Last year we committed to hitting the reset button, turning back our clock to the beginning of humanity and slowly building our way back up to the modern age, starting from the stone age working our way into the bronze age. At this point we've covered many of the important inventions made during this era, bronze melting and casting, written language, math and numbers, agriculture, and the wheel. Now in this video we work our way to the next age, the Iron Age. Everything we use comes from 8,000 generations of collective innovation and discovery, but could an average person figure it all out themselves and work their way from the stone age to today? That's a question we're exploring. Each week I try to take that next step forward in human history. My name is Andy and this is how to make everything. Be sure to subscribe and turn on notifications so you don't miss the next step in this journey. In today's video we're smelting iron at some intense heats where potentially burning off some of your hair is just part of the game. As you get older and into your 30s you start to get more and more concerned on if that hair is going to grow back, as two out of three guys will experience male pattern baldness by the time they're 35. If that's something you're concerned about, then you might be interested in today's sponsor. Keeps offers the only two FDA approved hair loss treatments out there, and has more 5 star reviews than any of its competitors. Getting and using it is really simple, you just visit a doctor online and get it delivered straight to your home. Best way to prevent baldness is to combat it while you still have hair. If you're ready to take action and prevent hair loss, go to keeps.com slash htme or click the link in the description and receive 50% off your first order. That's k-e-e-p-s dot com slash htme. Some of the earliest evidence of the smelting of iron dates to the middle of the bronze age around 2000 BCE in central Anatolia, but large scale adoption of iron and the full transition into the Iron Age wouldn't occur until around 1200 BCE. In one of our last videos we provided one theory on the cause of the transition from bronze to iron, with expensive wars in the Mediterranean destabilizing major civilizations and disrupting the crucial trade route of tin and copper ore. Both metals, especially tin, are relatively rare on the earth, and need to be traded over vast distances. This made bronze expensive and dependent on trade. The primary initial advantage of iron over bronze, the field this transition was that his ore was much more plentiful. A lead author, Louis D'Artagnan explained further when I got to talk to him last year at his lab in London. Iron is actually a much, much more common metal than copper or tin that you need for bronze. So once we'd worked out how to smelt iron out of iron ore, we weren't so limited by the metal that we could use. It wasn't just the elites and warriors. It was basically society as a whole could then use iron tools because iron ore was much more widely distributed around the world. Something they talk about in my new book Origins. All of that iron that we have mined throughout human history comes from a particular quirky period in our planet's history when literally the entire planet rusted. There was a lot of iron dissolved in the seawater and then something happened and that iron rusted and just dumped down onto the seafloor to build all of the iron ore deposits that we mine today. And that particular event is called the Great Oxidation Event. Oxidation started building up in the atmosphere, which rusted the iron, was oxidized and then was deposited down as iron ore. So it was very primitive cyanobacteria cells growing, photosynthesizing in the sea that created that event. So before that the iron was just like in the water? It was dissolved in the water. But as soon as a little bit of oxygen started building up in the atmosphere and the seawater it oxidized the iron and oxidized iron cannot remain dissolved so it then precipitated down. Those then form the iron ore deposits around the world that we've been mining for thousands of years again. It's because of iron's propensity to oxidize when exposed to air, the native iron is incredibly rare. Unlike native copper, which we previously were able to explore and mine in the upper peninsula of Michigan. The earliest use of iron, however, was from native metal iron, but not from this planet. Several examples of early iron weapons and tools are found to be of meteoric origin. But this offered too small of a source to make any significant impact. The actual smelting of iron itself was a major roadblock that prevented any mass adoption of iron. But it's a discovery that didn't come out of nowhere. So let's trace the path we followed to be able to achieve this next milestone. Starting at the birth of humanity, the first step was learning how to master stone tools allowing more complex tools to be made and eventually learning how to process raw clay into ceramics, one of the most crucial discoveries made by humans. Then source the first form of metal used by humans, native copper, and learn the properties of metals and how to shape and use them. Next we learn the concept of smelting, where you can turn plentiful ores into the raw metal, using what was likely the first smelted metal, lead, that required nothing more than a hot fire. Then we apply this concept to copper ore and tin ore, to alloy and to bronze, using blowpipes to raise the heat of the fire to the necessary temperature. Then we also experimented with a draft kiln allowing the temperatures to be maximized even further, with a cob tower that allows a natural draft to form. Iron, however, requires an even higher temperature, with raw ore smelting into iron at around 2,300 degrees Fahrenheit. To achieve these temperatures, we need one more technology unlocked, bellows, which pumps large quantities of air to keep charcoal maximizing our temperature to just high enough to smelt iron. Most often they are made using leather, a technology we also recently unlocked. The earliest evidence of bellows are pop bellows. Ceramic bowls, they're covered with leather and can be pumped up and down to force air into the kiln. Boren got our started by building the bottom shape of the bowl with cob on top of a mound of sand. Oh, I don't know. It broke. That was like the saddest break. Then repeat for the second bellow, and make the two air tubes that transfer the air to the bloomery. To build the bloomery where the iron will be smelted, I used leftover stops of sorghum from the crops that I grew last year. One thing I learned since our earlier cob kiln is that we should be using a much higher quantity of grass in our cob. This, with the form, made it a lot easier to build a really nice tall tower for the bloomery. While those dry, and before we get into iron production, let's first finish off the bronze age by casting the last set of tools we'll need to help us transition into iron. Thanks to the help of Grig, the sword casting guy, we were able to cast a variety of bronze hammers, crucial tools for working any metal, but especially iron. All right. See how we did? Cross your fingers. Nice. Yes, indeed. And look at that. Oh, that looks great. That's awesome. Yeah. Watch out. Look at that. Oh, that's pretty. Then lastly, and most importantly, some tongs. So crucial are tongs to a blacksmith that you often need a set of tongs to make another pair of tongs. There's actually a Jewish myth that one of the last things God created before resting on the seventh day was the first pair of tongs. Next, we need some ore to smelt. While sourcing copper for us was a few states drive away, and tin ore, an entire ocean away, my home state of Minnesota, is the largest producer of iron ore in the United States. During World War II, over 75% of the iron in the war effort came from Minnesota. But now, most of this high grade ore has been exhausted. Previously I got to tour one of the oldest mines, Sudan Iron Mine, where this original high grade ore was mined. But now, closed and only in historic landmark, I wanted to find a source of iron that could collect in large supply. Fortunately, iron ore is so plentiful here, it's often just thrown away. Along the North Shore, I discovered Black Beach. The unique Black Shores are actually the results of the iron industry in the area, where iron ore tailings or low grade waste were dumped. While considered a waste product, they still contain enough iron to be highly magnetic. I collected several buckets of the tailings way back in 2017, before I had any plans for the research, and I tried to apply the modern mining process to these tailings to make something usable. Most mining today in Minnesota is with the remaining low grade iron ore, which is pulverized and then magnetically separated to concentrate that ore, and then formed into small pellets called tachanite. So with an increasing number of ballmills, I slowly ground the ore down into a fine powder. Compared to other minerals I've similarly pulverized in the ballmills, the iron ore was a whole lot slower to grind. So I proceeded to let them run in the background for many months. As they ground, I separated the finer particles.  I had assumed I would need to use magnets to separate the final ore, but letting the solution settle and dry was obvious that the denser iron just settled as a layer on the bottom and could be easily separated by hand. With the slow speed to grind them, the yield was pretty low, and needing a large supply of ore for our smelt, we came across another discarded source just a few blocks away from us to help us supplement our supply. Alright, so we're down by the railroad tracks here, and we've been looking for a good source of a large quantity of iron ore, and we found that there's much of these little tachanite pellets. So this is processed low grade ore that's magnetically separated and processed into as equivalent of a high grade ore. It's pretty rare to find these days. This has just been falling out of train cars for who knows how long, and it's just scattered everywhere. We're just going to collect a bunch of this, so this should give us a good supply of iron ore. Only had nice long nails. A large supply of ore in hand, we should be ready to get the smelt going. I previously tried to do an iron smelt many years ago, without great results, as I mostly went in blind. So hoping for better results, I talked with the YouTube channel Good and Basic, who have now successfully run their own iron smelts several times now. Originally hoped to do this as an in-person collaboration for the ongoing global pandemic, had to put a pin in that, and we just did a video call instead. Flip the camera around, too. We are actually running a smelt right now. Oh, there's the camera. There you are. So you're looking to run a smelt soon. In order to do the old-fashioned style of iron smelt that you're looking to do, you need extremely high iron ore grade. It needs to be upwards of 50% iron. The furnace design that we've been using, this is all mud. The soil around here is actually very, very clay rich. It's literally mud pulled out from the ground, mixed with water, and then also mixed with grass. And those plant fibers kind of act like rebar. They reinforce it and help hold it together. It's actually much stronger than it looks. You would probably need a truck to push this thing over. The reason why we build it up to eight feet is to get a natural draft going. Probably the smallest we've ever done on is three feet or four feet. The catch there is that, you know, we use a combination of bellows and electric blowers to get the necessary airflow to get it up to the temperature. I believe the reaction happens somewhere around the neighborhood of 2,200 degrees Fahrenheit. That bright orange is a good temperature indicator. The hottest spot is just above this doorway, so if I bump this loose, you'll see some of the temperature of the hot spot. The ratio that you put them in at is 50-50. So you want the same weight of charcoal and the same weight of ore going in every time you add a new layer. You just layer them in at the top and then wait for it to burn down.  Five or six. It's important, if you point that way, to turn the whole thing into a barbecue, it's important to have watermelon and brunt worst. And it turns out that there's actually a chemical reaction taking place, the carbon in the fire, and then also carbon monoxide, is stripping oxygen atoms off of the ore. You want to keep the carbon in close contact with the ore because it's not just supplying heat, it's not just the fire, it's actually the chemicals that are needed to strip the oxygen off of the ore. Thanks to the help of Good and Basic, now have some great suggestions for my attempt. Be sure to check out their channel where they have been trying a variety of different iron smelting techniques, as well as a bunch of other great content. Now ready to do our smelt, we moved our partially dried bloomery and bellows to the side of the smelt. First up, we cut open the hole at the bottom of the air to enter. This would be a pass. And then attach the two ears to the pot bellows to drip the air into it. We also then finished up the pot bellows by building them up a little taller and added a lip to the end of them where we'll tie the leather onto it. Once the leather is attached, it creates a mostly airtight seal, and by pulling and pushing the height up and down, you enforce a large supply of air into the bellows. It works! Then everything was left to finish drying over the weekend.  And got the bellows set up, testing them out, got them working. So now we're going to load it up, got about a pound of charcoal and a pound of ground ore. Just going to do alternating layers of each, fill it up most of the way, light it up, and get pumping. Does anybody want to try this? Burn down now and see what we got inside. So we started around noon, now almost eight. Should be enough time for it to have smelted. Assuming we got to the right temperature, which seems like we were having a hard time getting the bloom out to actually tell. A lot of it clogged kind of right along here on the ankle of the boot. Like it might have to break it out. There's the bloom. A lot of the stuff that came down here, I think it's slag, it's more like glass. For this part, I think it's pretty solid iron. The thing that's glowing here. Wow! So we put in like 35, at least 40 pounds of iron ore in there. All right, so after the end of an eight-hour day's smelt, we seem to have a pretty decent bloom. Start breaking this guy up and see which iron we have at the end. Looks pretty promising. It's got a fair amount of slag on the outside, but I think once we get inside, it seems to be pretty solid chunk in there. Hopefully we can make something out of it. Move on into the Iron Age. I made this. It's pretty hot still. At this point, we've now officially made iron and brought ourselves into the Iron Age. To actually start turning it into something, the next steps are breaking it up and starting to work the iron inside the bloom. Right now it's still mixed with a fair amount of slag, and by working this slag out and folding the iron into itself, we'll eventually create a workable piece of iron. But that'll be in an upcoming video. With this new metal, we have now officially entered the Iron Age, and one of the last metals of antiquity. So far, before the reset and since, we've now sourced six metals. Copper, tin, gold, silver, and iron. At this period in antiquity, there were seven metals that were no one, with Mercury being the only one we haven't covered yet. But how many more metals are there out there that we actually use day to day? We'll start now with an interesting closing thought on that. So the other fascinating thing that I came across when I was researching writing origins is just how many metals we use nowadays. So how many different kinds of metal do you think, Andy? You've got on your person right now, like your metal zip, maybe some coins and change in your pocket. How many different kinds of metal do you think you have on you right now? Probably at least a dozen. Like most people would say kind of three, four, but actually if you've got a smartphone or indeed many other kinds of electronics or device in your pocket, you've got probably near a 30.  Rare earth elements, they're platinum-groove metals, they're these kind of really exotic technological metals that we've only started using in the last 20 years because of their electronic properties for making microchips, the tiny but powerful magnet in the vibration motor or the top sensitive screen. All of these metals that the modern world depends on and already knows where they come from and they are very hard to mine in particular places around the world. So that's what's starting to dictate the geopolitics of modern trade. 10, a dozen rare earth elements that most people have never heard the name of. I mean, that's the world we're now living. Thanks again to Louis Dardanall. Be sure to check out either of his great books, The Knowledge, and his latest one, Origins.


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Hi guys, and welcome back to my latest video. Today I want to talk about nursing rounds. And for those of you who don't know what nursing rounds are, I'm gonna explain. I've had a lot of people ask me about what are rounds? What's the point of rounds? I don't know like what to say in rounds. So basically what rounds are, and I'm not sure if this is something that's done at every hospital or if it's just the United States thing or if it's like an international thing, but rounds are basically, at my hospital around 10 a.m., all of like the ancillary staff slash like the charge nurse, doctors, pharmacists, they meet in the rounds, like in a rounds team, and they start at one room, and they just work their way through every single patient and kind of just talk about the patient, their care, the plan for the day. So at my hospital, the round team consists of the intensivist, the charge nurse, case manager slash social worker, usually like the nutritionist or dietary, the head pharmacist, sometimes there's med students, sometimes there's like the chaplain in there. It really just kind of depends on the day and how busy everyone is, sometimes rounds don't even happen because it's just such a crazy day. But typically the intensivist leads the rounds and goes room to room and basically you're just discussing that patient and the plan of care. So the important thing with rounds is they're quick, concise, it's a good time to ask quick questions on things and get information as far as like your plan for the day. So when like rounds come to my room, I sometimes the intensivist runs it, sometimes like I will initiate it and I basically just start off with like this is this patient, this is what they came in for, currently this is where we're at, they're vented, they're on this percent of oxygen, they're on these strips, these are their vital signs, so-and-so has been consulted, this has been going on and the plan for today is going to be to try and extubate or to keep them vented and they're going to be going to cath lab later. So you kind of just get a little synopsis and it's a great time for you to like ask the intensivist like, hey, is it okay if I get a blood gas? They've been desatting or they've been having runs of AFib, RVR, can we consult cardiology? It's a great time to ask those small questions. Obviously, at least where I'm at, it's not a time to like deeply discuss every single little detail about this patient's care because they've got a lot of people to round on, but it's also nice because you've got like case management, they're a rear-charged nurse, so if you're like, hey, I've got a family member who's being very difficult as far as like power of attorney goes and making medical decisions, are you able to clarify with that with them or, you know, just like little things like that? So I think the most important thing with rounds is that you're keeping your information concise and you're tailoring it to who's there. So obviously like if the nutritionist is there, I know what they want to hear. They want to hear tube feeds are at goal, patient's following tube feeds or patient doesn't have a duo tube yet, so we haven't started tube feedings. Do you want tube feed recs written? So obviously, like that person's not there. I'm not gonna really probably say that unless it's pertinent to this patient because that person isn't there. So it's tailored to whoever's in the round team. So I don't know who's like in your round team, but the best thing is just to keep it concise and yeah, that's all I really have to say about rounds. I think they're a blessing and a curse at this, I mean, that sounds kind of harsh. They're a blessing in the sense that like it's a time, you know, each day that you're gonna be able to have everyone together and ask questions and updates and all those things.  I gotta stop what I'm doing and go out and do that. You know, it's just extra work, I guess, but you know, that's how a lot of things interesting are. So I hope you guys enjoy this video. I hope this answers some of your guys' questions. Let me know if you have any other questions. Let me know how rounds work at your hospital, what you do, what time people round, who's in your round team. Let me know down below because I'm curious. So thanks for watching this video. Give it a thumbs up and subscribe to my channel, and I'll see you next time. Bye.


Hey guys, what is up? Welcome to my channel. It is that time of the month again, where I go over some of my favorite products that I tried for the month of August. Like, doesn't it still feel like the beginning of 2021? And we're coming towards like the holiday season, which is crazy. But anyways, if you want to see the beauty products I've been loving for this past month, then just keep watching. Hi guys, if you're new here, my name is Morgan. I am a product knowledge enthusiast. I just love knowing anything and everything about all of the new makeup on the market and sharing my thoughts with you guys. And I love these monthly roundups of my favorites, because it really is a good way for me to come back through all of the new products that I've tried, that I really truly love and have been continuously grabbing for. Before I get started, we're gonna start off with our channel of the month. Now most of the time I tend to promote my fellow micro influencers, because you know, it's rough out here. This month, I just wanna take some time to share some love with Emily Noelle. I'm sure you know her channel already and are probably already subscribed, but I have been enjoying her channel so much these last few months.  She doesn't do any sponsorships. In all her videos, she wakes up at the crack of dawn and she just plays with makeup and I just feel a camaraderie with her because I feel like we love makeup in the same way. We just like to sit down and play. And she comes up with some of the most creative video ideas and I like to put her on when I'm doing my makeup. And I just feel like I'm hanging out with a friend.  Just somebody that you can hang out with and talk about makeup with. So I just wanted to share her channel with you because I've been watching her channel religiously every single video. And I just wanted to pay oh to her because she truly makes me feel like I'm watching OG beauty YouTube where it's just real and about the love of makeup. With that being said, let's get into our beauty products. We're gonna start off with my one favorite skincare product. About a week ago, I was lucky enough to do a sponsorship with BioSense and I wasn't messing around, you guys.  Very picky over here. But this BioSense Squalane and Vitamin C Rose Oil has changed the game for me. I will always now have a Vitamin C oil in my skincare routine because I just love the way that this changes the feel of my skin. Now I have loved my entire BioSense routine. Everything has been really great for my skin. My skin has really enjoyed the products from the line but this is definitely the product that has stood out to me the most. It really creates a tightening more supple feel to the skin while also being extremely hydrating. You'll see in the demo here that it actually is the reason that I have such a glowy skin before makeup. So you are supposed to do this both morning and night and I really do feel like it works. It does exactly what it says it's going to do. It says it's supposed to visibly brighten and firm. 100% yes and it has a rose essence to it that's really lovely when you apply it. So I've been enjoying this a lot. I highly recommend it and when I did my video on this, a few of you guys told me that you also love this, it's awesome. Oddly enough, I don't have any like foundation, concealer, even lip products. A lot of the products that I'm sharing this month are face powders like bronzers, blush, and highlights but I guess that's really what I've been loving this month and what has really stood out to me. So the first product I wasn't going to put in this month's favorite because it is fairly new but I know it's going to be in next month so I might as well already put it in. This is the Charlotte Tilbury Nude Gasm Face Palette. I do have a full blown review on this palette if you're interested in the finer details of it but this is what it looks like. This is her new rendition of this type of palette. She came out with a couple a year or two ago. It's been a little while but I think that the formula on this is stepped up. It is better than that first launch. For me, I like to mix these two together to get my perfect bronze.  It's a warm, glowy kind of peach shade with a golden turn. I did suggest if you're looking for something similar kind of with the same effect on the cheek to look into Milani Luminoso because this is $75. It's very, very expensive. I'm not going to lie for four face shades. So if you kind of want that glowy peachy gold turning kind of blush shade, Milani Luminoso is quite close so I do recommend that. I haven't swatched them side by side but they give me the same vibe and then the highlight as well is also so glowy. So I did use this as my cheek color today. I have a lot of cheek colors to talk about but this one was the winner today. I definitely wanted to put it on my face. The formula is better than ever before with these palettes and I'm in love with the blush shade. I think it's beautiful. I typically go for more pinky type of blushes but I love this peach right here. It's a nice change and I do recommend this if you are interested in it. It definitely impressed me even more than the ones that launched a couple of years ago. Lots of powder bronzers I came across this month that were really fantastic and it's funny because powder bronzers, a lot of people can be picky about but I've tried some really good ones and all three of them, they're not new and they were just new to me. So the first one I did a whole dedicated video on a full face of Ilya Beauty and I definitely recommend checking that out if you're into natural makeup. I found some really great gems in there and one of them was the powder bronzer. So this is the drawn in night light bronzing powder. Well, it's in the shade drawn in and it's called the night light bronzing powder but oh my gosh, this is such a buttery smooth bronzer and the way that I described it was it looks like a cream product on the skin. It blends in so seamlessly. You cannot tell that it is a powder and that's the best way I can describe the texture of this. It becomes one with whatever base product you are using. It is gorgeous. I like this color for my skin tone. So if you're around my skin tone, I do recommend this but a lot of you guys told me that Kathleen Light who I love very, very much. She also really liked this. So yes, it's so good. I feel like I hadn't heard anybody talking about it but it's awesome. I have a couple of affordable options of bronzers as well. I got this in a PR package a few weeks ago and didn't think much of it and then I used it a couple of weeks ago and I was like, whoa, whoa, whoa. The Flower Beauty Heat Wave Luminous Bronzer, stunning. It blends into the skin so easily as well. That's something that I really do look for with these bronzers and it's the perfect tone for my skin color. This is the shade Sun Swept. It has a very natural glow to it but it doesn't emphasize texture by any means and I'm really impressed with just how quick and easy it is to apply. And I just really enjoy the tone and finish of it. So if you're looking for a good bronzer from the drugstore that's not too matte, I highly recommend this one. It is gorgeous. I was really excited for this video so that I could mention this because I haven't had the opportunity to talk about it recently. So just so you know, this Flower Beauty bronzer is amazing. Okay, last bronzer. It clearly is bronzer season right now. So this is old but another full face video that I did is with Kimchi Chic Beauty. I was very impressed with the quality of their products especially for the price. But this bronzer was just the bomb. So I got the shade, I went to Malibu and the packaging first off is so cute. And this is more of a matte bronzer so it really is not like the Flower Beauty bronzer. It's different because it is matte but it has such a nice warm color to it and it's a little bit more pigmented than what it means to for a bronzer but it blends out so easily. It doesn't look over applied and I just feel like this is a bit different of a tone than it means to for bronzers but it's so creamy looking and it's a delicious shade. I just wanted to pass this along to you because it's a great affordable bronzer and I loved a lot of the other items that came out in this collection that I tried. I couldn't add them all in here you guys. I really did edit this list which is embarrassing but I had a couple of the Kim Chi products in here before I was like you need to take a step back and edit really good products from that brand as well. At the very, very beginning of the month I reviewed the Dior Fall Birds of a Feather Collection and there were some hits and misses in that collection but amongst the hits which I am not surprised by where the blush is. Now there's one in particular that I really was in love with. I am gonna mention the other one that I'm not as in love with but if you're going to get one blush from this collection it needs to be the shade Coral Flight. It's very scary to look at but I promise you it is beautiful on the cheek. I'm gonna apply it right over top because I just, I need you to see this. So Dior, you know, they can do no wrong when it comes to blush. Every time they come out with a blush I am just head over heels for it. It looks so scary, so red, so coral but do you see how beautiful that is on the cheek? Ugh, I love it, it's so fresh. Again, it's not a color that I would typically go for but it's perfect and it builds up to deeper skin tones as well. Oh my gosh, it's gorgeous. Not to mention the stunning embossment that you get on the blush, beautiful. So if you are going to get one thing from this collection, this Coral Flight blush is amazing. They did come out with a second blush which is Nude Flight and I really like this one as well. I pulls deeper on the skin than it looks in the pan. The only downside to this is there is some glitter particles in there so if you're not into the glitter particles you won't like this but I love the color of this but just be warned about the glitter particles. No glitter in the Coral Flight blush, this is awesome and I think it's gonna be very flattering on a lot of different skin tones, right? And one highlight that I did have to mention from the Illya Beauty video, I was also quite shocked with this highlight. So these are called the Daylight Highlighting powders. I have mine in the shade Decades and this is just like the bronzer in that I feel like I'm applying a cream product with the way that it blends so seamlessly into the skin. Obviously, I do have that Charlotte's Tilbury highlight on but it just adds something. What a beautiful highlight. I am so happy that I ended up doing that full face of Illya Beauty because there are some really great gems like the bronzer and the highlight. I'm still going on about them. Beautiful powder products. They don't even look like powder. All right, of course you know, I have to talk about eyeshadow palettes. Lots of good palettes came out this month. Honestly, when I do my eyeshadow palette rankings, it's gonna be very intense. I know Natasha Denona came out with a palette. I love it but I'll mention in my monthly palette rankings why it wasn't in this video but of course, inevitably. I was gonna talk about the Pamagrath Utopian Dream Palette. Have a full review on this and I also did a three looks one palette with this so you can see a little bit more of the versatility of this palette. I mean, she can do no wrong, you know, it's beautiful. Look at that. Okay, stunning. Now, absolutely 100% an underwhelming color story based on what we were expecting from her but at the end of the day, I feel like these are more wearable for me. Wearable, yeah. But it's just a color story that I like, okay? A little bit underwhelmed from what I was expecting but at the end of the day, I really love these colors. I've had a lot of fun with this palette. Of course, the quality impeccable. Also have been enjoying the intensified artistry wand. I said this was like a glitter glue. I sand corrected. It is more so like a mixing medium on a stick. So it's not gonna be super sticky but similar purposes. I have enjoyed pairing this with the glitter shades in particular from the Pat McGrath palette. I think it really does help with longevity and of course how bright they look on the eyes. I don't wanna talk about it too much because y'all know I kiss pats but way too much but you know I love that. So these next eyeshadow palettes, I wasn't sure how to present these but I definitely wanna talk about how excited I was for these Huda Beauty Wild Obsessions palettes because let me tell you these obsession palettes have been so hit or miss, mostly miss, very few hits. And we got some hits. These are really, really good. A very nice, smooth, blendable, creamy, pigmented formulation. I wasn't sure if I wanted to feature all three or talk about my favorites. Here's the thing, Jaguar, the one I didn't pull up for this video, love it, gorgeous, so pretty. Best for one and done eyeshadow looks because when I've been trying to create more looks with these palettes, I found that that palette, it was a little bit harder for me to create actual full blown looks but I did like it for a one and done palette. But it's not my favorite of the three, believe it or not and I thought it was going to be but I surprisingly have been really loving Chameleon and I'm not the biggest warm tone fan if I have cool tone options but the quality on this is spectacular so I wear warm tone shadows just to pull this baby out. I feel inspired by it and I've had a great time with this. This is the best quality of the three. There's something about the shimmers in here that are really pigmented and rich. They run a whole mile along your arm when you swatch it and the same thing on the eye when applied even with a brush. So I've had a lot of fun with this. I think the quality in here is spectacular but I've also had a lot of fun with the Python palette. I've been able to create some really fun looks. Today I wanted to go to the wearable route just to show you, you guys saw on Instagram I did create a quite bright look but today I played with mostly these three shades and this is the look that I got. A little bit more wearable. It's absolutely beautiful. I think that the colors and shimmers that you put in here are spot on. This whole layout right here, incredible. Lots of versatility within these nine shadows. I don't know, I just really like this one more so for the color story and I like the Chameleon more so for the quality but this launch overall was a big thumbs up. I have a $3 product for you that I have been using. It's to clean my sponge. This is from Elf and this is a solid sponge cleanser so I just leave this by my sink.   I wish it wasn't but whatever it's not that big of a deal, it's $3. But this is just amazing to run your sponge against to clean it and squish it. I've been doing it every time before I apply my makeup just because you're gonna wet it anyways. If this is already open by my sink I might as well clean it while I'm here. So this has been great. It does a nice job with cleaning. I used to use the Beauty Blender version of this but $3, I just needed to share it. Stop wasting your money if you're using the Beauty Blender, this one is great. Okay we are on to the final two products and these are not personal favorites but bridal season is in full swing once again. In July it normally slows down a little bit because it's too hot, people are on vacation and I added two new items to my bridal kit and I've been very much enjoying them. So the first one is the Wayne Goss Pearl Palace. I wasn't too sure if this would actually end up in my bridal kit. I took it for a couple spins and trials and it now has a permanent home. So particularly this shade right here I've been loving this for, I like creating that bridal blushed look and I did do a tutorial on my bridal blushed look if you're interested. So I've been using this a lot and I've been using the accompanying tones as well depending on the person and what they want. This has looked beautiful on mothers of the bride and mothers of the groom. A lot of my brides seem to be loving the shades that are in here and even if I don't really use this palette if they have pink in their wedding whether it be their flowers or it's one of their wedding colors no matter what look I have on their eyes sometimes I'll just use this shade and I'll put it on the edge of their makeup look just so that it can bring in those pink tones in the wedding. I haven't been able really to use this too many times as a solo palette. I still find myself digging into my other palettes to really create the whole look. I pull a lot of brown in. Sometimes I'll pull some black in. Sometimes I'll pull different shimmers because I want like more of a pinky shimmer. So it hasn't been the only palette that I've been using but I've been really loving that dusty rose color.  This is the Benefit Hula Contourist Quad. It has all four shades of the Hula bronzer and it's incredible. I'm to the point now to where I don't even just recommend it for makeup artists. I think it is great for anybody because I've been using this in multiple ways on people's faces. I've been mixing colors, blending colors. I've been using in them on the eyes. I don't think you should be limited to this if you're not a makeup artist. I've been loving it. I've been using multiple shades on everybody no matter their skin color. A lot of times I'll find that I'll contour with Hula and then I'll warm the face with caramel and then I'll put toasted on the eye. So it's great, I've been loving it. I'm 10 out of 10. All right you guys there we have it. Those were all of my beauty favorites for the month of August. Let me know the products that you've been loving down below in the comment box. I'm about to go downstairs and make me a matcha. That's the one I'm in the mood for. Anyways, I hope you guys enjoyed this video. If you aren't subscribed to me already, I would love it if you would consider taking the time to do so and I will see you all in the next one. Bye guys, have a good one.


Hi friends, I am Purvan. Today we will work out the following question. A coin is biased so that the head is three times as likely to occur as tail. If the coin is tossed twice, find the probability distribution of number of tails. Let us begin with the solution now. Now in the question we are given that probability of head uttering is three times as that of tail. So we have probability of head is three upon four because three times out of four we will get a head and probability of tail is one upon four because out of four times we will get tail only once. Now let X denote number of tails in two tosses.  Now since X is the number of tails in two tosses so we have X is equal to zero one or two. Now when X is equal to zero then we have probability of X is equal to. Now when X is equal to zero it means there are no tails that is both our heads. So we have probability of X is equal to three upon four into three upon four because probability of getting a head is three upon four. When X is equal to one then we have probability of X is equal to. Now when X is one then we have one head and one tail so we can have first one as head and second one as tail. Now probability of getting a head is three upon four so we have three upon four into one upon four because probability of getting a tail is one upon four or we can get first one as tail that is one upon four into three upon four that is the second one as head and this is equal to three upon sixteen plus three upon sixteen which is equal to six upon sixteen. Now when X is equal to two then we have probability of X is equal to. Now when X is two it means we get both our tails. Now probability of getting a tail is one upon four so we get one upon four into one upon four and we have this is equal to one upon sixteen. Now we will draw the probability distribution table. So this is our probability distribution table which tells us that when X is equal to zero we get probability of X as nine upon sixteen. When X is one we get probability of X as six upon sixteen and when X is equal to two we get probability of X as one upon sixteen. So this is our answer. Hope you have understood the solution. Bye and take care.


First we didn't really know much about fracking so we did some research and then the more and more concerned we were. Decided that we just didn't want it across the way from where we lived. We didn't want the noise, we didn't want the disruption. We were concerned about what would happen to the environment. We bought this property cos we were looking for somewhere for our retirement years. Somewhere that was a bit more rural. Clearly we didn't expect fracking. Felly, we sat watching the television one evening. We could hear this bang outside and I asked what was that. My husband said, I think it was an earth tremor. But the bigger swam, the one that was 2.9 magnitude, happened on a bang colliding Monday morning at about 8 o'clock in the morning. We were downstairs in our kitchen, and when it started we could hear all the pots in the cupboard, all the glasses and china in the cupboard rattling. It's worry because while the wells are still there, while they're not plugged, there's always the risk that fracking might start again.


a huge family favorite here on Colored Valley Cooks where we cook like Mama did.  So let's get started. Okay in the cookbook it's going to tell you to use the Slothouse salad herb blend and it does give you an option if you can't find this to use fresh green onion and parsley where you can use them all. Anything to make them taste delicious right? So I am going to slice this green onion down the middle. You always want to take out the outer layer of it and cut the end off here where the roots are and the tops off as well. And then we're just going to dice this onion and I think one green onion might do it. It's just according to how much you want in there for your family. Because you really just need a couple of tablespoons. So I think one green onion is going to work well. Now we're going to use our parsley. Smells good. The taste of sage and your sausage and you can't find Jimmy Dean's sage sausage which is what I like. You can also throw some sage in there as well. We have a pound of a regular sausage and we have a pound of hot sausage. We are going to use three-quarter stick of this butter. Now I tell you in the recipe book that you can freeze your butter and grate it but I'm actually going to cut it in today with my blending fork because it is easy to do. So you can cut it into your flour or you can grate it. Either way works. We're going to use two cups of self-rising flour and what we're doing right now is creating our own biscuit and it's a lot more natural and delicious than using biscuit. I do not like biscuit actually so we're actually making like our own biscuit mix here. So there's two cups of self-rising flour three-quarter stick of butter at room temperature and we're going to use this blending fork to blend the butter in. Look how great that works. This blending fork is amazing. You can find these on my website as well under utensils and they're less than $10 I think right around $10 and it'll be the best $10 you've ever spent. You can buy it through Amazon. Everything that is in my kitchen you can find available through my website and go through Amazon. It helps support our show. You can see this blending fork does a great job of getting that butter into that flour. It's evenly distributed in the flour. That's it y'all. Looks good. Now what we're going to do is we're going to add two eggs. Now I bought jumbo eggs because they were on sale but just make sure you use at least a large egg. We're going to go ahead and throw it in our green onion and parsley. I'm going to start using my hands and I'm going to mix in my sausage and my cheese. This is the easiest way to do it. Today we're going to use our new cassori oven. Cassori has been very good to us and let us demonstrate their products. They come out with a new oven and it has a lot of features and I've already used it for quite a few things. We've rotisserie the chicken in it and of course we've used it to make cookies and things like that. So today we're going to use it for our sausage balls. I'm going to show you the controls. It's really easy to use. It does have a preheat setting so we're going to go ahead and put this oven on preheat so that when we get our sausage balls mixed up we can bake them. Our recipe says to bake the sausage balls at 350 degrees for 25 minutes. This recipe calls for a pound of sausage. I like to use half hot half mild so I buy a pound of each and combine them. You can do whatever your family likes if you don't want to use hot at all or if you want to use all hot. Now the great thing about using two different ones is then you have them on hand for breakfast if you have people over because you only used a half of pound of each so you got a half a pound left. So this is where I'm going to start mixing by hand. I like to mix this up first and then start adding my cheese. So we're going to mix this first and the best and easiest way to do this is with your hands and just make sure your hands are washed and your counter's good and clean because we're actually going to knead the cheese into these on my counter but I like to do it this way because it gets good and mixed up and you don't have to worry about some of the sausage balls being breaded and some of them you know just being all sausage. Alright once you get it mixed up pretty good like we have it now you're going to put your cheese on the counter and then you're going to start kneading your cheese into the sausage balls. Alright I like Chris pour out this cheese for me so I wouldn't have to wash my hands because I'm just going to get them. I would have just gotten them dirty all over again. That's what's great about doing this. Look our oven is preheated. It's going to tell you when it's preheated so it's going to be ready when we are and it's not going to turn off until we put our food in there. Now we're going to use about 10 ounces of shredded cheese. I like to use the bigger shreds of cheese because these are sausage balls and you want to see the cheese in them so make sure you get the bigger shreds or you can buy a block of cheese and shred it yourself whatever you want to do. Chris did get the cheese out for me and put it on the counter so that I wouldn't have to go wash and then turn around and wash again. It's good to have a helper when you do these so it's a family thing. Now we're going to put our sausage out here on the counter and start putting our cheese in it. It's hard to get it mixed up evenly using a spoon.  Some people make them too big. You want to make sure that you make them small enough that the sausage is going to get done in 25 minutes. I don't like to make them bigger than a walnut and I mean a smaller walnut. Don't make them really big.  I like to use parchment paper. It does really well. It makes them crunchy on the bottom because the oils and stuff help fry the bottom of the sausage when you use parchment paper. We're going to get these in this beautiful oven. This oven also has a fan mode and I'm going to show you that when I put these in. We'll go ahead and turn it on for this batch. Why not? We're going to slide this in, that middle rack. We're going to close the door and we're going to hit the start button and now it's going to bake it for 25 minutes and it's already starting counting down. There is a button here in the middle that is a fan so if you want it to cook more like a convection oven you can turn the fan on. So we'll see you in a minute. Put this in my refrigerator. I'm just going to get out some plastic wrap. Now you can put it in a gallon size bag or a storage bag or whatever it is you want to put your sausage in and if you got a scraper of course it helps clean up that mess off the table. Look how nice the table looks. I haven't even wiped it off yet. I'm just going to wrap this up and get it in my refrigerator. So take a look at that. Don't that look good? You can see the herbs in there and the cheese and it's just going to be really delicious.  Those look good. This cassori oven did a good job didn't it? I'm going to enjoy this. We're definitely taking this to our new house with us when we move. A lot of y'all are asking when we're moving. We're not moving until the summer but you'll see us on and off periodically down there at our new home. I'm going to put these on a little serving tray so we can take a pretty picture of them. Amy came in and saw that we were making them and said she was going to have them for lunch today. Alright look at the bottom of them when you use parchment. They do a real good job of getting crunchy on the bottom and I like using parchment for that reason. You can see that they sizzle on there and actually kind of fry on there and of course it's easy to clean up then as well. So we're going to half one of these in half and give it a try. That's how it looks. Really yummy and delicious. Make some of these with your family this season. So this oven does tell you it comes with a manual. It has information on the actual door that tells you where to place your food for which setting you're going to use. It has a broil, a toast, bagel, pizza, air fry, cookies, dehydrator, then it also bakes, roasts, warms, and ferments. Okay now the pan that comes with this oven is deep and it's to catch the drippings when you rotisserie a chicken etc. So if you actually use this pan to bake with. Let me show you what I'm talking about. It comes with a rack and this is the baking level. It tells you that but if you used this pan you couldn't just put it in at the baking level because it's a lot lower. You'd actually insert it on this level which is what we're going to do when we make our sausage balls. Now you could also use your own pan. It's really large. The oven's surface area comes back in the back a little bit and round so that you can make a pizza in there really easy. It comes this with this basket for air frying and you can tell you got a lot more surface area for air frying than you do in a normal air fryer. So we're excited to do chicken wings in this and we're going to do them really soon or another thing that would be really good as pork ribs I think. And of course it has these two attachments. This one goes into your chicken and this one helps you get this out of the oven when your chicken is done but it has a rotisserie function as well. So I just wanted to show you guys these functions. First we're going to turn the oven on. It's really easy. Alright we're going to keep ours on the bake setting. The function button is here. We're going to press this for the time in the minutes. We're going to press it once and it's at 350 degrees. We're going to leave it there. We're going to press it twice to change the minutes. Ours will bake for 25 minutes and then we will hit the start button and it goes into the preheat setting. Now it's not going to start baking until you put your food in there and hit the start again. So it's going to keep it preheated at the right temperature until the food is placed in the oven. There's a minute left on this wonderful oven. This is a different recipe but I just want to show you something else about this oven at the end of this video and that is about a minute before the timer goes off. The light comes on and that way you can check on your food before you get it out. That's really cool. Kasori. I just love you. I just love Kasori stuff for the holidays. Thanks for watching Colored Valley Cooks where we cook like mama did.


Live from Barcelona, Spain, it's theCUBE. Covering Cisco Live 2020. Brought to you by Cisco and its ecosystem partners. Everyone, welcome back everyone. It's CUBE's live coverage from Barcelona, Spain. We're here for Cisco Live 2020, it's theCUBE's coverage. I'm John Furrier with myself. Coast, do a minute, man. This has been four days of coverage. We've got another day tomorrow. A lot of action around application developers and programmable infrastructure. And really at the heart of this is hybrid cloud and multi-cloud, which is the future of where the enterprises are going. And really at the center of it is the suppliers and cloud service providers, obviously Cisco Power. They've got two great guests. I'm CUBE alumni, David Cope, senior director of cloud business development, Cisco. I'm Benjamin LaPlaine. Amy, a chief product officer of 3DS, outscale. Guys, welcome back. Good to see you again. Thank you. Thanks for coming on. Benjamin, we talked two years ago here. I think it was what the early days when we started publicly riffing on the notion of cloud service providers going to start to be really more instrumental in how enterprises will deploy and manage workloads and applications. So we were right. Yeah. It turns out we were right. And we went actually even further than that. Is, so now outscale is not only a public cloud provider, or now we also have an on-frame solution so we can deploy our stacks on your frame with hardware, software, and services. And we actually start building locally compliant stacks. So in France, we actually got the second cloud certification for the French government. And we are also working for the HITAR and Freedom certification for the US. Great. Take a minute to give an update on the business you just had and acquisition. You're now part of a different company. Explain that and the relationship to the bigger company. So outscale was actually founded in 2010. And we actually started to provide for big cloud services starting in 2002 or something like this. And the outscale system was always one of our big customers. They were actually transforming themselves from being a software vendor to a software-as-a-service company, which is a huge move for a company this size. And we are actually supporting them going this direction. And they felt that they needed to have an internal support for cloud services within the group. So we are actually part of the family now. So congratulations. But I think this trust on the larger trend. David, we talked about how cloud services are going to be merging as more of a focal point. The global system integrates are already doing it. This is a tell sign for how large enterprises are going to start to be thinking. They need people to support them with their own stacks, their own in-house teams supporting these new workloads. What's your thoughts on this? Well, I think these guys are a great example of the evolution we've seen with the cloud. I think EC2 came out of beta in 2008 or something like that. And since then we've seen cloud go through sort of skepticism, experimentation, debate about private versus public. But today, I think both desires and also tools have enabled companies to start focusing just on their business and realize now they can place and manage workloads wherever their business priorities drive them, not IT constraints. And so you can get the best of both worlds. You can support this agility. And yet you can also start to manage governance and policies across these very different private and public environments. Benjamin, can you bring us a little bit inside your really hybrid solution you're helping with customers? We've had many years looking at this. You've seen some providers say, oh, we're going to help put a stack on your environment. But if you let IT touch it, oh, well I need to adjust something or make a change.  From an application standpoint, we have seen, I might have my monolith in my data center, I have microservices in the public cloud, or in your service provider, it makes sense to do that. But help us understand kind of what goes where, who manages what, and what's really happening for your customers. So we try to come in with a very simple approach where basically the perimeter of responsibility is the same everywhere you go. So whether you're on-prem or in public cloud, you should still focus on your application and your area of expertise as a company and being able to deliver to your customers. And so we just want to make sure that for our customers, it's very easy to say, okay, it's not because I'm on-prem, then I need to do IT jobs, I'm still in need to manage applications. And since ours is actually providing both public cloud and on-prem solution, we want to provide it with as much isolation as possible. And that's one of the reasons why Oskar actually was integrated with the Cisco Cloud Center, so we can actually leverage the governance across the board, the homogeneity of application deployment, wherever you are. And it's exactly the same thing for the customer. You don't have to sacrifice anything because you're on-prem or you're on the public cloud. So what's specific about Cisco is driving that because you said a couple things that got my attention. One is you're providing a platform so the apps can work anywhere. I heard you kind of tease that. Is that one of the things that Cisco's bringing to the table? What's the Cisco value there? For me, it's been like 40 years that Cisco is around and it always works to actually bring bridges between platforms, between solutions, between companies. And I feel that's exactly why we're actually using the solution. So it's different bridge. It's not a network bridge for this one. It's more an application bridge, I would say a pipeline application bridge. And that's where we actually find the value for us. I want to get your thoughts real quick. Go off of the tangent a little bit on the operating model of cloud because we were riffing on this two years ago. This is now the big conversation here. Hybrid really is all about having that operating model whether it's on public or on-premises. How do you guys serving your customers when you have an app? Hey, I got an app. I just want to build my app. I don't care where it is. And I have my operation going to be seamless across. How are you implementing that? To be honest, I don't feel like we are not there yet. I feel companies still struggle to actually build an app, being able to deploy whatever the tenants they choose, whether it's going to be a public cloud provider or an American one, an European one, or even a Chinese one now, or on-prem. And since the stacks are always different, they always have to pay for the difference within this platform on their side. And I feel like the tools are actually helping these companies. So it's not actually the cloud providers making the effort. It's usually the tools and the ecosystem around these providers actually providing more tools and more solutions. So it's easier for the companies that actually manage the application at the end. David, maybe you can help us dig in a little bit to the management and the software that Cisco's working on and delivering here to help with these type of environments. Yeah, you know, the way I look at the world is, businesses have applications. Applications run on infrastructure. And the state of the industry today is, you should no longer care about where that application is running. It's just infrastructure. It's in my data center. It's in somebody else's data center called a cloud. So the state of the business today is, how do I create sort of a declarative model which describes my application independent of having to know the nuances of each of the endpoints and then be able to manage the entire lifecycle from optimizing costs, performance, placement, and then the ongoing policy-based governance. And for us, that management platform is Cloud Center, which is a cloud management platform. There's others in the industry that take a similar approach, but that really is where this blurring of data centers and clouds supporting any apps is occurring. What's some of the workloads that you guys are working on? Give some anecdotal feedback on some of the day-to-day things you're working on. Is it on-premise driving the action? Is it the app developers, your customers? You're serving multiple, a big company, right? Yeah, from what I've seen is we have had a lot of traction on on-prem solution because historically, it's been usual stacks which are usually lack of usability for the customers. They are now used to the public cloud, the features, the capabilities, the agility, and then when you're going back on-prem, you feel like you're traveling time backwards. And that's usually an issue. With our solution, where we don't change the level of responsibility of the customer, so it doesn't have to have data center people or operation people, it's still the same guys that we're actually working into the public cloud and they're going to operate exactly the same way on-prem. So that's a huge promise for these companies. And you're implementing that right now. Yeah, yeah, actually. Great. We deployed one beginning of this year, two last year, and it's going to continue to grow, specifically with the desktop system company as a business for them. So I got to ask you as an expert, the Nirvana, the Holy Grail or whatever word we want to use is to have applications just completely have programmable infrastructure. That's the DevOps, you know, Holy Grail. We're getting there. Where are we in your mind? How far do we have to go to get the app developers just coding away the progress of innovation? What's your thoughts on where the industry is and what we're dealing with here? I think you can already do it if you sacrifice a part of your freedom or a part of your portability. We can find tools that are actually working pretty well which is with each other. But once you're in, you're going to be in for at once. The issue is more, how it's going to become a more standardized way to actually work for both company. And that means also for us providers to provide kind of a same level of interface and the same way to work. So the company and I mean, so a part for a cloud center like the application are actually being able to work across infrastructure platforms, whatever they are. I mean, cloud center for the cross-platform work. Yeah, so cloud center is one of these tools that actually kind of leverage different platforms and don't really care. And as a user, you don't really care about the difference you can deploy whether it's going to be on VMware or on public cloud and you don't expect the same level of capability in terms of infrastructure. But still, you still deploy exactly the same pipelines or some workloads exactly the same way. What way to think about it, whether it's diso managing all of its operating divisions or whether it's IT ops trying to manage its developers is there's this sort of natural, some usually unspoken tension where IT ops wants to support the agility that developers are looking for and business units are looking for. But at the same time, IT ops is torn because they have to ensure governance and security and all that. So today, I think with these new platforms, you do a little bit of judo, frankly, is you allow developers or operating units to use the environment or tools of choice, but you still have these new cloud management platforms that allow you to apply and enforce governance. And those policies can either be exposed to them or it can be hidden from them. You got to choose. Well, that's the choice is key and the policy means automation. When you get the policies nailed down to business logic and automation. Exactly. Which is even better. I'm psyched to see more of that. But I got to ask you guys, I stopped at your Cisco booth, your multi-cloud booths. By the way, I love the demos over there. You get all the Cisco servers to provide everything else, but you guys got a multi-cloud section. Of course, there's a lot of Kubernetes being discussed there. So Benjamin, I got to get your take on this because Stu and I always joke, the joke is just throw containers around and you can do anything. You're dealing with a lot of on-premises legacy and enterprise stuff. Kubernetes and as service measures come down the pike and microservices, that seems to be really a great way to deal with it. How are you looking at that? What's your vision and how, what are some of the practitioner tools that are out there, what's your view on that? For me, the appeal of Kubernetes for the customers is less a way to work than the fact that it actually is a standout. So we are talking about the fact that wherever you are, you're always having different API calls, different way to authenticate yourself, different policy management. And I feel that the appeal of Kubernetes is that you can use it over any cloud platform in the world and it's always feel the same, it always behave the same way. And it's kind of the promise, the same promise that you can get with containers, but you get it on the orchestration layer of these containers. And I feel that's why people are quite rushing into it is because they feel that if it doesn't work there, then it might work somewhere else. So- How are you dealing with some of these enterprise applications? What do you guys do? So the interest for RSC, so we provide the control plane or the masternodes and usually customers, we still manage the resources or the resource pool on which they're going to deploy containers and whatever. We still manage mostly VMs and block storage, so the basic breaks of any infrastructure as a service provider. And the customers start from there and actually build an application and they can even reuse things that have been done somewhere else in any other cloud platform. David, talk about the Cisco vision here because I think you guys have been seeing this now. Obviously multi-cloud is kind of a future state. Obviously everyone has multi-clouds now, but hybrid is where the action is. And by getting this common operating model with you've got these Kubernetes trends and things going down the pipe with microservices, that really is impacting the momentum. How do you guys see that and what's your position on this? No, I think you're right. I mean, when you look at Kubernetes specifically, I think it's obviously maturing from just developer centric activities now into production. Most Kubernetes to date has been deployed on-prem or in the cloud, but now that's the foundation that's going to enable the future of hybrid workloads. Where I can start, again, blurring the boundaries between data centers and clouds, develop on the cloud, prod on-prem, develop on-prem, access to service on the cloud. So we're just starting to see sort of these hybrid Kubernetes workflows. And Cisco has a container platform that's native Kubernetes, but we've also, it runs on-prem, but it's also optimized to work with public clouds that support Kubernetes. And so it really becomes a single environment, a pool of resources for the application. I think it sets the table nicely for the app developers of the future, because at the end of the day, soon it's just develop your app and let things go and happen. Benjamin, final question while you're here, I want to get your expert opinion on this because I want to kind of go back to our 2018 and modernize our chat a little bit around cloud service providers. Because I think this is still going to be the hottest area because I think you're unique. You got acquired and you're still servicing a big customer base, but you're now part of the mothership, I guess, which is good, you got a lot of work to do. But cloud service providers will still service a lot of customers. And this is going to be a fast-growing market. What's your advice for other cloud service providers out there that are really trying to understand how do I build my infrastructure? How do I deal with the clouds? Do I just go all in on one? Do I build my own? How do I service the on-premises? What's your advice? I think like, if your company, main area of expertise is not IT, you shouldn't actually invest in house ITs. I think nowadays, we have like, and I'm not talking only about our scale, but we have like a lot of different solutions, a lot of technological partners, such as Cisco and NetApp, that have a great solution that's actually proven. There is solution as also at scale. So I feel like anything that you would try to veer from the ground would have a huge disadvantage in terms of time of technology. And again, for any other cloud provider, I think also we're going to see the separation we're talking about in 2018 is still going to continue to exist. And I think it's going to even increase where we're going to see local compliance, our regulation actually for the past two years dramatically increased in terms of strengths and numbers. And I feel like the approach of multi-local cloud as we've been pushing for the past 10 years within house care, it makes even more sense. Do you see specialty clouds emerging fast or building on, say, Amazon, Google, or other clouds? Or what do you see? To be honest, I even think that the big three in the US are even starting to find their own place, which is not the same. And I feel we're going to see the same thing with the Chinese and reopen actors as well. Awesome. Benjamin, great to have you on. Great to have your insight from the field. Appreciate it. David, thanks for coming on. Appreciate that insight from Cisco as well. It's theCUBE coverage day. Three of our four days of coverage. I'm John Furrier, Stu Miniman. Stay with us for more coverage from Barcelona after this short break.


Which is your favourite Coke campaign? And this is across from the beginning till now. India or outside? Worldwide. Okay, whichever. Worldwide, India. Your favourite Coke campaign? India will be Kukukola, especially the 5th one. I think it's still the most iconic piece of work that I've seen with Amit Khan. Your favourite Coke drink? I have two of them, Coke Zero Sugar and Glimka. Your favourite Coke Studio song? It's a Coke Studio Bangla song called Bono Baby. Your favourite Coke office? NK Towers in Gurgaon, that was our first office, that's where I joined as a management trainee and somehow all the nice memories are still rooted in that office. And you still have that office or you've moved on to another building? We have moved to one horizon. But NK Towers is where it all began, so very good memories. How often do you drink Coke? Every day. Do you drink it sugar-free? No, I drink at least once. So I think the way it is, I don't get Coke Zero many times, unfortunately. But it'll be either a Coke regular or a Coke Zero every day. And it's been like that for the last 23 years.


السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وباركاته Welcome to Ahgam SOS in Ramadan Special I'm your host, Mohsin Shah Enjoying with me is شيخ عليم عاش السلام عليكم شيخنا السلام عليكم ورحمة الله شيخنا We've been discussing things that invalidate the fast and make it void You mentioned the first and second eating and drinking What's the third and so on? شاء الله أعوذ بالله السميع العليم من الشيطان الرجيم بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم وصلى الله عليه وسلم وعلى محمد وعلى الطيبين الطاهرين الله سبحانه وعلى محمد وعلى محمد بعد ما نتكلم أن نتكلم ونفتح المساعدة المتكلمة ونفتح المساعدة المساعدة المساعدة في وقت المنزل من المنزل من المنزل المثل الثالث هو المرطة المتكلمة في other words the intercourse that physical contact between the male and the female the husband and the wife which usually causes janaaba in other words so what about if they were holding hands or if they kiss each other in the cheek or something would that make the fuss for it? no that won't make it a battle for the fuss unless the janaaba itself happens and that contact that intercourse takes place then they have to basically redo the fasting if it was during the daytime of the month of Ramadan otherwise the Holy Quran mentions clearly that they are allowed to have this intercourse during the night time and the night time they are allowed so you are allowed to have this physical contact during the night but not in the daytime while fasting so that's the criteria and also شركنا I mean does it have to is it about when the action is complete or is it as soon as there is intercourse as soon as there is physical touching of the lower regions that is a battle from there or does the ejaculation have to happen and janaaba has to happen and that's when it is void as long as you initiate that contact in the lower parts of both sides so you refer to the incision even without ejaculation that will cause the janaaba itself and will in the same time make the fasting void and battle so you have to completely remain from it exactly شركنا thank you very much and what's next that invalidates the fast? the fourth invalidator of fasting and مبطل is masturbation this act by itself is forbidden in the Sharia and has a lot of health consequences and disadvantage with regard to the ones who performs it and in the same time voids the fasting and the month of Ramadan is a good opportunity for those who have this such bad habit of masturbation to stop this act and seek Allah's forgiveness seek Allah's assistance for them to be able to complete their fasting month with purity with devotion to Allah with عبادة and refraining from the sins because the month of Ramadan is the opportunity for them to refrain themselves from sins and to seek Allah's forgiveness and gain as much as the rewards they can from this holy month by reading the whole Quran the ad-ayeeh supplications and doing good deeds and such like شكرا شكرا as you mentioned with marital relations and intercourse that as soon as it is initiated as soon as there is an incision then the fastest void is this the same with masturbation as in if someone starts to masturbate but hasn't ejaculated can you stop and his fast is still valid and he can continue and seek forgiveness and not Allah or is it as soon as he is pleasuring himself that is his void there was no ejaculation but it is void well if that individual ejaculated without doing anything it was out of control suddenly he realized that something is actually coming out a witness for example and it wasn't intentional then in this case his fast would be valid without an arousal exactly it just started to come out that's fine that's right but the opposite but if he does something for example now by hand by anything else that arouses the ejaculation but at the end of the day and without his control he ejaculated so he didn't mean to complete the action or he didn't mean to ejaculate but he aroused himself exactly in this case the fasting would be invalidated and a battle as soon as he ejaculates or from before exactly when he ejaculates okay when he ejaculates the siam will be battle okay and God forbid that this person is performing such an act but didn't ejaculate then is his fast still valid and can he seek repentance if the intention was to break the fast we'll go back to the intention if he was intending to break the fast now by the intercourse with the other opposite side or by masturbation that intention of breaking the fast will make that fasting day avoid and battle just with the intention intention exactly that's one of the مطلات of siam so the intention plays a big part here and will avoid his fast and has to do the Qaba okay I sense sheikh thank you very much what's next on the list of things that invalidate the fast yes number five is ascribing lies to Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala the prophet and his pure family now if somebody who is in the state of fasting ascribes a lie to Allah SWT that he says for example Allah said such and such for example Allah said for example I'll call this Halal to drink for example and that's a lie or it's Halal to eat pork meat or ascribe such lies to the prophet SAW like those who say for example the temporary marriage is haram the prophet made a haram that's a lie for example and ascribe a lie to Ahl al-Bayt that Ahl al-Bayt for example they said something which is a lie so what do you have to say about those who said that the Ahl al-Bayt had no issues with certain Sahaba or they said that the prophet SAW didn't leave a successor having these claims and saying these claims would that make your soul battle of course if you're intending to say that you know it's a lie then it will make the soul battle and void unless you're referencing you're in a debate situation you're referencing you're telling that this is what for example the Bukhari says and that's what Ahl al-Bayt says for example refuting their claims and so forth so if you're talking in a situation where you are referring to a book and say this book says this then it's okay then your fast is not battle but if you actually claim it yourself that this is what you believe or this is what exactly happened this is fact then that will make your fast battle exactly and if somebody straight away repents so first he ascribes this lie and then he says no I lied I'm going to repent it's too late for him and his fast will be void and battle so even if he repents even if he says that I actually lied there's no way the fastest battle he has to do the قضاء afterwards what happens for example these people they don't know as in they believe it is the truth what if someone says something which is a lie but that person thought it was the truth and maybe later on discovered that no this is actually you know fiction it's actually fabricated what happens in that situation well if that person never knew about the truth of this subject or let's say حديث or narration and he thought that the prophet did said or did that act for example and he thought that this was right it was a correct historical event or it was a true حديث but later on when he made the research or he spoke with the علماه he debated the علماه he found out that it was a lie حديث it wasn't a true حديث in this case because he was not aware of the situation his fast will be validated and there's no issue and he doesn't have to do the قضاء so his fast is okay الحمد لله thank you very much شيخنا and thank you to all the viewers for joining us إن شاء الله we'll be having more programs throughout the whole of Ramadan so please stay tuned until then make sure you have a blessed Ramadan and take the benefits and take the advantages of this holy month إن شاء الله السلام عليكم رحمة الله وبركاته


Barcelona have signed Argentina forward Sergio Aguero on the deal on 2023. Aguero was Manchester City's all-time goal scorer with 260 goals and has five league titles, a record six football league cup and an FA cup to his credit. The Argentine's contract was announced on the club's official Twitter handle on one day.


Frenias 11.2 beta 3 is available as of September 10th 2018 We updated our test box to the beta 3 and let's talk about that once again They've been doing a lot of improvements and things like that We're gonna jump into it But there's a couple little things that maybe you noticed if you've loaded this or if you're Looking at the known issues and they plan to fix this before RC ones when it gets into release candidate They this should be resolved, but this is not possible to mirror the boot devices Not really affecting us because is this a beta machine for us and just testing And doing our usual fault tolerance testing where we randomly unplug it plug it back in and we haven't any problems with it But we don't have dual boot devices set up because well, it's a beta machine. It's not for production And you shouldn't run beta for production in general and can then complain about it We'll throw that out there There's a couple plugins that were removed available available listings as they are still working a project So apparently I've never used these ones tiny tiny RSS Sabin and VZD zone minder if you're not familiar with the zone minder project because a few people have asked me about it Zone minder is an interesting open source and the only one I'm aware of a full featured open source Stay there surveillance software. I am Kind of mixed on it. I played with it a couple times and I was like, okay, it needs a lot of work It's it has a ways to go last time I tested it that's I'm not gonna digress too much in there But apparently they are removed from now from the plugins They have tested the other plugins and they're tested working and if you remember with the beta 2 There was a big problem with the IO cage Which they've moved away from or warden to IO cage for the jails And if you loaded something in IO cage and you rebooted it may not come back up when rebooting I have sync thing loaded and I have plex loaded and both of them are working fine I've forcibly just unplugged and rebooted this thing several times and they've come up every time and had no issues at all So that made me really happy Those are generally the two plugins. I run when I'm using FreeNAS, but they allegedly all the other ones work very well So let's jump in and look at the new UI and I see new UI because they did update it again So this is even better than when it was in beta 2 They've just kind of polished and cleaned it up I think after some thought and feedback they just kind of gave this a cleaner look Dysyn use you can click on each one. It tells you the drive temperature and information on there what the drive is The serial number of the drive, so this is just kind of nice Then we have a little reports button under each one a check for updates button here bandwidth so it's kind of you know nice dashboard looks good and It is still responsive. So if you wanted to view this on your phone You can it does work. So that's I never thought to view this on the phone But I apparently there's a lot of users that do and this is kind of cool I guess if you're on your network, you're like I want to change a setting I don't feel like getting out my Laptop or desktop and logging in I want to do it on my phone. You can so they've definitely kept up with the Compatibility for the responsive design I do like the way the menus collapse and things like that helps with that clean interface of keeping everything on the side here now The CPU temperature seems to be working. Everything's just kind of a simple bar graph The bandwidth right here. Let's you jump right to the edit interface check for that and then we have the reports Not a matter what where you click on reports. It doesn't land you on the corresponding one here just brings you to the reports dashboard, maybe they'll fix that and You have to get the mouse over here to scroll because if you have it here it does this which is not a bad thing Let's you zoom into a section or zoom out So if you want to zoom in and out for any of the reports, that's kind of novel disc information Network information for each network interface A little pull down for items for page if you have a lot of network card or a lot of hard drives The common easy to navigate system is it's not bad the way the reports layouts are it's pretty easy to do I'm still a big fan and it's of course is still integrated is the Net data. This is way better in terms of detail. I like that they have reports built in but the net data reports are substantially better and It's a great tool. I guess I'm very happy. This is integrated in here Now let's jump back over to the interface something interesting that I noticed Is the way they did the services page? I'm not the biggest fan of this large block And it's easy enough to put it to slim or in a table But it's kind of neat when it is a large block now because they started adding graphics I don't know if each one's gonna get its own graphics, but here's our sync NFS The S3 smart status, they should put a picture of her drive there the UPS I'm I don't know that's kind of kind of remind me of like a 90s The solo cup style design or something SSH so kind of cool that they did this it does look pretty neat But I prefer the table design here start on boots. It's a checkbox And then if it has further options you can go there to configure each one and in a case of net data where there's no options And it doesn't remember to view each time Click here launch and it takes you right to the net data now same thing when we're looking at the jails There mount point shell update all this is works really well, so we can go into a jail. We can look at stuff you can Easily get to the menus. I think that's a nice clean. It works really fast. I haven't really had any issues This is one side note I will and I'm sure they know about it, but we see e-fault plexiopoe running when adding a mount point more info It kind of gives a weird fault All this is telling you if you want to add the mount points for storage that You should stop the jail and it kind of sits here and spins you can just refresh a page and it works It doesn't break anything. It doesn't stop the jail from running Close and go back to jails and it works fine. So it kind of gets stuck right there But like I said beta, I'm sure that's something we fixed by the time it gets in production Now when you look at it from the installed plugins, that's where you're gonna go here And in the case of plexi doesn't seem to have the version number available and same thing it does Like I said, this was noted at the beginning and you can just go here to management and it launches the management page for these services So it can launch right here for the plex, which is nice So that didn't seem to have any issues at all. I've rebooted like I said several times that these services came right back up running perfectly fine The sharing and all that's working. I've tested it. I have not tested ice guzzie on this particular one It is set up still Someone had noted and I don't know if this is fixed yet is apparently some of the passwords on the ice because he weren't working I seen someone note that I have not confirmed that But the ice because he seems to be working on this one I haven't done any extensive testing other than it connects and seems to work So there's not that so is working windows SMB. I've not tested Apple and I have not done any NFS NFS shares on this I Generally don't do anything over NFS anymore Most everything we do is either ice guzzie or windows SMB sharing But I will note this and this goes for both updating to u6 and with the latest beta People said they couldn't get some things to connect and I've got a few people that messaged me about it I've seen people talk about this. I didn't experience this problem We're on u6 with our system and we're on beta 3 here both connect But I went ahead and spun up a Windows XP VM and it does not see it at all It will not connect to it my guess and I don't remember what version of SMB that is built into Windows XP But I know it's an old version Probably is why it doesn't work. So apparently some older devices using old NTLM do have problems That's an insecure protocol. They have disabled like NTLM v1 is off by default So because they've updated to a newer version of SMB D the Samba server They just got rid of some of the compatibility for that really old stuff. That's where some there's a few bugs in there That if you absolutely need it, I guess you could turn this back on I haven't done any testing, but I don't really have any use case for old NTLM NTLM version 1 Authorizations, so I've left it at the default and up to the security on this So if you're having trouble This is where you want to start the troubleshooting if you go man My old XP machines won't connect to my new free NAS box This is probably related to why both on the beta and on the u6 now one last thing in here I have not done a ton of virtual machine testing I'm gonna wait till this goes all the way to release Canada before I dig deeper into the virtual machines I didn't find them wonderful on 11-1. I find them a little bit buggy I've had some other people kind of say the same things that they're just not quite ready for prime time The virtual machines are more crash resistant apparently in beta 3. I will admit and I ran the Ubuntu installer here And this is the system here When I moved to u3 this one that wasn't booting properly seemed to start booting properly and going into the installer without the error messages I had before so They're working on it I'm gonna do some testing with it maybe in the beta 3, but I'm probably gonna wait till release Canada before I spend any time on it I just feel though. It's an add-on feature. I know they're working hard at it I'm not trying to disparage developers at all I just didn't feel like it's ready for prime time and I don't have any real use case other than Loading a quick demo VM, but by the time this comes out I'm hoping they have it stable enough because one of the things we'd love to build is a nice Unify system inside of here for the nvr that way we can build an nvr with free nas, but have it in a Linux VM To make it much easier to manage because there I know there's ways to manage it in the jails I want to try that in a jail and I want to try it in here and see how well it runs But obviously having free nas for the back-end storage would be the ideal way to Build some of these and I'm pretty excited to get that build going once this goes at least into Release candidate. Maybe we'll build one for our own office here and do some testing with it and see how fault tolerant it is You know, that's always that's always the goal of this to make sure that none of this crashes a Lot and comes back from the crashes, but they're not it's they keep improving. I'm still happy with it I'm not ready to move our production machine over to running the free nas beta 3 But I debating I may move my machine at home, which currently just runs a bunch of VMs Over to a free nas box because mostly at home I just run it for plex for you know watching some shows and things like that So it might be worth worth a try so I can actually put some more real-world use to it More than our testing that we're doing in the lab here, but definitely so far no major issues the update went smooth as silk Warning if you have those dual Boot devices set up you have a mere boot device. There's apparently a problem with that But other than that I'm gonna give it a thumbs up and look forward to you know The release candidate coming out here soon. All right. Thanks Thanks for watching if you liked this video go ahead and click the thumbs up Leave us some feedback below to let us know any details what you like and didn't like as well because we love hearing a feedback Or if you just want to say thanks leave a comment If you wanted to be notified of new videos as they come out go ahead and subscribe and the bell icon that lets YouTube know That you're interested in notifications. Hopefully they send them as we've learned with YouTube Anyways, if you want to contract us for consulting services You go ahead and hit Lawrence systems comm and you can reach out to us for all the projects that we can do and help you We work with a lot of small businesses it companies even some large companies And you can farm different work out to us or just hire us as a consultant to help design your network Also, if you want to help the channel in other ways, we have a patreon We have affiliate links you'll find them in the description You'll also find recommendations to other affiliate links and things you can sign up for on Lawrence systems comm once again Thanks for watching and I'll see you in the next video


The following is a message composed by consensus of the O5 Council. For those who are not currently aware of our existence, we represent the organization known as the SCP Foundation. Our previous missions centered around the containment and study of anomalous objects, and it is another assorted phenomena. This mission was the focus of our organization for more than 100 years. Due to circumstances outside of our control, this directive has now changed. Our new mission will be the extermination of the human race. There will be no further communication.


and she, in her dysfunction, still functioned. She still walked, even though she was bent. She could have sat at home and said, I'm a woman. I'm disgusted.  When I walk, people leave. Nobody loves me. Nobody likes me. And that ruler in that synagogue, he doesn't even care about me. Because when I got healed, he was mad. I mean, you know that's a bad pastor. He's mad when you're healed. Imagine coming to a synagogue where you are not loved, where you are not appreciated.  And somebody takes their spot. They did not notice me. And it's already fifth week in a row. And many times, and that becomes a reason to say, I'm not coming to that synagogue again. This woman came in every single Saturday, ugly. She was not beautiful. She was bent, a crooked woman. But she was there. You must understand one thing. It's that no matter what challenges you are facing, you cannot overcome. You cannot allow your challenges to change your relationship with God. Because your challenges will, your relationship with God will change your challenges. When you continue in your commitment to God, that will eventually bring to a place where those challenges will find a solution in your life. I'm not sure this woman talked to the devil, but I know that her actions did. When she woke up in the morning on Saturday and did not feel like going to church, and she looked in the mirror and she saw herself being so unattractive, saw herself being so well, not so well pleasing. And with her actions, this is what she said to the devil. She said, devil, you like my back and you don't want to leave it? I don't have enough power to get you out, but I'm gonna drag you to church.  And I am gonna drag you. She was an evangelist, but she wasn't bringing souls. She was bringing demons to church. The demons are clean to her back, and she said, you know what, because see, the demons, once they come on you, they want you to stay at home. They want to torment you at home, but you have to give them some of their own medicine. And you gotta say to that demon, even if you don't say verbally say it with your action, when you don't feel like drag that demon to church, dip it in worship, dip it in prayer, dip it into the word of God. And that's exactly what she did. She dragged that demon to church every Saturday. And I think after 18 years, most of her looks at, oh, how did she endure 18 years? My question is, how did that devil endure 18 years? How did that demon put up with the scriptures every single Saturday?  And the devil's worst day came on a Saturday. When on some regular Saturday, he was dragged once again to church, and oh no, he did not want to be there. He kept telling her, nobody likes you here. Look at the person. He's looking at you funny. He's looking at you funny. He's taking pictures of you. Look at you. They don't even care about you. And the devil kept talking and the woman kept doing her thing. She kept doing her thing until the Messiah came. And when the Messiah met the devil, the devil was sorry. I gotta tell you something. When you have a problem in your life, don't let your problem hold you back. Drag your problem. Crawl if you need to, but bring it to church. Bring it to a prayer line. Bring it to worship. Bring it to the word of God. When many times when people commit sin or when people fall into something that has happened habitually, they feel completely unworthy to go back into the word of God. They feel like, I can't pray. I can't go to prayer. I can't fast. What's a point? I blew it. That's the devil lying to you. Do what this woman did. This woman could have said, I can't do this. Drag the devil to the Bible and let him die and let him suffer. Let him be tormented in the presence of God's fire. If you don't, he will torment you. When you stay, close yourself at home and say, I feel down. I'm discouraged. I'm depressed. Life is hard. Oh, nobody loves me and understands me. I'm just gonna sit here and watch sitcom. That's when the demons did not only take your back, they also took your feet, they took your mouth, they took your ears, they took your eyes, and they took everything from you. Don't give them more than they what they took. Drag them to church.