All right in a shocking turn of events. We're gonna get started on time. I think go this way go this way go this way Okay, what do that? Same thing I guess Okay All right, we have a wait, let's we're getting started All right today as you can see we'll have a very special presentation by everybody in the front of the room So they will be going in order I'm just kidding you can stay there if anybody else wants coffee feel free there should be plenty for everyone Feel free to come up for a refill. I promise. I won't make you present anything Okay first things first Important things. I'll try to announce this and remind you about this in discord. There's evals that happen I'm shocked that 8% of you have already 16% of you. What is that right? No 8% have already filled this out. That's actually insane Although the number is the same and that's weird to me why that seems wrong, right? That shouldn't be the same among both classes Yeah, but why would it be exactly the same? Exactly that seems weird. They're not technically in the classes. I actually don't know what you'll see on your side with the two instructors So It's the same. It's the same. Okay, dude, then just fill it out do whatever you're gonna do The point is just to do it. That's the important thing. I don't know. We read this stuff It's not like it gets ignored. So feel free to tell us what you think And we will take that into consideration This has to be a total 27 across both classes. That's the only thing that makes sense Happens to be what if I refresh it do you think somebody's taking it in this meantime? No, that'd be cool. Okay And I'll be bugging you about this you have until the 30th to do this. So please do it Other thing anybody care about grades? Oh, they don't care about grades. All right, let's move on So I announced this on discord important things a Check your grade I added in all the extra credit and for A helpfulness and memes as it was so that should never go down It should only ever go up for you as that happens from now until the end of the semester Obviously, I have zero because I'm very unhelpful and I make no means so So if you if you think you should have something here and you have nothing, what does that probably mean? You didn't link your discord exactly so that's where you go over here this identity tab or actually the Setup tab the setup tab and you didn't follow all these you don't have all these five things So we don't know who you are on discord so we can't give you any extra credit for anything you do on discord Some of you that's what you want That's also totally fine the one thing that absolutely has to happen if you want a grade everyone actually want a grade I mean, it's that or a zero you either get the grade that you earned or you get a zero So those are the only two options The important thing to look at here is this second one So if you if this isn't second thing is not a green check mark That means we don't know what your phone college username is and we haven't been able to match that with our ASU student ID Some people I've already seen have put in their like their email style ID like their email handle at asu.edu as their ID So if that's you go over to identity double check that your ID is here Otherwise, what's gonna happen is I'm going to have to reach out to you and it's gonna be super annoying for me So I probably won't do it so you'll get an E in the class and then you'll have to Talk to me and then we'll have to do a grade change petition and it's like really annoying So don't be in that situation. I think there's only like Ten of you or less somewhere around there, but let's make it zero Good cool, okay any class related questions before we finish up And then I think I maybe I mentioned on Monday, but I'm out of town next week So Conor is gonna be teaching the final two classes Yeah, but I'll be on discord, but at weird European hours. So, okay, nobody go get coffee while I go refill Any questions on the course Well, I pour this we are and nobody's raising my hand Cool, we are going to Close out web security. So we've been talking about the differences between origin. So somebody remind us How does a browser? What's defined as the same origin? What three pieces of information are used to determine if one origin is the same as another? What was it before port is one? What's else? Was it? No, no It's all about the URL the uri parts of the uri was it The domain. Yeah, let me So the host the port and what else The scheme. Yeah, thank you So those three make the three tuple of the origin and this is what your browser allow uses to say When fetching this page, can I make another request to that same to that to that uri and this is done Very simply literally. This is an exact matching check for these things. So we looked at that So we can this is why if we're on page HTTP colon slash-example.com which has the origin of HTTP example.com and 80 if we try to if we are That page makes a request to fetch cats.gif It succeeds because that has exactly the same three tuple the scheme the host and the port But even if it's the exact same host and port actually the port This is incorrect. The port is different here before four three, but Even if it was the same port the fact that the scheme is different means that the origin will be different and the browser Will block that and not allow those requests for most of us Cool. So these are all examples. We can have the same scheme Similar. This is even a sub domain. So this is cats.example.com is not the same origin as example.com So that still will be a different origin Okay, cool But there are cases where we do want to send requests in across origins As we saw like image tags will cause a request to be issued cross origin So that we can fetch those things and these are the allowed methods and headers that can be made As you notice, this is very restrained than what a normal request So you can't request a get and specify you want a content type of JSON that just straight up does not work And we can always also read the responses. So And there's actually a lot of this is again, we're going in overview of web security. You can get crazy in depth Image tags. So like I said, you can fetch a cross domain image But within JavaScript, you actually can't read the content of that image of what it looks like because that came from a different Origin and so your browser's engine blocks that because people before they did that people used to be able to leak data from other websites because you'd be logged in getting that image and You wouldn't want the JavaScript on another origin to be able to infer information about that There's actually a lot of cool interesting tricks that you can do it here So these are some of the ways where you can cause the browser to fetch different things and Now we're going to get in and talk a little bit about domain names. So the domain names So Everybody when we talks about networking What was the purpose of ARP? Yeah, what was the purpose of ARP the address resolution protocol in networking? Not quite. It's not matching. It's mapping it to something else. Yeah Close mapping an IP address to something else at a lower layer of the IP stack of the networking stack The MAC address. Yeah, exactly. So ARP is a way to say, hey, I want to talk to this I Want to talk to this IP address who has this IP address on my local network? And so then people will have an ARP reply that says, oh, I'm that IP address and this is my MAC address And that's how you did ARP spoofing in the intercepting communication challenge Because nobody verifies that so you were able to say hey, no, no I'm that IP address and you got the traffic that was destined for that other machine. So similarly Even though we know networking works based on IP addresses, right? We talked about how data packets get from one machine on the network and how they hop through but Remembering IP addresses is incredibly annoying, right? We actually have a whole system so that humans can use this and so that's where DNS is the domain name system. So that's where domain names come in This is a way that this maps this human readable name www.example.com You can read into we're not getting into the specifics of DNS You can read into how it works to translate that to an IP address that your machine then uses to start a TCP IP connection to that IP address But your browser also needs to know this to understand what constitutes the same site and essentially the same entity And it has to do when it sends cookies on requests and not and how you can control that so So typically the way DNS works if you control if I control let's say example.com I can make subdomains like I can make a subdomain www.example.com I can even go further by adding more dots. I can set it up and go food.bar.www.example.com I can do that as much as I want and you can see that here with these two examples So we have Pone.college. There's also a DNS entry for dojo.pone.college So that's called a subdomain because dojo.pone.college is a subdomain of Pone.college and so for all these examples when we talk about the top level domain that's kind of the Essentially the root of the DNS entry, but we don't need to get into those that level of details Those are things on the far you can think of it as the far right So we have com so we have example.com the top level domain is calm But we have kind of a problem here. Has anybody gone to a UK site before? Like this you have google.co.uk. Which part is the part that Google owns? Yeah, they actually control the Google part. They don't even control the co.uk because there's actually a ton of co.uk I don't know actually why this is done, and I don't know if there's other blah.uk's as if anyone's British and knows Please say something I was like 25 people on Twitch, I guess that's because all you are here So while this is the top level domain, there's actually this problem that we need to know well, which parts of the domain is Essentially special and owned by that entity so that I could say okay Pone.college and is dojo.pone.college a Subdomain of Pone.college or is it just this college part which doesn't make sense because it's not enough dots Anyways, this allows you and there's a list here. Actually, can we go look at this? Why would I want to validate this? I would just like to go Visit my link, please Yeah, so this is a list that you can use. It's a public open source thing that has all of the domain names that are Top level domains. Oh, let's actually let's look at this great Co.uk. So now we can look at this. We can see ac.uk, gov.uk, ltd.uk, me.uk, net anyways All of these are different Top level domains Yeah, so that's uh Let's look at that Yeah, so github.io. This is a way of github saying hey We don't actually control like whatever whoever has that subdomain Pone.college.github.io That's a different site than adamdupe.github.io Even though it's the same subdomain of github.io. Yeah You mean like a .college like this or a custom tld You have to buy those and they cost a lot of money and I think they would end up on this list So if you controlled it, I think it would just be like If we get oh wow, we're all the way in the githubs Yeah, so like here like uk so all of everything that's blah.uk would be different except for Like these ones. So if you bought one it would show up on here um And so this is what your browser uses to determine what is the same site and unfortunately It's very confusing because site and origin are not the same thing So the site is the effective top level domain plus one So this means example.com is a site google.com is a site google.co.uk Pone college is a site and that way dojo.pone.college So this means that kind of you can think of it as a controlling entity So if I control pone.college, then I control dojo.pone.college mail.pone.college Anything.anything.anything.anything.anything.pone.college is considered the same site And that's what's interesting is having things like github.io Now as we'll see you can actually kind of Tell the browser and the browser knows that those are different sites Um Is that actually a site? It is right. Yeah, we have a redirect but I don't think that works That works. So yeah, anyways cool and so As a web developer you can actually control what happens and when cookies That are that your Web application asks the browser to set when they are sent to different cross sites So not cross domains cross or cross origins cross origins dictates how we can make requests, but Specifically if cookies are sent in those requests. So this is the same site. So this is an attribute on cookies. Let's look Let's look at exactly what that looks like yeah, so here is a Cookie so this is an hgp response header. So the server sends that in an hgp response You know exactly what an hgp response looks like and what a header looks like So here we're setting a cookie the cookie is the name is id equals to the value And then attributes are separated with a Semi colon So this has an attribute of expires where the website says at what time this cookie is expired and the browser should no longer use it Um, but we can do lax Yeah, so the same site attribute is what we're looking at So we can for sure get an example here no We're yeah, there we go. So these are all examples of attributes of the same site So this is how the web application would set that And so the applications have different ways of doing this. So the default which is the standard is um Yeah, so strict is as it sounds like the most strict where the cookie is not sent in cross site requests So this means even if we make a request or the browser Uh Even if we try to make a request, it's not going to send it. None is the opposite where it will basically send it to um None of the other sites so you would You would want none if you're trying to share it among your subdomain So you set a cookie on like google.com and that way www.google.com other The same sites would be able to access it lax is slightly uh Confusing because it has to deal with navigation. So navigation is when you're typing a url into your browser So same site lax would be the cookie is not being sent Uh It's only sent as part of that. So it's kind of in between none and strict We can also specify actually other domains. So As part of the attributes of the cookie, we can specify. Hey, send this cookie whenever you visit food.com even though that's not considered the same site But I as the web applications say that I want you to share that cookie um And subdomains you can use a star or a wild card to specify these things um The path so the path is an attribute that you can set on a cookie to say Only send it to this path or this sub path this way you can Modify state and cookies based on what part of the application the user is interacting with And of course there are times when we want to actually break this so we may want to create a site or a web application That we want people to make cross origin requests to our website because let's say we offer some api functionality That they want to access from javascript So this is with uh this Series of techniques of headers and browser support of cores. So this is cross origin resource sharing I'm gonna drink a lot of coffee today. I just realized um Where the browser when it's making a request for something It asks the other server with this options And if the server supports and cores is allowed It specifies and the web application can specify different access control policies of oh, yeah You can request these specific methods. So I could say you only can do get requests. You can't do post requests headers that have to be set and this way Then um Yeah, so then by responding with that the web or this is sorry The request is what the browser is trying to do and the allow is if the web application or web server actually wants to allow this content And if everything checks out then the request can actually go through and so uh, I don't know for like a silly example not a silly example, but This came up when we were doing a hosting def con ctf So we had a json file that specified the state of our game that all the teams could access And some of the teams actually wanted to fetch that Inside of their own web applications So they were making their own GUIs and their own like views of the scoreboard And so they asked us if we could implement cores so that that way they could from javascript that was running on their own interface Fetch our json file so that they could include it in javascript and use that to populate their interface so This is like The initial drop in the bucket of how insane The web is if you think about so we've talked about Just in this module. We've talked about uh urls Http html We didn't talk about css, but that's definitely in there and there could be problems with even style sheets We talked about javascript. We talked about sequel Uh, we talked about what's the other one? commands command injections uh Cookies how cookies actually work. There's a whole rfc of a document about how cookies actually work. Um, and this stuff is just Very complicated. Oh origins. We talked about origins. We talked about sites It's like 10 different technologies that you could really dig into any of them And you could have a whole class just on web security and how this stuff can break Cool Web questions. I'm gonna do something and see if this works Let's


All right. So welcome. Today in the UT Libraries Workshop Wednesday series, we're talking about deciding what to cite. Go ahead and introduce ourselves. My name is Grace Therrell. I use she, her pronouns. I am an online learning librarian in the libraries. And my job is basically creating online learning materials. And then I also work with students in various ways. This is my email address, gtherrell at utk.edu. If you have questions after today or you want to set up a consultation for help with research, anything like that, feel free to reach out to me. And hey everybody, I'm Brittany Norwood. I'm one of our common librarians. And I also use she, her pronouns. So I work in public services. So you'll often see me at front desk on Thursdays and Fridays. I do a lot of research assistants. So if you chat in, sometimes be one of the people that you're talking to. I also help with some of the libraries programming and our instruction. And my email is included as well. All right. So this is just kind of a breakdown of the time that we're going to have today, what we're going to be doing. So just overall, we're going to have a 30 minute kind of presentation with slides. Again, feel free to type questions into chat as we go along. And then after that 30 minutes, we will stop the recording and we will have a question and answer period. So at that point, we'll answer more questions. We can kind of work through some issues or talk about some things if, if you've got some questions for us. Specifically in that 30 minute workshop block of time words. Here's what we're going to be doing during that the next 25 ish minutes. First, I'm going to talk to you about different source types and when you might use each one. So when you're looking at a source and you're trying to decide what you want to cite for your paper, we're going to talk about the different types of sources that you might encounter and when you might want to use those. Then Brittany is going to talk about the different ways for you to evaluate information. So once you've got a source in front of you, what does that look like? Credibility, reliability, how do you know that you want to cite the specific source? So that's what Brittany is going to talk about in the second half. And then again, we'll have that question and answer period at the end. So first up is source types and when you might use them. So when you're doing a research paper, research assignment, any kind of research, obviously, you're going to be using sources and you're going to be pulling different types of information from different types of sources. So we're just going to go over some of those that you might use and maybe some of the contexts that you might want to use them. Full disclosure, I'm a big fan of the Great British Bake Off. It has brought me a lot of joy in this very strange time. So all of the sources we're going to be looking at today are all about bake off, which I think is really fun. I'm sorry if you don't like baking. But that's how it is. So here we go. So the first kinds of sources that you might encounter are blog posts and social media, which I'm sure you're very familiar with. Over here on the top right, that's obviously a Twitter post. And then your other option is the blog post. Oh, great. Someone else who loves it. Awesome. So obviously, you're familiar with blog posts and social media. These can be written by anyone, right? So you don't have to have a certain type of degree. It's everyday people, right? I'm on Twitter. Other people are on Twitter. Politicians, celebrities, brands like this, a television show, local businesses, libraries, the UT libraries has a Twitter account. Anybody can have a blog or social media. Anybody can write a blog post or a social media post. There's not really a review process, right? Other than just your own kind of your own ideas.  For the most part, obviously with things like brands or businesses, there could be some level of editing. But as a general rule, when you and I are writing Twitter posts or we're posting something on Facebook, or we write a blog post that's not going through anybody else. These source types are really good. If you're looking for personal experience, right? If you want to hear from somebody who's involved, if you want appeal, appealings, opinions or feelings.  Social media and blog posts could also be marketing tactics, though. They could also be advertisements. So other things to look out for. So these are, again, those are just some of the characteristics of these types of sources, which I'm sure most of us, if not all of us, have encountered. The second that we're looking at is the news and magazine article category, right? So just kind of like press in general. So these are usually written by journalists or writers, people who have that credential. Maybe they went to school for those things or they have a lot of experience writing. They're generally reviewed by an editor. Mostly they're reviewed for things like style and grammar and conciseness. Like, does this make sense? Is everything following? Is the most important information at the front? A lot of things like that are really important in these kinds of sources. Obviously news and magazine articles are pretty descriptive. They're usually describing events that have happened or sometimes providing commentary on those or giving maybe more informed perspective on things. So you can kind of see that in these two, from the New York Times and then from Slate. Sometimes they involve more opinionated pieces. This one from Slate, I don't believe, is an opinion piece, but it definitely has more of an obvious perspective than or, you know, bias towards the current iteration of the Great British Baking Show. And, you know, comes from that like specific perspective. So sometimes you'll have that in news and magazine articles. Other times it'll look more objective. And the content of these can be, you know, obviously like world information. It could be more like state and local issues, pop culture, business, all sorts of things. They kind of run the gamut and they usually use everyday language. So when you look at a news or magazine article, even though they're written by writers and journalists, you'll probably be able to understand what they're saying. And then this last source type that we're going to talk about is a scholarly and peer reviewed source. If you have not been asked to find one of these yet, it is coming. If you have been asked to find a scholarly or peer reviewed source, then these probably look pretty familiar to you. So these are different than the first two sources. And that usually these are written by experts, researchers, scholars, people who are really in that field. They're usually reviewed by other experts in a process called peer review. So that's where that peer review comes from. They look at the content, the argument, they review the data, they review the structure. And that usually mean goes through several rounds. So it'll take a while for that to get published. A lot of times, the scholarly and peer reviewed sources can be research or like a study, they might have like a method section results discussion. Other times they're going to look more like analysis this, and they might include other research articles or other sources like they might pull in blog posts or social media or things like that, and offer some sort of scholarly bent on those. And I think one of the most important things to remember about scholarly and peer reviewed sources is they're written for other experts, right? So a lot of times they're very specific, sometimes really niche. And they talk about they talk about their topics with a much more like formal tone, they might use jargon or discipline specific words. So these are good sources, but just remember that they are written for like a very specific audience usually so they're going to be much more narrow in their scope. So those are kind of the three general categories of sources that you might use. These are just examples of when you could use these and kind of how the characteristics might match up. The thing to remember with sources and source types is that the context and the purpose of your research are the most important thing to consider. There is no best source to use. There is no like, you know, when you're doing your research, it's not like, Oh, I need to only look for this type of source because it's the best one out there. All of these can be useful in their own context, whatever you need them for. So for blog posts and social media, it might be something when you want to hear straight from the voices who are involved, or you want to hear lots of different perspectives, those are good sources to use them. The magazine and news articles are really great when you want something current, or even if you want to look at change over time and see how current events have been reported, that's a good use of those. And then when you want like some facts and you want maybe more of an objective viewpoint, and then the scholarly and peer reviewed sources are really great. Again, when you're looking for that expert knowledge, and then when you're kind of researching a specific topic. So these are kind of questions to ask if you need guidance when you're picking your sources, to kind of identify what the context and purpose is, just so you can pick sources that really work for you. So obviously one of the most important things is what are your assignment requirements? That's going to be, you know, what your professor or your instructor asks for in the assignment is going to be the most important. But the next two are also really important for you to consider once you've determined what your assignment requirements are in terms of sources. So the next thing you want to look at is, you know, what really makes sense for your topic. If you're doing research on something like, you know, the Great British Baking Show, or you're doing research on current activism, or something that's really popular in the media, there might not be scholarly articles or peer reviewed articles yet on those topics. So it might make more sense to do, to use new sources to use social media to use blog posts, those kinds of things. And then also another important question to ask is what's going to give me different perspectives and allow you to hear from multiple voices. Again, that's one of the reasons that blog posts and social media posts can be really useful and really impactful in some research is because you're able to hear directly from people involved. So those are just, again, some questions to ask as you're going through your research, as you're trying to decide what types of sources you want to look at, and what types of sources you want to find. Again, no best source. The best source is the one that you look at, you decide you want to trust and you decide is useful for your research. So now I'm going to hand things over to Brittany to talk about evaluating. And as muted of course. Anyway, sounds good. And I'm going to be talking about how you can evaluate the different sources you find and the different approaches that you can use to do this evaluation. I'm great, you can go ahead and change. Thanks. So the whole point of being able to evaluate your sources is to be able to determine if something is credible enough or not for you to go to the effort to put it in your paper or to use it to make some decisions for whatever purpose you're going for.  It's kind of the same thing with some of these sources when you're trying to evaluate them. So although there are some general strategies that you can use pretty much across the board, you do need to be considerate of what your source type is when you're thinking about how you want to move forward with determining if it's credible enough or not. So some overall questions that you can consider are why was the source created and when was it created. So this when was it created can get to whether or not the information might be really outdated or if it might be so current that it's not been backed up yet. You also want to look and see if you can identify any potential bias in the source. So this could be explicit and the writing of the content itself, but it can also be more subtle. So it could be the fact that somebody, some company or organization has funded research and so the authors may have had an incentive to make their results a bit more in line with the company's overall theme. You also want to check and make sure if your information has been backed up by other sources and you want to see if it sites other sources. So not everything that you're going to look at is necessarily going to site other sources. As you know, some new sources and they have people who are speaking to them under the promise that they're going to remain anonymous and sometimes you're reading an opinion piece that the person, they're just commenting on a situation. So those sources may not be citing anything, but generally you want to see if a source does and if those sources that are being cited also seem to be reliable. It kind of gets to the idea that the paper is being built on these sorts of things and you don't want the foundation of the paper to be shaky because that could impact what you're writing about later on. Okay Grace, so next couple of slides are just some basic charts. If you want to go back to this recording and look at them for yourself, then you'll have a more broad overview of how to evaluate sources and we really have the time to go over in this time period. So this first one is from UT Libraries and it's a pretty good general guide to source evaluation goes into a bit more detail particularly about author qualifications, sources, audience, things like that. Okay Grace, so these next two I've taken from the IFLA and from Corey Shepard's website. So this first one is particularly talking about how to evaluate new sources and something that I feel is really important about this graphic is the visitor element right here. So sometimes people are being hyperbolic just to make a point and the same thing goes for satirical articles or farcical articles and also sometimes credible publications release things that are like April Fool's jokes. So I don't know if you all know this but at one point in time Australian Geographic actually released an April Fool's article targeted to a non-Australian audience that was supposedly a study that proved the existence of drop bears. So that was a really fun article to read but it was obviously quite a joke. So when you're looking into something that might seem too good to be true I'll be thinking in the back of your mind are they playing me? Is this actually a real thing? And once again you want to make sure that you're checking your date especially when it comes to new sources. So if something is breaking news and it's pretty common knowledge that there's going to be facts that are going to be portrayed wrong. People are going to say the wrong things or run into the wrong numbers especially if the breaking news is something that's highly emotional. The sources that are going to be occurring a bit after the fact are the ones that are more than likely going to have the correct information. So although that breaking news is still an important artifact you definitely want to be checking it alongside these older articles so that you get a better idea of what the a more true holistic version of the events were. And Corey Shepard's infographic here and I'm pretty sure he didn't design this test but it's something that's pretty much often used because it's an acronym that's really easy to remember. It's really good for a generally print and web sources as well. Next slide please Grace. And this one I found from comcam.com. So this is definitely one that you're going to want to back later on and maybe take a screenshot of or pause the screen because I feel like this is a really great way to evaluate those peer reviewed studies and empirical research. So I know often when you're first getting started with evaluating your sources these sorts of ones can be very tricky because it feels like so much work has been put in them and they seem so formal and so comprehensive to a point that don't necessarily know what to look for how to determine if this is something you can trust or not. But just because other people look at it and have felt that it's okay to put into their journal it doesn't mean that this course isn't valuable. Even some really highly respectable journals like the Lancet have had articles that they've later denounced. Very prominent authors have retracted work that they've done. So just because something accepted at one point in time doesn't mean that it continues to be so. So something to look for in these empirical sources is how your data is represented. So sometimes the person who's analyzing the data can misinterpret the results. They may look at their statistical task through the through the lens of what they're already wanting to see. And so that's how they work the results if it looks if all the numbers are showing are close enough to what they're wanting to see. They could also misrepresent their data either intentionally or unintentionally. Something else you can do is look at those results and then look further into the discussion and conclusions and see if the numbers that they're giving you fit with what they later say those numbers mean. And also look to see if what their conclusions are aren't so much of a stretch from what they actually found. Finally, once you become more familiar with statistical analysis in your type of field, you'll be able to know a bit more about the methods of researchers you use to do this data. So when you become comfortable that something that you want to be able to do is look at the different statistical tasks that researchers have used to see if they're a good fit for what they're wanting to find. Because sometimes you can use a an easier statistical test or one that's not necessarily appropriate for what you're looking for. And the results you're going to get are going to be completely different from what you would have expected. If you'd use something that was more in line with what you should be using. And finally, and this is one that might be a little bit easier to start out with, you want to see if the results of the article have also been supported by other researchers. So just because maybe one article is saying something different from everybody else that doesn't necessarily mean that they did bad science. It could be the case that their sample, the people that they were interviewing, could have been very different from what everybody else had been looking at. Maybe everybody else had a more generalizable sample. But these people were looking at a very specific population. So something being anomalous isn't necessarily reason to throw it out completely. But it is something that you probably want to take note of. Generally, if the more and more people have found it, that means that those results are replicable. And they are considered to be a bit more trustworthy than the sort of off-the-wall results. OK, great. So I'm ready for the next slide. OK, so that's the end of my section. Here are some important links that you can refer to later. If you ever need any help finding sources or evaluating things or just doing your research in general, feel free to use the library's chat function at this link. And if you feel like you want some more in-depth research help, you can always try to schedule a consultation via email through this second link. And now it is, oh, yes, thank you, Amber, for putting that in the chat for us. And now it is time for our end of survey session. So everybody, please go to this tiny URL and fill out the quick survey. And remember to join us next Monday, October 21st, for our session on who has access to information and our full schedule is listed at this link. So lib.tk.edu slash construct slash first year. Now, any questions?


The study shows that transcription factor NRF2 regulates a network of genes involved in drug metabolism and antioxidant defense and also directly affects mitochondrial bio-energetics in neurons and embryonic fibroblasts. Loss of NRF2 leads to decreased ATP levels and impaired respiration, while genetic activation increases these parameters. The study highlights the importance of efficient energy metabolism in NRF2-mediated cytoprotection. This article was authored by Kira M. Holmstrom, Liam Baird, Ying Zhong, and others.


One meaning of Hatha, which we've already looked at is, means tenacity to reshape the body, to in a way to re-engineer the whole system in a very fundamental way, takes a certain level of tenacity. This is not for… this is not even for God because it seems he took holiday on Sunday. Yes? Shiva didn't, but from where you come, most of you, God took a break on Sunday, so he is not a Hatha yogi, he cannot be. Hatha yogi has a tenacity, there is no Sunday, Monday for him, he's on and on. Because if you don't do that, you cannot recreate a body which's already become an adult. This is recreating the body means first time your body has been created, largely from an information that has come from your parentage, what memory their body's carried, what was won, two come together and a more complex memory system is formed every time a child is born. So the shape of the body, the tone of your… how your system is, everything largely shaped from this memory. Now, if you are in a certain way, there are ways to do this. We can actually set up long-term experiments if somebody is willing to fund and do, we can show. Right now you trace back, let's say five generations ago, my great, great grandfather, great, great, great grandfather was a great guy, he was very intelligent, very physically fit and capable of many things. I want to become like him. We can do certain type of yoga so that we are able to largely take that part of the memory in your system. Maybe your father was a weak man, you don't want to be like him, you want to be like your great, great grandfather. There are certain types of yogas to identify that memory and activate that memory to the maximum. That will not be the only one but that will dominate. So yogic system looked at it this way or another way is generally the yogic system follows this. When the Saptarishi sat in front of Adiyogi, their only aspiration was they wanted to become like him. They were not interested in fathers and grandfathers. So he said, we'll obliterate every other memory and you work on this. So the first step even today, people who take sannyas, take ease, there are certain processes to distance yourself from your genetic memory which comes from elsewhere because a little distance suddenly allows so much flexibility in the system. But if you take away the genetic memory, if you successfully alienate yourself from the genetic memory, you must be very conscious to reshape yourself the way you want. You must have the necessary sadhana.  It's possible. If one distances himself from his genetic memory and does not do the necessary work that is needed to rebuild the system, his system may collapse within a certain period of time because it's the memory that is in the genetic substance which holds the body in a certain level of integrity. Why one person's body seems to be much more integrated than another naturally is essentially because of the type of memory that they carry. So in hatha yoga, we are not trying to at least at this stage of doing things, we are not trying to distance from the genetic memory, we are trying to take the best that is there in us. There may be all kinds of people.  But if you look little further, there are hundred and fifty guys who are contributing to your memory. Now all these people we don't know what kind of people they are. Some might have been very strong, some weak, some diseased, some healthy, some very focused, some all over the place. There could be all kinds of people in this tree. From what do you draw is an important thing or how to draw the best from all this is an important thing. Hatha means ha, means sun, tha means moon. To draw directly from our parentage, essentially our parentage is sun and moon and planet. These are the three. The planet is a womb, sun and moon in some way are impregnating and this is happening. If there is no sun, there would be no life. If there is no moon, life wouldn't be the way it is right now, it would be probably some other way. So these three dimensions are playing an important role. So one aspect of Hatha is to keep our parentage aside. My father, my grandfather, my all these people, you keep them aside because ultimately all their lineage goes to sun and moon. You want to draw straight from that. That is what Hatha yoga means. You bring such a balance that this intermediate transmission is lost and you draw directly from that as life was made. On the way so much corruption has happened through millions of generations. You want to eliminate that and you want to draw straight from your father and mother, sun is seen as the father, moon is seen as the mother. As we have been many times looking at this, our mothers have had the eligibility to become our mothers only because they were synchronized with the cycles of the moon. Otherwise they would not be eligible to become our mothers. They could bear children only because of that. So to directly associate with the original mother and the father in between, in yoga we say in between is all corruption. All mix up genetic and other memories, you know, all kinds of things happened. Some might have been good, some might have been bad, all kinds of mixtures, we don't have control over that. So to draw directly from ha and ta that is the sun and the moon. So the nature of Hatha yoga is to gradually connect with the sun and the moon rather than you must, you must check this after you, after two and a half years of practice, sounds too long, every day two and a half years if you practice, if you simply close your eyes like this, you must be able to say what face of moon is today because it's so manifest in your system. A Hatha yogi, if you close his eyes, he must be able to say what face of moon. There are other aspects of the sun one can know which is more complex but at least the moon faces one must know within himself. This is completely absent in people that means totally disaligned with the original source of our physical manifestation. So physical is important if you want to do things in the world. If you just want to realize yourself and leave your body, there are other ways to do it. Simply like this we can have you pup but don't do it in the ashram. Okay. If it is just a question of realization it can be done in so many ways. You want to be realized and you want to live powerfully then Hatha becomes an important aspect.


Welcome back folks. I'm Tommy O'Brien joined by Basil Chapman. This morning we got markets up in positive territory. Dow Jones up 118 right now. S&Ps positive by 13. NASDAQ positive by 51.  He's gonna get some questions and I see the headline coming across CNBC. Fed chief Powell says he would not resign if asked by President Trump.  That's an easy one in terms of getting prepared. But speaking again prepared talking about currencies markets. Let's go over to our man Teddy Kegstad from Forex-Trading-Unlock.com. We talked to Teddy about currencies. What's going on the market every Wednesday at 40 past the hour. Teddy Kegstad, good morning. Good morning, Tommy. Good to see you guys. Good to see you as well, man. So we got a lot going on this week with the dollar pulling back a bit right now of course with Chairman Powell. Like we were just talking about in front of Congress today and tomorrow. What are you looking at in terms of the currencies as we have kind of two days of Fed action. We got FOMC minutes today as well. And then we also have a bond auction going on today from the government as well. A lot's going on out there. There is. There is. We have the numbers this week. Today, tomorrow and Friday are not too much of a concern but we do have the CPI and the PPI coming out Thursday and Friday. Definitely. So I think that unless there's any really big skew away from expectations, those probably aren't going to cause much of a jump in the market for the currencies or interest rates. Sure. But I think the Fed minutes today is something to watch out for. So we know that the dovish stance of the Fed is in place. As far as Powell testifying also in front of Congress, I think you're going to start to have some questions about a potential currency war. There's been rumblings by Trump to push the Fed a little bit and say, hey, we need to devalue the dollar like the other currencies happen by other countries in some fashion. So that has come to the light over the past few days with him pushing it. So I think that you're probably going to see some questions to Powell being put whether or not he's for that against that. I don't think that the short-term sell-off right now in the dollar is because of any of those rumblings. I think it's more of kind of just a corrective nature. If you look at, for instance, the U.S. dollar yen or the U.S. dollar Swiss, they've been trending for a while. So it's kind of time for them to have a little bit of a short-term correction. Dollar weakness. Yeah. I was taking a look at the Swiss. We talk about that. I know you like to follow that. Can you walk us through that parody again for those that don't listen and what you look for? Because we have the Swiss. What's that right now? Just under parody, like 9.989. I have it up here. Yes. And actually, that's an interesting level to talk about, especially right now. Because about a month ago, the market had been rallying up to parody. It had fallen below it. And it looked like it wanted to actually hold, especially with the news that was in place, the time it looked like there was a dollar rally going on. Even though it was going against the other currencies, the Swiss, it failed. Now, we've made and established a newer lower low on the daily chart. And as of the past week and a half, there's been a really nice rally up to about this 98.5 to 99.7 level. This is where I think we're running out of gas. Parody would be, and this is where the currency war rumblings and what the Fed will do is going to be very interesting over the next couple of days, Tommy. I think that if the dollar's strength really prevails and is present in the market, the bulls are going to take out the recent highs, they're going to reverse gears, and they're going to make a play for parody, which is a psychological level for the market for a lot of traders. But it's also a balancing point because the Swiss is one of your most secure, safest currencies out there. It's always when the dollar's not flight to quality, the Swiss is when there's geopolitical action going on. Now, the Iranian thing has been kind of quiet for the past couple of weeks. Obviously, that can flare up. I think that short term, we have a couple, especially today. Today's signals are going to be in place for the euro, the pound, and for the yen. If you look at the, like we just mentioned, the Swiss, we have a short term sell signal. If they settle about where they're at or lower today, I think you're going to see the market break for the next couple of sessions in the next week, which would be, the dollar's been riding its highs. It's time for a little bit of a correction profit-taking move, which would coincide with the news. I don't know if it's a direct correlation, but I think it's the perfect storm to have a little bit of a correction. And the same would occur with the euro, US dollar. If you look at the trade today, it's like a balloon under water. Like it started out today just slightly positive and now it's encompassed the body of yesterday's trading, the body of Monday's trading. It's also also creeping up into Friday's body, which it really had sold off pretty sharply. So that being said, I think that were those moves overdone and exacerbated? Perhaps. Are these just corrective moves for the short term? Perhaps. But I think that the signals, though, that will be set today, like for instance, if the euro, US dollar settles about where it's at right now, that's a bullish engulfing pattern, probably setting a trend for the next couple days, couple sessions at least. The same with the Swiss. And then we also had the US dollar again, which is also possibly setting up for a nice little slide as well. And that could make sense just fundamentally in terms of if that trend begins on Powell's remarks, and he carries that message through today and tomorrow and the market just is kind of digesting that same type of action, then it could hold true that you know that he's because he's going to be ever present today and tomorrow, I assume in the in the headlines with prepared remarks and then question and answer that will make headlines, I'm sure as you know, I'm seeing them pop across my screen right now. Right. And I think that unless he says something that's actually where he's like going against it where he's for dollar strength, like outwardly saying, I'm protection is the dollar, I want to maintain dollars strength. That would be the only thing that I would see would reverse gears off of these potential sell signals and buy signals today. You know, and I don't think he's going to come out and say that I think that if anything, he'll say we still need things need to remain to be seen, what's going to happen, but we're going to maintain a dollar stands and not necessarily protective of the dollar, but probably not looking to devalue like, you know, the president has been kind of hammering for the past couple days, you know, yeah. So and that's also for our economy too. Think about if we do have a short term currency war, not a long term one, but just a couple things to get things moving and get the dollar weakening short term, our exports, obviously do better. Yeah, our services. So that's good for our economy in the short run. I don't think it's preemptive. I think it's more of a if you can't come to terms with the tariffs, you know, it's a way of saying, hey, if you can't make a decision and come to the table with us somewhere and find some middle ground, we're going to do this and force your hand another way. Yeah. No, it's it's right in the mix for sure. And how about the pound if we could jump over? Because I got a chart up there, the pound man, talk about some volatility. That's that's the one that's really tough, Tommy, because I mean, talk about trying to not catch a falling knife, right? Yeah. I mean, this is just, I mean, since March and April, man, 133 to now 125. And even just since over the last month, right? Even since June 24. But the kids do have their own problems. So they do for sure. Yes, for sure. They're trying to dollar strength. If for instance, let's just say that dollar weakness rather comes into the market. I don't know if that's going to change things for the pound. You may see a slight let's say, for instance, that there is a dollar weakness that happens, and we see a big rally in the Euro gets back up to 114, 115. Yeah, say we see, you know, the US dollar yet and the Swiss side. I don't know if the pound would be the same. That depends what's happening. And and if Boris is Prime Minister yet and everything going on, right? Teddy, I wish we had more time. Thanks so much, man. We look forward to next week. Folks, folks, trading dash unlocked.com. Check it out.


Thank you for watching Digital Transformation. We hope you enjoyed this program. Now all of our reports are available to view on the ALT website. The details are on screen now. From me and the team here, thank you for watching and goodbye.


I will start the closing with an advice for the next organizer. So if you have instructions to give in restaurants, in rooms, whatever, use a megaphone, microphone, whatever, otherwise you end up like me. It's been a lot of fun for us, and we are now closing this version of your basic one in Paris. I was very happy to organize that with Antoine. So you are actually more than 300 coming here. You want to have the exact numbers in the Eurovision Foundation talk in the end. Those numbers will be lower than the exact number because a lot of people showed up directly without registering. So basically we are closer to 340 than to 300, which makes us the biggest BSD event ever I've been known about, which of course proved that BSD is dying. Anyway, such an event couldn't be possible without the sponsors, so I want to thank all of them because Paris is expensive. So the partners, the Furies, PC Engine, NETS community, ZIO, NETBSD, Modzilla, who hosted the Furies-Dev Summit, Arola, who hosted the NETBSD-Dev Summit, please thank all of them. You can see them around. Say thanks to them. Our borrow sponsor, PeePro, Scale Engine, HAProxy, NetGate, Gconf, who are very professional streaming, all those events, D2SI, Google, Furies-Dev Foundation, Gondi, StormShield, Extinfini, Modium, thank you to them as well. Trivago, Intel, please thanks. And a very huge thanks to Van Priveu, who was a Platinum sponsor this year. And of course we want to say a bit thank you to the organization committee of the conference. So thank you. And thank you again to Rodrigo Azorio, who gave us a huge amount of help preparing and handling the conference these few days. Thank you, Rodrigo. Thank you to the program committee, obviously, who came with a very nice line up, I think. Surprisingly, when the head of the program committee is an OpenBSD developer, we have more OpenBSD talks than in other conferences. Thank you, of course, to anyone else that was involved helping us or involved in some way in this conference. Thank you very much. I also hope you like the small cartoons. So thank you, Tanguy Rao, for the small sketches and drawings. And I think someone wanted to thank someone else, Michael Lucas, I think you wanted to say a few words. Don't rush, we have time. I just wanted to say, last night on the Metro, I had a unique Parisian experience in that my wallet was lifted. Mobbed on the phone, trying to get credit cards shut down, and I received more offers of help from random people, some of whom I knew, some of whom I didn't. If you're in trouble, this is a great group of people to be surrounded by. So I just wanted to say thanks to every one of you. And really, having gone to a lot of conferences, if the worst person we have is Henning, we're really doing pretty well. So thank you all. So I think that you all know Graf Zagot now. Graf Zagot deserves to not be, how to say that probably, he deserves a new keeper to keep his sanity. So Benedict? So yes, after many, many adventures with Michael Lucas, Graf is now on his way to Taiwan for BSDTW. And Marius Zaborski has agreed to be the keeper.  He comes with not only a beret and a backpack full of all the conference badges from previously, and a dog tag in case he gets lost, but there's also a British cravat from his trip to BSD Can and various other interesting things. Badges from Wright, from Peter Hessler a handy little carrying bag because he's got too much stuff now. Graf has luggage. I didn't suppose that Graf will have more clothes than I do. And I don't believe I will have the same connection that Michael Lucas had, but I will try my best. So beside your BSDCon coming, so let's try that a little bit of word about them. Lee Wen? You want to talk about BSDTW? Right, so everything I want to say is on our page, BSDTW.org. So I hope you can memorize it. So I have only two things I want to mention. First is on the right top corner there is a register now, but you cannot register now. We are going to open registration on October 1st, which is next week. And another thing is, please click on the sponsors. Can you? Sure. Sponsors? I should not go there. And go down a little bit. Yeah, there is the dragonfly, but yeah. We are still looking for sponsors and your sponsorship will make this conference success. Thanks. So another event that is coming is FOSDEM where we usually have a BSD Dev Room. FOSDEM is a very important event, so it's very good if the BSD can be well represented outside of the BSD world. And Rodrigo will spread a little bit of word about it. Hello everyone. We'll give you a short view about what's FOSDEM Dev Room, because I saw on Twitter some people ask what exactly do FOSDEM Dev Room and what we're doing on it. So... I have no idea how your stuff works. So the FOSDEM Dev Room is a room we have for a full day. It's allocated. We have Dev Rooms for every big project. And the BSD has a room for a full day, usually. Sometimes we have just a half day because we are missing projects or talks. So everyone is allowed to apply after the CFP comes for the Dev Room. So if you have a talk, discuss about something, have a question, answer, session, or whatever, please apply. And we will see if it's possible to put it on the schedule. And I think it's in February. 3 and 4. And the call for participation will come in a few weeks, I think, as soon as the Dev Room will be validated. And aside from the Dev Room, we have other BSD events around. We have a Dev Summit for free BSD and also a boot on the FOSDEM, run by the foundation, I think. I am right. Okay. That's it. So thank you very much. I want to apologize about some troubles with the application. I heard some people report that there's problem with the schedule on time. In Brussels time, sorry. This is very... Sometimes happens. Times is misery. Thank you very much. Can you talk to us a bit about BSD CAN? Certainly. Hi, I'm Dan. I run BSD CAN. It's hard to compete with Paris. We do have Poutine. I'm going to like this. Oh, in the light, in the light. They don't want to see me. So we have Poutine. I went over that. I hear we also have Schwarma. There's quite a few people that come to BSD CAN and really like the Schwarma. We have Schwarma in Paris. Do you have beaver tails? We're not crazy. We have beaver tails. BSD CAN, it's two days of tutorials and two days of a free BSD Dev Summit before. We're also looking to host Net BSD Dev Summit. We've done that once before. And I'm sure we can get enough open BSD folks for them to have a crazy time as well. Then we have two days of talks on Friday and Saturday. So come along. It's a good time. And there's a lot to see not as much as Paris. And as our usual BSD conference happen in Asia and Sadassan is going to talk to us about Asia BSD CAN. Thank you. So I am Hiroki, the organizer of the Asia BSD CAN. The Asia BSD CAN is held in Tokyo every year and it is, I think, 13th anniversary. And yes, we have actually beaver tails finally. Yes. And a good sushi. And yes, you can imagine the good dishes of the Japanese cuisine. So yeah, this is a poster of the Asia BSD CAN. And yes, we will have similar format almost the same as BSD CAN and the Europe BSD CAN four days, two days to do on the meetings and two days of paper sessions. And we are collecting actually not a talkable about only but also paper. So you should write your results into the four pages or the five pages or the six pages papers. Because most of the Asian country people do not read English. So they do not read or they cannot listen to English speaking at all. So we are trying to teach them. So we are using English. So Asia BSD CAN is held in English only, no Japanese. So please be relaxed if you decide to come to Japan. So we are welcoming the western countries, people who speak English. So thank you. So in all the BSD group, we all have foundation to support what we are doing. So the first foundation to talk is the Free BSD Foundation. Please come to talk about it. Well, that's probably one of the only times I'm taller than everyone here. So this is awesome. My name is Deb Goodkin and I'm the executive director with the Free BSD Foundation. And I'm really happy to be here. This is the first time I've ever been in France. I know we don't have a lot of time, so I just want to tell you a little bit about the Free BSD Foundation. First, we are very happy and proud to be a silver sponsor of this conference. And this one, the best ways for people to learn and share knowledge on the BSDs and other technologies too. But we've been around for 17 years supporting the Free BSD project. We have a U.S.-based 501C3 and that means we're a public non-charity. And we're based in Boulder, Colorado, United States. And I'm going to tell you a little bit about the key areas that we support. One is software development and operating system improvements. And we have a staff of two full-time software developers on staff as well as we also keep two interns on staff. We support the release engineering efforts by having a full-time release engineer on our staff. We support events like this as well as various Free BSD developer and vendor summits. And we do a lot of advocacy and training and education and that's one area that we're trying to increase. And we do have a full-time marketing director who's actually now in maternity leave. She just had twins and so that was exciting, but you'll also notice that maybe we're not promoting things as much while she's gone. We provide legal support for the project and that's for the core team as well as protecting the Free BSD IP. And then we support face-to-face meetings and conferences and summits. And so that includes not only conferences like this, but also working with commercial users and helping facilitate collaboration with developers on the project. One thing is first, face-to-face opportunities. I wanted to mention that we do have the Bay Area developer or vendor summit that's coming up in the San Francisco area. We're referred to as the Bay Area and that will be November 2nd and 3rd and actually in Los Gatos. We're sponsoring those but Netflix is providing the venue and the food and so we really appreciate that. Let's see, what else was I going to say? But anyway, we can't do this without you. We're 100% funded by donations and that's donations from individuals and organizations. We do have a new partner benefit program and what that means is that at various levels then we're providing some support and opportunities with these partners. And so lastly, what I'd like to do is a couple of times a year we do like to recognize people who you've contributed to the FreeBSD project. And so I'm going to call up one of our European board members who is Bendick Ruchling, who is our vice president of our board of directors and we're going to recognize some of the FreeBSD developers and contributors. Thank you. Hello, I'm Bendick, you might have seen me on BSD now. A little bit, yeah. So we have a bunch of people to recognize and it's always nice, it's like Christmas actually to give people a little recognition for the work that they're doing and so the first person I want to... Okay, so don't take everything away. Yeah, so it's important to... I mean, we have conferences and we have all these nice events but there's also a lot of people who cannot come to these events and the only thing that they can get is Twitter feeds and other social media things but it's really the people afterwards saying oh, this is a nice picture of you that you did there or you had a very good shot taken there but it's also a question who took those pictures and so there are a couple of people who sometimes stay in the shadows and walk around during lunchtime and taking pictures at least at BSDCAN and at EuroBSDCon maybe there will be some pictures at AsiaBSDCon at the same quality in the future year so what I'm getting at is that there's a guy doing this for a number of years now and he's providing a lot of galleries for people to see and reminisce the good times we had at conferences so I would like to honor Olivier Robert. I knew I would get him with this one. Real surprise. I'm doing just doing that for fun and I like taking pictures and to take pictures of people in some situations and... Thank you. That was the easy part. So next person is a little bit more technical so many of you are using BSD natively on your laptops and a couple of years ago there were problems getting graphics to work properly and there was always complaints like this other OS over there in the Unix space they have so much better graphics and we want to be on par with them at least or even overtake them somehow and there was one person who helped us a lot we had a very good interaction with him two years ago at the FreeBSD Dev Summit in Stockholm, Sweden and he's been busy ever since with the graphics stack and X11 and KMS stuff so I would like to call up Jean-Sébastien Petron if I pronounce that correctly. Sorry. See those surprised faces? Do you want to say a few words? You've been also taking pictures here at the conference. Thank you very much. That's a surprise for me. A nice one. And now I feel obliged to continue to do that in the future. Motivation is everything. Next up I would like to call up someone else who has been on this stage before for doing outside of his normal work on the FreeBSD project a little bit also in his company that he's doing he's currently managing his small team at wheel systems and he's doing a lot of work in the Capsicum area so I would like to call back to the stage Mariusz Staporski. If he hasn't run off with the goat yet so thank you for all your Capsicum work that you're doing and I hope this is a nice way of saying thank you. You want to say a few words? Thank you very much. I'm also very surprised. I don't know what to say. Thank you. And last but not least as we were talking about Capsicum there's also other applications in the cloud that are using Capsicum and this person has done a lot of work while also finding a company around his product so I would like to call up Ed Scouton with a cloud API. I love surprises. A few words maybe? Well thanks a lot. I'm not expecting this. Well Ken come and hand me an extra backpack because we have a lot more stuff that we need to take back to the Netherlands so thanks. Alright and we would like to thank you to Baptiste and Antoine for organizing this conference and everyone else who helped so thank you very much and I guess we have a couple more foundations. Thank you. The NetBSD project is also a foundation to support it and Alistair is going to talk a bit about it. Thank you. It's okay I'll just speak from this. Thanks Baptiste. I believe I've only got 22 minutes left. NetBSD and Package Source both fall under the NetBSD foundation. I am here to tell you about this. Package Source is actually 20 years old this year and I've been a developer for 20 years old with NetBSD. As usual it runs on 23 platforms quarterly branches for 13 years. We believe that's a good frequency for this. As of now the Package Source repo is frozen in preparation for the 2017 Q3 branch. The branch is expected by the end of the month. We've had BGP signature validation for two years and some of you caught Corbin's talk in hardening Package Source as an excellent introduction into the ways that we're going forward with some of the security features that we have. Joyent has got some release binary packages for Linux, macOS 10 and Illumos. I think there's over 15,000 packages in each of those. We've got plans for signing TNF packages from the project for i386, AMD64 and for ARM based things. As you can see we've got a fancy animation up there. NetBSD released news. We have the 7.1 release that happened in March 11th this year. 8.0 is currently in the process of being released. We started that on June 6th and the current status is it's about to be released real soon now. For some value of real soon now. Thanks very much to Jared McNeil for doing all the work to bring sanity to our ARM ports and there's a huge number of evaluation boards system and chips and things like that which you can see in the screen right here. One of the things looking forward as well is that we have now got support for the VacStation 4000 turbo channel USB and GPIO. So that's something that's really coming in handy for anybody who's got a spare VacStation hanging around. LLVM and Clang are entry. Version 5 maintained by Yorg. Still optional and off by default mainly because of the architectures that are supported don't really map to the ones that we have with GCC 5.3 at the moment. One of the interesting points about that is that the LLVM builds and the Clang builds Yorg does them regularly for 64 for package source bulk builds and they're particularly good at finding compiler regressions in that. Camille has been doing some excellent work on behalf of the TNF on a contract basis and his talk was well received this afternoon. I hope you all caught that. I certainly did. If not see him around later on. There's a new board of directors I won't tell you the people on there. You can see for yourself up there. Likewise the core team we have. I'll go into some detail on the GSOC projects. There were three of them this year. One was enhancing the log based file system that we have. Leo also did an excellent job with the package source debug lives and finally we've been porting Anita which is our continuous integration test route to EVB arm PMAX, HPC MIPS and Amiga and Newt Karsh did that and he's now become an FBSD developer because of it. I think that's about all that I want to say for the moment and Baptiste is looking very, very hard at me and I think I'm going to get to thrown off here soon. Thanks very much. I apologise that the slides aren't available for you to see. I'll put them up online later so everybody can see them. Thank you. Last but not least the OpenBSD project is also having a foundation that helps its development. Ingo is coming to speak about it. Hello, I'm Ingo Schwarz currently maintaining the Mandoch toolkit that is used by all the BSDs. The OpenBSD foundation has exactly one exclusive goal that is to support development work in BSD licensed code and that is primarily done by three means, by funding hackathons by funding infrastructure required for the project such that developers can actually focus on developing software and increasingly importantly by funding sabbaticals to get larger projects done in a timely manner. Now the OpenBSD foundation is intentionally not doing any marketing it is intentionally not owning any intellectual property and it is intentionally not directing the policies of any BSD project but it is facilitating the writing of code and while most of that code is written initially in the context of the OpenBSD project much of it is concerned with fundamental innovations that sooner or later get reused elsewhere and a few programs are maintained that are incorporated into the other BSDs and even beyond I'm not just thinking about OpenSSH but also about LibreSSL, Mandoq and many other programs to fund all that work we need donations in the OpenBSD foundation both substantial donations from larger enterprises and also very importantly many small ones from individuals and small businesses so for that reason thank you for considering contributing to the OpenBSD foundation and of course also thank you to everybody who helped to have such a nice conference once again. Thank you Ingo. The EuroBSD organization is backed by the EuroBSD foundation and Henning is going to give us some words about it so you're actually giving the last words of the conference to the worst person here yeah I'm okay with that so the conference of course is not possible without you the attendance and the audience so the next two or three minutes are going to be about you the largest group this year Kelsen Fries is from France and I'm standing in the way now guess who's second which surprise you announced again Henning sorry the largest group from a country ever being sent to any conference ever in humankind of course the US the Netherlands is second and since every second counts the UK is also second two more countries more than 10 people here that's Switzerland and Sweden all the other countries are less than 10 people but it's 25 more countries can you go to the next Henning, come to the light thank you so the total number of attendees this year is 312 there might be a couple more that we don't have on the system yet yeah between 10 and 20 more even a bit more but I need to come the bags that are left we were about 320 people on the boat yesterday right? yeah so that is the biggest EuroBSD con ever also the biggest BSD conference ever as far as we know so thank you all for coming making this possible in memory of Paul Schenkefeld who's been the father of our foundation we have the Paul Schenkefeld travel grant so every year we we get one person who is not able who should be at the conference but is not able to pay that himself we got him in him or her now this year unfortunately the winner got his visa tonight so we have nobody here so but please apply for next year spread the word whoever should be here and cannot afford it should apply for the grant the board will select the most deserving applicant probably by July again or June or something like that just go to the go to the website use the contact form tell us why you should be here and why you can't afford it and we hope you have a very good applicant again to select next year now of course the one bit that you all want to know these are really going to be the last words where are we going next year I'll reveal a secret here it will be Europe okay switch to the next slide who who who recognizes that that's right Romania we are going to be in Bucharest the venue is going to be the University of Bucharest and we are aiming for the second last weekend that's September 20th to 23rd and I hope to see all of you and even a couple more there I have one last question if this is your first EuroBSD please raise your hand that's more than 20% we are sustainable awesome thank you thank you all for coming thanks again to the awesome organization by the local team especially Bob and Antoine and I hope to see most of you and much more in Bucharest next year I have a special thanks to give to you all for attending for being so disciplinated when going to the dinners when we left the room we had we were very happy not to have to babysit anyone so I thank this community because it's a wonderful one thank you thank you


We got Spotify wrapped soundcheck. I don't know if you all have seen this, but Spotify, they do the wrap at the end of the year, every single year, where they say, hey, yo, you got this many strings from this many people. They send all the stats out from all these people across the world. Well, now they've added a little feature where you can send your fans a video on top of that. And there's a checklist that comes along with that. All right, a complete. I gotta prepare for it. Yeah, they want you to prepare for it. They should have making it way more, what's the one I'm looking for? Interactive or? Interactive, that's the word. Yeah, way more interactive from the art side than they've made it in past years. Yeah, so we'll try to talk about if there's any ideas we have, but to me, it's kind of straightforward. A complete checklist of actions you can take now to prepare for the biggest fan moment of the year. November 18th, November 18th, November 18th. Y'all remember that because the stuff we're talking about is doomed before November 18th. But the biggest thing is getting personal with a video message. I'm just gonna read this real quick and then Jacory, tell me your thoughts, man. Shout out to your top listeners for making it happen this year. In under 30 seconds, record a video to let fans know what their support meant to you in 2022. You can thank your fans, tease what you're working on next, or tell a story that defined your year. Upload your video through Spotify for artists as soon as possible, no later than November 18th for an opportunity to be featured in your fans' 2022 Rap Experience on Spotify. Now, this is the weird part. In the how to get it done, okay, they give you the specifications, but they say make sure your video has no music, singing, or lyrics, no explicit content, no logos, or brands, and no text, graphics, or filters. So what the hell am I gonna be saying in this video? You and your voice, man. I just want you and your thoughts.  That is interesting. Are they trying to protect themselves from being finessed, where I could say, yo, man, all the artists we know, put a no labels necessary logo in your wrapped up so then we get free advertisement? Probably, yeah. Or keeping you from trying to sell the people in your wrapped on something. Maybe that. There we go. There we go. Because you're getting out to a certain region. That's the more relevant thing. There it is. There it is. Well, I mean, this is cool though, because it's making me think, I don't know if you remember, but it was like a rumor early in the year that Spotify was getting ready to release like a short form content portion of the thing. It's been going around for a while, where it's like, I don't remember that one. Yes, I'm wondering if like, if one, the leak was just wrong, and this is really what that meant, like this is that short form thing, or if this is like the preface to it, like this is that way of warming up the audience and getting them used to seeing short form content from the artists on Spotify, so they can drop that shit. Either way, it's cool. I think it's dope that they're letting artists actually have a part in the Spotify wrap. Cause there's like a couple other stuff. And actually like reach their audience and say something. Yeah, say something. Exactly. Like this is probably the closest to a retargeting campaign outside of like, you know, the Spotify marquee ads or something that you're gonna get. But like, you can talk directly to every person that listened to you this year, or listened to you a significant amount to where you were in their rap. That shit's unheard of. I wonder if off-platform messages are... Like he be like, yo, y'all follow me on TikTok. Yes, exactly. It don't say you can't. It doesn't say that, it doesn't say that. Hey, y'all might wanna try that, right? Say, yo, cause y'all got all these Spotify followers and I know a lot of y'all Spotify followers don't add up to, you know, Instagram followers, TikTok followers, et cetera. You might wanna go ahead and say, follow me on my IG page, free shake y'all so much, got so much coming out, da-da-da. Because I figure I feel like somebody's gonna do that and they gonna cut that out like next year. So y'all might wanna get that in the first time around. Sit down, be as creative as possible and think as many loopholes as possible to this because this is their first time around.  So be one of the first cappers. Oh yeah, that's the first one.  Hey, exactly, hey. The first rule of cap is cap first. Easy, bro, you gotta be that. So like, this is a really dope feature that I agree with you and, you know, speaking on a retargeting, it's weird, it seems that Spotify is slowly, extremely slowly providing more fan engagement channels. Yeah, that's fair. But they're gonna remain in control in ways that other platforms wouldn't. So for example, like, okay, if I got the ability to create an email list from this platform and I can retarget my fans from the ads like on IG, right? I could create an email list and then retarget them there or hit them up with an email and all these different things, I could do it at will.  So that's the only time you're gonna have the opportunity to do that. And I know I sent that message early. I don't know if you saw it, but I had the little pop up with Taylor Swift. Oh, Taylor Swift thing? Yeah, I did see that. Yeah, I'm gonna read this to y'all, exactly what it said. So with Taylor Swift's album drop, I went ahead and like checked out the first track. Well, I was gonna like check, I was gonna check out the whole album. Well, that's what I told myself. I checked out the first track and I was like, oh, Taylor going somewhere, bro. I kind of liked this new direction. I'm kind of vibing with this. I might actually run through the whole thing. And the second track was like, oh, okay, I'm definitely not her demographic. She went back that other direction again. But like, she got it in her though. If she wanna make a whole album of the first song, I would be there for it. So she said, oh, not she. Spotify gave me a pop up saying, you've listened to 10% of Taylor Swift's new album, Midnights. Keep listening. And then there's a button that says, listen now. Like that's beautiful retargeting. It is, bro. That is the equivalent of, I added this to my shopping cart. Yep. And then I didn't buy and that's the shopping cart retargeting, right? Anybody in e-commerce and all that stuff, y'all know the value of something like that. So the fact that they're doing things like that and they have the ability is huge, but what's the availability of it? Can anybody do this for their fan base? Probably not. Probably not. Probably not. So at what level do you have access to something like this? That's the question. And more importantly, what's going to be downstream to the indies? How much will they be able to do things like this? Even if it's not based on you, right? Like, again, the wrap up thing is end of the year. All right, here's your opportunity. They should have more things like this. Even if they are the ones who control it, but like, hey, if you want to have something to provide under this criteria, if people listen to X percentage and then give them a pop up or whatever, and I can't even think of the other scenarios because they restrict so much. I guess, well, running ads, marquee ads let you target who right now? You can target like your past listeners or people that listen to other stuff. So like marquee ads are one of the closest to a lot of retargeting ads in Spotify. So I don't know, like maybe giving more that we can do with that, but so they're living it, they're living it, but we know for a fact more than anybody, their crossover and the ability to reach a fan base that's already truly engaged in your music and liking your music is bar none to anybody else. So I would love if they added more stuff like that, even though I was surprised, you know what I'm saying? I'm like, dang, bro. I can imagine if I was on somebody else's Spotify and then they got a little pop up and I'm like, bro, you listening to what? You trying to hide it? Those people might not even want you to know. 20% there. Like, dang, bro. They said we was going to wait. Well, I feel like that specific feature, because it feels like they gatekeeper for probably like a year before it kind of trickles down because marquee ads were circulating like last year sometime, right? We didn't have the discover ads or whatever the new one is that still hasn't made its way to everybody yet.  Yeah, we had the marquees, how many months before it came out? Before it came out, super public, maybe like a month and a half before it got super public. Okay. I just remember. But we had to ask for it. Like, we had to, you know, like- Yeah, talk to this person. Yeah, talk to people.   You know what I'm saying? They're like, nah, not yet. Oh yeah, I remember that one because I was excited about that one. Yeah, same, bro. Still, I might have shooting with a follow email, see what's up. So I'm assuming that, you know, they keep following that same kind of pathway. We'll be seeing that probably like summertime next year. You know what I'm saying? Maybe around this time next year for that same feature. Right. Right. Appreciate you watching Fun Fact. Every time you soak up one of these gyms, you get a little bit smarter from these clips. So if you wanna be a gym seeker, collect all the gyms, keep watching. I'll see you in the next clip.


What's up everybody? This is Melissa with Oxmoor Auto Group and today I'm out here at Oxmoor Toyota and I'm going to be showing you some of the features on this beautiful 2021 Camry SE Nightshade. So one of the few things that I'd really like to highlight on this vehicle is again that nightshade package. So what that means is that it's going to be blacked out.  It's also going to have these bi-LED combination headlights with the auto on and off feature. So those are going to be really, really nice for driving at night. Working around to the side here, the SE Nightshade, again that black color, it's going to have those really nice 18 inch black alloy wheels.  All of that is just really going to tie in really nicely, especially against this white color. So this vehicle is also in the super white. There's only two of these here in the Louisville area within 100 miles, and both of them are actually here at Oxmoor Toyota. So working around on the inside there, the SE Nightshade is going to come with these paddle shifters that right there on the steering wheel. So that's going to be a really fun feature to drive this vehicle. It kind of gives you more sporty mode. It's also going to have that seven inch touchscreen, the hands-free Bluetooth, it's Android Auto and Apple CarPlay equipped, so it'll pair up nicely with your phone. The SE Nightshade is also going to come equipped with the Toyota Safety Sense 2.5 Plus. That's going to come with a ton of safety features to keep you and your family safe while driving this thing. It's still having a good time, but that's going to include the pedestrian detection, dynamic radar cruise control, lane departure alert with steering assist, lane tracing assist, the automatic high beams that are right there on the front again, roadside assist, and a backup camera. So those are some of the really nice features here on this 2021 Camry SE Nightshade. If you guys have any questions regarding this vehicle or are interested in taking a look at it here in person, feel free to contact us. All of our information is going to be right here on the page. Thanks so much.


What is going on guys welcome back to the channel critical overlord here So we now officially know whether or not the rumors regarding Jeepers Creepers 4 are true or not So a few weeks ago. We reported or I reported because I horror put out a speculation article talking about Jeepers Creepers 4 Moving in development according to the IMDB page now as I mentioned in that video for everyone who is Commenting that they tried to tell me. I never said that anything was factually happening So I don't know what you were trying to tell me but as I mentioned in that video IMDB is like Wikipedia. It can be changed in the blink of an eye. I believe it's a little bit more a Little bit more of a process compared to Wikipedia and I believe Wikipedia has also tightened up a few things recently, but Yes, IMDB can be updated at random But the things that were coming out were stating that a a film had been announced in May sometime and then that a script had been finished back in January now That was odd it struck a lot of people odd because of the fact that we didn't see any major sites pick up on it Of course a lot of major sites don't even want to report on anything regarding Victor Salva or Jeepers Creepers these days With cancel culture in effect and just the whole backlash from Jeepers Creepers 3 has left a bad taste and a lot of these news outlets when it comes to mentioning Jeepers Creepers or Anything regarding that franchise or the director himself Victor Salva. They don't want anything to do with that But anyway, it was reported not reported but speculated that the movie would be the fourth Jeepers Creepers would be moving into development and that act it was actually being actively being developed with a Script already being finished and I know I reached out to my source who is personally In talks with Victor Salva They again, this is the individual who was at one point going to star in the cathedral film as Tricia's son They have they have personal contact to Victor Salva They reached out to Victor Salva to get his opinion on this on these rumors He shot it down saying that he doesn't really quite know though because he won't necessarily have that too much of an involvement with the next feature film So I'm here to tell you guys that Jeepers Creepers 4 is not actively in development This is being reported by none other than Kirk D'Amico who was responsible for the Producing of the last two films he and his company myriad pictures were responsible for Jeepers Creepers 2 and Jeepers Creepers 3 They played a they played a factor when it came to the producing aspect of the last two Jeepers Creepers films Kirk D'Amico, I believe is the head of myriad pictures So a subscriber to the channel reached out to him They might not actually be subscribed I they reached out to me anyway and told me they were a fan of my channel I'm hoping you're subscribed if you're listening to this video They reached out to Kirk D'Amico on Twitter and Kirk D'Amico basically said that there's no truth to these rumors whatsoever He has flat out denied any type of movement on a Jeepers Creepers 4 so what this also tells me now that we officially have a Confirmation that there is no active development on it. This tells me that Jeepers Creepers 4 is Going to be once again coming from Myriad pictures if it ever were to see the light of day if we were to ever get a Jeepers Creepers 4 It would be coming to us from Kirk from myriad pictures And then we would also possibly have Screen media films back into the mix of things because we know screen media was the distributor for Jeepers Creepers 3 So we might end up getting that again, but Who knows who knows when we will ever see another Jeepers Creepers movie We might never see this character return to the big screen We might never see anything else come out of this franchise In the form of a TV series or anything because of Victor Salva and the fact that he is For whatever reason like I've speculated on in previous videos. He's not gonna sell the rights. He Refuses to sell the rights. It's his it's it's his obligation to not give it up these it's his property He created it He has every right to hold on to it if he wants to hold on to hope that he will someday be able to make This movie he can continue to hold on to that hope But I personally now don't believe he will ever get a Jeepers Creepers 4 if we were to get a Jeepers Creepers 4 It would probably be another straight-to DVD straight to sci-fi as I mentioned because what I also talked about in the last video or another video I've done recently was the fact that sci-fi apparently has some type of Ownership or say in this franchise now. I don't know how true that is but that came to me from my Again my source who personally knows Victor Salva? He believes that Victor made some type of agreement with sci-fi because just as quick as Jeepers Creepers 3 was in theaters back in 2017 it was just as quick to premiere on the sci-fi channel a couple weeks later Almost kind of made me a little upset because I went out of my way to go see this movie in theaters and a few short weeks later It's here on the sci-fi network. So I was a little bit bothered about that But if we were to get Jeepers Creepers 4 and it ends up on the sci-fi channel Don't expect Victor Salva to be heavily involved in it if what he's saying is true And he won't be that heavily involved with the next feature film Expect a lot of this production anything going on with the movie to probably probably be kept under wraps They most likely probably won't even bring up Jonathan Breck he probably won't even be brought back Gina Phillips probably won't be brought back They'll probably do a continuation set after part two, but to avoid anyone picking up on what is being done they might They I could see them doing some drastic things They might go out of their way to go as far to change the look of the creeper Recast the creeper recast the character of of Tricia Recast several different things do a completely different looking movie with a completely different looking character But still plastered the title Jeepers Creepers 4 on it If sci-fi is the one that is going to be doing this I just I'm just gonna expect that I'm gonna expect then to probably play this on the very on a very low low angle Wanting no negative attention that they're doing something that's Contributing to something that Victor Salva has created. They're gonna go out of their way to possibly have a working title for the production for production purposes and They could change the look of the creeper again I'm just talking hypothetically what I could see Happening to this franchise just for the simple fact of them being desperate enough to want to make another movie that these are probably the links That I could see them venturing into changing the look of the creeper not bringing back any of the former cast members because that would just Lead to instant speculation on the Jeepers Creepers movie being in production The name Jeepers Creepers probably wouldn't even be attached to the production while it's filming But that's just me. I'm really disappointed that it's not in Development, I never really said it was an actual thing I never once stated in that video that it was factually happening I always stated to take everything with a grain of salt You can even take this information with a grain of salt But Kirk D'Amico himself tweeted that the movie is not in development. There is no active Desire to get a Jeepers Creepers 4 made From him or Victor Salvat seems but again, like I said, this could be to just fan the flames So there's no big backlash or uproar the same way there was with the third movie Kirk D'Amico is head of myriad pictures the company that went out of his went out of their way to produce the last two movies had had their hands in involved with Coming up with some of the financing that went into the last two movies. So When it comes to Jeepers Creepers 4 If it if it ever happens Kirk D'Amico and his myriad pictures company, they most likely are gonna be the ones to Help with the financing again So if you ever want any updates on Jeepers Creepers 4 other than just getting them for me You could possibly look look for Kirk D'Amico on Twitter See if he responds any of your tweets. He responds to this gentleman So I would imagine that he wouldn't mind responding to a couple others Now if you're flooding the man with nothing but Jeepers Creepers He's probably gonna block you or he's probably just gonna ignore those tweets, but at this point Jeepers Creepers 4 coming out in this climate It wouldn't be the best Look anyway with cancel culture being as hot as it is with the speaking out movement going on And that's plaguing the wrestling community is plaguing the gaming community is plaguing the Hollywood industry several different industries are being being affected by People coming out to tell in their story which they have every right to do because this stuff should not be going on behind the scenes abuse and Anyway, shape or form is unacceptable and it should not be happening, but I Personally just think that if we were to ever get Jeepers Creepers 4 It would be lackluster anyway if it's gonna be done by the sci-fi network We can continue to hold on hold on to hope in the back of my head I will still think one day we'll see the creeper back on the big screen and we'll see the franchise ended the way It was intended to be ended back in 2006 when we were supposed to be getting a movie called Jeepers Creepers the creeper walks among us Then that got turned into Jeepers Creepers Cathedral And then we now know that's now gonna be Jeepers Creepers 4 the whole shebang But let me know what you guys think about all of this down in the comment section below. Are you disappointed? I know a lot of you are disappointed, but We might get something soon if you haven't already make sure that you subscribe turn on post notifications So that you never miss a video in the description. I have links to my social media accounts on Facebook Twitter and Instagram You can message me there to let me know. There's any movies news or reviews You would like me to cover in the future and also down in comment section. I'm gonna have a link to the Facebook group So join that too