It is now time for oral questions. I recognize the Leader of Her Majesty's loyal opposition. Thank you, Speaker. My question to the Minister of Health. Yesterday, the Minister of Health was asked by journalists whether the government is considering further privatizing our healthcare system. The minister said that the government is exploring all options. Is this government looking to the private and for-profit sector to take over healthcare services that are currently publicly delivered? And to reply to the Deputy Premier and Minister of Health. Speaker, thank you for the question and allow me to clarify or to repeat what I said yesterday which was in Ontario, you use your OHIP card to access healthcare services in the province of Ontario and that will continue. Here, here. One more question. Thank you. Well, that was hardly a no. Speaker, again to the Minister, reliance on private healthcare providers will plunge our public hospitals and healthcare systems deeper into crisis. Bill 124 is draining staff from the public system and private staffing agencies are gouging hospitals. Will the minister allow private healthcare companies into Ontario siphoning doctors, nurses and healthcare workers out of the public system? To reply, Minister of Health. Thank you, Speaker. To be clear, Ontario has one of the strongest publicly funded healthcare systems in the world. It is world-renowned, first class, it's second in terms of how much we spend on publicly funded healthcare. That will continue in the province of Ontario. What I referenced yesterday was innovation. We should not be afraid of innovation. We do it very well in the province of Ontario and we will continue to work with our partners to make sure that that innovation is encouraged and can continue. Thank you, Speaker. So I take that as a yes. Again, to the Minister, private corporations have a financial responsibility to generate profit. That's a direct conflict of interest with their responsibility to offer affordable, accessible and high quality care, regardless of the patient's ability to pay. Does the minister think patients should have to start paying for care they now receive as of right? Minister of Health. No, no, no. OHIP cards are used in the province of Ontario to fund publicly funded healthcare systems. That will continue under our watch. There has never been a change where we will continue to fund OHIP services through our healthcare system. What you are worried about unnecessarily is that we would be encouraging innovation. And there are many examples of innovation that are happening in the province today that we want to expand. Not the least of which are examples with Ontario, OHN, Ontario Hospital Network and sick kids and many others. Which I am happy to highlight if the member opposite is not aware of that innovation that is happening in the province of Ontario today. Comments from the chair. The next question. Member for Toronto Centre. Thank you, Speaker. My question is for the Premier. Just two days ago I received a letter from a nurse in my riding. He shared a story about one of his patients. My patient has fluid filling up in his lungs and he is less able to breathe. His oxygen is not coming into his body with each passing day. It is not an exaggeration to say that he is drowning slowly. He needs an urgent procedure to remove the fluid. This should have happened last week. It was scheduled for last week and it has not happened because of the staffing shortage. My question. What will the government do to help this suffering patient in the next 24 hours? And what will they do in the next 10 days to alleviate the staffing crisis that we see in our hospitals? Thank you, Speaker. And welcome to the member opposite to her new role as a parliamentarian. You know, there is no doubt that staffing challenges impact patient care. And that is why we have been working proactively to make sure that where we need those services we have them. We have worked with Ontario Health to, for example, ensure that if an emergency department is at risk of closure, we work with Ontario Health to make sure that physicians who are prepared and willing to travel to other jurisdictions have that opportunity. They may travel for a couple of hours to go to a hospital network that they are not traditionally tied into. We have done that work. We need to do more of it, of course. But I want to reinforce that we have done a lot already. We have 10,500 new health care professionals working in the province of Ontario that we did not have without the innovation and the proactive approach that we have taken as a government. Thank you, Speaker. Back to the Premier. With respect to the question I had was really about what are you going to do in the next 24 hours? So my constituent further invites all of us to consider this. Reflect on what it would be like to be unable to breathe during every single breath that you are drawing. Please think about what it is like when your lungs are filled with water. Reflect upon that. Speaker, no one in the Ontario hospitals should have to experience that agony because they are waiting for an urgent procedure. My question again is will this government listen to health care professionals and to implement the solutions that are needed to address the health care crisis and this understaffing crisis in our hospitals? So again through you Speaker we of course have provided additional funding to hospitals to ensure that their emergency departments and other backlog surgeries can proceed in a faster way. In some cases that involves additional funding to allow those surgery suites to be open longer into the evening over the weekends. That kind of innovation, those kinds of investments mean that we can deal with the backlog and get through the number of people who are waiting for these critical services. We'll continue that work. We'll make sure that as hospitals, as medical practitioners need the support they will get it. They have the province of Ontario and the people of Ontario supporting them in that role. Thank you. And the final supplement. Thank you again Speaker. This issue is not related and restricted to just one patient or one hospital as we all know. Another constituent of mine, Gregory, needs urgent abdominal surgery. But because of the surgical backlog that we've already heard a lot about he was told to find a doctor outside of Ontario. Nevermind outside of the city or in another neighbourhood. He called my office to say this. Do you really think anyone in my condition is ready to find care outside of the province? Speaker, healthcare workers have told the government how to clear the surgical backlog, hire 30,000 nurses, repeal Bill 124 and fund public healthcare at the rate of inflation. Will the government put these recommendations into action or are they really just setting up the excuse for privatization? Thank you Speaker. As part of our plan to reopen, we've actually expanded by almost over a thousand beds in ICU capacity. It means that things like the surgery backlog can be dealt with proactively. We understand that there are many challenges that have happened as a result of individuals who could not access their primary care practitioner who didn't have the ability to get that diagnostic imaging. We have now essentially eliminated the imaging the backlog that we've had in the diagnostic piece. We're working very well with our healthcare partners to make sure that we focus as equally on the surgery backlog. That work will continue. But in the meantime, I think it's really important for people to understand that a lot of this work happened because we understood we needed the capacity in the province of Ontario to be able to stay open and to continue to serve the people of Ontario. Thank you. Thank you. The next question, the member for London West. My question is to the Minister of Health. Speaker, Chris Hodgins lives in London West and had to take his 84-year-old mother to University Hospital ER for severe hip pain. She waited 16 and a half hours before being seen and then waited two hours more in the treatment room. Another patient with acute appendicitis waited five hours longer than Chris's mother. Speaker, how many hours will Londoners have to wait before this government finally acknowledges that our healthcare system is in crisis?  Minister of Health. Thank you, Speaker. You know, it is absolutely critical that we address some of these delays and wait times. It's why as part of our $3.3 billion investment into the hospital sector, we also dedicated 300 million specifically to reduce surgery backlogs from delays or cancelled surgeries and procedures due to COVID-19. That work will continue, but we need to drive that innovation and encourage that so that opportunities can be made available and we can expand, frankly, surgical sweep timelines. We can offer incentives to physicians, which we've already done, to make sure that they can operate and get those surgery backlogs down in the same way that we have, of course, with the diagnostic testing already dealt with. Thank you. Speaker, this government may think that privatisation is the answer, but Londoners disagree. Like many Londoners, a constituent told me that she and her husband have been unable to find a new family doctor. After being turned away from overwhelmed walk-in clinics, they felt they had no other option than to pay to join a private medical service in order to access basic medical care. They have the means to pay, but feel that this is fundamentally wrong. Speaker, why is this government more interested in promoting privatised two-tier healthcare than in making the urgent investments that our public healthcare system and our exhausted healthcare workers so desperately need? To respond to Minister of Health. Thank you, Speaker. It is exactly why we have expanded residency spaces. It is exactly why I have worked with my colleagues to make sure that we have additional healthcare practitioners, doctors, nurses, personal support workers getting trained right here in the province of Ontario. It is precisely why we have ensured that the College of Nurses, the College of Physicians and Surgeons have been directed to deal quickly with the individuals who are living in the province of Ontario who want that licence, who want to be able to practice as a nurse, as a physician. We will continue that work. We are working with the colleges to make sure that they expedite those reviews and ultimately licences and we will continue that work. But it is not an individual piece. That is why we have expanded the residency. That is why we have expanded the number of students who are being trained. That is why we have encouraged the colleges to expedite those licences. Thank you. The next question is for Eglinton Lawrence. Thank you, Speaker. In Tuesday's throne speech, the government highlighted its desire to put in place the conditions that will lead to the construction of over a million homes. We have seen that the lack of supply along with the recent Bank of Canada interest rate hikes are placing a strain on many young Ontario families looking to buy their first home. But it is not just potential home buyers. It is also people looking for rental accommodation in an increasingly tough environment. More often than not, delays caused by red tape in fighting at local councils or simply bad policy have stalled construction of housing, be it rental, non-profit, long-term care, or even someone wanting to buy a home. Yesterday, the government tabled legislation that would supplement the powers of mayors in Toronto and Ottawa. Specifically, I want to know how these added authorities help move projects along. Good question. I recognize the Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing. Thanks. I am pleased to announce that our government is introducing legislation that is intended to give the mayors of Toronto and Ottawa the ability to move forward provincial priorities, select municipal department heads, and deliver budgets. We know that municipal governments play a crucial role in determining housing supply. And the reality speaker is that over one third of Ontario's growth in the next 10 years will come in the cities of Toronto and Ottawa. And too many families today are struggling with housing and the rising cost of living. We need to empower our local leaders with the tools that they need to get it done. We are also counting on them to cut red tape to build housing faster so that more Ontarians can realize the dream of attainable home ownership. Thank you for the question. The supplementary question. In fact, Mr Speaker, the Toronto Board of Trade has said, and I quote, Toronto faces numerous urgent citywide challenges from housing, land use, transit, budget and economic development. Effective, timely solutions require a city chief executive with clear authority now is the time to act. And quote, Minister, we have a vibrant province and if our communities are to continue to thrive, people need to be able to stop dreaming of a home and know that they will have housing options, rental, non-profit, single detached, condo, choice in options and timely delivery as well. A clear path for residents and more importantly our municipal partners. Speaker, does the minister agree with the Board of Trade and does the legislation provide a realistic path to more homes, more choice and housing predictability in Toronto and Ottawa? Good job. Mr. Minister of Affairs and Housing. Thanks, the member and the Toronto Regional Board of Trade are 100% correct. Urgent action is needed to address Ontario's housing crisis. Too many families are already struggling with housing and the rising cost of living. We just had an election where we committed to Ontarians that we would build 1.5 million homes over the next 10 years. Increasing housing supply is a priority for our government and we know that it is a shared priority with our municipal partners. Speaker, the changes if passed would help empower the mayors of Toronto and Ottawa to ensure that they drive priority provincial projects forward. And as our province grows, we need to ensure the communities keep pace. This will require bold solutions from all levels of government working together. Speaker, I'm proud to support Toronto and Ottawa as they cut through red tape as they speed up development timelines so that more families can realize attainable home ownership. The next question. Thank you, Speaker. And my question is to the Minister of Health. Critically sick patients had to be transferred out of Bowmanville Hospital when Lakeridge Health had to make the unimaginable decision to close the intensive care unit there because of a staffing shortage. Shelly, an ICU nurse who worked in Bowmanville, stood on the lawn of Queens Park and bravely told us but it was like to watch fellow co-workers make the difficult decision to leave the bedside in a healthcare system where nurses cannot take it any longer. Bill 124 has unfairly suppressed wages and exhausted nurses feel devalued, underappreciated and disrespected and this after two years of COVID. We need the Bowmanville ICU to reopen. How will this premier ensure nurses can stay and ICUs can stay open? The President of the Treasury Board. Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker. Our government has a proud record of investments into healthcare, especially supporting our frontline healthcare heroes. Since March of 2020, we have added over 10,500 healthcare workers into the system. Mr. Speaker, this also includes investing in the first new medical school in over 100 years in the GTA to ensure that we have in Brampton, in the Durham region, in Scarborough to ensure that we have doctors and healthcare professionals into the future. And Mr. Speaker, the members opposite have voted against each and every single one of those measures to support healthcare workers in increasing the healthcare human resources in this province. We will continue to do what we can and ensure that we support our healthcare heroes across this province. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Back to the Minister of Health. People admitted to an ICU are really sick. Many have a 5-10% chance of survival. Bowmanville had to close their intensive care unit. They had to transport people sick enough to be in an ICU because they did not have enough nurses. It came with great risks. There is an easy solution that will keep hundreds of nurses on the job. Speaker, how much risk is the Minister of Health willing to take before she withdraw Bill 124? I have said many times it is concerning, deeply disturbing when an emergency room department or another department in a hospital must transfer patients. The Bowmanville 4-bed ICU unit was of course one such example. We don't want that to happen, which is why we have been investing in the province of Ontario, in our healthcare system, including $3.3 billion, bringing the total annual investment in hospitals to over $8.8 billion in the province of Ontario. Specifically related to acute and post-acute, we have made an historic investment of $1.5 billion to support the continuation of 3,500 acute and post-acute beds opening during the pandemic. Those beds will continue because we understand our population is growing. That is why we are making these investments in new hospitals, in Ottawa, in Brampton, in Niagara. We are doing these investments because we understand the people of Ontario deserve no less. Thank you. Next, the member for Starborough's Rouge Park. Thank you, Mr Speaker. Between 2003 and 2018, the previous Liberal governments allowed communities to develop webs of red tape which led to frustration, disappointment and ultimately drastically reduced housing supply. Our municipal partners, both in Toronto and Ottawa, have been calling our government to help them reduce this red tape while working with them to increase the supply of a mixed range of housing. It is abundantly clear to anyone that the leadership at the provincial level is essential if we are to assist our municipal partners in reaching our goal of over a million new homes as outlined in the speech from the throne. As a Toronto member, I'm keenly aware of the challenges of lack of supply, but at the same time I am now more than ever looking for solutions that will have both immediate and lasting impacts. Speaker, specifically, how will a strong mayor system in Toronto help address housing supply? Thank you. Thank you. Our government is providing municipalities with the tools that they need to get it done, and that includes working with us to build 1.5 million homes over the next 10 years. That's why we're supporting municipal governments which are ready to cut red tape and end the delays that have held back attainable housing for far too long. We're providing enhanced tools to the mayors of Toronto and Ottawa to get more homes built faster. These may oversee the two largest cities in our province that are projected to have over one-third of our province's growth over the next decade. They need the tools to prepare for growth and ensuring that the creation of new homes keeps pace with demand. Speaker, we're going to work with our two largest cities and other fast-growing communities that are shovel-ready, committed for growth, and ready to cut red tape. Supplementary question. Speaker, we know that more needs to be done to work with our municipal partners to strengthen our infrastructure, expand our transit networks, and most importantly, build more homes. Empowering strong mayors is a good start to addressing housing needs to help big cities like Toronto and Ottawa, but what is our government doing for the other municipalities across the province? Our government must work with other municipalities to ensure that housing development is a priority for all across this province. Speaker, is the minister taking any other action to help municipal leaders to identify and resolve problems that stand in the way of building more homes and building them now? Mr. Municipal Affairs and Housing. Thanks for the question. To help communities across Ontario build more attainable homes, Ontario is launching the Housing Supply Action Plan implementation team. The team will provide advice on market housing initiatives including building on the vision of the Housing Affordability Task Force, more homes for everyone act, and other government consultations. The government intends to appoint Drew Dilkins, the Mayor of the City of Windsor, Mr. Chair of Fort from the township of Moosenee. Both Mayor Dilkins and Mayor Fort both have excellent track records for their service and success for the residents. Other team members will be appointed in the coming weeks with the first meeting to take place in fall. Question, the member for Thunder Bay Superior North. Thank you Mr. Speaker. My question is to the Premier. I have been contacted by nurses in my riding of Thunder Bay Superior North expressing frustration with working in hospitals, continually short staffed while nurses from for-profit agencies are working next to them earning two and sometimes three times their wages. How is it the Ministry of Health can justify limiting public sector nurses to a 1% increase with inflation near 8% while staff from for-profit agencies performing the same duties receive so much more? Good question. Minister of Health. Thank you, Speaker. You know, I have to say that when I hear the member opposite talk about limiting opportunities it concerns me greatly. We have a hospital system that has worked very well with their nurses associations, with their medical associations to make sure that all opportunities are explored to make sure that they have the appropriate coverage in their departments in their areas. We need to continue that work. We have, as I have said many times, already expanded by 10,500 more health care workers operating in the province, working in the province of Ontario including 6,700 to support hospitals in need. These programs support international health professionals and students as well as redeploy medical residents and physicians to where they are needed most critically. That work will continue and we will ensure that we have a partner in our systems. Thank you. And a supplementary question. This government has created a crisis in health care as frustrated nurses leave the field in droves, frustrated by a two-tier approach to wages, stressful working conditions and the unfair measures of Bill 124. Private agencies such as that owned by former Premier Harris' partner profit greatly on public dollars while full-time nurses are made to suffer. Will this government remove wage caps and end the health care crisis by ensuring we have full-time jobs with benefits instead of temporary and costly agency work? There you go. The government housekeeper. You know the more things change the more they stay the same with the NDP, right? It's all about personality, right, Mr. Speaker? So if they can't win an election based on policies and we know that they never can because they've only done it once. Order. Through them so far out to the curb. It never gave them the opportunity ever again. So what do they do? They start attacking personality and individuals, Mr. Speaker. That's what the NDP is all about. And that's why they go from this to this to this to where the NDP leader can't even bring it to himself to sit in the chair of the opposition leader. He seeks refuge in the middle of his small, tiny caucus, Mr. Speaker. We will stand up for the workers of the province of Ontario. We'll stand up for nurses, Mr. Speaker. We will build a better health care system, a better long-term care system, a better education system, a better transportation system, and we'll keep the economy moving. We're ready to start the clock again. Member for Guelph. Thank you, Speaker. My question is for the Premier, but first I'd like to congratulate you and all members in this legislature for your election and I look forward to serving the people with each and every one of you. Speaker, inflation is negatively impacting all Ontarians, especially the most vulnerable. It's impossible for people with disabilities to live on $1,169 per month. An extra $58 will force them to continue to live in legislated poverty. It's wrong. Speaker, this is a moral issue. The people of Ontario want to care for the most vulnerable. And I would like and hope that the member's office would as well. So, Speaker, will the Premier do the decent thing in double ODSP rates so that people with disabilities can at least live at the low-income cutoff? Minister of Finance to respond. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. And thank you to the member opposite and congratulations on your reelection and serving the people of Ontario. Mr. Speaker, there's no daylight between, I think, the member opposite and many of us to make sure that we, in these very difficult times when people are feeling in the pinch, particularly most vulnerable and people, for example, on disability. That's why, through the campaign, we said we were going to increase by an historic amount 5% the Ontario Disability Support Program. That's why we are adjusting it for inflation. That's why, Mr. Speaker, we kept that promise after roundly being supported by the voters of Ontario and we tabled in the budget bill G2 the other day. Mr. Speaker, many Ontarians are feeling the pinch. That's why that's just one part of a suite of measures that we've taken to support the most vulnerable in Ontario and I have more to say in the supplementary. The supplementary question. Respectfully, Speaker, I don't think the minister fully understands the crushing cost of living in legislated poverty. Poverty and rising food prices are driving food bank use to all-time highs. Geopolitics, accessory grocery profits and climate fuel droughts are disrupting local food supply chains and pushing food prices through the roof. There are solutions, Speaker. Things like doubling ODSP rates, protecting local supply chains by permanently protecting prime farmland. Legislation to stop price gouging at concentrated grocery retail markets. So, Speaker, will the Premier, will the minister commit to implementing any of these solutions to make groceries more affordable for people, especially people living with disabilities? Minister of Finance. Mr. Speaker, and with respect back to the member opposite, I would just point out that that was the biggest increase in over 10 years for ODSP. So it's this government that acted. We made a commitment to do that. We made a commitment to adjust it to inflation. And, Mr. Speaker, it's just one of many things that this government is doing, not least of which is the Ontario Community Support Program, which you know also supports for vision care, for dental care, for health care, helps with meals, helps with prescriptions. It's also why we've put in the budget the fifth round of social services relief under the leadership of the Minister of Municipal Fair and Housing for supportive housing to help the most vulnerable, to help people with disabilities in this province. We're doing many things, and we will continue to do many things to help our most vulnerable in society as we work together to make a fairer society. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Question? The member for Kitchener's South House Board. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Inflation continues to negatively impact families across Ontario with stats Canada reporting a year-over-year increase of 8.1% in June. As mortgage rates increase, so too does the cost of basic groceries, leaving many families in my riding and beyond worried about their future. Soaring costs that put pressure on families is not the way to build a strong Ontario. Carbon taxes, which increase the cost of fuel and virtually every other product a person buys. Red tape and policies that restrict growth and reduce opportunity could devastate communities and the hardworking people that are trying to build a life within them. Can the Minister outline what immediate steps he is taking to support families across Ontario? Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I'd like to thank the member for that question. Our government has been working tirelessly to rebuild our economy. We have lower taxes for lower-income Ontarians, and we've reduced gas and fuel taxes. Mr. Speaker, we negotiated a childcare agreement to reduce costs for young families across Ontario. We eliminated license plate renewal fees and for the people of Durham. We eliminated the tolls the previous Liberal government put on Highway 412 and 418. Mr. Speaker, we have continued to focus on building a strong economy by reducing taxes and fees for job creators. We have stabilized electricity rates. We have continued to invest in auto, in mining, infrastructure, construction sectors. Mr. Speaker, the road ahead is going to be uncertain. Global events in Europe and abroad are in our environment right now. But that's why we're making investments to transform our economy and unleash economic prosperity across the province. Together, let's build Ontario. The supplementary question. Mr. Speaker, the impact of these rising prices always has felt the heaviest by the most vulnerable in our communities. We've already seen reports of increased food bank usage. The Daily Bread Food Bank in Toronto says it saw more than 170,000 visits in June alone. A record-high number that it says is only expected to keep growing, and I've heard similar from food banks in my writing. Many of my constituents are now confronting costs of living increases that have them worried about opportunities for their children and the stable financial future of their families. Mr. Speaker, could the Minister of Finance please tell us what concrete steps the government is taking to keep costs down and provide support for those most in need? Mr. Speaker, the member is right, and this government knows the impact of rising prices is being felt all over Ontario, especially amongst the most vulnerable. That's why we are putting money back into the pockets of those who need it most. Mr. Speaker, we are increasing, as was just discussed, the monthly amount of Ontario Disability Support Program and adjusting future increases to rates based on inflation. Mr. Speaker, we're increasing the minimum wage, giving over 760,000 Ontario workers and in our 2022 budget Ontario's plan to build. We've lowered the low-income family and individual tax rebate credit, which will impact people making up to $50,000 That means for about 1.1 million people an extra $300 in their pockets through a tax break every year. This government is going to keep costs down for workers, families and seniors for the people of Ontario and they can rest assured that this premier and this government will have their backs. Thank you. The next question, the member for Stuttbury. Questions to the premier. The TSA is an agency responsible for administrating and enforcing the technical standards and safety act on behalf of the government. Their safety inspectors provide an invaluable service to our province and public safety. They inspect every propane dispensing station, amusement park ride and food truck. They inspect hospitals, construction sites and even inspecting their power plant speaker. These workers are members of Opsu Local 546 that have been trying to bargain their first collective agreement since February of last year. After 17 months of delays and stall tactics strike in July, the TSA claims it as a contingency plan in place to ensure public safety. However, they haven't been transparent about this plan. Who's doing the work or what the qualifications are. The question speaker is, has the government seen the contingency plan from TSA and if so, what inspections are being done to ensure the public can operate safely and what are the qualifications of those conducting the inspections? Great question. To reply, the minister of public and business service delivery. Thank you very much Mr. Speaker and thank you to the member opposite for the question. Mr. Speaker, my ministry is aware of ongoing union negotiations between the TSA the Opsu and the society of united professionals. The union negotiations process is an independent process between the TSA Opsu and the society. Mr. Speaker, as such my ministry and I cannot intervene in this process. The TSA has advised us that it has prepared plans to ensure public safety in Ontario is not affected and impact to businesses is minimized in the event of a labour negotiation. Disruptions. Thank you. The supplementary question. Thank you, Speaker. Back to the Premier. Speaker, this is a public safety crisis. The strikes started three weeks ago and there's already been numerous safety incidents of concern. One in the land, a propane explosion in Sault Ste. Marie and just this past weekend three children were thrown from a ride due to a malfunction in the Campbell Ford Fair. With a C&E set to open next public safety is on the line. Will the Conservative Government demand that TSA get back to the bargaining table and negotiate a fair first contract so our provinces safety inspectors can get back to work keeping our families and our children safe? Minister. Minister Speaker, as said, my ministry and I cannot intervene in this process but I can tell you that TSA has prepared plans to ensure public safety is in Ontario is not affected but what I can tell you, Mr Speaker is as part of our pandemic response, our Government gave over 2.4 million in financial support to the TSA. This provided direct relief to businesses who faced significant operational and financial impacts. We also reduced permit and license fees by 75% for 163 businesses operating almost 1000 amusement parks across Ontario until the end of this year. Mr Speaker, our Government is building a stronger Ontario with the ground up recovering from the pandemic and 15 years of NDP back liberal mismanagement of our province. Thank you. The next question the member for Windsor to come see. Thanks Speaker just recently the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation released a very worrying report in it they stated that in order to reach housing affordability nationally by the year 2030 governments across Canada will need to take action and up to 3.5 million more homes will need to be built. The report further states that increasing supply will be difficult. Critically increasing supply takes time because the time to construct is significant but so is the time to progress through government approval processes. This delay means that we must act today to achieve affordability by 2030. Many of my younger constituents are concerned about the prospect of home ownership in the future. Speaker, can the Associate Minister of Housing please explain what the government is doing to build more homes as the CMHC report called for. Good question. Good question. Thank you very much Speaker. I want to thank the member for the question and congratulate him on his election to the people's house Mr. Speaker. Speaker, our Ontarians are facing and certainly the shortage of homes but our government Mr. Speaker was re-elected with a strong mandate to help more Ontarians find more homes that meet their needs Mr. Speaker and their budgets and we all know that Ontario accounts for two thirds of the population growth in Canada and that's why under our ambitious plan our government will build 1.5 million new homes over the next 10 years to keep costs down and make life more affordable for all Ontarians Mr. Speaker speeding up the approval process while implementing recommendations from the Housing Affordability Task Force our steps the steps that our government is taking Mr. Speaker are working over 100,000 homes have been built in 2021 and more than 13,000 Mr. Speaker new rental starts here in the province of Ontario that's the highest Mr. Speaker in over 30 years. Speaker next week I'm heading over to AMO in Ottawa to be able to continue collaboration the supplementary question Thank you Mr. Speaker RBC's latest housing affordability report reveals that the housing situation in our province is the worst that's been since the early 1990s RBC Senior Economist Robert Hogue stated the Bank of Canada's forceful interest rate hiking campaign will further inflate ownership costs in the near term putting RBC's national affordability measure on a path to worst ever levels Speaker can the Associate Minister please outline the immediate action that this government will focus on to restore and safeguard housing affordability in our province Associate Minister of Housing Thank you very much Speaker again I thank the member for the question Speaker our government's policies have delivered historic results in getting more housing built faster and certainly complement our more than 4.3 billion investments over three years we will continue to grow and enhance community and supportive housing for vulnerable Ontarians and Indigenous people address homelessness and Mr. Speaker respond to COVID-19 more homes for everyone planned launched in May 2022 outlines the next steps we're taking to address Ontario's housing crisis such as accelerating approval timelines and protecting home buyers from unethical business practices for example changes were made to provide solutions in timely manner on zoning and site plan applications effective January 1st 2023 if a municipality does not make a decision within the legislative timeline they would be required to gradually refund the application fee to the application Mr. Speaker municipalities could avoid lost revenues by improving processes to support timely decisions we remain Thank you very much the next question Thank you Mr. Speaker my question is for the Health Minister August 6th and 7th Montfort Hospital the French speaking hospital in our riding closed its emergency department for several hours and the problem was the shortage of nurses this hospital exists because there was a powerful community movement which saved it from closure in 1997 from the conservative government which wanted to close it once and for all Speaker does this government have any have the intention to go back to those bad old days Thank you Speaker we know that the Montfort hospital in the Ottawa region is a critical hospital partner that will continue to operate strongly in the province of Ontario and in the Ottawa region specifically regarding the ER closing as I mentioned whether it has to close for an ER emergency department has to close for two hours a shift or unfortunately over a weekend there are processes that are in place to avoid in all possible cases that happening in some situations that cannot be the case and there is a very clear process lays out what has to happen notifying the community and of course the hospital continues to operate and have staff there to redirect people to closer to nearby hospitals if and when an emergency does appear at their doors Thank you Speaker Thank you Thank you Speaker with respect to Montfort hospital you should answer in French to questions that are asked in French I believe that microphones deserve that health services be provided in their own language so what must be done I suggest we listen to what Giselle Lalonde said she was the head of the SOS Montfort campaign that saved the hospital many years ago she said that we have to continue the struggle we had to fight them from here and Toronto would listen because we'd fight so hard they'd hear us from Toronto People are there to defend the Montfort hospital what is the minister have to say today and in French Such a pleasure to have the member back and in a respectful place have a conversation about how together we can work to ensure our health care capacity and the people of Ontario are served I will say that as I mentioned in my previous answer Montfort hospital is a very critical partner in the Ottawa region serving the people of Ontario we will continue those partnerships we will work with our partners we are about solutions they can talk about the problems in the meantime let's get the job done which is what we have been doing and what we will continue to do the next question from the minister for nearly two years the pandemic disproportionately impacted significant local events and festivals that brought our communities to life and Ontarians together in my writing of Elgin, Middlesex, London families and friends count on attending exciting events such as the Oxford Renaissance Festival in my hometown of Dorchester we missed out on the fun and opportunity to share good times with you these local events are always an important part I repeat an important part of social well-being they also provide valuable support to our local economy and attraction for tourists that our businesses on main street always count on residents and local business owners have told me that even though Ontario has opened up thankfully they worry that they will never recover from the interruption and our local events won't be as widely spread as possible on behalf of residents, festival organisers, local businesses and tourists is what will this government do to support our unique festivals and events after having been shuttered for so long Minister of Tourism, Culture and Sport Mr. Speaker and to the member we are investing more than 48 million to help festivals and event organisers carry out events to encourage people travel to participate and rediscover what volunteer communities have to offer Mr. Speaker for this year we have more than doubled the annual funding usually provided to festivals and events we recognize the hardships and experience the sectors have suffered due to COVID-19 and we are giving a much needed boost to ensure long term success Mr. Speaker the investment of a continuation of a historic one-time COVID-19 recovery fund of 2021 includes 42.9 million for 547 festivals and events to reconnect Ontario program that's a record number 5.2 million to mark events to reconnect reconnect to supporting events every tourism region of the province events like the Oxford Renaissance Festival travel to the future mural festival and our house and the view from here Mr. Speaker this is about driving business to communities and helping businesses get stronger that's what we're doing Mr. Speaker I'm very grateful for the successful applicants in my writing however I'm also aware that other applicants who did not receive funding are being left feeling discouraged there is no question these events have suffered dramatically throughout this pandemic and these investments provide organizations a significant boost for many individuals these local community events are the main source of pride and camaraderie no matter how small they might seem they play a large part in the tapestry of what makes Ontario great Mr. Speaker can the minister of tourism culture and sport please explain the rationale why some applicants did not receive funding and what as a government we will do to support their efforts in encouraging tourism throughout this great province Mr. Speaker and to the member let's not forget all events large and small given the unprecedented demand for this year not all events could be supported even though we doubled the amount of funding available we insured festivals events of all sizes across the region of Ontario who received the new offer and improved experiences that will attract more tourists and drive greater revenue from visitors Mr. Speaker when 2023 ReConnect program launches tourism advisors from my ministry are more than happy to sit down and discuss and support bids for ReConnect to make them stronger and more viable but ReConnect is just a part of the government is doing to the economy recovery the tourism industry through Ontario tourism recovery program we provided 100 million in critical funding to keep tourism anchors in communities across the province to strengthen local economics response critical jobs Mr. Speaker Mr. Speaker this is important including the Ontario staycation tax credit to encourage Ontarians to stay at home spend money and enjoy the great things Thank you. The next question the member for Windsor Thank you Speaker my question is to the Premier Windsor has some of the highest wait times for emergency room care across the entire province I have heard from constituents that are waiting 20 hours to be seen nurses and other health care workers are burnt out working multiple shifts back to back and the minister recently blamed the same health care workers for the government created crisis that we are experiencing this conservative government continues to suppress their wages forcing nurses to leave the profession in record numbers many in Windsor Essex work in the U.S. where they are respected protected and paid appropriately will this government immediately repeal bill 124 to fix our health care system rather than tear it down Thank you very much Mr. Speaker we are thankful to our health care heroes across this province for the contributions they make and our record investments into health care Mr. Speaker let's take a look at our record in the city of Windsor for the first time Mr. Speaker this government is building a new hospital in the city of Windsor after 15 years of being neglected by the Liberal government which the members opposite propped up this government took action to build in cities like Windsor and cities like Brampton that were ignored and unfortunately Mr. Speaker the member opposite voted against a new hospital in Windsor that we build health care capacity across this province whether it's building new hospitals in Windsor in Niagara across this province and we hope that the members opposite can support that plan to build Ontario Thank you Thank you Mr. Speaker back to the minister of health CBC recently spoke to a Windsor resident that waited 19 hours I wish the government side would listen because this is very serious CBC recently spoke to a Windsor resident that waited 19 hours to be seen in the emergency department she has been on a wait list to obtain a doctor for a great deal of time now suffering from severe back pain she went to a walk-in clinic that in turn referred her to the ER she waited 19 hours to be seen and eventually was told that she is an 8.7 cm cancerous kidney tumor and blood clots in her lungs I want to send this over to the minister of health so she knows that there is a crisis here in Ontario we have a shortage of family and emergency department in Windsor and across Ontario it is imperative that Ontarians have access to timely medical care to cancer screenings by family physician why won't this government finally do something to address the health care shortage repeal bill 124 and ensure that people have access to timely medical care to reply the minister of health Thank you speaker through you there is no one who thinks that a 19 hour wait in an emergency room to be to see their patient is acceptable which is frankly why we are doing so much we have been seized with this the premier talked about this when we in the throne speech said we are going to build a better health care system in the province of Ontario because frankly the NDP and the Liberals didn't do it when they had the opportunity we will make sure that foreign credential health care professionals get the opportunity to get credentials to get their license in the province of Ontario quickly we will expand we've already expanded the train and learn and stay program so that nurses who learn in their community can stay and work in that community we have expanded the opportunity for residency for new grads to stay in the province of Ontario all of this work is ongoing without a doubt I don't find a 19 hour wait acceptable but work with us to build up this system and be positive about what we have been able to do thank you the next question the member for Mississauga Mulligan thank you Mr. Speaker my question is for Minister of Education Minister in the past the government had provided direct financial support to the hard working caring parents it was music to my ears when I heard in throne speech the government is again going to provide financial relief to parents while the opposition has criticised this relief we know its importance and its impact to the parents Minister why is this investment critical especially now more than ever when the parents are facing economic difficulties thank you Mr. Speaker to reply the Minister of Education thank you very much Mr. Speaker I want to thank the member for Mississauga Mulligan for this question I think it is timely with the challenge of national inflation rising and the cost of living impacting every single one of our constituents we have an opportunity in this house to provide additional financial relief even if it is incremental to make life a bit more affordable for the mobs and dads of this province who have borne so much of this pandemic and its interesting the member Davenport criticises me on the other side as legislators we have a duty and opportunity to provide relief that we all stand up and we provide it to the parents of this province every one of us should be united by that mission and its sad Speaker that when we did this in August of 2020 $200 to every child when we did it in February 2021 another $200 every child and when we doubled it to $400 in May of 2021 in each and every example New Democrats and Liberals suppose if this premier will continue to make life more affordable relief is on the way Supplementary question Through you Mr. Speaker and thank you minister thank you for thinking about the parents thank you for supporting the parents it is the right thing to do just like getting kids back to school so students can learn the important life skills Speaker to the minister while financial relief is on the way what can students like my own high school going daughter can expect and look forward to this September thank you Mr. Speaker Thank you Speaker in addition to supporting parents yes we have a plan for these kids to catch up and it starts with them being in school this September and staying in school uninterrupted for the duration of the school year our mission is simple it is a normal it is a stable and yes a more enjoyable school year for these kids they deserve it and I know we all believe that and in order to put that into practice it is about having a plan to help these kids catch up the most consequential policy we can as legislators achieve for these kids is keeping them in school and standing up for stability be it from the pandemic or from the labour negotiations these kids deserve to be in school and every reach of the province I have heard the same message from parents get my kids in school and keep them there and our commitment is to do just that Speaker wonderful Thank you the next question to my questions to the Premier the Premier passed legislation requiring long-term care homes to have air conditioning for residents in their bedrooms 15% missed the deadline despite this almost 100 homes across Ontario of no AC at all in June, July and August just days ago temperatures were in the 30s with a humid axe nearly 40 degrees in homes with COVID outbreaks this meant seniors were roasting in rooms above 40 degrees for several days at a time some having heat stroke and dying across Ontario staff were overwhelmed under supported Bill 124 continues to capture wages and force people out of the profession he knew seniors were deprived of water he knows they're being confined to their rooms for days denied air conditioning and a deadly heat wave clearly seniors care is not a priority for this government Speaker will the Premier finally make seniors in long-term care a priority announced today that being the minister of long-term care will no longer be a part-time job in this government Thank you and to reply the minister of long-term care Mr. Speaker talk about part-time let's look at the record of the NDP the first time they started asking about air conditioning was when we were 90% of the way of getting air conditioning in every single room in the province of Ontario then all of a sudden it became important to the NDP Mr. Speaker that's when it became important but here's the reality for the new colleagues who might not have been here they actually voted against air conditioning in every room they voted against adding 28,000 PSWs healthcare professionals in our long-term care he got up in his saint and voted against it they voted against 58,000 new and upgraded beds for our seniors Mr. Speaker that is the shameful record of the NDP welcome to the party we're getting it done for seniors we're getting it done for healthcare we're getting it done for the people of the province of Ontario Mr. Speaker in a way that they never could concludes our question period the Minister of Municipal Affairs has a point of order I'd like to correct my record in response to a question regarding our housing supply implementation team I referred to her worship Mayor Cheryl Fort to the wrong municipality she is the mayor of Hornpane and I apologize I recognize the Government House Leader Mr. Speaker I rise on standing order 59 to outlay the business for the coming week Mr. Speaker just to congratulate all members on what was a very fun and entertaining and very fruitful first week for the people of the province of Ontario and congratulate all members on their hard work so on Monday August 15th and on Tuesday obviously the House will not be sitting so that members from all sides can attend the AMO conference in Ottawa we will be returning on Wednesday August 17th in the morning obviously we will be dealing with Bill 3 the strong mayors building homesack 2022 again to remind all colleagues that we will be returning at one o'clock on the Wednesday in the afternoon we will be dealing again with Bill 3 the strong mayors building homesack building homesack excuse me and then on Thursday August 18th the budget measures act and again in the afternoon on the budget thank you Mr. Speaker thank you there being no further business this morning this house stands in recess until 1pm


Hello, everybody. Thank you for coming. My name is Marcella Ponell. I'm a software engineer at Intel, but I'm from Mexico. And I'm also an OpenStack contributor and a member of the apico-system working group. So I hope you enjoy my presentation. So app developers are very important for OpenStack grow because they are the ones who create applications that run on the top of OpenStack. App developers are the people who create ecosystem, and they are the drivers of any technology adoption. That's why OpenStack had to embrace application developers and provide the resources that they need to create their cloudware apps, taking the adoption of OpenStack to the next level. In this session, you will understand the current state of OpenStack about application developer experience and what it's needed to do to provide the proper resources that application developers need to succeed in OpenStack. So where is OpenStack in terms of developer experience? This is a tough question, and it's not easy to answer. But in order to drive efforts in the apico-system working group to make OpenStack more efficient for application developers, we decide to analyze the most popular public clouds, like Amazon Web Service, Google Cloud Platform, and Microsoft Azure, and compare them against OpenStack. The latest OpenStack user survey in the application development section tries to know how developers are using and interacting with OpenStack. The section has four questions about what SDKs do you use for interacting with the OpenStack APIs? What are the improvements that you want to see in OpenStack about application developer? And what other clouds do you use and the stack for build your apps? And this is a great question, but just forget a general insight. The community needs to go deeper for no more details about how our developers are using OpenStack. For example, how are they monitoring the application? Or how are they packaging and deploying the apps? Do they have a failure notification system? What are the major errors or issues that they face during development applications that are on OpenStack? These are the available resources about development in the OpenStack developer portal. Basically, the OpenStack API reference, SDKs, and the OpenStack first app guide, better known as My First App. There are 37 available SDKs for languages like Python, Java, C-Sharp, and so on. But none of them are official. I mean, they are not OpenStack projects. And My First App is the only sample app available, and it's only published for one SDK, LeapCloud. So if we want to make OpenStack more efficient for application developers, first, we need to take a look at this current developer experience. That's why at Intel, we decide to support the creation of a cloud comparison to analyze the developer experience across these providers and compare them against OpenStack. Our goal was discover the best practices and gaps in OpenStack against the others. We choose Rackspace and OVH as OpenStack providers against the most popular. And this is the process that we follow to create our cloud analysis. First, we select the cloud providers. Then we create accounts for these providers. And basically, we use free trials, because it's the first way that developers do things, free. Then we prepare a questionnaire with basically this spreadsheet with questions focused on assess the developer experience on each one of the development stages during the development lifecycle. Then we select the apps to deploy. And we choose the apps in the GreenStory tutorials on each provider. And for OpenStack, we use my first app with LeapCloud and Shade SDK, because it's the only available. Then we recruit developers. And these are the application developers that have to leave the whole experience during the development on each cloud provider. And my Intel folks, Ivan Escareno and Angel Perez, help me out with this. Next, we observe and document the whole developer unit. So the developers and observers have to work together on shadowing sessions. I was playing the role of observer. So I was making the questions, taking screenshots, and documenting everything, while Ivan and Angel was testing all the clouds. And finally, we present the results, and we share as a report in the app ecosystem working group. And this is the developer's journey that represents basically all the stages that developers follow during this cloud analysis, since the creation of the accounts until they're destroying or deleting all the resources. So now I will start presenting the findings that we discovered during this cloud analysis. They will be divided by each one of the developer unit sections. And they will be classified in red for critical issues, yellow for gaps, and green for best practices. So in sign up. And at this stage, the developers create and activate the accounts. So for Rackspace and Novish, this was very easy because they only require an email and a password to create and activate the account. For Azure and Google Cloud, you need a proprietary account. I mean, an old look, or a Microsoft account, or a Google account. So it's an additional step. And on AWS was a tricky one because the activation is through a phone call. So the developers never receive the phone call because the process about how to write your phone number is not very clear. So at the end, the developers create a support ticket to activate the account on Amazon. Next, Welcome Pack. We call Welcome Pack to the emails that the provider sends you when you create your account. And these emails basically contain useful information for developers, like links to the developer's center, videos on tutorials.  And indeed, it doesn't have a developer portal. Azure sends you a Welcome Pack, but it's so overwhelming that the developers didn't find a way to go through the amount of information. The other providers send very useful Welcome Pack, billing. Being aware of the money or the resources that they are spending is very important for developers. They want to know how the resources are spending the money and forecast future charge. So here are some images of some dashboard about billing in different clouds. Our developer says that AWS has the better user experience in the dashboard billing, because it has the tailored reports, summary support service, graphics, and everything is very visual and easy to understand. OVH shows little information, but it's very clear and easy to understand. Rackspace also shows little information, but the developer says that they would like to see more details, because they're not sure how the money was spent. And Google Cloud, well, is not a dashboard, because it's not very visual. It's just a list of all the charge. Infrastructure. At this stage, the developers create all the resources that are needed by their apps, like application servers, databases, storage services, networking setup, and security. This was the hardest step for developers on OpenStack. We have red bullets here, so let's see what happened. The first one. And on OVH and Rackspace, the instances, security groups, float and IPs cannot be created using LeakCloud SDK, because LeakCloud used the Compute API, Nova Network, for networking setup. And those providers use Neutron. So LeakCloud has not implemented the Neutron API. That's why the developers were getting 404 errors, something like their resource cannot be found, because the SDK can communicate with the API. So if you have an OpenStack cloud that uses Neutron and your application will interact with it, LeakCloud is not an option for the SDK of your app. So then the developers moved to Shade SDK. And it works fine on OVH, because Shade support both APIs, Nova Network and Neutron. So all the resources that my first app required were created successful with Shade in OVH. But in other hands, for Rackspace, the developers tried the same, but it doesn't work. Because despite the fact that Rackspace used Neutron, the API is not exposed to developers. So Shade cannot communicate with the API. And so my first app can run on Rackspace using LeakCloud or Shade. Also, the developers didn't find how to create floating IPs, because they are not available yet. And the security groups are not able by the file in the dashboard. For the other clouds, infrastructure was not a big deal, basically, because, for example, Google Cloud and Azure provides platform as a service. So developers don't care too much about infrastructure, just deploy their code. And on Amazon, you have to create the infrastructure. But it was very easy, because the developers say that all the tools and services are very easy to follow. And if not, they have too much documentation. Development. Here, the developers follow all the tutorials choosing an available language on the cloud. So the good news is that the developers didn't have to learn a new programming language, all the language that developers like are available on the clouds. The preferred ones was Java, Python, PHP, and C-Shar. For my first app, well, it's not available, just available for one SDK that is LeakCloud. So the developers say that AWS has the most complete developer portal, because it's very well organized, has many tutorials for different languages, and some videos. Deployments. AWS and Google Cloud provide their own deployment tools. It's basically a CLI, and developers can deploy their app without seeing some comments. And for OpenStack, my first app used CloudInit. And CloudInit is a tool that allows you to run some batch comments after the creation of a virtual machine, for example. So if you want to deploy your application or automate the deploy of your application on OpenStack, you have to create your own scripts. There is no tool or available, very easy for developers, for entry developers, for onboarding developers. Updates and redeployment. In case that you need to update your app, something that happens every day, AWS, Google Cloud, and Azure, it automatically will do it just with a single push code, pushing your code to the cloud. So in OpenStack, you can do the same, but only if you prepare your scripts and has some projects available in your cloud, for example, Heat, Murano, or Solving. And then last stage is monitoring and cleanup. So the Rackspace and Amazon Web Services, as far as also Google Cloud, provides a monitor to see all the resources that you are ruining in your cloud. And developers love these tools because they want to be aware how the resources are in the cloud. So also they use these monitor clouds to take decisions about when to grow the application in case that the app doesn't do it by itself. OVH also have a monitor tool, but it's very basic because only show RAM, CPU, and traffic by instance. About cleanup, well, in this case, all the providers have good methods to delete the application, the resources of the application without any problem. So we are in the same for every provider. So now I'm going to present maybe the most important slide of my presentation. And this graphic is the visual representation of the developer experience lived by our developers during this cloud analysis. And how we come up with this. The developers grade their developer experience on each cloud provider by each one of the stages during the developer journey. So they grade from 1, the lowest grade, to 5, the highest grade. So this is the graphic that represents the developer experience in these providers by the way that we did this analysis. As you can see, there are different colors by each provider, and the areas represent the findings that we discover in this analysis. This is a clear representation to see what is happening. So as you can see, AWS has covered more areas. The developers say that AWS has varied developer experience for them, followed by Google Cloud and Microsoft Azure. So right now in OpenStack, there is a lot of work to do about improvement of developer experience. And that's part of my mission, to contribute to the community to make better for OpenStack for developers. So another result that we get with this is that the two major gaps about the developer experience in OpenStack is, first, the SDKs. Some developers like to use SDKs. So they say that the OpenStack SDKs are outdated or incomplete, so they can do many things with them. For example, the APIs are moving every release and improve it and improve it, but the SDKs are done. So they are very slow, maybe because they are not OpenStack projects. And the other important gap was the tremendous lack of development documentation and resources for developers. In developer.openstack.org, we only have one sample lab for one SDK. So we need more resources there. So what are some of our recommendations to make OpenStack better for application developers? Yeah, we must to load the barriers that our developers are facing. And there is a huge improvement area that plans to be fixed and augmented. So what can we do as a community to help app developers? I have three items here. First, to provide a better developer portal. We know that we have some SDKs, sample labs, but it's not enough. Developers need more. Need more real sample labs. Need more workload reference. They need usable SDKs. They need more tools. They need to be trained and they need to be ready. They want to create cloudwares, but they don't know how. So also, my second point is to improve the SDKs that we have. We have Stereo7, so we can do something about it. The last one is to promote hack-a-tons of our training focused on app developers. Because we need to change the development mindset that right now is like the traditional model because it's the way that we learn. But from here to the future, developers have to think only on cloud-aware apps and I don't know what other things will appear. So for example, yesterday in the keynote, we saw about the Taiwan hack-a-tons. And it was amazing. Everything that developers can do when they receive coaching, mentoring, and resources to create ideas and create products. So also, I'm very proud that the next hack-a-tons will be on Mexico. So I'm part of the organization. And if you want to help us with mentorship or sponsor, yes, please contact me. So we need to have these things as priorities and start working on more items also. So I'm looking for help from all the OpenStack community to improve developer experience in OpenStack. That's why I have three call-to-action and invitation for you all. First, the SDKs improvement. There are 37 SDKs, but they are incomplete, outdated. So how developers can create applications if they don't have, for example, SDKs? So the first chart represents the distribution of the 37 SDKs by parameter language. And the second chart is the status of those SDKs. As you can see in the colors, the 59% of the SDKs available are incomplete with issues or death. So it's not good news. And the next call-to-action is the first app completion. In the apical system working group, we want to drive this effort, the effort with the SDKs, with the efforts with my first app. And this table represents the sections that compose my first app by some of the SDKs that have tried to create the tutorial, at least for one SDK. Red, sorry, green is for publish. That is click cloud, remember, the only one. Or yellow for ready to test. Orange for in progress. And red for not done. Where's the predominant color? Red, not done. So we need your help. We need app developers that want to help app developers to succeed in OpenStack, in the Cloud Hour wall. So my third call-to-action is to do your own Cloud comparison. Today, you learn the process that I follow. And in the link there is all the documentation that I have for run this kind of comparison. So do your own Cloud comparison. If you are an OpenStack Cloud provider of your own interest in test the developer experience in your Cloud, use the material. And most important, share the findings with the app ecosystem working group. We want to know what is happening. And also there is a link to the email for the app ecosystem working group. So finally, this is an invitation. Today is the working session about the app developer and the app ecosystem working group. So we need your help. You can join us to give us feedback or volunteer to say, for example, I'm a Go developer and I want to help with the Go SDKs for OpenStack. Or I'm a Node.js developer or, I mean, JavaScript developers. And I want to complete the developer My first app for JavaScript or, I don't know. But I would like to see some of you there because we are going to define our goals and priorities. And we need help. So questions. By now we only have the material for tests during the Cloud or your experience. But that kind of material is the one that we need. Like direction for developers. Or how we, as OpenStack contributors, we can help with our contributions to the app developers. Because they're different kind of developers. So it's different, yeah. These kind of developers make, they want to like, the things more easy, yeah. So I may have missed it, what type of application it was. And part of the reason I ask is that public cloud providers are providing platform level services, not just infrastructure level. So they're providing things like latency based routing. And I know OpenStack has a load balancer and that sort of thing. But there's also ElastiCache and RDB support. All these kind of app layer services. And they're highly reliable and very good. And OpenStack seems to be lacking in some way. So I'm wondering if your app touched upon those sorts of things. And if the people who were familiar with the public cloud could leverage those things and give you good feedback on where the gaps might be. Yeah, good idea. Yeah, I mean, the first app, the only one that we have, it pretends to be like a high application. But at the end, it uses APIs. So it's connected to the infrastructure. So this is a good point, right? Thanks. Something else? No? Well, thank you everybody.


Okay, welcome back to the Spring Fever Garden Forums, and we saved the best for last about that chance. But before we close it up for this spring, we've got a few thank yous we need to say. First of all, thanks to the county agents out there. This broadcast is being being the 30 county offices, so thank you to the county agents and the master gardeners who are hosting this. I hope all your gardeners out there appreciate the hard work and dedication of your county agent. They open up their county office four nights for these programs, and we just thank you to the county agents. So wonderful. Also, got to give my thanks to Bob Burch with Ad Communications. You know, you just saw Bob at his finest a few moments ago. The system crashed, and then Bob just did a few clicks, and just a few moments, the system was going statewide again, so Bob, you know, just, I really, you are making such a huge difference through this program. We could not do this program without you, and you've been with us from the very beginning and just a great partner, and thank you for what you do. Also, I want to just give you a heads up that we need to evaluate our program. We strive to give you the best quality program we can. So the county agents, they did get an evaluation sheet, so we would, we really would appreciate if we get your comments, tell us what we're doing right, tell us what we can improve. Again, we want to do whatever we can to make the spring fever garden forms. We just want to keep growing, and it's growing strong now. Let's keep it going. So if you can complete this and get with your county agent tonight, that's great. If you're too busy, you could scan an email list to me if you want, or you can mail it to my office, the address is at the bottom of the second page. Or, you know, if you have registered, or if you're online and not in a county office, any registered, I will be sending an online evaluation form. You don't need to do both. Please, just one or the other, but we really would appreciate your comments for our program. So with that out of the way, let's get going to our last talk, and we're talking about butterflies. Butterflies, that's a fun critter. Everybody loves butterflies, and there's a lot of folklore surrounding butterflies. I know that in many cultures, a butterfly symbolizes hope and good fortune in the future, because when you just think about it, like, what was a butterfly? Just a creepy, ugly caterpillar, and then before you know it, it can transform itself into a majestic winged, beautiful creature. So there's always hope, and I remember once when I was taking a walk in a garden and worth another gardener, and this butterfly was circling all over me, and then landed on my shoulder, and she told me that was an angel overlooking and watching me. So I thought that was interesting. Another one, it's kind of creepy, can't you hear this one? How about this one in Taiwan? I lived in Taiwan for seven years, and the word for butterfly is very similar to the word for long life, and so, you know, I don't know, heck, I don't know if any of this folklore is true with butterflies, but everybody loves butterflies. Their beautiful colors and delicate movements are just absolutely wonderful and enchanting, and here to tell us how to attract more butterflies to our landscape is Jan Kanotl. She's an extension entomologist for NDSU, so Jan, welcome to the forums. Thank you, Tom. So we'll go ahead and get started with the PowerPoint, and I hope that also that you have the butterfly garden in North Dakota fact sheet that was sent out. And co-authors with that was Esther McGinnis and Gerald Falske. So just a little bit of history, like Tom said, there is a lot of folklore that goes along with butterflies, and you might wonder where the name butterflies came from. Well, originated in Britain, they had these beautiful yellow brimstone butterflies flying around early in the spring in the woodlands, so people referred to them as butterfly, and that's actually how the name butterfly came about. Well, it is in the insect group, and they do have the typical three body parts, head, thorax, and abdomen, a pair of antennae, two pairs of wings, and a hardened exoskeleton. So butterflies in specific belong to the order Lepidoptera, and they're characterized by their scaly wings, and that's what we get from seeing those beautiful colors on the wings for butterflies. And some of the scales on the wings are a tremendous number, about 125,000 per square inch. So that's quite a bit, and you can get a lot of different colors. And some of the colors are related to the light being reflected as well. And sometimes you can even tell the age of a butterfly by looking at the scales on the wing.  Well, we can kind of tell from how many scales are on the wing by how old the butterfly is. When it first emerged from the chrysalis, the scales are very pristine, and as it starts to age, the scales get rubbed off and duller in color. So butterflies are typically active during the day as well. In the order Lepidoptera, we also have moths, but they're active in the evening. Just a little bit about the life cycle of a butterfly. It really varies species to species. Some butterflies only have one generation a year, and other species will have multiple generations, like the monarch butterfly. And here we have the life cycle of the monarch butterfly. They have a complete metamorphosis or life cycle, so they have four different stages. The egg, larvae or caterpillar, pupae or chrysalis, and the adult. And the amount of time can vary too, depending on the insect. But the pupae or the chrysalis, I should also mention, is more of a resting stage. So it's the non-feeding stage. So then you get the adult butterfly emerging from that. And the caterpillars are the ones that do most of the feeding on different plants. We'll talk a little bit about the host plants. So there's a lot of different species of butterflies. In the world, there's about 16,000 species. And of course, as you move down towards the tropics, the rainforest, there's many more species. In North America, there's about 7,500 species. In North Dakota, we're called here, we have about only 161 species. But the main thing about a butterfly gardening is very similar to like planting a pollinator garden. The location, location, location, very important. They love the hot, sheltered locations to plant your flowers in. And also, if you don't have a sheltered spot, you can use fences, trullises or brushes or other trees to provide some protection. And also, the adult butterfly feeds on nectar sources from the flowers, but they also need water. So you can provide feeders for them like the one on the right. That one provides both nectar and then you can also put pieces of fruit on top of it. And then also, you can plant the different plants to attract butterflies. They feed on the nectar on flowers or you can attract, use different plants for the caterpillars or larvae. And then we'll discuss those. But again, we don't recommend insecticide use. You may get some pests that come in on your flowers or plants for the caterpillars. But in general, you know, we don't recommend using insecticides if you're trying to attract butterflies.  So when you're planting your flowers, you want to have a continuous blooming of different flowers to provide nectar. And these are just some of the examples for early summer flowering perennials that are good nectar sources for butterflies. L.A.M., Chai's, Golden, Alexandria, and Pinks. And unfortunately, I don't have time to show pictures of all the beautiful flowers. And then here's some of the mid-summer flowers. Some of my favorite is Black Eyed Susan and Catnip and Flock's, Russian Sage and Sunflowers. Another one of my favorite. Actually, they all are. But again, planting at diversity because different butterflies like different flowers. And then fall flowering perennials. This is probably a place where a lot of people forget about the fall. But it's very important for the monarch, for example, it's going to be doing its reverse migration south to Mexico. The overwintering grounds. And for other butterflies, they need to fatten up as well for the overwintering. Some of them do overwinter as adults in North Dakota. So the Goldiprods, Aster, Sedium, and Sneezeweed are very important. And here's some annuals you can plant to fill in between those perennials. The butterflies and the pollinators, too, I really love these annuals here. And these are all listed in the fact sheet.  They're very important for the larval caterpillar of the monarch butterfly. And there's several different species that can grow here in North Dakota. So if you have the heavier or drier soils, you can select the one that is most adapted to your area. And I'd like to thank Esther for putting this table together. And then there's a lot of different nectar sources, very depending on the butterfly, as I mentioned. And then this is just part of table four. The whole table is available in the fact sheet. But you can see which plants are attractive to different butterflies. So if you wanted to attract the black swallowtail, you know, you'd plant flots, bee bombs, sunflower, etc. So this can provide you with some guidelines if you have a favorite butterfly. And again, some of the flowers have been genetically modified through breeding and so forth to produce more petals. And this replaces some of the reproductive parts, so then that particular flower on the right doesn't have any nectar. So make sure you're buying flowers that do produce nectar for the butterflies.  And then there's always the caterpillars. That's a completely different looking from the butterflies. A lot of people don't recognize the larvae or the caterpillars, but they also have different food sources. So you may want to also plant some of the food sources of the caterpillar as well as the nectar sources for the butterfly. And there's lots of different ways to identify butterflies. You will need a good pair of binoculars so you can see the butterflies. And basically we can use these butterflies through binoculars. The east and west are one of my favorites. They have beautiful color pictures and a real inexpensive book is one of the golden guides. And there's a lot of other field guides out there through Audubon, Kauffman, and so forth. But there is a Butterflies of North Dakota book, so you may want to get a hold of that. It's from a professor retired now, Dr. Royer from Minot State University. And he's put together a beautiful book on the butterflies of North Dakota with several color pictures as well. And then you'll need a different set of books for identifying the caterpillars. So they do look completely different from the butterflies, of course. So let's go through just some of the groups of the butterflies. These are the skippers, Hesper, today. And they kind of look like the evening setting sun. Hesper means evening sun. And the orange is referred to the setting of the sun. So they're a fairly small butterfly. And there's about 42 species in North Dakota. And skipper refers to the erratic flight. And we do have the endangered species that's under the threatened status, the Dakota skipper in North Dakota. It's mainly out in the north central region. And I helped out with some trapping for it when I was back in Minot near Garrison. And we did find it out there. But these are just some examples over on the lower right of some of the skippers we have in North Dakota. And for identification, besides the color and small size, you can look at the tenor club. If you're up close enough, they're either hooked or it's twice as long as wide. And they in general hold their antenna quite wide. If you look at the top picture on the right, you can see the base is fairly wide. And other butterflies, it's more narrow and V-shaped. Then the larvae are pretty distinguished looking. They have a neck behind the head. And they generally spin silken tubes with leaves or grasses like the Dakota skipper that one uses some little blue stem. Swallow tails. This is probably one of the favorite of a lot of people, the Canadian tiger swallow tail in the black. But they're quite large butterflies, very distinguished looking with their little tails on the hind wings. And there's about nine species in North Dakota. And for the larvae, they have an interesting feature where they can invert an organ on the head. It's called the Osmaterian. And it's used as a defensive mechanism against predators that might be preying on it. And it also emits a fall order. And you can see the chrysalis too on the leaves.  Then we have the solfers and whites of the purity. They can range in color and they have different spots on the wings. And of course, this is the one I mentioned earlier from yellow color that created the word butterfly. There's about 14 different species in North Dakota. And this one you might be familiar with if you've gardened, because there's the imported cabbage worm. And that's the critter there on the caterpillar on the lap that likes to get into your cabbage in two holes. But they have kind of a minute hares next to the body. And this one too, the pupae or chrysalis rests with the head up. And then it has like a little silken string that supports it about the middle. And there's a gloss of our wing butterflies. And these are one of my favorites, the blues. And they're very beautiful or brightly colored, the wings. And on the hind wing, they do have the tails as well. And another characteristic which you probably won't see unless you get pretty close is the eye actually touches the base of the antenna there. There's about 29 different species in North Dakota. And here's the same group, the coppers and the hair streaks and the summers. And they're kind of an interesting group for the larvae or caterpillars because they're kind of slug-like. So it's more difficult to see a head area. And then you'll see ants feeding along with them. And that's because the larvae excretes a honeydew and the ants feed on the honeydew. And then in turn, the ants provide protection for the larvae against predators. So it's a symbiotic relationship. And then we have the brush-footed butterflies, nymphalidae, which is our monarch is in this group. But one of the main characteristics is you'll only see four legs when they're walking around on the flowers. That's because the front pair of legs is actually reduced and it's used for tasting. And there's about 54 species in North Dakota. It will break this large group down into seven subgroups. And the larvae are very diverse, but often a lot of them have spines on them. And the chrysalis or the pupae hangs downward from a cremaster, which is the point where it's attached. And the first group is the fritillaries. They're medium and they're pretty much black and orange. On the under surface of the hind wing, you'll see silver spots. And you'll see with the two on the left, you'll see the right part of the wing is detached from the body. And that's the underside of the wing. So on the left is the top surface. And on the right is the under surface. And you can see the beautiful silver spots. And there's about 11 different species in North Dakota. Then we have the chrysalis or chick response. As well, they're black and orange, but they have a more solid black margin on the wing and the antenna spoon shape. There's about eight different species. And then we have the angle wings or tortoise shell butterflies. And the morning cloak is in this group. They're medium to large size. You can see the edge of the wing is kind of scallop shaped and rough. And if you look at the top surface, it could be very colorful. But the under wing is kind of mimics tree bark and leaves. And these are one of the only group of butterflies that aren't really attracted to flowers for nectar. But they feed on tree sap flows and fermenting fruit. And there's about 10 species. You will see them feeding on nectar, but they prefer the fruit and the sap. Here's some of the others. Again, you can see the scalloping and the wing edge. And then the underside and the lower right, that kind of looks like the bark of a tree or a leaf. And then we have the thistle butterflies. This is the painted lady, which migrates up in the red admiral. And they're medium with bright colors. And they typically have eye spots on the ventral side of the hind wings. And there's four species.  And they're pretty large with very colorful patterns. And they have a leaf antenna club. And they like to fly. They're kind of circle with very flat wing glide. And there's only about three or four species in North Dakota. And then we got the milkweed butterfly, sir, large again.  Everybody knows the monarch, I think. And they like to flap and then they follow that with a long glide. And then we do have mimicry with the viceroy and the monarch. The viceroy in the lower right is mimicking the monarch. And the reason why is it because it has defensive chemicals, the monarch from feeding on the milkweed. So it makes it toxic to predators. So the viceroy is trying to mimic that so it's protected as well. And then we got the brush-footed butterflies. They're medium-sized and most of them are kind of dull colored, more like what you would expect with a moth. But they often have eye spots as well on the wings. And one of my favorites is the common woodnip. You can see that if you actually collect some, you'll see that the vein is very swollen at the base of the four wings. There's about 11 different species. And in the fact sheet, you'll see a calendar that shows you when the different butterflies come in or occur in North Dakota. And some of them have more than one generation a year here. So they might come in June and then again in August. But most of them are most common. This probably July is probably the month where you're most likely to see a majority of the butterflies. And that's all I have. And there's a picture of the fact sheet. If there's any questions. Great. Any questions out there for Jan? How about Jan, can you talk about where would be a good place in a landscape for a butterfly garden? Sun or shade? Does that make a difference? Or should it be sheltered or not? Yeah, they like the sun primarily in sheltered locations. But if you're just putting in a garden, like I'm just putting in one on the south side, and I'm out in the open. So I planted some shrubs, but it's going to be a while before they're large enough. But yeah, it's hot and sunny because the butterflies need fairly warm temperatures to fly. They need like 80 degrees. So you'll often see them sunning themselves on plants and trees. And that's because they're trying to warm up their body body temperature high enough so they can fly. So do you ever put out like some dark rocks for them to bathe on? Yeah, they do like that. That's another thing that was mentioned in the fact sheet is they do like the sun. So you can put out objects for them to land on and sun. Do you ever give them like a muddy water or salt? Yeah, they do like mud because they do need minerals. So you can put out like a salt block that you typically use for livestock or just have an area that provides mud for them. But it's sometimes difficult to keep it wet. How about what does the woolly bear caterpillar produce? Oh, that's a moth. It's a R.T. in moth. It's called the Isabella tiger moth. So it's a beautiful moth actually. Do you believe that I can tell them to predict winters? Yeah, no, that's kind of a folklore. But it's an interesting one. I think the width of the band indicates the severity of the winter.  So the white or the band, the worse, the more severe and colder are winter. Yeah, every winter is severe here. Yeah. It doesn't make a difference. How about the issue about, you know, Monarchs, they have to have milkweed, but milkweeds are noxious weed in some places. You can roll the one that is cultivated, the milkweed that was in the table. A showy one. Yeah, the showy one. And it's the orange flower and that's a cultivated species. That's not invasive. Right. And I can't remember the same thing. Yeah, tuberosa. It does, you know, good and medium to dry soil. So I have it in my garden and it's doing pretty good, but they're very slow to come up in the spring. So that's an ornamental milkweed. I think that showy milkweed is a purple flower, just like the common, just a little. Yeah, this is an orange flower. Right. Yeah. Yeah, so you can use the orange flowering milkweed. Yeah. That's not noxious. It's an orange flower. It's beautiful and will help to monitor. Yeah, the common milkweed is the one that's most invasive. The other ones like the swamp milkweed, that requires a wet area and it's not invasive at all if it's not, you know, a wet place. How about do any other butterflies have strategies to protect themselves with toxins besides the monarch? Well, they use that defensive. The caterpillar has that defensive mechanism where it birds the structure. It kind of looks like a snake's tongue and that's supposed to scare predators from eating the caterpillar. So it'd be interesting. I haven't seen it myself. So yeah, some of these caterpillars are a bit scary looking. Yeah, some of them have eye spots as well. Oh, another defensive mechanism on the wings is the eye spots. They're supposed to look like the eyes of a larger predator. There's a question about some good sheltered shrubs. Maybe you can just tell me which ones are you planting? Well, they do like the ones with flowers like lilac. The lilac tree, I'm trying to think. We didn't have too much on the trees, I don't think, in the publication. But any of the flowering trees would work. Nine bark? How about why do those white moths always find a cabbage? Why do they cabbage? What's so good about cabbage anyhow? Many of the, if you look at the list for the caterpillars, you'll find they're fairly whole specific and that's as their food source.  They have amazing abilities to sense the cabbage. They do, yeah. They can pick up that. And they have, you know, they can smell, they have through their antenna or there's paths on the feet that they can sense. So I didn't know Monarchs eat with their feet. Yeah. Their front feet, I didn't know that one. And they use it for cleaning their eyes and antenna. Crazy. How about, do you have some tips on like annuals that produce the most nectar? Xenia is really good. You have to have an open flower. Yeah, open. I like verbenia. Oh, what's that other one? I really enjoyed it. I grew it last. Oh, they love that. Lantana. Oh, they love Lantana. Cosmoles are good. Some of the blanket flower. Yeah, you know, it's really good. Do I see Jan here? She's got lots of butterfly attracting flowers in that university publication. So, you know, shrubs. She had lalex, spireas, choked cherry, dogwoods, crannials, or flocks, or comb flower. This is in her slides too. She had a lot of this too. The butterfly weed we talked about. That's really an important one. Yeah, and that one's not invasive at all. That's the one that's not invasive. Fermenting fruit. Did I attract butterflies? Fermenting fruit? Well, just the group went with the morning clothes butterfly. Just that one group. So, you could put it out mid-summer, but in the spring they're more attracted to the sap that's flowing from some of the trees. Well, we don't recommend winding our trees. No. No matter how much you love butterflies. You don't want to throw a tree over it. One of the other things you can do is provide a box for butterflies to go in for shelter. They make these boxes with narrow holes in them. I have one, but I haven't seen any butterflies using it yet. So, I'm kind of waiting to see if it's something that's very useful for a garden. About, you ever saw those butterfly feeders that you can buy along with the bird feeders? Do they work those butterfly feeders or are they useful? They're still better having lots and lots of flowers with nectar. Coranantral. If you enjoy, like I really enjoy feeding the birds and I do tend to put out feeders for other animals too, like butterflies. McLean County says they've had butterflies use the boxes. It's worked in bad weather and wind. Any other questions about butterflies? So, when you were a little girl, did you have a butterfly collection? Yes, I actually held it, that's good. Is that right? That's ants, I liked. Oh, earlier chasing after butterflies and that's turning them up. Nowadays, you never know what some of the species are endangered, so. Can't do that. Yeah, you're better off using your camera. Taking pictures. It's more correct these days. Okay, there's no more questions. Let's thank you, Chan, for that really colorful and wonderful way to end the spring feeder forums. Just, I noticed there's a question about the variety trial program. Yes, it's ongoing this year. You can go to the North Dakota Home Garden variety trials and it's there. We just want to thank everybody for the forums and this is not the end. North Dakota State University, our Extension Service is there for you. We're there all summer. If you have any questions, feel free to contact your local county agent. And they are your best line of defense. They have the science-based answers that can help you. So, we hope to keep this partnership going all year round.  Thank you.