It is for me a pleasure to speak with you and good Catholics and family fathers. This is the hope for the renewal of the church. Well, I consider this the greatest grace of my life to have been born into a Catholic family where both parents were deep believing Catholics, my father and mother, and not only them, but also the grandparents from both sides were very deep believing Catholics. And so I grew up in this ground in this good soil, I would say, which I consider the greatest grace of my life, even more than the priesthood and the episcopacy. Because the Catholic faith, this is the greatest richness which we have, here on earth, because without faith, the true faith, we will not go to heaven. We will not fulfill the will of God. And therefore, so important and fundamental is the mission of the Catholic family. So, I received the Catholic faith, I would say, with Mother's milk, and this should be done by all Catholic mothers. So, since I can think and remember, I always prayed, so my first remembrance was a prayer which my mother taught me and my father, so my first remembrance from my childhood when I was maybe three or four years old, this was the family prayer. So, we were all kneeling together, I was the youngest, we were four siblings and the parents, we were kneeling down and praying. So, this was my first remembrance from my childhood. And I am grateful to God that I could receive this. And the other thing which I remember also that I was observing my parents praying also. So, not only we together, but as a child I could see with how they pray by themselves. Before going to bed or in the morning. And so, this is first which I would like to share, the importance of the family prayer and to teach the child since the youngest age to pray. And the mother has to give as a little bit with the mother's milk the faith. And so my mother, she did this, when she was feeding us and so she always said a prayer so that with this material food God should already bless the soul of this child. So this did my mother. And then before my mother told me that she always prayed to God as a girl that God sends her a believing, a good Catholic husband. And so, and God gave her this. And so, she was called Mary and he, my father Joseph, so Joseph and Mary. And both prayed that God will give them this pose. Whom God had chosen. Therefore, I would start when we speak about family before founding a family to the young people who are now preparing themselves for marriage and family. And even, for example, my grandmother, she always said to her children, my mother and my uncles and aunts, you have not to seek your future husband in dancing parties or and so on. But God will give you, when you will pray, the good spouse from God had chosen. So did my grandmother always teaching already when the children were so teenagers and they could already understand the problem, the nature of family and so on. And so this is also the task of the parents when the children are growing in this age, when they are already thinking about marriage, to say them, please pray that it should now start that God give you the spouse whom he has chosen from all eternity. And so, and the other is also important. You see this, the family is created by God. And this is a God, a creature of God, the most beautiful here on earth because it is, because God had chosen the family to come to us, the Holy Family. And so I would only add still this point that to a family also is good to include the grandparents. So they have to build up a culture of Catholic generations. So it is so important because it's an organic creature of God. And so it is good when grandparents are believing and giving their example also to their grandchildren by faith, not only the parents, of course the parents are the first one, but also the grandparents. This would I also add so and maybe those who are now in your age 40, 50 and so, you will become maybe soon also grandfather, grandfather, grandparents. And so then you have a task very important also to transmit to the grandchildren the Catholic faith also by example. Yes, I would say maybe for the youngest children who cannot concentrate himself. It is sufficient, maybe one decade for Rosary and the other children. So we can continue to pray the entire Rosary with the parents, but maybe the little one it's sufficient maybe for them a short term, maybe one decade and then they can go to bed or before it depends on the family you can arrange. But the idea is that for little children I think it could be too much the entire Rosary but give them a shorter prayer and so they will love the shorter prayer. And then when they are growing they will add another one, another decade. And so organically you can add this and grow. This is the general rule I would say. And then also I think when the children are growing then they can understand even when this prayer, the Rosary is sometimes a burden or so. The parents can teach these children that this brings you blessings. This is something positive because when you are learning in school it's also sometimes you have to make some effort. Without effort you cannot get a good diploma in school or in the profession. Why not to do some effort also in prayers? But try to explain to the children that this is out of love for God.  And then you can give to him maybe these 20 minutes or half an hour. So when you explain the meaning to give the prayer out of love and gratitude to God and the other aspect also I think in education the aspect of sacrifice but in a positive way that sometimes we have to do some little renounce sacrifices in order to be stronger spiritually. And like we do bodily exercise, physical exercises or others in the school. So also in religious life we have to show the positive meaning of sacrifices. I would say to every Catholic Father you are a kind of Joseph. Because there is no better example of a Catholic Father than Saint Joseph because God gave this man as an example also. It means a Catholic Father I think has to give more an example. Not so much with words but with his example. And show the children really this paternal goodness, this paternity. I mean that the children can trust in him, that he protects them and simply gives an example. And so therefore a Father has to measure his words because he's an example, especially then for the boys when they are growing and to be just and when sometimes a Father has to be also I mean severe in some situations then he has to do this out of love for the children. So the motivation and show to them that this is for the benefit for these children. So but the interior attitude of a Father is of course the selflessness to be really at a disposition for the children, for the family to protect them and give an example. So my advice is more dear fathers give an example more than words but give an example, especially prayer. And even fathers have to also exercise patience. Patience and then God will provide. Sometimes one has to pray, they can resolve all the things. Pray and trust to God and he will resolve. And so this is my advice to the fathers. The mothers of course she is the heart of the family and this is so beautiful vacation to be a heart. And here surely here is our lady the mother the best mother which we have is our lady. The Blessed Virgin Mother and so every Catholic mother has to imitate her to be a good mother. And here I think that the Catholic mother should be tried to be always with the children close to them, accompany them and then also of course to pray. This is the first task of a mother together with a father and the mother is the heart and the mothers try to show to your children really the love that they always can come to you in every situation. So the mother has to create an atmosphere of love in the family and also in the future when the children are growing then they are knowing I can come to my mother. Even when they are adult they can come to the mother. She can understand them and even when not always maybe a situation where a mother can agree with some decisions but she has to show the love that she is the heart where all the children can come. And so this is my advice for a Catholic mother for the children. It's of course my advice to you to always to pray to God that you will always keep love and reverence for your parents. This is inseparable. So you have to always to have a kind of respect to your parents. This is commanded by God and also love. And pray always that you will keep this respect, loving, feeling respect to your parents even if maybe there will could be some conflicts or disagreements but you have always the children to pray that you will keep in any case a deep respect and love for your parents. More gratitude for your parents. And of course we have to pray for your parents also. This is to the children I would say. Of course the obedience will always bless the obedience of the children when they are of course still minor aged. Of course there could be some situations where the adult children cannot obey the parents when for example one of the children will want to go to to consecrate his life, her life to God either in the priesthood or in the monastery. And when the parents are contrary to this decision I hope that a Catholic parents should not be contrary to such a decision but in this case of course the children have to obey God before the parents but still keeping respect and love for the parents always. And even when there are some disagreements maybe on issues which are of this daily life and so on but keep always our respect for your parents and our love. This is a good question and it's timely because we are living really in a difficult time but we have to know that every difficult time God prepared for us special graces which he gives for difficult time. I would say difficult time graces and this he prepared for the families who are struggling to keep the faith and the fidelity to God in these really unbelieving and corrupt world which we are living now. And as Saint Paul is writing to the Christians the first generation live as children of God in midst of a corrupted and perverted society. This road is already Saint Paul. So we are now facing maybe even worse situation than then but we have to trust that God will give you and is giving you special graces when you are keeping your faith and continue your fitness and then I would say you have to stay and to teach your children to be witnesses. This is the second name of a Christian. Say this from the little age you are a Christian, you are a witness and this is a beautiful task and the other name of a Christian is be courageous. So courageous to be timid and political correct is the contrary to Christian.  So we have to teach the children continuously this fidelity to Christ or our savior the king and our Lord. So and then also I think it would be good to teach the children and to read them concrete examples from saints from the lives of the saints, their good literature we can read to them to the children, good maybe of a martyr there are plenty of stories of good examples of martyrs of all ages of all times of all state of lives, children, youth, adult person and so on. So you can give to these literature or to read or to look some good video or film about courageous witness and this will be in the memory of the children when they will later from childhood they will remember this story of a good Christian witness and there are also current witnesses I mean from the recent persecution time from the communists also we can find them in good literature also so this I would encourage these and for the boys it would be good to train them maybe in scout groups in good Catholic for the typical manly courage it's not only spiritual but only also human to improve this attitude of witness and courageous. Well today as I see in the Western world the public schools are so already contaminated with the anti-Christian ideology and the immorality and the gender ideology that I think it is quite impossible to send the children to these schools, to the public schools at least we have to then we have good Catholic schools who are still independent and have a good program even good moral program also this will be also a good solution to send the children to good Catholic schools I mean they have to be proven Catholic schools not only Catholic schools by name but truly and so for example in France I have made some visits in France in good private Catholic schools where a priest is a chaplain for example where in the school is a chapel and there is a holy mass every day those who want can come and during the day during the breaks some children can go to the chapel and adore the blessed sacrament and also creates a sense of community that we are not alone this is also a positive value of a good Catholic school but if this is not possible for various reasons then of course the homeschooling is a good solution for the education of the children and maybe in this system of homeschooling it would be good that some families join together this also first to spare energy and professors but also to create a small community that the children can because the children they want to have friends and to have a little community to this is good for them I think that maybe not only when it's possible I don't know it's maybe it's not always possible but where it's possible it would be good to join some families together for the children so that they can play together also this is very important for a child that they can develop in playing with other children in behaviour also or to give a patron to the homeschool a saint maybe a youth saint so it will be a patron so they can invoke him first for protection for health and imitate him so and in homeschooling it's also important maybe to develop also some recreation moments for children to make some kind of I would say some kind of scout work with them they can explore the nature and so it's always important also of course besides the prayers and religious formation well I think you have to in this case to take account to your simply to your forces physically and mentally and do what you can not to overburden yourself because you have the mothers have still other children they have homework and so it should be also considered her task as a housewife and the housework and so therefore maybe to distribute prudently the amount of lessons let us say for the homeschooling to reduce them so that it's not harming or it's not so overloading you in an excessive manner or to invite maybe a teacher to the home for some classes a teacher let us say mathematics or which is neutral I mean where you can invite some good person even who is not so believing but he is giving this neutral scientific effect geography or but the other issues which is more more I would say delicate as history or as literature so it's entering the ideology then you can keep for yourself but the simple the objective and difficult lessons you can invite another person to give this so to equilibrate your for your capacity I mean I was not reading English but I think simply the good the good lives of the saints I mean they are collections of the saints it would be also good to rate them and they are in English also for example butler it's a it's a various volumes of butler Alben Butler for the life of saints for example and yes or others more recent who are good collections of biographies of saints or simply of heroic persons so you can you can find them and and good stories it's always important to give the children good examples stories or good and maybe also from history examples from history from church history or so which are positive which are have an educational value this and then also possibly when the children are growing apologetic literature apologetics the fans of our faith here you can use I think a lot of material of Archbishop Fulton train his lectures there are plenty apologetical things for example even they are very valuable for the English speaking world the lessons of Fulton train well his his name was Alexi Alexi Zarytsky he was a Ukrainian priest he was born close to Lviv to in the western Ukraine and he even though the Ukrainian Greek Catholic priest they can marry you know there's a marriage clergy but he consciously decided to be a celibate priest and then he was a seminarian in order to dedicate himself completely to the souls for the Lord and even so he had he could be legitimately a marriage priest also but he made the option to be a celibate priest not a religious priest but to be in the world but a celibate priest and so he was a very zealous young priest in Ukraine in his parish and so but then when came the communists they forced all the Greek Catholic priests from Ukraine to to renounce the Catholic faith it was meant to renounce the the unitivist atop this is wrong and to accept the orthodox patriarchate of Moscow and and he was refusing this and therefore he was arrested by the police by the secret catch of me police and was he had to be judged in trial and they said to him you have not to renounce Christ no because the orthodox church we have the same sacraments you have only to renounce one point of the Catholic faith the papacy so one only one point and and to accept to be orthodox priest not to be more in union with Rome and then he answered if I will renounce the papal primacy that papacy I will renounce the entire gospel so this he answered into the judge it is for me the same as I would renounce the entire gospel so he did not renounce the fidelity to the Roman apostolic see and therefore he was imprisoned and put in prison even though I forgot to mention that before they said to him even you we will make you a bishop you can become a bishop but only renounce your fidelity to the Holy See and be independent from the Holy See he said no and then he was clearly conscious that what will be the consequences of his fidelity to prison and then he was sent to Siberia to various camps of concentration where people usually died because of these horrible situations there in human situations and he remained faithful and then when he was freed from the camp he was sent to Kazakhstan from Siberia to Kazakhstan to a kind of house arrest domestic arrest so he could not move yet to remain there in the city and be always under the control of the secret service of the police but he was hearing that there are so many Catholics without priests it was in the 50s beginning of the 60s last century and so he was traveling all around the Soviet Union secretly and it was illegally it was against the law even he had no passport they took him away and so he was traveling all around only to save souls and he was conscious that when the police will arrest him again he will brought again to the camps he could live in this house where he was in Karaganda in Kazakhstan under house arrest at least it would be better than in a camp of concentration and so he traveled and so he came to my parents in the Ural Mountains where my parents were also under the situation of in internation it is called when people are in a situation of internation so the police is watching on them so this was a situation of my parents in the Ural Mountains and there were thousands of Catholics there, Germans and Father Alexi came secretly to them frequently I mean frequently it was maybe twice a year it was frequently because before his arrival the people had no priests for 10 years no priests 10 years without sacraments so my parents my grandparents mothers they were living almost 10 years without sacraments but they were keeping the Catholic faith in daily prayers of rosary in daily reading of the catechism short parts of the catechism of the good catechism and the biblical stories so and so the holy cross stations and so they kept this and they were baptizing the children they own by their own because they were no priests at least they could baptize their children and marry and make the marriage because according to the kennel law you know that when one month is no priest then the spouses can validly marry in the Catholic crowd before two testimonies and so these Catholics did so this form of marriage in the emergency and baptizing the children by themselves the mothers and the grandmothers were baptizing the children so myself I was baptized by my mother and so and then came the father and he spent there all the days and he was hearing confessions days and nights because imagine thousands thousands of people when he came only once or twice a year they have to confess and he did not know when the police can come because in every moment the police could come and it happened sometimes and so he even could not rest because his conscience was so delicate that he said I cannot rest now because then maybe 10 or 20 people cannot receive a solution from the sins I have to confess and so and then he celebrated Mass always in the night and then give Holy Communion and then he was fleeing to another point to another place always disguised in another clothes and once it was a situation where he was celebrating starting to celebrate Mass my mother was present and the police were arriving and then still not yet entering but because the Germans they lived together in a ghetto in a part of the city small and so the police were already entering one part of this ghetto and then my mother said to him Father Alexi come I have to hide you because the police is not coming and she took him and she brought him out of the German ghetto to another part to another street where Russian people were living and then there was a small room where he she put him in this room and locked the room but before she locked she she left something to eat there for him so he could eat and and now then she said now Father Alexi you can rest I will lock you at least in rest and you can eat something and when it will dark be we will flee from here and so it was winter and so when it was becoming dark maybe five o'clock in the afternoon she came with her aunt the sister of my grandfather and they both took him and they were fleeing and so my elder siblings they were little children and so mother left them by her mother by my grandmother and these two ladies took Father Alexi in the night the fleeing 12 kilometers by snow minus 30 degrees below zero frozen and then they came to the next railway station a small village and then they were waiting for the train that he can flee with the train to another city my mother bought him the ticket for Father Alexi and this was a very small waiting room they had to wait still for the train to come and so and suddenly the door is opening and the police is entering and and going directly to Father Alexi and he is seeing how the police is coming to him and on his side was my mother and the other side was the home and the police man asked him where you are going and he was so shocked he could not answer and my mother she said this is our friend we are accompanying him and my mother took the ticket and gave this to the policeman and said see here is the ticket and the police were seeing the ticket and said to the Father Alexi please do not enter the last car of the train it will be dismembered in the next station I wish you a good trip and went away went out and no one saw this policeman after there was no and Father Alexi said to my mother this was an angel from God sent us and I will be all my life thankful to you what you have done for me because it was dangerous for my mother she would be arrested she would come to the prison of course and she had two little children in the house and then Father Alexi said to my mother in every holy mass I will pray for you and for your children and when God allows I will visit you once again and after this my parents moved from Ural mountains after one or two years they were freed and they could move and they moved from Ural mountains to Central Asia to Kyrgyzstan where I was born it is in the Central Asia south of Kazakhstan on the border of China and then we had a little house there and he came he found us he traveled thousand kilometers from Garaganda to Kyrgyzstan to find us and then he celebrated the holy mass secretly in our house and I was a little child I was one year old and my mother put the cradle on the side where he was celebrating so I was already his older boy when I was one year old and then he blessed me said my mother and the other siblings and then he had to flee and then when he entered again after our visit Kazakhstan he was arrested immediately by the secret police Kajibi and put to the prison to the camp of concentration and there he had to suffer he was three children suffered one and a half year and then of the consequences of this he died and therefore he is deadified as a martyr and so in this father Alexei he said that the Catholic faith is our greatest richness and this is the faith of our fathers that keep this faith faithfully and then he said also when you have all the richness of this life but you have not a faith you have nothing but when you have the faith the Catholic faith and even you have almost nothing of the material goods you have all you possess all things this he several times he repeated this and he experienced this in his life and so this is for me a modern saint of our times father Alexei and also he left a very good advices for families I would share this with you in one of his letters to his brother his brother was married he gave some advices and he said here on earth there is no more happy life than the life of a husband and a wife who are Catholic and faithful and who love each other and respect each other so he wrote and then he said a marriage life the life in marriage is a perpetual school of love he wrote his brother and said that and the secret of family life especially the marriage life the secret is that you have continuously to exercise yourself in acts of self renunciation so sometimes you have to see to yield to the other to and then the other to mutually he said it has to be mutually and this is the secret that we have always to out of love for each other we have to renounce sometimes to our words to be silent to accept something from the other even when I cannot but and the other the same so it is a mutual so we have husband and wife they have to exercise this and this is also a grace so this is the task of the mutual school of love said Blessed Alexi of a married couple and to my as I told once already once one time my mother she told me always when I was a priest I was in Rome and I was calling her regularly and the last word which he is she spoke to me always you remain faithful to Jesus and then when I became Bishop she was still alive and one priest friend of our family she came to congratulate my mother with my appointment and she answered that my son became a bishop it's not it is not so much for me important but for me it's the most important that my son remains faithful to Jesus and I'm so grateful to these and so and my father he always she very much loved my mother and when we already were adult with four siblings and then we sometimes when we met together this occurrence we already were already adult I was already pleased and the others were married and then when we were sitting together and sometimes my father started to cry and said to all my children I will say now to you I have the best wife which God gave me in my life this is your mother even when they were already in aged he when we were little he did not say to us because we didn't understand but when we already adult and he said this to us and this is a beautiful witness also for the Catholic husbands I would say please show to your children that you love and respect your wife and of course mutually also the wife says to respect but this is so important in a family life to exercise this and to always do you know another what I would share also my parents they said to us often times even my father these words of the Lord seek first the kingdom of God and all the rest will be given to you and they said to us children that all of these words in all their life when they married seek first the kingdom of God and his will and the rest God will give you and so it was our experience in my life we were living in difficult situations in the Soviet Union but we were not rich no but it was only sufficient for us to live in a in a with dignity but we were not rich we had not but it was good God provided always the necessary for us and in a that's so we could live in with dignity not with richness and wealth no but with dignity and but we were strengthened with the faith and so and then God will give you that more then you have to accept this with gratitude more wealth to do good works my final words first I would like as a bishop to thank you good Catholic fathers good Catholic mothers who are hearing me and especially those who are generously large families you have you have accepted the children which God gave you I would like to thank you and even the sacrifices but it is worthwhile these sacrifices because you gave to God citizens of heaven your children will be citizens of heaven the hope for all eternity and so and so please continue your generosity God will always got his most more generous when you are generous with him and accepting the children his love every child except his love every child even it even if it will be the tense or so on but accept his love and God will provide and so this is my gratitude to you dear parents of large families and then also thank you for your witness in this difficult life that you are now doing the song schooling please continue this maybe it would be good to make a group of families in your neighborhood and strengthen mutually to do some meetings maybe and to have a priest who is a good priest who's a really authentic priest who can give you good advice is as a father spiritual father to your families to this group of families maybe because and pray that God will give you a good priest in your neighborhood or in your area where you are living maybe it would be sufficient that this priest can come periodically not so often but it will be sufficient as in our time father Father Alexi came twice a year and then it was sufficient then for us he gave us so much spiritual nourishment and well and today the priest can give you talks through Skype and Zoom and other means so it is also possible I mean so this is what I would say and then continue to cause the prayer in the family it's the most important and ask the Lord and the Holy Family that you will practice always strive to practice the mutual love and forgiveness and patience this is so necessary and so beautiful and then consecrate your always repeated repeatedly to the Holy Family. Continue your good work, continue.


Everybody forced here ripping the sports card Almanac ultra high-end multi-sport volume 12 case break number four live hit draft So how this is gonna work is we'll do our couple randoms here in a moment If you've ever seen all Mac before we ran them off which case number we're gonna do they're all hands serial numbered Over there and then the second one is for the draft order. This is a live hit draft style break Of course, so it's two minutes per pick which reminds me to make sure my timer is set up, right? Before we get into it here That's always my reminders the first the first one I open it's like okay make sure that's ready to go two minutes for pick I'll be communicating verbally and typing in chat so YouTube and Twitch chats and I also look at the late sports cards Email late sports cards at gmail.com email if someone's having chat issues. I can look there as well. So so just let me know Again multi-sport it's only cards graded and raw cards no memorabilia in this To two minutes for pick if somebody doesn't pick in the two minutes or just isn't here or for whatever reason Then we'll pick for them to a best of our ability No, they don't John anyway Yes, they do Yeah, so like I said if someone's not here to pick I'll pick for them to the best of our ability Go go by highest value pretty much not responsible for picking the perfect card for somebody Don't know what you guys collect personally most of time. So Unless you let us know ahead of time I think that covers it two rules no influence in the draft and no discussing card values during this break Wait till after the break talk about all you want in between after whatever just not during the break. Thank you all Let's run our randoms and do this. Let's go. Let's go do this Or in texted you okay, then you just let me know rich Yeah, so so also if you are if you're if you are in chat and you're and you're gonna be making a pick Test your chat now. I know I have an email from Somebody in this break that they won't be here for this and they'll just pick for them. So Yeah, just keep that in mind People are strange plus these were rescheduled. All right. Here we go. Randoming time That's a 10 more randomized 10 times for the case number and 10 times with the draft order Okay, first up is our case number whichever one is up tops one will rip one two three four five six seven eight nine and ten ten Ten ten ten My vision ten ten Wait, that means this really good the lower the number the better, right? Anyway, I don't think it's possible to have ten ten vision Draft order now ten times after ten After ten the one through ten that shows up right there is our draft order so Good luck one two three four five six seven eight nine and Ten and there it is Walter T with the first pick. I'm gonna copy that and move it over so we can see it bigger than I'll read it off That is our draft order though All right Walter with pick one William pick two Oren has three Thomas day with four Tim s5 Zach are six John a seven Tim s8 Daniel F9 and Aaron M 10 Let's go ahead and get started Tim is the one that said that he would not be here. So I will pick for Tim at five and eight Tim if you're here just say something and then we can switch over to that so To you picking did start behind so I'll probably just roll right into that Okay, here we go y'all let's get that next one filled up so guys the spots was at three three to go three to go What do you guys think what do we think is gonna be in this one? Greg did I don't know what to tell you Greg Just mess with Greg Jake you think we'll pull any big cards in it. Oh, I have an edge that we will How does the audio sound guys this sound okay? I was tinkering with the microphones, which is always always risky business always risky business Yeah, I got it's one of her two although that could get dicey that could get dicey because he has my phone number I could get sounds fine Thank you grandpa. Thank you Mitchell.  So you should be only able to hear His Slight slight slight echo not like bad, but I was like I can make it better. I can make it sounds glorious Well, then we're keeping it. Let's go keeping it forever if Jake and I sound glorious then Maybe we're doing some right consider. I don't know if you know what that word means Okay, here we go keeping bags right as always as always That's totally how I did it John. It's all I did it. It's up Colin.  All right. We're gonna start off. Hell. Yeah, that's sick 2020 Bowman Refractor first bowman auto of Bobby with jr. BGS 9 5 10. There we go. That's number 55 out of 499 Our sub grades are going to be centering corners and surface 9 5 and edges 9 And then obviously that 10 grade means that the auto grade of the 10 That's a nice start to our afternoon here. That is a great story that dude. I think has all-time potential He'd do he do chairman of the Red Sox Would regret that Majorly, I mean if it's Kansas City, I would have to assume by that time He is like up a free agency when he's like 26 or whatever that he will Be free like he'll be afraid Okay, that's a good start right there DTR won a game. How about that rookie QB? All right, that's back-to-back wins SGC action. Whoa And oh man, oh, this might be a car going up in value right now 22 23 prism Chet Holmgren rookie signatures mojo to 25 Mojo a mojo Auto grade of the 10 it is a nine mint grade on the card itself and it's number 10 of 25 Holy cow rookie of the year candidate Chet Holmgren right now Two great great young players to start us off today Good to see that man. He is killing it. I know everyone's talking about webby with that dude That guy's a great rookie on it on his own right Some orders coming in for later appreciate everybody got make a tool case NT and war later also Let's go. You got three almanac spots in case five next Mm-hmm Joshy Joshy She got the most touchdowns in the last three seasons. He has the most pics since he came into the league He's like Brett farf dude. Oh little hockey little hockey action Tim Stutzla on the future watch auto Amazing young for for the senators SP authentic Tim Stutzla future watch auto turn 2020 SP authentic number to 999 And it's a PSA 10 That's gorgeous. Lot of youngsters right here a lot of upside on these cards though Lot a lot of upside Tim Stutzla Stutzla Stutzla Hupla European vacation It's a classic as well Yeah, it has to be low-pop SP authentic to tough grade and Stutzla yeah, love when Lane adds hockey and soccer even like UFC Love seeing all that Okay Yeah, it is who that rookie Luca 1819 spectra green neon green Luca Donchich out of 49 bgs 9 5 spectra rookie Lucas here y'all Centering got a 10 on this thing everything. That's a true gem plus Luka rookie out of spectra. That's like 130 point card right there Edges corners and surface 9 5 back up until a couple years ago. Every spectra card was 130 point plus It's crazy Lulu Lulu Lulu It's chasing a name. Yeah, any roller derby. I don't know Greg off the seat Yeah, Greg, whichever case you bought into is a roller derby case It's not yeah, dude when he's like a tiger woods like a Serena Williams something like that That's always pretty fire. It's like a sport that doesn't have a ton of products, but it has some big-time chases Pulled like Federer and stuff before too. Oh, man You want to talk about great young basketball players? Check out this bowman chrome university finest gold Victor Wembanyama Wembie Gold Finest 18 of 50 You serious Jake? You serious Clark? You serious Clark?  He is something else Wembie. Look at Wembie and Chet so far in the case. I'm digging that though. I'm digging that. It's all young guys so far That's too slow. Yeah, a lot of Europeans. This is a European case You're a pine case European Okay All right, shake your home big cards, man Getting shaky didn't even know we own that Well, we don't anymore Don't anymore. Oh 2016 tops chrome dual auto red Bryce Harper Mike Trout Oh BGS 9510 the center and got a 10 Edges 95 surface 10 and corners nine. Oh, baby. It's number five of five red color match of both teams both both of both players my god Holy freaking cow future teammates. You think you think trout goes home goes play for Philly future teammates. Oh My goodness.  I'll love top strong That's my favorite brand in the hobby across any sport. That's just something else right there, man 9 510 dual auto trout Harper from 2016 tops chrome. I don't blame you rich. I do not blame you Trout for cost the honest. Yeah, that's something angels would do throwing a huskens Angels probably would I don't have to get rid of trout at some point. It does not be spending money I would guess your favorites too. Yeah, see Greg's a great guy. That's why you like stop strong the most That's why he bought me 10 case tops chrome. Right, Greg I'm just kidding. I'm just kidding. Oh, okay. This is a something in a slider box Look oh Yeah, I know what this is I saw this last week. Oh man, oh boy, oh boy, oh Boy, it's getting crazy all just a reminder There are still spots left for the following breaks the following almanac breaks. Yep throwback threads 7 of 25 Dual relic auto book of Joe Montana and Tom Brady. Wow mmm, that's For 2011 elite dual Jersey auto book Joe Montana and Tom Brady do the best ever do it Got the idle on the left and you got the uh, I guess he was young at one point But then Tom Brady on the right with his idol right there. That's uh, Lots of riches PC in this run rich, you don't have a PC or remember? Whoo, man Rich, you know, this is game used You can see it on the front Game war. Yeah game war. Okay. There it is. Yep game war in dual Jersey auto book of Montana and Brady Rich hopes we kept one Find out to find out where it is.  What is going on dual autos in the past to have been nuts? That's awesome. Sean is watching all the other rooms. Don't blame him. Honestly like Sneak a peek There it is. There it is. Lionel messy messy 21 22 tops chrome PSG team set Chrome on card autograph of Leonel messy PSA 10 and it is numbered out of 90 There you go, Mitchell. It is numbered out of 90 Leonel messy There he is the goat so the auto on this one is not perfect, but it's because it's on card and not sticker That is an on card messy auto It is a PSA 10 messy PSG team set chrome Number to 90 Oh Man hitting a footballs with his foot. That's for sure. Good. God They use that term sometimes he hit the ball. Well, they say that and when you're watching talker sometimes what a hit it was or whatever Right Mitchell am I wrong on that? This is a pretty nuts case. It is another saying dude. Dole and me dual Brady, Montana Two to go in the next one who to go. Yeah, that'll do it right there. I'll do it right there There it is, dude the luminaries Gryffin jr.  I don't think mine would end up with a Ultra hand almanac 2020 luminaries Kind of get this the focus on the there it is. Yeah 2020 luminaries Good God gross Good God that is filthy that is one of the better patches you can get on a card I would think that's but in a swash that small especially Love luminaries every year. It's so good Always a ton of patch auto to chase dual autos The green one appeared last night. I think I don't know if another one was announced But I think there might be another one in this in this run somewhere But the bowman chrome green rookie was was uh was pulled last night It is a case of goats in future goats like it literally is It literally is The goat the goat case continues This is a 2019 select prism gold die cut signatures patrick mighomes 9510 It's a one-of-one expletive expletive expletive holy expletive Surface nine corners nine five edges nine five centering nine five dude What a case what a case to start almanac today drafters. Good luck. I don't really know what to say other than good luck and That was uh, that was one of the best cases. I think I've ever opened an almanac Holy crap the upside of the young guys, but the coolest of like the the legend cards Let me get the almanac card card stand holder five thousands Sold out on five sold out on five. Let's go y'all. Let's go. Come on. Let's have a day Let's go niners and uh, let's go patriots Sorry, jake. I'm just kidding. I don't know What is it for Or who wins it? Sorry, uh start soon. You can flip over to that. You probably have to flip over to fox to put it on Okay. Well, let me um display these beautiful cards once more drafters get ready Two minutes per pick coming up here I'll be typing in chat Please oh, I forgot to say this earlier, but please include your zip code or order number when you are making a pick So we can verify that you are you Will not confirm the pick without it being confirmed. I don't know I guess I just use the same word to describe what we're doing Eight to go on k6. That was absolutely filthy John had to come over and Yeah, yeah, I this might be Just diverse. It's nuts. It's nuts. I couldn't believe All right, we I'm gonna get the drafter. I I just couldn't believe we just it just kept going It just kept going the throwback threads are Yeah Let me Okay, walter t Can't get any better, man. Walter t pick number one Two minutes on the clock for you walter if somebody would like to see a card Well, when it is your pick, please let me know and I can show it again The the the camera stand thing.  This case is wild. This case is actually wild Yeah, that's All around man. I can't I good lord, dude Look at that. I can't get over it. I really cannot get over it. Just look at the front row Uh, if this the person has to pick after two minutes, then we have to pick for them jb It's only fair. Everybody gets the same amount of time and we can't allow like I'll I'll give like a few seconds at the end of the two minutes it for technical difficulties or whatever Also, I'll give the email that I'm looking at latent sports cards I look at that. I checked that before I do have to make a pick for somebody So if you didn't make a pick real quick, just send us off an email In rich you did say or in texadu. So I'll just wait for you to confirm for or in at pick three Um, but walter you got why does my phone keep going dark? 50 seconds This is not an easy pick 50 seconds Again, if you want to see a card up close walter, let me know A gold mohomes and a gold wemby. That's got that. I mean that's a first for almanac. Obviously that that's a first I don't know if that'll be the last time that happens, but Mojo chat auto Mojo I mean, it's truly multi sport too. I mean hockey soccer gotcha got your basketball baseball football Just I don't even know man like this case was wild. All right. It's coming down to it for walter here Coming down to it for walter Hey, that happens f1. It's okay to rethink All right, that is the two minutes Uh, but sometimes people don't make the draft or they join knowing that they might not make it Some people reach out some people don't I haven't heard from anybody other than tim in this case So we do have to make two picks Seven to go number six.  Oh man. I got to Okay, I gave walter a few more seconds. I don't see walter in chat. I don't see an email I'm gonna flip over to youtube and twitch chat like specifically outside of restream because I use restream to integrate other chats Um, I do not see walter anywhere Oh man Oh man Yeah, we had to move from last night. Um Oh man, I know there's not a bad pick walter's getting them a homes. I don't know like I don't have a lot of words for that card right there. I'm just speechless with it disgusting Disgusting I I think walter's gonna gonna be happy with that Holy cow, uh walter when he watches later on man, uh, or if you're watching now congrats, that's insane. That's I think that's one of the bigger cards in the in the run if i'm not mistaken Although I feel like a lot of these could be considered that as well This is a nuts case. Congrats walter. These are nuts Okay, william is up now I don't think it got any easier to decide now Can almost make it more difficult if one card goes away That happens theodore that happened last night a couple times Somebody asked sam to pick it happens at least once or twice or more every almanac Almanac buzzers I Get that though.  I think if I got first pick I probably wouldn't be able to type correctly I'm like, ah Just not be able to type in correctly in chat I would say the wrong card on accident Because I don't know what's going on All right a minute a minute So yeah, especially these first couple and even like the last time we did one on a sunday There were definitely in every break. There were a few um, maybe a couple spots per break that people weren't able to pick just because you know uh You know four eastern five eastern on a on a saturday could mean like midday West coast or if you're at a different continent it could be totally different People in asia 25 seconds william. Oh man It's got to be a way to do it, right to do uh alerts Gotta be get to gadel You are now on the clock Get the music going. Okay timers up.  That's for sure It's always it's all my fault greg.  Listen here son That ever happens again. Listen here. You called him junior earlier called him junior earlier today jr. Today jr Did I I hit uh Richard though I got the shirt from frank yesterday I hit him with that All right, I gave him a few more seconds I don't see anything in the email and I don't see anything in twitch or youtube So, yeah, I think we have another uh absentee drafter here. All right Well I had it narrowed down to the two one of ones the first time so we'll go with the next one here Just a ridiculous Luminaries patch on a one-of-one of ken griffy jr. The kid 2020 luminaries congrats william Just a silly card Funny thing about this card. There was another card in here that lane replaced this with because the player was injured last week And it upped the value of the whole run. You're right up in the value of this case too. So Yup Enjoy rich william. You probably can't see chat replay where rich said enjoy his griffy It's going to a good home rich. Yeah, it's got hey whoever's running the almanac. It's going to a good home It's going to a good home Okay, we are down to uh A lot we got a lot left on the table. We got goats. We got young studs. We got uh future hall of famers orin is up and um Rich will let me know what orin is picking rich and orin. I haven't known each other for a while Well, that hasn't been pulled yet. Oh, okay, lane got you got you Orin wants trout harper. All right simple enough not don't even need a timer Great pick orin. Thanks for joining again, sir Five of five red 20 uh 2016 top scrum dual auto 9 5 10 there harper trout my god to future hall of famers How many mvps between them five Two for harper three for trout. Yeah, five mvps right in there in that card Those guys need some titles now. That's what they need. Do I have I don't think I have space for the seven But again, if anybody wants to see a card while they're picking let me know thomas j is up with pick four thomas j Heck yeah thomas. All right, where are we? I do you want to tweet out the next one? Yeah, I got you Yep, two rickety rickety rickies of the year. Yeah One wish trout in the oh nine rickety year or no 10 11 the harper was 12. Yeah, so back to back Good stuff, man Good stuff charlie will make a dual case spot for later Again thomas if you want to see a card up close just let me know you've got chet witt stutzla luka wembinyama That's a brady and montana dual game used auto book Yeah, this is this is difficult on thomas It's one of those like It's like, oh we envy the top pickers, but then at the same time like it's it is stressful Yeah, of course, man, of course So it's number to 25. It's a 2011 I believe it was Yeah, seven to 25 20 yeah, 2011 don russey lee dual jersey auto book of joe montana and tom brady the autos are on stickers And it's two pieces of game used memorabilia pretty decent shape for it Nothing noticed to be off for like a thicker card, but yeah, that's the That's a gist right there. I still have 35 seconds thomas 25 on that one. Uh, yeah, it has happened before actually up The messy is an on card 2011 20 or 2011 2021 2022 tops chrome psg team set auto Um ps a 10 so the card graded to 10 the auto is on card. It's not perfect But that is because it was on card. You can see that like chrome and like marker like kind of smear I guess I'm not quite sure what to call it and it's number to 90 number to 90 psg team set No, theodore only only sports in the multi sport I have I might uh, I might see if I can uh Convince rich in lane that I'll build it. I'll build the star wars almanac. I'll do it All right, thomas. It is time to pick Dude, uh, star wars almanac would be crazy No, the autograph wasn't graded to 10 the cards graded to 10 On the uh on the mess he's going with the dual. You're good on the confirmation Good. Okay. Sorry. I didn't see your head nodding. There you go. Thank you thomas. Congrats on that my friend Thank you for joining almanac again. I've seen you a few times Right. All right. Look at all these Forget the case is getting younger the goats are going. Well, I don't know what you're taking But yeah, the case got a little younger Old man messi is up there though Old man messi still up there Bing So you got messi wemby luca stutzla home grin and wit On to pick number five, which is tim. Tim said he wouldn't be here. I'm gonna give tim like a minute here But tim did say he would not be here. I do Probably wouldn't so let's see he ends up showing up. I'll give it like half the time since he did email ahead of time I had good stuff. Best buy Best guy lsc lsc jake. I think jake is the best guy here All right, shady. I'm with you shady. I'm with you shady. Let's go shady. What's up, doug? What's going on, doug? So messi wit, shat stutzla luca and wemby Okay, minutes about up. So I probably uh Probably just like you said Let's go shady. Let's go How we doing man? All right, so that that was about half the time there Um, haven't seen tim at all today in chat. So I'm gonna pick for tim now He said he wouldn't be here We're going with the messy for tim We're going with the messy for tim ps8 10 uh 21 22 top scone phg team set messy auto and in case still feels super. There's so many good cards up here you left So many good cards you get them non-glary Stutzla Holmgren wit luca and wemby what a lineup Especially for five picks already being made Zach r is up. Let's see it Zach Zach r pick number six I hope tim likes soccer too Even if he doesn't if he wants to sell the card he'll probably be able to To move it pretty easily One of the most collectible athletes in the world right there. Lee and al-messi not a bad plan there football and watching football and almanac. Hey Name a better sundae right now name a better sundae I don't think you can I don't think you can All right, so again the next one is sold out Trying to fill up number six now and zack has another minute here A little over a minute What's up, enrico enrico? Goodbye goat dude. He's he is the goat. He is the goat Dairy queen sounds fire to go for derek. Well, there you go. Your queen is fine. I haven't had a while parking with rodman top sundae Baseball playoffs. Yeah, that is true too We did pass the peak of the sport season of the world series has been over for a little bit Yeah, that's all man next saturday. Is it all saturday? I think it's I think it's both days, but yeah Nattox almanac at around 500 price point. Yep All right, zack. You got a few more seconds here. You guys are making me pick a lot today. It seems like making it tough But again, we did move these. I think that's why We're having to pick so much early on here I'm thinking it'll be different especially once you get later in the evening Uh, but again, if you're picking at all test your chat at any time I want to make sure everybody can chat latent sports cards at gmail.com is the email that I'm checking for picks as well If I need to do that So keep that in mind I haven't seen zack today Okay Like white snake here. I go again I should have thought about this before I did start thinking about what I would pick when it when Someone's picking so that I I would know what we get here Forest of florist I can't do that, right? Um, yeah, I don't see zack. So we're going gold wemby for zack. That's too enticing of a card Wemby 18 of 50 Bowman chrome you finest wemby This this is crazy, man We have done random card almanac before where you just Like a random hit style rather than a draft use a higher price points. We don't Always do a hit draft At least we always have Doesn't feel as personable though John is up John is up Two minutes on the clock You'll buy one if we do like a random hit That I that I snipe your pick john for uh For zack there That does happen. That does happen. Well, we pick we pick a best available or what we think is best available if someone's not here The hockey players tim stutzla stutzla incredible young forward for the senators future watch auto to 999 ps8 10 Again, john if you want to see another card up close just let me know There's a 9 5 lucas spectra right there neon number to 49 9 5 on a spectra is a phenomenal grade. That's a gem in plus by the way that's chat. Yeah, man SGC 9 is the grade on the card the auto grade of the 10 It's 22 23 Uh chat home grid rookie signatures mojo mojo to 25 We'll talk about it's cool that when being chat we're in the same case It's pretty cool the 25 chat rookie auto 9 10 nine mint card 10 grade auto both of Like every single card up here has has big ups a lot of young players that have So much talent and are so good already mojo jojo the bad guy and uh Not powerpuff girls What's up nicolas nicolas today's going well. How is yours? All right, john time is up The chat just need a order a zip Oh, there we go. Yep Going with the chat Thank you john Congrats appreciate you as always sick one Okay, so I think we're back to uh tim I'll give a little a second a few like a minute here for tim I like to do that. Maybe somebody be pops in But he wasn't here for his earlier one. So I would assume Just give it a few seconds here um Yeah, let's see Let's see He always tells sam 1 2 3 4 5 Probably probably test him into a panic Yeah, thanks for joining everybody. We still got almanac ultra high-end spots tonight. Next case is sold out Got seven to go on k6 so excited to see what's in uh In the next i'm excited to rip every single one of these now Oh, yeah Pick for tim if it doesn't show up in another few seconds here But yeah get your spots everybody Only five cases with spots left All right, I'll go ahead and pick for tim now. He wasn't here a few minutes ago. Tim is going to get the Aluka Lulu the lulu lulu 95 gem mint plus Neon spectro rookie to 49 That guy's on a tear again. He's gonna go down as an all-timer. It seems like that's great. Congrats tim made out pretty well for Not being able to make it. So even if you can't make it you still end up with some sick stuff uh last last pick of the draft is for daniel Summel on that's cool Daniel f pick number nine All right the song is about skeins Yeah, so he's looking forward to in bowman draft coming soon daniel f pick nine the last pick of the draft Going with the uh the wit dude Yep, all right going with the wit. Thank you danny Grats on that nine five ten wit first woman a refractor auto to 499 and then erin Is getting the ps8 10 2020 sp authentic future watch auto to 999 of tim stutzla Again that is like the on-card auto Um for hockey like rookies and such It's like the cup for rpa's and it's like sp authentic for on-card. That's a fantastic card 10 fantastic cards there for case 4 case 5 coming up next


Welcome back MechanicalEI! Did you know that data modeling helps to visualize the representation of data and enforces various rules on that data? This makes us wonder, what is database modeling? Before we jump in, check out the previous part of this series to learn about what data independence is. Now, data modeling, as the name suggests, is the process of creating a data model for the data to be stored in a database. It is a conceptual representation of data objects, the association between different data objects and their rules. It offers the following benefits. First, data modeling allows you to normalize your data and to define it in terms of what it is and what attributes it can process. Data modeling also provides the tools to query the database and derive reports from it. Second, by modeling the data in each system, you can see relationships, redundancies, resolve discrepancies and integrate disparate systems so they can work together. Third and last, data modeling helps make better decisions about data warehousing and repositories. There are three main phases in database modeling. First comes the conceptual design phase. Here, a high-level conceptual data model is used wherein the basic data modeling operations can be deployed to define the high-level user operations. Second comes the logical design phase. This phase gives us a result of relations schemas and removes superfluity using normalization. Third and last is the physical design phase. In this phase, we implement the database design. Here, a DBMS must be chosen and SQL clauses are returned to help in creating the database. Also, the indexes and integrity constraints are defined. After all this, the data is added and the database can finally be tested. Hence, we first saw what data modeling and its benefits are and then went on to see what different phases of data modeling are. You help us make better videos. Thanks for watching. Also, thanks a lot for those constructive comments. You help the channel grow. So, here are the top mechanical EIs of our last videos. In the next episode of Mechanical EI, find out what an entity relationship model is.


will be discussing matrix of a relation what we will see that given a relation from a set a to b or a relation on a set a we can define a binary matrix corresponding to the relation and this matrix plays an important role in studying properties of relations and operating one relation by the by another relation and so on. So to begin with let us start with a set a given by a1 up to an and a set b given by b1 up to bm now suppose r is a relation from a to b and of course n and m are finite positive integers what we can do is that we can label the rows and columns of a matrix by the elements of a and b respectively for example let us write a1 a2 a3 one below another and b1 b2 3 and so on up to bm and now we have positions of matrices indexed by a1 b1 a2 b2 a1 b2 a1 b3 a1 bm and so on we can fill fill in these gaps by writing m11 m12 m13 and m1 m in the next row we write m21 m22 m23 and so on m2 m at this point let us just change the notation a little bit and understand that this m and this m are not same so probably write this as m dash so we have got b1 up to bm dash this is 1 m dash 2 m dash and so on the next row we have m31 m32 m33 so on up to m3 m dash and then a mn1 mn2 nn3 so on up to mn m dash now as we have already studied that a relation is nothing but a subset of the Cartesian product of a and b therefore what we will do is that if a pair a i b j belongs to the relation we will put one in the corresponding mi j and if it does not belong to the relation then we will put 0 so we will write m i j equal to 0 if a i b j is not in R and we will write m i j equal to 1 if a i b j belongs to R and if by using this rule we fill in the fill in the matrix that we have already written down the mi j matrix then we will find that it becomes a binary matrix so what we will write is that this matrix that we denote by m sub R is equal to m11 up to m1 m dash m21 up to m2 m dash and so on and at the in the last column it is mn1 up to mn m dash now of course here we will assume that we will know we know the ordering the ordering is fixed the ordering of the set a in which we have level the by using which we have level the rows of the matrices rows of the matrix and the ordering of the set B by using which we have level the columns of the matrix m sub R it is now clear that the matrix m sub R is a binary matrix there is a special case of this which is used very often that is when a and b are same so in this case we have only one set a which is finite consisting of elements a1 up to a n and we have a relation R well which is a subset of a cross a so this relation is a relation on a and then we write m sub R which is the matrix corresponding to the relation R which is given by m ij which is an n by n matrix defined by m ij is equal to 0 if ai aj is not in R and 1 if ai aj is in R we will now look at some examples related to this idea of a matrix of a relation so first of all we check a well-known example that is the relation less than or equal to on the set 0 1 2 3 4 so in this case the set a is the set 0 1 2 3 4 we may even write that here now we are we are to construct the matrix corresponding to the relation given by less than or equal to let us call that matrix m sub less than or equal to which is equal to now at this point we are we have to label the rows and columns let us do that we label the columns by 0 1 2 3 4 and label the rows by 0 1 2 3 4 of course we have a matrix over here and there are entries that we have to fill in so let us start constructing the matrix we take 0 and 0 from here and here and we ask the question is 0 less than or equal to 0 the answer is yes therefore we write 1 after that we ask the question is 0 less than or equal to 1 the answer is yes therefore we write 1 then we ask the question is 0 less than or equal to 2 the answer is yes and therefore we write 1 over here and like this we fill in once in all the entries of the first row because 0 is less than all the elements of the set 0 1 2 3 4 then we move to the second row and we start checking we ask the question whether 0 is I am sorry whether 1 is less than or equal to 0 which is not true therefore we write 0 over here and then we write whether then we ask whether 1 is less than or equal to 1 and of course we know that 1 is less than or equal to 1 therefore we get 1 over here 1 is less than or equal to 2 so we get 2 over here 1 over here and similarly this in the third row the first column entry is 0 because 2 is not less than or equal to 0 2 is not less than or equal to 1 so 0 over here and then again 1 in the similar way we can fill in all the entries of the matrix and we get a matrix as this one right we will now look at another example where we are given a digraph and we are asked to find out well the corresponding matrix well that means that essentially a digraph is connected to a relation a relation is connected to a binary matrix therefore in effect any digraph is related to a binary matrix and if somebody looks at graph theory by not looking at relations then of course there is a graph such related to binary binary matrices and those matrices are called adjacency matrices so what we are looking at as matrices of relations are in a sense equivalent to adjacency matrices of digraphs but let us look at this example now we have five vertices v1 then v2 then we have v3 and then we have v4 and we have v5 and we have an adjoining v1 to v2 and v2 to v3 and then we have an adjoining v3 to v5 and an adjoining v4 to v1 and v4 to v2 right and this adjoining v3 to v4 so we write we write a draw a line from v3 to v4 and put an arrow head towards v4 so this is the graph that we have got so the underlying set of vertices or the set on which the relation is defined is v1 v2 v3 v4 and v5 and we would like to know the relation let us suppose the relation given by the digraph be denoted by R suppose R is the relation given by the above digraph alright and we would like to find out MR for that we again label the rows and columns of a matrix by the elements of a according to the order given here we could have basically chosen any order but we have to specify the order at some place possibly at the beginning so let us now write v1 up to v5 and v1 up to v5 as the labels of the rows and then let us start checking here see v1 is related to v2 therefore I put a 1 here and v1 is not related to anything else therefore I am free to put 0 in all the other places now let us look at v2 v2 is related to v3 well I put a 1 there and otherwise v2 is not related to anything else therefore I will put 0 as the other entries of the second row and then we come to v3 that is a third row and in the third row v3 is related to two elements v4 and v5 so v3 is not related to v1 so I put a 0 over here v3 is not related to v2 I put a 0 over here v3 v3 is well v3 is not related to itself so I put a 0 here but v3 is related to v4 therefore I will put a 1 over here and v3 is related to v5 so I put a 1 over here again and then we go to v4 where we find that v4 is related to v1 therefore I put a 1 over here and also it is related to v2 I put a 1 over here and rest of the places I put 0s and v5 is not related to any other element therefore I put a all 0s in the fifth row thus we have the basic matrix corresponding the relation are and we can write if we choose to forget the ordering that is to say suppose we fix the ordering once and we say that okay fine we do not write the ordering beside the rows and columns of the matrix all the time therefore we can write mr as 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 and 1 1 0 0 0 and at the end we have another row that is all 0 row that is corresponding to v5 this is the matrix corresponding to R now we move on to see what we can do with these matrices sometimes these matrices are useful in computing the results of operations on relations for example we have seen before that given several relation on a set we can take union intersection and composition of those relations and sometimes what happens is that if we are able to construct the corresponding matrices then we can determine the union and intersection composition of several relations very quickly and possibly by using a computer therefore let us see how to deal with unions for that we have to just see the see some general definitions so suppose r and s are two relations on a set a suppose r and s are two relations on a set a of cardinality n in finite all right whose matrices are given by mr well which is I will write it as m ij this is so it is n this is n x n and we have ms which we denote by let us say m dash ij n x n then we know that all these m ij s and m dash ij s are elements of the set 01 and on the set 01 we have the usual operations or and and given by this this operation is known as or and this operation is known as and we use this elementary operation to define operations on the matrices of relations we will define mr or ms as m ij or m dash ij n x n that is we take these two matrices and then we take element wise or to get another matrix which we call or of these two matrices similarly we will take these two matrices mr and ms and take element wise and to determine another matrix which we will call the and of these two matrices now the question is that what is the use of doing this we will shortly see that and an or of these two the and and or of these two matrices correspond to union and intersection of the relations let us look at it by an example so we check one example we consider a set a which is 1 2 3 and 4 and then we will consider a relation on a given by 1 2 1 3 and 2 4 we consider another relation s on a given by 1 2 2 3 and 4 4 all right now let us look quickly at what is r union s r union s is given by 1 2 1 3 2 3 2 4 and 4 4 and r intersection is the single turn given by now let us see what happens if we consider the matrices instead of these sets mr is equal to now let us label the rows 1 2 3 and 4 1 2 3 and 4 so 1 is related to 2 therefore I put a 1 over here and 1 is related to 3 so I put a 1 over here so it is 0 and this is 0 and 2 is related to 4 and that is all and there is no pair inside r therefore I complete the matrix in this way all right so I write it again so the matrix corresponding to mr is 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 and 0 0 0 0 now let us find out the matrix corresponding to MS again I have to label first 1 2 3 4 and 1 2 3 4 and if I write like this then in MS 1 is related to 2 so I will put a 1 over here and 2 is related to 3 so I will put a 1 over here and then I have 4 is related to 4 so I put a 1 over here rest of the entries are 0 so I will get something like this and 3 is not related to anything therefore I will put all 0 over here all right so I have got this one now I would like to take mr or MS for that I process these two matrices now I check the first entry in mr and MS both are 0 so 0 second entry both 1 so 1 third entry 1 0 1 0 is 1 therefore it is 1 and 0 0 is 0 so therefore it is 0 then in the second row we have 0 0 0 0 1 so therefore we have got 1 over here and then 1 0 so we have got 1 over here and similarly we check the third row we will find that this is all 0s and then at the end in the fourth row please see that if we compare the elements of mr and MS then first three entries are 0s in both the matrices therefore the result is 0 only in the last one in MS the 4 4 entry is 1 so therefore I will put a 1 over here and rest of the cases is 0 now let us try to construct the relation corresponding to this matrix we see that in this relation we will have this is 1 is related to 2 and then the entry 1 3 is 1 therefore 1 is related to 3 then in the second row 2 3 is related to 3 and in the again in the second row 2 4 is related to 2 is related to 4 and then at the end 4 is related to 4 so we see that the relation corresponding to the matrix mr or MS is 1 2 1 3 2 3 2 4 and 4 4 which is exactly same as the relation the relation are union s so the matrix that we have obtained is nothing but the matrix corresponding to R union s and this is in general true therefore we have one result which says that mr or MS gives me the matrix corresponding to M R union s now what about the intersection and let us look at the same pair of matrices so we have again mr which is equal to 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 then 0 0 0 0 and 0 0 0 0 and we write MS which is 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 and then the third row is totally 0 and the last row is all 0 except at the last entry where we have one and now we check and of these two relations mr and MS which gives me well I can compare in the same way I can see that the first entry of mr and first entry of MS is 0 so I put a 0 over here first in the first row second column entry is 1 in both the matrices so I put 1 over here and the rest two are 0s please note here that the in the previous example we were using element wise or so we 0 or 0 is 0 0 or 1 equal to 1 or 0 equal to 1 or 1 which is equal to 1 but in this case the element wise operation is and therefore it is basically making most of the things 0 so I have got 0 0 is 0 0 1 is 0 1 0 is 0 and 1 1 is 1 and that is the rule that I am using so we see that if we look at the second row and element wise I see that there is no common one as entries therefore all the entries will be 0s and of course the third row is 0 in the first and also in the second matrix therefore all 0 and the fourth row is 0 in the first matrix therefore it is 0 therefore we have a single ton and that is this single ton is the entry first row second column so it is 1 2 therefore the matrix the relation corresponding to the matrix MR well here is a mistake this is and so let me write it down well here this is and so MR and MS is equal to 1 2 and which is our intersection S therefore we can write MR and MS is equal to MR intersection S next we will look at the scenario of what happens if we take a product of two matrices corresponding to two relations the question is that whether it connects to some basic operations on relations so let us look let us look at what happens if we just take matrix product so again we are considering a set A which consists of n elements and we have a matrix R matrix of R defined as MR which is essentially MIJ it is an n x n matrix we have another matrix MS which is let us say is given by S IJ which is n x n and now if I just take a product of these two matrices usual matrix product then we will get MR MS which is equal to some T IJ n x n where T IJ is equal to sigma k going from 1 to n M I K S KJ of course this is usual matrix multiplication and well we have to remember that in this case the summation that we see in the right hand side of the equation containing T IJ is a summation over integers now we ask a question that what happens if T IJ is 0 for a pair I IJ so that means if T IJ equal to 0 then there exists no K belonging to 1 to up to n such that M I K S KJ is not 0 so that means that in other words in other words there exists no AK belonging to a right such that AI related to AK and AK related to AK related by S well AK related to AJ we have to remember here that this relation is S and this relation is R so there is no AK such that this holds but that means that this implies that AI is not related by R composition S to AJ or if we want to be a bit more specific then we will write AJ AI AJ does not belong to R composition S now suppose suppose we have a situation where the sum T IJ is not equal to 0 suppose T IJ is not equal to 0 then please note that this summation is a sum of non negative integers because M I K and SKJ are non negative integers therefore if T IJ is not 0 there has to exist at least one K such that such that well M I K equal to SKJ equal to 1 so let me write that then there exists K belonging to 1 up to n such that M I K SKJ both are 1 that means that is AI related by the relation R to AK and AK is related by the relation S to AJ which implies AI R composition S AJ or if we like to write AI, AJ the ordered pair AI AJ belongs to R composition S thus this proves that M R MR product MS has something to do with the matrix corresponding to the composition of R and S what we do is that we slightly modify the definition of product and we write MR then a small dot and then MS we write this that this is equal to let us say T just put a small dash over it IJ where T IJ dash is 1 if T IJ as we have defined above is not equal to 0 T IJ dash is 0 if T IJ equal to 0 so we define a new matrix MR composition MS in this way and it is clear from the discussion that we had that this is same as the matrix corresponding to MR composition S let us look at an example of this composition rule so let us again go back to the matrices that we were talking about here as you can see that this MR is this and MS is this matrix we will write a fresh these matrices and take the product MR product MS which is equal to 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 then 0 0 0 0 then 0 0 0 0 and here we have this new operation on matrices and then 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 now we start checking the elements if we see that the first row first day a first row first column is 0 second row first row second column also 0 but then if we go to the first row then we get a 1 and then then 0 and then if we check the other entries we will see that they are 0 0 0 1 and rest are 0 so either one can compute this directly or one can take a product the usual product of these two binary matrices such that the elements are the are calculated over the sum is calculated over integers and then the then modify the product matrix by the rule that if the entry is 0 it is 0 that if the entry is non-zero put 1 then you will get this matrix and this is the matrix corresponding to MR composition s that can be directly checked we have done this example in one of our previous lectures so therefore we have our composition s is given by 1 3 and 2 4 in this lecture we have defined relation at the matrix corresponding to a relation and we have basically seen that this matrix is nothing but adjacency matrix of a digraph that is the digraph corresponding to the relation so we have a situation like this we have digraphs then we have matrices let us say binary matrices and we have relations and what we have done is that we have developed connections among all these different concepts we have seen that essentially they are same and then we have seen that the basic operations and compositions of relations can be expressed very nicely as operations over binary matrices this is what we do in this lecture so thank you.


All right Exchange for media group ladies and gentlemen was set up in the year. I was born which is the year 2000 With the aim of publishing niche relevant and quality publications for the marketing Advertising and media professionals Now today exchange for media is actually a single-stop information platform for the entire industry news Views analytical information in-depth analysis of events or trend forecasting Exchange for media publications have credible and loyal following Ladies and gentlemen, there's someone I look up to take advice from guidance from the powerful force Welcome on stage chairman and editor-in-chief of BW business world in exchange for media group Mr. Anurag Bhattra. Good morning, Anurag How are you doing, sir? No, I forgot my socks. Yes, sir. Can I use your socks?  Well, and I'm it started this company 18 years back and we start we started from my father's house and we had you know and I'm at the novel and me would meet on Saturday and they would one Saturday they came in Bermuda's half-pads and My dad normally the reticent person doesn't crack joke doesn't talk too much and He asked us and he's always particular about being well-dressed and being clean share one and so on and He asked And me and now and say why you dress like this so the joking the joke with him and said Today's half this or half Bermuda's Saturday, so my dad said please don't come tomorrow tomorrow's a Sunday. So I hope you stay on your socks itself We don't go beyond that So it's my honor and privilege to be here It my in its eighth year the tech munches in its second year And we are talking about digital media and Digital advertising today you have leaders from across the globe will tell you about digital advertising and digital marketing I was thinking what would I say to this group of people who know more than me about brands digital advertising I was coming back from Dubai early this morning And I was reading newspapers newspapers still get published they get read magazines get published they get read And by all age groups the first thing I want to say that the more digital I was reading about What other print products are doing Facebook's launch the magazine, but I wanted to throughout the day, Mr. Chawla is there My friend Deepak is here. I see Lloyd see lots of friends, but two things Originally prepared a presentation and two things got my mind. This was an article I read in the FT which talked about how The more connected we are the danger of cyber warfare become a reality and not you know far from today And so the first thing I want to say to all of you is that when we think of digital and we think of connectivity We're not thinking of the dangers of cyber warfare. Just to quote from the article By its nature electronic warfare is cheaper quicker and far easier to Camouflage than physical kind targets can be broadly drawn nuclear power stations Paul and you know really when I read this article I got paranoid so while the Indian digital advertising marketing media ecosystem grows out of the 80,000 get crores that get spent in this Ecosystem this is already at about 16,000 crores Which is 20% and growing faster than anything I think as leaders of the community and business people and entrepreneurs. We have to focus. We have to be conscious of the the checks and balances that we need to Put into place for data for security the second is on 11 June 14 June is Donald Trump's birthday 12 June was the US Korea summit, but 11 June was a bad day for the internet Can you tell me why it was a bad day for the internet? Why was 11 June? It was the end of the dream of net neutrality And we're not thinking about it, you know, I also tend to think about how much advertising, you know How much money is coming to this domain? Net neutrality is dead now at least for now and That for consumers and for entrepreneurs and for smaller players in the digital ecosystem It's not a good thing because more and more power will Go towards larger prayers and that's not necessarily a good thing either for the ecosystem or the consumers the third thing In we know that most of the digital advertising in India out of the 15,000 crores about 11,000 crores Which is all little less than 1.8 billion dollars goes to Facebook and Google but the Quality of content that is being generated is not exactly the kind of content that we would want our readers to read, you know the citizens to read so And I'm not talking of just fake news I'm just saying the quality of content is not necessarily the kind of content that we would want society to Get impacted with our kids to get impacted. So today while we celebrate digital advertising We celebrate the democratization of content of excess of being able to reach out to Whoever we want whenever we want in the way we engage how programmatic is growing And I don't even want to talk about the negatives of you know digital advertising How how much money went waste in advertising because bots were seeing those advertising You know, we know that PNG cut its budget, but I really wanted you to focus on The three things I mentioned in last but not the least we all have become screen ages. We spend a lot of time on our screens You and me a screen is a star. We may not be teenagers anymore is the impact on the emotional well-being of young people of people from all ages We need to bring again. We cannot restrict. We cannot Impose regulations. That's the nature of the digital world, but we need to create some kind of norms And I was jokingly saying that the finance minister could have done away With the GST instead of doing a GST the finance minister should have put a G a selfie tax and For the girls when they pout one one person more, okay? I also have a 14-year daughter so I I Genuinely believe that while we must celebrate the growth of digital the growth of digital advertising We must keep these four things one is the I mean cyber warfare You know the government is thinking and today there are cyber armies and India has done. Okay We may not talk about it, but how data theft is becoming big how identity theft is becoming big second We must not get all the power to get into the hands of as citizens. We must patronize platforms which are beyond this duopoly third The fact that the social fabric and the emotional well-being of young people is getting impacted with what's happening So I just wanted to kind of flag these issues because today we celebrate digital advertising We must do that, but we must keep in mind that we have a lot. This is a new World there's a lot to be set in order in this new world as we go along and I'm sure because the leaders in this room We're at the end of the brands give money to these platforms if the brand owners can exert influence over these Media owners content owners technology owners to be able to put some norms then I think We we can engage with this digital ecosystem much better I look forward to learning a lot about digital. We were the original digital guys. We started exchange for media 17 years But I think we know very little and like all of you I look forward to meeting the Winners tonight tonight is the eighth edition of it ma the jury was chaired by Sri Sanjeev Mehta He's going to speak today and I can tell you that the jury was very eclectic and the way Mr Mehta ran the jury was exemplary There's a lot of feedback on the quality of entry quality of work how they were presented But you will see that exchange for media, you know jury members are here Lord is there We are only custodians of the process tonight's winners and Very impressive list of winners have been selected through a jury process, which is absolutely above board and very honest So I look forward to celebrating the good work that this ecosystem is doing and look forward to contributing Some thoughts and ideas which can make our ecosystem better. Thank you. God bless you. Thanks so much on rock Thank you so much give it up on rock Your father would be a very happy man on Iraq because you've turned out pretty well clean shaven great clothes. Give it up


Hi everyone, Joe for jaspyscasebreaks.com coming at you with an NT number block randomizer. So it's a random number block break essentially just for those teams and only inside NT Picker Team 2 which is coming up in a separate video. Here's how it works if you're not familiar with it. Thanks everyone right there for getting into the action. There are the numbers right here. Let's roll it, let's randomize it. Five and a one, six times for each list. One, two, three, four, and a one, sixth and final time. After six we've got Alex down to Eric. Five and a one, six times for the numbers. One, two, three, four, five, and a one, sixth and final time. After six we got two down to six. So Alex you have two, Levi with three, Aaron with seven, Adam with four, Kang with zero so you'll get any and all redemptions for that whole group of teams right there. That's a lot of teams including one of one redemptions but David you'll still get any live one of ones that pop. Adam with nine, Patrick with five, Logan with eight and Eric with six. Let's sort this by column B by number looks like no trades. All right so no trades so that's it folks coming up in a separate video jaspyscasebreaks.com bye bye.