What's going on everybody got stash and trash here with the late in sports cards, and we are ripping got some Marlin full case 12 box Number 13 did a randomized for the break had Alvin with man man. You his team there We go down to Ethan with Dortmund Monaco in Union. Good luck here guys. Let's do it full full case Sam always puts the or Sam force always put the knife on the right Always put on the left. I was gonna search for let's go. Let's go and guys we've got tops update coming up next To this one Let's do it. Good luck. Good luck. Yeah. Good luck. Michelle with the man city spot. Let's see you a holland my man See you a holland Thank you Zach and Philip taking some some spots dawn dawn with a tigers in our update coming up next Thank you and gilded rain of teams Looks like Zach grabbed a blue jays And fill up with a few teams. Thank you my man taking Ole Miss and all the bowmans Thank you. Thank you, sir Let's do it starting with some soccer No basketball tonight guys just a little bit of soccer then we move on to baseball and then we'll end with football got some bowman You got some mixers Got some I'm at collegiate Good night for football. Oh, wow. That was way down there. Yeah on there Gabriel Martinelli on the Merlin Masters Is that right Spencer? Yeah, you've been buying a man. They're uh, it's too low I gotta move this up Vinny jr. On the fractor. That's interesting Very low cheese Garnaccio got purple the seven or 15 actually Benjamin sesco for Salzburg This thing is giving me sorry guys one moment There we go Yeah, yeah a little taller than Sam, so it makes sense So it's got little hands like this Antonio new son 21 Where this other glares coming from now Sealy might be from that panini chain man. It could be that thing is icy, bro That thing is icy. Look at him. Just look at Sean man. Geez Not bad there Jamie Carragher for Liverpool the commentator now I'd say he's not Sam I don't know maybe Sam's five six. Yeah, he's probably got five ten five ten maybe probably reaches it Yeah, I think so refractor Antonio new son other one for brooch.  It is coming Nikolo, Berea. That's gonna be for an insert number 50 areas Let's go dolphins. There's the MVP Under 21 new no Mendez I don't know Chris. What's his what's his deal? I know he um, where did he actually sign if you're a Hashi? I know PSG didn't sign him back. I don't even remember where he where he is now Is he in the is he in the Saudi League? Rooney Bargey It's a Marcel the site Yeah, I know you're a name our guy But it might be it might be worth waiting a little longer and so if he doesn't if he doesn't sign with a big club Or something like that might be worth waiting a little bit Refractor is in Bapay People do kind of underwrite name our man He his his career like speaks for itself really verge of anti Merlin masters the PSG did not help him him or messy man PSG's just not the place not the place a Zombie Simons under 21 Saudi League and torn ACLG Yeah, if he's if he's about to retire that might Might increase the cars a little bit Antonio grease month Antoine grease month it might Yeah, all his cars head in a huge discounts. Yeah, it might not be a terrible time to buy people are unloading getting rid of them Might not be a time where as many come available as right now There's a Baki Yoko that wants to 275 I'm hoping box to come on See a Holland Holland match ball On match ball from Mitchell also down for many other good things Super fractors. Let's go Yeah Yeah, yeah, I gotta say in his PSG time definitely did not help his value so Yeah Yeah, he was second fiddle on that team for Third fiddle actually between Bob and Neymar or in a messy. There's a nice one art on the refractor Yeah Yeah, that's why he wanted to go to PSC I think was to get away from messy and then messy came right after him to 99 Gabriel Jesus arsenal It's a Quinton Merlin that one's to one 99 Quinton Merlin Merlin Merlin We're keep refractor nice one there Julian Alvarez man city. Yeah, it's kind of crazy though Chris. I would It's an interesting time for that Injury paired with him potentially tiring. So he's Simon's Merlin refractor Surprised so many people were putting up cards because of that reason. I feel like Might want to even hold on at that point Refractor Alex Lowry Rangers. He should have been yeah, man. Yeah, so Just that one woke up pretty much little aim For everyone Yeah, I mean, that's just easier pretty much. I think I'm good with that Go pizza game Thank You Tom if you are watching I appreciate you my man. I greatly appreciate you buying this dinner my man There's a Merlin Masters Martinelli Yeah, keep us keep us going is a Phil Foden refracted No, yeah, Sean's gonna need it with that chain on a Sancho 250 Sean's chained up right now man. It's chained up. Hey, thank you Michael taking the bangles and empty. Let me see I'm opening the tops product, but it's just it's too much. Oh, yeah, this is a little heavy I'm gonna knock the camera over when knock it out. This thing is heavy man. Jeez This is quite a chain Goodness gracious. Look where Mara under 21. I feel it. I it's weighing on me already It's weighing on me too much It's icy Refractor Aguierd for my Sam drippy. That's right. Goodness. I haven't been this drippy in Months This thing's got to be 10 pounds easy easy gotta be 10 pounds It almost looks like a Philly's from far away. It's like a Philly's chain. I wouldn't mind wearing a Philly's chain today though Yeah, that's right Timmy. That's right. We're living today. She'll drop under 21 No Cheetos for Sean tonight. There's a Romelu Lukaku cheetoed out Cheetoed out ages alchemy is pure luck a Kuleshevski to 199 a refractor Marcus Edwards sporting That's what I'm thinking man I feel like my neck's already kind of straining so I'm getting a good workout in say Christian Polisic on the Merlin's I do feel like I'm getting a little bit of work right now. Did I already ask you this if you know why that is that? Think it's Jersey. It's something on there. It looks like a number three. What is like? What is oh the logo? I think it's a company. I think it's a company logo Kobe my new I don't know what companies they may know that the Chelsea logo that three They may know what company that is. I've wondered that myself too like they're right here that three They're a their sponsor refractor is Baki Yoko Wonder that myself. I don't don't recognize it. Most of them. I recognize as like international companies Anthony Thank You James and Chris Gilded Chris buying into Bowman Chrome. Thank you, sir. Let's go Chris grab the angels. Thank you my man And James grabbing the Rockies and a few different gilded's coming up later this week. Appreciate you Fractor money right Orange nice is Victor Boniface. That one's for Union. It's not bad there to 25. He's been killing it He has been killing it since he moved nice one there 12 with 25. We'll get that a Mac.   I hope every time a good day a Little 4 a.m. Or 4 p.m. Start today. Well, yeah exactly more than masters Harry Kane. We're going we could be a 4 a.m. Yeah So we got some baseball coming up next tops update Tops update coming up next. There's Rayo hatate refractor Celtic Tops update then bowman chrome baseball. Then we're on to football got a bunch of football today Green 99 Harvey Elliott for Liverpool Five to go five to go next Tops updates no match ball yet It is hiding from us so far Fractors Bellingham Dortmund, I didn't realize force was still going he is Here I'm booming in the other room a Mubama to 99 or sorry 350 different green line green Duke Kobe my new rookie that is the prime time game in Tallahassee Tally. Yes. Yes. I think next year prime time game Like the honor factor. Yeah, I'm down. I was trying to go this year, but I Don't know which game like Nice, we got an insert auto for Iax it's Patrick Cloybert Like those inserts ageless alchemy on the insert auto not number or it is number 200 It's number one of 100 nice one there Iax We'll throw back Cloybert No, not really I got boys that go up there for more for games though Like there's a home game. I'll I'll know some people 75 and 20 onusa rookie Yeah Yeah, I don't I don't think anybody stayed in tally Actually OSH on the rookie I'm gonna know one guy who became a lawyer. I think he might have stayed in tally like doing Doing government stuff up there It's a nice leo messi to 150 nice on their psg Oh leo speckle. Oh, yeah, we're warming up Mitchell. We're warming up We'll get there. There's a col Palmer under 21 come on now See that holland match ball for you my man. There's a refractum elite Tillman Aegis alchemy is chavi Barca coach of barca now Refractor most salla. Thank you. Josh taking one in bowman chrome. You taking washington to a little pinnix Pinnix and both their receivers actually they got some good chase in there The 250 is in ketsia arsenal refractor shell drop rookie marlin refractor yori reaker Iax Fabio moretzi under 21 Garnaccio got a jaden sancho refractor Yeah, a little bit. There's a siba or sila on the base. Yeah, this is too heavy I told you it's too much It's too much That was uh, that chain is heavy man. That chain is heavy Kevin taking one in gilded Taking two taking the angels in both of our gilded. Thank you. Kevin See a shohei or a trout for you my man old match ball yet I'm home Zobby simons under 21 So refractor mubama for sam's team the hammers frank lampard on the alchemy lampard green two 350 luke jovich pulled his super the other day Blues are coyotes blues blues jacob, you know You know, we're going blues. There's a refractor francisco concesio Oh, yeah, we're going blues Merlin refractor nicogonzales It worked last time it worked last time It's a benjamin sesco under 21 one of these guys just got in trouble for uh betting on games Oh, um soccer player. Yeah. Um, what's his name? Uh, sancho tonali refractor bruna fernandez He just moved a big big transfer to newcastle and he was betting on games when he was in italy For he's betting on his own games ac Milan games while he was there. Yeah, what's up, j renaissance renaissance It is messy on the renaissance. Nice one there PSG No one is dale There we go dale nice sit on the uh case hit messy messy renaissance Very nice one there my man I haven't seen those in a little bit They've been kind of hiding from us Uh shamas in miami last weekend jacob He left uh, he left after we came in uh after last thursday. He uh drove down there refractor de ketlier AC Milan No, you got it. You got it jacob. Spell the right and everything No, you're good 250 nice one there mateo canceleri for lazio On the rookie No, yeah, you got it refractor darman nunez Good, you're good Say a mohammed arami to 250 on the atomic Docking fields. Yeah, who's starting for the bears this weekend? I was a name. I do not know I forget who it was matisseule under 21 rookie. They are a little bit Mitchell. Let's see them Let's see them There's a mohammed arami refractor There's one There's one It is sorcerer's auto.  We were talking about the I'm talking about aw and you got a couple messages coming in between. I think you're talking about that You're trolling jake you're trolling moe Going yesterday, man. We we were 80 boxes for person That's more than we've done in a long time. Ooh red Right on the auto Right on the auto is yanis haji for Rangers There we go eight out of 10 nice one there rangers that is a combo spot alexandros Take that eight out of 10 on the red auto. Oh, it's going well.  Yeah, and I'm doing all right doing all right. It's still got the match ball coming over I'm doing all right Man, this is the case to be in right here Merlin masters inzo Yes, the hell's fanatics We just hit a red mya Really and a green new andrew vargas for the same person in the same case. Really the vargas auto red Face parallel mya. I remember kyle coming in the other day to shop with the red mya He had that one's pretty sick The conductor kyle on No, no, no, not me. I don't have a red mya I don't have red my that is your buddy for us. That is your buddy for us. So jake, how you doing buddy? It's a fusion 275 aguared Aguared, I think. Hey, we're getting it going Mitchell. Come on. Holland match ball. Vlahovic refractor Rookie Antonio Nusa Lewandowski refractor Alaska me comes back in Jacob Alaska me comes back in he's probably on the blues though. We're on your side here We're on your side The uh, the lightning have not been very good to start the season. I think they're like one in three one in four something like that Not great. Smurlin masters kvp. Usually it's usually it's a case hit. So typically about 12, but it depends Minamoto to 150 And he has this box right here. I'm going with that one second down the left Taking a guess Merlin refractor is Dijon Chimeri for Salzburg refractor yori boss blues or coyotes He's a blues fan. So it's a 299 is francisco cancecia. Let's go blues all in So I said last time he asked me blue blues or somebody and I was like, uh, I said the other team and he's like, I'm blues fan blues Nuno Mendez, we're all in on the blues. Did I already get here? Where's that?  Oh bars getting on the action refractor rookie auto Shawnee or uh, you got tonight blues or blues or coyotes Jacob's asking blues or coyotes tonight. Say Arda on the rookie and refractor rookie caribone coyotes tonight coyotes Uh-oh got a coyotes Uh Jacob asked me last time and he then yeah, I said the other team and he said oh i'm blues fan.  Let's go Let's go. That's the one from shawn Let's go I like that, uh, I like that tie law you got the other day, uh, carl Raskin rookie refractor Not feeling too lucky still got half the case man still got half the case mitchell There's a 275 amini goriri coyotes are one and two. I think that's better than the lightning are right now The lightning have been rough. There's a rookie shell drop Yeah, I don't think stamp coast has been playing But I don't know what their plan is with stamp coast because I think they were talking about him potentially getting traded to Carvalho on the rookie refractor Yeah There's a mojo It is auto hind rick larson to 99 Another one who's a coach now hind rick larson in 99 for selting I did ask. He said coyotes at first, but then he changed the blues Say merlin's masters musiala He went coyotes at first, but he changed he went with the blues Thank you, george taking one of both of our football mixers and eric taking the braves in uh bowman crone baseball Got tops update coming up here next that one's just got five to go cubs reds Uh guardians pirates and giants Some tops update full jumbo case It's a sila to um 150 rookie for bruge rookie kobi minu under 21 Ha timmo verner refractor Sounds like a creepy door Oh, yeah, you won't come out here There's a aegis alchemy of rinaldo rinaldo nazario that one is insermilon Is he Really really 20 a new sort of 199 rookie for club bruce Oh, no, he's he's thick. Yes.  That's right carl Fractor genduzi I think there might be a fred rogers cut auto and uh gilda might be a foreshadowing A uh sila rookie um merlin refractor Yeah, it's it's tough for sure I'm gonna try to get one today 121 col palm. We got four cases four cases. Let's do it Let's do it refractor antonio silva Congratulations, you received 100 streams or 100 messages today. Let's go everybody. Let's get to 1,000 purple Purple nice one. They're all fonzo davis for bayern Speedy canadian nice one there to 15 on the purple Yeah, french up here dude. It's been beautiful. Yeah, not bad not bad It's warmed up a little bit since a couple days ago, but for sure But the other day was great Tuesday. I think it was Tuesday. I played golf with uh mo And uh fire it was Great day for it. No windy, but oh yeah, I take that all day Thank you for mars taking clemson in our first, uh, right though. It's gotten a little steamy since then Yeah, yeah, I went outside yesterday and I was like, I guess we're done. I guess we're done with the cold for a little bit Yeah, that'll happen around here That'll happen around here Alrighty keep it going here guys. Good luck Say you soften mucoco Refractor doors money It just aquame is messy Messy got leaked as the uh ballon d'or winner Yeah, I guess they had a they had a leak and Messy's the winner really they're supposed to announce a big show and everything but Say if you're a hush a little color match to 315 that's when they're Celtic. I like that color match Yeah, they got leaked. It was either him or hauling like everyone kind of knew already, but Messy with the world cup kind of pushed him over the edge Can call base and then everybody was like, oh, it's the first time uh A non-european team player is winning. I'm like, I don't think it has anything to do with his time and answer, but But it's true acliosh. We got a mls player as a uh ballon d'or winner. Let's go Oh god Everybody say hi jaker Well hundra garnacho under 21 Come on now. Let's turn it up Super at Refractor is holland for man city I am I am busy today man. Jeez. I'm halla mudrich on the merlin masters ripping personals i'm ripping group breaks Let me change that Is that nightbot? Yeah nightbot Come on nightbot Fanatics disable Lsc to disable cool There we go. There we go. I'm not ripping personals on channel two. I'm not Yeah, guys five to go on um update series baseball coming up here next hungman sonar fracture totem totem Aqua is tibocortua to 199 For um right out rookie under 21 desiree duet third lowest rate of and that's with uh That's with uh, what's his name six sacks on the you know conno Fractor susage third lowest sack rate in there. I have six sacks in one of the games, so Let's not begin the quarterback Let's talk about the the chargers as it had the third lowest sack rate And then that was with you know connor getting sacked six times by uh, what's his name clail mac So that game even skewed it a little bit antsy merlin masters I don't know what's gonna happen All good To your fifties and belay for barsa and no worries Antonio silver under 21 rookie All right, you guys four more boxes. Come on come on It's like a benefica auto on the back it is antonio silva rookie benefica to 150 on the auto for to go Four boxes to go update series baseball up here next Come on. Let's turn it up a match ball yet Last two cases I opened actually had two match balls It's hoping to do that again Fractor chiro immobile auto is going to be for life sag. It's a benjamin hindricks Engine hymricks on the refractor auto not numbered keep the tawoo got viny jr masters Yeah, come on michel Jal felix on the refractor orange Orange is neymar not bad there to 25 for psg PSG is dale dale c with the neymar orange very nice Take that Or should they sounding like he might have to um Sounds like he's injured. It might be retiring. It's a garnacho rookie under 21 refractor rookie. Uh, martin nato Yeah, not bad so far with the there's an arto on the base Cloyver ages alchemy Yeah, yeah cause what uh chris was saying chris was saying that he might uh He might retire now after that injury It's a leeward sonny to uh 350 buyer Fractor just go guard y'all You guys still five to go on the next one tops update series Some baseball going here next Pellegrini on the merlin Got update series then bowman crone baseball and then we get into some more gilded Get some gilded going for you guys today There's a deseret duet under 21 Then after gilded we are on to football no basketball today all bat or all baseball and football There's a antonio silver rookie to 150 benefica Kodiakpo merlin masters This is the guy tonali. He's the one that was uh betting on the games. Oh really? While he was at ac malon, you just got moved to one of the england clubs um bianco They're investigating. It was part of the investigation that I think they were already investigating and they found out that he did that and Now they're even more investigating. Oh, that's not bad. Mitchell to 199 heirling holland Little aqua color match. They're not bad for man city I like that holland Yeah, no, he's definitely younger than all the rest like all the all the bigger stars So he should have some time left tonio silva under 21. I think it might be he doesn't want to play uh Saudi league or maybe he um I don't know. He doesn't want to go back to psg Saluski refractor rookie Yeah, no, it's a lot of work. It's a grind for sure Yeah box or three to go three to go box number 10. I was wrong on my guess. This is where I guess the match ball would be I'm wrong on my guess Merlin masters moretsi. Yeah, I'll do that Um tomas up a begon the refractor There's a um harry kuhl Harry is cool Aqua speckle is going to be a gabriel.  That's crazy. I had a friend who uh Had an achilles injury and it took much longer than this fabio carvalo rookie refractor No, no, he did not he did not he did not. Yeah, there's a little uh Little bit of extra you can get going. Yeah He certainly did not have the same doctors as rogers. I'm sure I'm sure uh jets are probably foot in the middle too Oh, yeah, uh paul vonner under 21 But yeah, him already walking with no boot on that is crazy. Yeah, that is actually insane for an ac l tear It's been a month month and a half It's crazy It's a owing rooney merlin masters man. You Refractor is desiré duet. Thank you dan taking the bills and nt later tonight Appreciate you dan Yeah guys five to go on um tops update series jumbo coming up here next It's a simi illing jr for uventus 350 Really yeah That looks classic. I like that That's always fun. You can see sial under 21 less 30 days joshua Can't remember what I was saying before See runny bargey refractor good young player for kopenhagen. Oh the rogers thing. Oh, yeah. Yeah, 30 days since he got hurt That's crazy. Really? Yeah Fabio carvalo refractor. He is like Kill in the pace Um, nice when they're Liverpool rookie fabio carvalo 30 days.  Yeah, I'm trying to think of who this one did it last year and then I fell to Breeze hall came back pretty quick. I mean it was He had the all-hall offseason though, right hot tata 150 Celtic, I think he was ready like midway through the offseason Maybe the jets no uh, no good doctor georena refractor orthopedics Box number 11 Yeah Yeah, I'm sure he's got a few dedicated nurses just for just for rogers and box number 11 tops and utz the uh, the pretzels is that what that is utz or the chips A bingerman sesco. I did not know that I did not know that game I like the lids collab. They did some cool hats Refractor is a berea. Yeah, I think lane got a few in uh, texas, too So big don't wear it. So really it's kind of like I'll take it. I just fell into it. Yeah Someone give me it 350 Jared Bowen. Hey, man. Take it. Yeah Take it Works for me There's a um, holland under 21 muretzi I would too man. If I'm not, dude, making a lot of money pretty boy You know, oh, yeah Hey, kevin de brogne refractor They all have those Oh, yeah That's like There's an auto to 75 mark over rati for psg psg's dale No, no, I never saw those no Yeah Merlin masters, Vinny, I did watch uh, there was uh One on Netflix like sunderland till I die or something They had gotten relegated and they were trying to get their way back up and like it didn't work out But it was pretty entertaining like seeing the whole more like the jovich Hard knocks. Yeah, works for man city too because they're the best every year 99 roma de lucaco They're really good. Heck yeah Yeah, I like the behind the scenes stuff. It's always Paul vonner. It's always cool to see Thank you Keith taken the seahawks and in tea and then a uh mixer spot Still got five to go in the next one here guys. It is going to be a tops um tops update. Oh nice one there refractor of arta That's for chris finna bashe spot Yeah, I saw the I'll talk about that uh documentary they had on um Um, whatever it's called netflix leo messy on the edges alchemy It's going like behind the scenes of them trying to make their way back into the premier league It's an end up working out for them though There's a nice hulan alvarez of 250 that one's for man city It's the number huli on to go with your um Go with your holland Refractor is patrick and calvis jorard. Yes Yeah, he's like that too. That was really good. You said liverpool legend. That's the first one I thought of so Merlin masters of brie limbo lo And yeah, so it's like it's cool like brand new See how big it is like say sale. Oh, yeah, those guys are like rock stars. Oh my god big time Like beckham dude beckham barely walk around when he was like at his time at his prime A kagofir hashi refractor Lucky retired at six me too spencer. That's what I was thinking Merlin masters gakko Yeah, that uh If that penalty kick out at six years old would have went differently, man Whole soccer world would have been would have been feeling spencer That penalty kick out when spencer was six and it got blocked He quit after that I guess I think no, uh, no match ball in this case a bence gear rookie under 21 Do not see one that is very unfortunate. Got a l azuzi on the refractor rookie Should have been a lefty. There you go, spencer It's better over here on the left side my man pabbled netbed on the ages alchemy There's eddie and ketzi at the 2.99 for arsenal. I think spencer could be a good goalie Spence would crush goalie It's a kevin de broyne refractor Yeah, like I was saying I got a last two. I've opened had two, uh, match balls in it. So I guess we got the We've got the average Selah merlin I know spence. I know how spence works No, yeah Matisse tell under 21 And I still five to go here an update series coming up next or for to go now cubs guardians pirates and giants Looks like andrew grab the reds. Thank you, andrew And then ryan grab a few teams in gold standard for later Appreciate you guys for to go now for to go now on update. We've got the giants cubs guardians pirates No, none tonight jt None tonight got some um college football got some base um some baseball and then some football mixers Prector and ketsy ketsy. Excuse me. Oh hiccups Yeah, no basketball tonight Oh nice one 299 we got a rookie of arta for finna bashe. I believe that one is chris g Let's go chris will mag this for you on the arta Not bad there to 99 on the rookie No Give me another give me a third stack going Give me a third stack Merlin masters levin doski Spencer is certainly a lion's fanfinger Certainly a lion's fan. There's a rookie um agasa Poor guy. He sure is He sure is He's our resident lion's fan. I'd say it's a chris for and cuckoo to uh 275 fuchsia. What's up jt? Garnaccio under 21 man you to a mani reo Yeah, yeah, we got jags and um Jags and saints tonight jags and saints should be a good one There is a peter schmeichel that one's to 99 for uh, man you it's mr. Alvin with the peter schmeichel Oh, man, his son currently plays casper. I think he does some commentary as well Oh peter. There's a viny jr. Merlin masters Hungman's zone you got doing a Denmark accent for him. I don't know uh, I don't know how the Denmark accent would go, but There's a last one here to 150 is jau cancello for buyer Right all right there guys. I'll do it for the merlin full case. Let me do a quick head recap Had some really nice bass nothing crazy on the autos though wish it was better on the autos for you guys That's some really nice rookie basses though Um, silver auto is carvalho benjamin hindricks abada. Um, patrick cloyvert to 100 had sorcerers um graylish casado to 150 silva Carragher um to 99 peter schmeichel hindricks larson to 75 was verati We had a articuler to uh 99 there for finna bashe Very nice one there. We had red auto to 10 yanis haji for um rangers. Nice low number Had a renaissance of messy. It's one of their psg and orange to 25 was rookie big victor bonaface At a union all righty there guys that will do it. Thank y'all. We'll get some um tops update going next


Periodization is the process or study of categorizing the past into discrete, quantified named blocks of time in order to facilitate the study and analysis of history. This results in descriptive abstractions that provide convenient terms for periods of time with relatively stable characteristics. However, determining the precise beginning and ending to any period is often arbitrary. It has changed over time in history. To the extent that history is continuous and ungeneralizable, all systems of periodization are more or less arbitrary. Yet without name periods, however clumsy or imprecise, past time would be nothing more than scattered events without a framework to help us understand them. Modern nations, cultures, families, and even individuals, each with their different remembered histories, are constantly engaged in imposing overlapping, often unsystematized, schemes of temporal periodization. Periodizing labels are continually challenged and redefined, but once established, the period brand is so convenient that many are very hard to shake off. The division of history into ages or periods is very old, and recorded practically as early as the first development of writing. The Sumerian king list operates with Dynastic regleras. The classical division into a golden age, silver age, bronze age, heroic age and iron age goes back to Hesiod. One biblical periodization scheme commonly used in the Middle Ages was St. Paul's Theological Division of History into three ages, the first before the age of Moses under nature, the second under Mosaic law under law, the third in the age of Christ under grace. But perhaps the most widely discussed periodization scheme of the Middle Ages was the six ages of the world, where every age was a thousand years counting from autumn to the present, with the present time in the Middle Ages being the sixth and final stage.


I am Dr. Vishwanath, Consultant Nefrologist and HOD Nefrology. I am working at Manipal Hospital, Bangalore. Chronic kidney disease means permanent kidney damage or an irreversible kidney damage, which may happen over a period of time. As we all know, kidneys help in filtering blood. Kidneys not only help in filtering blood, they also help in regulating blood pressure, regulating hemoglobin, regulating the bone. Whenever there is onset of chronic kidney disease, there will be impairment of all these things. One is kidney function will come down, cleaning of the blood will come down, basically filtering of the blood will come down and obviously because kidney also regulates hemoglobin, hemoglobin will start coming down. Essentially with all these things, there will be an irreversible kidney damage, which will lead to a perpetual damage to the kidney and further progression of kidney damage and also worsening of blood pressure, worsening of anemia, worsening of bone disease.