Okay, what's going on everybody? Dato Dui here with the next rank session video and we're going up against somebody who Claims that they are Bardock obviously. They have the name the icon the banner But I don't know how many states this guy's an officially licensed Bardock player in But let's see, you know the true test of Bardock respect.  So we can't even test its true Bardock knowledge. I on the other hand a true Bardock player lead him and There's only one way to greet a friend. Oh So we got a wise guy, huh a wise guy that knows how to play Bardock. All right, I'll recognize Yeah, I'm sure with the clutch assist. Oh, no Yeah, I clicked too many buttons there I should have stopped but I didn't it felt so good Bardock players in a nutshell The beam actually say damn I never use Yamcha's beam because it it's actually trash Okay, yeah, I'm too fast too fast for the fusion of the two main characters Go ahead try to mix me up So yeah, Bardock doesn't play as nice with Yamcha. Oh No, no, you did not my good sir. Now you're in the Now you're in the mixer.  Hey pull the plug I got that to on the line pull the plug Bobo I Did that just because I wanted Bardock in unfair because now we're gonna test this true resolve No, he's true. It's true. He's a Bardock player. All right. This man's a real one He a real one Man, he's a he's a really real one Here we go Let me give you the old Bardock shuffle It's always fun running into family online always fun running into family And then we're gonna call in the boy up did that way too slow. Oh, he tech down. Oh, no, not the double Sunday Not the very spicy double Sunday my dad. I would have just switched me out, dude Bardock time bar dot time. Nope. Nope. Nope. Nope. Oh god didn't mean to do that Just I'm just shooting at the grab come down here. Oh god reflect reflect Don't touch me not in the corner. That was a Masu not ever Good game. Good game That was a fun one Looks like we're heading into the second one here extra zesty But did you know that Bardock payload Bardock players even players like me are capable of learning all Players are capable of learning That was the call out.  Oh, of course you do now Hurry we got it. We got to build up some key and then switch out. Come here you Nice This is what going very well Especially with that call out in the beginning Grab them. Oh nice nice tech, dude Do a little extra spicy Bardock combo form for the boy just because he asked for no messed up Actually, whatever. I'll just spend the extra key It's all good. It's all good. We always got a backup plan Messed up again. Damn it. How many times am I gonna mess that Bardock combo up? No super dash Super-dash yamcha. Well if I had to taste the fine fury at least Now at least it was with Bardock Super-dash yamcha There we go. All right. This should be the end of our not-so-feather friend here Took a while to fall but he got there now What should I start the third round with because I don't think he's gonna do the same thing thrice It was so nice that he had to do it twice, but I don't think he'll ever do it thrice. Oh My god All right. All right, yamcha.  I messed up again.  Oh, we got to go. We got to go. All right. Hold on. Hold on. Hold on. Hold on. Hold on. Hold on Hold on. Hold on. I gotta get out of here. Get out of here. Oh dancers likes Got me with the dancers likes. Can I can I actually do the I just we're just gonna go low It should be enough to kill no assist required. Yeah one bar. All right now Let's see if I can Bardock one touch this man.  Oh my god. I can't hit that air-dash online Or at least not yet. Anyway, I used to be able to not anymore. I gotta practice up again Now I'm gonna check down. Oh, never mind. I'm not getting it Why did I hit heavy there? All right, we lose Bardock. That's uh, that's okay Because now we got Goku Nani Is that really the is that the truth what happened there? Oh That whoa. Hey wait Cheek. Oh Lining it up. All right. That's the end of Bardock Or at least it should be. Oh my god. I took too long. I Took too long. Oh, no, I'm spamming vanish Okay, I just wanted it over. I was like, all right I'm taking my heads off the controller and just setting vanish for the next five minutes Can you go ahead and show me the power of the warrior spirit strongest fighter? Oh Oh, looks like we actually got a game on our hands boys. Yomcha versus Goku black Hey, but you know if it's Goku, I don't have to hold back. Go ahead and take an extra hard knockdown hold the lettuce All right, he's going down. But how do we mix him up as the question? Will he raw level three? Vanish, I just missed my meaty. Oh Oh This is pretty rough situation to be in that is too slow dude a person like me should not be able to react to that He's really going for it now And you know, we're just gonna serve it up extra cold extra cold no flavor text just Knocking them out of there So we are actually gonna do one more game and I'll just roll into that right now Thank you so much for the games to this guy really fun And let's see who we get in the next match. What's going everybody doctor do it here with a very late start We are already getting hit by mix-up ball. This is innovative technology. I've started in the match when I'm already getting oh Yomcha with the clutch pickup I'm also playing on a new pad so now have an excuse when I get hit by stuff like that Probably should have down heavy that oh you kid booed me right out of the air up the guy Okay, I'm glad we were able to spark out of that All right. All right, we were able lucky enough to get that low so we can continue into the bang bang special Okay, I think that's going to kill too We had just enough bar Yep. All right. Wow. That was super lucky. That was actually so lucky. It's unbelievable and it's jumping back up in frames again too smooth All right. All right. Okay sparking.  Stop blocking. I didn't want to take that direction. So when I own nice corner turn But I still got Yomcha on my side now. We are going to be able to get out of here So for the oldest trick in the book a Thinking I was actually gonna not come down with a swing. Yeah, right, dude. I'm a bar doc player I'm always swinging. I'm always clicking buttons when I shouldn't be. Oh Wow, we got the the slightest of touches and vanish. That's not gonna kill It's already scaled to high heaven. Oh nice cross-up It's a massive yikes. We still got Yomcha with six bars. So I'm not too too scared, but No, I was so high in the air. I'm not even sure why Yomcha was up there. All right, let's go Let's go down. I'm gonna get the vanish off. I'm blocking. I should be blocking What? That takes a that took a long time to recover, huh? Oh, no again with the same Wow, all right, that was a nice conversion the same practice of trying on the reset because I wasn't blocking I Gotta get a webcam one of these days so you can see when I take my hands off the controller and defeat There we go. Now. We're talking now. We're talking Please hit Going over. Ah or delay it or delay it. You gotta be you gotta be wise of both You gotta be looking for both The oldest trick in the book.   Oh That was all luck. No scale, baby Okay, we did get out of there which I'm at least I'm thankful of that. No mix up all no mix up all ah Just raw superdash there No quit deflecting my boys. It's my turn now. We're going in And by in I just mean we're gonna we're gonna just do this We're gonna do a little bit of this And then I'm gonna hit you with the right. Yeah, I clicked the wrong button new pad We were we were gonna click a new button, but uh It's a it's a massive yikes, okay max damage Some real max damage it Yeah, get off of me Okay, that was not the button I went. Oh In my panic I clicked superdash instead of down heavy. I actually ended up being better than what I wanted Damn, look at this damage. I'm sparking up Gotta spark up in that situation and because this isn't going to last long. I am going to uh, oh You know what I could have done I'm waiting for a switch or a superdash something of that nature. Oh The angle of that Vegeta sisters God like I was hoping I'd be under it.  Yep. Yeah, yep Oh the range of that screen Could hear that boy. Oh god the mix ups.  Oh god That's that that's the that's the too many options special Thinking of all the things he could do and all he does is sit there and click grab. I Really got to stop jumping up and back dashing apparently No, I was clicking buttons on my way down. All right, we might cop a little beating here I'm gonna tech down. Oh nice deflect. Oh, we live in I should probably start really spamming that reflect there I mean not reflect a vanish Well, we're gonna see what we can do here. The options are yeah, I'm not oh, no, that's in here Yeah, it's like dashing. No mistimed it not even EX like I just went leg Dashing after it and then hit a button, but he delayed it.  I'm not even close to getting up Okay, so one one now against my Majin fellow here El Fumidor But we're gonna hop back in here and I'm not jumping back. In fact, I'm a licensed bar lock player, baby. Oh, no Oh I'm hitting all the wrong buttons up. I'm not getting my yamcha assist New pad new problems. I think he's I Am extremely surprised he didn't tech down there. That's that's no problem Downward through the ground leg. Damn it. I I'll eat this tech down probably shouldn't have tech down. All right bar doc. Ah, no Missed time my guard cancel. So yamsha is gonna eat the big one in the sky Unless nope All right. Well, that is a big loss to the team losing option that early is not something you ever want to see happen Plus then it requires that I have to come out into Goku, which is not what I want I'm giving this guy too much space. I think that's my main problem right now. So I'm gonna I'm gonna weasel my way in there God II defense, baby Okay, I don't like how he's just thrown up. No. Oh, no, I could have converted off of that. Hello Goku Okay, what is he?  No, not the cross-up not the cross-up anything but the cross-up Okay Interesting interesting choice there. I'm not going to lie. I probably would not have done that myself But you know the man is a chef himself. I'm not gonna step into his kitchen. Tell him how to cook. No. Oh, he wasn't confident What did I do that for? All right low low low low I I Don't even think I was hitting the right button for bar doc Anyway What's the options here? No my wake-up level three didn't come out And yes, I was going to go for a wake-up level three the dumbest of all options But I think it would have worked there still got some sparking left in me boy Shout out to the sparking. We still out here and we're not out here any longer We're gonna have to go on the hyper bar doc offensive tour Step into the grand tour Bar doc grand tour. Let's go. I got all the bar doc mixers all the finest No No, I didn't mean to grab but I don't think it mattered my my the option I was going for wasn't really the best either. I think we're gonna live though Did I think wrong I did that did a lot more damage than I thought I was gonna do So I just got a one my defense is bad and two I'm playing too much defense Which is a problem in and of itself You don't want to play too much. Yeah, I'm going for it. Oh, yeah. Oh, yeah, we play an offense now boys.  Yamcha. What are you doing? Okay? I'm panicking panicking panicking ah Vegeta Panicking panicking I switch me out. Okay. You know what I can kind of see it vanish Ah, that was not what I thought it was too high too high Ah, he was trying to switch out. I know he was trying to switch out.  Yeah. Yes. I was trying to switch out Uh-oh Okay, we can we just need a block No behind the back over the shoulder Head shoulders knees and toes Just I'm just saying stuff now. It's so early in the morning I demand a bot. Oh God, am I dead?  Hmm. Well now I'm just Okay, maybe reflecting would have been better there Oh perfect attack. Nay. Oh my damage. Oh my damage.  Oh my damage I would prefer to live sir Final flash. I'm healing. I'm healing I'm healing Wake up level three. Don't hit a button Okay, feel free to hit a button if you would like Ah, I kind of forgot that was an option. It's been so long. Okay. Okay. Okay. We can still win. We can still win Just need defense defense Yeah, no Vegeta stuff here boy No Vegeta stuff here Get him Goku Show him the show him the level of Super Saiyan. He was never able to reach All right, I'm gonna comment. Uh No, are you kidding me? No, are you actually kidding me though? Oh, I I was so I so wanted to kill Vegeta before he could do any antics with cell If we kill Vegeta now, we have a good chance of winning With the big damage in the clutch moments Yamcha.  I'm still gonna live this combo regardless So I have one more chance one more chance to get my act together EX. Okay, that's it. Oh, no, it's not it. It's not over Okay, it's over. I whipped it completely if I didn't whip it completely Oh That's the third game too, right? No Oh, I could have done so much better than that. Thank you so much for watching This has been dato do it playing some right matches. Hopefully you guys are still enjoying them I know I'm join making I'm trying to get up to Majin for you guys Mission failed. We'll get him next time, of course But you know live and learn See you guys on the next one


I recently finished Factfulness, a book by Hans Rosling, a Swedish physician, academic and public speaker who managed to get Bill Gates' attention and ultimately got him to buy this book for four million students in the US in 2018. And the book is committed to deconstructing 10 instincts that keep us from seeing the world factfully. And the book is like a collection of anecdotes sprinkled with some stats to explain global trends. Ethiopia has come halfway and is moving quickly down to this corner. And it's also a huge focus on instincts because we are humans and we do have a lot of them. From the fear instinct where we pay more attention to the things that are scary, moving to something like the size instinct where numbers that stand alone can look more impressive than they really are. And sort of like the book gives us practical advice on how to fight our own natural biases. The main idea of the book is that the world has made a lot of progress over the last few decades but most people don't know about it because they have distorted views. As an example, most of us kind of underestimate how many people do you really actually live in extreme poverty. And extreme poverty is defined as living on less than two international dollars per day. And the international dollar is actually adjusted for price differences between countries and for price changes over time, i.e. inflation. And when the author says that most of us kind of underestimate how many people do you actually live in extreme poverty, in 2017 we are actually at 10%. 10% of global population live in extreme poverty. And even like the most educated people got this wrong when asked about it. Now imagine you have four income groups. One billion people on level one. And this is what we think of when we talk about very poor people. On level one, you live on less than two dollars a day and walk around without shoes.  This is how it works. And at night you and your kids sleep on the dirt floor. This is where you live. Now three billion people live on level two where they can make between two dollars and eight dollars a day. Getting to level two means that you can buy shoes and maybe even a bicycle so it doesn't take as long to get the water. The kids go to school and they don't have to work all day. In this case your family eats dinner on a gas stove and they don't sleep on the ground as before. Two billion people live on level three. It costs between eight and thirty two dollars to live on level three and you have running water and a fridge. At this level you probably have the money to get something like a motorbike to just like move from point A to point B and not lose that much time. And some of the kids go to high school and maybe they even finish. Our last level is level four and one billion people live on level four. At this level you spend more than thirty two dollars a day and a high school education should be enough for you to buy your own car go on vacation and do other things you want to do once in a while. And just to give like a quick peeking in the first chapter that's called the gap instinct. The author starts testing our knowledge about the world and provides thirteen questions for the reader. These are some macro level view questions such as in the last 20 years the proportion of the world population living in extreme poverty has dot dot dot or what is the life expectancy of the world today. And if you look at the stats over the last 20 years the proportion of like people living in extreme poverty has halved and this is kind of revolutionary. And this is sort of like a basic fact you can google and maybe you should kind of know about the world and integrate it into your awareness system and we have 10% of our population actually knowing about this stuff. And I feel that learning and knowing about this matters not just because it gives me a more positive lens through which I can see the world but also because I try to base my decision making process on correct facts. And even the author doesn't label himself as a pessimist or optimist but a possible list. It means someone who neither hopes without reasons nor fears without reason. As a possible list I see all this progress and it fills me with conviction and hope that further progress is possible. This is not optimistic it is having a clear and responsible idea about how things are. It is having a worldview that is constructive and useful. And remember that things can be bad while still getting better. Millions of people are living in extreme poverty today but billions of people have escaped in the past. Of course we tend to see the world in a negative fashion not just because the rise of social media and fake media in the internet as a whole. But also due to our cognitive biases our systematic errors in thinking that occur when our brain attempts to essentially simplify the information around us and make it more digestible. Cause yeah like our brain is kind of designed to pay attention to the negative stuff. One of the reasons behind it is due to the fact that we have been trained to do it by our mere evolution as a species. For example a turbulence on a plane can be truly scary for our emotional brain who wants to assure its survival. But a rational brain will see through the fog and look at the data we have only to conclude and acknowledge that plane crashes are rare and the death rate from airplane crashes has been decreasing for years. Now as far as Anderson the author worked on the book until his last days. Even bringing chapters with him while he was in the ambulance going to the hospital and his son and the author in law essentially helped him finish the book. Maybe this tells me something more about the importance the author allocated to this last piece of his final work. I take comfort in the fact that one area in which the world has unquestionably improved is our collective knowledge. As a collective we know more than we did previously and as individuals we now have the opportunity to learn more than ever before. And remember that most humanities miracles happened long term.


Okay, so thank you for introduction. So I'm a Susumu, and I'm gonna talk about exact round of versity of composable two-part computation. So this is a joint work with Sanjum Garg and Omkan Pandey. Okay, so let me start from the introduction, and since this work is about two-part computation, let me first introduce what it is. So in Secure two-part computation, we consider two parties who has a secret input, and our goal is to design a protocol that enables them to compute a function on the secret input. And of course, the requirement is that they can compute function securely. So for example, we require that they compute, they can compute the function correctly, their input remain hidden, or they choose input independently of the input of the other party. Okay, and formally, we define the security of two-part computation by using simulation paradigm. So we consider the real world in which the function is computed by a protocol, and we also consider the ideal world in which the function is computed by a trusted third party, and we define security by requiring that for any adversary in the ideal world, they exist a simulator in the ideal world, such that the ideal world simulator can simulate the view of the ideal world adversary. So this means that we require that any attacks in the ideal world can be simulated in the ideal world, so this guarantees that the real world has the same level of security as the ideal world, okay? And in this talk, we consider two-party computation protocol that sets for a stronger notion of security called the concurrent security. So in concurrent security, we consider two parties who execute many sessions of the protocol concurrently, and actually we also allow them to execute a session with another party, okay? So here, two parties, P1 and P2, execute three sessions concurrently, and P2 also executes a session with another party, P3, okay? And the concurrent security requires that the security hold even in this setting, so in particular, we require that the simulator exist even in this setting, okay? So clearly, concurrent security is more general than the standard standard security, and actually, it is also more realistic because on real network like the internet, protocol indeed executed in concurrent session, okay? However, a drawback of the concurrent security is that it is hard to obtain, and in fact, in the case of a security party computation, it is known that achieving a concurrent security in the prime model is impossible. So this means that if we don't have any trust set up, such as a common reference string, then we cannot construct concurrently security party computation, okay? Then because of this impossibility, many researchers have tried to find a way to bypass this impossibility, and in particular, several researchers have proposed an alternative relaxed security definition on which this impossibility doesn't hold, okay? And in this work, we focus on one of these definitions, so namely, we focus on super polynomial time simulation security or SPS security, okay? So now what is SPS security? So in SPS security, SPS security is actually almost identical with standard simulation base security, but here we allow the simulator to learn in super polynomial time, okay? So here, the idea of our simulator is much, much stronger than the real world adversary, okay? So clearly, SPS security is weaker than the standard polynomial time simulation security, but it is still guarantee meaning security in many cases, and this is because SPS security guarantees that any attacks in the real world can be simulated in the idea world in super polynomial time. So if idea world is secure against the super polynomial time adversary, then SPS security guarantee meaning security. And indeed, idea world is secure against super polynomial time adversary in many cases, such as when computing commitment functionality or water functionality. And in such a cases, we can use SPS security with no problem, okay? Then, let me explain what is known about concurrent SPS security party computation. And actually, we already have a lot of positive result about concurrent SPS 2PC, and in particular, it's asymptotic ground complexity has been extensively studied. So in fact, for now, we know that we can construct constant-land concurrent SPS 2PC under the standard assumption such as the top of the permutation and the collision resistance function, okay? So regarding asymptotic ground complexity, we know how to achieve optimal ground complexity under the standard assumption. So however, even though asymptotic ground complexity has been extensively studied, it's exact ground complexity is not very studied. So in fact, previous work focuses only on asymptotic ground complexity, and the exact ground complexity of the protocol has a large constant, such as the 20, okay? And this is very in contrast to the standard setting because in standard setting, exact ground complexity is also very studied. And we already know that only five-land is optimal for security party computation. So this means that regarding exact ground complexity, there is a gap between the standard-land SPS 2PC and the concurrent SPS 2PC, okay? So motivated with this gap. In this work, we studied the problem of constructing concurrently secured SPS 2PC that has a good ground complexity. So in particular, our goal is to close the gap between the exact ground complexity of the standard-land 2PC and the concurrent SPS 2PC, okay? So now I'm ready to explain our result. So what is our result? So in this work, we show that we construct five-land two-party computation protocol that is secure in that set of concurrent security in the SPS setting, okay? So this means that we show that even in the concurrent setting, the same ground complexity as the standard one is sufficient for obtaining two-party computation, okay? And the assumption we use in this work is a standard cryptographic primitive, such as trapdoor permutation and the loss-interaction. And additionally, we use three-land non-marible commitment that satisfies some extractability property, okay? And we know that from previous work that such non-marible commitment can be constructed from one-way permutation that is secure against a cross-polynome-time adversary. So our result can be based on such a cross-poly-hard one-way permutation, okay? And there are some remarks about our result. So first, our protocol has a five-round in the setting that both party get out of it. And if we consider setting where only one party get out of it, then we can reduce ground complexity further, and in particular our protocol has only four-round in such a setting, okay? And next, currently our main result require cross-polynome-time is harder one-way permutation because we need three-land non-marible commitment. But if we increase the round complexity to seven, then we can remove such a cross-polynome-hard assumption and the protocol can be based on polynomial-hard assumptions, okay? But currently it is open, further we can obtain five-round under the polynomial-time assumption, okay? And finally, I know that unlike in standard setting, currently we don't know whether five-round is optimal for two-party computation in the concurrent SPA setting. So in particular, if we use a stronger assumption such as a sub-explanation-hard assumption, then less than five-round might be possible. So this is also another open question. Okay. So in the reminder of this talk, I'll explain our technique, okay? So first of all, I have to say that unfortunately, our 2PC protocol is quite complex and in particular our protocol is based on a lot of primitives such as a gavel circuit, drop the permutation for round zero-nature argument, blah, blah, blah. So, you know, leading all of this primitive is already hard, so of course we cannot explain, I cannot explain all the detail of here. So in this talk I only explain our technique informally, okay? And also, in this work, to make our protocol as simple as possible, in this work we only consider a simplified setting in which only one party gets output and each party's role is fixed in all the sessions, okay? So in particular in this talk, we consider the setting that the party P1, oh, okay. So in particular we consider setting that P1 gets the output in all the sessions, okay? So, and in this setting, our protocol has only four round and actually we don't need to use normal commitment in our protocol. So if we consider setting which both parties get output, we need to get one round, we need to add one round by using standard technique and if the roles of each party is interchangeable, then we need to add normal commitment to our protocol. But in this talk we ignore this issue, okay? So now let me explain our overall approach. So from previous work, we know that we already have four round two party protocol in the standard single output setting, okay? And we also know that there exists a compiler from a standalone two party computation to the concurrent SPS secure two party computation. So our overall approach is quite straightforward, so we combine these two results and in particular we try to apply the compiler of the concurrent SPS two party and concurrent SPS two Pc to the four round two Pc standard protocol, okay? And however of course we encounter a lot of problems when doing this and I will explain the main difficulty from the next slide. So let me first recall the concurrent SPS compiler of GGJS or GARG, Goyao, Jane, and Sahai, okay? So the compiler of GGJS takes a standard on two semi-on two party computation, type two Pc and compile it by adding a trap the setup phase and witness indistinguishable proof of knowledge in which each party proves that they behave honestly in the two party computation part or they know the trapdoor that is set up in the trapdoor setup phase, okay? And then the simulator of GGJS works by extracting trapdoor by brute force from trapdoor setup phase and give a double eye proof by using trapdoor so that it can simulate the two Pc part, okay? So actually, so the compiler of the simulator and the simulator of GGJS are relatively standard and so they are not so difficult. However, what is difficult in GGJS is the indistinguishable proof between the real world and the idea world, okay? So in particular, since now we consider super polynomial time simulation, the simulator run in super polynomial time. So if we consider a naive reduction that's internally emulated simulator, such a simulator would run in super polynomial time. So we cannot use such a reduction to show the indistinguishability between the real world and the idea world, okay? Then the key idea by GGJS is to overcome this problem by considering a polynomial time hybrid between the real world and the idea. So in particular, they consider hybrid experiment in which the simulator obtain trapdoor in polynomial time by using a rewinding extraction rather than the brute force extraction, okay? Then by considering such hybrid, we can first show that the idea world is indistinguishable from hybrid and because the only difference between them is the way to extract trapdoor and anyway we can show that the same trapdoor is extracted in the hybrid and in the idea world, okay? And we can also show that the real world is indistinguishable from hybrid and a key point here is that both the real world and the hybrid run in polynomial time so we can design reduction in a standard way, okay? So of course they are much more technicality in the external proof but the most important idea by GGJS is to consider polynomial time hybrid between the real world and the idea world, okay? Then let's consider what will happen if we apply the compiler of GGJS to the standard four-round two-party protocol of Cuts and Ostrowski or KO, okay? So first, I know that actually designing a super-polynium simulator for the KO protocol is not so difficult. So the KO protocol consists of a semi-homeless standard two-party protocol and coin tossing and we just indistinguishable proof and the zero-native argument and the simulator work by extracting trap we extract witness from the WIP for zero-native using its argument of knowledge property, okay? So we can design super-polynium simulator by modifying the original simulator to extract witness from WIP or the argument by proof force, okay? So we can easily obtain the super-polynium time simulator for them. So however, even though we can easily obtain super-polynium simulator, we cannot show the indistinguishability in a straightforward way, okay? So in particular, we encounter problem when showing the indistinguishability between the real world and the hybrid. So let me explain what is the difficulty. So to see the difficulty, let's consider what will happen if we change the real world into hybrid in a session by session order. And in particular, we consider setting that the adversary is party two and the two sessions are executed in this specific order, okay? And what is important is this red part and the other part is illustrated in a simplified way, okay? So then, since we change the, when we go into hybrid in a session by session order, we first simulate the session one. And in particular, we change the witness in the WI proof, simulated to party computation part while extracting witness from the argument by rewinding it last to round, okay? And actually, at this point, no problem happen and we can still show the indistinguishability at this point, okay? However, a problem occur when we try to simulate session two, okay? So in particular, when we rewind the zero argument in session one, the WI proof in session two is also rewind because they are executed in a concurrent way, okay? And because of this rewinding, we can no longer use the WI property of this witness indistinguishability, okay? And this is problematic because if we try to simulate the session two, we need to change the witness in this WI proof. So if we can't use witness indistinguishability here, we cannot show the indistinguishability, okay? So you might think that for this specific example, you can solve this problem in some way, but in general, this problem is not so easy to solve. And essentially what we want is witness indistinguishability proof of knowledge that satisfies some witness indistinguishability and even when it is rewind, okay? And you might think that we can use the reset W witness indistinguishability proof here because it guarantees exactly this kind of witness indistinguishability. However, since we also require proof of knowledge property, we cannot use the reset WI here in a direct way, okay? Then we solve this problem by observing that we need to change the witness in the WI proof only on the main thread, okay? So recall that what we want is a witness indistinguishability that holds even when it is rewind, okay? So this means that even if there's a many threat of execution like this, and the WI proof is given in each thread, we need some kind of witness indistinguishability. And our observation is that if we change witness in all the threads, on all the threads, then we need a reset WI. But if, but for in our setting, actually we need to change the witness only here, only on the main thread. And on the other thread, we don't need to change the witness, okay? And this is because we now consider super polynomial time simulation. So the ideal world simulator doesn't use any rewinding. So the ideal world has only the main thread. So you are the words only the hybrid use rewinding. So in the hybrid, the full simulation is needed only on the main thread. And we don't need to do full simulation on the other thread because they anyway disappear in the ideal world, okay? So what we actually want is witness indistinguishable proof of knowledge that's why witness indistinguishability in this setting. And we construct such a witness indistinguishable proof of knowledge by combining ZAP, which starts with WI and the extractable commitment, which starts by extractability, okay? So I want to say the detail of this one. So if you are interested, please see the paper, okay? And there are many, many other technicality in the proof. And each of them is not so significant, but taking care of each of them is not so easy. So you need to pay special attention to this technicality, okay? So this is summary. So our result is a five-round concurrent secure two-party computation protocol. And what is important is that even in the concurrent setting, we use the same round of complexity as the standard one protocol, okay? So this concludes my talk. So thank you very much. We have time for one or two questions. What if you relaxed the three round to the four round? So you have a, so you can use. So yeah, but actually we need some kind of public-coin property also on normal commitment. And I know there's no public-coin for under normal commitment. If we have them, we can relax the round of complexity to four.


Good morning. It's a special privilege and honor to be here in the United Arab Emirates. And I would like to thank the president and the ruler of Dubai, Al-Fabudabi, His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Sayyed al-Nahyan, and the prime minister and the ruler of Dubai, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum for being our great hosts and partners. I would like to thank the government of Abu Dhabi for their support, and particularly the crown prince of Abu Dhabi, His Highness General Sheikh Mohammed bin Sayyed al-Nahyan, Deputy Supreme Commander of the United Arab Emirates Armed Forces, and Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Executive Council for his personal support and the excellent cooperation which we had with his team. I would like to welcome here, particularly and cordially, His Highness Sheikh Mansour bin Sayyed al-Nahyan, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Presidential Affairs. It's also a great pleasure to welcome His Highness Sheikh Hamad bin Sayyed al-Nahyan, Managing Director of the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, and Chairman of the Court of the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi. Residents, prime ministers, Highnesses, Excellencies, and Co-Chairs of the Summit on the Global Agenda, Your Excellency, Sultan Said Nasr al-Mansouri, Minister of Economy of the United Arab Emirates, Your Excellency, Al-Majed al-Mansouri Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Department of Economic Development, United Arab Emirates. Dear members of the Global Agenda Councils of the World Economic Forum, dear partners and members of the World Economic Forum, friends, it's a very special occasion here to participate and to brainstorm at what's probably the foremost meeting of its kind in the world, trying to look at the future in an integrated, comprehensive way, not in a departmentalized way. We are living in an ecosystem. And to do so, integrating all stakeholders of global society. We know we are living in times where governments and leaders in general are very absorbed by crisis management, by the pressures of today. But it's even more necessary during those times to lean back, to reflect, and to think forward. And to do so in a comprehensive way. And that's what we are here for. In the second part, I will particularly highlight the future challenges. But before doing so, I would like to ask my two co-chairs and First Sultan Syed Nasr al-Mansuri, his Excellency, the Minister of Economy, to address us on the occasion of this opening session. In the name of God, the most gracious, the most merciful. Let me just first thank His Highness, Sheikh Mansur Bizaad Al-Nahyaan, the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Residential Affairs. For him being here, we are very honored to have you here, Your Highness. I'd like also to thank His Highness Sheikh Hamid Bizaad Al-Nahyaan for also honoring us here today. Also, my colleague, Ali Majid Mansuri, Chairman of the OW Department of Economic Development. And of course, you all know this wonderful man, Professor Klaus Schwab, the founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, who have brought us all here in this nice weather. But he's going to also get it together in a very cold climate sometime in January, in the end of January, where in Davos, where I do hope to see you all. Excellencies, these gentlemen on behalf of the government of the United Arab Emirates, I am honored to welcome you to the 2015 World Economic Forum Summit on the Global Agenda. I thank the World Economic Forum for hosting this landmark summit in the UAE. This is, by the way, the eighth time that's being held here in the UAE. And it's the third time it's being held in the beautiful city, our capital, Abu Dhabi. Of course, the partnership between the forum, the UAE, continue to grow. And we are very grateful for your effective collaboration. The Summit on the Global Agenda is about bringing people together to engage an important conversation that may otherwise not have happened, to take part in rigorous debate and share our ideas. The diverse perspectives represented here make the summit an exceptional space for creative and collaborative problem-solving. In short, we are here together to innovate. Ladies and gentlemen, this year's summit actually comes at a very unique time for the history of the UAE. And that is under the wide leadership of His Highness, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the President of UAE, 2015 has been announced as the year of innovation. And with the guidance of His Highness, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and role of Dubai, we are currently implementing a comprehensive and inclusive national innovation strategy. While the UAE has been placed with an abundance of natural resources and a strategic position geographically, we cannot depend on these inherent advantages for our prosperity and sustainable future. I would like to quote Professor Shuaab, who said in a recent editorial, natural resources are finite and so is financial capital. Human capital is not. We believe that the investment in people is one of the reasons why in less than a decade, the UAE has climbed from a ranking of 37 to being listed as 17 most competitive country in the World Economic Forum and Global Competitiveness Report published this year. This focus on human capital is the precise premise of the national innovation strategy, a collective and continual effort to cultivate innovation as a cornerstone of our country's sustainable knowledge-based economy. Actually, we aim that our country to be among the most innovative societies in the world by the year 2021. By the way, the year 2021 is a very important date for us. We have actually drafted a vision on so many sectors that has to be developed with certain objective to be reached by the year 2021. This is the time the UAE will be 50 years old. Of course, we plan to ensure that 5% of total GDP is generated from innovation. And to achieve this, we are making a long-term investment in nurturing globally competitive world-class human capital. Currently, on phase one, the national innovation strategy includes 30 initiatives to be completed within three years, including new legislations, investment in specialized skills, private sector incentives and international research partnership. Also earlier this year, His Highness Sheikh Mansur Bin Zayedal Nahyan, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Presidential Affairs outlined a seven-point education schemes to foster a love for research and innovation at a very young age, particularly in the STEM subjects. Also the UAE, as you all know, probably have a young population with an average of just over 30 years. We believe that is our young people who will create the associated shift, shaping an environment that fosters innovation and entrepreneurship. We also have launched a program recently on the development program on the public sector in innovation with the University of Cambridge Judge Business School offering a diploma in government innovation. Now these UAE graduates national will be eligible for the role of CEO of innovation and new position made mandatory by every federal government entity. Of course, the investment is an integral part of achieving our vision of 2021. It's an ambitious and deliberate economic roadmap created to ensure that the UAE in an oil economy contributes 80% of the country's gross domestic product by the year 2021. And we are well on our way with an oil sector contributing almost 69.6% of the GDP in 2014. But also we have made great strides in recent years in other fields. For instance, in 2010, Strata, which is a manufacturing on the airspace, it has actually delivered its first product flap track fairings for the Airbus industry, A330, A340. Now with its latest technological advancement, Strata is the anchor of the UAE's aerospace hub. The industrial sector is the second largest contributor to the UAE GDP after oil and gas, accounting for nearly 14% of the national economic output at the end of 2014. We believe that the industrial sector has immense potential to achieve sustained growth. Muster, which leads the renewable energy developments in this region with its financial commitment of almost 1.7 billion US dollar and is responsible for generating nearly one gigawatt of clean power worldwide. Muster has delivered almost 14 projects in five countries and has 13 ongoing projects across nine different countries. And no economic forum in the UAE can be currently deemed complete without mentioning the mega platform of the Expo 2020 Dubai, the first Expo to be hosted in the Arab world. This initiative is an accelerator for the further diversification of the UAE economy. Estimates indicate that economic impact generated by Expo between now and 2021 will be approximately 9.6 billion US dollars. Much of this value is expected to be retained within the region. In addition, the Expo theme of connecting minds creating the future echoes the powerful spirit of partnership and cooperation that has driven the UAE success in pioneering new venues of development and innovation. Furthermore, it's critical to mention that none of this can happen without the participation of the private sector, particularly the SMEs. These ambitious entrepreneurs are similar to our ancestors who developed thriving business around fishing, pearling and agriculture. And currently in the UAE, the SME sector contributes almost 60% of the country's GDP provided 86% of all private sector employment. Of course, I have to tell you also about the subject of the UAE economy. The gross domestic product of the UAE is actually predicted to grow by three to three and a half percent to approximately 1.5 trillion dirhams this year. Now, we compare this to 4.6% growth rate, which actually account for 1.47 billion trillion dirhams. This was for the year 2014. Of course, the country has set itself on a path to maintain its high growth rate over the past years. This is of course, despite the economic uncertainties in the world, the weakened oil prices and the regional stability. To quote the words of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Barajdar Maktoum, innovation today is driven by effective institutions, strong policies, specialized skills, an economy where all sectors work together to discover new ways to conduct business. A flexible and creative economy based on a national culture of innovation is the fastest and most sustainable way to reinforce the UAE's competitiveness on a global level. Your Highnesses, ladies and gentlemen, innovation is the driver of efficiency and sustainability. Ultimately, our aim is to advance a national culture that encourages innovation and entrepreneurship through partnership between the public and private sectors locally, regionally, and internationally. The UAE is keen to promote the message of social and economic development at this global platform. The economic reality in the world today requires us to play a larger role in shaping the global economic order, as well as in empowering the social development debate, which why you are here today. Of course, the solutions of some of the most pressing concerns of the world lies in sincere partnership between the rich and poor nations, between large, small, and medium-sized enterprises, and between global organizations and specialized entities. And for this reason, I keenly look forward to the next few days to be able to share our growth experiences, forge new synergies, and further cements the UAE's role as an effective and collaborative global citizen. I once again welcome you all to this event, and I'm also very confident that this summit will succeed in achieving its holistic objectives. Once again, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the UAE, and I wish you an all-productive participation. Thank you very much. Thank you very much, minister. May I now invite your excellency, Alman Suri, the chairman of the Abu Dhabi Department of Economic Development to address us. In the name of Allah, and peace and blessings of Allah.  It's an honor to formally welcome you to the 8th World Economic Forum Summit on the global agenda, hosted in the UAE, and for the third time in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. And on a personal note, it is a privilege to be part of the summit this year. The minister has outlined the economic roadmap and ambitions, and highlighted some of our country's current achievements, all of which have contributed to the UAE's recent top positions in various rankings around the world. In the 2015 National Brands Report, compiled by Brand Finance in the UK, the UAE ranked 29 out of 100 countries as having the most valuable nation brands. Also, the UAE ranked very favorably, fourth place for top nation brand for investment, just behind Singapore, Switzerland, and Hong Kong. Abu Dhabi government has made it clear that horizontal economic diversification is at the heart of its long-term strategic plans. From historical perspectives, the oil sector in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, and in general in the UAE, has made up more than 70% to 80% of the aggregate demand. That number today has dropped to 50%, and our plan is to drive that to almost 40% by 2030. We have a plan, and we have targets to make the private sector, non-oil sector, play a major role in aggregate demand or GDP. By listening the Emirates' dependence on any single sector of the economy, such as commodities or real estate, sustainable growth and low volatility can be achieved and attained. And by expanding the economy, we also create range of highly skilled private sector employment opportunities for many generations. These are lessons that we have learned from studying experiences of other economies and nations, such as Norway, just to name a few, New Zealand, Singapore, and others. All of the key findings that we have discovered from all of the successes of other nations has been implemented in our economic blueprint, the Abu Dhabi Economic Vision 2030. Among the singular attributes of the UAE is its diverse population. We have more than 200 nationalities who call the UAE home, and we also call them citizens. They are all welcomed, and we call them our partners. Geographically, two-thirds of the world's population lives within an eight-hour flight of the United Arab Emirates. All of this interconnectivity with our cultural, commercial, or geographic has allowed Abu Dhabi to engage in various initiatives that support the growth of the UAE and improve the living standards of our citizens and residents. And to just give you some examples of some of the initiatives that the government has taken the past few years, and today we see some of them. Abu Dhabi Global Markets has opened its door to receive international investors to stop their offices in El-Maria Island. Abu Dhabi Global Market is in close proximity to one of the most prominent investment institutions in the world, Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, ADIA. The cultural district on Saadiyat Island is rapidly taking shape, with the Louvre scheduled to open late next year, followed by the Saad National Museum and Gogenheim. The Emirates Nuclear Energy, established in 2009, is mandated to develop safe and sustainable peaceful nuclear energy program. The 20 billion plus program has achieved all milestone to dates and is on track to deliver power by 2017. By 2020, it will meet 25% of UAE electricity demand while reducing carbon emissions and our dependence on hydrocarbons. In carbon transportation, Califa Port is considered among the most effective ports and industrial zones globally. Applying cutting-edge technology, the only semi-automated containers terminal in the region, the port is set to expand over four more phases to handle 15 million containers and 35 million tons of cargo by year 2030. Abu Dhabi International Airport has changed beyond recognition since operation began in 1969 with a single terminal. Now, Homo Fitihaat Airways, the UAE's national airline, Abu Dhabi Airports, welcome 20 million passengers in 2014. This year, we expect to close the year approximately 25 million plus. The figure is due to rise to beyond 30 million passengers by 2017. When the amazing 700,000 square meter midfield terminal, one of the most ambitious aviation projects ever undertaken is operational. Infrastructure, however, is considered an enabler and the foundation required to produce skill motivated in a global society. World-class education, training and mentorship are top priorities for the Emirates and we are continually developing these imperatives. As the minister mentioned earlier, master in a student is the world first graduate level university dedicated to renewable energy, environment and sustainability. United Arab Emirates University and other local university has gained international recognition and we are all proud of that. New York University, Abu Dhabi has already celebrated two graduating classes and the Paris Sorbonne University, Abu Dhabi is developing a general multilingual skills, not to mention our home-growing several technology colleges. In addition, on the job internship, mentoring and training program are a must. The ability to grow and adapt to changing circumstances has been central to our national identity. This openness to progress remains at the heart of the government regions for the future of the Emirates. It is our genuine wish that we can share our experiences and the lessons to help address challenges faced by other nations. This summit is a place to collectively share and explore our methodologies and practices to reach a broad sustainable solution to global challenges and opportunities. For me, this principle of long-term thinking is a critical element to this week's discussion. I am confident that 2015 summit and the global agenda will allow us to do that. Thank you very much. Peace be upon you. Thank you, your excellency. I think the two introductory welcome speeches have shown us how appropriate it is to have this summit here in the United Arab Emirates. Minister, you refer to the competitiveness report and the ranking. I would say if we would publish and we probably will do so a future readiness report, I'm sure that the Emirates would rank at the very, very top. For this reason, knowing that we have many global agenda councils and knowing that at the moment there are so important issues on the global agenda in the area of security, in the area of humanitarian solidarity and so on, also all the global agenda councils which look at the implementation of the sustainable development goals. But I want to emphasize the need to look at the future. And I do so also because if it takes this meeting as a preparation for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, where we will have as a theme the impact of the fourth technological revolution. The fourth industrial revolution. Why the fourth? The first one of course brought us industrialization. It started at the end of the 18th century. The second one was the mass production made possible by the T-model of thought, by the use of electricity and then we had the third one. Some people would call it the computer revolution. But today behind the force industrial revolution which is different and which will determine government action, businesses, economies, even ourselves in very substantial ways. And we should not underestimate the change which is ahead of us. Let me first ask you some questions and please raise your hands. I make a poll. Who of you feels that in the next 10 years until 2025 we will have the first 3D printed cars in circulation. Please raise your hands. A majority. Let me ask a second question.  Next 10 years. Again, a light majority I would say. Who feels that we will have in the next years the first implantable mobile phone available, somewhere implanted in our body.  But who feels, and I'm coming slowly to an end, who feels that we will have the first transplant of a 3D printed liver in the next 10 years. Again, and I have to say, the participants of our host country seem to be more future oriented than the rest of the audience. Now last question. Who feels that we will have machines in the next 10 years who can read our mind? Yeah. We did actually, I have taken those questions from a poll which was conducted by one of our councils and the poll showed more than 50% for each of the items I presented. So, what I want to demonstrate, the change will be so substantial. And if I compare this fourth revolution we see industrial revolutions of the past, there are three major differences. The first one is the speed. See, the old revolutions came like small waves building up. The new technological revolution will come like a tsunami. The second change is that it is not a revolution related to one area, to one product. It's not just mobile, it's not just sensors. No, it's also nanotechnology, it's renewables. It's brain research and so on and the combination of all those innovations will create a very strong force. The last innovation or the last difference which I would see is the fact that this is not a product innovation so much or a service innovation as we have seen in the past. Were innovation generated a new product? No, it's a systems innovation. Just look at Uber. It's not producing new cars, it's producing a new way of what we did in the past. And of course this will enable what we call now the shared economy. So, many changes will happen and we will have to prepare. And I'm thankful for all the councils here in the room like the council for the future of electricity, the council for the future of manufacturing and I could go on and on who are preparing us for the impact of those innovations.  What will be the impact on business and economies? So, key word as it came out in your presentations in the future will be entrepreneurship, agility. It will be more so small than the medium enterprises and who have the necessary agility and I would say in the future it will not anymore as a big fish which eats the small fish. It will be the fast fish which eats the slow fish. So for also the necessity which we see now in the world that big companies organize themselves as platforms. Just take as an example Google which now has created a platform called Alphabet to place all its businesses on this platform. So the need for agility because the business model of each sector will be fundamentally restructured. Banking, the disintermediation which we will see and that leads me to the next point. It is the question what is the impact of this revolution on skills, on labor. Now in the past we had what we called creative destruction which means the jobs which were destroyed by innovation could be replaced by new usually upgraded jobs but now we are not anymore as sure whether we will have those upgraded jobs because with the disintermediation the technology will replace many jobs in the more upper skilled sector. So I know Prime Minister Brown when we talked about it you told me the jobs of the future will be robot polishes and drone dispatchers and so on. Which means we need completely new skills and those countries which are preparing first for those new skills I would think will be the winners. So the key for government policies will be upskilling, reskilling to be prepared for this new technology age. What will be the impact on governments? Governments will be more important than ever before because what we are doing requires close cooperation between business and governments. In this new world which is so fast paced we have to make sure that the pace of innovation is followed by the pace of governmental action creating norms, creating rules. That's by the way one of the big functions of the World Economic Forum to be a platform for discussion and dialogue between business and governments to set standards and rules for this evolving new world. Governments could approach it in two ways. They could say, as I mentioned to some of you yesterday everything which is not explicitly forbidden is allowed but they could also say everything which is not allowed is forbidden. So you have two approaches and we have to find some kind of submittal way of the two. Let me just test you again. We made a poll recently at the, and I want to see how open you are for this new world. We made recently a poll at the annual meeting of the new champions and we asked the question if you were diagnosed with a life limiting illness and a human doctor described to you with a treatment regime A and an artificial intelligence robot described to you with a treatment regime B. Whom would you follow? The doctor or the robot? Who would follow the doctor? Majority. Who would follow the robot? I mean the rest but actually it's already now the reality is that the Watson, the IBM robot can create better cancer diagnosis than every doctor in the world. Well let me ask a second question. If you were brought to trial falsely, falsely accused of committing a serious crime would you be rather judged by a human judge or an artificial intelligence judge? Who votes for the human judge? And who for the artificial intelligence judge? Oh, I have to say in our poll, two thirds still prefer the human being. So that's the new technology age. Now we have to be prepared for it and what we are doing I think is the best way to think about all those issues in an integrated way to work together, the public sector, the private sector, the best minds in the world. That's how we can define the issues in a strategic way, in a proactive way. That's how we can create solutions and how we can create possible action. I want to thank again the government of United Arab Emirates for being such great partners. And I think the forum I may say in false modesty has always been a looking forward organization but to have found a partner who has exactly the same attitude. I think that's what makes this meeting so productive and successful. I want to thank again His Highness, Sheikh Mansour bin Syed Al-Nayan, the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Presidential Affairs to be with us at this opening session and His Highness Sheikh Hamid bin Syed Al-Nayan, the Managing Director of the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority and Chairman of the Court of the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi. Let me conclude by saying the new technology age, if shaped, and we can contribute to it, in a responsive and responsible way, could catalyze a new cultural renaissance that enables us to feel part of something much larger than ourselves, a true global civilization. Eric Schmidt in Davos said this year, we will see the fight of the human against the robot. I think we can make sure that the human is winning this fight, providing we cultivate the special human treats of belonging, of creativity, of feelings. The first industrial revolution provides, therefore, a tendency to robotize humanity, which means to deprive it of its heart and its soul. Yet, it also has the great potential if we work together and if we create more role models to lift humanity into a new collective and moral consciousness based on a shared sense of density. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you.


So, Mary, what did you find for us today? Honorable Abdo Sabo Olayuola Olawale, a member of Lagos State House of Assembly, has passed away after he slumped at APC's presidential campaign in Joss Plateau State on Tuesday, November 15th. Popularly known as Omititi, the deceased was the member of the presenting motion constituency at the Lagos State House of Assembly. The lawmaker among the politicians and members of the ruling APC who stormed Joss for the kick-off of Tini Booth's presidential campaign ahead of the 2023 general elections. That is very sad. I mean, I guess the pressure is a lot for them as well, you know, but they so rest in peace. Absolutely. I feel like you're sad because you went to look for sad stories. For sad stories, I mean. Before we take your story, Elsie, let's talk about today. So, the International Day of Tolerance is an annual observance day declared by UNESCO in 1995 to generate public awareness of the dangers of intolerance. So, it's observed today on November 16th. I think everything is just aligning with the conversation today because I think tolerance and the opposite, the tolerance of it is also a key driver for today's conversation. So, I think it just really fits that some of the challenges that we're facing today, whether it's, I won't say racially, but it's not racially, tribally, even across political divides, right? It's still something that we need to be able to focus on tolerance. Everybody needs to have a voice and be heard and be allowed to be heard because I think today, one of the tragedies of social media is that if you have a dissenting voice. Or if you're not part of a minority, you can't speak up. Exactly. Minority can be from any. From any, exactly, any of these factors. Or if you're not part of the minority, don't speak up. I like the idea, I mean, how you put it, but tolerance as well needs to be, which we need to try to spread it across because, and also have a balance. There are some things we shouldn't tolerate, which is why we've gotten here. Maybe the word toleration will not be what we would have used, but because we just look at this thing and let it slide, let's tolerate this, now a person, bring it, cover it, how they speak that proverb, something is true, something. You know, we just keep doing it. So, there needs to be a balance in this tolerance as well. But absolutely, I get where the whole collaboration is coming from and I just know we need to find the balance globally, not just in Nigeria. Absolutely. And on that note, what did you fight for? Oh, I forgot something there. Okay, so appeal costs others police to pay 50 million and tender an apology to Charlie Boy. So Charlie Boy had obtained the 50 million judgments over the violation of his rights by the police doing the resume or resign protests he led in August 2017 against President Muhammad Bawari. So they went to cut off appeal to right and the judgements held the award and also then added a 100,000 as cost of persecuting the legal ocean. So they need to pay him down one as well. Apologize and I'm just really wondering how the police is going to pay the 50 million on a day that reached. I thought you said they are broke. So where would they get the money from? How is it going to work? They'll find money. This feels like that debt you know that you have and you're not going to get it forever and ever. Would they really pay this 50 million? The person they are owing the money is vocal enough and big enough for the fight. I feel like his great-grandchildren would just say, oh, the government is on my dad. I'm going to get some form. Okay, let's move on. Let's hope that he gets paid. So I tried to take a very lighthearted story today. The 2023 Grammy nominations are out and one of the things, even if Nigerians can't be proud of Nigeria, one of the things we can be proud of is our music. It's really Nigeria to the world, right? And we're really seeing our stars doing great, great, great. So of course, the African giant, Damini, Burnaboy. So his latest album Love Damini has been nominated for a best global music album and the hit song, Last Last, has also been nominated for best global music performance. Good motivation. But that's how it works, right? That's Adele and Cole. Well, it's true. The best music comes from pain. Yes, right. But I think what shocked me the most was just the fact that I just googled him and he had been on all the top talk shows and performed Last Last. Like, so he's been on, I think, is it Tonight's Tribunal? He's been on that show a few times. So you're kind of, you know, expecting to see that. But then I saw him on Jules Holland in the UK performing Last Last. And I was like, man, forget it. We've arrived. This is it. So I mean, it's just, for me, it's so exciting to see that we're giving something that the world truly appreciates, that's putting our stars out there. I think Tenz is also coming out. She's part of it, nominated some, I think. Yeah, she is. So we're doing great things. And, you know, I just want to applaud our artist and say it's a great thing. Yeah, I think it's even beyond music. Our entertainment industry, I think, is just amazing. So nollywood. Just look at what happened with Wakanda and how the stars, not like Wakapas in the movie, like the main cast of that movie had to come to Nigeria to premiere it. And I was just, wow, then look at the album that was released for it. We had, I think, about 40% of Nigeria on the album. So I just looked at the whole thing after watching the movie. And I was so proud of my people beyond the whole drama, the whole Putanako's Bad Leadership, negativity. You know, we're still fridging ahead. And when we have the opportunity to take the center stage, not any other way, we take it and we own it. So I'm really proud of every Nigerian, every young Nigerian doing us proud, the one we are the other. We love you. And I think that's the only reason we can see we are ahead of eye, wherever we go to. You travel out of the shores of this country, especially within Africa, and you see how they are really proud of. You forget about the German media and social media. Once you know you are from Nigeria, oh my God, I mean, I just came back from Uganda and everybody was just so happy to know that in Nigerian came in. I went to the rejuvenation in Nigerian is here. So it's, I'm just proud of us. That's what I'm really trying to say. It's just great to have those opportunities. Like I said, it feels like it doesn't come around often, but where we're giving the opportunity, I think for me, it just shows how far we can go and what the realities could be. A different side of the coin to that. So very excited for that. I think on that note, we shall take a break and when we come back, we'll bring in our guests.


So just you know, it helps you limit the mistakes in that way Yeah, I mean I realized it as soon as I was coming out Undrafted I mean if you're an undrafted guy, you pretty much got to expect I got to make my got to make my pay on special teams And you know, so right off the bat. I knew that's something I was gonna have to do Didn't have a ton of experience with it You know in college but you know, it was ready to learn and get coached and and work at it. Oh Yeah, you know, I love just if I'm on the field, you know It's always fun to be you know dressed up out game day or you know practicing here in camp if you're on the field It's gonna be fun Yeah, you know, like you said going against another team, you know seeing different DB's different schemes That does help to build some confidence.  Yeah, I mean, it's it's a lot different You know, I was thinking about that the other day just because you know You're only going against each other and it's a it's a totally different process and totally different process to bring guys in with COVID protocols and everything like that So, you know, I feel like this year it's a lot more tangible to know, you know, okay I'm doing well against this team. I'm doing well in a preseason game That you can kind of have a good judgment of, you know, where you're standing And how you can develop a role in this team Yeah, you know, 100% more confident Like I said, just being able to play fast and you know, know exactly what I'm doing and not have to second-guess myself That was probably the biggest thing and you know, I think that'll be enough, you know For me to develop a role in this team and whatever role that is, you know that, you know Rable or the front office thinks is best for me. I'm ready to take it


Oh, sorry guys, I was just listening to a podcast. Today we're gonna be talking about my five favorite podcasts. But first, thank you for all you guys on Patreon that are my patrons that support me on there. It is a huge blessing, huge shout out to you guys. And if you wanna help support this content that I do and help me do this full time, cause that's the goal, support me on patreon.com slash daily underscore disciple to help support me on there $5 a month. And it would just be a huge blessing to me and this ministry helped me do better content and all that stuff. Anyway, okay, on to the video. Favorite podcast, let's do it. Okay, so I got my podcast pulled up here.  I literally listened to podcasts all the time.  So I wanna share with you my top five, as I said. Okay, so first one here is Apology of Radio. This one is with Jeff Durbin, Luke Pearson, Joy Tumbie. Those are the key members of the podcast. They're from Apology at Church in Arizona. This podcast deals a lot with like apologetics. They dig into the abortion issue a lot. Just like cultural issues like that. I really enjoy this podcast. It's fun, they've done prank calls in the past, which you're like, Christian podcast, what the?  It's a good mix of deep theology and just fun times. And that's what I love about podcasts. So that's really good podcast, Apology of Radio. Check it out if you're interested in like getting deeper on theology and apologetics and just having a good time. Onto the next one. The next one here is a kind of a sermon recommendation. Is the Village Church, Matt Chandler's Church. They have a podcast that they just put out the sermons each Sunday and it's really fantastic. I've always been blessed by Matt Chandler's preaching. He's one of probably my favorite Bible teacher and just preacher and love how he really digs into the word and he's really engaging and interesting, not boring at all and he's good. So I totally, if you're looking for some kind of sermons, more like kind of deep theology stuff, but also some like good application, totally recommend you check out the Village Church. Matt Chandler, there's often, you know, some guest preachers and that kind of thing. But when Matt Chandler's preaching, it's just really, really beneficial to me. So recommend that podcast as well. Usually about 50 minutes or so. Okay, the next one here, this is gonna get a little controversial because this is a political podcast, kind of political anthology. It's called CrossPolitik from CrossPolitik Studios or CrossPolitik Podcast Network. Those guys, they talk about mostly American politics and I'm Canadian so, but American politics is still interesting to me. But they talk a lot about like cultural application of theology and taking important theological truths and really bringing them into the public square, applying them there being, you know, consistent in their worldview. And I just love that kind of stuff because so often we can get in this space of just studying the books and just like, okay, I gotta make sure all my theological ducks in the row. But what these guys do is they take it to the public square, take it to politics, take it to cultural issues. I love that. So definitely recommend you check out this podcast, CrossPolitik, let me know what you think, on to the next one. This next one here is called 30 Minutes with the Perrys. This is with Preston Perry and Jackie Hill Perry, married couple, I think they live in Atlanta. You may have heard of Jackie Hill Perry. She put out a book recently that was really popular called Gay Girl, Good God. And it was really kind of a controversial book but really theologically solid and just fantastic. So they have a podcast together and also you may know Preston Perry, he has a YouTube channel called Bold TV. I'm continually edified by his work on there. I may do a video where I point out my favorite YouTubers and then I can talk more about him. But they have a podcast called 30 Minutes with the Perrys and they'll dig into all sorts of issues. They've only done like nine episodes so it's still early. They talk about toxic friendships. They talk about healing from church hurt, how to argue dealing with pornography and marriage. And I'm not married and they talk a lot about marriage but it's just interesting for me to hear that kind of perspective because I don't know, I feel like that's kind of missing at least the stuff that I listen to. So it's really an interesting podcast. They're very funny. The chemistry, the natural chemistry that they have makes it just engaging to listen to. So I definitely recommend that podcast for you if you're looking for something because it's only 30 minutes, pretty short. So yeah, that's another recommendation. Oh my goodness. Oh my goodness. I don't have a fifth. I don't have a fifth one and I've named this one five favorite podcast. What am I gonna do? I know you guys, you need to tell me, why do I keep doing this? You guys need to tell me what your favorite podcast is in the comments down below. If you listen to podcasts, let me know and maybe next time that'll be added to my list of favorite podcasts. Looking for some new stuff. So Christian podcast, just interesting, entertaining, theological, whatever, let me know. And yeah, thanks for watching guys and I will see you next time.


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