compensation like we just Thank you very much because it's been a great honor to have known you over the last few days. My Lord Honorable Justice Piase Kuriapur's former Chief Justice One of the eminent participants today. My greetings to my Lord because he himself a thorough gentleman and a very learned figure which I could make out other eminent participants and I was told that most of the participants are practicing lawyers and even a few law students. Now this is of course my first association with I would say first venture with beyond law CLC. So I'll try and make it brief because you have to give time to a family you have to spend time with your family. So I will be brief. Now the topic is a very interesting topic. Why interesting and I would say that any law scholar any law student with a judge whether a lawyer, whether law student, whether a person who is into academics. This subject is very close. Why close? Because when we join law, this is one of the first few subjects which we take. And as far as I know when we hear about thoughts for the first time, it feels weird because we are used to IPC, we are used to CRPC and all. We are also used to all those transfer of property act and all but thoughts when it comes to us. What is the subject about? So this very fact speaks for itself. Thoughts was not our creation. It originated from the West from England to be particular. You all know that in English common law, your English courts started a lot of this. They talked about thoughts and principles of thoughts that we have been applying today. In the Indian context, it has its origin from the English common law and the English courts. Over the period of years, we have adopted it, not only adopted it, we have administered it. Keeping in view the peculiarities of our country. Of course, we have not copied thoughts from there. We have seen the context, our own requirements. What do we need for our population? We have made sure that the law of thoughts is utilized to its fullest in the Indian context. The topic assigned to me is a very interesting topic. Actually, it is a very vast topic, but since the time constraint is always there, you are all very busy people. We have to attempt a few puzas as well. Me personally, I have to go to another state after this. At around 6.30, I will be moving from here. You know, negligence in compensation in thoughts. I have given my best in preparing for it. I have prepared some papers. After I am done, I will be sharing it with Vikasri and I am sure you will forward it to all the learning participants through email or through WhatsApp and all. I cannot straight away jump to negligence or compensation in thoughts. I will just like to point out that it is also based on the magazine. You know a magazine, which means there is no wrong without a remedy. Where there is wrong, you should have a remedy. What does it mean? In the environment, there is no wrong without a remedy. But there is negligence in your apparently, or is it not? Now, I was going through a few judgments of the Honourable Supreme Court and as you all know, I have adopted the principle of thoughts from the English courts and the English common law. And particularly with the advent of the Britishers, I would say every ancillary right, not only ancillary right, even some of the fundamental rights are touched by this particular principle or doctrine of thoughts. So, in a judgment, you can quickly, if you want, then you can note it. Later, it will be in our write-up as well. Rajkot Municipal Corporation versus Manjul Bain Jayantilal Nakum. It has a citation. If you note it, it is from a law student. In 1997, 9 SCC 552. Specifically, the Honourable Supreme Court has made it clear that yes, we have expressly accepted the common law principle of thoughts as evolved in England. So, in a way, what I was saying, what Vikas ji has also briefly said, our Honourable Supreme Court has made it clear in this particular judgment that yes, we do not have thoughts. We have borrowed its principles from your English. Or, in fact, when you look at the CPC, sir, CPC itself, if you go to Section 9, it says that by any civil court, unless the jurisdiction of a civil court is not specifically barred, expressly barred, I wouldn't say impliedly, but expressly or in some cases, impliedly also, but then the court has jurisdiction over all civil matters. So, here you will also see a little semblance of application of thoughts law, where compensation is discussed, where your damages are discussed, pursuant to some negligence. There has been some negligence, some negligence standards also I will be discussing. But you have to remember once, dear participants, now every right, every violation, every wrong does not give birth to a right. For example, let me start with an example of a coincidence. You started a movie hall, you are a competitor, they also started a movie hall. No, you cannot say that because of their business, my business has become tough. So, I am entitled to compensation for the loss of business that I have, loss of profits that I have suffered. You have to remember this, you have achieved something, you have achieved something because of its rival business, but this doesn't give you the right to seek compensation from him or seek damages from him. For example, I have given you this example, and this is codified in the two well-known, I would say, magazines that is Injury Sign Demno and Demnum Sign Injury. If you have been injured, you are entitled to damages, but you have been damaged but no corresponding right has been violated. There is no wrong, no legal wrong on the part of the defendant or the opposite party, then you are not entitled to any compensation. This is a simple example of the TOTS law, you remember, the law students can also note this. Like I said, we have borrowed the principle and law of TOTS from England. So, there are some judgments out there that you will be available in any of the TOTS books to you. For the first time, you should note that for the first time, TOTS as a terminology and in the application of law, for the first time it was used and used in 1597. There was a case, your Bolton versus Hardy, you can say it anywhere on the internet. If you have subscribed to STC or even Manupatra or even Google, you have given some excerpts about this case. So far as recorded history of TOT laws goes, in this particular case, the use of the word TOTS was used for the first time. This is the case of the 16th century, as I told you in 1597. And by the way, you know, some of our Britishers, there are some cases in their country, like Blythe versus Birmingham Water Works. You must have heard that there was a judge in this case, Eldersen. He grew up in this case, he told me about the relationship between negligence and TOTS. And after that, I will be discussing some case laws, both Indian and foreign case laws. Now coming to the topic that has been specifically assigned to me, like I said, negligence and compensation in the TOTS. First of all, before starting straight away in the topic, there are some terminologies that our learned participants note. Like negligence itself, whether criminal or civil negligence. Then there's something called strict liability. I will discuss you in that. After that, our own Supreme Court started strict liability. In your British High Court, there was a case, Rylance versus Fletcher, you know, any law student would know that. Our own Supreme Court also extended it this way. Now, not only strict liability, we also follow the principle of what they say, absolute liability. MC Mehta, you all have heard of MC Mehta Ji's name as a law student. His name comes again and again. He is an activist, a social activist, an environmentalist and he has done a lot of PLs. So, you have to understand that in a lot of decision thoughts, MC Mehta Ji's PL, he has done an article 32 in the Supreme Court. In this, a lot of judgments came into our onward Supreme Court TOTS and we should thank him as well as our onward Supreme Court for having developed the law of TOTS to such an extent that wherever you go, people, TOTS or liability, be it in motor vehicles accidents case, be it in medical negligence case, our people have become so conscious that the same law developed through the onward Supreme Court is being used everywhere. You have to remember that. Now, there will be another topic after that, vicarious liability. As I said about medical negligence, if a doctor does negligence, of course I will discuss about the degree of negligence. If he makes a mistake, whether it is a civil negligence or whether it is a criminal negligence, we will also discuss that. Then, I have mentioned the topic of vicarious liability as well. Note that in that as well. A driver or a car dashes you and goes away. Or you are travelling in a car and it meets with an accident. Now, there is something called vicarious liability of the owner of the vehicle for the rational negligence driving of the driver, which is compensated by the insurance company. Because you are a victim in the category of third party. I will tell you about that in detail. And let me tell you, I won't take more than one hour because I know you all are very busy today. Now, coming back to negligence. From where we started. In simple language, which I pointed out to you in the case of Blight versus Birmingham Water Works. Elders and judges are not involved in this. I will quote them and then we will discuss further. I quote sir, their participants. Negligence is the omission to do something which a reasonable man would do, guided upon those considerations which ordinarily regulate the conduct of human affairs. Unquote. It is very simple. It is called in Sanskrit or it is done directly in Hindi. You have a duty to care. As a reasonable human, what is expected from you? From you as a normal human being, a person under normal circumstances. Can you be expected from them? That would be the standard. We are trying and demanding a lot from someone or we are imputing. You are guilty of negligence. There has to be a reasonable analysis of whether his actor omission falls within the era of negligence. And a very famous case, Donahue versus Stevenson. You know House of Lords, which is in Britain. There has been further increase in negligence and they have also established the general principle of the duty to care. When I say duty to care, this particular terminology or this particular sentence, it speaks volumes. When I say duty to care, the meaning of this becomes very big. Duty to care in the sense, we are driving our own vehicle. We are driving a new vehicle. We are driving a bigger vehicle. We are driving the speed. We have killed someone. That is fine. They wanted to cross the road. There would be a mistake. We will see that later when I talk about contributory negligence. Secondly, either I am driving two vehicles. Vikas Ji is also driving a vehicle from there. He is thinking that I will allow him to pass and I am thinking that he will allow me to pass. And there is a head on college. So the passengers in our vehicles, towards them our duty to care. We will discuss all this. So negligence comes only when we had a, I will just quote this. A duty of care owed to the plaintiff by the defendant. The plaintiff here, the victim who is an aglimate party or defendant who is ROP or who has a friend. Look, this is a criminal and a civil wear. So I am a defendant and your respondent says interchangeably I will use these words. Now we should always bear in mind that the elements of negligence have been firstly, a duty of care owed to the plaintiff by the defendant. Which I have told you as an example. Secondly, a breach of that duty by the defendant. Our duty is to care for those who are in our vehicle. We are driving a race and they are feeling hurt. That is a breach of duty on our part. For example, you are travelling by air or by railway or even by some road transport. You are travelling by bus. The driver has been in the bus for many years now. But I remember when we used to be students, the driver would talk to a passenger or a car driver or a cleaner. So in many cases you have seen that there is a breach of duty on the part. There is rashness and negligence. I would say gross negligence on the part or gross rashness on the part. Secondly, the sufferance of loss by the plaintiff pursuant to the breach of the duty by the defendant. You have to be punished. You have a cause of action. You are civil experts and there are many lawyers. There is a cause of action. It is not that they have driven the speed and I have no idea. It has to be something quantifiable and objective. Something which can be assessed objectively. The injury has to be should be of such a nature which can be assessed objectively. It should not be subjective. It was the time of my veneration. They sent me home late. They stopped me in the car at 10 o'clock. It has to be something concrete or something which can be objectively analyzed. Then when I was telling you about strict liability, there was negligence. I will come to it later. I will also talk about IPC. Section 304A. You are already experts. The strict liability which I talked about, you have seen it in many judgments. You have heard it and read it. The Supreme Court has applied this principle. As I said, in 1987, MC Mehta vs. Union of India has stretched it. Not only strict liability, in some cases there will also be absolute liability and declared it in the Honourable Supreme Court. And remember this. After that, I will tell you some other topics in Chutkari so that I come to the main topics. A few case laws also. Like I said, for an academic purpose, if anybody would like to go through it, Union of India vs. Prabhakaran Vijaya Kumar, I repeat, Union of India vs. Prabhakaran Vijaya Kumar, 2008, Volume 9, SCC 527, the Honourable Supreme Court has elaborately discussed the case of Raelians vs. Fletchers. And in this, they have discussed many things. They have also distinguished some points. Then, no false liability. I spoke about strict liability. I spoke about the extension of that and the expounding of the principle of absolute liability by our Honourable Supreme Court. Then there is something called no-fault liability. I give you a simple example of what our motor vehicles act like. You all are aware of this. A few amendments recently came up, but some of the amendments have not been notified.  In some cases, under section 163, you get a certain amount of compensation straight away. It used to be very little. Now, I believe it is 5 lakhs also because nowadays, many people are not filing in section 163A and they prefer to file in section 166 because the compensation amount is much higher in that. So, a simple example of no-fault liability is section 163A Motor Vehicles Act. And to my knowledge, some amendments have come to the Motor Vehicles Act, but the amendment replacing this particular section fortunately, I would say, has not yet been implemented. But this is subject to correction. You will have to check from your side since I am talking to experts. I have no hesitation in saying this. After that, as I said, MC Meta's case, extension of Fletcher, so, Ryland versus Fletcher, some of the judgments I was giving, as you all know, in our country, such a beautiful, such a big country of ours with such a robust democracy and people are seeking, we ourselves have come into democracy. And along with that, we chose to be the 22nd state of this great nation called India, Bharat. Now, in a country like ours, Article 31 and all of our constitution, a state has to act as a welfare state. It is not a police state. It is not a mere executive, mere state which is executing its wins and fancies. It's a welfare state. So, when we talk about welfare state, with our constitution in the backdrop and many judgments of the Honourable Supreme Court as well as different Honourable High Courts, state, even though some of the acts of the state were performed in its power of eminent domain, still it would be liable so far as compensating the agri-parties are concerned. So, the state in our country, the state, whether it be the Union of India or the state governments, they are not immune to liabilities under the tort law, be it for compensation, you can see it, the municipal corporation has a lot of liabilities, road and business departments have liabilities, flyovers are falling, people are sustained injuries and many of them even succumb to the injuries. So, in our country, under tort, we can even sue the state. We cannot sue the state government or Union of India. For example, railways, you can see the cases of railways, so many cases of railways under the railways act, be it for compensation, be it for other so many things, even in Mumbai, you read about local trains, so many people suffering because of rashness or negligence on the part of those local trains. So, we have to remember this, but the same is not the case in the US. You see, the greatness of our country is known by this. In the US, you see, there are some cases, let me tell you briefly. If there is an accident of a state, if the federal government or even the states, the state governments over there, if something happens to them, be it military action or some other executive action, if they prove that, look, some culpable negligence was not there on our part, then in that case, they are immune. That is not the case with private enterprises. You must have seen it, we see it in movies too. In the news, in our legal articles, in this, you must have noted class action, against a cigarette company, class action, against a medicine company, class action. There is a lot of damage. These are private drug companies. For example, sir, talking in the COVID context, you see, all these COVID vaccines companies, mostly COVID shield and 2-3 companies, they have already signed a waiver cross, that we should be made immune from so and so actions, class actions. There is a waiver cross and governments also. For example, these many Latin American countries, some of the European countries, with private drug companies, they have signed an MOU or agreement, they have signed a waiver cross, an immunity cross, so that later on, these drug companies, because of side effects, or because of some problems, there are no cases on them. And these cases, mind you dear participants, are humongous. They run into millions and billions of dollars. So that is why these private companies, not only that they are immune, but they are also clever enough to ensure that they have some kind of immunity. But that is not the case with, not the case in every other business. COVID is fine, vaccination is fine, but I was seeing in the US, you can note it, law students, in LAD versus NAMS, it's a case of 1971, and the other one was before, it was a case of 1952, it had some military actions of the state. The US government was held not to be liable because no cultable negligence was proved on its part. It was not established. But like I said, people, agree people, they filed compensation against the state government, against the union of India. If compensation comes down from here, then we also file a case. And that is the beauty of our country. After that, I was seeing in France, I thought of telling you in one line, even in France, your strict liability, they follow that principle, then I talked about negligence and our duty to care, how few foreign judgments and our Indian judgments have been developing the law regarding it. Now, a few months ago, I started contributing negligence. For example, in Udaarun Swarup, I will tell you, there is a car speed, there is a taxi vehicle, it's going in a certain speed.  Express highway, the same speed limit would not be rest driving. But in these areas, I live in the mountains, the same speed here, and then you can get a carway. So it's a relative term that you all are aware of. Now, contributing negligence, why contributing negligence matters? Now, where there is a criminal liability, we are driving ahead, you couldn't avoid hitting him. Now, under the criminal law, of course, the driver is liable under rest driving, which is your Fourier at times. But if he's able to prove, or if his passengers are able to prove, that by mistake, it didn't happen. The mistake that the victim came suddenly, he even gave a horn. In fact, the traffic light was green, and there was contributing negligence on his part. So how can you criminally do that? So the driver or the person who is on the wheels, who is driving, he would be absolved or exonerated of the liability. But the victim got some damage. He has suffered. Maybe his family has also suffered. And if it is a case where he succumbs to his injury, the situation is even worse. Maybe he's the only earning member of his family. In such situations, you can see, in our motor vehicles act, we were codified to a great extent. If you bring it in, then let's go into contributing negligence. Okay. If they have contributed negligence from here, then the compensation that they get, certain deductions will be made. But the bottom line is, he or his family should have some, get some compensation. This is the long and short of it. And there is a good case, which you can note if you want, this is contributing negligence. It is also, I remember seeing it on the screen, it's based on the doctrine of identification or the principle of imputation. For our law students, it is based on the doctrine of identification and principle of imputation. By under what law? How do we come here? Because we would also be doing some cases in which it would be very difficult for the lawyers or the parties to apply some law. So in this, mostly we apply some doctrine, some principle, some legal maximum. So even contributing negligence has its origin. In these two doctrines, which I repeat, they are participants, doctrine of identification and principle of imputation. It is well believed that Supreme Court has discussed in a case, please note down their students and other participants. Union of India versus United India Insurance Company Limited 1997, Volume 8, SCC 683. I repeat, dear participants, Union of India versus United India Insurance Company Limited and others, 1997, Volume 8, SCC 683. This is the contributing negligence. Second, I will digress a bit. It's been quite some time since I have talked in Hindi. I am a product of Kendrae Vidyalay. But after a long time and I have not written in Hindi since a long time. And while speaking also, it is either the local language here or mostly in quotes method, the language of quote here is in English. So Hindi may put words over if I tend to misspeak or if there are some words here, please don't take it too seriously. Anyway, now we have talked about contributing negligence. There is another concept called composite negligence. If you remember, when I gave you an example, a few days ago, in two cars, because they are coming from ahead, I am going from here, in both cars, head and collision. Now in this, those who are hurt, they can seek compensation from both of us. We are both drivers. If there is negligence of both, then we call joint tort fissures. Joint tort fissures or both are liable. We are jointly and severely liable. You always note, mostly law students and young advocates note, whether it be the liability of joint tort fissures, whether it be the liability of a person who is obtained loan from the bank any surety or guarantor, or someone who is acted in a group, a company, the directors of a company, if something is wrong with the company, something is wrong with someone, they will always talk about joint and severely liable. This means, you are also liable. And you are liable from these violent ways. This means, composite negligence. In this, quickly, you note the case, Kenyai versus New India Assurance Company Limited 2015, Volume 9, SCC 273. I repeat, Kenyai, K-H-E-N-Y-E-I versus New India Assurance Company Limited 2015, Volume 9, SCC 273. Read this, for those people who are interested in going through it. You can read this. It's a very, look, when we read the judgments of the Honourable Supreme Court, wise people, they always then, all the Honourable Constitutional Courts beat the High Court or our Honourable Summit Court. When we read their judgments, one way, your concept is clear, your thinking is broadened, your understanding becomes deeper. So please make it a point, dear participants, especially the law students and other law scholars, in as many cases, I have referred to and which because you can always contact because the you need not go into deep and all, but a cursory reading, you give it. I'll see you in time. Don't worry, I'll try and be with you in my time. Then, I'll try and be with you in my time. Then, I was talking about medical negligence. Before medical negligence, I'll tell you a little about medical insurance because medical negligence is a bit of a vast topic. Medical insurance, you all know, all the participants here with their vast experience, so many cases, so many years you have put in practice, law students also have read so many books. Till date, you have seen very little, that when something becomes an accident, someone's death or injuries, then the insurance company comes and gives money or compensates, this is very little.  So, when it comes to medical insurance, please note, if you are recommending someone, whatever medical forms you are filling, please ensure that all, and in some cases, what do you call medical insurance company? No, no, you give, when insurance, they will talk quickly only when they have to obtain a policy from you. You all know that. So, what do they do in a hurry? No, no, medical document is not required. Yes, do it there. No, do it there and give your signature. So, we gave it. Now, we are like some law people, we read it, but the common people, when we have so many problems, what about the common people? Medical, when you are giving declarations, please ensure that you are client and your personal view, all facts or medical details or medical history is indicated. Please make sure of that. Now, coming to medical negligence, very, sentence as going through, I'll just read it out. I cannot help, but I have to say it, legal history is replete with attempts to regulate this doctor-patient relationship by providing for sanctions for earning doctors. This is going on for many years. Before 1995, Dr. Suresh's judgment, I'll give you the citation now. After that, Mr. Jacob Matthew's judgment, some high courts' judgment, and you note, whenever this comes to medical negligence, mostly cases, even from our National Commission, very good judgments, very authoritative decisions, which have been appealed by the Honourable Supreme Court also, these decisions have come into our medical negligence. So, in this, our doctors, I know they are doing God's job and in COVID, no one has sacrificed more than our doctors. I salute them, but at the same time, some, in every profession, in our own profession maybe, or in medical profession maybe, you see that whether with bad intention, or unknowingly, something or the other, is left somewhere. So, first of all, for medical practitioners, who remember our law students, a medical practitioner or doctor has the following duties. Duty of care in deciding whether to undertake the case, duty of care in administration of that treatment, a breach of any of these duties gives the patient the right of action for negligence. Or, most importantly, there has to be good faith, and bona fideas, or bona fideas, in what you do. When you, doctors, your actions are lacking in good faith or lacking in bona fideas, then, then, they will have it. They have to be careful, not that, there is a place called Siligudi, many of our cases, come there, that, for something else, for something else, they have come there, and now, medical problems, complications are coming. So, like, in the removal appendix, after 15 years, after you know, some of these, what do you call them, some veins, some of them are sticking to you, some of these cases also happen. So, just remember this, and there is a judgment, there are two judgments, which I will tell you now. Firstly, before I come to those judgments, negligence, medical negligence on the part of the medical practitioners. See, I told you in the beginning, civil negligence, criminal negligence. If, consider that no medical practitioner or doctor, what do you call them, they have done negligence, they have done gross negligence, rectilation, some of these cases, some of these judgments, if time permits, I will discuss that. They have left a stain on the stomach, they have done something, what do you call them, they have done sterilization, operation, but then their pregnancy is taking place, children are being born, they have left a stain on the stomach, there was something else on the stomach, it was here, it was here, there are many such cases. So, just remember, if the negligence is of aggravated kind, I will just read it out for myself. If the negligence is from, is of, is of an aggravated kind, then it might fall within the purview of criminal negligence. But, mere lack of care, for example, by scratches there, doctors had used some scalpel, some of those, so in some cases, it might only end up as a civil negligence. This you have to remember, and two judgments, please note down there, participants, Dr. Suresh Gupta versus government of NCT of Delhi, AIR 2004, SC 4091, I repeat, Dr. Suresh Gupta versus government of NCT of Delhi, AIR 2004, SC 4091, or, another judgment is interesting, please read it out, Jacob Matthew versus state of Punjab, AIR 2005, SC 3180, I repeat, Jacob Matthew versus state of Punjab, AIR 2005, SC 3180. Now, what happens, the participants is, some of these judgments, some observations would be modified in the letter, judgments of the honorable Supreme Court. So please make sure that when you read these judgments, you are also aware of whether the observations or whether the ratio was declared or whether it was declared by the obit, you have to be very conscious of this fact, you have to take more of that. Then, we see of course, if there has been a medical negligence on the part of the doctor, the medical practitioner, what some people do, only the hospital is made a party, the doctor is not made a party. But, like I said, vicarious liability of the hospital, so both doctors in the hospital, they both have to be made parties or there is a judgment, there is a National Commission, I note down, Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Center versus Krishnam Bihari M. Agarwal 2003, Volume 4, CPJ61, NC. I repeat, dear participants, Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Center versus Krishnam Bihari M. Agarwal 2003, Volume 4, CPJ61, Within Breckers, NC National Commission. You have to remember this. Dear participants, in some of the cases, you can see, there was an accident, no one saw it. Whoever got hurt, he died. Those who were in the car, all of them succumbed to their injuries. There are two children and they are not able to speak. They are not able to identify the driver. So, in all these situations, sometimes there are some problems, some of our angry persons, the victims, they are normally not able to secure that compensation from the courts. For this, a principle which our courts have evolved, you have also heard, Res Ipsa Locator. It is a Latin term for the things speak for themselves.  So, by the very fact that instead of going to the car, you had to go here and you had killed here, by the very fact that there is no witness now, but by the very fact that this particular incident occurred and the manner in which it occurred, the things speak for themselves, the situation itself would lead to a reasonable inference that it is your fault, it is your negligence, it is your rashness. So, in this concept, you should understand and just be careful that many of our courts, our lawyers, our law students sometimes submit a research paper, so, they put this principle of the principle of the RACIPSA Locator. Please be mindful of the fact that this particular principle is again subject to certain limitations. It is not that there is no material and you are putting the RACIPSA Locator and you are finding any person in which there is genuinely no fault, it is also being brought to you under the RACIPSA Locator. You should not make this mistake. This is a good honourable Supreme Court as back as in 1965. We have caused this and the judgment, of course, I will read it first, a two-ready reliance on the magazine reinforces a fault liability and makes it into an absolute liability even in cases where it is not otherwise applicable. Please be very and mindful of this fact. The judgment, please note down participants, State of Punjab, Appelian versus Messages, Modern or Cultivators, AIR 1965 SC 17, Page 17, I repeat, Justice Mudolkar, you all know Justice Mudolkar, the Justice who I wouldn't say expounded, but the Justice, the Justice of Peace who propounded the basic concept of basic structure in our Constitution. Justice Mudolkar three judgments is one of the judges and of course, basic feature to Dietary Conrad, there was a professor you all know, but just so that I don't digress, I'll just keep it here. The judgment, I'll repeat it again, participants, State of Punjab, Appelian versus Messages, Modern or Modern, M-O-B-E-R-N-A, Cultivators, AIR 1965, SC, Page number 17. You read this, there shouldn't be over emphasis on the principle of, on the magazine, Recipes are locator. After that, there are some concepts, Melphizans, misphizans, non-phizans. I did not discuss this because very term itself, their grammatical, or their meanings, they would make it clear. I will not go into this. Now, coming to, for a long time, you have noted that I was talking about motor vehicle. Because as much as you see in the compensation case, 95% at least in my state, and I am so bigger states and bigger figures, in my state, 95% of compensation cases would be under the Motor Vehicles Act. Or, Mananaya Supreme Court, Mananaya High Courts, all over the country, the constitutional courts have, time and again, this is how it has been expanded, the law of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, that, it has ensured that by a, any person, shouldn't suffer because of somebody else, or because of somebody else's fault. Someone else's accident has happened so nobody should suffer because of that. In this, in Motor Vehicles, of course, I need not discuss much. Just note, there are some judgments where, the main case of the Computation of Income is National Institutes Company Limited versus Pranay City. It is known as Pranay City and after this, some judgments were relied on, discussed by subsequent judgments, but Pranay City, which is five judgments, this is authoritative and you all know, it would be binding. Even if there are three judgments, if they are different, they are different, this will be binding on that. Its citation is 2017, Volume 16, STC 680. I repeat, National Institutes Company Limited versus Pranay City, 2017, Volume 16, STC 680. The reason why I have discussed this case is, earlier we used to, we as Tribunals, Motto Action Claims Tribunals, you as advocates, the Honorable Icon Judges who have been attending this program, we had this problem of Computation. What is there? What is the Maaptan? What is the Maaptan, what is the Maaptan? What are the judgments being said? What are the judgments being said? What are the judgments being said? What are the judgments being said? So by discussing all of these, Justice Deepak Mishra, the brilliant that he was, the author of the book, he has discussed everything and now Pranay Setti is an authoritative judgement on this particular point. Then in the case of injuries, Pranay Setti would be applicable. In every case, Pranay Setti is not applicable. There is a permanent partial disablement, there is permanent disablement. So for this, you have to make a judgement. Raj Kumar v. Ajay Kumar, he has discussed this a lot. After this, there is a judgement of 2011. 2011, Volume 1, SCC 343. I repeat, dear participants, Raj Kumar v. Ajay Kumar. 2011, Volume 1, SCC 343. Now, this is a determination of heads under which you can compute the compensation and damages in cases of injuries. Serious cases, your routine injury cases, all of these have been discussed. Please go through it. They are different by pecuniary damages, general damages, non-pecuniary damages.  Your loss of amenities. Which head will come in? Medical expenses and bill actually incurred. Which head will come in? All of these have been discussed. And many judgements of the old Supreme Court and different high courts have relied on this particular judgement. You have to remember this. And I am now about to conclude. So please bear with me. In the 10th of June 2020, the judgement of Manini Supreme Court came. Please note it down. Sri Anthony Elias, Anthony Swami versus the managing director, KSRTC. It should be full formed. Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation. But the acronym is KSRTC. I repeat, they are participants. Sri Anthony Elias, Anthony Swami versus the managing director, KSRTC. This is judgement dated 10th of June 2020 in civil appeal number 251 of 2020. Now, why did I point this judgement? Earlier you used to see disability certificate has come. You have only 20% disability. Like us tribunals, they sometimes get less compensation. In some cases, 60% disability by a duly constituted medical board. You have only 60%. So you cannot claim 80%. In this particular judgement, the Supreme Court has made it clear. It is not only that figure which is there in the disability certificate. You also have to apply your mind towards actual physical functional disability. For example, a driver got injured in his hand. The elbow got injured in his wrist. For him, compared to the body, that might only be 25%. But given his functional disability, that would amount to again 62-80%. I would say even 90%. So this is the differentiation. Thanks to the Honourable Supreme Court, we are facing problems in so many such cases. Now, this situation is not there. Now, few specific cases of medical negligence. You all know wrong blood transfusion. There are some judgements. From the National Commission. For example, Calcutta Medical Research Institute versus Bimless Charter. I will forward it to you. Then Childbirth. Like I said, there are some judgements. There are some judgements of the Rajasthan High Court. And there are some justifications for the courts. The exception is not that there are justifications in every case. There are some exceptions or justifications. For example, Acts of States, Judicial Acts. The court did not give any judgements. Then the judge is pointing out. They rejected the bail. They had some problems in custody. The judge would not be made liable. Because he is performing his judicial functions. Then parental and quasi-parential authority. The parents who sometimes do it to discipline the children. But they should not exit it. Then authorities of necessity. If someone is going to ship, the captain has to take some decisions. Which may not be conducive for everyone. Then statutory authorities have some judgements. When there is a matter of eviction. There is a pregnant lady. They might not stay back. They will say, you remove them. We will send lady constables. These are the cases. Then inevitable accidents. Exercise of common rights. 4 people are doing something. And there are some problems in that. Then a very well-known magazine. Voluntary non-fit insurance. If you are taking something from your own will. For example, I will give you examples. There is a lady. She has done her facial plastic surgery. Later she passed away. She has already signed the declaration. I am going under the nine. With my full consent and after knowing very well. That if it goes wrong then I may have to suffer. In such cases. Then necessity. Private defense. I need not discuss. Then X was a slight. You have pushed me. You have put the case. All these are exceptions to the law of thoughts. And because I have come to the end. Like I said, I have kept it within my time. And thank you very much all participants. Because for giving me such an opportunity. To set my mind. To discuss. Such an important topic. With such. Eredite participants. And because with this. Once again. Wishing the Sarah to all their participants. My Lord justice career close. Also. I would conclude. And I would pass on the platform to you. Because he thank you sir. Thank you everybody. It was a session. And I expect that since we have taken in Hindi. But we can. Expect the strength from the. What views have been gathered on the YouTube. From that it is expected that it is also being well received. And being a second. Only a fourth session as such in Hindi. And to cover. The law of thoughts in such a wide spectrum. And to cover. The law of thoughts in such a wide spectrum. And to cover. The law of thoughts in such a wide spectrum. And that too in a short span only shows. And reflection knowledge. I'll ask justice bias. Share his views. Unmute himself. Unmute yourself sir. Yes sir because you know. Prejuvenal is a wonderful. Academician I know that you know. He was the first director of. Sikkim judicial academy. In fact when I founded the academy. I chose him. Who was then a relatively junior district. To be the first director. And my choice was very right. But then what I have to suggest is. When very landed faculty like. Prejuvenal comes. Just to permit him to. Contact classes in. Parts as you as you permitted me. Was estable. You allowed me to conduct it in two parts. So you know. Lot of ideas. Lot of information he has to convey. For positive time. He is constrained to shorten it. And who suffers. The participants suffer. All of us suffer. You should allow him. You should you should ask him. You can take your own time. But then. That is one program will be only one hour. So if you are not able to complete it. Let us have part two. In that way you should. But in the case of. Any other faculty. Who wants to. Take classes for more than one hour. You should. Let them go in their own way. Because especially. I know that. I have been. I was in fact wondering. How he is. How he could be so precise. How he is condensing everything. Okay. Very well as usual. Thank you. Coming on this particular platform. Because he is. Has also become one of my friends now. Obligeing because means. Obligeing me. Okay. We are obliged. And sir. As they say in Hindi. So we expect. We will continue to share his knowledge. Just like we will be taking your sessions. And as they say. One is alone two is a company. And three is a tango. So we will all continue to. Exchange the knowledge on this platform. Thank you everyone. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you.


Welcome to Nation Beat. I am Janelle Norville with your final information briefing this week from the Government Information Service. St Lucia looks to tap into the tourism conference niche market. 14 U.S. buyers are presently exploring the island. 13 U.S. Peace Corps volunteers have committed themselves to service in St Lucia. Caribbean Wellness Day underscores the importance of healthy lifestyles and lambargarite celebrations to begin soon. The St Lucia Tourism Authority SLTA is hosting its first meetings, incentives and corporate events, which is referred to as mice in the tourism industry. It is a niche area of tourism that is focused around the planning and booking of groups for large events, conferences and seminars. 14 mice buyers from the U.S. are presently on island visiting hotels and attractions on behalf of their clients. The SLTA contracted Connect, an Atlanta-based company to help select the buyers who met set criteria. Each buyer represents a unique group seeking a destination with venues matching their clients' interests for 2019 and 2020. A network in breakfast held at Harbour Club on Friday with local destination management companies and staff of the SLTA got the event of the great start. The trip, which is the first of its kind, is expected to last a period of four days. SLTA's Director of Marketing for the USA, Kelly Fontenelle Clark, highlighted the importance of such an initiative. This is very important to us, especially now we have few more nights of the ride. We have more with us, we have two tours, one to the centre, all of the buyers. This is the very first time to send a shirt, the two of them is the very first time to go anywhere. So this is phenomenal for us to bring those buyers to meet our local client and DFCs. So they can network, know what destination has to offer, know what centre has to offer, they can send a shirt and then insert, go back and send a shirt. Some of the companies represented include Conference Direct and Global Synergies. These corporate trips are strategically utilised to encourage groups to achieve a specific business goal, as incentives, or to recognise individuals within the organisation. Saint Lucia Tourism Authority's Acting CEO and Chief Marketing Officer Tiffany Howard expressed her excitement to see the initiative come to fruition. I'm very excited because not only did we get these amazing people to come here, but our DFCs have been so supportive in making sure that they have an incredible experience while they're here. For us, this is a group of people, so they literally represent the best companies, the best events that we can actually have in Saint Lucia from out of the US. So these people, that they can potentially bring from Israel between 17 and 300, so that's ideal for us here in Saint Lucia. So we're very excited about the opportunity to be here for the next few days. One of the buyers provided some insight into her trip so far. When it comes to selling to my clients, I think the first thing we see is just the beautiful, wonderful personalities. The gorgeous weather, the fantastic scenery, and that's really what it's all about. It's about those experiences that you don't get to have at home. It's just the simplicity of the island actually is what really is just most amazing to me. So far, we are just excited to be on this journey with you guys, and I'm looking forward to what's next. The SLTA has planned a park schedule for the mice group, enabling them to visit some properties and to experience a few of the fun things to do on island. With the regional data giving evidence to tourism continuing to be the main pillar of economic growth within OICS member states, Saint Lucia is embarking on a landmark skills training initiative set to equip over 100 young people with the qualifications needed to excel within the hospitality industry. The initiative is a collaboration between Monroe College and the National Apprenticeship Program. The program has five different modules. Some modules are created according to the interests of the people. We are providing housekeeping, food and beverage, bartending, friend office, and events planning. These are the most popular ones. Of course, culinary is also popular. We'll be doing that in the future. Right now, we are focusing on this.  The Senior Vice President has urged all young people to take advantage of the educational and career based opportunity. The program includes theoretical, practical, and also internship component. We will also arrange for them to set up interviews with the cruise lines, with the hoteliers. We are going to partner with everybody and the government of Saint Lucia is going to work with us to arrange all these things. The focus is the young people come out of the street, use their skill, learn their skill, and go and get jobs, change their lives, and become enrolled citizens. Twenty trainees in the US Peace Corps have committed themselves to serve in the fields of education, community development, agriculture, youth development, small business development, and health education. The Peace Corps is a wondrous thing. What makes it so special, so wondrous? First, it's mission, world peace, and friendship. Always, always so relevant and important in our world. A beacon of hope, fostering connections rather than divisions between people, honoring and respecting diversity rather than fearing it. Built on the powerful recognition that what we have in common as human beings is more important and crucial than what divides us. Secondly, Peace Corps only goes where host governments invite us to serve. We thank the government of Saint Lucia for inviting us over 57 years ago to come serve in this beautiful island nation. And as well, we thank the governments of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Grenada, and Dominica for doing the same 51 years ago. I am particularly pleased to see from the list of schools on the program that many of the schools where our volunteers will soon are from outside of the city circuits and so the volunteers are forced to receive real Saint Lucia cultural experiences. And it is not watered down by city life. I hope you take advantage of that to get involved and to participate in the activities in the communities where they are placed and to become part of the school life. The Junique Hall, the birthday celebration, the reading month, the mathematics month, okay? The education for the democratic citizenship, participate in those things. La wars. La wars. Thank you, Your Excellency. La wars. And la marguerite. Thank you, Your Excellency. Of the 20 trainees who were sworn in on Friday, 13 will be stationed in Saint Lucia and 7 in Saint Vincent. First, I would like to say congratulations to the new group of soon-to-be volunteers on this important day of yours wearing in. It has been a long tradition for the United States Ambassador to administer the oath of office to the new Peace Corps volunteers as they begin their service in country. It is truly a special honor to know that after this ceremony you will go out into the local community and contribute to building a better Caribbean, which while also fostering stronger relations with the United States.  I have to say that as the American Ambassador, I am very proud and honored to serve my country, but I can't be everywhere at all times.  It's important for people to build those relationships so that we have incredible bilateral relations, not only with St. Lucia, St. Vincent, but with the world, and for us to be able to demonstrate our commitment to the basic principles and ideals that America stands for. Efforts to expand St. Lucia's agricultural exports are yielding desired results. Exports in Lucia has penetrated the U.S. market with the first shipment of breadfruit to Miami. Perino's exports, a St. Lucia exporter with guidance and assistance from Exports in Lucia, TIPA, successfully exported the test shipment of breadfruit to Miami, Florida in the U.S. on August 28th, 2018. This success is directly attributed to a workshop held in July of this year. Exports in Lucia hosted an exporting to the USA workshop at the Finance Administrative Center in Kehas Trees. Participants benefited from one-on-one sessions with industry experts in areas such as packaging, labeling, and other product specifications tailored for U.S. market entry. Over the last few years, it has been recognized that the demands for produce has grown significantly in foreign markets, and this latest success is also testament to the MOU sign between Exports in Lucia and the Department of Agriculture. The efforts of Exports in Lucia, coupled with the tenacity of a local exporter and the interest and persistence of a United States buyer, has ripped dividends of this workshop in quite time. Mr. Emery Downey of Thorough Imports during the last week of August received 500 kilograms of breadfruit from St. Lucia, a much coveted fruit in the USA. This test shipment has passed with flying colors, much to the delight of all involved. Thank you to the trade export agency of St. Lucia, TIPA, it was a huge success, buyers were more, shipment went better than expected. I'm going to ship as much as I can and tell you guys when out of it. Everyone here was very happy and I'm getting phone calls all day about more. So keep it up and I'm going to look forward to seeing you guys soon and thanks again. Perino's Exports has expressed tremendous thanks towards Exports in Lucia for the various avenues of help that have been derived as a result of the partnership. The company revealed that prior to the services offered by Exports in Lucia, the business which started in 1992 experienced a number of challenges before it could even get off the ground. Since they were directly involved with exporting, generally for St. Lucia, I find that was a good opportunity to find out what their work entails and how could they assist us in better, able to export more produce from St. Lucia. I have gained a contact in the US and I did a more or less trial shipment and the result was very good. So I'm hoping that TIPA and I can develop a greater relationship where more produce can be exported to the US, which is the most difficult market for us. While geographically close, St. Lucia's exports to the United States have remained low. The major exporters are in condiments and fresh agricultural produce. Very few St. Lucia exporters meet the requirements needed to enter the US market. Furthermore, even fewer can meet the marketing revenues needed to sustain market entry. With this test shipment, the staff of Exports in Lucia basically went through the entire stages from contacting the distributor to finding the shipping logistics, the actual freight weight, the cost. Everything was basically done and recorded in-house. Officials of Exports in Lucia, TIPA reiterated the agency's commitment to the expansion of exports in markets such as the US as it continues to chart a course with its mandate to increase the aggregate volume and quality of exports coming from St. Lucia. For Exports in Lucia, TIPA, Jason Diary was reporting. Prison officers from the BVI formed part of the escort from the beginning to completion of the prisoner's journey. A total of 21 inmates were conveyed to St. Lucia from the BVI due to extensive damage to the prison by Hurricane Irma in September 2017. The first repatriation exercise on August 16, 2018 was carried out seamlessly, much like Thursdays. The government also in Lucia has been commended for its humanitarian gesture towards the BVI in the aftermath of the catastrophic Hurricane Irma. Leaders of faith-based organizations from around the island met Friday to discuss matters related to the policy for faith-based organizations. The policy seeks to regulate, support and monitor all aspects of the relationship between government and faith-based organizations. Today's purpose is to actually review that policy document. It is mandated within the document itself that the ministry with responsibility for faith-based organizations convene a national stakeholder consultation where we will hear the prevailing issues surrounding the faith-based organizations affairs, the climate of the day. And we do appreciate that there are several dynamics and several changing issues that would be brought into focus today. And coming out of that we would have some guidance as to what do the faith-based leaders want to see revised in that policy document. One of the main purposes for this meeting today is to elect representatives to sit on a nine-member policy advisory committee. So the way forward is the policy advisory committee is going to be having in-house closed sessions to continue the discussions for what the revision should be in that policy document. And then we come back to a second national stakeholder consultation where we're going to present a first draft of that revised policy. This is Nation Deed. SLASPA holds its annual scholarship program and La Margarite celebrations to begin soon. Details are coming up next. Everyone is at risk for getting a foodborne illness. While most foodborne illness cases are mild and go unreported, long-term health complications and even deaths can occur from a foodborne illness. Foodborne illnesses are caused by contamination of food at any stage of preparation. If you are a food handler involved in home-based food production, meat, fish, chicken or a big shop, as a food vendor, how you prepare food can put your customers at risk. Do you know the risks and how to avoid them? The San Lusia Bureau of Standards can help you. For more information, contact the San Lusia Bureau of Standards at 456-0546 or email SLBS at candw.lc or visit the website at www.slbs.org.lc. San Lusia Bureau of Standards, making quality and standards our way of life. Small household electrical appliances when faulty can give rise to big problems. If you have just purchased a small appliance from a store and you are concerned about the safety of the item, or an appliance has been at home for some time subjected to wear and tear from regular usage, have it tested by the San Lusia Bureau of Standards. It is better to be safe than sorry. For more information, contact the San Lusia Bureau of Standards at 456-0546 or email SLBS at candw.lc or visit the website at www.slbs.org.lc. San Lusia Bureau of Standards, making quality and standards our way of life. Welcome back. Scholarships covering expenses for the academic lives of the children of employees at the San Lusia Air and Seaport Authority have been handed out. Anise Antoine reports on the award ceremony. The San Lusia Air and Seaport Authority, SLASPA, has provided financial assistance to children of their employees through their annual scholarship program. The awarding ceremony was held on Thursday, September 7, 2018. The beneficiaries were chosen based on the 2018 results for the common entrance and Caribbean Examination Council CXC examinations. We have guarded here not just to celebrate the achievements of our students, but to give due regard to our values and morals which awards exemplify like discipline, compassion and zeal for learning. For the past 20 years, the San Lusia Air and Seaport Authority have recognized outstanding students for their hard work and dedication. This is a very important event as the authority has seen the need to encourage youthful progress and education of our employees' children. As such, it has seen the need to develop a policy that rewards the top five performers of an employee's children at the island's common entrance exam with an annual scholarship. The San Lusia Air and Seaport Authority has been recognizing students who have excelled in the academic studies. To date, 132 students have benefited from the SLASPA scholarship program. This scholarship has motivated me to maintain or even go beyond my standard of academic performance, as I felt that I only did not have to make myself and my parents proud, but also this organization. It really is a privilege to hold a scholarship awarded by SLASPA. I would like you to utilize this prestigious opportunity as an incentive to be determined and persevered in your studies so that you can retain this benefit during your tenure at your various schools. I strongly believe maintaining good grades and being a model student is the best way I can continue to express appreciation and gratitude to SLASPA for this great act of kindness. This gift from SLASPA reminds me of one light my parents always repeated to us, hard and honest with pays. This scholarship is certainly a living testimony to that fact. Considering I am among a number of other scholarship recipients, let me take this opportunity on their behalf to express profound gratitude to the San Lusia Air and Seaport Authority for the valuable support extended to us. We will try our best to make ourselves, our parents and you, SLASPA proud. This year, a total of seven new students will be receiving financial aid for the duration of their tenure at the secondary and tertiary levels. From the Government Information Service, I am Anisia Antoine reporting. Saint Lucia will join the rest of the region in Observing Caribbean Wellness Day, celebrated annually on the 2nd Saturday of September. Miguel Moristet reports. This is the 11th time that Saint Lucia will be observing Caribbean Wellness Day since its inauguration in September 2007. This annual observance provides an opportunity to increase awareness and sensitize the public of the social and economic impact of non-communicable diseases, NCD. As part of this year's observance, the Ministry of Health and Wellness will play its part by hosting several activities. Dr. Shana Serifil, but is the NCD focal point. This year, we are doing things a little bit differently and we are so happy to announce that we are actually going to start off things on the 9th of September at the Odson Pentecostal Church. We are going to have a shared service. Of course we know that mental health is no different from the rest of the health. We are focusing on the whole person. So we want people to of course get back to basics. We are inviting all our stakeholders, Ministry of Health personnel to the shared service where we will actually put God first as we celebrate Caribbean Wellness Day. And after that, on the 10th of September, we are actually going to have our official launch of Caribbean Wellness Day. That will take place at Sanders Grand. That will include Ministry of Health staff, but also we will be looking at all those persons, NGOs included, business places, all those people who have contributed to making NCDs their business, who have actually done something. So we are actually going to be honoring them. We are going to be giving gifts and so on at that launching. And we are also going to be letting people know about what other activities we are going to be having at that official launch. Ministry officials are calling on every man, woman and child to play their part by engaging in physical activities, healthy eating and the elimination of tobacco use to reduce the risk factors associated with NCDs. The 2018 theme for Caribbean Wellness Day is Be Healthy, Stay Healthy, It's Your Job. From the Communications Unit in the Ministry of Health and Wellness, Miguel Morissette reporting. The St. Lucia Alzheimer's and dementia association is urging the citizenry of St. Lucia to find out more about the condition and to seek medical advice immediately if unsure as to whether the disease could be affecting themselves or family member. The president of the association notes that the brain changes as we age. Most of us eventually notice some slow thinking and occasional problems with remembering certain things. However, serious memory loss, confusion and other major changes in the way our minds work may be a sign that brain cells are failing. There are symptoms and as we age our brain slows down but that doesn't mean it stops. So when we are having little problems with forgetting, we usually remember later. If we are not forgetting at all, I mean if we are forgetting and not remembering at all, then that's a huge symptom. Things that we normally do. For instance, when we are older, we still cook and do certain things in the kitchen, make certain meals. If we are starting to skip ingredients, then there is a problem even at 65 and older because that's something we just don't normally, that's an automatic memory. At an advanced stage, the disease causes mood and behavior changes, deepening confusion about events, time and place, and founded suspicions about family, friends and caregivers. It can also lead to difficulty speaking, swallowing and walking. Before symptoms with this stage, it is advised that medical help is sought. Go to the doctor and be tested because there's a lot of symptoms of dementia that mimic the disease. But things like vitamin deficiency, hormonal imbalances, all of those can contribute to the same type of symptoms. The challenge with that is if you leave it alone, even stress can cause that. If you leave it alone and let it fester and it just builds up and builds up, then it can develop into a type of dementia. World Alzheimer Month is recognized during the month of September, while World Alzheimer's Day falls on September 21. St. Lucian's can look forward to Quail Market and La Marguerite Fire Festival as part of Creole Heritage Month. The Cultural Development Foundation's CDF will spearhead the two events during Creole Heritage Month. Details of the events were unveiled at a press briefing hosted by the CDF. Of the sales that will be staged, and of course we will include the traditional dance, a parade, and we are happy to have the Cassry's Conspiracy Council as one of our collaborators. And of course, as you may have heard, we're trying to bring agencies together so that we can all work together to achieve the same goal. And of course, the Fed Day, which has the school's component, and a church service. It begins with a church service. This year, La Marguerite will be held in Larisus. And of course, the presentations by the groups. In an effort to keep in line with the tradition, La Marguerite cuisine will also be available. Another component of Creole Heritage Month, Quail Market, will be held at the Rodney Bay Strip. And this event will be held for two days, the 25th and 26th of October. It will start from morning and go on into the evening. It is really about authentic Saint Lucian products, not made in China. Things that Saint Lucian designers, crafters, and these products will be on sale for two days. So this is a place where you will see the demonstration of how, let's say, the coal port is made. This is a place where you can pick up your madras shoots, your scouts, seamstresses will be there available. So this is our... The theme for Creole Heritage Month is Discover Saint Lucia, Discover Yourself. And that's Nation Beat. Join us next time as we fill the pulse and heart of our community. I am General Norville.


Welcome to the Association of Research Libraries website. Join me for a brief tour. The navigation bar organizes information about ARL, and the issues that we track for our member libraries and the research library community. We'll come back to each one of these tabs in just a minute. The homepage slideshow highlights hot topics of current interest. These four icons lead to information about ARL in general, the data ARL collects about research libraries, ARL's publications, and ARL's leadership and recruitment programs. Here you'll find links to our latest news and upcoming events. You can sign up to receive our e-newsletters using this form. Here we track current openings in director positions at ARL member libraries. Here we link to our partners' websites, the Coalition for Networked Information, the Library Copyright Alliance, and Spark, the scholarly publishing and academic resources coalition. And we invite you to follow us on our various social media channels. Now back to the navigation bar. About is the place to learn more about the history of ARL and its governance structure. This is also where the ARL Board of Directors and staff are listed. Focus Areas outlines key priorities, and each section provides in-depth information and links to publications and other resources. The membership section includes a list and a map of all ARL member libraries, the benefits of membership, and ARL's principles and procedures of membership. News highlights information about the association and the ARL community. Publications and resources is your gateway to a vast array of print and online publications, such as books, proceedings, reports, and issue briefs, and other resources such as webcasts. The search publications page lets you filter a search by publication type, focus area, year published, event, and file type. Use the default all to see a complete list of resources, or use the filters to narrow your search. Events point you to activities, meetings, workshops, and webinars sponsored by ARL. You can view these events in a calendar or listing format. Leadership and recruitment is one of the most popular sections of the website. Here you can learn about ARL's diversity and leadership programs, and view a listing of all open positions in research libraries and related institutions. Thank you for joining this brief tour. If you have any questions about the website, please email us at webmgratarl.org.


But most importantly is the ghost of a mutt promo has dropped! I'm gonna get my first look. Oh, is there no new animation for them? I guess we're gonna find out. This is just the tip card. Ghosts of past, present, and future have appeared to show rookies and legends alike the true meaning of muttmas. There are some absolute monster limited in fact. There's a corner, Randy Moss. There's a half-back Derek Henry who now has a quarterback and a half-back 94 overall limited. And there's a limited Jordan Addison. Obviously today we're looking to pull any of those. And there's a few different bundles we're looking at. There's the absolute zero bundle. You can only get one of these. You get three 90 plus ghost of mutt players. The odds are not great. You're guaranteed to get the 90 overall, which are the really mid ones. But if you want a 93 plus or better, you got a 4.8% chance and you only get three of them. So the true meaning of muttmas is EA bending you over. I believe there are 17 different 90 overalls. I see a Jalen Waddle, Keith Smith, Duane Jones, Kobe Turner, Andrew Van Ginkle, Julius Brents, Zach Tom. There's a ton of 93s as well. You got Justin Herbert. You got Sam LaPorta, dog. A Stefan Diggs, 93 overall, well-deserved. There's a Lawrence Taylor, a Harold Carmichael linebacker. Yes, that is a six foot nine, I think, or six foot seven. Take it down the middle. A six foot eight 93 speed pass coverage outside linebacker. Welcome to mutt, baby. There's a Julius Pepper, strong safety. You got a Charles Tillman. You got a Larry Allen. You got Dre Archer. I got to make him his own video. Dre Archer's got to get his own video. I don't know how many of you had the pleasure of using Dre Archer and Mad Mobile 15. That might be beyond some of your years. But Dre Archer, an absolute Madden legend. There is no question that this is one of the most used Madden cards of all time. Oh, there's 93 Tony G. There's a ton of incredible cards. Jalen Carter got a detackle. And then the 94s, I believe, are exclusively the limitants. Randy Moss, Daryl Kenry, Jordan Addison. Looks like Addison is the least expensive. Daryl Kenry is the next most expensive at 1.3 mil. And Randy Moss at his cheapest is 1.8. That's nuts. Now, I assume since these are zero chill limitants, they should be available in this re-roll. You guys saw me open this re-roll a ton in December. A few weeks ago, when Fred Warner and Tyree Kill, these were insane. And then they nerfed odds again. So when Kyle Hamilton and Saquon were in packs, they were nowhere near as good. I wonder what it looks like right now. I'm not going to test that theory. All right, final thing I promised before I open packs. I wiped the entire pack and play squad because we lost in the playoffs last episode, sadly. So I have an entire team to revamp here and every single present that I get to open on the next episode. That will be added to this team as well. So to recap that real quick, I did pull a special limited present. It's this one right here, Wicked Lurk. Got tons of lavish presents on the bench. Gonna add even more today. And I actually saved this. I saved this times 12, 86 plus overall zero chill players for when limits were in packs. And guess what? There's limits in packs. So I'm going to start by opening all 12 of these. We can pull one of those limits. Amazing, if not, so be it. Then we'll move into the bundles. Have a good time. Let's get after it boys. Merry Christmas. You guys want to hear my embarrassing Christmas story? So my brother's girlfriend came to our Christmas and I thought that was kind of weird. In my head, I'm like, how are you at our Christmas? You should be at your own Christmas. So I asked her, I was like, why aren't you at your family Christmas? She's Jewish. And I knew that. She has told me on a hundred different occasions that she's Jewish and I should have known that. And I don't know why, but for some reason I forgot that Jewish people do not celebrate Christmas. So yeah, I thought you guys might enjoy that story. My family certainly enjoyed it. I saved all of those packs for literally nothing. I just got 12, 86 overall players. Every day though, they actually have had some really good deals. So this 90 plus for 150 is excellent. Next up, we're going to take the 90 plus overall un-archival. Dude, this would actually suck.  It's not standard animation. AJ FNSA, we'll take it. I don't know what this step up offer is, but I'm going to give it a rip anyway. I'm also praying that my Michigan setup works. And you guys do get to see this video. I haven't recorded here in about seven months. Bradley Pinion, nice. Matt Berita, sick.  It reminds me that there's no Nick Bosa. Yeah, can we talk about that? There's all these ghosts of mud and there's still no Nick Bosa.  Matt Berita has a gold, a 78 overall gold, an additional gold, and an 82 overall base elite zero chill.  This is a present day ghost pack. We get my choice of one of two 90s and one 86 plus. Dude, I thought for sure Nick Bosa was going to get a harvest card. And then I thought for sure he'd get a Christmas. Now am I supposed to wait till Easter to get a Nick Bosa? Dude, the pack animation guy knows me so well.  I'm horny, I'm so horny. Oh my God, that's so sick. Oh, that's nasty. That animation is nuts. We get a choice between Keith Smith and DiMario Davis. I think the pack and play squad is going to need DiMario Davis. DiMario Davis is six, two, 89 speed, 93 Excel. And I'm going to guess he gets lurk artist. I don't know if it's going to be at a discount but he'll probably get lurk artist. All right, this one is one zero chill 90 plus and one 90 overall or one 93 overall. So this is one of those 50, 50 packs. All right, let's see how we fare boys. We'll start with the 90 plus. See if she wants to be generous and just go straight to the 93. So if I see this animation honestly, I'm going to assume it's a 90. I wonder if there's a different animation for the 93s. We get Keith Mitchell who's been playing his heart out. I think he did just get injured. Raven's running back to love getting injured. But damn, 93 speed, 92 Excel, 93 change direction, 90 break tackles, five eight. That's a really nice elusive bet. So pack and play squad's got DiMario Davis and it's got Keith Mitchell right now. We're opening the next.  Ooh, so now I'm starting to think that's a 90, right?  That is not a 90 nor is it a 93. Wait a minute, this whole time you can pull the limits in these? Also you have the same animation?  He's like Tyree Kill a little bit. We just had to get rid of limited Tyree. Oh wait, fun fact, we'll talk about it later. We'll talk about it later. 94 overall, Jordan Addison limited. That's actually hilarious. It says 90 or 93 overall, but you can still bomb the limited. That changes everything, man. Honestly, that changes everything. That's huge. All right, this final pack is the eternal magic pack.  You get 193 overall pass, 193 overall present and 193 overall future. Oh no, it's a choice. It also does, this pack actually specifies that it includes the limited while available. So the limited of the past is Randy Moss. The limited of the present is Derek Henry. The limited of the future is Jordan Addison.  Oh my God. This is how the store should always look. This shouldn't be a Christmas special, bro. This is how it should always look. Okay, let's start with the 90 pluses.  Always this animation, always Kobe Turner. Second one is gonna be Keaton Mitchell. So these could also be the 93s, right? Which I haven't pulled any of. Keaton Mitchell, Keith Smith, Kobe Turner. Fourth and final player is, okay, I actually like getting Jalen Waddle. So we already have Keaton Mitchell. I think we gotta take Kobe Turner at a detackle to this team. And I feel like we gotta go Jalen Waddle. I like Keith Smith. Fullbacks don't get nearly enough use for me to justify that. All right, boys. Now it's the 93 overalls. We need the limitants. We need the limitants right here, boys. Come on, baby. First one's gonna be Larry Allen's a stud. I'm cool with that. So no Randy Moss. Cause this is our legend of the past. I assume this is present. So I gotta see Derek Henry here. If I'm going limited, it's Winfield. I don't know about Winfield. Dude, what if I pull two Jordan Addison's? I'm actually gonna be mad.  Oh, what? There's a Will Anderson?  We've got a decision to make, boys. Will Anderson or Larry Allen? Will Anderson's 6'4", 92 speed. 91 block, shut damn. This Will Anderson's a monster, dude. I like Larry Allen better personally just cause, you know, that's an iconic Madden card. But I think Will Anderson's the move here. 93 overall, Will Anderson. I'm taking him, baby. I'm taking him. And I also just noticed something. You can do this step up pack twice. It's the first time I've ever seen this. You can do that whole ladder again. I will happily do that whole ladder again. We'll start with an 82 plus zero chill. It's gonna be an 82. That plus is silent, dude. I swear, 82 plus, 82. And then this is just a platinum player. Take it, 14,000 coins. Put it on the stack. Choice of one of two 90s and then an 86 plus is step two. Just need new players. There's a lot of 90 overalls. I shouldn't be getting dupes this early. First one's gonna be, hello.  I'm gonna cry. Hey, Van Ginkel, two dolphins. But that is a position I need on this lineup. So that's perfect. Here's where we went crazy last time. Start with the 90 plus. If we want the crazy odds, get our limited right here. I won't be complaining. Our first 90 plus is, and there is a snowflake shuffle now. So I can get more presents. So I'm not opposed to that, but it is a bummer to get dupes on pack and planks. I can't sell them. Now it's time for the 90 or 93, boys. It's the same animation. It's the same animation no matter what. So it's a 90 or it's a limited. Come on, baby. I got the coin toss twice in a row. Either 90 or a 93, I get a limited first.  I love my tight ends.  I'm so happy to have Tony G. All right, we get to go eternal magic one more time. I'm shocked. I have never seen them do those ladder packs where you can open it twice. Slur, slur alliums. Look at slur alliums. Holy goaded. Holy goaded with the sauce. My bestie.  Is this a Christmas episode? This is a Christmas episode. This episode drops today after Christmas. Merry Christmas. You wanna go for it? All right, all right, all right. So I'm gonna tell you what's happened before you click on it. So those two packs are on open right there. There's only two options.   Like you can't go wrong with this pack. But if you get the 94, it's big mega bust down W. I'll give you extra rations. 94, come on, baby. Come on, baby. Come on.  You would have screamed. You would have screamed. Oh no, this is a bummer. Come and do more. This is a bummer. Let me do it again. We can do more. We can do more. But I have to click a player here. So we actually already have Will Anderson. We already have Tony G. So you know what? I was talking to him about Winfield, but he's on this team no matter what. In the creamsicles. If you put anything that's not a 90 in this, you would be going dummy crazy. Anything that's higher than 90 would be insane here. I haven't done it at all yet. So keep it to yourself, darling. Believe, Al. You have to believe. You have to believe. You have to believe. I don't believe it. Shit. Give me a drum roll. Drum roll.  And they don't open till Christmas day.  Do you not know how rare that is? That is rarer than anything that you could have possibly pulled before.  Okay, okay, okay. So, oh my god. What did I do? I spent eight million coins the other day trying to find those. And I found one. One. You just found it. Oh my god. Dude, guys, when she pressed X, I thought what had just happened was she just went to my other unopened ones. But no. The unlimited present that I got was Wicked Lurk.  Oh my god. Stocking up the tree.  That's insane that you just pulled that. What is this? This is 90 plus. Okay, there technically can be something higher than 90. I don't actually know. If you see anything that's not 90. Oh no, we actually could pull some heat here. It's gonna be all right. It's gonna be all right.  You're fucked! When you do what it's called? Mine was a- That's my second Jordan Addison.  Ah! I didn't find it.  It's limited, bro. You see that bottom right? Limited. That shit's heat, boy. Oh my god, I actually did it. All right, you guys can pick. Who's the other player I get? I get choice of two. So we're taking Addison. We can get Kobe Turner, Keith Smith, or Jake Bobo. Jake. Jake Bobo. I like his name. It's exactly what she was gonna say. You want Jake Bobo? Yeah, I knew it. Okay, before I open anything else, let's just see what this team looks like. So I have two Jordan Addisons on pack and play, which is actually a bummer because there's nothing I can do with that. This is what I was talking about earlier. I said there's a little hiccup I wasn't talking about. I decided to keep one player from last pack and play season and I'm keeping Tyreekill. I just want him on this team.  So I'm keeping Tyreekill. Here's what our team looks like right now. Keith Mitchell is the starter. We got the stock season three, 85 overall, Michael Vick. So I need a quarterback. I need guards. I have no guards at all. I need a right tackle. Defensively, I could take a right outside linebacker and MLB too. Definitely need a strong safety. Dude, pack and play squad. Do they just not drop strong safeties? Pack and play squads always need strong safeties. I have no corners right now.  D-line's pretty damn good, especially with Will Anderson. So there's definitely still stuff. Two limiteds and a limited present all in today's video. Wow, it really feels like Jordan Addison is so much more common than the rest of these guys though. Because even in the prices, Jordan Addison is the cheapest limited and then I just pulled two of it. I'm tempted to do the lots of presents bundle just to add to the opening, but dude, I have two limited presents already. I don't think we need to do that. Are there sets for the ghosts of mud? Cause that might change things a little bit. There are sets for sure. So I should be able to pick up some positions. We don't have enough for any of the 93 overalls right now. What would I need for a hero fantasy pack? I need any 84 to 85 overall player. How do I get those? I feel like if I opened a few mystery packs I would get my hands on some 84 to 85s. Now we redeem our ghost fantasy pack right here. We have our choice at any of the 90 overalls. I'm hoping there's a quarterback. Zach Tom, Jalen Waddle, Keith Smith, Ben Ginkgold, DiMario Davis, Keaton, Mitchell Bobo, Julius Brents, Kobe Turner. I should have checked first. I mean, this is still good. I'm happy to have this. Stick Julius Brents. We got a 90 overall corner on the squad. I'm not mad about that. You just need any 590 overalls to get one of these. Wait a minute. Then I just need to take some of the 90s out of my lineup. And I've got 590 overall players. So I can do one ghost of mud set. Oh gosh, it's such a hard decision when you're looking at this many players. But we really do need a quarterback. So I think Justin Herbert's probably the move. Julius Pepper Strong saved me such a cool card. Andrew Luck could be really fun too, but I've used Andrew Luck before. I've never used the Justin Herbert. Three archer I want you so badly, but I'm just going to have to wait. I'll get you down the line, sir. It's going to be Justin Herbert's season. All right, boys. Take a look at your new team captain, the head of the offense, Justin Herbert, 93 overall. Great speed, great accuracy, 6'6". Boys, tall. Let's see the abilities. I'm hoping he gets a discounted Gunslinger. Wow. Hell yeah. One AP Gunslinger. I'm going to rock Hot Row Master. And then I'm also going to rock Gift Wrapped. Beautiful Gift Wrapped Hot Row Master Gunslinger for five AP. And then I'm going to rock Run and Gun. Favorite ability. Damn, let's go, Herbert. All right, let's take a look at the pack and play squad. We're in 89 overall, which is so awesome. We do got to mess with our abilities here though. Got to make sure everybody's right. Jordan Addison, what do you get? He has unstoppable X-Factor, so he gets special X-Factor. I'm going to give him unstoppable route tech. Probably pretty hard to activate. Five, 10 plus. Yeah, it's pretty hard to activate, but if he doesn't, sweet. It's an unstoppable, so. What about Tony G? I'm definitely going to give him double me. Love double me. Then he gets apprentice or red zone threat. I'm going to give him tank.  That's going to be my offensive abilities. So let's go Herbert, Gonzalez, Jordan Addison. And the offense looks good. Defensively, definitely needs something on Will Anderson because he's so good. I'm going to give him unstoppable force. He gets a discounted edge threat. Let's do it. I haven't used much edge threat this year, so I'm excited to see how this works.  I got to give him an ability. Got to make up for that five foot nine. He gets deep in zone KO for one. That's nasty. Definitely going to rock that. He gets crusher. You get crusher? What? He doesn't get pick artist. Wait a minute. No, I'm going to go deep in zone KO here and pick artist here. I'm not putting crusher on him. I don't think he's going to be able to lay the hit. He has 88 hit power. Shit. It's just these five foot nine. So I don't know if they're going to give him a lot of hits, thick animations. But you know, now that I say that he's 203 pounds. That's heavy for being five foot nine. That's impressive. DiMario Davis does get lurk artist. So that's an excellent card. I don't know if this Kenneth Murray gets it though. Oh, he does. Hell yeah. Both y'all are getting lurk artist, of course. Then it's Hendrix on the edge, Van Ginkal on the edge. Ginkal's a speed rusher. I really doubt he gets lurk artist. Yeah, he doesn't. Winfield, Will Anderson, Kenneth Murray, DiMario Davis. That leaves two AP. I'm just going to give Hendrix his lurk artist. I think he gets it. Yeah, Hendrix gets it. Dude, this free season three Ted Hendrix is such a dog. He's so good. Six foot seven.  I'll activate him too. So then whenever I have three linebackers in, it's got to be Hendrix, Kenneth Murray, DiMario Davis. Still needs strong safeties though. I got Jordan Howden at strong safety. That is not good. So this team needs corners. It needs strong safeties. It needs guards. Other than that, it's already off to a really good start. I haven't even opened a single present yet. That's what's really crazy. Not a bad top three for the first episode and that McCaffrey is on 97 overall. Let's play ball boys. All right, boys. Why don't we just start this game out with a big shot to Jordan Addison, even if it's double covered. I'm gonna be totally honest with you guys. I did not mean to do that. I meant to throw it to him, but I didn't. Sorry, whatever. Uh-oh, I formation and I see McCaffrey. I don't like. I don't get him.  That McCaffrey is horrifying. Hey, fourth and two though. We can get a little stop here, boys. Does he go for it or does he take the 57 yard? He's going for it. All right, I'm sending a heater. Oh, that's covered.  He just came down with a fourth down stop. What am I talking about, man?  I'll let Tyreek do the same thing. Let's just hang out in the pocket here and see what's up. Ooh, Riek? Damn it. That's crazy, man, with how many people we're blocking. No way we shouldn't have time there. All right, let's try again. Play action, I see him.  I can't even throw a basic pass. You're blowing me up that fast? I'm gonna go Keaton Mitchell here. Make this a manageable fourth down. Fourth and nine. Oh, Tony G, let's go. Oh, I have no idea how that ended up in there. But I love it. All right, I'm gonna look for Keaton Mitchell on this little two point here. Maybe Jordan and Addison. Who knows? Oh no. I'm gonna try this. No, what? What happened? Why did that not work? It was perfect accuracy and nobody was even close to it. Did he just get bumped? I don't know what happened, but RIA, six to zero.  It's dragged back by Kobe Turner, second and five. Second and five, what's he got?  He definitely wants to use and abuse this McCaffrey. I would do, he's a 97 overall. First and 10, what do we got?  I expect the juke. Oh, I tried to play the juke still. Dude, that's how good that juke is. Even when you know it's coming, sometimes you just can't stop it. All right, I'm gonna go cover underneath. I'm gonna go get McCaffrey if he goes out in the flats. Oh, this is just the play action. Van Goghle, Van Goghle just whiffed. And I just got a roughing the passer. Oh my God, Van Goghle whiffed so bad. You're cooked now, McCaffrey. Oh, he's blocking him. Hepanesi gets a sec, he blocked McCaffrey. I'm shocked. And now he's, he's gotta call it a time out here. Second and 19, he throws short. That's got some yards, big hit. Antoine Wynfield, damn.  All right, let's try and cover everything here.  I'm just gonna go on Kenneth Murray and try and ball out here. Doesn't look like McCaffrey's even got a route. Oh, nice ball, broken up. Deep in zone KO, Antoine Wynfield.  He almost has universal coverage on lock. Dude, I'm such a hater, bro.  Let's do it, little play action. We're in a scary spot here.  That was the most blatant pass interference I've ever seen in my whole life.  That's insane. Oh my God, that's unbelievable. That's so bailed out. All right, whatever. I'm gonna win this game anyway. I don't care. Doesn't matter, we're going yard. Here's Tony G again. He did it once before. This time it's a draw. All right, so basically tight end attack here. I go Keaton Mitchell, pick up a good first down. Did not expect the first down right there. We'll definitely take it. I'm hoping to get a little bit of time here. Great blocking thus far. I'm doing it, I'm going right at the user. Jordan Addison, first and 10. Little hat back slip screen. I don't know if this is gonna work. Ooh, looks pretty good right now. And it is pretty good. Keaton Mitchell, second and three. That's gonna be the two minute warning. All right, I'm gonna play a little clock management here, try and be smart. Gonna go Keaton Mitchell again. He might've just got a penalty. Oh, now you wanna give him illegal contact? Do you think now is the correct time to be calling illegal contact?  Just gonna go Tony G, pick up a few and the clock tick.  He's there. Just don't get hit too hard. Third and two, let's stay hot. Staying it just like this. I'm gonna do a big post over the middle with Jordan Addison. Does he take, oh, there's Jordan Addison post. That was not a good ball. All right, fourth and two. Tyree Kill, hitch. Dude, they never expect the hitch. The hitch is a slept on route. Fourth and two, huge conversion right there. This looks like me in coverage now. I'm gonna put my boy Tony G on the whip.  Oh my God. That was so disrespectful. I show voted for a second in there too. What a beauty. All right, let's go for the two point conversion here. This also looks like man. I think I just hit one, two, buckle my shoe. Boom, 14 to 10. That was not me in that zone. But we hit it. Is that Jake Bobo? Who is that? That is Jake Bobo. Nice two point. All right, taking the lead there.  So I think we're doing good. Will Levitt is hawked down by Will Anderson. I knew that Will Anderson was a good choice. He's looking good right now. Second and 13. So if I sacked him again, dude, I might even be able to get this ball back and potentially score. I'm gonna try.  Sam Wilblitz, six man rush. I go cover McCaffrey. He throws double covered. Oh, oh, bad enough. Julius Brits has it. What? 11 seconds. I got three time outs. We're gonna score. All right, Tyree killed post route. Tony G down the middle watch. So he's gonna take Addison or Tony G. He's gonna take somebody on the right side and he's gonna be wide open. Money.  That was textbook. All right, let's do it again. Now let me give Tony G a corner route. He give Addison a slant and we just stand and deliver. Tony G. Yup. Caught. Time out. Oh no, we gotta rub it in. Vehicles are beta as hell.  Tony G post route. There it is. Oh, good user play. Really good user play. Oh, I cannot let him house this. Wow, Justin Herbert just saved that pick six. 14 to 10. He gets the ball half two though because I did start out the game with interception. I gotta stop him again. Nice route. Ooh, nice juke. He went the opposite side. I tried to guess inside. There's a run play. What is this? It is a run play. Whoa, pancakes in the middle. Just gotta, just moving the ball really well right now. Okay, I gotta switch it up. I'll go cover. I'll go three three. Only problem with this is I have shitty safeties. Like John Johnson's up there, dude. What did I just get a fly for? This is crazy. We just gotta cover the underneath to McCaffrey. That's what's been getting me in trouble. Ooh, wow. He's out of bounds. Second and 10. We know it's a pass. I'm sending the big boy blitz. Whoa. What? All right, buddy. Now we're even. We are even now. You just dropped the most wide open pass.  That is bagged. Didn't get the knockout, but it's fourth and sixth. Good defense. Just gotta go for it. I don't think he kicks this field goal. If I score, I'm going for two and then I'll make it a two-position game again. I'm so shocked. He might not even hit it. Oh no, he did. Tony G, free, free, free, free, free, free real estate. I have three interceptions. That's no bueno. All right, we got the scissors right there. We got Tony G, corner, money. Oh, I am so shocked at how good this D-line is. My offensive line is crumbling. He does have four crazy good D-linemen and I do have homeless men at offensive line. Jordan Addison, I'll pick up four right there. It's third and sixth. It's motion, no. Blocking seven and he just got untouched. All right, I'm going to pick this up.    No one knows how to block. What are we doing?  I blocked six against four and someone went untouched at me. Don't even get my opportunity to throw it. All right, here we go. Back on defense. That is a nice throw right there. First and 10, you're gonna go McCaffrey. Nope, he can't go McCaffrey. Look at the difference in the pass rush. That's actually insane.  I think this is a run. I'm gonna run commit. Oh, can't even catch him. I need to run commit to a side. Nice play. Maybe another run. It's an RPO bag. Good defense. Dude, I'm just like so frustrated.  I'm not gonna pass aggressively anymore. I'm gonna play this game smart. I'm just gonna win simply.   Dude, I can't breathe back here. I'm gonna give it to Addison with a little bit of space. Gonna make it third and eight. Dude, I'm fighting for my life to throw slants. That's how much time I have in this pocket. This is crazy. Keaton Mitchell, great catch. Please don't fumble, buddy. All right, first and 10. And there goes the pocket.  Is my O-line that bad? I feel like they're not that bad. I got that drag off right there. That's third and four. Quick rifle, the Jordan Addison. That's the two-minute warning. I might be able to tom Brady this game. I might be able to game manage this into the dirt. I gotta be able to score with no time left if I wanna do that, though.  Nice, please don't fumble, buddy. Second and two, we're fluid right now. Can we hang on to this offense? I'm gonna put Bobo on a smoke screen. I wonder if that's open. It is so open.  The smoke screen. You don't see a smoke screen very often. This might be man. I cannot tell. It is. Or it's not, but he just didn't cover that. Stay in bounds. Yes, sir. Second and three, clock ticks. Clock tick.  He got it. Don't sleep on the hitch rope. First of all, he's not using any of his timeouts here. He's gonna let this clock go all the way down. I'm so shocked. I would be calling timeouts right now personally, but that's just me personally. Putting a double team there. You'll keep Mitchell out to the side. Tyree coming across. I'll take my touchdown right now if I can get it. Okay, so there's a double team right there. Why can they just shed double teams like that? You're a double team. Does that mean nothing?  Three-man rush, bagged on the edge. All right, 12 seconds left from the seven. Need some sauce here, boys. I definitely got out of bounds there with Josh Allen, so don't have to call anything crazy. Every time, bro. Every time. Even with a double team on, they'll auto disengage and just fly off their block.  Just get around. Ooh, this is so big right here. Do I send a decoy here? I'm gonna send Jordan Addison decoy here. With three seconds left, I don't even think I go for two here.  I don't really care if I get TFL. He has inside stuff. He could easily blow this up. I just can't fumble. Oh my God, I got it anyway. Addison was a decoy route. I whipped the two of them anyway. Limited Addison with the catch of the game. Last second laser. It's got a pretty weak sky kick to the left side, so stays away from a calfery. This should force him to take it out. I don't think he can step in front of this. Yep, it all comes down to this. Ball game. That game was crazy, man. I feel like I really got hoed that game, but we were able to come out of the dub, so I got nothing to complain about. Look at Will Leviss's stats, bro. Will Leviss is seven for 14 with an interception. I'm three interceptions. My calfery was pretty solid. Addison just had the play of the game and Gonzalez had five, one, 17 and two. Dude, there are so many things I wanna talk about in this game. Hold up. Let's take a look at my right tackle. This is the play that I got insta-sacked on. What happened here? The greatest pass, first move of all time? Never touching the tackle. Simply ignoring him. Don't get blocked. You can't get blocked if you ignore the guy. That's genius, really. Play of the game, though. Third and goal with six seconds left. Motion to Addison over. There is literally nothing open here. This is really good defense, other than, of course, Addison. He had the grave digger and coverage. GGs, GGs. All right, boys, this was an absolute banger. I can't wait for the present to open. I hope you guys enjoyed. I love y'all. I'll see you guys in the next video. Peace.