What's going on, everyone? Sam here with Layton SportsCard, which has been 23 tops, Cosmic Chrome, Baseball, Hobby, Six Box, half case break, number 27, pick your team style. Read off the list of our names and our teams. We've got Adam K., D-Max, Andrew C. Cubs, Blair B., with the Orioles, Brandon S., Tigers Dodgers, Brian B., Brewers, Brian H., with the Blue Jays, Brian L., with the Reds, Brian K., with the Twins, C. Hung, with the Athletics, Daniel B., Phillies, Derek D., Rockies, Donald T., Giants, E&T, Marlins, Jared W., Mariners, Jeff M. Metz, Joe S. Rays, Justin E., with the Red Sox, Kevin C., Guardians, Pirates, Larry F., Angels, Mark L., Nationals, Matthew R., Astros, Rangers, Ruto O., with the Cardinals, Ryland P., Padres, Timothy M., Royals, Tom J., White Sox, Tom C., Braves, and Yanks. Let's get silly, everybody. Good luck. I know this looked good last night. I know this looked really good last night. Dude. It's about to get distracted. Hello, everybody. Hold that out. All right. First game, dude. What can you say? Hey, you're indoors. You can take the sunglasses off now. I just will go. I know. Oh, my God. We need everybody out of here. I see. Let's see. One, two, three, four. Partially five. That is not necessary right now. Dude, this is a... This is definitely the pre-meeting meeting. Yeah. Diamond still available. What do you mean, Brian? Oh, yeah. Kodaisenga, Beaty, Alvarez, Alonso, Adley, Rookie. Come on, come on.  Kodaisenga, and Jeter down. Jeter down. It did. It did get a four. It's a great, then, joke of four. I've gotten a four before. You know, nothing wrong with that. The only way to get a four is something. Lane put it in his bike spokes before he sent it on. No one, Gorman, Rookie, and Oswald. I don't know what I'm going to do. He has those things. He's like, man, yes. Rowdy Kalez. Shady, Go Nulls. Go Nulls. There's Nolan Jones. What do you mean by diamond, Brian? Diamond, still available in Finest. Trout, Ohtani. There's Will Smith. I was thinking the answer, but it's the store on it. That's Shohei Ohtani. Ruxman, Whitton, Riley, Green. We're going to do a dice roll on this. Diamond Vax. Oh, yeah, yeah, I got you. That is going to be one, two, left, three, four, metal, five, six, right. We'll go for the rest of the break on these Star Clusters. If it is, like, a gold or a lower, we'll do it on random. It's going to be a two. It's going to go to the left. So I'm going to go with Adley and the Orioles, as well as the left team on all of those. Zach Rinky. We're going to move two of the four problems. Three is about to leave. Now you say that, I'll say. There's Puguiro Refractor. I got Tarka. It's Tumat. It's way too nice. It's a party out here, man. Lede, Josh Chisholm, and Jose Abreu. If you're talking about the Diamond Vax, Brian. Jeremy with the Giants and Cosmic, 29. Scott with the D-Bax. Yeah, Scott just picked up the Diamond Vax in Finest. So I don't believe so, Brian. There's nice. Raffi, Devers, Trish, and Causes. Orange Wave. Star Clusters to 25 for the Red Sox. Congrats, Red Sox. You can just do all color for this. I would say that's an Aqua Equinox. Mr. Zach Gallin for the Diamond Vax. Jazz, Chisholm. We're down to nine to go in Finest now. Nine to go. Altuve Alvarez, Breitman, Christian Javier. Christopher Morel Rookie. And Josh Bell. Morel and Bell. Tyler Freeman, there's Launch and Orbit. Raffi, Devers, Cedric Mullins. Launch and Orbit, The Big Hurt. Grayrod. Nucleus, Michael Harris Rookie. Nice one there for the Braves. Henderson-Ruchman, Joey Vado.  Miguel Vargas, Ryan Mountcastle. He can't play golf again tonight. That guy. Oh, yeah, he stopped on the night. He stopped on the night. Bro, I'll smoke you. I want to rematch, though. Oh, yeah. Jeremy Pena. People up for it. Yeah, that's what I'm saying, Chris, honestly. Trey Turner. Walker Bueller. Anthony Santan there. 2199. Sorry, Brian. Yeah, sorry about that, man. They're not available. I apologize on that. I've done that before in the past. Harper Judge Betts. Yeah, there's like the big key to that one. It's like if you...  That's like the one thing. There's like three buttons you have to click, basically. Once you're at the checkout page to get there properly. Corbin Carroll, Rookie Garrett Mitchell. There's a Juan Soto, Stars of the Night. Yordon Alvarez. Nice Alvy. Matt Chapman, Launch and Orbit. Vladding Jr., DJ LaMejoo. Hater and Mookie Betts. Myers Aronato. That's a Brandon Lau refractor for the Rays. And Zach Gallin. Paris Riley Ocunha. This stuff is so awesome, bro. Oh my God. They killed it. Aronola. That's a Ron Ocunha Jr. extra-terrestrial talent. Jordan Walker Rookie. Fernando Tothys Jr. ET talent. And Jose Azubi. Langliers. There's an Alvarez Rookie. Refractor Auto. Congrats on that, Mariners. Very nice, very nice. There is a little bit of a scuff on the top of the sun. An empty box and wrapper with the Mariners. Sorry about that, Mariners. Miguel Amaya. Hudson with the Jazz. Number 20. Thank you, Hudson. Tyler picking up a couple of break spots for later as well. Tyler, thank you, buddy. Jazz now gone in 20. Like I said, the Jazz are a good buy right now. They're still available in 19. Sam, I want a spot in Mosaic. What team should I buy? I'm telling you the Utah Jazz. Devers Costas at 80 bucks. Not bad. Jeremy, the Jeremy pickup. The Rangers in 29. Let's go, Jeremy. Thank you, buddy. That's a planetary pursuit. That's a Mercury. Come on. Of J-Rod. J-Rod Mercury. Nice one there. Mariners. That'll make up for that, George Kirby. No Mariners left on 29 now. I can imagine a lot. The Guardians and Astros, we're not just 2-to-go Dylan on 29. We're sold out in the X1 Rat, 2-to-go on 29. There's a Nucleus, Jorge Polanco, Refractor, Jordan Walker, Rookie, Hunter Green as well. No, no, you don't have to. Unless it's like a Hoskins, Turner, Schorber, unless it's a big planet or like a decent one of a Rookie. Okay. Let's launch an Orbito, Tani. Like the Sun, I would say is probably fine at this point, but like anything above that for a Rookie I would still do. McLean Rookie and Michael Harris Rookie. Alright, we're on to... Oh no, what did he say? I thought Steve was going to say something. Oh, that card's out of this world. Uh-huh. We need a Uranus to make funny jokes again. There's Joey Vado, Rushman Whit Green. Oh, Neil Cruz. Jose Altuve. Aqua Equinox, Anthony Sontan there for the Orioles. Nice one there to 199. Ooh, we got a red. Come on. It's a Guardian Tristan Mackenzie. Red Lava 2 3 of 5. Hello Rich. Nice one there, congrats Cleveland. It's guys what? What would you say? 100, 3 pound soaking what? There was like 102 miles an hour and a Mackenzie base. He really can, dude. He really can. That's Altuve Alvarez Pregman on the Star Clusters and a Luis Arias. It's like how Pedro used to be, man. Yeah, true. He was like a block 20. Very true. Ooh, Supernova! Rafi Devers on the super short print. Congrats Red Sox with the nice orange. Ah! We haven't been here in a minute. Crats on that one there. Red Sox. We're changing bunch of stuff. And Dylan Cease, I think it does. I think it does come out today, Wayne. Finest UCC. Did that come out today or did that get pushed? Champions Club. Champions Club. Morrell. We got it. I think it might have come out, but yeah. I'm sure I put it in an order for it, but... Shohei. If we have it like physically in stock, gotcha. It's also a holiday. Oh wait, today's Monday. I thought today was Friday. I don't know. I'm lost, dude. Oh, Hoppy and Michael Harris. I don't know. Oh, am I? Corey Seeger. When someone that can top load is done, send them in here. Oh yeah. I'm assuming Dylan wants food. I'm going to go launch an orbit Guerrero. We have a meeting, so Forrest is going to jump in now. Times of games, sir. 11. Mukibets, Nucleus, Rushman, Henderson, and Tommy Edmund. So I'll be back. First pack super fracture right here. Yeah, we're pulling it. First pack super fracture. Alright. Oh man, I feel like I was just here a few hours ago. Oh, you know what they say. What do they say, Dylan? What do they say? Happy Labor Day. Happy Labor Day. That's what they say. Oh, man. Got a Vladdy stars in the night. I want to see a parallel of one of those stars in the night. Yeah, me too. I ain't seen one yet. Steve, I feel like I just saw you a few hours ago. How's it going, Steve? Preacher, Shady. How are we doing? Top of the morning, yet still morning. If I didn't set an alarm, I would not have made it to this meeting. I literally saw you just woke up. I kind of did, man. I left at 2.20. I left at 2.20. I don't even know what time I went to bed. I don't remember. Refractor, Schwabber. I was totally sober, but I was so tired. I don't know when I went to bed. It was probably one of those things where I fell asleep with my phone and my hand. Yeah. I wasn't dead. I know I plugged it in for a while before I went to bed. Refractor, Alec Bohm. Over the Phillies. Happy December 27. Matt McClain. Walker and Walker. Yeah, like... I think my voice also just got from yelling. I didn't like... I don't do this right away. I sit at home and I relax for a bit and have a cup of coffee. I got more than five hours, I think. I woke up at 10. I set an alarm for 10 and that's what woke me up. And I was like... I was like sound asleep. Because normally my wife wakes up a little earlier. Normally I wake up at 9 ish. She usually wakes up at 7 or 8 with the dog. And they take him out. But that didn't wake up to that. Usually that wakes me up. That gets me going. I'm like, okay. I'll just go back and sleep for another half hour. I didn't hear that this morning. All I did was the alarm. And I was like... We're good though. We're good though. Got that coffee. The thing is, I've only hit Homer's. His average is going to be at best... Mid... 260, 270 ish maybe. And a really good year. Ton of homers. His OPS will be high. At a 75, it hit the Kwan. Hit the Kwan. Guardians. Yeah, dude. That was a nuts hit. Jacob DeGrom, you saw it, right? Yeah, dude. That's insane. Yeah, that's... Yeah, man. And then there's the picket. Stars and Stripes, blue redemption. Yeah. I think that's bigger than the burrow. If it's live. I think it is. It's to 10. Yeah. And it's true. So that's the big thing. Corbin Carroll, I should terrestrial talents. It's crazy, crazy, crazy. I opened the 2020 first because I want to do an NT last. And I didn't save any energy for the picket pull. And I saw the redemption. I assumed it was Wilson or Olave, which is still fantastic. I forgot that picket was redemption on Stars and Stripes. Breakfast looks pretty fire out there. French toast. French toast, buddy. Guys, Waffles, French toast or pancakes? What's the go-to? Steve, yeah. Steve was only fourth on the trash list somehow. Well, it's because Anthony. Anthony Couch, dude. He was number two. You and Donnie weren't even on the list because there was a lot of y'all in chat just going, wow. Dude, Chris made it this week. I think Jonathan W did too. I was like, what did Jonathan do? Luda99 won Soto Padres. He probably said one thing and Sean was like, that's it. That's exactly what happened. Yeah, Waffles are fire. And no one's French toast, really. You say pancakes. So pancakes are definitely, for me, the last. Like, by far. I enjoy pancakes. I will eat pancakes. They're very good. But a good waffle and a good French toast is just so much better. You go French toast? French toast is good. I need to do French toast waffle combo. I need to get that. Vargas tricky nucleus for the Dodgers. But I'm a waffle guy. I like that French toast maybe kind of soggy. And I kind of think about that. I like that, but I like the like a good waffle. He can't waffle. Yeah, yeah. Pancakes are kind of fillers. That's fair. Although good pancakes are still good. Ooh, look at that. A Bobby Witt Jr. Extra terrestrial talent autograph. Second auto, there we go. Yeah, congrats to the Royals. That's fire. Now we're up from here. We're in the trash list, Jonathan. Now that you made it, you got a taste of glory. It's like losing in the championship game. Like, oh man, I just want to get back and win it. Cody Senga. I don't think you need that first place spot. Sam, very tough. Yeah, Sam would have to take another vacation. I think he's out of, I think he's out of PTO, dude. Because he took a trip in July and a trip in August. Yeah, he's done. I'm denying every request he puts in. That's for sure. Now we're thinking about Pat stomping the Eagles this week. Dude, I'm so ready for it. I'm down. If they win, I will never... If they go 1-17 with beat the Eagles, Donnie and Bryson will never hear the end of it. I agree.  Beat the Eagles, beat the Eagles, beat the Eagles. So we can't be that bad. Beat the Eagles, beat the Eagles. Aqua Equinox. Rookie Francisco Alvar as the 199. Great box here. And trying to get a Bobby. Or you had him this one. Is that what you're saying? Harper. What do we got left on? What about 27 here? So 28 is sold out. 29 is just Houston. Just Houston. So, you know, I was really surprised. I don't think he's in this product, but Yiner Diaz. His top chrome stuff is moving, dude. He is so good. Look, you seen his stats recently? I don't have it. I probably have some of these cards too. He's a guy that at first you would have been like, you know, okay. Yiner Diaz is 24 years old. He's a catcher for the Astros. His OPS is 841. He's hitting 284. He has 20 homers. Jeez. As a 24 year old catcher. Catcher, yeah. That's pretty crazy. Like we're talking about Alvarez and even like Moreno. Yiner Diaz out here, man. I don't know if he's in this one. I don't think he's in this one, but I was like, well, let me see if I can grab some top chrome stuff of his. It's, there's no like, there's not a discount. The words out on those who collect, right? That's a good, that's always a good barrier, like, or a barometer, like how hot is somebody? Go to find their top chrome rookie and see what it's selling for after releases. And you'll know because people are all over it. Got Michael Harris stars in the night. I just drove up his market even more by saying it. Everybody's going to eBay trying to find a to refract their auto or something for like 15 bucks. All right. That food does smell good. We're missing the meeting dog. I think you and I know what part of the thing about that is though. Yeah. Yeah. So we're just going to leave it at that. I don't know what else we're saying. I don't know that. We got a gold jazz Chisholm. Nice. Yeah. Gold jazz Chisholm. Nice gold for the Marlins there. The fish 25 out of 50. And then the Intos. Yeah. Morrell's been solid too. Morrell's a cub. He's hitting. He hits well. Like, I don't know if he'll ever be like a superstar, but if he can be like a 2025 homer guy with upside on that. And he's a cub. If the Cubs get good, I mean, that's going to be the guy people look towards. But I mean, Morrell hasn't missed like a beat. You know, gotten a little better. He's just a good hitter, man. Nucleus's Pablo Lopez, twins, Refractor, Cy Young Shane, as people call him around here. Jake and Kyle. Cy Young Shane. Oh man. You going to one of the games over there this week? Bay was on the mound of the drop today. Really? Yeah. Let's dip. Let's dip and go do that. Causes. Hey, Gold Jazz Cheslem Auto now. 45 out of 50. You got a base and an auto Gold Jazz. There we go. Congrats to the Marlins. It's a great hit. Coloss. Cheapspot hit too. Yeah, maybe it is. Maybe the matchup was right. Yeah, like, he's good. I think he can be an everyday MLB player. I think he has been, but on like a really good team, I think he can still be an everyday MLB here. Well, Marlins were last team. That's how it happens, man. That's how it happens. J-Rod launching to orbit. That is how it goes down. Then it's Cutter Crawford on the mound tomorrow. I was like, maybe I should go to the MLB. I'm not driving to Tampa. Let's see Cutter Crawford. No disrespect. Planetary Pursuit. Oh, it's not a base one. Oh man. Is this Uranus? Is this Uranus on a Monday morning? Uranus on a Monday morning? Yeah, Juan Soto. Uranus. Uranus. Everybody's so locked in out there. They for sure heard that. They're just locked in. Uranus Soto. Padres, there we go. Love it. The Godot. They for sure heard that out there. I yelled that. Heck yeah. And we pulled the heat. He did pull the dev or Supernova. That's pretty good. Are you guys still maging the Uranus? I would. Until the market kind of settles. Who knows what it will settle to? I don't know. Even some of the suns I would just map. Like any Shohei or like a Rushman. For sure. By default. Launched into orbit. Is a Walker. Like the Shohei basher practice probably do like 20-30 bucks out of this. Love that guy. Oh nice. You got a Soto as well. Then we got an Aqua now. Of Rookie Gunner Henderson. 19 of 199. Baltimore now. Good God. This is nuts. Awesome. I would definitely mag that one. And you guys are going to be upset when Santa comes back. So yeah, just the Astros. In number 29. Sup Rashid. Rashid, I think you made the trash list. I think Shawn put you on there. I honestly forget. That was right before the mixer started. Right before Pandemonium. Actually it was all. It was all Pandemonium last night. Zoey is 11 today. Zoey happy 11th birthday. Birthday's on a holiday. Refractor George Springer. I think birthday is more important though. Happy birthday Zoey. Hope you have a great day. Make sure your dad gets you a lot of gifts and cake and does whatever you want. Got a Gunner Henderson Stars of the Night Rookie for the Orioles. I don't know Rashid. I don't know. I don't think anybody really knows outside of Sam and like like we all know Sam Sticks. I'll do birthday shout outs. That's for sure. Dylan sings like you're at Chili's if you ask him to say happy birthday. I just hate that. Happy happy birthday. I don't even know. Oh God, he probably has Nightmares. No chance he ever sung. He probably just said like When you're like a server or something, you'll do it. You'll do it. Another gold and it is rookie Cole Reagans. That's pretty nice too. His first rookie and he's a stud. Got traded to the Royals to 50 rookie gold Cole Reagans Rangers. He's actually been dealing recently. Yeah, he's been on fire. That's a very nice hit. That is his first rookie. Jeremy Pena. Look at this. Who would have thought? Nucleus Calrally for the Mariners Refractor. Lau for the Rays. But the Red Sox from the Trop they're for sure going to like lose the series. They are horrible in the Trop. You can beat the Royals either. I know. We won 2-1, but still like it's uneasy. Another gold and it's auto George Kirby Mariners. The 50. We can't stop pulling golds. Second one. Second Kirby Auto? Second one. This one's gold. So I pulled a better one than Sam did. Mariners congrats. Dude, that's like the fifth gold in the break though. It is Sean Strashow. So they can be arbitrary. It could be for whatever reason he wants. Green Austin Rally to 75 Braves. They can legit be anything. I'll have to ask and see what's going on. Trey Turner and Michael Harris. All right. Let's do a recap. What is this setup he's got? Kind of is, man. What the heck? This guy's a lunatic. All right. Supernova Raphael Devers. My humble opinion, that's the best card I've seen today. Thank you. Mercury J-Rot, that's very nice. Aquas of Alvarez, that's great too. Santander twice. Zac Gallin. Soto to 99. To 75, we had Riley and Kwan. Reagan's. Jazz Chisholm. Orange, Cosas and Devers. Okay, that's the new best card I've seen. That's sick. Red Sox, Orange to 25. Red Mackenzie for the Guardians. This was a great break. Kirby Auto Mariners. Bobby Witt Auto for the Royals. Gold Jazz Auto to 50. For the Marlins, you'll like Jazz. Gold to 50. Kirby Auto. The Mariners. Kwan 99 is Gunner Henderson for Baltimore. That is it for the break. Moving on to number 28.


Greetings and welcome to the Introduction to Astronomy. In this video, we are going to look at a lab showing how the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram works, and that is a, the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram itself is a plot of a star's temperature versus its luminosity. And we find that there are patterns that occur, including things like the main sequence, giant stars, and supergiant stars, and white dwarf stars, so that the stars tend to group into various areas. And we're going to try to look at that when you use this simulation. Of course, make sure you look at the background material first because some of the answers for the earlier questions you will find work in there. And if you jump right to the simulator, you're going to miss out on that. So let's go ahead and take a look at the simulator, which is what I want to do here. And when we open the simulator, what we'll find is that there are a number of different boxes. Here we're looking at sizes of stars compared to the sun, so the star will be here, and our sun will be here for reference. So you can change the properties as to what is located at the cursor mark. So you can change the temperature of the star. Right now, it's set for about 5,800 Kelvin, the temperature of the sun, and for one solar luminosity.  In this case, it will be one solar radius because our star is the same as the sun, but we'll be able to change that as well. And you can look at various other options here. You can change whether you want to show the main sequence. Let's look at a couple of these options here. You can change if you want to show the luminosity classes, the different types of stars, the giants and the super giants. You can show what is called the instability strip where stars are not stable, and we get lots of variable stars there. You can also look at some of the stars that you're plotting. You can plot just the nearest stars. Let's turn off a couple of these just to make it a little easier. So these are the nearest stars to the sun, or you can plot the brightest stars, which are these. So you can see that there's quite a difference between those. And you can also plot them both together to really see the differences. And if you look for the overlap, you'll see that there isn't very much between them, just a few stars. So you will have to look at those and it'll give you some understanding of the different types of stars that we see. Now looking at the other controls here, as you change the temperature, and let's go ahead and turn this off. But as we change, for example, the temperature, if we make a star hotter, and we leave the luminosity the same, remember we're changing only one thing at a time. So we're changing the temperature, which means we move to the left. So this star is no longer a star that is on the main sequence. It is actually often below the main sequence. So you could change the temperature to a much hotter star, but you could also that would also change the luminosity. So if you want to find where that would be on the main sequence, you can bring it back up to the main sequence and find that that star would be about twice the size of the sun, 52 times the luminosity, and about twice the temperature. So the calculation will be done for you. You don't have to go through using this to calculate. You can get the radius right here. It'll give you that number. Now you can also, if you like, take the cursor and drag it around. So if you want to look at other regions, if you want to see what stars are like down here on the main sequence, you don't have to try changing things. You can say these very stars on the very far lower right of the main sequence, well, those are very small stars, about a tenth the diameter of the sun, and very, very small in terms of luminosity.  Well, 40 or 50 times the size of the sun, and a super giant star, as you go up into the upper corner here, can be thousands of times the diameter of the sun. So temperature gets very cool, but luminosity gets tremendous because these stars are very, very large. So you can play around with that, and it will ask you a number of questions about the different types of stars that you see at various locations on the main sequence and at various locations on the HR diagram itself. So you can go ahead, so you'll get to go ahead and change a number of those things, but that's a little bit about how the controls work on this simulation. So that concludes this video on using the Hertzsprung Russell diagram simulator. We'll be back again next time to look at another one of these demos. So until then, have a great day everyone, and I will see you in class.


In this module, we are going to turn the floor over to Scott Anderson. Scott was a smoke jumper for 20 years and now works for the NWCG training unit as a project leader. Scott recently looked into evaluating the effectiveness of safety zones. Always know what your next safety zone will look like. The objective of this unit is to help you develop an intuitive system to always have a safety zone and a plan to use it. Even before you arrive on your fire, you need to visualize the first safety zone you'll look for. How can you do this? And how do you find it once you have formed a mental image of it? Once you have identified a safety zone, how do you develop a plan for its use? It's important to realize how quickly you must be able to do this. As fire increases in intensity, how do assessments of your safety zones evolve? Are you still satisfied with your initial choice? How do you develop a picture of a safety zone before you see it? For those of you with operational backgrounds, compare it with the way you anticipate your tactical plans. Remember, there are three types of safety zones. The black, natural, and man-made. Let's review the safety zone guidelines in the Incident Response Pocket Guide, or IRPG. Get out your IRPGs or find the guidelines in the student workbook. Avoid locations that are downwind from the fire. Avoid locations that are in chimneys, saddles, or narrow canyons. Avoid locations that require a steep uphill escape route. Take advantage of heat barriers such as leaf side of ridges, large rocks, or solid structures. Burnout safety zones prior to flame front approach. For radiant heat only, the distance must be maintained on all sides if the fire has the ability to burn completely around the safety zone. Convective heat from wind and or terrain influences will increase this distance requirement.  Next, collect as much situational awareness about the area as possible.  I'm certain you can think of others. Finally, take these inputs and apply them to the safety zone guidelines along with the time of day, and you should have a pretty accurate picture of what you are looking for. Now, how do you find it? A good pilot will always scan the terrain below for a landing area in the event of an engine failure. Firefighters should take a similar approach and include safety zones in their scan of the area. You should have a safe place to go at all times on a fire. This can be especially challenging if you are a single resource firefighter on the move or you are rapidly digging hotline on initial attack. This means that you must include it as a hazard control in your risk management process. How do you determine when you should go to your safety zone? Do you want to let the fire chase you into your safety zone or do you have a plan for its use? Do you establish a trigger point? For example, if the fire crosses the ridge above us on the right flank, we go to the safety zone. As the fire increases in intensity, how do assessments of your safety zones evolve? Are you still satisfied with your choice? Remember that the parameters for your safety zones will change as the conditions on your fire change. As the day progresses and the fire intensity increases, what is now a safety zone may become a deployment zone. This is why a constant scan of your environment is critical. What about escape routes to your safety zone? Do you time it? Or as some have suggested, be certain that you can always throw a rock into a safety zone. The recognition of safety zones needs to become intuitive. At first you'll be reliant on the formula provided in the IRPG. However, the more you practice selecting safety zones, the more automatic or intuitive it will become. Now it's time to practice what we've been talking about. I'm going to brief you on conditions for a simulated dispatch. Based on the conditions that I describe and the picture that you are seeing of the train and fuel type, you will be expected to form an image of your next safety zone. We'll do a flyover and show you locations of possible safety zones along with stills of them. You will then rate these safety zones by giving them a grade of A, B, C, D, or F. It is August 10th, the time is 1100. The fuel type is grass and sage brush transitioning into mixed conifer. The temperature is currently 89 degrees, relative humidity is 28%. Winds are 8 to 10 miles an hour. The forecast calls for highs in the upper 90s and relative humidities in the high teens. There is a possibility of afternoon thunderstorms with gusty winds. Now pay close attention and be ready to grade the safety zones. Safety zone 1, safety zone 2, safety zone 3, safety zone 4, safety zone 5, safety zone 6. We will now develop a plan for the use of safety zone number 3 utilizing trigger points, step 1. As we are flying over, each of you needs to check the elements of the safety zone guidelines in the IRPG to determine how it applies. Step 2. At the conclusion of this flyover, you will break into groups and develop a plan for its use. Your facilitator will then randomly select one of you from each group to communicate the plan in the form of instructions to the class. Thank you.


Myself Supriya Pasnur, working as an assistant professor in civil department from Walton Institute of Technology, SolarPool. Today's class we are going to discuss the principles of the building planning. So at the end of this session students will be able to impart the knowledge and apply the principles of the planning and design of the residential building. These are the principles of planning. As in the previous lecture we have seen the first six principles. So following will be the principles which will be discussed that is the furniture requirement that is the seventh principle. Here you can pause the video for two minutes and try to give the answer for this. What do you mean by the pedestrian planning? This is the answer for that. First we have to consider the best pedestrian plan which is be good for the land use. So make sure the buildings relate to the side walls rather than the parking lots. Make sure buildings have pleasure to walk. The streets should have a leafy environment and the traffic should be calm. So promote safe routes to the schools and even the design streets with the pedestrian in mind so that they should have a cheerful environment. Provide attractive consistent lighting of the pedestrian room. These are the points which should be considered in the pedestrian planning. Next is the furniture requirement. So this is one of the most important principles which should be considered in the planning. So actually the furniture requirement the room should be done room size is based on the furniture size. So what type of furniture or what is the size of the furniture to be made in the room? So during building planning the size of the furniture to be required for that particular function of the room should be considered. Actually the kitchen where we see it has a platform, a cupboards will be provided, the dining table and refrigerator etc and even in the bedroom we have the bed, the side tables and the dressing tables etc should be considered. So actually the room dimensions will be based on the will be done on the basis of the dimensions and the size of the room or some of the permanent furniture if existing that will be considered during the size of the room. Next is the economy. This is one of the important principles which should be considered. Actually economy includes all the principles which should be considered in planning of the building. Actually this should be carried out in the financial limit of the client that will be based on the client's budget which should be in the limited amount. A building should have the minimum floor area of the maximum utility and also all the principles are to be considered during the planning. Economy means not to compromise in designing and achieving the strength of a particular material like concrete. Economy means the proper utilization of the space by its maximum utility. Economy can be achieved by reducing the story height, it can be achieved by reducing the steps of the staircase by standardizing the materials which can be used. Next is the elegance. It refers to the planning of the elevation and layout of the plan to give an impressive appearance to the building. This depends upon the elevation of the building which is seen from the outside. Then the proper width, the height, the location of the doors and the windows, materials employed in the construction of external wall etc create the elegance. The result of the elegance is aesthetics of the building. The better elegance, the better elegance can be obtained by the proper positioning of the doors and the windows. The superior building materials should be used for the better elegance like the polished stones, marbles etc. Use of the arches in the entrance itself can be used even designer doors and the windows have to be used for the elegant purpose. Next is the sanitation. Ventilation has to be improved by the provision of the cleanliness, the lighting and the ventilation in the sanitary units which will avoid the growth of the bacteria and spread of the disease and give the hygienic condition. Barterbs, the unitary, WC pans, wash basins, the kitchen sinks should be of ceramic materials to maintain them clean easily. It can be achieved by the following factors, natural light and the ventilation. To enjoy the natural sunlight, the window size should be of the sufficiently big, actually the window for the hot area, the window for the hot unit climate, it should be 1 seventh to 1 eighth of the floor area and a minimum window size during the wet, dry climate should be one tenth of the floor area. This is used for the sanitation purpose. Next is the circulation. Circulation it is an important factor, all the passages should be straight, short, sufficiently lighted and ventilated to achieve a maximum convenience and the comfort. The passages should not disturb the privacy of the rooms when being used. There are both types of the circulations as we have the horizontal circulation and the vertical circulation. Vertical circulation includes the passages which are leading to the other rooms and the vertical circulation includes the staircases, the ramps, escalators, etc. These are the references which I have referred, thank you.


Bemidji traveling to Moorhead for a rainy night, and it was the Spuds early and often. This one already up two touchdowns. Sam Grove continues the Moorhead dominance with the punishing TD run. And then Cole O'Connell gets the ball and the blocking as he rattles off the 56-yard touchdown run on the Jacks to make it 34-nothing after the first quarter. Moorhead shuts out Bemidji tonight by a final of 48-2-nothing. If you've enjoyed this segment of Lakeland News, please consider making a tax-deductible contribution to Lakeland Public Television.


While financial help for Minnesota residents paying massive health insurance premium hikes is nearing the finish line at the Minnesota Legislature, the Minnesota Senate approved a bill Thursday using $325 million in state funds to cut monthly premiums by 25 percent. The House also overwhelmingly approved it and Governor Mark Dayton signed it tonight. The state's support is only available to shoppers who buy coverage on their own and don't get federal subsidies. Consumers are paying between 50 to 67 percent more in premiums this year. State officials estimate 125,000 residents will start getting the relief in April. Many Democrats objected to an included measure that allows for profits to start selling coverage in Minnesota. If you've enjoyed this segment of Lakeland News, please consider making a tax-deductible contribution to Lakeland Public Television.


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And only six what's your six and retard retard the seven and retard you need two hours There's anyone there I'm gonna go off the cuff here because I do think what's really key if there is one brave young man in this room Who wants to come and say what he thinks the importance of International Women's Day is I know there's gonna be one of you I Don't do this don't do this to Megan That's Megan Marco, right? I couldn't be wrong. Let me The stallion I can Yeah, Megan Marco. Okay. I got it right.  That was not your fault in the slightest bit Except for the fact you just panicked If you wouldn't have panicked you would have been good, but he was clear past him Take a look at this face.  They'll really enjoy it, right? The bizarre story of our times up the KFC runs out of chicken the police are forced to warn people to stop calling It's not an emergency Hello, there's a breakfast with Nagamunchetti in Charlie State. It's 6 30. It's Friday the 14th of October Let's tell you what's coming up on the program We're going to be joined by Scottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon We're talked to her about plans for a second referendum I'm sorry. We've very clearly run the wrong pictures of that particular sequence. My apologies there I'm gonna say one thing. I'm gonna show you my balls.  It's like two people Elevities like two people. It's two people one and one. It's two I'm amazed. She knows one or one is two. I think that's a real step forward for the series Are you have an unusual hobby Daryl? I well, I don't think it's unusual, but I like to visit different weather spoons and take photographs of the carpets What every Do I have different weather spoons and take photographs of the carpets? That's that's Oh, that's nice cheers, mate And hope you've a lovely time for things. I'm sorry to say this. Happy birthday. Yeah, Robert.  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