there's an interesting story and now two people have now told me through uh well john hide who's a drummer who played with the band detective i don't know if you know about detective but they were on swan song records and john hide is from the boston area or he you know grew up there um and he said when he saw zeppelin he could swear bonham had two bass drums and what no but what what location would that have been at the tea party but it would have either been january of 69 or may i think of 69 and he doesn't recall the the month he just said that he was playing two bass drums now at first i thought well maybe he just misremembered that or you know because there are a couple photos from the tea party gig in january of 69 and he's he's just playing one bass drum he doesn't have two bass drum set up but another person recently i think it was a youtube comment told me that he also saw bonzo at the tea party in january of 69 and that he had two bass drums well how many how many shows did they do they did they did two shows they did an afternoon show and an evening show so the existing photos are just from one show so it's very possible that that other show maybe he tried out the two bass drums you know there's this there's this story about how peter grant and jimmy like no one liked the two bass drums and they're like it's too much it's overkill you know lose lose it and when he tried using the two bass drums later in the summer of 69 he pulled the two bass drums back out and set and there's a few gigs where he's using double bass drum yeah like four or five gigs right yeah there's at least five gigs where he was using them in a row in in august of 69 july and august and i think that might be the time when robert plant you know said he tells a story about how they used to hide bonzo's other bass drum because they didn't want him to play it so that would have likely been at that time you know he was probably like oh i'm gonna try this i want to try it you know and they're like hide bonzo's bass drum quick you know man too much thunder i'd love to hear outtakes of that like the different dubbed parts oh yeah i also think my personal opinion is he was playing double bass drum on that at least for certain parts um i think a lot of hardcore bonomites don't agree they think i don't know he could play anything with his right foot of course he could play that but there's a certain aspect to the feel yeah that doesn't sound like one foot playing that that uh pattern that it has more of a swung almost like yeah yeah like a little walker walker dog walker walker yeah but you did a great job in your in your video where you did it with one foot yeah i mean i think you i mean i think it's possible of course to do you know it just to me doesn't sound like it right and there's also no another important thing is there's no precedent for it bonzo never played that particular thing before yeah man you know what i mean it's not like the bass drum triplets yeah he never played uninterrupted 16th notes in a role like that that's going on under underneath everything yeah you know yeah so anyway the jury's out on what drum kit he used for bonzo's mantra who knows


Hi everyone, Joe for Jaspy's casebreaks.com coming up to you with the hit parade baseball dual case break This is autographed all autographs and and limited edition Series one random team break number two. It I have since it's all it is all autographs I have seen an instance where sometimes they're not autographed But whenever you see a car that's not autographed. It's actually Usually like a one-of-one and graded or something like that So it tends to be one of the better cards even without the auto. So just keep that in mind But 99% of the time you're gonna get autographs. All right, some graded some not it's limited edition So that's their base series right there, but they usually stick It's not every once in a while. You'll see a graded card in there somewhere All right, big thanks to the people who bought their spots straight up and Congrats again to the people who won their spots Brian and David who won their spots in that Chronicles filler break All 30 teams are in there's a fresh spreadsheet. Let's roll it. Let's randomize it six and a five eleven times one two three four five six seven eight nine ten and 11th and final time We got Brian T Down to Jeffrey Six and a five eleven times for the baseball teams one two three four five Six seven eight nine ten eleven the final time Got twins down to Orioles All right, no trade windows, but here's the first half of the list right there second half of the list right over here Or actually no there is a trade when sorry. It's not a filler There is a trade window so Losing my mind here Brian twins angels raise a's Daniel with the Yankees Brian with the Mariners Jordan with the Giants Brian with the Astros David you got Padres National Zachary with the Royals Damian with the Tigers Brian with the Cardinals David with the Mets and Blue Jays Dan with the Cubs Alex with the Phillies Jimmy with the Pirates Brian with the Rockies Braves David with the White Sox Brian with the Marlins Joe with the Reds David with the David L with the Diamondbacks David D With my Dodgers and the Guardians Chris with the Brew Crew David D with the Red Sox chef with the Rangers and Baltimore O'Riles All right, let's sort it need more coffee. That's what I need All right, so we're gonna pause the video when we come back We're gonna see if there's any trades and then we'll have the break stick around be RB All right, welcome back Thanks for joining us on a Sunday. We are closed on Sundays Aaron, but you're in town though I think you told me this right big. Thanks everybody on that list right there appreciate it See what we've got going on.  I want to say I think it should be like that all week some days of Some some cloudy days Little bit bits of rain here and there Scattered throughout the the week and evening Did no one check this no one check this in And now let's check back out Wait, what happened in Seattle like the whole entire West Coast had this historic Cold front snow, but not Seattle you guys didn't get anything no precipitation no snow. Oh There's two in here ladies and gentlemen sometimes we get lucky and get to all right first. We got Eloy Jimenez on card autographed to 99 not sure what What set is that from that Ben Baller or is that? 2022 All right, that'll that'll be go going to David D and the White Sox and the extra is Randy I was Arania nice 20 23 out of 50 That's from gilded nice I didn't see too much of that that's sold out by the time I got By the time I got in bonus hit going to Brian T and the M's Just rain y'all he got was rain no snow. I Would think you guys would have gotten snow for sure the the California. I Don't do any snow sports, but the California Snow places very excited about about the snow this season Oh, this is gonna be a nice one It's Bobby with junior from flawless 18 out of 25 From 2022 flawless baseball Royals Zachary, Kansas City. All right, then we've got Brett Beatty 95 out of 99 from Bowman's best 2019 Bowman's best that's for David D and the Metropolitan's David D with Brett B Stone colds gonna be at Elsa gonna brewing coming But tickets are sold out. What's he doing there? Just hanging out. I wonder if he's giving away tickets to wrestle me Could be a little promo promo event there. All right. We got rookie ticket autograph Alec. Boom. Nice 14 out of 23 From 2021 contenders baseball. That's gonna be For Brian and no check that that's for Alex and the Phillies Charles what's going on? The 86 FLIR Xavier Mcdonald Evans old you was good to know that's a broad made him cry with memories. Look at that Listen Charles. We do broadcast from coast to coast and all around the world Thanks for sharing the hobby love Sometimes it's not about the I know I know a lot of it's about the secondary market value cards, but sometimes Nostalgia is just as pricey There's Joey vato a vato-vato from heritage That's gonna go to Joe and Cincinnati Joe with Joey Oh, it's a meet-and-greet. Oh his beer is brewed. That's right. You think he has part ownership there or Or it is just his beer brewed there Maybe it's a Partnership maybe not a partner, but partnership All right, we got a graded card did let people know that occasionally you will get a graded card out of limited It's a PS a nine and it's Jake McCarthy 20 out of 50 From 2018 bow and draft nice that'll go to David L and the snakes I Transat Aaron it just hit it just hit me that I know why he's doing that event on 316 Austin 316 I get it and we've got Xander Bogart. I like that design 15 out of 75 for Boston David with the Red Sox and next up is 35 out of 35 Paul Goldschmidt Diamondback tradition What a patch nice patch nice auto. That's from 2015 five-star I'm back in time there Wait, isn't gold what what number is gold is gold's right number 35 was he number 35 with the diamondbacks? No, he's number 46 With the Cardinals Now, yeah, he was 44 with okay Not good with the numbers Good with the numbers Thanks, Charles. Happy Sunday to you, too. It's my Monday technically But your Sunday my Monday But whatever the day is a happy day That's David lemons with the diamondbacks by the way, you'll get that Paul Goldschmidt. You're reigning NL MVP gold frame Gold frame for the Cardinals Dylan Carlson four out of ten rookie auto gold frame nice from transcendent that'll go to Brian and The Redbirds That's right. My tower. Yeah What what day of the week is the 16th Mike? Do you know but yeah with the 16th Stone Cold event for that brewery and Then the 17th St. Patrick's Day That is gonna be a busy day. I Feel like a lot of people on the 16th Will be there till midnight just to roll over into St. Patrick's Day Be that'd be quite an evening And we got some promising power 10 out of 25 Freddy Freeman From 2021 top scone baseball, and that'll be brave's edition.  It's a dual case break 20 boxes So the Stone Cold event at El Segundo brewery here in Los Angeles just south of the airport is a Thursday St. Patrick's Day is a Friday That is gonna be a busy day I'll bet a lot of people going to that Stone Cold event on the 16th on 316. I Could see them taking some days off on Friday Make a make a little three-day weekend Make a little three three-day weekend there Another Freddy Freeman back-to-back different cases one out of 25 we ended with the Freddy Freeman We're starting with the Freddy Freeman from 2021 diamond icons baseball. There you go, Brian Gilo saying comic-con in Kansas City in a couple of weeks and Add comic-con. Caderis Tony Nick Bolton doing some signings. You're gonna get a football sign. Nice. What about? What about Any Warhammer stuff there? Gaves into the Warhammer There's Paul Goldschmidt Cardinals edition this time 26 out of 150 That is for Brian and the Cardinals that's true Friday 3 17 is is Joe Saturday There are a couple a few nice Irish pub type establishments in my neck of the woods Alright, and we got 10 out of 20 Christian Yelich Nice nice gold frame Out of transcendent that's gonna go to Chris Walker and the Brewers Anything Travis Kelsey SNL things. Oh Yeah, he I did not watch any of that last night But It is brother show up we think we were we were doing some like predictions Last week whether his brother would show up whether his mom which we're both. All right. We got a Xander Bogarts from Gypsy Queen on car to autograph for David in Boston, that's 42 out of 50 both were front row during the monologue. This is hip-raid Series autograph limit edition series one. Wow. That's on the cell sheet Wade Boggs Frank Thomas Yordon Alvarez top stars 82 style Teddy's a big big Wade Boggs guy. He's a fan of him. It's a nice triple auto but It's one person happy Two people sad Boston that's for David white socks That is for David David D Astros Brian T All right, so David does have the odds on his side, but this is straight random So we'll do that at the end. Good luck You started chatting about it, but Jason nipped that in the bud. He was gonna tape it watch it later Did I'm just like I'll watch clips in a couple weeks So Jason Kelsey made a cameo You didn't watch you're not big into SNL We got Stephen Strasburg two out of five Got a bit of the nationals patch on card auto from dynasty That's David with the national David D All aboard the big hit express Out of fives and under get the world famous train whistle Did Kelsey's mom make it? Mike tower said front row during the monologue, but he was very vague about who was in the front row during the monologue mom Jason both. All right, we got a dual autograph. This is gonna go to the same team Don Mattingly and Jack Clark 83 out of 100 classic scripts from an old upper deck set. What year is this? 2004 I think So both of those guys going to Daniel and the Yankees do a lot of her Daniel It was the fan. Oh dad was there too. I actually don't think Kelsey is that funny. He's funnier when he's drunk Which Kelsey we got to be specific your game Jason or Travis or both. All right, another one is five-star Peter Lonzo nice Love that five-star design. That's David David D and the Metropolitan's All right next box and there's Cal Ripken jr. 46 out of 60 Nice, that's pretty cool. It's from a 20 2019 Tops high tech base. They should bring this back. It should bring high tech back. I think it kind of got a Little bloated like they just started to add so many so many parallels and so and so many of this But if they trim that back down to like one pack per box You know 10 cards per pack kind of thing cut out some of the Some of the extra fat around the sides of it Be pretty good. Oh Travis isn't that funny and Jason tells us actually good podcast Next one is last one is Vlad Guerrero, Jr. 10 out of 30 from definitive That's David D and the blue jays and guess what David still has a shot of that triple as well So that's the break ladies and gentlemen, we got more in the store I don't know about more hip rate. We got more baseball in the storage as these case breaks calm hip rate We'll get more of eventually All right, so new dice new list. We have Boston We got the Chicago Y. Well, it's just a brief here. They got Boston the Chicago White Sox and We've got a Houston. Oh boy Chad Dawes gonna love that On a cold streak might as well call me Chad All right, let's roll it. Let's randomize it two and a one three times team on top after three Gets the triple auto fingers crossed. Good luck to the both of you one two and Three that's gonna go to Houston and that is for Brian Wow Brian beating the odds there after three David my apologies. We'll get him next time but Brian T Congrats to you triple on-card autograph Wade Boggs you're on alvarez and Frank Thomas the big hurt trust me Brian. She'll like it too this triple auto that is Thanks everybody. I'm Joe for jazby's case breaks calm and I'll see you next time for the next break. Bye. Bye


Hello everybody, my name is Carmen and I'm going to give you instructions on how to participate in the exciting virtual voices and band project. It is really easy. The song we are going to sing together is Ode to Joy from Ludwig van Beethoven. In the email that you have received after registration you will find the links to download everything you will need for this recording. First, download the music sheet from the link provided and print it. Then, listen to a recording of Ode to Joy on YouTube. Just click on the link in the email to go there. Or Google it, there are plenty of versions available. Ideally, you should listen to the song with the music sheet for a few times. Once you have familiarised yourself with the song, listen to the piano accompaniment. You will hear one measure of the beat with the metronome, which gives you the tempo. Then, you will hear the first two measures played with the piano to give you an idea about the pitch. Next, you will hear one measure played with rhythm sticks. Clap along to the rhythm sticks. For our sound engineers, your clapping is important for the right timing, so make sure you also clap in the recording. After that, you will hear a long note, which gives you the correct pitch to start singing or playing. The piano accompaniment will start right after that. So, start singing or playing your instrument then. For recording your voice or your instrumental contribution, you will need two devices. One, to listen to the piano accompaniment that gives you the right key and tempo. And another one for recording the video itself. Headphones are very important for the recording. You will need to listen to the piano accompaniment with headphones, but please don't listen too loud, as this would be audible on the recording. Of course, you can also stream the music straight into your processor, for instance with audio link. The recording should only contain the initial collapse, your voice or your instrument. It is important that you're in a quiet room that ideally has no background noise, so close the windows and doors in this room before you start recording. Please also do not record in an echoey room such as the bathroom. Make yourself comfortable, have your music sheet ready and put your smartphone on a steady surface in landscape mode. Make sure that you or you and your instrument are fully visible on the video. Start recording your video now. Add a few seconds at the beginning so nothing is missing. We will cut off the extra seconds in the final edit. Now start listening to the piano accompaniment on your second device. After the long note, giving you the correct pitch, you should start singing or playing your instrument along with the piano accompaniment in the given tempo. When you're finished, wait for another 10 seconds before you stop your video. Listen to your recording and decide if you're happy with it or if you want to give it another try. Now I will show how to do this. Have your music sheet ready, start your video now. Take your headphones and with the second device start the piano accompaniment. Finish the song and after the performance wait for another 10 seconds before you switch off your video. When you are happy with your video it's time for the final step. Upload the video using the upload link displayed in the email we've sent you. Uploading files is possible until July 31st. Preferred file formats are MP4 or MOV.  Isn't it great to show the world that CI users and users of other hearing implants are able to make great music and enjoy it despite the hearing loss? Thanks a lot for participating. I hope you have a lot of fun recording your video. See you at the Virtual Voices and Band Performance in October. Bye!


A dire warning this morning from climate experts, a United Nations panel says governments and citizens around the world must take rapid action to curb rising temperatures and adapt to climate change. Lushens are you ready 758, airsoap power is set to sea, are you ready? Strong winds, water, landslides coming down, splurging villages and towns, Caesar warming quarrels, beach lechero, busy's time for action. Remember daddy, Alan, Maria, Thomas and Lady, Ivan, Dorian, how come we forget the Christmas chaff boy that was pretty rough, bridge gone, road gone, roof gone, deep corner me, banana all gone. Cass, we to show our back, we're all here, then we're just going to be a slower. Merci, but the climate change took back a cashier change, so we have to change the way we live, we have to get tough on every single day. And our strongest store, are you doing Lushens? Maintain your dreams for heavy rains, back your gardens for food security.  Miko, what do you think about that, slurry, what are you doing about that, can race, what do you think about that, what are you doing Lushens? The DZRB, building stronger drains, better bridges for heavy rains, making schools and wellness centers safer in bad weather, using figures, facts and data to design something for ShumChum, for less repressing in the future, that's the DZRB Lushens. Shorzell, what do you think about that, Labry, what are you doing about that? The climate change took back a cashier change, so we have to change the way we live, things will get tough on every single day. And our strongest store, will make life, and about that, what are you doing Lushens? Maintain your dreams for heavy rains, back your gardens for food security. Half air, swim water, cross the pipes, we'll go dry. Upakaini, globe to fair, oh yeah.    Miko, what do you think about that, slurry, what are you doing about that, can race, what do you think about that, what are you doing Lushens? The DZRB, building stronger drains, better bridges for heavy rains, making schools and wellness centers safer in bad weather future. That's the DVRP, Lushens. Joselle, what do you think about that? We still have a chance to limit the effects of climate change, and save countless solution lives and livelihoods, but only if much more is done to build our resilience to the impacts of climate change. The DVRP is one of the foremost government of solution initiatives to reduce vulnerability to natural hazards and climate change impacts in St. Lucia, and is financed through the World Bank, Climate Investment Funds and the European Union.


All right, thank you very much for the introduction, and thank you everyone for sticking around. So I'll be talking about physics in this talk. So let's begin with a quick review of zero-knowledge proof systems. So we all know what this is. A zero-knowledge proof system is basically a two-party protocol between a prover and a verifier, where the prover wants to convince the verifier that some statement X is contained in some language L. So a zero-knowledge proof system should satisfy three properties of completeness, soundness, and zero-knowledge. So completeness says that if some statement X is contained in the language L, then an honest prover following the protocol should be able to convince the verifier to accept the proof. So soundness says that if some statement X is not contained in the language, then even a dishonest prover should not be able to convince the verifier to accept the proof. And finally, a zero-knowledge property says that a verifier participating in the protocol should not be able to learn any more information about the statement X, other than the fact that the statement X is contained in the language. Of course, we capture this third property of zero-knowledge using the existence of some simulator that can simulate without knowledge of any witness, that can simulate the transcript of the protocol from the perspective of the verifier. So zero-knowledge proof systems are very well-studied objects in cryptography. By now, we have loss and loss of constructions from a variety of different assumptions. However, a natural question though that we can ask is what is the minimum number of rounds that's required for a zero-knowledge proof system? So in particular, can we have a single round or a one-shot zero-knowledge proof system? So for a standard zero-knowledge proofs, the prover and the verifier are allowed to send some messages back and forth and interact in many number of rounds. Now we're asking whether there exists a protocol where the prover just has to send a single message to the verifier and this is enough for the verifier to accept or reject the proof. So this is what we call a non-interactive zero-knowledge proof system and IZK or NISIX for short and this will be the main object of study in this work. So what do we know about NISIX? Do we know that they even exist? Well, it turns out that in the standard model or in the plain model, we can only hope to achieve NISIX for very easy classes of languages and this is because the two properties of soundness and zero-knowledge implies an efficient decision algorithm for the underlying language. So at least in the standard model, we can't really hope to construct NISIX for any interesting classes of languages. So what we generally do is work in weaker security models. So a very popular model that we generally consider is the random oracle model and in fact in this model, we know of many nice techniques for constructing NISIX from a variety of different assumptions. However, in this work, I will focus on constructing NISIX without relying on random oracles. So in this case, the goal standard is to work in the common reference string model or the CRS model. In this work, we'll actually focus on a third model called the preprocessing model, which can in fact be seen as a generalization or a relaxation of the standard CRS model. But since the ultimate goal of constructing NISIX is to work in the CRS model, let's first discuss the CRS model. All right, so what is the CRS model? Well, we're going to have the exact same setting as before. We're going to have a prover and we're going to have a verifier who wants to interact in some NISIX protocol. But before the protocol starts, we're going to have some trusted authority that generates some common string to provide to both the prover and the verifier. And this common string, we call this string the common reference string or the CRS and the requirement is that the CRS be independent of any statement to be proved in any future protocols. So once the prover and the verifier has access to the CRS, then they can participate in any unbounded number of NISIX protocols just as before. All right, so this is basically the model. So what do we know about constructions in the CRS model? So can we actually construct NISIX for all of MP in the CRS model? So in fact, in the literature, there are a number of ways, well, there are a number of ways that we know how to construct NISIX in the CRS model from a number of different assumptions that I listed here in the slides. But if you actually look at this list carefully, then immediate class of assumptions that we noticed that's missing from this list turns out to be the class of lattice assumptions. So standard lattice assumptions like SIS and LWE. We still don't know how to construct NISIX in the CRS model for all of MP from assumptions like SIS or LWE. So we do know how to construct NISIX for some specific classes of languages. However, the general problem of constructing NISIX for all of MP remains an open problem today. So this is actually a bit surprising just given how much we can already achieve from LWE in other areas of crypto, outside of proof systems, but just the algebraic properties that's required for constructing NISIX from all these other assumptions does not seem to exist in the lattice world. So in fact, this problem had been open for quite a while despite many attempts by us, by the crypto community, and in fact is considered one of the major open problems in cryptography today. So in this work, we make progress in this problem by considering a weaker model, by constructing NISIX in a relaxed model called the pre-processing model. So let's see what this pre-processing model is. So recall that in the CRS model, we allow a trusted authority to generate some common string to provide to both the prover and the verifier. In the pre-processing model, we're going to relax this requirement and allow the trusted authority to generate two different strings to want to provide to the prover and want to provide to the verifier. So the string that's provided to the prover, we call this the proving key, and the string that's provided to the verifier, we call this the verifying key. And just as in the CRS model, we require that the proving and the verifying keys to be independent of any statement to be proved in future protocols. So once the prover and the verifier has access to the proving and the verifying keys, then they can participate in any unbounded number of NISC protocols just as before. So in this model, soundness is achieved assuming that the verifying key is hidden to the prover. And analogously, zero knowledge property is achieved, assuming that the proving key is hidden to the verifier. So if we were to actually implement NISC in the pre-processing model, then we would generally just replace the trusted authority with some interactive protocol between the prover and the verifier to generate the proving and the verifying keys. And we call this the set of phase, the pre-processing phase, and hence the name, the pre-processing model. All right, so this is basically the model. Let's see what we currently know about constructions in this model. So in the literature, there are actually constructions of pre-processing NISCs from very weak assumptions like one way functions or oblivious transfers. However, all these constructions work in the single theorem setting where they only provide either bounded theorem soundness or bounded theorem zero knowledge. So bounded theorem soundness says that soundness holds only for an a priori bounded number of proofs. So if the prover gets to observe the behavior of the verifier for an a priori unbounded number of proofs, then it can cook up some valid proof for an unsure statement and violate soundness. So analogously, bounded theorem zero knowledge says that zero knowledge holds only for an a priori bounded number of proofs. So if the verifier gets to observe an a priori unbounded number of proofs, And at some point, it's going to be able to learn some information about the prover's witness. So this is, of course, not ideal. We want a construction where the prover and the verifier just has to run this preprocessing step once. And this is enough for them to run any a priori unbounded number of unicyc protocols. And this is what's called the multi-theorem setting for preprocessing physics. And this is the model that we consider in this work. So in fact, today, the only known constructions that we know of for multi-theorem preprocessing physics are actually the constructions that are in the CRS model. So since we do not know how to construct physics from standard lattice assumptions in the CRS model, we can naturally ask, can we actually realize multi-theorem preprocessing physics from standard lattice assumptions? And the hope is that constructing preprocessing physics from standard lattice assumptions can be used as a stepping stone towards constructing physics in the CRS model from standard lattice assumptions. So this is basically the motivation. So let me just summarize what we achieve in this work. So number one, we basically construct physics for all of NP in this preprocessing model from LWE. So in fact, what we actually achieve is something stronger. So in our construction, soundness holds, even if the verifying key is made public to the prover. So this is actually what's called a designated prover physics, but I will talk a little bit more about this later on in the talk. And number two, in order to use our physics proof system, the prover and the verifier have to participate in this preprocessing phase. So in the paper, we basically show a specific way of implementing this preprocessing phase that's tailored specifically towards our construction that's very efficient. It only requires oblivious transfers. And along the way, we introduce a new primitive that we call blind homomorphic signatures, which we believe is also of independent interest. And finally, we apply our constructions to the setting of multi-party computation. So in particular, we get a new succinct GMW compiler that can be instantiated from lattices. So in this talk, I'll focus mainly on our NISIC construction. And I will refer to our paper for the rest of the details on blind homomorphic signatures and applications to NPC. All right, so let's basically, let's discuss our construction. So how do we go about constructing NISICS in the preprocessing model from LWE? So a main tool that we're going to use is what's called homomorphic signatures. So this was a notion that was first formalized by Bonet and Freeman in 2011. So this is just like a standard signature scheme, but it allows for homomorphic computation on the signatures. So more specifically, just as in a standard signature scheme, a signer can take some message X and generate a signature with respect to some verification PVK. But now anyone can just come along and do or run some computation on the message X so they can compute f of X. While at the same time, homomorphically evaluate the function F on the signatures, on the signature of X to derive a new signature on the message f of X. So this new derived signature, this homomorphically evaluated signature is basically certifies the message f of X not just with respect to the verification P, but with respect to both the function F and the verification PVK. So this homomorphically evaluate signature is basically certifying that the message f of X was indeed the output of the computation F that was applied to the originally signed message X. So we required a homomorphic signature scheme to satisfy two security requirements. So the first security requirement is unforgeability. So we say that an adversary violates unforgeability and so an adversary violates unforgeability if given some message X and some homomorphic signature on the message X can generate some valid signature on a message Y with respect to some function F, but when a Y is actually not equal to F of X. So in other words, we're basically saying that the adversary violates unforgeability if it can falsely convince the verifier that some message Y was indeed the output of the computation F applied to X, when in fact Y is not equal to F of X. All right, and note that the second property that we require from a homomorphic signature scheme is called context hiding. So the context hiding security basically says that the homomorphically evaluated signature does not contain any information about the underlying signed, about the originally signed message X other than what can already be revealed from the output F of X. So we captured this formally using a simulation-based definition. So we consider two different distributions. So in the real distribution, the challenger that is given some message X and the signature on this message Sigma just honestly evaluate some function F on the signatures to derive a new homomorphically evaluated signature. And in the ideal distribution, a simulator is just going to simulate this homomorphically evaluated signature just given the output F of X but not given the original message X or the original signature Sigma. So if you actually look at this context hiding security definition then it kind of looks like a zero knowledge property. So what context hiding property is allowing you to do is just simulate the output of some computation without actually knowing the inputs to the computation itself. So it's kind of reminiscent of a zero knowledge property. So it seems like a homomorphic signature scheme that satisfies context hiding security should be able to give some sort of a zero knowledge protocol. And this indeed turns out to be the case. So let's discuss, so let me describe our construction of pre-post-signific from homomorphic signatures. So let's say we have two parties. We have a prover and a verifier and the prover has some statement X and some witness W and he wants to convince the verifier that the pair X and W satisfies some ampule relation R. But before the protocol starts just as a thought experiment, let's say that the prover is given access to a homomorphic signature on the witness W that it has. So the prover is going to start off the protocol with the homomorphic signature on the witness W. So in this case, it's relatively easy for the prover to convince the verifier that the statement X is true. What we can do is just homomorphically evaluate this function R sub X on the signature that it has and just send over the homomorphically battery signature to the verifier. So what is this function R sub X? This is just going to be the original MP relation R but with the statement X hardwired inside it. And what the verifier will do is just check that this homomorphic battery signature is valid on the message one with respect to this function R sub X. And the simple construction, it turns out that the simple construction actually satisfies all the properties that we need from a zero-knowledge protocol. So completeness just follows from the, straightforwardly from the correctness of the homomorphic signature scheme. And stillness follows from the unforgeability property of the homomorphic signature scheme. So if the statement X is not contained in the language, then there was, there does not exist any witness that satisfies the MP relation. And therefore the function R sub X is basically a normal zero function. So the prover without violating unforgeability should not be able to come up with a valid signature on the message one. And therefore soundness just falls. All right, and zero-knowledge property follows from the context-hiding property of the homomorphic signature scheme. So remember that the context-hiding security guarantees that the homomorphically evaluated signature does not contain any information about the originally signed message. So in this case, the originally signed message is the witness itself. So this is basically saying that the proof which consists of the homomorphically evaluated signature does not contain any information about the witness that the prover has. And therefore the zero-knowledge property just follows. So it seems like we have a protocol here that satisfies all of completeness, soundness, and zero-knowledge. And it basically satisfies the syntax of pre-possignistic. So we can just allow the trusted authority to just provide the prover with the homomorphic signature on the witness as the proving key. However, remember that the requirement for a pre-possignistic was that the proving and the verifying keys to be independent of any statement to be proved in the protocol. So here, the string that the prover needs to start the protocol is actually a homomorphic signature on the witness which does depend on the statement to be proved in the protocol. So we have a problem here. So this violates the requirement for a pre-possignistic. So the way we get around this problem is to add an extra layer of indirection. So instead of the prover starting the protocol with the homomorphic signature on the witness, it's going to start off the protocol with the homomorphic signature on some encryption key. So we're basically going to fix some encryption key for the protocol, so fix some encryption scheme for the protocol, and the prover is going to be given a homomorphic signature on the encryption key. Now, how does the prover convince the verifier? What it will do is first encrypt the witness that it has using the encryption key and send over the cypher text to the verifier. And at the same time, a homomorphic evaluate this function C on the signature that it has and send over the homomorphic evaluated signature. And what is this function C? This function C is going to be defined with respect to the statement X and the cypher text CT that it generated. It's going to take in an encryption key. It will first decrypt the cypher text and then check the MP relation. And just as before, the verifier is basically going to check that the homomorphic signature is valid on the message one with respect to the function C. And in fact, we can actually use the exact same argument as before to prove completeness, soundness, and zero knowledge. So completeness just follows from the correctness of the homomorphic signatures again and the correctness of the encryption scheme. And oops. And soundness basically follows again from the unforgeability property of the homomorphic signature scheme. So just like before, we argue that the function C, so if the X is not contained in the language, we argue that the function C is basically a null zero string so the prover cannot violate soundness without violating unforgeability. And zero knowledge property also follows very similarly as before, it follows from context hiding security of the homomorphic signature scheme and semantic security. We first argued that the homomorphic signature does not reveal any information about the encryption key and then we just resort to semantic security to prove that the witness is hidden. All right, so we now basically have a protocol that satisfies completeness, soundness, and zero knowledge and the string that's required by the prover is also independent of the statement to be proved in the protocol. So this is basically our protocol, so we just basically allow the trusted authority to provide the prover with the homomorphic signature of an encryption key as the proving key and now the prover can send over a cyber text and the homomorphic value signature to prove any statement that it wants and any number of statement that it wants. And note that the verifier, note that the only information that the verifier needs to check the proof is actually the verification key for the homomorphic signatures. So in this case, verifier has no secrets at all, so the verifying key is basically just an empty string. So what we actually get is what's called designated prover, NISIC, from homomorphic signatures. So the only question that remains is can we actually construct homomorphic signatures from standard lattice assumptions? And basically the answer is yes, there are homomorphic signature constructions in the literature from standard lattice assumptions. So this is starting from a very beautiful work of Korupinov-Baikon-Tanathan and Wix from 2015. So there are actually two variants of their construction and both of them we can instantiate our protocol with either of these constructions or either of these variants. So if you use their first variant, suddenly this stopped working. All right, so yeah, so there's basically two variants of their construction. So if we use their first variant, then what we get is a pre-posting NISIC argument from the assumption SIS for integer solutions. And if we use their second variant, then this is often called homomorphic commitments, then we actually get a pre-posting NISIC proofs from LWE. All right, and that's basically it. That's basically how we get pre-posting NISICs from standard lattice assumptions. So let me just quickly summarize. So yeah, so we basically get new multi-theorem designated proof for NISIC from homomorphic signatures that can be based on either SIS or LWE. And I did not get a chance to talk about it in this talk, but we basically define, we've introduced a new notion of line homomorphic signatures for efficient implementation of the pre-posting step. And we also apply our construction to MPC to get new succinct MPC protocols and succinct GMW compiler that can be instantiated from lattices. And let me just finish up with open problems. So yeah, the obvious open problem here, of course, is constructing NISICs from lattices in the CRS model. So the reason why our construction doesn't work is because if the proving key becomes public, then it contains the encryption key that was used to encrypt the cybertext. So anyone given the encryption key can just encrypt the message and just read out the witness and therefore we don't get zero knowledge property. Another really nice open problem is to actually get multi-theorem pre-posting NISICs from other assumptions, so assumptions like DDH. So for this actually, we don't, so if you actually don't want designated proof for NISIC, but if you just want pre-posting NISIC, then a weaker notion called morphic max actually surfaces. And I'm aware that some groups are actually already working on this, so which is great because I think this is a very, very nice open problem. Right, and with that, let me finish. Thank you very much.


When the narcissist knows you're onto them, when you figure them out, you're going to become indifferent. You're not going to care about them anymore because you know it's all a game and when that happens they will sense it and they will try to test it because they can tell that your feelings have changed. They will even tone down their behavior. They will stop doing whatever they think is bothering you. They will pretend to adjust because they already know exactly how to behave. They know how to act right but they want to do what they want to do. They want to act how they want to act and they just expect you to tone rate it which is why they rely so heavily on their manipulation because it's meant to make you put up with it. It's meant to make you doubtful and uncertain. It's meant to make you confused because sometimes they act normally to show you that they can act right if they want to. But then it makes you question why they don't act how you want them to act and the reason why they don't do that is because they're preparing you and training you for a specific purpose. Sometimes they act right, sometimes they cooperate with you but most of the time they don't and it's meant to show you that they are capable. They can act right if they want to which leads you to hold on to hope and expectation of them changing or being better because you've seen them behave properly. You just don't understand why it's not consistent but that is their disorder. That's what makes them a narcissist. They can't adapt or change. They can't be what you want. They can't do what you want. They are incapable of that and when you finally realize and accept that they will sense it and they will test you to see how much their behavior has affected you to see if it has really changed your mind about them to see if you're getting ready to leave them because that will tell them what they need to do next to make you feel better to win you over again but it won't last for long. They gave you glimpses of this magnificent character in the beginning who was everything you could have wanted them to be but then they began to make excuses for why they've changed. They said it was because of something you were doing to make you think that you were the problem so that you ended up trying to fix something when there wasn't even a problem for you to fix because it had nothing to do with you and the narcissist knew this the entire time. They knew that you went the problem even though they were arguing with you every day and looking for things to be wrong they already knew that there was nothing wrong with you but while you're trying to fix things they go back to causing disruption and it leaves you confused because you don't understand what is wrong with them but once you first catch on to it they will try to behave well they will act polite and friendly they will give you compliments they will express their gratitude to pretend like they understand what they've done wrong and they're trying to correct it but they don't really care they're just doing it to pull you back in while they're looking for someone else to replace you because they already know what it's about to happen they've seen it happen before so when they know that you know they're not really about anything they will slow down they will pretend to act right but while they're doing that they will be pursuing someone else behind your back they will be looking to replace you because by that point you're a lost cause you don't respond to them the way that you used to you don't care about anything so they know it's only a matter of time until you leave them so they've got to beat you to the punch and this is when they will start to support and encourage their new source they will go out on dates with them and they will try to advance them to the primary position they will try to get them to take your place and this is where their mask will come all of the way off this is where they will really try to affect you because now they know you don't care now they know you figure them out so at this point they don't have anything to lose they will show you exactly who they are they will show you that they never cared about you they may even tell you that they were just using you and playing you the entire time they may say that they were only with you because they didn't have anything better to do because they want to break you they want to tear you down they will tell you they were cheating on you the entire time they were seeing other people the entire time you were together because they want to crush you before they leave so this is what the narcissist will do when they know you figure them out they will try to destroy you they will try to crush you because you gained an advantage over them you figure them out switch all over because even if you did go back it wouldn't give them the same rush as someone who doesn't know what they're about as someone who sees them as perfect and innocent because that's what they're really looking for but with you you've been through so many arguments and situations with them and they know that you remember everything they've said and done to you so they know you're never going to see them the same way but the narcissist wants someone to react to them without any setbacks or limitations without anything holding them back with someone who has never had any bad experiences with them those are the types of situations they prefer when you are no longer emotionally affected by the narcissist you have won you have defeated them because that is the only position they have to have you emotionally invested and involved in them to where they can do what they want to do and have you always willing and ready to do whatever they ask and even if you don't do what they want you to do they can do something to upset you they can do these things to hurt you which also gives them fuel so as long as they can affect you emotionally they still have power over you but when they see that they can no longer affect you they know it's game over and they're not even going to pretend anymore but they will test you to see if you're really done or if you're just angry and you just needed some time to calm down because they want to hold you off until they're ready to get this new person to take your place because when they know you're on to them you become a lost cause you have no use to them if you don't care anymore it's time for them to go because they know when their time is up they may try to get back with you but they know it's not going to last for long and you will just end up in this situation where they have someone else on the side where they will be doing things boldly where they will be doing things right in front of you while still pretending as though they want to work things out with you and be loyal to you they will just end up playing you even more so once you've seen them do it once you should choose to move on in a respectful and dignified way don't fall for the trap because they will say that they want to work things out they will say that they should have done more for you but don't fall for it it's just future vacant they're just messing with you while they're waiting for another opportunity to come their way so having any involvement with them is just a recipe for disaster thank you for watching if you found this video helpful please give it a thumbs up share your thoughts in the comment section hit the subscribe button to receive the notifications if you would like to support the channel you can donate at paypal.me slash NARC survivor you can book a one-on-one with me on my website it's NARC survivor the NARC at UK thank you for watching and I'll talk to you soon


Alhamdulillah, Alhamdulillah, Rabbil Alameen wa salatu wa salamu ala Sayyidina Muhammadin wa ala alihi wa sahbihi wa salim al-Mu'ineen. Allahumma salli wa sallim wa barakah ala Sayyidina Muhammadin nurika sari wa madadika al-jali wa jami'ini bi zikr al-adwari wa ala alihi wa sahbihi wa sahbihi wa sallim ya'nur. Ya ayyuhal ladzeena amanu, itaqullah, itaqullah haqqat wa ala tamatuna illa wa anto muslimoon. Alhamdulillah, one of the traits that is at the essence of this Deen. And that is that the essence of following the sunnah of the Prophet salli ala salam is to be somebody who is grateful, someone who exemplifies the trait of gratitude, somebody who is thankful to Allah for all of their blessings. In fact, it is such a great trait that Allah paired this trait with dhikr. He says in the Qur'an that be grateful and don't disbelieve. And then he says to remember him that gratitude is at the essence of remembering Allah because Allah has given the human being so many blessings, especially us Muslims, so many blessings. The greatest of which is the blessing of believing in Allah and the blessing of Allah sending the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam as our role model. But he says in the Qur'an that few of my servants are always grateful, that you might have people who are grateful one time, you might have people, you know, the thanksgiving holidays coming up, something they celebrate in this culture, it's a day of giving thanks. You might have people who are grateful one day a year, but few of my servants are always grateful. It is one of the biggest secrets in this religion and it is one of the quickest ways to ascend to the nearness of Allah, to have an outlook of shukr, to have an outlook of gratitude, especially in a time that is filled with ingratitude, that is filled with complaining, that is filled with looking at the glass half empty rather than the glass almost completely full. And actually the opposite of gratitude, the word kafir, kufr, it means one of the meanings is ingratitude, is the ingrate. So somebody who is a kafir is an ingrate, even if they don't disavow the beliefs of Islam, somebody can still be a kafir simply by not being grateful. And so it's very, very, very important. It is one of the end goals in this tradition. Allah regularly says in the Qur'an, do this, do that, لعلكم تشكرون, in order that you might be grateful. And it is one of the few traits that you and I will carry over from this life to Jannah, inshaAllah, if we make it there. That you don't need patience in Jannah, there's no more patience because there's no tribulation, there's no worry, there's no sickness, there's no COVID, there's no social distancing. None of that stuff is there in heaven, inshaAllah. So you don't need patience. You don't need to be, get rid of your reliance on things. And all of these other negative traits. But the positive trait of gratitude is there in Jannah, that people say, Alhamdulillah. وآخر الدعوان عن الحمد لله. That people say, Alhamdulillah in Jannah. So it is a trait that's from this life, but it is actually carried over with you to the next life because people are grateful for all the blessings that Allah has given them in Jannah. And yet the time that we live in, and this is why we have to be so conscious of this, is full of ingratitude.  We're complaining about the coronavirus. We're complaining about our jobs. We're complaining about our boss. We're complaining about Zoom. We're complaining about online classes. We're complaining about online work. We're complaining about all of the different things that might bother us a little bit. But the funny thing about the human being is that 99% of things might be going right. And the 1% that is going not according to the way we desire it, we look at that. And we say, this is my problem. This is what I'm going through right now. We don't remember that we woke up this morning, Alhamdulillah, and our heart was beating, pumping blood throughout our body, that our eyes were working, that our eyes were moist, that our mouth was able to work, that our excretory system was working, our respiratory system was working, our endocrine system was working. We don't think about all of these things, that our brain was able to send signals to the hand to move the hand in this way or another, that we were able to get in our car, come here safely to the prayer, that we even have a prayer, Alhamdulillah, for many months we didn't have a prayer. We don't reflect on many of those things. And if we do Alhamdulillah, rather we say, ah, but this thing happened. Why did someone say this to me? Why was there traffic? Why was my boss saying this? Why was my family saying this? Why was my wife or my husband saying this? Why were my children doing this? And then we reflect on the negatives. The funny thing in the Quran, or the interesting thing in the Quran, is that Allah tells the Bani Israel, O dhkuroo ni'matullah, that remember the blessings of Allah, actually like an internal remembrance, to wake up and say, Alhamdulillah I have this, Alhamdulillah I have that, Alhamdulillah that I am able to work today, Alhamdulillah that I am able to see today. He reminds them to remember the blessings that Allah gave them. Even if you don't articulate it, even if you don't do anything about it, but just remembering those blessings is so important. And it's actually studies that show now that the person who regularly has a practice of gratitude, it helps them get out of depression. You start writing down a few of the blessings that you have. You have a goal of writing down 10 blessings. Next thing you'll know you'll have 25. Next thing you'll know about 100. Next thing you'll know you can list out 500 things without then realizing you have to get back to your other things in the day. Because Allah says in the Quran that His blessings you cannot enumerate the blessings of Allah. It's impossible to enumerate the blessings of Allah. So we have to be people who practice gratitude, rather than noticing, oh this is wrong with the government, this is wrong with this situation. Doesn't mean we don't work to fix things, but to feel like Alhamdulillah we have security. The two most critical blessings that we have as Allah says in Surah Al-Quraish, He tells the Quraish to worship the Lord of the house, that what did He do? Why should you worship the Lord of the house? Because He gave you food and He gave you security. He protected you from fear. Just those two blessings of Allah which Alhamdulillah anybody who lives in the United States, especially if we live in the comforts, in the suburbs we have those blessings, Alhamdulillah. Definitely most of us have food.  We're not starving. We have water, clean water. We have running water. We don't have to work and go into a well, regularly and get out water that might be dirty. And we have security. We have a state of protection. You don't have people flying over, dropping bombs on us, regularly feeling insecure about being able to do anything. So many blessings that we have. Roads, I mean, if you go to the developing world, every time like a road is completed, I remember one time when I went to Pakistan with my parents and they were like super excited about a road. Like super excited about this highway and they were like this highway and it's done. And I was just like, it's just a highway. Like we have 580, we have 680, we have all these highways. Why are you guys so excited? And they were like, you have no idea how much of a accomplishment, how much of an accomplishment it is to complete a major infrastructure project like this in this type of country. And then as I grew older, I realized, oh yeah, it's actually really, really expensive. And it's a lot of work to do something like that. Just these basic things that we take for granted. We have to spend time being grateful. And it'll benefit you. Being grateful will benefit you and I.  It's like a way to tie down the blessing. That's what you would think. But Allah doesn't say that. He doesn't say if you're grateful, I'll keep your blessings. Or He doesn't say that I forced upon you to be grateful. Otherwise, you know, this will happen. He says, if you are grateful, I will give you more to be grateful for. If you are grateful, I will give you more to be thankful for. La azidani nakum, I will increase you. So being grateful for what we have increases us in the blessing. And yet complaining about what we don't have or what is going wrong, increases the complaints. It increases the ability for the things that we're going to manifest in our life that will make us complain. So if we're grateful, we will have more to be grateful for. If we complain, Allah will give us more to complain about. The choice is yours, the choice is mine. We have to think about how we orient ourselves. And this is something that we have to realize in the wider context. Life is not supposed to be all peachy and all easy. But it's supposed to be a test. Allah regularly says in the Qur'an, He created death and life in order to test us. To see which one of you will be best indeed. And part of that is to test, are we going to be grateful or are we going to be ungrateful? Are we going to be patient or are we going to lose it? These are different traits manifest. Every single day, new tests, hopefully not, but every single day potentially, a test will come in your life. Pop quiz, small little thing or a major exam. You don't know what's going to come. And it's up to you. Do you respond with sugar? Do you respond with being in a state of, you know, yeah, this one thing is tough, but Alhamdulillah for all this. And even Alhamdulillah for this thing that's tough because Allah, it's coming from Allah. That the righteous, the awliya of Allah, they're grateful even for their tribulation because they realize it's coming from Allah. And they realize that you can be patient, but you can also be content with everything that is coming from your Lord. Let's try to implement that. I'll say this. Wa sattur Allah. Alhamdulillah. Alhamdulillah. So let's think, how do we put this into practice? A few basic things. First and foremost, observe the different blessings that you and I have. Count that regularly. Try to make it a practice. Sit with your children, right? Instead of listening to the radio or music or something in the car, when you're on your drive home today or when you're driving, I mean kids, we're not going to school when you're driving to the Zoom classroom, I guess. But when you're going somewhere, right? Say, let's count all the blessings that we have. Watch, the kids will be able to enumerate more than us. They'll say, oh, Alhamdulillah, we have this tree, gives us oxygen, and then there's photosynthesis and there's this. I mean, just try to play, make these things into a fun game, a fun exercise for our families. Count the blessings before you sit down for dinner or for any meal, right? Say, Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem. And then let's say, let's first show our gratitude to Allah for everything that He has given us. Not just Alhamdulillah that we have chicken salad today for dinner. No, no, Alhamdulillah that this bread that we have, we got this bread that somebody planted the wheat, that somebody went and picked the wheat, that somebody went and then delivered that all the way. And the processes happened such that it came to Safeway or Costco or wherever we got it from. And then we were able to get it, all of the different things that went in to that process, just so you and I could eat one meal. Alhamdulillah, reflect on that. Make that a practice. That's how you implement gratitude. So that's the front of the first thing that we can do. Rather than, ah, the food doesn't taste good, ah, the food's too spicy, ah, this, the types of things that we get into in this society because we have become a complaining people. Muslims were never complainers. We were not whiners. Whining and complaining is the station of the baby. That's what the, when the baby's growing up as a toddler, those are the types of things that they're gonna do. Whining is not the station of an adult. Certainly not the station of a man. Certainly not. So that's something we have to recognize. How much do we complain? What do we complain about? We decrease it ourselves and then we work as a family to build it. The second thing that we can do and to show gratitude is to use the blessings Allah has given us in His service and in His worship. You cannot claim to be grateful if you do not use the blessings He has given you in His work or in His service. So the eyes were created not to look at pornography, not to look at Instagram all day, not to look at Facebook and Snapchat, not to watch Netflix show after Netflix show after Netflix show. That's not why your eyes were created. Your eyes were created to gaze upon the countenance of Allah, to see the Messenger of Allah, Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, to read Allah's book, to read beneficial things, to do beneficial things. Your mouth was created for a reason. It wasn't created to eat haram food. It wasn't created to say, to cut somebody out, to get angry at people all the time. That's not why it was created. It was created to bring about benefit, to say good things. Allah says in the Qur'an, say beneficial words, say good things. It was created to spread justice, spread goodness in the world. Our ears were not created to listen to this song and that song and just all of the different inputs that come into us. Our ears were created to listen to the speech of Allah. That doesn't mean somebody literally all they do all day is only listen to Qur'an or only do the Qur'an. That's not what I'm saying. But we avoid the things we're not supposed to be doing because that is not showing gratitude for the blessings. The feet were not created to walk to haram places or to go to haram places virtually. That's not why these limbs were created. The person who is grateful uses these limbs first to worship Allah, but then to serve Allah.  I'm gonna ask Allah for Tawfiq and I'm gonna work in his cause. I'm gonna try to do good things. We should recognize that we are at a time in this country. We were just talking about this in the last clip but we are at a time in this country that work needs to be done. One of the best ways to show our gratitude to Allah for all the blessings he's given us is to get up and to do the work, to get up and to spread this being, to spread morality, to spread goodness, to spread good character, to spread justice, to be active in whatever way possible. Not to just sit in our live our comfy lives as we see this country slowly declining, as we see more and more racism, as we see more and more negativity, as we see more and more and more degradation. How can we be people of gratitude and be people of this being if we just sit by and let all of those things happen? We have to be engaged. But first, the works begins at the heart level. We begin on working on ourselves because you can't get, if you look at most of the people who are in quote unquote the top in the political class, wherever, I mean, the concept of good character is gone. It's bad character either that manifests externally or it's manifesting behind the scenes most of the time. People of good character need to get up and to do the work and the Muslims are the people who were literally created for the purpose, for this purpose Allah says in the Quran that you were the best people ever sent forth to humanity. So show your gratitude. Let's show our gratitude to Allah by actually getting up and working in his cause and serving in his cause, remembering the blessings that he had bestowed upon us, using those blessings to worship him, using those blessings to facilitate the spread of this religion, to grow our families in knowledge and in goodness and in piety. And inshaAllah then Allah gives us Tawfiq. More and more work can be done because the one who is grateful, surely Allah will increase them. Surely Allah will give them Himmah. Surely Allah will give them ability to do more and more. Inna Allah wa Malaikatu yusallun ala nabiyya yuhalladina aamanu. Sallu alayhi wa sallim wa tussfim Allahumma salli ala Sayyidina Muhammadin wa ala alayhi wa sahbihi wa sallam Allahumma tullin mu'minina al-mu'mina wa al-muslimina al-muslima Ya'irahum ar-Rahimin Ya Allah we ask that you make us people of shukr, make us people of thicker, make us people who are focused on you and Ya Rabbi al-Alamin help us to stop complaining and stop seeing the negativity that is, that is in our life let us see everything is positive and let us trust in you inwardly and outwardly for everything. Wa sallallahu alayhi wa sallim wa barakah ala Sayyidina Muhammadin wa nani wa sallim wa sallim alhamdulillahi wabarakatuh.