So today guys, I bring you 6 glitches you need to do before it's too late. Some of these you may be aware of, but with new comments to the game every single day, I'm certain some of the things mentioned today will help people out. Also all of these work post 1.05 patch, which is the latest one dropped by CDPR. Has it gone guys? My name's DPJ. If you enjoyed the video, leave it a like, really helps out and if you like what I see and want to see more, be sure to subscribe. So these glitches I have no doubt in my mind will eventually get patched as they are certainly not meant to be done. So let's get into them guys. Okay so first up we have the item in the game responsible in earning thousands of people millions in terms of eddies aka money. So there is a hidden mission that only shows up on the map once you get near it. You can see that on screen now. The mission is called space oddity and well at the end of this mission your job is to retrieve something from a capsule which is being guarded by 7 heavy hitting enemies. If you can kill these guys people you will land yourself an item which is at the moment definitely glitched. What you get is a painting, now what's special about this painting is it's worth. You can see it's worth 4k eddies and when it comes to selling this thing, you get 4k eddies for it, which isn't the most but here's the glitch. You can sell this thing for 4k but you can buy it back at a cost of just 5 eddies. Yes you heard that right. So head to any drop point on the map, sell this painting back at the machine, go back into it then repurchase it for 5 eddies. You can do this a total of 5 times before you have to skip 24 in game hours to reset the drop points cash. So repeat this people and you will see yourself unloaded in no time but hang on, it gets even quicker when we check out the next glitch. So next up guys, duping items. Now we always knew a game like this was always going to have a way in which you can dup items and while one is being found. And well it's very very easy to do, so again at any drop point machine people, this is what you have to do. So sell the machine the item in which you want to dup, anything you want, then back out of the machine, now standing in front of the machine and this does take good timing but you'll see it will say on xbox, press y to sell and playstation it will be triangle and I think it's R on PC, so this is what you need to do. Now standing in front of the machine with that notification on your screen, on xbox press the y and the home button at the same time, on ps4 press triangle and I believe it's pause at the same time and on PC press escape and R at the same time. If you time this perfectly, you will notice you will enter the drop point machine and notice that the inventory is there but the background looks transparent. Now if you click on the item you just sold to this machine, it actually will stay within the drop points inventory and what's happening is you are actually buying this item back but it's infinite meaning as many times as you press on it to bite back is as many times as you will bite back and that's the only issue with this people. It will cost you money to dup. Use this and dup that painting five times and then you can just sell five paintings to the drop point machine at a time making earning that money a ton quicker. So enjoy that people. Okay so I'm moving on and next up guys we have something I don't think was worked right by a CDPR as there are two items in this game that are super easy to get and I believe all you need to be is a level 20 street cred and you can buy these from multiple Ripper Ducks for about 25k eddies and these two items basically allow you to literally one shot every human enemy in the game. The two items you need are the projectile launch system which are arms cyberware and tranq rounds. These like I said can be purchased from Ripper Ducks but if you are having problems finding them locations can be seen on screen now people. All you do is buy their projectile launch system arms have them installed at that Ripper duck then buy the tranq rounds make sure to apply to your arms within that cyberware tab this will then be bound to that grenade button and now literally people you will one shot every enemy in the game as long as it's human absolutely crazy. Okay so moving on and next up we have a crazy glitch and this one allows you to max out your athletics body stat in literally two minutes and again to do this is straightforward. Now I will mention your athletics stat level will max out and whatever your body attribute level is which goes up to 20 but obviously depending on the level of yours this glitch can be used to level up to that max so to do this you need to purchase the Berserk operating system from any Ripper duck. Once that's done it's pretty simple guys activate that Berserk by pressing both bumpers on console I'm not sure well it's on PC. While Berserk is active simply run then slide then mid-slide go into your inventory menu. Here you will earn XP indefinitely which applies to that athletics stat. I think here the game just bogs out and thinks you are constantly active within that Berserk mode and constantly running and it's giving you XP for it. Now you won't see increasing while you're in that athletics tab but if you back out of it and go back in you will see an increase in XP and this roughly takes two to five minutes to get from literally level 5 to 20 so to see in your inventory and let this XP stack up and enjoy it people. Okay so next glitch is a lot like the last one as it works another part of your skill tree the crafting side of the technical ability skill this one sees you also maxing out that crafting in minutes guys so how does this work well it's pretty simple you need to dupe or purchase as many grenades or max ducks as you can I'd say a minimum of 1,000 use that dupe glitch I just mentioned which is obviously better than spending all that money at a shop to purchase these then make sure said grenade or max duck is equipped on your character then all you have to do is go into your inventory locate the item that you have equipped so grenade or max duck and then press that dismantle button now the will be no indication you can do this as it's equipped but it still allows you to dismantle it so hold that button to dismantle it now what you want to do is just dismantle one from the stack you have what this does is reward you the equal amount of XP for dismantling the entire stack but only takes one of the item away and if your stack is high enough you could do this once and max out that crafting which is absolutely crazy so just keep dismantling one at a time I with a thousand it took me literally 10 attempts and it maxed out my stat which was a 14 at this precise moment of recording the video but obviously the crafting stack can go up to 20 as it's based on how many attribute points you have spent into that technical ability so yes guys use these to get infinite XP to level up your crafting super quick okay so lastly people we have a glitch which sees you being able to max out that street cred rank in about 10 to 15 minutes and at the same time earning 30k eddies every 30 seconds now this can be done via only one part of the campaign story and that's the I walk the line mission this mission sees you working for the voodoo boys and them having you clearing out a mall so once you are here you literally have to kill everything with inside this mall then you will have to jack into a van and then kill a couple more as which will spawn in but you need to clear out everything people and make sure you're not in combat then what you want to do here is make a manual save just in case for backup purposes then progress on with the mission you will then come to Sasquatch this is where the glitch happens so you need to take her down but do not kill her this is easily done by letting her charge past you and then you shooting that device on her back which weakens her and allows you to take her down much much easier so once she's done make another manual save for backup purposes only now guys it's as simple as killing her once you do this you'll get 30k eddies and a ton of street cred XP then all you have to do is guys create another manual save then just load that save back up upon doing this you keep the XP you keep those eddies but she's alive again in that Dan state for you to finish her off again and earn that money and street cred XP so killer again save the game and it's best to overwrite that last save and then load it back up and repeat the process until you have enough eddies and on a street cred level of 50 it's as easy as that people and there we have it guys six glitches you need to do before they get patched and I guarantee you guys easy will eventually get patched so use them while you can and I know the end of the video has arrived if you enjoyed it leaving a like really helps out if you're new around here want to see more cyberpunk be sure to subscribe and if you never want to miss a video upload can turn notifications on by hitting that bell button but guys thanks as always for stopping by hopefully you enjoyed the video and hopefully I will see you on that next one


Hi everyone, Joe for Jasper's casebreaks.com Happy Thursday coming at you with we did it We finally knocked out that 2021 tops tribute baseball break six box pick your team number seven required a little bit of help but in the end we did it better late than never so I appreciate the people who bought spots straight up thank you and you notice there are some R&B's right here that's random number block so we turned some of these teams into a serial number break right and we did like a filler pack to give away some spots right here too that's why you see the little rooftop next to eight people's names right there so I appreciate everybody helping with the filler Andrea thanks for grabbing the two spots straight up in this thanks everyone here no matter how you got in I appreciate it thank you took a couple extra steps but hey in the end we got here that's the important part so let's slide you can see those boxes up there on the top camera here we go 2021 tribute right celebrate top saving the anniversary through all new tribute tops autograph cards good luck so that's yes I mean unless in the next 30 minutes unless the straight-up spot and the two filler sell out if it does I'll do it there's there's a base card on the bottom I think this one has two hits nice and all carship of course it's too nice too nice cards not to over there this one right here alright in fact let's for this baseball break I was watching my Lakers for the baseball break let's go Padres at Dodgers think too much has been happening here nice cards right here there's Machado four out of 99 Bueller's right here they're playing against each other Padres that'll be for Alex now remember there may be some non numbered cards for this number block group right over here all non numbered cards be randomized as one group to one person in that number block that may include an autograph or two let's see what's behind Vlad Guerrero it is cool whit Maryfield 121 out of 1 at 99 now we do have to happen putting these right here it's right next to yeah there are two fillers for it but it's right next to the Spectra product I'm looking at right now where it says 10x Spectra FB spots given away so yeah and remember Aaron you can always look at our break schedule that always always pinned in the chat and frequently dropped by nightbot and it's public service for everybody if you click there and you scroll down on there you'll clearly see 2016 optic NFL mega 16 and 17 sells out 2014 NFL 8 box RT number one whenever something sold out my advice to you is always look at that filler information page and that'll give you all the information you need so you'll never be in the dark or never be surprised about oh there was an extra thing to do it's always public make it as clear as possible alright that goes to the Royals that'll be for Jeffrey s no surprises here lays them at least we try our best not to all right we got Kevin Vigio 77 out of 99 blue jays Steve right no it's all good Aaron I'll be back tomorrow we'll do that tomorrow I'll be surprised that doesn't go off tomorrow all right so Steve right blue jays to two blue teams right here Albert Pujols reveals a stamp of approval Pete Alonzo 44 out of 99 Aaron you're hardly a noob but sometimes there's a lot on the site all right so if you go to MLB comm slash authentication you can look up that series of letters and numbers JC 751 547 so if you go look that up there you can see what date that Jersey came from and they can look up his game log and maybe there's an additional story to that Mets that'll be for Armando and the Mets there's Walker Bueller like Sandy goes up one nothing bottom of the fourth we'll Smith up to bet 10 out of 25 there's Josh and Brian Reynolds 10 out of 25 for the Pirates that'll be for Chris Walker and the buckos there's Walker Bueller right here let's see what some of the box score looks like here Walker Bueller is four innings one earned run maybe on a home run five strikeouts all right there's Ken Griffey Jr. there's rookie Jake Cronin worth and there's Andres Jimenez 124 out of 150 Armando Montero with that one there you go man good to see you back in the action Armando and there's Cronin I think there's only one rookie card per box I think see how Cronin worth doing today since I have the box score up Cronin worth is 0 for 2 seems like a nice little pitching duel right here base hit by Machado brought home to tease okay and yeah looks like a good pitching duel Ryan Weathers is pitching and he's through 3.1 innings one hit one walk five strikeouts maybe dust off those Ryan Weathers autographs I know we've pulled a lot of his stuff back in the day now he's in the majors Barry Larkin 41 out of 50 triple relic for the Reds that's our first hit for the number block that goes to Cincinnati one Michael P so if you're new to this we go by that digit right there so it gets one out of whatever one of ones one out of five 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 91 91 Dodgers have been kind of banged up a tiny bit not that anyone's crying for the Dodgers all over but yeah kind of a line of who knows how long you know how long Cody Belanger be out nice hit max months oh safe right oh we got him yeah Michael P wouldn't mind a one-of-one for that group of teams in that number block their position pretty nicely 50 out of 99 Hose L2 Bay for the Stroh's Ethan got the Astro straight up who knows when this guy's gonna be back of a weird injury I think someone stepped on his foot just kind of a routine play but he kind of got his foot stepped on I think running to first small stress fracture in his foot they might be out and who knows how long it was Fernanda to this junior 17 out of 150 at shoulder right there his front shoulder popped a little bit kind of like Belanger shoulder Belanger was able to play on it and I think to teach juniors doing the same thing but belly it eventually had to get surgery on its T-soul to the Belanger got a surgery after the World Series and was back by mid-March so November December January February I think it was it was not a suit it's not a super serious Robin yelp and Steve Garvey nice 42 out of 99 Dodgers are a number block team Dodgers to Chad Chad doll with that George Springer reveals a dual relic that's nice Ichiro and Ken Griffey junior 101 out of 150 Mariners Chris Walker with the M's straight up there's Ernie bank let's play to the rookie card right here there's Cabrion Hayes a little setback with his wrist goes to Chris Walker in the pirate so I don't know he might be out a little bit longer after a nice start there's Josh Hader 7 out of 50 Brew Crew Luis with the Brewers behind Reggie Jackson is gonna be a relic stamp of approval jock Peterson Dodgers edition I miss shock Peterson 10 out of 10 so if you go JC MLB comm slash authentication JC 716 495 see if maybe he played that day that Jersey was pulled look at the game log see how he did so that goes to Dodgers zero and that'll be for Steve Wright there you go Louise that Josh Hader going into the PC I like that and behind Joey Vado is an autograph it's Walker Bueller 174 out of 199 he's about to start pitching the top of the fifth shortly Dodgers are a number block team that's right so that goes by that number right there Dodgers for Alex Alex Valesacos with that one nice next box good luck I know a lot of dodgers someone should have bought the Dodgers straight up we've got a redemption in here remember if it's part of the number block group zero gets any and all redemptions oh yeah any guesses on that redemption over here Oliver guessing Aeronado Nolan Aeronado was each or 45 out of 99 Chris Walker with Seattle we'll get the each year old not Vlad Guerrero senior dual relic 72 out of 150 angels edition and that's Brian Crouch who ended up getting last spot mojo with the halos and looks like that autograph Jersey break is sold out so that's gonna be our last break of the night thanks everybody all right behind Willie Stargill is Casey Myers nice 82 out of 199 nice Casey Myers former number one overall pick rookie auto for the Tigers Tigers are a number block team 82 out of 199 and that'll be for Chad with number two nice one Chad Johnny Bench reveals a triple relic yoan Moncada 55 out of 150 Michael F with the White Sox there's Juan Soto and he reveals a Joey Bart nice 139 out of 150 it's supposed to be future future Buster Posey for my rivals Derek Abad with the San Francisco Giants is Roger Clemens stamp of approval Ronald Acuna Jr to 150 mlb.com slash authentication JC 750245 Jeremy Taylor in the Braves you can look that up mlb.com slash authentication JC 750245 and you can see what date that Jersey was pulled from right and then you can look up his game log and see if he did anything that day sometimes you get lucky you can see something really cool happened there's Miguel Cabrera and then the redemption is gonna be iconic perspectives autograph black parallel what's the black parallel are those one-of-ones can someone confirm it sounds like a one-of-one cardboard connection com 2021 tribute baseball go website there you are let's click that wait for it just waiting for the site to load iconic perspectives autograph is a one-of-one no that's legal inauguration I think it still is a one-of-one though where's legal gonna stand for the tribute wait where is iconic yeah iconic perspectives autograph orange 25 red to 10 black one-of-one now remember what I said earlier about the number block it was in the description that's always in the description it's a rare occurrence but zero gets any and all redemptions including one-of-one redemptions if it's part of that group of teams right there Philadelphia Baltimore Los Angeles Dodgers St. Louis Chicago Cubs Detroit Cincinnati open obviously if someone who bought a spot straight up that doesn't matter but could be a moment of stress right there black parallel is a one-of-one we're gonna now tops also does the city and team here too s so it's actually none of those teams right there so see here they're gonna be San Diego San Francisco Seattle or I guess St. Louis could still be over there e that's Seattle right has to be there's no other se teams Chris Walker it's it's wow where's Chris Walker wake up Chris he bought the Mariners straight up gets a Ken Griffey junior iconic perspectives autograph black parallel that's a one-of-one all aboard the big hit express got the M's straight up scared money don't make money took took a bit of time to fill this break Chris but but well worth the weight well worth the weight all right that was the first half of tribute baseball here's the second half yeah big hit right David B awesome says Roy yeah this case was just marinating marinating was waiting for it to be sold out I wish it was live it would make a good picture for for a social media but it's all it's all good maybe with Chris Walker redeems it he can send us a picture at Jasper's brakes on Instagram or at Jasper's brakes on Twitter we can retweet it puns are always intended here why why would you why would you unintended a pun all right there's Jordan Alvarez Jacob Degrom many Machado to 10 Padres I'll be for Alex Rex what's going on man there is there's Machado 10 behind Ricky Henderson is Pedro Martinez 149 to 150 triple relic and that is a old Mets edition of Pedro goes to Armando boss get out of here Rex there's Frank Thomas and the autograph behind him is Santiago Espinal 97 out of 199 for the Blue Jays Steve Wright behind Javier Baez is a dual relic both Astros you're on and Alex Bregman 49 out of 99 for Ethan in the strokes he got the Astros straight up there's Sixto Sanchez nice rookie card for Joshua and the Marlins and behind Duke Snyder is gonna be Nate Pearson 73 out of 150 that'll be for Steve Wright and the Blue Jays like that and puffing out his cheeks ready to throw the heat max effort nice stamp of approval relic Ramon Loreano 137 out of 150 the Speedster Oakland A's are a number block team so that goes to 137 A's 7 Andrea I love these stamp of approval cards because you know they're already game use but now you know exactly which game MLB comm slash authentication JC 7 4 4 4 9 7 there's Mookie Betts I guess he's he's in the lineup I guess he's okay he got hit on the back forearm the pitch came in went past him but hit him on the meaty part of the forearm so I guess disaster averted there here's Evan White 40 out of 199 great break for the M's Chris Walker way to get on base Lou Grayley still sporting number 62 wait what outside can you replay that good hustle Lou Grayley you tried now to vey Ichiro Machado Trevor story there's a nice Kyle Lewis right here to 99 George Brett all right there's Mike trout the behind right trout is a dual relic Boba Shet Vlad Guerrero Jr. Blue Jays Steve Wright Aaron Nola reveals a Shane Bieber nice 126 out of 150 Shane Justin Bieber for Jeremy Taylor and the tribe Cleveland this is for you Lou Garrick reveals a Tony Gwynn nice RIP 75 out of 99 triple relic for Alex and the Padres gone too soon there's Cabrion Hayes nice autograph 38 out of 99 for the buckos Chris Walker he's got the Mariners and he's got the Padres he picked him right nice rookie Otto he needs to get back on track he's a little set back with the wrist again but we need to get back on track oh not bad 30 bucks for Cleveland it's good value stamp of approval Joey Votto 93 out of 99 automatic red legs are a number block team that goes to Stephen K Cincinnati 3 mlb.com slash authentication if you want to look this up Steve Steven JC 756 397 JC 756 397 the numbers are kind of small if I got that right someday we're gonna see more and more of these holograms because I hope I hope that's gonna be a common feature in the coming years all right there's Bryce Harper and behind him is out of 25 nice Trevor story Jersey and autograph green monster wall graphs is that a piece of the green monster that's Oliver with the Rockies Oliver says yes it's a piece of the green monster what where are they taking apart the green monster what's happening there mlb.com slash authentication vs 860 450 and I am not a robot yeah here I'm gonna I'm gonna flip screens for a second here no funny business happening but section of game used Fenway Park green monster scoreboards I guess they were replacing the scoreboard Baltimore Orioles it says maybe it was an Orioles game so really has nothing to do with Trevor story but it's still kind of cool though it's part of the scoreboard time maybe they're doing some repairs on that we're replacing some parts and they put that in there slap Trevor stories autograph on there all right yeah that's pretty cool though not sure what connection it's a Trevor story but it's pretty nice all right and the final box aha nice one Oliver it's a good story nonetheless and the fire department likes it too all right final box good luck everybody thanks everyone for making this happen I appreciate it keep your eye out for more baseball on jaspys case breaks.com yeah Michael P. got the Yankee straight up he's wondering where's the guy on the box where's the guy on the pack we have six more things left so let's see I'll try and grish him with a dinger it's Josh Donaldson to 50 all right there's Hank Aaron and behind Hammer and Hank is a triple relic for the Royals cool whit Maryfield 98 out of 150 Jeffrey S do those green monster cards sell nicely Oliver there's Anthony Rendon looks like Trent Grisham is healthy there's a Albert Pools nice Cardinals edition of Albert Pools 24 out of 50 dual relic St. Louis 4 is gonna be for Alex there's to T. junior and we got Tyler Stevenson 170 out of 199 reds are a number block team red zero is Steve Wright that's not bad story's going for 100 120 bucks right there that green monster Trevor story that's pretty solid and what's this other extra card here oh yeah just bust your pose all right behind Ronald Acuna junior is wow Edgar Martinez what a break for Seattle 20 out of 25 nice orange shadow box autograph and a sharp Chris Walker tops engraved great autograph card nice sharp story covers the spot hey sometimes that's all you want to ask for all right down to our last two behind Luis Robert is Aaron judge 74 out of 150 stamp of approval MLB dot com slash authentication JC 7 6 9 5 3 8 you have marriage or killing right Oliver when it rains it pours for Seattle that's appropriate all right and the last one behind Boxy is gonna be for the blue jays Santiago Espinau 6 out of 50 Steve Wright with Toronto and there you go ladies and gentlemen no randomizers no nice clean break thank you very much everyone for being a part of 2021 tops tribute baseball pick your team number seven I guess about a 30 so minute break should we do a quick recap why not so some pretty nice stuff here hopefully there's that Trevor story I might have to snap a picture of that and the Cabrion Hayes nice Tony Gwen some solid players here some solid rookies love the relics there's that other Santiago Espinau Machado I guess I'll take a picture of it I don't know if that's gonna make social media because it's not really a live hit but it's still pretty awesome oh right good call Chad I gotta randomize the non-numbered base cards definitely gonna forget that Chad thanks for looking out let's go back to the spreadsheet here let's go back to the number block tab let's grab everyone's names from Steve down to Michael there's some new dice there's a blank list let's put your names in there let's roll it let's randomize it four and a five nine times so name on top we'll get the non-numbered base cards one think all the hits were numbered though two three four five six seven eight and ninth and final time after nine there you go Andrea did not call your name out too often during that during the break but consolation prize for any non-numbered base card of the Phillies the Orioles the Dodgers the Cardinals the Cubs the Tigers the Reds and the A's we'll go to you thanks for getting in thanks everybody for getting in I appreciate it I'll see you next time for the next break bye bye


Greetings and welcome to the Introduction to Astronomy. In this lecture we are going to talk about the different types of spectra that we see in astronomy and how they can be used to better understand astronomical objects. So how do we make a spectrum first? Well, we can create a spectrum, first of all we see white light, that's what we're used to seeing, and white light is composed of all the colors of the rainbow. So it is a mixture of all the different colors of red through violet. Now when we put that light through a prism, so here is the white light coming in, when that strikes the prism each time it crosses the edge of the prism, it gets bent and different wavelengths get bent by different amounts. The violet light gets bent more, so it ends up down here, so when the light comes out, then we have red on one side, violet on the other, and we will have a spectrum. So the prism is one way of putting light into its component colors, there are others that are used as well. Now why is this useful? What is useful about it? Well, first of all we talked about black body radiation in a previous lecture. Here, there we learn about the temperature and the brightness, those are the two things we talked about. Spectral lines help us learn more things, we can learn the composition, what are stars made up of? Well, we can use the spectral lines to determine what a spectrum is made, we can use the spectrum to determine the compositions and the velocity of stars, how are stars moving? So it increases our knowledge of stars by being able to study the spectrum of those stars. So let's look at the different types of spectra that can be formed, and first we're going to look at a continuous spectrum. This is formed by a solid, a liquid, or a dense gas, and that may seem like just about everything, but many of the astronomical objects are not necessarily this. In a continuous spectrum there are no breaks, in this case we see visible light red through violet, although a continuous spectrum could include all electromagnetic radiation, gamma rays through radio waves. These are emitted by a black body source, so things like an incandescent light bulb with a filament that is heated up in it, or that would be an example of a black body. And it would give you a continuous spectrum. The burners on an electric stove would be something else similar that would do this.  However, the atmosphere will change that. Now there's another type of spectrum we call the emission spectrum, and we see that here. The emission spectrum, or bright line spectrum, has only very specific lines that are visible. So instead of seeing the entire spectrum, we see only these very specific wavelengths. This is formed by a diffuse gas. And we see this, excited gases, things like nebulae that we will look at will give out an emission spectrum. And this is where we start to see learning what these lines are and what objects are made up of. This happens to be the spectrum of hydrogen gas. So if we see this spectrum, then we know that hydrogen gas is present. Now the third type of spectrum is an absorption spectrum. So we see this, this is formed when a continuous source is viewed through a cooler gas. So it's kind of a combination type thing. And we see specific wavelengths removed. So we have an underlying continuous spectrum with very specific lines that are removed that tell us what, again, these tell us what the objects are made up of.  These happen to be calcium. The others are other elements that are present in the sun and in other stars. If we look at stars and planets with the atmosphere, we would get a spectrum like this. So this is what we would see for the sun. And again, that tells us at least some part of telling us what the sun is made up of. At least we can know what material is present there. Now let's kind of put this all together in a little bit of a schematic to see here. And what we have is we can look again, we're doing the same types of spectra. This is the continuous, the emission, and the absorption. And we can see how each of them are formed. So we talked a little bit about what they looked like, and here we see them, the continuous, the emission, and the absorption spectrum. But here is our continuous source. So if we look directly at that, we would get a continuous spectrum. We would get the entire colors of the rainbow and the visible light. If we look at that light through a cloud of gas, then very specific wavelengths would be removed. And those wavelengths correspond to material in that gas. So again, we're learning about the composition and what this is made up of. When we look at the bright line spectrum, we're looking at just the cloud of gas. So here it's a cool cloud of gas because we're looking at it relative to a much hotter continuous source. When we look at it this way, we're looking at a hot gas because it's hot relative to the background of space. Now what you note is that the lines will be the same. So we will see the same sets of lines in a continuous spectrum if we're looking at the same cloud of gas. So you might see this red line and this red line and so on. So in an ideal case, you would see exactly the same lines in each case because, again, the lines tell us the composition. So this is how we've been able to learn what things are made up of. We look at those spectral lines. Now there's a little bit more detail to it than just looking at the spectral lines, but it does give us a start because if we see an element's spectral lines present, say, in a star, then we know that element is present. However, the converse is not true. Just because we don't see lines of a specific atom there does not mean that atom is not present and we will look at that a little more detail in the next lecture because it has to do with the amount of energy needed to produce each line. Some elements are very tough to excite and cause to give off their lines, so they take more energy. So a very cool object would not be able to show those even if there was a lot of that element that happened to be present. So let's go ahead and finish up with our summary and what we have is we looked at spectra and, again, we used that they can be used to determine many different properties. We looked at what the continuous spectra was a little bit last time, how we can learn the temperature and brightness of an object and now we looked that we can learn things like velocities and compositions of stars by looking at the detailed spectra. We looked at the three types. We had the continuous spectrum with no lines, the emission which was just bright lines and the absorption spectrum which was dark lines. And we talked a little bit about Kirchhoff's radiation laws which will tell us under which circumstances each of these spectra will occur. So that concludes this lecture on types of spectra. We'll be back again next time for another topic in astronomy. So until then, have a great day everyone and I will see you in class.


What's good, Joshua Ross back again with another video. So I proposed a very interesting question on Twitter after everything had went down at the WrestleMania kickoff press conference between the Rock, Roman and Cody. The question I asked was, do you guys feel like this was a complete work by WWE or do you guys feel like it was an audible because of the backlash that the Rock was receiving? Or do you guys feel like it was a combination of both? Now, let's look at it from a work standpoint. Say, for example, this was all a big work. This was all a ploy to kind of freshen up the main event for Cody versus Roman. As I said in my previous video, them doing the same thing they did last year with Cody versus Roman Cody trying to finish the story again. I don't think fans were going to really, I guess, be that excited for it. I know fans were, you know, looking forward to Cody finally finishing the story, but they had to add something to spice it up to make things that much more interesting, leading into WrestleMania. Insert the Rock. If you guys remember last week's promo on SmackDown, he had counsel with the Rock. He was the one to rock the Rock in to potentially take everything from Roman. And what I guess you could say the rumor has been circulating now. And this is just speculation, people fantasy book in which I do like the idea potentially. If this is all a work, then it would make sense just a bit to throw Roman off, to throw him off in a sense of, OK. Me, Cody and the Rock are secretly working together because Cody knows him going into WrestleMania the same way he did last year. It's not going to help him his case. He knows he's not going to be able to win the match by himself. And what better way to take down Roman from within the bloodline from someone that is actually part of his family tree? What better way to systematically destroy them one by one by setting up this whole situation where maybe, you know, the Rock is is starting to kind of push his weight around and show why he's really the head of the table and doesn't need a championship for that. And Cody is kind of, you know, sent them over there, not as in as a spy, but more or less acting it up. They're working Roman innocence. This whole situation at the press conference. Him now the Rock are lining himself with Roman Reigns.  They have a common enemy in Cody Rose disrespecting their family. And little does Roman know Rock is out here. He's going to try to essentially take over potentially, maybe convert solo. You know, solo starts listening to him more. Jimmy starts listening to him more, you know, and in that could potentially cause a wedge between Roman and the Rock, ultimately leading at WrestleMania. The Rock turning on Roman may in a sense of he's stopping solo and Jimmy from getting involved in the match, the main event match with pitches, pisses off Roman, distracts them enough where Cody could get the win there. And then it comes out that this was the plan all alone. This was the plan for me to get the Rock to help me stop you once and for all.  You can do something like that. That would destroy Roman character wise to the point where he has a mental breakdown and he doesn't trust anybody and it gets out of hand. You'll do whatever he can to get his hands on Roman Reigns.  So that can be an idea. Now, the idea that may sounds the sound, I guess you say sounds the more plausible would be WWE calling an audible, I think. And what we just can see just on what we saw on television when the Rock came out there, Cody kind of stepped aside. When the Rock came out there, he didn't even say nothing. All we heard was Cody said, I'm not going to take the title from you at this year's WrestleMania is going to be some other time. He just said, I'm going to take the title from you just not at WrestleMania only for them days later to be like, you know what? I'm taking the title from you now. I think it was to see the fans reaction. The fans in the arena went crazy. But the social media reaction was the complete opposite. It's been a minute since I've seen so many people back one person up. The last time I can think of it, obviously, Daniel Bryan being inserted into the main event of WrestleMania 30 that year, because it was going to end up being Batista versus Randy Orton for the main event, which no one wanted legends in their own right. But no one wanted to see that. It was only about the Daniel Bryan. Yes, movement. And I think this was the same thing. We want Cody. It just blew up. It made Cody the biggest star. He's bigger now than he was last year. I think probably this is the most hype I've ever seen for Cody, bro. He's the biggest star right now because of what happened with the rock and Roman. And that backlash was so real and so strong over social media that there was no way they could ignore it. There was no way they can ignore it. And it translated on the television. And it's been translating on the television. I was one of them skeptics is like, maybe this is just a YouTube wrestling, not YouTube, but Internet wrestling trend. Like, maybe it'll just die out, you know, maybe a couple days or whatnot. I don't think he's going to translate on television. No, I was wrong. Every event that they've had since that Friday night smackdown, any time the rock has been mentioned, he's been booed. He gets cheers, but he gets a lot more booze. And we haven't seen that in a while. Then the rock goes out there on Pat McAfee show and he heals it up. He goes at some of the other Cody fans, the Cody cry babies as he calls it and heals it up. Even at this press conference, he played into it. They were booing this guy loudly and he played into it. And he went the route of, you know what? I'm one of the board members on TKO. My family lineage is the best lineage in wrestling history. We can do whatever we want to do. Let's go this route. And I think that's where they most likely had to call it audible. Even with Roman Reigns saying, you know what? You had your opportunity to choose. You stepped aside, essentially for the rock. So I'm going to choose the rock. I've already faced you already beating you. You stepped aside. You you brought him into the mix. So I'm going to do this. And they're basically on this tandem of we are the bloodline. We are the premier wrestling family, the only family that really matters. So this is the main event we want. We don't care about what the fans want. We want this. And I think they call it an audible. Now that we still have plenty of time to wrestle mania, so things are things can change between Elimination Chamber and WrestleMania. We will see how it plays out. But I do feel like the audible side of things. I think that's very plausible. And I feel like sometimes in wrestling, you do have to call an audible. I wish Vince McMahon, when he was in the company, caught a lot more audibles. We probably would have gotten better stories and better fused and championship runs if he would have called an audible. There's nothing wrong with it. You know, sometimes it's cool to stay the course, but sometimes you may not be able to stay the course. And this is one of them situations where I think the WrestleMania crowd would have definitely voiced their opinions, potentially. If and we still don't know yet, even though the graphic says Roman versus Cody. We I'm I got to I still there's a still that small part of me that still believes they can switch it up at any moment. So but right now that's the official match for main eventing WrestleMania night to this year. But say this was the plan. They just wanted to test the waters with the rock and Roman and they heard the backlash as I we may have to switch it up, which is kudos to WWE for actually listening to their fans for the you know, they don't really do it too often, but kudos to them. So that could be another option. I'm leaning more towards the audible side. It makes a little bit sense, but there's one more other option. Work and an audible combining them both a combination of sorts. I do think the audible came after SmackDown and after they seen the backlash. I do think the audible kind of I guess you can say appeared then they're like, all right, we may have to adjust horses here. We may have to switch some things up, but they can implement it as a work. And what I mean by that is they can make this seem like like what I originally said that this was all part of Cody's plan. Is it convoluted for sure? It is it still doesn't make sense why Cody would try to cite the rock out to think he's going to do this one thing only to try to get them to get, you know, have a common goal in hating him. It's really convoluted. A lot of factors have to go into play, but that's the only thing I can see them trying to do to make it seem as if this was all really part of their plan. We don't really know, but that would be the only other way you can make it seem as if it was a work, but also you called an audible because you heard how the fans were reacting. And some people can say it may have been a combination of both, you know, but that's really up for you to kind of deciding your head cannon. So I don't know me personally. I'm leaning more towards this was most likely an audible. They can turn it into a work. They can turn it into a story angle if they need an out. And this is what we're going to find out on SmackDown and why this is working because people are going to tune in to SmackDown. See, what does Cody has to say? Why did you initially want to step aside? Now, if it's part of his master plan, then he's not going to say why he did it. He's going to leave hints and clues. And it's going to be very interesting to what he says tonight. I'm going to be listening very closely to his wording. What he says and how he words it will let me know if it was an audible or if this was more or less a storyline situation or a combination of both. So y'all comment down below. Let me know. Do you guys feel like this was a work? You guys feel like this was an audible or do you guys feel like this was a combination of both to kind of fool the fans, but also they're listening to the fans and they have to switch stuff up. So let me know how y'all feel about this down below. But I appreciate all of the support. Road to 150k and I'm still young speedy. You to rest in the world. Appreciate talking to me. See you next week. Peace.


Marines are known for their deadly fighting abilities, but not every mission requires the use of lethal force. Marines serving with Alpha Company, 1st Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment donned their riot control gear during non-lethal weapons training aboard Camp Pendleton, October 29th. The Marines learned different ways to block and strike using batons. They also learned how to properly hold a shield and march in formation for maximum protection. It is important for Marines to know the tactics and procedures of riot control formations because they could be deployed anywhere, anytime. You never know where you're going to go or where they're going to send you. It's always good to have that knowledge instead of just having that mentality of always killing and if you get sent to a peaceful mission where you have to protect something and the lethal capabilities are not authorized, you at least have some type of information on the ammunition that you need and the tactics that you can use. The Marines said the training they received will be effective for any riots they might see in the future. As a group you get to know each other so being that we have that unison compared to some guerrilla warfare or people who are trying to rebel out there, you have certain individuals, you work 40 against one or 40 against 20, 40 people on the same page with the weapons that we do have such as the taser, the OC spray and the other non-lethal weapons we have, the shotguns, the M-203 shotgun rounds as well, I'm sorry, beam backgrounds. It doesn't make people want to fight against you so you show a big use of force together. The exercise is to prepare the Marines with 1st battalion, 1st Marines, nicknamed 1st of the 1st, for future deployments overseas. Reporting from Camp Pendleton, California, I'm Lance Corporal Christopher Moore.