Oshun state chapter of the PDP and APC, straight words over mining revenue.  And this is plus politics. My name is Nyam Gul Aghaji. The war words between the People's Democratic Party and the all-progressive Congress over an alleged non-remittance of the revenue due to Oshun state through the mining sector has continued with the PDP accusing the opposition party in the state of partnering with the mining company to deny the state its revenue. Earlier, the APC in a statement by its acting chairman, Tajuddin Lawal, had berated the state governor Senator Demolah Deleke over his claim that 13 percent derivation on revenue from mining was not remitted to the previous administrations. The statement read that there are credible reports on how the mining companies regularly settle top officials in the past administration. While joining us to discuss this is Tunji Abdul Hamid, a legal practitioner. Good evening, Tunji, and welcome to the program. Good evening, Aghaji. How are you? It's my pleasure to be here. Okay. It's a pleasure to have you join us. Well, this trading of words between the APC and the PDP, the major parties in that state of Oshun, I don't know, okay. Maybe they are reverting now to Oshun state, no longer state of Oshun, but the trading of words between these parties is worrisome. What are the laws regarding mining and the revenues that are supposed to accrue to the state? Well, when you talk about mining in Nigeria, under our constitution, it's under exclusive list. In other words, it's in that category of natural resources that is considered to be under the control of the federal government, in other words, the only federal government can make law on it, and it's like in the same class with the oil, in other words, in the state wherever you have oil, those in the state are the owner, can only be owned by the federal government and those in the state, the state can only get derivative from the federal government. So mining under the law is under the exclusive list, and that which means is within the powers of the federal government to make a law on it. So any policy, any law that has to do with mining will have to come from the federal government. So and whatever money that will accrue from it is to the federal government. What the state will get is all called the elevation, which has been said in 2017 or so, 19, to be 13% to the federal government. I'm not even aware that it's covered by law, I think that that 13% is a policy, a government policy to say, look, let's encourage states who are active in mining participation. I think that is the position regarding that one. So it's within the ambit of the federal government to make law and to collect revenue from that particular natural resources in the state. Okay, apart from this derivation that we're talking about, 13% has been there on the front burner for a long time and it was only paid by this administration to all the states, especially like the oil producing states, they had their money paid to them in full and that's what is causing commotion right now within the oil producing states and all that. But the accusation here from these two parties is that the money that is supposed to come from mining to the state is not getting to the state. So the PDP is now saying that some companies and people high up in government, in the previous government, were just having an understanding and they were paying this money to them directly and not coming to the state. Are you telling me that apart from the 13% derivation, there's no other form of money that should have come to the state being that they own these natural resources in their own states? Legally speaking or strictly speaking, they don't have any other revenue apart from those locally generated revenue. In other words, in terms of reality and also other things that can be generated from the company as contribution to the state, in other words, it's not as severe, it's by law that they are able to generate revenue from those miners apart from in terms of mining itself. Other aspects of the mining, they may be asking for 13 teams, they're not mining itself. They may be asking that those miners will be able to do things to ensure that the community where they work are taking care of so some things that have been destroyed are put in proper places. But talking about the generation of revenue from the mining itself is only the government that can ask for a fund in that regard. They only need to give a percentage to the state. So probably what is confusing here is maybe it will likely be the adjective used by the PDP government that is in power now. Maybe what they are saying is that from the record they have, there is no traces or there is nothing to show that the money generated from the mining or the revenue collected from the government is in the account of the state government. Probably the use of adjective to see that look, the state did not collect money from the federal, did not give them the 13% derivative, it may be wrong. The proper adjective to see that look, the money paid by the government for the mining is not, there is no record to show that this money is in our account. And probably like say, where in Nigeria, it may be true that some people or individuals are just collecting the money on their own as a personal thing and don't take it in that regard. Because you know, you remember in San Fadah, we said is that they have a gold and they are mining it and they are taking the money, they are spending the money on their own without even developing anything from it. So as far as I'm concerned, probably what is issued here is the use of adjective by the PDP and not probably because they are making a wrong allegation here in terms of the product because if you say the electricity, the former government did not say money were collected and this money were in their accounts. If they said the money were collected and it's an account to be a different story, but they were just saying that look, we don't collect money. It's only development that gives us money. Why are you giving any money or not? Why are you giving any money? If you are giving money, can you show where the money is at in that case? So that's the thing I think they should be talking about. And you see, the problem we have in this country is that where a government is going and that one is coming in, there is no compression because they don't do, they don't be able to see that they are working in the interest of the people. You will recall that the former government that is led by a governor, I forgot his name now, they immediately passed a governor for some stations. We were told that there was no any transition to collaborate and to discuss and recognize the records on grant. And this is why we are hearing all this because if that had been done, probably all this thing would have been explained and then it would have been able to achieve whatever they want to achieve here. Because there's no record now. So what I expect the APC, the former government is to just to explain to them, look, the money collected from the federal government as a remedy for this money are in social place, these are the money, they have been used for this, they have been used for that, or they are somewhere here, I expect that to, they are fleeing to the gallery by talking about adjectives, by talking about the words, the adjectives used by the government in asking for that money. You see, we don't have, we need to demand for accountability in this country because that's part of the corruption. There will be, it's not that of place to realize as well that certain people are collecting the money individually, it's an allegation for now or it is proving. So what I expect the current government to do is to set up that committee, do it proper investigation and then ensure that people who are complete, are capable in this regard are taken to court and so that that's where they know what is right. Or people are asked questions and so that they will be able to trace where the monies are and then the only, the issue of money is not there or is there, will not be, will not be, will not be. I expect this current government to hand over to them and tell them social amount of money have been directed for mining and this is where they have and this is what they have been used for. But the current government is saying, look, we have no traces regarding where these monies are. So it means the money have been collected and nobody has been accounted, it was not accounted for by the past government. That is my own understanding of what is happening here. Yeah, but I'm getting confused because when we heard about the 13% derivation fund that was paid, it was paid to oil producing states. And as we know, the natural resources that are in Oshun state are granite, columbite, talc, tantalite, and tomelein. I don't see this one as natural resources that the federal government has put its eyes as it is on and they are mining and getting revenue that they can share with the states. If I'm wrong, maybe you correct me there. You just alluded to the fact that Zamfara has gold and they're mining it and they don't even give to the federal government. Is it not possible that this is the same thing that is happening here and the federal government has not really come into that industry in the state and the money that is being made is just made by the state itself and nobody is seeing this money. And probably the fact that the government is not putting eyes in it or it's not doing its job in terms of ensuring that this money coming from this, the natural resources are given to the federal government doesn't make it right. By law, I've said it earlier that mining is under the exclusive list, which means it's only the federal government that make law on it. So what I'm saying is that, look, by our law, whatever is beneath the land below is owned by the federal government. And that's why you see oil are being controlled by the federal government. So if you see anything beneath the plants, if you dig anything and they are under the plant, they are owned by the federal government. And so when things are under the control of the federal government, the federal government will be the one to collect money from it. And that's why mining is one of them that is under the control of the federal government in terms of our law. So by law, it is on the exclusive list. And the federal government is the one that deals with mining in terms of a policy and law. So as far as I'm concerned, whether they have been living up to their responsibility in terms of ensuring that money generated from this natural resources are given to the federal government does not make it right when you are asking questions regarding how, where the money are. So if the money have been taken from that area and it's not been reputed to the federal government, that is an abnormality as far as I'm concerned under the law. Because the state government has no power to control whatever that generated from the money. Otherwise, those who own oil can also say, look, since these people are mining their things here and they are taking the money for themselves, we all equally will be taking our money and then we won't allow the federal government to take it. And I think that is what the issue is. So there is no confusion here. Mining is under the control of the federal government. So whether there's money coming from there to any purse, maybe even the PDP doesn't have the right to ask the state government because it should have been the federal government that should have done the collection of whatever revenue that is supposed to come from that whatever kind of mining they are doing in a shunt state. Am I right? You are right in a way. But the question being asked is that they were saying that money was paid to the state in time for mining. And they are asking, where is this money? Where did they put it? Because according to them, there is no any trace as to where the money is. So the question is, where is the money? But should there be a trace because it's not even their responsibility to collect the money. So if money is being collected, is that not illegal? No, the federal government collects the entire money. They will now give the state 13% from the money generated. So if they are not telling us that, look, no money was generated. That's a different question. But what we have been told here is that monies who have been generated and 13% who have been given, I'm coaching them on the water. I'm not saying that is the correct position. So if that is the case, what they are saying that is assumed that money have been generated and 13% have been paid to the state. But there is no traces as to where the monies were in the account. So the past government need to come and do some escalation as to where these monies are or whether or not no money was paid to them. And if no money was paid to them, they now have to take that case to the federal government to ask, look, so so so things were done in this area and so so things have been done. Where is the money? So I think that is the property. They are actually asking questions from the facts. Let me quote what the statement said, a part of what the statement said. It said, we are not surprised as there are credible reports on how the mining companies regularly settle top officials of the APC and its government. When the people's governor now exposes the nest of corruption, the state APC cannot disguise to manifest in its complicity. Now, this means that they're not even talking about the money that may have come from the federal government. They're talking about money that comes directly from whichever company is mining in Oshul state to the coffers of chief tains of the APC. That's their grouse. They're not even talking about the 13% derivation whether it came to the state or not. But this is what they're talking about. And my question was simply that, yeah, okay. You understand now where I was coming from. No, no, ask for a question. Ask for a question. Ask for a question. Yes, I was asking that if this money they're talking about is not what should have gone to the federal government and officially the federal government releases it to the state that has these natural resources. Is it not that maybe this understanding is not something that even the PDP should try to find out what is happening? Because it's not, first of all, it is not right.  So how can the PDP ask for something that is not even a formal thing that was done? Do they even have that right? No, what we are saying is that money has been generated and the money has been paid. 30% have been paid. They didn't even talk about the 30%. That's their own allegation. That's their own allegation. But the APC is saying that look, they don't know what they are saying. Because the issue of money is within the federal government ambition and so it's all within our power. So the issue here is that it's for the past government to come and do some explanation to them. So look, we have not collected any money from these people. Why have you not collected money? The federal government has not paid us anything since this thing happened. In other words, those who have been mining it, are mining without even the, because I know for you to be able to mine, you must have license from the federal government. So if you have a license, I am mining and no money is being remitted to the federal government. Somebody is fishing somewhere. So it damage the allegation that some people are collecting the money personally. It may be right. You get my point. The point is that look, these money analysis also to go through what you call the federal government, they are the owner of the money and they are supposed to pay the state 13% from money generated because they give license to those who mine. So if you give me, you can't mine with that. I said you are saying they are mining illegally. If you don't have license to mine and they are mining, then maybe that's why federal government is not aware and that's why it's not getting money or anything. These are the kind of thing we are saying that let's block all the loopholes where the monies are going from. Some people are making money personally in this area. That's why you are not hearing anything. So in this case, this was supposed to be the federal government. If truly, these people are licensed and more money is being given to the federal government and that is not asking questions. It shows that some people are under the collecting money from it, which means the allegation may be right. They may have used the wrong adjective in terms of how they are claiming it. But the point is that the question is who is collecting this revenue from these people? Is it the federal government? Is it individual from the state? Let's know all these issues. We need to bring these out so that people will know and this so that, because once we don't punish people for crying, it will continue and that's why we are having corruption continue in these issues. So this question needs to be asked. There must be accountability. There must be record of whether or not money is paid or money is not paid or whether or not money is collected or money is not collected. So if there's no money collected from anybody, they will say, no, federal government, why have you not collected your money? Because these people have been working for years and they've been mining for years and they are supposed to remit certain amount to you and you're supposed to give 13% to the state where are these money? So those questions need to be asked. So whether or not they are collecting the environment is not putting its eyes on it. It shows that some people individual are collecting the money on behalf of the federal government and putting it in their own personal pockets. But what are the things we're moving right? The mining was done legally or not and money is changing hands. Are there no other avenues that could be used to checkmate these people, to find out, to audit these people that have left government? Now the two groups that have major groups in a state are fighting dirty in the outside, like in the marketplace. What could have been done to show more civility, to show that there is a system put in place so that things like this, if they do happen, this is how we expose them. Instead of just saying we have credible information, credible information from where, we don't know. How are you fighting with this credible information? We don't know. They're just talking on the papers. What other way could they have used to bring out the truth about what is going on in Oshun state? The only way to explain this into Rose is to tell her that we, from the handling of the documents, give it to Rose. We cannot find this, we cannot find that. Unfortunately, we are not sure whether or not that ANDUVA was properly done. I'm not sure, I'm not aware whether or not any document was handed over to them to explain the state of things as to when they entered the government and as to when they are going out. Because there was an information, if you've got the ANDUVA, that there was no issue, there was no Transitional Committee set up. From, why you say Transitional Committee? That means from both sides, the incoming governor and the outgoing governor, we have people who come together, look at the state of things, they're spending their food to themselves and then ask questions as to what has happened. I'm not sure this happened. So the issue is that, so until we let those who are the outgoing government learn to ensure that things are done properly by way of ANDUVA to the incoming governor, we continue to hear this because when you do ANDUVA properly to me, I will be, that means I will be looking, fishing for all this information. So what I expect them to do now is to call people in OUVA in those categories, in OUVA in charge at that time to ask them proper questions regarding what to do. I think this is being done now. So what we need to do is to ask questions. But that is not the proper way. The proper way is if the ANDUVA has been done properly, these things will have been explained. And if it's not explained, question will be asked, why is this people not contained in your reports? Why is this not part of your reports to us? Or what is happening here? So as it is now, the PDP also need to come out and tell us where they get this critical information from. Who get this? Is it from the records? Is it from individuals? Who are these individuals? Have you questioned them? Where did they get the critical information from? Or is it from the company itself? If it's from the company, can they point out who are who are collecting this money? Because the more people they are paying to. So these are the issues we need to, these are the way we need to work, what the things that must be done. Everything must be transparent. We need to do things clearly. Otherwise, we will continue to be in this matter. When you are going out as an ask-going government and dover properly, throw the incoming government so that the issue of, I don't see this, I don't see that, it will be documented, whatever you have added about to that. And whatever you say is, whatever they are not clear about, they call you to ask you questions. Come and answer it. It's a sign to the state. You are not, what you are doing is not, you are not trying to play politics here. You, what you are doing is in the interest of the state. And if the state are not enjoying what you are doing in the name of a politics, then you are not, you are not serving people. The people should be in one or more interest, not about you and showing that, no, the incoming governor will not understand and will not be able to achieve his results. Yes, in this regard. This, what I see here is politics. People don't want any other, the successive government, the government that is searching them, it's not when they are not in the same party, from the same party to succeed. So that they will have a opportunity to also say, we want to come back or some other thing. So you need to say, look, we are all working for the state. We are all at our work, whether I am from the PDP or I'm from the APC, what we are fighting for is in the interest of the state. So whatever that would benefit the state, should be in our interest, should be on the paramount in our mind and not politics. And what I see here is politics. So we can get results by way of asking more questions from the outgoing government. They need to come and ask some questions. They need to ask, they need to dig into it. I say, look, who are those collecting this money? Are their money being paid? Are there no money being paid? If money are not being paid, then you have to move to different government and say, look, why are these people not paying when they have license from you? Or what is happening? Or are they being given to us to pay freely? Or what is the issue? So we need to work in line with our law in this country otherwise we'll continue to be where we are. Okay, thank you very much. We need to ask the right questions and get the right answers. We ask the right people for the right explanations that we need so that we can move forward. I'd like to thank you, Tunji, for coming on the show and sharing your perspective with us. Thank you so much for being a part of the program. Thank you for having me. It's my pleasure. Thank you. Okay, we've been talking with Tunji Abdul Hamid, a legal practitioner who we're talking about what the world was in Oshun state was all about. Mining and the revenue are cruel to the state that the incoming or the present government is saying that they're seeing nothing that should have come from the mining industry to the coffers of the state government. And the people who were there before the present administration are saying that they once complaining, no, not what they are saying. Well, we've heard from Tunji Abdul Hamid. We'll take a short break now and when we return, we're going to be talking about something else. Stay with us.


Yeah, I like baseball. Yeah, I've been every place we've been While we was Baltimore. Actually the Orioles were playing pretty good at that point in time with show water and And then when I was in New England Boston was hot. They had big poppy and all the boys. I mean it was It was really good. So I've been been good man around baseball Tennessee. We didn't have anybody so I Didn't root for anybody Development of Well, he's he's he's coming along every week getting a little better working really hard You know, obviously we saw the Or the organization saw the talent they named to draft him and you know, we haven't been disappointed in that area It's just you know, it's like any rookie there's a lot to learn and you're seeing everything kind of for the first time and It just takes a while But I you know, I think for what we ask of him and what we've expected and he's you know living up to expectations Not not a lot It's just you guys got to step in and maybe even be a more of a rotation guys doing it But they all know how to do it. They all learn, you know from the very beginning You know I told you we kind of learn concepts and stuff again Everybody has to learn how to do all of it so that that doesn't happen that all of a sudden somebody's out and Boy the wheels fall off because now you can't run half your stuff So the other guys just got to step in and do the same things we asked Dante to do Sure Any time a guy's a starter and he's out you're gonna miss the starter I mean the guy there's a reason why that guy started over somebody else But it doesn't really mean the backup guy is a it's a poor player by any means It means just that guy's got some knack of for especially in that You know personal group that we have that we want to use him, but you know, it's like any outside rusher Anywhere around the league.  We played him in there some we played Hall in there Some we've played Chris Williamson in there some so every one of them has a little different knack has a little different ability you try to Tailor the calls to their abilities the best that you can you know But it was but without giving it away the other team isn't stupid either now if they look out there and see 27 only does this and 34 only does that and 29 only does that they're not there They're studying film too. So guys got to know how to do it all You know, it's up to us as coaches to kind of get them Up to speed on all that stuff, but at the same time It's up to us and playing in making the calls to try to not put him in harm's way too much It's day-to-day. I mean he's a rookie and especially in the back end we do a lot and And we've done less this year so far than we have in the past But we're we're adding more and add more and trying to I started too fast You know when in the Philly game and then we kind of backed off a little bit We've kind of now started creeping back up a little bit into what we're doing. So But it's it's like every every day. He's just Every time he sees it he had a mistake yesterday and it was glaring and so we've corrected that so hopefully the day When I watch it is not the same mistake All those guys, you know You learn by making a mistake. It didn't any different coaching I mean most of the stuff that I do is because I screwed it up probably somewhere else along the line and figured out that Didn't a way to do it do it this way. So it's just like that's similar with players, you know It's where it's it's the he's working at it The good thing is all you can ask guys to do is work at it hard study it try to do the best They can and learn it and that's what he's doing You gave to them and you're like, you know, actually I Well, I just think the menu that I had going into the game was probably too long It wasn't necessarily a particular play. I probably just had too much in For that game. We should have just concentrated probably more on Just the RPO and the zone read stuff of it and kind of left some of the other exotic stuff go and Just hey when I got to third down or got to some of you know, everybody kind of thinks it's like well Okay, you get this third down package and you got this first and second down package. Well, it's the same dude running that stuff It's the same brain still doing that. So if you put a lot on third down and But they're you know, that's still they still got to know all the stuff from first down It's not like you're sending in a whole new defense on third down. So I just think in the first game I probably had too big of a menu and probably just needed to hone it down So we kind of have in the past here and then like I say each week We've kind of added a little bit more back because you can tell that they start feeling comfortable with seeing the same thing over and over Well, the difference is the first two places, especially You know new England I took over a defense and I may have added my own touch to it But it was already an established defense with an established calls. And so I'm running the same calls that Romeo Cornell ran Belichick ran I may have tweaked some things a little bit and added something but I didn't change the whole package So then I go to Baltimore. I'm certainly not gonna change the package of Baltimore I mean there nor war in the league when I get there So all I do is you add your own little nuances to it and over the years after eight years It kind of becomes a little bit different, but it wasn't anything new Tennessee it was similar From dick labose because we do a lot of zone pressures. Well, that's what dick labo did It was all was was different verbiage. It was the same thing. They just called something different So the guys kind of could relate going all way out. That's what this was Well here it was really a lot different than what was done in the in the past a lot So it's like starting over and learning a whole new system Not only verbiage, but the whole how we play No, I mean I I don't know if I knew it the day I got hired, but I knew it within a week after watching film Well, he's kind of really learning a position You know, we're not really switching him a whole lot back and forth in Practice that we're trying to get him honed in kind of on one position and learning that rather than doing multiple Really multiple things.  Okay, so he's he gets his safety practice in there But when he's with us, he's really getting his nickel practice in a little bit Yeah, probably and so it was harder for him because he was back and forth and back and forth and and Trying to learn this the one position for the first time and there are two of them and now it's kind of like a little bore Central, you know trying to hone it down on him a little bit Yeah, I yeah, and he's always he's a problem, too They're all they're all kind of a problem the backs of problems to come out of the backfield They're pretty good receivers so I mean they got a talented offense and and you know the quarterbacks a talented guy and the other guy that can Run and and move around and can scramble and do all that kind of stuff from very mobile quarterback Jacobi is sneaky mobile. He is like Rothless Burger was he's kind of like you would never think Rothless Burger is a You know hard guy to get down, but he is he's kind of nifty and he's big and Jacobi's kind of the same way He really does pretty good job of scramble and and he's a big guy that when you get him You better wrap him up because he can break the tackle so they got a lot of weapons on offense But they have those guys, you know especially 88 had a big game last week Guys got a great catch radius can run good routes for a tight end.  All right, thanks


Hello dear learners. Welcome to today's program. I am Mampidas, Assistant Professor from the Discipline of Commerce of Krishnakanta Handic State Open University. This program is for Bikonfa semester, course, business organization and business ethics. You need to title business organization. A business is like an organized entity that coordinates the activity of a business enterprise to both maximize profits and fulfill social responsibilities. It can be seen as both an art and a science. As an art, it involves the practical application of skills and strategies in the real business world. Simultaneously, when arranged as a science, it becomes a bunch of knowledge, requiring a systematic study of principles and techniques to understand how different business activities are organized. Essentially, a business operates as a dynamic blend of practical expertise and systematic knowledge aimed at achieving success and societal well-being. The organization of a business house is divided into two broad classes, internal organization and external organization. Now, let us talk about the scope of business organization. Business involves everything that a businessman does. It includes trade, commerce and industry. Business scope refers to the area in which a company operates and its specific products or services. Thus, scope of a business is very large and covers various activities which we will be discussing now. First activity is the manufacturing activity. It is concerned with converting raw materials into final goods or finished goods. Next is buying activity. It is a crucial function in all kind of business, whether it is for trading or manufacturing purposes. Purchase department within a business is basically dealing with those tasks. This department is responsible for acquiring the necessary goods and materials, ensuring a smooth flow of resources for the business trading or manufacturing needs. Next is the sailing activity. Sailing involves transfer of ownership of the commodity from the sailor to the buyer. The object of earning profit is realized through successful sailing only. Sales department looks after the sailing activities of a business. Next, the financial activities. Now, finance it is the lifeblood of any organization and every organization. Managing finance involves figuring out how much capital the business needs, ensuring there enough funding and overseeing the control and administration of the funds used in various operations. In simpler terms, it is about making sure the organization has the right amount of money to run smoothly and efficiently. Next is the personal activity. Now, in an organization, it is true that the people who make up the institution plays an important role. Effectively, managing these individuals is very important to achieve business goals. Personal activities involves tasks like selecting, training employees, ensuring good working conditions, analyzing jobs, etc. etc. The personnel department takes charge of handling those activities. Next is the office activity. An office is like the central hub for any business, making sure that everything runs smoothly. The office also takes care of communicating with the company and keeping assets safe and well-documented. Next is the accounting activity. In any business, there is a crucial part called the accounting department. The team members of this department is responsible for keeping track of all the transactions that happen in the business. Essentially, it's like the financial watchdog, making sure the company works exactly where it stands in terms of money matters. Now, let us discuss about the internal organization of a business. Now, internal organization, it refers to how a company arranges the roles and responsibilities of its employees to carry out different tasks efficiently. Essentially, it is like a blueprint that guides employees in their functions and helps the company's management in achieving their objectives. It's about setting up a framework that ensures smooth operations within the company to reach its overall objective. In business, activities are grouped into different functions or departments, each assigned with various individuals and various tasks. The collaboration of individual efforts is very much important to reach one common business goal. Management plays a very important role in aligning these activities to achieve a predetermined objective. The effectiveness of a business internal organization mostly relies on three main factors. First, the appropriate division of work into departments. Second, the smooth functioning of each department. And third, the smooth continuous coordination among all the departments. Essentially, a well-organized business structure depends on dividing tasks efficiently, ensuring each department functions effectively and fostering strong coordination between departments or various departments of the business to achieve collective success. Now, next, let us talk about departmentation. Departmentation, it involves organizing and categorizing business activities into different units or departments within a company, each department focusing on specific related tasks. The number of departments depends on a company's size and nature. Larger the business, more departments will be there. The benefits of departmentation includes improved efficiency as activities are grouped into manageable units, making accountability clear and easy to establish. Overall, it provides a structured approach to managing business functions, enhancing organization and performance. The various departments available are functional departmentation, product-wise departmentation, territorial or geographical departmentation, customer-wise departmentation, process or equipment-wise departmentation, combine or composite form of departmentation. Now, let us understand it deeply. Functional departmentation, it involves grouping activities based on various functions like production, sales, finance, etc. The product-wise departmentation are grouped based on product types, popularities and price. If we talk of territorial or geographical departmentation, it is about the activities that are spread across different locations. Then customer-wise departmentation, it divides a business based on the types of customers it serves. And process-wise departmentation is suitable for enterprises with various production processes. Now, there is another one, departmentation type that is combination or composite departmentation. Sometimes, a combination of various methods or the various departments known as combined or composite departmentation is also used to make the best use of all the approaches. Now, let us see the various forms of internal organization. An organization arranges and aligns the endeavours of individuals and groups within a business enterprise, describing specific duties and responsibilities for each person. Through a judicious delegation of powers, optimal performance is ensured. Several vital forms of internal organization are being included. They are, first is online organization or line organization. Line organization, the structure establishes hierarchical relationship between superiors and subordinates, adhering to the scalar principle. Next is the staff organization, which assembles a cadre of advisors within the organization. Specialists are called upon to provide counsel to line managers. Next is functional organization. This structure operates on the principle of dividing lever efficiently. Specialized experts oversee various functions and related tasks are alerted to different departments. Next is the line and staff organization. This organization model combines elements of both line and staff structure. Another is the project organization and within this framework, a project manager, overseas or team of specialists, experts from diverse fields are assigned to the project to manage or execute various activities. Next is committee organization. This form of organization centers around group management, utilizing committees at various levels to enhance internal coordination. Last is the task forces. Task forces are assembled to address specific assignments. Members are temporarily re-assigned from their regular position to concentrate on a particular project here. Now let us talk about external organization. External organization, it refers to the legal and ownership structure in business, which can be categorized into private enterprise, cooperative enterprise and public sector enterprise. The evaluation of these firms is closely linked to the growth of trade and industry, adapting to the changing needs of business over time. In the early stages of business sole proprietorship was the only firm available, particularly suitable for small-scale activities. As the need for more fund arose, the partnership form of organization emerged, allowing multiple individuals to start a business together. The industrial revolution assured in increased economic activities, leading to development of large-scale enterprise. To accommodate the demands of this growth, the joint stock company form of organization evolved. Private enterprise, with a primary emphasis on profit maximization, often tend to overlook the interest of consumers. In contrast, cooperative enterprises, such as cooperative societies, focused on serving their members rather than maximizing their profit. These enterprises aims to provide economic benefit to members through affordable goods, with any profit earned reinvested for their economic betterment. Recognizing the role of state as an entrepreneur, public sector enterprises have also emerged, particularly in industries of national importance or areas where private entrepreneurs are hesitant to enter. Now, let us understand certain factors, which influence in choosing or selecting a suitable form of business organization from the various available forms of organization. Selecting the right organizational structure is very important decision for any entrepreneur, as it dictates ownership, responsibilities and future directions. Once chosen, changing the form of organization is very challenging and can significantly impact the enterprise future. So, it is better to take decisions with proper planning beforehand. Making a well-considered choice is very important, as it profoundly shapes the unit's future. Some important factors should be considered, which influence the choice of a suitable form of organization, which will be discussed now. First is the requirement of capital. The choice of a business organization is significantly influenced by the capital requirement of an enterprise. The nature and scale of operations determine the need for capital, with manufacturing concerns for larger-scale operations, typically requiring more funds. Next is the managerial and administrative requirements. Managerial and administrative requirements plays an important role in determining the appropriate form of organization. For small enterprise, catering to local needs, a single person may be sufficient making, sole proprietorship, suitable. As business expands to cover wider areas, the partnership form becomes more fitting, allowing multiple individuals to manage diver activities. Large-scale operations requiring specialized management in various departments find the company form of organization more suitable. And small-scale concerns like sole trade or partnerships may lake the capacity to employ professionally qualified individuals and qualified personnel. So, those expects are to be looked into beforehand. Next is liability. In sole trade and partnership business, owners pays unlimited liability, making their private property liable to meet business obligations. Now, the choice of organization totally depends on the risk involved, with businesses carrying more risk favoring the company's form. Sole trade or partnership concerns are more suitable for units with lower risk, reflecting the limited risk-bearing capacity of sole traders and partners. Now, let's talk about continuity. The stability of a business is a very important factor by choosing a form of organization. If a business is suitable, attracts substantial investment and seeks continuity, the company form is very ideal. Only the company structure ensures stability and permanence, as sole trade in business may close after the owner's death or due to various other challenges. Similarly, partnership form also lacks a permanent life and may dissolve from various reasons. The company form is unaffected by the personal lives of its shareholders, making it more suitable for continuity. Now, let us understand tax liability. A joint stock company incurs high tax liability compared to sole trade business and partnership firms, facing double taxation. The company is first taxed as an individual entity and profits are distributed to shareholders are subjected to further taxation as the shareholders income. In contrast, partnership concerns and sole trade business are not separately taxed, allowing the small concerns to avoid higher tax burden. Now, let us understand the government regulation in this aspect. Choosing an organizational form involves considering rules and regulations pertinent to each type, incorporating a company entails fulfilling numerous formalities, providing extensive annual information to the government and employing experts to meet statutory requirements. In contrast, as sole trade business and a partnership concerns are not obligated to meet legal requirements and registration is not compulsory at all for them. Next is the nature of business activities. The nature of a business significantly influence the choice of organizational form. A business dealing with local markets, seasonal products or perishable goods are most suitable for sole trading business due to lower capital requirements and smaller scale operations. Conversely, for enterprises targeting large market with extensive operation the company form of organization becomes more useful. If we talk about relationship between ownership and management, we would understand that in sole trade concern and partnership concern, ownership and management are directly linked. However, in the company form of organization ownership and management are separated. Now shareholders spread across the country, typically do not actively participate in day-to-day operations. Management is entrusted to a few individuals known as board of directors. Partnership or sole trade forms are suitable when investors prefer retaining management control. Alternatively, if investors prioritizes passive investment without active involvement the company form is preferable. If we try to understand the easiness information, we would see that the nature and extent of formalities needing or being needed during establishment is significantly impacting the choice of organizational form. Establishing a joint stock company helps in hiring qualified individuals for registration and incurred substantial cost. In contrast, starting a sole trade business involving fewer formalities and be initiate at any time without significant hurdles is much more easier. If promoters are unwilling to navigate their extensive formalities, they may find it challenging to establish a company. So the various factors discussed till now plays a various important role in influencing the selection of different organizational forms. The decision demands careful consideration due to the challenges associated with changing it or the form later on. It is essential not to base the decision solely on prison circumstances but to also account for future possibilities. With this, I end my today's program. Thank you.


Hi, I'm Janice. I'm from Hebei Province, China, and now I live in Tianjin, working as an English teacher here. I just completed the ITTT 120-hour online PESTO certificate course. I feel very excited about it. I think the online course is very flexible and convenient for me, and I learned some useful and professional skills on teaching English, which helped me teach my classes more efficiently. In the future, I will apply what I have learned from the course to my classes as much as possible and be a very professional teacher. At last, I really appreciate the help from the online team. Thank you very much.


Okay, this tutorial is for using zoom through an iPad So what I'm going to do is I'm going to share and hopefully You'll be able to see everything that's on my iPad screen. All right, so now hopefully you are seeing my iPad screen. I Am going to Find the zoom app that looks like this Blue video camera. It's a free download if you go to the web store. I believe it's called zoom for cloud and That's what you want to download So this is the first thing that you should see when you click join a meeting From here if I would happen to know that ID number the room meeting ID number I could just click join a meeting. I wouldn't have to sign in I Could just join I could type in that number right here Or if I use the down arrow, I can see the different meeting I room rooms. I've been and joined that way but I am going to Cancel that and I want to be in my personal account. So I am going to Sign in so I click the sign in down here I am signing in with Google because the account I use is a Google account If it is not a Google account, then I would have to put my email in up here and my password But I'm just going to go down here and sign in with Google. Yes, let it access my Google accounts Choose the correct one And then I'm signed in and I know I'm signed in because my picture shows up here and I know that was part of how How do we get that there and we'll we'll get to that point? So now this is my home screen on my iPad different ways I can do different things This looks very much like it does on the computer So I can start a meeting if I do this my computer Or my iPad will start into a meeting just like we're in and we would have some audio issues Echoing because two are so close. So I'm not going to do that If I click join it would just be like we had done before now. I'm joining as me So right here where it has my name. That's the name. I've given my account So if I didn't put a name in when we get to settings you'll want to put your name in there so that they know who is joining the meeting If I want to schedule From my iPad I can schedule meetings out. So I click on that Same thing I can type what my meeting is called. This is going to be if I Wanting to somehow identify a student in the meeting heading or a parent meeting or something probably would use initial. So I'm going to say this is Am bees. Oops. Math meeting. Alright, so then do I want to start today at noon. Sure. Or whenever I want to. I can do my duration. However long If I wanted to repeat. I believe on the computer. It says a reoccurring. This is repeat. So right now it's on never, but I can have Do every day every week, every two weeks, every month, every year. So if I picked if I wanted to do it every week, then it would go on my calendar for every week. So then I can choose the or when if I wanted to end like May 1 I can put that data in there too, or it could go on forever. Calendar. I want this to go to in this case. It was my eye calendar. In my settings. I choose that this was set up quite a while ago. I probably choose my Google Calendar now. And then this one says use my personal ID. I would advise you to not use your personal ID. If you are in the sped privacy group, unless you're just meeting with another sped teacher just it just adds a little bit more Privacy if that number is generated each time. And I believe yours is set that there is a required password and you can't change that. If you are in the sped privacy group. If you're not, that's an option. You can require a password or not require a password. The next two I always have host video and participant video on, especially if you're working with kids or someone who's not familiar with zoom. If that video comes on right away. That's one less thing they have to try and figure out how to turn on. And then under advanced options. There is enable the waiting room. If you are in the sped privacy group. You might want to do that. All that does is when someone joins your meeting.  A great form of privacy. If you have meetings back to back. You might want to have the waiting room so someone can't jump into another person's meeting or same with students. That's up to you. A lot of join before host. Once again, if that's the case. Someone could jump into a meeting you're having with someone else or they could be on there chatting if you've got multiple people before you ever get on there. So if you don't want them to join before you if they do join. There's just a message that says the voice host has not joined yet. Please wait until they do I don't do the automatic record meeting. I'm not sure where that recording goes to so and you might not even have that setting. So I'm done. That's going to schedule. It's going To my calendar of my sports calendar of all things I can just go in there and change that. Maybe I want that to go to that's my Google Calendar. I can send invites from here, but I typically Just send the invite through email. So here is that invite right here. Whoops, right up here. So a couple things I can do. I can copy that. I'm here. And That's opening zoom. I don't want to do that. Cancel I'm trying to copy. All right, so let's, let's just not let's get it somewhere else. There's a better way. So I'm adding that to my calendar. There's a better better place to copy that So that's been scheduled. I don't ever use this screen share or share screen. I share once I'm already in the meeting. So that's how I use that. I'm going to move this, I don't need to move it. Okay, over here. Here is a toolbar alongside here. This we're on the home screen now chats. If someone, if you've connected with someone else's account, you could chat back and forth. I don't worry about that. The other only other thing over here is meetings. So if I click on meetings, it's going to show you the meetings I have scheduled. So this is the one I just scheduled at 10 o'clock today. I had the seventh grade science and this NB math meeting is reoccurring. So up here, I could just start it. Well, actually this, this one is my personal ID. And if I wanted to just start a zoom with someone or my own zoom room, I could do that. But I want to get the invite for if I'm sending them to my personal zoom room, I would send the invitation here. I can send as a message, send as an email, or I could copy that invite to my clipboard, and then I could go into my email and paste it there. I also want to show you what it's like for this NB math meeting. So I'm going to click on that. And it's reoccurring. It tells me all this. I can start it or I can add invitees. So let's click on that. And I'm going to copy that message to my clipboard. Or I could send as a message or an email. If I send it as an email, you'll see what it looks like. All right, so then I would put that student's name or if it's an invite to a meeting, I would put the parents name up there. And I'm inviting you to this meeting. It's a reoccurring meeting. Well, actually it says anytime I probably should have clicked once a week if that's the case. This is that link that they need to click on. And here's the meeting word and the password. So you need to make sure they have all of that. You could send all of this or you could just like copy, copy that this much from the topic join meeting through the password. If you have a parent calling in on a cell phone, then I would just give them one of these two numbers. So if I was actually in my email, I would delete one of these numbers. All right, let's see if I can. Oh, I don't want to delete it all. I'll try again. My iPad skills are not as good as they should be. But also down here, so this would be if they were dialing in from a landline. Once again, I would just give them one number and it doesn't matter San Jose, Houston, New York, they're all fine. They'll all get you to the same place, but they do if they dial in from a home phone number, they do have to still put in that meeting ID. This join by sip and h323, all that kind of stuff, you could delete all of that. That's as if you have a DL cart, or like you're at the school and you're calling from the DL room, so you won't be doing that. So I would delete that and then you could send it on so you can edit that however you like. I am going to delete that and come back. Oh, that was that edit. Remember I had said that it repeated, or it was at any time. I would probably go in and change that. So there's your homepage. That's what it looks like. So now if there's a little echoing, I apologize. I'm going to try and actually go into a zoom so you can see what that's like I'll turn that volume down so I'm going to start a meeting here. My video. It's going to be on. I'm going to start that meeting. Alright, so that ding means someone arrived. And I'm calling in from the same account on two devices so it's going to kind of mess things up a little bit.  Alright, let's just say okay and see what it does here. So I did not join with the iPad audio because my computer and my iPad are so close I would have had a lot of feedback. So I'm going to say that you can see it's already still not really clear my bandwidth thing is an issue. But if I want to share content. I can do that right up here this little sign that says share content. If I click that. Maybe I want to share my whole screen. Maybe I have something in my photos I want to share or Dropbox my Google Drive will just show a photo for now. There is this adorable little guy here. That's my grandson trip and so I've shared and we're talking about trip and you're all telling me how adorable he is and I would have to agree with you and then I'm done. Now it's shown my participants and there's two me in the meeting, but I'm the host. I have the availability to mute other people. If I want, I would just click on the microphone and muted of those other people. I could mute all the host does not become muted when you mute all. I can also down here started chat. And that's also up in this more over here. See if it comes up. So I could clap, give a thumbs up, or I could start a chat. And then the chat box comes up, and I would just put in my question or say hello welcome to my class. And then that would show up there chats a great feature. Close it. I have it open several times on here. Also down here is a pencil. So I can choose that and annotate. I just a parrot comes. We'll use the pen. All right. See, so I can annotate on my iPad and it shows up on the other screen too. I don't know what else is on here. That I want to show you so I think I'm going to actually leave this meeting. I don't know why I was having all that color issues and stuff. Leave meeting. There it is. Leave the meeting. Once again, I'm back at the home screen. I should have erased this or taken my little green circle off. But over here, we want to talk about settings. So one thing I can check it says license. That's good. That's what I want it to say. If I don't have a picture here, I think that might be in general. Let's check. Nope. Maybe about that's my version. Oh, if I just click on it, there's my profile photo. If I click over here again, I can use the camera to take a new photo. I could select a new one and put it in there or whatever I want to do. This is the name that's displayed. So if you didn't have your name on there, or you don't like, if it says Molly asked if I wanted to say Miss Ash off, I would just go here and change that. A personal note. I could put a welcome or something if I wanted.  But if you are a basic account. If this said basic, you are not allowed to change that. All right, within meetings, let's see if there's anything here that we need to set sink to my calendar here. It's disabled on mine, but I would want to do that to my integrated Google calendar. I'm not going to spend time on that. I'm not going to spend time on that. There is the virtual background. If you want to play with that. That would be great. I don't. That's up to you. I'm not going to spend time on that. Okay. So here's that chat feature. And. An in app alert sound. If someone sends a chat, you can have that on or off. You can have that on or off. You can have that on or off. You can have that on or off. Nothing there. So you should be set. With your settings there. If there were other settings that. We looked at, if you were part of the sped privacy basics on the computer, they're probably already set in the background. You just won't see those. If you have any questions or need some more help. I'm happy to help you one on one.


Blaa jizu blad ndraishansness Ai dainot trust the cities frame Baat Happy sabad children, and welcome to an another sabad day, a day that the Lord sanctified and set aside and commanded man that on six days he will be engaged in other activities but on this special day he will take a rest and worship God. Mata kita ni Peninsula High School matatatsu wa kulubu na operate waka ni Before we pray, before we start off, can Miriam give us a word of prayer please? Let's have a word of prayer. Allah, thank you for the gift of sabat, thank you for the gift of life and salvation and thank you for bringing us to church. Guide us and forgive us our sins, help us to be good boys and gods. In Jesus name we pray. Amen. Thank you and shine for Jesus. Edga, can you remind us what is our memory verse for today? Our memory verse for today is Romans 10 verses 17 and it says, Southern faith comes by hearing and hearing by the word of God. Shine for Jesus. And we've been looking at Paul's missionary journeys. Rafa, where was Paul last sabat? Last sabat Paul was in Ephesus but there was a riot because the matriosh felt that Paul was reigning his idol-making business but luckily the city clerk controlled the people. Thank you. Yes, through the working of the Holy Spirit the city clerk intervened and controlled the people and so the riot was controlled. Barion, what are we learning today? Today our memory, our story is Acts chapter 20 verse 1 to 12. Yes, it's on Acts chapter 20 verses 1 and to 12 and we are looking at the journey so Paul, Paul coming from Ephesus is going to Macedonia and where did Paul go after that? Well, Paul went to Greece and stayed there for three good months. Ah, Paul went there to Greece and stayed for three months. Paul is a missionary so he is travelling from place to place presenting the word of God, teaching people. Now Paul intended to go to Syria from Greece but he learnt that there was a plot against him so he went back to Macedonia and went to E.P. on his way to Troy. And with Paul were seven disciples who were assisting and helping him. Who knows who they were? Can you tell us if? Yes. Uh-huh, that was three. Yes, Edgar. Ah, Shine for Jesus. And Sopata, Sopata the son of Piras from Beria and Gaias from Debe. Ah, great Raphael and Shine for Jesus. All of you are children for remembering the seven disciples who were assisting Paul. So Paul went on and went to Troy's. Who remembers how long he stayed in Troy's? Yes? He stayed there for seven days. Yes, he stayed there for seven days teaching and encouraging them. Then on the first day of the week Paul and his disciples came together to break bread and the next day he was to move on travel as he was a missionary always travelling, always on the road and preaching. And so on this day he was preaching and teaching them and encouraging them. And who remembers up to what time, how long did the preaching go on? Yes? He preached until midnight. Ah, he preached until midnight. And so Raphael, I'm not sure if you remember anything about the midnight prayer. Yes, I remember. There was a young man. His name was Utikas. He was treated by the windowsill. He started dosing off as Paul preached. Ah, so he was dosing off as Paul preached. And yeah, I think there was more. There was something even more dramatic than that. Yes, Mary. As Paul kept talking, Utikas sank into a deus league. And he fell down from the window and died. Ah, wow. That was sad. Utikas fell down from the window where he was sitting and died. So Paul rushed down to where Utikas was. I wonder what happened. Did Paul cry? Yes, Edgar, what happened? Yes, Paul cried. When they went downstairs, Paul fell on him, put his hands around him. Yes. After he put his hands around him, he said. Aha, Paul put his hands around Utikas, embraced him. And what did Paul say? Yes. Paul said, do not worry. Yes. For his life is still in him. Yes, Paul said he is alive. To be filled by the Holy Spirit and trusting in God, Paul declared Utikas alive. Ah, so I think that must have been so sad. I think they just packed up and said, no, we've had enough. They let's go home. Is that what happened? No. What happened? They went back to third floor and heard their Holy Communion. Ah, they went back to third floor and continued on. Paul, together with them, had Holy Communion. And I think that, what do you think Rafael? After that, they will just say, no, we've had enough. Holy Communion, Utikas even fell down. Yes. Not quite. Paul continued preaching until early morning. Whole night of preaching and worshiping God. Ah, whole night of preaching and worshiping God. Edgar, you want to make a comment? Yes. Yes, tell us. I wanted to say the same thing that Rafael was saying. Yeah, go ahead. Tell us again. One Paul came. Thank you. And shine for Jesus. So Paul went on preaching after the Holy Communion. Paul preached and he preached till morning. And on the morning it was time for him to move on. But the people were really comforted and they were encouraged. And so Utikas was taken home and he was taken home alive in the morning. What a great day.  Right?  And Maryam, we seem to be having a comment. What do you want to tell us? We've landed that. We should... That God heals. Ah, you've landed that God heals. Edgar, did you have a lesson from this? Yes. Yes, tell us. We should have faith in God. We should believe in God. And that God is the three in one.  Ah, shine for Jesus. Rafael, do you have any take home from this? Yes, I do. I learned that we should trust in God. Just like Paul trusted in God to bring Utikas back to life. Ah, shine for Jesus. Yes, I've also learned some lessons. One of them is that we can also be missionaries like Paul. That we can be able to take the word of God to different parts of the world, to different people. Even if you're starting small by talking to our neighbors about God. But I also learned something from Utikas. You know, we know that our attention span in primary is about what? That it's on? We can increase it. We can get involved. We can do notes, isn't it? What else can we do? We can draw what the pastor is teaching. Yes, Maryam. We can write what the pastor is teaching about. And also we can write the verse that the pastor is going to be preaching. Yes. So we serve a mighty God. That's what we learned as well. So my God is so big, so strong and so mighty. There's nothing my God cannot do for me. My God is so big, so strong and so mighty. There's nothing my God cannot do for you. Rafaia, can you give us a word of prayer? Let's do our heads for a word of prayer. God, thank you for the Sabbath. Thank you for allowing us to tell about Paul's work for you. Forgive our sins and help us to be like Paul. In Jesus' name we pray and believe. Amen. Thank you children and that's all for today's Sabbath. Primary B has been presenting parts of Paul's missionary journeys. And we learned from acts. Acts 18. Acts 19. And acts 20. Just in part of Paul's missionary journeys. And for now, till next Sabbath. Bye.


Hello and welcome to the session. In this session, we will discuss a question which says that what is the total cost of DVD player if regular price is $178 and sales tax is 5 and 1 by 2%? Now before starting the solution of this question, we should know a result. And that is, tax is equal to tax% that is t% into amount and total cost price is equal to cost price plus sales tax. Now these results will work out as a key idea for solving out the given question. Now let us start with the solution of the given question. Now in this question we have to find the total cost of the DVD player. Now it is given in the question that tax% that is t% is equal to 5 and 1 by 2% and cost of DVD player is equal to $178. Now this cost of DVD player will be the amount. So first of all we will find the tax using this formula. So here tax is equal to t% that is 5 and 1 by 2% into amount which is $178. Now 5 and 1 by 2% is equal to 11 by 2% which is further equal to 5.5%. Further this is equal to 5.5% into $178. Now this is equal to 5.5 upon 100 into $178 which is equal to now converting the decimal into fraction. This is equal to 55 upon 10 into 100 and this whole into $178. Now 5 into 2 is 10 and 5 into 11 is 55 also 2 into 89 is $178. So this is equal to 11 into 89 whole upon 100. Further this is equal to 979 upon 100 which is equal to 9.79. Therefore sales tax is equal to 9.79 dollars. Now we have to find the total cost price of the DVD player for this we will use the second result which is given as the key idea. Now cost price of DVD player is $178 and sales tax is equal to 9.79 dollars. So the total cost price of DVD player is equal to cost price of DVD player plus sales tax which is equal to $178 plus 9.79 dollars. So this is equal to $187.79. So the total cost of this DVD player is $187.79. And this is the solution of the given question. That's all for this session. Hope you all have enjoyed the session.


Kenami is reprinting Legend of Blue Eyes. What's up guys we're back with another epic video and unfortunately yesterday when this news dropped I was out of town so I had to wait till today to record the video so unfortunately we're a little bit late but I know a lot of you guys have not heard about this. Kenami has officially announced a new reprint of Legend of Blue Eyes Metal Raiders Spell Ruler Pharaoh Servant in Invasion of Chaos but it's not just a straight up legendary game board reprint it's a little bit different it's kind of exciting so let's check this out if you guys have not seen this yet let's go through this and talk about it a little bit. Alright here we have it legendary collection 25th anniversary edition okay we've seen some anniversary editions before I personally have some experience with them sometimes they don't go over that well but let's see how Kenami did with it. Collector set oh cool that's us collectors product type collector set official tournament store launch date 4 19 2023 okay here's the thing this is normally when ghosts from the past comes out or something like that is that going to be our ghost for the past slaughter is there going to be no ghost from the past that would be unfortunate but it kind of feels like this might be replacing that so I hope that doesn't happen I hope we solve a ghost from the past because of course love ghosts from the past but either way this should be cool a launch date 4 21 2023 they didn't do it on 4 20 Kenami term illegal dates are illegal because these are all reprints of course MSRP 31 99% so let's see what do you get in a set one of the most storied Yu-Gi-Oh trading card game items returns for the 25th anniversary of the card game except for it's a little different very first legendary collection is reborn as legendary collection 25th anniversary so first of all we have legendary collection binder edition which came out in 2010 it's right here if you guys don't remember what it looks like then 2013 they made the legendary collection game board which was the same thing it was just a game board with like a mat instead of like the binder that opened up like and then they reprinted that in 2017 so we've had many legendary collections and now they're reprinting it again six years later but this time of course it's slightly different 2013 to 2017 they were basically the exact same but this time they've changed it up it contains six booster packs and six ultra cards okay six packs I thought it wasn't okay we're gonna check and see what this oh it's still has dark crisis for some reason I thought they didn't have dark crisis so it is basically a reprint the same as before it also includes highly requested sought-after Egyptian God card promos yes those have been in before and the 25th anniversary edition will include a seventh bonus card so like three God cards there's usually a red eyes blue eyes dark magician in there there's a seventh card now the seventh card will offer duelist a sneak peek at a brand-new rarity created just for the 25th anniversary celebrations the quarter-century secret rare so it seems like the packs are gonna be the same but this is gonna be different there's gonna be a seventh promo card so I guess those won't be in the packs that will be in like the promo pack each legendary collection will include one random quarter-century secret rare version of one of the six special variant cards so six different ones okay not too many there a taste of what's to come so it seems like maybe there's more of those coming that sounds exciting the 25th anniversary contains legend blue eyes metal raiders spell ruler pharaoh servant dark crisis evasion of chaos then it has obelisk lifer windragon raw boys right right in the dark magician and red eyes black dragon so this is basically just a reprint of the original legendary collection except I do believe they have the 25th anniversary on the pack artwork so as you guys can see in this picture it says 25th anniversary in the top corner I think the packs are gonna have that on there as well so you'll be able to differentiate these from 2017 packs really easily because obviously there's a 25th anniversary thing on there so it's pretty obvious also there is some scuttle but there's some whispers out there that these are gonna be available in booster boxes as well if you guys remember several months ago I made a video saying that Konami is gonna reprint legend of blue eyes booster boxes at the time we thought it was gonna happen because of this giveaway they were doing and they had some extra legend of blue eyes boxes but now it seems like we were right I don't know if it was because of that giveaway that they already had these ready but our hypothesis from that video was correct because they are actually going to be reprinting boxes if you check some websites of people that are selling early they're selling full booster boxes of these now what I'm wondering is if we'll be able to buy full cases like imagine being able to buy a full case of reprint legend of blue eyes how fun would that be to rip open like you pay 600 bucks you get to open up original legend of blue eyes it should be really fun if that happens but there's gonna be a lot of these sets out there if you thought there was a lot of reprints out there already these unlimited cards are gonna be everywhere so the price of these are probably not gonna be that high in terms of the singles but this is purely a nostalgia play they're selling these for basically what they sold before I think the last time what were they released legendary collection they were they might have been 35 actually it's a 30 or 35 so they've either slightly increased or slightly decreased the price more likely they increased it but honestly not a bad price $32 per set I know it's like wow that's a lot per pack but that's how it's always been pretty exciting because we're gonna be able to open up a lot of this on the channel people who don't have access to the older packs will be able to open this up much more easily just go Walmart pick one up stuff like that this actually helped me get back into the game as well I bought a lot of legendary collection game wards back in 2018 when I was getting back into it just a year after they had done the reprint and honestly I don't think there's a lot of negative to continuing to reprint like people say that's a bad thing for you yeah they always reprint their cards and stuff like that but when it comes to the old nostalgia plays like if you just want to open some old packs so this is what these reprints are for to be ripped open and that's why people open Korean so much because they're affordable they're easy and they have a nostalgia this time it'll be in English it'll be affordable pretty much anyone can afford to buy a pack you shouldn't be able to buy individual packs as well I assume you will they're gonna be in official tournament stores because I don't think they did did they do legendary collections in the tournament stores before I'm not sure if they did maybe they did but this time they'll have like single booster boxes instead of having to buy the whole legendary collection you might just want invasion of chaos you don't want dark crisis so you can buy whatever you want I'm actually super excited about this and the 25th anniversary rarity seems pretty cool and pretty unique so and they said like what they say give a taste of what's to come so I guess that's gonna be happening more we're gonna have more 25th anniversary cards sounds pretty cool I hear the rarity is really really nice so I'm really excited to check it out I do want to go back and talk a little bit about my worries that this is replacing ghosts from the past let me know in the comments how you feel about that do you think that that's gonna be a little iffy that we're gonna replace ghosts in the past are you sad about that no we're not gonna have ghost shares I assume that means we're not gonna have a ghost from the past set because this is like the same weekend that they normally do it it wasn't March they kind of moved it to April the last couple of years for that specific reprint set but then we miss out on a whole reprint set so I don't think that'll happen because then how do we cut out entire reprint set and like completely miss it so maybe we'll have like ghosts from the past like around the same time as this can you imagine the weekend we're gonna have opening up live stream make sure you guys are here for that because we're opening a ton of legend blue eyes we're opening ghosts from the past three this like the week before that which is not being confirmed by the way so we don't even know what's gonna happen but could be an insane month in April I'm extremely excited that they're doing this I mean I expected it to be honest because they've reprinted all these sets a million times at this point but it's always fun to open these up and the 25th anniversary rarity is gonna be pretty fun I wonder if they'll throw anything in the packs maybe they'll throw in like a 25th anniversary card inside one of the packs that'd be pretty cool I doubt it that would be really nice if you guys enjoyed this video make sure to subscribe to channel for more epic content coming up let me know if you're excited about legendary collection 25th anniversary edition and I'll see you guys in the next one shout out to tone photo Dax or tomato juice JT show TCG trustee cards puffins of doom Ernesto Deanda dizzy flexi boy hoppers choice three through three miss cycle James Jans Frankie Martina as an unitized show Christopher Ward Ian Musa junior barding Mike Nance mimic echo shadowfall and Thomas McClane thank you guys for supporting the channel I'll see you guys in the next one peace


Hi guys, welcome to another episode of sugar MD the ultimate diabetes channel. I am dr. Ahmet Ergin. I'm an endocrinologist and a diabetes coach and today we are talking about corn Corn is something that a lot of people love Some people can give up on it. Some people cannot if you already gave up on it move on if you didn't Let's talk about it right now Okay, guys, so corn is delicious You can use corn in a lot of things and I'll tell you about quickly What is the glycemic index and what is the glycemic load? Now if you are watching the channel, you probably know these terms. I'm not gonna go through this every time I'll tell you directly glycemic index for corn is 52. Well anything below 55 is typically a good glycemic index, right? But think about this the glycemic load is 15 So what we have talked in the past anything less than 10 is good 10 to 20 is Kind of not so good above 20 don't even think about it So 15 is kind of up there a little bit in terms of glycemic load Again think like glycemic load versus glycemic index glycemic load looks into more about the portion size How much carbohydrate is in per cup of your food? so for corn Half a cup of corn is equal to 15 grams So when you think about a fruit for example watermelon the one cup of the watermelon is 15 grams So as a result the glycemic load of watermelon is not as much because when you eat one cup of watermelon versus one cup of corn you're having twice more Starches in your system based on the portion size, right? If you're comparing, you know the exact size of one cup of this one cup of this How much carb is in there determines your glycemic load in addition to the glycemic index incorporated in the formula Now although glycemic index is on on the low side But if you're eating enough of it you can definitely jack up your blood sugar quite significantly now What alternative can you do instead of just eating corn itself and corn is so easy to eat You can easily I mean if in a one seating if somebody gives me five cups of corn I'll be eating that I'll still be hungry That's a problem with some of the starches that it doesn't really make you feel full enough And then if that's the only starch you may just indulge into it And you may not realize how much you have had now on the other hand pop corn is not that bad Do be honest with you just because when you pop the corn it pops it occupies more space now And there's more space occupied in your cup And of course you're not gonna have a lot of carbs. So glycemic load is not really then excessive But then the same thing applies if you're having popcorn is Hard to find people just holding one cup of popcorn in their hand they generally hold the whole big bag of popcorn and Got knows how many cups in there probably 20 so that there's a problem that is a problem with diabetes in general So sometimes people will say all or nothing just because they say no I cannot really control myself if I'm eating popcorn I'm eating a whole bag so I rather not touch it if that's you don't touch the corn But if you say hey, you know, I just here and there I want to have a taste of corn You know, I just want to have a little side next to my you know healthy protein healthy fat dish It's not really gonna hurt you. So I think that is the main thing when it comes to corn now Some people love corn bread, right? So corn bread is delicious Now, of course, when you just have bread, it's gonna spike your blood sugar But think about this you can't make a corn bread Something similar to corn bread with very minimal carbs. You can basically use coconut flour and almond flour mix them with eggs and butter and that will be a great bread recipe That will look and almost taste like a corn bread and that can still Satisfy you you can spice it up with some pepper Whatever you can put in that bread and that can still be okay Since the total carb amount in that bread will be a lot lower and some people may not even notice That it's not a corn bread.  Let us know what you think and share this video. All right Thank you for watching and I want you to be more informed and more educated So to do that go ahead and watch this next video right here