Hello everyone, welcome back to another session in the strand more. So we are continuing our danger bearing areas So last session we finished the same in maxilla. So this session is about mandible. So we'll go with the same Structures that is the limiting structure supporting structures and relief areas of mandible So we have limiting structures label freenam label vestibule buckle freenam buckle vestibule Linguel freenam alveolo lingual sulcus retromolar pad and tarigomandibular raffae It's almost like the maxillary Structures, but a little different. We have a retromolar pad and Alveolo lingual sulcus and tarigomandibular raffae in limiting structures of mandible So let's see the details of danger bearing areas in mandible. So the first one is labial freenam So label freenam is a fold of mucus membrane at the median line Okay, so this is a label freenam and It divides the label vestibule into right and left that is two halves. So this is a label vestibule So this label freenam Divides into two halves right and left halves and it consists of band of fibrous Connected tissue and helps to attach orbicularis oris muscle. Okay This is a shorter and wider than the maxillary label freenam and While taking impression We should give sufficient relief Without compromising the peripheral seal So the freenam is quite sensitive and active and the danger must be fitted carefully around it to maintain a Seal without causing soreness So that is a label freenam. Now we have labial vestibule. So it runs from the buckle freenam So this is a buckle freenam on right and left side. So it runs from buckle freenam On the left side to the right side and it is divided into left and right by as I mentioned by label freenam So fibers of orbicularis oris in Cicivos and mentalis are inserted near the crest of the ridge So this mentalis muscle is an active muscle So while taking impression the extent of the danger We should think that the extent of the danger flange in this region is often limited Because of this muscle action because there are muscle fibers which are inserted close to the Crest of the ridge. So thick danger flanges May cause dislodgement of the danger When patient Opens the mouth very wide. So we need to think of those muscles which are seen in this region such as orbicularis oris mentalis and in Cicivos muscle. So whenever there is muscle action we need to Think of the dislodgement. So muscle action should not be hampered while taking impression or creating the danger So the next one we have buckle freenam. So we finished label freenam and label vestibule Now we have the buckle freenam. Okay So buckle freenam forms a dividing line between the label and buckle vestibule. So this is a label vestibule and this is buckle vestibule So it can be U-shaped or V-shaped and it overlies the muscle depressor and coli oris Okay So you need to understand the muscle action in detail to have a very good picture of the danger bearing areas. So muscle should be taken care while taking impression. Otherwise there will be dislodgement So depressor, an coli oris is present here And also fibers of buccinator muscle attached to the freenam So this relief of buckle freenam is very important because if it is not relieved there will be displacement of the danger because of the muscle action Now we have the buckle vestibule. Okay. It's the buckle vestibule. It extends from the buckle freenam to the retromolar pad So this is a retromolar pad area. So it extends from buckle freenam to retromolar pad on both sides and it is Nearly right angle to the biting force. Okay. So this area is right angle to the biting force This is what is similar to the heart palette primary stress bearing area in maxilla. So Extent of this buckle vestibule is influenced by the muscle buccinator Which extends from the modulus Anteriorly to terigo mandibular raffae. So modulus. We already studied modulus is an intersection area where many muscles are getting attached Near the angle of mouth. So from that area to the terigo mandibular raffae That is the extension. So terigo mandibular raffae will be here And the masseter muscle which contracts under heavy closing force and pushes inwards Against the buccinator muscle to produce a massetric notch in the distro buckle. So massetric notch will be coming here Border of the lower denture. So how it is forming? It is by the action of Masseter and buccinator when this masseter muscle contracts under heavy closing force And pushes inwards against the buccinator muscle Creates a massetric notch And what is the clinical significance? So this distro buckle border of the lower denture should accommodate the contracting masseter force That is a muscle force so that the denture does not dislodge during heavy closing force So that is why we asking the patient to the mandibular movements opening and closing the moments in order to uh record the massetric notch properly and to Balance in a harm or keeping in harmony of this contracting forces that is a massetric and buccinator muscle forces Next we have The lingual freedom lingual freedom This is one lingual freedom. It is a fold of mucus membrane Existing when the tip of the tongue is elevated and it overlies the muscle genioglossus Okay, so there'll be genioglossus muscle here Which takes the origin from superior geniotubical. So hope you remember the geniotubical superior and inferior one on the inner side of midline of mandible And the anterior region of lingual flange is called sublingual crescent area So there should be always a crescent shaped area of our lower denture near the lingual freedom and The relief of lingual freedom should be registered during our function A short freedom is called tongue tie. So hope you heard this word Tongue tie And it should be corrected if it affects the stability of the denture. Tongue tie should be Relieved by a surgical procedure To avoid the dislodgement of denture in muscles action. That is the tongue muscles and the other muscle action And the next part is Albulolingual sulcus So albulolingual sulcus is a space between the tongue. So here we can imagine a tongue So it is a space between tongue and the residual ridge So it extends from lingual freedom to the retro myelohyd curtain So it here it is a retro myelohyd curtain And it has basically three regions anterior region middle region and posterior region. So anterior region extends from lingual freedom Back to where myelohyd muscle curves above the level of sulcus. That is a pre myelohyd forza Then the middle region extends from pre myelohyd forza to the distal end of Myelohyd ridge. So myelohyd ridge will be here where the myelohyd muscle is attached and the posterior region Here the flange passes into the retro myelohyd forza So retro myelohyd forza is not able to shown in this type of picture. It should be a side view picture. This is a top view picture And It has a typical S shaped form The anterior middle and the posterior region And the clinical significance is the lingual flange of lower denger will be shot anteriorly than posteriorly and In the middle region it slopes medially towards the tongue So that is the importance of alveolo lingual sulcus And next we have the retro myelohyd space. We talked about retro myelohyd space. It is a space which lies at the distal end of alveolo lingual sulcus. Okay, so the distal end of alveolo lingual sulcus here we have a space known as alveolo lingual sulcus. It is bounded anterior tonsillar pillar Anteaterly by tonsillar pillar posteriorly by the retro myelohyd curtain. So this is the terminal end of this alveolo lingual sulcus And What is that? Retro myelohyd curtain So retro myelohyd curtain is nothing but Formed posteriorly by the superior constrictor muscle laterally by the mandible And trigomandibular raffae anteriorly by the lingual tuberosity and inferiorly by the myelohyd muscle. Okay So there are many structures which is forming the retro myelohyd curtain Posteriorly by the superior constrictor muscle. Okay laterally by the mandible and trigomandibular raffae anteriorly by the lingual tuberosity and inferiorly by the myelohyd muscle Now the structure We're moving on to the retro myelopad. So it is a non keratinized triangular Peer-shaped pair of tissues at the distal end of lower ridge So the submucosa contains glandular tissues fibers of buccinator superior constrictor muscle trigomandibular raffae terminal part of the tendon of temporalis And the retromolar papillae There's a pear-shaped area just anterior to retromolar pad. Okay. So this is a retromolar papillae It is a dense fibrous connective tissue area. Okay. So in retromolar pad we have structures The superior constrictor muscle, trigomandibular raffae and the temporalis So the clinical significance is the distal end of denger pad should cover the two-third of retromolar pad. Okay Not completely but the two-third of retromolar pad And it provides a peripheral posterior seal for the lower denger It is almost like our pps post palatal seal area in mandibular denger We have retromolar pad which gives a posterior peripheral seal But we should cover only the two-third of the retromolar pad The last structure is trigomandibular raffae. So trigomandibular raffae is very vital in taking lower denger or lower arch impression Because it does a tenderness insertion of two muscles. So like I told when wherever the muscle action is there We should take very much precaution So it erases from this trigomandibular raffae erases from hamler process of the medial trigoid And gets attached to the myelohydrage. So it is coming. I'm getting attached towards the myelohydrage So it has superior constrictor muscle posterior laterally and buccinator anteriorly anterior laterally. So posterior laterally and anterior laterally here we have Superior constrictor and here we have buccinator So it is very prominent in some patients and arch-like relief must be provided on the denger So relief should be there. Otherwise this buccinator and superior constrictor action will dislodge the denger Now let's move to the supporting structures. So supporting structures are The first one is Buckle shelf area and the residual alveolar ridge. Okay So supporting structures are Buckle shelf area and residual alveolar ridge In maxilla we learn primary stress bearing area secondary stress bearing area primary was the heart palate and the Slops of this residual alveolar ridge again the rugae maxillary tuberosity alveolar tubercle begins the secondary stress bearing area So buckle shelf area is the area between buckle freedom and anterior border of Masseter muscle. So this is the buckle freedom And the masseter muscle will be coming here We learned about massetric nodes from this area to this area. That is a buckle shelf area So the boundaries includes Medially the crest of alveolar ridge medially the crest of alveolar ridge distally the retromolla pad And laterally the external oblique ridge. Okay. So laterally external oblique ridge medially The crest of ridge and distally the retromolla pad So the mucous membrane covering the buckle shelf area is loosely attached less keratinized and contain thick sub mucosa So buckle shelf area is a very important short note So the clinical significance that it lies at right angle to the vertical or crucial forces And this makes it suitable for primary stress bearing area of lower tension And the next one is residual alveolar ridge. So the edgeless mandible may become flat due to resorption Which results into outward inclination and progressively widening of the mandible And also in maxilla the resorption is upward upward and inward And making it smaller. So it is the reason why the edgeless patients to have a prognetic appearance Because this is maxilla it is going upward and inward whereas the mandible resorption is happening Which gives a widening of the mandible because of the outward inclination Okay So the slopes of this residual alveolar ridge have thin plate of cortical bone So the slopes of these ridge act at an acute ankle to this occlusion forces Okay, so it can be a secondary stress bearing area Because it is the Area which bears a master category force at an ankle not perpendicular So perpendicularly on the buckle shelf area. So it is known as primary stress bearing area So since the crest of the ridge has cancels bone. It is not favorable as primary stress bearing area So clinical significance as any movable soft tissue overlying the ridge should not be compressed while making impression Okay, now let's move to the Relief areas So they are mental foramen genial tubical Myla hydrige and mandibular thorac So mental foramen it is uh Between the first and second premolar region due to the ridge resorption It may like close to the ridge So it should be relieved and in these areas There are nerve passing It might compress the nerves and It might create a problem in denger varying so Again the parasitia problem that is the numbness of lower lip will be there If it is not properly relieved and the denger keeps on pressing on this nerves So mental foramen should be Relieved the second one is a genial tubical So genio tubical are a pair of dense prominence at the inferior border of the mandible at the lingual midline Which represents muscle attachment of genio gloses and genio hyoid muscle So they only become relevant in the denger when there is excessive resorption of the residual ridge So if you have a adequate bone height, it will not be a problem But if there is a resorption We need to relieve the genio tubical to avoid the action of genio gloses and genio hyoid muscle Now we have the myla hydrige. So myla hydrige will be here It's a bony prominence along the lingual aspect of mandible and soft tissue usually hides the sharpness of this myla hydrige And tidierly this ridge With myla hydrige muscle is close to the inferior surface of mandible posteriorly it often Fleshes with residual ridge So the mucus membrane overlaying the sharp or irregular myla hydrige needs to be relieved because the denger ways might easily traumatize it So we need to relieve myla hydrige in order to avoid the Traumatic effect on this by the denger base And the mandibular torre just like the palatal torre So these bony prominence which are found by actually on the lingual side near the premola region So it should be relieved or it can be surgically removed before taking the impression So That's all about the denger bearing areas in mandible So we finish the entire session and both in maxilland mandible So as our knowledge of anatomical landmarks of denger bearing areas are very essential To get the objective of a proper denger making So Fabrication of any complete ensure with maximum retention stability and support with preservation of underlying structures With a minimum post insertion problem Requires a sound knowledge of all the anatomical landmarks that is the limiting structures supporting structures and relief areas of both maxilland mandible So hope you understood the concept of denger bearing areas in mandible So it was a lengthy session. We had maxilland mandible So on an exam point of view, we may have many questions from this chapter or this session It could be a short note short essay or long essay So hope you understood this i'll come up with a new topic in prosodontics. Thank you


Order the Orange Southwest Unified School District annual meeting. My name is Peter Nowland. I'm the moderator of the school district. And I will invite everyone to join me in a Pledge of Allegiance to begin the meeting. I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands, one nation, under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. I will ask each of you to join me in just a moment of silence so we can reflect upon the need for civil meetings in good government. Thank you. And unless there is an objection to anyone at the meeting, I will dispense of the reading of the entire warning and I will simply read each article as it comes up. As if, as a preface to reading the warning, I will tell everybody that the meeting tonight is only for articles to be taken up by the floor. Am I doing okay? That articles to be voted on by Australian ballot, which are articles seven through 11 on the warning will be voted on in the town where you are registered to vote. If you are registered to vote in the town of Braintree, it'll be at the town hall, all polls will be open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. If you are registered to vote in the town of Brookfield, the voting will be at the elementary school and the polls will be open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. If you are registered to vote in the town of Randolph, the polls will be at the town hall and will be open from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. For that being said, I'm going to begin reading the articles for the items to be taken up by the floor and we'll take one up as I read them. Article number one, to elect a moderator for a one-year term beginning July 1, 2024. The current moderator is me, Peter Nowlin, and I will not be a candidate for re-election. What is the pleasure of the meeting? Lane. Come on, I first thank you for your years of service that I nominate Kelly Green. Thank you. Kelly Green has been nominated, zero second. One second. Then seconded. Are there any other nominations? Hearing and seeing none, I'm going to hold that nominations are closed, all in favor of electing Kelly Green as moderator of the school district for the term beginning July 1, 2024. Please signify by saying aye. Aye. Contrary my state nay, the ayes appear to have it, the ayes do have it, and Kelly Green is elected. Article number two, to elect a clerk for one year, for a one-year term beginning July 1, 2024. The current clerk is Linda Lubow. Are there any nominations? Lane. I nominate Linda Lubow. Zero second. I second. Are there any other nominations? Hearing and seeing none, I state that nominations are closed, all in favor of electing Linda Lubow for a term of one year as clerk for a term of one year, beginning July 1, 2024. Please signify by saying aye. Aye. Any contrary minded state nay? The ayes appear to have it, the ayes do have it, congratulations Linda. Article number three, to elect a school district treasurer for one year term beginning July 1, 2024, and this current school district treasurer is Linda. What is the pleasure of the meeting? Lane. I nominate Linda Lubow. Is there a second? I second. Are there any other nominations? Then I declare nominations closed, all in favor of Linda Lubow for a school district treasurer for a term of one year, beginning July 1, 2024. Signify by saying aye. Aye. The ayes appear to have it. I'm sorry. Contrary minded please state nay. The ayes appear to have it, the ayes do have it, Linda is elected. Article number four, to fill any vacancies existing or occurring on March 4, 2024. The moderator is not aware of any. There are no vacancies. We'll pass over article four to article five. To hear and act upon the recommendations contained in the reports of the officers of the school district. The reports of the officers of the school district are contained in this booklet, the town report, and I will take them up in the order they appear in the book. The report from the school board, which is on page three. Are there any questions or comments with regard to this report of the school board? It's the report from the school board as it's entitled in the book. No comments, no questions. All in favor of accepting the report as published, please signify by saying aye. The report is accepted. The report of the superintendent which is entitled to superintendent's letter is contained on page four of the booklet.  Who's got questions for him? Who's got comments for him? Check. Hearing none, seeing none. I would invite you, I'll ask if you will report, we will accept the report as published. All in favor, please say aye. Any opposed? That report is accepted. Beginning on page eight, and going through page 11 are the reports of the elementary schools. Are there any questions or comments with regard to the report of the Braintree School? On page eight, the Brookfield School on page nine, the Randolph Elementary on page 11. Are there any comments of the report as a whole? Any questions? Then I would invite the report to be accepted as published. All in favor, please signify by saying aye. Any contrary minded state nay? The report of the elementary schools is accepted as published. The report of Randolph Union High School begins on page 12 of the booklet. It's 12 and 13. Any questions or comments with regard to the report of the Randolph Union High School? Will the meeting accept the report as published? All in favor, please say aye. Any opposed, say nay. The report is accepted as published. The report of the Randolph Technical Career Center, which is found on pages 14 and 15. Are there any questions or comments with regard to that report? Hearing and seeing none, do you accept the report as published? All in favor, please say aye. Aye. Any opposed, say nay. The report is accepted as published. Article 6, to see whether the school district will authorize the school board to borrow money pending receipt of payments from the member towns by the issuance of notes or orders payable not later than one year from the date hereof. What is the pleasure of the meeting? Make a motion. The motion has been made to authorize the school board to borrow money. Has that been seconded? I'll second it. Are there any comments on the motion? Just so folks are aware, this is the arbitrage that happens every year. This is because we don't get tax payments from the towns until after we have to start paying bills. And that's true of pretty much every district in the state. When I was a young man, serving in the SLEC board in the early 1980s, there was a temporary on the board with me named Robert Simpson. And he said every year, arbitrage is not illegal, but it's immoral. That was his thought. Okay. Have I called for a vote? All in favor of authorizing the school board to borrow money pending receipt of taxes with the issuance of payments from the member towns, please signify by saying aye. Any opposed, state name? The motion carries. Articles seven, eight, nine, 10 and 11 are to be voted on by Australian ballot on Tuesday, March five, which is tomorrow, at the polls and the respective town in which you're registered to vote. I remind you once again, brain tree voters vote at the town hall on brain tree from nine a.m. to seven p.m. Brookfield voters vote at the Brookfield Elementary School from nine a.m. to seven p.m. Randolph voters vote at the Randolph town hall. The polls are open from seven a.m. to seven p.m. I will now invite the meeting to bring any other business forth if it has any. The budget is published on pages 24 and 25, a summary of the budget. It's time to put Lane on the hot seat if we want. So we've actually on the school side in terms of the budget, we have actually increased spending for the last three years, but our revenues have exceeded our spending for the last three years. So on the school side, two years ago, we were asking for seven cents less for $100 of assessed value. One year ago, we were asking for seven cents less for $100 of assessed value. And for next year, we are asking for 14.9 cents less for $100 of assessed value on the school side. So again, our revenues have been growing much faster than the additional spending that we've been doing. Folks can expect a moderate increase, not because of the schools, but because of the increase in property values across the state to become a level of appraisal. Probably depending upon the town, anywhere from $188 per annum to $340 per annum, depending upon. But again, that is due to the CLA, which is beyond our control, the rise in property taxes, and a little bit due to how the state reset the education funding with that one for the summer. If I'm understanding just the public news, they're talking about setting a higher level this year. The state tax. Yeah, so compared to the state as a whole, we are doing very, very well. The governor was predicting anywhere from 18.5 to a 20% increase. Our increase is depending upon the town. Actually, I think I got him right here. And again, due to the CLA's, brain tree is 8.7, work field got the biggest hit was 12.2 and Randolph is 4.8. So much below what the state was predicting for the majority of the state. Any other business to come before the meeting? Any other questions for Lane? I would just like to on the record, publicly thank Lane for his service to our district and wish him well in his next position. Thank you. And I will join you in that. Thank you, Lane. Hearing nothing else, I'll entertain a motion to adjourn. Motion's been made. Is there a second? It's a non-debatable motion. All in favor, please say aye. We stand adjourned.


Live from Las Vegas, it's theCUBE, covering Knowledge 16, brought to you by ServiceNow. Here your host, Dave Vellante and Jeff Frick. We're back at Knowledge 16, everybody. This is theCUBE, SiliconANGLE's flagship program. theCUBE does many, many events throughout the year and this is one of our favorites. Dave Genshel is here. He is the group executive of customer and technology at Next DC. Welcome to theCUBE, Dave. Thanks for having me. So, how are things in Australia? Great, we're not in the summer, but our weather is okay. Things are going well. Yeah, we're really enjoying our business and our growth. So tell us about your business, your organization, help us frame what it's all about. Well, Next DC is a six-year-old company. We like to still think we're a startup but we've grown significantly over those six years. We're the largest independent data center operator. We design and build and then operate data centers. So think of us as almost a shopping mall for computers. We have a tagline, we are where the cloud lives. So as an independent data center operator, we are independent from a telco. So we're neutral when it comes to connectivity but we're also a go-to or meeting point for connectivity as we know connectivity is a very critical part of the data center offering as well. So we're six years old. We've had hyper growth over the last five years since we went operational. We're around 45 to 50 megawatts today and in fact yesterday we just announced that we were building two more facilities, our second site in Melbourne and our second site in Brisbane. So things are going well. We continue to grow. Probably one key thing about our business that's a little different is we're very partner centric. So we sell our data center as a service through our partner network. We have around 250 partners that take our product, data center as a service and sell that to their customers and we sell anything from a quarter rack to an entire hall. So the type of product or service the customer can buy can be very small or very large scale. So you're not selling compute and storage and infrastructure or myths and gigabytes. You're selling the infrastructure around it. We like to think of us enabling customers to sell that value. So as everybody's moving to the cloud or moving to everything as a service, we're an enabling component to that value proposition. We're not the only piece. So we provide obviously the power and the infrastructure and the physical building and obviously all those associated services, security, telemetry and so on. But that's where our value really is. We don't then go out and sell an end service, storage as a service, software as a service. We want to enable those services and those providers. Your customers do that. They essentially bring their own servers. They bring their gear to our facilities and we help optimize that facility for them. Okay, and they manage that however they want to manage it. So when they come to our facility, it's like coming to their own data center. It's a true shared facility and everything they would have back at their own data center, they would have it our center as well with the key difference that we're doing it at scale. So we're building tier three certified data centers. So some customers may not be able to have a tier three certified facility. They can come to us as a true shared service. So is that a primary use case or value proposition? Talk about that a little bit more. Why do they come to you? Why do they buy? There's a couple of reasons why different customers come to us. The first is that the capital outlay to build a true tier three facility is gonna be limiting for most organizations. If we go back in history, you think about big data centers that were built for banks, airlines and large customers. Today you can be a very small enterprise and take the same advantage or have the same advantage of the same type of facility as a large customer have had many years ago and you can just take one quarter rack or one rack and really the product is exactly the same. It's a little bit of a similar value proposition when we think SaaS. I can build an application from scratch or I can be a small business and be up and running with my SaaS application. I don't have to buy all that infrastructure. Similar theory there. So how's it evolved from back in the day? I just think in Colo, in the late 90s, that was kind of an option.  How's the business evolved since then? Obviously we've come a long, long way since those early days of just throwing my box in the cloud that's happened to be sitting down by the train tracks on the fiber. I think what's happened is organizations have realized that whilst we are a Colo facility and that really is the core business, organizations have realized that they can be a lot more productive with their time and money and the cost to get into a facility has come down significantly. Probably more importantly, connectivity has enabled the ability to be as spread out and as geographically spread out as you want to be both within Australia or on a global basis. The other thing that's happened is if I'm accessing a lot of different services, I want to be as close to those services as possible. And then if I'm a provider, I want to be as close to my customers. So if I'm a SaaS provider and I'm in next DC, I can get closer and closer to those enterprises that may want direct connect or faster connectivity into those services as well, be it infrastructure as a service, software as a service, or maybe some very verticalized applications.  So we like to look at the market and say we're unique because we cater to everybody. Often we don't have knowledge of exactly who the end user customer is, but we're focusing on our partners that are selling to those customers. We have some of the largest customers in the world. We have some of the largest Australian companies and we have many smaller partners and mid-sized partners that get the same type of service, albeit at scale. And then do you, it begs the question, a lot of talk about direct connect and getting my data center next to my cloud provider's data center for quick connections and direct connections and not a bunch of internet hops. So are you guys doing that with your data centers positioning them close to and having those direct connection relationships with some of the larger clouds? Sure, I mean, today we're a global, the world is global. You can be close in proximity, but also understanding what the growth looks like for those platforms is important. So we've made some big decisions and we've made some big bets and we have great relationships with a lot of cloud providers. The location is important, but probably what's more important is the connectivity story into those, so we call them the virtual connects into those cloud platforms. That's a product or a service that we sell as well. So we partner with some of the largest ones and we offer that service directly to the partner community as well as to the end users. So when you enter one of these two or three data centers, it's like going into the Pentagon. I mean, it's not, you can't just walk right in, stroll and I presume that's the case with your facilities, maybe describe what that experience is like. So the experience is everything. I mean, it's a great question because often at times the experience of going to a data center is a little bit like going to a prison. So it looks and feels like a prison, a very secured facility, hand over your license or identification and it's very serious. We talk about the customer experience and making that better. We actually wanna make coming to the data center like coming to a day spa, more than coming to a prison. And it's funny in a way because we can make that experience better, we can differentiate ourselves and drive greater business. We don't believe fundamentally that building a tier three data center is high in capital expenditure but anyone can do that if they throw the money on the table. But can anybody deliver a great experience? So security and access is where it all starts. Whether it's getting online to tell you I'm coming or doing the induction to be certified to come in, all of those touch points, the more I know about you, the more I can make that experience seamless and intuitive and so on, we can make the experience of coming in brilliant and in fact, even going out. So to give you an example, when you come into the facility, there's a number of checks to get in, we're weighing you in, we're weighing you out just ensuring that there is zero risk because after all, we are a shared facility. So we take security very seriously, access all the way down to the rack is a value proposition or product we offer as well. So we're unique as well because we offer electronic rack locking and rack opening. So down to your individual rack, in fact, down to a quarter rack. So think pizza box for entry points in one rack that's unique to your access that we may have provisioned to you. So very fine grain granularity of access. And it's a big process to sort that out now. So is that where you use service now? It's one area that we early on looked at. Access is something that's critical to our operation, but it's also critical to ensuring that you feel comfortable in the brand. So when we looked at the first deployment of our service now, instance or environment, we looked at access and we started to figure out, how can we automate that process and take the humans out of the five or six steps because really it costs a lot more having humans do those steps, but it also creates potentially a lot more error. So we built a nice process. We understood what was needed. Again, the things I talked about, knowing more about you earlier on, provisioning you with what you need when you need it, remembering we're a 24 by seven, 365 days a year facility. It's manned every minute of the day all year round. So if you come in at 3 a.m. on New Year's Eve, if that's what you want to do, we have to be able to give you or provision you the same access. So a service management framework enables that capability very easily for us. So I'm building a checklist of things that CIOs need to have on their checklist or items on their checklist when they communicate to the board about security. That's far. I've been doing this for a couple of weeks now. I've not heard anything about physical security. So Dave, what should be on your CIOs checklist for communicating to the board about security? So, I mean, security is such a broad topic. So when we think about physical security on the perimeter side, we are a world-class to get the tier three certification. They're table stakes. You have to have certain things. The size of the fence that's around the perimeter of the building, the type of cameras that you're using, how long are we recording that data for? When can we access that data? Then of course, all of the general PCI-style certification that's needed for security are also very important. The thing that's sort of changed a little for us is we have so much data as well. We have customer data. We have data that's our own data. Ensuring that we have the right security posture in place is also something that we see as really, really important. How does the responsibility fall between you and your customer and your customer's customer in the securing of maybe the end of the year? Of maybe the end customer's credit card data or something? Because there's kind of a couple stewards of that within that chain. Yeah, it's a great question. Our value, if you wish, really is around giving you a service level on the power and the facility. And really, if we can deliver those two things, we don't really know what you're putting physically and again, the information in the rack and on the infrastructure that's sitting in the rack. We can't control that because that's potentially your IP and your business. So really where we have to focus on is the thing that we can enable you is all the things we talked about, getting in the building, having the great facility and the great experience, but the power and the infrastructure. So we make sure that our facilities are built in a way that we can guarantee those service levels. We have 100% service level for power and the facility and ensuring that if we can get to that point, what you do at that point is pretty much in your hands. We can't control it and we couldn't give you a service level on your infrastructure, on your data, because we don't actually manage it. Right, in the rack. And your service now journey started with facilities, is that right? The service now journey really started. One of the nice things about being a startup is we don't have a lot of legacy. We have some basic legacy ticketing system. We have obviously Microsoft Excel and email, which is a legacy system. And so we started the journey by saying, we need to stop the emails, we need to stop the Excel spreadsheets, and we need to get our old home-grown ticketing system off. And the journey started with just getting IT bed down. So we wanted to get our IT processes, our service desk, really, really well refined and expose any opportunity for anything as a service on the internal side through service now. So we've done some cool things with our legal department. If somebody wants to get a legal contract configured, they have to do that through service now. In fact, one of our lawyers has come to us and said, I really understand this, and I can measure the workflow between when you made the request to when the contract went out. We never had a way to say, well, that took four days or two hours, and actually give that back to the user. So we've done a lot of cool things when it comes to different internal use cases, including IT, of course. The journey has been really positive. At times, we need to control the user requests about I have another idea that I want to push through service now, but really where we're gonna expose an enormous new value is when we turn that on, and that's in our program right now to our customers, because we wanted to get it all fine-tuned and we wanted to understand the program, the platform internally, and then really get good at managing our service desk and our service management or anything as a service philosophy, and then give it to our customers. Great, all right, Dave, we're out of time. We have to leave it there, but I'll give you the last word on Knowledge 16, what's the experience been like as you're heading back to Australia? What's the bumper sticker on the show? This is a great show. I mean, the types of people that you meet, everybody from compliance people, technology people, executives, it's a really good mix of people, great value, and for us, just it's a way for us to get our head around the way that service and customer experience is going to help us differentiate our business. All right, Dave Gentul, thanks very much for coming to theCUBE and good luck with the scale and the growth of your business. Thank you. All right, keep it right there, everybody will be back with our next guest. We're live, day three from Knowledge 16, this is theCUBE. We have hundreds and maybe thousands of non-mission critical.


Oh, I'm too excited. If we land this dramatic finish, I don't think I've ever landed this finish. I'm like, get off of me. How's it going, everybody? Dato, do I hear back with some more dragon ball fighters, rake matches? This time playing a team of both Blue Fusions, Gojita and Vegito, as well as Yamcha in the back.  He's, oh, I didn't even know I was rocking out with this color. I might get confused between Gojita and Vegito. This might be bad. All right. So we're already getting hit into the corner here. I'm not having the best of time. I'm a DP like never mind. I don't know what happened. I definitely was trying to DP. C.S.S. All right. So we do have a Gojita C.S.S. to here. Man. OK. My turn. Let's go. Oh, hold them down. All right, I'm just going to vanish here. Yeah, just go for the dragon rush. I messed that up already. So I might as well do it twice. So nice. I had to do it thrice. I'll just take the standard heavy, dude. Dude, he just has to hold it. He just has to block that. That y'all just this was deadly right there. That man did not want to have to block anymore. So here's what we're going to do. We're going to cover with the y'all just this and get out of there. It wasn't the best cover, honestly. He probably still could have fit us. Oh, let me get him. Oh, I thought you could escape. Nobody escapes from Vigino. I like how he did reflect there, though. Vigino just ignored it. Oh, I didn't count my combo. What? We just exchanged. How do we both get hit there? That's probably still my favorite former pressure in the game, by the way, just making them think that you're going to go for that extra kick. But I probably should just level one there. That's fine. But then you just you just stop. Shields up. Oh, Shields up. Hey, welcome back to Earth. How may interest do with a final comment me on? This is going to be the mix. I'm going to 2M. Oh, he's dead. He's actually he lost his health bar. Just kidding. I didn't know how to kill him there. Boom. He came running back. He was like, sir, you forgot a little bit of my health bar. And I did. All right. So he's going to level three. He didn't. Oh, OK. I might have been going for the read of a lifetime. We'll just settle for a spirit sword. And I'm just going to throw out these key blasts, make them want to super dash and then put the shields up. And then we're going to do it again. Oh, he got me. He got me. Punch me in the face. I really wanted to end it with the shields up. I'm too fast. If he does anything, I'm teleporting. I'm teleporting away. Oh, do that again. Oh, he got me. That's it. I was really they once he did that key blast. That's all I could focus on.  I am. I'm going to lose this game, huh? I'm going to lose right here. Go for it. Nice. A dude, I was so afraid that that 2M was going to get me for some reason. I thought I was done for. I was like, oh, no, I mashed D.P. I don't know if I got the input off. If he steps on me. Gojita would have died if he had full health. A 2M starter or even a 5M starter with Broly. That's tough. You do not want to be on the receiving end of that. That was fun. I agree. That's why I got to pick up the. I dropped way too many calm. I'm a jump and just heavy. Oh, it worked. One, two, John, I dropped it. Oh, nice. He's he's he's jumping there, which is good. He should jumping is a great way to stop that from happening. I got to finish man. I wish I knew more good midscreen stuff with this team. No conversions. I try to reflect. Oh, he has all CSS or is Goku blue rocking something different because double CSS is kind of wild. Sorry, Gojita. Not fast enough, though. Not fast enough. Now I got to hit you with the gala guns. OK, so he does go for reflect there pretty. Oh, pretty much every time I didn't I did not mean to drop that combo into the drag rush, but I will settle for this. Let me get a bit of that. And you know what might as well spend an extra bar. Bit of a backflip here. This character still has some of the sickest level ones in the game. Also, watch this read. I'm jumping in drag rushing. All right, now that one was probably on my insane list. That that was going to be used in a case against me one day. Sir, how could we really respect his intelligence? Have you seen this clip? Could I interest you in this clip, sir? With this, we can conclusively decide that he I am just I keep running into that. Oh, nice, heavy. Man, all right. Do we start throwing in dragon rushes now? That's my question. Do we add in a dragon rush or are we still going to get? Yeah, I should have mashed in that case. Dragon rush was not the move. See, sis? Again, going for that little bit of extra damage, but welcome back to you. Got it, bro. You got it, bro. That was smart. I didn't even think about you doing that, honestly. They didn't even cross my mind. I just want to know if it crossed both ways. I just want to know if it looked both ways when it crossed my mind, honestly. At least I got to make sure if we're keeping safety measures. All right, Goku blues down. Oh, wait a minute. I just I just had a ginormous brain realization comment section. You've been probably screaming this. Oh, my goodness. Dude, if you genuinely thought in your head, man, I hope he realizes what he could hit here. It's only because of you that I realized it. I definitely would not have known. I am I'm hyped, but I think my hype's going to get to me, dude. I hope it doesn't, but my height might get to me. Oh, I'm too excited if we land this dramatic finish. I don't even know what I want. I don't think I've ever landed this finish. I'm like, get off of me. I was sick. That was good. All right, let's kill a bit of a sparking timer, like a lot of it. One, two, three, four, five, six. Give me that sparking timer, Broly. Here goes. Oh, you're looking at cannon right now.  What happened? What happened? What happened? A refund. What happened? What did I do wrong? Maybe it has to be vanished. Is there a do you have to trigger it in a specific way? Oh, no, dude. Now I can't focus on anything else. Yeah, reflect. All right, we're going to start reading that now. Well, you know I'm coming back at you. You know this isn't where it ends. I'm going to try it again. Get down there. Let's go, dude. Tired of the games, man. I wanted my dramatic finish. I'm going to get it. What could have possibly gone wrong? You can trigger it with heavy, right? Was it because Yoncha was there? If it was because Yoncha was on screen, I'm upset at Yoncha right now. Look at that conversion. But are we not going to talk about that? I mean, I'm the only one that can really say, my goodness, this. Oh, and I jumped up into it. That was good. That was a great play. Let me lay it, dude. Don't switch Brolyan. That would hurt the old spirits. That was a blue combo. Man, they should kill here. You know what? Let me get the full Broly versus Gojita matchup. Forget trying to protect Gojita to make sure we get this dramatic finish attempt. Tripped him up. Wow, that combo? OK, the game is really liking me right now. I mean, OK, hold on, hold on. He's going to level three. Maybe. No, no, because he blows off the armor, right? Is that what needs to happen? Does he need to level three? Does that make sense? Doesn't he blow it off in the dramatic? I can't think right now, dude. Is that what needs to happen? Do it. Do it then. OK, I don't know if this is needed, but is it? I think it is. Is that what the, was that the X factor? I knew it was the X factor.  Let me enjoy the dramatic finish. Well, hopefully you all enjoyed the video. Let me know down below in the comments section what your favorite moment was. I think we all can agree it was the dramatic finish. I mean, if it's not the dramatic finish, what is it, dude? If you didn't enjoy it, though, make sure to leave a like and subscribe to the channel and check out some of the other videos that should be on your screen right now. I have been Dr. Doia, and I will see you in the next video.


Hi, everyone. Joe for jaspyscasebrakes.com coming at you with 2020-2021 Panini Mosaic UEFA Euro Soccer. Two box, random country break number 23. One spot gets you two countries and all cards shipped. Only two people in this break. Matt and Brian. Thanks, guys. Let's double you up and let's randomize you a team after one and a four, five times four names and countries. One, two, three, four, and five. Brian down to Matt after five times. One and a four, five times four, the teams. One, two, three, four, and a one. That's the final time. After five, we got France down to Belgium. All right, so what's the easiest way to do this? I think Brian has the most teams in this. Matt has Slovakia, Ukraine, Germany, Sweden, Scotland, Turkey, Russia, and Belgium. Brian Croft has the rest. Here are Matt's teams and Brian Croft has the rest. All right, let's sort by column B. We're going to pause the video really quick and see if these two gentlemen want to make any deals. When we come back, we'll see if there's any trades and then we'll have the two box break. Stick around. All right, welcome back. No deals were done. The list remains the same for these two. Thanks to Brian and Matt for making this two box break happen. Let's see what we got. One autograph per box. A lot of fun parallels. All cards shipped. And as I say in almost every one of these breaks, I know soccer is not a super common thing that everyone collects, but hey, it's worth looking up on eBay or a secondary market or whatever and seeing what some of these players sell for whoever you get, especially the rookies. You might be surprised at how well some of this stuff may sell, especially the parallels. And of course, this stuff would be good to hang onto as well, because the Euro tournament, of course, which is a great, great tournament just recently ended, but once the their domestic seasons, all their club team season start in the fall, they might get another little boost in value. Or if you want, you can even save it till the World Cup. Did I put what on Chris Sale? We got Danielle Mallon. That'll be for the Netherlands. That's going to be for Brian. There's Danielle Mallon again, different parallel. Here's Turkey's Murt Muldur. That's going to be for Matt. And there's Mallon again. There's Dominic Zoab. Zoab is, oh man, I'm not going to get this. I think maybe Zoab O. Lai. Robert Taylor to 99. Apologies to our Hungarian viewers. That's for Finland. That's going to go to Brian and the Hungarian will go to Brian as well. Got some Mbappe right here. Rough tournament for the French in killing Mbappe, but there's Mason Greenwood. But I feel like you can, there's like, by low opportunities for Mbappe. There's Scott McKenna. Mosaic Rookie for Scotland. That's going to go to Matt. Mason Greenwood going to Brian and the Three Lions. He also has France. See, what's going on? How are you? Oh, I see, I see. I see. Mark Andre Terstegen and Matt Lieber, Germany. Max Muncie with a home run off of Gosmin. Everyone had the over on this game, right? Giant's Dodgers on the background. We got a Louis Schaub for Austria, Brian. And Max Muzzi does hit the ball well against the Giants. Nice job, Max. Where did that end up? How many feet was that? And there's a couple Daniel Podenses for Portugal. Brian Krav. Got a couple rookie parallels here too. There's Dominic again. Brian with Hungary. And there's Eduardo Camavinha for Le Bleu. That'll be for Brian and Bukayasaka. All right. Second box. Got another two box break in the store. Jaspy'scasebreak.com if you want to run back some of this soccer. And we'll see some of these guys. We'll see some of these guys in the Justin Turner yard. Oh, three two Dodgers or Giants three Dodgers two. I might see some of these guys in the Olympics. So I was trying to spit out. All right. Second and final box. Good luck to Matt and Brian. Only two in the spray. I don't know what the for men's soccer anyway. What are the teams? Yeah, we got a lot of I don't think I don't think we made the United States just slipped out of that that Olympic spot. But I think they're still part of we still got gold cup action going on. They just USB Canada yesterday and just won that group. We got Leon Gortezka to 99. There's Marcus Thurman for Brian and France. Rookie Silver, Oliver McBurney and Willie Orban. Rookie parallels one for Hungary, Brian and the other for Scotland. That'll be for Matt and nice stained glass Antoine Griezmann. It's a nice short print there for Brian and France. Nice. Does the prism Eric Pascal wrong image with cable on Luni Eric card make the card more less expensive? Um, probably less expensive. I think nowadays people just think it's just a mistake. Got another rookie parallel for France as well as in bop it Mason Greenwood and for Italy. Alessio Robangnoli for Brian Croft and Italy. Your Euro tournament winners. We got Austria's Adrienne Gerbeck, Rookie Silver, Karayev, Carvaev that is for Russia. That'll be for Matt. What else do we have to close this out? We got Merge Muldur for Turkey. Red parallel. That's for Matt. And that is that that was 2021 Panini Mosaic UEFA Euro soccer two box break random team 23 that Antoine Griezmann stained glass is really nice. All sorts of fun stuff there. I'm Joe for jaspyscasebrakes.com. Thanks for watching. Thanks for breaking with us. And we'll see you next time for the next one. Bye.


So here is the National Tsinghua University in Taiwan and who are you? And I am Deepak and here we are presenting our Blue Hejadaspeak Candlelight Solace. That light is free from blue lights. Nowadays normal artificial lighting sources contain a lot of blue lights and IR lights and these lights are very harmful to our health especially blue lights. It affects our sleeping disorder. So it's better for the human eyes? Yes. It's better for physiologies, artifacts, ecosystem, environment, night sky. Everything is better? Yes, it's better and it's very good for our health purpose as compared to other lighting sources because these lighting sources don't contain blue wavelengths. So it's better for indoor? Yeah, it's better for indoor and outdoor both lighting purpose because it's the CRI is very high more than 85 so we can use it in indoor lighting purpose and now we are trying to develop some flexible display based on same concept for display purpose. So it's called Candlelight OLED? Yeah, it's called Candlelight OLEDs. And what is with the OLED board record? Actually we presented the same model in many exhibitions and we own many prizes. Here is some. We also win lighting design award. It is very very famous awards and we also win some many awarded inside Taiwan and outside Taiwan both. And what is there? Smaller one? In a smaller size, different type designing stuff. And you can switch it up and down with a switch? Yes, we can switch up and down with switches like that. Here is the weekend of the switch on the switch and we can increase. Is this material right here? You can make it cheap, affordable? Yeah, it's printed Candlelight OLED. Super cheap. No, it's still it is not cheap. Yeah, today it is not very cheap because aunties are using some very costly dye and fabrication technique but we try to make it so cheap for customer. If somebody order many many millions they will be cheap. Maybe cheap. Yeah, actually it depends upon other efforts, how much we make efforts on these and other things. So you can increase this. Right. And it is very cold. No warm light. It's very cold. Yeah, it's not burning. Yeah, it's not burning. You can touch. Right, I'll try. It's very cold. Yeah, I don't feel anything. So what do you think about ID TechX? No, I mean the SID. SID, I feel very pleasant here. I learn many things and present to my model. Many people so give their idea about all project and other things. You're sure? Yeah.


Hey Virgo, welcome back to the channel. This is Kelly from House of Virgo. If you're a new, please smash that like button and do subscribe. If you want to get a personal reading, there's a link in the description box below. If you would like to join my channel, there is a link. Just click the join button for $2.99 per month, and you can be a member of my channel. So I want to welcome some of our newest members. I do believe Geraldo or Geraldo gifted a bunch of memberships yesterday. So those memberships are going to be like 30 day memberships, I believe. So thank you so much, Geraldo, for gifting those memberships. Yeah. Okay, so let's get into this reading. I'm going to do a you versus them to see what the energies are. Okay, separation, self indulgence, and okay, you've got mirror. All right, so let's take a look. So someone is very sad, feeling sad, missing you, thinking about you, yearning is unsure of the future. Self indulgence, focusing on self self worse, time to heal, shadow work, self appreciation. Okay, so there's obviously some type of separation, mirror, mirroring each other, self image relationships reflect their wounds, introspection. Okay. So I mean, yeah, there's definitely some type of separation situation happening right now. Somebody missing you two people, perhaps not in communication or not opening up and being vulnerable, expressing feelings, that kind of thing. But there is this energy of somebody really being unsure about a future. They are thinking about you. They are missing you. But I feel like both people right now are focusing on self. Okay, and with the mirroring each other, you and your person are both kind of just yeah, focusing on yourselves at this time. So let's take a look and see what this person's energy, your person's energy is towards you Virgo at this time. Okay, so they do have the sun. So I feel like this person feels very positive about you. You bring a lot of pleasure and joy to the relationship. You make them very happy. You give them a sense of like all as well, like they feel they feel better when they're with you is how I is like what's coming through.  Okay, so Leo and Gemini here. So I feel like this person is with their thoughts trying to manifest positive and positive outcome of how to overcome some obstacle that you and they may be experiencing if you guys are in separation right now. I think this person is doing a lot of like internal dialogue with themselves trying to figure out how can they make something happen? How can they move forward? What they can bring to the table to manifest something here with you. Let's see. They're giving me 19101 19101. I'm picking up there's three there's a 111 and then the number nine. So maybe somebody's birthday is September 9th. Show me the sun as far as this person's feelings. Wow. Okay, so this person is like very they feel very positive about coming together with you Virgo like they really want to have some kind of reunion or reconnection with you especially being in separation at this time. I do feel like they want to talk to you. They're thinking about you a lot here with the ace of swords looking at the problems the conflicts trying to get some clarity about how to kind of like overcome some issues and start manifesting a new start like a new beginning with you. I feel like this person has already taken a risk with you Virgo of some some kind some kind of like a you know a leap of faith there was maybe there's a breakup or you guys are just yeah there's there's a bit of a disconnect but I feel like this person there's the world here. A lot of major arcana is showing up here so this person is like they're ready to start something new here with you leave the past in the past. Okay I'm gonna get some more clarifying cards showing the magician and after this I'm gonna look at the outcome going to go over to the extended reading to take a look and see what the outcome for you and this person will be because right now wow another major arcana this person truly wants some kind of new phase and you start they want to reconcile with you for sure I'm hearing hoping that you will forgive them perhaps this is Pluto energy we have Saturn so this this person is 100% coming to awakening or knowing what they what it is that they want to do and what they need to do and the first thing is to give clarity and truth they want to talk to you because they want to put some something behind them to move into like this new phase with you I feel like a lot of this comes to this person on Thursday the 21st for sure like even right now the 20th and the 21st I feel like even as I'm making this video right now like the 20th this they are definitely in this like I know what I need to do I'm ready I want to do this okay show me the world okay queen of ones getting the courage the confidence and feeling very determined to start something with you here to kind of circle back and start over that's the energy now this you could be dealing with a fire sign but even if no matter what this person sign is it feels mostly like you know the queen of ones represents courage and going after what you want and I feel like this is them ready the courage and the confidence to go forward but I do feel like they want to talk to you they want to reconnect with you and they're going through this period now here of an awakening let's get another clarifying card for the judgment oh yeah ace of pentacles you guys so this is like another manifestation card a new venture taking the opportunity we're offering a brand new beginning here I've got two asos so you know as far as feelings go with this person just with the three of cups is here I mean I feel like that this person sees you as someone who there's friendship here with this person there's like a really strong bond between you and your person here they feel it at least that's what they're feeling at this time let me get a couple of let's see if I can dive in a little more into their feelings for you there we go you might be hearing from them like I said before the end of March okay their life is not as together as it seems so part of this person's contemplation has to do with getting themselves in a better position to be able to move forward with you so whether that means like a more stable career stable housing better like reliable vehicle being a bit more consistent in their life being able to provide or you know contribute to a relationship part of them not wanting to or not being able to be what you need has a lot to do with their life situation not being very stable for whatever reason okay they have some regret for crossing some kind of line with you and it may be that this person realizes here that the line that they crossed was promising more than they could deliver and maybe that's why there's a separation I feel like they wanted to but they couldn't live up to what they were trying to what they were delivering yeah let me say excuse me yeah they couldn't like let you get close to them because of that I feel like this person maybe projected that they had a lot more together than they really did that's the mirror and you reflected back to them perhaps like they saw by their actions your response to that was something wasn't really what they were trying to project so they're right now like taking a look themselves and what they want and what they need to do according to this separation it doesn't feel like this person really wanted to let you go it was really hard for them but I feel like your person realized that they had to because they could they would have just kept disappointing you but they still want to be with you and so this period of separation is causing reflection that's why self-reflection that's why that mirror is there I don't feel like this person has forgotten about you at all okay I feel like they are actually even more so focused on you yes they're indulging in doing some inner work and just really taking stock and inventory of their life and thinking about how can they move forward with you in the way that you need them to and having the courage to actually live by their conviction yes they do want to move forward with you and like I said I will go into the extended the link will be in the description box below this video to see like how that's gonna go let's take a look at you Virgo show me Virgo's energy okay Virgo so you're sitting here with the six of swords which represents moving on perhaps leaving some this person behind releasing some baggage whether that's like proverbial energetic baggage or maybe you moved out or you're moving out or you're relocating you're making some change you're transitioning from point A to point B you're definitely trying to get in a more emotionally stable non-chaotic energy at this time taking a look at yourself as well you look to also be contemplating as well you've disconnected you are disconnected from this person so you can maybe think ponder there's you clean and panicles or you're dealing with an earth sign thinking about them thinking about what you want taking stock like you're being very practical yourself I don't it doesn't look like you're initiating it doesn't look like you're even sitting in a position of receiving other offers as well you're reevaluating what you want what you can give where you're going okay you've got the death card there Scorpio energy so looks like you're you know denying this relationship at this time you're letting things kind of transition out transforming ending a cycle here so if you were if the connection that you were in was with someone that really just like I said couldn't deliver on their promises or their desires it looks like at this time you are like okay I see I know what I need to do and perhaps putting an ending to something while also contemplating how you can be in a position of success how you can make progress you know I don't see you hating or anything like that I see you just being as this person indulging in yourself focusing on what you need to do for yourself maybe you're looking at your money looking at your career looking at where you live reassessing things all kinds of energies here let me have a clarifying card to the death card please okay yeah so you're you're ending something to kind of bring things back into balance perhaps letting this person go this is Sagittarius energy so you can find a place of sensibility be a bit more sensible figure out what your purpose is so that you guys maybe can be in harmony it just kind of feels like letting the dust settle and letting spirit work the magic that it was intended to work from the beginning you're kind of like just releasing and pulling back a bit here and figuring to yourself it looks like you know I'm just gonna let everything be just gonna let it be so I can just whatever is meant to be will be and I always feel like with temperance it always gives me an energy of like that's the angel you know in the background making things happen concocting the plan you know universe is always conspiring to give you what you want so taking your thinking about maybe Virgo taking your hands off the wheel here and just letting like let Jesus take the wheel but just letting things be for now one more card for temperance so you could have a connection with a such yeah so there's definitely separation okay yes so did you break up or are you breaking up with this person perhaps letting them go maybe you're the initiator of this because something's not working or if they're if this person ended something with you well your person you're allowing it to happen and not fighting for it and just kind of saying to yourself well we're meant to be together then you know either this person is going to follow through or not you know I feel like you're really not making this a priority at this time I feel like you're with the self-indulgence card more so making yourself a priority what you need to do for yourself let's see what your feelings are towards this person or to your person okay I left you before you could leave me some of you ended the relationship first oops let me try again open to cards fellow okay I hide behind material things so you might be doing that now Virgo you just kind of pulled away and you're like you know what let me focus on my money me focus on my work all the things I need to do for myself my hair all the material practical things in life no yeah although you feel like this person came closer than anyone has ever come close to you you want to feel that way again as far as the love goes may not necessarily be with them could be but you would like to feel happy again perhaps how it was in the beginning and you can feel this person even though you're a part so the energy is still here you know but it feels like Virgo you love this person they love you but there was some incompatibility or some issues it feels like that really we're not working and despite the chemistry and the emotions toward one another if there isn't if there's like some kind of a lack of compatibility even with the Six of Swords some of you might have been a long-distance thing what are there was a travel issue for some not all but whatever like for some you could have just been I don't know an hour away from each other but whatever the case you're not you're not doing the chase that's what I feel and you're not expecting this person to chase you either you just it looks like you want this person to reflect and figure out what they want so you can do the same you know you're definitely seeking stability and I feel like this person is too for both of you the relationship can stand the test of time but like I said when I go into the extended we're gonna see like what they're gonna do because I do see a lot of desire on their part to have you in their life still but we need to go a little more in depth to see like to what degree now let me just get a couple of Chinese signs so we could see the person's sign that you are dealing with here what this person's Chinese sign is okay they could be a year of the pig year of the snake they could be a year of the dragon year of the ox year of the rooster year of the horse year of the monkey we have a horse so double horses year of the rabbit now if that is not their sign it doesn't mean it's not your reading this reading will still be for you and them if it resonates for you okay let me take a look and see just want to get actually I'm gonna do some messages of love here see what the messages of love here okay fate so this is a destined partnership yes so separation doesn't always mean it's forever it could be a temporary separation until you guys figures and stuff out here patience everything will devolved and will unfold in divine timing and that is such chair the temperance card that's an energy of divine timing and so for some of you there's this rejection is actually divine protection and if you were rejected or they are you rejected them it doesn't matter you know the chicken or the egg really you guys obviously are just not together and there's a reason for this at this time okay so it looks like someone in this connection is unavailable to give all that the other deserves and that's what I was saying that's that's part of the reason for this breakup and that's part of the reason for the self-reflection self-indulgence definitely this this relate this relationship looks like it could move toward a sacred union it has great potential for that or marriage but there's denial here and this is the part of the attachment taking time away to clearly figure out to see the truth and to clearly figure out what what the situation is and how to either resolve it or be done with it this love is emotional physical and unconditional so this is your true love your person is your true love okay well there go very interesting I am curious to see though what they will do what the outcome is going to be okay let's see so you have personal riches Virgo small successes are likely now and bigger ones are on the way finances could improve dramatically but avoid get rich schemes get rich quick schemes okay reinvent yourself Virgo if you've been trying to figure out what to do with your career or something a transformation is taking place enjoying a new lease of life read and if that's about your career or about your just who you are right now improving yourself in ways stay focused on that reinventing yourself making yourself better in all the ways you need to this person's kind of doing the same you are going through some difficult times there are some emotional upheavals coming but these might be part of your growth process and how you try to understand transition move forward you do have love love is in the air a great time for commitment and taking relationships to the next level I'm going to segue from that because I really feel like this is what's on the table now like the full like forever happily ever after kind of thing with someone with your person and I feel like this is an energy of like okay it's the new season spring is here moving something to the next level and so yeah I will segue into that to see in the extended reading if that's something that's actually maybe to give you some clarity and insight if that's gonna go forward for you okay let's get some alright you have Pisces here we have September 9th I feel like I said that already didn't I someone is 43 we have August 31st September 17th September 21st someone is 56 we have the letter E and the letter S for initials okay so alright someone's name someone's Jess Jess Jessica Jess or Jesse oh shit Jesse oh my god I can't believe that I was trying to figure out one of the fitness trainers at my gym I knew him years ago and I saw him the other day and I couldn't we were like smiling but I couldn't remember his name he's like hey Kelly I'm like hi you his name Jesse I couldn't which was rocking my brain for like three days trying to what is his name I didn't want to ask anybody I was like what is his name what is his name and there it is it just gave it to me I said if I just leave it alone it'll come his name is Jesse there you go okay thank you spirit thank you for helping me that helping me with that I kept saying Jamie I don't know someone is 32 1983 someone is 53 I can't believe how that just happened I swear our spirit talks to me all the time okay we have the letter D letter C the letter a we have E Edy Eddie again Jake I'm hearing Jade the letter O someone's a doctor or a physician or works in medical Jed okay and as you can see the glasses just fell out so somebody needs to get a new pair of glasses or you maybe you lost your glasses if you wear glasses you're trying to find them or you just need to like get a new lens in your glasses or clear your lens so you can see better and that's very symbolic of you know this situation here trying to get some clarity through vision or your your vision your dreams what you're thinking what you're trying to understand okay hold on I got a couple more things here wow right in the right there I just picked up three keys three keys hmm that's significant for someone something to do with three keys okay so there will be an exchange of keys I just heard not sure what that means that could be maybe you're buying a house or you're selling or there's two keys to a place something along those lines if there's kind of like sharing a place together and then this key this this honestly as soon as I saw this it gave me Mickey Mouse vibes so I don't know if that's a connection to Florida or somewhere in California like Disney and there's also a lotus flower here okay so lotus flower is significant for someone also yeah so that was kind of short right but I'm gonna go over to the extended because I want to see how this whole scenario is gonna play out if you guys are actually gonna work things out you're gonna get things sorted out between you figure out what you're if you're gonna go forward together or if you're just gonna go off on your own we'll take a look and see what this person's going to do what their actions are gonna be taken towards you what the outcome will be all of that so the link will be in the description box below this video to purchase that extended reading it's only $11.11 so if you're curious and you want to know more just go on over to that link if unless you just wanted to see how this person feels about you or what's happening that right this right here is for you now that's free alright you guys so have a fantastic evening and I will see you all back here tomorrow for your weekend reading okay alright take care hey you guys thank you so much for watching on my readings if you like to get a personal reading please feel free to click the link in the description box below to go ahead and follow that link of what you're reading please remember to book subscribe like do all the great things and I hope that you guys have a fantastic blessed loving a life of life thank you bye


Apart from using the black school model for valuing options, there is another approach that can also be used in place of the black school model and that approach is termed as the two-state or the binomial model. This approach is an alternative to the black school model and is also considered as a superior approach to the black school model. To see the working of two-state or the binomial model, let's see an example. We have an example of two-date period where we have an organization that is heating oil. This is the firm that trades in heating oil. It buys at a wholesale rate and sells at the retailing rate to the customers. Its large revenue comes from the winter sales. On September 1, we assume that the sale price per gallon is $2 and it is assumed that the oil prices vary from September 1 to December 1. The owner of this firm believes that the oil prices will either be $2.74 or $1.6 per gallon on December 1. We see that there is a wide price range that creates an uncertainty at the greater level for the firm. But this greater uncertainty is not much risky for the owner because as the price changes, it will be duly passed on the customers who buy oil from heating oil. In the sense that the honor will be charging more if he ends up in buying at $2.74 gallon then ends up buying at $1.846 per gallon. He can do so easily because individual customers have no negotiation power. But let's consider the case of a larger buyer who has the large negotiation power offering buying on December 1 at $6 million gallons of oil at a price of $2.10 per gallon. An implication of this deal is that at $2.74 per gallon there will be a loss for the seller as he needs to buy at $2.74 whereas he will be selling at $2.10 per gallon. But at $1.46 per gallon the buyer will not buy at the promised rate of $2.10 per gallon because he will be willing to buy at the open market rate of $1.46 in the open market. So the buyer now wants a call option on oil. He in fact agrees to compensate the seller for the loss by paying rupees 1 million as an upfront money for the right of the call. So by $6 million gallons at a rate of $2.10 per gallon now the question is that is it a fair deal for any of the side? The answer is that it can be evaluated quantitatively by using the binomial model assuming the risk neutral pricing approach. We see that change in oil price from number one to the number one give two scenarios at $2.74 it will give a gain of 37% upstate rise and at a price of $1.46 per gallon it will give a downstate loss of 27% negative return. This means we can now consider the 27% and negative 37% as the possible returns on these two trades and these can be noted as mu which is equal to 1.37 and d which is equal to 0.73. So we can value this contract in two steps. At first we need to determine the risk neutral probabilities and then with these risk neutral probabilities we can determine the value of the whole contract. Let's see first determine the risk neutral probabilities while taking the required return on the oil being equal to the risk less rate of interest we assume that at 8% is the rate of interest which implies the 2% return over the next three months period. This means that if we develop an equation to determine the probability of rise with the help of this equation we can determine the probability of rise equal to 47% which other means that the probability of fall is equal to 55%. So at the probability of rise of 45% there is the expected return on this oil is equal to 2%. So these probabilities are consistent with the risk neutrality assumption because the risk required rate of return on any asset is assumed to be equal with the risk less rate of interest and it is so because no investor can demand for the required rate of return in excess of the risk less rate of return and that is the reason that the risk neutral individual will not need to be compensated for the loss he bears. Now let's compute the value of the contract to see that on December 1st what will be the gain or loss on the trade of the oil and if the sale price is 2.10 gallon then the seller will be bearing a loss of 0.64 dollars per gallon and if the sale price is 1.46 dollar the buyer will go out of the game he will not buy the oil at this price at the price of 2.10 which he has promised because in the open market he will be willing to buy oil at the market price of 1.46 dollars. So the seller will only be receiving 1 million dollar being the upfront money. Now using these probabilities we can determine the value of the contract which is equal to minus 694 thousand dollars and that is the negative value of this contract which is termed as a negative NPV of the contract and due to this the seller will reject to sell the oil. The seller in fact has sold the call option to the buyer and the overall value of this contract is equal to negative 1.69 million. This is negative for the seller and in contrary for the buyer the figure is positive. If you see that the negative number is because this equation is for the sellers and for the buyer the equation is positive which is plus 1.694 million dollars and if we determine the per gallon value of the call this is equal to 0.282 so this is the value that is in fact we have computed using the risk neutral pricing and that is the value of the call options which is 0.282 dollars per gallon.


What's going on guys, welcome to another video. I'm actually out here on the beautiful Lake Lanier And I want to go out here try to catch them. It is super foggy It's actually just now blowing over since that sun's kind of peeking through But when I pulled up a minute ago, like I don't know if you guys can tell by the main lake over there It is foggy and it's not even like it's not it's later right now. It's like 10 o'clock I didn't even try to come out here early, so it's pretty crazy But I'm gonna come out here Just try to have some fun film a video for you guys today and hopefully get some cool footage I hope you guys are enjoying The quality right now. I don't know if it's the best let me know below This is actually filmed with my iPhone, so I'm trying to branch off, you know This the iPhone quality is so amazing if you guys follow me on Instagram You guys just know like most of the pictures are pretty high quality You're all for the iPhone and of course I edit them a lot and I put a lot of time into that But for the most part I mean they're all for iPhone. It's just absolutely amazing But let's see if we can go catch some fish. I'm gonna stop talking. Let's go get it started That was about three and a half pounder These spoon hooks are just so it's so hard to get them. That was a good one though Let's see if we can get one Guys my camera literally died when I hooked that one and he was about three and a half That's two pretty much three pounders.  I mean it's hard to keep them pinned anyways, but this one is just horrible So I'm gonna see what I got. I Think that would have been good to know if you know my hook pulled off I just now looked at it and I actually thought I had a bite earlier and What is my luck lately? I just did it man. I Had enough these fish are getting in the boat a big boy on we're gonna try this one out now So guys, I just want to debrief on what just happened in here So I pulled to this spot. I haven't been having too much luck, you know I know I need to be fishing some ditches and some timber And I pull up here and I'm losing two I lost one that's about three lost one that was about three and a half and I'm on the same baits I was like screw this, you know, I'm getting a new hook Change baits like 50 times put different hooks on that second fish. I hooked actually hooked him in 58 foot of what? 58 Foot of water that that is unreal I looked him in like 58 foot and he was a good one I came up the GoPro shut off so you guys can see he came up and He just started taking off and he's just gone. I mean, I got him close to the bank But I mean there's nothing I can do and of course the GoPro died so you guys couldn't see it But I'm gonna keep on running around. I don't have too much time on my GoPro left So I'm just debating on what to do, but let's let's see if we can go wax him Crazy that's a good one right there finally finally we're getting on to him. Oh my god guys There was a knot in my line. I Felt him hit it and I'm and it hit it so hard that it nodded my lineup. I started to reel it up There you go guys. Yeah, that is all right guys, excuse the noise in the background But I kind of want to show you guys what I'm doing to catch these fish because it's totally bizarre And it's like something that you know, I'm not too familiar with and I haven't done that much I've never caught any fish. You guys are wondering. I'm catching them around 50 to 60 foot That is deep guys. Most lakes are don't even go to 50 60 foot You know most lakes are you know 20 30 foot. So I mean, that's just bizarre. I'm Lake Lanier, you know, Lake Lanier is a deep lake It goes all the way up to I know there's a place about the dam that I've seen there like close to 200 foot 200 foot So let me show you guys what I'm doing finding some ditches Not only am I finding ditches. I'm also fishing row beds And I'm also fishing some submerged like standing timber that's out here and I'm throwing a little I'm not throwing. I'm dropping a little flutter spoon Down on these fish and most I mean some of you guys are gonna know how to read a graph But I'm gonna see if I can find what I'm doing I'm gonna see if I can find you some some timber that I'm dropping on as you can tell I'm in 35 foot now I've I mean today. I haven't really caught any fish around 35 to 40 foot. It just hasn't been as good 50 60 foot range has been the best see that drop off right there and there's Stuff that's some trees. I know it's hard to tell right in here But that's actually a fish right there. I can tell you that That's not fish. It's so hard. It's so hard to explain how I'm reading this stuff guys It's all about trial and error really, but I'm dropping this spoon all up in this stuff You know jigging it up and down. So let me let me show you the combo. I'm using right now I actually put this on a fake black. It's actually on a medium medium rod It's perfect for the jigging. You know, I got a little bit of tip got that bend when I go to hook set right there That's not a standard jigging spoon but that's actually what I had on to catch, you know my final fish today and This is on a seven three to one gear ratio reel on 15 pound line and this is a concept-aid reel if you guys were wondering that's what I'm doing And see as you can tell a timber down there There's trees down there. I'm just dropping straight down on that and jigging up and down Here's a better look at what you guys are seeing on that other graph as you guys could probably not tell as much See that's a tree laid over right there So when you guys were probably looking at me say, oh, that's timber of this tree See you can tell it just looks weird on a sonar if you guys aren't familiar with that because we're wondering 60 degree water temps Today on this beautiful day. Oh my god. Oh my god. Oh My god. Oh my god. I think I have two I hooked them in the tail. That fish bought so hard. Look where I hooked them Geez buddy. I had you Pretty guy. Look how fatty he is. All right guys, here's the fish. I'm gonna release him All right guys, I'm off the water now I hope you guys enjoyed this video at the end. I was holding up all four fish actually dropped one then the GoPro died Yeah Today was just so weird, you know, I lost all these fish and ended up figuring them out and they ended up losing all the baits and So all kinds of crazy stuff happening But if you guys enjoy these types of videos, be sure to smack the like button Be sure to comment below what you guys think and also subscribe and hit the little bell. Thank you guys so much for the support I hope you guys are grinding every single day putting a hundred and fifty percent effort into everything in life And I'll catch you guys in the next