So Craig with each overtime game-winning kick Randy just seems to be getting more and more comfortable. Yeah, he does You know obviously it's it's fun watching him going out there and competing and making those types of kicks You know we went and talked to him before that drive and just asked him Hey, where do you want the ball at and the greatest thing about him? He's like I don't care where the ball is whether it's in the right hash left hash middle of the field I'm gonna make the kick and obviously you feel pretty comfortable when your kicker tells you that so Really happy for him. We had a really good operation. We blocked well and Randy end up doing his job Which was which was great for us after the last two and a half years of issues at kicker in the changing faces Do you get a chance to breathe a little bit and relax or? You just wait to see what the next kick does I would say no because we don't really relax too much But we're obviously very confident in Randy's ability to make these types of kicks Whether it's a game-winner or whether it's a 44 yarder in the first quarter a 50 yarder We feel really confident in him going out there and doing his job. So You know, we're always holding our breath because we always want to do really well obviously so You know that part always just comes with it And you know, we'll continue to get confidence and Randy when he makes all of his kicks When you play the different stadium or play in a different conditions, what's pregame like or knowing what you're up against? Yeah, we like those guys both Obviously Brett and Randy to get out there early to see what it's like whether we're in a dome Whether they're gonna open up the windows whether we're in California here You know gonna go play the Rams It's always different because the guys got to go out and get a feel of what it's like whether it's the wind the rain Where the Sun's coming at all that different types of things where they can feel comfortable at the end of the game knowing where Okay, I got a right to left win I want to be on this hash or I have a left to right when I want to be in the middle of the field So they'll get that pregame. They'll talk to me. They'll talk to obviously James and Matt and let us know what they're thinking and then hopefully we can go out there and get the job done Hill you're back there to return kids last week What is keeping you guys from just being able to have a consistent guy back there that could settle in and be your return Yeah, I mean obviously we got to continue to understand you know What we want back there as a returner and we're gonna try guys out as much as we can and See who that guy is gonna be but you know We haven't had many chances the past three games for games because people have been kicking touch backs But we're getting a plenty of practice in it and whoever steps up whether it's Don Troh whether it's Deontay Freeman whether it's Marcus Johnson again Jeremy McNichols We'll continue to roll out the guy who we best feel can help us win games Something in particular that you're looking for for that guy to be that guy Yeah, I mean we're looking for a guy who has no fear We talk about guy who's gonna run through the smoke if it gets a little dirty in there They got to run through it. We got to break arm tackles. We can't stutter our feet in the hole We're looking a guy who's just gonna go out there and run as fast as he can and make one cut and There's guys in there. We're gonna ask him to run through that smoke and see if they can break an arm tackle Yeah, oh, yeah, he's you know those guys and all of our players they'll come in and meet with myself Matt Edwards Just trying to get themselves better, you know, we really appreciate the professionalism that these guys have of wanting to get better And that's by studying film meeting with us extra Don trail Marcus Johnson.  Most kickers have a preference. Get me left. Get me right. Get me middle something Yeah, some of them do some of them like certain hashes Distance-wise Some of them, you know want the ball in the middle of the field it all just depends on the kicker And that could of course change during the course of the game Whether it's the wind or anything like that, you know at the beginning of the game They might tell us like hey I really wanted the right hash at the end of the half or end of the game But if the wind ends up moving they'll come and talk to us and say hey listen I know I told you something earlier, but with the way the winds going I'd like to have it on this hash and that's where James also comes in too talking to those guys communicating with one another What they're feeling What's best for them and then they communicate that to me and then you know as Randy did you know making a great kick at The end of the game asking that question Do you just leave a kicker to himself as that situation approaches and and let him be in his own head there? Or do you talk to him a bunch leading up to the situation like yeah, you know It's a little bit different because sometimes I will talk to them Sometimes I'll have James talk to him I really like them to really focus on their mental part though beforehand So I don't really go and bog them down with a lot of questions I don't sit over there and really focus in and sit there and watch them to make sure everything's okay they know what they have to do and I just like them to go off on the side get them mentally prepared as far as those guys Understand how to kick and how to punt I just sit back there and watch and then when it comes down to it They just give me the nod like I'm ready and I said all right. It's good. We're ready to go as long as I get the nod I'm feeling confident and comfortable with those guys To go out there and do their job Yeah, I mean you see more kickers and punters doing a lot of different things now and Johnny has done a Great job in his career with a bunch of different types of punts That watermelon punt, you know, luckily enough Brett can hit that to where we can practice on that So, you know, we just got to get those guys comfortable of catching something like that Logan cooks done it with Jacksonville a little bit So we've practiced for him. It's just those guys just understanding how it's punt it differently I mean the one that he ended up doing this year. He looked like he was gonna punt it 20 yards OB to his left And that ball went in the middle of the field. So we just got to understand certain situations He's gonna kick those banana type or watermelon type kicks And we just got to be able to have confidence of getting underneath the ball and catching it Well, usually when you face the Rams or even Joe D. Camillus when he was with Jacksonville or Chicago or Denver You really got to hone in on some of the exotics that they end up doing they haven't done it this year, but You know Johnny Hecker's thrown 19 passes in his career and he's been really good at it I mean, obviously he's a former quarterback. He's got a great arm You know those are ones things that we're gonna really focus in on some of their exotics their fakes Formational stuff that Joe D. And Johnny has been a part of for for years But you know, they've always been really good in the return game. I know that doesn't show right now with them But you know, they can always go back there and get a big return So we got to do an excellent job in our coverage units and then obviously their specialists have done a great job this year So we're gonna have our hands full. We're gonna hopefully go out there and compete and do our best


Greetings to the Tetsuo family. I am very happy to learn that the college is celebrating its 25th anniversary. Congratulations on achieving this milestone. I wish you all the luck and success for the future and may the college continue the strive for excellence. God bless. The Tetsuo Alumni Association executives and Tetsuo Alumni Network have the utmost pleasure to congratulate Tetsuo College on its milestone of 25th year anniversary celebration. We are proud Tetsuo Alumni and wish the best and success and glory for the Tetsuo College future endeavors. Thank you. Congratulations Tetsuo on reaching 25th milestone journey. We are proud to be Tetsuo family and always strive for excellence as our motto says thank you Tetsuo for everything and we love you Tetsuo. Conviction, the hero's song. There are giants of old. Every younger old is bound to have unlegitimate and harry memories lingering with his heart and ansious to share them with others. As I invigorate my thoughts to center down the memory run, I recall with gratitude the tremendous influence my lectures of old yielded on me. I am what I am today because of them, because of Tetsuo College and each generation stands on the soldiers of the one that preceded it. I cannot at this moment resist the temptation to thank my principal, vice principal and director for their selfless support. Your selfless deed is highly appreciated. On this auspicious day, I want to thank Tetsuo family for helping me strive for excellence at all times. I have so many wonderful memories out during a college. I'm so thankful that I got to get my graduation done from Tetsuo College even though we're celebrating this anniversary virtually. I hope and pray that the next milestone we get to celebrate in person till then everyone take good care and stay safe. I extend my deepest honor and greetings to Dr. P.S. Noring, the founder and principal and his lady-wife, teaching faculties, non-teaching faculties and students' fraternity for their acid usefulness. The college has indeed reduced a good number of personalities in diverse fields of activities. I hope and wish that the institution continued to be an asset and be the symbol of hope to lead our students' community as we continue to strive for excellence and wish their 25th anniversary a grand success. It is heartwarming for me to witness and learn that God has remained faithful towards our college for 25 years. On this auspicious occasion, I would like to extend my heartiest congratulations to the entire Tetsuo College fraternity for making the journey a success thus far. Like our college model that is strive for excellence, I hope and believe that the entire Tetsuo College fraternity will uphold its spirit as we embark on towards a new journey. God bless us all. God bless Tetsuo College. Thank you. I would like to wish our principal, director, staff, students on achieving this historical milestone. Thank you Tetsuo for training us to be a good fighter for which I can fight the world with full of confidence. May the Tetsuo continue to strive for excellence. Thank you. I'm extremely humbled but also proud to be a part of this family. My hearty congratulations to Tetsuo College for successfully marking 25 years of its establishment. Tetsuo College has instilled in me numerous qualities and has boosted my confidence as a person. Thank you for enlightening each student to be the contributors of society in their own way. And it's my hope and prayer that our college will continue to live up to its motto, strive for excellence. Long live Tetsuo College. My association with Tetsuo College as a student has been an incredible journey. The amount of knowledge, friends and memories that I've gained from Tetsuo has been a great and rich experience. Tetsuo has established its reputation through its proven quality education and training our lives to make a change in society. I wish Tetsuo College many more years of growth and excellence in the future. Thank you. You guys are doing amazing and I know you guys will continue to do better in the future. So yeah, may the force be with you and thank you for giving me this opportunity. God bless Tetsuo College. For the past 25 years, Tetsuo College has been in part in quality education and all-round development of students to strive for excellence in life. Many thousands of students have been benefited from studying and returned home with wonderful experience of time they have spent at Tetsuo College. Tetsuo College have nurtured students on their journey of lifetime. They have provided a reliable wealth of knowledge and guiding the students to make the right decisions in their future career. I would like to congratulate Tetsuo College on 25 years of outstanding success in quality education.


We're probably gonna be talking about prison break You're gonna start it off with your thoughts if that's cool. Sure. Um Your thoughts, so let's start from the beginning of the show I was gonna point out we should start from the end of this show because of the season they did the lesson in the day We can talk about that But let's start with the beginning because the beginning is the most important part of that show like season one of prison break Maybe one of the best seasons ever pretty much, but and even season two is a pretty close second After that though, it gets very convoluted But season one and season two. Oh my god, I can really watch those two over So do you want to describe what the show is about? Are we rolling? I think so Yeah, they're recording yeah Okay, let's go. Yeah, put the mic in to you when you speak Let's do it. Yeah, so do you want to yeah prison break? Do you want to describe? Like what's it about? Okay? Here's pretty much the plot prison break is this guy is In prison. Well, there are two brothers one is in prison one is not and the younger brother is outside and he's like the realest smart guy and Are we not rolling? We are okay so throughout the show he he He robs the place and he goes to prison to be with his brother because his brother is on death row for a crime that That Lincoln the brother says he didn't commit and no one believes him. He everyone thinks that Lincoln killed the vice president's brother So it's really a story about familial relationships and also like relationships that Like bonds you create with people who aren't in your family and What those bonds could mean and how strong those bonds really could be and we see that all throughout Prison break itself Yeah, so the younger brother. He's pretty much a juniors and he makes this plan before he goes into the prison too Since nobody would nobody would lay his brother out He has to save him and he's the only person that believes him so you make this plan a master plan he studies everybody in the prison and He pretty much does do something to get himself in the prison so he can help his brother escape Yeah, so that's that's pretty much the plot of it Yeah, that's pretty much for the plot but like there's also like sad stories with like Veronica Veronica tweener yeah, yeah, that was a really sad story and even the relationship between sucre and Sucre and his love interest to What was her name again Mars? Yeah, I can't quite remember her name, but like there's like sucre is just a Person in Chicago who got into a petty theft crime I think it was like and he was in prison for like 13 months, but he was in love with and he really wanted to marry Yeah, I think his wife was getting married by but yeah His wife was getting married by someone else because she couldn't wait for him anymore in prison and sugar I'd like two weeks before you can get out, but Like that guy's plan the younger brother's plan was to escape so and he's like I can't wait I can't wait anymore. My wife's about to get married. I have to escape. I have like two weeks left I have to skip now. Yeah, I think what prison break did a good job of doing was really painting the complex nature of why everyone was in prison too because you have people who like Theater Bagwell who did some really atrocious things horrible Children to women to pretty much any he's done every evil thing you can imagine But he was also on the team to escape, right? So it helps play these like it helps to really provide these really really complicated Relationships not only with like how people got into prison But also like how people relate to themselves after the fact that they did these things and are being health-accountable for these things Who else Benjamin Franklin, I love Benjamin He has a daughter that he wants to see grow up out in print out of prison in Chicago and He's just really sad because he told his whole family that he was deployed Instead of actually in prison Right, so he wants to be there for his dog. He was like a soldier before that or something Yeah, I think he was too. I can't quite remember the full details of it But like his goal is to escape prison just to Be with his family and from what I remember he didn't do anything that was really awful Um, but he was it he had one of the longer sentences and then if they all got caught they got another 10 years so like There's there's a lot happening all at once and then you also had DB Cooper like they had a deep Yeah, there was this guy Well, so did Michael Michael's pretty much the main character did Michael know the guy had money. Oh Yeah, Michael figured it out Michael figured out the whole case and then he questioned Westmoreland on it and Westmoreland was like, you know what? It's not true And he said he kept that till he died until he said go visit my daughter and tell her where I put the money Okay, and then he told them where they put the money and that's when they ended up in Tuella That's where he buried the man a guy emotional before this cave in the guy Oh my gosh. Yeah, like you'll feel so much emotion They were pretty much about to escape and this guy was he got did he get stopped? Yeah, he got stabbed by Or I think some glass he got stabbed a few days earlier. Yeah, and so on the escape day There's a rope. They're literally escaping like I think three people are already over and this guy was just like I can't do it Man, and so he had to say bye. No, it's really sad And then it was also Sarah Sarah, yes. Oh my gosh, one of the most complicated characters in the whole show because she She was the one character that Honestly was able to redeem People who were incarcerated like she was the one person who was actually like listening throughout the whole show to Michael to Lincoln and she Some part of her believed it enough to assist them escape From prison and so Sarah was pretty much the prison doctor and All of Mike was planned Pretty much dependent on the Sarah leaving the door open for one night where they would escape So Michael asked Sarah to pretty much risk everything and she was Basically she could have She could have gotten the governor to grant Lincoln clemency, but Her father was just as corrupt. So but she She listened and she actually like believed that the people who were incarcerated were not all evil She knew that there were evil people, but not everyone who was incarcerated was really evil And I think especially at the time because what that came out in like 2007 2004 you're right 2004 to 2007 and then again in 2017 or Which we won't talk about which we kind of can't talk about but like it's not it's kind of complicated Um, I think let me ask you something. What was overall like you have a part of the whole story when a bruisey John a bruisey the boss His whole story I thought was really really interesting because like he was probably like One of the worst ones out of them to and see back in here I don't know that show like at the time to like it like a lot of thoughts about like Arshole justice that it definitely made like critiques on like the CEOs were probably the most corrupt people in the whole prison Brad Brad. Yeah, Brad Really really corrupt and then his partner to they all decide to after they break out of prison They all decide to go chase the money as well. Yeah, so so somehow they end up finding out and then They all went after the money for some reason and then they came in a loop of another person near the end I think it was tweener or something. Yeah when Mahon. Yeah. Yeah, Alex Mahon. Yeah Who's also really complicated character? So Alex Mahon's an FBI agent who who's done as many awful crimes as the Adore Bagwell He's just done it in the eyes of the state because he's an FBI agent so he went around torturing people he went around doing all sorts of awful things to people and Just because But he got a totally different Outcome than the Adore Bagwell and I think in season three when they flip the fact that Alex Mahoney is in prison Bag has to get in the prison in order to get everyone out I think it's a really interesting dynamic too because Alex Mahoney has never lived up to the craft that he did like he never lived up to those awful awful punishments and stuff, but But theater Bagwell had so when you see them in a Panamanian prison like actually suffering Um and it kind of sweat like that was the moment in that time Alex Mahoney went from someone who was totally believing in carceral justice revenge and that kind of stuff to a Redemption arc for them and I think I think prison break did a great job at really explaining the fact that no person is above Redemption even teabag. Yeah, and we even were kind of rooting for Even though he was awful. We were still kind of rooting for him I mean he's got his hand cut off Yeah, oh, yeah, he got it because he's that bad But that started his redemption right like he gets his hand cut off He keeps getting lower and lower for a while, but eventually he comes like comes to the realization of like Like like we do as an audience that no one is above And I think what the good job is like keeping the mystery and keep switching the blood between all the characters So like you think oh my cause the most powerful one and then you see somebody like oh this guy might be more powerful And then see this guy me Alex my own company like oh Maybe this guy was running this whole thing this whole time But like at the end it's revealed it was this boss guy who was pretty much Setting up the whole thing and pretty much the government Yeah, how pretty much the government was running the whole thing and somebody could have really died But like just because everybody framed him. Yeah, and multiple people really did die because one person got framed Which is like which does bring up a really interesting point like I didn't even quite think about it like that Yeah, like one person was falsely accused and like this bill out of that destroyed like Tons of like I mean Veronica wasn't even the first one Yeah, I was really really sad because that ended the season too. Yeah, so like we didn't know what happened for a whole year Yes, um pretty much in season one they're The gate the Michael comes into prison to save his brother a lot of things happen We're introduced to pretty much all the characters and then near the end They are pretty much at the end is escape, but all of season two is them on the run and ending up in Panama Where they go they're going to another prison But they go to another prison to break someone else out and it also he also like and then in season five they go to another prison But I he also like pretty much also talks about friendship between like so great Michael and how There was a moment where and even when Benjamin returns at the end too Like Benjamin is like I wouldn't miss this for whatever like you know like that was also really important to like the bonds Like they're not family, but the bond of their trauma bonding pretty much Yeah, really brought them together because all of them Didn't really do anything that was awful So my it's like and I guess they all felt bad for each other and sort of way But like they're like they're also like knew that If they all got the money someone split it none of them would get enough But if somebody gets it first then they would have the whole man and that was and they were pretty much All right, Boniface, what do you think and like what have you been watching? So what do you think first? Nice show In my point of view from your point of view. It sounds like a nice shot watch It's really Especially from like the time period that it came out who is just like It was really really well done Never mind like yet at that time period too like you just we had writer strikes and a lot of other stuff So there wasn't really like a lot of like Media being made that way So prisonbreak definitely one of a kind like lost to and true blood and Whole bunch of other shows like that. All right This show sounds like something has to watch Three I know now you got me back on it You can say do like season five why? Because it happened ten years after the show had ended and one of our Characters had died, but they just acted like it was all part of conspiracy still and then they just kind of brought them back to life You also pretty much kind of like repeated season one the guys in prison. Yeah, the opposite brother has to come see Yeah, like It was said in the Middle East and at Chicago Yeah, which at that it when in 2004 they could have never done that Oh, no, no, and so I am happy that now that it is because Middle Eastern representation in that show was not good It was really Lincoln gets a girlfriend. I mean he keeps getting broken in every season Oh, I just forgot something Lincoln. Oh my god Lincoln is the most broken person in television ever Because he also had a son Yeah, oh, yeah, LJ This show has so many and then LJ's whole family died and then LJ has to go find Lincoln all of a sudden There's so many subplots. Yeah, it's 22 hours each season at some point Lincoln Lincoln and Michael the two brothers had escaped and Lincoln's Lincoln's kid was going to court and they had to the two people that the two most wanted people in the State how to go to court to try to get LJ to rescue LJ in court. Yeah. Oh, yeah It was really intense. That was a good scene though Because LJ of course and so you have Michael who's like the super genius and then the one they introduced Alex my own He was thinking kind of like outside the box from every other cup It went to Michael's place. He figured out Michael's plan. He was figuring out. I think they went along and I I think I Liked when in Michael Michael mountain when he was first introduced because he seemed like the good guy It seemed like the savior and then he turned out and he ended up killing Queen at some point. Yeah, and then Like Travis said earlier. He also had like the government also kind of turned on him And he also ended up going in prison and then he had this different view and everything and in season three Where things gave it crazier because they had So the FBI agent and the prisoners and everybody had to work together To go still is to go still all is it called sellers a stellar something. Oh, yeah Silla Silla It was just you have to watch this you have to it's so convoluted Okay, Boniface, what have you been watching? But like what the next like two minutes I Been watching I mean I watched the nation last year nation. Yes, the nation It's uh, it's up in an epidemic wall where a deadly virus is releasing to the world and then like zombies, right? Yeah, but except one of the person whose His name is Matthew. I think he He he has the vaccine in his body. He doesn't change even if it gets beaten which was really interesting and Yeah, he would actually like who's the cure if you bite someone We keep talking because that reminds me of another show that I watch. Yeah, I mean if he bites you if you have It's not for a long period. You haven't changed yet He'll actually cure you but if you're like already a zombie and then he bites you you would be able to Suspic but you wouldn't be able to fully be It is really interesting that dynamic like that's like much of what we're talking about like people being able to The season starts with John Matthew being transferred as a cargo but taking him to DC and Those like this bunch of people to soldiers were transferring him and then they got killed one of them got killed and then the On the way they found another woman in the way. She was working for the military and She got part of the group They convinced her to be part of the group because they needed more people and the other soldier died and then There was another group of people who got convinced that they need to take the person to DC So they can actually make cure for the zombie who was really interesting It's like a really hard journey to DC. How is the government? The government so like in the beginning they made an experiment Yeah, and the John John Matthew was part of the experiment. He was a Prison member Who was sentenced to death and Yeah, exactly there was like bunch a lot of them most of them died but he didn't die when he got beaten they got Because they did like they made the zombie virus patients into the rooms after injecting them with the Virus and the cure see if they'll actually change or just like stay the same The guy didn't change. He stayed the same even though he got beaten like all the time What kind I what kind of like social themes did you learn from? It's just why I learned about like social themes. Mm-hmm Like just like what kind of commentary because like I often see TV as and movies and stuff is like a Commentary on reality or like a it's supposed to suggest reality, you know So like what kind of commentary do you think it was making on reality as simple as just like Government over thinking they can do cool things ends up creating super virus and that should teach us a lesson Or it could be like oh, well actually there's this relationship with this character that X Y and Z and like you can like we did kind of with Prison break to Yeah And Where they already being backhanded And create a virus that they can actually solve so they can get money from it Yeah, but like instead they got They created something deadly that killed the most all of them but the one person remaining in the room was John Matthew and There was security outside. Most of the two died, but Um They prison gave the order before he died that they need to take the person DC Yes, this reminds me of kind of like don't look up. Did you all ever see that? You kind of get the gist when you watch the beginning you kind of understand what's going up But like don't look up. There's a meteor coming. I don't know if you've watched this one of us but like there's a meteor coming to earth and basically It becomes a very party line divided issue where some people believe that The meteor is gonna come and kill us But others believe that Others believe that oh we can go mine the meteor because it has tons of Tons of or that we need to run our systems and X Y and Z so So there's a whole group of people that are like, oh, yeah, we shouldn't worry about the meteor They're gonna mine it in time and they're gonna save us all and then other people are like no no We need to worry about this meteor.  I think that When you speak of social commentary, I think that kind of have a commentary on like What is called earth change not earth change What do you call that? Now I'm a change climate change. I think that kind of it kind of I Definitely think so too, but I think it also just had an idea about like how people are inducted with media and then pour all of themselves into opinion that's Not necessarily their own or they have the knowledge on You know because scientists all over the world are like, no, we can't mind this We miss their best chance to deflect it.   I'm gonna take me and my son and we're gonna do X Y Z And it's not like these people don't care about lives. I don't like I don't they just care about money more Like and and I mean it's tragic and I think that's really the commentary that it was making is that like the government cares more about money and then anyone's lives and the And they're going to try to sell it to you like they care about your well-being and your future But in reality, they're just using you as a part. I think that was the commentary of the movie At least that's the vibe I got Yeah, I didn't couldn't tell the whole time whether it was a comedy or a drama So I was kind of confusing. I was just like, is this supposed to be funny or is it supposed to be sad? Yeah, I won't you guys look got funny at some point And you have Leonardo DiCaprio fish that only looks at like breathing issues or something. No one seems like oh, yeah I will suggest to watch the nation. It's okay It's there's like a lot of irons, but it's really funny Okay What is something you all have seen we all have seen here You never was breaking bad And where do you normally watch your TV I Max right now I've HBO as well. Oh So if we all have HBO we can definitely find an HBO show I tried to watch Westworld the other day, but I just I can never watched Westworld. I don't watch Game of Thrones Never I didn't like it really I don't really like it either Everybody watches I don't watch like squid game. I never watch squid game either. Oh, you all watch Money Oh, man Just watch I mostly on Hulu and Netflix on Hulu But my name is It's not it's kind of like prison break here. I'll just oh it's like a heist It's like a heist situation. I think I saw the ad for it Yeah, I'm like this guy was like Michael super smart and pulling all the moves and his crew pretty much breaks into like the main bank of Spain or something and You know instead of like being a normal heist where people go in and comes out They stay in there for like months make getting money making money printing money and stuff It gets really complicated so they So it's it kind of goes back to like so like the SWAT team and stuff they pull outside the bank and the park there and like the body came they came break in because there's All these other people who are like when I came out what what is what's the word for a hostage? Yeah, and so they start calling and so this guy is outside the professor who's like Michael pulling all the moves and he's from the outside and So who's going to start going for him and then it kind of gets kind of like Prison break all this plot convoluted. Yeah, so the person who was like running the SWAT team She was a woman. Wait. No, don't spoil this. I want to see this So when you were growing up, do you watch like like TV that was aimed for movies that was aimed for children at all where it was I don't think their ratings really mild maybe would be in different Like SpongeBob Or even Yeah Did you ever watch a demolition man that movies with Wesley Snipes highly recommend checking that out Where come from we mostly watched Bollywood movies Bollywood movies nice nice Tanzania in India. They're like pretty cool Yeah, yeah, yeah, just yeah, yeah, I know I got you A lot of Bollywood movies when we went when you talk to people from Tanzania But we also watch did you ever notice that any of the themes in those Bollywood movies like What what what would be the largest difference between a Bollywood movie and a Hollywood movie theme-wise and social theme-wise? Yeah, I mean they were not really real sticks, but I mean Hollywood movies But I I mostly just really enjoy their stories but they're I Not sure how to compare them to Hollywood because like Bollywood movies all all their commentators and stuff. They will be based in India. Yeah I don't I didn't know how I could compare that but like I mean like would you say there was like a Like in Bollywood movies, you notice like a different style like oftentimes in like American Like Disney movies, there's always you always know when the song solo is coming out You know, there's always that song solo that's like super intense and super deep and sad You know, there's always that like is there any something like that in I mean something those of a Bollywood for sure Just their music. Yeah, like part of the movie is pretty much just a music video the dancing part So I don't know if yeah, no, I have seen that. Yeah That's really noticeable and most of the basically a Bollywood plot is boy Goals and save a girl and the marriage of that thing. That's pretty much For his storyline they talk a lot about passive aggression Do you are y'all familiar with what that is and If so, do you often find that it's something that's typically where do you often experience passive aggression? So passive aggression is basically someone who makes a Statement that's meant to sound very nice And be like but it's not nice. It would be like, oh my gosh I love like if someone's sunburn being like, oh my gosh, I love how red that summer makes your skin That's a passive. That's a passive aggressive statement, right? and so So that being said Are you like where do you often see passive aggression? Are they also but like it's an aggressive statement, they're trying to be mean, right? I I think Well, depending depending on the situation, I don't think you would know when that thing said but like if you think about most things Yeah, and like and it's it's it's definitely more of a feeling Growing up. Did you experience like a lot of passive aggression? Whether it was at home or did you experience it more at school or? Well, no that I'm thinking about I don't think growing up like myself But I think definitely when I was new here like now thinking about it is a very English thing to do Yeah, exactly It's just I don't think they're trying to be nice. They're trying to sound nice to save face They're trying to look in a beer nice, but they're trying to be mean. Yeah Like what did she say?  Like, you know Yeah, like that's passive aggression, you know and what steed bonnet did at the end to What with all the notes that he had from or about each of one of them and about their lives are like, oh well You said your business is going well. Could that be because you embezzled all these funds, right? He didn't he didn't ever make a complete accusation It was just making a statement that could or he was even questioning he's like maybe this is possible and then Through the actions of the other passive aggression in a way is supposed to be making someone else act up and Play their cards before you play your cards and so socially if you're not in that world And you don't have good practice with it like Blackbeard You can often find yourself being very frustrated And and not quite understanding how to get back at someone because you can tell they're being mean to you, but you don't know Okay, so that's why when Blackbeard went to the other guy he said hold on I got you I'll show them what Because yeah, he's part of that world and he's he grew up there. He grew up knowing that Speaking English living with these higher-class people So he knew that that's what the kind of things that they do and so he knew exactly where to hit them The only thing he didn't have was information Let's talk about the very complicated way. He got that information, right? So Jermaine do you want to talk about when the prince and Frenchie enter the boat?  Yeah, they show up and they were pretending to be one of them was printing to be a Prince of Egypt and the other guy was a Servant and they they got in because They said they are there the prince of course they're gonna let them in and they'll what pretty much stealing money from everybody But like what was the comment that one of those upper-class people made to the prince and Frenchie No, they're like I'm struggling to remember so if I get it wrong if I get it wrong, please correct me but I think it was something along the lines that That They're the most well-behaved and articulate African people that this person has ever seen right like I think it was That and that's like really offensive and you could see that the person who was playing the Egyptian prince, right? I forgot their name Unfortunately, um it starts with an oh, that's all I remember The person who's playing the prince. Yeah, it's really offensive, but Frenchie instantly sees what the goal is here right like is to butter up the person and Create a game plan on how they're gonna get back on these people that Basically just Be smirked them and all their people like, you know So like I was that pretty much passive aggression that way he said that I Wouldn't say that's passive aggression as much as a micro aggression Which is something we definitely see a lot. Do you know what that is? I think that's definitely more a little bit more common. That's more common in the sense that like we see micro aggressions more Let's talk about it put in the concept of race, right? We see a lot of micro aggressions around race mainly being like One would be like I think your hair is too curly right like You know that's a micro aggression and so what that person just said to Frenchie and the prince Was a micro aggression being like you were the most articulate and well-behaved people like what if they said that about us being like We're the most articulate and well-behaved black people. They had ever seen So I definitely that was micro aggression and they both recognize it because they're like they're offended and even the person who the servant of that person who's supposed to be learning a lesson from these two people my life is a Is also understand that too Everyone gets it in the room except for this upper-class person who made the statement They take advantage of that. They take advantage of them not knowing what is actually happening in this situation and Realistically, I don't like personally.  Do you like and especially if those people are using that money to completely Keep your people into slavery, right? So like you're just take and You're just taking that money from them pretty much better their work And so what do they do? So like what was their game plan for how to get their money off of the aristocrat? Offer them to buy pyramids. Oh, yeah, they did their pyramid scheme. What was their pyramid scheme? They pay whatever expenses, I mean Personal property whatever they have Yeah Yeah, I mean like I mean that's kind of funny like right like how does that work? Like how is a situation like that work where the fact that these two people who are pirates One of which can barely read The other one can't they both somehow can swim the other pirates on their shit can't swim And so they both barely can swim right and they bear one can barely read How did how is it possible that they have convinced these aristocrats that? Well, I think they are princes like you know the answer You just got it. Just articulate it for me Just like by showing Power that they have power Over something that they actually yeah, but all those aristocrats had power Yeah, but like they won't while they were offering power the offering power to them Yeah, so they couldn't say no to it. Yeah, but like I mean any one of those aristocrats could have also offered power Right like I think it's a little deeper than the fact that they're like I think they're con itself Started the moment they went on to the ship because they're both pirates not either of them are a prince, right? Right So how did they easily convince these aristocrats? Oh because they were not from their Society and And they look different exactly like you genuinely look different And not looking of the difference or like looking the part was enough for them to Put away their judgment right and just instantly be like, okay We accept whatever this is and I think that is also in a way problematic too. It's like I was like you can't just look at one African person and be like you're an Egyptian prince like Hey, like you know like that's that's how I saw that happen. I know you did too Look at me. You're like I Know you did too, I don't know where you know articulate that and then I think later on again We want to say like oh, I can just make it make myself seem like I'm an Algerian prince or something and they would get it Yeah, yeah, and So even though that they're going in and Well, they didn't even I don't even think they had the plan to serve They just ended up It was an opportunity and they took it um and their pirates like that's what pirates do They did it literally the most peaceful way they could have Feel a whole bunch of money off of people and I think that's really something to value too They could have gone in like we saw at the beginning Where they just went crazy and everything but no these two decided to do way more diplomatic approach and then said you Which is way different than what blackbeard and steed would have done they would have gone in Or chop in and everything but these two they're like no we're gonna do a scheme Yeah, we saw earlier how kind of violence it was. Yeah a little snippet. I didn't really get it But yeah, and what did they win there? They want to ship in a ton of gold, right? What did they win or they destroyed a chip in a ship and they got a ton of gold What did they win at the end of the episode? What did what did our two care? They got a ton of gold and they destroyed a ship and they didn't even lift a finger I mean I think the most important scene of that episode was After they got the first person on board and was like don't tell a single other person Of course, they're gonna go tell other people right like And that's what and that's what they also guaranteed on right however the servant that was like that just Looked over and it's like I know what you're doing But instead of telling people Yeah, they got what they're doing and then gave them an office. Why do you think that happened? Well first I think the server understood them a little bit because I think the server was a little bit differing as well from the rest Yeah, but like there but yeah, right Africa is a big continent And so like I know what you're doing and I can help you Yeah, exactly, but like Africa is a big continent Of course He doesn't necessarily relate to them on the fact that like they're from the same country or have the same culture But he relates to them in the fact that they've all experienced the same kind of servitude discrimination Which is the whole reason why they started this whole thing to begin with right pretty much Yeah, and that's an important aspect is like Like because that carry that carries a Way larger weight because that person accepted them for who they really are Rather than this whole alter ego of I'm a prince and this is my dignitary, right? so because the only way that The upper-class world except them was if they pretend to be a prince, but the other guy just saw them It was like I know you guys are I know you guys are Let them in yeah, and and and helped like met them where they're at and helped Set up a whole line and everything I don't think they would have gotten in in the party or whatever if hadn't they say they were princes or something Yeah, not at all That person wouldn't even talk to them if they didn't say they were princes They would have been treated like serving and that's That's where they didn't see was acceptable and as soon as they realized that They made their change and then that person was like, you know what you're right And we're gonna see a bunch of money from and that's exactly what happened but what I didn't get was I Near the end well at the end because there's like a couple more episodes left about they started fighting The people bad to take the after me they started fighting. Oh, I have a permit. I have a permit Yeah, I didn't go I get that I Didn't quite get why they all started fighting amongst each other. I think I think at that point I think they all yeah, I think they all got insulted all got heated and all got mad at each other Because they also didn't know who leaked all this information, right? You know like how did someone find out all that information? And I think that was also really really an important thing that even French realized and told steed um because Because after that scene where the person's like, I see what you're doing and I'm going to Um, and I'm gonna give you an office, right friend. We catch Frenchy outside filling I haven't had a good time and then he's like And even the way that scene was shot our servant is standing well outside of the shot And then we pan over and then it's like I see what you're doing I'm like and that pan is kind of like the whole thing that Frenchy says is that Servants they see everything. Oh, yeah bad time. Servants were predominantly black and brown people. So What he's really saying So like they seem like they're far away but like because they're far away they can see everything that's going on Yeah, no, they I think the Aristocrats think they're farther away and on another planet However, they see everything They know it all they just don't have a platform to do it and through steed through captain bonnet they were able to Enact that power and I think that's really really cool like I think but I don't really know why they really started Getting in a fight like that besides the fact that they were heated drunk and Just felt insulted and didn't really know who to attack Maybe because they were like how the heck do we all end up owning because they didn't they think Oh, no Yeah, I mean and they didn't even get mad at the people I don't think they even figured out how they just got scammed. Yeah, because that was it fast That all happened really fastly that whole ship went up in brain brain They didn't even realize they got scammed and they all just left um The last part I want to talk to you with about the show is The very last scene we saw with the prince and frenchy um What did the boniface what did the prince tell What did frenchy ask the prince and what did the prince tell frenchy? The last scene I don't I don't quite remember at that part. Um, it was the last one when they're on the rowboat Um Memory Like we right now they're rowing away looking at like something about like what they got didn't yeah Is that the power that frenchy is like what did we make out with? Oh, yeah What did we get from all the aristocrats? Oh, they get to They got to pay like every other servant and equally. Yeah, that's what I said Equally he said he said he invested it wisely Yeah And but so yeah, who did he invest the money to like where did he put the money if he invested it? What we just got off of a ship. He didn't like we're in the 1700s. He didn't just make a crypto transaction Like where did that money go to? Uh, the servants the servants and why does he view that as a wise investment because uh, they were no They uh treated equally. Oh my god. What's the hard to say treated treated equally? Just one of those words And so we he pretty much They were probably underpaid or something so he pretty much just like helped them out like, okay I know this is happening right now And it's and it's I mean, I don't think they really stole the money because like they just It's because kind of pretty much was theirs Yeah, I mean, yeah, yes and no like I mean they stole the money, but they invested it wisely on the servants Why did they choose the servants? Why didn't they just give it back to the aristocrat? Because uh The servants was one of them There are one of them and they were no getting paid enough money Yeah, and they can commiserate without experience too and Seeing that and knowing that like would probably change their lives would just be a little bit of money and plus uh Plus the rich people they're like in the other boat, which was on fire So, well, I mean they were all on that boat. They were all on the same boat. Well, they all escaped. Oh, they were same Yeah, I didn't see that part, but we only saw we only saw our main characters escape and the servants escape Yeah, but I'm but they were all like you can probably gather that they all escaped Because I bet this next season we'll see those people. That's why I'm saying that like I bet we'll see those people come back Yeah, they seem they seem like important characters. Um But um, yeah, so he He says he invested it wisely when he just literally gave People tons of money what I take that away is like this One those people in order to better themselves change their circumstances and no longer be enslaved right needed money Right and he saw himself in a place where he didn't need that money and he wasn't enslaved in the same way um So he gave it to them and that wise investment is a redistribution of wealth To people who need it more at the time Right, it's not necessary because I'm sure he's gotten some wise investments from other people You know like and so it's that it's that paying it forward and that being like hey, I'm gonna This is what you deserve Being like you've worked hard for who knows how many years you've been taking their crap for who knows how many years And this is the one moment where you can bring your life to your own fruition Maybe start something and say you're a nigerian prince You know like You know like Like they can actually make something of their lives and I think that's why He viewed it as a wise investment Is that it was giving back to the community But he also just started seven people with brand new lives and their own freedom Yeah, and it's not like the community was ever going to give back to them in the first place Yeah, like if they gave the money back to the aristocrats They would have never seen that money again. In fact, they may have got a prison They gave them a new life and they're like and what I find interesting is Him viewing it as a wise investment isn't him viewing it as a donation Like he didn't donate it to a certain cause or anything He's like, I don't know what you're gonna spend this money on but whatever you spend it on I've invested it wisely And that's what I think is really interesting and that's why that's also why I wanted to watch that and dissect it Is because it definitely shows class camaraderie as well as like trauma camaraderie In the sense that these pirates have all experienced a ton of trauma like it and um Like I don't know it shows like Like how you and someone else can be the same and have never met before And so he understood what the other people are going through. Yeah, and he knew he could help so he was willing to help And that's probably that probably helped him in a way Just to like kind of grow and stuff. Yeah, and I hope they come back next season too as Nigerian princes All seven of them Like they worked their literal lives off and now Just by the grace of someone who gave them a chance Who saw them as like Like in the situation where they got onto the boat in the first place where they saw themselves as princes Or the aristocrats had to see them as princes, right? Or if we could accept them, yeah Right, and then the servants saw them as people and decided to help They did the same thing for the servants instead of seeing them as servants. They saw them as people And the prince decided to donate all the money or to invest all the money in The people a wise investment a wise investment Any final thoughts? I'm gonna watch this one out I'm an average romance right now. What are your thoughts around all of what I just said about? I think um, I don't I think um Yeah, uh, everyone matters and Shit, um What they meant what they did was like a wise choice Like Yeah, like give everybody a choice to do their own thing but in a correct way But like actually giving them the opportunity to do their own thing Right because like everyone has the chance to do their own thing However, not many people have the freedom to do that or the resources. Yeah And he basically gave them the resources to do their own thing And it doesn't matter how it is it could even bite him in the butt years down the line It doesn't matter. Yeah, he His choice was to give seven people their freedom instead of keeping the money Oh, no, I think that's beautiful I thought it was very well executed throughout and I thought it did a really good job of explaining The differences between classes, but also But also like the differences not between classes. Yeah classes and like how experiences can be similar and how like getting like You if you if you guys can just you don't have to to relate through black or anything But if just if you just relate through experience that yeah powerful too, and yeah If you understand just stepping in someone's shoes every once in a while Really really change and it's also I think it's also like perspective He knew he can make sure you're not paying for half of a pyramid if you step into someone Exactly Definitely I think we gotta go. Yes. Thank you. Thank you


The Federal Capital Territory, FCT Ministraniens on Wiki, has announced that individuals applying for a certificate of oath, CFO must submit their national identity number, NINY, corporate bodies must submit their bank verification number, BVN. The move is to ensure security and address anomalies in the FCT where individuals with similar names may have lands in area councils. We're going to do a re-certification so that everybody that has held CFO will come back for re-certification so that we'll incorporate this NINY number. And they have to pay your money? I'm coming. I'm just coming so that you don't need to rush. Those who have CFO before don't need to pay this money. Why else you can pay maybe 50,000? Corporate body maybe 100,000 NINY because you already have CFO. All you are doing there to re-certify in order to incorporate these new features and then you will see so many things will come up. A health and terms of security itself to improve our revenue generation. There are so many people who own our own properties. You know that. Now it will not identify them. I know they are supposed to pay taxes for security and all over the world. They identify this house, they go to the system and look at the system and find out that it's MENGA. What's the problem here? MENGA is to be accountable. Right? So you are not going to see it at the level of birth. So what I did for those who have not had CFO, where you have this master house.


Abstract Alzheimer's disease, AD, is a common neurodegenerative disorder affecting millions worldwide. Women are more likely to develop AD than men, leading researchers to investigate potential gender-based differences in the disease. This study examined the effects of AD on the brains of both male and female patients using various imaging techniques, as well as analyzed their blood samples for biomarkers. The results showed that women had greater brain metabolic impairment compared to men, and that this impairment correlated with the progression of the disease. Additionally, the study identified a set of genes that were differentially expressed between males and females, which could be used to identify AD-positive individuals. These findings suggest that understanding the unique characteristics of AD in women may lead to improved diagnosis and treatment options. This article was authored by Zhong Chen Park, Han Biolim, Minitsa Byun, and others.


Hey coach, can you hear me? I can hear you Hey, first off congratulations on making the Super Bowl It was a big moment in the AFC championship game Coming back and trying to tie the game and one of the guys that was really pivotal in that moment was Trent Taylor A guy that's been signed on and off the practice squad. What kind of influence did you have in? Towards Brian Callahan towards Zach Taylor and putting Trent Taylor in that crucial moment a guy that was Signed off the practice squad a guy that's on special teams and now he's tying the game in a crucial two-point conversion Yeah, I think about Trent is he You know he comes to work every day no matter if he's on the practice squad or active roster and he works and You know majority of the time is spent for him was on the practice squad and you never hear him complain You never hear him right He's making plays on the scout team and so we're game planning a certain play came to mind Where it was really an option route, you know, he could Start in and then break out and we felt like he was the best player To do it to perform to be successful and so we weren't scared of his lack of reps his lack of playing time We knew that you know if he was put in that situation, he'd be ready for it. We practiced that Route probably three or four weeks before the Kansas City game and the first time we called it.  He's been on the practice squad for the first 14-15 weeks he never hung his head always showed up always did what was acid and his numbers call He's ready to make a play and that's what the league is about That's why he's been in the league as long as he has Being a roll guy is because he's ready when his numbers come


Hey everybody, Steve McFarner here at Mountain View Dodge. What do I have here? Beautiful 2020 Jeep Compass Upland edition with the Upland nicer wheels. You got the heated seats in there heated steering wheel Backup camera four by four system Your cameras back here. So you got lots of area open the tailgate up lots of room in here back seats go flat So when you're ready for your Jeep compasses, you can see me Steve McFarner Mountain View Dodge Have a great day


If you give one piece of advice to someone coming into the industry fresh, what would that advice be? Taking risks. I think a lot of people tend to maybe not always wanting to take risks. It's always very easy to convince yourself not to move, not to move jobs or not to move countries. But for me, what helped me the most in my career is being able to move across different industries, to be able to move across different countries and work with different people and jump into situations that were not easy. But challenges is what makes us strong and that's what helps us to have the best learnings in the world. So I would say don't be afraid to take risks and don't be afraid to fail. You have to. It's part of succeeding.


Okay. Can you hear me? Yes. Okay. Welcome. Thanks everybody for being here. This is a talk on how to write modern video camera drivers for Linux. And I would like to use an example as a well-known framework which is going through a removal or deprecation process to show how the system we work on has changed since the time set framework has been implemented. And hopefully I would like to give some suggestions and examples if you have drivers depending on set framework on how to make them or remove those dependencies and have your driver working for next kernel releases. So these are a few of my contacts. My name is Jacobo. This is my email address. This is my IRC contact. I'm an embedded Linux and free software developer and I work as a consultant and I've been lucky enough to work with the excellent renaissance mainline kernel team in the last two years, which gave me the opportunity to contribute to Linux in a kind of a regular way. I would like to thank renaissance, of course, for sponsoring me and supporting in giving this talk and these activities. And that's the talk outline. So we're going to look at what's happening at SSC camera, which is the framework that I've been talking about, and what has changed since the day that SSC camera has been implemented. The main difference is that how system boots, because we have moved from a world where system boots are using more files to system through two firmware supported boot process. And that changes the way we discover and probe and creates devices. Power management has changed as well. That depends on how the image capture devices are showing up in user space. And finally, I would like to give a practical example of a driver that was developed for SSC camera and that's been made a more vivid for Linux driver in recent kernel releases. I would like also to introduce a bit of glossary because words are sometimes confusing. And to capture images, we need, of course, an image sensor that produces those images. And the receiving port, which is usually installed on the SSC. A sensor driver controls an image sensor and the bridge or receiver driver controls the receiving port on the SSC. On modern system, we still have an image sensor that produces images and an image receiver, but we also have several components on the SSC that takes care of image transformation and manipulation. Image sensor and drivers for those kind of components are generally called video sub-device drivers. Let's start by discussing what's happening to SSC camera and start by saying that SSC camera was great in my opinion. Can I ask how many people you have ever worked with SSC cameras? Okay, just a few, but... So if you work with that framework, you know, it was great because it provides you nice abstraction away for the crude V4L2 API, which might be kind of scary if that's the first video driver you have to write. It's kind of scary to deal with all the complexity of the V4L2 API, all the IUCT else you have to take care of, buffer allocation. And SSC camera obstructed all those things away in a nice way, and that's why it was adopted in a lot of drivers in Mainline. And I don't have statistics for that, but my feeling is that in BSPs and in downstream kernels, it was kind of everywhere. All the BSPs kernel I've been working with, if they have a camera driver, it was based on SSC camera. And it was so adopted because it has good points, like, as I've said, it provided nice abstraction away for V4L2. It's the same framework for writing bridges and sensor drivers. So you learn one framework, you write two drivers, that was nice, and also provides an easy way to link bridge driver to sensor drivers because the two of them had to be linked in order for the bridge driver to call separation on the sensor one. Of course there is a bad side, since we are removing that, there is a bad side, of course. And SSC camera was developed in a time where system booted through both files, and the support for OF or device tree, and now the ACPI, which is gaining traction in better systems as well, is limited. It isn't there, I know, but it's limited and we're going to see why. It uses a set of deprecated operation, which is a fixable thing, but while the V4L2 API evolved, the SSC camera framework using those APIs has not been evolving the same way. So this is fixable, but it's not been done so far. And more than everything else, the media controller and subdev API that has been introduced, like, five, six years ago, are actual gain changes because they change the way that how image capture devices show up in user space, so SSC camera haven't really kept up with that. And what's happening to SSC camera? SSC camera, it's deprecated for a long time, so you are suggesting not to use that for right drivers, but it's going to be removed, finally, because it's a long time that talks about that. Possibly in the next kernel release. The SSC camera bridge driver has been removed, has been important to be a video-filling driver last year, so there are no more platforms that depend on that framework. Although there are some sensor drivers, in order of tens, ten of them, probably, that have not been imported yet, and they're going to be possibly removed. There are discussions this day, moving them to staging or removing them completely. It's possible they're going to be removed completely. And that's the file organization. We know that platform bridge drivers are usually in drivers media platform and SSC camera drivers are drivers media platform and SSC camera, and here we have no more dependencies. While for drivers media I square C, where sensor drivers are, we have some of them which will be removed. Currently, Mayline, we have kind of a confusing situation because we have two drivers from the same device, which is kind of confusing, but from next release, this is going away. So there are drivers here that needs to be ported here, and that's work to do. If somebody would like to contribute to that, it's a nice thing to do. What has changed, then, since the time when SSC camera was implemented? As we said, the device discovery and linking mechanism has changed. Nowadays, we do that using notifiers and async matching. Power management has changed as well due to the way how the device are exposed in user space. And we now have standard frameworks for clock and regulators. And so SSC camera doesn't use deprecated frameworks for that. So every time it's possible, we should use the standard frameworks for dealing with those two things. Let's start talking about device probing and have a look at how the device probe was performed in the legacy way. So we have five components here, board files, bridge driver, SSC camera, sensor driver, and of course the video for Linux 2 framework. The board file is nothing but the plain C file that register devices and drivers one after the other, all devices in the system. And at a certain point, it will add the platform driver for the bridge driver. So that causes the bridge driver to probe. At the end of the probe section of the probe function, the bridge driver will probably register itself to the SSC camera framework. That causes the SSC camera to do only initialization operation and at a certain point, it will start registering I2C devices. How does it do that? It does that using a V4L2 function, which is this one, V4L2 I2C new subdev board, which creates a new I2C device that causes the sensor driver to probe. And how are those two identified? Well, the board file knows the I2C bus number and the I2C address of the device and passes it down in the call chain until here, where those two information are used to identify the sensor driver. So in the old world, we have that devices are identified by I2C addresses and more important than everything, the device probing is sequential. So we have the bridge driver probing before the sensor driver. And that guarantees that every time a sensor driver probes, it has a bridge driver to connect to. In the new world, we have moved to a firmware-based boot process. So nowadays, devices are creating parts in the firmware description of the system and the devices are not identified anymore by I2C addresses by the firmware node references. And again, more important than everything, there is no guarantee anymore on the probing order of the drivers. So this is a DTS and in the DTS, we have a description of the video input port here and of an I2C bus. On the I2C bus, there is a sensor identified by an address and the system builds, Linux builds and start parsing the DTS until it finds the video input port nodes. That causes the bridge driver to probe and at a certain point, it starts parsing the I2C bus, which creates the sensor driver, which probes again and can safely connect to the bridge driver. But we can also have the other way around. So the I2C bus is registered before the video input port. This is probed first and the sensor driver probes completed its probe operation but finds no one there to register to. And that might be a problem. It's actually a problem because now device probing is totally asynchronous. We have no guarantees which is the probing order. And again, we need to identify devices by the firmware node references. How to do that? Well, V4L2 framework to the rescue here because it has two components that are designed for helping you, help drivers doing that exactly, which are V4L2 async and V4L2 FW node. How do they work and how drivers use them? Well, we have a bridge driver again, DTS and the two framework components. And in DTS, we have a description on the input port and the output ports of the bridge driver, which has two ports connected to two remote endpoints, which are possibly sensor of sub devices driver. The bridge driver probes and uses V4L2 FW node framework to parse the DTS and collect references to the remote endpoints. Those two are collected in the form of V4L2 async subdevice, which is an abstraction provided by this part of the framework. And those two devices are collected by the bridge driver. What does the bridge driver do with that? The bridge driver stores them in what is called a notifier. It's actually V4L2 async notifier, which is provided by this part of the framework. A notifier is nothing but a collection of firmware node references the bridge driver or generic driver is waiting for. V4L2 async maintains a list of all notifier registers in the system. Now we have three, four in total, which is kind of a likely in the system, but it's possible, totally possible. And the bridge driver does nothing but register its notifier with devices is waiting for to V4L2 async. V4L2 async maintains as well a list of waiting devices. These are devices or sub devices that are not yet probed and no one is waiting for them. So they put in the waiting list. At a certain point in time, we have that the sensor driver probes eventually and it uses V4L2 FW node to parse its local endpoint and create a V4L2 async subdevice representation of itself. It will then register that to V4L2 async, which adds them to the list of waiting devices. But the two of them get smashed, so there is someone waiting for this sensor. When the two of them get smashed, that causes the V4L2 async to call a callback on the bridge driver that bounds the subdevice to the driver. So in this way, the bridge will have the V4L2 async and handle a reference to the sensor driver. The second, okay, we are waiting for two sensor drivers and the second sensor eventually will prob in future does the same things. Usually V4L2 FW node create a V4L2 async subdevice representation of itself and register that to V4L2 async. That causes the same device to be matched and the subdevice bound and the bound callback to be called on V4L2. So in this way, the bridge has reference to both the sensor driver is waiting for. There is another thing I have not shown here, which is there's not only the bound callback, there is this thing called complete callback. It's usually called when all the subdevice notifier, all the asynchronous subdevice the notifier is waiting for have been registered, the complete callback is usually called year. The complete callback usually creates all the user space representations, V2 device node and V2 subdevice node connected to the wall capturing infrastructure. There is this question going on nowadays, if it's a good things, if you have eight, let's say you're waiting for eight cameras and one of them is not probing, do you want your system to be working or not? So should complete be called only when all these subdevices have probed or sometimes it's a good thing to have a working system even if one of your subdevices or camera phase. There will be discussion about that in the V4L2 meeting on two days from now and let's see what's happened. Of course, that's what we show so far is the situation where the bridge driver probes first, but we wanted to solve a problem which is the asynchronous probing problems. So the sensor may probe first. So the sensor probes uses V4L2FW node to register its async subdevice and that gets headed to the waiting list. Nobody is waiting for them because there are no notifiers waiting for this subdevice, but in a certain point in the future, the bridge driver probes and will register a notifier waiting for this device. The two of them get matched and the two of them get connected. So we effectively solve the problem of async probing sequences using those two framework. And the ones of you that knows that the camera knows that the camera can do that actually does that it uses those two framework. And so why it what has changed since then? What has changed since the time where SFC camera has been implemented is that now subdevices can have notifiers as well. This has been introduced one year ago by Nicholas, Sakari and Laurent, which are the main author of the V4L2Async and V4L2FW node frameworks to support the Renaissance RCR CSI in infrastructure, which has subdevices that are connected to sensors. So we moved from a situation where we have a receiver which has a notifier and connects to a subdevice to a situation where a subdevice can have a sub notifier. And eventually that sub notifier will be connected to other subdevices. This can create a chain of arbitrary complexity. It's usually just one of two levels, but there's nothing preventing you from making more complicated things here. And right now I think a couple of drivers and main lines are usually that IMX, well, RCAR for sure, but also IMX is now using subdevice notifier. And it's expected that more devices will use this abstraction as well. Power management. As we said, power management has changed as well due to the way that video devices are now represented in user space. And that depends on the way on the introduction of media controller and subdev API. So media controller, the old device, the old world, non-media controller keep devices, they work with a single device node abstraction. So the one that we were all are used to, the dev video zero abstraction. So for a wall capturing infrastructure, you just have a single device node in user space. And that causes all operation to be sequential. They goes through a single device node and gets directed to the subdevice. We now live in a world where media controller is everywhere and it's going to be everywhere hopefully in the next year. And video device node are not the only abstraction we have in user space because we have also video subdevice node. And that causes all operation not to be sequential anymore, but instead they can be perform on subdevices and video devices at the same time. So let's see an example of that. This is a legacy system where we have the simplest possible capture infrastructure. So we have a sensor that is connected to an I2C bus and it's connected to a receiver port where it transmits pixels. In kernel space they will be managed by a receiver driver, a sensor driver, that's the framework part which is coming to the kernel frameworks. And the user space, we will have just a single device node abstraction. So all this infrastructure is represented by a single device node. We have, of course, a video for L2 compliant application and which interfaces with all that with the V4L2 APIs. Usually at the first thing we operation we have to do if you want to use the video device, it's to call an open on this video device node. And usually at set power at open time the bridge driver just powers up the sensor. So in that way, every other operation, the sensor driver, it's ready to send pixel to the receiver. So the V4L2 compliant application start calling different IOCTLs, set formats, get formats, allocate buffers, whatever, and a certain point. And all the operation will be translated by the receiver driver to the sensor driver using a V4L2 subdev call operation. At a certain point, we will receive a stream on. So the application won't actually the sensor to stream pixels. And this causes a lot of settings to be sent on the ice. And pixel we start flowing in this direction. This is what this is what a modern device might look like a very simplified actually modern device might look like. So we still have a sensor, we still have a receiver port, but we also have a lot of components on the SoC that takes care of image transformation and manipulation. That can be resizing conversion between one format and another formatting system memory depend totally depends on your platform. And of course, the drivers that handles that are much more different from the legacy one, and they might have different components, they you may have one ASP driver, handling all three of them, one receiver driver, that depends on your platform. But the important thing is that this is how it would look like in user space. So we still have the video device node zero, which the application uses to start streaming and call a certain set of operation. But we also have all these device nodes here, which are subdevice nodes, where the application can call subdev operation as well. So this is what may happen, we may have video, we have subdevices I use it, yes, call on video subdevice node at any time. And there is no relationship between one and the other. So we might have those two call at different times. And that causes all of your operation to be now asynchronous, because there is not a shared notation of power settings anymore along all this pipeline. So the only thing, the only suggestion that I have for if you are to implement a driver in this kind of situation is always cash your settings every time, because you never know the power state your driver is working in. You may receive a set format and your sensor might not be powered at all, because we don't have the single entry point we add when working with no media controller systems. That calls for maintaining a driver wise power state notation. Every time you should know if your device is powered or not, and even better if you want to make that ref counted, it's even better because if you receive two set power that should not happen. But who knows what user space is doing. You should receive two power off to to actually power off the device. Also, you should cast cash or your settings and apply them and the time where is known the sensor or the sub devices to be powered. And that's usually stream on time, because when you receive a stream on, you should start sending pixel. And at that time, the sensor should be powered on. Also, this is general suggestion for not just for video devices, but try to use runtime PM runtime PM makes provides even abstraction that it's more similar to the sequential flow of operation that we've seen before. So it is a very easy development and ref counting of power states. Of course, it's not always possible, but it's welcome. clocks, GPUs and regulators as said, we have frameworks for that right now, and they should be used whenever possible. And relating to power management routine in the legacy world, we have the board file that provided power management routine to the sensor. So this is how SOC camera used to do that. There is an SOC camera link with a power callback and the board file just filled that pointer with a routine defined in the board file. So when the driver needed to power up on power off the sensor, it call this things here and the board file as all the references to regulators, resets, whatever you need to power on and off the sensor. Of course, we don't have board files anymore. We have DTS or ACPI. And how would you do that? Well, you should use the GPIO clock and regulator frameworks. Every time they interface with the DTS, you collect references from firmware, which is usually called DevM, or not DevM depending if you want to use DevM clock or regulators get and use the name using DTS. And the driver itself should not rely anymore on the board files, turning on and off the single components, but is the driver itself that should enable or disable the regulators or the reset line as power time? Practical. So this is an example of a Vita driver that was developed using the SoC camera. And in recent, I think, two releases ago has been imported to be a plain Vita for links to drivers. So I would like to go through all the path, not all of them, but some patches that and show you what are the steps that has been performed to do that in order. And if you have any driver depending on the SoC camera and you want to port them and possibly submit them for inclusion, that's a kind of guidelines for doing that. So the first thing we did was just copy the sensor driver as it was from SoC camera to the Vita for Linux 2 sensor driver directory. That was a choice that allowed us to see the differences without having any modification in the first comment. Then the first comment actually removed all the dependencies from SoC camera from the driver. And that's exactly what we have been talking about handling clock and GPIOs in the drivers and not relying on the board file for doing that. Register the async sub-device because SoC camera was doing that for you. And now you should do that explicitly in your driver. Remove SoC camera specific deprecated operation. Vita for Linux 2, this operation are deprecated. SoC camera still depends on that and still wants them. So they had to be removed and re-implemented in the proper set format and get format operation. And then there are a few changes which are specific to this driver, which are specific to this driver, so I'll just hear for reference. Of course, the build system has to be adjusted, but that's trivial. And then after a plain Vita for Linux 2 driver has been made out of the SoC camera, depending on the fun begin, because people actually start using that. And that's exciting because patches are start coming. So people actually start using that. And specifically patches have been adding components, parts of to that driver that made the modern Vita for Linux driver out of what it was an old one. So the first thing we saw was having media controller support to this driver. That means that the driver now has a sub-device, as a sub-device, as a sub-device in user space. So you now need to handle nested set power calls. That's exactly the thing that cache your setting and keep a power state in your driver. Also, you should not access registers when the sensor is powered down. Now you can receive a get control from user space while your sensor is powered down.  There was support for frame interval handling. This is kind of a request right now if you want to submit a Vita for Linux driver, frame handling is something that is kind of mandatory doing that at least for a few frame rates. That's another thing that calls for shared state notation. So if your driver is streaming, you should return ebz or another rareflex if you want to set format or change the frame interval. And the last change, it's the creation of the sub-device node that goes along with the support for the media controller operations. So I've been probably too fast. So we have 10 minutes for questions. I hope you have some at least because otherwise I've been really too fast. I had a hundred slides. I was worried that the time was not enough, but actually I've been probably talking too fast. If you have any question or anything you want to talk about or any discussion about how things could evolve not just for SOC camera base driver, but sensor driver in general, there are two microphones here. So please go ahead. So I'm just wondering when you're writing this new code, you're adapting it, what sort of techniques you use for debugging and working what's going wrong because it strikes me this is a more complex setup of everything being asynchronous. And when it's not working, you might not have much idea as to which bit isn't actually hooking up. So you get hungry. That's the first thing. I mean, you get disappointed when things doesn't work. That's the first debugging tool you use usually. And well, that depends totally on the system that you use, but things are now asynchronous. So having a notion again of what is the power state that's always useful. And talking about streaming start and stop that's and now handle it through the media controller frameworks. So you have a pipeline notation, a pipeline, it's where is that? That's it's basically a pipeline. All the components here are put in a pipeline. And when you start streaming the media controller frameworks goes one on the other and calls start stream on all of them. So having the bug in adding the enabling the bug in the media controller frameworks help you understanding what's going on at each step of the capture process. But in the end you should just know what's happening in your sensor driver. If you have problem streaming depends on what problem you have. You don't receive images. You receive bad images. You are missing a set format call that depends on the driver usually. And what the bug in tools your system provide because compared to other parts of the system it's hard to debug those kind of things in JTEC. Because there is an sqrc bus in the middle so you should the last resort is printing out all the messages you are sending on the sqrc bus, printing all of them, see what happened, go and go with the data sheet and do the comparison. So there are different degrees of complexity you may want to handle. I don't know if you have a specific use case for that. Well, maybe it's not. We have time. Five minutes afterwards so that's okay. Okay. Thank you. Anyone else? Okay. So thank you. More time for coffee.


They don't control other teams who would also have interest in the player who has been the Yankees best player for the last two years I still think the Yankees are optimistic They can get this done and I do believe that we will see LaMahieu as a Yankee. It just hasn't happened yet Yeah, Jack. I'm glad to use the word control because when I think of free agency and I think of players They employ their agents they technically control their agents and the agents job right now as far as DJ LaMahieu is concerned Go out there and get the best offer you can and then go back to the Yankees and say this is what's out there Can you match it or can you not and we know that the Yankees are going to be disciplined? So then the control part comes in for the player Do I love playing in New York and do I want to win a championship in New York if you think about LaMahieu? He's 32 years old. He's going to make a lot of money Will the money be the most important part or the great fit of playing for the New York Yankees? Which it seemed from the outside looking in DJ LaMahieu seemed to relish and love being a New York Yankee Will that be important enough that the most money isn't going to be the most attractive part? See, I think that's the thing it depends on how much money we're talking about right? I don't think LaMahieu comes across as a greedy. It's all about money person But if it's substantial, maybe that makes a difference I think it also Jack depends on who are the contending teams for him And does he think he's close enough to a championship that he's the guy that puts him over the top? Or is he more comfortable doing that with the Yankees, right? You could say the Mets you could say the Blue Jays the Dodgers are another Souter that has entered the mix somebody a team that could potentially play him at third to flash his point I always wonder about all of the other factors But I also know that quite often the player follows the money The team that makes the highest offer is the team that more often than not is going to get that player to sign Like you though John, I wonder about DJ LaMahieu because I thought he fit the Yankees the way a batting glove fits I mean it was just such a perfect fit. They signed him to a two-year twenty four million dollar deal You look at the output that he has given Fan graph says across the last four years. He's been a 95 million dollar player That's how much he has given back on the field. So those two years with the Yankees Obviously a big chunk of that I think the Yankees in any player that they pursue because they're such an analytically driven Organization there's a number. There's a number that they believe that that player is worth How high would they be willing to go above that number if DJ LaMahieu side said well, we'd like a little more than that We would like this amount Yeah, I always think about a player who comes to the New York Yankees and how they're going to react and Enjoy it right? I mean a lot of players and we've seen them You can go down the list that they've come to the New York Yankees. They haven't enjoyed being a Yankee They haven't enjoyed the big market DJ LaMahieu seems like he loved everything about it and thrived in that So the one thing about other clubs making offers financially, it's all great It's gonna be a ton of money But will he know that he's going to thrive in that environment him and his family they already know they love New York They love being a part of the New York Yankees You would feel like there might be a discount there But with anything else the players union is also a part of this There is some pressure on players to take the most amount of money to help the players that are going to come behind them again I don't see LaMahieu being that type of a personality, but we'll see how it plays out. All right


It's time for Mackie Keb, and listener Todd brings us our quick tip of the week with Copy in Finder File Preview. I do this all the time, but in case someone else does not know, I often need to copy a value out of a PDF. I click once on the PDF in the Finder, hit the spacebar, double-click on the value, or Word, and Command-C to copy it. It works like a charm and is very efficient. If the text in the PDF is not selectable, I use TextSniper to OCR to the clipboard.