all right guys welcome back to the channel if you knew my name is Bobby guys there is this video called why I'm no longer vegan insanity by Dr. Garth Davis and published by the plant-based news network so in today's video we're gonna do a response okay I've written about this before and I'm gonna make this video and I'm not gonna touch this up subject again it's just it's really it's completely inane you're not gonna see my other physician and scientist acquaintance and colleagues even mentioning this but I am getting tons and tons of messages from people absolutely petrified because there's all these young millennials on YouTube who were vegan and are no longer vegan and they're posting these videos why I'm no longer vegan and are they right and should I not be vegan and is it ruining my body and all that kind of stuff and I don't know it's crazy to me I mean it's absolutely crazy because these are kids posting this stuff I mean these are like young kids a lot of them with eating disorders who are posting videos about why they are no longer vegan all right so straight off the bat he starts the video by claiming that everybody that is an ex-vegan is by default a 20 year old millennial girl with an eating disorder don't you think that this is very pretentious don't you think that this is obnoxious to say the very least you truly believe that every ex vegan out there is a young girl with an eating disorder the last time I checked I wasn't a young girl with an eating disorder I did not become vegan because I saw a YouTube video that told me to become vegan or a I wasn't I didn't see some guy and think oh that guy is vegan therefore I should be vegan I did it because of science I did it because of research that I did I did it because of how I saw a whole food plant-based diet work to people I did it because of the environment and finding out what animal products and animal agriculture does to our environment I did it because of the absolute torture that happens to animals so he goes on and says he did it because of science he did it because of the environment but in the end he admits that he did it because of the torture of the animals so all of those facts are being thrown around lately do it for the environment even though we know for a fact that the only way to save our environment is by repopulating the grasslands with cattle there is only one option I repeat to you only one option left to climatologists and scientists and that is to do the unthinkable and to use livestock bunched and moving as a proxy for former herds and predators and mimic nature there is no other alternative left to mankind you are destroying your health with meat even though all of those plant-based studies included certain amounts of animal products even though we know for a fact that only processed meats are classified as carcinogens the plant-based studies clearly convinced dr. Garth Davis which studies are those you can clearly see that those studies quote-unquote are clearly flawed we're talking about population studies here we're talking about the Okinawans we're talking about the blue zones in general all of those populations have been consuming animal products and not little of it just because they've been eating sweet potatoes and certain other plant foods doesn't mean that that was the reason for their longevity all of those civilizations are still eating pork and fish and what not but the reason that I'm mentioning that he said in the end and the animal suffering is that I can clearly see the man that is highly invested in the ethical treatment of animals that is not a bad thing but that doesn't mean that the science is accurate you can see somebody that is emotionally invested in the cause this is why dr. Garth Davis gave fully raw Christina a b12 shot just before taking her blood and the next day he claimed perfect b12 levels very disingenuous which brings up a point veganism is an ethic so I don't know these people that say I'm leaving veganism are basically saying I'm changing my ethics I guess I know true vegans true vegans are vegan for the animals I mean they don't have a drop of leather they don't even wear wool and they are completely dedicated to helping protect animals and they are they would never leave veganism because they got a zit or they got gas that just that wouldn't even come up in their mind because they're so strongly for the animals this actually in some ways hurts the the vegan movement in this one manner a lot of the studies done on vegans use ethical vegans in there so for instance the epic study that was done in Oxford there were a lot of ethical vegans in that group and when you look at their diet it was very low in fiber and some of them didn't even get 500 milligrams of calcium so they had extremely low calcium levels and so you would then make these generalized statements about vegans and their health see the plot twist there that is amazing because first obviously he continues with his ethical speech and he says that no real vegan would ever ditch their ethics but then he proceeds and tells you that those studies that been directly done on vegans not the population studies on the plant-based civilizations but those studies that have been done on actual vegans are flawed as well because those people have been ethical vegans and those ethical vegans of course they did it for the animals and not for their health and this is why their health suffered can you see a pattern here it's really disingenuous so if you check the population studies of people that have been eating plant-based those people are healthy but now you see when people exclude all the animal products true vegans the health diminishes those studies are not that great they don't paint a beautiful picture for veganism quite the opposite but God Davis has a reason for that as well because those people are the ethical vegans they do it just for the animals and by the way they were still extremely healthy but they would have been even healthier had they followed a more balanced diet but they're not in it for health they're in it for the animals and so these youtubers that are leaving veganism they're not vegan they're leaving their previous diet so now he's pushing the same narrative as freely it doesn't matter that you've been vegan for years and years on end that you were so invested in the ethical movement I know guys and girls that been in the animal liberation front and they're not vegan anymore but according to dr. gaff Davis according to freely and all of those other vegans you have never been vegan and let me tell you the diet that these people are doing are not the diets that Dean Ornish or Esselstyn or especially Furman or myself tell patients to eat all right so he continues to essentially debunk himself Ornish Furman Esselstyn and himself what those doctors recommend listen to the doctors okay let's listen to the doctors what does the Ornish diet recommend eat all the beans legumes fruits grains and vegetables you need to feel full eat dairy low or non-fat dairy products such as milk cheese and yogurt in moderation only 10% of your calories should come from fat okay so it is a low-fat whole food plant-based diet and yes again I do agree the population studies have been done on people that have been eating animal products don't you understand this even Furman recommends animal products this is not a vegan diet the whole food plant-based movement started in the 80s in the 90s that had nothing to do with veganism that meant a diet high in plant foods and plant-based diet but vegans took that term and mixed it in with their ethical movement they obstructed the original movement and now they're telling you eat a plant-based diet because we have so much plant-based science all of that plant-based science has been conducted on plant-based eating not on vegan eating all of those studies included animal products and so did the Ornish diet it's not even in the same realm of what we tell patients to eat I mean these people look they're millennials I was the same when I was 20 I went from one thing to another one interest to another again just disqualifying those people that truly suffered on their diets they're just in their 20s they just failed on their diets because hey they jump from one thing to the other I did that too now I'm this reasonable doctor I have all the scientific credibility obviously those people did it wrong and they were they go to these unbelievable extremes they're doing nothing but juices this is amazing you know when vegans list all of those fallacies where do you get your protein appeal to authority this is exactly what this guy is doing at hominem attacks you did it wrong you're no longer vegan they all keep repeating the same narrative in this cult like it what's amazing to me is they'll go on like these juice diets where they're basically just it's they're just taking in sugar that's all they're taking there hardly getting any fiber they avoid some of the key nutrients so they a lot of them like for some reason it's like just they can't even believe that you would ever cook food which is look it's crazy to me okay rational dr. Garth Davis just discovered that everybody that fails on the vegan diet actually has been on the raw vegan diet all of those 20-year-old girls actually have been juice fasting they haven't even been vegan they ate a raw vegan diet that was the issue but so they therefore will avoid all kinds of food they won't eat soy because they somehow believe soy is bad for you whereas the science does not show that also that soy is very good for you but so is a great source of amino acids of protein now we believe that soy is bad for us silly me how can I make the assumption that soy is bad for us that is ludicrous all the science shows that soy is so good for us it's not a legionic at all right it doesn't mimic estrogen at all it's super healthy for you all the Asians they're eating soy products I live in Asia I live in Thailand do you know how little soy people consume it is highly allergenic people use it as a condiment nobody eats tofu like the westernized vegans nobody would ever make a tofu steak nobody eats more than 20 grams of tofu at best and that once per week great so a lot the soy melts now are just loaded with calcium tofu is loaded with calcium so they don't get enough calcium the soy milks are loaded with calcium yeah of course they are because they're fortified it is like taking a supplement that is a supplement beverage this is why they're loaded with calcium but I'm sure you know that they will avoid grains and legumes because you've got to cook them or if they get legumes it's very little they avoid most grains all together they're not eating grains and beans crazy people no grains no beans doesn't matter if you have a gluten intolerance eat those grains they're healthy for you beans doesn't matter if they make you fart doesn't matter if they have anti-nutrients those lectins who cares eat beans every day this is something that you always see in those plant-based movements the blue zones have been eating beans therefore it must be healthy for you guys those blue zones yes they've been eating beans but again just like the tofu in little amounts in very very small amounts as a condiment if you see their bean soups those soups are meat-based and you have some beans floating around nobody would ever base their diets on beans on grains if you do that digestive issues are the next logical step and this is why people fail on veganism it is not because they didn't eat those foods it is because they overate those foods because they had to eat those foods in order to get their calories their proteins their minerals and whatnot and because of over consumption those people flooded their guts with anti-nutrients I really cannot understand how a medical professional can recommend those things so so eating vegetables you're saying you can eat all you want but isn't there when it comes to fruit because of the even though it's natural sugar there's probably should be a limit on how much absolutely categorically not no eat whatever you want as much 100 bananas if you can eat like watermelon I don't care how much water really there is never not once not one single study anywhere in the scientific literature ever in the history of science shown a single paper that has ever ever ever said that fruit causes fat it doesn't happen it will never happen you could eat as much fruit as you want ever forever ever and anybody who tells you can't eat fat is a complete idiot and you could tell myself that he doesn't even understand basic calories in calories out so this is a red flag right there so they like be I mean how could a plant-based diapers and like be vitamins they end up lacking B vitamins and lacking zinc they don't take supplements because you know they get on this like oh my god I'm not gonna do anything unless it's from nature so they get B12 deficiencies yeah crazy people right wait a second instead of taking B12 vitamin D3 DHA and EPA and a protein supplement I could eat hmm let me think muscles oysters eggs with eggs I would even get a bio available vitamin a now that sounds crazy to me why would I write because those animal products are so poisonous I should take those supplements that sounds good where can I buy a dr. Garth Davis can you give me a B12 shot maybe then I would be healthier you are trying to convince people to pop pills and somehow magically in your world view this is healthier than eating a whole food this is somehow healthier than eating oysters and muscles are you joking then they feel like shit and they get sick because they're eating a really bad diet they're not eating a good diet just because they're not eating meat doesn't mean that they're eating a healthy diet yeah again they're eating a bad diet right you know them all how presumptuous is that really that is so crazy how do you call yourself a doctor you just assume that all of those people haven't been taking supplements ate a shitty diet where raw vegan fruitarian and whatnot I've been on a whole food plant-based diet for the last year of my journey where I religiously tracked all my macros all my micros supplemented everything as I said B12 DHA EPA and whatnot everything was accounted for was eating enough calories I was getting enough sleep enough hydration and whatnot I was eating legumes grains and all of that stuff and I failed how come what is your explanation there you cannot give an explanation there because you're highly biased all you will do is attack people personally you will blame and shame those people those are traits of a cult of course you will shame those people you did it wrong you've never been vegan you've been eating the wrong food all along of course this is a pattern of a cult then they take a bite of meat which is loaded with calories and loaded with fat and they get some of this fat back and they feel great and oh my god veganism kill me veganism didn't kill you your bad diet killed you it's just so I don't know blatantly obvious to me then they take a bite of meat and because of the calories they feel so good dr. Garth Davis do you really believe this stuff yourself do you truly believe what you are saying right there you believe that those people just got an energy boost because of calories a bite of meat that doesn't make sense does it scientifically wouldn't you get much more energy by eating a banana right instant carbohydrates you would get more energy that should fix the problem now you say it's the fat okay how about eating an avocado then it is not the fat it is not the carbs it is not the macronutrients it is about the micronutrients that you are missing on a vegan diet you're not getting carnitin you're not getting carnison you're not getting L carnitin you're not getting creatine so on and so forth this is why those people feel better you want to tell them that it's the macronutrients how very simplistic don't you think those people feel better because they're ingesting preformed nutrients they're countless studies on vegans taking a creatine supplement and noticing wow big surprise an energy increase and a return of their mental faculties how come so you can clearly see that preformed amino acids and vitamins have beneficial properties to them this is why people feel better why don't you just admit that now the science behind whether a plant-based diet is gonna kill you is just I mean it's just preposterous to even suggest that it would just preposterous yeah and it's not preposterous to just blame people and tell them that they did it wrong that is not preposterous at all it is preposterous again all of those studies have been conducted on plant based societies not on vegans the vegan studies even if you look into the advantage studies there you will see that the vegans didn't show the great results that the pescetarians show for example why don't you mention that it's the healthiest diet you could do and the thing about it is my diet I'm not it's not difficult for me to eat my diet I don't do oh my god I wake up every morning like I wish I could go and eat this but I gotta eat this instead it doesn't work like that I have oatmeal and berries and all kinds of stuff for breakfast that tastes great sometimes I'll have a tofu scramble and a burrito you know my lunches or soups and salads and potatoes I eat a lot of grains I eat a lot of dark greens I eat a lot of legumes I eat a lot of fruit I eat all of these foods so he never misses food he's never hungry yeah maybe because you're constantly bloated all of those foods are man-made the grains those oats the blueberries all those fruits the vegetables that you're eating nowadays all of them have been manufactured by humans if you look into their wild natural equivalent those foods look nothing like their modern day counterparts to base your diet on modern-day manufactured foods originates from a food confusion already because we've been fed those mediocre products now you make the assumption that if you replace the exact same products with a vegan alternative you will somehow be magically healthy he's talking about bean burritos nobody tells you to eat burritos in the first place no matter if they're meat-based or plant-based burritos are shit what's in those oats with blueberries nothing much just a bit of fiber a little bit of zinc nothing of real value all you ingesting there are macronutrients just energy that you run through and a ton of fiber of course which makes you bloated maybe this is why you're not hungry but you're not getting all of those preformed nutrients all of those micronutrients that you find in animal foods such as oysters mussels liver and even eggs this is dangerous misinformation so I'm never hungry I mean what really surprises me is when people go to a vegan diet and then they still are portion-controlling so they're eating these tiny meals they're hardly getting any calories and they feel like crap and they don't know why they feel like crap it should be obvious why you feel like crap you're not getting up calories yeah again the next vegan slowing you didn't eat enough calories that's what it is yeah of course but what about the people that have been tracking their calories all of my friends that are not vegan anymore tracked their calories all of my clients I track the calories for them all of them ate plentiful but they still failed on a vegan diet because it wasn't suitable for their physiology not because they didn't eat enough it is like talking to a child how can you be so sure of yourself how can you be so sure that all of those people did it wrong it is insane how can you call yourself a medical professional an intellectual and just throw out assumption after assumption how can you not see what is truly going on here can't you read your own science but that doesn't happen my diet and I'll tell you you want to go and hang with the vegan bodybuilders or come to some of the veg fest like I would do this veg fest in Marshall Texas and everyone there was this pillar just the sparkling beacon of health the sparkling beacon of health the vegan bodybuilders now you have my attention I was a vegan bodybuilder myself that is the best way to nutritionally deplete yourself that is the quickest and the most efficient way because you will run through all of your bodily proteins you will just cannibalize your own body all of those vegan bodybuilders are either vegan for a year or two or they already failed on their vegan diet or even worse and for those people are truly feel sorry they had to end their careers that happened to Patrick Baboumian and that happened to Kendrick Ferris as well the Olympic weightlifter who had to end his career you see it in so many vegan athletes that happened to Djokovic as well the tennis player he was at his best before the vegan diet then he went vegan and acquired injury after injury and his career declined to that extent that he had to end his career and nowadays of course he's eating meat again a vegan diet is not sustainable for athletic goals or take my good friend Jonathan Irizari who has been vegan for almost two years and had to end it because of injuries because of overall weakness muscle cramping he said I'm quoting here that he thought about leaving bodybuilding completely and that he was thinking about picking up yoga this is how far you decline you do not have quality proteins to fuel your workouts anymore this is a total joke but like unreal health I mean people are running they feel great they're eating all day long they're having tons of great food yeah of course they're running all day and of course they're eating all day this is what you see with vegans you have to eat all day you have to grace you have to become a herbivore again you have to eat sugar all day long and then because your body doesn't know what to do with all of that energy you become a runner or a cyclist this is what you see in the vegan community you do not have building blocks proteins are building blocks all those micronutrients nourish your body the carbohydrates or the fats on energy source this is what you see in the vegan community yes they're eating all day delicious foods of course it's delicious because it's all sugar your sugar addicts you are eating carbs and then the next thing you know you have to go for a run you have to go for a hike you have to burn through that energy and meanwhile you are just secreting insulin and you're texting your pancreas there is this doctor called Fort Brewer if I'm not mistaken I'm gonna link his channel in the description box he used to be a plant-based doctor just like yourself for over 20 years now he's pre-diabetic now he's eating animal products to save his own life everybody's happy and they're healthy these aren't people that are even in the realm of even thinking that they would switch yes so was I so was any vegan whilst being vegan we all thought that this is the best way of eating and we would love to stay vegan forever but then further down the line you realize that you are totally depleted you have days where you cannot get out of bed anymore you have days where you cannot go into public because you have to run to the toilet seven times per day constantly bloated constantly farting in the beginning of course it feels good in the beginning you are in a fasting mimicking state and this is where you don't think about ever leaving veganism so did I but further down the road you will question yourself let me ask you dr. Garth Davis how long have you been vegan so my advice to you is totally and completely and utterly ignore YouTube videos which is ironic because here's a YouTube video ignore a millennial who went from one bad diet to another totally ignore YouTube videos right ignore anecdotal evidence listen to me listen to the medical professionals this is the narrative in the vegan religion no matter what you display Garth Davis Gregor Gregor looks like a skeleton you have pictures out there with him next to 13 year old girls he's thinner than them totally malnourished an absolute display of bad health but listen to him he's the authority disqualify your fellow man disqualify your friends and family members doesn't matter if your grandma offers you some good food to nourish your body because she probably knows that you are starving yourself doesn't matter listen to the authorities this is the real conspiracy here why do I have to listen to another man instead of trusting my own gut why don't I look back in time where all the civilizations all the healthy civilizations like you just said eight animal products now out of a sudden I have to listen to you guys and instead of watching YouTube videos I will read studies but somehow listening to you guys is the right thing and listening to my fellow man is the wrong thing this is exactly what they're trying to push they try to take your power away they try to push you into this little me I don't know anything I'm gonna listen to the authorities scenario this is extremely dangerous and it's just like going on the winds of change and whatever is new is whatever they're gonna popularize on their videos I mean they'll go from vegan to selling bone broth in a matter of months it's absolutely ridiculous stick with the scientists that are bringing you good science to talk about what health is look at the experts I mean the experts at the US world news report on diet the experts look at the experts read through the studies doesn't matter how you feel all of those people that failed are just millennials and now they're selling bone broth don't listen to them listen to me listen to me buy my books protein or holic where I tell you that you can eat all the carbohydrates all the tasty sugar as much as you want to eat as many carbs as you want and you won't get fat report on diet I mean they said that the top diets the top diet for health ornishes up there the top general diet is the the dash diet which was actually based on a vegetarian diet but they made it have some animal products in order to get most people to use it and the flexitarian diet which is basically plant-based diet and the Mediterranean diet when done traditionally is a predominantly plant-based diet this is mind-blowing to me in the beginning of the video I really thought that the guy's disingenuous but now what I see is a guy that indoctrinated himself almost he truly bought into his religion he again states the ornish diet which includes dairy he moves on and talks yet again about a diet that includes animal products then he moves on to the flexitarian diet which includes animal products and he ends it with the Mediterranean diet which is highly animal based dr. Garth Davis don't you see a pattern here this insanity really I can't believe that a grown man will sit here on YouTube and will tell you to eat a vegan diet meanwhile he is recommending a plant-based diet meanwhile the science even if you choose to believe it is recommending a plant-based diet do I really need to say anything more this is insanity it is again like talking to a child the preformed vitamins vitamin a vitamin d vitamin e you cannot find those in their equivalent forms as you could in certain animal products this is why those healthy diets included the animal products and now you can ask yourself the question is it the animal products that are healthy or is it the sweet potatoes when done traditionally is a predominantly plant based diet these diets have tons and tons of evidence if you want to be vegan you could be vegan easily now we can't talk about what deficiencies you could run into this is insane yeah all of those diets are predominantly plant based and he goes on if you want to be vegan you can be easily vegan how do you come to this conclusion the only key supplement you have to take is b12 but got to take it got to take it okay if you are getting plenty of legumes and grains you don't have to worry about the same my zinc level through the roof I fantastic it's easy to get zinc but if you think you're deficient in that you can't be now women can get deficient iron but you know the crazy thing to me is like these these youtubers go to a doctor if you go to a doctor's not trained in nutrition you tell them you're vegan and you got a problem they're gonna blame it on veganism we're just gonna say oh it's your vegan diet which is upset it's just absurd because they'll have a patient right before them who's eating meat and they come in and they're hypothyroid and they're like oh your hypothyroid because this time the other vegan comes in and they're hypothyroid it's like oh it's because you're vegan whereas the data shows that vegans do not have an increased risk of hypothyroidism okay so now he admits you need to take b12 maybe you need to take zinc but he corrects himself that all of those doctors that are recommending anything else than veganism are of course not trained professionals in nutrition but you're not either he's a surgeon he has no idea when it comes down to diets you're not a nutritionist you're not a certified dietitian either you are a surgeon I am a surgeon which is not something that you typically see in a preventative medicine type world surgeons we believe a chance to cut is a chance to cure you wrote another book the experts guide to weight loss surgery right so how are you qualified to talk about nutrition but anyway you will see iron deficiencies in people we see it in meat eaters we see it in vegans the answer to that is not to eat meat in fact that heme iron is very toxic very bad again another vegan thing to say here those deficiencies are common in everybody it's not just the vegans the omnivores are deficient as well and he continues to say that heme iron is so toxic what do you base that on heme iron is much better absorbable than plant iron plant iron is on top of that found in green leafy vegetables that contain anti-nutrients such as oxalates so how is that package healthier for you you get iron that is poorly absorbed and on top of that you're getting anti-nutrients meanwhile you could eat organs and you would get a great source of iron bloody meat there is a perfect source for iron tribes all over the world have been drinking blood this is how those ancient people made sure that they will get all of their nutrition but you will say that somehow it's toxic how are we even here nowadays I'm wondering the first generation to try the vegan diet pretty much everybody fails we have the highest dropout rate I believe it's 90% by now 90% of vegans will be ex-vegans but now you will tell me that heme iron is toxic strange how did we reproduce how did we make it to 2019 makes you wonder you could supplement with iron or you could eat a lot of dark green vegetables or take a supplement or you could supplement you are great sure because you already realized that those leafy greens as I said have a ton of anti-nutrients so in the end you will have to supplement and there you go another pill in your daily schedule great diet you can't get an omega 3 deficiency I think this might be more common than we know it's still being studied now it's common to get a omega 3 deficiency right yeah because now you're not following a plant-based diet now you're not eating like the sardinians you're not eating like the blue zones because you excluded the fish now you're not getting the preformed vitamins minerals and you're not getting the DHA and EPA which is needed for your brain because 40% of your brain is DHA but now hey all of that is wrong and I'm gonna disqualify my own studies and instead I'm gonna supplement with pills there's so much better I take an omega 3 supplement I take a microalgae I don't want to eat fish there's a lot of toxins and dioxins and pbcs they're not as loaded in omega 3's as they used to be in fishing is destroying the oceans and so I will take an omega 3 supplement it's pretty easy it's an algae supplement of course you take a supplement of course you do not want to eat fish because you brainwashed yourself just like anybody else out there it doesn't matter that you have a medical title it doesn't matter that you're a doctor after all you're just a man like anybody else back in the day you don't got Davis admitted that as well that you've been promoting meat diet and now you just jumped ship and now you're gonna promote the vegan diet man this insanity you won't eat fish why why don't you eat sardines those foods are not polluted at all they come with all the preformed vitamins and minerals but you cannot accept that you cannot listen to your own scientific studies anymore even though those scientific studies tell you to eat fish you will say that fish is heavily polluted vegan brainwashing there are these debates over certain amino acids like torene which your body can make itself it's not an essential amino acid I don't think you have to worry much about that creatine all the bodybuilders and a lot of the athletes take creatine there has been some studies showing that it does help vegetarians and it can help you with your exercise performance it actually may help with cognition I've trialed it now you're just proving my point you're doing the work for me now you say that you have benefits of consumption of creatine the consumption of preformed vitamins amino acids and minerals and all the bodybuilders take it right there you see that on a whole food vegan diet you cannot achieve your goals you need to eat supplements why eat a salmon steak eat omega-3 instead why eat red meats eat creatine powders instead don't you see the hypocrisy here and sometimes I use it sometimes I don't I really haven't noticed much of a difference but it's something that you could add to supplements that's basically it if you're vitamin D deficient take vitamin D if you're not don't the best way to get vitamin D is the sun man the list never ends what did you just list them vitamin D iron creatine other preformed amino acids omega-3s B12 you are dependent on the pharma industry do you see a pattern here listen to the medical professional and he will recommend medicine to you medicine chemicals supplements that is much better than eating natural foods are you joking this is ridiculous I feel like we're living in idiocracy the movie how can you truly believe that this is healthier for you wake up people please you cannot tell me that eating five different pills per day is healthier than eating a fucking salmon steak but the bottom line is it is so easy to create an unbelievably healthy plant based diet that would make you feel fantastic that would make your numbers rival anybody that make you live as long as you're as anybody in the world it is incredibly easy yeah how is that incredibly easy do you know what kind of mental burden is laid upon people that need to consume five different medicines every single day in order to sustain themselves how is that easy how is that the great diet that will let you live as long as anybody out there what are you talking about we do not have vegan population studies we do not have healthy long-living vegan population studies nowhere all of those studies I'm repeating myself for the hundredth time have been conducted on plant based eaters allegedly all of those societies have been eating animal products how will you tell me now with this new man-made manufactured diet I will be miraculously healthy even though we do not have studies on long term B12 D3 DHA EPA consumption we do not have scientific studies that show what is gonna happen to you if you supplement all your life it's also possible to eat a completely junk food and unhealthy vegan diet and so you got to choose appropriately but choose it based on science not based on some millennial kid who got a zit while doing a juice fast booyah and he's out don't choose it on the millennial with a zit who did a juice fast that is insane man honestly this is the most ridiculous video and if I look through the comments I see all the vegans applauding him great job the most rational response base your diet on science again if you yourself would base your diet on science you wouldn't be vegan you wouldn't be vegan you would consume a plant based diet alright guys but the video has been long enough I'm going to cut it off here I know the response has been a little late but I just had to respond to this this is the idiocracy that we find ourselves in we are living in a society where this dangerous belief system creeps into our politics very soon the narrative meters murder will become a reality and then you cannot eat helpful anymore even those plant-based eaters that are pushing veganism will not be able to sustain themselves they won't be able to be healthy themselves because they excluded all of the healthy animal product right that's it for today's video if you liked it leave me a thumbs up if you haven't subscribed already please do so and as always guys much love and peace


Good day everybody. Now Sanjo Sanyal, Professor, Department Chair. So this is going to be a demonstration of the pelvic vessels, just to bring up to speed. This is a supine cadaver. We are standing on the left side. Camera person is also on the left side. We have completely opened out the abdomen and the pelvis. This is the bladder. This is the left side savas major. This is the aorta. This is the infiravina keba. So let's take a look at the aorta. We can see that it is bifurcating at the level of telfo. And this is the left common aliac. This is the right common aliac. So we will focus on the left side. The common aliac, external aliac continues as the femoral artery under the inguinal ligament. So this is the external aliac. This is the internal aliac. This is the blood supply of the pelvis and the gluteal region. Now I am going to lift up the internal aliac. We can see that it is dividing into two divisions. This is one and this is another one. We can better see it from this side again. If we disregard the vein, we can see that this is one division and this is another division. This is called the posterior division and this is called the anterior division of the internal aliac. So let's take a quick look at the branches of the posterior division. The posterior division has got three branches. The first one that you can see here is this one. And we can see it is running laterally towards the aliac bone. This is the aliac. This is the ilio lumbar artery. The ilio lumbar artery runs laterally and it anastomoses with a deep circumfix aliac which runs along the inner surface of the aliac crest, which is the branch of the external aliac artery. This anastomosis provides collateral circulation of the aliac and external aliac artery occlusions. The second branch is the lateral sacral artery. The lateral sacral artery runs medially towards the sacrum and we can see the venous counterpart of that here. Lateral sacral artery anastomosis with this artery, this is the medial sacral artery. So therefore the lateral sacral artery from this side, the lateral sacral artery from this side and the medial sacral artery, they form an anastomotic arcade in front of the hollow of the sacrum. This picture shows the various sides of arterial anastomosis in the pelvis which provide collateral circulation in occlusion. The counterpart of that is the lateral sacral vein and the lateral sacral vein, we know this is root for spread of pelvic cancers to the vertebral column and through the internal vertebral venous plexus right up to the cranium and to the brain through the occipital sinus and the inferior patricial sinus. So that is the second branch of the posterior division, the lateral sacral. And the third branch of the posterior division is this main one which is continuing and we can see it is disappearing here. It exits the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen above the pyriformis and that is the superior gluteal artery. So these are the three branches of the posterior division, eniolumbar, lateral sacral and superior gluteal. Now let's take a look at the anterior division. So this is the anterior division. Let's take a look at the branches of the anterior division. The first branch that we can see is this one which I have lifted up here. This is the umbilical artery. The umbilical artery as we know in embryonic life it carries deoxygenated blood for oxygenation towards the placenta. But after birth distal portion, the most of it portion becomes obliterated and we can see that here and it forms the medial umbilical ligament. However the proximal portion remains patient and from the proximal portion we can see these branches going towards the bladder. These are known as the superior vesicle arteries which supply the superior surface or the dome of the bladder. There will be many branches like that on both the sides. So that is the first branch. The next branch that we can see is if you look further on the lateral wall of the pelvis, we can see this artery here. This is the obturator artery and we can see that the obturator artery is accompanied by the obturator nerve and it is accompanied by the obturator vein. And these three structures then they exit through the pelvis where the instrument has gone in through the obturator canal which is an opening in the obturator foremen and it goes to the medial side of the thigh. In this particular cannibar we can see an accessory obturator artery and I will draw your attention to that here. This is the accessory obturator artery. This accessory obturator artery we can see is arising from the inferior epigastric artery. Inferior epigastric artery is a branch of the external alia artery and this is the inferior epigastric artery. This accessory obturator artery sometimes is also called the replaced obturator artery if it completely replaces the main obturator artery. It is also called the coronal mortis artery. This runs along the lacuna ligament. This is the lacuna ligament which is on the medial side of the inguinal ligament. And femoral hernia surgery we can endure the accessory obturator artery and lead to profuse bleeding and that is the reason why this is also called the coronal mortis artery. Femoral canal is located right lateral to the lacuna ligament. So this is the next branch that is the obturator artery. The third branch that we can see here isn't only in males, not in females and we can see a branch going to the bladder from behind near the base of the bladder. This is called the inferior vesicle artery. This one. Then we have a middle rectal artery which is located rather deep inside and it runs in the lateral ligament of the rectal. We can see the venous counterparts of that. The next branch that we can see here is the continuation of the anterior division. So for that again I am going to lift this up and we can see that the main anterior division continues like this. This is the inferior gluteal and the internal pudendal. In the females there is no inferior vesicle artery. It is replaced by branches of the vaginal artery and in females they have an utrient artery. So therefore to summarize the branches of the anterior division are the umbilical artery which gives the superior vesicle, the inferior vesicle, the obturator, the middle rectal, inferior gluteal and the pudendal. The inferior gluteal and the pudendal, they also exit the pelvis through the greater shedding foramen below the pyriformis. Now if we were to take a look again at the posterior division, we said that this was the continuation of the posterior division. So this is the superior gluteal and just below that we can see this is the inferior gluteal. So superior gluteal is above the pyriformis, inferior gluteal is below the pyriformis. And they go out to the gluteal region and they supply the structures in the gluteal region and they participate in various types of anastomosis. At this juncture, I will just digress one minute to tell you something of surgical significance during laparoscopic surgery for hernia. If you take a look at this region here, when we are doing a laparoscopic surgery for an indirect inguinal hernia, this is the region where we are doing the surgery because this is the location of the internal ring. And we can see coming out from the internal ring into the abdomen are these structures. One, this is the doctor's difference which is going medially. Then we have this structure going laterally. This is the gonadal vessels and we can see that on the left side they are opening into the left renal vein. And the gonadal artery will come out from the abdominal hernia. So therefore this triangular region is referred to as the triangle of doom. The triangle of doom is bounded by the doctor's difference medially. The gonadal vessels laterally and inferiorly there is a fold of peritoneum which is visible only during life. And deep to that triangle forming the floor of the triangle of doom are the external iliac artery and vein. So this is the region where we operate laparoscopic surgery for inguinal hernia. When we are strengthening the wall of this hernia after the repair of the hernia, we are likely to injure the external iliac artery and external iliac vein because they are located just under the peritoneum. Which are liable to injury and that is the reason why this region is referred to as triangle of doom. The precaution to be taken is we are not allowed to put clips in this region when we are strengthening the wall with a mesh. So these are the branches of the various divisions of the internal iliac artery that I wanted to show you on the left side. Thank you very much for watching. Dr. Sanjay Sanyal, Sanyal. David who is the camera person. If you have any questions or comments, please put them in the comment section below. Have a nice day.


Realistic gaming here today. We're gonna be reacting to a Roblox horror movie named the origin of Zach Nolan Now if you guys don't know who Zach Nolan is let me pull up this page here real quick Oh my god, and let's read about him. Zach Nolan known as a murderer in most of the game It's the lead antagonist of camping 2 and minor antagonist of hotel his real name is Jack Logan on the first night He attacks the players or at the campsite on the second night when the fire is put out While he lays traps around the map while the players go out to collect firewood on the third night after the players fall into the hole He attacks those who take too long in the obstacle courses acting as a time limit to push the story forward He appears in the hotel during the secret ending following the family into specky woods and murdering them as long as any player who stumbles into the hallway Okay, so now we got a brief with Zach Nolan is if you guys don't remember him He does come out in the camping games as it says here and then it says his dad is dead Killed by the sun and the black monster in the good ending and then if he might still be alive if you never killed him in the bad ending Which you died, so that's not good. Okay, so let's go all over here Let's see if any of these things that we read about him connect to the movie or something like that But if it doesn't who cares we're gonna be reacting to this so let's go over here and begin this origin of Zach Nolan Oh He's locked up in prison I suppose I mean of course he's a murderer for Christ's sakes Well, there he is who blockheads are back in style you guys and Zach and Nolan is here to prove it Hey, so who's that guy? Hello, my name is dr. Barton and I'll be your new author Barton like I trust I see here you had issues with your last one. You could say that. Oh god. It sounds creepy regardless I've heard a lot about your history, but I'd like to hear it from you Would you mind so a little bit about yourself like I'm not sure you want to hear it Trust me. I've heard everything. Oh god. Okay, so he wants to hear Zach Nolan story from Zach himself name for the audio recording My name is Zach Nolan. Oh god Origin of Zach Nolan made by blocks movies. Please begin Okay, let's see how this goes things do It started in school. Hmm Like view high school. It's a ginormous high school, man Okay, so we're going back in time Zach's earlier life Hey, you knew here beast. Yeah. Yes. Yes. I am my name's Zach Nolan Nice. Where are you from? Okay, so I'm from the whole town outside of Blocksburg my family Why is he laughing at I'd say something funny. I just find it hilarious that you really think I care dude That's guys in church. Okay Okay, new kid. Let me lay it out for you. That wasn't so nice, man I don't care that you're new. I don't care where you're from and I definitely don't care about your dumb. Oh, wow Okay, poor is that I don't understand. Oh No, it's a bathroom.    There's no way to leave him alone Poor Zach weirdo. I think Why is everyone so mean to me. Oh, no, where's that become easier Being the new he was bullied as a child the kids continue to be like most killers get bullied as children, right? It was fun to be angry. It made me happy. It was fun to be angry He picked on me day after day He was relentless and for a long time. I took it.  Oh This is after school or something How many times am I going to have to teach you this lesson weirdo? What lesson the Zach Nolan will never have any friends lesson with this guy. He's picking on the man.  What world are we living in? You got the world where I'm not gonna let yourself buddy doubt it weirdo Oh, stop being I think this is where he snaps now This guy doesn't stop Oh, that's when my relationship with the police department started I didn't sound too good. Oh, I thought okay, so he like punch them something happened kid Nothing happened Because last time I checked this young man is covered in bruises and is claiming you attacked him Wow, so the bully went crying to the cops your knuckles of pretty what a wimp so So far to guess I'd say it was you Just tell me why did to take Zach away mind if he's not even the bully Cole was mean to me ever since I moved here Every single day I haven't taken me for not having friends or being weird. So you punched him. I Couldn't take it anymore. I wouldn't punch him too. So angry Of course they pay for what he had done to me. Whoa pay Kid, that's a little dark. I had to do it In a way it is just let him get away with talking to me like that. Well, you're not gonna get away with this I was sent to a rehabilitation. What so they could attempt to fix me They sent him to rehab instead of the bully. This makes no sense. Everything was so clean. So strange even for me The whole time they thought they were making me better. Oh god. They weren't They were making me angrier. They just turned them into a monster older I kind of my days there. I Would lay low until the world decided to just torment me again Is this where the exact man? I feel bad for this dude. You know, he's like a killer not all of them But shortly after I was released. I was hired by mr. Douglas. It's mr. Douglas promise stability security respect Hey, so it seems like mr. Douglas is like a mafia man or something You got like ties or he's powerful Okay, let's see what this is about Doing pretty well today. Mr. Douglas and yourself. I'm good any weekend plans the usual What about you? I'm taking a little vacation with the family will be nice Uma hotel then heading over to specky woods for some taking woods. Oh my god The family and I're excited. That's the family that dies Zach wait, but we need to talk Okay, is it something serious very What is it? It brings me no joy in doing this but We're going to have to let you go what what I met with the team this morning And we decided it would be best if we made our staff smaller We took a bow and you didn't make the cut or Zach. He's just got fired. I I can't believe this Why was I voted for it's multiple things? I don't want to get into this. Well, I do. I don't think use me This is a good idea, man. I could talk to you. However.  What?  I think that's you Zach How does even like have the guts to ask him that did you vote to yes, I did and I'm sorry. Who did you vote for? I Voted for you. Whoa, that's exactly what I needed to hear. Oh god. Thank you. I don't think Zach is up to no good guys.  I need gosh. What do you have to take? But how dare mr. Douglas. Oh, God, he rip everything away from me For what he's done to me I guess this is where I'm at the gloom a hotel mr. Douglas. Oh That's a family Pleasant for you and your family This is crazy, man. This is like mind-blowing Can't believe I'm watching this right now Okay, so oh my god, you just expect you woods a lot of crazy stuff after the events that transpired at the hotel I Followed them. I washed them for a while before making my creepy. It wasn't easy But it had to be done. I said that he would pay and I have a lot of through What happened after the news came out quickly I Wanted to hiding that's a little man guys myself as soon as possible And that's when you begin to wear your iconic mask Iconic. Oh God. Hmm. I like the sound. I like his mask. It's pretty cool Yes, at first I did it as a fear tactic, but I found I really liked it So much so that I started to see it as my real face. Oh God real Started seeing the face. I mean the mask as his face and you all stole that for me That's a little insane buddy of anger and revenge towards us We're just trying to keep everyone safe. I Understand, but you're right. I do feel the need for revenge. Oh God. You can tell but you're in an inescapable cell Are you sure about that? Yes?  Oh my God You just broke out of there, man But seems like somebody helped him escape because I mean the door just opened by itself. Oh gosh It's just like that Ladies and gentlemen Zach Nolan left the con the containment wherever he was dude He just left that thing With a savage. Okay, so that was it. Oh my god. That was crazy. Okay the return of Zach Nolan So I guess he returned to the prison in this one I don't know but that was pretty awesome in my opinion and shout out to Blocksburg movies awesome I'm movie that you made here. It was pretty it was kind of like What we read about but I mean it's like we read the book and then we saw the movie So that was pretty awesome and so I'll thank you guys for watching Let me know what you guys think in the comments below and if there's any other details That was missed or anything like that also comment in the comments below so I can read them So thank you guys for watching thank you guys for the main support if you guys enjoyed the video Make sure to slap the like button if you're new to the channel make sure to subscribe and turn that notification bell on and I will See you guys in the next one. Bye


There are a lot of lessons to be learned in 13 reasons why season 2. So in this review, we're going to talk about Tyler as well as the evolutionary psychology about revenge because understanding how the brain actually works might actually prevent future tragedies from happening. What is up everybody? This is Chris from the Rewired Soul where we talk about the problem but focus on the solution. And thank you so much again for all the new subscribers and stuff like that. I'm really glad that I'm able to take something out of pop culture and maybe inform some people and teach some people how to actually improve their mental health. Alright so I'm sorry that I've been doing a bunch of videos on 13 reasons why but there's a lot of lessons that we can learn from it. So I'm going to break down some evolutionary psychology and explain how the human mind actually works. So let's take Tyler for example and looking at what happened in season one.  Then we see him make these attempts towards revenge. Okay so before I jump into what we all know happens like revenge is something that is wired into our DNA. Okay evolutionary psychology is a fascinating fascinating form of psychology because it explains how our brains work based on evolution. Alright so let's take a trip back in time real quick. Alright so back in the hunter-gatherer days where you have like tribes you know all over the place well we needed we needed this sense of revenge that's why sometimes anger feels so good that's sometimes why revenge seems even better because if you think back back in the day say some dude from another tribe he comes over and he steals your food or he steals some stuff right from your house or he steals your mate. If you didn't do anything there's two things that can happen okay either this dude comes back from the other tribe to take more stuff of yours or the people in your own tribe they start taking stuff from you right. So this is why the brain is designed to get angry and want revenge it's something that we long for that we yearn for because if you go up and you square up with this dude and say what what's up and even if you go to blows even if you lose is sending a message to both tribes that you're somebody not to be messed with right so that's why we we get excited when we get angry sometimes even though it might not feel like it it is this kind of passionate thing you know what I mean but in today's world there's so many things that our brains are wired to do like for example anxiety which don't really pay off for 2018 so when we look at Tyler's situation and getting bullied and making attempts at revenge but failing this is what led him to his breaking point on top of what happened in the bathroom scene we all know about that i'll quit talking about that specifically but what leads a guy to making the decision that Tyler was about to do at the end of uh season two right it's because there's something inside of him that is telling him you have to show these people what's what's up you've got to show people that you are not to be messed with the problem is is that this is an illusion of a victory so there's so many times when we think we're victorious by getting revenge but let's think about how that would have played out had clay not intervened Tyler would have you know gone crazy in the school he would have either died or he would have gone to jail for the rest of his life purely based on this instinct to show people that he's not somebody to be messed with all right and this is one of the biggest reasons why it's important to learn different ways to manage anger and calm down and take a step back like i'm sure all of you can leave comments down below and let me know what you think better alternatives for Tyler would have been like i don't know talking to an adult like when his parents came in and he didn't say anything going to the police transferring schools but like i know a lot of you out there empathize with Tyler and here's the lesson to be learned okay so many of you watching this so many of you watching this right now you've bullied you've been the bully i know i've been back in high school i was kind of a jerk and a lot of it was because i had my own stuff going on right but when we understand how the brain works maybe we back up off people just a little bit because what happens is we push them to a point where their natural survival instinct is to lash out and get revenge okay so i hope this kind of explains why this happens i won't get into details of all the tragedies that happen all over our country on a regular basis but when you look at these people most of the time something was happening is it an excuse absolutely not this is the worst thing that anybody can do but the next time that you're out school or you're at work and you're thinking about publicly humiliating or shaming somebody just think about how their brain works and how they're actually wired for revenge too all right so anyways i hope this explained a little bit about the psychology of what's going on with tyler and please share this video if you and your friends are watching 13 reasons why season 2 share this i'd love to know your thoughts leave them down in the comments below let me know how you avoid getting revenge let me know how you deal with anger let me know how you deal with getting bullied all right but anyways if you like this video please give it a thumbs up and if you are new here i'm always making videos to help you out with your mental health make sure you click that little round subscribe button and if you've missed any of my 13 reasons why videos boom click or tap on that playlist right there okay so anyways thanks again so much for watching don't be a bully and i'll see you next time


Spent less than one million dollars and with only a few seconds of TV airtime and having been unfairly attacked, all the time we have nevertheless come out victorious. I took office in Brazil amidst a deep ethical, moral and economic crisis. We are committed to changing our history. For the very first time in Brazil, a president has set up a team of highly skilled, highly qualified cabinet ministers by honoring our campaign commitment, by not accepting political and partisan interference which in the past did nothing but breed state inefficiency and corruption. We enjoy credibility to carry out the reforms that we need and that the world expects from all of us. Among us here in Davos is my minister of justice, Mr. Sergio Moro, the right man to fight corruption and money laundering. We will invest heavily in safety and security so that you can comfortably come and visit us with your families. After all, Brazil is one of the very first countries when it comes to natural beauty, but we are currently not among the most visited tourism destinations in the world. Do come and get to know our Amazonian region, our coastline, our beaches, our cities and our wetlands. Brazil is a paradise but not yet very well known. We are the one country that most preserves the environment. No other country in the world has as many forests as we do. Agriculture takes place in no more than 9% of our territory and it has grown thanks to its technology and to far less competence. Less than 20% of our soil is devoted to animal husbandry.  It is now our mission to make progress in harmonizing environmental preservation and biodiversity on the one hand with the much needed economic development while bearing in mind that these are interdependent inseparable pillars of our society. Those who criticize us have actually a great deal to learn with us. We wish to govern by example and we want the world to reestablish the trust and the confidence it has always had in us. We will work to lower the tax burden, streamline rules and make life easier for those who wish to produce and do business as entrepreneurs, invest and create jobs. We shall work to foster economic stability while respecting and honoring contracts by means of privatization projects and by balancing government accounts. This economy is still relatively closed to foreign trade and to change that situation is one of my administration's major commitments. You can be sure that by the end of my term in office our economic team led by Minister of Finance Paulo Guedes will position Brazil in the ranking of the 50 best countries in the world to do business. Our foreign relations will be stepped up and will gain momentum with Minister Ernesto Araújo by implementing a policy where the ideological bias will no longer exist. To that end we will seek to better integrate Brazil into the world by mainstreaming best international practices such as those adopted and promoted by the OECD. We will pursue efforts to better integrate Brazil into the world by means of an active advocacy of the WTO reform with the purpose of eliminating unfair trade practices while guaranteeing legal certainty to our foreign trade flows. We will also restore our values and open up our economy. We will defend family principles and true human rights. We will protect the right to life and to private property and promote an educational system that will prepare our young people to rise to the challenges of the fourth industrial revolution thereby seeking to alleviate poverty and extreme poverty through knowledge. We are here in Davos because we want not only to deepen our friendship ties but also deepen our trade relations. Brazil is home to the world's largest biodiversity and we have abundant mineral resources. We want to engage with partners who master technology so that this marriage translate into progress and development for all. Our actions make no mistake whatsoever. We'll certainly attract you to seize great business opportunities not only to the good of Brazil but also for the good of the whole world at large. We stand with open arms. I want more than just a great Brazil. I want a world of peace, freedom and democracy. Our motto is God above all things and I believe that our relations will yield and bring about countless benefits to all of us. Thank you so very much. Mr. President, thank you for providing us with such a great insight into what you call the new Brazil. You have elaborated on your policies. I asked the first question, what concrete steps do you plan to take in the next months to initiate really this process of transformation of Brazil? Microphone please. Microphone please. Microphone please. Microphone please. Microphone please. Microphone please. Microphone please. Yes, please. We intend to reduce the size of the Brazilian state apparatus and carry out reforms such as the social security reform and also the tax reform. We wish to relieve those who produce and who undertake business projects from the weight of a heavy state. We want to enhance our education which remains very inefficient. We want to do away with the ideological bias that seems to be there in our business undertakens. There will be no bias on either side and we wish to foster greater business opportunities with the world and with those who share similar practice and values with us. And through our economic team we will lower the tax burden and through our minister of foreign affairs we will pursue efforts to further and further deepen business opportunities and draw closer and closer ties with all countries in the world in a nutshell. At this point in time we represent a turning point in the eyes of the Brazilian people. A turning point where the ideological bias will no longer have a place. Accordingly it is our understanding that we have a great deal to offer all of you in the business community and we would very much enjoy the opportunity to engage in partnership projects to the well-being and benefit of our peoples. One of the issues which damaged the brand of Brazil was corruption. You mentioned it in your speech but what are your exact plans? You have your minister for justice here. What are your exact plans to stamp out corruption in Brazil? Without the shadow of the Minister of Justice, Mr. Sergio Moro is a well-known man, known to many of you. He has been tasked with the mission of tackling corruption once he was uplifted to the position of Minister of Justice and Security. So he has before him all the means and they were without to, of course, pursue efforts to tackle corruption and to fight organized crime. And we will work not only by changing the existing legislation but also by enhancing portions of the existing legislation with which I'm sure we will achieve our purpose and objective. But just as important is the fact that our cabinet ministers as a whole were all appointed from a technical perspective, given their technical skill-setting profile, without any political parties and influence. We do need the Brazilian Congress or parliament and we do trust that a substantial portion of the Brazilian parliament will support us in our efforts to fight corruption and money laundering. Will Brazil therefore be seen in a very different light abroad? Mr. President, you mentioned the need for harmony between economic development and also preserving nature and the natural endowment and the immense biodiversity of your country. Could you share with us more details about your plans for sustainability? The environment must go hand in hand with development efforts. One should not, of course, emphasize one more than the other. In Brazil, we, of course, have a substantial agribusiness activity, which is known by many of you. It actually accounts for less than 90% of the Brazilian territory and the animal husbandry about 20% of our territory. So it is fair to say that in Brazil we have about 30% of the territory that is essentially made up of forests. So we do have an example to be followed by the world and we will do everything we can in that agenda and we plan to work in harmony with the world and in sync with the whole world in terms of decarbonizing the economy, reducing CO2 emissions and, of course, preserving the environment. Thank you. As one of the largest economies, how are you planning to integrate Brazil into the broader Latin American context? What are the regionalization plans which you have as a priority of your government? As regards South America, I am quite certain, having discussed with several regional leaders in the continent, I have heard that they all want, of course, Brazil to do well. I believe there isn't an opportunity to improve a few things within the Mercosur block of countries. I have already talked to Argentine President Macri to that effect. I have already held conversations with the president of Chile, Pinera, and also with Mr. Marito from Paraguay. And yes, of course, we are keenly concerned about ensuring that we have a great and vibrant South America where each country will, obviously, enough to be able to uplift and uphold their local hegemony. We do not want to have a Bolivarian type of America as used to be the case up until recently in Brazil in the past administrations. And I believe that this new way of interacting with South American countries has had a contingent effect among many countries, and more center-right leaders have been successfully elected in these neighboring countries. And I believe it is a clear cut response, indicating quite clearly that the left wing will not prevail in that region, which is a very good development, in my view, not only for Latin America, but for the world at large. Mr. President, we can also announce that our Latin American summit next year will take place in your country, and this will give an excellent opportunity to see the results of your big transformation efforts. And we all wish you all the best for this transformation. I think Brazil is important for the world. It's a great country. It's important for global nature. It's important for global economy. So all our best wishes accompany you on your journey. Thank you very much for joining on your first trip to Davos Community. And I'm sure the participants here are seeing the great opportunities which your country offers. And I just can add, and the great beauty your country has. Thank you very much again for joining us in Davos. English, English, English testing. Channel 1 English, testing English. Testing English.


Hello and welcome to the session. In this session we will discuss the question which says that a card is chosen at random from a standard deck of 52 cards. Find each probability. First is card drawn is screened given that it is red. Second is card drawn is a hurt given that it is an ace. And third is card drawn is a spade given that it is black. Now before starting the solution of this question we should know a result. And that is if A and B are two events then conditional probability of occurrence of event A given that B appears is equal to probability of event A intersection B upon probability of event B where probability of event B is greater than 0. Now this result will work out as a key idea for solving out the given question. Now let us start with the solution of the given question. Now we have given standard deck of 52 cards. In first part we have drawn a king given that the card drawn is red in color. Now we want to find probability P that card drawn is king given that it is red in color. Now let us define the events. Now event A is a king is drawn red in color part is drawn. That means we have to find condition of event A given that event B occurs. Now using the result which is given to us in the key idea the required conditional probability will be equal to probability of event A intersection B upon probability of event B. B is greater than 0. Now we know that this is event A and this is event B. Option B of red color section B contains outcomes that are common to both events A and B. Now we have to find probability P of event A intersection B. Now we know that in a standard deck of 52 cards there are 26 red cards and 26 black cards and these 26 red cards consist of 13 hearts and 13 diamonds and these 26 black cards consist of 13 spades and 13 clubs. Also we know that in a deck there are 4 kings but only are red in color. So number of probability outcomes for event A intersection B is equal to that is 2 red color kings total number of outcomes is equal to 52 that is 52 cards in a standard deck. So event A intersection B is equal to number of probability outcomes for event A intersection B that is 2 upon total number of outcomes that is 52. Now we have to find probability of event B. Now event B is red color card is drawn. Now we know that there are 26 red color cards in a deck. So number of probability outcomes for events B is equal to 26 that is 26 red color cards and total number of outcomes is equal to 52. So probability P of event B is equal to 26 upon 52 which is equal to 1 upon 2. Now using this formula let us find this additional probability. Now this is probability of event A intersection B which is equal to 1 upon 26 probability of event B which is equal to 1 upon 2. So conditional probability of occurrence of event A given that event B have probability of event A intersection B that is 1 upon 26 probability of event B that is 1 upon 2 this is equal to 2 upon 26 this is equal to now we know that 2 into 13 is 26. So this is equal to 1 upon 13. So probability that card drawn is given that it is red in color is equal to 1 upon 13. Now let us start with the second part. In the second part we have to find probability P where card drawn is a heart given that is defined event A card drawn is heart and event B. So we have to find conditional probability of occurrence of event A given that event B occurs. Now here we know this is event A and this is event B. So event A intersection B will be an ace of hearts is drawn. Now we have four cards in a deck of 52 cards and there will be one. So number of favorable outcomes for event A intersection B is equal to 1. So probability P of event A intersection B is equal to 1 upon 52. Now let us find probability of event B now we know that in a deck of 52 cards there are four aces. So number of favorable outcomes for event B is equal to 4. So probability P of event B is equal to 4 upon 52. Now let us find conditional probability of occurrence of event A given that event B occurs. Now this is equal to probability of event A intersection B that is 1 upon 52 upon probability of event B that is 4 upon 52 and on solving. This is equal to 1 upon 4. So probability that card drawn is a heart given that event A is 1 upon 4. Now let us start with the third part here we want to find the probability that card drawn is a spirit given that it is black in color. Now let event A is card drawn is a spirit and event B is card drawn is black in color. So here event A intersection B will be card drawn is a state black color. Now we know that there are 13 states which are always in black color. Number of favorable outcomes for event A intersection B is 13. So probability P of event A intersection B is equal to 13 upon 52 and this is equal to 1 upon 4. Now this is event B that is card drawn is black in color. Now we know that in a deck of 52 cards there are 26 black color cards. So number of favorable outcomes for event B is equal to 26. So probability P of event B is equal to 26 upon 52 and this is equal to 1 upon 2. So conditional probability of occurrence of event A given that event B occurs is equal to probability of event A intersection B that is 1 upon 4 upon probability of event B that is 1 upon 2. So this is equal to 2 upon 4 and this is equal to 1 upon 2. So probability that card drawn is a spirit given that it is black in color is 1 upon 2. So this is the solution of the given question. That's all for this session. Hope you all have enjoyed the session.


So let's start by solving a couple of simple differential equations. Now before we do that, we need to identify what it is to solve a differential equation. So if we want to solve a differential equation in standard form, and again standard form as we have solved for the highest order derivative in terms of the other derivatives and the independent variable, we want to find a function f of t that solves the equation. And the good news is you've already solved some differential equations. And that's because you've used the fundamental theorem of calculus before. And again, remember there are several different versions of the fundamental theorem, but one of them is the following. Suppose f prime of t is equal to some function. Then capital F of t is one of the antiderivatives of f of t. So let's try to solve f prime of t is equal to 5. So our fundamental theorem of calculus says that if we know the derivative, then the function is going to be one of the antiderivatives. And so we want to find an antiderivative of 5. So the antiderivative of 5 is 5t. But don't forget, any time we find an antiderivative, there's always a constant of anti-differentiation. So in fact our antiderivative is 5t plus c. And so our function is 5t plus c. The constant of anti-differentiation means that there isn't a single solution to the differential equation. Instead there's a family of solutions which differ by the constant. We might also say that f of t equals 5t plus c is the general solution. And again, how you speak influences how you think. When we talk about a family of solutions, this is a more geometric concept of the solution and we might think about our solutions as curves. On the other hand, when we talk about a general solution, this is a more algebraic concept of the solution and we might think about our solutions as functions. And an important idea to keep in mind for now is that the solution to a differential equation will have at least one undetermined constant of anti-differentiation. So let's try to solve y prime of t is equal to y of t. And so we might proceed as follows. We want to find an anti-derivative of y of t and so we want y of t to be the anti-derivative of y of t. Unfortunately, this has y of t on both sides so it's not entirely clear how we can solve this. Instead, we have to remember an important derivative. The derivative of e to the x is e to the x. And so we might proceed as follows. Let y of t equal e to the t. Oh, wait a minute. We're supposed to have at least one undetermined constant of anti-differentiation. So let's make that plus c. That means y prime of t is going to be e to the t. And, well, I do need to solve this equation. In order for y prime of t to be equal to y of t, we have to have e to the t plus c has to be equal to e to the t. And that means that c has to be 0. And so our solution is y of t equals e to the power of t. But wait a minute. The solution to a differential equation will have at least one undetermined constant of anti-differentiation. We're supposed to have an undetermined constant here and we don't. So how do we get one? So one of the things we might remember is that when you differentiate constant times a function, that's going to be the same as constant times the derivative of the function. So instead of letting y of t be e to the t plus some constant, we'll let y of t be some constant times e to the t plus some other constant. And to distinguish the two constants, we'll call this one c1 and this one c2. Now you might be a little bit concerned here that we're throwing these constants down and what's it going to cost us? And here's a useful thing to remember. Trust the algebra. In practice what this means is you can include as many additional constants as you want, the algebra will take care of the ones you don't need. So if my function is c1 e to t plus c2, the derivative will be, and since I want y to be y prime of t, equals means replaceable, so I'll replace. And the algebra tells me c2 has to be zero, but c1 is still undetermined. And so our solution is y of t equals c1 e to the power t, where we do have that undetermined constant. And now let's think about this. If we want to find a solution to a differential equation, we don't have to worry about c other than making sure that it's actually there. But differential equations are most useful when they apply to specific situations, so we need to find the solution to a differential equation, and this requires we find the values of the undetermined constants. And to solve for c, we need the initial value, or more generally, the boundary values. When we found values for the undetermined coefficients that meet all of the initial and or boundary values, we have found the particular solution to the differential equation. So in our equation f prime of t equals 5, we might know that f of 0 is equal to 8. So we found that f of t equals 5t plus c is a family of solutions, and so we want the cousin where f of 0 is equal to 8. So we have our family, and we know something about f of 0. So let's see what our equation says about f of 0. E equals means replaceable, so f of 0 is equal to 8, and so that tells me that c is equal to 8. And so we can say that the particular solution is f of t equals 5t plus 8. Or again, we want to solve y prime of t equals y of t, where y of 0 is equal to 3. And so we found our family of solutions, y of t equals c e to power t, and we can solve for c. And so we know something about y of 0, and that tells us that c is equal to 3, and so the solution is y of t equals 3e to power t.