Welcome to the third day of this extraordinary important summit. My name is Linda Gratton, I'm Professor of Management Practice at the London Business School, and I'm also co-chair of the Council on Jobs. Let me just spend a moment just putting some into this into context, which for what will be a session that's primarily focused on priorities. What should be the priorities that we take now in terms of accelerating our action around reskilling and upskilling and indeed on training? As you will see from the Future of Jobs report, which the WEF will be publishing shortly, there's been a massive change, dramatic shifts in jobs and in the skills landscape. And that means for many people, more than 50% of people around the world, upskilling and reskilling is going to be crucial to their long-term livelihood. Yet despite this economic downturn, employers still realise how important training is to their workforce. In fact, as we'll see in the new report, more than 66% of them are saying that they value reskilling and upskilling their employees, the challenge is that only 17% actually say I can see the return on investment now. And that's going to be a problem. Now, what are we also seeing? Well, a huge rise in online learning platforms. And I speak myself as a Business School Professor when I say this will certainly transform the way that we educate. And on our panel today are a number of people who are playing a key role in developing those online platforms. But it isn't just about workers, of course. It's also about the children who are being prepared to live in this extraordinary world. And here we know that more than 1.6 billion young people have been impacted by country-wide closures. So clearly, this is an enormous issue. It's day three of this reset. And the focus is on what might we do? What would be the priorities that we want, number one, to be taking right now? Now, to help us answer that question over the next half an hour, we have an extraordinary panel. Let me introduce each one of them to you. May I first of all introduce Salil Prakresh, who is the CEO of Infosys, obviously crucial in terms of the people they employ, but also the technology that they're bringing to the world. Next, could I introduce Prime Minister Sharte of Palestine National Authority, who is taking a government responsibility? What should governments be doing right now? May I introduce Alain DeHes, who's the CEO of Adeco, one of the world's largest developers of people, and indeed one of the major recruiters in the world right now. May I introduce Mariam Jami, who's the founder and CEO of I Am the Code from the United Kingdom and one of our young global leaders. Can I introduce Ashish Advani, who's president and chief operating officer of JA Worldwide, who was absolutely clear about the scale of the challenge in terms of upskilling, particularly around digital and entrepreneurial jobs. And finally, may I introduce Hai, Hai Hadid Patoba, who's the founder and CEO of CodeOrganisation.com. May I, let me just go straight into the questions. By the way, both Salil and Alain are both like me co-chairs of the Council, so we're going to be very much part of this and very much look forward to these conversations that are going to take place over the coming months. Let me start, Prime Minister, by asking you from a government perspective, how do you think a reset in education and learning will support the long-term economic recovery? Over to you. Thank you so much for having me and I'm happy to share this session with very distinguished colleagues. Within the limited time that we have, it's important to mention one important issue, which is knowledge that has been generated in the last century is much more than knowledge that has been generated since Adam until 1950. So there has been incredible acceleration of generating knowledge. One second important issue, there is a serious transformation of the tools of learning, of the tools of education. And third, we have seen serious transformation of not only labour market but labour market in relation to technology. Look, there are cars without drivers, there are planes without pilots, there are clinics without doctors. But in order for a drone over Pakistan or Afghanistan, you need, there is no pilot in the drone, but you need 16 new experts to analyze the data that is transmitted from the drone. So therefore, what I mean to say is there are quite a number of jobs that are dying, quite a number of jobs that are born or emerging. One, the other important issue in our case, for example, because of the corona and because of other realities, one has to focus on the outcome of the education process because the product of the education process is itself an input into the labour market. In the case of Palestine, unemployment was high. Most of my predecessors tried to address the issue of the demand side of the labour market. What we did is that we started to focus on the supply side of the labour market. And therefore, we created, we cancelled 120 different measures in all Palestinian universities, and we introduced 16 new measures to adapt to the new emerging reality of technology, of green economy, on Savaita, and so on. More than that, we are ourselves establishing specialized university on technical and vocational training university. We call it not college university because of the prestigious students. They want to feel that they are going to a university, not to a college, not to a center, not to something else. More than that, dear colleagues, we have realized one important thing. I think it's worth it to learn from the experience of Palestine, which is the rehabilitation of university graduates. Most of the unemployed university graduates, they are focused on certain measures, Arabic language, English literature, and so on and so forth. Now, what we are doing is rehabilitating these university graduates. We are teaching them how to become computer coders. We introduce coding so that Palestine will have the label of coding. We introduced other vocational training issues that students themselves, instead of relying on a job with the private sector or relying a job with the government, I want them to be self-employed. That is where the wind relationship or the dual system of academia and vocational training, which is the German model, and to a certain extent the Swiss model and others, that is crucial in the new emerging reality of the labor market. Therefore, we are focusing on this rehabilitation of the newly graduates who don't have a chance to get a job, and they themselves become self-employed. We have also started a special academy for gifted students, where you need to take students from, say, framed streams into a multidisciplinary education system, because these framed streams don't take people anywhere. Now, I know in the British universities, multidisciplinary approach is used, whether it is at this university of that, you see students studying psychology, economics, and history, political science, and so on. The basic education should be really multidisciplinary, not only with the tools, but also look at what is happening with Corona. We have 1.2 million students in Palestine, 50% of them stay home, the other 50 go to school so that we don't concentrate them all in one day, but that needs a lot of technology. We have improved internet in remote areas. Students have laptops, students have tablets, and we are working hard to really satisfy these needs. So what I'm saying is that, and this is my conclusion, we need to look at the tools. One second, we need to look at the product of the education process, because the product of the education process is itself the input of the labor market. And third, we need to rehabilitate the new graduates, look at the measures, cancel what is not needed, introduce a new measures, impose on universities what they should be doing. Don't leave it to universities. Education should not be commercially driven. Education should be a totally different story. That is where we are. I don't want to take much of your time, but the most important thing is that tools of knowledge are not anymore the same. Well, thank you so much, Prime Minister. And actually, in many ways, we're very fortunate because we have a couple of people on the panel who have really worked to disrupt education and really to focus on building entrepreneurship and digital skills. Ashish, that's really been what you've been doing at JA Worldwide. And I wondered, as you look at COVID-19 and the pandemic and the impact it's had on young people, I mean, how do you think that young people can now really navigate these new jobs? What would be your priorities for action? Sure. I do agree with everything the Prime Minister said. I'm so glad to hear that we have a national leader who really recognizes that entrepreneurship education is a priority. And it's something which could be taught using the digital tools that we have now. So it can be taught in a high-tech way. It can be taught in a low-tech way and in a no-tech way. And we really found at JA, we operate in over 115 countries. And our national leaders are adapting our programs very rapidly based on the reality of COVID. And I will say that if I could just focus on the priority skills that young people need, even if after doing an entrepreneurship program, they don't become entrepreneurs, the soft skills that they learn from communication skills to adaptability skills become so important in the job market, knowing that young people are going to have potentially seven careers and over 20 jobs. During COVID, I think the importance and the recognition that the unemployment is potentially going to continue to go up, given the economic strains in society. Training these young people to have the mindset of being job creators is more important now than ever. I went through the program when I was young, and I can tell you that if you reach people at a young age where you can actually get them to think of themselves as people who actually are economic agents of change, who have the confidence and capability to be an entrepreneur, it lasts for a long, long time. Put differently, if you don't reach them at a young age, for them to feel that way at a later age is much harder. And it's so cost-effective to actually deliver a program to reach young people in school. It's such a small investment. We make our programs free to schools, so it really isn't difficult to reach vulnerable populations and create that mindset shift at an early age. We've rolled out a microcredential to show to employers that young people actually have these skills, because the high-stakes testing world that we live in where everyone's preparing for college admissions with high test scores really hasn't created the incentive system for schools to adopt entrepreneurship education. The microcredential is called the entrepreneurial skills pass, and I'm happy to say that it's continuing during this crisis to grow because national governments recognize that we need to have some incentives to teach entrepreneurship. The entrepreneurial skills pass is now in over 38 countries and continues to grow. So we're partnering with both employers to recognize the microcredential, partnering the young people to put it on their LinkedIn profile, and partnering, of course, with governments to get access to schools. A JA for over 100 years now has been building these relationships with school systems. And I can't tell you, in the UK, it's called Young Enterprise, in Middle East it's called InJaws, but the JA Worldwide Network is working so hard to leverage these relationships with teachers and school systems to continue to make entrepreneurship education a priority during the pandemic. Thank you, thank you so much. And I think we're already beginning to see where these priorities are coming from. The Prime Minister has told us that it's really about the tools, it's about making sure we have people who are job-ready. We've heard from an impassioned view of entrepreneurship should be at the very top of the agenda, but also a clear understanding that credentials are going to be crucial. And certainly, in the council that we've been running for the last year, this question of credentials, how do you credentialize young people so they can get a job is going to be crucial? Let's take a look at the technological aspects now, because certainly one of the things we've heard from the very beginning of COVID is that people have been amazed by how much technology has played a role to really upskill. People have moved on to platforms faster than we'd ever imagined. Celine, you must have been seeing that at the centre as you've been managing emphasis. What do you think is going to happen with regard to technology and learning? Thanks, Linda, and thank you for having me on this panel. The technology, as you rightly point out, has been an incredible change agent. There are three real elements that I think worth looking at. One is on content and really the way content is being created, packaged, re-put together in smaller bites is very critical in this new digital distribution framework. The second is on access. Access has been hugely expanded. Today, access is available much more broadly than it was in the past with this new technology platforms. And the third is distribution. And what I mean is beyond things like laptops and desktops and tablets, it's on smartphones. And we can see that depending on the shape of the various economies that this is available. So with these three elements that need much more focus, they need tremendous transformation, which is being enabled by the digital platform. We're seeing a massive skilling and also a re-skilling agenda. The skilling is for the first time a person to build out these skills. And the re-skilling is within large organizations, within large sections of society where the re-skilling helps to bring new jobs or new ways of looking at things. So we believe the technology has been a huge, huge transformation agent. This is going to continue well after the medical crisis is behind us because we've now learned a new way of working and that access is not going to go back. So with content access distribution, there's more skilling and more re-skilling. Thanks, Linda. Thank you so much. So for you, the priorities are absolutely about really making sure, as the Prime Minister said at the very beginning, there is so much knowledge in the world. But how do we make that modular so that people have easy access to it? And how do we use platforms to make it more accessible? Now, you know, the other issue that we've been talking about over the last year is this issue of how do you connect individuals with their skills to jobs? And Alain, you're absolutely at the heart of that because you see how labor markets develop. You see how job skills are related then to how skills are related to jobs. And that's really what I wanted to ask you about. I mean, what do you think in the current context has to change to really accelerate upskilling and re-skilling? In just two minutes, Linda, thank you for the invitation. Six words. Six words. Finally, start a multi-stakeholder inclusive action plan. Finally, because there have been a lot of talks since few years, but very, very limited action. So now, we should start. Multi-stakeholders because it is not re-skilling upskilling or training is not a question, an individual question or a business questions or a government questions. No, it is really something which has to be, let's say, elaborated as a kind of ecosystem in which each part should be committed. Individuals should be committed to stay employable and therefore to upskill or re-skill himself or herself. Business should stay competitive and attractive and so invest in upskilling and re-skilling. And government should also make sure that the country is staying competitive and attractive and thus invest in upskilling and re-skilling. Just a few ideas because it's not only claiming that, but what and how. I think government, I see a lot of grand subsidies and so on, nothing about upskilling, re-skilling training, no single one. So I think rather today we should invest in the future and it's good that government is supporting companies, industries and so on, but they should support them for the future. So and having tax credits, fiscal measures regarding upskilling and re-skilling. We speak about the individual learning account. That's the moment to put in place that kind of instrument. And also consider investment in upskilling and re-skilling as a real investment and allowing as such a differentiated accounting treatment. The same for the business. They should invest in employability, not per se in jobs. This is very important so that they can play out into normal mobility and again for the individuals not only the art skills, but also the soft skills. And for me going forward emotional intelligence will be extremely important. And to finish, inclusive, because one of the big threats of this COVID situation is to let a lot of displaced people along the road and not part of the journey. And we should make sure that we are also fighting inequality and that all this action plan is really inclusive for all kind of population in this world. Thanks. I mean one of the things that I loved about this panel when I saw who was here is that we are a multi-stakeholder group. You know, we have a prime minister, we have CEOs of one of the largest companies, technology companies in the world. We have social enterprise. I mean this is a multi-stakeholder group and my feeling is that we need to do so much more and I agree with you, Alain, to understand how these systems work, but also teach people how to manage in a multi-stakeholder group. Because whilst we're talking today about COVID-19, the next big challenge the world faces is climate change and that can only be solved if we all learn how to work together. We talked earlier about children and how actually when you think about how people are prepared for the world of work, there's a real anxiety I think about what's happened to kids during COVID. And Maryam, I wanted you to think a little bit more about that and really to say, you know, what do you think? What do you think is the priority in terms of making sure that we have our systems accessible to the children of the world? Over to you. Thank you so much for having me. I mean, I totally agree with everything Alain just said.  So I didn't go to school. I didn't have the opportunity many people have today to have PhDs and masters and all of that. And so I think what is really important right now is for us to start thinking ahead. Inclusion matters, but we really need to think about inclusion in a way that we actually mean that, not diversity, but we need to include young boys and girls growing up across the world. And the starting point to that is actually to make sure the human rights is respected. We give the girls and the boys the tools our private schools girls have, our older girls across the world and boys have. And I don't understand why, as human beings, we can't think about this. Any technologist, whoever is inventing and creating a tool, they need to include everyone. Now I know education is expensive and we can't include everyone, but I think there's a massive starting point right now and COVID has taught us this. And to make sure that we include boys and girls. At the same time, we give them the tools they need so they can be part of the future global workforce. By 2030, at I am the code, we're going to teach one million women and girls to learn how to code. The girls we're teaching how to code, they're not part of the mainstream girls, they're marginalized girls, they're girls from families, from firms. The girls no one actually talked about. But I know I am right now, accelerating humanity and I'm building the biggest pipeline of the world where tomorrow, companies will tell me, Mariam, I need 100 Java coders. I need 100 PhD coders. I need people to come and help me do my AI work or climate change. Who's going to do that? So if you're going to just focus on the few people and forget the other, the other, we're not going to, this is not humanity and this is not inclusion. And so I think my last point is, as a, we have all the tools we need. We have connectivity, connections, infrastructure.  Everyone is inventing, but distribution, who's distributing what and who's having access. So I think my call for this call, and I'm so honored to be part of it and to be included because I think what Sadia did as her team is to include my voice. Because like I said earlier, you know, if you ask me in 1970s, 1980s, would you be sitting at the World Economic Forum talking about education? I wouldn't believe that, but someone included me. That's why I'm here talking to you today. So my girls need to be part of the conclusion, need to be part of the conversation in 2030. So then we can all say we actually did as a community and as a team. Mariam, thank you so much. I mean, I think on behalf of all of us on the panel and all of those listening in and I can see some of the chats already, we really appreciate that. And we really appreciate that for you, inclusion has got to be the number one priority. It's interesting, isn't it? Your view that we have all the tools. Let's move on now to, I wanted to talk to Hattie about the delivery of education because that's been a big conversation recently. And how do we be sure that when we build back, we build back better, particularly that we build back better with regard to education? Hattie, what would your priorities be for this? Thank you very much. And I also wanted to really amplify what Mariam said about the importance of inclusion when you think about education. So the work we do at Code.org is really focused on thinking about not only how we teach our students, but what are we teaching students when you think of primary and secondary education? You know, at a time of the changing nature of the world of work, of course, re-skilling today's adults is critically important, but it's important to remember that roughly one and a half billion people are currently in an education system that is preparing them for the jobs of yesterday by teaching the curriculum of 100 years ago. All around the world, every country is funding a public education system, teaching courses that were designed last century, or even two centuries ago. And those courses didn't imagine the future that we're about to enter. And when we think about that, people all the time think about how can we improve school? And what they think about is how do we use technology in the classroom, but to still teach the same stuff that they learned when they were young? Whereas today's kids, the thing they want to learn more than anything else, as the Prime Minister said, is things like coding and computer science. So many people here in this group have done things or as a, you know, the JA worldwide emphasis on entrepreneurship. Computer science and entrepreneurship are not only the skills that students need the most, it's the ones they want the most. And meanwhile, if you go into a school in almost any part of the world and you look on the faces of students, their eyes are glazed over because they're memorizing something from a history book from hundreds of years ago, or they're learning to solve math that is important, but not as engaging as what it would be to create an app, to create a small business, to create a website. For students, technology is their world. You give it to them and they immediately feel at home with it in a way that adults don't. But in schools, they're told, no, no, no, no, no, let's learn this stuff from 200 years ago. So I think as part of reopening schools for COVID, after the COVID-19 pandemic passes us over, every public education system in the world needs to think more deliberately, how do we make computer science part of the primary and secondary curriculum? We've been fortunate in the United States, sorry, I was going to say Code.org has now helped us get to 47% of schools in the country now teaching computer science as part of the curriculum. So we're almost halfway there. But the rest of the world needs to do this as well. Yeah, thank you so much, Hadi. I mean, in the three minutes that we have left of one minute, let me say the five priorities that have come out of our panel. This is for the World Economic Forum for everybody is listening. Number one, this has to be multi-stakeholder. Part of the reason this panel is so extraordinary is it represents people from every part of the ecosystem. Number two, it's got to be inclusive. Otherwise, in 10 years time, we won't have the right people sitting in the right jobs. Number three, we've really got to leverage technology. It's been one of the most extraordinary aspects of COVID. So many people use technology. Number four, it's got to be about credentials. We've got to build more credentials that allow our young people to get the sort of jobs they need. And number five, we've got to think about the new skills, particularly entrepreneurship and digital skills, which are going to help our young people thrive. Thank you so much for joining this session. Thank you so much to our panel and do keep involved with the World Economic Forum and its reset agenda. Each one of us on the panel is involved in that. We'd love to see you again, and thank you also for your many questions. Thank you very much.


I'm Mark, I'm Gary, I can talk, I'm talking enough but I know what you're going to throw me. You're going to tell me. Oh, whoa, throw strike. You told me to swing the bat. That was a good take, Freddie. Thanks. Thanks, guys. I really thought he was going to hit her there. Breaking ball, Freddie.  We're doing that. You're welcome, guys. Oh, guys. What's up, guys? How are we doing? We're doing good. I don't even know who's talking. That's that was Christian. That wasn't even us in the booth. As Kershaw takes over and deals high to JD Martinez. Here's one, the piece, glove it all, makes the catch up against the wall. We didn't do it. That's not it. That's one. Did you think that was gone when he hit it? I did. No, come on, I'll use the next room. No, I'm done. Do you guys think the baseball is tighter as less drag is jumping more in 2019? I think they're perfectly fine the way they are. Yeah, me too. I'm not a scientist, so I'm just trying to hit the thing and whatever it does, it does. I'm with Cody on that one. I think all of us hitters are stronger. Stronger. Right where they're at. All Astros, mics for sound. You've got Alex Breakman in the middle. George Springer. Oh, how's that, George? You're going to get that. He's not going to get it. It is off the wall. Throw in the second base is too late. And it's a lead-off double for Katel Marte. I'm doing air cutter, guys. Sorry. Hey, Mike, weird George Mr. Cut-Off man. So what'd you say? You threw a cutter in the second base right there? Yeah, I just accidentally threw a coin. It is hard to see over the Mayhew. This dude's gigantic. Who's that Springer out there?  Yeah, he's a monster. Yeah. Oh, fly ball, Linda left. Come on, Mike. This is your first All-Star game ever, right, Alex? Yes, it is. And as you guys know, I grew up in the game. And then having my brother in the big leagues, I knew, you know, I used to hang out with Robbie Alamore and Sandy Alamore. Honestly, the last two days in that clubhouse, I was, like, intimidated, you know? Just watching all these guys, how talented they are. I'm a baseball fan. He's got the best smile in the game. There's Francisco Lindor. Hey, Francisco, thanks for coming on with us. What's going on, guys? How you guys doing? Hey, that was a beautiful moment you guys just had with your teammate, Carlos Carrasco. He was fine. Francisco, we're showing the video of your teammates hugging Carlos Carrasco. He's in a big fight, but he's a strong guy. And it seems like he's winning that fight. I'm going, people. Yeah, no, he's great. We all believe in him. He's going to do it. And how are you doing, brother? Nice seeing you. Good to see you. Everything's good? Everything's great. Life is good. Cleveland is beautiful. Family's here. Enjoying the ride, brother. Where you guys at, by the way? Right here. Waving at you. There you are. Who's got better hands, you or Javier Baez? He's got a quick attack to me. But I got good hands. I got good hands. But he's got a better tag. Yeah, fast roadway again. If he throws it up, he's not going to hit it. There you go. Hey, Prince. This one is ripped up the middle. Diving stop, Muncie, and got him at first descent. How about that play, Pete? Yeah, I don't know if I was on the back on that one, though. We've heard it right from the horse's mouth. I was on their help. Out is the call. Come on, Mary. Hey, there we go. I'm not trying to get too impressive or anything. Well, the beard's impressive.  I know your wife doesn't like it, right? Yeah, no. She's never seen me without it, actually. She doesn't fight the whole thing? I mean, she's ready for a change, I think. But I think it's here to stay, at least for the rest of this baseball gig I got.


Let's install. Let's see how long it takes to install, shall we? I've got fiber. Oh, look at that chat. Look, there it is. Can I make it bigger? I want to make it bigger. I want to make it take up the whole screen. Oh, show nudity. Oh, that's that's it's not going to be TOS, right? Be safe and be safe. Not sorry. All right. You're right. You're right, chat. We'll find the boobs later. Don't worry. I'm going to have private saves. Enable tutorials. I don't need tutorials. Ah, here we are. So this girl, this is who I saw. And I was like, yes, this is the one, Karlak. She is a tiefling barbarian and she is huge. Look, look at Gail, right? And look at Karlak. She's at least a head taller than him. And I love her. Hold on. Let's make a waifu. Going to be here for another hour. Yep. Yes, you are. That's what you signed up for. So here's an interesting thing. You can add highlights. Look at that. Ain't that cool? Blue heron pronouns. Shit. No. I have blue heron pronouns. Ah, all they said about me was right. Hum. Want my spells to be good. Investigation. All right, we're going to we're going to dump intelligence. We are a himbo. Well, actually we're not a himbo. Paladin would be himbo if we bumped everything. If we bumped up our strength, then we would be a himbo. Dumb twink build. Yeah, but I think that's good. I think I'm I think I'm good. I'm good with that. I oh my gosh, I have two negative stats. OK, proceed. Tavnope, Victor. A guardian. This is not what happened in early access. You guys know what we got to do, right? We got to we got to go with the orc mommy since there are no orc companions that I know of anyway. No spoilers. We won't make one. Oh, no, she's hot. Oh, no, she looks really good with that, though. Women. God, I love women. Ladies, if you look like this, you are obligated to come into my DMs. OK, I think we're good. There she is, the woman that will destroy my pelvis. Oh, there I am, the boy that me. All right, let's dungeon some dragons, shall we? This is the pool that came from the parasite now rising behind your eye. Investigate with a minus one. Let's go. OK, my first role of the game, this is going to be an omen for the rest of the play through. And it is a failure. Yay. You know, just nothing more than meets the eye. You don't seem to notice anything reached towards the pool. All right, I see. That's what I get for dumping intelligence. Oh, hello. Oh, this is different. Maybe friend, friend, friendly, friendly. And we find the helm and take control of the ship. Well, that proper intros for the imps now. Combat. Yes, I know how combat works. I guess I'll just have to do with this. Wait a minute. No, I don't. Fishes, Mockery.  Can't read. Nope. All right, great. Intelligence dump stat. Construction is too alien. Nothing looks familiar. The structure looks too alien. Yeah, but what if I just rolled really high? The console appears dormant. I'm going to wheel it open. Connection. Difficulty class two. Let's do it. Oh, my God. See, easy. Difficulty class two. How hard could it be? Oh, achievement. Hello, Dargon. We're just trying to escape. Don't mind us. But he does not have a tragic backstory. A letter. Psy, I love you. There, I said it. And if you meet me tomorrow, I'll say it again and again and keep on saying it till we're old and gray. The last few months have been hard, but they're always a little easier when you're there. Bring whatever you can carry. We'll make do with without the rest. Don't be late. Love, Anna. Bum, bum, bum. Dun-uh-nuh-nuh-nuh-nuh-nuh-nuh-nuh-nuh-nuh-nuh-nuh-nuh. Dun-uh-nuh-nuh-nuh-nuh-nuh-nuh-nuh-nuh. Yeah, it's very sad. All right, let's try this again. Couple turns. Let's pick it. Five. I cannot fail this, even if I use a...  I'm not invincible. Today's one of those days. Oh.   I've got one of those brain things, cool. All right, we've got a rogue in the party. Hopefully he can pick locks better than I can. Functional differences. Oh. And? Anyone? Here's actual best boy. Slapped the hand. Hello. He's from Waterdeep, too. You don't happen to be a cleric by any chance, do you? A doctor? Surgeon. Uncannily adroit with a dictionary. I love the mocap animations. I'm going to kiss this man. If not romance, then at least a bromance. Traveller's chest, so this is probably storage, huh? Hey, there it is. There's the Twitch Jops. Hold on, let's see. How do you look? Oh my God. Good Lord. Wait, can I? Ah, there we go. Censored. A true bard. Oh, hey, Gail. What's up?  And good evening to you, too. Ha.  Oh my God. A starian. I forgot. I unequipped his.  I see. Hmm. I did not think that we... I guess it makes sense. At night, we would be in our casual clothes.  Listen, I don't want them to be cold. Ah, I remember this is Lazale. There she is. Get rid of them. Say please. Never. Ha, ha, ha. All right then. Well, then I guess I'm just going to go exploring. You try my patience. You try my good naturedness. I might not be so nice if you are not nice to me back.  Dismiss your weakest, warrior. Ah, ha, ha. All right then. Lazale, stay at camp. I will be at your camp. Do not keep me waiting. She's not a Dami mommy. She's just mean. I can make her worse. Yeah, maybe she doesn't need fixing. Maybe she's just not my speed. Ah, disarm. A starian? Do your thing. I need a two. A starian? Please.    Yeah, I forgot about that. Wait, wait a minute. I know what to do. Ha, ha, ho, ho, ho, ha, ho, ha, ho, ho. Ha, ha, I'm a bard. I speak many tongues. I'm a genius. I'm a genius. The corpse has nothing to say. Damn it.  Oh, no. Guy's ever been rejected by a literal corpse? Feels bad. I want to keep playing this game forever. Oh, this is so fun. Oh, my God. Oh, my God. What? You just killed that girl. I'm not letting that happen. I didn't even get a chance to react. Yeah, he's just hanging out right there. What the heck? This work? Advantage? Sneak attack? Yes. Oh, my God. 25. Wow. Let's mock him to death. A bug. What's a good insult? Hold on.  All right. It was so bad it killed him. There we go. It wasn't because the joke was good. It was because the joke was bad. Hello. Uh, Will. Will is over here, right? Yeah, there he is. Go on. Give me a best shot. Oh. Bug report. Invisible child. There are no children. I don't believe in children. Will, there's nobody there. Will, the accident was five years ago. You have to forgive yourself. It's not your fault. I'm no stranger to the infernal. Better to slay a devil before her fires burn common folk to ash. Her name is Carlac, an archdevil soldier I swore on my good eye to kill. Wait, but maybe I can change her. Let's join forces. I'll help you cast out this devil back into the hills of my bedroom. You can go to my camp. Go to my camp. A splendid plan. We'll talk more there. The absolute. Same as that goblin's Sazer. Strange power resonates within the corpse. It calls to you. Why let its host's memories go to waste? The tadpole has absorbed it all. Its experience could nourish you. No. Strengthen you. No, I'm just me. I'm just a me. All right. No, resist. It's not mine. I'm me. Oh, no. Roll again. Use an inspiration. Okay, so I can use... Oh, no. Inspiration again. I don't want it. I don't want it. No use. Compulsion takes over. Wow. Oh, God. No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no. No, no, I don't want it. I don't want it. I don't want it. Where is it? Get rid of it. Gone. Be gone. Well, at least it's in a jar. Let's just leave it here. This is the Albear Cave. Make friends. I'm here to make friends. You feel the quake of its heavy footsteps before you see it. What's this? Something weak. Something tender. You're small, weak. Killing you would be a waste of time. You can go, but you make one wrong step and I'll rip you to shreds. All right. Okay. You know what? There's probably nothing important here. Can I still talk to you? I warned you, self-made. You don't listen. Yeah, I thought so. I should have expected that, honestly. Yeah, no. Let's just leave. What happened? I guess I made a wrong move. Yeah, I guess I stepped too close. I thought I'd be fine if I were up here, but time to leave. Whoa. Oh, my God. Okay. Well, screw this. No, no, no, no, no. I'll just grab the loot and leave. Over there. Guiled chest is trapped. Okay. Chest still trapped. I'm going to pick it up. Okay. Well, we're pretty low on resources. Much as I love to keep my speak with animals and heal giant strength, I think it's about time we get some resources back. So I'm going to long rest. You don't sleep well. Flitting between dreams and nightmares. Maybe you wake up because you know something is wrong. Excuse me, sir. Shit. Oh. Stop using that gate voice at me.  Oh, that's not gentle. All right, that's enough. That's enough. That's good. That's good. Well, I was just an appetizer to you. I feel objectified. You just used me for just a nibble. Let a story invite you. Ouch. Let's go. That's a bit high. Nice. Dirty 20. Fine. The price just doubled. He doesn't know math. The risk he took was calculated. I hope they leave so that, you know, I can help the guy. Back again. You got a death wish, I reckon. Well, OK, then. What the heck? I give up. I'm a mercy, please. What happened? Oh my gosh. Oh, Gale's down. What happened? He just ran in, hit will and exploded. Just for the fun. There he goes. How could you? Because it was funny. Oh, wait. I remember this. I don't know if I should actually intrude knowing what's behind this door. Ah, yes. Do carry on. There's bookshops and bold escape that pay well for this kind of smud. You know what? Oh, now I feel kind of bad. I'm sorry. I ruined the moment. I mean, I was being genuine. You could make some money. No. All right. Well, I brought capitalism into it. Damn, you're right. Oh, there. There she is. The horn, the stink of a furnace. The blade of frontiers. Sorry, I'm just wife, wife, wife, wife, wife, wife, wife. Will, let's not get too hasty. I think she could be an important asset. You really are no devil. Are you? I've been deceived. Thank the gods. I thought I was going to have to take your head. I would have stepped in and been first in line. Someone said, I'm thirsty. I'm so thirsty. And I mean, you would be too if you were out in the dry desert. And honestly, you know, like, we must satate our thirsts if we are to survive. It's a matter of life and death. So who can blame me? You need to be flame retardant. There are potions of fire resistant. I can get some fire resistant spells or defenses and stuff like that. She's crass and a bro. Oh, this is a tomboy I can get behind or under to tell you the subclass, unfortunately. I'll go around here. But you aren't from El Terrell. What's your story? I spent a good bit of time in the house. You brought some infernal machinery with you. That thing isn't meant to operate outside of earnest. I'm not sure how much longer it'll keep running the way it's going. If we can call you off, it'll stabilize your engine and allow you to touch him ever you please. Wait, I can equip the Salami. It's just an improvised weapon. Oh no, hold on. This might be the perfect weapon for a starian. Why is the salami 1d8? All right. Well a secret weapon to surpass metal gear. All right Oh, no, it's volo He's just making words up. He's trying his best Come on pigeon I'll help you. Don't worry. There we go Go to my camp. We'll talk there once we're both safe I'll slip away when the coast is clear. See you soon, my friend. I simply can't wait to pick your brain She just branded him somebody special The absolute has touched you There's a creature inside my head, can you help with that a creature I'm pretty sure you're infected too She saw those thoughts I see listen. We all got our interests lady. No need to judge. What exactly are you going to do? Whatever the absolute tells me to don't want anyone peeping on private matters Um, there we go secret and safe. I don't I don't like this. I'm curious But I feel like it's a little dirty to like save scum this but I am curious drink this It will purify You recognize telltale flecks of wear jackal blood. It's a potion of sleep. Oh wait a minute. I can't be magically slept This could have gone easy for you No, no Well, I thought it was gonna be nice as well. Okay. Well knock it down.  That's a lot more. Oh, that's a lot more people Okay, well, I guess we're slaying some goblins then I hope everyone else is not angry at us everyone outside I'm gonna see if they are I might just reload the save cuz up. Yep. They are okay I don't know that I want to fight an entire goblin camp for now. I'm gonna reload this quicksave I'm gonna try something because they only came because gut was alive. Here's what we're gonna do We're gonna do something dirty. Yeah, it's a rounder Jojo meme Jojo meme bush There we go. Oh my gosh, are they hostile? No, they are not good. I should have just well I didn't I couldn't have known that she was gonna call everyone. Let's save I I think I'm okay with this outcome more than the other one goblins are mean Going on here Unless you not Oh my god, oh my god, he's dead They're hilarious. I have I have heard the outtakes from she she also voices in Malady in Divinity 2 I love her outtakes. I love this sound I love that that's great to have a romantic interlude with will press one to have a romantic interlude with shadow heart press I do this is like Prime material to use for alert sounds. I just might did the elf bite you. He did What do you know about mind flayers Why I'm practically an expert.  Perhaps. That's for the best. I'd be irresponsible not to debunk such a strange Debunk Chad bar debunks claim of mind flayer infection Quit the shouting can you help I suppose I can Wait, hold on a minute For those of you who get squeamish around body horror I would look away now, but I want to see where this goes. I might have to look away not safe to look yet Start don't Don't look back yet. Don't look yet. Don't look yet. Oh presses against the skin Don't look yet. Oh, okay. No, I can't I actually can't do this. No, I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I can't I just can't Alright, it's safe to look back again. Maybe it might help maybe but that's too. That's too much for me Oh, hello my guardian. I came just in time.  I know your voice. I've heard it before. Yes, you have I Saved you before It was her And I'm here to save you again. You've already done so there is great potential It comes from that parasite your instinct is to resist the power it gives but you must accept it I don't know. I'm not one to give my soul to God's like three of my companions have already done that So so Victor, what did you dream about you can change that? during shadow heart by all means leave if I am so distasteful I'd rather not turn my back on you if it's all the Cheese all right, I'm gonna be honest I see a lot of people simping for lazele and I don't see it I don't see the appeal like whenever people present me.  I don't like that. I can fix her. No, I can make her worse I don't know. I like a girl who likes me, you know Who shows some interest perhaps?  Oh Will will I know what you're thinking? Don't do it.   Hello Gandrel us stranger forgive the aroma. How did iron vine an old hunter's trick your Monster hunter if the sheep are evil. Yes, I thought all girl were vagrant cutthroat. So what monster are you hunting? I think so dramatic. I'm hunting for a vampire spawn. Oh His name is a starium But I fear he's gone to ground. I Hope the hag of these lands can help me flush him out Only a spawn pity not like it's a real vampire. I don't know I'm sure a vampire spawn could still rip out your throat if you felt like it He's right. We'll be careful, but we should get going wait. That's it. We're just walking away This is a star in the vampire spawn you're hunting. I'm gonna pick number one, but number three is really funny I want to see what happens. What what? He's not taking you anywhere there I'm afraid you're wrong. Yeah Everyone disliked that wait Lazella proves That's real. She just okay. She just loves to hurt people.  She's not mine. You can have her. No, right No, I don't want to spend too many of my second-level spell spots So we are going to go is that that person low chance, but worth a try Nice Wait, no, that's a shadow heart. Why did I shoot shadow heart?  Why did I do that? She can just heal herself. It's funny. Yeah, she could just heal herself. She's a cleric No, just heal yourself silly. That's a lot of noxious fumes. Okay. What do we do about all this? What happens? If we just shoot it Wow good thing carlack wasn't standing there. Maybe carlack. Maybe you could jump like here No, no, no, no, no stop party stop party party stop. God damn it Ah It looks like we got to go into turn-based mode. Did we win? No. Oh, what is this? Darkness advanced darkness logbook of sendings. Who's been sending ordered novices to collapse tunnel You'd be proud of them. Forgive me. We only meant to spread her light.  It's not just a deep cave. It's like a second earth I never really understood what the underdark was because I thought it was another dimension But it's been described to me. It's a whole ecosystem. Hmm interesting. Uh, this portcullis is uh, it doesn't unless it goes down Here let's lockpick it up scary things down here in the dark. Oh my gosh. Ow. Ow. Ow. Leave leave leave. No, no, no, no, no Okay, okay, okay. I get it. I get it. I get it. I get it. I get it. I get it.  Hmm Any potential love interests yet? Yes Carlac absolutely 100 carlac is carlac going to be my new mom father Yeah, maybe it depends. It depends how she I would like her to be it depends how she responds because we Hear respect consent in this household father. I got an email from a Nigerian prince who said he needs my help Oh, no. I just need to send him money and he'll pay me back No Gabo no You've fallen for the classic blunders There is no Nigerian prince that that needs your help. The money's not coming But father he said I'd get to next the money back And what's stopping him from taking the the amounts you have and running Gabo think think Gabo What will you have when you give him all your gold father?  I owe thanks I am the druid halson.  Good sir. I spoke to neti She said you could help me with a parasite in my head. You're aware of the monster inside you You don't bow to the absolute like the true souls do Ever since I discovered these so-called true souls are infected with them Someone is using very powerful magic to modify these tadpoles They're using them to exert control all over the infected I overheard that the cultists are sending all of their captives to moonrise towers If you want to find a cure you must head there and discover how the tadpoles are being manipulated You seem to know a lot about this. Will you come with me to moonrise? I wish I could but there's still work. I've yet to finish But if you could help me I'd be free to join your journey to moonrise Oh another companion. Wait, so he can join your party? I thought I already had all the companion characters interesting All right, how do I help help me eliminate the drown? Up to down already father. I crave murder Uh, no, well, we'll save some goblins as as many goblins as possible. Yeah Critical miss. Wow. What a start. Yeah rat is a swordsman That was close. Oh, that was very close to something very bad on you one papa. Good job There we are ragslin is done Oh, who's here? Oh more more goblins. I see they see everybody dead and ragslin dead. Oh god more goblins Oh No, okay. Hold on. Hold on.  Actually, I think this is as good as it's gonna get and fire Nice, but they're dead. They're all dead Baldur's gates is directed by michael bay. Nice smile. Yeah, let's go to The grove and let's freaking a long rest my god else She's coming. Who? Oh, uh-oh You've been naughty. God's dammit Anyone but her Um, okay, listen you flatterer Oh, they don't like it. No, I don't I don't I don't want to say something that'll make them upset. Yeah, that was inappropriate I'm sorry. I'm sorry. That's not appropriate for the for the moment. Maybe in a future playthrough the bard Bard no bard. Yes. Just who in the nine hells are you? Well, you absolute stinker You kept me a secret I'm will's patron my pet's been unruly And his leash needs a yank If she's evil, why do they make her so promiscuous? We had a deal will But carlack's still breathing.  He's like part devil now.  This is practically mutilation But like I don't know will you look you look you look pretty good. You accidentally romance shadow heart Seems it's very easy to act. I I'm trying to Like Take note of what the dialogue options are saying. I promised I'd be back. Hello You hope to drew it as powerful as halson might be able to remove your tadpole But he couldn't there must be some way to get rid of the tadpole It is wrapped in magic that prevents its removal until the source of the tadpole's magic is destroyed Any attempt to remove it will kill you. How do you know all of this? Who are you?  He doesn't actually know To how to remove the tadpole. Okay The cultists are gathering Moonrise towers. Oh, how coincidental the powers your parasite gives you to convince them You are one of them And when you find the source of their magic destroy it I still don't like Using the tadpole, but we'll see we'll see how things go. Yeah, I like will honestly Probably the biggest problem with him is that he probably doesn't sleep as well anymore Could you imagine trying to like rest your head on a pillow with that? Those are probably like the most inconvenient horn shapes to have you can never sleep on your side ever again I'm so sorry about your your pillow must be like completely ragged by now.  It's dangerous Oh, it's harpies. Oh god. Oh, no Maybe I can change her um Oh god, okay.  Finally.   Oh god. No astarian your gayness is being suppressed. It's an anti-gay field I got a pair of gloves the other day, but both were left-handed on one hand.  I just got it shut up a bed roll I wonder if it heals everybody else like it does in divinity. All right carlack. I'm ready Oh, no, no, no, no All right, I didn't do that. That was carlack. I was like, ah, I inched close at the moment I was thinking oh, I'm so close. I'm glad I didn't trip that and then carlack immediately. Hey, what's going on over here? What if the blast that Ignis ah, there we go. So is this just a cave full of traps? No, there is a path up here Nothing really. Wow. What a ripoff tpk via huge rock for nothing. Yeah There's an old school dungeon master running this game How does the paladin protect against the heat of a fire bolt? He turns up as I see streams over That's it. That's that that's no more That's the best one my chat surpassed me. I have no career in streaming anymore Why am I here? You should be the streamer chat. Gabbo You're now the star of the show You're gonna be right in the middle the center of the screen playing the game You're way better at jokes than I am.  That's good father why Father why now? Gabbo you have been Subjecting me to your puns all stream. Yeah, but when I do it, it's cute. Damn Ouch, I think I'm pretty happy with uh most of the quests that I've got done Oh the under dark. Uh, never mind. We're not killing the goblins. Yeah, we're gonna try out the under dark.  So where are the oh no smash Smashing time. Oh my god Oh no, it's starting. Oh no, it's starting.     Yeah Oh No We needed one you roll the one wait, maybe shadow heart. Maybe you can take care of him just the one 70% does not bad Nice stab Nice. All right, a star again is alive. I was hoping to push these guys off, but they were Too big where we add in the game still act one. What what dm? What is it? Oh It was that thank you dungeon master You don't see anything.  No, I got a mod I got a mod on because I don't want to miss any of these character stories It does make the game easier, but I'm okay with that. I mean you can break the game vanilla anyway right now Logan runesmith has a all wizard party So he respect all of his party members to be wizards of conjuration Look look how many So, yeah, I don't I don't feel bad about modding the game to be easier because you can do that ridiculous ship Even unmodded. Have you romanced carlock yet? No, I wish she crushed my skull with her thighs She's not if she crushes mine first. All right. Let's go to sleep. Thank you for being patient with me chat You want to sleep are you? Hello? Oh, hello. Hi buzzing. Honestly, I couldn't wait to talk to you When I look at you feel real again alive Gods I want to ride you to you see stars The stream's over. Goodbye. No more we're done. I'm sorry chat. I can't be here right now I need I need like an hour to myself. Hold on. I need to go get echo. I'm sorry. Hold on one second. Goodbye I'm sorry Ladies this is how you grab a man you be forward and you tell them your intentions I think she like you I I'm glad I'm sorry I shouldn't tease you or myself I give anything to touch you, but I can't Not until I can be sure I won't burn you. I know some magic that might help me handle your fire. Let's see Sleep on it. Maybe If you thought of something by morning, I'd love to know For now, it's enough just to know you care enough to try Yeah Romance get so it's just uh, why are you all burned? Did you spontaneously combust during the night? I'll gov. I'll tell you when you're older So what's this away? Can I just like jump down gale?  Oh, no. Oh, no. Oh, no. Oh, I'm fucked.  Uh, we're gonna try and hurt as many as we can. Oh, yeah Nice explode. Oh, no, that's bad There we go.  We need we need to go to camp right now right now carlac right now Hey, you hey you carlac. I'd love to be able to touch you properly Where would you stop? Oh, uh, uh, this is how the first fire genasi is born in therune Do you know there's an op bug where if you go near an enemy and then save the game and go outside You can get vitamin d for free Oh, that's good. You don't have enough camps.  Let's say you gale enjoy your time. Thank you for seeking me out Amid all this merriment, I wasn't sure we'd have a chance to speak this evening It was something rather magical. I wish to show you. I like the sound of magical. What do you have planned? A lesson And trust me when I say few have experienced the pleasure I offer to teach Oh, I think I've heard about this. I heard this is like kiss gale or kick him in the balls And they've recently added an in between no disrespect to gale, but I'm just not I'm not shooting for him, you know Hello shadow heart in your Fire you've yet to throw everyone seems to be in high spirits. Share a bottle with me Yeah, we should wait a little while Until the others have drifted off. Oh wait. Oh, um, not share aren't not keen on sharing with the others Not tonight Oh Oops, what does gale say? I think That's not what I wanted. Whoops accidental riz. I'm sorry. I'm not Chat I've never been good at picking up on on new windows or romantic hints So what happens if I go to bed? Can I like reject her advances? I'm gonna try it Oh, jeez. Uh, yeah, I'm definitely gonna save some but I'm gonna do this out of curiosity like I'm gonna see what happens if I reject her come here to begin I think a toast is an order Any suggestions? To friendship, right friendship Very well have it your way To friendship. Oh that hurts. Okay. So you can reject her. I wonder what car like has to say about that Wait, did we nearly like? Oh, okay. The others will be awake soon. We should get back then I suppose so Celebration's over gotta feel so bad the trail again.  Let the moment pass. I oh We should head back.  That is a lot of damage father. I know emotional damage. Uh, look Call me crazy this it'll break immersion But I need there to be like a label of like progress romance next to the dialogue box Maybe someone will make a mod for that. Didn't know I would have to dodge all these these advancements I can think of carlack celebration Quiet to a soothing hum You've picked up a few pleasant memories on your journey amongst your struggles Spend the night thinking with carlack with a profane flush of arousal You realize she may well be doing the same He's gonna rub one out daddy. You want to know why the cow got a phd in biology?  Gov gov is the one that made the bad joke Is it me? Oh, have you been looking at me differently? I have a confession I was too hasty to judge you. Oh, I thought you witless Guttless Unimpressively bland you've gained my respect and more still my yearning When I come near Your odor alone is enough to make my neck sweat and my hair stand on end Thanks I've been wanting a hot gift Yankee girlfriend. I'm flattered, but the answer's no Hey, you're the one who wanted me You will wonder how my lips might have tasted how my fingers on your skin might have felt And you will wish you could return to this lost moment Just kidding. Oh a wizard weary traveler You've got so much help Who's there wanderer? Elminster Oh The very same gale. I um Gale my boy I've come to address a most pressing matter I'll speak as plainly as I can for swearing the accustomed thrills that decorate my speech just go I'm here on behalf of mistra. You must find The heart of the absolute and use yourself as the um catalyst that will burn it from this world You're tasking him to kill himself He is not but it seems that mistra is oh god He'll be resurrected. Well, I mean if she would have mentioned that right? I don't think she promises anything Me thinks this god may be power tripping as gods tend to do.  All I have to do is Find the right place and time close my eyes And let go okay. Oh, I want to give him a hug There's gotta me more options, but she's choosing the easy one. That's my that's my belief Remarkable for this state hidden all this time. Oh, whoa, that's a lot of gates.  I disarmed it though. Wow. All right.   Oh Don't look at me. What is this?  I'm gonna take it Yes, it would What's the worst that could happen yoink? Everyone disapproves. Oh, I'm dead aren't I? I am so dead.  I can do it in three turns right? I can do it in three turns No, no, no, no, what am I doing? Well, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no What did I do? What did I do? Why did I I didn't mean to click that?  What is it Shen? What's up? You want me to see what happens? Do you want to see a starian getting wrecked? Yeah Yeah Sure already chat. We're gonna we're about to do we're gonna become a react react andy. We're gonna react to some content Oh wait, is this what I think it is? I think I've heard of this So this is that canon. I thought the mindflare parasite protects you from light.  That's great Is it just me or that feels canon? Because a starian feels like the kind of character that the universe just shits on Hello.  I've come to aid you Don't trust him I know you carry the astral prism laser within it lies the seed of black its demise And I intend to help you bring it to fruition Bring the prism to boulders gate. I'll be waiting in a tap room called charis's caress That is where we decide the fate of my people I served flaketh the whole of my life yet. She names me her charlotte. We'll meet you in boulders gate Do not make me regret it. I'll be waiting laser Wow a nice get the Yankee And they can just travel through space just like that. All right then in that case I feel like we're good to go Let's go to Moonrise tower. All right, you're about to progress your adventure Make sure to tie any loose ends before advancing. Uh, yes, I'm gonna quick save. All right, let's go


Hello everyone, this is Mr. P. On today's lesson, we're going to take a look at coordination and subordination. Yes, some writing tips. So let's get started. Coordination and subordination are tools for structuring sentences to clarify the relationships among the ideas wanting to convey. By using them effectively, these tools add grace and energy to your writing and help your readers follow your train of thought. So on today's agenda, we have identified coordination and subordination using coordination and subordination. And within that, we're going to look at using coordination to combine ideas of equal importance, avoiding a faulty or excessive coordination, using coordination for ideas of an equal importance, avoiding faulty or excessive subordination. And finally, we're going to take a look at using coordination and subordination to combine short choppy sentences. So let's start with the first topic, identifying coordination and subordination. Coordination gives two or more ideas equal weights. So for example, we have the sentence, the sky grew dark, comma and the wind began to howl. So we have a coordinating conjunction right here. Can you see it? Yes, that is and. So if we didn't have ends, we can even write something like the sky grew dark, period, the wind began to howl, period, two equivalent ideas, right? So to put them together, we just add a coordinating conjunction, like ends, and we add a comma. Don't forget that. Another one, the newlyweds were poor, but happy. So that that is the same to say the newlyweds were poor, period, the newlyweds were happy, right? So if we wanted to join those two sentences, we just add a comma and we add a coordinating conjunction like buts. And there we have it. There are equivalent ideas. Subordination makes one idea depend on another and is therefore used to combine ideas that are not of equal importance. So yes, that's why we have subordinating conjunctions, like for example, because, right? So we have a subordinate idea because the storm knocked the power out. And then we have a comma right there. Don't forget that. The main idea would be we ate dinner by candlelight. We need a subordinate idea to be included in a main idea. So an independent clause, right? So in other words, a subordinate idea is a dependent clause and not an independent one. Then using coordination and subordination, using coordination to combine ideas of equal importance, coordination should be used only when two or more ideas deserve equal emphasis. You can use coordination to join phrases and words within clauses or to join two or more independent clauses. Like this example, the auditorium was huge and acoustically imperfect. So we have huge like a word, right? Huge is an adjective. Acoustically imperfect does a phrase does an adjective phrase because we have acoustically which is an adverb imperfect and that's an adjective, right? Adverb adjective. So coordinating words and phrases, they are huge and acoustically imperfect within a clause, right? And the clause is this one, the independent clause, which is a sentence. Join them with a coordinating conjunction. The coordinating conjunction would be here ends, right? So that's clear and you do that easily. To coordinate two or more independent clauses, use a comma plus a coordinating conjunction. Like this one, the tenor bellowed loudly comma but no one in the back could hear him. So that means that I could have two independent clauses, two different sentences and or we can add a coordinating conjunction like buts and add a comma. Correlative conjunctions are also used to coordinate words, phrases and independent clauses, like in the following example. The scholarship included not only full tuition comma but also money for living expenses. So here you need to pay attention because the first one is the main clause or the main idea. The scholarship included not only full tuition but also money for living expenses that's not an independent clause. You need that with an independent clause, right? So we have a correlative conjunction not only but also and we can join them together and make a full sentence. Next point. Avoiding faulty or excessive coordination. Excessive coordination occurs when writers use coordination to string together too many ideas at once, like in this long, long sentence. You will see there are a lot of coordinating conjunctions and they are joined by also a comma, not a period. The speedy hair challenged the plotting tortoise to a race and immediately established a large early lead but his initial burst of speed tire him and feeling sure of himself, he decided to rest a bit before finishing the race but he fell asleep and the tortoise passed him and won. That's a very long sentence and it's kind of let me tell you I get lost, right? If we want to create a more smooth writing then we need to edit it and so this is the revised version. The speedy hair challenged the plotting tortoise to a race, period. That's a complete thought. The hair established a large early lead but his initial burst of speed tire him, period. Feeling sure of himself, he decided to rest a bit before finishing the race, period. He fell asleep and then we added a subordinating conjunction, however and the tortoise passed him and won. You have the little story complete without repeating so many coordinating conjunctions, right? Now let's take a look at the next point using subordination for ideas of unequal importance. Subordination should be used to indicate that information is of secondary importance and to show its logical relation to the main idea. So for example, the police arrived and the burglars ran away. This is a very common sentence, right? It is correct. However, it is better to add a subordinating conjunction like when to mean that is of secondary importance. Like when the police arrived, what happens, right? I want to know what happened. The burglars ran away. That is very important. The main clause is the burglars ran away. The secondary sentence is when the police arrived. So I could even write something like the burglars ran away when the police arrived and that is a complete sentence and it makes sense, right? Instead of writing something like the police arrived and the burglars ran away, right? Put secondary ideas in subordinate clauses introduced by a relative pronoun or a subordinating conjunction like who, whom, that, which, whose, etc. The blue liquid must be kept at room temperature. It will be added to a beaker later. So let's change that and the revised version would be something like the blue liquid comma, which will be added to a beaker later comma must be kept at room temperature. You can see that I added, which will be added to a beaker later in the middle of the sentence. And I added two commas, right? Before and after. Just to show a secondary idea to the one that I want to say, right? That I really want to say, which is the main idea. So the blue liquid must be kept at room temperature. That is your main idea, your main clause right there. Secondary idea will be, which will be added to the beaker later. So another point that I wanted to say about this is to put secondary ideas in a positive phrases. A positive rename nouns or pronouns and appear right after the word they rename. So for example, Canada is a strong proponent of multilateralism. And then I have another sentence like Canada is one of nearly 40 middle powers. How about if I add that before, just to add an appositive to the main idea that I want to say, right? The main point that I want to say. So one of nearly 40 middle powers, comma, Canada is a strong proponent of multilateralism. Let's talk about the next point. Avoiding faulty or excessive subordination. Making major ideas the focus. Major ideas belong in main clauses obviously, right? Not in subordinate clauses or phrases where readers are unlikely to give them the attention they deserve. So for example, this is this sentence you will see will have a faulty subordination. Literacy, which has been defined as the ability to talk intelligently about many topics is highly valued by business people as well as academics. So a revised version would be highly valued by business people and academics, okay? Literacy has been defined as the ability to talk intelligently about many topics. And that sounds much better, right? Literacy has been defined as the ability to talk intelligently about many topics would be your main clause, your main clause. And then your subordinate clause would be highly valued by business people and academics. When you subordinate one idea to another, choose a subordinating word that correctly and unambiguously expresses the logical relationship between two ideas. Like in this example, so since she won re-election, the mayor has acted on her plan to increase salaries for town officials. That's faulty. Why? I'll show you the edited version. Since winning re-election, the mayor has acted to increase salaries for town officials. So the mayor has acted to increase salaries for town officials is your main idea, your main clause. And then since winning re-election, that would be your subordinating clause. Don't forget that since is a subordinate conjunction, right? So needs since plus ing, right? The last point that I want to talk about is using coordination and subordination to combine short choppy sentences. Short sentences are easy to read, but several of them in a row can become so monotonous that meaning gets lost. So for example, my cousin Jan is not an accountant. Nevertheless, he does my taxes every year. He suggests various deductions. These deductions reduce my tax bill considerably. That's very choppy. So if we wanted to edit that one, we would use subordination to combine a series of short choppy sentences like this one above to form a longer, more meaningful sentence. Put the idea you wish to emphasize in the main clause and use subordinate clauses and phrases to include the other ideas. So for example, even though he's not an accountant and that is your subordinate clause, my cousin Jan does my taxes yearly. That's the main clause right there. Suggesting various deductions that considerably reduce my tax bill. And that's your revised version. Over to you. Yes, that's right. Okay, let's do some practice now. If the sentence includes a fragment, rewrite it to eliminate the error. So I'm going to give you five minutes, then you can pause it obviously, and I will give you your key. Now that you have your sentences ready, let's take a look at the key. The house on the craggy hill just outside the town is haunted.  Within each group, there was a wide range of features to choose from. It was difficult to choose one. Number four is correct. I will call the doctor's office during my lunch break. And number five, the last one, the scene was filled with beauty such as sunlight illuminating the leaves and greens, goals and rats. Well, that's it for today. I hope you enjoyed the lesson. If you haven't subscribed to my channel, please do. If you liked the lesson, just hit on the like button, please. If you have a friend that's studying English, please share my lesson to them. And I think we are done for today. So have a nice day and I'll see you next time. Take care. Bye-bye.


Before we start this video, if you see any screenshot worthy memes in my video, screenshot there, send it to me on Twitter, and I'll give it a like. I might even give you a follow, okay? Oh yeah, Happy New Year! Now for realsies, Happy New Year everybody, I hope you're seriously all having such a great start to 2021, baby. I'm here for y'all, I'm here for y'all. Now that for realsies, finally 2020 is gone and 2021 is here. And hopefully this year just gets better for us, because God damn, Nelson was trash. And I also hope you guys have had a good break, like with Christmas and all that stuff. And if you're not sad about Christmas, hopefully you had a good time meeting up with like your family for the holiday and all that stuff, okay? I care for y'all, ow! But yeah, oh yeah, oh yeah, yeah, yeah. 2021 New Year's resolutions. Do you want to drop yours down below? If you want to share it, of course. Because I'm about to tell you my, okay? So I only got two for this year, two resolutions. First one is be a better YouTuber. Actually put effort into all my videos, every single one. There's somewhere I'm just like, hardly putting in any effort, but now it's changing. Oh, oh, it's changing. I'm going to become a better YouTuber. I actually kind of want to try and make this full time. So like if I become a better YouTuber, then that means I might be able to make it full time, baby. So whenever I have the free time, I'm making videos. To you, of course. And then my second one is to have a healthy body. Oh, six pack. That's the goal. I reckon within four months, I could do it. I can do it. I can do it. So if any of you want to get a surprise attack from four months from now, follow me on Instagram and Twitter, where I'll just randomly just be like, yo, six pack, how? I will post it. And then you'll be like, whoa. Okay, thank you. That's all. Nah, but for realsies, I really just want to get back to the six pack. Yeah, once upon a time I had one, okay. And then school finished. Yeah, yeah. I used to have a six pack, baby. So I'm going to work back to it. But yeah, those are my two resolutions. What are your thoughts on that?  Because I just, I've read this thing the other day. If you just continue going for your dream, no matter what happens, no matter what people say, you can achieve something. Something good, okay? And that's what I want to do. I want to achieve my dreams. And that's just bringing a smile on people's faces, okay? I want to do that, okay? That's what I want to do. Make people happy. But yeah, I feel like there's not that much else to talk about for this video. So should we end it? Should we end it? If we end it, that means it's finished. Whoa. Oh yeah? Oh, whoa, who would have known? Not me. Right now, for realsies, thank you all for watching this video. I hope you are having a great start of the year. And if you're not, hopefully I can make your year better, okay? So other than that, hopefully you all have a great day. Keep smiling. Be safe out there, because I don't want y'all to get sick. And yeah, other than that, peace.


My fascination with technology and the concept that it has this certain type of magic behind it led me to choose my CTE and my goal is to uncover disbelief. My CTE has provided me with valuable insights into how the technology sector works in the real world, allowing me to get practical experience and seek help when needed, shaping me into a well-rounded professional. My name is Albi Angashi and I'm a student of PCTI's Academy of Information Technology.