that Leonardo and I started at ISOM last semester. Thanks to all of you for coming. Yeah, so just like last semester, we will have a five minute break in the middle and we will make sure to make it at least five minutes this semester. So you can actually count on getting up and get back in time to not miss the talk. Yeah, and I guess that's about it. Today, we're happy to introduce the first speaker of the semester, Ravi Vakil, speaking about bot periodicity, algebra geometrically. Next week, we will have Carl Leon speaking about Tevelev degrees. Two weeks. Two weeks, yeah. We have talks every other weeks, approximately. Thanks, Leonardo. Yeah, so, and a special encouragement from Ravi. He likes questions, but anyway, please go ahead, Ravi. Thanks. So thank you very much. Thanks for having this seminar and for inviting me. And also maybe this is a late appreciation for ISOM where I, because it's harder for me to travel, I really appreciated having this that great course semester where I could take part fully without traveling or reasonably fully. So thank you, Anders and Leonardo, for this as well. Because I am traveling on Mondays usually, I normally will miss a number of these seminars at least this fall. So hopefully I'll be able to catch some if it continues. So great. So I have an hour and so I'd like to tell you about some work separately with Hannah Larson and then Jim Bryan. And this, I really am enjoying this because this work because it's in the part of mathematics I like, which is where this seminar is located as well, which is where it's kind of the crossroads of several fields where different subjects all converge. And I know about some of them and I don't know about others. And this allows me to see a lot of things I would not otherwise see and talk to people would not otherwise talk to. So, and the tricky thing I think is I will want to pull in things that any member in the audience might not necessarily have seen. So please do stop me because I do want, I think this is actually quite, I think the subject is comprehensible so long as you're willing to hear a few words you may not have known before. Okay, so let me go right into it. So what is Bop here, I know we're not topologists here, most of us, and so I'll say just enough to get it across. It's one of the fundamental results in topology and K theory, one of the foundational results in K theory. And it's so fundamental that it looks like it comes from algebraic geometry. That should be some algebra geometric result. Jim is smiling now because he feels like I'm, I don't mean this that algebraic geometry rules everything, although that may be the case. But just that the statement is not topological sort of even more, it's even more blunt and less sophisticated than the topological. So you may have heard of it in the following context which is not algebra geometric. So for example, if you have the infinite orthogonal group and it doesn't really matter what that is, then you can write down its homotopy groups and they repeat mod eight every eight. And I wrote down the first eight and then it repeats after that. And okay, so that's something infinite, but if you have a 100 orthogonal group in a hundred dimensional space and that approximates old infinity. And so it repeats mod eight for a while and then it breaks off, it doesn't continue. So Bob Pirates, he says that in one of its many meanings is that these groups when they're finite behave nicely, but they get more nicely behaved as their groups get big and then there's this furthermore, there's this repeating behavior. Okay, but more fundamentally it's the following thing which is gonna be more relevant for us but I will explain it soon but I wanted to show you these diagrams. So more fundamentally it's about spaces and I won't say exactly what spaces are yet or what we're gonna talk about yet but we have the infinite unitary group U and again, don't worry about the details of this right yet. And so we, and when we take, there's a space called U, the space called BU and there are various spaces here oh, is there a orthogonal group and SP is symplectic. And when you take what are called base loops and a base loop is a map into our space by a circle with a chosen point and the chosen points asked to go to a chosen point here they kind of didn't agree. So we have a space of such things and the space of loops into U is supposed to be BU and the space of loops into BU is supposed to be U and when I say supposed to be, I mean is is and when I say is, I mean homotopic to topologically they are the same things. I don't really mean is but much of mathematics is about figuring out what you mean by the word is and so what they call a complex plot periodicity is this thing here, it's a two-fold periodicity loops one of U is BU, loops one of BU is U and then real plot periodicity is this eight-fold thing. I actually have no idea why one is called complex one is called real. I know people, someone knows in the audience, don't tell me tell me later, it's not gonna matter just yet. Okay, so my plan for this hour and I'm hoping for the break to take place somewhere between somewhere between these thirds is to tell you first about the two-fold periodicity complex plot periodicity and to try to convince you that once you know what the statement is you're accidentally gonna prove it. It just is, it's gonna be, whoops, it's true and then you're happy and then to make that actually true you have to define the words in your proof and so you have to sort of so the definitions come after the proof and then finally in the final third that I hope to get to and spend as much time on but it's getting richer and richer as we get into it. I want to really get into like the richness of real plot periodicity and then the division so the first two are with Hannah and the last is with Jim. But please do stop me with questions because I want the words to make sense and when I use fancy words fancy symbols that you haven't seen they're not so fancy I'm happy to tell you what it is. Okay, great. So I see there are comments but I'm gonna ignore them so I don't know if they'll tell me. And they should be across as you perhaps somewhere. Jim's gonna say perhaps, ah, great. So great. So my first goal is to take you is to figure out what this means and make sense of plot periodicity where we're gonna take loops one from you and to be you. And let me just start to get us into something I feel happier. I don't like the unitary group because I don't understand what it is but over the complex numbers the GLN deformed retracts on a new event and this is something I knew in first year of college and I forgot ever since, which is that you can so I'm just pleased to remember that you can and I hope I get this right. You can factor a matrix, any invertible matrix and a unitary matrix and an upper triangular matrix and that's using the Gram-Schmidt process and that then you can homotope your upper triangular matrix to be the identity. And so that means you can deformation retract the general linear matrices into the unitary group. So basically what that means is I can replace U of N everywhere by GLN. And now suddenly I'm in a happier algebraic world that I can understand. So what do I mean by GL when I didn't say GL of anything? Well, it's gonna be a GL infinity in some sense. So GL1 sits in GL2 sits in GL3 and so forth in the quote obvious way. So for example, two by two invertible matrices sit inside three by three invertible matrices by just nestling them in and putting zeros and one there. And so GL is technically it's a co-limited GLNs but if you want to think of elements of GL then you should think of them as being things that are invertible finite matrices and just fill them out with infinite, with the rest would be like some infinite matrix. So it's not really scary at all. Or if you want, think finite matrix but just be agnostic about the size. This looks like a two by two matrix but I'm allowed to think of it as a 10 by 10 matrix just not as a one by one. So that's what GL is. It's nothing scary. It's the way we normally tame infinity. And so what's be GLN? So this is one where the algebraic geometry in the audience would be happy and the non other people may be less happy which is it's the modularized space in some sense of vector bundles. I should say this slightly differently but what I really mean is it's a space that parameterized that tells us what the vector bundles are in any other space. So what are the rank and vector bundles on a space X? Well, the rank and vector bundles on X are exactly the maps from X to be GM. So that's what that space is. And so as an example, if I have a map point to be GLN what's a vector bundle on a point that just a vector space? And let me say that vector space. Let's say it's U. U is gonna, for example, this might be this is some dimension in vector space. And now what if I had a, if I map X to be GLN and let's say it factored through that point map. Well, that means which rank and vector bundle is it's the one coming from here which is it's the pulled back. It's a trivial vector bundle with fiber U. So that's what be GLN is. And then if you ask me a little more what I mean by space because I'm being careful about carefully not saying what I mean by space I would zoom in and say, be GLN is an arms stack. But don't let that, nowhere will that be wrong. Nowhere should that slow you down. I would say nowhere will that be wrong. But if you think that should cause you concern just stop and ask me and I will and tell me anything, tell me your worries and I will try to put your worries to us. But it's just a, it's a space. It has a top launch. If you're over the complex numbers it can have a homotopy type, if you like that. If you're over a field it can have a chow ring. It's a very, don't worry about the fact that it's not a, in the same way that an algebraic geometry dealing with varieties will tell some differential geometry don't worry about what a variety is. It's you basically what it is. It's the same thing that's happening. Okay. So maybe I'll stop and ask if there's anything stack-wise, anything, maybe I shouldn't stop but tell me if there's anything you feel nervous about this so far. Okay. So let me just get some practice with the concept. So here's a map from BGLM to BGLM plus one, which is going, so I'm going to take the map corresponding to if I have a map from X to BGLM I need to give you a recipe. If I give you a vector bundle of rank N I'm going to give you a recipe for a vector bundle of rank N plus one. And my recipe is going to be add the trivial point. So that recipe is the data of this map. So this map is add trivial I've defined this map to be add trivial bundle of rank N. Okay. Now we're ready for BOP periodicity. So BOP periodicity says loops to a BGL. I mean, what BGL is now it's a space of these vector bundles should give me a, I want to say that is going to be the same as BGL and there's a Z here which Jim pointed out in the comments and maybe let me not worry about that and I can explain what that Z is later. But let me explain more importantly now that we know what BGL is it's basically vector bundles. What is this loops to? Well, when I see loops to and I put myself in the mind of a topologist loops to is a base means it's a map from a sphere with a chosen point. So it's a, it's a, it's a base map from a sphere. So it's a sphere with a mark point mapping to BGL. But when I see a sphere with a mark point that looks to me like Cp1. And so, and if I want to be sophisticated and think algeo geometrically and not be hung up on what field I'm thinking about I'll just call it P1. So what I'm going to say is that I want to just consider maps of P1 to BGL with a mark point infinity. And that's what it's going to be. And if you want me to go back to topology land I just say no problem we work over the complex numbers we specialize in complex numbers. And so now what I'm saying is this is maps of P1 with a mark point P infinity mapping to this thing. And now I made this into an algebra now this is an algebra geometric statement. I have a, I know what this object is I know what this object is I just need to figure out what the map is and show it's a nice morphism. And for experts who know about these things with the way I've defined it this is the affine grass money. So it's a sign that, you know we're on the right track that we've we're discussing something fundamental. Okay. So our goal is to define this map beta this bot map beta and show it's a nice morphism. So in other words, the bot map beta was supposed to be a map from loops to a BGL to BGL. And what that means to show you what the map to figure with the, to define the map it means that any time I give you a map to loops to a BGL and I'll translate this in English in a second I get a map to BGL. So the translation and okay maybe this isn't English but it's as into it's out of topology language.  You've got to give me a recipe to give me a bundle on X. That's what I'm asking.  So the recipe says, if I give you an X and P1 cross X and a vector bundle on P1 cross X give me a bundle on X. Well, how would you do it? And maybe I feel like I want to ask if there's an idea like there's no I don't want the perfect idea I just want a reasonable guess as to how you would get a bundle on P1 cross X and turn it into a bundle on X. Just use the mark point, right? Ah, that's a great, you could pull it back. So great. So one way of doing it is you would use a mark point and so there's your section. Let me call it section S and you could pull back this bundle. And now if we want it to be trivialized this should be a trivial bundle. So one way to do it is by pulling back the mark point we should get the trivial bundle. So now I want a different way to get a different bundle potential. Actually, I should say that that was just a pi naught versus pi two. So if I give you a bundle on P1, right? So, and I feel like if I asked the right leading question I shouldn't ask that. No, I think that was already a good idea. Any other good ideas like that? Would it be possible to remove the section and then take something which is like seeing variant and descend? So great. So Nicholas saying remove the section. So the intuition is to remove the section and he somehow was saying remove the part that was trivial and see what's left. And I want to extract from that something like a derived category kind of idea what he's trying to, what he's doing great. So we have a part of this bundle is going to be the base point. And then we have the rest of it is going to be we want to sort of do some drive category thing where remove the trivial one. Okay, that's a good idea. That's and so that idea is in the right sense correct as well. So I don't know if it's worth taking even I can think of at least two other correct answers that are global that sound different. So yeah, so that answer will be correct as you will see in a second. Maybe you don't stop yet if anyone wants a different has a different idea. Let me say it. Okay, let me just say one maybe I'm more naive like I would have thought so if I were so my naive idea would be push it forward if the bundles generate a global section you just push it forward and you get a vector bundle downstairs. But if I were a fancy, I would say something would this be fancier than Nicholas answer? I would say yeah. So the next little fan says beyond Nicholas answer would be some sort of drive category push forward or some sort of flourish rate. And so if you put those four answers together all four are sort of correct.  So let me tell you the answer in the first case and then you can translate it to the others. So you have a vector bundle on P1. One thing you may know about vector bundles on P1 is that they are direct sums of line bundles of AIs. And so maybe, okay, if it's non-negative by which I mean if each of these guys is something to the summands is non-negative or generally global sections in different ways of saying it, one way of getting a bundle and this is unlike the answers that you suggested this example does not this idea just doesn't work all the time. But if it happens to be non-negative on a big open set words non-negative then we get a bundle and that would and so that's great and I give you a bundle. And so there's a problem with what I'm saying actually, yeah, there's a problem with the three answers so far all of which go away when you think about it which is we are agnostic about the rank of the bundle. So what if instead of E we added a trivial bundle because those are supposed to count we're supposed to be agnostic about we're supposed to be able to add trivial bundles and that counts as the same bundle and all in this answer when you push it forward E plus O you push forward E and the trivial bundle and you get the push forward to be in the trivial bundle and so when you adjust it in a trivial way that wasn't supposed to count the output you get basically the same bundle and if you did the same thing with the if you pay attention to the two suggestions they also play well with respect to adding trivial bundles. So we get a well-defined bundle we had a well-defined push forward now what sucks with my idea but not with the other ones was what if you was not positive and couldn't just push it forward but what you do if you have a bundle that's not positive and you wish it were you just twist it up to make it positive. So you'd instead say twist up by K and make it positive and so then you'd be happy maybe you'd be unhappy because you always have to twist up infinitely much to make every bundle work but you could instead all I need to check is that when I twist it up I get the same answer. In other words, all I really need to check is that if I push forward E of minus one and you have K minus one I get the same as pushing forward E of K. So if that were true, well it's not true then we would get the same push forward. However, when we push it let me just write this down we take a short exact sequence you have the bundle twisted by minus one we have the bundle and we when we push forward and actually here we have the very first that is this is the very first suggestion that we got is how to get a bundle on the base it was pulled back the section from infinity and now that's the trivial bundle. So the bundle we get by pushing forward E or E of minus one are the same bundle just they're extended by a trivial bundle it's not a direct sum but it's essentially direct sum and you get like there's an extension class you can send to zero so up to homotopy basically the same thing. So okay, so what that means is let me just go back a second we now have a well-defined map from this that's our beta. I said it in terms of just take your family twist it up and push it forward. Nicholas said it by remove the infinity section figure of what's going on away from it or you could also say it by take the lower shriek and in K theory. So basically all the answers you try to come up with will give you the right thing and then the magic is that this map you now have to find a map from loops to a VGL to VGL. And once Bob tells us there should be such a map we read no choice but to make it. And the magic is that this is the reversible construction and this is something which is I feel like it's a surprise and it's amazing insight and one of the again the many things about the way mathematics works is so Leonardo gave the reference to the paper which explained how to think about this the right way. I don't think it's possible he will have no recollection. The question was not appreciably it would not have sounded like this question at all perhaps he has no idea what I'm talking about right now perhaps. So, but I wanna explain this idea that came from the paper that he said to look he told us to look at. And it's gonna be three pages and there's like a lot of insight here so I hope you stick with me but if you don't you can come back and make pages. Okay, so I wanna tell you how to describe a modularized space of vector bundles on P1. Oh, I should say the name present here is stroma. This is distilled I don't know what the stroma would recognize what I'm about to say but and I also feel like this is so fundamental that I'm sure people knew it before stroma but I don't know where it was said and in what way but so okay, so consider vector bundles on P1 and I want the vector bundles to be rank n fix the rank fix the degree just for concreteness and let's make them non-negative in a way that I said so the summands are all positive so E is a bunch of positive things and that means by Raymond Rock that we know how many sections E has and E twisted by minus one so and so let me just call this vector space A we have a vector space of dimension DN and a vector space of dimension D plus one N which are just my global sections of my vector bundle and so I just wanna give that one a name and again, we've required that it be trivialized infinity you have this base point requiring that this vector bundle over P1 over infinity is this fixed bundle U so of rank n, we have a rank n thing so so far I've given you the data of a dense open subset of our space of bundle rank n bundles on P1 of degree D open because I required that they be positive that they be that all the summands be non-negative and I'm gonna add one more bit of information this is something Jim calls section friendly and so I also further this is generated by global sections there's sections of our vector bundle which give me all my give me there's section of the vector bundle which give me all the elements of my vector space over infinity and I'm just gonna choose a splitting or section of that map so I'm gonna I just wanna map from you to my space of sections and I just wanna point out that because this is a surjective map this is not a serious addition I'm making all I have a surjection of vector spaces then asking for a mapping of the direction is like an affine bundle so if I'm doing topology it's a choosing element of your vector space and choice is topologically contractable so I'll add that one extra bit of information and now I come to something which I think of as the sort of coming up again and again in math which is anytime something is complicated like a modular space you want it to turn into linear algebra and so I claim that I can recover I will name stroma claims that I can recover my vector bubble from linear algebra data from the following quiver or linear algebra description so I claim I can recover from the following thing I've got a vector space and look at the part that's in red I've got a vector space of dimension DN and I've got a fixed vector space of dimension N so pick for me so choose any endomorphism of A and any map from A to U and so now I'm gonna tell you what E is I'm gonna build E by taking the trivial bundle on P1 A underline and the trivial bundle on P1 U underline and I'll map A to A plus U by okay what's this map gonna be? It's like it's degree one so I need to like put coordinates on P1 so that part's identity on A did I screw that up? No, I didn't I feel like I screwed it on No, no, that's right, good so it's the map to the A is gonna be the identity times X dot minus alpha times X one I tell you the map from this part to this part my map from here to U is just J times X one so again the magic is that this works and I'm not, so we have an open condition that this should be that the co-kernel of whatever this map is should be a vector bubble that's an open addition and the magic is this recovers E and to prove it, it's just a calculation you just check, look it recovers E, it just worked we already know what A was we already know what U was I can tell you what J and alpha was the actual proof is a triviality once you know it's true but I have no idea in my gut how I would have invented it so let me say it again the data of a vector bump of this sort is nothing more than a vector space A a vector space U, these two maps and that's it with some open condition and how do I recover E? It's a co-kernel of this map how do I reverse it? Well, you already know what it is well, I can tell you how to reverse it so the translation again of what this is my third and final page about this trick is that the space of such vector bubbles is just the space of matrices it's a linear space, affine space except it's an open subset through some explicit condition module O that JL Translation two is equivalently the space we're looking at the space of bundles that are non-negative is an affine bundle the open subset of an affine bundle would be JL and translation three which is the way stroma would say it which is that you take your bundle it's generated by global sections this is for the algebraic geometry it generated by global sections so it turns to so that means that there's just rejection like this what's the kernel? The kernel is you push forward you have minus one pull back it's just about minus one and that's what it is so it looks different but all these three things are different ways of saying the same thing but the upshot is that as you twist and twist and twist you get bigger and bigger opens and affine bundles over BGL and the result is that the result is that is that beta is nice and nice beta gives you a nice amount of space so just to sum up what happened or all I want you to remember what happened is we figured out what the map was cheaper we just guessed what it had to be one of the two directions this is the map that Bob came up with in history, Atea came up with the map and the opposite direction in this one, what we have to do is we just rely on this bit of magic which comes up repeatedly later on okay, so that is so now we are at about 1.30 or 4.30 so let me before calling for a break let me just say that I want to say that that concludes a proof of block periodicity with the one caveat that what I said doesn't necessarily make sense because none of the words I didn't say what any of the words meant so what is about to happen after the break is I will say what I meant and then the words I make up are designed to make the proof just work without any change and then I can declare a victory and it's not cheating because I actually as a consequence get all these statements that we want to actually take place so you basically say here's what the properties I need to have true make the definitions work and look every part of the argument makes sense there so that's what's going to happen after we have some questions and apply on a break is that a good time on yours for yes this is excellent yes very nice yeah before we have the break any quick questions to Ravi I don't see anything in the chat and I don't hear anything but yeah it was very nice and clear all right let's see


Remember that what we know about the virus is yet limited, and might change in the future. What is a coronavirus? The novel coronavirus is a member of the whole family of coronaviruses that cause disease in humans and animals. The term coronavirus is derived from the Latin form corona, which means crown, and refers to the chronic spikes seen on their surface with electron microscopy. Coronavirus also refers to the COVID-19 with sco and vye for coronavirus, D for disease and 19 for the year when the disease emerged. Coronaviruses are common in animals such as camels, seabed cats or bats, and they sometimes can involve into forms that can infect humans. For instance, the two most well-known cases of coronavirus epidemics were the severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak in 2002 in China, and the Middle East respiratory syndrome outbreak in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. As of today, experts identified several types of coronaviruses that affect humans, in which symptoms may appear 2 to 14 days after exposure. What are the symptoms of someone infected with the COVID-19? The novel coronavirus is highly contagious, which means it spreads easily from person to person. The severity of COVID-19 symptoms can range from very mild to severe. Those who are infected may have little to no symptoms. Approximately 80% of infected people experience a mild case, such as a regular cold, and recover without any treatment. According to the World Health Organization, the most common symptoms are fever, tiredness and a dry cough. The virus can be more serious in some other people, and may lead to difficulty breathing, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, kidney failure and illnesses like pneumonia or bronchitis. In severe cases, infection can lead to death. Older adults, pregnant women and people of any age who have serious underlying medical conditions may be at higher risk for more serious complications. What can you do to prevent yourself and others from getting coronavirus? Here is a synthesis of useful tips and advice you can apply depending on your situation. While you may have heard of this recommendation on social media, radio and television, as a psychologist I would like to draw your attention on a particular point that is social distancing. What is it exactly? Social distancing means keeping a physical distance from others intended to stop or slow down the spread of a contagious disease. The aim of this is to allow the healthcare system to more readily care for patients over time. In this context, a number of social distancing rules emerge, such as asking people to stay at home, avoid public gatherings and reduce general contact with others. However, there is often a confusion between social distancing and physical distancing. Dr. Jain Alzaki, director of the Stanford Social Nurse Science Laboratory, wrote that instead of social distancing, we should practice distance socializing. According to him, all of these social distancing rules are vital, but they also push against our deep instincts for togetherness and can worsen our emotional well-being during already trying times. Specifically, when people isolate themselves, they are cutting themselves off from the nourishment and support of others. Studies demonstrate that isolation is associated with sleeplessness, depression, anxiety, poor well-being and suicide risk. On the contrary, research has also evidenced that human interconnectedness and social support are key drivers when facing threats and stressful situations and increase emotional well-being. How to survive social distancing? We all know that the outbreak of the coronavirus may be stressful for some people. We are in the midst of a worldwide pandemic with important consequences such as an exponential increase in infected people and mortality rates, entire countries shutting down and tremendous amount of disturbing information and misinformation spread in the media. In this uncertain context, it is normal for some people to experience unpleasant emotions such as stress, fear and anxiety. Moreover, if these people are physically and socially self-isolated, those negative emotions can be amplified. So can we cope with coronavirus-induced negative emotions by connecting with each other? Considering that the virus has no barriers and will keep damaging human beings, an effective fight against this disease requires a collective awareness that this epidemic is everyone's responsibility and that we can only get out of it together. In some, physical distancing is vital at the moment, but so is social connectedness. Social media platforms are excellent tools to stay connected together in order to build a virtual but strong social link between humans. Undoubtedly, it is only together as a community that we can and we will win this fight.


The brain-mind problem has been the subject of Western philosophical analysis for many centuries starting with Descartes. So what is the difference between the mind, the conscious experiences, and thoughts that we have? And the brain, which is a biological and neurological entity. How do they interact and influence each other? There are many different views on this. One prominent view is that the brain phenomena involves activity in a particular part of the brain, while the mind represents the activity of the whole brain. A functionalist perspective, on the other hand, has argued that biology is insufficient to explain and understand consciousness, and instead, we should be looking at how consciousness influences behavior, that is, thinking of consciousness as a completely independent activity. More recently, the information theoretic approach has argued that subjective experience is connected to a brain process. Does this mean that neuroscience might one day allow us to actually see thoughts? Neuroscientific methods allow us to see what's happening in the brain during activities like storing and recovering information. We can see that different parts of the brain become active when individuals perform various activities. These are biological functions that relate to brain architecture. The question scientists are now focused on is how specific brain states map onto or predict particular thought processes and behavior. Currently, we have some strong leads, but it's not something we have a definitive answer for yet. The brain-mind question is deeply metaphysical. It has a long history dating back to even before the Greek philosophers, and we still talk about the mind and the brain. Presently, there is an argument that we should only concern ourselves with objectively verifiable scientific phenomena.  But for me, that doesn't really resonate. A complete and satisfying description of the universe requires some recognition, I think, of subjective phenomenal consciousness that isn't accessible to external objective scientific study. There is something about experiences that are mine and experiences that are yours, our private consciousness. Okay, Peter, can you tell me what is mental architecture, and how does this differ from brain architecture? That's a fascinating question, Robin, and on some levels it gets a little bit philosophical, but it also is very practical on other levels. Brain architecture is in a nutshell the process of how the brain develops into an intricate system and connect with other brains. As we know these days, brains are not a unit that we can study by itself. Brains are interconnected as we are discussing a particular topic.  So we have an effect on each other. Which is very exciting on educational levels, but on a different level sometimes a little bit daunting because it also indicates that who we are as educators on some levels is more important than what we know. It's the level of engaging that forms that question and the sense of I want to learn more from this person, I want to engage more. All of this is part of our neural architecture. Neural architecture is this process of how the brain develops over years and eventually form the unique neural networks that we can describe as me. Having said this, we are a little bit more than just fibers and wires. There's a part of who we are that cannot just be measured in terms of neural chemicals or neural structures or neural networks. And that's what we refer to as the mental side of who we are, the idea of a mind. There's huge debates in whether there is a mind or not, whether it's all just neurochemistry or there's more. Probably one of the most prominent neuroscientists, Nobel Laureate Professor Eric Kandel, he talks about the architecture of the brain as a unique set of connections, but he still maintains that the mind is synchronized with these connections, but it's still slightly different. If you, for example, or I have some atrophy in the brain or there's a physical accident, it may have an effect on the mind as well. But it doesn't mean when a particular part of the brain has been compromised that we've lost our minds. So there's this interplay between the two. What this means in practical terms is we're not engaged just in the brains of young people, we're engaged with people. And working with a student is a whole package of the student within his or her environment. And all of that shapes who he or she is and shapes our structure. So education becomes a very important role player in facilitating a connectivity within this neural structure that eventually has an impact on the mind of this young person.


Hello friends, I am Sanjay Gupta. I welcome you on Sanjay Gupta Tech School. In this video, I am going to demonstrate how to call a process from another process in process builder in Salesforce Lightning Experience. Before starting, if you want, if you wish to watch more Salesforce training videos, you can go to description of this video. And there you will find various links of playlist related to Salesforce videos so you can follow them as well. Now I'm going to tell you this scenario. So, first of all, you need to open the process builder where you can create processes. So click on new and here put a name for the process. So name of processes test process and here you can see this label the process starts when so you might have seen this thing like it's invoked by another process. So I think you might not have any idea how it works. So I am choosing this one. And mostly we choose this one record changes. So it works whenever a record is created or edited. But if you want to call a process from another process, then you need to choose this one. So this test process will be called by another process that will be created in the process builder. So that's why I chose it's invoked by another process. So I'm clicking on save. So here you can see the label test process in bracket, you can see it is mentioning invokeable. So you can, sorry, this process will not be executing directly, you need to call this process into another process then only it will be executing. Then we need to choose the object. So let's say I'm choosing account object. And here you need to read this. This process starts when another process invokes it. Select an object to associate with the process. Now this help text is also important. So the object you select here determines which other processes can invoke this process. For example, if you select account, you can invoke this process from an account process or a contact process because the contact object includes account ID. So I hope you understood now this thing. So if you are choosing account so this process can be called through another account object process or contact object process. Right. And apart from those, any other object will, any other object process will not be able to call this process. So I'm clicking on save. And also you might have noticed here created an edit top edited options are not available. So you can just select a particular object. Then here you need to put the criteria. So let's say I'm putting always run. So I want to execute it always whenever it will be called. So I'm saving this and this sub process will be creating an opportunity. So I'm selecting create a record. Choosing create opportunity. Then here I need to put opportunity as record type. Now here I need to fill these details. So for data and choosing a formula where I'm putting today use this formula. Then name. So name will be a field reference. So that will be equivalent to account name. So whatever account name will be same opportunity name will be then stays let's say prospecting. Then I don't want to put forecast category. I just want to put account ID so that it is so that this opportunity will be linked with an account. So here I need to put account ID. So whenever this opportunity record will be created automatically account ID will be populated on that opportunity record. So this way I created this process to create opportunity. So this is a invocable process that can be called by another process. So I'm clicking on activate and confirm for this test process is created now. So I clicked on view processes. So here you can see this test process is available and it is invocable right now I'm going to create one more process. So this is account process and it will starts when a record changes. So here I'm choosing account as object. So here you can see both options are available. So I'm choosing account record when a record is created. So I'm clicking on save so whenever this account record will be created. This process will be executed and I want to run it always so that's why name is always run and criteria is no criteria and I'm clicking on save and for this immediate action. So now you have the option here like you can choose this processes. So as you click on this process is so all the invocable process related to this account object will be available in this case. So, so name is account invocable process and here. So I did a refresh so that test process is available now. So if that is not available so you can refresh your screen so that will be that process will be reflected for on invocable process name is test process and here you can see it need reference. So here I am passing current account record that started your process. I'm choosing first option so that it will be linked and I'm clicking on save so whenever you will be creating account record this process will execute and internally it will be calling this sub process that we created as invocable process. So now you might be thinking why we did so. So the benefit is if you have multiple processes like you have two account processes and in both you want to use that sub process. So you can create it once and you can use it into more than one processes. So if you want to change, if you want to do some changes in this invocable process. So you need to change it once and it will be reflecting its changes into all the processes where it is. So this is the basic use of this sub process. So whenever you want to reuse any process into more than one process to create it as a process and call it through a process immediate action. So this way we created two process now I am activating this so you will see both the processes are available in the process builder list and both are activated. So I'm going here. So this is the account process which will initiate when record changes and this is the test process, which is a invocable process. So this way I created both the processes. Now, I'm going to create a new account record and you will see opportunity record will be created automatically. So test account process. So this is the name of account. So with same name and opportunity record will be created. So in the related list, you can see test account process this opportunity is created. So name of account record is test account process and name of opportunity record is seen as test account process. And if you go to details of this. So here you can see close date stage name and all things are populated which we provided. So this way I hope you understood how we can call a process from another process and process builder in Salesforce Lightning experience. So whenever you want to reuse any process so that whenever you want to change that process. And you want those changes to be reflected wherever it is called. So you can use this demonstration which I devote you. So create multiple separate processes and you can link them by calling one by another. So I hope you understood the process action that is available in the process builder. So if you want to watch more Salesforce training videos, you can go to description of this video and you can find various links related to Salesforce playlist. So you can follow them. Thank you for watching this video.


What's good Josh boros back again with another video so we're gonna check out 10 hilarious WWE off air moments now the cool thing about these off air moments is it's always one of those things where the fans that are in attendance they get that that extra bit of entertainment that not everyone else gets to see obviously if someone records it and then post it to social media nowadays other people get to see it but back in the day it wasn't too many people recording it so a lot of times you just had to you know have to been there to be able to see some of those moments of course they're able to sometimes get the footage from an off camera moment or off air moment and you know it gets posted on YouTube we've seen plenty of those those moments where characters are breaking character well wrestlers are breaking character and having a good time with the crowd after the show is already off air you know and it and it it it's one of those things where it I guess you could say if you know about it or you've experienced it you kind of get to tell your friends and everyone else hey this is what happened after the cameras went off it was a cool little little intimate dope little moment and I think a lot of these moments happen at the house shows because they're not even televised so you can get some some memorable memories going to some of these events because they're doing stuff that they normally wouldn't do on television and you know it's kind of this that special moment like hey I remember when I went to this show and the undertaker said this after the camera went off you know what I'm saying so we're gonna check out some of these moments man it makes the shows that much better for the people in attendance appreciate all love and support video uh we're um the channel we're gonna be checking out is uh wrestling with flashback if you haven't already subscribe link to the original video be down below let's get right into this oh man is this on the show's over the rock just has one question do you like pi klo's pie boom day even after the show ends cameras never stop rolling in wrestling in my room is the tv or fancams that pick up the action i love you man they each regularly provide us with some funny stuff that never gets shown on television as the rest is loosened up and have a bit of fun well hi a host of different examples today from unearthed segments the fancams as we look at ten hilarious off the end this is what makes wrestling some so fun sometimes these little gems these moments not planned not meant to be seen by everyone just those in attendance it's fucking awesome bro i love it air moments caught on camera storm cold is the king when it comes to hilarious off the air moments the legendary beer bashes and stunner parties after the show made for some great entertainment what what the extra attitude segments on the wwe network were pretty much designed to showcase austin's off the air hijinks the rattlesnake always sent the people home happy the rock only says it oversold on the day stone cold was also no stranger to a sing song this is great man what his biggest performances occurred during the russell menu 18 press conference this was during the height of austin's hilarious heel run as part of the alliance cameras picked up steve providing the toronto crowd with a raspy and gravelly rendition of the star-spangled banner in what was a brilliant heat getting moment after blessing us with a few lines austin then broke out into some wants steve certainly loves to sing the rattlesnake was also known for busting out a few tunes for fans after the show stone cold often have the most burn at house shows with no time restrictions or the need to progress storylines or angles live events are the perfect chance for talent to let loose we go back to the year 2000 for a star study tag match featuring six of the wwf's biggest players at the time taking place in buffalo new york the rest has proceeded to run a spot you would never see them do on television earlier in the match the rock and kerr angle ran a crisscross thought that poke fun at how springing up the robes works in resting about also featured a unique counter to rikishi's think face the finish came when austin the angle of the stone cold stutter putting an end to a trademark fun house show match it's always great to see paul heyman gets crazy just seeing that was just from like a person who had a camera at the time not everyone that had cameras readily accessible it's different now if they did like a house show or whatever you know saying or an off air moment you know someone's gonna record and they'll probably get on social media um you know fairly quickly but back then it was rare you just had to know somebody that knows somebody that knows somebody that was there at the event they could tell you or they could show you something fans in london ontario were treated to after the february 27th 2003 brock lesnar was still out for revenge after heyman had turned on brock at the 2002 survive series and caused the next big thing to lose the wwe title lesnar and paul were set to do battle in a cage back then for the week before they go live so you see it paul heyman catching f5 will always and forever be chef's kiss hilarious it happened brock chased down heyman and threw him in the ring heyman comically begged and screamed for help but there was no escape and brock wasn't willing to negotiate you can look at the footage man attention c-player bro he's screaming lesnar then delivered an f5 to humiliate heyman next up is heyman the c-pressor as opposed to the victim as throughout 2022 heyman went to have to fight fans during the post-show dark matches following raw and smacked down that shit was funny i remember seeing a bunch of these paul heyman clips during the bloodline like like during the bloodline like there i guess you can say their their height of like them you know i'm saying kind of just running the show or what not and seeing the usos trying to hold back paul heyman from quote on quote getting into it with a fan is always hilarious i'm wondering if you know i'm saying if dub was at one of these shows man no so we'd have been able to see paul heyman a furious heyman would run towards a fan only to be restrained by jay uso once he eventually calmed down paul with a soul by rome brains it was comedy gold and a great treat for the live audience this spot drew a good reaction and a lot of laughs each time well every time i've seen some of these clips it it was just like bro this is why they're the best thing on television and uh they're still the best thing on television for wwe the bloodline stuff is still that good heyman is the only one to hilariously pick a b-line for someone in the crowd triple h did the same before a dark match after war in february 2005 the hunter team would rick flair to take on shorn michael's and randy orton before the bout the game noticed a vocal young fan in the audience helmsy proceeded to get in the fans face but the boy literally bit back triple h then grabbed the chair before having to be restrained by referee mike keoda while michael stepped in and paraded the fan around ringside as the surreal assassin game chase that's awesome bro after the match got underway there was more comedy from the game courtesy of an epic oversell this was followed up with a double playerfork after orton and hbk won the match they celebrated and posed with the fan triple h tried to fight next we have another brilliant case of overselling it started during the closing stages of dean ambrose's match with baron corbin from smackdown in back when baron corbin was somewhat uh tolerable on wwe television as the lone wolf gimmick in august 2016 ajay was ambrose's rival at the time so styles tried to interfere in the match only to be crushed on the top rope this was how the show ended however styles continued selling to the point where he was still hanging from the ropes when the post-show dark match was set to begin each person in the back interacting with aj as hilarity ensued that's a heel move birthday celebrations in wrestling typically involve a cake which often ends up all over someone experiences after turning 40 on july 27 2009 after raw ended the cerebral assassin was honored on his birthday the game was attacked with numerous cakes before grabbing hold of his father-in-law making sure for both a funny and heartwarming moment wow the new day of always made fans laugh that's funny man magnificent charisma and hilarious chemistry a testament to just how well they worked together came during a wwe social media exclusive in 2015 it never aired on television but if it had you can bet it would have been one of the funniest segments of the year the three men completely took over was meant to be an ordinary interview as they improvised for 17 minutes uninterrupted they began by scaring up the interviewer brandy rose okay so earlier that's crazy that brandy rose i i i didn't even realize she was uh she was uh working with wwe at some point that's crazy from there the three men spoke of their plans to win every title in wwe new day paused their antics for a second to allow mark henry and then a backstage worker to walk by before going right back to their usual shenanigans we're gonna somehow win the deepest championship they closed things out with zavia was catchphrased from his up-up down-down youtube channel keep it tight keep it tight keep it tight that's my line this was the new day they first unscripted and given free reign to be as entertaining as possible they they're gonna they better they're better playing man in all of entertainment regardless if the red light is on or not as long as the people are present the great one is there to entertain don't give the rock the finger there's a big fat ball dude here give the rock the finger get a shot of him get a shot of him well since rocks baby well he's found a new place to do the rock can pretty much do whatever he wants we ain't brothers bitch the time he calls cm punk after raw because the fans were chanting his name was proof of this punk it's rock this is not a joke and literally calling from the middle of the state i said it was about 15 000 that's crazy with this video that was short to check out our 7-11 video emezal resting injuries and fails have a great day and i'll see you next time oh man this was a great video bro this is this to me is what wrestling should be about entertaining having a good time being able to get yourself away from your everyday struggles your everyday issues and just have a good time watching some guys and women go out there and perform for you put on the best possible possible show they can for you and even when the cameras are off being able to have that extra little moment of of entertainment before you head back home it's it's it's dope it's gonna make you remember this moment and you know it's gonna make you want to come back to a live show i've never been to a live wrestling show i think me and dub are gonna try to go to one this year because i definitely want to i've always wanted to go to a wrestling show and i want to be in you know close to the ring and and really be into the action man just to see how things go so hopefully i can do that this year man but uh yeah man love these these off-air moments so comment down below let me know your favorite off-air wrestling moment doesn't have to be it can be any company where they were filming and then they stopped filming and then you know chaos ensued or something funny or hilarious happened let me know if you can remember one and also let me know to all the fans out uh wrestling fans out there that's actually been to a live show and was able to catch some of these off-air moments that we've seen in this video or some other ones if you were there live and tell me your experience about about appreciate all the love and support roads 150k and i'm still young to be the youtube president of the world appreciate y'all kicking me see our next one peace


You're live. Welcome to live chat. Remember to guard your privacy. Okay. Hey everyone, it's a strange time with this virus. I hope you're all doing okay. It's tough for everyone and some of us are way more fortunate than others. I feel so much more fortunate than others. Just have the kids at home. We're in Southern Ontario, Canada, and it's just been on lockdown. So that's what's happening. And I'm just in the studio. I escaped my two young children who are five and three and just lovely.  And I was kind of inspired. I was watching something or listening to something and someone basically said that they kind of encouraged me like the time to make art is now. The time to make art is now. Hello. I'm just walking around pacing in circles. This live thing is very uncomfortable for me, but I just wanted to try it because I feel lonely. I want to see people. I want to talk to people. Anyways, here I am in water down Ontario. Sorry about my fingers. So sorry. Hi, Sarah. Here's just some neat things. Look at that. Isn't that neat? Hello. Look at this is one way to make art. Some marbling and some of that. Look at these are skittles. You can do this. Hi from Belgium. Hey, everyone. Oh, you got it on. Thank you so much. I hope you like it. I love it. I use it all the time. And I'm just going to show you what I do with art today because there's so much other stuff like people are mixing it with colors. People are putting in molds. People are bending it. People are making like, look at all this stuff like this. You can do everything with resin, but I really only do one thing with resin and that's what I'm going to do. Hi from SA. Is that South Africa? Okay. So what I'm going to do is this painting right here. It's a big painting and it's just some, it's just a kind of paint, what you feel type thing. It's on canvas. So what I did is I put some cardboard underneath of it, underneath it to support the middle. So it doesn't say, hey from Alberta. Hope you're doing, oh Saudi Arabia. Cool. Another Canadian hang in there. Hang in there. This is tough. And it's going to be a while still, I think. So anyways, I'll try not to talk about the coronavirus too much. I know it's so freaking bored. No. Yeah, if you can get boring, I don't like that word though. Oh, I know. I just, I know what you mean. I mean life. It's so frustrating. I just want to go to a restaurant. So bad. And what else do I want to do? I want to have a big party. If anyone wants to come, we'll be hosting a big party. Can you go out? Can you go out? You can go to grocery stores, but then there's lineups and there are people that are like six feet apart in the lineups. It's pretty well stocked. This is Southern Ontario, Canada, just outside of Toronto. And everyone's on lockdown. Businesses are closed unless you can work from home. And luckily weekend. I want to go to the gym. Yeah, go into the gym. I know. Rebecca, my wife just got one of those pelotons and there's a screen and someone like yells at you to go faster. So he's doing that. Okay, so this is what I do with art resin. And I've done this a million times and I keep doing it. I don't play around with the, all I do is coat paintings with it. That's all I do. So I have some math first. The worst part about art resin is the math that you have to do. Look at this. Oh my God. So this painting is three feet by four feet. That's 12 square feet. I just know that a 32 ounce kit, a 32 ounce kit of art resin does eight square feet. But I need 12 square feet. So here I added another half of a 32 ounce kit. That's an extra four square feet to get 12. So 48 ounces. Yeah, 24 of resin 20. It's so confusing.  We have an online calculator. One thing that we're doing is we're trying to, once a week, we're giving art resin away to people who use the art resin hashtag. So it's a way for us to help artists, but then also for artists to help us, if that helps. So if you want, once a week. All right, where was that math? I wish you could play music when you do these live videos, but then you get flagged for content, copyright I guess. But I'd be listening to Run the Jewels right now. So I'm trying to do 24 ounces of resin, 24 ounces of hardener. I'll do the resin first. Do some ASMR stuff. Maybe it'll make like a farting sound. So that's 16 ounces. 24 ounces. And how this big, it's an ice cream bucket. Just pour that 24 ounces. Stir stick. Just like that. Good. And I'm not wearing a respirator because there's no solvents in it. That means there's nothing that you can evaporate. Or something like that. Now the hardener. Soluble in water. Solvents are soluble in water. So there's no solvents in this. This is hardener. I'm doing the same thing. 24 ounces. Perfect. Now I'm just going to stir the heck out of this. Before I do that, I want to show you a couple other little tools that I like. Flipping up screen. I really like having a torch head with one of these on it. See? And then it makes the flame. No copyright sounds free music. Okay, interesting. Yeah, I need some music playing. That's one tool that I really like. What was the other tool that I really like? Oh, look it. We got these made. These are just different painters' pyramids in the corner. So we got a whole bunch of these now. And that's all I wanted to say. I'll flip this around. Okay, sorry about that. I hit the wrong button. So I'm going to stir for three minutes and then we'll just chat. Okay, I got my bucket here and I'm just stirring it. What do you want to talk about? Talk about... I can't open my hashtag right where it isn't parcel yet. It's waiting for any coronavirus... Are people really doing that? You get a package and you don't touch it for a long time in case it has virus on it? Is that a thing too? Well, we all do our best to be safe. Yep, oh wow. In the US it's a thing, hey? They don't really talk about that up here in Canada. It seems like the big problems are at old folks' homes. Anyways, we just got to hang in there. There's going to be a lot of weeks of doing this. Oh, thanks. I have so many big paintings and I want to just resin them all. I'll just turn it on live video and resin a whole bunch of paintings. So, we'll see if I stick to that. It's kind of like saying you're going to go to the gym and then you go once. Where did you get the torch? Beautiful work. Hello from Washington State. Thanks. It's looking like fine. That's so nice. Where did I get the torch? You can get them on Amazon or on art resin.com and actually, I worked with the torch manufacturer to come up with the design because it's exactly the torch that I wanted back like 10 years ago when I started using resin. I had this awesome torch that had one of these clips which needed, it didn't have the automatic start like this one. And this is, I know it's just a torch, but it's perfect. It's the perfect torch. Yes. And we have them on Amazon. We haven't sold very many of them and I got in trouble because it cost $4,000 $4,000 to get the machine that will bend the metal to do this, to make this top thing. Yeah, it spreads the flame and it makes it flat. So, and we barely sold any of them so it makes me look bad and then they don't like other ideas, you know? But, I think a good product eventually catches on and sells and it's the perfect torch. What else? Watching stuff, I mean getting Disney Plus for the kids was really good, I guess. We have a deer feeder and there's been some deer out there which is nice. Oh and seeing like frogs come out of the mud. Oh, you're gonna get the torch. Okay, good, thank you, thank you, thank you. If I can sell some of those torches we just have to put the work into selling it. Making a product is making a product is the fun, exciting part but then it's doing all the other work to get it out there and that's when you just got to stick on it and be consistent, be consistent. It's so much fun. I think that this coronavirus is terrible but what an amazing opportunity for so many things. Like if you can just hustle, just keep hustling. Who freaking knows? I'm getting chickens. All right, that's been three minutes. Usually when I do a stir for three minutes then I say just do it a bit longer and then I do it maybe 30 more seconds. That's the technical way of doing it. I can't read all these comments, I'm so sorry. I like the torch. Sweet. In your face, Ollie. Ollie's the CFO. Love your hairstyle. Rural Australia. Wow, I can't even imagine what that's like. Is that desert? Like just cactuses. Here we go. So the trick when spreading resin is very simple. I mean we have these spreaders. Oh yay, 14 left. Close to the bush fires. Are those still going on? Oh my God.  Space to do my art. You can't afford space to do your art. There's this one lady I see her at art shows all the time. She does these huge collages. And you can buy that torch on Amazon. And on art resin.com. Thanks for asking. But she just works out of her kitchen table.  Most of the times when I paint, it's not really in the studio. It's like at the kitchen table. I think. Okay, so basically the goal here is just to get resin to touch everywhere. And then once it's touched every bit of the surface, it'll just level itself out and you'll be cool. I taped the bottom for drips. That's only useful if you take that tape off the next day. After like even two or three days, it just becomes even more work because the tape gets resin on there.  I'm also going to just rub the resin into the sides. Let's go. The next piece I'm excited to do is of two, it was in a kid's book about birds. And there are these hummingbirds with really, really long tails. And my son was really excited about that. So I painted these two hummingbirds. And it's a really big piece. And it's going to look amazing on resin. But that one's on wood, which I prefer, because then you don't have to worry about the sage in the middle. And I don't like painting on canvas. This was a really... Of course, covering the piece is the best thing you can do, so you don't get dust in it.  But just do it. I feel like I'm really rushing. But I have so much time, like I have nothing to do. There's lots to do, but you know what I mean. Weird. Alright, looks like I covered every last bit of it. Just rubbing into the sides. Getting all the edges. Okay, that'll do it. There's no better time to make art than right now. Right now. I just have a feeling like I didn't do enough. Do you clean your containers so you can use them again? I leave them upside down like that. And then you peel it out once it cures. And then you ever use them as many times as you can. Absolutely. Okay, do you have more resin? Because it's canvas, it's kind of sagging right here and sagging here. I have the middle supported, but that's why I don't use canvas. The trick you should never do is eyeball it. But my eyeballs are perfectly tuned. So I'm just going to put a mark where I poured the hardwood to and then just double it where the resin goes to. Now, that was very close to 50-50 mix. Let's say if you're 45% resin and 55% hardener, that's probably not what you're going to have a softer cure. The hardest cure is getting the perfect 50-50. But this works for me. I mean, I've done this five million times. I've been listening to the Joe Rogan podcast a lot. That's probably number one than the Jordan Peterson podcast. I haven't been watching very much. I watched the cartoons with the kids. Right now, a big hit is Bluey, B-L-U-E-Y from Australia, I believe, on Disney+. It's a good one. Okay, almost done stirring this extra resin. I'm going to have more than enough, but I just want to do this once. I only want to do this once. I don't want to have to come back and sand into the second coat. I'm just not going to. So even if this isn't perfect, it's going to be good enough. And good enough is still great. Teach their own. Some people need it to be completely flawless. Okay, it's pretty darn close. You know what? I'm going to stare for 30 more seconds. No more bushfires, but wildlife still suffering. Yeah, I can't imagine. My God. Perfect. Okay, I'm just going to torch it one more time and then cover it. And then done. So leave this here to dry. Look at the spreading. Okay, so same thing to reuse even like a spreader. I just, this tabletop is covered with plastic. We get big rolls of plastic in the canvas or sorry. I missed what you said. Okay, torch one more time. Cover that. So this cover was made with like a one by three and a one by three and a big huge sheet of plastic. That's the whole show. Yes. Can you please explain the artwork to us, please? Oh. Well, hmm, you can't really see it anymore. No, I can't. I can't really. I can't. Okay, bye everyone. I have to go. My wife gave me time. She said, you can go do this. I'll watch the kids. So now I have to go. I'll take them on a little lawn. You know, the riding lawnmowers. I spend a lot of time just driving around with the kids on my lap. Bye everyone. Thanks for watching. Thanks for coming out. That was actually really fun.


We got a couple of minutes more to make sure that we do some Q&A a few minutes. How are you? Okay. The local council person is here and he has been on the ground with this issue. So she was asking about the local business. So yeah, so look, you know, this is something that was already, sorry, this was something that was already discussed in prior administrations. During the de Blasio administration, they received over $6.5 million, I believe it was, to relocate. That money has been there. What they did with that, we'd have to ask them, but that was what the payout was for them to move to a co-op that was going to the Bronx. And that's where it has been since then. So I can't speak for those that decided to stay here, but they all received compensation from the previous administration and they all agreed upon to move to the Bronx under that co-op, which was called the Sunshine Co-op, I believe the name is several years ago. I can't speak to the ones that decided to stay. Everyone that was there has gotten the buyouts from the city prior to me taking office here. And also it was done with the previous administration that was about $6.5 million that they all agreed to do. Thank you. Yeah. Thank you. First, this is about the housing, the stadium, the jobs. That's what the announcement was about today. The entire conversation around what's going to happen with the casino, that's a state issue. I don't have the powers to determine the siting of that. And we wanted to celebrate this historic victory today. So the state can answer that question. How are you, Julia? Good. The Francisco Moya stadium would be ... They will go through the naming rights and they're going to pay the comparable course of soccer stadiums that are cited throughout the country. They're going to be paying those comparable rates. I don't know, do we have the debt of a dollar amount? Andrew? Yeah, sure. First of all, what's extraordinary about this stadium, unlike most other stadiums is ground up 100% privately financed. They will pay land rent. It will begin in the $500,000 range and ramp up to $4 million a year. There will likely be turnover in their sponsorship during that 49 years. And when that happens, the city participates in that upside. Those are the stadium's revenues. That's how you run a business once you open it up. So the soccer completely privately financed, the 100% affordable 2,500 units of housing as are 100% affordable buildings will be supported through HPD and HDC subsidies. Those are typical government subsidies with the building of affordable housing. And then we'll also be supporting the project with public infrastructure that is also typically provided for a project residential or commercial of this magnitude. And so the elements of the project that need government support will have that. But if you look at that type of support, it's also incredibly important to just remember the big picture. The big picture here is that we have 2,500 units of housing affordable to Queen's residents, New Yorkers, the range of incomes. And very importantly, it's a type of project that will generate $6 billion in economic impact over 30 years and close to 16,000 jobs. So that should be looked at not just as expenditures, but as real investments in the future of this borough and the city. We are on the public infrastructure. We are estimating that figure right now, because as the mayor mentioned, what we're building here throughout the entire project are water mains, sewers, street trees, sidewalks, catch basins. But a project of this magnitude, with this type of impact and the number of affordable units from a public infrastructure perspective is typically in the $200 to $300 million range. How are you? We're going to shift and adjust as needed. The goal is that's why we're doing a new school. The councilman was clear. There were two things he walked away with. Number one, he wanted 100% affordable. And number two, he wanted to make sure that we will have a quality school on the site that building a new school is going to give us so many advantages of making sure it's a state-of-the-art school system. So as we need to adjust, we're going to continue to adjust to make sure every child has an opportunity to get the quality education they deserve. Okay. Thanks, folks. Okay. Hold on. Hold on. Listen. First of all, Commissioner Carrion, EDC president Andrew Kimball, amazing deputy mayor Maria Torres-Springer, Chief Housing Officer Jessica Katz, Dan Garotnik, who's heading city planning. You know, I don't know if y'all know it or not, but I just love my team. Okay. Thank you. Thank you. Okay. Thank you. Thank you. Okay. Thank you.


Good morning and welcome to the Monday market update with me David Madden. Today's date is Monday the 13th of January 2020 and the time has just gone 1130 GMT and it's been a fairly positive but subdued start to the training session here in Europe today. Essentially traders are very much looking ahead to Wednesday when the US and China Will sign phase one of the trade deal which is brokered at the back end of last year so it's likely that we could see a bit of the optimism continue between now and then and The picture is probably going to remain positive seeing as the it's kind of a it's a finalizing of that agreement But the US China trade story is far from over At some point the two sides are going to have to start discussing phase two of the trade deal And this is going to include topics which are much more complicated such as Beijing government funding private businesses in China And on top of that a very important issue for the United States government is the issue of intellectual property rights Business areas that are going to be much more complicated much more drawn out and given that China could play the long game. I don't particularly I don't foresee Beijing being overly Soft of president Trump and actually conceding loads So I think a lot of 2020 a good chunk of it in kind of in the first quarter towards the kind of middle of the year Or towards the third quarter. We're going to see a lot of US China trade kind of jostling because president Trump Will be seeking re-election in November and he want to be seen to kind of be fighting the you know The economic fight for America putting America first at the same time, you know We probably see a similar to what we saw this year were by ebbing of flows and more You know a better deal was given for the US But at the same time every time kind of hurdles and progress was made and then it looks like things are improving Coincidentally, US stock markets are hitting all time eyes also benefiting president Trump from a political point of view So I think in the near term, we're going to seek attenuation of the positive sentiment Between the US and China, but at some point we're gonna have to talk about phase two and that's really good turn of its hour now It does work remembering we had a fairly lackluster or mid of the road job support from the US and Friday just gone in December 145,000 jobs were created and as we were expecting 166,000 to be created so I came below expect margin below expectations. It wasn't a particularly hot number the previous month's number the very strong November number of 266,000 out revised down slightly to to 256,000 so still a good number We average at the two reports over those over the two months Unemployment in the US remains at a joint 50 year low 3.5 percent But the wage growth figure cooled from 3.1 percent to 2.9 percent So it wasn't particularly impressive job support number. That being said the Dow Jones so down to here a briefly hit a record high on Friday overall things are looking red Okay, in terms of the actual from a sentiment from a economic indicators point of view First the US goes this morning with some not so hot economic indicators out of the out of the UK There was an estimated that on a monthly on a month basis The US the UK economy Contracted in November, but that is particularly the context of the three-month estimate The three months running up to just November which estimated that growth increased marginally by zero point one percent Industrial no manufacturing manufacturing production and industrial production both show that losses in the month of November Which is hardly a surprise seeing as obviously the UK was supposed to leave The European Union in late October that was that would extend it and then of course and it's a general election It's called which was set for which was set for you know mid-December. So uncertainty It's already surprised, but what this has done This has ramped up the talk that the bank that the bank of England are going to look to cut interest rates Now we've already heard in advance of these not so hot numbers of the UK today We already had chatter our commentary from a number of policy makers at the bank of England talking about veering towards an interest rate Caught already in some cases body for one Now some of that chatter speculation has increased. So we're seeing downward pressure on the British pound on the back of that So what I do now is I take a quick look at some of the big Economic announcements corpus stories of the week ahead The week ahead articles can be found on our website CMCmarkets.com under insights. You'll see news analysis. This is where you find Our update so obviously the US and Iranian tensions are still ongoing from a political point of view But as far as the financial markets are concerned a lot of both sides don't appear to be On the verge of war which they're clearly not that is that that story has From a financial markets point of view Quickly become old news as I mentioned a few minutes ago. We've a disappointing industrial production and industrial and manufacturing production numbers on the UK this morning Looking here to tomorrow boo-hoo the fashionable online fashion house. They have their third quarter figures out Looking to the middle of the week. We will enter banking US Voting season and really kicking things off with some of the major banks The likes of JPMorgan Chase city group Goldman Sachs out one area or about one kind of common thing we've novice in in the US banking sector in particular Has been that a move away from trade the financial markets, you know Very previously a very key metric used to be a thick fixed incomes Currencies of commodities and the and the revenue that is derived from those training activities Nowadays more banks are looking to seek Take on less risk and actually earned their money earned their crossed from wealth management fees and investment banking fees and Burgers and acquisition of Isaac ease six gets a keep an eye for that on Thursday. Sorry apologies Tuesday We have four quarter figures out from Delta Airlines I'm looking ahead to tomorrow the US we love the China trade balance and then on Wednesday We should have the signing of the US China trade deal Wednesday, we're also gonna have the US page books or an update of what's going on with the US economy on Wednesday, we also have fourth quarter figures on person the UK homebuilder on When apologies on Thursday through quarter numbers from with bread and then on Friday We have some economic indicators out of China retail sales and industrial production So what I'll do now is I'll take a look at what's going on some of the big markets covering The big indices a couple of currency pairs and some of the big commodities So the broad theme since for about a month now or even over a month on the foot 200 as I see pushing to the upside it had a multi-month high About about a five six month high in late in late December The things are looking quite positive market has managed to recoup most of the ground that was lost in this period here on the back of the US are ready intentions So these are looking looking to be still quite positive and the wider upper friends remains attacked If you can push on higher from here and take out the December high Because I'd be looking at targeting this zone here highs seen in July And that comes to the play in around 7,731 It's only really if you have a sizable sell off or take take out the recent lows the lows and on the back of the Iranian tensions and like them into play in around 7,740 so you really take off those lows could then we begin to think okay Maybe the recent Polish trend isn't as strong with the thought and even if that is the case We could find ourselves back this zone here in around 7400 there they're abouts which coincides with the 50-day moving average The German market is in a far better position not too long ago. We're basically at a two-year high there they're abouts On the German market and even though we're slightly off of the very recent highs So very much in an upward trend and if you look to press on higher from here We're currently trending in around 13,460. They're there abouts if you press on higher from here We could be getting a target. This is out here 13,600 a level last seen in late January 2018 And if you do happen to push a bit lower on the on the DAX We could see some fresh fires into the hole seeing as the market's been in an upward trend for the last few months Buying on the depth has been a very popular strategy So if we do manage to push a bit lower from here could fight some support coming to play at this area here It fit the moving average which comes into play in around 13,210 So the metric has been important past in terms of an active a support in a few occasions It makes it's more likely it will be important in the future, although there are no guarantees It's only really if you take out the lows of that mid-December here this line here that comes into play It's just south of 12,900 if it's only really if you take off you take off that because then we begin to think okay Maybe we go further ground to lose and I could set us back down towards 12,800 or perhaps even that down as long as 12,600 and 60 The US markets are in far better shape in their European counterparts. Like I said on Friday Even though the non-famperos figures weren't particularly impressive. They were okay. If anything a bit in the weak side You know, we still racked up a new all-time high on the Dow Jones So the trend is clearly to the upside We're expecting the Dow Jones to open around to open north of 12 of 28,900 So we'd all be looking for head towards the big psychological number of 29,000 a level which you did exceed on Friday and then of course if you go beyond that We'd be no we'll be looking to set further fresh records If you do see a bit of a pullback on the Dow Jones support could quit the play from this zone here down around 28,500 down to 20,400 that region there did I've seen a fair bit consolidation in recent weeks And even if you drop below that you could find support coming to play from this blue line here the fifth and moving average And that comes play at 28,120 it is a fairly similar picture on the S&P 500 not too far away from record highs to the So the market sentiment is clearly still quite bullish So if you do press on higher from here, we could be looking at targeting 3,280 90 and then beyond that the next big kind of psychological number will be 3,300 and even if you see a bit of a pullback in the market, you know would necessarily be anything to get overly shocked about mind If you do that to kind of push on lower from here, we could see support from this zone here in around 3,205 206 and even this zone here in around 3,200 itself but a consolidation in the region in mid-December. I saw in a really if you take out the early January lows of 3,181 there thereabouts could that would be the thing? Okay, we could be it for It could be it for for the losses from here. I should that be the case It could take us back down towards this line here in around 3,066 I'll take a look at a couple of currency pairs now as promised starting off in the pound versus US dollar So it's been a very interesting one for the pound the last few months I've had a decent move from the upside between early September through mid December This obviously was on the back of the election result the market give up some of the ground It bounced back and I'm purely pushing lower again pretty much on The 50 moving average which comes to the play Well, actually below it. We're currently just south of 130 one spot 30 big psychological level But on top of that it also coincides with a 50 moving average and if he can if he can get back above 130 we could have a chance I can Continuously more the more recent upward trend. I could take us to 132 and I could just put us on track towards the Highs achieved in late December But if you just lower from here and we take out the lows of It's before a Christmas week in what just north of one spot 29 in a one spot 2904 we could then be looking heading back towards this red line here the 20 moving average and that goes play at one spot 2690 and a move below that could take us back down towards one spot 26 Look at what's going on on the euro versus the US dollar It's been nuts particularly, you know, the euro has has been broadly pushing higher against green back down to months We can see here pushed a higher high in late October and we should kind of give a back some of that ground The highs of late December check out the highs of October but and we are we have We and the loads that we have produced recently have been higher than in the previous lows So it's still in the kind of upward trend higher highs and higher low stage, but it says actually carry things up We can see here that it's currently in around the one spot 1181 area One hand we're still just below the fifth maturity moving average, but on the other side We're holding above the fifthly moving average So if you continue to hold above this blue line here the fifthly moving average which comes to play in at one spot 1090 if you can get it to hold above that we could look at heading back up towards the this red line here The journey moving average which comes into play In at one spot 1140 and if you're gonna be on that we could really get traveling one one spot 12 And then be on that up towards one spot 12 49, but you can see to me It's not it's in an upward trend That's not particularly strong upward trend. It's only really if you have a decent break below say this this The one of the moving average in at one spot 1064 could that would be good to think okay Maybe the trip the the weakest of our trend has come to an end I should that be the case it could take us back down towards one spot 10 this zone down around here And if you take out the lows of late November, it could pull us back down towards the kind of one or nine district I take a look now what's going on on the oil market. Obviously oil was very very topical in recent weeks so after hitting After racking of very impressive gains in early January on the count of the fears surrounding Iran We don't manage to give up basically most of those gains. We've been moving aggressively lower the last few sessions On here on brain crude. We're still holding above the fifth and moving average and the tourty moving average, but it seems to me that we're other fears surrounding a potential Conflict between the US and Iran has tapered off and I think it could be in a similar scenario What we saw after the trolls fight in Saudi Arabia were by the markets initially had a jump in skyrocketed, but then About a bit of ground was given up. So we could look at heading back down towards With the journey moving average and the fifth and fifth a moving average notice other two Moving averages are basically an intersect with each other. So making that metric all the more important potentially So if we do drift lower from here We could see a fresh fires at the fold down around this zone in round 64 Spider 57 if you could hold above that metric We could see the kind of the wider trend of the last few months continue And that could look as much to take us back up towards the kind of 69 region If you do it on the other hand have a fairly size of break below this area That will be fairly significant thing is it's a couple important moving averages crossing at the same point It could take us back down towards this line here the water the moving average which comes in the play as 62 by 83 And if you do measure break below that it could take us back down for the kind of psychology for 60 bucks a barrel And that is on Brent. So I'll take a look what's going on on WTI Very similar position on WTI notice how the Notice how the 50 moving average this blue line here has acted as fairly decent support in the last couple of sessions So if you could hold above that metric We can likely to actually get it head back up towards 60 bucks a barrel And then if you go beyond that towards the kind of 62 region But also we're pointing out how the 50 moving average is comfortably above the true to moving average of Brent So the market does appear to be stronger. Sorry on WTI then Brent but like I said if you do manage to drop back below 50 move the average and We take out this red line here the eternity moving average in a 57 plus 75 We could find support from this line here to draw a line between the lows achieved in early October and mid-October You get this trend line here So while we hold above, you know, this this region could act as support should be of this move to the downside And then if you have a decent break from all that good good tickets backed up for this zone here down around 54 Lastly I should take a look at the gold market and then we look to wrap things up It's a gold. I would not to hate a fresh a Fresh multi-year high for a six-year high in January On the back of the arena fears markets have cooled off gave back some of the ground But as we can see that all we hold would be kind of building a bit of a base down around here We're well above the already moving average and also the 50 moving average on the on the on the Gold market we seem to be struggling to get a press on the head From this zone here in order to 1555 in around the kind of 1555 region, but While we hold above the low the lows here or achieve last Thursday in around 1540 We could see the market because slowly but surely kind of rebuild some of the ground or recoup some of the ground that lost race to me I should that be the case it could take us back up towards 1580 or up towards 1590 or possibly even deed the psychology important 1600 mark on the flip side if market does matters to turn over itself and we take off the lows Of last week in around 1540. We could take us back down towards 1530 And then it possibly even as low down as the psychology important 1500 Well, thank you for listening. That's all for me this week and please cheer next week. Thank you very much


In Pequot Lakes, basketball forward Olivia Lane made her decision to spend the next four years at the University of North Dakota. Lane averaged a double-double in her junior campaign, netting 22 points per game while grabbing over 13 rebounds. She joined the 1000 Rebound Club last season and hopes to break the career record for points at Pequot Lakes later on this season. I'm really excited to go play for Coach Brew and the coaching staff and they're just really great and I think over the years being on AAU teams like Central Lake Slender and the North Tardans last year that helped me work on my weaknesses and improve a lot so I'm very thankful for the support I got through the community also. Also joining Lane at UND will be Casey Barovic the Roseau Guard also signed her letter of intent today. If you enjoyed this segment of Lakeland news please consider making a tax-deductible contribution to Lakeland PBS.


I was really interested in teaching rural because I'm quite young still I think going out straight away would just be awesome to get experience. Being part of the Teach Rural Career Fair is an excellent opportunity to meet graduates who are nearing the end of their degree, whether they've been a third year or fourth year. We can talk to them about the opportunities that are available. What happens when they go rural remote and how they come back here, they get the opportunity to talk about promotional positions, how to do guaranteed placements, permanency, temporary contracts. There's a lot of smiling faces in there and a lot of people are very excited about starting their career. I'm very passionate about having graduates particularly understand that it'd be wonderful to work in the South East or Metro or Far North. Because kids everywhere deserve great teachers and just because the lifestyle on the Sunshine Coast is amazing that doesn't mean that the lifestyle in a rural town isn't just as amazing. You get to build such close and personal relationships with everyone that you get to meet. It's about career progression and how much accelerated that is. After three years I became head of curriculum and then after six years I've become a principal of a small school. My advice for applying for jobs as a teacher is go to these kinds of things, try and meet as many people as you can because the more people you know, your better chances of getting a job.  Come out and sell yourself. Get your name out there to every single stall that you want to go to and you will find that you get back far more from those places than you ever possibly imagine. I'm thinking about going to South West Alley Downs as well as Central Queensland. I'm more intrigued about the communities they have there. Yeah everybody was really helpful. I got lots of cards for people to email my resume. I came here on a bit of a spur of the moment. I knew that I wanted to do a rural placement and I thought I'd shop around and see who was out there needing music teachers and someone was, which was really exciting out in Gladstone. I would definitely recommend it to anyone whether you're interested in rural or not. Get amongst it, make the most of it. The seminars are great but make sure you definitely speak to everyone. Even if you're so set on going to one area, get North Queensland to me. Still look at all the other areas because I've been swayed, they all look great.


write to you with her more considered views on it. Thank you, Bill. I'd echo some of the concerns that victim support and rape crisis have already raised, which is I don't think there should need to be a conviction in place for special measures to be adopted, if it can be adopted in court before anybody has been convicted, sorry, in the criminal court before anybody has been convicted, I don't see the need for them to be a conviction in place in the civil court, and as I was arguing earlier, I think there are other vulnerable witnesses. In other words, we wouldn't dispute the right to women who have been either suffered domestic or sexual abuse or rape, for them to be afforded automatic protection and treated as vulnerable witnesses, but I think there are other people in the system, including children, and other vulnerable adults who should probably also get that protection within the civil court system. Okay, so thank you for that. Dr Hill, do you want to add anything, Graham? I suppose just a final thought. I agree with the previous panel in terms of what their concerns were and about the idea of the bar being far too high for access. What I'd say in terms of what it's like for children in their justice journey is there's not such a separation between what's criminal and what's civil, and it's about how their whole journey is then experienced, so it's very, very confusing for children and families to go to different spaces, different buildings that, you know, some have things in place for them, some last minute on the day or some don't have anything at all, you know, so it's hard for us to, you know, we obviously support those families and are alongside them, but, you know, just putting yourself in the shoes of those children means it's incredibly difficult for them, so the idea of not having special measures in civil cases when there's huge safety concerns that we often have, you know, to me, is just, yeah, highly questionable for us. Yeah, so thank you for that, and I think Russell Fungley, you just want to come in to final discussion. Yeah, very, very quickly on the trauma-informed issue. The evidence from children first talks about limited agencies having to have regard of trauma-informed practice. Those that don't in the bill are the judiciary in the children's hearing system, which is going to be expanded, so not only do you want to see this expanded to them, you also want to change the wording of have regard to tighten that up or strengthen it in some way. Is that an easy fix for the legislation? Du regard would be our preference to make it more powerful. And encompass those two. Yeah, and I think that that's the kind of original point of just how we have different pieces of moving legislation, and we've got to be cognisant of the involvement of different parts of the system, which children, you know, will come up against, which is particularly the children's hearing system, which is fundamental. You have a thought so, yeah, thank you. No problem. Okay, thanks very much. Okay, I'm going to just bring this session to a close. Thank you very much to our panel for your contributions this morning. That completes our agenda in public, and we'll have a short suspension. No, it's not. I beg your pardon. It completes this agenda item, I should say, and then I'll suspend the meeting very briefly to allow our witnesses to leave. Thank you very much. Our next agenda item is consideration of two negative instruments. They are the police pensions remedial service Scotland regulations of 2023, which is SSI 239 of 2023, and the Firefighters Pensions Remediable Service Scotland regulations of 2023, SSI number 242 of 2023, and I refer members to paper 4. Under section 282 of the Interpretation and Legislative Reform Scotland Act of 2010, instruments subject to the negative procedure must be laid at least 28 days before they come into force. Those instruments breach this requirement as they were laid on 30 August and came into force on 1 October 2023. The Scottish Public Pensions Agency has explained the reasons for the breach in a letter to the Presiding Officer, which is in our papers. Those explanations seem reasonable to me. I ask members if you have any further questions on these instruments or are we content with both. Thank you very much. That concludes our agenda in public today. Our next meeting is on 25 October, and we will continue with evidence taking on the victims bill. We will hear from organisations representing the legal profession and a former victims commissioner for England and Wales. This session will again focus on parts 1 to 3, and we will come back to the views of the legal profession and others on parts 4 to 6 later in the year. Thank you, members. We are now moving to private session. Thank you.