How's it going everyone Caleb here with late in sports cards next night? We're gonna be working on the almanac ultra high-end multi sport volume number nine case break number three This is a live hit draft. Thanks again for joining everyone. I really do appreciate it We are gonna start this out remember with a random to determine the case and the draft order So let's do that here first All right, so we have the remaining cases here two three five six seven eight nine and ten We're gonna do a roll of the dice here, and then the number at the top will be the case we're ripping So here we go five times one two three four five Six case number six case number six you're good.  We're gonna do a random now with the names and with the order, so we'll do a random here Let's get it going I'm sorry Sean eleven here on each the only second I needed you one two three four five Starting on five here sorry six seven eight nine ten and eleven Eleven rounds there you go giddy and s down to Chris see one more time time stamp there for you and Eleven times guys on the order eleven Here we go one two three four five six seven eight nine ten and eleven It's gonna be five down to three Results one more time eleven on each there Read this off Alright make this nice and large so you guys can't see your selection Gideon s at five Joelle eight Thomas J four Joelle six Henrik see ten Peter M. Number one George K nine Brian s to Kirk be seven and Chris see number three Good luck. All let me post these results in your chat. Just give me one second This is number three case number three Break number three case number six kind of gets a little bit confusing when you say it that way As we do determine the case by the roll All right guys. Thanks again for joining here the results in your chats Good luck all Good luck. Yeah, I believe there's no memorabilia in this run Like Lane just he literally just answered it. So there you go. There's the answer no mem in this run There is definitely gonna be some mixed into other runs So there you go. Perfect. Perfect. All right, let's get it going here guys Good luck everyone should be a good time See what we got inside case numbers stand up to get these out right everyone. Let's see what we got here Ten boxes inside as always. This is twenty five hundred per spot here purple in these random hit live Excuse me live draft style repack products live draft style repack and it's called the Almanac as you can see Is our exclusive repack products? And we are getting our third Third case of volume number nine going is a ten case run There are only a couple of spots left tomorrow if you guys want to check it out. Like I said, it is feeling extremely fast You would be able to find that right here. I'm gonna link that before I get to this Very few spots left Thanks, I've heard that in the past as well. Thank you This is a pretty close second, right? Okay, that's a good start.  How about two or 15? Rookie autograph of Josh Allen There we go Big start nice.  That's Don Russ elite two of 15 rookie auto. Holy cow That's awesome First card outs It's a beautiful red white and blue color match as well great-looking card Two of 15 that guy's all right for sure That's awesome That is awesome There you go. Next one up great starts. That's a rookie auto of Josh Allen. That's awesome. Holy cow That's was the first card. Let's continue along here sports card almanac Whoa, nice Grizzlies. How about a wow rookie patch auto from Immaculate 14 of 25 Desmond Bain this guy has shown some serious Serious three-point shooting Potential very nice hit. Good luck all awesome card there Very nice on card Bain. Like I said He has shown some serious potential from behind the line a couple of great rookie autos to start Beautiful rookie patch auto this time three color on the Bain very nice 14 of 25 We don't allow this as a personal box rip You're able to purchase one spot in the break for 2,500 and one spot guarantees you one draft position Which you are then able to use to draft one of the 10 cards you get your draft position at random 2,500 though like I said We go next one up Solid start One of two tops dynasty F1 Fernando Alonzo Patch autograph That's awesome. There you go Alpine F1 racing team One of two. Thanks, Brad Yeah, correct. This is a product that we produce that is correct. Yep Nice one there F1 hits F1 dynasty That's great Beautiful Authentic race use memorabilia. That's so sick one of two Nice and like Lane said there. He was not in 2020 dynasty. So this is a first-year dynasty card. That's awesome Yeah, all-time great here Fernando Alonzo Yeah, that's sick Alpine Very nice one there one up to Beautiful still sealed up there Dynasty card good stuff. Good luck Next one here. Yeah, man, that's a that's a great card Hypothetically true. What is this about to be? No way No way One of one rookie patch auto Kyler Murray No way sick boom RPA One of one Unreal man Yeah, I still have six boxes This doesn't make any sense one of one RPA What is going on man big card? That's crazy That was such a cool one as well Yeah, yeah, that was great I know he's getting closer to 700 Next one guys. Holy cow Ultra high-end volume number nine is coming through. That's insane Wow, okay next box. I don't know how you beat this. Yeah Whoa Jesus from Sean's childhood here Emmett Smith LT and Marcus Allen That's gonna be immaculate triple autograph six of ten Awesome hit 2019 immaculate That is sick Emmett Smith LT Lydanie and Tomlinson Marcus Allen Sick iMac six of ten dude Man, yeah, that's just like a lot of really good players in a row They all all carried their own respective Good players. Yeah, like these guys took control of their franchises These guys took control of their franchise Crazy sick. That's unreal. What a start guys. We have the second half coming up still Holy cow It's crazy. Let's continue The product that just keeps on giving the sports card all of an act I Seriously crazy cards tonight. You're right, Bradley Whoa Wow, okay, that's big. That's from the cup Wow Geez nine five That's an insane grade for this card Triple nine five nine on the corners Whole man Henrik Ludquist that is Jersey rookie auto 150 of 199 Dude, how do you get a nine five on this? ten on the auto big card Look at the patch It's from the cup 2005 2006 the cup That's awesome That is a big card. It's it's thick like I said getting a nine five is incredibly impressive Incredibly impressive This is a great card 2005 2006 the cup. I mean this might be one of the coolest hockey cards. I've ever hit This is just like I mean rookie here big-time hit There you go. Good luck on it That's really nice so cool getting a grade on something that thick is just like almost impossible sometimes Fantastic, let's continue There has been a couple of cool hockey cards. I'm stealing them all from forest. I'm sorry forest. I Just I can't help myself. I guess Okay Yeah, that's that's also big. What is going on in this case? Joe burrow panini one RPA 25 at 25 Booking on real boom RPA This is this is gonna be an insane draft Little tiny smudge on the top of the bee. I mean other than that this card is This card is yeah This card's crazy Joey B, man That's awesome. That is awesome We're gonna drop a Lincoln shack guys last time we checked there were just a couple spots remaining tomorrow Couple spots remaining tomorrow It's 2,500 a spot. You can check that out. There's gonna be a link in the chat here Break schedule is right there for you. Keep going you to go This has been a nuts case guys This has been my favorite one so far and we still have three left 15 of 49 Rookie patch auto ant-man Three color on card RPA boom come on Another sick hits Dude on real. He's the truth, too. Yes.  That's so sick I did see that as well. Yeah, I called it Wow 15 of 49 on the RPA Check out the condition of the card here That's a beauty man Rats sure Bradley That's big. We have to what to go I Can't believe this yeah, that's the other thing great point Bradley before I even continue his team Just keeps getting better and better. That really helps him out Here we go Good luck Next one up here.  I mean there's nothing else to say That's about it That's about it. It's a really good card. Oh my goodness That is that's pretty That is a pretty card with the diamond on there Lamar Jackson flawless collegiate There's Sammy boy. Oh, man. See this one Sam.  He was disgusting on Louisville Yeah, he was destroying people. He was the show for college football. He was destroying people on Louisville Destroying them in a one-on-one. Yes, it is one of one correct.  I bet I can't believe that that's an insane card saying Sam I'm just waiting for him to pull that one-on-one stretch. We've been waiting for it It's gotta be in there Sammy anyone familiar oh Dude what just happened in this case? Mint near mint seven Rookie car 86 FLIR iconic basketball card Michael Jordan What was this case? There's just no way This was insane insane case. How is this possible? Wow near mint seven Wow It's a great looking seven the most famous cards out there. Yeah Wow, so cool Don't see the back again. That's a great seven. Oh my goodness. Look at this seven Wow, so solid Yeah, exactly blackjack really nice looking seven Really nice looking seven you're meant seven Holy cow. We got a big draft about to start Big time draft about to get going here. It is a really good seven That's a really good seven guys Okay, it's uh, it's about that time It is about that time Draft time guys Peter M. You're gonna have the first selection Peter Please give me a second though first to set out all the cards Peter like I said, you do have the first selection in the drafts I'm gonna show you everything here firsts. This is crazy Okay Peter M Good luck man This is an insane selection. Yep guys if we can remember at this time keep the chat to a minimum There is no talking about the value of cards At all there is no influencing the draft in any way Do not recommend a pic do not comment on a card unless it is your selection If it's your selection you can ask anything you'd like Peter M. You're on the clock man One more time. There's a Josh Allen rookie auto in the back Desmond Bain RPA The Fernando Alonso dynasty first year for him to two Kyler Murray one-of-one RPA the triple In the back is LT Marcus Allen and Emmett Smith, and then there's that front row one more time Joe Burrow RPA Penini one Peter M on the board here Peter M Peter M Please everybody just you got somebody on the clock. Just keep all the comments to yourself right now Peter M. Can you confirm? That's my man. There you go Peter. Thank you so much man That's an MJ rookie in your collection. Sick near mint seven Sick congratulations, man. That belongs to you man. So sick So long to you.  What a start Brian s Here we go on the clock again Brian s pick number two on the clock Remember guys, let's keep that chat to a minimum here Brian s pick number two Yes, that would be him no problem. He wants to see the Edwards, please no problem So here it is to say rookie patch auto 15 of 49 Anthony Edwards, I'm gonna give you a nice look at the card here. No problem Julian There you go. There's a nice look at it 15 of 49 RPA It's a iMac there That is awesome man great selection there Anthony Edwards RPA Congrats man. That's awesome. Sick card. That is great Sick card you go congrats again Brian rights Next up here move right on over Chrissy on the clock man. Good luck. You're really difficult selection. Come on Sorry some Victor Chrissy Yes, the Joe Burrow is numbered. This is from Panini one 25 of 25 Yes, it is Joe Burrow is number 25 of 25 There's your front row rookie auto of Josh Allen in the back Desmond Bain RPA and the Fernando Alonzo top Stynesty one of two if you want to see something in the back. Just let me know Just let me know back down for a second Yes, no problem. This is gonna be a Phoenix RPA Kyler Murray. I got a nice patch on there and it is a one-of-one This is rookie patch auto. This is 2019 Phoenix football Is Kyler Murray vertical RPA one-of-one rookie patch auto? Good luck man. This is a tough pick here. Thanks again Chrissy on the clock here Chrissy Appreciate that some Victor. Thank you Chrissy Really difficult one man And once again guys, thank you again so much for joining this of course These are never possible without you guys joining them. So we really really do appreciate it It all comes right back to you guys. So thank you so much.  You're good. Thank you, sir Going with the Lamar one-of-one Wallace collegiate diamond gem rookie auto congrats man huge card Chrissy What a case this was oh Man congrats there man awesome hits Thomas J number four. What's up Thomas? No problems to the victim. I know you've been breaking with him for a lot longer Definitely understand that no problem, man I Thomas Jay here now exactly I definitely understand Have my preferences as well in the back. There is a Josh Allen rookie auto Don Russ elite and a Desmond Bain rookie patch auto to 49 Excuse me to 25 on the Desmond Bain Thomas Jay here Good luck if you want to see something better. Let me know. Thanks again Thomas man.  This is pick four man Okay, noted Congrats, you are the man Thomas. Thanks. He's always really appreciate it. Nice one there, man Penini won 25 at 25 Joe Burrow RPA Big time card. Congrats Thomas Jay Next up Gideon s pick five On the clock here pick fives I get like one right every round I get like three, but yeah, like not, you know Gideon s that's crazy It gets one wrong Good luck, Gideon if you want to see something better feel free to let me know We don't know the answers No, she said that I think it was to appreciate it right good luck, Gideon Like I said the only code in the back row is gonna be a Desmond Bain rookie patch auto 14 of 25 Nice and guys Brad is live over on Layton gaming one more time check it out over there. He is doing gaming I mean not your address, but the zip code.  That was that pick number five one-of-one RPA Kyler Murray It's crazy Gideon I thought about taking you the hockey card hockey's warm and each sport I didn't want to select that for you for that reason Joe L number six. Good luck Joe Great selection there man. Oh, yeah We go good luck Joe L Congrats Gideon Nice hit Good luck. Good luck Yes, sir, congratulations, man. Yep. No problem. No prom Gideon Joe L number six and then Joe also keep in mind you also have selection number eight So Joe you have number six right now. You have number eight Also, so just keep that in mind if you want to you know strategize in that way This is a difficult one here Yeah, like I said This is a pretty tough one. You do also have selection number eight Keep that in mind Going with hockey to start it out great selection man. That is a great card 2005 2006 the cup Henrik Lunequist that is rookie patch autograph Congrats nine five ten on the auto. There you go, man Great hit Joe There you go Pretty funny pretty funny Taylor Pretty funny Kirk B number seven. Good luck Kirk Yeah, that's a great card man, you're gonna be happy you have that Kirk me you will be happy you have that Kirk B number seven on the clock Kirk B Kirk B They've all been very impressive I agree As remember if you are enjoying this there only are a couple of spots remaining they break tomorrow night Yes, no problem at all. This is a rookie autograph Don Russ elite Josh Allen. It is numbered two of 15 Feel free to take a look at the condition of the card here He sticker autograph two of 15 like I said Kirk. This is sticker rookie autograph Don Russ elite to 15 You want to see something else? Let me know some great choices here, man Some great choices Gonna be taking the Josh Allen good choice man, thank you very much Kirk do appreciate it nice selection on the Josh Allen rookie auto There you go Kirk Very sick Joe well Joe back over to you. This is gonna be selection number eight. Good luck Joe Number eight Joe Number Eos you got it. Thank you. Yep. Thank you. Congratulations, bro. It's awesome It's a great card Good luck Joe at number eight They have a squad man have a squad Just picked by sport That's funny Taylor that is funny. I like that Racing football basketball One more time you have a Fernando Alonso. This is one of two Top's dynasty. This is his first year in tops dynasty big card there one of two The triple Emmett Smith LT and Marcus Allen six of ten. That's a maculates 2019 and I'm back rookie patch auto vertical 14 of 25 Desmond Bain you'd like to see the racing card again. No problem Here's a better look at it. Like I said Fernando Alonso One of two tops dynasty it is still sealed in the tops dynasty. There are your patches Here's the back. This is 20 21 dynasty. This is the second year of F1 dynasty. This is its first year in the product though I like your thinking bomb basketball Basketball there you go man Desmond Bain RPA if he keeps shooting some threes man He balled out just wait and see what happens. There you go Joe congrats man. Very nice Alrighty, alrighty George K pick number nine George K. Georgie. No problem. Thank you. Congratulations, bro sick card Yes Totally agree totally agree I mean I would definitely wear it but I wear any shirt that we have here so my input doesn't matter You confirm the zip yep Fernando Alonso for you going with the F1 card. Good choice George There's a great one there that fell to nine for you. Congrats man. Awesome hit George And selection number 10 Not too bad man. You only got a emin smith ladanian tomlinson and a marcus allen Triple on card acetate auto from immaculate. That's awesome last pick There you go. Henrik c Very sick man Like we were saying these guys literally carried their franchises That's awesome Congrats Henrik c appreciate you all joining that one. That was number three. We're gonna be on to number four next tonight Thanks all hope you're enjoying it


One reason why the spiritual process has become the mainstay of recluses that spirituality is not for people who want to be vibrant and alive because generally a spiritual person means he must be like a goat.  If you show any life, maybe you're not spiritual. If life's experience has sunk deeper than the physical, you must be much more alive than anybody else. But just the rivers has been propagated for a long time because of this large segments of society have given up. The idea of being spiritual because they think if they have to be spiritual, at least they must eat badly, they must dress badly and they must live badly.  There were two brothers, a father and two sons rather. As the sons grew up and the father got old, he told them that he is dividing his property into two equally for both of them. He had large acres of fertile land. In those days, question of dividing the land never arose. It was only a question of dividing the produce. You could only divide the produce that came out of it. You never divide the land as such because it was unwise to divide the land. Today we are paying for it. Everybody owns half an acre in this country and nothing is productive because we divided the land. So he divided the produce of the land between his two sons equally. One son got married and he had five children. The other son never got married. So both of them got equal quantities of grain at the end of the year when the harvest is done.  No worms get into your head sometimes, yeah?  I get one portion of the grain and my brother, who is alone by himself, he gets another portion of the grain and in a few years my sons will grow up and they will take care of me. But my brother has nobody, what will he do? He deserves more than me, he thought. So in the night he filled a sack of grain, carried it and put it in the brother's storage.  After some time the same worm got into his brother's head also. He thought, my brother has five children and a wife to support, I have nothing. Why do I need so much? But my brother will not accept my generosity. So in the night he started, both of them unnecessary labour was happening. So this river Sosmosis was going on for many years. They were getting old. One day both the brothers carrying these bags of grain came and they met at one place. They looked at each other and they realized what's been happening. They felt very embarrassed. They felt very embarrassed and they looked the other side and continued their activity. So that spot where they met and they felt very embarrassed, they avoided that spot because it reminded them of their generosity, clandestine generosity which put them into some discomfort. They passed on and after many years the townspeople wanted to build a temple. So they were looking for a site where to build it. Then after much searching they decided that spot where the brothers met in the night, looked at each other and felt totally embarrassed of their own generosity. They felt that's the best place to build a temple. So if you don't create that space within you, you don't build a temple. If you want to live in a temple, it's very important that you create this much space within you. That's somewhere you reach out, where you don't have to.  That your life is not all dedicated to instincts of survival.  If that little something doesn't happen in your life, you don't have a space to build temple within yourself. No temple, no divinity. It lives a barren life. You know how to survive, you will eat well. Yes, you will eat well, but you won't live well. You'll have everything, but you'll have nothing if you don't have the temple within you. So if you want spiritual process to become a natural part of our lives, it is not because you attend a program or go somewhere and listen to somebody that you become spiritual. You create that little space. Divine is an orphan in this world. He's waiting for space like that constantly. If you create space at space, you don't have to install a deity. It fills up. If you just create that space, a deity will come and fill up by itself. You don't have to go inviting some deity, you don't have to create one. It will anyway happen. It is because people are completely dedicated to their own survival instincts. Wherever they go, it continues. When your whole life is dedicated to your survival, there are two fundamental forces within you. One dimension of you is always survival. Just see every aspect of your life, why you have done what you have done. It's in pursuit of survival, isn't it? When I say survival, survival is on many different levels. Physical survival, psychological survival, emotional survival, financial survival, social survival, any different varieties of survival. But almost everything that you do is for survival, isn't it? Maybe even the spiritual process because heavenly survival. You want to go there and survive. So as long as the survival instinct is on, it's very natural that you build walls and walls around yourself. It's very natural to do that. But there is also another dimension in you which is constantly wanting to be something more than what you are. If you look at it carefully, it wants to expand in a boundless way. So the process of turning spiritual does not mean turning away from the world because your idea of the world is just the kind of impressions that you have in your mind. Becoming spiritual means you have deepened the process of life in such a way that it's no more a question of memory, it is no more a question of thought and emotion, something far deeper than that has begun to happen within you. Something else has started moving within you which is not of the body or not of the mind. Once a dimension beyond the physical and mental has become a living force within you, then you are spiritual. Not because you believe this or that, not because you enrolled in a program, you turn spiritual. Something beyond the physical has become a living reality for you.


Welcome back to a blueprint for trusted infrastructure. We're here with Rob Emsley, who's the Director of Product Marketing for Data Protection and Cybersecurity. Rob, good to see you, new role. Yeah, good to be back, Dave, good to see you. Yeah, it's been a while since we chatted last and one of the changes in my world is that I've expanded my responsibilities beyond data protection marketing to also focus on cybersecurity marketing, specifically for our infrastructure solutions group. So certainly that's something that really has driven us to come and have this conversation with you today. So data protection obviously has become an increasingly important component of the cybersecurity space. I don't think necessarily of traditional backup and recovery as security, to me it's an adjacency. I know some companies have said, oh yeah, now we're a security company they're kind of chasing the valuation bubble. Dell's interesting because you have data protection in the form of backup and recovery and data management, but you also have security, direct security capability. So you're sort of bringing those two worlds together and it sounds like your responsibility is to connect those dots, is that right? Absolutely, yeah. I mean, I think that the reality is that security is a multi-layer discipline. I think the days of thinking that it's one or another technology that you can use or process that you can use to make your organization secure are long gone. I mean, certainly you're actually correct. If you think about the backup and recovery space, I mean, people have been doing that for years. You know, certainly backup and recovery is all about the recovery. It's all about getting yourself back up and running when bad things happen. And one of the realities unfortunately today is that one of the worst things that can happen is cyber attacks. You know, ransomware, malware are all things that are top of mind for all organizations today. And that's why you see a lot of technology and a lot of innovation going into the backup and recovery space. Because if you have a copy, a good copy of your data, then that is really the first place you go to recover from a cyber attack. And that's why it's so important. The reality is that unfortunately, the cyber criminals keep on getting smarter. I don't know how it happens. But one of the things that is happening is that the days of them just going after your production data are no longer the only challenge that you have. They go after your backup data as well. So over the last half a decade, Dell Technologies with its backup and recovery portfolio has introduced the concept of isolated cyber recovery volts. And that is really the, we've had many conversations about that over the years. And that's really a big tenant of what we do in the data protection portfolio. So this idea of cyber security resilience, that definition is evolving, what does it mean to you? Yeah, I think the analysts team over at Gartner, they wrote a very insightful paper called, you will be hacked, embrace the breach. And the whole basis of this analysis is so much money's been spent on prevention is that what's at a balance is the amount of budget that companies have spent on cyber resilience. And cyber resilience is based upon the premise that you will be hacked, you have to embrace that fact and be ready and prepared to bring yourself back into business. And that's really where cyber resiliency is very, very different than cyber security and prevention. And I think that balance of get your security disciplines well-funded, get your defenses as good as you can get them, but make sure that if the inevitable happens and you find yourself compromised that you have a great recovery plan and certainly a great recovery plan is really the basis of any good solid data protection backup from recovery philosophy. So if I had to do a SWAT analysis, we don't have to do the WOT, but let's focus on the S. What would you say are Dell's strengths in this cyber security space as it relates to data protection? One is we've been doing it a long time. We talk a lot about Dell's data protection being proven and modern. Certainly the experience that we've had over literally three decades of providing enterprise scale data protection solutions to our customers has really allowed us to have a lot of insight into what works and what doesn't. As I mentioned to you, one of the unique differentiators of our solution is the cyber recovery vaulting solution that we introduced a little over five years ago, five, six years. Power up attack cyber recovery is something which has become a unique capability for customers to adopt on top of their investment in Dell technology data protection. The unique elements of our solution are really threefold and we call them the three eyes. It's isolation, it's immutability, and it's intelligence. And the isolation part is really so important because you need to reduce the attack surface of your good known copies of data. You need to put it in a location that the bad actors can't get to it. And that really is the essence of a cyber recovery vault. Interestingly enough, you're starting to see the market throw out that word from many other places but really it comes down to having a real discipline that you don't allow the security of your cyber recovery vault to be compromised in so far as allowing it to be controlled from outside of the vault, allowing it to be controlled by your backup application. Our cyber recovery vaulting technology is independent of the backup infrastructure. It uses it, but it controls its own security and that is so, so important. It's like having a vault that the only way to open it is from the inside. And think about that if you think about vaults in banks or vaults in your home. Normally, you have a keypad on the outside. Think of our cyber recovery vault as having its security controlled from inside of the vault. So nobody can get in, nothing can get in unless it's already in and if it's already in, then it's trusted. Exactly, yeah. Exactly. So isolation is the key. And then you mentioned immutability is the second piece. Yeah, so immutability is also something which has been around for a long time. People talk about backup immutability or immutable backup copies. So immutability is just the additional technology that allows the data that's inside of the vault to be unchangeable. But again, that immutability, your mileage varies when you look across the different offers that are out there in the market, especially in the backup industry. You make a very valid point earlier that the backup vendors in the market seemed to be security washing their marketing messages. I mean, everybody is leaning into the ever present danger of cybersecurity. Not a bad thing, but the reality is is that you have to have the technology to back it up, you know, quite literally. Yeah, yeah, no pun intended. And then actually pun intended. Now what about the intelligence piece of it? That's AI, ML, where does that fit? For sure. So the intelligence piece is delivered by a solution called cyber sense. And cyber sense for us is what really gives you the confidence that what you have in your cyber recovery vault is a good, clean copy of data. So it's looking at the backup copies that get driven into the cyber vault. And it's looking for anomalies. So it's not looking for signatures of malware. You know, that's what your antivirus software does. That's what your endpoint protection software does. That's on the prevention side of the equation. But what we're looking for is we're looking to ensure that the data that you need when all hell breaks loose is good. And that when you get a request to restore and recover your business, you go, right, let's go and do it. And you don't have any concern that what you have in the vault has been compromised. So cyber sense is really a unique analytic solution in the market based upon the fact that it isn't looking at cursory indicators of malware infection or ransomware introduction. It's doing full content analytics, looking at, has the data in any way changed? Has it suddenly become encrypted? Has it suddenly become different to how it was in the previous scan? So that anomaly detection is very, very different. It's looking for different characteristics that really are an indicator that something is going on. And of course, if it sees it, you immediately get flagged. But the good news is, is that you always have in the vault the previous copy of good known data, which now becomes your restore point. So we're talking to Rob Emsley about how data protection fits into what Dell calls DTI Dell trusted infrastructure. And I want to come back Rob to this notion of and not or because I think a lot of people are skeptical. Like how can I have great security and not introduce friction into my organization? Is that an automation play? How does Dell tackle that problem? I mean, I think a lot of it is across our infrastructure is security has to be built in. I mean, intrinsic security within our servers, within our storage devices, within our elements of our backup infrastructure. I mean, security, multifactor authentication, elements that make the overall infrastructure secure. We have capabilities that allow us to identify whether or not configurations have changed. We'll probably be talking about that a little bit more to you later in the segment. But the essence is security is not a bolt on. It has to be part of the overall infrastructure. And that's so true, certainly in the data protection space. Give us the bottom line on how you see Dell's key differentiators. Maybe you could talk about Dell. Of course, I always talks about its portfolio, but why should customers lead in to Dell in this whole cyber resilient space? Staying on the data protection space, as I mentioned, the work we've been doing to introduce this cyber resiliency solution for data protection is, in our opinion, as good as it gets. You know, you've spoken to a number of our best customers, whether it be Bob Bender from Founders Federal or more recently, at Dell Technologies World, you spoke to Tony Bryson from the town of Gilbert. And these are customers that we've had for many years that have implemented cyber recovery vaults. And at the end of the day, they can now sleep at night. You know, that's really the peace of mind that they have is that the insurance that a data protection from Dell's cyber recovery vault, a power of attack cyber recovery solution gives them, really allows them to just have the assurance that they don't have to pay a ransom. If they have an insider threat issue and all the way down to data deletion, is they know that what's in the cyber recovery vault is good and ready for them to recover from? Great, well, Rob, congratulations on the new scope of responsibility.  As we said, data protection becoming an adjacency to security, not security in and of itself, a key component of a comprehensive security strategy. Rob Emsley, thank you for coming back in the Cube. Good to see you again. You too, Dave, thanks. All right, in a moment, I'll be back to wrap up a blueprint for trusted infrastructure. You're watching theCUBE.


Mr. Finest, ladies and gentlemen, it's a great honor for me to deliver the 15th Wider's Lectures and the topics from Flying Geese to Leading Dragons. And we know that when Wider was established 25 years ago, one of his mandate is to study economic structural changes and to help the country in a poor world to reduce the properties and to improve the living standards. But I'd like to say in the past decades, the economic population regret the importance of structural changes in their research. And today I hope to use this opportunity to rewrite the interest in the study of structural changes. And I try to propose a new economic theoretical framework to understand the economic structure, its determination, and how it involves. And hopefully this kind of understanding can also help us to improve our policy to promote the poverty reduction in the world. And my lecture will cover a few subjects. The first one is that why we need to rethink the current status of economic development. And then I'd like to say economic development in effect is a process of structural changes. And it will follow a pattern called the Flying Geese. And then I propose the new structural economics as a way to understand that kind of development process. Follow that. I will bring in that we are in a mini-multipolar gross world. And in this new world, it's not going to be just a Flying Geese. It's going to be leading dragons in order to avoid great opportunity for many countries to have structural changes. And then I propose a new approach to tap into that new world. Okay. The thinking of economic development is a common thing in the last two years. And the main reason is because of the economic crisis that we are encountering now. But why economic crisis stimulates so many rethinking? It is because the function of economic theory is to explain the observed economic phenomena. And not only to explain the phenomena, it also helps us to formulate economic policy in order to improve the world or to improve the living center and so on. Whenever the economic theory cannot explain the economic phenomena or economic policy choice based on the economic theory cannot achieve its target, then we need to rethink the theory. And currently certainly the global financial crisis and so on cannot be explained by the existing economic theory. And so we have a lot of rethinking. Use this thing directly to say that development economics has been on the process of rethinking since it was formulated in the 1940s. At the beginning, the development economics was dominated by the group of economists called structuralists. At that time, their understanding of why some countries are so poor, their proposal was because of the market failures in the developing country and they cannot develop the same industry that is in the high-income country. So they proposed to use some kind of infrastructure strategy through the government intervention in order to improve their economic performance. However, the country followed that approach, failed miserably. And so by the time of the 1980s, the understanding of global population changed to the so-called Washington consensus. In that consensus, the understanding for economic performance in the developing country was that the government failures were more serious than the market failure. So the best way for promoting economic growth is to liberalize the economy, to liberalize the state enterprises and other markets to function. And the country followed this approach. Their result was mixed at the most. And during this period of time, certainly there were some countries, economies, are doing extremely well. From the 1950s to the 1970s-80s, there was a group of economies in East Asia, their growth rate achieved 8 or 9% continuously for 21 more years. And for those economies, they adopt export promotion instead of import substitution. And it was different from the policy's prescription of the development economies at that time. And in the 1980s and over, during that Washington consensus period, China, Vietnam, and also Malaysia's, their economic performance were also extremely remarkable. And again, they did not totally liberalize their economy. They adopt some kind of dual-check approach. On the one hand, continue to provide some support to their own sectors and liberalize their entry to new sectors. And they achieve, again, 8 or 9 or even higher percentage of growth rate continuously for 20 or 30 years. And in this group of economies, they have some kind of common characteristics. That is, they all rely on market as the basic foundation, but they have a proactive government in the development process. And their combination of the orientation and strategies was neither the oldest structuralist approach or the Washington consensus type of approach. Because their approach and performance were different from the theoretical explanation, so we need to rethink our current understanding of economic development. And I'd like to say the World Bank has been on the process of rethinking of economic development since the 1990s. And one evidence is the publication of East Asia Middle Coast. And in that publication, the finding was for a country to have a successful economic development, the best way is to have export orientation and to have a market-friendly government. And in 2004, the World Bank published another publication called Lessons of the 1990s. And that was after 10 years of economic transition in Eastern European countries. And to understand the success and failures. And the conclusion is that countries are different. And so the policy should not have one-side-foot-all policies. And in 2008, the World Bank published another publication called the Growth Commission Report. It was a commission led by Nobel Prize winner Michael Spence, and to study 13 successful economies in the world since the Second World War. Those 13 economies, they achieved 7% and higher growth rate, continuously for 25 years. And among these 13 economies, they have common features. First, they are all open economies. Secondly, they achieve maker stability. Third, they have high growth rate and high investment rate. And of course, they are all without own market mechanism, and they also have committed a credible and a capital government. And as I say, economic theory, its function is to explain economic phenomena. And if we want to rethink economic development, then we need to understand what other phenomena we wanted to explain. Well, the economic development certainly is related to how to promote, fast, sustain and increase growth in our country. And I'd like to say that you know this is a recent phenomenon, because before the 18th century, all the countries in the world are poor. And even now, the rich countries in Europe and so on, their per capita income and the per capita income in countries like Africa actually were similar, at most 50% difference. And also before the 17th century, 18th century, the rate of economic growth was about 0.05% per year. That means that it took about 1,400 years to double per capita income. But for Western European countries, after the 18th century, the rate of economic growth accelerated to about 1% per year. And that means that it took about 70 years to double the per capita income. And entering into the 19th century, 20th century, the rate of per capita income growth accelerated again to about 2% per year. That means it took about 30 by years to double per capita income. And a number of countries were able to join this group of fast growth. But most other countries in the world did not follow the same path. So as a result, the income gap between the high income countries, industrialized high income countries and low income countries widened. And this kind of acceleration in economic growth certainly is a result of industrialization and bring in continuous technological innovation. But I like to focus, I like to emphasize that it's not only technological innovation. It is also a process of structural changes. We know that both the US and high income countries today, their production structures are computers, robot, airplane, and they also have financial sectors as well as a high education research institution. Both are their economic structure now. But in the 19th century, the production structure in the US was textile industries, shoe making industry, and that was similar to many low income developing countries today. And 300 years ago, in the 17th century, the production structure in the US was agriculture and it was similar to in a very low income country today in Africa and in other parts of the world. And this is the process of economic development, structural changes. And this kind of structural changes in our country were indeed global things were followed something like trying to get the pattern. Let me get the bottom. Japan in the 1950s, its main industries was garment, and then we sit to steal, then TV, then video, then hard definition TV. And in our country, it's a step by step move up the industrial ladies in a pattern the Japanese scholar Akama should call it as flying geese. But not only in our country, when Japan moved from the government to steal, then the government industry in the 1960s moved to the Asian Tigers, like Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore. And then in the 70s, when Japan shipped to the production of TVs, they still shipped to Korea. And Korea's government energy started to ship to the Asian country like Indonesia. And a step by step, something looked like the flying geese that I showed on the right-hand panel, the big goose. But the more advanced countries move up the industrial ladies, then are the second tier country farther than third tier country farther. This is a structural changes we observed in our country and also in the developed and developing country, in the modern growth period. In Hong Kong, we have these kind of structural changes. I try to propose framework to understand them. The framework I'd like to propose is the new structural economics. And if I call it a new structural economics, this is because I wanted to apply the neoclassical economic approach to understand the determinants of economic structure and its evolution. In economic convention, you apply the neoclassical approach to study agriculture. You should call it agricultural economics. And you apply this approach to study finance than you should call financial economics. And also, from this convention, I should call this approach as structural economics. However, as I mentioned, in the 1940s, 1950s, at the beginning of the development economics, it was dominated by a school called structuralist and structuralism. And to distinguish my approach from their approach, I call this new structural economics. And in effect, it's also a convention in economics. We know that in the 1960s, when Tokoro North proposed to use the neoclassical approach to study institution, and it called that new institution economics. And the reason was in the turn of the 20th century in the US, there was a group of economists called institutionalists. And they proposed to use a machine approach to study institution and they called themselves institutional school. And to distinguish the application of neoclassical approach to study institution, Tokoro was called this approach new institution economics. And as far as the convention, I call this new structural economics. Okay. And this framework, the starting point is that the industrial structure in our country is indulgent to its environment structure. And for economists, the so-called environment is the capital, local, natural resources. And certainly for any country, in any given time, the availability of capital or local or venture resources is relative abundance will be different. And that difference called the endowment structure. And here I'd like to say endowment is a very unique economic problem because the total environment for any country at any given time is the total budget of this country. Total capital, total natural resources, total labor force. And this endowment also had a structure because it had relative abundance. And this relative abundance will determine the relative prices of capital or natural resources of labor force. And for economists, we know budget and relative prices are two most important parameters. And endowment as well as its structure determine the total budget of the country as well as relative prices of capital or natural resources of labor force. And this relative abundance of the endowment will determine the competitive advantage of the economy at any given time. For a developing country, in general, they are relatively abundant in natural resources while in labor force. And they will have competitive advantages in the labor intensive industry or resources intensive industry. And for the high income country, the relative abundance factor is capital. And so they will have the competitive advantage in the capital intensive industries. And we know that competitive advantages will determine the competitiveness of the nation.  And from this analysis, we know for a country to have the optimal industrial structure that it means, but its structure will not give the most competitive. It's determined by your competitive advantage. And the competitive advantages is determined by your endowment structure. Suddenly, economic development means that we hope the low income country, one day will reach the same income level as the high income country. And if you wanted to have the same income level as the high income country, then you need to have the same industrial structure as the high income country. But you need to have a very capital intensive industry and so on. But since that the optimal industrial structure is essential to your endowment structure. So before you upgrade your industries, you need to upgrade your endowments. Once your endowment upgrade, your industry will upgrade. But as I should say, it's not only upgrading of the industrial structure. Because when you move your industry from resources base, the lower intensive industry to more capital intensive industry, you also need to improve the infrastructure including hard infrastructure and soft infrastructure. For example, in agrarian economies, like many societies in Africa, most people live on agriculture and they are working on a small-holder agriculture. In that kind of small-holder agriculture, economic surplus was very small. And as a farmer, each year, only a small amount of its produce, although produce they can exchange on the market. And in general, they share those products in the local market and exchange with people who they know. In this kind of economic structure, the elaborate transportation will not be needed. Because you will change with people who you know, so you don't need to write a contract and there's no need for an institution for contract enforcement, either. But if you move up the industrial structure to the manufacturing sector, the manufacturing firm will have a larger scale. Their production is not for their own consumption. They need to sell the goods in the national market or international market. And to make this kind of production possible, then you need to improve the transportation. And also, because you are going to exchange with people who you don't know, you need to write a contract. And you also need to have a contract enforcement institution, bigger institution. So we can see that the economic structure changes also means the infrastructure both in the high infrastructure and the sub-infrastructure changes. And here I'd like to argue, follow a country's competitive advantages. To develop their economic structure is the best way to promote fast and sustainable economic growth. This is because if you follow your competitive advantages, then the economy will be most competitive, will produce the most. And at some time, that means that you have the most to share. And also the investment in industries which are consistently with your competitive advantages will be most competitive, can generate the highest possible return. You have the most to save. And you have the highest return to your savings. Certainly, you will save the most. And the capital endowment will increase the farthest away. And the capital endowment increase, industry will increase, will upgrade, and income can be increased. And in this process, you started from resources-intensive industry or global-intensive industries. And gradually, according to your endowment structure upgrading, you will upgrade your industries. And that is something like we just described, follow the flying-geese pattern. And also, when a country move up to a higher-latest industries, then other countries at a lower stages, they will have the competitive advantages to develop those kinds of level-intensive or resources-intensive industries. So that is the reason for the flying-geese pattern in these dynamic economic structural changes. And from this understanding, if you follow in a country's competitive advantages to develop the economy in the best way, but competitive advantages is a term only can be understood by economists. For the private sector, their concern is profit-making and how to translate the ideas of following a country's competitive advantages to develop the economy into an action of the private firm. For that, we need to have a market institution because if we wanted the private sector to follow the country's competitive advantages to choose its technology and industries, we need to have a very deep price that can reflect the relative abundance of your endowment structure. If your endowment is abundant in labor force and scales in capital, then the wage rate should be relatively low and the capital should be relatively expensive. If you have both kinds of price signals, then firm for their own profitability, they will enter the labor-intensive industry to use the capital to replace labor and enter into the labor-intensive industry. And a vice versa. If capital is relatively abundant and a labor is relative skills, then you need to have a price signal that is which should be relative high and the capital should be relative inexpensive. And under the kind of price signals firm for the profitability, it will choose the capital to replace the expensive level and then there will be the capital-intensive industries. And most kind of price signal can only be produced by competitive market. If the market is so important, then probably should have a government there. And this is because economic development is a process of continuous upgrading your industries. And in this upgrading you need to improve the infrastructure also, like transportation, telecommunication with the legal system. And in the visual firm you are not able to internalize all those changes. So you need to have a government to coordinate different private sector to make the investment infrastructure with the legal system to improve the legal services to coordinate those kind of changes or to provide those kind of changes by the government itself. That's one thing. And secondly, the economic development is industrial upgrading and diversification. And that kind of upgrading and diversification itself is innovation. And so for the first mover in our first mover the possibility of failure is high. And if the first mover failed the first mover need to bear all the cost and send the information to others, we are not ready. The first mover can also be successful. And if the first mover is successful and send information to others this new industry is our competitive advantages. And then you are going to hear many people follow and the competition comes. And the first mover will not be able to earn more profit than the other firm. With this kind of asymmetry between the cost of failure and again of success then people will not have the incentive for the first mover. It's better to wait other people to demonstrate a success than you follow. However, if there are more first movers you cannot have a dynamic economic growth in our country. So you need to have a government there to find a way to compensate for the first movers. And in the high-end country we know the government can give the first mover a pattern. However, in a developing country for the low-income country when they upgrade the industry to the new one it's new to them but it's mature in the world so you cannot give them the pattern. So the government need to find some way to compensate the first mover in order to encourage more firm to upgrade the industry or to diversify the industry. By that you need to have a government to play this kind of facilitation role. And this new structural economics framework can provide understanding of the standard facts that was identified by the Gross Commission report or by the East Asian mineral report. According to the new structural economics the best way to develop the economies is to follow the countries competitive advantages. And to follow the country competitive advantages you need to provide the right price signal and you also need to have a facilitating state to overcome the issue of externality and coordination. And this is exactly the standard facts number four and number five of the Gross Commission report. And if you follow your competitive advantages you will be an open economy. You produce whatever you are good at and export and you import whatever you are not good at and import. And this is the condition number one of the Gross Commission report.  So the economy is less likely to have a home grown crisis. In our cases that we are encountering now the country will also be in a much better position to carry out counter-secret fiscal monetary measure. So you will have a much better worker or maker stability. And again that is the condition number two of the Gross Commission report. And if you follow your competitive advantages as I just argued the country will produce the most and also have more to say. But at the same time the investment can generate the highest return. So you are going to save more and make the largest possible investment. And this is the condition number three of the Gross Commission report. So we can now we can understand this new structure economics in effect to provide consistent theoretical framework to tie all the status facts together. And this is certainly also consistent with the East Asia Miracles findings. To have a market friendly government and to have a whole oriented economic development policy. Okay. And in the past as I mentioned the economic development no matter which other country or cross country follow some kind of flying geese pattern. And now we are entering the world. This new world is a modern power gross world and we are going to instead of flying geese we are going to have leading dragons. You know that since the industrial revolution up to the 2000 the world was dominated by a small number of industrialized countries those G7 countries. Even up to 2000 GDP of the 7 industrialized countries you know was as high as about 66% 2.3 of the global GDP. And even mentioned by purchasing popularity those 7 countries their contribution to global GDP was still as high as about 50%. But entering into 2000 we started to have noticeable changes. For example in the 1980s the top flight contributors to the global gross except for China or another 7 countries US, Japan, Germany and the United Kingdom. And at that time the US its contribution to the global GDP was about 26%. And China's contribution was only about 1.7 of the US contribution. In the 1990s again the top flight contributors except for China other 4 were the members of the G7 country. And the US in that day its contribution to the global GDP was about 36%. And China's contribution was only 1.25 of the US contribution. By entering into 2000 to 2009 the top flight contributors except for the US or others are the emerging countries including China India, Korea and Brazil. And China became the number one contributors and it reached about 26%. And the US contribution was only about 21%. So China has about 4% higher than the US contribution to the global gross. And for a developing country which have much more income to become the new poles of global gross and the country must have a large population. Like Brazil its population was about 192 millions in 2009. And China was 1.3 billion. India 1.1 billion and Indonesia 227 million. And this 4 countries combined their population size was 2.9 billion. So to be a new gross poles in addition to you need to grow big dynamically.  And this has a large implication. Because if you a large population and you grow big dynamically to have this kind of changes and your number of workers in the industrial sectors


they don't have to be unless they are i mean a clinical trial is a clinical trial it doesn't have to be registered unless they're trying to do some excuse me do something to to affect uh treatments or impact patients right right right because because the the the issue there is if you have look you know you can do 30 different experiments and one hits and you publish it if they weren't registered nobody knows you did 29 experiments and published one of them if you if you were registering them ahead of time they know you did they can see you've done 30 of this experiment registering yeah so registering studies ahead of time is also starting there are uh databases popping up not just for clinical trials but for studies where um where researchers who are doing all sorts of studies can register their study they register how they're going to do it so like the sample sizes and the statistical tests that they're they're planning to do on the data after the fact so they register all of those details up front so that people can go uh uh no you shouldn't do that even before they get started so it can actually influence the science this is actually underway right now this is happening Alzheimer's research yeah this is uh there's a big story out there that is too big and kind of good for me to take on today uh of a researcher who the sticky the stickiness of the platelets involved in Alzheimer's disease that the last 16 years has dedicated tens of millions of dollars into researching cures looks to have been fabricated yep looks to have been fabricated do you know what would have prevented this from getting this far Justin Jackson's no results journal and the reason the reason it would have been helpful does it could have been published whatever whatever it was yeah several prominent labs attempted to redo this study and failed and they didn't publish because they had no result or they had um it wasn't that they had no result they had kind of conflicting results because there's this um this thought that this protein that's involved that it like shifts it recombines with other proteins and so you get like these complexes and this kind of depends on when you test it and how you test it as to what you're actually what results you actually get and the method it's complicated but yeah but in following the methods that were listed as having been followed to make the discovery in the first place several prominent research labs attempted and failed to find the same thing now had they been able to publish all of those in the null result you would say hey here's five different huge labs that know what they're doing full of smart people doing a hard science and they can't get that keystone important research that's been cited thousands of times and has been the cornerstone of 16 years and tens of millions of dollars of research now they couldn't reproduce it and if you had a null result you would have been able to have a collection of oh gosh there's a problem here adding that result and then guess what there's a couple of labs that didn't find the result and now you have the question did they did they well like like I said they might have because of how they measured it and what they did but it could have been yeah it's a very but it's a yeah right now they're putting a link to a to an article in the conversation that I want to say University of Chicago but that's probably wrong we had a guest I think was University of Chicago I can't remember I can't remember his name because I'm terrible names I don't remember words but he was working on Alzheimer's and one of the things that he was discussing was the ratio of an enzyme or a messenger RNA and it wasn't combining or something like that uh that didn't sound anything at all like sticky platelets in his description of of the Alzheimer's problem I'm wondering I want to go back and find that episode because I'm like because it sounds so different than this failed research this faked research that they've been trying to attempt it sounded like he had identified it as such a different problem or is just such a different scenario than that you know that evil sticky thing but it had to do with the ratio of maybe an enzyme being able to get in and find a matching protein to do its work on that uh that I wonder if that work didn't get funded as well as it maybe should have because there was already this preconceived notion there's an article in science that talks about that a bit about how there was kind of like how how and this is an issue in science generally you know like how the majority of the field is going is going to determine a lot of where the funding decisions lie for most of the money is going to go because things look more promising than others and all of that but yeah there's some good stuff out there good things I think we need to call it an end Blair's gonna face plant on her desk pretty soon oh no hey say good night Blair good night Blair say good morning Justin good morning Justin good night everyone I look forward to seeing you again next week and uh I hope some of you can make it for tomorrow at 11 a.m. Dr. Moia McTeer stay well stay healthy stay curious


Ana Paratio, former Minister of Foreign Affairs in Spain and also a former member of the European Parliament. Is there a role for the European Union in resolving the Catalonia crisis? Well, the role will depend on how this evolves because right now there is no role to play by the European Union. This is an internal issue. In what sense? Isn't that the former Catalan separatist authorities have put themselves outside the legal framework of Spain, the constitutional framework of Spain which puts them outside the legal framework of the European Union automatically. So we need these authorities, we need, after the new elections, we need authorities that just position themselves within this legal framework and just then there will be a dialogue with the Spanish authorities. I think that we are bound to probably a reform of the constitution.   Yes, but obviously there are tensions, secessionist tensions within the European Union. I mean, you've had Scotland, I've got Catalonia, they've got the northern region of Italy. I mean, surely there's a, the EU itself could try to lessen these tensions. But this is the immediate consequence. The big consequence of a destabilization of a constitutional order in the European Union is the destabilization of the European Union order itself. The European Union is a construction of law and by law. You need to go through legal arguments, you need to go there. And this is the moment the European Union would forget that. These would have consequences much dear than the pushes for populism. You know, in the end, there is much, a lot of that. In the European Union, we see tensions. And we see tensions that have to do with the distancing of the government and the governments. And this is done in, I mean, there seems just that different. In the UK, we have had Brexit. Other tensions are depending on the history. What I think is that we need to be very clear that we are legal, legal constructions. So the first thing that you need to engage in anything is just by, by the law. Thank you very much indeed. Thank you.


My name is Banna Betz. I work here at the International Livestock Research Institute as a research scientist. I'm basically focusing on epidemiology of zoonotic diseases. And I've been here for the last 10 years or so. In our work, of course, you remember epidemiology has to capture various facets of disease transmission. It has been very interesting to include multiple aspects including gender in our work. And when we started including gender, especially when looking at drivers of diseases, we realized women really give you very detailed information on how processes occur or how things, how they get exposed to high risk situations. So I give you an example. We had a project in Tanariva looking at how irrigation enhances the transmission of vector bone, specifically mosquito bone diseases. And going through the activity patterns of men and women in the community, women were giving us much more detailed information on how they start their days activities, when they go to the farm, when they go to fetch water. And it was really nice for us to connect those pieces and see which instances lead to more mosquito human interactions. And so that really helped in developing what we are calling agent-based transmission dynamics for diseases. So that's one. The second one was working in North and Kenya. That's in Ithiola and Marsobet trying to understand antimicrobial resistance in milk, finding bacteria in milk which are resistant to antibiotics. And because women are the ones who do the milking, it was really quite good experience for us to get that information on when they realized the animals were sick, which treatments they had given the animals, and when the animals were milking had reduced their milk production because of infections. And so if you analyze all this information you realize with that detailed information we can get good data for analyzing where bacteria or resistance are likely to come from because of either use of antibiotics or contamination from the environment. So I can say the experiences I've had are very much biased towards data collection and so I can say we have been more extractive in terms of looking at gender roles. But what we are thinking about now doing is enhancing disease surveillance using information we get from women, and especially tying in for pruselosis surveillance in these areas because we know women are the ones who would get the first hand information on when cattle reduce milk production or a member of their family falls sick maybe with headache or such instances can be used to initiate or to develop that surveillance within human animal interfaces to help in management of sonotic diseases. Most of the work we have done thus far has very much been descriptive and I'm really hoping that we go much more and do much more deeper analysis on how gender contributes to our research and development agenda. In addition to finding better ways of analyzing data we should also find ways in which we can use information generated to help women and to develop, find ways of incorporating involving them in more development oriented interventions.


The next speaker is Andrei Varlamov, and he will present work about topological phase transition with Ingepp and Gappels supercontact in state. He is Andrei. Yeah, yeah, I understand. Now it's okay. Okay. Okay, so I would like to thank the organizers for this very nice traditional and a little bit nostalgic conference. For me, I mean that after all this pandemic and other events, it is so nice to see the people whom I know, 40 years, 30 years. And today I would like to speak about some I told about nostalgia. So I will speak about the synthesis of two fundamental seminal papers published in 1960 in Soviet jet. So this paper was accomplished together with Yuri Yeryan who is present here and with Katerina Petrilova who presents in three years in the quality of I don't know president of technological part. So the outline of my talk will be first reminder will be devoted to Gappels superconductivity. The second reminder will be devoted to the transition of the second and half order. Then I will ask myself what is the order of the gap Gappels transition in superconductor in superconductor. Then I will propose you the topological interpretation of gap Gappels transition. And then I will try to put in doubts the mean field treatment of this transition by the father's foundation foundation so for Bricose and Garkov. And naturally I will find that they were right. The account for fluctuations actually shows that this approach is very stable with respect to the non-homogeneity of distribution of paramagnetic impurities. And finally, I want to speak about the possible experimental detection of what consequences this treatment not just can have to experimental study of this transition and I will speak about the giant thermoelectric effect. So let's start from year 1960 when in 1959, Bricose and Garkov developed the well known for all of us cross diagram technique for account for impurities. And in 19 so they did it for normal metal and then they immediately applied it for superconducting alloys. Next year they considered the spin flip risk at rings and found very non-trivial thing. After 46 years of the question what is superconductivity Bardin Cooper and Schreiber proposed their outstanding theory where the superconductivity the phenomenon of supercurrent was strongly directly related with the gap in the spectrum. So what was the consequence of the discovery of Bricose and Garkov that it is possible to have gapless superconductor and still as a gapless regime and still to have supercurrent. So this was fundamental because we understood that gap and supercurrent are not necessarily the same. So still they left in the long range order in 1970 from the papers of Brazilians, we understood that even this is not necessary for two-dimensional system because you can have supercurrent even without long range order. So it was the first strong extension of BCS theory I would say. So what they did actually they wrote the standard BCS theory in Garkov formulation and took into account the spin flip scatterings. And they found that critical temperature is first of all that exists some critical concentration of paramagnetic impurities which kills superconductivity and C. But in the range between 0 between 91 percent of this critical to this critical there is an interval of concentrations where the superconductor is gapless and still you have supercurrent. Okay then they found how paramagnetic impurities shift critical temperature etc etc. Very good now I will go so now what does this mean for density of states? So in gap regime naturally you have this weird BCS picture then in the critical in the point 0 9 1 2 of critical concentration you have the cusp and then you have the some non-singular behavior of density of states. Now let's go to Haikov the city which is now every day in the newspapers. Ilja Lipschitz yes. The question appears in the chat which is irrelevant what happens to the superfluid stiffness in this regime? Sorry? What happens to the superfluid stiffness? Superfluid remains. So it's fine okay. Yes yes it's fine it's fine yes. So Ilja Lipschitz so every day during this conference we listen about Van Hauff's singularity. Van Hauff's singularity what do we intend? We intend the singularity in the density of states of what? I want to recall you that the paper of Van Hauff in 1953 was written for phonons but of course then we can apply this also for electrons. So in 1960 Ilja Lipschitz studied the free energy of the metal when the thermosurface changed the number of its components of topological connectivity. I mean the formation of new void or the break of the hyperboloid okay the break of the neck in let's say let's suppose that I have the brilliant zone and I have the thermosphere. I add electrons. At some moment thermosurface grows to touch the border of the brilliant zone and from the closed thermosurface you pass to open one due to periodicity. This is if you do vice versa it will be the break of the neck. So Ilja Lipschitz studied thermodynamic potential close to it and found that such changes results in appearance in thermodynamic potential of the power z in power five over two where z is a parameter which governs transition and this is epsilon or mu minus mu critical where mu critical is a value of chemical potential this critical point very good. I want to recall you that in 1933 and in first introduced classification of the phase transition and he identified the order of phase transition with the order of derivative which passes the break singularity. So first order phase transition the entropy breaks second order heat capacity breaks stir order transitions force order so he told that all this is possible so in terms of error and first classification the Lipschitz called this transition and the two and a half order phase transition why because appearance of z in power five over two means that after three derivations you will get one over square root of z and he called this two and a half phase transition the density of states exactly like in the case of Honol's in one-horse scenario under goes the casp square in a three-dimensional case. Okay then consequences. Indeed the paper was published in 1960 and then he spoke only about thermodynamics and actually nothing happened so people tried to apply to superconductivity those times and they did not find something dramatic. Dramatic event happened in 1981 where Valery Yegorov with Fyodorov they studied the thermoelectric effect in the alloy lithium X magnesium 1 minus 6 and they found that close to the point X equals 0.19 they found you see this is the behavior of thermoelectric effect as of under this curve is for room temperature something happens at nitrogen and you see evident peak at the helium temperatures so it was necessary to explain and I want to recall you the what is the difference between the zebra coefficient and conductivity so in conductivity just from Boltzmann equation you immediately have to do the formula with the derivative of fermi function integrating but if you will do the same with for thermoelectric coefficient you will have a beautiful zero why because of the oddness and evenness of the expression. So to get non-zero answer you need to take into account electron hole or something else the so next terms in v, nu, v, nu and tau so the fact that we observe the giant thermoelectric effect should be attributed to some changes in this the most simple what was done by Vox to say look guys nu has a cusp what formula says me that beta thermoelectric coefficient is a d log sigma over d mu so I will have derivative of nu and in denominator so this is the origin of giant effect this is wrong this is wrong because where from you take this square root from small void what is the fermi velocity there zero so v square kills so this explanation does not work and to get true explanation it is necessary so we did it many times years ago we just considered the microscopic theory of transport for topological transition so the model was taken as the hyperboloid of rotation and we wrote with Andrei Pansulya we wrote the green function at such spectrum with one negative mass and solve the problem for solve the problem for self-energy the self-consistent equation and what is important you see here that there are different scattering processes which is possible to consider electron scattering from the periphery of thermosurface to the periphery but there are processes from periphery to the small to the neck in this case and namely these processes where the neck appears as a trap for electrons gives you the main contribution in scattering time and the yes okay it is possible to do it is interesting that you can consider another model not one bent model with hyperboloid of rotation but you can consider the formation of new so I started oh my god okay so I will finish with this okay in any case it is possible to explain so conclusion electronic topological transition is strongly related to so it can be determined by the giant thermal electric effect okay now let's go I will ask my question what is the order of the gap gapless transition in superconductor you can open the parts book or the ambiguous car and grief in paper of 65 and find the expression for free energy at zero temperature quantum phase transition please derive it three times and you will see that in third derivative you have the exactly like in leafshitz transition square root so then you can get this curse which I already tell you but the question is that superconductor is not normal metal where in leafshitz approach all was clear in the interpretation of the appearance of new words the name change of the number of the components of connectivity here it was necessary to propose some topological treatment and uh yeah so we propose to find what happens from the point of your topology in this quantum phase transition we propose to study density of states not in two-dimensional space by the three-dimensional space we study the corresponding surfaces as a n density of states is a function of energy naturally and there's a function of the independent parameter so delta in the state without impurities and you see the in or the difference between these curves is a because of gecko parameter one over tau s delta and you see how changes the shape of this curse you see that something happens in the point that i equal one to understand this we should return to platonic solids and uh to recall you that exists like a layer one characteristic of it which is the uh sum and difference of number of vertices ages and phases for each platonic solid of which kepler wanted to construct all the universe uh the he is equal to but it for more complicated uh polygons it can be not two so we propose to characterize sorry so uh if there are two possibilities one possibility is formal we have density of states we can kill it the curvature curvature of the corresponding and calculate uh in the uh according to ailer bonnet theorem which relates the uh ailer uh number with integral of uh curvature we can calculate directly almost simple we can uh construct the polygons on these curves and just calculate uh in ailer bonk characteristics the answer will be the same what is important that for gap state is zero in the point of transition it changed to one now i want to do in a last minute i want to do the reverse consideration so i started from leaf sheets and then i applied it to uh superconductor i found new treatment because fermion surface did not mean too much and now i want to say but if leaf sheets would speak not about the change of number of components of connectivity but would speak about the ailer bonk characteristics what he wouldn't get you see now i make the parallel between superconductor and between the two types of leaf sheet transition and i see that in figure d the two sheet hyperboloid where each sheet is topologically equivalent to disk with he equal one so the ailer characteristic disjoint union of two disks will be two in figure e it will be one in figure f it will be zero and i can do the same for the void formation and i see again that the ailer characteristics change from four to two so now in one slide i'm finishing in one slide i can demonstrate you that why what is happening i don't understand yes in one slide i can demonstrate you that a bricoce of gerco mean field theory is very stable so i take the free energy from homogeneous superconductor and add kinetic term i rewrite in ginsburg-landau i rewrite this kinetic term as a derivative of the parameter over density of the concentration of the impurities and i see that actually for validity of mean field it is enough that logarithm on concentration slowly changed on the xi and final slide that if i will repeat the calculus of thermoelectric effect in superconductor or so for the quantization of flux so i will see that the fact is giant thank you very much i finished thank you very much and right so there are questions or comments here from the audience yeah just clarify so you say that there's global curvature or the characteristics whatever you call it enters into some physical effects so what is the physical observable this determined to express in terms of this uh we found only that uh actually it was already known that so what you have the uh so what is thermoelectricity in superconductor we know that there is no effect in bulk superconductor but you can construct the ring of two superconductors of different superconductors at different temperatures so instead of the quantization of flux integer quantization of flux you will have some non-integer contribution which is a demonstration of the thermoelectric effect which depends on thermoelectric coefficients of one and other superconductors in normal state here the effect will be giant and we can predict how it will depend on temperature and impunity consumption yeah yes so andrei um you emphasize the narrow region in concentration when there's gapless state but in this thermoelectric coefficients the width of your parameter that is much larger so it does seem that yes the anomaly starts way yes before so what really controls uh the width in the observable versus the width of the very good question yes so i want to gain two so this calculus was done absolutely following the ambiguous car griefing theory or the giant effect so i want to say first of all you're right that it is extended up to half of the the second that maximum as usually photopoly as in the case of leaf sheets is asymmetric and is belongs to the range of gap superconductor so its effect is epsilon fermi divided temperature so the the parameter of the in comparison with the background so it must be uh it should not be uh uh small i mean its range is large of course the same in the normal metal so maybe the confusion is that the range in density where you see the gapless superconductor the concentration where you see the gaps in the superconductor is very small yes is what you show at the beginning but excite here has nothing to do with that no no this is zeta uh it changes from one to zero but zeta is one over so transition happens at the point of one but this is not concentration zeta is one over tau s delta so all range from zero to one it corresponds to uh it corresponds in your in ns all above above zero nine one so this is just the range between zero and one between zero nine two one and one yeah yeah so this is gap stage uh state and this is gapless so it is large from one to infinity okay so i don't see other questions so we thank you again andrey


I'm Rick and you can follow us on Instagram and Twitter for a lot of juicy content It's so juicy. We got another treat today long video but it make y'all uncomfortable if I was just here the whole time You make me uncomfortable just by being here. It's true. Uh, this is a short film. Ah good nothing with pants No, bummer It is starring And say its name for me, please. It's starring Who where oh? On your Akasha. Yeah, awesome Serveen Is that cha cha la mm-hmm and directed by Mansi Jane and this is called Yeah, what's called? I don't know shuri Yep, that's probably what it's called. Well, so it's a short film. Yeah good with on your Akasha. Yeah, acting Yeah, have we seen him act? Probably have I'm sure I'm sure but I just I know him as the director right and the or the producer and the right no I'm thinking of somebody else thinking somebody else. We've seen on your Akasha I'm thinking of the guy from Gangster Posse for yeah, no Well, let's go ahead. It's about 12 minutes. So strap in get at least 15 cups of chai one for every 30 seconds And here we go Seagrams all the other short films we're back to we're really good Yeah, we have not had a bad one I Don't think we're thinking We push too far I can't place my yeah, I think we've seen both of them before Thanks She knows You I know excitement will be reduced, but at least it will become a routine. If we plan a little, then it will become a subset. Our schedule is very simple. Look, children go to tuition class on Monday and Wednesday. So there will be no problem here. Absolutely. So what do you say? Monday Wednesday? Monday is my dance class. And Wednesday is yoga class. That's right. So your dance class is on Friday? Yes. So the class is on Friday, right? Yes. So the class is on Friday, right? So there can't be any dance classes, right? No, there can't be any. No, there can't be any. Okay. It's okay. My children are going to the tuition class. Tuesday and Thursday. Are you going to go? No, no, no. My place. My Tuesday, Thursday. My whole week is busy. It takes a lot of time. Even in the evening. And I don't know how to do it on Sundays. I don't know how to do it on Sundays. I don't know how to do it on Sundays. It's a problem. On Sundays, children are at home, right? No, no. On Sundays. On Sundays. I won't be at home all the time. I'll meet my friends one day, for lunch, lunch, teacher, picture. Okay. Okay. No, no. No, no. No, no. It can't be on Saturday. It's Saturday. Vikram. Your boss. He's a big guy. He's a big guy. He's a big guy. When you want to meet Vikram, you have to send him home early. Okay? Stop it all. No, please. I want to go. Please. I should thank you. Ever since you met Sharad, you've started to take care of him. You've started to take care of him. What did you do in the last week? Listen, if there's any problem, you can WhatsApp me. My WhatsApp is always on. One more thing. Send his moses along with Sharad. It's getting less and less. I don't want to see you. What? Is that an ad? Was that an ad? Was that the smart car for the smart Indian woman? If that was an ad, that's hilarious. Wow. Smartly written. I was hoping he would get what was coming to him more than that. Of course. But, you know, we're waiting for the gun to come out. But, you know, that's not what it was. Yeah. It was a very word creative short film.  But, that she knew what was going on so she flipped it on him and her. Right. And so, one person who was cheating got jealous of the other girl who was cheating on him. It's a really creative riding-wise.  But, that's not what it was. I have other body parts I'd like to see get shot. The ear? No. What body part are you talking about? Man. I think that is the director, honestly. It was. Let me look up what the... I didn't know he acted, though. Yeah, me neither. Hold on. I'm going to look up what this title means real quick. I'd be, I'd be interested to see if he wrote it too because he writes most of his stuff. Oh boy. Choo-choo-dee-s... Yeah. What does that mean? Knife. So I guess it's... Well, it's a play on... Churi with one H means knife. Okay. That might be a completely different word. I don't know. Let me know what it means. I don't know. I guess it could mean that. It could mean double edged blade goes both ways. One of those things? Yeah. Yeah, it's the irony of a man who would cheat on his wife and will be cheated, back cheated on, but is jealous. Yeah. A sense of moral compass. You're cheating on me? What?


Hey there Psych2goers, welcome back to the channel. Did you know that it takes about 21 days to form a habit? Wow, imagine how many habits you might have picked up over the years. Some of those habits might be healthy and life-changing, but there might be a few habits that are toxic and not as good for you or the surrounding people. In today's video, let's find out more about habits that might be toxic. So with that said, here are 5 toxic habits to avoid in life. 1. Gossiping If you know you know, dishing or tattling, call it what you want. Gossip is idle talk or rumor, especially about the personal or private affairs of others. Many may have participated in gossiping in some way or the other, although it is impossible to never have negative thoughts about something or someone you can control what you do with these thoughts. A good alternative to saying it out loud might be to write down all your thoughts in a notebook or on your phone, or tapping into your voice recorder and speaking your mind out. A word of caution, though. Don't let it fall into prying hands. 2. Not forgiving yourself Everyone makes mistakes at some stage of life or another, period. But to find happiness, you must be able to let go. The consequences of those mistakes do not define you. Mistake being a main word here. Give yourself and learn to walk through the pain of your past mistakes. Hanging onto these harmful feelings indefinitely negatively impacts your mental health. Only one thing is certain. They leave behind lessons. It's important to learn to laugh when things go wrong because sometimes they will. Self-forgiveness is the intentional preservation of inner peace and a reflection of a healthy self-concept. When you acknowledge your faults, affirm your emotions, take responsibility, discover your inspiration, consider the lessons you've learned, set clear boundaries, treat yourself with love, compassion, and gratitude, and make amends as needed. You're being human. 3. Blaming It's easy to blame your actions on someone else, but is that the right way to go? Everyone likes to indulge in a good challenge every now and then, so why not challenge yourself to own up to what you might have said or done? The next time you find yourself in a situation where you want to blame your doings on someone else, take a step back. Analyze why you want to blame someone else. Recognize why it's easier to do so, and then think of a way to own up to your doings. 4. Trying to please everyone Do you often find yourself doing something just to make someone else happy? Sure, doing something just to make someone happy is admirable and important at times, but not at the cost of yourself. Most of the time, the issue is your inability to say no. If you can't say no to the wrong things, you won't be able to say yes to the ventures, people, and opportunities that excite you. Saying yes to others often means saying no to yourself. It's important to recognize your worth. Remind yourself of your goals and the steps necessary to achieve them. The first step, however, is to figure out what you want to achieve. You must be conscious of your life's mission, ambitions, and objectives in order to ensure nothing deters you from your own path. 5. Drinking and or smoking How often do you drink or smoke? While the long-term effects of combining alcohol and tobacco are still being investigated, preliminary research indicates that mixing the two substances can have severe and long-term health consequences. This may be because the alcohol dissolves the chemicals in your cigarette when it is still in the mouth. Carcinogens can get trapped against the sensitive tissues of the throat as a result of this, increasing the risk of fatal diseases, and there is no count of the amount of damage it has on one's daily functioning. Exercise, meditation, or a healthy diet are just some ways to help beat stress in a healthier way. Breaking out of habits is a behemoth of a task. You can't break free in a day. It would require constant, conscious effort. Baby steps in the right direction help you further along towards your goal. You may encounter frustration at the lack of results, but that is no excuse to give up. You are making the effort, as they say. Well-begun is half done. Do you have any of these habits? If so, do you think this video helped you recognize them? Feel free to leave a comment down below with your thoughts, experiences, or suggestions. If you found this video helpful, be sure to hit the like button and share it with those out there, using or being subjected to these habits. Don't forget to subscribe to Psych2Go and hit the notification bell for more new videos. And as always, thanks for watching.


Hey everybody, I'm Lance Coyke and today we are discussing picking the duration for your training program. So if you watched some of my previous videos, we talked about periodization and we talked about the word mesocycle or mesocycle, M-E-S-O cycle, all one word. So that stuff is the basically the month of training program that you write or the two months of training program that you write. And that's what we're talking about here. How long should I do it for a month? Should I do it for two months? How long is enough? Today, I want to talk more about choosing a four-week program. Now, I would say four weeks is probably a more standard duration for a program. It's a really good one because it gives you, you know, it gives you four weeks to practice something and to get better at it. But it also changes it up pretty frequently. Now as a coach that throws in a lot more work for me and as a trainee, I might not want to get rid of a program after four weeks if I'm still seeing progress. So I would, you know, I would be loose on your four-week restrictions, right? I think too many people just, they do what the program says because that's what the program says and they don't really maximize all of their gains out of a particular program. Having said that, I totally understand just wanting to automate the task and not really think about it. So if you want to just write it and then leave it there, then that's totally fine. And you know, that's why I start to write even longer, longer than four-week programs for myself even, even though I've been training for over 10 years. So keep that in mind. Now, four-week programs. Who's a good for it? It's good for people who are going to acclimate to the stimulus pretty quickly. Especially people who are a little bit more high-intermediate to advanced kind of trainee. So you already know how to squat. You have your squat pattern. You have your squat ritual. You have your ritual for your bench press for your deadlift. You have the right day set aside for your bench press and your deadlift.  You've bought squat shoes and, you know, you have everything dialed in as much as possible. Well, if you're doing that, then you probably only need a four-week program. And then you need to kind of change something up. You need to change the primary exercise. You need to change the set and rep scheme. And you need to not be afraid to try something new there. Four-week program would be it's not necessarily bad for a beginner, but I just I just think you're doing more work than you have to. It's better to stick with something that you're kind of familiar with and keep practicing it. And so that's why I write, you know, I only write six-week programs. Spoiler alert. That's what we're talking about tomorrow. But I, you know, I'm not afraid to let people do it for eight or even 10 weeks, especially if they're inconsistent with their workouts. Because if I just change stuff up, you're never going to get better at anything. You're just going to try a bunch of different stuff and not see any improvement. So four-week programs really good if you are a little bit more advanced and you could even go shorter if you are really advanced. Not necessarily a bad thing for beginners, but maybe you want to stick with something a little bit longer.