I will not talk about progress is good or progress is good, I will not talk about which database is better, because if I tell you progress is better or MariaDB is better, it will of course start another framework, like VIM and VMAX, I do not want to start a framework today, this I will not tell you, but today I will cover some internal structure, the comparison of the internal structure of MariaDB and progressDB and I will tell you why this difference in internal structure affect our usage on this database, if luckily if I have time I will talk about the replication, how MariaDB and progress difference in their way of replication. Let's start now, B3, B3, I want to ask how many people haven't heard about this, keep this work, one only, not that, B3, before I go deep into the data structure of progress and MariaDB, I want to let all of people remember B3 first, B3 is a data structure of F3, nowadays relational database, why, because in modern database it is quite often we have billions of records in a database and we want to perform a very quick search by their primary key to locate the record and this we need a dictionary structure to support our operation and B3 is our, is the data structure to support this operation, why, because B3 supports concurrent update, for example, if I want to update record one, the database will perform page log on this record, on this data block, if there is another user, he want to update record five, the database will perform page log for this data block, this, it means that if different user, they are using different data block, they can perform concurrent operation to maximize the performance, secondly, B3 is a shadow tree, although our example, the example we use here, one data block store only, only free record, however, in modern database, the function factor is about at least 1000, between 1000 to 10,000, it means that if you have a B3 of 4, you can store 1 billion, 1 billion record with 4, this level, it means that to locate, even if, even your database have 1 billion record in a table, you need to travel for, you need to travel 1, 2, 3, 4, 4 steps to locate the exact record, which is quite high, which is quite efficient, when to pay attention to one technical keyword, balanced, I use balanced, not even distributed, balanced means that in a tree, every, every new look, they are in the same depth level, the definition is just that only, but balanced is not precisely equal to even distributed, for example, some, some new look maybe, maybe have a lot of record, but some new look may have just a small amount of record, I will not go too deep into this topic, but I want to, I want you to, if you have interest, I want you to Google it yourself, and then after that, everyone remember what is B3, I will introduce you, in this organized table, as he organized the table, table, the table structure, although, although most users do not, do not need to take care of what exactly the data structure is using by the database, I must, I must, what, I must say that quickly, in no matter in progress or in, in very deep database, they use, they, they use B3 to, to store their, the structure, the only difference is, by very deep database, they store the, they, they store the record directly in the, in the lift loop, but progress, they store the data in a, in another heap area, I will show you some slides to talk about it, here is a sample data, and you can imagine is user, users table, here is an example of MariaDB, the whole structure is a beta stream, you can see that the lift loop, the road data is stored in lift loop, and in an organized way, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, in a very organized way, here is how many, very deep database, they store the actual data, however, in progress, this one is the beta stream, in the lift loop, only the, only the primary key is stored, and, and besides the primary key, the location, the location of the record is stored, you can see in, in the heap area, in the heap area, the data in unorganized is quite, is, you can see that is in a quite random way, but you, you will want to ask why, I, I will show you some use case to tell you why, why this structure, why this structure affect, affect our, our usage. MariaDB, almost, almost all texts for teach about MariaDB, they will teach you using auto, auto, auto increment as, as the primary key, but does anyone wonder why we should use auto increment instead of natural key or UUID, because, because of the internal data structure, if we use auto increment, and because, because the record is stored in a, in a, in an orderly race, potentially, if we use auto increment such monotonic increasing sequence, all the, all the new record will go to, will go to that data block, it means that if you perform in continuously insert, the database just create a new record, sorry, create a new data block for new record, create a new data block for new record, the insert performance is fast. And, another point is, in Maria, in Maria database, the secondary index, they, they store, they store the primary key, they store the primary key on the nift node. It means that if you use auto increment as, as the primary key, your secondary index will have minimum size because integer have only four bytes, but if you store natural key, for example, Peter, Tom, Alexander, you will have a large, you will have a larger secondary key, if you have any secondary key. Pogress, in Pogress, although many, many people, they switch from MySQL, MySQL on MariaDB to Pogress, they will continuously use, use auto increment or some sequence as the, as the primary key, but many people in Pogress, they will use natural key or UUID, why? Because in, in the role of Pogress, use concurrent, concurrency is our major, is our, is our major concern. If we use natural key and use UUID, usually it is in an unordered way. It means that all insert, all update, it will scattered among the, it will scattered among the B3. It means that different flag, they are unlikely to hit the, to hit the same different in the same time. It means that, so the system concurrency will be higher, but what it can be done that we translate to, it means that if we install better hardware, Pogress will usually scale up linearly. While, MariaDB or MySQL, they will, they will have some, they will, they will have some limitation of, of the scaling, scalability. Why? Because if you use, if you use MariaDB and you use in that organized table, all the, all the new record go to, go to this data, data block, right? It means that all the record, all the, all the insert, they must wait for a page log in that data block. And the, the, the update performance, the, the physical update performance of this data block will affect your, will affect your insert performance. No matter, no matter, no matter how many, how many habits you insert, you have, you, you have in your, in your system, the performance of this data block is, is the, is the final bottleneck. But in Pogress, because, because we use hip table, hip organized table and we use UUID, the, the insert is, the insert is scattered among this area and also scattered this area. If your, if your hard disk have high performance on random write, your, your concurrency will be, will be very, very high. Next, in Pogress SQL, in Pogress SQL, the secondary index they are not storing the primary key. Instead, it is storing just the location of the hip area. It means that, no matter, no matter your primary key is auto, is an integer or is a natural key, for example, Alexander the Great, it does not matter. It is, it is not related to the size of the secondary key. Okay, I want to talk about MariaDB range scan. For example, it's a common situation.  In, in MariaDB, how can you achieve this report? Usually, we that record can have millions of records. How can we do it in efficient way? We can, we can buy some means by, by, by guest or by, by some P record to, to locate the, the first rack, the first auto increment rack, the primary key of this financial year stuck. And also the, the primary key of this financial year end. And then we perform range scan. For example, the, the, the, the record with ID between 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 and between 2, 2,000. In MariaDB, the range scan is very high performance. I will show you later, but in progress, the range scan is, is no performance. I will show you later. For example, if I want to perform range scan on the primary key on MariaDB, for example, I want to perform range scan from ID 4 to 6. How can, how can we achieve it? How MariaDB handle it? It will, it will travel from the wood note and then, and then try to find out the number 4 record in this note. And then he just need to, the MariaDB just need to perform a sequential scan in, sequential scan in the hard disk to 4, 5, until he reach the last record, number 6. And then it's finished. Everyone knows we copy a large file is much faster. We copy 1,035 because, because hard disk is optimized for a large sequential scan instead of a, a big number of range random scan. This MariaDB have a very high performance because it involves a big range scan, a big sequential scan on hard disk only. However, how about in progress? If the, if the ring, if progress, ask them, think that your range scan involves only a tiny amount of record, but he will, he will only perform, he will look up the, he will look up the bt to look, to locate all the location of, of the, of the hip, of, of the hip state, for example, 4, 5, 6, and then random scan, random, random look up, sorry, random IO on, on this, this and this hip state, which is low. If there is a large amount of random IO, this, if in progress, if you, if the progress thing, you are performing a range scan on a large amount of record, it will directly give up this bt structure and perform a total full, full table scan on hip area. And this, if your, if your table involves 1000 years of record and you need to only farm out one, one financial years of record, it will quite slow because all records in it is involved. And this usually in, in, in the role of progress, if you want to use progress and you need to some, perform some reporting, usually you have two options.  It means that, for example, in, in our, in our, in our example, you perform data, you perform data partitioning and store the, and store different financial years records into different tables. But it involves a lot of tasks and it may affect your program. It may involve extra cooking in your, in your system. But I will talk about record update. In Maria, in MariaDB, because the record is stored in the NIF node, and because the NIF node is in a, in a, in an ordered way of structure, the new version of the, of the record must be stored in the exact location of, of the original record.  I would, I wouldn't go too deep about the, how, how pay, pay-speed or page merge affect the performance of MariaDB. But you can, you can Google, you can, I, I, I, I truly suggest it, suggest you use to Google it. And to avoid pay-speed and page merge, and if you are DBA and concerning our power performance, you should, you should read more about field factor, table field factor. It affects both, both my MariaDB and PogreSQL. However, in PogreSQL, because the record is stored in HIP area, and in a, in an unordered way, if there is any update, the PogreSQL just need to farm, just need to farm our, our fee, fee space in the, in the HIP area and then update the beach, and then update the beachy pointer to, to the new location. This, this, and this all. And this usually, for a large update system, PogreSQL will usually have a higher performance. Before I go to the next section, I would like to talk about more, about update, to maintain a high performance and also for the, for the beauty of benchmark. I'm not saying something right. Both MariaDB and PogreSQL, they do not clean up the old version of the record immediately. Otherwise, the performance will be slow. And in MariaDB, in order to cam the, in order to cam the fee space back to their base and keep them, and clean up the old record, both Maria, MariaDB and PogreSQL, they use some back, some after, after the task. In MariaDB, it's called back end purge fact. And in PogreSQL, it's called record. And I must, if you are not, if you are not DBA and if you do not know what is it, do not do, I said, I said again, do not up, do not change this configuration. Otherwise, you will have some serious effect. For example, data loss or slow performance. Luckily, I have time about, to talk a little bit about replication. How many time now? What time now? Oh, it's time up. Give me five minutes more. What is replication? In movie slot, everything can go down. It will go down. And sometimes they will put up some stack in the server rack to play for the server to not go down. But being a responsible engineer, you should not use this way. And we build a replication to relay all the, all the change in the master and the slave to keep the data between master and slave in a synchronized way. Even the master go down, we can immediately switch all the traffic go to the slave to remain the service online. This is the principle of replication. In replication, there is no major way. First statement, there is the replication. It means that all statement happening in the master is passed to the, to the, is sent to the slave and the slave just, just replay that replication. This strategy is used by MariaDB, MySQL. However, there is another way of replication called from, from based replication. It means that after you have run a statement, the database will record which, which area in the, in your heart this is updated. And then the database just send the updated area, the new version of the updated area, send it to the, send it to the slave. And the slave just use this, use the new data to read. Shit. Sorry. Sorry. Sorry. I apologize. And the slave, and the database uses new data to replace the old data in the heart disk to keep the data synchronized. Which one is better? It depends. In statement, in statement based replication, usually it has lower bandwidth requirement because the record you update one record or you update one million record, the database only send the compressed, the compressed statement between, from, from master to slave. And it, the database, the bandwidth requirement is usually, is lower. Usually, why is important? You can imagine if you are Facebook, if you are Uber, you have data, you have data center across the ocean, your bandwidth, your, your bandwidth charge is high and you, they have to minimum the, the bandwidth between different data center. However, what is the advantage of block based replication? It's no matter, if there is, even there is some big, big, big, big, even there is some data corruption between, between the network or there is some data corruption in, in your slave storage. When there is our, when, when there is update on master, such, such data corruption on, on your slave will be replaced by new data. And this, the, the, the data corruption in slave will not be replicated. If, as long as there is continuously update in, in, in the, in the, in the master. And this, if you, if you are bank, you need to make your data be 100% correct. Usually, usually block based replication is your first choice because, because your, your error will not be accumulated in, in the system. In conclusion, I will not tell you which database is best, which, which database is good. However, I, I do hope you to Google it yourself to, to assess your requirement. I, do you, do you want, do you want to maintain minimum architecture and do, and do the reporting on the master incentive instead of state? Do you prefer UI D or your, your application layer have mandatory requirement to use auto increment? Do you need to have application across the ocean? Do you need to maintain high, high data consistency or your data must be absolutely correct? And lastly, do you need to write complexity code? Currently, currently, my, my SQL and progress, they, their SQL standard is only, only remain in SQL 1999. However, however, progress is SQL standard is about 2008. It means that if you write complexity code, you need to write when you, you want to use window function for, for analysis. Sorry, in my way DB, you can't, you have to do it yourself. That's all for my today's presentation. I wish you, after this presentation, you can Google it yourself to further, to further learn about the difference between two database. Thank you. About the UUID natural key, if you use UUID as the primary key in your table, yes, the problems you mentioned will exist. But a lot of users, what they do is they flip the bits in the sense that UUID is seconds, hours, months and years, right? So you can actually write a stored procedure which will flip the bits. Oh, okay. And hence, when you do that, the years come to the beginning. And that allows you to have better indexes. Yes. And is a built-in feature in Oracle. It's called in-vend primary key. I do not accept it. Now, MySQL is providing that with a function called UUID to binary. So maybe that is a solution for that problem. The other thing about marking records which have been updated or deleted. Yes. That inodb calls it delete marking. It is not just for benchmarking purpose. The reason is that a lot of times, the way DMLs work is that they delete a record. But within a few seconds, they come back and insert the same record against. Okay. So it would be nice if that record totally went away and a new record came in. But inodb does something even better where they essentially delete marker record, which they say they have a bit that says this has been deleted marked in the future. But within a certain time before your push threat comes in, if an insert happens, it doesn't have to do the full insert. It just needs to go and mark that record. It is a joke only. It has a delete line. There's a purpose for it. That's what I was trying to say. And yeah, I really like your presentation. Thank you. Any questions? You're running late. We're actually even into the next presenter already. If you have any questions, please take it offline.


Wendell Asbury, how you doing, man? Pretty good, how are you guys? I'm great. What's up, Wendell, what's the word, man? Man, the myth, the legend. He is a legend, that's right. So I understand you're in the Tennessee Army National Guard? Yes, sir, that's great. Thank you, sir. Thank you for your service, brother. Thank you, I appreciate that.  Absolutely. What are you sporting there? Is that AJ Brown you're wearing? Yep, AJ Brown. I got my Kevin Byard in the closet. Back in the day, me and my brother were 15 months apart. I had a McNair, he had the Edity. Nice. So back in 1999, that's when it started, so. Well, glad, man. Glad you're a long life fan, man. Where are you watching the game against the Packers? Um, I haven't played that far yet. I don't know. I don't know how many of these virtual things you do, but how would you like to be a part of football night in America? They all get to me. That'd be awesome. Yes, you can cheer for us now, because the thing about it is we can't have blame fans today. You got to bring it. Oh, yeah, let's go. Let's go. Tight up, baby. All right, so there it is. Where's your pom-poms at, Wendell? Hey, I got a lot of stuff I can bring out. Bring it out. We got to bring it out, man. Hey, Wendell, how about this? All right, so football night in America. And how about an autographed AJ Brown mini football? Is that sweet or pie? Yeah, absolutely, absolutely. I love it. And one more thing, because I'm just trying to get you ultra-hyped here, how about a $250 gift card to the Titans Pro Shop? Well, thank you guys so much. With the last very there you go. You're part of Football Night in America. AJ Brown mini football signed and a $250 gift card to the Titans Pro Shop. Thank you guys. All power of Microsoft. Thank you so much, Wendell. Hey, before you go, let's hear it. Tighten up, baby. Let's go all the way this year. Let's go.


The study aims to improve safety helmet detection in complex scenarios by incorporating the ECA channel attention mechanism into the YOL-5 backbone network, adopting a weighted bi-directional feature pyramid network structure, by FPN, and introducing a decoupling head in YOL-5. The enhanced model achieved an average accuracy of 95.9% on a custom-made helmet dataset, a 3.0% point increase compared to the original YOL-5 model. This article was authored by Chunxian, Wang Mingliu, and YuYu.


He's recording their 10th walkoff win of the season. Again, Aaron Judge, one of the heroes, again, with that big play. In the eighth moments ago, he caught up with the media. Aaron, you guys are obviously playing from behind for a while today. It seems like that's been the case recently. Just how difficult is it as an offense when your back is against the wall early? It's tough. You never want to start trying to dig out of a hole in any game or anything. But Hill came up big for us by putting up some zeros. I know he gave up some runs early, but he settled in. And we were able to get to the bullpen with Heaney and a couple other guys. And he really saved our pin going six innings for us. And if you put up some zeros for this offense, we're going to get the job done eventually. What did you think of the job Gallo did today? Well, big homer. Great plays on defense. Now, he's been impressive and been fun to be around since we acquired him. He's a guy that goes in here, comes in every day ready to work. And you just don't know what special things he's going to do any given night. You hit a ball 500 feet, make a diving catch, throw a guy out at home. It's pretty special. So you're looking at the iPad prior to going to the plate in the eighth inning. Just how did that prepare you for that at bat against Colomane? Yeah, just going over some of his recent outings, talked with, actually, I was just sitting there, kind of really talking with Big G about his past experience with him, what he's seen. And it's kind of formulated a good game plan.  So I just try to get something out over the middle. And he's got great stuff, stuff with great late action on it, make kind of deceiving, tough to hit. And I was just able to get one up in the zone. Go next to Bruce back. Aaron, did you know the importance of your at bat in this ball game, knowing what's going on in this race to make the playoffs? Did you feel that at all? No, it's, you know, every at bat's important. You know, if it's your first at bat, to your last at bat in the ninth or extra innings. And I try to treat every single one the same. And I knew the guys in front of me were doing their job. I had to step up and do my job as well, so. Can you guys build momentum here? I think so, especially after a win like this, coming from behind, down five runs, kind of build off that. Great outing from our bullpen, you know, Hill settled in, a lot of great at bats down there in the stretch and the crunch time when we needed it. And let's keep that rolling into Baltimore. Ken David off, please unmute. Aaron, you mentioned Keel and his effort today. And for a rookie to hit hard in the first something like he did, and then just to kind of shake that off, what does that tell you about this guy? I noticed that even his first couple outings, like even, you know, he was, I think, 18-anian scoreless against some great ball clubs too. That's, he's got something different about him. You know, I don't know, can't tell what it is. I know he's got great stuff, but he's just got this, you know, chip on his shoulder. He's got a little bit of attitude.   So it was, you know, after they gave up a couple of first runs, I was like, you know, he's going to settle in. He's going to be just fine. Thanks, sir. Go next to Dan Martin. Aaron Boone told us a little bit about the, you know, the dizziness of your experience. You know, last night, how are you feeling today?  I feel better today, not a hundred percent, but I'm not too concerned about it. It just kind of came out of nowhere. You know, I've gotten my bell run a couple of times on football. That's kind of what it felt like. But, you know, I was kind of hoping it would pass.  But, you know, feeling better today and hopefully even better the next day.


Hi everyone, Joe for Jaspy's casebreaks.com coming at you with Impeccable Basketball Random Number Block Break Randomizer for those teams right there. So maybe a little Josh Giddy hunting, a lot of fun stuff here. Those are the instructions on how the random number blocks work if you're not familiar with it. And if you bought a full spot, you can win a full spot. So thanks to Jeff and Mark for making this happen. One of you is going to win at that full spot right over here. So new dice, new list, so name on top after eight. Five into three, eight times. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, and eighth in final time. After eight, congrats to Jeff. Got a full spot, won a full spot. All right, now let's randomize you a number, a block of numbers. So we don't need this anymore. So big thanks again. There are the numbers right here. Let's roll it, let's randomize it. Four into four, eight the hard way. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, and eighth in final time. It absolutely is. This golden voice, you don't think it can produce dulcet tones? Of course it does. Four into four, eight times for the numbers. Hard eight, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, and eighth in final time. Nine down to one after eight. Let me make sure I got everything correct. There we go. All right, Jeffrey with nine, Mark with three, Jeff with eight, Jeff with seven, Mark with zero and five, Jeff with six, and four. Mark with two, and Jeffrey with one. So remember, zero gets any and all redemptions, including one-of-one redemptions for this big group of teams here. But Jeff, you'll still get live one-of-ones. It's an instance that doesn't happen very often. I could probably count on one hand how many that's happened over the years, but just in case, I got to mention it every time. That's sort by number. And we'll see you in the next video for the next break. Jasper's casebreak.com. Bye-bye.


What is decommissioning? Decommissioning is the process of removing a commercial nuclear power plant from service so that the land may be used for something else. Decommissioning is a complex process that can take up to 60 years. Hi, my name is Bruce Watson. I'm the chief of the reactor decommissioning branch at the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Decommissioning is the safe dismantling and decontamination of a nuclear facility. In this particular case, we're talking about nuclear reactors. And so the reactor is actually disassembled. The material is packaged and shipped off site as low-level waste, all the radioactive material, and then the structure is decontaminated and such that the license can be terminated. Once the licensee demonstrates to us that the residual radioactivity meet our limits. How is a nuclear power plant decommissioned? Once the company decides to close the plant, it certifies to the NRC that it has permanently ceased operations and removed the fuel from the reactor. The plant is no longer allowed to operate. The company then has up to two years to submit its decommissioning plan to the NRC. A power company has two options. SafeStore, which is essentially leaving the property untouched for several years, says that the radioactivity decays considerably, making final cleanup easier and safer, and immediate decon, which involves removing buildings and infrastructure and decontaminating the land to level safe for public use. Most operators combine the SafeStore and Decon approaches. Where the decommissioning plans would include basically three things. The first is the strategy, which the licensee is going to use to decommission the plant. Second is the schedule for the decommissioning, and it also provides us with an updated cost estimate for the radiological decommissioning of the site. And then lastly, it provides us an affirmation that the environmental impacts that have already been analyzed for the site will or will not be adversely affected by the decommissioning, and typically they are not. The benefits of waiting 50 years to do the decommissioning is that the radiation levels in the plant will be significantly reduced to only about 1% of those that would have been when the plant was shut down. This represents the significant savings and radiation exposure to the workers who dismantle the plant. What happens to the nuclear waste? The spit fuel from the reactor is transferred from the spit fuel pool to dry cask for storage on site until another option such as a permanent disposal facility becomes available. Contaminated materials such as concrete, hyping, metals, and even soil are generally disposed of in a low-level waste disposal facility. Some of the more hazardous material may be stored by the Department of Energy or ultimate disposal. What is the NRC's role? The NRC oversees each stage of the cleanup and conducts final surveys to verify the site has been cleaned to our strict specifications. Once the NRC terminates the license, a bulk of the site may be used for other purposes such as a new non-nuclear power plant or even a public park. Can the public get involved? The NRC holds public meetings near the site to explain the agency's review process and receive public comment on the decommissioning plan. Members of the public may also request a formal hearing on the plan. The NRC encourages licensees to form community advisory groups to enhance public involvement and improve the transparency of the process. At various points during decommissioning, most notably near the end as the cleanup is finished, the NRC will hold additional meetings to update the public on the company's progress. The public is invited to provide comments at two specific points during the decommissioning process. The first one is when the utility submits what's called the post shutdown decommissioning activities report. We hold a public meeting to solicit comments from the public. We're interested in any any additional information, which the licensee has not provided to us. Second opportunity for public involvement is when the license termination plan is submitted for a reactor. It is required to be submitted two years before the licensee will be submitting their request to terminate the license. So this could be far off in the future depending on the licensee schedule. For more information on the status of current decommissioning facilities, visit the NRC website at www.nrc.gov.


U.S. Army Europe and Bulgarian land forces kicked off the multinational exercise Saber Guardian 14 at Novaselo Training Area in Bulgaria on March 21st of 2014. The exercise is designed to strengthen international agency and military partnering and foster trust while improving interoperability between NATO and partner nations involved in foreign consequence management operations with U.S. forces. Overall forces from Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Georgia, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Ukraine, Turkey and the U.S. as well as representatives from NATO will participate in the exercise. Saber Guardian 14 will consist of a full joint task force conducting a command post exercise with a training scenario involving foreign humanitarian assistance and foreign consequence management operations. Reporting from Novaselo Training Area in Bulgaria, I'm Army Staff Sergeant Anthony Johnson.


Ah, yes, our savior in North Carolina. At least a savior for the Patriots. Drake May looking impressive at UNC's pro day, making throws like that. Gerard Mayo, Elliot Wolf, and my nine Patriots staffers in attendance, the team also meeting with May before the workout. Even Drake May Hader, Serone Battle from 96 or 98.5 the sports hub, changing his tune. Don Chapel Hill joined Fugger and Master's shares of interesting observations. From what I saw and the responses of some of the other coaches, Dan Quinn saw a throw, he shook his head inside of walking like he was leaving. He saw enough.  These are the NFL guys. He's not the fans or whatever. And I've been to Patriots training camp and all this stuff. I've been down on Drake May, but he did make throws seeing person that were better than anything. I saw a training camp last year and it was who's and ours from the NFL people and it wasn't fans in there. And like I said, Niners, Jets, couple of the teams, Dan Quinn, they were singing OJ's money, money, money, money. All right, let's deep dive music to the presidents of the Drake May fan clubs, ears, Phil Perry, who's here with me. Reverend Perry of the Church of Med. Yes. That's right, that's right. The guys, MQB's Averbrius here, Trendy Casey with you. Listen, we were captivated. So we were able to watch it live today and there was a crowd of people around Phil's desk. Not everything was perfect, but he looked like an NFL quarterback. He looked like he could be something special. He was as advertised in my opinion, Trendy. That's how I would describe it because everything from the rollout on the move, launched throws that go 65 yards in the air to even the spray misses that go 10 yards out of bounds and damn near kill a biology major who just happens to be there to watch the proceedings. That's who he is. That's who he's been at North Carolina and you take the good with the bad and you have to try to project. He's 21 years old. He's coming from a program where he's not in the best of situations, Bert. And that's why I call him the best quarterback prospect in this year's class because he clearly is physical traits which should translate, but he needs coaching and he needs development. I found a comp that I like on Drake May. He is, Josh Allen just has stepped down in just about every category. And so he's, and I think that physically maybe put some closer to the ballpark of where Joe Burrow is, but he's got Josh Allen playmaking traits. He's got pop in his arm. He's a really, really, really, really good athlete. Like there's a lot to work with there. And I think you even look at the trajectory in college, right? Like Wyoming sort of peaked in Josh Allen's second to last year there. His red shirt sophomore year, he came back, the offense changed his last year at Wyoming. He lost a lot of teammates to the NFL and he didn't look as good and there was more on him.  That's sort of what happened with Drake May his last year at North Carolina. I mean, I can tell you guys this from talking to coaches who have started to call down there, right? And have started to look at the film and then talking to the scouts who look at this stuff year round. The first thing almost all of them says how dreadful things were at North Carolina last year. The scheme was a mess because they lost Phil Longo the offensive coordinator there the year before to Wisconsin. The personnel around him wasn't very good. Their top receiver was a guy whose status was in limbo for half the year. And so I actually think like when you're looking at this long term what you're seeing on tape last year from Drake May might actually wind up benefiting him because it had to be about him last year. And whereas the year before he had good support around him and played that way last year he had to really carry the team and there were fits and starts but I'm sure there was a lot of learning that went on too. And that's how it's going to be in the NFL. That to me I think helps you or any evaluator in terms of what you're projecting him to be. You've seen him in muddy pockets. You've seen him have to create. You've seen him throw his left hand at times because he's the defensive tackle who's got his right arm pinned by his side and he's still trying to make a play to win a football game. That's the kind of weird stuff that happens in game and sometimes it leads to bad decisions. Sometimes it leads to crazy misses but he has so much high end that's there and he flashed it enough in a just pretty tough situation in North Carolina that it makes sense to me that the NFL people that Serone was around today in North Carolina it makes sense that they were owing and eyeing at every opportunity. And I texted with a few coaches who are there and one's an offensive coordinator who said he struggled early but finished very strong, very good deep back here. See so what we're talking about about him as a player and what Filch has said like he said was really reflected in the pro day. Well, not everyone. Serone Battle from 98.5 the sports hub loved him but not everybody over at the hub did. Scott Zolak tweeting after a few errant throws red flag. It's verse air people in a scripted session with your own coach. That doesn't seem to be accurate at all. I've got the punctuation or caps. Any red flags though? Does he have a point, Phil? Yeah, I think the accuracy issues are really there and I think if you get them with the right coach then you can clean up some of the mechanics maybe, some of the footwork. These are things that I've heard that maybe you can get a little bit more consistency from him. Bert likes the comp of Josh Allen but maybe a tick down in terms of the arm and a tick down in terms of the speed. I like the comp of Justin Herbert physically. He's not quite as tall as Herbert but he has a lot of similar traits in my opinion. It's the mindset that's different. Herbert is a little more conservative. I think to put it nicely. I think some of that has been the scheme that he's been put in but he's a little bit more conservative than Drake May who has a little bit of a gunslinger's mentality. So Herbert with a different mindset to me is a better comp than some of the things that I've heard out there. So I like him. There's clearly stuff that needs to be polished. Bert, does that mean you can play him right away or you can't? I don't know that yet. I would take him and then just understand that you're gonna have him with your franchise for the next five years and feel pretty good about the fact that in a couple of years you might have one of the best quarterbacks in football. I think that's his upside. I think what you're talking about too is personality, right? Like Herbert's very reserved and when teams got to the combine they thought that's what they were gonna find with him because he- With Drake May. Drake May, yeah, because he's from the South and he's the son of a quarterback. And what they got was the opposite was when they sat in the room with him they felt fire. He had a lot to him and that the comparison that I've heard from a personality standpoint is Phillip Rivers. As a competitor as to how fiery he is and he actually wound up working out with Phillip a bunch leading into the combine. So he was around him a lot. And so I just think this kid has seen so many things over the course of his life being the son of an athlete, having the brothers that he did, being around the people he has now, being around Eli Manning, being around Daniel Jones, being around Phillip Rivers. There's a lot of good there. There's a lot to like. Again, it is a projection, right? It is a projection. But I think one thing that we've seen over the last 10 years in the NFL is what having those athletic traits has done for guys is it buys them time to develop. And Mac Jones couldn't buy himself time to develop because he did not have the physical capability to make plays off schedule, to make things happen when things weren't right, right? The way coaches will say it is the guy's got the physical capability to be right when I'm wrong, right? And Drake May absolutely has that. And so having a guy who's got the capability to get himself out of trouble and to create buys a guy time to develop, which I think can be a really good thing. And I think at the end of the day, Trini, you want to invest in high-end talent, especially given where you are. Think about the league right now and the AFC in particular.  You can't try to hit it down the middle of the fairway, in my opinion, and beat those guys in that conference and truly contend. You need one of the best quarterbacks in football. That's what he could be if he reaches his ceiling.


Has Will Ferrell struck Christmas Silver and Gold again with his new film, Spirited? Or is this thing a stocking full of coal that absolutely no one asked for? Let's find out. I don't think I've actually been to a mystery movie before, up until last night.  It's something that hasn't released yet in theaters, or in this case, on Apple Plus. And you get to wildly speculate with some of the audience before the film starts. Is it going to be the new Wakanda forever? Is it going to be Avatar, as one person foolishly thought? There's no 3D glasses, bro. They're not going to put us up for failure? Or is it the new Steven Spielberg movie that they're for some reason releasing the same day as Black Panther 2? No, it wasn't any of those. Look out, Disney. Apple and Ryan Reynolds' production company, Maximum Effort, are gunning for your brand. Because Spirited is a fun whimsical family musical. That's kind of not really for families. It's PG-13, it features a lot of inappropriate humor, some crass jokes, some swearing. And it's just all around kind of a miserable, long experience.  At a brisk 16 hours, this film just flies by. I think it's two, maybe even a little over, maybe a little under. It's hard to know when you're so miserable watching something, every second feels like an eternity. Now, I mentioned this was a mystery movie. If you're a regal card member paying that 23 bucks a month to see unlimited films, this didn't cost anything extra. Which is probably why it wasn't too much of a problem for people to leave halfway through. I've never witnessed something like this before in my life. I kid you not, three separate groups of people got up and left as this film was going. Including the person I went with. My buddy DJ Bless, 35 minutes in, turned to me and said, Would you be mad if I left? And I said, no, I'm actually mad you're still here. The only reason I sat through this trek is so I could give you the scoop. But truth be told, you didn't need more than 30 minutes to decide what this film was. I could have easily left. I should have. I should have left. I developed a new term to talk about movies like this. I call it a green screen movie. Because 80% of this is clearly shot in front of a green screen on a soundstage. So what's even the plot of this movie, you might be wondering? Well, it's a Christmas Carol. You know, that old Charles Dickens chestnut? It's back, baby. And it's worse than ever. It's not like we don't have better options. We got the Muppet Christmas Carol. We got the Mickey Christmas Carol. We have the delightfully wicked Scrooge with Bill Murray. We have that creepy, dead-eye Jim Carrey animated one. There's so many better offerings. What's that spirited? Apart from the other Christmas carols, is it set in modern times. So there's online bullying. Social media plays a big factor. Because we're not sick of this stuff yet. And Ryan Reynolds, believe it or not, plays kind of a sarcastic douchebag. I know, I know. It's wild, it's out there. And he's the main target for our spirits to go after. There's a whole organization set up to pick out individuals to save. We start with a Karen and we build our way up to this Ryan Reynolds business type who can really change people for the best if they can reach him. The problem is he's an unsalvageable or whatever the term as they use, it doesn't matter. Basically, he can't be saved. They've done the homework, they've done the math. There's no good in this guy that can come out. But Will Ferrell believes in him. So the movie is very paint by numbers for a while. Ryan Reynolds' character, Clint, is gonna be visited by present, who is Will Ferrell, past and future. He's gonna learn some lessons along the way.  It's appropriate that this movie's called Spirited because I felt like my soul was trying to spirit away during the course of this film. This is a musical. There's like seven or eight songs in here. Some of them are habsies, not full numbers. Some of them go on way too long. All of them are a miserable experience. Some of the songs are catchy. Some of the dance choreography is wonderful. It's whimsical, it's got a lot going for it. The problem is we have main characters who can't really sing. Will Ferrell and Ryan Reynolds are putting the work in. They're not bad singers, but they're certainly not anything that's gonna set the world ablaze. He's really trying to achieve Hugh Jackman's skill set here in the singing department and he's falling up very short. Hell, there's even a reference to the greatest showman in this and that's probably the best part of the film. And I guess it was a little disingenuous earlier when I said I didn't leave early. I did leave early. There was one final song when the credits started to roll and I just couldn't do it anymore. I had to go. I had to leave. Around the hour and 10 mark, I had to go to the bathroom. I had to take a piss. So I got up and it was kind of like choose your own adventure in the bathroom. I almost saw the toilets were broken down out of order. Theaters are in a good place right now. And out of the three urinals available, only one was actually active. The other two had duct tape and rope on them. They couldn't be used. They were completely shut down. So I had to go with the kids option, which is about knee high. As I'm having a powerful pee, there is little bits of urine spackling my knees, the bottom of my legs. It's disgusting. But at this point, I'm already committed. I'm not going to stop full stream and I'm holding for the rest of the film. And I'm certainly not going to go into one of the stalls. I could only imagine the nightmare scenario that's taking place inside. So I finished up. I'm then at the sink, splashing water on my knees. There's no paper towels. It's air dry only. So I'm just kind of like a shaggy dog doing this.  A middle-aged man going to a mystery movie. Seven o'clock on a Monday night, my buddy left. I'm here for the review, which like to what point, you know, what's the end game here? It was at about this point when Octavia Spencer busted out a number, a solo act in front of a green screen. She's supposed to be in an office, but nothing feels real, except for the desk that's in front of her. Everything else is just so fake, so artificial. It is just, there's nothing to cling to here.  It's depressing where we're at.  Get a different agent. You keep doing these garbage movies now. Ma? Ma was horrible. What were you thinking, Octavia Spencer? And what happened to Will Ferrell? He used to be like the funniest guy on the planet. I think the last time he was in something funny was Elf. Am I losing my mind? Was it that long ago where Will Ferrell did something hilarious? To Octavia's credit, I don't think she's ever in a scene with anyone real. I think most of her stuff was shot in a green screen and in like her flat somewhere and wherever she lives, New York or LA, I don't know. I imagine her life's a lot more exciting than mine, regardless.  This is how people walk when you're in front of a green screen on a sound stage and there is nothing real around you. You're probably not even next to the person. This goes on and on. They have a song. There's only like three camera angles. This is a song in the movie. There's stuff all around me. La, la, la, la, la. Kill me now.  Make me dead.  I can do this. Look, I'm doing it right now. I'm in the city. Now I'm on the beach. Now I'm in a movie with these guys. If you're thinking about getting an Apple Plus for this movie, I would think again. I would think twice. I was gonna wait in the lobby for the guy that thought this might be Avatar and just see how he's holding up. You know? See if he made it through. But once the 200th song came on and the movie still hadn't ended and they kept making more twists and turns and I didn't care and thought maybe I was gonna die in that movie theater, I had to go. I honestly don't know if the movie ever ended. It might still be going now. I'd like to think he made it home okay though. That he held his wife tightly and they maybe will think twice about going to another mystery movie in the future. I know I will. I know I will. So that's spirited. I hated it. Let me know in the comments if you're looking forward to this film or if you're gonna get Apple Plus to check it out when it launches. Like the video if you had some fun. Subscribe to the channel for more movie reviews. I post them all the time every week. Would love to have you stick around. And until then, you have yourself a good afternoon. That's one of the jokes in the movie that lands and they know it and drive it into the ground by saying it a thousand times. It's not worth watching or explaining. Take care. Hey, thanks again for watching the video. If you want, you can check me out on Patreon at patreon.com slash adamdoesmovies and become a member there. I'm also on YouTube Join. I'm also on Discord at Adam Does Movies. You can find me on TikTok. I'm on Instagram. I'm on Twitch. Filming some of this stuff live and getting input as I go. So you can find me all over the place. Would love to see you in some of these locations. Take care.


Hello friends, I am Sanjay Gupta. In this video I am going to demonstrate you how you can use fscanf function in file handling in C programming. Before starting, you can note how you can search my YouTube channel. You can type my name Sanjay Gupta in YouTube. My channel will be available there. You can watch various programming related videos here. Now I am going to demonstrate you the use of fscanf. So fscanf is a predefined function which can read any kind of value from a file. It can be integer, float, character or string. So for demonstration purpose, I am going to include a header file stdir.h. Another header file that is stdlib.h. Now I am going to define main function. Inside main, I am declaring a file pointer that is fp. Then an integer variable n, character variable ch, float variable f, and character array that is str. So these four different variables will be receiving four different values from a file. So first I am going to open a file whose name is tamo.txt and I am going to open it in read mode. After calling f open, I have to check whether the file is open successfully or not. So I am writing this if statement. It will check file pointer will be having null or not. So if file pointer is containing null, it means file is not open successfully. So I can print the message error cannot open file and I can call exit function. Now after checking this if condition, if this condition is false, it means file pointer is containing an address. I can call fscanner function to read values. So first I am going to open damo.txt so that you can check what content it is having. And this damo.txt file is available in ctcnbin folder. Why so? Because this source code is stored in test.c file and test.c file is stored in bin folder that is available in c drive. So right now I am opening bin folder which is available in tc folder and tc is available in c drive. So here you can see damo.txt file is available and it is having a 22 5.11 0 0 0 and Sanjay. So first is character value second is integer third is load and fourth one is string. Now I have to read all these contents with help of fscanner. So I am going to write fscanner. So it is reading characters. So fscanner is reading character from file and that character value will be stored inside ch variable. Again I am going to call fscanner. This time it will read integer and that integer will be stored inside n variable. Here you have to follow the sequence in which sequence values are stored in file. You have to follow that sequence here. Otherwise input will be converted into garbage values automatically. This will read float values string. So all the received values will be stored inside ch and f and str. Now I have to show these variables on output screen. So for that purpose I am calling printf. So ch equals to percent c then printf n equals to percent d then printf f equals to percent f and printf str equals to percent s. So this way all the received values will be displayed on output screen. So while I will be executing this code I don't have to enter anything. The data will be received from file automatically and that received data will be displayed on output screen automatically. So at last I am calling fclose fp and then return 0. So this way I have implemented complete code in front of you which will read four different type of values from file and that values will be displayed on output screen automatically. So now I am going to execute this code. You can see the output ch equals to a n equals to 22 f equals to 5.11000 and str equals to sunday and these details are available in demo.txt. So you can compare both the values which are available in file are automatically displayed on output screen. I have not entered anything from this console. The program has received input from file and it is displayed on output screen. So I hope you have understood how we can read different type of values from file with help of fscanf. If you want to watch more programming related videos you can search my name Sajag Gupta in YouTube. My channel will be available there. You can watch various programming related videos here. Thank you for watching this video.


Hello and welcome back to the national program on Technology Enhanced Learning, a joint venture by Indian Institutes of Technology and Indian Institute of Science. These lectures are for students of IITs and other engineering colleges. We in the department of humanities and social sciences have a very significant role in the curriculum of IIT engineering graduates. We give an interface between society and literature and different sociological, psychological, philosophical concerns which face the student. I am Krishna Barua. I have been teaching English literature at IIT Guwahati for more than a decade. I enjoy teaching a literature to engineering students because they have a definite slant or perception in looking at text and gives a different dimension to understanding literature. These lectures we are in the lecture series English language and literature and we are in module 3 of this lecture series which is titled History of English Literature. And today we are going to do lecture 3 Milton and his times. Let us look back what we had done in lecture 1 in this module history of English literature. This understanding of the background of English literature is necessary to understand the literary text and an awareness of the canon or the delights of the history of the English literature tradition is necessary to know what is about the study of English literature. We want you to be introduced to books and poems that generally reflects not only the author's life and thought, but also the spirit of the age and the ideals of the nation's history, the different changes, the transitions that take place in the ages pertaining. Let us enjoy this literary journey of poems, stories and plays which could be from the Victorian era or even as far back as sources times. If we go into the very beginning Anglo-Saxon literature, we find that Anglo-Saxon literature reveals five striking characteristics, especially this love for freedom which we will find again in Milton and his times, their responsiveness to nature which was very, very a quality which was a part of Anglo-Saxon literature, strong religious conviction, reverence for omenhood, a devotion to glory and all the poetry was earnest and somber and pervaded by fatalism and religious feelings. When we look at an overview of lecture one, there were three main categories of middle English literature coming from Anglo-Saxon to the time of Saucer. We found that it was religious, courtly love and Arturian and William Langland Spires Powerman, then coming to Saucer's Canterbury Tales which has been regarded as the first novel, first verse poem, the first in all literature and so going and the green night during the Middle Ages and Geoffrey Saucer marks the brilliant culmination of middle English literature. When we do a recap of our lecture two, the age of Shakespeare which was the glorious age of English literature, we have to see how one person, one personality completely determines the age of the period and his achievement was largely made possible by the work of his immediate predecessors, Spencer and Sidney in the mastery of verse. When we mention Spencer, we will be doing the Spensharian tradition even in the Milton's age by Marlow and the university with specially in the drama in the context of theatrical production of character and situation and where we have found that the history of representation of man had changed, there was innovations in language, there was innovation in technique, it was changeable and answer there came a moment of mounting confidence in the power of human reason, the renaissance of virtue you can call it the renaissance emphasis upon man as the soul of the universe in the value of literature as an instrument of reason, in the dignity of modern English as a literary medium, this was in the age of Shakespeare. Though the age produced some excellent prose work, it is essentially an age of poetry, the Shakespeare's age and the age of drama and the poetry is remarkable for its variety, its freshness, its useful and romantic feeling, when we will be coming to Milton and his times in lecture three, we will see how this poetry has continued or has broken off in the next age. We have seen that how in the earlier part of Queen Elizabeth's reign experiment with lyric measures inherit their cadences. So, this tradition of the lyric form and the epic form had not yet come to English literature and stanza forms from the medieval lyric, but by the last years of 16th century the exercising of the English language in a variety of lyric measures produced a spate of finely controlled musically sounding lyrics, more than enough to justify the view that the Elizabethan age is the age par excellence of that kind of poetry. Well, as we have gone through this, we have seen that it was the central son William Shakespeare who wrote and acted in his place and produced a number of notable playwrights, Thomas Kate, John Liley, Christopher Malo, Ben Johnson, but Shakespeare, Towers over them all and he was a very a man of his time, a man of the Elizabethan theatre who learned to exploit brilliantly the stage craft, the acting and the public taste of his day. So, now, coming to module three and lecture three of module three of the history of English literature, let us see how these two personages determined to separate ages. Shakespeare in the preceding age which we called the age of Shakespeare and next age from 16th from the beginning of the 17th century we find that it has been called the age of Milton or Milton at his times. Why so? Shakespeare and Milton are the two figures that tower conspicuously. Each is representative of the age that produce him and together they form a suggestive commentary upon the two forces that rule literature, the force of impulse on one hand and the force of fixed purpose. Shakespeare is the point of impulse if we look at the liberated expression of untremeled imagination of the loves, hates, fears, jealousies and ambitions that swayed the man of his age where it has been said that the age of Shakespeare man did not talk they sang. Milton on the other hand is the poet of steadfast with intellectual depth and purpose who moves like a god amid the fears and hopes and changing impulses of the world. So, we find two contradictory sides to these two ages. If we look at John Milton from 1608 to 74 he has been considered the greatest English poet except Shakespeare he was born in London in 1608. On comparing Milton with Shakespeare this comparison automatically arises always it arises with his universal sympathies and receptive imagination one perceives a loss in bread but again in intense personal conviction. So, they are separate they their glory are separate in their own respective fields because the comparison would be inadequate if we compare them one in imagination the other in conviction. He introduced a new note into English poetry Milton and the passion for truth and the feeling of religious sublimity. Milton's was at as a heroic age and his song must be lyric rather than dramatic his singer must be in the fight and of it. So, drama you find does not become the medium of expression it is more the prose, more the epic poems, more the different ways of intellectual representation which ultimately determines expression. Let us go into the historical background of this age 1630 to 1660 the beginning of the 17th century. So, the Elizabethan age proper closed with the death of the queen Elizabeth and the accession of James 1 in 1603 but in literature of the 50 years following was quite as rich as that of the half century that had passed since he came to the throne. The same qualities of Thornton style which had marked the writers of a reign belonged themselves in the successes through the reigns of the first two Stuart Kings and the commonwealth. So, this is what we have to understand that when we are doing overview of the different ages of literature history of English literature it is not that there is a fine there is a definite line which marks one age from the other there are many transitions which go on there are many converges convergences which go on from one age to the other. The important thing is to find out what was the difference or what was the transition or what was the new thing which had came up with the change of times. Yet there was a sanging spirit in this times what was that? Literature is only one of the many forms in which the national mind expresses itself. In periods of political revolution insane literature living the serene era of fine art but takes the violent agitation of the times. There were seeds of civil and religious discord in Elizabethan England which was almost being represented in Spencer's poems Fairy Queen but it had come out in this historical background. The earlier years are marked by the quarrels and alarms which led up to an actual hostilities in 1642 that this quite which was in the political arena. This is very important because we are coming to the period Puritanism the meaning of the Puritan age which covers Milton and his times. The middle of the period is occupied with the spasmodic fighting that lasted till the execution of cells first in 1649 and the last portion covers the establishment of the Commonwealth. The rise and disappearance of Cromwell that is from 1653 to 58 and confusion following upon his death and the final restoration of monarchy in 1660. For centuries the English people had been wonderfully loyal to the sovereign's. We have just done a recap of Anglo-Saxon poetry. We have seen this love of freedom at the same the loyalty to the king which was seen in most of the fables and the tales that were told but deeper than the loyalty to kings was the old section love for personal liberty. The crisis came when James I who had received the right of royalty from an act of parliament began by the assumption of divine rights. Students of history may have been acquainted with this when he tried to exercise this divine right of kings to ignore the parliament which had created him. Of the civil war which followed in the reign of Charles I and of the triumph of English freedom modern England began with the charge of Cromwell's brigade of Puritans at Nassby. So, Puritanism as a concept during the reign it started from the reign of James I and Charles I and Puritanism grew stronger through repression. And as historian Green had said England became the people of a book and that book the Bible. The power of the king was used to impose the power of the bishops upon the English and Scottish searches until religious discontent became also political discontent and finally, overthrew the throne and which was again represented in different literary representations of the time. Therefore, the Puritan movement is very important in understanding this very significant part of the history of English literature. In his broadest sense the Puritan movement may be regarded as a second and greater renaissance a rebirth of the moral nature of man. This emphasis upon the ethical nature of the moral nature of man the search for truth the search for purpose the search for something which was untremeled by any other imagination in the 15th and 16th centuries. In Italy whose influence had been uppermost in Elizabethan literature the renaussa had been essentially pagan and centaurs. So, while we are doing this complete change in the political arena we find that there are three main characteristics which will mark Puritan literature from that of the preceding age the age of Shakespeare or the Elizabethan age whatever you can name it. Elizabethan literature with all its diversity we have seen drama had flourished poetry had reached its uppermost in different form of lyric dimension had a mark unity and spirit resulting from the patriotism of all classes there was a national fervour there was a verb to go forward and there was this urge where we find that people were proud to be English under the steward all this was changed the kings were the open enemies of the people and the literature was divided in spirit as where the struggling part is. The first thing that we mark from the preceding age was this literature becomes divided when we look into this age of Milton we find that literature we cannot just give a overriding concept and say that Milton's and his times and the age of Milton followed some of the very well known characteristics of the preceding age or uniform characteristics not not so at all. So, therefore, we find that there were divergent and there was no unity in the way that it could be represented. Elizabethan literature tropes with youth had open vitality while that which follows speaks of age and there is a strain of melancholy you can call it intellectual introspection philosophic speculation scientific intervention whatever way that we can see it. Elizabethan literature was intensely romantic the romance brings from the heart of youth and believes all things have been in impossible in the literature of the period and period one looks in vain for romantic order somewhere this is missing, but yet we find that romantic order it comes up sips in Milton's paradise laws even in the lyrics and love poems a critical intellectual spirit takes its place well. So, we shall understand Puritanism therefore, better if we remember that it had two chief objects what were the two chief objects? The first was personal righteousness dealing with right wrong dealing with ethics dealing with truth and the second was civil and religious liberty that is political freedom your responsibility towards society your responsible towards the nation in other words it aimed to make man honest and to make them free at the same time. So, from a religious viewpoint Puritanism included all shades of belief it was not that it was only something dealing with the protest against the Roman Catholic search the name was first given to those who advocated certain changes in the form of worship of the reform English search under Elizabeth. But as the ideal of liberty rose in management therefore, this concept of liberty becomes very important and opposed to it where the king and his even counsellors and the ban of intolerance judgment of whom lord is the great example. In the triumph of Puritanism under Cromwell's severe laws were passed and many simple pleasures were forbidden and an austere standard of living was forced upon an unwilling people the taters were closed you had to do exactly as it was dictated. So, the criticism is made that the wild outbreak of immorality which followed the restoration of search just after the common wealth was partly due to the unnatural restriction of the Puritan era. So, this is a point to ponder ok. So, when we look into the age which will follow after this will find that there will be another outbreak of immorality and the changing ideals the political uphill of the period is summed up in the terrible struggle between the king and the parliament which resulted in the death of Charles and the bloc and establishment of the common wealth well. So, when we look at the writers of this period they are divided into two camps one who were the royalists and one who went against the search against the king and the search was the bulk of the learning and genius of the time, but on the side of free religion and the parliament where the stern conviction the fiery gene and exalted imagination of English Puritanism. The spokesman of this movement was naturally Milton whose great figure dominates the literary history of his generation as Shakespeare does of the generation preceding. So, the pressure of this historical events nowhere in in the history of English literature has this been so strong as during this age this pressure of historical events viewed from a broad aspect the civil war was only a domestic incident in English history, but the very narrowness of the issue intensified the bitterness of the contest it divided the people into factions and among other things vitally affected the literature of the time on the whole. So, artists and men of letters were on the royalist side during the civil war the court part is stood for the graces of life and royal patronage was still an important factor in a successful artistic career, but many writers were torn between personal royalty and interest and took sides with reluctance. So, in this triumph of Puritanism under Cromwell, severe laws were passed many simple pleasures were forbidden and the literary features of the age we find the reactions. Therefore, during this period the decline from the high Elizabethan standard is apparent in several ways. What was that number one the output specially of poetry is much smaller and the fashionist towards shorter poems specially the lyric of a peculiar type. We will be going into the Cavalier poets the Carolin age as we can call it Carolin poetry where there is experimentation with shorter poems a different poem altogether. There is a mark decay in the exalted poetical fervor of the previous plays. So, there is more of the intellectual play of fancy and in prose there is a mark increase in activity. Many have said the 17th century was the age of prose which is an almost sorry invariable accompaniment of a decline in poetry. In literature also the Puritan age was one of confusion due to the breaking up of old ideals, medieval standards of chivalry, the impossible, loves and romances of a spencer phonistotypes, Paris no less yoli than the ideal of a national site. Poetry took new and startling forms in done. People were shocked into realisation what type of poems that he wrote, spiritual gloom which soon later fosters upon all the writers of this age and which is unjustly attributed to Puritan influence is due to the breaking up of accepted standards in government and religion. So, there was a shock into realisation a break with the past somewhere or the other. When one what attempts to classify the literature of the first half of the 17th century 1603 to the restoration, we find that the classification attempted here have small dependence upon dates or sovereigns. I have already told you that when we try to divide the ages into different phases of English literature that this are not the lines are not absolute, but they are somewhere that they are flexible. They dependence upon dates of sovereign and are suggestive rather than accurate. Thus Shakespeare and Bacon wrote loudly in the reign of James I, but their work is Elizabethan inspiration and Bunyan is known as a Puritan because he happened to write after the restoration. The name metaphysical poets given by Dr. Johnson is somewhat suggestive, but not descriptive of the followers are done. So, in our study therefore, what we are going to cover today is the transition poets of whom Daniel is the chief, then the songwriters, Campion and Breton, then the Spenserian poets Wither and Giles Fletcher, the Cavalier poets Harry, Kerry, you lovely circling John Bunyan, his extraordinary life and his chief work The Pilgrims Progress, minor prose writers, then metaphysical poets Dunn and Herbert and John Milton, his life, his early poems, his militant prose and his last great poetical work. So, this is what we will cover today in this lecture. So, the transition poets which were there from the Elizabethan age to this age, Confusion of Ideals expressed in literature, we note a few writers who are generally known as Jacobian poets, but whom we have called because with the letter dramatist they show clearly the singing standards of the day. Then we have the matricals, the songwriters. In some strong contrast to Davop are two distinct groups, the songwriters and the Spenserian poets. The close of the reign of Elizabeth was marked by an outburst of English songs as remarkable in the sudden development as the rise of the drama. So, we have seen that they sang in the age of Shakespeare and it marked the ending of the swan song of that age was also ended with songs and matricals. Two causes contributed to this result, the increasing influence of French instead of Italian verse and the rapid development of music as an art at the close of the 16th century, the influence of music as a form of representation. The two songwriters based towards studying were Thomas Campion and Nicholas Breton. The Spenserian tradition we had mentioned that this was a strong tradition in the age of Shakespeare and how Edmunds standard Spencer innovated and brought in new ways of writing poetry and specially in the lyric. The lyrics and the power of language from narrative poems to matricals in the place of Shakespeare and Ben Johnson flowed naturally into the Jacobin age. To the literary historians the date of Spencer in 1599 is very significant because they think it is more important than the date of Elizabeth in 1603 because Spencer was the greatest non-dramatic poet of his age, grew together most of the important trends in Elizabethan thought to achieve in the fairy queen. We had already done that in the previous lecture and one of the most remarkable poetic synthesis that he had achieved in English literature, the synthesis of the pastoral, the allegorical, the patriotic, the topographical, the influence of the fairy everything brought together. So, this poetic make map of England therefore, immediately after Spencer is most clearly described in terms of the ways in which Spenserian tradition was continued and ways of revolting against it. We have seen that no single poet had the stature to continue the Spenserian tradition, but aspects of the tradition are carried on by Drayton and the most interesting inheritors of the moral and allegorical side of Spencer are the brothers, girls fletcher and finished fletcher. There are also other stronger elements at work in English poetry of the early 17th century. So, we see Ben Johnson who was a peer of Shakespeare and John Dunn each in his own way represented in some degree are revolved against or at least turning away from the Spenserian tradition and the result was decisive for the future of English poetry. So, Johnson with a sense of decarum, clarity and the classical sense of style, proportion and classical form brought to in lyric poetry both a craftsmanship and a tone which owed much to the classical poets of Rome. Example Horace and at the same time never same power removed from colloquial English and from the tough realism of the common sense approach. So, Ben Johnson's attribute or the way the followers of Ben Johnson had a different divergent way going away from the Spenserian tradition of the allegorical metaphorical the pastoral form. So, when we look into this age which has been also called a Carolin age because the reign of Charles I is called a Carolin age and there are few periods of poetical development in English literary history which display such well mark and pervading individuality as the period of Carolin poetry. We find here significant changes at the same time we find a new innovations. The poets of this period in which but not of which Milton is a numerous and remarkable and a head of them all stands Robert Herrick the Cavalier poets associated with the quote whether Cavalier poets this way on the side of the royal is on the side of the search writers of witty very witty and polished lyrics of courtship and gallantry representing the careless temper of the royalists. And the group included Richard Lovelace, John Suckling, Thomas Carrion, Robert Herrick they followed Ben Johnson in the classical restraint in the form in the concise lucidity the work is simple graceful tours at the same time in structure and finally, polished in style. There was this attention to detail gallantry rather than love was the inspiration of this courtly singers. We see the revolting is the high passionate Sydney and love of the Elizabethan senators and the note of Percy Flaige which was to mark the lyrical verse of the restoration. Thomas Carrion one of the main poets of this time was called the inventor of Cavalier love poetry and to him more than to any other is to the peculiar combination of sensual and religious which marked most of the minor poets of the 17th century. So, you find the sacred and the profane together going side by side. His lyrics had a delicacy and a vigor and are among the best known in English literature. His poems cover a wide range from trivial love songs which are centuries pagan spirit to hymns of very deep religious feeling. Especially the poem the song to mind constant mysteries has been famous for the grand opening when thou poor excommunicate from all the joys of love shall see the full reward and glorious faith. And then comes Sir John Suckling who was one of the most brilliant wits of the court of search first in his life and poetry again research lovelies offers a remarkable parallel to Suckling and the two are often classed together as perfect representatives of the followers of King Charles. To healthier from prison deserve the secure place they have won in the letter of court of lands. Stone walls do not a prison make I think most of you students must have come across this lines nor iron bars a cage minds innocent and quiet take that form and a homitage if I have freedom in my love and in my soul I am free angels alone that so above enjoy search liberty. These are famous lines many people have forgotten the poet but remember the lines lovelies and Suckling are inextricably connected together not merely by the style of poetry but by the advocacy of the same cause that


X-ray diffraction revealed that the Xeno particles had a word-site crystal structure with an average diameter of 51 to 66 nanometers, while the iron oxide particles on the Xeno surface had a hematite crystal structure and an average diameter of 23 to 28 nanometers. Energy dispersive spectroscopy showed that the films contained 1.3 to 5.8% iron. Optical studies indicated that the films had an optical band gap of 3.16 to 3.26 EV. Gas sensing tests conducted at temperatures ranging from 150 degrees Celsius to 300 degrees Celsius demonstrated that the films exhibited high responses to 100 ppm acetone and ethanol as well as a high and selective response to 300,000 parts per billion of nitric oxide. Additionally, the film's ability to detect nitric oxide was not affected by humid. This article was authored by Artem S. Mokrishan, Yulia M. Gorbin, Alexei Avron, and others. We are article.tv. Links in the description below.


Hello everybody, welcome to my channel. It's Eva from Bohemian Crafting and today I'm coming to share with you a little bit different video than our junk journals. Today I'm coming to share with you video where I am creating craft crafting organizer or craft supplies organizer for my table and I will also be talking a little bit about our other channel We do have kind of like family channel where also my son is sharing his videos It's called Bohemian Crafting and Sons On that other channel you will mostly see videos with craft like this where we are creating something from old boxes or we are restoring old things and Those videos are just with music. There is not talking. There is not explanation what we do in the background in that video Today I'm creating Organizer for myself, for my staff and I choose old boxes from my coffee pots I ordered full pack where there was four small boxes in one large I saved all these boxes and I decided to use them as my dividers for laces and Jeopardy and then I wanted also something where I will display Washi tapes, which I will use in one journal. I Do have quite a huge amount of Washi tapes, but always when I'm creating journal I'm separating those which I want to use inside So this organizer will be on my table and inside I will keep stuff, which I want to use for one journal That's what I think want to say. So as you saw I glued those flaps around those small boxes to make the edges of those boxes more strong and kind of like finished then I glued those boxes side by side one next to each other and I Fit them to that larger box To make it more strong and to make sure that those smaller boxes will sit in that larger box Nicely and it will doesn't move I used hot glue and I glued from the bottom those boxes into that large one and Then I also glued those bottom flaps from that large box on those small boxes It's a very easy process how you can make some divider some organizer To use what you've got what came into origin packaging You don't have to measure anything and it's sitting nicely So if you ever bought some a multi-pack of anything and you want to create your organizer Save those boxes because they are made for each other and you have half work done The finished look I would like to have as an old wooden box So to make it more To make it more realistic to that look of old wood. I had to add there some thickness for that. I used extra extra pieces of of other box and I cut it in the size and glue it on my on my base Divider like this you can use Many different ways you can use it lay down horizontally and Put some drawers inside or you can make it stand up Vertically and put drawers inside or you can make it as a holder for your books or As I will do today, it can be standing up and it can be your table organizer I decided to use as my holder for my washi tapes roll it book pages and To make it more stronger I decided to use inside also as kind of like starter just wooden stick Probably does have a little bit different name But it's just wooden stick which I glued inside of the first book page and then on that I just roll it and roll it and roll it and glue it and glue it and glue another book pages Till I was satisfied with the thickness. I made two of these sticks and To make them look even more Kind of like metal finished I decided to use also fabric cord which I glued Inspiral pattern around those book pages sticks Later on I will finished all of this look with paint and that was the starter of my washi tape holder In that next process you will see all these steps. I made also how to fix it To my box because this was kind of like spread the moment idea. I Wasn't I wasn't prepared with any parts like screws or something like that. So I had to came up with Some different way how to fix my holders for washi tapes and I hope you will like that idea to make it to finished look nice and Nice and finished Of that box I used one large sheet of brown paper and also double-sided tape and I wrapped up that box into that brown paper first and Then I used just black acrylic paint as the starter and I paint everything with that black acrylic paint That was for starter, but the final look I wanted to have kind of like in shabby chic style so I choose also white paint and before I Decided to do white painting on that black painting. I used wax You can use any kind of wax or candle and wipe the wax over the edges and Then later on kind of like brush the white painting on those spots and it will gives you distressed look and more realistic look of the Old wooden planks That's what I did on my box first. I added that wax on few spots. Then I painted My box with that white paint and once it was dry. I used Nail Nail sand nail file for sending nails and I sand that white painting from that box It was easy to do because under This painting was that wax and it was really easy to take it off and that gives to my to my organizer kind of like worn and Really beautiful look of the wooden box For decoration, I choose One of the stencils I do have here this stencil I found on Aliexpress a long time ago and I think I typed Home decor stencils under that name showed me Alex showed me so many different stencils So if you will be looking for some stencil with home decor go to have a look and type down home decor stencils that will gives you really huge amount of beautiful designs So I did choose one stand stencil and I did stencil stenciling on both long sides And then for handles, I choose these beautiful Half cup. I think it's Colette Handles I found them on Amazon. I will put link down below. It will be UK Amazon like United Kingdom Amazon and I found really good deal for these Handles, so I will put link down below for those who would like to have a look and I decided to use these two handles So I fixed them on the sides of my box First I used a multi-purpose glue and I added that glue on the edges with that glue. I glued that was like first first step and Then to fix it even more because it's from cardboard and those screws will don't screw through the cardboard I used hot glue goon and I put a little bit of that hot glue goon to the Hove which I made for my screws then I pushed to screw through to that hole and from the other side I had to flat that That the hot glue around the edge of that screw which Was peeking out just a little bit just a slightly from the other edge and it's holding really well they are fitting nicely to that box and Here you can see those That stick I made from those book pages. It will be perfect for holding my Washi tapes, but I had a quite hard time to figure it out how I will fix it when I'm not prepared with any other solution, so I choose to use wooden rings which Originally supposed to be for hanging Curtains Hope I'm saying that right like blinders around the window So I do have so many of these wooden rings and I didn't know how to use them and I'm gonna be using them here I do have in my stuff also kind of like elastic bands with that metal edge. They are using They are used to be hanging on tacks. So here I am using it to hold my extension for my For my rings, I will be using two rings between those two rings. I glued that Elastic band and on that elastic band. I added one of wooden bead That will be kind of like another part of my holder for that for that stick I created created for my washi tapes. I hope my explanation. It's not so confusing You see what I'm doing in that video I'm using quite lots of hot glue Because it's holding straight away and it's holding really well and those washi tapes are not heavy to hold So for this I do believe it's good solution of how to fix it to my box So I will be I will be adding also one wooden beads to kind of make it more more interesting and also More useful for me how to also fit it to my box and Before I will fit it to my box. I decided to paint it exactly same way like I did those two sticks for my Washi tapes. I used first black paint and I did paint all I created four of these holders for those sticks First I painted them with that black paint and then once it was dry. I used same gold painting and I painted with gold gold color and Now I will do holes and Through to those holes. I will push that elastic band which is holding my two rings and I will be gluing it With hot glue through to that box and also inside the end of that elastic band. I will Glue inside of that box as well. You will see that in that video. It's very easy process and The box is sitting right front of me right now and it's really nice and it does hold Everything really well. So this was good to do and I'm so happy I did it this way because it does look good as well as is useful So videos like this Will be here and there posted on our other channel if you like some Home decor and if you want to see some good ideas What to do we do have already in there a few videos and I hope you will enjoy them a link for that other channel Will be down below as well also other links which I hope you will find useful for For the handles I will try also find the link for those wooden rings and For the cord I used to wrap up around my book pages for inside I Decided to go same way like in most of my other boxes. I used just old Beautiful book pages and I glued them inside And here you can see how my box looks like when it's filled up with the stuff. I want to used in my journals This is all my sharing for today. I hope you did enjoy it I hope you found some inspiration if you want to see more videos like this, please go to have a look to our Other channel. Thank you so so much for visiting me today. Thank you so much for spending your time with me Have a beautiful day. Take care about yourself and I will see you soon. Bye You