For example, you can prove these properties of natural numbers just by assuming what I have said. For example, there is no natural number between n minus 1 and n. You can prove it actually using those properties of a field, right, okay. So let us assume. So now I want to state that crucial property for reals which distinguishes it from the rational. So for that, we are going to call a set to be a bounded, a is a subset of real number. We say a is bounded above. If there is a number, I have called it as alpha, say that alpha is bigger than or equal to every element of a. There is an order, right. Given any element a, I can compare it with alpha. So we want alpha to be bigger than or equal to every element of the set a, then we say alpha is an upper bound for the set a. We say a is bounded above. If all elements are less than or equal to something and that something is called an upper bound. Now you have got upper bounds. There could be more than 1, right. There could be more than 1 upper bound, right. For example, for the number 1, 2 is an upper bound, 3 is an upper bound, 4 is an upper bound, right. Because we know all successors are bigger than the number itself, right, the property. The smallest of these upper bounds, if it exists, is called least upper bound for that set, right. So let us define what is called the least upper bound for a set. It is a number which is an upper bound first of all. We are looking at the smallest of the upper bounds. Among the upper bounds, look at which is smallest one. If it exists, then we say that number is least upper bound of the set a. Now question is, can there be more than 1 least upper bound? No, because it is an upper bound and it has to be, right, so bigger than less than. So it has to be equal, right. So upper bound is always, if it exists, it is unique, right. So that is why we say the least upper bound normally, right. So the upper bound, if it is least, it is unique. So it is unique whenever it exists. Why to say upper only, right? We can also look at something smaller. So you can look at what are called sets which are bounded below. If there is a number, alpha says that alpha is less than or equal to a for every a, the element of the set a, right. All the elements of a are bigger than that element alpha, then alpha is called lower bound, okay. And now what you should be looking at? Are many lower bounds possible, the biggest of the lower bounds? So that is called the greatest lower bound for a set, if it exists, okay. So it is an lower bound and it is the greatest of them all. So that is called the greatest lower bound, okay. Now question is given a set a, subset of the real line. Can you say always that the set a may not be bounded? For example, look at natural numbers. Is it bounded? It is not because given any, if there is a bound something, we say that look at a integer and you can go on increasing it, right. So it becomes unbounded kind of a thing, right. So here is one example, let us look at all x between a and b. a and b are two real numbers fixed and let us look at the set of all real numbers so that a is less than x less than p, okay. By the construction of that set itself, the number a is a lower bound because every element of the set is bigger than a. b is a upper bound, right. Can you say that there is nothing bigger than a can be a lower bound? So try to prove it. Take it as an exercise, try to prove that if I give you a as the set, a less than x less than b, a and b are fixed, then a the set has got greatest lower bound namely a. It has least upper bound namely b. So try to, no, no, I will discuss it in the tutorial session, okay because I want everybody to think. You see the idea is not to get an answer from one person only. The idea should be that everybody should have time to think about it, analyze and see whether they are able to write down a proof of this fact or not that this has got a lower bound. For example a is a lower bound and actually that is the largest of the lower bounds, okay, right. So let me skip the argument that I wanted to give by saying that this is so. n is unbounded, you can prove these kind of things and you can prove what is called the Archimedean property of real numbers and that means what? That essentially says that for every x in R there exist a number nx, right, a integer, a natural number nx which depends on x such that nx is bigger than x. You will always cross over, unbounded is same as saying, right. Saying it is, if x is not a barrier, you can go beyond x by some natural number, right. And the same as saying a is unbounded, both are equivalent ways of saying the same thing, okay. I have not defined what is the sequence but essentially it says if you look at one over natural numbers intuitively it becomes smaller n, smaller n comes as close to 0 as you want it. We will make this precise slowly, okay. What does that mean? So this thing will make it precise, soon. Properties of natural numbers, okay. So here is what is called the order completeness property of real number. Every non-empty subset, right, of real numbers that is bounded above has a least upper bound. If there is a bound for it, for a set, it is bounded then there must be a smallest of the bounds possible. Intuitively it looks okay, it should be so. But Greeks discovered that that is not possible always. You can look at all rationals less than such that r square is less than 2, right. Saying that there is no rational whose square is equal to 2 is precisely almost saying that the set of all rational numbers r such that r square is strictly less than 2 is bounded above but does not have a least upper bound. One can prove that. If you want to know a proof of that, I will not be doing this proof. You can read this theorem in the book called From Numbers to Analysis, okay. We have a copy of that book in the library. So look at, just for your knowledge sake if you want to look at this theorem, right, it says that you can have subsets of rational numbers which are bounded above but they do not have a greatest lower bound as a rational number. And the completeness property says that if you treat any set whether rational or not and if it is bounded then it will have a least upper bound and that will be a real number, right. The set may be of rationals but the least upper bound will be always there, sometimes it may be of rational, sometimes it may be of rational we do not know but every non-empty subset of real numbers which is bounded above has got least upper bound. And almost a parallel way of saying that is if a set of real numbers is bounded below because if a set of is bounded above, if you look at negatives of those numbers that set will be bounded below from up to down it will always go by negative, right. So saying upper bound, negative lower bound, greatest least upper bound, greatest lower bound. So equivalent statement of this is that every non-empty subset of real numbers if it is bounded below it has got greatest lower bound. Both are equivalent statements and real numbers have got this property either of it and hence both of them. So this is what is called the completeness property of real numbers and precisely if you look at that set of rationals r square less than 2 and the least upper bound of that is precisely a real number whose square is equal to 2, one can prove that. So that will show the existence of roots of numbers, right in reals which may not be possible in rationals. We will be giving another way of stating this completeness property a bit later which is more sort of intuitively obvious and that property which says actually I will explain the terms of that it says every monotonically increasing sequence of real numbers. I have not defined what is the sequence, we will do that and we will say then that every monotonically increasing sequence of real numbers that is bounded above is convergent. So we will explain all the terms of this statement and then say what it means, right later on when I do what is the notion of a sequence. So completeness property of real numbers can be described in two different ways. One is least upper bound property or the greatest lower bound property, right that every non-empty subset of real numbers which is bounded above must have a above the least upper bound and every non-empty subset of real numbers which is bounded below must have a greatest lower bound equivalently will show it that every monotonically increasing sequence of real numbers if it is bounded above it must converge. We will say what are these terms and similarly every monotonically decreasing sequence of real numbers if it is bounded below it must converge. So those will prove it and show how is that true, okay. So here is something which our school teaches us and we start believing in that that all real numbers can be put on a line. We said that Greeks discovered that there is a point on the line which is not occupied by a any rational number namely the diagonal of a right angle triangle with sides 1, right. And later on so that is a kind of a if you put all rationales on the horizontal line they go and sit according to their size and positive negative order and everything but they leave gaps on the line. Those gaps are precisely the gaps filled by the numbers which we call now as irrational numbers, right. For example square root 2, square root 3 these are not the only numbers which are not filled. For example the number there is a number called pi and if you ask anybody what is pi, right the answer given is it is the area of the unit circle or it is the ratio of the diameter to the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of the circle. At least I do not know a school teacher who knows a proof of that theorem. I do not know anyone of you know that proof of that theorem or not that if I give you any circle given any circle look at the circumference and ratio of the circumference to the diameter that ratio always is the same quantity and that quantity we call it as pi. Try to discover a proof of that theorem. Now we have internet with you, okay. So go to internet try to search for a proof of the fact. No school book gives you the proof. Every school kid cramps this statement. Every teacher of school level assumes this statement blindly without even bothering whether it is true or false. There is none of them know a mathematical proof and unfortunately none of our books give a reference to that you can find a proof in this book at this place. Nobody gives and everybody believes that fact. So that is the way we study mathematics. You should not believe anything that is written in a book blindly or what Google says blindly, right. Nowadays everybody thinks what Google says is correct but who is Google? We are Google, right. We are putting up documents there. We may be making a mistake. So do not believe always test whether it is true or false. So try to find a proof of that fact that pi what we call as the ratio of the circumference to the diameter is a number on the number line. It is a real number. It is a ratio. So it should be a number. Is it rational or irrational? So ask for what is the proof. Why it is irrational? It is nothing of the type of square root of something. It is something totally new, right. So it is a irrational number. It is a theorem which is not very easy to prove. It requires some more, it is not as simple as saying there is no number of square is equal to 2. It is a bit more difficult there to prove. Anyway, so one can represent numbers on the line and no gaps are left. That means it says that there is a 1 to 1 correspondence between the numbers, real numbers and the points on the. So that is a geometric representation of the numbers, real numbers. Anyway there are some more properties one can prove namely between n and n plus 1, okay. There is a unique integer n such that given any number x, real number it must lie between n and n plus 1 for some n, right. Less than or equal to n strictly less than. And that n you call as the integral part of that number. That is the beginning of the story of decimal representation. That is where the decimal representation starts. And here is another important property which will not prove between any two real numbers. There is a rational number. Rational numbers are everywhere on the line. Given any two there is a rational number, right. But still there are many gaps left out. So it is an interesting question to ask how many rationales are there, how many points are there on the line, how many irrationals are there. You can think of this question. Can I sort of compare the size of rationales with the size of irrationals with the size of their union is the whole anyway, right. So what is the comparison? Again we will not be doing this but it is very interesting to know that there are as many rationales as there are points on the natural numbers. What do you mean by saying as many? Both are infinite things, right. So how do you compare infinities? Same way that we compute. How do you say there are 34 students in the class? Pick up one, number one, roll number one, roll number two, roll number one to one correspondence. So given any two sets you say they have same number of elements. You do not say number now. You say they have the same cardinality if there is a one to one on two map between the two. You can associate this with this, this with this and one to one on two. So there is a one to one on two map between natural numbers and rational numbers and one can prove there is no one to one on two map between the rationales and reals. Rationales are inside the reals, right. They are dense. They are everywhere as far as order is concerned but if you try to count, if you find out the size, the size of rationales is much, much smaller. That means there is a copy of rationales sitting inside reals of course but what is left out is much, much bigger. So one says rationales are countably infinite and reals are uncountably infinite. We would not be going much into these things. We just to make you understand the relation between rationales and reals. Rationales are dense. Everywhere as far as order is concerned, their size is much, much smaller as far as reals are concerned. So that is the relation between the two. So this construction as I said of real numbers was obtained by Richard Dedekind in 1858 which is not very far away, right. 1858 is only 150 years back, right. So you see after the Greeks it took almost 2000 years to define what is the real number, okay. And independently it was done by a mathematician called George Kent in 1872. Both the approaches of construction are different. Both start with a copy of rational numbers and both construct a new object which is a complete ordered field which has a copy of rationales sitting inside it as a dense set. So nothing more than that. And the geometric realization that Greeks believed every number must be a point on the line that was realized by Wallace as a mathematician John Wallace who gave there is a one-to-one correspondence between set of real numbers and the geometric object of points. So dream of Greeks was realized by the work of Wallace, right. So whenever we want to give examples on the real line which help us to understand we take real line as real numbers as a line, real numbers as a set, real numbers as a line that is only for visualization purpose to visualize some things, right that helps, okay. So that is the real numbers. Now let us come to what is called sequences. Why do you think one should be studying sequences of anything? Are the sequences around us? They are everywhere.  What you are doing? In English you will say you are forming a queue but I will say you are forming a sequence. And in that whenever somebody tries to come ahead of you, you say a queue is behind, right there is an order in this queue.  So a ordered collection of objects, an order, a collection of all objects, it is ordered meaning there is order to every object, the first object, second or third and so on is called a sequence of that objects. It could be of anything, sequence of human beings, sequence of numbers or anything, right. So here are some examples which are very, which goes back to what we were discussing. Let us see if I can show you. So let us just look at this clip. Blue is the circle area I want to find out and I am approximating it by putting in a rectilinear figure inside it because for rectilinear figures we know what are the areas I can compute and if I increase the number of sides, I am filling up more and more part of the circle. This is what Euclid had done. He tried to find out what is the area of the circle by this method by putting the regular n-gaons inside the circle and finding their areas. So what is this giving me? When I put a triangle inside, I get A1 area of the triangle. When I put a square inside it, I get another observation that is my second approximation A2, third, A5, 5-sided n, right pentagon, so A3, A4. So I am getting a sequence of observations and what I want to know about the sequence of the observations is eventually these n-gaons should fill up the circle, right. For n large enough, these approximations give me a good estimate of what I can call as the area of the circle. They do not help me to define yet I have not obtained what is the area of the circle, unit circle. I have only got approximations but I know that geometrically it is coming closer and closer to the object I want. So how do I formalize that notion that these things are coming closer and closer, right. So another way of doing that would be the following. So let me try to do that slightly better what Euclid had done. I am not better than what Euclid had done in slightly different way. So let us look at the unit circle. So let us, I start with a regular four-sided thing inside it that is a square. So that will give me, so that will cover this part of the area. So what is left out? So let me call this as E, Q, R and S. So what is left out is the sectors they are not covered. I want to cover them. So what I do is instead of a pentagon I do the following. I take the midpoints of this and join them. Now look at the area of this. How many sides are there? Eight sides of the octagon and this octagon not only covers the square actually it covers something more. These are also covered. These triangles are also covered now. So first iteration area of the square, second iteration A2 area of the octagon. Clearly it is bigger than the area of the circle. Geometrically it is clear. And what is to be my next step? From octagon I should go to 16 guns. So what I will do is I will write down, this is my, for the square less than, less than and geometrically it is quite clear these are, these numbers each one is strictly bigger than the previous one. And all these areas are inside a square which is circumscribing the circle. So all these numbers A4, A8, A16 all are increasing. Each one is bigger than the previous one but they do not go beyond something. So what do you think should happen to them? They should get cramped and cramped eventually and they all should come closer and closer to something and that is precisely the notion of convergence. So that is the completeness property of real numbers. It says a monotonically increasing sequence of real numbers which is bounded above must come closer to a value. So let us make this as a bit more precise so that we can go ahead. So a sequence of, so everybody understand what is the sequence of numbers? A sequence of numbers is the ordered collection of numbers that is the sequence first term A1, second term A2, third term A3 and so on. And this is the way we write it. A sequence is written as An, An is the nth term with this curly brackets and bigger than or equal to 1. This is not the same as the set An by the way. This notation is much different from this is the notation for saying you are looking at the An's as elements of a set. This is looking at the sequence An. So let me make it slightly more clear. These two are different things. For example, I can look at An as the population of India in the some year nth here. Let us look at minus 1 to the power n, the sequence. What is the first term n equal to 1 that is equal to minus 1, second term plus 1, third term minus 1. So as a set it is only two element set plus minus 1 but as a sequence it is minus 1 plus 1, minus 1 plus 1, minus 1 plus 1. So that is the difference between a sequence and sequence as a set. You can have for example this cos n pi. You can find out the values again. Is this the same as the previous sequence? Second and third, both are same? No? Think about it. n equal to 1, what is cos pi? So what is the first term there in the second one? What is the second term? I would not say anything more. For example, this is another sequence. So let us write down what is meaning that what happens to n when An becomes large and large. In the part of the circle thing we hope that the n goes n equal to 2 n goes, the increase and the bounded.


Whoa, what is going on? Ooh, that's a hot mug, guys. Mm, Alice let me in the dress, and the cast is... You're perfect. Yeah, I'm reviewing it. After doing the Patreon poll and reviewing the prestige as was originally selected, I actually couldn't pass up reviewing the Twilight series. It's a film series that obviously is shrouded in crap reviews and the cast absolutely hating the project, the completely convoluted and very damaging means of a relationship that is had between Bella and Edward and somehow I just never watched any of it. The only time I ever watched anything was when I was in a video store and I watched the baseball scene on TV because the one of the girls who were behind the kiosk who worked there loved the movie and I remember just ripping it to shreds until now. And I will have to say, this movie is not entirely as bad as I thought it would be. It's still terrible, but it's not like the peak of awful. And that's because there's some competent work put into this film. Despite the obvious recognition that the Twilight films had, the first film is made by competent people. The path from Hardwick, director of films like 13, which was a fantastic coming-of-age movie back in the early 2000s with even Rachel Wood.  But she would go on to create the Jessica Jones show. And then you got Robert Pattinson, who despite the awful dialogue and the awful character actions that his character portrays, you can see he's trying so hard in this movie.  And there's a few other actors in the background, particularly Anna Kendrick, who this is one of her big starts. The cinematography in this movie also isn't that bad either, actually. There's some pretty decent camera work in the film. Yes, there's a bit of an overindulgence use of Dutch angles and whatnot. It's better than all of the Resident Evil movies were shot, essentially. It's got great composition for a lot of it. Sure, the color palette is a bit boring, but they really make use of the scenery and the area that they're shooting in, and there's some pretty decent direction. But there is obviously the giant elephant in the room, Kirsten Stewart's acting. It's dreadful. It's really bad in this movie. And I have two theories as to why. One, Stephanie Meyers most likely was on the set all the time, and she's the one who's constantly giving feedback to the directors about how they want their product to be created and portrayed. And I've seen this on sets. I've seen the creative conflictions that happen between the two. Sometimes it can be better. Sometimes the writer can be right more than the director, and other times it can be the opposite. And it's clearly what's going on here because Kirsten Stewart's acting and directing just her direction is terrible. Her line delivery is barbarically bad.  And then the essential crux of her character is a wet paper bag. She has absolutely no interesting characteristics to her. And all she is is obsessed with Edward, even though Edward is trying to tell her, hey, I've killed people. Hey, I'm a monster. I am literally bred to kill people.  There's supposed to be a give and take kind of in relationships like this, but there's absolutely none. It's just this bizarre over-enthusiastic infatuation with him. And then how he reciprocates the relationship when they start dating, when he's watching her while she sleeps, he's stalking her. This is obviously tanking to an nth degree with the Fifty Shades of Grey characters. This is still lowbrow for high school teenagers. This is illegal. This isn't a good thing to do. Like, this is bad. This is not a good portrayal of teenage romance. There is one moment where Bella actually does kind of think for herself. She figures out, after all of the extreme displays of obviousness, that Edward is in fact a vampire. The fact that she didn't pick that up from his incredibly pale motherfucking face, as well as having a near-on orgasm when he smelled her, she's able to figure that out for her own sake, so give her that point, but that's it. Other than that, she has absolutely no characteristics to speak of, except she's probably into some kinky shit, because she's just completely on board with anything that Edward's doing. Anything and everything that he does or suggests, she's like, yeah, let's do it. It's so strange to watch, especially when it comes into the final part of the film, when the climax, you would say, happens. For about an hour and a half, the majority of the movie is her relationship with Edward, and just them getting to know each other terribly in this cringy, cringy, cringy, goddamn dialogue between the two. But all the while, there's this sort of story on the background going on with James, Victoria, and the other vampire, apparently they've been killing people in the town.  And that's it. And this is supposed to be the villain of the movie, who they introduced, literally in like the last 30 minutes of the movie.  Bella just gets beaten up in this movie, she doesn't do anything during the final fight scene, except be saved, which is obviously another characteristic of her. She's just constantly being saved. She doesn't do anything for her own self. She's not a empowering or any forward-to-forward acting character on her own. This last half, which is supposed to be the action-packed part, I guess you would call it, I don't care. I'm bored. And at the very end of the movie, when they're having their dance at the prom, the junior prom, you see Victoria in the window, she turns around and I'm like, cool? Who cares? Again, it's not terrible. There's some CG that obviously is just like stupidly, very poorly put together. I don't get the sparkling vampire thing. I don't get it at all.  I'm really focusing on how the film was structured. I will say there's one shot where the two of them are up in a tree and it pans out to a wide angle, showing the whole valley, and I don't know how they did it. I watched it a few times to see if they were CG'd in and I couldn't tell you if they were. It actually perplexed me. I'm going to give the movie props for that. That was pretty well put together. But on the whole, obviously the film is terrible. Bella is a non-interesting character who everyone seems to be interested in. She has absolutely nothing to compare her to the audience. She has no individuality. She has no comparable notes. She is literally a vessel for the audience to watch and try and emulate their own sort of personality. I've heard that be tossed around, but it doesn't work in the film because we're supposed to be seeing a character. We're not supposed to imagine the character as our own. We're supposed to see this interpretation of this character. And it's terrible to have a main character be so utterly bland, uninteresting, uninspiring, uncreative, and completely lacking in forward thinking. I don't know how you can get attached to this. It's literally you're just gushing on Pattinson, who, like I said, he's trying.  You could tell he was trying his hardest when he was doing this movie. I think that was kind of the idea for everyone. Everyone in this film, aside from Taylor Lautner, has gone on to do good things for themselves. They've gone on to kind of forward their careers in different means. It left a mark on some, but some were able to obviously push past it, considerably being Robert Pattinson and even Kristen Stewart in some ways. I've held off this number for long enough. Let's just get this over with. I'm going to get a Twilight, a two out of seven. It's not the end of the world, but I've heard that the next one is worse. And yes, you are correct. I will be watching the second one. I might even watch all of them. It depends on how much they kill me. Anyways, guys, that's all for me. I hope you enjoyed the review. If you did, leave a like and if you're interested in more subscribe. Otherwise, I'll see you guys next time. I'll see you guys soon.


When they read of this moment, they will see how we endure and they will wonder how we made it. How we can live through such a time and still smile and create and celebrate even though walls of panic and loss continue to build up around us, so they will shake their heads in astonishment. They will question how we survive without hugs and second lines and community gatherings, so they will drum up every conspiracy theory, and most of them will be correct. They will feel the anger of the era, the frustration of the season, they will pick apart the science and discover to their surprise, for there was so much more hidden. This virus was a disguise. They will tremble at the revelation and tears will come to their eyes for they will see the essence of being in the living and those who died or when they read. They will see how this time provided a shift in foundation and frequency, how it challenged outdated systems and let go of antiquated beliefs, how we were forced to grow our courage and practice care in the midst of grief or when they research about these days. From the uprisings to the downfalls, they will unravel the notes, they will connect the dots, and they too will heed the call with dignity and integrity ancestral wisdom and pride where creativity and imagination move head and heart into alignment and they will know, because they will feel the power and presence of devotion and will of culture of spirit of justice of light of oneness of harmony of divinity and insight or when they read of this moment. They will see how we endure. And they will still question how we made it. And we will say, Well, how could we not. Yeah.  Not my cemetery, all my temple, not my land, all my love, not my plurins, all my huckabucks ain't none of it for sale.  Not my theater or my park, not my music or my art not my soul or my heart ain't none of it for sale.  Not my shotgun or my cottage, not my ballrooms, not none of my houses. Now if you ain't here in the last announcement ain't nothing over here for sale. Not my nana, all my parin, not my auntie, all my granny, my pawpaw, not none of my family. I'm telling you ain't nothing to mind for sale. Not my sinners, all my saints, not my goods, not even my canes. Don't see the picture. Let me grab my paint make it pretty pretty use proper language. Oh, there is nothing over here. That's for sale. Not my culture or my crown.  Now you want me to give you all I got. You want my window and my pot. Now Lord knows it ain't a lot all but it's mine. And it ain't for sale. I see you don't know me or my kind, my heritage, my history, my line, my dignity, my legacy, my pride or some things just ain't up for buying. So while you gentrify and you clot, while you calculate and a lot of all the things just put this one on top ain't nothing over here for sale.


The following is a presentation of TFNN. The Tiger Technician Hour with your host, Basil Chapman. Call now toll free at 1-877-927-6648 internationally at<PHONE_NUMBER>. Now, Basil Chapman. I'm Ron Basil Chapman, Tiger Technician Hour on this 11th day of November, and certainly to the vets, our deepest appreciation, obviously. Very special. And the down's down 35 at 27,646. It was down over 100 points, 100 points deeper than this earlier on. And then Bowman came out and said by mid-December, there should be getting certification, or at least start the certification process. We'll see, because I think there's still a couple of little surprises that should, that's what the chart says. There should be a couple more surprises, but trading ban, 320 is probably the major support, and 370 is probably the resistance. So we could continue trading there for a little while longer. Up 11, 362, 324 was the low of about four weeks ago, the 21st of October. Very nice rally. I mean, when you think about 40.11, 12%, and it's stocked like this. And they're going to have the, trying to have most of the cases represented overseas. I mean, that makes sense for them. The awards would not be the same as here. So we'll see what happens with Bowling. So Bowling did make a peak detop in the Chapman wave methodology. Remember, Dean, let me just do this quickly, because I've got a webinar coming up Tuesday a week, and many people are asking questions and different things. We like to look at the alphabetization from the low bar to count each successively peak. We use the letters to describe each higher peak. So it's alphabetically in order, peak A, peak B, peak C, peak D. The fourth highest peak is where other things can happen. It can go to E, F, and G, but D is really where, it's the one that's probably, the one that has the most often deepest corrections. And I look at patterns either straight up or straight down, single leg, or you get an arch or a cup. You can have a combination. And if it's the arch, then you're looking at the lower case H. If it takes out the left side low, you can go deeper in the reverse Y. If it takes out the left side high, you can go high. Just keep it as simple as possible. So what have we got? We've got going, peak D in the monthly chart. Deepest correction. I call it the Chapman wave, stalk leg formation. This is the peak. The peak hasn't completed yet. We'll see if that happens. Pretty good when you think 446 to the low of 324, 120 points, 22% or something like that. Correction with all that bad news, terrible, terrible news. So we've got the D in the monthly chart. You've got right here. GSXP in the weekly at 446.01. And you've got a peak E. The last high was around number high of 391 on the 25th of September. But no, it's the peak D at 380 back in July. More importantly, it was this one right here. Let's just keep going. There it is. A peak D at 446.01, the all-time high on the 1st of March. I remember discussing this right there. I said, you know, I think that Boeing is going to have a hat-trick top. That is, the monthly chart is close to turning down. But it cannot turn down unless the weekly chart gives a sell signal. And that weekly chart in the weekly chart sell signal couldn't be promulgated unless the daily chart gives you a sell signal to sell more. It was in a sell signal. And then there was a terrible crash. And then on the 11th of March, so that's April, May, June, July, August, September, October. And it's the moment. It's eight months. Wow. So there was that news of the crash. And the plummeted down. It still had a green candle for the day, even though it gapped huge. It didn't close positive. It had a green candle. And then it reached a trading band, a rectangle formation. I drew this in. And these are techniques that we're going to be discussing. And it finally goes down to the 324 law that was made. Where was it? Just keep going. All right. I'll discuss those. And so the daily chart set off the weekly chart. The weekly chart went to a sell mode, which started a sell signal in the monkey. And that now is in a sell mode with very weak stochasticity of 44%, not in the 20s, but it is in the 44% area. And the MACD is still quite negative. So as we're looking at this, oops, as we're looking at this, what I'm going to tell you is that within the context of the various rotational in the stocks of the Dow, look at this, you've got a UTX at a big D, just two days, just sideways after this little, tiniest doji candle top, leg D in the weekly chart, only leg C in the monthly. However, we spoke about that earlier. I did a show with Tommy Jr. Tommy and I were doing the show. And what we're all looking at, let me just fix this for some reason, it's slipping. What we're all looking at is that Disney has gapped up and over the last couple of days, every time the Dow looked like it was about to really drop quite sharply, there were one or two stocks that showed strength. And Disney was one of them. Microsoft, I believe, was another Microsoft. There it is holding very nice and good candle Friday, high level consolidation sideways, trying to make slightly higher highs, all D, this is a D, this is now an E, and the weekly chart is still D, monthly chart is only a C. So there's still strength going out into the different sectors within the Dow. And let's just do this quickly. So you've got the S and P, if the Dow takes out 27,420 to 27,380 support in the next couple of days, that's going to be a problem, but I'll go through a whole, what I'm looking at in a moment, but let's just finish this S and P, holding nicely, it's 3,083 down 9, it's not participating too well, Boeing's not impacting that very much. 3,059 is the 9th removing average support, and I think that's 63069 and then 3,055 is the 14 period exponential moving average. So yes, you have a little bit higher prices, but I think that we're going to be coming down with slightly lower lows and slightly lower highs. And one of the reasons is, you see the way this 9 period moving average, the green line is so far above the black line, the 14 period moving average, but look how the price is still way above it. So to get this green line to turn down and cross negative underneath the black line, it's going to take at least to 3,047 in the, that's four, it's 500 points in the down, so take a lot of points for it to happen. So I think it's a slow process that we're looking at, a slow grind sideways, limited upside, but probably for the moment, limited downside. QQQ NDX 100, trading at 200.64, also PT, doji, candle, but it hasn't broken down sideways action, nicely above the 9 period and the 14 period moving edge. MACD hasn't turned down, stochastic is still at 91% very good. IWM, same sort of thing technically, but it is touching the 9 period moving average, the green line right now after peak F, 160.46 high, not an all-time high, just a recovery high. The last time it was there was back in April, March, May, it was at 161.11 and the last time it was 160.46 and it must hold 157 this week. If it breaks that, that's a real problem. And now let's do the gold. So gold is down 7, not too bad, but it's down at 40.55. I think that 40.53 level is major support, has to hold that, that's the 9 period moving average of the right side chart, the monthly gold contract, continuous price that you're looking at and the dollar hasn't had a big spike but it's holding a case just down 20 cents and I'm 18, I'll be right back. If you're not currently using the TAS Profile Scanner when looking at setting up your trading opportunities, then your arsenal is short a mighty weapon. The TAS Profile Scanner is a standalone piece of software that instantly filters over 2,500 global financial markets such as stocks, ETFs, commodity futures and forex. Heated by Steve Dahl, TAS understands that in today's technological world, the use of top-flight software applications and technical analysis expertise is essential to successful trading in today's market. 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Call now. Toll free at 1-877-927-6648. Internationally at<PHONE_NUMBER>. I'm on my way back. I'm looking at the TLT, the ICHAs 20th Treasury Bond Fund trending in 134.75 down 16 cents. It made a low three days ago right here at 133, was it? 134.45. 134.45. Just type that in, 133.9. Okay. But it broke and closed underneath the left side low of 136.54. If you look at this particular chart right here that I show my subscribers to my opening call every weekend, you've got your triple yield chart. The white is the TYX30, a T bond yield at 24.27 the high last week made a new leg B, huge move from the low that was made at about 19, I don't want to guess it, let me just see what it was. I should have typed it in here. 19.05. Yeah, 19.05 the week of the last week of August and now we're at 24.27. So you came down really sharply but you come back pretty quickly and you're at 24.27 high right now 24.27, oh you're at 24.27 right now, wait a minute I must have missed that 24.43, sorry 24.43 I should have typed in 24.43 was the number from last week to high. So that says to me you've got to be a little careful because rates are backing up and that could impact the housing sector which is on the right here below a square. HGX for the Valfi Housing Index trading at 3.909 high was 360.68 for peak D so you know there's peak D there's your peak D and you pull back sort of brand new buy mode went to peak D again and so this is going to be very important how it holds here and wood which is the ice table in Timberford Street you have did a real nice bounce but is it a bounce is it one of these again and all we're doing is going from the lower case H to a lower case M that's the pattern that can unfold and this is a chance it could be stuck in a range if wood the at trading at 65.21 actually climbs above and closes above 66.92 the high of February the 8th the week of February 8th that'll be a really close it'll be a really good sign because it's like an engulfing candle covering all the price movement down to the 5505 low and that was made in December and then bouncing up to the level I just spoke about the 66 and now we've had so far only 65.77 so this week there's a push high that's going to be important so I wanted to show that rates are kind of important at this point plus rumors just stories and rumors and all sorts of things going on impeachment hearings or at least discussions or whatever they're called we'll see what happens but have a look at this chart right here this is the TN axis the 10 year yield so it made a leg F alternate count it could call it an alternate count F but I'm just for now calling it an F we're not doing anything we're just notating it leg B in the weekly there are a lot of charts that have the same pattern leg A in the monthly is a great A because it's really just a bounce so far and we'll see I believe there's a chance that later on we start to tackle that leg in the monthly in the TLT which means rates could go lower but not right now and 148.90 was the highest August of 2019 at peak C so as I'm looking at it I'm just saying rates could still be stuck look at a high grade copper if wood the ice is global if he's having such a good move why is copper so lousy look at this monthly chart look at the weekly chart and we've just had a recycle that didn't cross negative I'm not sure why I had that there should have been a G slash B and then you get let's see what you get G slash B and then this will be a C D again another P D and this one here was a chapter of instant research very deep in a chapter of instant nevertheless look at that so as I'm looking at this my thinking here is that A B C D E that's wrong that should be an E my mistake that would be G slash G it's always G slash C come on there we go G slash C right there this becomes D and that becomes E so D out E in alright so that's what we're looking at in the high grade copper nice move but just a move just a little balance okay a couple of things I want to talk about here so I've been through that been through that did I do crude oil crude oil is down 25 cents stuck in this range doing very nicely going sideways in this rectangle formation but so far hasn't really broken out we'll break out if we can get to 58 80 59 30 that's something different that's the way I'm looking at it where would you start to accumulate the monthly set up on the TLT oh I okay the TLT where the TLT rallies most of the time you're going to see the stock market see money come out of the stock market and go into the the whoopiness of the stock market and go into the so called safety of bonds so I'm suspecting that you got to wait a little longer but probably I would because I know you're a longer term purveyor of the TLT I'm going to say to you just text me or email me again if we get under 133.30 that's when I need to look at it again to see if we're going to go lower or if that's the start of a basing period but that might also correspond to the Dow not going down all that much as I say I want those moving averages to cross negative and it's going to take a lot of price movement so but at this particular point I think you've got time see this dreaded H in the lower case H if you take out that left side low you've got one to two bars to close above it to save the day and then the technicals have to really screen to the upside to give you a new buy signal otherwise you're going to make low lows and low highs so for now I think yields are going to go a little higher and I think that's kind of disruptive if it wasn't for Boeing right now I think we'd be stuck in this rate probably close towards the low of the day and now with Boeing that makes a little difference question about MUR what was MUR again? MUR is Murphy Oil so nice balance from the 18s all the way to the 25s and now it's trading 24 55 yeah this is we see the pattern that we're seeing it's almost like the bonds I suspect there's a little bit more upside there maybe go sideways I don't know if MUR and the other oils are actually ready to go Kuro is in Kuro is Kuro group holdings yeah this was a better one even when it took off it was a better one it's a much nicer pattern and that's had a huge IPO from 2017 November was it December of 2017 1350 was the low screams up to 3220 makes a chamber with 2 bar reversal 3220 let me just type that in because I'm bound to come back to it 3220 and then it takes a tumble goes to a lower low it goes down man it goes down to look at this it goes all the way down to 9 or 8 it goes to 874 in December oh that was December 874 and what does it do it has a really strong balance in Australia 1571 I would say that 75% it's a huge move 880 it's 850 yeah it's about a 40 a 43% something like that it's pretty darn good but it's just about to get to a leg D in the monthly chart if you're in earlier I'd say great but getting in now I'll do it in a moment I don't want to say anything out of tune I'll be right back Basil Chapman has just announced a live 90 minute webinar he'll be conducting for subscribers to his daily trading newsletter the opening call which will be taking place Tuesday November 19th from 5-6 30pm eastern time titled a comprehensive review of the Chapman wave techniques that helped make a head for 2020 this is a great time to sign up for a 30 day free trial to the opening call while gaining access to Basil's live subscriber event taking place later this month with some stock picks up 15-30% this year alone Basil will review many of the Chapman wave techniques that helped in their successful analysis as well as providing the sectors and stocks that he thinks will be of importance heading into 2020 for all the details check out the opening call on the front page of 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art of timing the trade charts today by visiting TFNN.com this segment is brought to you by thinkorswim for more information just click the thinkorswim banner on the front page of TFNN.com I just had a note from Paul saying in his usual very delicate way capitals did you know the bond market is closed today again you do not understand bonds oh man I've just got to learn about bonds I don't know what it is so the bond right now down 230 seconds from some trade whether it's closed or not is 15611 that's in the lower end it's gone underneath the dreaded age I don't have to know about bonds I do have to know about my chapter wave notations and my chart formations and you can see this beautiful cup formation in the monthly chart going from 2016 high it comes all the way back down and goes to a low back in 2018 and then it takes off and goes to a new recovery high I have to call that a peak scene there's nothing else it should go to a D that's where chapter wave works completely but if it's at a new recovery high that's really important 30-year continuous bonds but it did make peak D remember how important the D's are and look at this weekly chart doji candle to chapter wave 2 bar reversal on the the week of the 30th of August continuous contract 166 and 25 30 seconds next day 166 and 23 30 seconds then you have a big red candle that's usually a tip off to say wow be careful you made the dreaded age pattern yeah you took out the low of 157 17 30 seconds that's the one on the 13th we took it out last week closed well below trading under it now so this week we can't close above nicely above 157 17 it's a real problem we'll see what happens the week is young this is barely started now we're going to go to right here I want to go to the questions ahead yeah so Kuro you know that's a much different chart pattern I like it this is a much better looking stock has super moved today up 5.64% up 83 cents of 1563 and the weekly chart is making that v-shaped pattern I like it very much so yes this is good if you're long just stay long if you're not long why don't you see if you can get at 15 between 1535 and 1503 maybe start a position there because it's actually very very nicely it's doing something very different to the others a question I had here about yes we've done Boeing oh let's keep slipping huh let me just put that in here one second yeah so if you look at the chart of Kuro right now let me just get that to set up nicely so I can get my got it okay so what we're looking at is with the context of some of the others oil sector stocks this is Slamage and this is a refiner I believe made a peak D-top in the daily chart pulled back holding very nicely holding the 14 under the 9 period moving averages weekly is improving I'm watching these closely we did have a stock DO this is Diamond Offshore had it just briefly and then pulled back this is not a good of chart pattern it looked like it wanted to break out hasn't has gone sideways a lot of these older ones companies have gone sideways I think must be dog bogged down by many others MGM question the then about MGM MGM A peak A then it goes under A, B, C leg D D in the data let me just do that again find the lowest low bar nearly can't successfully higher peak that's A but then that becomes an A- because you have to find every peak so that's a little peak under it and it's higher than the lowest made and then that's a B and then that's a C and now you get your D so this is in leg D holding very well considering it's a D weekly charts improving so MGM yes good I code in the den MGM is doing very nicely that makes the whole area 31 30 right now I would say the whole area 30 point 60 to 30 it's going to be key support if it starts to fail again so far this is very good action question I had about you have did Boeing shouldn't we just do Boeing again because I might have changed since then it's even highest at 14 60 yeah so the shorts are covering you know this is news you've got a whole month and a half to go anything can happen in that month yes you are yes you are no you can no you can't I just be careful there I do believe that Boeing is one of the premier was one of the premier companies there's a lot going on here the backlog I don't think the backlog even if the backlogs change I heard it was 50 year or something it was multi years so you could lose a lot of backlog it doesn't it doesn't look great looking out but wow this could keep you in business very nicely for the next couple of years they have to solve this and they will solve it and it'll be maybe aggressively solved but I'm sure they're going to do something alright so a couple of questions came in yes X we're looking at X which is the US Steel holding nicely at 30 58 up a penny you're looking at nicely above the 9p moving average I like to do this I see this pattern I immediately go rectangle formation should retest the high and then go just slightly above and then pull back into the rectangle and if it pulls back it's got a lot of support of the 9p moving average of 1301 and 1267 so this rectangle I'm putting in just to say at this particular point let's see how that all works out the question about the SMHs SMHs are making a high level consolidation now the question is will the Boeing action really be good for the SMHs I think I'm treating them separately now my thing right now is that the that the semiconductor index right at 13277 down 44 cents I think it's starting to struggle the MACD is very good the cascading is really good at 89% the on balance form says it's a little toppy right here the wiki chart says wow this is a fantastic action should be able to pull back a little bit and I'm suspecting that the whole 131 to 129 area is going to be key over the next few days hey if it breaks out and goes sharply above 135 50 that's going to be very impressive because it'll have to be called a recycle to the upside but at this particular point I think it was just saved a few minutes ago by Boeing's rally but it does say that it didn't break under Friday's low so keep in mind that 131 43 you want to see a close under that and it needs to happen the next two days as soon as it starts to make lower lows then I think you'll start to see a lower highs I consider this to be because the moving averages are so strong this is all this is a digestive process that's going on right now so unless the estimators tumble under under 129 to the 128 30 area that's the only time you're going to see that fast moving average really start to get close to the 14 period moving average it's going to take a lot so it might be time but I do think the process has begun of this digestive phase and then I suspect that we'll have a bit of a rally into the end of the year so let me just sum it up I'm looking at this whenever the Dow manages to survive any sharp September October decline and this time it was not such a sharp decline but it was a decline into the October third low of 255 743 that usually says any rally after that that goes to a new high suggests that over the next many weeks going to your end there should be a close fairly close to the high this is my reasoning on this whole thing but in the interim you could get a lot of choppiness and that's what I'm expecting I'll be right back. 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So now the DAO is up 5 SB is down 7 so the SB is really laying still with the QQQ index 100 you don't watch this closely because yes you don't need much in the DAO you've got 30 stocks and you've got these crazies that do big moves up and down and that's been impacting with DAO so it's held it up that's why I drew the rectangle in here but that doesn't so far it doesn't change my outlook that we're having a sideways consolidation in the 120-minute chart let me just show you this no I'm sorry in the daily chart that was the 120-minute chart we made a peak at that 27,000 also my 27,774 high of the 7th of November then we pulled back and went up and then what I drew in for subscribers you can see this from my daily I give a very comprehensive newsletter every day and I said we should be pulling back yeah well we did pull back we pulled back to 27,517 now 517 we're up 160 160 points from that low I mean this is impressive and now I have to do this see this is the chart let me show you the techniques that we'll be discussing in my webinar coming up a week from Tuesday night for subscribers is this cup cup and ladle breakout pattern which went all the way higher you see the green line here and then the ladle starts to turn over and that says that right here we should start to see some kind of topiness you can even make a little cup formation like that right here but at this particular point with the on balance volume right here in the daily chart the way that we've come down using time actually let me go to this one here I think it's a little easier to see yeah there it is so if I can use this one here alright there it is so if you remember we had the D-Bag news cell cloud cover way back in April we were able to get short the day before the high and it plummeted down to the June 3rd low which we were able to buy for subscribers ran up and then we got a cell signal at seven points from the high we went short and that was another bad news cloud cover plummeted down made the H pattern which went to a lower case and then gapped up here so we had to just wait got another cell signal with a bad news cloud cover came down hit this trend line actually hit it exactly and then ran up and in this move up I had this right here bad news cloud cover but then we broke to a new all time high we broke to a leg D above the rectangle high and it seemed to me something's not quite right so we tightened the stop we got stopped out and now we've had another move to the upside I don't know if this is going to be the one I don't know if I should even put this in but I'm just saying that right here there's a chance for another rectangle formation sideways formation you can see the steepness of the green 9 period exponential moving average that is really sharp so it's going to take a huge amount of selling to get this to turn down look this one took 14 sessions before the moving averages crossed negative so I'm just saying that this is the area that I'm anticipating stalling action also if I go to this here using the Chapman way methodology of right here I do you so the Dow broke above the 27,000 529 high so sometimes it goes a little higher but you can see the 10 minute has automated Chapman way of resistance is green 27,000 725 and 727,000 908 once you break above that you're starting to you can go higher there's no question about it then there's a lot of resistance levels right at the 28,000 but hey that's quite a bit away from here so I'm just showing you that I'm saying that there are certain aspects to it that say to me just be a little careful here's the resistance level in the S&P at 3090 we're at 3085 right now we have gone a little high but this is going to be very important and that's 30105 in the 120 minute chart 3080, 3099 all levels of resistance in the weekly chart and if you go to the QQQ and the S100 that has broken all the daily resistance levels now you've got 200.83 it's exactly where we are right now as resistance and in the 10 minute chart in 202.40 in the 120 and then a whole bunch in the weekly chart starting at 201.10 so we're getting to areas of resistance that I would anticipate it's just going to give a stalling motion how deep we go it has to be a little later on I think we have to get through a couple of days here before we can really tell next thing I want you to show you is where was it IWM Russell 2000 that has a series of resistance levels at 159.60 we're at 158.44 so I'm just thinking that this is a good opportunity for the market take a breather but I suspect before the breather is finished it's going to be one sudden slide that just kind of scares everyone so let me just show you something else here look wheat just wheat continuous contract oh did I just hit the wrong thing yeah I did let's go over here IW wheat has made the H pattern and is it going to make that high that was made recently a high of consequence that is going to take quite a bit of time before we can get back there there's the there's that arch formation so watch this closely 501 it's called a 500 it's really important support is at 506.5 soybeans trading much deeper down look at this Star Plague Star Plague C made a high around about 960 back in mid October trading right now 917 that's not good news and if you look at corn corn is trading also down at 374 minus three and a quarter so this is a very specialized market look at this if you take a look at silver silver is trying to find support right at the 200 period exponential moving average having gone to a lower low in the weekly chart in that H pattern it makes it very important that it actually closes above on the week needs to close above 16.94 the low in the continuous contract of the week of the 4th of October so that's going to be very important next thing I want to do utilities XLU haven't updated them for a little while they are plunging right now that's kind of look this is the monthly monthly is saying there's a chance that the XLU is made at top of some significance meaning time and some price what would your target be Zag Z A G G so let's see oh Zag what does Zag do again Zag is Zag Inc that's what it does Zag Zag Inks I don't know okay what's my target let's just do this real quickly a low bar and so the techniques I'm going to show you how I'm going to start counting I'll take a blank chart and we'll just do it and I'll talk about it out loud on what we're looking at A B A I like that candle 4 months ago in Zag and I like the action now I think Zag has made a turn I think at 8.48 trading up 0.01 it's turning the whole area 8.48 is turning 8 8.10 to 7.80 into key support I like the action yes I used to have this notated having better now Paul says Uber, Uber Co-Found, Direct Travis coming in some more than half a billion dollars worth of stock last week of the company lock up period I know we were talking about it Tommy and me earlier on in the show at 10 o'clock look at this Uber I'm trying to find I'm certain you are or strive to be one of the best of the best at everything you do in life it's the most common trait that we Tigers and Tigers share if you're looking to become the best of the best when it comes to managing your money let me teach you to do what most wealth managers tell you can't be done which is how to time the markets I'm Steve Rhodes, author of Mastery Probability and for the last 12 months Timer Digest has been tracking my newsletter signals which have earned me the ranking as our number one market timer in the nation for the S&P 500 for the last 12, 6 and 3 months Timer Digest also ranks me as the number one market timer for gold as well the fact is markets can be timed and I'll teach you the exact set of tools that I use that has transformed me into one of the best at what I do sign up for Mastery Probability today by clicking on the newsletter tab on the homepage of TFNN.com and get immediate access to workshops where I take you step by step how to use an extraordinary set of tools as well as provide great market calls to sign up today if you haven't checked out the newsletters page of TFNN.com what are you waiting for? all of the TFNN newsletters are informative up to date, affordable and must have for every trader looking to gain a competitive informational edge in today's markets TFNN newsletters cover every aspect of the markets to offer you the very latest in market news plus new subscribers get to test drive our newsletters risk free for 30 days from all aspects of the markets including stocks, bonds, metals commodities and tech there's a newsletter to fit your needs exclusively from TFNN stay informed each day you trade and get a competitive edge that will help you stay ahead of the game visit our newsletters page by going to TFNN.com and click the newsletters button near the top of the page TFNN.com educating investors you know what's cool something that's good for you something specifically formulated to help with weight loss better sleep, stress reduction and the need to detox Nicar hunter and gatherer ancestors found all their nutritional requirements for health in their wild environment but today our food sources no longer contain the vitamins minerals and nutrients our bodies need to stay healthy and strong that's why we need primal edge daily nutrition it includes a special blend of ionic, soil based vitamins, minerals, fatty and amino acids in an easy to use liquid form which is powered by highly concentrated folic and humic acids nature's preferred delivery system they've been called miracle molecules because like sunlight air and water life cannot exist without them that's right Paige they ensure we receive all the nutrition we need to be healthy and thrive we take it every morning primal edge formulated and approved by Niko and Paige of living a primal lifestyle buy it today for just $89 click on the primal edge banner on the front page of TFNN.com Hi folks this is Steve Rhodes stay tuned for another great hour of the Trader's Edge heard here at TFNN.com So what I'm going to be doing in my webinar coming up Tuesday week for Subscribers to my opening call you can become a member just go to the front page of TFNN sign up I'm going to be showing you how you can just draw simple trend lines because this beautiful support that had a bounce in the XLE monthly chart after making that top at 101.52 in a beautiful up channel and then an inside track resistance level pulls back and now it's testing testing testing at 53.36 in December it tested that exact trend line support and it ran up but not very much it got stopped at the 14 period the black line the 14 period moving average pulling back and now it's struggling to get over the 9 the pink 9 period moving average so I teach you all these very simple techniques techniques that you can use if you don't most of you have the tools on your trading software platform but if you don't you can just type just print it out and use it trend line great works well so these are the techniques I'll show you how you can use the moving averages why I put the stochastic above the mag D sorry why I put the mag D above the stochastic a whole bunch of things like that how you can use the green fast moving averages a good guidance why I don't just use the mag D stochastic as instruments for trends they have to be accompanied by other things just real simple things I'll try to stick to just the key ones that we're looking at right now in all our positions and yeah positions are done very nicely even today we've got a couple that are acting well we saw only in long stocks but we have two short positions the initiation positions I suspect that I need another couple of days to see if they can go on of the kind of downside strength we'll see what happens it's a process and I'm making a big deal that it's a process I'm not expecting a three to 600 point smash the downside unless it's really bad news system going to happen and this is just really bad news and has to be persistent so I just think it's there's a chance of over the next couple of weeks just lower lows and lower highs and then we want to be looking at the upside maybe I'm wrong then it's upside now but I think we got a little time next so you got Steve Rhodes coming out Dave White and then Tom O'Brien I'll be back tomorrow check out my opening call my daily newsletter hope to see you tomorrow have a great day and watch this market still a consolidation going on be back tomorrow see you then


The classical, standard, approach of RIC curve analysis considers event, disease, status and marker value for an individual as fixed over time. In practice, both the disease status and the marker value change over time. Individuals who are disease-free earlier may develop the disease later due to longer study follow-up. We have also extended some methods to incorporate a longitudinal marker. This article was authored by Audina Narja Kamarudin, Trevor Cox and Rwanti Kola Managedona.


As the world gears up to celebrate Women's Day, Anand Mahindra has a beautiful message for all. A recent image posted by the entrepreneur won over the tweeple with its beautiful symbolisation of the difficult things faced by women in their careers. Don't just order food from Swiggy, the online food delivery start-up is bringing you to your doorstep. From fruit, vegetables, meat medicines, you can order anything available at a nearby supermarket. Dating apps are legal in India. Some of the popular ones include Tinder, Happen, Truly Madly, Okcupid, etc. There are some illegal apps also available which you must guard again. Ilan Musk's Twitter love might have costed millions but Jack Dorsey finds his tweet strategy exciting. In a recent interview, the Twitter CEO named the Tesla founder as the most influential person on his platform. China's ride-hailing company Didi has invested $100 million in OYO. With this, OYO's $1 billion round of financing comes to a close. Paytm's biggest bet till date could have far-fetched implications. The payments giant has pledged all of its current assets and mutual fund investments to ICICI banks limited to borrow $1,400 crore for working capital needs.


The ongoing evolution of the computer has changed forever the way information is made available. This is a medical librarian, one of the team of circuit riders that served the medical community in four rural upstate New York counties. They use portable computers and telephone modems to tap into the latest research data. A local internist had a patient with unusual symptoms. A 36 year old male presented with symptoms I'd never seen before. One half of his face turned red and sweated. The other half remained white. This extended down the upper half of his body. I called a pediatrician friend of mine who felt these symptoms were consistent with Harlequin syndrome. Harlequin syndrome, could this be the same condition? Dr. Kellogg turned to the Mercy Center for Health Services and one of its circuit riders. Using the keywords Harlequin and the modifier adult, he discovered that yes, the conditions occurred in adults very rarely. The information from Jeff's search told me we were dealing with a nervous system disorder. This led to subsequent testing and appropriate neurosurgical referral. Medline, the database where the reference to Harlequin syndrome was found, comes from the collection of the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. Its holdings of over 5 million items make it the world's largest collection of biomedical information. Its collection of historical medical publications goes back to the 11th century. Today, Internet Grateful Med allows healthcare professionals around the world instant access to the library's databases. For caregivers everywhere, NLM provides a free electronic service that provides access to the full text of clinical practice guidelines and other documents useful in healthcare decisions. The service is called HSTAT. These guidelines are published by the Public Health Service. They are recommendations designed to help health professionals and patients make decisions about appropriate care. Through member libraries in the National Network of Libraries of Medicine, services are distributed nationally. NLM is proud of the way its databases touch the day-to-day lives of people in this country and around the world. This is the AIDS Information Network Office in Philadelphia. Here, information specialists use several NLM databases to give the latest information to HIV-positive people and their families. While some NLM services have nominal service charges, the AIDS databases are free to anyone with a computer and modem. The Internet is essential to modern librarianship. An emerging role for librarians is helping researchers locate and use databases. This is Jim Olds. As a researcher at the National Institutes of Health, he has local access to the 40-plus databases at NLM. Yet his research methodology was radically changed by another database he used via the Internet. Any time when it's using a marine model system, one has to consider technical issues. And this is especially true when considering something as complicated as human learning and memory, which is the issue our laboratory principally addresses. The marine animal Dr. Olds was using had limitations. He needed a better specimen to advance his research. We used the NBL database to explore different model systems. We came up with using the sea urchin egg, which has the advantage that it doesn't have any out of fluorescence. Once we used the sea urchin egg system to study the activation of the enzyme, we actually got fantastic results. The significance of Dr. Olds' experience is this. A database needs to be in only one place. A researcher anywhere can view images in the Woods Hole Library. Hazardous chemicals are all around us in our everyday lives. For the most part, we are protected from them, but accidents happen. We're blackened at 1490. They had a fire in the, uh, what appeared to be the blanks. Chemical spills, large or small, can be life-threatening. Howard University Medical School. The broken bottle has no legible label. Pharmacology professor Dr. Robert Copeland evacuates the immediate area and calls the university safety officer. Earlier, Dr. Copeland had taken part in an NLM outreach program for historically black colleges and universities. Through Grateful Med, he entered ToxNet, then the Hazardous Substances Data Bank. This database holds identifying information on over 4,300 chemicals. Dr. Copeland had little to go on. The word methyl from the label and the properties of being a clear liquid that smelled sweet and pleasant. The information Dr. Copeland pulled up told him that total evacuation was unnecessary. Ventilation would take care of the problem. The National Library of Medicine is an active participant in research, applying advanced computer technology to medicine and biology. NLM maintains and distributes GenBank, an international database of gene sequences. Researchers need to compare newly identified sequences with all other known sequences. Without a computer's help, it's like looking for a needle in a haystack. To help these researchers, NLM's National Center for Biotechnology Information provides GenBank. The sequences of the base pairs identified, 500 million of them so far, are loaded into these computers. Large-scale worldwide sequencing efforts like the Human Genome Project contribute to GenBank's doubling in size every 12 months. To give you some idea of how widely GenBank is utilized, NCBI services approximately 15 to 20,000 queries of the database per day. Recently, GenBank helped Dr. Richard Collodner of the Harvard Medical School identify the gene that causes hereditary colon cancer. I think the power of GenBank to people who do molecular biology is that in the early days of molecular biology, it was hard to clone genes, hard to sequence genes. As a consequence, there was very little data so one could search through it manually. We couldn't necessarily do very much with it, but there wasn't much of it. Then, as time has gone on, it's become much easier, much faster to clone and sequence genes. While Dr. Collodner and his colleagues around the world exchange data, others share images. Some use the internet to tap into NLM's 59,000 historical images. One project at the National Library of Medicine has created a huge database that contains a fully three-dimensional representation of the human body. For this visible human project, the library has commissioned photographs of one-millimeter sections of frozen cadavers, one male and one female. From these photographs and from electronic imaging such as CT scans and MRI, scientists can convert the billions of data points into fully retrievable 3D images of the body. With this database, users can travel anywhere in the body, penetrate layers, see through bones, all on a computer screen. Specialists in, say, sports medicine can explore new surgical techniques or devices to protect us from injury. Doctors may use the visible human database for something as simple and essential as explaining upcoming surgery. The database will be available to all. The National Library of Medicine and its research and development arm, the Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, are bringing the telemedicine revolution to medicine. These new technologies are most beneficial in isolated, underserved regions. An NLM research grant to rural West Virginia is funding a program to bring high-quality healthcare to everyone. Applying computer and communications technologies to telemedicine, patients in the most remote areas can have the benefit of consultation from specialists. Joe, are you listening? Yes, I'm listening. Okay, I was hoping you might be able to help me with my patient, Barbara Jones. She's a 61-year-old patient that I'm following down here at Wayne Health Services, and she's an asthmatic who is also hypertensive and has some osteoarthritis, has had some medication-related dyspepsia as well. Well, looking at her medications on board, I think it would be reasonable to start her on every other day steroid dosage at this point. Now, can I check the X-ray with you? Absolutely. This film was taken during her last hospitalization, as a matter of fact. There were some areas in the X-ray that were a little bit of concern to me. It might be a good idea to check this out. NLM's computer specialists are becoming international leaders in breaking down the barriers of computer formats, languages, and professional terminology. The National Library of Medicine is dedicated to making its resources available worldwide.


My name is Elena Hamelin and I'm here to explain the Analytics for Social Good course. So this course focuses on getting insights from data, transforming data in insights to make better decisions. So we're going to use techniques from mathematics, statistics, operation research and artificial intelligence to help the organization to make the better decisions. What kind of organization are we going to focus? We're going to focus on social, health, humanitarian and environmental organizations that have a good impact on the society and on the population. We will learn how to use these techniques, these analytic techniques to help people to make better decisions and we will see case studies on these social, health, humanitarian and environmental organizations. The classes will be very interactive so I will help you to participate a lot, to look at case studies and to discuss with our colleagues, not only learning from me but learning from your colleagues. So I hope to see you soon in my class.


Order. The following letter has been received by the President from Senator Seawatt. Dear Mr President, pursuant to Standing Order 75, I propose that the following matter of public importance be submitted to the Senate for discussion. The threat posed by existing and proposed government incursions into Australia's right to privacy and the freedom of the individual. Is the motion supported? The motion that the proposal is supported? I'll call Senator Ludlam. Thank you, Mr Deputy President, and I thank the Chamber. This debate has been triggered by matters that are presently before the Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security, and I wouldn't normally propose to bring matters like this before the Chamber while they are in the capable hands of that committee, because of course that process has a way to go, and I look forward to its report. But I have proposed this debate here this afternoon for a number of reasons. Firstly, because of the extraordinary scope of the proposals that have been put before the committee, which have sparked a consensus of opposition amongst some very unusual allies, and secondly because of the almost total absence of detail or justification in the government's discussion paper when it comes to the most extraordinary examples of overreach proposed in the terms of reference. So what I'm hoping from this debate is some clarity from government senators as to what is actually being proposed and the rationale for it, because it's something that I've not been able to ascertain, and judging by the behaviour even of some government senators in recent hearings of late last week, it appears even government MPs aren't sure exactly what it is that the government is proposing because some of these proposals are unjustified. From coalition senators, particularly from the Liberal Party, Senator Mason, as he beats a retreat from the Chamber, I'm glad to hear that, Senator. I'm very interested to know whether the party of Liberalism actually proposes to stick up for the rights of individuals, whether their privacy is threatened offline or online, and why exactly it is that the coalition appear to be going along with this proposal. I would also acknowledge, however, that there have been some very strong statements by coalition senators. I'm just very keen to know whether this is the view of the party room or whether some individuals have been let out on a leash to test opposition to the proposals. These things are deadly serious, and that is why I've made something of an exception this afternoon and brought these matters to the Chamber while they are still under discussion by the Joint Committee. The parliament and the Joint Committee have been brought into a conversation that the Attorney General's Department has been pursuing with an unwilling technology sector for at least two years. What would it take the government wants to know for phone and internet companies to record all of our activity online, every move made by every Australian across all platforms? That's web traffic, it's who you emailed, it's your phone records, probably also all of your social media activity, every financial transaction, every conversation, and depending on how your mobile phone is configured, your location every minute of the day. This material can then be accessed without a warrant by a very large number of government agencies, police and intelligence agencies of course, but also the tax office, the health department, welfare services and so on. That is the prevailing situation, that's not the proposal that's been put to the Joint Committee, that is the prevailing situation at the moment. Such data of this kind as is already kept by your phone company or your internet provider, because a lot of it is simply jettisoned because of its enormous volume and the speed at which it accumulates. Such data as already exists is already being vacuumed up at an extraordinary rate by the agencies I've just mentioned, 243,631 in the 2010-11 financial year, none of it requiring a warrant, none of it requiring judicial oversight or any accusation of criminal intent. I am sure that a fair number of these requests are used for tracking serious crimes, you just have to look at the number of anti-corruption agencies that are involved in making these requests to understand that many of these requests will be in pursuit of serious criminal matters. But compare that number of just under a quarter of a million requests for traffic data to the applications for intercepts, traditional phone taps and stored communications warrants over the same time period, for phone taps just under three and a half thousand with seven knocked back. Compare it to stored communications warrants over the same time period, 300 requests with two knocked back. To get access to that material, what you would consider traditional wire taps, based on decades of accumulated legal protection supported by all sides of parliament and the general community, you require a magistrate to sign a warrant. You require to be identifying who you're targeting and you need to be pursuing a serious crime, one with a minimum custodial sentence ranging from between three and seven years. But for all the metadata or traffic data that describes your life in intimate detail, whole categories of material that didn't even exist five or ten years ago, a quarter of a million of these requests, no warrants, no requirement to be pursuing any form of criminal activity, applied indiscriminately a quarter of a million across the Australian population. So for those who will come in here shortly and say that surveillance powers need to be updated to keep track of technology, I will say right now on the record, I agree with you. But of course I thought that that's what we were doing with the 45 amendments to the Telecommunications Interception and Access Act since 2001 and the 25 times that we've amended the ASIO Act since 2001. What I say is what about updates to privacy protections in a country with no constitutional protections for privacy, no bill of rights, where are the 45 amendments to privacy protections to also keep track of the way that technology is changing. Think about how much of our lives are now transacted and conducted online and think about where this is going. So let's face one question head-on, the one that I'm asked most often. I've got nothing to hide, so why should I worry about my privacy being basically annihilated? Do you have curtains? Is my question back? Why? If you've got nothing to hide, why hang curtains on your windows? Well because you deserve privacy, because privacy is part of the dignity of your person. Would you be fine to post online your credit card bills, all your transaction records for the past two years? You okay to do that? Of course you wouldn't be. If you wish to, you're free to do so. But I wouldn't advise it. It's not a question of you having something to hide, it's because it's none of anybody's business, your transaction records for the last two years. It's perfectly legitimate to say that I may have nothing to hide but that I don't necessarily feel like showing you either. That is your right, that is your right to privacy. The first UN special rapporteur on the impact of anti-terrorism laws on human rights was in Australia about two weeks ago, that's Martin Schenian. And in his response to this question of not having anything to hide so why bother worrying, he said, what I'm buying, my daughter for her birthday is a secret. It's my secret. I don't want to share it with her or with law enforcement agencies. It's innocent, it's perfectly innocent, but it's mine, it's my secret. And I have some sympathy for that position. Whether it's political views and feel opinions, whether they're popular, whether they're unpopular, you shouldn't be forced to disclose these things to a huge unannounced array of intelligence, security, police, welfare and tax agencies to be mined indiscriminately and data matched in case you turn out to be a criminal sometime down the track. The telecommunications industry has noted the serious cost impacts. They start at half a billion dollars a year and they only go up from there. The Pirate Party in their submission to the Joint Committee noted that one in two Germans had refrained from seeking help from professionals such as marriage and drug abuse counsellors and psychotherapists by phone, mobile phone or email because of privacy concerns. These sort of powers have the effect of freezing up these kind of things. One in 13 people had refrained from using telecommunications because of data retention in Germany which put the number at about six and a half million people. And of course in Germany, where studies showed that using data mining techniques for predictive purposes is a failure. And so of course in Germany it was found to be unconstitutional, also in Romania and Slovakia. And these things are being repealed there. This is not a path that we should go down. I think many Australians are concerned generally about where the line has been drawn under the terrorism laws brought in and never repealed under the Howard government. And this of course is part of something larger. The surveillance powers that are gradually creeping year on year amendment by amendment are part of something much larger. The Acting Privacy Commissioner in Victoria spoke in no uncertain terms that a recent hearing when he said since 2001 terrorism laws have stripped away many civil rights built up in the history of the common law, which are essential to maintaining a democracy. The prohibition against torture, for example, was previously considered absolute. I want to know whether it is any longer. Nobody know. We can no longer say that that prohibition is considered absolute in free and democratic countries such as Australia. Because of course it has been used, excused and instrumentalised. And as such it has taken the human rights framework in the international community back decades or longer. Senator Wright in proposing an inquiry into the treatment of Australian citizen David Hicks in Gontanamo Bay, where he was allegedly chemically tortured, is one such example of the erosion under these terrorism powers. So I congratulate Australia's Attorney General for at least referring these matters to the joint committee and Senator Brandis has joined us who is on that committee. But we know that this proposal has been two years in the making. Under secret talks with the industry talks that evidently the Australian people weren't trusted to be brought in on. Why should we then trust that this material collected won't be used and abused? Why should we trust that it would stay secure? When, as recently as last week on the front page of the Sydney Morning Herald, corrupt police using telecommunications intercepts to spy on honest police. It's unbelievable. I don't trust this government with these powers. I don't trust an Abbott government and I wouldn't trust a Green's government with powers such as this. They should be unconditionally condemned. Thank you Senator Lodlam. Senator Bill it.


How are you funding it originally? All my college tuition. And I fell down there. So you gotta check back? Yep, I just told my family I was like the money you guys saved for college. It's uh, now I'm gonna go to college. And I'm gonna start this company. What was that discussion like? Neither of my parents really went to college. Okay. So it wasn't like a... Right. But because everybody goes to college now, I was like, yeah, there's gonna be some... That sounds good. It sounds like they were at least supportive of it. And they understood it, I guess. Well, my dad did not endorse this idea. What were you hearing? What was the thing that they wanted to do?  You think you can do this? And that, that was just making more confidence in it.  And running with that. And so yeah, I trusted my gut and I ran with it. They were like, all right, if you're gonna do this, then go do it.