It's the breakfast in plus severe Africa. It's time where we look at the pages of our dailies. We call it off the press Okinawa, Incotiria joins the conversation as a public affairs analyst as always on Mondays He joins via phone. It's good to have you join us this morning All right, happy belated independence day celebration All right, then let's start off with the leadership newspaper this morning And looking at it you have very interesting headlines on the leadership The board caption says as Buhari's administration winds down in 11 months Nigeria Steel grapples with terrorism kidnappings and killings Underneath 913 killed 265 abducted in 421 attacks last month These according to a report now 30 wedding guests kidnapped in Sokoto 11 killed in Benway You also have another rider saying southwest governors Revisit state pleas to strengthen amoteco We have done a lot to tackle challenges. This is according to You know the defense ministry However, we'll move away from that akt 2022 IGP deploys DIG for aig's and for helicopters Now the question has always been why do we constantly? Militarize our elections Don't pay lip service to credible election pdp replies president mohamad abuari after that speech New health insurance expert fault 300 narrow monthly per enrollee Niger's democracy is growing The vice president yamio seabadger was quoted on that And syrup acts flag bearers to publish asset reject vote buying because you know you have the consequence for Buying and selling off votes at the end Bakery To noble candidates this own viral manifesto I mean these are some of the headlines on the leadership newspaper this morning Away from the leadership newspaper. We quickly take a look at the daily independent None on the daily independence nigerian air stakeholders query identity of 95 investors and directors That's quite interesting deployment of utas condition for suspending strikes This is what ass is saying. So ass is saying hey, it's not about x y z But we're talking about the mode of payment, which is utas Well, let's see how all of that pans out. That's the boat captioned this morning Bandits abduct 50 wedding guests along so koto zamfra highway This is according to a report We averted catastrophic accident or incident in abuja canoe last week military chief is saying Over massacre poor turnouts greets churches as st. Francis catholic church remains short Would you expect Sarah key OB Some will you who's a dimmer x Nigerians? x Nigerians To keep faith in democracy and country I will carry pdp stakeholders along in choosing my running mate a tikku is quoted on that You also have politicians mooring muslims limp tickets Inviting cures can once This is time to strengthen democracy Social cohesion the vice president is also quoted to say that I remain AFN national president pending an appeal Is also reporting on that one, but we'll move away from the daily independent Let's quickly take a look at the punch Now on the punch apc may unveil to noobs running mate wednesday party focuses on north east Party warned over muslim muslim tickets majority leader says no costs for lamb Vice president should come from the north east Governors focusing on the zone You also have apc may concede the senate president to the southeast speaker to the northwest Federal government borrowings from cbn heat 19 trillion narrow inflation may worsen Oh You also have democracy day governors demand credible elections opc Don cries feeding bottle federalism Federalism, uh, that's what you find the riders are not quite uh clever We'll just move on to other headlines on the punch just before we move away from the punch newspaper Kaduna rivers 30 orders attract zero foreign investment in first quarter I'm sure you want to find out why that is federal government was wrong to shut Nigerian borders deputy president Freight forwarders is quoted on that federal government meets asu today Sanu on friday and asu is saying the only reason the strike will be suspended if The government agrees to the payment system, which is called the utas the government has said I mean its fraudulent system on the other hand I know kasing the air system is also fraudulent, but whose report do we believe away from that Contributary pension gains 640 billion naira in four months heats Of 14 trillion naira and federal government invest 379.6 billion in 23 state erosion control Blackout worsens as greed collapses the fifth time in 2022 You have more interesting headlines, but for the want of time We just move away from the punch and let's quickly take a look at the nation newspaper this morning on the nation Southwest governors draw battle plan against terrorists And our church killings ignite action Three days morning for our victims or car the riders influx to be curtailed That's what you find Another one says supreme court just has deployed poor service conditions gunmen kill 11 in benway community 50 abducted in so koto and democracy day you find we have made progress says federal government fourth anniversary marked in abuja and states To noble campaign organization this owns fake manifesto Umai on the fire for attacking ohanese president Obiazor And you also find states to share world banks 750 million naira facility And we constantly the question has been pulled. Why do we what we always about sharing? What are we bringing to the table? Well, that's the much we can take this morning on the papers. Let's head over to Open up on kataria who joins us via phone this morning to share his thoughts on the headlines open up on kataria It's good to have you join us once again My pleasure Um, let's start off with the papers now I'd like to leave it open to you which of the headlines and trust you as I went through the pages of national dailies Well, they're all interesting. So we can start with any one of the choice So go ahead Let me see the paper please on the screen Okay, so let's start off with the leadership now and now that you've handed the ball back to me As buhari's administration winds down in 11 months Reporters saying that niger is still grappling with terrorism kidnappings and killings Do you agree with this a session? I mean that that's very fragable. In other words, I think you can't control that fact On daily basis we have kidnappings killings of terrorism All over the country. I mean it is being contemporized by The media as well because you don't have a choice. You have to immediately flood the society So when these things happen, you just have to report that No doubt The government has been overwhelmed by these terrorists who on daily basis daily basis wreak havoc on Nigeria and Nigeria As a big barbecue of Nigeria, you know We just had of your war We also had of what happened yesterday on democracy day And all we get from the federal government is just Rhapsody You know every day they come on air. They make promises. They tell you the federal government is done his best On top of the situation. I'm sure But it's like messy somebody coming to tell you that messy you're a man I mean But how will somebody come to tell you messy that you're a man How you begin to you want to examine the person's head on daily basis you tell us they're on top of the situation Yeah, the situation is faster So I don't know how you're on top of such a situation So my dear messy and dear Nigeria, I can tell you That when it comes to economy when it comes to security The federal government has performed that dismally In fact, the federal government has failed to work me when it comes to the economy and when it comes to security Nigeria's are the messy Some governors have even climbed out saying that these terrorists are taking over half of their their space They're inside of local governments They've hoisted their plans and so on some even take what we call babies are captive from the villagers As you tell you on top of the situation they are now in pain is that Certain persons who I can refer to as an a blast like Gumi Uncle will make his laboratory statements with impunity will dare the federal government Look at what he said about The killings, you know without a change of culture trying to justify the killing I mean how how else What else do you need to prove that these are needless And they are benefited tremendously from from the the killings and the the Uh, uh, keep nothing from terrorism being under this country and you have the federal government is just silent But if any south panel, especially the vote from the south She makes such a comment The leader in that territory or arrest such a person So my guess is why I can tell you that The leader keep is absolutely correct The federal government has failed hopefully in addressing the security situation and the economic situation in the country But but let's also look at this now and if you look at the security situation It seemed to be a global concern. I mean, it's not just peculiar to Niger You you have even developed claims where you have proper structures and you want to say that the government is on top of the situation Grappling with a lot for instance The united states been on top of the news of recent times with the recent shootings in different parts And so Don't you think that, you know, it's it's just a universal issue and not necessarily You know a Nigerian problem He let us not try to balance the facts or uh, while that employer was to refer to us in criminology Techniques of neutralization that would be absolutely Excuse me. No, you're absolutely wrong the civilized crimes The perpetrators are arrested And there is cheap response There is no such thing as a known gunman You don't hear that the civilized crimes But that's what you hear. That's the man for right now a known gunman Every time a known gunman And in civilized crimes the perpetrators are arrested how many of them are arrested here So you cannot make comparisons of course, there is no country in this world That is the world of crime The more civilized you are The more criminal activities You're bound to experience No doubt about that. I mean, it's you know, a crime goes with civilization That's the all I do But the stuff taken by the government is what makes the difference So you cannot compare the civilized countries to Nigeria Where everything you hear is you have some of the situation where nothing is done In civilized crimes, you cannot Both money And release the black money To service chiefs and that Some folks will come and let you say There is nothing to show for it that Nothing was brought to the money release And you have to find those service-saving service chiefs And find that out It's not happening in any civilized crime That is encouraging Criminality itself So you vote money, maybe a trillion dollars A trillion to buy Equipment to fight the crime And the equipment are not boxed And those who are to have been punished Are getting made ambassadors You can't have that The situation is this thing You can't hear of a non-government in civilized crimes You can't hear that And once this thing happens The government reacts promptly They arrest perpetrators That is what happens As it happened in Nigeria Not at all So please there is no comparison whatsoever Okay, but you know I mean from what you're saying is that The approach is different So you have crime And the issue of, you know Security as a major concern in different climes But at the end of the day It's the approach But we also have, just as you have police structure You also have police You have everything that it takes Just as you would have in this crime So the problem or the question would be Why are we not having the desired result? Why are we not making the arrest? And why are we not... There is some level of complicity I love it You know it was the Nigerian military Head of State Listen now I don't want to use the word of black memory Well know what? Listen now Who said for crime This crime for crime The last 448 hours Then the government is involved That is a military head of state Who said that? And that is a fact So you're saying that the government So are you saying that the government is responsible for the insecurity That we're experiencing right now That the government has Merci We thought that the publications Merci, I've said this a billion times now I've said the government is complicit I've said it a billion times How else? You give money to somebody You send an IG to Bruno A former IG to Bruno He disobeyed you That is the surface insubordination You go to Bruno Few months after or few weeks after And only to be told that the IG The last 29 years What did you say? You said forward You go back and interrogate The IG said that is time No punishment for him How else can it be complicit Look at what Google is doing You're silent Look at what happened to the former service team The NSC came on air You said the service team Did not use the money of voters To provide the access Of service safety You made them ambassadors How else can it be complicit We thought it was complicit The government is complicit Thank you Well let's move away from that So we can also share your thoughts on other issues I mean still looking at the leadership newspaper You have Serap asking flag bearers To publish assets And reject vote buying Now what difference will this make As we inch close To our 2023 elections Whether the published Your asset or not Does it stop Serap is asking flag bearers To publish their asset More like asset declaration And also Asking that they reject Vote buying I don't know how these things can be But I'm saying that What difference does this make If they declared your asset Does it change anything If they declared your asset It is a way of giving To a very larger size A barometer To know For example what you declared And by the time it is published What you also going to declare Serap is only retreating it It's only accentrating it It's a law Once you You have an appointment That you are elected into office You declare your asset That's why you have the 50B and the 50C So it's already a law Now the old essence Is to check fraud You know some people going to office And enrich themselves At the expense of the state So If you declare your asset So you have just two hours But at the end of that Ten or more or four years When Your first term Will come To an end And you now have five or six hours Of course They will have to interrogate So know how you got the extra one or two hours When they look at The petitions of your office And there's a remuneration And what have you So the old essence is to check fraud But we all know That Nigerians and politicians Know how to circumvent this process They will get it from what means By company By the houses and the names of their Friends, families, family members And what have you But that is left for the security agencies The anti-drug agencies And what are jobs Just as they did with the Anti-drug And so on Who have been admitted today And I can assure you That that matter Will be consigned into oblivion What they are just doing Is employing what you call the failure policy With the passage of time It will be consigned into oblivion And that is the end of that So That is actually not new You have it in the city And you have the city to try to find that So there is really nothing new There is only talk of the both buying Politicians Will always want to buy votes And Nigerians are so hungry In continuous They need money to survive You can tell the Nigerians Not to accept money And vote is consigned And the first question we are going to ask Is How do I pay my child's cookies How do I pay my rent How do I eat for that day Because these are the issues So While we are again Good buying Or both selling But the issue is You must get an environment That will also stop After the current And the Nigerians Will not be able To fit themselves If not for the two square meals At least be able To address the basic needs That is when you Can make sense to any Nigerian When you say don't sell your vote Or don't buy your vote But when you say a man who cannot be And somebody gives him 5000 Naira Not everybody can resist That temptation Is difficult to resist that temptation We will have to be honest to ourselves He wants to live for The office We are not talking about luxury We are talking about basic things now He wants to go to work in the morning Even if he doesn't go to work He doesn't have the money to go to work He is trying to work To go to school To give his life power That's what he wants That's what he wants That's what I want to do But last I... We seem to be having a Hall back from you So I'd like that you probably Ton of the volume Of your TV set If that's on because we're having a feedback Right now And that would actually help us have a smooth conversation But let's just stay quickly with the leadership Newspaper now Okay so I think this is better Let's just look at one on the leadership before we turn our attention to the punch. Now, on the leadership, the AKT elections very close. We're looking at June, the 18th, and we're hearing that the deployment of, you know, DIG, you have the AIGs and four helicopters, and we're just talking about high presence of security personnel for that elections. Now, two school of thoughts, others are saying we cannot constantly militarize our elections. That has always been the pattern. But on the other hand, you can also not take out the fact that security is a major concern. So where do we go from here? What are your thoughts? Well, for now, I think it's necessary because when you consider the political tension and also consider the security situation in the country, I think we need that number of policemen during the AKT election, not the AKT, only elections for now in this country. Because you have the terrorists who might want to strike. You also have hoodlums who might want to disrupt the process. The whole issue of security has really nothing to do with safeguarding the process, so to speak. In other words, to present imagine of ballot boxes as well. I mean, we've passed last week now. Even if it's not the ballot box, it won't take it anywhere.  So it's all about the maintenance of law and order at the various polling units. So I think it is extremely necessary for now when you consider the volatiles, the only combustible political situation, especially with the reign of terrorism in this country, you need these people around there. Because these terrorists might want to make a statement. They might also want to contract the process. So you need these security at this point in time. With the passage of time, I think when the situations are, both of these situations have been contained, probably we are going to review the number. But I don't think we will ever, ever, in the next 10 years, we will see security at most during elections. Probably the numbers will be used. But for now, it is important. It's a period that you have done. All right, so quickly on the punch, the banner caption talks about the APC and its plan to unveil its running mate on Wednesday and the focus is going to be on the North East. And that's it.  If we're looking at the gentleman's agreement, even though it's not constitutionally recognized, how come the party is not even considering zoning or having the vice president slot coming from the South East, especially, you know, with all of the concerns? Yes, I agree to a very light answer. But let us also not forget that what is put amount now for the political party is winning the election. So when you talk of choosing a candidate, you must take that into consideration. That is number one. Number two, you have two major blocs. There's not 100,000. You are in southern precedent, because that's our candidate, and the person of Timibu, although I'm a vastness presidency for so many reasons, specifically on her grounds, because we are going to have the rehash of the Yeragura or, God forbid, Buari scenario, and it's going to take a toll on Nigeria. But I will say that is that Nigerians are going to decide. Now, you have to be able from the South. Definitely, it is only wise and a freedom that you take somebody from the North. If the APC is considered as not a candidate, I don't think it should be falsehood. Here are the sentiments of South East. And the issue of trying to placate the Igbo's, the South Easterners, who believes that they have been marginalized or discriminated against, that you have the PDP. The choice is theirs. If either you vote for the APC, or you vote for the PDP, or you vote for Neko Pati, but for the APC, if we have to be honest with ourselves, if presidential candidate is from the South, then the presidential candidate must come from the North. I think it's only fair. And I don't think anybody should select the APC for that reason. You cannot take from the South, because whether you like it or not, if you do this of the South here, the South is also of the South. So you have a presidential candidate that is only made from the South. But that's not fair, that's not fair. If you want to come from the South, I want to come from the North. But also, as logical as that sounds with all of the arrangement, because I mean, there's no words written. I mean, in the constitution of all of that logic and plan. That's why I said, it's only the end. We're talking of expedient enough. Yeah, and it's also backed by logic. Okay. Because it's over $2,000. Well, I mean, who's saying? I mean, this is not. Open up on Qatariya. Open up on Qatariya. I mean, let's also look at this, if we're talking about logic. So these things are not rocket science. It's not fixed. They're no, they're no exactly. So the point is, so what is wrong if you have, you know, a Southwestern candidate and a South Eastern candidate, if it's not cast and stone, if it's logic? I mean, who says that can not happen? Yeah, nothing, nothing. If you listen to me, I said it is a expedient, but what you consider is how to win the election. You need to vote from the North. If you take the South, if they're not allowed to feel excluded, and then I deny you that votes. You see, that's why I said, if we're not talking of what is right and what is wrong, we're talking of what is expedient. So you need to vote from the North. And if you exclude them, of course, if they're not allowed to vote, they're not allowed to give the vote, but they're not equal. We're not allowed to. And we're not going to take a running away from the South. So you have to advise them. You take all these things and not buy them. These things are going to decide, they take to you your choice of a running mate. Okay, like- You know, it's not that scary.  You have made a very, you have made your points a very strong point that you have reason or made right there. But let's also look at it now differently, but the same issue on the Daily Independent. It talks about, you know, the consent of having a Muslim-Muslim ticket. And that's what it is, because if you look at the not, I mean, how much of, you know, a Christian candidate are you going to get from there? We cannot take these things out because all of these factors always influence the electoral process, whether or not we like it or not. Religion has always been top on the notch and you can't take out, you know, you know, zoning as well. I mean, the zone, different zones. But here you have also raising concern about a Muslim-Muslim ticket saying, hey, this is going to be chaotic and that's not what we want for our country. Now, also bearing in mind that in 2015, apparently, maybe we probably would have had the former governor of Lagos State running as vice president with President Muhammad Bari at the time, but it wasn't going to work because it was going to be a Muslim-Muslim ticket. I also remember that, you know, in 1993, as long as we're celebrating, you know, the democracy day, the Biola ticket was a Muslim-Muslim ticket and it felt like Nigerians accepted that. So I'm just wondering how this thing's going to play out. Eventually, if you have a political party tilting towards a Muslim-Muslim ticket, what do you think the outcome will become or will be? Merci. Yes, please. 1993 is a different scenario together. OK. One, Nigerians were in a hurry to get out of the matrices room. So anything, democracy was acceptable. Really? What is what? Because a lot of people infuse the transition process of Babangida who kept shifting the date. There's a hardback. There's a hardback. I think it's on your end. Because everything is needed here. I can hear you clearly. Just go ahead. Nigeria, good. It's better now. It's better now. Yeah. So I think we can shift in the dates. They will join us. They'll shift in the dates.  I'll say a lot of people doubted the transition process. And so we work on anything that was going to alter in democracy. That is different. Number two, the popularity of Biola has is difficult for any Nigerian people to have such a population and acceptability. The focus was on Biola itself, not even on Kennedy. Well, I haven't said that. We have been so far away right now in this country that it will be full-hearted to ignore the sensitive nature of religion in our politics. The Muslim-Muslim candidates definitely will sell doom for any party, just as a Christian Christian candidate will sell doom for any party. Because you know there is a cold war whether we accept it or not between the Muslims and the Christians. There is a cold war in this country whether we agree on national telling or not. Muslims watch Christianity, John Day's eyes. The Christians also watch Muslim-Muslim's eyes. And that is why Khan is making that statement that it will not accept the Muslim-Muslim candidate. We cannot pretend that this is a good thing. They break it. And then the problem is going to happen because the secular is a Muslim from the south. I'll leave you talking about Christian from the north. That Christian from the north will not be accepted by non-Muslims just the way a Muslim from the north will be accepted. So how many votes will the Christians bring to the table? So there is a conundrum. It's in a fish. I'm talking about two people right now. As people have a better chance if they move them from the north. They can take any South American from the south. South American for them to not be Christians. So I think it's definitely not going to have that problem. The problem I think is going to have that is we will bring more votes and value to his election. That's the problem. That's why there are a couple of quora and weekend. But in the case of Tunibu, most Muslim-Muslims who are prominent and can have value to his election are Muslim. And if you get the Muslim-Muslim of God, that's a problem in me. It's going to be catastrophic politically. I can't tell you that. Because most Christians will not even vote for him. I can't tell you that. From the south, most of them. If I cost him that election, then from the north, how many Christians are Muslim or Christian that will vote for him? So they're not going to vote for him. That's what they will do. So he's in a fish. Right now, I pray, God will grant him the grace to scale through this order. So are you saying that Nigerians will choose competence over religion? Or, you know, they would choose religion over competence? Let us not deceive ourselves with the issue of competence. You have competence to put in every zone. You have them. You have competence. If you don't give up on the Southeast, don't give up on people who are over that are not giving up on the South-South. You have them also in the North. You have competence to put all over. Now, from before, you will choose. And when you're choosing, you consider certain things. Competence, that's why there's somebody that will add value. I don't summarize it. Somebody that will bring books, number one. Somebody that is intelligent and competent, that you might seek. The number one man to succeed. These are all the valuable things you have to consider. So when people say competence, it is all inclusive. And you have them in every zone. You have them in every state. You have them in every state. Also, just as you were actually putting out your thoughts and the analogy you made reference to the fact that in 1993, the difference is that Nigerians were in a hurry to just get out of the military era. Yeah, they were hungry for it. But are you sure that was the case? Or it was a case of acceptance? It was a case where, for the very first time, Nigerians would put down their religious sentiment and decide to embrace competence and capacity. Yes, that is.  Not just one, I said it. I said competence, acceptability, which is legitimacy, popularity and so on. Yeah, they were all considered and brought together. And after that time, Nigerians were helping for civilian rule or democratic rule. That is the case. And two, the first ones, you are not as accentuated as they are right now. We didn't have terrorism at that point. You were at the head of Nigerian committee suicide and so on. So the situation is like this thing. Now, Nigerians are being sensitized to be a quality of their efficiency of loneliness. That is the problem we have in this country. And when you are in politics, this is also considered. Why do you have people shouting in the town of the north, in the town of the east, in the town of the west, in the town of the south? In 1992, we didn't have that. So the situation is different. You know, Kataria, many thanks for being part of the breakfast this morning. We are out of time and we would definitely love to show you thoughts and more interesting headlines as we proceed in the course of the week. Thank you so much for being part of the show this morning. Do have a fantastic evening. All right, then. That's the size of the press this morning. I hope you had a great time. Let's take a break and tell you what happened today in history. We'll be right back with the breakfast.


14 lecture we saw finite element method procedure through the discretization method and there we saw how do we calculate the energy associated with the entire domain. We had taken three element example with 4 nodes and then we calculated energy and then we also saw properties of shape functions of the various nodes. Now if you really look at the procedure that we followed for calculating the energy, it was really not amenable for coding particularly for 2D or 3D. Why? Because we calculated you know energy for the entire domain at once is it not? We were integrating from 0 to 3L, you remember that? We are integrating from 0 to 3L and then depending upon whether shape function is 0, not 0 and accordingly we were, is it not? We were either taking some terms, we are not taking some terms. But that is not good from the point of view of coding. From coding point of view you know it will be easy if we go element wise, we calculate energy element wise and then form first element coefficient matrix and then combined element coefficient matrices. It is one and the same thing we are doing the same. Finally we are integrating the energy but we are first calculating the element coefficient matrices because we are calculating the energy of each element with contributions of shape functions and the corresponding potentials associated with only that element. And then we you know combine element coefficient matrices to form global coefficient matrix. That is what we will do now. So here that is why we are taking only first element say phi 1, phi 2 with node numbers 1 and 2 and this is element number 1. So now we will calculate only energy associated with only this first element. That is why it is here only integral 0 to L and then it is we know the what is the expression for energy it is phi dash integral phi dash square minus integral phi hdx is it not. So phi dash here is now we have seen in the previous lecture that your you know phi for this first element will be simply n 1 phi 1 plus n 2 phi 2 is it not. For the first element potential will be n 1 phi 1 plus n 2 phi 2 because n 3 and phi 3, n 3 and n 4 are 0 for element 1. So then simply for you know this will have only 2 term n 1 of 1 dash phi 1 plus n 2 1 dash, dash means it is derivative. Last time we discussed that derivative will be valid only for the shape function because they are the functions of x. phi 1 and phi 2 they are not functions of x because this is a variational procedure we are varying the values of phi at every x. So this will be the you know phi dash square and this is n hdx sorry phi hdx this is phi phi hdx and h stands for the source term. So now we will form the element level matrices. So now you will get a 1 1 and a 2 2 by using the same procedure this is not going to be the same. Instead we will what we have done is we have just one element level. So then you will get a 1 1 and a 2 2 of element 1 as 1 over l. So here in the previous case we had got you know when it was this a 2 2 total was contribution when we considered a node 2 the contribution was 2 by l is it not because that 2 was common to both element 1 and element 2. But here since we are taking only first element a 2 2 will be only 1 by l. When we take the second element again a 2 that for the second element this you know it will be the this node number will be corresponding to node number 1 of that second element is it not. So there again it will come 1 by l and that 1 by l and this 1 by l will get added to form to get 2 by l and that will be the total contribution of node 2 that will give the corresponding energy of because of potential at node 2 is it not is this point clear. So here that is why a 2 2 is only 1 by l because the other contribution of potential at node 2 in the second element is that to be accounted for that will get accounted when we consider the second element is it not. But this makes it very simple now you can see imagine if you go element wise in coding when you develop your own code it becomes very easy you just consider you know an element you set up a do loop and go element wise calculate element coefficient matrix and then later on you form the global coefficient matrix. So how do we do that that we will see and then this a 1 2 and a 2 1 will remain same as earlier minus 1 by l. So these are the four terms and b 1 and b 2 will again remain h l by 2 so there is no change. Similarly for now element 2 which will be you know so if this is 2 then this will be phi 2 and phi 3 with these this will be node 2 and this will be node 3 and then you will get n 2 dash phi 2 plus n 3 dash phi 3 here is it not and similarly here and then this will be a 2 2 2 and a 3 3 2 will be 1 by l and then you know you will have this a 2 3 and a 3 2 as minus 1 by l and then correspondingly you know these terms will remain same. So now if we go further and then similarly for element 3 it will be a 3 3 and a 4 4 now those will be you know again 1 by l so all these element coefficient matrices are identical in this case that is the advantage right. So in this case it becomes very simple. So the three element coefficient matrices will be 1 by l and this matrix similarly the b matrices which are representing the source term will be again h l into 0.5 0.5 right. So now what we have to do is we have to combine the element coefficient matrices to form the global coefficient matrix which will actually basically add the energies of all the elements together and then the contributions of the nodal potentials will automatically get added is it not. So then here you have this these are the three element coefficient matrices 3 a matrices are these three except you know 1 by l is not considered here 1 by l of course is there but that is common so that is not considered. So these three matrices now these are what are written here these are the node numbers these are sort of global node numbers because element number 1 is between 1 and 2 element number 2 is between 2 and 3 and element number 3 is between 3 and 4 right. So then you know you have in element number 1 this is a 22 for element number 3 this is a 22 is it not. So when we combine this a 22 and this a 22 has to get added because remember the energy overall energy is just one scalar number is it not it is scalar quantity. So all these things will get added to Q only one number energy so all these terms will get added so that means you have to you know collect terms with you know same coefficient so that is why this and this gets added that is why the you know the contribution of node 2 becomes 2 in the global coefficient matrix whereas contribution of node number 1 remains 1 because a 11 does not appear anywhere here except this a 11 similarly a 33 appears here as well as here so that gets added you get 2 a 4 4 is only appearing 1 that is why you get 1 here right and then you know you are off diagonal elements will remain as here so this is like a 12 this is a 21 so a 12 is minus 1 a 21 is minus 1 so that is corresponding to these two elements. So these how we have formed we have got the same global coefficient matrix as earlier but it was now so easy if we had gone if we if we go as per this element wise it becomes very easy so you have to calculate you have to set up a do-loop in when you code and you know you have to calculate element wise this coefficient matrix you know you have to just set up a do-loop and do it and then combine later on when we actually see the code will see how easy it is so just wait till that time okay so in fact in the next after this is over we are going to show you one code return in Sylab which will make things more clear similarly for the B matrix on the right hand side which is the source again you know it is 3 B matrices again HL is not considered here because it is just common so 0.5 0.5 so now again same thing this is B2 here also it is B2 B3 B3 so B2 and B3 0.5 plus 0.5 becomes 1 the contribution becomes 1 for node number 2 and 3 again why because those nodes node numbers 2 and 3 are common right and that is how you get this B matrix now these two matrices are same as earlier right okay so now we will see one more thing that is what we have seen till now this procedure was for Poisson's equation because we considered Poisson's equation now you know we will consider non-homogeneous wave equation where you have phi term here right and then this x comes on this side and that represent the source earlier we were taking H as the source so H was constant that means everywhere in the domain there is same source now here source is there and is function of x is it not so source is function of x it is not constant right and so and we have earlier seen this the form will be when we actually saw the global approximation where in you know whole domain approximation we saw there it was AC minus DC is equal to B remember that AC minus DC is equal to B where C where the unknown coefficients in that whole polynomial expression so that now what we have done we have gone from that approach whole domain approach to elemental level approach so now those C coefficients are replaced by the potentials at nodes so that is why that final equation becomes A phi minus D phi equal to B so now A is already evaluated in the previous lecture because this del square phi is there whether it is in wave equation or in the Poisson's equation or even in the Laplace equation when you follow the FEM procedure that will result into the same global coefficient matrix A if geometry and material properties are the same so what actually it needs to be you know what we need to form matrix corresponding to is phi because we have already worked out for del square phi that is A matrix in the previous you know 2, 3 slides we saw that is it not and the previous lecture so now we have to worry about this phi and then also about x because earlier the source was constant it was not varying with x now source is function of x right so now how do we you know form the D matrix so in the functional the extra term that corresponds to D matrix is half phi square DX remember the functional you take phi on this side and then you know multiply by phi that is the phi square integral phi square DX is the and multiplied by half is the term that appears in the functional remember the functional for this when it was you know we discussed this in one of the previous slide when you study previous lecture you will find that this becomes when this comes on this side it will be minus phi minus phi becomes phi minus phi square in the functional half minus phi square with a minus sign but minus sign will consider later when you form the this equation so basically we want to find the phi square half integral phi square DX so now this phi square for element number 1 element number 1 again it is n 1 phi is replaced by n 1 phi 1 plus n 2 phi 2 and square of that so we have to just evaluate this integral so it becomes simply this is it not if you expand this square you will get this so this integral expression can be further elegantly written in this form using matrices so what are these matrices and what are these particularly these elements we will see now so same expression is written rewritten here right so now that original x integral this integral is now rewritten here with one change instead of twice phi 1 phi 2 we have just split that into 2 terms phi 1 phi 2 into these 2 terms and again phi 1 phi 2 into these 2 terms right so now this d 1 2 in this matrix is given by integral 0 to L x 2 minus x upon L into x minus x 1 by L DX right so it is obvious because here if you expand this you know matrix equation matrix expression you can easily correlate that off diagonal term d 1 2 will be this right now if you evaluate this integral you will get the answer as L by 6 now these all these off diagonal terms they basically represent d 1 2 d 2 1 for element 1 d 2 3 and d 3 2 for element 2 and d 3 4 and d 4 3 for element 3 right the diagonal terms are given by for example d 1 1 will be given by this d 1 1 will be integral of this term so that is integral 0 to L x 2 minus x by L square d x which comes equal to L by 3 and in the corresponding you know if you evaluate it for various elements then you will get d 1 1 and d 2 2 for element 1 d 2 2 d 2 d 3 3 for element 2 and d 3 3 and d 4 4 for element 3 remember that this is a 3 element example with 4 nodes 1 2 3 and 4 that is the element level d matrix then will be L by 6 2 1 1 2 because this is d 1 1 d 1 2 d 2 1 d 2 2 and their values are L by 6 for diagonal off diagonal elements and L by 3 for diagonal elements now let us again go back to you know the expression that we saw in the previous slide so now this whole expression involving product of 3 matrices can be expanded to give you this now these 4 terms are just you know split here right now remember this is this is part of functional you know expression is it not this is part of functional expression so this is the functional is it not and this is corresponding to element number 1 so this is representing only energy of element 1 and the corresponding you know functional energy functional for the element 1 is written in this form same thing we are writing it here so this is the energy for element 1 that is split into 4 terms now in the process of FEM method what we are doing we are doing energy minimization so then we will have to differentiate with respect to first phi 1 then if you differentiate this with respect to phi 1 you will get this right and noting that d 2 1 is equal to d d 1 2 you will simply get this as d 1 1 phi 1 plus d 1 2 phi 2 right similarly differentiating with respect to phi 2 you will get you know d 2 1 phi 1 plus d 2 2 phi 2 so combining this then we will get the overall after minimization this whole term involving 3 matrices we will just reduce to d times phi and d matrix is d 1 1 d 1 2 d 2 1 d 2 2 into phi 1 phi 2 right so this is what after minimization you get only d phi now let us see the source matrix now just to summarize we started with this F the overall functional right and the overall functional was this and after minimization we would get a phi minus d phi equal to b a we have already seen which is a standard global coefficient matrix d we just saw how to derive 2 by 2 coefficient matrix d for element 1 and similarly it can be done for other elements now we will see how to evaluate these b matrix elements b matrix terms which represent a source so now the source term now again this is for you know first element that is it is 0 to L we are showing it only for the first element so the source term will be integral x phi dx again just going back here the source term is x here when you take it on this right hand side it will become minus x in the functional expression it will become x phi dx right so integral x phi dx so that is what we are doing integral x phi dx so now this again x into phi expression for phi is n 1 phi 1 plus n 2 phi 2 where n 1 this is the shape function for node 1 shape function for node 2 right and then again this can be written as elegantly in this form product of 2 matrices 1 row vector 1 column vector so now this b 1 small b 1 is given by integral from x 1 to x 2 now instead of 0 to L I have made here x 1 to x 2 so we can generalize although we are doing this for the first element then this can be you know if you are doing for the second or third element corresponding first nodal coordinate and second the coordinate corresponding to the second node can be you know put here at the same expression can be used so and that is why I am instead of 0 to L because 0 to L will be valid for the first element so I am generalizing it so x 1 to x 2 first node coordinate and second node coordinate of the corresponding element so b 1 will be integral from x 1 to x 2 and then this term x into x 2 minus x by L dx and this phi 1 anyway we are taking out in such matrix form so b 1 is given by this after you know evaluating this integral we will get b 1 expression as this similarly b 2 will be integral x 1 to x 2 x minus x 1 upon L into x this x dx and after the evaluation you will get this so now you can write this phi 1 phi 2 matrix into b 1 b 2 column matrix you can write it like this right so these expressions for b 1 and b 2 are written here so this is b 1 and this is b 2 after minimization that means when we differentiate it first with respect to phi 1 and then with respect to phi 2 you will simply get b 1 and we will simply get b 1 and b 2 here right so this is the b matrix so thus we have now understood how do we calculate all these matrices a d and b and these matrices particularly this a and b we have already seen in case of Poisson's equation but this d matrix would be required when you are solving either wave equation or diffusion kind of equation so now what we will do is we will now start with the explanation of code and here my PAD student Mr. B Sairam he has developed that code so he will explain that code to you as we have discussed in the previous slide we will be developing a one dimensional FEM code to solve a partial differential equation one dimensional partial differential equation that we have been seeing in the previous lectures so that one dimensional partial differential equation is as shown in the slide so which is nothing but del square phi plus phi plus x equal to 0 with same boundary condition so the same equation that we have solved using the whole domain approach and different approaches in the previous lecture manually we will be now solving it using a code so after applying FEM procedure this partial differential equation will convert into a linear system of equation or a matrix equation of this form we will convert into a matrix equation of this form a phi minus d phi is equal to b ok so in the previous lecture and then this will again simplified into this form so I am taking out this phi as common and then that will result into m minus d and that m minus d will I can I am calling it as k ok and then phi I am assuming it as u are getting so what I am doing is we are as we have seen in the previous lecture the partial differential equation will be converted into a matrix form and then that matrix form is then simplified into a x equal to b form here a is nothing but k and x unknown matrix is nothing but phi and source matrix is b ok so this is clear now now in the previous lecture we have seen an example of three element example is it not in the three element example we have three elements and four nodes ok so we have only three element coefficient matrices using which we formed a simple 4 by 4 matrix are you getting using three 2 by 2 element level matrices we have formed a 1 4 by 4 matrix and that 1 4 by 4 matrix we have reduced it to a 2 by 2 matrix after applying boundary condition. Since the number of elements are less it is obvious and it is simple to do manually but if we increase the number of elements then it will be very tough job to do it to form those matrices manually even though if you form matrices if it is a if it is simply let us say if I have chosen some five elements let us say with six nodes five elements and six nodes then my global coefficient matrix will be of size 6 by 6 and after applying boundary condition my size reduces to 4 by 4 then how can you take inverse of that manually doing that is very tough job so such kind of operations we can easily do by using scientific computing software called like Sylab, MATLAB, Python anything here in this course we will be seeing codes we will be we will be developing code based on Sylab only why we have chosen Sylab is like the syntax most of the syntax of Sylab and MATLAB are similar. So, even in the in the code that I am going to demonstrate you can see you can use most of the parts of that code in MATLAB directly only a few changes one or two changes only will be there the same code you can run in Sylab the same code you can run in MATLAB as clear. So, that being said we will now see what are all the steps involved in developing a code from the first lecture of FEM module we have seen FEM starts with choosing a geometry discretizing the geometry and then formulating element coefficient matrices and then joining global coefficient matrix applying boundary condition and solve it. You choose any partial differential equation that you want to solve using FEM these are the only steps any partial differential equation these are the only only in case of transient we will be solving it every time, but the procedure will be same. So, this code also I will be demonstrating in the same steps. So, in the next lecture we will see the complete coding procedure in Sylab. Thank you. So, we will stop here and continue next time. Thank you.


As always, before you start any cleaning procedure, you want to check and make sure that your safety equipment is intact. For cleaning blinds, you might want to consider wearing a dust mask because these things can get rather dusty. To clean the blinds, you'll need either an ostrich feather, duster, a good cleaning cloth. You can also use the appropriate vacuum attachment. Today I'm going to be using an ostrich feather. Begin by fully extending the blinds to their full length and closing the slats so the bottom is towards you. In order to have unfettered access, you want to be able to get to the blind. You're going to start at the top and as you do so, you're going to pause at the end, allowing the dust to settle back and forth strokes. If it's particularly dusty and you find a lot of dust gathering on your cleaning utensil, tap it gently on your leg to release the dust. It's going to settle to the fork and you're going to vacuum that later. Once you've reached the bottom, you'll be ready to dust the back of the blinds. In order to get the lip that you missed, you need to turn the slats, pointing upward. Gently grasp the cord near you and reach to the back and start the process over, again pausing at the end of each sweep. Once completed, turn the blinds back to their original position, checking to see if they need a second dusting, especially on a first-time cleaning. Then rinse them and return them to their original position. To complete the window process, make sure that you dust all the outer areas and the window sills. Then you have a nice clean blind.


this time as we gather together and bless our president. I wish you with us, thank you now for the meal that you've set before us and all who are responsible for this time together may all be done according to your will as our lives will be according to your will when we leave here. In thy name we pray. Anyway, I was to Jerry Fault, well he can really say, and it's my delight to ask me just to do five or six minutes. It's a linebacker for the Bruins. When I was governor, I had the official duties of welcoming the Queen permitted me to be here with you today. I must admit that every time I see Minority Leader Barbara Conable and the Sub-Chairman Jake Pickle, and I hope that the Full House and this will also guarantee I think if they will continue on that a solid economic recovery. He just, all American flag and stood with that flag raised. It was a thrill I think for everyone in our country. I say it was in the turbulent 60s. He showed us that whatever divides us, it's not as strong as what keeps us together. The words alone are not enough to express our appreciation. In the field of athletics, the Olympic athletes exchange lapel pins. It's a symbol of their friendship and camaraderie. We would like to give you one of each of the sports lapel pins. The collector's series number one in the collector's edition of the lapel pins for the 1984 Olympic Games. And in your seats until the head table has been excused.


Hey guys, it's Nate aka The Foot Accountant. Welcome back to the channel. I want to make this video for you guys this week because I think it is very very important this topic that we're going to cover today. That is the Ben Yetter player of the month SBC because right now we're in the middle of the headliners promo, right? We have a lot of cards that are in packs. The hype is on the new cards. We have upgrade SBCs. We have a ton of other SBCs coming out, but this SBC right here could be massive for the game of FIFA Ultimate Team this week. So I want to take a look at Ben Yetter's informs, look at the SBC, could we possibly invest for it, and also take a look at the just the league one player of the months in general and talk about those and what I think could be coming for this SBC and what they might decide to do for this SBC because if we go and take a look at the nominees for this month's player of the month which is the month of December, these are the members that we have available to vote on for the league on. It is Dimitri Payet with Sam Ben Yetter and Ludovic Ahorke. Is that he say his name? Ahorke? I don't know how to say his name to be honest, but the guy here it's really going to be Ben Yetter if we take a look at the stats. He's got I think that says four goals and two assists or two decisive passes. I'm guessing that means two assists and this guy three goals I guess from from RC Strasburg and then Dimitri Payet's got two goals to assist. So for me it looks like it's a runaway with Wilson Ben Yetter and of course the fan vote for this is pretty big as well. I think Ben Yetter is going to take the cake on this one as he should. He should take the cake on this one. I don't think there's really competition for who's going to win. It's got to be Ben Yetter in my opinion, but I wanted to kind of show you guys this. A lot of people were talking about a Neymar player of the month before that might be for February or excuse me for January. We'll see that player of the month SBC in February, but for this past month of December it looks like Ben Yetter is our guy. So we're going to take a look at this Jeff René Adelaide SBC, take a look at Ben Yetter's special cards and kind of talk about this and we're going to kind of talk about how EA could really, really play the market with this SBC in my opinion and how they want to value this card's price. Right now his wants to watch is 530,540,000 coins, which is the most expensive that it has ever been because this guy is on a tear this year. He's playing very well. He's gotten two informs already, but he does have a live item. I don't think he'll get into headliners since he has the live item already. We'll see what happens with the next the second week, but if he's going to get the player of the month, I don't think they would have put him into the headliners promo as I don't think he should be in there anyway based on his wants to watch card being gained. But I want to talk about this SBC again because I think it's massive. I want to price it and I want to look at some possible investments. So again, I'm going to show you over here on footband with some Ben Yetter's 86 rated player or it wants to watch card 535K at the moment, 530,515 is where he's been chilling at. I wonder if people are thinking that this card gets upgraded if he wins player of the month, right? I'm going to show you guys right now that it does not, it does not get upgraded. This is based on the FIFA 19 frequently asked questions about OTW and what happens, where is it at? Where is it at? Where is it at? It's right here. When do wants to watches get upgraded? Wants to watch items will not be upgraded based on player of the month, award winner SBC or other in-game events. So wants to watches do not get upgraded. So that means this card will not go up. If he does get the player of the month, I think it should be a plus two. I think it should be an 88 rated Wissam Ben Yetter and with that kind of boost, this card could be insane and could be a huge SBC to look out for this week. Now the pricing of that SBC is another interesting thing to talk about, right? This 86 inform right now is sitting at 470,000 coins. When he was in packs, he was 370. So he's basically up 100K out of packs. And then this 85 Ben Yetter is who everybody used early on in the game. He was put into packs again for Black Friday. So you can see here, he was 300K, dropped down to under 200. And he's kind of just been chilling around the 200 range. He's back up now. But I bought this card over the team of the year time period for like 150 to 160s right before team of the year came out. He's went up to 200. He's still there. So what would they value a, let's say it's an 88 rated Ben Yetter player of the month. What would that SBC be valued at? And that's the really big question with this and how we kind of look to invest for this is because these cards right here, the ones to watch is a live item, right? It's an 86. If the SBC comes out, we're in a time period on the game right now where they are dropping a lot of what you would call good value SBCs, right? They're dropping a lot of these good value SBCs. It's a pretty good cost ratio for the card that you're getting back a lot. I think it's decent. Trent is okay. That player of the month, the Diego Costa is decent. We had smalling. We've had Adama Treore. Even the Bruno Silva wasn't that bad that we had during team of the year. So as the way things look right now, they're dropping pretty good value SBCs. And if we look at the past league on player of the month winners, this Jeff guy was our winner from last month. It was an 83 rated SBC with one league on player and one team a week required. It wasn't the best every player of the month. He got a nice boost. It's an okay card. I'm not going to do this one. It really does me no good. I don't even think it's worth turning in an 83 squad for him. But if we take a look at the past winners of this SBC, we've had Victor Osemen, we've had Jeff Renee Adelaide, and we've had Thiago Silva. Each and every one of these SBCs so far has been a one squad SBC and that's all it's required. Thiago Silva required an 85 or 86 rated squad, 85 rated squad with an inform, a Brazilian player and a league on player. So that's, he's around 100 K at the moment. So this Benyatta SBC is going to be the first one for league on that is like a massive SBC, right? Because I think this SBC should somewhere be in the realm of like 600 to 800 K, I would say is like a, is like a cool and like very, you know, reasonable price for this Benyatta SBC based on what his card on the market would be and based on what kind of upgrade they would give him based on how they're pricing SBCs as of late as well, I would say anywhere from like 600 to 800 K would be the range for this SBC. I know it's kind of a big range. But right now, if we take a look at some of the high rated players on this game, and if nothing has changed by the time you're watching this video, these players are very, very inflated. 86s are almost 20,000 coins, 85s are 11 to 12 K, 84s are 5 K, four and a half K, 87s are 25, 88s are 31 plus and 89s are basically 40 K, except for a couple of them. So if they make this SBC 600 to 800 K, when the players are this inflated, what's it going to be later on in the month where when these players are not inflated as much because you know, these player the month SBCs are out for a while, right? So I would assume that this SBC would be priced at a point where it's more expensive right away. And this is going to be a situation we're going to have to watch as the SBC comes out. It might be very expensive up front, but it could drop later as this SBC again is out for a month's time. And there's plenty of time in a month for a lot of price changes to happen on this game. So that's if you're somebody who wants to do that, Ben yet or player the month, if it comes out, you're seeing the 88 rated concept card like in the thumbnail this video and you're like, boom, that card looks freaking sick. I agree. It could be a mental mental card. This Ben yet or but the pricing of it's really going to be interesting because the high rated golds are just so freaking high right now. Like I'm assuming for that Ben yet or SBC would probably be, you know, somewhere between three and four squads. Actually it's probably going to be four, four squads is where I would kind of guess that would be at. And you're probably going to be looking at some of the like 86, 87 rated squads in there with a couple in forms required for that. Is this SBC really investable for? I honestly, I would not recommend really investing in that in this SBC with the way the current market is. Now you could watch some card prices. We're going to go back over to footband for this. You could watch some card prices as we get nearer and closer to the SBC. If anybody comes out in this week's team in the week, like the only one, the only type of things that I would be interested in investing in would be a French League on inform. I would say maybe some League on informs or a French inform or something like that. Maybe some French SBC fodder if it gets really low or something like that. But other than that, since the SBC fodder is so high right now, I really wouldn't want to touch it. It looks like this cost still might be a decent buy. 83 rated at 12K. If you can maybe get that on bid for like 11K, he's out of packs, I think. Actually, he might be in this week's team of the week, but that's another thing. Watch this week's team of the week. Glick could probably be another good investment as well, since he's from Monaco. This guy, if you can get him, again, he was discard on Thursday and Friday. If you can get him down towards the discard range, that would be a perfect investment for a Benyatta player of the month as well. Anything French, anything League one or anything Monaco on the informs might be your best bet, because I would be really, really sure that informs would be required for this. And then just for regular cheapest players by rating as well, what kind of players would you want to invest in? Maybe you pick up like a Falcao, not a Falcao. He's not a Monaco anymore. Maybe you pick up a Monaco player or two that's like 83 or 84 rated. There's probably not that many, but maybe you snag one or two and see what you can get with those. Stock one or two in the club for that. And then, you know, League on doesn't have a lot of higher rated rares. So if you can find like maybe this Anthony Lopez, if you can get him like 9k under 10,000 coins on bid or something or Ruffier, maybe you put one of those in the club just to be safe, because those cards are again high. And I wouldn't, I would not advise at all by any means mass investing in any of these cards right now. But maybe the informs could be a decent bit of a shout. But the only problem with that is if the SBC does come out and it's an 88 rated card, and let's say it costs like somewhere around the one million coin range, which it very well could because EA knows that these cards are going to be dropping in price, the high rated golds I mean, and that's going to drop the price of this SBC. So it might be looking like it's going to be costing over a mill right away. And you're like, man, that is way too expensive for a player of the month, just wait. And this might be the type of SBC that you do later on in the month. Maybe as we go along, he doesn't get another inform, but you have that SBC still there. The high rated fodders drop, you know, 86 is our back down at 13 or 14k. And the SBC price drops a lot, right? We saw this with player of the month Messi coming out before his price graph went up and down so many times because his his card was out and it was available to be done through SBC through so many promos. So that's what I would do with the Ben Yetter. I really wouldn't advise too much investing for this. I think the most interesting thing is going to be where does EA price this SBC? How does EA upgrade the card? Do they give him an 88? Do they let him hit 90 pace? Do they give him 90 shot? He's going to go above 90 dribbling, I would assume. But how much are they going to juice this card?  He's probably going to have 95 finishing, high, high work rate to the five star week for the four star skills there might be people that go out and want to do this SBC and pay a million coins for it. So that would you know, the more that I think about it, I think EA will price this SBC so that it's expensive up front. But then the real time to do this is going to be waiting throughout the next month when it's available in game because these are usually available for like 28 days or whatever, then picking up that SBC card as you see the SBC fodder go lower throughout that time period. But it's going to be interesting to see because you'll probably see some panic selling on the other informs, right? We saw this last time when Venetra got an upgrade. This card went down a decent amount because the 85 went down a decent amount because this is just such an OP and such a used player on this game. He's so linkable. He's got that five star week foot. He's got the skills and he's got incredible stats. So that's why I wanted to make a video today talking about this SBC. We talked more about the market movements of that card honestly than like what actually the SBC could be, what you could make coins off of investing just because the way things stand right now in the market with all these SBCs and with the headline or promo going on, I really don't think it's a good time to be SBC investing and buying SBC investments unless you find some informs that are kind of cheap. So again, check this week's team of the week for maybe a league unplayer or two, maybe stash a Glick or a Costil or a French inform or a league uninformed in your club if you really want to try something out like but this Ben Yetter SBC is probably going to be expensive early on because high ratings are expensive and you might see it drop over the next month and it could be something that we look at doing maybe during February at some point when the high rated golds have dipped down a little bit in price. So that's kind of my thoughts on the Ben Yetter SBC. It should be a fun one. I'm super excited and I made this video today because I think it matters. A lot of you guys want to know about this SBC. You want to know what it's going to cost. You want to know what it's going to look like and when you can do it and stuff like that. So I wanted to make this video for you guys that were curious about it today. If you enjoyed this one, smash a thumbs up on it, comment down below if you have any questions and subscribe to the channel if you're new. It's been Nate the Foot Accountant. Catch you guys later. Peace.


Hello, I welcome you all once again to my channel, Explore Education, I'm Dr. Rashmi Singh, Assistant Professor, Department of Education, SS Khanna Girls Ruby College University of Palama. And this time I'm going to discuss with you a very important topic related to secondary education in India. And this time I'm going to discuss various problems of secondary education like diversification of courses, means lack of diversification of courses, vocational lack of vocationalization and issue of nationalization and textbooks in secondary education. I have covered all these topics in this one video. So let's start, diversification of courses. Look, we have talked about education on secondary education, i.e. on secondary education. In that, you have already known that with the help of Woods Dispatch, your heart committee, Hunter Commission, i.e. even before you got your position, as many commissions committees have been made on education, they have said that on secondary education courses should be diversified. And the education should be diversified. Why is that? Because you know, the basic linkage of this is that we still have only 27% of students enrolled in higher education. This means about 73% of students do not study after secondary education. This means that after secondary education, they are leaving their studies. So they are leaving their studies. This means that we make them fit there, so that they can be employable, they can be a productive member of the society. Plus, because in that situation, the child who has become an adolescent, is studying in secondary education, is studying in higher secondary education, it has a different ability, attitude, aptitude, interest. It gets all set up, the personality becomes one at that time. So why are we taking the single track of the way? So here, it means diversify courses in many ways. If we run many major courses, then the students can cater to different needs. And actually, we can do student-centered learning. So, we have talked about diversification of courses. But when does the problem get solved? The problem gets solved after talking about it again and again, after meeting it again and again. Still, we are not able to make multi-purpose schools, we are not able to diversify our courses. So this is the diversification. The concept of diversification of courses is that there should be a diversification of courses. The problem is that diversification of courses has not yet been solved. So, our secondary schools should no longer be single track institutions, but should offer a diversity of educational programs calculated to meet varying aptitudes, interests, and talents which come into prominence towards the end of the period of compulsory education. What I mean is that our secondary schools should not be single track institutions. They are going on the same path. No, it shouldn't be like that. In fact, what we are offering is in a very different way. We should have a complete diversity, so that they can fulfill the talent of different students. We should be able to meet them. The secondary education commission, which you know, Dr. Lakshman Swamy's chairperson, is also known as the secondary education commission. He also said that it should be established as a multi-purpose school for secondary education. We are able to provide varied courses of interest. And as far as possible, we should open up multi-purpose schools to fulfill the different interests, interests, and interests. And in the diversity five courses, we saw that they made seven types of groups and said that you should study them in such a way. Study the sciences, technical subjects, and commercial subjects. You will get commerce, economics, agriculture, and Christianity. Fine arts, i.e. painting, music, arts, in spirit training, like diploma, degree, post-graduate, and home sciences. There are so many ways. I mean, no matter if it's a matter of humanities, sciences, technical, commerce, agriculture, fine arts, everything is done. But we are not able to provide such a thing. Generally, our single-crack institutions as and when necessary are also in additional diversified courses. They say that if necessary, you can also add more diversified courses. But at least in these seven streams, you can teach the child. The diversified curriculum should begin in the second year of the high school and higher secondary school state. And they say that since when should we start it? The second year of high school, you should start it from the 10th or 11th grade. You should start it in the 11th or 12th grade.  But this should be the diversification of courses. And when you write in the problem, in the problem of mathematics, you will say that diversified courses do not happen. Similarly, what is the problem of vocationalization in mathematics? The same problem is that vocational education is being given. What is vocational education? We have already talked about it. UNESCO has defined the education of education action to prepare for work. That education that you prepare for work, means that you prepare for work, and active life. That is, you are in the state of creation. It is not that you have completed your studies. After that, you are in the government. You do not have any work, you are not productive, you do not have any skills. Such education should not only aim at training young people to practice a given trade or profession, but also at equipping them to adapt themselves to a variety of jobs. They say that such education will not only teach the youth that they can practice for a profession or profession, but also equipping them to a variety of jobs but also equipping them to a variety of jobs so that they can cool themselves down. At developing, their capacity is continuous. They are able to keep pace with the developing production methods and working conditions so that if working conditions are changing and the production methods are developing, they can keep pace according to them. That means, they can be summed up. This was defined by UNESCO. Now, look at the problems. I just added a heading that we have talked about vocationalization in the second education. But if you want to study the problems here, then you should explore the headings and expand them. As per your question, what is the number of questions? Short answer, long answer, how is it? They say, wrong attitude or lack of social accessibility. If you are doing a skin-oriented course in the current Indian age, then at least you do not have to believe that your IQ will be lower. Your engineering college will not have an admission. That is why you are doing a polytechnic. Generally, where do these vocational courses go? In Polytechnics or in ITI? This is what is considered. You will not be able to pass the admission. You will not be able to pass the exam. So, the attitude towards vocational education is still not right in the Indian age. Social acceptability is still not accepted by the social community. The fear of good vocational institutions are still lacking in good business institutions. The fear of good vocational institutions are still lacking in good business institutions. The narrow curriculum which is called the curriculum is a doubt. That is why we are telling it. It does not go with any general education or liberal education. Generally, only English has a medium of instruction. Generally, the courses that are in this way in vocational education, the instruction that is used in the medium is English. There are many local, rural kids, regional languages who sometimes opt and drop out of it. They do not understand. The fear of qualified or skilled teachers who have taken this kind of training generally becomes an entrepreneur and establishes a firm generally do not become teachers. So, in this way in the field, you lack qualified or skilled teachers. This is also a problem. We are not able to provide good vocational education. The lack of continuing education in the vocational field does not mean that you have received a certificate or a job. But after that, you do not get the chance to be updated. There is no continuing education in the vocational field as it is in general education. This is also a problem. Then, let us discuss practical aspects. Since we are using skill-oriented courses, despite this, there is more power and less power on practical aspects. Inadequate practical training skills required by the students which are not useful in practical life. Practical training skills are given by practical life. You do not understand even after learning how to use it. Irrelevance of courses leading to a mismatch between the labour market needs and the training skills. This is the biggest problem. What is the problem? We have designed a course for carpentry. We have designed a carpentry course. We have taught you that the market is running and the business is carpentry. In that, the skills required are outdated. This means that we should first design our course according to the needs of the market. That is when the child who is going to graduate from there will be acceptable in the labour market or in the job market. Lack of employment opportunities are not available to you every day. That is why the student wants to adopt a general vocational education. We have not yet seen what is going on in industrial development. There is no focus on that. Your course is different. There is no mismatch. You have made a part of your curriculum to be acceptable. Then there is a poor enrollment in vocational training. There is less enrollment in polytechnics. This is a demotivating factor. If you need infrastructure and equipment, then there will be a lot of vocational education. For general education, there is a blackboard. You can keep your chair and your class will be ready. There is no cost but the equipment will be set up. So much infrastructure is needed. After that, there is no enrollment when you do not pay admission fee. There are many problems that come in vocationalization. Then there are other problems of nationalization in secondary education. First of all, there are two aspects of nationalization. There is a positive aspect and a problem. In your course, you should know that there is no problem in the history of education. It is good that the national curriculum will follow, in a universal way. There will be a transfer from one state to another. There are many benefits but it is more difficult than nationalization. What is the problem in India? What is the problem? We have made a nationalization of education. But parents still show ignorance. They do not pay attention. If there is a government, we do not pay attention to it. Lack of coordination. In the beginning, education was kept within the state. It was believed that every state is different. Every state has its own speciality, its own specialty, its own locality, its own culture. But since the state could not fulfill it, it did not have money, it did not have funds, then it had to come to the center. They keep it in some way. This is the problem of coordination. When you nationalize how important the country is, how important the state is, how much community participation is, how many local bodies are showing their coordination, this is the problem when you talk about nationalization. Not suited for a diverse country like India. Like India, if you go all over the country, if you give education to Kashmir, Kashmir, Kashmir, Karnia, Kashmir, Dakshan, then you have to pay attention to the locality. If you pay attention to the local needs, then you will learn the skills. You will not use the local raw materials, you will get the expenses, you will get the workers, you will get the cost, you will get the employment. So, for all these things, nationalization was a problem. You have to follow one set of criteria. You don't have the autonomy or individuality in that. Indifferent attitude of the center. Look at the center. It has started primary education. It has not been achieved yet. We have extended the SSA. It has become a subject of education. It has not been achieved yet. It has to see higher education. It has to see secondary education. It goes on to elementary and secondary. It has not been achieved yet. Now there is a universalization of secondary education, RMSA, Rastree, Madhya, Shusha, it has all started. The loss of local essence is our specialty. Our culture, our local specialty will end if we talk about Rastree. Lack of accountability, who will be responsible, the responsibility of the local community, so whose accountability is this? Lack of innovation. When we go to a set of criteria, as soon as we are rigid, as soon as we have lost flexibility, as soon as we cannot remain innovative, we cannot remain creative, then this is the problem of Namak Chahar. If you talk about naturalization, completely rigidly, then equality of educational opportunities is not suited for unequal students. We have talked about this before. This is a very good concept but if you are going to give the students the opportunity when they are enrolled in the class, then they are unequal. There is a high caste, there is no caste, someone has more intelligence, someone has less resources, someone has less. And even then, you will give everyone 2, 2, 2, 2, 2. If you have 8, if you have 10, if you have 6, if you have 12, then everything will be unequal. That is why equity is necessary. You should go according to your needs. Don't just go and give everyone equal. Everyone has one thing, not one thing, you should do naturalization. But you have to give flexibility. And lack of funds and resources is the same thing that the senator has to give a lot of education. They don't have enough money. There is a lot of money on the primary. It costs a lot of money in the middle. It costs millions of crores. That is why lack of funds and resources also become a problem due to naturalization. So this is naturalization. We have read three courses. Your diversification of courses shouldn't be there. Vocationalization shouldn't be there. But naturalization has been done. But it is not completely correct. It is written somewhere. Text books. Text books are a big issue on the secondary education level or on the primary or higher level. Text books have always been an integral part of the Indian school education system. In higher education, there is no text book, there is no reference book. So they are saying, if you look at the education of Indian students, the text book is always an integral part of it. As soon as a child takes a class or nation, they are given books to teach them. As the school education program acquired a mass character in the post independence period, because when we were free after that, in a very big event, the school education program came here. The absence of good quality textbooks began to be accurately felt. So it was felt that there is no text book here. So the Education Commission in 1964, he said that this text book writing and production did not receive the attention they deserved. The writing and publication of the text book and the work of the production were not given by the emphasis because it was not given by the attention of the commission. The commission believed that there are some factors that are creating the text book problem. What are some of them? Such as the lack of interest shown by top ranking scholars, who are very good writers, who are scholars, who are not writing books, who are not interested in writing books, so good people don't write books. Male practices in the selection and prescription of text books. But in general, it is not that no great person has written books. Then male practices in the selection and prescription of text books, who to choose, who to prescribe, you will see that you will read this book. So what will we say in the class? That you will read this book. If we have to prepare your question, we will say that we will answer this book. So this is male practice. You can't do this. You shouldn't do this. You have to prescribe the best book from a child. You have to choose the best book for the text book. Then, unscrupulous tactics adopted by several publishers. Many publishers use wrong tactics. Lack of research in the preparation and production of text books. From somewhere, no research has been done. Is it necessary for the auditions? How will you prepare it? What are you talking about? Okay? Lack of research in the preparation and production of text books. And the almost total disregard of the need for bringing out in-seed leery books such as Teacher's Guides and Supplementary Material. So, total disregard of the need. We haven't talked about Teacher's Guides and Supplementary Material. So, all these problems are a problem in the mix. Okay? So, what is it? What is thought? What is done? The establishment of the Central Bureau of Textbook Research in 1954. In 1954, a Central Bureau of Textbook Research was made. And it was joined by NCRT. Because you know that at school education, at school level, NCRT has been making books. In 1971, NCRT was launched. So, NCRT once ran a business program in the late 1960s for text book production. The National Board of School Textbooks in its first meeting in 1969 suggested that the NCRT should work out a general framework in the form of principles and criteria for preparing text books for different school subjects by actively involving state authorities. So, NCRT decided that these state authorities will meet and take out a good school subject-specific textbook. Subject specialists should become state authorities, subject specialists, teachers and other educators. So, NCRT decided that these state authorities should meet and take out a textbook. This is important to recognize that these states have long been improving practices related to the production of text books. I mean, it's not like this has not improved. The state government has improved a lot. However, there is no proper addiction in the policies and practices related to the preparation in the use text book and it goes on and on and on. But these are all old things, right? This is not the case now. NCF 2005 has come to your curricular framework. That's why NCRT has taken out the curricular framework on time. Write books in the light of it. Now your road to education is here in 2020. So you see, all the books in the school are in the light of NEP 2020. So it has changed a lot. But still, what's the problem now? The problem is that the textbook is expensive. Why is it expensive? So it has so many burdens for its parents. When there is a new admission, then all the books are in the newspaper today. It has to be filled with its fees, its dress, its uniform, its bag, its piffin box, its bottle. Generally, it gets spoiled over the years. The kids want to be changed in the new class. And books are so expensive, so many thin books. There are books worth 250-250 rupees per page. So if you are giving a textbook, then at least subsidize it, reduce its rate. So that's why they say that you should make national guidelines so that the core reading and learning materials that the kids are getting fulfill the educational policies, ideals and constitutional values and also accept the national education policy. So these are the problems in your course. You should know that diversification of course should be done in the second education. It shouldn't be done in business. Then what is the problem with nationalization? What is the problem with textbooks? All this is asked from you. But I have already been a part of the parent-teacher association. Okay? So thank you and don't forget to like and subscribe. I shall now explore education. I have learned from myself.