Income tax 2023-2024. Employment taxes, tax software example. Get ready and some coffee because we're setting our refund to the max with income tax preparation 2023-2024. First, a word from our sponsor. Yeah, actually, we're sponsoring ourselves on this one because apparently the merchandisers, they don't want to be seen with us.  Like our crunching numbers is my cardio product line. Now, I'm not saying that subscribing to this channel, crunching numbers with us will make you thin, fit, and healthy or anything. However, it does seem like it works for her, just saying. So, you know, subscribe, hit the bell thing and buy some merchandise so you can make the world a better place by sharing your accounting instruction exercise routine. If you would like a commercial free experience, consider subscribing to our website at accountinginstruction.com or accountinginstruction.thinkific.com. Here we are in our form, 1040 example problems using LASERT tax software. You don't need tax software to follow along, but if you have access to it, it's a great tool to run scenarios with. You can also get access to forms, schedules, instructions at the IRS website, irs.gov, irs.gov, standard starting point, Adam Taxman. Just trying to avoid a dang Taxman living in Beverly Hills 90210 single filer, no dependence. We're going to start off with W-2 income, which we will shortly change to Schedule C sole proprietorship income 100,000. We've got the 13,850 standard deduction getting to the taxable income 86,150, which we can mirror in our income tax formula. 100,000 minus the 13,850 gets us to the 86,150. The calculation of the tax 14266 calculated by the software page number two 14266. Okay, let's go back to the page number one. We're now going to be focusing in on converting from W-2 income to Schedule C income. Now thinking about what if we have employees. This can be a little bit of a confusing topic because of the confusion between the self-employment taxes and the payroll taxes, both of them being social security and Medicare. However, the self-employment tax is going to be based on our self-employment income, typically the bottom line of the Schedule C. Whereas the payroll taxes are something that we have to process. If we have to process payroll, which for a Schedule C kind of business will only happen if we hire other people. So let's give a general recap of this. If I go to the first tab here and if we were a W-2 employee, you will recall that we will have wages. And then let's imagine that we were the employee of a separate legal entity like a C corporation, a normal type of corporation. Then they would be responsible for withholding for us the 6200, which is 6.2% of the wages for the social security, the 1.45 for the Medicare, and the withholding for federal income taxes that would be reported on the W-2. Remember that they would also have to be reporting their half of it paying 6200 in this case on their side that wouldn't be reported on our W-2 because in theory doesn't come out of our paycheck but rather is paid on their side and the 1,450 on their side. Now if we convert this to a Schedule C as we saw before when we focused on the self-employment, let's do that now. I'm going to say delete and say okay and we're going to go back and then say to do income on the Schedule C. And let's just do the same scenario we did last time, 120,000 income. We have the expenses of 20,000. So now we get to deduct the expenses but we know that on the Schedule C now we have the 120 minus the 20 gives us to that 100,000 again. So in this case remember that for us we don't have just the federal income taxes that we now have to calculate because the government wants to say no you also have to pay us the social security and Medicare. Well I don't have any employees. Government says well you are the employee of the business. That's how we're going to treat you as both the employee and the employer. Therefore as we saw last time this 100,000 is what's pulling into the schedule SE where we calculate both the employee and employer portion. The 14192 reported on page 2 as another tax and then half of that is deductible. So I won't go into that in detail because we saw it last time but on page 2 there's the added tax that we have to actually include on the Form 1040 there's our income tax up top. So let's go back to the Schedule C. Now remember that that doesn't mean that we don't have employees ourselves. So what if we wanted to hire employees? Well then we have to deal with payroll just like anyone else would basically have to deal with payroll. The only difference here being that in our case we're not going to be putting ourselves on the payroll as a W2 employee as would be the case if you were like a CEO or a high level executive at a corporation. In that case everybody is an employee because it's a separate legal entity and the owners are the shareholders. So anyone that works for the business would basically get a W2 in that case and deal with payroll. In our case we're only going to deal with payroll if we hire other people and in which case we have to be processing the payroll for them and still result in an income statement resulting in net income. And the net income is what we're going to have to be paying the our portion of self-employment tax which is kind of like the payroll taxes that we're basically paying to us as we're considered like the executives of the sole proprietorship as well as the owner. So we're paying both employee and employer portion is the general idea. So that means with general payroll remember the idea here with payroll. If you're a tax preparer the question is do you want to be taking on business tax returns at all if because they're much more complex. And if you do do you want to restrict the types of tax returns that you have to like simple schedule sees to a particular industry or so on and so forth. And then do you want to be focusing in on just one type of business entity such as a schedule see versus flow through entities like S corporations and LLCs or even take on C corporations partnerships and how complex do you want to be dealing with. Now the other question as well is it used to be that CPA firms and accounting firms did taxes bookkeeping and payroll but a lot of these have become specialty areas in and of themselves. So are we someone that wants to be taking on the bookkeeping as well as the payroll as well as the taxes or possibly we just want to do the taxes and network with other people to process the payroll which might be a bookkeeper using software to help them with payroll which will be an added cost to the client no matter what payroll is always going to be an added cost because it's become quite complex or and or do we want to have a bookkeeper that we network with or bookkeepers that we network with and payroll providers that we network with who specialize just in payroll because oftentimes the CPA firms for example oftentimes are going more towards tax preparation and tax planning as well as audit because there's higher profit margins and the bookkeeping and the payroll although there's money to be made there is becoming more specialized so it's more difficult to be a generalist and take all of those things on so sometimes you have some kind of some type of networking system that's going to be put in place. So just a quick overview on the payroll note that what payroll involves is that you're going to have to be dealing with the payroll when you hire someone. The question is going to be if I need help can I hire them as a contractor or do I have to do payroll do I have to process them as payroll. If you are going to be dealing with our day to day activities the IRS is going to lean towards wanting them to be an employee employee or relationship to force you to have to process payroll so that you're responsible for doing the withholdings and all that kind of stuff. If you want to hire them as a contractor you want to make sure that you delineate why they're a contractor and why you don't have to include them as an employee and therefore don't have to issue them a W2 and withhold and so on and so forth. So if they are an employee then you determine how often you want to pay them weekly, semi-weekly, bi-weekly or monthly for example and then every quarter typically depending on how much wages you have to report the 941 so then you have to deal with the reporting of the 941s which are going to basically summarize in a similar way as the form 1040 summarizes the federal income taxes for the year. The 941s summarize the payroll taxes which include the Social Security federal income taxes for the employees not yours for the business not for your 1040 but for the employees and the Medicare. It summarizes that on a quarterly basis would be the general idea and then at the end of the year you also have the 940 which is going to be summarizing the FUTA which is the employee or only tax that you're going to basically have to deal with. And then of course you have to process the W2s and the W3s providing those not only to the employees but also to the government so that you can basically so you have to process those as well. Now that becomes a significant amount of work you're going to end up paying for that or the client will no matter what happens right so one way to happen is they might have their software like a QuickBooks for example that could help them to generate these forms but the QuickBooks software will of course add an added fee for processing the payroll so you're going to pay for possibly through the software but you could get some support with that many other popular softwares have some kind of internal or add on that can help to process the payroll. And then you also might say well I'm going to try to have someone external do the payroll working with external payroll providers which might be like an ADP or a paychecks these are just the large ones there's many of them but they are going to specialize just in payroll. And these guys could integrate with software or possibly you try to keep the bookkeeper separate and have the bookkeeper basically on a cashed based system using like bank feeds for example and you also have clients using a third party payroll provider that you trust. And then when they give us the information for the tax preparation we can gather all this information together including the bookkeeping which gives us the income statement so that we can put that into the schedule C. The ADP reports including the 941s the 940 and the W2s which we can use to make any adjusting entries that are period and adjusting entries so if you want to again this gets into technical stuff how much bookkeeping and adjusting entries do we want to take on. But the idea is going to be that these reports that the W2s and the 941s are going to be reported to the government as well as your federal income tax returns so you should then have you should be able to reconcile exactly what is reported in terms of wages on like the W2 to what you reported as a deduction on the tax return. If you have something vastly different reported as wages on the tax return then was reported on the quarterly 941s and the yearly 940 and W2, W3 then you can see the IRS might question that of course so you want to kind of reconcile make sure that those things are reconciled. The other thing to keep in mind here when we report things here the wages area includes typically the taxes paid by the employee so in other words if we compare this to like the W2 this W3 represents like all W2s as if all of your employees if you had five employees. The W3 would kind of represent as if all employees were one employee box one being all the wages for federal income taxes reported to all five employees on one W3 right. So you've got the wages and then the federal income taxes would be all of the taxes that were paid. These federal income taxes although you took them as the employer from your employee by not paying them to the employee withholding them and then paying them to the government. These are not payroll taxes reported from a bookkeeping standpoint on our side really because the idea is that they are part of wages. They are part of the earnings of the employee we just had to allocate their earnings to the government on their behalf. Same with Social Security the Social Security that's reported on the W2s and W3 is not our Social Security. They're not payroll taxes to us. We just are the ones that had to pay that money on behalf of the employees we took it from the employees and paid it directly to the government on their behalf. Now we had to pay our portion of the Social Security and Medicare which we can see on the 941s the difference between the 941 to the 940. Our portion which matches meaning if we double the Social Security and Medicare typically then that's what we had to pay over and above. So that's what we paid in terms of payroll taxes. So when you're trying to match this stuff up to what was reported on the tax return what you should have here you would think then is wages that basically tie into the 941s and 940 which gets a little bit tricky when you get into like things that are deductible for federal income taxes like 401k plans and that kind of stuff. But in essence total wages are going to be here you also are going to have reports if you have ADP or paychecks that kind of breaks this stuff out too that might be useful. But then you would expect then the taxes to be payroll taxes which would just be the employer payroll taxes which would be our portion of Social Security, Medicare and the FUTA federal unemployment tax which is kind of our portion. So you can kind of check those so if we went back into our data input we would expect if we had employees to have something in the wages let's say the wages were $12,000 and then let's say the payroll taxes were $3,000. If I saw that on the W-2s and I was on the income statement that I then put into the tax return again I might want to ask for the 941s and the 940s if I want to be thorough and see does that tie into the wages that were paid to the employees. Does this tie into the employer portion of the payroll taxes because again if not then the IRS has that information and if the two things don't coincide 941s, W-2s and what is reported here you could see that could cause a problem of course. Notice that we still result in net income of $85,000 here because and that means that our we didn't pay ourselves in this case as we would if we were an executor of a corporation like a C corporation or even a flow through entity like an S corporation we might end up paying ourselves. In this case we don't the net income is calculated still as self-employment tax which now again of course we would then be reporting on the schedule SE now we're down to $85,000 which we will then calculate as if it was our income similar to the self and to wages where we're going to pay social security Medicare both the employer and employee portion and of course we're going to pay the federal income taxes which is what we usually think of calculating on the form 1040.


Balkanize. What does Balkanize means? Basically, take Yugoslavia, right? Yugoslavia was one country.  Balkanize means take a country and break it into pieces, divide and conquer, which is exactly what they want to do to Russia, by the way, right? The plan for Russia is to Balkanize Russia. So once you Balkanize it, you can create chaos, draw boundaries, borders, pit one ethnic group against another ethnic group, arm one, disarm the other, pass, so basically creating chaos, right? So that's what Balkanize means. Balkanize means break a region apart into smaller pieces so you can control it really, outside forces.


Appalachian Wireless now has new forward pay prices, where you can pay up front and get the data and features you design. Five gigabytes of data, just $39.99. Unlimited, just $79.99. Better service, bigger savings. That's today's Appalachian Wireless. Many are still wondering what will happen next in the battle over pension reform in Kentucky. Yesterday I spoke to Pott County Schools Head Start Coordinator Patricia Lee Collins, who is also a co-organizer of the group of educators known as Pott County Strong. During the interview I asked her about the likelihood of an extended work stoppage among teachers and she told me that, at this point, is unlikely. I did speak to our K-E-A president about that and I've spoken to the lady who kind of coordinates some things out in Fayette County and neither one of them want that to happen either and think that that's a possibility. Collins said a work stoppage would hurt educators and support staff who would be unable to pay into their benefits and insurance due to not getting paid. She said low-income students would also be affected. You actually have to be working to pay into your benefits so that would be asking everyone to pay their own insurance, pay their own, you know, their parts of everything, all the other fringe benefits. Our students who, in my job as the Head Start Director, I know the majority of their home life, where they come from and they need to come to school to eat. They need to come to school to escape insanity for a little while and that scares me and I could not in good conscience support a prolonged work stoppage. Collins also said Governor Matt Bevan could also use an extended work stoppage by Kentucky's teachers to his advantage. I don't trust this governor enough to say, yes, we would go on work stoppage.  He's mean. He really is mean. I don't see one redeeming good quality in that man. He does not care about people, working class people, middle class people. It's obvious everything he says and does.  Collins and members of Pot County Strong are planning on attending Friday's rally in Frankfurt. In the EKB studio, Chris Anderson, EKB News.


Welcome to The Journey. Today we're going to show you how to create images for your social media platforms. One of the easiest ways to improve consistency with branding is through looking at all your social media platforms and making sure that they line up with your voice, with your brand. And I was thinking a lot about Instagram the other day and which brands I follow and actually how consistent are they. And I came across Jesse Cam.  But as you notice on the Instagram, the consistency with the colors, the toning, the vibe from this California surf nature-esque vibe there. Very natural, like in nature. It's got great style and great fashion, of course. Yeah. And actually, so have you ever heard of this brand? I have not. So this, oh my God, this is perfect. Because like I've stared at this, purchased this, you've never looked at it. Would you, would you notice that pops out as consistent? It's really the imagery that they use. It looks like they're trying to create just like a fun, just kind of extreme because they're surfing, but also kind of serene too. Definitely beach ocean vibes there for sure. Yeah. Very made in California. And the surfboards. Yeah. Absolutely. With the sunset and the beach, the surfboards. Even this one, this is my favorite, the overalls and the girls on the bike and the skate. Taking from someone who's never come across this brand and instantly there's that imagery that, hey, this is consistent and there's authenticity here because of that. All right. So if you scroll down, I think the one that catches my eye is the woman. I think that's Jesse actually surfing. I always click that open. That's so rad. Yo, babes, I'm going to ride these good vibes all the way to Fashion Week. This is original content. This is great. This is it. Yeah. So, which is a good point because you, of course, there's stock photos out there that you can grab and throw up on your Instagram, but what we recommend is what can you create, what can you do that's original like this? I mean, Jesse Kim, as Nealey pointed out when he first came across this brand, oh, this is very made in California. Surf vibes, beach vibes. And it's so true to see even the owner out there getting pitted on a surfboard, which lines up with the whole, the whole Instagram itself. There's, in that, again, goes back to the authenticity there. And I don't think that you really need to go like super high quality, high professional with some of these photos. Sometimes your brand's voice is just being authentic and getting some pictures of you. Like, I know if you scroll down a little bit, there's one of her, it doesn't look like super professional, but still surfing. It's just that content there that shows who she is. Absolutely.   But there's more to your brand than just the actual product. So even like this post, well, the surfing one was a good example, but even this post here, you know, with all the fires that's happening in Australia and just giving this point of this is a really eye catching photo and just, hey, we're overcome with sadness for our friends in Australia and then they're donating 25% of every sale. So I think that's important too. Like, while the image caught my eye, the caption is essential too. The writing is essential as well. There's so much that goes into your actual feed as well as, you know, the profile photo. So in this case, it's a little abstract for Jesse Cam. Whereas if you hop over to modern surfboards, they have their logo here. So think about that for your brand. What do you want to do? Do you want to represent your brand logo? Also brings up cover photos thinking about Facebook. That's where you can also do a logo paired with maybe something more abstract like you saw with the Instagram profile photo of Jesse Cam. So if I were a surfboard brand profile picture, I would do the logo cover photo. I'd probably do a surfing photo because it's such like great space to do that. And there's lots of things you can do with the actual like cover itself. It doesn't have to just be a photo. It's prime real estate to you add in other information that really shows your brand. We're actually you're going to do a demo of sure and creating a Facebook header, a Twitter header and kind of see what we come up with. So inside of Canva under templates, just search cover. You can start just with Facebook covers and we'll kind of go from there. Sweet. Now you can go and choose one of these templates that makes sense for your brand. Paradise awaits. That's it. Especially we're going to Are there any waves there? We can update it. Okay. So I think with the thing not to get hung up with when choosing one of these templates is don't get hung up on the imagery and some of the verbiage itself. Find one that really fits your brand because we can change that pretty easily and we'll show you here. So is that the one? Yes. All right. I love these colors. Do you use this template? Got it. All right. So inside here, if you ever change your mind, templates will pop right up on the left hand side. So you can quickly change it. It's like go ahead and click any of them. I may be selective here. We're going to undo it. So this is That's cool. All right. That's kind of cool. Wait. I want to go with this one now. This is the one? Yeah. That's the one actually. Hold on. Yeah. That's the one. Okay. That's the one. All right. So we've changed our mind. We've picked a different template. So now it's time. Let's kind of adjust a little bit. I think we can really go with some type of beach vibe in some of these letters. Is pink your color though for your brand? I'm thinking. Yeah. This is not real. I was picturing more of the blues. That's why I was drawn to the first cover image because there's a variety of blues. So Go ahead and click the background. Okay. And then click the pink in the top left. Uh-huh. This is so user friendly. I know. All right. Shout out, Canva. Hey. Go ahead and choose that little rainbow wheel color at the very top left.  Well, I like some of these that are already there. Okay. Or you can pick them. Yeah. Those won't show up for everyone. I use Canva pretty religiously. So I have pretty set templates. As you know, if you've ever watched any of these videos, Canva shout out. But go ahead and choose what color makes sense. Okay. So I like this blue for the background. Cool. And then we want to probably change the pink background as well, right? Well, it kind of matches my shirt. All right. Let's keep it. Let's keep it. All right. So this template has overlays of these letters. Let's do a couple of them with waves since that really is you and your fake real brand. So go ahead and choose photos on the left hand side. Okay. And then just search, sir. Should I surf it or search it? You should both it. Okay. I'm seeing surfer, shorebreak, surfboard. Oh, that looks like Jesse right here. All right. So what you want to do is click on one of the images. And since this is an overlay, it'll overlay. Oh, you could do each letter individually. That's pretty cool. Okay. And I want to get rid of that because I wanted to pop and like really show the color behind some of these surf. Yeah, that's fine. Naly. I'm just going to take over. Take over my brand. This is it. But yeah, go ahead and pick some colors, pick some colors, pick some images. I wasn't sold on Canva until this moment. Like I've, I see the benefits, but for me actually taking the time to use it. I was like, I don't know if this is for me. Now I'm sold. I'm sold. This is it. This is it. This is all it took. Okay. So I go over the C with the image and why did that not work? Because you didn't go over the C of the image. Oh, okay. Also, note that some of you will have to pay for from some of the stock photos. So this will just go to your credit card, right? Yeah, absolutely. So let's not do that. All right. So that one's free. Put it over the C. If you want to get rid of the filter that's there, click on the C. Click filter the top left. And then click none. None. Oh, so you get the color of that? Yeah, that's what really drops. Okay. I want to do the just, I like the palm trees in one of them. That's fine. So let's just do the Y another. And, okay. Let's do this one. Well, yeah, I did that. We have this. Great mindsync of like that's right. All right, we'll do this on the A. And then go filter again. And then get rid of that gray filter that has with the template. Now this is great. You have the Facebook header and brain consistency is pretty important, right? Yes. So if you want this across your other social media platforms like LinkedIn or Twitter, there's different sizes to this. It's not one size fits all. This might look great on Facebook, but it might be cut off on Twitter and vice versa. So on Canva, you can go ahead and choose resize. And kind of see the options. So I obviously use this a lot. So it shows recent Twitter header. And you can see that a Twitter header is 1500 pixels wide by 500 pixels tall or height. So I can go and choose that. I can copy and resize, click that button right there. Then I have one directly for Twitter. And it made it a little bit longer than the Facebook one. And then vice versa. If I have any other cover photos or sizes that I might want as a brand, because again, that consistency is important to really be the same across the board. So if someone finds you on Instagram, are they going to have the same experience with your brand on Twitter? Or are they going to be like, well, what is this brand really? I'm an example. Let's see it. Okay. So I was checking out global surf industries and I found them on Twitter. First of all, speaking of headers, do you think they size that with Canva? Maybe. I don't know. I'm not a doctor. So looks good. The image is there. Also, you notice their logo here on Twitter. So being curious about consistency and branding, since we talk about all the time, I naturally hopped over to their Facebook page. So here's their Facebook. Again, they have their logos, their profile photo. And the same slogan there. Love is better when you surf. Different image. Different image, but exactly. Same slogan. Now let's see if they have all three. Bada bing bada boom. Same logo on the Instagram. And what do you notice in the bio? Same slogan. Life is better when you surf. So consistency across each of the platforms. Twitter, Facebook and Instagram. Now all this consistency is super important. And these social media profiles have different dimensions with their headers, their logos, their images, the little posts that share, the little image that shares when you share a link. There's a couple of different ways you can essentially resize them. So with your actual blog posts, you usually have a featured image and that's the one that pops up when you share that profile. I know if you're using WordPress, there are popular plugins like Yoast SEO that'll actually help you set up and add different images per the different platforms like Facebook or Twitter or LinkedIn. So when you share, it's going to pull from that image first. And again, they have different dimensions. We'll have descriptions down below with some of that information on what it is. But again, Canva is your friend. You can go ahead and resize to be whatever fits your dimension for whatever post it is. So if it's going to be a Twitter post.  I'm learning. It's probably easier to be leaning right over. I'll let you drive. All right. So you're going to do Twitter posts. Get in the fastener seat. All right. What? Twitter posts right there. Copy and resize. And then when you would use this and upload it to your website, if you're using WordPress, there's other ways to do it, but it's a little bit more complex. Well, that way it's going to show this post on Twitter. And then if you have one that's going to show on Facebook, you can set it up. So it's going to show the Facebook dimension sizes. So it all looks exactly like you wanted to. All right. Now I have all my images. They're resized for the appropriate platforms. Now what do I do? Yeah. So this is going to be kind of a little out of the left field when it comes to social media profile, like profile photos and headers and all these different things. But there are some things like metadata that you'll also want to take into account. These are things like alt tags and titles and descriptions for your images. This more so applies for websites. It's basically how Google sees those images. So when it crawls it, it can't see this beautiful vacay photo and only sees a bunch of random lines of code. That alt text definitely helps understand like, cool, what is this photo all about to where if someone's searching online, they might find it. Can I guess? Sure. What would be good? Sure. So thinking about this image and to capture the right audience as well as what we're capturing as a brand in this, surf, surfer, beach, palm trees, waves. Yeah. And it's like that alt text, you're just trying to describe that image. And then by doing that, how would that help the image? I guess that's where I'm a little confused. Yeah. So that's on the website itself primarily. Instagram does have an alt tag option now. After you post, you can go back in and actually add alt tags to your images. Sweet. I'm glad that that's an option. That's really cool. I did not know that. All right. That's our app. You just learned how to create images for your social media platforms. Be sure to like this video. Add your comments below. Subscribe to our channel and ring that bell to get these episodes first. This is The Journey. We'll see you next time.


Hello, everyone. Welcome to open source in Japan. Today, I'm going to talk about supporting complex nuclear safe beaches in Linux system. Let me tell you about myself. I'm basically an embedded Linux engineer. I work for various embedded Linux products and software development since from last 12 and a half years. I have founded a company in India called Amurda Solutions. Here we are developing open source Linux software solutions to the customers all over the world. Technically, I'm more interested towards open source in-house, so I have given my talks, paper presentations, and technical demos on various embedded Linux conferences throughout the world since from 2013. I myself support several contributions in Ubuntu and Linux closets. And then I have some key subsystems in those projects areas as well. Come to the actual topic. This is one of the topics that we are working right now. It's our embedded customers in industries. So far from since almost two and a half years. All this presentation is purely demonstrated by technical requirements like we have given all this information based on our real-time experiences rather than theoretical ones. So most of the hardware and software that we are developing are mostly for consumer and industrial based embedded systems, which uses MAPDSI. So I will first talk about why these MAPDSI switches are required and what are those switches basically in the hardware point of view. Like how those switches can be used in the hardware point of view in the products. And then I will start about how those hardware switches has been developing in the Linux software with the help of Linux DRM core. I will further explain each and every part of DSA switches so far in the technology as per the MAPD standard. And I can start giving the various implementations of these switches in the Linux kernel. And finally I will give an information of how these switches has been proving or enumerating in the Linux boot processor in the module perspective. As I said before, all this information I have given is strictly based on my experience. Something which may phase in issues are not related to in this presentation. Like as per my knowledge and as per my experience so far with the Linux DRM bridge. Let us start with the MAPDSI switches. Why MAPDSI switches are required basically? If you understand the embedded perspective, MAPDSI is one of the display interface standard. Like we have parallel communication or parallel RGB and we have another technology called LVDS, HDMI, display port, all these sort of display interfaces. MAPDSI is a versatile one which has its own several advantages with respect to embedded word mostly because these switches are powered by low power and high performance. Even the protocol perspective, this is pretty much simple what we have been master slave communication that is done by normal networking. Like master is sending the data by with handshake and slave can receive that data and give an update based on the react connect, something like that. So why exactly these switches are required in the consumer end result perspective? I have catalyzed based on my experience and these are the switches that I have been seen so far with respect to my working and even for the technological perspective. One is the complexity of host display controllers. If you see these nowadays all these exclusive vendors are coming up with a simple display interface controller give the overhead or headache to the end user so that they can use their respective display interface. What I mean to say is they go with the generic display interface like MAPDSI. So they don't need to handle any controllers for LVDS or HDMI, even for other IPs, other display IPs. So the consumer can take use of a SOC with MAPDSI. They can make use of different interfaces like LVDS, HDMI by using some kind of a bridges to convert them basically. That is another point where the complicity of host display controller is coming to picture. Take an example of IMX-80 Mini and Exynos-54. Both have implemented their own DSA host controllers, even the protocol is a repeat standard. So it is a redundant technique to make use of the same IPs even though it's a different SOCs. That is where one of the complexities occurs basically. If there is some other SOC wanted to use some other display host controller, they need to re-implement everything. And at the end of the day it is almost 8 to 90% of identity as part of the MAPDSI stack. So there is a complexity occur. That is one point. Another point where if SOC has DSA but the end user wants to have a different display interface, say for example, HDMI or LVDS. In that case, there is a proximity of problem like MAPDSI cannot send HDMI data, something like that. That is one of the interface conversation and compatibility. And there is other use case where one single interface can output into two multiple outputs, rather than a single output. Say the typical example of this was like the same controller can make use of two different identical outputs so that they can use two different display interfaces. That is where one of the key requirements of this DSA is required. The other perspective, this is one of the things that has been recently observed. There is a concept called switching, that DSA switching, where basically we need to output only one display interface. But the consumer or end user wants to have multiple outputs in a single instance. Like they want to support LVDS and HDMI on their own. Of course they cannot use both interfaces at the same time, but they wanted to do some kind of switching. Like I want to turn on the other, something like that. And there is another requirement where apart from the standalone displays, there is another kind of display called the productors. And the typical example of embedded is DLP productors. There is a huge advantage over MAPDSA because of this particular advantage like low power, high power once, as I've said before. So this is also one of the key areas where MAPDSA is coming to picture basically. Coming to the real implementations of those, if you see the host complexity can be avoided by using the DSA host bridge. Take an example of this IMX item and X064. Both they use their own device. Of course, the pilot is most likely relevant to that particular shock. But they come up with a common bridge basically. That is Samsung MAPDSA bridge. So the common bridge can, what I'm saying to what I'm going to say here was like, the host bridge can be compatible with the different approaches. So the same IP can be written and we use for the several shocks. This is because of the MAPDSA specifications. Because the bridge itself is designed based on the spec. So the complexity of using the several DSA hosts. That is a display interface output where DSA to HDMI converter. This is one of the kind like converter bridge. And the other one is something like giving a multiple outputs like taking the single input from the shock and giving multiple outputs. This is one of the other bridge example like multi-output bridge. There are some real use cases about these basically. There are other kind of other interface type like display interface switch. It has mentioned like I need to switch the several interfaces each at a single time. That is another category of a DSA bridge switch. Finally there is another advantage with respect to the non-standalone panels like DSA projectiles. They have a DLP technology from Texas Instrument. That would come up with DSA DLP bridges. These are the different category types of different MAPDSA bridges. So far I have seen in the technology usage perspective. These are the things I am merely called as based on my understanding. But the meaning of these are more or less similar to what we have there in the spec basically. The first one I called it as a host bridge. Since it is not used in the slaves. So it is strictly an option for ASSO seconders. Because here NXP and Samsung have both have been using the same DSM bridge on their socks. They have used a common bridge to access their ASSOC display interfaces. Another one is a converter bridge. There is another bridge that converts DSA to HDMI. Right now I am working on this particular bridge where it takes the MAPDs input and converts to HDMI transmit. That is used for HDMI display monitors. And there is another bridge which has already been submitted in the mainline. That is called SN65DS84 from Texas Instrument. But it takes the single input from the sock and it will convert it into multiple outputs. Like two outputs. So you can drive two different display interfaces of LVDS. This is also kind of a converter but it converts DSA to multi LVDS. There is another type of the bridge where bridges switching can happen from LT8912. There are several challenges going to happen with respect to bridges. It wants to switch the LVDS into HDMI and it eats it every time. In a single time basically. The last bridge is DLP3433 that is from Texas Instrument. It is widely used on DLP projectors. So you can be able to use those projectors on the DLP bridge. So the project will have a high performance and low power with the technologies. Let me talk about briefly on the hardware prospect to how these can be implemented to internalize the protocol here. Start with the Samsung DSA MS bridge. This is a purely host bridge. Here you can see the host can connect to the interface controller. Like here I am connecting one interface controller IC with the DSA panel. Here is the data communication. As I said the MIPP DSA protocol standard is like master slave communication. Master can send the data with respect to a data lane along with the clock lane latch. And slave can receive the data with respect to real master or behave. Something like a hand shaking kind of a communication. This is a typical example connection on how this host DSMI bridge has happened basically. This is the IT6161 converter bridge. The host is like a MIPP DSA host. It can send the data with the VSA bus. IT6161 will convert the data to HDMI. Like they have a protocol internal protocol standard layer. All the data lanes must be converted to TDMI signals like for the HDMI display to monitor the process basically. This is one kind of a converter bridge example. There is a multi-output bridge as I said before. This is a real-time example of host bridge. This bridge will take the lanes data from the DSA host. And it converts and pumps the data to respect to LVDS outputs. At the time it can drive through LVDS outputs. So the lane switching can happen internally to this bridge. And then can send the data based on what host is going to send. There is another bridge called multi-bridge switch. Unlike SN65 DSA power, it can support two output display interfaces. But at a time only one can be able to drive the output data. So the user can be able to switch the display interface by using some AP switch inside to this bridge basically. This is another example of those kind of a bridge. What I mentioned before, this is internal implementation. Take an example of some kind of a bridge switch that takes the data from the Samsung host. And it can drive through two different bridges on which for LVDS output and our bridges for HDMI. This bridge switch is going to switch the data. Like there would be data enable pin or even a select pin. So it can drive the data coming from the particular host to the respect to bridge at a time. Because we can be able to access the single bridge at a time basically. This is an example of your connection on this aspect use case. The final is the last bridge. It is like the bridge that is used for projectors. That I mentioned earlier that you like DLP projectors. Similar to what the converter does. But here the DLP 3-4-2-3 can take the data from the host. But the data need to convert from DSI to DMD. Like the data we are processing to projectors we call it as a DMD data. Unlike LVDS and DPI. This particular DMD data can be driven from the DLP 3-4-2-3. So the internal ICs can be able to take care of those data. And that can send the data to the projector and the projector will grow basically. What it mentioned clearly like the master of this projectors system is the DLP 3-4-2-3. It can act to drive the data and convert the data of DSI to DMD to process the projector lens. That is what the overall picture of this particular bridge is basically. Let us talk about how these bridges have been implemented in software perspective like in Linux DRM subsystem. Basically if you want internal details how this Linux DRM bridge subsystem has a stack. Basically how this DRM core is resisting to DRM host drivers. How this DSI host drivers are resisting DSI core DRM core DRM panel and DRM bridge something like that. There is a big functional block diagram that has already been discussed in the last Linux conference by me. If you want any information on that respective regards please take a look into this. We can be able to understand the overall perspective of those DSI and DRM subsystems how they look basically. Because most of the DSI subsystem is similar to what I discussed before except from API changes in recent kernels. But apart from that the entire block diagram that I mentioned earlier like how the DRM panel works with respect to bridge and how DRM bridges works with respect to DRM panel and how the host bridge is resisting to DRM subsystem and how the host DSI bridge is resisting to DSI core is something very similar to what we have right now. I will talk a little bit about the DRM bridge basically like DRM bridge is one of the components of Linux DRM. So only this is one of the prospect to have been introduced in the last million years. So that the IDA has to move the encoder drivers towards the bridge side because bridge has its own advantages basically. In the Linux prospect to bridge is something like a tree like each tree has a tail. So each bridge has its own bridge. The bridge always start from the encoder. Say for example, a pure bridge driver should have one encoder that is a head. So what are the bridges that are connected in that pipeline should have bridge forward bridge forward bridge. Take an example of a host in the Samsung DSI. Host is a bridge if I wanted to add another bridge say for example host bridge is called as a host with a bridge here. And second bridge if I wanted to add it is 262 that convert the DSI to HDMI. So that can be called as a bridge be and each bridge can have its own connector like bridge connectors and that bridge can output to another bridge like or it can be a panel but in the panel also it we treated as a panel bridge basically instead of having a direct panel. It's panel which is software implementation of panels which are downstreaming the bridge basically. What I'm saying what I mean to say here was like there should be encoder first. The encoder can be a dump encoder. So earlier the encoder has encoder operation but right now there is no encoder operation just exposed to user space that there is encoder to understand the legacy use case. The encoder here is a dump but what are the subsystems followed by the encoders should be treated as a bridges. So each bridge connected as a tree fashion area. Bridge A bridge C something like up to song basically that is how this particular slide is been prepared basically earlier there was a DM encoder. There is no bridge at all that is frame buffer is connected to CRTC and that CRTC connected to encoder and encoder connected to connect connector something like that. But it's a DRM bridge but what I mean to say is each encoder you know we do have a multiple encoders because each and every every pipeline video pipeline area we call it as encoders but here we call it as a bridge bridges. To understand the bridge topology. We don't have a bridge connector. Those we don't have an earlier DRM connectors. It can be easily replaced with bridge connectors. So what are the bridges having a connectors connectors can have several advantages with respect to hard applicable. The connectors have a flag something like EDID in HDMI and connectors we don't need a connector something like that. So the bridge connectors has some advantages or while handling the bridge is alone basically. So the overall what I mean to say was like if you want to write in new drivers the Linux DRM that the drivers need to have some kind of a bridge structures rather than the encoders which are now onwards basically. Due to the framework changes in the recent discussions and diver changes. So let us discuss more about how these several bridges has been implemented in Linux DRM bridge using DRM bridge APIs. Like how these drivers has been written basically. I will give you the clear overview. And most of the drivers look similar but internal resistive handling might differ but the main core protocol standard is the same. As I said this bridge system implementation is still going to be more mature because we do have several issues like what other stacks do have. But it's ongoing work and it can give some information about how these bridges are working at least from my perspective. Let us talk about host bridge. The first one I have categories in the three different areas like how the physical connection is going to happen. And how those physical connections are connected in the DTS the diversity. So if it is a diversity how we are going to write the particular bridge driver Linux to access their downstream bridges as well as upstream encoders. Let us talk about host bridge. The host here is a physical connection of Samsung DSA host. That host you can directly connect to the DSA panel like you can enable to send the video data via those panel. You can even send you can even connect that host with some kind of a DSA bridge as I mentioned before. The bridge we can have a converter bridge or it can be a DLP bridge or it can be switch something like that. That is how the physical connection is going to have basically. In the diversity pipeline we have a LCD interface node that node has an output port that port can connect to DSA. And the DSA port has one input that is connected to LCD interface. The output of the port can be a panel or it can be a bridge. If it is a bridge with just two outputs or input is DSA host and the output could be a panel or some kind of encoder or even some kind of HDMI connector something like that. Here in case we have an ampere quality simple panel. So this is a bridge perspective of how this DSA is host handling. But in case of panel you don't have any port on the output panel because the port is the end of the terminal basically. And as I said the DPI we do have a pipeline in the DSA host node in to attach panel DPI. So how this particular host bridge level is going to fit or what are the different protocols or different areas need to look into it. First one is a probe area. Here we need to host when I say host you should have host ops. The host ops operation need to hook and we need to register the bridge because it is itself is a bit DSA host itself is a bridge. So you need to register the history tell the bridge. In the host attach we do have a by listing the bridge you do have a bridge operations and host operations in the host attach. We do have a PEDSA attach and that attached can trigger the slave bridge or save a panel basically. So from there you can find there is a panel connected to the DSA host or there is a bridge connected to the DSA or something like that. I will give those probing overview on the next slides but more or less the driver looks save on the probe area. And we have a bridge attach. Once you find the panel from the bridge you need to find the panel and even we need to find the panel from the host attach but it's one of the advantages basically. And let us talk about how host which attach like that it could be the downstream or bridge or downstream panel. The panel can ask about my PDSA attach. So the host attach will get pro and it can find out that there is a slave panel or slave host bridge is connected slow. Host can identify there is a slave connected basically assuming there is assuming the connection is about panel. So once it finds that there is a panel the pipeline starts from the LCD LCD interface it start attaching the each and every pipeline start attaching the bridge like in the host bridge and it can attach panel bridge. Here in case the panel we call it as the panel bridge in the bridge perspective if it is a bridge that is connected to a panel. From there the data transfer happened in the host transfer area like the panel sends the data to the host via DSA command something like that. If it is a direct panel if it is a direct panel the host attach identifies the panel so it can create the panel bridge. So host widget as easy happen all the widget as as done once all the widget task is done the host is start sending the data to the panel and their panel communicate the data. That is how it is done in the transfer call. Let's just talk about the converter bridge. In this converter bridge we have physical connection of about all of us and x50, dpi, all of us and host bridge. Host controller can be but we need to have a bridge which support to handle the bridges. So I can connect it 6.6 and bridge where it can convert VPRX data to HDMTX. The pipeline looks similar to before but here in case there is one fundamental at one fundamental reference is like this type of bridge we need to interface with I2C. Like the slave can be interface via I2C but the actual data transfer can happen in those lanes basically. That is how the pipeline going to create. The Ticon can output the DSA, DSA output to I2C and 6.6 and I2C output to HDMA character. The I2C and 6.1 input to DSA output. DSA output to HDC input something like that. There is no host because it is not a host bridge. It is purely a converter bridge that is a slave bridge. So we need to pass the bridge. Some of the bridges has been passed in the probe but it itself can be able to pass the bridge. We can pass the bridge and identify the bridge I2C and 6.6 and bridge. So create the bridge jobs and add the bridge and attach the VPDSA attach. But in this case the host will attach will get scarred. From there the actual data transfer is going to happen in the bridge operation perspective. The host operation still exists but it cannot be directly proportional like what you have in the host bridge. So all this command communication is done by I2C commands so it can configure I2C commands and do the data transfer by sending the configured commands. Why I'm causing the host ops is like I'm causing the host transfer call because the transfer is not required in this particular slave bridge perspective because in order to send the I2C configured data we need to have a bridge operations but in DSA commands we need to have a host transfer. The next one is multi-output bridge that is similar to what we have discussed so far. But here in cave we need to probe the two different panels and switch the panels and outputting those panels into the communication model. As I said before the probe will identify the panels and understand there is a panel has sorry identify the bridge understand there are the panels so create a panel bridge attach sorry panel bridge add and try to hook the bridge ops and host ops. Once the pipeline is attached host need to slave scar sending data via I2C host can take those data transfers and pump the video signal to the respective panels. This is how the how the actual 84 two different elevators has been taken care. Then there is another bridge that is multi-out switch bridge. Similar to SN84, 64, 84 but in this particular switch we can turn on the switch and particular connection and turn off the switch we cannot access the both at the same time. This is one of the use case where their industries wants to have a common LVDS connector and sometimes they wanted to take the data in the HDMI connector something like that. So this LT8912 has an internal bridge the PCSA switch implementation so it can take care of enabling the particular parts and disabling the other parts something like that. There is a driver pardon me I have a mistake on the slides there is a driver in the Linux channel with 8912 but it do support HDMI but I am not sure whether it is supporting LVDS at the same time. But actual bridge switching is still under implementation. You can able to get those information in the coming slides. Yes this is an internal point of view what I have discussed in the earlier slide like a multi-out switch. This is what internally happened basically. The host DSI can send the data transfer to the respective protocol interfaces in the form of conversions like HDMI, DSI to HDMI, DSI to LVDS. Something like that with the help of MIPVDS switch. And right now I am working on trying to connect this particular pipeline. Since the pipeline can access only one output but here we have two outputs. We need to have a switch to implement those outputs. This particular use case still under discussion. In working with it is still under working process. What I want to go into is like I need to create a pipeline where output of DSI, basically output of DSI is single. Like we can access only port one with only one end point. But here I need to access two bridges in the form of two end points with single port one. And alter those ports based on the HDMI interrupt or based on some kind of a hard plug while interrupt. So that the switch is going to happen. I am not sure whether this particular thing or future is going to enable or accept by the moment. But there is a challenging to make this switch into pipeline steam because it is very hard to include a non video thing to video pipeline. That is where I have been still in the discussion, basically. The final bridge implementation of DLP bridge. This is how the similar what we have so far. I do see bridges, this particular bridge, but this is better which will convert the DSI data to DLP sector. Similar to what we have in normal converter bridges. But instead of connecting standard and panel, we need to connect a projector. Even in the latest perspective project is also called as a simple panel. So we need to have a projector timings like what you have a display timings in the panel side. So we need to identify those timings and we can attach those timings into the pipeline. We can treat it as a panel simple. So the output of the DSI is connected to input of the DLP VAC 3 4 W3. Output of DLP 3 4 W3 is connected to DMD projector. Like it is a simple panel. Once the pipeline is established, once it identifies the projector, it can establish the pipeline, it starts the pipeline attaching. And the actual data transfer is always going to happen in BII to see commands. Yeah, I have these libraries right now and the implementation for send it on mainly. I need to resolve some commands to make it more proper to upstate. Let us discuss the last topic about how these pictures have been probing. This is one of the sections where a lot of stack implementation is like incompatibility. Because DSI probing is more difficult because 2D is lack of enumeration unlike HDMI and others. But this particular DSI probe has been a lot of things need to take care not to do probe. Because we need to understand the pipeline and we need to create a proper pipeline setup in order to probe the pipeline devices, something like that. Let us talk about how this probing is happening in a pure bridge. A pure bridge, it can be a host bridge or it can be a slave bridge. But it cannot be a direct panel, that is what I am saying. So the pure bridge, you can connect a simple panel and even you can connect that bridge with a HDMI connector. Even that panel you can connect another LVDS encoder or another DPA encoder, something like that.  There was an IIT 6161, which basically I have taken that part here. So the pipeline as I mentioned it, LCD interface is connected to DSI, Samsung DSI, which something like that is okay. So in the probe starting point of view, what the probe is like, the slave probe of IIT 6161. It is trying to attach the host. So host will find out whether there is a bridge is connected or a panel is connected. But here this slide is strictly connected to bridge. So I found the bridge, IIT 6161 bridge. Once it found the bridge, the host ends and the probe ends. But actual pipeline of the bridge attach will start from the LCD. That pipeline attach will internally call it as Samsung host attach. That internal calls to the slave attach, IIT 6161 attach. So all these bridges attachment is something like stacking the individual bridges. If you see all these bridges is going to happen like in a stack. The bridges that gets pushed or lost can get enabled first. Like each and every bridge has a bridge operations. So those operations can be taken in a stack fashion. In the right side, we have a, say for example, we can have connected HDMI connector. The HDMI connector is the last one in the stack. So it gets started like bridge operations of HDMI enable, pre-enable started. And those enable will start IIT 6161, those enable will start DSM 6161. Those enable will start with MXFB, something like that. In the stack fashion. If you connect bridges in normal panel, it can be treated as a panel bridge. The panel bridge enable call it as a IIT 6161 enable and DSM enable and MXFB enable something like that. That is how the probing is happening basically. In a simple panel, in simple panel, we have a panel that is attached basically. It cannot be a panel bridge, it can be a direct panel, STC, the ground zero panel. So the panel start attaching the host, host identifies the panel. Okay, there is a panel, attach it and bend and LCD interface start attaching. And it will start the same thing with attach and it can finally attach the panel bridge attach. Something that is how the internal pipeline attach is going to happen basically. So those panel attach will called as a panel operations. Since it is not a simple panel, it going to call the panel operations of STC on DSM 6161. The main fundamental differences between the bridge road versus panel probably is like we don't have a exclusive bridge driver here. The panel bridge itself acts as a bridge here basically. From the Linux DRM bridge point of view panel bridge is a virtual bridge for those who are connected as a panel to be treated as a bridge. Something like that. This is how the physical connection of my various bridge on my setup. There are many, but these are the typical ones that are gathered basically. The left one is more or less as a normal bridge. It's all been there. And the middle one is like a SIN 6854 DC bridge. The last one is a typical DLP bridge basically. So far these are the bridge limitations and we are trying to segregate all these stuffs to the main line. If you have any specific questions on this aspect of work on my contributions, you can easily shoot an email. And we have even the QR code we chat. If anyone wants to connect to me, you can connect via this. There are couple of things still under my line because of various blockages. I'm still working on it. I'm trying to close them as soon as possible to move the further. And there are couple of things already been upstream basically to support which is functionalities in order to understand all these pipeline constraints. That is how overall work of my thing is happened. If you have any specific questions and please let us know where you may run the chat. I'm here to help. Thank you. Thanks for your patience. Goodbye.


Hey guys today, we're doing a little bit of an update video because at the beginning of 2023 Last year just ended it feels like a good time to have like an update video Which I pretty much never do these but I've seen some other channels do this I was like that's probably a good idea You know give people you know an idea of what the goals are for this year what we're gonna be doing differently What we're gonna be doing the same I'm gonna be changing up a few things on the channel this year But nothing too crazy, but I do want you guys to know about it And oftentimes when I make a video Not a lot of people here like you'll say something in a video if it's not specifically about that video people won't remember like if I Mention a channel update in like an opening video only the people who watch that opening video will get it So if you actually specifically care about channel updates, here it is. Here's what you're looking for We're gonna be doing updates and stuff like that. So I first want to reflect on 2022 Since we're a couple days into 2023. It was a great year. This was my first year full-time on YouTube I quit my job in like summer of 2021, but then I didn't actually quit until October 1st or something like that So it was like the very end of that year and then this full year So I didn't know how this was gonna go didn't know if I was gonna be able to do this full-time You know, you just kind of jump into it and hope that it works out and it really did So first of all, thank you to everyone who supported this year in any way box breaks being a member twitch subscriber Anything like that just watching the videos You don't even have to pay me anything and that helps out just watching the videos and subscribing and doing all That stuff. So thank you to everyone who's done that. It's been an awesome year I've had a lot of fun this year with you know, just making videos streaming all that stuff Some other stuff that happened this year. We had 28 million views on the channel this year Which is nuts like that's way more than I ever thought I would get like lifetime much less in one year So it was a great year We gained over 68,000 subscribers, which is really awesome We started with just over a hundred thousand right like a hundred and seventy something now Maybe 180 by the time you see this so pretty awesome great year for that We also had a 1 million view video. We had a video go over 1 million views our top 10 best trading card pulls of all time That was pretty amazing. I never thought that we would even sniff that so that's really cool We open every single pack if you guys remember that we did it for the second time But we did a nearly a three hour video opening every single pack. It was amazing You guys haven't seen that one go check it out It was a pretty awesome video a lot of people watch it at this point I think it's like almost at 300,000 views, which is just a lot So very cool very awesome, and it was a great experience pulls were they were all right actually they weren't that bad We also picked up a couple of prize cards, so I'm gonna try not to edit any of this video So if I'm going you know breathing in and all that stuff just bear with me You know whatever's going on normally I would cut that out, but I picked up my first prize cards I actually got two of them one I've actually not shown on the channel So I'm gonna save that for a future video So if you guys are interested to see what I got let me know down in the comments could be pretty cool And then I also started a Pokemon channel and I did rocks and live start this year it might have so the Pokemon channel Pokeruck started if you guys aren't following my Pokemon channel and you like Pokemon challenge stuff go check that out I've been doing that on Twitch and on that channel, and I've got an editor who's gonna be doing like a couple videos a week So we're gonna have a lot of stuff coming out there I'm really excited for that and that's gonna be some of the stuff we're changing going forward So keep an ear out for that coming up really excited go check out Pokeruck's right here wherever it is I'm also doing a few personal things like I'm trying to cut out soda Chelsea and I are doing a battle so you can last the longest When those soda I'm definitely more addicted to soda so she has the advantage You know she has the she's the favorite in terms of the two of us But I'm trying to cut it out because first of all mess it with acid reflux. I have acid reflux It's really bad So I'm trying to make that stop and then also just to be a little bit healthier So that's one thing I'm doing I'm also trying to wake up at a consistent time this year on the weekdays that I'm not like Sometimes like like this past year. Sometimes I'd wake up early Sometimes I'd wake up at like noon because like I'd stay up too late and all this do all the stuff So I want to be consistent go to bed at a normal time wake up at a normal time so that I can get a lot more done So that's kind of the goal this year to improve on what I've been doing in the last year Another thing that I'm gonna be planning to do this year. I would like to do a lot more on twitch So twitch I Went hard for a couple months And then I kind of fell off because I did five days a week and that turned out I decided to be way too much five days a week plus having a everyday schedule on YouTube is just it's too much for me Like if I had someone like editing like a ton more stuff and stuff like that and like doing other stuff for me Like selling cards for me. Maybe I could do it, but I don't so I'm selling cards still so I decided this year I'm going with a three plus day a week schedule. I'm committing three days a week all year So I'm trying to do 52 weeks of three plus streams So as long as I'm not out of town there will be probably a week where I'm out of town in the summer something like that But if I'm in town, I'm gonna be doing three plus streams If there's like a weekend off and or like when I'm gone then I'll try to do it like earlier So three plus saying that I might do four I might do five if I'm feeling it But three is gonna be the minimum so I'm going for that So if you've not followed to which go check it out because we've been doing not only Pokemon stuff We've been doing Yu-Gi-Oh stuff. We've been doing a auction series stuff with a semo Another cool stuff like that. We even did the spin $1,000 on twitch by the twitch chat So the twitch chat actually got to spend $1,000 for me. You guys will be seeing that coming up soon So I'm doing all kinds of stuff on twitch. I want some better ideas to do. We're gonna be running potentially goat format Tournaments maybe Edison if we get into that once we figure it out So we're gonna be doing some tournaments and stuff like that for subscribers and for twitch subscribers and Members and stuff like that. So hopefully that's coming up soon I also am gonna be opening up my discord to every single person so right now It is limited to just twitch YouTube members stuff like that I'm gonna be having a it's got not all gonna be open So there's gonna be some like sub only and stuff like that members so people who are already paying They're gonna have their own area There's also gonna be a general area for everyone to come in and chat So if you guys are not in the discord yet And it's because it was paid then join right now because click the link down below You guys can join and there's gonna be a bunch of different places where you can guys can hang out for free You're not gonna have to like spend any money or anything like that But if you are already spending money I'm gonna have some special stuff for you guys like the enter the goat tournaments and stuff like that So if you guys are interested in that check it out That's gonna be you know going along with twitch as well because like obviously we do a lot of things in discord for twitch So check that out if you guys want to see that that's gonna be something that I'm updating soon It's not quite ready. I don't know if by the time you see this video It's gonna be ready for everyone like to join. I mean you could still join but you might not be able to chat yet I'm updating the discord as we go trying to make it a little bit less cluttered and stuff So we're working on that right now. So go ahead and join if you guys want to see that Along with the the twitch thing we want to get to 10,000 followers. We're at 7,000 a big goal is 20,000 That's a lot. So but we're gonna do what we can so go full on twitch if you guys want to do that I also want to do some more TCG's this year. So on the main channel ruxin 34 I would like to have some more stuff like we did the other day like magic versus yugioh I'd like to do Pokemon versus yugioh I'd like to do one piece versus yugioh I mentioned that but I want to do some more of that coming up in the future and if you guys want to see that Let me know I'm interested in doing that because I just think it'd be fun to like check out some other card games And sometimes it's nice to like have some yugioh and some something else You know just to see what it's like over there and other TCG land and stuff like that So I think that that could be a lot of fun That's something that I really want to do coming up in the future and maybe even open some other TCGs on ruxin live So I have ruxin live the channel It's basically my second channel where I do some other yugioh stuff But I think I could do like some Pokemon over there Maybe some one piece or whatever one piece because that's the hot thing right now and honestly it looks really cool I'm kind of interested in doing it so ruxin live We might do some bonus openings over there Maybe if somebody sends me something and it's like something that I probably wouldn't put on the main channel But it's cool enough that I want to do it still it might go on ruxin live So if you guys want to see that on a ruxin live go check that out And basically that is the whole update for the most part we're almost at eight minutes, which is advertising So a lot of you guys don't know ten minutes used to be where you had to make it for advertising eight minutes is the new thing So a lot of people say like I'll put it like a ten minute video and they're like you just did that for the ads I'm like no, I only needed it to be eight minutes. So that's where I right now right eight minutes So I just want to thank you guys for an awesome awesome year like it has been great And I'm hoping that this year with this new all my new I like schedule and doing some more streaming And doing more videos on different channels that it'll be even better. So I'm hoping that that's the case So once again, thank you guys any way you supported me whether it be views Subscribes, you know monetarily buying something from me on Instagram and keep in mind I am still selling on Instagram and ruxin34.com if you guys want to buy it for me You guys can always message me there I try to answer all those messages But sometimes sometimes I have like a million different messages and some of them are just like Completely random questions. So sometimes I don't really get to them But I do my best to respond especially if you're trying to either buy something or sell me something I try to check out those for sure And if they're like something like thank you so much for all your videos I like to respond to those as well So thank you guys so much for a great 2022. We're looking at 2023 coming up Let me know if I need to do more of these update videos talking videos This could be something I put on ruxin live as well But the reason I don't do that is because then not everyone sees it and then people are just like Hey, I never saw when you said that and I'm like, yeah, it's because I put it on my second channel Why didn't you put it on the main channel? I'm like, okay So I guess I'll do that that that happened with the YouTube scammer bot thing speaking of if they're responding to you right now And they say telegram or sit men message me on telegram or something like that do not answer them I need to address that every video because I literally get messages for the last three months of people who have not heard Me say don't do it. That's why I need to constantly be saying things because there's so many people and not everyone Watches every video. So then they miss like a week and they miss all the times I said and then I quit saying it So it's crazy. So thank you guys for watching this. It went a little long Appreciate you guys listening to the update and hope it's good for you and you guys are excited for the 2023 year Let me know what you're excited for in the comments So I know what we should prioritize and I'll see you guys in the next one Peace


everyone and welcome. This is Melissa Arm of The Stocks, wishing a reviewing crowd. This is, The Stocks will show play of the day. Yes, we went long, don't fall off your chair, but we actually went long today, this was a good gap. We actually did a short today and went long today, but again, this was a good gap. I knew what I saw, we did it. I said 230 today for this and it got to 230, got past 230. I mean, at a certain point, once this something is going really, really big that you see that you're in, you realize it's gonna go, it's gonna surpass the number that you even thought that it would go to today, which is exactly what happened. This went past the 230. So let's just take a look at it. Stock closed here the night before, 225, gapped up in the morning and opened at 220. It was a really nice, bullish gap. So market's falling today. This thing doesn't even care. But again, I like to do the fast trade. So we got in, got the rally, got the push up, got a second push up here. And actually you could have even got out right at 229 here. I got out before 229, but look, I just held it in. But this was a really, really nice trade. And again, I like to get in and out of day trades fast. That's what I do. I perfected it and actually perfected my gap rating system that I can find the best gap and crowd was the best gap today. So it was a nice one. And if you're someone that's trading the market and you don't know what to do on any given day and you're having a hard time making money trading, you definitely should come and take my golden gap course because you're gonna learn how I make picks like this. You're gonna learn the entries.  Everybody in the room today did this trade and made money. And again, when someone is calling the trade for you, it makes it a heck of a lot easier than doing it on your own. I could tell you that much. So this was a really nice bullish gap today. And again, this is on its own, doesn't eat the market. If you'd like to sign up for the very last golden gap course of 2023, it's hard to believe, but it's almost December. Friday is December. Email me at Melissa at thestockswush.com for more information. The last class of the year is December 16th and 17th. Have a great day, everyone.


When narcissists do this, watch out. Narcissists are completely self-absorbed, they're completely preoccupied with their own feelings, interests and situation, they're only interested in themselves, they don't care about anyone else. They don't even view you or anyone else as a real person, you're either a positive or a negative extension of them.  That will reveal to you who and what you're dealing with, and that you are just a positive extension of a narcissist. But even then, as you may have already experienced, that was just a honeymoon period. It doesn't last for long. Narcissists are the exact opposite of normal, functional people. If you are around someone who is emotionally healthy, the more time you spend with them the more your value increases. But with a narcissist, the more time you spend around them, the more your value goes down. And the more they begin to treat you with contempt, because as they are dysfunctional, it's inevitable that things will go wrong. They will have mood swings or depression.  It's either you or it's them, and it's never them. They're perfect, they're special, they're never at fault, and they expect favorable treatment at all times. They genuinely believe that if they want something, they should have it. Never mind that they didn't earn it or work for it. They don't even consider if they even deserve it. They want it, so in their minds they should have it, and yet they will always spin it around on you, and shame you for wanting anything from them. As though you're not meant to have your own feelings and needs, because they see you as an extension of them, so they expect you to want whatever they want and whatever they want it. Which is why although you may be emotionally starved, and you may not even remember a time where they actually paid any attention to you, you will find yourself having to go out of your way to meet their needs, even though they've never done anything for you. It's like they didn't even know that you were there, until they realized that you could be of service to them, and that is the only value that you have to the narcissist. You're just an object that exists to meet their needs. They're fool, they're doormat, they're emotional dumping ground or anything else that they may need you to be, whenever they may need you to be it. You're not allowed to be your own separate person. You're not allowed to have your own identity. You're not allowed to have your own feelings and needs, and you may feel as though you're not even allowed to take any time to yourself or practice self-care, unless they give you permission or if it's on their terms, because otherwise they well feel threatened, and you may notice them giving you that disapproving stare, as though you're doing something wrong, because they just don't want you to be you. They don't want you to have anything of your own, because they're very insecure. They have no inner sense of value. They lack a sense of self, anything you do or have is a serious threat to them. It feels like a life or death situation to a narcissist, because the spotlight always has to be on them, so that they can feel special, so that they can feel like their false character exists. So anything that takes any attention away from them is a threat to them, because deep down they already know that they have nothing to give.  It's a defense mechanism against how they really feel about themselves. It actually has very little to do with you. They don't even know that you're there. They don't even view you as a separate person. You're just an extension of them, a tool or an appliance that they use to make themselves feel better, and if you don't anticipate and meet their every need, you're useless and worthless.  They will shame you for having feelings or needs. They will say that you only care about yourself. They will rage or they will just completely ignore you, and if they come back they will have a long list of demands and expectations for you, and if you don't fulfill them, they may even smear your reputation and try to turn people against you, because they believe that they deserve things that other people do not deserve, even though they never put in the work and they never did anything for you. They expect people to see it as a privilege just to be around them, and they feel entitled to abuse and mistreat you, especially if you don't do exactly what they want you to do when they want you to do it. It's almost like they expect you to breathe their mind. They expect you to know exactly what they want, and if you don't do it exactly how they want it, they will decide to punish you and take revenge, and they may not even give you a second chance to get it right.  If you fail to fulfill the unrealistic demands and expectations, if anything goes wrong, the narcissist will expect you to make it right. They will hold you accountable even if they were at fault. They will even punish you for their own wrongdoings, because they just can't accept responsibility for anything. In their minds they can't do anything wrong, so if something went wrong it must have been your fault, and they will expect everyone to see it in the same way. They will expect people to pick sides, and if anyone disagrees with them or has a different point of view, they will be publicly shamed and humiliated, to show everyone that they are not to be messed with. You either agree with them or you deserve to be punished. They won't accept any alternative ideas or perspectives. If they're opposed by an authority figure or someone with a solid reputation, they will either try to befriend them or they will give them the silent treatment, and then they will move on to someone who will better serve their needs.  They will physically or socially harm you. They will sexually abuse you. They will financially abuse you. They will do anything to put you in danger, and to devalue and degrade you. And if you're dealing with a true narcissist, there's very little that you can do to resolve it. They will get mad whether you contact them, or even if you go no contact. There's really no way that you can win, because it's not your problem to fix. They're emotionally unstable. They have these obsessive thoughts in their head and they can't control it.  And it's because they lack control of themselves. They're very insecure, so they're constantly on the go, trying to control things outside of them. Things that they are deeply envious and jealous of. And they're never satisfied to what becomes this constant pursuit, where they're constantly trying to hunt you down to try to make you feel the pain that they feel, and to put you beneath them, because they're unable to generate their own contentment and peace of mind from within. And in many situations, once you're involved with them, there's very little you can do about it. Because many of them have connections with law enforcement. They befriend police officers, because they already know that with the way that they are, they're going to need to have a position of power. It's either that or they're going to end up on the other end of it, which is the last thing any narcissist wants, because they want to be the one who punishes you.  They would expect you to comply with their orders and requests, and to be submissive to their will.  They have a void that can never be filled, which is why there's no cut off point for the abuse. They're never satisfied. They have to seek you as being inferior to them to reinforce their mask, so you don't deserve anything. You exist only to serve them. Their entitlement is a defense mechanism to hide the insecurities about themselves. From a young age, they learned to hide everything bad about themselves, because they were unloved unless they were perfect. They were valued only for their image and achievement rather than who they actually were. There is no winning with an entitled narcissist. Even if they have everything their way, exactly how they want it, they will still want more. And even then, they will still find fault with you. They will never be satisfied. The narcissist could leave the home and ask you to do 10 things before they get back. You could complete every task that they requested, but maybe you got one thing wrong, and they would focus on that one thing you got wrong, because they need to have justification. They need to have a reason why they can never be happy. It's either that or they have to look at themselves. And that's just something a narcissist is never going to do. They want nothing to do with themselves. It's either the special, entitled character or the devilish, all-powerful executioner. But who they actually are is nowhere to be found. Even in the rare case where they're completely alone, it's just an empty void. All they can think about is supply. They need attention and recognition. They need people to notice them. They need someone to abuse. Or else they would implode. They would go insane. And there's just no winning with them. People end up giving in and catering to them. They're surrounded by flying monkeys and enablers. People who are educated to their every whim. While the victim is always left isolated and alone. Defied of any attention. Unless they're being manipulated and used by the narcissist. Or being mistreated and abused. Because if you spend enough time around them. That's all that is going to happen. It never gets better. The abuse always escalates with time. As they begin to normalize what they're doing to you. It's like a drug. An addiction. And with time they need a greater dose. They become numb to it.  You're tolerating things that you never thought you would put up with. And it's become normal to you. It's your default way of life. Because that's just the inevitable result when you're dealing with an all-encompassing narcissist. Thank you for watching. If you found this video helpful please give it a thumbs up. Share your thoughts in the comment section. Hit the subscribe button to receive the notifications. If you would like to support the channel you can donate at paypal.me-naxiviver. You can book a one-on-one with me on my website. It's naxiviver.co.uk. Thank you for watching and I'll talk to you soon.