So, we're told, by the public press, by academic representatives, by many partners and social figures, we're told that one of the main problems the world faces today is just the gap, the difference between those who make a make, less than those who make a lot. The top 10 percent, but it's really cooler to talk about the top. One percent, they're the real gap. And this gap, this difference between the poor and the low middle class and the very wealthy. That's most of the social problems we have today and it justifies massive gap. You know, they're using it in the United States now to justify raising the minimum wage from 7 to 15. They're using it, the Democrats are running for president are proposing raising largely income taxes in the United States and I know this might still be low for some of the Republicans, but they're using it to raise the income tax, to raise the income tax to 70%, 70%. They're proposing a wealth tax so that we can take some of the wealth of that one percent and reduce inequality. It's not good by taking some money from the top, we're going to give it to the bottom, we're going to raise the people at the bottom. They are going to raise the people at the bottom very much. It's not the essential case. They just say that this gap, this difference, causes so many social economic problems, they just reduce it, even if it's just by lowering the top. We will all somehow believe the government from terrorism in the Middle East to slow economic growth in western countries to the lack of mobility between poor people and middle class. So almost every economic problem and economic issue covers shoulder relations of the gap. And any economic problem in the gap makes any such important thing to figure out. What is this debate really about? They are using this to take away our liberty. They are using this to take away our freedom. They are using it in money to actually destroy whatever the economy still exists, to actually penalize some of the most productive people in the world in which we live. What are the right arguments to come in today, the arguments that they're making, the arguments that they use to justify all state intervention? It's all part of the same kind of argument. How do they justify this idea of inequality? How do they justify this idea that me having a lot and somebody else having a little is unjust, is wrong, and it's destructive? They tools they use. And you just heard a TV show about that story. One of the tools they use is an analogy. It's like a story. It's a car, a beef cake, a national well, and they say this pie exists. And we have to figure out who gets which piece. And suddenly, the other day, we had an economic story, a few economic studies, and they say, well, it's a study allocation resource. This is the same thing, right? We've got a car, let's figure out how to get who gets which piece. We all kind of think that it's okay that everybody gets but the father brings home, in the evening a pie, the kids are always waiting, you know, you have to cut it up exactly the same. Maybe the guy who bought the pizza gets a bit of a bigger piece, but if he eats the whole pizza, it's like a pizza on the table. The whole morning, we have to share the pizza and to get the pizza or something approximate, we all get the same piece. That's all about any of you. Why so close? There's nobody in my head. The pie is even size, and we just have to divvy it up. They don't think you'd look out for the pie, you cannot get to it. Economic wealth, conceptualizing the idea that wealth is indeed created. It doesn't come into existence. It's so easy to tell people about how wealth is created, what is in history, big chunks of history. Because when the pie, like 300 years ago, was there a big pie? The size of the pie came in 100 years ago. There were only about less than half of the people who lived very long, so there was a lot of turnover. And average income was what? Was it the level today of what we consider extreme poverty, or what you can have in nations considered as extreme poverty? Not in an organization I usually cite, but in this case there. How many people 300 years ago lived at $2 a day on this? In the world, pretty much everybody, 95% to 99%. Hard to tell exactly. Everybody was extremely poor. And it's something amazing happening. For 100,000 years we were all basically extremely poor. Suddenly, out of nowhere, being fantastic and rich. And not more. And when all that wealth was fixed, if it doesn't expand, then how did we become rich? By exploiting whom? By stealing from whom? By taking from what? From the setting of the world population today. Lives are $2 a day, or less than all inflation in government, to less than 10.  People who have come out of extreme poverty as a decline or come out of extreme poverty is over a billion people. We've gone from 30% of the world population to 8% of the world population. I mean that is the most exciting, positive story. The normative part of it. The normative part of it. We should be celebrating in the streets. People shouldn't be celebrating in the streets. Socialism. We distributional wealth. But freedom in places like China, India, South Korea, Taiwan. In Asia, even in Africa, there is a lot of disorder among the media that are starting to rise in poverty because they've got too little law, some property rights. Some imagine they really have. How we divide the pie, is given to the Bi큽 term. How do we vote? We will vote. We will vote! We will vote is that if you cannot vote as a phenomenon, I see it. All of those kind of decisions, that is not standard, It's not really the problem. There's a much deeper problem. It's an aggravated economic number that takes a lot more off than all the income in the economy. But it's the real problem with the pie. There is no pie. And you might pay the pie. I need to beat your pie.  Oh, he has to beat your economy. And economists, because they like numbers, and they like the aggregate numbers, they can aggregate all those numbers and say, here's the national wealth, but the nation has no wealth. You have wealth, and you have wealth, and you have wealth.  No such thing as a national economy. It's a thing of GE. Not really. Now, there's a thing just as a number that we use to aggregate. So we can hold that out of it, but the one you start treating it as a thing. Serbia has X amount of billions of dollars.  I have to tell that optimistic thing. It destroys us. That's the kind of taking our property away from us that makes it possible for them to get away with it. They assume that your property is not yours. They assume that all property implicitly is collectively owned. It belongs to everybody. It's part of this big pie. Don't steal my pie. Believe my money, my wealth, my property, my stuff. Alone. Too many people talk in these collectivistic terms. Most economists approach it. Part as if the nation does stuff. Maybe one of the most important of these discussions is happening right now in the United States. The United States has a trade deficit with China. The United States doesn't trade with China. The United States doesn't trade with China. I trade with China. I trade with China. These guys, I don't need to trade with China. This is how I'm driving these guys. Assembly iPhones. And he gets paid for that.  He has the iPhone. And they ship the trade. And I trade with this Chinese company. There's some trade going on between America and China. Not in any real sense. Nationalistic, collectivistic. Concepts. Individuals trade. And if I were that trade with some Chinese guy, why is it that he doesn't take anybody's business? He didn't volunteer it. I didn't volunteer it. We're trading. Which means? What does it mean when you're trading? You two are benefit. Win-win. I am better off. And he's better off. Don't produce. Countries don't have wealth. Only individuals trade, produce, and have wealth. Anybody gave gold, chocolate, and those in store? A massive trade deficit with those in store. It's terrible. If you'd like to go to the store every day, you need your money then. You take stuff. And they never hire you back. No grocery stores. They ask me to come and speak to me. So the dollars I get at the grocery store, I never get back. It's terrible. I've got to trade it. If you go to the supermarket, I don't know what the discussion is and the concept is. Because I know it. It's losing to China. The economics down in our individual act. And the incentives and the benefits and the relationship between individuals. And when there's no corrosion, there's no war on the state. So you never buy. You should never reuse. And you should be really cute. Individuals create their wealth. And all the better opportunities that they'll have as a response to that as well. And the response now is articulated may be best by a president of Obama a few years ago in what I consider his best speech ever. And the title of that speech depends on your view.  You didn't do it. It's the long history of people involved in this, right? It's not because of your life. It's because of success. For your genes, it's just a robot program. It's a killer way.    And you're the nanotop of how you were raised. And no, the radicals, the real radicals in psychology, they say no. No, no, no, no, you don't get it. It's a combination of hope. You're still an nanotop. And part of it is programmed by your genes and part of it is programmed by your life. The technology is full of this. I've got a genetic explanation of everything that you do. What do you mean by that? genes, environment, something's missing.  As you didn't know that, Mr. John Rawls, you know, the American philosopher John Rawls said, you're all about to give your genes or your environment. You don't deserve what you make. It's just an accident. So it's okay to take away from you because you didn't do it. Because you don't exist. You're just an animal. Some genes. You see this all the time. Even Joe Peters, there's no self. There's no such thing as self. It's an individual. Each one of us has choices. Each one of us makes decisions. Each one of us is responsible for all of us. We do build it. And in some cases, we do destroy it. We are far from our own action. Yes, we are doing it. Yes, I'm going to manage it. But you know what? We can shape our own lives. We are moral agents. We are capable of shaping our own character. Making our own choices. Deciding what we want to do with our lives. And some of us, and some of us don't, enjoy ourselves instead of living with others. And that's how I believe it. Although typically, three market people fall as a humanist. Socialists only think it turns their money. Leftists only think it turns their money. But some of us, a lot of the speakers here today, chose to be teachers. Instead of making money. Because you can't go. You're Joe Peters and maybe you can't. But other than Joe, nobody else can do it. But we love this. I say I love this. More than millions of dollars. Which I literally walk away from in order to do this. And we choose. And we do build it. So Obama says, it's not really an easy reminder. But also, you drove on the roads to get to work. So you're all society. Roads? Or business? Roads are government built. Build. Or business. Because you still need to steal their money to be able to build the roads. Otherwise, how do the roads get built? So anybody who's in business, anybody who's creating it, that's not going to pay for the roads. Many times over. Oh, he says, roads. Why? Because you had a great teacher in school. A great teacher in school. So you didn't build it. Because the teacher can shoot you. That's it. To say I know something means I didn't all alone. You know what I mean. And if you make a lot of money one day and you're really rich, go back find the teacher and write her a check. It would be nice. Just to be sure. Because some guy says, you're better than you are. It doesn't mean you didn't take advantage of the particular situation the teacher created for you. A lot of other kids were in that class. Not everybody saw the teacher as being great for them. Use those funds. He goes on to say things like, well, you have employees. Guess what? I paid them. He has a client. That's lucky. I paid. Paid along the supply chain. Counted to Obama. You didn't build that. It's yours. And it's yours. It's yours. Nobody has a right to it. You can do with it. As you see fit. There are people at the top. The 1%. And I know some of them got there because of government favors. Because of call me as soon as we in their favor. Sure. We're all going to do that. Nobody can fall where you need to. But you shouldn't recognize that most of the people at least in a country like America most of the people got there. Got there because of the choices they made. Got there because of the value they created. Got there because they faked a bigger, better cake. They consumed it. They opened it. And nobody has a right. Got a billion in in a free market. But creating a value that hundreds of millions of people often billions of people want. And I only paid all the and you do this now once. Because if you do it once you're not going to be a billionaire for very long. But you do it over and over and over again. There's in a free market people who change the world who make our lives dramatic and significantly better. Make it possible for us to live much like the supercomputers in our pockets. Amazing technology. Telecommunications school. Entertainment school. We just carry around and it's nothing. Somebody had a bill of this. Somebody did a bill. We are led to believe that they have a bill of this kind. They have a better path. They've improved the lives of everybody more than any other human being on the planet. More than politicians. More than generals. More than anybody. If we want to celebrate anybody it should be a business man. A successful businessman who actually created the products and services that make our lives better. Toys and viewers there their ingenuity must be left alone. We need to get away from this collectivistic view of the harness of the economy of politics. At the end of the day all that exists are individuals. At the end of the day you are responsible for your life. You are responsible for your cake for your pie. Make it on the side. You're not. You don't own my pie if you happen to be the same color skin. You don't own my pie if you happen to be the same ethnic group. You don't own my pie if you happen to be the same geography. You don't own my pie if you happen to be the same government. Each one of our pie is out and that is safe. And we don't need this to be used even if somebody who likes fiction now can pretend that there's some better world when it happens. Another one of those collectivists use in order to take out stuff in order to regulate our lives in order to control us. And in the name of individualism in the name of property rights in the name of our right our own life and to limit us we see fit as individuals we need to say leave me alone let me live. Sure. I think they have been given answers. So it's up to us to go on conveying I think to get to the actual kibbe set. The kibbe set. We need to be really good at telling stories trying to inspire. And all the economics we need to know economics and we need to know the politics and we need to know that. But much more important than that is the idea of I think morality the idea that your life is yours and that your moral purpose should be the best life that you can live and anything inspiring you can start thinking in terms of your own life and the damage that is done by the collectivist amount by the statement amount to their own life but the priming has to be the pursuit of happiness the priming has to be I know that we need to go good life and all these other things is just an auxiliary and we just need to convey that and have to use the right kind of inspiring language and inspiring stories to get it across. There are certain people that are beyond reason and therefore should be no. There's not quite to speaking to people through the years I have decided it's like a large family from a small family from whatever reason that they are they are destroyers and they're not interested in these ideas I think that's annoying how are you going to get into these I don't think that's an advantage of people I think it will focus to me for people and this is why I think folks are young people people before they made up their minds before they committed when they're still open to new ideas when they're willing to be radical I think after a certain age after a certain age the mind gets calcified and partially it's time you get a job and you get a family and just things going on in your life and you have that kind of thoughts and think about radical ideas when you get to that age into that kind of life and partially it's habit you've got to have it of thinking in a particular way it's hard to break that habit so we've got to get people young high school college we've got to get them with an ideal you've got to present an ideal a moral ideal a political ideal a social ideal something that they can really believe in and strive towards and again as people become older they've got to say I'll let you do a little some things about that it's time for that when we're young we're still looking for truth at the end of the day the pursuit is a pursuit of truth you've got to cast people in their dad and I think that's a jolly combination of young people with age and thinking at a young age about ideas and about other kind of questions like who does your life belong to? what is the purpose of your life? then I think you can have a different I think this is why people are so popular and so successful because they're appealing to young people with the question about meaning I mean I think his answers are superficial they're not going to be interesting it's an important question that I think a lot of young people are struggling with and that's an opportunity for us to fill that at the end of the day this is a young people's movement and asking young people to do it and I would love you to do it to some extent you know to help them to teach to motivate and to provide knowledge and wisdom or whatever but at the end of the day boots on the ground and we're going to be young people who you know the future is more yours than mine which wasn't that way that it is and you know you've got more staking and your future is more dependent and as in a sense the world I think descends into more and more controls and more and more authoritarianism right you've got more state and so I do think it has to be a young people again at some point you're married and you have kids and all of that stuff some of us could be a little ebony with this and therefore we can continue to be involved but most people in a sense they're involved in movement they might be involved in some sort of because of my native traditions they get involved in a lot of the other ways they get involved but it's always going to be the young that are actively pursuing you know yeah man just a follow up on that I think one of the things that is important when you're young to think about this to not attach yourself to a particular geography you know the world is an amazing place there are lots of opportunities there are lots of opportunities to make yourself better to make yourself freer to take advantage of stuff the way you're born is actually who cares right and you should from a I think from a relatively young phase start thinking about where do I really want to live I mean I remember to me it happened after meeting Alan Shrug when I was 16 I wrote everybody should read I met Alan Shrug and he said oh this is about my life not the tribes not the community not other people this is about my life do I really want to live here I was living in Israel at the time is this the place I want to live no why would I if I actually chose where to live would that be the first option no clearly not you know so I moved and I lived in California a few years ago and my tax bill was getting very good and I bought again do I really need to live in California is this the best place in the world for me to live right now and pay 55% taxes you know I look really much for this one and as you know there are places I can live where I don't do this and I don't keep up with anything substantial now I live in Puerto Rico so if you have that kind of attitude there I am in control of my life I am going to make the choices I am going to make the decisions the world is open at least it's open analysis you know could be more and I'm going to try to go to the best damn place I can go to live my life because you don't even want to shot it you don't get a retry you don't get a do-over you don't get any second back every second pass is gone so I can't I don't think it's ultimately sustainable so I think there are two you call it freedom and sleep and you either get behind or things will ultimately get out of it because as long as people have enough freedom to figure out ways to get around controls they will find ways to get around the controls so the more people would get around the controls so I you know I'm an agent so my job is to get more people to think of freedom right more people to think of freedom so I go out and ask people people don't have we're not committed to it and I think you can convince people about the value of freedom I don't think it's that hard but it takes work it takes time to do it so I'm trying to expand that to get around the control of the city and one of the advantages of globalization beauty globalization is one of the hardest today of the life of nationalism in the in the what's called globalism which is a complex problem the beauty of globalization is movement which is movement but also that technology is not focused in one place I think the United States goes to hell let's say both the knowledge to build a computer is still in Australia the knowledge to build a computer is still in China they're still engineers in you know in Europe so where as the loan fell all knowledge disappeared the knowledge today is so dispersed that I don't think you can make it completely disappeared so you in particular you might have problems but I do think that freedom will advance has to advance which around these people will exist as long as we have an open globalized society I think globalization is a huge value so I have a different view of what the world struggle is maybe I could map a view I think the struggle ultimately starts on one it's a struggle for the human mind and the human soul and technology it doesn't help but I don't think we want to win it I really think this is ideas and it's about changing people's ideas it's about expanding a number of people who believe in that they own their own life that they should be guided by a set of tools to achieve successfully and I think that's a hard battle to fight it's hard to challenge the prevailing philosophy it's hard to challenge the prevailing ethics and epistemology the way people view politics any politics and economics are relatively easy I actually think we won that debate 50, 60 years ago you know it's done we won every economic argument we've got to answer every economic question there's no there's nothing you know there's still stuff to do but there's not a huge amount to do I really think this is an amount of philosophical ideas where I think we haven't invested and haven't really done the work necessarily to win the battle I think I ran a few that even devotes any time and attention to this I think why she's so important for any movement dedicated to liberty and dedicated to freedom she is the philosopher of that movement and if you don't accept as the philosopher of that movement it's at your cost you will lose in my view it's about morality it's about these kind of ideas we need to expand the number of people dedicated to these ideas and that takes a long time and that's why long-term I'm optimistic because I believe two wins out in the air I think two always wins out in the air I just don't know what in the air means it's probably decades and it's probably been bumpy along the road but you don't have a good side to it a friend of mine who is a committed objectivist and a committed free marketer uncompromising will probably on Tuesday get elected to these really parliament and be one or two of the only kind of objectivists in you know, in office I don't think you can get a lot down in politics but I think it reflects something about the growing size so it can actually elect somebody right, you've got enough people so I think I need to generally I need to I'm close to ideas just like this it's a great chance to be alive I mean the fact that I need to be free and we have access there's amazing technology and I don't really know what Paul is talking about but I have no idea the technology but just the simple technology that I use is to me a wonder and you know some of us lived actually lived before there were cell phones and then we lived before there were computers and the improvement in the quality of life that's happened over the last 30 years despite everything it's stunning it's amazing it's due to whatever freedom is less than the world don't let them take that away from us


Hello, Windows Server Hybrid Administrator. Welcome to this Microsoft Learn training module, Introduction to Active Directory Domain Services, generally abbreviated to ADDS. This module functions as preparation for AZ800 Objective Domain 1, deploy and manage ADDS in on-premises and cloud environments. You can follow along with the contents of this module on Microsoft Learn at the address shown on the screen or listed in the video description. After completing this module, you'll be able to describe ADDS, describe ADDS users, groups and computers, identify and describe ADDS forests and domains, describe organizational units, and manage objects and their properties in ADDS. ADDS and its related services form the foundation for enterprise networks that run Windows operating systems. The ADDS database is the central store of all the domain objects such as user accounts, computer accounts and groups. ADDS provides a searchable hierarchical directory and a method for applying configuration and security settings for objects in an enterprise. ADDS includes both logical and physical components. You should understand how ADDS components work together so that you can manage your infrastructure efficiently. In addition, you can use ADDS options to perform actions such as installing, configuring and updating apps, managing security infrastructure, enabling remote access service and direct access as well as issuing and managing digital certificates. ADDS logical components are structures that you use to implement an ADDS design that is appropriate for an organization. The following table describes the types of logical components that an ADDS database contains. Partition. A partition or naming context is a portion of the ADDS database. Although the database consists of one file named ntds.dit, different partitions contain different data. For example, the schema partition contains a copy of the active directory schema. The configuration partition contains the configuration objects for the forest and the domain partition contains the users, computers, groups and other objects specific to the domain. Active directory stores copies of partitions on multiple domain controllers and updates them through directory replication. Schema. A schema is the set of definitions of the object types and attributes that you use to define the objects created in ADDS. Domain. A domain is a logical administrative container for objects such as users and computers. A domain maps to a specific partition and you can organize the domain with parent child relationships to other domains. Domain tree. A domain tree is a hierarchical collection of domains that share a common root domain and a contiguous domain name system, DNS namespace, forest. A forest is a collection of one or more domains that have a common ADDS root, a common schema and a common global catalog, OU. An OU is a container object for users, groups and computers that provides a framework for delegating administrative rights and administration by linking group policy objects, GPOs, container. A container is an object that provides an organizational framework for use in ADDS. You can use the default containers or you can create custom containers. You can't link GPOs to containers. Physical components in ADDS are those objects that are tangible or that describe tangible components in the real world. Some of the physical components of ADDS include domain controllers. A domain controller contains a copy of the ADDS database. For most operations, each domain controller can process changes and replicate the changes to all the other domain controllers in the domain. Datastore. A copy of the datastore exists on each domain controller. The ADDS database uses Microsoft Jet Database technology and stores the directory information in the ntds.dit file and associated log files. The c or windows, the ntds folder stores these files by default. Global catalog server. A global catalog server is a domain controller that hosts the global catalog which is a partial read-only copy of all the objects in a multiple domain forest. A global catalog speeds up searches for objects that might be stored on domain controllers in a different domain in the forest. Read-only domain controller, RODC, and RODC is a special, read-only installation of ADDS. RODCs are common in branch offices where physical security is not optimal. IT support is less advanced than in the main corporate centers or line of business applications need to run on a domain controller. Site. A site is a container for ADDS objects such as computers and services that are specific to a physical location. This is in comparison to a domain which represents the logical structure of objects such as users and groups in addition to computers. Subnet. A subnet is a portion of the network IP addresses of an organization assigned to computers in a site. A site can have more than one subnet. In addition to the high-level components and objects, ADDS contains other objects such as users, groups, and computers. Users, groups, and computers are the most basic types of objects stored within ADDS. These objects are also sometimes called security principles. In ADDS, you must provide all users that require access to network resources with a user account. With this user account, users can authenticate to the ADDS domain and access network resources. In Windows Server, a user account is an object that contains all the information that defines a user. A user account includes the username, a user password, group memberships. A user account also contains settings that you can configure based on your organizational requirements. The username and password of a user account serve as the user's signing credentials. A user object also includes several other attributes that describe and manage the user. You can use the following to create and manage user objects in ADDS. Active Directory Administrative Center. Active Directory Users and Computers. Windows Admin Center. Windows PowerShell. The DE's Ad command line tool. Many apps contain services that you install on the server that host the program. These services typically run at server startup or are triggered by other events. Services often run in the background and don't require any user interaction. For a service to start up and authenticate, you use a service account. A service account might be an account that is local to the computer such as the built-in local service network service or local system accounts. You also can configure a service account to use a domain-based account located in ADDS. To help centralize administration and to meet program requirements, many organizations choose to use a domain-based account to run program services. While this does provide some benefit over using a local account, there are a number of associated challenges such as the following. Extra administration effort might be necessary to manage the service account password securely. It can be difficult to determine where a domain based account is being used as a service account. Extra administration effort might be necessary to manage the service principal name SPN. Windows Server supports an ADDS object named a managed service account which you use to facilitate service account management. A managed service account is an ADDS object class that enables simplified password management, simplified service principal name SPN management. Group managed service accounts enable you to extend the capabilities of standard managed service accounts to more than one server in your domain. In server farm scenarios with network load balancing, NLB clusters, or internet information services servers, there often is a need to run system or program services under the same service account. Standard managed service accounts can't provide managed service account functionality to services that are running on more than one server. By using group managed service accounts you can configure multiple servers to use the same managed service account and still retain the benefits that managed service accounts provide like automatic password maintenance and simplified SPN management. To support group managed service account functionality, your environment must meet the following requirement. You must create a KDS root key on a domain controller in the domain using the add KDS root key powershell commandlet. You create group managed service accounts by using new ad service account windows powershell command with the principles allowed to retrieve managed password parameter. Although it might be practical to assign permissions and rights to individual user accounts in small networks this becomes impractical and inefficient in large enterprise networks. For example, if several users need the same level of access to a folder it's more efficient to create a group that contains the required user accounts and then assign the required permissions to the group. Best practice is to change users file permissions by adding or removing them from groups that are assigned permission to files rather than editing the file permissions directly to add and remove the users. Before you implement groups in your organization you must understand the scope of various ADDS group types. In addition you must understand how to use group types to manage access to resources or to assign management rights and responsibilities. In a windows server enterprise network there are two types of groups security groups. Security groups are security enabled and you use them to assign permissions to various resources. You can use security groups in permission entries in access control lists, ACLs to help control security for resource access. If you want to use a group to manage security it must be a security group. Distribution groups, email applications typically use distribution groups which are not security enabled. You also can use security groups as a means of distribution for email applications. Windows server supports group scoping. The scope of a group determines both the range of a group's abilities or permissions and the group membership. There are four group scopes. Local you use the local type of group for standalone servers or workstations on domain member servers that are not domain controllers or on domain member workstations. Local groups are available only on the computer where they exist. The important characteristics of a local group are you can assign abilities and permissions on local resources only meaning on the local computer. Members can be from anywhere in the ADS forest, domain local you use the domain local type of group primarily to manage access to resources or to assign management rights and responsibilities. Domain local groups exist on domain controllers in an ADDS domain and so the group scope is local to the domain in which it resides. The important characteristics of domain local groups are you can assign abilities and permissions on domain local resources only which means on all computers in the local domain. Members can be from anywhere in the ADDS forest. Global you use the global type of group primarily to consolidate users who have similar characteristics. For example you might use global groups to join users who are part of a department or a geographic location. The important characteristics of global groups are you can assign abilities and permissions anywhere in the forest. Members can be from the local domain only and can include users, computers, and global groups from the local domain. Universal you use the universal group type in multi-domain networks because it combines the characteristics of both domain local groups and global groups. Specifically the important characteristics of universal groups are you can assign abilities and permissions anywhere in the forest similar to how you assign them for global groups. Members of universal groups can be from anywhere in the ADDS forest. Computers like users are security principles in that they have an account with a sign-in name and password that windows changes automatically on a periodic basis. They authenticate with the domain. They can belong to groups and have access to resources and you can configure them by using group policy. A computer account begins its life cycle when you create the computer object and join it to your domain. After you join the computer account to your domain, day-to-day administrative tasks include configuring computer properties, moving the computer between OUs, managing the computer itself, renaming, resetting, disabling, enabling, and eventually deleting the computer object. The computer's container is a built-in container in an ADDS domain. This container is the default location for the computer accounts when a computer joins the domain. This container is not an OU. Instead it is an object of the container class. Its common name is CN equals sign computers. There are subtle but important differences between a container and an OU. You cannot create an OU within a container so you cannot subdivide the computer's container. You also cannot link a group policy object to a container. Therefore, Microsoft recommends that you create custom OUs to host computer objects instead of using the computer's container. An ADDS forest is a collection of one or more ADDS trees that contain one or more ADDS domains. Domains in a forest share a common root, a common schema, a global catalog. An ADDS domain is a logical administrative container for objects such as users, groups, and computers. A forest is a top-level container in ADDS. Each forest is a collection of one or more domain trees that share a common directory schema and a global catalog. A domain tree is a collection of one or more domains that share a contiguous namespace. The forest root domain is the first domain that you create in the forest. The forest root domain contains objects that don't exist in other domains in the forest. Because you always create these objects on the first domain controller, a forest can consist of as few as one domain with a single domain controller, or it can consist of several domains across multiple domain trees. The graphic displays contoso.com as the forest root domain. Beneath are two domains, additum.com in a separate tree, and seattle.contoso.com as a child of contoso.com. The following objects exist in the forest root domain, the schema master role, the domain naming master role, the enterprise admins group, and the schema admins group. Note that although the schema and domain naming master roles are assigned initially in the root domain on the first domain controller you create, you can move them to other domain controllers anywhere in the forest. An ADDS forest is often described as a security boundary. By default, no users from outside the forest can access any resources inside the forest. In addition, all the domains in a forest automatically trust the other domains in the forest. This makes it easy to enable access to resources for all the users in a forest, regardless of the domain to which they belong. A replication boundary. An ADDS forest is the replication boundary for the configuration and schema partitions in the ADDS database. Therefore, organizations that want to deploy applications with incompatible schemas must deploy additional forests. The forest is also the replication boundary for the global catalog. The global catalog makes it possible to find objects from any domain in the forest. Typically, an organization creates only one forest. The following objects exist in each domain, including the forest root, the rid master role, the infrastructure master role, the pdc emulator master role, and the domain admins group. An ADDS domain is a logical container for managing user, computer, group, and other objects. The ADDS database stores all domain objects, and each domain controller stores a copy of the database. The graphic displays an ADDS domain. It contains users, computers, and groups. The most commonly used objects are user accounts. User accounts contain information about users, including the information required to authenticate a user during the sign-in process and build the user's access token. Computer accounts. Each domain joined computer has an account in ADDS. You can use computer accounts for domain joined computers in the same way that you use user accounts for users. Groups organize users or computers to simplify the management of permissions and group policy objects in the domain. ADDS allows a single domain to contain nearly two billion objects. This means that most organizations need only deploy a single domain. An ADDS domain is often described as a replication boundary. When you make changes to any object in the domain, the domain controller where the change occurred replicates that change to all other domain controllers in the domain. If multiple domains exist in the forest, only subsets of the changes replicate to other domains. ADDS uses a multi-master replication model that allows every domain controller to make changes to objects in the domain. An administrative unit, the ADDS domain contains an administrator account and a domain admins group. By default, the administrator account is a member of the domain admins group, and the domain admins group is a member of every local administrator's group of domain joined computers. Also, by default, the domain admins group members have full control over every object in the domain. It is important to note that the administrator account in the forest root domain has additional rights. An ADDS domain provides authentication. Whenever a domain joined computer starts or a user signs into a domain joined computer, ADDS authenticates it. Authentication verifies that computer or user has the proper identity in ADDS by verifying its credentials. Authorization. Windows uses authorization and access control technologies to determine whether to allow authenticated users to access resources. In some cases, organizations with decentralized administrative structures or multiple locations will consider implementing multiple domains in the same forest to accommodate their administrative needs. ADDS trusts enable access to resources in a complex ADDS environment. When you deploy a single domain, you can easily grant access to resources within the domain to users and groups from the domain. When you implement multiple domains or forests, you should ensure that the appropriate trusts are in place to enable the same access to resources. In a multiple domain ADDS forest, two-way transitive trust relationships generate automatically between ADDS domains so that a path of trust exists between all the ADDS domains. The trusts that create automatically in the forest are all transitive trusts, which means that if domain A trusts domain B and domain B trusts domain C, then domain A trusts domain C. You can deploy other types of trusts in ADDS environments. These include parent and child, tree root, external realm, complete forest, selective forest, and shortcut. These have the following properties, parent and child. This type of trust is transitive in two ways, two-way. When you add a new ADDS domain to an existing ADDS tree, you create new parent and child trusts, tree root. This type of trust is also transitive and two-way. When you create a new ADDS tree in an existing ADDS forest, you automatically create a new tree root trust, external trust. This type of trust is non-transitive and can be either one way or two-way. External trusts enable resource access with a Windows NT 4.0 domain or an ADDS domain in another forest. You also can set these up to provide a framework for a migration. Realm trust can be transitive or non-transitive and one-way or two-way. Realm trusts establish an authentication path between a Windows server ADDS domain and a Kerberos version 5v5 protocol realm that implements by using a directory service other than ADDS, such as those in purely Linux environments, forest, complete or selective trusts, transitive and either one-way or two-way. Trusts between ADDS forests allow two forests to share resources, shortcut trusts, non-transitive and one-way or two-way. You configure shortcut trusts to reduce the time taken to authenticate between ADDS domains that are in different parts of an ADDS forest. No shortcut trusts exist by default and an administrator must create them if they are required. When you set up trusts between domains within the same forest, across forests or with an external realm, Windows Server creates a trusted domain object to store the trust's information, such as transitivity and type, in ADDS. Windows Server stores this trusted domain object in the system container in ADDS. An organizational unit, OU, is a container object within a domain that you can use to consolidate users, computers, groups and other objects. You can link group policy objects, GPOs, directly to an OU to manage the users and computers contained in the OU. You can also assign an OU manager and associate a comm plus partition with an OU. You can create new OUs in ADDS by using Active Directory Administrative Center, Active Directory Users and Computers, Windows Admin Center and Windows PowerShell with the Active Directory PowerShell module. There are two reasons to create an OU. To consolidate objects to make it easier to manage them by applying GPOs to the collective. When you assign GPOs to an OU, the settings apply to all the objects within the OU. GPOs are policies that administrators create to manage and configure settings for computers or users. You deploy the GPOs by linking them to OUs, domains or sites. To delegate administrative control of objects within the OU. You can assign management permissions on an OU, thereby delegating control of that OU to a user or a group within ADDS in addition to the domain admins group. You can use OUs to represent the hierarchical logical structures within your organization. For example, you can create OUs that represent the departments within your organization, the geographic regions within your organization, or a combination of both departmental and geographic regions. You can use OUs to manage the configuration and use of user, group and computer accounts based on your organizational model. ADDS has several built-in containers or generic containers such as users and computers. These containers store system objects or function as the default parent objects to new objects that you create. Don't confuse these generic container objects with OUs. The primary difference between OUs and containers is the management capabilities. Containers have limited management capabilities. For example, you can't apply a GPO directly to a container. Installing ADDS creates the domain controllers OU and several generic container objects by default. ADDS primarily uses some of these default objects which are also hidden by default. The following objects are displayed by default, domain, the top level of the domain organizational hierarchy, built-in container, a container that stores several default groups, computer's container, the default location for new computer accounts that you create in the domain, foreign security principles container, the default location for trusted objects from domains outside the local ADDS domain that you add to a group in the local ADDS domain, managed service accounts container, the default location for managed service accounts. ADDS provides automatic password management in managed service accounts, users container, the default location for new user accounts and groups that you create in the domain. The users container also holds the administrator, the guest accounts for the domain, and some default groups. Domain controllers OU, the default location for domain controllers computer accounts. This is the only OU that is present in a new installation of ADDS. There are several containers that you can review when you select advanced features. The following objects that are hidden by default, lost and found, a container holds orphaned objects, program data. This container holds active directory data for Microsoft applications, such as active directory federation services, ADFS, system. This container holds the built-in system settings, NTDS quotas. This container holds directory service quota data, TPM devices. This container stores the recovery information for trusted platform module, TPM devices. Remember that containers in an ADDS domain cannot have GPOs linked to them. To link GPOs to apply configurations and restrictions, create a hierarchy of OUs and then link the GPOs to them. The administrative needs of the organization dictate the design of an OU hierarchy. Geographic, functional resource, or user classifications could all influence the design. Whatever the order the hierarchy should make it possible to administer ADDS resources as effectively and flexibly as possible. For example, if you need to configure all IT administrators' computers in a certain way, you can group all the computers in an OU and then assign a GPO to manage those computers. You also can create OUs within other OUs. For example, your organization might have multiple offices, each with its own IT administrator who is responsible for managing user and computer accounts. In addition, each office might have different departments with different computer configuration requirements. In this situation, you can create an OU for each office and then within each of those OUs create an OU for the IT administrators and an OU for each of the other departments. Although there is no limit to the number of levels in your OU structure, limit your OU structure to a depth of no more than 10 levels to ensure manageability. Most organizations use five levels or fewer to simplify administration. Note that applications that work with ADDS can impose restrictions on the OU depth within the hierarchy for the parts of the hierarchy that they use. Managing the ADDS environment is one of the most common tasks an IT pro performs. There are several tools that you can use to manage ADDS. Active Directory Administrative Center. The Active Directory Administrative Center provides a GUI that is based on Windows PowerShell. This enhanced interface allows you to perform ADDS object management by using task-oriented navigation and it replaces the functionality of Active Directory users and computers. Asks that you can perform by using the Active Directory Administrative Center include creating and managing user, computer and group accounts, creating and managing OUs, connecting to and managing multiple domains within a single instance of the Active Directory Administrative Center, searching and filtering ADDS data by building queries, creating and managing fine-grained password policies, recovering objects from the Active Directory Recycle Bin and managing objects that the Dynamic Access Control feature requires. Windows Admin Center is a web-based console that you can use to manage server computers and computers that are running Windows 10. Typically you use Windows Admin Center to manage servers instead of using remote server administration tools, RSAT. Windows Admin Center works with any browser that is compliant with modern standards and you can install it on computers that run Windows 10 and Windows Server with desktop experience. Windows Admin Center supports most current Windows Server and Windows 10 administrative functionality. Microsoft intends that Windows Admin Center will eventually support all the administrative functionality that is presently available through RSAT, but you should check whether the functionality you want is actually supported rather than assuming that it is. RSAT is a collection of tools which enables you to manage Windows Server roles and features remotely. The RSAT tools, sometimes called the Microsoft Management Consoles, have been around since Windows 2000 and although other systems have attempted to replace them, most experienced administrators have them available because they have been used for ADDS administrative jobs done without fuss for decades. You can install the consoles available within RSAT on computers running Windows 10, Windows 11, or on server computers that are running the server with desktop experience option of a Windows Server installation. Until the introduction of Windows Admin Center, RSAT consoles were the primary graphical tools for administering the Windows Server operating system, and until Windows Admin Center catches up, probably will be for some time to come. Other management tools that you'll use to perform ADDS administration are described include Active Directory Module for Windows PowerShell. The Active Directory Module for Windows PowerShell supports ADDS administration and it's one of the most important management components. Server Manager and the Active Directory Administration Center are based on Windows PowerShell and use command lets to perform their tasks. Active Directory Users and Computers. Active Directory Users and Computers is a Microsoft Management Console, MMC Snap-In, that manages most common resources including users, groups, and computers. Although many administrators are familiar with the Snap-In, the Active Directory Administrative Center replaces it and provides more capabilities. Active Directory Sites and Services. The Active Directory Sites and Services MMC Snap-In manages replication, network topology, and related services. Active Directory Domains and Trusts. The Active Directory Domains and Trusts MMC Snap-In configures and maintains trust relationships at the domain and forest functional levels. Active Directory Schema Snap-In. The Active Directory Schema MMC Snap-In examines and modifies the definitions of ADDS attributes and object classes. You don't need to review or change it often. Therefore, by default, the Active Directory Schema Snap-In is not registered. In this module, you learned how to describe ADDS, describe users, groups, and computers, identifying, describe ADDS forests and domains, describe OUs, and manage objects and their properties in ADDS. If you want to learn more, you can take this module on Microsoft, learn, or read the official AZ-800 exam prep guide from Microsoft Press. Links available at a.k.a. Ms. Slash, AZ-800 study guide.


Everybody for us here ripping 2022 top Star Wars chrome galaxy hobby four bucks number one random letter Check out the results right here and at late in sports cards dot-com at any time And we're gonna go ahead and get started here. I'll just cover a couple of things before we go here I'm just kind of the rules of it, but um random letters first letter name on the card So T would be anything that has the for instance So it's just the first letter Autograph cards go to the first letter of the character on the card not the actor who signed it This is the only spot. We do not use checklist There's an insert that has no text referred to the checklist So you'll see some of these like the sketch variations and stuff and then for the galaxy for the gameplay galaxy inserts You're gonna refer to the letter of the card name on the checklist after Star Wars. They all start with Star Wars So for instance, there's like Star Wars the Empire Strikes Back that'll be T or Battlefront 2 would be B So, yeah, yeah, they are they'll always talk crap to Sean and Sam. They always go at it. All right. Here we go everybody This is the first time I've actually ripped this See what tick-tock things about Paul what up Blake see what tick-tock Jacob What's going on guys? Yeah, Blake be money is learning the ways of the force It works Trash Better to be money better to be money than be trash All right, so I'm gonna open these little strands it's easier to see the the thing on the back by like this So that'd be an L for Lando Refractor here is Creatures of the cantina for C They sketch variation so that's probably Finn. I'm gonna check the checklist on these. I haven't ripped through this yet But so black and white sketch, right? Base card sketch variation. There's a record there Base card sketch variation Where is it? That'd be Finn, right? 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Forces Radio, invite you to sit back and enjoy another strange story by the Whistler. I'm the Whistler, and I know many things for I walk by night. I know many strange tales hidden in the hearts of men and women who have stepped into the shadows. Yes, I know the nameless terrors of which they dare not speak. And now the Whistler Strange Story, The Prosecutor. The courtroom was tense now. Assistant District Attorney Philip Graham was beginning to summarize for the prosecution. In the case of the people versus Thomas Anderson, the thrill of success was in his speech as he moved in for the kill. In addition to the fact that circumstance linked the defendant irrevocably to the killing, he still persists in his refusal to testify. Still offers no explanation as to his whereabouts on the night in question. Solely on the basis of possible self-imprimination.   And Tom Anderson was on his way to the cell in condemned role. But that wasn't all though. No, far from it. Most important was what your colleagues were saying as they clustered around you. Well, this will put you to the top of the heap, Phil. You'll have that mahogany desk, old man, in the Hall of Justice. And there'll be a brass name plate. Philip B. Graham, District Attorney. You'll bet you with this conviction you can't miss. And they were right, weren't they, Philip? The voters made it official two weeks later. And only you know what kind of a job you really did. Yes, it isn't easy to convict a man when you know in your heart that he's completely innocent. But you're not thinking about that at the victory celebration. There's too much else going on. Congratulations. That's laughing. Important people. And above all, a beautiful brown-haired girl with clear blue eyes and a quick, easy smile. I, uh, didn't quite get that name. Corinne Scott. Oh, Mr. Graham, how wonderful to actually meet you. But not at all. The pleasure's mine. I know you've heard it many times, Mr. Graham, but... Well, I thought you were magnificent at the Anderson trial. No. I was only doing my job. A public prosecutor. My, it's almost like playing fate. Now, wait a minute. I mean the idea of holding the fate of a fellow human being in the palm of the hand. It's, it's a little frightening and such a responsibility. Yes, it is a responsibility. Of course we make pretty certain of our facts before we step into a courtroom and start making accusations. Of course you do. All American custom, you know, a man is innocent until proven guilty. But just think, Mr. Graham, in this case, the jury was about to let that killer go free. Why has it hadn't been for you? Yes, I, uh, I had a feeling about Tony Anderson from the very beginning. It must have been a very hard fight. And it wasn't easy. Of course, if a man knows what he's doing and, uh... And where he's going. What do you mean? Well, I guess I, I admire ambitious men, Mr. Graham. I admire them very much. Thank you, Miss Scott. I probably shouldn't say this, but... Please do. Well, I think this is a silly way to celebrate anything so important as becoming district attorney. A duffy reception and a lot of politicians. Now, if I were running things... Yes. I'd get rid of the politicians. I'd reserve a table for two with a little restaurant I know, where the steaks are heavenly and there's vintage wine, crepes du zé... And champagne. Birdkeekle 1940, all that. How does it sound? You're a pretty good sailor. Well, that's all. That's what I do. And when would you do it? Oh, tomorrow night, perhaps. Say about nine? Um, you know I'm a married man, of course. What that got to do with the victory celebration? Well, if that's the way you look at it. Nine o'clock tomorrow night. All right, Miss Scott. Well, Phillip, you know what's the foolish thing to do. But there's something in the way she looks up at you and smiles that makes it all sound very reasonable. And you forget about everything else. Your wife, your son, David, in medical school. His good friend, Professor Bentley, who thinks you're the greatest man who ever lived.  Corinne is lovely, isn't she? And as you put on your dinner jacket, you're thinking of the soft lights in the music. Oh, there you are, Dad. Here he is, Professor. Almost gave you up, Dad. Thought you weren't coming. Hello, son. You got the culprits at last.  Hurry up, Dad. We're a half hour late as it is. What do you mean we're late? Hey, what's the idea of the dinner jacket, Mr. Graham? Yeah, there's nothing formal about this. Wait a minute. What's this all about? Huh? You going somewhere? Are we going somewhere? Dad, you didn't forget. Oh, forget what? Tonight you promised you'd go. I promised I'd go where? Don't you remember the faculties having a father and son night? Yes. Professor Bentley's in charge. Good Lord, I did forget. Oh, I know, Mr. Graham. You're a busy man. Dad, you've never forgotten before. You've come with us every year now. I'm awfully sorry, son. Professor, I just can't make it. What is it? Where are you going? Well, it's a committee dinner, son. Very important. I simply can't get out of it. But, Dad! I said I can't get out of it. Let it go with that, will you? All right, Dad. I'm sorry. And that was the beginning, Philip. You didn't know it then, but you made a choice that night. A choice between your family, your home, and Corinne. And as you and Corinne continued to meet secretly during the weeks that followed it, began to worry you. Not your family, of course. It was your position, your reputation. Philip, I think it's wonderful. All you've accomplished. Corinne, I, uh... There's something I think... You don't have to say it, love. I know what you're thinking. Do you? You're wondering when I'm going to tell you I want out. When I'm going to try of loving a man I can never be seen with. Corinne, dear, I... Is that it? Frankly, yes. Please don't think about it anymore. I don't want to break up your home. I never will, darling. Because it would hurt the very thing I admire you for most of all, your career. That's all. Well, Philip, you can have it all now. Your family, your career, and Corinne. She's right, isn't she? The one all important thing in your life is that name plate on your desk. Philip D. Graham, district attorney. And you know now that you'll never have to choose between that and Corinne. And then one night a few weeks later you return unexpectedly from a business trip and decide to drop in to see her before going home. If you walk up the steps out of the porch, you hear voices. Disturbing voices. That is just the way I feel about it. You can't tell me everything's over between us. It's gotta be over. I can't turn my love off just like that.  Open this door! Corinne! Corinne! Philip! Why did you come in here? Never mind that. Who were you talking to? Oh Philip, be quiet. Don't lie to me. Where is he? Philip! Tell me I heard someone in there. Where is he hiding? Oh please, Philip! Get out of my way! You step past her. The closet door is partly open. And as you walk toward it, Corinne steps to the light switch. The room goes dark. Th- Turn on that light! Here you are! I know what you're saying! There was thought! As you struggle with him in the darkness, you realize he's too powerful for you. He forces you back against the table. Your hand lights on a heavy metal bookend. In a blind rage, you swing it high. Now, you'd better turn on the lights, Corinne. Hurry up! All right, oh Philip, why did you do this? He didn't mean anything to me. Nothing at all. He came here because he found out about us. He wanted me to stay away from you. I'll get some water quickly. If no use, he's dead, Captain. Oh no. You've killed Professor Bentley, your son's best friend. What's his Alfred hot-skick? Does the name John Nico mean anything to you? Perhaps it should, and I shall tell you why. 400 years ago was all Nico was a respected scholar and diplomat. He wrote many learned articles and compiled a dictionary of the French language. Quite appropriately, his own name came to be part of most later dictionaries. Well, you see why Monsieur Nico was serving as ambassador to Lisbon. He became fascinated by a strange plant that had been brought over from the new land of America. When he returned to his own country in 1560, he took some specimens of a plant with him, and in this manner he introduced tobacco to France. Nico's countrymen began to associate his name with the smoke-producing leaves, but the older Indian word which sounded like tobacco became more common. Nico, however, was not completely left out. His name lives on in nicotine, the poisonous drug in the plant he introduced to France. So there you have the moral of my story. Beware of those who would name something after you. Should it be the wrong thing, you may find your good name poisoned. Well, Phillip, you never expected anything like this. This couldn't be happening to you. It's all so horrible, so fantastic. For weeks now, your association with Corinne Scott has seemed so completely wonderful.  As you stand there stunned looking down at what you've done, you're vaguely aware that Corinne has come forward and picked up the heavy bookend you use. You sink down into a chair as she moves about, straightening things up, scarcely looking at you. Slowly, you lower your hands from your face and look up at her. Corinne, Corinne, what are we going to do? You've killed him, Phillip. You've killed an instant man who did nothing more than come here to ask me to stay away from him. I know that. As soon as the light went on and I saw who it was, I knew why he was here. Oh, Corinne, Professor Bentley was such a good friend of my son, to me. What am I going to say? How can I explain? You wouldn't have to explain if you could get him out of here, Phillip. What? If he were found somewhere else, maybe miles from here. Corinne, would you help me do that? Yes, Phillip. I would. I never knew anyone could be so devoted, so much in love with a person. I'm not doing it because I love you, Phillip. What? Because I don't. I never have. Corinne, what are you talking about? I love you, Phillip.  Have you lost your mind? Oh, the man of stone is crumbling. What's the matter, Phillip? You're shaking. Shaking like a man in the death house. You're scared and bewildered, just like Tommy Anderson up there in the state penitentiary. Anderson? Tommy Anderson? What do you know about him? I know that he was innocent, Phillip. And so do you. I know that you put him where he is in condemned row because it made you district attorney. I don't know what you're saying, and I don't see what it has to do with you. It has everything to do with this, Phillip. Everything in the world. Because that's what Tommy Anderson means to me. What? I knew you'd be surprised. You see, Phillip, you're not the prosecutor on the case anymore. I am.  You got the professor in there? No, not the professor. I had nothing to do with you coming here. I simply intended to involve you in a scandal, Phillip. Or rather, a threatened scandal. And then... Then I was going to give you a choice. A choice of being ruined through disgrace? Horror of telling the truth about Tommy Anderson. Right? Exactly. Now you have two alternatives, Phillip. You can either free Tommy or stand trial for murder. But it's impossible. I can't go back on what I've said about Anderson, not without... Not without admitting you produced false evidence against... I'd be thrown out of office in 24 hours. Is that worse than the grass chamber? Is that the choice you're giving me, Corinne? That's it, Phillip. You haven't long to make up your mind. The neighbors should be coming home any minute now. They might get curious if they saw a body being carried out. But don't talk of it. I... I'll do what you say, Corinne. Where's Professor Bentley's car? He said he parked in the next block. He didn't want to be seen. I'll go get it. I'll go with you. You don't have to. I'll come back. I'm sure you'll come back. Because you see, while I straightened up around here, I hid that bookend. The one with your fingerprints all over it. Not missing a bit, are you? I can't afford to. Tommy Anderson's life depends on it. Shall we go? You find the professor's car a block away. Run it into the drive alongside the duplex. Corinne helped you carry the professor's body out of the house to the car. Warned you to call her sewer, and returns to the apartment. In the next half hour, you'll live your life over, don't you, Phillip? Driving grimly through the night, not knowing exactly where you're going. Trying to stay on the darkest streets until you reach the edge of town. The university looms up ahead, the big slumbering shadow. And you decide there's no better spot than Professor Bentley's own canvas.   Not much hope for sleep, is there, Phillip? Nothing to do but wait for the axe to fall. The minute the morning papers hit the streets. X-ray paper, X-ray university, Professor Slain. X-ray, X-ray. Police offer the theory that the killing might be a gangland reprisal against District Attorney Phillip Graham, whose home the slain professor often visited. Recent efforts by the Graham regime to rid the city of gangster domination are known to have caused threatening talk in many quarters, as City Hall spokesman said today. While Graham himself could not be reached concerning. Hello, Phil. Hello, Matt. Anything new? Wish there was. The boys have been out at 48 hours now without a rest. They're not giving up on you. You know me better than that. The day I give up, I'll resign as police commissioner. They know what the professor meant to you and your boy, Phil. We'll get the guy who did it if it takes us 20 years. Well, just a second, yeah. There's a miss Scott calling, Mr. Graham. Wait a minute. I told him you were busy. She said it's quite important. But, uh, all right, put her off. Hello, Phillip. You called at a bad time. I'm busy with the police commissioner. Go ahead, tell them I'm... I'll be brief, Phillip. I've waited two days now. That's all I intend to wait. I want a signed statement about Tommy. Uh, look, I'll have to see you first. I told you I was going to wait any longer. It had better be tonight. Uh, all right, tonight. Nine o'clock? Make it 10. All right, 10. And I wouldn't be late if I were you. Oh, no, of course. Goodbye. Appointments, favors, business as usual. What do they think I am, anyway? Tell Farnie I know, Phil. Well, I better get back and see if the boys did anything with the one lead we've got. What's that? A girl? A girl. We think the professor had a date with a girl that night. Some dame would have paid the lawyer into the trap. What do you mean, on the campus? He wasn't here alone on the campus. We knew that from the first. He was probably murdered in the girl's apartment. I see. We're checking every movie made that night. We'll find her if she's alive. What do you mean by that? Well, she's a pretty important girl. To both our side and theirs. I wouldn't be surprised to find her in the river one of these mornings. I'll see you later, Phil. And you're thinking about the girl you talked to, aren't you, Philip? Of what she told you that terrible night in her living room, that you have two alternatives, Philip. You can either flee Tommy or stand trial for murder. But there's another choice now, isn't there? Yes, it's been done before. The usual disappearance of the key witness with all the gangster trimming. They'll never question it for a moment. At five minutes of 10, you walk onto the porch of Corinne's house for the first time since the murder. You've made a terrific decision.  Well, you're right on time, Philip. I'm always on time. I won't take long. I didn't quite understand what you meant this afternoon about discussing it. There's nothing to discuss. I wanted a signed affidavit that you sent Tommy Anderson up on manufactured evidence. I'll be only too happy to walk out of your life. It's very simple. It's not that simple, Corinne. I want that bookend for one thing. Naturally. What about your signed statement? There you are. I wrote it at the office this afternoon. It's all there. Oh, it certainly is. What about the bookend? Just a minute. I'm enjoying this. You know, Philip, I'd never believe you could be so frail. Where is it? It's there on the table on plain sight. You didn't hide it? Not that one. I hid the mate to it, Philip. Very conveniently, just in case you decided to steal it in a drawer under a pile of papers where I knew you'd find it. You could never tell them apart without a microscope, of course. Fingerprints are hard to see. Philip, you... Wait a minute. You can't get away with... Sorry, Corinne. It's too bad you didn't realize. There was a third choice. Graham speaking. Go on. The girl I told you about. She's more than a theory now. She's a corpse out again in her apartment this morning. Any idea who did it? We know who did it, Philip. Pretty quick work. You want me to send a car for you? Where are you? Oh, you... You have him there? That's right. For sure, Matt. Send a car. I'll be right over. Oh, let's just out for hot kick-spaking. Once upon a time, there was an Apache named Goyathle. Freely translated, this means one who yawns. Obviously, this was not a proper name for a warrior who wished to strike terror in his opponents. So Goyathle, perhaps after consulting an early-day version of an actor's agent, selected a name which he felt was more appropriate. Soon, he was the terror of the Southwest. Throughout the area, people trembled with fear when they heard the name Deronimo. Years later, of course, Goyathle's nom de guerre came into different use. American parachutists added it to the English language when they cried Deronimo as they leaped from their planes. The exact meaning of their cry is a bit obscure. Old Deronimo, by the way, did not die in battle. He retired to Reservation Life in order to work on his memoirs and join the Dutch Reformed Church. May I add, there is absolutely no truth to the stories that Deronimo entitled his awful biography. They laughed when I raided a village and then I changed my name. The idea is absurd. Well, Philip, it was a terrible moment, wasn't it?  The bookend, the bottom of the river where I belonged, he asked David, carefully burned after you left the apartment. Fingerprints, tire tracks, witnesses, you've been too careful for that. Then the wonderful words almost made your heart stop, that they had the suspect there with them. Someone else, Philip, had made a mistake, a staggering, wonderful mistake. The homicide squad is all over the apartment when you arrive.  I dropped everything, of course. Where's the suspect? In the bedroom. You know, Phil, I wish there was some mistake about this. Huh? For the first time in my life, I wish I had nothing to do with cracking a case. What are you talking about? Bring him in here, boys. Matthews, what do you mean by that? I was hoping we'd be wrong. There's just no other answer. And that guy comes walking right out of the victim's house and can't tell why. David! Hello, Dad. You won't say a word. I was waiting for my father. She called me up early last night, Dad. She said she could tell me something about what happened to Professor Bentley. I came on over and she... she told me everything. I see. It sounded crazy. I told her it was a pack of lies. After I went home last night, I couldn't sleep. That's why I came back here this morning and... What did she tell you, David? I've said all I'm gonna say. You know what that means, of course. I think so. Dad. Matt, yeah, Phil? You'd better get a stenographer. I've got a story to tell you. A story that begins with... with Tommy Anderson. And ends... right here. Featured in tonight's story were Bill Foreman as the Whistler, Frank Nelson, Jeanette Nolan, Paul Stratton Jr., Hal Gerard, and Herbert Lytton. The Whistler was directed by George W. Allen, with story by Joel Malone, music by Wilbur Hatch, and was transmitted overseas by the Armed Forces Radio Service. The Whistler was entirely fictional, and all characters portrayed on the Whistler are optional. Any similarity of names or resemblance to persons living or dead is purely coincidental. Tune in again next week at the same time for The Whistler. The Whistler has come to you through the worldwide facilities of the United States Armed Forces Radio and Television Service.


Hello, and welcome today to a screencast about the convergence of a sequence. All right, so just a little refresher here. A sequence, s sub n, and it's in these little curly brackets to remind us that it's a sequence, converges to a number l if we can force values of s sub n beyond some point to be as close to l as we want. We write the limit as n approaches infinity of s sub n equals l. So all of those limit ideas that you learned back in calc one, we're going to be using again here in calc two. So let's say we can't find such a number l, then we say the sequence diverges. All right, fantastic. So number one, determine whether the sequence converges or diverges, and we're going to do this one by hand. The next one, we're going to use some technology to do it. So we've got the sequence 1 minus 2n over 5n plus 4. So our s sub n, we could say then is 1 minus 2n over 5n plus 4. And if we look at the limit as n approaches infinity of 1 minus 2n over 5n plus 4. Okay, so this is where, again, we've got to dig back into our calc one knowledge. So if I were to look at the numerator here, what's going to happen to the numerator as n gets really, really big? Well, this is also going to get really, really big. What happens to the denominator as n gets really, really big? It's also going to get really, really big. Does anybody remember what happens when we have infinity over infinity? We've got to use Lopitalz. Right, hopefully you remembered that. Okay, so this is going to equal, I'm going to write a little lh here so we remember we're using Lopitalz. I still have my limit as n approaches infinity. So remember Lopitalz says we're going to do the derivative of the numerator, and then we're going to do the derivative of the denominator separately. So we don't use any quotient rule or anything like that. So the derivative of my numerator is negative 2. The derivative of my denominator is 5. Guess what, my n's go away. So this limit is just going to be negative 2 fifths. Okay, is negative 2 fifths a number? Absolutely. So we say that this sequence converges. Okay, number one is done. And remember, you didn't have to use Lopitalz on this particular example. You could have divided each piece by n just to see what happens there. So there are lots of different ways to do it. I'm just trying to get you to remember some of the stuff you learned back in Calc 1. Okay, our next example, and I'm going to bring up just the tippy bottom here, says, forget it, I'll bring up the whole thing. Okay, determine whether the sequence converges or diverges. This time we're going to be using technology. Okay, and that's because our sequence is n factorial over 2 to the n. Yeah, there's no way we're going to be able to do this one by hand. I mean, I can kind of like ration it out or rationalize it out to myself, but yeah, doing this one by hand, we can't use Lopitalz. We can't really use any nice algebra. So what I've done here in Geogebra is I had Geogebra create the first, I guess it's probably eight terms of our sequence here. Eight or nine, I forget how many we got here. But anyway, we've got the first few terms of our sequence. And if you guys have never seen this factorial before. So let's say, for example, our s sub 5 is going to be 5 factorial over 2 to the 5th. Okay, so what that factorial means, and there's a button in your graphing calculator in your math menu. So that means we're going to do 5 times 4 times 3 times 2 times 1 all over 2 to the 5th, which is 32. Okay, so we end up getting, when you do all that out, that's, I believe, this value here of that 3.75. Okay, so just so you know how that factorial function works. So anyway, as you can see here, as we're looking at these terms, holy cow, wow, this one here got ginormous. And that factorial is going to grow really, really fast. Okay, so what I did in Geogebra is I went ahead and I plotted out our different points here. Just so again, you can kind of see the general shape, and you could definitely tell that this thing is going to be increasing and it's going to keep on increasing. Just to convince myself to make sure it didn't kind of level off or anything, I went ahead and graphed the function x factorial over 2 to the x, because these two functions are very much related. So remember, this function with the x's is going to be continuous. It's going to cover all those different values. Where our sequence is going to be discrete and it's only going to cover the values at our whole numbers, our integers. Okay, so that's the difference between the two of them. But you can always take a look at the continuous function to get an idea of what's happening with the discrete function. So anyway, hopefully you guys can see this function is going to grow crazy fast. So our denominator is growing pretty big too, right? It's an exponential function. But the problem is that numerator, that factorial, it's growing way, way faster. That's actually one of the fastest growing functions that you could come up with. So we're going to say here then that this thing diverges because there's no way we could find one number that this sequence is going to approach as our n values get even bigger and bigger. Alright, thank you for watching.