The next item of business is a statement by John Swinney on advanced redress payments. The Deputy First Minister will take questions at the end of his statement, so there should be no interventions or interruptions. I call on John Swinney. Cabinet Secretary, 10 minutes please. Last October, I made a statement in Parliament committing to providing financial redress for victims and survivors of historic child abuse in care. On behalf of the Scottish Government, I made clear that we wholeheartedly accepted the need to provide acknowledgement and tangible recognition of the harm done to children who were abused in care in Scotland. We do so openly acknowledging that such recognition cannot in any way take away the pain that individuals have suffered. Since October, we have continued to hear harrowing evidence of the abuse of children in care settings across Scotland. We have listened to the testimonies given to the Scottish child abuse inquiry. Victims and survivors continue to tell us of their experiences of being failed by the establishments and people entrusted to look after them. We must continue to listen to that testimony and the Scottish Government will consider with great care the findings and recommendations that are made in due course by Lady Smith. Work has been progressing since my statement in October to design the statutory redress scheme. The Government remains committed to introducing a bill that can pass its final stages before the end of this parliamentary term in March 2021. I welcome the views and the encouragement of members of Parliament that we should do all that we can to accelerate this timetable. My officials are working at peace to establish a statutory scheme as quickly as we can. I am conscious however that there is a significant amount of detailed design required to ensure that we get this right. We will have a full pre-legislative consultation later this year to hear a wide range of views in this process. We must be confident that we get all of the details correct in such a scheme. Presiding Officer, we are all too aware that because of age or health, some survivors may not live long enough to apply to the statutory scheme. I am pleased today to confirm the launch of an advanced payment scheme for those who were abused as a child in care in Scotland and who have a terminal illness or are age 70 or over. The scheme is now open for applications and full details will be published online this afternoon. A telephone support line will open on Monday morning, dedicated to helping survivors who wish to request an application pack or to find out more about the scheme. We realise that the application process itself may be distressing for some survivors and we will sign post applicants to sources of support should that be required. The advanced payment scheme will be administered within the Scottish Government by specially trained case workers who will support applicants through the process in order that they access the acknowledgement that they rightly deserve. The advanced payment will be an equal payment to all applicants who meet the eligibility criteria. It will be made using the Scottish Government's common law powers. The payments will be discretionary and made on an excrecia basis. The payment level has been set at £10,000. The sum is broadly in line with interim payments made by redress schemes in other parts of the world. The costs of the advanced payment scheme are being met in whole by the Scottish Government and we intend that it remains open for applications until the statutory redress scheme is established. Given the time-sensitive nature of advanced payments, we have kept the application process as straightforward as possible. To be eligible, applicants must either have a terminal illness or be aged 70 or over and must have been abused in care in Scotland before December 2004. Whilst we are guided by the terms of reference that the Government has set for the Scottish child abuse inquiry, this is not the sole influence in relation to eligibility. Given the differing purposes of redress and the inquiry, we have looked to other sources if those provide a better fit or to add interpretation to the inquiry's terms of reference where that is needed. The systems that we now have in place to regulate different aspects of childcare and to safeguard children from systemic abuse are radically different today than the regimes of yesteryear. It was this Parliament that introduced fundamental regulatory change in this area, establishing disclosure Scotland, setting up the care inspectorate, requiring the registration of care staff across children's services and more. It is the prior historic failings that have led the Government to establish a scheme of redress. December 2004 marked the public apology made by the then First Minister Jack McConnell and endorsed by the Scottish Parliament as a whole. It also marked the broad midpoint of a period of rapid and significant change in child protection legislation and policy and practice in relation to children in care. We have defined that date of December 2004 as the date prior to which abuse would have to have taken place to demonstrate eligibility. For the purposes of advanced payments, residential pupils at boarding schools will not be eligible if their parents chose that place for their children's education. We know from criminal cases that abuse did take place at some boarding schools and the impacts will have been as horrendous as abuse elsewhere. The advanced payment scheme seeks to respond where institutions and bodies had responsibility for the long-term care of children in the place of the parent. Long-term healthcare eligibility will exclude establishments whose primary purpose was medical or surgical treatment. Patient stays in those hospitals, primarily general or local hospitals, will normally have been short to medium term and, importantly, it will have been possible for parental contact to be maintained, albeit constrained by visiting arrangements. Children who stayed in all other establishments, whether the function was primarily care and not treatment, and the stays were often long-term, indeed sometimes life-long, will be included. Survivors asked us to develop an application process that is as straightforward as possible for survivors who are making the scheme robust and credible. This is what we have designed and today are delivering. Applicants will not be required to submit evidence of having been abused, but will require documentary evidence that shows that they were in care. Terminal illness will need to be certified by a registered healthcare professional through a process that we believe is as sensitive as possible to the circumstances of the applicant. We know that some eligible applicants will not yet have the written documentation that they need to support their application. Our case workers will be on hand to help and advise applicants and to refer them to organisations that can help them to obtain a supporting document. Recognising the impact that applying for and receiving an advance payment may have on survivors will also make applicants aware of organisations that offer emotional and other types of support. There are no reliable estimates of how many survivors may be eligible for advance payments. We will prioritise applications from those who are terminally ill. We will keep our arrangements under review so that our processes and procedures adjust in the face of experience, reflecting feedback from applicants. I wish to take this opportunity to thank the interaction review group for continuing to work closely with us towards this launch today. Their input to the design of the advance payment scheme and the application materials has been invaluable. We will work in a sensitive way, taking into account the trauma that applicants will have experienced, and I want to express my gratitude to all those survivors and organisations who have given us their advice and suggestions. I also thank colleagues who have designed and delivered redress schemes in other parts of the United Kingdom and, indeed, across the world, and who are giving so generously off their time to help us to understand what lessons can be learned. Our next key step is to develop proposals for the statutory redress scheme. No decisions have yet been taken. In developing our proposals, we will take into consideration the views that were expressed in the survivor consultation last year. The responses that will come from the more detailed pre-legislation consultation later this year and our experience of delivering advance payments. The advance payment scheme is a significant milestone in our endeavours to do what we can to address the wrongs of the past. I hope that it will provide some degree of recognition and acknowledgement for survivors who have waited the longest for acknowledgement and redress and those who have a terminal illness. I can reassure other survivors of historical abuse and care that our commitment to design the statutory scheme with a strong survivor voice is unrelenting and I commit to updating Parliament on a regular basis on the progress that we are able to make. The Deputy First Minister will now take questions on the issues that are raised in his statement. I intend to allow about 10 minutes for questions. I can ask members who wish to ask a question. Press the request to speak, but it is now a call. I commend the Scottish Government very strongly for the manner in which it has undertaken what must be very challenging and sensitive work. I also put on record the Conservative Party's thanks not only to the Scottish Government but to all the people who have been involved in it. I strongly welcome the advance payment scheme. I think that it will be very helpful to allay some of the concerns of those that we heard from in the early stages. You mentioned the measures that are being undertaken to ensure that there are very specialist care case workers on hand to deal with those concerns. Should it prove necessary to expand that role and to increase the number, has the Scottish Government made provision for that? I thank Liz Smith for her generous remarks in relation to the announcements that I have made today. Those are very difficult issues and require the engagement of individuals who have suffered horrendously. I am very grateful to them for their input. They have helped us enormously in reaching the point that we have reached today. I am acutely aware of the fact that even the process of applying for this assistance will be traumatic for individuals involved, which is why we have taken care to train the individuals who will be providing the advice and support that will be available from Monday and to ensure that individuals are supported in the making of an application. Although arrangements around the process are being kept to the minimum level that we can, there will still be some challenges for individuals around the availability of documentation and other points of information. That support will be there and I will be regularly monitoring whether it is adequate to support the demands that are placed on it. I should also reiterate the point that, of course, there are other sources of support available principally through the future pathways activity and other interventions, which we will be signposting individuals if they are not already in touch with many of these organisations. Iain Grayfall, Ross Greer. Iain Grayfall, Presiding Officer and thanks also to the cabinet secretary for advance sight of his statement. The cabinet secretary knows that we have encouraged him to act quickly in creating an advance payment scheme for survivors who are elderly or terminally ill. Of course, we also welcome the opening of such a scheme today, and it is welcome that the scheme is open as the announcement is made. We also welcome assurances that procedures are designed to be straightforward, sensitive and quick. However, as the cabinet secretary acknowledged, there are some contradictions between the remit of the scheme and the remit of the child abuse inquiry, so I can ask for some further clarity on a couple of points there. First, the inquiry works to a cut-off date of 2014, so could Mr Swinney explain why he could not have simply made the more consistent choice of 2014 for the scheme's cut-off rather than 10 years earlier? Secondly, with regard to the exclusion of those abused in boarding schools, can he clarify if this is the same or different to the reach of the inquiry and if it is different why so? On the first point, I am grateful to Mr Gray for his remarks, and I appreciate the willingness to support the approach that we are taking. It is important that we try to make progress across the political spectrum on the issue. In relation to the cut-off date, we selected 2004 because of its significance in relation to the statement that was made by the then First Minister, Mr McConnell, at that time. The scheme is specifically targeted at older individuals and individuals with a terminal illness. We believe that that cut-off date is appropriate to ensure that all individuals that may fall into that category will be able to apply if the circumstances are relevant to them. Given that date, I have indicated that, in relation to the statutory redress scheme, no decisions have been taken on the points of eligibility. The issues that Mr Gray raised are of a different character and are more relevant to the statutory redress scheme upon which we will consult later this year. In relation to the point on boarding schools, the distinction that I am making here is where the decision was taken to place a young person in a boarding school was taken with parental engagement and involvement or where there was not parental engagement and involvement. The reason for that is that, for example, if a parental decision was not involved and a child was placed in a boarding school by an organisation expecting that boarding school to operate in local parenties, there would be a different nature of the relationship between the child and the institution than if a parental decision had been involved. The distinction that I am making here is to ensure that we are properly focusing the scheme on the cases that require and merit the intervention that is suggested by the details of the scheme that I am putting forward. Ten members wish to ask questions, so we can have short questions. Please, Ross Gray, followed by Tavish Scott. I would like to put on record the Greens' thanks to the Government and to the survivors organisations who have delivered that progress. Many of those who will be eligible for the advance payment scheme will not be online, will not be involved in survivors organisations and many of them will have never previously disclosed their abuse. How will the Scottish Government ensure that awareness of the scheme is as wide as possible to ensure that exactly those people know that they can apply? I am grateful to Mr Gray for his remarks and he raises a serious point in that respect. We are obviously using a variety of means to communicate. I have come to Parliament to make a statement to try to ensure that there is as much awareness and scrutiny raised from the significance of a parliamentary statement being made on this particular question. We will also be activating and have been working very closely with survivors groups to ensure that there is the widest possible awareness through those networks into the bargain. We will separately be promoting, through a wide variety of Government channels of communication, the awareness of the scheme. We will look to ensure that as many individuals as we possibly can identify are able to apply for the scheme. A question of the type in terms of being considered through a general marketing campaign is quite a challenging question because of the sensitivity of the nature of the issues involved, but I want to make sure that we maximise the reach of the scheme and the involvement of individuals. I do appreciate that this might be the first time that individuals will think to consider to take steps in this area. That is why we have put in place the briefing and support arrangements to try to make sure that, if individuals take that courageous decision, they are well supported by us in the process. The Government is doing the right thing here and I want to thank the Deputy First Minister for the statement that he has made to Parliament today and the steps that he has outlined to those whom we hope will benefit directly from the announcements. I wonder if the Deputy First Minister could give some indication of how long he expects the period to be by which an applicant or rather an application is first made and when a payment is expected. Secondly, will the Government seek to claw back money that is paid to victims from those who may be found to have been responsible, or will the Government simply pick up the entire tab? I am grateful to Mr Scott for his welcome of the announcements that he made today. On the first point, I would hope that we would be able to make payments within a month of an individual making an application. That is the timeline that we expect to operate to. We will monitor that very carefully to ensure that we are able to fulfil that. In relation to the second point, the Government is going to meet in full the costs of the scheme. I took that decision to ensure that we could act with urgency to address that. In my earlier statement in October, I made it clear that I thought that there was the necessity to consider, with other organisations that were running the institutions that were involved in the abuse, that there was a strong case for contributions to be made to the scheme. I intend to pursue those discussions as part of that preparation. Fulton MacGregor, by Maurice Corry. Thank you, Presiding Officer, as deputy convener on the adult survivors cross-party group in this Parliament. As a previous director of the Moira Anderson Foundation, I would like to put on record my thanks to the Deputy First Minister and welcome the statement and the commitment at the on-going commitment in this area. Can I ask the cabinet secretary how the Scottish Government has engaged with the responsible care providers and religious organisations following the publication of the review group's recommendations? Much of that dialogue will essentially await the formulation of the statutory redress scheme, where we will consider some of those points in the dialogue to follow up the points that I made to Mr Scott just a moment ago. I have been very focused and I have asked my officials to be focused on ensuring that we make the swiftest progress in getting this announcement in place. We had to await the passage of the budget bill to create the financial authority for us to be able to make such payments. That was secured for the Government just shortly before the Easter recess, and I have come here in the first week that we have returned after the Easter recess to ensure that this announcement could be made at the earliest opportunity. The issues that Mr McGregor raises are issues that we will pursue as we develop the statutory scheme. Maurice Corry will follow up. I, too, welcome today's announcement from the cabinet secretary. The statement says that applicants will be made aware of organisations offering emotional and other types of support. Considering the traumatic experiences of survivors, would the cabinet secretary commit to ensuring that support will not only be offered at the initial point of contact but that offers of support will go further? In case workers will check in with survivors at a later date to ensure that they have received the support that they need? There are a number of organisations that are operating under what I would call the umbrella of the future pathways approach, which have on-going relationships with survivors of childhood abuse. I am conscious from listening to the experiences of those individuals who provide that support at the need for sustained engagement and dialogue to support individuals. The point that Mr Corry makes is an important point, that that relationship is sustained, that individuals can have access to advice and support when they need it, because in this whole area of activity it is difficult to predict the moments at which individuals will once again require to receive that type of support. I give that assurance to be the case. Can the cabinet secretary outline how survivors coming forward who are elderly or suffering from ill health will be supported through the application process? We have recruited specific case workers who will be there and available to support individuals. One of the examples that I cited to Liz Smith earlier on is that there will be a modest amount of need for some documentary information, and that may not be easy for individuals to obtain. It is very important that individuals are properly supported. There are organisations that can help to provide that information, but that might not ordinarily be within the knowledge of individuals who require it. We will ensure that there is active and focused support for individuals to ensure that they are able, particularly where there is greater vulnerability, and that the scheme is aimed at individuals with greater vulnerability so that we can ensure that they are properly supported through the process. I note and welcome the acknowledgement in the cabinet secretary's statement that the application process may be a distressing one for some survivors and has already spoken about ensuring that people may be directed to sources of support. I wonder if the cabinet secretary would agree that the very fact of the discussion and the broader conversation around the process may encourage others finally to disclose abuse. I wonder how the cabinet secretary proposes to ensure that those groups who have a long and important record of supporting and campaigning for survivors of abuse, who may be outside the future pathways process, are given sufficient resources to meet the evident increase in need for their services. It is important that, when I made the point about the nature of the relationships of support that I put in place to individuals, it is important that we work with those organisations to sustain their activities. I am conscious of the point that Johann Lamont makes. What is impossible for us to predict here is what the reaction will be to the announcement that I have made in terms of the applications that will come forward and what that will trigger individuals. It may trigger more individuals going to the inquiry that has been established and I encourage anybody who has had this experience and wishes to raise their concerns with the inquiry to do exactly that. The strength of the inquiry is based on the testimony of individuals having the courage to offer that and I would encourage individuals to come forward to make applications to the scheme if they are eligible. We certainly want to make sure that we support organisations to provide the advice upon which survivors depend for their own sustenance and support at critical times. Can the cabinet secretary explain how the payments of advanced financial redress will be issued to survivors and whether that will have any impact on pension credits or means-tested benefits? My objective is to ensure that a payment received under the scheme has no effect on any other financial provision that an individual is receiving. We have had that assurance from the DWP, although it applies for one year only, and that is clearly set out in the information that is available to members of the public who apply. We are in advance discussion with Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs to ensure that that is discounted for tax purposes and I have no reason to believe that there will be an issue there. I did not want to delay the announcement while I waited on the completion of those discussions but my objective is to ensure that there is no effect or undermines any other financial support that is available to individuals. The payment arrangements will be discussed directly between the civil servants who are ministering in the scheme and the individual applicants for the payment of the sums of money involved. The cabinet secretary has made clear that the Scottish Government took considered advice from various parties before announcing the advance payment scheme, including advice from other countries. Is the cabinet secretary prepared to say which countries provided that helpful advice and how the total figure of £10,000 per head was arrived at? We looked at particular and received advice from the Republic of Ireland from some of the provinces of Australia and some of the provinces in Canada. The figure of £10,000 was fairly consistent but at the higher end of the comparative schemes that were available in other jurisdictions. On the interim payments in the Republic of Ireland, Western Australia, Queensland and Nova Scotia, the figure of £10,000 is higher than those figures. We have looked at a number of other jurisdictions that have taken forward such an approach and tried to set that at a level that we believed to be consistent and reasonable in that context. I accept that there is never a precise conclusion to be arrived at, but we have looked at the best judgment that we could across jurisdictions. Can the cabinet secretary confirm that there are additional resources in place to provide advanced financial redress to all applicants, should there be a greater number of applications than is expected? The Government has made provision in the budget for a total of £10 million to be available for the advance payment scheme for this current financial year. Obviously, that will be dependent entirely on the number of applications that come forward and we will continue to monitor that. If there is a requirement for us to put additional resources into the payments in accordance with the advance payment scheme during this financial year, I am committed to doing exactly that. The cabinet secretary said in his statement that, concerning the statutory scheme, there would be full pre-legislative consultation. Can he say anything about how he will encourage survivors to take part in that? We have benefited enormously over the course of the past few years from the participation of survivors in the interaction review process. I cannot express adequately my admiration for the individuals who have made that contribution because they have had to deal with the horror of their own experience, but they have deployed that for the benefit of others in our society. I cannot possibly express my admiration for those individuals adequately. We will continue in that spirit. Our policymaking has been enhanced by the dialogue with that group and I intend to make sure that the interaction review group is central to how we engage with survivors in the design of the statutory scheme.


Hello everybody, my name is Evan and welcome to jaspyscasebreaks.com We are doing random number block for pick your team number three for 2021 in case football four boxes here This is for the Texans the Chiefs the Broncos the Giants and the Washington commanders So we are gonna see how many dice we roll here. We got two and that is a five and one for six times Here are the names we have Peter down to Daniel. Thank you guys for selling it out Again, we're gonna do this six times here one two three four Five and one last time for six. Good luck everybody. We have Daniel Daniel down to Robert Put that in to the a column there Now we're gonna go to the numbers here again That is one through a zero or zero through nine, whichever way you'd like to do it And we're gonna do it six times just like on the names. Good luck everybody one two three four Five and one more time for six. Good luck. We have five down to six Copy that put it into column B I'm going to do by the numbers Don't do that yet read read the so just as is first and then sort by now sounds good So Daniel has number five Daniel has zero Logan has seven Garrett has nine Logan has four Daniel has three Daniel has one Peter has eight mark has two and Robert has number six There you go guys come right up after this is the actual four box break. Thank you so much Have a nice day. Jasper's case breaks.com


Welcome to this lecture 21 in the module on Pollution and Quality Analysis of Groundwater. And so in this we will discuss with the meaning of pollution first and this pollution it is the artificial deterioration in the natural groundwater quality. So obviously in this we are focusing on the deterioration or decline which has come in the natural in the quality of natural groundwater by artificial means. And here we should make a distinction between pollution and contamination. So here this contamination is a pollution which is hazardous to human health. So contamination is also a type of pollution only and here so it causes the hazard or a danger it provides a danger it poses a danger to the human health whereas pollution it may or may not pose a danger to the human health. So once it poses a danger to the human health then it is known as contamination. And there are various sources of pollution of groundwater. So here let us briefly discuss the that is the types of groundwater pollution. So this groundwater pollution so it can be classified into various categories based on various criteria like say the classification based on sources based on the sources of pollution of groundwater. So we can classify into this is a groundwater pollution due to municipal sources and then followed by the groundwater pollution due to industrial sources then the next category of groundwater pollution is the groundwater pollution due to agricultural sources and then lastly the groundwater pollution due to miscellaneous and other sources and based on the geometry so this groundwater pollution can be classified into that is the point sources of groundwater pollution and this is the next category is the area sources of groundwater pollution and of course here this is a line sources of this groundwater pollution. So this area as well as line sources of groundwater pollution so they are also known as non-point sources for groundwater pollution so GW is abbreviation for groundwater so this is groundwater pollution or they are also known as distributed or diffused distributed sources of groundwater pollution and here and again so this point sources of pollution we can further group this into further categorize this into groundwater pollution due to L napples of course I will give you the expansion of this just a minute later. Next is groundwater pollution due to D napples and lastly the groundwater pollution due to inorganics and others so all this is part of the all this comes under point sources of pollution so here this L napple so this L napple is the light non-aqueous face liquid similarly D napple is dense non-aqueous face liquid so here this L napple you can give the example of say it is petroleum products and this crude oil etc and D napple so this is the example you can give is the dry cleaning pollutants, automobile pollutants like the engine oil etc the aviation pollutants the pollutants which are used in the aviation sector then the electric circuit board pollutants so all these are heavier than water so therefore they are included in this dense non-aqueous face liquid face liquids whereas this petroleum products so that is this crude oil etc like petrol, diesel, kerosene and all this so they are lighter than water so therefore they are included in this light non-aqueous face liquid or say L napple here and since they are light so they will be in the they will be spread on the water table whereas this dense this D napples because they are heavier than this one so they move or they infiltrate further below the water table and they form that is dense plumes within the aquifer below the water table and then this so this inorganics or others so they consist of metals salts etc so these are the some of the this one and if the sources of pollution so they are not restricted to a point so then they are known as diffused or distributed source of pollution and in this case so the pollution source may be extended over a line or it may be distributed over an area either in a plane or in a three dimensional source okay so in that case all of them are included as non-point sources of ground water pollution so this is the classification based on the geometry whereas the classification based on the sources is it is a 4 fold classification starting with the municipal sources of ground water pollution followed by industrial sources agricultural sources and then this the miscellaneous or other sources of pollution now let us discuss the municipal sources of ground water pollution in this so we will be we will be covering that is the sewer leakage followed by liquid waste followed by solid waste so these are the three categories and now let us discuss the municipal sources of ground water pollution and here in the municipal sources of ground water pollution let us go to what happens when water is used for domestic uses the effects of effects of domestic water use obviously so all this when water is used for domestic purpose so it can be for an inside use or it can also be for an outside use so within the inside use that means within the buildings or any other facilities so here it can be so this is this chart is taken from Hassan 1974 at which so there is a very good categorization of the effect of domestic use so here the inside use it will result in say waste water it may also result in say solid waste so the solid waste are also generated when it is used for outside use and here so in the outside use and the water is used outside so it may be it may go as a recharge into ground water basins or it may go into storm drains or storm water drains then this waste water so it can be it can go into septic tanks or it can also go this move through this sewers into say this treatment plants the solid waste they will go to sanitary landfills and the storm water drains it may either go to ocean outfall of course ocean is the last as one may be before that it may be getting discharged into various streams or rivers or seas or estuaries oceans and then this one so this recharge into ground water basin so part of it may enter this recharge it may enter this recharge into the ground water basin and here so from this treatment plant so it may go to surface water streams and from this surface water streams so it may go to this ocean outfalls or part of it may recharge into the ground water basin and then so part of this treatment plant the water which is the waste water which goes to the treatment plant may go to that is reuse of water part of it may be reused after thorough treatment or part of it may result in the formation of sludges and again so this from the septic tank also so part of it may go to sludges and then so this part of it may go to recharge into ground water basins and these sludges may either go to sanitary landfills or they may go to sludge lagoons or they may go to ocean outfalls so this is the total flowchart of the effects of water when it is used for say domestic purpose so whether it is used within a building or in for whether it is used for an indoor purpose or an outdoor purpose so this is it may create waste water solid waste or when it is used for outdoor purpose it may cause solid waste recharge into ground water basin or storm water drains like that and here so this so in this indoor use of course so here you can say this is approximately 50 percent and then this outdoor use which is say for lawn watering or pesticides or car wash or may be swimming pool so that is also been approximately estimated as say 50 percent of the total domestic water use so this is how the when water is used for domestic purpose so this is how these are the various locations where it may move so now let us consider the the sewer leakage which is so this sewer leakage it is one of the main causes of municipal pollution of ground water pollution due to municipal uses so here the sewer leakage may be due to that is let us say the causes of sewer leakage are poor workmanship or it may be defective sewer pipe or it may be due to damage by tree roots or plant roots or it may be damaged by say earthquake damage or rupture by heavy loads or soil slippage it may also be so that is loss of foundation support in that case the sewer may show a damage it may show a crack or a breakage or or it may also be due to shearing caused by differential settlement in manholes say near manholes it may be due to infiltration of sewage into abandoned sewers sewer laterals so these are the various causes so like the first one is a poor workmanship the second one is the defective sewer pipe the third one is a damage caused by plant roots the fourth one is damage caused by earthquake the fifth one is the damage caused by heavy loads or soil slippage the sixth one is the loss of foundation supports the seventh one is the shearing caused by differential settlement near in or near manholes and then this infiltration of sewage into abandoned sewer laterals etc so these are some of the causes of sewer leakage. Now let us consider the second main type of the municipal the groundwater pollution due to municipal causes that is the liquid waste and we all know that this waste water is having a significant amount of liquid content and this what happens is so this waste water which is generated by this municipal use of water and it results in a significant amount of that is pollution of groundwater and these liquid waste move as per the groundwater flow directions so these are the so this is the waste water or we can say the domestic waste water that is the municipal waste water flow as per the gradient or the groundwater flow gradient so this leads to this cause the second category of the municipal pollution of groundwater and then the last this one is the last cause of the groundwater pollution due to municipal sources occurs due to say solid waste. So, here the solid waste are in solid form and then so they are basically dumped into the landfill so this solid waste dumped in landfills cause the leachate into groundwater and especially when there is a so the especially when there is a rainfall or a shallow water table the pollution of groundwater by municipal sources due to solid waste is the maximum so as long as the there is no rainfall or the water table is at an appropriate depth so then so there is there will not be much of a pollution or from the solid waste, but as and when there is some amount of rainfall or precipitation or this over the wherever there is a very shallow groundwater table so this leachate from the landfills so it starts flowing and it causes the groundwater pollution so these are so the sewer leakage the liquid waste as well as solid waste so they constitute most of the groundwater pollution due to municipal causes. Now let us come to the groundwater pollution by industrial causes so here from the same source by Hassan et al. let us discuss the effects of water for industrial use so here in this industrial use again the sources for this also the source is the same publication by Hassan in 1974 so in which there is a very good this flow chart is given of the effects of water from industrial use so when the water is used for industrial purposes it may result in mainly three effects the first one is the sanitation use for cleaning purpose and the second one is the manufacturing and processing use and then thirdly it is water is used in the industry for cooling purpose or cooling uses so here and all this all the three uses result in this what are known as the industrial waste whether the water is used for either the sanitation or the cleaning purpose or manufacturing or processing purpose or for cooling purpose it all results in the industrial waste. Then so these industrial waste they may result either non-reclamable wastewater whose reclamation is almost impossible or economically not feasible or it may result in the industrial waste they may also result in say solid waste such as a fly ash or other kinds of this solid waste or part of it may be reclamationable which can be reclaimed after treatment so that is so this reclamationable waste water and here so this part of the water which is used for cooling purpose it also evaporates. So now this non-reclamable wastewater again it has 3 roots it may either go to ocean outfalls it may go to a sanitary landfill or it may go to that is deep aquifer injection. So this solid waste so this also may go to ocean outfall or it may go to a sanitary landfill it may go to a sludge lagoon and this reclamable wastewater so this is it may follow any of the 3 paths the first one is the recycled water again for industrial use then it may go to say municipal treatment plant it may go to disposal in streams or rivers and then this municipal treatment plants so from this municipal treatment plants it may go to sludge lagoon or it may go to say reusable water or it may be recharge into groundwater basins or lastly it may go to surface water streams. So these are the various types of movement of the one of the industrial the groundwater pollution caused by the industrial uses and again here so this groundwater pollution caused by industrial uses so they have been mainly categorized as say liquid waste or tank and pipeline leakages or the wastes from mining activities and here so coming to the liquid waste so these are basically the liquid form of the industrial wastewater so it flows along with the groundwater flow gradient and then it will cause eventually it might cause groundwater pollution. Coming to this tank and pipeline leakages so here so this is this happens due to leakages from tanks and pipelines so in this case an immiscible liquid immiscible liquid such as oil moves till it reaches water table and coming to the waste from mining activities so there are multiple waste types of waste are generated from the mining activities so there is one last category is there that is the oil field brines so that is the heavily saline solutions which are released from the oil fields. So these are the four categories which result in the groundwater pollution due to industrial causes and here so the when you talk of this an immiscible liquid such as an oil so here what happens is say if the liquid is immiscible then it forms a layer so here say suppose this is the ground surface and then this is the spill area and the plume so this is the spill area and then so here so this is the water table this is the residual saturation and over this so this liquid waste spreads on top of the water table and then so here if this is the direction of the water movement so this is the below the ground water table then so this one the oil also moves along with the slowly along with the ground water at the top of the water table and then causes ground water pollution. And also suppose if such a case exist of such a case of ground water pollution due to industrial use exist then we can remove this liquid pollutant from this from a pumping well say suppose within this ground water and drill a pumping well this is the water table and the oil which is spilled here which has spread on the ground water and here we can show this is the from the spill area so this is the residual saturation then this is the oil and then so using so and then this is the pumping well so this is possible only when this oil is immiscible. So when the oil is immiscible so obviously it will spread on the top of the water table and then it can be pumped out so this is one way then coming to this oil field brines so in this case because brine is a very saline solution of wastewater saline solution of water so here what happens is it spreads and then so this it will increase salinity and so therefore it needs to be tackled in a different way so this pumping kind of treatment so may not be suitable for that so in the next lecture we will discuss about the ground water pollution by agricultural sources as well as the miscellaneous sources thank you.


What's good y'all it's your boy Ross back out again with another video So we're gonna check out which is the greatest WWE finisher of all time For me personally if I just think off the top of my head The Stone Cold stunner is one of my it's one of the greatest ones Stone Cold stunner Tombstone power driver from the Undertaker The rock bottom fantastic finisher I want to say what's another good one and I'm gonna I want to I guess come up with somebody from like the newer generation wrestlers, I like the The running knee by Daniel Bryan, that's a good one running knee by Daniel Bryan the GTS by CM Punk, that's another good one And of course the spear you can't go wrong with spear even though everyone does the spear I think when Goldberg was hitting his spears They were just so impactful. So those are the ones I could think off-top, but we're gonna check this list out I'm pretty sure they're gonna have the ones I just mentioned off-top, but those are some of my favorites I can just think of off the top of my head, but appreciate all the love and sport Well, it's a 20k. Let's check this video out women's finishers These moves will not be on this list, okay But we'll come later or perhaps not just keeping a hundred Broke kick is actually not a bad finisher either No, if I if I was a really good one to that one. It's nasty speaking of the GTS GTS is a good finisher Batista bar one bad Jesus. Oh, that's a lot of force Styles clash. You got to put the style clash in there. That's you got to put the style class on there You got to put the styles clash on there You know what Even though spear I take that back even though Goldberg spear wasn't really it was like a setup for his finisher I know other wrestlers used the spear as a finisher His jackhammer not bad when he was actually able to hit it that yeah The jackhammer was pretty it was it was pretty impressive. It was more showy than anything, but it was still impressive But this is ridiculous 500 pounds, bro Colbrick is nice Colbrick is nice The scoping devil's drop is nice too He still should have won that He still should have won that match No, no, but you see 69 is classic If you grew up on wrestling like me just seeing that when I was young I always thought that move was so dope to me So, you know, 619 is definitely a classic one. Just Nostalgia twist of fate Boom It's like a variation of a cutter. Well, I've actually checked out one of his videos Who has the best cutter so Yeah It's cool. It's serviceable. I mean this finishes. Yeah It's it's it's it's all right Now this the pop up powerbomb. Yo, it's so nice, bro It's so nice and effective.  I I believe it used to be called the stfu Correct me if I'm wrong. You guys are greatly doing that. Appreciate that But I think it was called the stfu and then they they switched it to the attitude adjustment You know PG reasons and stuff like that. So It's it's basically a fireman's carry Yeah It's not the best Trouble in paradise is nice His his trouble in paradise is No That actually looked like it hurt. Yo, we gotta go back to that Look at this the way he got hit Oh In the days I like his in the days That in the days move is nice I like his in the days Of course bro kick got to put that in up Bro kick is just Very powerful very effective Oh, no god damn bookateers Bookateers just so that's my big homie His exacts pretty cool too Yeah, his exacts pretty cool Not a bad finisher Like he gets a lot of heightened extension on it's not a bad finisher kill switch Oh, he's so bad.  Not a bad one Black mass All right. Well, there you go. Ladies and gentlemen, he is out of here Black mass is legit Oh my god, bro That is that's a nice finisher too Bro, this is one of the greatest fives My man's did like damn There are two rotations in the air like he was throwing them like pizza though F5 is just ah, bro.  This ridiculously strong bro Just those the strength alone. Oh my god Yep, like I said earlier the running knee That is actually a fantastic match Daniel Bryan was a heel at this time. They were going against each other at Survivor Series He was a heel and he was getting cheers because People thought he was gonna actually win.  This is the Abios. It's okay It just depends on how he hits it. Yeah, that was like like there that that was that was pretty intense This is pretty good too the bit in Oh Yeah, I like how he's able to transition it Yeah, I said tombstone pile driver because he you he does use it as a finisher But he also used he's also used the last ride as a finisher as well. He got a lot of extension on that Look at this It's fine the halloumi kick is nice too Sami Zayn definitely should have been pushed better Comment down below if y'all think Sami Zayn was Definitely not utilized like he should have been on the main roster. I remember that That feud should have been much better than what it was. It made sense because it's like Seth had became uh faced at that time And then it's like he got his revenge.   He needed to turn here All the muscle buster I think that's the move that uh injured Tyson kid if i'm not mistaken Comment down below and let me know.  Like it's it's still funny I just that's what it's like. Yeah, it's like I guess Like is believable, but it's like in wrestling terms flashiness for me. It's like, uh, but oh tongue. He look at this Oh my god Jesus and I've never really too much care for bar strawman's finisher. It's just like it's just a running power. So let's literally what it is Oh, yeah, you gotta put the people's elbow in there the slide The slide in the dress shoes I like his uh rock bottom better Oh, of course The ultimate warrior with the ultimate splash This is old school wrestling right there Curb stomp is nice Curb stomp is nice The curb stomp is nice. I like the curb stomp When he started. Yeah, I like the curb stomp. It's a believable finisher Oh Geez I like that. Hey god damn. I like that move Oh shout out to book a tea Book a tea man with the scissors kick. I like the scissors kick too Shout out to book a tea man Here comes the action No, that that's Salita del Sol that's ridiculous.  You got to put that up there as top tier finisher. That was good for you too evolution versus uh The shield Last shot is nice too Last shot's not bad Not bad. It really just shows his strength But that's a lot of strength.  That was a fantastic match and a fantastic huge. Oh my god Yeah, that's what I said rock bottom That's that's always gonna be the the the go-to for me from the rock You know the stone cold stunner gonna be in his in this cup in this car. It gots to Oh, of course switching music. I just did a video on that Oh Classic classic match Classic A young edge A young edge Roaming range No way Diamond cutter. Yep. I said I checked out a diamond cutter compilation As well. Well, it was like who has you're the best variation of a ddp's diamond cutter is nice The claymore kick is nice too Yeah, boys, uh, I know this girl was nice too. Okay JBL's clothesline from hell Wasn't wasn't bad either. Not gonna lie. He's just had a What is a finisher compilation without the stone cold stunner, bro? It's still easily one of the best of all time, bro And there's no one better to sell it to the Then of course RKO. We gotta put that up in there. There we go. All right. He's out of there Classic one. This is a classic one right here. You oh my Yeah, the tombstone is To me is the better of the finishers between you and the taker Oh, man In the threes Classic right there, man This this brought back Plenty of memories, man And I like that he incorporated some of the the newer newer wrestlers So I guess like I was saying at the beginning of the video, of course the ones he had in there He definitely I knew he would have to have what is your favorite finisher Like who had your favorite finisher from the era of wrestling go from the attitude era the ruthless aggression era and then the I guess you want to call it the PG era that we in right now Comment down below which one Who had the the best finisher of each era and I want to get your guys opinion Appreciate all the love and support roll to 20k. You already know appreciate you kicking with me. See you on the next one. Peace


Hi, this is Tony Appleby with the Project Management Institute, and I'm at RISE 2019 in Hong Kong. And I'm delighted to be joined by Dr. Stefan Kompmann with Osrum. He's the CTO there, Chief Technology Officer. And we're going to have a little chat for you regarding what's going on there at Osrum. Welcome. Thank you, Tony. So, I understand that there's been a lot of innovation that's been going on lately. You started off as a light bulb company, but you're doing a whole lot more now. Can you tell us just a little bit about what's new? Yeah, Osrum is a more than 100-year-old company with a huge heritage in lighting. And as is yet, we started with glow bulbs, and I think we did this business for over 90 years. With the development of opto semiconductor-based light sources like LED or lasers, the game changed. We got more electronics on board, we got more functionality, not only illuminating objects, but now we can work also on sensing objects, for instance, infrared light. We can visualize data for augmented reality, and we can treat objects, and one of the highlights is, for instance, horticulture. So, our spectrum of solutions increased a lot, and I think that's an exciting story about the new Osrum. Well, that is exciting, but I am a little curious. So, how did you move away from your classic base to exploring innovative ways to enter the market and to serve the people that purchase your consumer base? I think the new Osrum was based on a strategic decision which we did five years ago. The big question was, where are the growth areas? You know, as a light source manufacturer, you can basically expand into the application. You could acquire companies which do luminaries, or go deeper into basically the new subjects of new light generations like opto-semiconductors. And I think we did a very good strategic decision five years ago with that we will not go into luminaries. We will go into the fundamentals, the fundamental of new light sources, and we invested a lot in opto-semiconductors, and this is now the foundation of the new Osrum. Well, that's truly exciting, and I want to explore that a little bit more. In large part, what the Brightline Initiative does is helps organizations bridge the gap that we so frequently see with the development of great strategies and too often the failure of those to become realized. You've obviously done that well. Can you walk us through a little bit of how that happened? I think the main question is, would you like to become a high-tech company or would you be a luminaire manufacturer where you need other capabilities? I think the analysis showed that our key and our core is basically the fundamental understanding of physics of light and especially this opto-semiconductor field. It was clear when we were looking for a strategy where we could differentiate sustainably on innovation that the part where we grow basically our business for LEDs and laser is the appropriate one, and at least now after five years it's probably the right decision. Excellent. So in moving in a new strategic direction there's oftentimes challenges, you know, cultural shifts, reorganizations, helping ensure that new focus really ends up being a reality. What were some of the challenges that you encountered and how did Osrum overcome them? I think when I look back I was nearly 25 years in automotive. I was working on powertrain and there is a big transformation when we talk about combustion engine to electric vehicles. But if you look at the dynamics, we are talking about a decade and maybe we have 30% electric vehicle or only 15%. In the lighting industry technology is changing in a very fast path from 100 to zero. So for instance the glow bulb was banned. The light saving bulbs were banned. Now the halogen bulbs are banned for general lighting purposes in Europe for instance. So with five years the entire technology goes from 100 to zero. So that's a high dynamic of technology-based transformation. And I think there is no other example in industry. Really in lighting you have to change your entire organization, your capabilities based on new technologies which are required. And I think that was a major challenge because you have to switch competencies. People who are excellent in glow bulbs are not excellent in optosemiconductor based light sources. So you have to retrain, reskill, get everybody moving in a whole other direction. What would you say would be one of the top traits or competencies that an individual in your organization would need in order to help the organization be successful with that kind of a transformation? It's not a dilemma but it's a challenge. We need people who understand very much in basics of physics the fundamentals of new light sources. On the other hand we are in a very competitive landscape. So it's not about innovation only and it's not about getting the new things done. It's the challenge to industrialize it for high volume in a fast ramp up on an appropriate price line. So we have to basically match the physicists and the know-how of our physicists with very experienced product engineers and project engineers to make it a business case. That's fair. I'm going to ask a similar question with slight variation.  I think we in these days you cannot make long time plans for the next 10 years. And a strategy is not a plan from A to B. A strategy is the number of options you have from A to B. And I think the big challenge in these days when we talk about the WUKA world is you have to adapt. You have to see when you have made a wrong decision and it's more the question how fast you can basically adapt your plan to the new circumstances or the changed assumptions. And I think there's something when you talk about strategic competence this is what we had to learn over the last years and that's one of our key focus areas when we talk about strategic alignment in our company. Awesome. So a final question regarding strategy and its development and its execution Broad and open, what would you like to share with those who are struggling to make real their strategic visions? I think in these days it's very important that you communicate your strategy. That sounds common sense. But what does it mean? A strategy is also a kind of change process. And my experience is everybody in the company needs the same time to understand this change. So you cannot communicate with five PowerPoint slides where you have detailed information. You have to give people the time to digest it. They have to chew it. They have to basically throw it out with questions. They have to re chew it. Then they swallow it. And then finally they have accepted the strategy. So this communication process is not a one way information. It's basically a strong interaction with your people. And my major premises is you have to spend with each and every individual in your organization the same time like the board is spending on these strategic changes. Awesome. Thank you for your time. Tony, thank you so much. Cheers.


Guys, what's going on? It's A.E. Andy Elliott. All right, today, guys, grab yourselves, people. Share this video with them. If you like it, comment below. Come on, show some love. Now listen up, here's the most important thing. In this short five minute video, I'm gonna talk to you about influencing and persuading. It's very simple. A vast majority of my wealth has came from the ability to influence and persuade. I don't think a lot of people know how to do it. I see people, sells people, especially all around the country, going and try to sell things and they're not very good at it. So what am I gonna teach you in this short video? It's very simple. I am gonna teach you persuasion. Now let's read this, write this down. Persuasion is a belief that you notice this. It's a belief that you believe what you're saying. How many people, like when a manager says, hey, go in and say this? They go in and say that, but it don't work. And then the manager comes in and he says the same exact thing and it works. Or for a living, for a living when I was younger. I used to go close deals that other people couldn't close and I would teach them to say exactly what I wanted them to say to close the deal. And they couldn't close it. Why? Because they don't believe in what they're doing. They don't believe in the mission and ultimately they don't believe in what they're saying.  Whenever someone's talking to you, anytime, any place, it doesn't matter on the phone or in person, can you tell when they believe in what they're saying? Yes or no? Right now, think about it. Can you believe in when someone believes in what they're saying? Anybody in the world that does business with me knows that Andy Elliott don't speak from the mouth, he speaks from the heart. So when I talk to you, you can feel energy and infectiousness going into you about the topic that we're talking about because I believe in it.  We built a $120 million a year business by doing one thing, not by scripts. We don't use scripts. Dude, we're skilled. Scripts are for the birds. We're skilled, but we believe and we talk with our heart because we believe in what it is that we're talking about. So as I'm going and doing business, even when I was younger, no matter what I sold, I made sure that I believed what I was saying. If I was gonna go talk to somebody and I was gonna say, hey, it's dark outside, even if it's light, I better go look at myself in the mirror and I better believe that it's freaking dark outside. Because if I go in to that client, I say, hey, it's dark outside.  So then what do they not have? The ultimate, the ultimate word. What do they not have? It's called certainty. This right here, certainty, okay? This is where sales are made. Un-certainty is where they're lost. You wanna lose sales? Don't believe in what you're saying.  You wanna not grow your business?  Just don't believe and you'll stay exactly where you're at. The tip of this call is for managers, GMs, salespeople. I see people, I see preachers preaching out of the pulpit that know the Bible, that are talking to people that don't believe anymore. And that's why nobody believes and they get up and walk out of that church and they go to another place. I see managers and GMs go out and tell their people to do the work for the day, but they don't believe in their people anymore. So guess what? Their people don't listen. Belief is everything. And a way to persuade and influence anybody, anytime, any place, anywhere, it doesn't matter on the phone or in person is to believe what it is that you're talking about, believe in what you're saying, believe in the mission and have a massive belief. So if you're watching this right now, vast majority of my wealth has came from influence and persuasion and you wanna learn how to close anybody no matter where you're at and you wanna have an impact. When you speak, you want them to listen?  Talk with your heart.  If you don't decide to believe in it, you're gonna stay last.  You'll have a little flash in the pan to make some money, but you'll never make money your whole life. I've made money for decades and you know why? Because I'm really passionate about what I do, okay? One guy told me the other day, he goes, dude, you have a lot of enthusiasm. You ever lost a deal? I said, sure, but I've gained 100 other people's business by having enthusiasm and I've lost one. Think I care? No man, I'd rather lose one and gain 100 than be the dead bob guy walking around that loses 100 and gains one by being asleep. So guys, just believe this right here. This is the most important thing ever. Persuasion is a belief that you believe in what you're saying. Teach this to your team.  Lastly, shoot me a text,<PHONE_NUMBER>. Any sales person in the industry right now. I've got a 30 minute video that I'll send over you for free showing you how to influence and persuade. I'll give it to you for free. Text me,<PHONE_NUMBER>. Love you guys, kill it, crush it. Let's go close some deals. Woo!


I'm Rick Stangel, I'm the Undersecretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs and I'm really delighted to be here for this YSEALY Twitter chat. I just came back from Singapore and Jakarta. I had a fantastic time meeting YSEALY members and I want to announce the seeds for the future grants for YSEALY which are $10,000, $20,000 scholarships for innovative and interesting projects that I know you're going to do fantastically well. So I'm really excited to hear from you. I'm a really devout believer in the idea that freedom of expression, freedom of the press, turbocharges, economies, you have to be able to think and say what you want in order to create and do what you want and governments need to give as wide a free space as possible and I know that isn't true in every country and isn't true in every ASEAN country but I think all of you YSEALY members have to lobby and do everything you can to increase the free speech space because that only increases your creativity, only increases the economy, only increases innovation and entrepreneurship so I think freedom of speech is the basis of all of those things. Nelson Mandela had enormous fidelity to one goal which was freedom for his people and he stuck to that without deviating but along the way he believed in being honest, being kind to people, being measured, never overreacting, not over dramatizing things and that's why he was always such a pleasure to work with. It's a great model to have for everybody and I try to live up to it every day as well. Thank you so much for participating in this live Twitter chat. I really enjoyed it. It really tested my typing and thinking skills at the same time. Really want to thank the folks in Cambodia for participating that spurred us all on as well. I'm sorry I couldn't answer all of your questions including some very tough ones so if you have more questions you should go to hashtag YCLE Chat and we will endeavor to answer them and then also I really want to encourage everybody to apply for the YCLE Seeds for the Seeds for the Future grants. It's about innovation, ingenuity, cooperation and we have really great people looking at all of the applications and I really encourage you to apply and I encourage you to get your friends to participate.


So it is basically the thing for that. So I'll just summarize in a first part. It should be discoverable across the globe so that people will know about what exactly we are doing. The second one is we need to enable a mechanism so that if somebody wanted to directly contribute to our cause, maybe as a volunteer, maybe as a money point of view, they can directly do that. We need an online legitimacy. So these days, if you don't have a website, people think you are not legit at all. So definitely we need a website for that particular thing. Education and awareness of your work, basically the point has already been spoken about. It will show your 24-7 presents. You are there on that particular place. And it is basically a pocket friendly and eco-friendly thing also. So these are the couple of reasons there are more through which we need a website. But these are the ones which is essential to have basically for the NGO aspects also. Now, what comes in the mind when you think about free website? Whenever we think about free website, we will get about the website tools. So generally there are Wix in the world, Vibli in the WordPress. So these are the platforms generally provide those kind of free access altogether. And you can just build very easily on these kind of platforms. So there is one thing. What these websites are, what are the things we are missing in this world is whenever we are designing a website, there are about six different parameters like the audience, the SEO, the page loading speed, mobile usability, content and conversion rate, rate optimization. Now this is again a question for everyone. What exactly you guys understand with these terminologies? Anybody is familiar with them? Anything? Like if you can just say yes or no, it will be great. Yeah, that's good. So basically these are the things which needs to be there in any website. But whenever you are creating in a system where you need to do everything from the scratch at that time, you need to consider all those points. The first one is audience. What kind of audience and the people you are catering to? The second thing is SEO, like search engine optimization, you need to have an off-page and on-page SEOs altogether. Then your page loading speed, like your website having a very fast page altogether. It should be a mobile user because majority of the people are using through the mobile. And we should have a very relevant content, write keywords so that it will help in SEO also and so that people will understand and set the refining rate. And the last but not the least, the conversion rate optimization. So your website having all those parameters intact and you should understand that how exactly this conversion rate optimization will happen. So these are the high level topics which you will be requiring while even designing a website. So here is a concept. We call it as intelligent websites. There are places where you can get a website but there is not a single place where you can get an intelligent website which is very much optimized automatically for you and serving data. So these intelligent websites having their audience built, they have their SEOs, they have their fastest page loading speed, mobile usability, content and conversion rate optimization altogether. The other thing what an intelligent website having is chat support, they can data capturing so that they can show the analytics as well as what kind of things are happening on your platform or your website altogether. And the most important thing is regionalization. That the website should have their own regionalization power altogether. So for that how we can do that particular thing is we have certain things which will be definitely useful for you which is as a do it yourself platform. So I will just brief about Crowdera as an ecosystem altogether where Crowdera as a company will provide you those intelligent websites which you can make from the scratch and you need not to do anything. What exactly Crowdera will have? So they will have a crowdfunding platform where you know you can basically get things done. They have a workplace giving solution and they have an enterprise fundraising SaaS solution also and couple of other vertical work they have. The most important thing is where exactly the yogi.ai comes is their proprietary artificial intelligence thing where it will not only provide assistance to build these kind of website landing pages and campaigns but also it will contextually personalize as per your demography where exactly you are and what kind of audience you wanted to catering. Even we will go to the web screening level also and the last one is the experience of a website that you know how people are interacting with that particular thing. So the last part is you know in case of global compliant thing you know how exactly people can do a regionalization. So a platform what exactly Crowdera has built on the website angle is automatically globally compliant in terms of fund raise and further reach and also it has a regional compliance as per regional law and regional languages. So these are the very simple pages which you can do it by then and there. So that's how you know things can be done on a Crowdera platform. Is there any question till now? Yeah Agam I have a question. So if an NGO or non-profit needs this kind of solution who will be the front-end in Crowdera or your AI organization? I think it will be Crowdera? Yeah it will be Crowdera. Yeah so it's a very simple thing like you know so Crowdera having their do-it-yourself platform you just have to go there and you can directly go to the login process and everything you will get in the now and then only. Right so if you want it I'll just showcase. Can you see my screen here? Yes we can. Okay so this is the do-it-yourself part in the interface of Crowdera all together. You just need to go and create your own organization. You just click on India. Right let's say XYZ org. You just need to select a category and all these categories are UNSDG aligned. Simply you can do you can select multiple things. You can upload a logo. Let's say and you can write something about we are happy to help. So you do this there. Okay just click from here. Nepal Connect. So you just need to select that what are you like registered NGO or just a company. Let's say if it's a company limited liability. I'll just enter some random name. I'll just load the let's say like you know. Okay it's too long. So this will take not taking off. Yeah so you can do you can add all the bank detail and everything from this particular thing. And I'll just showcase that you know how exact. So I'm not going to submit because I don't have these details. I'll just showcase that you know how exactly an organization will look like. So this is a happy animal website. You can just go through it and this is how you know your first landing page will look like.  So it's a three to four minute process where you can create your own website all together. Right now there is a thing like if you wanted to change the domain name. Okay and if you wanted to change the whole formatting and all those kind of thing. You can directly sign up for the pro plan of crowd era. Right so that's where they will assist you and they will provide all the things in that you know how exactly a website can be made. Now these donate button and everything is you know the payment orchestration system is that that was already integrated. So you need not to do anything. They the websites having a shareable feature not only that but you can basically email it LinkedIn Twitter WhatsApp wherever you want to go. If you wanted to run a campaign and those kind of thing again you can run a campaign in a in a beautiful manner. Right and these kind of campaign page you will get it anyways if you wanted to. So this campaign is basically ended in basically share you can embed this kind of widget in small large medium forms also. And you will get it on your website your web pages and whatever you wanted to do. Right so that's the way you can quickly create that thing the website basically. So if you have any question you know. Yeah there is a question from Shankar Rao. Is it independent domain or sub domain? I think you said for an independent domain you need to go pro. Yeah so it's like the pro plan is also not that costly at all. So it will cost you like $10 not more than that. So still a great deal to have but yes initially if you go it will be a sub domain but for independent you can go ahead for the pro plan. Correct and there is a question from Dr. Sylvia Cole. It is do we access soup and will we have a Crowdera website address so I can also the first one. No you will not be accessing this through TechSoup and the second part. Yeah so the website I'm there I think it's a gocrowdera.com so I'll be just putting on a chat. And I think you can also have your own domain also and then you don't need to go through gocrowdera.com. I think that will be pinned directly towards that. Yeah definitely so in terms of you know if you get access to TechSoup that's on JD and but you know happy to help anytime. There's a question from Prakash Shupreti. It says do we need to buy domain from Crowdera or can we change a records of other domain provider? Yeah yeah so domain is on you whatever you wanted to have you just need to give us the domain name as well as where exactly we need to redirect. So you can have your own domain even you know if in terms of subdomains also you can basically ask us that you know some kind of subdomain if you are looking forward to. Okay so if it is available definitely we'll be happy to give the subdomains. Yeah so Dr. Sylvia Cole as Agam said you if you already have your own domain name you can give it to them and they will configure it accordingly for your website. And if you don't have a domain name you can run your show on Crowdera website as a normal user or you can go pro and buy a domain and then go as a professional. Yeah so my recommendation is start with you know subdomain once you are accustomed to things you know then only go for your own domain like you know why to invest things. Because you know you will get much more network effect on Crowdera than compared to other websites. Because we have an inbuilt engine which will basically learn about the users and target on day to day basis. So that's how you know the things will work. And if you go for the pro version so you should have your audience very specific to things. And then the redirection might take longer in terms of maturing your own audience. Yes Dr. Sylvia even if you have your own domain you can go pro with Crowdera and the only thing is you will have to pay nominal fee. Yes. Any other query question? Okay just a brief about you know Crowdera so basically Crowdera 100 million impacted 1 million live 100k users across the globe. So these users can be yours if you are directly registered to Crowdera. So definitely that will help in terms of donor reach out. We have a presence of 150 countries like you know the fastest race was 3 weeks. We have raised like 250k in 3 weeks time also and highest is like 500k altogether. 48 hours is our fastest like for many medical emergencies in India and it's a big sum for somebody to save a life. Approximately 1500 non-profits uses our platform to raise money. And we have a 52 fund raising teams who instantly started like you know one organization onboarded and instantly you can have a multiple supporter onboarded on the platform. So that's the brief in terms of how exactly the network effect can kick in. The whole thing is basically we believe in abundance starts with giving and we are envisioning a giving economy that's where Crowdera is moving forward. So that's all from my side. Here is my contact number I am available for anything like anything even for the personal stuff if you wanted to contact. So later that I have my own domain can I still go pro yes we said yes then it says will you still help with setup? Yeah definitely so like you know the only thing is you need to register and go Crowdera for setting up and those kind of thing you just need to pay that nominal fee and our team will happy to help. Anybody else or shall we close it? That's enough from your side Agam or you want to add something? Yeah that's all. That's all okay. Alright so I hope it's a good learning experience for everyone. If you have any other questions feel free to write me up over the email or maybe on WhatsApp. Yeah so you all have my email ID Agam's email contact number so whatever help is required do let us know. Thank you so much for joining us. Thank you Agam for enlightening with your inputs. Thank you all the attendees for your valuable time and listening to Agam so patiently and understanding what he has to offer. So let's give it a call. Have a good day morning evening wherever you are. Good night and see you very soon again with Agam with a new topic with a new box of knowledge. Thank you so much. Yeah right Agam. Thank you. Bye bye.