So it turns out that isomorphisms preserve more than just multiplication. We saw previously that if we have two groups G and H, we say they're isomorphic if they're some function phi, which will send G to H, it needs to be bijective to be an isomorphism. And it has to also be true that if we take phi times AB, this is equal to phi of A times phi of B, that the operation in the domain is preserved. That is products are mapped to products is so-called homomorphic property. So that's what one means by an isomorphism. So it turns out isomorphism, they also prove the following things are also true for isomorphisms that if we have an isomorphism between groups G and H, the order of G is equal to the order of H. That argument is actually fairly simple to see because every isomorphism is a bijection. It's bijective. And so the order of a group is just its cardinality as a set and every bijection preserves cardinality. So this is a medi consequence that we have a bijection between the two sets. In particular, the two groups will have to have the same order if they're isomorphic. An infinite group cannot be isomorphic to a finite group and things like that. All right. Next, it's also true that if G is abelian, that H is likewise abelian. If two groups are isomorphic, they're either both abelian or they're both non-abelian. And what's the argument there? Let's suppose that the domain G is abelian. Well, let's take two elements in H and we're gonna prove that they commute, right? So you take two elements in H. Well, since phi here is a isomorphism bijective by the surjective principle, there will exist elements X and Y inside of G so that phi of X equals A and phi of Y equals B. So there's something that maps onto these two elements. So now let's prove that the product A times B commutes. So what we're gonna do is we have this product inside of H. By the isomorphism, we're gonna pull it back to the group G, right? So I want you to kind of pay attention to this. This is a product right here, these elements, they're inside of H. But the elements X and Y are inside of G. So we basically were pulling back our product AB. We kind of like, whoop, we pull it back. We pull it back from some product X, Y over here. Well, okay, so you have A times B, this equals phi of X times phi of Y. But because this is a homomorphism by the homomorphic property, a product on the outside equals a product on the inside. So phi of X, phi of Y is equal to phi of X, Y. So this is what I mean here, X, Y. This is an element that moves inside of G. Now inside of G, we're a billion, right? So X, Y is equal to Y, X. So X, Y is equal to Y, X. We can commute inside of G. And then we're gonna send it back over, right?  So then phi of Y, X becomes phi of Y and phi of X. But like we said, phi of Y was B, phi of X is A. So this is gonna go back to B times A. And basically we can force equality by going in this sort of like round robin exchange right here. So if the domain is abelian, then the co-domain has to be abelian as well. Now I want you to remember here that, well, not one, you should know how to spell abelian correctly. But more importantly, what I want you to remember is that if two groups have an isomorphism between it, the inverse of the isomorphism itself is an isomorphism. So there exists some inverse map, phi inverse that sends H to G here, like so, which would also be an isomorphism. So that means this statement's reversible. So if G is abelian, then H is abelian. But if H is abelian, then G is abelian as well. So we can actually improve this statement and say the following that we can improve this, that G is abelian if and only if H is abelian. Two groups, if they're isomorphic, they're either both abelian or they're both non-abelian. That's gonna have to be the case. And so similar proofs can be provided to prove statement C and D right here. If G is cyclic, then H is cyclic. This is left as an exercise to the viewer here. But basically the argument is we have to produce a generator for H, but G has a generator, right? G is equal to the cyclic subgroup generated by G. Well, look at phi of G and see what happens. You're gonna argue that H is now a cyclic group. If G has a subgroup of order H, let's excuse me, a subgroup of order N, let's say that group is, we already have an H, let's call it K, then H will likewise have a subgroup of order N. Well, how do we produce it? Basically we look at phi of K, right? And we have to argue that's a subgroup of H whose order is gonna be N still. All right, so I'm gonna let the viewer here finish up the details of that. But like I mentioned over here with property B, this principle is actually an if and only if statement. Property C here, we can actually restate it as G is cyclic if and only if H is cyclic. And likewise, G has a subgroup of order N if and only if H has a subgroup of order N. And then you can push that a little bit further using cyclic groups that G has an element of order N if and only if H has an element of order N. And you can actually start counting them like G will have say A mini elements of order N if and only if H has A mini elements of order N. The number of elements of order N have to be the same. The number of subgroups of order N have to be the same because again, essentially other than the cosmetic differences between the two groups, the two groups are gonna be the same and all these properties are gonna be the same about them. And like I said, these some of these additional properties I mentioned I will provide with, I'll state with no proof. I think it's a great exercise for the viewer to complete the proofs of those statements.


Today at Entrepreneur, we have with us Mr. Sanjeev Bhikchandani, founder of InfoEdge. Mr Bhikchandani, thank you for talking to Entrepreneur India today. And Mr Bhikchandani, the recent Google Fiasco which just happened, we saw one of your teats talking about how Indian, it's the need of the hour for Indian app stores to come up and we heard that phone pay is now coming up for this own app store. Indus app, yes. Yes. So, do you think Indian startups can solve this problem or the government needs to intervene? I think it probably has to be a combination of both eventually. Look, I have nothing against Google. I do believe 96% market share is a bit of vulnerability and excessive dependency and I think strategically that needs to go down over time. And other than that, we are in conversation with Google, we have good relations and our apps are back on the app store. Okay. But can we expect a group like yours to come up with such an idea of a play store? Well, we haven't taken it forward yet, but it will be very interesting to see how the Indus app store, how that develops. Okay. Okay. And today at startup Mahakum, when you are seeing various startups coming together and when you relate it with your journey, I mean, what are your comments on the Indian ecosystem? We are seeing it here. It's very vibrant. You know, there are 1000 startups here, more than 1000 investors are coming, all the policy makers are here, more than 500 incubators are here, 23 or 26 states are participating. I think clearly the startup ecosystem is thriving. But at this point in time, do we also need to highlight the kind of failures an entrepreneur goes through? Because at times, many startup founders just get attracted to the kind of fancy, vibrant ecosystem and the kind of celebrity status today's founders are achieving. But yes, there is a survivorship bias. We tend to look at the successes more than the failures. But that's a bit like the like Bollywood, right? A thousand people try to become a hero, maybe try to make it. But that's life, unfortunately Darwinian. And yes, you're right. It is important to understand the risks before we get in. Thank you. Thank you.


Hello and welcome to the Ed Hodl Show presented by Buffalo Wildlings. I'm Greg Royce, show in my students and football coach Ed Hodl. Coach, a couple weeks ago you closed out the season, now you're up in Susquehanna for the Max and Tenille Bowl. You know, pretty defensive battle, kind of both ways, and they just were able to make a couple of plays right at the end. But overall, pretty close battle, like I said, both ways. Yeah, it was a good football game. It was exciting, you know, if you like touchdowns and scoring, probably it wasn't your cup of tea. It was definitely a defensive battle, and ultimately it came down to turning the ball over.  And, you know, unfortunately for us, you know, we fell to a pretty good football team and, you know, but it was a good environment for the kids, good experience. And, you know, hopefully we'll have an opportunity again next year to play in the postseason.  Absolutely. You know, I think as you look at football in general, you have such a limited time to actually practice your sport. I mean, we have the non-traditional, but it's unpadded. You know, whenever you have the opportunity to get out in pads and actually practice the game that you play, the value of that is immense.  So for us, that's very, very key and something that, you know, we hope to continue. And, you know, look, I think that's a lot of the reason why you see, you know, in the NCAAs, a lot of the same four to eight teams go deep because they have that practice and they have all those extra reps. Absolutely.  Extra a year, you know, you're talking about, in the course of two seasons, another 10 games. You know, that experience is certainly significant. Yeah, absolutely. Just to take a kind of look back at the season as a whole, obviously eight and three overall, like, sort of fifth straight postseason appearance, kind of a little wrinkle in the middle. You kind of had to switch up the offense a little bit because of, you know, a couple injuries and things like that. But just overall, you know, you have to consider a pretty good season. I think it's considered like a sort of change in some personnel losing some key eyes. Sure.  And it takes a little while to kind of start to sink in, you know, what we were able to accomplish. In fact, losing, you know, two of the most important people to our offense, you know, very proud of the guys. You know, we had an opportunity, we won five games in a row to close out the season, which is quite remarkable. You know, winning football games is hard. And, you know, for our guys to rally and, you know, kind of come back from really the worst three minutes of the season.  And I think the work that we put in in the offseason last, you know, starting last February, you know, in spring practice and the things we've done in the weight room really helped us, you know, battle that adversity and put ourselves back in a postseason situation.  And how do you build off this season as you go into, you know, the spring and next year? Well, that's the challenge for the current leadership, you know, the guys that are rising seniors is, you know, how can we replicate what we did next year, you know, and even take the next step. And literally, we were off the bus for about 10 minutes and I had the leadership guys in the conference room downstairs. And we, you know, we were already talking about moving forward into 2019. So for us, you know, that challenge has already started. It's the second we walked off the field in Susquehanna. We were on the clock for 2019. So that's kind of our challenge to players and our challenges and staff. You know, how do we get back there but take the next steps? And again, for us, it's just, it's hard work. You know, it's coming to work every day. It's the guys doing their part in the weight room in the offseason, us doing our job and recruiting. You know, as we look at spring football, it's making those 15 practices as productive as we can be and then moving into the summer program and then obviously preseason. Yeah. All right, Coach, well, congrats on a good season and thanks as always for your time and for your time all season this year. Greg, I appreciate it.  You know, I really appreciate the support and looking forward to a great 2019. All right. Well, thanks, Coach. Well, for Ed Hoddle, this is Greg Royce. This has been the Ed Hoddle Show.


Hi everyone. Nice to meet you in this format. My name is Hannah. I'm a counselor at O'Malvany and I'm excited to talk to you today about open source and open standard. And I'm sure many of you are familiar with the general concept of open source, given that NextCloud operates under license. That's a type of open source. But to give you a recap, it's understood to be freely distributed into two different parties. And in doing so, there's no expectation of royalty payments or other fees. And with the understanding that the original source code would be included. And if there are any modifications or derived works from that, which is permitted, that it would be annotated as such. And there would be no discrimination as to what groups or what types of people would be eligible to receive it or would be entitled to it. And it's also meant to not be tied to any specific product or technology. And as you can see on this graph, there have been more litigation involving open source more recently. In terms of just the numbers, it has been that the numbers have been low generally. It's not a very litigious type of area compared to other types of technologies or other types of IP. But it has been increased in the last five years or so. And in this chart, it displays sort of the different regions or the different areas or categories that have seen open source litigation being involved in. And that encompasses a pretty wide range, right? There's enterprise, there's online, there's also networking and communications, which has used to be a pretty small sliver but has increased more recently as well. So now I'll switch gears a bit and talk a bit about open standards. And there are some similarities to open source, which I'll point out. But unlike open source, open standards a little bit more tricky because it has been defined in many different ways by different organizations and different people. So it kind of depends on who you're talking to. But in general, similar to open source, it's developed under a process that's kept open. It also allows anybody to contribute. And it's meant to provide something that's easy to access and easy to use and does not discriminate amongst different groups or different people who have access to it. And similar to open source, again, it does not come with a royalty expectation. But a difficulty with standards generally and also open standards is that there have been just so many of them and they have been proliferating somewhat, as you can see in this cartoon, just one after the other and has been difficult to see which one would need to be the main or standard or the main set of standards. So that leads to a lot of potential difficulties. It could be consumer confusion, which we've seen a lot in the field already, business fragmentation, as well as limitations to developers, right? So it's an ongoing issue and an ongoing concern. And as one example, specifically to IoT, there are many standards and protocols that are under development there as well. And this here is showing only a partial listing of IEEE IoT related standards. And I believe there are now more than 80 and counting that would be included in that list. So comparing open source to open standard or standard setting organizations, SSO generally, for open source, they tend to have a pretty short lead time. And it's kind of like this waterfall image here where there's this continuous contribution and regular updates. Whereas for standard, it's more of a longer lead time. And part of it is because different companies or promoters have to come together and discuss and agree upon a standard, and then they can disperse and go and implement them. And as such, the resulting process is somewhat of a sporadic or episodic starts and fits kind of a process. And if you look at the IP rights that are associated with open source and standards, for open source, in the patent context, it would be from contributors. Whereas for standards, it would be from working groups. For copyright, in the open source context, you're talking about open source licenses. For standards, on the other hand, in the copyright context, it would be documentation licenses or sometimes reference implementations. In the trade secret context, they're actually similar in that there are no viable trade secret protection since open source and open standards by their nature are going to be available openly. And there are some IoT standards and protocols that are being developed. As I mentioned, there's the IEEE ones. There's also Aljoin or Linux Foundation that have been getting some attention. And just noting a few other IoT standards on the slide that are in various stages of development. And this is all made difficult because of the complexity of IoT, right? And there are many different primary capabilities and components. So I was hoping to give you some five minute quick recap or overview of open source and open standard related issues. And I'm hoping that we can talk about them further because it's a fascinating topic. Thank you.


This is Chris Pike. My friends call me Banksy. I'm back again guys. Today we got some gig news. This gig news is for you game players that upload video to YouTube and want to make some money. Want to keep you on track? Want to give you the latest and greatest and help you grow your channel, get more subs, and stay ahead of the curve. All right guys, we got that out of the way. Let's get into the topics. Topic number one. All right guys, topic number one is Five Nights at Freddy's. You've probably played the game or heard about it, but here's the thing guys. There's been two versions already and for all you gamers and guys that make money off it, like I said earlier, it has a lot of people playing it and a lot of people are making money off of it. Why do they make money off of it? Well, because it allows you to be over-emotional. Okay, that was a bit of a shot at a couple guys. A couple guys they overdo it, but it's a scary game. It's got animatronics. It's got glowy eyes and it's just fun, right? It's just a plain fun game and it's pretty much it's good for anybody. But here's the thing. Let's get all that out of the way. Five Nights at Freddy's two came out a little while ago. Well, there's been a posting on their website for a possible Five Nights at Freddy's three. Why am I saying that? Well, it's still a rumor. Don't get me wrong, but an image went up on their site that is entitled FNAF3.jpg. Now FNAF probably stands for Five Nights at Freddy's. Yeah, the three, guess what? Probably a tru-equal. Is that a word? That's not a word. Whatever. It's probably on its way and it says I'm still here and it's got the creepy glowy eyes and stuff like that. So anyways guys, keep an eye out for that. If you do play video games in the upload, this game makes a lot of people make it on YouTube. It's one to keep your eye on. Let's get into topic number two. Topic number two is the Witcher 3. Yeah, that doesn't make much sense, but whatever. That's how I do things. The Witcher 3, guys, we know this game has been delayed a couple times, but whatever, it's gonna be worth it. A lot of people are predicting it, including me. This might be the RPG of the year. In fact, it might even be a Game of the Year contender for 2015. Whatever. Here's the thing about it though. There has been some steel, book, art, no, steel, artwork, book, cover, whatever. Steel, book, art, cover. That's been released. That's what I meant to say. There I'm a sheep. Guys, there are some new images out. I've got them rolling in the background and they've got some new steel, book, art, book covers that you can purchase. Also, collector's edition is looking pretty good. It's hard to find, but it comes with a Geralt statue and a whole bunch of other cool stuff, guys. So watch out for the Witcher 3. And if this is your game, you might want to try and lock down one of those limited edition type thingies. All right, guys, let's get into topic number three. All right, guys. The next topic is PlayStation-related.  The PlayStation Now Network has a new offering that's going to allow you access to 100-plus PS3 games. They are going to be unlimited access as much as you want, but there's a slight catch. It is $19.99 per month, or if you buy three months' worth, it's $14.99. It's going to be $45 for three months, basically. Yeah, guys, this is a new offering from Sony, where some people that want to play a lot of the games that came out on the PS3, because it's not backwards compatible, well, here's your chance. Now, you know, good news, nothing wrong here. They're not forcing anything on you, but $20 a month is a little bit pricing. It's got some people going, you know, could be worth it if you don't play a lot of games, but for the casual gamer, maybe not so much. So let me know. Is this worth it to you? Is this not worth it to you? All right, guys, the next job is Microsoft. We did some Sony, do some Microsoft. Microsoft, well, they are trying some new things. As you know, they've had some shake-up. A couple guys that were at the company for a long time there got let go. They did some reshuffling, but here's the next thing they've got in their pipe, and they're not going to smoke it. The next thing is a job posting. They posted a job posting to NeoGap and get this. This posting is for people that want to join a top secret type team that's going to be focusing. That's what I'm trying to say. They're going to be focusing on next level envelope pushing technology. That's kind of vague. I get it, but they posted this and some of the details around it are this. People that apply for this aren't going to be going to a comfy nine to five position. This is going to be some real out there stuff. And if you're looking for a comfy job, don't go for it. Also, if you're looking to join something that is kind of experimental and isn't afraid to fail, or you aren't afraid to fail because there's going to be a lot of failure, that's their words, not mine. They said expect to fail and they're going to fail fast and that's the price they're going to pay for pushing things forward. But anyways, guys, this has been posted. If you have a skill set that might appeal to this, go check out the job posting link below. But more importantly, what do you think this is? Whatever could it be? A couple of people are conjecturing that it might be a next level connecting where they've got connect and they've got like a new something for connect. It might be a combination of connect and virtual reality. I don't know. It's just a guess. Anyways guys, it is totally vague, but it is real. The job posting is real. Let me know what you think it is. As always, this is your boy Bixie doing the news. I'll be back later.


Come over here really quick. So I just bought this Kryptonite coil lock a couple weeks ago. I've only used it a handful of times. We go into the grocery store, we come out and it's jammed. Like the combo doesn't work. I don't know what happened.  Now I'm stuck. So I call my good friend Jenny and she brings me a cordless angle grinder. I promise I'm not stealing this bike. This is how you do it. If you wanna know how to steal a bike. Just like that. That's how easy it is to steal a bike. So get better locks. Make sure to have a better lock than what I used. Easy lock.


And Vice President Yemio Shibajo is a bullish about Nigeria. The VP has released a statement saying Nigeria is a nation with great promises and a bright future. He acknowledged the country's challenges but urged Nigerians to speak positively about the state. This isn't the first time as Professor Oshibajo has consistently affirmed his faith and firm belief in Nigeria's prosperity. Hello. Hope you enjoyed the news. Please do subscribe to our YouTube channel and don't forget to hit the notification button so you get notified about fresh news updates.


Welcome to Train the Trainer, Get Family Started on CESA. If you are here, it means you are a CESA trainer and you are planning on giving the Getting Family Started on CESA professional development to your staff. You will be participating in this training as a teacher participant, so make sure to put on your teacher cap. You will need to access a handout during this professional development. You can find it in the description of the video. Let's get started and learn how we can make sure all family members are connected on CESA. The idea of children learning from their parents isn't new. It really does take a village. Is it going to be a good day? Say, I am respectful. I am fit for it. Though this isn't a new term, the term family engagement can mean many things to different people. I want you to pause and think about what family engagement means to you. Family engagement is not just a one-way communication. It's not simply sending a newsletter or inviting family to events. It's not families feeling pressured or anxiety to complete their child's work. It's really about seeing family members as assets and leveraging their unique strengths that they bring to the table. Research shows family engagement makes a huge difference. One of the most accurate predictors of student success is the extent to which families are involved in their child's learning and supported at home. When we recognize families as assets, we support students to do their best. Please take a moment to think about what are some of the common barriers that make family engagement challenging. Let's look at a few common barriers.  Child care can be a barrier for family engagement. Transportation limitations can also be a barrier for family engagement. Cultural or language differences can really become a barrier for deep family engagement. Work schedules can be a barrier even for teachers like this comic shows. Finally, our own fears as educators can be a barrier. We will spend our time together looking at how CESA supports teachers and families to overcome those barriers. How CESA helps teachers leverage families' unique assets to form partnerships around student learning. Today, you will learn how to successfully connect families on CESA by meeting them where they are. As we discuss family engagement, we will continue to emphasize the tremendous strengths that families bring and how to leverage those assets at all stages of family engagement. Many teachers wonder, what's the difference between the class app and the family app? Let's take a look. CESA brings together educators, students, and families to create powerful learning loops between the classroom and the home. Connecting families on the family app invites families to be part of this learning journey and creates an authentic audience for students to create their work for. Teachers use the class app to assign and facilitate powerful learning experiences for their students. Above is an activity for students. Students use the class app to create, reflect, collaborate, and make their learning visible. They have voice and choice to use the learning tools that help them demonstrate their learning in ways that are best for them. Here is a student response to the activity. I noticed that dog and nun are the same amount and the least is a mouse because a lot of people don't like mouses. And the hamster, the guinea pig, and the turtle are all two that are the same amount. And I noticed that only the fish has three. None else has three. Now we are in the family app. This is what families see when they log in. Connected family members only see their child's work. They can engage with their child's learning in real time by liking or commenting on their post. They can leave encouraging comments for their student to read. If they have more than one child using CESA, they will be able to see all of their students that they are connected with in the family app. To reiterate, families only see their own child's post or post that their children are tagged in. That means they can also see comments on their child's post, both from you and other students. In addition to viewing and engaging with their child's learning, families can also communicate with the teacher in the family app. Notice we are in the family app inbox here. Teachers can send resources and support as CESA messages to family members, creating strong home school connections that involve families in the learning journey and equip some with the tools they need to support learning at home. Communication is easy and all in one place. Families can type a response to your message or they can click the plus and use CESA tools. Multimodal tools allow families to open their homes and share powerful learning moments and milestones happening at home. Group messaging isn't available right now, so you can only message one family member at a time. Only you can see the messages between you and the family members. Your co-teachers and administrators are not able to view them. Translation tools ensure every family is involved in their child's learning. When a family member's device is set to a language other than English, any type text like messages, comments, notes and captions can be translated in one click. Families will see C translation when it's available. This means you no longer need to wait for a district translator or in-person meeting to connect with families. You and families have all the tools you need right in CESA. This is a common point of confusion, so let's reiterate it here. Students and families cannot complete activities or post to the journal from the Family App. This can only be done in the Class App. The CESA Class App and Family App work together to support engagement. Summarize how CESA supports engagement. What stands out to you as particularly powerful? Please pause the video. What did you discuss? Why is it so powerful to connect families on CESA? Instead of what did you learn at school today and your students saying, oh nothing, families now become a powerful part of the learning loop, and it allows them to reinforce and support learning at home. They are constantly seeing what's going on in the classroom rather than twice a year at conferences, so they can be actively participating in their child's learning. Students love when they get comments from their families. It provides a real authentic audience for them and often increases the quality of student work. Now that we know how CESA supports family engagement, let's learn the three ways you can connect families on CESA. One huge benefit of CESA for schools is once families are connected, they stay connected for future years. Remember, you can delete any slides that will not be relevant for your audience. Lucky for you, your administrator has bulk invited families for you. Let's still look at how to connect families in case you need to invite families in the future, or if they didn't join at all. Remember, delete this slide if it is not true for your district. You will always begin by clicking the plus families in the bottom right. Your first option is to print student invites. When you click print invites, you will receive a PDF for each student with a QR code that is unique to your student. It looks like this. All families need to do now is create an account if they're new to CESA or sign in if they've used CESA before and scan the QR code. So easy. The best part is, these handouts are available in 15 languages. That is some amazing connecting power. Your other option is to invite families by entering their phone number to send them an invite via text message or enter their email address to send them an invite via mail. Family members will receive a text message like the one on the left or an email like the one on the right. They simply click on the link and follow the prompts. Students can have up to 10 family members connected to their journal. That's a lot of powerful family engagement. Once you send invites, you can check on the status of your invites here. It will show you if an invite is sent, if a family member is connected, or if it didn't go through. If you ever need to remove a family member, you can do so in the class settings under the student section. Now it's your turn to add families to CESA. Please follow the directions on my screen. Click the plus families and either download invites, print them, enter the family's phone number or email addresses. You can pause to do this now, but before you do, as a best practice, families are more motivated to connect when there is a post waiting for them in the journal because it helps them immediately see why CESA is so amazing. If there isn't any student work yet, create a welcome post in the coming days for the family members to see. Please pause now and add families. You've taken the first steps towards connecting families. Amazing! Think to yourself, will all families be able to get connected this way? What additional supports might they need? You may have thought to yourself that some family members might need more assistance and need help connecting in person. Families are busy. We might need to convince them why CESA is helpful. And lastly, some families might not have reliable internet or technology to use. They might even need help creating an email address so they can use CESA. CESA has a few supports you can use to ensure all families are connected. Here are the resources available from CESA. Let's take a look at them. We'll look at the overview of each of them and share a link to where you can get access to those in just a few moments. First, let's watch the what is CESA introduction for families. This video gives families an overview of how CESA supports their child's learning. The video is great to share with families if they're not sure why it's important to connect in CESA. This video is also available in Spanish and French. Those links will be found in the Family Engagement Kit that we will share shortly. Please enjoy the video. Welcome to CESA. CESA is a portfolio that your student will use to showcase what they're learning and doing at school and share that with you, their family. They'll add photos, videos, drawings, voice recordings, notes, and much more to their learning journal. And you'll be able to see their amazing work right on your phone or computer whenever they post something new. Students love CESA because they're able to show what they know with lots of different tools and share their work with meaningful audiences, all while practicing those super important 21st century skills. Teachers love CESA because they're able to gain insights from all of their students, see student growth, and have all that classwork organized in one place. Parents love CESA because they can be closer to the classroom without being there every day and really understand how their student is doing. Teachers and parents are always in control of how student information is shared. Once you've connected to your child's account using the special invite code or link from your child's teacher, you can view all of their posted work. You'll only see your own child's work and messages that your teacher sends home. When something new is added, you'll get a notification. You can decide if you want notifications via email, push, or text message. Notifications can come each time something new is added or just once a day. You choose the settings you prefer. Once you follow the CESA notification, you can see what's going on in the classroom in real time. Teachers can also turn on options for you to like and comment on your child's work to encourage their learning. Remember, the best comments help us learn something new. Things like, wow, you did a great job because... have you considered? Interesting. This made me think of... I'm proud of you because... our great conversation starters. We're all learning together how to communicate and be our best selves online. You can leave a text comment or even a voice comment. Voice comments are perfect for younger learners. CESA takes your and your child's privacy seriously. We understand that you're trusting us to protect your child's information and we promise to provide a service that keeps students safe. You can learn more on our website at web.cesa.me slash privacy. Your participation in your child's learning journey is the best way you can support them as they grow into a kind, curious and empowered learner. Thank you for being part of the CESA family. Sometimes families don't want to watch videos. These are a series of one-page handouts that walk families through what CESA is, how to connect, and how to use the family app. You can share these handouts physically or as an email attachment. One easy way to ensure all families connect is to connect them at in-person events. This resource provides a step-by-step plan and tips for leveraging things like classroom events, back to school night, curriculum night, or a family night to connect families. Imagine how great it would feel to have all families connected by the end of the evening. You can also leverage any time when you're one-on-one with families. This resource provides a step-by-step plan and tips for leveraging one-on-one events, like conferences to connect families. This strategy is particularly effective for families with limited access to technology, who speak languages other than English, or who are particularly resistant to using CESA. We even have a kit for connecting families if you, like many teachers these days, cannot meet with families in person. Now it's your turn to explore these resources and make a plan to connect your families by meeting them where they are. You can access all of the resources here. Please pause the video and visit this URL on my screen. Your task is to use the implementation plan in your handout, which is in the description of this video, to plan how you will ensure all of your families get connected on CESA. Please pause the video to spend some time creating your implementation plan. Now that you've had some time, think about one way you will ensure all families get connected. Discuss with a partner or think to yourself. You may want to make sure there's student work in CESA for families to see from the start. You could invite families through CESA by printing, texting, or email invites. You can also track who hasn't connected and follow up in person, either during class events or one-on-one. You did it! You're ready to connect families. You know how CESA supports teachers and families to form partnerships around learning. You learn the three ways to invite families on CESA and have a plan to connect all family members. Your exit ticket out of here is your completed plan if you haven't finished it yet. Please make sure you check out web.cesa.me slash training for more free trainings on how you can use CESA.


Hey everybody, Matt here for Layton Sports Cards, ripping two boxes for Brian G. We have one box of 2021 Tops Chrome Baseball Jumbo and one box this is a 2022 Fanatics Underwraps Series 2 Sign Baseball. Here we go. Good luck, Brian. Roger's throwing the eight. All right, looks like nice color coming. It's Christian Yellich. This is Rookie Auto Gold to 50. Patrick Weigel. There you go. Nice start to your box, Brian. 38 of 50. There's Schwabber. Refractor. Tatees. Will Meyers, Prism Refractor. Matt Olson. Carlson Rookie. More nice color coming. There's Mount Castle Rookie. Gavin Lux, Alec Baum. Rookie 86. That is Rookie Gold Wave to 50. Alejandro Kirk. There you go, Brian. Let's keep the golds coming. Meadows. Brady Singer. Sixth O. Scoobal. Pache. Marte. And Matt Olson, Prism Refractor. There's Alejandro Kirk, Rookie Refractor. Ramirez. Andres Jimenez. Rookie 86. And Rookie Auto. Kyle Cody. Demanderson. Nico. Austin Meadows. Prism Refractor. And Joe Adele, Rookie Refractor. Andrew McCutcheon, Prism Refractor. And Rookie Auto. That is Nevaldo Rodriguez. Eli. Yeah, they're looking pretty good. I'm looking pretty good, too, as a football forecaster. It's Key Brian Hayes. Jazz Chisholm. Nice pair of rookies there. Probably not too many other people calling the Giants over the Packers today. There's Luis Garcia, 86. And Goldie. That is Fuchsia Magenta Speckle to 350. Hater. Leo de Tavares. Rookie Prism Refractor. And Purple Refractor. Rookie Auto to 250. Blake Taylor. Go, nice Purple Refractor. Victor Robles. Rafael Devers. Prism. Prismic Power. Jake Cronamorth. Rookie 86. David Peterson. Rookie Refractor. That gallon. There's Jake Cronamorth. Rookie Prism Refractor. And Rookie Auto. Will Craig. Katel Marte. They're starting buying up them Jordan Love rookies. Ian Anderson. John Lubov. And Green Refractor. Diddy Gregorius to 99. Voigt. All right. Solid box of 21 Top's Chrome Jumbo there. Now we have our Fanatics under wraps. Series 2. Signed Baseball. All right, Brian. Good luck. Let's see something awesome here. This is Brooks Robinson. There you go, Brian. Solid one there. Brooks Robinson. Sweet spot signature there. I said there twice in a sentence. Yeah, very nice. There's a COA down at the bottom of the box as well. Nice break for you. Appreciate the purchase. We'll get these shipped right out to you.


Welcome back to my channel guys. It's your girl Coco styles and on this channel we talk about beauty fashion lifestyle and styling But today I have a unboxing for you guys so what I recently record on is my Canon m50 with a sigma 35 millimeter lens, which I really like this lens but I wanted to vlog more and Taking my Canon outside. It's not that it's big It's just that my 22 I think this called like a pancake lens I don't know like it doesn't The lighting is not that great for me now I used to before it wasn't really nice, but I was also indoors and they had like great lighting So I wanted something a little bit smaller. So I was stuck between the Canon um g7x mark 2 And the sony zv1 So the reason why I was in between those two is because I heard the mark 3 It's not that great on autofocus um mark 2 they say it's not perfect, but The what is it called the stabilization in the camera is better on this one than the sony So I think it really depends on your preference like if you don't mind I mean, you can I think you can turn on the stabilization inside of the sony But this one you don't have to worry about that. So I got this from bh What is it called bh? bh something and It was a little bit lower than the normal price. They had like a little sale And of course just a simple box And let's see Let's just open it up So I want to start using it so I can push out some more Content for you guys like vlogs like easily And I know I can use my phone, but I feel like I need extra footage So this is gonna help me So it's nothing special guys, but And once I figure out a way to really vlog in my car that'll also be added to this This I just I don't know you guys let me know if you do vlog currently In your car. What are you guys using? Are you using your phone? Are you using a gopro? um And for those of you guys who are new I am cocoa And welcome and hit that subscribe button guys. So it does come like this Nothing fancy just some bubble wrap And I actually paid Let's see 677. Oh, I forgot I ordered It was 629 And then I added this little Crypot, let me see what that looks like It was like a handheld crypot A little bit it's smaller than the ones that I have here. So I don't know. I want to check it out I'm going 10 bucks Yeah, so okay, so this this was like a kit so it came with an sd card Which was perfect. It came with a case Okay um, so that's perfect so I can just start The camera and the little handheld crypot. Now, let me see this. This is like This is really small It's called is a 3.5 hand grip for mid-sized cameras. I don't know it popped up as suggested so Let's do that Let me show you the case really quick. So the case this was Included this is perfect. I do see people throw this in their pockets their cameras But it's a nice mid-sized case. I actually really like this This is this is nice and small my cannon can't fit in here um So it's it's really for convenience. I talk about convenience all the time how I'm the girl that would pay for something because it is Convenient for me. I still haven't shown you guys my nama juice I'm just getting a lot of juices out of it And then I'll give you guys a full review on it because it's I love it But there's something that annoys me and um, I think it's just me putting it back together But I'll figure that out. But here's the case It has a strap It's a simple simple case guys, but it's actually nice. It's nice and sturdy Um, it has a strap Again, I got the sd card with it Uh, and here is the little hand grip.  Okay So let's do this. I'm excited and this was a gift from my little brother I love him Um, oh my god, it's so small like it's so I have big hands. So it's like this small Now it's not like a tripod. You can't set it down or anything like that So I don't know how I'm gonna like it It will see it was only 10 bucks guys, but it's actually really sturdy So let's put that down here and then let's open up the camera Can you guys see that? Canon g7x Mark 2 again, I didn't get the mark 3 for other reasons Uh, so let's see here It goes down to 1.8, which is good Uh, oh, yeah the 24 Which is a wide lens and I think it zooms in really well from what I've seen And let's open it up Listen, I'm trying to grow my channel. I just want to push out great content. I can't wait to get like really Comfortable I'm not gonna say comfortable Um Just like a good Layout for you guys. So just of course the same booklets and stuff that comes with it You want to register your product which I oh People don't do it, but let me tell you something. I do it for everything. I just I just did it for my pots I don't care. I'm gonna do it for my pots and everything All right, so Of course in here it gives you your battery and What is this? This is another looks like another strap so And if you were wondering If you have an m50, you know, it comes with a charger However, they look the same But they are not the same the battery is a lot smaller in this one. So Um, they should all come with them. What's the charger? But it is smaller But it's the same layout So let's put that to the side And I'm not sure what this is What is this? Guys my nails are so short. So I went to the nail salon And one of my nails I cracked so I had like the uh powder And it cracked across the middle, which was my nails, but it was an awkward space So what's gonna happen is the bottom part is gonna actually grow out and like pretty much fall off And my nails are so short right now Ah, this is for the camera the straps of the camera. Okay So we'll add that on too And then let's actually take the battery out and put it in there so I can charge that So you have your pieces And I'm sure you guys I don't want to say you guys saw it because sometimes people have not seen it But yeah, and then I just I just plug it into the wall this way and here's my charger And of course it has a charge light and a full light. So it's charging I think it's like yellow and then when it's full it turns green All right, so let's actually Grab the camera. Oh, this is Oh, this is Guys, this is so much smaller than the m50 Excuse me people were yes, you can vlog with your m50 But this is a lot smaller like this is much more convenient now that I have the m50 and I think the m50 is small but To be quite honest, this is it like this is like hand-sized. So this is comfortable for you to grab take it with you and go Thank I'm so glad I got this um So the lens is here Which is kind of weird how it's like out like that. I'm probably gonna get a protector on it um Just so You know fingerprints is not all over it and stuff And I'm actually going to the battery maybe let me check something real quick Let me see. Let me see something sometimes the batteries be charged Yeah, it's it's so much smaller than my m50 and then let's actually Let's put the card in there as well. I'm glad I got the card because With this pack I always struggle with this and I see people pop it out more nice and easy Let's see they tell you to cut it but I have no scissors in here All right guys got it open so Let's us put the Let's see if it works just in case It was actually charged. I don't know I'm I'm just I'm just trying it out May not be So just okay, so I have to charge the battery of course, but It works. I turned it on it works. So This is perfect now. Let me I'm going to add the little piece to it and then we're going to close out this video Let's just add my My string It has bluetooth on it. So I'm probably going to be able to just like Get a clicker if I need it to um, I don't know if people take photos with this but um This is for vlogging for me Because I do like my m50. I do want another like a full-frame camera So here is everything screens in the back Like if I'm going to get a protector it does come out like that It doesn't swivel like the other ones. You would think that this would be able to go like hide but It sticks out this way. So I'm going to get me a So first thing I notice There are two straps for you. So depending on you if you're lefty You can probably put the strap over here if you're ready. You can put it over here Uh, it does have it does have an hdmi. It is bluetooth Uh, it looks like the same functions as the m50 It has a it has wi-fi And what is this this says Flash ah, haha There's a flash that comes on here. So this is good And like I said, this is the mark too. It's so much smaller than my m50 guys So I will be vlogging with this and hopefully this will help me push out more content quickly because it's smaller And I can just grab it and go but I am going to charge it up But I am going to show you guys how it fits inside of this case That came with it So that was pretty cool And it just slides Right on in A small little case throw your piece in here Simple super small go outside with your camera Guys, they tricked me.  So for this to sit in my hand the way sitting in my hand I have big hands. So this is perfect, right? So that's it. I just wanted to show you guys my new vlogging camera I'm probably gonna add this to my description Bar description area for you guys probably going forward So you guys will know if I'm vlogging that I am using this camera if I'm doing a sit-down video. I am using my m50 Uh in my m50 with my 35 millimeter lens from sigma, which I'm probably going to get to 16 Um, because I do want that one as well, but that is it guys. So Let me know what you guys think about the camera. Do you have the mark two or the mark three or you have the original Gx what is it gx camera gx seven g seven If you have the original, let me know which one you have and what do you like about it? Or if you ended up getting the sony So if you like videos like this, please comment below and if you stay to the end of this video Please comment coca. We see you guys and don't forget to follow me on instagram at coco styles ny c.com and coco styles ny.com and my personal style blog coco styles nyc And my style services coco styles and wives and guys tiktok Coco styles nyc and that is it guys. So I thank you guys for tuning in make sure you are hitting that subscribe button We are almost there. I'm super excited so much things have been going on And I'm just happy that I'm in a really good headspace I will talk to you guys about the detox that I did once I am Probably 14 days in okay Um, it's really good. It's really really good. So that's a part of my lifestyle guys So I will catch you guys in the next one. Oh guys. I'm gonna pop in a photo Of what I'm wearing today. I always forget.  So I kept it chilled today It's really nice in Atlanta to like super super nice.  So I will catch you guys in the next one. Bye guys


Hello everyone, welcome to Options with Doug. Streaming live daily on Bookmap Discord and the Bookmap YouTube channel at 1.30 p.m. Eastern Time. Oops, wrong slide. Before I get started, I need to go through the Disclosures. General Disclosure. All BookMap limited materials, information, and presentations are for educational purposes only and should not be considered specific investment advice nor recommendations. Risk disclosure. Trading futures, equities, and options involve substantial risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors. Pass performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. Here's my contact information. The best way to get in touch with me is through Discord. My name on Discord is Doug P. Also in Bookmap Discord, there's an Options-Doug chat channel that's a great place to post questions, comments, and content related to the topics of my presentation and the topics of the channel that I'll go through in just a moment. I'm also on X, formerly known as Twitter. My name there is at Doug Plus. The focus of my presentation today and the focus of the Options-Doug chat channel is Options, Order Flow, the impact of Options markets on stocks and futures, and the influence of market maker hedging flow on price action. I have a two-step process for trading in the first is planning. I look at how traders and market makers are positioned at the options market and how those positions change from day to day to develop a thesis regarding the expected trading range and volatility for the day as well as a directional bias. And the second step in our process is execution. I look at real-time order flow in Bookmap and real-time market maker hedging flow in Spot Gama Hero to confirm my thesis and for setups for entries and exits. And when I talk about setups today, I will be talking about setups in an underlying asset. Those setups can be taken any number of ways. For example, S&P 500 setups can be taken with ES futures, SPY shares, SPY options, SPX options, or even ES options. And if there's a case where a setup may work better with options rather than shares or futures, I will point that out. Questions and comments are welcome and I will be watching both the Options-Doug chat channel and Discord as well as the chat and YouTube for your questions and comments. Please feel free to post and I'll do my best to answer your questions. And hello, Soft-hearted. Welcome. Glad you're here. Hello, Floyd's Garage. Welcome. Glad you're here as well. All right. Here's my agenda for today, Tuesday, December 5th. First of all, I want to go over news items, economic data, and events for today as well as the rest of the week. Then I'll go through my positional analysis. Then I'll review some setups from earlier today. And then I'll talk about the live market. And when I get to the live market, if anyone has any stocks they want me to take a look at, I'll be glad to do that. Please let me know and I'll do my best to take a look at that stock. All right, let's get started. News items. There were a couple of, I guess, lower impact or medium impact data releases today. First of all, there was some PMI data out. Let's go to the SB 500. There was some PMI data out at 9.45 and at 10 a.m. The 10 a.m. data with the 9.45 a.m. data came in in line. And then the 10 a.m. services PMI was greater than expected, also greater than the previous number. And the immediate reaction to that data at 10 a.m. was bullish, leading to a pretty sharp jump higher in the ES futures. Most of that came back down close to VWAP, but a sharp jump higher. Also, there was a jolt's number that was lower than expected. That's job openings lower than expected, lower than previous. Maybe the reaction was to the jolt's number. So anyway, PMI data greater than expected, greater than previous, and the jolt's number less than expected, less than previous. So anyway, there's the reaction in the SB 500 ES futures. All right, for the rest of the week, tomorrow the ADP employment report is out at 8.15 a.m. Eastern time. Then on Friday the jobs report. This is the monthly jobs report that has been delayed a week. It will be on this Friday at 8.30 a.m. Eastern time. And then at 10 a.m., Michigan consumer sentiment data comes out. All right, so a pretty light week this week. And then it picks up pretty substantially next week with CPI data, FOMC meeting and announcement, and also the large, very large December expiration on Friday. And that will also be the futures contract roll over. I'll talk more about that next week. All right, let's get started with positional analysis now. So this is the ES futures and book map, SAP 500 futures. And before I take a closer look at this chart, I want to take a look at a larger time frame. I'm going to go to an SPX chart. This is the SPX 30-day one-hour chart. First of all, I want to point out the key turning points on this chart. This is the October 30th. This is when the rally began. On the Friday before, traders were loading up on puts concerned about weekend risk. And then on Monday, as price increased, implied volatility dropped, market makers could buy back short futures. And that led to a huge IV collapse, put Vanna rally. And during this time, market makers position on the gamma curve was shifting from negative to positive. And as that gamma position shifted more positive, price slowed down. Then it was boosted higher by the CPI report that came out on November 14th, much better than expected. And the grind higher continued really up until about this Wednesday a couple of weeks ago. And since then, in a positive gamma environment, the SPX has been consolidating between around 4550 and 4600. All right, let me point out some levels on this chart. And before I do that, I'm going to zoom in just a bit here so we can see this more clearly. So here's the consolidation between 4500 and 4600. This still continues. All right, levels. First of all, the dash purple lines are showing the lower and upper weekly expected move. That's based on the options market that that is updated. I update that once a week over the weekend. Those levels remain there for the week. Then the dash blue lines are showing the lower and upper daily expected move. And I update that once a day. So SPX is training in between in the expected range in between the daily expected move as well as the weekly expected move. All right, the dark red lines are showing the spot gamma levels. These are proprietary spot gamma levels. Based on open interest spot gamma provides their own algorithms to these levels to to that open interest data to come up with these levels. I'm going to point out the key daily levels. First of all, here's the put wall at 4400. That's a strike with the largest net negative gamma that can be expected to act as support. The next level up is 4545. That's the volatility trigger that is spot gammas proprietary volatility flip level. Below that level, market makers position on the gamma curve is negative. In a negative gamma environment, market makers have to trade with price to hedge their delta exposure. And that tends to enhance or increase volatility. And note that level did move up from 4500 yesterday. Back to 4545. Just above that is the 4550 absolute gamma strike. That's a strike with the largest absolute positive and negative gamma. So that's where most of the gamma weighted open interest is concentrated. And then above that is the call wall at 4600. And that's a strike with the largest net positive gamma that can be expected to act as resistance. So as I mentioned before, this 4550 to 4600 is the is the current range. And note that excuse me note that 4550 is the absolute gamma strike. And that did shift lower from yesterday. It was at 4600 yesterday shifted down to 4550. So really the key key range for for the SB 500 looking at just absolute gamma is 4500 to 4600 with 4550 being the the central point, the absolute gamma strike. All right, so I talked about shifts and levels volatility trigger higher absolute gamma strike shifted lower. And those are the key daily levels for the SPX. Now let's take a look at a one day chart just to get a closer look at the SPX levels that are in play for today. So this is actually three days worth of data one minute chart. I'm showing this to show the 4600 call wall 4600 call wall acting as resistance. That was on last Friday. And then here's the 4550 level more or less acting as support lower bound. And note that SPX is above its volatility trigger at 4545 in a positive gamma environment. Or let's take a look at book map now. So book map I have my own cloud notes. So I can show SPX levels. There's that 4550 level. It did act as support just before the cash open almost to the tick. So that is SPX 4550. Now there is a difference in price between SPX and ES. And today it is somewhere between six and seven. It looks like it may be closer to seven now. I was it was closer to six this morning. That's what I'm using. So somewhere between six and seven, I'm using six. So I'm showing SPX 4550 at ES 4556. And it may be a little bit higher than that. So I also have spy levels on this chart. There's the spy 455 absolute gamma strike. That level shifted lower as well. Just like SPX, the absolute gamma strike shifted lower for spy to 455. And also for spy, the volatility trigger shifted lower. So this 455 acted as the first pullback point for along this morning. Here's the 456 absolute gamma strike. I'm sorry, the zero gamma level for spy. And then the spy large gamma two level. And the point of control is several between those two levels. That's where most of the session volume is concentrated. That's a session volume profile. So the SPX is in a positive gamma environment. This range mean reverting price action is very typical in a positive gamma environment where market makers are trading against price to hedge their delta exposure. All right, so those are the levels in play for today, both SPX and spy levels. Stephen asked, what is the difference between the absolute gamma strike and zero gamma? So first of all, the absolute gamma strike. Let's just take a look. And let's go to, we're on SPX. Let's go to SPX. This is the absolute gamma at different strikes. Orange bars are showing called gamma, positive gamma, blue bars showing negative gamma put gamma. There's the 4550 level. So that is a strike with the largest absolute negative and positive gamma. So there really is not much relationship between the absolute gamma and the zero gamma level. So this is the absolute gamma strike for SPX. Here's the call wallet 4600. That's a strike with largest net positive gamma. So just take the gamma on the orange bar, subtract the gamma on the put bar, come up with the largest positive absolute net positive gamma. Note also the amount of gamma concentrated at 4500, like I mentioned. So this is the, this is the range 4500 to 4600 where most of the gamma weighted open interest is concentrated. Alright, so that's absolute gamma. Then let's go to the gamma curve. Actually, let's, we may be able to find a better, this one I cannot, it's actually not showing the zero gamma level. The zero gamma level is at 4509. So that's where gamma actually shifts. It's right here where gamma shifts from negative to positive. So that's the zero gamma level. And typically, spot gamma looks at the volatility trigger, giving that more, looking at that with more importance than the zero gamma level. The zero gamma level is the point on this curve where it actually shifts from negative to positive. Alright, Stephen, I hope that answers your question. Alright, let's take a look at NASDAQ now. And Stephen, if you want more information, just go to spotdama.com. Look at the free resources. If you're not a subscriber and there's plenty of information on all the levels there. Alright, so this is the NQ Futures and Bookmap. Before I take a closer look at this chart, I want to isolate, first of all, QQQ levels. So this is a one day, one minute chart in QQQ. This is showing the 384 level acting as support this morning. Alright, that's QQQ. And for QQQ, the volatility trigger shifted lower just like spy. And also the absolute gamma strike shifted lower to 385. So there's the absolute gamma strike for QQQ. Alright, let's take a look at NDX. This is a three day chart. I'm showing this 16,000 level that's been in play for for some time acting as resistance on Friday. Now this 15,825 level definitely in play. That is the call wall and the absolute gamma strike for NDX. Alright, let's take a look at Bookmap now. So Bookmap, just like the S&P 500 ES Futures, I have my own cloud notes. So I can show QQQ levels, NDX levels, and other levels of interest like the, there's the upper daily expected move, lower weekly expected move, and then this cluster of levels right now that you can't see the, see the label, but the 15,825 NDX call wall absolute gamma strike is in there in that cluster of levels. And there's the QQQ 385 absolute gamma strike. So the most important thing here is the 384 QQQ 384 acting as support, and then really this upper daily expected move acting as resistance. And we'll take a look at setups in a few minutes. Alright, let's take a look at Gamma Notional now to see how market makers were positioned on the gamma curve at the beginning of the day. I'm going to go back to spot gamma. I'm going to take a look at Gamma Notional. This is market makers positioned on the gamma curve at the beginning of the day for the SMB 500 NASDAQ and Russell 2000. Note all these numbers are positive, but for the SMB 500 and NASDAQ, they did shift lower from yesterday. All still positive. So what this means in a positive VM environment, traders are short calls, market makers are long calls, and they have to trade against price to hedge their delta exposure. And that tends to subdue or decrease volatility, leading to more mean reverting price action range days rather than large trend days. Now for the Russell 2000, Russell Rutt and IWM, these numbers actually increased from yesterday, so it became more positive. Less positive for the SMB 500 and NASDAQ and more positive for the Russell 2000, but again all positive. Alright, let's take a look at the Vana model now and we can get a graphical representation of what that means. So what that chart is showing is market makers Delta Notional, their delta exposure on the vertical axis and the spot price for SPX on the horizontal axis. There are two curves on this chart. The first, the light gray curve, shows how market makers Delta Notional may change with changes in price only. The purple curve adds implied volatility to the equation. That shows how market makers Delta Notional may change with changes in price and implied volatility. And that change in delta with the change in applied volatility is the Vana effect. Vana is a second order Greek and that's the curve that we want to take a look at, the purple curve. Alright, let's take a look at price now. SPX currently trading right around $45.64, so toward the bottom of this curve indicating at this point there's no not much of a Vana tailwind or headwind. Then if price starts to decrease, implied volatility increases, market makers will need to sell futures to hedge their delta exposure. And then above around $4,600, if price increases above $4,600, market makers will need to start selling futures to hedge their delta exposure. And that's typical of a positive gamma environment. So right now SPX toward the bottom of the curve, no Vana headwind or tailwind at this point. Let's check SPI. SPI currently trading right around $456, also close to the bottom of the curve. So this is showing again if price decreases, implied volatility increases. Market makers will need to sell futures to hedge their delta exposure. And then price starts to move above around $4,600, market makers will need to sell futures. Remember, they always want to remain delta neutral. So when their delta exposure increases, they have to sell futures. And finally, let's check QQQ right around $386, also on the bottom of the curve. All right, Floyd's garage, I'm not sure I'm, is that a question? I'm not sure. Not sure I understand that. All right, let's take a look at some setups now. First thing that I want to do is take a look at how options traders are positioning themselves, how they're trading today. This chart is the hero chart hedging impact real time options. So everything that we've looked at so far other than book map has been based on static data that's updated once a day. Spot gamma takes open interest data from the OCC applies their own algorithms to come up with the levels on the Vana model. Everything that we've looked at so far, everything that I use in my planning process. This is real time data. This is showing options trades and market maker hedging activity in real time. In this case of this chart for a combined signal of SPX spy XSP and ES futures. The white line is the price for SPX. And the purple line is the hero signal. Again, hedging impact real time options showing options trades, market maker hedging activity for that combined signal. A rising line indicates positive delta positions. Traders are taking positive delta positions. Market makers take the other side so they have to buy futures to hedge their delta exposure. All right, let's take a closer look at this chart. We'll start again with the SP 500. I'm gonna zoom in a bit. All right, this is the cash open right here. 9.30 a.m. Eastern time. And noticed almost immediately traders were taking positive delta positions. Note the timely flow alert indicating significant options activity. All right, let's separate outputs and calls now and see what options traders were doing. And in the morning traders were buying calls that show them oops wrong tool. Show them by the rising orange line when traders buy calls. Sorry about that. I thought this issue had been resolved. Apparently it's still an issue with this separated outputs and calls. So let's go back to the total signal and we'll just leave it at that. So we know that traders were buying calls this morning. So again, when traders buy calls, market makers sell the calls and they have to buy futures to hedge their delta exposure. I'm talking about calls and SPX, SPY, ES. And notice as soon as the options traders take their foot off the gas, start taking negative delta positions, price moves lower. All right, let's go take a look at book map. Take a look at that setup in book map. So we'll go back to ES. Gonna zoom in. So this is I mentioned this before just before the cash open that 4550 level acting as support. It was noted as support in the spot gamma and founders note. Price moved up. Traders were taking positive delta positions buying calls. There was a pullback to the 45455 absolute gamma strike for SPY and good entry point for long that pullback again to 455. And then there's the 10 a.m. data. Price comes back to VWAP. Another good entry point is traders continue to take positive delta positions. And then just after 11 a.m., price reverse pretty sharply lower. Note at these entry points, especially right here right around the 456 level, the order flow shift, the volume dots are showing market buy minus sell. Magenta dots indicate more sellers than buyers. Green dots indicate more buyers than sellers. So there's the long setup this morning. This was pretty sharp drop. I I'm not sure if there was any news. We'll take a look and and see what the we'll take a look and see what the magnificent seven was doing in in just a minute. Alright, so there's a definitely a good long setup in this morning. Multiple pullback entries primarily to VWAP or close to it. If you miss the initial entry at 455. Or let's go back and take a look at at hero again. And hero at Floyd's garage. I think maybe looking at this right here, this this divergence will keep an eye on this hero shifting pretty sharply lower. So far price not responding. Typically I find that the hero signal and price action, there's a stronger correspondence correlation in the morning than the afternoon. Alright, so that is the SB 500. Let's take a look at another signal that has a very strong influence above the SB 500 and the and the NASDAQ that's this mag seven. This is a combined signal for the stocks known as the magnificent seven Apple, Amazon, Google, Meta, Microsoft, NVIDIA, and Tesla. Zoom in on this chart. So this morning, traders were taking positive delta positions in the magnificent seven. The dip buyers were in taking advantage of the recent weakness in these stocks and that move lower in the SB 500. And we'll see a NASDAQ in a minute was about 1107 right around here. And note before that the hero signal for the magnificent seven made a lower high. So a little bit of a leading indicator on that sharp drop lower. And then both the SB 500 and NASDAQ did move lower as traders started taking negative delta positions in the magnificent seven. And recently this signal, the hero signal for magnificent seven has been a better indicator for the NASDAQ than the than the actual NASDAQ signal that we'll take a look at in just a minute. So let's take a just a quick look at the puts and calls rising orange line showing traders were buying calls this morning in the magnificent seven stocks. Or let's take a look at NASDAQ now. Pretty choppy signal. Let's zoom in on this. So just looking in the looking at the morning here, let's again separate outputs and calls. So in the morning traders were buying calls and selling puts and the selling puts lasted until about 10 a.m. So during the morning that's shown by the rising blue line and also rising orange line showing traders buying calls. So the morning both the blue line and the orange line moving in the same direction and that's a very powerful directional indicator. And just like the SB 500 now it appears there's a pretty big divergence between a hero and price. All right so that auto zoom issue is not not only associated with with puts and calls but with the total signal as well. All right let's go to take a look at book map again. So after this move higher that was confirmed by order flow and especially hedging flow traders buying calls and the SB 500 the sharp move lower that was preceded by a lower hero signal in the magnificent 7 hero indicator. And notice also the aggressive buyers on the way up and then the shift in magenta volume dots to magenta a lot of aggressive sellers coming in. And since then the SB 500 has oscillated up and down around the spy zero gamma level. All right let's take a look at NASDAQ now. NASDAQ very similar picture 384 acting as support just before the cash open. Note the shift in order flow. Magenta dots aggressive sellers on the way down. Aggressive buyers start to come in shown by the rising cumulative volume delta. Also buy stop orders shown by the rising orange yellow line indicating buy stop orders helping to fuel the move higher. That's also shown by the small green dots all the way up to the upper daily expected move almost to the upper daily expected move. Also NASDAQ rolls over about the same time as the magnificent 7 traders started taking negative delta positions right around 1107 and now consolidating between 386 and 387. All right let's take a look at some stocks now. Let's go back to hero. So again a very choppy signal for from NASDAQ. I like to look at this magnificent 7. These are also the stocks that I trade on a regular basis. All right let's take a look at some of those stocks. So first of all Apple. So very sharp move higher for Apple on the morning. Note 190 the key gamma strike. It's almost impossible to see but there's a flow alert. Looks like right at the open and traders were buying calls. That's shown by the rising orange line when traders buy calls market makers sell the calls and they have to buy stock to hedge their delta exposure. So in the morning traders were buying puts and buying calls and the call buyers were more aggressive and net overall and certainly driving price. Again when traders buy calls market makers sell the calls they have to buy stock to hedge their delta exposure and again call buyers more aggressive net the hero line is rising. And note this is a very typical pattern options traders take their foot off the gas and price consolidates and or moves lower. So in this case this would be a very good opportunity to either buy a put spread or sell a call spread. I wouldn't necessarily buy a put especially for a stock like Apple that doesn't move that much but definitely a good opportunity excuse me a good opportunity to either sell a call spread or buy a put spread. And all you're doing there is saying I think price is going to remain below the certain level. Let's go take a look at book map. So the sharp move higher in Apple almost looks like Nvidia or Tesla. I don't know if I've ever seen a move like that in Apple up three points in the first on the first half hour. Anyway there's Apple good long setup today options traders taking their foot off the gas and price consolidating. All right trout fly asks how do you like to personally use the delta column on your book map chart. I'm not quite sure what you mean the delta column. I have the session volume profile that's on the far right. And this is the chart volume profile showing the volume profile for whatever information I have on the chart. Then I have my cloud notes and then the current order book. And I do use all those columns. All right so there's Apple. All right Justin says he means the cumulative cumulative volume delta. If so I do use that only for futures. I typically don't look at that for for stocks. It can be misleading I think for stocks but it is a very good indicator directional indicator for futures. All right so that's Apple very bullish day in Apple. Dip buyers coming in call buyers. All right the next stop is stock is Nvidia. Let's go take a look and see what options traders are doing in Nvidia. Separate outputs and calls. So in the morning traders were buying calls shown by the rising orange line and they were selling puts shown by the rising blue line. Notice the blue line levels off. Also the call line levels off. Price consolidates. Call buyers come in move price a little bit higher. They take the foot off the gas. And now price is consolidating. Total signal. All right so very strong day in Nvidia. Let's go take a look at book map. So remember Nvidia reported earnings last week I believe. I was trading up around 500 and reverse lower at the 500 call wall at the time after the earnings report traded has traded down close to 450 and maybe that that may be the hopefully the support level for Nvidia I added to my long position this morning. All right. Trout 5 says yes that's it. So we'll take a look at cumulative volume Delta when I get get back to futures. All right so Nvidia very strong day today. Dip buyers coming in buying calls and also selling puts. Let's go back to hero. Take a look at the net for the day. So both the notional value for the orange line the call line and the blue line are both positive indicating traders are buying calls and selling puts. So coming in and and buying Nvidia. Let's go back to book map. And Nvidia was also moving pretty quickly this morning. Let's just zoom in on this. Assuming in a little bit we see there are plenty of pullbacks for long entries. Right around 940 to VWAP. Back to the 457 level. Some consolidation around 460 and then price moved on up to the target at 465. The liquidity targets typically higher liquidity. These are limit sell orders in the order book. That's what the heat map shows a history of the limit sell orders in the order book. And for high high price stock like Nvidia typically most of the liquidity is at the zeroes in the five levels. So the 460 and the 465 level these levels of high liquidity acting as magnet for price especially for stock that that moves as much as Nvidia. All right so dip buyers coming in again today for Nvidia now making its way back up to 465. And Nvidia big driver of the Magnificent 7 which are big drivers of the SB500 and NASDAQ. All right the next stock I want to take a look at is Tesla. Let's go back to hero. And note I'm not sure I mentioned it but this flow alert. Very timely flow alert to get your attention indicating significant options activity. Again very timely. If you got it in around that area that would that was a great long. Let's take a look at Tesla now. So strong day in Tesla as well. Notice that really for the first hour there was not much not much movement in the hero signal. And then just right around 10 a.m. I guess with the the data that came out the PMI data and the jobs adults report. Traders started aggressively taking positive delta positions. Note the timely flow alert and then price really started to take off as traders continue to take positive delta positions. Let's see what they were doing. So the sharp drop higher in hero and the flow alert signal was due to call buyers. Traders started aggressively buying calls. Again when traders buy calls market makers sell the calls and they have to buy stock to hedge their delta exposure. And as the call buyers take their foot off the gas price starts moving lower. Take a look at that one more time. So net for the day traders are buying calls much more aggressive. They are so net for the day selling puts the notion of a for puts and calls both positive. All right does anyone have any stocks they want me to take a look at. And meanwhile I'll go back to the SMB 500 and take a look at cumulative volume delta. See if I can answer trout flies question. Looks like Tesla giving a lot back today. Let's go to ES. So ES here's the cumulative volume delta that is shown by the magenta line there in the sub chart. Interesting that today the yellow line showing stop orders showing mostly sell stop orders. So after about 11 a.m. these lines start shifting lower which really corresponds to to price. And then the blue line is showing showing iceberg orders. All these numbers are negative indicating large traders are selling with iceberg orders. Typically smaller traders are getting stopped out. These are sell stop orders. And then aggressive traders are selling that shown by the cumulative volume delta all here in the legend negative and also the following cumulative volume delta line. So in this case it would be pretty difficult for me to to take along and especially in this positive gamma mean reverting type of price action. So at least I think for the SB 500 probably the the more clear signal was definitely the long in the morning the the easier money let's say was made in the morning with the clear hero signals for both the SB 500 and the magnificent seven. All right so cumulative volume delta trout fly it's just one piece of a puzzle one more confluence something to take a look at. And again I only look at cumulative volume delta for futures it can sometimes be misleading for for stocks. And here for the NASDAQ CVD makes a little bit more sense shown clearly rising in the morning and then really levels off as price drops and then consolidates. Note also for this CVD line my settings I have the when CVD is negative it's shown by the magenta line when it shifts to positive it's shown by the dark blue line. All right the ego wants to take a look at gold right I don't have GLD in and book map but we can take a look and hero here. So net for the day traders are taking negative delta positions and GLD shown by the negative notional value there let's take a closer look and see what they're doing. So net for the day they are selling calls and buying puts. All right I've got a few minutes left. All right Joel asked about bitcoin sorry I cannot take a look at bitcoin here there's I don't have it in in book map and there's no bitcoin maybe there's that maybe that that ETF let's check the all right so there's the bitcoin strategy ETF so I can take a look at that moving higher traders taking positive delta positions there's some other stocks that are kind of bitcoin proxies like coin base still taking positive delta positions for the day in coin base and you're welcome Diego. All right GBTC all right so Floyd's garage sorry that is not not included in hero so hero does not support it's not included in the list of stocks supported by hero let's take a look at adobe slow to razi indicator dollar hackers breached US government agencies using an adobe cold fusion exploit so let's take a look at adobe and not much impact on the on adobe stock trading up to the 600 key gamma strike or let's go back to the one final check on the S&B 500 and NASDAQ so far a very quiet afternoon in the S&B 500 after that rush higher in the morning more consolidation take a look at NASDAQ and divergence here in the NASDAQ signal but so far NASDAQ continues to consolidate finally let's check magnificent seven so this is why consolidation and those uh those symbols let's check a heat map here so just kind of the opposite of yesterday yesterday uh the green stocks were red and a lot of the red stocks were green so just the opposite of yesterday this is the heat map for the S&B 500 all right my time is up I want to thank everyone for watching thank you very much for your stock request your questions and comments remember ADP report is out tomorrow 8 15 a.m eastern time and we'll talk about it tomorrow afternoon so thanks everyone thanks again I will see you tomorrow bye


An Ethiopian government is concerned but says it is not surprised with the announced alliance of two designate terrorist organizations. The Prime Minister's spokeswoman, Billion Seyum, has described the union between the Oromo Liberation Army and the Tigray People's Liberation Front as destructive. The alliance was made public on Wednesday by the Oromo Army. It says its aim is to remove Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's dictatorship. The Tigray and rebels, on the other hand, have been involved in a nine-month war with the Ethiopian government.


You shape like towards the enemy so you know which way you're walking So like right here I want to always like right in there Yeah Then at this point I get like a rocker stick or something So grab this measure out of hand Yeah You got to take the safety out don't do it right now. Yeah, yeah, you would pull that out and usually yeah, you collapse it pulled out Yes, sir, that's it And one thing to make it Go ahead and get the prone remember you're shooting down hill, so you're gonna want to aim it So when your legs do that just spread them out a little bit more Make it easier. There you go. All right, go ahead stand grab your other two so lift it up Put it under a little bit tighter. They go set the sandbag down go over the top You go back under it again See what we're doing there. It's creating like a little service loop All right, that's it. Okay, grab that Quarter turn stay here until you tell you it's all clear Okay, sorry, rip your safety out Yes, sorry. All right, and then we go three two one and all rip out at the same time. Cool. Sorry. All right push in Three two one pull push it again rip All right, now go to the silver one Pinches, yeah, and then offset like that so it flies perfect that way this To the end not on the outside One pull Oh Tape on it, you know, you don't want it too tight. It's where Quartern Because it's just as secure right Six Yeah, I told I briefed it before short short fast aim above One two seven zero I Backs with Abel to tune position in the open break Load To charge to That's where we tried to so he's going out right now where they should be It's going to loop one Charlie right now


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