While we're in Victoria today in the Parliament buildings, announcing a $5 million investment to Ocean Networks Canada, this is an organization that is world leading in terms of the seismic technology that will enable us to have alerts or warnings of earthquakes or tsunamis in a few seconds advanced notice so we can save more lives. We're combining a denser network of sensors that we're installing with our very powerful data management system that has been upgraded to be extremely fast and is able to sense many sensors, conduct the calculation, the algorithm to determine the magnitude of the earthquake, its location and then does a calculation of how long before ground shaking starts in many locations in British Columbia. So we're investing this because we want to make sure that we can give British Columbia as much advanced notice as we can. What I'd like to do though is to remind people to look at the prepared BC website for information on emergency kits and what they can do to make sure that their families and the workplace are safe in the event of an emergency.


Parrot OS. Parrot security is a free open-source Linux distribution based on WN testing designed for security experts and developers and privacy-aware people. It includes full portable arsenal of IT security and digital forensics operations, but also includes everything you need to develop your own programs to protect your privacy while surfing the net. Now this is a really slick distribution, and I've been doing a lot of testing with it.  A lot of people talk about using Kali Linux. I always preferred Parrot over Kali. And Parrots become very, very popular. They've both been around for a long time. They're both based on Debbie and testing. And I'll leave this blog article that kind of goes in detail. Maybe I will one day Kali versus Parrot, but because I've used Parrot way more than Kali, I'm favoring that one quite a bit. But in short summary, and I'll leave, like I said, the link to this entire post, when it comes to tools and functionality, Parrot OS is the winner over Kali Linux. Parrot OS has all the tools available in Kali Linux and also adds its own tools. Now I didn't verify the statement on this blog post. I did find it though, and it's pretty much because they're both based on Debbie and repositories. If there's something you find missing, either one, like I said, you can add it over there. But there's a couple of things that Parrot does have right away, which is a non surf and Wi-Fi Fisher. Both of these are pre built in with Parrot OS. The other thing that's built in is a handful of other tools that I just found easier or at least more complete to set up with less problems in Parrot, but that goes back to a number of years ago. And I haven't tried Kali recently to see if any of those bugs have been worked out. And with any of these, there's always going to be bugs, especially when you're talking about an advanced pen, pen testing tool like this. But what I did to go a step further with Parrot was I form into my laptop and loaded on there. And we're going to cover that next in the video is actually using it. It's more than just using it just for the purpose built of pen testing. I like Parrot as now my, you know, operating system on my laptop because of having all the tools, but still being able to use it as my, so to speak, heavily driver system that I can use to get my work done. So let's first cover a little bit about the system of Parrot. So they've been around since 2013. This distribution is not new. They didn't just start it yesterday. They have a secure sandboxed environment using fire gel and app armor. So this is actually kind of cool because they wrap everything in a set of security policy. So they've done a lot of fine tuning. This is not like a Debian repository with some add ons or a fork. This is they copy all the Debian repositories into their own and run their own repository system and then do a lot of customization. So I'm actually really heavy security customization that they build in here. And one of the things that, you know, I really like is this a non-serve. That's one of the things we're going to demo later in the video is showing how that works as it's a really neat system. They have, like I said, a lot of documentation. I'm not going to cover every little thing on here because this is more about showing you how it looks and how it works. But it's well, well documented. Matter of fact, that's actually one of the nice things is they have getting started using Parrot troubleshooting network map information. This is kind of cool. They have this whole breakdown of where their mirror servers are, details about their mirror server, where the master nodes are. This is, it's really interesting. They've done a lot. It's more than just a distribution download. They have a lot of information in their site, whole user guide, troubleshooting, everything. A nice FAQ. So if you need to get into it from like the live method, they do have this and they have their own Parrot upgrade and Parrot installs. So when there's upgrades and things that need to be done, it completely comes from their repositories. Like I said, so it has, you're still using the app tools, you're still able to load the deviant tools on it and we're going to adopt dev package. But the way their repository works, they keep everything very up to date, especially because they have so many hacking tools in there. And this system will take care of upgrading them as well. So it's kind of a very self-contained security and pen testing system that is easy to manage and easy to update. So like I said, they've done a great job on having all this in there. Now, if you're familiar with apt and how their sources list work, they do comment on here, my sources list should be empty and they only have the parrot list. You have to be very careful because you could run into trouble if you add your own or add more repositories to this. This is Debian based and you may end up with some conflicts. So just a word to warning on this, be careful what you add if you decide to add other repositories, but they pretty much, they take care of it for you.  So it has all the pen testing tools and I added just a couple of things like I do like Google Chrome to be on there for the business things that I do. It all worked very well. So let's jump over to the download and show you a little bit about the install and then we'll switch over to my laptop to show it in action here. When you want to download it, it comes in a couple different flavors. I think it's kind of slick that they have a home workstation build. So if you don't care about all the hacking tools, but you just want a more privacy focused operating system in terms of a Linux based one. So they have all security sandboxing, they have a smaller download that's for your home workstation. It's only a two gig download. Now they also have for the home edition and KDE home edition and virtual appliance. So you can download a virtual box image of it, you can get the KDE edition or the home edition, which is going to be based on the Mate interface. Mate interface is going to be much, much lighter weight. For the security edition, we have the paired security with the Mate interface. It's four gig download, the KDE edition, which is a four gig download as well and runs with the KDE plasma desktop and still the virtual machine edition. And they still have other sub editions for things like loading it on a Raspberry Pi. So if you go down to other builds, they have a Docker, a net install, orange pie, RPI and a pine 64, if you haven't seen some of the pine 64 boxes, pretty cool. These are all still experimental arm based distributions, but still they're compiling them for more than just x86. So Parrot's got a lot of options for you there. Now it does, of course, come with the live one. I didn't feel like demoing the live, but I pulled up here so you can see what the installer looks like. It does have a standard Debian installer, pretty basic. I'm not going to run through the entirety of the installer, but it's, if you use a Debian installer at all, it works quite well. It also supports on setup full LVM encrypted drives. I do recommend that all the time, especially if you're loading this on, you know, anything that can be walked off with like a laptop, please encrypt the whole drive. It's just a good habit to be into encrypt all my desktop drives and my laptop drives and it's arbitrarily easy to do without really a performance hit on here. So when we switch over my laptop here, it is fully encrypted from the boot of the drive. And like I said, this is facilitated on the install with LVM encryption. It's a nice system. Now before we switch over my laptop, the other thing I wanted to cover was I downloaded the standard Monte desktop one but installed the version with KDE and it's actually really easy to do. Now I'm demoing this in my virtual system because I can't show this part when we do the screen capture on my laptop. But up here at the top, I have the ability to choose either the default accession, which is the Monte or the plasma desktop. So we're going to choose plasma and put my password in and it loads this up in KDE plasma and then we'll go in log out and we'll switch to the Monte desktop. When I do the screen share on my laptop, it won't capture that screen. That's why I'm doing this right here. But this is the default desktop that you get and all you have to do in order to make this work, sudo apt-get install parrot KDE. And this will install the entire KDE desktop. I believe that if you can do, if you download the KDE version, you can also install apt-get install parrot dash Monte M-A-T-E and it will install full Monte desktop on both. So you don't really have to choose one or the other. If you're not, if you're undecided which one you like or you keep going back and forth, it does allow you to install both simultaneously. And then each time you log in, you can choose which desktop you want and both because you're installing the parrot version of these desktops via all the parrot repositories. By doing this, you get the best of both worlds, which is actually really nice from a standpoint of, you know, not deciding which desktop, try them both out. I did try the Monte desktop out and I did find it rather flat and kind of boring. It works excellent for all the exploit tools and everything else, but I thought the KDE one was a little bit better. So we're actually going to cover this from the KDE side of my laptop. But I wanted to show that both work perfectly fine. And I will also add one more thing to this before we switch to the laptop is both work through X2Go. I did load X2Go on my virtual server here and we're going to go ahead and switch to it. So here it is with X2Go logged into the Monte desktop. All the applications and everything I can, you know, works quite well. And Monte being a very flat desktop still has that really flat look. We go ahead and system, we're going to log out. Then we'll go to parrot KDE. And once again, X2Go was built in. I didn't have to add any repositories just, you know, apt get install X2Go server and configure it for this. And because KDE and Monte are supported in X2Go, it works with both of them here. And I keep this virtual install here. The reason being, because when you're doing some of the pen testing or enumeration work on a network, I like to have a virtual install on my network because I actually use this to test my network. I like it to beat up on my network, but it takes time to do so. For example, if I run a tool like OpenVast for a vulnerability assessment against something, it may take a couple hours or longer to run series of these tests. Therefore, it's nice having it installed as a virtual machine where I can kick it off and let it run in the background on my VM server for however long that particular tool that I'm running takes. So it's really cool that it does this. And like I said, X2Go does work perfectly fine. Go ahead and log out from here and switch over to my laptop. So I've loaded both Mate and the KDE desktop on my laptop. So this is running Parrot Linux, GNU 4.6, latest version as of today. And I loaded both, but after playing with it, the Mate desktop is just too simple and flat for my daily use. So I'm going to show you this on the KDE. All these tools work the same in both. So this is really just a matter of desktop preference. If you have a lower end system, you may want to lean towards the Mate due to its flatter look and lack of 3D requirements in terms of acceleration. It does run a little bit faster on there. Now, my laptop, here's the specs on it is Intel Core i5 5300, 2.3 gigahertz with 8 gigs of RAM, 7.5 gigahertz, just some shared memory, etc., etc., and only four cores. So this is not exactly a powerhouse of a system, but it runs perfectly fine. Applications open fine. It's not slow to use. It works quite well. Now, the first thing we're going to talk about that I think is really slick, and this is where the customization you'll start to notice right away. If you went from a standard Linux desktop to this is the fact that there is a lot of other networking features added into this. So the first networking thing we're going to talk about, let's go to configure network connections. And when you go into configuring the network connections, it's kind of cool. I've got the PA Sweden set here for the VPN and our LTS office VPN set up in here. And let's talk about when you set up VPNs. This is I just want to start. I know it's starting at kind of the beg end, but I thought this was cool. So you want to add a new connection. It has a lot of options here for adding network connectivity, Wi-Fi, shared Wi-Fi, Cisco VPN, any connect, Iodine DNS, Juniper, IPsec VPN. And I believe 40 gate is in 48 SSL VPN. So it's a lot of those are preconfigured here. Like I said, these are all things you can load in other Linux distributions, but out of the box, these are the extras that they threw in here. So you can go to a standard open VPN and there's obviously instructions on how to do this to set that up. Or this is the best part. And I just downloaded this from PA, they let you download the OVPN file. Now, as many of you know, I'm a PF sense user. And with PF sense, you can also just download the inline configuration out of PF sense and then do an import. So when you go to import connection, we hit create, go to downloads, PA, I have all these, they have a whole download pack you can get from PA VPN. And I can choose like Singapore, South Africa, wherever I want to be. Open it up and it'll let me log in and import that. So let's go ahead and say, South Africa open. Do I want to import including all the certificates? Whoops, I said no, and I meant to say yes. That's alright, it's in there. If the certificates aren't in line with the file and they're separate, it can bring them all in there from that download folder and put them in the proper data store. But here we are, I just got to put my PA username and password in there and away we go. So how does it connect to the open VPN? That's actually really slick to right now I'm connected to PA Sweden. I hit disconnect and show you how the connection works. I don't save my passwords in my VPNs. Alright, and now it's connected. And refresh to show you here, actually, we'll go to ifkinfig.co here, open it up in another page. And you can get my IP address right here. I've always liked this site is kind of slick just ifkinfig.co. And you can grab your IP address. By the way, if you're not familiar with this tool, you can curl it as well. Whoops. And it's going to pull your IP address. And if you want to disconnect from the VPN, just go ahead and disconnect. And it shows me back here in the United States. So I'm not going to show you my public IP address. Sorry. And if you're wondering all these IP addresses were open for PIA VPN. So they made it really easy to do. And I thought that was really slick right off the bat for the networking that I can just go ahead and import that in and import it right out of PF sense and instantly have the VPN connected along with all the other options they have for Cisco and 48 and everything else. Because, you know, if you're doing some pentesting, you may need to connect to some of those networks. So go back to configure network connections again. And you'll see right here I'm connected to our internal Wi-Fi general configuration. If I want to make this connection available to other users Wi-Fi security options. And, you know, all the usual here, but where they added a lot more is we go up here to the wire connection. This is just a nice little feature. So maybe you don't want your wire to have the same MAC address all the time. And I believe you can do this for the one here. I can choose a random MAC address instead of my own. So both of these have this option on here to go, okay, I want to choose a different random MAC address. So I don't want to use mine each time. This is kind of cool that they built this in on the fly. So I can just go ahead and change that. So I don't want to have my computer fingerprinted based on if you're trying to plug in and do some things. So each time you plug in, you want a different address. You can keep using a different MAC address, which is usually prompts DHCP servers to give you a different address on the network. And obviously you may not want that network to be tied to your physical adapter. So they allow you to spoof that that's built right in. A couple other side notes. So they do have it so you can automatically connect to a VPN when using this connection. So when you pre-define a bunch of different network interfaces, which they again, once again, make this really easy to do. Just hit the plus and you can divine like another version of your wired interface with different IP settings on there. They've made this. So like certain ones, maybe you automatically want to just connect to a VPN. And you know, like I said, this is kind of a nice feature and niceties when you're doing security testing. It's not that you want everything to be automated, but it's nice to have a few automated things in there to, you know, help you out. Alright, so that's the network configuration. Pretty slick. Now the Firefox configuration out of the box has a few plugins installed, which I think is kind of cool. So we're going to go ahead and close this. And whenever you fire up Firefox, it by default wants to start with the parrot profile. And I actually loaded both parrot and Tom profiles in there that way I can use a couple different ones. But if you load the parrot profile, it opens up Firefox and displays your public IP address. Don't worry, I'm on PA. You don't need to leave a thing in the comments. But the parrot profile has a handful of, you know, a few different websites bookmarked for you, things you can look up learning, programming books, parrot, open books, crypto books, other books. They have a lot of links that they prebuilt in that are all free for you to start downloading and diving in and stuff. I thought that was kind of nice that this level of customization. But hey, really cool that you can start reading right away. So you can load this distro, dive right in to start reading and learning within it with nice links to it and a donate page if you want to donate to the Parrot Security Project because well, it takes a lot of time to make an operating system this awesome with all these features in there. And they have a lot of different ways to donate. So if you can afford a few dollars, I know I'll be doing this. Throw some money at the project. It helps people out who put together these advanced projects. Now we also have you block origin privacy badger and no script installed in the Firefox browser as well. So like I said, the out of the box experience is pretty privacy oriented in Parrot Security. Now the other thing I wanted to talk about was the anonymous surfing. We're going to dive right into that too. So they have the non surf. Now when you're going through the applications here, there's all kinds of things that we're going to get to those in a second. But I like that the non surf is right here. So a non surf start, a non surf stop. Now I ran into a couple errors. I find it works better from the command line. You get a few errors and I'm not clear what those errors mean. They said they're going to be fixed soon. So I like to run the anonymous surf as sudo and it makes those errors go away. And it's just a non surf start. Now I wanted to do it this way too, because I want you to see exactly what happens when we do this. We're going to get a non surf start. And it's going to say, do you want a non surf to kill dangerous applications and clean some application caches? We would love you to do that. So what it's doing here, and it walks you through, it's going to start up a tornado, but it's also, you know, killing off applications, cleaning out the cache, shutting down things that are open to kind of, you know, clear out your trail of where you were. And it's going to start everything back up, stopping resolvers, stopping the DNS mash. Those are for that's for your DNS. So we want to make sure everything starts fresh from a tor node connection. And you are under a non surf tunnel. Now, if you didn't see it up here at the top, it says dance like no one's watching and Crip like everyone is global anonymous proxy activated. I just really like the way they did this. So now we can use that same tool we used before. So we're going to curl if config.co. And it takes a second to get the tor nodes going. We're still connected to PI Sweden. Let's just connect that. And while we're at it, we're going to look at the onion circuits that are formed. So we'll see which ones are built. Once again, more stuff they've integrated. So this has tour built in in the back end, the announcer kicks off the tour, runs the wrapper. So we'll see if it works now. All right, that site didn't loads, we'll just go ahead and open up under paired security to show my IP address. And now my IP address is<PHONE_NUMBER>2. Like said, this is a tour address here. And I'm apparently in the Netherlands. And if I want to be somewhere else, I have these onion circuits open here, I can see where I'm connected to which circuits it's going through. We're going to go ahead and if we sudo tour service restart, we can force it to rebuild those connections. And I should end up statistically likely with a different IP address. So here it goes thinking. All right, connections are all built. Looks like it built the same route. But like I said, this is kind of a nice feature. They built all this in for it. So if you care about the privacy, you want to be able to suspend something up without going through a VPN, but they go through a tour node. They've just built this right in on here. Now, in terms of what else they have on here, that's where it gets really extensive. So we're going to go and close this, close this, close tabs.  So if we go sudo non surf stop. Do you want a non surf to kill all dangerous applications and clean the caches? Yes. So we're not going to take ourselves off. So it says cash cleaned, dangerous applications killed takes a few seconds while it restarts all these. Then it tells you global anonymous proxy closed, stop dancing. It's just cute that they put that in there. But I like that they give you these notices so you're aware of when you've turned it on when you haven't. Obviously, if you're doing security, you have to make sure that these things stay up and running. You don't really want to start doing a test and maybe have it jump to your public IP address. That could be very problematic for you. Now let's start digging into the applications they have here. So we're going to go under here and under the heading of parrot. So they have them all grouped here. There are so many. Like I said, according to the article over 600, I didn't count. But I believe it. We've got air crack, air getting art image burp suite comes with the burp suite mostly configured too.  We have kayak, multigo, loft crack, wire shark, Zen map. I've covered Zen map before, OS app. So these are all these common applications for pen testing, information gathering. Once again, they're all nicely categorized DNS information. Now just so you know when you're running some of these like DNS map, what they're going to do is require sudo because they require elevator permissions to run. But they're just going to open up a terminal because not all these have a graphical interface and they are designed to be run from a terminal. If I can remember to type my password properly. There we go. But they leave you with like a help message on there to help get you started. So here's how you run it. Here's the how you would do the target, etc, etc. So they give you like an example usually just the defaults like if you run the command on there. So it's like, if I just typed it in without any parameters it probably give me the same yeah gives me the same information. So a lot of these are not all graphical, but it's running each one in its own session. So you can start running your reconnaissance information out of there. Let's go back over to the applications and parent phone building analysis webinar like database assessment, the actual exploitation tools, what to do post exploitation tunneling and exploitation OS back doors. Like I said to even go through these there's a lot of books. You know, I have a book list on my site in my Amazon site. We recommend if you go through any of the Kelly books, they kind of equate back over to the parent books. Like I said, the parody features of these are pretty much the same when it comes to tools. Your splitting hairs when you talk about which one is there, which one stopped. But if any tool you find them one pretty much be loaded on the other. One of the things I thought was cool too, and I have not played with any of these tools because I've never really gotten into this, but they have the canvas tools for automotive reverse engineering. So you have all your can utilities here and there's quite a few of them. So if you are into the automotive hacking, which I would like to be but have not really put any effort into it, but it seems really novel. They do have a lot of that in there and there's a big demand from the automotive companies because they know people are hacking at it. So they're trying to hire more security researchers to work on that. Now another neat thing they have is all the different system tools on here. So if you want to start an SSH server, start, stop it. Obviously for me, I'm more used to doing all this from the command line suit is, you know, start and stop the SSH services, but they've enabled it so you can start and stop those services right from here. One of the tools that I like that I thought worked really good in here is open vast. I'm going to do a separate video on that, but I do use this in my sometimes when I'm testing devices, I want to see and use the open vulnerability assessment tool. It can be a lot to set it up, I can figure it. They may get pretty easy to set up configure right from here inside the parrot system. That's, like I said, I could spend hours and there's other people who do and I'll actually leave links to another YouTube channel that goes more in depth on each individual tool. Well, because they're just better at those tools than I am. And that site is the Hsploit.com and the accompanying YouTube channel, which there's a lot of great tutorials within this channel that will help cover like everything. They've got all kinds of different documentation in here for walkthroughs for how to do wire shark and burp suite and lots of other tools. So if you're looking for a channel to get started in some of this, I myself would find I found some of these tutorials very helpful that are on here and they have an entire website to kind of go along with it where they break down a lot of the details. So there's a companion blog post on each one of them for going to the tools. Now overall, I really like parrot Linux using it on my laptop here has actually been really pain free and easy. Once I got those couple of things loaded that I needed, it's worked perfectly fine out of the box. Even for some of my workflow, using things like GIMP, not a problem. I was even able to load K my money, which is what I use to do my accounting, which is something I do on my laptop because it's tedious and nice to do it while I'm watching one of these other YouTube videos when I go through that. But I haven't found anything that I can't really do on this with one big exception, which I'm trying to figure out a work around for. There is a screen capture tool I'm in love with that's called shutter. It is really great for capturing screens. So I don't know that I'd want to use this on my desktop until I can solve that problem. But I also don't have a use on my desktop for all the hacking tools. So I'm still going to keep running PapaOS on my desktop or for my laptop, where I used to spin up a VM to run the tools. It's really convenient to be able to have all these tools running right on the hardware here on my laptop. But at the same time, because I can get to my Chrome browser, get to my office VPN and do the communication tools that I use, such as, you know, you talking to people, the key base and signal, I can use this as my daily laptop and home use and it works perfectly fine. So it's definitely a nice operating system. I like the extra twist. I like the network connectivity and the nature of when I go out to a client, if I'm on site visiting a client, it's usually to do some network engineering troubleshooting and try to figure out what's going on with someone's network. So it's nice having all those tools just loaded up and ready to go when I have to figure things out because a lot of people ask how we enumerate networks or how we go through and find things when we take on a new MSP client. Honestly, I spend a lot of time doing things like Nmap or ZenMap to just try to find all the devices and having all the extra tools because sometimes when we do IT takeovers, we don't have the password. These tools are actually very helpful to check things inside of clients network to try to determine what the password is of things is sometimes you can just guess that it's admin admin, but having some of these tools which sound like hacking tools that you're thinking black hats would use are also helpful when clients who have well poor IT people that they had to fire that doesn't always mean they had good documentation. So this also helps with some of those documentation and maybe I'll do some more videos specifically on those use cases for it. But jump over and check out the HackersPlay channel because they have a great tutorial on how to dive into things a little bit further in terms of, you know, using all the tools on here. But it's fun because just remembering the list of all the tools that this comes with this hard. So sometimes being able to go through and have them all organized by category, the way they've done in Parrot is really great. I think it's a great operating system overall. It's not had any problems loading a laptop or in the virtual instance that I loaded it. So definitely give it a go. It's definitely with the try.  I'm still thinking the Papa West would be more suited for that. But if you want to dive into the pen testing, hacking, Parrot OS is excellent. I do highly recommend it. All right, thanks. Thanks for watching. If you like this video, give it a thumbs up. If you want to subscribe to this channel to see more content, hit that subscribe button and the bell icon. And maybe YouTube will send you a notice when we post. If you want to hire us for a project that you've seen or discussed in this video, head over to LawrenceSystems.com where we offer both business IT services and consulting services and are excited to help you with whatever project you want to throw at us. Also, if you want to carry on the discussion further, head over to Forums.LauranceSystems.com where we can keep the conversation going. And if you want to help the channel out in other ways, we offer affiliate links below which offer discounts for you and a small cut for us that does help fund this channel. And once again, thanks again for watching this video and see you next time.


Hi everyone, Joe for jaspyscasebreaks.com coming at you with a Panini Prism basketball cello box break. We're doing an entire box of these multi-packs right here. So, and at the end, the most important part of this though, we're going to take all the names, re-randomize them at the end. Someone's going to win a $4,000 NT Triple K spot. Now, there's three different randomizers that are going to happen here. First randomizer is we're going to give away those two spots. Second randomizer will be names and teams. And the third dice roll at the end of the break is going to determine who's going to win that spot, that $4,000 spot. So, let's do this part first. So, thanks everybody for making this happen. Giving away a couple spots here. Let's roll it, randomize it, three and a six nine times for the list of 28. Two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, and nine. After nine times, there you go. Louis T. and Christopher get extra spots. So, we'll put little rooftops next to your name so you know that you won those spots. Now, gather all your names and then randomize you a name and team and put into that spreadsheet right there. For names and teams, three and a two, five times. One, two, three, three, three, four, and five. Fifth and final time. Three and a two, five times for the teams. One, two, three, four, and five. Alright, there's the first half of the list right over here. There's Louis with the hornets in this break and the timber wolves. Gretchen, timber wolves. Among other teams there, thank you everybody. No trade windows and the filler breaks. We just want to get on with it. Let's get to breaks filled. Valger, second home run of the night. Valger starting to heat up a little bit like that. Elohimenez also heating up. Well, that White Sox scene is going to be scary down the stretch. They got the pitching. They got the hitting. Yeah, Otani's bat has been cooling down a little bit, but he's still been really good on the mound. Alright, good luck everybody. It's Cassius Winston Green for Louis and the Wizards. Denny Avigia Silver, James Weissman. Denny Avigia Silver for Louis. Nico Mannion. Senjin. What's going on? You sure did. Congrats. Well, I'll tell you what, we have a schedule that's always pinned in the chat so you always know when your break is going to go. So future reference, we always keep that schedule as updated as possible. So next time you won't be lost. We try to make things as clear as possible for everybody. Pro tip. Congrats. Took the risk and paid off. If you go to our Twitter at Jaspie's Breaks, you'll see, it snapped a couple pictures of it, and obviously the video is already uploaded now too. I love when I love when people like take the risk on something like that. Buy a team straight up. It doesn't work out all the time, but definitely worked out this time. Make sure you go to jaspiescasebreaks.com, Senjin, and hit that support button and let us know if you want any kind of insurance or expedited shipping or both or something like that on that and our customer service team will sort you out. It's Kenyal Martin Jr., red, white, and blue. I need Lamella. There's an Obi-Top and Lamellos, Tyrese, Weissmans, Anthony Edwards, no, but this Obi-Top and red, white, and blue will go to Christopher. All right. Now, the whole point of this is not necessarily the break itself. It's part of it, but the main part of it is who's going to win that $4,000 spot? So there's some new dice. There's a new list. Let's roll it and randomize that list. Four and a two, six times name on top. After six, a $4,000 mixer spot. One, two, three, four, five, and six. After six times, 29 sad people here. The saddest is probably right there in that two spot. Very close. No cigar, but I appreciate you giving it a shot. And the winner of that $4,000 spot, it's going to be Matt. Matt H, you're in. After six, congrats to you. Thanks for giving that a thanks for taking the risk. You won. We'll see you for that break a little bit later tonight at jaspyscasebreaks.com. Bye bye.


I'm looking for tension. I'm not looking to meet no friend good morning guys happy Wednesday happy what I eat in a day I've already had an extremely busy morning as you saw I got up first thing this morning I made my coffee my normal coffee four shots of espresso and a premiere protein in winter mint I'm just trying to finish those up since they're no longer available and I really do like that chocolate mint vibe so I had that this morning and then I had to run to Home Depot because we're short three boxes for moving a whole whopping three boxes so I ran to Home Depot really quick as you saw and grab those boxes and then I just grabbed the keys for my clients that are closing on their house today so I grabbed the keys this morning so she can come pull that blue lockbox off the door and then once it records this afternoon I'll meet them back out here and give them the keys so now I'm actually headed to the dentist since I'm moving I'm getting all my appointments out of the way so I have a cleaning this morning at 8 a.m. from there I have to run to go pick up my groceries and make a quick stop just through the mailbox drive through at the post office I have two coaching calls today and today is clean up the house do the floors clean the bathrooms because tomorrow is the final walkthrough on our current home actually when you guys see this video we will be on the last day of our trip to Arizona we'll actually be arriving in Arizona at the end of the day today that you see this video just a really busy day just finishing up the last few things before we head out of town but I thought I'd hop on really quick say hello welcome you guys to the video don't forget to give it a thumbs up and subscribe if you're not because I upload a what I eat in a day every single Wednesday don't forget about nutrition coaching links and discounts to my favorite things and if you're not part of my Facebook group come over and join us that's how you can keep up with me a little bit better day today I'll link all of that down in the description box for you so I'm going to get on the road and head to the dentist one hour later I just got out of the dentist got my teeth cleaned they're looking all good I just pulled into Walmart to do my grocery pickup I didn't have a grocery haul this last Saturday because literally I picked up like four things we finished eating up everything we could in our house so we really didn't have a grocery haul so you notice my contents a little off and on as we move but it'll pick right back up to normal once we get settled into our new house so I'm grabbing my grocery haul I ordered some protein bars to take with us on the road and I'm going to have one of those for breakfast because all I've had today is my coffee with the premier protein and a cheese stick it's already 10 in the morning and I'm pretty hungry so I'm going to have one of the protein bars I'm going to show you what I got for my rear view mirror in my car it came in a two-pack off of Amazon and it's so cute I'll link them down below for you look at my cute little faux plant in this super cute holder these are absolutely adorable again I got them on Amazon it actually came as a two-pack I think I'm going to hang the other one in my office and here are the bars that I got I have heard so many good things about these fit crunch bars I am going to have this for breakfast so this in the cheese stick is going to be my breakfast and my morning snack I probably won't eat again until lunch since it's already 10 a.m. but I'm super excited to try these these bars are delicious it really tastes like a candy bar ready for my first coaching call of the day I have my water and I'm ready to do some coaching welcome to my empty office we have officially packed everything everything other than the bathroom items and the clothes that we're wearing for the next few days I'm going to go ahead and have some lunch so I'll flip you around show you what I'm having for lunch and then I'm going to do a little bit of house cleaning before my second coaching call of the day so here's my lunch for today while I was out Troy actually made a frozen pizza this is the Sam's Choice supreme a frozen pizza I'll pop a picture up here on the screen for you so I'm going to have two small slices of the pizza and then we have some leftover cooked broccoli that we made for dinner last night so that's going to be my lunch my broccoli is zero points and I will go ahead and put points and calories here on the screen for the pizza we are doing so good using up everything in our house so this was the last frozen pizza in our freezer you guys haven't even seen the dogs today so diesel spends at 99.9% of his time outside and it's so funny because he'll creep on us through the door right here if he thinks we have food or treats or anything and this little guy hi pumpkin he just got out from a little nap I was on my coaching call and he took a little nap are you cozy hi Lola someone's awfully cozy are you just stretching out living your best life yeah you sure were hi buddy it's afternoon snack time and I'm having a trail mix I actually hauled these in my Dollar Tree snack video this is the third bag I've purchased I have been loving trail mix lately and I over eat trail mix I can eat a whole jumbo bag cups and cups of it so these little packets from the Dollar Tree have been a big game changer for me still allows me to have a trail mix but I don't overeat it so this is a dollar or a dollar 25 depending on your Dollar Tree it's the nature's garden mountain trail mix each little packet is only 130 calories and contains one serving of trail mix so here's the size of the package it is about three tablespoons which is a serving quarter of a cup and it is the perfect little afternoon snack some carbs some protein a little bit of sweetness so this is going to be my afternoon snack and we are packed guys I wanted to just give you one last quick peek we are loaded with boxes to the gills in our living room here literally everything is packed up and we will just load up the you haul from here we also have lots of boxes like I mentioned last week in my what I eat a day in our garage from our storage room it just made sense to move it to the garage and then load it from there instead of moving it more than one but our house is empty we literally have nothing left just a few more days so I'm headed to officially give my clients the keys to their new house and I think what we're going to do because it is almost 4 p.m. is we are going to stop and grab something to eat so this will actually be my first time eating out since switching my eating style I guess that's not true we did go out for pizza with some friends a couple weeks ago so we did have pizza and remember I mentioned that I just took the toppings off and ate that I don't know what I'll pick up for dinner yet but of course I'll show you guys what I end up with I told Troy I would call him when I was leaving my clients house I got my clients a gift as always I did show you guys in a grocery haul all the fun stuff that I picked up for them I also will take their picture and I'll put that here on the screen so you can see them outside of their brand new home this is my final real estate transaction in washington I guess can I have your five cheeseburgers and a tub of fries please uh tartar sauce please nope that's everything thank you so Troy wanted a burger and we have a local restaurant called zips I believe it's just local to our area it's actually really really delicious they have the best tartar sauce so we went with the five cheeseburgers in the tub of fries like you saw me order what I'm going to do is I'm going to remove the top bun of my cheeseburger I'm not supposed to be eating a lot of bread so I'll have the bottom bun with the burger and the cheese I might have a fry or two I'll put here on the screen what I had for dinner points and calories and I did bring a bottle of water with me so I'll be sipping on this while I have my dinner well that's a wrap on today's what I eat in a day on a w w I decided not to have any dessert tonight the hamburger the few fries really filled me up I ended up taking off the top bun eating the bottom bun and the burger and I had maybe five or six french fries and I was full or satisfied this is currently happening so if you enjoyed today's what I eat in a day don't forget to give it a big thumbs up subscribe if you're not I would love love love to have you here I have lots of new content coming your way once we make our way to Arizona and turn your bell on so you never miss a single video check out that description box for nutrition coaching links discounts to my favorite things and don't forget come join us on facebook we'd love to have you happy wednesday and i'll see you next time bye


Welcome to this short UK Data Service tutorial on how to select multiple subjects in UKDS.stat. For this tutorial we selected a World Bank World Development Indicators dataset in the UKDS.stat interface. Select two subjects, goods export and goods imports. To do so, go to Subject, click on Unselect All. Now type goods in the search box. Click on Unselect and tick goods exports and goods imports and click on View Data. As you can see, UKDS.stat displays one subject at a time. In this case it's showing data regarding goods imports. To change subject, click on this downward pointing arrow and select goods exports for example. However, you can change the layout by going to Customize and clicking on Layout. You can drag subject in the row box so that both subjects are displayed as rows and grouped by subject. Click on View Data. You can now see the list of country data for goods imports first and for goods exports second. If you want to group data by country, go back to Layout and switch subject with location and click on View Data again. Now let's produce a bar chart by going to Draw Chart and clicking on Bar. As you can see by default data for goods exports are shown. To change that, click on the subject and select goods imports for example. Additionally, if you click on this little arrow on the left under Sort By, you can sort data by different subject rather than by name. That's it. Thank you for watching.


Peter Welchering, journalist, teacher for now living in southern Germany. He says himself here is soon landing in his pension, and now he's talking about the construction of the journalistic world. Yeah, maybe both are connected, because if I see how my job develops, I'm happy to be 62 and not just 32, and some developments I can just accept more easily. So, what's being constricted? What are the guardrails that have been changed? How can journalism escape the bubble? So, journalists can finally do their job properly again. So, obviously we need the help of the audience, readers, watchers, all of them, because journalism can only escape the bubble if you help. If you say properly what are your expectations to the journalistic products, if you help discuss using these channels with the journalists. So, next slide. I assume that media, especially the press and public broadcast, also private broadcast, can only do their job as gatekeepers and also enablers of participation, enablers of building a public opinion if they can work unhindered. And that is the job that we do. And there have been several discussions in the past. Some of them have been running for many years. I will just focus on newer ones. I won't go as far back as the oldest discussions, but the discussion affects us strongly right now. And I brought a study that is one month old now from the Technical University of Dortmund, the Institute for Journalism and Steinbrecher, who leads this institute. He found that the believability of journalism lost in the pandemic. Well, journalists were never really held in high opinion, but his results are shocking indeed. So, 41% of all Germans say the credibility worsened. So, they lost credibility. 43% say journalism worsened in the last years. More than a third say journalists are dependent on the powerful in politics and economy. And well, 28% say that journalism lost the contact to the people. And that is a bad, because we want to include and enable many people, especially minorities, and make their opinions heard. And 62% mean that journalism is exaggerating too much and scandalizing. During the pandemic, there were other studies as well that checked how did journalism develop. Very interesting was this done by Dennis Graf and Martin Henning. It was published two years ago in 2020 in March and they checked 51 programs or shows of the first public broadcast in Germany. 42 of the second one. And they found four tendencies. They said there's a lot of crisis rhetoric, very emotional. And they tended to agree with state management. They found that doctors and virologists were turned into heroes. And what the politicians decided, which was sometimes just ideologically founded and was not really a fact-based, not always, was consolidated. So parts of the study were retracted because apparently the pressure was very high. And that impressed me a lot. There was a strong discussion. So it's not that journalists slept during the pandemic and didn't critique anyone. As a journalist, we discussed a lot what we were doing. And some two years ago there was an essay from Daria Godewa who mentioned that this war rhetoric during the pandemic and also notion that this is a danger for democracy because the journalism didn't really fulfill their guardians and gatekeeper function because they were just helping politics. And Klaus Eurech, who isn't working anymore as well, he said journalism turned disastrous. And we have another study or an essay by Klaus Meyer and a colleague and they analyzed corona information and published and they said that the data in this pandemic just wasn't good. The data wasn't good. And they also indicated that many anecdotal stories were told and structural problems in the health management and that became much more obvious during the pandemic that worsened. They weren't told enough those problems. There was missing transparency. So what were the sources of the journalists? They reached their conclusions. The reports were very close to the political agenda and all the interconnectedness is not unproblematic. So in the summer of 2020, it was titled the time of neutrality is over. Journalists have to take sides again. And yeah, we had a lot of strong discussion and I'm not keeping it a secret that I am a strong proponent of the neutrality principle that journalists should stay neutral and be as objective as possible. I say as possible because truly being objective is impossible. But I have to quote my sources. I have to be objective with the sources and I can just select my sources due to convenience. And I have to put my own opinions aside and to just examine what the facts are and sometimes what I can find, even if it's not empirical fact. Then there was this study by Markus Maurer and others. Maurer and Reinemann, they work at a university in Mainz at another one in Munich. And when this study was shown to the public in Berlin, they had very differing approaches, which is not a bad thing. So if we check the data of this study, I have a few graphs. Then for example, one examination about the fulfillment of corona measures. It showed, well, this is the grey area here that the measures were acceptable and most showed that. So this is a meta study. It compares different examinations, I think. And yeah, so the measures increased and as the numbers fell, the cases fell, the measures were taken back. And a few of the studies found that the measures were going too far. And the colleague Markus Maurer, I can't show a video, but I'll mention the main points, said that this grey area could be interpreted such that they are just reporting close to the government, some other numbers. They examined journalistic publications and so they were examining, is it the consents of science or in politics or is it more ambivalence or distance and the yellow is mostly agreement. Especially when the pandemic was bad and then they were mostly reporting the consents and saying, yeah, there is a consents and that's where we are right now. And when the science was presented, then they wanted to see how is it shown. And they were saying also there is statistical uncertainties always in the knowledge. And does it focus on these or is it shown as yeah, that's pretty much fact. And in red here we see the articles where they talked about the uncertainties, also statistical uncertainties and yellow there's the essays or publications who read as if there were no uncertainties and that was quite an interesting result. So we can see that many journals probably didn't do their job properly, but rather they followed the mainstream and that's understandable. Many people were insecure and wanted security but it's problematic nonetheless. Interesting as well at the beginning of the pandemic Drosten was very prominent in the articles in fall of the first pandemic here. Karl Lauterbach was quoted far more. So Drosten is a virologist and in the second year Karl Lauterbach stayed more important who is a German politician. So Drosten who had a podcast in the MDR that stopped now the state rather low and Henrik Stree we can see it quite nicely here. He had development with a PR firm and another virologist. So he worked with the PR firm with Kai Diegmann who also said this first study was a mistake properly but that also afflicted the reporting. So doctors and medical institutions as scientific actors they are quite strong and were quoted a lot and other scientists they were cited far less. It's increasing now for example the question what happens with the kids, with the children but within the two years they were not represented quite well. So the two main authors evaluate this differently. So Alexandra Bochard also wrote an essay here or a column that made me suspicious because she says that this study found that the study is talking well of journalism during pandemic but if you look at the raw data I say this could be discussed at least. It's not that simple. But this interpretation was many people came to this conclusion. So let's see as during the corona pandemic even more close, more obviously than before and we can see that at the Ukraine war right now as well but already 2014 and 2015 many of these issues were shown with a lot of sources. So there's this book that also explains it quite nicely from a communication science perspective but let's stay in the now, in the younger history. So what are the dangers? We have no critical publishing and instead we have people who just say what the government wants and many of them are maybe not that bad but they want to remain in the mainstream and it's not weird. There was a lot of social sciences in this because journalists recruit from the middle layer of society maybe a bit higher than that but it's an area so the middle class basically and so they're recruiting people who belong to the mainstream and want to belong to the mainstream and it was and also the middle class is very closely aligned with the state and obeying the state and also they want to be rewarded for that by climbing the social ladder as it were. And of course also small issues and small mistakes in the pandemic they were totally as exaggerated but not put into context but other points they took forever until they were probably worked through masks affairs it took forever to be properly worked on but we reported quite quickly on how in the beginning certain vaccinations were not as viable confirmed by first studies. So during the pandemic we lost a lot of credibility in general first it looked like people would believe journalists more but then there was this study of the institute for journalism as it shows the bigger interest of the people for information because they wanted orientation and information it was confused for credibility so all in all in several areas we lost credibility not just in pandemic critics of the pandemic but also very much in the area and that can be proven empirically in the area of the civic middle class because they wanted information and guidance but fact-based guidance and that's not what they got and it was also often a question what are the values that journalism uses and follows and objectivity, democracy that was often confused with ethos or patriotism party politics basically so the gatekeeper function wasn't really kept up in the last two years we thought that we have to overcome this crisis first before we can handle these wrong developments but people also didn't want taking care of journalism but they wanted to be informed using facts but yeah, also many fled into talk shows and that was criticized and that journalists didn't reflect according to their professional ethos anymore and it was found that many journalists during the crisis were only wanted to see their own focus very small focus that wasn't asked for anymore and that also devalued the job, the profession and not only in the crisis but it made it more obvious that overdone storytelling to capture the attention of the readers just didn't work properly and there was the cause of reluxia that happened in 2018 and was discussed then in 2018 and made us look at journalism more critically and again before the pandemic there was this trend but it continued during the pandemic that journalists were presenting themselves more and more and not the story not the data, not the study that they wanted to present and that was critiqued as well then there was a heavy discussion how do we want to report on Covid? and well, if the media if the media is one-sided or unilateral well, of course, data is one-sided but that was a discussion we are fact-based we want to be fact-based we have insight theory but yeah, all the problems are multi-dimensional and as soon as we are connected to the constitution of world and journalistic worlds that's multi-dimensional because we are limited beings we have our limits we have a limited horizon and we can only take one step after another and if one-sidedness is proposed then people usually have a weird definition of truth because journalism and as in science we should always try to falsify because really certain information we don't have a lot of those and most of our knowledge that with all our limits we do have is limited as well so that's why it's very important that we have journalistic principles that we keep up and that we do not confuse them with a party line that we have to keep so we have to be followers of the truth first of all and there seems to be a sound issue in the meantime I oh yeah, so let's back then based on the facts that we find we have to be open to change our thesis so there was this idea in a report that we did on farming and the thesis was that someone wants to build a monopoly and yeah, it turned out that SAP, IBM and others wanted to do that up to Monsanto but that didn't work in Germany because we have a lot of small unions so we had to change our hypothesis and so we had a different one in the end than in the beginning but many people are critiquing that now if a research leads to a different result because they say well, we were expecting this how come you changed the story and you maybe know the nice thing I won't let facts destroy my nice story but yeah you must be ready to change your hypothesis if the facts just don't support it but it also means to reflect in my socialization in my professional constitution how does that change what I produce as a journalist so I have to be critical of myself I have to question myself it also means to protect minorities and minority opinions of course we entered the false balancing discussion quite quickly and that is important that false balancing must not be used as a censorship to see a minority as a minority that's totally fine but to suppress them that is what's not supposed to happen must not happen so yeah, we have to check check and check again with all the methods we have and right now with all the pictures that reach us from Ukraine that's especially source checking but of course having a second source and other methods we need to do that we need to be open we need to unprejudiced, unbiased and of course we have to always try to be ideal objective that's an ideal that we can never fully reach and we must also be conscious of that and we need to listen to the other side as well not just the second source but also the the opposite side and in the Weimar Republic there was this policeman who survived the national socialistic time and later worked for Adenauer even and he is called Dovifat and I have a few quotes of him so it's 1930 63 so patriotism and attitude so in the 1920s Dovifat said he was a man of the center and he furthered that attitude but then he switched to the national socialist and he dropped that in 1945 and in 49 he became one of the one of the advisors of Adenauer and in an essay in 63 he always said the journalist has to show their conviction in his journalism or in their journalism and then in 2020 there was this new journalistic center who said we teach in the tradition of Emil Dovifat and they also named their rooms and one was called Hanna after Hanna Arendt and one was called after Dovifat and that obviously led to discussions because the journalism of him to honor that with a room and put it next to Hanna Arendt is daring up to weird and after a longer discussion it led to make this room without a name but this problem with the conviction journalism those in power there in this journalism center didn't remove that here I have a reasoning of Frank Überall who is working he's part of a committee there and they say no we are not referencing him we are referencing the structure but yeah that's a problem when we talk about conviction journalism it's always a page a mandated journalism and what we have mostly learned from the British people about journalism since 1945 is that we have to distinguish ourselves from mandated journalism and yeah so and I think the main difference is that attitude and position or stances are self-critical at times but conviction does not conviction just means that you assume that you are right and just try to execute upon that conviction and if you confused it too that means that you want to have a goal that you want to achieve instead of just report objectively who confuses attitude and conviction who wants to decide on information and sometimes they want to deny reality that happened a lot when conflicts in Eastern Europe was ignored that is now coming back with a vengeance and who does that and who wants to argue or judge on a moral and ideologue basis and very often it is confused to comment on facts but and sometimes they just don't take the facts into account anymore at all and now about a week ago Patricia Schlesinger from Berlin Brandenburg Public Broadcast she talked in an interview with the paper Zeit well in this interview she said that conviction has no place in journalism that was a very interesting interview and two journalists from Zeit had this with two higher level German politicians and conviction and also posture and attitude was very important to ways of seeing things contrasted quite clearly and this discussion was very important for Adi the first German public broadcast that it's very important in public public broadcast in Germany to really differentiate here and there was this essay in 2020 as well that I wrote and I put my main points together in this essay there are many quotes and there is more of a historical discussion as well about the background and the distinction between conviction and attitude and now the last slide let's give it a bit time to do its work the issue that we have is that coming from a conviction journalism it turns into a daycare journalism or or rather a welfare or care journalism so we have to nudge people and teach them and this replaces the gatekeeper function so in digital journalism we are confronted with a selfie journalism we are not the structures so for example they are not talking about the structures behind Comex but how I as a journalist research these structures so that is then the main point so this selfie journalism is more entertaining of course because the structures are dry but that also leads to leads to the digital journalism that was lauded as very participative because people can participate and have their opinion heard as well so that's replaced and ideology becomes more important so affirmative journalism that's very focused on pushing the mainstream and the political the governmental opinion and yeah pushing that and originally people should be educated and being unable to form their own opinion but that's more and more replaced and it's put nicely in the sentence well don't confuse our listeners with new knowledge and there's still all sides present in public broadcast but we have to be careful that this constriction doesn't proceed and that we find our way out again that there are these constrictions in crisis times that's understandable but we have to reflect them critically what happened in these past two years and what do we have to do to work on these deficits that happened that are understandable that might have good reasons but we want to come back to a journalism that has the task of promoting knowledge and facts and we need listeners and so all in all the audience be it listeners or readers to push the professional makers of journalism so they can together exchange about the world view and say what did we plan our product as and how did we plan the journalism and we have to exchange our opinions so now I have to join the big loop up okay no I'll stay here for the moment thank you very much for this input we have a few questions that we have to hurry through so we don't destroy the timing the timetable would you still, how can journalism still be the fourth force in the state and control if nobody can pay for it we need something that is being paid for and that's public broadcast and that is well paid for there is a lot of money collected I think 8 billion and then more from ads another billion but we have to question certain things be it sports be it entertainment but we need to do proper research quality journalism but yeah in this context everyone accepts that it costs millions to see a sporting event and TV and I would think I would deduce that nobody fights back very few people focus on it but everyone thinks well what's my piece of the cake yes and that's fatal we can't focus on what do we get out of it but we have to see we have to plan a new digital strategy and public realm I don't know anyone with a proper digital strategy and I really hate that so much money is spent that is for productions that are then only shown on big providers but there is no platform no public platform and I also sometimes ask do we really need public this sport and the public broadcast or could we just save that do we really need talk shows that are quite expensive and are privately produced usually by the moderators instead of productions done by the broadcast is themselves as it was used to be 20 years ago so what about the quota pressure well journalism should not care about that if I only want to get a good quota of viewers then that makes it difficult for me I need to provide participation for minorities and that has to be more focused that has to get more focused we need to obligate ourselves to do that more again we lost it a bit the question in the end so not to bow to the rate a quota to the market share that means you have to stand up and stand up for yourself everyone has to move in the same direction and if we see each journalist as one muscle then it's not coordinated we need different characters in journalism we need different approaches and we also need different approaches in journalism but what we need is we need journalists attitude and stance posture that also means that differing opinions are not just ignored as we see more and more but that they are given space and we've seen that as well some minority positions they were abused just for market share just as wrong as saying I want market share by doing mainstream because it's easy just as wrong thank you very much again big round of applause for this talk thanks to all of those behind the scenes the signal angels camera man, the translation angels and everyone, thank you very much thanks Peter I want to take something up that's what those people did that's an alternative media scene that has to be more developed and that gives another chance to journalism


So guys I am back with another Cyberpunk 2077 video and today guys I bring you the only current known working duplication glitch post 2.0 update for this game. How's it going guys, my name is dpj and if you enjoyed the video i leave a like who helps out and if you like what you see and want to see more be sure to subscribe. Now I've seen this on carpal gaming's channel, I've seen that on kibbles's channel. Both I believe play on pc, I play on xbox it's way more fiddley to do it seems on xbox or on console than what it is on pc but I have got it down I got it to work I recorded it I'm gonna try and do it for you guys live if I can't get it down or to show you the video I recorded earlier, don't want to waste your time definitely works though but it is a little fiddley. Now as kibbles said in his video and I'll link his video and carpals down below or their channels do check them out show them some love. He says that to get this work to get to work better on pc especially you want to turn up that performance so to make the game a little more laggier I've tried doing this on xbox so go to your settings go to your graphics turn all these on and probably put video on ray tracing which drops it down to 30 fps the laggier the better. So how this works is and it is a little buggy so uh you want to be doing this with an item that you don't care about losing either by the way uh so whatever I'm going to do it with a weapon because my most expensive weapon I can sell is a this one right here all my other items are just not worth anything guys as you can see not worth nada so with a weapon that you do not or with an item that you do not care about losing because once you sell these and if you sell them do a drop point they're so expensive to buy back so drop said item on the floor now what you gotta do guys is you've got a half above said item on the floor and you gotta press whatever button it is on your platform to do not that menu there on xbox we call it back uh on pc and playstation i got a clue and you've also got first a take button at the same time which on xbox is x on playstation that will be square pc haven't got a clue so you gotta time it right you gotta time it perfectly if you don't do this it's not going to work and it's going to be a waste of time in my opinion i mean it's a duplication glitch for the sole purpose of selling said items in my opinion it's definitely faster ways to make money in the game doing this over and over that's just my opinion if you guys want to use this and abuse this completely up to you okay so hovering above the item you want to press this button right here and take at more or less the exact same time if anything guys press that button right there a fraction of a second before you press take now how i got this to work wise it actually auto saved um when it auto saved i reloaded up the save and i had the item in my inventory and it was back on the floor so what i gotta do guys is basically this that button and then take so as quick as possible like so now it didn't work i can turn it work i can see the weapon on the floor in front of me and it will pick it up as soon as i leave my inventory so i'm going to drop it again again guys this is so fiddly it's a pain in the ass so first take and i'll press back and take at the same time like so now when i did it earlier like i said it created an auto save and i reloaded up the auto save when you think you've got it working you have to create a manual save then guys just load up that save now if you've done it right and timed it right the item will be on the floor in front of you but when you check your inventory you'll also have one in your inventory uh so yeah we'll see now i ain't caught in a video this is actual loading times on xbox so it's just to me it's not worth it again if you want to duplicate things for the sort of purpose of selling them because you need to edit fast probably do this but i mean if you go around killing criminals taking their loot instead of that you're probably going to make way more money anyway so yes it didn't work so what i do guys is i showcase you the actual footage on the screen now so as you can see i do as you're supposed to do you drop the item on the floor you want to duplicate i hovered above it guys and i pressed back on xbox and take more or less at the exact same time you'll see me do this now well in a quick second there you go now you can see the game created an auto save here what i did was i loaded up that auto save i don't know if that's something that makes it work better but um yeah i definitely pressed the back button slightly before i pressed the take button um but this is one of the only a few times i've had this working on xbox you can see it's loading up i'm not going to cut anything guys this is the video and you'll actually see the bug right here we've had a weapons audio item that you actually do will stack so as you can see guys you can see the item is on the floor right there and then i go into my inventory and you can see that item is also in my backpack there you go so actually it does work on console i've seen a few people say it won't work on console it definitely does now you'll notice guys that when i actually pick this item up um and then go into my inventory that i still only have one of said item it's like it's stacked together now this didn't used to happen uh before i'm not sure if it's a thing now but hey now when i come to selling it guys you can see i actually have two here so i can sell one and i can sell the second one if i want to now sometimes it bugs out when it comes to buying back things sometimes they go like over a hundred thousand sometimes they don't i don't know if it's just it's really weird it's really weird now if i go actually now you'll see i'll go into my inventory and the item's gone even though i had one in my inventory and that's what i mean when i say you do this with a sole purpose of selling said item now go back to the drop point guys and you'll see now that the item's there i can buy it back and i have two here to sell still now i can sell them both i mean it's like it's invisible in your inventory when you duplicate it um yeah it's like it stacks together and then vanishes from the inventory like i said you can only do this with sole purpose of selling said item it is completely weird it's definitely a bog it's a working glitch you can earn eddies out of doing this but i mean like i said in my opinion guys go and kill criminals take their loot sell things that way i even tried guys to come to my car and try and stash it in my car to see what would happen or see if it was in my stash if i could stash it in my car after sold one to the drop point and that didn't work i mean i was trying all sorts try and get this to work perfectly but it's just it's so boggy at the minute it's unbelievable so i've gone back to the drop point guys you can see the buy pack i'm not sure how much that was uh i went too fast i can't remember but you can see anyway i don't think it was that much but you can see i've got the item back so i've gone back to i'll try and put it in my car now and see if i've got it in my inventory again to see if i can like have two of them don't work like that it really don't work like i mean it's it's a weird one it's such a weird bug here i'm trying to um bring my car close to the drop point so i ain't gotta go back and forth because what my plan was to do was to duplicate it put one in my stash and sell one but no matter what happens when it comes to selling or stashing it it vanishes from the inventory you can't separate them even if they're on the floor in front of you if you pick them up and try and sell them or stash them it don't work so you can see there when i went to that drop point i had two but when i go here i only have one so yeah guys use an abuser as you want it's completely up to you to me again i don't think it's worth it but hey it is a working duplication glitch it's buggy it's a pain in the ass to time it but hey do what you gotta do guys if you enjoyed the video leave a like who helps add to the like what you're seeing want to see more be sure to subscribe and hopefully guys i will see you on that next one


So someone asked if I could smile and laugh a lot less and I'm like No, why would I I'm just I'm happy like I can't be happy and smile and laugh Y'all be crazy People gonna be like yo bro, that's not our bro, and I'm like, okay Oh, it's just fun to see all this stuff you guys. Yeah, it is funny. All right, let's get this.


Hi there. Thank you, John. As you see, I'm not, I'm not Christian Hardly, but you all know me. So, let me go. How do... Where's the next thing? Okay. So, why do we want to use FFPE samples? Clearly, there are a very large number of sample data banks and tissue banks and the biorepositors worldwide. So, these are in FFPE. These samples often have a rich clinical information and historical, pathological and follow-up clinical data. So, we want to use this FFPE. And that could... If we could use FFPE samples, that could fill the accrual gap in TCGA and particularly the future of TCGA. And we heard Lou Stout say we need to get to 10,000 patient per tumor type. So, if we need to do that, we need to go to FFPE if we don't want a 20-year project. So, another reason we want to move to FFPE is because these remain the standard clinical practice when you take biopsies and samples out of patients. And if you want to put clinical sequencing into, you know, the clinic, basically sequencing into the clinic, you want to be able to work with FFPE. So, there are challenges working with FFPE. There are, of course, it's difficult to extract from the samples. You need to de-paraphenize them and de-crosslink the protein and DNA. The physical size of the samples within the paraffin block is sometimes small, and there's the yield of the DNA that you could generate out of them is problematic. There's clearly poor quality of the DNA that comes out of it. As you can see from these kind of smeared gel runs, you could see that the FFPE DNA fragments are broken compared to what you could see from a fresh frozen. So, here, for example, the size problem. In TCGA, a nationwide children's hospital separated the sample sizes into three categories, the large tissues, the medium and the small tissues. And if you go to clinical samples, you could see small tissues, very small tissues, tiny tissues, and don't know where the tissue is. So, this is kind of what you could get from clinical samples. So, what data sets we have? We have TCGA prostate for FFPE tumor samples and the fresh frozen tumor and the blood normal. We call these trios, and this is kind of the icon depicting that. We have the tumor from the frozen, the tumor from the FFPE, and the blood normal. And when we call mutations, we can compare the frozen to the normal or the FFPE tumor to the normal. There's also breast trios, which I actually won't talk about today. And there's lung cancer data that we have from the Broad 17 FFPE tumor normal pairs. Here we have both the FFPE, both tumor and normal, and the frozen both tumor and normal. So, these are kind of quartets. So, I will talk on both of the prostate and the lung. So, what are the questions we want to answer? There are six questions that I want to answer in these few minutes that I have. So, can we get high quality exome sequencing data from FFPE samples? Can we detect mutations in FFPE samples and are they artifacts due to kind of the fixing procedure? Can we detect copy number data based on exome sequencing of FFPE samples? Are we finding the same mutations in those trios or quartets between the FFPE and frozen? Can we perform a cancer genome project using FFPE samples? And finally, can we use those FFPE in the clinic? So, are we getting similar library sizes? So, what you can see here is actually the coverage on FFPE versus the frozen. And in these kind of cases, actually, we sequence deeper the FFPE. So, you can see actually the coverage is a bit higher in the FFPE compared to the frozen, but in general, they look even better here, the FFPE, because we sequenced them deeper. For library size, actually, the frozen has a slightly, I mean, actually double the library size, but even 100 million molecules in library size is well above what we need in order to sequence deep. So, there's no problem in getting a deep enough library to sequence. Here, we can talk about the coverage on frozen versus FFPE. And you can see these are all the targets that we try to capture. And these are the TCGA prostate cancers. And you can see that most of the targets that are captured well in the frozen are also captured well in the FFPE. And the ones that are not captured well in the frozen are not captured well in the FFPE. So, it looks kind of consistent. And this is kind of the coverage criteria of 14 and 8 reads in the tumor normal. The same thing we see for the lung cancer. So, the coverage is not an issue. Then in terms of the number of mutations that we find. So, in the four prostate samples, the frozen, when you do this comparison of the frozen, we find 135 mutations in a total territory of 130 megabases. And in the FFPE, 137 mutations in 130. So, you know, these are very similar numbers. In the lung data, we find 5,332 mutations in the FFPE in the frozen and 5,013 in the FFPE. And the territory is similar. So, it seems like we're finding similar number of mutations. What are the pattern of the spectra of mutations that we're finding? So, here's the prostate and the lung. And as you can see, the FFPE is the blue and the frozen is the red. We find the same spectra of mutations. So, not only the number is the same, the distribution of mutations are the same, meaning that they're not dominated by some artifact caused by the fixation because otherwise it won't follow the distribution of real somatic mutations. So, we're happy that there are real no artifacts in FFPE. Can we find copy number changes? So, we are using an algorithm we developed called CAPSEG that generate copy number from segmented copy number from captured data. And here what you could see is actually it's before segmentation. Every point here is a target exome. And you could see here the copy number. Here's an example. You could see the frozen and you could see the FFPE. They look pretty much the same. Actually, there's a region here that doesn't look the same. And I'll talk about it in a second. What does that mean? But here's the frozen and the FFPE. The noise level looked the same. So, we feel that we could do copy number from FFPE as well. So, now the big question is, are we finding the same mutations? So, when we look at those Venn diagrams, those 3,000 versus 3,300, this is actually from 19 lung assemblies. So, we see only 44% overlap. So, what's going on? Everything looked good and now we see only 44% overlap. That something is weird going on here. The same thing we see actually prostated even worse. So, now we think about it and we come to this fundamental observation that we all need to understand. And this is the biggest take home message from this talk is that when we do this comparison, we make two different changes. One is FFPE, one is frozen. This is what we want to compare. But the other difference that exists is that this is one part of the tumor and this is another part of the tumor. And when we compare different parts of the tumor, they have different purities and then they have different subclonalities of mutations and things like that. So, and we can distinguish between the two. There's FFP, so now how could we analyze it in a more careful way to really do the comparison between the FFP and the frozen? And this kind of problem affects any comparison at DNA level, RNA level, methylation level, protein level, any comparison will be affected by these problems. So, just to remind you, this is a slide that you all seen from me many times. When you call mutations, the ability to find mutations depend on the allelic fraction of the mutation, which depends by itself on the purity of the sample. And then given the allelic fraction, the number of reads, the coverage in the sequencing tells you what's the probability of finding the mutation. So, if you have two different pieces of the tumor, that one has one purity and the other one has a different purity, you don't have the same chance of finding the mutation, even if it had the exact same, if it was clonal, basically appeared in all cancer cells in one side and the other. And indeed, when we look at the samples, the reason that we don't find, so for example, some samples have reasonably the same purity and we find most of the mutations in both of them, but some samples have a very different purity between the FFP and the frozen, and then we basically don't find any of the mutations, either red or they're all blue. And this what explains, so we need to look sample by sample, explains those differences. So how can we do it in a better way? So there's another problem. Everything could be clonal mutations, but what happens with a subclonal mutation? So a subclonal mutation could be different proportion in one side of the other or does not exist even in one side of the other. So we need to distinguish between clonal mutations and subclonal mutations. So we have a method called absolute that can actually distinguish between clonal mutations and subclonal mutations. In fact, in ovarian cancer, half of the mutations are subclonal and it's similar in many other cancers. So how can we compare frozen to FFP? First of all, we don't really need to call the mutations independently in one of them. So once we find the mutation in FFP, we could ask, does it validate in the frozen? And for that, we don't need to use the high strict criteria that we use when we call mutation, because we only test a few sites, so we might need only to require two reads or three reads or a few reads that support the mutation to validate the mutation. Then we need to correct for the different allelic fraction that exists between the two different samples, one of frozen and one FFP could have different purities. So we need to fit these lines to these little scatter plots that you saw before. Once we fit this allelic fraction, we need also to calculate the power to validate based on the coverage of the sequencing. And we could look at the power to the 80% power line or the 95 or the 99 power line and then say, distinguish between sites that we could not validate between ones that don't validate. There's a big difference, cannot validate and don't validate. And then finally we need to distinguish between clonal mutation and subclonal mutations. So if we do all of that, what's the picture? So let me skip those two slides, which tells you how many reads actually you need in order to, for example, if you have a mutation at 5% allelic fraction, in order to have 80% power, you need 60 reads to have 80% power to validate it. And if you have to validate, meaning to see two reads of the mutation in another sample. If you want to see five times, you need 135 reads to see the mutation with 80% chance. And if you want to use 95% power, you need 93 reads for a 5% allelic fraction or 180 reads. So you need deep coverage to really be able to validate. So what happens when you take all these kind of things into account? The green bar here represents what we validated. The red, what we did not validate at sites that had more than 80% power. The gray represents those sites that we didn't have power. So previously, we divided the green by the total bar. But now we need to divide the green just by the red, green plus the red. And as you can see, when we look at lower and lower allelic fraction, we actually see that the number of grade, the size of the gray is actually larger at low allelic fraction. This is if you use all the mutation. If you use only the clonal mutations, you can see that the green is even higher because those are mutations that are predicted to be clonal. All these low allelic fraction mutations are actually subclonal mutations that we don't expect to be in the two sides of the samples. If we do 95%, it even is more dramatic and the success rate goes up. So here, look at this line, which is very faint. But if you take only the clonal mutations and use the 95% power, you see that actually they're very close to 100% that we find the mutations in both sides. So actually we can use FFP and samples to find mutations. It's just that we need to be careful in analyzing them. Finally, can we use that to do genome sequencing and run cancer genome project and run mutsig? I'll just say that, yes, we find the same list of significant genes. This is an old version of mutsig, but the same list when using the frozen and the FFP. Can we use it for clinical? Yes, when we look at all these known cancer genes in the lung, we find them in the FFP and the frozen. So it could be used for clinical sequencing. So finally the conclusions. We could perform exome sequencing on FFP. We can calculate the overlap between FFP and frozen sample controlling for the clonality and the coverage. Mutation rates are the same. Subclones kind of contribute to the differences. We can perform cancer genome projects using FFP for sequencing at least end copy number based on exome. We could use it in the clinic and we need to have more samples to really reach the final conclusions. There's still more challenges for whole genome sequencing. The low yield is also a problem. As you saw, there are very small, tiny samples that we need to address. And older blocks are problematic because roughly 10 years ago, people changed from using an unbuffered to a buffered formalin and the unbuffered formalin was kind of problematic to the DNA RNA. So roughly things from 10 years ago and beyond would be better. So just I want to thank Kristin Ardley which also is kind of expert in extracting these samples and understands all about the FFP and Peter Stoyanov, Andre and Scott for doing analysis. Thank you. That's obviously an extremely important question. Wish we had more time for more of the detail. Is there one quick question? Yeah. Yeah, this problem of small clinical samples is the rule rather than the exception. What is there any possibility to amplify? I mean, and if so, how does that change copy number mutations? I know it's a huge subject. Can you just say never do that or it's possible? I would prefer to say never do that. That's what I was afraid of. The reason that I'm saying that is because the technology to go to lower and lower input DNA exists and we could sequence down to a lower and lower. Now the standard is 100 nanogram but we could go lower than that and that's the way we need to invest rather than amplify with kind of weird artifacts of whole genome amplification that we have before. Yeah. Okay, thank you.


Hey how you doing it's Greg back to here and in this video I'm going to show you how to install the Nikon DK19 iCup to the Nikon D850 and it's the same process for the D800 and the D810. All right let's get started. The first step is to flick that switch to prevent any deaths from falling into your camera when you remove the eyepiece. Then you remove the eyepiece by going counterclockwise and then take the ring off the eyepiece. Then place the eyepiece into the DK19 cup and make sure you've got the threads up I had it the wrong way the first time and then you just sort of feed that in around the corners make sure that it fits nicely and evenly all around.  Hey how you doing? It's Craig back to here again and thanks for watching this video make sure you subscribe to my YouTube channel if you haven't already just look for that subscribe button also hit that like button and share this video on the web with your fellow photographers. Now before you go I have some free Photoshop retouching actions that will speed up your retouching you can access them in the description box just below this video if you just look below this video you'll see the link click on that and then you can download those free retouching actions so go ahead right now and download those actions all right I'll see you in the next video