From Cambridge, Massachusetts, it's The Cube, covering MIT Chief Data Officer and Information Quality Symposium 2019, brought to you by SiliconANGLE Media. Welcome back to Cambridge, Massachusetts, everybody. You're watching The Cube, the leader in live tech coverage. We go out to the events and we extract the signal from the noises. It's day two, we're sort of wrapping up the Chief Data Officer event, it's MIT CDO IQ. It started as an information quality event and with the ascendancy of big data, the CDO emerged and really took center stage here. And it's interesting to note, it's kind of come full circle back to information quality.  So the information quality worlds and this Chief Data Officer world have really come colliding together. Robert Abedis here, he's the vice president and CDO of Global IDS and also the co-chair of next year's, the 14th annual MIT CDO IQ. Robert, thanks for coming on. Oh, well thank you.  Give us a little history of your career. Sure, sure. Well, I started out with an electrical engineering degree and went into applications development. By 2000 I was leading the Ralph Lauren's IT and I realized when Ralph Lauren hired me, he was getting ready to go public. And his problem was he had hired eight different accounting firms to do eight different divisions. And each of those eight divisions were reporting a number but the big number didn't add up so he couldn't go public. So he searched the industry to find somebody who could figure out the problem. I was at the time working in applications and then built this system called service oriented architectures, a way of integrating applications. And I said, well, I don't know if I could solve the problem, but I'll give it a shot. And what I did was just by taking each silo as its own problem, which was what Edie County firm had done. I was able to figure out that one of Ralph Lauren's policies was if you buy a garment, you could return it anytime, anywhere, forever, or long you own it. And he didn't think about that but what that meant is somebody could go to a Bloomingdale's, buy a garment and then go to his outlet store and return it. Well, the cross channels were different systems. So the outlet stores were his own business. Retail was an emperor of business. There was a complete leader. Each one had their own AS for a hundred, their own data. So what I quickly learned was the problem wasn't the systems, the problem was the data. And it took me about two months to figure it out and he offered me a job. He said, well, I was a consultant at the time. He says, I'm offering you a job.  Great user experience, but hard to count. Hard to count. So that's what I, by probably 1999 was when that happened. I went into data and started researching. So how long did it take you to figure that out? You said a couple months? A couple months. I think it was about two months. Because it took Oracle about 10 years to build fusion with SOA. Well, this was a little bit of luck. When we started integrating the applications, we learned that the messages that were sending back and forth didn't match. And we said, well, that's impossible. It can't not match. But what didn't match was it was coming from one channel and being returned to another channel. And the return showed here didn't balance with the returns on this side. So it was data problem. Some of the forensics showed that. Some of the forensics. So what did you do after? After that, I went into ICICI Bank, which was a large bank in India who was trying to integrate their systems. And again, this was a data problem. But they heard me giving a talk at a conference on how SOA had solved the data challenge. And they said, we're a bank with a wholesale, a retail, and other divisions. And we can't integrate the systems. Can you? I said, well, yeah, I'd build a website. And make them web services. And now what'll happen is each of those will kind of communicate. And it was at ICICI Bank for about six months in Mumbai and finished that, which was a success, came back and started consulting. Because now a lot of companies were really interested in this concept of service-oriented architectures. Back then when we first published on it, myself, Peter Akin, and a gentleman named Joseph Burke published on it in 1996, the publisher didn't accept the book. It was a really interesting thing. We wrote the book called Services-Based Architectures, a way to integrate systems. And the way Wiley and Sons or most publishers work is they'll have three industry experts read your book. And if they don't think what you're saying has any value, they forget about it. So two of the, one guy said, this is brilliant. One guy says, these guys don't know what they're talking about. And the third guy says, I don't even think what they're talking about is feasible. So they decided not to publish. Four years later, it came back and said, we want to publish the book. And Peter said, you know what? They lost their chance. We were ahead of them by four years. They didn't understand the technology. So that was kind of cool. So from there, I went into consulting, eventually took a position as the leader, the head of enterprise and director of enterprise information architecture with Walmart. And Walmart, as you know, is a huge entity, almost the size of the federal government. So to build an architecture that integrates Walmart would have been a challenge, a behemoth challenge. And I took it on with a phenomenal team. And this was 2010. And by the end of 2010, we had presented an architecture to the CIO and the rest of the organization. And they came back to me about a week later and said, look, everybody agrees what you did was brilliant, but nobody knows how to implement it. So we're taking you away. You're no longer director of information architecture. You're now director of enterprise information management. Build it. Prove that what you say you could do, you could do. So we built something called the data cafe. And cafe was an acronym. Stood for collaborative analytics facility for the enterprise. What we did was we took data from one of the divisions and because you didn't want to take on the whole beast, boil the ocean, we picked Sam's Club and we worked with their CFO and because we had information about customers, we were able to build a room with seven, 80 inch monitors that surrounded anyone in the room. And in the center was a Cisco telecommunications so you could be a part of a meeting. The telepresence. A telepresence. And we built one room in one facility and one room in another facility. And we labeled the monitors, one red, one blue, one green. And we said, there's got to be a way where we can build data science so it's interactive so somebody, an executive could walk in the room, touch the screen and drill into features. And in another room, the features would be changing simultaneously. And that's what we built. The room was brought up on Black Friday of 2013 and we were able to see the trends of sales on the East Coast that we quickly, the executives in the room, and these are the CEO of Walmart and the heads of Sam's Club and the like, they were able to change the distribution in the mountain time zone and West time zones because of the sales on the East Coast gave them the idea, well these things are going to sell and these things aren't. And they saw a tremendous increase in productivity. We received the 2014, the to my team, received the 2014 Walmart innovation project. And that's no slouch because Walmart has always been heavily data oriented. I don't know if it's urban legend or not but the famous story in the 80s of the beer and the diapers that Walmart would position beer next to diapers, why would they do that? Well, the father goes in to buy the diapers for the baby, picks up a six pack, well he's on the way. So they just move those proximate to each other. In terms of data, Walmart really learned that there's an advantage to understanding how to place items in places that, a path that you might take in a store. And knowing that path, they actually have a term for it. I believe it's called, oh God, I'm sorry, I forgot the name. But it's- Selling more stuff. Yeah, it's selling more stuff. It's the way you position items on a shelf. And Walmart had the brilliance, or at least I thought it was brilliant, that they would make their vendors the data champion. So the vendor, let's say Procter & Gamble's a vendor and they sell this one product the most. They would then be the champion for that aisle. So the, oh, it's called planogramming. So the planogramming, the way the shelves were organized would be set up by Procter & Gamble for that entire area working with all their other vendors. And so Walmart would give the data to them and say, you do it. And what I was purporting was, well, we shouldn't just be giving the data away. We should be using that data. And that was the advent of that. From there I moved to Kimberly Clark. I became global director of enterprise data management analytics. Their challenge was they had different teams. There were four different instances of SAP around the globe. One for Latin America, one for North America called the Enterprise Edition. One for EMEA, Europe, Middle East and Africa. And one for Asia Pacific. Well, when you have four different instances of SAP, that means your master data doesn't exist because the same thing that happens in this facility is different here. And every company faces this challenge. If they implement more than one of a system, the specialty fields get used by different companies in different ways. And that's- The gold standard, the gold version. The gold version. So I built a team by bringing together all the different international teams and created one team that was able to integrate best practices and standards around data governance, data quality, built BI teams for each of the regions, and then a data science and advanced analytics team. Wow, so okay, so that makes you uniquely qualified to co-chair the conference. Oh, I don't know about that. There are some geniuses here. I say that because these are your peeps. Yes, they are, they are.  This conference is all about practitioners talking to practitioners. It's content heavy. There's not a lot of fluff. Lunches aren't sponsored. There's no lanyards sponsored. It's not like, there's very subtle sponsored desks. You have to have sponsors because otherwise the conference is not enabled and you've got costs associated with it. But it's a very intimate event. And I think you guys want to keep it that way. And I really believe you're dead on. When you go to most industry conferences, the industry conferences, the sponsors change the format or are heavily into the format. Here you have industry thought leaders from all over the globe, CDOs of major Fortune 500 companies who are working with their peers and exchanging ideas. I've had conversations with a number of CDOs and the thought leadership at this conference, I've never seen this type of thought leadership at any conference. Yeah, I mean the percentage of presentations by practitioners, even when there's a vendor name you have an internal practitioner presenting. So it's 99.9%, which is why people attend. We're moving venues next year, I understand. Just did a little tour of the new venue. So you're going to be able to accommodate more attendees. So that's great. So what are your objectives in thinking ahead a year from now? Well, I'm taking over from my current superior, Dr. Arkham Okerji, who just did a phenomenal job of finding speakers, people who are in the industry who are presenting challenges and allowing others to interact. So I hope I could do a similar thing, which is fine with my peers, people who have real world challenges, bring them to the forum so they get to be debated. On top of that, there are some amazing technology change. It's just so fast. One of the areas, like big data, I remember only five years ago, the chart of big data vendors maybe had 50 people on it. Now you would need the table to put all the vendors. Who's not a data vendor? Who's not a data vendor? But so I would think the best thing we could do is find, just get all the CDOs and CDO types into a room and let us debate and talk about these points and issues. I've seen just some tremendous interactions, great questions, people giving advice to others. I've learned a lot here. And how about long-term? What do you see as going, how many CDOs are there in the world? That's a really interesting point because only five years ago, there weren't that many CDOs to be called. And then Gartner, four years ago or so, put out an article saying every company really should have a CDO. Not just for the purpose of advancing your data, but, and to Doug Laney's point, that data is being monetized. There's a need to have someone responsible for information because we're in the information age. And a CIO really is focused on infrastructure, making sure I've got my PCs, making sure I've got a LAN, I've got websites. The focus on data has really, because of the information age, has turned data into an asset. So organizations realize, if you utilize that asset, if you don't, let me reverse this. If you don't use data as an asset, you'll be out of business. What, I heard a quote, I don't know if it's true. Only 10 years ago, 250 of the Fortune 10 no longer exists? Yeah, something like that, the turnover is amazing. Many of those companies were companies that decided not to make the change to be data-enabled, to make data decision processing. Companies still use data warehouses, they're always going to use them. And a warehouse is a rear-view mirror. It tells you what happened last week, last month, last year. But today's businesses work forward-looking, and just like driving a car, it'd be really hard to drive your car through a rear-view mirror. So what companies are doing today are saying, okay, let's start looking at this as forward-looking, a prescriptive and predictive analytics, rather than just what happened in the past, I'll give you an example. In a major company that is a supplier of consumer products, they were leading in the industry and their sales started to drop, and they didn't know why. Well, with the data science team, we were able to determine by pulling in data from the CDC, now these are sources that only 20 years ago, nobody ever used to bring in data in the enterprise. Now 60% of your data is external. So we brought in data from the CDC, we brought in data on maternal births from the national government, we brought in data from the Census Bureau, we brought in data from sources of advertising and targeted marketing towards mothers, pulled all that data together and said, why are diaper sales down? Well, they were targeting the large regions of the country and putting ads in TV stations in New York and California, big population centers. Birth rates in population centers have declined. Birth rates in certain other regions like the South and the Bible Belt, if I can call it that, have increased. So by changing the marketing, their product sales went up. Advertising in Texas. Well, and that brings to one of the points I heard a lecture today about ethics. I mean, we made it a point at Walmart that if you ran a query that reduced the result to less than five people, we wouldn't allow you to see the result. Because, think about it, I could say, what is my neighbor buying? What are you buying? So there's an ethical component to this as well. But that data is not political, data is not, oh, I don't know, chauvinistic. It doesn't discriminate, it just gives you facts. It's the interpretation of that that is hard for CDOs. Because we have to say to someone, look, this is the fact. And your 25 years of experience in the business, granted, is tremendous and it's needed. But the facts are saying this. And that would mean that the business would have to change its direction. And it's hard for people to do. So it requires that. Whether it's called the chief data officer, whatever the data czar rubric is, the head of analytics, there's obviously the data quality component there. Whatever that is, this is the conference or as they call them, your peeps. For that role in the organization, people often ask, will that role be around? I think it's clear, it's solidifying. Yes, you see the chief digital officer emerging and there's a lot of tailwinds there. But the information quality component, the data architecture component, it's here to stay. And this is the premier conference, premier event that I know of anyway. There are a couple others, perhaps, but it's great to see all the success. When I first came here in 2013, there were probably about 130 folks here today. I think there were 500 people registered almost. Next year, I think 600 is kind of the target. And I think it's very reasonable with the new space. So congratulations on all the success and thank you for stepping up to the co-chair role. Really appreciate it. Well, let me tell you, I thank you guys. You provide a voice at these IT conferences that we really need. And that is the ability to get the message out that people do think and care. You know, the industry is not thoughtless and heartless. With all the data breaches and things going on, there's a lot of fear and a fear of loathing and anticipation. But having your voice kind of like ESPN and a sports show gives the technology community, which is getting larger and larger by the day, a voice. And we need that. So thank you. I appreciate that. It's great to have you on. Great to be here. Appreciate the time. All right, and thank you for watching. We'll be right back with our next guest. As we wrap up day two of MIT CDO IQ, you're watching theCUBE.


Meat boy is back because today we are making a banh mi sandwich.  I'm going to show you guys my take on the banh mi based on health and nutrition as well as ingredient access. So let's get started. So in here we just have an organic French baguette that I picked up at the bakery. We're going to put this on the side for later because there is a decent amount of prep work that we have to do. A pickle for the vegetables and a marinade for the meat. Some of these ingredients may look familiar if you guys watched my Chinese dumpling recipe video so hopefully you don't have to go out and find this stuff. But the main attraction, star of the show, is iberical pork tenderloin courtesy of Frankie's free range meat. This is so delicious guys. I feel like it's almost a sin to marinate this but we're going to do it anyway. And we have some liverwurst from Frankie's free range meat as well. Guys I'm sorry we are sold out of this in the pork share so hopefully we have some more in two or three weeks. But I will also do one half of the sandwich with mayonnaise, give you guys a comparison just so you know. Now most recipes will use a combination of daikon radish as well as carrot. Sometimes they use onion and I'm just going to do a pickled white onion. Everyone has access to these, you don't have to go crazy trying to find organic versions of daikon radish which is not really worth the trouble. In the pickle for the onion we're going to use some sugar, some salt and vinegar with a bit of water, very basic pickle. The marinade on the pork is going to be my take on an Asian marinade. We have organic toasted sesame oil which is traditional, we have some fish sauce which is traditional, coconut aminos which is a substitute for soy sauce and they use tamari and some other stuff as well. And we're going to use a bit of honey as a substitute for the sweetener they typically use. Now you could really use basically any cut of chicken, any cut of pork, I like the tenon one because it's easy and we're going to leave this whole then we'll grill it and slice it. So we're going to do about a quarter cup of the coconut aminos, about a tablespoon of honey, a teaspoon of fish sauce, then a tablespoon of the toasted sesame oil and then we're just going to put about a tablespoon of salt. So we want this to marinate for at least like eight hours ideally. So for pickling this onion we want two cups of water, I'm crazy so I'm using glass bottle mineral water. We're going to use a quarter cup of rice vinegar and you could really use white wine vinegar, champagne vinegar, don't have to be too particular, apple cider vinegar, then we want about a tablespoon of salt and a tablespoon of sugar. So this is a classic quick pickle, just salt, sugar, acidity to bring out the flavor of the vegetables. We have this on the stove just to dissolve everything. So while our pickle is on the stove we're going to slice up our onion as I want it on the sandwich. Just cut the onion in half and then we're going to go kind of down as thinly as possible. So after the onion sliced you can just pull apart the strands. Alright so the salt and sugar is dissolved, we're just going to put the onions in. These can sit however long you want, hour or two minimum. So our pork has been in the marinade most of the day. We're out here with a nice wood-fired grill to get some amazing flavor on this and even if you don't do a marinade as long as you have a wood-fire this sandwich is going to have amazing flavor. Alright so we're going to let the pork tenderloin rest for a little bit. It looks nice and charred on the outside. We're just going to strain our onions that have been pickling. I also like to rinse the extra vinegar off. So then we have our French baguette and it's pretty soft but for a sandwich we want something really soft. So we're just going to pour water on this and then throw it in the oven to steam it. For this I just put some parchment paper in the bottom of the oven. 275-300 takes about 10 minutes. So we just took our bread out of the oven and it's cooling off. We're going to take our pork tenderloin and start slicing it up. Since the quality of the Iberico tenderloin is so high I do eat it raw to rare but that's mainly because I'm usually really impatient when I cook. I took a little taste of the pork. Very moist, excellent char-flavor on the outside. Marinade is not too overpowering. So we're going to do two sandwiches. One is going to have the liverwurst and one is going to have the mayonnaise just in case you guys don't have access to this. I think we actually have one pork shell left so probably be gone by the time you guys watch this. So we're just layering some pork on the bottom. This one I'll put plenty of mayonnaise. We have our liverwurst which is very fatty and very porky. The final touch is some of the pickled white onions. And as I said earlier, traditional vegetables are daikon, carrot, and cucumber. I really don't like any of those vegetables so I decided that we would just use some white onion. So first we're going to try the mayonnaise. It's tasty. I would definitely layer on a lot more pork and onions. So with the mayo it's pretty good. I'll give it a 7.5 out of 10. Liverwurst is definitely better. 8.25 out of 10 on the liverwurst. If my parents fed me stuff like this I'd be 9 feet tall drowning in Russian pussy. Anyway, the final verdict is going to be mayonnaise and pate. With the mayonnaise and the liverwurst it's still very good. Still very good. About the same. Combining both of them doesn't really make it any better but having the liverwurst on there, that extra pork flavor, the fat, very, very, very good. So the liverwurst really makes the sandwich, guys. I probably wouldn't go out of your way to make it if you didn't have it. And if you're not familiar with what liverwurst is, you basically take all of the pork bones that still have the meat on them, boil it down, and then you scrape the meat off the bones and then grind that together. That's what liverwurst is, there's not actually liver in it.  You can go to frank-tashtophan.com to support me through all of my businesses. We have the Iberico pork and one pork chair left on Frankie's free-range meat. We got the salt on there as well, a whole bunch of other interesting products on the other websites. Guys, check it out. Franktashtophan.com, outside of that, please drop a like on the video, leave a comment down below, subscribe so that YouTube cannot subscribe you next week, and be sure to check that notification bell so they don't notify you of my next video. Thanks for joining guys and I'll see you for tomorrow.


DJ, why do you think this offense has just struggled to get going a little bit? We're all right. We had a tough night tonight, but we're all right. What tells you that you'll be all right? I think we had a pretty good homestand, offensively. And we're fine. We're good. What made tonight's up overall? I just couldn't get it going. There's no one reason. I had some opportunities. I had some opportunities, which couldn't get that hit and couldn't get it really going tonight. Last year there were some issues with runners in scoring position throughout the year. This year it's kind of picked up. Is there any concern about that aspect of the game? No. No worries there. I think we've played well as an offense overall. I don't think we've played to our capabilities yet, but we're getting there. DJ, this team had trouble beating the Orioles at times last year. How important do you think it is to turn that around? I don't really care who it is. We need to get wins. I feel like we were hyped up ready to go at home and came here. We can't let our guard down. We just need to keep going and get wins.


Welcome to Tick Mill weekly market outlook for recommencing the 16th of November with me Patrick Mullerley. There is clearly a developing optimism that the vaccine is firmly on the horizon, but this leaves a potentially quite long window before there is an oculation programme and the economy, certainly in the US, can be fully reopened. Moreover, with COVID cases spiking higher in the US, there is a sense that it won't be long before stricter containment measures are reintroduced, most likely soon after Thanksgiving. At the same time, the political backdrop remains a source of uncertainty with vote recounts, legal cases and claims of fraud bubbling away in the background. This is fueling political animosity and markets of concern that any physical support to help mitigate some of the economic damage from restrictions may slow in coming as a result. As such, the Federal Reserve could yet be forced to step in and shore up confidence with more asset purchases. Data-wise next week in the US, we have industrial production and retail sales numbers for October and they should pose decent gains. However, the clear risk is that both reverse again in December if we do see another COVID containment return, which is leaving the focus now on the potential for a negative first quarter 2021 GDP print. From a technical perspective, the dollar index remains firmly in its range with range resistance pivot at 94.27 and then we have the range support down at 92. A breach of this 92 handle will open a move down to test 91 as the next downside objective. If we can get back through the upper pivots at 94.27 then we could look for a test back into the 94.75 handle but for now seems to be that the pressure is to the downside. Liked data calendar next week in Europe, the Eurozone consumer confidence for November will be the most timely update and that is expected to show a rebound which then could be followed like many of the developed economies with a pullback as new COVID cases emerge and stricter restrictions are enforced throughout the Euro area. From a technical perspective, the Euro dollar whilst we hold the support now at 117.42 I'm looking for a retest of the price cycle highs at 120.05 on route to an ideal 122. A close back below 117 would delay the upside suggesting a retest of range support back down towards 116. The UK must of next week's economic data may be seen by markets as either irrelevant or old news. The October retail sales update will of course be for the period before lockdown after several months of strong returns look for a modest fall in October. However, the outlook for such a volatile series is always unclear and any decline needs to be seen in the context of a sharp rise over the past five months. The initial reading for the November GFK consumer confidence measure will capture the first two weeks of the month that means it will reflect the impact of England moving back into lockdown but maybe too early to show a positive impact from the vaccine hopes. We'll also get public finances for October next week will provide further evidence of the negative impacts of the pandemic on budget deficit. You'll come ahead of the following week's public spending review and the Office for Budget Responsibility forecast updates. From a technical perspective, Sterling, as we hold 131 as support, certainly with news out over the weekend of Dominic Cummings' exit from Post and Special Advisors Boris Johnson markets are likely to deem this as a constructive move for the EU-UK trade relations so once we hold this 131 area, look for a retest of the price cycle highs up towards 134.75 and then on to an ideal equality objective at 135.53. A close back below 131 would open a test of ascending trendline support back down to 129.50. Again, like I say, the bias at the start of the week here is for further upside. In Japan, Monday we'll see Japan's third quarter GDP and industrial production. The anticipated rebound will only partially offset the contraction witnessed in Q2. On Wednesday we get the Japanese Trade Report and then on Friday we get Japan CPI which is on the threshold of deflation, the 2% target moving further away and both the manufacturing and the services read although they will show a bounce, the momentum has slowed and they are still technically still in contraction. From a technical perspective, the dolly-en under pressure must be hold. 105.70 is resistance, look for a test of the 102.76 area. If we fail to find support here, then look for a breach further down to the downside to test the prior lows here at the 101.12 angle. Only a close back through 105.70, suggest a false downside break and look for a retest of 107 from below. In Australia could be some negative domestic data next week. On Wednesday they will be releasing third quarter wages growth. It is likely to be very slow. On Thursday you can expect Australia's October labour force survey to show a further 30,000 falling jobs and a rise in unemployment rates up as high as potentially 7.2%. The other thing to be cognisant of is that RBA Governor Lowe speaks first thing on Monday at the Asian market open. From a technical perspective, as the Australian dollar holds above 72, I'm looking for a retest of the price cycle highs at 74.15, enroute to an equality objective at 75.51. However, if we do get a close back below the 71.70 handle, then look for a retest of range support back down to the 70 level. That concludes the weekly market outlook for week menacing the 16th of November. For sure to join me on Thursday for a live market analysis session at 1pm UK time. Thanks very much and have a profitable week.


I don't understand how UBI will lead to increase inequality. Olaf, here's the way it's going to work, right? Who's going to hand out the UBI universal basic income? The centralized power is going to hand out the universal basic income, right? It has to. If it's going to be universal basic income, it's going to be centralized power, right? Now if you take this to the extreme limit where there's a global government, then one location in that global government is going to hand out money to everyone. If that doesn't raise red flags, you have to look into that, right? But let's assume it's going to be a country. You have universal basic income per country. So let's assume universal basic income is in the hand of a centralized federal government ruling body that governs over a country. On the most basic level, if you want to take the United States for example, we'll take one example. Obama brought in the, what was it called? He gave semi-dreamers, the Dreamers Act, where he allowed some of those who have entered the United States living and working in the United States illegally for decades protection that they could continue. And then the new administration came in and all of a sudden there's a database of all of these people. Some people have been saying this was a tag team that they wanted to create the database and then the Republicans come in, but that's going into theories, right? Let's stay with the facts. The new administration came in and they have this database and they, with the central government policing ice, they've been zapping people up, right, or sending letters to people. Now just imagine this with universal basic income. Universal basic income, right? Let's assume one government says everybody's eligible, universal basic income. Another government comes into power, right? Another party comes into power and that party all of a sudden criminalizes a certain type of behavior in that society. Let's say prohibition on tomatoes. Anybody that's growing tomatoes is a criminal and governments have done this, not necessarily tomatoes. Even though tomatoes, I believe there's a period in American history that tomatoes were even illegal, right? But many things could become illegal. Gold was illegal to hold at a certain point in U.S. history, right? In the last 100 years, right? Many things can be prohibited by governments. So let's assume these governments and the new party comes in and prohibits something in that society and anyone that is associated with this is now a criminal and then they say anyone that's a criminal cannot receive UBI, universal basic income. Just like the way that anybody that has a felony conviction cannot get student loans, cannot get support for housing, cannot get this, cannot get this, right? All of a sudden, all of a sudden inequality, right? That's on the most simple level. Did I answer your question, Olive? Once you centralize power, that power can do whatever the hell it wants to the society. And once you centralize power, okay, those who want to corrupt this society or control the society have their jobs cut out for them because they don't have to go all around the country to corrupt, right? To take over. They just have to go to the central institution, regulatory capture the centralized institution and control everything.


The moral imagination of Silicon Valley has been animated by one idea. Innovation is always good, and more is always better. No trade-offs. What's becoming clear is that you can't have innovation without soul work, and you can't have soul work without embracing the shadow.


So, without further ado, we're going to continue with the session on sensors. Again, please keep adding your questions to the Slido. So, happy to welcome Ali Massoudi to talk about how we're measuring vibration. Great. Thanks for the introduction. My name is Ali Massoudi. I'm from the University of Southampton Optoelectronic Research Centre. So, in the theme of sensing systems that can be used to monitor environments. So, this is a new kind of technology which not many people are familiar with. So, my aim is to first introduce and apply, first introduce what distributed optical fiber sensor is, what the technology is, how it works, classification, and then I'm going to talk about the conventional distributed acoustic sensor. The naming is important, as I've explained, and then the application of them, and then the new generation, the invitation of the conventional band, then the new generation with a high resolution distributed acoustic sensor, some experimental results, and then results. So, most of the people in this here are familiar with the point sensor, so when you have a point, temperature sensor point, the shrinkage or point like microphone to measure one, the data from single point. So, if I explain that in a conventional system, so we have an interrogator, we have an interrogator. So, let's say, I usually give an example of a pipeline, the fiber is used to take the lights from the interrogator to a point that you want to do the measurements, and then you do the analysis, the data goes back and it gets analyzed, and then you do the measurement. So, if the pipeline has a temperature distribution of this dashed line, you get a single point. Perfect if you know where you want to do the measurements, but if you want to map the whole pipeline, that's the idea. The second concept is was distributed sensor. So, again, some people might be familiar with the concept of fiber bracketing sensors. So, basically, you have you modify the properties of the time at the few locations, and then you can do the measurements at those locations temperature gain vibration, magnetic field, so on so forth. So, similarly, again, you need to know there's a, you can do the measurement at three decimal points, because you need to know where you're putting your sensors so again, if you have this temperature distribution, you put it at few positions and then you can measure those points. But if, in this case, if you have a whole spot between the two spots on your pipeline, then you miss that because you haven't put it at one point. Then we have the concept of a fully distributed optical fiber sensor, which basically use optical fiber to map your measurements all along the fiber with a set spatial resolution. So if you have a one meter spatial resolution, you have 10 kilometer of sensor optical fiber, it means that you can measure 10,000 points with a single fiber from a single point by accessing only a single end of the fiber. And then you can map the whole distribution of your measurements, it can be vibration, temperature, strain, so on so forth. So, my expertise in distributed acoustic sensor, so what you expect at the output of a distributed acoustic sensor is what we call the Waterloo plot or a spectrogram, which shows the vibration. And the main acoustic has been established for unfortunate reasons, it is a vibration distributed vibration sensor what we will start calling it distributed as acoustic sensor that which is easier to pronounce. So basically at the output, you expect to see the location of the vibration, the length of it, and the frequency and the phase of those vibration, and you should be able to, especially resolve those vibrations all around the fiber. So again, going back to the pipeline. So if you have a leakage on the pipeline, if there's someone walking on the pipeline, someone's digging, you should be able to use that as a, like as a strange as a microphone. At those points, measuring the strain that vibration imposes on the fiber, the frequency, the amplitude, all the features. And if you do the Fourier transform, you can do the spectrogram so you can look at the frequency components of those vibrations as we need to distance. And of course, because it's a real touch system, it's a dynamic system, if there's a moving objects in a pipeline, it's the peak going down the fiber, you should be able to have this diagonal line which shows the location of that, the speed of it. And it generates so on and so forth. The principle of cooperation of this system is quite simple. So you have your pulse of light, if you send out the fiber, let's say you have a cross section of the optical fiber. It's much smaller. So the fiber is like 250 marker in diameter. So I just zoomed in. And then we have in homogenesis in the fiber. And when the pulse goes in the fiber, it interacts with these in the genities. And then it, like, gets reflected. And what we do is we look at the means of the lights, scattering from two section of the fiber separated by distance L, which can be a meter, two meters, 10 meters, depending on your spatial resolution. And you can see that if the lights coming back from like the blue and the orange section are in phase, you get a constructive interference, and then you get a high intensity light. If the fiber is stretched, then you send the next pulse and then you compare the face coming from the blue and the orange section, you get a kind of destructive interference. And then you get no light and anything in between. So if you have a vibration and you keep sending pulse and measuring the state of these two sections, you can measure the vibration at this point of the fiber. The same principle you can repeat that over and over. So it's from this point and then you get to the next point next point and then that way you can map the vibration all along the time. And the equation is quite simple. So, as you can see, it's going there. So the face difference between the blue and orange section is given by the fight, which is at this city senior, which is a function of L. And then you send the next boss at different time, and then again you measure the face difference between the blue and red, and then if it's eroded by death L. So if you do this equation, and if you subtract the face difference from time to time, you get a change in the elongation of the fiber as a function of a city. I come to that error later on. In addition to this, we've done a few tests using the system, say one is the obvious one. In this one, we've done it with the fiber down to the geode steps to that. And then we've done the surface waves so we're excited to see how the surface waves, very, very long ways, how they travel on the surface. We've done this in Japan with the subsequent measuring tsunamis measuring earthquakes measuring geophysical safe molecules activities. We put the fiber like telecom fiber next to the road to measure traffic. We put the fiber on the rail to measure the deflection of the beam the condition of the track the condition of the balance subsurface. This is one of these lines is one wheel of the axle of the train. Either last one of this we can put it in a subsea high voltage cable to measure the deflection if there is anchor drop if there is any activity is going in the cable monitoring the health of that. And then in the other discussion last one for the wave monitoring that's similar things that can be done so with the test that we did with input to Japan, when the wave comes in, the fiber was 10 meters subsea was buried and then we can see the waves coming and everything monitor the speed the location, everything about the base in this format so in this class you can see again we have distance time, you can do a frequency get all the information at those points. The issue with the conventional DC with a sense that acoustic sensor is that when you write on this in homogenities. There are two issues one is the signal is extremely weak because this in homogenities are very small. So you are limited the special result of plus one meter so we can resolve a stream every meter, not the final resolution. The second issue is that because these in homogenities are randomly distributed when you stretch the fiber, you discard the location of them and then you get this phase error in your measurements again. And that causes, you cannot have a very fine strain measurement. To address these two issues, we start to work on a new type of fiber which we use a femtosecond laser, they focus in the core and we change the properties of the fiber at the fix location, which again those can be fixed, we keep putting this femtosecond laser and we have this kind of point reflectors at the fixed distance along the fiber. And then if you look at the principle is the same you send the possible like we get a reflection from these two reflectors, you measure the phase based on that we can measure what is going on the fiber how much the five is elongated in this case we can see the phase error function is a linear function of the L, there is no phase error factor, so it is a lot more precise in terms of the measurement and also because we rely on the detector, we can have them space much closer with the simple pulse peak power. So basically this is a setup that we use to put reflectors in the core, I don't go into details, I think it's kind of boring for you, and you can see the reflectors every 10 centimeter in this case along the fiber. And then this is the experimental setup. This part is basically responsible to generate the pulse, so we have a laser we modulated, we have SOA to have a higher extension ratio. So we have a pulse, it goes on the fiber, these are reflectors in this case we put the piezoelectric actuators which we can stretch and compress the fiber. And then we have this detector part, which is basically the reflector right come back in after the pulse gets into half and then we mix the light again to measure the phase between any adjacent detector and based on that we do that analysis. So this there is also when we do the sinusoidal vibration and PZT you can see again the location of that actuations, the amplitude of it, the frequency of it, if you do the 2D cross section of this, you can see the sinusoidal wave, and then the special resolution and this is the FFT, sorry, this is the FFT of that. And then you can see the special resolution how well we can resolve those vibrations. So if you have very high resolution, I think the number that we are achieving is trying to push that down to five centimeter resolution and strain wise we can do soft nano strain. And probably to reach the hundred people strain or load so it is extremely sensitive for measurements both in a normal and high resolution that's. And so in conclusion, I explained the classification of the distributed different kind of optical hypersensors show the principle of the back system. The applications, the limitation of conventional that system and then how we can have an higher resolution that system by inscribing reflectors in the core of the fiber and having a high resolution distributed acoustic sense. Just fine as a plug, we have this system we develop it as a like a semi commercial system so if anyone wants to acquire wants to do the collaboration test the system see how it works. I mean, it should be the tiring stuff. Thanks for your attention. Thank you so much. It's really fascinating stuff I only learned about last night that even existed. I think, could you perhaps the sort of like really obvious industrial applications and infrastructure for some from an ecological point of view and environmental health point of view. Is it possible to use something like that. And this question came from Tom or just look for me. Is it really possible to listen to sounds like movement of animals or how sense to the sound is it is talking about spatial resolution that must be related to the size of that signal as well. Yeah, so at the moment you're working on. So that depends on the density of the meeting. So we try to use the system and we have used the system to to listen to mammals like Subsea mammal so we can listen to like whales with Dr. If it is the environment so it's a space like this in principle we are working on a way to wrap the fiber and make it as a microphone. And we can have many of them because you have this one you wrap and then you go next one next one, and then we can many of them and should be able to have like a hundred ones integrated signal from a single point. Very sensitive as it is doable, but it won't be distributed anymore it's going to be quasi distributed because you have to wrap the fiber and make it point to kind of measurements. But it's possible. I don't think I might think there was any question on the slide. But does anyone else in the room want to raise a question before I thank you. So the question is that can we make it agree? I'm just asking questions for the audience so the question is I can't be put the fiber in different direction. Yes, you can take it in direction to read because this is a 1D environment measurement. So if we do 2D or 3D, you can put it in a like in a in a grid pattern and we can have it 3D to have them the whole map distribution of this. That's possible. The fiber is like 250 mark so it's pretty flexible. I just wondered, do you keep the raw data or do you only keep the process data, the team signal that's been in terms of and how do you code that producing five volumes. Yeah, we try to try to keep the raw data so that anyone can come and later do their own analysis later on. But as you mentioned, it generates huge amount of data like a terabyte per day. So, yeah, sometimes you have to get rid of data. Thank you very much.


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This is stock number 2-0 T183. We are here at Summit Automotive in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. You're new and used RAM and light-duty truck headquarters today. We are checking out this brand-new 2020 RAM 1500 crew cab short box 5 foot 7 inch short box. This truck has the 5.7 liter V8 Hemi motor with e-torque It's going to get you 22 miles per gallon on the highway 17 city for an average of 19 miles per gallon Billet silver is the color we shoot all of our videos in 1080p 60 frames per second So if you have HD capabilities on your computer tablet or a smartphone device turn them on right now because it is definitely your best way to check out the styling color and options on the vehicle before seeing it in person This is a bighorn level 2 night edition If you want to check out all the photos on this truck in the upper right hand part of your screen Is a link right to our website click that and check us out there. It's going to come with bridge stone dualer 275 55 hour 20 tires and they are on the 20 inch black painted alloy rims that come with the night edition That's kind of a highway tread pattern on there. I Was happy to see that they're putting the bridge stone dualers on these trucks. I always thought that was a pretty good tire You get the blacked out headlight bezels factory fog lights front bumper parking sensors on here as well. You also get the gloss black top trim and grill trim part of that night edition you get the blacked out 1500 Hemi 5.7 on The hood and you also get the blacked out ram part of that night edition We'll take a quick look at the original window sticker here Feel free to pause this at any second so that you can check out all the options on here I'm not going to go through everything, but just kind of point out some of the basics here The billet silver is 200 bucks Night edition is a 1995 Option and the big horn level 2 is a $2,500 option over the big horn level 1 Main thing is that you get the 8.4 touchscreen radio with Android and Apple CarPlay Android Auto and Apple CarPlay and then you also get the 7 inch LCD display the power driver seat and Heated seats and heated steering wheel are the big things as well as the remote start and Sirius XM The e-torque Hemi is a $16.95 option and the rear wheelhouse liners are $195 for a total MSRP of 51 1 1 7 51 170 if you want to check out the summit price in the upper right hand part You're screening as a link to our website to check that out for all the discounts and rebates and incentives available for this truck You can see your MPG is right there The thing I like most about the Rams is very safe vehicles 5 and 4 stars all the way up and down the board Side crashes 5 stars on both sides and the front crash 5 for a driver 4 for a passenger very safe vehicle Which is a great thing especially if you're hauling around a family what you usually do in a truck You get those plastic wheel Wheelhouse liners right there That's what they're talking about on that window sticker there you get the blacked out Exhaust tips this does have a full towing package which includes receiver hitch 4 pin and 7 pin wiring backup parking sensors are Conveniently hidden in that black trim down there.  This is the 8.4 4c radio So you get AM FM and Sirius XM radio capabilities. You also get Android Auto and Apple CarPlay capabilities What does that mean for you if you've got a navigation system on your phone? You can project it to the screen And then you can control your phone through the screen, so you're not looking down at your phone And if you've got a navigation system on your phone, you can basically have a navigation system on the radio You also have your climate controls here Dual climate controls as well as heated seats and heated steering wheel buttons, and then your backup camera This is my favorite part of the new line up from Chrysler Dodge Jeep and Ram is the HD backup cameras They are so crystal clear Those grid lines are dynamic meaning that they're gonna turn as you turn that steering wheel And then that center line lines right up with your receiver hitch, but you can see just how nice and clear That works So yeah And then you also have more tactile controls down here if you like the knobs and the buttons instead of doing it on the screen you can do your climate and your volume and tune buttons there As well as your heated seats and heated steering wheel button this one has the 8-speed automatic transmission your push button four-wheel drive your start-stop capabilities there as well Stability control tow-haul mode and your front and rear parking sensors. You can turn those off for a media center You get two USBs two USB C's and an Augs jack cell phone charge pad or I'm sorry not charge pad cell phone holder there 115 volt 400 watt plug-in down there. This is a sliding Tray here so you get cup holders or no cup holders and then coin holders and stuff there for storage dual glove boxes up here you get the map lights power sliding rear Window button and then your home link buttons for any garage door security systems and lighting systems We'll take a quick look at the back seats and then we'll just peek under the hood to check out that e-torque electric motor Back seats lots of room back here. You do get the latch child safety system including three spots To put car seats power sliding rear window with the built-in rear defrost these seats do fold up and check that out You get a nice flat load floor To set anything down nice and easy and then you have Two RAM bins on each side with removable bins for easy cleaning. So if you got Ice you can put ice in there and it's like you have too many coolers wherever you go back here You got two USBs and two USB C's Plug-ins and then another hundred fifteen volt four hundred watt plug-in as well You get that woodgrain and dark charcoal cloth trim on there Child safety locks on the back doors We'll take a quick look under the hood and check out that e-torque electric motor on there You ever wonder if your truck has the e-torque or not It has this that's the e-torque electric motor on there Gives you a lot better acceleration right off the start. It's like instant power But yeah, it's been really good for us and People seem to like it And we're gonna do one more final walk around here I'd personally like to thank you for checking out the video today and Hopefully from this HD video you will have been able to get a good idea of the overall styling and looks and Options on this particular truck Check out that billet silver color And to see more pictures of this truck or one of our other 450 new and used cars trucks SUVs minivans wranglers half tons three quarter tons one tons you name it We got it go to our website www.summitauto.com full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle from two locations all at summit auto comm and if You'd like to check out more HD videos you can go to youtube.com slash summit auto Remember to like subscribe and share on this video and all the videos that you see there In fact in a second you will see a link to subscribe to our youtube channel on your left a link to more ram 1500 truck videos like this one on your right if you have not been to our website on the bottom link to this vehicle on our Website click those check us out. We look forward to helping with this 2020 ram 1500


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Welcome to CalTV Entertainment News, my name is Zach Fisher and tonight I'm at the Oracle Arena in Oakland, California for the opening of the newest Disney on Ice spectacular Dare to Dream show. Tonight I'll be joining Princess Tiana, Rapunzel and all of our favorite Disney stars on a magical musical journey I can't wait to take you along with, so let's go inside and check it out. Tour coordinator for Disney on Ice presents Dare to Dream presented by Stonyfield Yo Kids organic yogurt. So Kyle, what makes Dare to Dream special this year? I know Disney on Ice has been in a cycle for 34 years so what makes Dare to Dream that much more exciting? Well we have four great storylines for families to come and capture. There's a mix of classic and modern so in the first half you'll get a little jazzy with Tiana and Naveen from Princess and the Frog and then we go back to our classic tale of Snow White and the Seven Dwarves and you'll see all of them and the Evil Queen which is one of my favorite characters. She comes out, the mirror glass, it's a really great part of the show and then the second half we feature Cinderella and Rapunzel from Tangled and you'll see a lot of your favorite characters throughout the show. Princess the horse is here, Prince Charming and Cinderella and then all the mice are there to help the fairy godmother, a little bibbity-bobbity boo so a little something for everyone. One thing if you're going to come to the show, dress up. People love to dress up.  Awesome, awesome. And one last question to our viewers, what does it feel like to make all these kids' dreams come true all around the world? It's a feeling that is beyond words.  They could have had a bad day.  So for the parents, we're recreating it. For the kids, it's new and, you know, words can't express how lucky we are to be able to do this. And we're lucky to be here and enjoy this experience. You know, thank you for all your hard work and I can't wait to see the show. Thanks, Kyle.


What's up everybody, Jason here for jaspyskatespace.com. We just sold out 2023, Fnatic's under wraps, signed football jerseys, three bucks, half case break. We're five random players, each number six. And again guys, 18 total spots, we're gonna time your names by five. And of course chasing some pretty good names in here, including Mahonz, Brady, Bay Matting, Jefferson and much more. So, here we go. So that's once, twice, three, four, three, two, and five. Now let's click roll dice into one into six, seven times. Good luck. One, two, three, four, five, six, and seven. All right, so you're gonna go to that game, Steve? One into six, seven, seven. Dale down to Steve. I don't think the Kings play again until Thursday.  Seven, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven. Damn, Steve, you have to get that one now. Gotta go for me. Russell Wilson, got a Bo Jackson. All right, so of course just the way it came out there after seven times, I'm gonna alphabetize it by customer name. And you guys can see what you guys got really quick. So Dale, there's your five there.  Ivan from Jalfs Jacobs down to Earl Campbell. You have T-Law, got Thysman, Rogers, Stabak, Logan, Jerry Rice with the combo spot. Copatarian slowing down, guys. That was a nice one. Stapleton with Garrett Wilson down to Justin Jefferson. Oliver Irving down to Michael Vick. Steve has plenty. Let's show what we can for us. So Marcus Allen down to Matt Ryan. In there you have Deondre Swift, got a little Ray Lewis, Marshall Foll, Payne Manning, Deon Sanders, John Allway, amongst some other nice ones. And then Buckus, Doug Williams, Dan Marino, Lane Vandersch. And then Steve Locke, I think you have the rest. So from Micah Parsons down to Tom Brady, you got John Riggins in there, John Taylor, Bo Jackson, Rogers, Tua, Vanny Moss, Ed Reed, Jamar Chase, Zach Wilson, all those players in there. You have Fufanga, so that's the DB. Yeah, that's the DB for the 49ers. Kind of reminds you of Troy Palamalo. I don't know if you've seen him on the 49ers. He's a really, really good player. I actually think he might even be related to Troy Palamalo, but he's pretty solid. He's their safety. Yeah, he was the first team all pro last year, and pro bowler. He's really good. He's actually really, really good. I think what you pronounce it like, Talanoa, Fufanga. Yeah, anyway. All right, so that's everybody there. Obviously, I'm sure there's not many trades. So let's switch scenes. And again, I have the case right here, guys. It's really, really, it's a pretty, pretty big case, so. I'm gonna open it up here on the desk or on the chair. Where's the knife at? Back into the knife. This is in a full-sealed case, Steve. So we're doing half a case. All right, so these three here at the bottom, would be one. We'll put them over here. So pretend that they're gonna be the top, just because I know you won't be able to see them. So these three are gonna be the top.   Four, five, six, would be the bottom. Six. So one, two, three, four, five, six. We're gonna go with these three here. All right, here we go. Here comes Pierre Luc. Not gonna say who this guy is. I'm gonna see if you guys can't get him. I'm gonna make it really hard. All right, because it should be an easy one. But I'm a former professional quarterback in the NFL. Juana Super Bowl was an NFL man of the year. An all-pro in the college football hall of fame. Part of the team hall of fame that the team that I played for, my whole career. So he's like in the ring of honor. Look, I can't really say much because we just hit this guy in the last break, which is unfortunate, but it is a different case. Work for, what is he working for? I guess he does work for the NFL Network. He does work for the NFL Network. He also owned Restaurant Bar named after himself in Alexander, Virginia, which is awesome. Yes, he chunked us, yes. Sorry, this one's gonna be hard because like, what am I supposed to say? I literally sent all of this guy stats and where he went to school and how old he is. But yeah, we hit another Joe Thysme, guys. And again, another beautiful one with the Super Bowl inscription. And again, another one of these really nice ones. But again, Mitchell Ness, one fitting. Check it out, guys, it's a nice jersey. Don't get me wrong, it just, you know, kind of sucks to see repeats, but it was a different case. So it's not like it was part of the same case. And again, for every Tom Brady they put out there, you probably have to put like five or six of these. You know, so again, at the end of the day, it's still gonna sell well. But like I said, that was a last, that was a different case. So it's not like it was part of the same case. And Joe Thysme, whoo, he chunked us, look at that. Just keep getting your baton, man. All it takes is one break. This could be the start of something though, man. This could be the start of something. You never know. I'm sure that dream is gonna sell for more than the spot price, I'll tell you that. Number, it is officially licensed. Superbowl inscription, missed it, missed it. I'm a former quarterback in the NFL and I'm not Joe Thysme. First round pick, played for this team pretty much my entire career. Yeah, pretty much my entire career. Five time pro bowler guys, led the NFL in passing touchdowns in 1991. Retired number 12 jersey for this team I played for. Pro football hall of famer, tough to say the stat, but four Super Bowls, I'm over, unfortunately. Was one of the better teams throughout the late 80s, 90s. And yes, that's gonna be Jim Kelly. Ooh, this one's nice. This one feels like a real Retro jersey actually. There's the autograph, really, really the old school one. Look at that. Oh wow, this one actually has two patches. So there you go, Bill's 35 patch, NFL 75 patch, and a $275 jersey. How about that? This one's like that Tim Brown one. That's a sick one right there. All right, Jim Kelly. Yeah, I mean $25 difference, but still one of those real actual ones, Retro. Jim Kelly, Michael Stapleton, there you go, man. More just stuff slower. Active player guys, you have an active player. All right, I am currently active in the NFL. I am a wide receiver. I'm pretty young, I'm only 24 years old. First round draft pick, pick number 17. Just a few years ago. I'm a two-time pro bowler, second team all-pro in 2022. My first two years in the NFL, I've had, well, sorry, my last three years in NFL, I averaged about 1,300 yards receiving last year. Had nine touchdowns, previous year had 1,100 receiving yards, six touchdowns, drafted in 2020. And like I said, play for my arch rivals. I was almost 4,000 receiving yards in my career, which is not bad. Went to Oklahoma, not Justin, not Debo, not Cooper Cub. Who did I play for guys? 2020 draft, arch rivals, went to Oklahoma, first rounder. And I will say, I wanted the Eagles to draft him. They drafted Regger, which was a big mistake. But by how the rules were making that mistake, we wouldn't have AJ Brown, and we wouldn't have Devonte Smith. So thank you for not drafting CD-Lamb. So there you go, CD-Lamb. There you go. Cowboys! This one has a tag, but it doesn't have a price on it. But it is a stitch down jersey. And it has the nice little new NFL shield patch and all that stuff. My God, this shootout's still going, bro. It's like round nine. And CD-Lamb, Steve Locke. There you go, buddy. Of course, the Kings lose. Oh, at least he picked up a point. Thank you guys so much. I'll post the second half now. Look, we got two vets, one active. Kinda reminding me of Picker Team 1 and 2 that we did last week when it first came out. We did get a paint manning in the second half. I kind of expected to be something similar. Maybe get another active player, but also get one of those bigger quarterbacks that we could be chasing. So I'll post the next half for another day. Thank you guys.