We know that cash flows are the significant item that is used in the process of capital budgeting to determine financial worth of the intended project. These cash flows can be classified, can be arranged in a number of ways. The first way to organize and classify the project cash flow is according to the timing of their occurrence across the life of the project. In this regard, we can classify these cash flows into three heads. The first is the investment cash outflows or we can call them as initial cash outflows. These occur at the start of the project and these cash flows are placed because of investment in fixed assets and investment in networking capital items. Then we have operating cash flows that are computed after tax. These are the cash flows that are generated through the normal business operations of the project and these cash flows are related to the project's sale, cash operating expenses and taxes on the project's income. Then we have terminal years after tax non-operating cash flows or simply terminal cash flows. These terminal cash flows occur at the end of the project's life when assets of the projects are disposed of and these cash flows are related to the sale proceeds of the capital investment means fixed assets of the project and these terminal year cash flow also occur as a disposal of working capital. Then we can classify the project cash flow according to the types they have. The first type in this regard is the fixed capital. So the cash flows related to the investment of fixed assets are termed as fixed capital cash flows. Then the cash flows incurred in relation to working capital items like current assets, inventories, payables and other accrued expenses are termed as networking capital cash flows. Then we have operating cash flows that are the result of sale income minus cash expenses. Then we have depreciation tax savings and this is non-cash item that is used to determine operating cash flows. In fact, this depreciation tax saving is added back to the operating cash flows. Then we have after tax sale proceeds of the project assets at the time of projects end of its life. Then we have reversal or return of the investment in the networking capital. So we can classify the cash flows of a project according to the items like fixed capital, networking capital, operating cash flows and terminal cash flows which are sale proceeds of the assets and reversal of the networking capital item. Finally, we can present a project cash flow in terms of certain mathematical equations. This equation can be developed with reference to the timings of the cash flow and with reference to the items of the project cash flow. Like if we want to determine initial cash outflow which is a result of capital invested in the fixed assets and networking capital items of the project. So the equation we can have FCI plus NWCI means fixed capital investment plus networking capital investment for a new venture. This comes to the total of initial cash outlay for a replacement project. We have another variable and that is the sale of an existing asset which is used to deduct the after tax gain on the sale proceed of an existing asset. So this type of initial cash outflow can also be termed as incremental cash outflow. Next we can determine the annual tax annual after tax operating cash inflows of the project to determine these cash flows we use certain other measures like sales, operating cash expenses and depreciation we deduct from sales two variables. The first operating cash expenses and depreciation the resulting figure is cash operating income. We adjust this cash operating income by the current rate of tax and this termed as after tax operating cash income. Then we add back tax adjusted depreciation to this after tax operating income and the resulting figure is known as after tax operating cash inflows. And finally when we have terminal years cash inflows also known as non operating cash inflows we take the figure of salvage value or sale proceed of the assets that are sold at the end of the life of the asset and we also add the recovery of investment in net working capital items. Now we have sale proceeds of fixed in assets. We have recovery from net working capital items and the sum of these two variables is used to deduct the tax gain, tax adjusted gain on the sale proceed of the fixed capital investment. The resulting figure is known as terminal year after tax non operating cash inflows.


Because you might be average and that's okay, but you might be above average in other areas that they're looking for. And so understanding that you may have intangibles that schools are looking for, even if you apply late in the cycle, is important to actually take into consideration. I'm doing my dance, I'm doing my dance. So if you guys have done a welcome back to my channel, for those of you who are new and know nothing about my channel, I typically create healthcare related content that is meant to educate, inform, and inspire. So take a look around, if you like what you see, go ahead and subscribe. So this video is for all of those PAs out there, those pre-PAs out there who are contemplating, like, all right, you know what, should I apply because it's late in the cycle? Like, is it worth it? Is it still worth it for me to apply to a program whose deadline is January and it's December? Now, this is the dilemma that we all have to think about when we're applying to PA school. I know I thought about it on a consistent basis because I was like, you know what? Like, I wanna make sure that this timeline that I have is on point and up to par.  That just kinda, I felt like it looked poor in my part or whatever the case may be. Like, there were various different things that were going through my head and on top of that, I was also struggling with the fact like, oh, you know, I was incompetent in where my GPA was at. And so I felt like there were other factors that were playing a role in that when I first applied that allowed me to not get in the first time but this is something that we definitely only have to think about because, you know, it's important. For me, I've come up with like three things that I feel like you should always consider when thinking about applying late in the cycle. I know that I tell you guys do this all the time in terms of doing your research and apply early, early, early, early. But for some of us, that may not be possible. And it's okay. You just need to kinda take these steps beforehand. My first thing that I feel like you should do is definitely like, recollect yourself, regroup and, you know, go ahead and reassess all of the programs that you were trying to apply to and didn't get the opportunity to apply to. So, you know, some unforeseen issue may have happened.  Now you're in the position where I actually cannot apply to schools as early as I wanted to. Should I do this now or should I wait till the next cycle? When you're thinking about that, you really have to like hit all the points. So, you know, you talk to your, talk to, like kinda talk to yourself about it. Like you are, be one with yourself and actually like be okay with whatever decision you're about to make. And also talk to those closest to you. So your family members, your friends, those that are invested in you and in your future to see if this is the right decision for you to actually apply later on in the cycle. Like what are your chances gonna be? Use all of the tools and resources available to you to assess those programs and see where you sit and where you stand in terms of your GPA, your healthcare experience. Are you like above the mark in terms of the average student that they allow into their program or are you right there? And I mean, for me or for some others maybe being right there might not be okay, but it is okay because you might be average and that's okay, but you might be above average in other areas that they're looking for. And so understanding that you may have intangibles that schools are looking for, even if you apply late in the cycle is important to actually like take into consideration. So definitely do that. I would suggest that highly.  So there is opportunity there to actually get into programs later on in the CASPA cycle. You just have to find them. And so that's where you're going to like I said, regroup, reassess the schools that you were going to apply to and maybe you can apply to some of those programs anymore, but you can apply to other programs that more fit where you're at right now currently in your application. All right. And so the next thing, once you've kind of done that and just kind of like rolling on in into applying to schools that may fit where you're at in your application status, look at schools that have a rolling admissions and look at what that means. So various schools have rolling admissions, but rolling admissions is not all the same, right? And so it's important to understand like what that means for each particular program. Does that mean that you can send your application in at any point in time and you're going to be considered for the next coming cycle? Does that mean you can send your application in even after the deadline? Do they have a deadline or not? All of those things are information that you need to take into consideration, but finding programs with rolling admissions just Google it, that those programs will pop up or and you can look and see what it means. You can call the program and talk to the program, admissions counselors to see exactly what you need to do to ensure that you're making the best decision. That is something that you always have to take into consideration and you always, always, always have to speak to these programs, okay? When you are kind of like feeling like, all right, you know, I'm kind of shooting myself in the leg or I'm coming in a little bit blind or whatever analogy you wanna put with the fact that right now you're not operating up to par, you definitely wanna gather as much information as possible. And the best way to do that is by going directly to the source. So go ahead and call those programs and see, hey, in your rolling admissions, like, can I have things outstanding? Can I not? What does that mean? If I apply now, am I applying through CASPA, am I not? If I do apply through CASPA, what does that mean for my application? Is it for this cycle? Is it for the next? How long do you keep my application on file? Those are all things and information that you would want to ask and you need to know to make the best decision. And after you've done all of that, do more. So my last thing that you should absolutely do is do more research. You know, you guys hear me say this all the time, research, research, research, research up the wazoo, every program that you are going to apply to because it's very important. You want to know exactly when they allow students in, how much their perspective cohorts are. Is it increasing in the next year? Is it increasing this year? Does that mean that you have more seats? Are all of your seats full? Are you still accepting application? Those are questions that you need to ask these programs and you need to research so that you can ensure that you're not wasting $55 applying to this program just because you want to apply this particular year. But determining if it's worth it, that is only something that you can answer. And so at the end of the day, once you've done all the research, once you've reassessed and regrouped and made your timeline and you've spoken to the schools and you've done all of that, the decision ultimately lands with you on if it's worth it or not. And for some, it may not be worth it. It might be better for them to actually wait a few months and apply when CASPER reopens the following year. But for others, you may have various different times and constraints on your life with respect to family or and or extended family, immediate or extended. And with that being said, it might absolutely be worth it for you to apply now. With all that being said, I honestly hope this information that I provided you with actually helps in terms of kind of regrouping or centering your thought and your ideas on what you need to do to ensure that you're making the best informed decision for you and your family to see whether or not it's worth it. And then from that, you can make the decision on if it's worth it to you, right? Thank you guys so much for watching. If you have any other questions, please leave them in the comment section below. If you have some video idea that you may want me to answer in a question format and a video format, leave that in the comment section below as well. Subscribe, like this video and follow me on Instagram at AdanaThePA. Thank you guys. I will talk to you guys next time. Bye.


Now that we've had a discussion about the computational essay, let's have a look at our first example here. We're going to start off by looking at the shoulder girdle, the upper limb, and we're going to start off with the bony elements that comprise the upper limb, and we're going to actually start with something very very simple, the clavicle. So here's my computational essay. We can see a beautiful logo at the top here. I've got a title in the cell here and subtitle on the right-hand side and the content that we're going to have a look at. So there'll be an introduction. We're going to have a look at Wolfram Alpha data. We're going to look at the parts of the clavicle, the joints that the clavicle form, or that the clavicle is part of, and we're going to look at the muscle attachments. And then every now and again I want to just introduce a bit of fun material. As I mentioned right in the beginning of this course or this YouTube playlist is the fact that I want you to become familiar not only with the anatomy or to create your notes as far as the computational essay is concerned, but also learn how to use a computer language to become familiar with it and to start using it in your everyday life. If you're involved in healthcare, you might be interested in research doing data analysis, etc. So every now and again I'm going to bring in something interesting, a bit of fun stuff. So we notice that we collapsed these cells. So if I look in the right-hand side here, there's a little downward almost arrow in the cell, or if I am here in the desktop version, we'll see these big double arrow signs here. If I click on that, that will open up for me. So let's have a look at the clavicle. Of course, it's a long bone that connects the upper limb to the axial skeleton. It is visually very prominent as it forms this double curve from the anterior inferior aspect of the neck towards the shoulder. And this very superficial position makes it prone to fractures. We see a lot of fractures of the clavicle. Now I classify this as a long bone, but note that it is special that it does not contain a medullary cavity. In other words, it doesn't have bone marrow. Instead, it's just a scandalous or spongy bone surrounded by compact bone. So let's use anatomy data. Now, I've already have these typed in. You know now how to type this. I don't want to waste your time by you looking at all my spelling mistakes because I make a lot of those when I type in. I'm not the world's fastest type. So there we go. So we're going to call the anatomy data function. Remember, I'm going to hit control, enter or command, enter or equal, I should say, control, equal sign, command, equal sign, and then type in clavicle and just accept the anatomical structure, comma, and the one of these properties that I want to look at is the function of the clavicle. So let's execute that. And we note it provides structural support of the shoulder, allows the scapula to move and protects the underlying nerves and blood vessels. We have this huge neurovascular bundle that runs underneath the clavicle. Let's have a look just at another property, and that is the latter name of the clavicle and we see it's the clavicular. Now remember, if I hover here over anatomy data, I can click on this I and that's going to open up all the information that I want on anatomy data. It gives me these quick and easy just showing me here what the arguments are, but I can ask for a lot more detail. And you can see, for instance, all the properties there, and that's why I got these properties from now. Not all the properties are available for all the structures. For instance, the clavicle is not going to have a depth, for instance, as a property. So only some of the properties make it into the functions here, but have a look through this. It'll give you a lot of these properties here and other arguments that you can set and how you can set them. And you see some beautiful examples at the bottom here. If we come to the brain, for instance, we can look at the volume of the brain or the function of the pancreas and also the mass density and typical morphology of the liver and we'll get to all of these. If you can't wait just to explore on your own, that is what this is about. Let's have a look at Wolfram Alpha. Now, Wolfram Alpha, you can actually buy the app just on your cellular phone or tablet. You can use it online and I can use it right here in the Mathematica coding environment. And the way that I did this was just to have a click on the plus there and say Wolfram Alpha query. That is going to just go to the Wolfram Alpha servers that contain a lot of curated data. And if I hit down shift enter, shift return, it is going to give me a lot of information that it has stored that Wolfram has stored about the clavicle. Let's wait and see what comes up. It is saying it's assuming that it's the clavicle's anatomical structure. I see it's printed that out twice. In a meta, we see that it is in the clavicle, the Latin name, alternate names bone of the clavicle, bone tissue of the clavicle, collar bone. That might be interesting. The functional description which we've already seen. And then the hierarchical relationship. So I'm part of what systemic group is it. It's part of the skeletal system, the anatomical group. It's part of the skeleton of the upper limb. It's a long bone. It's a skeleton of the pectoral girdle. So it's all these anatomical groups, these hierarchical structures that we use in anatomy when we start to classify and group things. It's going to give me a nice little picture there, just the morphology of that. It's going to show me where in the body I can find these. We can see clearly there. It's going to give me some of the constitutional parts. Now remember these are all functions that I can just ask for. And we see there's a total of 12. So if I click on more there, it's just going to show me all of these constitutional parts. There's the sternal end all the way down here to the endosteum of the clavicle. Let's look at the connections, the circulary system. We can ask for the arterial supply as the clavicular branch of the supraclear scabular artery. And we can get all that information here as far as the musculoskeletal system is concerned. We can see all the attached muscles, the originated muscles, the inserted muscles, the adjacent joints and the bone articulation. We're going to ask all of that and just for a bit of fun, it gives us a Wikipedia page history. So we can see from 2008 all the way to 2018. And we see these hits per day. And we see around about 2012, 2014 lots of hits per day. But it certainly tapered out on Wikipedia. People not looking for information on the clavicle and Wikipedia as much. Let's look at the parts of the clavicle. Remember, it's anatomy plot 3D. Let's just have a look at the clavicle up close, as opposed to what was given to us in the Wolfram Alpha. And we can see, we can turn it around and we can clearly see, if we look from the top there, this is the left clavicle. We can see, we can see this double curve here, convex, concave. If we look from the bottom here and the different parts, we can also see in the medial parts quite triangular. And as it flattens out laterally, it goes laterally, we see it flattens out quite a bit. So let's just look at the constitutional parts. And we see there's the sternal end. That's this triangle end. The difuses of the clavicle. Remember, that's where the growth is going to take place. The cromial end of the clavicle on the right-hand side here. The articular cartilage of the sternal end. It's going to be the cartilage on this side, on the cromium side and the other side. There's the actual bone. There's the cartilage of the clavicle, the bony parts of the clavicle, periosteum, vasculature of the clavicle, the cavity of the clavicle, and the endosteum of the clavicle. So that, as far as anatomical classifications concern, those are going to be the constitutional parts. So let's have a look at the joints. I can just ask for the adjacent joints property. So let's have a look at that. So there we see the acromio-clavicular joint and the sternoclavicular joint. That is where we mentioned that it just connects the arm, the upper limb to the axial skeleton. So let's plot these. I'm going to plot the clavicle. I'm going to plot the manubrium of the sternum. Because when we get to the sternum, we'll see that they're different parts. So I actually want the manubrium of the sternum and the scapula. And here we can see all these joints. So we see the sternoclavicular joint here immediately, where the clavicle is in triangular shape. And laterally there, we can see, we can clearly see the acromio-clavicular joint on the lateral surface there. So we can inspect these joints. Supersternal notch there, where we can feel for the trachea. Remember, is the trachea centrally located? We're always concerned about that when we have injury to one of the two pleural cavities. If we have a tension pneumothorax, we'll note that the trachea is displaced here in the sternal notch. So let's look at the attached muscles. So I'm going to use a computer variable. It's a name that I create. And I'm going to call it originated muscles. Now this is camel case. Camel case means I put all the words together as one word. And apart from the first word that starts with a lower case letter, all subsequent words start with an uppercase letter so that we can just read that as human beings. I use a descriptive name, because if I refer back to this, or give this far to someone else, I want them to understand what I'm trying to do here. So this is a computer variable. Now what it does, it creates a little space in memory by giving it a name. And I can always refer to the content of that little space in memory by reusing that name. So I'm going to use the equal sign. Now in computer science terms, this is not an equal sign, it's an assignment operator. I'm assigning whatever's on the right-hand side to whatever's on the left-hand side. The left-hand side is a computer variable. And it is going to be assigned a specific object. And the object is an anatomy data of the clavicle and its originated muscles. Let's have a look at that. And we see the muscles that originate from the clavicle are the sternocleidomastoid, the sternohyroid, the deltoid, and the pectoralis major, those four muscles. Now I'm going to use the append2 function. Now functions in the Wolfram language, they always start with an uppercase letter. There's almost 6,000 of them. I think there's probably more now with the newer versions coming out. Append2 is going to take two arguments. The first argument is the object that I want to start with, and that's this originated muscles. And this originated muscles object here contains a list. A list is something that is contained inside of curly braces in the Wolfram language. And these are elements inside of this curly braces, this list. So these are all elements of this list. They all actually numbered. This is number one, this is number two, this is number three, this is number four, it's called the address. So I'm going to append to that. Append means add to in English. So I'm going to add to that the clavicle. So let's do that. And now we have the original four, one, two, three, four, and I've appended clavicle. So that is just me adding an object, an element to a Wolfram language list. And I know it's a list because it's inside of curly braces. Now, because I've got all five of those, I can say anatomy plot 3D and then use this object, which now contains these five elements. So using that computer available name, which stores this object in memory, Wolfram language now knows to go look inside your computer's memory and it's going to take those five elements out and it's going to do something with it. It passes it as an argument to the anatomy plot 3D. And those are our muscles that originate from the clavicles. So we can actually look around and that's beautiful. As you study, you can just keep this handy to remind yourself all of these muscles. We see all the muscles here, sternocleidomestoid here, the sternohyway, these two strap muscles here in the middle that go over the thyroid. We see the massive deltoid muscles here on the side and even bigger pectoralis major muscle, which takes some of its origin here from this first part of the curve, the convex curve of the clavicle and then the deltoid here from the concave curve lateral here in the clavicle. So we can have a look at all of those. When you see a picture like that, put it in your mind as you study, you've created your computational essay, you will never forget these details. Let's do the same for inserted muscles. So anatomy data, the clavicle, I want to know. Inserted data, once again I'm creating an object by stating a computer variable name. Inserted muscles is what I'm going to call it because it'll be easy to remember. And we see there are two muscles that insert into the clavicle and that is the subclavius muscle and the mighty big trapezius muscle. Let's append to that the clavicle, shift enter, shift return so that I now have subclavius, trapezius and clavicle, those three objects inside my offering language list because if I just plot it, I will plot all three of them now. And this is the way we start thinking computationally. There's a way that we talk in a specific language. It has its own syntax, words, the way that we form them, add them together, verbs, adjectives, etc. There's the whole grammar, the spelling, etc. The same goes for computer language. So we have to convert our thoughts not into a spoken language but into a computer language. And you can actually see how easy this is. It's really not difficult. So there we go.  And then we see the big, big, big, big area of the trapezius muscle that starts here on the posterior aspect of this concave lateral curve right on its posterior edge. It starts and makes its insertion at least on the clavicle there. So we can see both left and right trapezius muscles there. So here comes the fun stuff. Let's have a quick look. So say we're not always going to do this, but I just want to introduce you to computational thinking, to writing computer language, and doing something useful. Of course, we're going to be studying anatomy here, and you can already see how beautiful this is. Remember, you can just click anywhere here, the plus sign, and say plain text or alt, and seven, option seven on your keyboard. And you can just write normal notes in there. You can put bullet points, so many things you can do with your own computational essays. Now remember, I will put this, this file will be available on GitHub, and here on this YouTube video, I'll put a link in the description down below, so you can download this file itself, but feel free to create your own one. So one of the 6000 odd functions is the word cloud function. So I'm just going to use that. It takes an argument, and that argument that I'm going to use is actually another function, and that's the import function, and the import can do a lot of things in the Warframe language. Here I'm giving it a URL, and that is just a website address, httpas-fort slash fort slash en.wikipedia.org, so you know it's Wikipedia page, fort slash wiki, fort slash clavicle.  So it'll now do what's called scraping the web, so it's going to scrape all this information from this website, and it's going to create this beautiful word cloud for us. Isn't that, well I think it's a lot of fun, so we can see clavicle of course appears most often as a word there. We see collarbone, we see lateral bones, scapula, shoulder attachment, anatomical, humans, ossification, girdle, etc. All this information. Now let's do something even more fun. We're going to do a bit of biostatistics. Don't run away, it is very easy. So let's see here, a publication claims that they are on average 200 page hits per day for the word clavicular on an anatomy website. You collect data over a period of 30 consecutive days to examine this claim. So I want to know, is this claim correct? Now the 30 day hits are listed below. Now because I never did that, this is just a make believe website, but I can ask the Warframe language just to create simulated data for me. And the way I'm going to do that is to start off with this function called the seed random function. Now what that does is, if I put any value there, any integer value, I just chose 12, you can put in there whatever you want. But what that would do is every time I ask for random numbers, it's going to follow a specific pattern so that if you run this file again, you're going to get exactly the same numbers back.  So by setting a seed here, seeding the random number value generator here, we'll get back the exact same values every time. So I'm going to use hits as my object name, my computer variable name, which will create this nice little space in my computer's memory to store this object in and the object I'm after is a boyfriend language list. And to create this list, I'm going to use the random integer function and it takes two arguments. I'm using two arguments here. The first is a list inside of curly braces, which specifies the minimum and the maximum value. So it says choose between 180 and 230 inclusive. So from 180 to 230 and 180 and 230 are included and give me back city values at random in that range at random, but it's not really going to be random because I seeded the seed of random number generator and let's see what we get back. And there we go. We get back 30 values, 189, 180, 226, 213. So what I've done here, I am imagining that I really did the study and I, for 30 consecutive days, I looked at the page hits and these are the page hits. Now I want to know if I look at these, can this claim be true? Is the average close to 200? So let's look at this visually. Let's create a box and whisk a plot. We've all seen those. So I'm going to call the box whisk a chart function. I'm going to pass hits as first argument.  In Mathematica, the way that you do a right arrow is the minus and greater than sign and if you type anything after that, it'll actually concatenate those two symbols into this nice little right arrow. So remember that. So I'm going to put a plot label there as a string. Strings go inside of quotation marks. So one number of hits per day. Let's have a look at that and if I hover over my box and whisk a chart I can actually see the maximum of these random values was 2 to 9, the minimum was 180 and I see the median there was 201.5. So it gives it as a fraction there and the first and third quartile values we can see there as well. So let's just have a look at the average because we want to know is this claim of 200 true and the way that I do that I'm going to use the mean function and pass hits as an argument but because I'm going to get back an exact value an exact representation is something like that the fraction that you see there 403 over 2 is tiny if you're watching a smaller screen you're not going to see that but the median is 403 over 2. If I use the n function first it's going to give me back a numerical approximation. So it says the average of those 30 numbers is 203.433. So two things important to note here that I can put a function inside of a function so this mean hits is an argument of the numerical function n. So first it's going to do the inside so it's going to calculate the mean or the average of the hits those three values and then it's going to give me back a numerical approximation. Look what happens if I don't use the numerical approximation let's take that away and just do this and you can see there it counted up all of those and divided by how many there were that's an exact representation now there is a little dirty shortcut we call it syntactic sugar just something to make it easier to type we don't always want to put the n up front sometimes you can do right at the end two forward slashes in an n there or any other function that is just an alternate notation it's just sometimes when you have to put one function inside of another it just becomes laborious and if there's something we want to happen over the whole thing we've put together it's very easy in the Wolfram language just to put those two forward slashes in an n that's one way to do it and now you'll see we'll be back with a numerical approximation and I want to show you a third little way to do it and I can just say n and then the at symbol so that at what it does is it replaces that at with a left bracket left square bracket and it automatically puts an invisible right square bracket right at the end so that's what it does also just save some time when we type so you can see the three ways there of doing it I want to show you something even more I hope you're still watching this is about anatomy but I promised to add a few more things of interest so now our null hypothesis is that the mean is 200 hits per day now to reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative hypothesis that the mean is not 200 meaning this is a two-tailed alternate hypothesis it can be either more or 200 or less than 200 we choose an alpha value of 0.05 and now we can just do this I'm going to create this computer variable I'm calling it script H and the way to get that script H let me show you how to do that I'm going to hit my escape key which gives me those three little dashes I'm going to hit sc for script and then an uppercase H and then escape again and that gives me that fancy script like H so that's my computer variable and inside of that I'm going to add an object so my assignment operator and I'm going to do just a normal students t test and I'm going to pass my 30 values hits the average that I think it is 200 and I'm going to ask for property and that property is called the test data table so let's do that and we see a t statistic of 1.33394 and a p value of 0.19 so we cannot reject the null hypothesis so with a p value of equal to or greater than 0.05 we cannot reject the null hypothesis the claims the publications claim that stands that the value we got of 203 is not statistically significant from their claim of 200 there you go we used the t test we looked at some data we simulated that data we looked at some samples statistic statistics here the mean and we created a beautiful box and whisk a chart once you get into using a computer language and all we're trying to do yeah is learn a bit of anatomy for you to be able to create your own computational essay write your notes write inside you have these 3D graphics I don't think it gets any better than that but as I mentioned once you get into this there's the whole world of computation opens up to you there is so much you can do I hope you enjoyed this and I'll see you in the next video we hopefully will start looking at the scapula


hey guys what is up welcome to my channel for today's video this one was surprisingly very requested i'm going to be doing a full face of flower beauty using a lot of their new makeup products in their line so if you want to see the whole look see the new products see me put some a good drugstore products in action then just keep watching hi guys if you're new here my name is morgan i am a parodic knowledge enthusiast i just love knowing anything and everything about all of the new makeup on the market and sharing my thoughts with you guys i had a haul and i talked about a very very very generous package that was gifted to me by flower beauty i love flower beauty i've been using them for years and so many of you guys requested me to do a follow-up video trying out the items that they sent me because their stuff looked really good so i put out some things that i already had and then i put out some of the items that they sent me and we're just gonna play so let's get into it we're gonna start off with primer as you can see my skin randomly just had a panic attack and it has not looked this bad in months so really put in these products to the test it's not too close you'll be fine they sent over two primers so the first one is the flower cvd chill out skin serum i mean i don't know about these powers of cvd but we're gonna try both of the primers that i got starting off with this one and i saw all of this was available at cbs now because i don't think you can get it at Ulta stores anymore but my cbs has a pretty nice display of their stuff which is a shame i wonder why it didn't sell well at Ulta because they're products i think they're some of the best in the drugstore i genuinely do so that feels really really nice it's been in my cold room too so it's actually very very cooling but i like how that feels it left a little bit of a tacky base and it does feel very moisturizing so honestly first impressions i'm into this but they also sent this supernova celestial priming whip and this looks really cool so look at this oh dang i put too much too much power but look at that it's one of these it's really hard to just use your fingers oh my goodness i'm not gonna need this much so i'm just gonna i'm just putting it on because i really wanted to play with it oh it leaves like a really nice hydrating kind of finish kind of glowy i don't know if you can see that oh wow it looks really nice and glowy on the skin okay okay okay but i mean close up wow i know you guys probably didn't need to see me all close up in personal but it really does add a glow but it almost it's like emphasizes texture because it's almost a little bit too shimmery so normally i prefer a base that's just more so hydrating so i think i definitely prefer the flower cbd chill out serum but this is cool okay this didn't get sent to me i've just already had these for a while so i'm using my light illusion foundation super good i really do enjoy their foundation it's not the easiest to work out like it takes a while to get it to spread out but i feel like the finish is quite nice it's definitely a good drugstore foundation and by the way i'm using my bk beauty sponge which i like but i think it's too big i prefer something a little bit smaller but the actual sponge itself the texture of it i do really like i think it's nice i don't know how people do their eyebrows first like how do you not mess up your eyebrows let me get in foundation all over them i'm just gonna have zits there it's fine but this is a really nice medium coverage kind of glowy product and especially with that base underneath i really do have a glow so if you're looking for a nice dewy foundation i do enjoy the flower now they did send over to me their light illusion concealer and i enjoy these concealers because i already have my own i actually think i'm going to throw these away the ones that i have because i've had them for a couple years now and keep the new ones since i will have some fresh ones so i'm mixing two colors this is light three to four and then the darker one is light medium and you can see this has pretty decent coverage as well i'm actually quite impressed it's been a while since i've used their base products all together i do like how my complexion is looking get rid of that beautiful okay so here is how the complexion is looking so far i'm gonna use the satin finish powder this i've had for a while as well this is not my favorite powder but it definitely it gets the job done uh they had a matte one and the matte one i really despised so i threw that one away but the satin one was worth keeping but i definitely don't reach for it too often i'm just gonna put that around the center of my face i want to keep it away from the cheeks because i was sent some cream cheek products and i actually didn't have a blush product from flower so i'm going to use this milani sun kissed bronzer in the shade oh it's in the shade sun kiss it's a silky matte bronzer in the shade sun kissed just to add a little bit of definition in the face i'll make my face look a little bit more dimensional my hair why do i think it's okay to go on camera like this all right so let's continue on why i'm actually going to do eyeshadow and then we will do blush because this is why i wanted to do this video so these are their petal play quads and don't these look scrumptious oh my goodness they look like a charlie tobury quad i mean you know that my eyes of course do go to the cooler toned one this is petal play no just kidding this is black iris this is totally my vibe but i'm looking at the blush colors that they sent and they're a bit brighter so i actually think i'm going to alternate between these two so i'm going to use berry more and then i'm going to use in bloom so here's some swatches of berry more they swatched really really nice let me do the other one and then here are swatches of in bloom this one definitely wasn't as creamy or pigmented but i definitely think it's going to be like a pretty accent kind of palette so i'm going to just reply a touch more concealer and we're going to use that as our base today all right let's get into it i'm going to start off with this shade right here we're going to use this as our crease color immediately i am getting a lot of pigmentation from this color but i will say it did kind of wash away a little bit pretty quickly which is something that i do notice to happen a lot with drugstore shadows is even though they might be pigmented they don't last when you blend but it did build up with the second layer now we're going to get a little bit more deep with it and these are a little bit more on the powdery side i don't know if you notice but this shade in particular isn't building up quite like i would like it to it's working and it's building up depth but i've said this a many a times on my channel i am in fact a nice shadow palette snob so it's hard to impress me but it works it's working i made a huge mess we're going to start off with this peachy copper shade and i'm going to pop this right in the middle of the eyelid now the shimmers in this palette i think are where it's at because this shimmer shade is beautiful literally stunning and they feel almost wet and creamy i like that and then we're going to go in with this shade right here so this shade doesn't feel as creamy but it's really pretty i do think this might benefit from a glitter glue but on its own still really stunning i'm gonna do just a little bit more depth so we can build this up i'm gonna run this along the outer half of the lower lash line and then we're gonna go in with this kind of champagne color we're gonna use that as a highlight okay so from the two that i've tried and obviously i'm not the most experienced with the shadows i think of the shimmers are really really pretty they still might require either a wet brush or a glitter glue to maybe get it up to its full foiledness but i definitely think the shimmers are worth a try the two mattes that i tried today i wasn't particularly impressed with i just they kind of disappeared you know which is very typical fashion of drugstore eyeshadow palette so it's not you know out of its price range normally products in this price range do act like that but it's certainly it's a workable product and even if i say the mattes aren't amazing i definitely think you're able to manipulate them enough to make them work if that makes sense so it's not an unworkable product i'm going to do cheeks next so they sense me this color drop cheek balm which i already own and i love these these are amazing especially in the summer if you don't use a lot of powder but what's interesting that they sent me in this package were these gel crush lip and cheeks so that's what i'm going to use today just because i've never tried them so we're going to swatch them so the first one that i'm opening i'm super smart and did not take off any of the seals and stickers for these so half of this video is literally just me trying to get this stuff open i don't know if you can see it's like a deodorant so this one what are you again strawberry crush and we ain't getting much from that let's try the other one this is raspberry crush hold on give me 20 minute intermission while i get this piece of plastic off all right wet raspberry crush don't disappoint me it has more color ooh hmm these smell good the raspberry in particular should i should should i let's do it don't do that oh that's pretty though but i think it's best applied with the sponge not really i can't get it to show up i'm kidding okay so actually it applies best straight to the skin but if you're using a picky foundation it's not gonna like that but it didn't seem to remove my foundation i would say but it's very very sheer let me try the other color on the other cheek so raspberry crush as you can see is more pigmented what i don't like about doing this is it gets this thing kind of nasty this is the kind of product where if i'm wearing a tinted moisturizer i would like it but as far as this full coverage full face and makeup thing we have going on i'm not a big fan of it and if you have a skin tone that's deeper than mine i just i don't see this working like this looks nice but then you blend it out and it disappears pretty quickly i'm gonna have to test out wear time but i just don't think this product is made for full makeup application or that's not how i would wear it and you definitely only need one color i prefer raspberry crush and it's really really dewy like really dewy this is not a product that's for everybody if you like really dewy makeup and you like tinted moisturizers i think you will like this product but that's about it okay so i'm gonna do liner and lashes and i do not have a highlighter and then i'll be back to finish with lips they did also send me a warrior princess mascara i've tried this before it's a decent mascara i don't think it's anything super special so i'm not gonna open this so that's why i'm gonna just go off and finish this and then i will meet you back all right so i just used some elf foaming lashes and then black liner and now i'm into the look um so we're gonna go into setting spray next so they sent over the seal the deal luminizing setting spray so let's do that really quickly and then we'll do lips and if the lighting is changing it's because it's getting dark out so fine mist i like the mist it does have a scent i think it did give me a little bit of illumination but nothing too overpowering i have five lip products that they so kindly sent in the package i really want to try the lipsticks because i love flower beauty's lipstick line so they sent over two colors perfect pout which looks shmummy and then we have no these are both perfect pout just kidding so this other one is a buttercup and then here's the first one that i showed you which is blush rose so buttercup blush rose i think blush rose is gonna go better for today's look said the wrong name i think butter cups gonna look better with this look so these aren't super pigmented but they're quite smooth okay so they just kind of give a wash of color and they're a little bit glossy i feel like i don't like these as much as the other lipsticks that i have from them let me put a little bit of blush rose along the outsides maybe i guess we'll just make some nevermind pretty but not amazing we also have these cvd chill out lip glosses i'm gonna go with zen but in case you're curious the other one they sent me was let's roll and i'm struggling to get this sticker off all right not really much of a scent to it oh that has some color to it that's our color the night sick did so none of these lip products are going to be extremely long wearing like i'm gonna have to take them off before i leave today because i'm gonna wear a mask so these are not mask friendly but they're very pretty okay let me get myself together okay so taking a step back here is the final look it's a really pretty pink look all together i'm very happy with how it came out i mean it's just a beautiful glowy complexion as far as what i've tried today for the first time i really did like this cvd skin serum i just love a nice hydrating base and that's exactly what this gave me the super nova celestial whip a bit gimmicky i don't really like the way that it made my skin look but i do want to play with it some more because it did give a good glow so i want to test it out underneath different foundations to see if it really it does make a difference as far as the eyeshadow quads i think they're good for the drugstore but they're not great like from what i can tell and i still have a few more to play with i didn't like the match that much but i will say the shimmers i think are really really pretty and there are ways that you can manipulate it to make it look a little bit more glam and exciting but i i was able to create a pretty look so i don't want to steer you away from these but obviously they're not high-end quality but the shimmers feel a lot more high-end i'm still on the fence with these gel cheeks they are the most versatile product in my opinion and my cheeks feel a bit sticky and i'm not going to like that under a mask but i can see myself enjoying these this summer when i just throw on a little bit of my laura mercier tinted moisturizer and i want a little bit more color on my cheeks i think i would grab for these so i think these are good but it's for a very specific person if that makes sense what else did i try out today we have the lipsticks i think the lipsticks are nice something to just throw on these are the kind of lipsticks that i would keep in my purse because they're quite cheap but they add enough color to my lips and then the gloss again seems okay nothing extraordinary but they do have some pigment to them and i did like how this manipulated the color that's already on my lips but again it's kind of just a gloss and then the last brand new thing to me that i tried today was the luminizing setting spray and i did really really like this i feel like it did help make my complexion more glowy it smelled really nice and overall the spray was really good so these are probably the two items that i tried that i'm the most excited about and even though i was like about the eyeshadow palettes i really love their color combos and those shimmers are really really nice so that is all i have for today's video that was me trying out a bunch of new and old flower beauty so i hope you guys enjoyed this video if you aren't subscribed to my channel already i would love it if you would consider taking the time to do so and i will see you in the next one bye guys have a good one


From Soldiers Radio and Television, this is the Army Today, a daily feature from around the globe. The original IFAC, which we designed here in 2003 specifically for operations in Iraq, we designed it around an existing pouch because it was a very rapid turnaround. They needed that the next day. So we used an existing sawgunner pouch and we designed an insert to support the items of equipment that the medical community felt was necessary. So one of the things that came out of my conversations with Soldiers was, hey, come up with a way to fix this. How do we improve the current individual first aid kit to make it more streamlined, more of just more kind of compact and keep that accessibility piece? So the new IFAC, and we've got this one here mounted on a soldier of individual plate carrier, is mounted in the center of the back and that was kind of one of the areas that we looked at giving the location for the medical equipment. We provided these tethers here left and right side. It's a symmetrical system. It's identical on both sides. And all the soldier has to do is reach behind and pull the insert out. So the new insert has an enhanced list of components. That enhanced list is a second CAT tourniquet. So in here is a TCCC card, an eye patch will be mounted here, and a Sharpie so the individual soldier can mark on the casualty or the equipment. So now we're kind of waiting on probably another larger test, probably in theater, and probably to finalize all the components to it and finalize all the dimensions to it and then we would say once we've decided that this is the absolute way to go that we'd be able to start fielding sometime in late summer. That's the Army Today from Soldiers Radio and Television.