What's happening? It's Shane here and today I've got something very special for you. We're going to be going over the top 10 business degrees for 2022 and beyond, and I am going to be sharing with you my secret list that I've spent well over 100 hours making. Now, usually people only have access to this list if they get my college 101 course, but I felt kind of bad because a lot of people for whatever reason, you know, either don't get the course or they can't afford it and so they don't have access to this stuff, but I decided I'm going to actually include parts of this list in the video. I've included certain degrees that I've never even mentioned before on the channel. A lot of the times these are degrees that are mentioned in my comments, so I look into them. If people show interest, I tend to make videos about it. So let's jump right into it right after you gently tap that like button, hit the subscribe button and ring the notification bell. Let's set the like goal for this video to 3000 likes. See if we can hit that goal and also I think only about 20% or so of you are subscribed. Most of you are lurkers and then maybe like 9% or so, something like that have hit the notification bell. So come on, I think we can do a little bit better than that. Those are some rookie numbers. So the first one on the list is going to be managerial economics and this one has about 5,500 graduates, at least they did last year. Now this one is kind of a combination of management and economics. Of course, economics isn't technically a business degree, but I usually include it just because of the fact that you'll be competing for a lot of the same jobs. And with this degree, you make around $59,000 a year starting off and 106,000 in mid-career pay. Now that's based off of the pay scale numbers. Now the salary score is pretty decent. The demand score isn't as good, unfortunately. And the way I basically predict demand or calculate demand, it's a few different ways. But the main way is I look at how many people, how many listings on sites like monster.com and indeed.com decide to list the actual degree itself, right? So does the listing have the keyword managerial economics degree? And unfortunately, only about 59 job listings have that as a keyword. And that is a sign that there is not very much demand. So it can be pretty difficult to get your first job right after graduating school. But once you get some work experience, get your foot in the door, get that first two years or so of entry-level job experience, you should be good to go with this one. Next one on the list is going to be hospital administration. Now, this is one where I almost didn't include it on the list. The statistics are relatively low compared to a lot of these other ones. I will say this makes a pretty good combination if you're also getting a healthcare degree. So first of all, last year about 2,400 people graduated with this degree. Early career pay is 49,000, mid-career pay is 88,000. So the salary score is decent, not amazing. The demand score is a little bit better than the last one. About 396 job listings have this as a keyword. And so the demand score is about 45, and that's out of 100. However, one of the reasons I included it is it does have a relatively decent meaning score, especially for the business degrees, which are notoriously relatively low when it comes to meaning, which tends to translate to job satisfaction. The number eight best business degree, and I'm including all different types of business degrees in this one, and you're going to really see that with this one, it's going to be engineering management. Okay, so this one is a very rare degree starts off around $65,000 a year and mid-career pay is 106,000. So very good there. Now the demand score is relatively low just because of the fact that it's not a well-known degree. About 114 job listings have it as a keyword. So that's a demand score of 13. The meaning is pretty decent though at about 55%. So that's the reason that it did make it onto this list. Number seven on the list is going to be advertising. And this one is very similar to marketing. It's more of a subset of marketing that has an emphasis on the creative side of things. So this one, you'll have around $43,000 a year starting out and $86,000 in mid-career pay. That's pretty decent salary, but it is the lowest on the list. The demand score, however, is excellent. So 19,000 job listings have this as a keyword, which is a demand score of 106 out of 100. That is fantastic. However, the meaning is about 32%, which is extremely low. So a lot of people get into this and they don't necessarily think it's a degree or a career where you're positively impacting the world. But yeah, about 4,300 people graduate with this one every year. Pretty interesting one, not bad at all. Next one on the list is going to be international business. This one starts off at about $50,000 a year and 96,000 in mid-career pay. So that's pretty good when it comes to pay. When it comes to the number of jobs available, about 435 listings with a demand score of 49. So yeah, not too bad. It can be great for the right type of person. You know, somebody who wants to travel or live abroad. 5,600 people did graduate with this one last year. Number five on the list is going to be a marketing degree. And this is one of the most common degrees. 35,000 people were awarded this one last year. $48,000 starting out 89,000 mid-career pay. So okay, not amazing. However, the demand score is absolutely off the charts. 130,000 job listings mention a marketing degree. That's a demand score of 146. So it has the highest demand score out of any of them on this entire list. One thing about really common degrees like a marketing degree is it almost has like a brand name sort of thing going on. Pretty much everybody recognizes a marketing degree.  So it's kind of a degree of familiarity, right? So if they see someone with a marketing degree, they see someone with an advertising degree, they might just go with the marketing degree because of the fact that they're familiar with it. This is kind of one of those biases that the human mind has. A bird in the hand is better than two in the bush sort of thing. And so yeah, generally speaking, marketing degree is going to be a better choice than an advertising degree. Although in certain circumstances, advertising might be the way to go. Next one on the list, the number four best degree is going to be supply chain management. Last year, about 5,100 people graduated with this one. And we have seen why in the past few months, this is an incredibly important skill.  And we've had a ton of supply chain issues ever since then. And a lot of this does have to do with, you know, COVID and everything. But some of it just has to do with people not being very good at supply chain management. And one of the big things that we are seeing now is increase in food prices, increase in gas prices, etc. So this one, $58,000 a year starting out, 94,000 in mid career pay, that's pretty good. A very good demand score of 105. So yeah, this is a very important one, very good now. And I think it's going to be even better in the future. Next one on the list is going to be a finance degree. So this is one where 37,000 people graduated with it last year, relatively common degree. Early career pays 55,000 mid career pay is 98,000. Pretty good there. I will say this is one of those high risk, high reward type degrees. You could go into the finance world and, you know, become a multimillionaire. It does happen quite often, even a billionaire in some cases. You could also go into the finance world and get burned out your first year after working 80 hours a week, like a lot of people at Goldman Sachs. This one has a fantastic demand score of about 133 as well. So pretty good salary, fantastic demand score. I will say this one is probably better for very competitive type people who are extremely interested in finance. Number two, slightly edging out finance is going to be accounting. This one is even more common with about 50,000 graduates per year. So salary is going to be a little bit less for accounting, $51,000 a year starting out, 88,000 mid career pay. Demand is also a little bit lower at a demand score of about 127. The reason that I put accounting a slightly higher than finance is because of the fact that it's just a little bit more flexible. There are more jobs that are available to you with an accounting degree versus a finance degree. There are many jobs out there that you can do with an accounting degree and a finance degree. And then there are some other jobs where you can only do it with an accounting degree, but you can't do it with a finance degree. Next one on the list, number one is going to be my favorite business degree. It's kind of a combination of technology and business. And that is going to be management information systems, $60,000 a year starting out, 105,000 in mid career pay. So the pay is just excellent. The demand score is also excellent at 113. And that's especially amazing when you consider the fact that, you know, I try to make my rankings as good as possible. But when you think of management information systems degree, that's four words that you have to put together in order to get that demand score, right? And a lot of people probably are not going to add that as one of the keywords in the job listing. Whereas accounting degree, marketing degree, finance degree, that's only two words. So it's much more likely to get added. So in reality, the demand score is probably even higher than that. This is just a model that I use to try to predict what the demand is. It's not always completely accurate, but it is relatively accurate. So yeah, about 7,800 people graduated with this one last year. It is becoming one of those kind of brand name degrees getting much more popular. A lot of people need the skills that this teaches you. Hope you enjoyed the video. Check out my other videos right here. You know, any comments down below, maybe it'll make it into next year's video. Also, hit the like button. Come on, hit the subscribe button, ring the notification bell, comment down below, any thoughts, comments, criticisms, etc. And I will see you next time.


This is the way to do it. This is the way to do it. This is the way to do it. Mental health has become one of the major issues being addressed globally.  Yeah, okay, thank you so much. Mental issues becoming a major topic because of what we are experiencing right now. In the recent past, there has been high rate of suicide, there has been high rate of killings, there has been high rate of gender-based violence, among other issues. This is sending people into early deaths, leaving our young children as orphans. They end up suffering. So many men are passing through gender-based violence, suffering silently, dying silently. Our women are being battered by their husbands. They are not coming out to talk about it because if they talk about it, what will the people say about us? So they are suffering silently. We wake up the following day, this person is killed. In our family, you realize that issues around gender-based violence between father and mother is also coming back to the children. You wake up in the morning, children are killed. So all this is coming because of the mental issues that come as a result of stress and depression. So stress and depression are the major issues? Stress and depression is the major issue where someone is suffering silently, starts developing stress and because he or she cannot talk about it, it develops into depression. When it turns into depression, this person doesn't see the importance of living.   The innocent are also killed. Who are the children? And how come it gets to these extremes? What are the certain things that affect someone so that they can say that they are depressed? The major issue here is people are not able to speak out. People are not able to come out and talk about what they are undergoing. And what makes us not to come out to talk about it? What is behind our minds? What will people say if I say? So that is the major problem. What will people say? Yes. And that is a terrible thing. And that is a very terrible thing. And that is a very terrible question. If we forget saying that, what will people say? That one will lead us to live our lives until God's time. Yes. And so what inspired you to touch on such a sensitive issue? I was living with my aunt sometimes, but not long ago. And this hand of mine was passing through gender-based violence. She was retired and the husband started abusing her after retirement. There is a time since I was staying there. In fact, I was like a savior in her life because anytime the husband would come back home, the only thing he would do is just to abuse this lady. But now this is the husband who is, and I'm going to come home because I'm not going to live with her. So, and if I, I tried to, because I was the only person around, I was the only person around who had children, I was the only person around who had children because I knew what would happen. He was not that friendly and like Kitambo. This lady attacked me. There is a time when I would go to the house and say, I'm not going to live with this lady. My body is not going to live with her. No, this is, I'm not going to live with her, I'm not going to have children, but I'm going to live with her because of the person I'm going to live with. So, there is a time when I was a child, not once or twice in my life, and I was a child, I was a child, but I had no respect. The only thing you can do is either wake up and do it or I'm going to wait for him to, I'm going to pick up the children and see them so that they call. There is a time I also tried to, yes, because I was trying, so which kind of life is this? And I remember very well, this was so painful. So what was she meaning? So I was, personally, I was so affected. Some of them are even outside the country, but they were so affected. Through that experience, so you decided, let me say something that will help resolve this? Actually, I didn't start immediately. It took me long, and I never imagined that at some point I would come up with such a thing. But along the way, I had a dream that I was talking to some women who had sad face, but then after talking to them, they wore a smiling face. And that's what pushed me to start. So let's talk about the fight depression and stress your organization. What is it all about? And what does it do? Fight depression and stress is a community-based organization that focuses on issues around mental health, which comes as a result of stress and depression. Those issues, some of them are the ones that I'm talking about, gender-based violence. Once you are abused, you are psychologically affected. You can't do anything. It comes as a result of stress and depression. We also talk about issues around early marriage and early teenage pregnaz. Most of them, when they get into early marriages, because, for instance, these women who are like what you talk about, you can imagine when they are a child, when they seek love outside, maybe to the young boys, they need to take that warmth. If you see your father is coming and you are running away, then there is no warmth. So you have to seek warmth from outside. So, when you are pregnant, then it leads them to early marriage. It is mostly believed that people who deal with mental health issues are doctors and practitioners who are psychological practitioners. So is it something you trained for or how did you get into this? I'm a social worker. I've done social work and community development to diploma level. What I'm doing at the community is okay with me. But then tackling issues around mental health, I'm talking out of experience. I'm talking it from the bottom of my heart and I'm passionate about it. Can you just create something positive out of the challenge that you undergo? It's through the challenge that I went that made me come up with fight and depression and stress with like-minded persons. And because I didn't take a counselling psychology as a course, then it has given me an opportunity to go back to class and sit for that counselling and psychology. So currently you're studying? I'm studying. I'll be sitting for the exams in March. And what activities are you involved in as a fit? We have several activities to conduct. Circles of healing. Circles of healing, we run it in prisons. We reach out to women in prisons. We offer psychosocial support in enclosed spaces like prison, children's home. We offer psychosocial support to women in prison. When we talk to women in prison, we realize that for the case in Mekwambia, the experience I had, this woman in the fight to you has been working. But because of the respect, is it the other women in prison? And we go to prison for free? No. We offer psychosocial support to women in prison. We ask the parents to be patient. We talk to them with our psychosocial support to make them reintegrated. And then we have worked a lot to ease our stress. This is a program we run in schools and to young people. So, we want to encourage people to come and be at this time for everything. We want to discourage them from going into early sexual relationship, because working at early sexual relationship is the most likely to get into gender-based violence. They have not processed whatever is happening around them. Exactly. So, when I find a future, but we have the power in education, so that's what we do in school and work a lot to lose our stress. We have community engagement, where we have women and men who come together to program at the table banking. We go and look for the opportunity to go to school, to gather the money, and to go to school in Cologne, where we have interest. But later on, we have interest. At the end of the year, we go to school, and we will ask our family to go to Kizore. So, at least, it's a good thing. This woman has a message to go to school in Cologne, and to go to school in Cologne, and to go to school in Biasara. We have a community engagement, we have a work to a healthy mind. We do short walks to sensitize people on the importance of speaking out, on the importance of having a good mental health, on the importance of dealing with their challenges, and discouraging that society is never an option. And so is killing. And do you have partners who you're working with, maybe doctors who also help when it comes to such extreme cases as the issue with your aunt? Yes. As I said before, I've done social work and community development. There are cases where you can't deal, but those that are complicated, we refer them to psychologists. Psychologists on the board that help us, we do referrals. We partner with different organizations in our activities. We've done suicide prevention day. We are part of CSO, Busea CSO. So we reach out to different organizations. We do these awareness together. Like as we speak right now, we are organizing for mental health. We are targeting to reach out to 500 youths at Lupe University. We want to reach out to those youths and encourage them, but the only thing they can do now is education. I think it's important for us to be able to do that as well. I agree. Yes, I agree. But not into early sexual relationships. I'm a drags and all that, because when I think about my future, they end up losing their lives differently. Apart from the physical meetings, do you have other platforms where you reach out to your audience? Yes, we have social media, we have Twitter, we have Facebook, we have LinkedIn. Give us the handles. Roswandaki, fight depression and stress. Roswandaki is my personal page. Then we have fight depression and stress on Facebook. Then we have Twitter, fight depression and stress. LinkedIn, we have fight depression and stress. We also have Roswandaki. Interesting. So how has the journey been since you started Facebook? It has not been a walk in the park, but I believe it was passion. I think God wanted me to do that, because to make it a challenge is to swing it. Of course dealing with issues around mental health and you are not specialists, you can easily learn into depression by yourself. Because you get to hear some sad stories and you're like, oh wow, so much better.  You need purpose. And I was okay with that because I told them that we create challenges, we create something positive out of the challenges that we undergo. I encourage the power of speaking out, not because it helps me to relieve but it helps other people to realize that if I speak about this person who tells me, Ros, you don't have papers for psychology, why are you doing this? He needs to realize that we are creating awareness and we are saving souls. And we are also creating that platform for him or her to come and help this vulnerable person. There is a time a guy passed by our office. This guy from...  But because of this office, the word fight, depression and stress, this guy is alive today. He went to the office, he chose me when I'm talking, he was there, he was there, he saw me and said, Madam, sit and commit suicide.  And speaking of that, not many men are able to speak out. Many men want to be silent. That is what they say, you have to be strong according to the community standards. As a man, you have to be strong. How do you deal with that? Actually, you know what we are... The creating awareness is actually creating something positive. Men are speaking out. They are also championing others to speak out. And as we speak right now, that is a man who came... that is a man who came to speak. And he said, he saved himself because he had a baby. His wife had a baby. And now he is struggling for the kids. So, as we speak right now, one of the women, one of the men, she was talking to him. She was talking to him. Because she was talking to him because of the information, the importance she was talking about. So what can you tell us is the importance of talking out.  If you have a baby, you are going to have to go through a lot of problems. She or he cannot think. This is a bad thing. It is normal for me to go through a lot of problems. No body. But because you are going to have to go through a lot of problems, in a lot of cases, in a lot of cases, you may have to be a duck. This person can never think. Yeah.  I had a balloon when my police got here, a balloon, a balloon, a balloon that was in the air then it was in the bus. Yeah. Then people would throw it around the city. So, when I met on the train, I came and the police of the balloon came there. They didn't know it. Then you get to start understanding that oh what what? So when we speak out When we speak out We can realize they're not alone There are people who pass through a lot than we are way Me wanna pay an example He's in pain I'm telling you, I'm sick because what you've seen, so whenever you have a problem and you feel you have a problem, when you speak out, you are much better off, what you mean you can't speak out. And this means that mental health, it's not a problem, it's a spiritual thing, especially in the African culture. So have you encountered such people who are so resistant to accepting that this is a mental condition and I need to seek help? Yeah, we have. And just to give an example, there is a time I was talking to brother-brother riders here in America, and one of them came and said, Madam, I don't want to be depressed by this year. I said, oh really? Yeah. I said, I'm fine. But it's okay. I'll say, I'm sick. I'm sick. I'm sick. I'm sick. It didn't take even a man. I didn't know that I was sick, but he never died. Yeah. He's a, he's a, I don't know why, I'm not sure if he's going to fall or not. So, what we're going to believe here in Kwanbaa is it's, it's a suicide, it's a suicide, it's a suicide. It's a suicide. It's a suicide. It's a suicide. It's a suicide. It's a suicide. It's a suicide. It's a suicide. But now they have forgotten that when I'm depressed and I decide to commit suicide, then that's what I have, I have created in my, in my lineage. No. So we have to prevent these things so that it's not, it doesn't follow the lineage. See? Yeah. So it's not actually tradition. It's, I don't believe it's tradition, but it's something that people are creating themselves. And are there any challenges you faced since you started and until now? There are so many challenges. When we started, what were the few small angels we've come? And I had to avoid some cases. Because me, when I was a psychologist, they are giving me tough cases. And by that time, you studied, you don't know any psychologist. You know, it's when you start connecting. When you start to connect, it's when you come as a spark. You know, it's when you start to get excited. Very prolific. Yes, yeah. So, I was scared, I was in Kamali, I was in Neweza. But then, with the time, I was able to avoid some cases. I didn't have any cases. Because I started to get emotional. So, I don't want to avoid cases. But it's easy for me to get emotional. So, where do you see yourself as feeds in the future, maybe 5 to 10 years? We see ourselves very far. Because in Kamali, we studied on nothing. We cut it to the organization. I was doing it in the community without knowing where I was heading. Or where we were heading. After some time, there was an advertisement by the border hub. That they want to have these youths who are championing for something in the community and they are not well known. And they happened to set an interview and I was among the winners who were. Among the 12 winners, the final one to undertake a six-month course. Yeah, and we were awarded as a promising community initiative. And actually, it's promising because so far, personally, I've won an award as a peace champion, an international award. An organization has won an award as a promising community initiative. Recently, I won an award as audacity, I don't know. I've won several awards, but one international year. So, you aim to take feeds in Bali? In Bali Sana, and recently, I was one of the 15 organizations that were taken to Kisumu for capacity building. And now we are coming back to implement. So, even in one year's time, when you come back, you get feeds very, very far. And even we intend to change the name. I don't know if you know the name of the child. I don't know if you know the name of the child. And then, we are going to work with them. So, we are going to feed, fight depression and stress. But then, when we come back, we are also into agriculture. We have identified some women, when you are under go gender-based violence, you are going to learn how to fight depression and stress. You have to sit with him or her down to explain. So, very soon, we shall be changing the name. Feeds will remain the same. But of course, we shall have different meaning of feeds, but still under mental health. What meaning is that?  I'm going to join you next time. Okay, okay. I'm going to join you next time. I love you, Nini. You love fire? I'm going to join you next time. That's true, that's true. And about poverty. This has been an issue because of lack of employment, especially for the youth. What can you say to the youth members who are out there, who maybe do not have jobs? Mama, they like that. How are they going to share the benefits because maybe they are stressed or depressed? I want to tell them something. There is enough space in the sky for everybody to fly. I never knew there is a space in the sky until when I studied feeds. It's a challenge. I'm not a teacher. I'm not a teacher. I'm a teacher of food. I'm a teacher of food. I'm not a teacher. I'm just saying that maybe I didn't know, but God, he came up with this one. We can create something positive out of the challenges that we undergo. This challenge is going to be a win and international award. Thank you so much for what you have just shared. I'm sure there are people who are depressed, they cannot move, they cannot do anything. But through your testimony, they have seen now a male level that we need to speak out. So thank you so much. And may God enderly quenua as feeds so that you can reach out to magnitude. Thank you. Maybe just to add on that, anybody or any organization that is maybe hearing us, Sisi Tukomashinani, we are ready for partnership, let them come so that they also support us to make a value. Wow. Yes. Thank you. There is enough room and space in the sky for everybody to fly. Do you have what it takes? Do you feel you need to go up to the sky? Don't let depression put you down. Don't let stress put you down. All you need to do is stand up, shout out, and speak out. Because this is it. Welcome to the family and the generations to come. This has been Youth in Action. I am Nyong'ueso Greenies.


So guys, I am back with another Halo Infinite video and today I'm going to show you the location of where you can get all nine armor coatings which obviously Transfer across to that multiplayer mode. So if you want to go into multiplayer looking like a complete boss Then they're actually collectibles within the campaign you can collect and today I'll showcase all nine of them for you guys Where to go how to grab them so you can rock these amazing looking colors within that multiplayer side of the game How's it going guys? My name's DP Jane if you do enjoy the video leaving a like really helps out and if you like what you See you want to see more be sure to subscribe also guys I'm running another weekly game giveaway now last week's winner can be seen on screen now If this is you hit me up on my discord link below So to be with a chance of winning this week's game giveaway It's pretty simple drop a like on this video leave a comment down below Make sure you are subject and have those notifications turned on and it is as simple as that Winners will be announced at the end of the week Okay, so there are nine amazing Armor coating collectibles for you to grab within the campaign like I said pretty used within the multiplayer side of the game Now why I will say is again an air vehicle to travel about to these locations to grab these collectibles It's probably a wise thing to do now unless you've hit 2600 valor within the fob system You can't spawn in a wasp, but there is a couple of places on the map in which you can grab Vehicles on the screen now you can see a an area where you can get a banshee and sometimes even a wasp will spawn within this Little area so come to this place on the map right here You will have to do a little bit of climbing to get up here But once you're up here take out the enemies ever look around the cliff side and you'll see if you're a couple of Banshee's or there will be a wasp up here guys I mean none of these actually require an air vehicle But I mean it would just make things a lot easier on yourself traveling from one to another to actually grab these So let's get into it. I'm gonna start with the obelisk stone mark 7 on the coating Now these are obviously all for the mark 7 armor just so you know, okay So this one is literally located as soon as you've reached that fresh air from the main campaign within that outpost Tramolnius mission you complete the mission you come outside and you are good to grab this thing and it's relatively Right in front of you. So follow where I go on screen now guys to grab this one Okay, so this one not too far from the first one. This one's called the Coombs and Vertel. I believe that's pronounced So literally from you can see the outpost Ramonius right there. It's a little bit further down So go and grab this guys and enjoy Okay, so next up we have the banished deception so you can see where I am on a map right here Right near the excavation site just slightly north of it You'll see upon this well hilltop side is another armor crate So follow where I go from this point on the map and grab this one guys if you need it Okay, so next up guys, you have to dug fight make of it. I believe that's pronounced probably wrong I usually am But from this point on the map right here guys, it's quite straightforward to grab this not gonna lie So looking at this point from here as you can see it's quite simple my people Just run back on yourself. Follow the direction I take and you'll see the locker right there So enjoy that one guys Next up people we have the blood Shadow coating and this one looking pretty cool as well. Okay, so from the point I'm up right here guys You will have to do a little bit of scaling I guess to get up here But nothing too crazy as long as you're decent with that grapple hook You'll get to a point which can run a lot of the way and there's come well I'm coming you will have to grapple up to the remainder, but it's all good guys. It's all good. So follow there The route I take on the screen now guys and grab this a lockout Next up guys, you have the wild coven armor coating Okay, so from the point I might on a map right here people Fox hand squad if you've completed this is right knee here. Let's use this as a vocal point again Climbing may be required here, but it's nothing difficult whatsoever. You got that air vehicle I mean these are all simple to get so follow do I take on the screen now people and grab this armor locker Next up people we have the shadow solo. I believe that's pronounced again. I'm probably longer usually am Again, this one's relatively straightforward to grab just follow the route I take from where I am on screen here And it's relatively straightforward. I mean again, if you ain't got an air vehicle, you may have to climb up here But nothing too difficult whatsoever. Definitely worth your time doing so Next up people we have the midnight griffin armor coring this one again straightforward to grab I'm just gonna run from the Point of this actual this area the vocal point the area We actually come into it just to make things a little easier on people are confused because a lot of buildings around here I mean, I was gonna start it much closer to where this emblem I mean, it's the locker is sorry, but because there's so many buildings I thought people probably get a little bit confused so I thought I just run to the The forefront of the building at this actual area. Sorry and just come from here. So yes, I hope this helps and enjoy this one Next up people and lastly today. We have the scorpion Horvath does that say again? I'm probably wrong. Don't push me in the comments section Okay, so this one left side of the map right near the tower Hard to get whatsoever people. So yes come grab this thing as you see me doing yet the final Armour coating from the campaign and hope you enjoyed guys and on that note the end of the video has Alive if you enjoyed it leaving a like really helps me out your new auntie I want to see more halo be sure to subscribe and if you never want to miss a video upload You can turn notifications on by hitting that bell button the guys. Thanks as always for stopping by and hopefully I will see you on that next one


Hi everyone, Sean with jaspyscasebreaks.com here doing 2021 Panini certified football hobby eight box case or sorry eight box half case break pick your team number three where all card ship and we're looking for all the big new quarterbacks Trevor Lawrence, Zach Wilson, Trevor Lawrence or sorry Trey Lance and all the rest. Here is the list of customers and respective teams from Alex Falasacos in the Cardinals down to Patrick Davis in the Washington football team last spot mojo Joseph Ravens and Raiders it's not though it's not there's a reason every team was in on it when he was coming over because everybody knew what he could do so I would say don't worry about the suspects and trust me like the media and the analysts would love for there to be any type of you know any type of like what is it controversy because that just gets drives reviews on their channels and their you know on their websites and stuff like that so I think that like if there was any hints whatsoever or there was any you know thought that he was even using any substances for performance that would have already come out you know what I mean like the media would have done that they love that stuff they would have been all over that you know like other teams you don't think that that the Toronto media or like anybody that's in the the Vlad Guerrero camp would want would want to you know pop that up there yeah but like you know what I mean like Vlad Guerrero camp the Toronto media they would love that stuff to try to dirty the pool and make it better for for Vlad and like an MVP chance so no I I mean I think especially because of that reason you can kind of clearly say like I don't think anybody with any knowledge of any situation really thinks that that's possibility but that's something like in like a close MVP race that stuff like that that would definitely come out you know what I mean I think that's the hardest part for people Joey is like trying to grasp like how have we never seen this done before even to like any scope of this in the last hundred years and even when it was done a hundred years ago it wasn't done anything close to this level you know I think that's what people are like how how we've never even gotten a hint of anything like this before and now all of a sudden here it is and it's like on one of the greatest seasons in baseball we've ever seen I think that's the hard part for people is like we've seen we see records broken every so often you know but this is something that's like like on both ends it's just you've never seen it's like how I mean listen I'm a fan and whatever but I'm also I'm a realist I know you are I'm always cool with having a conversation though you know and the angels blew another win for him today he'd be 11 in one right now with like a an ERA right around three under three still I think um so I know your troll days is when you uh you like to type in all cap locks that's a that's an easy sign um you still have the same dealership though you did you put two up in the top of the 15th Padres just oh they got carotene on second start I don't think they got it I mean I will stick a knife in them everything going well there your riverside right I know you told me you you had mentioned something about you were looking for a new house where'd you move to SRT Wrangler how much is what's what do you guys sell that for I would love that South Corona nice is that is that technically east bale or no not or not east bale or steve canyon heard of that before some beautiful areas out there 109 for the SRT Wrangler how much do you guys I mean do track hawks still bounce around at all or are they not even nowhere to be found they are still around do you think it's it's that much of a better deal so they sell for a premium no deals on those new car markets so brutal right now nothing available that makes sense a really thick card in there so I'm guessing that's going to be a really nice patch maybe an NFL shield one of one please and thank you DK Metcalf Amir Smith Marsept to 149 for the Vikings Jarrett Corfage and Russell Wilson to 249 for the Seahawks Justin Bohannon Jalen Waddle nice three-color patch auto to 35 two out of 35 for the Dolphins and Eric Ainge congrats Eric Cornell Powell Relic to 249 for the Chiefs Aaron Whittington Josh Allen to 199 for the Bills Victor Zuregi Racy McMath to 399 for the Titans and Justin Bohannon oh out of homerun Joey are you watching this I think he knocked it off of his glove for a homerun Tatis to run homerun to tie it up Tom Brady Buccaneers Mark Salvagi and Joe Borota 199 Cincinnati Bengals Eric Jocklage I don't think that was going over I think it hit off his glove and bounced over Tatis was like 0 for 5 with like three strikeouts today too Ezekiel Elliott 249 for the Cowboys and David Duffy and Justin Fields Chicago Bears Nick Stover a little graffiti tag where to show the replay I want to see where he hits that Nicko Collins rookie relic the 249 for the Houston Texans Jerry Bennington and Rashawn Evans auto out of 20 for the Tennessee Titans and Justin Bohannon Christian Barrymore to 299 for the Patriots Robert Flores they just walked Cronenworth too Neville is actually pretty decent though D.K. Metcalf to 75 for the Seahawks Justin Bohannon Rashawn Slater to 99 for the Chargers Stud left tackle Steve Folo Rondell Moore rookie relic to 299 for the Cardinals and Alex Malasakos and Jalen Hertz graffiti Eagles Mark Rao Gary Brightwell to 75 for the Giants and Carlos Aguirre and to 25 Dalvin Cook for the Vikings Jerick Corfage Tarris Marshall three-color patch auto to 299 for the Panthers and Zachary Wallace and Trey Lance graffiti 49ers Robert Flores Davante Parker dual relic to 25 for the Dolphins that is Eric Ainge and Kevin Bayard auto for the Titans that's 250 Justin Bohannon Micah Parsons to 199 for the Cowboys David Duffy and Elijah Moore five out of five very nice team color matching green for the Jets Petrit Nizaj got beautiful card Trey Lance 299 49ers Robert Flores Patrick Mahomes for the Chiefs Aaron Woodington Raiders or Ravens Leeds I'm not surprised how many how many revolutions of a baseball does that 4% account for though do you know what I mean that's what I would like to know Tyreek Hill to 249 for the Chiefs Aaron Woodington Derek Henry to 299 Titans Justin Bohannon Christian Kurt pieces a game to 249 for the Cardinals Alex Villasacos Patrick Mahomes for the Chiefs and Aaron Woodington Justin Jefferson to 249 for the Vikings Jerick Corfage and Matthew Stafford to 199 for the Rams Aaron Woodington we got a redemption who could that be who could it be Marquez Colston for the Saints to 75 Chalam Devin Duvernay that is to 35 for the Ravens Joseph Weiner that is Jeremiah Obosu Carmo at a 299 for the Browns Adam Bernstein believe he's the great like really good young linebacker out of Notre Dame David Montgomery to 149 for the Bears Nick Stober Patrick Mahomes Chiefs Aaron Woodington Wop Filyer to 399 Vikings Jerick Corfage and Brandon Ayuk Tag 49ers Robert Flores yeah I I heard that too Joey I heard that too freshman fabric mirror signatures card to 10 Rashad Bateman which I believe is Ravens pretty sure yeah Baltimore Ravens there you go Joey um he I believe had a little uh surgery done on his hamstring or something so he will not be available for the beginning of the season but he's supposed to be a really good rookie wide receiver out of Minnesota for you guys I'm not sure if it was actually like a procedure or they're just he has an injury but I know he's not available at the beginning of the season for that reason Chase Young the 249 for Washington Patrick Davis and very nice certified air this is a short print in this set Arizona Cardinals Alex Falasacos DeAndre Hopkins very cool a thicker card I think that's case hit George Kittle to 199 49ers Robert Flores and Patrick Mahomes for the Chiefs Aaron Woodington Mike Williams Relic to 99 Charger Steve Folo and Quitty pay this is so thick for just not a that's out of 30 for the Indianapolis Colts Chalam one of the best stories of the draft Jalen Hertz Eagles Mark Rao Jacob Harris to 249 for the Rams Aaron Woodington yeah four-color patch auto out of 149 Mack Jones Robert Flores and the Patriots there you go Robert Dodgers home run Kenneth Gainwell to 249 for the Eagles Mark Rao to run home run JC Horn to 149 Panthers Zachary Wallace Luke Farrell Farrell to 399 Jaguars Darren Porter and James Robinson tag for the Jaguars Darren Porter Lamar Jackson to 249 Ravens Joseph Wyman those are amazing stories in the last few days first guy in Fresno was playing himself oh yeah I can understand why why did they not have that but they have epoxy glue what's the what's the what is wrong with people oh dammit Joey why would you do that Jalen Hertz nice four out of 30 Eagles Mark Rao second year and Ian Book auto back to back to 99 Saints Chalam we'll take that back to back quarterbacks rookie roll call to 99 Jalen Hertz to 30 yes please Nick Bolton to 399 for the Chiefs Aaron Woodington Tom Brady Buccaneers Mark Selvagi two out of 249 Dolphins Eric Ainge and Stefan Diggs to 199 for the Bills Victor Zuregi Jalen Darden three-color patch and auto for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers that's to 249 is that a Bengals patch though that can't be Buccaneers is it anybody want to help me on that is that a Bengals patch on a Buccaneers card was Jalen Darden originally with the Buccaneers they're being with the Bengals anybody that's for the Buccaneers and Mark Selvagi Justin Fields Bears to 125 Chicago Bears Nick Stover and Joe Burrow tag for the Bengals Eric Joklich Kylan Granson to 149 for the Colts Chalam Patrick Mahomes Chiefs Aaron Woodington Watt Filliard to 199 Vikings Derek Corfage and Chase Young to 149 Washington Patrick Davis Michael Thomas 199 for the Saints Chalam and Zach Wilson Jets Patrick Dazaj Zach Wilson two-color patch to 50 for the Jets Patrick Dazaj so we have three autos in that box I knew the harden I mean that hurts in the e-book next to each other were not supposed to be Aaron Rodgers 149 for the Packers that is Brian Kling T Higgins to 199 for the Bengals Eric Joklich and Mack Jones tag Patriots Robert Flores Marquez Valdez Scantling to 249 for the Packers Brian Kling Patrick Mahomes for the Chiefs Aaron Woodington and Joe Burrow to 299 for the Bengals Derek Joklich Mahomes to 249 Chiefs again Aaron Woodington got another redemption there Teddy Bruceke Patriots Relic to 249 Robert Flores and Christian Fulton we got a lot of Titan dollars in this box out of 50 Justin Bohannon or in this the half case Tom Brady Buccaneers Mark Selvagi Ian Book to 399 for the Saints Chalam and Kylan Hill to 50 for the Packers Brian Kling Cornell Powell 299 Chiefs Aaron Woodington um do you know why it was that player though Rex it's Jami Jones he was an angel he's a rookie now so some products still have him as an angels like Tops Chrome and some products have him as an Oreo he's been on the Orioles all season that's why so I'm sure that they Padini probably has products where he's in both like you know one or the other freshman fabric mirror signatures bronze which is mirror parallels bronze out of 349 I think mirror etches different I don't know what the etch means but card 211 Kyle Pitts Falcons Brody Vaughn he is going to be very happy about that there you go Brody Lana Falcons said all day long he was waiting for Kyle Pitts there it is so it says bronze is 349 or less um it looks like with Pitts it's out of 249 you gotta love it oh that's right Joey's a Falcons fan Saquon Barclay the 249 for the Giants Carlos Aguirre and Taysum Hill the 299 for the Saints Chalam Devin Singletary for the Bills Victor Gereghi to 249 Tom Brady 249 Buccaneers Mark Salvagi and Aaron Donald to 99 Rams Aaron Whittington Ian Book Jersey and Otto to 499 for the Saints Chalam DeWayne Eskridge rookie relic to 125 for the Seahawks Justin Bohannon Seth Williams Otto to 50 for the Broncos Patrick Davis and Tom Brady again for the Buccaneers Mark Salvagi Jalen Phillips to 399 for the Dolphins Eric Ainge CD Lamb for the Cowboys David Duffy Brevin Jordan to 149 for the Texans Jerry Bennington and James Robinson for the Jaguars Darren Porter Tom Brady Buccaneers Mark Salvagi Tyler Vons to 249 for the Colts Chalam and one last box to close out the brick Derek Henry to 249 for the Titans Justin Bohannon Devin White to 249 for the Buccaneers Mark Salvagi and Chase Young Washington Patrick Davis Amari Cooper Relic to 299 for the Cowboys David Duffy and Derek Stittum Patriots Otto 45 Patriots Robert Flores the two Patriots quarterback Otto's in this Elijah Mitchell to 299 for the 49ers Robert Flores Patrick Mahomes Chiefs Aaron Whittington Sam Darnold to 149 Panthers Zachary Wallace and Simi Fajoco two-color patch Otto to 349 for the Cowboys David Duffy Mack Jones again Patriots Robert Flores tag Austin Eckler for the Chargers to 149 Steve Fallow Jabriel Cox to 99 for the Cowboys David Duffy and Javante Williams to 199 for the Broncos Patrick Davis and there you go that's the break no randomizers to do no nothing very nice stuff there you go guys that is 2021 Panini certified football hobby eight box case break picker team or half case break picker team number three from jaspyscasebreaks.com I'm Sean jaspyscasebreaks.com thanks for hanging out we'll see you next time


Hey, welcome back, everybody. Jeff Frick here with theCUBE. We're in our Palo Alto studios for a CUBE conversation, get a little bit of a break from the conference madness, which is in full force right now. And we're excited to have our next guest, he's Mike Toucan, the CEO of Taland, coming off a really good quarter. Mike, great to see you. Thank you, Jeff.  You know, it's a great time to be in the data business right now. So give us a little update. What's going on recently? You've got a big show coming up. I imagine there's lots of announcements that are going to come out that you probably can't tell us about at the show.  It's coming up really soon and we'll just get into it. Yeah, exactly. So just in a couple of weeks, Taland Connect in London on the 15th and 16th, and Taland Connect in Paris on the 17th and 18th. And Taland Connect is our user conference. So we'll have hundreds of people there, a lot of partners there. We'll roll out a whole bunch of new product announcements and talk about a lot of the great stuff that our customers are doing with Taland. So you've got an interesting way to kind of package up what you guys do in a really simple way. And that's, you said before we turn on the cameras, the first mile. You know, there's always so much conversation about the last miles, not necessarily in data, but in, you know, getting cable to your home and broadband and this, that and the other. But you talked about the first mile. Arguably that's a lot more important than the last mile. Well, you can't even get started on anything else until you solve the first mile problem. And that's what we do. And the problem is, right now, every single customer in the world is waking up to the power of data. And they need to be data-driven. They know it can make a huge difference in their business. And competitively, the market leaders are all incredibly data-driven. And if companies aren't equally data-driven, then they get fall behind. And so there's an incredible surge of interest in data-driven, becoming data-driven right now. The challenge that everyone faces is in order to get started down that path, your data is locked up in a lot of different places. It's dirty, it's inconsistent. And until you bring it together, clean it up and make it consistent, you can't do anything with it. That's the first mile. That's what we do. So how has it changed now? I mean, there's obviously been EDL and data cleansing issues for a very, very long time. So when you look at some of the trends, the growth of public cloud, obviously the explosion of data, now you guys are taking a little bit different approach than kind of the historical method. So how do you do it differently and why is it so important? From our perspective, we made a bet about five years ago when I joined that the entire landscape, the IT landscape was being reinvented from the ground up. Not just the data world. Data world for sure, but the entire IT landscape was being reinvented. And that meant you had to solve the problem differently. And so from our perspective, there's four or five big trends that are completely reshaping the IT landscape. Number one, of course, is the move to the cloud. You talked about it just a second ago, but we're probably 10 years into a 20 or 30 year shift to the cloud and it's actually accelerating right now. We're now seeing not just early adopters, but mainstream companies are now making a big bet on the cloud and deciding that's where they're going to be for the foreseeable future. We're seeing the move to more and more self-service where rather than having an IT team solve all your data problems, they're seeing data analysts and data scientists are solving the problems themselves. And so creating a world where all of those different roles can play together in a team sport kind of way is an important way. It's moving to more and more real time. Everything back 10, 20 years ago used to be done in batch. So at the end of the day or end of the week or end of the month, you collect a whole bunch of stuff and package it together and crank it through, but think about today's applications. The expectation is it's done in real time. If you make a deposit in a bank, you expect to look up the bank balance and see it right there. You don't expect to see it there the next day. You expect your apps to be immediately responsive. That's real time. It's now this ubiquitous expectation. And that means that data integration needs to follow that. Tightly connected with that is the move to machine learning. Companies now don't want to do all of the analytics and insight generation with a whole bunch of people looking at data, because machines can do that a whole lot better. Machines are really, really good at finding patterns. And so those are some of the big trends that we see that are completely reshaping the landscape. So clearly data integration today is just very different than where it was five or 10 years ago. It's so funny. We go to a lot of shows and there's always a lot of conversation about innovation. How do you innovate? To me, one of the really simple answers, not necessarily simple to implement, is you give more people in the organization more access to more data and the tools to manipulate it. And then ultimately hopefully to make decisions based on that output. So it is kind of unlocking it. It is giving more people that access. You talked about self-service in cloud and really pushing that out. And then the other funny thing, when you talk about real time, is you know, you used to make decisions based on a sample of things that happened in the past. Now with the capacity of the machines, the complete basically infinite capacity from an individual company point of view of a cloud application, now hopefully I'm making decisions on all the data while it's happening, completely different way. Yes, yes. And as a matter of fact, the outliers sometimes are really an important part of the data. And so looking at, you know, not just where does most of the data fall, but why are the outliers there? What do they mean, right? In a fraud detection case, the outliers are the frauds usually, right? So it's an important part of the data and looking at the entire data set allows you to find that. If you're looking at a sample, you miss it. So as we look forward to machine learning, kind of the last part of your four key drivers, that's a big impact on the way these things work. And my favorite little example on machine learning and AI is the new Google Gmail on that little tiny response that it suggests that on your reply, which seems relatively straightforward, right?  You know, they're relatively short usually, but the amount of machine learning and artificial intelligence and data analysis that goes into the generation of those my three responses versus your three response options back to me is pretty phenomenal. You guys are now going to be able to bake that into all types of different type processes. That's right, and that's right.  You know, GE with its big gas turbines. If that thing goes offline at the wrong time, it can be really expensive because then you have customers that are out of service and it turns out it takes hours to spin up a new gas turbine that might be sitting idle. But if you can do it in a maintenance window, it's just not a big deal at all. And so if they can predict when parts are about to fail, that's a savings of literally billions of dollars across their install base. We have one of the major car companies is that a really cool analysis around predicting potential recalls based on in manufacturing as tools were starting to go out of alignment and what they could do is start to track and say if it gets more than this far out of alignment, the odds of a recall go up dramatically. And so now's the time to intervene and readjust that tool because a recall is a very, very expensive thing. If you can fix it up front in the tool, you're saving millions of dollars. Fascinating examples of real world industrial scenarios using machine learning. And disconnected kind of data sets that actually are tied together in hindsight, but probably the person who's responsible for keeping that machine up and running isn't really thinking about the impact of the company if there's a recall in that particular model of car. Yeah, exactly. Who would have known that the tolerance, that acceptable tolerance was exactly this, right? How would you set that in advance? But it turns out when you actually start running the correlations and throw some learning algorithms at it, you can really start pinpointing it and say for this tool, it's this. For this other tool, it might be something else. So the other kind of big trend that you did mention in this explosion of data is using so many more data sets. Going beyond the data that you own that you generate that you create and pulling in a lot of this external data, whether it's weather data, whether it's a social sentiment data. There's so many data repositories now that you can integrate in with that proprietary data to then drive kind of a secret sauce algorithm that gives you that competitive advantage. You see more and more of that. And I think you mentioned kind of the sloppy, crazy variability in all these data sets as you're trying to pull them into these systems. That's right, that's right. And we're seeing a bunch of customers doing that. It was an interesting scenario of a, we have a customer that does soil testing for farmers. With a neat little device to kind of an IoT scenario that plug it in, does a soil test, sends it up to the cloud now correlates that soil with the weather patterns in that area to say here's the seeding and fertilizing regimen that we should be using for this plot of land. Right. A really cool scenario. I'll say even a crazy version. I talked to a guy that ran a drone company with the sensors that did similar type of thing. They run the drone and they analyze the field. And I had to ask him, I'm like, come on. I mean, people have been sampling fields forever. This can't be new, right? And it feeds back to their little Monsanto engine or whatever that tells you what to do. He goes, yeah, but here's what's different, Jeff. Again, we used to take a sample. We would take sample points on that field and we would make a decision based on that sample. He goes, now I can track literally every single plant. That's cool. Every single plant with the consistency of this drone coverage and now I can micro, micro, micro the application of water, the application of hydrogen, whatever they give, herbicides, et cetera. Yeah. And what we're seeing now is that the tractor companies are doing that on a, as you say, on a per seed basis as they're driving through your field based on samples that have been taken based on drone surveys of what's there and based on the weather pattern. I mean, it's really cool what we're doing in terms of precision farming right now. So I'll just take that kind of one step further. The other trend that's coming down the pike, which is big and not going to have less data, but a lot more is IoT. So, you know, from where you're sitting, you've been in this business a while, as you look at kind of this next generation of explosion of all this additional machine generated data, you know, what type of, you know, kind of future do you see, how is that going to play or what kind of opportunities is that going to open up? Does a whole another, you know, multiple orders of magnitude of data come in soon? Yeah. No. So IoT is clearly a, it multiplies the amount of data by literally an order of magnitude of, and many of the streams are real time in nature. And the, you know, absolute requirement then is that you're doing some sort of machine learning to take advantage of it. To me, you can take almost any industry and talk about a potential machine learning scenario in the industry. My favorite one right now is, you know, cars, right? This was, you know, it's now, it's in real life, it's not a future thing.  Literally, I got a call one time, I was driving down the road, we say, hey, we've detected this fault in your car and if it's okay with you, we're going to reset it right now and it'll be fine. And I was like, what was the problem? Don't worry about it. Well, that's pretty cool, right? When was the last time? Did they at least ask you to pull over first? But no, the whole idea of having a car that's self-diagnosing and fixing itself is really cool, right? That's a game changer, I think. On so many ways, I mean, not only that, but you generalize that to a much broader audience.  And now with this connected feedback loop, the ability for manufacturers to know how people are using their tools even beyond just the prescriptive maintenance, it's a phenomenal impact. And in that particular scenario, for those kind of smart devices, not just the one-way feedback loop, but closing loop and the in-field update ability is, you combine those two and wow, it's a whole new world. I guess software really is eating the world. I guess you had it right way back when. All right, Mike, well thanks for stopping by. Good luck on your event across the pond here in a couple of weeks and great to catch up. All right, thank you, Jeff. All right, he's Mike, I'm Jeff. You're watching theCUBE. It's a CUBE conversation on our Palo Alto studios. Thanks for watching. We'll see you next time.


Over 500 million Naira have been paid as compensation to residents and families whose properties were affected in the construction of the Bollahameh Tinobu Igbobo Road in Ikorodu local government area of Lagos State. Governor Babajideh Songhulu handed over the checks worth 5 million Naira to 20 beneficiaries while on a working visit to the area. Correspondent Lovie Kokoyedokon reports that another batch of 72 beneficiaries will be handed their checks on Friday. A huge crowd waiting to welcome Governor Songhulu and his entourage to the venue. Soon the atmosphere became electrified as the governor arrives. Songhulu used the working visit to interact with the people and further reaffirmed his commitment towards making more of government presence felt in the area. He also used the opportunity to commission the Ikoroduyu Centre with the hope that this would reduce social biases and take the use of the streets. Last week we set up another youth empowerment. We are going to be using your honourable members and some of your local government chairmen so that we make some of these things available to you. They have to come down to your local community and tell you how you can access some of these funds that government has made available. Chairman of Ikoroduyu local government was still additional on behalf of the people. Thanked Governor Songhulu for embarking on developmental projects in the division. I have no doubt stating that your administration has transformed Lagos into economic hub of Nigeria. On the realization of dividend of democracy your leadership has brought immense progress not only to Ikoroduyu but to Lagos State at large. He told the governor that they are working with stakeholders, security agencies and state agencies on the security architecture of Ikoroduyu division to boost the governor's efforts at attaining a crime-free state. From Lagos, love Ikuku Uiedukun. Last TV news.


Hi, I'm Chuck with Razorback Off-Road. Today I want to talk to you about the new 2021 and newer Polaris Trail and Trail Last Machines. And this journey kind of started about a year ago when Polaris first came out with these machines. My family got real excited about getting a new 50-inch machine. And we ordered the machine. When it showed up, we were completely underwhelmed with the looks of it. My wife said it looks like a Volkswagen and I'd have to agree with her. It's got a real rounded rough. It has not real good visibility out of it. So we got it in the shop and I said, let's transform this thing. Let's show people they can take their machine and take it from this and turn it into this. And this is our brand new windshield and desert rough that we just came up with from Razorback Off-Road. Come on up just a little more, will ya? And the whole idea is that you can take your machine from this and turn it into this and really get that really kick-ass, Baja off-road desert racing look on your trail or trail-ass machine. Now that we got these machines side by side, I wanna show you a little bit how the transformation took place and why we did some of the things we did. The first thing that's very evident is Polaris went with this real rounded rough. And as I said earlier, we feel it's kind of Volkswagen-y looking from reminiscent of the Beetle days, really didn't like it. So we focused on changing the roof line and you can see we brought in a really nice flat roof line. We also wanted to increase the visibility here. As you can see on this machine, this front of the roof comes way down. It looks like an eyebrow almost and being a taller guy, I felt it kinda hurt me from a visibility standpoint from kinda looking up. So we worked on increasing all of that area. I also wanted to make sure we had our light bar not mounted on top of the roof because when you're riding in the trails, with a light bar on top, there's always the risk of tree limbs hitting it and getting caught up on there. So I really wanted to make sure we got this thing tucked down inside. From an air management standpoint or a dust management, we're always working on trying to improve airflow over the machine. So we have these huge ducts in the top of the visor here to help deflect air over the top and then up and over that wicker bill. And then to round everything out, we incorporated our folding windshield. So the one thing I do wanna point out on the video is we had to make this as a package. Our folding windshield current state will not work with this. And the reason is we would have had to make the windshield so short that we didn't feel consumers would buy it. So in order to open that up, after designing our windshield or our roof, we were able to design a roof to allow us to have a bigger opening windshield. So if you want this folding windshield, you need to buy it with this package, with the roof, or you need to come up with your own version of a roof. Another thing that we worked on was what we feel is a safer roof. I do have to kind of do a disclaimer here that we haven't done adequate rollover testing to validate this, but I believe with all my heart, since this roof is made out of aluminum, it has reinforcement across it with the shelf. If I had to roll over, I'd rather do it with this roof than that one. And safety for my family is very important to me on these machines. And so kind of getting back to our windshield, most of you know, we have a manual wiper blade on this. We also have our vent or our sliding vent in front. This windshield's awesome. When you're trail riding and you're going under 35 miles an hour and it's the middle of the summer and it's hot, you can fold this down and instantly you're gonna drop the temperature inside the cab. Little bit later on the ride home, you can just fold the windshield up, lock it in place, and now you're keeping all that cold air off of ya. If you're somewhere in the between, you can just open up the vent and let a little bit of air through here. So we really feel, we're focusing on just a kick-ass package for these machines. As I refer to package, I'm gonna move here to the back and talk a little bit more about these add-on options. So here you can see we've got our rotopax mount and it clamps right on to these roll bar mounts. We also have our storage rack that goes on here. And then over here, we also have our chainsaw mount. So the whole idea was that consumers could slowly upgrade your machine. You could start out with a roof and a windshield package, then out of rotopax mount, then out of a train in the back and a chainsaw mount. And one of the things that was very important to us is that you could do all of this with minimal tools. As you'll see in our video, you could put this on in just a couple hours in your driveway. We wanted to make it very easy to install and to look cool. It's something we're extremely proud of. We also designed a back windshield or a window for this with a sliding window. And it also has this built-in tray that we're very well known for in the back. Every person that has seen us as we've been out testing this, I actually have an off-road track behind my house and I've been out jumping this thing for, the neighbors aren't very happy with us, but some of my friends have been coming over and we're just beating the hell out of this thing to see where we can get cracks and rattles out of it. And everybody that looks at it says, this is just a gorgeous looking package. And it's very functional too. Well, I'm going on and on, but I just wanted to convey to you some of the things that we're working on and what's available for your machine right now. And I wanna thank you so much. We're a small business here in Mountain Home, Idaho and every time you buy from us, you're helping to keep people employed. And for that, I really thank you and I hope to see you out on the trail.


before lunch break. The next session is about CFFI and we don't need presentations for the speaker. Armin has been a long time well-known member of the Python community working on Python and CFFI and other stuff. So, welcome him and thank you. Okay, so today I'm going to present mostly CFFI and I'm going to talk a little bit about 5pi as well because, well, we need to have one 5pi talk at every Europe Python until we have any this year, so well. Okay, so first CFFI. What is CFFI? Well, first CFFI is a project that we created about 2012 and it is actually a very successful project according to download statistics of PyPuy. Well, you can see numbers like it's 3.4 million downloads every month nowadays and it's actually, it has beaten Django, cool. And I mean the main reason why it is so much successful is that there are a few very successful projects like cryptography that have switched to it. So it means that every time you install cryptography you also actually install CFFI as dependency. Well, 5pi is probably a successful project, it's harder to say for sure. And I will talk more later. So, let's start with CFFI. CFFI is how do you call C code from Python, right? Because obviously you have C code, like everybody has C code. Like most libraries out there are actually C stuff. And if you want to call one of them, then you need something. So CFFI is just one more thing, one more solution to call C code from Python. And the name CFFI comes, well, it's boring, just means C for function interface. It shares ideas from a lot of projects actually. The original motivation comes from Luagit. Luagit's own FFI module is similar. But then we took a lot of ideas from other projects like siphons, C types, and so on. So here is a demo. Let's say you want to call this essential function from any POSIX system, get PW9. What do you do? Well, you first do man, get PW9. You see a man page. The man page contains this. Like it tells you, okay, you need to include this and that. And then you get this function, get PELUNEM that takes a char star argument written in your strict password star. And a bit later in the main page, the strict password should have roughly these fields, like PWNAM, PWPASSWORD, PWUID. UID is a tip type. UIDT. It is all fine if you're programming in C and this is all a mess if you're programming in Python. So what do you do? With CFFI, you write this code in Python script. You import CFFI, you make a CFFI builder. You do CFFI build.cdef, triple quote, triple quote. And here is a big string. And this big string, you copy and paste parts of the man page. Like I'm going to say, type def int UIDT, except I'm not exactly sure it's an int, right? It could be long, short, whatever. Because it's C. So I'm going to say int dot dot dot, which means, in CFFI, it means some kind of int, but I'm not sure exactly which kind of int. And then you do same with the strict password. You say it's a structure that has a field PWUIDT. I know that's a UIDT. But then the strict passwords contain tons of more stuff and I don't know what they are. And they really depend on the platform that you're running on and so on and so forth. So you just say colon, colon, dot, dot, colon. And other fields here, right? Here the dot, dot, dot are really meant as dot, dot, dot in the source code. It's not meant as this demo glosses over details, right? And then you copy paste the line forget by PW name. That's easy. Okay. And then the man page also had something about include. So we paste them here, some other declaration. And in this FFI builder dot set source, we also say, give a name, PWUIDCFFI, that's the name of something that we want to create. Okay.  And now this PWUIDCFFI dot SO is a standard C Python executable extension module. So once you got it, in your main program, you just import it, you import lib from this module, and then lib is something that has an attribute, well, a function, built-in function called getPWNAM, and you call it, and when you call it, you're going to get a struct password so you can read the field, PWUID, print it, and this works. So in this simple way, we have made an interface to call this C function from Python. And that's it. Okay. So what I'm going to talk about now is, yes, it's not completely as simple as that in all cases, so I'm going to have some more examples about more complications. Like, the first one is that actually in this built-in module, you get two objects. There is lib, there is also an object called FFI, and this FFI contains general helpers that you may need to call at some point. So the general helpers, yes, sorry, this is also, this is also other things that you can do in the C def. You can declare your function. You can also have types that are completely opaque, like dot dot dot. This is, for example, what you get if you have a C library that has an interface, like make a window and returns your window star, but you don't need to know or care what is the type window, and then hide window, destroy window, all these C functions. Okay. About the FFI object now, in the FFI object, you get a few helpers. For example, if you really want to make a C structure, like here, I want to make a structure that is of type char underscore. So with char brackets, that means, like, if you know C, you know exactly what char bracket is, right? So this is generally the approach of CFFI. You need to know a little bit of C, but then if you do know a little bit of C, then it's easy, because it's the same. So who you can, with FFI.new, you're creating an object of type char bracket, and you're initializing it from a string. So you get in P some C data of type char bracket, and it owns 12 bytes. And if you count, actually, it's the number of characters plus one because there is a terminating null character as traditionally in C. And you can, well, you can index it. You can read or write two individual items. You get also another kind of C data, for example, by the code that we did before, lib.getpwnam. Well, first, we did it before, in the example, by giving directly a string, but you can also give it a char bracket, which means an array of characters, like P in this example. And, well, in any case, you get, as a result, Q, which is actually another C data of type struct and it leaves this address in memory, and then you can index it, sorry, you can get its attributes. So those attributes are just the field names of this. So from this, from such a Q, you can also cast it to void star or to anything else. This is a C rule of cast. You can cast it to another pointer type. You can cast it to a integer type, like if you want to cast, if you have the pointer and you want to really get the number that represents, that represents this pointer address, then you cast it to an integer type and, well, I mean, I could have written ffile.cast long or int, but instead I'm using the type int ptr t, which is an official C type, that means an integer that is large enough to contain a pointer, but it's just the same, and I'm getting a number that is an integer-valued pointer. So this is the kind of thing that are in the ffile object. You also have ffile.string. So this is, for example, where in my structure I have PWU ID, okay, that's 500, but I also have PWU name, and reading it returns a char star. And then from this char star you can convert it back to a Python string, if you want. So this is what ffile.string is for, and so on. One example, if you're doing something a little bit more complex, and you really want, you have a Python object like this x, this x in this example, I want to have this Python object cast it to a void star that the C code will just carry around, and then at some point later the C code will give us back the void star, and from that void star we want to go back to the Python object. I mean, this is standard, for example, in all callback systems, like if you register a callback for a C library, typically you give it the function to callback, and you also give it some kind of void star argument that the C library will just store and it will give it back to your own callback. So in order to do that you would use ffile.newHandle, cast any Python object to a void star, then you save away, fish it again, you get a void star that happens to contain the same value as a void star, and then from this value you can go back to the original x object using ffile.fromHandle. So this is just one example of more advanced things. Well, CFFI as a whole supports more or less the full C language, which is actually not so huge. I mean, it supports the full C language, I mean, of course, not the full declarations of C, like what you can, what types you can declare, how you can call functions, various calling conventions, and so on and so forth, like on Windows CDef, on Windows CDecl versus STD def, no STD call, sorry, this is supported by CFFI. Okay, so it's more than this short introduction suggests, of course, like if you really want, if you have some larger library, the C library, typical example is not such a library, well, you don't want to expose directly this library, but instead you want to expose some kind of Python, some kind of Pythonic wrapping of the library, so what you do is you write your Python wrapper that itself uses CFFI, but it uses it internally, like you write your classes on nice functions in Python, and inside internally you would use this C data object, but you would not actually expose them to the rest of the users of this wrapper that you're writing. So this is typical. So basically, instead of, well, instead of writing, for example, C Python C extension module, where you would write in C a bit everything, like you write your C Python native types and so on and so forth, and then you get only the C extension C that people import and use directly, well, here with CFFI the idea is more that what people import and use directly will be the Python wrapper that itself uses CFFI. Yes, well, there are actually a few other use cases that I did not really speak about, now you can use CFFI in the mode that is called ABI as opposed to API in which it's a mode where you don't have any C compiler involved at all, and then, well, you get more like C types, as in you have to declare exactly your structures and your functions, and you're not allowed to make a mistake, and you're not allowed to use the dot, the colon, colon, no, the dot, dot, dot syntax I showed. Well, there is also support for embedding instead of extending, which is the case where you have your big program that is written not in Python at all, but it just wants to import and use Python for embedding. So for this case, there is a mode of CFFI in which you can write, so you write Python code, you declare, you declare with C def, the thing you declare with C def becomes the interface that is callable from the C code, and then the rest of the program calls this interface and calls into your Python code directly. Okay, well, C is a dot basically. Yes, so let's talk about PyPy for about three minutes. PyPy is a Python interpreter. It's different from the standard which is C Python. The main goal of PyPy is speed. When you run PyPy, you get an interpreter. It looks very much like C Python. The essential difference are four instead of three greater than signs in the prompt, but was it just the same? You replace Python with PyPy. It's cool, et cetera. Please use it. The main difference is that, for example, it implements a very different kind of garbage collection. It's a moving generational incremental garbage collector. If you don't know what these technical terms mean, it's fine. Well, what I mean mostly is that because it is moving garbage collectors and we have trouble implementing the C Python C API interface. So it's hard for PyPy to import a C Python C extension. It's possible because we did tons of facts basically, and it's possible and it's slow, et cetera. So it kind of works. I would say it works better and better as in we can mostly do it for NumPy, for example, nowadays, mostly. So an announcement, et cetera. But yes, well, PyPy is great right now if you use Python and don't rely on a lot of the extension module, for example, everything. A lot of examples of web services are like this, like you import Django or stuff, whatever, huge libraries. That's typically written all in Python, so it works very nicely on PyPy. Well, the API is large and it's a mess to implement in PyPy. Well, I would argue actually that this C API of C Python was actually part of the success of PyPy, sorry, the historical success of Python, why Python worked or started to be really useful like 10 years ago or 15 years ago. It is also because it has this C API and people actually use it to actually build interesting things on top of it. But, well, and then you have all these binding generators that have been built on top of it, so you don't need, well, you can write C extensions manually, but you can also use these other tools that would generate the extension for you. And CFFI is just one more such tool. Well, the CFFI is a bit different, I would say, because the goal is really not to expose any part of the C Python C API. As in, yes, you can write C code with CFFI, but the C code that you write should not use any PyObject star or any PyInt from long or any of these functions from C Python. So it means also that it means that it is possible to port this, this whole CFFI module to other interpreters than C Python, and that's what we did. So that's one of the motivation for CFFI in the first place, is that it is possible to write a PyPy version of CFFI, and indeed we did. And the examples, the demo I showed in the start, in the start of this talk, well, it works just exactly the same on top of C Python or on top of PyPy. Well, it is actually faster on top of PyPy, because PyPy's JIT compiler knows a little bit about CFFI and is able to compile, to read, produce machine code that will directly call the C function, for example. So it's extremely fast, basically, on top of PyPy. But it does not mean that it's extremely slow on top of C Python. On top of C Python's performance is acceptable as well. So, yes, it works on C Python on PyPy. It would be easy to port to other Python implementations. It has not been done so far, as far as I can tell, like JSON or R on Python. So, yes, the main benefit is that it is independent on PyPy. It no longer depends on the C Python C API. Use CFFI, it's easy and cool, and it is supported by non-C Python implementations. It's a conclusion of my talk. Thank you, Armin. Are there any questions? It was first. I have been, well, working with CFFI like a few years ago. I also did, well, mainly on PyPy, which is a C-based IoT framework. And I encountered, like, it was really hard to create, when you have complex projects, to create all the headers so that, well, pre-compile all the headers to feed them to CFFI to create the library. So I actually, it wasn't documented at the time, I don't know if it's now, but you can actually run the user compiler to pre-compile your header so that it includes everything. This has improved, yes. Now it's a cleanly separated two-steps process. Like, you really write a separate Python script that declares what you want, then you run it once, you get your extension module, and then you use it from your main program. So it's better than it used to be, yes. Thanks for the talk. That looks really cool. I have a question about PyPy, actually, that I'll ask you because there is no separate PyPy talk, it seems. What is the status of Python 3 work there? Like, it would be nice to get to 3.5. Is it anywhere near? I suppose if I were to give an estimate of time, like, I cannot obviously, but imagine that I could give an estimate of time that I would say that next year should be nicely progressed towards PyPy 3.5, yes. And what kind of help do you need? Money, people? Yes, well, we need people on time. Get on money. All right, forget money. Hi, thank you. Another question about PyPy, there is some kind of tool to embed PyPy like PyInstaller or PyTweaks, something like this to embed and distribute binaries of this? I don't know. Any more questions? I'm the wrong person to ask, I suppose, but yes. I'm sorry. Armin, thanks for the talk, thanks for PyPy, thanks for CFFI, it's amazing, I use it quite often. And I was wondering, when you have the declarations with the ellipses, like, dot, dot, dot, don't care, you figure it out, okay? Can you, like in very simple terms, explain how it goes out and finds out? Because it always works, okay? So it's very good. Like this, for example, UIDT is some kind of integer, but we don't know which at all. So the magic is to write one piece of C code that will work just by compiling it with normal C compiler. So, well, every single one of this dot, dot, dot is a different kind of magic like, for example, the type def int UIDT. It probably contains, how does it work again? Yes, yes. I mean, it must be something like, like you write one big C expression that says size of UIDT equal equal one, question mark, then I'm going to use this else, size of equal two, then I'm going to use that, et cetera, et cetera. And then you do an extra round of magic to know if it's signed or unsigned. Like, yeah, I mean, for signed versus unsigned it's something like you take minus one, you cast it to UIDT and you ask it, is it positive now? So we're at the end of the normal session time from 30 minutes, but food won't be there until quarter two. So people want to ask more questions and sit around, but just want to let you know that if you have to do half past, you have to do it now. Thanks for your talk. I have a question about Defines. We have a project with a lot of Defines that are constructed dynamically during compilation from a lot of nested macros. And it's possible to use them by name in, I mean, in Python code, because actually I don't know they're writing. Defines like constants? Yeah, for example, we have a driver that uses some I.O. operations and these commands are constructed from Linux macros. Actually, I don't know what they're doing. Some shift, some source, some orc. Can I use them by name? Yes, I mean, use dot dot dot. Basically, you say here in CDF hash define, name, space, dot dot dot. That means it's some integer, I don't know which one. Figure it out. Any more questions? If not, thank you, Armin, and see you next year.


Hello and welcome to the session. In this session we discuss the following question which says Suppose vector A is equal to 2i cap minus j cap, vector B is equal to 9j cap minus 3k cap and vector C is equal to 14i cap minus 7k cap. Find vector D such that vector D is perpendicular to vector A, vector D is perpendicular to vector B and vector D dot vector C is equal to 1. Now given vectors A and B, vector A is said to be perpendicular to vector B if and only if vector A dot vector B is equal to 0. This is the key idea that we use for this question. Now we proceed with the solution. We have vector A equal to 2i cap minus j cap, vector B is equal to 9j cap minus 3k cap and we have vector C equal to 14i cap minus 7k cap. So we have to find vector D we suppose vector D be equal to D1i cap plus D2j cap plus D3k cap. Now we have given one condition that vector D is perpendicular to vector A. So vector D perpendicular to vector A means that vector D dot vector A is equal to 0. Now we have vector D dot vector A equal to 0. Now putting the values for vector D and vector A we have D1i cap plus D2j cap plus D3k cap dot vector A which is 2i cap minus j cap is equal to 0. So this means 2D1 minus D2 is equal to 0. So we have got one equation, let this be equation 1. Now the other condition given to us in the question is vector D is perpendicular to vector B, vector D perpendicular to vector B means that vector D dot vector B is equal to 0. Now vector D dot vector B is equal to 0. So we put the values for vector D and vector B this means we get D1i cap plus D2j cap plus D3k cap dot vector B which is 9j cap minus 3k cap and this is equal to 0. So further we get 9D2 minus 3D3 is equal to 0. This means we have 3D2 minus D3 is equal to 0. This is equation 2. Now the other condition given to us is vector D dot vector C is equal to 1. So we put the values for vector D and vector C. So from here we get D1i cap plus D2j cap plus D3k cap dot vector C which is 14i cap minus 7k cap is equal to 1. So from here we get 14D1 minus 7D3 is equal to 1. We take this as equation 3. So now we have got three equations. First of all we have from equation 1 2D1 minus D2 equal to 0. This means we have D2 is equal to 2D1. So now substituting D2 equal to 2D1 in equation 2 we get 3 into 2D1 minus D3 is equal to 0. This means we have 6D1 minus D3 equal to 0. So let this be equation 4. So now consider the equation 3 which is 14D1 minus 7D3 equal to 1. Now we will solve equations 3 and 4 for D1 and D3. So now multiplying equation 4 by 7 we get 42D1 minus 7D3 equal to 0. Now the other equation is 14D1 minus 7D3 equal to 1. Now solving these two equations we get 28D1 is equal to minus 1. This means D1 equal to minus 1 upon 28. We have D2 equal to 2D1. So putting the value for D1 we get D2 equal to 2 into minus 1 upon 28. Now D2 14 times is 28. So we get D2 as minus 1 upon 14. Consider the equation 4 now which is 6D1 minus D3 equal to 0. This means that D3 is equal to 6D1. Putting the value for D1 as minus 1 upon 28 here we get D3 is equal to 6 into minus 1 upon 28. Now 2 3 times is 6 and 2 14 times is 28 that we get D3 as minus 3 upon 14. So finally we get the values for D1 D2 D3. So we have D1 equal to minus 1 upon 28 D2 equal to minus 1 upon 14 D3 equal to minus 3 upon 14. Thus vector D equal to minus 1 upon 28 i cap minus 1 upon 14 j cap minus 3 upon 14 k cap. So finally we get the vector D. This is our final answer. So this completes the session. Hope you have understood the solution of this question.


In the work that I presented today, I'm trying to answer a very specific monetary policy question, which is how can downside risk to growth be taken into account in the monetary policy process? I present a very simple model that is a guiding principle for policy makers. So I'm trying to solve a problem for the policy makers using the science of monetary policy. And I think that is a very promising avenue for research, which is to ask what kind of problems do monetary policy makers have that research can help to solve. Yeah, I was very impressed by all the presenters at the conference. I was particularly impressed by the contributions of the ECB staff. This institution has only existed for 20 years, or less than 20 years for that matter, yet it is a fully-flatched central bank that has an incredible history of already and has an incredible depth of knowledge and understanding of the staff where research is always incorporated into the monetary policy process. So that is one of my takeaways from the conference here.