QuickBooks Online 2024. Enter transaction purchasing investments using bank feeds. Get ready and some coffee because we're making our books divine with QuickBooks Online 2024. Okay maybe the books aren't exactly divine but but they're pretty darn nice. Here we are in our QuickBooks Online bank feed practice file. We set up in a prior presentation. Let's open up the reports like we do every time. Reports on the left hand side within our favorites. We have the balance sheet. We're going to right click on it. Open it in a new tab. Same with the profit and loss otherwise known as the income statement. Right click open in a new tab as well as with the trial balance. If you don't have that trial balance in the favorites you can search for it here. Let's tab to the right. Close up the hamburger and change the range going from 010124 tab 022924 tab and select in the drop down so we can see the two months side by side run it tabbing to the right closing the hamburger and changing the range going from 010124 tab 022924 tab let's select the drop down once again months side by side run it and then we'll tab to the right one more time repeating the process going to close the hamburger and then we'll change the range 010124 tab 022924 tab selecting the drop down for months and run to refresh the reports. Let's go back to the balance sheet. Now we want to think about how the bank feeds might fit into a system where we're dealing with investments so in prior presentations we talked about those types of transactions first that are the easiest to automate with the bank feeds typically those being the ones that happen periodically on a monthly basis they repeat we have the same vendor we have one vendor that's going to be assigned to one particular account and we can then automate the transactions and then we talked about some that are a little bit more difficult such as those that don't happen quite as often like the purchase of equipment as well as inventory throwing kind of a wrench into the system oftentimes requiring us to do an accrual type of thing as opposed to just a cashed basis type of thing. Now we want to think about investing money into stocks and bonds now this is something that probably will not come up as often in your business if your business isn't for a financial investment business in other words if you're not doing the bookkeeping for a company that has investments in securities as its major source of income then you might not have a lot of investments within the business because that's not the point of the business the point of the business isn't to hold on to cash the point of the business is to have enough cash to purchase the things you need such as inventory machinery and equipment in order to utilize those assets to generate revenue in the future hopefully producing cash in the future which you can either invest back into the business buying more machinery equipment inventory or distribute it to the owner so the general idea would be if the company has a lot of cash and you don't need to reinvest it in the business you should give it to the owner in the form of draws if sole proprietorship or partnership or in the form of dividends if a corporation so that the owner can then invest it in some other way shape or form possibly they then invest it into the stocks and bonds the idea here is that the the QuickBooks should be and your business the accounting for it should be separated that's the point so that we can identify the goal of the business revenue generation okay that said you might have some instances where you still have some cash that you plan to put in the business and you're going to put some of it into investments I also want to touch on this because you might be using QuickBooks for your personal files as well it's a great tool for your personal finances which you can do the same thing just use QuickBooks and basically put your personal finances in there personal finances are actually a little bit more difficult in some cases because the objective is different the business objective should be clear revenue generation the personal objective is like to live well and spend balanced budgets and whatnot so that's a little bit more difficult but you could still track your information in QuickBooks and if you have a small business just a schedule c for example you might say hey look I don't want to separate QuickBooks files it's possible although many bookkeepers would not recommend it especially because it complicates the bookkeeping side of things but it's possible to use the class tracking feature so that you can break out your income statement into two columns which one could be your business and one could be your personal and then have your balance sheet which would be combined business and personal usually is how it would basically work which might work for small businesses because if you're just doing the QuickBooks for tax preparation and your only tax that you have is a schedule c then that's what you need you need the basically the income statement so you can look into that we have courses or sections on that if you want to touch on that concept in more detail okay so what if we were going to take some money out of the checking account and we're going to put it into like stocks and bonds for example well obviously we would see that transaction clear the the bank feeds money going out of the bank feeds and then we would have to allocate it to the proper location of the stocks and bonds there's not a typical kind of form to that because once again that's not part of our normal cycle it's not part of the normal customer vendor or payroll cycle it would happen kind of periodically but there would be cash affected and therefore you would see it go through the bank feeds and possibly use an expense form to then create your account note that the other side would not be an expense account however it would be an asset type of account then the question comes up well how would I group my asset type of accounts if i'm going to invest in say stocks and bonds what you typically do not want to do is make a separate account in QuickBooks for every individual type of investment that you have if you're investing in multiple different stocks and bonds classes right because QuickBooks is not designed generally to track every detail of your portfolio to see how well it is doing that there are other softwares to do that and you can of course go to the online platform where you are invested such as an e-trade or a vanguard use other resources to track the performance of the stocks what you want to do in QuickBooks is get it in in here so that your balance sheet lines up and and it's a it's representative of what you have at a given point in time possibly on a monthly or yearly basis and so that you can properly record your income and you can see your income being generated as you go now also realize there's other kinds of software that can pull in information from the financial institutions you might say hey look QuickBooks does that on the checking account i can pull in i can connect to the bank feeds that's what we're doing here however it's a little bit different than financial software because QuickBooks is not pulling in the ending balance you'll notice the checking account will not automatically be correct it's pulling in the transactions that we then have to include into the system and then double check that the ending balance is correct and you might ask why is that the case why does QuickBooks knows what the ending balance is it's on the bank statement why doesn't it just pull in the ending balance and the and the answer is well if we did that we wouldn't have all the detail we would not be able to create the income statement you have to enter the detail and then double check that it balances to what's on the bank statement because that's an internal control making sure that you have actually added all the detail and the other side of the transactions in a double entry accounting system will typically give you the timing statement the income statement but there's other software designed to do just that basically make a balance sheet at any given time so uh so quick in was owned by QuickBooks that's one software I think you can even do it in excel we have other courses on types of software if you want to look at software on a finance side where you can connect your financial institutions to them and then it'll give you at any given time your balance sheet for those items that are connected to the institution just pulling in the end balance that being like like the brokerage accounts most of them your bank accounts credit card accounts anything with your mortgage even anything with a financial kind of institution it could pull in basically the ending balances and that can be useful but it's doesn't replace something like QuickBooks because it only gives you a balance sheet it doesn't it doesn't help you to determine your income okay so what do you want to do within QuickBooks then well you just want to enter a summary possibly breaking out the summary by institution such as your bank versus like a vanguard or versus an e-trade the institutions that you are investing in if you are investing in stocks and bonds separately then you might break it out by institution and then stocks and bonds as a subcategory of the institutions however a lot of times you won't be able to do that because you're going to be investing in accounts that have both stocks and bonds mixed within it especially if you're an individual investor and you're investing in something like a retirement type of plan so that's so that's one thing that we could we can touch on and the next thing to just understand is that uh if it's your personal finances you might have some of this the investments under the umbrella of a retirement plan like a 401k 403b an IRA in that case you might make a part of your your short-term investments as a current asset those not under the retirement plan and then possibly have long-term investments for those that are under a retirement plan because you can't pull the money out and that'll give you an idea of what's more liquid and what's not as liquid once we get the investments on the books then you have the issue of how do I deal with the changes in value of the stock and how do I deal with income from it dividend and interest income so we'll talk a little bit about those as well as we go so let's first imagine that we're going to set up our chart of accounts let's go to the first tab and we're going to say okay I'm going to set up my chart of accounts over here so we'll go to transactions the debt on yeah that's right and then and then the chart of accounts and then I'm going to close up the hamburgie and let's make some accounts so let's let's pretend that we have investments in like three institutions uh e-trade vanguard and like the bank b of a investments or something so I'll say I'll make a parent account I'm going to say a new one and I'm going to say to do this is going to be an other current asset and I'm going to say it's going to be other other long-term assets this is other assets I want it to be a current asset other current asset and then investments tax investments us investments other and I'm going to say investments let's say stocks and bonds and this will be the parent account so I'm going to say okay let's save that and so that should be populated in other current assets so don't a don't there it is so then under that I'm going to say new and let's say another one which is also going to be an other current asset and then I'm going to say this is investments other and then I'll say this is investments let's put in front of it let's put this is going to be uh e-trade so that's an institution that we might be using to invest in and it's useful to group the investments by institution because then I can summarize my my investments by institution if I have multiple institutions uh and so I'm going to say that and then I'm going to make it a subcategory of my investments account uh to do subcategory of investments stocks and bonds okay so there's one so there we have that one and then let's make another one I'm going to say new and then we'll say this is another current asset again it's going to be investments and then I'm going to say investments let's call this one before vangar vangar that's another popular like place you might invest uh in stocks and bonds I'm going to say that one and we're going to go into investments stocks and bonds okay let's do that and so now we have two of them in there let's do one more new and then I'm going to call it an other current asset and let's say we have uh investments other I'll call it investments and this one I'll call b of a so we're going to have some investments in stocks and bonds with our bank and this is going to be a subcategory of investments stocks and bonds okay so that's where we can we can put we can house our investments let's actually make up some uh investments now so I'm going to go into excel and I'm going to imagine this is what's going to come through the bank feeds so what what so we have the date we've got the amount and description so let's say this happens on one three two uh two four and let's say we invest uh let's say we invest uh let's say just I need let's say uh 3000 and let's make it lower well that's fine 3000 and we're going to put that in e uh trade e-trade and then it would have some bank jargon right and then we're going to say on one five two four let's say we put 2700 in vanguard investments so we'd see this coming out these would be negatives and then we're going to say that on one five two four we also put uh 1500 in uh and be of a investments right and so then so then we would have so those are going to be money that we would see coming out of the checking account and into these institutions now some of these institutions we might actually be able to connect to the brokerage account oftentimes if you have your brokers through your bank you can do that not typically with like an e-trade or a vanguard I don't think you can connect your bank feeds to it but if it's if you're investing in stocks and bonds with your actual bank then you might be able to pull in your brokerage account which can help you track your dividends and interest so then what's going to happen uh the types of income that you get you might get dividend and uh interest let's say on two two uh 15 uh to four you've you receive uh six dollars right from e-trade dividends and then on two 15 to four you receive uh seven dollars from vanguard interest because possibly you had dividend if you invested in stocks you would get dividends if you invested in bonds you might get interest right and then and then let's say the b of a maybe they rule maybe they don't distribute it to your bank but they're going to rule their dividends back into back into your investment so that's one way that you're going to get income so now we have to deal with that income if we receive it we'll see it hit our bank again but if they roll the dividends and interest back into the investment it's never going to hit our checking account that would be like they gave it to us and then invested it back into the system so instead of giving us the six dollars they kept it and put it back into the investment so we would have invested 3600 now the other issue of course is the value of the stock is going to be going up and down so a month later the value of this might be 3200 or something and the question then would be do i want to adjust the value or just keep it at cost many people would argue to adjust it to fair market value uh because because you know what fair market value is if you're investing in stocks and bonds that are actually on the market all right so let's do that let's let's actually add these so i'm going to save this and then i'm going to save it as file save save as and i'm going to put it in as a csv file so this is and i named it 385 so if you have access to the materials you should be able to have access to this we will add it and then i'm going to go back on over here and say let's add those to our bank feeds as though they came in from the bank so i'm going to go back to the bank transaction tab under the drop down we're going to say upload from a file and then i'm going to select the file a csv file the latest and greatest one that 385 continue dropping it down that's going into the checking account as though they came in through the bank feeds it's in it does have a header it's one column and the date format is thus date lines up to date description description amount amount looks good continue everything looks like it's good so it's coming out of the checking account and these two are going into the checking account because that's income versus investments and then we'll say continue so quick books has imported five movie b to the end bn all right done all right so let's take a look at those so if we saw those come through the bank feeds then let's look at the money out say we're looking at money out and we're going to see then the e-trade so now let's let's open that one up it would come through as a as a transaction because we took it out of our checking account and put it into the investment account so we'd see it come through the bank feeds and we can then just say okay who's this going to be let's call it e-trade as the vendor just like normal and then we'll save it it's not going into owner draws it's going into e-trade investment so what did i what did i put investments e-trade so boom so we'll put it in there that's going to go into an asset account now we could make a rule for it but possibly we don't need to because we're not going to be doing this all the time we're not going to be taking money out of the checking account and putting it into e-trade as an investment all the time unless it's like a monthly maybe you could right if it was a monthly transaction after that that happens automatically then you might just put it in there all the time and create a rule but i won't do that right now i'm just going to save it and then if i go to the balance sheet and run it we'll see that e-trade there's the 3000 in e-trade and so notice it's under the parent account so that's the how you use the subsidiary account let's do another one and let's just put the rest of them in there so we're going to say okay okay and so here's the b of a so i'll go into that one i'm going to call it b of a i think i already have a b of a maybe not tell they snow it was a invent so let's say b of a investments add that and then this one's going to go into investments b of a and that's it so this is going to decrease the checking account other side going into the investment so i'm going to say confirm did i miss spell bonds looks like i misspelled bonds uh that's okay i'm not it's okay there it is boom and then i can do the last one let's do the last one and say vanguard so vanguard we took money out of here and put it into vanguard so i'll just copy vanguard not the bank jargon boom vanguard added and this is going to go into oh and it guessed it correctly that time boom looks good so we'll add that so we would see those coming through the bank feeds if i go to the to the balance sheet then we can see that uh in january if i go into the checking account it makes those expense forms just like normal noting that the expense form doesn't mean necessarily that the other side is going to be going to an expense if i go into the expense form it looks like this the other side this time going into an asset and not an expense but we're still using an expense form which is just like a check form but they needed another term for the check that didn't have a check number in it and then the other side are going into our investment categories down here so that looks good and boom if i go back there there we have it so now we've got our investments that i can collapse and i can compare my investments to the financial institution statements pretty clearly this way so my investments from e-trade i could say what happened to the e-trade investments and compare it to what i have here on my balance sheet pretty clearly and then if i want more detail on all the individual types of investments then i would go to the e-trade statement or possibly use other software to dig into that kind of detail i want the summary here on my financial statements for the balance sheet and then i'd also like to track on the income statement the income from these from these trades uh from from these investments so we had some income which could be interest might be income dividends now those there's a difference because most of the times when you invest in stocks and bonds you could either take the dividend and interest and reinvest it into the into the account which means you will not see it hit your checking account because you will never receive it it will automatically be reinvested or you could say that i want to receive my dividends and interest in which case we would see it come through the checking account now sometimes again you might have your actual uh investment account connected to the bank feeds as well but oftentimes you might not so you're only going to see what hits the checking account then if you don't have the investment account right so that would be these two so now i have these two that came through on the income side so this is going to be money in i'm going to say money in and so so now i see that i had dividends from e-trade so if i go into the dividends from e-trade then i'm going to say all right this is e-trade again and so we already have e-trade as a vendor they might have to be a customer this time e-trade customer because it's really a financial institution but we have to have one or the other and then we're going to say the category in in this case now it's going to be income so if i say i'm going to add an income account but i'm not going to make it uh my normal income account because this isn't part of my normal operations i'm going to put it into other incomes which means it'll be at the bottom of the income statement so i'm going to put in the other incomes dividend income that looks good and so we'll keep it there so i'll save and close it and then this is one i could make a rule for because this would be something that would repeat if i was to have a system where they're going to be paying me dividends and i invest in types of stocks to give me dividends so i'm not going to create the rule right now but it would be the same kind of activity to create the rule if you wanted to be repetitive let's save it and check it out balance sheet run it so now we had an increase to the checking account i think it was in february this time for the dividends so there's the six dollars uh dividend income went in there with of course a deposit form because it's an increase the other side going to the income statement profit and loss not in the top line of income but down below so notice this other income is useful because it allows you to put those types of incomes you don't expect to repeat so now we have the operating income which is income minus expenses basically net income before we have the other stuff that's not part of the normal operations now i'm not going to get into generally accepted accounting principles and and whatnot uh in terms of when exactly you what are the rules to put it down here in this and that but the general idea is that if it's if it's not part of your normal operations you might put it down here so let the interest will do the same thing so vanguard interest because if you're invested in bonds then you might have interest that you're going to receive instead of dividends and it would hit your checking account if you didn't reinvest it so i'm going to say vanguard customer customer tab and boom and then this time i'm going to put it into interest i don't think we don't have one i'm going to add it interest so it's going to be going into an other income account again this time we want uh interest earned that's fine i like interest income better just sounds cooler so i'm going to say there it is and let's say okay so there's that one let's save that go back to the balance sheet run it again so now we're going to have the decrease for the interest in the checking account decreasing the checking account or increase in the checking account because this was a deposit and then the other sides on the income statement in other income so within this other income we're going to put our our interest income and our dividend income all right so that's the next thing that that will often happen now the next thing that happens is at the end of the month we might get our statement or we might check our balance periodically monthly quarterly or yearly and it's going to differ right the balance in our statement is going to differ then from what we have here due to increases or decreases in in uh the value of the stock because the stock is on the market however we can give a pretty accurate idea of how what the actual value is so then there's an argument of we should change this to the market value periodically now we don't do that with other assets oftentimes like property plants and equipment we depreciate this one we don't typically try to value the equipment why would we do it with stocks because equipment is unique meaning one forklift may have the same model as another but the maintenance of the forklift will have a big impact on the value of it and whether or not you can actually sell it in a in a particular market setting whereas these we don't have that issue because these if we're buying and selling stuff that's actively being traded they are being traded on the market real time so we have a pretty good idea of what the value is the other problem is well if i change this to the market value increasing it or decreasing it what do i do with the other side because the other side would be income or a loss however we haven't realized an income or a loss because we didn't sell it so one argument would be you put the other side into equity but most people find that to be complicated so most of the time we would put the other side once again into other income here and and and down below and other income so that's what we'll do now you also could have a situation where you're reinvesting so you'll recall with one of these we have them uh reinvesting which one was it it was uh uh well i can't remember let's see we did e-tray vanguard and so the b of a we're reinvesting so you might have some of the dividends that are going back into your investment so so when you get your financial statement you might look at this one and say how much of of the money is going back in with with a dividend that was reinvested versus how much of it was an increase in the capital value uh so and so how would we do that well we wouldn't see it go through the bank feeds you might have to actually do a journal entry periodically to post these to the market value let's do this one first it would be like the most complex one let's say it went up in value so i'm going to go okay let's go we we could do it with a journal entry which would look like this or we could go into the chart of accounts because these are asset accounts and we can use the register because there's usually only like two accounts affected so let's look at this one the b of a let's go into the register and let's say that we're going to enter a journal entry and it happened we're going to do it at the end of the second month o 229 24 and let's say this is uh adjust to market value and let's say that it's this one increased to it's now worth 1700 that means it would have increased by $200 and the other side where's the other side going to go i'm going to put it into other income again but this one's going to be unrealized gain so let's make another one and this will be other income dividend and other investment income i'm going to call it unrealized gain now you might make an unrealized gain or loss i'm going to say loss for each account so that you can track them individually and make a parent account or you can make each individual once i'm going to save this one for example i could do that and then make another one i'm going to say add another one it's going to be another other income and we'll say other investment income and i'm going to say this is unrealized let's call it b of a unrealized gain loss and i'll make it subordinate to unrealized gain or loss so let's save that and then if i check it out i can then go into my balance sheet i'm going to run it again and so now we have our b of a balance at 1700 and then the other side is going over here to the income statement where we have unrealized gains or losses this represents the gain in value of the stock now again if i go into this one it might be the case that if i go into this journal entry and we check it out then it could be the case that part of this 200 was actually for for a dividend so so you might you might have to break this out and say okay what if that 200 what if like five dollars of it it was 195 was unrealized gains and losses and maybe five of it was dividend income so you might want to be able to break that out they're both going to be in in the other income section but realize if you're reinvesting the dividends to be technically correct you might break that out between the two here all right let's save and close that and then i'm going to go back and let's just do one more we're running long on time here the other one more thing you might do is you might say hey look i would like to keep my investment here at cost and then see the unrealized gains or losses in a subordinate account so that when i sell my stocks and bonds i might get an idea of what the what the gains and losses will be when i sell it because then that will have a tax implication so for example i might say okay let's let's imagine this one went down in value but instead of posting it to this account directly i'm going to make a new account so i'm going to say let's make a new account go back to my chart of accounts and i'm going to say this is going to be a new account for other investments and it's going to be investments other and i'm going to say this will be e-trade e-trade uh unrealized unrealized gain and loss uh on the balance sheet right because and then i'm going to say this is going to be subordinate to e-trade e-trade investments so i'm going to say okay let's save that and then if i scroll down now i have e-trades and e-trades gains and losses let's say e-trade went down by three hundred dollars so if i look at the value at the current point in time it's two thousand seven hundred dollars then instead of posting to this account i'm going to go to this register and post the adjustment here so i'm going to say this will be a journal entry as of 022924 and we're going to say it's a decrease of 300 the other side going to let's make another account add this is going to an other in other i'm going to keep them all at other income but this will actually be a decrease in the other income instead of making an other expense account and i'll show you why in a second we're going to say other investment income this is going to be e-trade let's say let's say well let's say e-trade unrealized gain loss income statement and then i'm going to make it subordinate to unrealized gain and loss all right let's save that okay saving it and then i'm going to go back to the balance sheet run this one again so why would that be useful because now if i look at e-trade i can see all the investments and then within e-trade i can see what i bought it for and i can also see the decrease in value and this would be the current value that's currently on the statement that could be useful because if i sell this whole thing if i sell it then i can say i'm actually going to have a loss on the sale for tax purposes because i bought it for three thousand i'd sell it for two thousand uh seven hundred sometimes it's it's difficult to track the cost and so you might try to track that internally by breaking this out and then on the profit and loss over here you're going to see down below that we have under unrealized gains slash loss notice that this one was a loss we didn't put it under an expense other expenses you could make an other expenses account and put it down here but with the unrealized gains and losses it could flip to either being an income or a loss right because it's unerred you don't know if the stocks are going to go up in value or down in value so it's useful to call it income other income and then you can you can have a negative amount representing the expenses and if it bothers you to have other income here you could change the title i believe by saying i'm going to edit the titles up top and then where it says uh other income you could just you could say other income and expenses expenses and you can say that's going to be a negative it takes a little bit of time for that to refresh sometimes but so that means so then you don't have two separate categories down here for the other income you can right there it is beautiful right other income and expenses so then this one could flip to income or an expense or be positive or a negative so now you have this whole thing down here which you can collapse and you could get some detail if you wanted to break out the detail to see that you know the dividends you could also try to create sub accounts for the dividends to see where the dividends are coming from if you wanted to similar to what we did with the unrealized gains and losses okay so that's a lot above and beyond the normal bank feeds but i just want to touch on those uh investments because they had their own issues let's go to the trial balance and run this this is where we stand if you're following along uh here so this is the balance sheet on top of the income statements if you're if your numbers tie up to these numbers then great we're running together if not and you can you could change the date range increase in the date it's also a date range issue drill down on the numbers and then you can make the adjustments to the date and the source document if you so choose


To keep it clean. What's going on is engraving the old another video and in this video I'm here to share my postgame thoughts from the game from Saturday that we all watched Between the Ravens and the Browns. I don't know why it's so funny right now I guess just everything going on with the Ravens and again these dudes are nine and five They nine and five They got all these issues all these problems. That's why it's like being a Ravens fan I always say you have to be crazy to be a Ravens fan if Other fans from other teams heard everything that we talk about whether be on here whether be on Twitter whether be on face Oh Facebook, I mean, that's a whole nother story right there But if fans of other teams heard the stuff that we be talking about an issues that we be talking about with the team and didn't know Our record they're probably think man Raven Raven must have a losing record, but it's crazy cuz they don't and right now Well, I'm recording this before I'm recording song Sunday morning So the bingles and the bucks haven't played go bucks even though I think the bingles Friday gonna put up like 50 on them I think it's gonna be like 49 or 13 something like that But either way right now if the playoff starter today, the Ravens would be in They will be in now as far as how far they will go is to be determined, but they will be in so again We as Ravens fans When we critique the Raven when we speak about the Ravens about this and that and the third when we do that It's not coming from a place of hate.  He's not the starter He's not Lamar Jackson cool. Okay, whatever. So again, I wasn't tripping off the fact that the Ravens did lose I wasn't tripping off of that at all But where I was tripping that was the way that they lost The way that they lost because there were so many times where the Browns were like Ravens here You take the game. We don't want it. We don't want no parts of this game. You all take it We don't want to win it, but the Ravens were like, no Browns. It is it's our pleasure. No, you take you keep it We don't want it and it was like man. Well, like what is going on? What is happening? usually I would think Because there's so many stuff there's so much stuff that we got to cover I feel like this video might go on forever. I'm sure some people say that about every video Oh, man, every one of your videos goes on forever, buddy. Hey, well, I love you all for watching them buddies. But anyway Let's start with culture the start with culture Very beginning of the game first drive for the Ravens, I believe I Ravens defense. They got a three and out Yeah, go defense. Whoo. Let's get it But then Ravens offense, they were driving down the field. I think JK he broke a long one But they got down to like the four-yard line something like that It was fourth and inches and they decided they wanted to go for it. I I said it during the live stream Looking back hindsight being 20 20 for me. I still don't have a problem with them going for that I do not have I did not have a problem with them going for it I do not have a problem going for it in that situation Had it been late in the game and the offense hadn't been moving the offense had been struggling all game. They're not okay Don't go for it. Take the points and I can understand how still something a lot of people say Oh, take the points take the points take the points and I can understand like somebody even brought up You're playing with a backup quarterback.  It's been hard enough to get points So take those points and I get that I get that so I can understand people that say take the points in that Situation though, I didn't have a problem with them going for it I didn't have a problem with the play call That they use to go for it because they did a full back dive and usually pat record is good for that Like we have been talking about on here How we you we wish they use pat record more in the short running game that's passing the short running game Because to get a yard or two To get inches like fourth and inches make like come on now and I know there were some people That actually felt like he got the first down, but it was a bad spot I didn't think he got the first down, but hey, it is what it is But I have a problem with that play call at all. I had no problem with the decision anything Now what I did have a problem with as far as coaching like there was some different situation on stuff We're just silly There was one point These Ravens boy, they were doing to you man these dudes they caught a timeout and They came out from the timeout and still gotta delay a game. It's like how do you do that, man? How do you call a timeout and then come back from the timeout and still get a delay a game, man? How do you do that? Boy, you got to be crazy to love this team man. You got to be crazy. It's a different type of love man. Um, they also What was oh that there was We saw Tyler Hunley getting his clap on sometimes there were some times when the plays were coming in late And there was even One of the fourth downs that they went for it The one that Pro Shade dropped.  Anyway, um, it was a penalty on both teams offset So it wouldn't accounted but he still dropped it then Pro Shade with the drop on the fourth down But anyway on that fourth down that he dropped they got that one off so late. They got it off super late I was thinking oh boy And when you get it off late, it's like procrastinating like doing stuff last minute It don't come out as good as it could have come out if you would have got it a little sooner But that was that but coaching. Um, no Greg Roman been a hot topic Tyus Bowser now now he's deleted it. It's funny because we literally about An hour and a half ago, we did a video on the Tyus Bowser Instagram story post where he was taking recording in pictures and saying fire Greg Roman did the three the three papers that were on the ground And he recorded them. They all said fire Greg Roman and somebody in the comments that you said Tyus Bowser probably wrote that But no, I'm sure he did but anyway, he deleted it now And I'm recording this an hour and a half later after we made the video he deleted I don't know if you watch the video.  He's like my friend, but Whatever whether somebody told her boss might told Bowser, whatever he deleted it. So it's going but I'm Greg Roman Greg Roman is a hot topic from yesterday's. Yeah, yesterday's game when you see an incident the game will have been two days ago um, and It's crazy because the run game it was working In I Always say it man. Stop stop stop trying to discredit fans people got to stop doing that Don't try to discredit fans fans can see stuff to fans can recognize stuff to fans just because a fan Whether they never played football before whether they never played football in a collegiate level or prep professional level It does not mean that they don't know what they're talking about.  You don't know nothing Don't say that cuz it's not true fans see stuff to they recognize stuff to they realize stuff to stop trying to discredit fans Fans are not stupid and crazy.   That was that was crazy that they just they stopped running and they they just stopped using it consistently I was thinking alright, maybe it'll be one of them things where Okay, if they come out they like like the Bucks game where they come out past happy than the second half Oh, they run that ball I create nope No, the Ravens were very inconsistent. It has so many inconsistencies with the run game yesterday In the fact of how they used it And it was working it was working so much and so effectively They put Drake as inactive and I was like whoa. Okay, Drizzy Drake inactive But it didn't matter Cuz JK was doing this thing Gus was doing this thing. They were going crazy then the Ravens were like No, thanks. We're done. No more that It was like what? What? So that was just wow. So shout out to the offensive line Opening up all them running lanes. Shout out to them. They were doing great But the Ravens were like, no, we're gonna pass that ball. We're gonna pass the ball It just didn't make any sense There's nothing that anyone can say to make that make any kind of sense none none Passing game Tyler Huntley who boy Tyler Huntley There I mean, we know who his receivers are We know who the offensive coordinator is we know what the philosophy is But Tyler Huntley he he shared his little part of the blame to him there. There were some times when He got to get rid of that ball man You gotta throw the way gotta throw the way better than there was some time where he took He took some like really bad sacks and really bad losses for yards whether he would run out of bounds Well, he got kind of hit out of bounds And he could have threw it away Whether he was just holding on to the ball waiting for somebody to come open. I said, oh man I said now Tyler like all of my this is what you go through This is what you go through them all when you'll be holding the ball You just be waiting huh waiting for something to get open waiting for somebody to come open So Tyler got to experience that that pain, but he took some really bad sacks yesterday really bad ones um And it was a lot of the same stuff. They just couldn't push the ball down the field through the air Sometimes where his receivers they didn't really help him out too much Oh the game yesterday was crazy man. It's great. Couldn't even get mad man couldn't even get mad at it, but um Uh the interception to the Sean Jackson The Sean Jackson They was it's like they used to play a hot potato something with the ball came to you Yucky, that's gross like the ball had cooties or something He ain't he could have extended a little more for it helped out Tyler honey a bit I think I thought it was a bad decision from jump though Especially because there were times when it would be like third and long And Tyler would throw like a short pass You thought short pass nice and it's like are we even really like really trying to move the chains Are we trying to get the first like even that plate? I was like third and I think 10 something like that I forgot what it was, but I really thought he was gonna go to Mark Andrews I thought he's gonna go to Mark Andrews before the play even started But then the play started then they showed the replay too. I'm like, oh, yeah, he had Mark Andrews and again quarterback They don't always see everything They don't always see everything they don't always see the whole field I'm expecting him to have like 20-20 vision all the time around the whole field or whatnot, but Yeah, Mark Andrews He was in a good position to try to make a play and but he threw to the Sean Jackson So he's he threw short. So yeah, and that's situational stuff, man. That's some Tyler Huntley situationally It was like, ooh, what's going on? There was um, I forgot when it was in a game. There was a think it was a third down Yeah, it was oh, was it right before halftime It might have it would be the right before halftime or no, maybe it wasn't right before halftime There was a third third down and like maybe it may be not third It is the 37 from 39 something like that Ravens They ran they had they had Tyler Huntley keep it. Oh, I think it was right before halftime Was it? I anyway, I don't even remember They had him keep it Yeah, and I was like, man, are y'all really like trying to go for points? Are y'all trying to go for it? Oh, that was it. It was right before halftime because it was like How much seconds was I think it was 12 seconds left. They had a timeout. I'm pretty sure Um, and I thought that they were really going to try to go for points go for like a touchdown But they settled and then there was another drive where it was like third and nine and seven I think what did they do like a jet sweep?  Well It was like they gave up before they didn't even try to get the first down I was like, man, like what's what's that about? Now there was one really really nice third down that I didn't think was going to work in it They did to where I think they had an empty backfield. Um, and They Tyler Hunley was in a shotgun. They brought justice. He'll emotion snapped the ball and Tyler Hunley pitched it to him He did like a shovel pass to him justice. He'll caught it and then he ran got the first down So it was like sort of like a screenplay a little shovel screenplay or whatever But it was nice. It worked out really good. And I was like, whoa, what's that? Where did this come from? I loved it. I loved it. But um Yeah, that was that Uh But yeah yesterday the offense mark angeles. He had a couple of drops He had one where he caught it. But then I think it was Josh Johnson. Um, that's safe. He knocked it out Mark hanches and mark angeles caught it. He's like, yeah, yeah, that's safe. It came out Knocked it right out. Um, so that was the end of that play. Um What else we already talked about jk gusts uh um The markets Robinson the the ball security are lack there of it. It was bad yesterday and it was bad before it was even bad because During our stream We talked about it. There were some other people that talked about it too. Um, how it was scary how he was holding the ball Because he was like be holding the ball like way out here stuff And then it would look like it was getting ready to come out. It was like, whoa, hold up now, buddy Then it got knocked out. I think twice I think twice So that was uh, I was just sad But yeah, that was an offense in a nutshell. Um, trying to remember if I I think I covered everything I think we did. Um, the game went by crazy fast because both teams were just running the ball Well, I mean the clock was moving Raven stopped running the ball a lot, but uh Yeah, the the game went by really really fast one of the fastest games ever Definitely with the fastest first quarter I've ever seen it felt like that first quarter lasted about five minutes. Um But yeah, special teams Oh special teams. What is going on with duvenay? Can anybody tell me what's going on with duvenay? I don't know what's going on with duvenay Something is off something seems to be way off especially on return in the return game He is not the same duvenay that he is less decisive. He is he's very indecisive He seems to be unsure of himself in the return. He something is way off with devon duvenay I don't know what it is, but it's something um Uh, oh, but special teams jesson tucker. It was sad because um When we were doing a live stream jesson tucker kicked the field go he missed it And then a lot of people like oh, we lost they said oh, we lost because they're like every time jesson tucker makes the field go We lose that game Think this year. I think he missed against the giants um He missed the one against the jaguars, but that was like it was a 67 yard and that was at the very end of the game Well, he did miss it technically, but that that's different because the situation and whatnot Um, I know there's some other games that he missed it to this year, but anyway, um The and the only ones I could remember off the top of my head before that he missed I know there's more, but it was the bill's game the playoff game in 2020 and then 2018 the game where the more got his first touchdown against the saints um With his first regular season touchdown and it was against the saints that game where he missed the extra point um, but anyway jesson tucker he missed uh had and had a field go blocked Had a field go blocked. I said whoa That's that's painful man. That's painful because On them blocked field goals You you you just you never get to see what it could have been because it got blocked So it never get you you can't even see it. Oh if I got at the distance if it was accurate enough It feels long enough. You can't even see that because it got blocked So that's tough, but um, so yeah a rough day at the office for special teams Justin tucker try to say this loss was on him No, sir, this loss was not on you jesson tucker now had had those field goals been made. All right, cool It would have been a closer game It could stuff could have been different, but this loss was not On jesson tucker at all. I mean he contributed Well, what could I say the offensive line for not holding it up? I'm well, he didn't miss a field goal to that didn't get blocked, but this loss was not on jesson tucker No, like he he did have a little piece in it, but not much at all It this was this was the offense. This this was the offense for sure uh defense, um They nobody really like stood out like that on defense, but they they held it down 13 points man 13 points like if your defense holding people to 13 points oof 13 points Come on now like you said that's great that's great And even times when the the browns were moving the ball and even the touchdown that the ravens gave up it was like Let's go play by the browns, but no patrick queen. He like sort of over pursued a little bit sort of miss attack, but Hey, they gave it up. Okay, cool 13 points A touchdown and two field goals. That's it. That is it That's it. Mario kubo the shone watson nick chubb kareem hunt Dave and the joku Donovan people jones 13 points Kevin's the fanski 13 points Defense did their job Patrick queen and the daffy away. They shared a sec Um kalaise camber. Oh man. He's hurt. So we got to see about that. I'm sure we'll hear more about that on uh Monday, well, you'll be seeing this on monday. So I'm sure we'll hear about it later on then um Who else got a sec? It was uh patrick queen and daffy away. They shared one and there were two more You know, let me just look it up.  I don't know about that one Um, oh, we call him. Yeah, call hamilton got a knife. So I forgot about carhampton the pass rusher We got if you try to tell people hey, carhampton is a pass rusher. We try to tell him He is he is shout out to him. Um, carhamilton. He had a up and down game. Um Gave up, uh, he missed the tackle to end up with browning up against some yak. Uh, but he did get a sec. Um He gave a couple catches, but it was up and down game Uh, but again defense, they held it down They held it down. Uh, again 13 points What does goodjacks for 13 points? so That was that so Raven's loss again It's not even that ravens did lose that people frustrated about is the way that it happened the way that they lost and it's the fact that um They they could have lost in so much better fashion than they did and I mean a loss is a loss whether it's pretty whether it's ugly but When you recognize Stuff that's working and you literally go away from it That's unacceptable So this loss like To me it really falls on coaching big time it really does really does starts with hardball Goes to g-roll Mike McDonald you you are just finding this game. You ain't got nothing to worry about the 13 points. You'll find but Where's that accountability? You it's got to be better. It's got to be better um Because you literally like worse run defense by far that you were going up against terrible like and and what's crazy is that Last week, this is what I talk about with inconsistencies with the ravens offense Last week they went against the stillers still is a better run defense than the browns But ravens kept running that ball and they literally they ran the victory with it ran the victory with it um And they stuck with it and they won Somebody pointed out how in the last browns game. They said lamar threw like 16 passes. Why because the run game was going so good The run game was going just fine And now in this game seem like the run game was going even better than it was in the lamar browns game from the last time The ravens and browns played And they just stopped Doesn't make sense. But anyway, love y'all team keep it clean appreciate y'all Uh, and just like the ravens are when it comes to at least during this recording If the bucks win, I don't think they will but I hope they that they do But if the bucks win then ravens will move back. But for now just like the ravens are when it comes to being first place in the afc north We out


It's Optimus Prime cool brand brand That's it. Oh, there was one more. I think he left. Oh, maybe he was scared of the stories. All right, so let's start with slender man Yes, I'm recording Okay, oh Geez leave what's going on here. Are you sure we should be out in the woods this late? Oh look at this guy. He's so afraid Poor guy. Oh, yeah, by the way if you guys are new to the channel remember to subscribe slap that like button turn that notification bell Let's go. All right. Yeah, we'll be fine Okay, so he thinks he's like this guy studied on bro We should really think about being out late in the woods this late like it's not safe out here and this guy's like man Whatever, we'll be fine out here Okay But Dave he might catch us. Oh, no, this guy's really terrified. I just want to get one look at him Then we can leave. Okay, so this guy really wants to dip out of here. He wants to leave He's trying to go home right now place a fortnight or something And then this guy wants to see slender man. It's like he's trying to chase the big foot the yeti or something Okay, Dave Dave, where did you go? Oh? Oh, no Dave That's what you get Dave for being nosy and wanting to go after slender man Whoo, oh, no poor guy Let's get out of here Let's go see. Hey, was he calling a noob? No Rest in peace my friend with the orange sweater your bald head guy. I don't know your name.  What have you done to these guys? Let's get out of here gang. Oh God poor people never go camping late at night or slender man might get you guys Okay. Oh Ouija board Okay, you guys let's go to the Ouija board Okay, yeah, let me oh wait. Are you sure this thing is going to work? Okay, I'm not sure is it? Oh God Nice boots. Yeah, Lily. I was playing the last night. Look. I Don't see anything, but okay Bro look like we're a gang We are bro, okay Whoa, it worked. Are you here? Yes. Oh, no, he's talking to the Ouija board now. Oh No, it's responding back to him Okay, oh My god, can we see you? Yes, I am beside your bed. What I don't see anybody. Do you guys see anyone? She said oh god, there's a ghost. Hello Lily good to see you, but we must leave now What she's trying to look this is insane. She's trying to take Lily with her.  Oh No, wait what happened she took we what Brad? Where are you? She took Brad with him to the other world to the underworld actually. Oh god He is at the Ouija board. You think so. Well, this guy's dressed like Goku Ding Okay, let's go. Oh Geez. Oh, what's up seriously come on Right here. Like what's up? Come on Okay, the new TV is great. Can't believe I got it for free. Wow. This is got this TV for free. It's probably like a 70 inch Flat screen god, I wish I got that TV for free. It looks awesome Okay, oh What I think there is someone behind you look behind you Oh, no, even the TV is telling it to look behind him. Oh god. Look at this clown. He looks so creepy This does not look fun at all. This guy looks very scary get his face He looked like a maniac.   He's just staring at him smiling. That's even creepier. Oh No, he got the guy Poor man Man, he was so excited for his new TV and then this happens See you guys if you guys went in you TV don't take it Tell him to keep it because then a scary clown will follow you home and murder you or something Oh god It's so messed up.   Look at this picture looks so scary already. Let's go in here Oh nice shower. Can we take a shower?  I don't want to repeat that six times Okay, uh, did it work? I don't know Okay, you girls will see in a second if it worked enough.   Oh No, look at this girl.  Thank you. Look at this mess.  Why have you guys I mean girls.       Oh God Hello darkness my old friends. Nice to see you again Okay, let's go on to the next story Which one at least our Charlie Charlie which one? Yeah, I don't know what to pick. We should we go? Abort. Yeah, I know these things are not scary as they thought. Yes Okay, Charlie Charlie. Can we play? Yes Okay, what can we go in here? No, I wanted to leave the room Okay spider. Oh spider boy Charlie Charlie am I safe?  Can we stop? No? Oh, no Charlie doesn't want to stop playing with her No more. Is this guy eating something? Looks like he's eating something. He's eating the lollipop. Is that a lie? No, what's going to happen Charlie Charlie? Can we please stop? No? Okay, so this Charlie guy is very serious. He does not want to leave her alone Okay, I'm scared. I'm done playing this game. Oh Wait, did he just he didn't say anything back to her? What? Oh, no, I think he's coming after her you guys. No, oh No, it's locked Charlie.  Come on Come on Charlie.  Oh, no, I had a bucket of water trust. I would help you But seems like I cannot do anything but to let you burn. I'm sorry Credit to fairy-tastic for suggesting Charlie Charlie and suggesting having a longer story Okay, so shout out to fairy-tastic. Oh, no this girl burned to death. Oh God, that's so horrible. Oh jeez Dang spider boy. How you down the hall already? That's so fast This guy is so quick at least all Okay Good night Dolly. Okay, that doll looks kind of creepy Okay Okay, let's see because she is she was playing with me and dropped me on my face not to find her to get revenge What? So she's mad at her because she dropped her on the face, but wait a minute. It's a doll that's speaking here First of all does aren't even supposed to be speaking. That's so scary. What that's it.   She's just got mad and just did the job. Oh No poor Ali or whatever name was. I don't think her name was Ali. I just gave her that name Okay, now I think there's a fanat story. Let's go see that one because I know everybody loves Some finnaf what ended with some finnaf. Let's go in here Okay Where's the dialogue? Oh Freddy is so cool. Yeah, Freddy is cool. He's a boss. Look at this guy Even though it looks kind of creepy Okay, I'm going to get on stage and touch one of them. Oh, no, I wouldn't do that if I was you dude Just touch your bald head. That's why you have a bald head so you can touch it. Oh No, he did it.  Look at that. She picked them up by the neck. Oh God Hell. Oh, no, I think he died. Oh She could choke this guy to death. What? That is insane. Oh God, I'm getting out of here. Oh my god his friend just left him. That's all messed up, man Okay, that's messed up, bro. Why would you leave your friend there just to die? Cold-hearted You got choked. That's not cool, bro Alright you guys, but I think this is the last story for the scary story because the rest are pretty much the same as always Okay, well, thank you guys for watching.


Now let us look at the difference of the atmospheric pressure. Now we will look at only that situation where maybe of the same altitude the ambient pressure is not equal to the standard value. So let us recall from our previous slides. Now unless you read them up regularly you will not be able to appreciate but I cannot do much about it. So it is your job to go back home and look at these slides and get familiar. So just for you to recall the gross lift of the envelope basically we derived in the class that it is equal to the total pressure PS at the altitude minus 1 minus RDWV times E where RDWV is the relative density of the water vapor correct and E is the humidity. So how do you estimate humidity R H by 100. So the value of E is R H by 100 and this particular term on the numerator which is subtracting from PS is the effect of relative humidity. We saw that the effect was around 1.6 to 2 percent but still for completeness we want to leave the term there into KV upon TA what is the value of what is TA it is the ambient air temperature and what is K what is V. So V is the envelope volume and K is the constant which was rho 0 P0 P0 by rho 0 I think. So the value of that is 0.0 yeah 0.0 see the value of pi is 3.1416 this value is 0.03416 something like that okay. So it is a constant it is a constant K because it only involves rho 0 P0 P0 which are constant values. Now if you ignore the value of E or let us say put E equal to 0 then the numerator will have only the PS term so we will have a simple expression and now if I take 2 conditions condition 1 condition 2 or from operating condition 1 to condition 2 I want to see if the PS changes from PS 1 to PS 2 what will be the change in the gross lift or LG. So from the expression above you can always work out that if I do LG at 1 equal to PS1 minus this into KV upon TA1 and LG2 is equal to PS2 minus the immediate term times KV by TA2. Now the TA2 and TA1 are same here because the only thing changing is the pressure we are assuming that everything else remains constant only the pressure changes. So delta LG will be this is not correct it should be delta LG so the change in LG will be PS2 minus PS1 into KV by TA fine okay. Now we also want to recall that the weight of air in the balloon A it was obtained using a very similar expression as PS plus delta PSP which is super pressure minus the humidity effect upon TA plus TSH which is the super heat effect. Now we use 1 minus I because the air in the balloon A or the gas balloon A volume is 1 minus I times V okay. So just like we do the calculation for the lifting gas the same calculations we do also for the balloon A only thing is this is a complete expression which also has the super pressure and the super heat effect. Suppose we again ignore humidity because it is only 1.6% or so so you will get a simple expression by knocking off this term in the numerator and now WBA2 minus WBA1 will be the difference in the balloon A air weight. So in this expression you first put PS is equal to PS1 and then you put PS is equal to PS2 and in the first case it will be 1 minus I1 and then it will become 1 minus I2. Recall that the inflation fraction will change even though we are changing only PS but the effect of that is also to change the inflation fraction. The moment air in the balloon A is expelled or taken the inflation fraction cannot remain the same. So the difference of the 2 expressions will give you the expression for WBA2 minus WBA1. So going from a condition when the pressure is PS1 to a condition when pressure is PS2 everything else remaining same we have one expression for LG that is the delta LG lifting gross lift increment and we have one expression for the change in the balloon A air. So essentially if you look at net lift so I am just copying and pasting it here and now we can simplify this. Now how do we simplify this? If you see in the numerator you have delta PSP in both the terms and there is a minus sign in between. So if you expand this you will get PS2 minus I2 into PS2 plus delta PSP minus I2 into delta PSP and the same thing for the second term and if you then and then another is the same so you can take it common and then you can subtract the terms. So doing that so I have just done it for you I have just expanded the whole term for you okay.  You will get the finished product which you can understand only if you have done these calculations okay it is only for ease in communication that we are using the power point otherwise we are actually supposed to do these derivations ourselves. If you wish I can do it in front of you here if it helps but it is already there on the screen so it is better that you do it. So you do it yourself and then check whether you get the same expression if not you have to check or if there is some mistake here you have to tell me. So what I have done here is the terms which contain I1 and I2 I have club them together and the terms which are independent of I1 and I2 I have put them in the first bracket and the denominator is the same so it becomes it remains common okay shall we go ahead alright. Now notice that we have two terms in the numerator one of them has PS2 plus delta PSP with I2 the other one has PS1 plus delta PSP with I1. So if you recall very in the last few slides I have shown you one expression between I2 and I1 which related the pressures and temperatures okay. So what we can do is we can use that expression and by that you can actually eliminate what you will find is that this term PS2 plus delta P into I2 will be equal to PS1 plus delta PSP into I1 because I2 by I1 is equal to PS1 plus delta PSP dip upon PS2 plus delta PSP. So now this particular term has a negative sign this has a positive sign and both these terms are actually equal.  So here it is recall that I2 upon I1 is equal to PS1 plus delta PS1 upon PS2 delta PS2 delta SP2 and similarly for the temperatures and we are only assuming here that there is a change in PS everything else is not changing. So therefore if you assume that TA2 is equal to TA1 because there is no temperature change. If you assume that the super heat at 2 and 1 are same because we are not assuming any super heat change and if you also assume that the super pressure also remains the same the only thing that changes is PS1 and PS2. So when you do that you can easily see that the term on the right side here will become equal because these 2 will be equal and these 2 will be equal so they will knock off. So this will knock off and become 1 and you will get I2 by I1 is equal to PS1 plus delta PSP no need to put 1 or 2 similarly PS2 plus delta PSP and with that this I2 into this is equal to I1 into this and that if you put there you will get a very simple expression because the inflation fraction terms will simply cancel each other. So once that happens the difference in the ballonet air weight is nothing but difference in the ambient pressures divided by the temperature plus super heat times K into V. This expression is very similar to what we got for the gross lift. For the gross lift if you recall we got a similar expression that the gross lift change is equal to PS2 minus PS1 upon Ta KV. The only difference is that there is no super heat considered here and here super heat comes into play. So now the change in the net static lift and that is what our whole capsule is about. This whole chapter is about change in the static lift because of change in the parameters that is equal to the difference in the gross lift minus difference in the ballonet air weight. Is this point clear? Because this will come every time. Essentially in a system the gross lift is equal to weight of the air displaced and the net lift is weight of the gross lift minus the weight of the ballonet. Where does the weight in the ballonet? And the lifting gas weight itself. So the delta n will be the net gross lift that will be equal to the sorry the net lift and that will be equal to the difference in the gross lift minus difference in the ballonet air weight. For LG2 minus LG1 we have an expression which is PS2 minus PS1 KV upon Ta and for WBA to WBA1 we have an expression right above it that is PS2 minus PS1 Ta plus delta TSH KV. When you put them together you will get a simple expression in which you can actually take out PS2 minus PS1 common in the numerator. So in the case of lifting gas we have 1 by Ta in the case of ballonet we have 1 by Ta plus TSH. So therefore by simplification further you can have this numerator you can say Ta plus TSH minus Ta upon this and you know you can easily get this particular expression. So delta n can be easily calculated. Is there something missing here? I also observed just now that the Ta term is missing. This should actually be PS2 minus PS1 upon Ta delta TSH upon Ta plus TSH KV. So this I will be correcting when I upload this. The T term because if you take the denominators there are 2 different values. So when you do the subtraction it will become like that. So what do we learn from here? Then the change in the net lift when you simply provide higher pressure that is now where is the pressure changing? This PS change takes place where? This is in the atmosphere. So when you operate from any condition where PS is equal to PS2 compared to when you pressure was PS1 there is a change in the net lift and that lift is that changes simply the difference between the pressures times the ratio of superheat upon Ta plus TSH into K into V. Now if you assume that there is no superheat. If you assume that there is no superheat then you find that net lift change is 0 because it will subtract 1 upon Ta minus 1 upon Ta. So this is an interesting observation that if just the pressure is changed without any super pressure with no superheat then there is no change. So just by changing ambient pressure and keeping everything else constant including superheat net lift change is 0.


Columbia University is a top tier Ivy League school in amazing New York City. I get this question a lot about how to answer their subs so stick around to find out how to answer each one effectively and thoughtfully. Thank you so much for joining me on my channel. This is Write Your Acceptance. Please hit that subscribe button so you don't miss a video. So for Columbia we will go through all the short essay prompts and then the kind of longer full flash essays. So stick around. I am Dr. Josie. This is kind of Write Your Acceptance. It's all things personal statements and college application essays. So if you want any intel on that definitely check out all the videos I have available to you. I teach writing. I've been doing this work for many many years working with a ton of students and now it's your turn so let's get to it. So we start with all the kind of short prompts which are about 150 words max. So the first one is list the titles of the required readings from academic courses that you enjoyed most during your secondary or high school experience. This is definitely kind of one of the most straightforward prompts. They don't really want to kind of get you at all. So like ha you didn't read enough Shakespeare or ha you didn't read this or that. So it's not like that at all. What I tell students is kind of open up the parameters in which you consider what required reading was. It's not only your English or language arts courses right. So if you thought that a textbook for physics or a textbook for something else was really interesting or a collection of essays in kind of you know a rhetoric class. So really think about textbooks. Really think about not only novels but collection of short stories or articles a series kind of a sequence of texts that you read in courses that aren't just English and language arts. Number two is list the titles of the books essays poetry short stories or plays you read outside of academic courses that you enjoyed most during secondary or high school. Okay. So here I would think about this in two ways. First I would really kind of brain dumb and just really be honest with yourself and write a list of what you have read that has been memorable enough that'll kind of come up to mind right. So what comes to mind think about each category. So books short stories poetry right. So all of the categories that they kind of list off as options for you. And then what I would do is once you have kind of like a running or a rough draft of that list start thinking about texts strategically. So you want this list and kind of the previous one about required reading to kind of tell a story about yourself. And the idea is that each text that you put each book should be interesting in and of itself. It should say kind of reveal something about you that is pretty cool that is interesting that you have kind of an authentic curiosity about dystopian fiction. And then I can kind of see a couple of the texts. So that you are saying can you're kind of constructing a message with bringing all of these books together. But then each one kind of tells its own vibe right has kind of like a very interesting information to reveal about you. Also don't shy away from kind of popular culture and like references that would be from you know an everyday experience like Harry Potter is still very popular hunger games the Divergent series right. So like if they are honest to you and you can kind of speak about them in an excited and thoughtful way then absolutely. So don't think that this has to be super esoteric and intellectual and like look how amazing and obscure this text is that no one's really going to figure it out unless they look it up. So make sure that you are telling a story about who you are in your interests and that each one individually says something interesting about you and that collectively that the list is something interesting to you too. So the next list that you are doing and by the way these three are actual lists like you don't have to write an essay for these like a paragraph form. So these are actually your listing them. So this one is list the titles of the print or digital publications websites journals podcasts or other content with which you regularly engage. So here the most most most important thing that I tell students is really kind of take stock take a second and really take stock of the content that you are consuming right take a step back because too many times students will say oh but I don't read the newspaper but then they read you know a website that has news on it slate.com they read the Washington the journals magazine so they're engaging with news and newsworthy content they just kind of don't see it as like you know on Sunday morning they open up the newspaper. So really think about like what kinds of content you are engaging with I don't hear a lot of high school students listening to podcasts. I feel like that's more kind of a trend that picks up and undergrad for some reason or post undergrad like early 20s but if you are and it's interesting I have some high school students that love like the Joe Rogan show. So think about kind of how you position yourself what these publications and this content kind of would say about you because what their elevator pitch says about them is kind of what you were aligning with right and I would also say a lot of students that I will put very specific sections right so like the book section of the New York Times so don't just put New York Times put like an actual section that you are interested in that you kind of engage with. All right so the next list actually the last list list the movies albums shows museums lectures events at your school or other entertainment venues that you enjoyed most during secondary high school in person or online. I love that in person or online right especially this year. So here you want to show some smarts and some fun don't shy away from the actual kind of concerts that you frequent you know any kind of online presentation or discussion or panel that you sat in on that's always very interesting and it can show kind of your intellectual pursuits and academic interests beyond the classroom. So think about kind of really any you know talks or discussions or online museums or anything that has been kind of that you've consumed in high school right. So I've seen students talk about a photo exhibit a photography exhibit online I've seen students kind of take a one day seminar on coding online so really think about kind of what you're interested in what you're into but then also kind of like you know what typical shows or concerts that you've participated in. Step two the longer prompts are in essay format and these are about 200 words each so prompt one. Columbia students take an active role in improving their community whether in their residence hall classes or throughout New York City their actions smaller large work to positively impact the lives of others share one contribution that you made to your family school friend group or another community that surrounds you. So this essay gives you the opportunity to show leadership and it doesn't have to be kind of a really big gesture so it gives you kind of you know with your friend group with your community with your school with your family so really think about kind of any initiative that you've taken any kind of issue that you've seen you've taken the leadership kind of role to remedy that situation so you really want to think about no matter how big or small they I believe that they truly mean that very honestly so you really want to kind of think about an issue where you kind of really took charge examples from students I had a student who was hospitalized a few years ago now for like three weeks for appendicitis it was pretty bad I think and they realized that the kind of like children's wing although they were a teenager but the children's wing didn't have kind of a lot of games and they had in the corner like a broken pacman machine like those old school kind of like you know kiosks and then you can kind of like play yeah okay and so once they went back home they were healthy they were great they started a fundraising effort to raise money to donate one of those kind of new machines to the hospital and they did great like they took it to social media they pitched it at school and they ended up purchasing I believe two machines for that hospital so so that was an excellent essay I loved that essay another student I believe wanted to fundraise for a cause for local cause but the school for whatever reason didn't allow them to do it on property so they ended up fundraising like would set up a table next to basically a farmers market that would happen almost every Saturday or Sunday in their city and they would fundraise there and they would chat with people and kind of raise money there and so they talked about the the cause they talked about how they fundraised how they found a solution to their initial obstacle when they couldn't fundraise in the school and how they went from there prompt two for this section is why are you interested in attending Columbia University so here you go the typical why us essay right I will link above my video on how to kind of attack these why us essays it'll give you a format depending on length of essay you want to kind of foreground kind of more academic stuff beyond the classroom always interesting but of course your major and then also kind of like you know the longer it gets like the Cornell why us essay is like 650 right um so that's much longer than this one which is 200 but just kind of side note but the longer it is then the more kind of extracurricular and cultural social activities you can share right living and learning on campus so so this is your typical why us like I said I will link it above for more more information and if you really want much more guidance and kind of like a roadmap on how to write this I will link below my why us template which you have on my website so you want to think about kind of you know this is a very brand heavy school so you really want to do your research figure out a course that's within your major that you kind of you know put that as intended a professor you'd like to work with a research opportunity is there a colloquium or discussion panel or something that was really cool in the last couple years that you are interested in let's say you did you know I've had students who have participated in a science competition Eurovision I think it's called and then they kind of link that to like a climate change discussion panel that Columbia would have had a couple years ago and how they kind of want to continue this conversation and intellectual interest in climate change even though they're studying biology or English right so really kind of think about how you would very specifically with research driven evidence position yourself living and learning on campus so the next prompt is please tell us what from your current and past experiences either academic or personal attracts you specifically to the areas of study that you noted in the application okay so here think about this as like your why major and why discipline if anything you could consider the first why Columbia and then this one so 400 words basically the why essay but here you really want to focus on your academics so you really want to focus on kind of how you see yourself as a biology student as a math student as an economics major what course name the course or two name a professor and so be flexible with the content if you kind of put a lot of academics because you know I said the shorter you want to kind of put in the shorter why us essays you what kind of want to put more academics in but you want to do beyond the classroom academics in the first one right research projects kind of discussion panels and even a student organization a professional student or even a cultural one right and then here focus all on the major so yeah so I don't want to confuse that and I'm sorry if I kind of got a little crazy there so let's see the first why are you interested in attending Columbia University because you have the next one please tell us about current and past experiences that attract you to your area of study the why Columbia you can mention the major of interest so you can mention the major you can mention a course you can mention a research opportunity let's say you do those three right and please tell us what your current or past experiences and why they attract you to the area of study you want to think about it in two parts you want to think about maybe a story in story form a descriptive narrative about you know if you're going to study engineering about how you love to build popsicle stick bridges and you test the weight on them right and so you can tell the story about how you're building one how you need to get the angles precise this is from our student so this is why it's fresh and then you kind of put one way and you put another way and see until it collapses and there's this like eerie satisfaction of like when the bridge collapses and then you start talking about engineering right so the first one the why Columbia you can talk about a course and a professor and a research opportunity but here you would talk about why the major specifically so that's very interesting right so like you would have a personal experience with engaging with that academic subjects and then I would add in why that major at Columbia specifically and you can do a student or like one piece of new information that is not captured in the white Columbia if you have any questions on these two or any of the Columbia supplements definitely comment below I'd love to help you out and give you some feedback thank you so much for watching if you found this video helpful give us a like subscribe check out the ys template if you want more information on the why us essays and yeah good luck I'll see you soon bye