The fiery horse with a speed of light, a cloud of dust, and a hearty Hio Silver, the Lone Ranger. With his faithful Indian companion, Tuttle, a daring and resourceful mass rider of the planes led the fight for law and order in the early western United States. Nowhere in the pages of history can one find a greater champion of justice. Return with us now to those thrilling days of yesteryear. From out of the past come the thundering hoof beats of the great horse Silver. The Lone Ranger rides again. The Apache drums have been echoing through the hills every night, and when Silver whinnied, the Lone Ranger and Tuttle immediately put out their small campfire. A moment later, they heard slow hoof beats heading through the woods toward their clearing. They led Silver and Scowd into the cover of the trees and then waited. Their guns ready. A single horseman rode into the clearing and dismounted beside the remains of their campfire. The Lone Ranger stepped forward. Up with your hands. Don't shoot. I'm only a tramp lose. Lost his way. I mean no harm. All right, Tuttle. But you are least your an Indian. I'm wearing a mask. Outlaws. No, you're wrong there.  Let's take a chance on the fire again, Tuttle. Silver will warn us if anyone else comes along. Ah, me fix it. A few minutes later, the campfire had been rebuilt, and Tuttle continued with his preparations for the evening meal. The Lone Ranger studied their visitor by the light of the flames.  I've seen your face before. It may be that we've met. Oh, I've seen your picture. Isn't your name O'Connell? Aren't you a colonel with a Confederate army? In the south, I'm still a colonel. I have a great respect for your courage and your ability. Oh, no. There you force courtesy to the breaking point. If you recognized me, it'd be impossible to respect me. Courage? Ability? How can you apply those words to the man who led O'Connell's charge? It's been compared to the charge of the 600 in the Valley of Death. A good comparison. O'Connell's massacre. Why couldn't I have died with a man who died all around me? You almost achieved the impossible, sir. Impossible from the beginning? No one blames you for worrying the charge. That was your general's fault. It was one of the few mistakes your general ever made. No one blames me. Not even the wives and mothers of those young men who died. I've had the misfortune of looking into their eyes. You're wrong, sir. You had to obey orders. To take the Valley at any cost. To drive back the Union forces at the Far Ridge. Did I have to obey that order? Couldn't I have shown real courage or refused? They say that when the leader of your first troop asked you if the charge would have been made, you were unable to answer him. You could only nod your head. I did nod my head and I spurred my horse forward. And I never gave the order to retreat. But Colonel, your men had the stuff heroes are made of. They wouldn't have wanted you to... Please, I've fought that battle over a thousand times. I'd rather not talk about it. Oh, I'm sorry, sir. Food ready, Colonel? In a minute. Which way are you heading? To the fort, my son Tom is with the nine. He used to be captain of Colonel during the war. Now it's sergeant, but he'll make his way up. I came out here to see him once more before... I'm actually war drummed. You'd better stay with us tonight, Colonel. There's less chance of running into a raiding party during the day. And Todd and I can show you the best trails. You make me wonder, sir. About what? You're obviously a gentleman. Why do you wear a mask? That's a long story. Perhaps I can guess a part of it. Perhaps. Can it be that far from being an outlaw, you're on the side of the law? And concealing your true identity helps you in your work? That's practically the whole story. Sir, I'm honored by this meeting. The following morning, the lone ranger, Toto and the Colonel, worked their way down from the Tangled Hills. The sun was high in the sky when they heard the Apache war whoops in the distance. How far away are they, Toto? Over next ridge to west. The Loramers. Colonel Lafrenovours has arranged a valour beyond that next ridge. You may have heard of him, John Loramer. He raiders the best horses in the west. You believe he's been attacked? Either that or the Indians are trying to run off some of his thoroughbred. And you're going to his assistance? Yes. Now all you have to do to get to the fort is follow this trail. And when it hits the valley, keep on traveling due south. I'd like to go with you, if I may. I can still shoot you though. Now you're welcome, Colonel. One, two, three, four! As they topped the ridge, they could see a large cloud of dust to the west and another a smaller cloud a mile or two behind. Directly below, a smoke was pouring from the ranch house. And half a dozen men were fighting to control the blaze. When the lone ranger and his companions reached level ground, the masked man led the way to John Loramer, who was standing under a cottonwood near the house. It's been a long time, mister, but I'm sure glad to see you. We heard the war cries from the other side of the ridge. We got here as fast as we could. Mary, my daughter. Mary was riding down by the creek when they attacked. They took her prisoner. They were apaches. Yes, about 20 of them. They were after your horses. Look, they got them all. How did they set fire to the house? Fire arrows. It's only the roof, no damage to speak of. It's practically out. You were sure your daughter was taken prisoner? We heard her scream. That was our first warning. Ten minutes later, it was all over. We saw Mary. They forced her to ride away with them. And you sent some men after them? No. I mean they're all here. No horses. But the Indians are being followed. We saw two clouds of dust just when we were up on the ridge. Soldiers. Sergeant O'Connell and his scouting party rode up 20 minutes after the Apache high-tailed it. Tom, this is the sergeant's father, John. Oh, well, howdy. Howdy do, sir. Your son's trying to cut them off before they reach the pass at the end of the valley. The apaches have too much of a start. Then they'll keep after them. How many men does the sergeant have? There are eight of them all together. Your son can use a few more guns, Colonel. He doesn't know me. Would you vouch for me? I certainly will. All right, let's go. Easy, easy. I promise you, John, we won't come back without your daughter. Thank you. Come on. The Colonel was riding a big raw bone chestnut with plenty of stamina and speed. The lone ranger and tato only had to restrain silver and scout slightly to allow him to keep up. When they reached the opening of the pass, they heard shooting. And a mile farther on, they found the soldier's horse's ground hitched. Here they dismounted. They stayed close to the rocky walls of the pass and made their way cautiously around the bend in the canyon. Just ahead, Sergeant O'Connell was firing from the cover of a big boulder. The other troopers had taken cover on the other side of the canyon and were blazing away at the far opening. Come! Hey! What are you doing here? We've just come from the Loramus Ranch. May I smell in an engine? Who are these men? They're friends, son. You can be sure of that. We're here to lend a hand. What's the situation? Most of the apache are holed up just ahead. No sign of the horses are married. They must have sent them on with a small guard. I keep down! Yeah. Get them careless. They can stop you here for a long time. I know that. But there's nothing to do but blast them out. A common old trail over ridge. One mile to south. That right? Can we make it with our horses? No. It too steep for troopers' horse. Can Silver and Scout make it? They will go on. What do you mean? They'll cross the ridge and follow the horses and the girl. But there are only two of them. You said there could only be a small guard. We'll try to catch up with them. All right. Go to it. We'll be coming after you as soon as we can get through here. Give it to them now! The lone reindeer and tato ran back to their horses, mounted and followed their back trail through the pass. Then tato led the way south to the trail up and over the ridge. It was a trail better suited to mountain goats than horses. But Silver and Scout never hesitated. And in half an hour they were on the far side of the ridge. Tato dismounted near a patch of soft ground. Easy, Scout. Easy, Fuller. Then drying horses this way. Book prints not deep. Then not go fast. They think they're safe. Well, that gives us a chance. Easy, Scout. Easy, Fuller. Silver understand we're following a trail. I'm going to give him his head. That good idea. This rough country. Him follow a trail better than Tato. All right. Go to it, boy.  Through the walkie-hills, Silver picked his way with skill and precision, and Scout raced easily at his side. Mile after mile, until suddenly, Silver threw up his head and slowed down. What is it, boy? Easy, easy. A moment later, Mary Lorimer rode into sight around a rocky outcropping. Her palomino was being urged to its greatest speed. But an Indian rode close behind her. His tomahawk raised above his head. There was no chance for the lone ranger to shoot. Mary was in his line of fire. But the sight of the masked man and Tato with their ready guns was enough to stop the Apache. He pulled up his Mustang, wheeled, and a moment later, he was gone. The girl was sobbing as she rode up to the lone ranger and his companion. Oh, my God! When Donald... We haven't seen you for nearly a year now. This moment when I thought... Oh, I can't tell you the relief.  Where'd you come from? How'd you get here? You weren't with the soldiers. We caught up with them at the pass. Donald Ike him over the ridge. But where are the horses? Just around his shoulder. There's a creek. They stopped to drink, and the renegades were having a hard time getting started again. I made a break, and one of them came after me. I thought it was all over. How many Apaches are with the horses? Only three. Wait here for us. Oh, no, don't. Don't risk your lives. Don't let them have the horses. They're too good for Chief, little dog. Stay here, Mary. One silver. The Apaches were still trying to drive the thoroughbreds across the creek when the lone ranger and Tato round at the rocky shoulder. They opened fire. Their first shots missed. The lone ranger wounded one of them on the shoulder. The Indian immediately pulled his mount around, thinking only of escape. His companions followed him, and the lone ranger let them go. It was only the work of a few minutes to round up the thoroughbreds and drive them back to the point where Mary was waiting. What are you going to do with these horses? You can't drive them back through the pass. It's closer to the fort than it is to your father's ranch now. Oh, don't I know it. But what's the matter with the fort? Oh, you want to go there? You look. Father, your patches from the pass. Here they come. Quick, Mary, this mouth. Get behind those rocks. We'd better make a run for them.  Your horse is too tired. Hurry. Go on, silver. Get the horses out of the way.  They've not seen us yet. They will soon. It looks to me as if the troopers are after them. They try to stop them until they catch up. Tato, open fire. The curtain falls on the first act of our lone ranger adventure. Before the next exciting scenes, please permit us to pause just a few moments. Now to continue. Silver led the Lorimer thoroughbreds toward a clump of trees near the cliff wall, but they were still in plain sight when the Apaches thundered up the trail. The Indians evidently had no intention of stopping for anything, and as the lone ranger and Tato opened fire, the reason became clear. The troopers were nearly on top of them, and the Indians were not returning their fire. Obviously, they were out of ammunition. When the lone ranger and Tato blocked the trail ahead, they raised their hands and shot at their commander. When the Apaches had been disarmed and their hands tied behind their backs, the sergeant conferred with the lone ranger. I should be getting back to the fortress as fast as I can. Well, that's where Mary wants to go. That's the safest place for the horses. Tato, it's called trail. You've got yourself a job. Let's go, man! The sky clouded over as they rode, and when darkness fell, it was inky black. There was nothing to do but let the horses pick their own trail. As they topped a wooded hill just below the long descent into Buffalo Basin, they pulled up. Then Tato went down the slope on foot. No campfires down there. That doesn't mean there aren't Indians. Lloyd, pass the word to those renegades. Not a sign. Right. You heard the sergeant. I'll put a bullet to the first one of you to let's out of here. You savvy? It seemed to be hours that they waited for Tato. It was actually less than one. He reappeared as silently as he had left. Well, Tato... They're plenty Indian in Bally.  We've got to cross the valley. You can circle it. It'll take hours. Better to lose a little time and not get to the fort at all. And sergeant, have you asked yourself why Little Dog is here? He's got plenty of nerves. So close to the fort? You mean he's going to attack it? Could be. Think how easily the tables could be turned if the troops were to ride through that lower pass at first light, just as the Indians were getting ready to move. Smash the hole? Yes. All right. We'll circle the valley. Colonel! What's the matter, Mary? It's the Colonel. He's lying down on the ground. His eyes are closed. What? Dad, what's the matter? Sergeant, there's a spot on his jacket. It's damned. Let me see. The chest wound. That must have happened back at the pass. Not to put bandage on. Plenty quick. There's only a flesh wound. He's lost a lot of blood. This changes things. He can't ride anymore. I can't leave him? You have to. But Mary, you're men and the prisoners. I don't know. I'll stay here with your father. The horses? Leave them here, too. Just get the troops back here by dawn. Dad. He's unconscious. We'll take good care of him, sergeant. I'm sure of that. All right. We'll get started. The sergeant waited until Toto had bandaged his father's chest. Then he rode off into the darkness with Mary, his men and the prisoners. The lone ranger and Toto began their lonely vigil by the side of the wounded colonel. A bitter cold wind sprang up, and although the colonel had been covered with blankets, Toto was worried. The blanket's not enough, Kimusabi. Him need fire. Can we move him somewhere where we can build one without being seen? Toto, pray to do that. Maybe two, three hour. It'd be all right. Not now. Well, we can't light one fire. The Indians would be up here in a second. But we could light a lot of them. Many fire? What would little dog think if he suddenly saw a dozen campfires up here on the ridge? Him think trooper soldiers camp here for night. Yes. And what would he do about it? He'd not do anything till dawn. Would he attack then? No. No. That not way little dog fight. Him let soldiers see few Indian in valley. Small camp. All other Indian hide behind butte, behind rock. There are plenty places in valley. Little dog wait for soldiers to come after few Indian. Then all Indians surround troop. That's the way I figure it too, Toto. Well, we'll build the fires. Let him think there's a full troop up here. We'll let him make his plan. But when morning come, can him see only us? The Colonel can be moved before then, Kenny. By morning we'll be gone. In the meantime, the Colonel will have the fire he needs. The lone ranger and Toto set a dozen campfires along the top of the ridge. They didn't light them one after another in a series, but first one, then another some distance away, then one next to the first, until all the fires were blazing high. It was only a few minutes later that the Colonel stirred for the first time. Then he sat pulled upright and stared around him. Easy, Colonel. Major. Easy. There's no need to cuddle me, Major. I'm not as tired as you think. I've just returned from the general. Yes, sir. We have our orders. We're to attack at dawn. Yes, sir. In that case, we'd better get some sleep. Eh? Sleep? Ah, blessed sleep that knits up the raveled sleeve of care. If only I didn't know what tomorrow would bring. You'll wake me shortly before dawn, Major. Of course, Colonel. Good night. Good night. You have fever. Yes, it's delirious. I suppose this ridge and these fires reminded him of the night before he led his famous charge. Ah, him to sleep now. To sleep. A chance to dream. Aye, there's the rub. There was no sleep with a lone ranger and tato that night. The hour before dawn came and they prepared to evacuate their patient. They saddled Silver, Scout, and the Colonel's horse. The chestnut was left standing beside his sleeping master as they rode away from the campfire to round up the thoroughbreds. This took nearly half an hour because they had to work in complete silence. There was a glimmer of light in the east as they rode back to the campfire. Both the Colonel and the chestnut were gone. They heard a ringing cry far down the slope. Tato, he thinks he's leading a charge. Indians hear him. They'll see him soon. Silver and Scout plunged down the slope in the band of thoroughbreds who had accepted Silver as their leader followed close behind. The floor of the valley was reached. Now Silver and Scout! It was getting lighter by the second now but a ground missed rows and swirled about them. The lone ranger and Tato flashed by a clump of boulders. The first shot rang out. Now the lone ranger and Tato had almost caught the hard-riding Colonel. Take the right side, Tato. Keep to his left. There was no need for more words between the masked man and his companion. To turn back now that the Indians had been alerted would be suicide. The only chance for survival was to reach the pass at the southern end of the basin. Tato knew every inch of the basin. The fitful breeze swept aside the mist every now and then and allowed him to pick out familiar landmarks and avoid the great clumps of rock where the Indians had taken cover. The lone ranger and Tato rode close to the Colonel now one on either side. The masked man studied the old soldier. His body was tense. His eyes were fixed straight ahead. The pistol in his right hand was raised above his shoulder as if he were carrying a sword. The Colonel was living his famous charge once more. His whole being was intent on redeeming his great defeat. He must reach his goal of the distant great Old Man called to victory. But his allies were slipping away not the lone ranger and Tato who rode close enough to hold him in his saddle at the first sign of weakening but the darkness and the mist it grew lighter and lighter and the mist was rising. A great beaut loomed ahead and the Indian behind you to the west of it they slanted away from the shear walls of the beaut and were nearly half a mile to the west when they passed it. Over a hundred Indians this was no cavalry charge but only three men followed by a band of horses. They leaped on their ponies and in spite of the range opened fire as they rode. Wait for the pass, Tato.   Come on. The Indians had the shorter distance to ride to reach the opening of the pass but their ponies could not match the speed of silver scout the chestnut and the free running thoroughbreds. It was clear the masked man and his companions would reach the pass first operating them the Indians were firing steadily the Lone Ranger held his fire until they were in range he studied the leaders hoping to recognize little dog and at last he picked him out he took deliberate aim and fired but he never saw the result of his shot because at that moment the Colonel cried out I can't make it man no one will help me he swayed in the saddle quickly the Lone Ranger grasped him around the waist and lifted him from the chest not for silver's back but even the great stallion could not maintain his speed carrying such a burden right for the ridge they take cover on the slope they changed their direction away from the pass straight toward the ridge they started up the slope 50, 100 feet the holding Indians were after them eager for the kills the Lone Ranger dismounted lifted the Colonel from the saddle and placed him on the ground behind a rock go on silver up the ridge go on scout Tahoe took cover beside the masked man as the crew prepared to fight to the inevitable finish then the climb ridge here and climb ridge to west got a bridge and get above us and all came a sudden they can't leave the Colonel they just have to hold out as long as we can only take a patchy few minutes to climb ridge but the renegades were never allowed those few minutes just as the sun rose above the eastern rim of the basin a bugle sounded in the distance a tide of blue poured out of the pass and into the basin the cavalry told us the Indians rode hard for the cover of the big beaut but soon realized they must fight in the open the battle was joined and as the Lone Ranger and Tahoe watched it the Colonel stirred Major Yes Colonel Did we make the ridge? Yes we did How many men did we lose? Not one sir you can rest easy Great victory That's right Colonel Great victory and it was a great victory the Lone Ranger single shot and wounded little dog without their leader the hatchies had no taste for a pitched battle with the odds even by noon every one of the renegades had surrendered the Colonel opened his eyes to find himself surrounded by the activity of a busy camp Tom and the regimental surgeon were kneeling beside him That's better Colonel you'll do now Tom you got back here in time Yes Dan I'll see that he gets some broth make him keep quiet until the ambulance arrives I will sir Tom I had the same old dream I was leading the charge again but this time everything turned out alright we reached our objective without a single casualty the reinforcements arrived on time I can't tell you how good it made me feel just to dream something like that It wasn't a dream Dan you did lead a charge all the way across the valley you brought the Indians out into the open and that made it easy for us when we got here but a dream no I'll tell you all about it when you get stronger but believe me this charge will wipe out every memory of the other one you see this time you had a great aid riding beside you Mary told me all about him the mask man this time dad this time you were riding with the lone ranger this is a feature of the lone ranger incorporated created by George W. Trendle produced by Trendle Campbell Enterprises directed by Charles D. Livingston and edited by Fran Stryker the part of the lone ranger is played


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In 2020, when the Nobel Prize for Chemistry was announced, millions around the world googled the term CRISPR, and likely their top hit was its Wikipedia article. In general, Wikipedia's science articles are the first thing that appears on search engine results, making it a central node in the transference of academic knowledge to the public. In this research, we propose that Wikipedia can play even a bigger role by providing a source of historical knowledge on its own right. This work is a product of a collaboration between Omer Ben Jacob, a journalist and philosopher of science, and myself, a biologist trained in the WECLA. We've been working on this for a few years now. Our first study showed how two Wikipedia articles on another Nobel-winning field, Thurcadian clocks, managed to accurately reflect the field over two decades updating as it underwent scientific revolutions. We then expanded to another case study, now a large-scale research about COVID, and we harnessed the power of bibliometrics on Wikipedia. And today, we want to share our latest study on CRISPR gene editing, which we also use for consolidating a large methodology on how to do this type of research in general. It can be found on bioarchive, and we hope to see it peer-reviewed very soon. In the meantime, we are also completing additional case studies on other cool topics. Now, the required philosophical theory here is that encyclopedias can be seen as a reflection of their time. So just like the first encyclopedia of Diderot encyclopedia reflected the technology, the culture, the worldview of the Enlightenment era, Wikipedia is a present-day reflection of modern human society. So if Wikipedia is indeed meeting its goal of representing the consensus on scientific knowledge, it raises the question whether this was also true historically. Can Wikipedia articles document shifts in science over time? To address this question, the CRISPR field is just perfect. Initially, it was a basic science finding. You can see here the entire article from its birth in 2005. Even the name CRISPR actually was given in 2002. Today, of course, it's a hot scientific topic. It won the Nobel Prize, and of course, it also has this social impact. It has its own movie on Netflix, and it became kind of a pop icon. And all this growth happened during the lifetime of Wikipedia. So how can we use Wikipedia to track this growth? Well, first things first, most intuitively, we have the view history function. This view is amazing because we can track changes made to a single line or the same section of text or the entire article in a resolution and convenience that's really difficult to imagine for comparing texts in traditional historical approaches. So here we can see, for example, the exact moment in 2013 as a section title changed from possible applications to applications. This here is the CRISPR gene editing revolution, what it received the Nobel Prize for. So in our work, we combine this type of qualitative reading with kind of like a more traditional historical approach with quantitative analysis. So we developed an automated tool that is free to use, it's found on our GitHub. And this tool can first sieve through Wikipedia's massive body of articles to identify a corpus of related articles. So we search for the term, for example, CRISPR. And we return only the articles on Wikipedia, which have the term either in their title or that title of one of their sections, which is expected to exclude articles with only minor or incidental use of the term. So here out of 720 mentions of CRISPR, we identify 51 significant articles. This tool also scraps Wikipedia's articles for their metadata, such as the date of creation, the article size, the references. And analyzing this data is then combined with in-depth reading of the revision history, like we showed before. This is called a thick description approach to contextualize the finding, the quantitative finding, and create a sort of archaeology of the articles. And now that we discard the less relevant articles, we can do this analysis in depth and a content-dependent work much more efficiently. For example, we can create a timeline that documents the growth of the field based on the date of birth of articles. So we can see, for example, CRISPR open in 2005. Then in 2012, articles were created for Jennifer Dowdna, one of the Nobel laureates, likely following the publication of her work regarding genome editing, which was also open that year. Gene Knockout existed prior to CRISPR, right? There were other methods. But if you dig deep into the edits, you see that only it was later edited to include CRISPR in a significant manner. So we also created an automated version for Wikiblay, where we can see how CRISPR permeates into new bodies of knowledge. Gene Knockout, as we saw, was present before CRISPR, but only after 2012 it was related to CRISPR, connected to CRISPR. Same goes for designer baby. An article existed as a theoretical entity and referred to CRISPR only as this became possible after the 2018 affair in China. Anti-CRISPR is a technology that's based on CRISPR, so it was already born with the term in it much later. This shows us how the historical dynamics of how CRISPR permeates into new fields and concepts. And of course, it's automated so we can compare timelines between different fields and see different models of growth. We can build networks and see how different connections were made over time. Here's a comparison of these timeline between CRISPR, the circadian clock, and the coronavirus. So as we said, our tool also scraps all the references and we can start doing bibliometrics across fields, comparing the important publications which were used when and where according to their type could be scientific publications or even websites. And the dream is that if we gather enough case studies, we can start to model different patterns of different fields. And we treat these Wikipedia articles kind of like living documents which allow us to perform content-dependent archaeology of knowledge in an yet unprecedented resolution and apply quantitative metrics to our analysis. I want to thank my collaborator, long-time friend, Omele Ben-Jacob. Of course, thank all our students and our collaborators, the LPI in Paris and Wikipedia workshop team for the stage and thank you for your attention.


Hello and welcome to this session in which we will discuss the federal unemployment tax act or known as FUTA. Now, you cannot talk about FUTA without discussing its sister or its daughter, SUTA. SUTA is the state unemployment tax act. Why are they related? Well, they are related because when you lose your job for a fault that's not your own, you'll be able to collect money from an insurance program, state insurance program for a period of time. Well, that state insurance program is called SUTA, but FUTA is what administers SUTA and we'll see what does that mean in a moment. But this is the basic idea. So when I get unemployed, where does that money come from? We'll talk about that. But before we start, I will need to remind you that if you are an accounting student or CPA candidate, I strongly suggest you check out my website, farhatlectures.com. I don't replace your CPA review course. I can be a useful addition, explaining the material differently. You can add 10 to 15 points to your CPA exam. Your risk is one month of subscription, your potential return. If you give me a try, pass on the CPA exam. And if not for anything, take a look at my website to find out how well your university is doing on the CPA exam. I do have resources for other college and universities as well. If you haven't connected with me on LinkedIn, please do so. Please like this recording, share it with others. It doesn't cost you anything. Connect with me on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and Reddit. So what is the Federal Unemployment Tax Act is all about? Well, each state, now we're going to go from federal to state. So notice that's why I said we have to talk about the state, is required to have an unemployment compensation program.  It's a social safety net. Now the federal government administered the program and this program started as part of the Social Security Act of 1935. So in a sense, it's also FICA is also part of the Social Security Act. So it's all part when the government was trying to get the country out of the Great Depression, trying to create those social net. Now the first thing you want to know about this program is employers. The company, employers means the company fund this program. The company pays into this program, not the employee.  But generally speaking, the employer, your company funded this program. So it doesn't come out of your paycheck. When would your employer have to fund this program? Well, as long as you're not a farm worker or a household worker, you are subject to FICA if the company either have one of the criteria is one of them paid wages of 1500 or more in any calendar quarter in the current or preceding year. Now, you know, you have to worry about, or you had one or more employees, okay, for at least some part of the day, one or more employees in any of the 20 or more different weeks, either in 2019 or 2020. The reason I'm specifying the years because I'm doing this recording in 2021, so it gives you an idea what we are discussing. But the point is this would apply to any future years. Now, how much would the employer have to pay? So what is the employer share? What's the employer expense? Well, here we go. The rate is 6.0%. Okay, this is the footer rate. This is the footer rate wages up to $7,000. Simply put, let's assume you get paid $2,000 a month to make it easy. We have January, February, March and April. So the first month you got paid $2,000 per month. The following month you got paid $2,000 per month. The third month you were paid $2,000 and in April you were paid $2,000. So notice what's going to happen. The first $2,000 you're subject to footer. Why? Because you did not reach $7,000. The next $2,000 you also are responsible for footer. The employer, when I say responsible, the employer is responsible for paying footer because the employee did not reach $7,000. March, the employee already paid $6,000. They still pay footer. In April, the employee got, they got paid $2,000. They paid the employee $2,000. $1,000 will be subject to footer of that $2,000 because this additional $1,000 will make a total of $7,000 and the other $1,000 will be footer free. And any future payment for this employee will not require the company to make any footer payment for the rest of the year. Now, if this individual switch companies, then the other company will start to pay footer again, but we're assuming with one company. Assuming you are working with one company. This is what we, what I mean by wages up to $7,000. So only the first $7,000 are subject to wages. And what's the rate? Six, 6%. But don't worry, we're going to change this rate in a moment. Let's assume the company pays their state rate. Remember, there is a footer rate and there's a suit rate, which is we don't care about the suit rate because the suit rate is different for each state. This is a state. Now, you pay the federal, you're supposed to pay the federal government 6%. But if you pay your suitor, which is your state unemployment rate, then if you do, if you do pay it on time, if you make your payment on time and you are considered to be in good standing, then guess what? The 6%, the federal government would say we're going to forgive you by 5.4. So simply put your net rate for footer is 0.6%. So this is your net rate for footer, 0.6%.  So in other words, if you are not in good standing, you are submitting your deposit late to the state government. Well, guess what? Then your credit is limited to 10% of the amount of deposit that would have been have given a credit. So simply put, if you don't make your payment to the state properly, then the federal government will not give you the full 5.4%. They're going to take away some of that. They're going to take 10% of the credit. Now, let's take a look at an example to see how this work. Adam Company has a state wages of 100,000 that are subject to SURA, but did not make timely deposit for SURA. So Adam is not in good standing with the state. Okay, what's going to happen is this. Adam will say, okay, my federal rate is 100,000 times 6%, that's 6,000. Then what's going to happen is this. I'm going to lose 90% of my rate. Well, my credit is 5.4%. This is what the federal government is going to give me. I'm going to be losing 9%. So I'm going to be keeping 90%. So let's find out what that rate is. So let's get the calculator. So if I take 5, well, let's do it percentage 0.5054 times 0.9. What's left is 4.86, 4.86%. So rather than getting a credit of 5.4, the federal government, it's going to give me a credit of 4.56. So less 90% of the credit, so 4,860. So what I'm going to pay for now is 1,100 and $1,140. This is what I'm going to have to pay for it. Now, that's just what I made my payment on time. If I made my payment on time, I'm going to only pay 600, which is 100,000 times 0.6. So this is 0.6, 0.006. This is 6%. So don't confuse 0.6 with 6%, okay? Don't confuse 0.6 with 6%, okay? So this is what I end up paying. I end up paying Adam Company because they're not in good standing. They end up paying 1,110. Now we can compute, if you want to go a little bit further, you can compute what was their, really what was the rate, what was their footer rate, what was their footer net rate, 1,140 divided by 100,000. They end up paying 1.14%. So the rate is 1.14%, which is if they paid on time, it would have been 0.6. It's very simple. You're not making your payment. The federal government, it's not going to be nice to you. If you're not making the payment to your state, and the state will tell the federal government, by the way. And anyway, on the form, they will ask you whether you are in good standing or not. And I used to do these forms. Again, just like I told you, I used to do a lot of 941 for FICA. FUDA is the same concept. Well, if you're doing 940, you have to do 941. If you're doing 941, you have to do 940. They're both. If you have a company that you are paying Social Security, you're going to have unemployment tax as well. So I used to be very familiar with those four. Let me make myself clear because I haven't completed those four over 10 years, but they're practically still the same, okay? FUDA are deposited quarterly with an authorized depository. If the tax is for a quarter, usually you put them in a bank account. Plus, undeposited taxes from the prior quarter exceeds $500. Then you can submit your payment on EFTPS. We looked at the EFTPS briefly in the prior recording. It's basically, it's a treasury website where you can make your payment. You can make the payment for FICA, SS, FICA SS, FICA Medicare federal, and you could also make your FUDA payment using the EFTPS. But you have to be very careful. You have to specify that you are paying for FUDA. The employer must record that the tax paid is for FUDA and indicate the quarter to which the payment applies. You have to tell the EFTPS. Otherwise, they will take your money and they will assume it's for your 941 for FICA. Okay, so you have to tell them exactly. When is the deposit due? The deposit is due no later than the last day of the month following the end of the quarter, following the end of the quarter. Now, let's take a look at an actual 944, which is an annual federal unemployment. So at the end of the year, you have to fill out the annual federal unemployment. There's a mistake here. We'll talk about it in a moment. Let's assume Boom Company, this is their address, had three employees who were paid the following amount during 2020. And we're going to see the amount. Assume that Boom pay state unemployment as entitled to the maximum credit of 5.4. It means they are in good standing. Therefore, their federal unemployment rate is 0.6. And this is the data that we are giving. Theodore was paid 3,000. Ursula was paid 28 and Vanessa 51. Now, the first thing we have to do, we have to add their total payments. That's what they're asking us first, calculate the total payments. The total payments, if I added them correctly, and I did add them correctly, they differ from what's on the form. So if we take, let me see, this is 31, 31, it's 82,000. So the total wages, this should be 82,000. Payment exempt from food, or there's no payment exempt from food now. If there's any fringe benefit, anything like this, we're going to assume nothing. Total payment made to each employee in access of 7,000. Now, we have to compute this line five. And this is not tricky. You have to know how to compute it. Remember, only the first 7,000 are subject to food. So simply put Theodore, the whole 3,000 is subject to food. Ursula, she was paid 28,000. Remember, of this amount, only 7,000 is subject to food. 21,000 is not subject to food. So those are payments made in access of 7,000. For Ursula, it's 21,000 for Ursula. For Vanessa, she was paid 51,000. We have to take out 7,000. 51 minus 7 is 44. Again, 44 for Vanessa, not subject to social security, to food. So 21 plus 44 equal to 65. And this is where this number 65 coming from. So you paid in total 82,000 in wages. 65,000 of those, 65,000 of those 82,000 are not subject to food, because they're in access of 7,000. So notice Theodore, because they were only paid 3,000. All Theodore's wages were subject to food. Now, subtotal line four, five, six, we only have number in line five, that's 65,000. Now, taxable food wages, we'll take the total minus 65, we'll give us 17. So those are the wages subject to food. We're going to multiply this by 0.006, which is the rate. And you have a bill of $102 for food. There's going to be no adjustments, total food adjustments. There's no adjustments. Your payment, a total food after adjustments is 102. And balance due, let's assume you made no deposits, balance due is 102. Therefore, you have to fill out a form. I believe it's called V940. You could send it or you can go to EFTPS and make the payment, make the payment. So this is basically how food work. Remember, it's no later than January 1st. This form is due, which is a month after year end. You remember, this is an annual federal unemployment form. This is just an informational form. Again, at the end of this recording, I strongly suggest you visit farhatlectures.com if you are an accounting students or CPA candidate, as I have material for many courses, not just this course. Also, if you're studying for your CPA exam, I don't replace your CPA review course. I can be an alternative explanation, a backup explanation. Study hard, good luck, and most importantly, stay safe.


Already, I will call the License and Hearing and Public Safety Committee to order at 4.34 p.m. on March 13, 2024. Roll call. Alder-LD is excused. Alder-Heidevent. Alder-Dekker. Alder-Rust is present. I think we all know each other, so I don't know you. Pat. Pledge of Allegiance. I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands, one nation, under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. I'm already looking for a motion to approve the minutes from February 28, 2020. So moved. Sorry. Any discussion on those minutes? All those in favor of approving? Aye. All those votes? Fair votes aye. I am number six. General Ordinance number 42-23-24. 3-4-24. In ordinance re-establishing the formally repealed sidewalk cafe regulations and making various changes and updates to subregulations as recommended by the city, clerk, and staff from the Department of Public Works. So basically we're reinstating the sidewalk cafe regulations. I think it was probably a little overkill to drop them. So they're back, but what we're dealing with is the fees are decreased from what there had been. There's a distinction between the initial application fee and the renewal fee because less administrative work needs to be done on their renewal. But other than that, it's basically similar regulations as what there was before. There had been an attempt to kind of shoehorn them into the encroachments ordinance that they're different. Any questions? So why did they drop it in the first place? Because I remember Corey Volk back in day when they were one of the first groups that met and did this. Is this the same ordinance that they drew up when? Yeah, it's basically the ordinance I wrote years ago, but it's been modified a few times over the years. But the main change, the reason it was dropped in the fall, I think, it didn't, you know, it wasn't my idea. But I think the thought was maybe it would be simpler if you include it with everything else, but it just, it doesn't work. Motion to approve? Second. All those in favor? Aye. All those opposed? Chair votes aye. That passes. And number seven resolution number 17-23-24. Resolution authorizing the purchasing agent to issue a purchase order for a 2024 Ford F-150 four-wheel drive pickup truck for the Sheboygan police department. Motion to approve. Second. Alrighty. I suspect they're not here because of the incident on the side. Right. I know the tenant Walsh did indicate he was hoping to be here now. Yeah, I don't know. All those in favor? Aye. All those opposed? Chair votes aye. That's approved. I am number eight, RO number 122-23-24. I see clerks in the legal license application for Rojo and Breweries LLC. We're recommending granting the application. Hopefully they'll be open quite a bit. Yeah, no problem. Why was this one separate? Why is this one coming through now? It's a new, it's a new owner. It's a new owner. Yeah. So yeah, he did sell. Okay. So hopefully a lot of things that imagine if they wanted to spend the money at mine, their attention would be to be open. So any other questions? Did anybody ever show the new owner of the history of what the other guy went through? So there's an example there that says, you know, this is what you really don't want to do because the law and license committee really doesn't care for that. Yeah. Did you guys even meet him when he came in or did he apply online? No, he came in a couple times. He's a local owner. He's a local guy. You know, I would have to check. I'm not sure. So I looked at the application. It's a guy, I think it's actually probably one of the former owners, former neighbors, because the former owner lived in the 300 block of Huron and this guy lives 400 block of Huron. He used to work for one of the insulation companies, Alpine, and then he went from there and it looks like he went from there to owning his own installation company. I forget the name of it, but that's who he's worked for before. It doesn't indicate that he's got any previous experience in this field, but obviously he saved up a lot of money to buy the bar. So I hope it's a wise investment. Motion to approve? Second. All those in favor? Aye. Aye. All those opposed? Chair votes aye. As approved. Next meeting date will be March 27th, 2024. Can we adjourn? Second. All those in favor? Aye. Chair votes aye. We are adjourned at 440.


Hello people of the internet, my name is Johnny and welcome back to some more FNAF Security Breach.  So I've got the camera, I'm about to get the FAS blaster, and then I gotta go Dismantle Chica, upgrade Freddy, and then I'm told you get an ending once you have all the upgrades and you go into an elevator in Roxy's Raceway. So let me get caught up and then I'll meet you at the Raceway. Is it even worth getting all the rewards, all the prizes? I'm just gonna have to get them again anyway.   Alright, now let's go up to Bonnie Bowl to get the Monty Mix and then...  Still, why do you do this? Well done, rich-looking spiffy. Let's go Freddy! Ah, shoot, I forgot about this. Let's go! Activating safety protocol. Freddy, let's go!  It was Chica's, please be honest, when did you get it? Blah, blah, blah, I killed Chica. Alright, Freddy, we have to go to Roxy's Raceway and find an elevator, I think. I don't know, that's all I was told. There's an elevator in Roxy's Raceway and you can go down there once you have all the upgrades. So... Freddy, where are you? There you are dude. What, were you just like chilling on the couch? What? Come on. Nowhere?  So, probably shouldn't be driving, but it might be fun. Alrighty then, Roxy's Raceway. Looking for an elevator. Maybe I can find out near the information center. Ah! That's great, I really don't care. Ah, shoot. Ah, helpy. Alright, what the heck is this talking about? Hide the mix, safety check. Hi. Roxy never misses a race, she must be frying her circuits waiting for the Raceway to reopen. Every time there is a test run on the track, she gets in the way. If she keeps getting in the way, the track will never get fixed. Didn't I go down here? I swear I did. There was nothing down here. Oh wait, no, there was a gate, right? Yeah, yeah, yeah. Uh, you can't get in there though. Uh huh. How do I, uh... Hey Freddy, Jesus Christ! Well, that's one way to do it. Vader does not appear to follow any safety protocols. I do not think it can survive more than one trip. Oh, can you come with me then? Freddy, I'm scared, uh... Are you sure? Hazard pay. Oh, God, Freddy. Even the music is distorted. Oh, Jesus. Freddy, no, no, Freddy, you can't leave. It's already going down, you said...  Oh, generator. Ooh, pretty lights. Oh, I don't like, why there's so many? Is that a Freddy? I can't tell. No. Oh, that's you, right? Wait, come here. Yeah, that's a glam rock Freddy. Uh, okay. What the heck?  I don't think they're active though. Good, dude, I can't see anything.  Are you kidding me?  Pizza place, that's... Five nights, six.  Yeah, pizza place was at the end of pizza simulator. Yes, this is pizza sim!  What is going on? Can't go in there. Dude, are you kidding me? Alright, that goes down. What the heck is this, dude? Are you kidding me? Why is the Mega Pizza Plex built on the FNAF 6 location? I can't go anywhere. Dude. This is crazy. Alright, only place I can go is down. I know what this is. What? I do not want to. Am I stuck? I have changed. My friends are here. You're what? Your friends are here. Freddy, I don't know if I like that. Oh! No. No. Are you kidding me? Are you kidding me? Oh, thank Christ.  Oh my God. Oh my God. Okay. Okay. All right. Jesus. Okay. Okay. Okay. Dude, I thought it was going to send me all the way back. I'm so happy it saved. Though, still concerning why this is here. And who? Fun time? That looks like a fun time, Freddy. But... Oh, hi. Fun time, Freddy is a... What's his face? Molten Freddy. Let's try going down there with Freddy then. Since he says they're his friends. So...  Whoa, whoa, whoa. Whoa. Here's the tentacle monster. Bonnie. Molten Freddy. Who's that? Chica?  This is a cutscene. Oh! Oh, we fell. And now we're in... place. I'm assuming this is the vent. I... Oh, yeah! Of course he's back. Why would he not be? Huh. He always comes back. And he is upsetty spaghetti. Molten Freddy. Spaghetti. Are you good, Freddy? I can't... I can't do anything. Oh! Freddy? Are you good, dude? Eh? What's this? Push. Push. Just push all the buttons.  I'm so confused. Oh wait. Let's maybe open this. Uh... I don't know what this does. Oh my god, I'm so confused.  He always comes back. Okay, can't do anything over here. I'm busy! How do I know where he is, though? Oh, oh, that's Freddy. Okay. Oh. Oh, okay. There he is. Uh, stop. Oh, okay. Okay. Bro, you sound like an actual five-year-old.  Okay, so... he's going to appear on... the cameras. It's who? Where's Chica? Oh, here. I can wait a bit. She's not here for a while. Hi, Chica. Oh my god. Okay. So... Uh... Burn you? That's not doing anything. Okay, but he's leaving now. And so is Chica. I am so... utterly confused. Okay, he's in here. Stop, stop, stop, stop. Okay. So we get rid of him. It's Roxy. Where? The doors will not open. What do you mean, fricking hide? Where? This is not going to work. Oh god. Dude, dude, dude, dude, dude. You don't see me? I think she sees me. Oh. Ayo. Ayo. So is that like... brand new Molten Spaghetti, Molten Freddy? And this is brand new...  This is a very interesting design. I kind of like it. Though I haven't seen it in full yet. But he looks very menacing. And I do... I do like this... section of the game. Alright, see ya. Oh shoot, Freddy. Oh no, Freddy. This is an interesting mechanic. Burning... Springtrap. What's his face? Hello? That door's open. Where can I hide? Inside of... Freddy? It's Roxy. What do I do? The doors will not hold her. Hide! Alright, let's try hiding in Freddy. Roxane! Why are you so glum, chum? You jerk! Why would you do this? Can you leave? Okay, yes, sure. I feel like this is here for... a reason. Just a random arcade machine. There's probably a lot more to this ending than just fighting... off the animatronics. And Afton, of course. It's Roxy! What do I do? The doors will not hold her. Hide! I don't get where I'm supposed to hide. Dude, why do you get kicked out? Like, that's so dumb.  Alright, she's leaving. Whoa, whoa, whoa! Please go away. Oh, she's leaving. Well, okay. That was easy. Enough. Alright. See you, Roxane. No. No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no. Was that Afton? That must have been. Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa! Oh, shoot. Okay. What? Come on, really? Pretty kicks me out. Why does he kick me out? He's not being attacked. That's so weird. Is that what you have to do? Come on. You should have explained that better. Dude, really? Alright, well, to get rid of Roxane if you're having a bit of trouble, you have to get inside Freddy when he's not glitching out. That's Chica. And you have to use Chica's, like, voice box screaming mechanic thingy. Die, Afton. Again and again and again until you, like, for the love of God never come back. Who's in the vents? That must be, like, Monty, right? Yeah, I think it's Monty.  Uh, he must be in this one, right? Yes. Open this, I think. Yes. Anyone at the doors? No smiley face. Alright, he's here. Omnisutrone. Alright. Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa!  That's normal! Uh, Mr. Tentacle. Monster. Molten Freddy, probably. Please go away. Oh, my God. You're only slightly terrifying. Jeez, how many are there? Oh, my God, Freddy. He must be at the other one. Yup. Dodge and weave tentacles. Oh, come on. I'm not seeing anybody come around now. Hi. Hello. How are you, Mr. Afton friend? Ooh, I found some. Hi, Freddy.  Alright, he's leaving. Awesome. I love that. Oh, it's the other one. Oh, it's this one. You're okay, Freddy. You're a-okay. It's a lot easier when it's only Afton, you know? It's like FNAF 3. You doing good? Hi, Freddy. Yes, yes, I know. Alright, so I think... Did he go to this one? Oh, yes, he did.  I got you. Freddy, get out of there. Oh, go. Ooh! Cut scene? Did we do it? I'm assuming we did it. That's right, get out of there. Why did... Molten Freddy, I think, attack Afton? That seems weird. That seems like a weird detail. Okay. Yeah, sure. But like, why? You know? Like, what does that... What does that mean? So, Molten Freddy, which I'm assuming, because that's like the only character it can be, is alive. Maybe killed Afton, who's also alive. Pizza Sim is still here, I guess. They're still alive, I guess. I don't know what this ending means. Like, I don't think he killed Afton. Seems like he just pulled him up somewhere. So I don't know. Oh, okay. No, wait a second. I can't go back, though. Oh, yes, I can. Oh, let's go. Brand new save. Wait. Wait, is this just my save from now on? Are you kidding? Wait, that's so bad. Dude, are you kidding me? So, let me get this straight. It auto-saves after you go down. You're kidding. Really?    So the one time it auto-saves after 6am is literally an area where you can't get back up to the rest of the game. Alright, well that's where I'm going to leave it for now. There should be a thing where after the boss fight, it lets you take this elevator back up. I know it says it can only do one trip, but like, for the benefit of the player, come on, stair wall. Or just, I don't know, maybe add in saving after 6am. I feel like that's not too much of an ask. Anyways, that was the Afton ending in security breach. I think there's still a few more endings in secrets that we have to get still. So we're still not done just yet with the game. So next episode I'll figure out what ending we're supposed to get next, and then we'll take it from there. Thank you so much for watching and I'll see you all on the flip side. Goodbye.


What's up everybody, Jason here for jaspyscasebreak.com. We're giving away seven free spots in this 2023 Panini Luminance football break. This is a six box half case break, Pagasian's number two. And again guys, there's a little typo right here of course. I just fixed it for the next ones. Should be saying seven free spots in this break before the break starts. Top seven get a spot in each one. So again guys, obviously this product is brand new, just released yesterday. Three autographs, one memorabilia, five parallels, four inserts, 12 rookies. So always some fun stuff doing this Luminance. So this dice roll here we're gonna roll it and it is a one and a two three times. We're gonna randomize the 25 names. Top seven get a free spot. We're gonna paste in the seven to make total of 32. Then we'll randomize the names and the teams with the same dice roll and we'll see what you guys match up with guys. So here we go. Three times, top seven get a free spot. One, two, three. Boom, three, three. Top seven is Greg, Jeremy, Bennett, Nicole, Douglas, Matt and Douglas. There you go, so we're gonna paste in your names here now. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven. So there you go. Three times now. One, two, three. Reno, down to Bennett. Three times here. One, two, three. Rams down to the Texans. All right, we're gonna do the Rams.  There you go, guys. You guys wanna make any trades, guys? All right, I'm assuming also too, this is just like the legacy and stuff like that, so I'd assume that there's no official NFL checklist. I mean, there should be some with the logos on there. They usually do make it kind of hybrid-ish, but there'll be times, of course, they'll have the collegiate team in there, I'd assume. Unless they made it all NFL, maybe they did make it all NFL. I don't actually see any actual college ones. Oh, maybe they did make it all NFL, nice. Even better. All right, well, let's just close the trade window then, guys. So this is gonna be the second half of the case. Joe did the first half yesterday. All right, so obviously, six bucks, I'm not sure if he wrote on them, I don't think so. Yeah, he did actually. Wrote twos on them, so that you guys know right there. So in the same case, my boy Jalen Hurts on the cover. You have four hits, guys, per box. Here we go. Very nice photography and luminance. All right, I already see some points coming up. So behind Josh Jacobs at about 100 is 250 points. We got a Jamar Chase, unforgettable. Roll the sleeve on that. And I'm gonna turn it around so I don't wanna show the code. But depending on how many we get, I'll probably just do it all in one line like we usually do. Josh Jacobs out of 100, so that'll replace an auto. Got an insert here, though. Duonte Adams for Steve. There's Anthony Richardson, like I said, it does have the NFL logo's on it now, so it makes it even easier. So Bryce Young. And then Joe Burr to 250 with a Justin Shorter for the bills. Number to 350. It's bills, it's Douglas. I've got Josh Jacobs and Bo Jackson with a nice Malik Willis out of 100. And then we have a Devin, a Shan with the out of 100, unforgettable Jamar Chase. Our last one should have an auto here. Ooh, John and Taylor out of 25. We got a dynamic CJ Strout with the Houston logo there. And behind that is a Carolina Panther. Nice Jonathan Mingo. That is a red ink, not number. Nice one out for the Panthers. Carolina Panthers, that's Douglas. And also two guys just in case. I'll show you guys the list one more time. To 100 for the Cardinals. And then you have a unforgettable there, Justin Fields. Now we got Deuce Vaughn in another 250 points with a engaged Aidan Hutchinson. Deuce Vaughn to 200 as well. Relic should be in this one. TJ Hawkinson, Relic there for the Minnesota Vikings. Went to Bennett, nice Hendon Hooker to 100. With a DeMonte Adams to 100. I really do like these base cards that are numbered really, really pop out. Raiders with the second one to Hendon Hooker with the line. Then Tua Tugger by Loa. Last one here guys should have an auto here as well. Lamar Jackson to 35. And Pat Fryermuth, look at that, numbers game. On card too. With acetate, Pittsburgh Steelers. Greg with that one.  After this box here, halfway through. Luminance has looked pretty nice though, I will say guys, looks pretty solid. All right actually guys, I know this configuration, we were doing seven free spots, $64.99. Looks like now Nick changed it up a little bit. Basically giving away less spots, but now the price point is only $49.99. So pretty nice little discount there, $15 off per spot. So you guys want to, you guys want to do that guys. It could end up almost being the same, but I kind of like that now it's a lot cheaper though, per spot. You save a little bit there. Okay here we go guys. All right we got Mack Jones to 150. And a Anthony Richardson, dynamic. Actually this one didn't have a hit. This one looks really thick, this one might have two hits actually. But let's see, that one looks like it might have two hits, so it might have the extra hit in there. We have out of 250 Aaron Donald. And then Christian Watson, nice autograph there to 150. Here we have Packers, that's going to Douglas. And then Unforgettable there, Trevor Lawrence. Really sharp looking car right there. Look at that, Will Leviss out of 25. But they Christian Gonzales, nice to 100. Proved up right there, one of the Patriots. Dan Green with that one. Hopefully this one has the extra hit because it seems like it does. Yeah, Erlach, whoa, what is, oh wow, the animations look so sharp. I don't know how often you get those, but man that's a beautiful looking car. Erlacher. And then animations Christian McCaffrey. Man who's in this set list, man? I want to buy one of these animations. So there's these and then one of ones, and there's only 20 cards. Nice, this is a Jalen Hertz animation. Oh definitely, I want to buy one of these cards. There you go, nice one there for the 49ers. A-A-Ron, sick looking car. This is Luminance Football, Ranoutines number two. All right, then it looks like this one, oh I guess for, I don't know if we were shorted here because we did get the animations, but basically didn't get one out of them. 86 out of 200, Magintosh. And then Darno Washington to 175 with a third number of the car. Damn, it's a lot of Deander Hopkins. I really do love those animations though. It looks so sick. Don't have to get a Jalen Hertz like that. So there's Kenneth Walker, Fields, Burrow, Mahomes, Allen, Hertz, T-Law, Russell Wilson, Aaron Rodgers, Derek Henry, Delvin Cook. You got Christian McCaffrey, Jonathan Taylor, Cooper Cup, Jefferson, Chase, Debo Samuel, Kelsey Parsons-Watt. And it looks like animations are a fully animated style, provides one new short print set to chase. So it's a short print. Don't know how short print it is though, but it's a short print. Jonathan Mingo to 150, and Sam Clifford for the Green Bay Packers with a modern same round. Maurice Jones Drew Relic, Christian Kirk to 25. We have a Joy Porter Junior to 200 for the Steelers. And then we have a Engaged Trayvon Walker. All right, we got a Deshaun Watson to 250. And for the Rams, Zach Evans to 350. Unforgettable CD-Lam. Browns, that Deshaun Watson. Rams would be a Reno. We got Tyree Wilson to 75 and another 250 points. And wow, look at this other insert here. First one I've seen. Fusion. Beautiful, beautiful looking card there. Breeze Hall. Let's see, Fusion might be a new parallel maybe. Two boxes left guys. Tucker Kraft for Green Bay to 175. Then we got Zay Flowers to 350. Baltimore Ravens, I think closer. Kurt Warner, nice patch there to 25. We got Kenny Mackey to 75 and Cedric Tillman to 175. Two more, and then we got one more box test. La Porta to 200, and Zach Evans autograph again. This time to 25 for the Rams. The eight and a half just gonna engage. Last one here, and then one more box test. Good luck. Got a Justin Jarvison to 250. And then a Dante Banks to 100 for the Giants. Rookie there out of Maryland. And then a straight Savage. Last box guys, so like I said, we did repulse some luminance. A little slightly price difference change, so instead of giving away seven spots, that's 64 spot. We'll only give away now two spots when we lower the price to 49. So probably math loss could be a better deal. We got a Brian Branch to 200. And nice Jackson Smith, Najegba out of 25. Seahawks with that one, Brian Kay, that's a solid error there, buddy. And then we have an unforgettable Devonte Smith. Very nice catch right there in that game against Washington early in the season. All right, let's go over here. All right, Jamar Chase, Relic, Chris Godwin, and then Saquon Bargid 100. And look at this fusion, a little Jalen Hertz. All right, we got Stinson Bennett to 175 for the Rams. And another Christian Watson Otto, this time to 25. You can be Packers Douglas, 150, Justin Fields, and Tank Bigsby, nice purple. You're one Otto's, Jaguar's, by Jeremy Muller. Nice, Mike, you looked it up, it hurts like 150 bucks. Hell yeah. I'll wait for it to drop a little bit. So it just came out yesterday, so I feel like people are gonna be a little too pricey right now, but that's solid. All right, guys, well there you go, Bigsby. Some nice Otto's there, a couple nice inserts. Jackson Smith, Najegba. All right, got one point, there's animation that's sick. Two points, and I believe it was three total. We'll just group them up all in one, winner take all, name on top. But yeah, this animation card was really, really sick. And it took a thicker card stock too, so it's really nice. It looked nice enough PSA Slab too. So appreciate you guys, let's switch scenes really quick, and again, like I said, we'll randomize all the names. And name at number one gets it, guys. Roll, full 12, of course. 12 times, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, 10, 11, 12. 12 times, 12, 12, there you go. Kaya, you're gonna get the 350 points. Last Bob Mojo as well. I appreciate you guys, another one's in the store, like I said, we're gonna run it back at some point.


Live from Las Vegas, it's theCUBE. Covering NetApp Insight 2018, brought to you by NetApp. Welcome back to theCUBE's continuing coverage of NetApp Insight 2018 from the Mandalay Bay in Las Vegas. I'm Lisa Martin with Stu Miniman and we're welcoming back to theCUBE one of our alumni Jennifer Meyers, Senior Director of Cloud Product Marketing at NetApp and welcoming to theCUBE Alok Arora, Senior Director of Cloud Data Services and the product owner for NetApp Cloud Advisor, which we'll talk about today. So guys, the keynote this morning, one of the things that George Curie and your CEO who's going to be on the program, I think next with Stu and me, talked about the four pillars of digital transformation and one of them was hybrid and multi-cloud is now the de facto architecture. Jennifer, from a product marketing standpoint, how is NetApp engaging with your customers, both your install-based enterprise customers and engaging with new customers to help them evolve a successful multi-cloud strategy? Well, what's funny about that is it's not really even up to us, it's up to the customer and where they're at today, meeting them there and then taking them kind of to that destination that's interesting or important for them. And what we know today is not only are customers in the cloud because they want to be close to innovation, that's one of our big themes is inspiring innovation with the cloud, but they've got their hands in multiple clouds and studies show that at least 80 to 81% of customers are doing multi-cloud with two or more public clouds and I think that's really interesting. I think that in some cases it's because their end users or their customers have chosen a cloud that they want to go with and so they're trying to service those needs where they exist, but also maybe they realize that they want to subscribe or consume services in one cloud versus what's available in another cloud and so it's not our job really to tell them where to go, it's to make sure that we've got a consistent seamless amount of services to give these customers to consume wherever they may be in whichever public cloud. Well, I like what you said, meeting them where they are because I think in some ways we're giving customers a little bit of credit that this was actually planned full as to how they got to where they are. You know, I'm sure if we took that 81% that say they know they're multi-cloud, if we go with the other 19%, most of them are probably multi-cloud and just don't realize it because just like we had 19 the old day, I have an application, a business unit or somebody drives something and oh my gosh, that's how we ended up with silos and we ended up breaking those things apart. Or shadow IT, right? You've got a lot of developers that know exactly what tools they want. So we had a good discussion with Anthony Lai and Tad Brockway talking about Azure and some unique functionality that NetApp's looking to drive into that partnership with Microsoft. Wonder if we could step back, if you can help us understand kind of the cloud portfolio of NetApp, you know, people that just know NetApp as oh, that's that Filer company that I've probably got a lot of products from. The multi-cloud has been evolving for quite a few years now so I want to help understand the breadth and depth of the offering. That's right and I think, you know, we always think about it almost like a four layer stack in terms of our strategy and what we're doing to bring more of these innovative data services to our install base to your point, but also our NetNew buyers, folks that are coming to us through Microsoft Azure or Google Cloud or AWS and so it really does start with our legacy and our foundation of, in this case, cloud storage and the data services or the advanced data management that's built upon those storage protocols, so of course it's NFS and SMB, but when you think about being able to offer that and compliment what's available in the public clouds today because that's why they've chosen to partner with NetApp, on top of that we are delivering advanced services in those public clouds that have never been available before, things like automatic snapshots or rapid cloning and backup and tiering and I think it's really important because what it does is it extends our customers' experience from on-prem into the public cloud without having to sacrifice a thing. Yeah, look, it's a tough thing that customers are trying to figure out. When I look at it and talk to customers, they've got an application portfolio, what are they modernizing, what are they starting from fresh and then they've got all the other stuff that they have. How's NetApp helping them out? Yeah, absolutely, I think that's a great point. So you talked about the offerings that we have with multi-cloud and that creates me all the options for future state architecture I can build there. However, in order to understand how do I get there, I need to understand where I am today, right? So we start looking at your current state footprint. We look at our customers' current state footprint, understand how it is architected, how it is designed, how it is serving up the applications because it can be really a tedious job to get started, to get to the cloud and building the roadmap. So what Cloud Advisor does is it leverages active IQ data to get that insight for us. And we're leveraging data science, machine learning to give them a guidance as to how they can get there, what should be their migration approach, how should they build the transition strategy because at a lot of times they would call the consultants to help with the transition strategy. At the end they get a power point which is not very actionable. We started this grounds up, we understand their detail, you know how the stuff, the bits and bytes are organized so that we start giving them an actionable strategy they can execute upon. So that's really Cloud Advisor geared for accelerating the journey to the cloud that our customer should be taking to. How are you guys helping customers to start embracing emerging technologies, IoT devices? We had Ducati on this morning, a MotoGP bike is basically an IoT device. But in terms of, you know Jennifer, you talked about this in a look, you just reinforced it. You are basically co-developing in partnership with your customers. It's about helping them understand where they are, what they can do today. How are some of the services helping them to be able to harness the power of AI, say for example, to work with the data authority to use that data for actionable business insight and outcomes. Yeah, it's interesting you talk about the IoT. I think NetApp saw that 20 years ago. ASAP is our original IoT. That is where we get billions of data points from our customers, controllers, millions of controllers worldwide. And we build on that metadata and we apply the artificial intelligence in that. We actually start looking at classifying their applications so that if they have a strategy driven by the application, as you were saying, hey, there is a directive from a BU from an agility point of view, we want to take these applications in the cloud. How do you figure out what application? Where does the data live? How does it govern? We figure that out by that IoT data, by that artificial intelligence and also making sure that these applications, no workloads are left behind because applications can be complicated. They talk to each other. So when you start thinking about taking one part of the application, you also want to make sure the other parts that make that application whole also go to the cloud. And that is where we're leveraging artificial intelligence to cluster these applications and recommending the customers that, hey, don't leave these workloads behind because otherwise you're going to have a failed strategy. So we want them upfront to make sure they're successful when they start making executions. I think another piece of that too is just the fact that for many years we've had workloads just trapped on prem. They haven't had a place to go into the public cloud without a ton of refactoring or re-architecting, right? You'd have to rewrite them for object or you'd have to do a lot of manual labor and things just to make it happen. And in most cases, it hasn't been worth it. And so when you looked at the fact that about 80% of on-prem files were in NFSB3 protocol, there wasn't really a place in the public cloud to match that. So by even just delivering cloud volume service for Google Cloud and AWS or Azure NetApp Files, which is the version for Azure, we're able to give customers a way to free up that trapped set of workloads, put those into the public cloud so that it then can be available to all of those advanced services that live on those public clouds to do things like big data analytics or to do developing applications and services of their own and for their own benefit. Yeah, I think that's a great point because- He's so excited. Sorry. Yeah. Because when you start looking at building your strategy, you want to have a confidence in your strategy. Right. So with your protocols and all that discovery, we also not only give you the option that NetApp offers, but show you what are the other options you have within hyperscalers and how would your workloads perform with NetApp technology so you can move with confidence. Right. So that's the good part about Cloud Advisor to make sure that you moving with confidence not just with a blind spot with you. One of the other transitions we've been watching is really the ascendancy of the developer in DevOps. And I've talked to the SolidFire team for many years. I see them at some of the shows that we've been covering. In the keynote this morning, George Kurian said that Kubernetes and Istio are the multi-cloud control plane. Jennifer, I'm wondering if you can help explain the StackPoint Cloud acquisition. Because some people that might not have the context about what NetApp and SolidFire, even before the acquisition we're doing, are being like, wait, I don't understand. Kubernetes is something that Google and Red Hat and others are doing. Why is NetApp talking about Kubernetes? Why is NetApp talking about Kubernetes? And we even learned what the abbreviation for it was. KDS. Absolutely. It's all about concatenating long words together. So it's really interesting because when I talked about that four layer strategy, right? The third layer, so it's cloud storage at the bottom. Then it's the advanced capabilities and data management above that. But the one there next is orchestration and integration. And there's really a few things that live in there. Our cloud orchestration sort of technology is really what we got from our QStack acquisition. Our teams in Iceland and what they've been able to do, largely to underpin a lot of what we've seen with cloud volume service today. But certainly right in there is NetApp Kubernetes service, which as you now know, is from our StackPoint intellectual property. And so back on September 18th when we announced this acquisition, it was really to kind of give our developers and our DevOps folks a way to finally start solving for some of that data gravity that I think we've been paroled by over the last few years. And what we now know as Kubernetes is the operating system of the clouds. It is the clear winner of container orchestration among things, and so it made a lot of sense to pair that kind of multi-cloud orchestration, again given our strategy to be where our customers want to be, with some of our cloud orchestration technology from our QStack acquisition, and make sure that with Trident and some of the ways that we're able to deliver finally persistent storage to those containers, I mean this is like a match made in heaven. We're going to give people the way to make sure that they know that containers are ephemeral and data is not. So let's help them do kind of all the things that they want to do in the clouds that they want to do them. I think I read online that was the StackPoint cloud acquisition based on after actually NetApp used it internally? Yes. Tell us a little bit more about that because I think the NetApp on NetApp story is probably something that could be leveraged your marketer as a differentiator when customers have so much choice. Well and I feel like it's a story that every vendor should be forced to tell if you're not willing to use your own IP and technology what is that saying to your customers? So it is true and a lot of our developer teams if you've heard of Yonsey Stephenson and Anthony Lies team, that is how this sort of came about as we were looking for a way to sort of do it ourselves. And we thought man through all this investigation there's something here. There's something that we shouldn't hold to ourselves and we should share with the rest of the world. And so at one point we need to get those guys on with you as well so they can tell a little bit more about their story. So, proof is always in the pudding. Can you give us an example of one of your favorite customer stories? We'll start with you Alok, who have really embraced the Cloud, first of all helped you develop the optimal Cloud services on our really achieving this big business benefits with the Cloud services NetApp is developing. Yeah so several of the customers as we talked to and especially for Cloud Advisor and as we were looking at their journey how they were starting to think about how much money they were spending upfront to figure out a strategy. They had a strategy driven by a data center that was where the lease was coming up and so they had to plan to evacuate the data center into the Cloud. From there they need to figure out what applications they're running there. Obviously the virtualization also was there so that had to be configured in the Cloud. So we started thinking about in that use case that we need to provide these triggers and strategy points to our customers. At the same time the other shift that we saw was that these guys were not just talking among the infrastructure teams, they had to talk to the application owners and they had to have conversations with CFOs to talk about the economics of the Cloud. So we made sure that when we build this that give them the tools that enable them to talk to various stakeholders. Give them the application footprint that is running there. Give them the economics. What it is going to cost to run these applications and workloads that they identify to when they, in the Cloud. So give them the data point that they can go and talk to their CFO. So with that, really start shaping a product that will meet their needs and meet the needs of other our customers. Jennifer, favorite customer example? Oh, it's easy this week because it's all about Wushi Next Code and I don't know if you've picked up on any of their story because we've plastered it around our conference this week because we're so proud of not only what they're doing as a mission, which is very impressive in terms of genomic sequencing and the scale at which they're doing it. But the fact that they've based their foundation now on NetApp Cloud Volume Service is huge. And really what they came to us and said is look, we are trying to sequence all of these genomes in parallel and our benchmark is really to look at about 100,000 individuals at once. When they were trying to do that on their own using their own self-managed storage in the Cloud they could never complete it. It would either fail or they would have some sort of a problem where they just couldn't get it to work. And with NetApp Cloud Volume Service they were able to complete it in about 45 minutes. And so what they're finding is again with this extreme performance with the ability to scale and most importantly to tie it back to our discussion it's multi-cloud. They themselves are multi-cloud because of their big pharma and hospitals that they serve. They have customers in every one of those public clouds and so we are able to help them wherever they need us to be. And that's very exciting. It's also one of those great examples that everybody understands genomic sequencing related to healthcare, disease predictions and things like that. So it's a story that resonates well. But something that you just said sort of reminded me of one of the four principles that George Curian talked about this morning and speed is the new scale. And this sounds like a customer who's achieving that in spades. Well it's so fun because I think for a long time we've been really fast on-prem and I think people have just sort of come to expect a certain level of it's good enough in the public cloud. And what we're showing them in droves again on AWS GCP or with Azure is that you should expect more. Particularly for high performance computing workloads or things that you really just if you're moving your SAP workloads to the cloud and speed is there is no option. It has to be fast. We are showing people now possibilities that they didn't ever dream of before because of this extreme performance through things like cloud volume service. It's really too bad you guys aren't excited about this. I know how much longer to do that. Jennifer Alok, thanks so much for stopping by and having a chat with Stu and me and talking about how customers are really helping NetApp become a data authority that they need to be to help customers become data driven. We appreciate your time and have a great time with the rest of the show. Thank you both. Thank you both. For Stu Miniman, I'm Lisa Martin. You're watching theCUBE live from NetApp Insight 2018 from Mandalay Bay, Las Vegas. Stick around, Stu and I will be back shortly with our next guest.