Bets is looking for some help. I have two teams accounts, one for business, one personal. I want to close the personal account, but lost my password. In order to close the account, I need to restore the account first, but Microsoft says they need to verify my identity first. I tried to follow the steps as good as possible, but they keep saying they need more info to identify me. No matter what I try, I cannot get rid of this account and Microsoft cannot be reached, not by phone, not by email. What can I do now? I feel caged. This is absurd. I mean, my first question is, do you know that you are you? Is that for sure? You're confident. Your pigment of your imagination. I've been caught in that loop, you know? Actually, not so much me, but I've had family members caught in that loop. Many of them, unfortunately, not all in the young space, of course. It's the older and half the time it's because they've changed their email address. They've kind of shopped and they're moving around and then they're they're kind of done. So they caught in a loop. It's like too bad. So sad. I'm sorry, but you can't do anything about that when you caught in that loop. You know, unfortunately, unfortunately, there's a lot of little gotchas in there. You could have an email account that you no longer use. You can have a phone that was set up that you no longer use or have.  I remember that account security. If you're trying to log into something, press the following key and you'd press the following key and off you'd go and everything would happen. I had one of those and it was just by luck that I happened to catch the fact that they had changed on my account page. They say we're not saying we're going to send a text to that phone number. It's like, no, you're not. You can't do that because that phone won't work with a text. So you have to change that. So they were, oh, and the big thing with people, they got to go back in and remember to look at these factors that just happens all the time. And unfortunately, there is no living human at Microsoft to talk to. If you can't go through the account recovery, then you're lost because there isn't a human. They can't get in and do anything. Specifically, we're talking here about an Outlook.com account or the like. They can't do anything. That scares me to death. Yeah, so something that I have done. So one, you should always make sure you're filling in all the potential options for backup recovery. That's indication as well. Most people just do one and say they're covered. I tell them to do them all you never know, right? Two, because he has a business account, if he's an admin and has the ability, I have had a user submit through their business account. So the support ticket through Microsoft, because it's another piece of identity that they could tie them to. And they looked up his personal account and got it fixed for him. That's good to know. I like that one, yeah. So he was able to get his issue resolved that way, but it's because he had the business account side of it, right, and they were able to tie it to it and get it fixed. But if you're not an admin and have access to that, you'd have to see if your company would help you out. That's, you know. So in this scenario, say that he doesn't have that issue or that opportunity. I mean, what can you do? I mean, stop payment on that card basically to get it. So Microsoft then has to shut it down. That's hard to do too. I found out looking at around it when I was examining this problem. The credit card companies are highly reticent to just go shutting down from there. And they, their thing is, no, you need to go tell Microsoft to stop sending us bills. Then we'll take your credit card off automatic. And you can be an under-vicious circle that way. Yeah, you can do a stop payment. Sometimes there's a fee to do that, but you can do that. You can also go in to your Microsoft account and remove your payment. But if you can't get into the account. Oh no, you can't get into the email is different to the account, of course, yeah, yeah. Yeah, you have that ability because I had one expire and I never thought about it. So I went to go use it, right? And they're like, oh heck, this is expired. It'd been that way forever.  So that, I mean, it depends on the account because if it's all tied in and the authentication and they can't get in, then it'll be the same for both. Sometimes you can have an account where you've got multiple emails that you've got created and tied to it. Then you'd be able to, but if you don't, you still can't get in to remove. That's what I've found with the family members and more than family members, some friends members too, that sort of go, I can't do it. And then they've ended up with a ton of different emails. And my father is notorious for it because he can never remember his emails. He can never remember his passwords. And he's got like seven Facebook accounts. And so it just goes on and on. And I've tried, I've gone in, I've managed to remove four of the seven, but there are three that because I can't even get into the email because he's created, oh look, yes. I think I've now totally banned him from all things social. And I know that I have now. He's at a home, but look, it is a real problem.  And then you have to find other ways, but yeah. Yeah, so if any of those help, yeah, but they may not, just depends. Yeah. Well, I mean, and that suggestion too, I mean, look, that is the final answer. It's probably not the best, but to go and stop the payment on that that'll stop it. That'll get somebody at Microsoft when payments cease to reach out. So, but I mean, it's your money, so you ultimately do have control over that, but you will likely have to pay a fee.


Our research shows that poor physical performance combined with a high risk of falling is strongly linked to higher mortality and impairment in multiple geriatric domains. This suggests that older adults should be assessed for both physical performance and risk of falling to better understand their overall health and well-being. This article was authored by Francesco Salas and Antonella


One of the most important things mathematicians do is they generalize concepts. So let's see where this comes from. So let's say I have a fractional expression like a to the fifth over a to the eighth. So confronted with something like this, we say no problem. We know how to handle division of exponential expressions. There's a theorem for that. So we have the equation a to the power m over a to the power n is going to be a to the power m minus n. And so this quotient is a to the power 5 minus 8. And we know how to handle subtractions like this. This is a to the power negative 3. And what? Weren't exponents supposed to tell us how many times something appeared? So how can a appear negative 3 times? To answer this question, let's rethink it. This time we'll ditch the theorem and focus only on the actual definition. So let's try and rewrite this without exponents. So a to the fifth is 5 copies of a. A to the eighth is 8 copies of a. And so when we rewrite it without exponents, we get 1 over a times a times a. Well, OK, let's write this with some exponents. This is 1 over a to the power 3. Now if we go back to the problem that we started with, we found that on the one hand, a to the power 5 over a to the power 8 looks like it should be a to the power negative 3. On the other hand, when we did this without exponents, we found that it actually was equal to 1 over a to the third. Now there's no reason why a to the power negative 3 has to mean anything. But the work that we did here suggests that we could interpret a to the power minus n as 1 over a to the power n. And that gives us an opportunity to expand what we can write in exponential notation. For example, x to the power negative 5, well that's by our definition 1 over x to the 5. Or we could take a somewhat more complicated expression, y to the power negative 3 over x to the power negative 5. So y to the power negative 3 is 1 over y to the third, and x to the negative 5 is 1 over x to the 5. Now we'll clean this up a little bit. This is a compound fraction, so we'll invert and multiply. And we'll end up with a simpler expression without negative exponents x to the 5 over x to the third. What about x to the 5 over x to the 5? Well, our theorem for the quotient of exponents says that this is going to be x to the power 5 minus 5 x to the 0. Now here's where we have to discard common sense and use only logic. In particular, x to the 0 says that x appears 0 times. So what do we actually have there? Well logic says that x to the 5 over x to the 5, anything divided by itself is equal to 1. And this suggests that a to the power 0 must be equal to 1. Well, not quite. There is one important thing we have to worry about. Because we get this result by dividing something by itself, it's important that we not try to divide by 0. And so this argument works as long as our base is not equal to 0. So we have to add the qualifier for a not equal to 0, a to the power 0 is equal to 1. Now a good student would remember this. A great student would ask the question, what happens if a is equal to 0? And for that, you'll need to take a little bit of calculus. But when you do get to calculus, you'll be able to answer the question, what happens if a is equal to 0? So we have horrible thing to power 0. The base is not equal to 0, so we can say without hesitation that the value of this horrible thing to power 0 is guaranteed to be equal to 1. How about something like square root of x? Is there some way we can write this in exponential form? Well, to begin with, because we're taking a square root, we'll want to make sure that x is greater than or equal to 0. So we'll do something that we commonly do in mathematics. We want to find something. Let's assume that we have it and see what we can say about it. Suppose square root of x is equal to x to some power a. Well, one thing we might note is that since x is greater than or equal to 0, we know that square root of x times square root of x must be equal to x itself. Over on the left-hand side, I have one factor of x, so that's x to the 1. Over on the right-hand side, if square root of x is x to the a, then I have x to the a times x to the a. But wait, my multiplication rule for exponents says that if I'm multiplying an exponential expression, I can add the exponents. So over on the right-hand side, I have x to power 2a. Well, since the expressions are supposed to be equal and the bases are equal, then it must be that the exponents are equal as well. So one must be the same as 2a, and so that tells us that a is equal to 1 half. And this generalizes. Again, for reasons that will become apparent a little bit later on, that x is greater than or equal to 0. But in general, x to power 1 over n can be defined to be the nth root of x. So let's see if we can simplify some exponential expressions, cube root of x times fifth root of x to the third. So let's see. Our definition says that we can express roots as fractional powers. So this cube root can be the power 1 third, and this fifth root is the power 1 fifth. But wait, we have x to the third to the power 1 fifth, and we do have a theorem that says what happens when we raise a power to a power, we get the product. So this x to the third to the 1 fifth is x to the 3 times 1 fifth, otherwise known as x to the power 3 fifths. And the rest of the expression remains unchanged for now. But wait, there's still more. So here I have x to the 1 third times x to the 3 fifths, and our theorem says that we can add the exponential expressions together. So that's 1 third plus 3 fifths, and here is the hardest part of the problem. 1 third plus 3 fifths is 14 fifteenths. Or let's try to rewrite this without negative or fractional exponents, x to the power negative 3 fifths. So our negative exponents, that's 1 over the same base, same power, so that gives us 1 over x to the power 3 fifths. Now to deal with this fraction 3 fifths, we'll use this product of exponents rule, and that allows us to split that fraction up into a whole number portion and a fractional part. So I need to write 3 fifths as a product of two things, so that'll be 3 times 1 fifth. And the reason that we wanted that 1 over 5 is that we have a definition for what x to the power 1 over n is. It's the nth root of x. So this x to the third to the power 1 fifth, that's the fifth root of x to the third. And so here's our final expression without negative or fractional exponents.


Hey everybody welcome back to the channel today I'm going to be walking through the very basic process of racing DWM now. I've done a video before on Adding color to SL status. I'll be doing that today too, but I wanted to kind of combine it into one little video That basically will take you through racing The bar of DWM some of the other things in DWM SL status and maybe ST at the end I don't know if whether or not I will get to ST or not. I Don't usually use ST outside of being the terminal that I use for my scratch pads So we'll see how it goes. So First thing we obviously want to do is find a color scheme. So that's whenever you're gonna race You need to know what you're racing to so That's one of the rules that I have always had the hardest problems with because I'm not a Designer like at all Not even a little bit. My color coordination is not fantastic So I always have to find someone else's color scheme, you know, or find a color scheme generator or something because I Look like one of those old golfers Out of the golf course my colors matching skills are not, you know on point anyways So I've done the legwork on finding a color scheme that I want to use and it's this one here now What I will say is If you're out there hunting for a color scheme the best thing to search for is Vim color schemes because there are a ton of those out there and Not even ones that are like Very popular. So like, you know, everyone's heard of Dracula and I'm using one dark right now and there's Solarized and Nord and all these ones that are very popular if you go to r slash Unix porn But there are other ones out there that are Less popular but also obviously exist. So this one here is called paper colors by a guy named Yeah, that guy I Will link this in the video description I will also link a GitHub repository that has a link to every single one of these that I found Now I'm not saying it's all of them color schemes out there in the world But it was definitely several dozen of them so that can give you a good idea of basis or I guess or basis of what you want to Use for your car scheme. So I'm just this is what it would look like in Vim and Well, I like what this one has actually gone through and listed out the colors Not all of them do that or at least they don't do that with within like the read me file They do have some some of them do it and within the source code itself and you have to kind of dig for it This one is gonna be very easy. So what I'm going to do is Move this over to my other monitor. So this is probably the last time you'll see the actual color scheme I just want to be able to have it up, you know all the time So let's go ahead and go over to a Terminal now the first thing we're going to do is the borders and the bar and By the borders of the bar, I mean the border that's around the active window and This bar up here if this will not affect SL status at all it will We will mess around with the highlight color of the tags. So All of my Suckless stuff is in a dot config folder slash suckless and in this case, it's gonna be in the DWM folder within there If we do it unless here We will see, you know, we got config.h and all the unusual DWM stuff So what I'm going to do is remove config.h That way I always make all my changes to this file here And it's just that way, you know, you're making changes to the actual source code instead of the Configuration file that's made after you do a make command So we're gonna do that and then I'm going to them into config.deaf.h Okay, so this is my DWM config file and These are the colors that you're going to be wanting to deal with you can't really see those now that I've highlighted them but Basically the way DWM works is that you define color variables based on I'm not sure if this means I'm pretty sure this means color. I'm not sure why they've chosen gray is the default Variable name it's just kind of weird but whatever so The One we want to change first is the scheme norm basically That's going to be the background of the bar. So in this case, I have it set right now to Color gray three, which is this one here, which is white. So that's the foot foreground. So that's gonna be the text color Color gray one, which is this color up here is going to be The blue Okay, so the color I want to set this to right here is going to be one see one see one see so I'm going to change word One see one see one see, okay, so I'll change this to almost black Okay Now we want to change this color here. This red which is going to be E07 6 7 E06 C 7 5 so that'd be it's gonna be the the chi in and that's uh This right here, so that's that's the color of the selection So we want to change this one here oops to Change word and I'm gonna make this AFD 700 Okay, and then I'm going to write and save this so that's gonna take care of this and it's gonna take the care of this It will also go through and take care of the border color So that's gonna be that the AFD 700 is going to be like a lime green So What I think I'm gonna do is go ahead and log out and log back in so you can actually see that it worked but we're gonna save and quit this and then you need to run a make command and Then you need to do pseudo make install and enter your password and you got to make sure you enter your password right because Obviously, I don't obviously know how to type So anyways, I'm gonna pause here and I'll log out and log back in so you can see the changes that we've made Okay, I'm back as you can see now. I have a lovely green color up there and One thing I did off-camera that I had to do was change the Text color The or the foreground color and I'm still not completely happy with it. I'm going to go ahead and make this Just down right black. I've kind of made it this gray color. That's part of the color scheme I'm not happy with it because it's still not completely legible So I'm going to go ahead and just make it black and see if that works And so I'm just gonna go ahead and do that now. Now the color that I need to change is the select Foreground so it's color gray four, which is this one here. So I'm gonna change word and make this zero zero zero zero zero Actually actually what I'm going to make that is that same one C one C one C That way they're the same black we'll change this and Actually what I'm going to end up having to do is make sure Because I'm in the wrong file. So I'm actually going to remove config.h Again and go change this in then config.dev.h That way it's Changed everywhere. Okay, we'll just right click this one now But before I'm not gonna log out. I'm what I'm gonna do now is Go through and change the colors of SL status now. I've already done this one time and I'm telling you this because What I'm about to do can really work your system if you make a typo. I made a typo. I change I left out a character and DWM just will not work if you mess up l cell status. There's something about SL status or any of the Things that mess around with the status bar that if they're not exactly right DWM just stops working I mean it will load but you won't be able to change workspaces. I Ended up losing the video that I had recorded. It was a whole mess so we're doing this again and this time I'll make sure that I don't go through and Make any mistakes. So Let's go ahead. So my SL status is in that some is in the same suckless folder So I'm just gonna dot slash slash SL status and we'll do an LS here and I'm gonna remove config.h Okay, and then I'm going to them in to config def.h and This is the bottom of the file. So the top of the file looks like this bottom of the file looks like this now Yours will look probably a little bit different because you'll have different modules But For the most part, this is what yours will look like now You do have to have a patch in order for this to work. The patch that is called I Think it's called status 2d. Don't quote me on that I will leave a link to the actual patch just in case just in the video description and basically what it allows you to do is Have this code here, which you can't see if I highlight it But this beginning code here and that basically just defines the numbers Oh, and you always have to make sure you just syntax. This is where I messed up and why I'm having to record this If you don't have these little Upwards arrow things at the beginning end if you missed one of those You're borked and it really will just bork you Just don't forget things. It's the easiest way to do it. So let me get my colors came back up here The interesting thing is I had colors here when I actually did get it to load That I really liked so I'm gonna have to try to recreate this. So the first one I had was color was purple So I'm going to copy that and scroll c and back to tag 4 And then Change word and copy and paste and then I'm going to Deliberately make sure that I have the entire syntax here exactly correct, which I do okay, so Next one I want to do is the cpu percentage. So back to tag 7 Uh, and that one can be orange All right, change word and control fee control v. Okay And the next one is ran percentage And that could be pink Okay, change word all right And this percentage right now is white. So we're going to change that to something different here that can be this Uh, like teal color, I guess right All right, and then the next one is my weather I feel like I had this in when I have it where I had it working. I had it this blue color here in the right one Change word and yep okay, and then 7 the next one is updates, which we could use this like magenta color here, I guess Oops, I keep going back to the wrong tab. I don't know what tag. I don't know why All right change word all right Seven and the next one is volume. We'll use that we'll use white for that one Okay All right, and the last one is date time. So back to seven We'll make that one green now once again Make sure you check and make sure your syntax is correct. So carrot c And then pound sign in the number and then another carrot carrot c pound sign another carrot I'm just going to go through and make sure I have everything right here Because I'm not doing this again I just absolutely refuse to do this again Okay, that looks right So for my volume does not oh, it's because all right So one thing looks weird here is the volume does not have an icon That's because the volume icon is defined in the script itself I don't know why did that did it that way? It just seems to work fine. I mean it doesn't really matter all right, so I'm gonna Write and save this And then I'm going to make pseudo make install All right, that made that's just fine now I will point out that when I made that mistake before when I missed one of those carrots It still Thoroughly built just fine. It showed no errors whatsoever.  So A bork buoyant, whatever Now there is a way to test your s l status Changes without logging out and logging back in so you'll just do kill all s l status And then restart s l status I am not going to do that way I'm going to go ahead and log out and log back in Mainly because that will allow me to save changes on my video and audio recording Just in case I made a mistake again You don't have to do it that way if you make a mistake shut your computer off Log back into a different environment make your changes to where it's supposed to be and you'll be fine That's why you always want to make sure you have a secondary environment installed either that or you could always use a tty but A secondary environment works better for me. So I'm going to log back out log back in and you'll see the changes when we come back Okay, so I'm back as you can see we have our new colors and they are striking now. I'm not quite happy with the way the File system one and the weather has worked out Because they're kind of too similar. So I might change those up around a little bit In the future, but for now, they're fine. Now, I understand Usually I have the weather and the updates up there. I have not Made those scripts back working in crown job in a crown job yet. That's the reason why it says not available but that I don't think anybody really cares about that. So That's basically how you rice DWM now That that just is the window manager itself I'm going to go through and off camera and do my terminals ST is a little wonky How you theme it so I'm not going to bother doing that Camera at least not right now. Maybe I'll go through and do that in a separate video But for now, this is just you know, where I'm going to stop. I think I do want to find a wallpaper that kind of goes with this color scheme But I will work on that as well later on that is it for this video If you have a rice of DWM or even another window manager, I'd love to see it Get leave it leave a link to there's something in the comments and I'd love to show it off because Ricing is fun. I'm not very good at it. I always steal it because I always steal other people's color schemes But it's always fun. That's why I make so many videos about ricing Uh, so leave it, you know, a link or something in your in a comment below showing me your rice Or your daily driver rice or whatever You know as I look at this, I'm still not quite happy with the foreground color of the selection It I set it to that black and it's still not just not quite bold enough for me. It's still kind of hard to read I'll figure that out Who knows how long I'll let's just stay with this rice. It's kind of bright for me But I wanted to change it and make a video. I need something other than one dark Even though the channel colors are going to stay one dark for a while But anyways, if you like this video, give it a thumbs up If you didn't give it a thumbs down You can support the channel by subscribing and hitting the hitting the notification icon bell Or going to patreon and supporting us via patreon.com slash linuxcast and I would like to thank our Producers our patrons devonc and marcus b. I did make this Graphic uh, I will do a better job of making it because I forgot the stuff at the bottom But yes, it doesn't really matter anyways. Thanks for this and uh, if thank you everybody for watching. I'll see you next time


This study examined the research trends and patterns in the field of severe malaria over the past 50 years. It found that the number of publications on the topic increased steadily over time with a notable spike in the last decade. Most of these publications were from the United States and Europe while the disease primarily affects Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Americas. Additionally, the study identified the most frequently used keywords and the most influential journals and authors in the field. Overall, this study provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of severe malaria research and highlights areas where further research is needed. This article was authored by Jose Aguaredo Cardenas, Lilia Gonzalez-Siren, Federico Garcia Morrodo, and others.


I think he was four seat one year and then the other seat year he was like a six or seven seat. Won a national title for Ohio State both years. Dude was just got hot in March. Alright? But one thing he was real good at is defending single legs and turning them into cradles. Now we're doing one from a low single and this is probably more Ben Askren's area than it was Jagger's area. Like I said, Jagger's more single leg and crunch him up to a cradle and we'll get to that too. But again, I can turn any leg attack this guy gives me into the leg attack that I want to defend. I just got to be creative and figure out the steps to get here. Okay? But we're still going to take angle step, hip pull and crunch and Coach Bogus asked me about how important is it or what our method to our madness is when we take this angle step and crunch. It's a transitional position so I'm not going to be there very long but it's very important that I take that angle step and that hip pull and that I'm crunching in and trapping that head. Okay? And my knee and toe are pointed the same direction as his spine. The same plane. When my knee and toe start pointing up towards the ceiling, my leg's easier to lift. Okay? So when we get here it's quick whether I'm attacking the sole or whether I'm just coming straight to the leg here and lifting. Now we're going to lift and see how I slide bend to my elbow to the bend up of the knee. Now, when I get to this position, I'm going to crunch down and I'm going to get my free hand in between my shin and his shoulders. Right here. So once I get this leg lifted up, which we just have, once I get the leg lifted up, he can't get his head up. Alright? And again, I'm winning the scramble because I got more feet in the mat. Then my hand's just going to thread right through my shin here and I'm just locking it up. Now, in a perfect world, I want the bend of my elbow and the bend of his neck or on the back of his neck but we can make that adjustment as we take him straight over our leg. So as we take him over our leg, I just slide this in and get it tight. Okay? Straight over my leg. Now when I get here, I want to make sure that the bend of my elbow is past or at the bend of his knee. If I get here in my lock, is that his knee? He's going to kick away and I'm not going to get anything. Okay? So I want to make sure and when we get here, it's going to be tough to adjust. So we got to make sure we have this position right before we put him on his back. Now, here's a little bit of difference when we talk about our finish. What does he need to bridge? What two body parts? His head and his feet, right? So what I'm trying to do here is just keep him from being able to bridge and fight the elbow behind his head, pushes his head up to the ceiling and I walk my belt buckle up under his head. See how my butt's off the mat and I'm arching into him right here.  This is super tight. Okay? He doesn't have any space in there to generate enough power to kick out. And I know this is probably a new cradle finish you've ever seen, but once you get in it, you'll realize how tight it is. Okay? So he goes low single. We're taking angle step, hip pull, instead of sitting and splitting and taking him over his head, we're crunching him down into a cradle and putting him away. Angle step, hip pull, crunch. If the knee goes to the mat, that's fine. Attack the sole. I just need a little bit. Just like my switch. Hip pull hand comes inside, two hands are lifting. Into the elbow, bend to the knee. And then when I kind of sit down, I crunch, I go get this cradle. All right? I'm reaching under. Grab whatever you can grab here. Okay? Ideally, I want my lock with my knuckles right on his jawline. That's the most painful. Right here, nice and tight and squeezing. But again, once I take him over the top here and get to this position, I circle my body up under his head. This is as tight as it can be right here. Okay? We don't pin him here. We've got some tricks to adjust after that. So I want you to go that slow. Angle step, hip pull, lift the leg, secure it. Come up under the shin and the shoulder.  Curl up under the head. Questions? Anybody need to see it again? One more again. All right. Angle step, hip pull, right here, crunch. Read that leg. I'm going to have to move here a little bit. If I feel like I'm on top of him here, okay? Get off to the side. Roll into him and circle around to keep his head trapped. All right? Because all I've got to do is get this.  His body's fighting itself two different directions. Bend to the elbow, bend to the knee. This is important. Don't try to get your cradle here. Bend to the elbow, bend to the knee, crunch down right here. Get your lock. Then take them straight over your leg. Right here. I've got everything nice and tight. The elbow lifts the head and I replace it with my belt buckle, right here, nice and tight. Again, if I don't get my pen right here, we can hip-pist up on top and start finishing our cradle here. Then we just got to clear the knee and start working there. Get it, go!


Welcome Trader, it's another Tick-Nell Charter with me, Patrick, and we want to draw your attention to the Kiwi CAD we're on the daily time frame and we have been trading in this sending trend channel since pandemic lows last year. We're now testing trendline support rules for weekly projected range support, watching now for bullish reversal patterns back through the 88-30 level to set long positions, totally move up into the midpoint of the channel, 91-80. However, if we fail to find support here and we get a closing break of the trend channel support that would be a bearish development and ultimately targeting an equality objective then down to 83-80. So pivotal to watch how we respond here at this sending trend channel support area. As always, trade is planned to trade, trade the plan and most importantly manage your risk. Until next time, thanks very much.


It has been a long and polarizing election year. If you found yourself maybe losing friends or fighting with people you love, you're in good company. Gilma Avalos explains from Roanoke. As Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump continue to duke it out for the White House, a new poll suggests Americans are putting him up too. I'm not surprised. I've had some heated discussions. It's pretty heated. We might talk for a day or two. According to a Huffington Post, YouGov poll, 38% of people asked admit to fighting with a friend over the election. 30% say they fight with family, 16% with co-workers, and 45% admit to arguing with any in the group. I'm not opposed to getting into one if I need to. At Haysugar in Roanoke. This won't really get your attention. The divisiveness is helping owner Kristen Britton sell candy with political humor. There are $3 Hillary bills, Trump overcome jokes. This is the Trump bar and it's a billion dollar bar and it says trust me because I'm richer than you. And even if you find the message a little sour, the candy store says overall the response has been sweet. They've nearly sold out of all of these in just a matter of days. I mean, they're parodies of both of them, but they're both selling out equally. So far there has been no fighting at the candy store. Tempted as you may get this campaign season, workplace culture expert Jason Troy says pull your jets. You have to work with these people past November 8th. Whether at the office or at the kitchen table. People aren't going to be swayed by your opinion. If they're Democrat, they're going to stay a Democrat. If they're Republican, they're going to stay a Republican. And really the only thing that can happen is you can have a really difficult communication with them where people get hostile and really worked up.  Gilma Avalos, CBS 11 News. Okay, so if your eyebrows are raised, we want to know, have you fought with someone over this year's politics? We want to hear about it. You can comment on this story on our CBS DFW Facebook page.  Well, turns out many of you are not heeding that advice. In fact, a new poll says nearly half of Americans are getting in trouble over the election. We're talking fighting with people you love over politics. As Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump continue to duke it out for the White House, a new poll suggests Americans are putting him up too. I'm not surprised. I've had some heated discussions. It gets pretty heated. We might talk for a day or two. According to a Huffington Post YouGov poll, 38% of people asked admit to fighting with a friend over the election. 30% say they fight with family. 16% with coworkers, and 45% admit to arguing with any in the group. I'm not opposed to getting into one if I need to. At Haysugar and Roanoke, This won't really get your attention. The divisiveness is helping owner Kristen Britton sell candy with political humor. There are $3 Hillary bills, Trump overcome jokes. This is the Trump bar, and it's a billion dollar bar, and it says trust me because I'm richer than you. And even if you find the message a little sour, the candy store says overall the response has been sweet. They've nearly sold out of all of these in just a matter of days. And they're parodies of both of them, but they're both selling out equally. So far there has been no fighting at the candy store. Tempted as you may get this campaign season, workplace culture expert Jason Troy says pull your jets. You have to work with these people past November 8th. Whether at the office or at the kitchen table. People aren't going to be swayed by your opinion. If they're Democrat, they're going to stay a Democrat. If they're Republican, they're going to stay a Republican. And really the only thing that can happen is you can have a really difficult communication with them where people get hostile and really worked up.   We want to hear about it. Comment on this story on our CBSDFW Facebook page.


Hi, how are you? Umanao ingine wa wele wa mekule Kunakita wa mefanya ppunivile tu sezi tu dia Sezi tu dia, sezi taku unotis kenya mefanya But a mefanya kakitu You are still watching the latest preface show In this city, in this hair town This is why in the morning You can find us at WhitePiphone Facebook Y244 channel On a Twitter WhitePiphone underscore channel On the gram, the hashtag is Thursday 5s I am Valentine Or at Colomiva On everything And please, do not let anyone steal your joy today Okay? No bari Hashtag Find the morning Now let's welcome these two gentlemen They are together called Matrix But let them individually tell you What they are actually Names Nmyongakizu koret Nmyongakizu koret Konjak dogo So my game is a little bit off But okay, it's fine Hi guys Hi How are you? Na kona enerji fiti fiti na kavizuri Thank you I like how you both have Very different styles But you look very good Maybe I'll start with you What's your name?  Yes I am Of course I am I am the trickster How do you even tell me Nmyongakizu koret Allah Okay So I'm a trickster I'm one half of a matrix Tell us a little bit about yourself How do you guys meet? Okay, I know the story But for your sake Who does not know the story? So like Nmyongakizu Nmyongakizu, we are family friends We come from way back Like Adima Shoshore too Like our families are tight Nmyongakizu, Shoshone abel shoshone Yeah, yeah, that's a serve That's a serve So we met We linked up 2019 We were doing a freestyle And we Guys were like Hey, you guys You guys, you have Your style complements each other So from there on We picked it up We did our first mixtape In 2020 Kwa nimli kwa kukizu All your lives Akuna teima tamu shanda Dofum para ra Rumwa deteyo story So where we from We're from Kisumu Like where my grandma ingraded And where the eyes Kisumu Dofum para ra Of course, if you come from Kisumu Umeshafanya Parara la zimu Times it floods You don't have a choice If you fall down Dofum para ra Okay, so neza kukitida dofu Bilakutaka Insurance Bilatawe kukubaliyo game All right, let's go back to go in the studio Treykstad Yes So we came up Tulitengeneza cut up in the matrix It's a mixtape It had 16 songs Um, yeah And now we are working on our EP It's called Chuo Out the Mud So basically that's the information right now Okay Nijutu mongelia dofum para ra Do manza out the mud Amand why, why But tell me about that Okay, so Epea tumpene to out the mud So out the mud is about Grinding, yeah We've released two songs so far Ina itwa Chuo Do Chuo Do means mud in Nduwo Yeah, so Chuo Do out the mud So we've released two songs right now Moja itwa Umkonto Esizwe And the other one is called Nime Jam Umkonto Esizwe Nakumoka kitu kama yon nisa machu le Yeah, Nelso Mandela, yeah So Umkonto Esizwe talks about Paskushon by the police, you know They were like arresting the youths, yeah They don't want us to win Je la si Je la si from others You know, guys don't want us to win They don't want us to win, yeah And then Nime Jam talks about Profiling by the police, you know Extraditional killings, yeah Yeah, so we usually make music for the streets We make music for the young people We make Kenyan music Fresh Some relatable music, yes Very conscious See, na fukwa rege Why don't you do rege Because you're talking about things that Of course you're going to have some rege That was a tie That was a tie Uh-uh Metrics, we do airting 22 at 22 22, oh my gosh Means try and get 100 years later 22, you can give us rege Yeah, for sure Yeah, in the album, we're dropping an album next year It's gonna have Next year? Next year, what do you see? Two millions, I hear What do you have to decide, ma? What do you have to share, ma? Because it's a work of moka I don't have a business You know what I'm talking about January is not January January I'm January It's not It's not behaving like other januaries And you'll tell me why Why is the general feel The general climate How many what do you mean in Mesquiatu? One cut, two are gone Pesawato na toa pesawapi Haasul Ukshaa haasul Dr. Pesul She said that there's no Pesul in Kenyan Eko Eko, yeah There's so many fish in the sea We end up fishing Just go and fish Aha Nimi fish na fish fish Kijaw na I see But Ningea studio Did you just hear that Me fishing Next time I am bait Ah Stop doing that Me, don't do it I said Yes, sir You are a friend What are you doing? PayPal Okay And I really legit ask him If he is an actual trickster And to see his life Anani pee ma mbelewato Chikesta Ni kona training Ni kona training ya kupimana You could also be a trickster Ala Just a little tutoring I like that Okay So what is Do you have a specific genre of music Could someone who just told us R&B is his thing Yes Or after B For us we are versatile We make fresh Kenyan urban music So fresh Kenyan urban music means that We do We can do hip hop We can do drill We can do dancehall We sing and we rap at the same time Yes That's what we do here You want to do something for me at Kapala? I don't mind Surprise me Uko rada mami Kambasini kupelekena Figatam urembonati Tamuka salina kuwita hani Kati Nakuwita hani Nakuwita hani Uko sawa mami Tamuka salina kuwita hani Akola mami She call me Papi Big dog Me si Papi Sorry big dog I don't know if it sounds romantic or if it's not For example if I call you pumpkin That sounds sweet I don't know why I don't know why I think it's emotional connection to your first language To see in vernaculate It hurts more than to see in English It's a bit more effective It's a bit more effective Okay And why don't you? I think I don't know why I don't know if it tastes much better I don't know if it tastes normal So I guess you don't see the value in it That makes sense I have something to ask you I don't know how it relates to your profession as an artist So I was talking to a DJ the other day And we were discussing availability You cannot For I won't say for him For him in his profession as a DJ Who is this in the Menda clubs You can't just be seen everywhere Because your value kind of decreases And we even did an experiment Kulikwana kazi flani And this particular club Kulikwana penda kuenda Just to hang out Not to do anything wrong Not to disturb in the peace But since Manager management Isha shina kimwona So you have a lot of money Kulikwana tokasi jihu api Does that affect you also? Ya ok The thing is Wasani tukonashida As in Kenya Not so many people support artists in Kenya If you want to go to Kenya They get paid a lot of money for shows The same way for artists For us utali pokama Atakombia I have 10k But for somebodies coming from outside The transport So we spend so much money On kazi zenye We support so much things That are not Kenyan So that also affects us One happened at Wange And they pay them more But we are also grinding out here They offer you something The songs that they could have had It was a highlight Ome panama tatu maranga All my life Ok How do you think we can fix that? I guess we need to We need to appreciate Our first Appreciate kumazetu To appreciate dances Culture zetu Then ones to make us accept I mean To push our artists to that platform Do we not appreciate you?  Me, kama fan Ki kwa na kipana matu Where me, nisa ma Ukinyo na di kipana matu Tata na wee mi Tata na wee mi Tata na wee mi Tata na wee mi Tata na wee mi Tata na wee mi Tata na wee mi Tata na wee Salesforce Amasa wee buya ma u end Trudibesa It's not fair Because We are people just like they are The difference is We are on this other side of the camera But tunaka puhunkies Pla pengية u kruption Kalleni kuru u ktuna usani difficulties You enjoy it? Kidía Chyo street cred Kituka e Okay, street cred Eiko Because we make music for Our people Pukami People not like me So the things that I talk about New part They usually relate kwejat kuja kuri kwenbe ya, ei bro, rilek kwa ikaawe kwa this. Kamayonimemi jam, kwa ikakawe kwa ekstrogilingsa eno profilengu baya the polis, so many people are like him. That's what you needed to hear.  Yeah, we do events. Bout for me I'm still in campus, I'm in Moya University, Eldorat. So like, all the events, they are usually perform. So many? So many computer science. Wow! Meanwhile people are laughing. You accused of blushing me. Oh my gosh. We can't say that. It's in English, but it's in English. It's in English, so it's in English. So you were telling me, what was I asking? I asked about schools and you said you performed there. I performed in university when I was in session. We were almost going back. We both stayed in Nairobi but I had to study in LD. So at times I might not be home, If an opportunity comes, maybe if it's busy, I gotta hold the mic. I gotta hold the team down. So kipata chansa kupafo muko na perform. Niki para chansa kupafo na perform muko. Everywhere we go, if you come together, you perform. Yes. All right, all right. So you'll be explaining, I'm sorry, I have one half of matrix, but you still don't know. Yes. What do you do on the side? I knew it. I'm an interpreter. Ia shara palikule hapa kule hapa kule. Kwan tat. All right, all right. And I take it that fuels what you're doing now. Yes, you guys. Kamamsani. Yeah. Okay, when do you finish? I finish in next year. So I enough have a attachment form. Around maybe March there, February. Meza kukijua watu agar kwa attachment KPRC wana dusumwa. Kresiwa kona utiaji. Tiaia story. The other day I was recording music, alafu steama zika pute. So the music was not same. So start over again. Oh God, that is so hard. I want to test asana. Woe, woe, woe, woe.  Okay, all right. So what would you like to tell your brand new fans, your die hard fans? My die hard fans, matrix in the building, to konanini end to end from start to bottom, start at the mushu, to kupa mojia. For our new fans, we are Matrix, Marcel and Trickster. Go check it out on YouTube, any streaming platform, Matrix K.E. and we search Marcel and Trickster. Tuna hope you're going to love our music because we do this for you. We do this for the fans. Alafu kwenum kwengi, Sidui 8, Sidui 9, Alais 9 and 8. That's African culture. We do this for the fans. So close to future generation? Kwa culture re-kwa, the more the merrier In a signify world opulence. I never say mum. Are you intending to... I never say mum? I need a one man person, he's not that type of man. He's not that type of man. I don't know.


Rhaiddoch chi, Ann. Welcome to the fourth meeting of the Powell and Shaffery Adventsions Commission's Scotland Bill Committee in 2018. The first item on our agenda today is to consider the merits of the three objections to the bill. Evidence on the objections was taken at our meeting on 13 December 2017. Following that meeting we received the responses we sought from the promoters and Scottish Water. Earlier this year, the committee agreed to defer further consideration of the objections until the issue regarding the accuracy of the Jóaidio chi'n deall iawn a chawddiaeth o hanfod a tydd a chrin ar y cynghraifft nesafegau agorau a'i meddwl o'r comlwysau, rwy'n meddwl i'n gobylch i'r objeent. Nid ddifeniadau bod hynny nid yn beth, rwy'n meddwl i'n meddwl i'r objeent. Lleidio chi'n meddwl i'n meddwl i'n meddwl i'r objeent, y gallun ffordd i'r meddwl i'r meddwl i'r objeent. Rwy'n meddwl i'n meddwl i'n meddwl i'r objeent, a allu i'n meddwl i'r objeent. itwch yn ddigon i dd бойon ni'n cael ei ddal hwn na hefyd o'r Gareth Bruce. Mae'r newid i chi'w gwneud cael ei pariwyr i leidio ar amddol y paw i'r newid i'r cyfleu i'r gwneud, maen nhw yn ddigon i'r paw i'i llei, ac mae gennym eich ddweud y mewn ei ddweud yn cael eu credu i'u gwneud mwy o'r gwneud i'u paw i'r gwneud i'u cyfleu i'r gwneud i'u paw i'n cyfleu i'r gwneud i'u paw i'n cwm diem i'u paw i'r gwneud is liable for costings. The bill contains suitable safeguards in terms of the definition of land categories, which was another area that concerned Mr Bruce, and I would be minded to reject his objection. I agree with Mary Fee that I would be very minded to reject Mr Bruce's objection on points raised by Mary at this stage. On various other issues, I do not think that he fully appreciates that when you look at his objection in referring to a survey using fictitious values and commissioners in relation to giving and compensation, I do not think that he is appreciating that they do not really have that sort of money. It is the heritors who are paying into this commission and it is not really the commissioners money as such. I feel that the overriding part is that, definitely, his property does benefit from the power and, as such, he should be included in Pee. I say that it is the view of the committee that none of the objections from Mr Bruce should be upheld and that the committee disagrees with Mr Bruce and that his property does benefit from the power. Yes, I agree. In that case, I can confirm that the committee rejects the objection from Mr Bruce in full. The second objection is in the joint names of Mr and Mrs Beesroom. I would like to invite members to make any comments that they have on that particular objection. In a similar vein to the previous objection, the objection in the name of Mr and Mrs Beesroom again says that their property does not have any benefit from the power and they are not liable to any costs. Again, because of the investigations that the committee has done and the responses that we have received from the promoters of the Bill and the commissioners, I am content that their property does benefit from the power and they are liable to pay a charge towards it. The fact that they have not paid before is unfortunate but the land plans have been redrawn and it is quite clear that everyone that benefits should pay. I am minded to reject their objection. Alison Harris. I agree with Mary Fee that the points that she raised are absolutely correct and I am also minded to reject this objection. I think that it is clear that the committee does not wish to uphold the objections in the name of Mr and Mrs Beesroom. Therefore, the committee's decision is that the objection is rejected in full. Finally, the third objection is in the name of Tom Davis. Again, I would like to invite members to make any comment. I think that Tom Davis is in a slightly different position. When we took evidence from Tom Davis himself, he had to admit that the inclusion that was in his title deed is that he is entitled to pay and should be paying. Therefore, I think that it is only correct that it is in your title deed that we should uphold that and that he should be involved in paying. I agree with the points that have been made by Alison Harris. Tom Davis raises several points and he raises a very relevant point in relation to the right of appeal in setting of the annual budget. It is a fair point that Mr Davis raises. Again, it is something that the commissioners should look very favourably on having a right of appeal in regard to the rest of the objections that he makes. He did come and give evidence to the committee. He acknowledged at the end of that evidence session that he was liable to pay, given the proximity of his property, to the power in the accepts that he needs to pay, but I would uphold the part of his objection relating to the right of appeal. We are putting elements to the objection from Mr Davis. With regard to the first two parts relating to benefited land and the requirements of heritors to pay towards the promotion of the bill, there is a committee content that there should not be upheld. With regard to Mr Davis' objection on concerning the right of appeal to the level of the annual budget, is the committee content to uphold that particular element? Yes. I can confirm that the committee rejects the two parts of Mr Davis' objection concerning benefited land and the requirements for heritors to pay towards the promotion. However, the committee does uphold the element relating to the level of the annual budget that is the right of appeal. With that, that concludes our consideration and disposal of the objections. Objectives will be contacted by the clerk and informed of the decision taken. As our next item is in private, to consider a draft report, I will shortly suspend the meeting. First of all, I would like to confirm that members of the committee are now able to lodge amendments to the bill and to clerk will liaise with the promoters accordingly. The next meeting of the committee will be on Wednesday 20 June 2018 at 10 am, at which the committee will consider any amendments lodged for consideration stage and decide under rules 9A, 9.7B and 7C whether any adversely affect private interests and, if so, whether they have sufficient merit that there is a possibility of them being agreed to after further scrutiny. I now suspend the meeting and move into private session.


فشرف بالشتغالي بالعلم ولا تبغي به ما عشت يا دا دا دا لا وياله من شراف عظيمي فقصر بالطائفة فحكموا بإسلامي أن they labeled Muslims من دلت نصوص الكتاب والسنة والإجماع على كفري they called Muslims a people who其 ألāh and His messenger and the�ماع of the عمه have come together they've said that this person is a believer دلت نصوص الكتاب The book The Sunnah The إجماع those are the therapists و تعد بآخرين و أخرين الشيطان فعلوا أنهم يذهبون بشكل مخطوط فكفروا أنهم فعلت تكفير عنه من حكم الكتاب والسنة والإجماع بأنه مسلم فعلت تكفير عن الناس هو الله والمسنجر أن الإجماع فعلوا بشكل مخطوط و أنه قلت فيه فايا مصيبة الإسلام من هاتين الطائفة و هو يقوله أنه تكلمة تتكفير عن هذه الناس أهل الوروف، الناس يفعلون إلى الفراط والتفريط لأنه مجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة الله يجعل هذا الشخص يكافر المسجد جميعه إجماعه مُنعقد في هذه المتاة وكنت تأكد وكنت تقول أنه مُسلم أو المجموعة إنها مصيبة إنها مصيبة لذا هذا الكلام حقيقة إنها جميلة من المفتي أيضا الشيخ الإسلامي بلو تيبه ولا يجوز it is not permissible تكفير المسلم تكفير على مسلم بدن بفعله it is not permissible to place تكفير on a believer because of a sin he has done ولا بخطأ إن أخبع فيه and not in a mistake that he has fallen into a show coming كلمسائل التي تلازع فيها أهل القبلة like the issues that the Muslims differed amongst themselves for example he fell into the statements of the or he fell into the statements of the the lights of them and etc شيخ الإسلامي بلو تيبه he said it is not permissible for you to make تكفير on this person based on this statement and a shortcoming and a mistake a person has done you are not allowed to أبو حامد الغزاليو this statement of his that I am going to read half of the محاجر brings it in this that أبو حامد الغزاليو said أبو حامد الغزاليو says one of the things that one needs to stay away from and be very very distanced and cautious from his what التكفير the issue of تكفير this is something you need to be very vigilant it is something that you need to take your time out ما وجد إليه سبيل as much as you can find a way to get away from it فإن استباحة الدمائي والأموالي because he said permitting for yourself a person's blood and the person's wealth من المصلينا the people are praying towards إلى القبلة المصرحين بقول لا إله إلا الله محمد الرسول الله and who are uttering and saying لا إله إلا الله to permit for yourself their blood and their wealth is خطأون it's a mistake the people are praying towards قبلة like with you and they are also what they are also saying لا إله إلا الله محمد الرسول الله to go and permit for yourself their blood and to also permit for yourself what their wealth the sheikh says it's خطأون it's a mistake for you to do that and then he goes on to say والخطأ في تركي ألف كافيرين to leave a thousand disbelievers في الحياتي in this world أهوانو is more lighter من الخطأ في سفك دمين لمسلمين than spilling a blood of one believer to leave a thousand disbelievers let them live is lesser in weight than to kill a believer one believer meaning what he is trying to say is that for you to get it wrong this person actually did fall into a coffer and you got it wrong then for you to do a mistake in killing him what is better is that you do a mistake and let him go even if it's a thousand you've done pay attention a thousand people you did a mistake in تكفير on them you all said they are all believers and you got it wrong is better than to do a mistake in one of them who is truly a believer and you killed him basically goes back to the قاعدة which is what الخطأ في العفو خير من الخطأ في العقوبة doing a mistake in forgiving is better than doing a mistake in what in punishing the punishment can be أيحد من الحد whether it be lashing whether it be stony whether it be killing all of that and of course this is not authentically transmitted from the prophet it is weak narrations but it is a قاعدة من قوائد الفقية from the قوائد الفقية that the scholars mention which is to repel any punishment any capital punishment to repel it with what by any doubt there is any speculation the minimum speculation there is to repel it the third type of the third type of and this one my beloved brothers the issue of القلوب في التكفير إن شاء الله القاعدة I am going to be إلهي الكريم do a serious called principles of a more details this is just a very small amount but إن شاء الله This one needs to be spoken about a lot because we see the time and the era that we're living in it has become very even the one before that ونحن نفعل ذلك قبل أن تقوم بالقرار في الصالحين إن شاء الله بك I hope to do a session and a series on that بيضل الله كريم as well. The third one is Extremism in labeling a person an innovator and also boycotting a person There's also an extreme on this as well. There's extreme in exaggeration and there's also extreme in what, in negligence. There's a group of people who will label a person مبتدع so fast. And there's also another group of people that know what to them is a مبتدع. Rather when they hear that word مبتدع they become very agitated and annoyed. So we find extreme on both spectrum الغولو, الإفراط والتفريض The same is with the issue of الحجر the issue of boycotting we find extreme on both spectrum one being extreme in seeing that any person who falls into innovation automatically by default he fell into innovation خلاص بل كهب without looking at الضوابط الشرعية which we're going to speak about and another group of people anything that a person falls into and any mistake that a person comes with there's no such a thing as boycotting Everything for them is about تعاونوا على البنر والتقوة ولا تعاونوا على الإثم والعدوان So they give it very nice titles This is called الغولو في التبديع والهدر Both are extreme Both parties and both groups are extreme الإمام أحمد نريتين in his Musnad and other than him رول إمام أحمد وغيره الإمام أحمد نريتين and other than إمام أحمد that the messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم he said I'm a bani authenticated that the prophet said شرار عباد الله المشاون بالنميمة المفرقون بين الأحبة الباغون المراء العنت that the messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم he said the evilest slaves of Allah are those who walk on this earth spreading news amongst the believers tale bearers المفرقون بين الأحبة who are dividing loved ones they bring in division and this unity amongst loved ones they go to one land and they want the scholar from أهل السنة here to dislike another إمام of أهل السنة from another land they want to bring this unity amongst the ulama and between the طلبة to العلم the students of knowledge or even the عامة to the people who love one another family members all of that falls under this الباغون البراء العنت those who seek to find faults in one who is free from it trying to attribute to him shortcomings and faults and this is the worst slaves of Allah is the messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم he said and that is exactly this issue of a person whose whole job is to go overboard an exaggeration in placing تبديع on a person that to the extent سبحان الله that when a person falls into innovation he becomes happy he says instead of becoming sad and thinking to yourself that this brother of mine has fallen short he is falling into innovation he is in a state of danger and being worried that you've just lost an individual you become happy it goes against how a believer should be like also أبو بكر ابن الخلال in his book كتاب السنة he narrated from ألمام أحمد بسندل صحيح an authentic chain of narration that ابن أحمد said إخراج الناس من السنة شديد taking the people out of the sunnah by taking them out of the fold of أهل السنة is a very severe issue it's a very serious matter to say that so and so is not from أهل السنة والجماعة that so and so is from the أهل البدع the people of innovation this is something very heavy ابن أحمد said إخراج الناس من السنة taking a person out of the sunnah and making him part of أهل البدع he said he's شديد it's a very severe matter it's a matter that requires التأني والتروي والاحتراز it requires observation it requires time not an emotion and ignorant ألمام أبو قاسم التيمير رحمه الله في بيان المحجة in the chapter of Babu اجتناب البدع والأهواء he says أبو قاسم التيمير he says as for the issues that the scholars differed within themselves there are differences of opinions here and it's a matter based on اجتهاد اجتهاد means that that each party is using evidences from the Quran and the sunnah but when the discussion between the scholars is that one party is using evidence whereas the other party is not using evidence this is not known as اجتهاد but like the poet he said not every difference of opinion that comes is given consideration the only Khilaf that's given consideration is that which deserves to be looked at meaning the one that has evidences on the side of both parties so he says if difference of opinion occur amongst the scholars and this is اجتهاد and it is a sub branch of the religion then a person doesn't become an elevator by taking one of those opinions so the difference of opinion scholars have differed on this issue one party take the right and another party go and take the left or this issue is a sub branch whichever of the opinions that you take this doesn't take you out of the fold of أهل السلنة والجماعة not only that ولا مدموم المتوعدين rather you are not blame worthy and you're not to be somebody who does not have the rights to scare you with the hellfire because it is a Masella based on اجتهاد now this is very important because we're talking about the issue of extremism in labeling a person an innovator or labeling them or boycotting them from the issues that are اجتهاد اجتهاد means what what I just explained is the issue of الجرحة والتعديل if a scholar comes and says this person is an innovator and says this person is misguided this opinion of this scholar is not a قطعي الدليل a clique evidence everybody has to submit to this is known as what اجتهاد أقوال العلماء في الجرحة والتعديل the statements of the scholars when it comes to criticism and when it comes to praise is or them speaking about each other criticizing one another او في كلام بعضين في بعضين is امر اجتهادي يون it is a اجتهادي related matter يقبل الإصابة والخطأ and it can take it can take correctness one party can be correct and one party can and it can also take wrong in other words it falls under the حديث of the prophet إذا اجتهاد المجتهد فأصابة فله أجران وإن أخطأ فله أجرون واحد then if the مجتهد strives in a matter and then when he strives in that particular matter he gets it right how many rewards does he leave with he leaves with two and if he gets it wrong he leaves with how many rewards one so the scholar is in between two or one because he is a مجتهد he has the rights to do إجتهاد pay attention but this statement of this scholar regarding this person is an إجتهاد and since it's an إجتهاد if a group of people agree with that scholar and they say نعم I'm with this great scholar and I can see where he's coming from they don't have rights to say to the other group you have to submit to the opinion of our شيخ regarding this person reason being this is a مسأل which is is known as what مسأل إجتهاد goes back to the statement of Abu Qasim Taymi which I mentioned وأما مختلفوا فيه من المسأل إجتهاديتي والفروع الدينية فإن الإنسان لا يصير به مبتدعا I can't become an innovator just because I've chosen not to take the view of your scholar in this person that he has labeled as an innovator and I can't see you as an innovator because you have chosen to take the opinion of that scholar who said that this person is an innovator are you with me because the matter goes back to what الإجتهاد and this is very important because because of this a lot of أهل السنة و سلفيين have become divided on that and they've turned back on each other and don't give each other salams and don't pray with each other رضا إبن عبدالبر رحمه الله he mentions a very powerful statement he says إن من صحة عدالته anyone whose integrity is in place is just person و ثبتت في العلم أمانته and it has become clear his knowledge in this religion he's become clear that he's a man of knowledge his understanding of the religion has become clear to the people و بانت ثقاته و عينياته and his reliability has become clear that he's a reliable person he doesn't lie he knows he lies about worldly matters and he definitely doesn't lie about the religion لم يلتفت إلى احد in any person who then comes and tries to criticize that scholar is not given any consideration إبن عبدالبر he says this إلا unless أن يأتي that he comes with في جرحه in his criticism بيينة عديلة that he comes with evidences that are just and fair clear cut points يصح بها جرحه that has rights for him to be criticize for we look at it we say wow we have valid points strong points قال الله قال الرسول اجمعات not messa'il dania doubtful matters or unclear issues are you with me brothers before that we weren't going to look at it because what was in place his integrity and his honor and his knowledge and his respect and how high the Ummah are there looking at him as an Imam we don't believe our scholars are infallible and errorless we believe they can be wrong and they can be criticized but so far what stands is his nobility another scholar wants to come and show that he's wrong and he's incorrect or he wants to criticize him the criticism that he's going to bring has to be a very strong weight and it has to be clear and it has to be just the reason why he's saying just is that if there's and he's going to mention this إن شاء الله is that if there's any indication that shows us that you're coming because you're in Hambal and he's a Shafi' and you have something towards the there's a you have then in this regard whatever you say is not going to be fairly looked at turn a blind eye he says if there's a he says he says it here he says no he says he says that statement that if there's any evidence that show that this person is doing this out of تعصم مدهبي or is a قرينة that shows then it's not taken into consideration it's consideration also that this person who's bringing the criticism he says it has to be what المشاهدات والمعاينة not that I heard him I think sorry I heard somebody who said this about him that's not enough you're criticizing him it has to be عبد البرى he's saying it has to be مشاهدات things that you saw things that you observed from him when you went to him and you visited him then in this it becomes valid for us to look into it or else we leave it تاجدين السبكي رحمة الله he says be very very cautious and pay attention to this this is very powerful there's a lot of the times youngsters who really haven't studied and learnt properly of course definitely they didn't take knowledge but by teachers to say they just ripped a page out of a book and that's all their knowledges then they bring quotes and references that they themselves haven't understood تاجدين السبكي رحمة الله he says there's a قاعدة that many use and they go extreme on this which is الجرح مقدم على التعديل which is that criticism takes presidents over praise in other words when a scholar criticizes you he takes presidents over the one who is praising because the one who is criticizing has knowledge that the one who is praising doesn't have now this قاعدة is accepted amongst the scholars but it's not accepted unrestrictedly and the problem with our youngsters nowadays when it comes to this issue is that they believe it's unrestricted and they use it unrestrictedly سبكي رحمة الله he says تاجدين السبكي be very cautious and تفهم قاعدةهم that you understand the principle of these scholars الجرح مقدم على التعديل that criticism takes presidents over praise على إطلاقها unrestrictedly بالصواب but what's the correct opinion is that among the correct part the moderation lies in what أن من ثبت الإمامة to anyone who's leadership he's an Imam a scholar he's an Imam has become clear وعدالات who his integrity has become clear وكثرة مادحوه and those who praise him are large in amount واندار جاريحوه and it's rare anyone would criticize him وكانت هناك قريناتون here is his statement and also there is an indication that shows that the one who's criticizing is doing it what من تعصب المدهبي he's doing it because of his fanaticism towards a particular مدهب أو غيره other than that لم يرتفت إلى جحي your criticism is then not looked at it's not looked at so here what we take from it is that this قاعدة الجرح مقدم على التعديل is not unrestricted okay just like the other principle the other party used so there's extreme exaggeration and there's also extreme as I said in negligence there's another group of people who will say anytime two scholars differ in a matter they'll say to you كلاب الأقران يطوا ولا يروى that the statements of the contemporaries to contemporary people criticize each other their statements regarding one another is dismissed because they are contemporaries they're the same and this is also not correct because sometimes a contemporary person can say about another person who he's level to but something right he may say something right so don't go extreme in exaggeration and don't also go extreme in negligence regarding this issue now there's another issue related to this which is the issue of boycotting and this is going to be the last point regarding this session insha'Allah which is extreme in boycotting we find many people who the person is falling into innovation now we agree that this person is falling into innovation I just quickly have to mention what is it that a person if he does that will make him an innovator this is very important many people don't tend to understand this if the person goes against أهل السنة والجماعة in the sources in which the religion is taken from such as I don't want to take the Quran or I don't want to take the Sunnah or I don't want to take the Consense the Consense here being the Consense of the Companions is that I don't want to take any of those three or I don't want to take any one of them he becomes an innovator straight away automatically he's an innovator he can even become a carefree because of it also if the person says it's the same point again it's the same point which is that if the person says I don't take singular narrations in عقيدة he also becomes an innovator because أهل السنة والجماعة they take the Sunnah unrestrictedly in every place whether it be فق whether it be عقيدة but there's nothing distinguishing between whether it's فق or whether it is what عقيدة just like in عقيدة that we take multitude narration we take also singular narration just like we take in فق multitude narration we take singular narration they're both the same to أهل السنة so if somebody comes and says I only take عقيدة and I don't take أحد in عقيدة he becomes an innovator do we establish the proof on this person? no we don't establishing the proof is not required this is very important if he goes against أهل السنة in what المصادر تلقي the source in which they take their religion from that's one the second thing is that the person becomes an innovator is that أهل السنة أهل السنة have consensus in things and these I mentioned before they are five particular matters which is those five and we've already spoken about them these five issues are five أهل السنة أهل السنة have a consensus in these five are you with me brothers it's very important we understand this that these five Allah's names and attributes the second one is the promises and the warnings that he gives the third is the companions and the rights that they have on us fourth which is the predestiny the قضاء and the قدر the things that Allah has predestined for us last but not least names and rulings like كفور and إيمان and etc these five are كليات العقيدة they are the رؤوس if you open any عقيدة a book you will find that they stem they come back they come back to these five anyone who goes short on any of this against أهل السنة والجماعة he becomes an innovator because of it but does the proof have to be established on him or not نعم he has to be informed that he went against أهل السنة in one of these five if the proof hasn't been established on him yet to label him as an innovator is incorrect to label him as an innovator is incorrect okay but when it comes to the مصادر التلقي الكتاب والسنة والإجماعة that doesn't require establishing proof on him that doesn't require it if he says I don't take the Quran I don't take the سنة or he says I don't take the قبر الأحد this is now becomes an innovator without the proof having to be established on him and that insha'Allah it requires another session breaking down all of that but now let's say we agree that this person is an innovator now boycotting is something that stems from establishing that he is an innovator first of all so once it's been established that this person is an innovator boycotting comes after that but the question here is that because he has become an innovator does it automatically mean that we boycott him no pay attention to this point it's important he became an innovator so we boycott him straight away it's not like that it's not straight away like that okay the reason is because the boycotting يخضع للضواب it surrenders and it has to be observed through the principles of the religion before you go forward in boycotting so you don't fall into ليكون عدل وصط بين الإفرات والتفري so you don't fall into extreme exaggeration nor do you fall into extreme and negligence there are a group of people automatically you fall into innovation نعم you're an innovator I'm not going to sit with you I'm going to boycott you automatically another group of people you fall into bidat don't care I'm your friend I love you you're my brother I'm your brother خلاص that's another extreme both parties are extreme these four these four points have to be observed when it comes to boycotting the innovator they are as follows one يحذر الهجر the one who is boycotting has to be very cautious and stay away from what اتباع الهواء following your desires والإلتباع سحوظوا it shouldn't be for your personal you're not doing it for a personal rage that you have against this person some people they only believe you're an innovator because they don't like your personality they don't like how you look they hate you for another reason they ask you for money one day and you say I can't give it to you and they sue you later with giving money to somebody else just because that you're a مبتدع now it shouldn't be that because boycotting is a righteous deed and every righteous deed it requires two pillars what is it خلاص ومتابعة الرسول it requires sincerity and it requires following the messenger in it are you there so the person has to have sincerity in this act he has to have what sincerity as the poet said اخلاص لله صف القلب من يرادة سواه فحدر يا فاطين you have to have sincerity in your action that you are doing also you have to follow the prophet in it you can't just boycott the way you want you have to do it in how the prophet did it so the second one is what the second one is اي تتبت ويتبيّن انا ما وقع فيه المقالف ودلة منصوص والأصول شرعية على بدعيته وقوني معصية من جهة من جهة أخرى أن المقالف قد وقع فيها فعلا the second one is that you verify you make sure that this person in front of you that you are a boycott that really they fell into innovation are you there you actually verify that he fell into it that he did actually do it and again I said this goes back to what المشاهدات والمعيلة it goes back to seeing anything that's through YouTube or what not that's enough يا إخوة this is حكم شرعية you're going to place on a person and because of that a lot of rulings are going to come from when you say this person is an innovator you're saying that he's going to be from the 72 sex are going to be in the hellfire it's not a light term that you're going to use regarding this person so you need to verify to the T that this person is really falling into this it's in our شريعة our brother's names have rulings they're not just random terms كافر مبتع غاليم all of these terms have rulings زالي you can't just use that term at somebody you put a call this person is زالي he gets lashed for it or you get lashed for doing a cut for a Muslim but we take these terms very lightly you say this person is a kafر his wife is going to be separated from him he's not going to be buried with the Muslims he's going to be killed and etc comes out from this so using this word كافر requires observation تحري تأني so the third one is that the third condition that needs to be observed I mean the third principle is اي راعية نوع البدعات ومراتبها وحوالي اهلها you look at what type of innovation that you fall into and what type of innovation is he actually in because the person who has innovation but doesn't call to the innovation is not dealt the same with the person who calls to his innovation there's difference the علمات they're different he does innovation but he does it in his house he keeps it private it's on a private level just like the person who does sins but they do their sins private you're not allowed to bring it out even if you see a text message of his even if you see one day his curtain opens and you see him doing something you are not allowed to talk about it's private it stays private stays what? it stays private so you look at the type of innovation he's coming with is it some of them are بِدا مُفَسَّقَ some of them are مُكفَّرَ speed is sins but sometimes what does he become he becomes a.. now a person falls in an innovation في موضوع ، هل يصبح ، هل تفعل مع هذه المخصوصة المخصوصية إلى المخصوصة المخصوصية التي تفعل كثيرا مخصوصا ، هل تكونوا كذلك؟ أو تقوموا بأي موضوعين ، كل هذا يجب أن يكون مرورا الثالث هو أن يراع المقاسد الشرعية من المصالح والمفاسد المتراتبي على الهجري الثالث هو أن تشاهد الموضوع المخصوصيات من الشرعية فهذا يظهر المشاهد عن المخصوصة المخصوصية إذا لدينا المخصوصة مخصوصا ، وإنه سيكون فقط المخصوصية مخصوصة يمكن أنه يصبح مخصوصا ، يمكن أن يفعل المخطوصة المخصوصية ونصد هل أنت معي؟ إذا كنت تحاول أن تقوم بإمكانك أن تتعلم المفتحة من المنطقة من المنطقة و أنت فقط من شخص مخيف من one person عندما تقوم بإمكانك أن تحاول المنطقة من المنطقة التي تقوم بإمكانك أن تتعلم المنطقة لا لذا ما نرى نظر على كما شخصينا الإسلامي تأكد اختلافوا الأماكن المفتحة من المكان هل أنت في مكان where the sun is strong and the innovators are weak فألا إذا كنت تقوم بإمكانك أن تشعر المنطقة هل أنت هنا؟ أو المنطقة where the innovators are stronger and the people of the sun are weak، هل تتدفع هذا في هذه المكان؟ هذا هو ما يجب ان تتعرف فهلا لتوحيم تتعلم تبقى المنطقة فأخيена المنطقة أدعمه هذا ليس كيف يتفقد فإن تشعر المنطقة فتأكد من الأله وله أنه تقوم بإمكانك لها تفعيل المظاهر والغلوب when it comes to مظاهر الغلوب. Before I conclude it's important that once these four conditions have been met and they are intact that this person is boycotted and he is left. And you don't use as an argument because then you fall into extreme negligence. So insha'Allah تعالى I'm going to conclude that by the will of Allah. Anything that I have said that was wrong or incorrect is from me. الشيطانة للله. His messenger are free from it. سبحانك اللهم بحمدك. أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله أستغفرك وأتوب إليه.