Welcome to psychic medium Tony Green. I am Tony Green the psychic medium and we are about to embark upon an hour of what I like to call entertainment, potato, potato. I don't know. Okay, so here we go. So first and foremost, I don't ever want anyone to get scammed and so for every show moving forward, I'm going to remind people I will never reach out to you on social media and say get a reading you need a reading yada yada yada. People are replicating our sites, taking our stuff off of our sites and put creating whole new like YouTube channels and Instagram channels with our actual content and then telling you to pay them. Don't fall for that. I have one, excuse me, one social media one. Oh my gosh, someone is trying to talk to me so hard right now. Oh, just relax for a minute. I have one YouTube channel. All my Facebook social media is linked.  I never reach out to anybody. If you want a reading or a hypnosis or a healing, you literally have to reach out to me and get that. Okay, so please don't be scammed. I don't want anyone to be scammed, but worse off, I don't want anybody to get a shanky reading and then think I did that. That would, I think they are equally bad, like seriously equally bad. Hey, Raphael, I want to thank everybody who is on the YouTube chat. That would be Fawn and Heather and Fawn and Heather. We've been talking for like 15 minutes with everybody. So here's, oh, Raphael put a picture up everybody. Raphael, Brazilian poppy put a picture up. I can't see it because it's like so tiny. Okay, so I want to start the show off with something and hear me out. Hear me out. Hear this out. Just let's roll with this to the end and I want you to comment. I want you to tell me how you feel about this. Okay, so it's about organ donation and for three days, oh my goodness, all I've been hearing in my head is about organ donation. And why can't we sell our organs? Now, hear me out. Hear me out. So we are sometimes, you know, like they want us to put the donor sticker on our driver's license. So when we die, all of our organs get donated from our eyes to our, you know, kidneys to everything. Anything that is workable, they're going to take it and they're going to use it. However, now hear me out. The hospital, I believe charges for that. Yeah, how do you get something for free and turn around and charge for it? It's kind of like goodwill, right? Like, are we literally good willing our organs at the end of our life? Now, just let me continue here before you start judging what I'm saying. Let's keep an open mind. Why can we only donate our organs?  If it's truly our body, our choice, and there it is. If it's truly our body, our choice, why can't we sell an organ if we want to? Come on, folks. Why? Why? If I know somebody who will pay me money for my kidney, part of my liver, I kind of like my eyes. I'm not going to sell my eyes, just being honest, folks. Why can't we? I don't understand this. I don't understand how our laws work when it pertains to certain things, when it comes to our body. Why can't we do that? I don't want to sell any part of my body yet. Oh, no. I might need to for a gas, a tank of gas pretty soon, but right now, I'm okay. I'm okay right now, right? Hello, hello. So why is that, why is that where we are right now in our world? It's okay for doctors and hospitals to charge for it and charge for the services of it, but we cannot. And if we could, how many people would be taken off of waiting lists? No, I'm just, I'm just saying for three days straight, this has been up in my head. Spirit's been telling me to bring it to you live, and I'm bringing it to you live. Now I have like a hundred different things on our body and our choice that we could discuss, like so many different things. Like for example, our hair, we can donate our hair to somebody who can turn around and make a wig and sell it for somebody who needs hair. Is it sinking in yet? Is it sinking in yet? Let me know when it hits you. Let me know when all of this, what I'm trying to say at you, what Spirit's trying to throw at you, are you catching it? Are you getting it yet?  Are you there yet? Let me know if you're there. Okay, so here's how the show works. We're gonna go, we're gonna go, we're gonna go, go, go. Here we go, here we go. Okay, so throughout the show, I take callers. If you want to call in, you can call in<PHONE_NUMBER>. I will answer a question or connect you with a loved one. If more comes through, I will give it to you, but we start with one question or one loved one because the call log is usually pretty full. Given the fact that the company I use is not having some kind of, you know, stuff go on. Yes, I do answer questions on the YouTube chat. So if you have a question and you are watching on YouTube, please type in your question and I will answer it as soon as I can. I don't get to the questions immediately because the people that called in have been waiting for like 15 minutes before the show to ask a question. Also, if I accidentally miss your question, don't come at me. You skip me. Listen, so repost your question. Get over it. Like, so I don't know anybody, anything. I do this because I do it because it's fun and don't come at me if I accidentally miss you. Okay, okay, that's all I'm saying. And it's tough to watch both the call log and the YouTube log. If you'd like to join the show live because the show does air on TV, if you would like to join the show live, it's every Monday and Wednesday at noon for noon central for a minimum of 30 minutes. Again, you can mostly time 60 minutes. You can call in live<PHONE_NUMBER> or you can join us on YouTube. Here we grow again. Here we grow here right there. So yes, the person with the name of hello, you can post a question here. I'll be happy to answer that. I'm going to go to 814 first. 814. What's your name? Where you come from? 814. 814 is gone. I don't know what happened there. They waited like literally 25 minutes and then unfortunately I lost them. If they call back in, I'm going to have to take them right away because I lost them somehow. Okay, 405. What's your name? Where you calling from? Hello, it's Heather from Oklahoma. Hey Heather, how are you today? Good. I was calling you back about my son. We talked about his MRI for a heart report. I haven't heard about it from the doctor yet, but I read the report and they're leaning toward a ROS procedure, which is basically changing out the valves in the heart. That's really scary to me. Yeah, that's literally changing them out? Literally like? Yeah. Okay. That's open heart surgery. Yeah, they'll be doing a cadaver and changing his valve to one of the top ones. Okay, so unfortunately, I'm asking questions while we're talking and yes, this is a procedure that does need to be done, but no, you don't need to worry. I don't want to sound, I know, that you are very, very stressed and worried and I would be, one of my nieces had to have a patch put in her heart and I was freaked out. So I get it.  What I'm getting though, however, what I'm getting is everything is going to be tip, like they're using the term tip top for the surgery. It's going to go very well. It will not be problematic in any way. It's going to go, if there is a such thing as a perfect surgery, this would be it. Okay. So please, for what it's worth, at least here's what we like to do. At least they know and it's being taken care of and he will be in very, very good and capable hands. So please know that and I know everybody watching the show and listening to the show, I know my peeps are full on amazing and they will be praying for him also as well as me. We will all be praying for him and having him in our thoughts and going from there. I hope that, I said that correctly. So as much as you're going to worry between now and then and I get that, I still worry about my niece's heart even though everything is as they say said and done and whatever, I still worry. So what I'm going to say is try to minimize your concerns knowing he's incapable hands and everything will go well. Now I'm going to tell you just to let you know I'm not fluffing stuff in you as long as he keeps the surgeons that are scheduled for him and everything goes as it's supposed to go. Everything should be good. Now there have been times when I have literally told people, you might want to think about going someplace else to have this done. I feel like there's going to be a problem. I'm not getting any of that for you. So please know that and please know that as it sits right now and when it gets closer, you can reach out. As it sits right now, when he has this, everything will be really, really good for him. It will be as close to perfect as a surgery can be. Okay, love. Okay. Thank you. You are so, so welcome. I hope this was helpful and we will be praying for him. I know everybody that listens will be praying and hoping for a speedy recovery for him. Okay, love. Thank you. You are so welcome. I want to say hi to Jennifer. Hey, Jennifer. Hey, Sandy. So grateful you guys are on with on with me. Thank you so much. I'm going to go directly to 551. 551. Hi, I'm Jennifer. Hey, I'm Jennifer from New Jersey. Okay, my situation is I was talking to this person for about nine months and seeing them on and off and stuff. We've had our moments, but they're just cold, not talking to me anymore. Like, do you, can you pick up anything like what their problem is? Did I scare them away or something? Did I just like forget them? I don't know. Yeah, I'm going to say some things that might sound a little bit controversial to you or to others, but that's not a full grown boy.  They're just completely ignoring me. I'm sorry? Yeah. They're just completely ignoring my texts, my calls, my everything. And like we talk all the time and they were supposed to come back and see me and like, they're just not, they can't be verbal to me. Okay, so what does that mean to get lost? So here's what I'm going to tell you. I'm not even going to use a term. I'm trying to be funny with that's not a full grown boy or a full grown man. Here's what I'm going to tell you. They're emotionally immature. If somebody, and here's, here's the biggest thing that, okay, so I'm just going to talk for a moment. So just like taking as much as you can, come back and re-listen to the show if you need to. And I'm just going to say a couple quick things and then I'm going to unmute you. So please don't don't hang up. I didn't mute you because I'm upset or anything. I just want to be able to spill what spirit is saying. First and foremost, there are a couple of reasons that people ghost other people. But the biggest thing is if you've tried to have a conversation with this person who has ghosted you and they ghosted you still and they're non responsive, just block them. And there's a lot of reasons for that. They're not hurt. They're not in the hospital. They're not in prison and none of that stuff is applicable. If a person ghost you because they're with somebody else no longer interested, then you don't want them coming back and they will never be honest about that. They will never be honest about the fact of, yeah, well, I met this other person and I thought they might be a little bit better. So I did hold my due over there and then I found out I really want you or no, I planned on coming back. So I ghosted you and didn't break up, but I wanted to play for a week or two.  Now the other reason they might a person might ghost somebody is because the conversation is at a level. It's something they don't want to deal with or handle, which tells you they have a very low maturity, emotional maturity level. They don't know how to have these conversations. We are not their mamas or daddies. We it's exhausting to try to teach somebody to be emotionally mature. We nine times out of 10 can't they're stunted there for a reason. Now it doesn't matter if or why, why somebody ghost you or just stops talking to you. There's a level of disrespect there that we should not put up with. And if they do it once, they will do it again. Trust me, I know. If they do it once, they will do it again. And if you're in a situation where this is how somebody gets what they want because some of the I'm going to tell you girls and guys something. There are many, many books being sold right now on how to psychologically manipulate people to get them to become addicted to you. And ghosting is one of the ways one of the main things in the book. And it's it's crazy to me that people would go to that level to buy books to figure out how to get somebody to be addicted to them or to control them or manipulate who does who just be normal just be a good person just have a normal relationship like is your game that week that you have to buy a book or or or do I just don't that's not my yeah okay back to this. I say personally block this guy. Now you get to do what you want that's not coming from spirit that's just coming from me and every other woman or man out here who has been through this. Block him and get on with your life. He will never answer you the way you want to be answered about what happened with this because if he could answer what happened he would have had the conversation as to why it happened okay. And Rafael Brazilian Papi says if a guy ghosts you they're not worth it this is coming from a man okay so pay attention here if a guy ghosts you they're not worth it if he was he wouldn't ghost you he communicate and end it respectfully he's still a kid not a man thank you Rafael my point exactly see we're on the same page here I'm going to tell you no truer words have been spoken and some so many times when women hear it from a man they believe it so much better and so much faster than they do from another woman and I get that I'm telling you right now number one if he does it once he'll do it twice and he'll do it until it's a pattern okay and number two you will never get the truth and then if you do take him back you'll always be nervous about what you say and what you do the topics you bring up and how you do things because he just might ghost you again and you don't want to go through that again so just walk away walk walk walk away okay I'm going to unmute you now that I've said all of that okay there you have it from from Rafael Brazilian poppy from me and uh yeah so yeah I'm gonna tell you another quick question I usually I usually only do one if it's quick my neighbor has a dog and the dog always comes to me and yesterday the dog ran for the hill do I have a spirit with me or something that scared the dog or do I have tension and he was afraid she's afraid of me because she ran for the hill I don't usually have that okay so what I'm getting is I know they're sensitive so they are and I think uh I tested you know you're clear you're unclear got the right answers I think I hear it's your stress and tension from this whole situation so I'm gonna for you everybody listening relistening I'm gonna do a clearing on stress and tension so let's clear that now and um and that should help because dogs can pick up on that stuff pets can pick up on that stuff very very quickly okay love okay I thought I just had a spirit that scared him or something now I'm just gonna go with this okay stress and tension and thank you thank you so very much for calling in I'm so happy that I could help you I'm gonna go directly to 386 and after 386 I'm gonna answer a couple of the questions um YouTube and hey Sandy hey how can I help you what's your name where you're calling from from Florida hey Cindy okay okay fine away from this engine this running okay here we go okay um I have um one I want to give you a validation last time I spoke with you a few weeks back my job had descended and you said I love that and um so I really like like all the people I'm working for the owner of the main my main boss but he has a young I'm wondering how long if this is gonna be a long term job as part of the question and the other part is are there gonna be any issues with he's put a 20-year-old kid in charge over the people but I had another guy retired I think it's all he had but he's like oh he loves farming he's really good we we run equipment and tractors and um farming for a huge operation and um this kid is not really good about handling the power and the control so he's like constantly making jokes at everybody and putting them down insult what they do um when there's they're not nobody they're not doing anything wrong what they did was you know he just wants them like keep them under his feet and he walks around with his hands in his pockets and I haven't really seen any skills out of this kid I'm really kind of surprised I thought he would at least have some experience so do you see him being a problem is he just very intimidated by um okay so here's what I'm getting I well first of all I'm hearing he he is a young kid and he does have big shoes to fill okay um so so yes that is part of it he's trying to fill those shoes and he's trying to he knows it people might not respect him for his age or his experience so he feels maybe like he has to come in a little in this way to get people to listen to him otherwise they might walk over him because they might think well he's just a young kid I mean you've said that every time you've used a thing a uh a descriptor for him you've said young kid um they put him I don't want to say his name on air but yeah I get it um they put him in that position for a reason they obviously have some sort of faith or he has some sort of education so what I would say is um it'll only be a problem if you let it be a problem learn to what spirit is saying learn to to not be bothered by the way other people do things so if this is his management technique whether he's you know 25 or 55 it's his management technique don't be bothered by that just show up and do what you need to do and and allow yourself to be in that space um one thing I often say is if you have an abusive employer and I say this to everybody all the time if you have a higher up that or a co-employ employee that is abusive just record it you know just record it and save it or take it and say listen this is unacceptable this is happening on a regular um just record it so it's never a my word against their word and you have the evidence it's right there and it helps you in the long run um but I would say it's only going to be a problem don't just go go in do what you need to do if it becomes abusive towards you uh handle it the way you need I don't feel like I don't know that it will be but um you see this being a long-term good position for me if you want if you want it to be if you want it to be uh remember every day think about the positives of the position and then move forward with that okay love okay thank you very much you are so welcome I hope you have an amazing day and uh thank you for calling in oh my gosh I love you guys so much I will be back Monday at noon what's today is today's the Wednesday show right yep I'm gonna be back Monday at noon um I just I adore each and every one of you and I wish I had like 10 more minutes to tell you how much I how grateful I am that you spend this time with me and that we get to laugh and joke and um do all of this so thank you thank you so much everybody okay until Monday have an absolutely phenomenal weekend on Monday I want to hear what y'all did over the weekend I I expect some good start


Another important concept for children to learn is body parts. And so during our science unit I'll typically introduce this song that really helps encourage body part awareness and the names of our different body parts. So this song goes like this.       Put it on your shoulder. Put it on your toe. Put it on your ear. Put it on your knee. Put it on your nose. Now let's say goodbye. Goodbye. So as you notice, we did all different body parts. You can get to the point where their children get to choose their own body part and name it. And then every time that you're touching that body part, it really encourages their body awareness, their tactile, their ability to sense the sensation of touch, which is important for overall motor skill development, and it helps the brain develop. And then they also have to recall or re-from memory think about which body parts were touched and utilized in the song. You can make this song as short or as long as you'd like.


Welcome to the U.S. Naval War College, the Navy's home of thought. NWC Talks features our world-class experts examining national security matters. We hope you enjoy the conversation. The National Security Affairs Department challenges College of Naval Command and Staff and Naval Staff College students to examine how combatant commanders use security cooperation to advance and defend U.S. interests and to develop the skills to support theater security cooperation planning. Although some students may have participated in these activities in previous assignments, or in the case of our international colleagues, benefited from either security cooperation or security assistance. Many are unfamiliar with the strategic foundations or how it can be used by theater or security decision makers. This episode aims to address this gap and build upon the basic uses of security cooperation known as its ABCs or access the building relationships and C building capacity. I'm Lieutenant Colonel Ross Coffey, a military professor in the National Security Affairs Department. And this episode will provide my thoughts on how combatant commands can well-use security cooperation. I'll start with a few examples of partner nation success resulting from American security cooperation in the U.S. African Command area of responsibility, examples that I believe are representative of the other combatant commands. A first example are the Senegalese battalions deployed to Mali, where they are regarded to operate consistently at or above the NATO standard. These units typically cite military-to-military exchanges with the U.S. Army, like this one in this 2016 picture as one of the most important contributors to their success. In 2018, and when asked how the contingent gains its effectiveness, it's out of these exchanges at U.S. training centers and American mobile training teams as the reason. In 2020, soldiers assigned to one of our security force assistance brigades identified that and I quote, our entire team was impressed from their knowledge from a partner standpoint and quote, further identifying the Senegalese as a very professional and knowledgeable force that was teaching the advisor team just as much as was provided to them. It's clear that the Senegalese have benefited from American security cooperation. A second example is the Ugandan People's Defense Force. It has been using aviation and ground maneuver capabilities provided by the U.S. government in response to security challenges in East Africa for several years. But in 2019, our Ugandan partners used its Huey helicopters like the one in this picture to rescue an American tourist kidnapped in Queen Elizabeth National Park. A third is the Nigerian Navy's recapture of the merchant vessel Maximus in South Japan waters in 2016. The pirates shown in this picture hijacked the vessel in the Hawaiian waters and planned to sell its diesel fuel on the black market. However, our partners were able to share the vessel's location as it sailed through the waters of six other countries. This begs the question, which was what was the United States' role in the Nigerian Navy's opposed boarding of the merchant vessel Maximus? The answer is that we had played an important and wide-ranging role. Up to that point, we had been assisting African nations improve maritime security in the Gulf of Guinea for the past 10 years. These improvements included capacity building of maritime capabilities, combined maritime law enforcement operations, and joint and combined exercises. At the regional level, a workshop co-sponsored by the US in 2015, the participants in this picture developed what was later adopted as the Hyundai Code of Conduct, as it's commonly known, by the African countries represented on this slide. It was under this framework that our African partners cooperated to track and seize the Maximus. With this understanding of the potential inherent insecurity cooperation, this brings us back to my original question of how combatant commands can effectively and efficiently use the tool. Well, I see three major ways. First, it's important to develop full-spectrum capabilities. To define the term full-spectrum capabilities, this is basically the combination of the elements shown on this diagram, and the layering of DOD's security cooperation authorities is a good place to start. At the base layer, the train and quip authority can be used to provide the weapons systems, supporting systems, and spare parts to the partner. This authority can also support the development of enablers, such as command and control and intelligence. The Mill-to-Mill Engagement Authority can be used to support information exchanges to enhance professional military education systems, recruiting and retention, and deployment management. The resident and non-resident advising authorities can and should be used to support the development of defense strategy, and the doctrine techniques and procedures to employ the capability. The educational authorities that allow for partner participation in programs like the state partnership program, the combating terrorism fellowship program, and the five regional centers for security studies can address elements of institutional support such as policy oversight, inter-agency governance, and public relations. And given legislative interest in assessment, monitoring, and evaluation, or AM&E, the authority for the joint force to train with friendly foreign countries can be used to measure partner capabilities as they approach maturation and determine how effective our efforts are. I'll touch more on this interest, which was codified and entered into public law through the 2017 National Defense Authorization Act. Major elements of that legislation are pictured here and include, one, the organization of authorities into the components as I just discussed, two, the formal assessment, monitoring, and evaluation in reports made publicly available, three, the requirement that the Secretary of Defense certify that the DOD has undertaken or will undertake an institutional capacity building program, or the requirement to submit a consolidated budget for the department's security cooperation efforts, and five, the necessity to either gain the concurrence of the Secretary of State or formally consult with the Secretary of the State, depending on the type of authority selected. This brings me to my second recommendation. Based on this interest, combat commands must also select feasible and aligned initiatives because it promotes efficient use of limited resources. Looking at feasibility, initiatives should address what you see here. They should ideally start from a measured baseline and changes from this baseline should be observable by the U.S. government. There should be a sustainable system to monitor progress. Activities should be sequenced in a logical way. Initiatives should account for the sustainment of the capability and logistical requirements to employ. Improvements to the supportive partner's organization, administrative oversight, and management competencies should be identified. Combat and commands must also be mindful of three other considerations, which are DOD-wide budgeting, global force management, and strategic lift. You'd be surprised how low execution of program dollars is, sometimes less than 50% at times during my previous assignment. It is challenging to align partner availability with that of DOD force providers and implementing partners, and with equipment production, transportation, and delivery timelines. This shows some of the challenges and implementation at levels below the combatant command and speaks to the importance of selecting feasible initiatives from the start. Recognizing the current national defense strategy that post-states the 2017 National Defense Authorization Act, feasible initiatives should also be aligned to the NDS. This means initiatives should advance NDS implementation either through interoperability or support to contingency plans, or they should promote burden sharing and further the development of alliances and partnerships. Beyond the NDS, a second dimension of alignment involves our department of state colleagues. There are potentially two competing key points on DOD's security cooperation, the first of which is held by this combatant command and its theater strategy, and the second of which is held by the State Department's regional bureau's uncontrollable missions and their views on broader foreign policy objectives. The State Department also leads U.S. government efforts associated with human rights background checks commonly known as lehi vetting. Sometimes there are differences of opinion that result from these background checks as the global preservation of human rights may compete for immediacy and importance. The authorities in funding for security assistance programs like foreign military sales, international military education and training, and the peace community accounts are respectively granted to and managed by the Department of State, but the Department of Defense largely provides it with many forces and capabilities. These are about a few examples of possibly different perspectives held by U.S. government stakeholders. This second dimension of alignment brings us to my third and final recommendation, which is to submit efforts and initiatives within larger foreign policy goals. This is important to ensure these efforts contribute to either the advancement or defense of U.S. interests. Looking back at AM&E, the results of this created cooperation are challenging to quantify. At the level of qualification, if the world or parts of the world are becoming more unstable, or global competitors are gaining more influence, how could you possibly consider previous or current initiatives to be successful? Or what expectation should there be that future ones will also be successful? To answer these questions, a look back at the legislation concerning the State Department is important. As you recall, I mentioned the act required the Secretary of Defense to gain the concurrence of or consult with the Secretary of State. This concurrence is a good thing because I'd argue initiatives that account for security cooperation's ABCs, or access, building relationships, and building capacity, better meet foreign policy objectives and therefore add value beyond that of the DOD if we'd only pursued one aspect of ABCs. To point to a few examples, while it was posted in AFRICOM, first, the development of the Djiboutian Rapport and Invention Battalion, as shown in this picture, is viewed as a critical element of the country team's strategy and its foreign policy goal to strengthen security in the region. It also supports U.S. mission objectives to operate with maximum freedom in the region and to improve Djiboutian ability to respond to threats. Second, our support to the Kenyan Ranging Regiment dating back several years is supporting foreign policy objectives to enhance U.S. citizens' security and well-being and enhance Kenya's leading role in the region. A third example is the development of the Tunisian Armed Forces. This development is a centerpiece of the country team's strategy and development's range from large training and equip programs that provide air reconnaissance platforms and sophisticated border surveillance systems to Tunisian training at the Jordan Radius Training Center, as shown in this picture. The country team's first foreign policy goal is to establish Tunisia as a regional stabilizer and looking at the objective level, U.S. foreign policy values Tunisian participation in NATO missions. This points to how security cooperation can be used for geopolitical influence in North Africa and the Southern Mediterranean Sea. I'll finish by stating that not only do the examples in Djibouti, Kenya and Tunisia make good sense from a military and foreign policy perspective, they also reflect the legislative mandate stressing the importance of DOD and DOS concurrence. The same can be said for our partnerships in other geographic areas of responsibility. Considering Nigeria in the examples I discussed at the beginning, there's sometimes differences in perspectives between how the United States is a partner, you, a difference I'll illustrate for a recent State Department security assistance effort. Nigeria was for years seeking a light attack aviation capability in support of its counter-Boko Haram operations in its Northeast. Due to human rights concerns, however, members of the Senate Foreign License Committee effectively held up a foreign military sale of A-29 Super De Cano light attack aircraft in Nigeria like the one shown in this picture. Senators Corey Booker and Rand Paul stated in 2017, and I quote, we are concerned that the decision to proceed with the sale will empower the government to backtrack even further on its commitments to human rights, accountability and upholding international humanitarian law. End quote. After engagement with the partner and engagements with the committee and its professional staff members, it was concluded that expanding our military cooperation was important for our anti-corruption efforts within the Nigerian government and the sale moved forward. Throughout this process, I'd also add that the Department of Defense recognized a gap that could be made worse through single-domain improvements of the Nigerian Air Force, and we have since increased our efforts to build its air-ground integration capacity. These efforts are designed to reduce and ideally negate the possibility of civilian casualties and address the legislator's concerns. Looking back at this example, these differences in perspective represent the scope of national and international stakeholder interests, and those who will work for theater security decision makers at some point in the future should therefore account for these when using security cooperation. To wrap this up, Naval War Calls materials identify that security cooperation gives commands the ability to invigorate and expand regional networks of allies and partners, to effectively and efficiently use security cooperation. You should, one, build full-spectrum capability as provided in this graphic. Two, select feasible and aligned initiatives, as shown here, and three, cement security cooperation within larger foreign policy goals, like the examples provided for Djibouti, Kenya, and Tunisia. Thanks for your time listening to this recording, and as you consider security cooperation's ABCs, be confident that's advancing and defending our U.S. national interests.


All right. Thank you. Hi. I'm Chris Miller from WashU. I'm going to be talking to you today about tumor heterogeneity, clonal evolution, and how we're using sequencing to get some insight into both of these phenomena. So my first statement here will be that tumors are heterogeneous. This was suspected as far back as the 70s, but it's really taken the advent of high-throughput sequencing before we were able to dive deep into these tumors and see that they are, in fact, genetically diverse populations of cells. And because of that, within these, evolution is occurring at the cellular level. And then last year, we were able to view this in action in a case of relapsed AML where we sequenced both an AML tumor, match normal, and a relapse. And using that, we were able to put together a model of exactly how this clonal evolution works, at least in this case. It starts off with the hemopoietic stem cell, which gains initiating mutations here. As the tumor expands, some of these cells acquire additional mutations, represented here in purple, yellow, and orange. And these mutations may expand, and so when we assay the tumor at diagnosis, what we're getting is really a cross-section of this clonal architecture of the tumor, where some of the cells look a lot like the founding clone. Some of them are this subclone that occurs in about 50 percent of the cells, and others are smaller fractions of the tumor. As chemotherapy then is induced in treatment goes on, it creates a population bottleneck, where this population of cells is reduced and only a few pass through. And then this expands back into a relapse, then it acquires additional mutations after the treatment ceases. And so what's really interesting in this particular case is that the clonal fraction that actually went on to form the relapse only appeared in about 5 percent of the cells in the original tumor, which is a little frightening, to be perfectly honest, and makes us wonder whether we could have missed it if we hadn't looked more carefully. And so detecting these minor subclones is, we think, crucially important to understanding how these tumors are responding to therapy, and to make sure that we get the whole tumor and not just the major subclone. I think there are several challenges that remain in detecting these. Excuse me. First of all, the genomes are sequences of low coverage. I mean, 30X whole genome sequencing is clearly not enough to detect events that are present only at 1 or 2 percent of the tumor. And even 100 or 150X exome sequencing may not be deep enough. But that at least seems like a tractable problem. The sequencing costs are dropping rapidly. Perhaps a more pervasive problem that we're interested in is that algorithms aren't designed to detect these low frequency events by and large. If you look at this power simulation from our somatic sniper algorithm, which is one of the kind of first generation of variant callers, you'll see that even with 90X coverage, our power to detect events at 20 percent of variant allele frequency is only 85 percent. And if we drop down to 10 percent of variant allele frequency, it's only 10 percent. So we're clearly missing a lot of these low frequency things. And so that spurred us to develop an algorithm called BASAVAC. Bayesian scoring of somatic variant read counts. It's a little convoluted, but it works. And so this incorporates purity, ploydy, base quality, and a host of other factors into a more complex model. We pull these all together into a Bayesian framework and then obtain the probabilities that in a particular single nucleotide variant is either heterozygous or homozygous given the input data. And so we've tested this against other algorithms. This is kind of a worst case simulation, but you can see that even in this difficult environment, it's pushing our curve of variant allele frequency far to the left compared to somatic sniper and these kind of first generation callers. We've also done some real world testing, and I want to tell you one particularly cool data set that we've been working with. This is a quintet of samples, including a primary breast tumor, a match normal, and three different metastases, the spinal, the liver, and the adrenal glands. And so we genome sequenced all of these to 30X and ran these through our initial pipeline. This was prior to the development of BASAVAC. And then capture validation was formed for all these variants. So we have very deep sequencing read counts for all of these variants and all of these samples. And so we were able to combine these all and then make cool plots that look like this. So I'm showing you here on the x-axis is the variant allele frequency of single nucleotide variants in the primary tumor. And on the y-axis, you're seeing the frequency of events in the metastasis. And so several trends emerge from this kind of plot. You can see that in the, at about 50%, you see, which corresponds to 100% of the cells in the tumor for heterozygous events. We see the major clone or the founding clone, which is also present at about 50% of the metastasis as we'd expect. Down here we see another cluster of a kind of minor clone that is present at about 25%. And that, again, also pass through to the metastasis. And then contrast, down here on the x-axis, what we see is a clone that was present in the original tumor but didn't pass through to the metastasis. So this was a separate population of cells that didn't make it through the population bottleneck or didn't make it through the metastasis event. Then on the y-axis, what we see are events that happened in the spinal metastasis, presumably after the split. So they're not present in the original tumor. Or at least that's what we thought. When we zoomed in a little bit closer to this y-axis, what we can see is that these events I've highlighted in red actually were present at the tumor, just at a very low frequency. And so that suggests that maybe they either had a growth advantage in the environment of the metastasis or just made up a majority of the cells that split off into the metastasis. But either way, they're clearly present. And getting back to our variant calling then, this gives us a source of very low-frequency variants in this tumor that we know are real because they're present in the metastasis as well. And so we use these kind of events to test the sensitivity of our algorithms. So this is a comparison between three algorithms, Bassivac, our new caller, Sniper, our old caller, and Strelka, which is a caller from Illumina, which purports to do better on these kind of low-variant frequency events. And what you can see is that Bassivac and Sniper detect a lot of events, and they're very comparable performance at kind of high-variant allele frequencies and mid-variant allele frequencies. Strelka doesn't maybe do as well, but about 10% there's an inflection point where Sniper just isn't able to detect stuff. Strelka does a little bit better, but Bassivac detects a huge number of these very low-frequency true positive events. And in the end, even with this kind of biased 30X approach, originally, we can see that 50% of the variants present in the metastasis are present at the detectable level in the tumor, even though we would have expected a much smaller proportion if we hadn't looked closely and looked deeply with the capture or validation. But more importantly, what we can say here is that we can use Bassivac to detect these true variants at very low frequencies, down to, and then even lower than 2%. So given this kind of information then about these low-frequency variants, how can we put this to use to kind of infer the subclonal architecture of a tumor and find out how many clones are present in there, which variants are present in the different subclones? And this really requires an integrative approach. We look at both the very low frequencies of the SNPs, as well as information on the copy number calls, purity, employee D. And so we can put it all together into beautiful charts that look like this. I'm gonna zoom in so you can actually see what's going on here. And so we'd segregate the SNPs according to copy number and then we plot their very low frequencies along with the depth just kind of for our reference on the Y-axis. And you can see here in the 2X plot you get a clear indication of the founding clone. And then we overlay it with a kernel density plot on top here. So you can see this clear peak at 50% which tells us this is the major, the founding clone. And then you see these variants down here with a little bit lower frequency correspond to blips up here that represents subclones. And then over on the right side you can see events that are copy number neutral loss of heterozygacity up here near 100%. And the copy number three regions what you can see is that instead of the 50% major clones we expect, we expect peaks at 33 and 66% depending on whether the wild type or the mutant allele got amplified. And we do see that indeed in the data. And so we can build these plots for all of our tumors and you kind of eyeball it and say this clearly looks like it's a two clone tumor, a major clone and a minor clone. But we get very leery of kind of eyeballing plots. We like to do it in a more rigorous fashion. So we decided to come up with a method that could do this in an automated and kind of unbiased manner. And so what we ended up doing was creating an algorithm that uses a mixture model of binomial distributions. It's got to model this data and then use maximum likelihood expectation to determine what the optimal number of clusters was for any given solution. And so we can see that indeed this algorithm clusters this into two groups. So as there's a major clone or a minor clone I've overlaid the calls here. And this is a bicolonial sample. Here's a case where it's a tricolonial sample that clearly agrees with our eyeballing of the data. And there are cases that are a little more less intuitive I guess. This is a case where maybe if you looked at just the density plot you might say this was a two clone tumor. But if you look carefully you can see that there's a nice peak here, there's a nice peak here and then kind of a smear in the middle. And the algorithm is a very nice job of picking that up, fitting another curve in the middle there and saying this is indeed a three clone tumor. And then we also have more messy tumors. This is a multicolonial sample with a smear of data and we don't think we're doing too much overfitting in this kind of case. We think there really are a variety of clones here but it's very difficult to segregate them accurately with this kind of smear of mutations. So we've applied this across a large sample set of tumors looking mostly at AML, breast cancer and ametriocancer. And we can say that most of the tumors in those data sets have at least one founding clone and one or more sub clones. And I also want to emphasize that the numbers I'm showing here these are going to be a lower bound on the number of clones. First of all, detection sensitivity hurts us because not all these calls were made using passive act. But more importantly I think is that we're unable to distinguish with this kind of data between two independent clones that both occur at say 20% grain allele frequency without kind of single sum out that there's no way to get that from this data. So in conclusion, we can detect some applications at very low frequencies using Bacevac, our new caller. And we developed an R package for automatically inferring the sub clone architecture in tumors. We hope to release beta versions of both of these by the end of the year. They're not currently available but will be shortly. And really the overarching goal of this kind of research is to characterize these minor sub clones at diagnosis rather than discovering their presence at the relapse when it may be already too late to design appropriate treatments. So in conclusion, I'd like to acknowledge a host of people who made this possible. Mike Wendell has been leading the Bacevac project and Nathan Dees has been pushing a clonality analysis out the door, a host of people at the genome center over here who have contributed in one way or another. Our collaborators who have provided data and expertise and advice of leadership at the genome center and then our funding agencies at the NNCRI and the NCI and of course the cancer genome atlas. Thanks. I wonder if there isn't an important implication in your breast cancer metastasis finding. So if I understand correctly, in the metastasis you got both the tumor dominant clone with all the 50% alleles and you got a tumor sub clone. So does that predict then the metastasis must not have come from a single cell but rather a clump of cells that had both the minor and the major one in it. Or you're recreating all those mutations in the metastasis. Well so any mutation that's present in the founding clone is going to be present in all the sub clones as well. But the fact that it does appear at a lower during the frequency does indeed predict that it's not a single cell that caused that metastasis that it was a clump of cells containing both those original ones and a subset with additional mutations from the sub clone. Yeah. I'm not an expert in this area. I know there's a lot done, lots said about individual breast cancer cells being found in the bone marrow and et cetera and whether clumps might be more of the thing that metastasis. Yeah, I don't doubt that this single cells may be capable of that, but in this case it's clearly not one cell. Yes, hi, I have a technical question. Sure. It seems to me that the selection of the bandwidth of your kernel density estimate should affect the number, the estimate of the maximum likelihood estimate of the number of subclonal populations. Have you looked into that or how do you choose that bandwidth? So we don't actually use the bandwidth when we're doing the binomial fitting. The bandwidth is clearly smoothing for I just to get the pretty pictures. So we actually just take the raw data and feed it into the algorithm, so yeah. So here I got a question. So if you were to compare the clonality analysis coming from exomes versus full genomes, are they, do they give you similar answers, the same answer? That's very dependent upon the number of variants that we're finding in these tumors. For example, even some of the whole genomes are definitely in some of the AML exomes where you see a very few mutations. It's very hard to cluster with only 10 mutations, right? It's very hard to know what's going on there. The exomes, so we do have to set a minimum threshold on the number of mutations that we have. The breast cancer data where there's 20 basal genomes, full sequence, then the exomes on those, right? Yeah, when we have whole genomes, it's really because you can include all those tier two and tier three mutations and get hundreds of mutations to get much finer resolution on your kind of subclonal architecture with just tier one exome stuff. It's a little bit harder, but we can do it provided that there's enough mutations in the sample. There's enough mutations. Gotcha, all right. Thank you. So our next speaker will be Adam Ewing from UC Santa Cruz.


I eat fish. Yeah, fish is an animal?  You don't use animals, you use any products from animals? Because we feel the best way to respect animals is to first leave them alone. That means you're not supposed to even eat eggs. Anything from an animal, they exploit and kill those animals? Wow. That's a vegan. A vegan avoids animal use. All those things. That's a good one. Don't look away if you pay. Do they pay for it? Yeah, so every consumer has accountability when they go into the supermarket and they take it off the shelf, they replace it with slaughtered animals. We preach for personal control and change. Like, we want people to change themselves so they stop contributing. To change the narrative about your lifestyle. Change the supply chain? Oh, oh, that's great. Do you think people can love and care for animals while they're eating them? No. You don't understand. You have changed my mind. I'm no more going to eat animals, but I'm going to love them and care for them. That's it. Very good.


Here are the tool cinematerials that I'll be using for this tutorial. Pencil, pattern papers, fashion rollers, measuring tape, paper scissors, and a model. And these are the required measurements for the trouser pattern. Please do record them on a piece of paper for reference. Around the waist, get the smallest part of the waist. Number two, around the hip. Get the largest part of the hip. Number three, trouser or pant length. Get the measurement from waist to ankle or floor. Number four, knee. Get the measurements around the knee and from waist to knee. Number five, around the ankle. Get the circumference of your ankle, but this is optional. And lastly, number six, riser or crotch depth. Make it sure that you or your model is sitting down on a chair with straight body of course and ask someone to help you get the measurement from the waist to chair. And this is your riser or crotch depth measurement. Next, let's calculate the waist and hip arcs. For the waist, I added one inch for the movement allowance and I'll divide the sum by four. And I will calculate the quotient for the back and front waist arcs. For the back, I am going to subtract 0.25 or 2.8 of an inch and the difference is my back waist arc. For the front, I am going to add 0.25 or 2.8 of an inch and the sum is my front waist arc. Please pause the video for the centimeter conversion and please use your own measurements. For the hip arcs, it's the opposite of the waist arcs. I also added one inch for the movement allowance and divide the sum by four. And next, I will calculate the quotient for the back and front hip arcs. For the back, I will add 0.25 or 2.8 of an inch and the sum is my back hip arc. And for the front, I will subtract 0.25 or 2.8 of an inch and the difference is my front hip arc. Again, please use and record your own measurements. These are only example calculations. So now that we are done with the calculations, we can now move on to the pattern drafting. First, let's establish our first three lines. On the top of your paper, let's establish first the waistline. Draw a horizontal line for the waistline. Next, from the waistline, square a vertical line for the out seam or pant length. Use the trouser or pant length measurement for this one. And this should also be centered. And lastly, draw another horizontal line for the ankle or floor length. Again, use the trouser length measurement to establish this line. Next, from the waistline, mark down the crotch depth or riser measurement and square out a horizontal line. For the hipline, divide the waist to crotch depth measurement by 3. And mark up the result or the measurement from the crotch depth or riser line and square out another horizontal line. And this is the hipline. For the knee length, get the measurement from crotch depth to the floor length and divide it by 2. And mark up this measurement from the floor length and add 1 inch or 2.5 centimeters and square out a horizontal line. So this is my crotch depth, hipline, waistline and the middle line is the out seam or trouser length line. And this is the back part and the front part. From the out seam line, mark out the back hip arc measurement. Please refer to your measurement sheet. I'm going to mark the back hip arc measurement on the crotch depth line, hipline and waistline. And next, I'm going to square out a vertical line for the center back. Next, for the front part, I'm going to mark out the front hip arc measurement and I'm going to mark it at the crotch depth, hipline and the waistline. And square out a vertical line for the center front. Notice that the front area is shorter than the back and that is normal. Next, I'm going to divide the weave of the back crotch depth line by 2 and the result is for the back crotch level. Extend the crotch depth line and mark in the result from center back line. Again, this is the back crotch level. Next, I am going to divide the waistline to crotch depth by 2 and mark it from the crotch depth line, like this one. We will use this mark for later. Next, I'm going to divide the weave of the front crotch depth line by 4. The result is for the front crotch level. And mark this measurement from center front line. Again, this is the front crotch level. Next, I'm going to divide the waistline to crotch depth by 2 and mark it up from crotch depth line. Next, from center back, mark in 6 eighths of an inch or 2 centimeter. And mark up 4 eighths of an inch or 1.25 centimeters. From these marks, I'm going to mark in the back waist arc plus 1 to 8 inches or 3.1 centimeters for dark intake. For the new center back, mark in 3 inches or 7.5 centimeters. And mark in the dart measurement which is 1 to 8 inches or 3.1 centimeters. Also, mark the center of the dart. Next, square a vertical line at the center of the dart. And from the waistline, mark down the length of the dart which is 4 to 8 inches or 11.2 centimeters. And complete the lines for the back dart. From the back crotch level, square out a 45 degree diagonal line, like this one. Mark in 2 inches or 5 centimeters. We will use this mark to curve out the back crotch. Next, connect the first 3 marks at the center back with a straight diagonal line. And connect last marks with a curve or French ruler. And this is the back crotch for my trouser. From the 4 eighths of an inch or 1.25 centimeters mark, I will withdraw the new back waistline using a curve ruler. Temporarily close the back dart. Find the perfect curve from the ruler and redraw the back waistline. And next, I will draw the hip curve from the side back waistline and blend it towards the out seam line. And there you have it. Next, from the center front, I will mark in the front waist arc plus 1 inch or 2.5 centimeters for darts intake. Again, from center front, mark in 3 inches or 7.5 centimeters. And from this mark, I will mark out the first dart. It's 4 eighths of an inch or 1.2 centimeters. Also, mark the center of the dart. And from the first dart, I will mark out 1 to 8 inches or 3.1 centimeters. This is the distance between the two darts. And from there, I will mark out the second dart. It's 4 eighths of an inch or 1.2 centimeters. Also, mark the center of the dart. From the center of the darts, I will square out two parallel vertical lines like this one. And the length of both front darts is 3 inches or 7.5 centimeters. And draft the lines for the dart legs. Next, from the front crotch level angle, I will draft a 45 degree diagonal line. And from this line, I will mark out 1 for 8 inches or 3.7 centimeters. Next, I will connect the front marks using a curve or French ruler. And this is the front crotch of my trouser pattern. And next, I will draw the hip curve from the side front waistline and blend it towards the out seam line. Next, from the center front, I will mark down 2 eighths of an inch or 0.6 centimeter. Next, to redraw the front waistline, temporarily close both front darts. And at the 2 eighths of an inch or 0.6 centimeter mark, I will withdraw the new front waistline using a curve ruler like this one. And there you go, now I am done with the upper part of my front trouser. For the back grain line, divide the weave from out seam line to the back crotch level by 2 and mark in this new measurement from the out seam. Do this mark until the floor length or the ankle line. Once you have completed the markings, square out a vertical line and this is the back grain line. It's also the same for the front grain line. Divide the weave from out seam line to the front crotch level by 2 and mark in this new measurement from the out seam line. Do this mark until the floor length or the ankle line. And once you have completed the markings, square out a vertical line and this is the front grain line. And this is how your trouser pattern should look like with grain lines. Next, mark in 4 eighths of an inch or 1.2 centimeters from both back and front crotch level. Next, at the ankle line from the back grain line, mark out 4 4 eighths inches or 11.2 centimeters both sides like this one. And connect a diagonal line from the 4 eighths of an inch or 1.2 centimeters mark at back crotch level to the ankle line mark. Like this one. And for the other mark, connect a diagonal line blending towards the hip line. And from the original back crotch level, draw a curved line blending towards the diagonal line. For the front trouser at the ankle line from the front grain line, mark out 4 inches or 10 centimeters for foot entry. And connect diagonal lines same procedure as we did earlier with the back trouser. And from the original front crotch level, draw a curved line blending towards the diagonal line like this one. And we are done. So we have completed the trouser pattern and congratulations to you if you have finished it by yourself. The trouser pattern can be a bit tricky but with more practice, you can master it. So this is my mock-up for the trouser and as you guys can see, I didn't put any zipper at the center front and there's no waistband. This is only a mock-up to test fit the trouser pattern on a model. By the way guys, comment down below if you have any questions and I'll make it sure to answer as quickly as possible. And don't forget to give this video a huge thumbs up and subscribe to my YouTube channel Alamo Delist. And I'll see you guys again on the next tutorial. A bientol!


entering the speeds within the canter is a really important skill. And in today's exercise we're going to be talking about how the seat functions in order to help the horse understand what pace they should be in. The canter is very much like a wave and it's a three-beat gate so one two three one two three one two three one two three and when I'm when I'm just going along so I would say this canter right here for my horse is probably an ordinary canter maybe like a five or so. If I wanted to speed him up I would ride with a little more energy into the motion and if I wanted to slow him down I would sit against the motion. All the while though I'm keeping this rolling rhythm through my body and that's really important so when I slow him down I don't just quit riding I just ride that wave back back back back back back back so it's important you keep that canter rhythm and then same thing when I ride him forward. I'm keeping the rhythm I roll it roll it roll it forward forward four forward so there's a rhythm that I'm doing this with it and then when he's in the canter that I'd like him to be in then I'm going to just maintain and I'm going to harmonize with that so I'm quietly riding that wave in rhythm in unity with him. So now let me take a hold of my reins and we're going to talk about the canter so I'm going to bring him back and I'm going to ride the slower canter but I'm maintaining the rhythm. Now you notice we had a little moment where we weren't in unity because he ran into my reins a little bit. My leg as I'm doing this my leg also maintains the canter rhythm. When I'm doing this slow canter I'm thinking about almost like if you've ever dribbled a basketball and as you're dribbling dribbling the basketball you've got that option to bounce the ball underneath you right so you can bounce it and stand in one spot and just bounce it bounce it bounce it bounce it so that's how it feels in my body. I bounce my ball up and down. Now if I wanted to have him open up his canter I take my ball and I start bouncing it out in front and you can see he opens up his canter as I bounce the ball out in front and then once I'm at that pace I just keep bouncing that ball there and then if I want to bring it back I get over the top of my ball and I start bouncing it in place right bounce it bounce it bounce it bounce it now the harmony is important so when my horse hits on the right answer and I'm actually going to walk here and take a little break when my horse hits on the right answer it's really important that I'm in unity with his feet and I think this is something riders struggle with a little bit and that is they think of unity being almost like nothing or almost like they just quit riding that they think that that might be unity unity is having the body feel of whatever the speed of that particular gate that you want so the body feel it incorporates the rhythm so in the canter it's the 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 so I'm still maintaining that rhythm it also the body feel incorporates the energy within that rhythm so is it lively are we really moving or is it slow and contained and collected the body feel also incorporates how far out are you pushing that in front of you right are you taking that basketball down the court or are you just dribbling it right up and down here at the walk so when you're in unity with your horse or when you're harmonizing and the harmony is letting them know they're doing the correct thing it's not about quitting riding and just sitting there and looking pretty what it is about is having that body feel of that canter and then when your horse comes off of that canter so let's say we were at like a regular canter just an ordinary working canter if my horse came off of that ordinary canter and slowed down then I would I would this is my ball right and they came back here so I would say to my ball get out in front and then the minute they came back up to that ordinary canter that number five canter I would start bouncing it straight up and down and harmonize and be like yes this is our rhythm now if they started speeding up I would need to sit against the motion a little bit and I'd need to start bouncing that ball back underneath me to bring them back and then the minute that they were at that five canter again I'm going to bounce it straight up and down right there in place


Okay we're going to shut up now. Wait can you hear me now? Yes. I just realized that my mic was muted by my kid earlier so that's why you don't hear me until now. Okay anyway since you can hear me my thought is going to be about this how to build this spinning pack mansion but what is exactly is this spinning pack mansion. So one day I was just trying to find something to build for my JavaScript course and then someone came up with an idea that is that looks something like this which is pretty cool. So I was thinking I want to do the mouse thing and then they did the picture stuff and I didn't really want to work with like pictures on in some of my JavaScript course so I decided to build spinning pack man so I took pack man and then I made it spin it follows the mouse and I added yeah so basically I added a music to it to make it more fun yeah cannot help it so that's what this is for by the way by the way interesting thing this this this font that I'm using here for this spinning pack man thingy it's called Caesar dressing I have no idea how I found it but I found it and it it's kind of funny so I think it looks kind of nice introduction to fonts okay so anyway to build this spinning pack man shit right first of all I need to build a pack man so the pack where's my mouse can you can't have a mouse on keynote so anyway on the left side you see the pack man which is built with SVG combination of layers not too hard so go another circle and probably a triangle you build a pack man but the first thing to do is to you know add some shadows to it so this is why I used drop shadow filter instead of box shadow because drop shadow allows you to wrap to SVG elements as you like to it makes it looks nicer you can see the drop shadow in the eyes as well so that kind of looks nice just wanted to point this out before I continue now the thing about this spinning pack man thing like if you I don't think you saw it here but let's see if I go am I sharing can you see my screen now like I mean the browser one and see your cursor moving around looking very confused okay no I think I shared the wrong thing so let me share the entire thing so because I need to switch welcome to the magic of zoom okay so you see this this this spinning thing so basically we are trying to build I'm showing how to build this spinning thingy right so it follows the mouse the first thing then is to be able to write the CSS you know to go here or go here or go here you know or go here or go here depends on where you want the mouse to go so basically I split the mouse into eight directions the I'll just say in north north west east south west south east south blah blah blah blah all the way so this eight directions the default by default if you put everything on a normal horizontal plane is facing to the right or rather facing to the east and that is rotation of zero degrees if you want to rotate downwards it's rotation of you know 45 degrees to the middle and then 90 degrees to the bottom if you rotate upwards it's also easy it goes like minus 45 degrees and minus 90 degrees but that's where the easy part ends so we have this five now we need the other three what happens if you want to say like the bottom left corner if you cannot just do like rotate 135 degrees because you'll get the upside down pigment right so what you can do is to first flip the pigment with scale x or scale y depending on what you want then you apply a rotation then again the the way transform works is if depending on what you do first it follows in order so if you rotate then scale or you scale then rotate the answer changes according to to how you write it so pay attention to this one when you if you want to make something like this then i went ahead and go and calculated all the different possible values of like if you if you scale x if you scale y so this is the the range of values we'll come back to this one in a bit because we need this info to carry on building this thing then the second thing we don't know is if you want to if you want something to follow the mouse you need to go to the i-hits you need to like put okay this is a center point for this object and then you want it to follow the mouse so you go from the center point and then calculate where the mouse is and to get the angle which you which we need we need trigonometry was it trigal i think it's quite it's called trigonometry i can't remember you need the opposite distance and the adjacent distance so this is these are the two values we need to be able to make this thing then the rest is no javascript already so just if you want to follow along you can know go to this code pen so wk slash pens yes b a o y n v x okay i'm just going to leave it aside it's too small so forget it okay and then i am going to move to here nobody close my keynote sorry i need that slide later okay so basically we're back here with this spinning pac-man thing i'm going to comment out on the code all right we are at the stage where there's nothing nothing is being written so the first thing we need to do is to find this middle of the pac-man to find the middle of a pac-man is easy you see for each year because eventually i'm going to do like nine eight pac-mans in a row but right now i only have one in dorm i comment out the rest yeah it's here oh wait i just deleted the rest but if we do this then we have more okay so there's only one pac-man in the dorm now so this just treat us as this looks for one so first we want to get the middle so and we can use the get bonding client right which gives you top left bottom right and then the width and height so you can get the center by doing the average of the left and the right and the y center by doing the top and the bottom average then if you want to get the mouse location like this this the mouse tip location right is mouse x and mouse y it comes from the event and notice i'm using pointer move event so initially you can also do this with mouse move right but mouse move it doesn't work with touch devices pointer move is a event that builds on top of mouse move and also touch events so you can handle both mouse and touch events at the same time no idea why i'm playing javascript here in this in this css thing but i thought it would be interesting because pointer move also requires certain css stuff which i will go into in a bit i want to talk about the rotation thing first now to get the difference in you know we have this opposite and adjacent thing that we need we can allocate either in this case i allocated the y to be the opposite value and then the delta x to be the adjacent value so to find this value i just minus mouse x with the center and you know mouse y with the center so i get positive and negative values i think i can do debug and show you just to whoa okay this cannot be ocd ocd okay so delta x okay so we can see we can see the positive the x and y values that we'll be using for this calculation of the thing of the of the angle then what happened next was we need to calculate the angle and when i was googling around on mdn i realized that no there are two different functions we can use this called one is called math a 10 and one is called math a 10 2 and they both give different results so it was quite interesting i chose i the key is choose either one of them it doesn't really matter it then it calculates radians and then you have to convert the radians back into degrees which is burned by this formula over here on mdn and then i just plugged it in and we can calculate the angle so that's that's the css part that we want to show the angle thing right so here we have the angle you can see here we're here with zero degrees which is exactly what we want moving down 45 to 90 and if you move past you see 135 then you move a little bit further it goes to 180 then it goes into negative 180 so uh noticing these values will help us decide which transforms we are going to use math 8 10 2 i think it goes to 9 math 8 10 without the 2 goes to 90 degrees so that would have to change we have to change our formula if we want to use that one so going back to here we see that hey we use 135 degrees so where's 135 there's a there are four values rotate 45 minus 45 minus 135 or you know this yes so i decided to use rotate 135 and scale scale y minus one step because it feels like the easiest thing then i'm just going to do this so let's not do the math absolute thing first and with that this is what we have if you don't do the absolute it goes into a negative value it goes the other way around which basically at 90 degrees at 90 degrees we want to sort over because at 90 degrees at 91 this is kind of like minus 100 and plus degrees or something i can't remember what the exact formula was thinking through my head but it's some we have to check whether the angle value is more than 90 if it's more than 90 we flip it over with scale y then that's the part where we do work on this three uh this this field faces before 90 degrees oh yeah here it's 90 degrees it's here once we go past 90 we need to flip so we can work on this this field before 90 degrees we want to use the normal unflipped um pac-man then after minus 90 degrees we also want to flip which is why we need the math dot absolute thing and that's how i built this pac-man thing and then we just need to no copy paste more of this if you want more pac-mans and that's it okay just having fun with the haters and stuff okay play the music the music is not here la it's not on this screen okay but i can i can go back to the slides where's it this one this one play the music you keynote fan not actually cannot hear okay i'm not keynote fan i just don't have the time right fine fine and next time when you can come on and like we can talk about fonts oh my god i have so many opinions okay can you hear already yeah man yeah i don't want i wear here this i always want to laugh um anyway uh does anyone have any questions like when i do this live or you already don't have questions so i don't think i do online or have any questions but i feel that there's a method of cumbersome to ask then you type in the message that i unmute you uh i think that's how it works you know i'm not a zoom expert uh i don't even have a paid account it's a free account free loading off my girl um anyway i'm ready


My fellow Americans, before I get to the heart of my remarks today, I want to mention some important legislation currently before the Congress. I'm sure you're all aware of the difficulties some countries are having in meeting payments on their debts. Their problem touches all of us in a very real way and indeed poses a threat to the stability of the world financial order. For that reason, something called the International Monetary Fund was created some years ago. It's better known as the IMF, and that's how I'll refer to it. Nations, including our own, contribute to IMF and countries with temporary balance of payment problems borrow from it on a short-term basis. In order to get a loan, they have to agree to terms the fund managers lay down with regard to correcting the practices and policies that contribute to their financial difficulties. I've asked the Congress to approve an eight-and-a-half billion-dollar contribution to the fund. Some in the Congress and a great many citizens think this is a giveaway which will increase our deficit. The IMF is not foreign aid, and the eight-and-a-half billion dollars is not being given away. We will have additional drawing rights in that amount from the IMF. In fact, in its entire history, the two countries that have borrowed the greatest amounts from the fund have been the United Kingdom and the United States. The sum we're asking Congress to approve does not increase our budget and is returned with interest as loans are repaid. In addition, it creates jobs because it keeps the wheels of world commerce churning. Exports account for one out of five manufacturing jobs in the United States. The IMF and its programs help keep Americans at work. This is important legislation for international economic stability, and I hope you will support it. But today, I want to speak only of, or not speak, I should say, of great national issues. Instead, I'm taking to the airwaves in hopes we can save one little 11-month-old girl from Texas and many others like her. The young girl from Texas is Ashley Bailey, and all 11 pounds of her are in critical condition at the University of Minnesota Hospital in Minneapolis. She is now fed intravenously and has but two or three weeks to live unless she receives a liver transplant. Back in May, Congressman Charlie Stenholm of Texas wrote me of the plight of this baby girl who must receive a transplant to survive. The surgery was estimated to cost $140,000. The Congressman said there had been a tremendous outpouring of community and business support in the alley to live. They would have no hesitation in saying, save that little girl. I urge any of you who know of a possible liver donor for Ashley to call the Living Bank in Houston. The number is<PHONE_NUMBER>. I repeat, the number<PHONE_NUMBER>. Please call. There are many other children like Ashley. We're looking for donors for them as well. Right here in the White House, we have an electrician, Stuart Thomas, whose daughter Candy, another 11-month-old girl, is waiting for a transplant. The helicopter squadron at Andrews Air Force Base is alerted to transport Candy and her mother to Pittsburgh as soon as a suitable liver is found. In the last few days, we lost little Courtney Davis from Beaumont, Texas and Michelle H. Hard from Shenandoah Heights, Pennsylvania because we couldn't find livers to save their lives. Nancy and I received so many requests from families in need of organ donors that I directed the Surgeon General to conduct a conference on organ transplants. The major recommendation was to develop a public awareness program on organ donorship. This is underway and I hope my broadcast today adds to the momentum. The project will stress education for doctors, state highway police, hospital officials and others on the need to consider organ donorship when accidental death occurs. America has faced shortage in the past of everything from nylons during World War II to oil in the 1970s. But modern medical science has provided us with a new shortage, a shortage of living organs, livers, hearts, lungs, eyes, kidneys. I urge all Americans to fill out donor cards, little cards you carry in your wallet or purse that in the event of your death offer the hope of life to others. You can obtain these cards by simply calling your local kidney, heart or lung associations. Americans are giving people. In many of the cases where these very expensive operations are essential, local citizens have raised money to help the families in need. I've already mentioned the community support given to Ashley. Well, not far from Washington, Morningside, Maryland raised over $100,000 for the good family whose little Nikki needs a transplant. That kind of caring should make us all proud to be American. We can save more of our children and adults through organ donorship. Organ donors are for the greatest gift of all, the gift of life. Right now, Ashley Bailey as well as other desperately ill children are waiting for that gift. Please help us find donors for these children. Until next week, thanks for listening and God bless you.


I don't think any of us realised the impact that we have. Children often need others to be able to stand up for them. We thought we were fighting for 500 families a year. It turned out to be a lot more. Cameron was my youngest son, the youngest of four children. He was born in 2007 and when he was three days old we realised quite quickly that he was very very ill. He was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. He was diagnosed with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy as well, but in spite of that his attitude to life was I'm having a great time come and join in. He just engaged with everyone. My wife and I we took the view that we didn't want to fall back on state benefits because we were we were making enough ourselves to meet our family's needs. It wasn't until we had to give up work as Cam got sicker that was the point at which we thought well we're gonna have to ask for help. Effectively we were allowed to retire temporarily to do the best that we could for our child. Cam in July of 2010 had an operation that removed about 90% of his gut. It became clear that it was going to be a very very long stay and a very very long recovery. We had been vaguely aware that if Cam had a very long stay in hospital there could be implications. At home they get the benefits. In hospital after 84 days the benefits are removed so that the state's not paying for NHS care and the benefits as well and they said no you're not entitled to it anymore it's stopped so we're suddenly left with a massive shortfall. So the first stage is you appeal to the DWP and ask them to reconsider their decision and that's dealt with entirely in-house. By October 2012 we had been through the first stage of appeal and then Cam died. So we had the rather surreal experience of the judge in the upper tribunal extending his condolences and ruling against Cam at the same time. We spent three and a half years of Cam's life living at Alderhay alongside countless other families just like us and those were the ones that we were fighting for after Cam died. It was those people that we wanted to try and help. We went to the Supreme Court and we initially applied on several articles of human rights without going into all the complexities of it. For us it was article one protocol one which basically relates to the peaceful enjoyment of possessions. It's been established that benefits provided by the state amount to possessions and once given they can't be arbitrarily taken away and the five judges ruled unanimously in Cam's favour and then after 11 months the government actually repealed the 84 day rule so that nobody under the age of 18 now will lose their benefits no matter how long they're in hospital for. It's reinforced to me just how vital human rights legislation is. Human rights legislation that we have now came out of the aftermath of the Second World War and all of the rights that are set out in all the conventions all of those things arise from the most appalling atrocities that have been committed. It never starts with gas chambers it starts with one small difference being used as a justification for treating somebody differently and then you slide down the slope. So human rights to me are absolutely vital in preventing that slide from beginning.


I have a question for both of you. What do you think should be done about private monopolies? Well, I think his answer, well, I actually don't know enough about, so, in fact, yeah, I mean, the question of monopolies and what kind of antitrust regulation we should have is not really a socialist versus capitalist question. So a lot of monopolies that exist exist because of collusion. I'm not sure, and in a different sort of system, I wouldn't necessarily mind more larger companies because in fact, with those economies of scale, there might be efficiencies. So I don't really know enough to answer that bad question, but it's not really, you know, I think a left versus right kind of socialist, you know. Well, I mean, socialists want to create monopolies. They want to create monopolies over healthcare. They want to create monopolies over education. They want to create monopolies over whatever they happen to cherry pick. They want to create monopolies over. I believe that in a true free market, and let me be clear, the United States is not a free market. It's not capitalist. It's a heavy regulated mixed economy. In a real free market, there's no such thing as a monopoly. That is that even when you have a large, like Rockefeller, 92% of the old production, although of a finding capacity in the 1870s, prices go down every year. Quality goes up every single year. So he doesn't behave like what you were taught in economics class. By the way, that whole section of economics where they teach you perfect competition and monopolies, rip it out of the book. It's useless.  I apologize to professors in the room, but it's a waste of the student's time because nobody behaves that way. And when you look at companies, right, what they try to do is they're trying to maximize their profitability over the long term. And to do that, you lower prices, you raise quality and every so-called monopolist in American history has not behaved like the textbook said they would behave. So who competed Rockefeller out of the business of lighting? Edison did. Who would have thought of that? It's a replacement product, right? Because kerosene was replaced by electricity. Markets, I can't overestimate how beautiful they are in that they produce results that are unimaginable in advance to central planners or to anybody else. Thank you. What we need today, what I called a new intellectual would be any man or woman who is willing to think. Meaning any man or woman who knows that man's life must be guided by reason, by the intellect, not by feelings, wishes, wins or mystic revelations. Any man or woman who values his life and who does not want to give in to today's cult of despair, cynicism and impotence and does not intend to give up the world to the dark ages and to the role of the collectivist broads.


Twork. Update. Very Pessevino reporting for TFNN for the mid-afternoon update. And folks, there's only one day you can say this is. It's Christmas Day because everything is green with the exception of two commodities, live cattle and lean hogs, and also silvers down just marginally. Everything else is really very, very strong. Treasury notes, Treasury bonds, Dow Jones, Russell, NASDAQ, E-Mini, S&P, all making recovery high, not so much in the Russell, but everything else making recovery highs. This is indicative of something, when you see the new IPO that came out today, CAVA that was supposed to come out at $17 a share, then $19 a share, and then $22 a share. And then it opened, of course, at $40 a share and ran up to $46 a share. And then back to $40 a share. So let's get reminiscences of the days of the old.com folks, but things are going higher. Absolutely no reason to stand in front of this freight train because you can go a long way in course. It's Thursday coming into Friday of a long weekend, the day before the holiday, which Juneteenth will be a holiday as a possibility of the probability of the market being up 70%. Well, it's up almost every day as it is now. So 70% is really not a big deal. So it's gonna be interesting to see what happens when we do have a three-day weekend coming up. And so it'll be exciting to see some of these things unfold because we've had immense moves here and they can continue going for a long way, as you can see. We've talked about this article that was in Barons this week about the bull being dead. Well, that was June 12th, here we are on the 15th and he's alive and well and running down the fields folks. So don't stand in front of that freight train unless you're using a stop here and there. Even the energy complex has picked up speed today. I'm moving up. And of course gold has had a monster move to the upside from the low down there at 1938 and we hit 70, 1972. So have every day in an attitude of gratitude and may God bless and we'll see you on the flip side tomorrow.


That is a Jason Dominguez that image variation. Yes, it is That's awesome image variation Jason Dominguez Hell yeah, I'll get that into a mag that's sweet dude


Ladies and gentlemen, dear participants, distinguished guests, welcome to the eighth annual meeting of new champions here in Tianjing. You are all welcome, so please allow me to highlight our heads of state and heads of government who are here together with us. So welcome, President of Mali, President Keita, Prime Minister Helitoneg Schmidt, Prime Minister of Denmark, Prime Minister Alexander Wucic, Prime Minister of Serbia, and Prime Minister Edirama, Prime Minister of Albania, together with Deputy Prime Ministers, Ministers and State Secretaries, a warm welcome to all of you. Thank you very much that you attend at the annual meeting of new champions. Technological innovation is arguable, the strongest driver of change in a modern world. It redefines the pace and the profile of future growth, progress in such areas like biotechnology, nanotechnology, big data, data analytics, or energy, conventional or unconventional energy, present great opportunities to business and economy as well as to societies. So the challenge for all of us is to explore over the next days how innovation can create value. Value to the people we serve, value to the societies to which we belong, and value to the organizations we lead. And it's hard to imagine a more capable group than you to pose this challenge to. You are part of the new champions community because new champions, these are 240 global growth companies poised to become economic leader thanks to the growth due to the innovation. New champions, it is 30, more than 30 tech pioneers. And thanks to their disruptive innovations, we can hard work on growth and well-being for the people. New champions, these are more than 60 social entrepreneurs who drive social change through innovation. And last but not least, new champions means over 400 young global leader, young scientists and global shaper, the next generation of leaders in business, society, and academia. Along with our respected members and partners of the World Economic Forum, we are all together here now. And we again broke the record in terms of the participants. Over 1,000 business leaders from more than 90 countries are now here. And even the same number of participants out of greater China. So please enjoy our annual meeting of new champions, enjoy our innovations we brought up to you in our sessions for your appreciation. So ladies and gentlemen, I'm very proud to say now on behalf of the World Economic Forum, the annual meeting of new champions is now opened. Thank you very much. Excellencies, we are in China. That's not accidentally because China has long understood the importance of innovation for the well-being of their people. We are here in Tianjin, one of the most important hub for innovation, trade, and growth in China. So now it's my honor and my pleasure to hand over to the mayor of Tianjin and serve. Let me say thank you for your kind invitation and for your outstanding hospitality. Now the floor is yours, Mayor Huang of Tianjin. Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon. The Summer Diverse Forum 2014 has opened ceremoniously today. And new global champions are gathering here again in Tianjin. On behalf of Madame Sun Chun-Lan, Poly Bureau member of CPC Central Committee, Secretary of CPC Tianjin Municipal Government, and 15 million people of the city, I would like to express our warm congratulations on the opening of the forum and extend sincere welcome to all the honored guests and friends. It has been eight years since Summer Diverse Forum came to China. The forum has become an important platform for international community to exchange ideas and wisdom, build and enhance friendship and a mutual trust and promote exchanges and cooperation. With the in-depth convergence of the spirit of Tianjin and that of Davos, the hostess of Tianjin forges ahead together with new global champions, keeps abreast with economic development and has quickened the space of becoming a global city. Hereby I would like to thank particularly Professor Schwab and the Executive Board of the Forum for your trust, relevant ministries for your guidance and all the honored guests and friends for your kind attention to and support of Tianjin. At present, the world economy is undergoing a period of profound adjustment and its recovery remains elusive. A new round of technological revolution and the rise of the industrial revolution is conceived. Acceleration of comprehensive innovation with scientific and technological breakthrough at its core is both the sure route to extrication of the world economy from predicament and the fundamental guarantee to steady economic progress towards achieving long-term goals. The theme of this forum, creating value through innovation sets a very clear forward-looking orientation which conforms completely to the new expectation of global economic development. In my opinion, we should attach great importance to forward-driving forces in creating value through innovation. The first is the power of ideas. Thought precedes action. It is important to build and intensify the awareness of innovation by cultivating innovative thinking and a fostering innovation habit so that sparks of ideas can bring about fruitful result of innovation. The second is the power of rule and regulation. It is important to establish rule and standard according to international practice so as to protect intellectual property right, inspire creativity and create a more relaxed, easy, fair and equitable environment for innovation. And the third is the power of convergence. It is important to facilitate the penetration of different fields into one another namely science and technology, manufacturing industry, finance and many other sectors of society. It is also important to speed up the international free flow of talented people, technology, capital, information and other elements of information. As a result, there will emerge the innovation capability meeting the needs of value creation. The fourth is the power of entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurs are both organizers and the facilitators of innovation. They play a key role in innovation with their keen insight into market, brave entrepreneurship and unyielding tenacity. Tianjin is a new champion city full of vigor and vitality. In recent years, the pace of reform and opening up has constantly been quickened, ecological environment remarkably improved, people's income continuously increased, opening up oriented economic level further raised and progress of social undertakings achieved in an all round manner. For the past ten years, the city's GDP growth rate has been over 15% on the average annually. At present, we see the opportunity of the major national strategy for coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. We resolutely endeavour to achieve high goals by promoting industrial transformation in carrying out innovation-driven development. Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, innovation is a broad road to great success and a spirit of the times. Let's brainstorm ideas, pool consensus, unlock the fountain of wisdom, master the forces of innovation, instill fresh vitality into world economy and jointly create a better future. Finally, I wish Summer Davos Forum 2014 a complete success and all the honoured guests and friends, a pleasant stay and fruitful work in Tianjin. Thank you all.