The Anderson family. Yes, ladies and gentlemen, meet the Anderson family. There's Papa Oliver Anderson who doesn't believe in the adage, be sure you're right, then go ahead. He just goes ahead anyhow. Then Mary Anderson, his lovely wife, who thinks everything happens for the best. And she's the best. And let's not forget Junior, 12 years old and the spark plug of the Anderson's daily life. They're a happy family, although Oliver is somewhat confused with life.  Well, almost king. There is no place for morbidity in their lives, and their happy outlook is a tonic for everyone. I don't mind your father coming at all, Mary. It's just the fact that he's so hard to get back on the bus. That's no way to talk about father.  I know, but does he have to travel 2,000 miles every year to prove it? You want me to tell him not to come and hurt his feelings? He'll feel terrible, Oliver. He won't. What about me, Mary? Uh-oh. Here we go again, folks. This whole thing started when the Anderson's learned that Mary's father was on his way to see them for the second time this year. Oliver likes the old gentleman, but would like some kind of a contract holding the father to a certain date for his departure. Mary, of course, is anxious to see her father, while Junior is rather noncommittal. Right now, they're on their way out to the junction in the highways, where Mary's father will meet them and follow them into town.  I do not. You shouldn't have written and told him I was going to be elected county supervisor. I haven't won yet. I didn't tell him you were going to make more money or anything like that, darling. That's good. Otherwise, he'd have flown out. I wonder which road he'll come in on. That one on the left, I suppose, is all downhill. Oliver is getting dark. I hope we don't miss him. We won't. We can hear him. But will we know his car? Yeah, it'll probably be the one without the mattress on top. Oliver, I wish you'd cooperate with me. Dad's such a nice guy. You know how hurt he gets when he thinks he's intruding. I am cooperating, Mary. I like him, too.  It's just because he loves Junior. Of course it is. I'm not saying that. Junior's crazy about him, too. Of course he is. I know that. We're all crazy about each other. But, Mary, I'm going to try to win that election, and your dad will want to hang around with me. Well, darling, just tell him how important it is. Are you kidding me? Tell him anything?  His feelings are always being hurt. Well, remember, he's not a very young man anymore. He's not young, and that's what I've been trying to tell you. He'll stay home and rest. But he gets so tired of staying around home, Oliver. Well, he could go to work. You know very well, Father, isn't well enough to work. I didn't say he was. But I know that a trip like he's taking would put an athlete to bed for a week. Look, darling, promise me you'll be kind to him. After all, he won't stay with us very long. I'll be especially nice the first day or two. He'll probably be all in. Now you're acting like your old self. You and Dad always had a lot in common. The only thing we have in common is you. Isn't that enough? Do you think we should go on out the road further? Well, the only way he could miss us is by coming in through that cornfield. Listen. That's more like it. Get out the red flag. This sounds like him. Who it is, Oliver? It's Dad. Dad! Oh, Dad! Hey, take it easy. You'll go on in on the rims there. Well, Mary, here I am. Does he think we doubted? Oliver, now please. Back up, Dad! Yeah, but watch out! Shovel it up. Just misjudged it, Saul. Come on, Dad. Get out. Here, I'll help you. Oh, wait a minute. Wait a minute. Don't break that rope. I'll just climb over the door. What, Dad? What happened to your running board? Oh, that. Well, sir, I'll tell you. I left the running board back in Amarilla. A bridge got a little close to me. The bridge got a little close to you? Yeah, in this darn door. Well, you know a fella was back in a hay wagon out of the garage. You should have seen his way in. Yes, just so you weren't hurt. Come now, Dad. Just follow us on in now. We'll get home and you take a nice, warm bath and get into bed. Me in bed? Listen, Mary, tonight's young. And I got a lot to talk about. Sir, you aren't tired? Me tired. Listen, it takes more than a trip like that to bother me. Now, don't you get too worried about me. I'm all right. Well, then you come on, follow us in. I'll be all right. I'll be right on your tail light all the way. Okay, Dad. He'll be in our front seat, too, if we stop suddenly. I don't think he has any more breaks than he has judgment. Dinner will be ready in just a moment, Dad. Oh, no hurry, Mary. I stopped back down the road away and had five hamburgers. Five of them? I'll show you the model plane I just made, Grandpa. Oh, by yourself, huh? Well, I'll help you make one. It'll make the kid's eyes pop right up. You will? Gee, how long it'll take? Yeah, there's no need starting it and then leaving before it's finished. Oh, I'll stay till we finish it. Oh. Dinner's ready. Come on, Dad.  Well, I don't know any place you'd rather sit. You sit right here, Dad. Junior, you sit on that side. Oliver, you take the head there. That's pretty far from the food. Pop's always making mom and me laugh. Yes. Hey, what's this Mary Righteous about you running for some political thing, Oliver? Well, yes, I stand a fair chance of becoming county supervisor. What's the matter with the fellow they got now? Well, some people don't think he's too honest. Well, then I say get him out. Impeach him. Throw him out. Father of the gravy. Oh, I'm sorry, Mary. Will you get me a towel, Mary? Oh, Oliver, your new suit. That's all right. Just an accident. Must have lost my temper. I promised Ma would not do that to me. Oh, Pop doesn't care, Grandpa. He's got another suit. Shall I go get it, Dad? No, bring me my raincoat. Now, Oliver, stop clouding and let's eat. Had some meat, Dad? Meat? Oh, yes, Mary. Thanks. Beef. Some potatoes, Grandpa. I'll have some bread. Bread, Dad? See, I can't keep up with you, Mary. Yeah, scatter it around a bit. So this fellow's a crook, eh, Oliver? Yeah, we just... Don't use that term, Dad. Well, this is to me. If he's crooked, I'll help you all. I can to get in. Uh, Oliver's doing well with it, Dad. Heather needs all the help he can get. Slide him carrots over here with you, Sonny. Carrots? Oh, yes, carrots, Pop. Carrots? Oh, yeah, sure. And that Benson has a pretty good machine behind him, and I have to go easy. Then get him out. I'll say, beat him at the poles. Down with the machine! Junior the plate! Got it, Pop! Look, Dad, everything's gonna be all right. Oliver has his committees, and they'll see that the election is run on a fair basis. See, it ain't like me to lose my temper that way. But, uh, gun it, Oliver. I always play the game to win. Well, of course, I expect to win. Oh, excuse me. You folks go ahead and eat. I'll see who it is. Oh, Homer, what is it? Uh, can it come in a minute? Well, I guess so. Uh, I got bad news, Oliver. Bad news? Yep. This Benson fella who's running again here is around asking people about you, trying to get something on you. But I let on like I didn't know a thing. Ho, ho, ho, ho, ho. You let on? What do you know about me? What's the trouble here, Oliver? This fella here bothering you? You're bothering me? Oh, no, Dad. Dad, you remember Homer Meister? You met him when you were here living here before. Oh, oh, of course! How's your wife, Meble? Her name's Martha, and she's feeling right good. Well, I'm glad to hear it. You're looking good, too. Uh, Dad, Homer wanted to tell me something. Oh, well, great, great. Come on in. Mary, put on another plate, will you? Harry's here. Look, Homer lives just next door. He eats at home. Oh, cancel it, Mary. He ain't eating. Now, uh, what's on your mind, Henry? Uh, it's Homer. Why don't you finish your dinner, Dad? I'll join you in a minute. Oh, hello, Homer. Anything wrong? Well, not yet. Not yet? How do you mean? Well, this Bensonfeller is sending stooges around to get something on Oliver. And I just wanted to warn him. They're a dirty bunch, Mary. Of course they are. Oliver, you're too easy. Now, now, wait a minute. Maybe Homer and I should go out in the garage and talk this over. Uh, Dad, maybe we'd better finish our dinner. Not me. I'm in this fight to the finish. You are? Or you don't have anything to do with it? Well, I just thought you'd like to know, Oliver. Well, I am, and thanks, Homer. We'll have trouble finding anything wrong with my life. And when he does, he'll have to prove it. Well, I just thought I'd tip you off. Uh, right glad you did, too, Henry. It's Homer.  We'll have a little game of yoker, eh? Not tonight, Dad. Homer has to spend some time with Martha. Yeah, Martha's a good woman. Uh, yeah. And you'll be here for a couple of days yet, Dad. A couple of days? I'll be here longer than that. Tell Martha I said hello, Homer. Yeah, probably. Well, it's a long, Homer. Good night. Night. Let's finish our dinner. The varmints trying to get something on you, Oliver. Oh, you know how they do. It's just worry is all. Gee, sounds like election night already. We'll show them what we junior. Uh, passing beans down here this way, do ya? Here, let me have them first. Never reach across the table, Junior. How about some more potatoes, Dad? Nope. Guess I lost my appetite, Mary.   Trying to get crooked, eh? Now, Dad. We'll show them. Junior, the plate! Got it! Oh, hi, Dad. I won't be ready to leave home for a while. Sit down. Thanks. I'm sure it's hard out. I've been to standing down in that meat market, arguing with that butcher in there. Oh, you mean Schultz? Oh, whoever he is, he sure ain't for you. I know. He's pulling for Benson. Benson buys his meat there. I told him about your platform, and he just laughed at me. You told him? Old, short-weight Schultz? Why?  Well, why did you do that? We were saving that for a surprise. It was! Well, dog gone in, I shouldn't be out, I guess. Look, you take the bus at the corner, and don't get off until you get home, will ya? Well, there ain't any need of getting upset now, Oliver. I got an idea from talking to that fella. Look, look, Dad, forget the election, forget everything. Just let me handle the campaign. This Benson fella's a fast worker. Schultz tells me. Yeah, of course he is, and he'll have stuff out on me a half hour after it gets to him. That's what I wanted to know. You can't be a man like that, honestly. But I think I can bring him down. Look, will you forget it? Not me. I'm a fighter, son. And no son in all mine's gonna take a drum and roll. I can help it. But I don't need your help, Dad. I need what Schultz said. You're gonna need a trick or two, and I'm just the boy who knows him. Don't you worry none about me. I'll be home when you get there. Now, wait a minute, Dad. Wait! Oh, hello, Mrs. Thompson. Let's eliminate the niceties, Mr. Anderson, and get down to facts. That man who left your office a few minutes ago. Yes? It seems to me you're conducting your campaign for county supervisor like a schoolboy. Me? Why? Who was that man who left here a few moments ago? That was my father-in-law. Your father-in-law? Well, haven't you enough trouble on your hands without adding more?  Mary's father, you know. What have you done to make him mad?  I just told him to get on a bus and don't talk to anyone. You did, eh? Well, I just came by Benson's headquarters, and your father-in-law was sitting in there chummy as anything you've ever seen with Benson. Now back to the Anderson family. Oliver is, as you know, running for county supervisor and is up against a tough political setup. However, this didn't seem to stop Oliver's father-in-law from dropping into the opposition's headquarters after Oliver had told him to go home and talk to no one. The father-in-law is still talking to Benson, the opposing candidate. Yep, I've been in a few campaigns myself in my younger days. Oh, is that so? I knew from your attitude that you had been successful in politics before. Me and Oliver Anderson's father-in-law don't make any difference to me. He's honest, and you're honest. That's what I call good fellowship. By the way, I understand Oliver had a little trouble a few years back. There's no truth in that, is there? Well, no. Oliver's a good boy. He doesn't even know I spent four years in Leavenworth. He doesn't know you... What? Four years in Leavenworth? Of course I wouldn't want that to get around now. It wouldn't be sporting of you to mention it. Me? Mention it? Why?  We want a good, clean campaign. Four years, you say. That's right, but keep it under your hat now. Oh, of course. Your secret is safe with me. Oh, I didn't notice the time. I really have to leave now. But thanks for coming in. We need honest men like you and Anderson. Yep, I knew you was the right nice fellow when the first saw you. Well, good day, sir. Yes, sir. Oh, this is wonderful.  Hello, Harry. Listen to this. Anderson's father-in-law was just in here. Get this. He served a four-year sentence in Leavenworth. Yes, in Leavenworth. He told me so himself. I guess he doesn't think so much of his son-in-law himself. So get that right in the speech I'm making at the community club tonight. And we'll blast him wide open. Don't ask me. I'm not holding a leash on him. But he was coming home with you. He promised me he would.  But the topper is. He was seen going into Benson's headquarters by Mrs. Thompson. Oh, you know how father is. Yeah, yeah, yeah. That's what's worrying me. You know, he talks too much and too loud, and it isn't particularly careful. He is what he says. But father's no simpleton. You're biased, being his daughter. Not any man who could snake the last piece of meat out from an under my fork and then laugh at all. Oh, but, Oliver, what could he possibly say that would hurt you? I don't know. Well, then there's nothing to worry about. Look, anytime he's loose and has car fur, there's plenty to worry about. I'll go see if I can find him. Yes, I wish you would. Well, maybe this saves me a trip, but don't expect me to fall all over him. Just calm down, Senator. It's Homer. Oliver, home? Yes, come on in. Oh, I can't stay but a minute. But I want Oliver to hear the good news. Do you mind if I get back to her mother? Nope, nope. But I'm going to be doing some cement work for the county pretty soon. A kind of political pool. I don't get it. See these handbills? Why, Homer, what are these? Oh, I see. A fine thing. A trader, huh? Delivering handbills for Benson for county supervisor. I ain't no trader. He's a right nice fellow. And he said if I swung this neighborhood to him, he'd see I'd love to cement work from the county. Oh, that isn't honest, Homer. In politics, we don't stand around and quibble over whether there are things honest or not. Cement work has to be done. I'm a party man, ain't I? Maybe I could have swung a little cement work for you. If your price for the job was the low bid.  And like you always say, you have to stick with the winner. Well, Benson hasn't won yet, Homer. It's in the bag, Mary. Gosh, you know what? I'd give anything to help Oliver win. I can see that. You're so anxious to see me win. Can you pass out handbills for Benson? Well, I'm a substantive. I can vote for who I want, can't I? And if you'd asked me to pass out handbills for you, I'd have done it. But Benson knows the influence I have in the neighborhood. Influence? You can't even get a pound of hamburger on credit at Schultz's butcher shop. No, I can't, can't I? Look, let's stop this silly bickering. It isn't silly. My own neighbor, Homer Meister. Well, tell you what I'll do, Oliver. I'm a fair man. And I'll pass handbills for you tomorrow. I don't have any handbills. But Homer offered Oliver. Yeah, he thinks I might win. I sure hope you do, Oliver. But gosh, this Benson fellow's experienced. Knows what to say. And the people go for him. Yeah. Why don't you walk around the neighborhood this evening and tell him what a swell fellow I am? Sure do it, Oliver. Except to have to be at the Benson's for counter-supervisor meeting. I got a big blue bag to wear. Oh, there's going to be something big poppin' tonight. Something big? Uh, what? I don't know. But there's sure excited about it down headquarters. Well, I'll run along. Remember, I don't want no hard feelings. Oh, of course not, Homer. Remember, Benson isn't in yet. It's in the bag, Oliver. Oh, it's Mrs. Thompson. Won't you come in? I had Philbert drive me by, Anderson. He's so hurt he won't even come in. Was this hurt? What's wrong? We just came from the election talk of your opponent, Benson. And I'm giving you a chance to deny it. Deny what? Your father-in-law served a term in Leavenworth. He did? Where did I call Mary? She never told me. Oh, no. Don't call her. Mr. Benson told the audience that your father-in-law admitted to him that he'd served the term. Well, that's the first I knew about it. How did Benson find out? I understand your relative told him himself. Oh, no. But I could have told you about him. I am never fooled by goth-nickers and French berets on elderly gentlemen. In many ways, I felt he was concealing something. Oh, now surely you don't believe it, Mrs. Thompson. Facts are indisputable, Anderson. And now I must go. My heart goes out to poor Philbert. He trusted you so. I'll go talk to the boss. No, I think he'll talk to you tomorrow. Good night. Wait a minute. It must be a mistake. If it is, you've made it, Anderson. Hmm. So the old gentleman spent a term, eh? Hmm. Mary! Mary! Just a minute. Come on and hurry up. What's wrong now? Your father. Oh, no, no. What's happened to him? Nothing until he gets home. Why didn't you tell me he served four years in Leavenworth? Father in Leavenworth? I wish you'd have told me. But Oliver, there's a mistake. I know. And he's it, Mary. He even told the Benson crowd about it. What makes him tick anyhow? Now, Oliver, there's something wrong here somewhere. Well, my father would never do a wrong thing in his life. Is this right? Did he have to come here to make his first mistake? Hi, Mom. Hi, Pop. Oh, home so soon, Junior? Yeah. Oh, what's wrong? Oh, Mr. Chapman told me I'd better run on home. If I wanted to know the reason, ask Pop. Ask me? Oh, wait a minute. Did Chapman attend the rally tonight, the Benson rally? Yeah. And he told me to tell you that if you have anything over here that belongs to him, get it back there. Oliver, you mean people actually think Dad was in prison? Well, it's simply not true. You mean Grandpa was in prison, Mom? No, of course not, dear. Oh, where is Dad? Oliver, go look for him, please. What, and find him? Not me. And Grandpa, we seem so nice, too. Junior, don't talk like that. It's not true. Oh, listen, there's Dad now. Yeah, the playboy of gravel pit junction. At least we know he's home. Oh, well, well, Mary. My goodness, you look as though something's happened. I'm afraid it has, Dad. Now, I can explain everything, Mary. Just give me time. Could you spare a minute? I figured you'd kind of be worried about me. I've been worried about what you were doing. Mrs. Thompson said you'd been in to see my opposition. Yeah, it was. I wanted to get a slant on that phony politician. And I did. Mrs. Thompson felt that you heard all of his chances by doing that. Well, of course women don't understand how them things is done. I don't either. All I know is that even Homer Meister figures I'm going to finish second. Well, now Henry Meister don't know what he's talking about. Homer. But, Dad, do you mind telling us just what happened? Well, it's kind of long, Mary. I was afraid it would. Oliver, please. Well, you see, I sized this Benson fella up to be a fast doer and a man who'd give me action. And, uh, it wasn't wrong. Look, I could give you an argument on that. No, sir, I wasn't wrong. I knew as soon as I told him I'd been in Leavenworth for four years. You told him that? Then it's true. Oh, Dad, how could you say such thing? Of course it's true, Mary. Yep, I admit it. Why didn't you postpone your visit until after election? If I had, Oliver, you wouldn't have won. Well, it's a well-known fact by now that a man with a father-in-law who spent time in Leavenworth isn't going to win. And maybe not even have a job. Well, you just leave that to me, Oliver. You see, the reason I was late in getting home was I, uh, I had to turn the rally to be sure Benson told folks I was a convict. But, Dad, you're... Well, you're not a convict. That's what Benson knows now. Look, look, look, look. This double talk. You should be running for office. You think it's all right, Dad, for Benson to tell the audience that you were a convict? Yep. Uh, I was in hopes he would. Right now, you see, I have a lawyer working for you. Now, wait a minute. This has gone far enough. Right this minute, you will pay for your own lawyer. Remember that. If it works out the way I expect... Oh, who's this? Bear, 10 to 1, it's my lawyer. Or Benson. Yes? Oh, it's Mr. Benson. Oh, Mrs. Anderson, I come on a peaceful mission. Well, come in. I want to speak to Oliver. I want to be the first to congratulate him. Right in here. First to what? Oliver Anderson, the next county supervisor. Let me be the first to shake your hand. What have you got in your hand, a bomb? Oh, come now. Let bygones be bygones. Let us work together for a finer county. I don't get it. I have withdrawn my name from the ticket, which leaves you the only remaining candidate. Why, Mr. Benson, what on earth could...  Yes, I underestimated you. I'll admit that. You're the better man, and I wish you luck. You're not prosecute. Well, of course not. I'll not... Oh, thanks. Thanks for acting like nothing happened. I'll be able to do you a lot of good as you go along, but now I want you to celebrate your victory and I'll bow out. Before you go, would you explain this and Oliver, quit twisting your tie. You're getting purple. Huh?  Old goat? That's me, Mary. Now look here, Benson. You can't talk that way to my father-in-law. One more crack like that and... Oh, I'm sorry. And I hope you'll accept my apology. The old goat! Such nerve! Let it go. He's pretty upset. Well, I could do for a spot of lunch, Mary. And maybe a coffee, too. You know, having to attend his rally was pretty tiring on an old man. Look, wait a minute. First you're in Leavenworth. The opposition uses that to oust me. Then in comes Benson saying, I'm the new county supervisor and he goes out calling you an old goat. Wait, Oliver. Let's sit down and have a bite to eat. Dad can tell you about it as we eat. I can't stand people talking with their mouths full. Well, here's how it happened, you see. Well, gee, Grandpa. You got home. Yep, I did, I did. Sit down right here beside me, Junior. Well, but I'm not hungry. Don't worry.  Oh, the bread, Oliver. Oliver? Huh? Dad wants the bread. Oh, here. Ah, thanks. Now, if everyone will be quiet, let's clear this thing up.  And it's true. I knew Benson would grab at that like a conductor reason for an extra fare. Didn't you realize that would hurt Oliver? No, wouldn't hurt him a bit. Sheep was true. Sheep, Grandpa. And you always seem so nice, too. But what I didn't tell him was, I was in Leavenworth as a guard before I met Mary's mother. Gee, Grandpa, why did you carry a gun and wear a uniform? Oh, Dad. And Benson misunderstood and started a sandbag. Oh. Just, just, all he hoped he would. You see, after he said those things at the rally, my lawyer asked him to prove it, or be sued for slander. And, well, that's all there is to it. Unlike you to push the butter down this way, if you will, Junior. Sure. And here all this time, we didn't know. I didn't know. But I worry just as much as if I did. I know trick or two myself. With Oliver in here, we'll have honest government. We'll throw out of office people like Benson. From now on, we're free of crooked punishment. Junior, the plate! Dad, Dad! The Anderson family is written by Howard Swart, directed by Herb Lytton, and features Dick Lane as Oliver, Louise Arthur as Mary, Walter Tetley as Junior, and Herbert Rawlinson as Homer. Others in the cast were Paul Theodore, Doug Young, and Jackie DeWitt. Music by Gordon Kibbe, sound effects by Ray Erlenborn. Your announcer is Ken Peters. The Anderson family is a Hollywood broadcaster's production, transcribed from Hollywood.


What emoji are missing from your keyboard? When words aren't enough, we use emoji to instantly convey details about who we are, how we see ourselves, and what we believe in. Emoji communicate our moods, celebrations, foods, and more. The Unicode Consortium is the organization that regulates and releases new emoji sets. But anyone can propose a new design. For emoji activist Jennifer A. Lee, emoji are a path to a more inclusive world. I'm one of the co-founders of Emoji Nation, a grassroots organization whose motto is Emoji by the people for the people, and which advocates for more inclusive and representative emoji within the Unicode framework. So given that there is this I think like visceral human desire to communicate through little pictures, I think it's really important that this represents the breath of the human experience. Would you believe that the popular dating app Tender played a role in reflecting the diversity of our relationships? Lee teamed up with Tender to design a set of interchangeable emoji partners. All the different variations you get through Unicode skin tones represent the strength of the people who care about this issue and the people involved in Emoji Nation. I think there's a lot of families that would like to see themselves represented as families. Rayouf Ahoumedi was a 15-year-old student when she began working with Lee on a proposal, The Woman with Head Scarf Emoji. It's a big part of my identity and the first thing that people know about me, before even knowing my name, where I'm from, is that I'm Muslim because of the Head Scarf. And I almost follow each text with an emoji and I wanted to incorporate something so trivial with something that meant a lot because you don't usually see the hijab in such a context. And also in a sense that emojis are a part of advancing technology and the hijab connotes archaic values. I wanted to create an oxymoron of values, something that could actually work together. So that's why I look towards emojis as a medium for representation. For Houston designer Andy Mason, Emoji and digital stickers are a vibrant way to express our love for our cities and neighborhoods. In 2016, Apple announced the ability to have stickers in the iOS 10 Messages app. I wanted to show people what I love about Houston. So once I started drawing, I really had such a good time that I just couldn't stop. This rail bridge in Houston was graffitied with be someone as a way of encouraging people to make a difference in their lives. I really love seeing this driving toward downtown Houston. Artist, designers, Marina Zirko and Veniata Pani are the team behind the 2017 Climoji project. They believe that emoji are a tool to amplify conversations and inspire activism around climate change. Image generating workshops with faculty and students at NYU's Tisch School of the Arts's interactive telecommunications program and environmental studies resulted in the creation of designs for both climate disasters and risks, as well as hopeful and resilient behaviors. We think there's a need for more inviting visual communication around climate change. SMS Emoji can be a catchy shorthand to address these issues. We hope our designs provide humorous visual language that gets people talking about climate change. Emoji are tools for us to use to make our concerns heard and our identities represented. So what emoji are missing from your keyboard and what can you do to change it? Give me a sign the language of symbols.


Welcome back to Rig Review and today I'm going to take a look at the Knight Spider Rig. This is a free Maya Rig, this is part of the Rookies Contest. I was given this rig ahead of time but if you go to their website you will see an outline of what this contest is, what you can do, the dates, different types of contest categories and you also have the page where you can download the rig and it has some overviews and helpful training videos for support and so on. Check those out, link in the description of course with all of that. I would also have the rig on the animation before your site and that will point to the Rookies website, it's just the collection that I have here so check that out as well. You'll find all kinds of reviews and just rigs that are posted and if you have any rigs that you want me to review you can always email me as well.  It's really cute, it's very appealing, those arms just look like fun. So you can see what this can do. Well let's get back to Maya, this is what you get, just make sure you link up the textures but that's the look of it and as always let's start with the main controllers. You've got your main one here that is only this and a child controls, this is just to move the whole thing. As you can see it's very light. You have an inner control here that gives you sub visibility which means it gives you even more external controls here and if you take these off when you have this one you can see the pivot in the middle and this actually can be moved over so when you select it now you have a pivot over here which is really cool and actually I wish that every rig had that instead of doing this manually. Now you can set this up wherever, let's put this up at the top of the head, you select this and now it pivots from here. This is super handy, I like it and as always with multiple controllers you can technically take one down if you don't have that pivot thing to bring it down to here and now the pivot of the main controller is here if you want to spider the fly around. That's kind of that but I'm really liking this that's a really cool idea. So again on the side here sub visibility that was for that now these guys don't have sub visibility that's all you get. Let's get this off, let's get to the feet. There's plenty of stuff there in the child controls so first of all you can just move it around like this and when you move this around you have a little bit of continuation of the knee but you also have this controller as a pull vector to move this around and you also have a follow that you can activate so now when you do this you can see that it doesn't do anything so that is the difference here follow yes or not and you go back here maybe I have to foot to the normal position here you have scale options that are locked you have sub visibility so you have an extra controller as well there's nothing else on there but that's what you have on this one which is good again you can change in terms of world space on or off you have twist so you can do this either like this or with that there's auto twist on off auto twist offset you also have stretch actually it's gonna go down here stretch as always like this also dampen control you have the world or hip follow yes or no you have control visibility so you have more here more limbs right and then you have a general control like this this is for your ball roll this is your toe roll heel roll yaw yaw roll toe rotate ball pivot and then you got toe pivot and heel pivot as well but since these are on you can see this here this is for rotation like that this was already on but this is for this and this is your pivot from the front if that's what you prefer there's actually one back here and then you select the big one that's the same thing so you have all of that added there this in the back gives you ik fk switch like such and if you download this and you check out your folder you technically have a drag and drop and once you drop that in it gives you a tool that opens up here so you have ik to fk switch without any pops it's very smooth switching you can choose on current frame time slider or custom and you can change between proxy and high res so if you have nothing selected and you switch to proxy it's not going to work so you have to select a con switch to proxy but then after that it understands your namespace and then you can switch back and forth makes it very very light even a lighter let's go back to the high res just for pretty sake all right that's that for the leg if i select here again follow there is no um pin there is no knee pin which is a bummer i would love to see that included obviously it's on both sides here we go up here and then you have that that you can detach no scale though i would love to see some scale but you can somewhat rotate this but it's mostly for replacing like this you can see how far this stretches here you get to this section here right there that will be your rig hip again no scale i wish it was a bit more or a bit more any scale almost a big fan of scale so you can kind of reshape the character that is your main root sub visibility so again this has a bunch of these which i like a lot so if you don't want to go into animation layers you can do it through that big fan of this you can go up here and that is your lower body in a way control no scale but you can go one more in and again this has sub controls yes or no so this was on already and if you select that again you have just that section here but you can translate this as well no scale unfortunately and then you have these guys here so that can be rotated like that no scale but you can also translate this in all axes anywhere and if you go up you're gonna have the same thing here and just double check that means anything in the channels no nothing in here you go one up here same thing sub visibility rotate translate same thing here translate and rotate but no scale select this and you have sub visibility of course you also have stretch on and off so if you take this and you translate this let me reference the geometry here you can select that you can see that the stretch can be on or off so basically you move this really high it's a uniform stretch and if you do this it will change the way this is going to stretch it so the stretch bulge so you can see how much this can be affected here well let's go back these are the same here as noted before this is for all of these here you have the separate control here or that one that selects all of them as you can see channel controls there's nothing there let's move to an arm so you got this one here get your ik move this around no scale you have this separately so for this you can't do anything with it was just for options here this is your ik fk switch and just in case here to show you this is your elbow same thing here you got your follow option and the follow option in here as well no pin in this one either unfortunately but if you go back here you got the finger controls if you want them you have all of these like that if you want unless you want to select them separately of course there's nothing else except that but you can scale first thing we can scale things here let's go back to this control you have the spread as well the spread base you can do both of course and then you have relax this gets you into a pose out of relax and then you have inner cup and outer cup and of course you can go in there and select all of these separately this is for all three and this is of course on both sides now before I continue though you can select this here and you have this which is the body control but then you also have visual control we'll get to it later and then you have to the controls the two knee are the ones that give you the bend bows you have that here no scale so you can just stay within this form you also have upper arms so you have all of these separately and then you have two knee for that we turn the two knees off here and this is just basically controls on off for all of these including that and also up there you have the render proxy yes or no option if you don't have the script loaded let's get to the face although if i go to find control since we're already here you have the cog back here that does the sub visibility on off of the head and an ikfk on the head and then here you got your squash and stretch you got that warring for the top part you got the warring for the middle part you know punch them in the face sideways here and the bottom part almost eating a couple flies here then let's go to the eyes this is your main controller that moves everything around checking the child controls do we have scale no you have as it says here it's locked you have pupils though so you have that change through there you have eye meat so you can move this up here and then you can see the eye meat is as it's spelled m e a t as in the flesh so if it follows or not and then you have overall world or head follow and also follow on off so let's put this back to zero and you can see this here so if i move this around and i move the head around it's going like this and if i select this and i go back to follow it's like that so the con is also the head con is driving the eye follow console lots of options there which is pretty neat let's get a bit closer to this we have that which opens the mouth in here you have auto slide different options here and then let's go actually well let's close it a little bit more you can get to this where you have your cheek control and you also just have a general cheek puff if you want it does scale just in case and this on both sides obviously then we can get to bigger cheek control lower leg control this is one that selects all of them and then you have separate controls here you can rotate these if you want to move things around like that and you also have scale this is on both sides and that's actually also for the eyes might as well go up here we're going to the mouth this is your overall lid which you can also rotate not scale but here you have these as separate controls you want to shape sculpt all of this same thing here these guys have sub visibility on off so this goes all the way here same thing here so sub visibility on off or extra fine control as you can see here and same thing here you can rotate and translate all of these same with the eyebrows so this is that here you can't do anything to scale this is just translate but you can translate in so take this and take that and get nice furrow whoops shape here if I get to it there you go and you have well this one that will select all of them this also have sub visibility so lots of fine control you can rotate all of this and you can also scale actually and then you have this one which actually does a full movement of everything this is just translate yes getting to the mouth you have your mouth corners grab these like that shape is around you can see how much it influences the textures around it of course you have fine control then on the other one going back channels you have zip so if you would actually close the mouth completely somewhat ooh actually is that good to test here if you push it up it has a bit of a squash in there that's good to know let's keep it back open a little bit so you select this one this will be for your main top shape which you can then rotate and scale and in here you also have roll so this will roll your lips in and out it also bulge okay there's a very fine scale here so you can bulge your lips as a whole then you have this as a general mover so you can move this around like that you can rotate and you can scale the mouth and then the bottom part is the same thing here you can move this around rotate and scale and same thing roll and bulge control same thing here with your zip that is the same here on the cheeks and the upper part here all the way to the lids we have this here as a main control so this is to move this whole thing around you can scale those eyes you can also rotate this around and that's that for the child control there and I believe that is that just in case selecting the neck controls here rotate order you have in the channel controls and then that's it you can translate but you cannot scale but you can rotate of course and then you have the the main head control you have a follow translate follow here and follow rotate as well scale somewhat it does something with a scale okay but you can pull you can still do a bunch of stuff generally I wish it had some more scale options okay posing this guy out one thing that I noticed actually once you have the the bendy ones you can technically take this guy and then pull him somewhere and that besides the stretchy bulge aspect uh I think that I missed that will actually serve as a pin I would say you can take that and then somewhat pin it I mean I think you can constrain this and then if you take your arm it should move so actually let's try this so now technically this is like that so if I move my arm control you can see that the elbow stays put so I think that's one way to do this so that's good to know I missed that I didn't make that connection that these guys could serve as pins but yeah I know I think it would be neat to have it still as a separate control that's part of you know your knee pull vector and just have that there instead of activating the truny stuff but I don't know I can see that as well I mean why not and you can do that with these as well if you want but that's kind of that it's very nice and light it's fun to pose out I'm curious what people are going to do with it and that's it from me so hopefully this was helpful as always link in the description with all the information regarding the contest and the rig and if you like this you can always hit the like and the subscribe button and the bell button I don't like the page at the end the usual youtube stuff but that's it from me thank you for watching and hopefully I'll see you in my next upload


Good afternoon and first of all, it's really great being here, especially hi to everybody here and hi to the all words looking kind of watching me live. So it's a great actually first Asia journey has been really great for me. The past three days are excellent and I hope that the excitement has not gone a bit down today. Even to the last day, but it's still the blockchain track is has just started and it's really great to present in front of you all. So let me get my presentation. Yeah. So I will be speaking something about the blockchain and how exactly is impacting the insurance industry and since the first talk about the blockchain. I will be explaining a bit about blockchain as well. So before that, let me give you a brief introduction about myself. So my name is Amod Narvekar and I am an m tech a masters and that is empty in computer technology. I've done my masters over there and one more thing that while I was in my family of engineering, I had started contributing to the open source projects of Mozilla. I started with the bug fixing and Firefox OS application development. Yes, there was a Firefox operating system altogether during that time and I started contributing that so eventually based on my contributions and based on my performance over there. I was nominated as a representative of Mozilla from India and due to which I was able or I got a platform to attend many of the events regarding Mozilla or regarding many open source conferences where I was able to or where I got a chance to present my myself to the wider range of audience. This is even one of those. So let's quickly jump to the agenda of today's today's session. So I will just briefly demonstrate of what exactly is blockchain and when it comes to insurance that has to a factor of trust. What exactly trust and insurance are kind of interrelated to then we will just go to the security model which we have proposed for the blockchain, especially when we are kind of trying to get in the insurance sector. And when we go to the model, we have to kind of judge or basically have to comment on the complexity and the efficiency of the algorithm as well. So let's get started with it. So one thing that how I came to know about blockchain. So those were blockchain developers here might be knowing that there is a consensus conference which is held every year in New York. And one, at least I think two years back, I just happened to go through the videos of the consensus and I came to know that blockchain is kind of the advent of the blockchain was similar to that of the internet. Means internet was kind of invented past 20, 25 years. During that time, it took some time to sink in. Similarly, the case is with the blockchain. It will take some time, but it is very important. Secondly, it has the ability to change life completely because it is more of a secure model. It has very security kind of features. And that's the reason it has a very much chance to change our life completely. Secondly, it is simple, but when we try to implement it, it is a complex. And last, but most important fact, which I would like to tell about blockchain, that it is not spelled as B-I-T-C-O-I-N. So many people kind of confuse the blockchain with Bitcoin. So Bitcoin, if you see, if you may well say that Bitcoin is a technology behind the blockchain, but that is not true especially. If in that case, we might say that email is a technology behind internet. So even though those are very interlinked, those are related, but that's not for what blockchain has been invented. So blockchain goes on a very kind of important factor or very important component, what we call it as ledger. So a ledger is basically a documentation of the record for the transactions, which we are kind of processing. Let's say I'm sitting in Singapore. One of my friends is sitting in New York. He wants to transfer some money to me. So that's not just one simple process. There are many third parties, many banks as well, which are kind of interlinked with them to happen this transaction smoothly. So when this ledger comes into picture, there are kind of trust issues as well. Secondly, as you know that all the people, all the developers are not good. There are some hackers as well, which try to exploit the transaction for their own personal benefit. And that's the reason we need to have a trusted chain, which is provided by the blockchain. So as you can see in one of the lower GIFs that when a kind of hacker or a bad person tries to intercept, basically all the blockchains or the block come to know or basically they don't give that approval to the hacker to be in the system. So while I was going through the blockchain, when I was trying to understand it better, I found a really very good analogy with the women's kitty party. I'm not sure how it is practiced in Singapore, but in India, women basically or women generally go out, they basically hang out and have a kitty party and they discuss various stuff. So one of the very important games in the kitty party is that they basically have this lottery. Let's say every woman will contribute, let's say one dollar, one or two dollars. And at the end, there will be a lucky draw.  So now in this case, just analyze it or kind of have an analogy with respect to blockchain. Now is it like, is there any kind of central trust party that basically takes the responsibility of all the trust with the women? No. Each and every woman has a trust about others. That's how blockchain also works. Each and every block or each and every node basically trust or has this mutual trust with the other nodes, of course with enhanced technology. But there is a trust. Secondly, now let's say if among these five women, one woman has some bad intentions to steal all the money. So if in that case, that woman has to influence each and every woman in the group, just having me having bad intention won't impact or won't be of any benefit to me. Unless and until I impact or I can corrupt the mindset of every other woman. So in that in that case, also the blockchain works similarly. If there is a kind of hacker, then he has to hack almost all the nodes, which is practically impossible. And that's why blockchain is said to be the secure one. Now come to the insurance. Now, as we know that insurance basically each and every person has an insurance, whether it respect to automobile or whether it respect to property, or even now onwards or it's like since many years, we have insurance based on our smart devices as well. We purchase laptop, we purchase cell phones, we purchase very high end gadgets, and we make sure that we ensure them. So that is the reason in that case, there are chance of frauds. There are many kind of organizations or let's say they are not authorized, but they kind of fool people into getting things from them or getting contracts from them. And basically they can loot away all the money. So in that case, blockchain basically provides the security or the trust. Secondly, one more important factor is that as we see that blockchain is a chain of blocks. So every since there is a chain, the transaction which had happened earlier can be tracked because since it is a particular chain, let's say one of my transactions getting added, but I just wanted to confirm that what exactly happened in previous five blocks. I can do that because there is a link. Sorry. And as we know that with respect to the insurance is concerned, we have the advent of smart devices as well. We have smart phones, we have tablets, and we have n number of applications through which we can just apply for an insurance by click often button. So we need to focus or we need to kind of have this blockchain to support this IOT mechanism as well because there can be many kind of networks and many third party applications. And even those two parties, let's say the user and the insurance company may be trusted. But in between, if the data has been accessed by some third party, which has some vulnerability flaws, then during that time as well, this kind of blockchain comes into the rescue and we can make sure that the data is not getting corrupted or data is not getting in the wrong hands. So coming to the pillars of blockchain. So first is the decentralization. So as we know that there is no single trusted party which basically takes care of all the trust or all the security measures. Each and every block is responsible for its own security as well as the trust factor it builds with the other blocks. Second is the encryption. We have a tool major layer of encryption. First is the hashing and second is the asymmetric algorithm or symmetric key algorithm due to which it becomes practically impossible to trace the exact content of the data which we are actually sharing among the blocks. Second is the very important thing that is the consensus. Let's say if I want to add my transaction to the block, then I should get the consensus from each and every block in the chain. So if I want to make my system full secure, if I want to make my blockchain technology full extremely secure, then I need to make sure that each and every other block in the chain gives the positive consensus or the positive feedback about what exactly transaction I'm adding to. And last is the smart contracts which is again very important. It is basically contract or basically an algorithm or basically methodology which each and every model uses to ensure that their transaction is safe throughout the system. Now coming to the blockchain security model. So this is just one prototype or what we can see an instance of what exactly a model could be. So let's say I'm working or let's say if I want to have an insurance of my automobile. Let's say if I kind of get my automobile bashed somewhere and if I want to generate a claim. So let's say when I generate a transaction, a block is created with let's say following details. These are just one sample of an example I'm giving, but in actual a block might contain all the details like the header information, the tailor and etc. But mainly let's say if I'm the applicant or if I want to apply for insurance, it will be my detail. The claim data, it will be that exactly what let's say if I want to apply for the car insurance, then the details of the car details of the etc. Which so one thing I want to mention that basically in these kind of two information I have my as well as my claims very much private and personal data, which is very risky if it gets in the wrong hands. And the third component is encrypted data, which we will just see in the next slide. So likewise, if I want to add my data in the chain, we need to understand that there are a lot many kind of transactions, a lot many kind of blocks, which are already existing and I will be just adding my data to that chain. So now to make my data or to make my claim or to make my information more secure, I will have to go through this digital signature procedure. So what exactly this procedure will be? So first of all, in my block, there are two components, applicant details and claim details. Basically, I will make sure that I am going to apply a hashing algorithm to them to that so that the output generated is a hashed output. Why exactly are applying the hashing algorithm? I will tell you in the next slide, but the process will be that of all the data which I want to make sure that doesn't get in the wrong hands. I will have to apply the SHA algorithm, which is one of the hashing algorithms and to get the hashed output. Next step will be from from the hashed on the hashed output, I will be applying the asymmetric key algorithm, which in most of the cases it is RSA encryption algorithm because it is one of the secure encryption algorithms. So in asymmetric key algorithm, just to give a brief background, we will be having two keys, the sender's private key and the public key. So public key will be kind of available openly, but private key will be only with the sender. So sender will be encrypting his data with the private key and receiver can only have or can only decrypt data with the public key. So once we have this encrypted data, we will be adding it to the block. So the third component of the block that is the encrypted data will be generated through this process. And once we have a set of block with the encrypted data, we will be kind of publishing it or we'll be kind of giving it to the other blocks for the approval. Now this happened at the sender's end. Now coming back to the receiver's end, so when the receiver basically receives the block for the approval or for the consensus, so it will be having the receiver's public key and the encrypted data, it will be applying the RSA decryption to get the hashed output. Now if you see the hashed output should be similar to what we had generated in the previous slide. It should be similar. If it is similar, then and then only it will be giving the approval. So now the point of telling is that if I am the hacker and if I want to tamper one of the particular block details, then basically the hashed output will never be same. And that is the reason the I won't get consensus or the approval or the positive feedback from the rest of the blocks. And in most of the consensus process to make the system a bit less complex, instead of having an approval from all the blocks, we are just having an approval from the 80% of the blocks. Let's say if I'm having the 100 blocks in the kind of system and if I'm getting the approval from at least 80 blocks, then the transaction is considered as valid. And those blocks for the information are considered as miners because they are getting or they are taking the part in the mining process of the consensus. And let's say basically a scenario where I am the hacker and I just came to know that the transaction is getting kind of in process. If I want to kind of corrupt or tamper the data or fetch the details of that particular individual. So basically practically it is impossible. But let me say that if I happen to get the signing key of the sender of the block, let's say, so even if I'm getting the signing key, it will be ensured that the hashed output will be different. So due to which what will happen that if I let's say if I want to tamper a particular block, I tampered it and I went that passed the block to the chain. And if I get the rejection from rest of the blocks, then I won't be able to proceed further. So for that, I will have to tamper 80% of the block in the chain, which is ideally impossible. Because I just give an example of the 100 blocks, but in the real example scenario, there will be millions of the blocks and being a hacker to tamper at least 80% of them, which is practically impossible. And that's the reason that is how blockchain is termed as the secure or the most secure technology. Because a hacker has to do a really high amount of effort in order to make his point come true. So we use these two algorithms that is the SHA and SHA one that is the shower one, which you call it and the RSA. So first of all, why exactly one question might arise that why exactly are we using the hashing algorithm? Let me just navigate quickly to this slide, previous slides. So why exactly are we applying this hashing algorithm? We can directly apply to the RSA encryption and get the encrypted data. The reason being that when we apply to the hashing algorithm and when we get the hashed output, the output has limitation with size or it is finite in number. And RSA algorithm is computationally expensive. It is very kind of expensive to provide a large amount of data to the algorithm and basically get the encrypted data. Even though it will give the proper output, but it will be very much time consuming and the performance of the entire system will slow down. So that's the reason we are applying the SHA algorithm to get the hashed output, which is a finite number which of the finite length and that finite length we applied to the RSA encryption. Secondly, the hashed algorithm is one way. I won't be able to come back or I won't be able to decrypt the original data from the hashed output. That is the reason what far we can go is we can just compare the hashed output, but we cannot get the actual applicant details and the claim details while actually we are kind of processing an insurance or a claim. So let me go back to the slides further. So that's the reason it is computationally efficient and as we know that as we just discussed that it is fixed length input due to which the complexity is in the limit. And secondly, thirdly, it is collision resistant means no two hashed output will be same for different inputs. So let's say if I'm just changing one character of the input, the hashed output will be totally different. Secondly, the hashed output or the hash text won't give me any characteristics of the input. Let's say for just to give an example, let's say I'm just trying to passing a number. So the hashed output won't tell me even the features like whether this number is even or odd or whether this number is two or three digit or whether his number is prime or something. So I won't be able to guess anything about the input if I apply the SHA algorithm from the hashed text output. And once we apply or once we kind of have the blockchain technology in place, we have a good impact in the insurance. First is basically we are able to get a digital identity. So we have a secure digital identity due to which we can process our claims very easily. Second is the Bitcoin. So as we say that blockchain is tremendously implemented in Bitcoin because we have this inter or the third party or interbank transactions across countries, across states, across regions, so much that we need to have a secure kind of technology in place. So that is the reason we might need to have this blockchain technology in insurance as well. And lastly, I discussed that since we are having a lot of interbank transactions, we need to maintain our way to give a kind of awareness about security as well. Okay, so if you're having this blockchain, then definitely we are at a very secure level because we have trust as well as we have the consensus as well as we have all the definite characteristics which a blockchain possesses. And as far as the platforms are concerned about the blockchain, so we have these many platforms. So basically Ethereum, Ripple, Corum, Hyperledger Fabric. So I think if I'm not wrong, Corum basically deals with the smart contracts. I need to revise this once, but yes, Corum deals with smart contracts. At the same time, Ethereum deals with I think B2B business to business or basically e-commerce when it is being implemented. So Ethereum is widely used or it is being in the process of being adopted by many organizations or many institutes. And regarding Ripple and Hyper Fabric are similar technologies, I guess, which are being used especially when we are trying to have in the healthcare systems. When you're trying to have this, I think this Hyperledger Fabric is being used. And as far as the financial thing is concerned or the financial services are concerned like in insurance. So basically we have R3 Corda. So we have these many characteristics which are being used like basically consensus. Then privacy, they have proved that the privacy of the data is being maintained and it's not getting violated anywhere. Then secondly, blockchain as we say that is computationally bit expensive. So we need to have an architecture in place that can integrate with the other infrastructure as well. And Corda, even though it is used for the finance, but it can be extended to the other factors as well. So this is all about the blockchain, what I wanted to kind of convey to you. Only one factor which might come as a hindrance is the scalability because when we try to perform the transactions, the transaction is not just 10 or 15 as far as the insurance is concerned because every person have multiple insurances and when we try to accumulate all of these across the all people in the world, then we need to create those many blocks, millions or trillions of blocks and we need to have the security in place. So only one challenge which comes in the blockchain is the architecture of it. We need to have a strong architecture in place, a costly architecture in place, but yes it is worth it because it provides a lot of trust factor as well. So I think that is from my end. So I'm most welcome to any questions. Yes, sure. Yes, so basically, yeah. Yes. So basically as you said that I just kind of explained the entire how exactly blockchain works or how blockchain should work in the insurance. But blockchain as we know that it's a concept which can be implemented in any language or can be implemented in the platform or implemented in the cloud as well. So there are many, let's say one of the firm, let's say American Auto Oil Insurance that basically is kind of incorporating this blockchain and they are trying to incorporate blockchain, cloud and the IOT because these just having a blockchain won't work. Just having a, but having us especially taking the smart technology into consideration is also a kind of beneficial factor. So that it's one of the example where they're kind of trying to post all the ledgers on the cloud with the blockchain in it and basically have this interconnection with the smart devices as well. So it's one of the example. You may say so. Next question. Sure. Sorry I didn't get your question. Can you pass the mic please? Sure. Sorry for the inconvenience caused but we're sure. Okay so if let's say the insured person is not available, that means the person has passed away and he wants to make, the family wants to make an insurance claim as you mentioned that they have a digital identity using a blockchain. Then how then can they confirm that this family belongs to this insured person and through blockchain? Yeah. So basically the claim details will have the information about everything. Let's say when the person, let's say one of the family member is like you said is no more and I want to kind of apply a claim on his behalf. Then basically the claim details or my claim details will contain everything my relation with the person as at the same time his documents like the certificates which we kind of providing as an entry level. So those verification steps or those proofs need to be there and that will be a part of the claim details as well. Sure. So yeah. Is there any particular reason why you chose Shahwan to be your hashing algorithm? Because it's, I don't know whether you're aware of this demonstrated a collision attack back in 2017. So yeah. So as far as I have researched about it, Shahwan is treated as one of the most secure is a hashing algorithm and not is not so. Okay. So because it basically gives the conceptual that is a fixed output length. So that's the reason it is being chosen over the other algorithms as well. Okay. So you mean to say Shah 256 or any other algorithms are kind of more secure than this? Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. I think the Shah 256 or something. Oh, okay. Okay. So I think 256 algorithm, I think that might be a change required from my side that 256 or 256 was not Shahwan. Okay. Yeah, right. I will take into consideration so that when I will implement this production technology as a prototype, then that algorithm is something which I want to go ahead with. Any other question? And first of all, I'm really happy to get so many questions with it. So that clearly seems that my talk was to some extent effective. Any feedbacks or any suggestions are almost welcome because we have so much of time. How many? Actually, we're almost out. We've got like two minutes. Oh, two minutes. Any feedbacks or any suggestions or any further extensions to the model which I have provided or it's like if you think that there should be any one level, one more level of security and at what level it should be. Any thoughts on that? Yeah. IBM, KPMG, all these other companies are building for insurance companies and maybe going through the pain points that they have. Okay. Because it's pretty revealing for an audience like this, I think. True. Exactly. Sure. Because I had thought of this, but since I'm representing Mozilla, I thought it will be a bit inappropriate for me to kind of project any other firms model. So that's the reason. But yes, those kind of white papers are, I have kind of gone through them and I have them in mind. So anything else? Sure. Sure. Then I think we should be, we should present our next talk. Thank you very much. Thank you.


Hello everyone, this is Dr. Rishi Ruporkar. I'm a third year radiologist resident from Tobiwala National Medical College and Tobiwala National Medical Hospital, Mumbai. Today, we'll talk about toll of MRI in acute hypoglycemic brain injury. The brain relies heavily on glucose of optimal functioning because the neurons have a high metabolic rate and can neither generate nor store significant amounts of glucose. Increased plasma glucose can jeopardize normal neuronal homeostasis over a period of minutes. Relatively stable plasma glucose levels are therefore essential for survival and are maintained through a highly complex network of enzymes, hormones, and signaling mechanisms with insulin playing a dominant role. Acute hypoglycemic brain injury can cause major morbidity and significant mortality. It is associated with DM type 2 being more common than type 1. It encompasses diabetic ketosis, hypoglycemic hyperosmolar state, hypoglycemia-induced hemicorea hemipalaceanus. Lab investigations, they show raised plasma glucose levels and raised serum HB1C. Ketoneemia and ketoneuria are seen in diabetic ketosis. However, they are absent or minimal in the other two states. The first case we have, a 56-year-old female who presented to us with blurring of vision and irritability since one month. She was a known case of type 2 DM. On examination, the motor examinations have been normal, higher mental functions have been normal. Kinelegal examination, it showed decreased vision and bilateral eyes, rest of the clinical levels have been normal. Sensory system investigation was normal. Other system examinations were unremarkable. Lab investigations we saw serum glucose was raised, HB1C was raised, blood and urine ketones were absent. Rest of the lab work was unremarkable. NCCT brain showed no significant abnormality on MRI. We saw restricted diffusion on DWI-IDC, subtle T2 flare hyperintensive and subtle booming on FFE images involving the white matter of left parietal and occipital lobe. The second case we have, a 43-year-old male who was a known case of diabetes type 2, presented with certain onset focal seizures and loss of consciousness for a brief period. On examination, the motor examination was normal, higher mental functions, the patient was lethargic. Kinelegal examination was normal, sensory and other systemic examination were normal and unremarkable. Lab investigation we saw random RBS was raised, HB1C was raised, blood and urine ketones were positive. The patient had hyponetrium and hypochillinia. The serum bicarbonates were low. And rest of the work was unremarkable. So basically the patient was in diabetic ketoneosis. MRI, excel sections of MRI brain showed an ill-defined area of T2 flare hyperintensity instead of cortical white matter involving the right parietal region with multifocal patchy areas of diffusion restriction involving the overlying gray matter. The third case we have as a 58-year-old female was not a known case of any major illnesses who presented to us with certain onset development of continuous non-rhythmic involuntary movements involving left half of body, that is hemibalasmas and hemicorrhea since one week, the symptoms they resolved during sleep. On examination, the left upper and lower extremity, hemibalasmas and hemicorrhea like movements were seen, higher mental functions, gradient of examination, sensory system examination and general examination were normal. We saw raised RBS, NHB1C as lab investigation, the blood and urine ketones were negative and rest of the lab work was unremarkable. On NCCT brain, we saw a hyperdensity in the right lentiform nucleus. On MRI brain, we saw hyperintensity signal on T1 with pulse contrast enhancement in right lentiform nucleus, no signal alteration on T2 flare, no blooming on FFE and no restriction diffusion on BWYN ADC. To conclude, hyperglycemia is not uncommon and can show myriad of imaging findings. The presentation is often non-specific and objective findings of HCHB memory loss, hemiparesis and often coma clinically moving stroke. In acute settings, these patients invariably undergo an NCCT of the head initially. It may be occasionally useful, but it's often non-dognistic, particularly in case of HSS. MR imaging is a study of choice in these cases and is often used to determine diagnosis and prognosis. A timely and accurate diagnosis could expedite correct treatment and limit neuronal injury in the early stage when changes are potentially impossible. Thank you.


I think the biggest problem that has come out of the Eurozone experience is related to the banking system's large holdings of union members' sovereign debts. When these go bad, come under stress, the bank's balance sheets are affected. Those in turn raise the possibility of sovereign bailouts of the banking system, which would further increase the debts. So that has been really the major problem as I see it. If this were not the case, then defaults would happen, or could happen, but wouldn't necessarily be such a big deal. We're so afraid of them because we're afraid that a default will bring down the financial system. The fiscal treaty, to my mind, represents a fundamental misdiagnosis of what the Eurozone's problems have been. In the case of Greece, certainly there was a lot of fiscal misbehavior, but if one looks at the fiscal accounts of Spain and Ireland up to the time of the crisis, they looked very healthy. The main problem has been in the financial sector and in the banking system's instability, which has led to the need for large bailouts. I worry also that many of the targets in the fiscal treaty are not that well designed or understood even by economists. How do we understand the structural deficit or calculate it? It seems to me this opens the door for a lot of disagreement. It's not clear to me that the treaty in itself will necessarily lead to the creation of a common European bond. It may be that if countries respect the desire of the Germans and others of limited deficits over many years, that there will be a political climate in which Euro bonds could be created. In and of itself, I don't think the two necessarily go together. A European bond would be useful for a number of reasons, one of which is that it would be an instrument that banks could hold and use in monetary operations with the ECB rather than local sovereign debt, and that would enhance their stability compared to the situation there now where they're required to hold individual country sovereign debts and end up inevitably concentrated in their home country sovereign debts. The wish list is a long one and the elements are hard to achieve, but just to go through a few of the elements that I would like to see in place, certainly there needs to be a more coordinated, comprehensive and international approach to financial regulation that takes into account global financial integration. I think we need enhanced firewalls in the form of liquidity facilities in multiple currencies and probably enhanced resources on the part of the IMF. I also feel that a big element in the problems we've seen is the absence of any credible and transparent procedures for resolving large global financial institutions that get into trouble, winding them down in a relatively non-disruptive way, or winding down sovereigns who need to restructure their debt. If credible mechanisms of that sort were in place, I think it would go far toward discouraging the sort of risky behavior on the parts of financial institutions and even some governments that help lead to the current crisis.


The study compares the projected health and economic outcomes of using quadrivalent iiv4 versus trivalent iiv3 influenza vaccines in the U.S. with a cost-effectiveness model interacting with a dynamic transmission model that tracks vaccination cases interactions and recovery over 10 years. The results show that iiv4 reduces annual influenza cases by 1,973,849 discounted 2,325,644 undiscounted resulting in 12 to 13 percent fewer cases and complications and deaths and translates into 18,485 more quality adjusted life years annually. The study predicts that iiv4 is cost-saving with direct medical savings of 0.1 billion annually 5.6 percent after accounting for indirect costs. This article was offered by Anita J. Brogan, Sandra E. Talbird, Ashley E. Davis and others.