Part 1, Chapter 1 of The Valley of Fear by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For further information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Part 1. The Tragedy of Burlestone. Chapter 1. The Warning. I'm inclined to think, said I. I should do so, Sherlock Holmes remarked impatiently. I believe that I am one of the most long-suffering of mortals, but I'll admit that I was annoyed at the sardonic interruption. Really, Holmes, said I, severely, you are a little trying at times. He was too much absorbed with his own thoughts to give any immediate answer to my remonstrance. He leaned upon his hand with his untasted breakfast before him, and he stared at the slip of paper which he had just drawn from its envelope. Then he took the envelope itself, held it up to the light, and very carefully studied both the exterior and the flap. It is Paul Ock's writing, said he thoughtfully. I can hardly doubt that it is Paul Ock's writing, though I have seen it only twice before. The Greek E, with a peculiar top flourish, is distinctive, but if it is Paul Ock, then it must be something of the very first importance. He was speaking to himself rather than to me, but my vexation disappeared in the interest which the words awakened. Who then is Paul Ock? I asked. Paul Ock Watson is a nom de plume, a mere identification mark, but behind it lies a shifty and evasive personality. In a former letter he frankly informed me that the name was not his own, and defied me ever to trace him among the teeming millions of this great city. Paul Ock is important, not for himself, but for the great man with whom he is in touch. Picture to yourself the pilot-fish with the shark, the jackal with the lion. Anything that is insignificant in companionship with that is formidable, not only formidable, Watson, but sinister. In the highest degree, sinister. That is where he comes within my purview. You have heard me speak of Professor Moriarty? A famous scientific criminal, as famous among crooks as my blushes, Watson, Holmes murdered in a deprecating voice. I was about to say, as he is unknown to the public. A touch, a distinct touch, cried Holmes. You are developing a certain unexpected vein of porky humour, Watson, against which I must learn to guard myself. But in calling Moriarty a criminal you are uttering a libel in the eyes of the law. And there lie the glory and the wonder of it. The greatest schemer of all time, the organiser of every devilry, the controlling brain of the underworld. A brain which might have made or marred the destiny of nations. That's the man. But so aloof is he from general suspicion, so immune from criticism, so admirable in his management and self-effacement, that for those very words that you have uttered he could hail you to a court and emerge you with your heart's pension as a salation for his wounded character. Is he not the celebrated author of the Dynamics of an Asteroid, a book which ascends to such rarefied heights of pure mathematics, that it is said that there was no man in the scientific press capable of criticising it? Is this a man to reduce? Foul-mouthed doctor and slandered professor? Such would be your respective roles. That's genius, Watson, but if I am spared by lesser men, our day will surely come. May I be there to see? I exclaimed devoutly. But you are speaking of this man, Paulock. Ah, yes. The so-called Paulock is a link in the chain some little away from its great attachment. Paulock is not quite a sound link between ourselves. He is the only flaw in that chain so far as I have been able to test it. But no chain is stronger than its weakest link. Exactly, my dear Watson. Hence the extreme importance of Paulock. Led on by some rudimentary aspirations towards right, and encouraged by the judicious stimulation of an occasional ten-pound note sent to him by devious methods, he has once or twice given me advance information which has been of value, that highest value which anticipates and prevents rather than avenges crime. I cannot doubt that if we had the cipher we should find that this communication is of the nature that I indicate. Again Holmes flattened out the paper upon his unused plate. I rose and, leaning over him, stared down at the curious inscription which ran as follows. 534, C2, 13, 127, 36, 31, 4, 17, 21, 41, Douglas, 109, 293, 537, Burlstone, 26, Burlstone, 9, 47, 171. What do you make of it, Holmes? It is obviously an attempt to convey secret information. But what is the use of a cipher message without the cipher? In this instance, none at all. Why do you say in this instance? Because there are many ciphers which I would read as easily as I do the apocrypha of the agony column. Such crude devices amuse the intelligence without fatiguing it. But this is different. It is clearly a reference to the words in a page of some book, until I am told which page and which book I am powerless. But why Douglas and Burlstone? Clearly because those are words which were not contained in the page in question. Then why has he not indicated the book? Your native shrewdness, my dear Watson, that innate cunning which is the delight of your friends, would surely prevent you from enclosing cipher and message in the same envelope. Should it miscarry, you are undone. As it is, both have to go wrong before any harm comes from it. Our second post is now overdue, and I shall be surprised if it does not bring us either a further letter of explanation, or, as is more probable, the very volume to which these figures refer. Holmes's calculation was fulfilled within a very few minutes by the appearance of Billy, the page, with the very letter which we were expecting. The same writing remarked Holmes as he opened the envelope, and actually signed. He added in an exultant voice as he unfolded the epistle. Come, we are getting on, Watson. His brow clouded, however, as he glanced over the contents. Dear me, this is very disappointing. I fear, Watson, that all our expectations come to nothing. I trust that the man Paul Ock will come to know harm. Dear Mr. Holmes, he says, I will go no further in this matter. It is too dangerous. He suspects me. He came to me quite unexpectedly after I had actually addressed this envelope with the intention of sending you the key to the cipher. I was able to cover it up. If he had seen it, it would have gone hard with me. But I read suspicion in his eyes. Please burn the cipher message which can now be of no use to you. Fred Paul Ock. Holmes sat for some little time, twisting this letter between his fingers and frowning as he stared into the fire. After all, he said at last, there may be nothing in it. It may be only his guilty conscience. Knowing himself to be a traitor, he may have read the accusation in the other's eyes. The other being, I presume, Professor Moriarty. No less. When any of that party talk about he, you know whom they mean. There is one predominant he for all of them. But what can he do? Hmm, that's a large question. When you have one of the first brains of Europe up against you and all the powers of darkness at his back, there are infinite possibilities. Anyhow, Fred Paul Ock is evidently scared out of his senses. Kindly compare the writing in the note to that upon its envelope, which was done, he tells us, before this ill-ohmened visit. The one is clear and firm. The other hardly legible. Why did he write it at all? Why did he not simply drop it? Because he feared I would make some inquiry after him in that case and possibly bring trouble on him. No doubt, said I. Of course I had picked up the original cipher message and was bending my brows over it. It's pretty maddening to think that an important secret may lie here on this slip of paper and that it is beyond human power to penetrate it. Sherlock Holmes had pushed away his untasted breakfast and lit the unsavory pipe, which was the companion of his deepest meditations. I wonder, said he, leaning back and staring at the ceiling. Perhaps there are points which have been found perhaps there are points which have escaped your Machiavellian intellect. Let us consider the problem in the light of pure reason. This man's reference is to a book. That is our point of departure. A somewhat vague one. Let us see then if we can narrow it down. As I focus my mind upon it, it seems rather less impenetrable. What indications have we as to this book? None. Well, well, it is surely not quite so bad as that. The cipher message begins with a large 534, does it not? We may take it as a working hypothesis that 534 is the particular page to which the cipher refers. So our book has already become a large book, which is surely something gained. What other indications have we as to the nature of this large book? The next sign is C2. What do you make of that, Watson? Chapter II, no doubt. Hardly that, Watson. You will, I am sure, agree with me that if the page be given the number of the chapter is immaterial. Also, that if page 534 finds us only in the second chapter the length of the first one must have been really intolerable. Column, I cried. Brilliant, Watson! You are scintillating this morning. If it is not columned, then I am very much deceived. So now you see we begin to visualize a large book printed in double columns which are each of a considerable length since one of the words is numbered in the document as the 293rd. Have we reached the limits of what reason can supply? I fear that we have. Surely you do yourself an injustice. One more coruscation, my dear Watson. Yet another brainwave? Had the volume been an unusual one he would have sent it to me. Instead of that he had intended before his plans were nipped to send me the clue in this envelope. He says so in this note. This would seem to indicate that the book is one which he thought I would have no difficulty in finding for myself. He had it, and he imagined that I would have it, too. In short, Watson, it is a very common book. What you say certainly sounds plausible. So we have contracted our field of search to a large book printed in double columns and in common use. The Bible, I cried triumphantly. Good Watson, good. But not if I may say so quite good enough. Even if I accepted the compliment for myself, I could hardly name any volume which would be less likely to lie at the elbow of one of Moriarty's associates. Besides, the editions of Holy Rit are so numerous that he could hardly suppose that two copies would have the same pagination. This is clearly a book which is standardized. He knows for certain that his page 534 will exactly agree with my page 534. But very few books would correspond with that. Exactly. Therein lies our salvation. Our search is narrowed down to standardized books which anyone may be supposed to possess. Bradshaw. There are difficulties, Watson. The vocabulary of Bradshaw is nervous and terse, but limited. The selection of words would hardly lend itself to the sending of general messages. We will eliminate Bradshaw. The dictionary is, I fear, inadmissible for the same reason. What then is left? An almanac. Excellent, Watson. I am very much mistaken if you have not touched the spot. An almanac. Let us consider the claims of Whittaker's almanac. It is in common use. It has the requisite number of pages. It is in double column. Though reserved in its earlier vocabulary, it becomes, if I remember right, quite garrulous towards the end. He picked the volume from his desk. Here is page 534, column 2. A substantial block of print dealing I perceive with the trade and resources of British India. Jot down the words, Watson. Number 13 is marata. Not, I fear, a very auspicious beginning. Number 127 is government, which at least makes sense, though somewhat irrelevant to ourselves and Professor Moriarty. Now, let us try again. What does the marata government do? Alas, the next word is pigs bristles. We are undone, my good Watson. It is finished. He had spoken in jesting vain, but the twitching of his bushy eyebrows bespoke his disappointment and irritation. I sat helpless and unhappy, staring into the fire. A long silence was broken by a sudden exclamation from Holmes, who dashed at a cupboard from which he emerged with a second yellow-covered volume in his hand. We pay the price, Watson, for being too up to date," he cried. We are before our time and suffer the usual penalties. Being the 7th of January, we have very properly laid in the new almanac. It is more than likely that Paulock took his message from the old one. No doubt he would have told us so had his letter of explanation been written. Now, let us see what page 534 has in store for us. No. 13 is there, which is much more promising. No. 127 is, is, there is. Holmes' eyes were gleaming with excitement and his thin, nervous fingers twitched as he counted the words. Danger! Ha-ha! Capital! Put that down, Watson. There is danger. May come very soon. One. Then we have the name Douglas. Rich country now at Burlstone House. Burlstone Confidence is pressing. There, Watson. What do you think of pure reason than its fruit? If the greengrocer had such a thing as a laurel wreath, I should send Billy round for it. I was staring at the strange message which I had scrawled as he deciphered it upon a sheet of false cap on my knee.  On the contrary. He has done quite remarkably well, said Holmes. When you search a single column for words with which to express your meaning, you can hardly expect to get everything you want. You are bound to leave something to the intelligence of your correspondent. The purport is perfectly clear. Some devilry is intended against one Douglas, whoever he may be, residing as stated, a rich country gentleman. He is sure, confidence, was as near as he could get to confident, that it is pressing. There is our result, and a very workman-like little bit of analysis it was. Holmes had the impersonal joy of the true artist in his better work, even as he mourned darkly when it fell below the high level to which he aspired. He was still chuckling over his success when Billy swung open the door and Inspector MacDonald of Scotland Yard was ushered into the room. Those were the early days at the end of the eighties when Alec MacDonald was far from having attained the national fame which he has now achieved. He was a young but trusted member of the detective force who had distinguished himself in several cases which had been entrusted to him. His tall bony figure gave promise of exceptional physical strength, while his great cranium and deep-set lustrous eyes spoke no less clearly of the keen intelligence which twinkled out from behind his bushy eyebrows. He was a silent, precise man with a down-nature and a hard, Abadonian accent. Twice already in his career had Holmes helped him to attain success, his own sole reward being the intellectual joy of the problem. For this reason the affectation and respect of the Scotchman for his amateur colleague were profound and he showed them by the frankness with which he consulted Holmes in every difficulty. Mediocrity knows nothing higher than itself but talent instantly recognizes genius and MacDonald had talent enough for his profession to enable him to perceive that there was no humiliation in seeking the assistance of one who already stood alone in Europe, both in his gifts and in his experience. Holmes was not prone to friendship but he was tolerant of the big Scotchman and smiled at the sight of him. You are an early bird, Mr. Mac, said he. I wish you luck with your worm. I fear this means that there is some mischief afoot. If you said hope instead of fear it would be nearer the truth than thinking Mr. Holmes, the inspector answered with a knowing grin. Well, maybe a wee nip would keep out the roam on in chill. No, I won't smoke, I thank you. I'll have to be pushing on my way for the early o's of a case are the precious ones as no man knows better than your own self, but—but— the inspector had stopped suddenly and was staring with the look of absolute amazement at a paper upon the table. It was the sheet upon which I had scrawled the enigmatic message. D-d-Douglas, he stammered. B-Burlstone? What's this, Mr. Holmes? Man, it's witchcraft. Where's the name of all that is wonderful? Did you get these names? It is a cipher that Dr. Watson and I have had occasion to solve. But why? What's a miss with the names? The inspector looked from one to the other of us in dazed amazement. Just this, said he, that Mr. Douglas of Burlstone Manor House was horribly murdered last night. End of Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Sherlock Holmes Discourses It was one of those dramatic moments for which my friend existed. It would be an overstatement to say that he was shocked or even excited by the amazing announcement. Without having a tinge of cruelty in his singular composition he was undoubtedly callous from long overstimulation. Yet, if his emotions were dulled, his intellectual perceptions were exceedingly active. There was no trace, then, of the horror which I had myself felt at this curt declaration. But his face showed rather the quiet and interested composure of the chemist who sees the crystals falling into position from his oversaturated solution. Remarkable, said he. Remarkable. You don't seem surprised. Interested, Mr. Mack, but hardly surprised. Why should I be surprised? I receive an anonymous communication from a quarter which I know to be important, warning me that danger threatens a certain person. Within an hour I learn that this danger has actually materialized and that the person is dead. I am interested, but as you observe I am not surprised. In a few short sentences he explained to the inspector the facts about the letter and the cipher. McDonald sat with his chin on his hands and his great sandy eyebrows bunched into a yellow tangle. I was going down to Burlstone this morning, said he. I had come to ask you if you cared to come with me. You and your friend here. As you say, we might perhaps be doing better work in London. I rather think not, said Holmes. Hang it all, Mr. Holmes, cried the inspector. The papers will be full of the Burlstone mystery in a day or two, but where's the mystery if there's a man in London who prophesied the crime before ever it occurred? We've only to lay our hands on that man and the rest will follow. No doubt, Mr. Mack, what do you propose to lay your hands on the so-called poorlock? McDonald turned over the letter which Holmes had handed him. Posted in Camberwell. That doesn't help as much. Name, you say, as assumed. Not much to go on, certainly. Didn't you say that you sent him money? Twice. And how? In notes to Camberwell Post Office. Did you ever trouble to see who called for them? No. You look surprised and a little shocked. Why not? Because I always keep faith and I had promised when he first wrote that I would not try to trace him. You think there's someone behind him? I know there is. This professor that I've heard you mention? Exactly. Inspector McDonald smiled and his eyelid quivered as he glanced towards me. I won't conceal from you, Mr. Holmes, that we think in the CID that you have a wee bit of a bee in your bonnet over this professor. I made some inquiries myself about the matter. He seems to be a very respectable, learned and talented sort of man. I'm glad you've got so far as to recognize the talent. Man, you can't but recognize it after I heard your view. I made it my business to see him. I had a chat with him on eclipses. How the talk got that way, I cannot think. But he had out a reflector lantern and a globe, and I made it all clear in a minute. He lent me a book, but I don't mind saying that it was a bit above my head, though I had a good Aberdeen upbringing.  Holmes chuckled and rubbed his hands. Great, he said, great. Tell me, friend McDonald, this pleasing and touching interview was, I suppose, in the professor's study. That's so. A fine room, is it not? Very fine, very handsome indeed, Mr. Holmes.  Just so. Sun in your eyes and his face in the shadow? Well, it was evening, but a mind that the lamp was turned on my face. It would be. Did you happen to observe a picture over the professor's head? I don't miss much, Mr. Holmes. Maybe I'll learn that from you. Yes, I saw the picture.  That painting was by Jean-Baptiste Gros. The inspector endeavored to look interested. Jean-Baptiste Gros, Holmes continued, joining his fingertips and leaning well back in his chair, an artist who flourished between the years 1750 and 1800. I allude, of course, to his working career. Modern criticism has more than endorsed the high opinion formed of him by his contemporaries. The inspector's eyes grew abstracted. Haven't we better— he said. We are doing so, Holmes interrupted. All that I'm saying has a very direct and vital bearing upon what you have called the Burlestone Mystery. In fact, it may in a sense be called the very centre of it. MacDonald smiled feebly and looked peelingly to me. Your thoughts move a bit too quick for me, Mr. Holmes. You leave out a link or two, and I can't get over the gap. What in the whole wide world can be the connection between this dead painting man and the affair at Burlestone? All knowledge comes useful to the detective, remarked Holmes. Even the trivial fact that in the year 1865 a picture by Greuse entitled La Jeune Fille à l'agneau fetched 1,200,000 francs, more than 40,000 pounds at the Portalis sale may start a train of reflection in your mind. It was clear that it did. The inspector looked honestly interested. I may remind you, Holmes continued, that the professor's salary can be ascertained in several trustworthy books of reference. It is seven hundred a year. And how could he buy? Quite so. How could he? Aye, that's remarkable," said the inspector thoughtfully. Talk away, Mr. Holmes. I'm just loving it. It's fine. Holmes smiled. He was always warmed by genuine admiration, the characteristic of the real artist. What about Burlstone? he asked. We've time yet," said the inspector glancing at his watch. I've a cab at the door, and it won't take us twenty minutes to Victoria. But about this picture I thought you told me once, Mr. Holmes, that you had never met Professor Moriarty. No, I never have. And how do you know about his rooms? Ah, that's another matter. I have been three times in his rooms, twice waiting for him under different pretexts and leaving before he came. Once, well, I can hardly tell about the once to an official detective. It was on the last occasion that I took the liberty of running over his papers with the most unexpected results. You found something compromising? Absolutely nothing. That was what amazed me. However, you have now seen the point of the picture. It shows him to be a very wealthy man. How did he acquire wealth? He is unmarried, his younger brother is a station master in the west of England, his chair is worth seven hundred a year, and he owns a grove. Well, surely the inference is plain. You mean that he's a great income and that he must earn it in an illegal fashion? Exactly. Of course, I have other reasons and dozens of exiduous threads which lead vaguely up towards the centre of the web where the poisonous motionless creature is lurking. I only mention the groves because it brings the matter within the range of your own observation. Well, Mr. Holmes, I admit that what you see is interesting. It's more than interesting. It's just wonderful. But let us have it a little clearer if you can. Is it forgery, coining, burglary? Where does the money come from? Have you ever read of Jonathan Wilde? Well, the name has a familiar sound. Someone in a novel, was he not? I don't take much stock of detectives in novels, chaps that do things and never let you see how they do them. That's just inspiration, not business. Jonathan Wilde wasn't a detective and he wasn't in a novel. He was a master criminal and he lived last century, 1750 or thereabouts. Then he's no use to me. I'm a practical man. Mr. Mack the most practical thing that you ever did in your life would be to shut yourself up for three months and read twelve hours a day at the annals of crime. Everything comes in circles, even Professor Moriarty. Jonathan Wilde was the hidden force of the London criminals to whom he sold his brains and his organization on a fifteen percent commission. The old wheel turns and the same spoke comes up. It's all been done before and will be again. I'll tell you one or two things about Moriarty which may interest you. You'll interest me right enough. I happen to know who is the first link in his chain. A chain with this Napoleon gone wrong at one end and a hundred broken fighting men, pickpockets, blackmailers and card shoppers at the other with every sort of crime in between. His chief of staff is Colonel Sebastian Moran as a loof and guarded and inaccessible to the law as himself. What do you think he pays him? I'd like to hear. Six thousand a year. That's paying for brains. You see, the American business principle. I learned that detail quite by chance. It's more than the prime minister gets. That gives you an idea of Moriarty's gains and of the scale on which he works. Another point. I made it my business to hunt down some of Moriarty's checks lately. Just common innocent checks that he pays his household bills with. They were drawn on six different banks. Does that make any impression on your mind? Queer, certainly. But what do you gather from it? That he wanted no gossip about his wealth. No single man should know what he had. I have no doubt that he has twenty banking accounts in the bulk of his fortune abroad in the Deutsche Bank or the Credit Lyonnais as likely as not. Sometime when you have a year or two to spare I commend to you the study of Professor Moriarty. Inspector Macdonald had grown steadily more impressed as the conversation proceeded. He had lost himself in his interest. Now his practical scotch intelligence brought him back with a snap to the matter in hand. He can keep anyhow, said he. You've got a side-tracked with your interesting anecdotes, Mr. Holmes. What really counts is your remark that there is some connection between the professor and the crime that you get from the warning received through the man Paulock. Can we for our present practical needs go further than that? We may form some conception as to the motives of the crime. It is, as I gather from your original remarks, an inexplicable or at least an unexplained murder. Now, presuming that the source of the crime is as we suspect it to be there might be two different motives. In the first place I may tell you that Moriarty rules with a rod of iron over his people. His discipline is tremendous. There is only one punishment in his code. It is death. Now, we might suppose that this murdered man, this Douglas, whose approaching fate was known by one of the arch-criminal subordinates, had in some way betrayed the chief. His punishment followed and would be known to all if only to put the fear of death into them. Well, that is one suggestion, Mr. Holmes. The other is that it has been engineered by Moriarty in the ordinary course of business. Was there any robbery? I have not heard. If so, it would, of course, be against the first hypothesis and in favour of the second. Moriarty may have been engaged to engineer it on a promise of part spoils or he may have been paid so much down to manage it, either as possible, but whichever it may be, or if it's some third combination, down at Burlestone that we must seek the solution. I know our man too well to suppose that he has left anything up here which may lead us to him. Then to Burlestone we must go, cried MacDonald, jumping from his chair. My word! It's later than I thought. I can give you, gentlemen, five minutes for preparation and that is all. And ample for us both, said Holmes, as he sprang up and hastened to change from his dressing-gown to his coat. We are on our way, Mr. Mac, I will ask you to be good enough to tell me all about it. All about it proved to be disappointingly little and yet there was enough to assure us that the case before us might well be worthy of the expert's closest attention. He brightened and rubbed his thin hands together as he listened to the meagre but remarkable details. A long series of sterile weeks lay behind us and here at last there was a fitting object for those remarkable powers which, like all special gifts, become irksome to their owner when they are not in use. That razor-brain blunted and rusted within action. Sherlock Holmes' eyes glistened, his pale cheeks took a warmer hue and his whole eager face shone with an inward light when the call for work reached him. Leaning forward in the cab he listened intently to MacDonald's and which awaited us in Sussex. The inspector was himself dependent, as he explained to us, upon a scribbled account forward to him by the milk-train in the early hours of the morning. White Mason, the local officer, was a personal friend and hence MacDonald had been notified much more promptly than is usual at Scotland Yard when provincials need their assistance. It is a very cold scent upon which the metropolitan expert is generally asked to run. Dear Inspector MacDonald said the letter which he read to us, official requisition for your services is in separate envelope. This is for your private eye. Wire me what train in the morning you can get for Burlston and I will meet it, or have it met if I am too occupied. This case is a snorter. Don't waste a moment in getting started. If you can bring Mr. Holmes, please do so, for he will find something after his own heart. We would think the hole had been fixed up for theatrical effect if there wasn't a dead man in the middle of it. My word, it is a snorter. Your friend seems to be no fool, remarked Holmes. No, sir. White Mason is a very live man if I am any judge. Well, have you anything more? Only that he will give us every detail when we meet. Then how did you get at Mr. Douglas and the fact that he had been horribly murdered? That was in the enclosed official report. They didn't say horrible. That's not a recognized official term. It gave the name John Douglas. It mentioned that his injuries had been in the head from the discharge of a shotgun. It also mentioned the hour of the alarm which was close on to midnight last night. It added that the case was undoubtedly one of murder, but that no arrest had been made. And that the case was one which presented some very perplexing and next-door ordinary features. That's absolutely all we have at present, Mr. Holmes. Then with your permission we will leave it at that, Mr. Mack. The temptation to form premature theories upon insufficient data is the bane of our profession. I can see only two things for certain at present. A great brain in London and a dead man in Sussex. It's the chain between that we are going to trace. End of Chapter 2 Chapter 3 of The Valley of Fear by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle This LibriVox recording is in the public domain. Chapter 3 The Tragedy of Burlestone Now for a moment I will ask leave to remove my own insignificant personality and to describe events which occurred before we arrived upon the scene by the light of knowledge which came to us afterwards. Only in this way can I make the reader appreciate the people concerned and the strange setting in which their fate was cast. The village of Burlestone is a small and very ancient cluster of half-timbered cottages on the northern border of the county of Sussex. For centuries it had remained unchanged, but within the last few years its picturesque appearance and situation have attracted a number of well-to-do residents whose villas peep out from the woods around. These woods are locally supposed to be the extreme fringe of the great wheeled forest which thins away until it reaches the northern chalk-downs. A number of small shops have come into being to meet the wants of the increased population, so there seems some prospect that Burlestone may soon grow from an ancient village into a modern town. It is the centre for a considerable area of country, since Tumbridge first place of importance is 10 or 12 miles to the eastward over the borders of Kent. About half a mile from the town, standing in an old park famous for its huge beech trees, is the ancient manor house of Burlestone. Part of this venerable building dates back to the time of the first crusade when Hugo de Capus built a fortilice in the centre of the estate which had been grunted to him by the Red King. It was destroyed by fire in 1543 and some of its smoke-blackened cornerstones were used when, in Jacobean times, a brick country house rose upon the ruins of the feudal castle. The manor house, with its many gables and its small diamond-pained windows, was still much as the builder had left it in the early seventeenth century. Of the double motes which had guarded its more war-like predecessor, the outer had been served the humble function of a kitchen garden. The inner one was still there and lay forty feet in breadth, though now only a few feet in depth round the whole house. A small stream fed it and continued beyond it, so that the sheet of water, though turbid, was never ditch-like or unhealthy. The ground floor windows were within a foot of the surface of the water. The only approach to the house was over a drawbridge, the chains and windlass of which had long been rusted and broken. The latest tenants of the manor house had, however, with characteristic energy set this right, and the drawbridge was not only capable of being raised, but actually was raised every evening and lowered every morning. By thus renewing the custom of the old feudal days, the manor house was converted into an island during the night, a fact which had very direct bearing upon the mystery which was soon to engage the attention of all England. The house had been untenanted for some years and was threatening to moulder into a picturesque decay when the Douglasses took possession of it. This family consisted of only two individuals, John Douglass and his wife. Douglass was a remarkable man, both in character and in person. In age he may have been about fifty with a strong jawed rugged face, a grizzling gush, peculiarly keen grey eyes, and a wiry, vigorous figure which had lost nothing of the strength and activity of youth. He was cheery and genial to all, but somewhat offhand in his manors, giving the impression that he had seen life in social strata on some far lower horizon than the county society of Sussex. Yet though looked at with some curiosity and reserve by his more cultivated neighbours, he soon acquired a great popularity among the villagers, subscribing handsomely to all local objects and attending their smoking concerts and other functions, where having a remarkably rich tenor voice he was always ready to oblige with an excellent song. He appeared to have plenty of money which was said to have been gained in the California Goldfields and it was clear from his own talk and that of his wife that he had spent a part of his life in America. The good impression which had been produced by his generosity and by his democratic manners was increased by a reputation gained for utter indifference to danger. Though a wretched rider, he turned out at every meet and took the most amazing falls in his determination to hold his own with the best. When the vicarage caught fire he distinguished himself also and entered the building to save property and after the local fire brigade had given it up as impossible. Thus it came about that John Douglas of the Manor House had within five years won himself quite a reputation in Burlestone. His wife too was popular with those who had made her acquaintance, though after the English fashion the callers upon a stranger who settled in the county without introductions were few and far between. This mattered the less to her as she was retiring by disposition and very much absorbed to all appearance in her husband and her domestic duties. It was known that she was an English lady who had met Mr. Douglas in London, he being at the time a widower. She was a beautiful woman, tall, dark and slender, some twenty years younger than her husband, a disparity which seemed in no wise to mar the contentment of their family life. It was remarked sometimes, however, by those who knew them best, that the confidence between the two did not appear to be complete since the wife was either very reticent about her husband's past life or else as seemed more likely was imperfectly informed about it. It had also been noted and commented upon by a few observant people that there were signs sometimes of some nerve strain upon the part of Mrs. Douglas and that she would display acute uneasiness if her absent husband should ever be particularly late in his return. On a quiet countryside where all gossip is welcome this weakness of the Lady of the Manor House did not pass without remark and it bulked large upon people's memory when the events arose which gave it a very special significance. There was yet another individual whose residence under that roof was, it is true, only an intermittent one, but whose presence at the time of the strange happenings which will now be narrated brought his name prominently before the public. This was Cecil James Barker of Hale's Lodge, Hampstead. Cecil Barker's tall loose-jointed figure was a familiar one in the main street of Burlestone Village, and he was a frequent and welcome visitor at the Manor House. He was the more noticed as being the only friend of the past unknown life of Mr. Douglas who was ever seen in his new English surroundings. Barker was himself an undoubted Englishman, but by his remarks it was clear that he had first known Douglas in America and had there lived on intimate terms with him. He appeared to be a man of considerable wealth and was reputed to be a bachelor. In age he was rather younger than Douglas. Forty-five at the most.  He neither rode nor shot, but spent his days in wandering around the old village with his pipe in his mouth, or in driving with his host, or in his absence with his hostess, over the beautiful countryside. An easygoing, free-handed gentleman, said Ames the Butler, but my word I had rather not be the man that crossed him. He was cordial and intimate with Douglas and he was no less friendly with his wife. A friendship which more than once seemed to cause some irritation so that even the servants were able to perceive his annoyance. Such was the third person who was one of the family when the catastrophe occurred. As to the other denizens of the old building, it was suffice out of a large household to mention the prim, respectable and capable Ames, and Mrs. Allen, a buxom and cheerful person who relieved the lady of some of her household cares. Another six servants in the house were no relation to the events of the night of January 6. It was at 11.45 that the first alarm reached the small local police station in charge of Sergeant Wilson of the Sussex Constabulary. Cecil Barker, much excited, had rushed up to the door and peeled furiously upon the bell. A terrible tragedy had occurred at the Manor House and John Douglas had been murdered. That was the breathless burden of his message. He had hurried back to the house followed within a few minutes by the police sergeant who arrived at the scene of the crime a little after twelve o'clock after taking prompt steps to warn the county authorities that something serious was afoot. On reaching the Manor House the sergeant had found the drawbridge down, the windows lighted up and the whole household in a state of wild confusion and alarm. The white-faced servants were huddling together in the hall with the frightened butler ringing his hands in the doorway. Only Cecil Barker seemed to be master of himself and his emotions. He had opened the door which was nearest to the entrance and he had beckoned to the sergeant to follow him. At that moment a brisk and capable general practitioner from the village the three men entered the fatal room together while the horror-stricken butler followed at their heels closing the door behind him to shut out the terrible scene from the maid-servants. The dead man lay on his back sprawling without stretched limbs in the centre of the room. He was clad only in a pink dressing-gown which covered his night-clothes. There were carpet slippers on his bare feet. The doctor knelt beside him and held down the hand-lamp which had stood on the table. One glance at the victim was enough to show the healer that his presence could be dispensed with. The man had been horribly injured.  It was clear that this had been fired at close range and that he had received the whole charge in the face, blowing his head almost to pieces. The triggers had been wired together so as to make the simultaneous discharge more destructive. The country policemen were unnerved and troubled by the tremendous responsibility which had come so suddenly upon them. We all touched nothing until my superiors arrived, he said in a hushed voice, staring in horror at the dreadful head. Nothing has been touched up to now. Said Cecil Barker, I'll answer for that. You see it all exactly as I found it. When was that? The sergeant had drawn out his notebook. It was just half past eleven. I had not begun to undress and I was sitting by the fire in my bedroom when I heard the report. It was not very loud. It seemed to be muffled. I rushed down. I don't suppose it was thirty seconds before I was in the room. Was the door open? Yes, it was open. Poor Douglas was lying as you see him. His bedroom candle was burning on the table. It was I who lit the lamp some minutes afterward. Did you see no one? No, I heard Mrs. Douglas coming down the stair behind me and I rushed out to prevent her from seeing this dreadful sight. Mrs. Allen, the housekeeper, came and took her away. Ames had arrived and we ran back into the room once more. But surely I've heard that the drawbridge is kept up all night. Yes, it was up until I lowered it. Then how could any murderer have got away? It is out of the question Mr. Douglas must have shot himself. That was our first idea. But see! Barker drew aside the curtain and showed that the long diamond-pained window was to its full extent. And look at this! He held the lamp down and illuminated a smudge of blood like the mark of a boot-soul upon the window sill. Someone has stood there and getting out. You mean that someone waded across the moat? Exactly! Then if you were in the room within half a minute of the crime he must have been in the water at that very moment. I have not a doubt of it. I wished heaven that I had rushed to the window. But the curtain screened it as you can see. And so it never occurred to me. Then I heard the step of Mrs. Douglas and I could not let her enter the room. It would have been too horrible. Horrible enough said the doctor, looking at the shattered head and the terrible marks which surrounded it. I've never seen such injuries since the Burlestone Railway Smash. But I say, remarked the police officer, who's slow, bucolic common sense was still pondering the open window. It's all very well you saying that a man escaped by wading this moat. But why ask you is how did he ever get into the house at all if the bridge was up? Ah, that's the question, said Barker. At what o'clock was it raised? It was nearly six o'clock, said Ames the butler. He said, Ames the butler. I've heard, said the sergeant, that it was usually raised at sunset. That would be near our pass four than six at this time of year. Mrs. Douglas had visitors to tea, said Ames. I couldn't raise it until they went. Then I wound it up myself. Then it comes to this, said the sergeant. If anyone came from outside, if they did, they must have got in across the bridge four or six and been in the hiding ever since, until Mr. Douglas came into the room after eleven. That is so. Mr. Douglas went round the house every night, the last thing before he turned in to see that the lights were right. That brought him in here. The man was waiting and shot him. Then he got away through the window and left his gun behind him. That's how I read it, for nothing else will fit the facts. The sergeant picked up a card beside the dead man on the floor. The initials V, V and under them the number 341 were rudely scrawled in ink upon it. What's this? he asked, holding it up. Barker looked at it with curiosity. I never noticed it before, he said. The murderer must have left it behind him. V, V 341 I don't make no sense of that. The sergeant kept turning it over in his big fingers. What's V, V? Some of these initials maybe. What have you got there, Dr. Wood? It was a good-sized hammer which had been lying on the rug in front of the fireplace. A substantial workman-like hammer. Cecil Barker pointed to a box of brass-headed nails upon the mantelpiece. Mr. Douglas was altering the pictures yesterday, he said. I saw him. I saw him myself, standing upon that chair and fixing the big picture above it. That accounts for the hammer. We best put it back on the rug where we found it," said the sergeant, scratching his puzzled head in his perplexity. He will want the best brains in the force to get to the bottom of this thing. It'll be London job before it's finished. He raised the hand-lamp and walked slowly round the room. He walked slowly round the room. Hello!" he cried excitedly, drawing the window curtain to one side. What o'clock were these curtains drawn? When the lamps were lit, said the butler, he will be shortly after four. Someone had been hiding here, sure enough. He held down the light and the marks of muddy boots were very visible in the corner. I'm bound to say this bears out your theory, Mr. Barker. It looks as if the man got into the house after four when the curtains were drawn and before six when the bridge was raised. He slipped into his room because it was the first that he saw. There was no other place where he could hide, so he popped in behind this curtain. That all seems clear enough. It is likely that his main idea was to burgle the house. But Mr. Douglas chanced to come upon him, so he murdered him and escaped. That's how I read it, said Barker. But I say, aren't we wasting precious time? Couldn't we start out and scout the country before the fellow gets away? The sergeant considered for a moment. There are no trains before six in the morning, so he can't get away by rail. If he goes by road with his legs all dripping, it's odd that some will notice him. Anyhow, I can't leave here myself until I'm relieved. But I think none of you should go until we see more clearly how we all stand. The doctor had taken the lamp and was narrowly scrutinizing the body. What's this, Mark? he asked. Could this have any connection with the crime? The dead man's right arm was thrust out from his dressing-gown and exposed as high as the elbow. About half way up the forearm was a curious brown design, a triangle inside a circle standing out in vivid relief upon the large-coloured ceiling in vivid relief upon the large-coloured skin. It's not tattooed," said the doctor, peering through his glasses. I never saw anything like it. The man has been branded at some time as a brand cattle. What is the meaning of this? I don't profess to know the meaning of it," said Cecil Barker. But I have seen the mark on Douglas many times this last ten years. And so have I," said the butler. Many a time when the master has rolled up his sleeves I have noticed that very mark. I've often wondered what it could be. Then it has nothing to do with the crime anyhow," said the sergeant. But it's a rum thing all the same. Everything about this case is rum. Well, what is it now? The butler had given an exclamation of astonishment and was pointing at the dead man's outstretched hand. They've taken his wedding ring, he gasped. What? Yes, indeed. Master always wore his plain gold wedding ring on the little finger of his left hand. That ring with the sore nugget on it was above it, and a twisted snake ring on the third finger. There's the nugget, and there's the snake. But the wedding ring is gone. He's right," said Barker. Do you tell me," said the sergeant, that the wedding ring was below the other? Always. Then the murderer, or whoever it was, first took off this ring you call the nugget ring, then the wedding ring, and afterwards put the nugget ring back again. That is so.  Seems to me, as soon as we get London onto this case, the bear," said he. White Mason is a smart man. No local job has ever been too much for White Mason. It won't be long now before he's here to help us. But I expect we'll have to look to London before we're through. Anyhow, I'm not ashamed to say that it is a deal too thick for the likes of me. End of Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Of The Valley of Fear by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Chapter 4 Darkness At three in the morning the Chief Sussex Detective obeying the urgent call from Sergeant Wilson of Burlestone arrived from headquarters in a light dog-cart behind a breathless trotter. By the 5.40 train in the morning he had sent his message to Scotland Yard and he was at the Burlestone Station at twelve o'clock to welcome us. White Mason was a quiet, comfortable-looking person in a loose tweed suit with a clean-shaved, ruddy face, a stoutish body, and powerful, bandy legs adorned with gaiters, looking like a small farmer, a retired game-keeper or anything upon earth except a very favourable specimen of the provincial criminal officer. A real downright snorter, Mr. McDonald, he kept repeating, will have the pressman down like flies when they understand it. I'm hoping we will get our work done before they get poking their noses into it and messing up all the trails. There's been nothing like this that I can remember. Come home to you, Mr. Holmes, or I'm mistaken. And you also, Dr. Watson, for the medicos will have a word to say before we finish. Your room is at the Westville Arms. There's no other place, but I hear that it is clean and good. The man will carry your bags. This way, gentlemen, if you please. He was a very bustling and genial person, this Sussex detective. In ten minutes we had all found our quarters. In ten more we were seated in the parlour of the inn and being treated to a rapid sketch of those events which have been outlined in the previous chapter. McDonald made an occasional note while Holmes sat absorbed with the expression of surprised and reverent admiration with which the botanist surveyed the rare and precious loom. Remarkable, he said when the story was unfolded, most remarkable I can hardly recall any case where the features have been more peculiar. I thought you would say so, Mr. Holmes," said White Mason in great delight. We're well up with the times in Sussex. I've told you now how matters were up to the time when I took over from Sergeant Wilson between three and four this morning. My word, I made the old mare go, but I need not have been in such a hurry as it turned out, for there was nothing immediate that I could do. Sergeant Wilson had all the facts. I checked them and considered them and maybe added a few of my own. What were they? asked Holmes eagerly. Well, I first had the hammer examined, and there was Dr. Wood there to help me. We found no signs of violence upon it. I was hoping that if Mr. Douglas defended himself with the hammer he might have left his mark upon the murderer before he dropped it on the mat, but there was no stain. That, of course, bruised nothing at all," remarked Inspector McDonald. There has been many a hammer-murder and no trace on the hammer. Quite so. It doesn't prove it wasn't used, but there might have been stains and that would have helped us. As a matter of fact there weren't on. Then I examined the gun. There were buckshot cartridges and, as Sergeant Wilson pointed out, the triggers were wired together so that if you pulled on the hind of one both barrels were discharged. Whoever fixed that up had made up his mind that he was going to take no chances of missing his man. The sword-gun was not more than two feet long. One could carry it easily under one's coat. There was no complete maker's name, but the printed letters P, E, N were on the fluting between the barrels and the rest of the name had been cut off by the saw. A big P with a flourish above it, E and N smaller, asked Holmes, exactly what was the name asked Holmes. Exactly. Pennsylvania Small Arms Company, well-known American firm, said Holmes. White Mason gazed at my friend as the little village practitioner looks at the Harley Street Specialist who, by a word, can solve the difficulties that perplex him. That is very helpful, Mr. Holmes. No doubt you're right. Wonderful, wonderful! Do you carry the names of all the gun-makers in your memory? Holmes dismissed the subject with a wave. No doubt it is an American shotgun, White Mason continued. I seem to have read that a sword-off shotgun is a weapon used in some parts of America. Apart from the name upon the barrel, the idea had occurred to me. There is some evidence, then, that this man who entered the house and killed its master was an American. The old shook his head. Man, you're surely travelling over fast, said he. I've heard no evidence yet that any stranger was ever in the house at all. The open window, the blood on the sill, the queer card, the marks of boots in the corner, the gun. Nothing there that could have been arranged Mr. Douglas was an American who had lived long in America. So had Mr. Barker. You don't need to import an American for your wings. Ames the butler. What about him? Is he reliable? Ten years with Sir Charles Chandos, solid as a rock. He's been with Douglas ever since he took the manor house five years ago. He's never seen a gun of this sort in the house. The gun was made to conceal. That's why the barrels were soared. It would fit into any box. How could he swear there was a gun in the house? Well, anyhow he had never seen one. MacDonald shook his obstinate scotch head. They're not convinced yet that there was ever anyone in the house, said he. I'm asking you to consider. His accent became more Abedonian as he lost himself in his argument. I'm asking you to consider what it involves if you're supposed that his gun has ever brought into the house inside. Oh, man, it's just inconceivable. It's clean against common sense. I'll put it to you, Mr. Holmes, judging it by what we've heard. Well, state your case, Mr. Mac," said Holmes in his most judicial style. The man is not a burglar. Supposing that he ever existed. The ring business and the card point to premeditated murder for some private reason. Very good. He goes into a house with the deliberate intention of committing murder. He knows if he knows anything that you'll have a difficulty in making his escape as the house is surrounded with water. What weapon would he choose? You'd say the most silent in the world. Then he would hope when the deed was done to slip quickly from the window to wade the moat and to get away at his leisure. That's understandable. But is it understandable that he should go out of his way to bring with him an easy weapon he could select? Knowing well that it'll fetch every human being in the house to the spot as quick as he could run, and that it is all odds that he'll be seen before he can go across the moat. Is that credible, Mr. Holmes? Well, you put the case strongly, my friend replied thoughtfully. It certainly needs a good deal of justification. May I ask Mr. White Mason whether you examined the farther side of the moat at once of any signs of the man having climbed out from the water? There were no signs, Mr. Holmes, but it is a stone ledge and one could hardly expect them. No tracks or marks? None. Ha! There be any objection, Mr. White Mason, to our going down to the house at once? There may possibly be some small point which might be suggestive. I was going to propose it, Mr. Holmes, but I thought it well to put you in touch with all the facts before we go. I suppose if anything should strike you. White Mason looked doubtfully at the amateur. I have worked with Mr. Holmes before, said Inspector McDonald. He plays the game. My own idea of the game at any rate, said Holmes with a smile. I go into a case to help the ends of justice and the work of the police.  I have no wish ever to score at their expense. At the same time, Mr. White Mason, I claim the right to work in my own way and give my results at my own time, complete rather than in stages. I'm sure we are honoured by your presence and to show you all we know, said White Mason cordially, Dr. Watson, and when the time comes we'll all hope for a place in your book. We walk down the quaint village street with a row of pollarded elms on each side of it. Just beyond were two ancient stone pillars, weather-stained and like and blotched, bearing upon their summits a shapeless something which had once been the rampant lion of Capus of Burlestone. A short walk along the winding rye with such sword and oaks around it as one only sees in rural England, then a sudden turn and the long, low, Jacobean house of dingy, liver-coloured brick lay before us, with an old-fashioned garden of cut hues on each side of it. As we approached it there was the wooden drawbridge and the beautiful broad moat as still and luminous as quick silver in the cold winter sunshine. Three centuries had flowed past the old manor house, centuries of births and of homecomings, of country dances and of the meetings of fox-hunters. Strange that now in its old age this dark business should have cast its shadow upon the venerable walls. And yet those strange peaked roofs and quaint overhung gables were a fitting covering to grim and terrible intrigue. As I looked at the deep-set windows and the long sweep of the dull-coloured water-lapped front I felt that no more fitting scene could be set for such a tragedy. That's the window," said White Mason. That one on the immediate right of the drawbridge. It's open just as it was found last night. It looks rather narrow for a man to pass.  We don't need your deductions, Mr. Holmes, to tell us that. But your eye could squeeze through, all right? Holmes walked to the edge of the moat and looked across. Then he examined the stone ledge and the grass border beyond it. I've had a good look, Mr. Holmes," said White Mason. There's nothing there, no sign that anyone has landed. But why should he leave any sign? Exactly. Why should he? Is the water always turbid? Generally about this colour. The stream brings down the clay. How deep is it? About two feet at each side and three in the middle. So we can put aside all idea of the man having been drowned in crossing. No, a child could not be drowned in it. We walked across the drawbridge and were admitted by a quaint, gnarled, dried-up person who was the butler Ames. The poor old fellow was white and quivering from the shock. The sergeant, a tall, formal, melancholy man, still held his vigil in the room of fate. The doctor had departed. Anything fresh, Sergeant Wilson? asked White Mason. No, sir. Then you can go home. You've had enough. We can send for you if we want you. The butler had better wait outside. Tell him to warn Mr. Cecil Barker, Mrs. Douglas and the housekeeper that we may want a word with them now, gentlemen. Perhaps you'll allow me to give you the views I've formed first and then you'll be able to arrive at your own. He impressed me, this country specialist. He had a solid group of fact and a cool, clear, common-sense brain which should take him some way in his profession. Holmes listened to him intently with no sign of that impatience which the official exponent too often produced. That's our first question, gentlemen. Is it not? If it was suicide, then we have to believe that this man began by taking off his wedding ring and concealing it. That he then came down here in his dressing-gown, trampled mud into a corner behind the curtain in order to give the idea someone had waited for him, opened the window, put blood on the we can surely dismiss that, said MacDonald. I think. Suicide is out of the question. Then a murder has been done. What we have to determine is whether it was done by someone outside or inside the house. Well, let's hear the argument. There are considerable difficulties both ways and yet one or the other it must be. We will suppose first that some personal persons inside the house did the crime. They got this man down here at a time when everything was still and yet no one was asleep. They then did the deed with the queerest and noisiest weapon in the world so as to tell everyone what had happened, a weapon that was never seen in the house before. That does not seem a very likely start, does it? No, it does not. Well then, everyone has agreed that after the alarm was given only a minute at the most had passed before the whole household. Not Mr. Cecil Barker alone though he claims to have been the first but Ames and all of them were on the spot. You tell me that in that time the guilty person managed to make footmarks in the corner, open the window, mark the sill with blood, taking the wedding ring off the dead man's finger and all the rest of it. It's impossible. You put it very clearly, said Holmes. I am inclined to agree with you. Well then, we are driven back to the theory that it was done by someone from outside. We are still faced with some big difficulties but anyhow they have ceased to be impossibilities. The man got into the house between 4.30 and 6. That is to say between dusk and the time when the bridge was raised. There had been some visitors and the door was open to prevent him. He may have been a common burglar or he may have had some private grudge against Mr. Douglas. Since Mr. Douglas had spent most of his life in America and this shotgun seems to be an American weapon it would seem that the private grudge is the more likely theory. He slipped into this room because it was the first he came to and he hid behind the curtain. There he remained until half past eleven at night. At that time Mr. Douglas entered the room. It was a short interview if there were any interview at all for Mrs. Douglas declares that our husband had not left her more than a few minutes when she heard the shot. The candle shows that, said Holmes. Exactly, the candle which was a new one is not burned more than half an inch. He must have placed it on the table before he was attacked otherwise of course it would have fallen when he fell. This shows that he was not attacked the instant that he entered the room. When Mr. Barker arrived the candle was lit and the lamp was out. That's all clear enough. Well now we can reconstruct things on those lines. Mr. Douglas enters the room. He puts down the candle. A man appears from behind the curtain. He's armed with this gun. He demands the wedding ring. I haven't only knows why but so it must have been. Mr. Douglas gave it up then either in cold blood or in the course of a struggle Douglas may have gripped the hammer that was found upon the mat. He shot Douglas in his horrible way. He dropped his gun and also it would seem this queer card VV341 whatever that may mean and he made his escape through the window and across the moat at the very moment when Cecil Barker was discovering the crime. How's that Mr. Holmes? Very interesting but just a little unconvincing. Man it would be absolute nonsense if it wasn't that anything else is even worse cried McDonald. Somebody killed the man and whoever it was I could clearly prove to you that he should have done it some other way. What does he mean by allowing his retreat to be cut off like that? What does he mean by using a shotgun when silence was his one chance of escape? Come Mr. Holmes, it's up to you to give us a lead since you say Mr. White Mason's theory is unconvincing. Holmes had sat intently observant during this long discussion missing no word that was said with his keen eyes darting to right and to left and his forehead wrinkled with speculation. I should like a few more facts if I get so far as a theory, Mr. Mack, said he kneeling down beside the body. Dear me, these injuries are really appalling. Can we have the butler in for a moment? Ames, I understand that you have often seen this very unusual mark, a branded triangle inside a circle upon Mr. Douglas's forearm. Frequently, sir. You never heard any speculation as to what it meant. No, sir. It must have caused great pain when it was inflicted. It is undoubtedly a burn. Now, I observe Ames that there is a small piece of plaster at the angle of Mr. Douglas's jaw. Did you observe that in life? Yes, sir. He cut himself in shaving yesterday morning. Did you ever know him to cut himself in shaving before? Not for a very long time, sir. Suggestive, said Holmes, it may, of course, be a mere coincidence, or it may point to some nervousness which would indicate that he had reason to apprehend danger. Had you noticed anything unusual in his conduct yesterday, Ames? It struck me, sir, that he was a little restless and excited, sir. Ha! The attack may not have been entirely unexpected. We do seem to make a little progress, do we not? I'd rather do the questioning, Mr. Mack. Oh, Mr. Holmes! Send better hands than mine! Well, then, we will pass to this card, VV341. It is rough cardboard. Have you any of the sort in this house? We don't think so. Holmes walked across to the desk and dabbed a little ink from each bottle onto the blotting paper. It was not printed in this room, he said. This is black ink and the other purplish. It was done by a thick pen and these are fine. No, it was done elsewhere, I should say. Can you make anything of the inscription, Ames? No, sir. Nothing. What do you think, Mr. Mack? It gives me the impression of a secret society of some sort, the same withers badge upon the forearm. That's my idea, too, White Mason. Well, we can adopt it as a working hypothesis and then see how far our difficulties disappear. An agent from such a society makes his way into the house, waits for Mr. Douglas, blows his head nearly off with his weapon and escapes by wading the moat after leaving a card beside the dead man, which will, when mentioned in the papers, tell other members of the society that vengeance has been done. That all hangs together. But why this gun of all weapons? Exactly. And why the missing ring? Quite so. And why no arrest? It's past two now. I take it for granted that since dawn every constable within forty miles has been looking out for a wet stranger. That is so, Mr. Holmes. Well, unless he has a burrow close by or a change of clothes ready they can hardly miss him. And yet they have missed him up to now. Holmes had gone to the window and was examining with his lens the blood mark on the sill. It is clearly the tread of a shoe. It is remarkably broad. A splay foot, one would say. Curious, because so far as one can trace any foot mark in this mud-stained corner one would say it was a more shapely soul. However, they are certainly very indistinct. What's this under the side table? Mr. Douglas Dumbbells, said Ames. Dumbbell? There's only one. Where's the other? I don't know, Mr. Holmes. There may have been only one. I've not noticed some for months. One Dumbbell, Holmes said seriously. But his remarks were interrupted by a sharp knock at the door. A tall, sunburned, capable-looking, clean-shaved man looked in at us. I had no difficulty in guessing that it was the Cecil Barker of whom I had heard. His master-of-lies travelled quickly with a questioning glance from face to face. Sorry to interrupt your consultation, said he, but you should hear the latest news. An arrest? No such luck. A bicycle. The fellow left his bicycle behind him. Come and have a look. It is within a hundred yards at the whole door. We found three or four grooms and idlers standing in the drive inspecting a bicycle which had been drawn out from a clump of evergreens in which it had been concealed. It was a well-used, Rudge Whitworth, splashed as from a considerable journey, no as a saddle-bag with a spanner and oil can, it would be a grand help to the police, said the Inspector, if these things were numbered and registered but we must be thankful for what we've got. If we can't find where he went to at least we're likely to get where he came from. But what in the name of all that is wonderful made the fellow leave it behind and how in the world has he got away without it? We don't seem to get a gleam of light in the case, Mr. Holmes. Don't we? my friend answered thoughtfully. I wonder. End of Chapter 4 Chapter 5 of The Valley of Fear by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle This Librivox recording is in the public domain. Chapter 5 The People of the Drama Have you seen all you want of the study? asked White Mason as we re-entered the house. For the time, said the Inspector, and Holmes nodded. Then perhaps you would now like to hear the evidence of some of the people in the house. We could use the dining-room. Ames, please come yourself first and tell us what you know. The Butler's account was a simple and a clear one, and he gave a convincing impression of sincerity. He'd been engaged five years before when Douglas first came to Burlestone. He understood that Mr. Douglas was a rich gentleman who had made his money in America. He'd been a kind and considerate employer. Not quite what Ames was used to, perhaps, but one can't have everything. He never saw any signs of apprehension in Mr. Douglas. On the contrary, he was the most fearless man he had ever known. He ordered the drawbridge to be pulled up every night because it was the ancient custom of the old house, and he liked to keep the old ways up. Mr. Douglas seldom went to London or left the village, but on the day before the crime he had been shopping at Tumbidge Wells. He, Ames, had observed some restlessness and excitement on the part of Mr. Douglas that day, for he had seemed impatient and irritable, which was unusual with him. He had not gone to bed that night, but was in the pantry at the back of the house, putting away the silver when he heard the bell ring violently. He heard no shot, but it was hardly possibly would as the pantry and kitchens were at the very back of the house, and there were several closed doors and a long passage between. The housekeeper had come out of her room, attracted by the violent ringing of the bell.  As they reached the bottom of the stairs, he had seen Mrs. Douglas coming down it. No, she was not hurrying it. It did not seem to him that she was particularly agitated. Just as she reached the bottom of the stair, Mr. Barker had rushed out of the study and had stopped Mrs. Douglas and begged her to go back. For God's sake, go back to your room," he cried. Poor Jack is dead. You can do nothing. For God's sake, go back. After some persuasion upon the stairs, Mrs. Douglas had gone back. She did not scream. She made no outcry, whatever. Mrs. Allen, the housekeeper, had taken her upstairs and stayed with her in the bedroom. Ames and Mr. Barker had then returned to the study where they had found everything exactly as the police had seen it. The candle was not lit at that time, but the lamp was burning. They had looked out of the window, but the night was very dark and nothing could be seen or heard. They had then rushed out into the hall where Ames had turned the windlass which lowered the drawbridge. Mr. Barker had then hurried off to get the police. Such, in its essentials, was the evidence of the butler. The account of Mrs. Allen, the housekeeper, was so far as it went a corroboration of that of her fellow-servant. The housekeeper's room was rather nearer to the front of the house and the pantry in which Ames had been working. She was preparing to go to bed when the loud ringing of the bell had attracted her attention. She was a little hard of hearing. Perhaps that was why she heard the shot, but in any case the study was a long way off. She remembered hearing some sound which she imagined to be the slamming of a door. That was a good deal earlier, half an hour at least before the ringing of the bell. When Mr. Ames ran to the front she went with him. She saw Mr. Barker, very pale and excited, come out of the study. He intercepted Mrs. Douglas who was coming down the stairs. She sat back and she answered him but what she said could not be heard.  Stay with her!" he had said to Mrs. Allen. She had therefore taken her to the bedroom and endeavoured to soothe her. She was greatly excited, trembling all over, but made no other attempt to go downstairs.  Mrs. Allen stayed with her most of the night. As to the other servants they had all gone to bed and the alarm did not reach them until just before the police arrived. They slept at the extreme back of the house and could not possibly have heard anything. So far the housekeeper could add nothing on cross-examination, save lamentations and expressions of amazement. Cecil Barker succeeded Mrs. Allen as a witness. As to the occurrences of the night before, he had very little to add to what he had already told the police. Personally he was convinced that the murderer had escaped by the window. The bloodstain was conclusive in his opinion on that point. Besides, as the bridge was up there was no other possible way of escaping. He could not explain what had become of the assassin or why he had not taken his bicycle if it were indeed his. He could not possibly have been drowned in a moat which was at no place more than three feet deep. In his own mind he had a very definite theory about the murder. Douglas was a reticent man and there were some chapters in his life of which he never spoke. He had emigrated to America when he was a very young man. He had prospered well and Barker had first met him in California where they had become partners in a successful mining claim at a place called Benito Canyon. He had done very well but Douglas had suddenly sold out and started for England. He was a widower at that time. Barker had afterwards realized his money and come to live in London. Thus they had renewed their friendship. Douglas had given him the impression that some danger was hanging over his head and he had always looked upon his sudden departure from California and also his renting a house in so quieter place in England with this peril. He imagined that some secret society, some implacable organization was on Douglas's track which would never rest until it killed him. Some remarks of his had given him this idea though he had never told him what the society was nor how he had come to offend it. He could only suppose that the legend upon the placard had some reference to this secret society. How long were you with Douglas in California? asked Inspector MacDonald. Five years altogether. He was a bachelor, you see. A widower. Have you ever heard where his first wife came from? No, I remember his saying that she was of German extraction and I have seen her portrait. She was a very beautiful woman. She died of typhoid the year before I met him. You don't associate his past with any particular part of America. I have heard him talk of Chicago. He knew that city well and had worked there. I have heard him talk of the Coal and Iron districts. He had travelled a good deal in his time. Was he a politician? Had this secret society to do with politics? No, he cared nothing about politics. You have no reason to think it was criminal. On the contrary, he was a straighter man in my life. Was there anything curious about his life in California? He liked best to stay and to work at our claim in the mountains. He would never go where other men were if he could help it. That's why I first thought that someone was after him. Then when he left so suddenly for Europe I made sure that it was so. I believe that he had a warning of some sort. Within a week of his leaving half a dozen men were inquiring for him. What sort of men? Well, they were a mighty hard-lucking crowd. They came up to the claim and wanted to know where he was. I told them that he's gone to Europe and that I did not know where to find him. They meant him no good. It was easy to see that. Were these men Americans? Californians? Well, I don't know about Californians. They were Americans all right, but they were not miners. I don't know what they were and was very glad to see their backs. That was six years ago. Near a seven. And then you were together five years in California so that this business dates back and not less than eleven years at the least. That is so. It must be a very serious feud that would be kept up with such earnestness as that. It'd be no light thing that would give rise to it. I think it shadowed his whole life. He was never quite out of his mind. But if a man had a dagger hanging over him and knew what it was, don't you think he would turn to the police for protection? Maybe it was some danger that he could not be protected against. There's one thing you should know. He always went about armed. His revolver was never out of his pocket. But by bad luck he was in his dressing-gown and had left it in the bedroom last night. Once the bridge was up I guess he thought he was safe. I should like these dates a little clearer," said MacDonald. It is quiet six years since Douglas left California. You've followed him next year, did you not? That is so. And he'd been married five years. You must have returned from the time of his marriage. About a month before I was his best man. Did you know Mrs. Douglas before her marriage? No, I did not. I had been away from England for ten years. But you have seen a good deal of her since. Barker looked sternly at the detective. I have seen a good deal of him since," he answered. If I have seen her it is because you cannot visit a man without knowing his wife. If you imagine there's any connection to his relationship if you imagine there's any connection I imagine nothing, Mr. Barker. I am bound to make every inquiry which can bear upon the case but I mean no offence. Some inquiries are offensive," Barker answered angrily. It's only the facts that we want. It is in your interest and everyone's interest that they should be cleared up. Did Mr. Douglas entirely approve your friendship with his wife? Barker grew paler and his great strong hands were clasped convulsively together. You have no right to ask such questions," he cried. What is this to do with the matter you're investigating? I must repeat the question. Well, I refuse to answer. You can refuse to answer, but you must be aware that your refusal is in itself an answer, for you would not refuse if he had nothing to conceal. Barker stood for a moment with his face set grimly and his strong black eyebrows drawn low in intense thought. Then he looked up with a smile. Well, I guess you gentlemen are only doing your clear duty after all and I have no right to stand in the way of it. I'd only ask you not to worry Miss Douglas over this matter for she has enough upon her just now. I may tell you that poor Douglas had just one fault in the world and that was his jealousy. He was fond of me. No man could be fonder of a friend and he was devoted to his wife. He loved me to come here and was forever sending for me and yet if his wife and I talk together or there seemed any sympathy between us a kind of wave of jealousy would pass over him and he would be off the handle and saying the wildest things in a moment more than once I've sworn off coming for that reason and then he would write me with such penitent imploring letters that I just had to. But you can take it from me gentlemen if it was my last word that no man ever had a more loving faithful wife and I can say also no friend could be more loyal than I. He was spoken with fervor and feeling and yet Inspector MacDonald could not be subject. You are aware, said he that the dead man's wedding ring has been taken from his fingers so it appears, said Barker. What do you mean by appears? You know it as a fact. The man seemed confused and undecided. When I said appears I meant that it was conceivable that he had himself taken off the ring. The mere fact that the ring should be absent whoever may have removed it would suggest to anyone's mind would it not that the marriage and the tragedy were connected? Barker shrugged his broad shoulders. I can't profess to say what it means he answered but if you mean to hint that it could reflect in any way upon this lady's honour his eyes blazed for an instant and then with an evident effort he got a grip upon his own emotions. Oh, you are on the wrong track, that's all. I don't know that I have anything else to ask you at present, said MacDonald coldly. There was one small point remarked Sherlock Holmes when you enter the room there was only a candle lighted on the table, was there not? Yes, that was so. By its light you saw that some terrible incident had occurred. Exactly. You at once rang for help? Yes and it arrived very speedily within a minute or two and yet when they arrived they found that the candle was out and that the lamp had been lighted. That seems very remarkable. Again Barker showed some signs of indecision. I don't see that it was remarkable, Mr. Holmes he answered after a pause the candle threw a very bad light my first thought was to get a better one my lamp was on the table so I lit it and blew out the candle exactly Holmes asked no further question and Barker with a deliberate look from one to the other of us which had as it seemed to me something of defiance in it turned and left the room Inspector MacDonald had sent up a note to the effect that he would wait upon Mrs. Douglas in her room but she had replied that she would meet us in the dining room she entered now a tall and beautiful woman of thirty reserved and self-possessed to a remarkable degree very different from the tragic and distracted figure I had pictured it is true that her face was pale and drawn like that of one who had endured a great shock but her manner was composed and the finely moulded hand which she rested upon the edge of the table was as steady as my own her sad appealing eyes travelled from one to the other of us with a curiously inquisitive expression that questioning gaze transformed itself suddenly into abrupt speech have you found anything out yet? she asked was it my imagination that there was an undertone of fear rather than of hope in the question we have taken every possible step Mrs. Douglas said the Inspector you may rest assured that nothing will be neglected spare no money she said in a dead even tone it is my desire that every possible effort should be made perhaps you can tell us something which may throw some light upon the matter I fear not but all I know is at your service we've heard from Mr. Cecil Barker that you did not actually see that you were never in the room where the tragedy occurred no he turned me back upon the stairs he begged me to return to my room quite so you had heard the shot and yet it once come down I put on my dressing gown and then came down how long was it after hearing the shot that you were stopped on the stair by Mr. Barker it may have been a couple of minutes it is so hard to reckon time at such a moment he implored me not to go on he assured me that I could do nothing then Mrs. Allen the housekeeper led me upstairs again it was all like some dreadful dream can you give us any idea how long your husband had been downstairs before you heard the shot no I cannot say he went from his dressing room and I did not hear him go he did the round of the house every night for he was nervous at fire it is the only thing that I have ever known him nervous of that is just the point which I want to come to Mrs. Douglas you have known your husband only in England have you not yes we have been married five years have you heard him speak of anything which occurred in America and might bring some danger upon him Mrs. Douglas thought earnestly before she answered yes she said at last I have always felt danger hanging over him he refused to discuss it with me it was not from want of confidence in me there was the most complete love and confidence between us but it was out of his desire to keep all alarm away from me he thought I should brood over it if I knew all and so he was silent how did you know it then Mrs. Douglas face lit with a quick smile can a husband carry about a secret all his life and a woman who loves him have no suspicion of it I knew it by his refusal to talk about some episodes in his American life I knew it by certain precautions he took I knew it by certain words he let fall I knew it by the way he looked at unexpected strangers I was perfectly certain that he had some powerful enemies that he believed they were on his track and that he was always on his guard against them I was so sure of it that for years I have been terrified if ever he came home later than was expected might I ask asked Holmes what the words were which attracted your attention the valley of fear the lady answered that was an expression he had used when I questioned him I have been in the valley of fear I am not out of it yet are we never to get out of the valley of fear I have asked him when I have seen him more serious than usual sometimes I think that we never shall he has answered surely you ask him what he meant by the valley of fear I did but his face would become very grave and he would shake his head it is bad enough that one of us should have been in its shadow he said I will fall upon you to some real valley in which he had lived and in which something terrible had occurred to him of that I am certain but I can tell you no more and he never mentioned any names yes he was delirious with fever once when he had his hunting accident three years ago then I remember that there was a name that came continually to his lips he spoke it with anger it was sort of a horror McGinty was the name Bodymaster McGinty I asked him when he recovered who Bodymaster McGinty was and whose body he was master of never of mine thank God he answered with a laugh and that was all I could get from him but there is a connection between Bodymaster McGinty and the valley of fear there is one other point said Inspector McDonald that Mr Douglas in a boarding house in London did you not and became engaged in there was there any romance anything secret or mysterious about the wedding there was romance there is always romance there was nothing mysterious he had no rival no I was quite free you have heard no doubt that his wedding ring has been taken does that suggest anything to you suppose that some enemy of his old life attract him down and committed his crime what possible reason could he have for taking his wedding ring for an instant I could have sworn that the faintest shadow of a smile flickered over the woman's lips I really can't tell she answered it is certainly a most extraordinary thing well we'll not detain you any longer and we're sorry to have put you to this trouble at such a time said the Inspector there are some words said the Inspector there are some other points no doubt but we can refer to you as they arise she arose and I was again conscious of that quick questioning glance with which she had just surveyed us what impression has my evidence made upon you the question might as well have been spoken then with a bow she swept from the room she's a beautiful woman a very beautiful woman said McDonald thoughtfully after the door had closed behind her this man Barker has certainly been down here a good deal he's a man who might be attractive to a woman he admits that the dead man was jealous and maybe he knew best himself what cause he had for jealousy then there's that wedding ring you can't get past that the man who tears a wedding ring off a dead man's what do you say to that Mr Holmes my friend had sat with his head upon his hands sunk in the deepest thought now he rose and rang the bell Ames he said when the butler entered where is Mr Cecil Barker now our Caesar he came back in a moment to say that Barker was in the garden can you remember Ames what Mr Barker had on his feet last night when they joined him in the study yes Mr Holmes he had a pair of bedroom slippers I brought him his boots when he went for the police where are the slippers now they're still under the chair in the hall very good Ames it is of course important for us to know which tracks may be Mr Barker's and which from outside yes sir I might say that I noticed that the slippers were stained with blood so indeed were my own that is natural enough considering the condition of the room very good Ames we will ring if we want you a few minutes later we were in the study Holmes had brought with him the carpet slippers from the hall as Ames had observed the soles of both were dark with blood strange moment Holmes as he stood in the light of the window and examined them minutely strange indeed stooping with one of his quick feline pounces he placed a slipper upon the blood mark on the sill it exactly corresponded he smiled in silence at his colleagues the inspector was transfigured with excitement his native accent rattled like a stick upon railings man! he cried there's not a doubt of it Barker has just marked a window himself in a deal broader than any bootmark I mind you said it was a splay foot and here's the explanation but what's the game, Mr. Holmes? what's the game? aye, what's the game? my friend repeated thoughtfully white mason chuckled and rubbed his fat hands together in his professional satisfaction I said it was a snorter he cried and a real snorter it is CHAPTER VI CHAPTER VI A DAWNING LIGHT The three detectives had many matters of detail into which to inquire so I returned alone to our modest quarters at the village inn but before doing so I took a stroll in the curious old world garden which flanked the house rows of very ancient yew-trees cut into strange designs girded it around inside was a beautiful stretch of lawn with an old sundial in the middle the whole effect so soothing and restful that it was welcomed to my somewhat jangled nerves in that deeply peaceful atmosphere one could forget or remember only as some fantastic nightmare that darkened study with the sprawling blood-stained figure on the floor and yet as I strolled round it and tried to steep my soul in its gentle balm a strange incident occurred which brought me back to the tragedy and left a sinister impression in my mind I've said that a decoration of yew-trees circled the garden at the end farthest from the house they thickened into a continuous hedge on the other side of this hedge concealed from the eyes of anyone approaching from the direction of the house there was a stone seat as I approached the spot I was aware of voices some remark in the deep tones of a man answered by a little ripple of feminine laughter an instant later I had come round the end of the hedge and my eyes lit upon Mrs. Douglas and the man barker before they were aware of my presence her appearance gave me a shock in the dining-room she had been demure and discreet now all pretense of grief had passed away from her her eyes shone with the joy of living and her face still quivered with amusement at some remark of her companion he sat forward his hands clasped and his forearms on his knees with an answering smile upon his bold, handsome face in an instant but it was just one instant too late they resumed their solemn masks as my figure came into view a hurried word or two passed between them and then Barker rose and came towards me excuse me sir said he but I addressing Dr. Watson I bowed with a coldness which showed, I dare say, very plainly the impression which had been produced upon my mind we thought that it was probably you as your friendship with Mr. Sherlock Holmes is so well known would you mind coming over and speaking to Mrs. Douglas for one instant with a dour face very clearly I could see in my mind's eye that shattered figure on the floor here within a few hours of the tragedy were his wife and his nearest friend laughing together behind a bush in the garden which had been his I greeted the lady with reserve I had grieved with her grief in the dining room now I met her appealing gaze with an unresponsive eye I fear that you think me callous and hard-hearted said she I shrugged my shoulders it is no business of mine said I perhaps some day you will do me justice if you only realized there's no need why Dr. Watson should realize said Barker quickly as he has himself said it is no possible business of his exactly said I and so I will beg leave to resume my walk one moment Dr. Watson cried the woman in a pleading voice there is one question which you can answer with more authority than anyone else in the world and it may make a very great difference to me you know Mr. Holmes and his relations with the police better than anyone else can supposing that a matter were brought confidentially to his knowledge is it absolutely necessary that he should pass it on to the detectives yes is it? said Barker eagerly is he on his own or is he entirely in with them I really don't know that I should be justified in discussing that's point I beg I implore that you will Dr. Watson I assure you that you will be helping us helping me greatly if you will guide us on that point there was such a ring of sincerity in the woman's voice that for the instant I forgot all about her levity only to do her will Mr. Holmes is an independent investigator I said he is his own master and would act as his own judgment directed at the same time he would naturally feel loyalty towards the officials who were working on the same case and he would not conceal from them anything which would help them in bringing a criminal to justice beyond this I can say nothing and I would refer you to Mr. Holmes himself if you wanted fuller information so saying I raised my hat and went upon my way leaving them still seated behind that concealing hedge I looked back as I rounded the far end of it and saw that they were still talking very earnestly together and as they were gazing after me it was clear that it was our interview that was the subject of their debate I wish none of their confidences said Holmes when I reported to him what had occurred he had spent the whole afternoon at the Hannah House in consultation with his two colleagues and returned about five with a ravenous appetite for a high tea which I had ordered for him no confidences Watson for they are mighty awkward if it comes to an arrest for conspiracy and murder you think it will come to that he was in his most cheerful and devonair humor my dear Watson when I have exterminated that fourth egg I shall be ready to put you in touch with the whole situation I don't say that we have fathomed it far from it but when we have traced the missing dumbbell the dumbbell dear me Watson is it possible that you have not penetrated the fact that the case hangs upon the missing dumbbell well well you need not be downcast for between ourselves I don't think that either Inspector Mack or the excellent local practitioner has grasped the overwhelming importance of this incident one dumbbell Watson consider an athlete with one dumbbell picture to yourself the unilateral development the imminent danger of a spinal curvature shocking Watson shocking he sat with his mouth full of toast and his eyes sparkling with mischief watching my intellectual entanglement the mere sight of his excellent appetite was an assurance of success for I had very clear recollections of days and nights without a thought of food when his baffled mind had chafed before some problem while his thin eager features became more attenuated with the asceticism of complete mental concentration finally he lit his pipe and sitting in the inglenook of the old village inn he talked slowly and at random about his case rather as one who thinks aloud than as one who makes a considered statement a lie Watson a great big thumping obtrusive uncompromising lie that's what meets us on the threshold there is our starting point the whole story told by Barker is a lie but Barker's story is corroborated by Mrs. Douglas or she is lying also they are both lying and in a conspiracy so now we have the clear problem why are they lying and what is the truth which they are trying so hard to conceal let us try Watson you and I if we can get behind the lie and reconstruct the truth how do I know that they are lying because it is a clumsy fabrication which simply could not be true consider according to the story given to us the assassin had less than a minute after the murder had been committed to take that ring which was under another ring from the dead man's finger to replace the other ring a thing which he would surely never have done and to put that singular card beside his victim I say that this was obviously impossible you may argue but I have too much respect for your judgment Watson to think that you will do so that the ring may have been taken before the man was killed the fact that the candle had been lit only a short time shows that there had been no lengthy interview was Douglas from what we hear of his fearless character a man who would be likely to give up his wedding ring at such short notice or could we conceive of his giving it up at all no no Watson Watson was alone with the dead man for some time with a lamp lit of that I have no doubt at all but the gunshot was apparently the cause of death therefore the shot must have been fired some time earlier than we are told but there could be no mistake about such a matter as that we are in the presence therefore of a deliberate conspiracy upon the part of the two people who heard the gunshot and Barker and of the woman Douglas when on the top of this I am able to show that the blood mark on the windowsill was deliberately placed there by Barker in order to give a false clue to the police you will admit that the case grows dark against him now we have to ask ourselves at what hour the murder actually did occur up to half past ten the servants were moving about the house so it was certainly not before that time at a quarter to eleven they had all gone to their rooms with the exception of Ames who was in the pantry I have been trying some experiments after you left us this afternoon and I find that no noise which McDonald can make in the study can penetrate to me in the pantry when the doors are all shut it is otherwise however from the housekeeper's room it is not so far down the corridor I could vaguely hear a voice when it was very loudly raised the sound from a shotgun is to some extent muffled when the discharge is at very close range as it undoubtedly was in this instance it would not be very loud and yet in the silence of the night it should have easily penetrated to Mrs. Allen's room she is as she has told us somewhat deaf but nonetheless she mentioned in her evidence that she did hear something like a door slamming half an hour before the alarm was given half an hour before the alarm was given would be a quarter to eleven I have no doubt that what she heard was the report of the gun and that this was the real instant of the murder if this is so we have now to determine what Barker and Mrs. Douglas presuming that they are not the actual murderers could have been doing from quarter to eleven when the sound of the shot brought them down until quarter past eleven when they rang the bell and summoned the servants what were they doing and why did they not instantly give the alarm that is the question which faces us and when it has been answered we shall surely have gone some way to solve our problem I am convinced myself said I that there is an understanding between those two people that she must be a heartless creature to sit laughing at some jest within a few hours of her husband's murder exactly she does not shine as a wife even in her own account of what occurred I am not a whole-sold admirer of womankind as you are aware Watson but my experience of life has taught me that there are few wives having any regard for their husbands who would let any man's spoken words stand between them husband's dead body should I ever marry Watson I should hope to inspire my wife with some feeling which would prevent her from being walked off by a housekeeper when my corpse was lying within a few yards of her it was badly stage-managed for even the roist investigators must be struck by the absence of the usual feminine eululation if there had been nothing else this incident alone would have suggested a pre-arranged conspiracy to my mind you think then definitely that Barker and Mrs. Douglas are guilty of the murder there is an appalling directness about your questions Watson said Holmes shaking his pipe at me they come at me like bullets if you put it that Mrs. Douglas and Barker know the truth about the murder and are conspiring to conceal it then I can give you a whole-sold answer I am sure they do but your more deadly proposition is not so clear let us for a moment to consider the difficulties which stand in the way we will suppose that this couple are united by the bonds of a guilty love and that they have determined to get rid of the man who stands between them it is a large supposition for a discreet inquiry among servants and others has failed to corroborate it in any way on the contrary there is a good deal of evidence that Mrs. Douglas's were very attached to each other that I am sure cannot be true thinking of the beautiful smiling face in the garden well at least they gave that impression however we will suppose that they are an extraordinary astute couple who deceive everyone upon this point and conspire to murder the husband he happens to be a man over whose head some danger hangs we have only their word for that homes looked thoughtful I see Watson you are sketching out a theory by which everything they say from the beginning is false according to your idea there was never any hidden menace or secret society or valley of fear or boss max somebody or anything else well that is a good sweeping generalization let us see what that brings to us they invent this theory to account for the crime they then play up to the idea by leaving this bicycle in the park as proof of the existence of some outsider the stain on the window sill conveys the same idea so does the card on the body which might have been prepared in the house that all fits into your hypothesis Watson but now we come on the nasty angular uncompromising bits which won't slip into their places why a cut off shotgun of all weapons and an American one at that how could they be so sure that the sound of it would not bring someone on to them it's a mere chance as if that Mrs. Allen did not start out to inquire for the slamming door why did your guilty couple do all this Watson I confess I can't explain it then again if a woman and her lover conspire to murder a husband are they going to advertise their guilt by ostentatiously removing his wedding ring after his death does that strike you as very probable Watson no it doesn't and once again if the thought of leaving a bicycle concealed outside had occurred to you would it really have seemed worth doing when the dullest detective would naturally say this is an obvious blind as the bicycle is the first thing which the fugitive needed in order to make his escape I can conceive a no explanation and yet there should be no combination of events for which the wit of man cannot conceive an explanation simply as a mental exercise without any assertion that it is true let me indicate a possible line of thought it is I admit mere imagination but how often is imagination the mother of truth we'll suppose there was a guilty secret a really shameful secret in the life of this man Douglas this leads to his murder by someone who is we will suppose an Avenger someone from outside this Avenger for some reason which I confess I am still at a loss to explain took the dead man's wedding ring the vendetta might conceivably date back to the man's first marriage and the ring be taken for some such reason before this Avenger got away Barker and the wife had reached the room the assassin convinced them that any attempt to arrest him would lead to the publication of some hideous scandal they were converted to this idea and preferred to let him go for this purpose they probably lowered the bridge which can be done quite noiselessly and then raised it again he made his escape and for some reason thought that he could do so more safely on foot than on a bicycle he therefore left his machine where it would not be discovered until he had got safely away so far we are within the bounds of possibility are we not well it's possible no doubt said I with some reserve we have to remember Watson that whatever occurred is certainly something very extraordinary well now to continue our suppositious case the couple really a guilty couple realize after the murder is gone that they have placed themselves in a position in which it may be difficult for them to prove that they did not themselves either do the deed or connive at it they rapidly and rather clumsily met the situation the mark was put by Barker's bloodstained slipper upon the windowsill to suggest how the fugitive got away they obviously were the two who must have heard the sound of the gun they gave the alarm exactly as they would have done but a good half hour after the event and how do you propose to prove all this well if there was an outsider he may be traced and taken that would be the most effective of all proofs but if not well the resources of science are far from being exhausted I think that an evening alone in that study would help me much alone I propose to go up there presently I have arranged it with the estimable aims who is by no means wholehearted about Barker I shall sit in that room and see if its atmosphere brings me inspiration I'm a believer in the genius loci you smile friend Watson well we shall see by the way you have that big umbrella of yours have you not it is here well I'll borrow that if I may certainly but what a wretched weapon if there's a danger nothing serious my dear Watson or I should certainly ask for your assistance but I'll take the umbrella at present I'm only waiting the return of our colleagues from Tunbridge Wells where they are at present engaged in trying for a lightly owner of the bicycle it was nightfall before Inspector McDonald and White Mason came back from their expedition and they arrived exultant reporting a great advance in our investigation man I'll admit that my doubts if there's ever an outsider said McDonald but that's all past now we've had the bicycle identified and we have a description of our man so that's a long step on our journey it sounds to me like the beginning of the end said Holmes I'm sure I congratulate you both with all my heart well I started from the fact that Mr. Douglas had seemed disturbed since the day before when he'd been at Tunbridge Wells it was at Tunbridge Wells then that he'd become conscious of some danger it was clear therefore that if a man had come over with a bicycle it was from Tunbridge Wells that he might be expected to have come we took the bicycle over with us and showed it at the hotels it was identified at once by the manager of the Eagle Commercial as belonging to a man named Hargrave who'd taken a room there two days before this bicycle and a small valise where his old belongings he had registered his name as coming from London but had given no address the valise was London made and the contents were British but the man himself was undoubtedly an American well well said Holmes gleefully you have indeed done some solid work while I've been sitting spinning theories with my friend it's a lesson in being practical Mr. Mack I is just that Mr. Holmes said the inspector with satisfaction but this may all fit in with your theories I remarked that may or may not be but let us hear the end Mr. Mack was there nothing to identify this man so little that it was evident that he'd carefully guarded himself against identification there were no papers or letters and no marking upon the clothes a cycle map of the county lay on his bedroom floor he'd left the hotel after breakfast yesterday morning on his bicycle and no more was heard of him until our inquiries that's what puzzles me Mr. Holmes said White Mason if the fellow did not want the hue and cry raised over him one would imagine that he would have returned and remained at the hotel as an inoffensive tourist as it is he must know that he will be reported to the police by the hotel manager and that his disappearance will be connected with the murder so one would imagine still he has been justified of his wisdom up to date at any rate since he has not been taken but his description what of that McDonald referred to his notebook here we have it so far as they could give it they don't seem to have taken every particular stock of him but still the porter, the clerk and the chambermaid are all agreed that this about covers the points he was a man about five foot nine in height fifty or so years of age his hair slightly grizzled a grayish moustache a curved nose and a face which all of them described as fierce and forbidding well, bar the expression that might almost be a description of Douglas himself said Holmes he was over fifty with grizzled hair and moustache and about the same height did you get anything else he was dressed in a heavy gray suit with a reefer jacket and he wore a short yellow overcoat and a soft cap what about the shotgun it is less than two feet long it could very well have fitted into his valise he could have carried it inside his overcoat without difficulty and how do you consider that all this bears upon the general case well Mr. Holmes said McDonald when we've got our man and you may be sure that I had his description on the wires within five minutes of hearing it we should be better able to judge it but even as it stands we've surely gone a long way we know that an American calling himself Hargrave came to Tumbridge Wells two days ago with bicycle and valise in the latter was a sword off shotgun so he came with a deliberate purpose of crime yesterday morning he set off for this place on his bicycle with his gun concealed in his overcoat no one saw him arrive so far as we can learn but he need not pass through the village to reach the park gates and there are many cyclists upon the road presumably at once concealed his cycle among the laurels where it was found and possibly lurked there himself with his eye on the house waiting for Mr. Douglas to come out the shotgun is a strange weapon to use inside a house he needed to use it outside and there it has very obvious advantages as it would be impossible to miss with it and the sound of shots is so common in an English spotting neighbourhood that no particular notice would be taken that is all very clear said Holmes well Mr. Douglas did not appear what was he to do next he left his bicycle and approached the house in the twilight he found the bridge down he took his chance intending no doubt to make some excuse if he met someone he met no one he slipped into the first room that he saw and concealed himself behind the curtain then he could see that drawbridge go up and he knew that his only escape was through the moat he waited until quarter past eleven when Mr. Douglas upon his usual nightly round came into the room he shot him and escaped he was arranged he was aware that the bicycle would be described by the hotel people and be a clue against him so I left it there and made his way by some other means to London or to some safe hiding place which he'd already arranged how's that Mr. Holmes well Mr. Mack it is very good and very clear so far as it goes that is your end of the story my end I have been reported that Mrs. Douglas and Barker are both in a conspiracy to conceal something that they aided the murderer's escape or at least that they reached the room before he escaped and that they fabricated evidence of his escape through the window whereas in all probability they had themselves let him go by lowering the bridge that's my reading of the first half the two detectives shook their heads well Mr. Holmes if this is true we only tumble out of one mystery into another said the London Inspector and in some ways a worse one added White Mason the lady has never been in America in all her life what possible connection could she have with an American assassin which would cause her to shelter him I freely admit the difficulties said Holmes to make a little investigation of my own tonight and it is just possible that it may contribute something to the common cause can we help you Mr. Holmes no no darkness and Dr. Watson's umbrella my wants are simple and Ames the faithful Ames no doubt he will stretch a point for me all my lines of thought lead me back invariably to the one basic question why should an athletic man develop his frame upon so unnatural an instrument as a single dumbbell it was late that night when Holmes returned from his solitary excursion we slept in a double bedded room which was the best that the little country in could do for us I was already asleep when I was partly awakened by his entrance well Holmes I murdered have you found anything out he stood beside me in silence his candle in his hand then the tall lean figure inclined towards me I say Watson he whispered would you be afraid to sleep in the same room with a lunatic a man with softening of the brain an idiot whose mind has lost its grip not in the least I answered in astonishment ah that's lucky he said and not another word would he utter that night End of Chapter 6 Chapter 7 of The Valley of Fear by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle this LibriVox recording is in the public domain Chapter 7 The Solution next morning, after breakfast we found Inspector McDonald and White Mason seated in close consultation in the small parlor of the local police sergeant on the table in front of them were piled a number of letters and telegrams which they were carefully sorting and ducketing three had been placed on one side still on the track of the elusive bicyclist Holmes asked cheerfully what is the latest news of the Ruffian McDonald pointed roofily to his heap of correspondence he is at present reported from Leicester, Nottingham Southampton, Derby Eastmam, Richmond and fourteen other places in three of them Eastham, Leicester and Liverpool there is a clear case against him and has Ashley been arrested this country seems to be full of the fugitives with yellow coats Dear me said Holmes sympathetically now Mr. Mack and you Mr. White Mason I wish to give you a very earnest piece of advice when I went into this case with you I bargained as you will no doubt remember that I should not present you with half-proved theories but that I should retain and work out ideas until I had satisfied myself that they were correct for this reason I am not at the present moment telling you all that is in my mind on the other hand I said that I would play the game fairly by you and I do not think it is a fair game to allow you for one unnecessary moment to waste your energies upon a profitless task therefore I am here to advise you this morning and my advice to you is summed up in three words abandon the case McDonald and White Mason stared in amazement at their celebrated colleague you consider it hopeless cried the inspector I consider your case to be hopeless I do not consider that it is hopeless to arrive at the truth but this cyclist is not an invention we have his description his valise, his bicycle must be somewhere why should we not get him yes, yes, no doubt he is somewhere and no doubt we shall get him but I would not have you waste your energies in East Ham or Liverpool I am sure that we can find some shorter cut to a result you're holding something back it's hardly fair of you Mr. Holmes the inspector was annoyed you know my methods of work Mr. Mack but I will hold it back for the shortest time possible I only wish to verify my details in one way which can very readily be done and then I make my bow and return to London leaving my results entirely at your service I owe you too much to act otherwise for in all my experience I cannot recall any more singular and interesting study this is clean beyond me Mr. Holmes we saw you when we returned from Tumbridge Wells last night and you're in general agreement with our results what has happened since then to give you a completely new idea of the case well, since you asked me I spent, as I told you that I would some hours last night at the Manor House well, what happened? ah, I can only give you a very general answer to that for the moment today I have been reading a short but clear and interesting account of the old building purchasable at the modest sum of one penny from the local tobaccoist here Holmes drew a small tract embellished with a rude engraving of the ancient Manor House from his waistcoat pocket it immensely adds to the zest of an investigation my dear Mr. Mack when one is in conscious sympathy with the historical atmosphere of one's surroundings don't look so impatient for I assure you that even so bold an account as this raises some sort of picture of the past in one's mind permit me to give you an example erected in the fifth year of the reign of James I and standing upon the site of a much older building the Manor House of Burlston presents one of the finest surviving examples of the Jacobian residence you're making fools of us Mr. Holmes tut tut Mr. Mack the first sign of temper I have detected in you well I won't read it verbatim since you feel so strongly upon the subject but when I tell you that there is some account of the taking of the place by a parliamentary colonel in 1644 of the concealment of Charles for several days in the course of the Civil War and, interestingly, of a visit there by the Second George you will admit that there are various associations of interest connected with this ancient house I don't doubt it Mr. Holmes but that is no business of ours is it not is it not breads of view my dear Mr. Mack is one of the essentials of our profession the interplay of ideas and the oblique uses of knowledge are often of extraordinary interest you will excuse these remarks from one who though a mere connoisseur of crime is still rather older and perhaps more experienced than yourself I'm the first to admit that said the detective heartily you get to your point I admit but you have such a deuce round the corner way of doing it well well I'll drop past history and get down to present day facts I called last night as I've already said at the Manor House I did not see either Barker or Mrs. Douglas I saw no necessity to disturb them but I was pleased to hear that the lady was not visibly pining and that she had partaken of an excellent dinner my visit was specially made to the good Mr. Ames with whom I exchanged some amiabilities which culminated in his allowing me without reference to anyone else to sit alone for a time in the study what? with that I ejaculated no no everything is now in order you gave permission for that Mr. Mack as I am informed the room was in its normal state and in it I passed an instructive quarter of an hour what were you doing well not to make a mystery of so simple a matter I was looking for the missing dumbbell I was always bolt rather large in my estimate of the case I ended by finding it where? ah there we come to the edge of the unexplored let me go a little further a very little further and I will promise that you shall share everything that I know well we're bound to take you on your own terms said the inspector but when it comes to telling us why in the name of goodness should we abandon the case for the simple reason my dear Mr. Mack that you have not got the first idea what it is that you are investigating we are investigating the murder of Mr. John Douglas of Burlston Manor yes yes so you are but don't trouble to trace the mysterious gentleman upon the bicycle I assure you that it won't help then what do you suggest we do I will tell you exactly what to do if you will do it well I'm bound to see I've always found you a reason behind all your queer ways I'll do what you advise and you Mr. White Mason the country detective looked helplessly from one to the other Holmes and his methods were new to him well it is good enough for the inspector it's good enough for me and he asked capital said Holmes well then I should recommend a nice cheery country walk for both of you they tell me that the views from Burlston Ridge over the Weald are very remarkable no doubt lunch could be got at some suitable hostelry though my ignorance of the country prevents me from recommending one in the evening tired but happy man this is getting past a jerk cried McDonald rising angrily from his chair well well spend the day as you like said Holmes patting him cheerfully upon the shoulder do what you like and go where you will but meet me here before dusk without fail without fail Mr. Mack that sounds more like sanity all of it was excellent advice but I don't insist so long as you are here when I need you but now before we part I want you to write a note to Mr. Barker well I'll dictate it if you like ready dear sir it has struck me that it is our duty to drain the moat in the hope that we might find some it's impossible said the inspector I've made inquiry tut tut my dear sir please do what I ask you I'll go on in the hope that we might find something which may bear upon our investigation I have made arrangements and the workman will be at work early tomorrow morning diverting the stream impossible diverting the stream so I thought it best to explain matters beforehand now sign that and send it by hand about four o'clock at that hour we shall meet again in this room until then we may each do what we like for I can assure you that this inquiry has come to a definite pause evening was drawing in when we reassembled Holmes was very serious in his manner myself curious and the detectives obviously critical and annoyed well gentlemen said my friend gravely I am asking you now to put everything to the test with me and you will judge for yourselves what I have made justify the conclusions to which I have come it is a chill evening and I do not know how long our expedition may last so I beg that you will wear your warmest coats it is of the first importance that we should be in our places before it grows dark so with your permission we shall get started at once we passed along the outer bounds of the manor house park until we came to a place there was a gap in the rails which fenced it through this we slipped and then in the gathering gloom we followed Holmes until we had reached a shrubbery which lies near by opposite to the main door and the drawbridge the latter had not been raised Holmes crouched down behind a screen of laurels and we all three followed his example well what are we to do now asked McDonald with some gruffness possess our souls in patience and make as little noise as possible Holmes answered what are we here for at all I really think you might treat us with some more frankness Holmes laughed what's an insist that I am the dramatist in real life said he some touch of the artist wells up within me and cause insistently for a well-staged performance surely our profession Mr. Mack would be a drab and sordid one if we did not sometimes set the scene so as to glorify our results the blunt accusation the brutal tap upon the shoulder what can one make of such a denouement but the quick inference the subtle trap the clever forecast of coming events the triumphant vindication of bold theories are these not the pride and the justification of our life's work at the present moment the thrill with the glamour of the situation and the anticipation of the hunt where would be that thrill if I had been as definite as a timetable I only ask a little patience Mr. Mack and all will be clear to you well I hope the pride and justification and the rest of it will come before we all get our death of cold said the London detective with comic resignation we all had good reason to join in the aspiration where our vigil was a long and bitter one slowly the shadows darkened over the long somber face of the old house a cold damp reek from the moat chilled us to the bones and set our teeth chattering there was a single lamp over the gateway and a steady glow of light in the fatal study everything else was dark and still how long is this to last asked the inspector finally and what is it we're waiting for I have no more notion than you how long it is to last Holmes answered with some asperity if criminals would always schedule their movements like railway trains it would certainly be more convenient for all of us as to what it is we well that's what we're watching for as he spoke the bright yellow light in the study was obscured by somebody to throw before it the laurels among which we lay were immediately opposite the window and not more than a hundred feet from it presently it was thrown open with a whining of hinges and we could dimly see the dark outline of a man's head and shoulders looking out into the gloom for some minutes he peered forth in furtive stealthy fashion as one who wishes to be assured that he is unobserved and in the intense silence we were aware of the soft lapping of agitated water he seemed to be stirring up the moat with something which he held in his hand then suddenly he hauled something in as a fisherman lands a fish some large round object which obscured the light as it was dragged through the open casement now, cried Holmes now we were all upon our feet with him, with our stiffened limbs while he ran swiftly across the bridge and rang violently at the bell there was the rasping of bolts from the other side and the amazed Ames stood in the entrance Holmes brushed him aside without a word and followed by all of us rushed into the room which had been occupied by the man whom we had been watching the oil lamp on the table represented the glow which we had seen from outside it was now in the hand of Cecil Barker who held it towards us as we entered it's light shone upon his strong, resolute clean shaved face and his menacing eyes what the devil is the meaning of all this he cried what are you after, anyhow Holmes took a swift glance around and then pounced upon a sodden bundle tied together with cord which lay where it had been thrust under the writing-table this is what we are after, Mr. Barker this bundle weighted with a dumbbell which you have just raised from the bottom of the moat Barker stared at Holmes with amazement in his face how in thunder came you to know anything about it, he asked simply that I put it there you put it there? you? perhaps I should have said replaced it there, said Holmes you will remember, Inspector McDonald that I was somewhat struck by the absence of a dumbbell I drew your attention to it but with the pressure of other events you had hardly the time to give it the consideration which would have enabled you to draw deductions from it when water is near and a weight is missing it is not a very far-fetched supposition that something has been sunk in the water the idea was at least worth testing with the help of Ames who admitted me to the room and the crook of Dr. Watson's umbrella I was able last night to fish up and inspect this bundle it was of the first importance however that we should