Like shares fall on news or something.  That's headlines. It's just despite. I guess that's the word. I'm bothered by Yeah, yeah hours despite earnings beat.  You sell To drive the price down and then you buy back. All right, mr. Chang. Are you prepared for a show, sir? Yes, I am hiding mr. Young. Let's go. Let's do it. I heard You are not prepared Sean Connery then he'll admit but Here we go Daily tech news show is powered by its audience not outside organizations to find out more head to daily tech news show comm slash support This is the daily tech news for Tuesday, November 2nd 2016 Dia de los muertos Me llamo Tomás Merritt and Justin Robert Young is alongside Even though it's Wednesday. We explained this all to you yesterday, but Patrick Bejo will be here tomorrow It shifted everybody else a day earlier See see see see I'm very excited to be here Tom We're covering for the blizzconers, right? Yeah, so that's the thing Patrick Bejo coming in town for blizzcon Scott Johnson coming in town for blizzcon today So either one of them could do Wednesday Justin Robert Young says blizzcon I don't know what that is and I explained it to him and he's like, oh, right. No, I didn't know what that is I just forget I'd like to go I'd actually Unfortunately my I was thinking there was a very thin slice of chance that I might have gone just to drive down and just say hi to people but Now it looks like I don't know. I love that deli thin slice chance. There's this election thing and now I might all right It's a thing anyway do that show. It's got three words. They're all the same word.  We're gonna talk about the benchmark Mobile traffic passing desktop traffic And what that means for us in a little bit, but we've got other news del teased its own surface studio It's it's an all-in-one PC. That's kind of like the Microsoft surface studio Microsoft said they want manufacturers to do this They and del unveiled it at the adobe max conference It has two screens and a dial like controller, but not the Microsoft dial. It's del's own thing There's no other details. They just showed off a concept Twitter announced It's going to stream the game awards on December 1st at 8 30 p.m. Eastern hosted by Jeff Keely Now here are some more top stories Microsoft had its big office announcement announcing an ift competitor as well as a slack like product called Microsoft teams Subscribers office 365 will be able to use teams You'll be able to chat and collaborate just like you can in slack has threaded conversations Just like slack has a sidebar where it has things like meetings files chat and activity notifications And of course it integrates with all the office stuff word Excel PowerPoint, etc Skype integrates in their power by SharePoint planner all in there Microsoft is making teams extensible too They don't want it to just be Microsoft stuff So there's an open API and it has its own bot framework They showed off Twitter integration when they announced it slack itself published a full-page ad in the New York Times Welcoming Microsoft to the world of slack like products and given it some friendly advice Justin So we all right a couple questions here Well, but that I will preface with a statement number one our illustrious producer Roger Cheng has been organizing everybody's time So we can do our annual predictions review and new predictions episode coming up toward the end of the year and I'm not going to name the French contributor to this very show, but they are going to have their prediction that slack will die stuff right in his mouth Right I forgot all about that. Yeah, because this is a gigantic example that not only is slack not dead But it is certainly stronger than ever. Let's get to this Microsoft product though. I Think slack they're part of the reason why slack is so successful Is that it it's the very almost too obvious Combination of so many different things that were kind of so already readily available that it just makes this duh I can understand it You know sense and just reduces email which is constantly just the the golden goose for any and all tech products That being said, I think for I Don't know where Microsoft Teams is to me Microsoft Teams is less than something more specific to a field like discord which has a lot of Slack sort of elements to it, but is more for people who are gaming together Microsoft Teams feels like a logical junction point for a lot of what they normally do But I don't know why Slack doesn't do all of it better even if by features Microsoft Teams might have it beat, but who knows I mean slack and always improve What slack has in its advantage that Microsoft is at is it in its advantage for decades now Is that a lot of people use it already and are familiar with it and to switch it from one thing to another is not Just switching your email client. You have to switch Everybody on to a new platform and very often that is a little difficult Well, I would turn that around and say that's exactly why Microsoft Teams is going to be just fine Because for as many people as slack has It pales into comparison to the number of Microsoft office users that are out there Yes, and what what Microsoft just did is said hey 80 million people I don't know that's not the exact number who have office 365 you can now use this thing called teams Maybe or maybe not you've heard of slack. Yeah, who aren't on slack though Guess what Microsoft Teams is your thing and the other thing Microsoft's doing is targeting this at the enterprise They are not giving you a free version the way slack does slack very wisely does that because that gets people to try it Who might not otherwise Microsoft's just going to their existing customers and going hey Here's how you implement teams now I I do wonder though because you know Is this bringing a solution to people that do not need that solution or do not feel that they are capable of handling it You know like I think you're right listen They're going to invent rock and roll for a whole swath of people that might not have known what it was before and To slacks bill Haley absolutely that is that is certainly something that is going to have it but Do you are these people not on products like slack because? they Haven't heard of it yet or because they just don't need another Another fancy whiz bang computer program to get in their way that I think most of them just haven't got on it It's when you're talking about enterprise here and abroad you inside inside Silicon Valley You may be right, but enterprise level Organizations outside may have looked at slack and said yeah I don't know if we really want to implement that across three. Yeah, I don't know if it's reliable We it's a weird company whereas they feel perfectly comfortable with Microsoft Especially because it's already covered under their existing license and they have support for it immediately boom. It's there They don't have to pay extra. They don't have to do anything They're not to enter into a new relationship with another vendor.  Hey great now. We don't have to listen to that guy We just turned on Microsoft teams. So you are a teams player Our teams players Exactly, I'm a slack guy, you know, I got a dog in this fight I I mean, I'll play around with Microsoft teams, but yes I think you're absolutely right for those of us in slack There's not a compelling reason to switch, but I don't think Microsoft cares if you switch one question is the video Uh video conferencing is that Skype or is it another Microsoft teams video chat? That is a great question. I yes Skype is integrated So I the way I would if I were a politician I would answer that by saying that's a great question Of course, you can use Skype to do all your great video conferencing I don't know if that also means there's another video conferencing element to teams because there's one thing that I think slack very much would need to do and I would be willing to pay for slack to do is if it was able to I was able to Not only organize my podcast with collaborators But also video conference in a way that isn't as janky and ridiculous and constantly updating and getting itself into weird Compatibility problems like Skype does. Yeah, I don't think you're gonna get that but it is Skype for business which is essentially link that most of these companies will be using and supposedly For video conferencing that's more reliable than the consumer version, so Uber launched a redesign of its app meant to make it faster and easier to get a ride First ride types are grouped into luxury and economy sections with estimated cost and time of arrival by each option Submachine learning will also suggest good points on the map for pickup location Especially helpful in places like malls and stadiums It will also add shortcuts to the bottom of the app with the best guesses at where you want to go and Soon Uber will add the ability to type in a friend's name as a destination So it can take you wherever they are as long as they approve it by text message Tom I got a chance to play with this app Hands-on over the weekend before it launched the biggest thing that I noticed in it was The bottom now as you will be able to see is not the traditional all of your options on a Little a click slide where it would go from uber pool to uber singular Those are up in the main area whether you're on economy or luxury right exactly So now they are subgrouped into those economy luxury things number one That's very very good in terms of solving the pain problem of people accidentally getting uber pools when they think they're getting Just regular uber X's but it also Berries a lot of these make good options that when I traveled around the country You would notice that whenever you would land in certain cities every city had its own little roster of options at the bottom And so taxi might be right next to uber X in in a certain city handicapped availability would be available Otherwise, but they would all be there in equal measure now that is not the case So uber can make whatever deal that they make with the city and then put in a four swipe submenu for the majority of people Whatever like little make good things that they've done city by city Though what uber I'm sure would say is that yes, but if you love using uber to hail a taxi in Cleveland We will load you right to that based on how your usage history is So so for the better ones like the the the the handicapped availability options, for example It will always snap there and I think I'll tell you what I was I was impressed with the app I think it's I think it's a cleaner version of Of of uber going forward. Yeah, I like all these changes I like that it can let me choose to say hey I know Justin's downtown take me to Justin. I like the way it handles it and says great Let's just make sure Justin's okay with that, you know, it's not tracking Justin It says Justin can we have your location so we so your friend Tom can come visit you that's all very well handled They've learned lots of lessons about privacy there. I think I like that it can suggest locations But it doesn't force you to use them.  I got no beefs with any of these You want to kind of thought especially in looking at that more person-to-person bring me to a person kind of thing Is I'm almost shocked that they didn't fold in some kind of chat thing Hmm like that now uber is very much a lifestyle thing You know a lot of people will sell their cars or not buy a car in major cities granted This is not everywhere. Yeah. Yeah, this is this is certainly a city-by-city situation but for those people they live inside those apps and and I'm almost curious that There's I'm not care. I would be so I would not be surprised if going forward. They do not Fold in just did not not a full social network or anything, but just little Socially sort of yeah. Yeah, I feel like adding chat is mission creep It's like look people can text message will use text message. That's fine But there may be yet opportunities where they say hold on this is something you can't easily replicate with text message So let's add in something so I think it's wise for them not to put in chat But I think it's also a great idea and you're on that you're identifying of like there may be other opportunities there And maybe it's it's not permanent chat Maybe it's if you go into an uber pool You now have a chat with the other three people that are set to take your uber pool or whatever And there's another way for you to do it and interactive people that way you can oh, yeah You couldn't say like can you can you cancel your boo pool cuz I'm really in a hurry. Yeah, exactly Where would you mind if I go first or something like that? I don't know I mean this might be opening up more than But more than than I can even think when I first had the thought but if it's not that just Like this is a great way for uber to say we know a lot about you We know a lot about what you do. We know a lot. We've invested a lot in these maps technologies Where we can figure out, you know, like where you are and where you need to go from here all that being said a Lot of this is about our relationship with you and maybe you can have a relationship with other people We can be the hinge between those two in a different way Password manager last pass has made access to its mobile apps free So now you don't need to pay to get last pass on mobile You also get free to factor authentication password generation sync across devices So what do you need to pay for?  Well, if you pay for last pass premium you get access to family password sharing You get more to factor authentication methods. You can use UB key or sesame you get encrypted file storage fingerprint identification on desktop Priority customer support and an ad free password vault which made a lot of people go hold on Does this mean you're putting ads in the free versions? So I would expect to see some mobile ads in last pass if you're not paying for premium Users who signed up for premium in the last 30 days can ask for a refund if you're like Hey, the only reason I paid was to get the mobile app now. That's free. I don't need to pay They'll say fine. We'll give you a refund on that Anybody else would just have to cancel whenever your current term is up and thanks to Rivers Rubin on our subreddit who pointed out that the Current humble bundle from life hacker it ends Wednesday night So if you're listening to this on Thursday, I'm sorry that you missed it But the current hundle humble bundle that's up as we're recording has last pass premium along with cyber ghost VPN You know in this modern era when we are watching a presidential election that is almost daily Rocked by leaked emails that were obtained by a very simple phishing scheme the idea of Personal device security seems more important to many than it has at any time I think last pass is very smart to spread themselves in a in a freemium kind of kind of model at this point I tell you I used to be a one password user and the fact that I couldn't use it across all my devices Including the Linux devices meant that I switched to last pass But I was always a little annoyed that I had to pay for a subscription to use the mobile version And then they started adding other features in and I started already telling myself like okay I'm annoyed that had to pay for the software on mobile because that just seems silly But I do get all of these other benefits like encrypted file storage and things that are important to me So I'm fine with that. This just seems to be catching up with that saying hey, guess what? Wanting a mobile version isn't a premium feature anymore. That's that's a required feature. So we're gonna step that down I think that's smart The criterion collection pulled its classic movies out of Hulu as of November 11 or will pull it In order to team up with Turner classic movies on a service called filmstruck The filmstruck launches Tuesday in the US for $6.99 a month without the criterion collection or $10.99 a month or $99 a year with the criterion collection Filmstruck will pull its movies from indie studios like Janice and zeitgeist along with major studios 70 curated program Programming themes will be refreshed regularly along with bonus commentaries outtakes interviews introductions it is available on the web Apple TV fire TV Android and the iOS Yeah, so this is weird. I It made sense to me when criterion collection partnered up with Turner to say, oh, you know, we got a better deal over there. So We're gonna we're gonna do that We're gonna we're gonna go into our Turner thing and I'm like, okay Turner is gonna pull out a classic collection And criterion makes the bedrock of that Having a tier that doesn't include criterion is odd Yeah $10.99 a month just seems more odd because of that. Yep I don't know if that's because there's a $6.99 tier or if they'd come out with $10.99 I would have looked at it and said why isn't it $9.99 and then It they they launched with hundreds of movies, which granted if they're curating these Hundreds if you're curating these and the whole point is like you're not coming here to find all the movies You want you're coming here because you want to be exposed to great movies And we're curating them and bringing them to you then I guess that makes sense But it for people used to the all you can eat Netflix model of thousands and thousands of movies in a world Where people are continually criticizing Netflix because it even though its originals are growing It's back catalogs seems to be shrinking all the time. It looks had to get into original had to this is a Weird this is a weird pitch now They claim there's 15 million people that they didn't know are so into classic movies that they will easily pay $10.99 a month with us But I'm not sure You want to know what I would pay for He's just a criterion collection thing that had all the criteria collections I would understand that it would have a very threadbare kind of a movie thing our movie library but they would do Original stuff like if I just got the film buff thing Yeah, it was criterion collection has a brand. I don't know how much it spreads I know certainly for me criterion collection as I was in my late teens early 20s was a gold standard for these are the movies the older movies that you need to watch and This is how you know that the movie that you loved last year is Indeed a classic because criterion is making their own version of it And this is why Wes Anderson became a a big director in in my eyes and I think for a lot of other people and many of his generation if Criterion collection had a subscription service and they did Wes Anderson week and and you could count on once a month There would be some director and they would do live Commentaries with their movies that they would stream or they would upload a special stuff And it would just be a lot of big long-form like real like film nerd thick rim glasses Like kind of content would really get into that niche I'd be interested, but I have a hard time looking at what we're seeing right now and not seeing Hulu rejects and library in an era when library is a as Unreliable as it's ever been that these movies flip from service to service and always charge you know more to get it so you can't you can't promise me these things are always going to be there and Seemed a matter less and less Because they are everywhere and even if it's on one thing right now I don't know just wait four months and eventually the Hunger Games will be back on Netflix like that's it's just how it is I Think filmstruck if they were here right now would say Justin we are exactly what you want That's why we're doing all this bonus content these mini docs these Introductions and that's why we partnered with the criterion collection because we want to do exactly that And we're gonna bring you this library that isn't in the criterion collection But is on par with that these aren't just gonna be old library titles that you see in the public domain been at best By these are gonna be great movies and we're gonna have the same treatment for them that they do that you get from the criterion collection So I think that's what they're trying to pitch But when you separate out criterion collection into its own channel It just creates the optic that well There's the criterion collection stuff and then there's other crap that we had lying around the studio Um You know I was just looking here at the top the most popular online streaming services Well here Let me let me throw let me throw some of the filmstruck titles These are these are titles that will be in filmstruck and I believe if I'm reading this right Well, no, I this is not right because some of these are definitely criterion collection seven samurai is gonna be in there Mad Max hard days night Babette's feast these all sound these all sound they're saying this is a selection of titles from filmstruck, but they all sound like criterion to me The movies are coming from Janice. They're coming from zeitgeist. They're coming from global lens a oscilloscope shout factory There's some from Warner and MGM So Okay, here we go filmstruck curated the beauty of in Italy passport the cinema passport the Stanley Kubrick passport Obviously, they'll be a carousel one Francois Truffaut. So this is what you want. No, here's here's why it's not, okay? Right now when you look at the top streaming services that aren't either big library plays or live television plays So take out all the Amazon's Netflix Hulus, right take out all the MLB NHL Sling PlayStation views sure sure Then you're left with the top of the heap in niche is WWE Network and crunchy roll Take two of those successes as an example those are two services that are that have built either by previous reputation or by Delighting their customers that they will get the niche that they will tickle your niche They will they will they will play exactly for what you want to pay a premium for I think that there is definitely room for that for the independent cinema Film nerd. I think that like that that is something that is ripe to do. However You have to prove like don't sell me on the idea. No, don't worry We will be doing things like intros and and and interviews when you do the mini docs that people care about That'll be interesting when you lock down. They're in there. They're already in there Okay, but I mean, they're original mini docs. Yeah, and I mean, but here's my point if you're not going to if they're not press release worthy Then what are they like if you're not going to say to the people that? Understand or appreciate independent cinema if you're not going to lead with it Then I don't know how Important it is because you don't feel it's important enough to lead with so I'm looking at the curated section of film Struck called how to make a movie it has living an oblivion Manbites dog the player the stuntman an adaptation and then a mini doc called how to make yourself crazy making movies Now your your complaint is that they're not focusing on these mini docs But I would argue what they're saying is like hey if you love exploring film We've got all kinds of stuff like this come watch and we've got mini docs for all of it We've got introductions for all of it. I guess here's my point The fact that they exist don't matter Bring me in with the content that makes me say oh my god. I have to pay for it Charlie Kaufman saying how to make yourself crazy making a movie a Two-hour conversation with Charlie Kaufman one of you know a screenwriter for which is very familiar to the criterion audience crowd That's pay attention worthy spike Jones how he a storyboarded Where the wild things are a two-hour meticulous documentary I Want to see that an on-set interview with Wes Anderson as he shoots his new stop motion thing I want to see that that's what that crowd wants and I don't think just having You know D. I'm sure they're good I'm sure they're decent mini docs But it's like dude like dude. Do I want to subscribe based on how to make yourself crazy the mini doc? No, I don't like my god because I guess post final thought that The criterion collection is a sir is has a name Because it collected other names Right like because it it crowned Kurosawa because it crowns all these other You know filmmakers as being the best right worthy of a vanguard position if If they are not providing a service that gives me greater access into their work specifically and And I would say as close to getting them to talk about it as possible Then I don't know what worth it is All right We got to move on the UK's Admiral insurance recently launched a discount plan called first car quote for first-time drivers It let the company analyze your Facebook posts to see if you had personality traits that matched successful drivers Things like I don't use a lot of exclamation points or I don't use a lot of extreme words Admiral promised they would give discounts of up to 350 pounds if your personality traits matched Facebook in turn blocked Admiral's app from accessing Facebook data Facebook's terms prohibit using data for eligibility decisions for Things like oh, I don't know insurance or loans Admiral has relaunched the plan with reduced functionality now You just got to share a Facebook log in and then it'll give you a discount It doesn't scan your personality anymore companies said it would only ever offer discounts anyway What didn't intend to raise rates yet in a slightly related story people are checking into Standing Rock Reservation on Facebook to try to make it hard for protesters in the area to be tracked Martin County Sheriff's Department in North Dakota said on Facebook quote It does not follow Facebook check-ins for the protest camp or any location this claim slash rumor is absolutely false So a couple of different stories one an insurance company trying to sneak around the terms To do some marketing and the other protesters trying to flood Good data with bad data to befuddle something that the sheriff's office said it wasn't doing anyway So let's for right now set aside the Did they don't they will they won't they questions right and let's just draw a circle around How comfortable we are in the year 2016? with the scraping and analysis of our publicly posted data affecting our lives Because if the answer to me is less comfortable When we have situations like this where it might raise my rates where I might get arrested by the cops because they'll know what I look like If they see me protesting the pipeline, right? Then the only logical step Past that is we start making up fake data We start, you know, we start mixing things around making the picture less clear if that becomes a pattern Then it becomes optimized. It just becomes a thing that we want to do We'll have Facebook plug-ins that will make sure that we add either on your posts or insurance friendly Exactly make sure either on on a visible or invisible level that you are doing things the right way that optimize your life I'm very curious Tom. Where do you think this is going? I don't think this is going anywhere Because Facebook very quickly shut down admiral So I think they understand that the optics are really bad if they let people get away with this They're already fighting the targeting the ad targeting thing Where where, you know, the fact that they have ethnic affinities listed has been controversial They don't need any more bad press right now On the protest side of thing. I don't know that Facebook is really involved in it It does seem more like a feel-good thing for people who aren't there than a thing that actually is going to make much of a difference If the sheriffs want to get protesters, they could probably just find them in real life I'm not sure how helpful it was in the sheriff's department says they weren't doing it. Anyway, maybe they're lying. I don't know but That that one doesn't seem to be as significant to me It feels more like posting with a hashtag. Were you confused by that? I was I was very confused by that when I saw because for whatever reason just by fate I the first people I saw do it were all people who worked at my my former employer the go game which Around the country and does event and so there was like five people from the go game that were all at this Indian reservation Oh, they all just flew to North Dakota Well, and they've all and we've done a bunch of stuff at Indian reservation before and I'm like, damn This game is off the hook. They've got like go gaming the pipeline Amazing and then I wound up texting somebody I'm like what the hell's going on and it's out the go-to and I found out that it was it was this this process protest thing but I'm I am I am unlike you I do think that this is something that is That will continue to happen and either Facebook's going to want to play defense against it Or we as users are going to want to play defense against it And I assume that Facebook will play defense against it until they figure out a way that they can Appropriately make money without shedding users as soon as that those scales tip in the right, you know method for them Then they will likely find a way to funnels, you know this kind of information toward people which they already do I mean they already provide Facebook pixel and stuff like that as a way for you to Match their information with your information to get better targeting. I tell you what Facebook's are doing right now They're they're laughing all the way to the bank Facebook earnings reported 7.01 billion dollars in revenue earnings per share of a dollar 9 1.79 billion monthly active users up 4.6 percent Daily active users rose from 1.13 to 1.1 8 billion up 17 percent year over year Analysts I'm not even gonna bother telling you what analysts estimated because it wasn't anywhere near the revenue and earnings per share that Facebook The Facebook just killed it and mobile now makes up 84 percent of Facebook's ad revenue So there you go Facebook is doing something right fallen out of control Tom This is You know How young we were remember back in the dominant bring a Millennials come here a gathered gathered sit down on your uncle Justin's knee. There was a time When Facebook overtook my space that the thought was yep, this is how it goes It's just gonna be one social network for another one For as long as we live and they're gonna rise and fall and rise and fall and rise and fall Facebook has done a tremendous job in making themselves more of a bedrock company and surviving By by acquiring but keeping the spirit of a lot of these other apps that have continued to Grow under their umbrella and when you look at Social networks that have come after them. Let's not use the name of Twitter But you know, maybe we'll just all think it at the same time. Sure sure.  I mean they really are a true success story in the social space Geek wire reports that starting in August Amazon began asking customers at its three brick and mortar retail stores if they are Amazon Prime members if they are they get discounted online price on the books If not, you pay full retail before August all customers got the discounted online price Barnes and Noble Offers a similar program where members get 10 to 40% off in-store purchases as well as free shipping for online purchases Amazon has stores in Seattle, San Diego and Portland and will soon open in Chicago and Dettem, Massachusetts outside Boston Yeah, I this this is just notable because we've all been sort of focused on the idea of like Ooh Amazon actually building out retail stores. Ooh, look at this Amazon. Maybe doing grocery stores. Why are they doing this? Here's our first prime example, and I did that intentionally of them saying Yeah, the whole point of this is to get people to sign up and give us money online And and these this isn't a secret plan Although, you know geek wire just noticed it and it's been going on since August They have signs up in these stores. That's like, hey, if you're a prime member you get a discount and Scan scan the books to see the different prices. You pay full retail if you're not a prime member Would you like to sign up to be a prime member right at the counter? You could totally do that today You know the biggest thing I really wanted to talk about with this is that? we are You know we are looking more and more than we already have into a world where We are in a in a subscription life Right and Amazon wants to move into your world with the most Interesting and diverse subscription. They could possibly offer you It's just here's your flat fee that you pay for the year and we can continue and there and their business model is Let's continue to give Everybody possible a hook do you watch twitch? Oh, don't worry You can delight your favorite streamer by giving them a subscription each and every month you get one free Oh, do you like fruit? Don't worry now you have a way that you can get it delivered to your house You want to know what are you never at home? Guess what we're gonna find a way that you can just pick up that one little thing So that way you don't have to get to the $40 a subscription thing. We can discount your books We can make sure that your favorite author gets Of the all that that prestige of a physical display somewhere and they can do book signings We are Amazon.  No, you're really gonna like it. Let's say there's not a lot of you know They're not putting there in the in the top line.  There's the only thing that demolition man got wrong It won't be Taco Bell. It will be Amazon. It'll be the zone By the way that humble bundle humble bundle I mentioned earlier. I misinterpreted the 12 I thought it was 12 more hours. Sorry folks if you're listening on Thursday, you're fine You can get that humble bundle of last pass and VPN for 12 more days 12 more hours. Thank you t2 t2 for pointing that out and thanks to everybody who participates in our subreddit You could submit stories and vote on them at daily tech news show dot reddit.com All right, man, we had some meaty top stories today. We spent almost the whole show on them We'll try to do this justice Stat counter which draws data from people who use its service to track website visits. They've been doing that since 99 by the way In October for the first time showed that mobile and tablet access was 51 point two percent of their people Versus 48 point seven percent So the first time since they really started tracking mobile in October 2009 that they've seen mobile pass Desktop and they're not the only ones showing this in April comm score estimated the number of mobile only internet users at 11.9% surpassed desktop only at 10.6% although the majority still use both and back in May Google announced that mobile search outnumbered desktop search. So I mean we are definitely seeing a Huge shift to mobile and I'm seeing it myself where I Spend most of my time when I'm not sitting here actually doing a show and if I'm not writing things for the show I'm on the phone Understand that this is the reason why Android exists Right because in in 07 when Apple drops the iPhone and it becomes Very very clear that mobile is not only a platform It might become the platform Google said we cannot live in a world where somebody else is the is the the gatekeeper To our traffic, you know, we are a search company This will only become more and more of a thing and this validates it I mean now it is officially the majority of all search traffic that's You know, it really is a validation of maybe the last I mean certainly the last eight years of Technological advancement. There's a reason why all wagons have headed toward the north star of mobile and it's because it's validated now officially but certainly not for the last time and Does this mean Does this mean bad things for old dinosaurs like me who look at the web and say that's much better than apps and Sometimes put down the phone because you know what I can't do this on the phone Or is that just a holdover to my old habits?  I think that You're not wrong Thank you. I I agree with you now granted. I am rapidly aging myself. So Both in the same boat here, but I will say that I Think we are going to continue to get more and more robust hardware We will hopefully continue more so than we have to evolve on the the UI of Mobile and eventually we will just get better solutions for the failings of siloed apps You know, whereas I think you and I can agree that there are just some things that are just better done on the web and not In these little walled gardens. So and the and the other part of it is the promise of mobile for me when I first launched a Safari browser in in Windows CE. Oh safari browser an IE browser in Windows CE The fact that I could see everything the way it looked on my desktop on this little phone was magical I was like, this is amazing and of course, you know iPhone was the top of that peak of like we can actually do, you know, Trio was great Now we can do everything you can do on your desktop on a phone except you can't and it's because of the operating system More than anything, they won't let you do all the things so is that just something where I have to wait for the operating systems on mobile to catch up and Finally give up the little advantages that they've carved out by not letting you do everything you can on a desktop I think that that that is the gray area for further innovation for sure You know that that is that is the place in which I think when we see When we look back five years from now ten years from now at what the mobile web experience is now And what it will be I do think that that's that's part of it because I mean listen and the best apps Have siloed have have kind of feature crippled themselves Just so you don't get frustrated with them I locked myself out of my apartment about a week and a half ago, right? and I had to because of how Direct email marketing works get out a contender email out by noon East Coast time Which is just the right time to do it, right? But I was locked out so all I had was my phone and my Mailchimp app will only let me read Very rich very nice very well presented data on how my campaigns are doing It will not let me create or edit a campaign however If I go to their website, I can do it and it was janky And I'm shocked that it didn't look like total garbage, but I was able to do everything on my phone It was just a pain in the ass and certainly not optimized for it even on the luxurious iPhone 7 plus screen size. Yeah. Yeah, no when you when you pull off something I was at the vet one time and I and one of the listeners Curtis Who's great at pointing out when there's something wrong with the feed that needs fixing and I'd super appreciate it Pointed it out and I was like I'm at the vet and all I have was the phone I was able to fix it, but it felt like an achievement, right? It was like, oh, I figured out how to fix it by using my phone and it was like a 30-step process when it should have been a three-step process. So yeah, man It's it's not there yet on the other hand I see the promise of it and I know Microsoft has stumbled towards mobile like a zombie that doesn't have eyes anymore But I was sitting on the couch last night. We were ordered an Italian food off of a website from from a restaurant and Eileen wanted to look through the menu So I was on surface book pro so she was touching the screen And I was like hold on and I just hit the little button took off the screen and gave it to her and she's like, okay Great and went through and I was like, yes that this same operating system, right? It's the operating system. I was using to do work moments before that Yes, that suddenly turned into a mobile device that I could hand to her like that's where we need to get Also part of that is us being rolled, right? Part of us are just being more comfortable with I'm a little bit yelling at a cloud. I get it I get it a little bit. I'm with you though. That cloud is looking at you funny stomach cloud It's finished up with a pick of the day Kevin wrote and asked I travel for a living and I have my personal MacBook Pro iPad and iPhone with me on the road and I need to be secure Especially with all your warnings But I have no idea which VPN network is best and the most secure with the best value Do you have any recommendations now? I wrote them back with the caveat that I don't go around testing all the VPNs I don't research us all the time. So there may be better ones out there But the ones I rely on our private tunnel when I travel because it's run by the same folks who oversee the open VPN Open source project and it's fairly cost effective because you just pay by the bit not by the month And then there's express VPN as it's another one I use as a backup It's monthly, but it's fairly inexpensive and it was referred to me by Brian brushwood I like it because it has a wide selection of servers to choose from private tunnel when I first got it only had three or four I think they've got six or seven now, but express tunnel. I'm sorry express VPN has tons of them So I'd be happy to hear your VPNs of choice as well send your picks to us feedback at daily tech news show comm You can find more picks at daily tech news show comm slash picks Do you use a VPN you want to know what I Didn't I I do not I have not that is to my detriment and I Forgot to download one and never got a rounded downloading one while I was out in the UK But it was very very frustrating to live without one in in the UK when I had all of my American geo restricted sites did not Deal private tunnel express VPN and anybody else said send us some suggestions for Justin Thank you Justin Robert Young. What do you got going on? I mean, there's you know with the contender, you know the game about elections It's probably a low time for you. It's probably a follow time. Oh, well, you know, we're doing a bunch of really really cool stuff We're gearing up of course for the holiday season So I do have good news if you wanted to get any of our little mini Expansions that we put out during the debates Looks like we will be doing another run of those So please go over to the contender dot US sign up for our mailing list You'll be the first to know when those come out Heads up. We might also be doing one On election day. We have we have been discussing the all I do is win Expansion pack with quotes from acceptance speeches from throughout the years including whoever delivers one on On on on Tuesday evening. Well, let's hope Tuesday evening if not early Wednesday Morse crossed for DJ Colin to pull it out with a write-in exactly another one and I I'll tell you what these things I don't know if I've talked about these here on the Daily Tech news show But you know, these these lapel pins are really popular now and are Brilliant amazing design partners on the contender guts and glory are out in a three months sabbatical But before they left they made these amazing lapel pins just for kind of us internally and I'm like no They're too good just to keep here. We're gonna sell a few of them. They're up right now There's we're probably in single digits on how many we have right now. So I would suggest going Very very very very soon. Just go to bit.ly slash voting pin. It is our contender Eagle those are nice And you can get them that the pack gets you both the blue and the red and they will get there in time For election day if you order today and tomorrow, I believe Well, we survive on your contributions, ladies and gentlemen daily tech news show comm slash support has all the details But the main source of our support comes from patreon comm slash DTNS big welcome to new patrons Steven Garry epi David Ward thanks to Jesse Bobak and Michael Hodgins who just raised their pledge and all the other new patrons Existing patrons people going back to patron number one Chris Allen way back in the day. You guys are the best In fact, Daniel Martin is a man on patron who patreon who sent me a message through our patreon asking about making daily tech headlines our short sister show available as an Amazon Echo flash breathing I Would never have known where to start he dug up a developer email for me I sent an email cold to them thanks to Daniel digging it up and then with a little support from Sargent Muffin and bio cow and the expert coding Skills of Tinvec aka Alex Hanna you can now add daily tech headlines as a flash briefing on Amazon Echo just say add daily tech headlines to my flash briefing and you're in Our email addresses feedback at daily tech news show calm We're live Monday through Friday 4 30 p.m. Eastern at alpha geek radio comm and diamond club dot TV and our website Is daily tech news show calm back tomorrow with Patrick Beja in the house and then the confusing schedule is done talk to you then This show is part of the frog pants network Get more at frog pants calm Diamond Club hopes you have enjoyed this program Boom 49 minutes heavyweight. Yeah, I looked up. It did not feel long I looked up when we were in the Facebook story and I was like, oh my gosh. It was two o'clock Dude, no, I think I think we did that was that was that was a that was a substantive show. Yeah, we had good stuff Who you got tonight? Oh, I Would why you even ask me that who you got? I've got Indians. I've got Cleveland I'm Cleveland all the way tonight.  It's klubot, right? Yeah titles Yes There is there's no iron teams because it's not because it's Microsoft not Apple Microsoft teams slacking It took me a moment. I like that dark redeemer put the explanation in it Micro slack Microsoft slacks off Amazon Book of Mordor Dia de los office Microsoft slacked off getting a chat about trying to cut the slack A lot of slacky teams a teams player free at last pass The Twitter who shall not be named Amazon wants to prime you Really mobile office a See if I find some did anyone put Microsoft teams up on slack This is the Microsoft team. Oh, no No team up. It's more of man. Everybody went with Microsoft titles here. Yeah, some good ones hands on the uber body The internet probably in your pocket, I mean do we go with there's no iron teams Justin, what do you think sorry said again? I like that first one. Yeah, there's no iron teams with the parent I will leave it up to you. You want to add the the explainer, you know We'll leave it up and if it gets cut off it gets cut off sometimes whatever I like it You know that I think I do I'm I have to cheer for Cleveland Justin I have to there's no there's no alternative for me. There's no hope for me There's no No, no, no last-minute reprieve. No for the long-suffering. Well, what about hey, by the way, do you know the Bill Murray's a Cubs fan? That's it's crazy. Oh, yeah. No, I've known that for forever. It's crazy Yeah, no that that you know, I would have never known based on all the No, yeah, it's it's funny that they keep it covered up Yeah You know any better too. That's nuts. That's that's crazy that nobody's ever mentioned before that any veteran and and And Bill Murray or Cubs fans. Yeah, if they they should show them in the stands or something, right? It really should I mean the you have that cool fans, you know You really should show them off a little bit and you know instead of keeping them Keep them under wraps Joe Buck. Come on. You know, I don't know. I don't know why they don't mention it Well, it's just seems seems odd. By the way, do you think Joe Buck is biased? No, okay good. I don't I mean I grew up with Jack Buck and loved Jack Buck And so want to love Joe and sometimes I don't love it Joe as much as Jack don't get me wrong But the like petition to have him removed. I'm like, I don't hear the bias.  It's like like and down the field. Like there's a lot of those Like and he always he was rebelling against his dad by liking football instead of baseball like that's just natural But I mean that being said, I think he's certainly knows the stuff like I don't know I really don't I do not personally understand the the announcer hate in in the way that I think some other people feel it very very personally I just wish he'd give John Cusack a little attention.  Is he a cubs fan? I think he's also a cubs fan. Sure. Yeah, you know I'll tell you what, uh As much as I like to to needle Cleveland That will be for either team certainly for Cleveland, it will be great to win it in Cleveland And it's a long drought Sure, not as long as the cubs. I understand but But but even for the cubs fans everybody that gets down there that is a great stadium for big games Like like they have all those bars right downtown Like it it it will be a prog No, like Cleveland really uh has a great setup down there like I think it's it's it is it is awesome that uh You know the the Cavaliers on like it was it last night the Cavaliers after they won their game They all just got dressed and got on a golf cart and got just golf cart went over to the game To the game to catch the rest of it. Oh, yeah um You want to know what though I I'm just I'm rooting for the cubs and here's why I can't do another year of it I can't you're you're going to either way I have to do another year of Oh, is this the thing like oh no bill Murray's so nervous like this is uh, I don't know I just need to but listen I was going to a northeastern school that got 40 of their uh, they're they're The the attendance from massachusetts when the red sox broke this tree Like yes, it was very annoying to watch all these mass holes Just jump up and down and act like they did something Uh, but you want to know what it was at least better than them constantly carping about how life was was terrible and they just became insufferable winners as opposed to insufferable losers and I am better equipped to deal with insufferable winners because we've been around we've all been around Cowboys fans our entire life But I don't think it's going to change either way. I mean they've been to a world series now that streak is broken Yeah, they haven't won since 1908 But that's just I mean if they win the world series this year next year is still going to be all of the like Can they do it again? That's sort of I don't know. I don't know no no no no no if they win it Then it'll just be hey look the OBS everyone's going to whaps whaps Like and it'll just be the OBS scene did it and oh look at all these young players And parks and rec was right Yeah, like like there's a Like and they'll just all have a great time from my from my standpoint Uh them winning at all is annoying So to me it almost doesn't matter if they win the series or not because they're gonna We're gonna be really good and win next year and probably go back I can't do I can't I can't add that fresh layer of like No, I'm 18 and I just watched the Cubs not win the championship So not only did my grandfather not see it, but I didn't see it Oh, but to see I feed as a Cardinals fan. We that's that's lunch, you know We spread that on a cracker and and just enjoy it. It's delicious You know your barbarians like I just I can't handle it. I can't I I can't handle that element of Sports like self loving. No, you know, I had my fun trolling Cubs fans in the division series a little bit in the championship series at this point Of course, I'm gonna cheer for Cleveland. It's my it's my duty. It's my responsibility Um, but yeah, if they win, I mean hats off That's a hell of a long time to have to go between series I'm granted the Mariners have never even been, you know, and nobody's crying for the Mariners, but It wasn't any better from Seattle Was it he? That wasn't that. Oh, yeah. Oh, maybe he'll be maybe he'll sing take me out of the ball game for a mariners game when they go to the Well, the whole take me out of the ball game things hilarious because that started with the white socks Yeah, right. Harry carry was a white socks announcer when he started doing that. He only brought it to the Cubs in 82 And then now it's become every park does it so it's actually less special But I remember in the 90s when you'd go to bush stadium in st. Louis You would actually they in the 80s all even they would play here comes the king in the seventh inning stretch Yeah, because Taking out to the ball game was not the thing you did in the seventh inning stretch every park had their own separate thing Yeah, and and I remember I was with a friend of mine in college And we went down to st. Louis to see the Cubs play the cardinals. He was a Cubs fan We sat in the bleachers. He's complaining about the blue. Oh, the bleachers are wriggly are so much better Yeah, whole game But we're still having a good time and then the seventh inning stretch comes and we all stand up and start singing here comes the king Here comes the beer number one, but why is it beer? and he's Slack jod, I'm like what he's like. What are you doing? I'm like, this is what we do in the seventh inning stretch And he's like that's awful. It's a commercial and I'm like Oh, I guess I guess it is. Yes, it is. Yeah, but it's what we do. Do you want a Budweiser? I'm gonna get up frosty cold one Um God Yankees still do yankees do god bless america still right since 9 11 In the seventh inning stretch, I think so Yeah, and what the the the socks and the meds do sweet caroline Oh, do they not do take me out of the ball game at all or do they or when this week caroline I thought sweet caroline was the eighth or something, but I I'm not I don't recall anymore although by the way Uh What an epic talking about putting it in their mouth for baseball to trounce the nfl In the ratings on sunday night football Oh, yeah with the cowboys and the eagles playing a meaningful nfc east division game There was no more take it to the bank Ratings getter than an nfc east game that involved the cowboys Uh That's that's huge. I mean baseball for all the baseball's dead Articles like that had to feel real Well, then you had those nielson numbers about e s p n come out that weekend Uh and the whole death of nfl on tv meme is flying around the nielson, of course pulled those numbers back, but Uh, I I will say this, uh Where the nfl is now It's it's not the product that it used to be They got it. They got a real problem. They they have they have a fundamental product Is it the is it the concussion stuff? Is that What's here? My theory is this and it's related to the concussion stuff and I don't know how the nfl fixes it Is that ultimately they realized that our stars are quarterbacks. So they modified the game to a almost cartoonish degree Uh to protect quarterbacks and wide receivers, right? That meant that you Had to get the best quarterback you can but Because all you need is a franchise quarterback It forced a lot of teams to play a lot of younger quarterbacks Just hoping that they could snap into it So you wind up getting a ton of young quarterbacks With players that they haven't really played with playing sloppy football and at the end of the day When the chips are down and you have a protected position like you do a quarterback You're just going to settle for that four-yard check down Because keeping them healthy if they're okay Is always going to be a priority and that just leads to crappy football Like the game is more boring is what you're saying slow plotting kind of football now Layer that on top The fact that like, you know, we're not in this heyday of like, you know, you want to see An almost hunger games level Uh, uh, you know a look into our past go ahead on youtube and look up the old jacked up segments They used to do on on espn sunday night countdown or whatever like it was just bunch of old, you know, it was uh, uh the boomer, uh, you know The what's his face chris chris burman go burman. Yeah. Yeah.   You know, because it ain't exactly fun anymore Yeah, I I and and at the same time and not that this is making a big Change but you see baseball out there trying to speed up the game And baseball has you know for the large part left its steroids controversy behind Uh, it it had the worst of it 10 years ago so So yeah, you're you're definitely starting to see Baseball looking as a cleaner alternative. Well, I mean baseball is always going to have a a unique proposition though because they have the summer to themselves so it's like They almost don't have to play against anybody's expectations Except their own Like they are always going to live in a vacuum because nothing else is going to happen during the summer's game uh You know football football is in a different situation because you got you know The end of baseball at the beginning of their season and then you have basketball and hockey and and you know to their own Uh, uh, you know with their own different strengths, you know Hockey's basically the the the crunchy roll of sports like all they have Oh, that's a horrible horrible picture. I mean, I'm just you know, it's it is what it is right now I'm one of those guys. I love hockey. I I just want to watch I love crunchy roll. Yeah, so it's like uh, and and basketball is A legitimate star factory Like that's the one thing that basketball has is they got nothing but stars And that's when basketball is at its best And it's and it's been more popular than ever it seems like lately Yeah, and it's an international game, which is the biggest thing and that's why The nfl keeps forcing these teams out to london to play the the shittiest games ever watched So it's a under to under attended Exhibition games where they if they ever get a shot of the stadium like the seats It's like why is the over half of it empty? Yeah, and they keep putting stuff there. It's so dumb. I don't know why they don't do Uh, a game in mexico. I mean to me mexico would be A a far better place for a game, but even then it's like You don't have enough games to spread around You know, uh, the the NBA could do a game in china Come out of the all-star break and and run Sure a game or two in china or something like that and then just put them back on the west coast for Four games or run it as two west coast teams that play the lakers versus the golden state warriors and shanghai Like it'll be a great time for everybody Because you've got a lot of games and and even if it means Oracle or or the stable center giving up a gate Figure it out the nfl can make it up to them It's just crazy to watch the complexion of the chat room change as we talk about sports Is it phase phase? It's dominated by chimera right now. I know. I know i'm watching. No, there's I mean listen man There's a reason why I think common eyes sometimes entertained wild notions of like, you know doing some kind of sports thing in a world Yeah, listen, listen if you're sitting there thinking like, you know what I like listening to tom and justin tuck I don't understand any of the sport stuff that they're saying but you know, I wish I did Because it's fun and I'm not I'm not saying all of you were saying that But if that's what you've been thinking to yourself like I just wish they were talking about something I cared more about but I like I like the pattern check out fsl tonight calm It's exactly this pattern that we've been talking about but about science fiction and fantasy franchises They're gonna get all the references. Don't worry And you'll feel like oh now I understand sports because you're talking about the chorus and senators in those words That's the only the only really funny thing is like The the the criticism of sports or sports talk I always find to be like so reductive and so much of a reminder of People who had just completely Uh shallow end arguments about tech, you know when I was when I was growing up where it's just Like oh beep-bop boop-bop nerd boy. Like what are you doing where it's like like, you know on the other now It's like well sports ball my sports team's better than your local team like look at that And it's like yeah, especially with with the merging Of uh of you know money ball type stuff and and alias sports bureau stats A lot of really interesting stuff to talk about in sports. Like yeah, like you totally You know, there's there's a lot of interesting stuff and and it intersects with life and culture and television and entertainment and morality like There's there's a ton of sure. I mean it's There's many things to be said about sports and it does Overlay a lot of the human experience. Hey guys check this out What diamond club tv app is up live on the itunes store Look at that screenshot of justin robert young It's the same. Oh, it's a different shirt different shirt. It's almost the same. That's last night That's last night's night attack. You can download it right now on itunes for your ios device This app is designed for both the iphone and the ipad And get all the diamond club dot tv love Sergeant muffin says it's not showing up on the phone yet if you search directly I've found that a lot of times you just need to go right to the To the website and then click through because search doesn't work real well Oh, so wait, is there a diamond club tv slash app or something like that? Well, no, you just go to the itunes link for this Where is the itunes thing? Uh, I will put it in chat or it's in chat sergeant muffins put it in chat At 2 38 p.m All right, I'll get it. I'm gonna get it off my phone later. That's amazing. That's great And I know he had sergeant muffins built in some amazing shit in there. Yeah, man Get in my phone Uh Well, we're almost published Sound like took forever today. It's a long show Yeah, I guess that's true. It was a longer show has to condense all those meaty topics It was like a four course meal of nothing but meat Sounds delicious. Oh, look at this. All right. So speaking of sports Big 10 We'll begin playing games on Friday nights in what? The new tv contract which begins next season will include a package of six Friday night games As of course reported by the chicago tribune Oh, so always on Friday nights No Friday night games will be limited to september and october and won't include every team schools with huge stadiums Such as penn state and ohio state won't be asked to host them And michigan has declined to participate in Friday night games at home or on the road Well, illinois has a pretty damn big stadium too, but And they are out by the south farm. So it's easier to siphon the traffic off. I guess so penn state has Said that they will not host a Friday night game Michigan state will Interesting That is another if you look at the rise Of espn it is almost directly correlated to College football expanding from saturday And that's something I think they if they do it right they can negotiate an elegant jump to Getting those games directly into the hands of the fans who want to pay for them And not lose a ton of money Well, you know, here's here's the thing with uh with with the espn hemorrhaging uh subscribers You we are closer to cord cutting If espn is shedding viewers like that for definitely. Yeah Uh, you are going Basically, uh, the money might be The same going forward with these rights deals But the leagues will be able to negotiate greater freedoms And I think one of those greater freedoms is going to be the ability to sell their own their own product Hey speaking of selling your own product Do you do you real time monitor the pin orders of the new contender lapel pins? Uh, yeah, they pop up on my phone. Oh, do they so so then I mean just saying somebody ordered one How long would they have to wait for you to package it and sell it send it? I'm literally going right to Two guts and glory. I'm packaging it up and I'm sending it out right after that So if you ordered right now If you ordered right now You all these orders. Hey, look at that. Oh, look at that uh to No, I'm like they're a top merit.  I'll juice you up. All right. All right. Does I was just asking for a friend That's a really really bad image when you say I'm going to juice you up That's a quote. That's a quote from cable. I want to wear it on election night. That's still it's still a bad image Yeah The pope could have said it could have been a quote from the pope It's still a bad image. Great. Would the pope be quoting cable guy? No, the new pope jude law might he wouldn't do that. That was uh That was only the one pope uh Pope john paul where he did the hand thing Yeah, um Apparently apparently uh your friend in mind buddray as jay Has a photo with the pope that he cannot send me over any kind of digital with any kind of digital footprint But he he's going to show me the next time I see him in person. Oh my gosh. That's amazing All right, uh, we are off the air never thought I would say in my life I have a secret question. I have to ask justin robber young so I have to cut the cut the broadcast folks Goodbye everybody


Future ocean acidification will depend on how much carbon dioxide is taken up from the atmosphere by the oceans. Traditional climate projections predict a small range of outcomes, but this does not account for the uncertainty in global warming. To address this issue, researchers have developed a new method called the adaptive emission reduction algorithm, error, which can simulate the effects of different combinations of emission reductions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. This allows us to better understand the impact of different emission reduction scenarios on ocean acidification. The results show that the uncertainty in ocean acidification is much greater than previously thought, and that the choice of emission reductions of non-carbon dioxide greenhouse gases has a significant effect on the amount of acidification. Therefore, when choosing emission reduction strategies, it is important to take into consideration both the cost and potential environmental consequences of ocean acidification. This article was authored by Jens Tehrho, Thomas L. Froletcher, and Fortunate Juice. We are article.tv, links in the description below.


Welcome back to our lecture series Math 1210, Calculus I for students at Southern Utah University. As usual, I'll be your professor today, Dr. Andrew Misseldine. In this first video for lecture nine, we're going to talk about the idea of a limit some more, which you will recall that in our previous video, we talked about the precise definition of a limit. Let's just say that that led to a little bit of difficulty. We had talked about this idea of error and allowance that if we wanted to be sufficiently close to a Y-coordinate, how much error should we allow in the X-coordinate to guarantee things like that? This led to what we called the precise definition of a limit, but which it was difficult to really understand what was going on there. We did prove the limit of a line was such and such, but it was very difficult. Let's in this video introduce more of an intuitive notion of what a limit is, and we'll try to draw connections between these two notions. I think this will help simplify a lot of the concerns we might have seen previously. Imagine we have a function f of x equals x squared minus 4 over x minus 2. This is a standard rational function, and we might be asked to evaluate what is f of 1. If we were just to directly substitute in the value x equals 1 into this function, what would we get? Well, by direct substitution, f of 1, you're going to place each of these x's with a 1. In which case, you're going to get in the numerator, a 1 squared minus 4. 1 squared is 1, 1 minus 4 is a negative 3. In the denominator, you're going to get 1 minus 2, which is a negative 1, and see this double negative right here, negative 3 divided by negative 1 equals a positive 3. The function is 3 when x equals 1, so y equals 3 when x equals 1. This is the type of algebraic calculation that we do all the time. Now, why this is relevant to calculus is the next statement here. Let me draw it to your attention that it's also true that when x is a number very close to 1, then f of x is a number very close to 3. That is, if we accept a small amount of error above or below y equals 3, then there's a small amount of allowance to the left or right of x equals 1, which keeps y equals f of x inside of the margin of error. You notice I squiggled and was screeching with my voice, why did I do that for very close? Well, when we say something close, this is a relative term.   Please, please scoot down a little bit. But if you're an asteroid speeding through our solar system, if you're within like 10,000 miles of Earth, that's considered really close, right? Closeness is somewhat relative, right? And so how do we make sense on these relatives terms in any precise sense? How can I say really close when it depends on what type of astronomical scale are we on? Are we talking about close inside the galaxy? We're separated by a few light years. Are we close on like the quantum scale? Oh yeah, these things are like one nanometer away from each other. Or what scale is going on here? So the definition, the precise definition of the limit allows for us to be precise on what we by very close. It means if I prescribe for you some type of Epsilon, so Epsilon is greater than zero. So there's some positive amount. Epsilon, we wanna think of as a really, really, really small number, right? Again, small is relative, right? But it's really, really small. So if we're just Epsilon away from three, that's what we consider very close. And so in correspondence, what does it mean to be very close to one? It means that we have some Delta greater than zero, right? There's some number Delta, so that if we're Delta close to one, then we'll be Epsilon close to three. So if we are close, Delta close to one, then F will always be Epsilon close to three, where of course we can derive Delta given any Epsilon whatsoever, okay? So intuitively, we can understand what things like close actually mean. But from a quantitative sense, we do need to be more precise because otherwise the ambiguity, we can get stuck in logical traps and things like that. That's the need for this Epsilon Delta stuff. All right, so why do we care about things being close, right? F of one equals three. Why does it matter if one, when you're close to one, the function will be close to three? Well, there are settings where we can't evaluate the function, but we can still talk about closeness. Let's take the same function and transition now to the number X equals two. You'll notice if you take your function F of X equals X squared minus four over X minus two, what happens when you plug in two, right? You're gonna get F of two. You don't see the doom that's approaching you. You get two squared minus four over two minus two. The danger's coming. It's like in that horror film when you can hear the music, then that the person's like, don't go in that room. What happens? You end up with getting zero over zero. We just divide by zero. We blew up our universe. This function is undefined at X equals two. F of two does not exist. D and E happening right here. So we can't evaluate the function at two, but we can evaluate the function near two. Because after all, if I look at F of 2.1, that's inside the domain. 2.1 doesn't make the denominator go to zero. Two does. I could calculate it at 2.01. I could calculate it 2.001. I could calculate it 2.000, lots of zeros, one at the end, right? All of those are gonna be well-defined because none of those make the denominator go to zero. That's the only problem with the domain. So I can get really close to two, right? Never touching, but I can get as close as two as you want. And so the proverbial family road trip, right? What happens, at least this was the case when I was a kid. We didn't have cell phones and Nintendo switches and things that we could bring in the car with us. We had to stare out of the cars as we're driving and look at a license plate. That's what kids didn't entertain themselves, you know? So what happened, of course, is the little brother, AKA me, I found enjoyment by pestering my older siblings, my older sister, right? So like, how close, how close can I get to my sister with my finger without actually touching her? And then, you know, she'll wind mom, Andrew's trying to touch me. It's like, I'm not touching you. I'm not touching you. I might be epsilon close, but I'm not touching you, right? We're not actually touching X equals two, but we can get really, really close to it. So it turns out that if we get really close, never actually equaling, but if we get really close to two, the function's still defined. And what happens to the function? As we get really, really close to two, it turns out the function will get really close to Y equals four. So even though F of two is undefined, there is a number that kind of suggests what it ought to be. What could F of two be if it lived up to its potential? It could be four. Look at this graph that we see right here. So you'll notice that when I'm saying things like, oh, you're gonna get really close to X equals one. Never actually touching it, but if I get numbers that get really, really, really close to X equals one, you'll notice coming up here and coming up here, right? If you get numbers really close to X equals one, your Y coordinates will get really close to three. So as X gets close to one, F of X will get close to three, the Y coordinate, never actually using, I don't actually have to use the number one there. But what if we do the same thing for X equals two? As my numbers get really close to X equals two, like I'm getting numbers super close on the number line to X equals two, then on the Y axis, your coordinates are gonna get really close to four. Now on the graph, you're gonna notice this notation here that when you see this solid dot, it's sometimes called a closed dot. That means the point is included on the graph. One comma three is a point on the graph. F of one equals three. On the other hand, you sometimes see this notation right here. Sort of like this empty, not filled in dot, they sometimes call it an open dot. This open dot indicates that while our function gets close, our graph gets close to two comma four, it's not actually included on the graph. Two comma four is not a point on the graph. F of two is undefined, it's not four, it's not 17, it's not 5,280, F of two does not exist, but the graph gets really, really, really close to the point two comma four. In fact, if I were to pick any acceptable amount of error, you could make this strip right here as small as I want. I could pick any epsilon greater than zero, and that could be a really small number. I could take epsilon to be one trillionth or even smaller. Ant-Man can shrink as small as he wants, he can get trapped in the quantum zone, and I could still pick an epsilon smaller than that. And if I did that, there would always be, there would always be some delta that I could find such that as long as I'm inside of the blue strip, then I'll land inside the yellow strip when I'm done. So I can focus in, I can zoom in on the point two comma four as much as I want, and it's never gonna fall outside of this box, no matter how small it is, as long as I'm near x equals two. So even though the function is undefined at x equals two, I can still look at the behavior of the graph near x equals two, and that's what the idea of the limit was all about. So we say things like the limit of F of x as x approaches two is equal to four or in shorthand notation we say this, the limit as x approaches two of F of x is equal to four. So as x gets close to two, F of x will get close to four. That doesn't mean the function is defined at two, it doesn't mean F of two equals four, but it means the behavior of the function will be close to four when you get close to two. It's also true that as x approaches one, F of x will get close to three. So no matter how close to three you want, you can always get close enough to one to guarantee that thing to happen. And so this is what we mean by this intuitive notion of a limit. Let's kind of revisit the definition, but now in this intuitive notion, right? So we say things like x approaches a from the left. So how you wanna interpret something like this is, if you have a number line and you have some specific number right here, so maybe this is like our x equals a value right here. If we talk about approaching x from, sorry, if x approaches a from the left, that means we're taking all these points on the number line that are getting closer and closer and closer and closer to x equals a, never actually touching a. And we will denote this as x arrow a, and you put a superscript of a negative one. That just means approaching it from the left. Cause after all, if you're to the left of the y-axis, that's the negative side. If you're to the right of the y-axis, that's the positive side. So a superscript negative sign means you approach from the left. Similarly, we can talk about as x approaches a from the right. What this means is you're talking about a sequence of numbers that's approaching a from the right, never touching a, but getting as close to it as you want, closer than the brother trying to poke his sister without actually poking her, right? And so we denote this as x approaches a plus. That means you approach it from the right. And so with these shorthands, we can talk about the limit from the left or the left-handed limit or the limit from the right. So the limit, the left-handed limit of a function is the limit as you approach x from the left will be denoted the limit as x approaches a from the left. You see it right there of f of x. So this is saying if I were to get delta close to a on the left, what should I expect the function to do? So as you arbitrarily get closer and closer to x equals a, what happens to the y-coordinate? If you don't see the right-hand side, you can't see it, you can't see it. If you only see the left-hand side of the graph what's the function behaving like? And similarly, you get the idea of a limit from the right. This is so-called right-handed limit. As x approaches a from the right, what is your function doing? That's called the right-handed limit. Now, if we allow approaching x equals a from both sides, this is the standard limit, sometimes called the two-handed limit, the double-sided limit to emphasize it's both left and right. But if you just see me write x arrow a, that means as you approach x approaches a, which means you approach x approaches a from the left and from the right, this gives you the standard notion of the limit, the limit as x approaches a of f of x, like here. And so let's look at another example. This one's kind of similar to what we saw a moment ago. If I were to pick any number in the domain, let's take x equals zero, right? As I get closer and closer to x equals zero, your y-coordinates are getting closer and closer to y equals one. And so then we would say something like the limit as x approaches zero for our function g of x right here, this is gonna be one. If I pick the value, let's say, let's take x equals negative one right here, as I approach from the right, this is gonna approach zero. So we'd say something like the limit as x approaches negative one from the right of g of x, this is gonna equal zero. If we were to approach it from the left, like so, if you approach it from the left, then on the graph, then your y-coordinates getting closer and closer and closer to zero as well. And so you get the limit as x approaches negative one from the left of g of x, this is what we would say is zero. Now you'll notice that the left-hand limit and the right-hand limit agree in this situation. And so that's what we mean by the two-handed limit. The two-handed limit exists if and only if the left-hand limit and the right-hand limit exist and agree with each other. So we say the limit as x approaches negative one of g of x, this is equal to zero. Now the curious thing is about this one right here, okay? This is an example of a removed point. We actually moved the point away and moved it somewhere else over here.  Why three, right?  It's like, no, I love mathematics. I won't listen to you. You know, sometimes we can always live up to our expectations. Sometimes we can find something better, but for some reason this point has been moved away from the one comma two. Now in terms of the limit, the limit is looking for the expectation. If I were to pick some margin of error, then this value is gonna predict this right here because we actually can't look. You know, let me kind of do this in a slightly different way, erasing my screen a little bit. What we're doing when we see these functions, we actually can't see, we can't see what happens at x equals one. Aha, this is so clever, you'll never be able to tell. I know, it's super clever here. But if I were to put this on the screen, it's like, hmm, I can see that x equals one should be around here. What do you expect the function to be doing? Well, the function expects to be like if you're getting closer to one, you didn't be getting close to here. If you come from the other side, you seem to be here. So we see that the left limit as you approach one of g of x, it looks like it's gonna be a two. You know, if I was a betting man, that's what I would say. And if you take the right limit as x approaches one from the right of g of x, well, again, I would say it's gonna be a two, right? That's what you would expect. The left limit, the right limit, they both exist. They both agree. So we would say that the limit as x approaches one of g of x here, we expect that to be two. That's the expectation. But when we actually reveal back, right? We go visit our friend in the hospital and they injured their face. We expect that person when they take off the bandage to be Harvey Dent, but no, when they pull off the bandage, it turns out they're two-faced now. It wasn't what we expected. We couldn't have predicted that by looking at what happens near x equals one because the behavior near x equals one was predicting it was gonna be y equals two. But it turned out as y equals three. Who would have guessed? And so this is what limits are all about. Limits are trying to calculate the expectation, the trend of a function. They don't actually measure what the function actually does.


What's going on, everyone? Sam here with latent sports cards, ripping 21-22. Peninimo's egg basketball hobby, four box break, number 36, pick your team style. We're gonna fill this up in our names and teams. Adam G. Raptors, Alvin S. Magic, Benjamin C. Sons, Bohia B. Clippers, Brad O. with the Celtics. Brian B. Bucks, Brian F. Jazz, C. Chang with the Hawks. Chin-Tat C. Pistons, Chun-Wai W. Warriors, Francis N. Sixers, Get It Shipped, Mavs, Hong-Chi C. with the Bulls, Jackson H. Timmerwolves, Joseph K. Kings, Joshua B. Nets-Lakers, Justin P. Cabs, Corey F. Nuggets, Matthew J. with the Wizards, Peyton H. with the Thunder Pacers, Raquel B. Rockets, Randy A. Heate, Robert P. Pelicans, Rudy G. Blazers, Salmon K. Nicks, Shiji C. with the Grizzly, Steven G. Spurs, and Victor S. with the Hornets. Good luck, everybody. I would say you're probably looking for, Corey Kisberg's probably the number one for the Wizards, I would say. One LeBron, one, and now two Sting Lasterant, gotcha. UCO gave me more money for music scholarship, nice. What's up, Pete? How you doing, buddy? Jalen Brunson, Red Darius Garland, there's Frans Wagner, Rising Stars, Isaiah Jackson, Scotty Barnes-Rookie, and Davion Mitchell. UCO, is the University of Colorado? Yeah, I was gonna say, and two magics now. Tyler Hero, Red Cagliolinic, there's Fred Van Vleet, Stairmasters, Sandro, Herbert Jones, and Katie. Oh, Austin Reeves, going to Lakers, there you go, Joshua. Always doing well with those. The two LeBron Stained Glasses, that's awesome. Silver, Yanis, Pink Derrick White for the Celtics, 21 out of 49, nice one there, one player of the week. There's 35 for the Bulls. Oh, Central Oklahoma, gotcha, gotcha, gotcha. Nice, Frans Wagner. Yeah, I saw that, as she sent the picture, that was sick, Pete, that was really sick, dude. Cam Johnson, Silver, there's Lonzo, Donovan Mitchell, I.O. Keon Johnson. Yeah, congrats, Pete, that's an awesome sketch, man. Really awesome sketch. Silver, Yusuf Nirkic, Ed John Collins, having a mobility national pride, made them normal inserts when that happened. Cup on the checklist, yeah, I know, that was a good surprise for you. Two LeBron Stained Glasses, Andrew Wiggins, Red LeBron, nice one there for you, Joshua, Devin Booker. Davion Mitchell, introductions. Giddy Rookie, Shaq and Julius Randall, all NBI. Santi Aldama, Evan Mobley, there's Montage, Nikolay Okech, Gobert, Isaiah Todd Rookie on the back. Lawson's actually putting up a fight here. No Tatum, no Brown, no Porford, no somebody else too. I think so, yeah, for the most part at least. Silver, Alfred Shengun, Turkish Tim Duncan. Blue, Donovan Mitchell for the Jazz, that's 40 out of 99, nice one there, Yusuf. Overdrive, John and Kominga, Warriors Rookie. Chris Dortham, okay. Silver, NAW, there's Karis Levert, Red, oops. I was gonna save one. It's pretty impressive actually. It's pretty impressive. Well, you have Blake Griffin Masterclass, that's what it is. Yeah, no smart either, jeez dude. There's Io D'Soumu debut. Red AD, Rising Stars, Jalen Green, moments in time, Deepak, Jose Curry, Jalen Green Rookie, and in Evan Mobley. I do it for box one. No, there'll be personals tonight, Pete. Personals are full, I have to say at this point, we're probably not even gonna get to everybody who's got personals today. So if you do order something for personals, it probably won't go until tomorrow, just so you are aware. We'll probably finish, we generally always finish a little behind on 10 Box Newsdays, because it's hard to time out exactly how long each 10 Box Mixer is gonna take. So, yes, we probably will finish a bit behind and then we will do personals, I mean I work tomorrow, so I'll do personals up until two. I did it really, there's Patrick Williams, Red Joel Embiid, I did not know that actually. Well, Rising Stars, Tyler here, thanks for the sub there, Real CG, Kisper, NBA debut, Jalen Green, and base. Oh yeah, the last break ends at 11.30. So yeah, we have plenty of time to rip personals tonight, that actually helps a lot. That actually helps a real lot. We've got a couple of big personals, so nice. There's PJ Tucker, Red Shea, Gilgis Alexander, for the Thunder, base, there's a Montage, D'Erin Fox, Swypa, Jammarant, Jerry and Daeron, sure. Yeah, I didn't even realize that Pete, honestly, I did not even realize that. Silver ain't no stoppin' Obi-Toppin'. Red Steph, nice one there on the National Pride, for Warriors, Giddy on the Rising Stars, there's Starting Five for the Celtics, Mitchell, Kade, Base Rookie, and Akim Thomas. Silver Dilo, that's Red, Jaren Jackson Jr. Jalen Green Rookie, Jalen Suggs, and LeBron. LeBron Gems. Oh, Joachim Noah, for the Bulls, love it, dude. Nice one there, congrats, Chicago. Defensive player of the year, multiple times. All NBA, Giannis, Red, Bogdanovich. Swagger's gonna be KD for the next on the mosaic. Shengun, I have no idea how long he's at a Mario tattoo, but that's awesome, that Mike Muscala has a Mario tattoo. That's fantastic. Mike Muscala, who's on the Celtics. There's Montrez-Herald, we've got Blue, Tyler Hero for the Heat, there you go, Randy. Seven out of 99, nice one there. He's sickin' me, there's Moments in Time, Davey Andre Eaton, he makes me like physically sick. Nice job, Mike. First on a bird, though. Good. There's Carey, that's pretty funny actually. Josh Christopher, Red for the Rockets. I know you're not serious, but that's pretty funny. Bradley Biel, Kade, Bronze. I like, I'm a Hawks fan, so I like Mike Muscala there, he's a good shooter. Yeah, I can imagine that's, they're not super thrilled with that. Got a Davey on Mitchell, got a gold behind it. It's gonna be Jalen Johnson for the Hawks. Nice one there, ATL, that is gonna be four of 10. Rookie of the Year snub, Jalen Johnson.  Oh, Peyton. Mike Muscala, he's not like the big, he's not like, he's like a role player. There's Silver, Ludort, Red, Demar to Rosen, Color Match for the Bullets. Isaiah Joe, I like Isaiah Joe. Silver, D-Wade, Red, Maxi Cleaver, Aaron Wiggins and Bones Highland. I'll do it for box number two, we're on to box three, everybody, good luck. Okay, I was saying there's, Retro, Sam, Michelle, We, Tribalotto. Yeah, I saw a couple of those, Pete. They're good, it's a good product, man. When they do like those, those multi-sport ones, I really do enjoy that. We're talking about the, the leaf where we hit like the hawk, like Kenzie Hitt, pulled a couple on drip last night. Keon Johnson Blazers, Red, Jared Butler, Steph Curry, Stairmasters, Cam Thomas Rookie, Scotty Barnes debut, CP3. D-Wade, Silver for the Heat. Blue is Kaukusmak, who's 93 of 99, going to the Wizards, nice one there, Matthew. Suggs, Kaminga, Kauai. Silver, Kenyon Martin, Jr. Red, Wiggins, Luka, Giddy Rookie. Kaminga and Kirk, base, base, base. Yannis, finals MVP, Mosaic. Red, James Hardin for the Sixers. Base, there's Rising Stars, Evan Mobley. Luka, Trey Murphy, Bones Island. Debut, Bones Island. Mike Muscalo, rockin' number 57. Steven Adams, PJ Tucker, Red. There's a montage, Luka. The Mabs, Trey Murphy, Paul George, Paul NBI. I hope we won't get a case hit now. Interesting, interesting how many it happens. Silver, Dylan Brooks, Red, Yannis for the Bucks. Evan Mobley debut. Dame Lillard and Jalen Suggs. Marcus Moore, senior, Silver. Red is Paul George, nice one there, Kauai Leonard. There's a Lamello ball overdrive, not numbered for the Hornets. Second year Lamello, JT Thor, Jared Butler, Zyre Williams as well. Still two more breaks after this, then we got football. Red, Peyton Prichard. Montage, Darius Garland. Now we have Imak and then 10 bucks, do you say?  There's a Kauai, moments in time. That's tough, dude. It's not easy getting Jingled. Chad, if you ever think top loading is easy, it's not, we'll see. No, it's not. Make sure it's not easy, it's draining. There's a Keldon Johnson, going to the Spurs, nice one there, they're like a guy they're kind of building around. Nice Keldon Johnson. Silver Desmond Bain, Red Tobias Harris. Straight fire is Jason Tatum for the Cs. QG, and McBride. All right guys, on to the last box. Then we've got Imak coming up after this as Huel. Robin Lopez, he's shooting 67-2 for three. Pretty impressive for Robin Lopez, to be fair. What's up? Off three, three shots. Yeah, he's not really three points, there. There are golds coming in here, it looks like. Scotty Barnes, Silver, Christian Wood, Donovan Mitchell. Gold, introductions Chris Duarte, two of ten. Last team taken. There you go, congrats Peyton, that's awesome buddy. Nice gold Duarte. Ah, you can throw that in the recap. Jalen Green debut, whoops. Book Knight debut, Mowgli Rick. Dame and Jalen Suggs. Silver Halligod, Red Duarte debut. There's Luca Donchin, Translucent. Boom, holy cow, that's awesome dude. Nice one there on the case hit. I think that's going to get it shipped. Congrats buddy, nice one there. That's awesome, we'll get that magged up for you. There is our case hit we were looking for. And it's Luca, very nice. Kate, very nice. The Mavs, this low key is kind of a gone box. We got the gold Duarte, we had a Luca. I wonder if we're going to get a big, is there going to be two god boxes in this case? That'd be. Would be rising star-style hero. We'll have to see, we'll have to judge in on what the auto is. The auto is usually like the tell. And if there's like one or two more like rookie color. Jalen Brown, Mosaic, Red, Bam. Babe. De'Aren Fox, Frans Rookie. D-Wade and Yats, all NBF. Nicola Vucovic, Red P.J. Tucker. Got Montage, Brad Beale. Silver, Cam Johnson. Red Shea, Introduction to Cade, Rookie. Starting five for the Wizards. QG, Jimmy Butler, Miles McBride. Mosaic, Cade. Blue is Terence Ross, nice one there for the Magic. 71 of 99. Got a Clay Thompson, Santee of Aldama. Cam Thomas, National Pride. Got a White, Jalen Green. 24 of 25, going to the Rockets. Let's go, dude. Raquel B. God Box confirmed. Two God Boxes, unreal. Got that Jalen Mag for ya. Stairmaster's, Chris Middleton, National Pride. Dude, that's nasty. Last one, let's see what the auto is gonna be. Hopefully there is an auto in here, number one.  Auto is gonna be Evan Mobley. Boom, go to the cabs. Dude, what a box, holy cow. That's insane, man. Let's go, nice Mobley. Let's see what our stained glass is. Dude, we got Hearts, DeMar. Stained glass is LeBron James. Going to Joshua. That is, I think, LeBron Stained Glass, number three, going to Joshua. Congrats, buddy. Jalen Suggs, Kaminga, and Kawaii. Do it for the break, guys. Do a quick recap here, that was kind of insane.  Chris Duarte, going to gold to 10 for the Pacers. Keldon Johnson, Joe Kim Noah, and Austin Reeps. One of our three magged cards. We also have LeBron. We've got, yeah, we'll mag LeBron for ya. We probably won't be in the recap but Donny's magging it right now for ya, Joshua. We got Evan Mobley, we got Jalen Green to 25. As well as Luca Translucence. That will do it for the break, guys. Thanks again for the fill. Next up, we've got Imec.