everyone. My name is Nathan Cullen. I'm the Minister of Water, Land, and Resource Stewardship. I'd like to introduce Musqueam Chief Wayne Sparrow to open today's event, Chief Sparrow. My name is Wayne Sparrow. I'm the elected chief of the Musqueam First Nation. It's a privilege and honor to be here on our lands here to welcome each and every one of you here for a very exciting announcement. Musqueam has always been a supporter and I'm talking to the Premier on housing and where we can help out and move our community forward. So on behalf of our community, I'd like to take this opportunity to welcome each and every one of you here and I'll pass over back to the minister. Thank you. Thank you very much Chief Sparrow. I know you have some commitments and I really appreciate you being here with us today in traditional Musqueam First Nations territory. It's great to be with you all to talk about the crucial work being done to make life better for British Columbians and I look forward to hearing from Premier Ebe, Minister Cullen a little bit later, municipalities and developers are at the forefront of building resilient connected communities we all want to live in. That's why I'm so pleased to be here with Rick Illich from Townline Homes and Linda Buchanan, Mayor of the City of North Vancouver who are joining us as well today. To get us started, I'd like to introduce and invite Premier Ebe to make some comments. Premier. Good morning everybody. Thanks very much for joining us and thank you Chief Sparrow for the welcome to the territory. It may seem strange to have the Mayor of North Vancouver here but we're not actually in Vancouver. We're on the UBC Peninsula and this is definitely Musqueam territory. Behind us is Norma Rose Point School named for Musqueam Meldor and behind me and behind the cameras Musqueam Laylums Development on Block F here at UBC and really glad to have you here Chief Sparrow for the work that Musqueam is doing to build housing for British Columbians and your partnership with Townline. Thank you for joining us Rick as well today. Everyone in BC deserves a good place to call home but for too many that foundational piece feels just out of reach. There are people in their 20s and even in their 30s living at home wondering when they're going to be able to start their own homes. Too many middle class families with decent incomes looking for a place to live and just not able to find it. Unfortunately ensuring affordable quality homes for British Columbians simply wasn't a priority for far too many years. It's an active construction site so we could not earn a housing crisis. We can't stop the work. The good news is there's a government that's prioritizing housing for British Columbians by cracking down on the speculation that drives up prices people investing in housing but not using housing as a place to live. Removing unfair restrictions that restricted condo units from being rented out people scouring Craigslist looking for a place to live while condos sat empty. We're partnering with the nonprofit sector with half a billion dollar fund to preserve affordable housing and protect tenants through redevelopment tenants at risk of ending up on the streets and our efforts are working. Last week we saw a new report from BC housing that showed a record number of purpose built rental units built last year but our population is growing at an historic rate as well. We must do more to get more homes built and faster. So today we're taking action to remove obstacles to building the homes that we need. Currently getting a provincial permit to build a new home can take multiple different applications spanning different ministries with different processes. These include things like water licenses, transportation approvals, road rezonings and getting approval to build on remediated contaminated sites. British Columbians expect government to have high standards for health and safety around our housing of course and we do have high standards but British Columbians also expect those approvals processes to be efficient, effective and timely and not increase the cost of housing. That's why today we're taking another step to modernize and add resources to provincial processes that while necessary are holding back new homes that families desperately need. We will be creating a one-stop shop for provincial permitting to speed up approvals for new homes. This single window will streamline this process for permits eliminating the need for multiple applications across multiple ministries. This work will be supported with an initial investment to hire 42 new full-time staff. Their jobs as the housing action task force will be to identify the highest priority housing including indigenous led projects, BC housing applications and multiple unit applications to steer them through the process quickly, efficiently and responsibly. But these staff will also help us undertake the broader transformation of BC's permitting regime which will take time as we engage in consultations with First Nations and with our industry partners so we do it right. We're expediting permits through the current system at the same time as we reform it because in a housing crisis there is no time to waste. If the pandemic taught us one thing it's that going it alone doesn't work. It'll take all of us working together to build a province that offers a good home for everyone. Every level of government in partnership with indigenous communities, nonprofits, co-ops, home builders and more. Now on many occasions I've asked municipalities to speed up housing applications to get more people into new homes faster. It's only right if we're looking to them that we also look to ourselves. Our government should provide leadership and do the same when it comes to provincial permits and that is exactly what we are doing. Thank you. All right okay thank you so much it's great to be here today and of course Premier a fantastic fantastic announcement. I want to start off by thanking Chief Sparrow and recognize that we're on the traditional territory of the Musqueam Nation and as Premier mentioned the housing crisis has been pricing too many British Columbians out of the market denying them the opportunities to get ahead. Too many people families seniors young people have been unable to find affordable homes to rent or to own and have been forced to leave the communities that they call home. Given our current situation we cannot afford unnecessary delays that prevent new homes from desperately needed breaking ground. The new permitting strategy for housing is going to prioritize housing projects so we can get the housing we need built faster. A streamlined permitting process will remove backlogs so British Columbians of all ages and all incomes can access a good home that they deserve. This strategy is just the latest action we're taking to address the housing crisis. Just last week we announced a new 500 million rental protection fund dedicated to protecting tenants preserving affordable rental homes for decades to come. Last session we approved the Housing Supply Act a new tool that will allow us to work with municipalities to speed up development and create the conditions to allow developers builders and not-for-profits to create the new housing when where and at the scale that we needed. We also continue to open new homes for renters and homeowners every week. Our government's housing plan has the largest investment in housing affordability in BC's history seven billion dollars over 10 years. More than 36,000 new affordable homes completed or underway 100 communities across the province under our government. There's still so much more work for us to do and we know British Columbians are counting on us to deliver the results that they deserve. Today's announcement is a vital step in building the new homes that we need now and another example of how our government is taking immediate actions to get results. So I'm so grateful for all of you to be here today. I'm so grateful for the Premier to make this important announcement with Minister Collin and I want to recognize now Rick Gillich who's the CEO of Townline Homes to share a few words around what this means for his sector. The housing shortage is a major contributor to the affordability imbalance throughout the province and it's been a long time in the making. It will take policy changes action and cooperation from every level of government to make real change. The province's permitting solution strategy announced today is a step in that direction and will have benefits throughout the province. Today's announcement is proof that our provincial government is showing leadership by bringing inward looking inward at their own structure and policies. I hope our civic politicians will find inspiration in that. Thank you. I'd like to introduce Mayor Buchanan. Thank you very much Rick and good morning everyone. I'm Linda Buchanan, the mayor in the city of North Vancouver. I would also like to acknowledge that we are gathered on the traditional territories of the Musqueam First Nations and such a pleasure to see you Chief Sparrow and thank you. This has been their home since time immemorial and I want to thank you for sharing the lands with us. I want to thank Minister Callon and Premier Ebe for inviting me to be part of today's exciting announcements. It's great to be here and great to see the province commit to easing the process of building in British Columbia by establishing a new provincial permitting strategy for housing. We can all agree we need more homes for all people but particularly for middle income earners and those with less means right across the province. But for too long good projects have been stalled due to processing times. This creates more costs and reduces affordability for people. That's why at the City of North Vancouver we have been modernizing our permitting process and transitioning to a digital one-stop shop for builders. So it's wonderful to see the province following our lead. In March 2020 the city began exploring how to streamline the permitting process. We know governments aren't always as fast as we would like them to be especially when it comes to permits and so we sought to change that. Slower processing times means slower delivery of housing and in my community we cannot wait longer for the housing we need. So when we found ourselves grappling with the consequences of COVID-19 pandemic no in-person meetings city hall closed to the public unsure if it was safe to do business by paper and construction was deemed as an essential service in the province we leveraged the opportunity to change our process. Since then the city has delivered on a wide range of service improvements regulatory changes and resource strategies to adapt to new pressures and ways of doing business as well as charted a path towards future improvements and continuous enhancements in an ever-changing world. This work was supported in part by a $500,000 grant from the province. In 2021 we received funding through the local government development approvals program and since then we have completed a full transition for every application that's part of our city's development application process from paper-based to fully electronic. This means from submission to review to issuance of permits and as well as to inspection is gone fully electronic meaning that with each submission not only does it save time and money it's saving 100 to 120 pounds of paper for every submission. In addition we've hired a complex permits coordinator to address bottlenecks in processing updated bylaws to a better align with modern forms of development we're now seeking to support such as sorry coach homes and town a row housing and so much more but our work is far from done we are now look at re rewriting our comprehensive development zoning bylaws in which there are roughly 730 dating back to the late 1960s and other updates to move projects forward this work has been transformative for the city of north vancouver and delivering the homes people in our community need i am so glad to see the province now taking steps to streamline their processes as well every level of government has an important role to play in housing delivery we must all commit to simplifying the permitting process as our economy and communities depend on it so thank you again premier ebe minister kelon for for your leadership on this file and for inviting me to be here today to tell you a little bit about what we're doing here uh at the city of north vancouver i'd like to now turn it back over to minister cullen i'll get out of the way thank you very much your worship and uh thank you for your leadership and partnership with the province on innovating what is happening in north vancouver just a few comments about what's happening in the ministry that i lead and with respect to today's announcement and changes that british columbians will start to see in the immediate and near term uh future the ministry of water land and resource stewardship is a critical piece in approaching the housing crisis nine months ago this ministry was formed to take a new approach towards the stewardship of the water lands and vital natural resources of our province we were also tasked with finding solutions for permitting issues that are affecting everyone across the natural resource ministries through a cross sector team we're working to accelerate decisions increase transparency and ensure bc's natural resource sector remains strong throughout the future as part of this important work our number one priority is tackling the backlog in the housing permitting process it's not just how many people are working on permitting it's how they're doing the work and how fast we can permit through new housing developments as premier ebia said we've taken urgent action to address the housing crisis to get more homes to british columbians faster the next step is to streamline the housing permitting process and the decisions that we need to make as part of our permitting strategy for housing and to create a bridge between all the ministries that are implicated in housing permits under several pieces of legislation from the water sustainability act to the transportation act we're creating a single window for permitting applications that directly impact the housing supply in the short term decisions will be set up across by a cross ministry housing action task force focused solely on housing permits this team includes decision makers project managers it specialists and other experts on hand to support housing applications right away dedicated resources and a cross ministry team will make significant process to get british columbians the housing that we need the successes we see with the single application approach will help to inform the permitting solutions we intend to implement across the entire natural resource sector we know that time is money the longer it takes to permit these projects the more expensive it is for developers and most importantly the more expensive it is for people looking to purchase or rent homes in this province our first priority is reviewing the permitting applications that are related to urgently needing housing that are on file right now as the premier outlined indigenous led housing bc housing and multifamily projects as well as housing in communities with the greatest shortages and lowest vacancy rates british columbians need safe affordable housing and they need it now our permitting strategy for housing and our single window application process will each reach help us reach our goal for housing for british columbians immediately thank you for your time we'd like to take a quick group photo apparently no we're going to skip that excellent we'll do that afterwards we'll now available to take your questions for media on the line if you could press star one if you have any questions that would be great and just a reminder that you can unmute yourself and you will not be audible until your name is called so uh first on the list oh look who it is it is richard zussman from global news i think richard why are you so great oh just oh i see you went to the warm side richard can you unmute yourself next one we're just going to head to bender sedgeant ctv line is open are you muted let's move to bender sedgeant ctv and then we'll loop back in with richard thank you um i'm just wondering at this point with all the multiple permits that have to be obtained how long can that process take and with the new housing action task force what is your commitment in terms of turning around this one-stop shop permit okay i'll take the second part first and i think rick is probably in a better place to answer the question about his experience with various levels of permits how long that that takes uh the provincial government is very uh committed to bringing down the permitting time for new housing but not just for new housing uh we also need to address permitting time around mining natural resource industry uh and all provincial processes uh in order for our province to continue to grow to continue to be a prosperous place that provides good high quality jobs for british glumbians uh we need to make sure uh that when people are ready to invest in this province whether to build homes for families uh or to open a new mine and everything in between uh that we're responding quickly so it's a competitive advantage for us to be able to do that and it's also urgent for us to deliver that housing for workers across the province we know that one of the pieces that employers are challenged by is they try to hire someone and that person looks for housing and they and it can be a barrier to getting that person working that they need so for many reasons we need to address this issue certainly provincial permit processes for large developments can last years and in addition municipal processes add add time as well rick do you mind speaking a little bit to your experience on the amount of time for permits that you may be waiting gently gently how do i not offend everybody um you know the permitting process uh is it's a very inconsistent process so it to answer that question is it's you really can't does not want to answer but um you know having the opportunity to see just the focus on inward you know the inward look at current policy and current processes knowing that management is going to be paying attention to it is a good start um when when files or applications cross a counter at a at a very whatever city or municipality you're in and your file manager is slated for a four-week vacation or a maternity leave or a stress leave or whatever the file sits there that's not how the real world works but that's how it's in some cases it's been working in some jurisdictions so just having a focus on how to consolidate policies or the processes and how to know that there's somebody's eye on it will will shave months and months and without question can be years we have had files that have taken years we've had files that have taken a year and a half two years just to get across the front counter because this the the the city which will remain unnamed won't accept it until it's almost perfect before they enter the so-called public process so it's it the the we're looking forward to seeing a stronger focused management style overseeing all permits hope that helps thanks thanks right i bender do you have a follow-up i do i was looking to see and i didn't hear but like what the commitment is in terms of how fast that these new permits can be turned around also just wanted to ask a little bit about how many projects are in the pipeline that are being transitioned to this new process and how you plan to deal with other municipalities i understand that north bank of or maybe different who may not have a similar streamlined process thanks bender part of the work that this team is going to do is around identifying high impact projects that could be bc housing projects that could be affordable housing projects that could be indigenous housing projects multi-unit projects purpose-built rental the kind of housing that we desperately need and and moving them through the process as it stands right now so that they are expedited through that process that they get priority but having that concierge service for those high priority projects doesn't address the the system itself so that's why at the same time we will be forming and moving to the single window process that is more efficient and more effective for everybody we think we can take months and even years off of provincial permitting processes for major developments by reforming the permit system thank you next question we're going to loop back in with you retreat sussman from global news sorry about that here now i give them a move here from the province towards a more consolidated effort to get non-profits into the larger housing sector in terms of psilocystic which you like to see more housing and permitting being run by the province then by the province's private sector so one of the things that we know in our province is that our population is growing at an historic rate last year we set a record this year we're beating last year's record which was a 50-year high in terms of population growth when you have that kind of growth in population and everybody who's coming here needs a place to live and we need to respond to that government's not going to be able to do it alone the non-profit sector is not going to be able to do it alone the for-profit sector is going to be able to do it alone we all have to work together every level of government and we need the private sector working at its top capacity we need the non-profit sector working at their top capacity and government needs to facilitate through the safeguards and the permits that are necessary so that they're not holding up the housing that we need one of the key themes that I hear over and over from people is that they just can't they have a decent income but they just can't find a place to live there are lots of people that could afford market housing if the home was there and that's what we need we need those homes to be there and for those that don't that need additional support then often it's the for-profit sector that partners with the non-profit sector to deliver those homes rick's company uh partners with bc housing partners with non-profit organizations across the province to deliver homes so it's not a public private for-profit not for-profit it's all hands on deck when it comes to housing your follow-up sesame um is there an expectation premier around bender asked about timing but is there a way to be transparent to the public around how long the permitting process taking place and can the province provide that information to the public not just on provincial approvals but by municipalities so that people can compare that it may take x number of months for x community to approve um these permits and another municipality is doing it longer like is this the sort of information the public should have access to and is it something that you're willing to look towards investing in so uh i'll i'll provide some broad remarks i'm going to turn over to minister cullen and minister calon but broadly the provincial government the federal government are very interested in how do we work together with municipalities to be transparent about permitting processes to make processes as predictable and understandable by people who would like to build so that before they buy that parcel of land they know what's available to be built there they can do the math and make sure that it makes sense for them and then when they buy the property they can get to work almost immediately on building uh the homes that we need that's the goal that we would like to get to in partnership with municipalities the province has a role to play and the federal government has their housing accelerator fund that can help us get there we did our development approvals review process to help us get there uh but specifically on today's permanent announcement i'll turn over to minister cullen the other uh cullen calon it's pretty similar um i'll just add that um you know i've been hearing from local governments i've been also hearing a lot from the the not-for-profit community the development community about that very question which is uh too often applications come in they don't know really who's reviewing which team is reviewing it how long it's going to take and and part of the work the minister column is leading is addressing the backlog we have now working on the system that we have now but also working with our ministry to rethink what that system could look like uh i think we can come to a place in the very near future where somebody applying for a building permit knows upfront what is required of them knows upfront how much it will cost and knows upfront how much time it will take to get that approval done it's happening in some jurisdictions around the world and we believe we can see that happened here in british columbia working with all of our partners so so briefly to add we heard an example from the north shore about how we can change the processes with some partnership with the provincial government in moving from paper to digital which might be shocking for a lot of british columbians to hear was it 120 pound applications 120 pounds 120 pounds worth of paper applications paper applications for for once right so and if it's reviewed another 120 pounds worth of paper the changes we need to make is an overhaul of the system the backlog that minister call on the premier eb talked about is the time which costs the money for the developers and then on down to the people who are looking to rent her own homes in british columbia we have to do both things at once we have a a task force that we have created across ministries to address all the different permits into one place for those prioritized projects that the premier talked about as well we need to change the way that we do business across all permitting in the province both for housing in the natural resource sector and any improvements that we make will help both when we when we improve things through a water permitting process it helps developers build more housing it also helps the natural resource sector in lifting up the the jobs and the work that's across our province so it's a lot of work but this has been a the problem has been a long time in the making our solutions have to be expedited and they will be expedited under this process so that transparency the premier talked about when someone makes an application we're able to tell them what their expectations should be in terms of time that they can relate down to their financiers to their partnership with first nations and all in the rest this is what we're aiming for and this is what we'll get done thank you great next up von palmer vancouver son good day thank you for doing this in the past when we've had one stop centers for approval in the government what we've seen is that there is one entry point but all of the ministries that are affected covered under legislation and regulations still have to vet the application they still have to sign off so the application permit comes in at one place but it still has to make the rounds and I don't if that's the way it's going to work with your changes and in the short medium term anyway I don't see how this is going to save much much time will it well I think you're uh you're right bond to be uh to be skeptical because we have seen in the past governments tried to do a one-stop shop but they have been frustrated by internal silos within government and we've looked at that history we've looked at that approach and we've learned the lessons from that in this approach this is more than just a single place to drop off your application our goal is an expedited process where information doesn't have to be resubmitted reconsidered and redetermined by multiple decision makers throughout the process and to speak a little bit about the structural reforms that are going to enable that I'll pass it over to minister cullen um it's an excellent question and point uh in terms of the history of the province bond the the entire genesis and the creation of this ministry was in fact feedback from developers from people in the natural resource sector to change the way government worked hence the creation of this ministry that brings in many of the decision makers and by its very nature requires cross-sectoral approach within government so as one industry leader described it to me once he said you created a front counter years ago when the province made a very large ministry but the silos remained you just threw a cover over top of the silos our effort in creating the the immediate work of the task force to prioritize the housing permits that are coming through of those top priority cases is to concierge and bring in all the ministries that are responsible for the permitting of those projects at the same time changing the way that we permit across this province means that we have line of sight when a permit comes in of all the different regulatory bodies within the provincial government to allow the decision to be made again our partners within the city the cities and municipalities across British Columbia allow for the innovation that we see in the north shore to do exactly the same thing at the city level so that when someone comes in and makes their application they can transparently understand what it is that's going to happen with their permit and be able to get the feedback as opposed to the descriptions that Rick had which happened too often where you permit you seek your permits and you're you're passed along and the time is wasted in some cases and things take so long as to raise the costs and to deliver more uncertainty we want to bring certainty to the permitting process we want to bring transparency to the permitting process with our partnership at the local government level and that's what we're going to do great uh follow up yes please uh heard the premier say a number of times already that success will be measured by results that people can see and touch and feel so uh what is the average approval time for a project now and what is the goal to be at 18 months from now in October 2024 so we can judge whether it succeeded or not so uh my understanding uh is that our our average approval time is two years at the provincial level uh and uh and obviously our goal is to improve on that um it's important to recognize that each proposal is different and so uh my goal is within the 18 months that we have is that we are laying the groundwork and implementing this broad reform within the system but over those 18 months we're pulling out those major housing developments the bc housing developments the affordable housing developments the multi-unit developments that are going to make a big difference in communities in terms of housing availability the rental housing developments for multiple families where we're going to be able to see those major developments move through much faster in a period of months instead of years so that broader reform is going to take some time we uh have partners that we work with with industry with first nations and certainly in government we've got some heavy lifting to do but immediately those major projects plan i want british columbians to see them coming forward much faster and that is the target to get that housing underway as quickly as we can great uh next question goes to branna charblas from canadian press hi there um i'm just curious um how many developments are in this process currently i know you've mentioned a backlog so i'm just curious how big that backlog is yeah the the latest numbers are that there's about 21 000 permits that are in the system about 5 to 6 of those permits in the system right now are related to housing and so again minister cullen's team uh and and working with all the ministries involved will be able to pull those uh permits out and then prioritize those in fact as well and and get through the system much quicker follow up riana uh yeah um so i know a couple of the other reporters have asked about uh wait time and it's a little unclear how much time you hope this will compress and i'm just wondering if you could speak to that a little bit more thanks so the the current average wait time as i understand it for provincial permits is about two years uh and so the goal is to reduce that dramatically uh to i mean ultimately a goal of months for approval from uh from the current wait time of years uh and for some projects we believe that there's a possibility of providing advance approvals and ensuring that people know going in what they're permitted to do so that it's almost immediate but that is long term in the here and now in the urgency of the housing crisis we will be identifying those high impact housing projects and and moving them through the system maintaining those high standards but prioritizing them through the system to get them out the door so that so that work can start now building those homes that we desperately need as our population grows so dramatically next question goes to these are used to city news good morning um obviously you know cities like north bank hoover are on side with this what do you do with the communities that have city halls municipal governments that are dragging their feet or have challenging processes that aren't willing to change well i think there is a point of unanimity among cities which is that there's there's work for the province to do on permits i think all mayors would not along with that idea so happily there's no disagreement on that uh where do we do part ways with some municipal leaders that surround the urgency of reform in their own city processes and and wait times in some communities and lack of predictability and uh and and and so on and so forth one thing that's been obvious to me uh is uh it's uh uh each time i've raised this issue is the mayors rightly point to the province and they say look uh you know you need to get your own house in order um and especially those cities that are approving the housing that we need uh and so that's what today's announcement's about we're doing our part we're doing the work we're bringing on these uh folks who are going to help us expedite uh processes reform how we do permits at the provincial level and we want to support you in doing that same work for those cities that are really reluctant to do that we do have our new legislation around housing targets setting out targets for the housing that we need that we know we need with our population growing so quickly as people move here for the opportunities that are in british columbia so we'll be working closely with municipalities on that there's an array of tools available under that new law that we passed last session uh starting with setting those targets working with the cities uh making sure they're able to hit those targets and for those that aren't uh working with them to address the issues that they've identified and that we've identified through that process i believe that uh setting targets uh monitoring and following up uh will assist and that's for our own permitting processes and the reforms that we're talking about today but that's also for cities as well great lisa back to you for a follow-up thanks so much for the priorities i'm just wondering which communities are the priorities that you're looking at right now the priority communities you're looking at and and what are some of the unintended consequences that could come out of streamlining these processes um so the housing supply act as the premier has highlighted as uh it has been passed right now we're in the process of looking at two kind of sets of mechanisms to decide which communities will have part of the housing supply act one is where there's opportunities for growth for where there's opportunities for people to be able to get housed and also communities that perhaps historically haven't brought on more housing because they've tried to protect their communities from having people come into their communities and so we're looking at a two-track system but one of the messages that i've given to all communities and i've been meeting with mayors throughout the province and talking to them about what we need is that it doesn't matter if you live in vancouver or if you live in anmore we need all the communities to take part of it and so although we'll be choosing eight to ten communities part of the housing supply act we need everyone to participate so i spoke to the mayor of anmore and said okay you need to be part of this housing solution that means you guys need to have the housing come online and also communities as big as vancouver and north vancouver etc and so we're going to be working on that and we'll have more to say on which communities in this spring great i think this might be our last question before we wrap things up uh jared pennor vancouver sun yeah i think municipalities palities will probably be welcoming of the province sort of looking inward but at the same time i think a lot of lower mainland municipalities have been stymied a bit by the lack of funding through bc housing for affordable units um how do you have plans to sort of beef that up a bit while you're speeding things up to help municipalities that have shovel ready projects in the need of that finances so uh our housing strategy uh is multi-pronged it involves announcement like today where we're accelerating private sector housing developments home builders that want to get homes built and are caught up in permitting processes at the provincial level it involves the nonprofit sector we had an announcement just last week of a half a billion dollar fund to buy up multi-family rental buildings that are for sale to protect the tenants that live in those buildings and create opportunities for redevelopment of those sites that are going to bring on even more housing and to leverage those sites to buy other properties to do more partnerships to build more housing it also involves direct government funded housing this announcement today is a little bit about that we have bc housing projects that are even caught up in provincial approvals processes right now and they're certainly caught up in city processes um we are committed to building more housing we are committed to delivering more housing of all kinds including affordable housing through bc housing we'll have more announcements about that to come uh but what you are seeing is every uh initiative that we can take to get more housing available whether it's opening uh previously vacant condos to rental by changing unfair rules or expediting permit processes at the municipal or the at the provincial level or directly funding the construction of deeply affordable housing we're going to be taking those steps great let's end it off on a good one Derek over to you for a follow-up my follow-up was i'm related to that adept with previous announcement um if you set aside 500 million dollars to help non-profit is there going to be a part two to that uh effort in uh a right of first refusal for on those uh potential properties um because if if non-profits are simply using that money to to compete with uh private private um investors um and they pay too high too high a price or for those old buildings um units aren't necessarily going to be that protected um a couple pieces of that Derek first of all one of the things that we heard from landlord uh bc and from the non-profit housing sector is that in their conversations they've identified owners of older smaller rental buildings monpa operators that are getting a wage where they want to retire they don't want to be landlords anymore they'd like to sell their building but they are personally attached to the tenants they have a community in their building and they don't want to just sell the building to the highest bidder without concern for the people that they care for that live in the buildings and so they've been trying to find ways how can we sell our building to a non-profit to support the tenants how can we make sure that this housing stays affordable for these people we care about and that's everything from the pension fund that sold us uh the building in uh bernaby cardston court uh to very small building operators that will preferentially sell to non-profits to protect those tenants um but beyond that i've also asked the housing minister uh for his team to look at what's been done in kebek in kebek they have a right of first refusal for properties that are proposed to be purchased by real estate investment trusts by these big companies and uh and the kebek government has the opportunity to get noticed that the building is going to be sold they have the opportunity to have a look to see whether they wish to purchase that building it does give them the opportunity to have a look at using their own fund to do that kind of to buy that building and it may be an advantage for british columbia so i've asked the housing minister have a look at that it will not be in the next legislative session uh but it is something that we are actively looking at policy around great and that's a wrap but i'm going to have all you beautiful people stand by the podium for a photo


American trail is blood, depended in blood. Chapter 9, The California Gold Rush I'll be in San Francisco and then I'll look around And when I see the gold dumps there, I'll pick them off the ground I'll scrape the mountains clean, my boys, I'll drain the river's dry A pocket full of rocks bring home, so brothers don't you cry Oh California, that's the land for me I'm a goin' to Sacramento with a wash tub on my knee Pretty good, dad, pretty good Hi folks, this is Lenny Crosby, guess you know my dad We'll move over a bit there, won't you son? I'll give the old man a little room, huh? Why, you bet Say dad, I kind of went along with that song Boy, that was number one, did you know that? Number one on the hit parade back in 1849 And days of the gold rush? Yeah Long about the time California was ready to latch on to the U.S. Ah, they were the real rugged days I'm not sure they were, but California's come a long, long way since then Yeah, all our big cities, farmlands, industries More to it than that, too, boy I like to fool around with the idea that California's sort of a digest of American history I guess it is, dad So much happened in such a short time Well, look here, by the time California was ready to spring along with the rest of the U.S. It had a lot of catch it up to do Sure caught up, though All right, then, that's what I mean Now look, you know what I like to do here? I got a yarn about a young fellow your age Who was around during the gold rush days You want me to unwrap the story, boy?  Come and find your mutinous dogs! I love every man, Jack! I'm that face, the high dog in your way! They never came back They were after gold Just about a year before that Gold was discovered in the Sacramento Valley On Captain Sutter's land My dad and I heard about it back in Boston Everybody was wild Everybody wanted to rush right out to California And get rich One night, my dad said Barney O'Fallon, we're going out west We'll get enough gold to buy some land and some cattle A couple of days later he left Went over land I came out by way of Panama with some other people One of them was a young school teacher Miss Taylor, Virginia Taylor A friend of mine It seemed years before we got to San Francisco But at last the far cleared Miss Taylor and I stood on deck looking at the coast And waiting for my dad to come for us A barric looking country It's wild, all right Those mountains Look at them They must be the Sierra Nevada Where Captain Freemont explored My dad came aboard He looked grand Mexican sombrero red shirt Big strong sunburn Stunning valuable time here Waiting for this boat I thought we'd never get here, Tom So did I Dad, did you find any gold? Have you been to the gold field? Yes Give me the bags Let's get ashore Never seen my dad like that before So jumpy We went ashore What a place Crowds Every language in the world Hundreds of tents Fitched all over the hills No real seats Just mud pads Shack Huts A few regular houses One was called the Parker House Next door to a gaming place The El Dorado Dad had found his room At the Freemont Family Hotel I was unpacking in his room When he came in with Miss Taylor There's a fella here Brannon Sam Brannon You ought to see him Virginia He's got pull in the tongue Will he help me with the... He'll be glad to see you Sam's civic minded You tell him you want to build a school out here And he won't be able to do enough for you Then I'll certainly see him Oh here I want to show you something Barney Quit what you're doing What is it dad?  You said Thought what? You were going to buy land and cattle I want my share of the gold Virginia Dad I'm going with you to the goldfield No son I'm sorry Oh please dad Please let me I said no How many more times I'm sorry son I didn't mean to shout That's alright dad Next morning Miss Taylor wants to see Sam Brannon He was a newspaper publisher She took me with her Mr. Brannon was sure a fiery character Ma'am they sure go on haywire in this town They all think they're going to get rich Maybe a few will And the rest will have their hearts broken I've seen men destroying themselves Up in the gold fields I suppose so Now this town was built for 800 people ma'am In six months we've seen 10,000 people pour into it We've got a criminal population here Thugs, hooligans, scum of the earth We used to be expected But not condoned And I'm for hanging or shooting every known criminal When a man gets to be a minister Decent people get rid of my say Kill them like a mad dog If the law prescribes it The law Isn't there any? There will be We're organizing the vigilance committee Now ma'am for better or for worse California is soon going to be a state With all this gold here It's going to be mighty important country But the decent folk here Have got to make it a fit place to live in I want to do my share Mr. Brannon I want to help establish a school system Proud of you ma'am Good and proud of you Proud to see a decent American girl Come out here Only it's no place for you yet I'm here now You got any folks out here?  Yes, sir Tom Brooks is boy, huh? You know my dad? I know him He fought Indians in the Black Hawk water I know he did, son He'd be good for your vigilance committee Yes, well, we could sure use a man like him When we got back to the Fremont Hotel Dad was just about going out He had a strange look I had a feeling something had happened I was out They knew I was out And they came here Ooh, what is it, Tom? Bandits Big Jack Fisher's gang Came here in broad daylight Took everything in sight They got my gold The gold?  He mustn't take the law into his own hands Bonnie, Bonnie, stay there I stood there for a minute Then I ran out I kept running and running until I saw my dad And caught up with him Go back, son Sam, I'm scared Go back, I told you Please, Dad, please I said go back The first time Dad ever hit me I just stood there I saw him going to the El Dorado I started running again And some other men But I kept running until I got to the El Dorado When I first got to the door Men and women were gambling And the place was in an awful uproar Then suddenly everybody was awful still All you could hear was a lot of breathing And my dad, walking slowly towards another man He stood near a table It was like watching a tiger Dad didn't even draw his gun And the bandit seemed like he was frozen I come for my gold They sure I said I'd come for my gold They sure I'm counting three I don't know why I did it I saw the bandit's hand move towards his gun I didn't want my dad to get shot and I ran between them This is a bandit's fire Bonnie! I heard the shots I felt a hot pain in one shoulder Then there was another voice Don't move anybody I'm Sam Brannon This is the vigilance committee We're getting some law and order around this town Bonnie, Bonnie Speak to me Get it, Doctor, quick Next thing I remember I was in my bed Miss Taylor was standing there with my dad and Sam Brannon He's all right, Tom Son Did you go back, Dad? I don't want it, Bonnie I don't want to see it I just want you to get well I'm all right All the things I ever taught you All the things that matter I was turning my back on them Respect for law and order Bonnie, your dad's ashamed Dad, are you going to join Mr. Brannon's vigilance committee? He already has, Bonnie He was grand watching San Francisco grow into a big city And my dad helping Hundreds of ships sailing in from all over the world More and more settlers coming Building homes, schools, churches California getting to be a city And me feeling California was just as much as my home as Boston had been Because it was all part of the United States now This is Crosby again That was quite a story, Dan All right, Lindsay, but don't go thinking it's all wrapped up No, no, I guess it isn't It's your story now, boy Yeah, I guess it is It's yours and all the other kids across the country You're the ones who'll be carrying the ball pretty soon This law and order deal You know a few people in this country and around the world Are trying to break it up Don't you guys let them do it It'll be up to you to see that these United States Keep moving along in the good old American way Don't worry, Dad It's important stuff, my fine young friend I know it, Dad We all know it, all of us Now you're on the ball, boy Our thanks to Bing Crosby and his son, Lindsay This has been the ninth chapter in the story of the American nation Brought to you by the ladies' auxiliary To the veterans of foreign wars Make you proud of this great country of ours As we follow The American Trail


Hello everybody my name is Kai. I have been building and learning this FPV thing for almost four months now and today is the day that I'm upgrading to this so if you don't know what this is this is crossfire I really wanted to upgrade to this controller this beautiful black tango 2 has crossfire installed into it so that's why I'm doing that today I'll give you guys a little experience of what it's like to upgrade to this because I know it's a very popular choice I want to get this tested out for tomorrow my friends are going to help me tune my quad I'm gonna get it all sorted out and I need to make sure that this is ready to go so I can actually fly tomorrow so let's build if you're trying to solder something tiny and you don't have anything to hold it with because you're using both hands to solder it can be really really hard to get the solder onto that item and it really helps to have something to hold it I know they sell these arm octopus looking things on FPV sites that are like 60 dollars and pretty big so I didn't want to get one of those one thing I'm currently using is just this little clip metal thing honestly anything that you can just kind of have clamp your small piece to and hold it so that it acts as a third hand and you can go ahead and do your thing without having to worry about getting solder everywhere you know and including places you don't want it to be so yeah if you have one of these then save yourself a little bit of money this is Skyla my girlfriend helped me name her but she's a five inch quad which is usually what we like to start off with here this is the very first drone I've ever built she's about to get an upgrade and I'm excited look at this whole shebang and think to yourself wow I have no idea what's going on it must take a genius to do something like this and you're right you've got to have attention to detail you've got to have comprehension of letters and numbers even and you have to remember everything to the little detail where where I put the receipt and you have to be able to google search everything you don't know and that my friends that takes skill it's hard stuff you gotta really really know what you're doing all right let's see if this baby works yeah it's blanket that's good I think awesome this is the other one now all right it's the next day I stayed up till uh think about 4 a.m trying to install crossfire and we're finally here what up I don't know if you guys recognize this boy right here and those boys right there another one's who got me into this whole thing this whole mess making me spend thousands of dollars kind of fun but yeah uh Ben here and she's there and Adriel gonna help me tune my squads and yeah we're gonna have a little bit of fun so let's try it out he's gonna get the drone it's been a while since I've actually flown out last time I was here I sucked and nothing's changed much


Have you ever felt an attraction that sent a shiver running down your spine? An unspoken connection that felt electric? Maybe you've found yourself amidst fleeting glances, soft touches, and mirrored movements, leaving you to wonder, would this be an undercurrent of attraction? It's like being on a journey where subtle cues become landmarks, guiding you towards an unvoiced bond. Without further ado, here are six undeniable indicators of unspoken attraction. Lingering eye contact Do you recall a moment when someone held your gaze a tad longer than usual, making your heart skip a beat? You walk into a room and your eyes meet, two worlds colliding in a single moment. This isn't a brief casual glance, but that seems to stretch on. The world around blurring out. Social psychologist Zick Rubin established the correlation between prolonged eye contact and attraction, suggesting it's like an invisible thread pulling two people together. This silent conversation between the eyes could be a sign of something deeper brewing underneath. Subtle accidental touches Have you ever felt a jolt of surprise? A wave of warmth from accidental brushes of contact?  It seems accidental, right? The innocent touches are often subconscious attempts to forge a deeper bond, as revealed by Dr. Pamela Reagan, an expert in relationships and nonverbal communication. She emphasizes that touch is a powerful language of intimacy, indicating more than what's being said. So when you feel that spark from their touch, it could very well be a signal of unspoken attraction. Mirroring Can you remember a time when you found yourself mirroring someone's actions seemingly out of nowhere? You're sitting together, lost in conversation, and suddenly you notice you're both leaning in.  This isn't just a random occurrence. Dr. Tanya Chartrand, a distinguished researcher on social psychology, emphasizes the chameleon effect, a subconscious mimicry, as a powerful indicator of attraction and bonding. She suggests that mirroring is an unconscious way we connect with people we like, or are attracted to, to form a subconscious solidarity. If you catch yourself or them mirroring each other's movements, it might be more than just coincidence. Dance of nerves Ever notice someone fix their hair or adjust their clothing more frequently around you? Or maybe you've done the same thing around someone. Notice the shifts in their demeanor, the heightened self-consciousness? They seem to fuss over their appearance more, smoothing their shirt or repeatedly tugging their stray hair behind their ear. Dr. Monica Moore, a pioneering psychologist in nonverbal courtship behavior, states that self-conscious behaviors such as these often manifest when there is attraction. It's an instinctual reaction to try and present oneself in the best possible light. She adds that these subtle actions are indicators of emotional arousal and can reveal much more than verbal cues. So, when you see them a little more flustered, perhaps it's more than just a case of nerves. Personal details Do someone you like recall the little details you share? Like that anecdote about your childhood pet? Or your favorite book you mentioned in passing? Dr. John Gottman, a renowned psychologist and relationship expert, emphasizes that remembering such personal details indicates a deep level of attraction. He explains that when someone is genuinely interested in you, they store and cherish these tidbits. It's as if they are mentally bookmarking your experiences to understand you better. This emotional investment might just be a signal of their unspoken affection. Engagement Have you ever noticed someone who's always engaging with your online presence? Perhaps more than others. Or maybe you're the one who keeps visiting someone's Instagram account? They're quick to react to your posts, leave thoughtful comments, and seem genuinely engaged with you online. Dr. Nicole Ellison, an expert in online interactions and relationships, highlights that this consistent engagement online is often reflective of attraction. She proposes that this active interest is not just limited to the physical world, and online platforms have become a new space for expressing and deciphering feelings of attraction. So, their flurry of likes and comments may just be a virtual expression of their real-world affection. So, have you noticed these signs in someone around you? Or maybe even within yourself? Feel free to comment down below and share this video with those who might find it relatable. Until next time, remember, the language of attraction is often a silent one, spoken through actions rather than words.  Get your very own sigh. The lovable plushie is here to brighten your days. It embodies the spirit of psych to go, and it serves as a reminder to prioritize your mental well-being. Its green leaf symbolizes growth, renewal, and the importance of self-care. Whether it's for yourself or as a thoughtful gift for a loved one, sigh is ready to be your snugly friend through all of life's ups and downs. Buy your sigh plushie today. Link is listed in the description box.


Okay, so just give me a few passes Left foot, left foot. See how you even left? On your right you make good contact like this nice and flat, yeah? On your left, it's kind of up like this. Do you see that? Okay, so I need you to flex this, flex this big toe up, make this flat or make this stronger.  You flex really hard. When you try to flex the foot hard, but now open it up and make nice contact there. And keep that on, not up here. Keep it on the ground and fall through to me nice and slow. And again, press, push it here. Yes, stay body over it. Yes, flex it harder. Good, that's better. Okay, open that foot up, push, that's better. Push much better. And right now you're stabbing a bit up here. I want you to really get over it, guide it to me, push it to me. Yes, but beautiful. Good, much better. Very good. Good practice. Good, come on the set. Okay, even our gravity hit it too hard and too soft. Lean over it, hit it hard. That's okay, push it here. Flex that foot. Yes, flex it. Flex it. I want you to hit it too hard. There you go, that's your best pass. Okay, you're still a bit here. I mean, turn that even more. Look where I'm making contact. Right here, not here. Right here, flush. Yes, turn it. Good, keep it on the ground. Good, much better. Yes, flex it harder, flex it harder. Good, stronger foot. Good, body over it. I want you to hit it too hard. Hit it too hard for me. Yeah, I'd rather you get that or not. Better contact. Good. Keep on. Much better.


What's going on guys welcome back to the channel critical overlord here She's talking about Halloween in this video here again today and going on about the apparent reshoots They're supposed to be taking place in the near future I guess very soon in Savannah since we know that's where Halloween ends with shot at this has sent people into some people I'll say into the mentality of course. Oh, there's something wrong with the movie I think this needs to go or needs to be said as far as I know Because of the fact that I like to go in and out of just studying things. I probably really have no business studying Reshoots seem to be a common thing that happened with most productions that some productions I would either say maybe go as far as planning reshoots putting something in there where they already have planned reshoots Prior to principal photography just in case and then of course, they don't need the reshoots They might not just do the reshoots Some people think that they're trying to I guess reshoot the entire third act wasn't the entire third act of the 2018 Movie reshot and what did that end up being that ended up doing very well in the box office It was one of the most critically praised Halloween movies We've ever gotten in recent memory and it led to us getting to where we at now with this movie with Halloween ends apparently now I will say that where I'm gathering this from is from It's filming and I'll leave a link to this in the description link to the article so Other things I've seen people again thinking that they're gonna shoot the entire third act The entire third act being reshot isn't a necessary reason to worry. It really isn't This could have also been due to from what I gathered in this article If this again is what's gonna actually take place a test screening reaction where test audiences I guess but maybe weren't happy with the third act if that's the case and they're going to reshoot it for that Then that at least tells you that they're trying to make the best movie they can and it doesn't mean that the entire third act Was trash it could just be a few things with it that they of course got some feedback about and they said Yeah, we can reshoot that and do it like this But then again, of course that would lend to them wanting to depending on what it is It could be something that leads to them needing to reshoot the entire third act That's just how it might be and they're gonna do that. I know a lot of people They would love to see the original third act of what was shot for Halloween 2018 I don't even think that's still a thing we can yet see. I don't believe it was included on any home media release Or anything I might be wrong. I know this actual Descriptions of what apparently went on like Michael got shot And apparently he just bled out like laying down on a tree or something That's the most vagueness of what I remember or recall from those things I know there's images already out there Lori in her yard with the lights on with a knife ready to go with Michael We don't see anything like those shots in the movie because they reshot the whole whole third act apparently So we'll see how this ends up impacting Halloween ends. I don't think this is something to really get to down about Just remember that again reshoots. They're not uncommon. They don't instantly mean We have a bad movie on our hands and this is just mostly coming from me a person who thinks that Halloween kills was a giant letdown If anything they to me, maybe you should have shot something reshot some things from Halloween kills Maybe the movie would have been a lot better if certain things because what happens is I guess the test audiences We're so positive about Halloween kills that of course they think oh, we have we have a hit on our hands Then you put it out and it's like it's getting panned left and right It's divided amongst most people Some people like me still like the movie and we'll defend certain aspects of because it's not the worst Halloween movie But it's also just clearly while it has some qualities that are better than the tween tea movie on a consistency level in terms of quality and Just which movie was made better. It's the 2018 movie You know, they they definitely I would say need to tone down the humor in Halloween is and I guess we will be Expecting to get that we should expect to get that according to again what sources have told Phantom Empire for those of you watch my other videos where I talked about stuff like that and Again, just the reshoots and all that stuff. That's not that's not new territory Again with howling kills no reshoots Apparently were done because of how well received it was at test screenings, which in my mind again I think just shows you that maybe you shouldn't always just go off of that You should always reconsider doing it for yourself Maybe and not just the test audiences, but again, I'm not in the industry I'm not gonna be in charge of when reshoots do and don't happen But I do know that again howling kills got great test screening reactions I actually did a video on it But then the movie comes out and it's like did these people watch the same movie we all watched or at least some of Us because me and a few others were like what what happened here? Is this that same great movie? They got those great test screen reactions because if so maybe you needed a better Subject of people to watch that movie a better pool of individuals to watch the movie It was just a giant step down from the 2018 movie It was still adequately made and has a lot of stuff. I will defend about it I'll always defend it if someone wants to argue that it's the worst Halloween movie. No not at all whatsoever That is not going to Halloween kills Halloween kills is one of the more One of the more movies that are I would say yes, definitely more focus on living up to its title It because it does do that. It's Halloween kills. You get a lot of very brutal Memorable Michael Myers bloodshed going on and that alone is enough to at least make the movie enjoyable for me people like me too and Passable for other people, but it's not going to save it from all the other things I think we're wrong with the reshoots that apparently gonna happen with Halloween ends whatever it's related to I don't think this is again reason to then say oh, we have a crap movie on our hands It also doesn't mean the movie won't be crap because what could happen is maybe you learn Let's say we see the movie and it includes the reshot ending you learn what the original ending was And again remember how the test screenings Reaction apparently this is what's causing these reshoots. They're being negative What if the negative reactions to that test screening would have been positive with the final product? And now the ending we're about to get is gonna be the one that's panned by many more people because again the test screener Test screening audiences, they're not always gonna be correct when it relates to when the movie is released and everyone else is gonna see it So we'll see what happens. It's gonna happen, of course in Savannah since that's where this movie was shot Where or who will be involved in these reshoots? Of course, I would imagine that of course lens to David Gordon Green being back in Savannah I would imagine Jamie Lee Curtis will be back there as well So we'll end up getting to see maybe some new set photos or something of them Reshooting whatever they're reshooting and we'll see how that all goes people think that this means we won't get the trailer this month I don't think this will have anything to do with us not seeing a trailer Only off of the basis that you still have a collection of footage that can be comprised into a trailer and Release that or I guess if you have one that did include footage from your third act retool it in a way to Then not have it there some people also think that maybe they're reshooting Well, whenever this kitchen brawl happens for whatever reason or another So maybe the footage we see of that in this trailer will then not even be shown in the movie because it was a part of that third act They got reshot if the third act is indeed the thing being reshot We'll learn all of that soon enough the movie will be here in October and we'll all talk about and have fun with it I'm sure Let me know just think about that down in the comment section below if you haven't already, of course Make sure you subscribe turn on post a kitchen never miss a video in the description I'll link some social media accounts on Facebook sort in Instagram You can message me there of course limiting the movies news or views I'm gonna cover in the future with all that in mind guys I will see you in the next video


I am Dr. Sanjay Sarsamkar, working as an assistant professor in the Department of Humanities and Sciences, Walchand Institute of Technology, Sallapur. With our today's session, we are going to solve some numericals based on fuel. So, at the end of this session, students will be able to calculate the high calfic value and low calfic value of fuel by bomb calorimeter experiment. So, content it is introduction, definition of calfic value, high that is hcv and low that is lcv calfic values of the fuel, formula to be used for calculation of hcv and lcv by bomb calorimeter experiment. Introduction. Fuel is a substance when burnt produces heat energy. This heat energy is used for cooking, for heaters, for vehicles, for many industrial purposes etc. Examples, wood, coal, kerosene, gasoline, diesel, methanol, propane etc. So, this is reaction which gives us an idea regarding the combustion of fuel. So, fuel when combines with oxygen, it produces products plus heat is given out. So, fuel is containing more heat energy whereas, products are having a very less heat energy. So, heat is produced and this heat in energies becomes used for various types of operations. Fuel is combustible substance containing carbon as a main constituent which on proper burning gives large amount of heat which can be used economically for domestic and industrial purposes. Calfic value. So, calfic value of fuel is a total quantity of heat liberated when a unit mass or volume of the fuel is burnt completely. Here our gross calfic value also known as hcv or gcv in short, it is a total amount of heat produced when unit mass or volume of the fuel is burnt completely and the products of combustion are cooled to room temperature. Low or net calfic value that is lcv or ncv, it is a net heat produced when a unit mass of fuel or volume of fuel is burnt completely and the products are permitted to escape. So, calculation of hcv and lcv of solid and non-volatile liquid fuels, it is achieved by bomb calorimeter experiment. So, formula to be used to calculate hcv, it is q that is hcv is equal to capital W plus small w into T2 minus T1 plus Tc minus Ta plus Tf upon m. Well, this capital W is weight of water used in process, small w is water equivalence of calorimeter etcetera, T2 is final temperature, T1 is initial temperature that is change in temperature is denoted with T2 minus T1. Tc is cooling temperature Ta is acid correction value and Tf is fuse wire correction value. So, Ta acid correction fuel containing sulfur and nitrogen are oxidized under high pressure and temperature of ignition to sulfuric acid and nitric acid respectively. Tf fuse wire correction, the heat liberated include the heat given out by ignition of the fuse wire used. Tc cooling correction time taken to cool water to calorimeter from maximum temperature to room temperature is noted. From the rate of cooling the actual time taken for cooling, the cooling correction is added to the rise in temperature. So calculation of hcv or lcv is done that is ncv or hcv is equal to gcv minus 0.09 into a percentage of hydrogen into 5 to 7. So pause the video and answer this question. Dash dash is the net heat produced when unit mass or volume of the fuel is burnt completely and the products are allowed to escape. Then A, high calcific value, B gross calcific value, C low calcific value and D both A and B. Well, the answer is C that is low calcific value. Let us solve some numericals. First, following observations were made by bomb calorimeter experiment, weight of fuel it is 1.5 gram, water equivalent of calorimeter that is small w is 700 grams, water taken in calorimeter that is capital W it is 1300 grams, rise in temperature that is 3 to minus 3.1 is 3.15 degree Celsius, fuse wire correction 10 calories, cooling correction 0.05 degree Celsius, acid correction 50 calories, percentage of hydrogen is 5 and latent heat of steam is 5 to 7 calories per gram where to calculate hcv and lcv of the fuel at stp. So by putting these values in given equation that is hcv is equal to capital W plus small w into T2 minus T1 plus Tc minus Ta plus Tf divided by m it gives us the answer that is hcv is equal to 1300 plus 700 into 3.15 plus 0.05 minus 50 plus 10 divided by 1.5. So the hcv is equal to 2000 into 3.20 minus 60 divided by 1.5 the final answer that is hcv is 4226.66 calories per gram. To calculate lcv or ncv that you use this that is jcv value. So by putting in the given formula that is 4226.66 minus 0.09 the percentage of hydrogen is given that is 5 into 587. So the final answer that is ncv is equal to 3962.51 calories per gram second numerical again the weight of fuel it is given 1.2 grams latent heat of steam is 580 calories per gram water equivalent of calorimeter is 400 grams water taken in calorimeter that is capital W is 1200 grams rise in temperature 2.9 degree Celsius, fuse wire correction 8 calories, cooling correction 0.02 2 degree Celsius, acid correction 25 calories percentage of hydrogen 6. Calculate hcv and lcv of the given fuel sample at STP. Then by putting the values in given equation that is hcv is equal to 1200 plus 400 into 2.29 plus 0.022 minus 25 plus 8 divided by 1.2 the final answer for this is 3055.16 calories per gram lcv. So we can calculate lcv by putting the value of gcv in this equation 3055.16 minus 0.09 into percentage of hydrogen that is 6 into 580. So the answer that is lcv is equal to 2741.96 calories per gram. Next numerical following observations were made by warm calorimeter weight of fuel given is 1.8 grams, latent heat of steam is 5 calories per grams, water equivalent of calorimeter is 650 grams, water taken in calorimeter is 1500 grams, rise in temperature is 3.50 degree Celsius, fuse wire correction is 10 calories, cooling correction is 0.033 degree Celsius, acid correction 29 calories percentage of hydrogen is given that is 5. Then we have to calculate hcv and lcv. So again by putting the values of capital W small w etcetera in the given equation hcv is equal to 1500 plus 650 into 3.50 plus 0.033 minus 29 plus 10 divided by 1.8 it gives us the hcv that is 4198.30 calories per grams. To calculate lcv again we have to take a hcv value that is 4198.30 minus 0.09 into percentage of hydrogen that is 5 percent into 580. So the answer lcv is 3937.30 calories per grams. This for this session I have used a textbook of engineering chemistry by Jain and Jain. Thank you.


What's going on, everyone? Sam here with late in sports cards. Thank you for the cheers, there, Yogi. We're ripping 22 Canadian national treasures, baseball hobby, four box, full case break, number 29, random team style. There's a look again at your random results. As always, you can find those on the website under the results tab, as well as the link that's in chat. So good luck, guys. Let's do it. That's unreal. We were watching the golf a little bit earlier today, Yogi, so we caught like the last 10 holes of all the leaders. So like Ram and, is it Homa or Hama? Homa. Homa. And like Cantley and Zaltoris and all of them, all the guys up on the leaderboard. But yeah, no, Tiger had a good round, dude. Tiger had a really good round, surprisingly good round. I'm glued into that tomorrow, man. I know. That is going to be fun. I know. I'll have that on on the TV in the math room for sure. On the couch. This is melted into the, what's it called? All right. Good luck here, everybody. Let's pull some fire out of this. NT is always always a good time. So, oh yeah, sit back and relax. Sounds like a pretty good day. I got to be honest. I'm a little jealous of that day there, Sean. Got to admit with you. All right. We've got a, Dane Dunning is going to be our first one, 54 out of 99. Going to the Rangers. There you go, Jonathan. First hit of the break. Dane Dunning, colossal jersey. Yeah, Carl. A big old doughnut. Re-collared rookie patch, Joan Adone. That is six out of 10. Very nice. Congrats on that there, Washington. Washington, James H. Six out of 10 on the Joan Adone. We've got, nice one here. It's going to be a Vladimir Guerrero Jr. That is a player worn. Stars and Strikes, 64 out of 99 for the Blue Jays. Sorry, TikTok. I'm going to get you a better view. There you go. That's Sean, actually, Yogi. We got Sean here. Yogi. We've got Tony Sainzian. One of one printing play auto. That's going to the Reds. Nice one there, Sainzian. Reds is, we're Sainzian. Matthew W. Congrats, Matthew. There you go, buddy. What's going on, man? How you doing? Hey, Craig taking 10 spots in the mixer. Thank you, Craig. Craig, you are the man. You are the man that met the legend. From one appreciated, from one Yankees fan to another. We've got a Peyton Battenfield, 24 of 25 on the NT Auto going to the Guardians. Nice one there, Cleveland. Sounds good, Pete. Oh, God. Don Laceous B. Krumlap last night. Good God. Oh, God. We've got a Prospect Jersey Auto. That is going to be 19 out of 49. Hessem Kirstad. He's ruining everything. Nice one there. This one's nasty. He can bag this next one. We've got a True Horizontal RPA, 26 out of 99. That's the big dumper. Cal Raleigh. Nice one there for the Mariners. Seattle is Michael S. There you go, Michael. Nice four-colored RPA. Sam and Sean says Tony is favorite. Let's go, Tony. Tony, I have to say you're my favorite Twins fan in the entire world. That is 38 out of 99 is a Marcello Meyer on the Prospect Apprentice Inc. For the Red Sox. Nice one there. We've got a booklet coming up. Yeah, actually, we are Buckeye. Right after this, we're doing two flawless breaks. We've got a booklet. We will save that for last. We've got John Heasley, 9 out of 25. That is two colors, three color on the patch auto. That's a Lutley Tony, you know what, man. Oh, he's awesome seeing Tony Kay dropping the LOL all the time. Let's go. That's how you know something's funny when Tony says LOL. Tony will come in. I miss the Twins profile picture though. I know it. I still know it because it's the Twins cities. Oh, Scott, you're, oh man. Oh no. Oh, Scott H is a Twins fan too. Oh God. I backed myself into a corner right there. I backed myself into a corner on that one. We've got some legendary material signatures. That is going to be a Orlando Sapeida, 1958 Rookie of the Year on the Cut Bat Jersey Auto. Congrats on that. All right. I have to say Tony and Scott are tied for my favorite Twins fans. No, no, you know what, Scott? Who's your football team or basketball team? That's how we'll do that. If it's the Timberwolves, I'll have to say you're my favorite Timberwolves fan. If it's the Vikings, you're my favorite Vikings fan. So there we go. Boom. That's so not cool. Oh, that's very cool. So not cool. Your hometown has their AAA affiliate. Who's their AAA affiliate? Bills for football? All right. I'd say you're my favorite Bills fan I've ever met. Oh man, here comes whoever else's Bills. I'm just stepping it. You are my favorite Rochester Red Wings fan, Scott. Oh man. By a mile. There's Brad Keller. That's 41 out of 99. Actually, I do like Rochester. Scott, I lived in Binghamton for a summer and garbage plates are like one of my favorite things, dude. They're so good. They're so good. It's like the way I had it, you have like, it's like fries with like gravy and mac and cheese and like, you can put like chicken tenders on it. You can put like burger. Oh, it's a hot dog. So good. It's a heart attack. Exactly. But it's the, dude, I love my, there is this place that was right down the street from me that had garbage plates. Unbelievable. Mooneys. I think it was called Mooneys, I want to say. So good. Roman Gonzalez. That is for the White Sox. Oh God, it's so good. Rochester is like where they were created, I'm pretty sure. If that's true, Scott, we've got nice Whitey Ford. That is going to be a game use bet 80 out of 99 for the Yanks. Nice one there. Game warm. That's pretty cool, Chris. Chris out of Orlando, Sipeda lives two blocks away from them. Oh really? This is a Matt Manning on the rookie auto. That's 88 out of 99, followed by a Justin Dunn that is a Jersey Auto for the Reds. Nine out of 25. Joe lives a couple blocks from my house. Who does? Joe Marble. Right when I heard Joe. Got him. 11 out of 49 is Wilson Gontreras. Yeah, I stepped into that one. Yes, I stepped into that one. Clip it. 11 out of 49, Wilson Gontreras for the Cubs. Yeah, I tried to keep the straightest face, too, man, when you looked over. There's a Josiah Gray. Three colored RPA. 72 out of 99. Unbelievable. Unbelievable. Got him, Carl. Unbelievable. This guy runs around here trying to get people. Children. 75 out of 99. Oh, hello here, Sean. Do you see the numbering on that? We've got 75 out of 99. Salvador Perez. Nice one. I did walk right into that. It was awesome. Yes, they do, Cali Man. They do. Take a look at that numbering right there. Jake McCarthy, one of one. Let's see what we've got. Oh, man. Wow. Dude, that's it. That might be the coolest patch I've ever pulled in my life. Going to Diana D with the diamond backs. Jake McCarthy on the snake head. Holy cow, dude. God, that's so net. Oh, that's insane, man. That's insane.  Holy moly, dude. Can't stop looking at this thing. That's gorgeous. Absolutely gorgeous. Wow, dude. That is holy moly, dude. Holy moly. Found a 14 and 13, guys. Thank you for that one right there. That's insane. I'm not expecting to see Draymond Green commentating when you looked up at the screen. Oh, God. There's a Zach Collins, one out of 99 for the Blue Jays. Again, guys, Lane actually jumped in, dropped you guys a link to the first prism, draft, and mosaic fast break mixer. Again, those are the only two group breaks with spots. Got a Spencer Strider, 15 out of 49. What's up, Dina? We've got a Anthony Rizzo. That is 15 out of 49 for the Yankees. Nice one there. Game news back of the Riz, W Riz. What's up, card kids? Nice one. Here we got a three colored RPA Joe Ryan, nine out of 25. Die cut material signatures. Nice one there from Minnesota. John Fass, congrats on that, buddy. Got a rookie on card auto. That's going to be Connor Siebold, 46 out of 99 for the Red Sox. Next up, we've got another Jake McCarthy, 79 out of 99. Hashtag rattle on. That's awesome for the Diamondbacks. Very cool. Very cool on that one, followed by 54 out of 99. True RPA, Glenn Otto. That's an Otto Otto. This case is insane, man. Can mag this next one, John. That's going to the Rangers. Nice one there, Jonathan S. Got going to Michael S and the Mariners. How about 55 of 99? Julio Rodriguez. Boom. Seems to be 95 out of 99. That is rookie Jersey Auto. Nice J-Rod. Let's go, dude. Heck of a case we're having here, man. There actually, and the Michael S of the Mariners are destroying it right now as well. It's going with the Cal Raleigh RPA as well. So that's pretty massive. Pretty massive J-Rod. We got Connor Wong. That is going to be eight out of 99. Beantown on the die-cut material signatures. Four again, the Red Sox there. And then we've got Howie Haleman, 10 of 20 on the Legendary Materials for the Tigers. Nice one there. That is game-used bats. Howie Haleman. Nathan took a spot in our mixer. Tony K. took a spot. Oh boy. Oh boy. Tony's joining the fun. Oh God. I think Jackson Howie might be in this actually. So insane. The Joe Mama one. Joe lives down the street from me. I'm getting somebody out there now. Oh man, that was good. We'll start with our Treasure Jersey numbers. That's going to be 17 out of 51. The big unit for the Diamondbacks. Randy Johnson. Yes, Stephen Kwan is in this Jackson. Yes. Is Will Myers for the Padres. 46 out of 99. Followed by going to the Twins. That is Carlos Correa. Five out of 25. Game-used bat, I'm assuming. Yes, game-used bat. From there for the Twins. Nice one here as well. How about going to the Angels. 23 out of 25. Field gear. Mike Trout. There we go. Nice one there. Nice Trout. Game-worn Trout as well. Take that all day long. Going to the Angels. That is Kevin H. Congrats Kevin. Nice Troutie. Followed by a Tyler Freeman right behind that. Jersey Otto. Nice Jersey Otto. Tyler Freeman for the Guardians. We've got, A, Ryan Jepers. 20 out of 25. And T, two-color Jersey Otto, or two-color Hatch Otto, I should say, for the Twins. 12 out of 99. Is A, Yuri Perez on the Apprentice Inc. If one goes well, just another three boxes. Series one jumbo. Set as a hold on me. Dude, this is so sick right here. This next one. How about, what is that? Six out of 25. Spencer Strider on the Midnight RPA. Strider Magnet. Strider Magnet right here, baby. You know it. Strikes again. That's so nasty. That's an insane patch on that. Going to the Braves. Edward P. That's crazy, dude. Oh yeah, yes we are. Somebody got to get Chris out of here, dude. Chris comes in top loads for a couple of days. Thinks he could just come in and start wishing people happy birthday. Get rid of this guy. We've got, A, that is 18 out of 49 Midnight Signatures. Freddie Freeman for the Braves. Braves killed it, man. Braves, this one box just destroyed it for the Braves. Alright, Blake's getting banned officially. And then, nice way to end it. Two out of 10. Rookie Signature Jumbo Material by Craig Deek, man. Dude, look at the patch on that. For the Cubs. That's insane. Too insane. Insane booklet patches coming out of here. I know, Matt Kroon, I have to imagine you're going to be ripping a lot of that. Matt Kroon's going to be ripping a ton of that. Good ol' Ryan. Nasty patch on the Deekmen. Two quick recap, guys. No random we have to do. You don't have to seal up the Deekmen either. I'll take a pic of that as well. Start with our jerseys. We had Will Myers, Carlos Correa, Randy Johnson, Mike Trout, Anthony Rizzo, Spencer Schreider, Zach Collins, Whitey Ford, Romy Gonzalez, Brad Keller, Vladdy Guerrero Jr., that is Jonah Dome, and Dane Dunning. Autos we had. That's not a crazy case, dude. We had a Freddie Freeman, Spencer Schreider, nasty one there. Tyler Freeman, Ryan Jeffers, Yuri Perez, Connor Wong, Glenn Otto, that is Jake McCarthy, Connor Siebold, Joe Ryan, Salvi Perez, Josiah Gray, Wilson Matreras, Justin Dunn, Matt Manning, John Heasley, Marcelo Meyer, Hessen Kirstad, Peyton Battenfield, Tony Santian, 101. You want to buy a box, Matt? I will rip NT football. We've got a crazy Greg Deekmen patch to 10. Cubs. I'll save that for last. We had Orlando Sepeta for the Giants on the cut auto. We had a J-Rod, 95 out of 99, a Cal Raleigh, 26 out of 99, the Mariners, and then in my opinion, one of the coolest patches I've ever pulled, Jake McCarthy on the Diamondback Snakehead. We'll do it for the break, guys. Thanks again for getting that filled up. Next up, we've got Flawless.


Abstract background rice is highly sensitive to drought, and the effect of drought may vary with the different genotypes and development stages. To better understand how rice plants respond to drought, researchers used genome-wide gene expression profiling to identify genes that are differentially expressed in response to drought. They found that many of the genes that are affected by drought are regulated in a specific tissue or developmental stage. Additionally, they discovered a CIS element containing a special CGCG box that is overrepresented in the upstream regions of 55 common drought-induced genes. This element may play an important role in rice plant's ability to respond to drought conditions. This article was authored by Fu Beining, Zhu Linghua, Zhao Xiuqing, and others.