Hi Nicholas. This is Kenyup from Cavium. Welcome to the Cavium booth at MWC 2016. We have a lot of exciting new products and basically a lot of new arm-based products as well. The one you see here in the middle is a standard 1U 19-inch server using arm technology. It's a 64-bit CPU for this standard server. It is from Cavium Thunder X arm processor. It supports a lot of different kind of server applications. For example, you can use it in web hosting. In fact, it's been deployed in run above web hosting where you can rent cycles and try different kind of workloads. If I want to host my website ARM devices on the ARM server, I can go there and I can get it hosted there on Thunder X. Absolutely. They will be very cool on ARM website on ARM server. And it's part of OVH, right? It's a very big company. Yeah, absolutely. That kind of space.  Yeah, so we actually target many different applications. So server is one. We focus on very optimized workload. Basically, it's not just a general-purpose server processor. We optimize it for also networking use cases. For example, network function visualization. We also optimize it for a lot of storage applications like CEP and big data analysis like Hadoop. Also, a lot of different web 2.0 hyperscale data centers use cases. For example, Nginx doing the web serving. For example, your website could be served by Nginx and managed by OpenStack. So thousands and thousands of these servers and can be managed by OpenStack as well as fully supported. And also, a lot of the distro support as well like Canonico, Suzei Red Hat, VPSD, we have all the support. So there's a lot of platform software support as well available on ARM 64-bit and on ThunderX server from Cavium. And you have a whole bunch of hardware partners here. There are also hardware partners. For example, NVIDIA graphics processor can be used along with our ThunderX ARM server to accelerate a lot of financial applications, financial modeling. So you would have an ARM server and then the same data center, it connects to a bunch of GPUs from NVIDIA? Yeah, absolutely. You can use that as just how NVIDIA is accelerating other financial models today with other server processors. We also have, for example, SSDs like SandDisk partners where you do a lot of storage for big data. You can get high-speed NVMe-based storage. So we are also demonstrating the complete SEV cluster today where it is used by many different kind of applications. You know, like in a data center where you manage a lot of both structured and structured data, whether you use object storage or file storage. SEV is running on ARM-based ThunderX as well. So you can use that for storage, for web hosting scenario, for networking, you know, like NFV scenario. And you can work with OpenStack where, you know, a lot of these data centers and infrastructure are using for managing their storage. So both storage and compute, you know, this ARM-based server can do a very good job and provide a very good total cost of ownership. And for the networking industry where the Mobile World Congress is a lot of telecoms? Absolutely. And they will use this? Oh, absolutely. They're testing it right now? Absolutely. This is Mobile World Congress. One of the most important things? Mobile, 5G. So a lot of new activities there is cloud. Moving, for example, base stations to the cloud, which some people call cloud-ran, some people call centralized-ran. So we actually have three different demos on cloud-ran today here. You know, one is a demo where we go through a user trying to download something from his home. You know, in this case, it goes through a complete mobile infrastructure which is all here. Starting with the user's tablet, you can connect through LTE wireless through a remote radio head, which is this reference box designed by Cavium. And over Ethernet, which is a very low-cost way to connect to a baseband in our cloud data center. We have, this is actually a development board for Thunder, our ARM server. So this server is actually running the rest of the mobile infrastructure like the baseband, the mobile core, all of that running on this. So we have structured this as basically a stack of servers at the data center in the cloud edge of the mobile network. And so through this, it completes the mobile infrastructure. And then it goes back to IoT Gateway, which is also based on Cavium Multicore processor Octane Line. It has connection to some sensors and cameras. So that information goes back all the way back through the mobile core, the baseband in the cloud data center, now goes back to the remote radio head, which is at a cell site called the user. Back to wireless leads through LTE to the user pad, you can see the video. So it completes the entire mobile infrastructure is running live on ARM-based server. Yeah, this is an entire... Everything on ARM, but oh, on MIPS also over there. Well, some makes architecture, but you know, they're all SOCs. The server is based on ARM. And what are you talking about here? So here is another proof of concept that we are working with some service providers like AT&T, Verizon, SK Telecom. And this is another way to look at next generation mobile infrastructure where you see a virtualized RAN, just like we demonstrated here. In addition, we are also doing some distributed EPC mobile core. So you get a lot more edge services. And all that could be running on ARM servers as well. So that's keeping a lot of people busy what's going on right now. And it's really important to use an ARM server for all this to be possible, right? Otherwise, there's too much power consumption. Absolutely. So ARM, you know, with our technology, we integrate a lot of CPU cores. In fact, each one of our processors integrates 48 64-bit ARM CPU cores, plus a lot of other networking acceleration and interfaces. So it's very high integration. As a result, you can pack more compute in a much higher density way with our ARM server. And it consumes less power. It costs less money. Total cost of ownership is much better. And also the important thing is that the ecosystem support is there. So the software for running a data center, for managing these machines are all supporting ARM and Thunder X. So you can get the software and same experience, but at a much lower TCO. So lower TCO makes it affordable for the consumer at the end to get a better service. It's getting faster and faster. It's going to be gigabits per second at some point. It's going to be crazy fast. And we cannot just continue the same way we're doing things today. It's interesting. You mentioned gigabit. I mean, each one of these CPUs includes 8, 10 gig interface. And you can use it for 40 gig also. So 2, 40 gigabit internet as well. So these CPUs are already built, you know, integrating very high speed internet connection. That's totally awesome. And you have on the slide here, you're showing... So you have all these hardware partners. Yeah, exactly. So interestingly, there are different form factors. And people use it different ways. You know, for example, we saw this 1U server. We should close the box here. Is this 1U? Yeah, this is 1U 19. It's basically the standard rack master. How many SOCs in here? So this one has one, but you can have one with two CPUs inside. Any one of those? Yeah, you could have that. Yes. And then it looks like this inside, which is... You know, basically a lot of the space inside is just hard disk and power supply. So the board is actually very clean because we integrate everything on one chip. So the board is much cleaner. As a result, you can actually build a lot more denser kind of server designs. And in fact, there are other designs where you see dense form factors. So, you know, for example, this one you see a four sled. And each one can have two CPUs in there. So each CPU is 48 cores. You get a lot of thousands of cores in this one chassis. And then we have also OCP, open compute platform designs. So these designs are actually made by OEM and ODM partners. These guys? Yeah, some of these guys. You know, for example, we see Kegabyte, which is a major ODM for servers. Asus, Widewind, these are all major server design ODDMs. Pecatron? Pecatron. You see also like Penguin and Stack Velocity. They focus a lot on storage type of platforms. So there are also form factors similar to this, but we pack a lot more hard disks. So as a result, the total cost of ownership again is much lower. Because, you know, directly all these hard disks up to 16 can be connected to one CPU. I can imagine all these hardware looks awesome. It's too bad you didn't bring more of the different crazy server designs. Right, yeah. There's a lot of different variability happening. There's a lot of designs happening right now. A lot, yeah. So a lot of different use cases, as I mentioned. And then each use case could have different form factor. There's a lot of new innovation in server design. So basically the industry trend is that servers are very different nowadays. So historically servers are very general purpose, but nowadays you have a lot of Web 2.0 companies. They focus on one application. They demand all kinds of optimization, acceleration, because they only need to run one application. So instead of just general purpose, they want workload optimized. And we provide a lot of relevant hardware acceleration for that and integration of IO for that. So there are also different form factors to squeeze out more cost, make it lower power, make it higher density. I can imagine if somebody was a designer of servers five years ago and they slept for five years and they wake up now, it's a totally different world, right? It's very different. It's very different what's going on. Before it was just boring, Intel-only stuff and nothing so customized, right? Yeah, we provide alternative. And you can have them run around in circles and try to imagine the future and how to design the VCB and how to best use your... Absolutely. I think the future is that there's a much bigger ecosystem and that's happening in terms of hyperscale data center, Web 2.0 companies. Nowadays also service providers. They want a much bigger ecosystem. They want alternatives. So we're providing ARM-based alternatives with better performance and better total cost. I hope you can have some very big cloud company guys happy to announce that they have huge data centers with your... Yeah, absolutely. This could happen. That's up to them, right? Absolutely. So hopefully they'll announce it very soon that there will be millions of them... Yeah, there was announcement of a web-based web hosting company, one above, which is subsidiary of OVH. So there was announced last year. Also, you know, this ARM servers are also very popular with high-performance computing. You know, about one or two years ago, Cray computer actually announced that they will use this processor, ThunderX ARM processor, or their high-performance compute. So we are building supercomputers based on our ARM... So Cray is a supercomputing... Yeah, Cray is a supercomputing company. They build supercomputers. That's cool.  Yeah, so these are all ODMs. And there's more? There's even more than that, right? Yeah, there's even more than that. We're just showing some examples here. There wasn't enough space on the slide. You have more partners. Yeah, we do have more partners. Absolutely. More partners and customers. So it's going to be a busy year this year. Absolutely. And this is in production. So... This is in mass production. Yeah. So... And there's several of these designs in production. Absolutely. Absolutely, yeah. And as you see, as some examples of ODMs, there are more that we have not shown here. And ODMs also.


In today's video, I will be reacting to your best polls of all time. What's up guys, we're back with another epic video. In this video, I will be looking at some of you guys, the viewers of this channel's best polls of all time. A lot of you guys are smaller creators or just bigger creators in general that have sent me links and I'm gonna be checking out your best polls that you've ever had on your channel or wherever you've posted them. Some people sent me stuff without links so we obviously can't watch those but we'll be watching the stuff that people actually sent links like they were supposed to. So hopefully we will see some pretty amazing polls in this video and I haven't watched any of these yet so I'm super excited. I wanted to do this video because I know there's a lot of awesome, smaller content creators that are making really good videos and really good content that just are looking for just a little break and I'm hoping that my video showing off some of their content could potentially help them grow and become even bigger because I used to be a small content creator as well and I remember just interacting with bigger content creators and if they ever helped you out it all was really awesome. So I'm trying to help out these guys and help them to like grow even bigger because there's a lot of talented creators that are out there in the Yu-Gi-Oh! space so let's see some of them in this video. But before we get into it, we have a giveaway. I'll be giving away these three dragon cards you can zoom in because whenever I go here it gets a little foggy. Just like the video, be subscribed, turn on notifications, let me know down below who you think your favorite poll was or whose poll was your favorite or what, you know what I mean. All right, let's get into it. First of all, we have the Yu-Gi-Oh! collector so we're gonna go ahead and hit that like button. I just remind you guys to like the video, hit that like button. Let's see what he pulled. I actually need to put my headphones on to actually be able to hear you. Here we go. What did the Yu-Gi-Oh! collector pull? First video that we're watching. Zanga, okay. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. Dude, looking for the teardrop, the reek of queen? The slowest reveal, oh my goodness, a tease. Maze of memories, that's a nice card. Maze has some pretty nice looking collectors. Very cool. It looks like he doesn't really talk much. It's more of like a relaxing vibe, which I like that. Okay, we have a post from Aziz. Let's see what he pulled. He posted on Twitter. Respect. Formerly known as Twitter, now known as X. Yeah, them of Gus Thread. It's an all-in-one diamond. I don't know what the f**k is this? It's not a D on my face. DMG, Gus Thread, that's gonna be probably our most valuable so far. That's pretty solid. Next up, we have Cardbreaker GT. So he actually sent me a file for this, which is great.  This is awesome, Cardbreaker. Let's see what he pulled. Can we finally pull us a Starlight Rare? I would love to see the Dragoon. Can we get that today? Here we go. We got the Cypher interference. I think he submitted a couple of things. What is that? Resurgam? XZ's? I guess it's a weird name. Adea, the Heavenly Squire, right-hand shark. And we've got, it's not a Starlight Rare. What? Who was he looking at? It is. Yeah. He said it's not a Starlight Rare. Then boom, Starlight Rare. That was quite the pull. That's one of the best so far. That's up there with the DMG, Cardbreaker GT. Very, very nice. All right, here we have Dark Nios Ultimate Rare Guy. That's his name. So he's a Dark Nios guy. So what do we think he's gonna pull here? Let's find out. Sneegee, spirits, garage. Oh! Dark Nios Guy! Dark Nios Ultimate Rare! Dark Nios Guy! Oh my God! That's probably the top pull so far. Dark Nios Guy pulling a Dark Nios and also that emotion at the end. That was awesome. I loved that. Okay, Yugi Bops. Here we go. No spoilers. We're not gonna have what the caption is here. I might've gotten spoiled a little bit. This one has some good stuff. Is there any sound that we got? Oh! She's dying! Oh no! Somebody get this amount of water! I love when they're just recording, like just for the heck of it. And then they pull something crazy and they just freak out. That's so fun. So that was Yugi Bops 777. Yugi Undersword Bops. Very, very cool. All right, we have the hobby room from TikTok. Let's see what they get. Okay, it's a ghost from the past pack. It's gonna be Blue Eyes, Dark Magician Girl. What's it gonna be? I'm guessing Dark Magician Girl. Oh boy! They got it first! I literally took me so long to get this thing. That is insane. Black Mamba. We've got the Constellar. Stellar Knights on Stellar Diamond. Sprite Smashers. Sprite Smasher. All right. Oh, look at that shiny down there at the bottom. Malice. Oh wow. First pack. First pack. IP Mascarena Starlight Ram. His first Starlight. He's like, yes, we did it. That was it. That's awesome. Rising Rampage? Oh, what is he about to pull? How long ago was this? Nine months ago. It wasn't even that long ago. On track. Oh, he gets the card. If we're counting last one, we're behind also. I like an Ultra Hand of Secret. So. Oh my God. Oh my God. No way, dude. That is insane. I wonder how many opened. All right, Spanko Yu-Gi-Oh's up next. We've actually done a video with him during one of our vlogs. We actually did a pack battle one time, so. I want you guys to see everything. This is going to be legit. So. This is going to be legit. Okay, we keep the packs here so you guys don't think I'm going to get anything. But lineage of destruction. Wow, I haven't seen these cards in forever. Oh, I didn't smell them. Oh, baby. Oh, next pack I'm smelling. Oh, these are so good. There's a ghost in that pack? It's our ghost in the pack that you're cradling into your face? It's a lineage of destruction. That's so funny. He's like, ooh, there's just a ghost right there. Prideful Roars are rare. No. No. He's dropped it. Ah, ah, he dropped it on the ground. Don't do it. Yo, we just opened her. That is too awesome. Are they truly good? Centering. Stop dropping it. Stop it. Okay, here we have one without a link, but I'm going to show it anyway because they apparently bought a mystery pack and look what they got. Ghostry, are we dragging it wrong? Not a video. Unfortunately, that'd be really cool if we could see him opening it and then doing it. But still really awesome to see that somebody of our mystery packs got a ghostry. Next up, we have Ram 22. And Ram 22, I believe is the guy who was helping us out during one of our big streams. So I'm really excited to see what he pulled. Can you restack the Ultras? I know the feeling. Get reorganized. Nice. How are you feeling after that? It's not the Chaos River or Dragon, but hey. No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no. There's no way. There's no way. There's no way. That's it again. There's no way. There's no way. This has got to be fake. This has got to be fake. He's calling his own video fake. He takes it off. He forgot sleeves. Oh no. All right, Cam the Duelist has one of the greatest openings of all time. So I wanted to show this in this video. Cucumber horse, speed run, any percent. When will he pull it? That's the question. It's got to pull the cucumber horse, one of the greatest cards ever made. Yes! Oh my God! 9.5 seconds. 9.5 seconds. Incredible. Possibly the best video we've had yet.  Next up is no time to explain. No time to explain anything. Let's just get to the pack. Avalypt and another lava also. A lot of these cards are... He's opening ghosts for the past one, not two this time. So this is the OG. Will we see something insane out of here? Time the regulator. It dropped it. Don't drop it. No freaking... I did not just pull... I just pulled the dark magician. That's a big one. Oh! Oh my God. He's like fruit. Oh my God. This is the most expensive... Sleeve it? Sleeve it? Yep. Do that. That's awesome. Great pull. The different reactions are so fun. That's why I love doing these videos. All right, we got D-Legend here and I know he opens some older stuff. So I'm excited to see what he got here. I know this from the title, but I'm not going to spoil it for you guys. What could it be, guys? Let's get this one. What will be in Raging Battle? I don't know. Something crazy. Another sinker? What could it be? Power Tool Dragon Ghost Fair? Are you serious, guys? What? What in the world? No way. First aid to not unlimited. My hands are shaking right now. What in the world? Power Tool Dragon. Let me get a sleeve. That is a sick. Oh, my Lord.  This is Cameron Gaming, TCG and Collectibles. I met this guy at, what was it? I don't know, but I definitely met him. But yeah, so. Oh. Dun, dun, dun, dun. Stardust Dragon, by the way. 13 cases for me to pull it. Very nice. All right, guys. If you guys enjoyed that video, make sure to subscribe. And if you didn't make it and you submitted a video, don't worry. We'll probably be doing this again in the future. So if you haven't had any awesome pulls to record, save them.  So hopefully you guys can make it on next time. It's been a lot of fun. Hope you guys enjoyed this. And go check out some of the other creators you've seen if you guys are interested in their other videos. And I'll see you guys in another video. Shout out to Toamfo Show, Dax, or JT Show, Puffins of Doom, Ernesto, Deanna, America Doi, Steer, Supreme Sage 21, CJ, Leo Guine 62, another Thai show, Ian Moosa, Junior Barney, Mimegeko, and Robert F. Thank you guys for supporting the channel. I'll see you guys in the next video. Peace.


This is stock number 2-0-T204, we are here at Summit Automotive in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, you're new and used Ram and heavy duty truck headquarters. Today we are checking out this really good looking 2020 Ram 2500 Crew Cab Short Box, Big Horn Night Edition. This vehicle has the 6.4 liter V8 Hemi motor, which pumps out 410 horsepower, it has the MDS system, it's paired up with the 8 speed automatic transmission, bright white is the color, we shoot all of our videos in 1080p, 60 frames per second, so if you have HD capabilities on your computer tablet or smartphone device, turn them on right now because it is definitely your best way to check out the looks and styling of the vehicle before seeing it in person. If you want to check out all the photos on this Ram in the upper right hand part of your screen is a link right to our website, click that and check us out there. This one is going to come with the 20 inch painted alloy rims, part of that night edition package, Firestone TransForce AT-LT28560R20 tires, these are an all terrain tread pattern on there and look pretty good. You get the blacked out Ram logo, Hemi logo and 2500 logo up there, part of that night edition, you also get the blacked out headlight bezels, fog lights, you get the front bumper parking sensors right there, painted front bumper and rear bumper, painted grille as well. Let's take a quick look at the original window sticker, feel free to pause this at any second, I'm not going to go through everything but just the important stuff, notice you do get the 6.4 liter V8 Hemi, 8 speed automatic transmission, 373 gears, comes with the towing technology group which gives you the premium tow mirrors, the center high mount cargo cam, the mirror mounted auxiliary reverse lamps, the surround view camera system and the trailer reverse guidance which is $21.25 for a price on that, protection group which gives you the skid plates and the tow hooks, fifth wheel and gooseneck prep package is $495, the night edition is $24.95 and that gives you the painted front and rear bumpers, the 20 inch painted alloy rims and the black accents throughout. This is a Laramie level 2 so you're going to get all the options listed under there including the heated seats and heated steering wheel, Google Android Auto and Apple CarPlay, Sirius XM and Remote Start, just to name a couple, blind spot and cross path detection as well. This particular truck has the anti-spin differential, LED bed lighting and then the 12 inch Uconnect radio which is really awesome which is $19.95 considering you get 5 years of serious traffic and traveling as well as 4G LTE Wi-Fi hotspot and guardian service for a year that's a pretty nice option to have getting all those services alone would be nice but you get that nice huge great display on the radio as well. Anyways, your total MSRP is $60,590 if you want to get your summit price in the upper right hand party, there's a link to our website to get your summit price there. A 5 years $60,000 powertrain and then a 3 year $36,000 bumper to bumper warranty. Now all the $2,500 on the Rams come with the rear coil suspension unless of course you get the auto leveling suspension then it comes with the air suspension. Rear bumper is painted as well full towing package which includes a receiver hitch 4 pin and 7 pin wiring. Get the blacked out big horn ram and 4x4 logo notice you do get kind of some LED tail lamps there. Now this one has the 5th wheel and goose neck prep package also has the 7 pin and 4 pin wiring in the bed you get that LED bed lighting and then some tie downs there those circles are supposed to be in the bed there and protectors around that 5th wheel and goose neck prep package which we'll put those in after this video. Really a good looking truck these mirrors are great as well they're not just your normal fold out tow mirrors they have the LED lights on the sides there they shine the side of the truck up at night it also has blind spot monitoring built in LED directional signals they fold up like so and they do have the cameras in them which is part of the side view which I'll show you in just a little bit on that system here they also power fold in which is a pretty neat option to have on a heavy duty truck the other cool thing is that it has the power blind spot mirrors so you press that button it'll turn it on if you want to control the left side and take a look at that blind spot mirror it actually powers up over in and down so really cool thing especially for the passenger side that you can't just easily reach and adjust the power blind spot mirrors are nice you get the nice dark wood grain trim the cloth inserts bolsters on the doors there inside the Laramie or I'm sorry Bighorn level 2 package gives you the dark charcoal cloth interior charcoal and black I should say both these seats are heated you get power driver seat and lumbar auto headlamps power pedals and then audio controls on the back of the leather wrapped steering wheel as we hop inside here you can see that this one has 12 miles on it you get these seven inch LCD display digital speedometer outside temp compass display as well really good looking instrument cluster and you can change those corners to read pretty much whatever you want comes with the heated leather wrapped steering wheel cruise controls on the right you get a gear selector right there Bluetooth and information center controls on the left here's your 8 speed automatic transmission with the push button start I'm sorry push button four-wheel-drive push button start is right there you get the 12 inch you connect 4C radio AM FM and series XM radio capabilities all the guardian service for a year that we talked about and then the traffic and travel link is for five years and that comes with the radio this one also has the you connect apps where you can do projection managers so if you've got Android Auto or Apple CarPlay you can project your cell phone to the screen so if you have ways or Google Maps or something you can project that to the screen then you have a different navigation system if you like using those better also you can control music and everything through your phone on the screen which is pretty cool we actually did a demo with Android Auto in the upper right hand part of your screen if you want to check that out now you can do your climate controls here your heated seats and heated steering wheel button the thing I like most about this radio though besides the huge nav screen as the backup camera system so this is pretty cool right here is your surround view camera so you're actually seeing what's around the truck you can see there's a crack in the pavement right there our shadow for where we are positioning to the Sun and then you got these cameras here you can do a review narrow rear view wide front view wide front view narrow you can check out what's going on in the bed and that's pretty cool too you can also see if you go on this one what's going down the side of the truck so this would be really handy if you were backing up a camera camper or a trailer or a boat or something to see exactly where your boat was if you're gonna hit anything then you can make each side bigger if you just want to go on the left side or if you just want to go on the passenger side you can make that bigger too so that's pretty cool right there the other thing that you can do is this backup cam notice that those grid lines are dynamic you can see everything's very HD and crystal clear and then if you hit that plus arrow it's gonna go right over the receiver hitch so you can get lined up with whatever you're towing right the first time every time and then down here you have your factory brake controller stability control tow haul your front and rear parking sensors you get two USBs two USB C's and an Augs jack you do have cell phone holder right there and then a 115 volt 400 watt plug-in you get the dual glove box on that side up here you get assist and SOS buttons map lights and then your power sliding window button you also have the home link buttons for your garage door security systems and lighting systems we'll take a quick look at the back seats so these are very similar to the old before they did the little redesign on the 2500s back seats really haven't changed much you still get the power slide and rear window with the built-in rear defrost get latch child safety systems or anchors on both sides and the center so there's up to three on those and then you get the load floor under here which is really nice if you got pets you can put both sides down they got a nice flat place layer if you got muddy boots or tools put them on there you're not going to wreck your nice seats you also get storage underneath there and you get in-floor storage on each side they got bins for easy removable removal and cleaning so you put ice and drinks in there it's like you got too many coolers wherever you go that's pretty neat and then you get two USBs and two more USB C's back here and then another 115 volt 400 watt plug-in get that trim on the doors back here you also get the child safety locks on the back doors and we'll take one more quick walk around here and I would personally like to thank you for checking out the video today and hopefully from this HDI HD video he will have been able to tell and get a good idea of the overall looks and styling of this Ram and some of the options on it really a nice vehicle nicely loaded up pretty much everything you'd want in a heavy duty truck especially with that advanced towing camera system that they have and to see more pictures of this truck or one of our other 450 new and used cars trucks SUVs minivans Wranglers you name it we got it go to our website www.summitauto.com full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle from two locations all at summit auto.com and if you'd like to check out more HD videos you can go to youtube.com slash summit auto remember to like subscribe and share on this video and all the videos that you see there in fact in a second you will see a link to subscribe to our YouTube channel on your left a link to more Ram 2500 truck videos like this one on your right if you have not been to our website on the bottom link to this vehicle on our website click those check us out and we're super excited to be offering the brand-new 2020 Ram 2500 crew cab short box big horn level 2 with the night edition in bright white clear coat thanks again


Santa knows where all the best toys are and this December many of the Hunter smartphones are just a penny with service in Appalachian Wireless. Stop by your local Appalachian Wireless to check out all of the great smartphone deals that consistently top the nice lists. This Christmas is truly going to be bigger and better than ever. Better service, bigger savings, that is. That's today's Appalachian Wireless! The downturn in the coal industry has not only affected the miners but children of the miners as well. Normally children are concerned with issues relating to school. Now they're more concerned with grown-up issues. Dear Mr. Trump, I'm running to you to thank you for running for president of the United States of America. Because of you, my family now has a brighter future. You see, my daddy is a coal miner for most of the year and my daddy didn't have a job because of things Obama was against. It made me sad because we didn't have a lot of money. I was worried for my baby brother because I was scared that we wouldn't have enough money for baby food. Everyone was saying I was going to grow up in a ghost town. The only job my daddy could find was six hours away from home and Mr. Trump, I love my home. Although Kristen's father, Chris, has mixed emotions about his daughter being worried about money and bills, he is still very proud of her. Coal mining is all my daddy knows how to do and Hillary doesn't like it. I just wanted to write this letter and thank you because of you my daddy will keep his job and hopefully not have to worry anymore. My family is so happy and I'm not worried anymore either. I wish I could meet you so I could give you a hug. Sincerely Kristen Bellen and hashtag makeamericagradian. PSU are my hero. Reporting from Martin for EKB News, I'm Shawn Allen.


Hi everyone, welcome back to Dentistry and More. So today's session we will be seeing about iceberg phenomenon. So in the cover pic I have put a picture of a iceberg which caused destruction of the unsinkable ship Titanic. So that's the idea of iceberg. So why the ship sank because the captain of the ship couldn't see the underwater ocean of this iceberg. He was just seeing the above water level and he tried to turn the ship but what happened was the lower ducts hit with the underwater portion of iceberg and it sank. So that's the idea of iceberg phenomena. So let's apply this idea into disease. So in today's class I'll be talking about iceberg phenomena and disease. So as we know iceberg is a piece of ice that is broken off from snow. The main point is just one ninth volume of an iceberg is seen above the water. So that means the majority, the 90% of the iceberg is below the water. So we'll apply the iceberg phenomena into concept of causation. So we have a lot of concepts that is epidermological, triad, multifactorial, natural history of disease, web of causation, risk factors, spectrum of disease. So today's session will be covering just iceberg of disease. So all these sessions will be covered in future classes. So let's see what is iceberg of disease. So it is just a metaphor which says that every health problem has a non-case and an unknown case. So if we take a population, if we take a country, we're checking any particular disease, let's take diabetes or let's say cardiac disease, there is a very small portion which is very visible, the non-cases, the people who are diagnosed with the diabetes, people who are taking treatment or people who are taking insulin or under other medications. And there is a lot of majority, they are not diagnosed, they are just there in the society, they are around us just being undiagnosed. That is the concept of iceberg. Okay, majority of the people are undiagnosed, only very few are diagnosed. So we'll just go into detail of an iceberg. The floating tip of an iceberg represents the clinical cases, that is a non-case, what the physician sees, the non-cases because they might express some symptoms. So they go to the clinician and they diagnosed as a diabetes. The submerged portion that is the vast portion represents a hidden mass of disease, that is they are not showing any symptoms. So they are not being diagnosed. They might be diagnosed accidentally when they go for checkup for any other, clean blood checkup for any other thing, that time they'll come to the tip of iceberg. Otherwise, they'll be submerged because they are pre-symptomatic most of the time. And they are undiagnosed cases or the carriers of community that is submerged portion. So, let's take the example of Coronavirus. More we screen the patients, more the cases we get because majority are still being undiagnosed or act as a carrier in our society. So the more tests we do, the more cases we get. What we are seeing now is just the tip of an iceberg. The majority of the cases are submerged. So more actively we do screening, more cases and the tip of the iceberg will be more and more visible. So the water line represents a demarcation between apparent and unapparent cases, that is clinical and undiagnosed cases. And patient who are at the tip of iceberg are more likely to have severe health problems because more and more it goes to the tip. The severity and the mobility are more and more it is going on a higher fashion. And as we go down to the iceberg, the patient becoming more and more healthy. Okay, but they will be gradient of disease. So just see the, let's break down this iceberg. You can see the tip disease diagnosed and controlled and this water level diagnosed, but it is uncontrolled. They know that they have disease, but they are not on communication. And whatever is below the water line is undiagnosed or wrongly diagnosed. Some may have the risk factors, some may are exposed to a lot of diabetic prone food items and majority and that is free of risk factors this part. So that's what I was saying. As you go to the tip of the iceberg, you have a lot of problems when you go down, you are more likely to be healthy. Okay, so the block one and two corresponds to the iceberg, these two are icebergs. And this is a submerged portion. So underwater is unidentified cases. They are very different from identified cases because the spectrum and natural history is very different and symptoms and progression since it is related to undiagnosed cases are likely to be less severe. So that's the idea of iceberg that is not very very crucial thing. It is identifying the undiagnosed cases from a population that is it basically stress the emphasis the screening part of a disease because it is not very contagious diseases mostly hidden. It will be mostly chronic or lifestyle diseases. So when we do more screening and we get more diseases, we can reduce the morbidity of that particular disease. Okay, so let's see the scenario of caries. So we know what is caries. So this is a caries iceberg. So this tip of this caries, these two blocks are the diagnosed caries. Okay, so this is lesions which involved into a pulp and this is the little severe cases. And these are caries involved to enamel and this is just beginning lesions and they are subclinical lesions or free of caries. So these are we are treating these people because these people are coming to dentist or for a dental treatment. These people are having diseases but they are not coming to dentist or for a dental treatment because of their unawareness or they are not producing any symptoms. So this is case of um dental caries iceberg. So our idea is the clinician or a researcher or a health sector people what we need to do is we have to bring more and more cases from the underwater to tip of the iceberg so they can get a treatment. So as early we find the disease at the bottom level they will not go to the severe state because anyway when the disease is coming from this to this to this they will turn up to the clinician or a dentist. So our idea is to detect the cases as early as possible so we can give them a better prognosis. So this is about the treatment part. So early we diagnose the disease that is part of screening better will be the prognosis. So here we can do preventive care but this part of the preventive care is not possible. So if we diagnose the patient here by help of screening we can do preventive treatment rather than just like a piton fissure seal and so fluoride instead of big frustrations and other pulp therapy. Okay so if we see the paradigm that is uh iceberg so we know that uh the iceberg what the patients are coming with symptoms just like using tooth or the tooth elongation where the bone support is lost. So our idea is to conduct more and more uh radiographs and other clinical aids and find out the gingeral recession bleeding gums and pocket cases so that they get better prognosis. They diagnosed at the very early stages of disease so get a better prognosis so they don't eventually turn up to the tip of the disease. We have to pick them up underwater and give the treatment so that they don't turn up here. So this is automatically patients with symptoms so we need to find out people without symptoms by active screening and give them better treatment to get a prognosis. So similarly in oral cancer people turn up only with symptoms just like chewing problems, difficulty in swallowing or other tongue problems. So we need to do aspiration biopsy and other procedures and find out the cancers at early stages. Okay and active screening will find out the underwater diseases. I mean the asymptomatic or diseases which is not having very severe severity. So that's the idea of iceberg phenomena. So iceberg phenomena is all about detecting the underwater diseases or the asymptomatic diseases by active screening. So a clinician cannot do active screening it is epidemiologist or other community medicine people or community dentists or community doctors. They can go to the public and do active screening. They can do examination on apparent healthy people and find out the disease because not all cases will show symptoms some will not show symptoms and they produce symptoms at very late stage of the disease. So we need to do active screening on the apparent healthy people and find out the cases before they actually show symptoms. So we can reduce the mobility of such cases and such patients. Okay so that's the idea of iceberg phenomena. So I'll come up with the other concept of causation in my next classes. So thank you.


Hello everyone and welcome to the Asia Pacific Climate Week 2023 here in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. Johor Bahru is the ancestral land of indigenous peoples or Orang Asli, including the Orang Laput, the natives of the Straits of Johor. The Asia Pacific Climate Week in Johor Bahru aims to do original stock-taking about climate achievements leading to the road to COP28. For our work in IPMSDL, we wish to learn, listen and link to continue amplifying indigenous peoples' rights and ownership of ancestral lands in climate justice stocks. The APCW 2023 opened up with a performance waking up the audience to the nightmares of climate in action and coming together for the planet. High-level Malaysian government and UN officials welcomed the reported 2,000 participants, including us from IPMSDL and other IP delegates. Some notable embassies mentioned in the welcomes about having a clear vision, unique climate ambition, the need for climate action to achieve development and the role of indigenous peoples and local communities. The Pacific Climate Week set up somehow mirrors what's on COP, a climate action hub that looks like the pavilions, exhibits, lots of exhibits, but mostly from government and private businesses. So I think next time they can do better in sponsoring grassroots, community, constituency and CSO spaces. There are also spaces for individual commitments and pledges to combat climate change. And of course, we're featuring our message for indigenous rights. There are also a lot of calls for peace, social justice and youth power. Plus a display about the endangered sea cow that are commonly found in Asian waters. We're also happy to meet with indigenous youth women and climate youth activists who share their voices. So you better check out their videos on IPMSDL's page to listen to their messages. One big session that day is the Global Stock Day Regional Dialogue. An interesting stress is about how much this just transition really costs. And will it again come from debts, loans and private financing? There was also a call for enhancing support for the young people. And indigenous peoples are very active in laying down on the floor the many unaccounted contributions and the challenges that they face. My last session was on social-intlusive sustainable climate action in the role of local research. Which means me realize the huge contribution community researchers can give if they own and build climate research and solutions. So that's a wrap for now. So more to come from Asia-Pacific Climate Week 2023.