efficacy, feasibility, and safety of perfidious, in each bagged, physical drainage of abdominal fluid collections. I'm Dr. Aishwarya Vidwal, junior resident from Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore. So my aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy, feasibility, and safety of perfidious catheter drainage of abdominal fluid collections, and to also compare it with the perfidious catheter or with the traditional methods like intermediate, plain needle aspiration, or open surgical drainage wherever possible, to also assess the reasons for failure and computations of this modality. And also to conclude the safest access pathway with a mining imaging modality beside the fluid collections. So we conducted the study in the Department of Legal Diagnosis, KMC hospitals, Atavar, and Ambedkar circles, and the District Mangalore Hospital, Mangalore. We conducted the study over a period of two years, and those patients who were diagnosed to have fluid fluid cavity in abdomen who were referred from clinician were included in the study. The sample size was around 51. So those patients who recovered very well and intermediate needle aspiration were excluded from the study. And we did not conduct the study or we did not do the procedure, and patients would severely derange the decoagulation profile. And also in those patients whom our safest possible access pathway was not determined. So initially we went about with pre-presidential preparation, written informed consent, and coagulation profile. The patient was placed in a convenient, suitable position. And under local anesthesia, a needle aspiration was performed as an initial step until no further fluid was aspirated. If the patient recovered, if there was complete collapse of cavity, on even unrepeated imaging that was done on day three or 72 hours, those patients were not included in the study. But however, if needle aspiration followed by catheter insertion was done in the same sitting, or it was done after a natural gap of three days, it was considered in the study. We did use the direct puncture technique to introduce the catheter into the collection. And after the range of catheter, the cavity was completely aspirated, repeat imaging on day three was done for the complications and recovery well-assisted based on the clinical command recovery, surgical drainage was assisted if it was needed or not. So these are the parts of the catheterization. You can see the needle protection sheet function needle. This is the connector. This is the catheter and the outer sheet. So initial imaging was done before the procedure. Then the direct puncture needle technique is used and the catheter's puncture needle is withdrawn while the catheter is pushed forward. And then you can see this needle was used aspirated just to initiate the free fluid drainage. And then it was connected to your back via connector. Then post-topical catheterization imaging was obtained to check if the catheter was in place and then secured, the catheter was secured. Then this is the collection of drainage back and then the samples were forwarded to laboratory for diagnostic evaluation. And at this time of discharge, we divided the patients into three groups, group A which included both the modalities in the same setting and group B after an interval gap and group C who needed open surgical drainage. So this was a performer we used on our study and suitable imaging modality or the catheter was completely operated dependent based on the location, size and the characteristics of the fluid collection if it was a separated, ecogenic or dense collection whether they're breeze or not. Then outcome of imaging was, outcome on imaging was defined as the basis of success and failure. Like success was defined if there was a complete collapse of the cavity or if the volume of the fluid collection was reduced by 70% or more, we determine it, we define it as adequate drainage. Otherwise we call it failure. If there was re-accumulation results called as failure. This is a few of the cases which we included in our study. This is the first case for three-year-old child who was diagnosed with retroperitonal rabdomyoma. He had a large pelvic mass which encased bilateral rotors causing gross hydroelectric nephrosis. So we did percutimus subcutitonephrostomy in this case and the patient had a satisfactory of failure to tell his system. And as there was another patient with severe abdominal pain and fever since 15 days, he also had a picture of amylase and lipase which was raised. So on imaging we had, it was formed to be having a pancreatitis and he also had a, which had a peri-pancreatic and perisplimic pseudosist. So this was again, it covered the on-pill catheterization. So negative, it was malignancy however, but it was infected collection. Then other case, percuticratitis pancreatitis, which is a large collection which is almost going down to a left iliac fossa. We put in the catheter there, but then later there is somehow dislodged. So we had to replace the catheter while we replaced the catheter. Initially we used 8.5 French, then we upsized it to 10 French, then it was better positioned and it was very well-dreamed. So this is another experimental lab study which we did in the status patient where it was a case of emphysemitis necropysin pancreatitis dispensing multiple airlock hues and was a large collection as well. So we put in two catheters by our peritoneal one and the other one was retroperitoneal approach. So we irrigated the NS in the normal saline in one of the catheters and we used to use other catheter to drain the collection. That way all the large airlock hues and the depdies which was sedimented all of them cleared out very well. So the patient did not go for surgery rather recovered very well just by picot catheterization. So this is another case with Crohn's abscess which needed immediate intervention. So however they went about doing the section master muscle in this case which was but however deferred for a longer time because patient was not so stable in the beginning but picot catheterization definitely helped the patient. Recover from the abscess. So on the case where ripple surgery was done pancreatic odiotic plenium was done where you can see the post-op collection was there which was again very well drained on picot catheterization. So these are the results of my study with sex distribution age and the capillary size in mostly your size was 12 French for it by 10 and 8.5. Mostly puerin flow which was seen and then serocyanin was hemorrhage and various. So complications we classified as major and minor. Most of the patients had pain at the site of catheter insertion which is classified as a pain or minor and followed by new complications in few of them. And some of them also had perinephric hematomas and pre-satron hematomas on one of the patient had blockage or dislargement of catheter. Then this is the career success and failure for definitions of groups, both the groups. However, there was no significant difference in the both the categorized group distribution. So we concluded that there's no much of a difference in both the groups in the same setting between insert catheter or the daily after period of three days because but however, we now study, we had few limitations. We couldn't compare, have a direct comparison between the open surgical drainage in all the cases but wherever possible we did compare and mostly we could not also have a separate tool or the analysis of different sizes of catheter to be used in the same patient. So we conclude that however, the two groups were not showing much difference. So how only our intermediate radial aspiration as an initial step would help in easy and free drainage of the fluid. Guiding, it also helps in guiding the access pipeline of the catheter placement and collection of the uncontaminated samples for laboratory evaluation. Accesses need immediate intervention. So we did, we have, we did in our study, we did the catheterization and the needle aspiration in the same setting and a few of the complications were reported but however, the very minor and very low rate. So we conclude that percutimus catheter drainage was very effective in training various types of fluid collection, most commonly purulent and serious. So the time saved during this procedure and under the guidance of imaging modality to make this procedure very preferred treatment modality. And intermediate needle aspiration when done as a first step and if it's helpful in delaying the percutimus catheter drainage then it is very much needed. Thank you.


Dear past me, I know this is a little cheesy and probably not for much benefit but I've been feeling a little down on myself lately and I'm not sure why. I keep thinking I have to try harder to do better to be better. I think of all that I have accomplished so far and you guys I'm pretty sure that I've reached 100 subscribers but my internet's not working so I can't check. So watching my day, please like and subscribe. Hi guys, welcome back to week. And all I can think about is I need to make more, I need to do more, be more. Doing this exercise will hopefully show how far we've come. If you're listening to this now, thinking that you feel the same way, know that it never goes away, I think. All we can do is keep going, all I can do is try. From day one to now, knowing that I've backed myself, knowing that I did all this work because I had a passion for it, because it was enjoyable and people seemed to like it, I think there should be a certain pride in that. Dear past me, look how far we've come. Keep going. Hey everyone, welcome to this vlog. It is Sunday evening. I am just working on something quite cool. I'm just lying in bed. I'm working on how I make comics kind of doodle thing for my patrons. I'm thinking about releasing this at the five dollar tier and I just want to do a really long explanation of how I make comics and how I get ideas and then my process and stuff because I thought it would be interesting for people. I sketched out a whole thing in my sketchbook and I'm going to try and doodle out on the iPad to make it a bit more interesting looking, I don't know, and then put it up on Patreon. I'm thinking I'm going to make this the Patreon print this month, maybe. I like postcard size though, so I'm probably going to do something like that size, I'm not sure. Or I don't know if I like this one a bit more, like postcard size, the witch's convenience store in the sky. I really liked doing this model, like the details and stuff, and then I could do items from the shop or stickers like the skull and things, I think that would be really fun. So yeah, that's just what I'm working on, it's Sunday evening, I'm waiting for Love Island to come on because the football is on. It's England versus Italy and I super don't care. Link, I'm just like, oh, football, whatever. We've got this massive beanbag from my sister, she was throwing it out and it's super comfy and it just fits perfectly here, it doesn't look that nice but it's super comfy. Pretty much the evening so far, it's kind of late, so I'll probably just go to bed in a bit. I want to watch Love Island first though, which is on at 11 my time, which is kind of late, but... Oh, also a development in my working from home. You can see that my work computers are back here because my sister-in-law actually got COVID and even though most of the population here is vaccinated, I mean it's still around and then my office was like, okay, you can work from home because even though I didn't have to self-isolate, I would have to go in, wear a mask and see it like separate from people, so it was kind of like, what's the point? It's not great, my sister-in-law getting COVID is kind of awful and she seems like she's okay though, she's like, just got the flu... Well, not just got the flu, she's got the flu and stuff. So, I hope that she says she's feeling a lot better, so I hope that it's not going to be too bad for her. What are you looking for coming in here? I love you. It's late, so I'm going to read of my Kindle. At the moment, we're reading Tales of Earthsea, A Wizard of Earthsea by Ursula Kaye. I think it's Le Guin, I think that's how you say it, for my Patreon book club. So, it should be good. I've heard really good things about her work, but I've never read anything of hers, except I have read her writing book where she talks about how to write books and stuff, so it's a little bit different. And I've just realised that I've picked up Chris's Kindle. Kubi's coming to see me. Hello Kubi, hello. And yeah, so that's it, I'm going to read my book and try and get some sleep, because I'm tired. And my sister's coming around tomorrow to help with packaging, some more orders. So it should be Kubi. It should be a good day. So, goodnight. Granny typing. So, my sister is helping me today with these parcels. Yes, say hello, granny typist. Because I'm working today from home, I need some help. So she's kindly come to help me and she has to fill out all these declaration forms for bloody Brexit stuff. Yeah, so much fun, not in focus. But yeah, that's it, so enjoy that, Harriet. Whizzing through it, mate, whizzing through it.  It's just mind-numbing, isn't it, because it's just nonsense. And as a reward, you get to read the comics for free. She is getting paid as well, we should say that. I've been working on next month's rewards for Patreon for August. I'm definitely doing the print of the shop, of the convenience store in the sky, and then all the little things are going to be stickers of what you have purchased in the store. I'm going to have lots of fun with this one, and I've already started the process of making the stickers. So if you guys want to check out that, then check out the picture in down below. So I'm editing this vlog and I realise that I haven't said goodbye in the footage, so I'm just going to say goodbye now. And if you fancy checking out my Patreon, the link is down below in the description, and please like and subscribe for more content, and I will see you next time. Bye!


I just have a few follow-up questions, and I can give you a quick update on the article that I'm working on. I'll record too. I know that we'll have the transcript ready, so that's such a big help, such a great resource, I think, for journalists. So the article, I think, when I first got back in touch with Zack, the original plan was that it was going to come out at the end of this month. It could be probably early to mid-April. We're going to have the photos. We're going through edits right now. So I just had a few follow-up questions. But the original thesis that I set out with when we spoke last summer was that I really wanted to take a historical perspective. And I wanted to look at the development of democracy and use that as the starting point to figure out where this trust comes from. And so far, I'm pretty happy with where the piece is. I think I was able to go into that history and bring some bits of the surface. Which I think is new, because, again, Taiwan, even when we talked last, Taiwan was already in the news a lot. And you've been covered that great Wired profile. And I've seen the story of Taiwan featured a lot since. There's actually one idea that I wanted to flesh out with you a little bit more, which is, you know, in a lot of the lectures, there's a lot of the interviews and talks that you've given. You describe very effectively these tools of Taiwan's digital democracy. And there's a link there between these digital democracy tools and I think the Sunflower movement. Where people became more aware of these tools for the first time. Like live streaming, before the Sunflower movement, not many people in Taiwan had an experience in telepresence, let alone a deliberative conversation across telepresence. So live streaming is one example. And I just wonder if, since 2014, when you started as digital minister today, were there other programs or initiatives or tools that you would point to as linkages? Sure. The ePetition platform is a really good linkage because it's literally set up in response to the Sunflower movement. The national forum on economic development and economic and trade development had a consensus item that says to kind of prevent, where they didn't say prevent, so that people can use the network, the internet to highlight the issues that they find wrong or needs change in the administration. The country need to set up a public infrastructure online for such ePetitions. So the idea is that it's a viable alternative to each and every controversial issue resulting in the occupying of the parliament. So there's an outside game. But because of this consensus on national forum, the National Development Council, which was brand new, was just set up as an institution just around that time, set up this join the GOV, the TW platform around the end of 2014. And so that's one of the things that carried over directly from 2014 to today. And today more than one quarter of citizen initiatives on that platform are from people who are not even 18 years old. So you really expanded the idea of citizenship because we call it gongmin, like a voting citizen, which is different from a guongmin, which is somewhat with the nationality of Taiwan. But the joint platform really expanded so that people under 18, people who are new immigrants, people who carry a gold card, for example, who do not have the voting rights, nevertheless can participate in national level agenda setting, much like sunflower movement, minus the physical occupant. So the petition takes a more expansive view of this constituency. So that's the gongmin versus just the gongmin, but rather everyone is gongmin now. Anyone would say internet connection, but we have universal broadband, so that's literally everyone. So that is a really good example from the government side. Like here's this new tool that our goal is to be more inclusive with. I wouldn't say it's purely gov tech because in the joint platform there is an area that shows all the one year or longer mid to long term projects, 2000 or so of all the ministries, including the budget, the visualization, a bubble graph of the kind of expenditure and quarterly or monthly reports and with this public commentary board. And that's a carbon copy of the budget that GZOV, the TW, the inaugural GovZero project of budget visualization. So the point is that in 2012, GovZero kind of forked the national budgeting office into that visualization. But in 2016, that project is no longer maintained then purely by the social sector. Of course the social sector still maintains their imagination, but what worked during 2012 to 2016, starting in 2016 is part of public infrastructure. We also maintain a copy of that with the responses from all the very public service as part of joint GOVTW. So it's like a fork that's been merged back to GovZero. You mentioned 2000, you said the number 2000, was that 2000 budget items? Yeah, 2000 mid to long term projects within the budget. Within the national budget, basically all the ministries that are listed here contribute whatever they file to the national development council. Also here, so around 2000. And you can see, for example, how the budget is being spent. The kind of individual budgets, let me just randomly click one. This is about, oh, the GIS system of administrative interior. Okay, that's a fun one. Maybe we can highlight based on how many people care about it. Long term healthcare, everybody cares about this. And so this is a really long term project because it's a 10 year project. We're now in year three of 10. And it shows quarterly what the budget has been spent upon. The highlights of that particular project, people's public commentary. And then the real time response from the competent authority in response to the people's comments and so on. And so all this was kind of initially imagined by GovZero, but it's now a permanent part of the general platform. That's completely open. When you said let's pick one that people actually care about, was that going off comments? Yeah, I'm just working based on the number of comments. Oh, interesting. So for that one, what was the number of comments? There's 40 comments, I think. And then the quarterly response, for example, pertains to, for example, in running long term healthcare partnership organizations, sometimes they first do the expense and reimbursement from the state subsidy. It takes a long while to wire in because of the paperwork required. There's no streamline and so on. And so in 2018, when someone just uploaded this feedback, this comment, they basically just said, okay, let's simplify this. So instead of waiting for 10 years or for a fiscal year in order to change it, this allows for this real time response. And the competent authority public servant doesn't have to answer for the phone causation of knowing someone else has already made the same call, right? So they can just do a public response once and rely on the search engine optimization to show their response to everybody involved. Okay. Earlier, you also mentioned the stat that a quarter of the, is it e-petitions? Yeah, for the e-petition side. So this is the budget visualization side. But the joint platform also have regulatory announcement side, like regulation.gov, right? And also an e-petition side. So it's different sections. And more than one quarter is from people in basic education. That is to say, younger than 18. Right. So they submitted these proposals. That's right. Ballpark, how many proposals are on the platform? Right. So at the moment, I don't need ballpark. I can just read it. Okay. Okay. So at the moment, currently there is 265 under the counter-signature process. Okay. And currently there's 238 that reach the 5,000 signature threshold. Okay. Right. And I think, yeah, a lot of these are actually quite impactful. For example, someone petitioned successfully to ban the plastic straws and take out drinks like the bubble tea. Yeah. And when we meet at someone, but she's just 16 years old, and we're like, why are you petitioning this? It's because of the expensive linemen. Yeah. It's a lot of plastic saved every time I walk by a bubble tea shop. That's right. That's where the crowd is. Exactly. So that's a really good example of something that I'd like to hear your perspective more on, which is since Sunflower and since there were these concerted efforts to create a digital democracy from these positions of power, are there other expressions of engagement that you've seen from the people, from the public? I think the presidential hackathon is also a really good example because the sustainable goals has now become a vocabulary across all sectors in order to not sacrificing future generations, kind of the theme of that book. Right? And so, for example, in the past year's presidential hackathon, the five winning teams all relate to climate change in some way. And there's one, for example, that builds a data collaborative by people who check the barcode in their grocery store when you scan the barcode. Usually it shows the price, right? A box of cookies or something. But if you use the app, it's called Tomei and Zuji. If you use their app to scan the same barcode, it shows not the price, but rather the environmental value. Like how much pollution, for example, this box of cookie cost. How much arable land they're destroying. So the inexpensiveness may actually be just externalizing those costs to the environment and so on. But people were not aware of that because it's not mandated in food ingredients. But by cross-referencing the ministries of economic affairs of the Environmental Protection Authority, the Council of Agriculture and so on, an entirely donation-based crowdsourcing and crowdfunding civic sector built this tool. And they won the presidential hackathon, one of the five winning teams. So they got this presidential mandate for the Ministry of Economic Affairs to publish the longitude and latitude of all the kind of penalties to the industrial plants on the arable lands and so on. So this is just one example. But this is, I think, the kind of data collaborative that we see that starts from the social sector and then gets by in from the public sector. That's really cool. That's something that I'd love to check out just individually. Okay, so moving on to a more specific question. I've read some past news reports of where you talked about certain data privacy concerns that have come from these greater enforcement, greater measures during the pandemic. There was mention of a data privacy council. And when I talked to Zach a few weeks ago, he said that it was still very much in the preliminary stages. So he said that right now, so I guess this was about a month ago, it was at the stage where a special task force had been created. It's part of the Personal Data Protection Office within the National Development Council. And the NDC does a pretty good job in making sure that the interpretations of the Personal Data Protection Act is consistent across all the ministries. But the NDC is also in charge of national development in the more commercial sense or economic sense. And so there's cause from the Civil Society for more independence in that office. So that the NDC, for example, would not directly appoint the head of that office. So it could, for example, get GDPR adequacy. Is that still on the table? I think the NDC as part of their Open Government National Action Plan commitment is committed to, within the term of the President's size term, second term to resolve the situation and get a GDPR adequacy. So you can check the National Action Plan. It's actually within the, I think, 18 or 19 commitments. I think the third or something is that commitment. So it's kind of a longer, multi-year. It's a multi-year project, mainly because the NDC itself is now also working on a transfer of some core functions to the to be set up digital ministry. And so, for example, the Open Data, or the Data GOV-TW, or actually join the GOV-TW, these may actually be one of the items that gets transferred from NDC to the MODA, to the Ministry of Digital Affairs. When the MODA is, of course, passed by the legislature into existence. And so this is, by necessity, a multi-year effort because the MODA doesn't exist yet. Okay. Okay. Thanks for that update. The last question that I have, the story is, you know, there's the broader implication for all of this, right? Which is that there is a lot of focus. COVID has caused a lot of focus on different governance models. And I think the context in which my story appears is that, unfortunately, a lot of the broader discussion has slipped into this binary between the U.S. and China. And, you know, and this, the argument that my story tries to make, and I think really what seems to have been one of your missions in the past year has been exactly.  Yeah, exactly. Yeah, just let's, you know, down with the binary, basically. And look at us, look at what we've been doing here. And so, to a certain extent, it's been codified as the Taiwan model, and, you know, the hashtag, Taiwan can help. And I wonder how much traction you've seen that. I mean, there's been a lot of interest, right, from around the world, I think, but beyond, beyond kind of the speaking engagements and these conversations that you're having with world health experts, global leaders, have you seen anywhere in the world? Yeah, I think Japan has adopted a lot of our ideas. Okay. I personally, along with P-Bank of Zero contributed to the Tokyo Metropolitan areas, stock COVID dashboard, and that's a code for Japan, the COVID FGM Zero project. And then the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Government just gave them a domain name. That's the official government's domain. So just like join GOVTW, join GZOVTW relationship. Yeah. And then the person, the person in charge of COVID Japan and that work, actually, I think it's recruited into this cabinet office in preparation as the deputy CIO, I think, in preparation for the upcoming digital ministry. In their case, it's digital agency. And their digital agency also, like our moda draft, they also include this clause that says they can actually recruit up to 100 people from the civil society and the civic tech into the national level governments in order to build a better people public pilot partnership and so on. So all this, I think, has been accelerated because of the ongoing conversation between the top level civic hackers and government officials, like special advisor to the cabinet and so on, and well yours truly, but also GZOVTW and other civic tech people here. So at least in Japan, there's a tangible change. Okay. Yeah. Have there been any other, and it doesn't have to, you know, in Japan that parallel is actually very striking, but I wonder if in your interactions with any other stakeholders from other parts of the world, just interactions that may have stood out to you that you feel like they're especially promising? Yeah, I talked with a few MPs and also social innovators in Canada. And it looks like they are introducing a public consultation around the infrastructure bill and about kind of redefining that infrastructure, much as what we did in 2016 where we classified, for example, the minister of coaches, like virtual photogrammetry, videogrammetry of historical buildings and heritage sites, the digital double of those cultural spaces, like the online version of a national museum or national park as infrastructure bill. And that was very difficult back then because the national budgeting office didn't recognize anything that's intangible as infrastructure. Infrastructure is something concrete, like literally made out of concrete. And something that's made out of bits, didn't qualify as infrastructure. But thanks to the Premier Li and Chen and Tai and Minister Zheng Li, Chen and, well, yours truly, we managed to classify the digital part in the infrastructure bill even on intangible things as infrastructure. Classifying it as digital public infrastructure. And now it seems like this idea has been maybe because we shared the story about the PDT, about how Dr. Li would announce message, travel to the PDT. But because the PDT is subsidized entirely by the National University, which is a state-run university. So it doesn't have to answer to, say, advertisers or shareholders or anything like that. The signal cuts through the noise. And that's what enabled Dr. Li's message to reach the CCC and then enable us to start just 24 hours afterwards health inspections coming from Wuhan to Taiwan. Now, of course, Dr. Li's message didn't reach the people in Wuhan because of their harmonization issues. But on the other hand, it probably gets copied in other social media too. But then it's lost in the noise and didn't translate. Into the kind of crowdsourcing chiangsheng that takes place in a public infrastructure digitally. So this idea, I think, has also called home. And Canada, in particular, I think, is considering this kind of infrastructure, but in the digital realm. OK, so that's the inspiration that they've taken because you also said that they're moving towards a public consultation. That's right. You know, is that another facet of... Yeah, they actually, the Canadian federal government contributed the automated translation part of POLIS, which we use now as an infrastructure. POLIS in Taiwan is now POLIS.gov.tw, which means it's a kind of permanent part of the state considering it's just a random open source project. It's saying a lot, actually. But when we run the POLIS conversations, if you are of a different language setting than the person who posed the statement, you can click automated translation and see a translation. And that function is contributed by the Canadian government because they have to be bilingual, like French English, in federal level consultations. So there's also a lot of code level collaborations. And speaking of which, just a couple of weeks ago, I personally translated this information campaign website, this info that quite often say that FR is a digital and visitation of the French government. And the way it does is that it shows, for example, the kind of statement of privacy, of usage, and of the major social media platforms, and making sure that, for example, the identification of the fake or impostery news sites or automated profiles, fake online posts and so on are highlighted and people learn about the media competence about it. And so there's a lot of tools and a lot of open terms archive that shows the terms of use and how it evolves across the time in the major social media platforms and bot detection and things like that. And you can see a gente-jong one here, right? And if you click that, you get into the gente-jong one side of it. And then it translates in power to zone full, which is a signature translation. I don't think anybody else translated this way. But this is entirely me acting as a GitHub contributor, sending a request and the digital investors team, just click much and then it's muched. So that's very much like how I contributed with the GoZero folks, the translation of this stuff, stop COVID, token metropolitan dashboard. We did that as civic tactics, not as a minister, but I think it's noticed by the city councilor and then by the mayor of Tokyo. So it looks like a diplomatic collaboration, but it's actually civic tech. Yeah, cool. Is that a relatively new thing, these digital ambassadorships? Yeah, I think it's a relatively new thing and I think it's a great idea because when we are talking to, for example, these multinational platforms, it does feel like they are co-governors. Yeah. I remember you mentioning in a past interview that you also did some translation work for the writings of Manuel Castells. That's right. And do you see some of those principles as relevant to this exercise during COVID? Yeah, definitely. One of the key insight of Manuel Castells in communication power is that power is not just about this kind of relative position within a hierarchy, within a network. It's also the power to make new networks, to join existing networks and make sure that people who are connected through these self-programmed networks can translate the insights from one network, say from the scientists and epidemiologists through the network of, say, comedians and turn them into more useful messages, memes that can improve the public life and people which voluntarily share and take the remixing to their own hands instead of waiting for the government to do kind of top-down fines if you're not wearing a mask or something, instead a cute dog that says, you know, wear a mask to protect yourself against your own unwashed hands. That travels much faster and enables the creativity of the people to contribute to something like truly pro-social, which is appealing to the self-interest of not shadowed Shishoushou, right? So instead of saying that very sternly, respect your elderly or respect frontline medical workers, which doesn't quite spread, that those messages don't go viral. But these messages that appeal to rational self-interest, like protecting your own face against your hands, that's very intuitive and people would then remix it in various different messages towards their own communities and networks and therefore enjoy this programming power together to connect the previously kind of distant communities like professional epidemiologists with their local communities. I'm trying to connect that, maybe I'm forcing this connection and that's okay too, or you know, you can talk me down from it, but I'm trying to connect what you just said and especially that as a counter-example to a very top-down structure like what you might have in China, right? And like, how is it exactly that power gets distributed in these two different models, right? It seemed like that's also what we're talking about here. Definitely. I think when we talk about the power to make new networks, implicit in that is the freedom of assembly, the freedom to associate freely to form new networks. And the harmonization impulses in the PRC basically each time a harmonization happens, it decimates the agency of each individual actor so that they couldn't form new connections between their groups and other groups and other communities, like literally cutting it down by 10%, right? So that's what decimating means. So anytime that there's a takedown, a censorship, something like that, one less possibility is, yeah, from the table of the possible solutions. And when the state keep doing that, then maybe the top level of the state didn't even know what's really happening in Wuhan. Because if there's no channels or networks or the grapevines, that could review what's actually happening. There really is literally no way for definitely one now to reach to the top of the PRC leadership. But everybody in Taiwan already saw it on the PDT, so it's very different messaging orders. Wow, right, right, okay. I really appreciate you spelling it out for me because it made a lot more sense to me that time around. That's all I have for you. I really appreciate it. I'm just curious, what are some of your main goals for this year? The National Action Plan on Open Government, which was just ratified, I think is very exciting, especially around empowering people who are not 18 years old. So we are looking to even more improve the reverse mentorship institution that we have than National User Advisor Council, and to extend it to, for example, the municipal level, the local level, and making sure that the user advisors can actually start their own, like, collaboration meetings across the sectors. So they will get even more agency as the future generations that lead the way, and we just empower them. So that really is quite exciting. And of course, there's an upcoming constitution change that aims to give the voting power to people of 18 years old, and a legal change to give the full-leg civil code adult status to 18-year-old, I think will take effect around a couple years from now. So hopefully by that time, not only is 18-years-old fully an adult, but also people who are not 18-years-old can also get a taste of what it feels like to participate actively in the democracy instead of being chosen as a way to answer your own adult. Cool. I think they already have many more of those channels than they would, for example, in the US, but that's really cool. Do you feel like a bigger proportion of your day-to-day or some of these projects you're involved in has to do with, you know, I think you've been such an effective spokesperson for what's happening here in Taiwan to the rest of the world? Yeah. Has that factored into a shifting role for you? Like a fashion model as in fashion models? Yeah, sort of. You're fashioning, you know, a lot of these new instruments and tools and ideas. Yeah. My day-to-day sleep pattern changed because I now have to wake quite early up because my first engagement is usually around 7 a.m. because that's the time that East Coast is awake, right, in both Canada and the US and South America. And I usually end my day around 7 p.m. with the European and African people. So, like, every day I travel across three or more continents. It's quite an interesting feeling. You wake up this part of the world, you know, and then move slowly, right, to cross the globe and end up in Europe. That's crazy. Wow. That's really cool. Well, I'm, you know, I'll certainly share more updates on the article and I'm really excited for you to read it and to get your feedback when it does come out. Okay, excellent. Thank you. Okay, thank you so much, guys. Cheers. Thank you.


DNR officials have announced the next phase of construction at Lake Vermillion Sudan Underground Mine State Park. A ribbon-cutting ceremony today marked the opening of the new campground at Lake Vermillion Sudan Underground Mine State Park. The recently completed campground features three group camps and 33 drive-in campsites, all with electricity and Wi-Fi. Other parks recently completed amenities at the park include hiking trails, public water access in Cable Bay, and a new segment of the paved Masabi Trail that connects the park to the nearby town of Tauner, of Tauner I should say. Now projects currently underway or starting this year at the park include eight camper cabins that will each sleep up to six people, accessibility updates to a boat-in cabin on Blue Heron Island in Madsen Bay, a hiking trail from the campground to Cable Bay and a picnic shelter designed for large groups near the historic mine. Feature construction will include a lake lodge which will serve as a visitor center and a trail-oriented campground south of Highway 169 that will connect to the Masabi Prospectors Loop and Taconite trails as well as Grant Innade and State Forest Trail networks nearby. Daily tours of the historic mine started Memorial Day weekend and will continue through September. If you enjoyed this segment of Lakeland News, please consider making a tax-deductible contribution to Lakeland PBS.


You've probably heard of Charles Taylor, one of history's most notorious warlords. In 1989, he helped launch one of the 20th century's bloodiest civil wars in Liberia. Rape, amputations, and torture were common. Children became soldiers. An entire generation was displaced by war. But there's something you probably don't know about Charles Taylor. To build his empire, Taylor relied in part on the resources of an iconic American tire company, Firestone. This November 18th, ProPublica and Frontline investigate the untold story of an American company's role in Liberia's civil war. Sign up to subscribe to this investigation at ProPublica.org Watch Firestone.


support of the infantry and armor. Its weapons must sustain the fast-moving capabilities and wide dispersion of these ground-gaining arms in the strategic and tactical complexities of modern warfare. Requirements of this mission, therefore, range from close support to long-range nuclear fire support of the field army. To meet these requirements, the field artillery maintains high explosive and nuclear capabilities in cannon, free rocket, and guided missile systems. This full range of capabilities sustains the field artillery's established reputation as one of the greatest casualty-producing agencies employed on the field of battle. Whatever its assignment and mission, each field artillery weapon must be in position and ready to fire at the appointed time. To accomplish this, three basic characteristics are essential in its design. Mobility, artillery must be at least as mobile as the ground-gaining arms it supports. It should be capable of cross-country operation and negotiating inland waterways. Whether its mission is to support an infantry unit or an entire field army, it must be able to move over terrain at relatively high speeds. Stability, in order to maintain the high accuracy provided by modern fire direction center techniques. The emplaced weapon must withstand the shock of firing and remain in place. Flexibility, the ability to deliver fire over a wide front and at high angle of elevation without time-consuming shifts are essential to support widely dispersed units. The towed 105 millimeter holitzer M101A1 is the light artillery weapon of the infantry division. Capable of close and continuous fire, it normally functions in a direct support role. Stability is provided by the split trails which are spread to emplace it in the firing position. This two-and-one-half-ton weapon can be manhandled by its eight-man crew and emplaced in about three minutes. On-carriage fire-controlled instruments include the range quadrant used in laying for elevation and the panoramic telescope for laying for direction. Minimum elevation is minus 89 mils. Maximum elevation is 1,156 mils. A pintile-type mechanism allows 809 mils of traverse. This weapon fires semi-fixed conventional ammunition, hurling its 33-pound projectile to a maximum range of 11,000 meters. Like other field artillery howitzers, it also has direct fire and high-angle capabilities. Maximum rate of fire is 10 rounds per minute for three minutes, and the sustained rate of fire is three rounds per minute. There are three batteries of six towed 105-millimeter howitzers in each battalion, and three battalions in the infantry division artillery. The towed 105-millimeter howitzer M102 is almost one ton lighter than the M101A1 and is a weapon of greatly increased flexibility. A ball-and-socket-type traverse provides a full 6,400 mil traverse capability. It can be moved not only by Jeep or helicopter, but parachuted into areas otherwise inaccessible as artillery positions. Its longer tube is designed to fire either standard or extended-range ammunition. An extended-range capability allows engagement of targets at up to 14,800 meters, a 3,300 advantage over standard-range ammunition. The increased maximum elevation to 1,333 mils permits attack of extremely close targets with high-angle fire. The same tube as on the M102 is employed on the self-propelled 105-millimeter howitzer M108. On this weapon, the tube is fitted with a chamber evacuator to pull gases out through the muzzle, providing crew comfort and safety. The full 6,400 mil turret traverse of the M108 gives it the flexibility required in modern self-propelled cannon artillery. Traversing is accomplished manually. Elevation is also manual, from a minimum of minus 106 mils to maximum of 1,333 mils. It fires both standard and extended-range ammunition. Loading is accomplished manually. The rates of fire are the same as the towed versions. Recoil is held to only about 12 inches by a concentric hydrospring mechanism. With its small crew of seven, the self-propelled 105-millimeter howitzer has space in the crew compartment to carry an ammunition load of 87 complete rounds. The use of aluminum armor plate, the M108's 24-ton combat weight, is four tons less than that of the earlier self-propelled 105-millimeter howitzer. Its 450-horsepower diesel engine sustains a cruising speed of 35 miles per hour and a range of 220 miles. The towed 155-millimeter howitzer proved its combat effectiveness beyond doubt in the global theaters of operations during World War II and in Korea. The M114A1 model, which also has a nuclear capability, weighs six tons. It is normally towed by a five-ton truck which carries its crew and ammunition. Emplacement of the towed 155-millimeter howitzer takes about five minutes. Stability is provided by three-point suspension, two of which are the welded steel trails spread at wide angles from the carriage. The third point is provided by the firing jack on the bottom carriage, which supports the weight of the front part of the weapon when the wheels are raised from the ground. The gunner lays for both deflection and elevation. Its maximum traverse is 448 mils to the right, 418 mils to the left of center. The projectile is inserted and manually rammed. Maximum range for the 95-pound high-explosive projectile is 14,600 meters. Like traversing, elevation is manual from a zero minimum to a maximum of 1,156 mils. A variable recoil mechanism makes high-angle fire possible without digging a recoil pit. Sustained rate of fire is one round per minute. Maximum rate of fire is four rounds per minute for three minutes. Three batteries of six weapons each are assigned to infantry division artillery. Like other howitzers, this weapon can also handle direct fire missions effectively. The self-propelled 155-millimeter howitzer M109 employs the same diesel engine, chassis, and transmission as the M108. The weapon is serviced by a crew of 10 and carries 28 complete rounds of ammunition. The increased shock of firing extended range ammunition requires use of spades to maintain weapon stability. The separate loading ammunition is standard or extended range, conventional or nuclear. Loading is accomplished by aligning the tube with the power rammer. The projectile is rammed by a hydraulically powered system. The weapon's sustained rate of fire is one round per minute. Its maximum rate of fire is four rounds per minute for three minutes. Hydraulically powered traverse and elevation mechanisms can be operated from the gunner's position. The turret traverses rapidly through a full 6,400 mils and power elevation raises or lowers the tube between minus 53 mils to maximum elevation of 1,333 mils. It fires standard ammunition to a maximum range of 14,600 meters and extended range ammunition up to 18,100 meters. Recoil is variable and its force is checked by a hydronomatic recoil mechanism. The muzzle brake also helps to reduce recoil. Toxic gases are kept from passing back into the cab by the chamber evacuator. This full-tracked armored highly mobile support weapon is found in units of the armored and mechanized infantry divisions. The eight-inch holitzer M1-15 toad adds a devastating extra punch to division artillery. The combat proven eight-inch holitzer is one of artillery's most respected weapons. The M1-15 holitzer delivers its 200-pound projectile on targets at ranges up to 16,800 meters and is considered to be one of the most accurate weapons in the cannon artillery of the United States Army. Because of its size and weight, this 15-ton weapon requires a longer emplacement time than smaller caliber toad weapons about 20 minutes. The steel trails are lowered in the prime mover utilizing a chain hoist, spread, and securely emplaced with the rear spades. When the howitzer is lowered to the firing position, the front spades stabilize the bottom carriage as the firing base. Total traverse is 1,066 mils, 533 mils to right and left of center. Like elevation and loading, traverse is accomplished manually. The projectile and charge are inserted at the loading elevation prior to laying for quadrant elevation. The maximum rate of fire is three rounds per two minutes and the sustained rate of fire is one round per two minutes. Elevation limits are minus 36 mils to maximum of 1,156 mils. The manual effort of raising the tube is greatly reduced by the pneumatic lifter type equilibrators on each side of it. A braking system holds the heavy tube at any angle of elevation during firing. Variable recoil, which is shortest at high-angle fire, is automatically adjusted as the tube is raised or depressed. It varies from 29 to 70 inches. As shown on the recoil indicator, one battery of towed eight-inch howitzers is included in the Infantry Division artillery. The self-propelled eight-inch howitzer M110 employs the same tube as the towed weapon. Rate of fire, traverse, and maximum elevation limits are the same as those of the towed eight-inch howitzer. However, traverse, elevation, and loading are accomplished on the self-propelled weapon with hydraulic power. The hydraulic power system greatly increases the speed with which the M110 can engage its targets in its usual general support role. Hydraulic operation of the recoil spade and suspension lockout system, which stabilizes the weapon for firing, reduces its emplacement time to two minutes, greatly enhancing its mobility from one firing position to another. It carries five members of the 13-man crew, the rest traveling in a personnel carrier. Designed specifically for artillery purposes, this rugged, efficient carriage is capable of high speeds on average roads, but can also handle rough terrain, snow, and mud. Its cruising range is 375 miles. Air transportable, the self-propelled eight-inch howitzer is a division, core, or army support weapon. The self-propelled 175-millimeter gun, M107, is impressive proof of the essential versatility of the carriage, which mounts it interchangeably with the eight-inch howitzer. Emplacement time for this formidable long-range gun is only three minutes. The shock of its firing is effectively harnessed and transmitted directly to the ground by the suspension lockout system and recoil spade. Separate loading ammunition is handled by the hydraulically-operated combination loader and rammer. In one operation, the projectile weighing 147 pounds is picked up and positioned, inserted into the breach, and automatically rammed. The right and left limits of the hydraulically-operated traverse of 533 mils are the same as those for the eight-inch howitzer. A maximum elevation of 1,156 mils, the variable recoil and rate of fire are the same as the eight-inch howitzer. The maximum range of this core general support weapon is 32,800 meters. Concepts of modern warfare are projected upon a battlefield greatly expanded in depth, both in front and to the rear of the forward edge of the battle area. This approach is made possible and necessary by the development of rocket and missile artillery weapons. Mobility and flexibility, the basic characteristics of these weapons, are essential for furnishing the continuous fire support demanded by the greatly-increased frontages and wide dispersion of units in modern battle. A 115-millimeter multiple rocket launcher M91 is designed to be transported by ground or air. Three launchers are assigned to the direct support artillery battalion when authorized by the theater commander. The 45 rocket tube openings in the cluster, arranged in five tiers of nine each, are stabilized by two jack groups and two trail assemblies, which are staked into the ground. The launcher is laid for both direction and elevation in the same manner as cannon artillery and fired electrically. The 318-millimeter rocket MGR-3 Alpha called Little John is a simple, reliable, lightweight, general support, surface-to-surface, solid propellant rocket system. Little John carries a 260-pound warhead, either conventional or nuclear. The warhead is mated to the rocket motor section and the complete round receives detailed inspection and electrical check out in the assembly area. To maintain an even propellant temperature, an insulating blanket is installed on the Little John as soon as it is removed from its shipping container. Fully assembled, the round is 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 feet long and about a foot in diameter. With handling bars, its 780-pound weight can be moved manually into place on its aluminum alloy launcher. The entire unit can now be towed with full-ground mobility and even manhandled for short distances, airlifted in parachute and air assault operations or transported by helicopter to the prepared firing position. Emplacement here, preparatory to the firing sequence takes about 10 minutes. The Little John launcher is stabilized by two jack assemblies and a rear support providing a level base for firing. The insulating blanket is removed from the rocket just prior to firing. The launcher beam, which supports the rocket for firing is elevated manually. Maximum elevation for the Little John is 978 mils. With traverse limits of 267 mils right or left of center, the weapon is aimed similarly to cannon artillery. Low-level surface winds, which will affect it during its acceleration phase, require measurement for speed and direction by the wind measuring set. These indications are transmitted in electrical signals to the fire control station, converted into miles per hour, and then mills for launcher deflection and elevation correction. About 12 to 15 minutes are required to emplace and fire the Little John. Accuracy is obtained through a spinning action applied to the rocket before firing by a spring-driven motor at the rear of the launcher. When the rocket reaches a rotational velocity of three revolutions per second, an igniter sets off the propellant. The range of Little John is 20,000 meters. The 762-millimeter Honest John rocket, MGR-1 Bravo, is an improved version of the first operational field artillery rocket system. In the assembly area, the rocket, with its propellant protected against temperature changes by electric heating blankets, is assembled utilizing a wrecker or the traversing beam of the M405 handling unit. As soon as the rocket motor is positioned on the handling unit, a specialist begins its inspection and checkout. The Honest John warhead, either conventional or nuclear, is assembled to the rocket motor with four mating bolts. Assembled, the complete round measures 25 feet in length. It weighs approximately two and one-half tons and is transferred to the launching beam of the self-propelled launcher by either the wrecker or the M405 handling unit. It is secured by steel shoes, which will guide it up the rail-type beam when it is fired. For travel, the launching beam is folded back. With the assembled rocket in place, the 17-ton M386 launcher has the mobility of medium artillery. Both rocket and launcher can be transported in cargo aircraft. Emplacing the weapon at the firing position takes the 13-man crew about 15 minutes. The launcher is stabilized with three screw-type jacks and can be cross-leveled to compensate for cant. The beam assembly is extended for firing at the firing position, locked, and the blankets removed. The rocket fins are attached. Sighting and laying procedures, including bore sighting and the use of gunners quadrant and panoramic telescope are like those used with cannon artillery. Direction and velocity of low-level winds used in deflection and elevation calculations are measured by the trailer-drawn wind measuring set, which is equipped with a hydraulically elevated 50-foot mast. The launcher's hydraulic elevation raises the launching beam to a maximum 1,244 mils. And its manually operated rack and pinion mechanism traverse allows 266 mils right and left of center. The Honest John firing sequence takes about 10 minutes. Final firing data are applied at X minus two minutes. To reduce the effects of thrust malalignment, the Honest John is equipped with four spin rockets that cause it to rotate after it leaves the launcher rail. It is fired electrically with thermal batteries or vehicular power source from a remote control firing panel. In less than four seconds, the propellant is burned, delivering 110,000 pounds of thrust to launch the Honest John to a target as far off as 38 kilometers. One Honest John battalion is assigned to each infantry, mechanized infantry, and armored division. The Sargent Guided Missile System is an all-weather, all-terrain, nuclear-capable weapon with quick reaction time, rapid employment and displacement, rugged, reliable, simple in operation, and immune to known countermeasures. The backbone of the Sargent Guided Missile System is the eight and one half ton launching station, which carries all the equipment necessary to assemble, to program, to orient, erect, and to automatically fire the missile. Three hydraulic jacks provide three point suspension for the launching station at the firing point, stabilizing the platform on which the missile is assembled and fired. When the launcher is leveled, the superstructure is raised hydraulically. Actions are brought to the launcher for assembly. Coordination of equipment and procedures enable the Sargent Guided Missile System to occupy its position in about eight minutes. The rocket motor and guidance section are hung and locked to the underside of the launcher boom. The guidance section is the essential difference between shorter range, free flight rockets, and the Sargent System. The Sargent Guidance section is mated to the rocket motor by four bolts. The warhead section, containing the nuclear warhead and arming and firing circuits, requires no pre-firing check out by the crew, since all checks are performed automatically by the firing set at the forward end of the launching station. The firing set enclosure houses all the electronic components necessary for the launching. The firing set computer, which programs the missile for launching, processes the firing and target data while the missile sections are being assembled. The Sargent Missile Assembly is complete when the warhead is bolted to the guidance section and the missile's control surfaces are locked into place. It is now ready for the automatic countdown. The guidance platform is aligned with the firing azimuth by the azimuth orientation system. And as the small Sargent crew clears the area, the automatic countdown is now at x minus 10 minutes. At x minus three minutes, the firing set operator leaves his enclosure to monitor the final moments of the automatic countdown from the remote firing position. During the final seconds, the missile is automatically elevated five degrees, sluice to the firing azimuth, and rises to its firing elevation of 75 degrees. The range of the Sargent is from 25 to 75 nautical miles. With these outstanding capabilities, the Sargent Guided Missile System is normally assigned to the field army with a mission of general support to a core. The Pershing Guided Missile System is the United States Army's longest range field artillery weapon. Maximum tactical mobility is achieved by mounting the firing battery equipment on four vehicles. Lightweight, tracked or wheeled vehicles may be used. The Pershing System is air transportable and can be employed at environmental extremes of temperatures in high winds, high humidity, low visibility, and darkness. The Warhead vehicle carries the Pershing Warhead section, the missile air fins, and other operational equipment to the firing position. The Erector Launcher supports the missile during transit, provides a platform for mating it to the Warhead section, and for test, checkout, and azimuth laying operations. It erects the missile and provides a level stable platform for its firing. A third vehicle carries the power station, and the programmer test station, which determines the missile's flight worthiness, computes the firing data and inserts the guidance presets and energizes the missile for flight. Radio terminal set, and placed away from the firing point is the core of the Pershing's specially designed unique communication system, utilizing a tropospheric scatter radio highly immune to jamming and interception. Its long range and high reliability permits launching operations to take place up to 100 miles away from Pershing battalion headquarters. The Erector Launcher is continually leveled and stabilized by automatically operated jacks. The Warhead section is mated to the first and second stage rocket motors and the guidance and control section. The missile is designed to lift the Warhead from the earth's surface to a point in space and release it with sufficient velocity at the desired angle and direction to follow a true ballistic trajectory to the selected target. Before erection, the assembled missile is tested and checked out with equipment in the programmer test station. There the guidance presets are worked out by the fire data computer. Before flight, the firing asthma, velocity and displacement are inserted into the missile's inertial guidance system. During the firing sequence, signals from the programmer test station control the functions of the Erector Launcher. When the missile is erect, the launcher rotates it to the firing asthma. After a final monitoring phase, control of the missile for firing is transferred to the remote firing panel about 150 meters away, following the initial thrust provided by ignition of the first stage rocket motor. The missile enters a coast period, preset into its guidance and control system, which varies with distance to the target. Following the coast period, the first stage is separated and the second stage ignited, accelerating the missile on its flight path. With termination of second stage thrust, the warhead is separated from the guidance and control section and spin stabilized to maintain its trajectory. Clean separation of the warhead is ensured by explosive rupture of the second stage motor. The warhead itself, specially coated against aerodynamic heating, re-enters the earth's atmosphere. The Pershing's range is 400 miles and it is normally employed in general support of a field army. Whether deployed for nuclear combat or close infantry support in the field, the ground gaining forces can continue to rely on the techniques, the men, and the weapons of the field artillery.


How's it going everyone? Caleb here with the late in sports cards next night. We're gonna be working on a 2022 Leaf autograph jersey full case for Dean W. Good luck Dean. Thanks for the order. We're full tonight Daryl If you order right now, it'll rip tomorrow You can see it on the camera now Dean. I'm gonna start ripping it open here And getting some jerseys on the table for us from this case looking for Messi nice Like I said we're full tonight if you do order it right now, it would rip tomorrow Feel free to get the order in. I don't know how to do this any other way Okay, here they come Geez ridiculous man Good luck first one up. I'm just gonna stand for most of this break honestly. There's no point in just like standing and sitting Standing and sitting doesn't make any sense Thanks, man. Appreciate it That's the start man. Wow. Holy cow number five for the raise Wonder Franco Boom, holy cow All right, hold on. Let me undo these cords a little bit do that's unreal. What a start. Hold on.  To start it out JSA certification This There it is man Silver ink auto on the wander Nice crazy JSA certified Congrats there great starts Really good stuff wander Franco Congrats crazy start. Yep, crazy start Let's keep going Awesome, man. You go Dean You go Beautiful man. Sorry the camera was taped up. I had to get it untaped Appreciate the patience. All right next up here. It is gonna be Doug Gilmore Doug Gilmore On the autograph Jersey Doug Gilmore nice Doug Gilmore.  There you go. Nice one back in certified Very nice take that back it certified there I said for you Yeah, I bet there's very little hockey in this kind of weird to see some that there's very little No way man, who's that guy, huh? Jay Rod now come on man No way Check that out Jay Rod Jersey now. There you go Julio Rod Regas and a wander in this case plenty of boxes left Sick one man on fire right now Dean Let's keep on going. Nice. It's gonna be like one per case on these Autograph Jersey Jackson Smith in in Jiga in Jigba He's gonna be in monster according to Sam Sam is very big on this guy Once again Jackson Smith in Jigba nice hit there Yes, Victor knows pop out of here a lot those pop out of here a lot I'm gonna see if this is an easier or better No, actually How about this guy now? Jalen Green Dude unreal Rockets Jersey Jalen Green Fix it up a little bit here in the bag Number zero there. He is Jalen Green Holy cow, man. You are on fire right now Auto there on the top of the number Another great rookie autograph Or young guy, I don't know necessarily rookie, but I don't know how you consider a rookie on a Jersey Hey, that's Jalen Green right there man big stuff for you again congrats You are eating right now Dean eating on this case each 22 leaf autograph Jersey This one up.  Yeah, this is a sweet case Dean This is a great case man. That's gonna be pretty cool It's gonna be a little bit more hockey. I believe Bernie parents now Bernie parents on the autograph Jersey running parents Nice man Big old Jersey there Nice it for you And two lefts Next up tonight is National Treasures football Geez now. We got a already great established guy for you. How about some Christian McCaffrey? Very cool hit there Nice one again, man McCaffrey cheese now you got like an all-time guy. That's sick nice hits Herschel McCaffrey see back Very cool and last one here for you, man really good stuff once again. That's your team as well Congrats Dean Congrats man. That's great. That's great You've been killing this case man. Seriously This is a nuts case. I Mean the Jayrod and the wander in the Jalen Green like it's crazy That's really good. Oh my goodness one more really nice one Vlad Guerrero, Jr. Congrats Very sick silver ink auto right there I So dude that was a great case like half of those were like just banger jerseys Congrats Dean literally half of them like ten out of ten jerseys on half of them so sick Incredible man. Congrats again Dean awesome case break there Yeah, man, literally you smashed it there. Congrats man Once again guys, this is the product 2022 leaf Autograph Jersey multi-sport Congrats Dean amazing break