Okay, we're back with Community Matters, but it's also kind of bigotry in America we're talking about today. I'm Jay Feidel. This is ThinkTech. That's Peter H. Hoffenberg. He's a professor of history at UH Manoa. I've been there for 25 years. And he's also some adjunct or associate professor in Israel, in Haifa, which is one of my favorite cities. It's the San Francisco of Israel, isn't it? Where he teaches there, I guess, on occasion, maybe by remote. And you publish something, too. What do you publish? Well, I do mostly work on exhibitions, World's Fairs, Indian Art. I'm working on History of Science now. So absolutely nothing we're going to be talking about, but that's probably a good thing. Yeah. I like to schmooze with Peter because, you know, we live in a time of bigotry. And I like to talk about the Jewish situation and all the writings that are coming around and the reaction of the Jewish people to various unpleasantnesses that are happening. And so today we have a couple of things to discuss. I'd like to first discuss a PBS special. It was last week about Vilna. And Vilna was, I didn't know this myself, Vilna's in Latvia, Lithuania. Vilna was a center of Jewish learning and religion up to the war. And then as we got closer to the war, the Lithuanians started beating them up and tearing their temple down, which was the biggest temple in the area, as I understood. And it was a center. It was a really important place. And for that matter, Vilna was an important Jewish center in those days of learning, of culture, of practice, and so forth. And in this documentary, there were movie or film clips of the people in that temple, in that community. It was small streets, you know, out of old Europe. And they were very religious and they were forefathers. And it was very sad what happened because the place, the temple, and that community, was pretty much obliterated by the Lithuanians at first and then the Germans. So it was a very hard movie to watch, but you couldn't put it down. And what's interesting is it took you for a ride from that whole issue, and the decimation is the wrong word, because it was obliteration that happened rather than decimation, was the way that the Lithuanians and the Germans dealt with the bodies of the people that shot in the trenches. This was before the gas ovens and all that stuff.  And left them there. You know, that was it. They didn't care if they were dead or not, just left them there. But they had caretakers. And when they had this assembly, this kind of conveyor belt, that as the Russians got closer, the people who were doing this killing were concerned. And so they made it this very, the Germans, I guess, they made this very ornate conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt would pick the people up and drop them into a pyre where they would burn every night. You know, hundreds, thousands of people would be burning every night on this pyre, this wooden arrangement, and the Jews who were in charge, what did they call them in the camps? The copos. The copos. K-A-P-O-S. Okay, we're living down there, living in the pit with all these dead people, and their job was to put the bodies on the conveyor belt, okay? And they knew that after a time they would be the next, because they were witness to all of this. The idea was to obliterate the witnesses, too. And so they dug a tunnel, and they dug a tunnel from this hobble place where they lived under the conveyor belt in the middle of this big pit, a couple hundred feet away from the pit and escaped. Eleven of them, only eleven of them escaped, and not many of them are alive today. I think some of them were shot after they escaped. And it's the story of geology, of geologists who came to Vilna now in modern times with high-tech electronic gear to try to find where the tunnel was in order to, I guess, validate the stories, because whoever did survive talked about it, but there was no real physical evidence, because the Lithuanians built an elementary school on top of this place, and it's hard to go down under. And anyway, I mean, when I got out of this movie, this documentary, there were people who need to go back, because their relatives were there or otherwise, and find where that tunnel was and find what the monuments were of this particular place. What it raised to me, Peter, though, is why in the world with the Lithuanians, and for that matter, I don't know if the Latvians were involved in this, but also the Ukrainians were involved in such hideous, Babiar kind of murders. And it was not like the Germans' later efforts with the gas. It was mono-imono. It was personal. It was a physical killing rather than a gas killing. And they came to watch. That's the evidence. They came to watch the Jews being slaughtered in a pit, thrown in a pit, their mangled bodies. What makes that kind of semitism happen, anti-semitism happen, and it happened mostly in that area. It was before the Germans got there. When the Germans got there, it got worse. Do you have any thoughts about why that happened, why it happened there, why it happened in such brutal fashion, why it happened where you lived in a town, the Jewish guy was your neighbor, and now you were slaughtering him in the cruelest way, and his family. They were bayoneting children in Vilna, bayoneting children. Why could that happen? Well, it's a particularly poignant, tragic example, which has a lot of characteristics, though, which are resonant elsewhere. So let me try to take each of your really important points, and then we'll put it together at the end. So as Tim Snyder and others have reminded us, much of the killing was done in a non-industrial way. We have focused on Auschwitz, Buchenwald, and other places for generally good historical reasons. But in doing so, we've privileged that and forgotten about what occurred before. And then, of course, even what occurred afterwards with long death marches when Jews and others who were removed from the camps as the Soviets or Americans were coming forward. So one important reminder, and it's also historically an important reminder, is you don't need an industrial system. After all, in Rwanda, they used machetes. Pol Pot's executioner took a hammer and hit every single prisoner behind the skull to kill them. So you don't need industry. Secondly, that area again revealed a kind of rich, painful tragedy, which I think German Jews can very well understand. There was a thriving Jewish community. But there never were the institutional protections for that community, never the integration of that community. I think that, and I'm a Litvok, so that is my heritage, and Jews from that area would never think of themselves as Lithuanian. They would call themselves Litvok, same with Latvian or Estonian or Ukrainian, whereas German Jews usually use the adjective German Jews because of the mythology of perhaps being integrated. So one is the evil that can be done by hand and personally, including people you know. There were pogroms and thefts after 1945 in Poland, where some people came home and were killed after. Well, you know, can I digress you on that point? Sure. We're called neighbors about that. Right. Yeah, there is. Right now in the Holocaust Museum, it shattered me to find this, an alcove addressing that. You know, a lot of Jews left Poland, left that whole area, and they went to this place of persons who can't eat camps in the soft underbelly of Europe. And when the war was over, 1946 or so, they tried to make their way back. They made their way back, and you know, I don't think they were interested in any problem, any controversy, but that was their home. That was their home in Poland. Well, the Poles who were there had occupied their stores, their homes, their farms, their gardens. I mean, there was everything was taken. And so the Poles thought that the Jews who were returning were going to try to recover their property, recover their farms and gardens and what not. And so they killed them. Right. And that happened very much in Poland. I don't know if your audience enjoys films or not, but there are two movies which deal very strongly with that. There's a black and white Polish film called Ida, which came out two or three, maybe three or four years ago. I apologize. And just this year there's an award-winning film called 1945 about Hungarian Jews who returned to their village. So the point, I think, and you address it very well, is that personal animosity, for variety reasons, guilt, shame, theft, et cetera, continued afterwards. So we have the non-industrial. We have the sense of personal willingness to kill a neighbor, because perhaps there never really neighbors. Or as Robert Frost said, you build fences for two reasons. And perhaps this was a fence of isolation, no institutional protections. I think scholars of the region, and that's the region we fondly call east of the Elbe, so being a German Jew, I'm on this side. I think most scholars east of the Elbe would also recognize, again, citing Tim Snyder, that this is a vast bloodland where explicit political borders really meant very little. What meant the most was, as the Israelis and Palestinians would say, were the facts on the ground. So to call it Lithuania, it was almost meaningless. It was part of Austrian-German Empire, or part of expansionary Germany, or part of the Soviet Union. The borders kept moving. And part of that, though, was to generate an extremely virulent nationalism. And that extremely virulent nationalism thought of Jews, not only Jews, but Jews as never being Lithuanian, never being accepted. Never being part of the nationalism. Never being part of the nation. In part, you could argue, because if nations have to go through certain stages or certain convulsions, like certainly we did with the American Civil War, we probably should not be too high and mighty ourselves. If they have to go through certain convulsions, many of them have gone through convulsions over generations, whereas this region was just suppressed. The convulsions were within one or two generations. So you might have recognized country at the end of the First World War, which probably had been part of an empire before the war. And then by the 30s, you're either part of the Soviet Union or part of Nazi Germany. And during the war, you may very well shift back and forth. So some may think of themselves as patriots in those regions because they fought for the Nazis against the Soviets. So I think like most peasants in world history, the Jews were caught up in the wrong place, very much the wrong place. The painful aspect, though, of it, like the PBS or Nova Show mentioned, is this was the Jerusalem of the North. This was a center of learning, a center of flourishing.   So just because it flourished meant a great deal to Jewish history and Jewish tradition, but not necessarily to that region. There are other times and other places where flourishing Jewish culture has meant something to the regime. For example, Maimonides in Islamic Spain. It's not a Jewish state. It's an Islamic state. Maimonides as a font of Arabic, Hebrew, even Christian learning was appreciated. That doesn't mean all Jews were appreciated, but he was appreciated. Both of them led to the Inquisition. So in that case, you can't really predict whether or not Sanhedrin is going to be anti-Semitic, whether it's flourishing or not. In this case, it's another important reminder that the Shoah destroyed not only individuals and not only families, but really destroyed a civilization. Yes. Eastern European, east of the Elbe Jewish civilization really for 500, 600 years had provided literature and learning the Hasidic movement, which believes in the joyful nature of life and the joyful nature of God's relationship to man. That all grows out of the forests of that region. And that, though, was one of the goals of Hitler. It's also one of the goals of Stalin, which is not just destroy individuals or families or institutions, but destroy entire civilizations. Even though those civilizations were not at war with you, those civilizations had no intention of hurting anyone. No, but you're absolutely right. But again, caught up in a war, they were considered to be, like, for example, the tragedy of the Armenians in the First World War, who happened to be very close to the Russian front, were assumed to be Fifth Column. What usually happens, as we know historically, is those crises don't create the idea that you are a Fifth Column. The Fifth Column is already around in people's minds. They already think of these people as not being nationalists. And a crisis like war gives them primarily an opportunity to do legitimately, and I'm using that completely, tell me the truth. Legitimately, what perhaps they were restricted from doing beforehand. Rafael Lemkin, the Polish Jewish attorney who coined the phrase genocide, genus, people, cheat day, murder, argued two things are necessary. And we've studied genocide now since 1942 when he coined that. And I think people like Bauer and stuff have more nuanced views. But in the end, his two pillars, Lemkin's two pillars, still exist. A group is isolated, denigrated, institutionally, socially found to be lesser for one reason another, found to be a threat. So maybe they're in a ghetto. Maybe they're removed from positions of employment. Secondly, though, a major crisis like a war allows then the state and neighbors to do to those people what they might have thought of doing before, but didn't take that final step. And it's one of the reasons people today, very strong-minded people say that words matter. Because by using words, you're alienating or lessening somebody, by keeping people from employment for one reason or another. I'm sorry to be very contemporary, but by deciding two people can't just sit at a Starbucks, these are all sort of the preconditions, which are not just about people not being equal. They're actually about intolerance. And some people being, I mean, you can be different in a society, but equally different. Perhaps that's a possibility in a liberal society. And that difference can be accentuated. Right. And I'm sure you know it. You have a bigotry or worse. But it seems like in democracies and other kinds of regimes, to be different implies some kind of hierarchy. I mean, the goal is to be different without a hierarchy, to appreciate difference, appreciate cosmopolitanism, but no hierarchy. But inevitably, it seems whatever, and I leave it to the sociologist and the evolutionary biologists, it seems like tribalism in one way or another differentiates. And so Lenkin would say that you need to be wary when a group can't have a certain position in society because they are that group, or a certain person is depicted not as an individual, but just as a member of that group, as if whatever is wrong with that group must dip, selfie, fact will be wrong. Profiling. Yeah. And that's where certainly the conversation you started with comes in, that although the Jewish culture was flourishing in Vilnius, it was not thought to be a superior culture as local Christian culture, either Eastern or Western Orthodox. It was different and less. Yeah. This takes us directly to the book that you mentioned that you sent me an article about what is it? Semitism in three open parins. When we come back from this break, OK, Peter Hoffenberg is going to tell you about Semitism in three open parins. And the fellow who wrote it and what it means and some of the profound things that it says. We'll be right back. Hey, aloha, Stan Energyman here on Think Tech Hawaii where community matters. This is the place to come to think about all things energy. We talk about energy for the grid, energy for vehicles, energy and transportation, energy and maritime, energy and aviation. We have all kinds of things on our show. But we always focus on hydrogen here in Hawaii. Because it's my favorite thing. That's what I like to do. But we talk about things that make a difference here in Hawaii, things that should be a big changer for Hawaii. And we hope that you'll join us every Friday at noon on Stan Energyman. And take a look with us at new technologies and new thoughts on how we can get clean and green in Hawaii. Aloha. Do you want to be cool? If so, watch my show on Tuesdays at one called Out of the Comfort Zone. I sang this song to you because I think you either are cool or have the potential to be seriously cool. And I want you to come watch my show where I bring in experts who talk all about easy strategies to be healthier, happier, build better relationships and make your life a success. So come sit with the cool kids at Out of the Comfort Zone on Tuesdays at one. See you there. Jonathan Weisman. Weisman. Jonathan Weisman is the operative term. And the book is called Semitism with Three Perennes on either side. And I just had my eyes dilated. So being Jewish in America in the age of Trump. So that takes us to modern time.  And you sent me an article about it. And I think it's really an important book for Jews and for people who want to understand this kind of social friction, if you will, to have this conversation. So tell us about the book. So let me start with the fact that we all know who write books that editors and publishers sometimes change the title to get people's attention. So I think that actually the most important part of this book is not who is the chief executive right now. The argument has several parts to it. Some of which appeal to American Jews and some of which appeal to everybody who thinks of themselves as an engaged citizen. Let me begin with the title because the title is important. It's called Semitism Inside of Three Open Parentheses. And his first major argument is connected to this, that there is beyond what most of us realize a vast network of hate online, vast. It's not just anti-Semitic and it's not just racist. It's violently misogynistic. So it's essentially the same as stalking with threatening to do violence to women. And the three paragraphs open parentheses are ways for people online to identify Jews by their name. So Jonathan Weisman, nobody knows if he's Jewish or not. Nobody knows if he goes to school or not. Now he happens to be, but that's almost irrelevant because he was essentially outed as a Jew. And he's a long time editor at The New York Times. He's been at The New York Times. He's been at various other newspapers. And he noticed that a whole bunch of folks he knew, most of them are Jewish, but it's a matter of picking a name. We're identified to try to avoid the hate speech legislation. So rather than saying dirty Jew online, you put a name in three open parentheses. And that's how the book starts. And let me give just a brief summary because I know that the viewers probably don't want a whole book report, but the brief summary is a couple of very important pieces. And again, for a moment, just remove the subtitle. One is that this vast network of online hate has brought together groups that otherwise would not know about each other and may have found in this hate a common denominator. Different generations, different regions, people who may hate different ethnic groups and know nothing about the other ethnic group. So this is, if your viewers are economists or engineers, this is network theory. And network theory has linked people easily and repeatedly and enduringly because it's online. Facilitated for sure by the internet. Certainly. Now, one of the major questions a historian would ask is how much of this existed before? And we're putting pieces together and putting the pieces together makes it potent. Or the other possibility that putting pieces together has not only made it potent, it's attracted a lot of people. And historians ask that question about technology and stuff. So he begins with that proposition and the proposition that we saw last week with Zuckerberg. There's really very little that online companies can do or will do. There's a very famous woman game designer who is viciously attacked and had to get a temporary restraining order. And she has started a 501C3 for people who would like to be able to themselves make an effort to control. So that's how it begins. It begins with this notion that this is vast network of hate. Sometimes there are people who will sit in their rooms eating potato chips and doing nothing.  So that's as a lawyer, you can appreciate that constitutional. I mean, when does it become yelling fire in the theater and when is it just sitting and muttering in the theater? Yeah, the question is, is this harmless that he raises that? I noticed that in the article he sent me. Is this harmless or maybe not?  Is there a difference between speech and action? Right, for a while a lot of legal theory has said, going back to Katharine McKinnon, that speech is action and you need to address speech the way you address action. And I don't think he takes a stand, particularly on that. He does say though that we need to be wary because for some people, like Stormtrooper, one of the online connections, what is speech is a call to action. So he mentions an event that everybody knows about, of course, Charlottesville and how Charlottesville was in part possible because of this networking. Okay, so that I think is of interest really to everybody. To American Jews, he has a couple of particular points which I think are really rather interesting and they're not without controversy. Sure, okay. So one is going back to the old idea that Jews are kind of the canary in the mine and if there's hatred towards Jews, there's gonna be hatred to other people. Yes. Okay. And if that's the case and historically that's often the case, then like we saw yesterday when Starbucks asked the ADL to organize the tolerance training, American Jews need to reach out and make connections and build bridges with other groups who also, right, who also are feeling hatred and hearing hatred. And that's a proper role for the Jewish people. It has been a proper role. But it's not without controversy. So, well, for example, I don't know, do you want to get into the controversy? We only have a minute or two left, but yes, of course. So let me do one controversy and then we'll get to a second point if we only have a minute or two left. Some of those bridges might be built, made with groups who are not necessarily tolerant of Jews and certainly not tolerant of Israel. So that leads to a second, and I have 30 seconds. So for American Jews, the more controversial point. And his point is that the emphasis, the emphasis on Israel being the source of American Jewish identity has put Jews in a position where they may tolerate the intolerance of others because of their support of Israel. They want to support Israel. It's a very interesting, it's controversial. I'm happy to come back and talk about it. But it's a very interesting point. Connected to that though, is ironically his plea. And I think this is significant, is what makes somebody a Jew. I want to just close with an explanation. There's always stuff to talk about. We need you to come back. There's one explanation. I was looking for that particularly profound point and it springs off this quote about Israel and the connection with American Jewry and Israel. Do you want me to read that? Yeah, can you read it and explain it? So in the United States, oh, I'm sorry, I apologize. If the United States becomes a country hostile to Jews, the alliance between the United States and Israel will not last. Wow, what does he mean by that? So if the U.S. becomes a place, Allah, Philip Roth's novel, it when Lindbergh becomes President of the United States, America as a Western democracy and a liberal cosmopolitan democracy must include Jews and Jews must participate in that. And that participation is really better for an alliance with Israel. And that trumps really whether or not somebody, sorry about the word, trumps, but I mean, little T, okay, as a verb, that trumps the selling of a plane, okay? And that trumps also the willingness of allying ourselves as Jews with certain people who are politically powerful now, but really don't have the interests of Jews in mind. And that is particularly the messianic Christians who support Israel. They don't support most of the other things that Jews support. So if you ask most Jews, most Jews support public secular education, most Jews support abortion, most Jews support liberal in the old fashioned sense. Right, okay, very much so. These guys are not. Yeah, okay. And they're the ones behind Trump when he wants to move the capital to Jerusalem, right? They are, but they're behind a lot of things. I mean, that's, and one of his arguments is if we make Israel the do or die issue and just outright material support, we're actually potentially gonna end up with a country which is hostile to Jews. And that's not gonna. It's a very difficult question. It's a very important, I think underneath it all, and I'm happy to come back and talk to you about it. Underneath it all is really the kind of classic diaspora question, which what makes you a Jew? Yeah, next time. Is it Israel? You know, is it Israel? Is it support civil rights? Is it reading Torah? That's a great debate. What makes a Jew? All of these things and maybe different mixtures and measurements. The balance is difficult. The balance, yeah. So the name of the book was Semitism. He's a journalist. He writes very clearly. It's not a particularly difficult book to get through. I think for your audience, if you're not interested in the Jewish side, just take a couple minutes to see how he charted this real network of hate. And the network of hate ends up in a circular way connecting people who we might thought of as being kind of kosher. And they're really not, not so kosher. It's a very complicated business. Well, the connections are anti-government. It's almost anybody's anti-government, right? Anti-cosmopolitan. So anti-globalist, anti-universalist. So it makes for some very strange bad fellows. Jonathan Weisman, Semitism, being Jewish. And we all know how this works in America, in the age of Trump. Right, so for your audience, one second. The Trump is in there because the argument is that the election allowed these ideas to flourish. They were there before, but there's no check on them. There's no governmental check. Much more to discuss. Definitely. Thank you very much. He's very professional.


What's out there love the clouds and the cloudy music? It's really a great pleasure to be here I've been the Lisbon many times and Portugal is one of my favorite countries to come and speak So thanks for having me. I'm here today to talk to you about Digital transformation and the future so my company is called the Futures Agency And we have an important motto and the motto is it wasn't raining before Noah built the Ark in In other words we have to think about the future before the present gets bad For example, if you're in the music business 10 years ago, you could have known that music is moving to the cloud Spotify Simfy iTunes Radio, right? But the music and as you said we don't want music to move to the cloud. It's not good for us But what we have today is that music is in the cloud anyway, right YouTube another channel for free So it's very important to look at the overall patterns That's my my job really In a nutshell and to bring it down to a couple simple points and that's what I will try to do for you today. I Mean when you guys use what's up? You guys have what's that right? It's like going like asking if you're gonna go to the bathroom later. Everybody has what's up? When you use what's up, you don't need the telecom, right? You just need the internet connection from the telecom, right? You know how much money SMS makes from telecoms used to make 300 million dollars every day worldwide You know how much of that is shrinking? It's gonna shrink to 20 million Over 90% because of these kind of apps So first communications will move and then revenue streams will become part of screens So the best thing you can do for the future of whatever you're doing e-commerce or selling things or media Is to look at screens. What's going to happen with screens? They want entirely different things They have different lifestyles if you're a bank today if you're in the banking business You are in deep trouble, right because digital immigrants are still there. They're not leaving But as Bill Gates said we need banking, but do we need banks? I mean today you can send money on the mobile phone 56% of money transactions in Africa are done through mobile device a service called M-Pesa mobile money So you have to think about how we're going to move those eyeballs, you know from the immigrants over to the natives That's can be a tough mission because they're very picky They compare everything So the key the future is to kind of think about Digitally native offerings, you know things that only work because we have the mobile because we have social because we have the cloud Because we have big data It's a funny part when I worked in the music business They told me first thing this was over the last 10 years son First thing I told me is that they want to do business despite the internet They came from the other way and said we want to figure out how we can survive even if the internet goes on I'm like well, let's turn it around and say how can you survive only because of the internet and because of technology? That is the question you have to ask We have to create an ecosystem around the big data. We have to make sense out of that data and not just have the data We have to think about return on involvement How will our customers give things back to us because they like us because they like what we do We have to go back to the right brain Our future is not going to be in crunching numbers and creating business models that computer can do It's going to be about creativity about coming up with new ideas Technology is crucial how we interface information and Whether we can reach that human factor through it and Finally, let's not forget we weren't downloaded. We were born. Thanks very much for listening


Hello, this is Hans van der Klaas Senior Lecturer at IHE Delft Institute for Water Education. In this video we are going to interpolate contour lines, and we are going to calculate the catchment of polygons. We will use native QJS tools, and in addition PC Raster tools. In another video I have explained how to install the PC Raster tools. You can use different interpolators, but here we will use the thin interpolation method, and we see that in the attribute table of the contour lines there is the elevation field with the elevation values, so we need to choose that as the interpolation attribute. Click the plus sign to add it there as points, and then we need to define the extent of the area, which is the extent of the contour lines, and we need to choose pixel size. We choose here 50 meters. Save the result to a file. Let's go and thin them. I run it. Here is the result. You see some artifacts, but overall the interpolation went well. Now we can convert this new Raster to the PC Raster format, because we need to further process it with PC Raster. We choose the convert to PC Raster format tool, and as the output data type we choose a scalar, because it's a continuous DEM, and PC Raster has this strict Raster types that need to be defined. I call it DEM PC Raster. I run it, and now it's added to the map canvas, and I can remove the TIFF file. Now we can calculate the local drain direction map, which is the flow direction Raster in PC Raster format, and we use there for the LDD create tool. Later we need the LDD, the local drain direction map, for calculating the catchment. We can keep the defaults here. If you want to know all these parameters, check the documentation so you can fine-tune for other applications. Let's call it LDD Raster. I run it, and here we get the flow direction map in the PC Raster format. PC Raster doesn't store projections, therefore you see that question mark in the layers panel. If you want to use the projection, you can always set the projection, go to layer CRS, set CRS, and then use the EPSG code, in this case 32632, and now we have the projection added to the layer. Now let's add some polygons. If you have already polygons, then you can use those. Make sure you have reprojected them to the same projection as the DEM. Here I'll just create a temporary scratch layer, choose polygon, make sure that the projection is the same as the DEM. I create a new field that I call ID for whole numbers, because those ID numbers will be used for the catchments that will be produced in the end. So the catchments will have the same IDs. I create here polygon with ID 1, another one with ID 2, and here with ID 3, and then I save the temporary scratch layer. Now we need to rasterize these polygons. So I go to raster, conversion, rasterize, I choose there are the zones, and I use a field, the ID field, to use those values in the raster, and I define the output raster size in geo-referenced units. I give it the same units as the DEM, and I choose the output extent, the LDD layer, and this also determines the order of the steps that I'm showing, because now the rasterized polygons are really matched with the raster that we use for the catchments, which is the LDD. You can't directly produce a PC raster output, so I calculate a TIFF file here, and now I need to convert the TIFF file to the PC raster format. So I go again to the convert to PC raster format tool, choose the zone raster, and in this case it's a nominal data type, which means discrete classes with those ID numbers. Make sure that you choose dot map as the output format, and then give it a name. It's called zone PC raster, and now it is there as a nominal map with these zones with the ID numbers. And now we are ready to calculate the catchments of these polygons, so make sure you choose the LDD raster, and for the outlet layer you choose the zone PC raster layer, and then we can define the output file name, go to zone catchments, then I run it, and here we see that for each of the zones it calculated the catchment, and it uses the ID number of the zone. So I'm now overlaying the original polygons, and value 0 is for everything outside. Now we can convert these areas to polygons, go to raster conversion polygonize, choose the zone catchments, and save them to an output file name for its own catchment polygons, and there's the result. Note that I didn't indicate the projection. If you do that before then also the projection is stored with the polygon that is created, now we have assigned it. And this is how the layer looks like, and we need to remove value 0 from the attribute table, so we don't have that background polygon. And of course we want to see the ID numbers, so we can style it, go to the layer styling panel, and we can switch to categorized. If you don't choose anything they'll have the same color, but we choose here the DN value, the digital numbers, and there we see zones 1, 2, and 3, you can give them the colors that you like, and you can remove the all other values. Now it's also very easy to calculate the areas of these polygons. You can go to the attribute table, and then you can go to the field calculator, create a new field, give it the name area, and it's a decimal number, keep the default settings, and then I go here to geometry and add $area, which will give the area in the map units, in this case in square meters. So in this video you've learned how to interpolate contour lines to rusters using the tin interpolation, how to calculate the local drain direction map in PC ruster, and use that to calculate the catchment belonging to polygons, that we have defined, and then also calculate the areas of those polygons.


Hi everyone, Joe for jaspyscasebrakes.com coming at you with 2020 Bowman Baseball Hobby Edition, 12 box full case break. Pick your team number four from jaspyscasebrakes.com with a little bit of break credit that we're giving away to the top four at the end of the break. Big thanks to all of these lovely people and you see Nick Jaspy up there and right here getting a head start on this Bowman case so it can go a little bit more quickly. Let's start with that one too. So big thanks all of these folks. Here's some winners from that jumbo pack break. Thanks everyone. There's Zella with the last spot mojo and let's go. We're watching here. We're watching Fox Sports Greatest Games World Series Games 2, Astro White Sox. Well I did our bonus league earlier. I don't know. Oh yeah, you were up that. It's 6am. That's crazy. Ah, Aussie was like, oh, bonus league is on. Thanks. Mike, thanks. That's good. Yes. I was watching like the office and Park to Rec for a few hours and got crazy. Thankfully we have the feud. That always gets me going. All right. Good luck everybody. I like the whammy. Oh, press your luck. Yeah, press your luck. Yeah, that's a good show. Remember the guy who rigged it and he like won? Yeah. That's a crazy YouTube video. That's a crazy YouTube video. There'll be a recap at the end of the break too folks. Just autographs. Maybe cards numbered 25 and under and then paper Dominguezes, paper Bobby Witt Juniors and paper Robert Tossens are the only paper that will ship. Disclaimer, disclaimer, disclaimer. So that again, that recap will be at the end. But if you have a moment go watch that press your luck video. But yeah, the guy figured out. So there's the big electronic board. He figured out the pattern. Get some sort of some sort of rain make stuff right there. No, it was just, it was a red insert. What was it? Pipeline, talent pipeline Padres EA guy. Yeah, I was hoping it was an auto. Still nice. The what? It's like, you know, the McDonald's monopoly. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Like there was a huge scam. What happened? And it was like mafia, it called rig, you know, all this stuff. And it's on.  Right. It was on the inside like on the page. It was like a huge thing. I think the mafia was involved in the HBO series called McMillions. That's pretty good. Interesting things happening here. I definitely I'm like, I definitely have four versus Ferrari on my radar for this weekend. I got to watch that maybe tonight. Finally, some new new families here. Yesterday, I think a couple of them were repeats. I know that's how much I've watched it over the last during the pandemic. I mean, usually normal times, I'm knocking out like one or two episodes before I leave for work or something like that. I just have it on while I'm getting dressed or whatever. And I've been paying attention to it, but pandemic folks, that's what happens. A lot more game shows. Repeats. Every time I hear that, I think of Dennis. It's always funny. I want to put that episode on. Good views. Special day where calories don't count. Last answer. This family can win. Got it. That's a good one. Got him. Yeah. We got Travis Demarit out of 25 orange paper for Love the Orange. Jeremy. It's exclusive to this hobby set too. Jumbos don't have the orange. The shoe box all ready to go. Good. All right. Let's keep rolling. And we've got Alec Bombs, Sky Blue to $4.99. Colton Welker and Brennan Davis to $2.99. Speckle for the Cubs. That's for red. And the Philly goes to Jeremy. And the autograph is a nice shirt and a postal. If you're wondering, Joe, Nick, why are the Rangers so expensive? Because of this guy, Jeremy Agno, who won the spot in the Jumbo Packweight. At least St. Jude commercials. They're sad. Oh, yeah. And it's just like, oh boy. Robert Pausen paper. Robert Pausen chrome. That will be for the A's. Darren McKenzie. No, there's the Sarah McLaughlin. The singer. I think she does a sad dog commercial too. But the Sarah McLaughlin dog commercial. Yeah. Yeah. No, I think that's one of her songs you're right. But no, it's the Angel song. The Angel song. Far away from here. And then she comes on. It's like every day. And she's kind of got that Canadian accent. It's like every day there are hundreds of dogs. And then it just cuts to slow zooms into dogs and cages. And you're like, come on. Half on. Three legs. Yeah. Just three dollars a day. It's like, yeah, it's okay. For just what it costs for a cup of coffee.  Oh man, this St. Jude commercials long. Just like game show shaming. All these people are watching game shows on a Saturday afternoon. They're like, do something with your life. Donate. Well, probably the most older people. That's true. Yeah. That's true. Dominguez paper and chrome for the Yankees. Megan again. One of these have to end up as a PSA 10, right? Gemini 10, BGS Christine. At least one of these papers, one of these chromes have got to add up. Matt McCray, what's going on? We're a little light on football. I'm appreciate you recruiting. We're a little light on football today and we're booked for the night. However, Matt, if you want to get some of your buddies involved, maybe a different entry point. You might be doing a personal with Teddy on the Instagram stream. It's a little different from the group rakes, but. What's the more football positive? There you go. Joe Adele. 25 orange shimmer for the angels. Diane with that one. That's my normal eight hours, Curtis.  See, now we've just set the bar too high, Nick. They're like 20. Well, you're not doing 24 hours. Four out of five Jordan Yamamoto, the crafty writing from Hawaii. Going to the Marlins. Quinton Carter won this spot in Jumbo seven and gets the four out of five Jordan Yamamoto. There you go. Made some decent starts last year And out of 5's and under, get the all aboard the Big Head Express. Woo-hoo! More definitive. I know we'll have a lot of Tier 1 on the Stude Dirt brand new release. New release? 2020 Tier 1. We've got an orange, Royce Lewis, a lot more orange than this. We also have a new release this Wednesday. I'll have posted tonight, Noir basketball. Noir basketball? That would be exciting. How many more 1920 products do we have left? Not too many, right? Chronicle, Wallace? No, and one more major. Alright, so we're getting to the end of the 1920 basketball run. I remember how they really see us in 19th Wallace, like in September. That's true, yeah. We already had like new product already coming in. So it would be like 6 or 8 along the way. That's true. And there's no redemption. 24 hour streams, current swamps. Did you hear what Willie said? On the feud? Harvest, he already goes, your sister got 35. And he's like, on the first one? He's like, no, total. Pretty much. This is going to be tough. Corvette, napkin. Portuguese. He had good answers. Those are good answers. Let's go, Willie. Big Willie, let's do it. Willie the third. Corvette's a good answer. Because most people can't effort. Yeah, 28. See that's one of those answers that people would answer more. Airplanes. That's a great answer. What's number one? Elevator, number one answer. Duh, number one answer. Nine? Menu? A tray. I mean, that's, who knows. That's too early. Yeah. That's brunch right there. Elevator number one answer. Either 12 questions or... They didn't quite get there. That's a tough one. By the way, Royals is Jay Remington. Yeah, I'm in the previous case too. There you go, Remington. Which Clone Wars season is the best? There's too many. I feel like, I do like the later ones though. And there's like that extra lost missions season that I thought was really good. Big money tournament? Whoa, I've never seen this. I have never seen this. Look at that. What is going on? They got balloons for four different families? What channel, what is this on? GSM 239 233 on Direct TV. If you want to watch that in this insanity. That's Steve Harvey. A? Let's not make it 150. Let's make it 160,000. Right. It's kind of a weird number. What's happening here? It's like a battle royale. A family feud answer. And what are these? These are the best scoring teams that they bring back? It's like that all-star game. Every big family's coming down. Wow. My mind is blown by this. This is like a big family feud. This is like getting your brackets out. Getting your brackets out. Wow, publishers clearing houses here too? They got the publishers clearing house girls out there too? How does this format even work? You can't even get to fast money until I mean maybe like farting or something like that. That got dark really fast. It's like number five out of six. Poor Sheila. It's in the item description. Parties. I think. I hope. I think. 89 year old mother. No paper base. All paper bases sold by us. And then we donate 100% of the sale to charity. Parentheses make a wish. LA's best. No Kid Hungry. Those are our three that we're rotating through these days. The stuff that doesn't get sold. You'd be surprised how much we sell. We do like mystery boxes in a store. Yeah. We have these 500 count boxes or 200 count boxes and we just sell it at like a flat fee. We're not selling it individually. We're not going like 10 cents at a time or whatever. We just sell it for 5-10 bucks for the pop for like a mystery box of base and they just grab it and go. We've also sold like maybe like 200,000 at one time to a few people and then they donate the money or they send us the money and then we donate it. We've sold monster boxes full. We have our ways Curtis. Don't worry. We've got to get the store backed up. We don't actually have space for it. But when we're humming, yeah, that stuff gets cleared out pretty quickly. But it all goes to a good place ladies and gentlemen, in case you were wondering. I know some people really want the paper base but we get a lot more feedback that says please God don't send paper base. Well then, you know, we raise prices and then people... You can't give paper base away. You can't give paper base away. Another one for Megan. Chase and Amiga's paper. Oh and there's CJ Amar's the 499 refractor for Jeff Goldberg. Number one movie. What year is this? Pirates Autograph. Aaron Shortridge. 299. Wait, who had the number one movie? Steve Harvey. She congratulated Steve Harvey. Oh, it's a good voicing there. Pirates. Armando, yeah, showing off. Other families are like, what? We're just here to guess questions, man. So then what happens? Does that other family get eliminated and they keep going until fast money happens? We're going to find, I guess we'll find out. Really snore. Takes the fun out of an orange. I don't know. Some people snore pretty bad. Yeah, but put on headphones. Put on headphones? I'll try that next time. Tell the girls. Just put on headphones.  Out of 499, Jackson Rutledge, Nationals Autographer Robert Throne. It's all women? Yeah, and it's all women's questions. Maybe it's like breast cancer awareness month or something like that. But I feel like all the balloons would be changed then. I don't understand how these people advance the next round or how you get eliminated. You're out of the family. There's $160,000 on the line. Fall out of? Junior Fernandez? Paper? No. Fall out of your dress. There you go. That's a good one, Mom. Nice. Number two answer. Fall out of a car. I've seen girls stumble out of the car because the heels get caught in like a...  That's what Kurt is saying. Interesting. So what do I get? See, garbage pail of kids makes more sense than like autographs. I actually do agree with that.   Fake car.  I'm serious. Honestly, they should do that to break us. They'd be like, you know...  Like there's value to... Yeah, Kurt is saying like one of them is selling for like $1,000. With the mouth pieces of the whole industry. Right. Give us more information to sell your product. There's Tanner Hoth to 250 purple paper. Jason Dominguez spanning the globe. But that will be far too loud on this channel. Bobby Whitjr. Bowman Top Prospects. Bowman Scouts. Top whatever. Robert Posson. A's paper going to Darren Mackenzie. And there's Bowman Scouts Top 100. 25th overall after just a season of Minor League. She's already in the top 25. Bobby Whitjr. He had a high school too. Drew Waters to 125. Aqua. If a prescription drug commercial comes on we have to try to guess what it's for. Because sometimes you can't tell just by watching the... without sound. I don't know. Like do you know what Humera does? I have no idea, but they'll show you a commercial people just wandering around. I'm not sure what it's supposed to be. Yeah, they always have like the same generic like... Exactly. Drew Waters will go to the Braves Mark B once again. What commercial is this? Go. What is it? What is this? Oh, I think it's Nestle. It's Nestle. Stofer. It's got to be Stofer. Grocery store. No, someone's thanking Nestle. Nestle. They own all the corporations. Oh, but they own all those corporations? What's this? Bob Harper. He's selling Peloton. Ooh. Brilanta. What is that? See, I don't know what he's just doing yoga now. This could be anything. Heart clogs. Yeah, artery unclogging. They reduced the chance of another heart attack. Did this guy have a heart attack? I guess so.  Jillian Michaels. Yeah, Alex wants us to get a store Peloton. Is he going to buy it for us? No. No, he said after a 24-hour stream, he was like, oh, are you going to buy anything? I'm like, no.  I don't even know how much they are. How much are those? A few hundred bucks? I think a few hundred bucks a month, maybe. Times five. Actually, I don't, I actually honestly, I don't know. You can go on it before going, like it's like a warm-up, you know. I'd rather have like an elliptical over a bike riding thing. Yeah. But the Peloton need like, battle each other and stuff. Oh. It's like that big screen. Right, I guess. I mean, I'd rather get like one of those mirror things at that point. Oh, no.  That's creepy. That's not real, is it? I'll bet a commercial will come up here. Click it? Take it. What about lick it? Click it. That's got to be one word? No, I think you can do click it. Click it? Fix it? Brick it. Brick it. Bobby Wood Jr. for Remington. Yeah, that didn't work. Good answer, good answer. Did someone say, no, that was mine? Brustar Graderall. 7.5, the first answer, last answer. No, no wander yet. Maybe what about a wicket? Like in croquet. Johnson India. 250. Where it is. And then a... Flick it. You said click it, like a belt. Like a seat belt. The other Jason Amingas for Megan and the Yankees.  I don't either. When are the other families coming? Maybe it's like a tournament, like each episode is... Oh. The next episode would be the other two families. I look well rested. It's all lies. I'm exhausted. Yeah, it's our makeup team that did a good job. There's Yon Diaz for the Reis. That's for Brian Zeller who just popped back in. That's your first Reis in this set. Yeah, we will have some more bowman breaks coming up soon. I think Wednesday. There you go. Wednesday, John R. Wednesday of Thursday. That's when the second wave arrives. Nice. Yeah, we want to make sure just because shipping has been somewhat inconsistent lately. A lot of delays haven't happened. We want to make sure that we have our eyes on it before we rush to post it. Brain is a little foggy today, folks. There's Dominguez again. Chrome. That's a good prospect, too. So is Seth Beer. I think was a Astros prospect and then ended up with the Diamondbacks. I forget in what deal that was. Arthur, do you remember? Why Seth Beer is on the Diamondbacks now? Xbox. Oh, that's right, the cranky deal. Seth Beer, I think, was one of their top prospects. Right up there with Kyle Tucker and like that. So yeah, the Diamondbacks sent cranky there and then got Seth Beer back. There you go. Another one for Darren and the A's. All of those will add up. Nice, Jordan Alvarez speaking of the Astros to 150. Atomic. Rookie of the Year favorites, Atomic. You already got it, didn't you? It's the winner. Back to the feud. We've got the top four answers on the board. There's something that will get solved if it's left out for too long. Ice cream. Ice cream. Nice. Ooh, the number two answer. She can, other girl can still steal. I don't know what she said. Nothing. Yes, Anthony, I think Ted just just stopped for a quick little break. But he's going to be starting up the restarting the stream again soon. But yeah, he'll be going to around 10 o'clock Pacific. 8 a.m. Eastern. And for us on this side, folks, we are booked for the night on the group break side. But feel free to hang out with Ted for the remainder of the evening. This will hang out with me, too. There's Jorge Mateo to 25. 5 out of 25. This is a family show. Family feud, guess not. TVPG rated D for dialogue. Oh, Nick Jaspy did. Oh, and she got an X. Jackson Rutledge, Aqua to 125. Right. Or D for her answer, yeah. Darren McKenzie with the A's on that chrome Robert possum. And then Rutledge will go to Robert Throne and the Nats. No, Rex, I didn't. Don't say that. People might actually believe that. Rookie of the Year favorites, Bobby Bradley 82 out of 150. Nice insert auto for Jeremy Tillman and the Indians. Jello? I haven't had Jello in like a decade. Doesn't Jello get the weird after Oh, banana. Okay, good answer. Good answer. Cheese. Fair enough. I never would have gotten that. There is a wander, atomic wander, Franco, Brian Zeller. That'll ship. Commercial makes me sad, too. All right. Good luck, everybody. Next box, and you can see the remainder of the boxes on the Nick Cam above my head. We're almost there. Cody Hosey, Atomic, Dodgers. Getting there, folks. Apologies to these guys here. Thankfully, nobody important. All paper, Pawson. His name is Robert Pawson. His name is Robert Pawson. That goes to Darren McKenzie and the A's. Teddy's back on. He said he'll stay until 11. Whoa! Whoa! It's 11 o'clock Pacific 2 a.m. Eastern? Yeah. That is wild. Is Teddy going to do 24? 24 hours now. Sam? To 4.99. Get your box now. Get your box now before he breaks for dinner. And then he'll power through at 11 o'clock Pacific tonight, ladies and gentlemen. We're booked on this side. Nice refractor auto for the Rangers. That goes to Jeremy Agnew, who won that spot in Jumbo 7. Yeah, we're booked on this side, folks. So if you want to scratch the itch, then you can scratch that itch with Ted. Personal breaks on Instagram live only. At Jaspie's Breaks. On Instagram. That's at Jaspie's Breaks. At J-A-S P-Y-S Breaks. At Jaspie's Breaks. In radio, they say you have to repeat things at least three times for it to settle into someone's head. So Logan, what's going on? You know what? On Instagram, we don't save those videos. I guess do get saved, but they're only saved for like 24 hours? No, it's new now. Different. They had an update. So here's how you... How can Josh Kay find the Dominguez 25 video? Okay, so I'm going to have my phone here. All right, look at the top cam right there. He'll give you a tutorial right now, see? Knowledge. You're on a profile, right? So IGTV icon right here. Possing paper. And all the videos from... Wow, when did they do that? Like last week. So this is every two hour block, or three hour block of streams or whatever it is? So you'd have to just go in there and dig that out. And then I have the video saved here. It is loud, but... I love that. Can you hear me in the background? Yeah. There's the paper right there. Yeah, no, I've been... We've been slammed all day, Logan. We'll figure that issue out.  Sorry about that. There's Aidman for the Cubs to $4.99, Red Dragon with that one. Bobby Whit Jr. Chrome. And we've got Xavier Edwards to $1.50, Blue Chrome. And that's for the Padres. Are you offering to pay for that, Rex? Thanks, Rex. Paid for by Rex. Jeff, took you a while. But the... The which wander? F-Wander got you... got to me via New York. You're in Minnesota. Oh yeah, shipping... Jeff, shipping has been crazy all around the country. It's been wild. We've seen people get stuff that broke more recently. That comes later than something else that broke. It's all over the place. So... You're not going to pay for it, Rex? You didn't make the mistake? Come on, Rex. You're giving away stuff that's not yours. So that made me think that you're going to pay for it. So I appreciate that. There you go. Did Colorado shut places down? Yeah, so... So a lot of stuff has been crazy. And... If it's in one wrong bin, it could end up in a different place and then it'll just reroute because their machines will scan the addresses. So... Things have been crazy, ladies and gentlemen. So, all this Bowman stuff that you're seeing right now could take a while. An extra week, two weeks, three weeks at some point. Oh, they're... Josh is in Colorado, so Rex had some false information. They're trying to shut them down in the news. Okay, so they're trying, but they're staying open. Well, that's good. Against state orders. I see. Well, through rain, through sleet, through hail, through snow, there's Elohash Montero, orange shimmer for the Cardinals for Ben Young, and through pandemics. Logan says it's all BS? Well, I don't know. It could happen. It couldn't happen. Maybe it's true. Maybe it's not. Who knows? There's Ezekiel Duran, Yankees. That goes to Megan. There you go, Megan and the Yankees. Robert Pass and paper. What a nightmare, then. Right, so Logan works for the Postal Service. He's out there risking it. And he's saying they mentioned it at his work today. State cannot force closures. Only the U.S. government can. That makes sense. It's a federal operation, not a state operation. I like this tournament idea, Steve Harvey. Good job, family feud. Well, Josh, keep us posted on that. I'd be interested to know what comes of it. So I guess if you're in Colorado, ladies and gentlemen, just I don't know, be patient, please. Or if you hit like something that's... If you get like a monster hit, $500,000 hit or something like that, I mean, feel free to reach out to us. You can pay a little extra to try to get to get some sort of UPS service or FedEx service or something like that. It'll cost you. I mean, shipping's usually free for us, but for a regular mail, but if you want to upgrade that service, we can arrange for you to pay a little extra to get important hits to you. There you go. Top 5 of the Scouts 100. Come on, Gavin. Let's do it. Seth Brown to $499. Bobby with Junior Chrome. Alright, so Bobby with Junior Chrome for the Royals. That'll be for Jay Remington. Seth Brown will go to Darren and the A's. It's fired up. Sub Mike Sommage? Yeah. Nick Jaspy pulled the one at 5 in the morning. Dominguez Auto, Bass Auto, I think it was, out of a mixer, maybe? Good answer. Good answer. Elgin, Illinois, huh? Alright, Tito. Jazz Chisholm, Atomic. Robert Possum. Chrome, Darren McKenzie A's. No, that's a triple X, bro. Yeah, you don't got it. Let's go. Hutchinson Family. Finem. That's a good answer. That's a good answer. Good answer. Good answer. Oh, that's not up there. What were the other answers? Of the 100 People Survey? Train, work them out. Pay them lots of money. Bench them. A bra? Coconut, bro. Tomato? Come on, guys. Jeff McNeil, the 150. Not the classic coconut bra. Jeff McNeil for the Mets, Armando. We got Cal Mitchell to 250 purple paper for Armando. Mackenzie Gore to 125 Padres. Jeff Goldberg. That's classic. There you go. That's number one answer. 63 points. Bang. Got him. I don't know if that's going to be up there, Logan. Philip Clark. Jeremy Tillman with the Toronto Blue Jays. Melons, yeah. There you go. Alec Baum. There you go. Good answer. Good answer. Skydive. Did you go on Skydive? No. Did you go by Water Red or something? Did you like it? Yes, man. You did? You going back? No. Wasn't a good idea. Wasn't. Alright, Cal, let's go. Ooh, and an atomic Robert Pausen for Darren Mackenzie. Handelow. Handelow. That's number two answer. There you go. Answer five and six. Pineapples. Alright, alright. That could be up there now. X1. Orange, yeah. That's up there for responding. A honeydew melon. There you go. An apple. I don't know about that. Dominguez paper and chrome for Megan. Pear? No. Squash. Onwards, ladies and gentlemen. Onwards. When we got an Aqua Shimmer, Cabrion Hayes to one at 25 for the buckos. And that'll be for Armando and the Pirates. We've got an autograph for the Rays. That's Ruben Cardenas. 22 out of 50. That's a gold Rays autograph for Brian Zeller. And that was last spot Mojo. There he is. No, Ruben Cardenas. Or Danes? There's no tilde over the end. So maybe it's just Cardenas. This polar bear commercial is sad. I don't know. What's my money going to do for these polar bears? It's not going to make more ice. I feel bad, but... What are we supposed to do? It says if someone told them we're giving up on polar bears, don't do it. If you're thinking about it, don't give them up. I was saying... I saw this commercial last night too. I was telling everybody if I could actually adopt a polar bear, I would do it. You know, like... I think they're pretty mean too. Wait till you see what they do to baby seals.  You can tag them with some sort of device or you can track their migration habits and whatnot. I want to adopt an actual polar bear. I want... I want them to be like... Here you go. Thank you, Joe. You have adopted a polar bear, AF224XZ. You know, and I could go to a website and track what my polar bear is doing. They don't do that? No, they don't. They just say adopt a polar bear on it and a polar bear DVD or something. Have you ever seen the adopt a star? It's kind of like that. You know that there's 50 other people who have that same star, right? No. I don't know my star. Actually, there's probably enough stars to do that. Not probably. There are. Probably. But polar bears has a finite amount. If I could track a polar bear, I would definitely be all in and I can just track my polar bear just wandering across the wilderness. I don't know why they don't do that and track their migration habits. That'd be a lot of fun. I'd be like, that's my polar bear. I guess you'd be sad when it dies, but it's more impactful. There's Forrest Whitley. Number eight overall, out of 50. Shroes, Chad Wright. I mean, that's good. Maybe. A hug. Oh, wow. That's awfully nice. That's up there. Yeah, nice. Oh, a card?  You're out of the family. That's a good answer. That's a great answer. Yeah, number two answer. Definitely what my mom bugs me about. Number three, phone call attention. His name is Robert Possen. That is Chrome for Darren and the A's. Racking him up, Darren. Racking him up. Grade some of those. Maybe if you want to grade all of them. Why not? And then see what happens. And then hope that he becomes an all-star. Superstar even. And we've got Bryce Turang. Brewers have some young players coming up the ranks. Turang is one of them. Let's mute the commercials there. Royals, that's going to be for Jay Remington with the Bobby Whit paper. Bobby Whit Jr. paper. And it's John McCall with the Brew Crew. There you go, John. They've got some youngsters coming up the talent pipeline. And the autograph is Joe Genord. Genord. Speckle autograph. 58 out of 2.99 for Armando and the Mets. There you go. I feel like we haven't seen too many Mets, but here's a nice one firing in the second to last box. There you go. Some paper, some chrome and some paper. Final box coming up. All right, good luck everybody. Dominguez paper. Dominguez paper of course goes to Megan. One of the Oakland A's building a new stadium. They always have great talent coming up the pipeline. But they never are really able to keep them, but I feel like the new stadium could really generate some revenue. There's Anthony Kay to 250 purple paper. Wander Franco that old Bowman style Wander Franco. I don't know why top loaded that Anthony Kay purple. Losing my mind. I mean, it'll eventually get top loaded, but I got a time. Bobby Whit Jr. That. We'll go to Jay Remington. Second overall pick. Oh no. Sex. Less vacation. Maybe I missed the first part of the question. Yeah, that was my answer. Yeah. That other team doesn't know. Only two more answers. The number one answer, the last answer. That's the number one answer, but that's 62 points out of 100. That's the last answer. We got a nice, this is the first, I feel like this is the first Bowman Scouts Jason Dominguez I've seen. He's already number 53. So what's going on? Just trying to pay attention to cards again this year. How does the Hype on Dominguez and Whit compare to Franco last year? Much, much greater for Dominguez and Whit. I think Wander Franco for whatever reason. There's Eric Pardinio for the Blue Jays to 499. Wander Franco is like one of the number one top five prospects in baseball, but he's been kind of falling under the radar a little bit. You know, maybe it's a small market team. I don't know, but Jason Dominguez ticks the box because he's a major market team. International Prospect has a cool nickname like the Martian. You know, so there's a lot of hype surrounding him. A lot of Yankees fans, a lot of big hype. There's JJ Bledet, nice orange shimmer at 18 out of 25. Marlins Quintin got that in the Jumbo Pack. Congrats, man. And yeah, Zeller's the Yankees fan. No, I know. Hey listen, that's just what happens. Big market team, there's millions of people in New York, you know, who love their baseball and a guy like that gets really hyped up, you know. But right now, Wander Franco might be the better player, though. That's the thing. That's the crazy thing. And Bobby Witt, he's the second overall pick, son of a major leaguer, you know, so that kind of drives his hype as well. All right, that was the break, ladies and gentlemen. Thanks very much, everyone, for getting in. Let's give away a little bit of money and let's do a quick little recap-y cap. All right, so let's flip over to this side right here. Let's get some new dice. Let's get a new list. Let's sort by your first names. Armando, you got two teams. That's an entry for you. Chad Wright, two teams. That's an entry for you. Darren Redding, two teams. That's an entry. EA, two teams. That's an entry. Jeremy Elkins, you ended up with two teams. That's an entry. Jeremy Tillman, three teams. Only two of those count for entries. So that's still one entry for you, sir. Mark Passette, two entries. Or two teams, one entry. Matheshira, Megan, Quinn, Red Dragon, two teams. So one entry there. Is this the best odds we've ever had? One out of eight? I think we've seen seven before. But one spot out of the eight, after, not one, I'm sorry, top four, we'll get 50 bucks a break credit. After ten, six into four, ten times. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, and ten. After ten times, top four is going to be Armando, EA, Red Dragon, Jeremy Tillman. There you go, 50 bucks a break credit each for you. End the recap. Four, a full case, great JJ Bledet. Don't sleep on this guy. Fourth overall pick in the draft. So he's a top guy, there's Jason Dominguez. A lot of Dominguez's and Parsons and Bobby Whit Jr.'s, Gold Autos, Atomic. This is the fun of it, folks. I am huffing there too. You don't know who these guys are going to end up being. This is like, you're prospecting.  You know, these are some of the samples out of the earth, out of the soil. That was a great red Jordan Yamamoto rookie auto for the Marlins. More orange. Joe Adele was nice. This is the big name for the Rangers. They've got two other prospects to chase too. And there you go. There you have it. That was 12 box hobby. Pick your team for. I'm Joe. I'll see you next time. Thank you.


what's going on what's going on guys welcome to another video today we have a very special video so guys today we got a very cool video in my opinion because you guys have been asking for this forever like i've never acknowledged it's been on high demand this topic this comment that's been posted all over my video you know what's the best fishing line like what kind of fish line it's good what uh pound test is like versatile for pretty much all fishing so today i want to be talking about what's the best fishing line and why why i would go with this line over other lines why would go with this pound test over other tests you know comparing lines that are very expensive the lines that are very inexpensive and what's the difference and is it going to be worth it we're going to cover all the topics today because this is obviously a question that you guys are wanting to know or a lot of you guys are really wanting to know i want to help you guys out and teach you guys some more maybe this you guys can take a lot of value out of this and go you know spend your money wisely on fishing line and get the right stuff just so you don't have to go and you know buy all kinds of fishing lines let's go ahead and get this started start off with guys if you guys are enjoying these tip videos be sure to smash the like button be sure to comment below and subscribe and hit the little bell and leave a comment below on like what type of tip videos you guys want to see because i love doing the tip videos because i know that you guys take a lot of value out of them and it's also with my hectic schedule sometimes i don't get to fish all the time as you guys know i go on sprees where i'll go fishing you know like five out of seven days a week and then i'll like take a week a break and it's not like it's a break it's because i have so much going on actually just open a new business and maybe i can talk about that later but i i i'm in a lot of stuff right now i'm trying to get all that situated so i've been very very busy and i actually start school tomorrow so that's going to be rolling so let's go ahead and hop into this video on the best fishing line and i'm going to start off with what pound test because a lot of you guys are wondering you know what pound test would you get if you only own one rod or you only own three rods you know how do i pick depending on what baits i'm going to be throwing honestly i used 12 pound for the longest time i've recently upgraded in the past two years i'd say to 15 pound and that's pretty much what i use i got tons of these thousand yard spools by seaguar and i promised you out of like seven of them five of them or 15 pound because that's like the most versatile line in my opinion you know it's not too light is not too heavy and 15 pounds honestly perfect and if you guys i don't know what kind of brands you guys are looking to buy in but seaguar the line is actually fairly thin it's not like it's thick i know i've tried some other brands i believe it was p-line p-line is not a bad line by any means but it was a little bit thicker maybe their newer stuff is actually thinner i don't know it's been years since i've used that but i've experimented with a lot of lines and the best line that i've actually used the past four years is seaguar and i know you guys are probably going to say you know this is a little bit out of my price range but you guys got to think of it this way so you can go buy you know you can go buy a lot of line you can go buy a line from walmart whatever you want to buy and it might be pretty i mean pretty fairly cheap so you're probably going to pay ten dollars for you know a big spool of line and it's it's going to be cheap guys and what i mean by cheap so when you're looking at fishing line i mean you're just looking at and you're like oh this line you know it's just it's just fishing line it doesn't really matter but honestly it really does because you're going to save money in the long run if you get the quality line it's just like anything in life anything in life like if you buy something that's quality it's going to last you longer that's just what it is and what i've experienced with seaguar is i really don't have to change my line out as much i'm not saying you have to go get seaguar because that's the last thing i'm doing but i'm giving this as an example and seaguar you know i've used the seaguar line for a while this is actually in vizx which is the yellow label i've used this line for literally four years five years and i i mean i leave it on my rod for a while i mean for weeks i don't really have to change it out much you know if you're gonna use a lot of cheap line i'm telling you it's going to go back quick i promise you like i've been there i've done that i've actually bought tons of walmart line like the super cheap stuff like in the past you know when i first started fishing and what i've noticed as well like if you're learning how to throw a bait cast here i'm just telling you the certain line can really make a difference as well like just casting wise depending on how far you can cast depending on how smooth it's going to cast depending on the line super thick and it's going to be hard to cast it's just not going to get distance i mean there's a lot to go with fishing line and that's why it's very important also the stretch of the fishing line is important if i like i said if you got you got braid you got mono you got fluoro mono i'm gonna be completely honest with you i rarely use mono mono is something that you can use on top water um mono has a lot of stretch keep keeping note invizx by seaguar is fluorocarbon this invizx by seaguar is actually them uh it has a lot of stretch out of all the seaguar products that are fluorocarbon this has the most stretch i did a lot of research on this and ended up figuring that out after actually using it for a while but if you're gonna if you're so 15 pound that's what i would use i'm making this video all over the place let's make it simple 15 pound is basically the most versatile line in my opinion so if you had to choose from braid fluoro and mono mono has a lot of stretch i rarely use it be honest with you if i use this gonna be on the top water but recently all my top orders i've thrown after you know if it's a frog obviously it's gonna be on braid if it's a regular walking bait i'm throwing on braid i've thrown everything on braid just because braid lasts longer in general so it's gonna save you more money as well but fluorocarbon this first top line out there 15 pound that's pretty much what i use guys if you guys are looking at brands i would recommend investing a little bit more money into some more expensive line um just just for the fact that's gonna last you longer it's probably honestly gonna pay you know the same price by the time with how long it's gonna last um because i i've been through tons of line companies i i've tried all different lines there's some that i like there's some that i don't some of my friends like companies that i don't personally it's just personal preference i've just gone with them because i know it's legit like this is what i've used forever and if you're looking for a little more inexpensive you can search around but just just promise me one thing and you don't go to walmart and just buy those cheap little spools for like two dollars because that line is so crappy guys like that line is so crappy like you don't want to put that on your really at least go buy something that's like ten dollars it's gonna be worth the extra couple bucks i promise you're just gonna cast better it's gonna be more smooth you're not gonna sit there and backlash because i've had like crappy line on my reel and i sit there and cast and just backlash like crazy because it's just because the line's so crappy um it's not tight and it's not it's just not there it's just not right and also i've been with i've i've tried a bunch of line companies where i've actually broke off a lot of fish and i'm gonna be honest with you i haven't broke off many fish at all this past year i actually broke off a 10 pounder but it's because i was being stupid and i had a free in my line that's a whole another story you guys can watch that video yeah i haven't really broke off many fish in general but i've i've noticed like if i try other lines some of them do break easier i just noticed that i'm like i said this has a good bit of stretch as well so that helps but let me know what kind of tips you guys want about fishing any type of tips guys if it's bait tips you know line tips rod tips real tips anything casting tests whatever you guys want to see you guys torque the concept z video thank you guys so much everyone's tearing that up smash the like button leave in comments that was great that's what i want to see on this channel guys i want you guys to take value from these videos and that's the most important thing i hope you guys are grinding every single day working as hard as you can at everything in life guys not just one thing not just two things everything in life put 150 percent at it because there's no point in putting 50 percent in anything guys put 150 percent try your best make something out of it you only have one life guys you only have one life live it to the best that you can overall on the line 15 pound floor carbon is my favorite what i use a seaguar that's what i use you don't have to go get seaguar but that is what i use and that's what i personally recommend because i've used it for five years but overall guys thank you guys so much for the support it really means the world keep on grinding if you guys want to check out i'm not wearing the merch right now but if you guys want to check out the clothing i'll pop it up on the screen and the links in the bio you can go check that out go check out some of our recent videos as well and i would like you guys to check out the last video i actually uploaded which was my 2018 goals i think that is one of the most important videos i put on my channel because i want you guys to set goals for yourself this year so you can go achieve them i think it's very important that you set a goal on number because you're going to go smack that goal and go even further past that goal i promise you thank you guys so much for the support be sure to like the video be sure to comment what you guys want to see next be sure to subscribe hit the little bell i'll catch you guys in the next video please like this video please comment below your goals for 2018 i want every single one of you to comment at least one goal and i want you guys to go execute and achieve that goal don't be normal we're going to change the world guys thank you guys so much for the support i'll catch you guys in the next


About a year ago, I released a video on the deep dive of the Emperor Constantine, or as we know him now, Constantine the Great. I titled that video Constantine the Great or Constantine the Conman. As most of you know, that video is no longer up in my library. That video was taken down for multiple reasons, mostly having to do with the platform. As many of you know, my dive into Constantine, the organization of the Church, and the missing or lost books of the Bible has become one of the main cruxes of my research. I myself am a huge fan of God. And the more and more I learn about how we have been lied to, the more I realize how important it is for us all to research. With that being said, I have created a reboot of the video on Constantine. However, I did not want to have to deal with all the issues I typically have to deal with on this platform. So the reboot of Constantine will be on our Rumble page, which is available in the link down below. I will also be working on getting this up on Bitshoot and will let you know once we are able to get it up on Bitshoot because I do know that for the hearing impaired, Bitshoot is a better option. I also wanted to reboot my research on Constantine because later on this week, we are going to be doing an even deeper dive into the practice of Mithraism. And as most of you know, Mithraism is the religion of the church. So without further ado, please follow the link down below to join us in our reboot of Constantine the Great.


How to pronounce English words starting with C-O-N, from EspressoEnglish.net A student recently asked me how to pronounce English words starting with C-O-N, such as content, contest, and conduct. My answer was, it depends. These three words are interesting because they each have two forms with different pronunciation. The C-O-N is pronounced con to rhyme with the word on when that syllable is stressed, and C-O-N is pronounced con to rhyme with the word sun when that syllable is unstressed. Let me show you what I mean. We have the word content, which is a noun, meaning something that is contained inside an enclosed space or limits. For example, the security guard asked to see the contents of my backpack. We also have the word content, which is an adjective, meaning satisfied. For example, I don't need any more money, I'm content with my current salary. Can you hear the difference? Content. Content. It's the same with this word. Contest, which is a noun, means a type of competition. For example, I entered some of my work in a poetry contest. The first prize is $500. The stress is on the first syllable, and we pronounce it con, contest. We also have the word contest. In this case, the stress is on the second syllable, so we pronounce the first part con, contest. Contest is a verb, meaning to dispute, try to disprove, or call into question. For example, the opposition party is contesting the election results, saying there was voter fraud. Finally, we have conduct, which is a noun, meaning behavior. For example, I was shocked by your disrespectful conduct. Again, the first part is pronounced con, conduct. It's the opposite in the verb conduct, where the first part is pronounced con. Conduct means to manage, control, lead, or guide. For example, scientists conduct experiments to develop new technology. As you can see, usually when the c-o-n is stressed, it is pronounced con, like on. And when the c-o-n is unstressed, it is pronounced con, like son. However, there are some exceptions. Let's practice the pronunciation of more words starting with c-o-n. And remember, if you want in-depth pronunciation training, you can take my pronunciation course. Click on the link in the video for more information. Let's start with words with con, pronounced like on. Listen to me and repeat each word. Concentrate, concert, concept, condiment, console, conference, congregation. This word is an exception. The stressed syllable is a, congregation, but we still pronounce con as an on. Consequence, contact, contract, controversy, controversial. Notice that the stress changes. In controversy, the stressed syllable is con, but in controversial, the stressed syllable is ver. Yet the con is still pronounced like on. It's another exception. Alright, let's try some words with con, like son. Again, listen and repeat. Conceal, concerned, conclude, conclusion, concur, concussion, condition, congratulate, connect, consecutive, consider, construct, consult, consume, contain, continue, control, convenient. There are a few more words that change pronunciation when the form of the word changes. With the following words, the first form, the verb, has con, like son. And the second form, the noun or adjective, has con, like on. Listen and repeat. Conserve, conservation, confide, confidential, confront, confrontation, confirm, confirmation. This happens because of the rhythm of the words. Each of the words in the second column has a stress on both the first and third syllable. Conservation, confidential, confrontation, confirmation. I hope this lesson has helped you understand and practice the pronunciation of c-o-n. My pronunciation course will help you practice and improve all the sounds in the English language so that you can speak more clearly and confidently. Click on the link in the video for more information and a free sample lesson. I also have another training course called Shadowing with Shayna, where you can listen to and repeat full phrases and sentences. If you buy both pronunciation and shadowing together, you get a discount. Again, click on the link in the video for more information and to sign up.


Zack Moss is thick. He's five foot nine. He weighed in at 223 pounds of the combine giving him one of the higher BMI's in this year's draft class unlike some of the other players who weighed in at 220 plus pounds though Moss comes with a complete production profile during his final season at Utah Moss finished with over 50% of his team's rushing yards while also catching 12% of the team's overall receptions Those are both very strong numbers. There's some concern though His athletic testing was lacking at the combine which could limit his ceiling at the next level That's why we may be looking at a David Montgomery type prospect In fact, the two backs were productive in college are almost identical in size And they finished with a very similar speed score, which is a formula that helps show weight adjusted 40 times


Mae'r rhan o'r cyflenau a'r meddwl sy'n gweld, mae'r rhan o'ch gwrdd yma yn y gwasanaethaf. Dyna ddiddordeb chi ar gyflenau'r meddwl. Mae hyn yn angen i gynnwys yma, Here are a few ways to avoid tantrums. Think about when they happen. Is it usually around mealtimes? Your child might be hungry. Is it usually when you change from one activity to another? Let your child know in advance what you're going to do next. Plan ahead on trips. Take some snacks and small toys when you go out to avoid boredom and hunger meltdowns.  Make some time for active play. Go to the park so they can let off some steam. Hang in there. Tantrums are normal in toddlers and happen less often after children turn four. For more helpful tips on tantrums and on positive parenting techniques, visit gov.wales.givittime.


Rockchip booth and Mobile World Congress. This product was launched all over the US in the last month. Yes, yes. In the CES, actually, Google and Samsung announced this new Chromebook Plus. And this actually, you'll see the processor called OP1. This is actually the Rockchip Arcade 3399. And this chip is really optimized for the Chrome OS. Rockchip will have working with Google for the last three years to optimize the CPU for the Chrome OS. We can probably say we're probably the only one actually doing this optimization for the Chrome OS in the world right now. So all the other processors that are used for Chromebooks is like a second use. It's not the main use. You are optimizing really for the Chromebook. It's a 3399C, right? Yes, 3399, but it's also called OP1 because just trying to make an average consumer know. Because otherwise, your Arcade 3399 or other processors, you don't know what's really the performance of that. And this time, it's also optimized the CPU for the Chrome OS. You know, Intel is probably actually the many optimized for the Windows. And so we are doing this and trying to offer the best performance toward the end user for the Chrome OS. Because this product, the Chrome OS with Android apps, that is Android app support, your CPU is optimized in terms of its exact core ARM processor. And Android is for ARM. It's not for XCD6. Yeah, exactly. I think for the Android, because there are so many native applications. And then you know, on the phone side, there are like 90 or 99% probably for most of the phone using the ARM processors. And so for the Chrome, we actually also didn't optimize it. And for the Android, it's a very native for the ARM CPU. So actually, on this OP1 CPU, you have the Mali T860, right? Yeah, T860 Mp4. And we also put in quite a few efforts with ARM and Google to optimize. Because the actual performance of the machine, not just depending on the single core CPU performance, it's really everything added up. And the CPU, the GPU, the memory bandwidth, and the peripherals. So we are trying to integrate all this seamlessly for the actual good user experience for the Chrome. I hope ARM is very enthusiastic to help you also and to help you optimize GPU compute on their Mali to enhance the performance even more than what you would measure in octane score. Not only the octane score, but. Yeah, I think octane score is just very, very, just one side of the story. And if you're actually using this machine and if you see the opening the web page, we're actually launching the application and also the scrolling, you can see the performance very smoothly. Very smoothly, I think as far as I've seen, even though many reviews were doing reviews about the Chromebook Pro for some reason, but the reviews that I've seen about the Plus and on the Verge, Dieter Bohm was talking about, this is actually really fast enough for most people. Yeah, definitely it is. And also the current class is on the market. I don't know where the other one is yet. We'll see if it even comes out. No, I'm sure it's coming out. I won't comment on that. No, probably. Yeah, but this product and this thin form factor like this, it seems to me, I would guess, it's really. Yeah, this actually can go to 360 and the best thing or not the best thing is actually, if you can see there, you can have a stylus. You can put it on and then you write on or something. Actually, the Google actually put a very good software that can also do the OCR and then incorporate with the Google Assistant to help you for the daily activities. So you can do, okay, Google to it. You can talk to it. And say, you can write down the, say, today I have the meeting with, shooting this video and they show me the note what I did for that day, then it will coming up. This is maybe the ultimate two in one form factor. It's so thin, it's so crazy thin. It seems, it seems to me, I'm just guessing, it seems the whole design of the hardware is optimized for OP1. Yeah, and also it's like a lot of things really have a very big panel. It's like three to two ratios. And I thought 16 by nine ratio. So they're actually viewing of the content, it's much easier. And Google, I guess, is really enthusiastic about getting Android support. Now every Chromebook will do Android in 2017. So this is like the reference design. This is the, this is the superstar product. Yeah, I think currently it's a represent the state of the art technology for the Chrome, currently. And it's also optimized price because the Chromebook Pixel is like $1,000. This is less than half. Yeah, this is very, I think for the average users, now in the US market, like $449, no, $449. Personally, I love it. Yeah, and the battery life is very good, very long. Yeah, very long, it's about 10 hours. So I hope that you're in your collaboration with Samsung and Google, that they are very happy with your heat, right? Oh yeah, I think the power consumption, you know, is always good. And it's like you can do the 10 hours every time and so. And it doesn't get hot, is it hard? Yeah, yeah, yeah. ExaCore, is that the best, is that the best configuration for this kind of product? You have two big, four small cores. Yeah, we got, I think because sometimes you need the performance that it was two big cores for. And also sometimes like the power consumption, if you can allocate those like background application to those smaller cores, so they are very good for the balancing on the product.  Although I won't say for a notebook, it's a best, but it's a new point maybe for power optimization. And actually when people do an Octane score, it's only measuring one core performance, right? Yeah, it is. And you have six. Oh yeah, right. So, and if people have Android apps and multiple tabs and et cetera and they're scrolling a lot and they have many fonts, they're zooming in, zooming out. All this is not an Octane score. Yeah, it's also like you also like depending on the GPU performance because like on the other like a memory bandwidth and there's a lot of things actually determined at the end of the user experience of a machine. So I think there need to be a more comprehensive benchmark for the PC. And also this is just the beginning of Android for productivity. It's just the first kind of real product for this. So far there's two million apps in Android, but it will be very interesting to see what will come in the future. Maybe video editing, maybe photo editing, maybe office apps, and they will probably be optimized for ARM because all the developers will make very advanced features. They don't want to optimize for an architecture that nobody's using, X86 Android. Yeah, the good thing I think is really for the huge Android ecosystem, there's billions of phones already in the market and people are already getting used to it and so many developers, maybe they are also going to not just existing application, but also a lot of newer apps for people will no longer doing other things, but maybe focus on the Android or the Mac or the iOS thing. I think that's really very good moving forward for the ARM processors. Because on Intel, they're emulating ARM. They have to emulate ARM to make it, for these, maybe thousands of apps that are optimized for the ARM, they have to emulate. It's just losing a lot of overhead, right? Yeah, it's not a native code. And especially, let's say, for games also. And this is a very high resolution display, but the OP1 is good at supporting it. Yeah, that's actually the effortlessly, yeah. And you can output to a 4K display, no problem with the display port. Yeah, the display port, the full type C support. It's actually got the display port and you can also, it's actually the port also, if you have converted to that DMI also. Nice. I'm hoping that there's a way that this will get sold in China. Maybe with Trump, he will force China to get Chrome OS. We'll see what happens. We'll see what happens. It will be good. All right, okay.