Okay, thank you, Jeff, for the kind introduction. Sorry for this minutes of delay. So it's my pleasure to talk to you about some recent results about optical and core spectroscopy with many body perturbation theory. So as it's clear from the title, we are going to talk about light matter interaction. And I suppose that most of you, when I say light matter interaction, have in mind a picture like this. So with our favorite material, impinged by, for instance, solar light. So this is the realm of optical excitations that more or less occupies the visible and ultraviolet range. So I located it between 1.5 and 10 EV just to give you an order of magnitude. Probably this is a bit generous in terms of energy. And most importantly, we are thinking about transitions between valence and conduction states. This is in opposition to another regime, which is the regime of core excitations. So in this case, the source of our radiation is not supposedly the sun or a laser in the visible frequency range, but X-ray radiation. In this case, excitations are from the core states. So we are no longer talking about this narrow visible range, but a huge energy range between, let's say 0.1 to 50 kev, but of course we can go even deeper. I'm talking just to, again, to give you an order of magnitude. And in this case, the transitions that matter, that drive the physics of the problem, are transition between core to conduction states. So of course, our intention to study these problems on the same footing raises this fundamental question about the methodology. So which methodology can we use to treat these two problems on the same footing? So let's put it in a sort of wish list. So we want a methodology which is ab initio because it's parameter free, because it gives us insight about the electronic structure of the material and any material can be in principle treated. We want to deal explicitly with many body effects. So we are not satisfied of just a mean field picture. We want to take into account electron-electron correlation effects as well as electron-all interactions. And last but not least, we want a non-electron formalism because we want to treat explicitly core electrons. So we are not satisfied of having them, let's say, treated approximately as in a pseudo-potential form. We want to treat them explicitly. So for this purpose, we have to use, let's say a specific formalism, a non-electron formalism, but I will come to this in a second. First, I would like to sketch very briefly and very schematically the workflow of our calculation for theoretical spectroscopy. We start, of course, from DFT, which give us the ground state information about the system, also give us a sort of qualitative picture of the electronic structure. This cartoon is supposed to represent a band structure. This band gap is wrong. We know that. And this is why the next step is to do the GW approximation, to get a quantitative picture of the electronic structure, which is represented here in this cartoon by an upshift of the LUMO level, which is typically what we get by doing GW. And finally, to get access to the optical spectra, or if you want to the electron-hole interaction, since optical in the context of core spectroscopy is not appropriate, we need to solve the beta-salpeter equation. So in this way, and this is what this cartoon represents, we get an optical spectrum, or a core spectrum, with, let's say, sharp peaks that are supposed to represent excitons, if any, in the system, and also with an explicit description of electron-hole pairs. Let me also specify that while this is the common, I would say, the state-of-the-art workflow for theoretical spectroscopy calculation in the realm of optical excitations, for core excitation, we typically skip the GW step, and we do simply beta-salpeter on top of density functional theory, correcting the band structure from DFT with a scissors operator. The reason why we do that, but for time constraints, I don't have the possibility to go deeper into that, is the fact that GW would indeed correct the, sorry, the conduction states, but is really ineffective for core excitation. So for this reason, we just skip the step and we simply correct with a scissors operator, our spectra. So, but as I anticipated already, to do that, to follow this workflow and to do with the, let's say to fulfill the wish list, I showed you a couple of slides before, we want to use all electron DFT.  Let me also specify that in the results that I will present you next, I make use of a semi-local exchange correlation function, so really quite basics. What I would like to emphasize here is the fact that this is done indeed in the framework of an olelectron-full potential. So what is really crucial here is the basis set that we adopt to represent the Consham states. So, and then, let's say the method that we use is the so-called linearized augmented plane waves method plus local orbitals. In a nutshell, this method is most easily represented in this way. Suppose this is the region of space that is given by your material or by the atoms in your unit cell. So the red spheres, also called muffin-tin spheres, represent the region surrounding the nuclei. They have different size because our material can have different atomic species and each atomic species may have a different effective radius. So in this region, and this is indicated here, our basis function is essentially given as a product of a radial function, a spherical harmonics and an augmentation factor that connects, let's say, this function with the boundary at the so-called interstitial region. This is the region further away from the nuclei where our wave function is essentially given by a plane wave. So then we are somehow just treating the electrons as plane waves. I will skip the GW part because we had a very nice introduction in the talk before mine and because in the end, let me just say that we also used the G0W0 approximation, I would like instead to spend a couple of slides discussing about the beta-salpator equation. What I wrote here on the top of my slide is this Dyson-like equation for the two-particle or the electron-hole correlation function. The L0, so the one with the subscript, represents the, let's say, non-interacting Ks. In red with K, I indicated the electron-hole Coulomb kernel. So this is the formal wave, very compact wave, Dyson-like equation to write down the beta-salpator equation. In practice, what we do, we actually map this problem into an effective Hamiltonian, such that in the end, we have to solve an eigenvalue problem, the problem that you see here on the slide, which is essentially an effective two-particle Schrodinger equation. We get from the solution of this equation, in particular you can recognize here the eigenvectors of this equation act as weighting coefficients for the two-particles wave function, which I emphasize here is a six-dimensional object that depends explicitly on the electron and the hole coordinate. We also get information, this is what, I mean, what I emphasized at the beginning, this is how we get optical or core absorption spectra by the calculation of the imaginary part of the macroscopic dielectric function. In the square models here, you recognize the matrix elements and once again, the BSc eigenvectors that act as a weighting coefficient. I would like to go a little bit deeper into the structure of the beta-salpator Hamiltonian, or if you want of the kernel of this electron-hole equation. So here I write the beta-salpator Hamiltonian as a sum of three terms. The first one is trivial, it's just a diagonal term that takes into account the energy difference for independent particles or quasi-particles if we do GW in between. The second term is the so-called exchange term. You can see by the implicit plus sign here that is a repulsive term. It contains, this is the kernel part, it contains the bare short-range part of the Coulomb potential, and it takes into account the local field effects. I will come back to this during the results part. And finally, the third term is the so-called direct term which is an attractive term that takes into account the attraction between the positively charged hole and the negatively charged electron in this sort of semi-classical picture. The kernel here is given by the screen Coulomb potential W. So the main difference between these two terms, one is repulsive, the other is attractive, and most importantly, this term includes the screening from the material. Okay, so all this theory is implemented in the exciting code. This is the first one for the moment is the reference paper for the optical spectroscopy part. We are about to submit an updated version of this paper. In the middle you find the reference for the core spectroscopy. So the advantage of our approach once again is that, indeed, to come back to our wish list, it provides us with an ab initio approach which is parameter free and allows us to study any kind of material without any a priori knowledge or consideration. It offers all the many body formalism that we are seeking, meaning that we have a beta-salpator formalism that is naturally extended to core excitations, and we have included electronic correlation and excitonic effects that are so relevant to discuss about spectroscopy. Last but not least, this is an electron formalism, and I showed you, that allows us to treat optical and core spectroscopy on the same footing which is, indeed, our aim. And the core states, so about the core states, this I didn't mention, any core state can be treated in principle, so we have no restriction as long as it is a core state, and this includes, natively, so to say, the spin orbit coupling of core states. So I would like to show the capabilities of this approach with a couple of examples. The first example will be about optical and core spectroscopy in this sort of organic, actually strictly speaking, this is a hybrid system formed by, as a benzene functionalized self-assembled monolayer on gold surfaces. And the second example is about, again, optical and core spectroscopy of multi-alkalian Timonites for photocathode application. But let me start immediately with the first example, as a benzene functionalized self-assembled monolayer. I showed you already this cartoon picture. This was actually the topic of a collaborative research center that ended in 2017, so there were like 20 groups involved in the Berlin area studying these type of systems. Why are these systems so interesting? Well, this system, so these self-assembled monolayers of alkyl chains functionalizing these gold surfaces are by themselves functionalized by these molecular switches. So the idea is that these are very fascinating systems because they are well-ordered in principle functional architectures on surfaces. So they can be deposited, they can be controlled, they can be monitored, they can be probed. However, very soon in the project, it was realized that these type of systems, especially when they are so closely packed on the surface, they have hindered photo switching capabilities. And this, of course, is a huge drawback if you want to use this system as photo switches. In the first experimental papers studying these materials, this was ascribed to static effects in first place and in second place to a very strong and pronounced intermolecular and exidonic coupling. But yet, before, let's say, we started our investigation, the reason for these effects was not really well explained. So the way we tackled the problem was the following. We forgot about the substrate. We just consider the, let's say, azobenzene molecule. We started from the isolated azobenzene. Let me just mention that in order to take a little bit into account the environment of this molecule, we actually consider this oxygen bridge with a material functional group attached just to reproduce a little bit the, let's say, the coordination with the alkyl chain. And we actually studied the isolated molecule and then we consider two more models system, namely what we define as a diluted sample. So here I show you the unit cell viewed from the top, which is essentially given by one molecule in this unit cell and then this sister structure, which we call the packed sample because we have in the same unit cell two molecules. And from now on I will refer to this as the D-SAM and the P-SAM. Okay, so we started, we studied the optical spectroscopy of the system and this is the results for the three prototypical system we are investigating. So of course in the experiment we are just considering these packed samples, but our analysis on these three model systems is aimed to rationalize this behavior. So these are the spectra in the case of the periodic system, so the D and the P-SAM, we actually have two direction depending, let's say, if it's perpendicular to this AB plane or if it's parallel to it. Okay, let's have a look at this excitation. So I have marked already in the spectrum the most relevant ones. The first, the lowest energy one is dipole forbidden. This is well known for those of you who are familiar with the azobenzene molecule. This is the homo-lumotransition, which is an N-pi-star transition, which is obviously dipole forbidden. And this somehow stays forbidden in the molecule and in the diluted SAM, not really in the packed SAM. The second transition, which in the isolated molecule gives rise to this strong peak here, is given by the homo-1-2-lumotransition, which is a pi-pi-star transition, so obviously this is dipole allowed and even quite intense. In the diluted SAM, this is actually the picture that I provide in analogy to this, so we don't have molecular orbiters, we have bands. This is the band structure of the system and this is referred to as one here and this is referred to as two here. What you see, so the green lines are actually the band structure, the red dots represents this, let's say, beta-salpator coefficients. These are the a-coefficient of the beta-salpator equation projected on the band structure. So we typically name them as the weighting coefficients. So the diameter of these circles represent the contribution and as you can see, the first one is essentially given by the homo-lumotransition once again and the second one is given by the homo-1-2-lumotransition. Let's have a look what happens in the P-SAM, in the packed SAM. Well, in this case, of course, we have a much more complicated band structure because we have two molecules in the unit cell, so obviously we have some band dispersion in some direction, but what is really striking is the following. Once again, the first excitation, which is the dipole-forbidden one, even though in this case it's not really fully dipole-forbidden, yet it is still stemming from the highest occupied bands to the lowest unoccupied ones. On the other hand, this S2 excitation, which is here, actually at 4EV, so well above the band gap, is actually given by a quite complicated mixture of transition. You see, we have contribution up to these bands down here. Okay, so if we want to summarize a little bit all this visual information that we got, let me list it a little bit. So we find in this, by comparing the spectra, we find quite some similar spectral features in the molecule and in the diluted SAM, which seems to be quite promising in the sense that it seems to be, let's say, enough to dilute the monolayer in order to have good switching capabilities. While we see that indeed when we increase the packing density of the monolayer, we actually reduce the binding energy. I mean, the band gap reduces and so does the binding energy as well. Concerning the packed SAM, we also, so as I anticipated already, the first transition, S1, is actually activated, is not bright, but is definitely not dipole-forbidden. And the absorption spectrum above the onset is significantly blue-shifted and also quenched. I mean, these peaks are in absolute values, quite smaller, quite reduced compared to the isolated system and the D-SAM. And consequently, the spectral density in the P-SAM is also sizably blue-shifted above the gap. So the question that we faced when we got this result was, okay, what is the reason? What is the driving force that affects so significantly the spectrum of the packed monolayer? And after some investigation, we actually realized that it was local field effects. So to do that, so we proved in a sort of inductive way doing a computational experiment. So we solved the beta-salpeter equation. Strictly speaking, this would be the beta-salpeter Hamiltonian for triplet excitation, including only the diagonal term, which is this trivial contribution from, let's say, energy differences, and only the direct contribution. So we neglected the repulsive term. And this is the result that we got. So the blue lines are indeed this beta-salpeter without local field effects. Strictly speaking is the triplet, but of course, experimental is to don't understand spectra with triplet excitations. And the gray area is the so-called independent particle approximation. So this would be just the diagonal term neglecting also the direct term. Okay, so what you immediately notice in this case that all spectra, including the one of the packed SAM, have this sharp and strong peak representing the absorption onset. So there is no significant difference between the three spectra. The binding energy, which we can say roughly estimate as the difference between this dash line, which is the fundamental gap, and the first bright excitation is significantly reduced in the P SAM. And evidently, this is clear that it is local field effects which promote the mixing between the transition that we have seen in the previous slide, sorry. The point is the following, that we have the contribution from these excitations here. This is, again, dark. T1 is as dark as forbidden as S1. And indeed, it comes again from this excitation. And T2 is indeed much more similar to this homo minus one, two-lumor transition that we identified for the molecule and the P SAM. The good agreement with experiment is confirmed in this slide. These spectra actually look a little bit different from the ones that you have seen in the previous slide because we actually post-processed them in order to take into account the effect of the gold substrate and also to take into account the polarization that was used in the experiment. This was done by interfacing our exciting code with this post-processing tool called Layer Optics. The functionalization of the SAM didn't change the picture. In this case, we also included this isolated dimer, but somehow the picture is the same. So even if we included this methyl fluorinated, this CF3, and also this CN, the picture doesn't change. And this is actually summarized in this other paper. But now I would like to discuss a little bit about core spectroscopy. We investigated the excitation from the nitrogen K edge, so we studied the transition from the nitrogen 1S electrons. So these are again the results for the molecule, the diluted SAM, and the packed SAM. So the first thing that you should notice is that core spectra are really dominated by exotonic effect. In this case, we make this comparison with, let's say, by considering the energy difference between these peaks, basically the first peak in the spectrum given by the shaded area, this is again without exotonic effect, and these solid lines. And indeed, it turns out that the first excitation is targeting the LUMO, the second one, B targets the LUMO plus three, and the third C targets the LUMO plus seven. The binding energies range from six electron volts in the molecule, so they are really huge, to four electron volts in both monolayers. And we also notice that essentially the beta-cell pater doesn't only give us information about the binding energy, but it also correctly reproduces the relative weight of the peak compared to the experiment. Here we also have the results for the other molecules, so the one with the functionalization. Again, we notice that as in the optical excitation, also in this case, the spectral features are preserved upon functionalization, and in terms of binding energy, the presence of the functional group on the molecule as a marker just affects the binding energy of the order of 0.2EV, but in this regime this is really negligible. So to summarize this first part, let me say that we have indeed demonstrated that these densely packed self-assembled monolayers of azubenzene are indeed characterized by pronounced intermolecular coupling that is ruled by local field effects that dominate the absorption by quenching the band which is responsible for the photoisomerization. Core excitation, as I've shown in the last couple of slides, have also huge binding energy, very, very large, ranging from four to six electron volts, and excitonic effects have a crucial influence to determine the relative energy and intensity of the peaks, and this was all confirmed by the very good agreement with experiment. So now I have to rush a little bit in the second part, but I still want to show you the highlights of these results. This is a recent project that I started in collaboration with colleagues from the Elmwood Centre in Berlin, which is just opposite side of the street compared to my institute. As many of you know, this institute hosts the Bessie Synchrotron, so maybe some of you have collaborators who do experiments there, but probably what you, I don't know if you're aware of the fact that they are now working for a renovation of this facility, and one of the crucial points in order to improve also the quality of the beam line is to use very sharp beams. And to do that, an important part is to have very good particle accelerators and in particular photocatholes. And this is what this Berlin Pro project is all about, is it is to design the new generation of particle accelerator, including new photocathode materials. The most important point for these materials is to have high quantum efficiency and low mean transverse emittance, meaning that the beam should be very focused. And the most relevant candidates for this application are multi-alkali-antimonides material. So we can visualize them in the periodic table. This is actually already the example of the material that I studied, cesium-potassium-antimonide. You see, potassium and cesium are over there, so these are the alkaline metals. Antimony is over there. This is the geometry of the system. This is an FCC crystal, so very, very simple, with this cesium atom in the middle and this potassium atom over there. This is the band structure of the material that I investigated, both with PVE and GW. So far, so good. The GW gap is 1.62 EV, which is a very good news for experimentalists who wants to have this absorbing visible light and is almost rigidly shifted compared to DFT. This is the projected density of state just to give you a flavor of the composition of the state. So the valence band is dominated by this antimony P state, these magenta peaks that are partially cut and the conduction band is dominated by C state, mainly from cesium and antimony. They are very weak here because it's very parabolic. You will see in a second another picture. Concerning the optical spectrum, so here I'm showing you again the results from the BSE. This is the red line. The vertical bars are the solutions, so really the discrete peaks. And the shaded area is the independent quasi-particle, again for our analysis purposes. So this material absorbs in the visible region. This is very good news because this is what our colleagues are aiming for. They want to shine the cathode with a visible laser. So this is very good news. Exitonic effects that we can appreciate it by comparing the red curve and the shaded area. Well, of course we have a slight red shift of about 150 to 100 milliV, which is essentially the value of our binding energy. 120 is for the lowest energy one and a redistribution of the oscillator strength towards lower energy. We can discuss a little bit about the composition of the excitation. Again, I'm showing you here these excitonic weights. So basically the projection of the beta-salt-patter eigenvectors onto the band structure. You can notice that these A, B and C excitons, so basically they are represented here. They are all targeting, let's say, transition from the top of the valence band. This is really at the gamma point or close to the gamma point or in its close vicinity. This higher energy peak, it's actually a bit shifted from there and this is quite remarkable. The last slide about core spectroscopy. We investigated the L3 edge, meaning transition from 2P, 3.5 electrons. So this is the first peak. We have a very strong excitonic peak. This is again clear with the comparison between the solid line and the shaded area. We have 16 excitations comprised within this peak. I'm just showing the first two who are very close to each other in energy and they have binding energy of 150 and 200 milliV. Let me just remind you the composition of the conduction band. So we have the bottom of the conduction band which is S states from cesium and then we have here higher energy, the D states from cesium. But interestingly enough, we have already contribution to this X point. And indeed, if we analyze the contribution to these two peaks, we notice that they are very close to each other but one is actually targeting, so is targeting from the 2P, 3.5 electrons, the bottom of the conduction band with S character. This here is actually targeting the D band. So both are allowed, but within really a few hundred of milliV we have these two different kind of transitions. So this is basically the end of my talk. In the second part, I showed you this incoming project. We actually just published the paper. This was an invited contribution. We got information about both optical and coarse petroscopy that is relevant for our experimental colleague and in particular, I hope I give you as a general message the fact that, yes, many body perturbation theory is expensive but gives you really unprecedented insight and analysis tool for fingerprinting the materials. With this, I would like to thank my collaborator and of course you for your kind attention and sorry for the delay.


The following is a presentation of TFNN, The Trader's Edge with Steve Rhodes, toll free at 1-877-927-6648 or internationally at<PHONE_NUMBER>. The Trader's Edge. Now, Steve Rhodes. Good morning, folks. Welcome to the August 8th, the terrific Tuesday edition of today's Trader's Edge show. I'm your host, Steve Perseverance Rhodes, who absolutely knows that each of us should always be pioneers of our future versus prisoners of our past. Hope everyone out there is having a great day. Let's make sure we have an extraordinary one. Now, the easiest way to do that, well, it's to know that everything in life is happening for us, not to us. That's right. When you and I make that one little two-by-four shift, it means we can find the gift in every set of circumstance that life is going to toss at us. Now, today you and I, we're going to go check on the circumstance of these markets. We'll go figure out what those bulls and bears, what those buyers and sellers are communicating to you and I at just past 11 o'clock in the morning. I do want you to know I am absolutely grateful for your presence here, but even more important than that. And that's this. During this next 53 minutes, I am here to serve you. So feel free to pick up that phone. Dial on in at<PHONE_NUMBER>. Now, if you've got a question which you can't call in, we can answer that for you. Just send me an email. Send that out to Steve at TFNN.com and inside the subject heading, please put radio show question. Of course, if you're inside our Tiger's Den, well, then any and every ping will do. So let's go ahead and get this show started on terrific Tuesday. Of course, this is Tiger Financial News Network. I'm Steve Rhodes. Welcome to the show right now. We've got a sea of red out there. All the U.S. Indices that we track trading the downside. That was a 403 points, one and about 110%. The same for the S&P or 52 points, one and six tenths for the Nasdaq 100. That's 251, one and six tenths for the Russell. That's 32, two and seven tenths for the Semi. That's 173 points. Gold is off nine bucks. Silver's down 39 cents. That's a half percent and one and seven tenths percent. Light's recruit is off 72 pennies. Trade out at 81.23. Natural gas trying to take out resistance. That's the top of its daily profile. The 30th Treasury up one point. Watch the continue to move higher. Form that nice road. It's meant to mitigate her bottom. Last Friday, we take a good move into the upside. You've got Eli Lilly up 80 bucks, 17, 18% move. That's a big move there. Novo Nordisk 29 bucks, 17%. West Pharmaceuticals up $15. Sterling infrastructure, whatever that is, up 20% or 12 bucks to the downside. It's booking holdings up about 2% or 63 bucks. Mercado-Lubay down about 3% or $38. Broadcom up 23, about 2.5%. Blackrock 23.3 over 3% there. And Asimov holdings down 3%. $21 move to the downside there. So let's begin with, I'll begin with the market breadth. It's kind of futile, I would believe, but I'm sure we're negative market breadth on the 30 minute timeframe charts. But let's just make sure we are for the S&P 100 above, 188 below. Let's just check out the NASDAQ 100. At least gives you a feel for where we're at market breadth-wise. And the index 100, this is a 30 minute timeframe that we're taking a look at. And that is 11 above and 56 below. So that says on 30 minute charts, the sellers are the ones with the advantage. The other four timeframe, 62.40 daily and weekly. This is the S&P, let me just do this first. Let's go to the NDX 100. This way I get it updated just to make sure. So on the NDX, we're bearish again for 62.40 daily, we're positive on the weekly. When I say positive, 30 above, 24 below when it comes to the weekly timeframe chart. So the NASDAQ 100 bearish for 30, 62.40 daily. It's only the weekly that still has positive market breadth. If we take a look at the S&P 500, remember that was bearish for its 30 minute timeframe. If we take a look at this update. Yeah. If we take, so this is, wow, what? Okay. Man, oh man. So I didn't, Stevie didn't expect to see this. Are you seeing what I'm seeing folks? It must be if you're watching a live stream. Let's update this just one more time here. Do it from NASDAQ. Okay. Go back the S&P 500. So the S&P 500 is bearish for its 60 and its 240 minute timeframe. Wow. Let's take a look at this. And the 60 is pretty good. Yeah. 210 above 90 below. Wow. And the 240 minute chart, you've got 185 above 143 below. Well, how bad is it on the 60 minute chart? Let's take a quick peek here. 210. No, that can't be right. Oh, it is right. Oh yeah. I'm sorry. We already took like 210 above and 90 below. Wow. Okay. Hmm. If you're short, what this is telling you is be careful. This is saying they start looking at the charts for some potential type of turn out there. At least that's how I would, I mean it's market breadth positive. You saw me going through there trying to figure that out just to make sure my eyes were not deceiving me. My eyes were not deceiving me. So let's immediately get over to our white background charts and let's start doing some analysis there. So give me a moment. It's got the NQ that's up first. First, let me change the windows and then let's go ahead and I want to go right into the ES mini first because that because the market profile, market breadth data. So this will take just a moment here to populate, but I think this is the area for us to really be paying attention to. Now there are new profiles that are attempting to form. I'll switch back. I'll flip back to my other charts out here for the moment. And just so you can see those new profiles, actually the one in the NQ went away. So the one in the ES and I expect that this is likely to go away. But so the only new profile that we have out here right now is on the ES mini, the S&P 500. And I'm going to turn off price just so you can see where it's at. I mean, you can visually see on the screen in my data box, but I'll just simply turn off price here right now. And you can see you've got a new bullet structured profile. Now let's assume that this holds today and price closes below it and you close below it tomorrow. Then a counter trend move would typically find a resistance at about 45-24 out there. We have 44-97-10 holds at day's end. You'll know that a strong area of support is held. We had a bullish structure on the prior profile. I've got a bullish structured profile here as well. The NQ's profile seems to have vanished. That's gone away. Now I'm using my Advanced Stopler tool here. And just to pick up what it's detecting technically what buyers and sellers are doing. So in the case of the NQ we'll just stay here for a moment. That's likely targeting 14-865. That's the bottom of its weekly profile. In the case of the Dow equity future contract it closed below the bottom of its profile, 35-267. Likely telling us about a move down to the 34-823 or 34-619 level. I haven't put the weekly data on the, let me see if I can do that here while we are on the show live. Let's see where the bottom of the weekly is. There's the bottom. Yeah. So it's the bottom that could be the target of the weekly profile for the Russell 2000. Still no topping pattern for the equity future contract. But you close below 1942. That's a signal of a change in trend out there. That 1844 level becomes a price target. Now let's get back and go take a look and dive down into the ES mini charts. Figure out what's going on. That's 60 and 240 minute chart out there. What are we missing? If anything what are we paying attention to? So on a 60 minute timeframe you can see got several A to B equal CD down patterns out here. So I don't care how we draw them. They're all over the place. So we don't have to really draw that in there. And what that would be telling us if we got a bullish reversal candle at 12 noon just as we're about to get off the air that that would be a buy the D point pattern. That would be one. Let me just try to clear this up here if I can. Come on. There we go. Let's get rid of that A to B equal CD pattern that was up there. And I don't need the 44-97 level. And you have bar number eight that's forming. So on a 60 minute timeframe and the 60 minute timeframe tells us we have positive market rent. You're in bar number eight. It says you could get a TD nine count bottom between now is the hourly chart. Let's say between 12 noon and 2 p.m. Does that help you out? You want more help than that. I know that. Steve Rhodes with TFNN. 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At TFNN, all our newsletters come with a 30-day money-back guarantee, so you have absolutely nothing to worry about. Visit TFNN.com and try Mastering Probability 30 Days Risk-Free Today. TFNN, Educating Investors. Call-free at 1-877-927-6648. Internationally at<PHONE_NUMBER>. Back folks, so we're looking at the ESMini charts. Our focus is really right now in the 60 and the four-hour timeframe chart simply because when we took a look at their market breadth, their TAS market breadth, meaning where's price-trading relationship to their profiles. For example, on the ESMini, you can see the profile levels at about 45.07, 45.33, 45.54. When you trade below the bottom of a profile, which we're supportive of, that's where the buyers are lined up. That would be considered bearish, most certainly. And that's what we've got on the 240-minute chart. That's certainly what we have on the one-hour chart. But what we look for there is when you're below those profile levels, any kind of a bottoming signal. And inside the 240-minute timeframe chart, you do have a roadsman to indicator signal that's been triggered. Many of you see a three-drive to a bottom pattern. That is present. Drive 1, as an example, would be the low here at 2 o'clock in the afternoon on August the 3rd. Then the next drive would be down to August the 4th at about 5 o'clock, and then the one that is present right now. Now, the way that those patterns get confirmed, like everything else that Stevie does, most everything else would be a bullish reversal candle. Now, this current candle session is not completed until 2 p.m., so we're a long ways from there. But right now, still, there's positive market breadth on the forward timeframe. So knowing that there's positive market breadth on the forward timeframe, you take a look at a two-hour timeframe, chart. It is formed bar number 8 right now. Now, this is going to complete at 12 noon. That says that between 12 and 4, you could see a bottoming pattern. This requires, on a TD-9 count, that is. Of course, there's a road to indicator signal that's been triggered. So a bullish reversal candle would confirm a bottom there. It doesn't mean things would be out of the woods. It just means it would be a counter-trend move. It's all really that I'm talking about here right now is a counter-trend-type move. If we look at the... And we talked about the 60-minute chart that had positive market breadth, and that it is in the process of, looks like to me, this is going to go ahead and form bar number 8 of a TD-9 count and the close of... Now, the issue here, in order for a 60-minute timeframe chart, because between 12 and 1, you're going to be wondering, perhaps, will it complete that pattern? In order for that to take place, price needs to close below the close of bar number 5. And it seems likely that that would happen, but let me give you that price level. At 1 o'clock, if a TD-9 count is going to confirm on a 60-minute chart, price must close below 45.0675. 45.0675. So at least you've got the parameters established for that. Now, on the intraday charts here, with regard to the bottoming signals that we see, the first area of resistance are really two levels. 44.93 is 1, the top of a 10-minute profile. And we've got that red oscillator and change line here, and that's at 44.91. Perfect. So you've got 44.91, 44.93. We're going to call it 44.93. If price can close above 44.93, then the next price target should become 44.98 to 45.00. 44.98 is the bottom of the 30-minute profile. 45.00 is the top of the 15-minute profile. So those would be the parameters you'd be looking at out there. The first price needs to overcome 44.93. With regard to the downside stuff, we've already taken a look at that, right? We took a look at it, or if you're saying, right, what do you mean? We took a look at that compared to weekly profiles. Now, if you look up here on the... So this is kind of interesting because this has been shifting. So this had just literally... Before I went to break out there, let me just check one thing out. I want to make sure I've got this setting set properly here, which I do. It has boxes. Yeah, no, I don't. Okay, sorry. I didn't have it there. Let me change this. So now this should pick up that new profile as well if it's still out there. It does. So it's got that new profile. And this makes me believe that on the ES mini, because white background charts typically don't pick this up early like this, but it has picked this up. And it looks to me like 44.95 is going to be your strong support level out there. So want to watch that. We're at 44.89. This is a daily chart. So it doesn't matter that it's trading below it right now. It matters where does it close this evening out there. And if price closes, then you would above that level. Then you're inside a bullet-structured profile. You will know that price was not able to really bust it out to the downside. It just busted it to test out where buyers were located out there. Okay. I think that's about enough for the ES mini charts out here. I'll throw up the NQ right now. There's a question inside the Tiger's Den about the TQQQ. And Jumbilai, the only way I could really answer that question is to do what we just did here with the ES mini and take a look what's going on inside the NQs. And so I can give you at least a play-by-play on the short-term timeframe stuff out there with regard to where is price likely going to go target to the downside. Where's the downside target? For the NQ out there, we gave you that number of 14865. And that number that number's not going to change here. Not unless we see the NQ close above 15586 at this stage here. And that doesn't seem like a likely possibility today. Now, as we start exploring the intraday charts here for the NQ, because I don't really know what timeframe it is that you were talking about. If we take a look at the intraday charts, there's still no bottoming pattern that has been confirmed just yet, whether it's a 10-minute or a 15-minute or a 30-minute chart. Now, a bullish reversal candle on the 30-minute chart would confirm a buy-the-de-point pattern. That would be the same on the NQ. So the NQs charts are not showing us the same patterns that we took a look at on the ES mini. The upper panels, the two-hour, four-hour, five-hour, all those need bullish reversal candles. I guess the bigger chart out here is the 120-minute chart. That's also in bar number eight. Let's do this here. The ES was in bar number eight. The NQ was in bar number eight. Let's look at the 120-minute timeframe chart. See if we have any kind of consistency here. It's always nice to have a consistent message. So if you give me a moment, we'll pull those charts up. This should be set to the September contracts. Yeah, they are. So now we'll see the ES, the NQ up top and then down below. Well, it turns out, yeah. We are in bar number eight across the board on the two-hour timeframe charts. Now, I don't have two-hour TAS market breath data for you. But I would be keeping, so those of you that are intraday traders, you're trying to trade both sides of this trade. What I'd be watching now would be certainly the two-hour chart. You want to go look at those shorter-term timeframe charts as well. But we do have out here is consistency. Now, remember, the bar that we're in right now, this is a two-hour timeframe, it's not going to close till 12 noon. So bar number nine will complete or should complete at two in the afternoon. In order for that to happen, that price must close below bar number nine. That is, must close below the close of bar number five. And that seems like a likely outcome to occur. The one that's closest for bar number, no, it looks like a likely outcome out there. But I can't guarantee that. So it's 120-minute timeframe charts. At least we've got that piece of it figured out that you really want to kind of focus in on. Jumbalaya, again, longer term. Out here with regard to the end-cues, they're likely going to go target the 14-865 area. But intraday, it's a two-hour timeframe charts, at least inside the end-cue that could be generating that bottom signal for you. So hope that helps you out. Hope that helps everybody out. Let's take a couple of questions that have come in. We can always continue to take a look at the equity future contracts. We can look at the Dow and the Russell 2000. We do have a couple of questions that have come in. And I want to get to those. The first one, I think, was a question from Jimmy in the Tiger's Den. If not, then I'm, oh, well, then it is a question. Steve will turn it into a question, which was CRDF as the ticker symbol. And CRDF, a nice day today. What is it doing? It's testing a prior level of resistance, which was an old swing point from back here on May 24th. And that swing point did volume there of about 274,000 shares. You're at 2 million right now. So even if price closes below that level, that level out here on CRDF is two bucks, even Stephen, price is going to be back up there. If price closes over that, that's a bullish thing. I don't see anything bear. Well, actually, a close above today, a close above the high from August the 1st. That's at 190. That would then confirm what that did. That would tell us that we're headed higher as well. I think moving into that swing point with volume is really all we need to know. Where's your resistance area here on CRDF? 211. 211. That's the TD9 count breakdown resistance area. Steve Roach with TFN. We'll be right back. We're going to take a look at SWIM and WMB. 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From the moment the market opens until the closing bell sounds, Tiger TV has eight different shows with expert hosts to help you make the right moves with your money. Watch online at TFNN.com or on TFNN's YouTube channel and become the investor you were born to be, at TFNN, Educating Investors. Don't forget, you can listen to TFNN live on your mobile device 24 hours per day. Go to TFNN.com and hit Watch Tiger TV. That's TFNN.com and hit Watch Tiger TV. Welcome back, folks. Right now, you've got the Dow trading down 344 points. S&P's out 45. NASDAQ 222. Russell's down 29. Gold's off 9 bucks. We're going to go take a look at Swim out here. We're going to go swim with the sharks. And this is for Dan inside the Tiger's Den. This is Latham Group Inc. I have it a nice day trading out right now at about $4.51. I see on my other screen, $4.47. You'd love to see it closed today above $4.29. That's a daily TD9 count breakdown level out there. If it closes above that, that suggests higher price. The weekly chart you can see is taking on both profile resistance. It's a brand-new profile that formed just this week, Dan. So the sellers reside right now up at $4.39. And we're trading right now at $4.47. And I'll show us $4.50 on my system. And $4.35 happens to be the TD9 count breakdown area. So what you're really looking for, Dan, is you're looking for a close above $4.39. You can see a nice TD9 count bottom on the daily. Two of them, three of them. You can see a nice TD9 count, a Rosamund Dominicator bottom on the weekly timeframe charts out there, the same on the monthly. So Swim's looking good. You're just taking on some resistance right now. Again, at the end of the week, watch that $4.39 level. You close above that. And it should be off to the races to the upside. So I hope that helps you out with regard to Swim. And thanks so much for taking the time to put in a request. Let's take a look at another request. This is from Jambalaya inside the Tiger State. And let's take a look at WMB out here. And WMB is Williams Company. It's trading out at $34.27. So what do we have out here? Well, this formed a rose momentum indicator top two days ago. And it did that when it generated a bearish shooting star. It already had a TD9 count top. So it's a second top. Does that mean it's more important than the first one? No, it even has a sell the deep point. So with regard to what Williams Company's charts look like for the daily timeframe, it's looking like it wants to top. However, price still remains above the top of that bearish structure daily profile. And a counter trend move to the downside would find support at $33.66. It could be $33.79, but certainly $33.66 if it was just a counter trend move. So what we have to say here, what Stevie will say is that this is a neutral chart right now. Yeah, you got three topping patterns, but price remains above key levels of resistance. That was the top of that daily profile. Now when we take a look at the weekly timeframe, it's going to complete a TD9 count top this week. Kind of adds to the flavor that we're likely going to see a further move lower, but it's got to prove itself to us. And on a monthly timeframe chart, you've got a good old fashioned consolidation. The consolidation really in between the center of its full structure profile on the top, which is $28.79 up to $35.35. If you're asking what's the number that you really need to close above to suggest this thing wants to break out, I'd have to say it's $35.35, the top of that monthly profile. So you've got a top in place on the daily, but it's a neutral signal. You're going to complete a TD9 count on the weekly. That suggests move back to the $32.53 level out there. Just keep your stops in place. Hope that helped you out with regard to WMB Williams Companies. Nancy wants to take a look at Microsoft. For Nancy, we're going to go take a look at those multiple timeframe charts. She's trading us intraday. As we take a look at the intraday, first let's start with the longer term charts. On a monthly basis out here, right now Microsoft is bullish. And it still has strong momentum. That remains the case as long as price remains above $317.79. We've got a TD9 count top on the weekly timeframe. Price right now is taking on the bottom of its weekly profile. A close on Friday below that level, and that level is at $326.93. Nancy, that would suggest to move to $307.59, the TD9 count breakout area from a weekly timeframe chart. Microsoft on a daily timeframe has a confirmed rogment to indicator top. And today is really an important day for you. Why? Because prices test in a TD9 count bottom that formed three days or four days ago. That was trading on the day of August 30, August 3rd out there. And they closed below that level. That level is $325.95. That's going to suggest lower price. Lower price to where? Let's pull this chart back out here. Can I come up with something for you? Where would that lower price be? I probably have to go back to the A to B equal CD pattern out there and just extend beyond that on the daily timeframe. Let's switch over to my other set of charts out there so we can take a look at that possibility. Now, we look at the intraday charts here. No bottoming signal on a under 95 minute chart nor on a 130. Needs a bullish reversal can on the 65 minute chart. So watch the 65 minute chart. That's the only timeframe that I see a potential bottoming signal inside of Microsoft as we speak right now. So watch the 65 minute timeframe with regard to the daily potential Microsoft A to B equal CD to the downside if in fact our price closed below its TD nine count bottom which we won't know until days in. Let me change screens out here so we can start trying to draw that pattern in and give you some type of price projection levels. And that's really one of the benefits of that A B equal CD tool out there. So now the only valid A to B equal CD looks like to me that I can draw. We know the top that's easy. That's the high from July the 18th. The B point that I'm going to use is the low from July 21st and the C point was that rally looks like enough for rally into July 25th. That was 44% to now generate that A to B equal CD. So you're now at the one to one area out there which is 324 59. Again, your key level to watch at today's close is still going to be that close from I'm just going to be the low from August the second out there and that low is at 325 95. So if you close below 325 95 odds favor you move to 317 61 317 61 is the one to 1.272 A to B equal CD. The caveat there Nancy is the first bullish reversal candlehead forms even a price doesn't get down there would then generate a by the D point pattern. So that's what you're on the lookout for. I hope that that helped you out with regard to Microsoft. Next question from Joe and probably Charlie in Framingham who called yesterday about the GDX or Joe's asking the same question which is where is the buy inside of the GDX. He wants to do use the nugget out here. We're going to take a look at the GDX first at least why because that's the better one to take a look at. So what do we know about the GDX? We know that the GDX is testing on a daily basis is testing its Rosemont Dominicator bottom. The question is and it's rejected it so far and it's going to form bar number nine today. Well for I should take that back. It will form bar number nine today as long as price closes below 2928 2928. We're 2911 right now. So that's going to be the real key out here and that's what kind of makes it somewhat difficult. Joe, I'm going to answer the question for you. I'm going to obviously give you the parameters because it could change at day's end. But first with regard to testing that swing point that Rosemont Dominicator bottom from June 29th that had volume of 17.5 million shares and the first two hours of trading were at 5.6. So you multiply that times three. We're coming in with volume but it seems to be slightly lighter. It's not like it's massive volume. Now you'd love to see price close above this level here of 2928.76 and certainly do a less than 17.5 million shares. That is a possibility. Do you need that? You don't need that. Ideally like that because if you test a swing point even if you reject it with volume says that the next day likely you're going to be back down there testing. Of course the GDX influenced by the price of gold and silver so you have to take that into consideration. But you're going to get a TD nine count bottom. It says that the bottom should form today or tomorrow. If you reject that swing point you close back above it then I'd have to say that today right now is the time to go ahead and take that position inside of GDX and because it's bar number nine you can't just close it out if price closes below the low of June 29th. I mean you could but it doesn't negate the current signal that would be in here the TD nine count. When's the safer day to do it? Let's try to answer that when we come back from the spring. Steve Roach with TFNM. The opening call newsletter is written by Basil Chapman creator of the trading methodology known as the Chapman Wave. The Chapman Wave up down sequence gives you an edge in identifying price turns finding the peaks and valleys and stock prices.  First time subscribers also get a 30 day money back guarantee. If you're not satisfied let us know and you'll get a full refund within 30 days of signing up. Educating investors. Everything in the universe is governed by the Fibonacci sequence. 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Directions daily CSI 300 China A share bull and bear ETFs. China A shares in either direction. Visit Direction Investments.com today. An investor should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the direction shares carefully before investing. The prospectus and summary prospectus contain this and other information about direction shares. To obtain a prospectus or summary prospectus please contact Direction Chairs at<PHONE_NUMBER>. The prospectus or summary prospectus should be read carefully before investing. An investment in the funds is subject to risk including the possible loss of principal. The funds are designed to be utilized only by sophisticated investors such as traders and active investors. Distributor, Four Side Fund Services, LLC. This program is brought to you by Vista Gold. Traded on the NYSE American and TSX under the symbol VGZ. Folks, we've got to see your bread out there. You've got the Dow trading out 371 points. That's a little over 1% to the downside. Same for the S&P percentage wise. 49 points there. You've got the NDX 100 down to 41.5%, 1.5% for the Russell. That's down 29 points. The Summers are up to 6.10% out there. What we're doing here is we're going to go back and take a look at the GDX charts. I'll pull up the multi-time frame set of charts out there. We're trying to answer the question, Joe wants to go along. We know about the GDX in the daily timeframe as we're going to form bar number nine or appears to form bar number nine today. That says a top should form today or tomorrow. We're testing a prior swing point with what seems like maybe a lighter volume out there. Close back up 28.76 would buy a buy point. When I look at the inter-day charts here, on an inter-day basis, we see a bottom on a daily timeframe which should start to see the bottom on the inter-day charts out there. As we take a look at these charts here, because price gap to the downside, we don't have a bullish reversal count. I don't have a inter-day bottoming signal out here that suggests you take that long position right now. However, because we've got that bottom signal on the daily timeframe, we really need to do this the right way. Okay, Stevie, let's do it the right way. What is the right way? So I can free up a bit of resources. And then we're going to go do it the right way. What's the right way? The right way is go take a look at each of the charts or what I say each, the majority of the charts that make up the GDX holdings. And let's really focus on the top eight out here because they represent something like about 50% of the 40-some odd percent of the holdings inside of GDX. Now, if you give me a moment here, I'm just trying to refresh some of my screens here so I can at least display this data for you a little bit better. So sorry about the housekeeping because I've got a bunch of these charts up. You're only seeing one screen. All four of my screens are populated with gold minor charts out here. So I just needed to do that. Maybe one more thing so I get a fresh screen. We should be good. Okay. So now let me change screens here for you. We're going to go to, again, the top eight holdings. We're going to see what kind of signal information they're providing to you and I right now. So that should be, should be the screen. Let me try to break that. Yeah, Newmont Mining. Okay. So let's start with the number one holding inside of the GDX and it's Newmont Mining. What is it doing today? It is forming bar number nine of a TD nine count. Okay. So now, not unusual with that being a number one holding and seeing the GDX doing the same there. So you might want to take a look at the interday charts for Newmont Mining, but that's your TD nine count bottom. You have a inside of a gold GLD. You're testing the prior swing point. That prior swing point had volume of, let's just take a look at it, 13 million. Right now today you're trading into that prior swing point with four million. So it looks like it's similar volume. Could be lighter. If it is lighter and you get a close above the top of that swing point, that would be at 1629. That'd be a test and rejection of swing point on letter volume. Franco Nevada, FNV is going to form bar number nine of a TD nine count. That says a bottom forms there tomorrow. AEM, no bottoming signal there, although prices trading back inside a bottom level that had a roadsman to indicator signal. Price would need to close below 4784 to negate that signal. So that still remains in effect out here. WPM, nothing too bearish about this. Price is trading above the top of its profile. In the case of gold fields, it's testing a swing point. The swing point had volume of three million shares. So far today you're done with two million. So that's not the greatest looking pattern that you want. Royal Gold, our RGLD is going to form a TD nine count pattern. Today it'll complete that pattern. It's coming back to its breakout level at the one 1142 area. And AU negated its TD nine count bottom yesterday. It needs a bullish reversal candle to confirm a buy.  You want to take a position inside of the mining, the GDX or the nugget. Why don't you just take a position in a couple of these stocks out here instead? Why don't you maybe focus in on the Newmont mining, Franco Nevada and Royal Gold. RGLD has a still Royal Gold, I don't recall if that's correct. Because those are the ones that show the bottoming signal out there. You can always add a pattern inside. You can always add GDX or the XAU.  So that's my recommendation to you. I've given you as much information as I possibly can. So thank you for taking the time to listen as well as make that request. Inside the Tiger's Den, let me just see if there was something that I've overlooked here. Just want to make sure I've gotten everything. Let's go take a look at MDB stock out here. That's Dan inside the Tiger's Den. And that girl was trading that at one time. So he may be interested in that. Oh, I don't want to. Oh, that's a request that came in. Sorry. Let me move over here. MDB. And then I'll get to that request. I forgot I had one that came in by my phone. I think it was from Greg. So we're going to take a look at that. So MDB. MDB, Dan, looks like to me it's going to go target its breakout level of 365-11. You've got a TD9 count on the weekly basis. That 365-11 was the daily breakout area. 350-705 is support on the weekly. And 325-70 is the support level on the monthly timeframe chart. So it looks to me like it wants to get to the 365 level. If it closed below 365, you're focused on 357. If you close below 357, it probably gets all the way back and fills that gap and completes it and gets down to the 264-273 type area out there. For this will be day number three to the downside for MDB. How do you know that, Stevie? I know that just simply by taking a look at this tool here. And I mean three consecutive days to the downside. So far on this move up here, even after that gap up, we've only seen three consecutive days to the downside. So this is suggesting at a minimum that you could or should see some type of rally that last one or two days out there. But overall, MDB looks like it wants to go target 365-11 out there. So, Dan, I hope that that helped you out with regard to that request. We did have a request, as I mentioned, came in from Greg M. And Greg says, Steve, would you look at XBI for me? He trades the LAPU off of the XBI. Oh, you know, we might have a phone call out here. And if we do, we're not seeing any chart. Wow. Okay. Well, we're going to change that. You didn't see any chart. Son of a gun. Okay. That was a Stevie mistake. That's sorry about that brain fart. That happens, you know, too often. But I'm going to go back. I've just got to do this to provide that information. So here's MDB. And thanks for letting me know. My apology. Here's your 365-11. There's your breakout area. I can't have too many screens. 357.05. That's the bottom of the weekly profile. Green Oster and change on a monthly 325. Those are your support areas. If price closes below the 357.05, that's the bottom of that weekly profile. That's when you start getting the 264, 273 price projection areas out there. So I hope that that helped you out now this time with regard to seeing what's going on inside of MDB. And thanks so much for your patience. Now, Greg wanted to take a look at XBI. If we take a look at XBI, you've got a confirmed A to B equal CD to the downside. That took place yesterday as that B point was passed with volume. That gets us down in the 76-ish area, 76-60 or so. I see it's 75.91. I see a TD-9 count breakout area. At 75.36 to 74.75 to 73.90, I see a whole bunch of support on the weekly time frame. So odds favor what XBI is doing here, Greg. It's going to go target. We'll call it the 73.90 to 75.36-ish type area out there. Steve Rhodes with TFNN, we'll be right back. If you're looking for potential trading setups in the stock market, then Rocket Equities & Options Report is a newsletter you should try. Tommy O'Brien delivers options and equity trades when the markets present them, using a combination of fundamentals and technicals. Sign up for Rocket Equities & Options Report today with a 30-day money-back guarantee so you have nothing to risk. For all the details and to start your subscription today, visit the front page of TFNN.com. TFNN Educating Investors. You might think that if you want to be successful at trading in the stock market, you're going to need a crystal ball. After all, it's impossible to predict the future, right? Like any endeavor in life, before you decide it's impossible, get some advice from the experts. You might find that it's not so impossible after all. For daily market overviews that give you direction on the key indices, selective stocks, and commodities, subscribe to the Opening Call newsletter at TFNN.com. The Opening Call newsletter is written by Basil Chapman, creator of the trading methodology known as the Chapman Wave. The Chapman Wave up-down sequence gives you an edge in identifying price turns, finding the peaks and valleys in stock prices.  First-time subscribers also get a 30-day money-back guarantee. If you're not satisfied, let us know and you'll get a full refund within 30 days of signing up. TFNN.com Educating Investors. Everything in the universe is governed by the Fibonacci sequence. This mathematical principle is responsible for everything from the most aesthetically pleasing artwork to patterns in the stock market. To stay on top of stock patterns you can take advantage of, sign up for the Fibonacci 24-7 newsletter at TFNN.com. When you subscribe, you'll get a weekly report from Veteran Day Trader Larry Pezzavento on stocks you need to pay attention to and you can trust Larry's analysis. After all, he's got 45 years' experience as a day trader. Larry will also provide daily charts, videos, and data on the key markets that he's tracking. Expect notifications from Larry on market movement you need to act on at any time. First-time subscribers also get a 30-day money-back guarantee. If you're not satisfied, let us know and you'll get a full refund within 30 days of signing up. Subscribe to the Fibonacci 24-7 newsletter today. TFNN.com Educating Investors. Welcome back, folks. We're going to go take a look at Lightsweed Crew. This is for Zee inside the Tiger's Den. The question is, if price closes above yesterday's high, where do we see Lightsweed Crew headed to? So a couple of things out here. The daily time period is $1. The daily time period is $1. The daily time period is $1. The daily time period is $1. The daily time period is $1. The daily time period is $1. The daily time period is $1. The daily time period is $1. A couple of things out here. The daily time period for Lightsweed Crew shows a rogement and indicator top form yesterday. Why? Because price was extended. That was extended and followed the rogement and indicator rules that draws that little black diagonal line. And we had a dark cloud cover bearish reversal candle yesterday. So we have a top. What we don't have is we don't have levels of support being broken. And price right now remains above the top of its green oscillator and change line and the top of that slightly bearish structured profile. John, to answer your question, if price takes that rogement and indicator top out, where is price likely headed to? The first price projection area. I'll give you the area. It's between $85.59 and $89.23. And that is the bearish structured monthly profile level. $85.59 to $89.23. Now, if it does that while it's doing that, it would be breaking out of the weekly consolidation pattern that's been going on for quite a while out here. And that says we get up past the 100 level over time. Gets us into at least the 102 ish area out there. But that would be the longer term prognostication right now. Your question is if price is able to take out that high, where is really the next resistance level? And that answer is easy to that question is easy to answer. And that's in the $85.59 to $89.23 level. So hope that helps you out. I'll close the intraday charts. Here's the NQ. It's really the ES mini that we wanted to take a look at. Let me see if I get this populated here before we get off the show. While that's happening, I'm just going to peek in at the TAS Market Breath here for the S&P 500. That was the wild card. And it is still, I'll let me just update it just to make sure I put it on that screen. But my screen sometimes goes nuts when I do that. It is still Market Breath bullish for the time frame. Unless there's something wrong with this and there's typically not. And that is really strange. That is a strange dynamic. Don't forget you've got TD9 count bottoms that are going to form here on the 60-minute chart for the ES mini and likely for the two-hour time frame chart as well. So folks, thanks much for joining me today. Have a terrific Tuesday. Please stay tuned for great programming. I'll be back with you on wonderful Wednesday. Take care and be safe out there.


One of the problems that Christians have, especially those as we're trying to understand and learn the Bible, is how to make the Bible not say what it doesn't say. Here's what I mean. We can read a passage and it says this and we might assume because we're looking at it from our own vantage point or we might bring in our own preconceived notions or what we've been taught in the past and we might bring that into the passage and the passage might not even be speaking about that. Let me give you an example. Here's a true story. A man was witness going into a house. There was a scream because a person followed that person into the house to see what was going on. The person that followed the man into the house saw the man standing over a dead body with blood coming out of the person's back.  The person who walked in made the assumption that the person with the knife in the hand stabbed the person. Well, can we glean from that picture that that's what actually happened? It's a possibility, but the problem is that's not what we see. We don't know for certainty. Come to find out the person just simply picked up the knife. The body had been dead and forensic sold that the body had been dead for some time and that this person who had just walked in could not have been the person who stabbed the person. Why do I use that as an example? Because when we look at certain scriptures, certain scriptures might cause us to read into something that's not there. For example, I've been bombarded with this particular passage. I don't know for the last several months and I've decided let me go ahead and give some attention to it because people are trying to make it say what it simply does not say. That is a passage in chapter 12 of Luke. So let's go there. In Luke 12, Peter is asking about a parable that Jesus says. Now I want to drop down to 45 and 46.  The master of that servant will come on that on a day when he does not expect him. And at an hour he does not know and will cut him in pieces and put him with the unfaithful. So this servant is going to be put with the unfaithful servants. And so someone will read this passage. We're gonna go back, read the more of this passage to kind of get a better understanding. But people have asked me, isn't this an example of someone who was faithful and now is unfaithful? In other words, someone who was believing and now not believing. This is an example of how a person can lose their salvation. Here's a clear passage, but that's not what this passage is talking about. Let's go back to it and let's start in verse 41. Peter said, Lord, are you telling this parable for us or for all? And Jesus, the Lord said, who then is the faithful and wise manager whom his master will set over his household to give them their portion of food at the proper time? So what Jesus is asking, he says, who is, who is, who is a faithful and wise manager? Who is the one? And so he's giving an example of who one is or in this case, who one is not? Let's finish reading. Blessed is that servant whom his master will find so doing when he comes. Well, the faithful servant is the one who will be doing what he's supposed to do when the Lord or in this case, when his master comes. But he gives an example of someone who is not a faithful servant. Look what he says in verse 40, 45.  Now, we know the rest of he says he's cut the pieces and he will put him with the unfaithful. Where does it say that that particular person who is put with the unfaithful was ever called faithful? He is trying to show the difference between the faithful and the unfaithful. The faithful one is the one who will be found doing what he's supposed to do when his master shows up. The unfaithful one is the one who will be found not doing what he's supposed to do when his master shows up. In other words, believers are the ones that are faithful that are doing what they're supposed to do when the Lord arrives. The unfaithful ones are the one or the nonbelievers are the ones who do not do so. Where does it say and it doesn't say so that these unfaithful or these unbelievers, if we can use it for us, were ever faithful? It doesn't say so. And so what happens is we want a passage to reach a certain conclusion. So we have a conclusion in mind as we're reading the passage. We can't do that nowhere in this passage, nowhere in this passage does it state that the servant was ever faithful because Jesus is asking the question, who then is the faithful? Let's try to figure this out. And he shows a comparison of one that is faithful and one that is not. And so my friends, if when someone used this passage, one to try to prove that you can lose your salvation, that's not the passage is used because there is no case to be made of a person that was ever faithful and then became unfaithful. But what this really is, is an example of someone trying to make a passage say what it simply doesn't say. Where in this passage in this story is the servant ever called faithful? He is not. And so make sure that no matter if even if it's just this passage or any other passage or any topic to make the statement that you make your conclusion be based off what it says, not what you think it might say. Well, what he's trying to say is this no, according to the text, what does it say? And also what is it not saying? Amen.


I'm Kristen Joy, and this is Your Rights at Work. And our guest today is Sonia Guevara, and she is a hotel housekeeper and a member organizer of the labor union Unite Here Local 8. Welcome, Sonia. Thank you. Thank you for inviting me. Well, thank you for meeting with me to talk about workers' rights in Washington state. Can you first tell me a little bit about your union and what you do in your job as a member organizer? Yeah. Our union is Unite Here Local 8. We represent more than 1,000 of workers in hotels and cafeterias from Portland to Seattle and Spokane. We organize the workers so they can have the right on their jobs and they can get a better pay and help insurance. So our topic today is labor unions and a worker's right to participate in or organize a union at work. So what is a labor union? We are organizations for the workers and by the workers. We fight for the rights, for respect. We fight to get better contracts. So, Sonia, before starting to work at the Hilton Hotel, you worked in a different hotel where workers didn't have a union. Can you compare them? How was working in a hotel with no union similar to or different from working in a hotel with a union? Yes. I can tell you one of the big experience that I have in the past. I was a single mom and for me to be in a non-union hotel was pretty hard because if I want to get a day off or go on vacation, or I have to choose if I want to work and get money or I want to go on vacation without pay. And so for me it was very hard because I have to choose, okay, I will go on vacation, enjoy my life, but I will struggle for the next month because I will not have enough money to pay my rent. So back in 2015, I enjoy at the Hilton in downtown Seattle and I didn't know what union means. I was like, they say welcome to union and I like, I didn't have idea. So when they told me that I'm going to have my vacations, I'm going to have a pique or I'm going to have pay meal or pay break, pay back lunch. I was like, what is that? Because in the past I didn't have that. So if I wanna get my lunch break, I have to clock out and I will not get pay, but when I started at Hilton I was getting paid to get my lunch. I was getting free lunch. And I was like, oh my gosh, this is something that not a lot of people have it. And yeah, that's one of the reasons I work at Hilton, a union work because for me, vacations is big. Now I can say, okay, I can take my daughter to vacation and I will get pay. And I have my health insurance that never had before. You know, I have seen so much difference. Now I can say, I have some savings and in the past I didn't have any savings. Yeah, plus another thing that I always say it's that a non-union hotel, they can make you work or clean so many rooms. But now with a union hotel, I only have to clean 15 rooms maximum. Oh, is that part of your contract? Did you negotiate that in the union contract? Yes. So you mentioned a contract. Many people work in workplaces where they don't have a union. What is a union contract? That union workers, we have the legal rights to negotiate a contract. And we also have the right to deny whatever the company wanna give us. We decide what we wanna have in our contract. Okay, give me one second. So in our union contract, we have classification and wages, hours of work and overtime. We get seniority. We also got work rules, free meals and rest periods, health and welfare. We have vacation, holidays, personal days and sick days, uniform and lackers. We also have a right of status and immigration status. Ooh, tell me more about that. Yeah, so this time we agree, well, we asked the company to agree to us that if immigration come to any hotels and they're asked for somebody, we have the right that they can just call the person and do not let the immigration people come inside the hotel. Sonia, is there anything else you would like to share with us about labor unions and workers rights? I wanna say for those immigrant people like me, if you say we cannot do that, we cannot do it in this country, I will say yes, we can do it. Thank you so much. Sonia Guevara, union member and member organizer at Unite Here Local 8. I have been inspired by your story and learned a lot. And I hope that you watch the next episode of Your Rights at Work. Thank you for having me.


A question I was asked is, can you prioritize integrity, compassion, generosity in business and still be financially successful? And I thought that was such a good question because the answer is not immediately obvious because the bad guys seem to win first. Speaking of rascals, here is Mango, my cat. He always likes to say hi. I swear I've been working all morning and he hasn't jumped up until it's time to, you know, get on camera. Then he's like, yes, this is my chance to be internet cat famous. So the reason why this answer is not obvious, why you can't prioritize virtues and values and being a great person in business and still be financially successful, why that's not obvious is because, like I said, the bad guys win first in the short term. And the good guys, so good guys, I really don't believe the good guys win first. I mean, just based on my own experiences and based on what I've seen out there. The good guys, what the good guys, what happens is that the bad guys win first because the bad guys use deceit, manipulation, kind of all kinds of tactics to make you feel desperate to buy something.  You're going to, you know, whatever they kind of marketing they use to make you feel bad unless you buy something or like last chance for a 90 percent discount. It's ridiculous. I mean, 90 percent discount on something, but when the reality is they typically sell it only at the 90 percent discount. That's most of their sales. That's something they don't tell you, right? Or the fear of missing out or other tactics that basically fuel human desperation and greed. And it's just not good for the personal development, personal growth and spiritual development of humanity. Okay. And the marketers that don't have a, that aren't listening to their conscience use these kinds of tactics to make sales quickly. And so the bad guys win first because if all things were equal, if you have the same exact product as a marketer who doesn't care what tactics he is using, that marketer will win first. You have the same product. You are using authentic marketing. They're using manipulative marketing. Of course they're going to win first because the consumers want to believe, they want to believe the hype and they can't help but be manipulated by the tactics. So of course the bad guys will win first, will get the sales before you do. However, once the consumers have bought the product and continue to experience the service from the bad guys, they'll realize, oh, these guys don't really care about me. They don't really care. They just, they prioritize the money. They make everything sound so good, but they don't really care. And so the bad guys win first, but they don't get the word of mouth marketing that you, the authentic marketer does in the, in the mid to long term. But you've got to be patient. You've got to be willing to be patient. And this is why I say, please try not to build a business on financial desperation. If you're building a business on financial stress, you will be easily, you know, much more likely to believe the bad guys and you end up buying programs that hype you up on, oh, make six figures in 30 days or whatever it may be. And it's not, maybe not that ridiculous, but, but not that far from it, you know, building a business on financial stress and desperation creates the tendency to start using manipulative and, you know, scarcity type of tactics because you yourself feel scarce. Okay. Now you say, well, George, I do need to make money and I don't want to use those tactics. Then what's my option? The option is to be a good guy. However, you need to work more diligently than the bad guys. I'm sorry to say it. You see, the thing about, well, this is the ancient story that's still true today and will forever be true is the tortoise and the hare. It's really the same story, right? The hare seems to be winning first because it runs faster, but it is, you know, distracted and, you know, kind of going all around, you know, not in other words, in our language, in our conversation here, the hare is the manipulative marketer who is using tactics at a very short term. Okay.  I am in this for the long haul. I'm in this not to cheat people, not to lie to people, but I'm in this to really and not to degrade my values and my pursuit of virtue in business. Okay. So as an authentic business and authentic marketer, the rewards you get is ongoing. The manipulators, okay, the rewards, they're really just bent on the profits and the numbers. That's what they're really going for. And that's what gets them to high. Oh God, I made a lot of sales. That's awesome. Let's do it again. Let's do another launch using the same tactics as before. Okay. But we, the authentic businesses, we get emotionally fulfilled at every step of the way because one, we know we're doing good in the world. Number two is as we are diligent about connecting with our audience about caring, caring more than the manipulators are willing to care, our audience says, thank you. Thank you for the authentic and helpful content. Thank you for that. I'm not ready to buy from you yet, but thank you. Okay. And then when they're ready to buy, they will buy, they will buy because they are ready to buy, not because you're pressured them into it and they will spread the word because they are now so excited to be financially supporting you now to buy, using the product that they've been looking forward to and marketing gets easier and easier and easier over time. So yes, in the beginning, the manipulators have it easy, but in the end, not just in the end, but it's kind of like in the beginning, the manipulators have it easy with their marketing, but it gets harder and harder for them because fewer and fewer people trust them and their own conscience is going to make it harder and harder for them to keep going. The reason I can say this because I was one of them. I didn't know any better because I was learning from them. The first five years of my business, I was a manipulative marketer. That's what I did because I thought that's what you have to do. You have to use scarcity tactics. You have to use hype. You have to only give teasers and not the full thing in your I wouldn't do this free content. You didn't see my videos and articles five years ago, five years ago and before. I've been in business 10 years now, five years as a manipulator, five years trying to learn, figure out how to be authentic and how to really be the self that I want to be in the world. But if you look back at my content, there was nothing before 2014, 2013. You don't find anything from me. It's accept teasers. The manipulators have it easy in the beginning and it gets harder and harder for them and then they eventually crash and they just don't know what to do because they haven't built a real audience. Us authentic marketers, in the beginning, it's kind of hard to be honest with you. I think that's true with any worthwhile effort. In the beginning, it's kind of hard in terms of marketing but you can hopefully find some comfort in maybe my videos will give you some comfort knowing that you are doing the right thing and that when you connect with people one to one, they feel like, wow, you're different. You actually care and you are actually authentic. You're real. So in the beginning, it's a little bit harder and then it gets easier and easier. Promise me. I can tell you this because right now, things are so much easier for me now, honestly. I don't have to do very much and you all buy not you all but many of you buy my courses. I don't have to do very much more. I just whisper and then you buy. It's getting easier and easier for me because I've built an audience that trusts me now that know I care about them. I hope you know I care about you. I try to demonstrate that through my content, through my interactions with you, through my private messages or whatever responding to you. You know, I try to care as much as I can. So it gets easier and it gets more fun and it's like faith. You just have to believe. You have to trust the process and find the rewards in the daily actions of caring through your content and caring through the connections. And if you are willing to do that, you will build a business that you really, really love and you never have to use those manipulation, all that manipulative tactics. Anyway, thanks for those of you who are able to join me live. Stacey and Shweta, thank you. Linda, Lindsay, Captain, thank you so much. Let's see. So the bottom line is that if you want to build a business from the foundation of spirit, from the foundation of a higher set of values, from the pursuit of virtues, you absolutely can. It is about integrity. It's about compassion. It's about generosity. But it's also, don't forget, it's also about diligence. Okay, so it's also about focused empathy. So I'll just talk a little about that and I'll end the video here. If you are only thinking about integrity, compassion, generosity, a lot of you are very heart-based people and the thing you're not putting in maybe is as much diligence as you need to make it work, but also focused empathy. So let me talk about these things. Diligence means that you don't just show up when you feel like it. Okay, so George, I'm such a compassionate person. I just try to help everybody and I just go by my inspiration. How come I'm not making any money? Well, it's because you're trying to build a business based on spirit. The spirit is also based on, spirit is also about diligence. It's all about responsibility. It's also about showing up when you don't feel like showing up. That's spirit. Spirit is calling you to say, overcome the flesh. The flesh, the ego mind, this body wants to give in to fear and give in to lack of courage, give in to lack of inspiration, give in to eating potato chips on the couch, playing video games. That's what I want to do, eating popcorn and great.  Okay, but spirit is calling you not only to integrity, compassion and generosity. Spirit is calling you to responsibility and diligence to say, get up from that couch and turn on the camera or put your pen to paper and write, speak, share what you think is important in the world to say what's not being said enough or what hasn't been said in your voice. Yes, everything has been said. Someone, people tell me all the time, George, everything's been said. Everything I want to say has already been said by smarter people, by more charismatic people, by more beautiful and handsome people. Of course, everything I'm saying has been said. How many times have you heard integrity, compassion, diligence? It's been said a billion times today, probably on YouTube, right? On Facebook, on Instagram, but I haven't said it today and you haven't heard me say it today. And so what about your message? I haven't heard you say it today. So you need to say whatever it's been said a billion times, but if it's important, we still need to hear it today. Got it? Diligence is what's missing from this piece of being building a heart-based business, not just integrity, compassion, generosity. Of course, the diligence about showing up when you don't feel like it. I didn't feel like making this video. I never feel like making these videos, to be honest with you. Honestly, I never feel like making these, but I just turn on the camera and I do my energy reboot and I say, you know, please speak through me. Let me be a blessing to those who are going to watch this and I just turn it on and see what happens. I didn't feel like it. I show up. Diligence is one of those. And then the final thing, integrity, compassion, generosity, yes, that's probably comes easy to you. Diligence is not easy for any of us. And then finally, focused empathy is also not easy for those of us who care because we want to care for everybody. We want to help everybody who asks us for help. And that's fine when you are not doing your business, when you are not working during the weekends and evenings or whenever you rest, help anybody you want to help. But when you're working on your business, you need focused empathy. You need to think about who is really going through the kinds of problems I want to help. And you're going to find out more and more as you connect with your audience and fans, do the fan interviews that I've talked about before, as you connect with me, you'll learn more about who are they? You've got to understand your audience. Who are they? What are they buying that's within my field? And what product or service could I create that's more connected, that's more authentic, that helps them better than what they're already buying out there? That's focused empathy that leads to a sustainable business. So, yes, the good guy, the good gal can win because of these things without using manipulation. Yes, manipulation makes sales in the short term. Of course it does. I'm sure you've bought many things. You may have spent hundreds of dollars or thousands of dollars on companies that manipulated or people that manipulated you and used hype to get you to buy stuff. Yes, that money is maybe lost. I've spent tens of, I spent $30,000 before I learned how to be authentic with all the manipulative market. I spent $30,000 with them. Okay, fine. The money is lost and now I spend money on the authentic businesses, hopefully. So, I hope this is helpful. Remember to keep the faith, be yourself, be your best self that you want to be in the world, but show up even when you don't feel like it because then you'll learn to keep doing that. You'll build the muscles of showing up consistently and remember the focused empathy of connecting with your audience, learning what they really need from you and really want from you what they're buying and how can you create something that's even better than what they're buying. And of course, as you build a relationship with them, as you build a relationship with your audience, the part that's better than what they're buying is, I want to buy it, but I want to buy it from you.   I don't care if you're, really, you buy my courses not because they look amazing. You could have bought it from somebody else that you could have bought it from Marie Forleo or Frank Kern or Brendan Beshard or Bill Barron or whoever else that makes the marketing look better, but you buy it from me, even though my marketing is not as good because you trust me. So when you build that relationship with the audience, that's what happens. They'll buy it from you if you offer something they want to buy, but you've got to offer something they want. You can't just say, well, you trust me. So buy whatever I'm selling you. No, you've got to offer something they want to buy, which means the diligence of connection with your audience. That's part of the diligence, the diligence in your content and the diligence in your connecting with your audience members. That makes sense. So it works. And thank you, Yule, for joining me as well here on the live video.  And the marketing gets easier and easier over time. I promise you that's true. Be well. Take care.