Okay, so I think we can start. So thank you very much everybody to join in this keynote session. My name is Ken Ito. I'm Executive Director of Social Body Japan. At the same time, I'm also one of the director at CIMI. We are very honored to have two distinguished guests today, the Odo Lee Tan and the Naoki Oda. As you know that the two of the leaders in Taiwan and Japan is like a leading discussion on this impact economy. And this session is titled as the building the impact economy, social impact, technology and a democracy. And first of all, let me introduce two speakers today. Odo Lee Tan, he's a digital minister of Taiwan. I think we don't have to introduce the background because he is the most well-known Taiwanese person in Japan. And also, if you look at his bio, something very impressive is that this is leading the social reform by the civic participation and also promoting digital governance. And we are seeing all different accomplishments during the COVID situation. And but no, it's just a piece of the iceberg. And we are very impressed to know that he's behind that and it's a leadership to bring these different initiatives to the government. And the second speaker is Mr. Naoki Oda. Oda-san is like a friend of mine and it's my senpai. And he has been working for the Boston concerting over 20 years. But the reason why we want to bring him to this discussion is that because of his cross-sector career and he has appointed to the advisor position to the minister, mainly taking care of the ICT policy formulation in Japan. And also he's known as a leadership team, as a part of a leadership team at the Code for Japan. So, and he told me that this is hard time to have a discussion with Odo Lee. So I was kind of surprised that these two people are very much like-minded and have a lot of the common topic to discuss. So before starting, let me introduce four key concepts of this session. One is, of course, impact economy that we are discussing this transformation of the capitalism that used to be with the leading indicator as the least can return. But we are adding impact as a side, like a principle of the governance of the capitalism today. And also the other keyword is the digital transformation. As everybody know that the data is the key to realize the impact economy. We need to measure the data, both qualitative and quantitative and how we make it viable to the policy makers or the business sectors or non-professionals that is the key to induce their actions to make the social changes. And this idea is also connected with the plan of evidence-based policy making. Basically, this is the implementation of this idea to the policy making process. So the policy are usually treated as a kind of political movement, some interest of some particular interest group or some particular politician. But now we are seeing the different era because we are seeing all the transparency of the data. We can see that this policy implemented and what was the result immediately. We can see, we are seeing the TV news talking about COVID and the people, maybe you have realized that we are using mobile data to see that how many people is on the street today in the particular area in Tokyo. So we can understand the impact immediately using this data. And this is expected to be feedback to the policy making process. So this is the basic guide of evidence-based policy making. And finally, the impact management, which the city has been promoting that we are trying to realize that a society which the impact drives that the social development. Okay, so shall we start the keynote? So Audrey, are you ready? Mm-hmm, yes, I believe. Okay. So should I just start sharing my screen? Please. Okay, thank you, I'm really happy to be here. Although as you mentioned, it's our first time in a panel talking together, it will not be the last. So I look forward to more discussions in the future. So yeah, I started with some numbers. This is according to Freedom House. They did a country's work card for the Summit for Democracy for all participating countries. And of course, Japan and Taiwan leads Asia in terms of freedom score and freedom of the internet. And this is very important for social innovation because the key factor here is that we need to innovate with the people, not just for the people. So having the freedom of expression of assembly and so on is the key part, indeed at the very pillar of social innovation. And in Taiwan, the internet has developed alongside our democratization between the lifting of the martial law in 1987 and the presidential election in 96. We saw the popularization of PCs and a wide web in a span of 10 years. So the first idea I want to introduce is that technology in Taiwan is not just semiconductor, it's not just industrial technology, but also social technology. Democracy is like a social technology that can only be enriched through the joint efforts of all. So ever since I was a child, I've known that our government insists that broadband is a human right, reducing the cost for civic technologies. Our narrow infrastructure allows everyone to broadcast life from Jade Mountain to Taiwan's highest peak because we believe that a completely open environment with free speech is perfect for letting digital democracy flourish. And so when COVID came, we used this basic infrastructure of universal healthcare, the IC card based on universal healthcare, the broadband that afforded access for the pharmacies to visualize mask inventory and so on, which I believe is well-known in Japan, so we're not going to details here, but I will share another example, which was from last May, because last May is when Taiwan faced our first wave of the alpha and then later delta variant, so we needed to shorten the contact tracing from 24 hours to less than 24 minutes. But in accurate information, we put us at a dilemma of having to choose between protecting privacy and also preventing the pandemic, which is sometimes phrased as kind of trade-off, but we do not want it to be a trade-off. So instead of centralizing contact tracing data to a certain company or to the state or yielding control to multinational corporations and their emerging standards, we instead sought social sector solutions. So that's the second concept, the idea of a social sector, just like you can go to a private sector for procurements. We went to the social sector for reverse procurement, that is to say, we're not asking anyone to implement anything. On the other hand, we're asking are there better designs that takes care of both the privacy and contact tracing so that we may implement it using state budget. So we're crowdsourcing the specification, the agenda, the norms around contact tracing. We're not saying that people in the social sector have to implement any particular thing. So this is crowdsourced agenda setting from the social sector. So by putting out this call for proposals in just three days, the civic technologies in the Gov0G0V community invented this mechanism you're seeing here based on text messages. So it works very simply. You don't have to download any app. There's no app required. This is the building camera. Just point it to the QR code. It pops out a SMS screen and you press send and that's it. So it goes to a toll-free number, 1922. It's already well-trusted as the representative number for the central epidemic month, Sansa. But the data does not go to the Sansa. Rather, it's stored like post-it note for just four weeks at your telecom. If there's no local outbreak in that area for four weeks, then it's just deleted from the telecom. So it's never centralized anywhere. The venue owner learns nothing about your phone because it's between you and your phone company. And your phone company knows nothing about the venue because for them it's just 15 digits of random code. So this is what we call a privacy enhancing technology, APET. In this sense, we decentralize the storage and therefore, unless you're a contact tracer, there's no way to piece together the complete puzzle of contact tracing. So I went into this detail because the people who design it want us to make sure that everybody understand the privacy-protecting nature of this design. And this collaboration cannot happen without strong trust across all the sectors. And of course, by adopting the social sector design, we in the government also have to promise that we want to bridge the digital gap for the elderly and the visually impaired so that contact tracing can still be done through measures such as handwriting or stamping and so on. So this is not replacing paper. This is augmenting paper. This is another issue that we had to tackle early on. But with all that said and done, it's just I think seven days and then more than two million venues adopted this way. And it's more than I think about a half billion so far sent this way with no privacy compromises. So all in all, it's a really successful measure. And because the civic tech originated from this community that has a strong sense of privacy, for example, there was a judge that assessed a police search warrant and said that they have to deny this warrant because it says for epidemic control use only, right? It's the original message in each and every SMS that's sent. So the judge denied the police from accessing this mapping between the remnant code and specific venues, but also went public, wrote a newspaper up ahead that says it should be illegal for those SMS to be sent to the wiretappers. And so we immediately convened and the minister of justice said, yeah, that's true, the 192 to SMS does not constitute communication under the communication security and surveillance act. And therefore should not be repurposed for law enforcement keeping the original intent intact. So I believe rule by the people is the original intent of democracy. And digital democracy means designing with the people. And so people who wanted to see, for example, in the past 28 days, which contact tracer have accessed their data for what purpose and so on, everything is radically transparent to everyone. So this is a reverse audit. You can do a reverse audit to the contact tracers by authenticating your SMS numbers. Again, mutual accountability ensures that the people public private partnership starts in the social sector, where the people sets the norm. Through reverse procurement, the state implements the norm and the private sector like the telecom company and the convenience store that post those QR code simply implements the norm that they do not have a way to go outside of the norm. So this is social sector first design, which is the only way so far that we've discovered that can increase trustworthiness as the pandemic goes on instead of decrease trustworthiness because people who do not have a say or participation in this kind of mechanism eventually lose trust in the mechanism. But because everyone can participate literally on a day-to-day fashion. So that they can actually understand how it works and also improve how it works. So I think mutual accountability is also very important. But none of this come out of from a blank state. The reason why the mask rationing map, the SMS space contact tracing can happen within just three days or seven days is because there's already a very strong civic infrastructure in the digital realm that allow this to happen. What you're seeing is Airbox, a low-cost air quality tracker adopted by many primary schools as a way to teach data stewardship and household balconies. So the citizen science supplemented our government's limited capacity and paved the way for data stewardship and environmental education to be taught by young children measuring PM 2.5 and contributing to a distributed ledger so that it could affect the decision for their parents whether to go outside to jog or for a hike. That morning is partially dependent on the primary schoolers measuring the air qualities to get them. And instead of banning this efforts as some more authoritarian regimes would do, I instead encouraged them through the civil IOP program which expanded this network to areas inaccessible to primary schoolers. For example, industrial parks because they probably cannot go to industrial park and install air boxes there but it turns out our municipal government owns the lamps. So we just took again the design from the social sector the citizen scientist and implemented that on the lamps in industrial parks. So at a time they were less than 2000 devices in 2015 but today there's tens of thousands of those devices that completes the picture around air quality and pollution. So data sharing should be again, built upon this idea of social sector first approach that allows us formed shared goals together based on evidence that's gathered together. And when the evidence points to multiple possible solutions there's also a way to crowdsource shared feelings despite those different positions through assistive intelligence or AI. For instance, many passengers welcome Uber's entry to Taiwan in 2015 but it also triggered taxi driver discontent. And again, with the help from the GovZero community we utilize the Polis system as you see here to invite stakeholders to resonate with each other's feelings. So the way it works is that if you feel similarly to me your avatar moves toward me but if you said no, I don't share their opinion well, you move farther away from me but there's no way for people to outvote a minority group this measures the plurality this does not measure the headcount. So this allowed us to surface the shared values which are hiding in plain sight. And every time we run a Polis conversation for three weeks we see maybe 5% of the ideological statements that people agree to disagree like whether it's sharing economy or gig economy but safety or insurance or paying taxes, professional license and so on these are the common feelings that were then ratified in the diversified taxi program of 2016 and I think this is the most important of all. So I think this is the same idea that has worked for many, many different topics and because of time constraints I can't go through them all but I want to just finally highlight that we found a way to institutionalize the rapid deployment of this social innovation that came from the social sector. Every year we give five trophies to the social entrepreneurs and public servants that have built something that work on a smaller scale but the promise of that trophy is that we'll just amplify it to a national scale with all the budget, all the personnel and all the legal requirements that can then take their idea and put it on the national level. So there's many idea the start overseas for example in our social innovation lab there were people sharing the Japanese idea mai mizu that allows people to track the drinking stations to for refillments but then it won the presidential hackathon and then the idea became a fong cha or home day that allowed people in Taiwan to combine that mai mizu idea which allows you to find a drinking fountain nearby and Pokemon Go which is a way to gamify the system to find new friends and collect coins and so on and so in SDG terms this is effective partnership through reliable data in a way of open innovation. So to conclude I will just read my job description which describes a social sector take on the more technical jargons that were at a time quite popular still it's very popular today but I firmly believe that Japan and Taiwan are natural allies in finding the human-centered way to reinterpret those ideas it goes like this when we see the internet of things let's make it an internet of beings when we see virtual reality let's make it a shared reality when we see machine learning let's make it collaborative learning when we see user experience let's make it about human experience and whenever we hear that a singularity is near that is always remember the plurality is here thank you for listening and looking forward to the discussion Thank you Odoi this is very interesting the showcase of the how Taiwanese society is transforming it's a very interesting complus to our like news articles in Japan some like manipulation with statistics like once a four year election decide everything so I think this is really good like a point that we it's a point and a lot of reflection to our discussion in Japan so Otoi-san maybe you know you are very well positioned to respond to these like opportunities and so may I ask you to introduce what we do in Japan and your view on how we can progress Otoi-san, we cannot hear you Otoi-san, we cannot hear you maybe why he's configuring the ID setting maybe I can ask some question to Odoi so this is very interesting to see that so when we talk about like a data many people have some fear that data is misused and also that who manage the data who take over the governance but you're like a showcase is the saying that the transparency is the key so that if the transparency is ensured at the system level then that will ensure the governance on the other hand yes so there's two key things here one is that how quickly can a rough consensus something that we can all agree on on the use of the data the proper use of the data that's the first thing and the second is that how quickly can the bias and misuses around data be discovered and corrected if the iteration the agility of those two are as quick as the Taiwanese example that is to say literally within a week or so then people actually see those shortcomings as ways to improve each other's mutual trust but if longer than a week if say it requires a year or four years to correct the data bias or to build consensus around data use then of course is a net loss for everyone involved people can say just trust us but then people would not have a way to address the shortcomings or maybe you do trust your clinic and your clinic does trust some IT vendor but it doesn't mean you trust the IT vendor and so every time that there's this kind of situation occurs without a good enough consensus making or correction mechanism then it's everybody's loss so I think we need to invest in the social infrastructures of trust building and mutual accountability even before we think about deploying anything that's wide scale. I see, so Watasan? Oh, no, we cannot hear you. So maybe our colleagues could help you. And the other interesting point is that this formulation of trust or consensus by making all different opinions clear so this is the very interesting complus to our cyber space like a political debate that you are trying to find the enemy and the attack it and mobilize all different opinions but you're saying that this is a simultaneous communication the mutual communication will eventually form a consensus in a very short period of time. That is correct. So I think it's the same people the same citizens, constituents it's just the space that is different that is to say on Facebook or other more in the social corner of social media the focus is on creating this addictiveness of outrage when people are in rage about something Facebook attracts you to have a back and forth but in the Polish system that I just introduced is more a pro-social social media so that people compete not on fighting each other but finding things that can convince people of different feelings and because there's no reply button if you are a troll you don't have anywhere to grow, right? So the space itself is conductive for the dynamic nonviolent communication this is exactly like in a physical town hall or campus or a public park the space is designed for pro-social conversations we would not take our town hall discussions or deliberations into the nightclub where the music's very loud you would have to shout to get her addicted drinks private bouncers smoke for your room, right? And I have nothing against entertainment sector I just think that we should not put our citizens conversation there we should have dedicated spaces in the digital realm. Thank you, I'm very interested in this because in the impact assessment impact management space we always talk about these consensus impact information will bring the people to the same table to discuss and leads to the conclusion eventually but our image is that it's a physical meeting like a kind of town hall kind of meeting presenting the result of assessment and the people listening and the like a panel discussion type of setting but actually it doesn't have to be like that so we can do it in a simultaneously and indirectly in the sidebar and I think the voice is back, yeah. Okay. Now, can you hear me? Yes. Okay, yeah. Okay, so let me share a few slides and thank you for having me today. So, okay. Wait a moment, I'll switch to the other PC. Okay, good, good. Okay. Yes, we can see your screen. So, as it was introduced to me and my activities are across the three sectors. The private sector that I've been working with Panasonic and Twitter to develop to promote smart cities mainly in rural areas. And the public sector I have been the advisor to the minister of ICT for almost four years but nowadays I became a member of the council which was set by the prime minister, Kishida-san to promote the vision, the code digital Danyan Toshi which is a meeting the digital technology and the rural areas. And, thirdly, I'm actively involving to the movement called Civic Tech as I was introduced which is aiming to promote the movement that where the citizens tackle social issues by using the technologies. And based upon those activities in terms of the relationship between the social and technology there has been two questions which are very important to us. The first question is that there is a trend where I would say sentiment after 2010 which is called the tech rush the technology and the back rush and which is there the people, the few, the anxiety or even resistance to technology to use of technology. The first question is that faced with the global pandemic has a tech rush that being put on hold? And it seems that there are two schools around that question. One and a half years ago there was a very important and interesting dial between two persons. Why is the odors are here? And the other is the Yubao no Harari known as a author of the Homo Deus and Sapiens. And Harari urged that looking to the future there is a great risk to humankind which is the technologies namely data and algorithm are going to influence or even control our mind and thinking. And this is very difficult to resist to that trend. But this is his opinion. And the odorsan it is very easy for her to share her opinion here but in the dialogue her position is very different. And shares that they are defining algorithms as a code. And code includes not only the program or algorithm but more generic general rules. And in the very near future it is very easy for us to participate and contribute to making rules at any time. So this is a very near future. And my opinion around this question is that she's involving to the civic tech movement. The technologies are becoming more become more democratized and it is very easy for us to use that to tackle social issues. I'll give you one example. Two years ago, the Tokyo Metropolitan City has decided to create coronavirus information site by open source technology. And more than the 300 students including the junior high school students and the senior person that developed the site within a few days. And the project was managed by Code for Japan. And since the website was built by open source the code has been shared by other cities and Hokkaido and Okinawa and Osaka and Kyoto and et cetera. And more than 20 million people use that site and more than 60 cities use the program. So this kind of stuff is going to happen in the very near future. And that is first question. And the second question is more general one. How to live with coronavirus? And in the 21st century, if we remember what's been happening we have been suffering from the pandemic very periodically. It is said that there are many causes including the soil have been heavily damaged. The soil is very effective to control the virus but it's been very damaged. Or the humankind have been very close to animals and there are many other reasons but it is said that the pandemic is very difficult to stop and will continue in the future. So we often use the word new normal but now the second question I'd like to raise is that how we think about open and sparse space? I'm explaining why this is very important. The humankind have been made many innovations but one of the great innovation is urbanization. So urbanization has been reading the society and economy. And what is urbanization? In the western side, if you look at the diagram the urbanization means that we have been moving sparse to dense and close, open to close. So this is the urbanization. But you know, nowadays it is very risky to live in the dense and close space because of the coronavirus. So the second question is how to find the value in the opposite side, which is the sparse and open space. So in the very near future, I think they are the space and area value will be re-innovated based upon how dense the space is or how the air is floating or how the people are moving. But the question is, since the urbanization is a great innovation, it is economically makes sense, making sense. And the urban is very attractive to people. The urban is the place where the new cultures and the new innovations and new ideas are emerging. But on the contrary, if you look at the open sparse space which is basically rural areas, they are very struggling. The infrastructure, including road and water or energy are very high and it's very hard to maintain. And there's no power to attract people. So in order to re-find the value in the open sparse space, we need to innovate. First, the infrastructure by using their off-grid technologies and also to create the attractiveness within that space. That's the second question. So in terms of the society and technology, I think the first agenda is not let ourselves get hot, but we have the society and system to make the society a better place. And second is there, since the pandemic will continue periodically, it is very important to create value in open sparse space, mainly in rural areas by using technologies. Those questions I'd like to raise to stimulate our discussion. Thank you very much. Thank you, Oda-san. This is really a nice way to interpret that our context to Oda and the audience. But I'm seeing the common keywords, like it's autonomy and centralization. And these two principles are applying in a different setting, but maybe we are seeing the innovation in the IT and also our change of social system to more participatively like a setting will make these concepts enable to implement in the real setting. So thank you, Oda-san. This is very insightful, the idea. So for our discussion, I have several agenda. The one is that maybe everybody's wondering that how this Taiwanese response to the COVID was successful because if you want to make the data transparent, maybe there's some people want to stop it because I know that all the government officials something responsible for the organization don't want to disclose the data. Maybe this emergency situation will make it enable, what was made possible. But could you tell us about more like challenges or some processes you have experienced during the COVID time? And also maybe this is the same question to Oda-san. The concept itself is good, but if now you are insider and the government and they're trying to drive this change, what are the major challenges and we need to overcome? So maybe this is the same question for two of you. So maybe Oda-li, you can start. Yeah, I read on Twitter that I spoke too fast and interpretation did not have time to catch up. So I would be slower with fewer words. I think the most important challenge is that people who see things that are invented after the pandemic rightfully worry about the cybersecurity and privacy impact and it takes time for adoption to happen. For example, when we wrote out the SMS based contact tracing on QR code because we ensured if you don't have a smartphone, if you have a flip phone, you can still manually text the 15 digits to 1922. So it's very transparent based on easy to understand concepts like SMS and QR code. At exactly the same time, there's also another system going on called the Taiwan Social Distancing Act, which is based on the same principle as Cocoa in Japan. It's a Bluetooth-based exposure notification system. Although it is also privacy preserving because we've never used Bluetooth this way. It took much longer for people to understand and it never really reached the critical mass to make a real difference. So we primarily relied on telecommunication, SMS, and so on to shorten the contact tracing. Of course, I personally still use Bluetooth by having a real difficulty convincing other people to do so. Ours is also open source like Japan. So it's not about its cybersecurity issues. It's about the time it takes to trust a new system. So the heuristic that we use is just to reuse components pre-existing before the pandemic. The innovation is in how to combine those, not in introducing entire new systems. That's my answer. Yes, we understand that is more on our perception, our feeling of safety. How do you think Otasana are based on the Japanese context? What are the challenges on this digital democracy implementation? Okay, so there are many challenges, but let me talk a bit about the digital agency which was created last September. There are 600 people working and across the three areas. One is the governmental service and the second is the healthcare and the third is the education. In terms of the use of data or data transparency, there are many important things, but one which is the national ID which can be used to aggregate data, your data or our data. But there are difficulties around the national ID the code mine number in Japan because of the distrust to the system. Why distrust is happening? I think there's a gap between the government and the citizens. And in Japanese, the government is often called Okami, the upper place, the upper distant place. So they don't trust the government. But in order to use the national ID, people have to trust the government and participate to push making. But nowadays what is happening is a very opposite way. So the participation and trust is very important than the challenge to the government. Thank you. Yes, I think it makes a lot of sense because we are always discussing the trust building and the governance solely. So what kind of process we need to follow to nurture trust between different state quarters. And this solely should be applied in the process of developing digital democracy because we need to have a trust relationship between people and the government. Thank you. And maybe the other question that the people are very interested in is that in the COVID situation we have a lot of debate both domestically and internationally. And some people started to say that this civic governance is a beautiful idea, but it will lead the policy implementation. And some people started to say that we need to have more authority and power at the government side. And maybe the missing piece of our recognition of this space is that... So although you mentioned it's a people procurement. And the... But in order to make this happen, we need to have more resource at the people side. So we need to have more idea that could be the counter power to the government decisions. Also that we need to have such a resource. So I hear that like Otasan's story that some called for Japan developed this system for the local governments. But that was result of accumulation of such experiment in the different ways. But so maybe there's a number of challenges to realize this is democracy and also civic participation. So what's the process we can follow? Maybe we can start from Otasan. Maybe this is the part of your job description at the committee, at the digital agency. But how do you think about how we can foster this participatory approach? If I can be very honest, I told you that the trust and the participation are very important. But unfortunately, according to the survey conducted by Edelman, trust to the national government in Japan has been very low. That is a fact. We have to admit that. But the good thing is that the trust to the local government is very high in Japan. So I think here at national level, the quick win or the quick change is a bit difficult to happen. But if you look at the local government, we can install the, for example, digital platform called Decidim, which was invented, which was born about 10 years ago, to the local government to accelerate participation and directed people to make the suggestions and even to make rules. And that is a way to show the new opportunities to the central government. And the central government can run to change its behavior to make the more trust and the transparency. I see. Thank you. So how about you, Lita? Maybe some Japanese people are interested in knowing how did you get such a participation from the system? Ito-san, can I share one little episode? Yes, please. And about one year ago, the Code for Japan worked with the Kokogawa city to introduce the Decidim. But at the beginning, there are many anxieties that the people are really pushing the complaints to the local government by using Decidim. But when we started, there's the good surprise. Many high school students participated and make very constructive suggestions. And the other people, the senior people run by that and change their behavior and mindset. So that kind of change could happen in many other places. Yes, so I think that is the point of the discussion today that when we talk about the discussion digital agency or civic tech, people think, oh, this is a big challenge to the government. But actually, the challenge is on our side that how we can nurture a society that even the high school students are willing to participate in such an activity or like air pollution assessment and so on. And I feel that the Taiwanese society has a unique tension, such like a participation because it's such a small island country. We see all the diplomatic pleasures outside. So maybe that is one external factor. But also, can you maybe give us some example of your idea that how this civic participation is promoted and ensured in the Taiwanese society to make this like people's participation happen? Yeah, thank you. Really good question. If the reason to start a decedent or a council or in Taiwan is called join, if the reason of adopting these systems is to implement better solutions to existing issues, then it will create a burden to the public service because they have to explain all the context around feasibility. But if we move it to the front and say, we use this system mostly to identify emerging things that our public service have not yet understood, then it is a net plus for the public servants because there's more people scanning the horizon, so to speak, to identify key trends. And that largely do not cause a conflict with existing resource allocation. So when we roll out such systems, we ensure that we crowdsource the petitions and so on before we even go to the budget allocation or regulatory planning stage. So that is why in Taiwan, the join platform with more than 30 million visits in a country of 23 million people is a lot. Most of those ideas were horizon scanning. For example, there was one talking about banning plastic straws from bubble tea takeouts. But it got a lot of attention, but it doesn't really change any particular regulation. It's more about signifying an importance at a time, a picture of a sea turtle choked by a straw. And so that went viral. And of course, the petition collected 5,000 signatures very quickly. But when we face the petitioner in a face-to-face meeting, we run such meeting twice every month. We discovered she just turned 17. She's a high school student. And I asked her, why are you raising this petition? And she says, it's our civics class assignment. The civics teacher just asked the student to find something that's interesting for the society to raise it in the petition. So I think we are normalizing this idea of citizen participation so much so it could be a homework assignment. And we make it very visible. So the person, Wang Xuanru, that raised this petition, now 19 years old, is already our cabinet level commissioner on national action plan of open government. She's part of our steering committee now. And I make sure to call her commissioner, Wang, whenever we meet so that we are not blocked by the seniority culture. Instead, she has this title and the status to push for national level reforms. So I believe the high school students are really leading this horizon. And the more that we can shift the conversation to the problem definition stage, the higher a social status we attribute to those social innovators and contributors, the better would it be perceived by the public servant like they're actually our allies. They're not here to just complain or to criticize us. Thank you. So I'm seeing that such an insidious, mountainous people that they realize that this is a great opportunity for people themselves to demonstrate their ability to offer something, like new ideas. And maybe that is because you are still kind of, I'm sorry, to say that this is a new country that it's just a study 40 years ago that your martial law was lifted. And the people started, people allowed to speak anything they want. So they still remember that what was happened during that time and how precious, that how valuable that this freedom of speech or participation in the society is. So maybe that's something we need to remind ourselves in Japan. How do you think of the sound? Yeah. OK. And so this is all connected to our discussion in Japan about impact. So we are always frustrated. All these information, all academic resources produce all different reports, data. But one is that this is not circulated, distributed in the market. And the other, the frustration is that maybe this is all printed at the paper base, even the PDF and the PDF form. And we have difficulty to utilize these data to implement it in a policy-making process. And maybe, what does that mean, your view that how we can overcome these difficulties that the, so our theme for this today's session is that the transition to the impact economy. And I think everybody agree that the data transparency is the key. But what steps we can make this impact management idea into the public policy or public governance space? Well, there are the many viewpoints to discuss the discussion. But I raise one viewpoint which is that some Asian countries including Taiwan and Japan and even the South Korea in a very unique position to accelerate the public-private partnership to promote the digital transformation. And if you look at the European countries, the tax and the social securities accounts for 70% or 80% of national income. The meaning, the government is very big. And the government is very active to accelerate digital transformation, not only in public services but in education and health care. And if you look at the America, the situation is very opposite. And the tax and the social securities accounts for 25% of national income. Taiwan and Japan are somewhere between the 30% or 40%. The meaning, the government can play a partial role, important but partial role to make the social innovation happen. So in major areas including the health care and the education and et cetera, the public and the people, private sectors including the social organizations should collaborate not only to accelerate the use of data but to create a very important critical platform in education and health care and disaster and areas. That is my opinion. See, how about you, Lina? Maybe you are showcasing projects that are very good example, but I'm sure that you have some sluggers in some part of your past experience. And how do you think about that, what makes this effort could make it progress? Yes. I think data is very broad, a ton. It's like asking how should we utilize text in our policymaking? It's so broad, it's very difficult to analyze because there's no norm around text. There's a norm around academic papers, reviews, and so on. There's norm around journalism, checking of the sources, fact checking, and so on. But there's no norm around text. So similarly, when we digitally transform text to data, I think the point here should not be that we should amplify the use of data because it's too broad. We should instead, I think, say two things. First, if there are existing norms around the text that people already respect, it could be about contact tracing, writing their registered names. It could be around fact checking of journalism, and so on. When we digitally transform that into data, we should not abandon that social norm because if we abandon the social norm, the social sector will be opposing digital transformation. We should instead say whatever norm you care about text will care more with data. So this is very meta. But I think this is the key to overcome the struggles that comes from the social sector, which is why I think both Taiwan and Japan took a leave no one behind attitude when it comes to digital transformation because we're very realistic. We understand this is the only way that this could work with the blessing from the social sector. This is the first point. And the second point is that whenever things are about personal data and privacy, and so on, the first impression really matters. If the first impression is a privacy enhancing technology that makes data even more private than text, then people will voluntarily do digital transformation, as in the case of SMS as based contact tracing because people see, oh, they're venue owner, they don't learn of my phone number anymore. So it's even more private. But if we do not have such a demonstration on the first try, it's very difficult to fix that on the second or third try because the first impression is already that, oh, this may be quick, but it's less safe. But the feeling of unsafeness, it takes months or years to overcome. So on the first try, it's worth it to spend more time and money on planning and make sure that data is more privacy preserving than text. That's my two points, it's all very meta, but I think that's my personal experience. Thank you very much. Actually, we are receiving some of the questions from the audience and one of them is very valid to our discussion today. So let me just bring it to the table. So this person is asking that how to ensure the feeling of safety in the cyber space like a discourse. We know that if you make it anonymous and people understand that I will not be identified this is maybe different discussion. This is not the data, but if we look at the cyber space discussion, like norms, and we know that all the hate speech type of discussion in different different web pages or in SNS type of things. And so the privacy discussion and also that the conflict of these different values and opinions seems like have some contradiction. So how's your view that we can see the reconciliation of these two topics?  Then people suddenly are very offensive so to say that you are totally wrong and these debates like heat up. So we are seeing and also that we are seeing this like a division of all the opinions. People trying to divide that you are at that fraction. We are not. But the people who espouse hate speech on social media and get a lot of retweets many are using their real name. So I don't think there really is a strong connection between pseudonymity and hate. I think pseudonymity is very important because it allows people who are in a situation of power imbalance to be judged by their values not be judged by their age or whatever rank that it has, but the pseudonym need to be continuous. So when the 17 year old raised the petition she chose the pseudonym, I love elephant and elephant love me, it's a whimsy called pseudonym. But the pseudonym preservered, right? The pseudonym has its own life and she registered through SMS. So she knows that if she says something that's criminal the SMS can be used to track her. So it's not like she's void of criminal responsibilities online but having a stable pseudonym, I think it's still important. And I don't think there is a contradiction if we can't decide to build such spaces that doesn't amplify hate speech. It's the design of the space that not particular pseudonymous actors. I see he has understand so that the Satoshi Nakamoto is very known, but we never know who is he or see. So maybe the same thing. So how's your view, Ota-san? Well, the cyber space is relatively new to us but we're running how to live in the space. And that's the word called DQ, the digital intelligence. And the two living in the real space we use the IQ plus the EQ and in order to have the better time in the cyber space the DQ is very important. And it is at the program at school to learn about DQ including their competency and the skill to have a better time in the cyber space. Thank you. Yes, I also realized that this situation in Taiwan when these students involving this cyber space like a discussion or like some other petitions that these people say that it's a part of the assignment. So I think that's a nice way that the Taiwanese education system like incorporate that the, like a new type of like a literacy to participate in the cyber space discussions. Okay. If I talk or to talk a bit about the privacy and I think that decentralization is very important. And nowadays our data is owned by the big brothers the government and the big IT companies. But this is our data. So it is expected that the people are empowered to use and control our own data. Which partially was realized by the rules like GDPR in Europe and the many discussions are going around the data portability and data ownership which is very important to secure the privacy. Hmm. I see. Thank you very much. So unfortunately the time is approaching to the end of a session. And I think we have learned a lot of like the ideas that which these two speakers have shared with us. So initially that the, you know, when we talk about like the digital democracy and impact economy and we thought that this will be kind of reform agenda for the government. But it's a participatory model, you know, it's bringing this agenda back to us. And I feel like we need to empower ourselves more, you know, and we have actually we have already have a capability. You know, we have all equal access to the cyber space and we have all equal power to express our opinion and the new ideas. So, but maybe we need to think more about how we can design the governance as Audrey mentioned that it's not about the privacy itself, but it's maybe the design or the space that matters. And the all the technical like innovation will be the supporting factors to make this space happen. So I'd like to take the like a messages from these two speakers to the audience today that what we can do, you know, as immediate action that we have all different stakeholders, the government people, the business, academia and the social sectors. So maybe what the sound maybe you can like a share your message to us that the call for action for next decade. Okay, I would suggest that we start from I on myself when it comes to the better relationship between technology and society. We tend to think about the big thing, something big, but we can start from the very small thing like within the three meters around us to make the town the better place or to make the relationship within the family or with friends or with the community, the better one. So that is the opportunity of the hacking. The hacking meaning the make the our place a better place, better one. I think that is the very pragmatic and very effective approach to reverse the relationship between technology and society and promote innovation. And in other words, we can start from I and the corrective I becomes we and eventually we leads to the solving the social issues. That is my message. Thank you. We need to nurture our own field to make the country a better place. Yeah. How about you, Lee? Well, my call to action has always been the same is to be fast, fair and fun. And it's important to know that these three are not fungible. If you design something that works very quickly that is very fair, but it's not fun, then you will not catch on. All the three pillars need to be together. So just I echo the sentiment that it doesn't need to be perfect. It should just iterate on the existing status quo. So a little bit faster, a little bit more fun, a little bit more fair simultaneously. And that is to increase the virality, the basic reproduction number of your social innovations. And before long, it will catch on and other people will be remixing it to make it even faster, even more fair and even more fun. Thank you. I realized that these comments from these speakers actually echo each other, that these small practice, as Autocom mentioned, is to meet these three criteria that the fast, fair and the fun, then meet people looking at the other, the field, the next door. Oh, maybe we can do something similar and we can do something else. And that will eventually the harmonize or the movement was like a more innovative society. Good? Okay. So thank you, elderly, thank you, Autocom. And I think this is very nice way to do a tone setting for these two days sessions. As you know that these data and the participation is part of the key concept of the impact management. We need to have a participation of beneficiaries, different stakeholders. We need to be transparent about the data we getters. And we are trying to implement this insight as a result of analysis into the management. So management doesn't mean that management of company, but it's the kind of governance of the society itself. Good. Thank you. So this is the closing of the session. And thank you very much for everybody to join in the session. Let us know if you have a question to the elderly, Autocom or ourselves. And as I already mentioned in the beginning, this is the beginning of our collaboration. Thank you very much. Thank you. Thank you. You're so impressive. Thank you, bye-bye. Bye.


This is stock number 10444. We are here at Summit Automotive in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. Your new and used Ram and heavy-duty truck headquarters. Today we are checking out this super clean 2012 Ram 3500 crew cab, long box, dual rear wheel, max tow package. This vehicle has a 6.7 liter Cummins diesel. From this HD video you will be able to tell just how clean this truck is all the way around inside and out. True blue metallic is the color. We shoot all of our videos in 1080p 60 frames per second. So if you have HD capabilities on your computer tablet or smartphone device turn them on right now because it is like you're right here looking at the truck with me. And definitely your best way to check out the vehicle quality and condition wise before seeing in person. Factory chrome step bars comes with the Alcoa polished aluminum rims. If you want to check out more photos of this truck in the upper right hand party screen as they link right to our website so click that and check us out there. Goodyear Wrangler LT 235 80R 17 tires. These tires have I'd say probably 90 percent of the treblat to maybe a little bit more. You can see just how clean that frame and underbody is good. Telltale sign is always look at the brake hardware. The brake line hardware if that's corroded at all. Now one's absolutely perfect to tell how corrosive of an environment it's been in. Front bumper is very nice no dents or dings on that. Hood is a nice shape. Passengers side fender no dents or dings on that. And the passenger side rim is in excellent shape as well. As you go down this side of the truck you can see just how clean the body is, how reflective and mirror like that paint is. We take these HD videos so if you are far away or even if you're close by and just cannot make the trip down but you're still interested in purchasing the truck you can see the truck here the truck and have confidence in the vehicle that you're looking at before you even get here. Cabs in really nice shape as well. In fact we offer a Summit Auto Fastpass option in the upper right hand part of your screen a link right to our website where you can apply for financing, get pre-approved, even see a payment quote all from the comfort your own home. So click then check us out there back tires are just as new as the front tires. Very nice condition and the frame on the body very little to no corrosion has all the remaining factory exhaust. This back rim is in nice condition as well and as we come around to the back of the vehicle the rear bumper is in excellent shape. No major dents or dings on that and the tailgate's in pretty nice condition as well. Didn't see any major dents on there. Locking tailgate, backup camera, does have a gooseneck hitch, drop-in bed liner, and a seven pin wiring for that gooseneck hitch. Tailgate shuts nice and solidly and as you go down this side of the box or this side of the truck just as clean as that passing this side. No major dents or dings on the box here and for full disclosure this back rim is in really nice shape too. Doors look really good on this truck. It has the heated fold-out tow mirrors so they fold out like so. They also fold in like so.  There are no rips, there are no tears on the seats. They are in excellent condition. You get memory driver seat, lumbar, factory floor mats throughout, factory brake controller, auto headlamps, power windows, power locks, and power mirrors. As we hop inside you can see that this truck only has 39,426 miles. You get a digit. You got your fuel economy, all that good stuff right there. Instrument cluster is very nice and clean. Comes with a heated leather wrapped steering wheel, cruise controls on the right, bluetooth and information center controls on the left, and audio controls on the back of the steering wheel. Comes with the six-speed automatic transmission, turned off four-wheel drive, the 430N radio with the factory navigation system, AM, FM, and Sirius XM radio capabilities. And this one comes with a hard drive on it that you can store music and stuff on.  Factory exhaust spray, tow haul, dual climate control. You got your heated and cooled seat buttons as well as your heated steering wheel button. This one has the Alpine premium sound system. And the passenger seat is in excellent condition as well. No rips or tears on that. Headliner is in nice shape. You do get these speakers in the ceiling part of that Alpine sound system. The power sunroof, power sliding rear window, and your home link buttons for your garage door security systems and lighting systems are right there. We'll take a quick look at the back seats and then we'll check out under the hood. Take a look at the back seats here. Back seats are very clean. No rips or tears back here. Smells very clean inside this truck. Has the latch child safety system for all your child car seats needs. Power slide rear window. No rips or tears on those seats. Very nice and clean. It does have in-floor storage on each side with removable container. So you can put ice and drinks in there and it's like you have too many coolers wherever you go. Rear heated seats. They are heated on the outboard side. So driver side and passenger side. And there is storage underneath those seats. You get the child safety locks in the back doors. And we'll take a quick look under the hood. I would personally like to thank you for checking out the video today and hopefully from this HD video you'll been able to tell just how clean this truck is all the way around inside and out. Under the hood we have the 6.7 liter Cummins diesel engine base very clean. Runs very smooth. This truck has been fully safe and inspected by our service shop. Has a fresh oil and filter change. All the fluids have been checked and topped off. Truck has been gone through mechanically. 100% and is 100% ready to go. See more pictures of this truck or one of rather 450 new and used cars, trucks, SUVs, minivans, Wranglers, half tons, three quarter tons, one tons. You name it we got it. Go to our website www.summitauto.com. Full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle from two locations all at summitauto.com. If you'd like to check out more HD videos you can go to youtube.com. Summit Auto remember to like, subscribe, and share on this video and all the videos that you see there. In fact in a second you'll see a link to subscribe to our YouTube channel on your left. A link to more heavy-duty truck videos like this one on your right if you've not been to our website. On the bottom link to this vehicle on our website click those check us out and we really look forward to helping you with this super clean 2012 Ram 2500 3500 crew cab long box dual rear wheel max tow package. Thanks again.


I've got some bad news. I've pulled my quad muscle on my right leg and hopefully I'm not out for too long, but I thought, hey, let's make a video on how to heal a muscle tear or a muscle pull.  These same principles will help you recover quicker. And I've broken the healing process down into three phases. So the first phase is the immediate phase. What do you do right when that injury happens? The second phase is the first 72 hours because those are so important. And the final phase, the third phase is the rehabilitation phase, what you do until you're back until full fitness. So let me start by telling you the story. It was a tournament today, this morning. It was the very first game of the tournament. I was late getting there. I showed up about kickoff, right at kickoff. And they were like, hey, can you start? So obviously I wanted to start. So I said, yes, I'll start. I went on without proper warm up. And one of the first plays, I hit a cross to the back post and I just felt my muscle tear in my right quad. And I knew right away that was pretty bad. So this is the immediate phase. What do you do right away? Well, first, let me say, I try to play a bit. And usually when that happens, we all want to keep playing. So we try to play through it. But what you need to do, if you know it's a pull, you need to stop right away. Now, there is a difference between a muscle tweak and a muscle pull. How do you know the difference? Well, sometimes you might kick a ball or early in the game, you get a little tweak. And you kind of notice it, but you keep playing and it doesn't hurt. You're aware of it, but it doesn't hurt. A muscle pull or a tear, let's say every time you try to kick the ball after that happens, well, there's pain. If that's the fact, if that's the case in your scenario, you need to stop right away. So don't worry about being tough, don't worry about playing through the pain. I know you want to play, I know you want to help your team. We have to realize the more you play, the worse you make this injury and the harder it's going to be to recover, the longer it's going to take you. So swallow your pride right away, stop playing. Now, you do not want to stretch it out. You don't want to try to stretch it out. You don't want to massage it. You don't want to put heat on it. Because right now it's swelling.  So what you want to do instead is get compression on it right away. You want to get compression right away, so you want to wrap it up and you want to get ice right away. And you want to get off your feet as soon as possible. And I also wrote here in the immediate phase, but throughout all these phases, you need to stay positive.   And you're probably not going to have the right state of mind to get through this. Instead of focusing on your training and becoming a better player, you need to focus on your recovery. Treat it the same. Because if you have that same focus, you'll get through this quicker. And in the end, it's going to make you stronger. It's also going to make you mentally stronger. Okay, so that's the first phase. Compression, ice, rest as soon as possible. Swallow your pride, get off your feet as soon as possible. So in the second phase, the first 72 hours, so three days. This is kind of immediate the first day, but the next two days as well, I want you to do this. And all you should be doing is focusing on resting as much as possible, but also reducing the swelling as much as possible. So how are you going to do this? You're going to first, you need to find the point of damage. Okay, so you need to feel, you need to feel it out. You need to feel where the actual pull is. It might be here, it might be here. You kind of have an idea, but I want you to find where is the full pull? Is it just right here or is it right in my, my own right now? It's pretty long. It's like starting, and I can just feel it by pushing and you can feel sore. Again, you don't want to massage it, but you want to know where it is. Okay, so it's kind of right here. I can feel it's all the way up there. So it's like here. Okay, so find the point of damage because you want to work on that point of damage. Okay, so first things we said, ice. So in here, I just have a blanket that wraps some ice. And you never want to put ice straight on your skin because you can actually get ice burn.  So that's not nice. So always try to wrap in something, whether that's a plastic bag. I use this blanket because I think I can feel the ice a bit more and I can mold it to my leg. Okay, I can mold it however I want and I'll just use this for a bit and then I'll put it back in the freezer. Okay, so your best friend for the next couple of days is going to be this compression wrap. So you do not, and during that immediate phase as well, you do not want to wrap extremely tight. Because although you want to reduce swelling, you do not want to stop the blood flow into your injury. Okay, you still need blood to go there. So if this is super tight, you're not going to get any blood traveling there. You just want to keep a light wrap on it. And I've got a little clip here if you've got some tape, but the clip's better if you're taking it on and off. So just like that, okay, I'm going to wrap it up. And I'm going to do this for the whole day. If you really want to recover quicker, you're going to focus on this all day, if you can, if you have that luxury. So for every hour, I'm going to put this on for 20 minutes, then I'm going to take it off for about 40 minutes. And at the next hour, I'm going to put it back on for 20 minutes, and I'm just going to keep doing that, okay? I'm also going to elevate, okay? So you want to elevate because this is going to help reduce swelling, it's going to have more blood getting out of your leg. And how do you reduce swelling? You want to get your, you want to get your injured part below your heart, okay? Because the blood's pumping from your heart. So ideally I would be something like this, laying back down here, okay? Trying to get this as high as possible. And just rest and relax. I've got a couple of tools here. And one of the tools I have is this TV remote. Because honestly, like I said, you want to reduce swelling and you want to rest as much as possible. Just get off this leg. So you just want to be chilling, watching soccer, analyzing, but resting and reducing swelling. Okay, so the other thing is, I'm going to have this on for 20 minutes. Like I said, every hour for 20 minutes, then I'm going to take it off. Now between times, what I'm doing also, so I just throw that back in the freezer, got an ice pack as well, whatever you guys have, use the tools that you have. Okay, so when I take that off, I'm still, I'm going to keep this compressed. And what I have here is just some oils. And these oils are anti-inflammatory oils. So they're going to help reduce the swelling as well. Now you can take like ibuprofen, you can take pills. Personally, I like to stay away from medication like that and pills. And I'd rather do the natural stuff. So it's up to you to do the research and do what you think is best. But if you want to take ibuprofen and stuff like that to reduce the swelling, you can do that as well. But what I have in here is some olive oil, some peppermint oil and some clove oil. And these have just all been shown to reduce swelling and reduce muscle pain as well. Okay, so I'm just going to put on a bit of that oil and then I'm going to wrap this leg up again.  Okay, so I'm just going to have a light compression around that point of damage that you discovered and then you're going to elevate again and you're just going to chill out. Okay, this first 72 days, this is all you're going to do. Rest and reduce swelling. Okay, so that's the second phase. And also I wrote here that you do not want to test it out. Okay, just accept the fact.  Just accept the fact though that you've had this muscle pull and that in order to get through it, you do not want to put it through more pain. So you don't want to be testing it out. Like, oh, is it better already? Is it better now? No, those first three days, just accept the fact that you've got this injury. Now do not test it out. I'm not going to like flex my leg. I'm not going to try kicking or try running and stretching and stuff. I'm saving that for the third phase, which we'll go into right now. Okay, so the third phase is the rehabilitation phase. So that second phase, I'm trying to reduce the swelling. I'm trying to rest as much as possible and reduce the swelling. After those first three days, we're going to assume that most of the swelling that happened, like let's say you had a bruise or you had a Charlie Bors, after those first three days, that's when all that swelling, all that damage and your body's repairing itself, that's when most of that stops. Okay, so after that, the next three days, I'm going to go into the rehabilitation phase. This is where I'm going to use heat. This is where I'm going to start stretching and massaging and doing some light exercise. Okay, so in this rehabilitation phase, now we think that the muscle has, or the injury has healed itself and now it's just really tight. So now we want to focus on loosening up this tight muscle. So I have a few tools here. And the first one here I have is a heat pad. Okay, so like I said in the beginning, you do not want to use heat. Now the muscle has swollen, it's kind of healed itself, it's really tight. Now we have to loosen it up. So now I want to start using heat. And again, I'll just put this heat wrap or this heat pad on like that. If you want to use a heat wrap or heat rub, something like that, whatever you have, use the tools that you have, but I'm just going to put this on and then I'm going to wrap it up again with the tensor bandage like that. Okay, so I'll do a bit of heat and then I might do a bit of massage. So I have a couple of tools here. You can do a foam roller. So like rolling on the ground and using a foam roller, it's going to hurt. We want to slowly build it up. In the beginning it starts small. Okay, don't go and do the most painful thing possible in the very beginning. You want to build up to it and you want to listen to your body. Like, okay, is it getting better? Is it getting a little better? Or do I need to rest more? Okay, so you can do foam rolling on the ground. You can use a lacrosse ball, like a hard ball and just give yourself a self massage. Again, I'm not going to do that right now because I've just injured myself. And also here I have a, what is called a thumper. And this is basically just like vibration.  Okay, and on top of that, I'm going to be doing some light exercise. So I'm going to start stretching a little bit. I'm going to start jogging a little bit. I'm just going to start feeling out the muscle. And eventually I'm going to go to the field and I'm going to start trying things out. I'm going to start jogging slowly. Maybe I'll try some light passing or dribbling. Then I'll try some long passing. Then I'll try shooting. And I'll just listen to my body, okay? Do I need to do more rehabilitation as far as heat and stretching and loosening up the muscle? Or am I ready to go? Okay, so those are three phases and three things I want you to think about.  And then the third phase, actually doing the proactive rest.   But they're not really doing anything to speed this recovery.  But get over it, be positive and focus on this. Okay, I need to do proactive rest. I'm not just chilling here, waiting and then getting back out there and then going again, because you're just going to injure yourself again. Okay, so focus on the recovery of the muscle, go through those phases, put all your attention and focus and effort into the recovery and you're going to come back even faster. Okay, so I know I'm going to get through this quickly and I'll be back to playing in no time. I hope this advice has helped you. I know it's a lot of information so maybe watch this video a few times if you're going through this problem and I know it's going to help you.  Please remember to like, comment, share this video and make sure you subscribe for more training videos. I'll talk to you real soon.


What's going on everyone? Sam here with late in sports cards. We are doing 2022 top's chrome hobby jumbo four box mixer number six random team style. Here is a look again at your random results. As always you can find these on the website under the results tab as well as link in chat. Let's get on to it guys. Here we go. Here we go. All right, let's do it. So we do have the four silver packs to rip at the end of the break as well. That's what we are now doing for anybody not familiar. We are ripping silver packs that top sent us with all the breaks now. Burger that's Whitmerefield on the teal 53 out of 199. Royals. Alex Pregman. Yeah, sorry, Russ. Jaren Durand. Andor, Rosie Contreras. Yeah, what's up Travis? We are on number six. God, now I'm getting all stressed out that I miss Travis on this. Okay, no Travis. Yeah, you're in top. So you're in the full case, I believe, right? Travis Tyler Gilbert on the rookie refractor diamond backs Miguel Cabrera. Six to go. Okay, scaring me Travis scaring me. There's a brand in March rookie Matt Manning. You did I see your name and you're in something right? Are you into? No, you're not into visions. You're in swear to God. I saw Travis you and something. Strasburg. You're in divisions later. Ryan Beled. We've got Jose Alcube on the short Prince photo variation. There you go Houston. That is Alex C. Congrats, man. That's sick. Congrats. Josh Hader, Mitch Hannigan can recap that one. Next break full. Okay, tops. Okay, thank God. We've got blue Zach short going to the Tigers 62 out of 150. Nice one there. Congrats Tigers. Kevin Gaussman. Okay, you're in the next full game. I was gonna say I was typing in a random that was sold out before we started and I was like I could have sworn I saw your name. Byron Bucks in Closet. Part of the city, Miguel Cabrera. There's a Jackson Reets. Aaron Ashby prism, Edward Cabrera, refractor Rafael Devers going to the Red Sox. She's opened a little easier. Aaron Judge, Max Muncie. That is Charlie Blackman prism, Chuck Nasty going to the Rockies. The Rocks. Is that beer rookie? Prism is Brandon Crawford for the Giants. See Olave on EVE. Heck yeah, 5k on the Olave. Let me know. I want updates on that, Travis. Vladdy Jr. refractor. I'm very interested. I'll drop a watch on it when I get a minute. Cabrera and Hayes. Stay in Santillian. The Grom Wisdom. Kyle Seeger, refractor. That's a Hoy Park. Nice auto there for the Pirates. There you go. Pittsburgh, Douglas V. Congrats, buddy. Take a Hoy Park rookie. That's solid. Let me hear you on the back. Refractor Seth B. Rookie. There you go. D-Backs. Votto. Cole Calhoun. I'm interested to see what that ends at, Travis. I think it was so nasty. Were you here that day? I think so. Yeah, that Olave 101 dude. Crazy for Travis. Nuts. Yeah, and soda. That'll do it for box, or hobby box number one. Let's go on to hobby box number two. So you can pull out of here, guys. Oh, a lot of orders just came in. Holy cow. Thank you guys. Jeez, man. Can you do a quick refresh to how many we got left on, what's the whole new chance on tiered? Museum.  Hunter orders coming. Still six. Thank you guys. Another one came in on tiered. Some late in gaming orders. Nice. Some PYT spots coming in. Beautiful. Yeah, like I said, guys, I'll refresh you quickly on spots after this next break, too. But yeah, like I said, we are looking to fill up Museum tiered random teams number four, or a case I think number 14. Two spots. Nice. There's a Prism Shohei. That'll work. There you go, Angels. We got two spots per break, or two teams per spot. I don't know if it's two spots per break. But yeah, you get one from the higher tier, one from the lower tier. All the cards that we do pull out of that will go to you. All card ship on that, of course. Trubber Rogers Refractor. Refractor Trey Turner. What's that? Barrios. Rivera for sale. Prism Corey Seeger. The Rangers. Rangers Corey Seeger. Luke Williams. Judge on the back there. Full is going to be Ryan McMahon. Sick color match for the Rockies. 50 out of 2.99. Purple and many diamonds. There you go. Colorado. I think that's probably a combo spot. No, that probably is not a combo spot, actually. Refractor Casey Meis. Juan Soto. Jodo. Blue. We've got Nicoladolo on the Blue Rookie Auto. That is 57 out of 150. True Blue going to the Cincinnati Reds. Congrats, James. That's with Sincey Max Muncie. Auto so far out of this one. Refractor Boba Shat for the Blue Jays. Jared Kellnick on the Refractor Mariners. Gingen Ryu. Ciri. That's Josh Lowe. Prism Rookie for the Rays. That is Justin Turner. Prism Dodgers. Peace. Ryan Mountcastle is your future star as an insert there. Sammy Long. Refractor Rookie for the Giants. What Merrifield is your pinstripe there? Still looking for our second auto out of this box. Twitch loss of volume. Can you guys still hear? No. Alex Baum. Anybody else lose volume on Twitch? How's YouTube? Is YouTube okay? Havin' Smith, Refractor. But you're fresh. Still no volume on Twitch? Okay, Worm says it's good. Okay. Yeah, it's just U-Hawk, I guess. Seeger. Alex Pregman. We've got Last Pack here. That's Griffin Jax on the Rookie Auto for the Twins. Getting a little worried there.  But here we go. Let's go on to Jumbo number one now. Good luck here, everyone. Oh, it's back. Perfect. There you go, Hawk. Good, good, good. Good to hear. Jesse Winker. Prism. Refractor. Abreu. That was a golden one, but it's not. Elonzo Purple. Albert Poo Halls. Very cool. Six out of 2.99. There you go, Dodgers. Brian Reynolds. Prism. Alex Wells is gonna be your Rookie Auto for the Orioles. Chas McCormick. Refractor. Rookie. Going to the Stroze. And there's a Trout and a Yachty Refractor. Yachty Refractor. Does that be your Rookie? There you go. Diamondbacks. That's what I'm saying, Bubba. Gavin Sheets. How about a Mike Trout Refractor? There you go, Engels. Nice. Now, it's literally everything, because they're just packed in so tightly that, like, the chrome tends to stick together on it a little bit. There's a Jaren Duran-based Rookie for the Red Sox. Madal Bruhan for the Braves. For the Rays, excuse me. Freeman and Jed Lowery Refractor. Really, it's only, like, the first four, too. It's weird. Connor Wong. Tyler Gilbert. There's a Jonathan India Prism. We got Bet Auto. It's gonna be Freddie Corralta for the Brew Crew. There you go, Milwaukee. Eric R. on the combo hit. Trey Amberjaye is gonna be your Rookie Refractor on the back. Come on, Bill. Let's see. Super. Why not? Why not us, Sean? Why not us? Juan Soto. Green Mike Moustakis. That is 82 out of 99. There's the Moose. Adam Wainwright and Evelyn. That Moustakis is going to the Reds with all Bruhan Rookie and Refractor Rookie Connor Wong. That's what I'm saying. There's gotta be something out there that sounds sort of technology. Six to go. Breaking Soon, guys, is our tiered, nice, another Royce Lewis Auto going to the Twins. Two Royce Lewises. And Luke Williams Refractor. Rookie. Tiered Museum Random Teams. 15 spots to that break.  And we're hoping to hit some big stuff out of that, guys. Looking for barrels, sketches. I'll just deal with it when I get there. Bogarts. There's McGill and something behind McGill. These are like stuck together. There he is. Nico Horner. Nothing too crazy. There's a Marsh Rookie. Rodolfo Castro. There's a New Bar Prism Rookie Cardinals and Justin Turner Refractor. Two to go on Jumbo number one. Then we've got Jumbo number two and then our Silverpacks. Ciri. That is Matt Olson. We've got Boba Shet on the teal wave. That is 133 out of 199. Blue Jays. Yellich. Blue Anthony Bender. True Blue, 132 out of 150 going to the Marlins. And Josh Lowe. Refractor Rookie for the Rays. O'Reilly Rookie. Big Dumber. There's a Wander Rookie going to the Rays. There you go. Tampa. Berlander on the Prism. Refractor Rookie. Gabriel Arias. That is 70 out of 499 for the Guardians and Manila on the Refractor. For the Blue Jays. Now on to Jumbo number two and then we'll finish with our Silverpacks guys. Hopefully we pull something fire. I want to pull, I'm literally at the point where I'm going to go crazy if we pull one of the extended Bakes because I just want to pull one so bad. I want to see what they look like. Like I know what they look like. I just want to hold one at this point. I want to see one in person because you can look at them on eBay all you want but it's not cool until you have them in front of you. There's an O'Neill Cruz. Boom. It's Wander Franco Rookie and Jeff McNeill is a flying squirrel Refractor. I always get those 87 throwbacks. I think it's a gold every time. I'm a fool Sean.   Jose Abrey Refractor Jack Flaherty. They don't do it on hobby though. They just do it on Jumbo because there's more cards. They're tightly more tightly packed. Seeger. That is a Trevor Story on the apprism and we've got Otto. It's going to be Ivan Castillo going to the Padres. Not-numbered rookie Otto. Refractor Peter Lanza. A Green Wave coming up here guys. See what we can snag with that one. That is going to be Jackson Reets on the Green Wave. Nice one there Brewers. 16 out of 99. Combo spot Brew Crew. We've got Adam Wayne Wright on the prism. Louis Heal. Rookie Otto Yankees. There you go Yankees. This kid throws so hard. Jonathan India. Big fan of Louis Heal. Big fan. I'm all in the Louis Heal hype train.  I'm all in the city of Vado. Ryan Reynolds Refractor. And guys we are looking at Museum Tiered Random Team Style. Full Case Museum Baseball. Going to be fun for sure. Down to six still. Got to get that filled. That's breaking soon. Nice. Purple Auburn Pool Hall is 55. That's jersey number 55 out of 250.  Congrats Dodgers. Who's got LA? Josh Dua S. Congrats buddy. Otani John Means.  You can throw that in a recap. Six sick, sick card right there. Jersey numbered pool halls. Negative is going to be Cody Bellinger. Prism Josh Donaldson. Refractor Byron Buxton. There's a prospect of the Yankee system thrown 104. Dude that's wild. I mean that's kind of cool because I can hit that like on my off days. I hit 104 on my fastball but Blake Snell. My curve ball hits 104. My chain jump is 104. Did you imagine a 104 mile hour curve ball? You could have hit it dude. Bubba also hitting 104 on his off days. We've got Heart of the City is Judge Winker. Got nice. Spencer Strider. Base rookie auto going to the Braves. There you go. Atlanta. That would be. Where are you Atlanta Braves? Ronny Peek. Congrats Ronny. Refractor. Rookie is going to be Shane Bosz. Three packs to go before our silver packs here guys. That's DeGrom. We've got Jesse Winker going to the Reds 167 out of 199. Steelwave auto and Tyler Gilbert. Refractor rookie for the Diamondbacks. There's a Nuke Bar rookie. Almost won by it. Can't miss the Nuke. That would be a crime. There's a Wander rookie. Base pack. My base stack over here is messing up. There's a Wander. Bobby Dalback. There's another Wander. Wow two Wanders. Kato Marche. Jose Ciri. Refractor rookie. Emmanuel Rivera on the prism. We've got Purple. Jake McCarthy. Rookie auto going to the Diamondbacks. That's 198 out of 250. And Refractor Kyle Schwerber. All right guys let's do the silver packs now. Good luck here everyone. Let's see what we got. Come on baby. Show me the short prints. Carson Strong. Our Trevor Story. We've got Jesse Winker. Refractor. Once up. Chad Kelnick. Refractor. He's throwing pack wrappers at you. There's Troutz. Turner. Machado. Reed Detmerce. I thought that was going to be one. Blackburn. Sonny Gray. And Austin Riley. Refractor. That'll do it for the silver packs and the break. Do a quick recap here guys. Spencer Strider braves. Louise Hiliankis. Ivanka Stio for the Padres. We've got Gabriel Arias, the 499 Guardians. Royce Lewis Twins. Freddie Corral to Brewers. Alex Weld. Orioles. Griffin Jacks. Twins. Hoy Park Pirates. Jesse Winker for the Reds. Jake McCarthy. Purple for the Diamondbacks. Nicoladolo Blue Reds. Anthony Bender. Blue Marlins. Zach Short. Blue Raywave for the Tigers. Got Jose Altuve on the short print photo variation going to the Astros. And a Purple that is jersey numbered 55 out of 250 for the Dodgers. Albert Poules. That'll do it for the break guys. Thanks again for the film. Next up we've got Full Case Top Shroom.


Hi everyone, Joe for jaspyscasebreaks.com coming at you with a box of legacy football, random team break number 18. It's the last filler we got to do to unlock that big hit express break coming up in the next video if you're looking for that. Big thanks to this group for making it happen, appreciate you. There are the teams right here, let's roll it, let's randomize it, 4 and a 1, 5 times for names and teams. So it's just for the break, different dice roll for the giveaway, 2, 3, 1, we got James down to Stephen K after 5, 4 and a 1, 5 times for the teams, no combos, 1, 2, final time. There's the first half of the list right there, no trade windows, these filler breaks, here's the second half right over there. Alright so now let's alphabetize by team, print and rip. And it is a hobby box so there are two autos in here so let's see if there's any surprises here. Alright so here's the final printout, hot off the presses, let's see what we got, good luck everybody. One Smith to 149 and we got, and we got this tank right here, Tank Bigsby. Tank Bigsby is this 2023 set, good opportunity for me to learn these players right, he's a Jaguar and that will be for Tristan in Jacksonville. Bijan Robinson, Jimmy Garoppolo in his Raiders gear, here's Tanner McKee to 249, we got a Dexter Lawrence to 150 for the Giants, we got a Tanner McKee rookie card, that silver sparkle right here, not numbered but looks pretty cool, pretty cool design. Got her other autograph coming out, I think so. Autograph? Wow! Jersey and auto John Elway, I think that was out of five too, Tristan with the Denver Broncos out of a filler, yeah, one out of five, out of fives and under get the train whistle, all aboard the Big Hit Express. Nice one for True Tuesday, got it out of 25 Tanner McKee, Bryce Young under the lights insert for Caroline, that will be for James, we got a Minnie Miles Garrett, got a Will Anderson Jr under the lights, we got a Zach Evans to 50 for the Rams, we got a Tyree Kilda to 299, Cam Smith and, she writes that is, alright nice, no reality everyone's just stunned into silence with that John Elway, there you go Tristan, thanks for getting in the filler, now we can still give away, we're still giving away those spots, don't forget, seven of those Big Hit Express spots being given away, let's gather everybody one through 32, new Dice New List, it'll be the top seven after four and a five, nine times, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight and ninth in final time, so from eight on down it's going to be sad times, saddest of all, Gabriel very close but just not quite, eight through thirty two, thanks for giving it a go, only the top seven can get in and that's going to be Steve H, Tristan, James, James, Steve, Steve and Tristan, there you go, we'll see you in the next video for the break itself, JaspiesCaseBreaks.com, bye bye.


Check out this amazing book I highly recommended. This was actually recommended to me by a good friend of mine who's also a mobile dental hygienist. She uses this. It's a great education for patients who might need a little more convincing on why it's so important to brush their teeth, mouthwash, use the water flosser, get regular dental hygiene care. It's an amazing book. So I'm going to kind of flip through it a little bit for you just to give you an idea without hitting myself in the face. So as an example, it kind of shows you like different types of bacteria. It shows you what cavities can look like. If not being taken care of in children, adults, it kind of shows you how to really care for a child's teeth and kind of how to brush a little bit better. It shows you x-rays, so it's a great tool again so that we can explain to patients kind of what the teeth are. As an example, it looks like the wisdom tooth is coming through, sorry, at the back here. There we go. It shows what a watch area, a suspected cavity could look like. It's a really great book and there's so many amazing pictures and they're good quality pictures and with text as well. I would highly recommend it. Now I'm in Canada and I ordered this from Amazon in the States. I want to say it was close to $100 but absolutely worth it. I'm trying to find the page again or sorry, the start of the book so I can close it and show you guys that to remind you again.  Again, I'm in Canada. I did have to order it from Amazon in the States. Totally worth it. I love it. I'm going to protect this. It's just going to be a great educational tool for your patients.  But what I would suggest doing is asking your patient first if it's okay that you show them some really yucky photos. Some patients will not want to see them. Some patients, it might be a little bit too much because some of the photos are pretty gross. So be careful, okay? I would ask them first. Do the managers still ask them or maybe if they're not sure if they're hesitant, flip through the book and maybe find something that's not too bad. I'm kind of flipping through the book right now. Okay, so just as an example here, this is showing braces and how there's plaque in between the teeth. You know, just kind of show them things like that and then maybe if they can handle it, go a little bit more and say this is what can happen. Look at now how the gums are super puffy, not good. So be careful showing patients these. But so far, anybody who I've shown them to, it's like an eye opener. They're like, oh my God, now I really want to brush. It's kind of like when I was a kid, when we went to school, there were presentations where somebody would show us a lung of a heavy smoker and the lung was like black, like dying, like I don't know how else to really say it. It looked horrible and that was kind of a way to get kids. Don't try smoking kids because this is what can happen. Well, if you simply brush your teeth, well, here's another one. If you brush your teeth, take care of your mouth, see your dental hygienist every six months, you can avoid this from happening. So it's no different. I highly recommend it. I will leave the link for you down below in the description. Let me know if any questions and comment too. I really want to know if you're going to purchase this book and if you have and what you think. I love it. I will talk to you guys later. Thank you for watching. Click like if you like this video.


Hello, I thought it might be a good idea to let all the beginners in linguistics know what linguistics is all about. Or should I say, what linguistics is not about? Well, using a little book by my former teacher David Crystal, this one here, what is linguistics? I think it's worthwhile an attempt. Linguistics is a word which seems very much prone to misinterpretation. In this short video, I will first outline these misconceptions and tell you what linguistics is not. Before in the second part, I will go on defining what linguistics really is. So let's start with the word linguistics itself. The word linguistics is an invariable singular noun. So please never ask what are linguistics, but what is linguistics? Well, and then there are numerous misconceptions about the nature of linguistics. So let's get these out of the way. Linguistics is not to be identified with the following four main fields. Comparative philology or philology or historical language studies. The learning of many languages, literary criticism and last but not least the study, the traditional study of grammar. Let us look at these misconceptions more closely. First, linguistics is not just confined to a historical study, even though aspects such as the origin of language, the historical development of languages such as English from other languages or historical language studies are important fields within linguistics. They only cover a minor aspect of it. Secondly, linguistics should not be equated with language teaching or learning. In his little book, What is Linguistics, which I showed you earlier on, published in 1974, David Crystal illustrated this misconception by means of the following dialogue. You're at the university, aren't you? And what do you do there? Well, I teach linguistics. And how many languages do you speak? Well, few professional linguists are fluent in more than one language. It's not speaking a language that makes someone a linguist, but being able to speak about a language and knowing about the principles on which languages are built and can be said to work. Yes, and how should we answer the former question about how many languages linguists speak? Well, my answer, tongue-in-cheek, could be something like 57 or maybe even 58. Thirdly, linguistics is not mainly concerned with evaluating the use of language at special levels. We are interested, for example, to judge the kind of language used in literary texts. For example, in Shakespeare's Sonnets, you can see one over here. That's true, but that does not turn us into critics. When we look at language use, we are interested in describing the facts. For example, the patterns of sound, the grammar and the vocabulary that are used. But we're not trying to evaluate the language in terms of aesthetics, moral or other critical standard. Fourthly, linguistics should not be mixed up with older approaches to language studies with which we are familiar from our school days. There is an enormous mismatch between, for example, traditional grammar taught at school and the linguistic definition of grammar. Whereas the traditional attitude to language is prescriptive, the linguistic approach is descriptive, seeking to describe the actual situation, the use of language in speech and writing. Having defined four scenarios of what linguistics is not, let's now look at what linguistics is. Well, there are two central goals of linguistics. First, linguists are interested in studying particular languages to provide accurate and complete descriptions of them. And secondly, linguists want to obtain information about the nature of language. The nature of language in general to find out how language works. Put simply, linguistics is the scientific study of language. Or should we use a capital L here to emphasize the fact that we mean both languages and language? Well, and this raises numerous research questions that can be associated with the central branches of linguistics as well as with its neighboring disciplines. Here are the central branches of linguistics that is sound, structure and meaning. For neticians, for example, are interested in how speech sounds are produced, perceived and how they can be analyzed acoustically. Whereas phonology investigates the principles governing the sound systems of particular languages and of language in general. The structure of words and sentences is in the focus of the second branch, where morphology seeks to define how words are built and syntax is the study of sentence structure. Well, and the third branch is concerned with the study of meaning, the meaning of words and sentences, which is the focus of semantics, or the use of language and its effects, which is the goal of pragmatics. In addition to these central branches, there are numerous hybrid disciplines which combine their central research questions with those in linguistics. Psycho-linguistics, a combination of psychology, that is the study of the human mind and linguistics, or computational linguistics, a combination of computer science and language study. And many more, for example, socio-linguistics, forensic linguistics, clinical linguistics, neuro-linguistics, corpus-linguistics, to name just some of them. I hope that this short lecture was of some help for you to have an idea about the goals of linguistics and furthermore that you share my fascination of the field. So join us on the Virtual Linguistics Campus, become a member of the VLC community and enjoy the fascination of language study and linguistics. Thank you very much.


Mark, three points back to winning ways, must be very pleased with that? Yeah, we pleased with performance, we showed that character in the endeavour. Defensively, we got back to what we're good at and staying narrow, compact and being hard to break through. We made it hard for Malcolm on the day, but we're happy with what we did in possession. We looked comfortable, moved the ball well and we created some good chances so we're pleased with the performance and obviously getting the result as well. How important was it, not just in putting three more points on the table, but given the recent circumstances of having games called off, postponed and obviously defeated, etc, it must be massive to get back out there and put another three points on the board? Yeah, I think performance is key today after having gone half an hour at Scunforp and then some more games called off, so we wanted to see a performance and an attitude and application and we saw that today and we're delighted to get the three points because while our games are getting called off, there were a lot of teams winning around us, so it was important that we got the three points today. We knew what kind of a challenge Malcolm would pose, obviously a team in the playoffs, does that make the performance more pleasing given the fact that we've come out here and more than given our own against the team of that calibre? Yeah, exactly that, they're up there in the playoff positions because they're a good team and we showed our qualities both in and out of possession and we obviously want to get better each week, each game. We're showing that in our performances, so we've just got to keep building and using this confidence to get us results. You mentioned that defensive endeavour, obviously no clean sheet against today, but it was clear to see, and the goal you could probably say was one that you don't come across too often, it must be pleasing to see the lads continue to have that desire to keep the ball out, isn't it? Yeah, I thought we maybe could have dealt with the first phase a bit better, but I don't know if it went across or it went for go, but it's one of them that we've just got to get on with and we did that. We showed good character to keep on playing and keep on doing the things that we've been giving a success, so it was a good test of character in that short spell, but again we then showed our quality and kept possession of the ball and made it hard for them. Then at the end of the game we're showing that character endeavour to defend our box and we're delighted with that performance. In terms of the confidence, what will it do? We've mentioned obviously the fact that we've gone up against the side in the playoffs, managed to give a performance like we have done and get the three points as well. We're a confident group and there are a few factors that we couldn't control really before the exit to game and that may have played a factor in it, but it's good to suppose lose a game and it's good to see the character of the players and see how we react and we're delighted that we did react in the right way and get the three points. You mentioned those different circumstances, injuries we've had to cope with, obviously changes to the squad over the past few weeks and months. How encouraging is it now to have your squad set out ahead of the rest of the season and to be heading into quite a busy run of games with the bulk of it fit, your lads returning and picking up points as well? I think the confidence and competition that we've got within the team is helping us. I say it a lot but training is huge for us and how we are competing and making it realistic as much as possible and training is showing on the pitch. We're delighted that we've got competition for places and it's up to the starting eleven and the people within the eighteen to go and perform and get the opportunity and today they've done that.