This is Jeff Brown and you're listening to This is Purdue. Hi, I'm Kate Young and you're listening to This is Purdue, the official podcast for Purdue University. As a Purdue alum and Indiana native, I know firsthand about the family of students and professors who are in it together, persistently pursuing and relentlessly rethinking. Who are the next game changers, difference makers, ceiling breakers, innovators? Who are these boiler makers? Join me as we feature students, faculty and alumni taking small steps toward their giant leaps and inspiring others to do the same.  The fact that a university as great as Purdue would adopt me, take me in, allow me to be a fan, I mean it just means the world. It makes me and my wife so happy, so very thankful. It's a theme we hear on This is Purdue again and again and again. You're wearing a Purdue sweatshirt at the grocery store in Indianapolis. You're wearing a Purdue hat on the beach in California. You're wearing a Purdue tank top while running the New York City Marathon and you hear a boiler up or what year did you graduate from Purdue? I went to Purdue too. The boiler maker spirit and community thrives, you're on campus in West Lafayette or halfway across the country. In this episode of This is Purdue we're featuring boiler makers from all different backgrounds with all different stories, but the one common tie that these super fans have, they bleed black and gold. For two young Purdue fans, the glitz and glamour of the band's All-American twirling team made an impact on them since their very first football game. I want to be the golden girl. I want to be a golden girl Meet sisters Emily and Mary Inneger. When Emily was around two years old, her mom Trisha brought her to a Purdue football game that would change the family's trajectory. Trisha and her husband Brian explained their love for Purdue.  One of the things I did when I was young is see the marching band go by on the street and I remember my mom loving the drumline and dancing along. So when we had kids, we wanted them to have the same experience. The band started to get to know our girls and they started to get to know their names and as they would pass, as they would march by on game day, they'd be like, hi Emily, hi Mary. And that really got the baton to be in their hands too. Trisha says she bought Emily a kid-sized baton after her first football game. And when Mary was born a few years later, she started to share her sister's love for twirling as well. It wasn't long before the Purdue twirlers noticed the girls and their batons at every home game. And then they began encouraging them, some tricks and cheering. Now the girls take twirling lessons from current Golden Girl Amanda Coy. The ultimate position that you can get as a twirler would be the Golden Girl at Purdue University. I've seen Purdue say in the past, we've been the cradle for quarterbacks, but we're also the cradle for twirlers because I mean Purdue's known for their twirlers and when the band marches in, the twirlers are first. The Golden Girls first and the Girl in Black and then it's the twirlers. One of Emily's favorite twirler tricks is when the Golden Girl is performing on top of the world's largest drum. She admits it would also be nerve wracking to be up there. It'd be really scary actually twirling on there. Like with your baton, you dropped the baton. Trisha says her grandparents tailgated on Slater Hill when her dad went to Purdue in the late 60s. And this tradition continues on to today. One of the family's favorite activities on game day is when the twirlers get to take a quick break before the football game and come see Emily and Mary. They chose to stop what they're doing, stop interacting with their families and interact with my girls. That's the reason my girls love Purdue and that's the reason that they're twirlers today. And that's really special that they would take time away from their extremely busy day and interact with two girls they don't even know. That goes a long way. And that says a lot about the university as well. The leadership that trickles down through the twirlers. Purdue is family and just the whole environment and the atmosphere there is just something you don't find at other schools. It's really cool. I love the band because they always interact with me and the twirlers always teach me new tricks. I really want to be a super-torn of Emily because it seems so fun like matching outfits, matching tricks, so fun. Trisha and Brian definitely classify themselves as Boilermaker Superfans. And they're raising two Superfans as well. Here's Emily. I'm a Boilermaker Superfan because I grew up visiting the campus. I love seeing all the twirlers making me want to keep coming back and seeing more. I can't wait to go to a Purdue football game in a decade or so and see Emily and Mary on Purdue's all-American twirling team. Boiler up, hammer down! So far we've focused on human Purdue Superfans. It makes sense. But what if a canine embodied the Boilermaker spirit? Delta is a one-year-old golden retriever pup living in the Alpha Gamma Row fraternity house. And she's become a bit of a celebrity around campus. Her owner, Jayden, says you can usually find Delta on the front lawn playing with the guys or getting a bath.   Just to see that just makes me happy. I mean, just, I think that really embodies the Boilermaker spirit. And on a hot day, you may see her participating in this Purdue tradition. We did our first fountain run. We did our first fountain run. First fountain run. That was fun. She wants to do more of those. Yeah. And Delta especially loves the fraternity's cook, Jackie, who gives her pieces of chicken. Delta even has her own Instagram account created by Jayden's girlfriend, Ella, where she shows off special Purdue bandanas handmade by Ella. I had the chance to meet Delta at the homecoming tailgate and she is the most friendly, well-behaved dog. She may not know exactly what or who she is cheering for, but her persistent wagging tail and the puppy smile that she has, it just really makes people's days. And while we're on the topic of homecoming, I have to share one of my favorite This Is Purdue podcast memories to date. It all started with a forwarded email chain. A Purdue alumna's mom emailed the university saying that her daughter's boyfriend was proposing at homecoming. The couple met at Purdue and both graduated in 2018. Could we somehow help with this surprise proposal? Um, yes. Yes, we sure can. I immediately reached out and started the planning process. I eventually called Ryan DeSalvio, the future groom, to form a plan. What if our podcast team posed at the bell tower and pretended like we were interviewing people for a special homecoming episode? Ryan agreed and loved the idea. The plan was for Ryan, his future fiance, Claire Wilson, and her family to walk by the bell tower around 9 a.m. the morning of homecoming. And then I would randomly pick Claire and Ryan to participate in a Boilermaker trivia game. Okay, both of you need to turn. Okay. With your backs to each other. Okay. Is this a good shot? We got it. Let the game begin. Oh, and by the way, Ryan was of course really nervous. That's understandable. But I was also extremely nervous. I wanted this moment for them to be perfect. All right. Purdue's football team is known for the cradle of blank. Yes. All right. Point for Ryan. Yes. Okay, blank is where you get a den pop. Let's just get dead. Yes. All right. One to one. Okay. Purdue's official mascot is blank. Prudupe. No, the Boilermaker special. Yes. Oh, Claire. Oh my gosh. Okay. Everyone knows that you shouldn't walk under the bell tower before graduation, but what's the other tradition at the bell tower? Kiss underneath it. You'll get engaged. Right? Yes. Claire knew the answer to that question, but still suspected nothing until she turned around to see Ryan down on one knee. Claire, would you marry me? Claire was so genuinely shocked and to have their family and friends there to witness it all was just the cherry on top of all of this. Congrats to Claire and Ryan. We were absolutely honored to be part of your special day. Oh, and we will be expecting a wedding invite. After the proposal of these two Boilermaker super fans dreams, the podcast crew, Bailey, Ted and I, headed to meet Joey Molinaro. Joey is an Indianapolis native who is a self-proclaimed Purdue super fan. You may recognize his name as he's a comedian and barstool sports personality known for his incredible impressions of Nick Saban, Colin Coward, and Chris Collinsworth. Although Joey didn't attend Purdue, his wife Riley was a cheerleader here at Purdue. They discussed the unique way they met. We met at an internship with Pat McAfee and Indianapolis summer of 2017, right? Yeah. I actually did my application video for that internship in the middle of Mackie. You had to do something to kind of stand out. So I was like, Oh, I've access to Mackie. Like I'll go in there and do it. But we met the first day of interviews and then it was a pretty long interview process. And then after that, we just kind of like found ways to work on things together and like would meet up before we had to go to work and like edit videos together. I had the opportunity to pick videographers and I always picked Riley, obviously. So. The Molinares have a special place in their hearts for Purdue. In fact, Joey proposed to Riley here. First thing I love about Purdue the most is that I met my wife basically through here. We got engaged here right outside of Ross State Stadium. Oh, awesome. Yeah. So I did not graduate from Purdue, but because of her, I am an honorary boiler and very fond of this place. I kind of had a unique experience with Purdue and just from cheering and being a part of every home game, every, not every, but a lot of home basketball games. Like I just had a perspective on this place that it just meant more to me. I think in Purdue means a lot to a lot of people, but I think for me it was just like, I got to see a lot of the behind the scenes stuff that made this place so special. And so it just like holds the deepest place in my heart. This fall, Purdue's football team invited Joey to a practice. He tells us about the experience with coach Jeff Brahm and the players. Tell us about when you were recently with the football team, that looked like a fun time. Oh, wow. What a great group of dudes. The coaches were awesome. They were very accommodating, had me out, you know, they had me, they tested me. They were like, we're going to have you catch a, catch a pun. I was like, no, you're not practice ends. You're like, where's Joey, where's Joey? And I was like, Oh my gosh, they're doing it. And so they sent me out of there in front of the whole team. Luckily I was able to secure it. I saw you caught it. Thank God. What would you have done if you didn't catch it? I would just been very disappointed and embarrassed for my wife. Delete the tapes. Delete the tapes. Delete the tapes. She would have had to disown me. But I brought it in and we had a big celebration with the team. And then coach Brahm actually made me do a Saban in front of the whole team. It was a pressure packed. I kind of blacked out. I don't really remember. We had the chance to interview Joey on the field at Ross save just minutes before the homecoming game kickoff. It was an experience. I'll never forget. Joey shares his passion for making people laugh. His persistent pursuit of following his dreams of becoming a comedian and his love for this boiler maker community. How do you feel being on the field? Incredible. It's like we're telling you guys for me, my wife got engaged just about 50 yards that way. I love Ross. I think it's an underrated stadium. And it's awesome being out here. I love it. Thank you for having me. Of course. We're lucky to have you. Thank you.  So growing up in Indiana, especially as a Catholic school kid, it was like you're there. No to name fan or you're not. So I kind of rolled with them for a little bit, but then I grew out of it. And then I met my wife today. And she was a Purdue cheerleader. And so I was up here for every game. I went on the road. I was at Purdue all the time. Ross said it was like my second home. From that point on, I just fell in love with the campus. I fell in love with the people. I fell in love with the team. And I'm rocking black and gold forever. You know, you visited the Purdue football team earlier this season, but like what is all this boiler maker spirit in this family that we've kind of exhausted you as a boiler maker. What does that mean to you? Man, it means the world because I'm an Indianapolis kid. And I went to a small D2 school. So I didn't have the big college experience, the big college community. So the fact that a university as great as Purdue would adopt me, take me in, allow me to be a fan.  And it makes me and my wife so happy. So very thankful.  How did you get on this track to like your career now? Yeah. So I worked in local media for a while after college and in college being an Indianapolis. And then on the side, I just kept was like, I want to be funny. I want to make people laugh. And some of my buddy Ben Polizzi, who you saw at Chipotle the other day, we just decided that we were going to do some comedy sketches together and kind of pursue that on the side. And we did that for about three years. It was a small following, but then I started doing impressions and stuff too. And that really popped off and kind of gave me my following and me and Ben still work together. Thank God. You know, every day the goal is still just to make people laugh. So that's what we're doing. And if that makes people happy, then I'll keep doing it. And what was it like when you got that call from bar school? It's surreal. I mean, I'm talking to Dave Portnoy and I've been following and watching them forever and him forever. And all of a sudden he's like, yeah, come out to New York. We got a spot for you. I'm like, I just can come out there. Like, is that easy? And yeah, it was pretty much that easy. And once he saw me and called me and wanted me, then I said yes. And we've been on that journey ever since. It's just a dream come true. What would you say your personal favorite impression that you do is? I try to add to the arsenal a lot. I've really enjoyed doing Owen Wilson lately. So I added him. Jimmy Fallon is a personal favorite of mine. Everybody loves like Nick Saban, Colin Cowherd, all that. Chris Collins worth people like that. So I have fun doing all of them. I really do. I mean, when I can get paid to just be a goofball on camera, I don't get much better than that.  My personal favorite is Colin Cowherd. Oh, thank you.  I would say either Saban or Collins worth. People really have gravitated towards Collins worth a lot. They really, really request that a lot. And like they take to it for some reason. I don't know if it's the slide in that I do, you know, on camera or what, but they really seem to like that one. So either Hammers Saban, yeah. And I always have a soft spot in my heart for coach. Oh, yeah. You just went out to visit them too. Yeah. You know, so we got to rip up the goggles together and that was great. So have a soft spot for him. Yeah. What do you think of all these coaches and people that you impersonate? You know, they all have fun with it too. What does that mean to you that they actually enjoy it? Well, that's the thing is that like, I always say the reason that I can impersonate them like I can is because I'm a fan. So I respect them because so much and I watch them so much and listen to them. And that makes it so I'm able to pick up on them more. So it's never out of like a bad place or disrespect. It's all out of good fun and out of respect. And I've been really lucky that pretty much everybody has enjoyed it that I've impersonated. So I've been lucky. Who's your favorite Purdue athlete of all time? I mean, the easy answer is Drew Brees. So I won't say that. I got two for you. One of them is probably lesser known, but it's near and dear to my heart because he grew up in the same town that I grew up in. Jason Werner. He was a captain on the 2009 team. Limebacker, number 29, number 24. Jason Werner is my guy. And then also I'd say Carson Edwards. See Boogie. I mean, the amount of fun I had watching that guy play is second to none. Should have been a final forward team. I won't get into that. But you know, a lot of the guys on this team right now, George Carloftus, David Bell is an indie guy. So I'm a big fan of them too. Any predictions for Purdue basketball? What do you think? Oh, national title. You heard it here first. This is the year. They're taking the big 10 tourney. They're taking the national championship. They have the team to do it. They have the coach to do it. They have the experience to do it. We've been waiting. We've been waiting for a long time. I think this is the team that's going to make it to the final four to New Orleans and make it to the national championship. I really do. I really believe that. Yeah. I love it. When we think about all these awesome students at Purdue, what advice would you have for them if they want to get into, you know, media, kind of your career track or any type of comedy, any advice you'd have? Yeah. I'd say a couple of things. I'd say one, you got to find something that you would do for free, except people pay you to do it. So if you enjoy doing it that much that you would do it with nothing. Eventually it'll pay off and somebody will pay you to do it. And then second, I'd say, if you don't have a job right out of school, create a job. Do a blog, do a podcast, make videos. There's so many avenues to create and be creative that if it doesn't work out for you right away because it didn't work out for me right away, to create on your own and then eventually you'll make something happen. Yeah. And when you talk about that persistence that you had to keep pursuing that, you know, not everyone gets to work at Barstool. How did that change, you know, the way that you look at life and how you keep going? I reflect back on, you know, where I came from and I have to remind myself a lot of those times where nobody was watching, nobody was listening, nobody cared. I was doing it for free, just out of the enjoyment of doing it. And then I go back to that place and I say, it doesn't matter if I'm at Barstool or working for Purdue or ESPN or SNL or whatever it is. As long as you're doing it for the good of your heart coming out of that enjoyment, then you're going to be all right. So I got to remind myself of that, but that's key. That's key. I love that. What's your favorite sports experience that you've ever had? I mean, being from Indy, the Indy 500 every year is pretty hard to beat. I mean, when they're doing Taps and they're doing the National Anthem and they're God bless America and then the green flag, that's really, really hard to beat. I mean, the Indy 500 is tops. But as a fan, I'd probably say when the Cubs on the World Series, I wasn't there. I didn't make it to Cleveland. I have them tattooed on my arm for God's sake right there. That's a Cubs tattoo. So when they won the World Series, that's tops. Yeah. What was it like growing up in Indiana? You know, like we always think of big media as in LA and New York. What's it like being based in Indiana? Pretty wild because everybody I went to school and it's like, you know, that's fine. But everybody's like a teacher or an accountant or a lawyer. All admirable jobs that are very needed. But when I say, you know, hey, I want to be in comedy or I want to be an actor, that's not really something that goes over too well. So very kind of weird. But in my heart of hearts, I had to just keep going for it and follow my dreams. And that's what I'm, you know, continuing to do. What's your favorite stadium arena or its venue? Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Wrigley Field and obviously Mackie and Ross A, obviously. I got engaged outside in between them for Lord's sake. So yeah, big time. That's a true Purdue fan getting engaged at Purdue. Yep. Right outside the stadium. It's kind of unfortunate. It's great that we're doing the renovations that are going to happen. But I was joking with Rye. I'm like, yeah, eventually we're just going to be like a beer stand.  But that's all right. We're going to show your kids someday. This is where we got engaged. You were posed at a concession stand. I'm like, it was different then. Thanks to Joey and Riley for spending home coming in with our This Is Purdue team. We had an absolute blast. Be sure to follow Joey on Twitter and Instagram at JoeyMullinaro to check out his legendary impressions. And check out our videos from Purdue's homecoming, including our interview with Joey at Ross Aid and that special Bell Tower proposal on YouTube. Just head over to youtube.com. slash purdue university. Thanks for listening to This Is Purdue. For more information on this episode, visit our website at purdue.edu. slash podcast. There you can head over to your favorite podcast app to subscribe and leave us a review. And as always, Boiler up!


The Dependable Dodge Climate Dealer in your neighborhood. The man who sells and services the elegant new 54 Dodge presents the new Roy Rogers Radio Show. Yes, folks, it's the new Roy Rogers Radio Show for the whole family. Adventure, suspense, mystery, and music. starring Roy Rogers, King of the Cowboys, and Dale Evans, Queen of the West, with Pat Brady, the mellow men, and an all-star cast. And now, here to greet you with a song and a story, a Roy and Dale. Oh, that strawberry roll. Oh, that strawberry roll. Good evening, folks. Here it is another Thursday. And here we are again with a song and a story for the whole family. The story is about a quarter horse called Strawberry. You know, quarter horses are those thoroughbreds that can run faster for a quarter of a mile than any other horse.  Well, on this particular occasion, Dale and Pat and me had gone down to Mullins, Arizona. Dale was the Queen of the Mullins County Fair. She judged the preserves and the pies and the cakes and crowned the winners of the important quarter horse races. I judged the livestock. And Pat, well, he just went along to take care of Bullet and Trigger and have a good time. We'd sort of lost track of Pat for a while, and when we finally found him, he was riding the ferris wheel. Well, I'll be... Pat, come on down here. We've got work to do. I wish I could. What do you mean you wish you could? I've been up here for two hours. ...in the entire story of the Strawberry Roan in just a moment. Here it comes now, the big news on the Mobile Gas Economy run. Dodge wins again. Scores its second straight victory by winning top honors in its class. Here is convincing proof that the 54 Dodge V8 is the most efficient, most economical car in its field. Proved over a rugged 1,335-mile course over freezing mountain passes across burning desert sands through city traffic and on the open highway. The dependable 54 Dodge with the 150-horsepower Red Ram V8 engine and overdrive transmission averaged a sensational 25 and 4 tenths miles per gallon. The Mobile Gas Economy run is the accepted standard for judging operating efficiency in American automobiles. And all cars entered are regular production models. Here is official confirmation that the Dodge V8, the same long, low-stylish Dodge V8 now on display at your nearby Dodge dealer, is tops in its class in efficiency and economy. See it. Drive it. Tomorrow. And now back to Roy Rogers and Dale Evans in the story about the Strawberry Roan. Pat, to get stuck on top of a ferris wheel. Yeah. Hey, Pat! Yeah? Where's the man who runs this thing? Bullet and trigger. No Pat said behind the tent south of the racetrack. This should be it. But there's no one here. Hmm. Dirt's all kicked up. Looks like there's been some kind of a struggle going on. Dale. Yes? Look over there by the tent. What is it, Roy? A man's wallet. Could have fallen out of his pocket during the fight. Anything in it? Yeah. Some money and some cards. Any identification? Just a minute. I'll look. Yeah. There's an identification card. Property of John Kemp. Now the question is, who's John Kemp? You have interesting personalities ever brought to this country. Roy, look. I haven't been on a side show since I was a little girl.  Yeah. The skeleton man, the tattoo artist. Tell them 25 outstanding, interesting, unusual, and educational personalities. Excuse me, sir. All for the price of a... Yes, sir. Two. That'll be 50 cents, sir. Well, I didn't exactly want to buy. Aren't you, Roy Rogers? That's right. I'd recognize you anywhere. Heard you were coming down the fair. And this must be Miss Evans. Hello. Well, this is an honor. Go right in, Roy. Be my guest. Well, that's mighty friendly of you, mister. Clark, Joe Clark. What everybody calls me, Professor. Used to run a medicine show back in Wichita. Well, pleased to meet you, Professor. I wonder if you happen to know a man by the name of John Kemp. Kemp? Kemp? Well, the name sounds kind of familiar. Oh, yes. No, I don't know him, but I've heard the boys talk about him. He's a horseman, breeds quarter horses. Oh, well, in that case, he's probably down here for the quarter horse races. It could be. Well, thanks, Mr. Clark. We'll mosey on over to the stable area. Maybe we'll find somebody who knows Mr. Kemp. If I run on to anybody who knows him, what shall I say you want to see him about? Well, just say I want to return John Kemp's wallet and ask him how he came to lose it. I don't blame you, bullets. You haven't had much exercise today. Roy, it's almost time for the feature race. I'd better get down to the winter circle. Okay, Dale, you run on. I'll take bullet and wonder around the stables and the paddock. See you later. Well, come on, boy. Let's see if we can find somebody who knows Mr. Kemp. Excuse me. Yeah?  So? Well, I'm trying to find Mr. Kemp, Mr. John Kemp. Do you happen to know him? I suppose I do. Well, I'd kind of like to get in touch with him. I found his wallet, and I'd like to return it. His wallet? That's right. Where'd you find it? Back at the big sideshow tent on the Midway. Say, you're Roy Rogers, aren't you? Do you know Mr. Kemp? Yeah. I was supposed to ride his horse Strawberry in the feature race today. Supposed to? This morning Mrs. Kemp fired me. Fired you? Just like that? Well, me and her didn't get along too well. But Mr. Kemp's a fine man. He's one of the best. I told her I wasn't taking orders from her. I told her I wanted to see Mr. Kemp. She told me I was taking orders from her. Said Mr. Kemp had gone out of town for a few days and left her in charge. Said she'd hired a good rider for Strawberry, someone who could win on him. That's a laugh. Well, I don't exactly follow you. Isn't Strawberry a good horse? He's good enough as horses go. He just can't run fast enough to win that race. Where's his horse stabled? Over there. It's number five. That's Mrs. Kemp in the stall, getting ready to saddle him. Well, thanks for the information. I think I'll go over and have a talk with her. A bullet, maybe you'd better stay here. That room may not like dogs. Strawberry? Oh, he likes dogs. He's crazy about them. Well, in that case, come on, Bullet. Mr. Rogers. Yes? My name's Oscar. If you find out anything about Mr. Kemp, will you let me know? I'll meet you down near the finish line just before the feature race. Sure, Oscar. I'll look for you. Here, you want to scare this horse to death? Oh, I'm sorry. I thought that... Get him out of here. Go on, Bullet. Get over there and wait for me. I'm awfully sorry, ma'am. I'm Roy Rogers. Roy Rogers? Oh, well, excuse me for yelling at you like that. This horse has entered in the feature race, and I don't want him upset. Of course not. Mrs. Kemp, where's your husband? Out of town. Why? Is this his wallet? Wallet? Why, uh... Well, yes, that's John's. Where'd you get it? I found it under rather peculiar circumstances. Mrs. Kemp, I have an idea. Your husband may be in trouble. Trouble? John? Why, what makes you... Say it's time for the race. Would you like to walk with me down to the paddock, Mr. Rogers? Sure, Mrs. Kemp. Oh, I'll take that wallet if you don't mind. What? Oh, sure. Well, that's a story, Mrs. Kemp. It looks like your husband was either the man who was attacked or one of the attackers. Oh, I'm sure you must be mistaken, Mr. Rogers. John had to go over to Phoenix on business. You don't think it's funny that your husband would leave town with strawberry entered in this race? No, he knows the horse hasn't got a chance to win. John's sentimental about horses. Well, he's never made a nickel on them. Look up at the tote board, Mr. Rogers. Strawberry, 20 to 1. Yeah, I noticed that. Oscar doesn't seem to agree with you. Oscar? He doesn't think your husband left town.   Well, the last thing John said when he left was to fire him. So I did. Where did you see Oscar? In the stable area. He was supposed to meet me here before the race. I wonder where he is? Oh, Mrs. Kemp. Yes? Look at the tote board now. The odds on Strawberry just dropped to 10 to 1. There is running for. Strawberry's in good position. And now it's Dodie Rose taking the lead by a head. Calamity second and Strawberry. It's Dodie Rose and Strawberry 50 yards from the finish.  And now it's Strawberry taking command and drawing clear. Yeah, looks like Oscar was wrong. Oscar? Oh, you can't believe anything he tells you. Yeah. He said Strawberry didn't have a chance. He also said that that horse likes dogs. We'll return to Roy and Dale in part two of the Strawberry Rhone in just a moment. Friends, just a few minutes ago, we announced that the 54 Dodge V8 won top honors in its class in the mobile gas economy run. And that's really a great accomplishment, believe me. Especially since Dodge outperformed every car in its field for the second straight year. It averaged a sensational 25 and four tenths miles per gallon over a rugged 1335 mile course from Los Angeles, California to Sun Valley, Idaho. Here is dramatic convincing proof based on actual competitive performance that the 54 Dodge with the 150 horsepower Red Ram V8 engine is tops in efficiency, tops in economy. Now that means a lot to you as a driver. It means saving real money on gasoline every mile you drive. So be the winner. Drive the winner, the great 54 Dodge. Your nearby Dodge dealer will be happy to arrange a demonstration drive in this lower, longer, more elegant 54 Dodge. See him tomorrow. And now back to Roy Rogers, Dale Evans in part two of a story about a Strawberry Rhone. Roy, Dale and Pat are the guests of honor at the county fair in Mullins, Arizona. Pat takes a ride on the Ferris wheel and becomes stuck at the very top. While in this position of vantage, Pat sees two men in the act of beating up a third man. He tells Roy and Dale what he has seen and they investigate. When they arrive at the spot, the men are gone. But Roy finds a wallet belonging to a Mr. John Kemp. In the process of trying to locate Mr. Kemp, Roy learns that he is a breeder and racer of quarter horses and as a horse named Strawberry entered in the feature race of the afternoon. Through a jockey by the name of Oscar, Roy meets Mrs. Kemp who tells him that her husband has gone to Phoenix on business. She also tells him that Strawberry has no chance to win the race. But Strawberry does win the race and Roy is beginning to suspect that there is something rotten in Mullins. Or as Pat would say, he's getting involved in another shenanigan. What are you going to do now, Roy? Well, I came back here to the hotel to use the phone. I think I ought to get in touch with the sheriff. Then you really believe something happened to Mr. Kemp? Yes, Dale, I do. And I don't think Strawberry won the featured race this afternoon. Well, of course Strawberry won it. I saw it with my own eyes. I even put the flowered horseshoe on his neck and gave Mrs. Kemp the trophy. Yeah. By the way, how did Mrs. Kemp seem to you in the winner's circle? I mean, well, was she nervous or acting unnatural in any way? Well, she was excited. But that's only natural. Yeah. I'd still like to know what happened to Oscar. Oscar? Who's he? Jockey. I met in the stable area. He was supposed to have ridden Strawberry, only Mrs. Kemp fired him this morning. Why do you think something's happened to him? Well, he said he'd meet me near the finish line just before the race. And he never showed up. Yes? Mr. Rogers? In just a minute. Yes? Mr. Rogers, I'm Foster, background's police. Little Oscar Ferrell asked me to get in touch with you. He'd like to see you. Oscar? Well, where is he? In the hospital. He's been beaten up. Okay, Oscar. You just take it easy. Now tell me, what happened? Well, right after you left the stable area with Mrs. Kemp, one of the tack boys came up and gave me a note. It was signed by Mr. Kemp. Mr. Kemp? Well, what did it say? It said for me to meet him behind the sideshow ten in ten minutes. Said he had something important to tell me about the race. I see. And what did he tell you when you met him? I never saw him, Mr. Rogers. When I got to the ten, I looked around for him. The next thing I knew, I woke up here in the hospital. Somebody slugged him from behind, Mr. Rogers. Pretty lucky he wasn't killed. Mr. Foster, I've got an idea he was supposed to have been killed. Oscar, you know Strawberry pretty well, don't you? No, I'm like the back of my own hand. Well, has he got any special markings, any positive identifications? Sure. He's a big one with a strawberry mark on his left flank. Mm-hmm. Well, the horse that won the feature race was a big groan, and he had a strawberry mark on his left flank. I saw it. One? You mean Strawberry won the race? By a length and one half. Paid ten to one. Mr. Rogers, it just ain't possible. Strawberry's not that good. Unless they had him hopped up with something. He should have paid at least twenty to one. Yeah, that's what I've been thinking. You also told me that Strawberry likes dogs, didn't you? He's crazy about him. Just have a Scotty for a mascot. Well, the horse that won that race hates dogs. He almost tore the stall down when he saw Bullet. Looks like we'll have to do some investigating into that race, Mr. Rogers. We've got a whole lot of investigating to do, Mr. Foster. We've got to find out what happened to John Kemp, who slugged Oscar, and who and why and how our ringer was substituted for the real Strawberry. Quiet, Bullet. Quiet, boy. Roy, aren't you taking an awful chance coming down here to the stables after everything that's happened? Well, maybe, but I've got to be sure. You stay here, Dale. I'll take Bullet and have a look around Strawberry's stall. If you see anyone coming, whistle or signal me. Well, all right, Roy. But I think you ought to let the Fairgrounds police handle this. Mr. Foster's out trying to find John Kemp. I told him I'd do what I can to help. I'll be back in a minute. Come on, Bullet. This is the stall. Well, hi there, Strawberry. Hi, fella. Well, you don't seem to mind having Bullet around here. Just stand still, boy. Let me have a look at that mark on your flank. Now, that's a real Strawberry mark you've got there. Okay, fella, you may not be able to run fast, but you're a real pretty animal. Uh-oh. We better get out of here, Bullet. Bullet. Bullet. Bullet, where are you? What happened? Two men in a truck and trailer. They stopped the truck up the road there and walked to Strawberry's stall. Didn't you hear me whistle? Yeah, but Bullet went off and I was trying to... Bullet came back to me when I whistled. Are you sure you're all right? Yeah. Yeah, I'm all right. Come on, let's go. Where now? I've got to get one more piece of information, and I think I'll know who's at the bottom of all this. You'll see. Yeah? Is your name Mullen? That's right. Well, I'm Roy Rogers. This is day 11. Is mine answering a couple of questions? Not the pants. Mr. Mullen, you're the ticket seller at the $50 mutual window at the racetrack, aren't you? That's right. Why? The Fairgrounds police have a reason to believe that a ringer was entered in the feature race today. Ringer? You mean Strawberry didn't really run? That's right. Just another big run fixed up to look like Strawberry. I thought there was something funny about that Strawberry winner. He hasn't even been close in three years. There's more to it than that. The loss of the jockey's been slugged and he's in the hospital. And I think John Kemp's been kidnapped. So for their sakes and the good of fair racing in general, I hope you'll cooperate. Well, sure. What can I do? You can tell me, if you know, who made the large bet on Strawberry just before the race started that sent the odds down from 20 to 1 to 10 to 1. Sure, Mr. Rogers. That's easy. Well, just about one minute before the race started. It came through the window of the apartment, Roy, over there. See how bad he's hurt, Dale? Call an ambulance. Slugging didn't stop us, so now they're trying bullets. I'm going to locate something. A trailer with a horse in it. You're smaller than that. Can you see all over from up there? Yeah, for miles. Some binoculars. Does it look like a truck and trailer? Yeah, mountain pass. Mountain pass, huh? Good. I can catch them on trigger by going across country. Thanks, Pat. See you later. Mrs. Kemp and Mr. Clark are in pretty bad shape, Dale, but the doctor says they'll live. Of course, they'll probably live in jail for the next 10 or 20 years, but they'll live. So the varmints turned out to be Mrs. Kemp and Mr. Clark, huh? That's right. It was actually Clark's idea. His and the tattoo artist in his sideshow. So Clark started romancing Mrs. Kemp and talking her into it. She was pretty disgusted with her husband and the fact that they didn't have any money and she really didn't like horses anyway. So she fell for Clark's soft talk and his keen to make a big killing on the race. The tattoo artist put the fake strawberry mark on the other horse. Right. And of course Clark had to get Kemp and Oscar out of the way in order to switch the horses. Then after I got suspicious and contacted Mr. Mullen, Clark shot him to prevent him from talking. Will he be all right, Roy? It was just a flesh wound, Dale. Clark isn't a very good shot. Maybe that's why he went around hitting people over the head. Did the police recover the money they won on the fake strawberry? Yeah, they had it with them in the truck and they found Mr. Kemp all tied up in one of the sideshow dressing rooms. Well, I guess I can chalk this one up to myself. You? What did you do? What did I do? Well, if I hadn't been stuck up on the top that ferris wheel, we'd have never known that somebody was cooking up another shenanigan. And if I hadn't have been up there when Clark tried to make his getaway, Roy'd have never known which way he went. That's right, Dale. Tell you what, Pat. What? Well, we've got two more days to spend here at the fair. Why don't you spend them back on top of the ferris wheel? No, no, nothing to it, Roy. I'm down on Terry Fermi now and I intend to stay on Terry Fermi. Ah, yeah. And folks, that's the whole story of what happened to Dale and Pat and me, the time we got involved with a strawberry ron. Let me tell you a tale, a good one I own of a bucking old bronc, a strawberry ron. I was hanging round town, not burning a dime, being out of a job, just spending my time. When a stranger steps up and he says, I suppose you're a bronc busting man from the looks of your clothes. So I says, guess you're right, there's none I can't tame. If it's riding tough ponies, that's my middle name. Oh, that strawberry ron, oh, that strawberry ron. He says he's the kiosk that's never been rode. The guy that gets on him is bound to be rode. Throw up the strawberry ron.  If he rides this old nag a couple of days, then he offers him 10 says he I'm your man. For the bronc never lived yet that I couldn't pay on. But I will give you a chance in his buckboard. They hop and they ride to his ranch until morning. We stayed then right after Chuck. We go out to see how this old outlaw could buck. There's no fooling, I'll say this pony can't step. But I'm still sitting tight and earning a rep. One muster ups I lose and also my hat. And a start pulling leather is blind as a bat. He makes one more jump, he's headed up high. Leaves me sitting on air way up in the sky. Guess I turn over twice and comes back to earth. And it starts into cussing the day of his birth. Oh, that strawberry ron. Folks, here are the mellow men. It's easy to steer, you can turn on a dime. Dodge is easy to load, saves your work and time. Wider seats and a better view, rides so comfortable you say. There's a better deal for the man at the wheel of a dodge job rated truck. See dodge today. Right folks, and there's a better deal for the woman at the wheel too. When Roy wants me to run errands on the ranch, our beautiful dodge pickup truck is my number one choice. I really go for that deep easy chair seat. Big windshield and easy steering. Dodge Truck-O-Matic saves gear shifting too. Try a Dodge job rated truck yourself. Ask your friendly Dodge dealer for a demonstration. Five minutes behind the wheel will prove dodge trucks are a better deal. This is Betty Mills of Radio TV Mirror whose three million readers have voted Roy Rogers their favorite western radio star and his program their favorite western radio show. Congratulations Roy, and please accept this gold medal and these scrolls as a token of your great popularity with our readers. Well thanks Betty and thanks to all your readers and I hope they keep right on listening to us and liking us. Well that does it for tonight folks. See you next Thursday same time. Until then, goodbye, good luck and may the good Lord take a liking to you. Happy Trails with Dodge. Roy Rogers radio show is produced under the supervision of Art Rush. It was written and directed by Ralph Rose. From a story by Ralph Rose and Charles Smith. Music arranged and conducted by Frank Worth, production assistant to Virginia White. Tonight's all-star cast included Pat Brady, the mellow men, Beverly Barnes, Eddie Marr, Charles Smith and John Larch. Join us again next Thursday evening at this same time when the dependable Dodge Glimmeth dealer in your neighborhood will again bring you the Roy Rogers radio show. Lucros speaking for the man whose sales and services Dodge job-rated trucks and the elegant new 54 Dodge.


Morning everyone today is Monday January 27th at 8 30 a.m I'm gonna be doing a free video watch list today for those that don't know I do a free video watch list every single Monday on YouTube and I provide a Video watch list for all the members usually every day or every other day in MIC Reason I do this is so that you know we could get a little bit more interactive And maybe you guys could get a look inside my mind and how I prepare for the day every single morning So before I continue we were actually running this a flash sale It was supposed to be for 24 hours only but some people needed some extra time So we're extending it till today only I'll put the link in the description But basically you get to save $200 on our annual and a thousand dollars on our lifetime So let's talk about what's been happening in the market lately. So if you've been living under a rock There's something called a corona virus that's been happening and Shit, I don't know if I have a corona in here I do but The point is is that this is kind of a sector play so for those that don't know what a sector play is or if you're new to Trading or this is kind of like your first year into it a sector play is when a specific sector call it Marijuana call it police cameras called Ebola or corona virus or shipping They all move together There's maybe a major headline in the news. There's maybe Everyone's talking about it back then. It was the shipping sector. That was kind of going crazy. There was the police cameras on Officers because of the mass shootings all those stocks went crazy When Ebola kind of first came out Lake and APT went crazy. These are sector moves So until the hype or until the news kind of dies down. These are gonna be in play So what does that mean for us? That means that you're gonna get astronomical abnormal insane moves like an NVC Usually every day you're gonna get a stock that goes from, you know $3 up to $13 in a few days because people think that this company has cure or this company's gonna change everything or this and that Who knows right who knows all we know is that right now? There's way too much hype around the sector.  So there's massive opportunities on the long side and the short side for these stocks So let me kind of run you through what my mentality is or what I'm gonna do while also like simultaneously explaining How to kind of make money from these places so maybe for some good luck, I should open up this corona So let's start from the very beginning right what I want to do every single wow That's so refreshing what I want to do every single morning is look at the stocks that people forgot about I want to pay attention to the stocks that no one is paying attention to a CEI is one of those that fits my criteria It was a massive stock that ran on Friday gave back the entire move So in the morning, I'm looking to short a push towards 220 which also lines up with the previous days of EWAP So I know that there's two tiers of resistance over here. So that's kind of the level. I'm looking for on that in the morning LL it Oh, I had a fantasy order that filled Let me sell this real quick. Shit. They only fill me 340 let me sell this real quick on the ask Got it Okay That's funny That's why I always have fantasy orders out The reason why I took that trade is because it's the first test of EWAP. So that's kind of usually like a really good balance zone Anyway, so I was thinking I was trying to fill like a couple thousand or maybe a starter But anyway, it doesn't matter So what I'm looking for on a stock like this is again because this is SSR because this is a low flow I could not be shorting with size So I try to go along instead and here now my mentality is being fixed I'm focusing on taking advantage of the plays in front of me. So in the morning I'm not really that interested in even shorting this two line as if a chatroom pumps this it could go to the moon So what I'll be looking for is trying to go along on the dips if it comes comes back down towards this 170 or 150 level try to go long down there, but essentially I want this thing to go to 345 I want this to kind of get a bunch of attention and then I'll take it from there. I don't want to be earlier Codex I like to set up What I see on the daily chart is a resistance around 280 and the whole number three is automatic resistance So in the morning, I'll be looking for a push towards 280 290 and $3 with 30% size That means that I'm only using 30% of my size above you up and then when it confirms under I could size in This is something that I really like for the day Hello IT is going fucking higher NNV sleep. So this is the head of the snake. This is the lake. This is the dries This is the apt this is everything and everything that everyone is looking at I did not locate this on purpose as I feel like it's gonna be too dangerous to play I feel like it's gonna be too It's it's gonna be something that's gonna catch me off guard and I don't want to be stressed when I'm trading I want to make the most amount of money with the least amount of stress So in the morning, I see a support level around 11 bucks So maybe if it gets down to 11 or 1050, I'll try to go long, but there's no way in hell I'm shorting this thing not yet at least I need it to confirm I need it to go red first and then I'm gonna attack Lake and apt these are the former ebola stocks that are kind of going up In sympathy to these things. I'm just gonna have it on watch Also, I am what I do at the end of the videos is I like to leave a secret word at the end of it So that I know that you guys are watching till the end the basic word is gonna be corona So if you guys like these videos, or if you're not in my seat Be sure to reach out to us comment. Let us know and we'll try to get back to you. Thanks and good luck today everyone


Okay, let's move to Kosmin Thank you very much for For this opportunity to be part of this panel and my My presentation basically I don't have any slides, but my presentation will be a shameless Advocacy for nuclear energy Zero carbon, I mean I'm proud of it. That's why I'm very proud I'll start with I'll start with some figures and basically today Today's realities. I think they call for immediate action and based on IA data that was vacillated here energy consumption worldwide grew by 2.3 percent in 2018 alone Nearly twice the average rate of growth since 2010. So we've seen we're seeing an increasing demand for for energy As a consequence of higher energy consumption Energy-related CO2 emissions also increased by 1.7 percent at 33.1 gigatons of CO2 therefore, we are now and we're nowhere near the Paris Agreement and To be honest with you We will be very far away from it for a long period of time as an important percentage of CO2 emissions are energy related the pace of transitioning then becomes even more difficult and From my experience in the nuclear industry two major variables need very fast addressing investments in clean energy sources and related financial campaigning Be it campaigning as a PR initiative supported by the governments to bolster investor confidence in in these investments or as Layla very well indicated earlier Coming up with the risk hedging Mechanisms to make the opportunities attractive enough in in today's Capital competition The world energy outlook Estimates around 1.1 trillion dollars to be invested in nuclear power by 2040 Which means approximately 46% in nuclear power output even though the WEO Estimates an increase in nuclear power investments globally nuclear generation will go below 10% and Far less than the required output of nuclear production as per the sustainable development Scenario that was that was shown previously by Mr. Ape And I'll Take a little bit of a look at Europe Based on the EU directions of the 2030 framework for energy climate policy There is that need at least at the European level to reach the targets of decarbonization through means of technology neutrality and common efforts for the application of Efficient support mechanisms in areas where market challenges hamper major investment projects as a sustainable Transition to clean energy So this is where I am. I'm a strong Advocate for the development of nuclear energy as an important contributor to a stable clean energy mix and as a solution for the base load of a clean energy mix and Obviously, this is cannot not only be achieved by new build and Long-term operations of nuclear power plants refurbishments But more so by extending innovation into research for generation for projects the new type of Nuclear reactors that also allow for flexibility and allow for possible hybrid nuclear Renewable systems that where you can have a small modular reactor coupled with a Solar panel and two windmills and they can balance each other out very very nicely and Romania I can tell you very much endorses this approach. That is why they're supporting the R&D project for a new Let cool based the reactor generation for reactor That's why we're looking at new other new technology such as the molten salt reactors in France or new scale in in the US And that is why we're part of the clean energy Clean energy ministerial approach the nice future initiative that promotes the benefits of nuclear and The It's a branding and international branding exercise to brand nuclear as green energy and I think that's part of the reality that we need to that we need to face and to endorse that I'll make a quick allusion to an MIT study that was to decarbonization that was launched in 2018 I believe already Which adds Nuclear energy is a firm source Essential to achieving a deeply decarbonized electricity sector for most regions EU included meeting the 2050 targets requires a mix of resources mainly firm resources Fact which should be fully accounted for in decarbonization policies and meeting targets Policies that foreclose the role for nuclear energy directly impact investments in nuclear energy and directly increase the cost of decarbonization policies that support the carbonization via a single source Directly impact not only the cost and pace of decarbonization but wholesale markets generators energy systems and then consumers and I'll invite you to to to look into the study because they do a very very good demonstration of of this thesis and Out of that I've extracted from the world nuclear Association the world's how the world would look like in terms of emissions without nuclear and In 2018 the world was supplied 2563 terawatt hours of electricity from nuclear sources if we didn't have nuclear power and say we we've Replaced it with coal. I Didn't say lignite I said coal We'd have an additional emission of 2276 million tons of CO2 if we were to go to natural gas we'd be looking at 1278 Extra million tons of CO2 per year emitted so I Think that that says a lot and If a few years ago financing was the last thing to consider I think now It's actually the first because a few years ago. We were thinking about the politicization how if we shut down We don't shut down security. I think we've we've proved that nuclear safety and nuclear security is Evolving very much and with the new technologies. We're we're right there And with this realization under COP 24 and a lot of the governments looking turning back and reconsidering nuclear As a green source of energy and branding it as such or taking policies Not for a green source, but low-carbon energy, which is probably the more scientific way to put to frame a policy Then it's up to us companies to get to do our job and Unfortunately, we cannot really raise a lot of money for nuclear if we don't have state government if we don't have state support because de-risking nuclear is Paramount and That is from the initial stages of a project And it has two to two potential risks. They need a nuclear project has three Risks they need to be looked at The first one is construction risk, which we've seen recently that a lot of projects have become over They have become over budget and not necessarily in time a lot of the large companies The service suppliers such as Westinghouse or SNC Lavalon can do even even a number of the South Korea and eight Chinese nuclear companies are pulling out of the lump sum turnkey PC model We know that a lump sum turnkey PC contract even led to the reorganization of Arriva Which says a lot about where we are in terms of construction and That that it has more to do with the way in which we we manage costs in which the services have become more efficient and Governments need to be part of a solution or financial institution to be part of a solution to come out with surety bonds or or ways to To finance also also through consumer Driven needs this type of new New builds and here for example I'd like to put in in light the regular the regulated asset based model and the contract for difference model That's being used by Hinckley point in in in the UK The second part which becomes more interesting here is Regulation regulation and political risk. I think this is probably the number one the number one risk that investors that is pushing investors away from from from nuclear projects outside of the construction risks and from taking equity as in into nuclear utilities and This is mainly due to the fact that Nuclear is highly regulated. It has become also overregulated if I were if I were to say so you need about You need about Pieces a nuclear spare parts Wait in paper to move it from one point to another So I think that we've we've we've exaggerated a little bit on on the nuclear safety side We're not saying that the processes are bad But the the bureaucracy around it have made it a little bit unpractical and with each bureaucracy That's being layered up you hire more people and you you know print more More paper and I've actually that drives optics even higher So obviously that needs to be and it has a financial impact on the project. So here is more of Governments approach to how they how they manage bureaucracy But it's also depoliticizing Because say you've invested in nuclear you had you had an equity stake in a nuclear power plant that was put in a function in 2008 in Germany in 2010 you have just finished your construction you as a fund manager you're looking to get a 20-year return on it and 2010 boom second year of operation your plan to shut down because of a of a natural Disaster that had unintended Consequences and didn't necessarily realify a problem with the nuclear industry was spun off in a in a political campaign and And and then created a shutdown for a nuclear not only in Germany Mostly in Europe because we have to we have to be pragmatic about it. I think that up until two years ago The European Commission was afraid to say the n-word in here we're talking about nuclear and Secondly We were also had a very difficult Time You know, we've had a full industry shutdown so The new focus should stem from aligning Economic welfare with long-term interests of the society because we're talking about decarbonization. We're talking about Security of supply and maintaining our lifestyle. We still want to be have zero emissions But as you know, Professor Masuda said earlier, we still like it to be cool in this room And I think that's that's that's a very important and Yeah, so thank you. Yeah There's a lot of uphill battle for the nuclear I I cannot agree more and it's a it's a tough After fukushima accident. Yeah, it is really challenging


Hello, my name is Gustavo Sosa and welcome to another video from ST Microelectronics. This is the second part of getting started with the GHQ widget. At part one, the UI was generated and the ADC configured. In this video, we'll continue linking the ADC to the UI. Now we add the code needed. We start with main.cfile. This define is the mcvoltage supply used for the voltage conversion. We add the variables needed to convert the ADC values to voltage and temperature and the right to pass values to the user interface. After QMX peripheral configurations, at user code 2, we calibrate the ADC. At the white loop, we convert ADC values to voltage and temperature and clear and set some flags. The flags let us know when to start the conversion, if the conversion is ready and to tell to the UI that the conversion is ready. Finally, at user code 4, we have the ADC interrupt subroutine. Here, we read the ADC conversions and copy them to an array so it can be used. Open model.cfile. At this file is the interaction between TouchFX and the application. We add the flags needed. The counter for a delay is initialized and the tick method already predefined by TouchFX. The tick function is called every frame. At the tick method, every certain time the ADC conversion will be triggered and after that will be passed to the UI using model listener that is a pointer to the active presenter. Open the model.cfile by placing the cursor on it and F3. Add a variable usage. Now, open model listener header file and add a definition of the function used to pass information to the UI to the presenter first and then to the view. Save the three files. Now, open screen one presenter cpp file. We will add the method called by that model. This method will transmit to the view when voltage and temperature values are ready. Open its header file and declare a function. Save the files. Finally, open screen one view cpp file. Add the array that have the voltage and the temperature values. We initialize the gauges at the screen entry. Then, add the method handle tick event that will update the gauges using the update value method from the gauge widget. Open screen one header file and declare the functions and variables. Save the files. Now, we are ready to compile. Before debugging, we need to add the SPI external flash memory external loader to ST32Q by D. The external loaders led to program external memories through the ST32s using ST tools like ST32Q by D or ST32Q programmer. The touch effect generated project have the external loader needed. We need to copy it at the cube ID external loader location so it can be used. Add the touch effect project folders navigate to GCC folder. Copy the file with extension stldr mx25l6433f st32g071b Copy it to ST32Q ID external loaders folder. Now, we can debug but we need to add the external loader first. Go to the debug icon click on the arrow next to it go to the debug configurations. At the project debug configuration go to the debugger tab scroll down to external loader. Hit on scan and look for the external loader. Select it and start the debug session. At popup window select switch. The microcontroller and the external SPI memory will be flashed. At light watch, we add a tool erase the ADC raw data and the converted to voltage and temperature. Start the debug session by hitting the debug icon or with F8. We can observe the variations while the potentiometer is moved. Temperature variation is very small. Here we have the gauges linked to the ADC in this low cost platform. Thank you for watching.


Hi, I'm going to assess your apical pulse rate today, which means that I'll be listening to your heart for a full minute. Is that okay? Yes. Great. Let's move your gown down. Thank you. So in order to find the correct landmark, I start by looking at the patients and palpating the patient's clavicle. The first rib actually lies right underneath that first clavicle. So if I run my fingers across or over that clavicle, I find the soft spot in between, which is the first intercostal space. Then I march down and I find the second rib here. So here's my second rib and then I find my second intercostal space, then my third rib and my third intercostal space, my fourth rib and my fourth intercostal space, fifth rib and fifth intercostal space. So now I know that horizontally here I have the correct line. And then regarding the vertical assessment, I'm looking at the mid-clavicular line. So again, I'm looking at the clavicle and right in the middle of it, which is approximately here, I run it down and I find the axis between the two and then so here I have my PMI. And if I actually press my fingers on it, I might be able to palpate the patient's PMI. And again, remember, depending on the patient's physical build, you may or may not be able to palpate it. In this case, I can actually feel it. And I know that my patient actually has a slow heart rate, so it's a little bit more difficult to assess. But I know that this is the correct landmark to assess my apical pulse. So I take my set of scope and I place it right there on that apical site and I listen to it for a full minute while I count it. After I'm done counting for a full minute, I know that this is my patient's apical heart rate and I take care of my patient by getting them dressed. And then I am done with my assessment and I will go ahead and record my findings.


Designers, nobody's responsible for your career. Designers, no one's responsible for your career. Not your company nor your manager. It's you. Wanna raise? Prove you're worth it. Wanna promotion? Set your intentions clear. Going through burnout? Have strong boundaries. Stop blaming the world for your complacency.


Does self growth have to suck? Seems like a kind of fair question, right? I mean, if you want to get fit, going to the gym for most people is not that fun if we're out of shape. Or if I want to feel better, eating a better diet instead of having a Coke and an English muffin in the morning, probably is a lot harder. Sucks compared to eating oatmeal and maybe getting green tea. But I do think there is one fundamental exercise that can really help. And the exercise is maybe painful because it confronts oneself. And like Carl Jung said, where there is true healing, there's often that first descent into hell because we have to confront the shadow aspects of ourselves. So in this video, let's talk about the self growth exercise that sucks, but really works. What's up, you guys? Alex Haing, author of the health book, Master the Dizzle, also known as Master of the Day. But you've heard me say it 862 times, probably. Before we jump in, there's a free goal setting worksheet below this video that will help you figure out how to have the best year ever of your life. Folk show, so you should download it. It's right below the video, all right? Let's jump in. Let's talk about what doing the work looks like because journaling, reading, Master the Dizzle, all these exercises can be cutesy, resistance based exercises that are not really the work because the real work often kind of sucks. You know, I'm thinking a lot about Robert Green's book lately, The Laws of Human Nature. And he often gives these great historical anecdotes of people who are iconic throughout history to demonstrate certain strengths and certain flaws of character. And one of the persons or people I was thinking about was Howard Hughes. Now, Howard Hughes is pretty renowned in Hollywood history, but one thing that struck me about how Howard Hughes grew up was that he started off as this very innocent little boy that was very polite.  I think she was only 39. And then after the death of his mother, his father just collapsed soon after and died two years later.  And he starts being mean to his relatives. He starts speaking out. He starts acting out. And in other words, this little Howard Hughes starts venting his true colors. He didn't change. He just stopped being polite. He stopped doing what other people wanted. This acting out of Howard Hughes eventually manifested in many different ways throughout his life. First of all, it manifested in many other ways where he was super entitled and he thought that he could build this aerospace company even though he had no experience or that he could direct his own movies even though he had no experience. And in this kind of megalomania that manifested in his life and the inability to listen to other people ended up not only leading to some of his great success but often his great failures. And secondarily, why he was often not very well liked and people would quit jobs just so they could not have to speak to this damn dude. Now Steve Jobs has some similar qualities here where as a kid, there's the famous anecdote in his biography of a little girl that said, you know how kids tease each other. She said, your parents gave you up for adoption because they didn't love you. And his adopted parents said, no, Steve, we adopted you and we chose you because you're special. Now Steve Jobs obviously went on to build this visionary company called Apple but Steve Jobs behind the scenes was not usually a very well liked person.   So we have this seemingly contradictory life that shows up high achievement with poor character. And the reason I share these stories is because what I think doing the work truly looks like to be not only an exceptional iconic person whether that is small within your family or whether that is large as a public figure is about character first because you can become successful as an asshole or as someone who doesn't treat people well but do you want to become holistically successful as that kind of person? Now when we talk about great failures we're often not talking about business failures we're talking about failures of character. So does growth really have to suck, right?  I don't think so but I do think character growth is often really challenging because you have to confront the things about yourself that often you've been running from your whole life. You know I think the most powerful and the most difficult growth comes from character growth. When I say the most powerful, I mean it will transform your life in the most extreme and profound ways. A bunch of years ago I realized that the three goals that I wanted the most to get a girlfriend, you know we're talking 10 years ago to get fit and to be the kind of guy that was a great leader not because he was trying to be a leader but because his life was so exceptional that people would wanna follow it because they wanted to do the same. I realized the only trait behind that those three things that I was lacking was really guts.  And I was trying to find my spiritual cojones and I could not get them. I couldn't figure out where to get them from because like you it's scary to have to go talk to a pretty girl every time I see one. It's scary to have to go to the gym when you view yourself as the least fit or most out of shape person there.  It's scary to do all those things. And so I realized that looking in the mirror I thought of myself as a brave person or gutsy but when we're talking about reality objectively I didn't really see that. And so to be able to face myself in the mirror and realize maybe I'm not as brave as I think I am is not a very fun thing to realize about yourself, right? Or maybe I'm not as cool as I think I am or as likable or whatever it is. And so that character growth for me just meant playing these failure games for a year, right? What does the fearful person do? What does the fearless person do? I did that every single day for a year. So the next time I went to Jamba Juice and I saw that cute girl that kept making my Rasmutaz smoothie, I asked her out. And even though she said no, I just leveled up. One experience points for courage, for virtual Cajones, the doge coin of Cajones, right? And the next time I was like, man, I have so many ideas I wanna share on the internet. And I don't know if people are gonna hate him or they're gonna hate me or gonna comment on my, you know, that one pimple I had that one day or I didn't take a shower before shooting a video, but I shot that video. And wasn't that good? No one commented, one person liked it. It was my little brother because he thought it was cool. I put a video on YouTube, but guess what? I got that one XP point, one more digital Cajone.  And then eventually I booked that 5K Spartan race.  I ran a 5K Spartan race. And when you do this, when you look at yourself in the mirror and realize that character is almost always the thing lacking and not the how to and not the what do I do next and not the waiting for permission, like who am I? When you realize that it's character, nothing else, not how to, not have, it's not none of that. But building a congruent character is the thing that makes the difference. Everything in life will change. And that is not so easy because character takes a long time to build. But as Heraclitus said, character is fate. And we'll leave you guys with that today. So character is fate, focus on it. It's no joke, it will change your life. It's not a cutesy little journaling exercise. It's not some fluffy BS. Alex wrote in his book, Master the Day, it's hard work. And it's often scary, uncomfortable work. But it is the only thing that truly matters. And it is something that is often lacking today. So get the free goal setting worksheet below this video. Work on your character and read Master the Dizzle. All right, you guys, we'll see you in the next video. Watch these other videos here. Ciao.


What's happening y'all at this point you already know RT Givens has been released on to the internet. We're shooting stuff right now You guys have already seen the video, but we're shooting extra shots going to pick up Stephanie from the airport She's been going in Virginia. I don't really know what she's been up to be quite honest with you Just being out there We're about to go pick her up from the airport to see what it's been all about and then we're gonna come out here She the rest of this stuff. I want to show you guys just behind the scenes is so dang hilarious I haven't really had anybody film for me yet. I've just been shooting all these shots on my own and then Stephanie is gonna help me out. I'm going to do one shot that I'm very fearful of and that is getting in the water because right now It is like 42 degrees The wind is terrible. There's a basketball right over here. I don't even know why like why What are you doing? What are you doing with your life right now? It seems so terrible out there, but I'm gonna get out in the water Because our tape I ain't y'all bad getting in water.   Oh Always patient rods in the way she calls on her friends. Oh How we doing good? How was Virginia Virginia was great it was warm It was nice and Sunny it was like this but like eight degrees. Oh, you're going backwards Yeah, say hi to the fishing freaks Fishing freaks had a lot of people asking if we're gonna do a meet-up Well, you have people like recognize you up there No, but like on Instagram because I saw a posting in that area I'm probably had like 30 to 40 people asking for a meet-up. Oh dad. Yeah, I was wondering if you're up to it If you could help me film some artigans Saints Straight to the light, baby. Well, as long as you brought me a jacket. I've got plenty of outerwear and We got you a free range mean all right I'm gonna be getting in the water today in the water. That's not gonna be fun You know, it's like 40 degrees out there No, it's our tea going skinny dipping our tea is not going skinny But I was going dipping. Yeah, there you are two bucks. Oh wait. I got a one. Let's put our ones together I'm making a tube. All right teamwork Thank you.  You look good All right, is it off to the side? Yeah, it's gangster. That's okay. What kind of jacket you got? Oh, what kind of jacket do you want?  I'm I'm dreading getting in this water You just keep going. It's pretty good. I like that How that shot go? It went great. I feel like I'm in 30 degree weather right now pretty much are it's almost time for me to get In the water too. I feel like I'm playing producer.  Okay, do the exact same thing I just that was my that was my bad because it's freaking freezing out here. I have to wear a jacket between shots Okay, this is it right here. You're really doing look up. Look. She's like all bundled up.  So this is the last thing we're doing then we're going home I'm literally gonna have to like strip off real quick. We came to a little calmer area So it's not just blistering 25 on our winds of my face.   Well, you're not focused yet How far do I gotta go out more a little bit more keep going?   That's better Okay, you're in focus. Okay. We are We are we are in we are in focus Okay, I'm gonna go down And you just leave it going. Okay. It's going I love you Tell me you got it All right, I'm totally soaked now I'm walking basically barefoot in the dad gum Sticks and stuff. I was trying so hard See my mouth was open And because I had the rod in my mouth also I was just trying to like open my eyes, you know From just being underwater. Holy cow. All right, basically. Oh got broken glass. This probably is not very smart terrible idea right now probably the dumbest idea I've had so I hope you guys enjoyed it. Oh my gosh, it's broken glass I'm gonna get some fresh clothes on I'm getting really cold right now.  No, I'm just gonna go barefoot a few did not press record. I might have to I might have to divorce you Let's turn to eat on what's a girl to do when she gets back from Bay Kay pregnant girl. I need to eat I'm gonna take a hot shower I'm gonna put some fresh clothes on and we have got to get to editing this thing the video is going out tonight By the time you guys are watching this is this is a whole nother day. There's just all sorts things happening I'm pretty sure I got water in my mouth up in my nose and all that Deliciousness, so I'm gonna scrub pretty good. Well the stuff's finally getting dried out I finally got the lake water out of my crevices feeling much better now It's finally starting to warm up this afternoon Stephanie is she's taking a nap because she's making a baby Takes a lot of energy. I'm told I know nothing about making babies just getting getting the initial start It's all I know and obviously guys the stuff that Stephanie helped me film today That's going in the next RT Gibbons video.  That's okay. I think he's really funny. It's obviously a spoof. It's not really me So just understand that but it kind of is an embodiment of Where I I used to where I used to live and the tournament life I know that pretty well and and that's where RT comes from and if you guys go back and watch some of my really old Videos you'll see some a little bit of RT In me myself, but obviously now it's not really me. It's an exaggeration and it's meant to be funny. So anyways, thank you guys for sharing the video and helping RT Get his name, you know, he's trying to he's trying to get out there on the tour Make them tour points. I'm gonna head over the house.  This one's got some pond gunk on it because I've been Been ponding lately, but um Anyway, I'm sending you this reel. It's one of my my older reels It's obviously used, but I know you said you couldn't you spent your money on the LFG rod I appreciate it and we're gonna send you that, you know, you are so coming your way I don't think it's very we had a clean lady come after that one Here's John's pants You child at the Johnny's laundry all over this house Shout out to John pick up your laundry. So we're about to get going on an unboxing. There's new elements in the tank That's to come you guys will get to see that we got stuff that you guys sent in that We're gonna unbox stuff from meet-ups. We're gonna send back and we're gonna do some fun little podcasts Time to get to work y'all. Thanks for tuning in to today's vlog though And this is the point of the video where you go and subscribe So you get more action and YouTube's got this bot going around you guys are not gonna get the notifications for these videos Unless you subscribe and click the ding dong the ding dong is important With the new YouTube this it's going around. I always change the stuff up, man That's all right. Hope you guys tune in for the next one


What's up everybody, Jason here for jazzy's casebreaks.com. Chance to win those top dynamic dual boxes with 2020 Clearly Authentic Baseball, one box break round in teams number three. Number three sold out early this morning, as you can see in the item description, Nick already posted up number four, but this is break number three. So just to show you guys the item description page. So it is 14 total spots we sell, everybody gets two random teams, we remove the pirates with no hits, and then combo the royals and marlins. We open up the box at Clearly Authentic, give away that hit that pops out of there to one of the customers that has the team. And then at the end of the break, we're round them up to all 14 customer names again, and top two names will win a box each of the 2020 tops dynamic duals, which will be open life for you here in this video. Just please note that the dynamic duals box was issued without the non-auto parallel. And here you go, here's the auto checklist from Mike Troutz or Bryce Harper, pretty list of good names, all we've done to Ichiro and Hideki Matsui. So let's do the break first. Remember this is break number three, number four is already on the website. So let's roll the dice and we got a three and a five, eight times, good luck. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight. All right, so eight times, Dennis down to Anthony, eight times, here and then there's a combo team, royals, marlins, no Pittsburgh, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight. Royals, marlins at the top, down to the Texas Rangers. Dennis with the Royals, marlins, Jacob with the Red Sox, Sam with the Phillies, Jacob with the Mets, Dennis with the Mariners, Stephen S, or SKS, sorry, with the Indians, Cubs, Sam with the Reds, Tice with the Orioles, as well as the Dodgers, Sam with the Tigers, White Sox, Stephen with the Padres, Jacob with the Nationals, Talon with the D-backs and Rockies, Stephen with the Ace, Debra with the Rays, Tice with the Twins, Cole with the Rays, Jacob with the Giants, Astros, Blue Jays, Cole with the Angels, Debra with the Yankees, Tice with the Dodgers, Anthony with the Cardinals and Rangers. So not many people really traded a little filler box break, so let's just close it, stick with what you got, and then we'll come back and do the dice roll again and a new randomizer for the customer names of 14 and see who wins those two boxes and we'll open them live for you right now. So here's the boxes, number one, gets the top box, number two gets the bottom. Here's the clearly authentic box. And we got Trank Grisham for the Milwaukee Brewers, little rookie, non-number, Tice, there you go, very nice. And now let's give away those two boxes right here, guys, good luck. Let's see who wins them, there's a dice roll of customer names and we're top two, get a box each, let's roll it, and it's a three and a two five times, good luck. One, two, three, four, five. Boom, after five times, three and a two, Sam and Colton last spot mojo. There you go, congratulations. Very nice. Alrighty guys, so let's see who's in a start-off right there, okay, top box. So Sam, you're gonna go first, good luck. Struggle sometimes. The auto's usually the second card for these here. Proving players, it was good, man, thank you. Really appreciate it, man, thank you again. Really need to do that, man, but thank you. How's your day going today, man? And wow, out of 25, look at that, 23 out of 25, Andre Dawson and Tony Perez, that's pretty cool. There you go, man, let me quickly just top-load all these for you, and then we'll go to the next box, which is for Colton. All right, there you go, Sam. Next one, Colton, good luck, man. I don't know, man, it's just not my thing, you know, it's kind of Joe things, and I just feel like if I do it, it's like I'm just stolen from him, you know? I mean, unless we all made it a kind of a jazzy thing, I think everybody kind of takes you as kind of a Joe thing.  I guess I'd have to come up with my own. All right, we got a little red here, Jordan and Robert, these ones, and we got that Shohei Otani and Misha Huro Tanaka. Very, very nice, it's a nice one. Well, this is group breaking, so everybody's buying a sheriff, a team or a random team or a spot into a box or a case, and basically, you know, it's like if that team hits, those hits go to you. If they don't, and unfortunately, you don't get anything, but if you're new to this world, like case breaking, if that's what you're asking, and you kind of want to get a little bit more information on how this works, we have a great video on our YouTube playlist we have here of what is a group break, made it a couple years back, has like almost 100,000 views, very good information hiding in there for like a two minute video. So if you want to check out that link, I just dropped in there, and that kind of gives you a little insight of what we do here. Explains a much better than how I would over the air. All right, well there you go, Colin. Nice little dynamic duals box right there. Appreciate it, jasmuscasebreaks.com. The next one's already on the website.


Hi guys, it's Julia, and welcome back to my channel, and for today's video I'm going to be doing a book review, and today I'm going to be reviewing If It Bleeds by Stephen King. I've been meaning to make a book review video and a Stephen King book review for a while, but finally, I buddy read this with a bunch of you guys on my Goodreads group, and I'm excited to talk to you guys about it today. I have a bunch of tabs, and I have some notes made, so I'm excited to kind of go through with you and let you know my thoughts. If It Bleeds is a collection of four short stories that all range in topics from technology to addiction and paranormal. There's so many kind of topics and just little things that these collections explore. Some of the stories talk about more paranormal, some talk about addiction, technology, and the list kind of goes on from there. I'm going to be going through the four stories and like which one was my favorite, my thoughts on them. So the first story in here is Mr. Harrigan's Phone. So this one is based heavily around technology and it's about this older man who moved to the countryside even though he's kind of like a millionaire, I guess. People are kind of wondering why he moved, why he's not living a more luxurious life while in reality he's kind of just more isolated and wants to live in a small town countryside kind of thing. In this story we follow Boyden Craig who kind of develops a bond, kind of a little relationship with Mr. Harrigan and it's kind of just about them and how he views him and all those kind of things. It does talk about bullying and grief along the way but it was a really interesting story. It's definitely not what I expected and not what I thought he would start his collection with but it was really interesting. I gave it a 3.75 out of 5 and there's also references to like the Shawshank Reduction in here and also Castle Rock was also mentioned in here which I thought was really cool. I love finding those little references to different King books. I really liked the country kind of setting, like I do live in the country so it was just really refreshing reading about that. We have The Life of Chuck so this is one that a lot of people seem to really really like which is it wasn't my favorite but I can see why people would like it. The Life of Chuck has an interesting perspective on death specifically and grief and it's a story that's told backwards which I did not realize till later but it is told the other way so it's flipped and that's just a really interesting way to tell a story and I was just, I can't believe I didn't notice or pick up on things a bit earlier but yeah the story's told backwards so it's very uniquely written. This one has themes of like technology, death, suicide and a bit of like supernatural in here too so that's The Life of Chuck. I gave it 3.5 out of 5 stories. The third short story is If It Blades which is what this is titled after as you can see. If It Blades there are spoilers in this story for the Bill Hodges trilogy so please keep that in mind if you don't want to be spoiled for that entire trilogy maybe don't read that short story yet. There's also spoilers for The Outsider which I have not read so I did see some spoilers in there during that story. It deals with more violence, paranormal death, there's like a nice crime element, a mystery component it's, I love this one. So in this one we follow some of the characters from the Bill Hodges trilogy which is one of my favorites so we follow Holly in this story and it's just my favorite story I love being back with the whole gang and the whole squad and just everybody was together and I made me really happy. I felt like it was just, it was a little snippet of some of the stuff in the Bill Hodges trilogy almost like it just was like a little add-on and we got to see more of like Holly in Jerome and like all those people and it was so fun, I had a great time reading this one. So it was amazing being back with the characters which is why I think the third short story of If It Blades was my favorite and when I was in the Goodreads group a lot of people also really enjoyed this one so that was really nice to see and people who have read the Bill Hodges trilogy seem to enjoy it a lot more. The last story in this collection is called Rat. So this one kind of gives me like misery vibes, I don't know if people like read with that or if that's like a common thing to think but whatever, kind of gave me some misery vibes. The main character in this one was a very, his name was Drew, very typical like SK character, just kind of grumpy, loves writing, he wanted to go to a cabin, stay away from his family so he could finish writing the book that he's been working on so he goes to stay at a cabin pretty far away and there's some bad weather involved too and he's not the nicest to his family at all but it gives me misery vibes because we get that insight to the main characters like writing and their writing process and we just get to hear more about that. My favorite thing though almost about this was like the eerie cabin vibe that this story had so that's why it kind of reminded me of misery in that sense and it was about writing and it was in a cab, it was just reminded me of misery but it was good, it wasn't my favorite, there was this paranormal, supernatural kind of component to it with a rat and yeah I know it could be symbolism for some different things but I just didn't really like the last story, it wasn't my favorite, it was my least favorite so I gave it three out of five stars. But yeah that is the collection, that is my thoughts on the four short stories. I ended up really liking it, I really liked reading it with you guys and thank you so much to the people who decided to read it with me and comment on our like discussion boards and stuff, it was so much fun and yeah I'm really excited to do another buddy read which right now we are reading The Outsider because it was spoiled in this one so I was like we're gonna read it this next because I've owned this one for a bit so we're reading The Outsider, our thing ends I think on the 20th of August but if you need more time go for it, take the time you need, all the discussion boards are up they're not locked, they don't get closed, the Goodreads group will be linked down below if you want to discuss this book. I separated the Goodreads discussions into the sections that this has in it so that you can kind of comment when you read a certain section or just read it all and give your final thoughts, I don't know, whatever you want to do but yeah we're reading this right now but yeah If It Bleeds was a good collection in my opinion, not my favorite king obviously but the third story made me so happy, so happy, I had a great reading experience but yeah the the tabs in this I think I did characters, references, themes, yellow was certain quotes, like I have quotes, themes, characters, plot, in the darker colored tabs were the little king references that I found throughout this collection which I love looking for those little goodies and Easter eggs and that kind of thing, it was really fun. I overall ended up giving this a four to five stars, let me know if you guys have read this and what you thought of it down below, all been doing well and staying safe and there's so much going on in the world right now so I hope you guys are all doing okay and hanging in there, Black Lives Matter, trans rights, like trans rights movements, and also the explosion that occurred in Lebanon. I'll link stuff related to that in the description box if you want to help out with any of that but even if it's not like a donation there's some other ways that you can help or even just posting things, getting the word out there about certain things that's always helpful. Thank you guys so so much for watching, if you want to see any more videos like this you can subscribe to me down below, I have a Stephen King playlist that I will link down below, if you guys want to check that out it's just all this King books that I reviewed or my collection or any of that kind of stuff. I'm also wearing a new shirt I got and it's it related so look how cool it is, I thought it was super cool and it has, it always comes back on the sleeve, nothing on this side, and it has the creepy panty eyes, I thought it was super cool. Anyways again thank you guys so so much for watching and I'll see you super soon, bye!


In the previous section, we talked about systems functioning but purposely left out some important aspect to the process, that is to say, what the system is processing and how well it does this. Whether we are talking about a car, political system, or a farm, we are often interested in answering the question, how well does it work? That is to say, what is the ratio between the resources that the system takes in and those that it outputs? In the language of system theory, this is called the systems efficiency. Answering this question may not be too difficult if we are simply talking about something like a steam engine. But if we wish to be able to reason about all types of systems in this way, the question becomes a little bit more difficult than it might sound. So, we need to start by being clear about some of the terms we are using. Firstly, a resource is essentially a stored form of energy, an ordered structure that enables a system to perform work. Examples of this might be the food humans metabolize in order to fuel our bodies, or petroleum, where energy is stored in chemical bonds. The opposite of energy is entropy, which is the incapacity to perform work and a measurement of the degree of disorder within a system. Whereas a stored form of energy is called a resource, a stored form of entropy may be loosely equated to the term waste. An example of an entropic system might be a vase that has fallen on the ground and shattered. The parts are arranged in a random, unordered fashion, making them incapable of serving their intended function. Energy and entropy are typically measured using information theory. That is to say, we can measure the degree of order or disorder within a system in terms of the information correlation between its constituent elements. The more patterns there are between the parts, the less information it will take to describe the system, and thus the more ordered it is said to be. Thermodynamics is the area that studies energy in relation to heat. Whilst energetics is the area that studies energy on a broader level within all physical systems. The functioning of a system can be either productive or consumptive. A function can be said to be productive if the system takes in some resource from its environment and performs work on this resource by transferring energy to it and thus outputting a resource of greater value. An example of this might be simply lifting an object off the ground When we model this phenomena as a system, we can see that we inputted an object at the low level of potential gravity and in transferring energy from ourselves to the object by lifting it, we outputted an object at a high state of potential energy, a resource that now has a greater capacity to perform work than it did before we performed this operation on it. Inversely, a function can be said to be consumptive when the resource that was inputted transfers its energy to the system, conserving this energy with the system's boundary, whilst outputting entropy, otherwise known as waste, to its environment. Probably the simplest example of this is the metabolic process of digestion within mammals. Here the resource of food is inputted to the system, energy is extracted from it, and a waste product of excretion is exported from the system. So we can define systems efficiency as a ratio between energy inputted and the energy outputted. But unfortunately, what is considered energy and what is considered entropy is by no means objective and is often relative to the system's environment. To take an example of this, a light bulb consumes some amount of electricity as its input and produces some amount of light as its output. Though not all electricity is converted to light, some is converted to heat energy. With respect to the functioning of the light bulb as a light producer, this heat would be considered waste or entropy, but if we were interested in heating our house, then this excess heat energy may be considered a resource. In order to understand this better, we need to think outside of systems, that is, start talking about their environment. And this is where we will pick up in the next video.