asset to active security via secure SMID circuits. The authors are Daniel Genkin, Yuval Ishai, and Antigone Policron Niadu. And Daniel will be giving the talk. Okay, so thanks for the introduction. My name is Daniel Genkin, and the title of my talk is Efficient Multiparty Computation from Passive to Active Security via Secure SMD Circuits. And this is joint work with Yuval Ishai and Antigone Policron Niadu. Okay, so MPC, as we already heard in this session, allows a set of mutually distressing parties to compute a function of their inputs without violating the privacy of the inputs. Now, typically we distinguish between two types of adversaries, a passive adversary which tries to learn additional information by just looking at the protocol communication and an active adversary which might send arbitrary junk to the protocol in order to gain some more information. Now, in the literature there is a variety of techniques on how one would obtain protocols which are actively secure. And this is, we have generic compilers, we can use BGW and CCD style protocols. We have cut and choose techniques, we can use low threshold protocols and MPC and the head techniques. But what all of this has in common is that the overhead that they require is quite considerable, and this is both asymptotic and concrete. Now, recently a new paradigm was proposed and the main observation is that for many natural passively secure protocols, the effect of any active adversary attacking a protocol is equivalent to an additive attack on the circuit that the parties are trying to evaluate. So what's an additive attack? So here we have a circuit, and an additive attack is allowing an adversary, this monster here, to pick arbitrary constants to add on to wire values inside the circuit. Now, the crucial observation is that these values are selected before the adversary knows what values will be on the circuit. So this additive attack, for example, this constant five modifies this wire by whatever is going out from the output of this multiplication gate. Five is being added to it before it enters this abstraction gate. So with this methodology, what we proved in our previous work is that indeed, for many natural protocols, whatever an active adversary can do to a passively secure protocol can be simulated by an additive attack on the underlying circuit. So that was this bad evil monster is replaced by this arguably cuter guy here. So now, by replacing this circuit with a circuit that actually resists additive attacks, we were able to construct actively secure PC. So one example of an application of the previous work is a very nice protocol in the onus majority setting by Dumbled Nielsen. And the nice thing about this protocol is that the leading term in the communication complexity depends linearly both on the circuit size and of the number of parties participating in the protocol. Compiling this protocol using the previous compiler, we were able to achieve an actively secure protocol with the exact same communication complexity. So this is nice. However, the best protocols, the best passively secure protocols use what's called pack secret sharing. So by using pack secret sharing, we can sacrifice 1% of the security threshold so we no longer have this point, point five here. We have a bit less. But in return, what we gain is a protocol where the leading term in the communication complexity only depends on the size of the circuit being evaluated and not on the number of parties participating in the protocol. Now, when we take those protocols and we try to compile them using the previous compiler, we immediately hit a problem. So let me first recap on what pack secret sharing is, and then I'll try to illustrate the problem. So standard secret sharing is if we want to share one secret, we put it in the zeroes point of a low degree polynomial. And then the parties hold evaluation of this random low degree polynomial in specific evaluation points. We can generalize this by sharing many secrets using a single sharing. And this is done by simply adding more secrets to various locations in the polynomial and still the parties hold an evaluation of this random low degree polynomial at various evaluation points. So most Shamir-based NPC protocols actually naturally generalize to this setting of pack secret sharing, but we need to slightly modify the underlying circuit model. So what do I mean by that? Standard NPC protocols operate over arithmetic circuits. And in arithmetic circuits, we have gates, multiplication and addition. Each gate typically gets two inputs and produces a single output. Pack secret sharing protocols operate on what we call SMD circuits. And in SMD circuit, we still have two types of gates. And each gate still gets two inputs, but these are now wire bundles. So here's an example for wire bundles that contain three elements. And operations are done point-wise on these wire bundles, point-wise addition and point-wise multiplication. We also sometimes allow for an additional type of gate, which only gets one input bundle. And what it does is it rearranges the values inside the bundle. So this is the way, so we have SMD circuit evaluates many copies of itself on different data. Here is how we share information between different copies. So let's see what happens when we take a protocol which is based on pack secret sharing and try to introduce an active adversary. So here's a toy example of a protocol. We have two input bundles, A and B. The way that those protocols work is they secret share those into two sets of shares, B and A. So here we have A, I, and B, I. Multiplication is done point-wise. So now we have C, I, which is A, I times B, I. And output recovery is a linear function. So by taking some linear combination of those shares, we get back the output block, which is indeed A point-wise multiplication, B. So this is nice. This is a toy example of a protocol. Let's see how this holds when I introduce an active adversary. So here's an active adversary. And this guy decided to add those constants delta 1 to delta n to the shares of B. We still take, during the protocol, a point-wise multiplication. So now those deltas multiply A's. And the result going through the linear function is basically that the adversary can make the output bundle add to it any linear functions of the shares of A. Now, since this is a linear secret sharing scheme, any linear functions of the shares of A means any linear functions of the secrets encoded in the A block. In particular, the linear function which somehow permutes those secrets. So it is no longer true. So the techniques of the previous compiler do not capture protocols which are based on pact secret sharing. And this is inherent because the main underlying assumption that any active adversary can be simulated by an additive attack is no longer true. The true statement for SMB circuits is what we call linear attacks and I'll show them later. The other problem is that the critical reduction between active adversaries and additive attacks is done ad hocly per protocol. So what that means is that if we were to try to add a new protocol and we basically have to start from scratch and improve all the relevant theorems. So coming up to our contributions, what we extend the treatment to protocol that use pact secret sharing and evaluate SMB circuits. And the main observation is that for such protocols, any active adversary can be modeled as a linear attack on the underlying circuit. So what's a linear attack? Here we have a multiplication SMD gate. It gates to input bundles and performs a point-wise product. A linear attack is allowing the adversary to add to this output bundle any linear function of the input bundles. And now the corrupted gate still computes a point-wise product B but adds a linear function of A and B. So the crucial observation is we only allow those attacks for multiplication gates and not on any other gate, but this suffices for our MPC applications. So the way that we actually go ahead and prove this main observation is that we provide a modular framework where one can go and reduce an active adversary to a linear attack on the underlying circuit. With this framework, we basically reprove the results of the previous work as well as apply it to protocols which are based on pact secret sharing for evaluating SMD circuits. Now, with this observation in hand, we actually go ahead and construct those SMD circuits which resist linear attacks and the blow-up in circuit size is linear in the original circuit and actually the constant here which is hiding inside this O is quite small. So coming up to applications, we basically close the gap in efficiency between protocols between passive and active security for protocols which are based on pact secret sharing. So to give you two examples, there is a protocol in the literature that if you want to evaluate many copies of the same arithmetic circuit, you can do it in time which is O of C plus N and this is amortized time per copy that you're evaluating. Compiling this protocol using our compiler, we get an active protocol with the exact same communication complex. The next application is that if you, let's say you want to evaluate a single circuit as fast as you can. So there is a protocol by Dungard et al that will do it in time where the leading term does not depend on the number of parties that participate in the protocol. Again, compiling this using our compiler, we get the exact same communication complexity but against active security. Okay, so let me illustrate this last point a bit more concretely. We basically improve compared to what previously known the parallel overhead of the protocol from being O of N squared to O of N. So when is this useful? Consider a circuit which is very deep whose depth is roughly its size. This is true for a lot of circuits. For example, exponentiation is like this. Previous protocols had this term here which is quadratic in the number of parties when it comes to depth. And if depth is roughly size, this means that previous protocols were quadratic in the size. Our protocol is linear in the size. So for deep circuits, we significantly improve complexity. Another nice feature is that we nearly achieve near-optim, natively achieve near-optim security threshold. This is T less than 0.49 N without using expensive security application techniques such as BRCA committees. So this just improves concrete efficiency. Okay, so for the technical part of the talk, I'm gonna focus on, mostly focus on our framework and I'm gonna show you how it works and what you need to do in order to apply it on your favorite protocol. So the claim that we are trying to prove is that whatever an active adversary controlling the set of corrupted parties T can achieve interacting with a passively secure protocol can be simulated by a linear attack on the circuit that the parties are trying to evaluate. So our framework consists of three steps. The first is what we call T randomization. It's basically a way to take a protocol and canonicalize it into a form which we can work with. We then prove that if you have an active adversary attacking this canonical protocol, whatever it can do is an additive attack but not on the circuit that the parties are evaluating but on the circuit representation of the protocol. So what's a circuit representation of an MPC protocol? Take the protocol as specified by the code and write it out as an arithmetic circuit. So whatever the adversary can do against the protocol, it can be simulated as an additive attack on the protocol circuit representation. We then have the last step where we transfer an additive attack on the protocol's circuit representation to a linear attack on the actual circuit that the parties evaluate. Now once we have completed those three steps, all that one really needs to do in order to obtain an actively secure protocol is basically take the circuit that you would like to evaluate, compile it into a secure circuit and then use your original passively secure protocol but not on the circuit you started with but on the secure circuit. This will give you active security. Okay, so the first thing we need to do since we have a few steps here is to write out this equation a bit more expanded and now let me go over step by step. So the first step is what we call t-rendomization. T-rendomization syntactically requires that the messages M from T bar, the onus parties to T, the corrupted parties only syntactically depend on the randomness of the protocol and not on the input of the onus parties. So a protocol is t-rendomized if it has this feature and this is of course accept during the last round because if you send only randomness to the corrupted parties you just cannot compute the function. There is no correlation with your input. So let me give you an example of a bad protocol which is not randomized. So in many cases for MPC protocols we need to compute an additive secret sharing of the input of the parties. The way that we do it is we generate a bunch of shares at random and we then set the last share to be the XOR of the input and of the randomness. And the reason why this protocol is bad for us is because this last share which syntactically depends both on the input and the randomness is happened to be given to a corrupted party. So this what makes this protocol non-randomized and the way that we go ahead and fix it is basically by flipping the secret sharing and first generating the shares for the corrupted parties completely at random and then making sure that the share which is actually, that the sensitive share which depends on the input is given to an honest party. So this is a toy example of how would one go ahead and randomize the protocol. The reason you can go ahead and actually do it is because T, the corrupted parties were fixed way in advance. So you know which parties will be corrupted so you can go ahead and do these flippings. It's actually a bit more complicated than this. I'm hiding some details here but this is a rough idea of what needs to be done. So you need to design those T randomized protocols, Pi T, and then this needs to be done while maintaining T equivalence. And what T equivalence means is that whatever the adversary can achieve by attacking the protocol Pi, he can also achieve by attacking the protocol Pi T. And this is our first step. The second step actually will happen automatically and what I claim is that any active adversary attacking this randomized protocol Pi T is equivalent to an additive attack on the circuit representation of Pi T, namely C Pi T. So why is this true? So let me actually give you the simulator. So here's how a randomized protocol looks like. And we have here the set of honest parties and since the protocol is randomized, all that those parties can do, again I'm ignoring the last round, is send some randomness to the adversary. And the adversary responds with messages M tilde which are given to the honest parties back. Now in the ID world, what do we have? We have a trusted party which is willing to compute C Pi T for us under some additive attack A. This trusted party gets his input, the inputs of all the parties. And now the ID word adversary, namely the simulator, somehow needs to provide an additive attack that will make those two words be the same. And how would one go ahead and do it? So the first thing that we do is we honestly simulate the corrupted parties. Well, the specification, what they should be doing is given in the protocol. So we can just go ahead and run them, providing them with suitable randomness and we'll respond with messages. We can then go ahead and talk to the adversary, invoke it, again on the same randomness and it will reply with the messages M tilde which are the same as it was given here. Taking the difference between these two, we get exactly the additive attack A which needs to be supplied to the trusted party. And in the paper, we indeed prove that those two words are the same, the three words equals ID. Okay, so that's our second step. The third step is that we need to transfer this additive attack on C Pi T to a linear attack on the circuit that the parties actually try to evaluate. And in the paper we have a notion of a circuit homomorphism and what it states is that if a circuit C prime is T homomorphic to a circuit C, then any additive attack on C prime is equivalent to a linear attack on the circuit C. And what actually holds for most natural protocols is that indeed C Pi T is T homomorphic to C. And we give a very simple criterion when this happens and it's just a matter of checking that indeed the C Pi T after you wrote it out is homomorphic to C. And let me give you an intuition why is this like this. So here's an example of C Pi. And C Pi T usually is a junkie version of C. What it does? It basically needs to compute C because that's what the protocol does. But it's a circuit representation of a protocol. And in the protocol we have a lot of unneeded details just because we need to maintain user privacy. And this blows up the circuit C Pi. But inside it deep, deep inside it actually computes C with some additive attacks on it. So if you have some additive attacks on C Pi we can basically transfer them as an additive attack on C. Okay, so this is our last step. And once we have completed this as I stated previously all that you really need to do is that you need to once you know that the main observation holds namely that any active adversary can be simulated by a linear attack is basically take the circuit that you wanna compute compile it into a secure circuit and then you use the passively secure protocol to evaluate the secure circuit. This will give you active security. So now let me show you what would you need to do if you were to take, if you have your own favorite protocol and you would like to make it actively secure. So this is a protocol I know nothing about. What do we need to do? So first you need to design this T randomized you need to take your protocol Pi and design this T randomized protocol Pi T and you need to do it while maintaining T equivalent to the original protocol. So that the adversary cannot distinguish if he's attacking Pi or Pi T. This is the only step which requires some creativity. Once this is done or the third step is very easy. Take C Pi T, write it out and verify that it is T homomorphic to C. If usually it will. It's a very easy check that just needs to be made. It's a housekeeping task. Once this is done you guys basically got your actively secure protocol. And this is how you construct it. Compile the circuit and evaluate your possibly secure protocol on the secure circuit. Okay, so some open problems. Right now all of our constructions only consider large finite fields. They operate for protocols that evaluate arithmetic circuits on large finite fields. The binary case or small fields are not covered by our constructions. And we actually have ongoing work on trying to make it work for binary fields. But this will be useful for protocols such as the GMW protocol in the OT hybrid model where you really work on bits, not on field elements. Another open problem is getting better efficiency of our constructions. So we have this compilation of the protocol of the circuit to secure circuit and this inevitably blows up circuit sites. It's a small constant that is hidden there and therefore the concrete efficiency is quite good but one can always try to get something better. The last open problem is to consider more general models of attack. So we consider those linear attacks which suffices for our MPC application but maybe there are the natural family of attack models where you can get fault-tolerant circuits. So for open problems regarding MPC applications, what we have not considered is computationally secure protocols. Maybe there is some natural family of passively secure protocols that when you run them in the presence of an active adversary, whatever happens, those protocols will fail but they will fail in some way which is meaningful on the underlying circuit. So if you identify such a family, you can then go ahead and try to construct circuits which resists those attacks which are due to this family. Okay, thanks and now I'll take questions.


Hello and welcome to the session. Let us discuss the following question. It says solve the following system of inequalities graphically. The first inequality given to us is 5x plus 4y less than equal to 20, x greater than equal to 1 and the third one is y greater than equal to 2. Let us now move on to the solution. The first inequality given to us is 5x plus 4y less than equal to 20. Now its corresponding equation of line is 5x plus 4y is equal to 20 and to draw this line we need to have 2 points so if x is 0 this implies y is equal to 5 and if y is equal to 0 this implies x is equal to 4. So we need to plot the ordered pairs 0 5 and 4 0 to draw the line 5x plus 4y is equal to 20. So let us now draw the line 5x plus 4y is equal to 20. So let us plot the ordered pairs 0 5 and 4 0 to draw the line 5x plus 4y is equal to 20. That is if x is 0 then y is 5 and if y is 0 then x is 4. Let us now join these points to get the line 5x plus 4y is equal to 20. Now we have to identify the region for the inequality 5x plus 4y less than equal to 20. For that we take any point not lying on the line 5x plus 4y is equal to 20 and we will check whether that point satisfies this inequality or not. If that point satisfies this inequality we will shade the region which contains that point and if that point does not satisfy this inequality we will shade the region which does not contain that point and we take that point to be 0 0. So if x is 0 y is 0 then inequality becomes 5 into 0 plus 4 into 0 less than equal to 20 that is 0 is less than equal to 20 which is true that means the point 0 0 satisfies the inequality 5x plus 4y less than equal to 20. So we will shade the region which contains the point 0 0 for the inequality 5x plus 4y less than equal to 20. Now this is the region which contains the point 0 0 for the inequality 5x plus 4y less than equal to 20. So we shade this region. This is the solution region for the inequality 5x plus 4y less than equal to 20 and the solution region also includes the line 5x plus 4y less than equal to 0. It is the line 5x plus 4y is equal to 20. So we darken this line to show that the line is included in the solution region. Now the second inequality given to us is x greater than equal to 1 and its corresponding equation of line is x is equal to 1. So let us draw the line x is equal to 1. This is the line x is equal to 1. Now to identify the region for the inequality x greater than equal to 1 we take the point 0 0 and if x is 0 then the inequality becomes 0 greater than equal to 1 which is not true that means the point 0 0 does not satisfy the inequality x greater than equal to 1. So we will shade the region which does not contain the point 0 0 for the inequality x greater than equal to 1. So we have to shade the region which does not contain the point 0 0 for the inequality x greater than equal to 1. This is the region which does not contain the point 0 0 for the inequality x greater than equal to 1. This is the solution region for the inequality x greater than equal to 1 and And the solution region also includes the line x is equal to 1 because the inequality contains the sign greater than equal to, so we darken this line. Now the third inequality given to us is y greater than equal to 2 and its corresponding equation of line is y is equal to 2, so let's draw the line y is equal to 2, here we have y is equal to 2, so we draw the line y is equal to 2 here, now again we see that the 0.00 does not satisfy inequality y greater than equal to 2 because if y is 0.00 is greater than equal to 2 which is not true, so we shade the region which does not contain the 0.00 for the inequality y greater than equal to 2, so this is the region above the line which contains which does not contain the 0.00 for the inequality y greater than equal to 2, so we shade this region, so this is the region, this is the solution region for the inequality y greater than equal to 2 and the solution region also includes the line y is equal to 2, so we darken this line. Now we see that the triangular region in black is common to all the three solution regions and this is the required solution region, the triangular region in black and this completes the question, bye for now take care have a good day.


You're not giving you're not giving the blessing anything to multiply.  You cannot stop me from dreaming They discover life on Mars If you think a 65 million dollar plane was too much if they discovered that there's life on Mars They gonna need to hear the gospel and I'm gonna have to believe God for a billion-dollar space shuttle because we got to preach the So when I heard that creft flow dollar Aka creft flow dollar bill as they call them Had repentant about tithing When I first heard I saw it so okay. All right part of me was was of the mind said well, okay about time Another part of me was thinking, huh What is he up to? Because that's not really in keeping with creft flow. However We know that the Lord can change hearts and thankfully that we do have a God whose spirit can So overwhelm a person that they can cause them to change. I mean, that's what we call being repentant And so maybe he has had a repentant heart or a penitent attitude Maybe after all this time creft flow dollar has decided that you know what I was wrong now He says so and we're gonna look at some of the things that he said in Three videos in three sermons that he had this wasn't man I don't know if you all saw all three of the sermons or one of the sermons or two or what have you But this wasn't a one Sunday issue. No This has been either three or four weeks and so he's Makes me wonder. Okay. Well, why why why this what what's happening here? And I want to be skeptical. I want to believe that That he has changed and that was really my first thought about it but then I thought sort of things about it and I said, you know what? Let me see this. Let me let me just take a look at this now What was interesting was that I was going to I have a video on tithing about four or five minutes I was going to update it because someone had asked about tithing And so that was kind of already in my mind and then to see this You know what? This be the perfect opportunity to kind of go a little bit more on to it But I don't know how much I will get on tithing as much as I will on just his motives now The mere fact that there's a video that I'm doing about it Kind of sheds light on what I'm probably thinking I'm I'm suspect. I'm suspect of what he what he's doing. I'm gonna tell you why as a matter of fact I do not believe let me just say ahead of time. I do not believe that he's repentant I'll get to that reason why I'll use his own words To say so and but let's just go ahead and jump into it and see what he said. Let's go to One of his recent sermons and let's just talk about it to correct some things that I've taught for years and I saying to you that I'm still growing and That the teachings that I've shared in times past on the subject of tithing were not correct and today I stand in and humility To correct some things that I've taught for years and believe for years The problem when someone nowadays is how bad it's got when someone repents and And when someone is faking Repentance Now I know what both are like I know what it's like to genuinely repent and I know what it's like to kind of fake a repentance. I've been in both spots Both sound the same Both seem the same matter of fact One of my greatest acting jobs in the history of mankind was when I was faking my repentance tears coming down and everything Everybody believed me brother court. They want to give me a hug and so forth They believe me and so it's hard to kind of compare what looks like Genuine repentance. Well, I know a thing or two about what genuine genuine repentance looks like and there is the after The words have left your mouth. It's so after you've said these things then what's happened But sometimes you don't have to go to the to the action sometimes you can just Finish listening to the words that they say and then see well, wait a second. We Houston we got a problem here but could never understand understand it clearly because I had not yet been Confronted with the gospel of grace Which has made the difference Okay, now first of all I have to say this you're a pastor for all these years And you say you're just now being confronted with the gospel of grace. Where have you been? Where in the world have you been? What gospel were you preaching? It's as though this issue of grace is foreign. Huh? Have you guys heard about great? Have you heard about grace? Imagine the concept it I Won't apologize because if it wasn't for me going down that route, I would have never ended up where I am right now Which is with the jet which is with the money which is with the houses which is with all the money in the fame now The issue is going to be is if you are repenting because repenting person wants to rectify things wants to make things right How much are you giving back? But I will say That I have no shame at all at saying to you Throw away every book every tape and every video I ever did on the subject of tithing Unless it lines up with this I've done some corrective teaching in the in the in the last ten years But not to the degree of what we're getting ready to do now So why is this important? Because religion is sustained by two factors Fear and guilt and if it's one subject that the church has used for a long time To keep people in fear and guilt it is in that subject of tithing and It has to be corrected And it's got to be corrected now I May lose some friends preachers may not ever invite me no more, but I think I already been through that so it doesn't matter Okay, first of all, I think me personally I see a new book coming. That's what I see I'm with you chest jam. No, don't throw it away. Give them give them a refund Now I'm saying all this because just that alone is not enough for me to say I don't believe you Just that alone is not is not my issue as a matter of fact Well later on in the sermon he gets to is like, okay. Yeah, you you are It's the same old creflop He says that in the and it's true in the past we have used Guilt and shame and so forth to get people in the giving I've been in churches where they take up an offering They take up ties and offering and they won't let anyone leave that room until they get enough money Usher's locked the doors You ain't did church until you had it somebody tell the ushers to lock the door Y'all ain't leaving until Until we get another thousand out. Have you ever been held hostage in your church because these folks wanted some money Or the little scan where they say listen I we need X amount of dollars for so and so and so and so I'm gonna start things off by giving thousand dollars and I have literally seen I'm not saying all the time I'm not saying all I am not saying all the time But I have seen it happen to where the pastor then goes back in the room and then asked for that money back Asked for that check back It happens I'm not impugning churches because we should give to churches to support these local ministries Especially the good ones especially the good ones now There are times where we don't know what they're doing with it And so we put it in God's hand and if you mess over God's people for this money God have mercy on your soul literally because now you're really playing with fire, but there was there was Some other things that he said that just kind of caused me to raise my eyebrow now in truth We are not obligated to pay tithes someone says well if we don't pay tithes well, how would how would churches? exist because Obviously money is required to pay the lights and so forth and the light company the gas company the water company They don't take faith. They don't take prayer. They take cash. They take checks so That is It's it's normal to think that the church needs money and they have to receive money from the people that part is fine That part is fine. And if you if you are getting blessed by a particular ministry, I think you ought to support that ministry That's not a problem now The church's responsibility is to be financially sound and you have a right and an obligation I believe to make sure that what the church is doing with the money is on the up and up You don't want to support some ministry where the money that's going to further the ministry Is it actually going to further the ministry? I think you have the right and you also have the right to demand that where you're shopping at so to speak if you're going to Some grocery store or what have you and they don't have good fruit They don't have good vegetables fresh fresh meat. Well, then you have the right to take your business elsewhere So to speak go someplace where you are fed But it's not by tithes Someone said again, what would happen if folks stop paying tithes? Well, the average the average Attender at a church pays about two to three percent of their income anyway, so people aren't paying the ten percent anyway But I said that I'll never forget saying this in a church business meeting because We're growing sometimes the income wasn't enough to sustain the different ministers because truth be told if you have a church business Meeting and you have all the auxiliaries lined up the youth group the the the men's fellowship the women's all this stuff and these were worthwhile ministries Sometimes you don't have enough money to do all the things that you want and so you have to kind of prioritize certain things Okay, you have to people have there's folks that work at the church that they may need to get paid and so forth No problem with that and Paul says so not to muzzle the ox that part is Understood but if you're telling people to pay a tithe that was never instituted under What after Jesus Christ death bear in resurrection on the cross? Well, then we shouldn't do so now as a matter of fact if you just do a word search and type in tithe You're only gonna find it really in two places in the Bible and it's talking about how they did it and did it deceptively But giving yeah, we should give now that being said How should we give and guys here is the new scam Here is the new scam and that made me say hold up pump the brakes. Listen to what he's saying I want to see if you guys can catch the scam all the promises void it The scripture says if you're gonna do something by the law rather than doing it by faith Then then operating by the law makes your faith void and the promise unnecessary Could it be could it be could it be? Is it possible that your stance on the law of tithing? Is the reason why you can't get blessed? I know that made me sound like I'm just done lost my mind Now hold up before I continue Are you catching I know I want to play the glimpse of it? I know I'm only playing a glimpse of it, but have you are you seeing what his new scam is? I don't know if you are seeing it's not matter of fact. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. Let I let me push play again Let me rewind it back to the beginning. I really want you guys to see if you can begin to see the new scam And it is a scam it is without a and you know what you're right it The guilt factor is going to show up. It's how he's going to couch this guilt factor It's the new thing that's going on. So I'm a push play, but I'm going to rewind it back I want y'all to see it. I want y'all to see I want to start off by you do something by the law The scripture says if you're gonna do something by the law rather than doing it by faith Then then operating by the law makes your faith void and the promise unnecessary Could it be could it be could it be? Is it possible that your stance on the law of tithing is the reason why you can't get blessed Now before I get before I get into I just want you out of here again But now if he's talking about could it be could it be could it be that just stands on the law and tithing Is the reason why you can't get blessed or you're the one that talked in this Could it be that you're the reason if if what you're about to pose is true You're the reason why they they haven't gotten blessed. You're the culprit It's it's you But he's going somewhere with this guys. He is going somewhere with this I know that made me sound like i'm just lost my mind But if you do something by the law the promise is voided Now see the only thing that's got you a year right now because I've been teaching and everybody in the world been teaching forever on this traditional way of giving And wouldn't dare say what I just said Because they don't know what else to say because they don't understand grace based giving I know i'm right about it. Okay. First of all people have been teaching Our opposing tithes for some time You and your new revelation of grace. I don't know what you mean by grace based giving But you and your new revelation of grace is is a It's about 2000 years late because to be honest with you're about 2000 years late.  I think To me listen if if if I was a scammer. I'm taking notes. This guy this guy is good I've been believing this for a long time. I was just trying to figure out how to tell y'all Okay, I had to stop right there. I I don't mean to be one of these guys that start and stop but I've been knowing this for a long time. I just been me.  You're the guy that's been guilting people. Okay, but now he is comparing the obligation to do so by the law First is doing it by faith now. Remember, he's a word of faith person He is brought up under the Kenneth Copeland's of the world Okay, who got there training from Kenneth Hagan? And so this guy is not renouncing word of faith because if he was not renouncing all of it He would have said so not just with ties, right? But let's continue If paul Is the standard by which the preaching of the grace is to be measured and judged Then we must examine what and mostly there are of his heart Y'all getting a chance to see my my my awesome editing skills That part was supposed to be edited out, but anyway, let's go ahead and continue. You could have gave 15% He gave a tenth of his spoils out of his heart There was no requirement for him to do it There was no law at that time for uptightening This was 400 years before the law was given 400 some years before the law was given So he didn't do it because he was required to like most churches to all teach us He did it Because it flowed out of his heart Because he started looking at what god has done And he said what can I do to bless he that has already blessed me and out of his heart Y'all see the new guilt trip now No, instead of obligation This compulsion. Well, I've done this. Well, first of all, you need to understand something Creflo dollar Is not a dummy He has recognized the problem. Here's the problem. Let's let's set this up The problem is I'm telling you guys how to be blessed. That's been his whole thing about being blessed And about calling things that are not as early were And about naming and claiming and decree and certain things that that's just that's his deal And having this faith to do so in this faith a little abundantly So what do you say creflo when when a devoted church member a loyal church Faithful church member has been doing what you've told them to do And they are still financially not blessed, but you are And you start seeing people starting to scratch their head. Wait a second. Let me add this up 2 plus 2 does not equal 36 There's a problem. So I've got to come back and say or else I'm going to lose some people I've got to say, well, you know what the issue isn't what I've been saying The issue has got to be The understand, you know what the issue is what I've been saying My understanding is a little bit off a little bit skewed And so I need folks to still have faith in me not faith in god But faith in me faith enough faith in me to continue to give to continue what you've been doing And so look at what he's saying now somebody like abraham who was giving who gave A tie to melchizedek did so out of his love and appreciation for god And so how you feel for god is going to compel you to how you get it's still guilt guys It's now instead of saying you guys aren't meeting your financial obligations by the books You're not you're not meeting it because you don't love god like you say you do That that's his point says I know I'll give a tenth of all of my spoils And with no law and no requirement he did it And then we took what abraham did and turned it and made it a part of the law of moses I am going to show you what jesus What through paul showed us Now by faith How do we give? Now by faith How do we give? And then by faith get the promise I could only teach at the time what I knew Now i'm I got enough boldness and guts to go against The flow of everybody else So You can only teach by what you knew and you didn't know this before but again, he's still talking about faith Faith Gotta love you so much. I'm give this money is still faith I'm because my my thing about ties it was working, but I don't and I don't know what his financial situation is I don't know what's happening Uh, if if if he's in a benny hen sort of situation where he's in a money crunch and we need more money. I have I have Not done well. I have not been a good steward of the money that I've stolen from these people And so I've got to come with another scam. I've got to do something. I've got to re I've got to guilt them a different way Uh, the jig is up. They they're on to me. I got to figure out something to do Um, because this 65 million dollar plane that I got it needs new tires The uh the staff uh to take care of this plane They're they're requesting a raise and And do you know how much jet fuel is if y'all think if y'all think that gas prices are high now Y'all should look at how much jet fuel is I listen it's it's gotten so bad. It has gotten so bad that I could only fly my plane twice a week That's how bad it's gotten so And the tithe money that you guys are giving because inflation is up and things are happening and so forth And y'all probably tithing off of the money that you that you get that you bring home where you're not tithing like you used to I've got to make you feel bad and the the tithing part that didn't make you feel bad But I can make you feel bad about uh in comparison to your love for christ and what he's done. And so Let's hear the new scam that mr. Dollar has a signal That What abraham did was nothing like that abraham tithe Out of his gratitude And and I don't even want to say tithe abraham gave 10 percent 10 percent abraham gave 10 percent He could have gave 20 Their places i'm gonna show you today where We say jewish people gave 10 percent jewish people gave them they had our most 14 different ties to give throughout the year They gave way more than 10 percent.  Don't you ask me for nothing else? so you see The guilt is now by faith and what god has done to give more Than 10 percent y'all didn't think that he was gonna let you off with just just give him 10 percent No, the the issue is because of what he's done like abraham as an example You need to give more Got no something wrong with that And we've been afraid to address the issue Because most people don't preach on money until they need some Okay Was that a fruity and slip? Did you just let the cat out the bag? Did you just tell us why you're all of a sudden now? preaching on this understanding of tithes and not just one week, but two three four weeks Because you need some money. I don't know. I'm just I'm assuming I have not been let into the meeting room to see what's happening, but it just You said it. I didn't we just heard it I've already made a commitment to depend on god to take care of me to respond by giving because it is a a a signal That I have made my mind up to trust god to take care of me Now here's what the lord said to me last week He said that your giving is a response to god's ability to take care of you Not giving so I can get more blessings to come in. I'm not giving so that everything will work right. I am giving Responding to a god who can take care of me spirit soul and body And finances and everything else Because he knows what I need when I needed how I needed how much I need My giving is a response to god's ability to take care of me It is my declaration of dependence on god Every time I give I am declaring god takes care of me You become more holy more Visibly dependent upon god. You show your appreciation. You show your trust and faith in god by giving more money That's your declaration god god god god is taking care of me So how can I not give matter of fact? How can I not give more? That's the new scam He did all he said was I'm just not going to call it ties and he even said so I hate to call what abraham gave a tie Well, it was called ties.   Let's look at some scriptures that might get abused Luke 6 38 It says giving it will be given to you good measure pressed down shaken together running over will be put in Into your lap for what the measure you use it will be measured back to you Now is that just money? No, it's not. No, it's not. How do I know? Well, look what it says immediately before then it says judge not And you will not be judged condemn not and you will not be condemned forgiven. You will be forgiven Is that talking about money? No now is it possible that you could possibly apply that to money? Sure No, no problem, but whatever you give is coming back to you That's the point where there's judgment now if it's righteous judgment, guess what you're getting back righteous judgment if you're getting back this Self-righteous judgment. That's what you're getting back if you're getting condemnation If you're giving out condemnation, you're getting that back if you're giving out love Guess what you're getting back the same thing That's the whole point and so he says for with look what it says at the very end For with the measure you use it will be measured back to you This is not an issue that that that that people bring up sometimes to say it's about money and tithing No, that's not really what it's about. It's about what you put out Now they changed it, you know, they'll call it karma or whatever But This is a biblical principle. Okay, this is jesus speaking. Also you hear about About sowing and reaping by the way, we're gonna we're gonna cover Biblical sowing and reaping real soon, but look what he says that Oh, it's right one Therefore, I mean the point is this whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly And whoever sows bountifully will also reap bountifully night. Some of y'all have heard this Used as sort of a guilt trip guys. We need some money. So bountifully and you'll reap bountifully reap. What what am I going to reap bountifully? What am I going to sew? What am I going to sew bountifully that I will reap bountifully? Obviously you're saying so money And then I'm going to reap money bountifully back And churches do that and and they just shouldn't I believe this that if you are doing what you're supposed to do as a church God is going to make sure that that church is taking care Does that mean the church is always going to have a season of good and plenty? Not always sometimes Sometimes God would love to show how much you trust Trust him God may want to see how how you are going to now. He already knows But let's just see if you guys are going to be fiscally responsible How about that? And so that might be the issue, but let's continue He says each one must give as he has decided in his heart Not reluctantly under compulsion for god loves a cheerful cheerful giver now, let me say this If if you're right, I'm not I'm not saying karma is biblical. I'm saying other folks call that kind of principal karma So I'm not saying that it's biblical There are other titles and other phrases that are useful for what Jesus says which happens all time God will put a principal out and then someone will repackage and rephrase it. So anyway But notice it says each one of us must give as he has decided to give in his heart Now, let me say what I've talked and what I believe You give until you don't feel like giving anymore if you feel comfortable giving I don't know 85 dollars and you and that's a smile on your face.  We'll be all right without you. We don't want you to have this issue this this this frown Where you know, you are You're grudgingly and he says don't give reluctantly or grudgingly If you can't give while smiling we don't do it And there are times where finance finances get in a certain way and you've got to make sure that This is to I never forget this one time where I was guilted into giving Thinking that god is going to turn around and bless as a matter of fact Let me give you the passage that was used to get to guilt to me This is the passage that was used to get to guilt me He says beloved I pray that all may go well with you and that you may be in good health As it goes well with your soul or another version says beloved I wish of all things that you prosper even as your soul Prosper in being health even as your soul prosperous So I'm thinking that god wants us to prosper god wants us to have all these things and so what did I do? I so also using this other passage I sold I so I listen I sold bountifully. I sold so bountifully that night I even sold the the the electric the electric money the electric bill money the light money I sold that bountifully too and a few days later. Guess what happened The electric company did not appreciate me sewing bountifully to that ministry did not appreciate one bit How do I know because when I hit that light switch That click is this is the switch broke? That's what I'm thinking the switch must be broke because the lord is not going to leave me out of here in the dark Meanwhile, my wife is sitting there looking at me with the baby in on an arm She didn't cuss and she didn't cuss me out But her eyes did Her her eyes her eyes were calling me all kind of name Um Words that you ain't supposed to say Words that christians ought not used and now she didn't verbalize it But it was just coming out of her eyes. You ever had that happen you where where someone just Just said a whole lot.  Well All right Um, that wasn't for you but go ahead and try and see And that's the problem that creflo dollar. I believe is coming to grips with That people have tried god and tried him out to see the wait a second This ain't working out something's wrong and it ain't god Something ain't working right and it's not god creflo Just like uh, uh lucy's husband You got some explaining to do I've been given and given and given and given. I've been and I the only reason why I've been given pastor Is because I've been faithful I've been faithful and it hadn't worked out. So what gives here? Let me put some on the screen Let me put some on the screen because I I I need to address this I need to address this Let me go ahead and set this screen up real quick. Just give me give me a moment I need to set something up because some I just saw I've got to address this Or all right, there we go All right, let's go let's go to this passage that that I just saw someone put up and let's also deal with this Because it's going to get brought up For I the lord do not change Therefore, this is obviously malachi 3 6 for I the lord do not change there for you. Oh children of jacob Who's he talking to? I haven't even finished verse 6. Who's he talking to? Who is malachi in this passage talking to? Now before we before we continue Do I still uh, yeah, let me put let me put this on the screen so you all can see uh, this as well Do y'all see malachi? Over here on this screen now. We have these prophetic books Now, this is the order of things Who is malachi is a prophet during the restoration? Okay, he's a prophet during the restoration So you look over in the bottom right hand corner, so I just wanted you guys to see that That's a pretty cool little little guide right there. Anyway, so He's speaking to israel. He's speaking to jacob. That's what he says. Oh children of jacob. That's israel That's israel are not consumed from the days of your fathers. You have turned aside from my statutes and not kept them Return to me and I will return to you says the lord of hosts, but you say how shall we return?   Who's this whole nation? He's speaking to he's speaking of israel One of the issues that we have and this is why people End up suffering under some of these ministries these so-called ministries because of their not reading scriptures and especially reading context And someone asked him time ago to describe or talk about Primary and secondary application. This is a this this is this cannot be applied to us. It's not he's literally speaking about that nation About that nation israel. Let's continue Bring the full tithe into the storehouse That's enough right what storehouse he's talking about. He's not talking about the church Into the into the storehouse that there may be food in my house And thereby put me to the test says the lord of hosts If I will not open the windows of heaven for you and pour out your blessings until there is no more need I will rebuke the devourer for you So that it will so that it will not destroy the fruit of your soil And your vine in the field shall not fail To bear says the lord then all nations will call you blessed for you will be a land of delight says the lord of hosts What land is he talking about and what nations are going to be talking about us? Well, this is israel That's the point guys Again when you when you miss apply passage or a text to something that has nothing to do with you You know what you might as well do then if that's the case If you want to start applying all these different texts to you then go find a banker Go find a mortgage company some lending company go find somebody March around it seven times and then shout See if see if the walls come falling down and then the bank vault opens up and there's money being blown right and then go get it So we cannot keep applying passages that have nothing to do with us He is speaking about this a bit disobedient israel and that's the point um Louis asked asked me that on on thursday when we do question and answers Um, I do have I do have to uh deal with that But by the way, he brought up tony evans Whose church I used to go to and even then I had an issue with this whole issue of tithes Because they would bring up tithes and like well that's not now I'm not saying if your church happens to teach tithes Um, is that a reason enough to lead? No, I don't think so now It can be a reason It can be One amongst many reasons if there's a constant flow of just bad doctrine being taught and that's one of them then yes I didn't leave because of that so but That being said, I'm gonna kick you off. I don't know what you said. Anyway, boo.  So anyway No, you and you're right chest chant you should not give a whole sermon on paying tithes Just say hey, we we're not going to do it and that's that and then keep it moving But your motives were clear Not yours, but mr. Uh, mr. Dollar your motives are clear Because you went and started speaking speaking about how they ought to give and how if they love god Like you love them and like abraham loved them. They will give a lot more and guys therein lies the problem It's not the old guilt game. It's a new guilt game It's a game that tells you that what you did or the way I taught you which is funny You guys been doing it wrong. Yeah, I know I taught you. I know I was going to tell you I know I was the one that was holding over your head, but you were wrong for that Yeah, you guys don't love god because you were doing it out of out of this obligation to the law How dare you do that? Yeah, I know I told you that but still how dare you I'm blaming you for what I told you to do Now I've got something new I want you to give more because if you give more you are going to demonstrate how much you love god How much you trust god how much you are thankful for god And how much you are dependent upon god and if god has taken care of you thus far Well, the more money you give obviously he is going to continue to keep taking care of you so Why do I believe that he has not repented that he doesn't I think the evidence is clear. I think it's clear that he doesn't care anything about I had some other video clips out. There's this one where I'm talking about these I forgot what it's called Prosperity pimps or preachers or pimps in the pulpit. I forgot but I'm talking but it's talking about how some of these folks are after money And it starts off with the guys the whole audience singing or saying chanting money coming to me and they're doing this little money coming to me now Some of these people deserve the creflo dollars of the world Some of these people deserve the bitty hands of the world some of these people deserve it The reason why is because you voluntarily place yourself in that place to where you know, these people are no good You don't you don't care about sound doctrine When the pastor of all these years says not so much the issue of tithing I've seen pastors change their mind on tithing But when you talk about this issue leroi thompson, there it is These people when you when someone your pastor is telling you that he's just now figured out this thing about grace I got to go. You know what? How in the world did you it's not it's not it's not even like the bible doesn't say The bible literally says for grace. Oh, you can do a word say them grace and it's all throughout the scriptures And you didn't get that But listen, so just like creflo dollar Is going to have to pay I don't mean financially I mean spiritually speaking if he does not repent Just like he doesn't have to he's gonna have to pay those people who frequent that establishment Who use god as a piggy bank? Who was a god?  Why can't I say that how can I how that's a hard statement core? Because you weren't looking for the giver. You were looking for the gift You were looking for what he could do for you That's why He was not important. Jesus says y'all didn't come to me For the for the signs and the miracles that was good. No, you came to me You follow me because I fed you You followed me because what I could do for you and that's what we have today We've got people going to some of these churches based on what that church or that pastor can do for you or if they can help you Get something Been at churches where it was a meet and greet It was like a business social people passing cars and so forth and also passing phone numbers.  They don't have that But he said to me, yeah, they don't have pet dogs. They eat dogs. They're hungry So why don't you look and see where where where Christians are actually living out the gospel? They're not looking to get blessed. They're looking to make it to heaven.  I need a few more dollars in my pocket I've had by listen. Let me say this I wasn't gonna I've had moments where It's tight I don't know if y'all know this I don't know if y'all know this but gas is expensive out there. Something. I don't know this Gas is gas is You would think they're importing gas from from the moon, but gas is expensive like what? Bread is expensive Milk is expensive I gotta I gotta get on my wife too because we're buying water And it's coming now. They're charging a lot for water to come out the faucet But we're going to buy some more water you do how much water is per gallon It's more than gas.  And so there have been some times. Okay money is it's it's it's tight especially We we had a moment where all of our and I love it. I I'm not complaining, but all of our kids Had this had that had this had that now. We only got one kid that's not grown the rest of them are grown I'm not gonna get political David. I'm like I want to I I do want to when when we used to be Energy independent and so forth and we exported get but I Stop it. Don't get political leave that alone. But Things happen and the kids needed this because you're a parent forever The kids I drink tap water too I was kidding. Uh, the kids needed this and needed that or what have you my uh my Second to oldest we we begged and pleaded for her and her husband to kind of move Move in with us and and pull some money together because it's tough out there, right? And so we had to this remodel for this for the the west wing. Is that the west? Yeah, the west wing of the house is not a wing. It's not a big house And it cost a whole lot more than we wanted it to cost But immediately before that we had to send some money out for this and for that It's like wow, it's tough. It's it's it's it's tight Uh, what we eat tonight. What do we eat yesterday? Is there some more that scrape it together? We we eat in the remnants. We're eating the remnants of what we had yesterday death Some of y'all don't know what it's like to be poor But but check this out so things were kind of We weren't you know in the bread line like that a super line, but it was you know, it was tough Tight I shouldn't say tough. It was tight not tough tight Wasn't thinking nothing about it. Okay, because this what I know I have learned that God is going to take care of me Regardless, I've told you all before the problem that the disciples had when they were in the boat Is they didn't realize who was in the boat with them The wind in the waves are tossing them to and fro but Jesus is in the boat You all are frantic looking at the waves the skies all this But who's in the boat with you? I've been up been down all that time Though Jesus has been in the boat with me. I feel like preach. I think that's what I'm doing anyway But Jesus has been in the boat and so because the the balance in the bank wasn't looking like I wanted to look I don't care Jesus is literally in the boat with me. And so, huh I need to do this this child wants that this child doesn't this 15 year old doesn't understand anything about Credit cards or debt or bank accounts. Can I get this can I get that and she hadn't asked for much? Okay, fine, baby. We'll we'll see I go look at the count and guess what somebody did somebody decided Corey just because of what you do. Let me send you a little bit of money I don't I don't ask for money on here. I do not ask or not beg because God is going to take care of me. I I've been through some things I've struggled like Paul said I've been up in that I have learned to be content I don't need creflo. I don't need Benny. I don't need tv or anyone else telling me how much God is going to bless me I've seen how he blessed me I've seen all that and I don't need you to tell me what I gotta pay to get something from God He's already given me more than enough and some folks will say if he don't bless me no more anymore than I'm content Most folks don't don't mean it. I mean it and so to know this that no matter what happens I don't care what's coming at the door. I know before I get to that door God is going to do one or two things either take care of it or give me the strength to get through whatever's coming that way So I'm good and so there a bit there literally been times where a need was there Okay, something's gonna happen and bam and I did not ask why because he's in the boat with me And we've struggled I'm gonna tell you I just this this this is actually kind of disgusting This is actually kind of disgusting.  I love my dad, but he's the dumb brother of the family He's the he's the one and we were a little I used to pee on the bed.  She said we were poor too. I said no, baby You wasn't this poor. We were so poor now some of y'all Every now and then you might be able to get the good cereal But usually growing up it was king vitamin You know kind that that the government give you it was it was not frosty flakes cornflakes And even then you know, you're doing bad when you came to get the kellox frosty flakes, which wasn't cheap. You got the cheap cheap white box with black letters Corn flakes I don't even know corn flakes was in the box. You had to trust by faith That corn flakes was the only thing in that box. That's how that that's how bad it was and so It was so bad And we I hated powder. I hated that little powdered milk. Oh That is from the devil I bind that Milk that ain't milk. I bind that powdered milk that you got to put that water I bind it in the name of Jesus. I don't even believe in binding, but I bind it. I rebuke you people that made that well Ask them good milk, right? Problem is milk costs money too and we're low on milk So that's what we do If we're that low on milk y'all y'all y'all pardon me that low on milk Whoever drank their got their bowl of cereal first You couldn't drink the milk, you know, I would like to drink the milk couldn't drink the milk No, put that milk in the bowl sit in the refrigerator when your brother come He got to put his cereal on top of that milk. Yep. That's how we that's how we got down That's hot listen and guess what guess what Now I was all I was used the first one But if I was second night, no big deal if I want that if I want that if I want that cereal If I want it's gross but that was back then you folks Paul you people are spoiled nowadays you people are spoiled. Y'all don't know how to live. That's what it is that ain't that As I was though and was grateful and so now I got air conditioning Got Wi-Fi. I got this laptop. I got I got this this uh colt sponsored cell phone When I got out I had I had an iPhone one It really wasn't iPhone one. It was like an iPhone five or six that I was grateful for that I am grateful what God can do And you could you can't get what some of y'all gonna some of y'all this is shouting right here You can't make me doubt them why because I know too much about them And so I don't need you to guilt me into doing anything I give gladly and serve gladly and because I do that I know I've got a place reserved for me in heaven And if I don't make if I don't live Or move the way I would like to with the brand new car and house and all that Doesn't matter. I know where I'm gonna be and that's gonna be with him and it came no money By that Amen


ևɑʁɛ CTOR ɛ ṓɛ ṑɛ ṑɘ 我的方卡坚�� sca ⚡ Evacuation 各校讀那郎 我在那乃陰道教寒 我根本制止香港文化 我根本制止香港文化 我理棒打中 我因为一彩 所以本来世界 Activision很有帮助 樸殺 Evil girl is harmonizing. 人左右站行煌烕物 蔣 pro- permettaven 云製厚 反省 遊安 瀾 日本 qNE, 启家 BLACK ʻajl kʻo n Ḇa ʃa ʃak ʻina, ʻą ʀe ʀi ʀu ʀan ʏi ʀu ʀon ʀe ʀu ʀa ʀo ʀa ʀa kʻu ʀan ʀa ʀa ʀe ʀu ʀa ʀan ʀa ʀe ʀu ʀa ʔil ʀu yʀe ʀa ʀe ʀu ʀan ʀa ʀaʀe ʀu ʀa ʀa ʀa ʀə ʀu ʀa ʀa ʀa ʀa ʀa ʀa ʀa  than the same tractor or an airplane here there are two different mayor kinsmen and an army plant that provide land for the passage There was a roger who played the game that fought organisation and around that region The slides by the colleagues that took only one role was to allow everyone to 新是另外的地方 新是一个宝贝 新是一个餅田 新 Important for our一切 新是一个宝贝 新是一个人 新是一个小小那种 新是一个小小那种  plupart年退休事代行与同家的行业 每天承受努力的行业 第6斤跌跌 各居民业又有很多工作 各地做一些工作 各居民业抽在 各居民业 各居民业的行业 各居民业lowee 各居民业 各居民业 各居民业 各居民业 各居民业  ALL OF THEM 各居民业 各居民业 各居民业 各居民业 各居民业 各居民业 各居民业 啧哩 Nye ngakas tuon roo, Nye ngakam bo ne sachon Taxi. Sin i nye nye aa mungu. Kainya mungu. Si bahnya kanyea nata ne kubee kume di gon tan di kume ne sachon. Til nige. Ka chaha sonye raw kumee tan nyajnyea nyajnyea.  One way can be absorbed through the skin. This is something that we are pretty concerned about. And that's there. That's the plants and the vegetables that we get. That's the plants and the vegetables that we get. That's the plants and the vegetables that we get. That's why I say that if it is this time of the year, there's lots of God who's� it. So the plants and your vegetables are qen-g Otherwise, the plants can get into your body in one of the ways. That's why, in some values, the plants and your vegetables are qen-g and PJ's, usually it will be goes in one of the ways. That's a tree tribe train, springjungle Murphy in one of the tipines of the town. There's no signs, no clear signs. Our parents tell us to be poindgreniers 日本語 日本語 日本語 日本語 日本語 日本語 日本語 日本語 日本語 日本語 Okay. Your friend is a pesticide handler inside the section. He's actually handling a pesticide as his friend. He's exposed to a pesticide that a field worker is in the field. He gets to know more than he be trained and that he wears all the protective body weatherings whether it's gloves, coveralls or rubber gloves. He has to have a side-to-side wrist and his employer has to train him to have a side-to-side hand-stay stand while he's doing the pesticide. He's not trained. He's putting in an idea for him to contact our office. I think he called the National Center and he talked to us and we can go out and talk to his employer and make sure that he's doing the right thing. If your friend needs to file a complaint to tell us that something's wrong out of workplace, tell him that we can keep his name out of the investigation. We can't tell the employer who has to pay to us. So we can get the bottom of it. Make sure your friend has a safe workplace. If you have symptoms, it's very important to report those symptoms to your boss. Your boss is required to get you to medical attention if there's any chance that you've been exposed to pesticide. And that is covered not in the workplace compensation, but also the trip to the doctor is paid for in the treatment scene from exposure work. It's covered in the workplace, so don't be afraid to tell the child that you have a bill to pay for it. If there's any other issue and I don't know what I'm gonna do with my life, it's important to inform them that you're OK. If there's a problem, somebody will ask for help. Other than that, there are other cases that I don't know or I don't know about.  learners will be able to use the language.  association with the National Geographic Department of the Japanese Ministry of Health and Human Rights 十 … 石牙生威 妙与家伙与公议争 … 残存不护士 … 企与家伙与公议争 … 伉 warm spaces. 全部一家达馳。 全部一家达馳。 全部一家想和见证。 全部一家語言。 全部一家卜与人生哋哋哋。 全部一家卜与人生哋哋。 全部一家卜与人生哋。 全部一家なん与别人生哋哋。 全部一家学科学科学科学科学科学科学科 …                          就是 钟 Rō Rō Rō Rô Iūba Nag                                                           一           Kātchōrō   Kātchōrō Atogāna        Kātchōrō Atogāna Stānav Biṃhāti        ,      , Kāmmonā               A doktor                            ʻI feel the right way. ʻʻᵗʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰʰ� Ok, it's not illegal to spray one field with workers in the next field, but it often is not a good idea because the person that's making the pesticide application has to keep all the material in the field that they're spraying. If any of it goes over to where the workers are, that's a problem and that's illegal. So, if the wind is blowing toward the workers, things like that, we need to know about those workers needing to get out of that field So, we need to find out what's going on in that pesticide application. So, I will answer the question previously which was about boiling the herbs and whether or not the pesticide has some effects. It's a difficult question to answer anytime pesticides have been sprayed on. That's the most definitely the possibility that it's illegal to spray on. We have to be able to spray on the people that's in their field. We're not going to spray on the people that's in their field, but we're going to spray on the workers that's in their field. So, we have to take care of that. 22th of July, as I have received information, I called, twenty-eight out of forty-eight.Sal Goodbye to discussions so many times. After the conversation, I told every,  Hills are often accidents Things happen in Iran   instalments of holidays are often done in jumbo  and those don't go back, only go home  以當今阮桇款迎遇多生 外国历史上USE 扶없ment of ин걸ice たわんやな あれいげにゃ いざにゃ とたんらさら さんららの なさちゅんしんら あにゃさわ にゃしゅくにゃさら なちゅん とかい じゃまだろにゃ にゃ あくうえら ろかん みゃ みゃ みゃ みゃ みゃ みゃ みゃ みゃ みゃ みゃ たかう さuckt aden anar , yen yé yé yé yé hie yé hie yé Can you get this? Was it a sign like this? This is the sign that's used in California to mean that a seal is not safe to be in, because that's a sign that it's going to fly to the field. But the sign, there's a date. This is the date when it's okay to be back in the field. But the law also says that the sign has to be laid down before people go in. But it's not a date, because the sign was filled. This has to be laid down before people go in. This sign has to be laid down before people go in. Any time you see this, they check with their boss, make sure they're safe to be in there, get the signs taken down, it's okay. How do you work out your state? The sign I don't like this. I'm a lawyer, I work out my state. I don't know California, I work out my state. Do you work out your state? I don't work out my state. I work out my state. 4, 8, 7, 4, 5, 4 4, 9, 9, 11, 7, 8 4, 9, 9, 11, 7, 8 5, 5, 9 1, 8, 100 4, 9, 11, 7, 8 4, 9, 11, 7, 8 3, 9, 11 3 4 3, 9, 11 4, 9, 11 4, 9 1, 8, 100 4, 9, 11 4 4, 5 2, 9 11 8 11 100 ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ ˜ Sīnyā ˜ ˜que komLESiyānādo ˜ ˜kul tūrāro ˜ ˜śā pēstīzīda ˜ ˜ chānnyā kan ˜ ˜ kūb hi kando ˜ ˜ dākato ˜ ˜ jānnyā kun yin do ˜ ˜ dākato ˜ ˜ jānnyā ˜ ˜ kūn yin ˜ ˜ nān dākato ˜ ˜ rō dākūny ku bi ˜ ˜ kākība ˜ アン ギ アン ギ アン ギ ア                                                                                кем classified 👩 👩 👩 👩 👩 👩 So if I understand the question, question is, just to ask the question, I think you may think about your lack of activity. It can affect how many people you have as a very reliable or a bribed condition. You seriously should know about the type of unit that we have. Now it's very difficult for a Bribed condition, Vichyma n'hikwa, Vichyma ko Dota n'a santa koi amio. N'ro gu n'ya daka n'ina nung doja, n'ya gacheo n'ya jekun ne saki ba'ana pesticida ro ay Dota n'ara kundasi ba'ara nishika ne saki ba'ana raja ro, ro saki ba'ara. Dato pesticida n'dota n'a chika ba'ana n'ya, Dota n'a chika sina n'ya, n'ya puerta ka, n'ya koi in tatun letre ro, n'ya kubi kibi n'ya n'ya jibi, n'ya kubi kakin n'ya, tatun n'u fil a'ya jeku ba'a, sata ba'e kwa'a, n'ya kubi kwa'a nuf. N'ya kand gu n'ya, kand asintu so kwa'a n'ya, n'ya kosi n'yo ka'bio, n'ya kosi n'yo ka'bio n'itun sa'a n'ya ingles ba'du. So n'ya tatun n'ya sa'a n'ara n'u n'do ro, t'ya sa'a ba'a si n'ya ro, ba'a si kosi n'yo ka'bio, n'ya n'ya ba'a a'ya tatun n'ya n'ya n'ya sa'a n'ya so, sa'a n'ya so, so ba'a sa'a n'ya kosi n'ya ka'bio, n'ya n'ya n'ya sa'a n'ya ro. T'ya sa'a n'ya bueno, n'ya jiva tempo, dati o t'ya kura a'sa ba'ora, t'ya tsinda vini n'ya dr. Huaking Arambula, n'ya tsinda vini n'ya tsinda vini n'ya n'ya tsinda vini deveru n'ya condoro sectorslyn s'ah d' bodily drive n'ya t'ya yin p'ro Know 很好的時間收uw 中間的家庭多一個國家在這個微軟的電話裡 可以點現 Tapi, we have the shoulder 你們年代的社區 還有很多國家 我的社會 我的社會 我的社會 還有美金 salam bālā q'ūbī Ṣin liṣindoṇā koāru Ṣin liṣindoṇā chayākā cuvī kāndo ṭhūmero telefono síndzi kiā āria sīngu Ṣiṅko ṅjūnko Ṭhōbī kuātro Ṭhūmeno Ṭhūmeno Ṭhūmeno Ṭhūmeno Ṭhūmeno Ṭhūmeno Ṭhūmeno Ṭhūmeno Ṭhūmeno Ṭhūmeno Ṭhūmeno Ṭhūmeno Ṭhūmeno Ṭhūmeno Ṭhūmeno Ṭhūmeno śeṭe-ocho アカウントニア 1-800 MISTEKO 日本語 アカウントニア 1-800 MISTEKO 日本語 アカウントニア 1-800 MISTEKO


And now we would like to open it for discussion. Would anyone like to raise a question? Yes, you have shown us that there is a high usage of smartphones in Hong Kong. Is it also a global trend? Thank you for your question. Yes, it's a global trend. There is data showing that smartphones have become more popular in many societies. The research results from an international marketing company, there were more than 960 million smartphones sold in 2003 all around the world. The company has estimated the sales of smartphones will reach 1 billion in 2014. So we believe that the smartphone users will rise globally. Does that answer your question? Yes, thank you. Okay, is there any other questions? You have mentioned in your presentation that radiation from phones may damage body structures. There was a recent news story that reported that the blue violet light from smartphones may cause blindness. So is there any way that we can use the phone safely? That's a good question. Well, there is certainly a safe way to use smartphones. That is, don't overuse them. Doctors and opticians have said that the eyes problem resulting from smartphones is caused by not blinking enough and putting the smartphone too close to your eye. So they have suggested that users should take regular breaks from using smartphones. Hold the device in your hand and keep the distance between your eyes and your phone less than 30 centimeters. Yes, there are all good points and there are two more easy things suggested by WHO experts that we can do to reduce the influence of radiation from phones on our body. First, we should use a wire or speaker when we are using the phone and this keeps the phone away from our head. Second, we can keep the phone in our back instead of putting it in the pocket of our clothes. This will reduce the radiation that we may receive from the phone. Have we answered your question? Yes, that's fine. Thank you.


Welcome to All Hands Update. I'm Petty Officer Jonathan Pankaw. These are your headlines from around the fleet. The list of active duty sailors selected to advance to Chief Petty Officer is now available. Results were posted to Command's Bupers Online Accounts Tuesday. The Navy released a Navadman Wednesday with the names of this year's Chief Selects. There were approximately 3,900 quotas and a 24% advancement this cycle. Visit All Hands Magazine online to view the complete list. Advancement exams are in September, so you should start preparing if you haven't already. Locate your ratings bibliography on Navy Knowledge Online by going to the Career Management tab and clicking Navy Advancement Center. Everything you need to know for your advancement exam can be found in your bibliography. Try studying with shipmates and if you need additional help, talk to your chain of command.


Come on going on everyone Sam here with late sports cards have been 23 leaf autograph football jersey edition 10 box case number 3 Random team style here's a look again at your random results as always you can find these on the website under the results tab As well as a link in chat Randy s you got the bills William Q up top with the Niners scroll down Peter C with the Seahawks and Michael R with the Bucks so good luck here everybody Let's get started. Well 50 likes y'all I'm a 50 likes 50 exact. Oh, so I disliked it then come on Some Joker come on man. Like it up man. Like it up if you have not Subscribe as well if you haven't it's free. Give us a follow and twitch to yeah, send your notifications when we're live and stuff Oh, we're live pretty much every day, so Literally ever say there's maybe like 10 days a year. We're not live I would say all right Jersey number one again. This will go to whatever team the Jersey is One that was kind of strange was DJ more on a Panthers Jersey. So that will go of course to The Panthers still and the one weird one in here is Pete Davidson on a Giants Jersey So that will go Giants. Yeah, we had that happen on Monday. It will go Giants So if I'm working team, yeah, you could it's pretty easy. So That was weird DJ more for the Panthers Congrats on that one there Carolina. All right That was I didn't I don't like that nice one there congrats Carolina going to Ryan. That was very weird like that at all Very odd Right Jersey number two My life we've got nice for the commanders. That is Johan Datsun J. Dot J. Dot on the Maroon commanders Jersey nice Yeah, I was gonna say now to Pete Davidson will come out God dude Johan Datsun Datsun Datsun we got Datsun here. See no one cares. Please tell me you know where that's right. I do. Yeah That's like that meme right the Danny Vito one. No Oh I don't think I've seen Jurassic Park come on Yeah, go to the Chargers Kenan Allen fantasy God. Yes, sir Kenan Allen on the powder blue Chargers Jersey Nice one. They've been Herbert stack. Yes, sir Kenan Allen J. Dot close enough there. All right on the next Congrats charges Well, let me say commanders was miles be and then Chargers was Matthew s Good stuff there guys Yeah, that's where we're putting them on ones that are Tuesday Holy Trinity of Herbie Allen. Yeah, an Echler.  There you go, Tennessee. That's nasty, man That's a gorgeous Derek Henry signature too.  I have to imagine someone does that next one up. We've got a Oh, that's sick for the Steelers Jack Ham. Nice one there. We'll throw back Steel Curtain member Jack Ham on that one. Congrats Pittsburgh. It's very always a good team to happen this The amount of how long they've been around the amount of vets. They have Really good one Peter C. Nice one there Peter Jack Ham Jersey In every single draft Succeeds probably one in every ten times maybe so then he sets them to get sets out to get them no matter what it takes I Got the it's like that meme. I'd like the Thanos meme like I got the I Got the Chargers trio stack, but at what cost right next Jersey is nice going to Titans again That is gonna be Earl Campbell on an Oilers Jersey Powder blue oil is Jersey nice one there. There's the sick right there on the four Earl Campbell three or four to go now four to go in Star Wars four to go in Star Wars. We took a spot then somebody did Michael F. With a spot and a spot and make a dual case tomorrow. Oh, dude. Make a dual case, sir case of museum and Right, we had a triple case yesterday. Yeah with gilded to All right, nice for the bills that is gonna be Jim Kelly nice one there on the Beckett Congrats on that Buffalo Bills Jim Kelly, of course, no his sig from a mile away Grats on that one there Buffalo Buffalo Bills Randy. Yes, good stuff Randy Jim Kelly Jersey That's one up is going to Steelers again. They're QB Kenny pick it Nice one there. Congrats again Pittsburgh. I said, they're one of the better teams to have and this Peter C Again with the Kenny pick it Kenny Kenny two gloves Kenny small hands Grats on that one. Yeah, it wasn't this And that's Next up Nice one there. Congrats on that Miami go doll. Dude. That is a Solid signature on that too. Go doll. Use the entire one. Yeah. Go Dolphins. Go Dolphins Go Dolphins nice one there Miami go to Wayne B. Good stuff Wayne Dan Marino You've got Marino Somewhere in Arkansas. I know probably in the back of a dog Arkansas state trooper. Yeah car right now Let me out. All right last one here. Everybody last Jersey. Good luck guys. See what we've got That is gonna be Yeah, Justin Fields the bears nice one bears congrats on that There you go Chicago Dubbers of airs Dubbers autumn. Oh Matthews nice one there buddy Justin Fields on the journey. That's a gorgeous field signature, too. That is a really nice Wow, that might be the nicest Justin Fields signature I've ever seen That is really nice There you go All right guys, that is gonna do it for the joysie break Thank you all again for the fill on that one up next is black. I believe


Linux is amazing. I think that everybody who watches this channel probably agrees with that. It's also very secure. Some people may not agree with that, but depending on how you look at it, Linux is actually much more secure than any other operating system on Earth. But most of that is security through obscurity. Linux is just so minimally used that the biggest hackers and stuff are just not gonna go after it. Now there is Linux malware and stuff like that, but most of that stuff is mostly pointed towards Linux on the server. Chances are the malware you would encounter on the Linux desktop is probably cryptocurrency malware-related stuff and even even that is very very rare. But there are things that we can do to make our Linux installs even more secure. And one of those things is to encrypt the install itself. So what I wanted to do today is actually go through an install Ubuntu in a VM and show you how disk encryption will actually work. Now I'm not going to get too much into the technological details of how encryption works and how you know it creates a secure disk drive and all this stuff. Mostly because I can't, I don't understand it and it's just beyond me to actually discuss those technological details. And I don't want to do that without actually having my head around it. But I can go through and show you how it works if you were to install your Linux distro with encryption enabled. At the end of the video I would like to answer the question should you encrypt your Linux install? So let's go ahead and install Ubuntu and see what Linux disk encryption looks like. Okay, so we're gonna go ahead and launch Ubuntu here in a virtual machine and we're gonna install it. And I'll show you how encrypting Ubuntu works. It works pretty much the same on every other Linux distribution, at least that uses a graphical installer. If you're installing Arch or something like Gen2, it works differently. Mainly because you're using a command line interface and so on and so forth. Let's go ahead and install Ubuntu just like we would normally would and this is right and I normally do this opposite and we'll leave that the same. And here's where we're going to be doing something different. Normally what we do is we just leave this checked and hit install now. But what we want to do here is click advanced features and click use LVM with the new Ubuntu installation and then encrypt the new Ubuntu installation for security. You'll choose a security key in the next step. Press okay and then hit install. And then here is where things get interesting. So let me read this out in case it's a little hard to read. Unfortunately, I can't make this bigger without doing weird things like, you know, install guest additions. Discription protects your files in case you lose your computer. It requires you to enter a security key each time the computer starts up. So this is very important. In other words, if you're going to do this, you have to make sure you choose a security key that you're going to remember because if you don't remember it, getting it back is damn near impossible. That means you'll lose all of your data. So make sure if you do this, you choose a security key that you will remember. It's very, very important. So I'm going to go ahead and enter a security key that I know I'll remember. Okay. And it says it's a strong password. A recovery key is generated and will be temporarily saved to the live system. You can select an alternate location, save this file and keep it in a safe place elsewhere before rebooting. So what you want to do then is save this file here in a different location outside of the live environment so that you can get access to it before. If you lose the security key, all data will be lost. If you need to write down your security key and keep it in a safe place elsewhere, for more security over to write empty space, the installation will take much longer. Basically what that will do is go through and zero out your drive so that nothing else is on there. And you'd go through and save this outside of your network. Now, because I'm in a VM, I can't actually do this. But normally what I do is insert another like a USB key and I could save this to that USB key. But you'll want to save that. And you want, because you want this recovery key just in case you ever lose this security key. Otherwise, like I said, if you lose both of these things, your data is gone.  If you could get it back, I wouldn't know how you'd even go about doing it. So I'm pretty sure your data would be completely gone. So I'm just going to go ahead and you could even just write this down if you just wanted to write it down. If you didn't have a place to save it, whatever, doesn't matter. Obviously, I can show you this because this is a VM. I'm not going to be keeping it. There's no data on it anyways. So we'll just go ahead and hit install now. And of course, that's where the VM preps out because my install virtual box is horrible, but so I'm going to cut off here. I'm going to go through and redo this off camera and then I'll come back because like I said, virtual boxes is done. I've just hit install again. I've redone it and it appears to be working this time. You won't have that problem. That's just a me problem.    It doesn't matter. Moving on. After this part, the installation should be exactly the same. You may notice that the installation is slower than it would normally be if you weren't encrypting, especially if you're on a machine that has lower end resources. And that's something we'll talk about a little bit later when we're talking about pros and cons. But for the most part, the installation should be exactly the same after this point. So we're just going to go ahead and hit continue. And you'll enter your username and password. Now this is the username and password of the account. You should not use the same password that you used for your security key. You should use a different one, just in case this one here gets compromised somewhere else. It shouldn't, but just in case. And we'll hit continue. And then it's just going to install. Now, like I said, this may take longer than what it normally would because it is encrypting your drive. So while it's doing this, we can talk a little bit about pros and cons of whether or not you should encrypt your drive. So the first pro obviously is that your computer is more secure. If somebody gets physical access to your machine and it's off, they won't be able to actually access your machine without that security key that you set up. Another thing is it makes your computer a little bit harder to crack into remotely. It's not necessarily going to prevent it completely, because if you somehow download malware that gives access to your machine, like inside of your machine, the security key won't do you much good. But it does prevent outside attacks from happening, or at least it should. Another one is that it can protect outsiders data. Like if you're doing this for work or something like that, this may very well be required of you to have your computer encrypted in some form or fashion. Now, like if you're using Windows and stuff like that, they have built in encryption as well. And a lot of companies mandate that that's the case. And this at least allows you to use the Linux instead. So if you're protecting very valuable information of others that you don't really want to get out there, this is something that you should definitely look into. Now, as for cons, why you wouldn't want to do this, data recovery is basically impossible on an encrypted drive. It's not something that would be very easy to do if possible at all. So if your drive fails or whatever, or you lose it, or you lose your security key, chances are that data that's on that drive is gone. So that's a big deal.  And that'd be horrible. Another thing is, is if you're on a very low end machine that doesn't have a lot of memory or CP usage, you can notice that your machine will take longer to boot up and shut down because encrypting your data and unencrypting it or decrypting it in order to get into it can take some computer resources. On most modern machines, you probably won't even notice the difference, at least in my experience. So the question is, should you encrypt your machine? And the answer to that question kind of depends. If you're on a desktop and nobody else has access to your computer, whether you do or don't is really up to you. I personally don't, on my main machine, most of the time it just is a step that I don't care to take. Really it's 50-50 and whether or not I do or don't, this time I didn't, next time I probably will, whatever. On a laptop, I always do because those are machines that are meant to be on the go. If I lose it, I want it to be as secure as possible. So really for you, what you're looking at and trying to decide whether or not you want to do this or not is whether or not anybody else has access to your computer, whether or not you have the resources to do so. If you're running a low end machine, you may not want to. And also whether or not you're required to do it because if you're required, then you don't really have a choice anyway. You should just do it. You will find some Linux advocates that tell you to do this no matter what. I'm more of a personal choice kind of guy. I think it's really up to you. There are other ways you can go through and protect your sensitive data if you want to not encrypt your whole Linux installed because like I said, maybe you don't have the horsepower to actually do it. You could go through an external drive if you wanted to or you could go through and use certain BitLocker type applications that could encrypt just specific files or whatever so you don't have to encrypt the whole thing.  So encrypting your Linux install is just one facet of a plan to protect your data. It's not the whole plan. So let's go ahead and show you what you'll encounter if you've encrypted your Linux install. So let's go ahead and hit restart now and I may actually have to go through and exit, remove the installation medium. I don't remember if I have to do that with Ubuntu or not. Sometimes with virtual box you do, sometimes you don't. Anyways, so this right here is what you'll see on reboot before you can actually get into anything. So this is what Ubuntu will look like. Some other distros will be completely text based. You won't see a logo or anything. It'll just say enter your security key or whatever. I know archers like that, but this is what Ubuntu looks like. So you just want to enter your security key and then hit enter. And then it will put its proceed to boot up as normal, supposedly. Don't, don't make me lie or Ubuntu. There you go. All right.  And that is how encryption works on the Linux desktop. Now this is, like I said, this is specific to Ubuntu just the way I showed you now, but it works basically the same on every other Linux distro. No matter what installer they use, as long as it's graphical, they all have options for LVM or some other form of encryption. And it's usually just one added step. You click the box that says that you want to do it. You enter your security key probably on the next screen.  So bottom line, should you encrypt your install? Personally, like I said, sometimes they do, sometimes they don't really depends on the mood, especially on my desktop here. Nobody else has access to this computer other than me. And I use a tiling window manager. The other people who live in my household would take one look at this and not know how to do anything to it. So it's not a big deal. With my laptops, I always do. So that's really the thing is if somebody else has access to your computer, you should definitely do it. The only reason why you wouldn't do it is if the laptop you have doesn't have the horsepower to do it. And even then, you may be able to get by and do it, you'll just notice a slower startup time than normal. So because once you get past the encryption part, it should run like normal. So anyways, that is it for this video. If you have any questions, comments, all that stuff, leave them in the in the comments below. Make sure you like and subscribe. We're getting very, very close to 3000 subscribers. 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