hello everyone just setting up how is everyone today I am Robin and I'm here with my tea lemon tea today and the little Robin is here and I changed the topic today was supposed to be vocabulary workshop 5 but because of what happened in the WhatsApp groups today I canceled that I will do vocabulary workshop 5 next week so today I'll just do English Q&A and I think Sherry will also do English Q&A on Tuesday so be sure to prepare good questions for her so because today is English Q&A you better start writing your questions if you have any about English and I'll do my best to help answer or solve those problems you have about English let's see who's in the chat group I see I see I see I see Layla I see Magna hello me hello Erica and Anna and Homanie hello guys Alida here and a second I forgot to notify the welcome group today the welcome group is the best group which is very strange in my WhatsApp groups I'll talk about the WhatsApp groups in a moment there's Alida hello sleepwalkers here's arena our am Lolly Lolly I'm scrolling down Michelle you know Michelle you're the only person that every time I talk to you I'm very very happy money Costa injury alarm that's an interesting name Daniel's here okay Daniel all right so yeah sorry guys I was planning vocabulary workshop 5 I spent all actually I made vocabulary workshop 5 I spent about two two and a half hours making about 50 PPT slides and then I had to cancel because we had so much drama in our WhatsApp group so I decided I'll just do a live Q&A because I just don't have the energy for the the the other topic I prepared Alisa is lurking Lisa Elpita Andre is here Zikara Sarah and Kara I thought we're learning vocabulary today well those of you who are in my WhatsApp group or groups I closed down a few groups I've been planning this for a couple weeks now I'm going to start focusing on channel members more so if you're in my WhatsApp group now is a good time to become a channel member because I will start focusing on those more and more helping those people I also help other people for free but there will be a few changes in the WhatsApp groups in the next few days anyway let's see if anyone has any questions about English so ask me this I gotta move this keyboard it's not in a good position ask me an English question now or deleted to threatening ask me an English question now and you get cyber hug there you go Lollie so Lollie says Robin can we have a lesson about adjectives with prepositions sorry excuse me yeah I'll try Lollie I'll make another note group girl Paul saying what is the WhatsApp group I have many WhatsApp groups that help students almost every day you can find links below this video Prince Hardy hi Robin house Sarah and Fanny catch live today I've always been studying recap I have talked to fan I talked to Fanny the one of the main teachers on my Shaw English website I talked to her one one and a half weeks ago what two weeks all will say two weeks ago I talked to Fanny she's doing great and Sarah I haven't talked to Sarah in about one year I should check on her a dwee if I miss your question you got to repeat it because the text is very small here and I'm gonna here let's put up Layla's question let's pop the question let's ask the question what is the difference between them all right let's clean this up let's pop the question let's ask the question so we got one and two two sentences here competing what's the difference and what is the difference between them her question is really good so when you pop the question that's usually asking someone to marry you so will you marry me is I'm gonna check that I'm gonna check that yeah so when you propose that's when you pop the question and you don't say let's pop the question because two people don't pop the question when will you pop the question this is the same as when will you ask I need a name so usually men ask women for marriage so let's say Linda when will you ask Linda to marry you so pop the question is when you propose when you ask a man or a woman usually a woman to marry you and this is the question you're going to pop this is the question you're gonna ask will you marry me so that's the man usually asks that question so when will you pop the question when will you ask so that's what that means let's ask the question that is not about marriage that's about any question okay so I don't know where you saw pop the question but that's very that means someone's about to ask someone to get married okay I hope you understand that I'm gonna move on body do you change the link group below or forget to do that Marty this week I will be fixing all the links on the channel so I'll be reorganizing everything I'll be moving around WhatsApp groups but you're okay man don't worry Layla Michelle and whoever's in my WhatsApp groups and their members you know you might be removed you might be moved but I will find a safe and good place for you guys and Johnny Johnny Johnny has what is cyber well cyber kind of means we'll say online or the internet so I could give you a cyber kiss or a cyber hug is that is that a kiss so not a not a real hug not a real kiss a cyber kiss or hug Aruna how to write a paragraph in active voice now Aruna that's a very good question but unfortunately that's a little more complicated than I can teach right now I will do more writing videos in the future but I can't that's a little too complicated for me to do right now and Layla also asked cyber well let's get the dictionary what does Oxford say about cyber cyber I know it's hard to believe but Oxford is better at telling what words mean than me and this this is the definition from Oxford connected with electronic communication networks especially the internet so cyber is connected to the internet or online as I said earlier Aruna got us join Sri Hari what is the meaning of dope out I've never heard dope out dope out no did you write that correctly Sri because there is no dope out we went when will WhatsApp group open again I I will be working that these days on I'll be working on the WhatsApp group in the right after this live stream I'm working on the WhatsApp groups or re-organizing them to make them safer and things like that when says is color meaning in the sentence skin color so let's take a look at the sentence I was one of a few students of color yes this is talking about skin color so you maybe you read this in a book so I was one of a few students of color that would mean probably you were a black student I'm gonna guess in this context usually that means a black student I could be wrong but yeah it's talking about skin color injury long why do you have to be good stay look let's put a question mark there why do you have to be good that's not related to English but I will answer that I'm not sure why you're asking that why do you have to be good we have to be good because we're all going through life each one of us has our struggle through life and life is not easy right life is very difficult for everyone whether it's money problems family problems health problems relationship boyfriend husband wife problems there's always trouble in life so why do we have to be good because we all have to try and make life better being good is better than being bad and hopefully you could be good at English too hey Fanny Monday crispy Monday crispy Monday crispy that's interesting name why are you always wearing a hat he good question because I'm 45 so my hair is going back and back and my hair is not beautiful and and now during the coronavirus I haven't been to the barber shop for many many months so my hair is growing so I always wear a hat because it's very easy to prepare for the live stream Carrie Jung I still have a problem with using articles okay let's fix up the question or these your sentence so Carrie's talking about and the it's just so confusing yes what should I do to master articles let's say them and the everyone everyone watching this live stream right now did has not mastered articles it is very difficult for all the ESL learners especially it's one of the most difficult things about learning English are these articles on the and so how can you master them while reading you can look at the rules you can look at the rules of when to use and you but there you know there's so many rules there's so many situations you're not going to remember all those rules so the best way is to train your brain to give your brain the sense of when to use the articles and that takes in a lot to train your brain you need a lot of input so that means a lot of listening and a lot of reading a lot a lot when we when we say a lot I should say extensive that means so much extensive reading and listening the more you the listen the more you read the better you will get you'll train your brain at sensing when I should use an article now there are people who have lived in America for 20 years and they still have not mastered articles it is it is difficult carry it is difficult so read more you will get better that's all I can say about that don't give up guys I know articles is difficult win what does after-school program mean if a school you know school ends I don't know 3 30 p.m. and officially school ends 3 30 p.m. there might be another program club or something after school for the kids so let's see if there's some good examples of after-school programs there's not many after-school programs in Korea here because all right well the there's so I put it in Google there's so many different kinds of after-school programs we don't need that he just it could be anything it could be academic helping students with math or other subjects just extending school okay there's a lot of questions if I miss your question please repeat it where's my time 1049 so yeah there's my it was very small I'm sure on your phone but there's my time 1049 p.m. so I'm about 10 minutes behind on the questions so I got to hurry up I will focus more on the members questions when to use this word slay I usually saw it when someone was posting their OOTD what is OOTD you teach me OOTD and I'll teach you slay it can be slang slaying kind of means kill but if you have good fashion you can slay the men kill them with good fashion it could be slang I'm not sure what oh oh oh oh oh OOTD is that outfit of the day why are you asking a man 45 year old man if he's up to date on outfit of the day and outfit of the day might be Instagram or Twitter yeah someone can slay that means they have really good fashion maybe and slay as they can kill they slang win please explain the sentence it was pragmatic enough to a bird in the hand when it came to housing I don't understand that where did you get that let me see from the book becoming I don't know I would have to read more in that that book but off just looking at this now I don't get the meaning exactly so it probably needs more context from the book to know exactly what it's talking about okay Laila I love to leave a comment under under below you just choose one one of those you can say under the video or below the video let's use below that's kind of better because I want to express how much I like that lesson and yep I love to leave a comment below the video because I want to express how much I like that lesson okay that seems good forgive me I am a gamer and Lewis says do you use the word Jiffy yeah I do so see you guess it would be type of slang I'll check that see you in a Jiffy would be see you in a moment so very quick I'll see you very quick or I will do it in a Jiffy in a Jiffy means very quick and let me just see if it has any other meanings no that's basically it see you in a Jiffy see you in a moment I'll do my homework in a Jiffy I'll do it in a moment okay and yes I'll use that Laila I watched Fanny's video that I that D in sand sandwich word is silent letter but when check the Cambridge English dictionary I guess I heard it D pronounced what do you think all right well you checked Cambridge let's take a look at Cambridge we will look at the IPA so to see so in Cambridge this is the IPA there is no D that's British and this is American here let's let's rewrite the word sand this is British this is US let's take let's listen UK or we'll say UK sorry sandwich sandwich sandwich sandwich I don't hear a D let's check Oxford sandwich sandwich there's no D in sandwich but of course native speakers might use a D sandwich probably I might have said that sometimes but officially that D is silent in sandwich sandwich and Lewis is it good to use Jiffy in formal situations it's not a bad word but in a formal situation probably not and sleepwalker do these expressions have the same meaning to come for a short time to come for a short time call on drop in drop by come round call by yes they all have I don't want to say the same meaning but very similar they're all very similar for a short time and then you've got a whole list of phrasal verbs now I can't go teaching all those phrase phrasal verbs right now but in this case they all mean similar lolly lolly please could you tell me how to pronounce want and won't all right then we will go to I use Oxford and I can't do British I'm not British let's do want all right so this is the hype well here's here are words want and want want let's listen to Oxford first want want and the British want want want all right let's not worry about that how I say that is this is going to be more of an awesome want and this is a more of oh sound won't want won't won't everyone repeat after me want I want a new car so everyone I want a new car I want I want a new car I won't crash the car so again I want a new car I won't crash the car now I know the W sound and W O sound very difficult for students whoa whoa whoa won't won't want won't takes practice lolly lolly I hope this helps a little bit Johnny I don't I'm not sure your question have to do something I'm not sure the question Johnny Johnny Lewis oh I'm very far behind I'm gonna have to jump ahead to just the members first so I'll jump ahead to Anna is it true we have to avoid using won't I'm and I think you're talking about this 40 formal writing like essays and maybe articles should not write contractions so right here I put should not of course you shouldn't but I was trying to be formal so if you're writing an essay or article you shouldn't you shouldn't write or you shouldn't use contractions you should write the full words okay a for Anna okay Leila could you please pronounce this inappropriate inappropriate inappropriate inappropriate inappropriate inappropriate all right I'm gonna focus on the sorry guys I got a focus on the members a for Anna outfit of the day okay I got it do we I'll get to you Leila in a moment how let's fix up your question how to pronounce suit and sweet I heard it's in similar voice okay well let's move this let's move this down it's got that let's just focus suit suit suit let's see if we can get the Oxford IPA here along you and sweet so we have the ooh in the ee ooh Sue ooh look how my mouth with my hairy mouth is moving I'll get closer sue sorry suit suit and the sweet sweet sweet suit sweet a for Anna asks I'll get to you in a moment Leila which one is correct a little little little bit or a little bit well this is very informal this is very informal I never write this you might use this in chat or something but if you're writing a for Anna just use the little little bit the other one is kind of slang all right Leila to find happiness I mustn't tie the knot forever yep that works but you know there's a lot of happy married people can you teach us when we should use a few a few and little one day in your life stream my live stream my life do I talk about my life I like life stream yeah a few and a little I might do that one day all right explained to my mother that I would only use food coloring to dye my hair the green would not last forever does last sentence mean that color will not stay forever yes let's cut all this last forever stay forever so last is very common so last means kind of the duration this live stream will last one hour the duration it will continue for one hour hour so the last forever it will continue the duration forever all right so that's similar all right Leila what you mean that's what upset you could you what you mean that's what upset you you pronounce what ups what upset you what upset you what up T in the U what up what upset you what upset you we got maze question here yeah guys because we have so many questions I'm just focusing on the members questions if I have more time at the end I'll talk I'll answer the non-members questions please consider being a member to support the channel oh this this is a question the first blank appeared during the last period of the dinosaurs dinosaurs rain so we got a just fixing it up so a we got a question here the first appeared during the last period of the dinosaurs rain the first flowers and plants the first plants have flowers no this is wrong I'm sorry your answer is wrong the first plants flowers this is wrong the first flowering plants I think this might be the correct answer I would go with D flowering plants plants that flower my guess is D I don't think B is right injury long we can't leave comments below after the video under any video in the description you can leave comments I just heard about Jiffy is a new I don't know a lot about slang how to improve Jiffy's not that common but now you know it I'll see you in a month so anytime you want to say moment you could use Jiffy a for Anna how to differentiate between oh good good word Anna between slang and the standard words what kind of book do you recommend avoid slang slang words well this slang is always changing it's generational thing so all the new slang you know 20 year olds are using I don't know I don't know them but I can recognize them some of them I don't understand so how to differentiate differentiate between slang and the standard words well there's no easy rule you just have to have a sense that this word might be slang and I you know I'm a native speaker and when I'm watching movies or videos or even reading yeah sometimes there's new slang I don't know the slang and I read it and I'm like okay that might be slang and I still don't know the meaning of it and then yeah I usually go to Urban Dictionary or Urban Dictionary comm they have these they have a lot of slang there that I often have to check what kind of book do you recommend to vote to avoid slang words well if you read any formal writing there's no slang words but I think if you read any sort of novel they're not going to use strange slang sometimes they do but just read keep reading anything I don't think slang is a problem in books it's just young people tend to use slang alright I gotta see the Marty's driving okay a Fran has another question I'll get back to Marty's question any difference in pronunciation between these two words no yes sorry the the top one is sweet so this is equal to this sound sweet and a sweet this is the meaning of sweet a set of rooms especially in a hotel so if you go to hotel and your hotel room is many rooms a big hotel room that's usually called a sweet and you see that spelling but that says sweet sweet it has the same sound sweet and yeah it's different than suit Marty two months member word and world are close close in pronunciation well yeah there's only that L but this this is consonant consonant consonant that's very difficult to pronounce world word world word world word world Alyssa Alyssa sorry week I always call you Alyssa at least a difference between current state condition and situation what's your current state what's your current situation what's your current condition those could all be the same they could all mean the same thing I'm not gonna say 100% the same because I don't know every situation but I think they're the same and lolly lolly sort of sorry guys right now I'm just focusing on member channel members questions later on I will go back and check other people's questions if you're still here I I recommend you become a channel member so I see your questions is not expensive guys I do not make money from channel membership it's very cheap who's that's lolly lolly book boom let's get the IPA lolly lolly you must have seen other teachers using IPA and you must have mastered it by now so when I look at the IPA this is book book book so I know this is hook and you well first of all if you don't know IPA this is IPA the international phonetic alphabet spelling of these words it's a phonetic sounds and you can see right away that the the consonants well the B is the same the K the M they're okay but in the middle here is the vowel sounds and they're different so although we have oh oh oh oh that vowel sound is different and I know this is hook and this is boom book look like look and boom all right book boom a for Anna two months beside next to near against are these words having the same meaning or are they showing different distance between the objects well I don't like using the word same similar I'm gonna say beside and next to are probably the closest beside me next to me those are gonna be again I don't I don't like to say same but they're the same near cuz if you look at me beside me next to me is here or here near me can be around me this this board is not next to me but it is near me is close to me and against me something is touching me so nothing is touching me now but I here if I am against the board so these two are the closest in meaning and then these are not really similar okay they have a different meaning near can be anywhere around me and against touching all right I move on I think I'm missing a lot of Layla I gotta go back to see Layla's questions hey Mark almost there I'm right around the corner in the meaning of this I'm right around the corner I'm right around the corner means I'm near there's a corner he's coming around a corner of the street so he's near he he will arrive soon Peter and I jumped out of the lorry I walked off down the street could you tell me what's the meaning of this phrase I walked off down the street it just I walked off down I think there should be the street just means they walked down the street if it's just I walked off down I don't know the meaning but I walked off down the street makes makes sense to me I'll accompany you I'll go with you that's that's the same that's the same a company is more formal but they mean the same thing it's on the tip of my tongue doesn't mean I was about to say something but suddenly I forgot it oh Layla you know if you go to Google Layla right in the dictionary or Cambridge dictionary your dictionary Layla this is from your dictionary Cambridge it's on the tip of my tongue if something that you want to say is on the tip of your tongue you think you know it and that you will be able to remember it very soon you think you know it and you will be able to remember it very soon so you cannot you you forgot it that is right may today I was practicing TOEFL test TOEFL's all capitals and we should put the article it's the famous TOEFL there's only one TOEFL test the TOEFL test but it's it's always listening comprehensive is difficult enough for me do you have any tip for it sir for TOEFL IELTS listening now the biggest mistake students make is they focus on TOEFL and IELTS tests now TOEFL and IELTS tests are tests for this is usually to go to USA University usually and this is UK and how can I say British aligned countries British aligned means countries that are connected to the UK so Canada Australia New Zealand we're all closely connected to the UK because our Queen is Queen Elizabeth so usually though the universities in Canada prefer IELTS and the universities in USA prefer TOEFL so these are two tests and a lot of students are not planning to go to university in USA or UK but they think the TOEFL and IELTS tests are good tests to study now if you are not planning to go to USA University or UK University do not waste your time studying the TOEFL or IELTS test now if you are planning to go to you American University or UK University do not waste your time studying the TOEFL or IELTS test don't waste your time studying these tests your listening is always general English this is always your goal you don't want to be studying for a test you will always want to improve your general English you're listening so don't listen to TOEFL or IELTS tapes or CDs or MP3 files all day go to YouTube go to podcasts go to the radio just listen to all kinds of things in English to improve your listening ability that's my advice may I don't why do you need the TOEFL test if ran I try to use avoid using slang in my reading yes Leila you ask your questions here I will answer if I don't know a lot about slang vocabulary do you think that I will affect my learning English in the future no don't study slang do not spend five minutes studying slang don't even spend one minute studying slang do not study do not waste your time on slang if you're speaking to a native speaker and they often use some slang you should know the slang they are using but don't study slang you don't need unless it's common there are some common slang like awesome but it's common you guys already know that slang so you probably know the the common slang when we were writing should we try to construct the sentences by using English or is it okay to translate from the mother tongue well don't translate never translate you're wasting your time come on we're trying to build fluency and and part of fluency is you're not translating in your mind you're not translating using a program all right so build your fluency don't translate I I know sometimes we have to translate I understand but our goal is not to translate if you if you don't need to please don't I caught up so I cut up to the members so I'll go back and see I don't know who's here and who left so anyone just repeat your question and I'll try to answer it I see a lot of people came in who's still here I got through all the members questions now I'll do anyone's question if you're still here wayla's already got the next question in there will be two couples and we don't want you to be left out Judy does left out mean left out okay left out here means not included so maybe Judy does not have a boyfriend or husband if three people you know you're going to the amusement park and you want to ride the roller coaster and there's only two seats in the roller coaster but there's three of you maybe someone is left out they're not included sleep Barker's still here do we what what slay or he's talking to Anna Louis asks a good question here when can I consider myself fluent in English well it depends on what your goals are now we have to be realistic there's a good chance we'll never you'll never be 100% we have to be realistic so I don't know because you know there's some there's some people Lewis they study one hour a week and they say when can I be fluent well if you study one hour a week the answer is never you could that's not enough time to master language you got to spend a lot of time especially if you want to be fluent so fluent is you will break it up this like this native speaker and fluent now you guys can't be a native speaker because native speaker you're born and grow up in that country but fluent is still basically a hundred percent you understand and I'm gonna say everyone in this live stream you don't need to be fluent you don't need to be fluent you don't need to know every idiom slang cultural reference you know you don't need to be fluent in American English or British English you just need advanced and I like to call international English if I spell it correctly so international what is international English this is what I promote international English which means America is not number one in English and the UK is not number one in English they are just two places that speak English but there's lots of places that speak English and they're all equal all their accents are equal everyone watching your English accent is fine so I really never care about accent so if you can have a conversation with other people in English and they understand what you're saying and you understand what they're saying then you're fluent that's it you understand them they understand you you're fluent in international English a lot of students have unrealistic goals now here is here is a common unrealistic go I want to understand Hollywood movie 100% guys this this is a great goal but this is unrealistic because you know a Hollywood movie is is you would really need to live in America for a long time to truly understand a Hollywood movie because a Hollywood movie has yeah slang cultural references that you might not you might understand the English but you don't understand the joke what are they joking about because you don't know the culture very well so that's that's not really just a language problem it's just you don't know the culture well enough but again I don't really teach students how to watch Hollywood movies when I teach English I want you to get a good job I want you to be promoted in your job I want you to go to a good university that speaks English or I want you to immigrate to an English speaking country those are my goals the students is Robin help me I want to understand a Hollywood movie that's that's not a very practical goal that can't change your life sorry I spent a lot on there let's see Sarah is still here Sarah did you have any questions when Barack Barack Obama could pour his heart out through a pen through a pen means in his writing so Barack when he's writing he pours his heart out so his writing is probably very emotional or sincere his writing so they just said through a pen which means his writing he's a very sincere writer I keep telling you about myself I still tell you about myself is there any difference between them I keep telling you I still tell you this is a good question Layla technically no I don't think there's technically no there is some difference between them but I think in a sense they mean the same thing I keep telling you I keep telling you I still tell you they want to emphasize they want to emphasize different things and sorry Layla my brain is not good enough right now to answer this question maybe ask that in the group because I can when I have a fresh mind all right guys yeah my mind is going now so I will finish up in the next few minutes get any last questions or comments in adjust that so now thank you alright so Fanny I can go to your question now you said right after why people after I don't I don't know what I said it so I will check the WhatsApp groups right after the livestream something like that maybe so why did I use right right is a very common word for emphasis do your homework right away so right can be used so right after would mean immediately after in this case so right immediately I want to emphasize that after I hope that answers Fanny Anna you asked the most complicated English question in the history of live streams how to use the correct modal verb are they depending on different modal verbs you know you're going into something that is so complicated yeah I can't I can't answer that right now that's just so complicated there's different motor verbs different reasons to use them the situation urgency condition all these are have an impact of which modal verb we use so I can't really teach that that's a complicated question Anna to ask for the live stream the best I can do is I think Sherry has a video on modal verbs see yeah we'll just some Sherry I think she did learn about models here's the video I'll share that she probably teaches it well I'm sure she teaches it better than me so after go check that out on models all right Fanny has a business question Fanny so that's your name sorry for late replying email thank you sorry for replying replaying replaying to your email late thank you for your explanation so for the shipping service all from my side right so the shipping service or cost is all from my side right that's a question then I want oh we never write wanna come on wanna is not a word that is a sound and that is want to we say wanna we never write wanna we have to write want to there's no word wanna it's want to so then I want to know a bit more about the packaging of the goods so what are you asking could you could you please fix my sentences well yeah I think I did that right there never write wanna lay life I became advanced do you think native speakers understand me sure what's the difference between goods and product goods I I I I I'm not in I'm not good with business terminology that well but goods are like a product is more of an individual item or your phone is a product goods let's see if the dictionary can help me you know this is goods things and product thing that is grown produced or created usually for sale goods things that are produced to be sold basically the same I would have to go situation by situation to know if it's good or if a native speaker might use good or product but they basically mean the same thing according to the dictionary product is grown this does not is grown but I think it could be grown you could have things that are grown sorry I can't really answer that well do we are you recommended if we want going to a broad for study we have to learn from IELTS first well where are you going to study do we and I would all you know I'll tell you a story when a student says to me student might say this I want to study in the USA so this is what the student says and I I asked the question when will you or how much time before you how much time before you go let's to the to the USA kind of how much time when will you leave and if they say two months and move that up then we will study IELTS TOEFL we will do intensive study of IELTS and TOEFL because two months is a short time if they say one year we never study IELTS TOEFL we only study general fluency and then when we get close to the test we might do one or two practice tests but we will not waste our time studying IELTS or TOEFL we are focusing on general fluency why because IELTS and TOEFL that's the easy stuff the difficult thing is after you go to America or the UK you have to survive in the classroom the professor is giving a lecture you got big textbooks you got to read every night passing IELTS and TOEFL is not enough you got to work immediately on your general fluency everything about your English has to improve now the problem is a lot of students they spend one year studying I also told for this does not help this does not help the general fluency this only helps your test taking ability well when you go to America or the UK you don't your test taking ability will not get you far what gets you success is improving general fluency so without a doubt if I have two students one student a spends one year studying only IELTS and TOEFL or IELTS or TOEFL and student B spends one year general fluency after when they both students take the IELTS test or the TOEFL test this student guaranteed gets a higher score will get a higher score and also this student when they go to the USA or America will be able to get higher scores in their classes I could talk about that for hours but I got to move on Prada tour are you remember me correct or do you remember do you remember me do you remember me me a sleep walker fixed it my assistant teacher alright see you sleeper thanks for question and let's see what to smart hi Robin hope you are well you are getting older before years you will look like young but after years become older well that is every human in the planet so to smart out yes I will be older in a few years to you still on yeah I'm still here Lisa wish wish could you could you teach conditionals in the next classes Vishuda I already taught all the conditionals on the learning wish live you can you just go to my channel learning wish live type in conditionals learning wish life I think I have four or five videos on all the conditionals so may I already taught those conditionals and I have a rule if I made a video on a topic I never teach the topic again would it be good to study abroad to get residency somewhere Louis if you want to get residency you really basically you have to study well for Canada you have to study something Canada needs so for example if you want to be a nurse Canada needs nurses so you go to University you become a nurse and then Canada well you probably can get you can become Canadian or get permanent residency leading to citizenship very easy if you say something like I want to be a if you study and you study I don't know architecture well Canada doesn't need architect architect so when you graduate there might not be jobs available so it's not good so Lewis the Canadian for Canada the Canadian government usually makes a list of jobs that they are looking for and that's what people should study to get into Canada other countries usually you know the more education you have the easier it is so masters or PhD really help in getting jobs because to get residency you need a job Jose from Panama better late than ever now let's see Fanny if I know the product goods let's say the product goods is lenses should I call lenses or just call it products good you could just call it lenses or I would I would say products something like that Fanny Jose thank you at Sri we already talked about product good I believe that we don't have to go to the US to be fluent in English yeah you don't have to go to the US to be fluent in English my boyfriend is really such a whimsical person my boyfriend really is oh you want to move well I think this one is the better sentence but we might hear this one too both are okay I've Jose I've known people who speak English beautifully without going to an English speaking country me too I've heard a lot of people speak beautifully without going to an English speaking country but they probably had a lot of input a lot of reading a lot of listening and here's a question Layla I said I'll finish up in a few minutes to get any last questions in you keep asking questions Layla I'd like to I can't I can't do a 24-hour live stream yet I've got to get ready so you're talking about the future you have to start putting on your makeup so I've got to get ready I got to start preparing now I have to be ready by 8 let's put a time so I have to be ready by a time so I have to get ready and then at 8 I have to be ready I have to be finished preparing Louis says being a nurse sounds nice and doable even though I understand well there you don't have to be a nurse there's a list of jobs I just use nurses example but I tell you nurses like make a lot of money nurses make a lot of money my laptop broke my laptop is broke my laptop is broken all those are the same you could use all those and Lewis asks which is the best type of listening input everything and I like only authentic authentic means real so YouTube don't watch English videos watch a show on YouTube or some vlogger or someone speaking real English podcast listen to those audiobooks listen to those you got to listen to everything everything for reading and listening excuse me Fanny how to pronounce I've and I'll well I've I'll I've I'll rockstar and you have one more I these are all contractions I've I'd I've I'll I'd I've I'll I'd I've I'll I'd alright I think we're caught up alright guys I'm gonna finish thank you I wonder how many questions I asked I must or how many questions I answered maybe 50 questions I don't know it'd be interesting to know how many questions I answer people say that watching friends has made them fluent no nobody says that you can't you can't watch friends and be fluent you need more than that you need more than that I would challenge who became fluent watching for friends alright guys see you next week vocabulary vocabulary workshop 5 is next week we should have fun with that thank you for everyone who's joining I'm sorry I'm sorry I didn't get to everyone's question but there were so many questions today so I focused on the channel members so if you're not a channel member it's really cheap guys check it out become a channel member and then I'll see you on the screen here other than that see you next week guys take care bye and I'll finish my tea first


All right, so finally at long last we're ready to put together the full, shorting our equation, I'm sorry, the full wave function for the hydrogen atom. So what we've managed to do so far is after separating the variables, after deciding that our wave function might be a product of a radial piece and an angular piece, one that depends on only r, one that depends on theta and phi. We discovered that that does indeed solve the shorting our equation. The angular piece was familiar to us from the rigid rotor, so it has the same form as the rigid rotor wave function. The radial piece after some work we decided was a normalization constant times some pieces that look like polynomials in r times a decaying exponential. The radial piece depends on these two quantum numbers n and l. The angular piece depends on the quantum numbers l and m. So let's summarize real quickly what we know about those quantum numbers. Again the value of n can be any non-negative integer, I'm sorry any positive integer, one, two, three and so on. The name for that quantity is the principal quantum number. The value of l we've seen can run from zero up to n minus one but cannot be larger than that. That one is called the angular momentum quantum number. And lastly m which we haven't talked about recently but has the same meaning as it does for rigid rotor wave function. We know from the rigid rotor that can range from negative l all the way up to positive l and that one we call the magnetic quantum number. So the next thing we'll do is write down the full form of the wave function which depends not only on l but also on n and m. So for any valid combinations of these quantum numbers n's and l's and m's we can write down one of these wave functions. So what I'll do next is I'll write down those wave functions for several values of n and l and m so we can see what they look like. So that collection of radial Schrodinger equation wave functions looks like this, clearly they can get very complicated. But the point is we can calculate all of them if we just know the equations for how to calculate the radial and the angular portion and we multiply them together. So if we look at these I'll just point out a few key features. Form one each one of these n, l, m wave functions has a normalization coefficient out front and those normalization coefficients are different in principle for every one of these wave functions. That's just whatever the value needs to be so the wave function becomes normalized. Also notice that the normalization coefficient itself always includes the z over a naught to the three halves term that's there primarily for unit reasons. The normalization coefficient needs to have units of one over length to the three halves so that the units of the wave function are appropriate. After the normalization coefficient in the radial portion of the wave function we may have some terms that look like z r over a naught or maybe z r over a naught raised to with some coefficients in front raised to some power and again that n in the denominator is that value of the constant in the denominator corresponds to this n value. The power it gets raised to corresponds to the l value. There's also some polynomial portion of the radial part of the wave function that might be relatively simple. It might be relatively complex or it might be in some cases invisible because you're just multiplying by one and again that's the generalized Laguerre polynomial that we can evaluate for any particular value of n and l. There's also always this exponential piece either the minus z r over one or two or three a naught depending on the value of n for this particular wave function and then comes the angular term so we might have no angular dependence at all when l equals zero. We might have a cosine theta or a sine theta when l is equal to one or when l equals two we might have some second order polynomial and cosine theta that are somewhat familiar to us from when we studied the rigid rotor and lastly we have a term sometimes that looks like e to the i phi or e to the minus i phi e to the two i phi or e to the minus two i phi and that depends on these these values of m so when l is non-zero m can also be non-zero and that results in a complex wave function that has this imaginary term on the end so there's no need to memorize these you can always look them up whenever you need but the point is now that we've written down the general form of the solutions to Schrodinger's equation for the hydrogen atom we could write them down on demand for any n and l and m we wish whenever we want to.


He founded a trillion dollar company but says he wouldn't do it again. Is this wisdom or BS, David? Hey man, this went viral. We're talking about Asian billionaires. Let's run the clip. If you were magically 30 years old again today in 2023 and you were going to Denny's with your two best friends who are the two smartest people you know and you're talking about starting a company, what are you talking about starting? I wouldn't do it. I know. And the reason for that is really quite simple. Ignoring the company that we would start. First of all, I'm not exactly sure. The reason why I wouldn't do it and it goes back to why it's so hard is building a company and building a video turned out to have been a million times harder than I expected it to be. Any of us expected it to be. And at that time, if we realized the pain and suffering and just how vulnerable you're going to feel and the challenges that you're going to endure the embarrassment and the shame and, you know, the list of all the things that go wrong, I don't think anybody would start a company. Nobody in their right mind would do it. And I think that that's kind of the superpower of a entrepreneur. They don't know how hard it is and they only ask themselves how hard can it be. And to this day, I trick my brain into thinking how hard can it be because you have to. Still, when you wake up in the morning. Yep, how hard can it be? Everything that we're doing, how hard can it be? Woo! Jensen Huang, Andrew, the founder and CEO of NVIDIA guys. Listen, the world right now, chat, GPT, none of the computers, none of the data infrastructure systems would run without NVIDIA chips. This guy said, Andrew, he started a trillion dollar company. It's on its way projected to potentially be worth two trillion. And he said, no, I wouldn't do it again if I knew how hard it was. But what is he trying to say? Because obviously there's a rush of reactions. Oh, this is a billionaire who's talking about this. He wouldn't do it again. But what does he really like? What would you say he was trying to say? I would say that he's just trying to express how difficult it was. I would not be surprised if this guy, Jensen Huang, and here's some photos of him when he was young, has been in utter complete 12 out of 10 attack mode since he was like 14 years old. And now what is he, 60 something? Like almost 70? He has probably been in nonstop attack mode, something that very, he's like probably the Kobe of what he does. You know what I mean? Like, you know how Kobe was very talented? Kobe's dad was an NBA player, a professional basketball player. But Kobe probably never stopped attacking, getting good at basketball forever. You don't mean until the end of his days. And I'm saying, I don't think Jensen Huang has stopped ever. No, and I think it's like, if you asked a 12 year old Kobe, and you laid out all the things Kobe would do, all those hours he would spend, the injuries that he would play through, and you told a 12 year old kid, you'd be like, hey Kobe, just so you know to be the greatest player that you're going to become, you're going to have to do this and this and this and this and this and this, you're not going to see your friends, you're not going to hang out with buh buh buh buh, you're going to be kind of weird, buh buh buh, you're going to be enigma, and then this and this and this. Probably a 12 year old kid would be like, I don't want to do it, sounds not fun. Yeah, yeah, yeah, and I think that that's what he was just referring to. I think Jensen Huang was just being incredibly real about what it took to take this thing that, you know, Nvidia at one point, they're providing Dreamcast with chips, and then Dreamcast fails, and Microsoft comes in, and they're like, ah, these chips don't work with these programs. Now to be a trillion dollar company that people think is going to, I mean, very much honestly, is changing the world. Yeah, well we're going to get into the reactions guys, so please hit that like button, and check out other episodes of the hot pot boys. But another startup Asian company is Svalasas. Check it out, great chili oil from Sichuanas, Sicily, selling right now, ships in early November. Thank you to everyone who's bought one so far.  This guy is not even starting a boba chain. Let, first of all, let me tell you this, it is hard to have 10 boba franchises. It is still back breaking. This guy started a company, Andrew, that literally is going to power the next generation of AI. Yes. And it reminds me of what Elon Musk said, where he said that, you know, starting a company is like staring into the abyss and chewing glass. No, you mean Elon said it like, starting a company is like staring into the abyss. Yeah, and you know what's really interesting, Andrew Jensen Huang, he's Taiwanese. Did you know his cousin is the CEO of AMD? The what? So Lisa Su and Jensen Huang, Andrew, these people are billionaire, you know, Taiwanese, they beat deep in the microchip game.  Taiwanese families, I don't, they're... The level of brainiacism is... Their entrepreneurial spirit about nerdy things is unmatched, guys. It's a very, very, I don't know what it is about being Taiwanese that drives them so far into tech, but maybe it's because all the semiconductors are made in Taiwan. Anyways, guys, oh, we're gonna get into the comments section. We'll analyze this. So what's the main comment? Real quick, I gotta say this, I do think Jensen Huang is more looks maxing in sort of the same way that Jeff Bezos looks matched like way later into being a billionaire. You mean he looks cooler now? He looks cooler now than he ever did in his 60s. Bezos looks the cooler now than he ever did.  Then you make it to a point, finally, when you're looking at other CEOs and you're getting all this press and you're looking at yourself being like, maybe I should look better.  You know, look cool, get these different glasses, get this haircut. We like the white hair, it's in right now. And he's like, okay, now I have time to worry about this kind of stuff. Right, right. Well, clearly, you know what? They put the important things first, okay? But you know, a lot of us, we're gonna go straight to the leather jacket and the haircut before building the trillion-dollar company. Well, some people just stay at the leather jacket and haircut and just live that life forever. Hey man, not everybody meant to be Jensen Huang. Not everybody meant to be the Kobe of what they do. That's the harsh reality and that's the truth. This is the first comment said, I can only imagine how hard it is to go from startup to micro cap to mid cap to big company, large cap then mega cap. The level of pain is exponential. You do not know how hard it is to create and sustain companies as big as Intel, NVIDIA, Microsoft and others. Dude, these people, and I'm not saying that they're in the trenches of like dodging bullets and they're like starving to eat. I don't think he necessarily went through that type of pain, but I'll tell you this, bro, the pain of making some of those decisions and the focus and just staying on track is crazy. That's super hard.  It's just staying sane. Dude, yeah, you got 24 hours in a day.  You need to dedicate brain power, emotional power, spiritual power to all these things and however they divvied up their time, man, it's almost like they were meant for it. Somebody said, makes me think there's probably something to be embarrassed and ashamed about. All right, so I was thinking this. This is by the way a classic trope right now, right? People don't like billionaires. It's worth 36 billion. Yeah, because any company this big, it's true. It has upsides and downsides. Now, most people are going to say, well, AI is the future and maybe his company hasn't done anything bad, but who knows? Maybe his chips are being used in, what's the word, nefarious? So you're saying possibly the rise of the robots, those robots that supplant humans at the top of the global hierarchy will be powered by Nvidia chips? I don't know, maybe. You know what I mean? Like, and I'm just saying, when you have a company that big and that impactful, you do start to think, and I'm sure some thoughts in his head have gone into his head of like, oh my gosh, how are my chips being used for bad or how will it maybe in the future disrupt our world in a possibly negative way? But you weigh it out because you're just like, I don't know, they're doing a lot of good and they're doing bad and I'm super rich. Plus they allow people to play all those advanced games and I believe all the mining rigs for cryptocurrency were run on Nvidia chips. When you're like a regular person, your life is simple and it's like, yo, I work my job, I do this and I provide for my family, my life is positive. That's very clear. Right, and this was the discussion. Some people said, yeah, I'll probably say the same thing once I have billions of dollars of net worth and my company's worth trillions. I'll look back on it and tell people not to do it. Somebody said, yeah, he probably has some sort of guilt of not being able to be the best husband or father or family man because he had to dedicate so much time to building the company. By the way, all his kids work for him at Nvidia so it looks like they stayed in touch with the family. That's a family company now, yeah. Somebody said, or the levels of exploitation required to hoard billions in assets, period. How many people needed to get underpaid for him to get overpaid? Listen, this is the system of capitalism where you have globally, right? Like you build things, you get rewarded for building things. I certainly think he's more deserving of his billions than some person who just found oil somewhere or something, right? Somebody said, I appreciate Huang's leadership presence in gravitas in deep contrast to the interviewer who is nervous and laughing like a hyper squirrel. Yeah, that guy who was interviewing him definitely was like, had way too many coffees that morning. Somebody said, the real superpower is hindsight and being in a safe position of comfort to have a hot take on mythical contrarian positions. Yawn, I don't think so. I think he was keeping it real. He probably was just having a moment where he was looking back on it being like, man, what I just did was hard. Yeah. Somebody said, very smart of him to dissuade future CEOs and competitors from trying hard. Bro, oh my gosh, if you think this interview dissuaded any future competitors of him. That was not a future competitor. They were not future competitors. It has no effect on very driven people. I will tell you that whatever he said had zero impact on the next NVIDIA inventor. I've seen the photos. You think the next NVIDIA inventor is like, yeah, I'm going to make the next NVIDIA. Jensen Huang says, it's very hard. Now, you know what? Maybe I'll quit now. If you look at the photos of Jensen Huang when he was a teenager, this dude wasn't locked in. Somebody said, yep, you know, I think he's 100% right. My brother owns multiple franchises and he screwed people over for years. I always thought I wanted to be him, but I'm just not a shark like him. He would give up his high school friends for another store. This guy loves franchises. I don't know what his brother's franchising here possibly. I mean, I knew some people who got rich even franchising like Wendy's or Subways. So it's like, hey, it could be anything.  But I think that there is a way to build franchises without being evil. So, you know. Somebody said, bro, hard work is hard. Rather win the lotto and enjoy what's the rest of my life at the beach. That's fair. That's fine thinking. Dude, everybody is built for like different paths in life, you know, and it's just like, as long as you found your path, ain't nothing wrong with the man you officially found the right pawn to swim in. Somebody said, we all think of the homeless as being extreme at one end, but they do seem quite content. I mean, it seems like more and more people sign up for that lifestyle each day. On the other spectrum of the end, you have this billionaire. How happy can you be if every moment of your existence is spent fighting for your company's survival against both forces external and internal? So this guy was sort of like, you know, putting it away, right? Because I think we always look at everybody who has a lot of things. And I'll tell you this, man, I don't think a lot of people on earth born into Jensen Huang's family, looking like Jensen Huang to his exact life where he was moving around the world at a very young age and he was so locked in. A lot of people, even if we're given the exact same cards as him, we're not going to do what he didn't. Yeah. It was like almost his destiny. Yeah. But his destiny was to go through everything and still go through everything. You know, I'm sure you had to make some hard decisions throughout his whole rise about who to fire. It might have hurt some families, who to employ, where to go, which companies to buy out, which engineers to poach. I'm sure all those decisions came into play and they are not fun decisions to make. But, you know, and that's probably what he was thinking. He's probably like, damn, there was a lot of emotional stress. Obviously, the truth is, he said he wouldn't do it again had he known at that time as a kid, knowing how like if you told a 16-year-old Jensen what it was going to take, it might have discouraged him. Right? He might have been like, I want to be a regular person, you know, but you never know that because, and he said, he said that's the superpower of an entrepreneur, right? They just keep going. Like they don't think about it. Yeah. I think his ability, I always say it's like this, and you guys tell me what you guys think of my analogy in the comments section below. There's different levels of rumbas and robot vacuums, right? Some robot vacuums, they have bigger motors, some of them have smaller motors, some of them have a smaller dust pan than other ones. And a lot of other ones, Andrew, they just keep going forward. Even if they hit a carpet, they hit like some whatever shake weights that you left on the floor, they just keep mapping and they just keep going until they clean the whole carpet.  This guy had a superpower. Of course, he was born into a certain era where you could say, you know, his willpower was 10 out of 10. His brain activity was 10 out of 10. And also the era provided those opportunities in his particular industry space at a 10 out of 10. And that's why you have an alignment to create a multiple trillion dollar company. So listen, guys, let us know what you think of the comments section and let us know what you think of Jensen Huang saying, you know, if I had to do it all again and I knew how hard it was, I don't think I'd do it. Let us know what you guys think of the comments section below. Shout out to Jensen Huang. Until next time, we're the hot pot boys. We out. Peace.


Toxic behaviors come in all shapes and forms. Academic psychology journal, Violence and Victims states that nearly 50% of people have experienced psychological aggression in their relationships, many of which occur in working environments. Can you think of some instances in your life? Have you maybe been the perpetrator? Toxic behaviors are unproductive and we all engage in some of these behaviors from time to time, but many of us are unwilling to admit it. So how can you be more aware of your unhelpful behaviors? How can you identify them in others? In this video, we will be exploring seven types of these behaviors. Stonewalling. Perhaps you've been a victim of the silent treatment before. You've been ignored by someone in your life for a period of time, but you don't always know why. This tactic is called stonewalling. Psych-Central states that this can be anything from someone walking away from you after an argument and not speaking to you for days on end to someone deliberately shutting down and refusing to respond during a confrontation. This is a type of punishment where the problems at hand are not resolved. Better help advises that you should take a step back from an argument and continue it when both parties are in a better headspace. Whether you're stonewalling or being stonewalled, approaching a conflict grounded and relaxed may help alleviate tension and allow everyone to organize their thoughts. More serious cases may need more serious help, which can be done with a relationship counselor. Isolating. Isolating can be a rather hidden form of toxic behavior. You may not realize that it's been happening to you until you notice that your social circle has diminished. This is usually the case when a romantic partner tries to get you away from other people in your life. They may guilt trip you for trying to go out or say that your friends are bad influences. Hope Gillette from Psych-Central explains that your partner may somehow always come down with an illness or have some other event planned at the same time you have plans with other people. They guilt trip you for seemingly prioritizing other people, causing you to withdraw from them over time slowly. Lacking self-awareness. Lacking self-awareness creates problems across the board. Occupational health psychologist Dr. Aaron Ito states that people lacking in this area do not take accountability for their actions because they can't understand that they're doing anything wrong. People short in this field may say and do things that are unacceptable and self-sabotaging in nature, but have no idea that their behaviors are harmful to themselves and others. When dealing with someone like this, Dr. Ito encourages setting boundaries and enforcing them to prevent them from overstepping. Boundary violations. Boundaries are extremely important for your well-being. Being able to state what you are and are not comfortable with and upholding those boundaries protects you.  Licensed professional counselor Stephanie Kamins states that boundary violations can look like people disrespecting your time, getting too close to you physically, looking through personal items or plain and simply ignoring every time you say no. While these are all incredibly disrespectful, they can make you feel that your time is not your own or that your wants and needs are not important. To protect yourself, it's important to be firm when you set your limits and to be able to walk away when they're disrespected. Gaslighting. We rely a lot on our perceptions and thoughts and memories. However, gaslighters work to use these against us. Relationship therapist Dr. Elizabeth Frederick describes this as a manipulation tactic to get you to doubt your reality. Gaslighting comes in multiple forms, but all revolves around getting you to put your trust in the manipulator and not in yourself.  Anything is possible except your experience. They make it clear that they know what's happening so you rely on them to make your decisions for you. Blaming. Accountability is a healthy skill. Being able to admit when you're wrong and taking steps to fix the situation is a great sign in a person. Blaming, on the other hand, diverts attention away from you and onto something else. People that use this tactic often will seem to never truly be wrong in a situation. It's always someone else's fault that something didn't go as planned. Mind Body Green explains how blamers will do whatever it takes to avoid responsibility. This can be a self-sabotaging behavior that many are unaware they're doing. Manipulation. Manipulation is one of the broadest forms of toxic behavior, as it can take on many different shapes. According to relationship therapist, Dr. Elizabeth Frederick, manipulation is a series of tactics that uses your values and emotions against you. This can look like other types of toxic behaviors like love bombing, where a person in your life will shower you with gifts and affection in order to get you to act a certain way. In other cases, they may create lose-lose scenarios whenever you try to make a decision. There are endless ways a person can manipulate you, but in the end, they all boil down to using your emotions and values to control you. BetterHelp advises boundary setting, self-care, and seeking help from a professional. Most importantly, you shouldn't blame yourself for how others treat you. There are endless amounts of toxic behaviors to be aware of in other people, but also ourselves. Nobody is perfect and sometimes we can resort to unhealthy behaviors. It's important to acknowledge this and work on self-improvement, which may involve the help of a mental health professional. When dealing with toxic people, it's important to address these behaviors with the person if they're willing to or know when to move on. Relationships of any kind can be difficult, but making hard decisions can be the best for your well-being. Thank you for watching this video. If you enjoyed it, please give it a like and share it with someone who you think will benefit from it. Let us know your thoughts on it in the comment section down below. Remember to subscribe to Psych2Go to keep up with our uploads.