And we're here at the NERA Connect and who are you? Actually I'm from Haisilga, I'm a Hermit. And you're showing right here the Poplar board right here made by Hopron. So you have this board right here? Yeah, exactly. So what's special about this board? Actually this is the first tube. If you can come close it to the mic while I film. Okay. Yeah, we'll close it. Yeah, so this is the first 96 ball for Q-Edition. It's a typical set box chip set. And it can support some features like a 4K video playback, HDR and dubivision, HDR. And also you can see right now it can support Android TV. So here actually the Android TV video is playing. So can you use the remote on it? Sure. So you can see actually that is the YouTube UI on Android TV. And there's a lot of 4K video so I can just choose one and it will be played. So this is the full Android TV? It's the full Android TV actually. And so this supports 4K 16, H265, HDR, VB9, H264, H265. HDR, HLG, HLG and dubivision HDR. Nice. And it has two USB ports, one USB 3. Can we show a little bit? Actually that is USB 3 and that is USB 2. And there's PCIe. What can you do with PCIe? Yeah, I think you can support some PCIe Wi-Fi and PCIe storage, big storage. And with that, that means you also can take it to be like a PVR devices. No need the GPU? Yeah, of course there is a high performance GPU. Is the GPU inside? Yeah, it's Mali-T720. But no need to have external GPU, that's not possible. I don't think so, but I think the GPU inside actually is powerful enough for such... Or is PCIe is possible to use fast networking? Yes, you can say that. From 10 gigabits maybe? Yeah, maybe. It depends on the use case. Actually I think a good guy just think about the use there to do some extension. So this chipset, the high 7680-98CV200, is mass production? Yeah, of course. It's quad-core A53. And it's target to medium to high end set-up box? I think it's kind of a mainstream product. It's focused on the IPTV set-box and also including some OTT box. Also, we actually have another part number which is designed for the cast set-box. So here at Linaro Connect and the home group, right? The Linaro home group, what is the support that you're getting? Or what is the work towards this product being released? What is the target? The home group is working a lot with Android TV and all this stuff? Yeah. So I think Digital Home actually does two lead projects. One is for the... We call it Open SDK which will combine all these open source components together to be a platform for leading set-box solution. And another lead project is focused on Android TV. So actually you can see that we already get Android TV running on the 96 board. So basically we try to work with Google to provide some kind of reference design for Android TV on the 96 board. So this is the 96 board TV platform specification? Yeah. The first one. Actually it's the only one. The only board in this specification? Yeah. So why do you design the ports here, here and here? Is the best way to design a standard? I think, you know, for TV edition, you actually follow the EE spec. So for EE spec, there is, you know, it's a big form factor that can have more ports, more devices to connect. So there's enough USB, there's a full-size gigabit internet? Yeah. There's a standard power? Yeah. Standard system? Yeah. Yeah. And audio? Audio. And actually that is, I think it's a fine optical audio. Optical audio, yes. And here you can see that there is a low-speed expansion, the typical linear interface to connect to some external device. And you can check that. Actually that is very important. That is the DTV interface. You can connect to the tuner board. So with the tuner board, that means that Ninesh's board can support some traditional digital TV application. So it's possible to connect to a tuner board? Yeah, of course. Digital TV, even MPEG 4, 4K, everything? Definitely. Yeah. Right now, actually we already get the DVT2, DVT2, DVS2, all these tuner board already. So for end users, they can buy the portable with those tuner and they can just develop some digital TV application on there. So there's Android TV. How about other Linux? So for other Linux, I think we try in digital home group, we think about maybe OpenSCG is a good platform for those other Linux set-box solutions. So is it RDK? It's not RDK. Actually for RDK, I think it's still limited to Comcast RDK. But for OpenSCG, we share some components between RDK and OpenSCG, but OpenSCG is more open to, I think it's just combined all the open source project like Wayland, Tishima and we just build OpenSCG on some typical standard video interface like V4 or 2. And for Audio ELSA, for graphic, it will be DRM KMS. So that will be quite typical standard interface. And build on that will be just like Tishima support video playback and Wayland support the video window system and the graphic. And with that, you can build some web engine on that. So with OpenSCG, I think everybody can take OpenSCG to develop some set-box solution. So there's a code with hardware acceleration V4 Linux too? Yeah. Everything is OK? Yeah. And the Linaro guys are working on it? Sure. It's a joint project between Linaro, HiSilica and Hope Run. And everything is stable now? Stable, ready to launch? I think for developer purpose it's stable. Yeah. But people cannot install Ubuntu, Fedora, some other Linux like this? It's not for this? No, we didn't do that. But I think for the developer, they can just use the open source kernel on Poplar to port all this, you know, Fedora, Ubuntu, they can do by themselves. So it's not only for TV? Of course. It can be in a drone? Yeah. It can be in a PC? PC, I think it's OK. Joe, maybe we have to make a small port. And in a fridge or in a car or whatever, maybe? Or something else? This is TV. I hope so. I think for developer, they can think about that. They can just develop some new use cases and all up to them. And so how much is the price? The price of the motherboard may be above $80. $80? Yeah, above $80. That's a good price, no? It's a pretty good price. It should be very popular? Yes, I think so. I think if we just put developer in the middle of Poplar, that will be, you know, popular. So we hope that Poplar will tend to be popular. That's why you named Poplar, right? Yes. To make it popular. Yeah. So how soon? Shipping? Maybe next month. Next month? Yeah, maybe next month. So you will be very busy to put in a factory, right? To get them out? Yeah. Cool. All right. And everything looks good now on Android TV? Actually, again. Everything is smooth? Yeah. Actually, you know, actually, this is the orange Android TV user experience. There's different channels over there. And you can see there is a lot of applications, including YouTube, Google Movie, and some... Is it possible to customize the UI? Like operate their tier? Yeah. For operators, of course, they can just build the operator with that. But for us, you know, we are associated with just providing the platform today. All right. And there are already some customers out there with high-silicon Android TV? Yeah. As many are delivered? There are two or three projects already get started. And there are lots of customers just asked for the Android TV solution for the operating market. So Google is a member in Linaro, but do they provide support to help you to make this? Yes. They give us a lot of help. Yeah? Yeah. And does this work in China? Android TV? No. No? Not yet? Yeah. Not yet? Not yet. Because there's a lot of Google services. And China is... Yes. In China mainland. And so right now I think that for Google guys, they try to expand the Android TV service to other markets like Europe market and maybe North American, something like that. And I think because of the operator tier, so the operator is quite interesting on Android TV. So we expect that Android TV will be more and the more operator use customer will try to use the baseline. How about Project Treble and the automatic updates? Will this be possible here? Are you going to be Android 8? What is the version of Android right now? Actually right now we already get the Android all running. So on this board... Is it already Android 8? Yeah.  And then when there's Treble, that means forever will be updated automatically? Well I think maybe it lasted that there will be, I think it's kind of a wish. I don't think it's reality right now. But you know, it's Google. So if they try to do it, I think they may make it. They make it easy for the community. Yeah. They make it maybe easy for the narrow. And I think for High Silicon, maybe too cheap to provide support updates. At last, it's make easy for Google. So they can upgrade or enjoy version by themselves maybe Sunday. So you will have support until Android 18 for 10 years. It's up to Google.


All right, good morning cyber traders happy Tuesday everybody on the 24th of July has everybody doing good to see you Don Happy Tuesday to you too. Welcome. All right rich George Phil Don Frank Lewis JJ everybody. All right. Looks like we're ready to we're ready to roll. Uh, listen.  It was just absolutely nothing going on This is probably the only stock that did really really well the RETA that we traded yesterday Right at the gate $50 stock up to 47 You could see the stock in April was right around the $20 price range. I mean this thing's been on fire It's been a great great swing trade. I actually mentioned it yesterday Regarding about the thing but I mean the list of things just will not stop You know, it's that's down a little bit today But you know what this is basically was probably the biggest winner yesterday that we had But the problem with this one is that it was not in everybody's level. This is a very fast-moving stock had a big spread and Unless you were a cyber trader level three or even a four I think it would call it I would stay away from it And I know that when you're new here and you're like you're a beginner and you're like a level one And you're like, what do I trade and so on but they were a couple of them But this one was obviously the biggest winner that we had the CLF also another nice little mover right there Stock $8 up to 10. It's been out going up pretty nicely a couple of people did pretty well on that one and What else did we have we had the we had that one and the CLF. Oh and the the the TL our why yesterday Which is kind of decent, you know, I mean that one Let me just fix the time frame on that one also So you could see that one had a nice little move and they just came right back down Nice little short. So a couple of people did pretty well today.  It really was You know, so that's what it is what it is But we all know hump days are Tuesdays Wednesdays and Thursdays. Sometimes we get a little on a Friday But so we're gonna get right into it. There are a couple of stocks I found this morning and if you did lock in log in here in a cybergroup room at 8 o'clock this morning You probably did pretty decent on one of the stocks that we did call out earlier Everyone should have been in there already. We're gonna talk about the Ri Riot. All right, so let me just get let's so let's get right into it But before we do it's a couple of quick announcements. What is today? Well, this is why we do phase 3 with trading with fouls though on Tuesday on on a Tuesday Wednesday and Thursday So today is this new is the cycle of the phase 3 classes with trading with me live So look forward to seeing everyone in there. You should all got your log on Once again the gold platinum and diamond traders. I'll see you in the next About 20 minutes into the room. Just remember to have your Questions and answers ready to go because we're gonna have a lot of fun I'm gonna talk to teach you a little bit more about thousand flags and most importantly the big shakes also traders talk today a lot of New members a cyber group traders talk today at 1 o'clock So you'll you'll have a link to get get that also So a lot of things that are going on this going on to this week. Once again, remember guys this summer You're not getting the crazy Volatility is the best time to learn, you know because September October November are the best months of the year to trade So just so make sure you know you don't get too cocky you make some money great take the money and run All right, so let's go over a couple of stocks that are moving this morning because I want to get ready for class. All right Let me just Fix something here. All right Here we go. All right, so first stock. We're gonna look at is the m a r a That one has a really really nice push right now stocks up almost 20% Almost 700,000 shares trade cheap little stock. Everyone could afford to trade this stock It's got a nice little movement in it already some of you sure already found it It's the biggest percentage gainer right here You can see here on the trade station platform a lot of buyers out here and sellers great high-frequency trades You can already see there's a 16,000 share buyer at 137 which would explain the support levels there That's what we've learned in class. So listen just follow the money guys. It's all you need to do 8,000 share buyer. They're all there. So that one's looking pretty good. I'm gonna talk about the last one You know the ones I like but that one I do like right now BBG is another one. That's moving pretty nicely Is that what I had right here? No, that's not the one which one was it is it to be oh The BB GI I sorry it's about that wrong. Okay, so the BB GI. I don't know if the stock is on your shortlist I spelt it. I missed the eye so it's got it's got a nice little trend down only bad thing about it very very big spread and Also, this is the scalping stock. It's got a 5 cent spread which some of you students are my scalper students You should know a little bit more about this how to trade them once again I love stocks with big spreads with those this is like old-school trading and You know listen a lot of when you do a pennies all day takes five ticks to make one tick on a stock like this Which is I kind of like this a little bit better So we got that one that one one of one of the ones that we've been watching this morning And I thought was probably the best trade so far this morning Everybody should have been in this one right here and let me just fix the time slot So you could see a little bit better on the pre-market is why we trade pre-market guys So around 8 30 you guys found the stock everybody should have been in it already at 7 10 So she all I mean if you're not up 50 cents right now I don't know what more to say but right as of right now that stock has got a really really nice push that really is the stock that we already found in pre-market and You know you can see the stock was a $28 stock just going to 28.  Great. Listen.   You could have made so much more money in pre-market and Literally risk almost a thousand times less money doing that sounds like a pretty good deal to me Another one you're probably hearing about this morning and stuff Everybody is whirlpool whirlpool is taking a little bit of hit this morning You know, I never really knew knew that whirlpool was at a hundred eighty five I'll stock at one point who knew that whirlpool was at one thirty four even like Chipotle Some people never knew Chipotle was trading at six hundred dollars at one point, you know But you know that yes, that could happen and these stocks are there But overall whirlpool is taking a big hit right now I don't know if it's gonna have something to do with the tariffs or whatever, but But a whirlpool obviously taking a little bit of a hit. We're not trading it I'm bringing it up because people are talking about it on the financial stage agents I just want a reason why I'm talking about it is because we're not going to trade it I would rather trade our Riot M a RT, you know BJ's, you know, which we're doing pretty good on that one. That one's actually Starting to gap up a little bit nicely right now. So we're doing pretty well on that one That's the stocks that were rather trade not, you know, you know, these expensive stocks. So anyway, that's what we need to do Bonito says the M a r a is moving nicely. Yeah, I mean listen, it's a nice cheap stock You don't need a lot of money to trade it and you know at the end of the day Think about it and this is what some of you trial members reason why you're here, you know That stock moves 20 cents 20 cents on a thousand shares. That's literally a what 12-13 hundred dollar investment a lot cheaper than buying It's like buying one share of Google so think about it that stock moves 20 cents 200 hours a day You're done already for the morning and you know what you can make you 50,000 a year who doesn't want that job. Alright, that's why we That's why we do this. Alright, so anyway any stocks that I'm missing guys because I want to get ready for classes coming up a lot of these positions that were already in it and I want to have some fun going into the You know and talk about how we're going to trade it going into the open and you know And all the techniques and strategies to how to be successful at it. Ain't that missing? I pretty much okay now listen guys not every one of these stocks going to move right so we all know that so we have a Very small list usually at the vault of times of the year like September October November We'll get probably have 10 to 12 as many but we don't have that menu only have about four that we're going to look at Which is okay? That's normal. That's what you need to understand So go out there and learn so you can know what to appreciate when you miss one At least you got three four that I go for and not only that but remember the market when market opens up We always find new stocks. So as we see them guys remember fellow cyber traders Let's show everyone how we do it it look listen and learn and if you see something say something Show them how we kind of work together because that's what it's about. It's not the Fausto show It's a cyber trading university team. That's what it's about. Alright guys, you know what? I saw the tops. I saw the tops and you know what I'm not buying it You know, I mean the things all over the place. We trade the stock so many times. I saw it I'm not gonna really I would stay away from it this stock I feel like it's like dryers and it's always I kind of take you for you know take forward you get you got to be Everybody's trying to Trying to hit back when the stock was back in the two three hundred dollar price range, you know could happen Yeah, we've seen it but don't hold your breath. All right. That's right. Ken. It's garbage.  Good luck. Happy trading and See you a little bit later in upcoming classes this afternoon. Good luck everyone


At MSL Group, we truly have the most global social media and digital team out there. Without having the right talent at the global social and digital level, you're not going to be able to achieve the storytelling that we need for our clients. With over 40 leaders in countries across the globe that really understand those local markets and their regions, but yet benefit from a best practices approach and from true alignment with the practice. I really think that it helps to give a more global perspective when I can say, you know, this is what's happening in China, this is what's happening in India. Global is probably more of an accurate description. The social and digital media, by its very nature, is global. Amazing communication with colleagues. We are nimble, agile, and we move quickly. We shouldn't be thinking about social media with borders in our heads, thinking that this is something that's happening in India and that this is something that's happening in the US. It's happening online.


New, New, New, New, New, New, New, New, New, New, New, New, New, New, New, New, New, New, New, New, New, New, New, New. Okay. Yeah. It's a late week but don't worry, there's a lot coming. It's just, we, you know, we had a lot of new products last week and I've been doing a lot of revisions. Don't worry, there's more on the way, you're going to love it. This week we used to do one revision one to get a product back in stock. So the I&A 219… Oh, I got to say this to start this show tonight is the product. It's the product. Our staff, our team, all the folks, yeah. all the folks who makes this possible, our community, everyone here at Adafruit. Not the guy who posts on Twitter, he's in fired. He's been sacked and the person responsible for sacking him has also been sacked. Yeah. We got accepted to be the new cast members on SNL, so we're ditching this electronics biz and we're just going to do parodies and punts from now on. Anyways, the new part of the week is? The INA 219 feather wing shown here. It's great for doing high or low side voltage and current measurement. Not a new product because we've had this for a while. This is the version we used to have. Oh, it's so cute. It uses the SOT 238 version of the chip. It uses the 219B version, although we never really said specifically with the 219B. However, that package of the chip, we can't get right now, but we can get is the SOIC version. So we just rotated this. Yeah, we have to retake the photo. But I wanted to line up. This photo is from the space station today. This went on. A lot of people don't know. This was on the SpaceX launch today, and this is how it was shot. What do you do? Let's look at the next photo because it's a little bit more clear. So basically, instead of that tiny SOT 238, we're now using a SOIC8 chip instead, which means that the jumpers for the address moved to the bottom. And we also may use the 219A or 219B. The 219B, I think, has 0.3 percent precision. The 219A has 0.5. Here's the thing. The resistor is only 1 percent anyways. So it's, you know, you're not going to get better than 1 percent. It's still an excellent, excellent chip. But just we wanted to keep it in stock. We didn't want to wait. You know, we're getting lead times of another six months until you get the smaller chip version. We'll revert to that when we get back to it. But for now, again, we wanted to get this back in stock and doing a quick PCB revision to use an SOIC size chip. Did the job. It otherwise works exactly the same. It just looks a little bit different. Surprise! Mu-nu-nu. Mu-nu-nu. Nu-nu-nu-nu-nu-nu-nu.


So when I was a kid I loved magnets Don't we all and as an adult I Do as well and I play with it every day So a number of years ago. I started a company called ADS We started looking to use computational chemistry to design these tiny tiny magnets nano magnets Now what's nano? Nano is really really small. It's a billionth of a meter to give you a perspective if you took one nanometer particle Right, and you put it next to a biological cell that would be like taking a fist and putting it next to the Empire State Building So it's really small and we could modify the surfaces So that it could bind to anything and we started working with blood and Diagnosing illnesses and glucose and we thought you know what? There's an aha moment And and this is what Ted's all about and you say well, maybe this can work for something else And we thought water treatment Well, it's cheap to make we could change anything on the surfaces to bind to various contaminants And we could pull it out using a magnet, so I'd like to show you what we've done So I have E. Coli here. I'm gonna use a glove And what I'm doing is I'm putting in about a hundred times more E. Coli than is considered safe So if I were to drink this now, we can all say that I will probably be on the toilet for a very very long time now Right here put this on the side Right here I've got magnetic nanomaterials now. They're really small if you could see they're tiny tiny and there are billions of them and We've used this computational chemistry To make them bind selectively to E. Coli and kill it What the magnetic materials are doing are actually they have these little swords on the surfaces and they're finding the E. Coli And they're poking holes and killing it now I could drink this right now but would you and I'm gonna pour this out and right here is a simple magnet and it's gonna pull all of these nanomaterials out So we've actually We've killed all the E. Coli and all this is doing is pulling out those nanomaterials so they could be reused and recycled This is very cheap to make and for a few dollars just a few dollars people can have safe Pure water all over the world. It's kind of cool so To life


Okay, so today I want to start implementing Blue Ocean in the plasma team and the first thing that I want to do, even though it's not a very big change, but I think it's important and it's also really easy to do, so I'm starting with the easy stuff, is if you zoom in into Blue Ocean and you style the top of the title bar, you can see that there is this white line all over the title bar, which looks nice, gives a bit of sense of depth, so let's try to implement that one. Again, really easy, so we shouldn't have any difficulty. So this is the file that we should be changing. Now, we need to add a line and to do that, let's actually remove the old ID for the header top, header top left and top right because we'll need to create the new elements and then regroup them into a new group, so let's take it off. One, two and three. Easy. And now let's actually draw the line. So for the top line, let's just use rectangle. It's red, of course, because why not? And this will be our top line. It shouldn't be red, but I'll keep it red for a second to actually check whether, by building plasma frameworks, I'm actually using the new SVG that I'm working on. Always make sure, like, do a tiny change to make sure that you're working on the new stuff and you're not accidentally using the old ones. So let's go to build frameworks, plasma framework, make install. And as you can see, there is no top red line, which means that it didn't work. So you see why it is important to check that you're actually using the correct SVG. So let's figure what's happening. Six and a half hours later. Let's go with arc dark a second and then go back to breeze to make sure changes are applied. Still nothing. That's weird. I tried it like one hour ago and it was working. But the line is there. What's going on? A few moments later. Of course it's not working because I said I was going to do something that I didn't actually do and that is to create the new heading top. So we need to actually get both and then again group. And now that we've grouped them, we can give them the idea using, where is it, object properties, header top like this. And now if we replace again plasma shell, finally we will see our line. Hopefully, please. Still nothing. I'm very unlucky. I didn't build it. I didn't build it. This kind of things always confuse me. That's why I always check whether I'm doing the right thing. Sorry about that. So make install like this and then we can replace. And this time for real, it will work. No way that it's still broken. And we've got our line. Beautiful. Now let's also make this line into this element, the top left and top right elements. So this time we need to use a path. So it should go like this. Oops, I got it wrong. Like this and I need one more node like this nicely. So this is where the line actually disappears to give the impression of 3D stuff going on. So let's copy it, flip it and put it in the other side of the plasma thing. And now let's group this element and also group this one like this. And now this one is going to be other top right. And this one is going to be other top left like this. Nice. So you can see that the red line is actually disappearing into the corner. It's not like amazingly beautiful, but it's enough for us. Also in other applets, since it's consistent, it takes effect pretty much everywhere. And now we can actually choose its actual color. I tweaked a bit before doing the video and it has to be white because that's the whole point. But we'll also make it a bit transparent so that on a dark theme it will be grayish instead of being just white, which would look horrible. So let's go with, I don't know, midway transparency for now and see how it looks. We can always change it later if necessary. So with later, I mean after the videos, when we are doing the merge request stuff. So it's barely visible. I cannot see it at all. So it's not enough. Let's go with, I don't know, 83. Right now I'm going with random values. Later on, I can see what is the exact value that's used for the window and how much I can reproduce it. How nice is this transparent. So now I can actually see the line. And it looks as expected, I would say. Maybe it's even a bit too much. So let's, I don't know, 75. Transparency. Yeah, looks good to me. So let's try to go with breeze dark now. Colors. Breeze dark. And it looks horrible. Easy to guess that it was going to happen. So 75 is true transparent. So let's, everything went dark theme. Nice. And let's go with, let's get back to 50 and see if it's too much. It will be hard to come up with a value that's nicely looking both for, you know, dark and light. But that's our job. It's still very light. Like actually, you can see that it's barely visible in the dark theme. So yes, too much. A bit too much. Let's go with 27, 24. Okay. And this one looks okay. I have an idea to make it work. So don't worry about that. My idea is let's do it like this. So it's probably transparent right now. Let's take this element. Let's start working with this one right now. Duplicate it. So now we've got two. So let's put it here. Make it underneath the other one. So right now we have this element and the two rectangles, which look the same right now. But what we can do is to add class and make it, I'm sorry, I need to check out the telegram PDG message regarding this. Color scheme view background. Like this. And then fill current color. And of course, we remove the style of this one. It becomes black. But basically what we're seeing is that instead of using a color that we give you, use the background color of the current theme. So that's going to be white for the light theme and dark for the dark theme. And basically, we put the this light thingy above it. And we can even make it a bit more big this time. So okay. So it's a bit still too light. I put a random value so we can get back to, I don't know, 20. It's fine. Because the problem is that if I just put the light transparent thingy, it will look almost invisible in the bridge light theme. But if I put the view color, which is white, and then the white thing already is going to be still white. And white is much more easy to see in the light theme because the header is actually grayish. So that's what I'm doing. So we can see that now it looks okay. Let's go for this and see how it looks in bridge light. And yeah, it looks like it's supposed to look. So you can see the difference is that in the corners, which we haven't still updated, it's invisible. Whereas on top you can actually see it. So this should be the right way forward. So let's also apply this change over the sides. So this one, we copy paste. So now we've got two right. It's difficult to work with invisible things, you know, it works. We've got the white line that disappears into the corner. So this one works. Let's do like this. Yes, I'm still not like another 100% sold on the appearance. But to change the appearance, I'll actually wait for the person that implemented the line in windows to pop up and then we can discuss it. But I had to make the line to make sure that it's consistent with everything. So for now, I'll stop here. So this was and that's it. Okay. So next up, I'll just cut the video so I can separate, but I'll do right now try to work on that part of the corners being a bit weird. So we'll see into the next episode tomorrow. Tomorrow for sure. Eventually.


Excessive spitting up and vomiting in infants may be treated with putting them on their left side down after meals, but of course never when sleeping. It's always face up to wake up to reduce the risk of crib death. Also, you can try a smaller, more frequent feeding, thickening, or changing formulas, and in breastfed infants, which is ideally how all infants should be, eliminating cow's milk and eggs from the mother's diet. I've talked about how more than 40% of infants with reflux can be successfully treated with cow's milk removal. It can also affect them on the other end, too. It can be a major contributor to diaper rash and contribute to chronic constipation. In 80% of affected kids, the only single kid tested positive for an actual cow's milk allergy. So it was like some kind of sensitivity reaction that can really only be diagnosed by giving a cow's milk-free diet a try. Anal fissures in infants may be practically pathognomonic for cow's milk allergy, meaning so characteristic of the condition that it could be used as a diagnostic sign. No allergy testing required. It's like when cow milk hypersensitivity was demonstrated in 10 of 17 children with severe reflux. In the majority of patients, the hypersensitivity to cow milk was identified only by eliminating it and then re-challenging to confirm. They did endoscopies, measured the acid gurgling up before and after milk, and then verified by repeating milk exposure with double-blind, placebo-controlled challenges when necessary. Get all but one of the children proven to have this adverse reaction to dairy tested negative on allergy tests. So tested negative for cow's milk allergy, but still got better by cutting the cow's milk out, showing that this association between cow milk hypersensitivity and severe GERD, the severe reflux, was observed not only in infants, but also in older children. Another disease that can be cured with cow's milk elimination is eosinophilic esophagitis, a chronic inflammatory disorder of the esophagus, the tube that connects your mouth to your stomach, to figure out what's causing the inflammation. An elimination diet is prescribed, where you basically remove everything, and then every time you add back a food, they stick an endoscope down your throat and take biopsies to see if that one food made things worse. And how many freaking foods are there out there? I mean, you can imagine how difficult and costly and invasive this is for families, how confusing and frustrating. So these researchers at Northwestern figured, let's just see what happens if you just remove one food from their diet, instead of making them go through all that. And just eliminating cow's milk induced remission in 65% of the children they tried it on. I mean, normally you'd have to put these kids on steroids, where they try to coat their throat with steroids to knock down their immune response, and then that sets you up for infections like thrush. And of course, as soon as you stop the steroids, the esophageal inflammation comes raging back because you're not treating the underlying cause. But steroids are considered the standard of care. Too bad there's never been like a head-to-head test of cow's milk elimination versus steroids until now. A comparative effectiveness trial of cow's milk elimination versus a swallowed steroid, and they both appeared to work just as well, which is to say the cow's milk elimination worked better because no side effects, and you're treating the actual cause, suggesting getting rid of dairy products, should be considered the first line therapy. In adolescence, cow's milk protein intolerance can contribute to chronic fatigue syndrome, evidently a common problem in young people with chronic fatigue and most importantly, a treatable contributor to their symptoms. But again, most were unaware that dairy was a problem, possibly because it can take hours between milk ingestion and when you start feeling worse, so people don't make the connection. So even those who report no problems after milk ingestion may still be suffering problems after milk ingestion. And finally, what about adults? Well, there's lactose intolerance. Most people on earth are lactose intolerant after weaning, with the exception of some human populations that developed lactose tolerance about 10,000 years ago, thanks to a mutation in the lactase gene which enabled adult humans to digest lactose, milk sugar, or at least those select European populations, whereas most Hispanics, most Africans and Asians remain intolerant, which may be a good thing since acid regurgitation, reflux, heartburn, so common among adults in the Western world. And food intolerance may play a role in adults as well. Milk was found to be the leading culprit, but they were using what's called a leukocytotoxic test, where you see how someone's white blood cells react to individual foods in a petri dish. This test is frowned upon by professional allergy associations. It's not being sufficiently sensitive and specific. Can't hurt, though, to put it to the test. A double-blind or randomized control trial performed in 38 reflux patients for which proton pump inhibitor drugs failed to completely control their symptoms. Okay, well, let's give diet a try. They randomized people to a diet in which they excluded foods they tested sensitive to, most often dairy, versus a diet which instead excluded foods for which they didn't test positive for to control for the placebo effect. A month later, the symptoms in the control group dropped, but the symptoms in the true diet exclusion group dropped significantly further. They kind of felt bad for the control group, so they switched them to the right diet, too, and two months later, everyone was feeling better.


Hi, my name is Shobana Chalaya. I'm a linguist and you may ask, what is linguistics? What does it mean to be a linguist? Well, you may have noticed that we all have language. We all use words and sentences to communicate with each other. So it seems like just we see study walking and breathing and doing other human things. We'd like to know more about language and it's something that everybody does all over the world. So we're very interested in how human beings use language, how they learn language and what are all the different types of languages that are out there? How are they similar? How are they different? And so, just from a very curiosity kind of perspective and trying to understand human beings and human behavior, that's what linguists do. They ask those questions about language. So that's one thing about telling you what linguistics is. There's another thing about linguistics. There's an applied side to it and I'm interested in the applied side as well. The applied side says, if we know more about language, what are the good things we can do for society and for each other? Well, many of you may be speakers of languages from Nagaland. If we know more about your languages, we'll know more about you and your histories and the people who speak them and your parents and your grandparents. So if you know linguistics, then you can document your language and you can document your culture and you can tell the world about all the great things that are happening here. So as a linguist, I try to do that myself and I do it with the languages that are spoken in money for it. I know lots of my friends are there and I want to tell their story by telling more about their language and I can do that by recording their language and by archiving and telling everybody where those archived materials are so they can access that material on their phone and learn more about those cultures. So I am a specific type of linguist. I'm a documentary linguist and I create a lasting record of interesting languages around the world. All languages are interesting, but I'm interested in Northeast Indian languages because they're really pretty cool. They've got some cool structures in them. So what are those structures? That's another kind of thing that linguists might do. They might break up a language into smaller parts, find out how the words are constructed, find out how the sentences are constructed. It's like a puzzle. So if you take a linguistics class and you like doing Sudoku or you like doing crossword puzzles, you will love doing linguistics. You have to learn the tricks of the language of linguistics and then you can apply it on data and try to figure out what is the puzzle and how does the language work, what are the rules, predictable rules of usages, what we call them. So linguists try to figure out what those predictive rules are and who cares about that. People who work with computers and language care a lot. They want to know what are the predictive things that happen in language because they can use that to then get a machine to translate language very easily or they can get a machine to understand what we're saying and then replicate it like you know how you speak into your phone and then it answers you. You say, Google, show me where the nearest cafe is and then Google understands you. That's because somebody, some great linguist somewhere, taught Google about the words that go into telling that machine what those things mean. So predictive rules of language are very useful for just the fun of doing puzzles, but there's an application to it as well. So probably the final thing that I can talk about then is another reason why predictive rules are easy or useful is because you can then teach people how to speak your language. If you don't have predictive rules, how do you figure out how to speak the language? It's very difficult, but all languages have predictive rules and we can put them into grammars and dictionaries and those can be used to learn the language both for people who are community members as well as people outside of the community. So those are some great reasons to do linguistics and there are lots more and you can look them up on different websites. Just Google, why should I learn linguistics? What are the careers in linguistics? And I don't know, is it cool to be a linguist? Obviously it's cool to be a linguist. A lot of cool linguists around. Okay, I hope you're all linguists and I see you somewhere in the future at a linguistics conference. Bye.


A very good evening aspirants, welcome to Hindi newspaper analysis brought to you by Shankarae's Academy for the date 31st of July 2022. Displayed here are the list of articles that we are going to discuss today. Without any delay, let's get into the article discussion. See this FAQ article here. It deals with the recent judgment of Supreme Court. It is regarding the prevention of money laundering act. Many provisions of the act were termed draconian by the petitioners. So the provisions and their interpretations were challenged. But now the Supreme Court has upheld the validity of these sections and the act as whole. It has also upheld the provisions that gives the enforcement directorate enormous powers under the prevention of money laundering act. So let us understand what these powers are, which provisions of the act were challenged and the issues in it. And we will also see the Supreme Court's verdict regarding these. But before that the syllabus relevant to the article is highlighted here for your reference. Please go through it. See to understand the verdict first of all you need to understand about money laundering. See money laundering is the processing of money earned from doing criminal and illegal activities. See the processing is done to hide the illegal origin. Many criminal activities generate huge amounts of money.  So through money laundering the origin of such money is disguised. That is the fact that such money is obtained from a criminal activity is hidden. But why the illegal origin is hidden? See it is done so that the criminal can enjoy the profits from a crime without jeopardizing their source. If the source is not known then they can keep on doing that criminal activity and keep on generating huge profits. So here the criminal money that is the dirty money or black money is laundered through a process and it is converted into white money which is otherwise called as clean money or legal money. See I have given here the definition of money laundering as per the Vienna Convention of 1988. Just go through it. But remember the money laundering activity not only disguises the source of money but it also changes the form. See it moves the fund to a place where they are less likely to attract attention. So several efforts have been taken globally and nationally to fight money laundering. It includes efforts like Vienna Convention 1988 Palermo Convention of 2000. Even the financial action task force FATF was set up for this purpose only and similarly India also enacted the prevention of money laundering act in 2002 with the objective of preventing money laundering. The act also aims to provide for confiscation of property derived from money laundering. Additionally know that the direct rate of enforcement or the enforcement direct rate is interested with the administration and enforcement of prevention of money laundering act since the year 2005. See ED that is the enforcement direct rate is under the administrative control of department of revenue in the ministry of finance and the ED functions as a multidisciplinary organization which is mandated with the investigation of offence of money laundering. So ED it is the nodal agency for collection of intelligence carrying out research and analysis and conducting financial investigation for cases involving money laundering. See for carrying out these functions the prevention of money laundering act that is the PMLA provides enormous powers to ED. So what are those powers the power to conduct investigation to trace the assets the power to provisionally attach the property it includes the duty to ensure the prosecution of offenders and confiscation of property and it includes international cooperation with the competent authorities and foreign jurisdictions. See the most important fact to remember is in India ED has the sole jurisdiction to investigate the money laundering cases and when the law enforcement agencies have the responsibility to investigate a predicate offense then they are required to make a reference to ED to examine the money laundering aspect of the criminal activity. See don't get confused with the term predicate offence it is nothing but a crime that is a component of a more serious crime. For example predicate offence of drug trafficking can generate revenue and then it can be laundered. So the offence here is drug trafficking but then the profits earned from drug trafficking are then laundered. So now the designation of certain crimes is predicate offences means that a person can be charged with the offence of money laundering as well as with the predicate offence itself. Like we saw in the example the predicate offence of drug trafficking leads to money laundering. So in that case the person can be charged with drug trafficking under relevant laws in addition to money laundering under the PMLA. Now coming back when the ED receives the reference or information about a predicate offence then it makes a preliminary verification and after this a case is recorded by the ED and it initiates investigation. The record is called enforcement case information report or the ECIR. It's like an FIR. See during investigation ED follows a risk-based approach and takes into consideration the factors such as materiality of offence, transnational nature of the crime, complexity of the case, the larger public interest and the availability of the resources. So I hope you got a basic understanding of what is money laundering and the functions of enforcement direct rate. Now let us come to the verdict. See the case law is the Vijay Madanlal Choudhary vices union of India 2022. The case dealt with many pleas regarding PMLA. They were concerning two things. One was about the validity and the interpretation of certain provisions of the act. It includes the procedure of arrest, search and seizure, preconditions of bail etc. The second was about the procedure followed by ED while enquiring into offences under PMLA. The pleas argued that all these are violators of constitutional mandate. Now one by one let us see the challenged provisions and simultaneously we will also see the issues in it and Supreme Court's stand on it. Now the first challenged provision is the definition of money laundering under section 3 of PMLA. They mainly challenged the explanation added in 2019. The section defines money laundering as concealment, possession, accusation or use and projecting or climbing the proceeds of crime as untainted property. So when someone directly or indirectly attempts to indulge in these activities or knowingly assists or knowingly is a party to that activity then they will be guilty of money laundering. See if a person is involved in a criminal activity with or without his knowledge which produces huge amounts of money as profits then they will be guilty of money laundering. See the issue cited was even if you are just holding or using the proceeds of crime and you are not involved in the money laundering directly or indirectly just by citing the fact that you are using the proceeds of crime they can charge you with money laundering. Additionally just by citing a crime like drug trafficking a person can be accused of money laundering also. This is because the conception that since they are doing a crime its profits can be used only after money laundering. So using the definition ED was registering money laundering case solely on the basis of an original crime and without any proof that the proceeds of crime have been laundered and this was happening after including the explanation part. The petitioners argued the explanation expanded the scope of original definition but the Supreme Court rejected this climb and held that the explanation does not expand the scope of the original definition rather it is in clarifying nature. But along with this Supreme Court also added that if the original crime cannot be proven then money laundering case can also be suspended. Now let us come to the second challenge. It is regarding the ECIR and the summons under the Act. See ECIR is argued to be like first information report FIR but here ECIR is not shared with the accused person. So the person is unaware about the reasons and the basis of their arrest. See the petitioners argued that the procedure is not transparent. So why and how a money laundering probe is initiated reminds unknown. Thus the ED officials had discretionary powers to issue summons and can order search and seizure based on ECIR. See the accused person is left in the dark regarding their arrest but again Supreme Court rejected these climbs stating they are necessary and it held that ECIR cannot be equated with an FIR. So its copy cannot be given to the accused and at the same time Supreme Court also held that the grounds of arrest must be stated. Supreme Court took this decision by stating that the law already asks to record the reasons for every step taken while doing arrest search and seizure. Now this is regarding ECIR. The next issue was regarding the summons under section 50. The section provides the ED or its director the power to summon a person. This is because ED has the power of a civil court to enforce the attendance of a person under this section. As per clause 3 the summoned person has to be present, give a signed testimony and submit documents if demanded. Otherwise they are liable for punishment. See the main issue is if they lie then it can be used against that person in a trial. See this is actually testimonial compulsion that is when a testimony is obtained under compulsion. As I said if ED demands a person to be present and give testimony they cannot simply refuse. So petitioners argued that the person is being witness against ourselves. No one can be forced to be a witness against themselves under article 20 of the constitution. So this section was termed unconstitutional. But again the Supreme Court rejected the claim stating that such summoning does not amount to investigation. We can clearly see that Supreme Court is wrong here as any information that is gathered as a part of the summoning can be used against the person in a trial. Now this is about the issue regarding summons under the act. Now let me come to the last challenging provision this is regarding the bail. See section 45 deals with the grant of bail. The problem is with the twin conditions in the section. Under subsection 1 clause 2 one condition is that the court must be satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for believing that the accused is not guilty of an offence. The second condition is that the court must be satisfied that he or she is not likely to commit any offence while on bail. And this provision puts the burden on the accused person to prove that he is not guilty and will not commit offence. And that is to just get a bail. So it imposed a reverse burden of proof on the accused. And due to the stringent nature of this provision it is termed draconian. Because it removes the principle of the presumption of innocence. That is an accused person is innocent until proven guilty. But again Supreme Court held that due to the gravity of the offence of money laundering and its extremely heinous nature such stringent provisions related to bail are valid. So overall the Supreme Court has upheld all the challenged provisions of PMLA. And with this we have come to the end of this article discussion. With these points in mind let us move on to the next article discussion. See this news article here it is about 5G rollout. We know that 5G spectrum auction is going on. So in this context the union minister for communications said that once the spectrum auction is over the 5G rollout will start soon. And finally he also said that if in case the 5G prices are high then the state owned telecom operator that is the BSNL will intervene and act as a market balancer. And this is about the news article given here. So as a part of this discussion let us see some points about 5G technology from prelims perspective. First of all we will see what 5G is. See as the name suggests it is a fifth generation mobile technology. All the mobile networks from 1G to 5G use radio waves to transmit data. But something must be different in the radio waves used right. Because 5G is more efficient than the other generation technologies. Know that the difference is in the frequency. 5G technology uses radio waves of higher frequency and 4G technology uses radio waves of comparatively lower frequency. If you notice with each generation of mobile network right from 1G and 2G the frequency of the radio waves used keep increasing. This is because with the increasing frequency more data can be transmitted. So with higher frequency the 5G has the edge of being more efficient. Now let us see the advantages of 5G technology. First advantage is high data speed and data capacity. See due to its higher frequency the capacity of data that is transmitted is huge and the rate at which the data can be transmitted is also huge. Due to this property that is 5G's ability to transmit huge data at a faster rate the 5G has low latency. We have seen many a times what latency is. See latency is how long it takes for data to travel between its source and destination. So lower the latency better our experience. Say for example you are playing call of duty on an internet connection with high latency. Meaning the data is transmitted very slow. In such a case if you are commanding your character to move forward by pressing the W key your character will not actually move for 5 seconds. And this is what is called a lag in gaming lingo. And this lag is caused due to higher latency. See this issue can be addressed by 5G technology. Now the second advantage adopting 5G is cost efficient. See we saw 5G tech uses high frequency radio waves and we know that frequency is inversely proportional to wavelength. So due to its lower wavelength the antenna that is used to transmit 5G is also smaller. With smaller antenna requirements precise directional control can be ensured in radio towers. This will help ensure that the coverage provided by 5G mobile towers is high. And due to higher coverage the requirement of more mobile towers can be reduced. And hence it is cost efficient. And due to these advantages there are many different applications for 5G technology. See it helps in the development of internet of things. And with the evolution of IoT that is internet of things. Many additional applications like smart homes smart cars can be developed. It is used in cloud computing also. And apart from this 5G also finds applications in augmented reality remote surgery factory automation etc. Now with this information finally let us see the major disadvantage of 5G technology. The first one is dissipation of signal. See earlier while discussing the advantage you might have had a question. If higher frequency equals high speed and higher data carrying capacity then why don't governments offer even higher frequency radio waves for auction. See there is an issue in this. In the case of electromagnetic waves with high frequency they get scattered very easily. So to ensure transfer of data direct line of sight between the antenna and the device receiving the signal must be ensured. See this is difficult to ensure all the time. And that is why there is a limitation in the frequency that can be used in mobile networks. Since the 5G have higher frequency they are easily observed by humidity, rain and other objects when compared to 4G. So sometimes when you move away from the 5G your cell phone automatically switches back to 4G network. But this can be addressed by strategically placing tiny antennas in places where it is most needed. Now the second problem is that 5G technology will provide little value addition to normal or everyday uses. See they only have very specific applications which will not seem attractive for normal consumers. So their adoption might become difficult. So these are the disadvantages. And with this we have come to the end of this article discussion. With these points in mind let us move on to the next article discussion. The next news article is regarding a statement made by our prime minister relating to under trials. In the first all India district legal service authorities meet PM has urged the judiciary to speed up the release of under trials who are languishing in jails. And for this he has asked the DLSA to provide the under trials legal aid. Here DLSA is nothing but district legal services authorities. So in this backdrop let us know about DLSA. See the basic purpose of any legal service authority is to provide free legal services to the weaker sections of the society such as free legal aid and to organize local adults. Free legal aid is nothing but providing free legal services in civil as well as criminal matters under Legal Services Act 1987. As you know providing free legal aid to the weaker section is a duty of the state under article 39A of the Directive Principles of State Policy. Additionally article 14 and article 22 also make it obligatory for the state to ensure equality before law and a legal system which promotes justice on a basis of equal opportunity to all. In this regard legal aid strives to ensure that this constitutional pledge is fulfilled in its letter and spirit and equal justice is made available to the poor, downtrodden and weaker sections of the society. Therefore legal services authorities Act of 1987 was enacted to give a statutory base to the legal aid programs throughout the country on a uniform pattern. See the Act has established National Legal Services Authority NALSA. It is at the apex level and the state legal services authorities SLSA at the state level but our focus today is on DLSA which is at the district level. It is established under Section 9 of the Act for every district in the state. DLSA is established by state governments in consultation with Chief Justice of High Court of the State. It is situated in District Courts Complex in every district. See it has three main functions. The first one is to coordinate the activities of Taluk Legal Services Committee and other legal services in the district. The second one is to organize Lok Adalats within the district and finally to perform any other functions as fixed by state legal services authority through regulations. Now coming to its composition know that it has a chairman, members and a secretary. Here chairman is the district judge but the number of members, their experience and qualifications they all are prescribed by the state government. See the members will be nominated by the government in consultation with Chief Justice of High Court. Next coming to the secretary. The secretary of DLSA is appointed by state legal services authority in consultation with the chairman. The qualification for this is the person should be belonging to state judicial service and not lower in rank than that of a subordinate judge. The other qualification is the person should be a civil judge posted at the seat of District Judiciary. See the terms of office and other conditions of members and secretary is determined by regulations made by state legal services authority in consultation with Chief Justice of High Court. So that's all about this news article discussion. With these key takeaway points let us move on to the next article discussion. See this final article here. See last year on January 12, 2021, Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change wrote to Chief Wildlife Wardens of the Elephant Reserve states to provide information about the Elephant Reserves. The Union Ministry asked this information to make the compilation of information on Elephant Reserves by its Project Elephant Division but it has been over a year but states failed to give the details. And this is about the news article given here. In this context let us see some important points about the Elephant Reserves in India. See I have displayed all of the Elephant Reserves in India and the corresponding states in which they are located. Read it one by one and try to just remember which Elephant Reserve is in which state. Because there may be a question in prilams where they ask Elephant Reserves and the corresponding states in power based questions. Now let us see two efforts to preserve the Elephant population. One is India's effort, the other one is international effort. First let us take the Indian effort. It is nothing but the Project Elephant. See it was launched by Government of India in the year 1992 and it is a centrally sponsored scheme. It means that the financial and technical support is provided by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. In India elephants occur in 16 of the 28 states in the country. It is in these 16 states the Project Elephant is implemented. And the 16 states are Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Chattisgarh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Kand, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal. See the Project Elephant has three main objectives. First is to protect elephants and their habitat and corridors. And then to address the issues of man-animal conflict and to make sure Project Elephant ensures the welfare of captive elephants. See here also you may expect a question regarding Project Elephant. If a statement is given in your prelims question such as Project Elephant does not deal with the welfare of captive elephants then that statement is incorrect. One of the objectives of Project Elephant is to ensure the welfare of captive elephants. So while studying objectives of important projects that to specifically when it is concerned about the welfare or the conservation of wildlife read it carefully. Now moving on to the international effort it is nothing but Mike M-I-K-E that is monitoring of illegal killing of elephants. See it comes under Sites. Mike was started in 2003 in South Asia to measure levels in the illegal hunting of elephants and using this information Mike aims to provide more effective law enforcement and strengthen the regulatory measures in elephant range states. In India Project Elephant has been formally implementing Mike and I have displayed here 10 Mike sites in India just go through it. If a particular name of a location is given and it is asked as whether it is a Mike site or not you should be able to know it. Now before concluding this discussion let us see the importance of elephant conservation. See elephants are ecosystem engineers. Due to their massive size when they walk through dense forest it creates gaps for the vegetation and these gaps allow new plants to grow and create pathways for other smaller animals to use. See in addition to this it helps in the dispersal of seeds. We know that elephants are herbivorous while eating they eat the fruits and vegetables of the plant which contain seeds in them and due to this elephant dung contains seeds from different plants they eat and when this dung is deposited the seeds are sown and grow into new grasses bushes trees boosting the health of ecosystem and due to their migratory nature they also disperse seeds to different locations and in addition to this elephants are keystone species and they play critical roles in their environment. So by conserving elephants conservation of other animals are ensured and finally elephant conservation also ensures economical sense. See elephants are tourism magnets take Thailand for example they have elephant specific tourism packages which attract a lot of tourists. So these are the reasons elephant conservation is necessary and with these points in mind let us move on to the next part of the discussion that is the practice prelims question discussion. Today we have four questions for discussion I'll solve three of them and one of them is a quiz question for you. Now let us take this first question enforcement directorate enforces which of the following acts prevention of money laundering act 2002 the foreign exchange management act 1999 the fugitive economic offenders act 2018 and we have to find the correct answer. See as for us prevention of money laundering act is concerned it is a criminal law enacted to prevent money laundering and to provide for confiscation of property involved in money laundering and regarding this the enforcement directorate has been given the responsibility to enforce the provisions of the act by conducting investigation to trace the assets derived from the crime. Now coming to the second act which is foreign exchange management act it is a civil law it is enacted to consolidate and amend the laws relating to facilitate external trade and payments and to promote the orderly development and maintenance of foreign exchange market in India and regarding this also enforcement directorate has been given the responsibility to conduct investigation into suspected contraventions of foreign exchange laws and regulations and it has been given the responsibility to adjudicate and impose penalties on those who have contravened the law. Now coming to the third act which is fugitive economic offenders act this law was enacted to deter economic offenders from evading the process of Indian law by remaining outside the jurisdiction of Indian courts. It is the law whereby directorate is mandated to attach the properties of fugitive economic offenders who have escaped from India warranting arrest and the directorate has also been mandated to provide for the confiscation of their property to the central government. So from this what we know we know that enforcement directorate enforces all of the three acts. So the correct answer here is option C one two and three. Now let us take the next question arrange the following waves of the electromagnetic spectrum in the decreasing order of wavelength. So what we have to do we have to arrange the waves in their decreasing order so that the waves containing the maximum wavelength should be in the first position. So what is the order then it is radio waves infrared waves visible light x-rays and then gamma rays. So the correct option here is option A three two one four five. Now coming to next question consider the following statements. Free legal services is provided in both civil and criminal matters under the legal services act 1987. See the statement is correct. Now coming to second statement the chief justice of high court is the pattern in chief of both the state legal services authority and district legal services authority. See this statement is incorrect. Chief justice of high court is pattern in chief for only state legal services authority and not the district legal services authority. See DLSA is chaired by district judge. So here second statement is incorrect. The question has asked for incorrect statements. So the correct answer here is option B. Now coming to the final question consider the following statements about Hathi mere sati. Read the statements think for a minute and try to attempt this question and post your answer in the comment section. I have displayed a main question for your practice. So interested aspirants write it and post it in the comment section and if you have any queries related to the articles that we discussed today post that also in the comment section and with this we have come to the end. If you find the video useful like share and comment and do subscribe to Shankaray's Academy's YouTube channel for further updates. Thank you.


If you look up freshman advice on YouTube, you're gonna get a lot of these beauty gurus telling you all these nice uplifting bits of insight. The thing is though, they're beauty gurus. They all look way too good to be giving practical advice for most kids. High school's a cake walk for them, they look incredible. They're all holding phones in their videos, why are they doing that? Most of the embarrassing stories are like dropping books in middle hallways, oh how traumatic. Do you want to know my embarrassing first day story? I leaned against the wall and I accidentally triggered a fire alarm. That's actually a lie, that didn't happen. But that would have been a good story go off if it did happen. I'm entering my senior year. I went to normal public high school, fancy charter school, and even a cushioned alternative school for the criminally insane. I've been around and I've seen every single kind of freshman there is. And do you want to know what? I have the most legit pointers that you can find anywhere else on the internet. There's no need for wiki hat with me guys. This is your one stop shop on how to survive freshman year, okay? Are you buckled up? Radical. Do not stress out.  Yeah, it's your first day. Yeah, you have no idea what to do. This is something totally new, but guess what? You're entering with a new wave of kids who are just as lost and scared as you are.  You have to be an even bigger moron if you think that the schools don't realize and prep for this too. Feel free to get lost. Feel free to not be able to open up your locker. Feel free to walk into the wrong classroom. Everyone is expecting you to. This is the free period where you can get away with this stuff. Your concerns are lost in a sea of other people's concerns. You do not matter. The first day is kind of like the Hunger Games where you have to dress to impress and eventually all you guys slaughter each other. Everybody's nervous, they take it way too seriously. Everything that happens is forgotten in a week and eventually everyone you know is dead. Do not stand in the middle of the hallway. If there is something that these beauty gurus all got right, it's that you're not supposed to be a human roadblock when everyone else is trying to get past you. Stick to the walls or go to the bathroom if you need to stand still, dummy. Keep your head low on the first day and observe. What's the lunch situation like? Where are your old friends who look like new friends? What is the atmosphere in every single classroom? Get a lay of the land. Be strategic and come back tomorrow guns blazing with better knowledge of what's up. Please for the love of God keep good hygiene.   Do you want friends? Shower first then we'll talk. Get involved in stuff like a nerd. Whether you're planning for college or not, it's super cool to have extra stuff on your resume later on.  Plus half the clubs at your school are probably going to Disney World in a couple years anyway. You're probably thinking oh I'm too old for Disney World, that's not fun anymore.  Try going to Disney World with a group of your 17 year old friends down the road. That is a thousand times more fun.  Guess what, you should probably leave your house at least once a week. Quit spending most of your time inside. Most of the stuff that you're actually going to remember from this time period are adventures you go on with your friends.  Walk around past curfew.  Date everybody, date girls, date boys, date non-binary folks. Experiment, break up, get your emotions drop kicked into Mount Doom of Mordor.  You're gonna value some experience under your belt when you're ready to get legit in a few years. Do not be cocky. Sit the frick down son, you ain't all that, you were just in middle school like 15 minutes ago.   Do not date seniors. If they say you're so mature for your age, run. If they say you're not like other freshmen, run.  They're savage, they have no heart and they have zero chill. Do not send nude pictures. For the love of God, every picture of yourself that you send is equivalent to handing a loaded gun to somebody. What happens if they form beef with you? That gets dropped on Instagram and suddenly everybody knows what your boobies look like. If you're extra lucky, cops will get involved since, you know, sending pictures of your 14 year old ding-dong is low-key illegal as frick. Do you want to get thrown on to one of those sex offender registries? Knock on all the doors in your neighborhood when you're 40 years old and your hair's falling out? Hello ma'am, I moved in down the road. I'm just letting you know that I'm a registered sex offender. Oh really? What did you do?  It's fine, even though he's fathering all the babies of my 14 year old friends at the time, it's... I understand. A lot of y'all are gonna do this anyway. It's just don't even bother listening to me. Why don't you even watch this video if you're not gonna do what I suggest. At the very least, do not include your face in anything. For the love of God, don't...  Don't get pregnant. If you're doing the heterosexual sex vibes with your not-senior significant other, make sure that there's some protection going on. Condoms, pills, any of those other fancy alternatives. They're all good and they cost a lot less than a human baby. I promise you, kids cost a lot more than you're able to afford flipping burgers at that fast-food restaurant down the road. Breakups! They are going to happen, I promise you, and they are gonna hurt. They're gonna sting and they're gonna build character in you. Feel free to lay on the couch, cry for a day eating cookie dough. You're totally allowed to, it's encouraged.   Especially when you're still a baby. In the heat of the moment, it's important to remember, 30 years down the road, you're not gonna be single and hopping around bars thinking yourself, man, this dude was hot and stuff, but he's not as great as that senior who slept with my friend when I was 14. He's the reason I can never trust anyone again! Last and most importantly, I'm gonna sound like your parents for a sec. Watch any other video on this subject on YouTube and they're all gonna tell you to focus on your schoolwork. Why?  I get it, all the social stuff is the most important thing in the world. I pinky promise you, half these kids that you're chilling with aren't gonna be in the picture in a few months. High school's dramatic. That's why there's so many movies about it. Everything changes at a rapid pace and that's kind of half the fun. The drama is intense and important in the moment, but in a couple weeks, it's gonna be totally insignificant. I can't even remember half the stuff that went down my freshman year, but I do remember the high and low emotions that were associated with them.  As you mingle, you work, you eventually realize that everything is meaningless and then you burn out. Here's the thing though, the stakes are low right now. You're technically not legally responsible for most of your actions until you turn 18. So use these formative years to experiment.  If you're just now going into high school, chill out.   Death is inevitable, nothing you do matters. There is no afterlife, you cannot return. Hey, it's 2.20 in the morning and if you enjoyed this video, subscribe. And if not, I'm sorry, I'll try harder next time. Maybe while you're busy doing that, you can click on that bell thingamaboo and your phone will shake every time I pay something. The choice is yours, dude. Lady, non-binary individual. Oh my God, I have a dentist appointment tomorrow. It's gonna be painful and I'm just...