Everybody welcome to the Saturday livestream and these are one of those days that I like to actually I mean I really like to do these livestreams because it's just a lot of good news And I think people would much rather hear the positivity than the negativity that's going on I gotta tell you there is no shortage of that. However, we're gonna talk about the spot ETF We're gonna talk about how close we are to approval We're gonna talk about some lies of manipulation and we're gonna talk about the SEC getting caught So just to catch everybody up in case they live under a rock There is a Bitcoin spot ETF and it looks like there's a plethora of different organizations and institutions that are vying for the Bitcoin spot ETF and so far no one's been approved and I've been here about since 2017 when I got in but it looks like things may be changing and of course you have these deadlines and the deadlines are gonna come and go and It really just matters until the final deadline themselves and the final deadline the final deadline for Individuals or for the first institution would be Kathy Wood and arc 21 and the final deadline will be January 10th For them they've already gone through I always I never understood the whole government to issue here But you got a first deadline a second deadline a third deadline aren't they those deadlines? But that's just how it works and in January 10th. They're gonna take a look at that They're gonna even their approver night if they deny arc 21. I don't think they're gonna go forward with Approving black rock a bit wise and then I can just leave our 21 in the dust and to be a lawsuit there But hey, I could be wrong So I personally think that if it's gonna be approved It's going to be January 10th and there's been a lot of chatter about what's going on Then of course also just remembered that's a coin base is going to be the custodian for essentially all of these institutions except for Vanak for some reason they chose the twins of Gemini sir, whatever and That's what which way they want to go So, you know, this could help out with the whole conversation that Gary in the SEC has as far as mark manipulation Now you have a custodian that they have open access to and they made that very clear So we've got some good news and in what's happening behind the scenes grayscale executives update investors about the approval the spot Bitcoin ATF comes about and they actually met with the SEC I think everybody knows this and they also updated their investors and said look It's not a question of if this gets approved. It's all really a question of when I have to agree with them It's inevitable. We're inevitable crypto is inevitable. It doesn't matter how much government pressure We have it's really the will of the people and you can only fight us so long Let's be honest and then also black rock also met directly with the SEC to get everything down on paper and to Really move forward and then there was a little piece that went up by my buddy Simon Dixon Where there was an update look like the SEC meeting with spot Bitcoin ETF issuers have been voluminous Lots of people lots of talk lots of conversation Of course the SEC looks like they really want maybe the SEC wants this to happen and they Undisclosed SEC source said it's about a 99% approval and it's gonna be all at once Which I think is where it comes down to is it's gonna be all at once It's got to be January because it's not gonna be like they're gonna deny arc and then go for the rest of them So in all honesty, I take a look at this and like that's a big win And uh, there'll be a a bigger win for Simon Dixon because I have to wear this ridiculous t-shirt Which says I heart machine ski but uh, that is the bet that I made with them and we'll see if it goes through I gotta tell you I would uh, I would rather be wrong and rich Then Then right and poor So I'm rooting for this Bitcoin ETF to ETF to come through But along the way we're gonna face some bumps and the bumps are what we're used to Which is the lies the cheating and the manipulation And there's a lot of that going on one of those being I was I was perusing Across some of the old articles and this one popped up Uh, Jamie diamond JP Morgan says the crypto rally looks overdone And I was like, ah, that's cute But this was actually on three weeks ago and I thought that was adorable because I'm like, oh, that's another Another person another individual who kind of just scares people and says that's not really going to happen And here's what they said and of course there's also the big one Jim Kramer roughly in uh, December said to drop bitcoin as fast as you can when bitcoin was I want to say 16 17 thousand and of course now here we are so Eh, it's just another other case of either they're woefully inept Or they're just manipulating anyhow So JP Morgan reiterated that On top of the fact that everything's overdone And then this is just a a bear rally and it's gonna it's gonna plunge any minute which everybody talks about right now Which is fine. You know, that's that's that's an opinion But there's this party where they said they reiterated that the spot bitcoin ETFs Because that was the narrative is the narrative Already exist in canada and europe and have garnered little interest from investors Since their launch and I remember reading this and it kind of bothered me because I thought well, maybe that's true Maybe we won't have as much interest as we think we will and it'll be like a big presentation And it'll be like a dud by the rumor sell the news But this report came out just yesterday Bitcoin ETFs 60 surgeon canada signals. What's coming in the united states now? We can't say that it's exactly going to overlap with what's happening in canada But here's what we have canada was the world's first spot bitcoin ETF And that was in february 2021 AUM's are asked an imagine at the purpose bitcoin ETF the world's largest spot bitcoin ETF soared 60 percent It's a lot to over 947 million canadian dollars or 700 million u.s. Dollars uh balchonis, I believe he is one of the individuals that is really uh Dovish or is really bear bullish for the spot big bitcoin ETF to actually happen Noted that the us etf market is 32 times that of canadas. Let me say one more time The spot etf market is 32 times that of canadas So, I mean you can't say that, you know 700 million times 32 is going to happen But i'm just saying there's that's the that's the thing about The united states I know people will say well who cares about united states because it's just it's just one country from pizza I'm like, yeah, but there's a ton of cash flowing around in here and you really can't You can't discredit it You can't really go against it if you want to have the most amount of money in the market This is where it's at and uh, we can debate, you know if if america is a bully or it's bad at times Whatever else you can't deny the fact. We got a load of money. That's really what it comes down to so this is uh again, I think an interesting Switcheroo from what jp morgan will talk about and they'll say hey You know what the really wasn't a big interest now, of course We see a big 60 bump and then just to just to go back on when this was jp morgan This was three weeks ago Let's just let's just round off and say about four weeks ago. It's actually three But if we can take a look back And you know a lot of people will put They'll put stock into what jp morgan says because they're traditional finance They've been around for quite some time people Surprisingly will listen to them. I know it sounds ridiculous to us, but remember we're a small subset of people There are a lot of people that take a look at jp morgan say that is the that is the standard They've they're the banks and of course we trust that which sounds ridiculous But if we look back 30 days Bitcoin which is the which is the highest market cap of all of all the cryptos That was almost 12. So in 30 days you would have outperformed The average annual amount of the s and p 500 in 30 days If you just would listen to s and p listen to jp morgan a theorem did even better in 30 days It did 17.7 percent buying its coin. Okay. Well, okay. You got me on this one The bnb coin didn't do so hot in 30 days. It's down 1.2 percent. However, I got to tell you That's not a bad resolution for the american government Getting its clause into the organization and essentially forcing the ceo to step down cesium finance And getting them on the kyc aml fraud case And it only goes down 1.2 percent, which is the token itself So I gotta tell you in all honesty, that's a pretty strong case for You know, what we thought could have been the next black swan also Solana 30 days 54 percent alluvium because now we're getting into crypto gaming one of my favorites 30 days is 123 percent mutable x 107 percent Miria 30 days was 165 percent and of course playable games In 30 days went up 686.6 percent. So again Listening to jp morgan and some of the traditional finance Again, I don't know if it's just straight ineptitude incompetence Or if it's just manipulation, let me know what you think about that in the comment section I'd love to hear that one and then also We actually talked about this There's a website that's 100 free dantages crypto and if you go to the module seven gaming And again, it's free. I don't even spam you. I just send you emails if I upload a video and you know, we've been talking to The heads of state the people that know what's going on in web three like johnny hustle from from banter His top plays were immutable x echelon prime gala vulcan forge stash was mostly like avalanche Caggy alluvium immutable immutable x Game swift which I'd like to get into and then now we also had classy on And he talked about how immutable x alluvium avalanche polygon and miria Were his top picks and again, this was three months ago three months ago So not too bad and actually took his advice and I picked up a node over on play So want to learn more about that links description for the website and for playable and all that good stuff But the last thing I will say about this etf is this If it works out like I think it is I mean if it does get approved It's like the perfect timing january third. What is it january? 10th, excuse me 2024 That's around that time that people are assuming We're under the pretense that drone Powell might actually cut rates and when he cuts rates That's really good for money market funds because I mean not good for them, but they have to find a home And black rock just put out a report that said look in the year that That the fed cuts rates historically speaking The returns are 4.5 percent or less So it would behoove you to get out of these money market funds and get into some some sort of Other riskier assets Whatever that may be it's amazing how black rock times that perfectly and right now and you can take a look at this on the fred of st. Louis You're looking at almost six trillion dollars In money market funds looking for a home and we'll see what that it goes And I gotta tell you if they're looking for metrics check this out Uh addresses with with a balance of point zero one bitcoin or more is at an all time high We're at 12 million 522,878 That's an all-time high Since the inception of bitcoin with point zero one bitcoin and people are holding on to it And then if we take a look at the hash rate, we know how high that's that's an all-time high It looks like the miners are gearing up for something I don't know what that could be And then also if you take a look at the the one plus year hodl wave Or who has been holding more than a year or so it is also at an all-time high We're at 70.66 percent if we take a look at five years It's also at an all-time high if you look at 10 years or people who have held bitcoin 10 years or longer Guess what? Well, that's normal. That's it's also at an all-time high. So Again, if if this happens the way I hope it does happen with this etf coming through You got an etf coming through you got a lot of hype happening You got potentially fed cut fed cutting rates around that time I know people think that it might be in May But some people think it might actually be earlier and you got money market accounts Which have a ton of money to slush around going where should we put this? Hmm. What's this asset that's outperformed everything over the last decade or so and Maybe I should take a look at that because you know, it's outperformed Positively every commodity that's out there and even my precious gold So maybe I could allocate. I don't know two to 2.5 percent. You get where I'm going with this, right? I don't have to explain it. So Let me know what you think about that in the comment section But there's this thing that bothers me. That's the bullish rob rob's bullish rob's happy Let me play devil's advocate. There's one thing that really concerns me one thing And it's this guy That's gary and Out of everything that he's talked about he's talked about how you know, that's uh the crypto space Is essentially hucksters fraudsters and scammers and yes, he has talked about how that everything is a security except for for bitcoin He eludes the fact on ethereum. He kind of dances around it, but whatever But he concerns me and he concerns me because of the agency that he runs And this is what's going on Yesterday or last night. There was a report that came out Judge scolds the sec for apparent deception and a crypto case and threatens to sanction the entire agency and I said Had gary genzer I thought you were supposed to protect us harder not lying to see even get the outcome you wanted I sure hope you approve the etf and actually do your job History will not be kind to you sir And when you dig deeper into this Yeah, john deaton here He lays it all out as what happened and why the courts are threatening to sanction the sec for lying and apparently this has been going on for three plus years And you know who took over three plus years ago gary genzler Here's what we have Judge robert shelby won the sec lawyers in the debt box lawsuit apparently i don't know if it's an exchange I I can't nail it down helping the comment section, but there's a lawsuit the sec brought against debt box Lawyers in the debt box lawsuit That he may sanction them the judge for convincing a court to freeze The debt box companies assets under false and misleading pretenses In attempt to secure a temporary restraining order the sec claimed that debt box Was closing its accounts and moving its funds out of the united states basically saying like look they're trying to avoid us Uh, they're trying to get around it and they're closing their accounts and moving them out of the united states that we can't touch it. However The sec refused to mention that debt boxes accounts were being closed by the banks They also failed to note that the funds were moved to a credit union and not out of the us. Let me say that again The funds were moved to a credit union in the us and not out of the us Following the sec's claim a federal court froze the company's bank accounts in august Judge shelby point out the sec's misrepresentation caused debt box irreparable harm and undermined the integrity of the case's proceedings Hence the court threatened to sanction the sec's lawyer in the case. Let's see how long that goes on But that's very telling You know the sec knew that you knew they understood what was happening You knew they had the information and they didn't give it to the court They wanted to win because why because gary tees taken else That's okay. I cheat too when I keep losing But you can't do that against a major company And screw everybody over and that's kind of like what they did but they did with ripple Well, let me get in that one And this is what john says and this is it's long but it's it's important. I think people know this He says I've been saying this for over three years Three years the sec is a corrupt institution for those of you don't believe me. I'm wrong read this As you read austin's post which is this is one down here where to go austin cambell Don't fool yourself in believing that this is just one incident in a non fraud case The sec threatened to bankrupt library lbr y Long before soon and they put them out of business i might add And then proceeded to do it the sec was sued by empower and got caught in a lie claiming there were no documents than when there were thousands sec lied to judge torres claiming actually threatened The sec told judge torres That john deaton threatened to physically harm the sec staff and promoted drug use When they asked her to kick me out the ripple case, huh didn't know that Judge ignored their nonsense and then proceedings the site the two things I did in her decision finding xrp is not a security An appellate court found the sec's conduct arbitrary and capricious I would say that word wrong in the voyager bankruptcy The judge chastised the sec attorneys for the way they were handling themselves sec director misled warren davidson under oath, of course, that is the uh congressman I don't want to say ohio I can always forget under oath at a hearing when he said he couldn't answer whether henneman's speech Was approved by the sec's ethics office Because the matter is being litigated if you don't remember henneman came out and said that ethereum was not a security That issue actually was not being litigated in any manner and they knew that ripple never even raised the issue So how could it have been litigated? He lied sec lied misled congress and avoided answering the question because he lacks honor speaking of honor the lack Thereof a federal judge We're in a public decision the sec attorneys were not only hypocrites, but they lacked faithful allegiance to the law Where are we living? This is like some dystopian crazy future Where there's corruption at the highest levels and there it is laid out for you So when we're talking about this spot etf and we're like well We're hoping on the good faith that they're going to go by the the information the facts. I just look at this Melonhead and I think to myself Man, I don't know. I was going to go through Even though it should And this is what it comes down to This is actually a quote by uh Somebody on on the thread these alex and he said who cares how many cases the sec loses If they don't face any No or minimal sanctions minimal sanctions as individuals or as an agency every sec lawsuit takes the sec hours to file And takes its victims years Tens of millions or hundreds of millions to fight Even when the sec loses it wins And finally Simon Dixon always says this follow the money And I think when I when I hear about these things and we lay it out like that I'm very bullish on the etf But I won't be surprised if it doesn't get approved And there's some of the reasons like right here They don't want you into bitcoin. They don't want you in the crypto. They don't want you to get out of the matrix Out of the out of the fiat system Put it on the u.s. Government put in the dollars put in the bonds don't put in a bitcoin And that's it for today. So look That let a wind a little bit solemn in the end. Sorry But there's some good news out there. So Let me know what you think about that in the comment section now That'll that'll conclude for the news if you want to talk about it Let's do uh, let's talk and we'll do a q&a. I'll answer all your questions best my abilities We'll go from there.  It's beautiful day here in portorico I don't know where you're at But uh, that's it for today. Thanks so much something. I appreciate you


here we go. Hello and welcome my name is Shannon Kemp and I'm the Chief Digital Manager of Data Diversity. We would like to thank you for joining to this Data Diversity webinar data governance trends and best practices to implement today sponsored today by Google Cloud. Just a couple of points to get us started due to the large number of people that attend these sessions you will be muted during the webinar for questions we'll be collecting them by the Q&A or if you like to tweet we encourage you to share our questions via your favorite social media platform using hashtag Data Diversity. And if you'd like to chat with us or with each other we certainly encourage you to do so. And just to note zoom defaults the chat to send you just the panelists we may absolutely change that to network with everyone to find the Q&A or the chat panels you may find those icons in the bottom middle of your screen for those features. And as always we will send a follow up email within two business days containing links to the slides the recording of the session and additional information requested throughout the webinar. Now let me introduce to our speakers for today's Sam Lugani and Renee Colga Sam is the product lead for a confidential computing at Google Sam started his professional career working as a software engineer at Cisco before venturing into product centric roles at FireEyes, Cinec and later at Google. And Renee has over 15 years of cybersecurity experience in the areas of end point protection insider threat encryption and vulnerability management. Renee is a member of the confidential computing product management team at Google cloud. And prior to Google he worked at Symantec Citrix Altress and a number of security startups and with that, I will give the floor to Sam and Renee to get today's webinar started. Hello, and welcome. Sam. Hello, hello. Super excited to be here. Sam. Are you able to unmute yourself. Okay. Thanks. I'm super excited to be here. Thanks everyone for joining in. Let me just share my screen and then we move through the presentation. Let's go. Okay, great. Well, hello everyone. Good morning and good evening. So today to talk about data protection trends and best practices. My name is Sam Dugani. And again, I look after the confidential computing portfolio for Google. And with me is my awesome colleague, Renee Colga. Renee, if you want to spend a minute introducing yourself. Yeah, I think thanks Sam. Yeah, great to be here Renee Colga product manager on confidential computing team with a focus on trusted execution environments. And yeah, I think we've got a great introduction at the beginning as well. Thank you. Great. Let's get started. We'll introduce data governance. And subsequently, we've created some scenarios around some of the questions we get from customers and how to solve those. We'll cover access controls, encryption, secure collaboration and close out with the incident response. Now, data governance is necessary to assure that data is safe, secure and private, and also helps with compliance, both internally and externally. It means setting up data policies that apply to how data is gathered, how it's stored, how it's processed and eventually how it's disposed of. So data governance is really about deciding what kinds of data would be under governance and who can specifically access this data. And then there is this aspect of complying with external standards set by industry associations or government agencies, or maybe some other stakeholders that you have. Strong data governance allows more personal access to more data with the confidence that these personnel get access to the right data. And the fact that the sharing of data or democratization of data does not negatively impact the organization. So all this could actually improve security while also not limiting collaboration. Now, data governance has many different facets and today we'll talk about one of the most important pillars, which is data protection. We want to focus on some key questions that come up when our customers think of data protection, you know, and questions such as organizations wanting to limit access to data, both internally and externally. They also at times want to protect their sensitive data and that intellectual property. And at the same time, organizations don't want to limit their ability to collaborate on data with external parties. And we're precisely going to give you a blueprint to answer these questions for your organization. Now, a lot of companies are using cloud services to scale their business and to also expand in new areas. When choosing a cloud provider, it is very important to ask the right questions and understand truly how your data is being stored and used on the cloud. So questions such as, is your cloud provider processing data as per your requirement? Are you sure that this data is not being sold to third parties? Could this data be used for advertising? Is it being used for advertising? Is the cloud provider transparent about what data it collects and how they use it? Is your data encrypted at rest and in transit by default? Do you get notifications when there is a data incident? And really, in general, is your cloud provider following globally accepted standards? These are key questions to answer before picking the right cloud provider for yourself. Now, let's assume you've picked a cloud provider and walked through a few scenarios.  Having solid identity and access management policies will let your organization or your admins authorize who can take action on specific resources. And that gives you more control and visibility to manage cloud resources in a more central sort of way. Now, this is going to be especially true for organizations with complex organizational structures where you have hundreds of work groups, or you're looking after multiple different projects. And in that case, identity and access management can provide a unified way. Have you seen Slidespan? Just checking. Okay. Yeah, so in that specific case, identity and access management can provide a view into your security policies across the entire organization. And with that auditing that comes with it, it also helps with your compliance needs. So that way you can control who has access to what resources within your organization. And then beyond internal access, what you also want control over is what resources can be accessed by a cloud provider. So this brings us to things like access transparency and access approvals and different vendors are going to have variations of this. So where access transparency and access approval come in is that they can help expand the visibility and control you have over your cloud provider with admin access logs and approval controls. Now, in the specific case of Google Cloud, customer data is not accessed for any reason other than to fulfill contractual obligations. And for that, a valid business justification is required for any access made by support staff. But access transparency beyond that can still provide near-linear time logs when Google Cloud admins access your content. And admin access is limited. Now, with access approvals, you can further limit this because access approvals lets you prove or dismiss requests for access by Google employees working to support your service. So access approval requests when combined with access transparency logs can be used to audit an end-to-end change from support tickets to the access request to the approval and then eventually to the actual access. So once you figure out the right access controls, the next scenario is wanting to know where your sensitive data resides. Because to be able to protect this data, the first step in that journey is really to understand what data you want to bring to the cloud. And to do this, you have to get visibility and understand where this data resides and what level of protection specific data needs. And there are tools that can help you with this. And one of them is cloud data loss prevention and classification. Now, Cloud DLP doesn't just help prevent exploitation of data, but also helps to classify the data. And that in turn helps you identify what data is sensitive and what isn't. And that's not all what DLP does. It also has tools that can help you de-risk sensitive data by removing unnecessary PII, like phone numbers, card numbers, et cetera, from the actual data before you process it. Now, let's assume we need to keep the raw data in its full fidelity. You know, you can't anonymize or tokenize it for whatever reason. But what do you do then? And that's where encryption comes in. Encryption is a very powerful tool to protect data and limit access to it. However, with encryption, you have to make sure you protect your keys based on the policies that your organization has or the specific regulation you have to work with. So let's introduce a few options for encryption at rest. Various mandates called for hardware encryption, which is HSM, or the fact that keys need to be separated from data, you know, having an external key manager. Or, you know, in general that keys need to be handled securely through key management systems. But there's a lot of options you can pursue in this regard. You can essentially manage encryption keys, which could be through a host, you know, cloud hosted key management service that lets you manage both symmetric and asymmetric crypto keys for your cloud services. The same way you today maybe do it on-prem. You can generate, use, rotate, or even destroy the keys within this centrally managed service. You can use hardware key security with HSM or hardware security modules in case of GCP. And in this specific case, the host encryption keys perform crypto operations in our fifth level three certified HSM, and customers who have specific compliance regulations may be required to store their keys and perform crypto operations in this fifth level three elevated device. So if that is a requirement that you have, then an HSM, whether it's through Google Cloud or externally, can be used to sort of fulfill that regulation. And then you can also have an external key manager, and various cloud services provide support for external key managers. And in this case, you can encrypt data with encryption keys that are stored and managed in a third party key management system that is deployed outside the vendor's infrastructure, in this case Google's infrastructure. So an external key manager really allows you to maintain the separation between your data at rest and your encryption keys, while still leveraging the power of cloud for computing and analytics or, you know, what say whatever other stuff you will do with it. Now, so far you've normally mean maybe maybe able to figure out the fact that okay well here's how my data is classified here's how I need to store it and here's the key management stuff I need to have in place based on my internal regulations or my preference in terms of security. So now that you've secured this data address you have to run your VMs and use that data to get insights. So you need to process that data. And so you need to make sure that your VMs are hardened against Patek's and and whether it's a container or a VM that you're running you want to make sure that that is trustworthy. So on Google Cloud we have something called shielded VMs. It's enabled by default on VMs and Kubernetes containers. Now these are virtual machines just the same way we have other virtual machines that are hardened by a set of security controls that help them be stronger against root kits and boot kits. They help protect against threats such as malicious project insiders or malicious guest firmware or kernel or user mode vulnerabilities. And it really makes sure that the workloads are trusted and verifiable. So in this case shielded VMs can help protect your virtual machines, you know, as a set against root kits and then really against kernel level malware, because we have secure and measured boot capabilities within it. Great. So now you've created this hardened box and where you can process data. But you also want to make sure that in certain cases you achieve crypto graphic isolation while data is being processed. There's data, there's encryption in transit when data is moving from one place to another place. There's encryption at rest, which we talked about with KMS or when your data stored needs to be encrypted. And there's this whole encryption trifecta about completing the encryption lifecycle with encryption while data is being processed or being used and that is where confidential computing comes in. So confidential computing provides really a verifiable way for organizations to process process data in a confidential environment, which means it's always encrypted within that confidential environment boundaries. And this is this is really enforced by virtue of the fact that the memory of those environments is encrypted. Now, these confidential VMs work and act very similar to regular VMs. There's no change per se in workloads that's needed. So there's no code line changes that you need to do to enable confidential VMs, at least in, you know, within within Google clouds environment, and different vendors would have different requirements around some of these things. It works like a regular VM, but the memory of the VM is encrypted momentarily. So although it works like a regular VM, but outside adversaries wouldn't be able to access it access that data, even when that data is in use. And so, you know, when we say that data is encrypted, the next question we typically get where are the keys, the keys in this case actually protected by hardware. So in AMD systems as a special designated secure processor that is responsible for generating the keys. And these keys are only shared with the memory controller. And when the application is trying to access memory or execute some instructions, this memory gets decrypted by the memory controller, put on the cache, and then the CPU can perform those instructions. What it really means is that no software should be able to get this keys, these keys out of this encryption engine, which means they're not extractable. And so these are really ephemeral keys generated by hardware and customers or even Google can't access these keys. Now, this demo shows really how easy, how really trivially easy it is to create a confidential VM. Literally, we have to create, you know, we just have to click this checkbox when you want to create a confidential environment on a specific VM instance, and then we do all the heavy lifting in the background. We map this VM to the right hardware, enable the right capabilities, and then as soon as you click, as soon as you sort of click to the next step, this confidential VM is up and running. And then you can verify if this VM is running in a confidential environment. Great. So to talk about the next scenario around secure multi-particle aberration, I want to invite my colleague, Rene Kolbe. Yeah, thanks so much, Sam. Great, great information on the topics like access controls, data classification, various key management mechanisms, and this hardened and confidential compute. So here I would like to add just a few additional scenarios. Most of you know that with so much data out there these days, most of our organizations have sensitive data locked up and siloed sitting there, mostly due to its sensitivity. But how many amazing things we could have accomplished if we could unlock this data in the privacy-preserving way, of course, and collaborate securely across teams or even external organizations, right? So let's move on to the next slide, Sam. So here we could take confidential computing that Sam just described earlier to the next level to enable this type of multi-party collaboration. And this would allow teams and organizations to unlock, free the power of their data through the secure collaboration without violating confidentiality. And this enables scenarios where you can gain this mutual value from aggregating sensitive data together while retaining full control over it, as well as ensuring that only the right workloads have access to that data. Let's look at the next slide where I show just a basic example. Here we could have multiple banks collaborating to identify fraudsters or detect some type of money laundering activity. In this example, a workload author may be one of the collaborating banks or an independent third party. And they create that workload, whether ML model or some query, to aggregate data and detect some suspicious activity. So with a trusted execution environment or TE or secure enclave or a confidential space, which is as we call it here at Google, these banks can share their sensitive customer data with this kind of a black box in the middle, but only and only if it's running on confidential computing, keeping memory encrypted and running the right previously agreed upon workload that all collaborators can trust. And in the end, all collaborating banks benefit because often this type of complex fraudulent activity becomes only visible when multiple organizations in this example, multiple financial institutions pool their data together. Yeah, so now moving on to the demo, but before we get started, like I just described a banking fraud detection and that certainly could be powerful. But let's take it closer to home and make an example that would be relevant for everyone. Like what if you wanted to know whether it is you or your colleague who makes more money at the company you're working on right now, without revealing your actual salary? Wouldn't that be interesting, right? And this is exactly what you could do securely using this type of confidential space. So let's start with the demo. So here imagine we have two colleagues on the left, we have Alice, and on the right we have her colleague, Bob. And they agreed on some code, a query that would rank their salaries without revealing the actual numbers, right, the actual salary. Just will tell you who makes more money. So Alice on the left would generate an input file with her salary, say just over 100,000. And Bob on the right would do the same with a salary of say exactly 100,000. Next, they will encrypt those files. Alice encrypts hers first on the left. Bob does the same as well on the right. And then they would upload those encrypted files to their corresponding storage buckets. And in this example, Alice is the workload author. This could have been an independent third party as well. And Bob, of course, prior to collaborating would audit this workload and be even able to reproduce it on his side to ensure it's legitimate. Alice already built and uploaded the Docker container with the workload that will rank their salaries, but not show the numbers. You can see it's shot to 56 hash here on the left. This is the same hash that Bob will include into the attribute conditions that define his policy. It defines under which conditions Bob is OK, releasing a key to his encrypted salary data. In this example, his policy checks for a number of things actually, including the type of the confidential computing technology required like MDSCV or MDSNP, version of the hardened OS where the workload container will be running the authorized user and this image digest or hash of the workload itself. Alice also has a similar policy for her side, but she's the workload author. She doesn't need to include this image digest, this hash. Instead, she just includes the workload location in the artifact repository. In our demo, Bob plays the operator or the admin role and will run the workload that Alice built and that could be another party as well. And admins can only start and stop the workload, but they can't access dating, clear text or influence the workload in any way. So let's see. The workload is running. You can see at the bottom right now it's complete and Bob will read the output. And of course, this output is accessible to all collaborators, but not the operator or the admin. So Bob will read the output and let's see what it says. Oh, it looks like Alice makes more money. So it's time for Bob to ask for a raise from their boss. But now let's imagine that Alice goes rogue or becomes malicious. And instead of just wanting to learn where she ranks in salary among her colleagues, she wants to get their actual salaries, right? So she is the creator of the workload, modifies the source code to include the actual salaries in the output file, and then rebuilds the Docker container and pushes it to a repository. There's a reminder Bob's policy includes the hash of this workload under the attribute conditions. So now Bob will rerun the workload that Alice rebuilt and read the output. And you'll see that the output will have an error in it. And there says the given credential is rejected by the attribute condition, which means that Alice wasn't able to take advantage of our of her colleague Bob, and because his policy included the hash of this previously agreed upon workload. And obviously when Alice modified it, the hash also changed. So this is just an example of how multiple parties who don't necessarily have to trust each other can share sensitive data and collaborate in the secure manner. So let's, yeah, so hopefully this demo gave you a little bit of a flavor, what is possible, when even the most sensitive data out there, your, your salary, your PI, your PHI, etc, can can be shared securely and computed on among across multiple parties. So basically in summary, multi-party data collaboration using these confidential spaces provide you an ability to collaborate without blind trust. Everything is measured and verified before you share your data, providing you with the data integrity data confidentiality as well as code integrity guarantees. Again, you retain complete data ownership and you control how your data is used and which workloads are authorized to access. And again, you don't need to trust the operator or, okay, let's move to the next slide. So next topic, next scenario, right, you may have done everything in your power to secure your data in the cloud, but stuff can still happen. What if you need to address a cloud security incident? Go to the next slide. And of course we all know the cloud is here to stay but unfortunately so are the threats.  Human ingenuity for both good and evil is limitless. And that's why we keep seeing these data theft issues due to misconfiguration, abuse of cloud resources, crypto miners and other types of issues out there. Go to the next slide. And obviously protecting data requires information security operation that combines manual and automatic automated processes, an expert incident response team, as well as multi-layered information security and privacy infrastructure. So at Google we recommend having the following steps in that incident response program and have them listed on the slide. And so the first is identification. The main goals here are detection and reporting. Those include both automated as well as manual processes. Next is coordination. It involves triage and response team engagement. Resolution is probably the part everyone is most excited about. Let's get this incident over with, right? And here we cover investigation itself, containment, super important right, containment and recovery, as well as the communication. The fourth topic for step in the incident response process is the closure. And here it's all about capturing the lessons learned. And finally, we should not forget about continuous improvement because if we haven't learned anything and improved our prevention, it's obviously a lost opportunity. And you can learn much more about our recommended and documented incident response process by following the link at the bottom of this slide. Okay, so to summarize, today we covered quite a few topics, right? We went through data access and classification controls, protecting data at rest using various key management mechanisms, protecting data while in use through this newer technology called confidential computing. And then we touched on unlocking how to unlock sensitive data through secure multi-party computation and collaboration. And finally, we touched on the incident response process. Most, if not all of these controls are provided by major cloud platforms for you to take advantage of. And hopefully, during this webinar, we can help raise your awareness and allow for a safer data processing in the cloud by taking advantage of all of these available controls. Sam, anything you would like to add here? No, great. Thanks for working us through all these different things, Renee. Maybe we can just open it up for questions. So Renee and Sam, thank you so much for this great presentation. If you have questions for them, feel free to submit them in the Q&A portion of your screen. And just to give everyone the answers to the most commonly asked questions, just a reminder, I will send a follow-up email by end of day Thursday for this webinar with links to the slides and links to the recording from today's session. Everyone's very quiet right now, so I'll give everyone a moment to type any questions you have into the Q&A portion. So Sam and Renee, so when they, when your customers implement Google Cloud just to give everyone a moment here, you know, what's the big aha moment that they have when implementing it that they didn't think of that just makes their life so much easier. From my side, I would just say the simplicity, you know, we, especially from the product management side, we always try to ensure that the most common use cases are taken care of out of the box. So literally, just like Sam was showing you how easy it is to enable confidential computing, literally one checkbox or one button, that's what we really strive to achieve, that it's, you know, most common scenarios are completely 100% pre-configured out of the box. So it's just lift and shift or a very seamless transition. Of course, there are more advanced scenarios for which we have the advanced configurations available as well. Sam, anything from your side? Yeah, great, great point, Renee. What I'll add to simplicity, you know, what Renee just mentioned is maybe scalability as well. You know, often things that are simple are really hard to scale and things that sort of need to be scaled are quite complex. I think when, you know, you move to the cloud, especially to systems which are easy to use, the kind of scalability you get with cloud services along with the simplicity is something which is really unique to cloud environments. And that's something which our customers appreciate a lot. That's fantastic. So, since the enablement of these controls, responsibility of technical teams or is there an interface for information security personnel? I think it's, you know, it's a bit of both. There's going to be different technical teams within the organization based on what the organization deals with. So for example, you know, if it's an agency or some, you know, a company that, you know, supports the government, there's multiple technical teams evaluating how data is stored, how it's classified, what data needs to be protected, and they have to interface with the cloud security folks to make sure that those controls are in place. In smaller companies or companies sort of that are growing fast where they don't really have these established controls over a period of time, these new controls have to be established. And then in that case, you know, these teams may look like the same team really, or be part of the same team. And so there's less chance of some of this information being lost in transit. Definitely makes sense. Anything else that you want to add there or give everyone a moment to add any additional questions? Pretty quiet. Sam, Renee, anything that you want to add that you kind of want to deep dive into with a little bit of time left? No, I think there's a lot of good information available on every cloud vendors website. You know, we can specifically talk about GCP. So all the information you saw today, you know, there's a lot of support pages available for that with use cases, demos, and then and presentations. So if you want to dive deeper into any one of these topics, there is good information available online for you to chew on. I love it. Well, Sam and Renee, thank you so much for this fantastic presentation. And thanks to all of our attendees. Just again, I will send a follow up email by end of day Thursday with links to the slides and links to the recording. Thanks everyone. Thank you. Thanks, thanks for joining everyone. Have a great day.


Hello everyone, I am Dr. Sanyo Disoja, Consultant Medical Oncologist at KMCO Hospital's Mangalore. I will be talking about lung cancer, its incidence, types, treatment options, and regarding survival about lung cancer in this short educational video. Worldwide lung cancer is commonest among all cancers and it's also the leading cause of death among all cancers. In India, it's second most cancer in males and sixth most common cancer in females and it's third most common cause of cancer related deaths in India. So the average age of diagnosis of lung cancer in India is around 54 years. It's more common in males and more common among smokers and that's one of the common reasons for the development of lung cancer. But even non smokers too can be diagnosed with lung cancer. So basically there are two main types of lung cancer. So what we say as non small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer and that's based on histology. In other words on the microscopy what we diagnose as. So most common is the non small cell lung cancer that's seen in around 85% of the patients. Among non small cell lung cancer there are several other types, histologic types like adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. And then there are other subsets in this group and that's based on the something called as biomarker testing. Now what is this biomarker testing? It is commonly done on the tumor tissue or sometimes on the blood sample too. So examples are something like EGFR that is Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and then ALK, ALK and then ROSROS and then something called as PDL1 testing. So these are all common biomarkers which you commonly do in our clinic on the patient tumor tissue. And there are different techniques or technologies how we do it like commonly immunostochemistry something called as IHC and sometimes PCR based testing. That is polymerase chain reaction and sometimes fish based testing and more recently commonly available is something called as NGS that is next generation sequencing. So these are the different techniques by which we get this information about whether this biomarkers are present in a particular patient. So the commonest what we see in our patients with lung cancer is something called as EGFR mutation. So this is seen in roughly around 25 to 30% of our patients and commonly the ones who come positive for this particular mutation are those who are former smokers or non smokers who are N and even females. And the next common mutation or rearrangement what is seen in our lung cancer patients is the ALK gene rearrangements or gene fusions. These are seen in around 3 to 5% of our lung cancer patients and once again these are also common among those with former smokers, non smokers or young patients and also among the female patients. So what's more important is about these biomarkers has got relevance in the treatment and prognosis or in other words how long the patient will survive with their disease. And commonly these biomarker testing we do in the stage 4 disease or you say the last stage disease. So we do this particular biomarker testing commonly in the stage 4 disease and then fire survival rates range from 15 to 50% based on the results of this biomarker testing. Patients with these mutations driven cancer can be prescribed targeted therapy in other words therapy which specifically targets the abnormality in the cells. So that's how the difference is done by testing for these biomarkers. For example if someone gets diagnosed with EJFR mutation then we give them tablets or medicines called Asimutinib, Jephtinib or lotinib. So if someone gets diagnosed with ALK gene rearrangements or fusions then we prescribe the tablets like Cresotinib, Seratinib, Electinib. So basically these patients need not be on chemotherapy for their disease until the targeted therapy works on their tumor. And if at all sometime down the line the tumor stops responding to this targeted therapy then we plan chemotherapy in these patients and that's how the survival of patients with this cancer is prolonged along with giving a good quality of life to these patients. So these days we say that those with EJFR positive mutation the average survival is around 3 years and for those with ALK positivity the average survival is around 4 years. So basically trying to tell the fact that patients diagnosed with lung cancer have got different treatment options ranging from chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy based on the biomarker testing results which has made patients with lung cancer in the present days to survive along with a good quality of life. I hope this short educational video about lung cancer, its types, the biomarkers, the treatment options was useful. Thank you.


Yn y bwysig ddweud o'r ddechrau yng Nghymru, yw Edinborough's Westerhales area. A oes y cymryd cymryd yn ymgyrch ar y cwmniadau, mae'r cymryd yn ystod y gallu i'w gafodd o'r gafodd o'r ymgyrch, o'r ymgyrch. A ydych chi'n gwybod, y cymryd yma, ymgyrch o'r cymryd o'r cymryd o'r cymryd o'r cymryd o'r cymryd. Dwi'n gwirio o'r cymryd yma yn ystod y gafodd o'r gafodd o'r cymryd o'r cymryd. Y ddweud cwestiynau ysbryd yn dod o'r cymryd o'r cymryd o'r cymryd o'r cymryd, ac, nid oedd yn gwirio, mae'n ysbryd. Rydym o'r cymryd, rydyn ni'n ei ffwrdd, yn yr hyn ymgyrch, ne Scirbynol Coeith iawn, ac mae'r cymryd yn ei ffathog yn ei sgol Mulwyr, sy'n ddigon i'r argyfod o'r rhysgol yn ddechrau i'r bod yn ymwneud. Yn cael y gwybodaeth ar y gweithio hynny, y cyd-dynion i'r parlyniadau yng ngynghwylliant a'r cyd-dynion i'r byw awdurdodd, ym mwyaf o unrhywg ymwneud ymwneud o'r cyfrannu o'r rhysgol a'r cyfrannu o'r cyfrannu o'r cyfrannu i'r byw ymwneud. Er mwyn, thank goodness that public bodies are good at the moment. But the community empowerment bill would make it compulsory for them to listen. And now one of the Parliament's committees is looking at how to make that process work best. It's about participation, and that is the key to all of this. We want as many folks involved in helping shape the services that are delivered, so they have their say. I can ask for improvement and they themselves can make suggestions about how things can be improved. The process set out in the bill would allow members of the public to submit their ideas through a participation request. This would have to be made by a formally constituted group. Those making the request would have to demonstrate the need for change and then how their idea would help. The public body would then decide whether or not to allow the request. If it did, it would then have to work with the group to make it happen. The committee now wants to hear what people think is the best way of making it effective and inclusive, and the feedback it gets will shape what it recommends to the parliament. It's extremely important for the committee to hear the public's views and I would urge folks out there to have their say by contacting the committee so that we can hear your views. So do you think the bill as it stands is the best way of getting people's ideas in front of the decision makers? Would you use this new right? If not, why not? What would stop you? Would you find it easier to be involved as a group or an individual? What help do you need to become involved and put your ideas and experience forward? To give your views you can email or leave a comment on the Scottish Parliament's Facebook page. You can also write to us or telephone or text us.


The NRC-Adams Licensing Support Network Library how-to video series using the Facet Tree and Facet Chart. The Facet Tree and Facet Chart can narrow a search by identifying the most common document properties called facets by the Watson search engine. Properties include the addressy name, author affiliation, document type, and author name. Clicking on the arrows next to each facet will display the most common results. For example, you can find the most common authors of records on the Desert Tortoise, a threatened species near Yucca Mountain, and then limit your search to just those individuals. The Facet Tree will display about 15 of the most common names or terms, but you can look at all the authors on the Desert Tortoise by selecting the more facets link. A pop-up facet window will display all the authors. You can scroll through them or search for a specific name by typing it in the filter box. The Facet Tree will also help you identify variations in the way the same name was entered into the LSN library system from different sources. For example, an author might have been added by last name and first initial, as scientific publications do, or their full name may have been added. You can look at all of them by selecting the box next to each name and clicking on the specify search terms button. The facet chart on the right performs a similar function as the facet tree, but displays its result as a bar chart. If you select the author name facet and hover the mouse over an entry, it will display the number of results for that name. Clicking on the name immediately displays the results. If you are not using the facet tree, facet chart, or time series chart, you can collapse these sections by clicking on the small arrows highlighted on the screen. The NRC Adams Licensing Support Network Library how-to video series using the time series chart. The time series chart at the bottom of the search page allows you to limit your results to a date range. For example, hovering the mouse over the bar for 1997 displays the number of records for that year. Select 1997 by clicking on the bar and then the magnifying glass icon on the left side. You can further narrow your search by choosing a particular month within 1997. The time series chart also allows you to select a range of years. For example, click on 1997, hold down the shift key and then click on 1999. This will limit the results to just those three years. For more help, call the NRC Public Document Room staff at<PHONE_NUMBER> between 8am and 4pm ET. Or email them at pdr.resource at nrc.gov.


There we go. My name is Dylan Johns. I'm the assistant project manager for this project for the city. This is a pre-construction community meeting for our West Cliff drainage improvements project, as well as our sanitary sewer rehabilitation contract 91 project. Mike Bennett is the primary project manager. For the city, this is a partnership project between the city's transportation and public works department and the water department. This project will involve water, sanitary sewer, and stormwater construction. The West Cliff area has had frequent flooding problems, as well as undersized and caused by undersized drainage pipes. The stormwater aspect of this project will be upgrading that infrastructure. For the water portion of the project, they will be updating undersized water pipes. For the sanitary sewer, they will be rehabilitating aging and undersized sewer pipes. This has been a multi-phase project for stormwater. This is our third phase, although the name of the project is Phase 1. For the water and sewer portion, this is their second phase of the project, and this will be the last one before we're finished over there. Like I just said, this is a three-phase drainage improvement project. Phases 2A as well as 2B have already been completed. This is considered Phase 1 of our project. This will be the last bit needed to make the full upgraded system operational. Some details about the specific work we'll be doing for the stormwater portion. We will be upgrading the storm drain pipes along Trail Lake Drive, Manderley Place, Anita Avenue, and Suffolk Drive. There will also be some minor channel improvements in Foster Park, where the trail crosses the channel downstream of our storm drain outfall. We're going to be cleaning out the existing culverts down there, as well as armoring the banks of the channel around the trail crossing, just to prevent any potential erosion problems or anything like that down there. The waterline work will be done on Trail Lake Drive, Seminary Drive, Suffolk Drive, Anita Avenue, Winsfield Avenue, and Cherokee Trail. The Sanitary Sewer Rehabilitation will be happening on Trail Lake, Seminary South Drive, and then Anita Winsfield, Carolyn Road, and Cherokee Trail as well. This is our pre-construction meeting. We are planning to start construction in June after school lets out, and this will be a two-year project. We anticipate completing the project in May of 2024. We will be starting on Seminary Drive and Trail Lake Drive with our water and sewer installation over there. We're timing up construction on this project to try to minimize impacts to the elementary school, West Glif Elementary, and so the water and sewer work adjacent to the school will be done this summer, and storm drain work along Trail Lake Drive that would impact any drivers heading to the school will be done next summer, summer of 2023. Our contractor on this project will be Circle C Construction Company. I did see that they have at least one person on this call or in this meeting right now to answer any questions that may come up. Brian McGill will be the inspector for the city, keeping an eye on things for us while everything is being built. Circle C will be distributing door hangers on streets before work begins on your specific street. They'll send out door hangers one week before the start of construction to notify you that it will be happening on your road, and then there will be a follow-up door hanger left, I believe two or three days before the start of construction. The city did need to get a few easements on this project, but we have already contacted all the property owners where easements are required, so that process is already underway. If you would ever like to get more information about the project or any project updates during construction, there is a webpage on the city's website. That's the link for it down there, but if you're trying to find it, you can also Google City of Fort Worth Capital Improvement Projects and search for the keyword Westcliffe, and it will be one of the top results on the city's webpage. There will be traffic impacts during construction, during the storm drain construction on Trail Lake Drive in the summer of 2023. Trail Lake Drive between Incanto and Mangerley Place will be temporarily closed for the duration of construction along there for us to install the storm drain pipe. Unfortunately, the size of the pipe is so large that we won't be able to allow traffic to pass during construction, but there will be detours. Detour signs will be posted to direct traffic along the detour route, and other streets impacted during construction will be passable to traffic while construction is ongoing. With the exception of Trail Lake Drive next summer, you will be able to get up and down the road during construction. There may be times when there's an open trench that you can't get to the side of the road or something like that, but the streets will be, you will have at least one lane to drive on and any roads where it's necessary, our contractor will have flaggers out to help direct traffic. I guess we'll open it up to questions. This also on this screen is the contact information for the primary project manager, Mike Bennett, as well as myself and our Inspector Brian and our contractor Keegan, if there are things that come up during construction and, you know, any potential emergencies, you know, hopefully not, but just in case that is everyone's contact information. Dylan, we do have a question in the chat and basically what are considered the construction hours and will residents be impacted by construction noise overnight? Residents will not be impacted overnight. I believe the city's working hours are, Mike, could you help me out? Is it eight to six or seven to six, seven and six? So most of the construction, yeah, seven and six, most of the construction will be between eight and five, but there will be not, there will not be any work in the after hours. And then on the weekends, it will be limited. Contractors may work over the weekend, but they do have to put in requests for that, but we do not anticipate that being a regular occurrence. Questions out there? Yes. Well, how will our front yards be affected? So basically, now one of the things that we want to point out that the city has ride away, so the ride away does not stop at the curb line. If there is, if a resident has, has granted the city a temporary construction easement, then we may, the contractor may work further into, into the yard. Otherwise, their activities will be limited to the ride away. But again, that doesn't, the right away doesn't stop at the, at the curb line. There's a lot of streets that's either five feet or 10 feet that go into the yard. And therefore there may be times when the contractor is walking on that part of the yard or they may have some temporary materials there for a short duration. Now then, any, even if it's within that right of way, and especially if it's in a temporary construction, a construction easement that we have obtained from the residents, all of this will be restored and it will be restored with sod. So, and if there are any, there's a lot of times residents will put their sprinkler systems in the right of way because that enables them to water all the grass between the front door and the, and the curb. If there's any damage to the sprinklers that are in the right of way, we will all, the contractor will also fix those as well. So, the way we look at it, your yard should be, when we get done with a project, your yard should be the same as it is today or better. And if you have any questions or concerns about that during construction, please reach, and by the way, my name is Mike Bennett and I am the project manager for this. And so if you do have any questions or concerns that come up during construction or even afterwards, please, please absolutely reach out to us. I have a question. Can you hear me? Yes, sir. I live on Manderley Place. If I saw the initial description correctly, it looks like you're only doing storm sewer on Manderley Place between Anita and Trail Lake. I'm just curious what the size of that pipe is going to be and will Manderley Place ever be shut down as far as access to our driveway? You should be able to get access to your driveway. I will say this is going to be, we're going to have to work that out on Manderley. Now, unfortunately, there was a bit of, I'm sorry, that was not clear. If you understood it to be only storm drain, because in Manderley, we are reworking the water and sewer in order to get the storm drain in. And this storm drain is going to be a, it's a really big box. Mike, I'm looking up the exact size right now. Thank you. I want to say this is 27 foot wide and 8 foot wide. I mean, it's a really large box in that area. And we will be working on Manderley from curb to curb. So I can't tell you, it's never on a situation like this. I want to be able to tell you that you will have access to your driveway 100% of the time, but that's just not actually true.  And so while we are placing the storm drain box and the sewer and the water, those times it will be best that if you are outside of your driveway, if you need to be able to drive your car. But there will be notifications with that. Okay. Then I'd follow up with since you're going to be working sewer, water, will that start sooner than 2023? That is very unlikely that the on the storm drain now because basically what the way we intend to work on that and typically work on storm drain pipes is you start on the downstream where the water is out falling that's the side start the place that you want to start and you start working your way upstream. And so the downstream is there at the outfalls right there at trail lake just north of windail court. And we're we've committed at this point in time that we're not going to do that work until starting in 2022-23. So I would and it's going to take every bit of effort on the contractor to get that stuff done over the summer in trail lake. So in all likelihood, manderley would probably start in the fall. Now this big speculation right now do you please please understand that. Yeah. The anticipated would probably be in the fall is when we'd get on the manderley of 23. Okay. Thank you. And to answer the first part of your question, the size of the pipe along manderley is a 10 foot by eight foot concrete box. Wow. Yeah. I don't think we'll have access to our driveway all the time. We do have another question in the chat. Let's see we had a contractor that was putting in a bid for this job stopped by our house several weeks or months back. Like I said, this project would include significant work in our backyard. Is that I'm not going to see if I can get okay. Sorry. I'm not seeing this. Jeff, are you seeing this whole It's missing a word. It says is that correct. I copied it and pasted it into Word document so I can see the whole thing because the chat is misbehaving for some reason. All right. So I think it would depend on what which is sewer. There is some sewer work that is going to be done part of because again, this is this project has two pieces to it. One piece is the drainage. The other piece is the water sewer and the water and sewer. Some of the sewer lines are in backyards today and they're moving some of those sewer from the backyard to the front and or to the street. And of course your sewer service, if it's currently running the back, they will have to change it and run it to the front. And that I know that's going to require some work. And it does that you just ask if that was true. Is there any other thing with that? Does that answer your question in full? Do you have the detail of that? Because between Suffolk and Manderley Place, our sewer line is in the back and there have been problems with it from time to time.  And Scott Taylor is with the water department and he helped oversee the design of the water department's portion of this project. Scott, are you online and able to answer that question? Well, I'm here, but I don't have my plans in front of me. I'm at that location. I would have to get back to answer that question. I'm guessing that the majority of the sewer mains that are in the back, we are moving those to the front or into the street. So that would require us working with the property owner. And Keegan, as we've discussed this with our contractor, will work with you to figure out what the best way is to reroute your sewer to the front. And that will be done. The city will be paying that cost. But we're going to try to avoid landscaping and things like that. But with this being gravity, we've got to get it to the street. But I would have to look up and see. And I may send Mike a response tomorrow when I get a chance to only go back to the plans and look at that. But I do believe Manderley is one of the streets that we are relocating the sewer to the front. Well, there's, I know we already have on man, I guess it depends on what part of Manderley, because there is sewer in the street that we're already dealing with. I don't see on this, I'm looking at the slide right now. I'm seeing that it makes you think that it's in the back. So there is sewer in Manderley and we live there. And the collection pipe in between the houses on the property line at the back of Suffolk and Manderley. That collection pipe comes to our property. And there's a manhole at that point. And then it turns and right angle 90 degrees and goes down alongside our house to the sewer in the street in Manderley. We probably won't have that much of a problem because we have the collection running alongside our house, which our sewer is tapped into. But all the other houses will probably have a different issue. Yeah, no, it sounds like you will, you would not be impacted because your lines going to where it would go no matter what. So even if we replace the sewer line that parallel that is along your house that would your sewer service would only be disrupted during a short period of time while we put the new pipe in and then we connected the services. So yeah, I think you probably will not have the issue with us, the contractor being in your backyard. Yeah, thank you. And to get back to the question from the chat from Maddie, I guess you posted a follow-up saying you live on Winfield and I'm looking at the plans right now. It looks like on Winfield currently your sanitary sewer runs along the back of the property lines and it will be moved into the street. So that that is what's happening for you and the impact to your yard would just be moving the service. Okay, we have another question here. Are sidewalks or winding of the roadways affected or part of this project Dylan? No, that is not a part of our project. Is there a recording of the meeting as I was only able to join at 625 and answer that? Yes, we are. Go ahead Dylan. I was just going to say yes, there is a recording and we'll be posting it on the city's web page project page for this. I guess I will go back to our contact page and does anyone else have any other questions? Yes, I have a question and that is along Anita Avenue from Winfield to Manderley. Are they putting a new storm drain from there? Because there's currently a storm drain close to Winfield and Anita that crosses to the southwest and goes into the open ditch behind those houses on seminary where the church is. Are they replacing that or taking that out? That portion of the storm drain pipe won't be affected on Anita between Winfield and Manderley. There's sewer work and I think water line work but the storm drain on Anita will be installed between Manderley and Suffolk. So all that water that comes down. And then a question on the sanitary sewer. I live right there where the Manderley and Anita come together just to the south of that just the next lot. And our current sewer is between my house and my neighbor next door that goes to the street to Anita. Is that being rerouted or is that going to stay there, that portion of sanitary sewer? That portion of sanitary sewer will be moved out into the street. Okay. All right. Thank you. You're welcome. One more follow-up question about sewer and drainage lines, sewer lines in the backyard. I notice on the map that Acacia is not affected Cordo or Anita. I live on the corner of Suffolk and Acacia and I know that my sewage empties out through my backyard. What about those folks who are my neighbors down the street of Acacia and Anita? Are they going to be affected with needing to have that sewage line moved out to the front? On Acacia and Anita north of Suffolk, no. Those lines will not be rerouted into the street. On Acacia, the lines aren't impacted. There is a sewer rehabilitation between Suffolk and Cordo between Anita and Trail Lake Drive. That sewer line runs along the back of the property lines, but it's being rehabilitated through pipe enlargement. So they won't be digging all the way across everybody's backyards. There'll be a launch pit and receiving pit at either end and the line will be trenchlessly rehabbed and then they'll go in. They'll have to go in to reconnect everybody's sewer services, but there will be minimal impact to people's backyards doing it that way. Understood. Thank you very much. With the follow-up question here, again, since we live on Manderley and have that sewer pipe running in the back, will that pipe just be abandoned once the new pipe is in front and connected? Looking at the plan, that line between Manderley and Suffolk isn't being rehabbed with this one. Parts of it will be the part that's in the street along Manderley that's being relocated. The one I just talked about between Suffolk and Courtauld that runs through the back of property lines is being redone, but it looks like the one that runs along your property isn't being fully rehabilitated. So it will be as is. Well, I'm assuming it'll be abandoned because you're running all the sewer lines to the front from the back line. There's an existing sewer line in Manderley that we're touching. That's what Dylan was trying to say. We're not rerouting that backyard line. There's already sewer in Manderley and we're relocating that one. Yes, I understand that. Right now you have a lot of houses connected to the back line. And all I'm asking is will you just abandon that line once you hook up to the front of Manderley? That's what we're trying to provide is that we're not rerouting. So no, there's not going to be the ones that are hooked up to the back today will remain hooked up to the back when we're done. Oh, okay. That was just that sewer line. The water department did not feel needed to be rehabilitated. Scott, do you have any, you're not in front of your plans. Do you recognize that at all? Did that do it all? Yeah, I mean, basically we evaluated that whole area and it probably did not meet the level of needing upsizing or replacing at this time. So that's probably why it was, it's not being touched. It is in fairly good condition. I have a question. I live on Anita, right where Manderley comes into it, just to the south. Behind our property, there is an easement area that opens up onto Carolyn Street, just immediately about one house south of Suffolk. And we have a storm drain and a sanitary sewer back there that frequently the storm drain and a heavy rain will blow the top off the box and wondering if you're going to be doing something about that. And that's what all of us do. I don't take this Dylan. So we really want to stay in touch with you. Our goal for this project would be to eliminate any blowing of the storm drain manually. That line will remain active, but by putting in this larger system, it should reduce the stress on the line that goes next year. Okay. Well, the reason I'm asking is because also the sanitary sewer back there often has a bad, bad smell coming out of it. And that just has been happening over the last few months. Those should be unrelated. Those should be unrelated. Okay. And that sanitary sewer line will be rerouted into the street. Well, it already is rerouted into the street, isn't it? It goes directly between our house and our neighbor's house out there. And we tap in right immediately on the, just beyond our gate, going to the backyard is where we tap into it. And it runs between our house and our neighbor's home. You said you were on the, could you say the intersection you're on again? We're right at 4125 Anita. And that's immediately to the south of the intersection of Manderley. And we are on the east side of the road. So that there's also currently, okay. I was going to say just to try and clarify what I mean by rerouted to the street, currently your sanitary sewer service drains to the back of your property. And it will now be draining to the front. Okay, actually to the side, ours drains to the side and connects with the, with the sanitary sewer that that's immediately out in front of our, in that intersection of Manderley and Anita. We had work done on it and they showed us where it ran a couple of years ago. We believe you. That's sometimes our, the, the services are picked up a little bit differently sometimes on our plans. Okay. The other question that I had really quickly, if I may, is when the water comes off of a grandberry and Carolyn up south drive onto Anita, after they redid the streets, they changed the, the rise in the center of the road, the crown of the road, they took it out and everything. And now then when the water pours down the street from the south of us, it just runs onto our side of the street only and does not go into the storm drains on the west side of the street at all. And I have video to show how that works. Is that going to be addressed? And also that the water that's coming off of that street up to our south would be equalized between the two sides. Dylan, did you pull up that set of plans so we can look at that intersection, please, sir? Yes. I'm, I'm working on finding it right now. All right. While Dylan's working on that, can I ask you one that the smell that you were receiving from the sewer? Yes. That happened when during rains or could have happened any time of the any time. Yeah. Okay. Typically in Texas, we do not run our storm drain with our sewer. That's something that does not happen here in Texas. There's a side by side in the back. Yeah. Well, sometimes what happens is, you know, there's a crack in the line or crack, more likely a crack in a sanitary sewer manhole. And so when in the range, you know, that can get a little bit of it doesn't matter if it's rained or not. That's what I was asking. So, yeah, it sounds like it just might be an older line. I don't know. But that's definitely not storm rain related. Yeah, that was that's just all started in the last couple of months. We've started noticing that smells getting worse and worse. And I didn't know since you're doing sanitary sewer, that was part of the plan to rehab that area or not. So, at the intersection of Anita and Manderley, we are putting in inlets. Okay. That's not, that's the opposite direction. That's north of us. Well, it's a little bit, it's a little. I'm talking about up at the corner of nor it's actually south of windfield. South Drive. Yeah, I don't think our, well, our storm drain system is not like that far. I don't think we're okay. We wouldn't be touching the streets as far as the storm drain goes. But the water department project, I guess that Dylan, the question would be is typically when we go through, I think I've been at a public meeting here where residents have discussed the crown of the road being adjusted, I guess would be a way to say it. And that has not been a part, there's not, that has not been a part of this project is. Well, it just, it makes it, it makes it so that one side of the street remains completely dry as far as water going down that, anything on the west side is not getting a water feed to it. It's only on the east side that it happens because of the lay of the land. Yeah, and I will tell you the typical design is, while it's not necessarily convenient, our goal is to keep the water in the right of way. And so what, what's supposed to happen is the curb is supposed to be higher than the crown of the road. So before it spills over into the yard, it should be spilling over the crown and onto the other side of the street. Now we, there are times we try to avoid where it's getting lopsided like that, but overall that doesn't lift to the side of, to the concern to where we necessarily start modifying the inlets and things like, like that. Well, I've got, any of the, any of the storm drains on the west side are just totally not getting water in them. So yeah, well, what happens is, because that's in the more frequent events, the smaller events where, where, where you see them most of the time in the heavier rain events where it starts spilling in, those inlets would still be beneficial when it there, it's the super heavy rains where the water is spilling over the crown. There is no crown anymore. They made it completely flat. Carolyn Schwimmer, one of the engineers I talked to years ago said they took the crown completely out. Really? Yeah, it's completely flat. We'll, we'll, we'll take a look, we'll take a further look at this and see. Okay, thank you. Absolutely. Are there any more questions out there? Okay, what about sewage line in Anita? That's a new, I think that's a new, a new chat. What about sewage line on Anita between Southbrook and Manderley? That one is remaining in place. It's between Terrell and Anita. Are they going to replace the streets also after they're all done? Dylan, do you want to take that? Yeah, we will be repaving the affected streets. They will have, they will, the contractor will be following the whatever plan is produced that shows the, the crown and typically they will have streets to have the crown. And that, that is what the contractor is putting in unless we show something differently. And, and I believe we're using standard details. I believe we call out using detail with the crown. So how, so they're going to start at Tray Lake and Seminary and then they're going to go east on Seminary to South Drive. That's going to be part of the first, I guess this summer, is that correct? And then Manderley and Tray Lake and down to almost Wendale, that will be next summer. Yes, that's correct. Okay. Do you know when they're going to work on Anita Avenue? You're guesstimated, I should say. That, that, that gets a little bit more difficult because Manderley, there's so much work that's going on between Tray Lake and Manderley. It's kind of a best, best guess. Okay. So and they're going to spend a bit of time on Manderley. Okay. Thank you. Out of curiosity, again, I'm the one on Manderley. That huge seven by 10 bucks cover. Does it go up to Anita and stop? Is that where or where it starts at Anita and Manderley and then comes down to Tray Lake? Yes. The seven by 10 box culvert runs down Manderley from Anita to Tray Lake. We'll be turning the corner on Anita and I believe that box is a little bit smaller. The one on Anita is a seven by seven box and then I believe most of the pipe along Suffolk Drive is also a seven by seven box. Okay. Okay. So it's really starting up on Suffolk and then you're going to turn south on Anita and then you're going to turn west on Manderley if I understand you right. Oh, yes. Sorry. I misunderstood what you were asking. The storm drain portion of the project, the most upstream part is on Suffolk near the intersection of Granbury Road. Okay. So we'll be going all the way down Suffolk to Anita and then down Anita to Manderley, Manderley to Tray Lake and then Tray Lake Drive to that channel. And then you turn the existing storm drains to the new one where they're next. Yeah. Okay. There was a lot of work done last year at Granbury and Suffolk. Was that part of the storm drain project in one of your earlier phases? Yes. That was phase two B. Okay. Thank you. At Anita and Manderley, there's three storm drain inlets there. Are they going to be bringing the new pipe to the east side of the street? I hope. Because that's where the bottleneck of flooding is. Could you say the location again, Anita and what? Anita and Manderley. There are three storm inlets at that intersection. And I just want to make sure that when they come up with the new 8x10 coming up Manderley, that they're actually going to connect that to the east side of the street. Because that's where the flooding is. Because that's where the flooding bottleneck actually is. Yes. All of the existing inlets will be tied into the new pipe. Okay. Good. Thank you. We're just going to have a chat with people. Do we have any other questions out there? It looks like we've, I believe we've answered anything in the chat. If I didn't answer your question on the chat, please retire or let us know. If that is all, I think we can call this a wrap as Dylan and Jeff mentioned this meeting has been recorded. So if you missed anything and or if you have any neighbors who would like to hear the meeting, please direct them to the city forward's website and search for Westcliffe and you will find the link to the project page. That is it. We will let everybody go back and have a dinner. Thank you for joining us and for all the questions.