All right, good morning traders and welcome to the book map all markets webinar. This is Bruce said book map We'll be going through the order flow in detail And any market that you guys want to take a look at we typically start with the S&P and any and we'll Usually end there as well, but if there's something else you want to look at let me know and we'll punch it in Okay, so let's jump in disclosure. This will just take a second and then we'll jump right into the Order flow here. I want to go over higher time frame stuff as well as some trade management stuff That we went over yesterday in detail as well So general disclosure all book map limited materials information and presentations are for educational purposes only and should not be considered Specific investment advice nor recommendations risk disclosure trading futures equities and digital currencies Involve substantial risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results All right, so let's jump in here and let me turn off for now and What's going on today? What do we see? So we see a pretty Chaotic open here. It's all over the place after yesterday's big rise to the upside So what you know, what's going on in here, right? It's hard hard to decipher. Well, there's some things happening here now We're gonna talk a little bit more about higher time frames today and levels on higher time frames in order flow. These concepts are Exactly the same as the smallest Concepts in order flow. Okay, when we look at microstructural areas, look at the order book in here Look at this breakout here. It's accepting. Do we get more buyers up here? Then we're gonna test this liquidity here. Okay, there we go. There it is So just understanding that little move right there, right is no different Then if we look at this bigger move in here, and let me just show you Hey, and I have my trend lines. This is in 7.5. Actually, my trend lines are still on here from Yesterday and or my analysis is still on there. So I'm gonna get rid of it now the same idea here Exactly the same idea of look at this move and this pop to the upside yesterday Super strong day yesterday. Look at all that buy volume. Look at this move to the upside And look at where it really broke out and gain momentum here Hey, that's where we're testing We're we are assuming that there's gonna be a shift in a change here. Okay in this price level here Hey, now just to go over this concept here This little level. Okay here. Hey, we're looking for something to happen there today at the open Hey, look what's happening. Let me just get the drawing tool. This would be easier and We'll get out of that Hey all right, so Super strong move you can see like, you know this this pattern to the upside here and then overnight Just goes down kind of you know goes down. You see a little bit of buying goes back down to here Okay, look where price is going now to the upside. Okay. Where do we think it might go? All right, and we thought that there is going to be a reaction here Hey at this 47 70 ish area here This is an important thing to note on the higher time frame and all of this momentum from the overnight Runs into the previous day's momentum here all right, so If that is the case And we're expecting something some sort of reaction in here Okay, so That concept You can see it right here in front of us here Hey, you can see it many times over All right. Well, here's a breakout to the upside. Okay. Look at this cluster in here Okay, now it's a little bit wonkier or you know at least for this example. It's not perfect But it's not bad see that area there Testing back down into this low Okay, well, maybe we even go with this one here testing back down into that area here And then we're seeing the the move up to the upside here based off of this momentum in here Okay, so here we have some momentum coming in Okay, now it's not as great as yesterday, right this example of momentum coming in But it is there Okay, we got a deeper pull back And we're looking for some sort of reaction here Okay, I would also be looking for some sort of reaction here at this level. Okay at this 71 level here Okay, one a little deeper And then we get our reaction in here Okay, our buyers start to come in And then now we got this move to the upside into high liquidity up here at 4780 Okay, so we can even look at a smaller example in here, right? Let's just do it Let's just zoom in here and we'll look at a smaller example. All right Here Momentum Pull back into this area in here. Where did the momentum come in? Okay? Well, it started down here It took a little bit of a breather here and it really picked up here Where did the pullback come to? Right to it Now We're looking for some sort of reaction here. This is where we come in and we read the order flow Okay on this time frame Okay, so And we're looking for a few different things that we always look for Number one is we look for the order book to support it here We're looking for some demand in the order book. We got it Hey, we can see that they kind of pulled in here, but they're adding here We're looking for a lack of sellers And we're looking for more buyers to start to come in Okay, that's part two Part three that we're looking for here is this liquidity to start to pull And they did at the last minute here Okay, so we got some buyers now. This isn't you know The greatest but look at this relative buying here compared to this relative selling volume here There's more buyers Okay, so we're looking for a reaction here. We're looking for buyers We're looking for that order book to support it and we'd look for buyers to take it higher Okay, that's in the last Couple of minutes here Last five five minutes ago. Okay, this happened this example here Is no different than this example here Okay So order flow is completely fractal. It happens on all timeframes Right, so any questions on this? This is a really important point. So when you're doing your higher time frame analysis, I want to debunk all of these Concepts and theories that you read in books Or maybe see gurus on on youtube or you know webinars or whatever That talk about oh, this is the high of the day and this always happens at the high or the low of the day Okay, why does it happen? What were what were the reactions? previous uh to that Okay, understanding this will give you a higher time frame outlook Uh and higher probabilities All right, so just keep these concepts in mind. It is all very very similar here all right, so starting to understand this uh, we can uh, we can we can trade any time frame we want Okay, we have almost unlimited opportunities then Okay, so uh, depending on the time frame That you're looking at okay, there's going to be many more opportunities on those lower time frames clearly Okay, something like what we just covered here in the higher time frame These these this is the only one here right there's maybe another one in here, but you can see Buyers came in and we would look for something also to happen around in here Well, we did get something Here's where we got an order flow flip in here Okay, let's just take a quick look that cluster Okay, from here to here. Okay top to bottom Take it across Hey, we can't make this stuff up It's bouncing off of it here Sellers come through they come through the area. We're looking for buyers in here Right because it was a it was a big day Uh momentum in here We'd look for buyers to take it back up We didn't get them. We got sellers who pushed it through that area and then what was support is now resistance Okay And sellers are now in control. It's below this area here. We get a retest back up to it And we don't get too much clarity until right around in here to be honest Um, we can see it's making let's just zoom in here Okay, you can see that we're getting some buyers that come in relative volume is pretty good Buyers come in Sellers drop it to the bottom of the range buyers come in again They can't make a higher high Buyers come in here. This is not a good sign here seeing buyers down here As the sellers can push it through and really pick up some momentum to the downside All right okay, so Anyway, and where are we going now? Well, we look for the same ideas here Hey back up to this cluster and we're right there right now Okay, maybe a little bit higher. Maybe we'd look for this line in here Okay, right in here And we're just about there Okay, and we have our previous line up here Right, so guys Don't take this stuff for granted. Uh, if you look at high of day, um Low of day, you know Overnight highs and lows etc just because you read it in some sort of book Um, it it it doesn't matter like what uh, uh, it like it's some sort of Um, you know plan that's already handed to you and this is how it is Poke holes in it. Why? Okay, why does that exist? What happens at those areas? Okay, if you start to understand the reaction to other traders in here You are going to have a much higher probable outcome Okay, we happen to have this happen right at the open The cash open and there's a lot of back and forth in here Okay, and look where we are now Okay, now we're testing back up to this swing and we would look for that Hey, and we would look for some sort of reaction to happen up here, too Okay, so let's zoom in and let's take a look Okay, well, what do we see? Well, we still see buyers More buyers hide liquidity here, but it transacted buyers took them on they're still buying What about the order book? Well, the order book is not really on our side here yet for the for uh being bullish here They're but they're bidding but they're bidding uh down here at the bottom of the range Uh, and there's quite a bit of liquidity up here Okay, one large player that has more than half of that liquidity here of 368 contracts there Okay, so a pull back down into this area. It's not out of the question. You would kind of look for that And now now we want to see if do the bulls uh go for it again up here What do we know about this up here? Well, it did auction up here We do see buying up here so we can auction there again So we look for exhaustion here the order book to support it And the order book's not really supporting a little it's a little bit. It's not that great though Okay, so maybe we just kind of go back and forth in here right now All right, so we're not really looking for much Okay, now let's see do it auctioned up here again Okay, we're back here and it's auctioning again. We're finding buyers again Okay, this is really not We don't know Okay, we see we can see look at the offer in here kind of pushing it down into this liquidity here Okay, a skew in the order book and the reaction is sellers All right, so we're we stay away from this kind of activity until we get more clarity When we have that kind of clarity that we're looking for Then uh, we go along with the majority here. All right, so for example, look at this Traded below the range Hey, we have some sellers. We have a stop run here We're getting buyers starting to come back in we're back in the range already Hey, the order book's still not on our side here that we can see liquidity here on the offer We see our buyers are coming back in Let's get a little more on the uh on the bid in here now start there it goes You can see a little bit on the bid see that right there Let me let me just pump this up a little bit here. All right, we'll get to the uh heat map settings in here It's kind of subtle because this guy up here Is blowing it out this guy right if we bring the upper cut off you can see it better now Okay, here's that high liquidity in here. It transacted another bidding up in these areas in here Okay, it was right in here Okay, so and we saw we started to see some of that Uh, and then let's see here. You can see there's a battle going on right now Hey, let's see here though. Uh, let's see if we can get buyers took them on up here I want to see these guys pull If they pull and we get our buyers in here and they're adding here we should come up to This 84 level it more likely to come up to this 84 level And that's our previous uh level up here Okay, now that's just a small example Boy, the order book is on the offer here. Look at that showing that skew on the offer in here And uh is is is keeping these buyers away? And there's a lot of supply here Okay, that that looks pretty clear Okay, so we retest back down here Hey buyers look at the buying interest even in In front of all of this liquidity in here Okay, so now watch this if we get enough buyers in here these guys are going to pull They will probably flip from offer to bid We'll find our buyers and we'll not only reach 84 we'll probably go higher Okay, I'm looking for that scenario here. Here's a little bit of a flip right there. There they are Now let's see these buyers come in And try to get up to 84 here Okay, now this is not a trade recommendation and nor is this really good Uh for a setup here. We're looking for it to unfold But this is this there's too much risk to put on here. You'll be getting in up here and it's not that clear That's not a good Area to if it if it's not that clear then Wait wait until you have a better shot at it Okay, but nonetheless there is a shot here Okay, just uh just going through it and we're going to read the order flow regardless. It's just a lot lower Uh likelihood of trying to gain something out of that I hope that makes sense. Okay filtering out some of these bad ideas in here or it's an idea We look for it Hey, but how good is it? It's not as strong. That's why we grade Uh our setups in here Okay, so we go through uh and we use a check uh setups checklist here Okay, and uh put in criteria How good does it look? What are some of these elements in here? uh You know steep large price movement with strong relative volume Okay, so we will we see that clearly in here on this move to the upside Hey, we look for a low volume pullback Hey, and we look at for it to maybe a cluster down here and we look for the order book To support it Then we look for the move back up. Hey, we didn't get too much in the order book in here. Um I we covered that in real time though. I think we did see a little bit But in real time it was actually easier to read in real time All right, okay, so see how that kept us out of this by Just passing on this it's it we talked about being like a like a hunter Uh and uh, you know save your ammo Wait for a better setup Wait for something that gives you like really good, uh opportunity Uh and um to to pull the trigger What do I mean thirsty? I don't know what I mean thirsty. Um What defines the auction? Hey, well the auction process is with buyers and sellers like any other auction Okay, and this is a two-way auction. Good morning. Uh p cat um This is a two-way auction. Hey, it's not like a an automobile or a painting or a vase or something like that, right? Uh, we have, um Traders, um on both sides here Hold on just a minute guys Just a minute here. I got over to something Okay, look at this look at this change right here Look at the order book here on the on the bid look at the buyers. All right buyers. You're up here Let's see if they can break this Okay The sellers came in immediately and traded right back down here now Um looking again. See if we get our buyers back up here And I would be looking for them to try to break this and then finally finally get up to this 84 here Hey, can they do it? Nope nothing yet Hey, see what we see the shift in change we saw in here though. Okay, so uh anyway And we're looking for it and it didn't didn't pan out. All right, let's see here. Um Yeah, I just want to make sure that I go over this higher time frame And you you guys uh understand this, um You know looking at your levels. I mean we can start to mark them up in in here. Well, here's This is the high of day In fact, let's let's clear our drawings. Okay, this is regular trading hours And we're going to put them in quickly. Here's our high of day so far. Here's our low of day so far Okay, uh, what other lines do we have in here that are important? Okay, well this one here clearly This is where it broke out from Right there. Uh, in fact, let's uh edit that one and we're going to give this one kind of a dotted dashed Now let's go with dotted Okay And can we make that a little bit bigger? Okay. All right All right, so our lines of importance Okay, now again within these areas. There are still opportunities And so we we start to look for them though Uh around around these areas look look at this little cluster in here Okay, we know there's going to be a high volume node in there somewhere Okay, now I'm stuck with this one. Hold on a minute Okay, so and look where the buyers came in. This is exactly what we're looking for before. All right, so Uh, yeah, I'd look for a reaction here.  Let's see the order book. They're pulling here All right, so now we're just looking for a move back up to about here. That's it Hey to begin with And maybe we can see more buyers Hey, we're looking at the relative volume in here A little bit of a spoof there Pretty indicative of a spoof Hey order book But we've got sellers here. So nothing shaken yet So still nothing Clearly sellers starting to come in they want looks like they want this liquidity here. So That's that's what we know so far Okay, buyers starting to come in And we should get a move back up to the top of the range here now Let's see if we can get our order flow shift order flow meaning the orders It did also the transactions But the the transactions of the orders though. So we're talking about the order book in here. Okay the dome or the You know the depth of market here. All right, so look at this buyers are starting to trade into it here There they are. All right. So now buyers should be able to lift it back up to I would say Probably here, but maybe here if we can get enough buyers here And now right back down to the bottom of the range We didn't have the order book on our side. Okay, so Again my bad on that one All right, so we didn't have the order book on our side. We have this skew here, but we don't really have them bidding up And that's what we want to look for And we want to we want to see that change and that shift in the order book So yeah, my my misread on that one And in fact, it's quite the opposite look at look at them on the offer. Look at our sellers. They trade into that now And let's see where they might be able to take this. All right So if they can trade through this now, then we're looking for our next level. Okay, so not just 76 here Uh, 76 50. Let's look for our line here down at at 76 And uh, let's see if we can go lower than that actually and see if we're going to even push through that level here Nothing yet. All right. Now there there was something that I want to cover in here, too Like uh, we're kind of getting this back and forth in here today. Um You know, we have cpi tomorrow, uh, and uh Maybe we'll just and we had a big move, uh yesterday So maybe today's just kind of a chop and and looking for, uh Smaller opportunities, uh in here Huh interesting. All right. So we went through that level back up to it and get some buyers back in here And let's so well, let's see. Maybe our original idea in here Yeah, look at the order book now guys. Look at that. Okay, so I am now I am looking for this looks much better now This looks much clearer. I'm looking for the move back up into Uh, this 82 and a half 83 level And that's what's up there. Okay. Well, it's our 84 level as well Okay, so let's see if we can get our buyers in here And so that's a bit of a flip-flop Okay, because the sellers, um, I thought they I thought they'd take it through Hey, all they do is test the bottom of this here though Huh, it's gonna be one of those days. All right. Um So even the buyers that they can't get back up there That we're back in the middle of the range here Boy, it's pretty dark in here Not seeing much in the current book Nor a recent historical book here To give us some insight Thanks, Doug.  It's excellent. Uh, it's at 130 Uh, Doug's got his own proprietary way of trading which, uh, I think you'll find extremely Uh helpful and interesting Uh, I would encourage you to go check it out Really, it's not lip service. I mean it is a it's a great strategy That Doug has All right guys, so not a whole lot happening back and forth in here. Um Okay, here's something on the uh on the they just pulled Yeah, we're looking at a pretty choppy day here. Uh, you know again like, uh Let's just take this concept in here On what's happening right now. We're between a range Okay in this time frame here this range All right, and we're kind of just bouncing back and forth within this range where the buyers came in down here and moved it on up Okay sellers are actually Up here and we're looking to to to bust through that area here. We're looking for our buyers And now, uh, so this is This is like your your daily high Or a previous day high Okay, so what's going on up here? What what is it telling us up here? All right. Well, we had buyer we have buyers up here The order book is on the bid here and they're they're still on the offer though and how many buyers did we get here? And not a whole lot Right, so it's just kind of peeked above this area here and it's back into the range Okay, this concept here is no different than if you're looking at your previous days high Okay, so would you be interested in taking the breakout trade up here on previous day high if you see this kind of Ah, there's a little bit of uh, you know buying but not a whole lot relative You want we want to see this really strong buying up here And no we wouldn't right instead. We see the strong selling come back in here They back into the range take it right back down into the range in here okay, so This this concept we can see it right here in front of us on this time frame Therefore you can trade on a lower time frame like this You don't have to wait around all day for this now now look at the the buying up here Is this a stop run? No All right. I'm looking for a breakout now Okay, so we're getting our buyers up here. Uh, we're up here at 82 already Okay, and that's where it dropped from. I'm still looking for more buyers here Okay, our relative volume looks good. Okay, we may get a pull back to 80 or 81 here Okay, and then we'll look at an assess here. Okay, how does this volume look compared to this? Okay, where the buyer is able to move it away here successfully Well, we're right back down here and this volume is looking pretty pretty strong too On that sell side. Okay now that's before that happened there Okay, so this volume here Is is looking pretty equal to it here. Uh, except for this big spike here Right, so I would look for buyers to support it here And that would be the first scenario to look for Uh, and then we look for buyers to come back up to the top and then break out again Right, so now you can see it's been gained here. It kind of went through it We're back up again. We're finding our buyers though And we're it's kind of convoluted here. We we see the uh heavy liquidity now sellers at 82 Okay, but look at the buyers interested in taking it on Okay, so let's see now We're going to see if we get enough of this buying pressure to trade away from This previous high in here Okay, they're starting to mount their attack Okay, what do we have in the order book? Well, it's not looking good in the order book All right, so this is not looking like a high probability setup We have high liquidity here Hey, we buyers are interested. It looks like okay, they traded into it and they're still hanging out up here Let's let's look at the the bid now. What is the bid telling us? Well, they're starting a bid up a little bit on here Okay, now we're getting a little bit of buying interest. Okay All right, so I'd be I would look for the buyers to start to transact here and then trade right back up into 82 now Okay, and if they can really mount the attack here at 82, they should be able to trade through it and back up to 84 Okay, well, we're not getting in those buyers Okay, bid still looks good down here. Bid was looking really good in here Okay, all the way back down And let's see if we get another attack here now. We're really all over the place today relative volume here And then relative volume in here Okay, so Really, uh kind of a tough read in here as you guys can see Okay, it's uh kind of kind of right here is this pivot line above or below Okay, so now let's see if we can get a little bit more buying back up above And re attack up into this 82 and then to 84 Now as Doug said, there's a lot of option interest up there Okay, and you can see that there's also a lot of resistance here A lot of supply That doesn't matter if there's enough buyers that want to take it on And we found them. We just found them All right, so now let's look for the order book I'm going to go ahead and support it And that now they're up here the buy or the sellers are up here This is the auction process So I don't like it because the order the bids are down here And I can also see a stack here on the on the offer in here So, you know not looking for it right now Okay, so it's just that there's more supply here than there is demand And we see if we see the the aggressor is going along with this supply here On the sell side we look for the move back down to here It really that's it that is the basis of the of the auction process But you're really on to something Doug. I mean these guys are pretty relentless in here Around this 82 level There's a lot of resistance up here Yeah, we can take a look at gold When I say high probability BAP, I should probably not use those words More likely I should probably say Due to the order flow higher higher likelihood because I don't have numbers on it That's exactly the starting point for you guys And that's what these webinars are for is to kind of stimulate ideas to go and study And that's why we cover We try to cover all markets. We try to cover many different ways of trading Hey, we talk about volume profile. We talk about, you know patterns. We talk about You know trend lines Talk about market profile A VWAP a lot of different things All right I'm getting kind of tired of the back and forth in here. I wanted to cover something with you guys um And we covered this higher time frame concept in here Now this this line here only relates to today's action. So these two lines though Well, this line also is the these two are the highs and lows here the the ones that We talked about earlier was this range in here And then something happening in here could be the top here that it might be it might be in the middle here It might be at the bottom of this range, but something in this range And that's a big area Right, but we're looking for something In there. We're looking for profit taking By the by the sellers trading into this area because they don't want to fight all this You know momentum there might be more buyers in here That want to reload back here. This is a deal a discount This is where they might be supporting this move to the upside Okay, so we're looking for something to occur in here now In this case, it kind of bashed around here at the open A little bit of volatility at the open and then we see the move back up to these areas Right, so that's what did unfold here right, so now The Ah, there could have been another scenario though And that's why we want to go through these scenarios and we want to look at the players here to tell us What's going on in here? Okay, so for example Maybe the players told us in here That well, we didn't find many buyers If this big green dot wasn't here. This is what kind of You see how it's above this kind of pivot area in here And if I zoom in it won't be one big green dot, but you can see trading a lot of buying in here Hey, all the way back down went all the way back up It actually broke it here came all the way back down and then all the way back up and we found buyers again Hey, so Great, so we're finding buyers back up above this line here and is back up above this area here as well And where we're looking for some sort of reaction Okay, and that is now it's more likely if we get buyers back up here in this area auctioning here Likely we'll get a price markup into a previous area That we would look for Same concept Previous area here Take it across Previous area in here Take it across Hey What i'm getting at in here about your your higher time frames your open high low and close Uh, you know, there's going to be reactions around those areas. They're sensitive There's a lot of trading activity around there and you usually and typically get volatility It is to be expected Okay, and something's going to happen up in that area and we look for the order flow to give us An edge all right, let's uh So was I talking about higher probability and a range breakout? Yeah, I mean, you know, it's the same concepts That we can even take a look at this this one here Um A lot of trading activity and auctioning up in these areas in here They especially at the highs And especially buyers at the highs Uh, and if you can get more Likely you're going to get some sort of price exploration above that area Okay More more likely You really want to look at gold. Okay, we'll plug in gold here, uh, but Uh, no no problem. It's just the current contract is Okay, a lot of open interest starting to be pulled from it, but uh, that's fine And it's still by far by far the biggest april would be the next one Okay, just by based off of uh, CME specs here Uh, open open volume or a volume in open interest here Okay, see see that the change here 28 000 over to 16 000 minus 28 000 to 16 000 plus to to april Okay, so that'll shift at some point uh in a Probably next week Boy, nothing clear in gold right now Nice big spike to the upside It moves it right, you know price moves right back down. Uh, look at the order flow in here And here and here and here so a lot of volatility at this area here This is important area, uh right here and you can see who won the battle Okay, does that make sense in the analysis here? Okay, so, uh, you you we have this move through pretty pretty Important move here as well. Okay, so let's mark up our lines Okay, right here, uh, and then uh right in here, uh as well Now look who won the battle there sellers coming in here Back down to this range and then through that range Okay, so sellers in control now All right, so uh, uh that much we kind of know and we look for the move back down to the swing here All right looking for the sellers to test this swing here all right All right, and then there's liquidity down below it here around 37 All right, let's take a quick look at the order book What's the bid and the offer look like here? We see that the sellers still in control Still moving this Uh, this is this will this is a nice segue into what what I want to cover next Okay, so with rob we talked about this yesterday trying to understand and gain something out of all of this in here Hey, well we're leaning on and the kind of um What we do know is there's more selling in here and they're able to make lower lows and on more sell volume So we're going to go sell side and we're looking for the move back down to the bottom of the uh, Low of the day here Okay, so this level here at 37 Uh 37 and a half I should say All right, so that's what we're kind of using here Uh as our um You know something to rely on If we're relying on these sellers in here, they're moving the market and there's more sellers in this time frame than there are buyers Okay, so we don't have to fight them We want to go with them All right, that concept is really important to understand Because you start to see some buying coming back in here Right, but uh, it's it's not enough All it did was come back to the top of this little range in here and then the sellers come in and move it Right So that that concept we went through um yesterday as it continued to go higher As well Okay, so now look at this we get some buying coming in Right, but we're still we're still relying on these sellers in here now. How much can we rely on them? Okay in this move in here How good does it look? Well Look at the relative volume in here this compared to this Compared to this and also compared to this Right, so all of a sudden we get some buyers coming in now our level has been hit Okay, take some profit right Make sense. Here's where we opened uh the The chart here's where we're looking for the sellers to come in Somewhere around in here and move it back down lower Right and take some profit Right now move your stop to break even Uh, or take all your profit and look for the next setup So right now We talked about this yesterday as well Hit singles build confidence Hey, don't worry about your profit and loss. You know, you'll probably be break even uh to be honest, but that's not bad um you Well, I shouldn't say we probably should you'll probably be break even uh if you are If you learn to now there there you take your your full profit All right, if the market gives you that and that is way out of range here Okay Way out of range.  Uh, and then it you probably would have gotten out here you know probably Uh 36 and let's just say 36 and a half All right, so that's another dollar that you could have added to it Right, so you were in let's suppose. Let's just say up here. Let's just you know Yeah, we were looking for the break, but let's just say you're in at I'd love to say 38 and a half because then it would make it even so that's two bucks. So you made About let's say you made a buck on one and a buck on the other leg or two bucks on the other leg All right, so you made, you know, three dollars all together All right, and then you have to reassess at that point Okay ES01 uh makes sense Right now again Look, I don't know how helpful that is I'll be really honest This is what you need to go back and study now Okay, and and go through these processes go through these scenarios read this lean on and rely on the activity in the in the Transactions market structure and order flow to give you that insight that this may happen to hear Just that and hit the single All right now here you hit a double and maybe it may be even a triple Uh, you didn't get much size on though. So, you know, you you don't get that much out of it the the The point is hit singles get build confidence Um and continue to do that Okay, then you can start to um Get into the trade management and and really Uh really leverage it Okay, and I hope you'll find that Um, or you should find that very profitable Okay, this is going to be mildly profitable Uh, you're just hitting singles. You're just you're just learning you're but you're gaining Okay, uh, and then once you start to understand that you have an edge You've gone through many of these and it won't take that long You know a few weeks of of uh Testing one strategy and you you'll have several instances at that point Uh Now you can start to look at maybe some trade management Now it's not that easy and it might take a while. Uh, you can also use book map replay mode Uh to build that trading plan out for yourself and that strategy Okay, uh and um Whatever it might be so Yeah, use that replay mode go through here start to look for and mark up your charts now Uh eso one. Let me let me show you something that we've developed here from book map Hey, we're gonna have a meeting on thursday. It's the book map academy All right, so go to book map.com. Click on the more button and under community go to book map academy Uh, and uh, you can journalize exactly what i'm just talking about right now. So I encourage you highly encourage you to partake Okay, get book map Try it for a month Uh go through and apply for this academy Um, we're gonna go and coach your trades and give you some uh some mentoring Um on your uh spreadsheet you will document your trades You'll put them into discord or on social media Uh and uh, you know take a screenshot of it and and mark it up Exactly the points that I just talked about might be an example Okay, and uh, you know say that uh, you know, you're you're leaning on And relying on these sellers in here not enough buyers in here sellers start to come in again You're looking for the move lower Okay, and then uh that that's it Okay, so a few markups in here know what you're looking for you're gonna get much better Hey, and we offer this pathway for you guys. Not only is it a pathway for the mentorship You can get book map for free Hey, we're willing to do this uh Document your content, uh, and you will get book map for free if you Make the thresholds and the quotas Hey, so the first step is that you join Or you apply to join the book map junior academy Okay, now, uh once you apply you start you get your spreadsheet You'll come into our discord channel and you'll uh inquire or ask for a spreadsheet Let me show you where you go Uh, you'll go here In the book map academy Hey, just uh, you'll we'll see it in here Okay, just scroll down a little bit See this one here book map or the academy applicants. That's where you'll go You'll get an email and it'll tell you to go here So go here And you'll see people in here. Hi guys. I'm new. I you know, I'm requesting my spreadsheet Okay, that's what this room is for All right and uh questions or you know, uh some back and forth uh, and then After that, uh, you can jump over to the book map academy Uh, and look at this like here's crash going through uh crash f16 He's got his own way of trading his own proprietary way of trading using book map and market pulse Uh, and uh, look at the detail in here uh now You know crashes is is rather special in here Uh, he he goes through any and he puts he puts in tremendous effort Like, uh, he's documenting these things every day, but his habit for him Uh, he knows what he's looking for he documents it he Uh, he trades it Uh, and he he's learning from this. It's not it's not for us. It's for you guys Uh, it's to communicate it to others so you can learn from each other right, so uh Then he he's By trying to Clarify it in uh the documentation here Uh, it will help you tremendously It should if it's not then don't take really seriously don't partake in the program If this doesn't help you then we don't want you All right, uh, we want this to help you. That's the number one factor in here Okay, and then you start to see these things, uh, and you can you can take advantage of some of these moves in here Uh, you'll you'll start to develop your own trading strategy Okay, some of these concepts will resonate with you. Um one way or another All right, and you look for it now since gold is down I imagine s and p is down quite a bit as well And it is not okay. It just came back down to our level here and it's bounced Okay, so we got this that correlation is um Uh, we're seeing the opposite now Okay, so they were correlated before but now they are Disconnecting here in that correlation Okay, now guys look at this momentum move here Great. All right. Well, we know there's we found our buyers and we're back up here Get this 82 level. All right, so let's see. Let's read the order flow in here same process Okay, do we get the the buyers we're looking for up here? Yeah, they're up here The order flow though is not not on our side quite yet. We don't want to see them pull We don't want to see them add here Uh, and um, uh, you see the sellers come right back in and we're we're at the bottom of the range here Okay, we'd look for a reaction down here though And a pullback maybe to right back to 80 and three quarters 81 Let's see if we can get it Same process Exhaustion. Okay, what does the bid look like? Hmm. It's okay. Not bad. There. There's a little bit now. Do we get buyers? There they are. They are. All right. So let's see. Can we get a little bit more? Can they pull here and then we come right we can go right up to 81? Okay, not bad Uh, maybe 81 is a little out of the question. I mean see this little cluster see the move one pull back or Kind of pause and move two Okay, so this would be your higher probability It's done it it went to 81 Okay, uh, but now let's take a look here. This is looking good Hey, we're starting to see more buyers coming in. That's the you know one thing Now do we have the order book on our side? No, not really Uh, they're starting to pull a little bit here. That's good But I want to see them on the bid at a higher level Else we're going to get a likely get a move right back down Right same process Okay, it's starting to look good though and we're going to look for something to happen here We get a skew in the auction here on the bid And we get our buyers in here.  They're still in here in the order book On your options level I'm looking for these buyers to at least Take them on and and try to trade into them Okay, because we've auctioned up here a bunch of times now And this is pretty strong volume It's it's taking its time here, but let's see if we can get up there. All right Yeah, it's free. Um that this book map academy thing is free You just need to have book map, of course because how else are you going to document your trades? And that's it here. They're just scroll down here. Uh, you'll see this is where you apply We're not looking for much But you also need to apply to Um or request for your spreadsheet in The discord room Hey, how much does it cost completely free? Okay All right All right, any questions on this I kind of wanted to cover higher time frame stuff and make that Uh transition Uh into smaller time frames Okay, so again, you know, here's yesterday's uh action here Hey, all of it, uh from the regular trading hour session Here's here's 9 30 here Somewhere around in here And here's the close up here Okay Okay, so this we're within all of that range in here Hey, this is it's clearly an inside day And usually inside days are pretty choppy Okay, so you're not really looking for Too much, but what you can still do Uh, you don't have to Um limit yourself to the um Let me just do this again here It's the same concepts in here. So you don't have to limit yourself to These swings from the previous day and say well it's an inside day. I'm not going to do anything You can look at some of these other clusters and other areas of interest in here by understanding the Transactions and the order flow in the auction process Okay, and it will help you Okay, uh, and then hit singles get good at it do it again and again and again Uh and uh build your edge All right now we're going to transition to something else Hey after building your edge Okay, I'm going to turn on I have some orders here. I wanted to go through Uh, not the best uh Stuff in here, uh, but there's something in here that uh donkey face was talking about yesterday and I wanted to cover that All right, there's a lot of orders in here Um, so and let me come back to the heat map and restore it. There we go. All right, so um Let's see What was I looking for all right, so I know even at these lower levels in here Um, I know from my higher timeframe. I'm looking for a move back into this zone in here All right, this was my assessment for these uh for the pre-market today All right, so let me just I'll quickly go through this process. We're trending down and clearly Clearly the sellers are in control Okay, you you can see it in the in the um in the transactions All right, uh, you can see it in the order flow as well. They're trading into this high order flow here On the bid uh into here as well They're on the offer in these areas in here and we're just not getting enough buyers All right, so I am not looking for a reversal in here I'm looking for more sellers to come in and take it take it back down even though this trend is pretty developed You know, it's moved many times here Right, I want to go with and lean on and rely on these sellers to continue to sell Unless I see something different Okay, so uh, I sold in you can see I put in A a sell in here, but I cancelled it. I got in here. I saw the sellers at the top of this little range in here I saw the selling starting to come in here All right, I'm looking for the drop Right now it got one one more move back up immediately against me Uh, and then it came back down. This is gonna happen Right. In fact, it could have come up to here. I could have looked for a better option Uh of entry up into here And this was enough for me. Uh, and uh, I'm looking for getting in Uh, and then what happened? Well, I have my take profit. I'm just looking for the bottom of the range Right. Uh, that's it. Uh, and uh, and take some off here Uh, and I moved my stop down to um A little less than break even or yeah, so this was a loss here of uh, just one tick And that's it So this was basically a scratch Saw it again. I I saw the order flowing here Okay, so uh on the offer here on the offer here buyers take them on but sellers I'm still relying in the bigger picture here on all of this selling in here Rob, this is what I was talking about You might not see something in here But you're relying on all of this in here. And in fact, this is actually kind of a Um, not a very good example to be honest It would there's a there's a quite a bit of buying in here too. So, you know, this could have gone You know against me Right, but I'm still you can still make the point though at least Like I I wouldn't recommend I don't think it's very good trading in here to be honest Um, that uh, you're still looking for this. We are still looking for the move lower Uh, but the likelihood of it is less when you start to see that buying pick up in here All right, so I got in again, uh, it, um No, where did I get in? I got in again here. This one started to go for me immediately Uh, and it broke the swing, uh and continued on down and I'm looking for a move into I think it was a 71 down here Yeah, 71 and a quarter or something like that I moved my stop down. I see these sellers come in again. Okay. This was my position It went against me a bit Uh went for me a bit went against me a bit. It's kind of sloppy It's it's pre-market. I see the selling coming in again. Great. All right. I'm moving my stop at this point Uh, and I get stopped out at break even plus one here. So again another scratch. Okay scratch for the day All right now This is where it gets a little wild in here And uh, uh, I I see the move back down into this range And I see the move back up and I I buy here Okay, I would I what did I have here? Well, I have trap volume. I'm in my higher time frame range Okay, it's the open uh the cash open right here Uh, so now I'm looking for the breakout Above this area in here because I I'm looking for these guys to be trapped. I see the buying coming in Uh, and I'm I'm waiting and watching for it to pick up in here. Okay. It did pick up in here Okay, but uh, not very much And it came right back down It came back down to this cluster and bounced around a little bit and then it hit my stop here Okay full stop out All right, I started to see that buying coming in again All right, so now I'm seeing that there's order flow down here on the bid. There's some there's uh, some demand Uh sellers take it on but I'm seeing buyers back again And then I added in again here Okay, and I saw them pulling in here and I saw this book on my side as well. I added in again I'm building a position in here now. This is more advanced all right, so These are small positions, but I'm I'm building it Okay, looking for it looking for it. I see the buying in here sellers come in. I get a full stop out again All right, so Uh, not not off to a good start Right is looking for now. There's a couple things to take away from this and reflect on number one Okay, the most important thing is Now i'm not relying on these sellers I'm looking for a reversal It's going to take a while. There's going to be chop back and forth Okay, so now I'm I'm looking for the momentum in the morning here at the cash open to to move this for me instead All right, so I was willing to take the risk All right, reversals are hard. This happens a lot. There's a lot of back and forth Okay, so let's again go over that because it's this here that I'm looking at on a higher time frame And I'm looking for a reaction to happen here And I'm looking for those buyers To start or you know to come in or at least profit taking on the sell side And then move that higher All right, so So I start building position I get stopped out again All right now I got one more opportunity in here Okay sellers come in and really move it back down to the bottom of my of that range in here Okay, so now I'm willing to Trade it back into I I'm looking for I know the sellers are are strong here But I'm looking for the buyers now to take this back into The um, this is like a mean reversion basically Okay back into where it came from Because we're at a bottom of a higher time frame range And I added in again in here Okay, it's not really adding it is adding to a loser technically Uh, I saw that the buying coming in again though. I'm looking for it. Okay Went against me a bit then they really came in I started to bring my stop down. I did not get um Uh hit here. I did not take my my take profit. I'm sorry I moved my take profit down and you can see it came to the tick didn't get filled all right, so Then I started to move these around a little bit based on what I saw in the order floor I started to manage it differently in here Okay, so let me know if you have any questions on this Um, when you get into the trade management, we're going to do more and more about this now This is this is more advanced. Like I said, we're not hitting singles here Okay, so maybe maybe I'll stop doing this actually Uh, you you guys tell me You know if uh, if you want me to uh, if this is becoming confusing Okay, uh, you know someone like um crash f16 for example, uh, he is um Uh managing his position, uh with many Many small positions. Okay with micros Uh, and this is a good way to do it So first off start to hit your singles start to build your confidence When you know you have something then you can start to manage it differently So for example, uh Crash is looking for like something like this and to clean everything out to it to be a stop run He's looking for his market pulse. Maybe he has a cvd. Maybe it's a higher time frame level Uh, etc. He's willing to put some on He's willing to take a small loss on some but he's he's gonna add in when it starts to go into his favor as well And he's gonna really knock it out of the park All right, so let's just leave it at that That you know managing this, uh, this is where you can really start to Uh leverage Your position And get a lot more out of it. Okay, but you first have to have your edge Then the management here is where you're going to leverage it Anyway, uh, so let's see. I I'm still in this it's going against me or it's coming back down to my Somewhere around my breakeven here, uh, but I'm I'm now relying on these new buyers coming in here Okay, so we get some back and forth in here. Uh, we do get the breakout. I I move my stop from here or my take profit from here Uh, I did a bunch of things. Um, and I got uh some filled here, but then this one here I decided to move it back up Okay into uh this level up here because I'm thinking That now we're at our higher time frame level. We've had this back and forth in here Sellers came in and now I'm looking for the move back up to the top of this range here Right because I'm in my higher time frame level I see the huge stop run into that level And I'm finding new buyers now Okay new buyers Uh, and uh, I'm looking for these, um buyers to trade it back up here because I know It auctioned up here before I was looking for it earlier and I got stopped out I know that they can return back to here All right, so that's where I'm going to take my profit partial profits in here And that's what I did. You can see I had another partial profit here and it didn't get filled Right, uh, what happened on that one is I got I got taken out here on my stop. I I Boy, what did I do on this one? Well, it's it's definitely related to this one. Ah, yeah here. I think that this order here. I just uh, Um, I took the profit on it. That was that and so, uh, anyway, um I'm still in though. I believe or was I not no, that was it. That was that was that's all I did Uh, was trade it back up to the top of this range. Uh, and um Uh, and then uh, this was my my last leg here. Uh, yeah, this was my decision in here, right? So, uh, trades back down to it We got a peak kind of above the range is back into the range and I see the selling coming in here. I'm out All right I'll look for the next opportunity And you can see there's many opportunities. There's another one up here. Okay, it gets back above these guys up here Uh, these sellers and then here's where we got our break Okay, so our break let's just talk about this briefly is because we have here Lots of buying Okay, we have a break of it Okay, still lots of buying though up here and we're coming back in here And we see strong buy volume all the way through down here A strong buy volume in here as well strong buy volume in here and here now all of this in here is is um Kind of meaningless If there's no higher time frame level Okay, the higher time frame level is key for this one Because i'm looking for a reaction in this higher time frame right, so What's the takeaway here? What can you what can you take home here? With this mark up your higher time frame levels And then you're looking for a reaction in some of those areas And then you're looking for us this shift in order flow in some of these areas in here All right, don't be afraid to take your loss Uh, and uh Then hit singles, but uh, you can also start to Look for scaling in and scaling out of some of these positions here build a position Okay, and then make sure you have your edge though and you know what you're looking for And they look for that continuation All right, so higher time frame levels and order flow around those higher time frame levels Hey the order flow on the smaller time frame levels Hey, many of the concepts that we talked about I hope that helps Right, there's one more thing I wanted to mention before you know, we got into all of this in building a position and blah blah um Is this move to the downside here?  It is hard. Uh, you know, it's not it's not easy um We've seen it many many times over and covered it in these webinars And the grind up for example It the the important part though is to go with the Uh, the the winners here, you know, who's who's controlling that market? All right, and look for pullbacks into these clusters Look, this is a good example here. I think we we know this is at one or two o'clock yesterday break out pullback support here At the area it broke out from Don't know yet until we get back up here and start to see buyers in here And then we'd look for this follow through Can you look for the order book to support it as well? Uh, and they did they did come in here And and uh, these guys did stay in here, uh, but enough buying to try to write into it and through it All right, so just stick with it look for small pullbacks Uh and manage your position you could have gotten in and out of this all day Or you could have built a position in this all day Okay, um and Let's go back here and For example This one was a little too late Uh, maybe I got a little too kind of cheeky with it here like uh, the Um this move here It's already trended down pretty dang close to my higher time frame level But I'm not looking for reversal. I'm not going to fight it. I'm looking for these sellers And I'm looking for them to continue on into my zone And I took a couple scratches in here Right now there's this this is kind of kicks off a whole another discussion About management in these kinds of moves in here Uh, you know, I got in here, um, and it you know went against me a little bit But uh, you know probably would have been better in hindsight here To look for a pullback to maybe this area here Hey, because You know, it starts to slow down and you start to see more buyers starting to come in Uh, and that's how you get kind of rounded bottoms, right? Uh that uh, basically you'll get um You know the the steeper move Uh and um And then small pullback You know steeper move small pullback You know, maybe a little less move Okay, bigger pullback Okay, not not so steep of a move or big of a move Bigger pullback Now kind of equal move Equal move Maybe a less Of a of a a move to the downside or maybe equal again and then maybe a break a pullback again Okay, and then uh, you're looking for your um higher low in here And then this is where you can get this kind of a breakout move Now this is why head and shoulders work Okay, uh, you get rounded bottoms, uh like this Okay, it starts with understanding the order flow in the and the transactions All right, so in here I wouldn't have gotten filled here Um, I would have gotten filled here though on this one on this pullback Uh, and then uh, you know, maybe uh, I can look for maybe my my targets a little too high I'm I was looking for a A kind of capitulation into the my level here. That's what I thought was gonna happen All right, and I didn't get that Okay, so I took a scratch instead Maybe that's a little too high or lofty in pre-market Okay, so uh, some ideas in here to consider All right, and we certainly got the the move through it, uh and in the cash open And that would be and you know also trading a little too too close. Maybe to the cash open And that uh, there's going to be kind of uh Yeah, not we're not going to get that kind of follow through unnecessarily All right, so some thoughts in here Uh, I hope that uh was helpful for you guys Now guys, if you like this, please hit that like button Uh, really appreciate that We'll go through uh more and more order flow Uh, based on what you like Um, so actually we'll put a We don't have time today. Um, but um If you want us to continue to go through the Trade management in here Or just hit singles Let me know So that we can cover this kind of information for you All right See any questions in Discord Hold on a minute There we go. There's crash Also, you know another thing too, uh guys and and and rob as well like, uh, you know Crash is uh, he's looking at um Uh, you know these these really big moves through an area uh, and um You know, then he's um And he's got the s and p up. Oh, no, he's got the nasdaq over here So he's looking also a correlation here s and p and nasdaq. He's trading the nasdaq Hey, and he's looking at Uh market polls from book map in here To give him an edge. Okay, so an extreme reading in here or and You know with all these kind of confluences that he's looking for Uh, he's looking for his extreme reading Right this market for the nasdaq Uh, e-mini works better Than the s and p probably Uh, you know, he's he's probably found and I don't know you tell us, uh, I'm I'm just assuming this or speculating crash, uh, but um the um Uh, the nasdaq you'll get these extreme moves and you'll get this really extreme move right back very quickly Okay, so Understand, you know Understand your markets and your strategy. Maybe you're you're trading the wrong strategy um Or the right Or the wrong strategy in the wrong market, you know, so I try to match the market behavior With the strategy that you're you're, um, you're trading I think you'll get a lot more out of it All right guys, anyway, uh, I think that's uh, that's it for now Let's see. We'll have our uh book map academy, uh mentorship meeting on, um On thursday at market close. Okay, we're gonna we're gonna try it's gonna be a lot of effort, uh Guys, but uh, uh, you guys have requested it. So we thought we'd we'd try it this quarter To see if we can do this every uh thursday at market close. So it'll be on youtube But I would encourage you to join and come into the A book map academy a room. We do open the mic so you guys can speak and we can give you guys feedback as well All right, so consider it come on in It's free like I said you if you want to start marking up your charts though You will need to have book map And guys look at this nice move in here in this s and p You know, you just we saw this back and forth and you know, it took a while in here But now in hindsight You know, you can see like our line in here that we had drawn was important. We knew it And uh, look at the bounce off of it here and then buyers back up into here and a beautiful breakout up into Uh 47 90 Okay, so buyers are now back in control right again as a recap all of this in here And let me just take the heat map off for now and orbs off for now Okay, all of this in here Uh on this move to the downside now a lot of drawings in here, uh, but I want to keep these two lines um the We were looking for a reaction here due to the higher time frame here And it's not the higher low of the day It is this action in here and the reaction of buyers yesterday In here that made us think that something's going to happen down here today And we're going to we're going to uh, uh, take a position around that Look for our scenarios. Uh, look for the order flow And uh, you know, maybe if you're looking at your higher time frame you'd be getting out maybe at this swing up at 85 Maybe up here at 89 or maybe you're looking for a complete move all the way back up to high of the day here Okay, or the close which I think was uh about 48 Just a tick or two below 4800 Okay, so uh, maybe that's where it's going today All right, and if you're looking for trading on that higher time frame you would just stay in this It's looking pretty good so far I'm seeing a lot of buyers come in now. We're going to get pullbacks And you probably get a pullback to 85 in here and then look for that continuation All right guys. Thanks for coming everybody. We'll catch up to you on friday Uh, but that's that's it for today. Uh tomorrow we have j trader At 10 a.m. And then scoppelsini at 10 a.m. On thursday Right, uh, and again, uh Go check out dugs if it dugs in here and he's putting in these spx options levels in here If you want more information on that Then go to dugs, uh A webinar dug curious to see what you say actually because uh, you can see that we've traded now through that level Right that 82 level we knew there were some more buying pressure still in here Uh, and now we're above it. So that resistance is now support, right? Anyway, I'll let you take take it from there. Okay. Thank you everybody for coming. We'll catch up with you on friday


All right so one off my very first attic road of jobs. The contents in the attic obviously all had to get removed. Probably the most contents I've ever seen in an attic. But emptying those contents we actually came across a lot of voodoo stuff I guess you can say. Like a tremendous amount. Obviously the whole like era in the house kind of fell off. It was kind of off of the boondocks. There was something unsettling truthfully while we were there. But going through everything there was just this voodoo thing that was homemade. There was like these long nails that was like going through it. You could tell like it had been just stabbed and just absolutely destroyed. And when we asked the homeowner about it they said that it belonged to the now adult child. And literally was like we don't talk about any of that stuff. So that was just super weird. But definitely something that sticks with you.


Hello, everyone. My name is Dave Moss, and I am a senior investigative researcher at the Electronic Frontier Foundation. And today I'm going to be talking to you about how to spot police surveillance technologies while attending protests. So we're going to split this talk into four different areas and based on where you might find that surveillance. So we're going to talk about the surveillance that might be on the police officer's person. We're going to talk about surveillance that might be on roadways. We're going to talk about the surveillance that's in the air. And then finally, the surveillance that might be permanently placed in the areas that protests are occurring. So let's start with on police officer's bodies. And we mean by that their uniforms and might be attached to their belts. You might see them carrying it in their hands. Now the most common one that you're going to encounter are body worn cameras. These are essentially just small video cameras usually box shaped that are attached to police officer's uniforms. These really became popular in during the Obama administration originally as a measure to counter police brutality. But they've actually become the means of surveilling protesters as well as surveilling other people who have encounters with police departments. So we do know that body camera footage is being used to prosecute activists. For example, here's a story from Flagstaff, Arizona in which protesters weren't arrested at the protest itself, but it based on body worn camera footage police then arrested about 1011 other people three weeks later. So when you're looking at a police officer, there's a few places you're going to want to look for body worn camera. There's going to be a lot of kind of confusing things going on. There's going to be walkie talkies, they're going to be a badge, there might be a name tag. But as far as the technology goes, you're going to really want to look on into the left or right side of the uniform, maybe even in the center or in the person's the police officer's pocket. But you also might look at the shoulder or around the head or helmet or hat that the police officer is using. So the most common type of body worn camera is going to be mounted on the chest. These are also called front facing cameras. But really, you're just going to look for the center of the chest on the left or right. The one that's displayed here on the bottom is the axon camera, and that's going to be the most common one out there. There are other cameras that might be mounted on a police officer's shoulder or on their shoulder epaulet. The axon model that I showed you a second ago actually has a secondary attachment that can go on the shoulder. And the one that's displayed here, the blue line innovations camera is actually a 360 degree camera that can see in all directions. Sometimes you might see something that looks like a cell phone in a police officer's pocket. That actually could be a body worn camera as well. There's a company called Visual Labs that does retrofit or augment mobile phones to work as body worn cameras. There might even be a clip holding that camera.  There might be a camera attached to some specialized glasses. There might be something attached to a riot helmet. Or you might even have the lens as part of the eyewear itself, which is what you see in the bottom right. There's a lens right between the lenses of the eyewear. Moving on to the next technology. We want to talk about mobile biometric devices. And by biometric, we mean technologies that can identify you based on a physical characteristic or behavioral characteristic. So the most common one you might be familiar with are fingerprints. The technology maps out various parts of your fingertip and then will match your fingerprint to other versions of your fingerprint, perhaps if you've been arrested earlier or you've been applied for a job. Face recognition works very similarly in which it maybe measures the distance between your eyes and your eyes and the nose and then creates a print of that that can be matched against other images of your face. Now specifically here, we're looking for mobile devices that can do face recognition, fingerprint scanning or other types of biometric collection. And sometimes these devices are going to look just like a cell phone or other device and you're really going to want to look for how police are using them. So if they're holding them up at eye level or they're requiring detainees to put their finger on the device. You're also more likely to see these being used after people have been detained. So either they have been put in handcuffs that have arrested or they've been pulled aside. That's where you might see a law enforcement officer use this technology to show you what these look like. Here's some technology that was used in San Diego. These are just, you know, souped up Android phones, but you can really tell that a police officer is doing something special with these phones in order to do face recognition. Some of the devices can do not only face recognition, but fingerprinting. So this device here is a very common fingerprinting device. It is the DataWorks Plus Evolution. You can see that the little top square there is where a person is required to put their fingerprint to get a fingerprint scan. But on the back of the phone or the back of the device, there's a little lens that will do face recognition. So if you see a, you know, you might see a police officer using a device to collect a single device to collect multiple forms of biometrics. So let's move on to vehicles and roadways. When you think about a protest, you can't just limit your thought to where people are marching or where people are rallying. You have to think about the protest to include the parking lots and the streets around the protest where people are leaving their cars. Because certainly that's what police are viewing as the protest and they're putting surveillance on those entrance and exit points of the protest area. So let's start with the area adjacent to the protests. One of the technologies that we look for are things called license plate readers. Now these are specialized cameras that are designed to look for license plates. And when it sees a license plate, it will take a photograph. It will digitize the letters and numbers and upload that information to a database along with the timestamp and the GPS coordinates. In other words, it will grab the license plate and tell police where and when that license plate was seen somewhere. And that gets added to a database that police can search later on. And we do suspect that license plate readers are being used against protesters. Here's an article from Forward that found that in Long Beach police were confiscating the vehicles of people suspected of attending a protest. And knowing what we know about how the Long Beach Police Department uses license plate readers, we do believe they are being used. One of the ways that police officers will use license plate readers is by dragging specialized trailers to the entry and exit points of neighborhoods. These will look like speed trailers a lot of the time where it tells you how fast you're going. In some cases, these speed trailers use radar, but if they're using radar, they're not putting it near a protest. If they're putting it near a protest, it probably is a license plate reader based speed trailer. Police will also attach license plate readers to the tops of their vehicles, and then police will drive around collecting license plates of cars they pass. Now there's a technique called gridding where police officer will systematically go up and down a parking lot or block by block through a neighborhood collecting everybody's license plates. So if you do see a police vehicle with one of these cameras engaging in that kind of behavior, that could be gridding. So one other element is license plate readers that are attached to stationary locations. We call these fixed license plate readers. And generally they're attached to street lights or traffic lights, or they might even be attached to a standalone solar powered pole. You're going to want to look for these perhaps around intersections on the outskirts of protest zones. Now, there are also technologies that might be moved into protests. So police may want to enhance their surveillance capabilities by, you know, using a specialized surveillance unit that, you know, usually set on wheels. They are either a vehicle itself or is a trailer that can be towed into a protest zone. So what you see here on the right is a surveillance trailer that the Santa Fe Police Department in New Mexico towed into a protest or towed near a protest against a monument and then captured footage of people taking down that offensive monument. So two particular flavors of this I want to call out for you. On the left we might call a surveillance watch tower. These are either trailers or vehicles that have an actual compartment that a human being can sit in to surveil a protest or some other public gathering. These often have cameras and other kinds of technology attached to it. The important thing to note is that these function, regardless of whether somebody is in the watch tower or not, these can broadcast remotely. So even if they seem empty, they could be active. Now the one on the right looks like the one from the previous slide. It is a surveillance trailer or it might be called a surveillance unit. But these usually have a tower that extends up in the air with a few surveillance cameras and these broadcasts remotely as well. And we generally don't see a police officer lingering around these technologies because that's kind of not the point of them. The point is for them to broadcast remotely. So lately protesters have been contacting us saying they've seen trucks mounted with some very strange looking cameras like the ones pictured here. These are actually manufactured by a company called Fleur and Fleur stands for forward looking infrared. And that means they do thermal imaging. This is a technology that police might use at night to identify where protesters or protest groups are moving in a city scenario.  These are going to be massive RV sized vehicles that you know you know several people can be inside at any given time. Now these are not going to be in the middle of the protest. They might be a block over a couple blocks over but they're not going to be far for the protest if they're being used inside. There might be the television screens and monitors that you'd use to watch remote video footage or it might be transmitting video footage on to another command center. Sometimes these vehicles have all the technology you need to do mobile phone forensics. If they confiscate people's phones or devices there could be the technology inside these mobile command centers to extract data from those phones and computers. I want to clear up a couple misconceptions just to make sure that you know what you're encountering. Due to assaults on members of the press as well as the fact of equipment, a lot of news organizations have started using unmarked vehicles. Now these are going to look like vans. They might have a satellite dish on top. They might have a giant antenna that extends into the air. Just because something's unmarked and has a satellite dish or antenna, you shouldn't assume that belongs to law enforcement. They could belong to a news organization. Now similarly, some people have come to the conclusion that whenever they see a vehicle that has an antenna or a satellite dish that it might be a technology called a stingray. I'm going to talk about stingrays for a moment. So stingrays are also called IMSI catchers or cell site simulators, but essentially these are technologies that police use to surveil people's phones. Stingrays pretend to be cell towers, people's phones connect to them, and that's how police get data from people's phones. Now, few things to know. First of all, these are generally not going to be visible to an observer, mostly because either they're kept inside of police vehicles or they might be in aircrafts. We've seen cell site simulators that are so small that they can fit in somebody's jacket pocket. Really, to detect the use of one of these technologies, while at a protest, you need some sort of specialized equipment. But to be honest, a lot of the use of cell site simulators tends to come out through litigation, through court filings, or through our Freedom of Information Act requests. So let's move to the air. And the types of technologies that police will put above us to surveil usually large scale protest or surveil protest from a bird's eye view. These come in a couple different categories. There might be planes or helicopters or drones. They often have high definition cameras attached to them. They might even be equipped with thermal imaging or other technologies like license plate readers or face recognition or cell site simulators. A lot of those technologies, though, aren't going to be visible to somebody on the ground, but some technologies would be. And we do know that law enforcement is using footage from aerial surveillance to investigate protesters. So here's a news article out of the Texas Tribune about how the Texas Department of Public Safety used a drone to capture footage of a teenager who had potentially thrown an item towards state police. The DPS then used screen grabs from that footage, posted it along with $1,000 cash reward, and then anonymous tipster identified a particular teenager as the suspect. So fixed wing aircraft. Now by fixed mean fixed wing, we mean the traditional kind of aircraft like traditional airplanes. So they have wings that don't move. There is one particular contractor known as persistent surveillance systems, which uses a small Cessna aircraft to gather images of cities. Now the image on the right here is a Cessna of the similar class that persistent surveillance systems uses, but it's not the exact one. But one of the things you're going to want to look out for are planes like this that are circling the protests. Helicopters. A lot of mid to large sized police departments have helicopters and they frequently use these at large scale public events. Some things to look out for. You know, if you're not sure who it belongs to, you can look for the tail number, but actually the tail number could be useful in a lot of research projects afterwards. You can even look for cameras. Maybe there's a police officer leaning out with a telephoto lens or there might be a camera attached to it like the one here, which is a floor thermal imaging camera. It's kind of an orb shaped thing, but you know, you saw the thermal imaging truck earlier and you noticed how it had some strange lenses. Similar lenses are going to be here. These helicopters will often have spotlights as well as as well as loud speakers for communicating with crowds. Drones. Okay, so it's become very, very common for police departments to have drones, which are also known as unmanned aerial vehicles or unmanned aerial systems. But essentially, these are remote controlled aircraft equipped with cameras that are used to surveil gatherings or protests. Quad rotors are the most common type of drone right now, and you know that you can recognize them by having the four propellers on top. Now, usually they are controlled by remote operator, which you can see in the right hand image, but I do want to call your attention to the image on the left, which is what we would call a tethered drone. This means that the drone has a cord attached to it that allows police to continually charge it. It's usually attached to a battery so it can stay in the air longer. The one on the right that doesn't have that function does have to return to the pilot repeatedly to have batteries swapped in and out. Sometimes you might not see the drone. You know, you might hear the drone in the air or maybe you don't hear or see it. But you might be able to identify the people controlling the drone, the drone pilots. Oftentimes there need to be two pilots at any given time. And so you would look for police standing on the periphery because they do usually have to be within the line of sight of the drone. They'd be on the periphery holding some sort of remote control device with a screen. And maybe you don't even see those. Maybe you see their vehicle they came in. So we've given you two examples here, the two lower images showing that you can identify whether the drone is there based on a vehicle marked with the terms UAV or UAS or aviation or even just the logo of the drone. Now there are going to potentially be other types of aerial surveillance that are watching protests that you are just not going to be able to see because they are high altitude aircraft. So an example of that is the Texas Department of Public Safety has a few spy planes and Customs and Border Protection as well as some other agencies have these very large predator drones, which also are very difficult to see sometimes. Also would like to clear up some misconceptions here about drones and aircraft. Just because you see a helicopter or a drone in the air does not mean it belongs to the police. Journalists and activists are often flying drones and news helicopters are going to be far more common than police helicopters. You know, protests here in San Francisco you might see three or four helicopters and only one police, three or four news helicopters and only one police helicopter. So if you're trying to take notes on what you see at a protest, you really shouldn't classify an aircraft as law enforcement until you visually confirmed it either by noting the pilots on the ground or the markings on the aircraft itself. One other technology you should keep an eye out for is the drone killer, a technology made by a company called IXI. Now there are a few police departments who have this technology which is used to identify, control and take down other people's drones.  Basically it's what cops use to kill drones, hence the name drone killer, and it uses radio signals in order to accomplish that task. Let's move on to the final section, where to look for permanent surveillance in the protest environment. And with this, we're mostly talking about camera networks. A lot of neighborhoods, a lot of businesses, a lot of metropolitan areas have started installing not only CCTV cameras all over the place, but CCTV cameras that involve high definition video that are networked together that can have thermal imaging. Maybe they've got AI technology that can identify and track objects or now analyze patterns. Sometimes these technologies might belong to law enforcement, sometimes they might belong to citizens who are sharing that data with the police. So I want to give you some terms to help you identify some of the different cameras out there. So the term bullet camera is going to refer to cameras that are capturing footage directionally. They're called bullet cameras because they're usually in that tubular shape. Dome camera is what it looks like a dome shaped camera and that dome is going to obscure the direction the camera is facing as well as the number of lenses. Now there's one particular brand of camera that we keep an eye out for. It's called a vigil on and you're never going to see just one vigil on camera and you can see it's kind of a dome camera. Other configurations might be more bullet camera based or maybe even more domey for lack of a better adjective, but you're never just going to see one. There's going to be a whole range of them and they're going to be connected to some sort of video analytical software that can be used to track a protest individual protesters or to track the movements of the protest as a whole. Just a call back here quickly to ALPR cameras. Those are those license plate cameras. Those are also going to be somewhat permanently, you know, affixed. And then probably one that you may have noticed but you didn't have the words to describe is a pan tilt zoom camera or PTZ camera. These can be remotely controlled. The operator can pan, you know, all the way around they can tilt up and down and they can also zoom in on particular things they're interested in. Some cities have what are called police observation devices or pods. These are usually clearly marked as belonging to the police department. They may have multiple cameras attached, but as well as other sensors such as gunshot detection or, you know, thermal imaging, you know, it's going to depend city to city. But this example here is from the city of Sacramento. And then some cities have started what are called smart city initiatives where they are installing sensors on street lights.  But more and more we're seeing these these smart street lights including video cameras and microphones and gunshot detection. So for example, here is one from the San Diego police department, and they certainly have used these to investigate protesters. So here's an article from this summer from the voice of San Diego, and that found that in May and early June. There was a lot of investigation going on with these cameras and the Black Lives Matter protests that were happening. So that is, you know, most of the technology that we'd we expect you to see at a protest, but I do want to give you some resources so you can further your your learning on this issue. So the Atlas of Surveillance is a project of EFF that is a database of more than 6000 individual surveillance purchases made by police and sheriff and other law enforcement agencies around the United States. You can go in and you can search by your city, your county, your state, or particular law enforcement agency to see all the technologies they might be using. Spot the Surveillance is a game or an experience that you can use to train yourself to look for surveillance technology. If you have a VR headset, say like an Oculus Go or an HTC Vive, you can actually go into a street scene and look around for pieces of surveillance technology. If you don't have a virtual reality headset, no problem. We've actually got a version that works in your desktop browser. If you wanted to read some more in-depth reports or blogs posts on the surveillance technology, EFF Street Level Surveillance Hub has everything you need. And then if you're wondering how to defend yourself from surveillance at a protest, we've got the EFF Surveillance Self-Defense Guide, and there's an entire section about how to attend a protest, and the things that you can do in advance to protect yourself as well as the things you can do to protect yourself while you're at the protest. And with that, I would just like to thank you for taking the time to learn about surveillance at protests. And if you have any other questions, just reach out. You can find contact information as well as other resources at eff.org.


Yo, what's going on Leafreation? It's Leafre back again and welcome back to the channel. Today we're opening up our first ever Ultimate Pack of NHL 21. So before I show you guys the packs that I got from Weekend League or Hutt Champs and Hutt Rivals, we have a new team in the week, 87 of Gennie Malkin, 86 of Mark Stone, those are the only big two from this team of the week. We got an 86 Dowdy out obviously, we have the same old Halloween cards that are out. We're trying to pull a Mastercard. I want a pull, any of them would be great but I want that John Carlson 8990, I'll take either or. And then we got obviously these, Mitch Marner would be great, I would love that and that is it. So this week I did take tradable packs, so that's why we only have one Ultimate Pack, one of everything. So we're going to start with the Jumble Premium, we're going to hop to the Premium Players Pack, we're going to head to the NHL Players Pack and then the Big Boy, the Ultimate Pack where we should have a good chance of getting something real good. So Jumble Premium Clear's pack, we got nothing from this last time, I don't get anything from it this time. All cards are tradable. That's the best part about this pack opening, so if we pull something big, we can decide to use it or sell it. Hopefully we'll pull something big. We'll see though, we will see, we're hoping for something obviously huge. Our pack luck this year has been pretty good, so we hope it continues here. But who knows with this game, like I said, I don't expect anything from this pack, so if we don't pull anything, whatever I guess, right? All right, moving to the Premium Players Pack, I think from this one last time we pulled McKinnon, I can't remember. I know we pulled the purple out of these packs once, so let's see what we can get in this one here. I think we get 280 plus overalls, none so far, which is nice. All right, come on, let's see that purple. We want to, okay, we got a team of the week, backup, gold tender, okay, I guess. There's our first 80 overall, there's our second. Joachim Nordstrom, prime time, he won't make my team, but I guess it's a cool card. Jake Gensel, 83 overall, one more card left, okay. Halloween Jeff Carter, I don't know, oh, he has Howitzer. He might actually sell for something. Good synergy, I might even actually use him, so not a bad pull. Halloween card, we like that. Now we move on to the big boys, the NHL Players Pack and the Ultimate Pack. Ten items, all gold NHL players with at least 480 plus overalls. NHL Players Pack, McKinnon on the cover, who are we going to get out of this? 480 plus overalls, here we go. All right, that's one of the four, you hate to see it. All right, come on. Love the alumni's here, that's two out of the four. That's three, oh brother EA, that's four. Mark Recky, okay, I don't think there's going to be anything else in this pack.  Ultimate Pack, when I say there's nothing bigger than this pack opening, this is a pack we've been waiting for. This is my first ever time opening an Ultimate Pack. This is dating back to NHL 20. We have 20 items, already plus overalls, we're going to hit it with a nose. All right, come on, give me a master set item, give me a master set item, just give me a purple in general, that'd be great. Anton Strollman, we get an icon. Boys, boys, boys, we get an icon, we get an icon, we're going to wait till the end to open it. Oh my God, I've never pulled an icon in NHL 20. I think I pulled one in 19, first time with the animation in a pack. Oh my God. Okay, we're going to come back to that, we're going to come back to that. That is huge, we like that. Marshall Sol, let's just continue with that pack. Oh man, I got a smile on my face. James Neal, Jake Retanen, all right, Sanheim, Adam Henrique, Granlin, Duncan Keith, come on, something besides the icon as bad as that sounds, Max Patraetti, Morgan Riley, Loma Morgan Riley, McKayev, the no, that's it. Okay, boys, I got to turn on the game capture card here, bang, so you guys can hear who it is. Um, imagine if it's like Mario Orgreski, let's see, who is it? Two Stanley Cups, one heart, one consmice, a lot of, call her out, Joe Sakiq?  Oh, any of his distributor, and I need it. Oh, Joe Sakiq, welcome to the freaking team, brother. Look at this card, what distributor on? 90 speed, a 90 XL, um, a pretty good shot, an amazing shot, amazing, passing a puck control, can't take face offs.   Are you kidding me, boys? Are you kidding me? I can't believe it. My first icon pull in any challenge is a Joe Sakiq, we love it. All right, guys, that's it for this video, man, I mean, what a video, dude, are you kidding me? 87 Joe Sakiq, best pull, we can't complain about it. My first icon, we got the suspense of that, that was amazing. Um, let me know who you guys got out of your packs, if you opened them yet, if you're waiting until Friday, let me know what you're doing. Um, hopefully you guys have as much good luck as I did this video, and I hope your packs are good to you. Um, anyways, that's it for this video, if you guys did like it, make sure to drop a like on it, if you guys are new around here, make sure to hit the subscribe button. Um, and yeah, thank you guys very much for watching, and I'll talk to you guys later. Peace.


Next question is from CMOS23. What would you tell a client who is told they only have to train with partial reps or a limited range of motion to save their joints? I remember when I figured this out, it was a panty drop or something. For sure, dude. Let's get a stick, yeah, for real. It is good to stick. I'm using it, dude, I'm using it. All right, that's fine. I figured you would. I would adjust it, I'm using this one. No, here's the thing, okay? You want to train, and this is where people get confused with ranges of motion. Do I train in a full range of motion? Do I train in a partial range of motion? It's very individual. You want to train in the fullest range of motion, and here's the important part, that you have control over, okay? So the fullest range of motion that you have control over. What does this look like for you? It can be very different in terms of what it looks like for you than what it would look like for someone else. When I would train somebody who had poor mobility, somebody who didn't have lots of stability and strength, sometimes that meant we would do squats and the squats would be to start with a quarter squat, because anything lower than a quarter squat, they didn't have the stability to support that range of motion and the risk of injury was too high, or we would end up training a movement pattern that wasn't good, right? Now, it doesn't stop there though. Then I would try to improve the person's functional range of motion. So if all we can do are quarter squats because you lack the mobility and stability to do a full squat, I will do quarter squats, but I'm not gonna stop there. I'm gonna do exercises and correctional movements to increase and improve your range of motion because the best way to live life, the best way to develop muscle and strength is to have long ranges of motion that you control, be able to own all ranges of motion. Now your risk of injury is really low. An example I think of immediately with this, which was one of my clients that had like frozen shoulder so this was something that was just a real debilitating, you know, had like no range of motion, could barely even lift his arm up to about chest height, right? And so that's what I had to work with. And so we had to go very gradually into different ranges of motion and we could only do what we could do. And so a lot of it looked like actually isometrics where we'd find that in range and then we would connect to it and then try and pull up on his own. So a lot of it was all his own effort with pulling away. So if I put, for instance, so if I put his hand on the wall and I try to get it up as high as I can where he's pushing on the wall at his highest point of range of motion to now connect to that. So he's gonna squeeze into it but now he also has to try and pull off of the wall. That was a totally different type of an exercise that had massive benefit that was a really gradual increase in range of motion over time, but it's totally different mindset. I think you guys are both missing the point here.  Like you guys are both making cases for where you would use partial reps and it makes sense. Instead of slamming course squats. Yes, well instead of slamming this person that is telling the- Save your joints. Yeah, to do partial reps to save your joints. Yeah, you're right. Like you guys are making it like, which I understand where you're going. Like, yeah, absolutely. Like there's been cases where we as trainers used partial reps with a client for the exact reasons that both of you just defended. But if someone is telling a client you should do partial reps to save your joints. That is some of the worst advice. That's terrible advice. Because what you're going to do is train them to be strong and controlled in that short range of motion and anything outside of that, their joints will be more vulnerable. So that's the last thing that I'd wanna do. Like now that doesn't mean that, we're not careful with going full range of motion. Maybe like to Sal's point, when this person squats, their form breaks down after a quarter squat. And so therefore you would take the precautions that Sal and Justin are talking about. But as far as just general advice, this is terrible advice that you should not limit your range of motion, especially if you already have it. If you have full range of motion in your shoulder and you think, oh, this is going, and someone's telling this person that them doing partial reps is going to save their joints and you're gonna get more out of it no, that's terrible. You're not preparing them for real world activities and function because nobody is living in those short ranges of motion constantly. I mean, there's so many more variables. No, it has to be appropriate, of course. And the goal is always to increase the range of motion.  The problem is this, the problem is that we often confuse the human body with machinery that we use in everyday life, right? So if I use a particular tool or machine, the more I use it, the more wear and tear there is on it. And it's not gonna, it has a certain shelf life, right? So over time, if I continue to use a door hinge over and over again, it wears down and that's bad for the door hinge. This is not how the human body works. The human body, yes, you get wear and tear, but that sends a signal for repair and strengthening. This is why muscles build. I wear and tear on them when I work out. They get, they build and they get stronger. Not sending that signal actually causes more problems. So for joint health, the best possible thing you could do is move them through appropriate ranges of motion and build strength within them. That'll keep your joints healthy. Not moving your joints actually speeds up the degradation process. It actually speeds up or amplifies your risk of injury. So, and then you think, okay, well what about people that overuse their limbs and hurt themselves? It's totally different. I'm not talking about overuse. I'm not talking about overcoming your body's ability to adapt and strengthen. And I'm not talking about strengthening a bad recruitment pattern. That can definitely cause problems. But if you have good movement, I mean, the people who are old with the best ranges of motion, the best joints, the best joint health are people who exercise, not people who sit around and don't move their bodies. So this is a, there's just a false paradigm here that, oh, you gotta save your joint. Don't use it that much. It doesn't work that way. The body either decides to strengthen and maintain a joint or it decides it doesn't need the joint anymore. Not moving it tells the body we don't need it anymore. It's gonna naturally prune that. That's it.


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