Welcome back, I'm John Furrier, you're the founder of SiliconANGLE.com, SiliconANGLE.tv, and we are live in San Francisco, California for the Node Summit Conference. This is a conference that celebrates the rapid rise of Node.js, a development environment that is just taking the world by storm. All the top alpha developers are here, hackers are here, executives are here, entrepreneurs are here, venture capitalists are here, and this Node.js product is really becoming a framework for expanded productivity for developers, bringing out new mobile solutions to the marketplace, and SiliconANGLE.com is covering with theCUBE. theCUBE is our flagship telecast where we go out to the events and talk to people and interview them and get the knowledge and share that with you, and we're here talking about what the impact is from developers building new mobile apps, web apps to market, getting funding, and all this activity around the developer marketplace that's driving massive innovation, obviously San Francisco is where ground zero is for Node.js, and we're here broadcasting live with SiliconANGLE.com, so all the coverage you want to see go to SiliconANGLE.com every day, and that's where the innovation reference point is. I'm joined here for this segment with David Floyer, who's co-founder of Wikibon.org, SiliconANGLE's research group that does all the deep dives on technology, goes in the weeds, talks about all the key aspects of tech. David is a guru in IO and storage and systems, so David, welcome back to theCUBE, and great to have you. Oh, thanks, it's great to be back again. So David, we want to talk to you about what's going on here at Node.js. Obviously, I want to get your perspective. You just wrote a manifesto on Wikibon.org, and we wrote a blog post on it at SiliconANGLE.com with all the links there, so go to SiliconANGLE.com and look for that post if you're interested in the manifesto, but you really did some deep dives around the future of systems around IO, and before we go into depth on the manifesto, I want to get your perspective around what's changing in the architecture of the internet and the internet applications that drive that. Obviously, the systems that drive everything have storage, they have compute, they have IO network transport, and now applications on the iPhone or mobile devices or the web need to leverage that environment, and we're seeing that in two massive surges around cloud computing and the rise of the computer at the edge, the mobile device, the web app. So what's your take around Node.js, this Node Summit event, and IO in particular? Oh, that's a great question, and it's great to be here at the summit. There's a buzz, there's a huge number of young, extremely talented programmers here, and they're tackling the problems of this mobile computing, attacking the problems of vast amounts of messages going between people from machine to machine, their mobile messages, and what they're doing is providing a framework where very high-speed transport of these messages, analysis of these messages, usage of these messages is going on, and the speed is more important than absolute certainty of delivery of the message. So it's a new paradigm, and obviously that's going to be a culture shock as it goes into the enterprise, which it will. It'll be a culture shock against people who are used to guaranteed deliveries, absolute certainty, acid properties of database, to be dealing with environments where guarantee is not absolute, acidity is not absolute, and they will have to find new ways of solving these problems. So it's a very exciting time. So let's just talk about the applications on the web. So the web, we're all used to Facebook and chat and instant messaging, but we now have moved from this PC era to an era of mobility, where you can have a cell phone, be logged on at home. So all these things are going on, and massive amounts of people can connect to any different application at any different time. It puts a new kind of, new constraints on subsystems or these computing systems. So what, describe that a little bit, and what that means, and the challenges of a developer who's just writing code, JavaScript or building a game, you know, all this stuff has to take into account all this complexity. You have to abstract it out as much as possible and rely on great standards like HTML5. You have to extract as much as possible out into platforms like Node.js and make it quick and easy and simple to develop these applications with less skilled people. And that's what the joy of Node.js is, is that it's so simple, so quick and easy to develop. It's a set of nodes being spun up all over the place and interfacing with each other and relying on services from other parts of the infrastructure to do the delivery to the Android or the Apple or do the delivery across on a global scale or planetary scale across the whole network. Well we get a lot of viewers from JustinDetTV and they're familiar with gaming and gaming has a lot of concurrency, a lot of simultaneous users, a lot of in-game complexity, they use a lot of big data to track all this stuff. So there's a lot of stuff that goes onto the covers that a normal designer or programmer might not have to take advantage of, like operating systems, things like threading, all this complexity. So that's kind of new to this world and that's what this conference is about. You have been doing some real seminal work in this same area relative to big companies and we all know about Apple and Facebook have massive amounts of constraints and it has a lot to do with the storage and IO. So let's talk about your manifesto, your research piece that you posted called the IO infrastructure, IO centric infrastructure.  Well the key finding, and I've been talking about it for some time, is that the disk systems themselves are the constraint on so many applications. If you're going to make sure you have guaranteed delivery of data, you have to put it onto some sort of disk. That's the only way you can guarantee that you'll find it when the system goes down. So that is, that constraint of disk is that disk is just so, so slow and very, very narrow path to a huge amount of data and they have not been speeding up at all. The amount of data you can store is massive on disk. It's very cheap per gigabyte but the cost of it per IO has not come down at the same rate. So what's interested me is the use of flash devices and one of the things that happened very recently which was Seminal was the demonstration of a billion IOPS system. It just took eight of these processes with 64 cards to deliver a billion IOPS. That was between Fusion IO and HP in San Francisco just a few weeks ago. And what I did in this one is- Hold on, just back up a second. So HP and Fusion IO, so HP servers. HP servers. And Fusion IO. Proline 370 servers and Fusion IO, the IO memory cards, memory to Duo cards. Which is SSD or flash, right? Yeah. Which is the SSD solid state and MLC cards. So an amazing amount of density of IO that could be generated. Now very small IO's, 64 bytes only in size. So very trivial in size compared with most applications but really an amazing achievement. So can we go to your slide on the manifesto and talk about some of the components around this IO centric architecture? Right, so if we look at the slide, you'll see that there are five layers in this IO centric infrastructure. So the top layer is the working flash storage layer. So what we're looking at there is what came out of this demonstration is a very, very tight connection between the processor and the flash itself. So you're doing something called atomic writes. And what that means is that instead of going through the IO stack, which is thousands of instructions long, you're doing a single instruction and writing it to, in one pass, to the flash. And that is orders of magnitude faster than the previous ways of doing it. So that very tight coupling, that use of atomic write, the first demonstration of this is really a breakthrough. And that allows huge amounts of IO to be processed very, very quickly indeed. And that's got real ramifications which we'll come to a little bit later on how you design systems in this sort of environment. So that's the first layer. The second layer is that, if you take the third layer next, the one in the middle, that's series of shared infrastructure, shared flashes and lots of flash only or mainly flash devices, which are connected to that first layer. And then between the two is an active management layer to manage the flow of data from the top to that shared layer and back up again. This is the active data that you're focusing on. And the thesis is that almost all active data will be in flash over the next decade. It'll be where active data lies. So that's the first three of those. So who's impacted by this? Obviously, there's some real success stories around here. Talk about the companies that are affected by this. I mean, also we've been following the rapid success of Fusion I.O., went public, they've been on theCUBE since our first Cube gig, Solid Fire, and then EMC, the big whale in storage who's actually been servicing that market of normal storage. So take us through the horses on the track here. Well, you've got Fusion I.O., obviously a relatively newcomer. They came on board four years ago using PCIe cards as opposed to SSDs. You've got HP who've been a partner with Fusion I.O. on the ProLiance servers and they've embraced this technology. So those are two leading horses. And HP is trying to bring together servers and storage into a single unit, into a single component that you buy together. And that's a very exciting strategy for them. It makes a lot of sense to bring those two things together. So the systems expertise of HP is going to be very important in looking for solutions in this area. You mentioned EMC as another player in this area. They have Project Lightning, which is their announcement of getting into the Flash and I.O. area. That's very interesting indeed because what they're looking to do is to put PCIe cards into the servers and also manage those together with the shared storage arrays in layer three on the diagram. So they have FAST, which is part of that active management of data level. They have FAST. They obviously will have caching to begin with. But the really interesting thing is when they get further down their program and start to introduce cash coherency across the servers and the layer three, that's very interesting technology that will be necessary. Let's talk about the opportunity for Fusion I.O. Solid Fire and say EMC for example. So here at Node Summit, talk is developers on the front end flexing their muscle becoming more back end like. We talk with Matt Rainey, who's the founder of Voxer, one of the most successful fastest growing apps. And we chatted last night at dinner over a million, I think a million users a day or a month or whatever with large number doing a lot of I.O. stuff. I asked him specifically, if he's using any innovation on hardware, he said, I don't know, we just go with the hosting. So for him, they're kind of ignorant to what goes on in the back end. That's an opportunity for EMCs of the world. So how does EMC become better for this market as the market is obviously rising the tide on the developer side? How does the traditional storage vendors and the newbies like Solid Fire and Infusion I.O. How do they service that market? It's a very, very, very interesting discussion and being part of that discussion, obviously the I.O. that he's talking about is audio. It's large amounts. If you lose a bit or two, it's not the end of the world. So it fits into the paradigm here at Node very well indeed. And for that particular application that may or may not be the right usage of this technology. But what is important is when you go into the enterprise, guarantee delivery becomes much more important. There is a desire to reduce risk, the impact of risk if you lose a transaction or something of that sort. So in that case, the guarantees come from being able to write as soon as possible to a persistent medium, in this case, the flash device. And that is extremely important for enterprise type applications. So EMC, if they go into this business, they're going to use their strong relationship with VMware, being able to add technology to the VMware level, the hypervisor level, being able to improve the I.O., being able to write that I.O. and guaranteed a right security of that I.O. Those are areas which EMC can really add tremendous amount of the infrastructure. So you're saying, if I read you correctly.


Hey everybody, it's Hari Swaminathan from optiontiger.com It is Friday Feb 28th and this is the last trading day of February and we are going out of the bang as you know there's a hell of a lot of volatility with the corona virus stuff and we have provided a super hedge and as you can see now this trade the spider is going down 9 points we are already up $20,000 on this trade and today it's going to go another $9,000 or $10,000 so this could be a $30,000 trade right here or close to it at least and so as you can see some of the other trades because these were trades that were taken during a bullish environment and if you look at the charts on the ES let me move this to a one year daily chart and just in the last few days we've been seeing this kind of volatility and so we were taking these bullish trades when the markets were in a bullish trend and so let's go back to the positions and see what's happening with the spider okay it's already up $27,000 it's probably going to go more I've put a sell order at $33,000 and you can see it's already there at $33,000 and so I might change it to make it $32,000 I'm going to change it to $35,000 and let's see if we can get $35,000 today and put a limit order on that because and then we're just going to close all these other positions Apple we've already booked $15,000 so this is only about a $1,200 loss Chipotle is $23,000 and Expedia is a bearish trade as you can see and we're going to keep that Facebook $13,000 all of these losses count to about 9,000 or maybe 9,500 but you can see the spider hedge is working fantastic and so this is what we are going to cash in on minimum $25,000 there we go and so this is the first $25,000 trade from next week we're going to be looking at a bearish scenario because that's what the markets are telling us and right now it's going for about $32,000 fine you know what I'm going to do is I'm just going to change it to $32,000 and close out the spider and just take the profit so right now it's at $32.13, $32.21 I'm not going to be picky about how much it is because the hedge has worked fantastic so this is going to be a $25,000 trade right here which is something we've not done before and so you know we can start fresh next week so from next week the swing signals program is going to become very interesting because we are targeting a different kind of trading strategy right here because the volatilities are not spiking as you can see the VIX is at $42,000 and so we've never seen this kind of VIX environment before and so you know it calls for a different kind of trading strategies and that's exactly what we are going to do sold the spy at $30,000 perfect it wasn't as much as I expected but that's great so we made about $23,000 of this and that makes up for everything and more because all we have now left are the Expedia which is a bearish trade as you can see it's doing very well Expedia is down about $2.5 Gold is also a hedge trade so I think it's a great time to get into the swing program you'll see how you can get in at the end of this video and by the way for February we have done over $23,000 in the swing service program because we closed an NVIDIA trade for $8,000 and then before that an IBM trade for $3,200 and then an Adobe trade for another $1,200 and of course we have all these other losses here totaling about $9,000 and JP Morgan earlier for about $1,000 so it doesn't matter at the end of the day the net is $23,000 $23,000 to $24,000 a month in February and January we did $8,000 send us an email at infoatoptiontiger.com if you want to know more about the swing service program thanks if you want to join the swing trading signals program you can go to this bit.ly link http bit.ly slash 25 swing to get a 25% discount on the monthly plan you can also come to the option tiger website www.optiontiger.com and on the homepage itself you will see the algorithm based swing trading signals service if you click on learn more that will take you to the swing trading signals page and here you can get some more details on it and you can also sign up on a monthly plan for 25% off or an annual plan for 50% off the list price thank you


Hello and welcome back to Beyond Networks, the evolution of living systems. So today we're gonna dive into the central topic of the lecture, the nitty-gritty networks and mechanistic explanations in biology. And so I ended the last module with this slide saying that a network graph like we can see here also called a hair ball graph. This is some biology sometimes is a tool, a thinking tool, an epistemic tool to understand an actual system. It provides a perspective, a formal system that in a way represents an actual system, but in a specific way. So let's sort of try and develop what I mean by that. In this module and specifically this lecture, which is called networkology. And so I want to sort of remind you that we said that there are actual systems, patterned processes, interacting processes that generate some recognizable pattern or behavior. There are formal systems, sets of relations between mathematical objects. For example, variables that are described by equations and propositions and the act of modeling is trying to sort of bring them into congruence in some way that depends remember on the motives and the questions of a modeler as an agent. And so this sort of definition of a formal system as a set of relations between mathematical objects lends itself very easily to visual description. So let's do it. Let's represent all those variables that are in this formal systems by these circles here. Variable one, two, three, four, five, six and different colors. And let's represent the relationships between those variables by lines. Very simply add lines, okay? These variables interact. Remember, mathematical objects like variables can describe processes. They don't have to be things. And so we end up with a network, very simple, very straightforward, very intuitive way to represent the formal system. And so the network graph that we see here is sort of the natural way of representing the formal system. A graph has a very sort of specific mathematical definition. It is a mathematical structure which is used to model pairwise relations between objects. Okay, that doesn't get as much further. Last time we were talking about how the sort of tools, formalisms we use for modeling constrain what we can do. And so the mathematical discipline that's behind this is called graph theory and it's encoded in set theory, based on set theory basically. And it allows us to look at these graphs, to sort of classify them and to work with them. So we're gonna develop a few concepts here from graph theory. One is that the different variables that are related here in this formal model, they are the network nodes, okay? So the different circles in this graph and they are connected by edges, links, also called vertices. So the set of all nodes and vertices make up the mathematical network graph. And we can now use the tools of graph theory to analyze what is called the structure or also the topology of the network. I'm not gonna use the word topology in this context anymore because we're gonna use it in a different way later on and it may be confusing, but in the literature it often shows up as network topology. I'll use network structure. So another distinction before we move on, just very quickly, we can have an undirected graph as in the example that I was showing you here. So two nodes can be connected by one edge and it doesn't have a direction. Whether it goes from variable four to variable six or the other way around, it's the same relation. But a lot of systems are represented by directed graphs where the relations have arrows and they go in specific directions or sometimes in both but you have to sort of specifically indicate that. Two different, very different types. The classes of graphs. What are, you know, we can use these graphs to represent all kinds of systems in the real world. Of course, computer networks are sort of the quintessential technological application, different topologies of computer networks are shown here. This is a fascinating picture. It's not astronomy. It's a visualization of a part of the World Wide Web, 1999. It's a visualization of a data set that was used in a pioneering study of networkology. Like I call it here, of sort of looking at the global structure of networks and characterizing the networks through that. Of course, networks are everywhere. We have social networks, business networks that span the whole globe travel networks. They're all interconnected as we're finding out the hard way. It's very easy to get from China to Europe through those networks. Foodwebs in ecology, of course, who eats who, very classical network applications. And of course, in systems biology, the famous hairball. Here is an example where someone mushed up a fly and checked which proteins stick together and made this beautiful hairball graph. It won a prize at the Drosophila meeting in 2011. And it shows you the stickiness of Drosophila proteins. We have obviously also gene regulatory networks that are really big in systems biology. Like this from Eric Davidson's lab. We'll come back to this many, many times as an example. It depicts the gene regulatory network that controls endomisoderm fate in early sea urchin development. Don't worry about the details, but here the nodes or genes and the relations are regulatory interactions between them. So networks, networks everywhere. And from the massive sort of big data sets that science is currently gathering, we have a tremendous treasure of data where we can reconstruct from which we can reconstruct such networks and then look statistically analyze their structure. There are two ways of doing this. One is to look at the global structure of a network and characterize it in its entirety. So what you could do for example, is you could count the number of edges that go from one node to another. So this is called the node degree. We're gonna introduce just a few measures and I'm gonna tell you what they can do. So the node degree tells you how many edges connect to each node in the network. These are the numbers for this particular example. So you have one very highly connected node here, another one that's kind of highly connected. And then a lot of them have the same sort of node degree of two. Two connections go into each one of those nodes. In directed graphs, of course, it gets a bit more complicated. There you have to count the number of edges that go in and the number of edges that go out. And these are called in degrees and out degrees respectively for incoming degree and outgoing degree. We're gonna switch back to the simpler example here. What you can do to characterize the global structure of a network is you can draw up a degree distribution which you obtain by counting the nodes, the number of nodes, which have a specific degree. So how many nodes are not connected? Zero connected only with one edge, two edges and so on and so forth. And then dividing by the total number of nodes. So this shows you the relative frequency of node degrees in the network. In our specific example, we have quite a few nodes with degree two, node degree two, one, three and one really highly connected one variable number seven there with a degree of five. And this is called the degree distribution P of K for the network. So if you do this for really large networks, you can classify different kinds of networks. For example, you can draw up a random network, you take a bunch of random nodes, some number and you say, okay, we're gonna connect those nodes with a random set of edges. Every edge you put in a network is completely randomly determined. And so if you analyze the resulting network, you will get a node degree distribution that looks like this. It's a Gaussian distribution. It has an average, a typical average degree. So there are nodes that have, most nodes in the network have a specific number of connections to that, okay? And then in a Gaussian from this number, the number of nodes that have more or less connections will fall off exponentially. And it looks like this normal bell curve. You can have different networks that are called scale free networks though, that have a very different distribution. It's plotted here on a log log scale, makes a straight line. And those of you who are remembering their math will realize that this characterizes a parallel distribution. We'll get back to that in a second. We could draw up a really beautiful hierarchical network. Remember we said systems, biological systems are hierarchical. Here is a rather so regular hierarchical network which is self-similar. There are motives of the network that repeat themselves at different scales. And again, you get this parallel distribution in the degree distribution graph, okay? So depending on their degree distribution, you can distinguish random networks from those that have a more interesting structure. So let's focus in on the most interesting case there in the middle. That's not quite obvious to figure out. So the most important thing you need to know about parallel distributions is that they have a fat tail. This is something that everybody should know nowadays. So that means that most elements in that parallel distribution, most nodes in the network have few connections. But some of them, rare number, but not negligible have a lot. So most of the network nodes are peripheral nodes, they're called marked in red here with few connections to them. While there are a few network hubs with a high number of connections. And although there are very few compared to the peripheral nodes, they are incredibly important because they have such a high number of connections. So if something happens to them, that has a much bigger effect than if something happens to a peripheral node. The parallel distribution plotted on a linear scale looks like this. So you have a very fast drop. There are a lot of nodes in the network with few edges.  A few nodes have a lot, a lot of edges. These are the hubs in the network. And that's different from the random network. If you compare that to the degree distribution of a random network, remember, that was a Gaussian curve and the tail of the Gaussian was falling off exponentially. So what I'm plotting here is an exponential in blue versus a parallel.  Basically in a random network, most nodes are very, very close to the average node degree. So let's say it's four connections. Most, depending on the density of the edges, most nodes in this network will have four. Few will have five and almost no node will have 10. It's almost impossible to find a node with 10 connections. You'd have to be very, very, very, very, very lucky. But in a parallel, you will have rare nodes that have 10 edges coming in. And that's what's called the fat tail. So this particular structure, if you have a network with this structure, it's called a scale-free structure because there is no typical node degree, no average node degree, right? There's no peak in the distribution like in the random network that you saw before. This particular architecture of a network has a few interesting characteristics compared to random networks. So random networks, in those, most nodes are very similar to each other. And so they're close to the average number of edges in the network. And that means when you have perturbations, they all are about the same. And they're quite sensitive these networks towards perturbation of the random nodes. So if you remove a node, each node is very sort of important for the functioning of the network. While in a scale-free network, you have two different types of nodes. Remember, peripheral nodes versus the hubs. And the hubs are rare, but they are the most important components of the network. Because if you knock out any number of these peripheral nodes, not much is happening. So these sort of scale-free networks are robust towards perturbation of random nodes. For example, the worldwide web, the internet, itself is very robust towards any sort of individual server breaking down. Because most of the servers on the internet are only connected to a few other servers. But if one of the hubs goes down, it's a big problem, okay? So if you hit one of the hubs, you're in big trouble. So these systems are both robust, but they are very sensitive to this sort of rare event that causes a lot of damage. And I just can't pitch Naseem Taleb's work enough. So this is the topic, of course, of his book, The Black Swan. These rare events to take out a hub in the node are unpredictable and they have such severe consequences compared to all the other random perturbations that they will come to dominate the history of the network. So unpredictability. If you're living in such a scale-free network, you're very, very sensitive to these rare events. Okay, let's talk about two more measures that you can apply to the sort of structure of a network. The first one is, again, about the global structure of a network. So far we've looked at sort of the distribution of the node degrees and whether they're random or whether there's different types of nodes. So instead of the hierarchical network, we're now gonna compare random and scale-free networks to a regular lattice network here on a square lattice. Okay, and a very sort of influential paper from 1998 found out that if you have a random network, so take a step back, sorry, I got ahead of myself. So basically what we looked at before is sort of, okay, what is the degree distributions? Are there nodes that are different or are there nodes that are the same? Here we're looking at how big is the network, really? So we're trying to measure distance. For example, you're interested, again, in finding out how long does it take a virus to get from China to Europe through a travel network, business, the international business network. And so you're measuring either the shortest path through the network or the mean path length. So you connect any two nodes and you calculate the mean number of steps you take to get from one to the other. And that gives you a sort of a measure of how large, how far apart are these nodes in the network? In this sense, how large is this network? Now, the problem is these measures depend crucially on how the network is wired. Once again, if you have a random network, the distance between any two nodes is very small, okay? So you get very quickly from one node to the other. What I'm doing here is I'm, so we've sort of ordered all the network nodes and put them in a circle. If you have a regular lattice network, you can see that we've arranged them so that they are next to their neighbors here. And you can see there's a very regular connection sort of architecture here. Now, what's interesting is that scale-free networks have very few of these long sort of long distance connections that are prevalent in the random network, but only a few of those make the shortest path length extremely short. And this is, of course, was made famous through Stanley Milgram's experiments sending letters out and asking people to send them on to eventually reach a destination, a random destination. And it turned out that most of the letters got back to Milgram in six steps or less. So these are the famous six degrees of separation. So a lot of biological, social, technological networks are not just scale-free, they are what is called small world networks. They have a very compact sort of path length compared to regular networks. So there's somewhere between random and regular in terms of their sort of size, their connectivity as well. Last measure of networkology that we're gonna talk about is homing in on local network structure. So far we've been looking at degree distributions, are there different types of nodes in the network, or the size of the whole network and how connectivity affects that real size, not just the number of nodes, but the sort of time it takes to travel across the network. And now we're gonna look at how each individual node is connected and how that difference from other nodes. And the sort of way you can do this is by measuring the clustering coefficient of each node. That coefficient is calculated by drawing triangles. So you calculate how many triangles go through a node and divided by how many triangles could go through a node. So let's take node number six here in this network. And let me show you what I mean by triangle. So basically, if you have connections to other nodes, those nodes are neighbors of this node, okay? So if we count all the different nodes in that are connected, we find out that this node is actually connected to every other node in the network. So this entire network is the neighborhood of this particular node. And so in this neighborhood, we're gonna check out how many triangles could there be and how many triangles are there. So here's a triangle. V six is connected to V two, V six is connected to V four and V four is connected to V two. In the social network, friends of yours are usually also friends themselves. Okay, but here are a few, V six to V four, V six to V five that are not triangles. So we can calculate the total number of possible triangles in this network, it's 10 and the number of triangles V six is involved in, which is three. So basically we get a clustering coefficient of 30% or 0.3. Take another node. V one is connected to other nodes. So its neighborhood are only these two nodes and they are connected in a triangle. So V one is completely clustering coefficient of 1.0 and so on and so forth. So we can characterize the clustering coefficient across the whole network. We can calculate the average. We can also draw a distribution analogous to the degree distribution and say, okay, we calculate the average clustering coefficient for nodes of the same degree and that gives us a distribution that again helps us distinguish networks. Remember that we could distinguish random networks from scale-free or hierarchical networks by using the degree distribution but both scale-free networks and hierarchical networks had the same parallel distribution. And so they were in this sense the same. If we sort of plot the clustering coefficient distribution here, we find out that for this measure random networks and scale-free networks are showing this sort of flat distribution. So nodes of different degrees, they cluster the same way. While the hierarchical network, of course, has a dependency, the higher, the more highly you're connected, the hubs in this network here are less clustered because they are regularly connected to all the other parts of the network and then the members of each cluster here have a lower degree distribution. This is quite intuitively clear. Okay, so this is interesting, you can read something out. So the hubs in this hierarchical regular network are different than the hubs in the scale-free network and in terms of clustering, the hubs here, they can belong to clusters or not, just like any other node. They are not special or different from the peripheral ones.  They're small world, so they're not robust in this sense that hub, if you hit a hub, you can knock it out and also perturbations can travel very, signals can travel very quickly through the networks and we looked at some more local structure clustering. So if you take this sort of approach systematically and apply it over a whole network, there's lots of different algorithms to do this. You discover the community structure of the network. So community structure means the different modules that a network has. So for example, here's a pioneering study from 2002 and you can see a very modular network where it's very visibly clear which one of these nodes are clustered or not. So basically the algorithm not only needs to calculate the cluster coefficients, but also check, of course, the neighborhoods of these clustered nodes. Here is a much bigger network based on real data, again, protein-protein interaction data that show you different factors that interact and form clusters that correspond to functions in the cell, like the proteasome. Or intracellular signaling cascades, et cetera, et cetera. So very powerful and of course, oh, well, there's one limitation. Often there are hub proteins and scale-free networks that are between different clusters because the networks in biology are both scale-free and a little bit hierarchical as well. And so there are algorithms that detect overlapping clusters as well. So this can get quite complicated, but what we're detecting here are structural modules. Okay, so these are cluster, the more clusters are present, the more modular the structure of the network. That means certain nodes are more connected to each other than to other parts of the network within. That's within each modular, more connections that between modules. And so that is a way, of course, to make the network robust against perturbations. Even if you hit a hub within that module, only that one module, that one cluster is likely to fail because it has few connections to the rest of the network. So this is a way to break contagion on a network. This is why localism is important. Break the supply chains, make essential products locally. If you don't travel so much globally, viruses will not spread this fast. So it's a way of making networks more robust. And of course, structural modularity may also enable the functional decomposition of large networks. So far we've looked at the structure of networks. We tried to sort of classify them and we tried to find some sort of very general characteristics towards perturbation, towards contagion on a network, spread of information, that sort of thing. But what we want to do, if we have a biological network, of course, we want to know what it does. And for that, we have to subdivide, decompose it. And modularity, structural modularity seems to show us the way. So we're gonna look at that in the next lecture. We're gonna have a look at whether we can sort of subdivide the network into little chunks that we can understand, and whether we can then reconstruct the sort of functioning of a whole network like that. But before we do that, let me just quickly wrap up and connect back to the philosophical part of the lecture. So now I have introduced network graphs. This is a specific type of model based on mathematical graphs and graph theory. And they are representations perfect, natural, straightforward representations of formal systems. Very powerful, very powerful epistemic tools to analyze global and local network structure. And so network graphs are tools. They are not the underlying system. They are idealizations, abstractions, that provide a structural perspective on the underlying actual system. Remember, the actual system is a pattern process. We have abstracted out its members and its correlations, its relationships between each other. And a lot of network scientists are saying, we've overcome reductionism with this. But still we are reducing the system to an abstract graph instead of looking at its full dynamic potential. And in the next lecture, when we start to look at how to decompose the structure of a network and infer function from structure, we will see how this approach hits its limits very quickly. And we need to think really hard how to get beyond those limits. I hope you join me for that next time. Thanks for listening and bye now.


So, just like with Jesus the Apostles, I just started off very simply in 1991 living under God's providence. And actually the second year that I began traveling I came down here to Florida, travelling with a friend named Beverly, and we had so many miracles every day. There were kind of dramatic miracles too, you know. Not like the loaves and the fishes are part of the Red Sea or something like that, but pretty dramatic for me. One of them became one of the parables, because I used to say to Jesus, you know, I said, do I have to like teach and come up with parables, you know? Was the man who had two sons, and do I have to like figure these things out? And he said, no, no, your life as it plays out in form will be the parables. Just through the experiences you'll have in everyday living, the Holy Spirit will use those. So when I came down this way, I remember going down the coast my first time to Miami, Florida, and of course the miracles book, all worn out, you know, in front of the seat, all these great CDs and going along, and I had heard that there was a couple that was going to host us in their house, and so we had only like a phone number, and I never met them, came down, called them up, no answer, so I said, let's just go for a walk out by the beach. And we parked in the park, we went out there, and it's like maybe a couple of hours before we got to Miami, my friend was talking about her car, we were using her car, and she was just saying something about her car, and I said, well, you know, really these are the symbols that the Holy Spirit and Jesus can use in any way that they want.  When we got down there, we parked the car at the park, we took the walk, and when we came back the car was gone. This is what I mean by, for me, is traumatic, because my second trip out, we'll turn into like a six-week trip, and I go to Miami, never been to Miami before, and I go down there, and now the suitcases, the course books, all the CDs, all the donations, money, whatever we had for the trip, which is not that much, everything, the car itself gone. So we come back, and we're standing, you know, the little white lines of the park, we park, we're standing on either side, and we're looking at each other, and she's just got this look of terror.  She actually was splashing in the ocean, so she was wet clothes, so she's standing there wet clothes, and there's nothing there, and I said, this is going to be very interesting, because I had just, I've been in the course, and I just had so many miracles kind of revving up, and I mean, lots of miracles every day, and so I was kind of having these huge insights, and lots of stuff like this was happening to me, so I didn't think it was completely strange, I said it would be very interesting. And then she looked at me again petrified, and spirits said, Jesus said to me, nothing you need will be denied you. All things work together for good, there are no exceptions, except when he goes to church, and everything that seems to happen to me, I ask for and receive as I've asked. So she got a small smile on her face with those ideas, and I said, here we go, well we started just walking in the park, because we didn't have anything, I think I still had my piece of paper with the name of our host, who I never met in their phone number, but that's about it, no cell phones, nothing, we walked, we only got maybe 400 yards, and this green truck of the park workers came and they picked us up, they said, hey, what are you doing walking out here, we started to explain to them, they took us to the ranger station, then we had a group of people suddenly surrounding us, and I always tell people that it seems like people are people, but actually they're just thoughts, all the people in our lives are just representing thoughts in our consciousness, they're just acting out, things that we think and believe in, well this was like a swarm of doubt thoughts, because we told the story exactly as it happened, and they said, this is Miami, your car is gone, and one woman said, she had a park ranger, and she said, that car is probably painted and shipped off to Jamaica by now, really just reflecting doubt and fear, but we were in the state of mind, we were looking for miracles and knowing that it would all work out would be interesting to see how, so it was fascinating because it took us, we did all the normal things we called, reported, lost wallets, lost credit cards, you know the things supposed to do when such a thing happens, and then I called my friend who I'd never met, who's going to host us, and he said, come by, and the miracles just cascaded from there, he came by with his partner, they took us and on the way to their house, still no car, they said, let's stop by, he said, I was in AA, and I had an AA group that I always visited, I would love to introduce you to all my AA friends, so we went there, went right in, and sure enough, they had a big box, they were collecting clothing for the homeless, needy, and again, we just told them simply what had happened, and they said, come on to the back room here, Miami, I tell you, this was like really good stuff, really good, everything, underwear, socks, really sharp outfits, which after about 10 minutes of me doing that, I had an exquisite wardrobe, I had an exquisite, which prompted Beverly to say, hmm, the Holy Spirit dresses you better than you dress you, not only in Miami, but you had an AA, it was an amazing wardrobe, I mean, really, I got it like a major upgrade, and that was exactly how my life was going, and that's exactly how it went, what would seem as, that's the car, lost everything, quickly was used completely by the Holy Spirit, and actually, the car, I was like on Friday, the car was recovered, and Monday we went to an in-pound lot, and it had been stripped, the steering column, but again, we're in Miami, so no problem, we have the whole industry down here, it takes care of stripped steering columns, and it wasn't doing that long, we were only there for several days, went to a course group, the only thing in that car that didn't belong to us was a tent that we had borrowed in Cincinnati, and I thought, well, that's not even our tent, and so I said, we're going to sleep in, we went to the course group, we told them this a little bit, they passed the hat at the end, we had gone to a sporting goods store, and they had a one-use tent there, and they gave us like $58.25 or something like that, we passed the hat at the course group, and it was $58, and it was the exact amount, but the only item that we had that was not ours that needed to be replaced, we were just like, whoa, and then the synchronous, and he's just one after the next after the next, for you know, we're down on the other coast, the Gulf Coast, stopping at unity churches, places where we were invited, telling St. Parable, which is just trust, life takes care, and you serve God whatever you seem to need will be provided without your effort, and that's exactly what that was. So I had a lot of travels and a lot of gatherings, and that was one of the early parables from down here in Florida, which was less than $50. I am sustained by the love of God. We don't have to hold on to the thought system that thinks that we are personally responsible for surviving. We need to open up to the thought system that says we are a child of God, perfectly innocent, perfectly cared for by God, and those early experiences for me in the early 90s were important because I had so much to learn pride of taking care of myself and what you have to do and how you have to work to get security, security of the body, and so on and so forth, and these miraculous experiences that came through the course just showed me that everything was taken care of.


Hi everyone, Joe for jaspyscasebreaks.com. We did it. 2020 Panini Spectre Football, four box picker team number 17 from jaspyscasebreaks.com. Big thanks to all of these folks right here for getting into the action, a lot of number blocks in this one right here, picker team 17, but thanks everyone for getting through this and making this happen, really appreciate it. Gail, the schedule is in the chat. I think that was already done today. There are the results. All these are uploaded in separate videos right here. Let's set that aside. Then we got this group right here, and there's this group right here. We actually did this randomizer yesterday, but the break itself is going to be exciting. All right, now it's a fresh case right here. I'm going to turn off the label, let's pop this open, there you go, Adam Salazar here. Adam's watching live. I think he was lagging behind a little bit earlier. All right, so there's four boxes on the left side, four boxes on the right side. Let's roll the die and let's see which box we're going to do. One, two, three for the left side, four, five, six for the right side. It's four. One, two, three, four, five, six. That's the stack we're going to do. This stack we will do maybe later tonight. This is break seven, so this will be for break 18. We'll mark all of those one eight so we know it's from the same case. Good luck, everybody. Hit on the bottom right there. All right, we've got Juju Smith Schuster, 35 out of 75. Steelers are a number block team, we should need a lot more room here. So Pittsburgh five is going to be Anthony. Excuse me. All right. We've got a rise above Jonathan Taylor, eight out of 50. That'll be for Ryan in the Colts. We've got monumental, whoa, monumental Nike swoosh, Jalen Hertz. That is monumental. That's a one of one for Philadelphia. Philadelphia is a number block team and that goes to Charles and Philadelphia one all aboard the Big Head Express. What a start and back here, Jerry Judy for the Broncos. That's also a number block team, 13 out of 99, got to go to Dustin and Denver three. Sorry, I'm a little sniffly and allergies are driving me crazy. We've got Michael Thomas, 59 out of 99, that goes to Jimmy and the Saints. We've got T. Higgins, building blocks, triple relic. Charles, that's your first train whistle, congrats man. It's a good one too, 33 out of 75, maybe before the season's out, maybe we'll see the Eagles give Jalen Hertz a shot, see what they have in him. Bangles are part of a number block team, so that's Cincinnati three. All right, so that'll go to Gary. We've got a Respectra, I get it, Zeke Elliott and Zach Erts, Cowboys and Eagles respecting each other. That'll be a randomizer, 13 out of 30 unless they're in the same number block, no two different number blocks. So it's going to be a randomizer between Philly three, Dustin and Dallas three is also Dustin's. No randomizer, the randomizer's called off. All right, and the last one here is Dante Colpepper, 21 out of 50, nice neon blue signature right here for the Vikings, that's going to go to a number block, most of these are number block teams. So Minnesota one is on the Tampa Bay list, yeah, Minnesota one, Charles with another one. All right, we've got Neon Green, Gabriel Davis, there you go Dustin, randomizer worked out nicely for you. Eight out of 35, Gabriel Davis, Buffalo eight will be Joaquin, see a die cut right here, Ryan Hanahill, 41 out of 50, Titans, Tennessee one, Charles, we got Chase Claypool, 92 out of 99, Rising Rookie Duel Relic, Pittsburgh two, over on the other list, Adam with Pittsburgh two. And there's another rookie patch auto for Denver, KJ Hamler, three color patch in autograph, we had the Judy before, now the KJ Hamler, nice break for Denver, Denver four is going to be what is that part that must be part of the design, that look a little weird, it's part of the design, is that part of his cleat that he's kicking up, that's a weird angle. Anyway, Broncos four, Denver four is going to be for Matt, we got Neon Pink, Devonte Parker, 16 out of 25, that's the Miami number block, so Miami six will be for Thomas R, we got monumental Justin Jefferson, 18 out of 99, that is for the Minnesota number block, Minnesota eight, Joe Keen with that, we got Van Jefferson four out of 35, Rising Rookie, Neon Green, Duel Relics, nice color in there for the Rams, TJ picked up the Rams straight up, Van Jefferson I think had a touchdown the other night, now against the Buckinghamers, and Charles Haley, champion signature 74 out of 99, for Dallas, Dallas four is for Raymond DeJesus that there, alright, next box, Drift, what's going on, have I pulled any impeccable Herberts, yes, looking forward to pulling more, alright we got DuVernay for Baltimore, six out of 75, Baltimore six, Baltimore six will be Adam B, I like the design in the background this year, we got Spectracular, Spectracular, Chris Godwin, 51 out of 75 for the Buccaneers, Tampa Bay one for Charles, we got Patrick Mahomes, Mahomes three out of 50, fireworks fabric, Kansas City, Kansas City three is going to be for Dustin, another relic for Dustin, and we got DeAndre Swift, that looks pretty cool, got the black, the pulsar design, the silver ink auto, nice four color patch, Detroit Lions are a number block team, that's in that KC group, so it's two out of ten, Detroit two, Adam Bernse, there you go Adam, let's go this side now, neon blue Josh Allen, seven out of sixty, Buffalo seven is going to be for Adam Copperman, Buffalo, we got a Mari Cooper, 34 out of 50, high voltage, I think there, David T, we do have some in store Black Friday deals at Jaspeys here in Hermosa Beach, not sure what we have planned for online, alright that is 34 out of 50, so that will go to Dallas four, Raymond, we got Kishan Vaughn, nine out of 15, nice neon pink rising rookie dual relic, Tampa Bay nine will be for Adam Copperman, and we've got another Bronco, Vested Veterans, three color patch and autograph, Phillip Lindsay, and that will be 19 out of 25, Denver nine, Adam Copperman, we got Tyrod Taylor, 38 out of 99, for Chargers eight that's going to be for Adam Copperman on the Chargers Miami and Cincinnati group, Will Fuller, Houston, it's a 17 out of 30, Houston seven is going to be for Jack Beaton, we got to keep to leave, 66 out of 75, championship gear, another Bronco, Denver six is going to be for Allen, I think I keep to leave, did I hear him do some color commentary on a football game not too long ago, and another one of one, wow, aspiring patch autographs, looks like a size tag in there, that's Kishan Vaughn, Tampa Bay one, Charles, not only is this your, how long did you get your first one of one, now you've got a second, all aboard the Big Hit Express, whoop whoop, not bad, there's Cooper Cup, 48 out of 99, it's Rams, TJ with the Rams, did we do a, I think we have done one in the past, a hundred box black Friday mixer, that sounds familiar, we've got next era 132 out of 199 CD lamb, so Dallas two is going to go to Adam B, we got Respectra, Collar Murray and Baker Mayfield, two color dual relic, Arizona picked up straight up by Eric and Glenn has the brown, so this will be a randomizer at the end, 41 out of 50, and there's DJ Dallas goes to Seattle, 12 out of 75, rookie autograph and Jack B picked up Seattle straight up, so that's for you, rookie auto, all right, two more boxes to go, yeah that mixer was back when prices were a bit lower today, it'd be like 5,000 in the spot, probably, imagine like a hundred box basketball mixer, that'd be with like a lot of 18, 19 and 19, 20 product, that'd be ridiculous, it was make up Fitzpatrick, 12 out of 60, Pittsburgh two, that'll be for Adam B, that's why you see a lot of, that's why we started to mix in a lot more giveaways and like smaller mixers, all right, next one is T Higgins, rise above 20 out of 75, Bangles zero is gonna be for John, we got monumental, DeAndre Swift, one out of 10, nice, Detroit one is on this side over here, Chris Maxwell with Detroit one, it's a cool, cool design, and we got LaMichael P Rye, 96 out of 99, Adam Cupperman and the Jets, two color patch and auto, radiant two color patch and autograph, Darren Waller, it's my guy right there, Las Vegas three is gonna be for Dustin, Leonard Fournet, 72 out of 75, Sunday Spectacle, that's still Jaguar's addition, that's gonna go to Ryan Lind who picked up the Jag straight up, Leonard Fournet's pretty solid, he had a couple bad drops I think, Jordan Love, building blocks, Neon Blue, Triple Relic, Green Bay, Green Bay one, it's on this list right here, Green Bay one, Chris Maxwell, the autograph is Van Jefferson, 7 out of 35, aspiring, Jersey and autograph, Neon Purple, X Fractor background, Purple Ink autograph, good penmanship, TJ, with the Rams, got the Rams straight up, he could be pretty great on that Rams team, we got Keshon Vaughn, Buccaneers, 5 out of 60, Bucks 5, Adam Salazar, Dicut is LaVisca Chanel Jr, 11 out of 50, Jags, Ryan, nice Dicut there, next era, Jerry Judy, 57 out of 199, Denver 7, Adam Cupperman, and then there's Damon Arnett for my Raiders, Rookie autograph, a lot of promise for this defensive back here, 55 out of 199, Vegas 5 is for Adam, Adam Salazar, Aaron Donald, 13 out of 25 for TJ and the Rams, 81 out of 99, David Montgomery, Max Impact, really, Chicago, Chicago 1, Charles, Darren Woodson, 5 out of 60, Chimchip Gear, Dallas 5 is going to be for Anthony V, and then back here is another Jerry Judy, 33 out of 35, three color patch and Neon Green autograph, Denver 3, Dustin G, there you go Dustin, the fourth and final box, good luck, yeah a lot of Broncos in this rig, are we getting massage guns for Christmas you guys, look at this high impact pro massage gun infomercial here, these guys look, all these people look very happy with their purchase, does anyone have a pro massage gun, you're welcome Dustin, and Achilles, that's the second one right, yeah, Joey Bosa, Chargers, 31 out of 60, Chargers 1, Adam Cuperman, Leveon 24 out of 50, fireworks relic, still Jets edition going to Adam, Adam Cuperman with his Jets, I thought that Leveon Bell experiment would work out a lot better in New York, monumental relic, Henry Ruggs the third, 28 out of 75, nice one for my Raiders, Raiders 8, Joaquin moved it with that one, and Tyreek Hill champion signatures, 15 out of 25, Neon Green, he's happy, I was like yeah, I'm a champion, alright that's Kansas City 5, that'll be for Adam Salazar, there you go Adam S, got Neon Pink Daniel Jones right here, going to the Giants, that'll be for Brian, got the Giants straight up, 17 out of 25, Die Cut, Clyde Edwards E-Lair, 10 out of 50, Kansas City 0 will be for Mark L, 55 out of 60, got a couple teammates already, this is a dynamic duo, Mike Evans, Chris Godwin, Tampa Bay 5, that'll be for Adam Salazar, and then back here is Devin Duvernay, 48 out of 60, Purple Birds, Radiant Patch Auto 3 color patch, Baltimore 8, 48 out of 60, Baltimore 8 is Chris Maxwell, Maxwell Silverham, we got a Clyde Edwards E-Lair rookie card up front, 26 out of 99, Kansas City 6, Adam B, James White, Patriots 12 out of 60, Karen, picked up the Pats straight up, thanks Karen, second half of this is in the store as well, I think it just got number blocked not too long ago, so if you want to check that out, jaspyscasebrakes.com, 47 out of 99, Jalen Smith, Max Impact, Relic for Dallas, Dallas 7 is going to be for Jack, Jack B with that, and we got some Jets, LaMichele Pirion, another one, two color patch and autographs, that auto looks a little bit better, all contained in the sticker, two color patch, 48 out of 99, some upsides to this guy here, and the last pack, good luck everyone, James Harrison, Steelers, 92 out of 99, Steelers 2 is going to be Adam B, Rookie Aura, Henry Ruggs, 13 out of 30, Vegas 3, Dustin G, we got Jalen Ravor, 33 out of 35, Rising Rookie, nice dual relic for the Eagles, Philadelphia, 3 out of 33 is also for Dustin G, there you go Dustin, just racking them up, and the last one here is going to be Leviska, Chennault Jr. for the Jaguars, three color patch and autographed Ryan Lind, picked up the Jags, straight up, thanks to him for that, and there you go ladies and gentlemen, that is the break, pretty solid stuff, didn't see any of the big name quarterbacks but maybe in the second half, let's do this randomizer here, although we did see two one of ones which were nice, Jalen Hurts, Nike Scrooge, maybe we'll see him in action at the end of the year, alright let's go back to a blank list here, we'll put Cleveland and Arizona, let's randomize it in the name on top, or the team on top after four, we'll get the card, one, two, three, and four, three and a one, four times, after four times goes to Arizona which is not a number block, Eric J picked up the cardinal straight up, and gets this Respectra card, neon blue, Baker Mayfield, Kyler Murray, and there you have it ladies and gentlemen, I'm Joe for JazPeesCaseBreak.com, thanks for watching, thanks for breaking with us, and we'll see you next time for the next one, bye bye.


There it is. Picked up and it took the right combination of tools. So this is the frame in tumbler. I think we saw this by Bogeytaughtit. Ord core DA. So I'm not sure what that means but it sounds kind of like military, but who knows. It appears to be made of two pieces that are welded or brazed or something together. Just kind of neat. You can maybe see down in there the line from that. And it looks like it kind of is key retaining because the cylinder has not, or the plug rather, I don't want to keep saying cylinder, has not fully returned to home base until you lock that up and then it snaps shut. So it's just a tiny fraction of a rotation. So anyway there's the number stamped on there which I believe says zero three four three either a three or an eight. And hopefully it's some kind of serial number not the direct bidding code for the key, but I don't know. We'll never know. But anyway kind of a neat lock and yeah. So anyway this is Alex. Thanks for watching and as always have fun and keep it legal. Cheers.


Today, we're opening the least anticipated Yu-Gi-Oh! set, I think, ever. What's up, guys? We're back with another epic video, I think. Today, we have the new Hidden Arsenal Chapter 1, which, first of all, is just way too large for the screen. But the thing with this product is nobody cares about it. I have not heard anyone talk about this product upcoming, except to say, Man, I'm not excited about that product. And that's kind of how I feel about it. I'm not really excited about it. But we're giving it a chance today. We're gonna open this sucker up. We're gonna see if we were wrong. Should we have been excited about Hidden Arsenal Chapter 1, we're about to find out. The giveaway for this video is every single pull in here. So you guys better be hoping this is exciting, because you guys get to win all of it. All you have to do is like this video, be subscribed, and let me know your favorite card from this set. I think there's a couple of cool ones. Maybe? Okay, so they come in these weird sports card boxes, which it seems like every time they print a set in this format, the set is really boring. I can't think of a single time where they've made something in this kind of box.  We got to buy that. And it seems like that's the case here. Not only is it usually bad sets that are reprinting, but inside there's nothing. Look at this. There's nothing in this box. There is nothing. Look at that. That's everything. That's all of it. So first of all, you get this dice, which is definitely the coolest thing about these boxes. It's very cool. I really like the dice.  But then you get one pack and a promo. Is that one? No, two packs. Okay, I was like, oh my gosh, this is even worse than normal. Then they have this large Mac. Okay, they didn't have this before. So releasing the dragons. Okay, this looks actually kind of interesting. Let's see what the promo is. Drogunity. I don't know how to say this, but it's a Drogunity card. Modo would be excited about that one, but I don't know if anybody else is. So let's start with our two packs. I guess there's going to be 16 total packs in this video. That's it. Not a lot of packs to open. So it's a little bit strange. I don't know. I don't know how I feel yet. So far, Berserker Crush. I think we have that DT rarity in here. So let's see. Naturias are all over the place. Ally of Justice. Ally of Justice. Okay, just so many cards are like archetypes that are just boring to me because I remember when I used to buy these mystery boxes, people would have guaranteed foils and they would always put the hidden arsenal super rares in them. And it was kind of like a way to cheat yourself to get a foil. So it was always left a bad taste in my mouth, hidden arsenal foils. So that's another reason I kind of don't like hidden arsenal. Go Yo Guardian has a comment. That's pretty cool. Dragoonity Knight. I never know how to say this guy, but we got the bowl. Okay. So that's a DT rarity. Is it just me or can you not really see it on camera? There it is. Okay, there's a little bit. It doesn't pop like the original DT rarity. Oh, the Dark Magician. I heard that they put Dark Magician and Blue Eyes in this set for like no reason, which is pretty normal for them. I guess that's kind of fun. Dark Magician, it's kind of the, it's the tablet rarity which most people don't really like. I'll have Justice of Scythe of Armies at three per box. Oh, no, it's four. Okay. And a Swallows Nest. If you're trying to play those Harbies, please just don't do that. All right, and Miss Valley and a lot more comments. I don't understand why they put a million comments in these. Okay. So I guess that was cool. We got Dark Magician. That's definitely a, definitely one of the cards we want. I think I heard Cyro Dragons in here as well. So that could be pretty cool. I'll have Justice. I'm just, I'm honestly just not too excited guys. I want you guys to let me know. Were you excited about this in the comments and maybe you'll get excited after this. The fabled Ganasia. It looks like a Garnicia Elephant has gone cartoon or something. That's like tuned Garnicia. Stratos. That's actually a good common reprint. That's actually pretty cool. Miss Valley Shaman. We got a fabled Rajen. Okay. Barrel Dragon. Why is Barrel Dragon in here? This is weird. There's a bunch of just like random DM cards. Oh, we, oh, dark paladin. Oh, that's actually sick. And I'll have Justice. No fire. Wait. Why is this card damaged? Okay. At least it's not the dark paladin. Okay. I'm not going to lie. That looks pretty cool. That looks pretty good. That looks a lot better than the dark magician for sure. Okay. So maybe it's winning me over a little bit. I still don't like the format. You guys know, I don't really like the collector rare format, but I really don't like this format with like two packs and like I'm a pack opener. So if I don't get to open a lot of packs, like I just open two packs. That's the whole thing. It's just like, you know, it's just not that great. Oh, look, okay. We got ourselves another die. Are they? Oh, whoa. What is that? That's pretty cool. We've got a power tool dragon, which does this need a reprint? Do people use this? I guess they do, but that secret rare definitely looks really good on that. So I'll give them that the secret rears. They're looking pretty fire. I'll give them that. Okay. Berserker crush. So so far I'm going to give my rating for this set at the end, what I think it is out of 10 because I was expecting like a zero. So we'll see if it can up from there at all. Medium ally. Oh, the blue eyes and anitis. Whoa. Okay. Go format reprints. This is actually a cool rarity. I mean, it's a cool rarity for night of Salem. I think the high rarity for it was like super and champion packs. So this is definitely an upgrade for some people. Blue eyes. White dragon. Briannac. Wait. This already had DT rarity. Why did they do this? No, my DT version. It's now has another version of it in Naturia pumpkin. Okay. That is kind of disappointing because I already have this version. Then we have the blue eyes. White dragon tablet art. That's pretty cool. That was a really good pack actually in terms of like nostalgia. Oh, that's a good card as well. That's a very good common card. Okay. That was a pretty good pack. I'm wondering where were those cards ever even in hidden arsenal? Why are they in here? I'm so confused.  We got to put something interesting in there. And I guess they did. They put some cool stuff in there. Nantala hydrangea dust tornado rose whip dragon fly. We got the ally of justice Colossus ladybug. Oh, it does that every time the first two they stick to the card. Bale dragon and there's the cyber dragon. That looks pretty cool. The rarity is cool, but you can't really. It looks weird. Like you look like this. It just looks like an ultra rare.  You see like the top you can't see it, but the bottom you can. This is such a weird rarity. It's kind of cool, but it's weird. I don't know how I feel about it. All right, some fabled cards. So seems like every single pack you're getting some sort of DM card. Okay. I cut open all six boxes so it doesn't take so long, you know, waiting around. So let's start with this and we're going to test that theory about the DM cards being in the front. We have Oh, that's actually a good one. A formula synchron secret rare. That's pretty sick actually.  I'm liking these died. These are pretty cool. You guys can win those. You guys can win all this stuff actually. Just make sure you guys enter that giveaway. Like the video, be subscribed. And of course, let me know what you think about hidden arsenal. So very. Okay. I'm going to try not to rucks and special this time. It's very difficult on this set. They like stick together. The land was the blast always. Oh, so we get the caribo people. Lurie shaman. There's the Garnicia. Wait, here it is. It's sticking. Book of Moonsie. Look, wait, why do we need another book of? It's a million prints of this. But we got another DM car. Let's see if the next one is. Dragoonity ducks. Okay. So that's not that's hidden arsenal. I think Trishula. Okay. That already had this print as well. It's weird that they're printing these again in the same rarity. Very weird because it's a unique rarity, but now like they have double prints of it. I don't know how I feel about that. Okay. So it doesn't look like maybe you get one DM card per pack. I don't know. Or maybe we're just randomly getting DM cards. We're not supposed to get them every single pack in the front. Okay. Primus, Pilum, Rosewhip, Stratos, Good Card, Trident, Dragonfly, Mist Valley, Apex, Avian. This card like tanked because it's no longer used. Dark Magician again. And okay. All right. So it was one DM card. So every time we've had one DM card, it seems at least one next box. Let's see what our promos can be. They're kind of exciting because I really don't know what they're going to be at this point. All right. This promo was hiding between these. I thought we didn't get one. We got another Dragoonity card. Is this a new card? It probably isn't. I don't remember it, but oh, look, we got a clear die. That's actually pretty sweet actually. Okay. Next pack. It takes kind of a long time to open these actually because there's not a lot of packs, but there's a lot of packaging. All right. Cruz, let's go Javelin. Quarantine. We got the... Don't bring up quarantine. Strawberry, Horned Needle. We got the... We got the Ladybug. We got the Cherubuil. The Book of Moon again. Dark Paladin again. So wait, are we gonna... Have we got like every DT Rarity card? There's a Berserker Crush. Seems like we're getting a lot of the same cards again. I don't know how many different ones there are. Let's see. Let's see. All right. We have General Guntala. The Berserker Crush. Wait, so can anything be DT Rarity? That's what it seems like. The Leviathan. The Great Leviathan. Apex Avian again. Okay. The Gay-Bulg. Gay-Bulg. The Guy-Bulg. That guy. Then we have Tricia-La and we have... Oh, Stratos. That's pretty awesome actually. Okay, that's a good one for sure. Stratos, you could barely see it, but... Like you literally can't see it on this card. What is going on? Guys, you see the Sheen, but there's no... There's barely any dots. Where is... I can't even see it in person. What in the world is this? It's like barely on there. Okay. Well, I guess maybe it's on the... Wait, wait. Did he get stuck to here? No. Okay. All right. Well, that's kind of weird. Some of the DT Rarity is more prominent than others. Some of the DT Rarity is more prominent than others. Let's open the last four at the same time and see what promos we get. We have a... Deep Sea Orapatua. We've got a... It looks like a synchro card. Another Deep Sea Orapatua. I wonder how many different promos there are. We've got another die. We've got a lot of this one. Two more boxes with promos. Oh, the first time we got this, the Arm Dragon, the Armor Dragon. That's not redundant. Another die. And the final box of this opening and then we will open the rest of the packs because these boxes are very strange. We have another Formula Synchron. That's probably the best one, I would say. Maybe the Power Tool is pretty good. And then we got this Orange Die. It's the first time we got this one. That one looks really awesome. I really like that one. Okay. Last like eight or so packs. Let's see if we can get a new DT card. Maybe a Stratus that we can actually see. That would be pretty cool. We've got the Gader. We've got the Ice Bear. We've got the Dragoonity, the Origin, the Barrier, the Goyo, the Strategist, the Miss Valley Apex, Avian, Naturia Barkion already has a Ghost Rare. So who cares? We have the Failings and these last ones you can't see. It's the fourth one. It's like it doesn't show as well. Maybe it's that. No, it's the second and the fourth one. Look, the first and third one you can see the lot. What in the world? Is it weird? Wait, Shining Flare Wingman can be one. Okay. And that's interesting. Man, this is a strange set guys. This is just a weird set. I really want to know what you guys think about this down in the comments. We have an Ice Bear, Berserker Crush, Flamvel Baby. If you guys are interested in the cards, of course, you guys can win them. Stratus, very nice card. Shaman, Lyrie, Cyber Dragon again. We'll take that and you want it to be in the... Oh, Flame Wingman's in here. Dragoonity, Failings and Enemy Controller. That's a pretty cool pack. I like that one. There. Okay. Looks like the DT Rarity is a little better on these. You can kind of see all of them. Seems like it's just a little inconsistent about which ones actually get, you know, super stamped with it. All right, Cyber Dragon and Flame Wingman. Both very cool cards. I'm a big fan of both of those. That's pretty awesome. We've got that. We've got Shaman, Pineapple. We've got the Ally of Justice. The Wabaku would be cool in DT Rarity. Apparently Skill Drain's in here, I heard. We haven't seen that. Oh, Red Eyes. We've got the alternate, more red version of Red Eyes. Oh, Speak of the Devil. That's actually a big one because I bet that card is probably the money card of the set, Brionic and Buster Blader. That's a pretty big one actually. Okay. That's a nice reprint. That's actually a card that people are using. I don't know if any other card we've pulled is something people are using. Yeah, let me know. Is there any competitive cards in this entire set? I chopped this open or something. What happened here? I don't know how this happened. Or it just came like that. One of the two, I don't know how I would have chopped it because I chopped on the top. There's no way it was up there. Fabled. Ally. Ally. Shock Troops. The Shock Trooper. We've got the Dryden and the Dragonfly. The Churria Butterfly. The Mist Worm. Here's one. Here's one that I needed. Yeah, you guys remember I got a Bent Up Mist Worm. The Churria Bartheon. Phalanx. And Psycho Reader. At least this one's used in Edison, I guess. I don't really know that anybody's using Tribunities or anything like that. Okay, on to the next one. So we've pulled, I feel like we've pulled most of the set at this point, but I really haven't looked at the set. So I don't know. Quarantine. We've got the Thunderbird. So Thunderbird, there is normal. So it looks like they can all be commenced to medium, which is always kind of a weird way to do a set with every card. Oh, Card Trooper. That's cool for like Edison and stuff. Cherries. We haven't pulled that before. And they're sticking together. That's probably why nothing is sticking. And a Flamel Saber or a Sabre. No, I'm just kidding. It's not Sabre. Dundermifflin is a part of Sabre. Three more packs of this. Can I call this epic video? That's a great question. That's a great question, Javelin. What do you guys think? You guys think this was epic? Do you think this is an epic set?  Let me know. Cyber Dragon again. Okay. So we've got a play set of those for you guys. That's cool. The Gungnir. That's a very cool one. Dark Paladin. That's another play set and they stick together. What in the world? The last one, Leo Drake. Okay. So then Cherries are getting. You can't even see that one at all. Okay. Weird. Oh, Metal Dragon. Good one. We didn't get that as DT. That would be a nice one to get in the last two. Let's see if we can do it. Also, four DT rarity seems like a lot to me in one pack.  But it still seems like a lot. The Pegelsis. It's definitely definitely cooler than the colored names though. The color names is pretty bad. I was not a big fan of that. It at least tried something different though, which is cool. Naturia Barkion. Naturia Bamboo shoots. And the dirge. The dirge man names. Wait, wait, we just got five. We just got five. Wait. There's someone this one too. There's six different cards with it on there. Look at this. So this, this, this, this. And then these two. These two have like the weird barely on there. Am I crazy? That's six cards. There's only two. Yeah. What in the world? We got six, seven. Wait, is this one happening on it? This one, seven of the cards have DT rarity. What is going on? I don't know what is going on. Like, at what point can you say it has DT rarity? Like, if you can barely see it, does that count as DT rarity? Like, if you sold it on TCG player and somebody bought that, they'd probably be like, bro, I can't even like see this. So I don't know what to think. This is like the classic Konami like issues with printing, except for like, now you're getting more cards that have DT rarity. Weird. Another book of moon. Okay. Naturia exterior. That's the first time seeing that. The Gunganir and the Ally of Justice. See, after this, they're normal. Normally that one, we had a ton of, it's seven. This is a weird opening. All right. I want to hear what you guys think in the comments. For me, this set is probably one of the worst sets I've opened in quite a while. Fortunately, they did throw in a few cool cards like Skill Drain and of course, those nostalgic DM cards, which I always like, but I know a lot of people do not care about. Kind of a dud set, I think, overall. Let me know what you guys think in the comments if I'm wrong about it. And don't forget to enter the giveaway if you do want the dice, the promos and all of the DG rarity cards and stuff like that. Just enter the giveaway by liking the video, being subscribed and let me know what you think down below. Shout out to TCG, Trusted Cards, Stonefall Show, Tomato Juice, Stanley, Mike Nance, Mimegeko, Daxer, Ian Moosa, Junior Barting, Anana Thai Show and JT Cho. Thank you guys for supporting the channel and I'll see you guys next time. Peace.