ៈះ ះះ ះះ it ះះ it ះះ it ះ ះះ it ះ— He smiled at me, so I am so happy, no words to express. Take it, take it. We entered Tamil Nadu, we put the valgah, valgah, valgahve, Rahul Gandhi, valgahve. When we came here, India changed, Rahul Gandhi learned to live. When we started the journey, people would look at us with strange eyes. But as the journey is getting more and more, when we are travelling in Kerala, people come forward and do Nandan. And when their eyes shine and smile on their faces, they end all our tiredness. They say that there is a speciality of India in different countries. I am the culture of our food in North India. Where we used to eat food, we are eating rice and soup. Our voice is full, we are crying. But our tiredness is getting more and more, we are getting more and more energy. In our country, we need jobs, women need the protection of their health. And on both these issues, if a party works in the country, then it does the Congress Party. Oghate, Oghate, Rahul Gandhi, Oghate. Jodisi, Jodisi, Bharata, Jodisi. For the first time, I got the chance to start with Kanyakumari. This is the last part. Gradually, when I got the love of people, I felt very good. Now, the energy has doubled. I belong to the farmer's family. As a farmer's daughter, I feel proud. And also, I want to feel their pain. That is why, sometimes, I walk barefoot. One day, I dedicated my life to farmers. I didn't wear slippers at all. I didn't wear shoes that day. In our Chhatrisgarh, the Congress Party, despite that, I have come here. I have come here to support this journey.  People who are half-naked, feel safe in their hands. On the shoulders of the common people, we are going towards the name of religion. In the name of caste. Today, any country has a system.  Those of Arasas, those who want to destroy this country, those who want or want to create a new country how soft it can be in this country, brothers we are radically in love amongst the day people watches. When we come to support Rahul Gandhi, theけど jews who have decided to run from Qanyaq Madhvi to Kashmir, who have taken decision to work U.S. Javaharlal Nehru ne Indra Gandhi ne Shakti Karan ko par jor diya, Rajeev Gandhi ne IT Shaktal ko janma diya, jise poore deski bikaas hui hai. Usi ka ev kathe hai. Veta hai, Kota hai, Rahul Gandhi. Rahul Gandhi ko kapi CBI, ev sab laga karke, usse badnaama prasana karne ka kaam kar rahe hai, BJP. E chalega nahi, janta samajgahi hai, wo kabhi bhi Hindustan ko bhikne nahi dega, Hindustan ko bachane ka kaam karega. E iswar jabtak mujhe sati degi, mai unka atmul badahta rahunga. Pira na maranuda Singh parmar hai. Aur mai Badhya Pradeshke Bundelkhand hisse se aatao. Mai Peshe se engineer hu, Devi Hilya Viswityaale se maine engineering ki sikshah li hai. CMIE ki abhi Hilya report mein ye baat kahi gahi hai ki jo deska labour force hai wo nappi karoor se jada ka hai. Matlab 45 karoor se jada Bhartiye tene hatas aur niras hu gahi hai naukri durte durte. Onho ne rujgaar ki talas karna hi bandh kar diya hai, jo iss des ke liye bohot bada khatra hai. Tekhiye mere iss yatra se jorne ke teen karand, Bharthik Samajik aur Rajniate. Modi ji ke priye mitr ek hante mein pachasi karoor rupe kaumate mein. Wahi dosri taraf iss des mein ek hante mein pach diyaari majdur atmahatya karke mein. Pichli 8 verse mein 22 karoor logon ne issi naukri maagi sarkari. Lekin ye sirf saad ke sambalaf 2 do laak yuban ko hi sarkari naukri de pae. Sam sabne dekhah, ki aaj des mein kis prakar se naftat phailaita hai. Jo aaj Bharat joro yatra jaisi muhappat ke madhyam se logon ko jorni ki aabasakta padh rahi hai. Not just a simple physical walk, it's an act of self-actifice and it's an act of patriotism at its finest. It's an act of self-actification at its finest. It's an act of self-actification at its finest.    तेखे मेरे इस यात्रा से जोरने के तीन कारन्द, बारतिख समाजिक और राजने दि, मोदी जी के प्रिये मित्र, एक खन्ते में प्च्छासी करोड लुपे कमाते है, वही दुसरी तरव, इस देश में एक खन्ते में, पाच दिहारी मज्टूर आत्माहत्या करते है, पिछले आत वरसो में, लुगो ने इन जी नोगरी मागी सव्छारी, लेके ये इस स्ट येश्व सा द्सम्व्लाइु लाग वोगोय कोई जोसरी जुकरी देपाई, अम सब ने दिखा, अज देश में किस प्रकार से नप्त्रत्र है लrenteाईक ता है, ത్౏౔్, ไ్ృొొ౅౔౉ృ౛ొృ౅ ౅౱ొృృె౎തౕొృ౎ొ౅౉ృ ౙౣే౭ౕ౅౅౉ౄే౅ీ్ే౅౉ౄీ౉ేీ౅౅౅ీ౎ేీ౅ీ౅ే�ౌ౅ే౅ేై౅ आप साभ में खीक्ले हैं. रक्ब समए सवाग हैं. अगगते अगगगगे � RAVAL GANDHI jardini Ajathe जोडी  सी जोडी से बारगता जोडी से भ़्रे ज़ं जूडी सिए. Anjani Baharsome बहरता जोडी सि steedsँे बहेइ� शहा scoota j cl analyst बश़ितके चबяти monk मैं कोंगर में रीती हो आखीँता. तेरे दीरे जब लोगोंगी का प्यार मेर ता गया. वोहती अच्छा लगगे है. अब आनरJ दवल हो गगे है. तेग के चिसान परीवार से भी लोंग करतीो. खिसान की बेटी होणे के नाते मैं आप प्रोट फिल करतीो. And I also want to feel the pain of their company. That's why I sometimes walk barefoot. One day I dedicated my whole life to the farmers. I didn't wear slippers at all, I didn't wear shoes that day. In our house in Chhattisgarh, the government of Congress has come here. I have come here to support this journey. And I have come here to give a message to the people. We, who are half-naked people, feel in a safe hand. My name is Sulpheekar. I work as a SIGI partner. I work as a SIGI delivery boy in my company. In the meeting with Rahul Gandhi, we are very proud. When we say that we have a delivery boy, we take it in many ways. We take it in many ways. We don't know much about ourselves. We have seen a lot of people who are office workers. We are very lucky to have a person like Shadayath. We are riding 250 km. 250? 250. And wear a tear. Problems with the motorcycle. They are getting only few money. When we say that we have a delivery boy, we take it in many ways. We are very lucky to have a person like Shadayath. We are telling guys that the delivery boys are very difficult. But they are very much happy that you like a leader who is carrying them. Hugging them. Yeah. Rahul Gandhi sir called us and asked what is your situation? Did you have any problem in your work? Did you have any physical problems? We have all the things that we need. We have all the qualities that Rahul Gandhi sir has. He has asked us about it. What is the purpose of our work? Is it possible for us to have a person like Congress? It is very difficult, sir. It is very difficult to have a person who is carrying a delivery boy. All these things are very difficult. How about the people of the same society? How do you feel about people like us? We need to make a change immediately.  We are the only ones who can live with middle class and upper class. We need to create a journey. We need to create a new one. We need to change the whole of India. We need to have a connection to the whole of India. There is a Hindu, Christian and a Muslim. র�人民జরజর਀iale র༣�ma�繎జর�午.. Ḥan Ḥat Ḥā Ḥikromanid Ḥadu Ḥibiert Ḥibgt Ḥajroman Ḥbl Ḥanᵍ and my colleagues. kashmiril adakam indiile jenakodigelde vijara vigaarengal kansarichu avride sivikaranamne etu vayi kundumunutupukum indian jashtriyethinne desha santhikalil kongrishinodeppam sri rahul gandhiodeppam indian janayundukenunthalikunna aidihasikumayal payanamayi idhumarum idhujulabhijayumakkimathiyya aidihasikumayi jashtriyethinne matiyya indian janathipathethinne kawalpadan indiile jenakodigelde priyapattan nairav sri rahul gandhiye nilabhijasambodhe samsarikanayi aidihasikumayal jashtriyethinne matiyya aidihasikumayal jashtriyethinne matiyya aidihasikumayal jashtriyethinne matiyya and the idea is to bring India together and unite India once again aidihasikumayal jashtriyethinne matiyya aidihasikumayal jashtriyethinne matiyya aidihasikumayal jashtriyethinne matiyya aidihasikumayal jashtriyethinne matiyya we have forces that are in power in Delhi that divide the nation along religious lines And the ideas that they promote are against the DNA of our nation and against the DNA of the people of Kerala. And it is very clear to see on the streets of Kerala that there is nothing but love, affection and unity in this state. And this idea is not a new idea in Kerala. It comes from your great leaders, like Sri Narayana Guru, Sri Narayana Guru and Jattampi Swamiji, Mahatma Ayankar, All these people preached togetherness, brotherhood and unity. And they preached it because they understood it was important for the people for there to be harmony in society. Because without harmony there can be no progress. Today we saw a fantastic dance performance by youngsters. And the dance was about the unemployment crisis in India. Through dance they explained the entire crisis to all of us. They showed us how two or three big businessmen have captured all the wealth of the country. They showed us how millions of youngsters take exams again and again and again.  They showed us the pain felt by the family members, by the parents and the children themselves. And then they showed us the tragic consequences like suicide. Imagine a country where our youngsters are committing suicide because they cannot get a job. Imagine a country where two or three big businessmen control the entire wealth of the country. Imagine a country where our youngsters are committing suicide because they cannot get a job. Any business they want to do they can enter and dominate. They can squeeze everybody out of that business. Why? Because they are close to the leadership of the country. Any business they want to dominate they can dominate. On one side you have two or three big business people and on the other side you have crores of Indian people who cannot get a job, who have to suffer the indignity of the high prices. On the other side you have two or three big business people and on the other side you have crores of Indian people who have to suffer the indignity of the high prices. Crores and crores of people have fallen back into poverty as a result of this. Government of India systematically attacks small and medium businesses, systematically attacks farmers, systematically attacks labourers. On one side we have the highest unemployment we have had, on the other side we have the highest prices we have had in years. People of India are going through tremendous pain at the same time the Prime Minister has got eight cheetahs from Africa. It is absurd. The problems of the nation are unemployment and prices. But the Prime Minister is releasing cheetahs in the wild. You imagine the Prime Minister should be spending his time thinking about unemployment, resolving the unemployment crisis, resolving the prices issue, but the Prime Minister is busy photographing cheetahs. I don't have a problem with cheetahs. Cheetahs have done nothing wrong. And I am happy that cheetahs are being reintroduced. But the Prime Minister must also do something about the millions and millions of youngsters who don't have a job. The Prime Minister should also do something about the pain the people of India are suffering because of the rise in prices. The Prime Minister should do something about the cash workers, about the coir workers, about the millions of auto rickshaw drivers, delivery boys who are having to pay huge amounts for petrol. And that is the idea of the Bharat Jodo Yatra. To show that India cannot be divided. And to show that there is a price to dividing India. There is a price to not having a harmonious peaceful society. And the prices, the highest unemployment we have faced, the highest prices we have faced, and concentration of wealth in a few hands. We have among the richest people in the world, and yet we have the highest unemployment in the world. We have extremely high prices, and we have huge amounts of inequality in this country. These are the issues that the Bharat Jodo Yatra is trying to bring to the fore. I would like to once again thank all of you for joining this Yatra, for giving us all your energy and all your support. And your love and affection. Thank you very much. Namaskar.


Hey everybody, welcome back to Magic Orthodoxy. My name is David and this is a Magic Review. Hey, today we're going to look at Sentio from Alan Morrison. What is this? Basically, it's a utility that allows you to mark and punch cards on the fly, like right in front of a spectator, without any sort of weird wonky devices. This is going to be something that every card magician is going to want in their arsenal. You want to see what the trailer looks like? This is it. Sentio by Alan Morrison is a classic technique hidden in plain sight. Alan has taken the diabolical card punch method and placed it into a modern, organic item. Sentio allows you to secretly mark a sign selection right in front of your spectators in real time. Sentio comes complete right out of the box. A custom-built gimmick placed into a normal Sharpie. Sentio is perfect when you want to find a single sign selection, or when you want to do all those great gambling demonstrations by finding a four of a kind. It's Sentio by Alan Morrison. All right, so that was Sentio from Alan Morrison. A couple questions we were always asked about all of our Magic Reviews, and the first of which is what's in the box? What's in the box? You're going to get the gimmick, right? You're going to get the Sharpie gimmick, and you're going to get the download code to a 35-minute video. Is it what I thought? Is it what I thought? Yeah, I mean it says that it's a card punch, and it's obviously done with a Sharpie marker, so yeah, that's what I thought. But most punch work takes place before your performance. You can set up the trick however you'd like.  But what makes Sentio extraordinary and unique, what sets it apart, is that this punching device is a Sharpie marker, which is something that magicians use all the time. And so this allows you to actually do the punch work during your performance right under your spectator's nose. How are the angles on this? The angles on this are really good.  Can it be inspected? Yeah, I would say so. It could probably be inspected. I mean, I don't think they're going to inspect it one. And number two, I don't even think they would know what to look for. What's the overall quality and production value of the video? Most of it is just an over-the-table view of Alan's hands as he's working. Just while he's either doing the setup or while he's doing a couple of the tricks that he wants to show you. Otherwise, it's a chest-up shot of Alan against a white wall. I don't think it's mic'd. There isn't any bells and whistles, so something really special about the video, really. I mean, it's all shot pretty straightforward. And it's obviously shot for a European audience because he refers to this trick as LP, which would be lid punch, which is what its name is overseas, and he has a totally different packaging for it, but it still works. What is he going to teach you on this? He'll teach you three tricks. One with cards, one with blank billets, and one with dollar bills. Is the product well made? I think it's exceptionally well made. In fact, Alan will say that he actually guarantees this product for the life of your performance just so long as it is normal wear and tear. How much practice does this require? Not much. It's actually pretty easy. It doesn't require a whole lot of cover. I think once you do the setup, you'll be good to go. How much setup and reset is there? There's a little bit of setup, and one of the reasons why Alan doesn't do it is because you might want to do this to your own preference. I will say that it involves heat. Heat and plastic sometimes don't love each other, and so I would just advise you to be very careful. Positives. What are the positives to Centio? I think with this, Alan Morrison has created a very ninja-like way to cheat right in front of the spectator. Every serious card worker is going to want one of these. Negatives. All right, so what are the negatives? You know, like we say right here, there's negatives to everything. These are just the negatives that I see.  I just would have liked a little bit more content, I think. 35 minutes was fine, but just I wanted more ideas, maybe more just different ways you could punch things, different things you could punch, how punching can be used, maybe some history. I don't know, I just felt like I could have would have liked something else. So is it worth your money? It's 25 bucks, 25 dollars. That's really affordable considering you get half an hour of instruction, plus a custom-made gimmick, especially handmade gimmick, and that he's going to guarantee it. I think it's well worth your money. Who would like this? Serious card workers, serious card workers, people that don't mind punching and destroying cards, people that this is the kind of thing that they love to do. People who are already doing card punching and are looking for something new, I think would definitely love Centio from Alan Morrison. All right, so that is my review for Centio from Alan Morrison. As always, I want to thank Murphy's Magic Supplies for allowing me to have this trick so that I can do the review for you. And if you would like to purchase this trick for yourself, you can find it from your very favorite Murphy's Magic retailer. Thanks, bye.


Hi everybody. Welcome to Burn to Learn. This is Rod Davis. You know there was a time when you had to label or color code your files manually so you could find them at a later time. In this video we will show you how to do all of that in just a few clicks of the mouse using Outlook 2016. Are you ready? Let's begin. Open Outlook and click on the home tag and over to the right you will see the tag section. Now suppose you open an email but you don't really have time to read it because you're very busy. What can you do? Well let's see what the unread tag function really can do. Let's click on an email. Let's click on the one from Code Academy. Now remember we don't have time to read it right now so what can we do about it? First right click on that email and options appear. As you can see we can scroll down and just mark it as unread or and what I want to do is to return to the tags and click on the unread red tag and accomplishes the same thing. It preserves that email shows it as unread so that when I have time I can read it. Now we're going to show you how to use the categorize button. Let's go to the business file that we have. This is what we want to concentrate on for this section and as you can see we have several emails here. We have an email concerning quarterly sales, another one sent semi-annual purchases and monthly accounts receivable and monthly accounts payable. Let's work with sales. Let's click on sales and then scroll over and click on categorize. Now a color drop-down box appears and all we need to do is select a color so for sales let's let's choose red. Sales are hot. You know if you have different kinds of sales and you want to show each type you can add another color. Let's say that this is the sale of say houses. Let's click on categorize again and choose another color to show the sales of cars. Let's choose blue. As you can see now two color codes are indicated for quarterly sales blue and red. We can do as many colors as we want but that's enough for that one for the moment. Let's pick on another one of these files. Let's say semi-annual purchases. Click on it and then click on categorize again and we're going to choose another color. Since sales was red and blue let's choose purple for semi-annual purchases and again if you want to differentiate even further you could add more colors but let's leave it there at the moment. So now we have two of our files covered. Let's go now to the monthly accounts receivable file and click on categorize and choose another color. Let's call this yellow. Ah yes let's look at how this all categories works. Click on all categories. As you can see we have several colors to choose from here as well. Let's let's choose a yellow color for this one and as you can see over on the right you can do a lot with this. You can decide on a new one all together. You can rename it. You could delete it. You can also add a different color if you're not pleased with the one you have. For example just click on the down arrow for color and now you see additional colors if you should need them or want them. Let's close that for now and let's look at a very important feature called shortcut key. Let's hit the down arrow for that. As you can see there are several options you can control plus F2, 3, 4, etc. Let's decide to have a shortcut by choosing control plus F2. Now as you can see in the window the shortcut key is indicated for this category. This category being accounts receivable. So when we go into our outlook all now we need to do is click on control F2 and that file appears automatically. When you're comfortable with it you click OK and then it's done or you can rename it. Let's click on rename and show how to do that. So let's call it accounts receivable and then click on OK and we've renamed it. Okay let's now go to the monthly accounts payable file. Click on that and click on categorize for that one. Let's go to all categories again and now for accounts payable let's decide to give it another name. So click on new. Let's call it accounts payable. AP for short and choose a color. Let's change from what we did do and go to the color red. This is what is suitable for bills and let's give it a shortcut. Right now we have none. Let's give this one F5. That looks good. Click OK and click OK again and there we have now categorized every one of these files with a color code. Very simple to do. Just follow these steps. We've done ourselves a tremendous favor in organizing our files by categorizing them. Now when we open our inbox we'll see the colors of everything that we've categorized and that tells us how to find them. We can click on the color or click on the shortcut and what we're looking for automatically comes to you. So now let's show you how to use the follow-up function. Let's pick on accounts receivable. Let's click on it and click on the follow-up. Okay this is one way when we click on it it flags the email. So click on flag the message and there you see a flag appears. There's another way to do this. For any email you can slip simply hover over the flag and click on it and when you do it is ready for follow-up. It's kind of like a to-do list. Every time you see a flag you know it's an important item and you need to do something with it. When you have done the follow-up work you click on the flag again and a check mark appears indicating to you that you have done that work. Hope this video was helpful. Don't forget to leave a comment below to let us know what you think of this video. Also please help us by subscribing and if you would like to support Burn to Learn please visit our Patreon page by clicking the link below. In our next video we will show you how to find people and filter emails using Outlook 2016. Thanks for watching. See you next time.


What is up beautiful people, I hope everyone is having an amazing day. I'ma be real with y'all, since making the Switch to PC, it has been going a little hairy. First I'm with Billy Bob Level 1 and then all of a sudden we are getting into some games with very sweaty Mr. 20k killboys. But, we got some spicy squadwives in high kill games in today's video. So if you guys liked the video, please hit that thumbs up. Subscribe if you want to see more funny, savage Apex content. And I will see you guys on the next video. Peace.  Why are you running? Oh my gosh, buddy got rest.    Alright boys, this is the clutch up. We're gonna get...  Bro, what? What are you doing over here? Boys? Surprise motherfuckers. My god. Did he even see me? Bro, what the... Why are you going through that? Alright, so I can confirm that those were some news. There's a fly on the wall. I'm watching you every minute. I'll just be up here with my hemlock. I don't think she saw that coming. Did I time it perfectly? Yeah. Oh, depot. Fuck, you're here. Clutch. Let's get our boy. Oh. My boys, no. Hit every shot. Jesus Christ. Maybe we only do single tap, single fire. On the hemmy.   Oh my god. Dude, really? Constant pressure on your boy today, I guess. Oh. Bad decision, bud. One for the rest. Oh, buddy. He's got a divo. He's going at it. Alright, let's see. L-star divo. Who's the winner? Okay. What am I shooting at? Buddy, apparently L-star is... the superior close range. Yeah! Get out of here, mate. L-star. Oh, I see you over there. Trying to be a sneaky pathfinder. Just get out of your bubble. Oh, there we go. Come on. How much health does Gibby have? These guys are literally just trapping me up here. And third party. Yep. Come on, boys. I'm a solo up here, dude. What are y'all doing? A little tricky, boo. Get out of the building, guys.  Why do people got to play like this? Your boy's out of heavy ammo, so... Where did I get a Kraber in this? Come on. A little bit of Kraber magic. Let's do it. Most footsteps? Oh, dude.  Let's talk about this. Oh. I'm sorry, Wraith. Just a couple of solos fighting it out. Oh, surprise. I think we do do the coming push camp. Catch you. No way we don't get a couple of headshots here. And then he gets pelted by the hole. Oh, my God, I'm dead. It's not your day-to-day, Gib.  Come on.  We got to get over there. That was a nice pull to my game. Thank you. Oh, the lifeline. Oh, my gosh, please. Thank you for the 80 million round clip. Hashtags before. Yoink. It was at this moment that he knew.  Why am I so stupid? Is my back hurt?  Bro, I literally killed like... There's four people. No. It doesn't hurt. Y'all are good. Time to go, sicko mo. You don't even know what you're about to get into, lifeline.  Oh, dude. The teammates are here. They got their backs turned. Boy.  Come on.  There's a mirage around here somewhere. Hey, buddy. Who are you punching, my guy? Oh, my gosh. See, I need a Barrel Stable. That is why. Gotta have the Barrel Stables on the earth.  Freakin' rolled. All right, boys. We are the last guy on our team. Sadly. Had to let them die. They were a sacrifice I was willing to make. Where they at? Oh. By my dead teammate. Should I shoot? You know, I probably shouldn't. But, you know, this game would be a lot more fun if I just hit my shots.  They're coming for you, boys. Yeet, we gotta get outta here. Oh, hey. Hey, fellow bloodhound.  Oh, no. Last day jump, dude. I guess we just couldn't finish. I'm gonna make this quick big thank you to everybody who is watching currently. If you are not subscribed, please subscribe. If you liked this video, please like the video. And I will see you guys next time. Peace.


Welcome to the time-proportioning operational amplifier video. A common way to control a DC actuator, such as a heating element, is to vary the voltage of the amplifier that powers it. By doubling the applied voltage, the heat output of the element doubles. Watch as we double the voltage. Another way to control a DC actuator is to alternately switch a fixed DC voltage fully on and fully off. This procedure is called the time-proportioning method. By changing the ratio of the on-time to the off-time, the average voltage can be varied. This diagram shows a time-proportioning 0 and 10 volt square wave signal. When the on-time occurs for 25% of the time, the off-time is 75%. The average voltage is 2.5 volts. When the on-time off-time ratio is 50%, the average voltage is 5 volts. The ratio of time at which the square wave is on to the total time period of one cycle is called the duty cycle. The average DC voltage produced can be determined by multiplying the duty cycle by on-state DC amplitude of the square wave. For example, a square wave with a duty cycle of 0.65 and an on-time voltage of 100 volts produces the average voltage shown below. The average voltage equals the duty cycle multiplied by the on-time voltage. The voltage level detector operational amplifier or op-amp shown here performs the time-proportioning function. A 10 volt peak-to-peak sawtooth voltage is applied to the non-inverting input positive and 0 to DC 10 volts are applied to the inverting op-amp input negative from the potentiometer. The average voltage produced at the output of the op-amp ranges from 0 to 10 DC volts. Within this range, the output is square wave with a varying duty cycle that is controlled by the potentiometer. When the wiper is positioned at the top of the body, the positive input is never greater than the negative input, so the op-amp output is 0 volts as shown here. Each time the potentiometer is decreased by 1 volt, the non-inverting input becomes greater than the inverting input for 10% more of the time, which causes the duty cycle to increase by 10% and the average voltage of the square wave to increase by 1 volt. Watch as we change the voltage from the potentiometer. Observe the waveforms that show the duty cycle and the average DC voltage change. Now let's check your understanding. Feel free to pause the video if you need more time to figure out the answers. The duty cycle refers to the amount of time a square wave is on to the total time period of one cycle. Doubling the duty cycle of a square wave will cause the average DC voltage to double. A square wave with a duty cycle of 0.45 and an on-time voltage of 100 volts produces an average voltage of 45 volts. Congratulations, you have completed the time-proportioning operational amplifier.


If you're new to the channel or new to the series, here's a quick recap. Donnie and I started milling lumber this summer for an off grid cabin build in the North Main Woods, where we cleared our lot, hauled in a bunch of different gravel and slate for a base. We had quite a few days of one step forward and two step back, but that's all part of taking on a big project like this in the wilderness. But we ended up getting some great gravel and a great base to build on. We hired a local lumber company's flatbed truck to haul up all of our lumber. Six, seven hour drive, got it delivered and we've been shooting video step by step on how we're doing our build and the construction and trying to bring it to you every video on every advancement that we make in the process. We really appreciate all of the support for the channel and for the build and can't tell you how much the comments mean to us. We read them when we get a chance and when we get back into civilization. We need from here up, so I don't care where I take it here. Donnie sent Stevie and I to go cut two collar ties to hold the two outside walls together. We got permission from our local forester to take a couple of trees and Donnie said, go get a couple of spruce trees. So that's what we're after. There's your notch. I'm still going to try to leave a hinge. Getting close. That's want to leave just a little bit less hinge in the... You hear something coming down the road? You hear somebody coming? You want to go check? This will reach the road. Yeah. All or somebody's coming. Otherwise, I'll haul a timber walk one to the side. That side. If you can. I'll let you know if she starts going. You out of the way. Pretty close. A little too much on this side. One more. The wind's against me. I got to take another inch. Let me know if she comes back. Timber. How you do it? Perfect. We left our hinge. Absolutely perfect. So she's only going to go one way. That's that way. Wind was against us. But we got there. Is she in the road? No. Beautiful. Got to get it by that mason. She'll go. That's it. She wants to go. Timber. Perfect. Get her. Hey Lynn, waist high. I know, right? I want you to measure it. So you can only go 15. So you're 15 right here. You're 15. See it? You have a spot? Yeah. And I'll walk you out five more. You see it? Yeah. All right. So that's where the end is. So is it up by those last dances? That cluster of branches? Right there. All right. So we'll go to the next set of branches. Yeah, we'll go right there. That should be enough diameter, right? I think so. Okay. That was a really high cut on that tree because the bottom was all spindly and around and it wasn't anything we're going to use. So we cut it a little high. I got to work on my left hand a little bit. But by shortening up my grip, it's a lot better. So let's see your strap. I think we can just pull around. I got the other one to the road.  Yeah. We could drag them. Just slowly pull the same direction you're going. Yep. Perfect. Hold on one sec. We'll back her up just a couple of foot or so. Yeah, that's good. All right. Can you get turned around? We'll see. As long as that hook stays the right way. It might pop out, but just you could drag her down to that other one. I don't know if I could twitch them both forward twitching.   But who cares? I got a sharpener. Dennis just grabbed my hand. Oh, it's super clean. All right. That's how you get to color ties in the North Main Woods. That was my old trusty Emerson Stevens three and three-quarter pound head. Connecticut pattern. We got two logs following us down the road with a Ford skidder. And the Forester did give us permission. Oh, yeah, we got permission. We're not going to say who we got permission. We're trying to debark them on the way to definitely a D limb. All those little crank limbs. It's all right. Yep. Back up a foot. Yep. Good. Now, minor. You like them, Donny? Should we put them right out? This thing will work just fine. I think because I don't go too far. Hit their own not done pretty good. Yeah. I'm going to try to keep it out of the gravel till the end. It's not hard. If there were no knots or less not one strand. I'm staying out of the dirt till last. You know where we're going with them, Donny? No, I think you ought to mark it out. You know, between that petition. 10. So five feet in and then 10 feet from there. Oh, every five feet. Well, we've got 20 or 20 foot box, right? We've got a 20, roughly, yeah, 20 foot. So should we go six foot? Six, six, six divided 20 by three. Right. Yeah, that's what I would do. Okay. So it'll be like six foot eight. Six foot eight. Even if it's over that window. Yeah, it doesn't really matter. Friggin' header is about as strong as it can get. You can't ask for much more out of a header. This is the heavy pruning blade. That's some heavy pruning. That's true. All right, we made her as light as we can. All right. I can push if you two can lift. Yeah, is get it in there one foot. And then one of us will go inside. Donny, I don't even know if you have to push. Be honest with you. Well, it'll help you. Okay. So should we get a ladder? Or no? Let me grab one. All right, Stevie. You ready? Yeah. One, two, center right down on the ground. Fine, right on the ground. Yeah, beautiful. All right. She's up. She's done. She's up. All right. See you guys. I gotta go. I'll get there. I'll get I'll get the rest. All right. So, so you and I will go inside, Stevie. Yeah, and I'll push out here. Yeah, or I don't know, but maybe one of us inside.   What do you think? What's the best way? I think two out here one two out here.  Yeah, because we don't want to drag it through that sill. Right. Yeah, so you go in Stevie. If you want to set it in that window sill you can if you want to just set it on the ground.  Yeah. Donnie, if you get closer to that around by the things that's where I'll need the most help is pushing this up in the air once I get like I can get it to the joist is just fine. But once I get in by the joist is I think I'm screwed thing. So don't I don't think I can lift it. No, no, not till I get way in there. Don't you'll just got to wait. So Stevie, all you got to do is just get an inch above the window sill and walk it if you can. Yeah, I'm going to lift this up as much as I can. Yeah, and just get it in there like 15 feet set it on the ground. We'll leave this up in the window sill. Okay. Okay. Yep. And then and then just so we know that ends going on that wall. Yeah, ready? All right, rest for a sec. Ready? I got it, Donnie. I got it, Donnie. All right, rest it for you can set it right down, Stevie. All right, I'd say we got that one under control, right? Yeah. Should we put her up? Yeah. Right. That's flat right there. I'll go like this. A slight angle this way, right? Yeah. When we get there. We didn't flatten anything on that side. Do you need another ladder? Yeah, we need another ladder for sure. So, Donnie, yeah, you're just letting us know when we get in past the window. Rest it on the... Just like that. Okay. And you're going to go past it. So, don't get hung up. Past it. Yep. Don't get hung up on the thing, okay? You guys ready? I just don't want that crashing on the floor. Right, we need that. Can you go with Stevie and I'll... Should I get it in and rest it on top here? No, I think you could carry that up the ladder, okay? Why don't you come with Stevie? I'm going to rest it on top of this ladder if I can. I'm coming all the way in, resting it here, and then somebody get on the ladder and we'll go up. Okay. That all right? All right. Yep, that'll work. You want to get higher, Stevie? I'm going to help you as much as I can. Okay. Ready? Yeah. One, two, three. Go by. Are you by? I'm by. Yep. All right, put it on this ladder, Donny. You just hold it, Stevie. Yep. Pull the ladder from here. Yep, that's a great idea. All right, Stevie, I'm about to go up. Okay. Okay. Come to me. Yeah. All right, hold on. How much? I got an inch and a half. Bring it. Ready? Yep. Are you in? I'm in, and we can shift back to my side to tighten it up against the... There. That's home. Oh, we're perfect over here. All right. Let me give you a screw, Joey. Give it to Stevie. You want me to... Give Stevie the gun. Donny, you want me to pull it back this way a little bit? Yeah, because you want to... Yeah. Around time. Oh, not yet. No, we're going right... All right. A little bit more. Back this way? Yeah. That's pretty close right there. So, when you get it... Are you... You're not overhanging your plate, are you? I'm in like an eighth. So, if you need... If you need to come to me, you can. No, I'm flush on the outside of that. You're flush, okay? Yeah, that's perfect. When we get the rafter on, we may just have to take the chainsaw. Yeah, we'll have to... If we do, we got to take those screws out. Well... Yeah, maybe. I don't think we're going to shave it too much. No. Donny, I'll take a screw too. One or two. One or two, what do you think? I think two. Okay. You want me to send these? Send them if you can. There's different settings on it. I'd put it on one. See the settings? It's a hard ball. I see the lights on. I don't know how to change. I'll hold them until they change. I think. I'll keep pushing them. I don't know, I've only changed it once. I went to like high speed. We don't want it on high speed. I guess so. Put it on three. Donny, I got like an eighth hole.  Well, it's in there. It's in there, yeah. Try the other one. Try the other one, yeah. As straight as you can. Did I just do it again? I wonder if they have bits, John? I got more bits. Yeah. Here, I'll take it down here and try it. I mean, it's in there, right? One of them is anyway. Yeah, this one probably got some. See the bits are a little small. No, it's the right bit. Okay. Well, I bought it for the... I might be able to get 10-inch versions of these. Beautiful. Well, that's something that ain't going nowhere. Yeah. Like it? It could be those other ones are cheap. I don't know. Put one of these gold ones in. Ah, will it reach? It will reach, but... I think it will. There ain't much, right? Bottom's out before, Donny. Yeah, those screws must be junk, Stevie. I don't know. It did. It just spun the head right in the arm. Cutting these off or something. Super. Yeah, if we do have to cut that off, I could actually drive this one down even more if we need to. I mean, it's going to be hidden once you get... Yeah, but I mean... Right. But these are not cutting off. I hate looking at them for your names. All right, let's do one more of them. So... So I'll try to go 6'4 from that. Yeah. This next one will be a pleasure. The first one is right over the sink where we can have possum pans hanging off it. Oh, correct. This one's going right by the wood stove. So you can hang your jacket and your boots. Put some big spikes there or something to hang clothes on it. I got big spikes there where we can drill in. You hear that, Donny? The first one's right over the sink. Couple pots of pans. Oh, wow. Right? We'll have to get a nice cast iron set up here. Yeah. And some dawn. fellas, we got to roll it towards you. A half log. Yep. Then go out towards you. Whenever you're ready. And the cell right here. Yeah, we got to go on an inch. Back to me. Okay. I'm perfect. You are? Yeah. Right there. Perfect. Yeah, it's in like an eighth of an inch. Good. Good, good. Donny, I think... I got two screws in this window right here. The kitchen. The sink. You left a little room for that. For the, what can we call it? The wrap, eh? Yeah. Oh, yeah. You're perfect. Well, should it go a little... No, it looks good. Well, it looks like it'll get by pretty easy. Donny, you want me to slide it over just a little? Just a bit. Yeah, just a bit. Yeah. Oh, come on. Yeah, bring it back. Yeah. Oh. Right there. Yeah, it's good. That's good. I mean, we don't need them this big for the, to go through the wrap. No. Well, on the big one you probably... The big one you probably do. Do it again. Yeah, okay. Yeah. Well, there she is. That's a good project done. Not only is it going to look great and be functional, but it's also going to help strengthen the building and keep the walls together. As you can see, the joists are up in the loft. We'll show you that on the next episode. Thanks for tuning in. Thanks for all the support. We really appreciate it.


Lunchtime update from Te Kawhata day one target Bambina 2015. We started in the sunshine this morning out of Auckland. We've got a little bit of sunshine over the top of us now, but we have had torrential rain through the Waikato and across the first five stages this morning for Bambina. And talk about drama, we've had a fair amount of it with a lot of cars already off in the few of the stages this morning. One of the early names unfortunately for David Rogers in the Colettric Mitsubishi EVO 10, he had a fairly significant moment. We weren't really pushing that hard, just trying to leave a margin that came over the crest. Pull a foot on the brakes, wheels locked up and straight on through a gate and into a paddock. But probably the biggest news out of this morning was the demise of Lee Hopper. We spoke to Lee earlier on. He had a couple of little issues overnight in this morning trying to rectify those. He seemed entirely happy but at special stage he went completely wrong. He talked about having a minor engine problem and then this happened. So out of all of that, on to special stage five, Glenn Inkster leads the Instra.com 4WD all comes close to Jason Hill. Bevan Claridge leads the Memman 2WD class from Mark Hill but now they're having a yearly class in 2WDs and in modern 2WD, it is not straight.  Very, very big moments this morning. So from here, there's three stages this afternoon. They now have two teams at Coromandel and the weather doesn't sound too much better over there at the moment and then we head to Fiddianga at the end of day number one. So lots of drama. It's going to continue. We'll see you tonight.


What's up, world? What's up, Elementor users? Future web designers? Current web designers? Anyone that's trying to build a business as a web designer. So one of the things I want to bring up is about using Facebook to get clients and grow your business. And the reason I'm bringing this up is because I'm on a lot of, I wouldn't say a lot. I'm on some web design Facebook groups. And often we see in this groups, somebody will post, hey, I'm looking for a web designer. And usually these posts are, they're followed by like a couple dozen people saying like, hey, I sent you a PM, I sent you a DM, or here's our portfolio, we'd be happy to work with you. Well, I'm really curious. I like to know what like other web designers are working with. Plus, I'm also looking for experience and talent. A lot of the times, sometimes we're hiring for web designers. So what I do usually, the first thing I do is I go to the profile. And one thing I noticed throughout that, that with many, many, many freelancers offering to do web design work, there's nothing indicating their web designer. There's nothing. It's like it's a hidden secret identity. Like, you should be shouting this out to the world. I'm a web designer. I would love to build your website. This is what I do. But it's not always like that. And, you know, one of the most common questions to be hearing like when I used to ask is, how do we find more clients? How do I get more clients and more projects? But the real thing is a real question to ask yourself is how do clients find you? So I want to discuss three ways to use Facebook to get more clients and to get more business. Three things you should be doing with Facebook right now and should start right away. That's going to help you become discoverable. Help to let it be known that you're a web designer and this is what you do. Number one, your bio. Your bio should just tell the world, this is me. I'm a web designer. This is my freelance company. This is my agency. This is a link to our website. This is our other social media. Like your bio should shout out, I am a web designer and this is what I do. I mean, usually when we start off in web design, most of our clients that come from referrals, networking, just like people we meet randomly or go out to actually meet people and friends and family. So I don't understand why it's hidden. Now, I get it. Some people want super secretive lives on Facebook, but once you become a web designer, you're working in the online world. Unless if you have a straight up psycho ex app, it will murder you if they find you. Or if you're wanted for some crime and you will get locked up by posting your web designer on your bio, then by all means, keep it secret. Keep it a secret hidden identity.  I mean, you could be the go to guy. You know, you could be the go to a web person. When somebody says, Hey, we need a website built. Do you know anyone? Oh, so and so does it because they know that's what you do. So this is all the things that you should have in your bio. I mean, first off, put down in there your current job, you know, web designer, web developer, second one, create a Facebook page, which we're going to go into in the next one. But you know, you should have a Facebook business page with either the name of your if your agency or a view of whatever your business is, your business thing, right there that can link to it. You should also have like other social media links like to your LinkedIn, to your Instagram, like other links that link out showing this is what you do dribble, be hands, Pinterest, any of these, you know, so optimize your, your bio, make it be known.  This is what you do and you would love to help somebody build their website. All right. Number two, and I told you, we're going to come back to this and that is building your business page, your Facebook business page. You don't have to have a huge agency or even a small agency. If it's just you freelancing, you should still have a Facebook business page. Give yourself a name, give your page a name. And don't just make the page, but take time on it. Like really put some care and love into it. Like just go out and look at some other agencies, look at other people's business pages. And when you see the ones that you like, ones that are like really clean and easy to understand, you know, build yours out like it. It does take time to set up and it takes a lot of care. A lot of times I will see designers and they will have the business page. Like, oh, great.  I see somebody looking to do web design work. I go to the bio. And if they do have a business page in there, I'll click on the business page or link to the website. That was another one I missed out on the first one. A link to your website. Throw a link to your website in your bio for sure. But a lot of times I'll see on the Facebook business page that it's blank, you know, it's blank. There's not really an image there for for the banner or the image is poor quality. There's no information in there. It just looks like a page was made but not built. So take time to build it like take time to really go through it spend a couple days on it like nurture it go through every little section get to really know it make sure there's nothing left that hasn't been unturned or touched and watch some YouTube videos like learn about it watch watch like five or six videos and you'll understand it a little bit better. And then once you have a built stay active on it. A good a good practice to follow would be like one post per week. Now you can make that post maybe some of your work like one of the websites you build, you can make it a design that you made, or you can make it like an article related to web design and what you do that you find helpful for someone and you can use a tool like buffer and schedule it out but one post per week. Keep on top of it. It shows that you're running a business and that's what we like to see that's what clients want to see they'll feel confident with somebody that they see running a business. All right last one number three and this is the big one right now this is the hot one right now this is probably one of the biggest opportunities you can find right now and that is being involved in Facebook groups related to web design and what you do. Now this is where we do things for elementary users so most likely most people watching this are already in the elementary group and I can guarantee anybody inside the elementary community group which has like I don't know like 60-80,000 people in it they're going to know a handful of people in it. There's a handful of people that we all know in it because they're super involved and one person in there that's just crushing it is this girl Zoe she is just crushing it on there and she just keeps showing her work showing what she's built showing what she could do with it and I can tell you one thing when I'm ready to hire somebody if I need somebody just for elementary I'm going to go to her first like she's a person that I would go to if I have a project that is it is like we need like you know the right person somebody really good on it and that's because she put herself out there and that goes for a lot of people I'm just using her as an example because I just think this girl's crushing it right now but there's so much opportunity out there. I would suggest just stick into like two or three groups groups that you feel that are active that you enjoy being in and just being involved in them you know keep it positive don't don't be a troll or be you know don't be a douche about like you know your answers and stuff or be a dick about things like like actually be helpful positive be in there to be of service don't be in there trying to get clients be in there to help out and just get involved and stay involved you know answer questions posting show your work in there and just like do things that you feel are going to help others that's the key right there it's helping others when you're in the zone and you're just helping others whether it's answering questions whether it's creating content whether it's just trying to inspire others like what that's going to do is it's going to like build this thing around you you're going to put yourself up there and you're going to be looked at and people like people like this like we do we like people who are helpful they're positive because they bring that good energy they bring the good value into it and we all have that opportunity look at you don't have to be like super knowledgeable you don't have to be like you know been a web designer running an agency building 20 000 our websites and doing that for years you simply could just give back what you've been learning like if you're watching this right now hopefully you're learning something from it before you know if you asked me to do this two years ago I wouldn't have been able to do this right here because I still did not know these things yet I had to learn these myself and then I had to apply them and then after I applied them I started seeing results coming from them now I'm able to share them and I just hope I can share them and it helps out and here's the thing like I love being inside this process because I'm 100% self-taught I came from a construction uh a background nothing techno nothing with no technology no computers I didn't even have Wi-Fi in my house like it was crazy I was like a dinosaur in the stone age but I became self-taught I fell in love with with uh building websites and then I just kept wanting to get better and better at it and I wanted to do better for clients and like actually deliver results and it's it's from learning from others from uh YouTube people putting out content and videos uh learning from Facebook groups and other groups uh and just learning from articles and what I found out is the people I'm learning from are just doing the same thing now that are what I'm doing they learned it they shared it they gave it back uh and this right now is the biggest opportunity if you want to grow your business and if you are looking to get more clients because it takes time but you keep doing it the clients start to come to you you don't have to go chasing them I hope this helps out it's only three things you gotta do on Facebook there's other areas uh to focus on too to help you get discoverable and clients find you we'll talk about those on other videos that's it for tonight all right cheers peace


The United States teamed up with nine North African and European nations for Phoenix Express 2014, a U.S. AFRICOM Command sponsored exercise that includes a preparatory import phase and seven days of underway operations. Captain James Hodge explains the reason for the exercise. It brings multiple nations from both Southern Europe and North Africa together to work on various aspects of maritime security. It facilitates interoperability. If something actually does happen in the real world, this exercise really helps to set the foundation for that interoperability and cooperation. The scenarios created for the exercise were designed to test a variety of skills, such as boarding techniques, search and rescue operations, medical casualty response, radio communication and information management techniques. Tactical operations are led by a combined exercise staff running the Maritime Operations Center at Naval Air Station Sigonella, who are passing directions to the participating ships distributed across the Met. With so many people in the loop, communication is paramount. It's critical that both between the countries and between the various pieces of the echelons of leadership that the communications are clear, you have to be clear of your objectives, how you carry them out and the instructions that you're giving and then the feedback you get from the other end. 2014 marks the eighth time this exercise has been conducted. The countries involved in this year's Phoenix Express include the U.S., Italy, Malta, Greece, Croatia, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Turkey and for their first time Libya. For us it's a very good exercise and we hope in the future, in the next exercise, that we can participate in higher level. For Naval Air Station Sigonella, I'm Petty Officer Donovan Petubo.


This study demonstrated the potential of UAV based hyperspectral remote sensing for detecting individual trees and identifying their species in boreal forests. The study showed that the use of dense point clouds and spectral features from hyperspectral images can be used to identify individual trees with high accuracy. Additionally, the study found that the use of random forest and multi-layer perceptron classifiers can achieve high accuracy in identifying tree species. This article was authored by Ali Nevalanen, Aja Honkavara, Sakari Tuamanen, and others.


Hello and let's talk about the urban economy. The COVID-19-related lockdown has caused a major wave of reverse migration with hundreds of thousands, if not more, heading to the hometowns. The government for the large part does not really address these issues, except for of course standing by a state government's have mounted an assault on labour laws. Now this raises quite a few questions about what is likely to happen in the next couple of months, a time when many pro-government experts say that there will be a revival. Will urban unemployment rates come down? Or any kind of steps being planned to address this situation? We talk to journalists on Indio Chakravarthy to find out. Thank you so much for joining us. So today we are going to be talking about largely the urban economy as the lockdown, if you can call this a lockdown, progresses. So we have been talking about this for the past couple of weeks, we have seen the impact of the migration, we have seen a huge number of people of course going back to their hometowns and one of the key issues is what kind of, of course the government has been working under the assumption that this is a temporary thing, if we will come back and things will be hunky-dory again. But I, it doesn't look like that maybe the situation. So how do you see this, what kind of say, for lack of better word, trickle down effect might this have on the urban economy itself? So you know, the prime minister recently said that most businesses are back in action, the lockdown is more or less over and much of it is back in operation in urban India and I actually messaged a friend of mine who runs a couple of restaurants in Delhi and I asked, well, maybe restaurants is not the best people to ask, but I did ask her that what do you think of this, is that, is this true? And she was not very happy with the prime minister statement, if I could put it mildly.  I also have another friend who supplies furniture parts and stuff like that. His business has not recovered, nothing is happening in that. There's another friend who is a carpet supplier, they're completely dead, there's nothing happening there either. So all of the urban operations, I don't know what the prime minister is talking about, where it's come back, I don't know, because even if you look at CMI data, unemployment in urban India, the overall unemployment rate has peaked at about 30%, according to Mahesh Vaas's article, and that has dropped to 13%, but it's largely driven by the fact that unemployment in rural India has dropped much faster. And we know that about 70% of workers in India are actually in rural India. So given that if unemployment there drops faster, you'll see that the 13% number actually hides a pretty high unemployment rate that continues in urban India. Unemployment rate in urban India continues to be 50% more than what it was in before the lockdown, and already it was pretty bad, it wasn't as if it was fantastic in March. We knew that things were doing badly. So the question is, what is the government doing about it? I think that the government currently has no plan for it, because the government's economic solutions are all band-aid solutions for Shah. So one of the key questions, one of the key arguments for the government is that people are going to come back, and it's inevitable, people need jobs, so they're going to come back. Do you see that really happening in the way the government is predicting? I think the government is anticipating that people won't come back, because you look at it. The Prime Minister is going to announce a new series of schemes called the Pradhan Mantri. I think it's called the Pradhan Mantri, Garib, Kalyan, Rosgarh Yojana, and these are all actually already there in the budget, they're all going to be clubbed together and front-loaded. 50,000 crore rupees is being given for that, out of which most of the money is already budgeted for, and it includes the 40,000 crore odd which the government has announced as additional for Mandrega. Now, look at what has happened in Mandrega. Mandrega demand has gone up sharply. We know that in April, obviously it wasn't because there was a complete lockdown. So in April, demand fell sharply. Demand fell from about last year in 2019 in April, about 2.1 crore odd households asked for jobs under Mandrega and only about 1.7 crore got jobs. So you could see that about 20% of those who had demanded jobs in April 2019 didn't get households. The comparable data is available for households because when you go to look for people with jobs, you get person days and not people, which is understandable because the same people get work across months. In April 2020, remember 2.1 crore people demanded jobs, households demanded jobs in April 2019 that dropped to 1.3 crore households demanding jobs in April 2020. That's all because of the lockdown because we know that no one left the villages. People were living urban India to go to the villages, so they should have asked for more jobs. But it dropped and the number of jobs that were provided, that could be provided by state governments, fell from 1.7 crore down to about 1.1 crore. But the strike rate in a sense, we know that about only 80% of the people could be provided jobs last April. This April, about the number of people who couldn't be provided jobs fell to about 86% were provided jobs. So those who couldn't be provided jobs fell from 20% to about 14%. Look at Maynau. Now this is significant. Last year, about 2.5 crore households asked for work and about 2.12 crore, 2.12 crore households got work. So we know that about 37 lakh households did not get work last year in May. This year, 33 lakh households did not get work. But that is compared to a massive increase in demand, 3.6 crore households. Instead of 2.5 crore, 3.6 crore households, as in 1.1 crore extra households have asked for work in May. So you can see that part of it was because of the impact of lockdown and also because the loss of opportunity of various kinds of work. So people who would otherwise have been working in non-agriculture operations, getting some kind of income from that, they lost that income and they had to go to Mandrega to look for jobs even when not that many people had gone. We all know that it's only by the end of May or early June that about 1 crore people went. How many jobs were given? About 3.28 crore jobs were given. Work was given in terms of number of households who got benefit from Mandrega. So that's a huge increase. That's a 55% increase compared to last May, entirely driven by demand, entirely driven by the fact that state governments were in a bind. They had to give some work. Otherwise, there would have been a huge problem. If I add April and May, demand went up by 6%. That is despite a sharp fall in demand in April. And the jobs provided went up by nearly 15%. So April may have about 56 lakh more households got work under Mandrega. And that is set to increase. So in effect, if you look at it, partly rural jobs gone that was absorbed under Mandrega, which is why we saw that rural unemployment has actually dropped faster. And now the rural workforce is going to increase, mind you Prashant. Because if you look at the number of people who have work in rural India, that's about 28 crore. That's going to go up to 29 crore. So that work has to be provided and that is what the government is trying to do. It says it will provide about 67 to 68 lakh new jobs or work in rural India for the 1 crore people. So they're betting that a lot of people will not come back out of here. A lot of people would probably say that, yahi marna chai, na khake marna chai, then go and work. Because they did get caught here and they were in dire straits. Many people were and we know a lot of them died on their way. So I don't think that the government can be that sure that people will come back. And that's a problem. Then I don't think the government has any answer for that. Right. And in some ways probably that's part of their calculation is well considering. Like you mentioned earlier, the Bihar elections are also coming up. Absolutely. You remember that there were these stories we heard from Bihar where people, migrant workers would reach their home, said that, why should we vote for Nithish Kumar if he cannot provide us jobs here? We want jobs here. So in a certain sense, that's part of the calculation because Bihar has been mentioned. Of course, UP has been mentioned. UP is still a couple of years away. So there's still time for UP, but Bihar is almost immediately now. So that is one thing. And they've virtually started campaigning there. This is part of that campaign. This part of giving those jobs or at least promising those jobs. And we know that that is why, under the guise of providing jobs under COVID to bring us out of coronavirus related economic slowdown, expenditure is being front loaded. Because otherwise, the election commission can ask a question. Why are you front loading so much expenditure before the election? So it's a good way to do it. Right. So in practical terms, what happens when a substantial chunk of, say, your calculation right now is about one crore, people have left the urban centers. So in practical terms, what happens to the urban economy and who gets affected? You know what, the people who get affected. Now, interestingly, some estimates suggest that 4 crore migrant workers work in various parts of India. But many of them are probably also in rural India. We know that in Punjab, in Haryana, there are people who were laborers in agriculture, in villages, are also from Eastern India, from Bihar, some from Bengal. So given that, let's assume that at least 3 crore are in urban centers. So 1 crore, and out of that, if we say 75% went from urban centers and not from villages, then we would say that there's a sharp drop in the availability of workers in urban India. Now, that means that when you go out, and we know how construction takes place, right, there's a builder who comes, and there's no fixed contract. They have a labor contractor, and the labor contractor goes every day to the local labor Monday, picks up one mason, says the team didn't come home. Basin lagana, yeh ka nal ka lagana hai. Yeh pe tile lagana hai. Tiling ka kaam, team didn't. So this is how they arrange it, and these are builders arrange their work. Now, when you don't have that person sitting out there, then that work is going to get affected. When that work gets affected, what happens to the rest of the people, people like us, I don't know, I mean, if I were an entrepreneur and I have to pay more for the blue collar worker, then I will have to cut money from the white collar worker. So in some senses, there is a leveling that's happening, but that leveling is happening without any productive process being set into motion. It's not as if, you see, what is the amount of money you're going to get under Mandrega? 150 days of work and 20 rupees extra. So you're going on, what, 3000 rupees extra in the year? 150 rupees, days of work at 200 rupees per day on an average. You'll end up with 30,000 rupees. That's 2,500 rupees household income for the rural poor. On top of that, most people who would work in Mandrega probably earn not more than 1,000, 1,200 from agricultural operations and non-agricultural operations per month. So the income that you're insuring is about 4,000. Now, many have marginal farmers with small plots of land. They get another 6,500 rupees from PM Kisan. There are some other schemes here and there. I'm sure the government will increase, extend the free ration for some time. So if you look at it, it's essentially, which we have discussed several times, it's essentially ensuring subsistence level existence for about 6 to 7 crore people out of the workforce. And that is 15% of India's workforce. So if you look at it, 6 crore and multiply that by 5, so that's 30 crore odd out of 130 crore. So people, and most of them in rural India, so if you look at it, Prashant, essentially what we are seeing is a largely unprotective, band-aid solution to keep people at the subsistence level, people who will see you as your benefactor because ultimately all schemes come with the name Pradhan Mantri and they have nice posters of the PM out there. So it's the most cost-effective way to get vote. But what happens to the rest of the economy, there is no plan. That's what I've been saying for some time, absolutely no plan. Thank you so much for speaking to us. Thank you Prashant. That's all we have time for today and let's talk. We'll be back on Monday with major news developments from the country. Until then, keep watching NewsClick.


What's up Mopar Fam? I hope everybody's having a blessed day out there. As you can see, we have Frostbite over here chilling and we have Project Storm over here chilling. We took out both trucks.  Got the E85 completely swapped over. We got the FRP tuning in it and we also got FRP tuning in Project Storm. So we are pretty much dialed in. We just got to do a few more logs and both trucks are going to be absolutely ready to rip it. But man, I can tell you, big difference so far just driving the trucks around. They feel awesome. So we're out here at this awesome little place that I have where I'd like to take pictures at. We're going to get some video footage. We're going to go over a lot of the E85 stuff on Frostbite. Overall, just kind of hang out, get some cool pictures and some cool videos. So stay tuned. Here we go with the E85 conversion. As you guys seen in the previous videos, we have, I showed all the components that we purchased to do the E85 swap. Right here, you can see is where I mounted the new Snow Multi-Fuel Pump Control Module that's able to run three fuel pumps. We're only running two, but if we need to in the future, it'll run a third pump if we need it. So that's where we mounted that, is right there in front of the battery. And we also have obviously much bigger fuel injectors. We have the FIC 1200 CC injectors to be able to run the E85 fuel. And then we have right here, the brand new Snow Fuel Regulator that we also purchased. And that is what we're running to operate our fuel pressure. We're trying to keep it around 58 to 60 PSI roughly. And we are doing a return system. So we have a eight AN line running up to the fuel regulator and it comes out the other end as an eight AN and it runs all the way to the fuel rail on the passenger side rear corner. And then on the bottom of the regulator, we have a six AN line that runs all the way back to the fuel cell to return any extra fuel. Pretty straightforward under the hood. As far as the E85 conversion goes, didn't really change much else, besides obviously adding all those components and fuel lines. Now we did completely remove the factory fuel line completely, we removed all of it, we removed the fuel tank and we have the fuel cell mounted into bed. And this one here, you can see that's our six AN return line. This one is our eight AN feed line. And then this over here is just a breather slash vent line. Pretty straightforward. This is the Speedmaster 15 gallon fuel cell. And then for the fuel pump, we're running the Holley twin 450 wall burl drop-in pump assembly, which fits very good in the Speedmaster fuel cell and pretty much is designed for any fuel cell on the market. It is designed to drop right into any fuel cell. Pretty straightforward. And for the time being, we actually put the tailgate back on frostbite. And other net, guys, like I said, not a whole lot's changed. Everything is still pretty much the same. All the interior is still in the truck. We still have all the carpet, everything roughly. We did ditch the fuel tank, obviously, like I said. And that's pretty much it for the fuel system, guys. Other than that, it's just the tuning from FRP on the E85 conversion. He's doing a great job getting frostbite dialed in. And it's running great, that's for sure. Project Storm, you guys haven't seen Project Storm over here in a while. We haven't changed a whole lot on Storm yet. Biggest change was the tuning. This truck is tuned by Flying Ryan also. And it is almost, I would say, about 98% dialed in. We did some logs the other day and AFR was looking really good. And the truck was absolutely getting it. Absolutely getting it.  It will legitimately take off and go. So we're really wanting to get the truck to the track and see what it'll do now. It definitely feels a whole lot faster. And that's for sure. And it's running good and strong. So we're out here in this super, super secluded area. There's literally nobody out here except for us and trees right now. So right now is a better time than never to hear a couple Torx Storm Superchargers make some noise. What do you think? Sounds good to me. Hell yeah, let's hear some Storm. We're gonna fire this dude up, let you guys hear the old Torx Storm on the Bone Stock 2012 Ram 1500 4x4. Pistons in it, baby, keep the pistons in it. All right, let's hear a little bit of Frostbite. Let me get my guy over here. He's gotta be the cameraman for a minute.


Welcome to the tea of the day. Today's tea is a little bit chill. We're doing some lavender and rosemary and Lavender supposed to be really good as an anti-inflammatory and anti-spasmodic Which means it's really good for your digestive system for you know other Bloating and gassy problem things like that and it's also actually supposed to help you relax as well And my wife can actually attest to that she had a crazy shoot one day where she had to wear this helmet There's like oh my gosh, you'll have to ask me about it, but anyways, I've mixed a little bit of rosemary in there Let's see what we got. Oh Mmm, it's a little bit woodsy today Probably because the rosemary uses a little bit older and if you want to avoid that flavor You maybe use a little bit of a fresher one and plus a little bit of honey or something, but I'm you know me I like doing it straight. Ah Yeah That's my tea of the day. I'm gonna go chill that