Hello everyone, I would like to welcome you all for today's lecture. Before we go towards the new aspects of reductions, we would like to see once more what we did in the last class briefly. For example, we towards N we discussed LS and KS selectrides as are shown here and these were considered to be very statically hindered new reducing agents. And as I have mentioned many times that lithium ion based reducing agents are stronger than sodium or potassium based reducing agents because of the stronger binding of the oxygen with the lithium plus. Also we looked at how sterically hindered borohydrides these selectrides affect selectivity in a great way. For example, this is this example we considered last time and we saw that reduction leads to the formation of this hydroxy compound where the hydroxy group comes from the the reduction happens from the beta side and the orientation of the hydroxy group is towards the alpha side. And for this we did not consider under normal circumstances what we consider is trans conformation however we considered the cis conformation and how we saw that the steric hindrance leads to the formation of this particular molecule. So it is not only the steric hindrance that we need to see we also have to see the steric hindrance in conjunction with the conformation of the molecule that allows because in that case the C5H11 group as well as the methyl group were both equatorially oriented and thus the reduction is guided by the conformation of such molecules. And we also studied the sodium cyanoborohydride based reductions and we saw that since sodium cyanoborohydride is stable under acidic conditions up to pH 3 it was easy for carrying out reactions under acidic conditions. For example we also we consider reductions of enamines which are possible because the protonation allows the formation of this type of intermediate where the proton comes in here and of course positive charge will come here. So you have the lone pair of electron pushing this double bond and protonation and now under these conditions the reduction allows the reduction of the ammonium ion and sodium cyanoborohydride delivers the hydride at this particular position. And we saw many different types of reductions using sodium cyanoborohydride under acidic conditions. One of the last examples that we took was how to convert a carbonyl group to the corresponding hydrocarbon where both the hydrogens are basically coming from or during the sodium cyanoborohydride reduction. One of the ways as we have discussed last time was of course you convert the carbonyl group to a diethion protections and then you do the runny nickel cleavage where the carbon sulphur bonds get cleaved. On the other hand if we have to use sodium cyanoborohydride then we convert the carbonyl group to the corresponding tosyl hydrazone and this tosyl hydrazone under acidic conditions in DMF in the presence of sodium cyanoborohydride and the heat conditions gives the corresponding hydrocarbon. And we looked at the reactions of alpha beta unsaturated tosyl hydrazones such as this which undergoes rearrangement and forms this particular molecule where as I have shown here by mechanism that the reduction allows the shifting of the double bond due to this 6 member proton transfer or the hydrogen transfer. So such kind of reductions accompany with rearrangement. So this is something very interesting because this normally does not happen. So therefore we looked at various aspects of sodium cyanoborohydride which are very useful and one of the other important reaction that we also saw was the conversion of a primary amine to Nn dimethylamine which is highly synthetically useful using formaldehyde and sodium cyanoborohydride under acidic conditions. Now we move on to dissolving metal reductions. In dissolving metal reductions we have alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and some transition metals. For example, lithium, sodium and potassium in liquid ammonia can be used as a reducing system and we can also use magnesium in ethanol as a reducing agent system and zinc and acetic acid or zinc and proton with an acetic acid is also useful as a reducing agent in which the metals dissolve and the reduction occurs. Now these reducing systems allow reductions of many carbonyl compounds or sometimes they also lead to coupling of two molecules depending on conditions. It is a very useful reducing system and the reduction as well as coupling lead to products which are both important. Now if we look at the monovalent metals such as sodium or potassium in ethanol, they reduce carbonyl group to the corresponding alcohol. Whereas, bivalent metals like magnesium lead to coupling products. First we would like to see what exactly happens when a carbonyl compound is brought in contact with a metal either a monovalent or a bivalent. So for example, once this metal transfers an electron to this carbonyl carbon, there is a movement of electrons and that leads to the formation of this radical anion which is here. Now if this radical anion receives another electron from sodium and then undergoes protonation, so then we get a reduced product. On the other hand, if this particular radical anion undergoes coupling, so that is possible with magnesium. So it is basically undergoing coupling and this coupling leads to C-C bond formation. As you can see here that there is a C-C bond formation here and this leads to this 1, 2 di anion and that under acidic conditions or during the reaction receives proton and then we get the 1, 2 diol as the product. So this is the coupling product. One can of course see that this particular radical anion would be in resonance with another radical anion of this type. So there is a stability associated with it. So what we are trying to look at it is that this radical anion which is what is here, this radical anion when under proteic conditions as liquid ammonia gets proton to form this radical which then again receives an electron to form the anion here and then that gets protonated with ethanol to form this particular hydroxy compound where this hydrogen also comes in here. So now we can see that there are conditions under which we can allow such reductions to take place. Non-protec solvents lead to more of coupling products. It is very clear that the protonation of the anion should not take place until it undergoes coupling. So if we want coupling products to form we have to preferably use a non-protec solvent. We can always protonate towards the end of the reaction during the workup. Now for this coupling to take place we need to use magnesium or magnesium iodide this mixture or magnesium amalgam or aluminum amalgam. These are generally the metals or the systems that are usually used. When we use bivalent magnesium the ketile this is what is called ketile or the radical anion is basically stabilized of course and reduction is slow and coupling is dominant that is because you have two molecules of this radical anion or the ketile they come in contact with the magnesium II plus and they bring into the closeness and thus there is a very easy possibility of coupling of these two radicals leading to the formation of this particular C-C bond and then the protonation allows the 1, 2 diol to form. So this coupling is easily possible in a non-protec solvent. This is also something that is used when we are trying to dry THF when you take a THF and try to dry by using sodium as a metal then we use a small amount of benzophenone into this THF suppose you have 2 liters of THF and use a 1 gram or less than a gram of or even less than that of benzophenone which and of course you use sodium wire into this to make sure that the moisture is not present. Now how do you make sure that the moisture is not present that all the sodium all the moisture which is present has reacted with the sodium and that is the reason why we use a small amount of benzophenone which allows to form the radical anion or the ketile and this is what is form similar to the ketile that is here. Now since there are 2 phenyl groups attached the radical here is highly conjugated and because of this conjugation this gives a dark blue color and so if we see that when we take THF and which is already pre-dried with some other like calcium chloride or something and then you add sodium wire into it you press sodium wire into it and to flux it and add a pinch of benzophenone if the blue color comes that means all the water has reacted. Sodium has a preference of reacting with water first and then it can react with the benzophenone. So this is a basically an indicator which is used which I am sure many of you would then later on use it in your practicals in during your research or PhD. Now sodium and alcohol reduction with cyclic ketones is also very interesting because if you have a cyclic ketone like two methyl cyclohexanone and react it with sodium and ethanol we can see that there are two possibilities one is a trans product and the other is a cis product. So the trans product is formed in 99 ratio is to 99% and of course the other one is formed in 1%. So as you can imagine the confirmation that if we have the hydroxy group like this the methyl will go up like this and this is what is the trans product. On the other hand if we take the cis product then we can see that we will have the hydroxy group and the methyl group oriented in this fashion. So obviously thermodynamically this is more stable. So why is it that the more stable trans product is formed is because if we consider this cyclohexanone's confirmation the when the radical anion is formed by the transfer of an electron from sodium the preference of the oxygen is to adopt equatorial orientation like this in radical anion or other intermediates. That is because the orbital containing this particular radical is relatively small and the carbon oxygen bond is a bit and the oxygen is bigger and therefore it prefers to remain in an equatorial position which then gets protonated and then again sodium gets transferred and eventually the hydrogen comes in. So this is the reason why the reduction of cyclic ketones the OH group generally prefers to come to the equatorial side. Reduction of ketones with dissolving metals and low valent transition metals in the absence of protic solvents or a protic donor proton donor leads to coupling product this is what we saw when we looked at the magnesium based coupling. Now there is also something very useful and interesting reaction which is called as McMurray coupling basically it is a pinnacolic coupling or reductive coupling that leads to van der Dijol's in a very effective manner. Now apart from magnesium amalgam and aluminum amalgam that what we saw even low valent titanium chromium or samarium iodide can also be utilized towards coupling. So there are a variety of methods or approaches to allow the coupling to take place. Now why is it that the coupling is important because if we allow the carbonyl groups to couple of course we can get 1 2 diols but under certain conditions they also lead to the formation of corresponding olefin. That means if we have a carbonyl group something like this here and we allow the coupling followed by elimination of the hydroxy groups we can have the 2 molecules from a corresponding olefin. This is what is called McMurray olefination or McMurray coupling. So we will discuss that in detail now McMurray olefination somewhere in under 70s this particular reaction was established and developed by McMurray where he used titanium 0 which was derived from titanium trichloride and lithium aluminum hydride or reaction with potassium or lithium as electron transfer. So basically TiCl3 was reduced to the corresponding Ti0 that is titanium 0 using either a reducing agent or a metal electron transfer from potassium or lithium. And that allowed say for example cyclopentanone would give such a molecule and this type of molecules are very difficult to make under normal conditions and therefore it has a lot of importance. For example we can also take an aldehyde even if it is an alphabeta unsaturated aldehyde it undergoes coupling and forms such a large molecule very readily by using this titanium 0 derived from titanium trichloride and lithium aluminum hydride. It is also possible that we can conduct a cross coupling that means we take say for example cyclopentanone and we take acetone and we use say lithium and titanium trichloride. What they have observed is of course a formation of this type of cross coupled product that means one molecule of acetone and one molecule of cyclopentanone they react to form one molecule of this which is formed in around 50% and of course cyclopentanone can also couple with itself and that forms 26% of the product and of course remaining will be acetone coupling with itself also can form. So this kind of cross coupling is also very important because even if it is 50% yield it is not easy to get and therefore it is a useful alternative for getting such olefins where the two parts are from different alkytones. It is a powerful and versatile method for synthesizing a wide variety of alkenes this reaction can also be drawn in an intramolecular fashion which is very interesting because you can derive you can make a large number of cyclic molecules and not only just intramolecular fashion reactions but also they can lead to medium and large rings and that is something very much useful. For that you can of course use many reducing agents such as what we discussed lithium aluminum hydride, potassium or lithium but they also have this zinc copper couple with TICL3 or even zinc and titanium tetrachloride is used essentially the idea is to get titanium 0 which allows an electron transfer to take place. This intramolecular variant of the reaction to form large or medium size ring is very useful as you can see we can take such an example where we have already two double bonds which are present here and we have towards N a ketone and an aldehyde which then is allowed to react as you can see that this is the part which has come and this is the part which is the aldehyde carbon and this is the one that is the ketonic carbon and rest of the part of the double bonds and the other parts of the molecule remain as they are. So this molecule is called humiline and its synthesis has been done using McMurray coupling in a very easy way and therefore once we have the double bonds in a proper orientation as we can see here we have got the during the coupling we have got the trans product in this particular case where there is a medium size ring. What is the mechanism of such a reaction? It occurs in a heterogeneous fashion on the surface of the titanium 0 particles. So essentially what is suggested is that we have here a titanium 0 which is present here as a surface and there is an adsorption of the carbonyl group we will discuss the mechanism in a minute but everything happens on the surface of the titanium 0. Now titanium dioxide is formed as a byproduct after the reduction is over. It is also possible that the reaction may proceed via carbinoid and or other nucleophilic intermediate but commonly accepted mechanism which is generally believed indicates a binding of the di anion we will see how the di anion is formed to the titanium surface and followed by generation of alkene and loss of TiO2. So it is generally on the surface of the titanium 0 with where the reaction occurs. Now what is happening is this is the simplest way of indicating that we have a carbonyl group here carbonyl compound and the titanium 0 transfers one electron similar to the ones that we discussed with sodium or potassium or lithium or even magnesium. So the radical anion is formed by the transfer of an electron from the titanium 0 here and we obviously go through this ketyl radical or which is called as radical anion and then they couple to form this 1, 2 di anion. This di anion then binds to the titanium 0 particles and actually it is more of a coordination. So if this is the surface of the titanium 0 then we get this type of binding or coordination on to the surface through the oxygen of the di anions and as we can see that we can cleave this particular carbon oxygen bond where a di radical is formed radical on the carbon and radical on the oxygen and in a similar fashion it will also happen on the other carbon oxygen bond and they will couple to form the olefin that there is a C-C bond formation and the released oxygen which is now sticking onto the titanium surface basically leads to the titanium dioxide formations. So this particular type of mechanism we will discuss a little bit more in detail when we talk about another reaction where we can take this di anion which is also possible that we can trap it as a diol 1, 2 diol that is if we logically see that if this di anion is forming then it should also be possible to trap it as a 1, 2 diol and then we can see that 1, 2 diol also leads to the corresponding olefin under the same conditions. It was found by McMurray that a combination of TiCl3 and this is dimethoxyethane 1, 2 dimethoxyethane you have this is what is DME and this forms a blue colored crystalline complex. So that particular complex and zinc copper couple was used to form visceral diols by from the two ketones. DME was used as a solvent at room temperatures and the diols could be isolated. At higher temperatures then the olefin starts forming that means that during the coupling obviously once the radical anion is formed the diols can be formed and do form as intermediates which decompose at high temperature. So from this particular medium sized di aldehyde can be converted to a medium sized alcohol where cis trans ratio is 25 to 75. If we have a smaller ring formation needed then of course we get cis diol as the product and as we discussed it such a reaction proceeds via radical anion of this type. So we will stop it at this stage today and take it up next time further aspects of this titanium base reactions McMurray coupling but as you can see that we can very easily allow the coupling of aldehydes or ketones and stop at the stage of diol and also if required by heating we can convert that into corresponding olefins. So you can study these some references I have already mentioned for example here this particular tetradone letters in 1989 where this diol formation was first reported and then we get ready for the next class. So thank you see you next time.


The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, AHRQ, Evidence-Based Practice Center, EPC, program has developed two web-based tools to help health systems better understand and implement evidence-based practices. These tools are designed to provide quick access to summaries of evidence-based practices and allow users to easily compare different practices. The tools have been well received by health system leaders who find them to be a valuable resource for understanding and implementing evidence-based practices. This article was authored by Catherine A. Paez, Rachel Shapiro, and Lee Thompson.


In this presentation, we're going to enter a transaction related to the purchasing of equipment with debt. In other words, we're purchasing long-term equipment, property plants, and equipment, and depreciable assets type of equipment. We have done so in the past, but done so with cash. When we enter this information with debt, then we can't enter basically a cash transaction. So we have to typically use something other than a normal type of form or document such as a journal entry. Let's get started with Sage50 cloud accounting. Here we are in our Get Great Guitars file. We're currently in the customer and sales section. We're going to start off by opening up our reports. Let's go to the reports dropdown. We're going to go to the financial statements. We're going to be opening up that favorite financial, that being the balance sheet. We're in February. That's what we want. So I'm going to be picking the month of February, say okay. And then we're going to be purchasing property, plant, and equipment. So we're purchasing long-term or depreciable assets. It can be called. That's going to be down here in the equipment section. We've already done this in the past. However, last time we paid cash for it. And you'll recall that property plants and equipment is one of those types of things that we don't purchase all the time. Therefore, there's no standard flow process. There's no like form for it. So typically, when we think of the data input, we want to first think, is this a day-to-day type of transaction? If so, there's probably a form invoice or something else, a bill or something that checks, you know, that we can relate to it. If it's not something that happens every day, there's probably not a normal form that we have to enter, then we're going to ask, well, is cash affected? If cash is affected, maybe we can write a check or we can use some kind of like a deposit form or something like that. If cash is not affected, then we typically have to default to the journal entry. So this is an example where we typically would basically default to a journal entry, entering this with the old debits and credits, going back to the old debits and credits. And that's how you typically want to think about your transactions. And again, if you're from financial accounting, you might want to do everything with journal entries. That's not typically what you want to do because you want to set up the forms so that the data input could be done easily by anybody. And for the day-to-day transactions and only used really the journal entries for those types of things that aren't part of the day-to-day type of processes purchasing equipment being one of them. So then if we go to the tasks dropdown, which is going to go to the tasks dropdown and we're looking for the journal entry, we want to enter journal entry. So I'm going to say this journal entry is going to be as of the 28th. That's fine. I'm going to be debiting the general ledger account for the equipment. So let's see if we can find that. There it is, the equipment GL. And then that's going to be debited for, we're going to say 50,000 of the equipment that we are purchasing. The other side then going to a loan. It's going to be a note payable. Now we already have a note payable set up, but if we're financing another piece of equipment or another loan out there, we may want a separate loan for the separate piece of equipment. So I'm going to set up another loan, which is going to be 2520. So I'm going to call it 2520 and current portion of loan will keep the same name. So I'm going to make another account and I'm going to make this large so we can see it. This is going to be 2520 and it said current portion note payable. And then you might want like the last four digits of the loan number or something like that, the last couple digits. And I'm going to take away the current portion. I'm just going to call it note payable so that I have enough room. And then you could put like the last four digits of the loan number, tracking each loan separately so that you can easily tied out into the amortization table. I'm then going to say that this is going to be a current liability. So we're going to put it into the current section. And I'm going to say other current asset note that the loan should be other current liability, not an asset. I'm going to put it in there and keep it at other current assets. Then when we check the financial statements, it'll be wrong and I'll go back into the general ledger and we'll make that adjustment. So you can either put other current assets follow along with that process or you could put other current liability at this point in time, other current liability being the correct option. Now I'm going to put all the notes into the other current assets in one account so that we can easily pay make payments from the current asset to count and then break out the long term and short term portion periodically at the end of the month. So remember, that's my recommendation for basically the loans. If you have multiple loans, I wouldn't group them in one account, but rather have multiple accounts so that you can tie out the loans. I wouldn't have a short term and long term portion all the time broken out, but have them in one account so that you can then tie those loan payments into the amortization tables if you still choose breaking out short term and long term periodically at the end of month or a year for financial reporting purposes. So that's one way you could do it otherwise you could do that but we'll save this and say okay so there it is and then I need to pick up that loan amount so we put that in the 2520 so that's the note payable that's the one you could put in the description uh purchase of equipment for loan or something like that purchase and I misspelled purchase here purchase and then we may want to copy that so I could copy that and put that on both line items here and then this is going to be a credit of the 50 000 as well so there we have it let's go ahead and save this then close this out then go to our financial statements so we have once the balance sheet opened already so I'm going to go back up to the balance sheet and notice I put it in there as a as a current assets type of account which is wrong should be a liability type of account so let me go back back on over to our to our chart of accounts so I'm going to go into our data I'm going to go into I believe it's in the banking sections one way we can go there or I usually go to the lists lists and then I want to go to the chart of accounts and then I'm going to make this large I'm going to look for that uh account that I put in the assets section so it's here in the assets section and I want to make it a liability account so I'm going to double click on this item so it's in there as an other current asset instead of a liability so I'm going to say that this needs to be another current liability so like so and then let's save this and let's close this and let's close that and then let's go on back over to our balance sheet and refresh it should disappear from this side the equipment is going up if I double click on the equipment there we have the equipment for the 50 000 purchase if I double click on that takes us to our journal entry closing this back out closing this back out and if we go down to our note payable then uh double click on that and then go into the equipment account once again it's going to take us back to that journal entry that's going to be it for now let's get out of here


Very good. In last week's show, we were talking about air pods and some connection issues. And I conflate, I think one of our, whichever listener it was, and my apologies, I forget, but had said that it was the H1 chip in their air pods. And I said, I think it's actually a W1, but it doesn't matter. Well, Allison pointed us to an EIMOR article that indicates that, in fact, it is both or it depends on which version of air pods you have. The initial air pods had the W1 chip, and then the newer air pods have the H1 chip. And there are some very specific differences in them. They have the H1 chip has Bluetooth 5, whereas the previous one had 4.2, which gives it a little more talk time. But it gives you the H1 gives us the ability to do voice activated Siri as opposed to just double tap Siri, so it can be listening if we want it to be all the time. And a few other things, but it's really, it's a more powerful chip, and therefore you can use less battery and that sort of thing. So yeah, yeah, there you go. Let's thank you for that, Allison. And the link to that is in our show notes, of course, at macgeekyab.com, which if you go to macgeekyab.com, you can get those show notes delivered to your email box every week automatically, so you don't have to think to remember to go look. So go check those out, macgeekyab.com, go sign up.


People often ask, what is sexual conduct with a minor? Sometimes it's called sexual misconduct with a minor in Arizona. Well, in Arizona, it's not child molest, it's actually worse. It involves the actual penetration of the genitalia or the anus with either a finger, which they call a digit, a penile or with a tongue or something of that nature, also oral sexual conduct or contact. Now, if the victim is 14 years of age or younger, it's called dangerous crimes against children or DCAC. And if a person is convicted of a single charge, it's 13 years in prison minimum day for day, 20 is the presumptive, 27 is the max. Now, if there's more than one act during the same session, it has to be stacked by law. Now it becomes 26 is the minimum. If there's three acts, it jumps up 13 more years to 39 years. So it's one of the most serious charges in Arizona, even more serious than second degree murder. Now, if the child is under 12 years of age, the judge only has two options, 20 years in prison day for day or 35 to life. So if you've been accused or a family member or friends been accused of these charges, they're very serious. Yes, they can be mitigated or beat outright if this is just some custody battle with a false allegation, but contact us if that's your situation.


This 2021 Ram 2500 Crew Cab Short Box Big Horn Sport is stock number 12231Z. We are here at Summit Automotive in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. You're new and used heavy-duty truck and Ram headquarters. This 2021 Ram 2500 Crew Cab Short Box has the 6.7 liter Cummins diesel engine. This truck has been fully-safetyed and inspected by our service shop as a fresh oil and filter change. All the fluids have been checked and topped off. And this truck is 100% ready to go. Diamond black metallic is the color. We shoot all of our videos in 1080p, 60 frames per second. So if you have HD capabilities on your computer, tablet, smartphone, or television, turn them on right now because it is your best way to check out the quality and condition and options of the truck before seeing it in person. And if you like the video and want to subscribe to our YouTube channel where we do videos of our new and used inventory each and every day here at Summit Auto in the bottom right hand part of the screen is a subscribe button. Click that and then click the bell notifications and you'll get updated every time we do one of those videos. This one comes with the 20-inch painted alloy rims. They are in really nice condition. No scuffs or scrapes on them. Has the Firestone TransForce AT LT28560R20 tires. And these tires look like they have just about all the tread left on them. This truck has a leveling kit in it. I would say that's probably about a two to two and a half inch leveling kit. And it has the Bilstein shocks which are part of the sport package. Driver's side front fender looks really good. This one comes with the LED headlamps, LED running lights, and the LED fog lamps. We will turn those on at the end of this video so that you can see how nice and bright they all are. Front bumper is in excellent condition. I didn't see any dents or dings or rock chips or anything like that. You get the gloss black grille. The hood is in nice shape as well. I didn't see any dents or dings on there. And the passenger side front fender looks really good as well. Passenger side rim. No major scuffs or scrapes.  Diamond black. It's a really cool color. It doesn't have a lot of metal flake in it, but the metal flake that is in it is very bright and sparkly, so really a neat color. As you go down this side of the truck, take note of how clean the body is, how reflective and mirror-like that paint is. We take these HD videos, so if you are far away or even if you're close by and just cannot make the trip down but you're still interested in purchasing the vehicle, you can see the truck, hear the truck, and have confidence in what you're looking at before you even get here. So when you do get here, there's absolutely no surprises. And you can make a smart and informed buying decision from your own home. Very nice down that side. This back rim is in excellent shape as well. And the back tires have just as much tread as the front tires. Frame and underbody is like new, and it's like that all the way underneath. Has all the remaining factory exhaust, so it hasn't been altered, and the lower rockers all look really good on this truck. Moving around to the back of the vehicle, you get the LED tail lamps, the painted rear bumper. Has the backup parking sensors, rear bumper is absolutely perfect. Full towing package, which includes a receiver hitch, 4 pin and 7 pin wiring. And that tailgate is in excellent shape. You do get the blacked out Ram logo there. Has the power drop down tailgate with the shock down assist, so it's never going to slam on you. Back here you get the 5th wheel and gooseneck prep package, 4 pin and 7 pin wiring. You also get a 115 volt, 400 watt plug-in back here. And the bed is in really nice shape for the most part. Just a little bit of light duty usage, but nothing too bad. Tailgate shuts nice and solidly, and as you go down that driver's side, just as clean as the passenger's side. And you can see that right there. Looks really good. Over full disclosure, this back rim is in excellent shape. And no, that's not a scratch on there that's like paint from the factory when they must look them over and mark them that they've looked them over. So that's just a little bit of paint on there, so they're not scratched.  This one has the heated fold up tow mirrors. They have blind spot monitoring, LED side lights, and this one has the 360 camera. They also have built in directional signals on them, and they do fold in. Inside the Bighorn level two package gives you the dark charcoal and black cloth interior. There are no rips. There are no tears on those seats. They are in very nice condition. Power driver seat with lumbar. This one has a set of smart liner all-weather formats in it. Auto headlamps, power pedals, power windows, power locks, power mirrors. You get the cloth bolsters, the wood grain trim. These mirrors do power fold in. And I always like showing both sides. I know this truck's under factory warranty yet, but I always like showing that both sides are working.  So that mirror on the outside is power.  So pretty cool system right there. We'll hop inside. It's not too bad to get into. Turn the ignition on here so we can check out the miles and everything the interior has to offer on this truck. As you can see, 11,721 miles. Instrument cluster is very nice and clean. Digital spinometer has the heated leather wrap steering wheel, cruise controls on the right. You get your gear selector there. Bluetooth and information center controls on the left. And you do still get audio controls on the back. This one does have the Alpine premium sound system. It has the Uconnect 12 inch 4C radio. So you get AM FM and serious XM radio capabilities, the factory navigation system. Here are all your different sources that you can do.  I'll turn the accessory mode on. You can check out your backup camera. Just a ton of cameras that you can do on this. So you have the backup camera, you have the cargo cam. You can zoom in on the backup cam. You can zoom in on the cargo cam. You can look down the sides of the vehicle when you're backing up your trailer. You can choose which side you want to focus on, which is pretty cool depending on which way you're backing up your trailer. And then you also have the surround view camera where you can see all the way around the vehicle, make sure you're not going to be hitting anything. You can do a wide view of the front, a narrow view of the front, and a wide view of the back or go back to those cargo cams or a narrow view of the back right there. So a lot of stuff you can do on this radio with those particular cameras. Then it also has all your different apps, including your projection manager, where you can project your cell phone to the screen via Android Auto or Apple CarPlay. So if you'd like a different navigation system, you can use that through there. We actually did a demo on Android Auto if you want to check that out. It's in the upper right hand part of the screen. Push button four wheel drive downhill assist control has two USBs, two USB C's and an AUX jack. Down there is 115 volt, 400 watt plug-in. Here's your keyless entry with the remote start. So that power, that gate in the back is not a power gate. It's just a shock down assist gate. So do apologize for that. Passengers side seat and floor mat are in excellent condition. I'll turn the light on so you can see a little bit better in here. That window tint is a little dark. Does come with the power sunroof, map lights, assist and SOS buttons up there, power sliding rear window with the built-in rear defrost and sunroof controls. You do get the home link buttons for your garage door security systems and lane systems. And this one does have the auto dimming mirror. We'll take a quick look at the back seats and then we'll check out under the hood. Back seats are in excellent shape as well. No rips, no tears back here.  No rips, no tears, truck smells very clean. I don't think it's ever been smoked in. You get a load floor right here. That goes down like so. Got money boots or tools, put them on there, you're not gonna wreck your nice seats.  Two USBs, two USB Cs and 115 volt, 400 watt plug-in. And you get the in-floor storage back here with removable containers for easy cleaning. And you can put whatever you want in there, but you could also put drinks and ice and have too many coolers wherever you go. Side current and airbags and you get the same trim on the back of the doors and child safety locks. Inside the doors are very clean. I turned those LED side lights on so you can check those out. They are super bright. And we're gonna turn the truck on and then check out under the hood. Starts right up. No check engine lights or anything like that. I would personally like to thank you for checking out the video today. And hopefully from this HD video, you will be able to tell just how clean this truck is all the way around inside out, verify its quality and condition. And you can see just how bright those LED headlamps and running lights and pod lights are. Under the hood, we have the 6.7 liter Cummins diesel. Engine bay is very clean, runs very smooth. Once again, this truck has been fully safetyed and inspected by our service shop as a fresh oil and filter change. All the fluids have been checked and topped off. There is your emissions sticker. And this truck is 100% ready to go. I would highly recommend it from a quality and condition standpoint and a look standpoint. Probably the sharpest ram we have in the lot right now. And to see more pictures of this truck or one of our other 450 new and used cars, trucks, SUVs, minivans, Wranglers, half tons, three quarter tons, one tons. You name it, we gotta go to that website right there, www.SummitAuto.com. Full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle from two locations all at SummitAuto.com. And if you'd like to check out more HD videos, you can go to YouTube.com slash Summit Auto. Remember to like, subscribe, and share on this video and all the videos that you see there. In fact, in a second, you will see a link to subscribe to our YouTube channel in the upper left, link to more Ram 2500 truck videos like this one in the upper right. Link to this vehicle on our website in the lower left and a link to one of our latest YouTube videos in the lower right. Click those, check us out. And we're super excited to help you with this ultra clean like new 2021 Ram 2500 crew cab short box, big horn level two, sport appearance package and diamond black crystal. Thanks again for checking out the video.


Hi, Morris. This is Ashley with Oxforn Toyota. Thank you so much for your recent interest in our pre-owned 2015 Sienna. I went ahead and sent you over an email a little while ago with a little bit more information. When you get a moment, please give me a call. My number is<PHONE_NUMBER> or you can also email me back. Thank you so much. Bye.


The 2023 season is underway under Brescher Fierce and another second, Imani Hooker. Stakes, all of it, you know, so, you know, there was a couple bright spots, but on the whole it just had to be better and a lot of different areas. But I don't think we gave them away. We just, too many mistakes. Welcome to the Bet MGM studio and the Mike Vrable show presented by Seatgeek. With the head coach, I'm Mike Keith. Titan season opener Sunday in the Caesar Superdome in New Orleans. Saints went at 16 to 15. Mike, first of all, welcome back to another season of your show. Appreciate it, buddy. This is amazing. So great job to everybody that made this happen. Well, a lot of people put in a lot of work to make this look like it does. We're proud of it. In terms of the game on Sunday, 48 hours removed now, starting to wrap it and turn your attention to the Chargers tomorrow. Final thoughts as you've looked back over the last two days?  But I would say the final thoughts are just not good enough. Just not consistent enough. We didn't get into drives. We were behind the chains offensively, made a few plays, missed more than we made. Defensively good. Not great. Not consistently great. Wasn't great when we needed to be great. Third down and there at the end in the four minutes. So special teams obviously had the punt blocked. You know, we kept field goals, but you know, we'll be better. We'll get back to work and we're excited about it. One of the great things about the start of the day overall in New Orleans was actually the opening toss. As Tim Shaw, Tennessee Titan for life, right there with the head coach and Steve Gleason also visiting with the head coach, former Saints Safety were the honorary captains for the two teams. This moment meant a lot to everybody in New Orleans and Nashville and in between who loved these teams. Well, it was the right thing to do and it meant a lot to us. It meant a lot to the Saints, but most importantly, it meant a lot to Tim and Steve. That's what this is all about and hopefully raising awareness to a sickening disease that ALS. Absolutely. Let's take a look now at Mike Vrable's six pack presented by Seat Geek and we have to go no further than the first play of the year. The opening kickoff of Monty Hooker starting safety makes a play on special teams. And again, we've talked about our right to earn and cover kickoffs and this is something that we can do. We've worked all year and all offseason about breaking a stiff arm down and knowing that the ball could be loose and just a fantastic individual play by Hook. As he pushes this guy to the sidelines, breaks a stiff arm down, the ball is loose and his outside arm and they will recover it in one motion. Again, would have liked to have it called correctly on the field or even a replay assist and save myself and the team the challenge, but that didn't happen either. A lot of the Titans newcomers showed up in this ball game on Sunday. Let's talk about number 49, Arden Key, the first sack. Well, he's had a great offseason. He was one of our award winners and worked extremely hard. Again, when we talked to Arden in the offseason, you want to play 400 snaps, you want to play 800. And he said, I want to play 800. And that's good because the more he plays for us, the more successful he's going to be and the more impact that he's going to have on our team. So, you know, he's worked hard to be in condition to play a lot of snaps and affect the game the way he did. Arden Key had an NFL high 11 quarterback pressures in week one. Let's go back to another Amani Hooker play right at the end of the first half. Seventh career interception. Well, it saves us points. You know, they hit a conversion. They hit a play there actually on Amani earlier in this drive. And I think that this is a great testament as to growth and who we want to be. You know, we've got to focus on the next play and two plays later.  Amani sinks and, you know, is able to save some points there at the end of half. Early in the third quarter, the Titans get a chance to see their first ever carry from New Orleans native. He's actually from Panchatula. This is Tajie Speer. Well, I think he caught everybody a little off guard. He kind of bounced it outside. And when you do that on a particular run like this, you're kind of on your own. You can see, you know, the corner and the linebacker and everybody running. I think he was a little quicker than Marseille and thought he was going to be and to be able to, you know, get upfield. And I was there. That was the quickest 17 yards we'd seen in a while. Head coach was happy about that. I was. I was excited. All right. Let's take a look now. First play of the fourth quarter Titans converting a third down Tana Hill to the Andre Hopkins. Well, it's a good part. It starts with a good pocket and it starts with, you know, guys getting open. Again, we have to have third and less than, you know, eight or nine like we did. But that was the pocket that we need.  You know, there it is a good clean pocket and it'd be able to complete a third down conversion. Seven catches on the ball game for Deandre Hopkins. 65 yards. Four catches for 58 yards for Nick Westbrook Akene. This one went for 24 yards. Yeah. And then again, you see the defender trying to take a chance. Ryan with good ball placement outside where only Nick could catch it. Not running out of bounds. Taking a short game, catch and run and giving us the next play right there. Nick continues to be a guy that whatever you ask him to do, he does it to the best of his ability. That's a pro. Knows a lot of positions, plays special teams for us and, you know, is it helping in the passing game and in the special team.  All right. The next two games are the six pack of plays sponsored by Seat Geek here on the Mike Vrable Show. When we come back, the head coach shows us a play in film study. There was a big one for the Titans and one that they hope they can use more this season. That's coming up next as you watch the Mike Vrable Show presented by Seat Geek. Stay tuned. The Mike Vrable Show presented by Seat Geek continues and we've got a new contraption for the head coach. Give us a little film study and what we're going to see with this that we're really excited about. A first in 10 play, 429 to go second quarter. Titans at their own 30. This one goes well, coach. Show us why. Yep. So again, a normal formation that this is a formation that we're in a lot. Okay. So obviously two Titans, two receivers, Derek back behind the quarterback. Do a lot of different things out of this. We can run our power scheme. We can run our zone scheme, play action pass. Keeper game. But what you're going to see here is we're going to work Derek through and then back here to the weak side, trying to sell a couple of double teams here and here as we work back fanning and then let them up the field. You're going to see the normal play action pass route that we would normally throw deep shot, whatever it may be, but then marrying it with a screen. Great way to get Derek to football off of something that we normally do. So let's see how this works and you'll see it from the end zone. So here as we start to play, you can kind of see here, there's the double team. So you get run action, you get the linebacker to run through and then Derek's able to slip out with a lot of space back in here. So you see the receiver selling it. Brew just has to get up to the one week safety and you'll see him able to slip out from blocking the nose guard. That's what 21 miles an hour looks like. That however, Coach Mike is not 21 miles an hour. You're moving good though, Coach. No, not good enough. So let's take a look at it from the end zone because this is how we have to be able to marry plays and be able to get things understood where we're able to sell these things with Derek here and then back out. But this is the guy right here that we got to get and you can see how Brew, like you said, uses his athleticism to get out in space. Everybody sells it. Peter loses inside and now we're able to get Derek and a whole bunch of space right there. Lyman, not down the field illegally. But Peter's supposed to lose inside. That's what you're talking about. Correct. When we would throw a pass, we want to talk about inside out. But we're trying to create this space over here for Derek. So Peter kind of sells it and then loses back inside and is still able to kind of get up here and get a hand on Saunders. All 11 men do the job to make that work. Well, certainly. Well, those are the plays that we need to get to Derek and be able to sell and marry that off of formations that we are normally doing a lot of different things out of. Great job. That was super. Thank you. This is awesome. All right. So the Epic Western Spotlight is next and one of Coach Verable's favorite stories of the preseason is included in this. Stay tuned as the Mike Verable Show continues presented by Seeking. It's time for the Epic Western Spotlight on the Mike Verable Show. Defensive line coach Terrell Williams is one of the most respected people within the walls of Ascension St. Thomas Sports Park. He's been a defensive line coach in college and in pros for nearly 25 years. But while he's good at his job, he's more than just a position coach. He's a guy who encourages people. He's a friend of people. He's an ear that the players feel like they have at all times and encourager. Well, this past winter, a knock on the door from Mike Verable added a formal title to his overall role. So I was sitting in my office in the dark burning a candle like I normally do.   Nothing's really going to change because of what you do already. I don't, a title for me doesn't change who I am or what I do with this football team. I care about the football team. Anybody that knows me know that I love these football players. He had more Terrell Williams news for the media on August the 7th. Just five days ahead of the preseason opener at Chicago. Terrell Williams whacked as the head coach for Chicago. Starting on Friday. So I think this is a great opportunity for him and for us and everybody involved. So Big T will handle that. Clint will handle the defensive line. The move was wildly popular with the Titans players. They and everyone else saw Terrell Williams ace his pregame press conference. He then blew away the broadcast crews in his production meetings. His defensive linemen? Well, they see it. Every day. So they were not surprised. I know he's going to do a great job. You know, probably one of the moments he's been waiting for it. Even though, you know, he is just for a weekend right now.  And then it was time for the game. Terrell Williams patrolled the sidelines at Soldier Field as the Tennessee Titans head coach. Let's go, Sammy. Let's go. Come on, dawgs. Knock somebody back. I got to go down with my guys. The linemen. I got to go with my guys. Good. Good. Touchdown. Good job, boys. Good job. Jog it off. Run off. Hey, let's go. Let's go. Let's go. Hard ball. Hard ball. Hard ball. Hard ball. Hard ball. Hard ball. Hard ball. Hard ball. Hard ball. Let's go. Let's go. Hard ball. Hard ball. Off it. On the ball. On the ball. That's Big T. Terrell Williams. And that was a special weekend for the Tennessee Titans for everybody who is around the team, loves the franchise. And for Terrell, he said it was just an amazing experience that you gave him the chance to have. Yeah, it was nothing that I gave him. He earned it. That's the most important thing that I want everybody to understand is, and nothing's changed. And his, like he said, being the assistant head coach, he loves this football team, offense, defense, special teams. We're lucky to have him. We've got a great staff excited about the, you know, the growth that we're all going to continue to make with this football team. All right. Terrell Williams getting a chance to run the show for the Titans. And certainly his defensive linemen played very, very well in the game last Sunday. We'll continue to throughout the rest of the year because his groups always do. After the break, we've got something very special. One of the youngest Titans has a hard hitting question for the head coach. I bet. Yeah. Here we go. The Mike Vrables show presented by Seat Geek with the kids. We continue with the Mike Vrables show presented by Seat Geek. Coach loves the sessions with the media where he gets to answer questions. You just, you dig. It's the favorite part of my job. Probably is, right? Absolutely. Better than doing these shows with me. Yep. Yeah. Something like that. This is two. Media's first. Media's first. So we figured because he loves it so, we would open up this portion of the program for a hard hitting question. Here we go. Let's see what you got. You like my normal media session. My name is Emmett and I'm six years old. I'm wondering, do you like being a player or a coach better? Good question, Emmett.  I would tell you to try to play as long as you possibly can. This is love coaching. Love it. But this, there's something about playing in a national football league. So, again, having been lucky enough to do both, playing in this league is something that I'll cherish forever as well as coaching. 14 years. Pretty good stuff. Yep. But, you know, better than having a real job. It's truly good. It beats having a real job. But I think to Emmett's question, though, what I wonder is when we see you running with Derek Henry down the sidelines, there's still some of that number 50 in there a little bit. And yet you have to temper it as you become a coach. Yeah. I mean, whatever I did as a player, that's, it's never going to, I've said this, ad nauseam, never going to help us be successful. Now, some of those experiences that I can explain or talk to or guys that I played with, different experiences, I think maybe that helps. But that's just part of my package and how I'm trying to do the job and try to relate to these guys and make a connection with them. And, you know, but ultimately try to hold them accountable and win. I think Emmett did a whale of a job. It was amazing. I love that segment. All right. So he loves it. So we'll do it again next week. What? Nothing. Emmett did a nice job. Thank you. If he, if he didn't, we wouldn't do it anymore, but we'll do it again next week. Thanks Emmett for hosting. It's got a break now on the Mike Vrable show presented by SeatGeek. And as we do, let's take a look at the new Titan Stadium, stadium in 60. This is Stadium in 60. Quick update on the Titans new stadium. The new Titan Stadium will feature a versatile community space. The hope is that this facility is constantly in use. Johari Matthews is a Titans vice president and executive director of the Titans Foundation. So it is 12,000 square feet that we hope can be used as a multi-purpose area for community groups, nonprofits, a convener of spaces for organizations that may need a place to come and meet to talk about what's happening in the city of Nashville, but also for programming. We want people in our neighbors in the community to really see us as a part of Nashville beyond just football. We want our neighbors to see us as a trusted organization that they can lean on, but also as an organization that shows up in time of need, but also in times of celebration. For the latest news, visit titansnewstadium.com. It continues with Mike Vrabel's Nissan Keys to success the opponent Sunday at Nissan Stadium. Home opener, the Los Angeles Chargers. Key number one, score touchdowns in the red zone. Yeah, we just had too many drives that stalled in the high red. And then when we got down there, self-inflicted wounds, you know, main first and 15, second and 20 behind the chains. And so we've got to be able to get down there, get the ball inside the 10-yard line. You know, we've been really good in goal-to-go situations for a while now. So, you know, let a lot of our stuff work and get first and goal inside the 10 and be able to score touchdowns and not going to win games, kicking field goals in this league. Most efficient red zone offense over the last four years, so you certainly just have to get back to your standard. That's all. That's it, but you know, it just doesn't happen. You have to do it. You have to go prove it. It's not what you've done. It's what you're going to do and what you will do. Key number two on the Nissan Keys to success. Affect the quarterback, he being Justin Herbert and make him uncomfortable. Yep. You know, I mean, he can stand there. They ran a football really well last week. And again, we'll have to handle those things if they do it. But again, he's got big weapons. He knows where he wants to go with football. He can run. He can scramble. He scrambled for, you know, from first downs on third down. He knows where his check down is. He knows really where he wants to go. So what the change coverage is, try to, you know, rush him with four pressure in him. You know, if you're not, if you don't have a guy free, he's going to make you pay when you pressure him. So again, we'll have to make him uncomfortable in coverage and in rush. And of course there's a special teams key. Be great tacklers on special teams and on defense. Well, obviously defense and they're going to make you a space game. They'll spread you out with three wides out there one way. And if they like the numbers, they'll throw the bubble out there. But on special teams, you know, Davis has got six kickoff returns or excuse me, special teams touchdowns in college. He had one in preseason. So if you give him some space, this guy can go. So we'll have to cover these kickoffs and cover these punch, which gives us an opportunity to make a play. You saw them in December. Does that help? Maybe, but it'll be a different game. They got new coordinator and new players and, you know, we'll have to play better. It's going to win on Sunday. Absolutely. Yeah. Back home on Sunday, the Titans and the Chargers 12 o'clock kickoff. We hope to see you there. Thanks for watching the Mike Vrables show presented by Seat Geek from the Bet MGM Studio. Have a great night, everybody.