Hi everyone, Joe for Jaspy's casebreaks.com coming at you with 2021 Panini select football. It's finally here brand new release day Just dropped this Wednesday today August 24th 824 Kobe day. This is pick your team, too Remember all the XRC's are live and all card ship. We saw a couple in the first half Let's see if we can find some more in this second half. Thanks, everybody Sean Maddock with that last bottom mojo bears We got that rooftop next to Jimmy's name And others that means you won that those teams in the filler I don't know for some for someone who's been counting how many fillers that they have in that they haven't won in It doesn't sound like you're taking good with the bad. You're just taking the bad Chad I'm just uh, I'm just following the Chad school of logic here Three out of her exes like I would never be ungrateful and complaining. I don't get a hit I'm just I'll just uh I'll just I'll just grumble Silently No, I know Chad. I know I'm just giving you a hard time All right. I don't know. Maybe the hobby gods are like no hits for you for a while Chad All right, but I'm sure we'll get back to our our winning ways All right gang. Let's Let's roll here. Let's see what we got Charles Woodson Raiders edition to 99 that'll be for Stephen K And we've got like two autographs and one memorabilia cardboard box on average We've got a Davis Miller silver That is for Sean Maddick in Houston The Lamar Jackson white prism is to 35 that'll be for Aaron and the Ravens And Austin Hooper clean blood. This is for you Gregory with the Cleveland Browns Oh, nice. You got to let us know how those grayed out Chad 38 out of 49 Austin Hooper We've got Eli Mitchell 33 out of 49 for the Niners that'll be for Han And Kellen Mann Piece of the jersey for the Vikings that'll be for Darren the porterhouse steak A lot of people are high on Kellen Mann for a second, but I think he's looked too good in preseason and I think the Raiders traded Nick Mullins to to Minnesota For a conditional seventh and a Zach Wilson rookie silver for Adam Koperman We were bumming a little bit because We had not seen a single Zach Wilson base card even in the first half Adam had him in the first half too So maybe a better start here that is club level And silver So that's a start Trevor Lawrence Anthony Schwartz and a silver Trevor Lawrence That is concourse addition I think that's this the more common one and the Club level is a little less common So let me top load that actually so Trevor Lawrence Silver and then the just Trevor Lawrence base as well Jesse And then the Anthony Schwartz goes to Cleveland, of course Who's taking the chance on Christian McCaffrey On their fancy team this year. There's Simi Felico 45 out of 99 jersey and autograph That is for the boys. That's Jimmy and the Cowboys Got him in the filler ends up with a hit 45 out of 99 Just because of the time of the evening. We are going to go a little more quickly on this break I think I'm going to top load as many things as I did in the previous break Just in the interest of time because I want to try to get a There's Tom Brady silvers. I want to try to get some more breaks in by the end of the night We're getting towards the end of it Tyson Williams. That'll be for Aaron and the Ravens Phyllian Wallace field level also for Aaron and the Ravens Justin Fields That should be premier level going to Sean M You will find some ink or something low number would be nice Could be a big season for him Mahom Silver Devonta Smith Silver And next box remember I marked all these two so you know they're from the the same case So the next break that means the next break is from a fresh case Pick your team three which Unless a wacky a crazy late night rally happens a no filler late night rally happens that could happen tonight But most most likely tomorrow But as as always like as I always like to say you never know Remember all hardship. I don't know. I'm trying to think. I don't know how many cases we have beyond what's on the site Currently we have Three four That's a case and five and six. That's a case. So at least those two. There may be one There might be another one We can do at this current price point. There's another Zach Wilson base Um concourse lover. There's a mac jones patriots. That's for karen and her patriots club level Carson wence Still in this cold skier marshal fox 249 Jamar chase elie mitchell Devonta divonta smith blue and a die cut chuba hubbard Gold 10 out of 10. I think these eye cut autos look really sharp both uh Both actually anesthetically Carolina panthers jeremy port picked up carolina straight up the divonta smith blue for thomas cambell to 99 fly eagles fly We've got a brian edwards to 199 for the raiders I had high hopes for brian edwards as a raiders fan He's he's with the falcons now. So We'll see if the change of scenery doesn't know.  He's got some talent, but Not going to happen with the raiders. There's pat fryermouth 61 out of 149 mooth For the steelers that's going to be for david and the trevor laurence here concourse base for the uh jaguars jesse and the jags There's a trade lance and there's a jacob harris rookie jersey and autograph for the rams estaban 130 out of 199 with the ramaly Who's house? rams house This trade lance to the niners that'll be for hawn It's one of their one of the things they do at the stadium kurt cousins 10 out of 75 And we've got What's this that's a masking tape on here? That's why that that must be part of the jimmy I'm going to keep this on here and send this to you this must be part of the uh Might do some investigation later, but might be part of the uh something to do with the how they put these in the in the machine at the factory Or maybe some masking tape that they were using their felon to the machine And that's got attached to simi feo go and ends up with you What does that mean? I don't know. Is this worth anything? Probably not They didn't really affect the charles woods and that's pretty so smooth on that part rishad bayman Relic white prison parallel for erin and the ravens 60 out of 75 Jamar chase. That's pretty sharp That's club level silver for the uh reigning offensive rookie o the year Oh awesome reeves max christy throwing first pitches Pretty nice Yeah Some much much better pitches for those two guys throwing the first pitch Sign them up. Let's keep an eye for those xrc cards, which are now live. They used to be redemptions remember But now they are live because this product's been delayed so much, but It's kind of good All right, don't need to rewatch this game, but maybe we can get something a little more footbally In the background here We're watching brewers at dodgers Maybe an actual football game ravens at cardinals. I think I saw this pretty pretty this uh Good question brandon's asking any of the rookie qbs doing well in the preseason you know people are arguing that Well, the the Steelers haven't announced their uh, they're starting quarterback for week one yet There's some speculation There's some speculation that kenny pig it might actually get the job in week one possibly Here's silver traves at the end That's for the jaguars and the zeezo gelari for the new york football giants. That's going to go to brian pool But yeah, see there's kenny pig it Has been has been looking uh looking pretty good There's ron dale more 15 out of 49 nice I like the copper parallel here three-color patch autograph Might get some more targets early in the season with deandre hofkins Out a bit with uh that ped punishment there ryan heintz with the cardinals Seth williams to 49 Kyle pits and another zack wilson Rookie card that's going to be premiere level silver kyle pits for arthur and the falcons And the seth williams green is for ea and the broncos 32 out of 49 on that one. There's kyle trask Piece of his jersey going to tampa bay Yeah, I mean i've been hearing the same thing too that that in spite of Seemingly the lack of weapons on that bears team Matt with the buccaneers by the way, and uh, you know jesson fields has been looking pretty good silver bow jackson chris carter as for um Yeah, sure jimmy there you go jimmy Eli mitchell to 149 The gambler calvin really you gotta know when to hold on Know when to fold them Know when to walk away Know when to run you better count your money When you're sitting at the table, I don't know the words, but we'll we'll sing along There's she smith 26 out of 35 And drew lock broncos edition here ea With a drew lock autograph the savior of seattle football right chad 144 out of 199 Pat fryermouth to 199 field level rookie terris marshall jr. And silver would be for jeremy and the panthers Oh, he's still the backup. Oh, no There were a there were a lot of people david with the stealers At the national You know, there there was a little buzz about drew lock. I feel like there were some very bullish seahawks fans That drew lock never got a chance in denver that he was going to show out in uh He's going to show out in seattle. He's going to prove everybody wrong Oh, yeah. Yeah. Thanks trend center. They'll be time enough for counting When the deal ends done Pull up the lyrics for that Thanks, he's even k got it too I'm surprised. I remembered as much as I I have my dad a fan of the fan of the kenny rogers Wow drew lock hasn't gotten snaps with the ones And he told p carol. He didn't need to work with dk mechev tire lock it Wow, it's true locker and trying to sabotage his own Ricky williams 75 dolphins edition that'll be for darin the porterhouse steak People were really high on kelin mon too. Oh the last part was a lot Okay, I was like, I was like, why would he not there's frank darvey default? Why would he not work with the receivers in a brand new team? And there's joe horn What's he doing here with this? What is this? What's going on here? That's a keijon chang with the saints Is he trying to go That almost looks like it almost looks like a Looks like a cartoon character, right?  That's that was my initial thought Is he trying to draw some sort of uh horn or is that the j? That's the j this part's the o and then zoom j j o and then e Oh, is this how artistic he is his entire name is in one line This is like me trying to decipher that alien language in the movie arrival One of my favorite movies Anyway, there it is joe horn frank darvey goes to arthur well I saved enough time for that Because you got it. You got to leave room open for random stuff like that chat. This is why i'm a pro man Has built up that time There's a little clock on my uh on my stream that tells me how fast i'm going There's jalen waddle I'm always looking at the clock chats things things that a lot of qb's don't do Anthony schwarz red mojo to 49 goes to cleveland. That'll be greg and the jalen waddle silver goes to uh darron the porterhouse state This goes to erin till and wallace white prism field level Justin fields divan to smith There's justin fuel This shot a lot of quarterbacks who don't pay attention to the massive clock that's sitting in front of them It's not just dak prescott Too many qb's do that Even der car does that sometimes 18 out of 199 diamie brown rookie jersey and autograph for patrick patrick hey Yeah, right michael kays Joe horn's autograph. Maybe some hieroglyphics working in there What is that? What is that over there? Uh boogie bashem 27 out of 249 for daniel and the bills a monorah saint brown rookie silver book it an ian book piece of his jersey for kashon and the saints jamar chase field level Here's a trevor lorence insert That's the fiend a phenomenon or phenoms car or something like that trevor lorence. This is premier level right here No parallel on that but still premier level two boxes to go We are making good time on this so I wanted to try to save some time for some future breaks And I see a few orders coming in Uh that so that um clearly authentic filler is down to 14 But I see a few orders coming in but that's about What's about it for now I'm only seeing orders from nester and mike Doesn't joe horn have a kid in the nfl now? Or am I thinking of someone else? A different saints different former saints receiver Or a nephew in the league or something like that El canon what's going on? That's right chris. Is it jc horn for the panthers? That that's his son nephew second to last box We've got a kine in wangwu 18 out of 99 for the vikings darin with the vikings Allen robbins into 199 for the bears. That'll be for shawn dax millney For washington and a silver trevor lorence. That's club level silver That's what we want to see here chris is confirming that joe horn son is indeed jc horn nice This goes to jesse. That's a pretty cool story rex Dinosaur a drought caused a texas riverbed to dry up And they found some dinosaur tracks patrick k washington diamie brown white prism rookie auto It's cool that the die cuts just really just cut that part out We got the debo red little color match for hawn and the niners to 149 derrick gordon 35 That'll be for the chiefs. I have not marked but I think I might this year It's too too at well jersey for the rams estaban with the ramelly I've also been considering and I it's been a couple years since I've done this but Nick jaspy and I are considering uh, maybe joining some sort of some sort of a football contest this year a vagus football contest like the Like the supergate super superbook westgate superbook Summary on it you guys know this degenerates know this Westgate superbook super contest, maybe maybe try to win a bunch of money Pick five games a week against the spread and try to beat everybody else might do that too Simifioca no masking tape 145 out of 199 jersey and autograph It's another one for jimmy dk metcalf 66 out of 75 out of sensations mac jones silver debo leviska shinalt jr. Mark. Do you have any uh, do you have any plays you want to share for us? Share with us Oh nice. I like that. That's spicy took the raiders Uh plus 650 And darikar mvp plus 25 hundred for a hundred bucks each raiders plus 650 to what? That sounds like division win Yeah, we have not seen the zebra right a fc west plus 650. Okay, that that sounds about that sounds about okay. Good luck I wish you luck. Yeah, I mean, that's a good um, I feel like those are good numbers Right You're getting your you know, that's why the odds are kind of long like that because it is It's gonna be tough, but it's not out of the question Especially for those odds and most likely if the raiders are winning winning the a ofc west Most likely darikar is having an mvp caliber season So I think that's a good that's a good pair You may as well pair those two those those will most likely be correlated and I think that that's a sharp play for for uh for any sort of super bowl contending team or playoff bound team With a good quarterback like if you like if you like, uh If you like josh allen or if you like the bills to win the a ofc east or or even even more than that Why not pair a little josh allen mvp too? It's pat friarmouth, although maybe the price won't be as good for josh allen though Rookie tri-color for the stealers. That's going to be for david duffy Got kenneth gainwell and durwin james jr. Who I think didn't he get a big extension contract extension recently I think the chargers locked him up for a good amount of money darin porterhouse stake darin porter with this one nine out of ten On that corner great defensive bat kenneth gainwell blue uh, that was 128 out of 149 for the eagles thomas cambell All right, we got an elijah moore for adam and the jets. That'll be uh to 249 Silver pat friarmouth for the stealers. He could have a big season this year david david and stealers kyle trash blue to 199 Tampa bay mark or check that mat Got a kellen man 20 out of 99 two-color patch and autograph That will be for darin porterhouse stake in minnesota 20 out of 99 That card is gold gold tyreek hill two out of 10 Still chief's edition here. That'll be seen flat adam feeling six out of 49 Feeling it and feeling it and feeling it good ll cool a For darin porter in minnesota Silver zack wilson premier level Nice one for adam and the jets wish we had some egg for this guy, but But little more than the first half and the last bits here. That's it kinan wangu in the back. There you go ladies and gentlemen Let's do a quick little recap Thanks everyone for watching for breaking with us. I appreciate it Next half is in the store next half will be from a fresh case. I was a cool die cut to 10 We started off with that austin hooper and of course that mysterious hieroglyphic You know arrival alien language That joe horn's trying to speak to us and we'll decipher that someday We'll get our best handwriting experts here at jaspys on it. I'm joe for jaspys case breaks.com Thanks for watching. We'll see you next time for the next one. Bye. Bye


Okay. Hi. Thank you all for being here. Yeah. I'm Bastian Blössl, and I'm currently at Trinity College Dublin, where I work with vehicular networking, and some of these vehicles use Wi-Fi or Wi-Fi-like technology to communicate with each other. So, I looked a bit into these topics and also using software-defined radio as one of the main tools for my research. So, I have a computer science background, so I don't know much about all these fancy coding stuff.  So, I, for example, have a GNU radio wireless LAN transceiver, or I also have a SIG-B transceiver or 802.50.04 actually, because SIG-B is a brand name for the whole stack. So, if you are interested in this stuff, there's a website where you at least have some pointers to more information, so what it can do. And, yeah, so actually, this whole talk was a bit motivated because I had these different tools for digital communications, and this, when people were often asking me, like, okay, how do I now use it, or what can I do with it? Because GNU radio usually focuses on the physical layer part of the game, and so people wanted to see how an external application can use GNU radio from the outside to send data or do some security related stuff or all that kind of things. So, these questions about how to interact with GNU radio came a bit up also on GitHub, and so I thought I'd give a bit of an oven, so the goal is to give a bit of an overview about what you can do with GNU radio. So, and all these examples, they should, so as I said, I just talk about how to interact with GNU radio, and it's pretty independent, actually, if it's now a SIGB transceiver or a Wi-Fi transceiver or Bluetooth or Lora or whatever, it's more like the interface between GNU radio and the outside world that I wanna focus on. Yeah, so SIGB is the base for these technologies, but that's not so important. This is just some password because I have the feeling that not a lot of people know what 802.15.4 is, but a lot of people heard about SIGB, for example. Okay, and something that I put in because I've seen that now the Pluto has handed out and there are a lot of people now looking into the topic is if you wanna try GNU radio or if you wanna try my modules or whatever, then what I did is I worked on a virtual machine image for GNU radio that I pre-configured and I, for example, used it a lot in workshops or at university because it's pretty cool to get started. So if you now have a device and you just wanna play around with GNU radio or actually with a lot of SDR applications, you can download the virtual machine and just use it. And yeah, it comes with a lot of stuff pre-installed. So there is GNU radio, there is TQRX, which is very nice. Also GNU radio-based decoder, for example, for FMAM or also FMRDS. So some modes where you can use your SDR or you have the spectrum analyzer phosphor, which is very popular where all these nice images are from, where you can just scroll through the spectrum, see different technologies. Or you have in-spectrum where you can, for example, use for reverse engineering and stuff and a link to the GNU radio wiki. So I think if you, for example, don't have a Linux system or just wanna start something and play with it, then that might be an interesting option. What I, for example, so currently it comes with RTL, SDR, UHD and HACRF drivers pre-installed because that's the devices that I had access to, but now since I heard I get a Pluto, it will support Pluto from next week. And then you hopefully can just, so also, for example, for UHD, everything is downloaded so you don't need internet and stuff like that. So, and then this is how it looks like when it's running and it comes also with a bit of development environment. So, for example, you have editors, compilers and everything. It uses pybombs, everything is installed, so even the objects are still in there so you can go change something and it should be pretty quick to re-compile. One thing that I think is particularly interesting is it uses kind of a stage build with Packer. So Packer is just a tool that lets you kind of programmatically create a virtual machine. And what I did is I, you start basically from scratch. I have, I start Ubuntu-based, but then I still, how everything should be installed. So it's kind of a bit of an opinionated. You know, you've seen, I've used GNOME, for example. So you start with Ubuntu, then I have another layer which uses the virtual machine, the Ubuntu one, and just installs the SDR apps. And this is basically what you can download. But the cool thing is, for example, if you are working at university or if you wanna give a course or if you are interested in a particular technology that I didn't cover, is that you can just add another layer on top of it and use this as the base image. And for example, only install now some amateur radio software. Or if you are at university and giving a course, you can just use this as a base and re-brand it and maybe add, so have another desktop image or for example, add a link to the university course so that you just, the students has to click there and gets all the instructions and stuff like that. And yeah, that's a bit, the idea. And then when you have all these kind of environments set up and hopefully then it's easy to use because it's just importing a virtual machine appliance and start it up, then what I'm planning to do, but this is just currently only a placeholder is when 3.8 is out. I thought like having some tutorials out there which uses the virtual machine and then there are supposed to be some small module, or how do I do a replay attack? How do I do a decode FM, for example, so that you have some instructions that fit to this environment with this. But I don't know how far I will get with them. At least I plan to kind of do some of these stuff that I did as workshops, also as modules there and based on the VM image so that you can really just follow through it in the very same environment without going through a lot of hassles. Okay, so when you have this virtual machine or whatever, okay, we can actually go back to the initial topic. It's an easy way to play, for example, with some digital technologies. And what you get when you install new radio and, for example, my out-of-tree modules is you usually get mainly the file. So I usually always say you only get a physical layer. And then usually there's also a Mac block. So for example, I have a Wi-Fi block that is called a Mac. And this is where people get a bit irritated because it's not doing any CSMA and stuff like that because that wouldn't work really well out in radio on a normal PC because this is where you have to have very strict timings where you have to sense the channel and access that. So this is not gonna happen. Usually the Mac, in my case and in other modules, is usually only that you add the bare minimum a header to it. So that another Wi-Fi card then sees this as a regular Wi-Fi data frame, for example. And decodes it. So basically this is what the new radio module is doing. So the main contribution is the file and not the Mac. So then people wonder, okay, what do I wanna do with it? Because it says Wi-Fi transceiver and then they ask me, okay, and how can I send a Wi-Fi beacon? And I said, it's not really connected to the network stack. So the question is what can you do? And I hope in the talk I have some let's say ideas of how you can interface new radio not only for this Wi-Fi stuff. So how can you send data? How can I interact with another commercial device, for example? Okay, and so this is what you get when you have the Wi-Fi transceiver you downloaded. You have the physical layer. This is actually where all the interesting stuff happens about signal processing. But so this is what this talk is not really focusing on. In this case I have the file just connected to itself. So it's a loop back interface to sense frames and then decodes it itself, for example. And this is the Mac block where I just mentioned which doesn't have anything to do with CSMA. It's just adding a static constant header that I put here so you can say, okay, it's a Wi-Fi data frame for this BSS with this source and this destination Mac. And because the new radio example is supposed to be self-contained, just what I did is I just generate some hello world string messages and then they get wrapped in the Wi-Fi frame. So this is what's happening there. So if you would look in Wireshark and I hope we do this later a bit, you would only see, okay, so the physical header is extracted by the wireless LAN card so we don't see that. Actually, the physical layer header is just tells the receiver, hey, there are 500 bytes following and they are encoded with QPSK, one half or something like that. And this is the Mac header which is just a Mac data frame and then there's the string hello world in there. So this is what you get in there. And then here I feed it to Wireshark just so that we can easily see what's happening with the frames. Here I have a short video about the supposed to give an idea of how this looks and hopefully, so if everything works I'm a bit worried about my CPU if we can send wireless Wi-Fi frames but we'll see out in the demo later. So what's happening here is that you start it up and then it's just constantly sending Wi-Fi frames with hello world in there. So you can decode them with Wireshark, they are valid frames. But here is the question, okay, now I have some static setup and that is not really helpful. Okay, it's an example in GNU radio but now, okay, where to go from here. And one of the things you could for example do which is an easy extension to that is you cannot say, okay, I have a static message in there you can use the GNU radio socket PDU block which opens a network socket for you and this is then kind of your gateway into GNU radio. So you can have for example, any external application that sends UDP packets there and whatever is in the UDP packet then gets wrapped in a Wi-Fi frame and sent out through your SDR for example. So this is for example, it can be a bit interactive. What you can for example to, I don't know if maybe you already heard about NetCAD which is something, it's a console program that opens just where you can just type something and each line is then sent as a UDP frame. So for example, if you're into amateur radio let's say and you have let's say RTTI physical layer and wanna just type some text and send that out through your radio then this would for example be the easiest interface just connect to GNU radio with your program and then every line you type is then forwarded into the flow graph and could be sent out. So this is one of the easiest way to connect or here on the bottom I have an example in Python. So the only thing is just to show you that it is really, really easy to kind of set something up and then have something that you can do programmatically because if you're in Python world and know how to get in and out of GNU radio then you can do all your external logic from somewhere else and create your frames, see what you received and so on and so forth. So this is a simple example. I also have this here as a video so that you might have an idea of how this looks. Again, here it's not really interesting that it's Wi-Fi it's just any physical layer that you can interface and here at the bottom now I can type hello world. So on two lines, so for every it created a Wi-Fi frame and then the payload is hello and world and here on the bottom I just have a Python script that's just iterating and sending and sending again stuff. So this already I guess quite nice to extend the radio with something, connect something external to it. Then I have some other ideas so it's getting a bit more complex because the first thing that people think about when we do networking, okay, we wanna connect to the network stack so the TCP IP stack of Linux for example and that's also supported by new radio. There was this old script like tunnel pie I think it was called that I only heard bad things about but now there's this nice Tantab PDU blog and with this it's really easy to connect to the Linux network stack. You need a bit of script. I have that as part of my Wi-Fi module because you need some commands, okay, to set up IP and stuff like that but it's really doable. So here what it's doing, it's again just getting some, so I didn't tell you what a TAP device is. A TAP device is just a virtual Wi-Fi interface so it looks like it would be just an Ethernet card to the PC and it feeds data in there but you can then get them in user space so basically I also have a very short example from that one. So for example, if you connect, if you use the ping command the ping command will send this ICMP packet to your virtual network device and the virtual network device is connected into GNU radio with this Tantab blog and then here I'm pinging something and then you can see that these ping ICMP packets get through the Wi-Fi transceiver and then can be decoded with Wireshark. So here it's loop back but over the air it will just work the very same way so there is no kind of simplification or shop cut in there. It's really kind of then sending out a valid ICMP request for example. So there's already a bit more complicated but you also get a lot of benefit because if you have IP then you can do basically everything. Okay, so the next stage in it's getting complex is something that I wanted to include because I think it's very interesting but this is kind of a Wi-Fi thing only. So when you look at the Linux kernel then it looks roughly like that. You have your user space application like your browser. It's sending data through the network stack and then if you have a Wi-Fi device then you have for Wi-Fi the Mac layer and a configuration layer like in which Wi-Fi network am I and then they interface with the driver and then the driver uses the card to send it out basically. So this is what's happening with a real Wi-Fi card in your laptop. Now what you could do is you could use a virtual Wi-Fi interface and this is something that the Linux kernel already includes because it's called hard version module because when they implemented the wireless access points or host ABT for example they had a virtual interface that really shows up in your PC as a Wi-Fi card. So you can set channels, you can open access point all the kind of stuff and this is then rather easy or hopefully because to extend so that the virtual Wi-Fi device is now not just looping back but just uses GNU radio and then you could have GNU radio connected to this. So there was a guy who was doing that but then unfortunately he had like some issues with open source licensing and whatever so the implementation that's already there cannot be shared or whatever. So it's a bit unfortunate. So then with this configuration I just wanted to add it. I don't know if it's so interesting but it's really nice so you see it actually the SDR could be integrated really nicely as a real Wi-Fi device in that case. Okay, so then there was another thing that was also mentioned by came up in the Git commit because usually what I knew some months ago is that yeah when you wanna create some Mac headers for example this is a really tedious and annoying process and here I just have an example that shows you that the way you don't wanna do anything is like if you just for example in this case it's just a simple Ethernet frame when you wanna create it in Python it's already complicated. You have to look up the exact patterns and bits and have to care about network byte order and all that kind of stuff. So this is really something annoying and this is also the case why I have the Mac block only as one static frame that I once programmed and it's put just in front of every packet and don't do anything more because implementing for example wireless LAN headers like everything like the management frames, beacon frames, D-auth frames, QOS frames and all that kind of stuff you would have to do a lot of these complicated stuff and that's why I didn't look into this any further but some guy then asked can I connect Scapey to your wireless LAN transceiver for example and this is actually to be honest I didn't know about it so I also had to look it up and it turns out so Scapey is a really nice library that one thing it can do particularly well it's like crafting packets it's like a bit domain specific language that allows you to just create all types of network packets very easily and I thought the easiest way to see as to look at this is in example for example we have now an Ethernet frame and we just set some of the values we want and then this would be the whole Ethernet frame which was there in this complicated struct earlier and then you could for example add an IP on top of that and followed by UDP and the bailout for UDP is hello world so then you have your whole packet in there and this is just one line of code basically so this simplifies a lot and for example I have this example a bit more in detail it also shows advanced features that we don't really need but it tells you that how comprehensive it is like for example here we have the destination are two things so it will create one IP frame to new radio one IP frame to the bulk here we have something in parenthesis which means it's kind of creating a frame with TTL1, TTL2, TTL3 and so on and so forth and then it basically does everything for you and I think this is really nice because what it means is that instead of sending something through UDP port just some data payload you can this have kind of the one liner and create for example also WiFi or SIGP frames and then send really more complicated frames very easily out through the radio and one question here is why do you wanna do that? I mean one reason for this is because we can and the other is it has some minor advantages because so let's say you already have a WiFi card so you can send out anything with your WiFi card so that's not the problem but depending on what you wanna do I've seen that some drivers then starts to mangle with the frames or if you wanna send some invalid frames on purpose let's say then some drivers try to fix something for you or if you wanna for example some time-stamping in the driver and stuff like that and this is something you get around by using an SDR because the SDR doesn't know about anything the physical layer doesn't know about this stuff and it will just send out the frame guaranteed as it is so it won't touch it or anything so this is one of the advantages I think and another one is as I said for example wireless LAN is also used for vehicular networking and then there is a bit harder to get a prototype for this technology because it has a different bandwidth and sending on a different channel and then you can pay a lot of money or you can use for example the SDR with the SDR you can tune wherever with any bandwidth you want so this is for example one reason and then you can also do with SIGP I also think that it's pretty accessible doing it with a software defined radio yeah and so it's in that case really easier in my opinion also if you already have an SDR and most of you now have an SDR then you can just use it and play a bit with SIGP devices because then it just costs you anything because for example some killer B or whatever alternatives are there some USB devices for the PC they cost some of them at least cause quite some money okay so that's it how does that look like so we got rid of this strange Mac block and now can feed something in the Wi-Fi receiver directly for example and then we would connect SIGP here it sends a valid Wi-Fi frame through UDP and then we can send it out so to give you just some ideas of stuff you could do is you have a one liner that gives you a Wi-Fi beacon frame with a certain SSID so that is broadcasting or something else you can do is you can fuzz some packets and fuzzing just means that you just try fill the data in randomly basically and then you can see if the driver reacts to packets that are not standard compliant or just unusual or whatever and can see whether it crashes whether it works or whatever so if you want to for example fuzz this beacon you just wrap it and fuzz and for every parameter that's not explicitly set by you it will yeah then just insert whatever and another thing is for D-auth this was the guy who was asking on GitHub he wanted to de-authenticate some wireless LAN devices so you can create a de-authentication frame for example it's also just a one liner and other one that's fortunately also supported by SIGP is if you have for example SIGP devices in my case I have to have one of these devices at home the smart meter and it also has SIGP so you can for example so this is just a sniff of what the device was communicating and then the cool thing here is okay I have some sample data I know it's PAN ID and it's rough configuration and then I can just create some .15.4 frames myself and send them out through the SDR and see how the device reacts and since I already got the dump I can for example fill in the destination PAN ID which is something like the SSID of Wi-Fi or I can also fast the device and stuff like that and now I'm running a bit out of time but maybe it works fast is so here that's the virtual machine that I was talking about oh no it's freezing this is my whole laptop freezing no very sad okay yeah so actually what I wanted to show is that the live demo with sending some frames what's going on here yeah virtual box doesn't like yeah I'm sorry so yeah what I was actually wanted to show is just yeah just this in live where I have the script and can send it with the Hacker F to the Wi-Fi kite and monitor mode and see that everything looks also like it's supposed to be over the air and that really kind of this two lines basically are enough to really then send valid SIGP frames with new radios and valid Wi-Fi frames fuzzing Wi-Fi fuzzing SIGP and this kind of stuff but yeah I think yeah so then yeah okay yeah then let us ask questions do you have any questions yeah you're forced foreign GR stuff on do you have a recommendation what kind of resources you need and what kind of USB hardware your laptop should have so with you so the things with with virtual box you have the you really need an extension back for USB but then you get USB 2, 3 that works really well for me so I didn't have any problems with connecting a B210 through virtual box so USB controller is not a problem? no for me it I don't have a big sample so I just have three devices and for them it works so I can't tell more but yeah and then with hardware it's just about installing more so because new radio has this pipe arms installer it's just about adding new hardware drivers for example for the for the Pluto yeah that's what you showed for stake yeah so I am I think some people want to use it for pen testing so for example for the SIGP I think it's quite interesting because there is not too much hardware going around I mean there there is some SIGP USB devices for example that you can use but I think it's really pretty easy or I found it easier to do with the SDR I mean I ordered a SIGP device I have to see how it works and yeah and then it has some minor benefits depending on what you want to do so sometimes as I said wireless LAN driver kind of touches the frames does something to it but you get that to the drawback with lots of complex it's much more complex to do it with the SDR than if you just use air cracker whatever to do it with the wireless LAN chip so it's more complicated we need to switch over so thank you very much thanks thanks very much


The four of them end up being robots. The 14 Tom and Jerry shorts made by the Czechoslovakian director Gene Deich are infamous for their poor quality and rather disturbing nature, featuring badly done sound effects and animation, and having a more realistic feel to the violence. Some have speculated that Deich didn't like the concept behind Tom and Jerry and was pressured into making them, and wanted to make the people who watched his take on it feel bad for liking the concept. What many people don't know is that Deich was originally signed on to make more than the 13 episodes the public has access to.  The short was called, Tom's Basement. It opened with Tom in a typical Tom and Jerry house.  Tom's owner seemed even angrier than in his other appearances. The first scene is him stopping on Tom's tail in a very realistic and painful looking way, because Tom is sleeping by the basement door. The owner yells at Tom to never go down there. Tom is clearly terrified and runs away to another room. Our view stays in the room by the basement door and we see Jerry come out of a mouse hole. He looks truly grotesque, far more off model than in the other Deich shorts.  The next few minutes are fairly formulaic. Jerry repeatedly manages to trick Tom into chasing him to the basement door a few times, but each time the owner catches Tom he inflicts a painful looking injury on him, which stay with Tom even after the scene ends. After three beatings, Tom is bruised all over, bleeding in a few places, and limping on a broken leg. After this, Tom starts to literally beg Jerry not to bother him anymore. He's not really talking, but he's crying and mumbling, and you can tell what he's doing by his body language. Jerry just laughs at him and pushes him back to the basement door. The owner catches Tom again and goes ballistic. The camera zooms in on his face. It changes color and distorts as he yells at Tom in a much louder voice than any other sound in the cartoon. I can't post most of what he said on here, but it's definitely vicious and furious. It seems like Jerry has finally decided to take pity on Tom though.  Tom opens the basement door and they carry the owner's body down the stairs. There are dozens of other bodies down there, decaying and showing signs of their violent deaths. Tom and Jerry shake hands and it seems like they've triumphed over the serial killer.  Jerry stabs Tom, killing him, and throws his body into the pile. The last shock is Jerry putting up a foresail sign on the yard of the house, laughing, clearly planning to do it all again.


about his time sensitive. Now, if you're so inclined, let's do a little Q and A and I'll answer all your questions, the best of my abilities and we'll go from there. Hello, Tesla. How are you doing? Glad to see you there. Zuba's right. All in podcast is a must listen watch. Those guys, they're very smart and they've been around the block and they've got a lot of great business experience. And of course, my favorite clip from them of all time is them talking about Solana and how much they're gonna dump on people. It's hilarious. Watching that, I'm like, well, that pretty much fits the narrative that yeah, VCs do dump on people, duh. So I hear that and then people say, why did you buy so much Solana? They probably already dumped it all as much as they possibly could because as you might recall, when it's like $240 or something like that and then went down to $9. Maybe they re-accumulated, maybe not.  Maybe people are dumping on your favorite token, whatever it is, but that's not the point. The point is, is that everybody's fair in crypto and digital assets. If you're buying and you're buying at a low price and you get dumped on, that's on you, it's your fault. If you wanna complain about it, you shouldn't complain about it because in all honesty, you shouldn't have married that token anyhow. And if you were so concerned about taking profits, you should have done a long time ago. So it's up to you. You can either dump on or get dumped on. Here's your opportunity to dump on VCs. Sorry to be harsh, but that's just the way it is. Ah, Danny Garcia. Do you and or Simon Dixon own an I love Mishinsky t-shirt already? I have it in production. So there's a bet between me and Simon Dixon. Looks like you might actually win. And I hope he does actually. I hope he does. I didn't think this if Bitcoin ETF was gonna go through. I'm still not convinced. I'm like the 0.01% that's like doesn't think it's gonna go through. But it doesn't matter. Every day I'm buying crypto. Every single day I'm buying different projects. Bitcoin's a must every day. Ethereum's every day. Solana's every day. And there's a plethora of different ones that I'm buying every day or every other day, every week.  Doesn't really matter to me. But, or maybe it doesn't really matter because we get that, then we get the ETF approval when billions come in. I still think it's gonna be, what it's probably gonna happen is it's gonna get approved.  It's because it just got approved. You know, these people got to come in and convince all their clients but that haven't already bought behind the scenes like most of them already have. So it'll take a while. Billions are coming in, but it'll be good for the space.  But it's pride as a matter of fact. Because you gotta say, hey, look, didn't work out for me but it works out for everybody else. I'm happy for everybody. Lord says, hey, Rob, so people are saying this is the last real bull market for crypto. Are you with that? Bitcoin is mining for a hundred more years. It might be. It makes sense though. Regulation is coming. The ETF comes through when we're under the vice grip of the SEC, just how it's gonna be. And you know, they get to regulate everything. Also, they took down CZ Binance and they have their talents into the Binance Centralized Exchange. And if you don't believe that was just because they wanted to control everything from a distance in the United States, you're crazy. So they have that. They took out SBF, which I know that was hard for Gary because that's one of his buddies that he met with multiple times and for some reason couldn't protect us. It's a weird thing. You get paid for it to do a job and you can't do your job, but you still have the job.   It's amazing to me. Just a tangent. To answer your question, I think this will be one of the, this could potentially be one of the last massive, massive run-ups because it is the Wild Wild West.  You can't buy Bitcoin. You're not an accredited investor. It's only for rich people. Eh, it's a shame, but that's why they made Dexes and they think they can control it, but they can't. That's why Dexes are paramount. That's why the next wallet, which if you watched a couple of videos, two videos ago, I was talking to the team at Titus. It's a wallet that I use. I use Phantom and Titus. And they were talking about going through the KYC AML process.  Crazy, right? You don't have to use Coinbase or Crackin or Bing X or whatever the heck it is. That'll be cool if they do that. Because there was, because here's the thing, like I don't know about you, but I gave a lot of my family members crypto this year. I actually gave them a Tandem wallet and crypto. And I gave it to my grandson and my sons. And I said, hey, here's some Solana, here's some Bitcoin or some Dogecoin. Have fun. And my grandson was like, this is great.  I was like, well, you can, I was like, well, I really can't do squat with it. You can go to a Dex and swap it for something else, kid, if you want. And I'm like, well, if you want to do it for cash later on, we can always go to an exchange. You're like, well, I want to do it. I was like, well, he can't do too much because you're under 18. So, I mean, of course, he can do a lot of things peer to peer, but kid's 10, so. But I just thought to myself, wouldn't it be great if within the Tandem wallet, you could send it to your bank, put it into dollars or PayPal and then just do some other things with it? Ah, that'd be great. And he can do whatever he want with it. He can buy, the legums that he loves to do or a new kick bike or whatever. So, yeah. Crypto Bureau. People need to go back to risk to reward. Near Ronan, maybe Rune, even much better rewards. I have to agree. I don't know, a lot of near. Ronan and I own just a little bit because I had to go to crypto.com. The only reason I got it out, the only reason I bought Ronan, the only reason was because of Kagi. Kagi's got a great, it's a web three focused YouTube channel, real smart kid, lives in the Dominican Republic. And he convinced me to buy it. And yeah, probably do really well. Let's see. Let me go up here. I missed a lot of questions. LAX guy, do you invest in mining stocks? I have some Mara, which I purchased on Robinhood, but I've also got Google and Amazon and Tesla and Coinbase. So that's the majority of it. I'm very boring in the traditional equities. Carrying SBF just a couple of bros. Yeah, that's right. They dropped six or so charges against SBF. He's still gonna face some present time. The question is how much and how much with good behavior will he be out?  That's the real question. Which, hey, good news. Tomorrow we're gonna get a big report on Jeffrey Epstein and his list of clients. And apparently it's gonna have Bill Clinton on it. That'd be a heck of a day for tomorrow. This is not a political channel. Just some to talk about. Frank says, does ETF approval 100% certain new question? It's a good question, Frank. 99.9% of people say it is gonna happen. That's all I can tell you. I'm the 0.01% that still doesn't think it's gonna happen. Rob, how much do you think you've saved on transaction fees I've paid in the monthly Coinbase fee? I'll tell you this. So with Coinbase one, you can pay $19 per month annualized or $29 a month a month a month. And every month that gives you up to $10 in transaction fees. And every single month I max it out. Every single month in transaction fees. So I've saved it a good amount. That's all I know. But of course they inflate the prices. We all know that. TNT Tesla, how's your back rub? Good. I got this injection on Thursday. Prolozone. It's like ozone therapy mixed in with some other elements. And it's supposed to do wonders. So that was Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Saturday. This is gonna be the fourth day. Feel pretty good? Yeah. I've never done ozone therapy. You have to look it up. It's been around for hundreds of years, but fell out of favor. And now it's like the newer big thing in like these kind of crazy or upscale clinics, but in the no clinics. And yeah, ozone therapy, prolozone therapy. And we'll see. Rob was there his first day of school. Yeah, I know. I should grow out my very, very white beard. Ski boy says, we're the tangent, Rob, after your new deep dive, very good cheers for your efforts. Thank you. I love that lot. I was swapping today. It was just great. Cause like, I have this, I have my phone, I just put the card right there and off it goes. It's so great. Oh, Ben's haircut's here. Ben's haircut is here. Ah, happy new year. I think it's here will be life changing for some of us. Not for you, Ben's haircut. You know it's always the same. Aristotle plays as a good point. Games that a million scams are shared data with and they scan your hard drive while you're collecting coins. People would do a lot better read a book. Everyone needs to be 20. It's a very good point. It's a very good point. All this stuff that we're doing, we taught this yesterday. It's super risky. Let's be honest. It's like you're going through all these different trails and there's a tiger behind every one of them. And for you to make it out, cause again, it's not how much you make. It's how much you keep. It's difficult. So follow the rules. The rules are everything's a scam until proven otherwise. Don't leave things on exchanges for as much as possible. There are variations to that rule, which is don't leave anything on exchanges that will crush you if you lose it. Here's an example. I had 500 bucks of Bitcoin on Coinbase. The fee was 20 bucks. And I was like, I'm not paying 20 bucks for that. And I just left it there until it accumulated up to like $1,000.  That's fine. And some people will say, Rob, I buy, I've got 50 bucks of Bitcoin, but the transaction fee is $19. Should I do it? I'm like, no, don't do that.  Maybe it will, but if it is, you shouldn't even be investing in the crypto. Let's be honest. So that's just one of those. Don't use leverage. And then just assume everything's gone. Don't afford more than you can afford to do. Don't invest when you can afford to lose. That's the big stuff. Okay. Taking notes. Taking notes. Can you use tangent with your computer? How do you scan the card? No, they don't have a, it's not on your browser or anything like that. Everything's on my phone. So the apps on my phone, the cards right there. As far as like scanning wallet addresses, it's very simple. In the app itself, you tap the button for the barcode and it just taps and then just you scan the code, knock your code. Hey, Rob, when you buy your Bitcoin, ETH or SOUL, do you use stablecoins or fiat? I use fiat or the abundance of each. You can use stablecoins and you can do that within your hot wallet. You can use that actually in your tangent wallet as well. And then you can change them out, swap them for whatever you want. Like that's how I got bonk before bonk was even listed on a Coinbase. It wasn't available to US citizens. So I bought Solana, I transferred Solana to my, actually the Phantom wallet. And inside the Phantom wallet, I swapped it for bonk, whole boatload of it. And of course I sold it because there's a video I showed you when I sold it. And that's it. So there is some advantage to using stablecoins. I mean, they can track you. Let's just be honest. All they got to do is they just understand how wallets work and just go from a wallet address to a wallet address to a wallet address. But it makes things somewhat easier. Happy New Year's. What's your thoughts on Ladycoin? No thoughts? I don't own it. And it's a good one. DAO, if your wallet is worth 10% of your portfolio, you don't need the wallet. And that could be true. I think we're good. And, oh, this was the one I was looking for. Jason says, I wonder how long it'll take Tandron to add new coins, got a bet that needs moving off in exchange. They have most of the coins already on there. And remember on the app, if you just scroll down and click on Manage Tokens and you type in your, the token that is there, there's not many that I don't have that it can't accommodate. It's very rare when it doesn't. Even like CASPA, which didn't really have too many options, it's got it there. Revisit where you put your A to key, my opinion of it will come to you. I can't remember what I had for breakfast yesterday. It's not happening. I wish it was though, but I appreciate 8.7.8 you having faith in me. Yes, crypto, crypto viruses, have you used the DCA set in forgetting Jupiter decks? It is very cool. I just watched a video today about a second airdrop for Jupiter. I'm not for sure, but if you do a Google search or YouTube search for Jupiter secondary airdrop, you'll find the video. And one of those is just using the actual, the Solana decks and transferring a lot of things around. And one of those things you can do is you can load up whatever you're going to use. You can be a stable coin because Solana and you can DCA over time over, over, I think it's the max time of 30 days. But it's pretty cool for a decks. I like that. And I know Jupiter now follows guac. I own some guac. I own like 70 different cryptos. You know what's great about owning 70 cryptos? Something's going up every day. But on the flip side, some might actually go down massively. So you gotta be aware. Time's gonna come on when I'm gonna consolidate, but that's it for today. Look, 30 minutes, everybody. So thanks so much for stopping by in New Year's. Again, it should be a pretty great year. Unless some wacky black swan event.  So I should just start dumping all my cash into it. You can do that, but just know like anything can happen, right? Did anybody, did everybody see FTX collapse? No. Did everybody see Luna collapse and become insolvent? No. Did everybody see the bank collapse? Those banks becoming insolvent? No, not everybody. So just be aware that anything can happen. Just be careful out there. That's it for today. So look, everybody, like and subscribe. Thanks so much and I'll see you guys on the next one. Have a great day. Adios.


And here at the Rakche booth, this is a very very special TV box design and who are you? I'm Yan Yan again from Rakche, I'm the marketing manager. And this is a really cool TV box and who's making this? The brand is Lenovo and it's based on our chipset 3288. And what is the idea with this? Lenovo is making it together with Tencent. So this is for a very big Chinese company of doing the games, right? Yes, actually it's the game station game box. So it's connected there and that's about gaming with high bit rate and a really really cool design. It's the first time you show, first time it's been shown? Yeah, it's the first time you've shown in CES. And the idea is all the games are inside? Yes, from the internet and you can do it with your cell phone and all the family members can add cell phone, connect to this play station and they can play together. Very cool and there's a very good GPU? Yes. The Mali is T704, 6-0-4, 7-4-0, 7-6-0, and so there it is, a nice design. Lenovo manufactured RK3288. Yes.


Yo what's poppin people welcome back to another episode of kicking their bass TV Thank you guys so much for the support before we hop into this video I have a little thing I want to talk about today is Cyber Monday So with that being said we got a big sale going on on the website We got some package deals and we also are going to be doing every rod that you buy or if you go purchase a rod on The website you're going to get three packs of striking baits absolutely free There's going to be two packs of soft plastics one hard bait They're going to be assorted randomized in different colors so go ahead and head over to kicking their bass calm I have the link down below if you purchase a spinning rod You're going to get three packs of baits if you purchase a bait cast You're going to get three packs of baits if you purchase even one of the packages I got on the website right now, which is a good deal You'll get three packs of baits as well and that's only going to last until tomorrow at 8 p.m. Eastern time So you got about 24 hours to do so go check it out link to be down below kicking their bass calm I appreciate the support Let's hop into today's video if you guys are new to the channel Please hit that subscribe button It really helps out the channel hit the notification bell comment down below share this video with a friend and also with a like button If you guys have been enjoying the content. I appreciate all y'all. I got big Steve Big Steve Bring that back hashtag down below and uh, yeah, so I bought me something today I'll show you guys here shortly But I bought me a nice little toy today something for me to actually have fun with Rather than be like branded in the business, you know, I mean something that I can keep clean keep nice Have a daily driver now. Yeah, I just got it a few hours ago So I'll probably make a video over that more in-depth this thing is freaking nasty boys But uh Yeah, so he's kind of helping me de-emblem some stuff on the car because I don't like a bunch of stickers on it as I have every rap vehicle in the world I'm not a big like sticker guy, but we also have somebody else out here today. I got Mr. Allen Bob We are in Atlanta right now, you know Thanksgiving was a couple days ago, so I came back Saw the fam It was just my grandma that came over my parents and then Alan mob was with us. Yeah, we had a great Thanksgiving I hope you guys did as well and Yeah, so we're out here. We're gonna be heading back to Savannah I'm more than likely tomorrow might do some fishing in the morning. We're gonna see I got the whole rig out there behind me But today we're gonna be doing some pond fishing, you know There's a little pond here my dad's neighborhood and we're actually gonna be doing some live bait fishing It's been a minute since I've done a live bait video So I'm like, you know what? It's the perfect day to do some live bait fishing. It is a little bit chilly I'm not gonna lie But we're gonna go down there and see what we can do have a little friendly challenge and see if we can Catch some fish. I stopped by Walmart and got a few things I'm so I'm gonna show you all that then we're gonna hop right into it You have any cool people in here the cool people watch this. I mean, there's any cool people in here Look, you got to go in here. See what's in the garage cool people will like what's in the garage over here Yeah, yeah, I want people only though. All right, so then I can't show my my secret behind the cam All right Give me that is a 1955 Chevy Bel Air Yes, the same thing that your Grammy and Grampy used to pop That's what they went to the drive-ins in Grammy and Grampy use the pop used to pop that right there That's what they were riding in go look at the interior of this thing. Yeah, the interior is the coolest part No, I can't I can't show the secret. I gotta go that far look at this part You guys can kind of see what it is. Oh my god. They could tell her Yeah, this is the coolest part Look how nice this thing is man It is sweet. I love the red interior. Everything's red like the floor. It literally the whole car is red.   I don't know. I'm more of a four-guy, you know The guy worked on my car left his uh, what left his coffee cup in my engine compartment I didn't really get my joke, but what I said, I'm kind of a four-guy, you know Yeah, right need to call eight up on the phone. No fords. No, thank you Was that you put a coffee out there the guy who tunes my car up for me the other day I guess left his coffee cup in here for me. I don't know how that happened Anyway, this is what I like big boys toys. We like to have some fun go to car shows. I got some videos out there Go check them out. What's your channel? WFO Steve. All right, y'all. We're we gonna hop into this one. I hope you guys enjoy it I'm gonna show y'all what we picked up from Walmart. We're gonna go down to the pond and we're gonna have a good time We got about 45 minutes of daylight So we don't have a ton of time But I think we're gonna be able to get done what we need to get done and then stay tuned for the upload Upcoming videos if you guys haven't checked out the last episode, too. It's freakin wild. I ended up hooking into a donkey I mean donk source or X is a double digit. I'm not gonna tell you the weight You guys need to go check it out and we had it on scale, too We did have a scale that day and it was the first fish I caught of the day and a photo shoot it was just wild so go check out that video I'll link it down below It's a freaking banger boys and that fish that I caught was an absolute beast And if you guys want to see pictures of all that go follow me on Instagram at kicking their best TV I'd really appreciate it trying to get more people from YouTube over to IG. So go check check me out. All right y'all So I did stop by Walmart. I got a few things How to give my man Alan Bob the Invent Avenger, uh, do you know, you know You had how to get Alan Bob and all tiny little spinning combo got my dad one as well So they got a couple little micro combos. I'm gonna be using a kicking combo, which I'll show you in a second And I got some like smaller Light wire pan fish hooks. I got some bobbers. I got some split shots And I also got the dancing rascals by Bill dance. Look at that sexy man right there But yeah, so that's what we're gonna be using And we're just gonna go down there. We're gonna fish for whatever bites So like if a bass bites a bass bites of bluegill bites bluegill bites of a cat bites a cat bites, right Bob That's right. So I also got this kicking combo That's what I'm gonna be using. This is actually the one Cody was using the other day So I'm gonna rig this bad boy up with it And yeah, that's the combo that I'm using if you guys want to check out any of the kicking combos I will drop the link down below. It's kicking their bass calm We got right hand bait casters left hand bait casters and also spinning combos And we actually have a sale going on right now for package deals So if you want to check that out and save a little bit of money Go ahead over to kicking their bass calm greatly appreciate you All right, so I'm gonna get rigged up and the thing is I got the spinning combo on braid And I would normally add a leader, but I don't really have any Yeah, I could take some off that. I don't really think it matters though I don't think it's gonna be a big deal So I'll probably just I'm gonna end up putting one of these hooks on I'll put like one or two split shots And then we'll load up a bobber on there and I think we'll be good to go We're good boys. You got us a bobber a split shot and a little hook I think that's the rig that we're gonna go with us Just rigged it up on the kicking. We'll kick in combo. I think we're gonna be good here. I Just got cheese balls.  I absolutely have nothing so I guess I'm gonna have to go swimming and get my fish Bob in the backyard you got a What you got going on Bob?  You don't want the fish sucking it off What are you doing? You don't know how to wiggle the worm?  What's up? I don't know how you guys can tell but this is like an eight-foot one Extra heavy rod that I'm fishing with so we'll see how far of a cast I can make because you know this thing's so big Hey, you might want to stand back because the fish are about to start flying now Look at that That's about a 10 foot cast already. What kind of poles you give me? Alan picked it out Alan You got the kick in their bass TV combo and then I got this little thing. I Mean this is I know it's not even like for a three-year-old not even a comparison It's like you're driving a Lamborghini versus a Honda Civic for a three-year-old to fish with listen. This ain't for big boys. Look at this Oh, I got a nibble is your I don't know what Cody did look at this. Come on Cody. Look at this What is this dude? This is my smoothest casting reel Cody caught too many fish on it. It's a problem I'm worried so we came out here Last night dad two nights ago and we made some casts for the for bass like just playing around and we didn't have a dang Nibble and he said that they you they took out a lot of fish, right? Yeah, look at that dude like we don't have a nibble right now That kind of worries me did you actually have a nibble?  Yeah. Oh, you got him. Oh Let me show you how to catch them. Oh So you just caught I just got it. No right next to me. I just got where is the fishing etiquette? I just gotta I just gotta show him how to catch them.  I hope he swallows you up and breaks your life All right, I'm going down here. Let's see what we can get going down here guys a little slinger out there There's usually like a lot of bluegill and bass up in this area like the thing is like right here in the winter time I don't know if these bass are gonna be up here. So shallow, but there's usually a lot of Bluegill in this area like about right where I casted and they're freaking huge to like they're bigger than my hand So I'm hoping we can get on a few right here. It's just it's so I don't know. I don't know what they did to this pond I don't know if they killed off all these fish or if the fishing is just tough because the cold weather So we're gonna figure that out here shortly. Hopefully we're gonna get some bite Yeah, yeah, you got him He was running with you. Yeah, he's he's going with it. You see him He's got it, but he's walking with it. You see back over here. Yeah, his is this is around you got one That's how it works people daddy band-aims in the house. Oh, that's a big bluegill That's how it works Okay, and I've said this cards against me and I'm still putting a wolf on them And I've said this a million times before if you were gonna comment about it You read the comments in the last video.  You're scared of fish.  Oh, yeah. All right y'all. There we go first fish for big Steve Nice little bluegill. Not the biggest one, but he's a good one. You know Not a bad one. Just don't let him eat the hook next time Anyways, what we're getting to so everybody's making fun of you about not grabbing the fish He's allergic to him. He literally can't touch him if I slapped him with this fish right now We would be going to the hospital. You have to call the Bambi Lance. Yeah, the Bambi Lance will be coming out It might take a minute. So Yeah, we're not doing that today, but if he literally if this fish line like if I've rubbed it against his arm Why are you scared of this fish? Yo, yo, yo. He's scared of fish. Yo, yo, yo But if it gets on his arm literally he would swell up and like the bad part would be like in his mouth or his eyeballs That's when it would be very serious, but it would get me. All right, y'all big Steve got one on the board I'm gonna throw right here because I just saw one Hit something maybe I'll get lucky real quick. It is super cold out here today guys I am not used to this weather. I'm ready to take me a trip to Florida. That's what I'm about to do because I Don't know filming four or five days a week in 30 degrees is not the most fun thing to do.  I'm gonna try to catch one right here real quick I'm just really shallow over there. I might need to walk over there somewhere You got one? Bob has his first fish He caught him out in the middle. Is it a bass? Oh Alan Bobby on board What'd you get about? Pretty little bluegill dude. It's a nice one. Not a bad one. Dude.  Good job, man. First fish on the little rod On the tiny rod on the tiny Yeah, it's awesome That'd be all right Little roller coaster ride, right? Good job, Bob.  So you might be able to run into one. You got one. Oh nice Big Steve got on another one. Is that a bass or bluegill? I'm gonna leave mine in the water and hopes that one will possibly Get me on taking this off the tube for daddy Van Dam. You notice that they're a little They're a little you got to say to your fans about you getting whooped by the old man Bob might be getting another one. I Got a lot going on man There you go You hooked a little too too much hook to like 10 pounds on your hook down there Poor guy There we go. That's not bad one. They're a lot smaller than when we were catching them though You remember those ones that we were catching that day.  All right, buddy Thank you for bite Yeah, they're probably fun to catch on a fly rod, aren't they? Right there.  There we go, nice little fish. See ya, bub. Well guys, I got to catch fish.  I'm gonna walk in this little corner pocket and see if we can get one over here Hopefully we'll be able to grab one real quick. I got to catch me a few fish tonight God to catch me a few fish Maybe we'll get lucky It's so weird. It's like the the bluegill are scattered right now. You know, they're not really stacked up We're catching one here and there and you guys kind of we're fishing for bass But we're waiting on them. You know what I mean?  I Just believe there should be one in this pocket. Oh There we go. There we go. There we go. There we go. Come on. Come on. Come on. Come on.  He's barely nipping at me He might just have it. I might just need to lean up into him. He could have just took that worm right off right then Think he did. I Waited too long. Did you take it? I Got a little piece. I mean I got like a sliver of a worm on there Look I catch this fish. I think I can Catch him with that little bait. Then I'm gonna have to go get another night crawler. He's right there though He should hit it You can tell these fish are super lethargic and just slow Because the all the all the line fell off of that reel Is that a bass? Is it? No, it's a good one. Let's put it on the best one. I gotta give me a new one. Oh, that's three for Daddy Van Dam. Get your son! With a broke rod and reel.   My line's all tangled. I'm caught quite the mess over here people Well, that's three for Daddy Van Dam and I broke my rod and reel so that means we got to pack it up and call it a day I win. Let's go home. Bye You know what? It's the manhands When you've got some of that right there horsepower, that's what happens kicking the bass.com link down below There we go, Daddy Van Dam got him a good. That's a pretty good one. That's fatty There's some bigger ones in here though, man. I want to see a bass too We're running out of daylight here. We're trying our best. I haven't even caught a dang fish. I had one nibble You all pay attention here.  Dang 12 pounder. Oh, yeah, dude. That's a that's a good one up. It ain't bigger than your last one. It's probably a twin That's a good one right there. Look at that thing boys.  I just want to get a bass I actually thought he was the best way he was running. Well, there we go guys. That's my first brim first little bluegill Up today not bad. We're running out of daylight, but we're still making it happen We'll go ahead and get a nice little release on her and get her back in the water I really want to catch a bass the way she was running. I actually thought it was a bass, but A pretty little fish right there toss her back in the water. Thank you, baby That's a slab. You can slap her on a sandwich dude It's the only choice I got all right y'all we came out here for about 30 45 minutes We caught us a few bluegill got a little sidetracked, but uh, we had a good time I hope you guys enjoyed this video Um, if you guys want to see more live bait videos like this Let me know I wanted to film one like this because we usually do when I come home And visit them so I was like, you know what we're gonna do another one while we're here Especially since we got old bobby with us But uh, I hope you guys enjoyed it if you did please hit the subscribe button hit the like button if you Yeah, if you guys loved it and uh, check out big steve's channel down below. You all know what's up and hashtag Daddy van dam and bring that back down below. Peace out


You know Akshay and Alia, Aishwarya and Ranbir. Rithik and Irfan and Tabu and Ranbir. But do you recall the actor who makes me happiest of all? Everyone loves Priyanka. Dayada dayada dayada dayada dayada deena deena deena.  This is Corbin. This is Rick. We're both white in white shirts. Double down on the whiteness. And you can follow us on Instagram and Twitter. This is my favorite. This is my favorite. Jame is some. My favorite whiskey. I'm with you. That well, that... It's the most drinkable one. That is accessible at my price range. Yeah. There's others I would probably love way more. I don't know because I'm here to tell you something for real. I have tasted whiskey that came out of a bottle that cost $5,000. I drink that. But that could have been a shitty whiskey. For five grand. I've tasted a lot of delicious whiskeys. No. I didn't buy that whiskey. Anyways, today we are doing... Well, it's just kind of highly requested. Anyways, this year's 2020 Actors Round Table. Oh man. You've seen those comments, right? Recently, the number of DMs I've received of please react to this, please react to this, please react to this, please... Yeah. This is actually just a little snippet a 10 minute clip.  And this has a bunch of people in it. No. Any of the ones in my list? Pankaj. Hey, Noaz. Jadip. Rajkumar Rao. Awesome. Pratik Gandhi. From Scam 1992. And then also from Merzel for Season 2. Jendu Sharma. His son. What's his name? Toby. Sonny. Mandu. Tripathi's son. Right. I see his face. It's been three weeks since we've seen the episodes. It's a G. There's Guru. And then there's Crack. Anyways, him and then also so this guy's from Scam 1984. And then there's also Kunal Kemu from Loot Case. Oh, and Saif Alakali here. Interesting. Good. You know what we should do. We should challenge this person. Sorry guy that we're watching a video. Since we have so many people we've interviewed now. We should do our own round table at the end of each year. It's not copyrighted, right? I assume. That would be great. If we could make it happen. That would be awesome. That would be fantastic. But anyways, so we've seen it. It's obviously over an hour long. So if there's other snippets that we should and there's also the female one and the directors one. Let's do it. Let's just bit by bit. Absolutely. Sometimes it gets it down and watch. Let's make 10, 10 minute videos. Actors talking about acting float some a boat. And so this should be an interesting conversation actually. What's harder? Crying or well before they even say anything crying on screen or laughing on screen. What's your take on that thespian? Laughing is way easier. I don't understand that. I don't even understand that question. Yeah, I don't understand the question and it also depends. It depends on the circumstance that I'm living in as the actor. So I can think of instances where the scene called for me to cry and I couldn't find it. Yeah. There's been times where I needed to laugh and I couldn't find it. Interesting. I've never needed to laugh and not been able to laugh. Yeah, but historically most actors find it way more difficult to create an actual cry than a laugh. Yeah. Alright. Here we go. Subscribe to my YouTube channel and click the bell icon for the latest film interviews, speeches and recommendations on the movies that matter. You know, each of you does complex scenes and complex emotions so well when it appears effortless on screen. I've heard actors say that sometimes it's the seemingly simple stuff that is harder to do. I want to ask each of you is it harder to laugh on screen or to cry on screen?  I find it easier to laugh mostly unless I'm in touch with the side. I'm just a little emotionally blocked when it comes to it. I find my weakness is in some of the tearful stuff. A part of me is blocked. He's a good looking guy. He's a good looking guy. He's a good looking guy. I find it much easier to laugh. I think for me, anything to do convincingly, anything to do truthfully actually, to find that truth there's nothing hard to do. It can be a very simple scene of just your reaction shot. We're just listening to a co-actor. I think for me it comes down to how much you're present in that moment. It can be a laughing scene, it can be a crying scene. If I'm not there in that moment, if I'm doing it for a reason that we do it this way because maybe audience will laugh, then that's not honest for me. I'm not doing it for myself. For me, I have to do it for myself first. If I'm cut up there in that moment, then there's no point in it. For me, it doesn't matter what the scene is. If I'm not there in that moment, it doesn't work. Isn't the question, is it easier for you to laugh or cry? What is the one? The question is not, does it matter? I've never really thought like that. It's like asking you like batting or bowling. I don't know. Of course, if you ask Virat Boli, you'll get an answer. Okay, Pankaj. He's loving it. I like cricket. I like playing cricket. I like batting sometimes. That's a good answer. I feel that it's tougher for me to laugh wholeheartedly. I just feel it's easier to get caught if you're doing that wrong. We've messed that one this year. You can still get away with a lot of age. Somebody can use glycerine and get into that. But laughing is one of those things that I think is easier to get caught if you're doing it wrong or if you're bad at it. So I'm definitely more thoughtful if it is me laughing as opposed to you can't tell somebody what's going to happen. I find it tougher to just laugh wholeheartedly. Same for me. I so agree with Kunal. I mean, it's laughing at times. I see myself on screen. It's like it's very difficult.  But sometimes it becomes very difficult. Laughing is a very tough man. I mean, there is a certain channel you go through it and most of the time you would reach there, at least for me. But laughing and also it's not just laughing in isolation. You have your co-actor and if you don't do it well then it's very difficult to laugh. What are you talking about? We've interviewed the whole second bro. Yeah, it's very tough. Laughing is very easy. If you're doing a bad job then you can always cry. It's a very bad scene. You can always cry. But yeah, when it's absolutely not working it's very difficult. I think it happens with laughter like an actor who thinks I don't know how to laugh. You said that you don't know how to laugh. I think Raj was correct at that point. I think there are two emotions which are very cliched and for an actor it's the easiest to laugh or to laugh on yourself or to cry on yourself. Because when it comes to crying there is so much frustration in people's lives they know that when you have to cry 5% you have to cry 100% it wasn't necessary for them when that character didn't exist. So I think Raj said to be honest in that moment I think he struggled through all the process for an actor. I think these are the easiest emotions and apart from these two emotions we don't discuss all the other emotions. If I just talk about a neutral emotion it's a performance. It's the toughest time when a neutral doesn't have any emotion or anything. But we were used to putting some drama in it. To be honest in the moment that's the most important thing. But also I think laughter is something I've enjoyed doing in a couple of scenes in Dinshathai many years ago there was no scene. There was something I had to say to Akshay Khanna about a balloon and a lover who enjoys giving balloons and I just at that moment thought I have a cousin who has a very funny laugh and he laughs so much that everybody feels like laughing whoever talks to him.  So laughter can be very nuanced.  So that feeling of not laughing and trying to... So it can be an extremely nuanced torturous thing but it's not just ha ha ha obviously as you guys know like even crying is so complex and comes from different areas. So a laughter I did a scene in this Good Police I've just finished where the guy in the front is talking to someone and I'm supposed to laugh in the back and my laughter is supposed to escalate with each thing he says to a point where I'm having a fit in the background. It's not an easy scene but it's all about laughing you know laughing till you're stomping, till you're falling down till you're crying. Laughter is a thing you know it's an art in itself I would say Pankaj Ji It was a very good thing What did you say in this? Please tell Okay then This is exactly what you were saying Pankaj Ji's role in our series Pankaj Ji also knows I used to go and say I saw a great movie It was a great movie After a while I used to say I saw a great movie It was a great movie Everyone has to be happy I have a point Actors are animals who can laugh and cry for both So to laugh and cry We create in life We recreate in art Recreating is very difficult No matter what And laughing and crying are two extremes They are louder extremes It's a real feeling It's a real feeling When you come and go In between the laughter You can laugh You can laugh and laugh In between the laughter It's a very difficult job It's a real feeling When you come and go For this, I have to read the script of Bharat Munni Pankaj Ji You don't get the money to laugh and cry in the beginning Later you have to earn In the beginning In the beginning Can I just say something Rajeev, I have never done one of these before But I feel I have been August an amazing company All you guys are such lovely actors It's a big honour for me to be on this platform with all of you Except you Rajeev I think But But yeah, wow It's great Jadeep Pradeep, what is the answer to that? I think both are very difficult Both are very easy It depends on the day when you laugh The day when you don't cry at all You don't laugh When you laugh A normal smile, a normal yawning A normal You can't do it One day it's so difficult and you get nervous It happens easily It depends on the day Personally for me The laughter that you have to laugh It's very difficult Because it can be seen very quickly Or it can be lost It's very difficult To believe That you have such an unbelievable person As you were saying To see the person standing behind He is just having a good time Basically And people pay attention to him It's a little difficult to make him believe He gets out An actor If he plays an actor He takes his flesh with him And gives it to him So it's very difficult What's the matter? Yes, yes We always correct our happiness The pain of that We go back to that So I would agree with Both are difficult Both are equally enjoyable I'll just tell you the example One anecdote of my theatre time One guy had to create a joke And I had to laugh For example Kunal said Why are you so angry?  And then everybody started blaming me And I said, but the joke was so bad How would I laugh? Even in the audience People would hit me But it becomes very difficult When you actually try to react Oh Thanks, Samaruta Man, that could have been I could listen to actors talk about acting Literally all day long Could literally binge watch 12 hours straight of actors talking about acting Yeah, that was good That's a fantastic slate Of actors Once again, the entire middle row We have interview And I feel like that is The echelon Rajkumar as well Of the actors We absolutely adore We've been blessed to talk to actors But there's a bunch in there that we Obviously, what is his name?   Guru I know I'm gonna be so pissed when I read it But But it's a B Or is it an M? Or was I right the first time? It's a good sound Muna, God Dang it Sorry, I feel better now It ruined my entire day I'm so sorry for forgetting Your character's name But yeah, the I would love to talk to him Obviously, Rajkumar Proud He is a type of actor who I know When we talk to him one day We're going to love it He's exactly like Pankaj Nawaz All those people That is very He's probably one of the most versatile Actors we've Experienced in India And it was also great to have Saif We've seen some stuff I know he's not known as being like Nawaz or Pankaj in terms of a thespian But he was fantastic Sacred Gangs He also loved his villain Yes, well whatever that I can't remember anything right now Me too When you've heard scam is fantastic And then I don't Ludo, he was in Ludo which we missed this year Which I'm sad because I heard it was really funny But yeah Having actors talk about acting Is that's what we love That's why we spend most of the time In our reviews talking about actors It's just what we like And that's what we love doing Yep, we are both actors I've had a lot of people ask and I'm going to be doing it I actually filmed one thing today Snip it up on my channel But mostly for patrons on my channel I'm doing a series on acting I did one on the fine arts And I did a thing for captivating years ago About acting But the first video I did is differentiating And I'm going to start with because it's the smaller thing How to appreciate acting when you're not an actor Just as an audience member Like how can I as an untrained actor Appreciate the work of another actor versus that actor And then getting into the nuances of The craft itself for people who want to get into it And some of the things Whenever you hear the words truthful That's a key signal Believability, key signal Because really the greatest definition I've ever heard about acting Is really Howard Fine It was the first it was Samford Meisner But Howard Fine from the school Has defined acting as Living authentically within given circumstances And authenticity Is truthfulness, believability 100% and being authentic And anything you do that doesn't come from an authentic Place is indicating it's why If you watch somebody who's supposed to be Crying and they They're here and they're talking and they're crying And they do that There's no tear to wipe away That's an indicator, they're making you Think I'm crying When people cry, they're not thinking to themselves I hope I'm making you think I'm crying They actually cry So those kinds of things where you're doing Clichead things that aren't coming from A genuine place of the characters Motives and actuality And it's hard when you're in a scene Especially in theater Where the scene calls For you to cry And there are sometimes, I forgot who said it I think it was Jaydeep maybe who said Sometimes the emotions right there It's ready, it's there And there's other times it is Gone Dry as a bone It happens And it happens and there's Nothing you can do Nothing you can do, it's just not there And even when you nail it You don't know why And a lot of times directors will help actors out If they weren't able to get to a certain place And when they're starting to cry And they'll back out Correct, and so you don't have to You don't have to be as intimate In terms of tears You can just, they can Sometimes it's just not there And you literally have to act And I have to Something, gotta get with something Sometimes it's not there, we're gonna lose the light on the shot We need something, you gotta go there And also here's another thing, a couple of things we said I'm gonna respectfully disagree A couple of actors I don't remember who it was who said If you don't get, I think it was Muna And I think it was Pratik Who said something about Not being able to give what was needed Because they had a scene partner that wasn't any good And I understand that And I used to have that opinion Until I saw Tom Hanks in Castaway He got all the emotion He needed opposite of volleyball Don't blame it on your scene partner Hopefully you've got a great scene partner And it makes a world of difference When you have a great scene partner World of difference, but If you can't find it You couldn't find it Also I found it Because knowing at least three of these people And knowing well Raj Kumar Obviously, we've seen him And I feel like we know Saeib pretty well But Knowing Pankaj, I feel like He's a listener He'll be one in this massive Conversation And he'll be totally fine Listening and absorbing What is going on He just strikes me as that type of person Absolutely, me too And it's lovely because He's obviously one of those brilliant actors I've ever seen, he's so good But the fact that he's He's just like I'm gonna sit and look at those sort of fantastic answers I feel like that a lot of times Especially when in big groups If I feel like there's a bunch of people In I'm not like a quiet person But I feel like Especially in groups like that I'm much more of a listener Than an outspoken person I feel like Especially if I was in a group like this There's so much knowledge right here I feel like there's plenty To rank it in I don't think I'm gonna contribute anything to your conversation right now Which was actually funny Saeib He was like You didn't answer the question Yeah Answer the question But he also at the same time He said how he felt that he was with August You know Being that group of actors Which all of them do That's been our basic criteria across the board Of all the actors we've spoken with Is the humility level is where you would hope it would be For actors And the majority of them Have heard a lot of the actors that we've In respect to all of them obviously But for some of them like Pankaj And Nawaz And the people that I just Think are the masters Of their craft And the fact that I'm able to interview somebody That I hold in that high regard Is insane Agreed And I appreciate it very much And I hope to interview all the rest of these people that we have I'm looking forward to being able to talk to them I'm looking forward to talk to them again Yeah I might try to come up with something Maybe next year Of like a round table I might try to See what I can come up with Because I think that will be fun Talking to actors about acting I think that would be a lot of fun For male and female or do you even combine them So let's do that I hope we're doing that next I want to see the ladies Obviously we could watch the entire thing Maybe we'll do that, I don't know But if there's other snippets Please let us know about them down below You're going to die


My mom worked at summer camps. I was like four or five years old, hanging out with all the teenagers. I begged the drama program to let me get on stage with them. They let me have one line in Hello Dolly. What was the line? She's here, she's here. Dolly is here. Dolly comes in, hello everybody. And they do the Hello Dolly, like the whole review. I always say about musicals, they could have just left it at Hello Dolly. Right. They didn't have to sing. Right. Everybody said hello. Right. None of those other. Yeah, you get the vibe. Tell me what you need me to know. I don't need a song about somebody entering. I feel that way about Les Mis. Because everything is, hello Neil. I cannot help but notice you have me, don't put you go kill me. You're a dangerous man. Man, somebody's gotta speak something. Store a loaf of bread. Nothing that I prefer more than a cold carbonated water. You know what I'm saying? That makes me crazy.


This paper reviews the work done by a team of European and American researchers over a three-year period on extreme events, their causes and consequences. It focuses on both theoretical aspects of time series analysis and extreme value theory, as well as the deterministic modeling of extreme events through continuous and discrete dynamic models. Applications include climatic, seismic and socioeconomic events, along with their prediction. Two key findings are that spectral analysis of a time series can be used to identify both the continuous and discrete parts of its power spectrum, and that coupled modeling of natural and socioeconomic systems is necessary to understand and predict the effects of extreme events. These findings have implications for the study and prediction of natural hazards and their human impacts. This article was authored by M. Gil, P. U., S. Halligat and others.


The study developed a multivariate approach for analyzing vegetation responses to dry, hot, and compound dry-hot conditions from a probabilistic perspective using precipitation, temperature, and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, NDVI, for the period from 1982 to 2015. The results showed that vegetation was affected by compound dry and hot conditions in arid and semi-arid regions with a higher probability of decline compared to individual dry and hot conditions. Temperate grassland was found to be particularly vulnerable to compound dry and hot conditions. The study highlights the necessity of considering compound dry and hot extremes when assessing vegetation responses to climate extremes under global warming. This article was authored by Ying Hao, Sun Chaohao, Yan Shoufu, and others.