So guys I am back with another lore to the fallen video and today guys I showcase to you how you get one of the best weapons in the game the skin stealer spear. How's it going guys my name's DPJ and if you do enjoy the video leave a like really helps out and if you like what you see want to see more be sure to subscribe. Okay so this is one of a few weapons in this game that there are STR in that scaling one of the best scaling weapons in this game a top tier weapon. Now as you know guys weapons in this game do have those tier ratings with them some of them go up to an S but there's only a few in the game that do this. This is one of them S is by far the best. It goes from S then A then B then C all the way down to E being the worst. Now I know you've been on YouTube and you've seen some of these STR weapon videos and these STR build videos but when you watch them you're using an STR item in sight. That's because there isn't many of them and people just think they're just a label something an STR to get views and it does work. I mean some of these builds are incredible but in regards to them being STR I mean they use STR items it is completely false but this is actually an STR weapon that will go perfectly with an STR build. Okay so the skin stealer spear this is a weapon that has a STR rating in that agility but at the same time guys will also offer that fire damage with it. It's a pretty cool weapon I'm not gonna lie if you're into spears this is definitely one for you. Now you can get two of these one of these you can pick up with the other one as far as I'm aware from reading on Wikipedia you will have to farm it. I'll show you how you do that as well. Okay so first things first you'll see in the weapon on screen now guys you can see right there it's got a STR rating in that agility and I believe you get this STR rating at a level 9 when you upgrade in this weapon with Jolinda. Well I just go full-out cut BL at level 10 guys it really has. So here we have it guys so first things first to get this weapon it is a end game weapon just know to which way is about it you will have to have played the game almost completed the game. So first things first we need to go and get a key now the key is called this thing right here if you've already got this you haven't got worried about this part some people already have this if you haven't this is what you gotta do. So the key is let's see it is this one right here the Sunless Skin key we need to go and grab this I'll show you exactly where this is located. Okay so we need to go to it's upper cover of this one right here the vestige of the forgotten garden so we need to warp here so this is what we're gonna do. Okay so I am well aware guys that this is actually a lift that you open up from down below so to get to here guys to get to be able to use this lift you actually have to come from down below and you have to take out a boss at the same time. Now to go that route it's quite a long run I'm actually just making this on the basis I think most people are gonna be trying to get this like that near end game anyway so I've already been down into the sewer kind of like drainage kind of like toxic key you know you'll see when we get down here guys there's actually a boss down here that you actually have to defeat before you get the access to this lift I can't remember what his name is but I'll put him on the screen now but once you defeat this boss guys you get access to this lift to take it up then you can use it to come back down here so yes you will have to already explore this area down here to have access to this path I've taken and show you guys today so yes so we are down here now guys and we're gonna go this way to get this key so come here guys it's quite simple to be honest I've already picked up I'll show you exactly where it is so in here guys you can just take out these enemies over and pass them to you no you don't want to go that way I want to go this way and then just want to go up in this lift I mean is in this ladder right here take it to the top unless you get your ass bit like that let me up your pain yeah so we go up the ladder they want to go into that humble just right here and then guys the key will be right here on this body pick it up and then we are good now we need to go to another vestige I'm just gonna quickly kill myself you don't have to do this you can find you see you can drop a seed and then down if you wanted to in the bus or you're not there I'm just gonna kill myself so go back to the vestige to make it quicker for the video so now guys you have to go to it is within the mines area this is where you first gain access to I believe to been beneath a bramish castle I actually didn't come this way so I was actually late getting this weapon I actually went a different route I believe for to be on this castle at least I remember it that way anyway but I mean there's so many different paths in this game I can't remember where I've been and where I haven't been but there's bramish castle it's not there we want to go to this one right here it's called this Sunday scheme mines this is where we use this on the scheme key so yeah but yeah this is a great great weapon I'm not gonna lie here I mean I ain't I mean spears for me ain't the greatest but I know that many people out there that love these spears so from this vestige guys you want to come this way come through here this is where you use the key the key will open this door and then guys just wanna come this way and then we just want to jump down here just like so everyone passed all these enemies do not worry about these do not worry about this I mean I come here about an hour ago and I cannot remember being here already I mean I may already come this way I can't remember guys I just want to take a left here and then just want to come around here guys ignore that guy there and that item the weapon will be right here right here just pick it up now what's great about this is and this spot is this guy right here he said on a Wikipedia read that he also drops this weapon so if you want to farm a second one so could you wield this I mean you could do that so you'd have to kill this guy right here miss weapon that was just damage man might have been trying to dodge just just take me out but yeah I mean you can just farm him you're going to the lava then respawn back at that vestige if he drops it yeah good if he doesn't you're good again just keep farming just run just keep obviously coming backwards here and just just do what you got to do to get this thing but it is as simple as that now I personally I like there's a better farm for me in regards to being more efficient and I'll show you exactly where that is I mean you can use this spot but I use a spot in Brahms castle I mean have it takes a bit of a trek to set up once you have it set up you are good to use it and I'll show you exactly where it is but even all guys you can use this spot you want to get a second one of this again you have to farm that in me there according to the Wikipedia what I will say is I farmed it for about an hour I did not have it drop it's either a rare drop or I don't know guys you tell me so you want to come to Brahms castle just like so if you got this open if you haven't got this open farm the overdue we have got this open come here best ease of the bloody pilgrim it's just a quicker route in my opinion much easier to do and so yeah we'll show you this I'm just gonna set myself up guys and I cut the video because I don't like using spears okay so we are set up and I'll show you what I use guys to increase my item discovery rate so I firstly used a band for ring again I've just searched YouTube for where this is absolutely incredible okay increases that item discovery and then I put on my pumpkin helmet which is a part of the pumpkin event we just had this again increase the item discovery rate I've applied the nilak ruin to this shield here the shield of whispers I've applied it three times it increases my item discovery rate and if guys you got these I mean I used all I had like the paws come in what they're called now there's two different variants of them one boosts it significantly one just boosts it slightly but I use all these guys on the same enemy and I could not get this weapon to drop I desperately want a second version of it I would probably keep farming because I've been told again late drops from this enemy the skin steered out enemy I've also seen on Wikipedia that it drops from the enemy so I'm guessing it does it's just a rare drop so from the best ease of the bloody pilgrim I'm gonna actually showcase you guys the path to this if you like you haven't been here before so initially guys you want to come around this way and this is what you gotta do so come around here and just like so take a left now again if you've already been here there's gonna be short because you will have opened up we're gonna bypass them for the people that haven't been here before so this is the original path you would take to get to this path so run past all these enemies bounce past him just like so oh my days that frame rate drop is terrible jeez oh my game come on fix yourself up fix yourself up and you will need a seedling for this as well by the way that's all you need to plant a anchor between arms so keep that in mind so when you get to this room guys you'll notice that there's a big staircase here now you need to spin this around and to do this guys you'll come this way so run down this this hallway ignore this big dude on your left is gonna take a swing at you and on your right here there will be a mage you need to take out now once you take out the mage there's a load of red crystals here that vanish then you need to activate that lever there and that's you that staircase will spin around that's what you need and run back to the staircase guys and I'll show you now and from here we need to get another key and this key is called the Royal key I'll show you where this is so this with this staircase a span round after you access that lever run up here halfway and you want to take it left through this door then you want to come this way again there's gonna be enemies here you can dodge past them or get hit like me but the key guys will be on this bookshelf right about there so let's grab that guys and you're good now we're just gonna run back hopefully not get killed and you get past all it gets past now we're gonna go back to that staircase and now we want to go down it I mean the frame rate lag is so bad this Xbox Series X by the way late's patch I mean I've suffered from day one hey I'll say so we've gone back down a staircase now and I'm gonna take a left here and we want to go into that humble to get rid of this fire just like so run up this stairs gonna be a dude at the top he's gonna try and throw your ass ignore him and then guys you use the royal key to open this door right here and then guys you can just rest plant the ceiling right there guys this is what you want to do so now we're just gonna rest now from here it's easy to farm this skin stealer enemies literally about a few meters well about 20 meters away so you come down here guys from that point remember put all your item discovery things on if you plan on farm this because it's just well it hasn't helped me but again you guys may get lucky I got another one straight away and then guys just take these guys out down here there's two of the dogs and then there's just a big guy right there so I'll quickly take them out and you boy just a big guy to take out I would normally just use my a my javelins to be honest it just makes things easy I mean you can just stand in that door there and shoot them from out again so I've got so many the weapons I got there a full armor set I got the cleavers I got absolutely everything I just haven't got I mean got the shields I mean I found it quite a lot guys I'll show you I got so many of them cleavers I got two of I love to have two of every weapon that's what is got two of the knives which we're at the top here to the knives I got a full armor set numerous times there we go three of the tops I mean I farm for quite a while guys I got it all I got it all from here what you do is and what I do is anyway I go on to umbil if you ain't on below ready this just resets it run through here jump off here die respawn at that anchor between realms and then back here and take him out it's just a way more efficient way but again if you haven't got to bring this castle yet and you have the previous route unlocked where we picked up the weapon initially you can always farm that skin stealer right there it's completely up to you it's a bit more of a run to be honest but hey you gotta do what you gotta do guys and again from here you run back down now what I wouldn't do is I wouldn't enter umbil from here because there's reapers in this room that will follow you out it just makes the power a little more of a pain in the ass but there we have it guys and this is how you get the skin stealer spear it's how you get a multiple of them if you want to drill wield them I'm gonna keep trying until they get a second one of it but that's what you gotta do guys and there we have it guys if you enjoyed the video leaving a like really helps out you like what you want to see more be sure to subscribe and hopefully guys I will see you on that next one


It's your girl Coco styles and on this channel. We talk about beauty fashion lifestyle and styling So I wanted to bring you guys two new jackets in my wardrobe.  So let me get into those Jack that that brand really quick Lamarck has really nice leather blazers and I want to say it's the iconic ones because I believe it's in the iconic section on their website But let me tell you guys these places are nice as a tall woman and I have broad shoulders my arms along It was such a blessing to come across that brand Because they're like a boyfriend style blazer and they actually fit really nice on my frame So I have three you guys know I have three. I have an ivory colored the black one and I have the new Brown one there are two more that I actually want and that is a Green color that they have and like a camel color and the reason why I want the camel color even though I have one already It's because the other one the fit is completely different and I already had cut the sleeves and made them to three-quarters So for my wardrobe, it will be best that I get Another one that is you know full arms but I'm gonna pop in a video of me wearing the Brown one. I did do some close-ups with it. Hope you guys can see it all, but it's right here Beautiful beautiful jacket and let me tell you guys How much I paid for this So their jackets are 675 right Before I pop on the video, let me just show you really quick. Their jackets are 675 Literally 675 it's a beautiful beautiful chocolate color This goes with my wardrobe and the colors that I have I have I have a lot of ivory creams Nutri colors It's just colors that I've always geared towards especially working in the city in New York City It's just something that I always geared towards and those colors are really good for my color type, which is a warm tone So here's the jacket But I'm gonna pop in a video with me with it on but I want you guys to see how beautiful this color is It's a really beautiful chocolate like it's gorgeous But yeah, it's oversized you guys have seen it already, but I'll show you guys in the video how It actually looks on my frame. This is a Large so I got a large I got two Yes, I had to think about it so the brown and the black one is a large. I only paid full price Actually, I Didn't even pay full price for the black one to come to think about it That one was on sale for 540 and this was like because it was out of stock then it came back And I was like, okay I need a black blazer almost like the other one I have a crop sleeve one But I did not have one that had longer sleeves But I'll pop in a video right here and you'll see that it's a beautiful color It has really nice Like a nice oversized feel not too much to where it's swallowing me The pockets are not real But there's like two little indents in each pocket where I feel like you can slide something in and they probably did like their own purpose I don't even know if the other ones are like that. Let me check.  It is single breasted Is this considered? Yeah, it's a single breasted. Yeah, and it's a buttery soft. Let me see something really quick I just want to check Yeah, it is the color is called chocolate and it's the Felina Blazer and they have spare buttons, of course and it's by the Lamarck collection. I listen Eventually, I'll probably have all of their blazer Um, so they wouldn't need to send me any but I really like them and if you are looking for something oversized That's really really good quality Try them out. So watch the video Again, so I paid for this one Guys, let me tell you how this I like I The cream the everyone I paid 305 for on Lamarck. So that was a steal But this one was on Neiman Marcus's website for $241 this is what I mean about smart sale shopping All of their jackets I love so regardless of the color I probably would have gotten it anyway, but so happened. I do not have a chocolate brown Blazer I have a cropped jacket, but it's not a blazer and that one is much more fitted So this is like really smart sale shopping But you guys know as I'm a style coach.   I don't know you guys can't can you see the grain? Like this is a really really well made jacket even though it has silver buttons. I am a gold girl I didn't care Because I know what I could actually do to like, you know, you judge it up mixed metals or whatever, but honey When it came back in stock Got the notification and I got it the video you'll see it on me when you are buying leather jackets Guys I see a lot of people buying jackets and they do not zip For up on them and they're buying these jackets because it's cute for an outfit But if your jacket doesn't zipper up It's too small. Okay It's too small So Make sure when you are buying jackets that they zipper up to the fullest because you may want to close it up one day Jackets that do not have buttons and it's a little bit more snug You may you can get away with that because it's not supposed to close But if it's like super far out then it's too small but just pay attention to that because I do have a jacket that's It's kind of tight on my arms, but everything else is fine So it doesn't have any zippers or any buttons or anything, but those are my two new in guys Both jackets are amazing. I cannot wait to get the other one from Lamar or the other two They have amazing blazes guys I'm just saying like if you are looking for a good quality blazer and you do not want to spend a Thousand dollars Definitely check them out. I'll probably link my other videos So you guys can see the ivory color one and the black one I don't even know if I did a video for the black one. I don't know or maybe I'll do it all Lamar jackets They have other leather pieces there. They do have faux leather, but these are a hundred percent leather They have leather vests which are really cute Dresses and stuff so definitely check them out. It is no reason for us to gatekeep the good brains guys I'm not sure how long they've been around but as far as shipping I Get my stuff really quick. This came from Neiman Marcus the brown one It was like a slight delay, but then it came really quick anyway But when I ordered from Lamar they come on time Doesn't it's not a long delay or long a waiting period or whatever So I definitely love the shipping and you guys know how I feel about shipping and packaging packaging is very simple Which is still fine with me? Because That's just how they ship. It's not like the issue with the bag where they used to ship in a box and they stop This is just how they ship, but the product comes in really really good condition So definitely check them out if you are looking for that and I believe they go up to a size It's just a large but like I said, this is an oversized boyfriend jacket. I have broad shoulders I do feel that a plus size woman can fit it probably up to a size Maybe a 14, but it really depends on your your top if you're top heavy But definitely give them a try guys, but that's it I wanted to bring you guys into my closet again and into my wardrobe and show you guys items that I got that I absolutely love And I would catch you guys in the next one Hey, if you stay to the end of this video, please come at Coco We see you guys and make sure you are following me on Instagram at Coco styles NYC and Coco styles NY and my Personal styling blog Coco styles NYC and my styling services Coco styles and why and you guys know I got that tiktok now Follow me on tiktok at Coco styles NYC and I will catch you guys in the next one. Bye guys


Last time we talked about the consumption function remember that consumption is equal to Autonomous consumption plus the marginal propensity to consume MPC Time times disposable income. So when disposable income goes up Planned consumption goes up. How much you want to buy goes up How much does it go up?  It depends on the size of the marginal propensity to consume if their marginal propensity to consume is one half Then when your income goes up by a dollar you your spending will go up by 50 cents or a half That defines the slope of this curve This defined by how big their marginal propensity to consume is if your marginal propensity to consume is higher see 75% Then when income goes up and you spend 75 cents the slope will be higher so GDP then according to our simple model depends on consumption now, let's add investment to that Investment in plant and equipment investment in housing What determines how big? investment is Well one important factor that we'll talk about later in the class is Interest rates when interest rates go up it costs more to borrow money to buy a house So housing investment will go down if the interest rates fall mortgage rates fall People can afford to buy more houses. So investment will go up the same as holds true for plant and equipment But we're going to set that to one side because we want our model to be simple So instead we'll just say that people choose how much investment they want Depending on a number of factors that we're not even going to explain at the moment So how do we represent that on a graph? Well on the vertical axis we'll put investment just as over here we put consumption on the horizontal axis will once again Put disposable income and we'll say in the economy at any particular time Investment is just I zero a certain amount that people want to invest say Now the next thing that we want to do is add these two things together to get a Picture of how much spending there is in our economy. So what we want to do is add investment to consumption How do we do that? Well, we're going to draw a new graph and on our new graph We're going to call it plan Spending that is how much households want to consume how much businesses want to invest and we're just going to add these two things together So we have the consumption Down here by the way we have once again Income disposable income so we have the consumption And we want to add to that Investment and remember before we had investment was equal to say a hundred dollars So at every point here, we're just going to add a hundred dollars or we have it plan spending at every level of disposable income is equal to consumption plus investment Next time we're going to show you what we mean by Equilibrium income and how we can get from here to how much spending there is actually in the economy


We're going to look at how transcription takes place. Are you ready? First of all, who did I say is the star of the show? That would be my friend. RNA polymerase. DNA polymerase was the star of the replication show. RNA polymerase is the star of the transcription show. RNA polymerase is going to take the information in DNA and use that information to build a messenger RNA molecule. Again, I want to remind you that the RNA polymerase, it's an enzyme and it's made out of proteins. And you can see that this is what it actually looks like. True story. How do they figure this stuff out? Isn't that fantastic? All right. So, ha! Does it look familiar? It's a different color, just in case you were worried. RNA polymerase, this time, we're not completely splitting the DNA. This time, we're going to open the DNA up in a certain place and we're going to transcribe just one piece of it. There are molecular markers that RNA polymerase can identify or respond to to know where do I start? Where is the beginning of a gene that needs to be translated into a protein? And in order to do that, there are some helpers. RNA polymerase makes use of transcription factors to go in and separate, the transcription factors actually separate out the DNA double strand.  So, you could take a rope or a piece of yarn and you know how it twirls around itself, but you can actually separate the little twirly pieces and peek inside and that separation, that's what's happening during transcription. During replication, remember the whole thing splits and the two sides of the DNA molecule literally separate forever and they don't even come back ever. It's not the case with transcription. So, if I were to make this more perfect, on each end, you would have pieces that are still attached.  Okay, transcription factors do a fantastic job of keeping the DNA molecule apart. Still, DNA polymerase needs to be working with, I mean, I knew that there was something, RNA polymerase, because that's who this is. RNA polymerase needs to be working with RNA nucleotides. Can you tell that I have RNA nucleotides here? Of course you can. First of all, what is this light pink color when we could have this dark pink deoxyribonucleic acid nucleotide and instead we have this light pink ribose ribonucleic acid nucleotide. All of these are RNA nucleotides that are being added on. However, they're being added on in the same pattern and with acceptable like, oh yeah, of course that's the pattern. Of course that's how we're going to do this all the way through. You could, I could give you a strand of DNA and you could be like, boom, I can tell you exactly the messenger RNA strand that's going to be transcribed from that. Once you get to the end, it's this simple. There's a little sequence that says, yo dude, you're done. And then RNA polymerase says, it's what I'm talking about, I'm done. And then the messenger RNA molecule falls off of the DNA and the DNA behind the messenger RNA is actually going to zip back up just like, like the transcription factors are going to fall off and we're going to zip back up. If the transcription factors weren't there this would not be possible because the DNA molecule wouldn't unzip or wouldn't stay unzipped. We might be able to try and make it unzip but it wouldn't stay that way. You might think, okay, done, that's the end of the story and that's not exactly the case. There are some things that we're going to have to do to the messenger RNA in order to get it ready. These things, these modifications are modifications that happen in eukaryotes. Prokaryotes don't do these modifications. So their messenger RNA molecules are not nearly as hip and cool as ours because they get a five prime cap. What? Look, it's a rainbow cap. That's because we're in Humboldt County.  Of course you get a poly A tail. The party isn't a party until you are wearing your five prime cap on your poly A tail. Now the messenger RNA is done. Now I say the messenger RNA is done. There are a couple of other things we're going to talk about in the next section that give us like crazy potential for ways of making different kinds of proteins from just a few genes. We'll talk about that in a second. Once we have our five prime cap and our poly A tail we can go head off where to the cytoplasm. We're going to go find ourselves a ribosome. And where are we right now in the nucleus?  He doesn't zoom away. I'd like to see him go like that. You want me to do that again? That was a little bit higher pitch. I better stop right now. Let's talk about the post-transcriptional modifications that can take place. Seriously, I didn't push stop. I hate it when I do that.


My name is Apolo Karoga. I am a registered and certified dietician from Kenya. After completing my studies, I moved out to do my internship at a hospital called Mbagati Hospital. During my internship, I realized many people are suffering from different cases of manutusha. I realized that the issue wasn't with the food that I was prescribing to my patients, but because of the broken food system. The challenges small holder farmers in Kenya are facing include food waste due to poor storage of food and due to the climate change. For example, too much rain causes floods, which reduces the access to nutritious food from the farm. Hence, they need to preserve food in an affordable and eco-friendly way. At CroPoint International, we've come up with many solutions, one of them being the solar food refrigerator. A solar food refrigerator is an equipment that is used by small holder farmers to preserve food during different seasons of the year. It does this by reducing moisture in the food. The solar food refrigerator is sustainable in its own way. It has been painted black to absorb more heat. It has a solar panel at the top which helps in usage of the renewable energy to help in propelling of the air inside the containers. It is transportable by the farmers affordable because it can be made from locally made materials. The solutions to the broken food system lies with the small holder farmers.


Hi, I'm Zor. Welcome to Unizor Education. We continue talking about angles and straight lines and planes, and in particular this lecture is about an angle between a line and a plane. Well, this is obviously part of the course presented on Unizor.com. It's advanced mathematics for teenagers. I suggest you actually to watch this lecture from the Unizor.com website because it contains notes, very important notes, which you can just read before the lecture or after the lecture. And one other detail is if, for instance, I'm presenting a theorem in the lecture, first try to prove it yourself. I mean, you read the notes before the lecture, try to prove the theorem yourself. It's really very easy theorems, which I usually include into this theoretical material, but it's a very good exercise for your logical thinking, your analytical abilities, etc. Okay, so an angle between a line and a plane. First of all, let me just talk about some philosophy of math. The concept of an angle is very much similar to the concept of a distance. The distance between two points, it's basically how much you have to cover moving from one to another. It's a measure of your movement from one to another in certain direction. An angle, it's also a measure, it's a measure of rotation from one direction to another. So in this particular regard, these two concepts are similar. Both are measures, both are additive measures, which means if you move from point A to B and then from B to C, the measure from E to C, if it's along the same direction, is added together and measure from rotation from one direction to another and then from that other to the third one, again, the sum of two measures is basically the measure of an entire movement. So there is a similarity. Now, let's move the similarity a little bit further. If you're talking about a distance not between a point and a point, but let's say between a point and a set of points, is there a concept of a distance between point and a set of points? Well, yes, there is. Traditionally, we choose the point which is nearest to this one and we're saying that the distance from this point to a set is actually the distance to the nearest point. Well, there might be cases when there is no nearest point. For instance, if this particular area on this surface is without the border, but we're not considering these cases, these are really some obscure cases which we don't really need right now. What's important is that in a relatively general case, we are choosing the nearest point, so the minimum of the distance between this point and any of these is the distance from the point to the set. Now, it is possible that there are two points which are in the same distance. Let's say if you have something like this picture, then there are two points actually, this one and this one, which can be on the same distance. So, the distance between the point and the set is still the same, that's the smallest, but not necessarily the one to the nearest because there is no nearest, there are two different nearest points, right? But in any case, what's important is that there is some kind of a minimum distance from a point to this particular set. So, out of all the different distances, we choose the minimum. Can we expand this particular concept to an angle between a line and a plane? Well, the answer is yes because you can always consider an angle, let's say this is your plane and this is your line which intersects the plane. Now, you can always consider different lines on the plane and choose the angle between this line and any of these and try to find the minimum. So, if it can be found, then this is a good definition to an angle between the line and the plane. So, it's a minimum of all possible angles between this line and all the different lines which basically comprise together a plane. All right, well, as a philosophy it's fine, but mathematically we have to really prove a couple of things. Number one, we have to prove that this minimum exists, that there is a particular line or maybe lines on the plane which are actually those where this minimum is achieved. It would be really great if we have this particular line existent and it would be even better if it's a single line, not like I was just describing two different nearest points. It would be much better, it would be much nicer from the mathematical standpoint if we have one and only one line on the plane which forms the minimum angle with our given line. So, this is some kind of a preamble to whatever I'm just talking, will be talking about just to explain that it's not really just obtained from the thin air, whatever I'm going to talk about. It's obtained from the purpose which I would like to achieve. I would like to show that there is one and only one line on the plane which forms the angle which is smaller than any other line forms with this given line. That's my goal today. Now, how I am going to achieve it? Well, first of all, let me introduce a very simple concept, a concept of projection. Now, if I have a plane and a point outside, projection of the point onto the plane is the base of the perpendicular which I can drop from this point to a plane. Now, perpendicular is one and only, we were talking about this before, which means that the base point is also one and only. So, for any point outside of the plane, projection is the point, one and only point, which is the base of the perpendicular. That's easy. Now, let's consider we have a line, straight line. Now, what is a projection of the straight line? Well, we would like actually to have this line as a projection, which connects, let's say, one of the bases of the perpendicular from any point on the plane and point of intersection because obviously, if you have a point not above the plane, but let's say on the plane, what's the projection of this point? Well, obviously, it's itself, right? So, what I'm going to prove is the following theorem, that the projection of the line onto a plane is a straight line which goes through point of intersection of the line and the plane and one of the bases of the perpendicular dropped from any point because if you take any other point and drop the perpendicular, it also goes to the same line. That's what I'm going to prove. Well, this is again one of the theorems which you can try to prove yourself. So, if you want, you can just stop the video if you didn't do it before and try to prove it. It's really very simple. Here is how. Again, pick any point on the line, drop a perpendicular and now we can consider three points. This, this and this. So, any point on the line outside of the plane, point of intersection of the line and the plane and the base of the perpendicular from this. Well, let's put some letters on it. A, B, C. All right? Now, three points define the plane. So, let's draw a plane through these A, B and C. Well, since the plane contains A and C, it contains an entire line, obviously, and it contains an entire line A, B, obviously, and it contains the line B, C. Now, any plane which goes through a perpendicular A, B to a plane gamma is perpendicular to gamma. That's one of the theorems which we have proved before in one of the lectures. So, the plane A, B, C is perpendicular to gamma. That's one thing. Another thing is that if I have two planes perpendicular to each other, plane A, B, C and plane gamma, then if I drop a perpendicular from any point on this plane A, B, C, it will be completely within the plane A, B, C. Which means that any other point here, if I drop a perpendicular, it will drop within plane A, B, C. Now, since I'm dropping the perpendicular, the base belongs to the gamma. So, the whole perpendicular belongs to the A, B, C, but base belongs to both actually A, B, C and gamma. So, it belongs to intersection. Now, intersection between plane A, B, C and gamma is the line which connects B and C. So, that's why we have proven that the projection of any point on the line lies somewhere on the line B, C. So, the projection of the straight line is a straight line which connects, again, the point of intersection and you can take any base of the perpendicular dropped from any point on this given line to the plane gamma. So, that's what the projection of the line is. Now, by the way, I did not really talk about this, but projection of any other curve, I should say, not necessarily a straight line, is basically something on this plane gamma which is formed by all the perpendicular. So, I didn't really mention this, but it's kind of assumed and that's why I suggested that the projection of the line is something on the plane gamma which happens to be a straight line. All right, so, what else I have to mention here? Here is another interesting detail. You see, if this line intersects gamma, then projection is, as I was saying, B, C. Now, A, C and B, C have common point C. They are not skewed, they have common point, right? So, the straight line and its projection belong to the same plane which is plane ABC, right? Now, if the line is not intersecting C, there is no point C, there is no intersection between line and gamma, which means if the line is parallel to the gamma, right? What is a projection in this case? Well, basically the projection is already defined. It's the basis of all perpendiculars, right? But if you drop two perpendiculars from a straight line, okay, I think I have to redraw this picture, if you have plane and the line parallel to the plane, then if you drop two perpendiculars, now, two perpendiculars to the same plane are parallel to each other. So, these four points belong to the same plane, right? Since A, D and B, C are parallel. And within the same plane, obviously, ABC, D is a parallel, and a rectangle because these are perpendiculars, right? So, these are all perpendiculars. So, if the line is perpendicular to the plane and this line is parallel to the plane, this is also perpendicular. We have already proved this particular point. So, in which case, again, the line and its projection belong to the same plane. They are not skewed because this is a rectangle. All right. So, we have proven that straight line is projected onto a plane as a straight line. Well, in this case, it's a straight line which is basically parallel to the one which we have in this case. It's still a straight line which intersects, obviously, with ours. Okay. The only thing which I really have to prove right now to go back to my concept of an angle between the line and the plane, remember, I was always trying to reach the point when some angle with some line on the plane is less than others. So, that's exactly what I'm going to prove right now. If I have a line and a projection of this line, this is perpendicular and this is projection, then I would like to prove that this particular angle is smaller than an angle which a C forms with any other line CD. Okay. In a way, it's kind of obvious from the visual standpoint because let's say my plane is this board and my line is this one. Then, obviously, this is projection. It's smaller than this one. Visually, it's kind of obvious, right? Okay. So, let's prove it. And by all means, try to prove it yourself first. Okay. So, what I'm going to do is I will drop a perpendicular from A to the line CD. So, this angle is straight angle, right angle. So, this is the right angle because AB perpendicular to the whole plane and that's Y to be C. AE is not perpendicular to the plane but it is perpendicular to line CD. So, triangle ACE is the right triangle and triangle ACB is the right triangle. Now, they have common hypotenuse and the characters AE in the first triangle is obviously greater than the characters AB of the second triangle. Now, why is it? Well, again, if you consider another triangle, ABE, it's also right triangle because AB is perpendicular to BE since AB is perpendicular to the plane, right? And this is the characters. This is perpendicular to this one and this is hypotenuse. So, hypotenuse is longer. So, we actually have that AE is greater than AB. So, forget about this line, we don't need it anymore. We have proven this. And now let's consider a plane geometry problem. If you have two triangles, ACE and ACB, both are right triangles and they have common hypotenuse. But in one triangle, the characters opposite to this angle is smaller than in another triangle. This character is bigger than this. So, I'm actually stating that the smaller characters corresponds to a smaller angle. Now, I would like to flatten this picture. Let's say this is my hypotenuse, this is my AC. This is my AB and this is my AE. So, AE is greater than AB. Now, why did I draw a circle? Well, because, obviously, the locus of all the points, all the vertices of right triangles with the same hypotenuse are lying on the same circle, right? So, we know it from the plane geometry. But now let's think about it. So, if AE is greater than AB, this is the chord, this is the chord and the chord, bigger chord corresponds to the bigger arc, right? So, arc AE is bigger than arc, AE is bigger than arc AB. Arc AE is bigger than arc AB. But arc is actually a measure of either central angle or vertical angle because vertical angle is half, this one is basically half of a central angle which is supported by this, which is this one. And this angle is half of this central angle. Now, central angles are obviously corresponding to arcs, the bigger arc, the bigger central angle. Now, these are halves of the central angles because these are inscribed angles into a circle. So, that's why basically the bigger arc corresponds to a bigger central angle and therefore the bigger half of the central angle. So, that's kind of a very easy plane geometry problem. And that proves that my angle, ACE, is greater than ACB. So, ACB, the angle between the line and its projection, is smaller than anything else. So, what we have proven right now is, number one, the projection of the line is a straight line. It exists, we basically constructed it. And the second, what we have proven is that the angle between the line and its projection is smaller than any other angle with any other line. Well, that actually kind of proves that my initial philosophy about the distance or measurement actually, either linear measurement or angular measurement, between an element and a set, can be actually considered as a minimum among all different distances or angles between that element and elements of the set. In this case, my set is a plane which is a set of all lines and there is a minimum angle. So, it all makes sense. I mean, I could probably start from just defining projection and defining the angle, et cetera, but I think it would be better if I explained why I did all this. And the reason why is to direct the whole thing into a general philosophical concept of a measure, of a distance measure or angular measure between something and something. So, that completes this particular lecture. I suggest you to read the notes again if you didn't do it before and again try to prove these couple of theorems which I have in the notes just by yourself. Obviously, I always recommend you to sign in to register with Unizor.com which opens you for certain procedural mechanisms which are built in this particular website. You can enroll into certain courses or topics. You can take exams. You can take unlimited number of exams.  And the site is free, by the way, completely free. Alright, thanks very much and good luck.


This study found that children who lived in mobile home communities, MHCs, were more likely to experience adverse events, AES, than children who did not live in MHCs. The authors also noted that a large proportion of addresses belonging to MHCs required manual correction, suggesting that these areas may be difficult to reach through traditional outreach efforts. This article was authored by Arcna Apatel, Philip H. Wheeler, Chum Illinois WI, and others.


Diolch yn fwy o arbennigol. Am fwy oedd y Gwwellffordd ysgoloshion i'r peilwyr sy'n gawm aethon yn rei hwn teimlo i gael yn fawr iawn, ac mae eu gweld o bwylfaedio yn yn ei fod, oherwydd yn ynllun i gyd. Diolch yn fawr iawn. O ffwrdd, mae'r gweld o bwylfaedio yn yn yn ddim yn laen, ac mae'n drafoddan i gael ein gwylltu a dleshigol i'r gynhwys am gweithio gwaith. A gweithio gwaith mae'n gwybod dw i'n gwneud ei wneud yn cywethaf mlyneddol i'n gyfn�haith i'r gennychau a gennychol 65% o'ch cyfle, sy'r 2010 mae'n gen respecting i'r gweithio. Mae'r gyfer bod y gweithio newid yn gwrs i'n gweithio g discoveringol y fathau a dgyfyn nhw, boeddoch yn gwaith, mae'n gwneud i'r gwaith yn cyfrifio sydd a'r chyfeiadau, of children and of in-work families receiving child tax credits, 87 per cent of them are women and of all the in-work families who are single parents receiving child tax credits, 94 per cent are women. Those cuts represent a massive step backwards for equality for women across the UK. Julian Martin I thank the cabinet secretary for that answer. When it comes to the Tony's appalling policy to limit child tax credit support to children unless a woman can prove that she was raped, does the cabinet secretary agree with the position of rape crisis Scotland and Scottish Women's Aid, who have refused to be third party assessors for this vile policy, along with the many other organisations in Scotland and Northern Ireland who have roundly called for the policy to be scrapped? The cabinet secretary said that the heinous policy to limit child tax credit support to two children and, in particular, to the exemption that requires a woman to prove that she was raped is completely unacceptable, deeply harmful to women and their children and is a fundamental violation of women's human rights.  We believe that the UK Government must, as a matter of urgency, scrap this policy. It is anti-women, it is anti-family and it is fundamentally wicked. I totally understand the position of many organisations who have refused to support this policy. I very much agree with the joint statement of rape crisis Scotland and Scottish Women's Aid, who stated that the problem is not that organisations are unwilling to change their service to help to operate the family cap and rape clause. The problem is this policy, and this is what must change. Gillian Martin Before I ask the next supplementary question, I would like to pay tribute to Alison Thewlis, who has campaigned on this for the last two years. Suddenly everyone else seems to be waking up to the fact that this is going on. Given that tax credits are given to working families who are in low incomes, can the cabinet secretary give me an assessment of the potential effect that this policy might have on child poverty in Scotland and the in-work poverty of women with children? Alison Thewlis I would also like to pay tribute to Alison Thewlis, who has worked very hard across the political divide to build as much consensus about this much-hated policy. At the end of the day, I can say to Gillian Martin that it is indeed the children that will be affected the most. Our efforts to reduce child poverty across Scotland will be made all the harder as the Tories and Westminster continue their assault on the poor. It now seems that Theresa May wants to continue that assault for another five years. Around £1 billion will be cut from welfare spending in Scotland each and every year by 2021, with a £0.2 billion cut coming from the changes introduced this month alone. The respected Institute of Fiscal Studies estimates that a three-child family will lose on average £2,500 per year, while families with four children or more will lose £7,000 a year, and four million families across the UK will see their entitlements fall. By 2021, 50,000 households in Scotland will be impacted by the two-child cap on child tax credits in Scotland. The impact is massive, the reach is far and wide, so there is no doubt that Tory policies will push families into poverty and into crisis, so it is no wonder that they scrapped their child poverty targets. Adam Tompkins I wonder what exactly is the decision that the minister dislikes. Is it the decision to restrict child tax credits—a decision that is widely supported by taxpayers right across the country, as I think we will see in the forthcoming general election? Or is it the decision to make a number of exemptions to that policy? If it is the former, the Scotland Act of course ensures that this Parliament has the power to do something about it, either through the top-up power or through the power to create new benefits. Does the cabinet secretary intend to use either of those powers in this instance? If not, why not, given her rhetoric on the matter? There is nothing like rhetoric from the Tories or indeed a bit of deflection from a policy that is anti-women, anti-family and absolutely fundamentally wicked and a policy that violates the human rights of women. It is always interesting that, instead of standing united in this Parliament to oppose a much-hated policy, the Tories would rather stand up and be apologists for it and defend a policy that is anti-women, anti-family and fundamentally wicked. It is always wonderful that Mr Tomkins expects the women in this Parliament and the women in this Government to clear up the mess of his Government. He always expects this Government to mitigate the mistakes of his Government, and he expects this Government and this Parliament and the people of Scotland to pay twice, because whether it is the 15 per cent of the social security system of social security spend that is in the process of being devolved to Scotland, or indeed the 85 per cent of the social security system that will remain reserved, we are all entitled to expect a social security system that is fair and a social security system that does not penalise women and children. Of course, his policy is not just wrong for women and children in Scotland, it is wrong for women and children right across the UK. If the Tories intend to save £12 billion from those cuts, they should pass on to Scotland our share of those savings so that we can make different choices and make our own choices that are based in dignity, fairness and respect. Claire Baker Thank you, Presiding Officer.  We are seeing strong opposition to those reforms that reflect the anger that is towards those changes. Gillian Martin talks about the role of the third parties in the strong stance that is being taken by women's organisations. Can I ask the cabinet secretary if she can confirm whether guidance will be issued to the public sector and what the expectation is in terms of compliance in Scotland? Claire Baker For her question, she probably knows from the contribution that the health secretary made on radio this morning that we are opposed to healthcare and other staff and specialist organisations being used by the DWP to implement their policy. For the reasons that I have outlined already, we are concerned about the proposed third party assessment model. We have grave concerns that no suitable infrastructure or training to support the implementation of the policy have been put in place by the UK Government, and neither does it appear to be forthcoming. It is also very important that we do not expect our healthcare professionals to act as gatekeepers to the benefits system. Of course, the chief medical officer has advised that she cannot agree to disseminate guidance because she wants to seek the views of the professionals that are expected to act as approved bodies. She wants further information about unintended consequences. Of course, there is the widely publicised letter from the RCN to Alison Thullus that has also raised many concerns. Question 2, Liam McArthur. To ask the Scottish Government what its response is to recent comments by the Children's Commissioner on protecting children from physical punishment. Mr Mark Dunald The Scottish Government does not support the physical punishment of children. We have no current plans to introduce government legislation in this area, but we will consider carefully the member's bill, which we understand John Finnie intends to introduce. We continue to support positive parenting and recognise that physical punishment can set children the wrong example and is not an effective way to teach children discipline. I thank the minister for that response. It is perhaps worth reminding the chamber what Tam Bailey said at the weekend. He told the Herald newspaper that his failure to see the law changed on justifiable assault of children was, quote, the biggest regret of his eight years as Children's Commissioner. It sets us apart from practice in most civilised countries and has led to sharp criticism from the United Nations. We all share the ambition for Scotland to be the best country in the world to bring up children. Does the minister believe that we can justifiably claim such an ambition as long as we maintain the practice of physical punishment? As I have stated, the Government does not support physical punishment of children. We take forward an approach that is about positive parenting and ensuring that parents feel confident and empowered to take forward different approaches in relation to the discipline of their children. Evidence from the growing up in Scotland longitude in a study that the Government carries out demonstrates a significant shift in attitude towards the issue of physical punishment among parents in Scotland. As I have said, the Government does not have any current plans to introduce legislation in the area, but we are aware that Mr Finnie will be taking forward a member's bill and the Government will give careful consideration to that bill when it comes to Parliament. Thank the minister for that further clarification. Obviously, one of the criticisms of proposed legislation is that it may seek to criminalise parents around Julian to fear with family life. I believe that that is misguided. As with the ban on smoking in public places and smoking in cars where children are present and brought forward by my former colleague Jim Hume, it is about changing culture and practice. Does the minister agree that when Ireland recently introduced a similar change in its law, it did not result in parents being criminalised or being unable to control their children? Would he not accept that introducing equal protection against assault could help to reduce the physical abuse of children in this country? Of course, the area of legislation to which Liam McArthur refers in Scotland predates both he and I being in this chamber. I believe that it was legislation that was piloted through the Parliament by Jim Wallace at the time, who was the justice minister. There was much debate that took place in Parliament at that time around the position that the Scottish executive of the time was taking. We will always pay close attention to international examples and the experiences of other countries. As I have said already and I repeat once again, the Government will give consideration to the bill that John Finnie is bringing forward when he introduces it to Parliament. John Finnie. I hear everything that the minister says and certainly Mr Bailey's comments are a welcome contribution to a debate. The minister will be aware of growing support for the equal protection of children from assault. Is the minister able—I note that the detail comments that he has given to my colleague Liam McArthur—to indicate, because he cited international examples, what priority the Scottish Government gives to the very clear position that the UN has taken on ending the physical punishment of children, please? The Government gives consideration to the findings in relation to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. There is work taking place across Government to look at how we can ensure that the principles that sit behind the UNCRC are taken forward in a Scottish context. That is the work that continues to go on across all portfolios in Government, including my own. John Mason. I wonder whether the minister can reassure families that they are a key part, the key part of our society, and that parents are the key part of their children's lives, and perhaps he can give examples of what the Government is doing to support families and children and parents? The Government absolutely has the aspiration for all of Scotland's children to have the best possible start in life. We believe, as I said to Liam McArthur, that the way in which we do that is to ensure that we have parents who feel empowered and confident to support their children as they grow up. The Government takes forward a number of different strategies, the national parenting strategy, being the most obvious in relation to that, but also, as part of our Children and Young People and Families Early Intervention Fund, we awarded £14 million to 116 organisations supporting children, families and communities across Scotland. From within that, around £4 million has been allocated to organisations who specifically work in the area of parenting and family support. The Government is committed to ensuring that parents across Scotland have the support and advice that are required to ensure that they can make positive impacts on the lives of their children and be a positive support to them as they grow up. The minister will know that, in the past, Scottish Conservatives have raised concerns that a smacking ban would criminalise parents. It seems that the ban introduced in New Zealand has not been wholly successful, and the minister said in response to Liam McArthur that the Scottish Government is considering international examples. Can he advise Parliament what lessons the Scottish Government has drawn from the smacking ban in New Zealand, particularly relating to false allegations and the risk of criminalising parents? I would not seek to single out any one example as being indicative of what may or may not occur in a Scottish context, but we can look broadly at international evidence. Liam McArthur has cited Ireland, Douglas Ross has cited New Zealand. We can look broadly at international examples and determine what the right approach would be for Scotland. The Scottish Government currently takes the position that the right approach for Scotland is to promote positive parenting strategies, but nonetheless we are aware that Mr Finnie intends to introduce legislation, and we as a Government will obviously give that careful consideration once we have seen the detail of it. Given the convincing body of evidence that shows physical punishment of children can have long-term negative impacts on a young person's mental health and wellbeing, can the minister tell me how he plans to work with the mental health minister to address his issue and what action is he taking to ensure that the long-term impacts of physical punishment will be considered as a factor in the roll-out of the 10-year mental health strategy? As I mentioned earlier, in terms of our responsibilities in relation to the UNCRC, we take a cross-government approach in relation to that, looking at how each of the different portfolios interacts with the requirements of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. In relation to Monica Lennon's specific point on the mental health strategy, we are also going to be taking forward a children and adolescent health and wellbeing strategy, which will very much tie in with the mental health strategy and its long-term aspirations. I cited that in my initial answer to Liam McArthur. We recognise the negative impact that physical punishment can have. That is why we as a Government take a very firm position that we do not support physical punishment, but the approach that we take is around promoting positive parenting, and that is the approach that we seek to advance through the work that we are taking forward and the funding that we allocate. That concludes topical questions. The next item of business is a debate on motion 4948 in the name of Neil Findlay on behalf of the Health and Sport Committee on its inquiry into the preventative health agenda. Can I ask members who wish to speak in the debate to press their request to speak buttons now?


I got a request for chicken enchilada suiza, and if you're not familiar with that, it's basically chicken enchiladas with a green sauce, and we're going to be using tomatillos, some anaheim chilies, poblano peppers, and we're going to do a little technique to them to really bring out the best flavor in these enchiladas. So I'm Rockin' Robin, and I'm going to show you how to do it right after my chef joke. All right, I'd like to start off here with chef joke number one, and number two will be a little bit later in the video. So stay tuned for that. All right, what do you call a spice with a PhD? Dr. Pepper. So we're going to start off here by making our delicious green enchilada sauce from scratch. It's very easy to do, and it doesn't take very long to make it. And we're going to start with some tomatillos. These are Mexican, basically green tomatoes, and they come with a little bit of a husk on them, so you want to peel that off first, take it off, and underneath, you you'll notice that it's a little bit sticky. There's like a sticky residue, and some dirt probably, so we're going to peel all these off, and then I'm going to rinse them under some cold water to get them nice and clean. And then we're going to place them onto our foil-lined baking sheet over here that I have, that I've already kind of just brushed up with a little bit of avocado oil so that it doesn't, anything sticks. Okay, so you're going to want to dry off your tomatillos a bit from all the water before you put them onto your tray. All right, so we'll just place these on here just like that, and you're going to need about a pound of these, even a little extra would be fine, even if you had a pound and a quarter, that's perfectly good. And then I have an Anaheim chili here, this is a mild chili, and I rinsed it, so now I'm just going to dry it up, and I have a jalapeno. Same thing, so we're going to just place these right onto our baking sheet. And then I have some garlic, so I broke off some garlic cloves, from the bulb, and I leave the paper on. Okay, that's going to protect it when it's cooking so it doesn't burn. So leave as much paper on as you can, and they will cook up nicely and soften up beautifully. The last thing we're going to roast on this tray is a nice good-sized yellow onion. So we'll cut off the ends. So you want to cut the onion in big chunks. I'll just place that right there on my tray, and I want to spread everything out. I want to make sure that everything has enough room so that it will brown up nicely. Now with the onion, I'm going to add a little extra oil, just because I don't want it to dry out as it's under the broiler. So we'll just drizzle a little bit over the top, and then just work it in with your hands. All right, so this is going to go under the broiler for, you know, and very low in the oven, because I don't want it to get really burnt right away, so I'm putting it much lower in the oven, and I'll show you that. And it'll be probably 15 to 20 minutes, and I'll turn things over as it cooks. So here you can see how low in the oven I have this tray. So while our peppers are cooking in the oven, we have time to talk about our chicken that we're using. I bet you thought maybe I was going to tell you a chef joke, but not yet. Okay, hang on. So the chicken that I'm using in this is a rotisserie chicken, because I want it to be easy for you and quick for you to put together, and it's delicious, right? Rotisserie chicken is nice and tender and juicy and very flavorful, so it works perfectly for this recipe, and it just helps you get dinner on the table a lot quicker. I'm using a rotisserie chicken that I bought from Sprouts Market. I like their rotisserie chicken because the ingredients are really good. You can see here that there's nothing really artificial in there, and I just, I really think they're the best. They're probably twice as much as what you would pay for a Costco chicken, but I think for me personally, that would be my choice. So really, all you have to do with our rotisserie chicken is just let it cool a little bit so you can touch it, remove the skin, just debone it, and chop your chicken up into small pieces so it'll fit nicely into your enchiladas. Now if you like your chicken shredded, here's an idea for you. Take your mixer. I put the rest of the chicken in the bowl and let the mixer do the shredding for you. It's nice and easy. This is what the peppers and the tomatillos look like after about 20, 22 minutes in the oven. So things were going slow, so I decided to raise the rack up a notch and we're going to keep a close eye on the garlic, especially we don't want it to burn. Oh my goodness. I forgot my poblano pepper to put it on the tray, but I'm going to show you how quickly and easily I can just go ahead and brown that one up and, you know, char it and get it nice and flavorful right on the stove and it'll only take me just a few minutes. You can't do the tomatillos like I'm going to show you on this pepper here, but tomatillos just lose a lot of their liquid and it makes a mess. So all I have to do here is take my poblano pepper and just lay it directly over a flame. Now you keep rotating that pepper until the whole thing is charred and then we'll place it into a dish. And then take a piece of plastic wrap and cover the bowl. So after 20 minutes of cooking, I raised the rack up one and now it's time to take out that garlic because the garlic gets done faster than anything else. Once it's soft by squeezing it, you'll know it's done. So here's what the tomatillos and the peppers and the onions look like after they're done. They're nice and charred up and you can see the tomatillos have really gotten almost mushy, which is what you really want anyway, so no worries there. It has a lot of liquid in there, but we're going to keep all that and put it in our food processor. I'm going to take the peppers off here and place them in the bowl with that poblano pepper to steam a little bit. So roasting these tomatillos and peppers is how you get the best flavor. It's my secret. No roasting means less flavor. Okay, so it must be time for chef joke number two. Are you ready? All right, here we go. Why couldn't the pepper do archery? Because he didn't habanero. Our peppers have been cooling off here for about 10 minutes. They're steaming. They're getting a little bit softer and what we want to do here is take off the skin. This is my anaheim pepper and you can see the skin is just, you know, it's coarse. It's, you know, kind of stiff. You don't want that in your sauce. So we'll just peel it off. It peels off real easy as you can see here and I like to take the seeds out of my pepper. Feel free to leave it in if you like a lot of heat. The anaheim pepper isn't very hot so that's really not an issue but I just don't like the seeds so I take them out. So you just want to open it up and basically just scrape it out. Here's my jalapeno.  So go ahead and do the same procedure with the jalapeno. Now when you get to the poblano that we charred on the stove, we're going to take a little different approach. The charring is very black and you're going to use a couple paper towels to scrape it off. So don't rinse off any of the peppers to get some of the, you know, charring off because that'll just wash away a lot of great flavor. All you got to do is rub it off and if there's some left on there, no big deal. It just adds more flavor. Cut out the seeds again just like you did in the other peppers and scrape out the seeds that are on the pepper. Okay so our peppers can go into a food processor. So we'll lay those in. Now here's our pan that is just, you know, with the tomatillos and the onions and there's a lot of juice in here and you want to get all that juice into the food processor. Don't leave any of that out. So I'm just going to take a spatula and hopefully carefully get all this in here without making a big mess. Now we're going to add that roasted garlic so peel off the paper and put that in the food processor. Next we'll add some ground cumin, dried oregano, some salt, the juice from a half of a lime, and some chicken broth to thin sauce down, say about a third of a cup to a half a cup and then we're going to process the sauce until it's smooth. You may have to scrape down the sides to get those pieces that are trying to get away. This is the consistency you're looking for. So before we assemble our casserole let's get the rest of the ingredients together. We'll need some clover organic heavy whipping cream. I really like this brand because the ingredients are so clean. We'll also need some cheese. Now I've grated up some cheddar cheese here along with some Monterey Jack. I like to grate my own so that I don't have any mold inhibitors or anti-caking ingredients in my cheese. I got my little set up here. This is a pan where I'm going to place my tortillas after we dip them in oil. So we're going to cook our tortillas in some avocado oil before we assemble our enchiladas. This is really important. I've seen people do not do this and you don't get as good a flavor. You don't get as good of an enchilada by far. And avocado oil is a good oil to use and you want to just put enough to cover. This is a very small frying pan, probably eight inches. You got to let your oil get hot. It's got to be at least 350 before you start dipping your tortillas into it. Okay so here's a question for you. How do you know when your oil is hot enough to put the tortillas in? Now there's a couple of different ways to tell. The smell, I can start to smell the oil more. Right now it gets very liquidy. It gets very thin. You can take an instant read thermometer and you can place it just in the oil. Try not to touch the bottom of the pan and get a sense of where it's at. 360, I think it's hot enough. Another way to tell is you can do a test. Take a tortilla and place it in the oil. If it bubbles up right away like that did, then you know it's just right. Okay so we're just going to turn these over. I'm doing one at a time.  You can still use the tortilla and you want to make sure it's still pliable so you can roll it up and I'm going to place it right there on my sheet. You can do two at a time if you want. If you're really daring but you want to turn them over a few times and they're only going to stay in here a few seconds because this oil is pretty nice and hot which is what you want. If you start with the oil not hot enough then it's just going to absorb into the tortilla and just make it real soggy. Let it drain off and lay them on the tray. So I'm going to continue doing this until I have about 11 or 12 tortillas ready. Okay once these tortillas are cool enough to handle, which some of them are, you're going to take some chicken and I have my hands are clean so it's just much much better control than trying to use a spoon or something like that. So you're going to put about that much chicken on there and then we're going to take some of our cheese and we're going to put a little bit of cheese on there so that's going to be nice and cheesy on the inside and then we're going to take this piece this part of it and roll it over and tuck it in and then pick up that other seam, hold the side so the food doesn't fall out and place it on your plate or on your dish. Repeat the process until you have a casserole full of enchiladas. I've got 11 enchiladas in here as you can see and now it's time for that sauce so we're going to put our tomatillo sauce right on top and you can thin this out if you want to but I like it a little bit on the thick side. I used all the sauce on this casserole because you got to have enough sauce. Now we're going to take that heavy cream and we're going to just drizzle some over the top of the casserole, not too much about a half a cup and because we don't want to dilute the flavor of the sauce and then we'll finish it off with our grated cheese and then we're going to place the casserole into a 400 degree Fahrenheit oven for about 15 to 20 minutes or until that's cheese is nice and bubbly and you see a lot of bubbles all around so you know everything's hot. Our casserole is done. You saw how it was nice and bubbly in the oven that's what you want. You want to make sure everything inside gets nice and hot so you got to see a lot of bubble. All right let's serve this up now it might be kind of challenging to see which way the enchiladas run but I know because I put them in here and I can kind of see it here so these are lined up. All right I'm going to give that a taste. It smells incredible in here. These are delicious that sauce that tomatillo sauce is it's got a little bit of a almost like a tang to it that that line that we put in there really brightens it up and you know what would go great with this dish is my refried beans recipe. They are dynamite okay so I'm going to leave a link for you check those out make them with this and you're going to have a delicious Mexican dinner. Thank you so much for watching if you enjoyed today's video be sure and push the old like button for me to let me know and if you have any recipe requests let me know about that as well I always like to hear from you guys so we'll see you back here next week for another rocking recipe.