Narcissists love to argue with you. They love to persuade you into doing things that you don't want to do. They love to express their diversion or opposite views in a heated or angry way. They enjoy disagreements or quarrels. They enjoy fighting faults with you. Narcissists are known to be very argumentative. Their arguments tend to be unproductive. They don't produce any positive results. They just waste your time and energy. Leaving you worse off than before the argument. They can be very difficult to deal with. As they believe that only their opinions or views hold any weight. They will often demand something without giving anything in return. There's no equal exchange. Only their way of thinking and seeing things matters. They don't care what you think.  When you try to confront them or stand up for yourself. They will just drag you into an argument where they will then point out your faults and punish you for everything that you saw wrong in them. Narcissists love to argue with you. Because they need to be in control. They need to have the power to direct your behaviour at the course of events. They need to maintain influence and authority over you. They need to have the capacity to have an effect on your character, development and behaviour. They need to have the power to give orders, make decisions and enforce obedience. They have to be in control. And they will use control through forms of communication. They will talk to you in an authoritative way. They will act commanding and self-confident. As though they are someone who should be trusted as being honest and reliable. They may come across as being stubborn. As being determined to not change their attitude or position on something. Even in spite of good arguments or reasons to do so. They may have rigid opinions or a narrow outlook. They may be unwilling to consider different ideas or opinions. They may give you automatums. This is all to get you to play their game. Once you start playing their game. It gives them the opportunity to win. And all Narcissists really care about is winning. Which is why they love arguing with you. They love the game. It's what they live for. But as Ross Rosenberg says. Never wrestle with a pig. You might get dirty. And besides. The pig likes it. So try to stay out of the wrestling ring. When you are dealing with a Narcissist. Don't get pulled into their game. When you are in an argument with a Narcissist. You shouldn't care about winning. You need to stay true to yourself. And focus on getting your point across. Making them understand what you are saying. You may want to present a good impression to the Narcissist. You may believe that if you can present your thoughts, feelings and needs. In a clear and reasonable way. Then maybe the Narcissist will think. That you are a decent human being. Maybe then they will understand you. Maybe then they will treat you with the respect that you deserve. But it never works out in that way. Because they believe that they are superior to you. So they can treat you any way that they like. You can't change their mind. Because they believe that they are above you. They believe that they are superior. So they believe that they should have the final say in any disagreement. Narcissists are self-absorbed and lack empathy. While disagreements may occur in all relationships. A lack of empathy does not. In a healthy relationship there will be empathy. There will be an opportunity for both people to say what they want to say. Where you can then exchange understanding and respect. But this doesn't happen with the Narcissist. They don't have that kind of mentality. It doesn't matter what you say or how you say it. Because they are not capable of understanding you. They don't even want to understand you. Which is why they will often show you that you are unworthy of their consideration. The Narcissist hates your confidence. They hate that you believe you have the necessary abilities, knowledge or skill. To do something successfully. They hate that you believe you are efficient and capable.  Because they have a critical mindset. They are prone to expressing adverse or disapproving comments or judgements. Because that is how they feel about themselves. But rather than going within. And acknowledging that they would rather project it onto you. They cannot respect your confidence. They cannot respect your belief in yourself and your own abilities. Because they lack respect for themselves. When you disagree with the Narcissist. They will try to keep you off balance. They will often question you in a way that makes you question yourself. Not for the purpose of learning more about how you think about the situation.  Narcissists are shame based individuals. Who are doing everything they can to avoid reflecting on their shame. So they will often take the opportunity to project their shame onto you. This is the language that they have learned growing up. This is their way of expressing themselves. So it is how they are going to communicate with you. Every time you confront the Narcissist. We disagree with them on something. This is the kind of mindset they are going to have. But it is not your responsibility to make them respond differently to you. And if you are trying to make them respond differently. You have already lost. You need to have a mindset. Where you are not trying to wrestle with the Narcissist. Remember the quote from Ross Rosenberg. Never wrestle with a pig.  The Narcissist will try to keep you off balance. They will interrupt you and try to confuse you. They will mislead you from the original point that you were trying to make. But you need to stay centered. You need to remain well balanced and confident within yourself. Respond in rather than reacting to the Narcissist. When you are engaging with them. Don't depend on them to tell you whether or not you are making sense. Ask yourself. Trust your own intuition. Ask yourself. Do I make sense? Do you believe in the point that you are trying to get across? When you believe in yourself. You create the foundation for effective communication. Trusting yourself is very important when you are engaged in an argument. Don't try to persuade them. Don't try to convince them to do something. Because that demonstrates that you are not really sure about what you are saying. You don't need to persuade or convince them. You don't need them to confirm your point of view. They will test your confidence. By giving you a negative or unfavorable response. But you can pass this test by not trying to defend yourself. Your defense encourages more offensive behavior from the Narcissist.  They are going to do whatever it takes. To avoid focusing on the issue. They will often engage in denial, projection, blink shifting and gaslighting. But you have to remain focused on settling the issue. You have to remain focused on producing a definitive result. You don't have to force them to understand you. But you should remain firm in who you are. And stay true to what you believe in. They may not agree with you. But you need to trust yourself. You don't need to persuade or convince them. They don't have to see things in the same way that you do. You don't need to defend yourself. You can explain yourself once. But it's not your responsibility to make them understand you. You are entitled to make your own decisions. Regardless of what the Narcissist says or thinks. You don't have to win. It's not about winning. It's about standing up for yourself and what you believe in. The Narcissist has his opinion. That you are unsatisfactory or inadequate. Nothing you say or do is going to change that. Because it really has nothing to do with you. You are not the reason why they think in that way. So regardless of how they see you or how they think of you. You should remain firm and confident within yourself. If they don't like it. That's their problem. It's not something that you have to attend to or deal with. Narcissists lack emotional maturity. They lack the ability to respond to you with awareness and introspection. They lack the ability to examine or observe their own mental and emotional processes. And they lack the ability to be in harmony or inconsistency with the circumstances or the culture of the society we live in. So they will play these games. They will try to keep you off balance.  But just remember. You don't need to play this game with them. You can choose to stand up for yourself and what you believe in. Rather than trying to win or beat them at their own game. And by not playing the game you will not lose. While they continue to play and lose the game every time. Thank you for watching. I hope this video resonates with you. Please like, comment, share and subscribe. Click the bell icon to receive notifications for my future videos. If you liked it tonight. My paypal link is in the video description. Coaching inquiries you can email me at narcisfyvercoaching at gmail.com Thank you for watching and I'll talk to you soon.


It's D.K. in the back today with another video. Shoots out to you for tuning in. If you want to win, smash that subscribe button, give me a thumbs up, and do not skip those ads if you want to see me get to this bag. In today's video, I'm going to show you guys how to sign up for this batch. I'm going to show you guys the locations, and I'm going to show you guys all the qualifications for those who hate it. We're going to keep on skating and being great. But first, we got to go out and get some of this money on this batch. We have two orders to pick up places to run. Order number one is 44.8 miles, 29 panels for 125, 64. We about to pull up and get this dough and skull. Order number two is 16 panels, 28.7 miles for 95, 46. We about to go in and get in the mix. Let's go. 714 SMI-1. It's in the back. It's like right here in this row, but on the right side. Hey, hey, Ken, how many skirts I'm going to need? I got that and a 16 panel one. 3 for the first and 2 for the second. All right. My God, Ken, about to come and get us right. Hey, let me see y'all something we got, baby. Hey, we loading up, baby. Look, we got this now too for our delivery orders. It's five of these in this joint, baby. And we got the two steel ones. We're trying to get right. We trying to set everything up. So we have all the tools and utensils we need while we're out there trying to get that green. You know what I'm talking about? And just like that, y'all see what's going on, baby. We got everything locked in. We about to go out here and get it in and get these divot in. Let's go. Here's the drop on board. Number one, we didn't have a little fun to get these funds. I'm talking to the camera. I got the YouTube channel, though. Oh, okay, okay. Yeah, you just think you're looking at me like, what are you doing? I didn't know if you had the earpiece in here. Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. That's how I get away with it a lot of times because people can't get the earpiece in, so they don't know what's going on. They think you're talking on the phone or something. Now, we got to step back in with the photo. Yardnero smack at the photo. I need a name. I get one of their names real quick when we gone. What's your name, boss? Sean. Sean. S-E-A-N. S-E-A-N. J-A-T. I just got to put the name there. Thank you very much. You got to have a good one. Stay safe. Let's go. Guess what? For that first order we made, yeah, baby, 121, 71.  Hey, and we got it done. I know you wonder, how did we make 121 and it was supposed to be 125? We actually had to switch the orders because we wanted to drop off the ones with the least amount of panels first and then drop off the ones with the most second. Why do we do that? The question is, I know y'all wouldn't all the time. Why did we do that? We do that because when we get to the pickup location of the first order, sometimes the summer people are not there. So we want to drop off the ones with the least amount of panels first because we don't want to be unloaded 29 when we can unload 16 and go out there and get that green. Let's go. What up? Did you just pull it up? We're here to drop off order number two. Yeah, I'm coming up. So we put everything right here on the side of this house. Move this out of the way first. The four yard noddles. What's your name, boss? Fun slow. How you sell it? F-A-U-S. C-O. I got false though. Hit him with signature. Y'all be safe. Let's go. And for order number two. Yeah, we just made 151, 89. We only granted it any time. Y'all gonna see SCS shine. Y'all see that right there, baby? We don't get right to it. Before you sign up for any app, I'm talking about any app you ever want to sign up for. You must first see if they have the app in your area. So if you see your city in this list right here, make sure you go sign up. Now, after we do that, we are gonna get into the qualification and it's very little qualifications for those who hate. Also, just so you guys know, they have 75 different cities in America that they deal with. The qualifications are 23 buckets on 12. Number two, you must read and speak English. Number three, you must have a clean driving record. Number four, you must have a vehicle in fair condition. Number five, you must have valid driver's license. Now why would you try to sign up for this app?  Please comment below and let me know, baby. Number six, you must have a smartphone. I'm adding number seven.  I'm just gonna tell you right now, just in case something happened. We ain't rapping, we ain't camping, we snapping. Now it's time to sign up, baby. You just gonna go right on Google. You're gonna type in dispatch it. Make sure you have to edit it on there. Dispatch it. Click that join, right? Then you see right here, you're gonna click drivers.  You about to get right. Now, sign up to drivers is gonna be on left-hand side.  I'm just gonna go with Chicago because that's the biggest city near me. So you're gonna go with that, click Chicago, click driver, click view right there, right, bam. Then all you're gonna do is this. Type in your name, Jerome. Last name, Adams. Email address, Roms. HouseReviews at gmail.com. Phone number,<PHONE_NUMBER>. I'm a hero. Now we have some questions we must answer. Have you been a licensed driver for two or more years in the United States? Absolutely. I've been riding around and getting it for a long time. We've been on the ground. So we're gonna click yesterday. Now, they're gonna ask your age. We're gonna click 23 to 69. Next, your vehicle type. They have car, mid-size, pickup truck, cargo van, and box truck. We're gonna go with cargo van. Then vehicle specifications. This is for box, trucks, only. So we're gonna skip that, babe. We ain't gotta worry about that. Please tell us about your vehicle features. We don't have a ladder. We don't have a roof rack. We don't have a pipe rack. We do have a rack. We do have a dolly. No pallet jack, no lift gate. We don't have any of that stuff. Now, how did you hear about us? Y'all heard about them from me.  Let me, ugh, we're racing so excited again. Jerome Adams, J-E-R, I put age. I keep on doing that. J-E-R-O-M-E, space. A-D-A-M-S, put the haters to rest. Now, how much experience do you have deliver them? We got plenty of experience. We did DoorDash, Uber Eats, Gold Puff. I'm talking about, we did every single app that you could do, baby. Instacart, all that. So, you're gonna click related experience, food, other app-based deliveries. Cause we did a lot of different things. You'll click that, scroll down. Are you able to lift at least 50 pounds? Absolutely. Then you're gonna put your address in. One, two, three, four, Fake Street. Fake Street, right there, bam. And then, when do you want to drive with dispatch? I click them all. Mornings, afternoons, evenings, weekends. We're trying to get it in. Zip code, put your zip code in. 60031, got that. Then you're gonna scroll down. About how many weeks would you like to work each week? I'm picking 40 plus. The reason I'm picking 40 plus is because I want them to send me as many orders as possible.  Tax filing status. You're really gonna use your social security number or your EIN number is A. It's all about what you got. If you got the EIN number, use that. If you got social security number, use that. Either one, it don't matter. Race, black, they got different races. Hispanic, white, black, native, Hawaiian, Asian. I'm black, so I'm clicking that. Black slash African American, we're clicking that. And then gender, we're gonna click mail and then we're gonna hit submit. Next thing you're gonna ask you for, your profile picture, your driver's license, insurance photos, like the copy of your insurance and vehicle photos.   Make sure you read the contract first. After that, you are gonna do the final step. The final step is sign up to get a background check done.  Let's go hunt you $40, baby, for the background check.  Driver 70 years in order will need to provide their DOT medical certification. You must have no more than three minor violations or one major violation in the past three years.  No penalties in the last 10 years, no DUI slash DWI convictions in the last five years and you must have had a driver's license for at least two years, baby.   And that's how easy it is to sign up for dispatch so you can go out and get them cashed. I hope you guys have a blast. I hope you guys enjoyed this video. Again, if you are not subscribed, go and subscribe when. Give me a thumbs up and do not skip those ads and I'll get the markets to message you back. Why we can message you back? The 2023 is big bang season. We'll keep on giving a reason. I'll see you guys on the next one. We grew up, we grew up, we floated. You already know this, DDK and I'm on my way.


So when they when they talk like we're like that correct them with proper terminology That last part is where six, like seven, nine, five, four, three, two, one, stop. In the vision of out seven.


We've had several viewers ask, what is the admissions process to transfer from a foreign university to a U.S. university? I know at Catholic it is pretty similar actually to applying directly from high school with the additional factor that we'll need your college transcripts and we'll need them to be evaluated for U.S. equivalency. In addition to that, things like English proficiency are virtually the same so I think that the processes are extremely similar with just a few extra pieces of the application that you would have to send in.


you. Thank you for joining us. Now we have seen as as was touched on there, Monty Dupasky's debt for equity swap extended. Germany, however, warning about state aid. Again, what does this tell us about the I guess the health and the politics within the Eurozone economy at present? Yeah, good morning Natalie. I guess Germany is still holding firm on its line there that you know kind of any kind of taxpayer support you know without bailing in some of the creditors of the capital structure would constitute state aid and is not allowed under EU rules but we've seen that time and time again that you know the governments do work around those regulations to try and support the bank as the report said you know the government is rumored to be reporting it's still press speculation at the moment of 15 billion in terms of state aid for Monty Dupasky and other Italian banks which you know are still settled with you know some fairly large bad loans non-performing assets that are looked to be hyped off into so-called bad banks so that the the remaining bank can then can build up its asset base and asset quality and then continue as a going concern. You know there's still a lot of uncertainty as to whether or not Monty Dupasky will be able to raise you know up to five billion of equity as you rightly say there there's there's a portion of a portion of that in terms of the the retail component there's around about 35% is going to retail investors 65% is looking for the institutional market and you know it's difficult times in Italy obviously we've just got a new government in there and it's also a very quiet time for financial markets as we go into the Christmas period and they have that 31st of December deadline and then in terms of the debt for equity swap as well there's the tier one tier two hybrids four and a half billion of those of which are up to a billion of the new 2008 hybrid which are nicknamed fresh they're offering to convert those at 23 cents in the euro so again that the those hybrid holders are looking at a significant haircut to try and you know aid and inject some capital into into the banking system and into Monty Pasky so there's a lot of moving parts there but again I think it just highlights you know the weakness of some banks within the European Union and the fact that they still have bad loans non-performing assets on their balance sheet that they haven't taken the write-downs with and we'll have to do it sometime in the future. On the global calendar today we're also set to hear from US Fed chair Janet Yellen overnight in fact she's speaking at 5 30 a.m. tomorrow morning in Sydney time however you know sooner does the US Federal Reserve Act then we have more Fed speak coming through comments from Fed member Bullard discussing his thoughts on the US central banks balance sheet saying they should be reducing that but also comments coming through from Richard Richmond Fed president Jeffrey Lacker saying it's likely more than three rate hikes will be needed in 2017 he says the US economy will get some fiscal stimulus under the Trump administration which could push the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates more quickly saying at least some measure of fiscal stimulus appears likely if we get behind it's it's hard to really calibrate. Certainly I mean how will be set to be taking this commentary if the US Federal Reserve have only just already surprised markets as it were with expectations of three hikes next year and already you know Lacker coming out and saying that there should be more essentially. Yeah I don't think it'll surprise the markets too much you know the Richmond Fed president Lacker is a notable hawk and he's always been on on that side of the ledger so the fact that he's talking up you know potential future rate hikes shouldn't come as a huge surprise to the markets and in any case he's he's not of voting FOMC member until 2018 so you know he's a fair way away to getting those views actually even expressed in the votes yeah but you're right in terms of that initial shock after the the FOMC's decision to hike rates by 25 basis points in terms of those blue dot plots and what they mean you know I think in terms of the expectations three next year and three in 2018 as well and that was you know above the consensus of and the previous guidance in September of two and again I think it does continues to ball down to the fact in terms of how the FOMC and the Fed have been positioning the markets in terms of this year as well you know we started this year with four potential hikes we only got one and that is exactly the right way to position the markets it's always better to say look we're going to hike and in the date of or whatever reason they don't hike rather than spooking the markets and surprise them with a hike and I think that's exactly the right way to play to play the markets and you know I think you know James Bullard the st. Louis president you know he's also changing his his forecast as well whereas he was only expecting one hike before the end of 2019 he's actually expecting maybe one hike in 2017 and I think that's probably a more fair reflection of where I'll actually be I think it'd be between one and two rather than three and higher and the markets and the yield curve has reacted to that and you have seen that steepening and kind of shift higher to reflect those higher rate expectations I'm still not convinced as we've talked about previously that you know that fiscal stimulus will actually lead to any kind of significant inflation coming through in the United States or more broadly globally and I think still think there's a lots of economies around the world lots of regions around the world where economic growth is fairly tepid and I think you know there's the the monetary policy from the ECB and the Bank of England will continue to be fairly accommodative in terms of what they're trying to achieve in terms of the growth and and economic stimulus packages on the monetary side for those regions and countries and I think you know the US is in a fairly unique situation that it's actually starting to twist around and starting to hike rates and trying to look out for potential signs of inflation which I'm not massively convinced will come through because of the fiscal spend


Authorities in Northwestern Minnesota are asking for the public's help as they investigate an apparent hunting accident that killed a former police chief. Becker County Sheriff Todd Glander says a preliminary autopsy indicates 53-year-old Jay Clayton Nelson died of a gunshot wound. Glander confirms to KFGO Radio that Nelson was the former police chief of Lake Park, Minnesota. Nelson's body was found in a vehicle on a logging trail on Saturday night about a half mile west of Little Flat Lake. Authorities say his death appears to be a hunting accident. The sheriff's office is asking for the public's help identifying anyone who may have been hunting in that area on Saturday. If you enjoyed this segment of Lakeland News, please consider making a tax-deductible contribution to Lakeland PBS.


Who's fingerprints you think those are yours? That is a lie.  There's no easy way to follow that up Okay, but we're leaving for Hong Kong in just a couple of days here So I wanted to do something fun with my dogs. It's a trend that's been going around on YouTube Jay kiss I did this with her people which was really cute making tutorials did it And I think they were inspired by Kayla who did it with her cat first, so I am not a beauty guru I'm just a regular person that likes to hang out with my dogs So I feel like this is the fun activity for us to do because I'm gonna miss them All right, that's enough answering So I got some new stuff so this could actually be like a video. I live near an Ulta Like it's always difficult when we travel so I appreciate your patience when we're out of town We already have a video ready for next week So I just just know that we're a little stressed But I'm just I want to do a regular people video where just make something nice with my dog It's like nothing too crazy because I've been finding blue paint all over me for a little while from when I was a chair When I was a young chair my father Put me in the living room like they're gonna pick the products But like it's up to me to take my artistic liberties on what I'm gonna do with that I'm priming my skin speaking of liberty today is the 4th of July knock knock who's there? It's not America freedom doesn't knock freedom rings. I Need you to pick a foundation peach all the other dogs on YouTube just walk over towards one and like pick one I need you to do it. You're very pretty. You want to pick a foundation for me? Which one are you gonna knock over?  So this one. I think she moved that one the most Peach I appreciate your service later on. I will be drawing eyebrows on you foreshadowing no crying from burping to the mic. Oh, I think I got it in my eye already Someday like I'm gonna make our hole downstairs like a beauty guru set and we're gonna have like sequin background What about the kitchen?  You see all those cabinets. We'll fill them with bronzers My review of that is it's I I Welcome to my beautiful beautiful people channel.  Okay, so if I put him here He has to walk at least past her through that whichever one he touches. I like your style. You want to come here? You want to hug Now you gotta block that off. You can't walk away Well, I know it's very complicated, huh? Well, he walked in between two. So what do we do? All right, so now it's down between these two. Oh, but come come come. Oh Does that work That was very good picking you can have a treat. Okay Kermit you got to just wait bud. So we're gonna use some shape tape I Don't know about that color. What about is that look okay? I don't think you need to rub it in. I think it looks good. Oh, all right. Just leave it. My ball. What do you think about your choice? I Don't think he's thinking right now. I think he's just standing there. It's like a gift He's just a looping gift right now of a dog You notice how I did my concealer and foundation first because I'm still no matter what people tell me or do on the internet I'm just not one of these people that does my eye makeup and then put some foundation. That is do you do that?  I'm just a regular person I just have some bronzer.  Shall we the colors and the fun things all right? It's coming through otherwise He's gonna like removal penetrate under each bottle whichever bottle you knock so there's the one Kermit not yet No, no, no, which blush?  Oh, that's pretty crummy Thank you. Should I just fill in my brows so we can stop looking in my alien face What's so funny? I'm here for facts and facts only. All right. I know all y'all hate how I fill in my brows So make sure you leave those hate comments below. Okay, so what did you wanted to have them howl? Yeah, so let's pick three options of the next piece of makeup And we can assign a dog to each option and then you tell the dogs to speak in material and speaks first I didn't want to have them just like pick a palette So we can we can have them pick between these three marbles because he's black and sparkly Peach because she's shimmery and light Kermit is the red nasty one ready and Just rolled on me. Oh peach.  Let's have them choose a color Kermit pick a color any color Which one? That's not a color Which one do you want? Did he pick one? Oh, yeah, he did which one he picked this one right here. Oh, thank you bud.  Did you hear that? That was the sound of James Charles quaking Why don't we have them pick out one of those eyeliners? Let's get the wild one up here. Where's my daughter? Do you want some eyebrows? Don't worry.  I mean I have an audience here. I think I'm gonna put it under here. How do I look?  Wow. Pete. Are you surprised what happened? I Will put those three right next to the chair Hop up on the table Give it back. This is very glittery, Miss Weech. Oh Excuse me. Oh Hello. Hello How am I popping? Yeah, you poppin girl. Am I poppin? Girl, you like a movie theater snack. You poppin I think you look fabulous and extravagant So I'm taking the pill pockets that they like and I'm gonna rub Oh That's gross. Yeah, it is. It is gross. Julian. It's disgusting. No, let's do it. That's disgusting. No, it's not.  Maybe you can tell me. I'm like appalled You know what?   She likes that one too. Yeah, she likes all of them I'm just gonna tight line my eyes because if I don't I just look crazy I love when people are like don't pull on your eyelid to do eyeliner. It's gonna give you wrinkles as if that's what's giving me wrinkles I'm still mad that you did that.   These ones just scream. Yeah. Oh, what a pretty boy Who is she? Oh You look so nice Okay, he's done being beautiful.   It's time for the make or break for this look beach. All right, Kerm. This is a big decision. Okay? Oh, oh my god, Kermit.  I love you. All right. You guys are done. You did it. Wait. It's really black. Yeah, it's completely black That looks so cute.  I get it.   Okay? Yeah, I looked like a tropical bird in the face I think that this is a super cute look. It makes my eyes look very blue normally I don't really find like black lipstick that interesting, but you're like making it look really I don't know like looks good.  It screams summer beach What do you think of my look You do Sweet this is actually really fun because I feel like I don't play enough with makeup like I used to like I sort of Just stick to the same stuff that I always do So this was like genuinely enjoyable to do or just like throw a dart at one of your makeup items and that's I'm coming for you brand. I can't wait to swim in this look, you know I feel like it's a waterproof hot summer day. Look, I know I love spending time with you I'm really sorry. I'm gonna miss you so much. Okay, and you looked really pretty in those lashes. You're the prettiest boy Peach is just looking for food But yeah, that's kind of it I mean, it was really nice for me to just do like a regular nice video, you know, like nothing crazy is happening I think the dogs had a good time really only because there were treats here. There is a wasp in here Yes, there is look it's right there. I'm stealing Oh Um, so anyways, we got to go because there's a wasp in the house and everyone's very upset about it Yeah, make sure you subscribe to my channel. I make new videos every Wednesday slash Thursday Thanks for letting me do something a little more relaxed this week. I'll see you guys next week But really I'll be back in like two weeks from Hong Kong. So I will see you then Bye


Hi everyone. This is Paul Lang for the stockswush.com here with today's play of the day for October 7th. I was running the room today and this was the play for me. It was Tyson, TSN. Here's the daily chart of Tyson. And you'll see this morning that Tyson gapped down to right here. This rated out to be a 20-point play based on the stockswush rating system. And that made it a OK play but a little marginal. It looks like a great gap in hindsight. At the time though there were some issues with it. So I wanted to wait and make sure that I had a little bit more of a confirmed entry on it. The stock ended up with a big red bar there as you can see so it turned out to be a good play. If you come to a one-minute chart you'll see this is the daily chart. You can see where it gapped to right there. Here's the one-minute chart and you can see where it opened right over here. The stock ended up doing what we call a swush lower. This means that it confirmed that it was going to be bearish and I wanted to get the next entry. Coming off of that rollover right there I found an entry on that little sell setup on the rally. And then ended up taking a half on a target as it dropped right down after that wide bar. And then put in a trail stop for the rest of the day. This was the best of the mediocre gaps that we had and ended up playing out pretty well. If you want to learn this strategy this is from the Golden Gap course. The Golden Gap course is different because it is a very focused concept on a very unique strategy done by 10 o'clock. 26-point checklist and it gives you the ability to spend the rest of the day enjoying your life. The next course date is going to be tomorrow. It's going to be this weekend, Saturday and Sunday, October 8th and 9th. If you're interested contact Melissa at thestockswush.com or call 929-3200 Gap. Thanks for tuning in everybody. Until next time this is Paul for the Stock Swish Good Trading.


An oil refinery in Russia's Yaroslav region came under drone attack in the morning of January 29, Russian media reported. According to the report, the drone penetrated the territory of the Slavneftianos plant and fell near the hydrocracking unit. Its remains were scattered on the territory of the enterprise. No casualties have been reported during the incident. For drones reportedly flew in the direction of the plant located 900 kilometers from the border with Ukraine. Three of them were neutralized using radio-electronic warfare.


Hello everybody, welcome to Protected Trust Live. My name is Steve Goodman, training coordinator at Protected Trust and joining me for the very first time ever on the live stream is intern Max, Max Frankel, also known as the editor and videographer of our videos. Our Office 365 videos and also some of our training videos and so welcome Max with I guess click the like button or subscribe, subscribe for Max, do it for Max. Today we're going to be talking about one note not all of its features but as it pertains to teams since teams has been teams and surface computers has been you know our topic of choice lately the importance of it. You and I were in fact were on site just yesterday doing some training about teams on a surface so I figured hey you know one thing that we haven't gone over during that training session was one note but you actually did a video about how to utilize tabs in teams so everyone after the video after the live stream feel free to look up the what we call that one teams and tabs I think we call it tabs and teams tabs and yeah but anyway to one note when you create a team you're also creating well let me step back for a minute. The way I used to take notes in a meeting was opening up this program called note pad and I'm sure other people don't do this but maybe they use something like Word in order to take notes but what's bad about using something like hold on let me switch over to that screen there you go use something called note pad right and I can't share note pad with anyone all the notes I take are just for me and if I exit out of it I can't really add to it you know I could try to find it open it up see where I was add another date to it it just gets all muddled and confusing so things like notepad and word aren't really a great place to take notes during a meeting what is a great place to take notes during a meeting is one note and show you how to get there there we go all right so like like I said max you've done a video about teams so everyone who's watched that knows to click the plus button in order to access the tabs menu and you'll notice one of those tabs is the one note tab and so you're given three options one is to create a new notebook which is what we're gonna do for today's video you could browse notebooks this is a demo organization so there aren't any notebooks for us to choose from because it's you know blank yeah but if this wasn't a blank organization if we were using let's say our organization it would pull up all other teams notebooks and so if we didn't want to start a new notebook we wanted to use let's say the client services notebook we could put that into our channel if we wanted to and paste a one-note link if you have a one note that's out there on the internet you could paste that in there and use that notebook as well but basically all we're doing is creating a shortcut to our one note I'll just name that one test and click save and it's gonna create a notebook and it's gonna be right inside of teams and so now anyone who is a member of this team shares this notebook so they have access to view it to edit it and I don't know when I say edited that does that include adding to it yeah you can yeah I know you can add to it but like should I say add and then edit to it or just edit I'd say edit covers it all edit covers it all right so because this is a blank notebook it's gonna give us a little bit of direction on how to get started so we'll click here or press enter and let's give us a name how about this notebook will be about our fake restaurant that we have so we'll name it how about appetizers is that he's about appetizers hopefully so when I expand that button when I click on this purple arrow here it expands and shows me the section it shows me the page and it shows me what I'm writing on that page so it's split up into three different sections okay right so this section is called appetizers and what I like to do in my meetings is even though it labels what date it is I still choose the date but anyone out there can choose whatever whatever title they want for this page but I like to use the date so June 21st appetizers and let's see we have cheese and crackers perhaps this is the world's worst restaurant and that's on the meatballs just meatballs no sauce no how about just sauce for one of the appetizers a big bucket of sauce anyway so that covers our section on appetizers on June 21st so anyone on my team they could show up and they could say oh no we're not doing sauce we're doing we're doing mac and cheese mac and cheese as an appetizer yum all right and so we could add more pages and so since I'm using just the day I'm gonna keep going so do June 22nd appetizers for that day is gonna be crab dip nice pretzels pretzels all right I think they get the gist but but anyway so pages you can name whatever you want in the sections you can name whatever you want and it really it's a notebook it's literally what the name is if you were to take out a physical notebook and you had like those little tabs you would look sort of like that yeah right so I'll add one more section and call it the main course just so everyone understands how to use it main course still using the day and what do you want to be done the main course today pizza pizza just pizza how about any toppings cheese pizza we'll go pepperoni pizza pepperoni pizza pepperoni God it's a world's worst restaurant but that is how you use one note inside of teams and like I said if max is a part of this team he can just go to whatever channel we put it in so this one is located under knowledge share and he'd access it by going to test and we should probably rename that to our restaurant our restaurant save all right and so all the changes are still there I should also mention that it saves automatically so there's no need to go in there and start clicking the save button around two other people are here oh it's just me both times and it will show you obviously who is also editing along with you so if you're saying who's making those edits it's going to show you in there as well so each channel can have its own one note so if I click on that and click one note again it's going to give me those options again so I can choose to either create a new notebook or I can browse notebooks and use that new and see that name hasn't updated but choose the notebook we just created or the other ones in the organization that have been created but if I don't want to have the entire notebook I can also click on the section here and I can go straight to the tab that I want just to save myself a click so I'm going to go do that right now and we'll find the main course tab is the shortcut now so don't have to go and drill down just like with files really your notes are kind of like files in the sense that it provides you with the information that you're looking for in text form perhaps let's say and it is really I don't I don't know where I was going with that was my train of thought it's just a quick way using it in tab form is a quick way to access the information without having to drill down into each sub folder or in this case each tab and each page you could just make a shortcut right especially as notes get bigger and there's more stuff right so if you aren't just starting out fresh and you want to you know import a lot of data or you have been using one note for years and you don't want exactly you don't want to have to scroll through everything you just want to quickly update it it's a very solid point there you don't have to use it in teams if you don't want to if you just want to use the standalone version you could always open it in the online version or you can open it in the desktop version so this is the desktop version gives you a few more capabilities I've never opened it on this computer oh you know it's connecting to my protected trust account so that's not a good example so now everyone's gonna see all the I'm not gonna sign it but if I did sign it and you would see all the one notes or notebooks that I have access to along with the tabs and the pages and what have you and it gives you some quirky features as well like you can have you can draw inside of it so I know that we're going to be getting the new surface hub shortly either probably in the next coming weeks and we'll be able to use one note as a whiteboard there is a standalone app called whiteboard that basically does what this does inside of one note so I think they made me they may be integrated it or I don't know what they did but you can draw on it I don't have my surface pen with me but if I did I could just draw on it like and like you can normally draw on things it does equations for you and yeah just a lot of fun little knickknacks inside of one note so we use it for the training department the support team heavily uses it because there are a lot of with each program there's like I'm gonna be bad at explaining this but with each I'll say program there's different ways to go about getting to a solution which I'm sure is applicable to many things so they have to choose on a specific section and a specific page in order to find the way to answer a question so trying to be general about it yeah not be too specific about what they're doing in there but if you haven't used one note you can either use the standalone version or try opening it up in teams and along your team to play around would play around inside of it I definitely recommend using it just because of its ease of use and it's very intuitive to use max anything you want to add I covered it all covered yeah it's just a easier way to share files and like information and work well it doesn't share it edit each other's information that like you've been working on especially right in a meeting where you guys are all hearing the same stuff so right and so we've always described teams as a container of different applications and not really an application in its own right and you could see why just in its own sense because you're able to open up its own apps in the I just got a message from our CEO ask me how we're doing we're doing okay but anyway max thank you so much for joining me thank you was it as bad as you thought it would be all right very cool all right and thank you everyone for joining us we'll probably do a follow-up video on one note just because I'm sure we've missed a couple of key questions that people have but we'll answer it we'll answer it just fine so thank you everyone for watching remember like and subscribe for max's sake yep you really need those likes and subscriptions and remember to click on the notification bell to get a reminder each time we do a new video and also check out our blog at protectedtrust.com slash blog and you can also subscribe to it from there as well all right well thanks everyone for joining us we will see you next time


where we could use some more effort, but other than that looks great. I think you nailed it Well done So that brings us to the end of the month folks. So there you go Thank you very much to everybody who submitted a lot of awesome stuff this month beautiful beautiful work As I said reference videos down below. Thank you very much for people who submitted I look forward to seeing what everybody brings next month This is always great. I love doing this. So thank you all for the chance to I'm honored And feel count myself very lucky to be able to review everybody's work and offer this feedback Thank you so much to everybody who submits. It's an act of bravery and an act of of learning to do so So I I have nothing but the highest regard for those folks who submit critique is the best way we grow And we are we always need critique to keep growing. So thank you to everyone. Remember the links down below Do feel free to click that if you want to I love doing this, but my feedback in the pmp is minimal This group has grown massive and I love it. Let's keep this a positive hobby focused community So if you see somebody post and you like it post say, hey, I love that I love this thing you did if you see something offer that positive feedback Especially in the world we live in right now and the way things are We're all doing a lot of you know, hobbying or trying to we're trying to find our bright spots and what's you know Some some ostensibly very rough times. So do please Take that moment out of your day to to brighten somebody else's to really Offer that thing when something strikes you it can make a huge difference in someone's day and can help them advance the next level If they ask a question answer it always be positive always be taking your next step on your hobby journey So thank you very much everybody. I really appreciate it. And as always We'll see you next time


About two days ago, I and a friend were discussing about the young presidential aspirants in my country. We believe that most of these people are not smart, but I have respect for one of them. Not because he's smart, but because he shows up every day. I think because this guy tries to show up and do something every day, he'll not only get smarter, he has a great chance of achieving his dream, even though he's dumb.  If you're new here, consider subscribing so you won't miss other interesting videos like this. Now let's start this discussion with a quote from Winston Churchill. Winston Churchill said, Continuous effort, not strength or intelligence is the key to unlocking our potential. The keyword here is continuous effort. Many smart people don't succeed in life because they give up too soon, while even the dumb ones sometimes get ahead simply because they keep on pushing. Focus and persistence If you've followed this channel for some time now, you'll notice that I'm not a fan of 18 hours per day work or something like that. The reason is that I was born as a sickly boy and because of that, I don't have as much strength as an average person does. But one thing I do which most people don't do is, I focus on what matters and I wake up to it every day. You won't achieve success simply because you're intelligent, you won't be rich simply because you're smart. The one single most important thing you'll have to do is to wake up to it every day, to believe in yourself and in your dream, so much that you don't have an option but to keep on fighting. Discover What You Can Die For I think it was Martin Luther King Jr. who said, you don't deserve to live until you know what you can die for. Why is it important for you to discover what you can die for? Well, when people discover what they can die for, they can fight for it till their last breath. The problem with most people is that they are not passionate about anything. When you're not passionate about something, you can't stay with it when the road is rough. I've seen many people starting businesses and when they experience one or two failures, they run away and look for a job. Having a job is not a bad thing but if you're truly passionate about building a company, you won't rest until you do it. I too once ran away from the battlefield when my entrepreneurial journey was becoming unbearable but the difference is that I never ever ever stopped being an entrepreneur. I got a job for about 17 months but even all this time, I always woke up every day to do something about my dream of building a company. I would read a book, do some marketing, write some sales page, I mean even if you have a job, as long as you have a dream of building a company, you gas to wake up every day to do something about it.  Having first class from a university will make you rich. The only thing that will make you successful is your willingness to wake up every day and do something about your dream. Why persistence is needed? If you want to understand what it means to be successful, close your eyes and imagine that you find yourself in a new country. This country has a language you don't know a word of. This country has food and culture you never knew existed. Now this is where you have to leave. For you to survive in this new country, you have to learn, make a lot of mistakes, get rejected by people who don't understand your predicament and probably lose your life if you go into dangerous places you don't know what's that dangerous. A similar thing happens when we try to be successful. The environment is new. We simply don't understand what will lead us to where we are going. For example, if you're trying to be a successful writer, you can't possibly have any idea as to whether or not people will like your books. All you can do is to try your best and if the market rejects your best work, you don't know how many more you have to try before you have acceptance of the market. If you want to be a successful musician, you have to understand that millions of people have tried to be a certain Michael Jackson but the world will never care about their music. So is the world going to ever care about your music? You can't tell and that's what makes the journey to success very difficult and this is the reason why we need to try again and again and again. The story of this channel In recent time, whenever I scroll through the comments section of our channel, I'll see someone saying, This channel is growing so fast. Then I'll laugh. I laugh because these people have no idea what has gone into this channel. We created this channel in the year 2014 but it wasn't a serious thing. By 2017, we decided to make it serious but we didn't have the right strategies. We tried, invested money and effort of about 3 team members but we were doing the wrong things. By 2018, we tried again. Again we started with another wrong strategy and wasted our resources yet again. Then we started learning and changing our strategies. Four years after we first created this channel, we still had only 8,000 subscribers and whenever we publish a video, 50 to 100 people watch it. It was tough and it was discouraging so much that one of our teammates left us Because unlike what many people think, this channel was never ran by one person. While all personalized opinions come from me, we have a team who does different things to produce content for this channel. Now one day, after four years of opening this channel and about one and a half years of serious efforts, without expecting it, this channel blew up. Pause this video and look at our subscribers count. You may think it's impressive but it was ugly for years and we kept pushing. The road to success is very difficult because there is no tested path. If there is any tested formula, then it can't make you successful because everyone would have started using it. To be successful, you have to do a new thing and try what most people aren't trying. This is just like going to a strange country where you don't understand a single word of their language. You have to learn, try, make mistakes and risk being rejected, suspected or even killed. So here's the thing, do you want success? Your intelligence or smartness isn't an automatic ticket for the success you want.  If you're smart but you're not stubborn enough to keep pushing, you can't become successful. But if you're an average person but you're willing to keep pushing even at the face of failures, you'll end up as a successful person.


Hi, and welcome to the screencast on how to compute limits of functions using tables. We've already discussed the concept of a limit. Specifically, we say that a function f of x has a limit l as x approaches a, if the values of f of x approach l as x approaches a. We've seen how to determine if a function has a limit using a graph or using a graphing tool. Let's look at the same problem from a different point of view using tables of numerical data instead. So for our example, let's look at the function f of x equals 2 to the x power minus 1 divided by x. And let's determine if f has a limit as x approaches 0. As with previous examples, note that f does not exist at x equals 0. Because substituting x equals 0 into my formula would lead to division by 0. But this doesn't tell us that the limit as x approaches 0 fails to exist. It might exist and it might not exist. We need to see what f of x does as x approaches or gets closer and closer to 0 before we can make that determination. First of all, let's have you do a little reviewing. Take your graphing tool, whether it's geogibra or graphing calculator or something else. And I want you to plot a graph of this function, 2 to the x minus 1 divided by x, and make sure that you can see the function's graph around x equals 0. Once you've done this, come back and answer the following multiple choice question about the value of the limit of f as x approaches 0. So pause the video, go make your graph, then choose what you think is the right answer, and then come back and unpause the video to continue. So the correct answer here is B. The limit of f as x approaches 0 does exist and is somewhere between 0 and 1. Here's a graph that should tell us that. Although the graph should technically have a hole in it right here at x equals 0, as x approaches 0, the function is converging on a single output value from both the left and the right, and pretty clearly this value is between 0 and 1. However, what is that value exactly? From this picture it's a little hard to say what the limit actually equals. You might guess around two thirds or three fourths, but without zooming in further on the graph, it's difficult to say exactly what the limit equals. We can only see that it exists. So this example reveals a sort of a downside to determining limits through graphical means. It's sometimes, quite often, easy to tell if a limit exists, but it's not always straightforward to tell what the value of that limit actually is. So let's think about limits, not from a graphical point of view, where the value of the limit might be hard to tell, but from a numerical point of view, where it might be a little bit easier. So we've already determined that this function 2 to the x minus 1 divided by x has a limit as x approaches 0. But the thing is that we don't really know exactly what it is. It's kind of hard to even guess what it is. So what we're going to do here is instead of using graphs, which have some inherent inaccuracies in them because of the way that we see things, we're going to create two tables of data instead that do the same thing that the graph is doing. Namely, I've got two tables here, one for x approaching 0 from the left, the other for x approaching 0 from the right. And we're just going to calculate the values of f of x at these values of x that are approaching 0 and see what the values of f of x are approaching. So this is just a matter of making several repeated calculations for values of x that are approaching but never quite equal to 0. I'm going to do one of these and then we'll jump to the answers here because all the calculations are basically the same. So let's start here on the left, where we have x approaching 0 from the left. And let's just pick a point that's sort of kind of close to 0 but not right on top of it, but not too far away either. Namely, x equals negative 1. Now if you compute f of negative 1, it will be 2 to the minus 1, minus 1 over negative 1. And that turns out to be positive 0.5. Okay, that gives us no information about what the limit as x approaches 0 of this function actually is. We really need to fill out this entire table here, maybe even more entries that are in the table. If I go to x equals negative 0.5, I would do a similar calculation and the result comes out to be 0.58579. Still can't tell exactly what that limit is approaching, it's a little hard to say. So let's go one step farther to negative 0.1. So much closer to 0 now and our result comes out to be 0.66967. If I go to negative 0.1, it's 0.69075. So notice that the outputs here have stabilized at the tenths place. So I believe that the limit as x approaches 0, at least coming from the left is going to be 0.6 something. I'm going to pause the video for a second and go off and calculate all the x values that are approaching 0 from the right, and we'll be right back. Okay, and so here are the values of f of x as x approaches 0 from the right. Now these two values here that are just a hundredth of a unit away from 0, you can begin to see they're converging toward the same value. Something around 0.69. So whereas we already knew that the limit as x approaches 0 of this function exists with a table approach to calculating the limit, we can see a little bit better picture of what the limit actually is going to equal, maybe something around 0.69. Now if we wanted even further accuracy here, we should probably make a really large table that goes to say x equals 0.001 and maybe even many more zeros after that. That begins to get very tedious. And so let's switch over to a great tool for us to use here in calculus and that is the spreadsheet. And since this video is already at six minutes, we're going to make that into a separate screencast, so stay tuned.


Bandits have killed six persons in an attack on communities in Jamar, Burinenguari and Gewa local government areas of Cardona State on Tuesday morning. Commissioner for Internal Security and Home Affairs, Samuel Arua, who disclosed this in a statement, also said on an agenarian committed suicide. According to him, security agencies have reported a deadly attack on Goscap community in Jamar local government area. The bandits invaded the community and killed four residents. The aged woman reportedly tied a rope around her neck in a room and took her life for reasons yet to be known as at the time of filing this report.


speed of light, a cloud of dust, and a hardy high old silver, the Lone Ranger. With his faithful Indian companion, Tonto, the daring and resourceful masked rider of the plains led the fight for law and order in the early western United States. Nowhere in the pages of history can one find a greater champion of justice. Return with us now to those thrilling days of yesteryear. From out of the past come the thundering hoofbeats of the Great Horse, Silver. The Lone Ranger rides again. Come on, Silver! Let's go because I am Silver! Jed Powers, who owned a small general store in Meadows, entered his home on the edge of town. His wife, Addy, looked up as he entered.  What's the big deal you just put across this time?  How'd you guess? Go on with ya. All I have to do is to look at your face. I can always tell by the satisfied look you have when you come home. Oh, tell me about it. Matter of fact, Addy, I did put over a big deal. Oh, I knew it. Every big deal you put over means a loss to the store. Now, listen here, Addy, that's no way to talk. Just because I got stuck with a load of snake oil a few weeks ago is no reason to... Oh, is that so? And what about the wagon load of painted forked sticks that was supposed to find water for anyone holding one of them to the ground? We had to buy them back and use them for firewood. I know, but after... And then you bought a lot of little pills that was supposed to make coal oil when you put them in water. But they didn't.  It was supposed to cure rheumatism and other aches and pains. We've been giving back money on that for the past week. But this time I got a bargain, Addy, sure as shooting. Oh, well... What'd you buy now? Got a whole wagon load of surefire hair grower, that's what. And got her for less than the first ask for, too. What? I got a bottle of it right here in my pocket. Let me see that. Lightning hair grower. Why, Jed Powers, I heard about this stuff when I was over in Pico's a month ago. In fact, I saw a bottle like this, red label and all. Well, what about it? That doesn't say it, isn't it? When they found out we owned a store here in Meadows, they told me to watch out for a short, bald-headed man selling this stuff. In case he ever came here. It's nothing but colored water, that's what. What did the hombre look like who talked you into this? Well, he was short and, well, bald-headed.  Why should he be bald-headed if he had a wagon load of stuff that he says would grow hair fast? Answer me that. I never thought of that, Eddie. He was such a fast talker and offered me such a bargain. Oh, now we're stuck with a wagon load of that stuff. How much did you pay for it? Well, the whole load come to $300. $300? Oh, Jed, powers will be in the poor house next thing you know. I knew I should have gone to the store today. You get right back down to the hotel and find that man to you here. Make him give back that money and take his colored water back. Get the sheriff to go with you when you see him. He was fixing to leave town when he sold me the hair grower. That's why I got it cheap. But I'll go down and see if I can find him right now. Jed hurried through town to the cafe to find the sheriff before going to the hotel. Hey, sheriff, you're just the man I want to see. What's happened, Jed? Somebody robbed the store. No, hold on, everybody. Let Jed talk. Why are you looking for me, Jed? I want to go to the hotel and find that short bald hombre who came to town in that fancy wagon. You got to go with me and make him give back the money I gave him for some fake hair grower. I remember him. His name's Lucky Baker. He was in here at noon, Jed. Yep, and it's too late to go looking for him, Jed. He left meadows hours ago. Just after he was in here at noon. No. Addie will just about skin me a line. Well, how did this hombre cheat you? The stuff's no good. Addie found out about him over in Pekas. She forgot to tell me. And when he came into the store today, she wasn't there. Well, I bought a wagon loader this time. Now take Addie's twin sister over in Oak Ridge. Her rheumatism's kept her in the wheelchair for most of the year. Yet she's making a big success of her store. That is, since her husband died. You don't find Kate buying stuff she can't sell. I know. Addie's always harping about how her twin sister Kate is better at running a store than I am in spite of her crippled legs. Well, Addie's right about that, Jed. You gotta admit it. And there's no telling which way that Lucky Baker went. I guess you'll just have to take it as a lesson and say goodbye to your money, Jed. I don't guess you'll sell any of that stuff in this town. Boy! Tonto, Indian companion to the Lone Ranger, had been listening in the cafe when Jed told his story to the sheriff. It was a short time later when Tonto reigned up at the camp. He shared in the nearby hills with the Lone Ranger. Oh, Scoundrel, hold on. Hold on.  I kept you so late. Well, Blacksmith, I have other horses. You have to wait to get shoe-picked and scout. Me go into cafe short time. Me, his storekeeper, tell sheriff, him get cheated. Don't tell me Jed Powers bought something else he can't sell. That's right. This time, him buy many bottles of hairgrower. Him buy it from ball-headed man named Lucky Baker. Lucky Baker, huh? I've heard of him. He's known to be a very smart salesman and a crooked one. It's not good for Jed Powers. He'll not have much money. Did the sheriff do anything about the crooked deal? Well, him say Lucky Baker leave town at noon. Him go long way by now. Yes, that's right. Anyway, Jed would have to get proof that the hairgrower isn't any good. Well, him say wife no storekeeper in Pecos who buy some. Him have to give money back to people who buy it. I see. Jed has very poor judgment. His wife's twin sister, Kate, over in Oak Ridge is just the opposite. She's a very successful storekeeper. Ah, the sheriff say that. Him say Kate have rheumatism, sit in wheel chair, but her run store good. Yes, that's right. Kate is crippled up with rheumatism. Jed's wife and her sister are identical twins. They look almost exactly alike. I wonder... Palo, you and I ride to town to have a talk with Jed. I just thought of something that may turn the tables on Lucky Baker. All right, let's go. A short time later, the lone ranger in Tonto after circling the town came to the small home of Jed and Addy Powell. Let him see you first, Tonto. He knows you. In Indian, what do you... Oh, it's you, Tonto. You need sense of from the store maybe? No, me bring friend. We come to talk. Friend? Good evening, Jed. Masked me. Forget the mask, Jed. As Tonto told you, I'm a friend. That's right. He may be helped get Crook who sells stuff for hair. Well, I guess Tonto being such a good customer and all that, I can take his word for it. Come on in. Thanks. Well, then, thanks, Jed. It's all right, Addy. You know Tonto here. His master, I'll bring his friend to his. Oh. What'd you come for, Tonto? When we come about Lucky Baker. Well, that's the Crook who sold Jed all that fake hair stuff. A couple of weeks ago, I heard Jed bought a load of snake oil. That turned out to be a fake. He sure did, mister. And what's more, that isn't all he got stuck with either. Before that, he loaded the shelves up with a lot of... Now, Addy, no use going into all that. It's just water under the bridge, so to speak. Yeah. And that kind of water will sink us to the bottom, Jed Powers. Oh, if only I had the knack for running the store that my twin sister, Kate, has over in Oak Ridge. Yes, yes, I... I know about Kate, Mrs. Powers. I'm hoping that with her help, and, of course, yours and Jed's, we might turn the tables on Lucky Baker. Oh, do you really think you can? Say, now, if you know of a... Now, listen closely. This is a plan I have in mind. The following morning, Jed, as instructed by the Lone Ranger, entered a small print shop in the town. I want to get several hundred labels with print none of them. Like it says in this sample, Hank. Yeah, now, let me see. Magic cure ointment for eggs, pains and stiff muscles. Well, what you doing, Jed, making up your own stuff now? Nobody in this town will go for anything you mix up. Nope. It come already mixed, Hank. I just have to paste the labels on, that's all. Just you get them labels ready as soon as you can and let me do the worrying about selling the stuff. I'll come in tomorrow to pick them up. So long, Hank. So long. Meantime, Tonto, who had left at dawn to follow Lucky Baker's trail, rode all day and most of the next night. He came upon Lucky, camp just outside of a small town far to the west of Meadows.  Come, Scott, come, fella. Well, me ride plenty far. Can't find you. What do you want to find me for? Who sent you? Well, me hear you, man, who sell medicine to store in medicine. Well, what if I did? Me want get plenty bottles. Maybe sell them to Indians. Why didn't you buy all you want from the store in Meadows? Anyhow, what do the Indians want with hair oil? Oh, no, no. Me not want hair oil. I want medicine named Magic Cure. Magic Cure? I didn't sell him that stuff. Never heard of it. Oh, that's too bad. Me hear it pretty good. Work like magic. Make bad muscles good again. Then why didn't you get some with the store, like I said? Oh, him not sell me more than one bottle. Many people who hear a Magic Cure go to store. I wonder where Jed Powers bought the stuff. Oh, him have to tell you that. Say, did you hear anything about some hair grower he bought a couple of days ago? Well, me hear him say him get bargain in a hair grower. I guess he hasn't found out anything yet then. Me not sell me. It doesn't matter. It doesn't matter. Say, look, Indian, I'll be back this way in about a week. You watch out for me, and I might have some of that Magic Cure you're asking for. Me wait. Adios. Adios. Get him up stuff.  It'll be safe enough for me to go back and see about that medicine the Indians spoke of. If it's really as good as he says, I can make a pile of money with something like that. I'll hit the trail for medals right now. The curtain falls on the first act of our Lone Ranger story. Before the next exciting scenes, please permit us to pause for just a few moments. How to continue our story. After leaving Lucky's camp, Tonto cut over to the town of Oak Ridge with a note to Addy Power's twin sister, Kate. Then he headed back to meet the Lone Ranger in their camp near Meadows. Well, Tonto, how did you make out? Well, me find Lucky Baker. Me tell him about Magic Cure. Him get ready to come back, see Jed Powers. Good. But have all the ring was made when he arrives. Oh, did you see Addy's sister, Kate? Uh-huh. Her driving over in Buck Ward, like notes say. We'll ride in the town and see, Jed. Here, silver. I feel sure Lucky will fall for the plan we made. I've said it before. Easy. One, two, three. Oops, scoundrel. Damn, the crowd in the cafe in Meadows looked up as the door opened and one of the townsmen entered excitedly. Oh, that crook, Lucky Baker, riding this way on the West Trail. I guess you don't know yet that Jed found out the hair grower isn't any good. He's got a nerve coming back this way. He had all the hammam arrested. Where's the sheriff? Oh, wait a minute, all of you. I say let's not wait to find the sheriff. We know Lucky's a crook, so let's go out to meet him. Good idea. Bring along a rope and string him up. Sure, that's the thing to do. Come on, everybody, before the sheriff gets wind of it. We'll show them crook salesmen they can't pull their crook of deals here and get away with it. Later, Lucky was driving along in his wagon when he saw the crowd approaching. Looks like a possecote in town. Look who they're at. Why, they're shooting at me. Whoa, whoa there. Whoa. That wagon, Prado. Sure, sure, I'll get down. What's the matter? What do you want?  Ah, now, wait a minute. He hasn't had a chance to prove it's no good yet. So how can you say it isn't? His wife learned about the loaves you sold over in Pickett's a while back. It was nothing but colored water. That's right, you stole Jed's money. Don't stand for that hair in meadows. Bring the rope, boys. Rope. Come on, you get over under that tree. No, now wait. You can't hang me. Listen, shut up and get over there. Put the noose over his head. There it is. We'll swing him high. We ought to douse him with that hair growl. No, wait. I'll do anything.  All right, men, haul him up. A masked man and an engine. They must be in with Lucky. Oh, my wrist. These guns, sir, you let Lucky go.  Quick, better do as he says if them guns are mean-looking. Don't let them get away with this. They can't gun all of us. Hey, here comes the sheriff and Jed. Will you get that devil now for this? What's going on? Oh, he came to get Lucky. Two of his pals, his master, and the Indian stopped him. That's a good thing he did. We'll have no lynching here while I'm here. That's the masked man I told you about, Sheriff. Well, I'm glad to know you, mister. Thanks, Sheriff. He came just in time. Let me, Lucky, fit you all right, Baker. What brought you back here? I was coming to try to make a deal with Jed. He was going to cheat him again. He's got a lot of nerve. What kind of a deal did you come to make? Well, that Indian there, I don't know what he's doing here, but he told me about that magic cure medicine you have. Well, what about it? Well, if it was as good as he seemed to think, I was going to offer to buy it for twice what you paid for it. And I'd take back that hair grower, too. Well, what about it, Jed? You want to try to make a deal with him? Or do you want to press charges against him for the hair grower deal he put over on you? But I didn't really get stuck on that hair grower stuff, Sheriff. And he found out it's mighty good for Don Leather and preserving it. I can sell it at double the price. I could use some of that. I wonder if it is good for Leather. Well, it looks like Lucky Baker did himself out of something worthwhile. Wait, wait. Now, look, look, Powers. You proved to me that the magic cure medicine is really good and that the hair stuff is good for Leather and I'll buy it all at your price. Well, come to my store this afternoon and I'll try to give you a demonstration. All right, then. Get back to town. And you can thank the mayor's comrade for saving you from the law for a lynching. Now, Lucky, you don't want your wagon to get gone. You can come to Jed's store after lunch. Sure, I'll be there.  I am, too. Well, I suppose Jed told you about our plan to fool Lucky. He sure did. Kate's at the Powers place now waiting to do her part. Good thing Lucky never saw my wife, Eddie.  I bet on that. Let's get back to town. All right, well, let's go. The rest of that morning, the Lone Ranger and Tonto with Jed and Addie were busy in the back room of the store pasting the new labels that read magic cure on the bottles of snake oil Jed had bought some time ago. Other labels reading Leather, Dye, and Preservative were being pasted on the bottles of hair grower. This hair grower really is good for Leather. So Lucky won't be stuck with that. You sure have trouble getting rid of the magic cure, though. I'm waiting to see his face when he finds out he's been tricked. Honey man, maybe. I remember, Jed. Make no promises for it and make him force the sale. Don't worry, I'll do it right. One of the men is going to wheel Kate in after Lucky gets here. Addie'll keep out a sharp work in here till the proper time. Teach Lucky good lesson. Yeah, that's the last one. All we have to do is to wait for Lucky to come in and buy the entire lot. That afternoon, Jed and a few of the townsmen were in the store when the sheriff came in with Lucky. Well, Lucky, I see you got here like you said. Yes, doc. Let me see one of them bottles of magic cure. Sure. There it is.  I didn't say any such thing. The label says it's good and a good many folks has been asking about it. Somebody help me with this wheel chair. I'll help you. Thank you. This lady wants to try some of that magic cure for rheumatism if she can't walk, you know. Yes, sure. We all know about Miss Kate. So you want to try the magic cure on Miss Kate. Yes, and if you have a private place I can go to, I'll use some of it right away.  Look at my ankles. That'll tell you, mister. See how swollen they are? Yes, that's right. They sure are. I'll get a bottle of the ointment. You can wheel it right into that back room there. All right. I'll give her the bottle. I guess we can't tell much about it right away. We come a long way to try it, lucky. I wonder if it'll really help her. It isn't for me to say. If it does help her, I could make a fortune with this stuff. So could I. But you said you'd sell it to me if it's really on the level. Nope. I didn't say I'd sell out to you. You asked me to sell. That's all. But I... Jed, Sheriff, look here. I'm walking. By thunder that's right. What do you know? I decided. My voice sounds different. But you look the same to me. It's the same woman all right. And the swelling in her ankles. It's all gone. Yep. Her ankles seem all right to me, lucky. But it's amazing that magic cure is a miracle, worker. Sure seems that way, don't it? Now, look. You've got to sell me all you have, Jed. Don't have to do anything of the kind. I'll give you double what you've been asking for it. And I'll take back the hair grower, too. Nope. The hair grower's turned out to be a good leather dime preserver. That's right. I got labels on it, and I can sell that at a good price. Then I'll give you double what you paid me for it. That is, if you sell me all the magic cure, too. You won't like to do it. Look, look now. Here's the money. All I got. And I'll draw up a paper saying I got exclusive right to that stuff. We'll do this deal real business-like. Really? What's that? Don't know.  Sell it to her. Give him some paper and a pen. Well, all right, Lucky, you asked for it. Well, Sheriff, this is one deal that's really on the level. And you're here to witness it. Well, if you really want that stuff, I guess it's all right for Jed to sell to you. Here's the paper and pen. Well, I'll write out the deal right now. Lucky's sure anxious to close the deal. If you want to back out now, Lucky, you can. Don't be swayed by what you think happened to this lady. It might never help anyone else. I'll take that chance. Here, here's the paper. Here's $1,200 to close the deal. Now, we'll sign it. All right. You asked for it, like I said before. There it is. Oh, I'm so excited about the sale you made, Jed. Now we don't have to take a loss. Oh, what? Who are you, ma'am? Well, I'm Jed's wife. Thought you knew. Somebody come here and weed me out, which I'm ready. I'll go wheel her out. No, no, wait a minute. Isn't this the lady who was in the wheelchair? Who? Me? In a wheelchair? And before I know if that medicine helped any. No, no, hold on. I've been tricked. Oh, what do you mean tricked, Lucky? Well, I thought that lady in the wheelchair was the one who... She... Well, they look alike. Yes, of course. They're twin sisters. You jumped to conclusions, Lucky. And Jed didn't want a sale to you. You talked him into it. That's right, sir. We thought him big. Well, Lucky, seems like we're sort of evened up. I'll leave now. Perhaps Lucky will learn a lesson from this and deal honestly in the future. Howdy-ho, sir. Howdy-ho, sir. Oh, I don't know who that mask man is. But I got a feeling he had something to do with this. He saved your life, Lucky.  You see, the Lone Ranger knew if you got the chance, you'd even trick yourself into a bad deal. And he sure was right. It is a copyrighted feature of the Lone Ranger Incorporated.


Before, the first thing to do is to just run the model. This is our control case. So this is where we do nothing. And now we're going to reduce all of our different fossil fuel uses. And so we need to turn on the coal switch, the oil switch, the gas switch. We're going to make the reduction times all be 20. So I could change that to 20. Here's the oil reduction time. Change that to 20. Gas reduction time, change that to 20. These changes are all going to start in the year 2020. Now we want the fraction of coal that we end up using after that 20 year period to drop down to 0.05. And if we look at coal now, we see we have 0.27. That's the fraction of coal we use today. So we want that to end up at 0.05. So we need to reduce it by 0.22. So I'm going to put in 0.22 there. Now for oil, I see that we're using 0.33. So we need to reduce that by 0.28. And after reducing that amount, then oil will be at 0.05. And for gas, we need to reduce that by 0.16. Now we've made all those changes. We're ready to go. Remember, I've reset the population limit to be 12. So that's our standard case. Now we run the model and we see what happens. And look, the emissions are way down here. And so you find the emissions level in 2100 here. Subtract that from what it is up there. And the difference is your answer. It's going to be 29.6, roughly minus 5.74. So you do that math, and that's the difference.


Welcome, I welcome you all to this lecture in the course, Samasa in Maninian Grammar. This is the first course. We begin our lecture with the recitation of the Mangala Charana. Vishpesham Satchidanandam Vandeham Yokhilan Jagat Charikarthi Bari Bharti Sanjariharthi Leelaya Vishpesham Satchidanandam Vandeham Yokhilan Jagat Charikarthi Bari Bharti Sanjariharthi Leelaya So far we have studied the background theory of compounding or samasa as stated in the Maninian Grammar and as explained in the Maninian Grammatical Tradition. This tradition starts from Anini himself and then we have Katyaayana and Patanjali and Bharatri Hari and so many other great scholars coming to the modern age. And also we have such stalwarts in the field who have commented upon the process of compounding and have given us the nectar of scholarship in the form of traditional works sources some of which are quoted at the end of each lecture in this course. We base our analysis and our explanation of the process of compounding on all these sources and we also remain grateful and express our heartfelt gratitude to our teachers and the tradition. So far we have studied the Karaka theory as well as the Samartha theory. We then also studied the process of compounding. We also studied some basic concepts. We studied what is a laukika vigraha and what is an a laukika vigraha. Then we looked at the process of compounding in detail and in doing so constantly we were referring to the sutras of Anini and in accordance with those sutras certain steps in the derivation of compounds takes place. That is what we have been constantly saying. Now in this lecture and in the coming lectures we shall state those rules. The sutras of Panini which are required for performing those respective stages in the derivation of the compounds. So rules of compounding in Paninian grammar. We have already studied this part. The first and the foremost aspect of the process of the derivation of the compounds or samasas is the semantic conditioning where we need two or more interrelated words as parts of a sentence, parts of one sentence. We have already seen that the process of compounding takes place within a sentence. Sentence is the input for the process of compounding. And so samartha-padavidhi is the sutra 2.1.1 which deals with this particular semantic conditioning. The passages from the Vyakarana Mahabhashya which explained what is samartha which we studied earlier all of that is based on this particular sutra. In fact, Patanjali, the Vyakarana Mahabhashya ka rava has devoted one entire anika in explaining this particular sutra, samartha-padavidhi. What this sutra primarily means is that an operation based on the padha as input should be capable of denoting the interrelated meaning and should denote it as one merged unit. Samartha-padavidhi. The samartha as explained by Patanjali as intended in this particular sutra is of two kinds, vyapeksha-laksana-samartha and also ekarthi-bhava-laksana-samartha. We have studied what is vyapeksha, we have also studied what is ekarthi-bhava. We also studied the passage from the Vyakarana Mahabhashya where the word samartha was interpreted in four ways. And we said that some prekshi-tartha and some baddhartha-samartha is the explanation of vyapeksha whereas samartha-tartha and samsrishtartha are the explanations of ekarthi-bhava. The sutra and the principles stated therein namely that an operation based on the padha as input is samartha should be capable of denoting the interrelated meaning and also it should denote it as one merged integrated unit. So this particular principle governs the entire semantic conditioning, the entire process of compounding. So wherever we see the sutras prescribing or describing and stating the compounds, this particular condition, this particular sutra presents itself automatically because this is the base, this is the core idea of the process of compounding. In the absence of the application of this particular sutra, the process of compounding would not take place. What this sutra entails is that the speaker has decided that the two words which are interlinked, interrelated meaning-wise, the speaker has decided to merge them together and make them one unit at three levels, padha, artha and svarra. This is what this sutra in a nutshell tells us. So this is the semantic conditioning. Then comes the name of the entire process. And here we have a sutra, prakadarath samasah, 2.1.3. This sutra says that before the word kadara, which appears in 2.2.38, kadarak karmadharaye, so before this sutra and this sutra including every process prescribed by this sutra onwards, 2.1.3 onwards is called samasah. I repeat, before the word kadara, which appears in 2.2.38, kadarak karmadharaye, every process prescribed by this particular sutra onwards, 2.1.3 onwards is called samasah. This is considered to be an adhikara sutra and its scope is stated in the sutra itself that is 2.2.38. So we have 2.1.3 and 2.2.38, all the sutras in between they describe and also prescribe a process and the name of this particular process is samasah and we have already seen the meaning of the word samasah. So in a nutshell we can say that ashtadhyayi 2.1 and also 2.2 contain sutras which prescribes the process of compounding. 2.2 consists of only 38 sutras, the smallest father in the ashtadhyayi. So once again we can say that 2.1 and 2.2 contain sutras which prescribe compounding. So if you want to search for a sutra prescribing a particular compound you will have to search it into 2.1 and 2.2. This is the content of these two sections. To know such a content of parts of the text is called in the tradition vipatti. Now let us go to the necessary condition. We already know what is the semantic condition, we already know what is the name of the process. Now we go to the necessary condition stated by the sutras. So we have two sutras which state this necessary condition. The first one is sup which continues from 2.1.2 and we take it down to 2.1.4 which is sahasupa. Sup is 1.1 and sahasupa is 3.1. So the meaning is that a sup together with another sup. This is what is the necessary condition and of course samasaha continues and so we have the meaning of the sutra. Subantam, this is the expansion of sup from 2.1.2. Samartham, this is the expansion of supa. Samarthen, again samarthapadavidhi, saha samasyate samasaha. This is the meaning of this particular sutra, this is the necessary condition. So sup sahasupa, samasaha continues from 2.1.3 and samarthaha is already there from 2.1.1 and this is what is the meaning of the sutra. This is the basic necessary condition for the process of compounding to take place. You need two subanthas. What this also means is that interrelated word which is a subanta only is compounded with another subanta only by taking the risk of sounding little strict. Still we would like to use the word only twice and we would read the two bullets again. Interrelated word which is a subanta only, this is the necessary condition. It has to be a subanta and this subanta is compounded with another subanta only. So by saying the word only, we are excluding certain other types of words. Obviously that word is a tinganta type of word. So subanta can never be compounded with a tinganta. This is what this basic necessary condition excludes and dictates. We have seen that the reason why this is happening is because the speakers of Sanskrit have not thought about this particular process and have not produced usage in accordance with such a thought. And a tinganta can never be compounded with another tinganta. So this is the implication of the necessary condition. And this is once again, this is a by default condition because as we shall see later on when we study the sutra Mayura Vyamsakadayastha, we shall study that there are certain exceptional cases where a tinganta is compounded with another tinganta, but that is only an exception and that needs a strong theoretical base in the form of a positive statement which says that only one subanta is compounded with another subanta only and if that is interrelated and tinganta is never compounded with a subanta or with another tinganta as a by default rule. So sahasupa is also considered as an adhikara sutra and the scope of this adhikara sutra is up to 2.2.38 that is the entire samasa section. So sahasupa governs the entire samasa section. So this is the necessary basic condition for the process of compounding. The later tradition has also interpreted this particular sutra sahasupa as vidhi sutra. That means that this sutra is a samasa prescribing sutra, vidhi sutra. What this means then is that in general any interrelated subanta can be compounded with any other interrelated subanta and you don't specify which subanta is compounded with which another interrelated subanta and whether there is any additional meaning that is conveyed only by the process of compounding or not, nothing is specified. So any subanta can be compounded with any other interrelated subanta. Such a generic explanation and laying down of the necessary condition is used by the tradition to provide rule justification for those compounds which are in use but which do not have explicit justification from the sutras probably because those compounds they came into the usage at a later date. So this is how the sutra sahasupa is interpreted. The samasa output thus generated by this vidhi interpretation of sahasupa 214 is termed as supsup samasa or kevala samasa by the later commentators supsup samasa or kevala samasa. So any samasa for which you will not find any specific statement in the grammar of panini can be termed as supsup samasa or kevala samasa and the justification for such a samasa can be 214 sahasupa which is a very generic statement. Any subanta which is interrelated to any other subanta can be compounded. And the example cited is purvam bhutah and this gets compounded and you have the output in the form of bhutapurvaha. Purvam bhutah bhutapurvaha. This is cited as the example of such a supsup samasa or kevala samasa. But we find several examples and several instances where the commentators comment upon compounds and similar words and say that they are to be considered as kevala samasa or supsup samasa generated by this particular sutra. Especially in the commentaries written on the mahaka viyas we come across such statements quite regularly. After the laying down of the necessary condition by sahasupa, let us now study how purvapada nirdharana is done. So now alavkika vigraha has taken place and after this is done we do the purvapada nirdharana. We decide the initial member of the compound and the final member of the compound, uttrapada. So purvapada nirdharana is determination of the initial member of the compound. This is done by the sutra upasarjanam purvam 2230. The subanta which is termed as upasarjanam is determined as purvapada and what remains is generally the uttrapada. So upasarjanam purvam states that any element which is upasarjanam is the initial member of the compound, purvam. Now the next question is how does the grammatical system determine which is an upasarjanam? And this question is addressed by Panini himself who says that prathama nirdhistham samase upasarjanam 123. What this means is that that subanta which is mentioned in the prathama vibhakti in the samasa prescribing sutra samasasastre that is termed as upasarjanam. We repeat that subanta which is mentioned in prathama vibhakti in the samasa prescribing sutra samasasastre is termed upasarjanam. Let us take an example shashti 228. In this sutra the word shashti appears in prathama. There is only one subanta and this subanta is shashti and this is mentioned in prathama. So now the subanta which ends in shashti that is a shashthyantha is termed as upasarjanam and then this shashthyantha is placed as the initial member of the samasa. So for example if you have a sentence radhnyapurushogachhati of course in a sentence the order is not so significant and you can obviously put the word radhnyaha at different places it can come in the initial position of the sentence or it can also come in the middle of the sentence or it can also go and occupy the final position in the sentence. So we can have radhnyapurushogachhati or purushoradnyogachhati or gachhati purushoradnyaha. The meaning is same. Now when we decide that radhnyapurushaha is to be compounded as a speaker then obviously we decide the order of the compound we decide what is going to be the purvapada. Now in this case say in shashthy appears in the prathama vibhakti in the sutra we will say that the shashthyantha subanta in this case is radhnyaha and it is interrelated to another subanta in the sentence namely purushaha. So radhnyaha is termed upasarjanam and then it is placed as the initial member of the samasa. So now we will have radhnyaha and purushaha and our process of compounding will now begin once we write the alaukika vigraha. So we will write it as rajan plus ghas this is shashthi vibhakti plus purusha plus so this is prathama. So this is the shashthyantha padha and this occupies the first position primarily because the word shashthi occurs in the prathama vibhakti in the sutra shashthi. Let us take another example. The sutra is panchami bhyena. This sutra states the vibhakti tadpurusha panchami tadpurusha. This is 2137. What this means is that an interrelated subanta which ends in panchami that is in the fifth triplet is compounded with another interrelated subanta whose pratipadika is bhaaya. Now in this sutra the subanta panchami is mentioned in prathama and therefore so panchami, panchammya, panchammya, panchami is 1-1. So any subanta which ends in panchami and which is interrelated to bhaaya is termed upasarjana and that will be placed as the initial member of the samasa. So if we have the meaning namely fear from a thief, chaurad bhayam, you can write it as bhayam chaurad. Still chaurad because it is panchami of chaurad and it is interrelated to bhaaya so it will be termed as upasarjana and it will be placed as the first member of the samasa. So chaurad bhayam is the sentence and the alau kikavigraha is choura plus ngas plus bhaaya plus su and then we see that choura plus ngas has occupied the initial position of the compound and then finally we get the compound output namely choura bhaaya. Another example of the same kind is saptami shoundaihi. In this case the word saptami appears in the first case prathamavipatti, saptami, saptammyau, saptammyaha. This is 2140 and the meaning of the sutra is an interrelated subanta which ends in saptami that is the 7th triplet is compounded with another interrelated subanta. So any subanta which ends in saptami and which is interrelated to saptami is termed upasarjana and will be placed as initial member of the samasa. So if you have the meanings killed and diced aksheshu shoundaha or shoundaha aksheshu where aksheshu is saptami of aksha and is interrelated to shoundah. It is termed upasarjana by prathamavipatti saptami samasa upasarjana and will be placed as first member of the samasa and so will have aksheshu shoundaha. Then it is converted into alavkika vigraha as aksheshu shoundah su and here we see aksha plus su. This is the saptami bahu vachana. So aksha plus su and this is the prathamayika vachana shoundah plus su. So this will occupy the initial position and finally we will get the output aksha shoundaha. To summarize the process of compounding is rule based in paninian grammar starting at the cognitive level and coming down to the auditory level. There are rules for undergoing the process of merging from separate entities. Minutely detailing every aspect and providing systemic support. There are more such steps in the process which are rule based and we shall study them in the next lecture. These are our references Samarthanika which was mentioned earlier in the lecture. Thank you very much for your patience.