From theCUBE Studios in Palo Alto in Boston, connecting with thought leaders all around the world, this is a CUBE Conversation. We're welcome back to theCUBE's coverage, CUBE Virtual's coverage, CUBE Digital coverage, of AWS Summit, Virtual Online, Amazon Summits, normally in face-to-face, all around the world, it's happening now online, follow the sun. Of course we want to bring the CUBE coverage like we do at the events digitally and we've got a great guest that usually comes on face-to-face, he's coming on virtual. Sanjay Poonan, the Chief Operating Officer of VMware. Sanjay, great to see you, thanks for coming in. Virtually, you look great. Hey John, thank you very much. Always a pleasure to talk to you. This is the new reality. We both happen to live very close to each other, me and Los Altos, you and Palo Alto, but here we are in this new mode of communication. But the good news is I think you guys at theCUBE were pioneering a lot of digital innovation, the AI platform, so hopefully it's not much of an adjustment for you guys to move digital. It's not really a pivot, just move the boat and put the sails up and sail into the next generation, which brings up really the conversation that we're seeing, which is this digital challenge, the virtual world. It's virtualization Sanjay, it sounds like VMware. Virtualization spawns so much opportunity that created Amazon, some say, I'd say. Virtualizing our world, life is now integrated. We're immersed into each other, physical and digital. You've got edge computing, you've got cloud native. This is now a clear path to customers that recognize with the pandemic challenges of at scale, that they have to operate their business, reset, reinvent and grow coming out of this pandemic. This has been a big story that we've been talking about and a lot of smart managers looking at projects saying, I'm doubling down on that and I'm going to move the resources from this, the people and budget to this new reality. This is a tailwind for the folks who are prepared. The ones that have the experience, the ones that did the work. theCUBE, thanks for the props, but VMware as well. Your thoughts and reaction to this new reality, because it has to be cloud native, otherwise it doesn't work, your thoughts. Yeah, I think John, you're right on. We were very fortunate as a company to invent the term virtualization for an X86 architecture and the category 20 years ago and Diane founded this great company. And I would say, you're right, the public cloud is the instantiation of virtualization at its sort of scale format and we're excited about this Amazon partnership. Talk more about that. This new world of doing everything virtual has taken the same concepts to whole new levels. We are partnering very closely with companies like Zoom. I mean, because a good part of this is being able to deliver video experiences in theirs. We talk about that if needed. Cloud native security, we announced an acquisition today and container security that's very important because we're making big moves and security's become very important. I would just say, John, the first thing that was very important to us as we began the shelter in place was the health of our employees. Ironically, if I go back to, in January, I was in Davos, in fact, some of your other folks who were on the show earlier, Matt Garman and Andy, we were all there in January. We didn't, I mean, the crisis already started in China but it wasn't on the world scene as much a topic discussion. Little did we know three, four weeks later, fast forward to February, things were moving so quickly. I remember a Friday, late in February, where we were just about to go the next week to Las Vegas for our in-person sales kickoffs. Thousands of people, we were going to do, I think, five or six thousand people in Las Vegas and then another 3,000 in Barcelona and then finally in Singapore. And it had not yet been categorized a pandemic. It was still kind of this early form of some worry about a virus. We decided for the health and safety of our employees to turn the entire event that was going to happen on Monday to something virtual. And I was so proud of the EMR team to just basically pivot just over a weekend. The entire, to change our entire event, we've been thinking about video snippets. I mean, we have to become in this sort of virtual digital age, a little bit like TV producers like yourself, turn something that's going to be one day sitting in front of an audience to something that's a lot shorter, quicker snippets. So we began that and then the next thing we began doing over the next several weeks while the shelter in place order started was systematically first off tell our employees, listen, focus on your health. But if you're healthy, turn your attention to serving your customers. And we began to see, which we'll talk about hopefully in the context of the discussion, parts of our portfolio experience a tremendous amount of interest for a COVID-centric world. Our digital workplace solutions, endpoint security, SD-WAN. And that trifecta began to be something that we began to see story after story of customers, hospitals, schools, governments, retailers, pharmacies telling us, thank you VMware for helping us when we needed those solutions to better enable our people on the front lines. And all VMware's role, John was to be a digital first responder to the first responder. And that gave tremendous amount of motivation to all of our employees into it. Yeah, and I think that's a great point. One of the things we've been talking about and you guys been aligned with as you mentioned some of those points is that as we work at home, it points out that digital and technology is now part of lifestyle. So we used to talk about consumerization of IT or immersion with augmented reality and virtual reality. And they talk about the edge of the network as an endpoint. We are at the edge of the network, we're at home. So this highlights some of the things that are in demand, workspace, VPN provisioning, these new tools that some cases we've been hearing people that never one ever thought of having a forecast of 100% VPN penetration. Okay, you did the air watch and now a deal way back when you first started, these are now fruits of those labor. So I got to ask you, as managers of your customer base are out there thinking, okay, I got to double down on the right growth strategy for this post pandemic world. The smart managers are going to look at the technology as an able for business outcomes. So I have to ask you, innovation strategies are one thing, saying it, putting it in place, but now more than ever, putting them in action is the mandate that we're hearing from customers. Okay, I needed innovation strategy and I got to put it into action fast. What do you say to those customers? What is VM we're doing with AWS, with cloud to make those innovation strategies not only plausible, but actionable? That's a great question, John. We focused our energy before even COVID started as we prepared for this year, going into sales pick offs in our fiscal year around five priorities. Number one was enabling the world to be multi cloud, private cloud and public cloud. And clearly our partnership here with Amazon is the best example of that and they are our preferred cloud partner. Secondly, building modern apps with microservices and cloud native, what we call app modernization. Thirdly, which is a key part of the multi cloud is building out the entire network stack, data center networking, the firewalls and load balancing nasty web. So I'd call that cloud network. Number four, the modernization of workplace with a digital workspace solution, workspace one and five intrinsic security from all aspects of security, network endpoint and cloud. So those five priorities were what we began to think through, organize our portfolio, we call them solution pillars and for any of your viewers who are interested there's a five minute version of the VMware story around those five pillars that you can watch on YouTube that I did. You just search for Sunday food and a five minute story. But then COVID hit us and we said, okay, we got to take these strategies now and make them more actionable. Exactly your question, right? So a subset of that portfolio of five began to become more actionable because it's pointless going and talking about stuff.  I don't care about the curtains and all the wonderful art. You got to help me through this crisis. So a subset of that portfolio became high level. What was those? Think about now your laptop at home or your endpoint at home.  So we began to see workspace one getting a lot of interest from our customers especially the VDI part of that portfolio. Secondly, that laptop at home needed to be secured. Traditional old legacy AV solutions that work enter carbon black. So workspace one plus carbon black one and two. Third, that laptop at home needs network acceleration because we want, we're dialoguing here, John, we don't want any latency enter SD-WAN. So the trifecta of workspace one, carbon black and bellow cloud that began to see even more interest and we began to hone in our portfolio around those three. So that's an example of where you have a general strategy but then you apply it to take action in the midst of a crisis. And then I say, listen, that trifecta, let's just go and present what we can do. We call that the business continuity or resilience part of our portfolio. We began to start talking to customers and saying, here's our business continuity solution. Here's what we could do to help you. And we targeted hospitals, schools, governments, pharmacies, retailers, the ones who are on the frontline of this. And said, again, that line I said earlier, we want to be a digital first responder to you.  Right before this call, I got off a CIO call with the CIO of a major hospital in the Northeast area. I mean, what gives me great joy, John, is the fact that we are serving them. Their beds are busting at the scene and serving patients. And ransomware is a huge problem. We're serving them. We're serving against them. Great stuff there.  Some generals were there, some real thoughtful. He's trying to figure out security policy around bio, security COVID-19 and this invisible disruption. They were equating it to, you know, like World War, the World Wars, big, big inflection point. And one of the generals said, in those times of crisis, you need alliances. So I got to ask you, COVID-19 is impactful. It's going to have a serious impact on the critical nature of it. Like you said, the house is on fire. I don't want to wear the curtains. Alliances matter more than ever when you need to come together. You guys have an ecosystem. Amazon's got an ecosystem. This is going to be a really important test to the alliances out there. How do you view that as you look forward? You need the alliances to be successful, to compete and win in the new world as this invisible enemy, if you will, or disruptor happens. What's your thoughts? Yeah, I'll answer in a second. Just for your viewers, I sneezed, okay? I've been on your show dozens of times, John, but in your live show, I mean, if I sneezed, you'd hear the loud noise. The good news digital is I can mute myself when a sneeze is about to happen. And we're able to continue the conversation. So these are some side benefits of the digital part of it. Well, coming to your question on line, super important. Ecosystems are how the world run around. United we stand, divided we fall. We have made ecosystems, you know, I've always used this phrase internally at Gameware, you know, sort of like Isaac Newton. We see clearly because we stand on the shoulders of giants. So VMware is always able to be bigger of a company if we stand on the shoulders of bigger giants. Who were those companies 20 years ago when Dianne started the company? It was the hardware economy of Intel and then HP and Dell at the time IBM, now Lenovo, Cisco, NetApp, BMC. Today the new hardware companies at Amazon, Azure, Google, whoever have you. And we were very, I think, you know, question if you would to think about that and build a strategic partnership with Amazon three, four years ago. I've mentioned on your show before and he's a close friend. He was a classmate of at Harvard Business School. Pat, myself, Raghu really got close to Andy and Matt Garmin and Mike Claiborle and several members of their team, Theresa Carlson, and began to build a partnership that I think is one of the most incredible success stories off a partnership. And you know, Dell has kind of been a really strong partner with us on private cloud. Having now Amazon and the public cloud has been seminal. We do regular meetings and build deep integration of, VMware cloud and AWS is not some body announcement two, three years ago. It's deep engineering between, you know, bass now in a different role, but in its previous role, that and people like Mark Lomar and our team. And that deep engineering allows us to now and tell customers this simple statement, which both VMware and Amazon reps tell their customers today. If you have a workload running on vSphere and you want to move that to Amazon, the best place, the preferred place for that is VMware cloud and Amazon. If you try to refactor that onto native EC2, it's a waste of time and money. The best place for, so if to have the entire army of VMware and Amazon telling customers that statement is a huge step. Because it tells customers, we have 70 million virtual machines running on-prem. If customers are looking to move those workloads to Amazon, the best place for that is VMware cloud and AWS. And we have some incredible customer case studies. Freddie Mac was at VMware last year. IHS market was at VMware last year talking about it. Those are two examples and many more start-ups. So we would like to have every VMware and Amazon customer that's thinking about VMware to look at this partnership as one of the best in the industry and say very similar to what Andy's, I think said on stage at the time of this announcement, it doesn't have to be now a trade-off between public and private cloud. You can get the best of both worlds. That's what we're trying to do here. That's a great point. I want to get your thoughts on leadership as we look at COVID-19, one of our tracks. We're going to be promoting heavily on theCUBE.net and our sites around how to manage through this crisis. Andy Jassy was quoted on the fireside chat which is coming up here in North America. What I saw yesterday in New Zealand time as I time shifted over there, it's a two-sided door versus a one-sided door. That was kind of a theme. You've got to be able to go both ways. And I want to get your thoughts because you might know what you're doing in certain contexts, but if you don't know where you're going, you got to adjust your tactics and strategies to match that. And there's an old expression, if you don't know where you're going, every road will take you there, okay? And so a lot of enterprise CXOs or CEOs have to start thinking about where they want to go with their business. This is the growth strategy. Then you got to understand which roads to take. Your thoughts on this, I mean, obviously we've been thinking it's cloud native, but if I'm a decision maker, I want to make sure I have an architect that's going to carry me forward to the future. I need to make sure that I know where I'm going so I know what road I'm on. Versus not knowing where I'm going and every road looks good. So your thoughts on leadership and what people should be thinking around knowing what their destination is and then the roads to take. John, I think it's the most important question in this time. Great leaders are born through crisis, whether it's Winston Churchill, Charles de Gaulle, Roosevelt, any of the leaders since then in any country, Mahatma Gandhi in India, the country I grew up, Nelson Mandela, MLK, I mean, all these folks were born through crisis, sometimes severe crisis, they had to go to jail, they were born through wars. I would say listen, similar to the people you talked about, yeah, there's elements of this crisis that's similar to World War II. I was talking to my 80-year-old father, he's doing well. I said, when was the world like this? He said second World War. I don't think this crisis has been the last six years. It might be six or 12 months, but I really don't think it'll be six years. No, even the healthcare professionals aren't. So what do we learn through this crisis? We have, it's a test of our leadership and leaders are made a broken during this time.  This is something that, Andy's a great leader. Pat, myself, we all are thinking through ways by which we can exercise this. Think of Sully Sonberger who landed that plane on the Hudson. Did he know when he flew that Airbus, US Airways Airbus, that a few flock of birds are gonna get in his engine and that he was gonna have to land his plane in the Hudson? No. He was making decisions quickly and what did he exude to his, the rest of his, you know, scope-hided and to the rest of staff, calmness and confidence and appropriate communication. And I think it's really important as leaders first off that we communicate, communicate, communicate to our employees. First, our obligation is first to our employees. Could be a whole, a family first, and then of course to our company employees all 30,000 at VMware. And I'm sure similarly Andy does it too is one of a 60, 70,000 and AWS. And then you wanna be able to communicate to them authentically and with clarity. You know, people are gonna be reading between the lines of everything you say. So one of the things I've sought to do with my team, all the front office functions report to me is do half an hour Zoom video conferences in the time zone that's convenient to them. So Japan, China, India, Europe, in their time zone. So it's 10 o'clock my time because it's convenient to Japan. And it's just 10 minutes of me speaking of what I'm seeing in the world, empathizing with them, but listening to them for 20 minutes. That is communication, authentically and with clarity.  I get it. And we've got to abide by the ordinances of whatever country we're in. Turn your attention to your customers. I've gotten to be actually more productive during this time in having more customer conference calls, video conference calls on Zoom or whatever platform with them. And I'm looking at this now as an opportunity to engage in a new way. I have to be better prepared. Like I said, these are shorter conversations. They're not as long, good news. I don't have to fly all that place. That's better for my family, better for the mission of the world and also probably better for my life long term. And then the third thing I would say is pick one area that you can learn and improve. For me, the last two years, two, three years it's been security. I wanted to get the company into security. As you saw today, we've announced more moves. So I helped architect the acquisition of problem black. Very similar to kind of the moves I made six years ago around the air watch, very key part to all of our focus to getting more into security. And I made it a personal goal that this year at the start of the year, before COVID, I was going to meet 1000 CISO and the Fortune 1000 Global 2000. Okay, guess what? COVID happens. And quite frankly, that goal's gotten a little easier because it's much easier for me to meet a lot more people on Zoom video conferences. I could probably do five, 10 per day. And if there's 200 working days in a day, I can easily get there if I average about five per day. And sometimes I'm meeting them. So maybe we can get you on the cube more often too because you have access to a video camera. So that is my growth mindset for this year. So pick a growth mindset area, right? We went, Satya Nadella puts this pretty well. Move from being a know it all to a learn it all. And that's the mindset, great company. Andy has that same philosophy for Amazon. I think the great leaders right now who are running these cloud companies have that growth mindset. Pick an area that you can grow in this time and you will find ways to do it. You'll be able to learn online and then be able to teach in some fashion. So I think, communicate effectively, authentically, turn your attention to serving your customers and then pick some growth area that you can learn yourself.  And then collectivities of society, I believe will come out strong. Awesome, great stuff. Great insight there, Satya. I really appreciate you sharing that leadership. Back to more of the technical questions around leadership is cloud native. It's clear that there's going to be a line on the sand, if you will. It'll be a right side of history. People are going to have to be on the right side of history. And I believe it's cloud, cloud native. You're starting to see this immersion. You guys have some news.  It's one of those key new enablers, disruptive enablers out there. Cloud native is a path. That is a destination opportunity for people to think about why that acquisition, why that company, why is VMware making this move? Yeah, we felt as we talked about our plans in security, backing up to kind of things I talked about in my last few appearances on your show at VMworld, when we announced Carbon Black, was we felt the security industry was broken because there was too many point vendors. And we figured there would be three to five control points, network endpoint cloud, where we could play a much more pronounced role at moving a lot of these point vendors. I described this as not having to force our customers to go to a doctor and say, I've got to eat 5,000 tablets to be healthy, you make it part of your diet, you make it part of the infrastructure. So how do we do that? With network security, we're after the races, we're doing a lot more data center networking, firewall, load balancing, SD-WAN. I mean, really reality is we can eat into a lot of the point vendors there that are just doing pieces of it. Quite frankly, what's happened to us very gratifying the network security area, you've seen the last few months, some firewall vendors are buying SD-WAN players kind of following our strategy. That's a tremendous validation of the fact that the network security space is being disrupted. Okay, move to end point security. Part of the reason we require Carbon Black was to unify the client side. Workspace one and Carbon Black should come together and we're well underway in doing that. Make Carbon Black agentless on the server side with vSphere, we're well underway in doing that. You'll see that very soon, whether both those things are something that the traditional endpoint players can't do. And then bring out new forms of workload. You know, servers that are virtualized by VM or it's just one form of work. What are the workloads, AWS, the public clouds and containers, containers is another workload. And we've been looking at container security for a long time. What we didn't want to do was buy another static analysis player, another platform and re-platform it. We felt that we could get great technology. We have incredible brand around containers now.  It's not any of these endpoint players who understand containers. So Kubernetes, VMware's got an incredible brand and relevance and knowledge there. The networking part of it, service mesh, which is kind of a key component also in this. We've been working with Google and others on Istio and service mesh. We've got a lot of IP there that the traditional endpoint players, Symantec, McAfee, Trend, CrowdStrike, don't know either 10 sort of Kubernetes or service mesh well. We add now container security into this. We really distinguish ourselves further from the traditional endpoint players with bringing together not just the endpoint platform that can do containers but also Kubernetes service mesh. So why is that important? As people think about their future in containers, they'll want to do this at the runtime level, not at the static level. They'll want to do it at build time and they'll want to have it integrated with some of their networking capabilities like service mesh. Who better to think about that IP and that evolution than VMware? And now we bring, I think it's 12 to 14 people who are bringing in from this acquisition, several of them in Israel, some of them here in Palo Alto and they will build that platform into the tech that VMware has onto the Carbon Black Cloud and we will deliver that this year. It's not going to be yours from now. Did you guys talk about that? Back from the NARC capability and then we could bring the best of Carbon Black with Tanzu, service mesh and even future innovation. Like for example, there's a big movement going around this thing called Open Policy Agent OPA, which is an open source effort around policy management. You should expect us to embrace that. There could be aspects of OPA that also play into the future on this container security movement. So I think this is a really great move for Patrick and his team. I'm very excited. When he came, Patrick is the CEO of Carbon Black and the leader of that security business unit and he came to me and said, listen, one of the areas we need to move in is container security because it's the number one request I'm hearing from our CISOs and customers that said, go, go ahead, Patrick. Find out who are the best player you could acquire. But you have to triangulate that strategy with the Tanzu team and the NSX team. And when you have a unified strategy, what we should go, we'll go and make the right acquisition. And I'm proud of what he was able to announce today. And I noticed you guys on the release didn't talk about the acquisition amount. Was it not material? Was it small amount? Yes, I mean, we don't disclose small, it's a tuck in acquisition. You should think of this as really bringing us some tech and some talent and being able to build that into the core of the platform of Carbon Black. Carbon Black was the real big move we made. We are looking to, usually what we do, you saw this with AirWatch, right? Anchor on a fairly big move, we paid I think 2.1 billion for Carbon Black and then build and build and build on top of that. Partner very heavily. We didn't talk about that. We have just time we could talk about it. We announced today a security alliance with the top SIM players in what's called a SOC alliance who was announced in there. Splunk, IBM Curator, Google Chronicle, Sumo Logic and ExoBeam. Five of the biggest SIM players are embracing VMware in endpoint security saying Carbon Black is who we want to work with. Nobody else has that type of partnership. So build, partner and then buy. But buy is always very carefully thought through. We're not one of these companies like CA of the past that just bought every company and then they becomes a graveyard of dead acquisition. Our view is we're very disciplined about how we think about acquisitions. Acquisitions for us are often the last resort because we prefer to build and partner. But sometimes for time to market reasons, we acquire and we acquire as thoughtful. It's well organized within VMware and we take care of our people because we want, I mean, listen, why do acquisitions fail? Because the good people leave. So we're excited about this team, you know, the team in Israel and the team in Palo Alto that come from Octorine. We're going to integrate them rapidly into the platform. And this is a good evidence of VMware investing more in security. Now Q3 earnings called John, I said, sorry, we said that the security business was a billion dollar business at VMware already, primarily from network but some from endpoint. This is evidence of us putting more fuel behind that fire. It's only been six, seven months and Patrick made his first acquisition inside Carbon Black. So you're going to see us investing more in security. It's an important priority for the company. And I expect us to be a very prominent player in these three pillars, network security, endpoint security, endpoint is both the client and the workload and cloud, network endpoint cloud. They're the three areas where we think there's lots of room for innovation and security. Well, we will be watching, we'll be reporting and analyzing the moves. Great playbook, by the way. Love that organic partnering and then key acquisitions which you build around. It's a great playbook. I think it's very relevant for this time. The most important question I have to ask you, Sanjay and this is a personal question because you're the leader of VMware. I noticed that we all know you're into music. You've been putting music online, kind of a virtual band. You've also hired a CUBE alumni, Victoria Varengo from McAfee who also puts up music. You got some musicians but you kind of know how to do the digital moves there. So the question is, will the music at VMworld this year be virtual? Oh, man. Victoria's actually an even better musician than me. I'm so, I'm excited about his marketing gifts but I'm also excited to watch him.  He's got a voice that's somewhat similar to Sting. So we just have fun. In Diwali, which is an Indian celebration in last year, Tom Korn myself and a wonderful lady named Divya who's got a beautiful voice had sung a song which was off the soundtrack of the Bollywood movie, Secret Superstar. And we just for fun decided to record that in our three separate homes and put that out on YouTube. You can listen to it just a two or three minute run and it kind of went a little bit viral. And I was thinking to myself, hey, this is one way by which we can let the VMworld community know that, hey, you know what, art conquers COVID-19. You can do music even socially distant and bring out the spirit of VMworld, which is community. So we went build on that idea. Victoria and I were talking about that last night and saying, hey, maybe we do a virtual music kind of concert of maybe 10 or 15 or 20 voices in the various different countries, record piece of a song and music and put it out there. I think these are just ways by which we're having fun in a virtual setting where people get to see a different side of VMworld. I mean, the intent here, we're all amateurs and we're not like great. I mean, there are gonna be mistakes in this music. If you listen to that audio, it sounds a little tinny because we're turning it off our iPhone and our iPad microphone, but we'll do the best we can. The point is just to show the human spirit and the show that we care.  We all went into the public different times. We will come out of this tunnel together and we will be a stronger human fabric when we're done with this. We shall absolutely overcome. Sanjay, give us a quick update to end the segment on your thoughts around VMworld. It's one of the biggest events. We look forward to it. It's the only event left standing that theCUBE's been to every year of theCUBE's existence. We're looking forward to being part of theCUBE virtual. It's been announced, it's virtual. What are some of the thinking going, thinking going on at the highest levels within the VMware community around how you're going to handle VMworld this year? Listen, when we began to think about it, we had to obviously give our customers and folks enough notice so we didn't want to just bring that sometime this summer. So we decided to think through it carefully. I asked Robin to really, Robin, our CMO to talk to many of the other CMOs in the industry. Good news is all of these are friends of ours. Amazon, Microsoft, Google, Salesforce, Adobe, and even some small companies IBM did theirs. And if they were in the first half of the year they had to go virtual because we're sheltered place and IBM did theirs, Optor did theirs. And we began to watch how they were doing this. We're kind of in the second half because we were August, September. And we just sensed a lot of hesitancy from our customers and wanted to get on a plane to come here. And even if we got just 500 or a thousand or a few thousand it wasn't going to be the same. And there would always be that sort of, even if we were getting back to that some worry. So we figured we'd do something that might be semi-digital. In other words, we may have some people in the room but the bulk of it is going to be useful. And it's, we changed the dates to be a little later. I think it's September, 20, 29. Tonight now it's all public now we announced that. And we're going to make it a great program. I mean, some senses like we're becoming TV producers. I told our team we've got to be like Disney or ESPN or whoever your favorite show is, YouTube. And when produce a really good several hour program that has got a different way in which digital content is provided. Smaller snippets, very interesting speakers, great brand names, make the content clear, crisp and compelling. And if we do that, this will be, I don't know, maybe it's the new norm for some period of time where it might be forever. I don't know. We're all learned. You know, in the past we had huge conferences that were busting 50, 70, 100,000. And then after the dot com kind of era those all shrunk to like smaller conferences. And now with the advent of companies like a Amazon Salesforce, we have huge events that like the big events. We may move to a environment that's a lot more digital. I don't know what the future of in-presence physical conferences are. But we like others and we're working very closely with AWS in terms of their future with re-invent, what Microsoft's doing with Ignite, what Google's doing with Next, what Salesforce is going to do with Dreamforce. All those four companies are good partners of ours. We'll study this, we'll work together as a community the CMOs of all those companies and we'll come together with something that's a very good digital experience for our customers. That's really what comes. Today I did a webinar with a partner. Typically when we did a briefing in our briefing center, 20 people came. There were a hundred people attending this. I got a lot more participation in this QBR that I did with this particular SI partner with the top SIs of the world. In an online session with them, then I would have gotten it, they'd all come to follow up. That's goodness. Should we take the best of that world and some physical presence maybe in the future? We'll see how- Content quality.  Content quality drives everything online. Good engagement creates community. That's a nice flywheel. I think you guys will figure it out. You got a lot of great minds there. And of course the Cube Virtual will be helping out as we can. And we're rethinking- We're going to open-minded to new ideas and hey, whatever is the best content we can deliver whether it's Cube or with you guys or whoever we're looking forward to. Sanjay, thanks for spending the time on this Cube Keynote coverage of AWS Summit. Since it's digital, we can do longer programs. We can do more diverse content. We've got great customer practitioners coming up. Talk about their journey and their innovation strategies. Sanjay Poon and CEO of VMware. Thank you for taking your precious time out of your day today. Thank you, John. Always a pleasure. Thank you. Okay, more Cube Virtual, Cube Digital coverage of AWS Summit 2020. The Cube.net is where streaming and of course there's tons of videos on innovation, DevOps and more. Scaling cloud, scaling on-premise, hybrid cloud and more. We've got great interviews coming up. Stick with us all day coverage. I'm John Furrier. Thanks for watching.


nuanced and complicated than that. For example, in the workplace where you have an area that you're working in and you are going to be working in that area for a long time, you could argue that although it may be difficult to get all these adjustments and you have to file paperwork and stuff like that, but the long-term payoff is a lot better for you in the long run. And then I guess on the flip side, if you have to do all of that, you have to get all this paper where I can talk to different HR people or train, talk to multiple different people just for one event or one thing, I suppose it's very dependent on the person in the situation.


Welcome back. How did you get on with the last challenge? Hopefully you created something that just looks sick I'm sure you did. I believe in you Let me know in the comments. How exactly did it go? Anyway, we're now moving on from modeling and we're going to get on to Creating materials first of all and as we step up in complexity with that will also get on to UV mapping But in this step, it's going to be all about Creating and applying our first material and also just get into grips with a new part of the workspace Which is known as the hypershade to be able to create new materials then we need to get into the hypershade There are two ways of doing that that I know of although. I'm sure there are lots more you can go into windows Rendering editors and you've got the option for the hypershade there Or the way I always get it is I just go to this icon here and give it a click This then opens up your hypershade I'm going to make it full screen just so that what you have to look at isn't too confusing And this is the central working area of Maya where you can build shading networks Which are basically in materials by creating editing and connecting different nodes such as textures materials lights etc You can see that it's split up into different sections known as panels and I'll just give you a brief overview of what each panel is So currently across the top here This is known as the browser and this just lists the materials textures lights That you have in your scene and there are tabs up here so that you can move between the different types Over the top right you have your material viewer and if you click on a material for instance Lambert one It will preview what that material looks like on a shape by default It will be this handsome thing here called the shader ball although you can change it to something else Over on the left here. We have the create tab This lists all the different nodes that you can create and use to build your materials This big space here is the work area and this is where you can see all the nodes how they're connected make new connections It all is represented visually here and in the bottom right You've also got a property editor and this allows you to change the properties of Whatever you currently have selected in the hypershade There's also one other little thing down here in the bottom left of your screen Which is bins and all that does is allows you to organize and track the shading nodes in your scenes You can sort them into different bins although it's not something I use so that's the basic overview I because I'm working on one screen rather than working over two hours I would normally do I'm also going to open and add one more panel to this to make it a little bit easier to Work in and that's going to be a copy of our viewport To do that I'm going to go up to window and I can create a viewport Also, if you ever lose any of your panels, you can just reopen it by selecting on the option in here Anyway, I want to viewport so I'll click on that you'll see that it opens it as a floating window And if you drag it around you will see the interface move around Shung your way you can dock this and you can dock it wherever you choose But I find that I don't need quite as much space for my browser. So I tend to put it to this side of the browser And then I just resize it so I get a bit more of a Rectangular view that matches what I would have in my main view like that and that's just lovely So I would recommend adding your own viewport And then just put your mouse in here and press 5 and you'll get the same shaded view as you get in your main Maya workspace. What we'll do now then is create our first very simple material We're just going to add what's called a Lambert. You can see we have Lambert one here This is that default grain material that's applied to everything And we're going to create a new Lambert that we can just change the color of My advice to you is never change Lambert one any changes you make to Lambert one as you can see here Happen to everything generally that's not something you want to do So what we'll do is create new materials and apply them. So over in our create Panel over here. You can see that there's the option to create a Lambert. So I'm going to click on that just the ones A new Lambert is created up here. It's Lambert two We can see the nodes that make up this Lambert here in our workspace And over here, we can adjust the properties for it.  So in this case, I'll call it floor And then I will press enter to make sure that that name is saved Now I can change the properties of it. There aren't many properties for this It's pretty much the most simple type of material in Maya.  That's it. You've created your first material The last thing I'll show you is how to apply it And you must make sure that you press the right button for this to work So over here, this is our complete material And I'm going to click and drag that onto the floor over here And I'm going to do that using the middle mouse button If you use the left mouse button or the right mouse button, it won't work It has to be the middle mouse button So click with the middle mouse button drag over here release on the floor There we go We now have added a little bit of color into our scene and that will wrap up this first step So we've created our first material. We'll actually replace it later I just wanted to start with lambas so that you know they exist Going forward into the next step We're going to create our first Arnold material and explain what that means in the next step So I'll see you there Game Dev Academy is graciously supported by these absolute legends If you'd like to offer your support, then check out our Patreon page using the link in the description below


Some of you might have Matthew Stafford this week, and maybe you don't know what to do with him. On paper his matchup doesn't look great. Seattle's allowing the third few his points per game to opposing passers. But take a look at who Seattle's face this year. Case Keenum. Mitch Trebisky before he started airing an outmourn. Dak Prescott, Josh Rosen, Jared Goff with two of his wide receivers getting knocked out of the game. Derek Karp. Let's not pretend Seattle's seen a very hard schedule. The matchup for Stafford is probably more of an average one rather than a bad one. The good news is that he's playing at home in a domed environment, the Lions are three-point favorites, and this game actually has a decent over-under that's near 50 points. So I think he's still a higher end QB2 and worthy of a start during a week where there aren't many good quarterback streamers.


probing security. It's a co-authored by Claude Calais, Emmanuel Prouf, Mathieu Rivain and Thomas Roche. Thank you for the introduction. So yeah, I'm going to present you a joint work with Claude Calais, Mathieu Rivain and Thomas Roche entitled Algebraic Decomposition for Probing Security. So first let us make things concrete and let us assume that we have implemented the iOS S-Box AS S-Box processing on a 8-bit architecture, for instance an 8051 architecture. And during the processing of this S-Box on a plaintext bytes x with a key byte k equal to 1, we measure the power consumption. So in x-axis here you have the time of the processing, then you have the value of the electromagnetic emanation during this processing and you have the density in the z-axis. So this is what we measured. This is the distribution of the electromagnetic emanation during the processing of this value when x ranges over the byte values. So this is what we measured for k equal to 1. And if we do the same for k equal to 2, we see that the distribution of the electromagnetic emanations is different and this is the same for k equal to 3 and for k equal to 4 and we can do that for all the values of the byte and we will see that the distribution of the electromagnetic emanation during the processing is different and this is exactly this kind of difference where we are going to use in order to discriminate the key bytes and to recover the value of the key byte which is manipulated by the device. Okay, the main observation here ends is that the efficiency depends, the efficiency now, the efficiency of such an attack which will use, which will try to exploit this information leakage depends on the amount of noise in the measurement. Concretely, if you, if we model the leakage as a sum of a non-non-function applied to the manipulated data z plus a Gaussian noise, then we see that what makes the attack efficient or inefficient is the amount of noise or if the noise is Gaussian, the solid deviation of the noise in the measurement. So based on this remark, we have a quite natural strategy to defeat such an attack which is to increase the noise or in other words to decrease the signal to noise ratio. For that, we have two straightforward solutions. First, the first solution is to increase the standard deviation of the noise in the measurement. For instance, concretely by adding white noise during the processing.  Another solution is to force the adversary to incel decrease, decrease the signal to noise ratio. And for that purpose, the, the nice idea is to split the data into different shares. For instance, here are D shares Z1, Z2 and ZD. And instead of applying the, the processing directly to Z, you're going to apply the processing to all the shares of Z and then to combine, to recombine them, to, to recombine those processing in a clever way in order to find a sharing of, of your processing on Z. So if you are, if you share the data Z into D shares and you manipulate both shares at different times, then you can, you, we can model the leakage as D different leakage, L1, L2, LD. And because all those shares, all those information, all those information are needed to rebuild Z, the adversary will need to combine all those leakage all together in order to recover information on Z. And then you're going to, you're going to multiply in the intuition is that he's going to multiply different noise all together and then to decrease the signal to noise ratio. Okay. So now that we, we know that we, we, we have a good strategy to decrease the signal to noise ratio, we want to define a secure, secure implementation based on secret sharing techniques. The first ideas was, the first idea related to this was, was proposed by Gubin and Paterin in 99 and in the, at the same time by Shari, in 99 in the crypto paper. The sonnet of this approach in a more formal way is that if you split a bit into D, sorry, if you split a bit into D, D plus one shares and you manipulate those bits at D plus one different times, then the number of leakage samples you need to distinguish the tuple, the D plus one tuple of leakage related to the sharing of zero from the D plus one tuple of leakage is related to the sharing of one is lower bounded by, by, by sigma to the power D, where D is the number of D is D plus one is the number of shares and sigma is the noise standard deviation. Okay. This, this, this formal, this formal ambition has been, has been generalized and, and to, to, to, to, to define some, some, some model in which we, in where, where you can, you can prove the security of a scheme. So to prove the security of a scheme based on the sharing techniques, we usually use what we call the probing adversary model, which has been introduced by Shari Saivakner in 2003. So these models assume that, which is quite classical that only computation leaks, which is an assumption introduced in the paper of Michaeli and Raisin in 2004 at, at TCC. And so the idea is that if, if you can show that no D tuple of intermediate results depend on a secret parameter, then you get this lower bound. So you can show that you, you, you, you will, you will be able to prove that the number of leakage samples needed to, to distinguish the, to, to discriminate, to, to apply a discriminate, an attack by discrimination is lower bounded by, by this, by this. And we, you can also show that if you are, you have this lower bound, then the amount of sensitive information leaking on the data which has been previously shared is lower bounded by sigma 2D, 2D, 2 times E. The issue with that model is that, is that the proofs are difficult. And actually they only, they only exist for very simple schemes. So we know, as I'm going to show you, we know how to, to, to apply linear processing to something which has been linearly shared. We also know how to process a multiplication on two, on two data which has been additively shared. And we know how to, to prove that the scheme is, is secure in the, in the probing model. But for more complex, for more complex schemes, we, we don't have a, or we have very complex proofs. What I can say also is that recently automatic tools have been introduced which can be, which can be used to help or to, to get proofs for, for schemes in the probing model. Okay. So the problematic when you want to, when you want to, to apply a, to apply a function on something which has been shared is the following one. And you want to get security in the probing mode, in the disorder probing model is that for any function f, and any security order d, you want to define evaluation methods that build, that will build a D-sharing of the output fx from a D-sharing of the input x. And you want to define the scheme such that no D-tuple of intermediate results during the processing is depends on x, or fx. So this problematic is related to secure multi, secure multi-party computations, circuit processing in presence of leakage, also related to efficient polynomial evaluation. And the data sharing itself and the, the, the issue of processing something on, on, on that, on data which have been shared is, is related to polynomial sharing issues related to polynomial sharing or, or processing when error correcting codes are used to, to share the data. But here we're just going to use the additive sharing, the additive sharing I already showed you. So as I told you, we know how to process a linear function on something which has been shared additively. It's very simple. So you have the D plus one shares of x, and you want to apply l. You want to securely process l on x. You want to deduce a sharing of l of, of lx from a sharing of x. It's simple. You just apply l to all the shares of x, and you get the D plus one shares of lx. Okay. For the multiplication, it's quite simple also. You, you have D plus one shares of x, D plus one shares of y. So you first process all the products x, y, time, times y, g, y, g. And then you have to define a way out to securely process the sum, which is simply the sum of all the products of, of x, i by the shares of y. And then you will have one share for each x, y. So D plus one shares in, in total. And you will have a sharing, you will have a sharing of, of the product. And so this is a very simple way out to present the, the sharing of, of the multiplication, but you have a smart, smart, smart scheme proposed by Ishaissa and Wagner, which, which do that by reducing the amount of randomness needed to, to get the security. Okay. So you know, we know how to securely process linear, linear, securely, securely apply a linear function on something which has been shared and deduce from it a sharing of the output. We know how to securely process a multiplication. So basically we, we know how to, to, to process any, any in the polynomial, which can be split into a processing or linear processing and multiplications. So if you, if you have to securely process a net box s from f, from f2 to dn to f2 to dm, we, you just have to, to represent it to, to, to have the algebraic normal decomposition of, of, of the polynomial. And then to evaluate this in a secure way, you just will have to secure the processing of additions, squaring, but the squaring is linear, the squaring over f2 is linear for, for the bitwise addition. So it's okay, it's a linear processing. And you will have to process scalar product, which is also linear. So for all the schemes you will, you will apply a secure, for all those processing, you will apply a secure processing, which has a complexity, linear complexity in the security order d. Only for the, for the, what we call the non-linear multiplications, meaning the multiplications which are not squaring, which are not squares, sorry. You will need the scheme with complexity quadratic in the, in the, in the order d. So it gives you a game to play, which is you have a function f to process and you, you will try to find splitting a decomposition of the function f into processing, into a sequence of operations, which minimize, which minimizes the number of non-linear multiplications. So this is the game, the game we're going to play, which has been played in several papers. I give you a function, a polynomial, and you try to find decomposition of the processing, which minimizes the number of non-linear multiplications. So for monomials, it amounts to look for, for a short two-edition chain for the, for the exponentiation. And for polynomials, in fact, you can apply some, some previous works, which have been, which has the, which have been done by Knut and Ev. So in 97. But we also proposed in a, in paper in 2012, method based on the, on the processing of cyclotomic classes. And recently, Coronroy and Vivek proposed the method I'm going to present, to present in the, in the coming slides. So this is the most efficient method we know today. So the idea is, so you start from the, from the algebraic, algebraic expression of the polynomial, of the S box, viewed as a polynomial. And you take all the non-zero coefficients of the, of the monomials in this expression, and you build S cyclotomic classes, C Y, C I, sorry. So that's the, the set of all the exponentiation here is included in the sum of the union of the cyclotomic classes, plus itself. Okay, what is the idea of using cyclotomic classes? The idea is that if you, if you, if you, if you succeeded to, to, to get a more, an exponentiation. So if you process an exponentiation of one element in a cyclotomic, in a cyclotomic class, then only by processing linear, linear operations, you will succeed to recover all the, all the exponentiation in this cyclotomic class. So you just pay for one exponentiation per cyclotomic class, and all the other powers are, are for free if you assume that linear processing is, is, is for free, which is, which is the implicit assumption. So now that you have the union of cyclotomic classes, you define all the set of, the set of all the polynomials you can build by only keeping, by only taking monomials with powers in, in C. Okay, this is the first step. Then you fix T polynomials in P. So you fix or you randomly select T polynomials in P, in the DLP.  Okay, so this is, this is a heuristic approach. The number, what we, what we know is that the number of nonlinear multiplications N is exactly S, so the one multiplication for each cyclotomic class, then T, which is the, the T, the T multiplication there. So the number of nonlinear multiplication for each S is, is lower bounded by, by this. And what, what is shown in the paper of Coron-Roy Vivec is that the lower bound is always, is always achieved. So from a linear algebra point of view, the Coron and Roy Vivec method amount to solve this linear system. And where the unknown are, are simply the coefficients of the T, T plus one polynomials P i. So you have then T plus one times N times the number of elements in the union of cyclotomic classes unknowns and two to DN equations, which gives you a lower necessary condition. And in practice, once again, the condition was sufficient. So with Coron-Roy Vivec method, you have, we have a complexity, which is two to the N over two over N times D square operation. So the number of nonlinear multiplications. And in practice, okay, you, you see that for, in the, in the worst case, to evaluate a polynomial from f two to D8 into, to f two to D8, you need only 10 nonlinear multiplications. For N equal to six, you need, in the worst case, five nonlinear multiplication, which is shown in the paper of Coron-Roy Vivec is that for the DES S boxes, you can, you can do, you have a decomposition with only four nonlinear multiplications, which is quite, quite a nice result. Okay, so in, in the, in, in our paper, we, we started by generalizing the Coron-Roy Vivec method. So, in fact, set of, set of the art methods, split processing into linear multiplications and, sorry, into linear functions and multiplications. And then they try to minimize the other, the, the multiplications. Here we propose to split the processing into functions of low algebraic degree. So we extend the, the nonlinear multiplication to low algebraic degree. So these, these approaches links with the threshold implementation issues. Before presenting the, the, the, the methods, I just recall that the algebraic degree of a polynomial is the greatest, I mean, weight of the power of its monomials. So just to, to, to illustrate, the degree of a polynomial of RGF 2 to the N is bounded above by 2 to the N, whereas the algebraic degree is bounded above by N. So just to make things clear. And the new problematic, so which is, which is targeted in the, in the paper is to split the evaluation of a function F, defined over GF 2 to the N, into the smallest number of functions of algebraic degree S, strictly lower than, than N, and actually less, less smaller than N. The implicit assumption is that we have efficient methods for degree S functions. Okay. So how do we extend the cornyard Vivec approach? So instead of building a set of union of cyclotomy classes, we first randomly generate R degree S polynomials, F i. And then we derive new polynomials G i just by composing the functions F i, one after another, one after one. Once we have done that, we randomly generate T polynomials Q i, so that they are, they can be seen as the sum of linearized, linearized polynomials or on the G i polynomials. Okay. And now the counterpart of, of Coron Roy Vivec approach is to find T polynomials P i of algebraic degree S, and also F plus one, linearized polynomials L i, so that the splitting of the polynomial S can be easy one. And so if you have a look on this formula, you see that we only processed degree S polynomials. So if we assume that we have efficient methods to evaluate such polynomials, then we have an efficient decomposition of the, of the processing of S. So we also can rewrite our, our, our problem as solving, solving a linear polynomials, a linear system like that. We also have a necessary, necessary condition. Unfortunately in practice, we didn't achieve, we didn't achieve the Zellwauband. But we, we, we succeeded in having some good, some good decomposition of, of some worst case, good decomposition of polynomials. For instance, for n equal to eight, if we split the processing into quadratic functions, into processing of quadratic functions, then we, we can, we can process any polynomial into F2 to D8 with only 11 evaluation of quadratic functions. And if you, if we use cubic functions, then we, we, we have only to process for cubic, cubic functions in the worst case. Okay. So I, I say that I told you that we need to have efficient methods to evaluate degree S function in order to apply the, this approach. So I will not have time to present the two approaches, but I can present one of the approaches we, we give in the paper. So the basic idea is that if you, so illustrate for the case of quadratic function F, so function F of algebraic degree two, is that if you evaluate quadratic function over vector space of dimension three, at, at, at most three, then the sum of the values taken by F in this vector space equals, equals zero. So you have these, you have these equalities of F of X equals this one. And all the elements in this sum give you a sharing of the output, F X. So here you have seven elements. So you have a sharing of F X into seven shares. And it can be shown that you need two elements in this sum to give, to, to get information on X or F, F of X. If you want to increase the security under, you just have to split EI here into three shares. And then you will have exactly the same, the same equality except that you replace EI by three part of the sum of its three shares. And you will have a sharing of F X into three, into seven shares, but with security order three. And we can extend the idea at willing for any, for any polynomial and for any security order. Okay. We presented a second, we present in the paper a second, a second strategy to, to evaluate the degree F function, which is efficient if S is small. So I will not have time to present it, but it can be seen in the paper. What we do is better than the set of the arts if, if we, if you want to evaluate the quadratic function, it is better than the set of the art if you want to evaluate cubic function for we secrete orders equal to two or three. Yeah. And it is better that the set of the art functions for, for, for, for small dimension and equal to four and equal to eight. Whereas, yeah, if the ratio between the cost of addition and the cost of multiplication is, is for n equal to eight is lower bounded by five. So to sum up to, to conclude, we extended in the papers the, the approach presented by in the, to split polynomial evaluation into processing of polynomial of algebraic degree above and lead by S. So further research could be, for instance, to improve the method and to find other, other ones, maybe to get lower bounds or to show that the lower bounds we, we have


Welcome back to the Rig Review and today I'm going to take a look at the Arlo Rig which you can find on the built by Colossus website here. This is $15 full disclosure, I received this for free for review purposes. So this is in a sense a sponsored post, but you can check it out, you get all the information about what the body has, the face, the polycount and the price, again it's $15 and I will post the link to the review and as always everything will be on the animation buffet website where I post all kinds of rigs and reviews, if you have anything you want me to review send them my way, that is the link here, I will put that in the description of course, let's get back to the rig. Here's the rig and all of its glory and if you download this and there are no textures as always you have to reassign them or do a file path, you can do windows, general editors and you have the file path editor or do it manually but you can't select the geometry, you have to go up here and up here it gives you control visibility, you can have that on, off, face, geometry and this is the lock geos, put this to zero and you can select the geometry but that is the rig and as always I don't know why, let's start at the bottom mostly because you're the main controller, main controller here gives you just that, you can scale the character all the way down and back, you can also rotate the character so if you need to do anything here that is what you get but don't forget the pivot is from the bottom so that's why I like actually these setups when you have a second controller here, again only translates and rotates but what you can do with a second controller, you can bring it down and then select where your pivot is going to be, so she has wings, if you want her to fly I will bring this down, select this and now you have that here, you have what we call a flight controller, a flight con, totally up to you of course then you got these guys which are the same thing as the outer ring right so this one and this one, same thing there's no difference, here you have your main controller, you can move the foot around, you can see here as you bring your foot back, foot stays put, you got to do this and as you rotate the foot the knee comes with it, you have the upper length, you got the lower length, let's go back here and then you got foot banking which is always good, foot roll like that and then you got a toe pivot like this and a heel pivot now if you want to go down to this here, you have this controller here that gives you rotation like that to the side and you can also translate like this that's for your extra controller, subcontroller, you have this controller here that's your IKFK switch so you take this, you switch this back to zero and now you have all the controllers up here and now you have controllers, they are the round controllers to move the leg back like a typical FK, these guys are your bendos and moving these rounds even in FK mode, you have that as an option which is cool, going back to it you got your stretchy on or off meaning that if you do a IK leg like this and you want to change your stretchiness, you go back here, stretchiness is zero and then you also have to go back here, bendies on or off and preserve volume, I missed it, go back, preserve volume on and off here as well, that is that, you go a bit closer, you have controllers here, this is for your mid and more mid bending here and also you can pull this out but you can't scale, it's not to reshape your character or whatever, so you have again a pivot here if you want to do this via controller and then you have this one here that kind of does everything as well which is kind of cool with extra settings in the channels, that is of course on both sides why because we have two legs and you have bendos like I said here all the way up to the hips, now you got a lower controller here, this is the hip controller so you can move this around, you can scale but it does nothing but you can translate, whoa, wrong axis, there you go, you can translate this like that and above the hip control you have this one, this is the root FK control as it says here, move things around like that and like that, if you move this all the way down here and you click on the other root control, this is the root A control it will pivot, whoa, it will pivot off of here which is also neat just in case you have to have different pivot points, I'm always a fan of this, then you got the extra controller here, this is the IK FK switch, all right so this is the controller here and now that you have that you can see here full IK but I can still move this around like this and you can see the spine, you have these controllers here and again you can still rotate around but it gives you a bit more flexibility for some quick posing like that as opposed to going back here and making this all FK, it's a bit of a switcheroo, it's probably my fault, let me double check, yes, let's zero that stuff out, there you go, so here are your spine controls, you can select these and then you got your quotations like that if I'm breaking the record in FK fashion, then let's go up here, you have selecting this controller here, that's your shoulder, a clavicle, right then you got this is your arm, let's go back out here, there's a movie arm like that, you got your bimbos like this, sometimes a bit overlap, you can go in here, you can see this is your bimbo and then this is your FK controller and all axes, nothing is locked, now if you want to switch this to IK you can select this one and you have your IK FK switch, you can see how this everything is switching here, moving your arm around and then this is your elbow control, it also has an elbow pin which is great, I love it, you got your space switchers as well and then going back here you have your IK FK switch, you have a stretchy, bendy on off, preserved volume, auto twists and finger stuff too, you can do some quick changes into IK fingers, that's great in space switching for chest and world, going closely here even though that's now in your current IK stage, you have that one to change your rotation spot in typical IK fashion, you move the arm, the wrist stays put like this, it's not aligned with the forearm, that's always a bummer, I wish all rigs had that, you can go up here and you got your movement here, so rotate this, you do some quick formation of the fingers which is pretty neat and then you can go back in here and just select your fingers joined by joints, all the way up here with some extra curvatures, you got to rotate and make a fist, you got some changes here, that's all super cool, going closer here, what do we have, that is your neck, so your neck control is like this but you can always transit this around and you can scale it that way, there's one in the middle so you can reshape it like this, scale a little bit but also rotate and then the big one here, that's your head control, that's just for the upper part, you got again space switching, move this around and you can't scale the head, always kind of checking if you can scale those controls to reshape the face, the body, whatever you have, but not in this case, sticking with the head, why not, let's go up here just quickly, this is your jaw inverse, so if you do this, I can do this, a little bit of breaking of the geometry but that's also me pushing that, now if you select this here, you can't translate, this is purely rotation for that, you can see, rotate it this way, up this way, let's see how that rotation goes and starts to break the mouth shape but again this is an extreme rotation there, going back you can see these are your head controls are selecting all of them but you can move these around, you can translate them around and you can scale them around too, so you can potentially change the hair shape as well, let's stick up here, why not, we have three controls for the ear and one here, one here and one here and can't you scale, yes you can, ginormous ears, confirmed, then the eyes, you can move them around like this, it's a nice skin information there on the eye orbit here, that's pretty cool, you got your space switches of course, then you have separate eyes like that, then you have this one here, that's the upper scooch, so if you do this, it will do warring, warring, warring like that and then you have one at the bottom when you eat which is pretty cool, let's quickly check something out, that is the jaw control, I'm opening this up here, take that, it's the overall shape, that's pretty cool, I like it, now select this here, that's just to move things around, that doesn't do anything, you have selection, like I said here for the jaw, if you don't want to move this around like that, you have it here, these are for your lips, you can move the general shape around, that's pretty cool, you also have, let me just open the jaw here, I should just do it like this, since we have it here, you can translate, versus this one has rotate, so let's be careful about that, if I move this up and then select this, you have the zip roll like such, you have a zipper like this and of course it's on both sides, then we get to the nose, you can move the tip around like so, there's a nose curl going this way, nose curl, okay, doesn't seem to be doing anything for me, let me get back to that, I might have missed something, let's go here, that's just the inner part, so the selection here does everything like that, you can rotate this around of course, but if I go back just again, I see nothing in the nose curl, so that's probably in a update, they can tweak that, can you rotate the lips like this, whoa, you can do something like that, interesting, only one axis, yeah, what's that, double eyes, right, so you're gonna quickly move your eyes like that, that's pretty cool, I'm assuming if you do this separately, there you go, you just have that, translate the whole thing around, you have quick blink options and the blink bias is where this goes, so top or bottom, so you don't want to go just centered in your blink, that's of course on both sides, on this side here you have upper and lower lid, that's pretty cool too for details, if you don't want to do it like that, and if you do select it and just go back in there, why not, you can see here, these are all your detailed controls, all the corners and reshaping and also in the cheek here, it's the bigger controller, so you do your cheek puff like that, separate controllers here, so lots of cool details here, and actually let me just continue here, you got your eyebrows and you got your full shape, select it like that and then you select the separate ones if you want to do anything like this, but you can still select this and move the whole thing around, so lots of options with that, that is for the face, then you go back here, you have the overall controller for the mouth shape here, it's nice how it still affects the rest, if you actually go into wireframe on shaded, you can see how much it still influences, which is pretty cool, can you scale, yes you can, just in case, you want to change something, that's always cool, I like me fumbling around controls, I like being able to change the scale, you can also rotate if you want, there's an upper one here, so that's a teeth upper, so if I am opening the mouth, you will see what you have here, so you can move this around, you can also scale, same thing with the bottom one, select this, you can move this around, the pivot is up there though, so if you rotate anything, it's like that, that's pretty neat, you always need this, and then you got your tongue controls, you can rotate trends that you can't scale, and go in here, there's the extra control sometimes at the base or the tip, there's some extra controls, I'm not right now, let me see, no, and again, go into, you know, the wireframe mode, you can see all the extra controllers, and again, you have that to shape out anything, oh, so painful to watch me, to do this here, and then you got the inner ones, and these are the upper lip, right, so you can hold it back, hold it back, hold it back, hold it back, and let me close this, you have these guys here, that's the middle controller, this one, move it around, can't rotate trends, scale, this is purely to move this around, take this one and do that, and then you get this, that is that, we talked about the eyes, don't forget, you got wings, so you can select these among, you know, they're more out there, but you can select them, and you can move them around, can you scale, you can, you can change the wings, but you also have this, this is your flap, if I select this and go, you can see slowly what it does, which is pretty cool, make this fast, like this, you have to also the wing visibility is here, and then going back here, the multiplier as well, lots of options, super cute, it could be interesting to have a built-in controller for the pivot here, as in, if you don't want to do this, and now you have to do that, to move this around, so she can fly around the correct pivot, it would be kind of neat to have an actual extra control, like this one, already up here, I don't know, figure that out there, since she is a, you know, flying creature in a way, some more controller, so something to add for a flight path or anything, that could be kind of neat, let me try something here, all right, just a quick pose, she seems to have been nervous, what she's doing, I don't know, I would just randomly pull things, I wasn't super thinking about the pose here, but something I noticed here, as you move the clavicle shoulder area, it does move in IK mode your pole, back to here for the elbow around, I'm not sure if I expected that, or if that could be locked, I mean you can go here and say, elbow pin, I'm gonna do world, and take local off here, so it's down here, and then you move your, well, you move your shoulder around, then you have that locked, so just be mindful of that, something else that I feel like would be neat, I mean you would have it in a picker, but it would be neat to have that in general, so you have all of these hair controllers, and it would be neat to just have an extra controller here at the end, so we can select that, and it selects them all, so anything where you have a long series of things, same with the wings, set the tip and other control that selects them all, so you can do a quick rotation of everything, basically kind of like an idea of this does everything here for your fingers just quickly, you kind of need to do at least like a selection thing, in case you don't have a picker, sometimes you don't have time to do a picker or you're busy do something else, like whatever, like anything that helps do things or select things in a bit of a faster way, I think would be kind of neat, but it's very easy to control, it seems fairly fast for me to move things around, again once you're completely done with a pose, move this away from the origin, and then rotate this around, and then look again at your rig, sometimes you get some information problems or anything, but this seems to be pretty cool, again not that it's like the best pose out there, but I just want to quickly do something, this is so me kind of like a caveat, yeah I can't pose, this is my excuse for it, but it's cute, she's really cute, I'm a big fan of this rig and the speed of it, I will at one point animate with it and see how this works in real time as you move things around, I think that's kind of that though, there's nothing else that really stood out in terms of a problem, I just felt like the quick select should be kind of neat, looking at the eyes, just double checking because I probably missed something, there's nothing here, let me just double check the inside here, there you go, there's a scale option, I didn't cover that on the initial run through, and there was on the wrist, I also saw this that I skipped here, you have a wrist roll, which is also neat, if you put your fingers on the ground, imagine you have your IQ fingers and you want to kind of you know roll off the fingers, that's pretty cool, and of course you know I also didn't cover this, you have the upper and lower length, but you know most controls or most rigs have that, sorry if I skipped over this, but that's pretty much it, really very cute, lots of options for deformations and I love this, this is already great to have stuff like that in here that takes away all kinds of tedious frame by frame and copy-paste of curves to do that, if you don't use any tools for this, and that's it, I like it, so go check it out, link in the description of course with all the information, thank you again Bill Beccalossos for providing me with this rig, hopefully this overview is helpful to anybody out there who is thinking about purchasing it, and that is that, as always these reviews are on the longer side, thank you for watching this in full, I appreciate your patience, like and subscribe, you know the pitch, thank you for subscribing, it helps to grow my channel, I do like this here, probably not the best way to end by breaking a rig, but it's super cute, definitely very very fast and it's all the deformations there, I do like all of this here, let's continue on, once you start you can just never stop, I like it, take the nose, the overall rotation, give it a bend in the face, actually here's something else that would be kind of any, sometimes the characters have, I mean you do have your your bottom squishiness right, so you can take this and move this around like that, sometimes people prefer an extra controller here, so you have a controller here and here, so hold on let me just do this here, so there's a separation here and here, so you grab this controller, you get the line of action in the face, you can move this thing around, if you don't want it to be only, go back here, on something like this here, so maybe that's the only thing I would add, extra controls where this, whatever you can do here, potentially here as well, if it doesn't slow down the rig, for me speed is always the key element here, so let's not compromise the speed, and if you animate this, watch out, you're wagging my intersect with the hair, that's going to be interesting, so I'm curious what people will do with this rig, that is that, it's a rambling, I will say thank you and I'll see you in my next upload.


In this module we will talk about the sterilization kinetics. So, when we say a contamination we cannot say that that is only contaminated with one kind of the organism that may contain a number of kind of the organisms some are very resistant some are less resistant. So, in our later slides we will discuss step by step in each situation. So, if our contamination is with mixed culture and that have the we can say that different effect of the heat treatment then we can say their sensitivity to the heat is different than in first case if we say that there is a whole culture and then that contain the sensitive organism and some resistant organism. So, in this graph we can see easily you can see here there are three different lines one is dotted line and other is a solid line and third show the resistant organism the dot as you see that. So, in first case when we have a graph between the ln with the t time we can say that the whole culture have basically the average of that. As concerned the sensitive the effect of the heat is very strong effect, but on the resistant organism the effect of heat is less as compared to the sensitive one. These are own cases only when we are dealing with the heat sterilization or moist heat sterilization. So, in next case when our culture is only when we can say that have a most resistant population in the fermentation medium. So, in say in this case you can see that the whole culture sensitive organism and the resistance organism as concerned the resistance resistant organism you can see here what is the status. So, as concerned when most of the contaminant are the resistant then this kind of the relationship we can see after the heat treatment. In third case when we say that the every dealing with any first order reaction the reaction rate increase with increase in the temperature. So, when we increase the temperature that directly effect on k then that create that increase the death rate. So, in such when the reaction rate constant that can only when there will be heat is constant. So, in case of the destruction of the microorganism the specific death rate is show the relationship of the heat treatment and the death rate. So, when we are dealing with the relationship of the temperature with the reaction rate. So, the heat treatment temperature treatment and the reaction rate. So, this equation which we called as the Arrhenius equation. So, the relationship of rate of reaction death rate and the temperature we can have the relationship here that can be easily demonstrated by Arrhenius equation d ln k over d t is equal to e over r t square here e is the activation energy r is the gas constant t is the absolute temperature. So, when we take the integration of this equation then we have this equation k is equal to a e powered by minus e over r t where the a is the Arrhenius constant. So, when we take the natural logarithm of this equation then we have this equation ln k is equal to ln a minus e over r t. So, if we plot the graph between these two then we can say it may be seen that the plot of ln k against the reciprocal of the absolute temperature that will give a straight line. So, such plot between the reciprocal of the temperature with the log of nature of the rate constant that is known as Arrhenius plot by this way we have a straight line. So, that can be enabled to calculate the activation energy and the prediction of the reaction rate. So, by just plotting these two we can predict and we can estimate the temperature at which we can achieve the suitable sterilization of the fermentation medium.