What's going on everybody, Estas here. Welcome back to another video. So in today's video, I'm going to be talking to you guys about how you can preserve your capital when you are swing trading in the stock market. And for those of you guys that don't know what swing trading is, I'm sure it's a minority of you guys. I'm sure it's only 2% of you all watching out there. But swing trading is when you buy a stock and you hold it for more than a day. That's pretty much it, right? You buy a stock and you sell it in two days, three days, four days, a week, two weeks, a month, two months. That is considered swing trading. Day trading, on the other hand, is when you buy a stock and you sell it that same day. So for example, you guys see Microsoft here. Let's say I were to buy Microsoft right now at $138.19. We go to that one day, one minute. If I were to buy right here, sell in an hour, that would be considered a day trade because I bought and I sold in the same exact day. But if I were to buy right now, and I were to sell in two weeks at $140, let's say for example, that would be considered a swing trade. And in this video, it's going to be a quick video. I'm going to be giving you guys my number one tip, what I personally do again when it comes to preserving capital while swing trading. And if you do find value in this video, if you do enjoy the video, feel free to go down below and hit that like button. Drop a comment. Let me know what you guys think about this. Let me know if you do this as well when you are swing trading. And consider subscribing to the channel if you do want to see further content from me. I'm producing content on the stock market, investing, trading, personal finance. If that's what you're into, this is the right place for you. So the number one thing that I do, what I personally really believe in is scaling into your positions, guys. And I can't stress this enough. And for those of you guys that have been following me for a while, you know that I talk about this a lot on the channel, a lot, a lot, a lot. I talk about this a lot on the channel. Scaling into your positions, what exactly does this mean? So let's say a stock that I'm actually watching right now to swing trade is FedEx, right? ticker symbol, FDX FedEx Corporation and all in all guys, the summary of FedEx is it's been falling down in price for a while now pretty much over the past year. And the first thing I look at when I'm looking for a swing trade is, is that stock at a dip and is that stock reversing and confirming the reversal to the upside to begin an uptrend? That's the first thing that I'm personally looking at. And since FedEx is confirming that, right, it seems like we found a bottom at 150, we're reversing, you know, we're actually making higher highs and higher lows. It seems like we're uptrending, we're breaking out of moving average resistances, we're breaking out of this 170 resistance and holding it as a new support.  Now I'm considering adding money. And what am I going to do guys? Am I going to add, you know, $10,000? Let's say that's my goal position. Am I going to add $10,000 upfront right away? Or am I going to scale into my positions? Well, the answer to that is I'm going to scale into my positions, right? And let me show you guys exactly what I mean by this. So let's say again, my goal position is $10,000, right? I want to be in with $10,000 in FedEx and my exit is going to be at this point $185. That's the gap that if FedEx confirms the bounce at $170, that's the gap it could fill up to $185. And that gives us about a 7-8% margin of profit if we were to get in from here and sell it perfectly at $185 in the perfect scenario. And of course, it doesn't always play out perfectly guys, but for the sake of this example, let's pretend that this plays out beautifully. So I take my $10,000 and me personally, I scale into my positions 10 to 15% at first. So let's say we broke the $170 resistance, this is a good direction or good confirmation that we could fill the gap up to $180. I wouldn't want to add all my money here right off the bat because we didn't really confirm the bounce on $170 quite yet. So what I would do here is I would scale into the position with about 10 to 15%. So that would be around $1,500 and maybe even sometimes 20%, which in this case would be $2,000. That's what I would add right now. I would add the $2,000 right now, then I would see how it ends up playing out. If we were to bust the $170 support and then start to trend back down to the low $160s, I would cut my losses there. And this is very important because you guys read in the title how to preserve money. The whole idea here is to preserve money. We want capital on our side. We don't want to lose the capital. So in this case, we preserve money because we scaled into the position. We went in with $2,000, $1,500. So that initial loss from us cutting our losses from the stock breaking the pattern, we didn't lose as much money as we would have if we hopped in all the way with $10,000 right off the bat. So let's say that negative scenario played out. We put in $2,000 at $170. We broke $170, which is the spot we need to hold above in our trading scenario. Let's say we broke $170 and then we cut losses at 2%. Right? 2% loss at $2,000. What is that up top my head? That's probably around $50, $40, $50 loss right there, right? But let's say you went in all the way with $10,000, you didn't scale in, you put your whole account, screw it, right? Throw the whole account in the position, 2% loss, you would lose $200 on that $10,000, right? That's kind of the idea here of scaling in because if it doesn't go your way initially, you won't lose as much money as if you would have if you put your whole position in, right? And another thing about scaling in guys is I personally don't fight against the trend, right? And I'm sure a lot of you have heard this in the trading world and the swing trading world and stock world in general, don't fight against the trend, right? If you're looking to short-term trade. It's different if you're looking to long-term invest, you know, dollar cost averaging, sometimes the stock is downtrending and you buy into the weakness, that's a different scenario, right? That's long-term investing. We're talking about swing trading right now. When it comes to swing trading, I don't fight the trend. So let's say, you know, we were to break, that would be where I caught losses, right? But let's say we confirmed 170 and we continued this trend and I added my $2,000 at 170 and we continued the trend to 175. Maybe we pulled back and retested 172 and then we confirmed the pop there and the continuation. This is me not fighting the trend because, you know, the trends upwards and I would add more money as it continues to push up, right? Me fighting the trend would be if we continued to downtrend and I'm thinking on myself, this is going to reverse. I'm going to just keep adding money averaging down. It's going to come back. That's me fighting the trend. That's me going against the trend in general. But if the trend continues to pop up, it continues to pull back. Our side comes down. We see the healthy pullbacks, which again, are very healthy. You know, those typically open up, you know, entry points and they really just confirm the trend as the bottom out and then continue to push up. And that's how I view, you know, entry points. I like getting in as the trend continues to confirm itself up. So an example again, guys, you know, just to continue that example, let's say the perfect scenario here would be again $2,000 at 170. Another $2,000 if we popped up to let's say 175 pulled back to 172. I'd add another $2,000 here, maybe 172, 173. Now I'm in with $4,000. And as long as this trend continues to push up, as long as I'm not fighting the trend, but I'm riding the trend, you know, let's say we popped up to 176 and pulled back, I'd add even more money at let's say 174. And now I'm in with $6,000, 60% of my goal position. And you guys kind of get it, right? You know, we continue to ride up, we continue to follow the trend, and we continue to add money as it goes up. And then ultimately, you know, when we're up at the 180s, when we're close to that sell point at 185, we're in about 70, 80, 90% of the position. Sometimes, you know, if we've already built a full position, a pretty big position, we might not add that full $10,000, right? Sometimes, you know, I'd cut it out at like $89,000. It really just depends on what the trend is looking like. And at that point, you know, we've built, I would have built a strong position size, pretty strong average. And at 185, you know, I'm not going to grab the whole 89% like we saw in the beginning, because I was averaging up, but I'd grab about a 345% at least profit, you know, if my average was around 175. And you guys can see that for yourself, right? 345% from that 175 average. And that's the whole idea, right? Preserving capital at first, you know, if you're looking to hop in pretty early into position or early enough where it hasn't confirmed the full on trend, I think it's best to hop in with a 10%, 15%, 20% and then add more money as the trend confirms itself as things continue to push up. That's what I personally do, guys. And it's really helped me in terms of conserving my capital, which again, capital is the number one thing you need. You need to conserve that when you are trading in the stock market. So, let's say we do another quick example. INTC right now is one that I'm also looking to swing trade. Perfect example here, guys. You can see, you know, if we go back a bit, INTC right now is a bit overbought, right? So, let's say we were to pull back and then retest this $50 level of support. That was an old resistance. You guys can see it from a couple months ago. Obviously, when we broke out of that resistance, we made it a new support. Let's say we pulled, excuse me, let's say we pulled back here and made a new support. This would be a spot where I would consider adding maybe 15, 20% of my $10,000. So, I'd put $2,000 here and then as we can really confirm this and then popped from there, you know, to fill the gap up to $52, that's where I'd add even more money. Let's say we bounced that $51, we went up to $51.50 again, that is where I'd scale in with another $2,000. I'd be in with $4,000 at that point. And let's say my next spot of confirmation where I want to add more money, again, we're not fighting the trend. We're riding the trend would be if we were to break $52, which is this resistance, and into the $52s to hold that as a new support. That would be where I would add another $2,000 being in with a total of $6,000 at this point, right? And that's pretty much it guys, right? Preserving capital comes down to, in my opinion, scaling into positions, being very strategic and cautious where you are entering the stock. Understanding, moving averages, resistances, supports, and if you guys need more clarity on this, just subscribe to the channel. Again, I'm making videos on this stuff every single day. I have a ton of videos, I have over 500 videos on YouTube talking about this stuff. And honestly, guys, the more you look at charts, the more you draw outlines, the more you're watching movements during the day, the more you'll understand this stuff, and you'll be able to almost build like an intuition to where entering positions seems smart, where it seems stupid. It really takes time to build this kind of intuition when it comes to the stock market. So I'm going to wrap up the video here, guys. If you enjoyed it, feel free to go down below and hit that like button. Drop a comment down below, what are your thoughts on this? Do you implicate this into your own strategy? I would really love to know what you have to think about that. And consider subscribing to the channel if you haven't done so already. It means a lot to everybody out there subscribing to the channel and watching these videos. I really do appreciate you guys from the bottom of my heart. I'll catch you all in the next video. Thanks again for watching. Thanks for taking the time to watch this video. Peace out, guys.


Women do this to men when they put them in the friend zone, when a woman puts a man in the friend zone, this guy will be a puppy dog and do everything for that woman, but she has no intention of going any deeper with him. I think the problem is when you have wounded people in the dating marketplace, they're often attracted to wounds, so they choose jerks and players and liars and narcissists because they're actually wounded in themselves and they haven't done the inner work to heal their childhood wounds and traumas, so they're attracted to that because there's a lack of self-love within them.


This is the eighth year of Phoenix Express and it's a chance for us to accomplish several goals. It's important for us to do what we can to maintain the stability and the security because it affects our countries, it affects our... ... ... You saw it very nice. The elbows down inside. But now my magazine is down. Well frankly, events like Phoenix Express, it makes the Mediterranean safer. As we know in the global world and our global economy that we're all a part of, 90% of all international trade by volume travels over the sea. So what happens on the sea is important not only to all of our jobs but all of our economies. Well Phoenix Express is a multinational exercise designed to improve maritime security and stability in the Mediterranean region. This year we have 10 nations participating, 4 from North Africa, 5 from Southern Europe as well as the United States. And throughout the exercise we're going to concentrate on interoperability, working with our other nations' navies. The value is that we are creating common standards and procedures that facilitate interoperability among units. Thanks for watching.


Hello everyone! Today we present to you Gender Inequalities in the Catalan Wikipedia categories. Don't you find this quotation shocking? It is the opinion of some Catalan Wikipedians. According to them, categorizing men and women together is a sign of equality. Let's get started. When several Wikipedia readers claim that the Catalan Wikipedia should index women scientists in female-specific categories, some Wikipedians join them. They wrote an open letter addressed to the Catalan Wikipedia community, asking to allow for women categories. They spread the letter on social networks so that other people and entities adhered to their demand. Aware that Wikipedia readers cannot participate in Wikipedia's internal discussion forums and that it has not been possible to change the rules that ban female-specific categories, we appealed to the fifth pillar of Wikipedia, which says, Wikipedia has no firm rules, and we asked the Catalan Wikipedia community to listen to and accept our claim to make it possible to create those categories. And the campaign started. Whether women can be indexed in feminine-specific categories is a recurring debate in the Catalan Wikipedia. Surely not all readers might know that in the Catalan Wikipedia, most women are indexed in masculine plural categories. So we decided to start a campaign to make this anomalous situation be publicly known. The campaign has been carried out mostly in Twitter. In February, we created a profile that we called Donas Am Catagoria, Women with Category. Soon after, we also created a profile in Facebook. Sometimes, we include memes in the tweets and Facebook posts. Various media, both written on radio and TV, have spread this campaign. Through these dissemination spaces, we tried to make people understand, in a didactic way, what we were talking about. The proposal of creating female-specific categories in the Catalan Wikipedia has been brought to a vote on several occasions, the latest in 2018. The result has always been no. But first, before going on, let's see how categories work in the Catalan Wikipedia. Whenever a female-specific category is created, some Wikipedia administrator deletes it. The question is, who makes that decision? Who has the power to decide on such fundamental issues which affect the rights and equality of people? Women must be always indexed in the generic masculine, but for some exceptions. Only a few professions or conditions of women can be indexed in female-specific categories. For the rest, the generic masculine is compulsory. A linguistic criterion is imposed for the classification of reality. Other Wikipedias have female-specific categories. These are the so-called non-diffusing subcategories, which means that they are found both in the generic parent category and in other complementary subcategories of the generic one. The Catalan Wikipedia is one of the last European Wikipedias that does not allow the creation of these female-specific categories. It does not support equality between men and women and continues to argue that the generic masculine encompasses all human beings. Let's see the article on Hasinda Erdern. In the Catalan Wikipedia, she is indexed in categories in the masculine gender, which do not reveal that this person is a woman, compared with the categories of the English Wikipedia, which include female-specific categories. I'm from Pueblenau, a neighborhood in Barcelona. I'm a group of large-scale readers, and lately I've read some books of young people, very interesting, like Blanca Busquets, Tania Juné, Alana Montreal. And I consider that all writers should be catalogued with female-specific categories in the Catalan Wikipedia. In the Catalan Wikipedia, there have been many discussions about creating female-specific categories. One suggests the already existing in English and French Wikipedia, which include the terms women, female or femme, for example. Not more than 15 to 20 Catalan Wikipedians, out of the more than 1,000 active ones, were usually involved in those debates, and they always decided not to categorize by gender. In 2018, they approved a technical computer solution. A search engine would be implemented, which would allow to discriminate men, women and non-binary people from the generic masculine categories. However, such a search engine was not implemented until 2021, once our campaign had already started. A technical tool that does not solve the real problem, the visibilization of women. Women scientists, women philosophers, women composers are some of the categories deleted by the administrators. Categories such as synchronized swimmers, belly dancers and presidents of the Catalan Women's Institute include only women, but according to the consensus, only categories in the generic masculine are accepted. So, categories such as female comic artists, women aviators and women inventors have been deleted and the women are only in the current generic category, comic artists, aviators, inventors, and this makes women and their activities invisible. However, some articles are indexed in female-specific categories. They include articles on first ladies, nuns, and Christian abbesses, midwives, concubines and female football players. My name is Karma Puce. I am a woman film director, but I cannot be indexed as such in a women's category in the Catalan Wikipedia. However, it has women's categories for female footballers, queens, princesses, and several other professions or conditions. Why can female footballers, queens, and princesses be indexed in a women's category but a woman film director cannot? Library and information sciences developed a control vocabulary of subject headings for the catalogs to facilitate a user's access to the items in the catalog. The catalogs of major libraries such as the National Library of France, the Library of Congress of the US, and the Spanish National Library have adopted female-specific headings to designate the activities carried out by women. Lemak is the list of subject headings created and maintained by the National Library of Catalonia. It is based in the Library of Congress subject headings as other major libraries. When we addressed people responsible for the lemak, they stated that, from a librarian's point of view, Wikipedia's non-use of female-specific categories makes no sense. I am interested in compiling the bibliotechal donations to Catalan Wikipedia. It will create a category that will be eliminated and replaced by the masculine version, including other biographies that come out of the limit that I want to maintain. Even though I am in my own terms and it is easy to do what is necessary, I am saying that for an internal policy, I cannot do it. Is there a free encyclopedia? Donasm Categoria has the support of several institutions and entities of the civil society, including those defending women's rights. Some said that the criteria for classification are not linguistic and that the lack of female-specific categories might violate the law. And beyond Catalan and Spanish laws, banning female-specific categories also violates the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. For all these reasons, Donasm Categoria, a group made up of women and men Wikipedia readers and editors, demands that the Catalan Wikipedia accepts specific female categories for all professions and conditions without going through a process of internal discussion and voting, in the 21st century, should not be necessary. We believe that female-specific categories should coexist naturally as non-diffusing categories with foreign categories. Looking to the future, we imagine ourselves building an inclusive Wikipedia of high quality, which does not spare women's visibility, nor their work and activities, and which is a model of equality for all its readers and for younger generations. In fact, as many voices have already said, we all win when women win, and women-winning is everyone's business. We started this presentation with a quote and are ending it with another that illustrates very well the reality of the categorization of women in the Catalan Wikipedia. Our history is the history of the majority of the species, yet the struggles of women for a human status have been relegated to food notes, to the site lines. Thanks!


When we developed this project, we focused on increasing employment opportunities in agriculture and food sector. We thought that agriculture could be a chance to change the lives of many of these people. We wanted to improve their technical skills, organizing vocational training and pharma physics. This project not only helped to improve the agriculture labour skills in the field, but also helped to improve the social integration of the two communities, working together, living together and enjoying together. Thank God we are doing a good job and we are happy. Thank God we learned how to work in agriculture and we are also working as a follower. We didn't know how to work in agriculture or anything, but thanks to the work here in Turkey, we learned how to work in agriculture. We thank them a lot. Hello, I am Imini Alja, I am 25 years old. I am from Syria. I came from Turkey 5 years ago. I am learning how to work in agriculture. I have a lot of friends here. I am very happy with my friends. Thank you very much to the European Union and FAO.


Yes, I help you. I used to live here. Won't you come in? It's the least I can do. Is it like you remember? Cleaner. Well, you feel free to look around while I get the water boiling. Your hair is wonderful. Awesome music. You apologize. It gets so very hot here this time of year. It's fine.  But you know what they say about Derry? Hmm. No one who dies here ever really dies. But tell me, how is it being back in Derry? It's good. Strange. Strange? Oh, my. I had some cookies in the oven before you came. Stay right there. I shouldn't impose. I'm gonna... No, no, no, no. I insist. Your photos are lovely, Miss Kersh. Are these your family? My father came to this country with $14 in his pocket. What did he do, Mrs. Kersh? My father joined the circus. I was always daddy's little girl. What about you?  Are you? Love has officially begun. Can do this, but we have to stick together.


Hello everybody today's topic is space maintainers. So going on so pediatric dentistry now has shifted from more of a conservative approach to a concept of total pediatric patient care. So it's no more just drill and fill it is more of wow what is the cause and what best can be done to save the tooth and if this tooth can be saved then what are the other options that we are looking at now the primary dentition is important. One of the major reasons why we need the primary dentition to be in the best of health is because it's important for guiding the eruption of permanent teeth. Now space maintenance was coined by JC Brewer in 1941. It's said that it is the process of maintaining a space in a given arch previously occupied by a tooth or a group of teeth. A space maintainer was defined by Boucher. He defined it as fixed or removable appliance designed to preserve the space created by the premature laws of a primary tooth or group of teeth. Moving on to the objectives of space maintainers why we need them. One is because we need them to preserve the primate spaces. The primate spaces are the space which are present mesial to the upper canine between the upper canine and the lateral primary upper canine lateral and between the lower primary canine and the first primary molar. Preservation of the integrity of the dental arches we needed to preserve the normal occlusal plane and in case of anterior space maintainers it should aid in the aesthetics and phonetics. Now what happens once we lose an early you know the early laws of a primary teeth. So one it leads to the supriorruption of the opposing tooth it then leads to the drifting of adjacent teeth either the mesial migration from the permanent molar or the second primary molar if in case the first primary molar is lost or by the distant migration of the canine or the nitrous. Loss of arch length and circumference because of the drifting of adjacent teeth, deflection in the eruption of permanent teeth, caries and pedontal diseases are also seen and lastly it leads to a traumatic interference in the and untoward jaw relation. There's some ideal requirements when we talk about space maintainers one it should aid in the preservation of the space it should also help in the eruption of adjacent or the succidinous and the apartment teeth it should not impede or restrict any of these it should lead to the restoration of the masticatory function it should prevent the over eruption or the supriorruption of the antigenose teeth it should be compatible with the soft tissue not lead to any kind of irritation it should not have any atroquoic forces on the apartment teeth it should be economical and also should be resistant to distortion it should also allow for adjustment and minor repair and it should be a universal application. There's some indications it's not like every time our primary tooth is lost a space maintainer should be placed so the indications for space maintainers are space after premature loss of deciduous teeth showing signs of closing when less than two third of the root of the permanent tooth is formed or there's more than one mm bone covering is seen this is because that means the time taken for the eruption of following teeth is going to be more and that space has to be preserved while using a space maintainer third is that the disorder if there's a disorder in the sequence of eruption of teeth and with a use of space maintainer would aid or make the future orthodontic treatment less complicated when space for permanent tooth should be maintained for two years or longer and it should also avoid the supriorruption of opposing teeth it should also improve the physiology of child's masticatory system and restore the dental health optim. Moving on to the contraindications when there's a gross discrepancy requiring future extractions or orthodontic treatment like that case is where you need serial extractions you cannot a space maintainer is not indicated in those cases when the permanent succceding teeth is congenitally absent and space closure is decided when there's no tooth for the space to be maintained for then there's no point in putting a space maintainer and the space left is excess of the mesodistral dimensions requiring for the eruption of and space loss is not expected when the leeway space is more and the width the mesodistral width the tooth considered is less than what this way is less than the space that is already present then a space maintainer is not indicated the fact is considered in the decision of space maintenance firstly it's the incidence of space loss there is always some amount of space loss seen when a premature loss of a primary tooth occurs more so in the maxillary than maxillary region than in the mandible now time elapsed since loss this means that the maximum amount of space loss occurs within the first six months after the space or do this lost so the sooner the space maintainers place the better ideally right after extraction now depending on the stage of development or dental age of the patient this means that if the permanent tooth has two-third of its root formed that means it's an active eruption stage that means that also a space maintainer may not be needed because the tooth is going to erupt soon secondly you should also think of the permanent first molar if it's in an active stage of eruption and a space maintainer has not given post the loss of a primary first molar it can lead to more space loss because the permanent tooth the first time first permanent molar can end up causing more space loss if a space maintainer has not given now next is the amount of space globe space closure as i said though the space closure occurs more in the maxillary region than in the mandible direction of closure in the maxillary the maxillary first permanent molar is known to move have a bodily movement and also there's a meso lingual movement of the molar seam when uh while compared to a mandibular first molar where a tipping motion is a tipping claw kind of closure is seen from the first permanent molar of the mandible next moving on to the eruption timing of the permanent successors again that factor should be kept in mind a small iopa can tell you what is the molar stage of the permanent more tooth that is there below and how much bone is present and what and how many more months or years it can take to erupt amount of bone covering the non erupted tooth it says that every four every one mm of bone covering four months of time is taken to erupt through one mm of bone abnormal oral musculature uh the if you have an abnormal mentalist activity uh it is seen to have a kind of effect on the mandible teeth especially the mandible anterior and lastly congenital absence of permanent tooth that should also be confirmed via a x-ray and if there is no permanent tooth then a space maintenance moving on to the classification now we have different types of space maintenance they are removal broadly classified as removal or fixed and under removal space maintenance we have either they either the active or passive either the unilateral or bilateral depending on this tooth loss or the teeth loss and thirdly they can also be classified as functional or non-functional while the fixed space maintenance either you have bonded or banded active or passive functional or non-functional moving on to the different types of space maintenance first we would like to talk about the let's talk about the band and loop space maintenance very commonly used it is a fixed non-functional and a passive space maintenance indicated when there's a unilateral loss of primary first molar before the eruption of permanent first molar it is controversial when it is used after the eruption of permanent first molar because the space loss seen post the eruption of a permanent first molar is less mainly because the second primary molar buttresses all the force that is applied by the primary permanent first molar then either when there's a bilateral loss of a primary molar before the eruption of the permanent incisors in mandibular arch moving on to the contra indications an extremely crowded dentition on when there's marked space loss then a space retainer should be thought of because there's already a space loss that has happened cases where they have low oral hygiene or there's a high carous activity banding can increase such kind mainly because the oral hygiene is already low in such children and then banding or tooth can lead to more destruction of cases needing serial extraction what are the advantages and disadvantages of having a banding loop advantages being it's easy to fabricate very little cheddar and inexpensive disadvantages are it does not restore the occlusion function because it's a non functional space maintainer and it also needs to continue supervision there are many modifications of banding loop most commonly is the crown and loop here a crown is placed on the second primary molar and the loop is this why a crown and loop is given is when the second primary molar has extensive carries or the second primary molar is undergone a pulp therapy the disadvantage is being tooth preparation of the primary second molar needs to be done and no repair is possible because the band there's the the wire of the loop is attached to the crown if you have any modification then the entire thing has to be removed or the wire has to be cut moving on long banding loop it's when two more than one tooth is lost or like in this picture as you can see two teeth were lost here the banding was done on the permanent first molar and the loop will extend it till the primary canine a reverse banding loop is when the first primary molar acts as an abutment tooth and the loop is in the reverse direction that is it is touching the first permanent mole the supply has been used in cases where the second primary molar is lost before the complete eruption of the first permanent molar moving on space mean space maintainer it is a non functional space maintainer here as you can see there's a single part single side of the loop that is done it helps in minor adjustments for space control one of the major disadvantages are that it is less stable next is when an additional occlusal rest is present the advantage is being it prevents the slipping into the soft tissue disadvantages are that again tooth preparation is needed to place the occlusal rest third is a banding bar here a bar is bent into an S shaped before touching the next tooth thus destroying the former contact point in these two regions it's an inform of a S shape the second space maintainer that we're talking about now is the distal shoe space maintainer it has many names it's also known as intralvular appliance valence appliance eruption guidance appliance or the cantilever type appliance it is a fixed non-functional passive space maintainer it was first reported by willett in 1932 it is of a bar here this part was of a bar type while roche had made it into a V type in the this is a gingival extension and this was of a shape of a V moving on indications of distal shoe appliance it is given when a premature loss of a second primary molar prior to the eruption of the first permanent molar that means early loss of a second primary molar contraindications it cannot be given when several teeth are lost or when the grossly decayed primary molar first molar because that first primary molar is the abutment too and if that is grossly decayed then a distal shoe is contraindicated. Distal shoe also indicated when there's a history of systemic illnesses such as kidney diseases, rheumatic fever, when they have kids have low resistance to infection, juvenile diabetes, blood dyscariasis, patients with congenital heart defects who are in need of antibiotic prophylaxis the disadvantages of distal shoe space maintenance include can cause a deviation of the permanent tooth bud it may permit tipping if not placed properly it interferes with the epithelization of the socket it also can cause infection the retention is not very good and the construction is difficult it's usually constructed there are two ways to construct a distal shoe space maintenance either direct or an indirect method well a direct method is where it is done right after the extraction in the mouth you the shape of the the shape is barely done and then placed right after extraction while in an indirect method it is first done on a cast or of the mandible and then the tooth is extracted and placed. Moving on to the third type it's a lower legwood holding arch this again is a fixed non-functional passive mandible arch appliance it is also seen in the maxillary teeth also it can be given not very common it is one of the appliances which is very effective in maintaining space as it brings about minor tooth movement. Moving on indications premature loss of multiple primary posterior teeth after eruption of permanent incisors like in this case where there were like two teeth on the right side and three teeth on the left side which were lost so here the permanent incisors had already erupted so a lower lingual arch was the maintenance it maintains the arch perimeter there is detention and sterilization and even during serial extractions this can be given and there is resolution of minor anterior crowding as well. Moving on contrary indications well in cases where there rampant caves again maintenance of oral hygiene is really low so banding the permanent molars where it can cause more destruction is again not a indication of giving or not an indication of lower lingual arch when frequent changes are required or there's an anterior or posterior cross bite and extreme mandible crowding these are some of the cases where a lower lingual arch cannot be given. Moving on advantages it's an excellent source of anchorage because it incorporates resistance of several teeth causes little or no inconvenience to the patient allows free individual movement of the teeth while maintaining space it is less bulky than the acrylic space maintainer because there are only wire components in this serves as a space maintainer for more than one succident is to the arch. Moving on man's palatal arch it was given by etch nuance in 1947 it consists of a heavy gauge wire either a 0.9 mm wire or even higher than that even a 1 mm wire can be used to the palatal aspect of the first permanent molar from one side to another where the first permanent molars are padded the wire is directed from the molars anteriorly where an acrylic button is attached to it the disadvantages of this is the acrylic button can cause some amount of tissue hyperplasia or when the patient is allergic to acrylic then this is not indicated. Indications of a man's palatal arch is when it is used to maintain space when a bilateral loss of a maxillary primary teeth is seen it is a means to refuse to reinforce sorry to reinforce and courage it is as acts as a scope of acting as a as a scope of acting as a habit breaker. Moving on transpalatal bar indications of transpalatal bar it is when a unilateral maxillary molar is lost now the design includes a straight bar extending across the palette it is again soldered onto two time molar bands it's either the abutments being either the first permanent molars or the second primary molars can be used. Advantages are that the y-ox follows the vault of the palette it's comfortable and does not interfere with the normal speed palatal soft tissue irritation and inflammation is avoided as there's no acrylic component in this. Moving on transpalatal arch it was there's a difference between the transpalatal bar and the transpalatal arch while the arch was introduced by Robert A. Gorshagiran of in 1972 hence also known as the Gorshagiran appliance. It is similar except there's a u-loop that is present disadvantageous of the transpalatal bar or the arch is that there is some amount of soft tissue irritation the slight grooving of the tongue, ulceration of the tongue can be seen if given with bilateral missing teeth meson migration can occur. If there's bilateral missing teeth go for the nanspalatal arch. Moving on one of the latest types of space maintainers are the bonded space maintainers before all the space maintenance that we spoke about before this where the most commonly of the bonded type where the bonded type is offered your type this uses the acid edge technique or which is either UV rays or chemically curing composite systems it is a simple space maintenance which can be readily made and retained with overall better ginger will help to the tissue around the abutment teeth. Here in this bonded space maintainers fiber reinforces reinforced composites which were introduced by Smith and the 90s 60s are used. The disadvantage is being it is difficult to retain due to the shearing forces of occlusion flexure in the function will depond this appliance it is difficult to adjust. Lastly we are speaking about the removable space maintainers nothing but a partial tension where it's a more of a functional type of space maintainer it is very rarely non-functional it is mostly given to maintain the acidic it also maintains the mesotistical space but also and also ends up maintaining the vertical space indications being if the abutment teeth cannot be supported cannot support a fixed appliance like the band loop or the lower lingual arch so then a permanent teeth which are not completely erupted which cannot be or a band adaptation cannot be done so in those cases a removable appliance can be given when there are multiple loss of teeth or when there's aesthetics is a requirement sometimes kids come in where they've lost the anteriors and the parents are very particular of having the aesthetics because as soon as the child smiles you can see that there are no teeth in the front so in such cases a removable appliance can be given but there are certain cases where you cannot one being the lack of patient cooperation because this mainly depends on the amount of cooperation by a child because it's a removable appliance to learn of very young age group who cannot understand instructions these appliances are avoided epileptic patients sometimes when a patient has has an epileptic attack the patient can end up swallowing the appliance or patients are allergic to acrylic components advantageous of this appliance is that it is easy to clean and permits the teeth also to be clean it facilitates chewing and speaking phonetics are taken care of stimulates the eruption of the permanent teeth it kind of applies a pressure on the ginger so it kind stimulates the eruption of permanent teeth it maintains or restores the vertical dimension specially in a fixed removal appliance sorry enough functional removal appliance it maintains the vertical dimensions and it was also aesthetically desirable lastly I would like to continue missing tooth or teeth can be replaced by using different types of speech maintainers it is there's a plethora of appliances over there so you need to have an educated choice mainly keeping factors such as the patient's age need for space space maintenance compliance design comfort and aesthetics are some of the factors that you need to keep in mind and lastly I would like to say that a space maintenance appliance is considered successful if it has been removed after it has served its thank you


Valentina, and for those of you who don't know, is an open source fashion design software. We think that there's a lot of room for change in this industry. It's not an open industry. It's the second biggest industry on the planet. It's $1.2 trillion USD a year. It's also the second biggest polluter on the planet, and the biggest user of child and indentured servant and slave labor. More so than the mining industry. It's really awful. So it's the richest, but it also is built upon the backs of slaves. This is a horrible thing. In making change in this industry, by implementing a few, by starting at the beginning of the design process, we think we can build a new suite of tools that can change everything here. We're replacing the old Victorian assumptions about body proportions with actual body measurements, so that patterns that fit an Italian will also fit someone from Korea, because body measurements, body proportions are not the same things. And most of our patterns in our current technology are based on assumptions that were made over 100 years ago about how we're shaped, or how we should be shaped. We're also replacing expensive tools and these proprietary interoperable data formats with open source code and open data formats. We want to introduce collaborative design. This industry is fraught with secrecy. It's unnecessary, and it wastes a lot of time, it's inefficient. It also keeps people from entering into the industry that could otherwise make a decent living. So it's artificial barriers to entry. And another thing, this small batch manufacturing and batch size equals one is where we want to go. That's what we're trying to empower. We're making that profitable. Right now the current average minimum sizes for an order of a single shirt in a given fabric is between 5,000 and 10,000 units. That's average. There are 500 million garments made every year. This is a tremendous wasteful industry. So we have Valentina and we've come up with this. Ramon has come up with a beautiful approach to this problem. But what is it actually doing? What we're doing is we're taking body measurements plus math formulas that we've been able to express, that can be expressed at the level of 10th grade algebra and trigonometry. If you want to do it on paper, you can do it with that level of math. Body measurements plus this math together can make a pattern that fits precisely you. So there's a lot of less ways. If every garment that was ordered has a customer attached to it beforehand, think how much waste doesn't occur. Just in terms of textile, it's throwing textiles away. 15% of fabric waste occurs whenever a garment is cut out. So if that garment never sells and it just gets passed along and passed along to the resale trade until it winds up as a rag and then is used as the last time and then gets put into a dump, think of how much waste we can prevent. So anyway, we have Valentina. Hopefully, is this going to show? All right. I may not be able to show you how Valentina works because it's not cycling to my window of my Valentina software. That's fine. We'll skip that. And I can give you a demonstration later if you wish. You can just come ask. So where are we? How does Valentina work? We have sort of a draw mode where you create your formulas and draw your lines and each line is a result of a beginning line, a formula, and an end line. And the formula can use body measurements. Absolute measurements. Use percentages. Use angles. It's really, really a very creative process. So what we're doing next is we're trying to engage the community. So we're updating the website. The guys from fabricators. I don't know if any of you know John Phillips from the Creative Commons background. Anyway, he and his team are helping us with the website to update our current Valentina website. We are also, Ramon and I are creating opportunities for people to contribute to make documentation and translations. We're also creating a place so that we can truly implement shareism in this industry so that just like open clip art, you can download a pattern, copy, remix, make your changes, put it back up for the next person in the ecosystem to pick up and make their changes because fashion has always been copy remix. Like I said, people try to copyright, but their work is always built on the shoulders of others, the body of work that's gone before. It's not, no one can do this in an independent vacuum. So we're all copying from each other and it's a great thing and it always changes all the time. So next, and this is where I want some of my team to come up and talk, Nico and Jonas and Ramon if you'd like to come up as well and Valentina. We are implementing 3D features because we recognize that the methodology that we use to make a real physical product can also be used to expand the offerings in 3D resources. Right now there's a scarcity for 3D garments. If you want to make a 3D garment, you're still kind of tugging at the points to make it fit your avatar character. Today you generate a pattern for your avatar for your game character and it already fits. You don't have to tug it. And you can have access to complex patterns. You don't have to worry about the space between your texture and your... So Jonas is a lead developer with Make Human. Nico is with the CNR ETA in PISA, the University of PISA Virtual Computing Lab. We have a lot of contributions for this segment of this project. Okay, you can go on. So hi everyone. As Susan already mentioned, I'm Jonas Hockier. I'm currently the lead developer at Make Human. Some of you might already know our software. So what do we do? We create 3D humans. We do this in a parametric fashion. We have one single 3D base mesh that we deform into... We can deform it into almost any possible human realistic shape. This has great advantages for what we want to do because this base mesh will always be the same. Next slide. So this is an example of some of the different body proportions that we are able to do. The power of Make Human lies in the fact that we can do all of this with just one single base mesh, as is illustrated here. Now for clothes making, for measuring, this has big advantages because once you have defined what you want to measure, for example, you take the measurement from this point to this point, you measure this line. You can reuse this for any type of body. This is where Make Human and Valentina can cooperate and help make... Yeah, what we are actually intending to do is you input your body measurements and we try to create a 3D human that fits your sizes. This is a new challenge. Up till now we used the parameters that Make Human is using. Perhaps I can show a demo of this. Let's hope this works. Okay, we don't have any... It's a cool video, you can believe it. Yeah, okay. You know, Sunday at 10 we have a hackathon and then if you're interested I can show you more details in the video then. So what we do now is we have... The parameters we use are not fit for clothing designers. So the challenge we face now is to find out a system to go from tailor measurements to and find a combination of Make Human parameters that will fit those measurements to be able to create a virtual avatar with your measurements. Okay, so... Can I come back to the presentation? So, I'm Nico Petroni from the National Research Council of Italy. So I'm working mainly on geometry processing. So what we've shown here is a model with a lot of semantic information. As you can see here, it's not just a 3D model. It's a parametric model with a lot of information. So you can actually see how this mesh is well-structured. It's not just a geometry. It's a set of quads which are aligned with fishers which are aligned with corvettes. It's perfect for a lot of applications, not just rendering, gaming. It's also perfect as a parametric model. So what he said before is that you can change measurements and then you can adapt this shape parametrically because the human body is more or less the same and it obeys some kind of proportion. So this is the ideal world. But what happens if you want to acquire something from real world and try to transform in this kind of parametric? Because once you have this, so then the passage to Valentina, it's easy because then you have this proportion implicitly in the model. This is a parametric model. You can estimate easily. But you have to get this kind of information from a real acquired body, like your body. So and this is where it comes some part of the challenges and this is a very hot topic in graphics which is actually how you try to change something that you acquire from some kind of input device and something that you can actually use on a game or any kind of modeling environment in a cult system or stuff like that. Something that is more structured and full of information. Why? Because if you see there is a lot of input device like on the market, not just 3D scanning but also something which is very, very cheap and available for all the people. Like this Tango project from Google or Kinetic's box. It's kind of like devices that produce what we call range scan. You know what is a range scan? Yeah, maybe yes. It's just an image with depth, right? And what you get when you're trying to process this kind of image is a set of unorganized point. So it's something which is unorganized and even if it appears nice it's not actually a model that he's shown before. It's not something very structured. So this is the main difference. Of course we don't want to put T-shirts on a dinosaur, right? So this is just an example. But as you can see it's like when a modeler, when an artist create a model it put all this sematical information on the object. It's well structured. You can see all the different patterns. Well, if you acquire something with a scanning you get something totally unstructured. And also you actually want to have something like that like a mesh with parameters. So this is the gap. So we want to transform something that you acquire in something more structured. And this involves like no rigid alignment and a lot of research topics. And to go on I will... You can continue on explaining the whole workflow. Okay. In this sense, thanks. All right. This sort of shows the segments of the workflow very basic. Select your data source, whether it's from your Valentina measurements that you've taken with a tape measure or you imported 3D body scan. It's unorganized as we had. Or import a 3D character that already has that mesh that meets the qualifications for meshes in another environment. You pull them into our new workflow and it will create an avatar that has edge loops and all the things that's necessary to match up the measurements that you use for pattern making which are not necessarily the measurements that have been used to create an avatar. So this is really a new approach. So we have a new set of parameters to create this avatar that's specifically designed to enable clothing generating. Then you select your design in Valentina and you can export it as a 3D pattern format, import it into a blender or a blender-like environment and stitch the pattern around the avatar because it already fits the avatar. You don't have to tag it, it's already done. I'm showing what the contributions are from team members for each of these things. Make Human and the University of Pisa for the character generation and mesh. Blender, developers and all three groups are for this final environment. Then at the end of the pipeline, this workflow, I just wanted to show you that if you select a single pattern, you can have a 3D output and you export your 3D character, export 3D clothing, but you can also go to the 2D route, generate a 2D pattern, print it, save it as a PDF to maybe sell to people, print it as an SVG to save and share to others, send it to a cutting table and have fabric automatically cut for you and sewn so you have a real garment here. So there is the same pattern. So theoretically, you could wear the same thing that your avatar is wearing in Warcraft. I just think it's awesome. So we have opportunities for 2D development. Ramon, did you want to talk about this or do you want me to talk about it? Okay, I'm sorry. I'll go ahead and do it. We have some issues with file formats and file format definitions exporting to different things. We have new tools that need to be developed. Of course, we have a set of tools that are very similar, so we need people to contribute and I think the bar is not out of your reach if you'd like to be a contributor. We have 3D contributor opportunities. Did you want to talk about that real quick? Okay. 3D reconstruction, basically implementing the things that these gentlemen talked about earlier, Jonas and Nico. So we really could use some more team members. And our roadmap is, I think we're giving ourselves 12 months to develop the new 3D tools and hopefully we can hit that mark. So we're online at valentina-project.org and please contact us if you'd like to contribute.


Hello students, myself, Siddhasher B. Tulsapure, Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Valshan Institute of Technology, Solapur. So in this session, we are going to cover the topic, it is hydraulic gradient line and total energy line, the learning outcome. At the end of this session, students will be able to make use of HGL and TL, which are hydraulic gradient line and total energy line for solving problems related to flow through pipes. Let us see the contents, the contents are the definition of the hydraulic gradient line and total energy line, then how to draw the hydraulic gradient line and then the drawing of total energy line and then the references. Now firstly, we will see the how what is the meaning of HGL or hydraulic gradient line. So hydraulic gradient line we are saying, so it is going to be a line, so which is drawn say for drawing of this line, say it is requiring some reference and next to that one this line is drawn by say considering the pressure energy and next to that one the datum energy that is P by rho G and Z, the pressure head and the datum head and next to that one. So this is with reference to some reference line we are having, it is reference line. So hydraulic gradient line is consisting of only two parts, one it is the pressure head and the second one it is the datum head and these are the lines which are drawn for the flow fluid flow through the pipe it is and next to that one, one more is there that is the total gradient line or it is TGL, so total energy line, so it is TEL. So in case of this one, so we are going to have the consideration of the velocity head also, so here it consists of, so total energy line is a line which is drawn which is indicating the pressure head plus it is velocity head and also the datum head and so this is also with reference to some reference line and this is also in case of the fluid flow through the pipes. So now let us see how to draw the HGL and the TEL it is. Now let this be a tank and now in case of this one we are going to have the pipe of uniform diameter and this one is connected to the tank phase. Now this tank it is having the liquid and now we are going to draw one reference line which is passing through the center of the pipe it is, so this one it is reference line. So this reference line will be utilized to draw the HGL or the hydraulic gradient line. Now in case of this let the free surface of the liquid, so it is free surface of liquid B at a distance is equal to it is H. Now in case of this one we are going to have the HGL we are going to draw and now for this purpose we are going to consider the different points suppose point A is there, suppose point B is there and at the end of the pipe suppose point C is there. So now in case of this one say total energy at A is equal to we can consider, so total energy at A suppose we are writing it as PA by rho G plus it is VA square by it is 2G and then plus it is say ZA. So we are interested in both that is total energy line and HGL and in case of that one we have considered first the total energy line. Now so what is the pressure at A, see the pressure at A is atmospheric and this is considered as equal to 0 and the velocity of the fluid particles in the tank will be equal to 0 and only thing is the datum we are going to have, so this one is H, so the height from this particular reference we are going to have the total height of the free surface as H, so total energy at H in the A will be equal to H, so total energy at B. So at B what is happening is we are having the minor loss with reference to the entry of the water at the inlet of the pipe, so in case of this one so it is going to be total energy at A which is just before the entrance of the pipe minus the H at the inlet of the pipe it is, so head loss at inlet of pipe. So this one it is going to be the loss which we are having and this loss it is minor loss. So next to that one in case of the point number C, so total energy at point C is equal to total energy at point B minus we are having from here to here when the fluid it is flowing the head loss it is going to occur which is going to be major loss, so it is minus H F. So when we are going for the drawing of the total energy line in case of that one, so we will have firstly say it is, we will start with this one where the total energy at A it was equal to H, then the vertically downward we have to come, so this much it is corresponding to the head loss, so it is H at inlet, so head loss at inlet next to that one from there we have to come towards the right hand side and the head loss how much it is occurring it is occurring equal to it is H F, so in case of that one. So let us say that this much is equal to the H F that is the frictional head loss, so up to here we have to draw the total energy line, so this one this line it is to be drawn. So this line corresponding to the length of the pipe that is from here to here, so this one is nothing but it is, so it is total energy line. So now we are interested in the value of in the say determination of the HGL also, in case of the HGL and TL we can observe that the difference is of only that V square by 2G, so what we can do is, so we can draw one line which is going to be parallel to this total energy line and having the difference between these two as equal to V square by 2G rather if you are considering the pressure head and the datum head at the point number C, so in case of this one, so what we are going to come across is say it is in case of the point number C we are having the pressure as equal to atmospheric which is 0 and Z datum is also 0 as it is passing through say it is the reference line. So we can draw one line which is say parallel to the this TL and it is passing through the center of the pipe it is, so this line it is nothing but it is HGL and this vertical distance it is nothing but remember this one it is going to be vertical distance and it is the head loss which is occurring it is the corresponding to the velocity this is V square by 2G, so one is total energy line which is shown by the red color and next to that one the difference between these two that is these two lines these are parallel to each other and difference is equal to it is V square by 2G. Now let us consider one more say case where we are going to have the tank and again the pipe it is connected but this is pipe it is having the expansion and we are having the thing somewhat like this, so here also we are going to have the similar to this earlier one. So let us say that this is going to be the reference one say free surface of the liquid and this is standard reference standard line or the reference line from here say this much is corresponding to H at inlet and next to that one from here to here say it is say vertically we have to measure, so this one corresponds to Hf1 and here due to the sudden expansion again we have to come vertically downward and then we are going to have again say this much due to sudden expansion it is, so it is Hex you can write and from here so up to the end of the pipe you have to go and the vertical downward distance that is the line you have to draw which is going to be parallel, so this much distance it corresponds to Hf2, so here up to this particular end you have to come and so see let us take this point here, so this red colored line now it is showing you the total energy line, so this one it is total energy line. Now let us come to the say one more that is the Hgl, so in case of the Hgl again we can observe that at this particular point pressure head and the datamode these are 0, so we can draw the line which is going to be parallel to this one, so let us draw one line which is parallel to this and next to that one, so here we can come vertically downward by a distance which is equal to say it is v1 square by it is 2g and we can draw one more line, but here we can observe that these two lines are not meeting, so let us go vertically upward and complete the Hgl, so this one it is corresponding to the Hgl, so see what happens is in case of the total energy line we are going to have the continuous fall that is from here to here here again continuously, so total energy line continuously falls, but in case of the Hgl, so there may be rise in the rise and again fall etcetera, so these things the combination of these two it is existing, so we are going to make use of the total energy line and the hydraulic gradient line to study the different types of the fluid mechanics problems consisting of the flow through the pipes it is. These are the references, thank you.


My name is Anish Gill-Fulbright and I want to be president of these United States Now it seems that every candidate's got some kind of gimmick these days. So here's mine. I Will be 100% honest with you about everything Face it. I am a puppet for special interests and lobbyists and I will break any campaign promises that rub my donors the wrong way I guarantee it But I will do it straight to your face Now friends as a lifelong Republican or Democrat whoever's picking up the tab I Have traveled all over this great country of ours and pretended to listen to people I listen to them as they talk about our broken political system or the liberals They like to complain about evil corporations buying politicians putting profits ahead of what is best for our country Conservatives are upset about high taxes and wasteful spending and a government that's out of touch with the people But the truth is Our government is working and I know regular people say it's not working for me Well to the special interest to bankroll my campaign. It's working up a treat my friends Now I know this crowd they want a small government that doesn't interfere with their lives But friends big moneyed interest. They love a big expensive government. It pays for example the last few years 200 big companies have invested more than five billion dollars in lobbying and campaign contributions and for that they get 4.4 trillion dollars in Taxpayer money and this is going to be spent on subsidies pork projects private contracts union handouts alike Now these companies are donating right now to most of the Republican candidates Promising to reduce the size of government and cut wasteful spending But they're also donating right now to most of the Democratic candidates promising to stand up to the power of big corporations Now it's this kind of bipartisan leadership that we need Members of both parties coming together to compromise their most heartfelt beliefs in exchange for some money Now this is the part of the speech where I vaguely mentioned policy ideas that later you can't hold me accountable for I have solutions Solutions like repealing Obamacare and replacing it with bigger handouts for insurance providers and drug companies My friends I have a plan to fix immigration But I don't know what it is yet because I cannot find a donor who specializes in building big walls or retractable domes But soon as I do trust me. I'll make that work. I Think it's time that we shore up our military's defense contractors Now if the Navy in the army, they don't want aircraft carriers filled with exciting laser tanks Well, that's just what they're going to get And friends it is this kind of cronyism that our government excels at as some president said once I I'm paraphrasing here. Ask not what your country can do for you Pay a lobbyist to ask your country what it can do for you Now there are some naysayers out there to say that I can't win Some claim that I'm fake Some say that I'm making a mockery of the entire political process Well friends, these are just strong traits that I share with many of my fellow candidates Now others have pointed out that I'm not actually on the ballot anywhere, but despite this obstacle I'm still in a dead heat with Lindsey Graham But the truth of the matter is the competition are stiffs. I'm the competition is stiff Excuse me Take Jeb Bush Now there's a guy who's raised hundreds millions of dollars without saying anything of any appreciable substance His donors actually call him a straw man stuffed with cash And then there's Hillary now she's smart.  I'm just not sure what they are They probably got erased with her email history My hat's off to both of them because they can fundraise. Oh man, can they fundraise and that's what it's all about In fact, this is true the same lobbying firm that raises money for Hillary Clinton is also raising money for Jeb Bush John Kasich and Marco Marco Margot Rubio My point is and I do have one. In fact, I will say anything to get your money There it is Liberty Eagle while Reagan Thank you the flag. Yeah, American flag even All of us establishment politicians. Well, we're all the same we give lip service to this money issue But behind closed doors in the back rooms We're making some deals. Yeah, now the difference the Gil Fulbright difference is I promise to make those backroom deals in the front room outdoors Whatever well now obviously I need that normal people to think that I care about them because the donors love that they love that And you know, we always have some sort of five-point plan to do something good. So here is my five-point plan Number one first. I propose that all Americans be independently wealthy Trust me. That's a great way to get hurt It's a great way because you can donate tons of money to campaigns and super PACs and trust me people will listen Second be a lobbyist Lobbyist they get to get cozy with politicians They actually get to write laws and they generally they just have a fistful of our legislators Right by the bills Third Don't not be a lobbyist. This is very important Because if you are not a lobbyist in the first place, you know, you can't be one if you're not a lobbyist in the first place It makes you think don't it And and fourth For goodness sake have a skybox seat to some red-skinned. Yes, would you you know and fill that sucker up with cocktail weenies? Well, I love cocktail weenies really I would hand over the nuclear codes for a plate full of cocktail Now that is my five-point plan And it takes concrete steps to make sure that we can foster even more lucrative political corruption Now, of course, there are those who want to stop this corruption corruption. Can you believe that they want to end the party in Washington? This would be a disaster for politicians like me if legislators can't be bought then we would have some sort of Constitutional Republic where any Joe six-pack or Susie boxed wine has a voice in government Do you really think that our founding fathers? wanted a government of Four by four the people, you know, no no one would put that many propositions in a sentence Don't make sense bad writing so I'm here today to challenge My fellow candidates both sides of the aisle. I want them to pledge to do nothing do nothing sign my Pledge do nothing keep taking money from special interests and lobbyists keep that sweet sweet cash flowing Keep paying lip service to the issue of corruption, but don't do anything about it for goodness sake Let's keep the party going in Washington. I'm having a grand time And I'm proud to announce almost all the candidates have implicitly signed this pledge And I want to thank them for their continued support. I mean the blank stare I take is a yes And finally my friends The American people they're speaking loud and clear.   It's time to do something real about it So I want you to remember that straw poll we get the chance again tomorrow vote for Guilfaube, right? Right, my name in the ballot listen to measures loud and clear We do not want another spineless mouthpiece for special interest and lobbyists We would like a spineless mouthpiece for special interest and lobbyists My name is honest Guilfaube right and I want to be your next spineless president. Thank you. God bless you It's honest Guilfaube right and this is what I like If you want to throw some money at me go to our Indiegogo page so we can make more of these videos. Thanks