Hi everyone Sean with Jaspys case breaks comm here doing a 2019-20 Panini Chronicles soccer team all addition to box break random club Box of break number two. So we sold 20 spots in this break. There's 39 clubs listed So we're gonna double up the customer's names Which are here So you can see Rob Primrose there with the last spot mojo. There he is again So I scroll back up you'll see two spots for him and obviously with 40 spots and 39 teams or clubs We have one spot here, which is actually gonna get a $50 break credit So one customer will be getting one team plus the $50 break credit So let's see how many times we're gonna randomize this list for both of them two and a five seven times Good luck everyone one two three four five six and seventh and final time Tim Tyler down to Spiro Velasquez Now let's do seven times on the clubs one two three four five six and seventh and final time from FC Milano Down to Athletico Madrid and here we go. Let me make this a little bit easier for everybody to read Okay, so Tim with Milano TJ with Roma Matthew with spa Steven with Calcio Mark with Genoa Greg with Sevilla TJ with Napoli Tim with Newcastle United Joey with Tottenham hot spurs Ryan with Udinesco Theo Greg with Lazio Philip Miguel with Wanderers Mark Basette will be getting the $50 break credit Josh Proust Barcelona Joey Venturi Sheffield Jorrell Taylor Manchester United Joey Venturi Leicester City Joe Andresen Parma Calcio Mark Basette Burnley Greg Bynan AFC Bournemouth Joe Andresen Juventus Philip Miguel Manchester City Ryan Redleman Valencia TJ Osborne Chelsea Greg Bologna Jonathan with West Ham United Ryan Redmond with Arsenal Steven Surrey with Fiorentina Jonathan with Real Madrid Mark Basette with Seltas de Vigo Matthew with AC Milan Robert with Torino Jarrell with Watford Robert with Crystal Palace Joey with Villa Real TJ with Everton Ryan Redmond with Liverpool Josh Proust with Southampton and Spiro with Real Vallompi and Atelico Madrid. I'm gonna sort this by customer name So you guys can see what teams you have and then we'll sort by Club afterwards if anybody is in the chat and sees Please let me know If you would like to see what list you have Second actually, let me sort it by club print this out real quick There is a trade window if anybody would like there you go You can help me out then because I know a lot of I know big names, but not all names Well, there you go Then we'll just both enjoy it. Okay, so obviously no chat here in regards to trades at all So I guess we're going to Prim are you okay, so you got Crystal Palace and Torino. I don't know if that's good Just so you know, but we'll find out together. Okay I mean the teams might not be good, but at the same point it all depends on how the boxes are, right? So here's how it goes as far as teams So you will saying that they're mid table Premier League So obviously for them you're gonna pay attention to once we get to the Premier League mini box in here so in here there are purple laser parallels and exclusive red parallels They have it set up where it's three different leagues La Viga and Serie A So Premier is first So this should be Robert where you're looking for your Crystal Palace and with team all I think it's more numbered interns than anything or like exclusive parallels. I don't think they put Autos in these but we'll find out. I don't see anything on there saying anything about autographs at all So like I said, I think it's just colored parallels typically so Premier League Ryan Cessignone Tammy Abraham, that's the exclusive red parallel for the team all That one's for Chelsea And that's going to TJ Osborne And these are the purple laser Pascal Grubb for Brighton and See Brighton listed I'll be on So obviously at the end what we'll do is we'll actually do a randomization For any Unlisted teams, you know, let's see Brighton listed on there Ventanque, Consa McLean and Noble so that's Crystal Palace right there for you Robert the Ventanque I don't think Austin Villa is listed either Newcastle United No, they're not the only team missing well At all, I mean I just pulled like three of them, I think we'll see Kokey for Atlético Madrid Alexander Isak Marco Dimitrivic Jose Campania Yuri Verasic Gareth Bale for Madrid That's going to Jonathan Griffin Rafinha Kike Garcia Via David Villa Rodrigo This is in the exclusive red parallel for team all that's going to Real Madrid Jonathan Griffin as well. There are no autos or relics in here. There shouldn't be Unless it's random, but I believe team all doesn't have any Ruben Veso Vare Alvarez Casamiro Hugo Malo Mohamed Salisu Okay It's probably the same description from the original team all Gonzalo Higuain Joseph Elisic Cristiano Ronaldo Gondu Juventus and Joe Andresen Jeremy Tolian Luca Pellegrini Jaraj Kuka Takahiro Tomiasiu Manolo Gabidani Massimo Oro Gianluca Mancini Alex Moret Manuel Locatelli Frank Kessie Yao Pedro and Chris Smalling So yeah, I'll just do a randomizer at the end with Everybody's names in it again from the original 20 and all Unassociation Players or teams that aren't listed will go to wet one person. So starting with Premier League on the left In La Liga and then series a Last box, good luck everyone Ben Chilwell Yves Bissouma David Silva Cesar Azpilicueta Craig Cathcart Christoph Zimmerman Zach Wilscher Dean Henderson Adam Webster Daniel James Burned Leno Jack Greilish Alex Iwobi Abdule Ducour and Sean Longstaff Followed it for Premier Here's La Liga Engel Herrera Martin Aguirre Gaviria Diego Lenez Frankie DeJean Diego Lorente Javi Lopez Gerard Moreno Ruben Blanco Hugo Sanchez Frankie DeJean Jonathan Caleri Alexi Fevas Or LAX Fevas Unai Bustinza Eker Munien Joel Robles And now for series A Luca Pellegrini Cristiano Ronaldo again for Juventus Joe Andreessen Jeremy Toljan Ishmael Beneguer Stefano Savelli Segins Under Lucas Lureger Antonio De Natalai Domenico Barardi Mirage Cumbula Nicolo Zaniolo Andrea Pinamonte Francisco Vecari Stefano Sensei Andreo Consigli I'll have Jason go through the cards real quick before we put him away just to see if anything needs to be protected a little bit more but that was 2019-20 Panini Chronicles Soccer Team All Edition two box break, number two two random clubs each number threes there'll be more of these in the store jaspyscasebreaks.com we'll see you guys next time


Welcome to the laptop set. Right. This is my chaos. As you can see, well, it's actually a lot tidier than it normally is. I was doing a review of a camera lens, 24 to 70 Mark II for Sony G Master Series. So I did that and I rigged up the phone to the camera there. You can see that's pretty cool. Yeah, Sony sends it to me in a really cool little black box. Got my coffee. It's actually tea today. Got my workhorse right here. There's a microphone here. Everything I do on my laptop is on here. It's a nice light here. I have a beautiful little alcohol collection there that I never drink because I'm too busy working. And yeah, when I have time, I put the microphone on and I do podcasts. There's heaps of stuff that I do, but I want to share it more with you now. And being a part of the Sevo show, I feel that I need to be a bit more transparent and not need but want to. I don't need to do anything. I can live my life and just be chill as it is. And I've got this little microphone here. Ooh, probably picking that up, eh? Anyway, this is where we start. Today is day one. Today is Monday, the 16th of May, 2022. And I'm just gonna take snippets of as much as I can around my day-to-day and compile it all for you in a weekly episode on YouTube. And then from there, you'll find hilarious snippets that you probably found on TikTok and Instagram and maybe even LinkedIn that brought you here. So enjoy the show. Most of it is unproduced apart from the work that I do. Everything I talk about is true to the best of my knowledge and I will always tell you things from my own personal observation. It's never an agenda. It's never a, you must do this, you must do this. It's always, you can try it. It's always suggestive. Whatever you take out from these episodes from now on and into the future, then I wish you well and I hope that some of this is helpful. Please let me know what you think and cue intro if there is one. I hope you're entertained and let's get to it. I don't know how we would make that even more quicker or a lot more enthusiasm, but. Anyway, today I'm gonna go and field test this lens. So I'm not really a reviewer of tech, but I use it a lot. And I can tell you what I like about it and what I don't like about it without getting too nerdy for the nerdy versions of things. Check out my mates, Andrew Murphy and Jason Morris. He's the guy behind the lens, behind the camera that really knows his stuff when it comes to Sony equipment. And a good friend of mine. I learn a lot from him, so that's the nerdy stuff. For me, I've just gone hard with it and gone, yeah, this is the one. What we're going to do next is we're gonna drive to the city and go take some photos. And then we're gonna go to the movies and go watch the new Topcon movie with my friend Eddie. That's exciting. It's only Monday. Let's get to it. I've got so much to do and I'll share that with you next. I'm gonna fill up my wife board soon and show you what I'm all about this week. And it's good because it keeps me accountable and gets me moving. If you're cheering for me, then great. I'm gonna be even more motivated to get through stuff because content is king, right? Let's do it. So the movie premiere went well. Man, TikTok about it. Here it is. We're at the premiere of Topcon. If you had a call sign as a fighter pilot, what would it be and why? Probably the entertainer. And why?  And last night I was doing a TikTok live stream. During the live stream, I got a notification from my phone from a text message of someone going, do you wanna go to Cannes tomorrow? Yeah, sure. I'll go on an all expenses paid trip to Queensland and, you know, make content.  Got my boy Jason here with me. He's gonna take me to the airport. He's a bit short. Wow.  Opportunities come round even last minute. Last night I was live streaming on TikTok and I got a message from a friend, the boys from Cheat Meats. You can hit them up here. They were flown into Cannes through Hunt and Brew. There's lovely company here. Hopefully the white balance is, there it is. But Hunt and Brew flew them over to Cannes in Queensland to do some promoting and they're gonna do some cooking there with their brisket stuff and it's amazing. So I'm keen for that too. Last night they booked my flights and now we're driving to the airport to send it. I've got a lot of meetings to do right now, between now and then. I've got a meeting at 11 AM so there's a bit of a challenge to get through check-in and stuff and be sitting in the terminal waiting for my flight and setting my laptop up on Zoom so I can have a meeting with someone else. One including TikTok, which is an important one. And then yeah, on the flight, I've got my laptop. I'm gonna do some wedding photo editing because I can no longer do it at home. One o'clock fly up, Q montage. Now it was at the airport because it's so late at night. 11 PM Wednesday night in Queensland. I'm gonna go to the hotel room. I think I'm gonna get picked up. See if the boys are there.  Apart when your ears are f***ed and you're just trying to pop them. Now I'm waiting for the boys from Cheat Meats to pick me up. Hopefully the pubs still open. I didn't get much footage on the plane because it's the same s***. I don't fit and the toilets are too small. Okay, in the elevator of the hotel. Two, seven, three. Two, seven, three, there it is. There it is.  Doubles, doubles. We're doing bounties on each of those two. Bang, bang. Got a balcony. We'll have a look at that later. Oh, there's a pool there. Yeah, pool time. Bathroom, bathtub. I'll be not fitting in that at all. How's, how's that? Zoom right in on that. Just, that's, just, how's that? There's my feet. There's my head. In moments like this, you're just going to appreciate the people that you make friends with who look out for you and make happen with you shout outs to the boys. Already forgot where I'm going. May as well introduce you to the boys. The crew. Guys that got me here. We're on to have some bevos and then the next couple of days they will get quite messy in a good way. Welcome. What's going on? What's going on? Honestly feels like cow googly. Have you been a cow?  Yeah, and humid. We're going to the cast tomorrow morning, breakfast and then other stuff. Probably not gonna be able to film inside the cast. Probably a good thing because I don't win money much. That's why I don't gamble. Three hours later. Walking home from the cast. My one rule is I'm not allowed to use a map to see if I can get back and I'm a little bit intoxicated. And I want to see if I can get back without using a map somewhere that I've never been before. Casino was about four or five blocks away. So, ah, I made it. I did it. Yay. The next morning. So it's Thursday now and this is outside with the pool. I don't know what the ISO is doing there but it's looking rather nice. I'm here for the hunt and brew event. I'm excited because we're going to get to the farm and I think I've decided to do a series.  So, first episode inaugural. We're going to go with this here. Let's get that focus. There we go. We're going to head over to the hunted brew and I'm going to teach you how this is made from all the way from the coffee beans being picked out of the bushes or the farm to being roasted to being cooked with some ingredients to make for the flavors all nice and also bottled and served to you at your local server. So, that's going to be today. Anyway, breakfast is on them downstairs in the hotel. Let's get some free food. This is my welcome note. No hotel, hunting brew. Gave me a drink on me, on us. That's cute. Use that later and some sunnies. No coup. Did you get breakfast for free? If you didn't vlog about it. No. Yes, sir. Round two. They have a Gelatissima conference.  I still got an ear plug thing. Do you guys have a remedy for that? Like, after a flight, if one of your ears is still plugged, how do you unplug it? Doesn't work. It stays plugged for like a day and it's annoying. All aboard the coffee bus. Let's go. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Yes. Loves this coffee. So now, why cans of all places for this specific blend for your drink? Cans produces Australia's coffee beans. The climate here is perfect for growing for coffee beans and we are fortunate enough to get the first commercial quantity of coffee beans for the hunting brew product. And how long has it been in the making for? For years. For years we've been trying to find a farm in Australia that can find enough coffee for hunting brew and we finally found one which we're visiting today. Broken down, just having a rest because we're waiting for something else to happen. I'm stretching my legs because I don't like sitting down for very long. We're in the fields of coffee. Fields and fields of coffee. I get a bit of hay fever so I can't really smell it that well so hopefully the closer I get, the more potent the smell is. Are you hungry? I'm always hungry for you. We've got a couple of dinosaur bones here. Oh, this is exclusively for me. At most events you'll find me right here at the grazing table. If you want me to come to your event, you may have a grazing table like this and I'm almost a guarantee. It's part of the Australian launch. We're super excited too. All right, what do they go for the bevos? Pink gin soda. You've got a ginger beer as well. A vodka soda. That looks like a winner too. Oh no, hunting brew. Look at that presentation. All right. We're about to go into a farm tour and see where the beans come from. Coffee will take about three years until it fruits and we can get a harvest of it. All right, let's give this a go. First time. Yeah, taste like a berry. Could be sweeter, but I wouldn't hope to survive. But yeah, it'll do. That's what it looks like. Some tasting. Yeah. What's your money on? Brasil. Brasil. So when you do it, make that noise. We're on the way to some crocodile farm with Cory. We've got Ed at the front doing business and we've got the Italian stallion having a drive. Hey, hey, hey, I was on the right. With his bangers. Arrived at the crocodile farm.  Home on a Saturday because when you get home, you still have a good day and a bit to just chill. What? Get out of here. Yes. Let's go. For a second. See, you should be familiar with the braces. Final leg. Five hour flight. Absolutely. Ed's stoked. Stoked to be going home. I better update you guys for what's happening. Move the camera there. So I am back from Cairns. We were promoting this drink first in the world to brew the coffee from beans that were farmed in the same country as was the milk. So everything was made in Australia. First ever coffee drink in the world to do that. I'm shocked because coffee's been around for a while. Commercially, it's been around probably around 120 or so years. The two biggest places in the world for farming coffee are Brazil and Vietnam. And none of them have their own bottled drink. Now, there are other coffees out there. Not going to mention them because they're competitors. But they're all from exported beans from other places in other countries. But Hunt and Brew comes in clutch in the first ever Australian brewed coffee to release its own drink. Again, coffee's farmed here in Cairns. That's where we went. We went to the farm and then we went and drank all this and had some good times and stuff and it's legit. Now, if you look at the back of the label, we have, check this out, no added ingredients. It's just coffee, milk and water. That's it. And my favorite part is there's no added sugar. There is 6.4 grams of sugar per serve. That's one drink, 6.4 grams. That's it. That's it. I mean, if you are a sugar person, you can add it into yourself or we'll make content about that later. But this is the future. And I can't wait to promote it even more because there's going to be a vertical version of this on TikTok. But I'm excited. I'm genuinely excited. Genuinely excited enough that I've got my own Hunt and Brew merch with the rhino on the back. It's not quite the kangaroo, but we're there. In other news, we have something else to promote. And I'm excited about this because I'm all about lighting as well. Shout out to Andrew Murphy again. Here is his channel once more. Shout out. He hooked me up with a plug from Nanlite and I've got two Nanlites that I'm going to mess around with in the field and also at home. They're not super strong, but they're compact. And that was the aim to see what sort of magic I can do with them. So I'm going to make that content later. This lens, the 72, 24, 24, 71 point, sorry, 2.8. This is going to be sold. This is sold to one of my interns, his name's Jarek. And he's going to pick it up when I get them up too. You saw the review before. It's about it for now for this week. It kind of wraps up what happened last week in Cairns. Today is Wednesday, the 25th of May. This week has been hectic. I've just been doing workshops, TikTok workshop and content creation workshops on how to perform better on TikTok and amongst other platforms. Yesterday I had a meeting with a new and specific digital agency for business. So that's exciting. And then tomorrow I've got a wedding. So I'm shooting a wedding in the afternoon. Friday is a little bit more chill. I'm probably going to be doing a bit more editing for the clients and posting some stuff up, getting some more content in the afternoon, which will be cool. And then Saturday, another wedding, a big one, all day wedding, I'm covered for that. So I'm going to share with you some stuff in the wedding space to see my life in that. You can follow me on Sev's weddings right here on Instagram and join in that journey there. And there's a lot of stories coming out from that soon. So in the second episode of Sev's life, the Sevo show, something I'm going to call it for my YouTube channel. And amongst other things like TikTok, we're going to dive deep into what I actually do on the regular daily basis, majority of the time. And it's either weddings, consulting and personal TikTok creation and playing around with products like this. And then let's go from there and anything else that happens in between, I'm keen to share it to you. Thanks for tuning in. Let's get it happening.


Okay, so let's try this same sort of procedure. Draw this condensed and bottom line structures. Okay, again, the first thing you really want to do is label your longest carbene chain. So you go one, two, three, four, five. So you've got one, two, three, four, five. And off of your third carbene, you've got a C carbene with two methyl groups on it. And you have another methyl group on that, too. So you've got that structure there. Then if you want to do the condensed structure, just squish it all behind. We're doing this together. So we've got CH3, CH2, CHC. You can do this two ways. Let's do it this way. CH3, CH3, CH3. Oh, and you want to name it. Okay. So we've got this group here. It's called the tert-butyl group. And we've got one, two, three, four, five. So that's a pentane. And the tert-butyl group's on the third carbene. So we call this CH3, Tert-butyl.


going on, everyone. Sam here with late in sports cards, ripping 20, 22. Spell stadium club, hold on. Stadium club or top stadium club Chrome. And I'm all messed up here, hold on. 2022 top stadium club Chrome, baseball, eight box, half case break, number nine picker team style. Read off a list of our names and our teams. We've got Alexandros S with the Royals, Amana S Cardinals, Brandon B Rockies, Charlie C Metz, Chris M Red Sox, Christopher S White Sox, Cody M Blue Jays, Dante P with the Nationals, Demetrius C Athletics, Thustin D Reyes, Felix N Cubs Rangers, thank you Felix. Gary A Dodgers, Jessica G Twins, Jim L with the Reds, we've got Joe T with the Mariners, John T Giants, Jordan N Padres, Kellen L Tigers, Kevin C Orioles, Kyle L Guardians, Kyler S, Phillies, Larry V, Diamondbacks, Matt F Brewers, Nick D, Braves, Shiginori U, Angels, Simon M with the Astros, Spencer Z Marlins, Trent H Pirates, and William W Yankees. Get this break started. Good luck here everybody. Man he was, that's a break, he had seconds. I think I know what breaks he's talking about. Yeah, I think I know what breaks. I remember hearing about that. See, all right, here we go. Yeah, okay. He's in base. I mean if napping's like a new ritual for you. I guess so dude, just don't watch any of your breaks. You gotta do what you gotta do, I got it. Team of the future, Jess Chisholm. There you go, Spencer, Jeremy Pena Rookie. Dude, that's so weird passing it the other way. Yeah, yeah. Silver or JP Crawford or refractor I should say. My name is Chado. If the Ravens were in every game you didn't watch, you'd never watch a Raven. Of course not. Spencer Strider, Connor Siebold and get like 20 straight Super Bowls, sure. Well all I needed them to do is like clinch. I needed them to like clinch a playoff spot and then I could watch again. Beam team are Nato. Reed Detmer is refractor Otto for the Angels. Nice one there, L.A. Rookie Soler and Brian De La Proust. You can watch what the percentage dropped to like 50% then I would still cry. I would never watch Super Bowl again. On yet best. Team of the future, Kyle Tucker. That's dangerous though, cause like I get bored of winning so much. I get bored of winning 25 straight Super Bowls. All right. When you're bored of winning, you can just watch a game. There you go, Freddie Freeman. Joe Perez, Ron Scintreras to the back of the office on the cards. Oh yeah, there you go. Beam team Alonzo, Cindergarde. Bass, bass, bass. Blue, Chuck Nasty to 199 for the Rockies. Charlie Blackman. Cormac, Brian Hayes, Cecil Fielder. Sam's not allowed me to do my job. Nope, Wanderfranko team of the future. It's a little tougher with this cause I can't go like I have the packs and everything. So you put them in my box? No, not my box. I'll send them every few packs. Beam team O'Neill Cruz Rookie. Sorry, Hunter. Kinda doing what math does. Derek Jeter. I've noticed. Wow, dude. Cosigners, Cromotto, Wanderfranko, Bobby Whit Jr. Holy cow, dude. For the Rays and the Royals. Who's got the Royals, first of all? Good Lord, dude. Rays, Dustin D. And Royals. Royals, Royals, Royals. Alexandros. So we'll do a random at the end of this. We'll do like $50 bad beat credit as well. So whoever does not win the random will get $50 in break credit. Cause that is a pretty, pretty, pretty, pretty big card there. The show, the show. Myers, Dynasty Ripken, Clayton Kershaw. Battle Royale, whoever wins get the card. Blue, Sonny Gregg, $199. Kenley Jansen, Lamont Wade. Whoever got Rays and Royals have to do a one-on-one. Whoever wins. Whoever won on Rust. That's the three. That's the three. Quick scope, trick shot, last kill. God, dude, I remember those were the days, dude. I miss those days. No, it's not a Rust, you gotta play ship. Shipment? Oh, God. Man, we are just, we are firing on all cylinders tonight, everybody wants soda. I'm kicking Matt out of the studio. I'm taking the studio over. Look at me, Matt. Look at me. I'm the captain of the studio now. In the same studio. Oh, yeah. Team of the future, Will Smith. That was too bad. Seven games series on the show. Wave, I say, kind of, Falefa. God, dude, that would be pretty funny. That would be pretty funny. Refractor, Ryland Bannon, Rookie. Ralfa Castro. Beam Team, Seya. Plus it's like, it's awkward. I can't really put my knife in a good spot because the table's not as big. There are a lot of complaints for it though. There is. Like, Correa, Team of the Future. A lot of excuses. Sunny Gray. What's that, Beam Team? I want to buy one. Beam Team, Anthony Rizzo. W Riz. Karen Durant, Team of the Future at Cunha. Got a glass now. It's Magged already. Connor Wong. Chipper Jones, Refractor. Hunter Green. Bates, Bates, Bates. Blue, Thurman Munson. For the Yanks, the 199. Monsus. Beam Team Tatis. Who's card in the show now is like 300K. Like the best card in the show. What's your, how much you got in your account? Alec Minoa. Aaron Ashby, Rookie Otto. Nice one there for the Baruch Roo. I have 11,000 subs. So I cannot afford these Tatis. That's it. Yeah, dude. It's hard to get subs without buying and selling stuff. Is that like their currency, stubs? Yeah, Ken Griffey Jr. Yeah, yeah, stubs. It's essentially like coins, a lot of that. Well, I have a good team. Mookie Betts, Dynasty. Green, Beam Team, 299 is Peter Lanzo. For the Mets and Bates. Are you about the Posada? Posada's nasty in that, too. The Posada's expensive. Yeah, I mean, you don't get like, from just grinding the game, you don't get a lot of stubs. Like if you play a game, if you play like a nine in a game, you get like 200 stubs. So it is maddened. Basically. But the possibility of getting like good cards from doing like challenges and doing different programs is a lot easier. Okay, I feel like we're way better than maddened.  Like I haven't bought a single player in the marketplace and I have all like at least 88 overall players, like diamonds on my team. It's pretty exciting. Happy Rafferty's Day. That was a Alfonso Rivas. Team of the Future, Soto, Matt Brash, Ace. So is he not complaining or is he gonna keep complaining in New York as well? Probably complain. There's Verlander, Team of the Future. Yes, they're gonna be like, we did everything you asked and they'll be like, this isn't good enough. Yeah, right. You expect me to win with this team? Team, Team J-Rod. Yeah, honestly, I'm just glad it's over. It's over as well, dude. I'm so happy it's just done. Team, Team Mookie. Base. Fracter, Charlie Blackman. The Rockies. So how, like, what's the contract like? Turner, was it to you there for just a year and then a possible reason? Mackenzie, I think he's under contract for a little bit longer, but I think he might just retire and like it'll just like void the contract. Green, Chris Bassett to 99. And Green Rookie Otto is Tommy Romero. Going to the Rays to 99 as well. That's on that Rays. Base to base. Man, that's a pretty high- The Breeze Hall is back. So Breeze Hall is what's making a break in the jet season, is what you're saying? Man, Bobby Whit. Now that guy's staying. Not the nuts. It's up Ramar. It's like a three-time MVP. Ramar's, what's up? Team of the Future, Jonathan India. Play the Reds. Did you just got three of these, right? Got at least two. I think he's got three. Yeah, I thought he had three. I think he won it in like 17 and then back to back 20 and 21. Right. Sean Murphy, blue to 199, for the eights. Eliaris Montero. And that's round poll, super quick too. Pull like the J-Rod, super. Ooh, gold Jackie Robinson, 32 of 50. There you go, Dodgers. That's awesome. This one there, Dodgers. He could throw that in the recap. That's a cool card. Let me just have a check here on this one today, not too long ago. Team of the Future, J-Rod rookie. Grom, D-Trains. Are you surprised at that either? Actually, yes. That was good. Surprised Sam, everybody. Bobby Baez, Beam Team Wave, Wander. Auto Lopez and Brian Runes. Also like to ask, do you want me to recap color? Oh, no. I'll let, if there's like a color, I'll just be like you could throw that in. Rivera and base, yeah. Lamar, all onto the next one. If the Jets play the way they can with Rogers at quarterback, or Rogers plays the way he normally does, what are the chances of them beating out the Bills for the first number one spot? I don't know. Bills are good. I feel like the Bills didn't really lose much either. I feel like the Bills are kind of rocky right now. You think so? Kind of. And the Bengals and the Ravens, if the Ravens keep Lamar. That's not really. Nice, Green J-Rod, it's at 99. And there we go, congrats, Mariners. Hell yeah, dude, 72 of 99 on the J-Rod. Let's go Seattle. Get that mag for you. Yeah, we were all too mesmerized by the one-on-one messy. One bridge at a time, Sam. True, one bridge at a time, it's right. Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa. Blue Bob. You might be right, spearful.  Theme of the Future, Bobby Witt. Yeah, his break is nuts, dude. Already a big solid. Glad he's Theme of the Future, Jess Chisholm. There you go, Spencer. Nice one there on the wave. Play a little bit of a short ring. Kryptonite, it's a play-off trick. Now, Rogers Kryptonite is the championship. See the Lonzo, Theme of the Future. And that's, that is Rogers Kryptonite. Blue, Shamanaya, it's a 199 for the Padres. Rofar Royce, Rolls Royce Lewis. Oh yeah, I'm just messing with you. Mackenzie Gore refractor. No, I agree. I agree, he hasn't been. What does Lamar have to do in the first like, Rice Harper? 10 weeks to be like, okay, you deserve a lot. Stay healthy. That'd be my thing. Don't miss the last seven games of every season you play. But when you know it's the most important.  Like, he's just gotta win, you know? If they win, sure. So if you guys are like, six and two by week eight. Mack Scherzer. Or week nine or whatever. I'm still not giving him as much. I'm not giving him the fully guaranteed contract. I think that's ludicrous that. Dylan Carlson refractor. There's Hans Kraus for the Phillies on the rookie refractor auto. Dude, the AFC is so good. Like we were talking about it today. There's like two good teams in the NFC right now. Ron Lacunha beam team. It's like a cake walk for the Eagles and the Niners. As long as we don't play each other.  Okay, okay. For further Ravens to be owned. No, I'm saying the Eagles are good. I'm saying the Eagles are an exception in that. I know, I'm saying that's a cake walk. No, I'm saying the Eagles have a cake walk. I'm not saying it's like. I'm saying the Eagles have an easy road to the championship. Like to the conference championship.  There's not, like the NFC is not bad by any means. The refractor AJ Alexi rookie auto for the Rangers are the last things taken. Yeah, no, it's not a stack though. But like, you have good teams too in there. Don't get me wrong. Like you have like the Cowboys and the Vikings and the Lions and the Giants, but all a bunch of like just inexperienced playoff teams or teams that don't win in the playoffs. You know what I mean? The Vikings are a non-factor in the playoffs. The Cowboys are a non-factor in the playoffs. Beam team, Rafi Devers and don't like, don't get me wrong.  The Ravens are a non-factor in the playoffs as of right now too. So I'll say that about my own team. You know, at least a bit of a realist each year. Team of the future. Yeah, I mean, I don't think they're bad. I think the Lions, they, they, I think they're good. They're ceilings high. I think their ceilings very high. I keep hitting this computer and I'm gonna knock it over. Which one here? The laptop? No, the streaming one. Oh, the streaming one? Yeah. Try to find my name. Bobby Whit Destiny. So for some reason the stream goes down. I just, I knock over the computer. Blame it on Donny, everybody. That's fine. Juan Yepes, gold rookie for the Cardinals to 50. That's gonna be 45 or 50. Who are the Jets taking in the first round now? I don't know. Probably somewhere on defense, right? Yeah, no, probably Lyman. They can get like Skaransky. If Skaransky falls, that's a huge get. Austin Riley, I don't think he will, but I think he's one of the best overall Lyman in the league. Wait, so what picked the, I think they went from 13 to 15. I think they swapped. Yeah, the pick swap doesn't matter. Like, team of the future, Sean Murphy. One out of a few. You're going from like one to 31. Yeah, no, for sure. For sure. Like then it's like kind of wild. But I mean, the Packers really, really slowly moved up two spots. Nice blue Bobby Whitt to 199. There you go. Royals, congrats on that. Very nice. Yeah, also true. They also could trade down. No, I was gonna say you can back Julio. Bryson Staten, that was a good, that was the right call. Right call. Yeah, trade the pick for Hopkins maybe. Yeah, true. Hope we do that. Did the Andre goal somewhere? Mike Schraut, I think so. He's not at the voluntary workouts. Giant's trade Barkley going to the top 10 get Bajon. Ooh. CJ Abrams. Green, Jash Chisholm, there you go. Spencer, 71 of 99 for the Marlins. I wouldn't like that, but it makes sense. Prince Jass. It does kind of to shed Barkley's contract. Robbie Devers, although it isn't really that big of a contract. But you can have the potential of having to pay if they want a big contract, I guess is what I'm trying to say. Right, just kiss. You know? You don't have to pay the money for it. All right, get it for four years. Holy cow, we got all these orders. Whoa. Oh, man, again? Got people already saying sending this video to IF. All right, hey. Appreciate it. A lot of orders coming in. A lot of orders. Maybe same for you if that's what you're doing. I'll just DM Ian on Instagram and be like, okay, please, please, sir, please. Sir, please. I need, I'll send him that thing. Be like me to the one spot on IF sports card. I need it. People on the team of the Futures.  Orange, Randia Rosarana, 25 for the race. Dolos Garcia, Jeremy Peña Rookie. I complete Sam's breaking career. Pretty much, dude. I think it's got it. I don't know. I don't know. Futures, Juan Soto, Gabriel Rice. Happy year in Rogers Day. What's up, Paul? I know Paul's pumped, dude. Paul is pumped. Being Team Lubaub. Paul, what do you think is the first thing that Rogers is gonna complain about with you? Even the Futures, Jonathan India. So it's fun to guess. Is that wind? It's rain. Definitely not. Yeah, true. I don't know. It's rain. Torkelson Rookie. What do you think the first thing Aaron Rogers is gonna complain about in New York? Yeah, I kind of mumbled that, my bad. Josh Lowe, Refractor Rookie for the race. I can't pronounce my words correctly. Yeah, I feel that, Ramar. So I'm just glad it's over. It's starting to get annoying. Now once the Lamar thing's over, at least now ESPN will talk about this for the next, like, 15 years instead of bringing up Lamar every day. Team of the Futures, Jayrod, Refractor. Shremski, base.  Probably. Gold, Bryce Elder, Rookie Auto for the Braves. Nice one there, Atlanta, the 50. McPlumber, True Ellis. Yeah, I guess it's all about how the rest of the team performs. Like, he'll start probably not being in a good mood if beam team, Bryce Harper, Polavante Davis, retire half-time. I remember when that happened, I was like, oh my God. That's not, Nasty Nester Cortez, Gold for the Yanks. Three of 50, there we go. Nice one there, Yanks. Cecil Fielder, Greg Maddox. Ooh, Roanzee Contreras, and we got an extra auto. Very nice, for the Pirates. That is true, last time we had a top 10 defense we went to Superbowl, that is actually a very good point, Paul. Miguel Cabrera, Dynasty, Base. I'm designed to handle them. Bloop is Austin Hayes for the Orioles too, at 199. To be fair, though, that team was kind of floundering a little bit last year. But, you know, first season, no Devante Adams, like, really not, not any, I mean, the rookies were decent. Not a lot of great, great weapons last year. I was like, oh, I'm just holding you here. Shish, shish, shish. Helena Zard and Randall Cobb. Oh, just Randall Cobb. Just Randall Cobb, that's it. Thank you. Spencer Strider on the orange to 25. There you go, brave, 16 of 25. I'm reclaiming the Strider magnet title there. Thank you, I appreciate that, Paul. I didn't even know that until Jason and Travis came in and said that. Give him the future Hunter Green. Number seven this year, I'll take it. Or this week. Took over the top four already. There you go, Alex. Connor Wong, Blue to 199. That is unfortunate timing right there, Alex. Oh man. Maniah Refractor, J-Rod Base Rookie, and K-Dex. You see that Wilson quote after the Rogers signing?  Joey Gallo to 99. No, set along the lines of like, oh, they're gonna regret this for the next 20 years. I'm taking it personally or something. Yeah, okay. Peter Lanzo, Brendan Donovan. Healthy Mike White is lethal. Mike White's gone, though. Pretty good. Team of the future, Shane Botting, Miami. That's like a backup. That one's got Skyler. Got her, Thompson. I think we need more Joe Flacco. We need more Joe Flacco. Spencer Trollkelson team of the future in New York. That's what we need. Need more inject Joe Flacco in my veins.  Mark McGuire, Roman Gonzalez, Rookie Otto for the White Sox. Nice one there, Chicago. Abrams and Kellan, Randy Johnson. Gabriel Elias. Yeah, no, Mike White's a good, he's a great backup option. Albert Poole's Dynasty. Korkleson Dynasty Wave. Beam Team Votto and Base. One more box, guys. We're about to start calling Ben D'Nucci, Ben D'Nucci the Carson wins of the XFL. Except for the Sea Dragons, they actually won a game. Yeah, right. Ben D'Nucci. Like, he went off against who they played. They played Vegas. And like, the first three-quarters, he had like three touchdowns, some 100 yards or 200 yards or whatever. And then like, fourth quarter, there were like two picks and just collapsed. Like, I don't get it. Ben D'Nucci.  Ben D'Nucci. That name is what you're going crazy for? Green, Yosemite Grindel, 99. Oh, absolutely. Did you not realize how many names you pronounce in soccer? Drew. What? Drew and hockey. Yeah. Even the future tazis. We really have had the gauntlet and names today. Joe Dunnard, Refractor Rookie. Delirious Moncero. What's up, Pokemon? Bloop is Jazz Chisholm to 199. Spencer doing well with that Marlin spot. Bunch of Prince Jazz, Richie Palacios. That is going to the Guardians. I'm taking my boy Trace McSorley all day long. Francisco Lindore, Wade Berlander. Although Ben D'Nucci does plead a very good case. What? Being awesome. Fernando Fates Jr. To be in the man. So, you know how the XFL has all the TVs mic'd up? Yeah. So, like. Rizzo. With D'Nucci went on a stretch of a few patch hunts or whatever, he's like, who's just what I do? Who's just what I do? And then he just starts throwing picks. Beam Team Trout. Pretty good, Pokemon. I pulled a one-on-one game used patch auto of Messi out of a four box of La Liga. Beam Team Hunter Green Rookie. Better than Jones. Yeah, I mean, Jones been hurt though. I feel like Jones, Jones like basically missed off last year. I feel like Frank Crawford Refractor, Matt Manning. Yeah, no, definitely not. Very, very, very big card. Beam Team Judge. Judge. Air Nola Refractor. Matt Rash, at least Severino. Team of the Future, Shohei. And Last Pack, good luck everybody. We may be sold out on the next one. We are sold out on the next one. Team of the Future of Lattie Jr. and base. Still a quick recap. Well, we'll do the random first really quick. Oh, set that up. Got about that random. Yeah, about to. Cool. Rays, not Raias, Rays, Rays. Yeah, it's Raias. Ruias. All right guys, we're gonna do the random for the dual, Wander and Bobby Witt. Again, whoever does not win this card will get $50 break credit. Let me go nine times. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight and nine. Going to the Royals. Congrats KC. So Rays, I forget who has the Rays. Either Dustin or Alexandra. So I forget who has what. You will be getting $50 in break credits. So thanks again. Let's do a quick recap here. We had, how to, Richie Palacios. Yes, Roman Gonzalez. Ronzi Contreras. Bryce Elder, Gold, Agilexie, Hans Kraus. Tommy Romero, Aaron Ashby, Reid Deppmers. Blue Bobby Witt, $199. Gold Jacky, Robinson to $50. And a Green of J-Rob. Let's do it for the break guys. Thanks again for the fill. Next up, we've got number 10.


Hello everyone, welcome to the NPTEL course on Remote Sensing and GIS for Rural Development. This is week 2 lecture 4. In the lecture 3, we looked at remote sensing and GIS as a tool for rural development in the sectors of water crop heat. We did say that we will also introduce it in the infrastructure theme. Since infrastructure can be broken into multiple sub-themes, we have kept it as a separate lecture. So, let us get into lecture 4 of week 2. This remote sensing has varied applications for rural development infrastructures. So, there are infrastructures that are really needed for rural development. In week 1, we have already given some snippets, some examples of how to use these infrastructures for rural development. In today's lecture, I will also reiterate some of these while we look at the examples. Let us say first housing. A good housing is needed to sustain rural development for a long term. If you look at the current climate change scenarios, especially floods, flash floods, houses are washed away and along the coastal regions, there is always a fear of losing the houses to incursion of seawater because sea level is rising if you look at Bangladesh and other places. So, you would see like big flood comes and along the coastal regions houses are washed away. So, housing becomes a very important aspect of rural development. Whether with climate or without climate, you do need a house to live, basic amenities, water food housing. So, water and food we discussed in the last lecture. In today's, we are discussing on the infrastructure and of the infrastructure, the most important housing. And unlike your cities where you can have alternate housing, it is not available in rural areas, especially tribal areas, areas along the forest borders, there is a need for better housing, excuse me. So, we will look at that aspect. For example, the rural development ministry or Ministry of Rural Development which I explained in the first week's lecture has already invested in multiple programs for building these rural houses. These are very unique because it is not along your major high maize, it is along not along your electric power grids or water lines because people are staying in a particular region where they have the field, agricultural field and or where the water is available for their livelihood, rural livelihood. They cannot commute, like they do not have a bus train like in Mumbai, you catch a train to go into the city and come out for work, it is not available. So, the best they could do is stay very close to their livelihood options, farming, forest, aquaculture, fish, cattle rearing, rearing is very important, they have to take it to different, different patches, the sheep, goat and cattle, I am talking across India, so all these are very important. So, what happens is the houses are somewhere along those lines and not along the major roads and major water supply for drinking or electricity. So, these houses are carefully done by the ministry, if you could see there is also a solar panel and there could be a water purification filter, but mostly these areas may have good water, like maybe they are using river water and boiling and drinking, but if the government has identified pollutants, the best thing to do is filters and lot of rural filters are being introduced for water drinking. So, these kind of housing schemes are available in the ministry. Next is schools, so once you have good houses for your livelihood options, the next generation, the children, the kids, they have to go to school, they have to get some knowledge from the schooling levels and for that school is needed. They cannot commute far away, nor can they take online classes like NPTML because of power issues or internet issues, etc. They can download the material and come and see, but not as easily as in a city, so schools are very, very important because they have been, the literacy rate is always less in rural villages compared to urban centres and one of the reasons is the accessibility to school is an issue. You cannot walk three hours to go to school, people have done that, lot of students still walk a lot of kilometres to go to school in rural villages. It is because schooling cannot also be catered to one person because there is incurred cost, but on the other hand, they should not be let out of the system, so what can be done? So mapping through rural sensing helps. These are very, very important schemes by the Mahatma Gandhi National Council of Rural Education which also ties up with the Ministry of Rural Development. Remember that hospitals, traditional medicine is still practised in some rural villages, however, there is always the need of hospitals, clinics, public health service. So India is very proud that during the COVID vaccination programme, villagers were also vaccinated and that was achieved through these rural hospitals. So the location and monitoring of these village hospitals, health care clinics or it is called by different names in different states because there is a state agency and a central agency. These rural health infrastructures have to be mapped so that the people load how much people come in and go can be accessed and how to supply medicine and other infrastructure can be mapped. So there is an example of putting houses in correct locations but not climatically correct locations so there has been moved. But schools and hospitals also in the past there has been put in locations where people did not use it because it is too far inaccessible and with other issues. These can be greatly avoided if it is mapped. The final thing that connects everything together is roads. So from house to school, if it is a good road is there, schools can be occupied. Again a house to hospitals if the road is good they can quickly go and get health care and most importantly roads also provide transportation of their produce. The livelihood options that they do could be crops, it could be your milk, dairy products, the aquaculture, cattle, whatever it is in terms of sheep, goat, chicken, poultry everything needs a transportation and that transportation is through national highways, state highways, district roads and rural roads. The green part, the rural roads is less documented because national highways it is very well documented even Google map picks it up. There are stores where the if you use it you pay so the quality is monitored, the accuracy of the map of the roads are all monitored. Then when you come to state highways some state governments do monitor it very well as per national standards but also depending on the budgets there are different status of state highways. District roads comes under the local governments, panchayats and municipalities whereas the rural roads come under the local governments and mostly the panchayats. If the rural is contributing to a municipality it does 50-50% but mostly the panchayats, grand panchayats they take care of it. They don't have the capacity to put it as a map. So for example if you use your right services or Google maps to go to these villages it will be named as unnamed road. But if you go to the village there is a name for the road. There is a specific name but it will be on the map as unnamed road and sometimes the road is not officially on the map but when you go there there is a road. Okay it may be going through a public property or a private property like public as in school grounds it will go through or in a private it will go through a particular person's land. The land owner was generous that people can use it they don't care maybe it's a barren land so they didn't they didn't do much. It's not a official road which means like paved road or cement or a tar road it is just a barren land. However if we map these school children can go to school fast because school in rural is not as cumbersome or cannot be as loaded as in urban cities because after school the children have to come back and work in the village farms. So my father would still after college in school go to his farm and pick vegetables put water apply irrigation water for the field and all it takes considerable time. So when I in my leave days I used to experience that when I go in summer and holidays I do the manual labor it is painstaking so understanding that the load the curriculum and the timing of the school is limited after school maybe after lunch they will come back play and then take part in the family's agricultural activities. In some cases or most cases they wake up very very early in the morning help the parents in the field and then get ready to go to school. There are a lot of dropouts because of the rural conditions they have to support the family so they may be dropping out of school to take care of the farmland. However if the school connectivity is good then children can come back to school faster learn and then go back if needed to help the farms. The priorities are like that correct they have to run the farm so education is good but at the end of the day they still have to help their parents. So connectivity is not only in the roads but also your communication devices. The government has put a lot of emphasis and budgets on giving advisories to farmers using the agricultural universities KVK's and IMD kind of advisories. However if the rural house does not have cell phone connectivity then the advisory that comes to the phone is delayed. Let's say for a coastal community the advisories do not go to the sea because there is a flood brewing there is a big flood coming. However if the advisory is not received in time and the fisherman goes into the sea there are high chances that they will be caught up in the cyclone storm etc. So this connectivity is very important for their livelihood also for their schools and this Covid last two years has clearly indicated that when there was a big lockdown schools had to still continue and they continued using good connectivity. Suppose in lockdown there was no cell phone networks how would the classes been run even IIT we did all of the classes in online mode right because we could not have students in campus doing the peak lockdown so exams were conducted online. So all this requires high bandwidth or at least good quality bandwidth which is not available in rural entities. Think about this if there is a connection given and there's a big population feeding on to a connection the cost of the connection comes down per person okay because to set up a tower and give connection there is a cost let's say 5000 rupees 10 people will share it it's 500 per person but in a rural village there will be only two for that particular area coverage and they cannot afford 2500. So affordability of the good connection is also there and that is where there is a government connectivity given to rural villages and that has to be also mapped. So these are the key infrastructures there's multiple more but as the government has indicated I am pulling it out from their reports these are very very important for rural development. So now let's see how the number of internet users in India has increased in millions and it is a good linear curve right every year you do see increase and most of them are from urban centers however the rural entities are also catching up they are coming to get good education through internet services and also for leisure you can see a lot of apps being used video apps they show the videos of dancing songs culture cooking from villages have been taken in a phone and then they broadcast on an app since we cannot promote an app I'm not saying the name but you know which which apps are used for sharing of videos and stuff. So this is very important to understand that that has also become a livelihood for them and for that livelihood there is a need for good connectivity. Let's say how the government has been using GIS and remote sensing for specific purpose of housing status and geoditing. So there is this website dashboard if you go on to the Ministry of Rural Development you can look at how many houses through the government scheme people have been registered how many of them have been built and geotag geotag means at a particular location the house presence is confirmed using a picture and with the geo coordinates which is that location let's say an address a geology GIS address and that address is put in the database and that is the dashboard that comes up. So now the government officer can see how many of rural population have requested these housing schemes under the housing scheme how many houses have been requested how many have been built and then geotag this eliminates the corruption this eliminates the middlemen who try to trick the villagers by saying that okay I'll get you the house whether they don't get the house. So here farmers and rural villagers can go to these banks get the money build the house and they have to show when the inspection comes how the house is ready and how it looks like once it's approved it gets geotag and goes into the system the next is housing sanction how many houses have been sanctioned and houses completed because the budget is not released as a lump sum they'll give 50 percent first and then you have been built and once you show some progress and the geotag is done the next 20 30 percent and then the last 20 percent this is to avoid also people using this money for livelihood options there has been cases where people took the money invested in agriculture or invested in their children's marriage higher education bought a bike something right but that was not the reason for the scheme the scheme is to provide housing so the government said how do I manage this kind of illegal activities for that this geotagging GIS based remote sensing based helps basically at a location the villager has registered for a house and they have been sanctioned so the blue and the pink money has been given so now has the site the area where the person is being is building the house has it been geotag or put it in the GIS database if it is green if it has been put in the geo database then you can easily use satellite to look down on that particular point and see if the house is made sometimes there is a tree covering those are very less number of outliers we can remove but most of the time the houses can be seen because 10 by 10 meter resolution is a pixel right 10 by 10 and 10 by 10 definitely you will get a house bigger than that so if you look at when the beneficiary was registered let's say 2010 the beneficiary registered the site was geotag 2010 the money was given 2011 and the house claims to be built in 2015 okay so five years 2010 to 2015 this database has been populated now I can run the remote sensing data before that let's say 2008 2007 I can look at that specific location and I will not find a house and now I can take a data from 2016 and if I find a house they have completed it this we can do with zero cost only the manpower for the person who's doing this salary is enough but think about going to the ground and checking each and every house that is very expensive time consuming and there are places where people will wrongly enter the details there could be a lot of data massaging so to avoid all of that we will say that no we will we can use remote sensing so I have given you a clear example how remote sensing and GIS can aid here it can also aid in the other infrastructures that we have discussed so one is the housing yes it can look at the beneficiaries the schemes etc and it can also look at where you can build the house for example if at 2010 data remote sensing data shows floods and 2015 they're building the house in that area or proposing to build then we can warn the government saying that no as per the data this land has been flooded so please don't build why would the people not know this because they tend to forget okay so exact locations where the flood happened how thick the water came they will not know but remote sensing captures it how the extent of the flood why the flood happened is it a normal flood or a 100 year flood everything is documented let's see how remote sensing can be used for rural schools mapping of schools can improve efficiency of resources when I say resources it includes the infrastructure to build the schools like the money that is invested to build the schools and also the manpower that is supplied to these schools teachers captakers books which are other resources that are given food nutrition packets water electricity computers people to rural villages you do see computers with internet right all these resources can be mapped and used effectively let's take an example from the jargon stick this report by the government says that several Punjais in jargon had too many schools then needed every school had a budget as I said a headmaster teacher but if there's no students coming and too many then the population that is needing it is a waste of the budget and the budget is taxpayers money correct so you could see how they have used GIS to identify the population and within one kilometer how many schools are there let's say in a radius in a circle here for two schools here and that radius is within two kilometers okay or one kilometer one kilometer people do drop in cycles and and motorbikes if it's too long they won't do it right if there are two schools and the population is right in the center and the schools are on opposite direction then the kid can go down or up maybe 100 meters difference that's it but it is a waste because for that small hamlet you don't need two schools one school is now and that is what they found they found that they did not need so many schools and some schools were in excess so they merged the schools which means the teachers were asked to go to that school and then the budget that was given here food and everything was given to the other school this land was used for other resources but the infrastructure is almost doubled so now students have two computers correct instead of one one at each corner now in one school two computers they can use it well and teachers and others to run more classes so this is a case of jargon where there is excess schools but mostly it is the other way around you will find places where there's no schools but the population exists the government may not be tracking the population as I said if there is a nomadic population which means the villagers the rural people travel from one place to the other because they are taking the cattle taking the sheep they also need to be counted in the system so the best way is to introduce new schools and that is also mapped so if you could see here you can also map the schools as per the government agency so here you have DOE schools department of education schools how many numbers schools with less than 60 m role which is not that beneficial for the government candidates identified propose new learning centers in-depth classes skill development and then they consolidate so you can do all these exercises in a GIS remote sensing based environment also please don't forget that schools are also a place where the children get midday meals it is a very very important scheme by the government Tamil Nadu has shown one of the first states to introduce this they have shown tremendous update of this program and the nutrition value nutrition data shows high positivity because of the scheme they have also introduced the egg scheme in the in the lunch very very long time ago right and this helped a lot of kids to come to school because just for that food they were working in the farms I told you the previous example also they have to work in the farms but right now they are getting good food and also nutritious food and then studying so they come they're not given just to come eat and go they have to attend school and take this and my father is the same thing so he he went to school only for lunch that was the enticing part which means all the small kids they would go very happy to school because they're going to get a one meal for that day one good meal morning they'll skip normally dinner is very very small things they had but didn't lunch was good so my father would go there but eventually because they sit in school and here and learn they pick up education so my father was a PhD but this school this rural school is still where he started so I'm so proud that this is is very very important nutrition and education are given both in rural schools you don't find that in city schools city people do have money so they bring their own different boxes or you have to pay very very excess fees for lunch but this is free covered by the government the next is hospitals so remote sensing can help in setting up new hospitals as I said population are moving the same examples just now remove the schools and put hospitals for a population you should know how much hospitals are needed for example if 30 people you cannot have a 10 bed hospital you have to have more right if many many villages are there understanding diseases and mapping reasons so this comes very interestingly and very importantly in locations where there is high diseases and if it is mapped for example there are regions where dengue is high malaria is high kerala border western guards where there's tremendous amount of rainfall water stagnation there is malaria so if you do not have enough malaria care centers health centers then people are subjected to this disease and a lot of deaths are happening so for this there is importance of identifying the locations and mapping the disease and with the maps propose new hospitals also these maps can help in giving supplies how much load of supplies do you need and aids aids as in funds to put infrastructures oxygen etc in fact there are governments which have put these kind of dashboards how many opeds how many beds how many of them are occupied so these kind of dashboards can be done on a computer screen because there is a GIS bank running where it has a location the intake of patients the supply of medicines etc even the blood bank and how much liters of blood are stored all are documented and also it creates new schemes like this so there are not for-profit hospitals also as for the Nithya Yogs report and the key statement that this book also makes is that there is a need for mapping locations hotspots where you can put these hospitals again the hospitals need power supply need water supply so this can be mapped on a GIS some remote sensing data can be used but GIS is very very key the last for today is your mobility with data I've already explained in the first two slides that mobility gives you more resources both in and out so in is farmers get fertilizers pesticides books educational materials and then medicines supplies etc but also more more important the flux is more on the other side so farmers give the food for the entire nation clothing cotton everything goes right so that resources have to go through a good mobility the mobility also helps us in tracking the markets and storage where the market demand is high for example if there's a big export of onions which we do a lot right there's a big price for onions outside so there is good need of farmers to grow extra onions and then send it to ports like Chennai, Mumbai, Polkata and from there there are sent in storage containers to other parts of the world so this needs understanding of markets and storage support an age I've mentioned so all this needs connecting rural to cities vice versa cities to rural or rural to cities both have same same road you don't put one road right so both ways the government has understood this invest India is part of the government and they have said that more and more roads will be introduced in the Pradhan, Mandri, Gram, Sadhak, Yojana, PM, GSY, Phase 3 where it focuses on enhancing new India's rural road connectivity they vision India to be growing along with rural so in the past maybe rural entities were not growing as much and that happens a lot you could see cities growing faster rural stays the same the wage the health the resources water all is the same for the 10 years but now the government is taking notice that it is not correct to grow one part and then suffer the other part so to make that happen it is more rural connectivity and with the IOs white papers have come up books have come up on transforming India's mobility you could see down it includes everything from small scale buses planes trains and also the EV sector electric vehicles are going to come big in India but you need to know where to put the recharge stations how the roads are good enough because these EV vehicles electric vehicles do not have long range for a particular price right so to support that they have to be recharged quite often 200 kilometers 140 kilometers and for that there should be recharge stations and a lot of data is needed for this assessing the need for connecting people improving passenger transportation is needed and that has been done through data sometimes we don't have good observed data and in those cases remote sensing and GIS helps you could see how the roads are mapped I've discussed that in the previous lectures roads channels are mapped and from there we can do more mapping with this I would like to conclude today's lecture and this book also gives a very good indicator of the vision of New India and how to look at agricultural rural development inside a lot of the concepts that I discussed on GIS remote sensing have been discussed with this I will see you in the next class thank you


I'd like to begin by reciting about one of the harshest realities that we all have to face in our lifetimes and I'm sure reality that we have lived through and will experience as well via our family members and people that we know which is the reality of death and the moments that we are lowered into the grave and seek the intercession of the beloved Ahlul Bayt, alayhi s-salam, including our lady Fatimid Zahra, alayhi s-salam. For what salvation does man have when he stands in the hereafter if he does not receive a glance from Fatimid Zahra? When I'm lowered into my grave and all my loved ones disappear, the sins that once brought me pleasure now they bring me only despair. I can feel the ground tighten whilst my lungs feel the lack of air. I see not there's only darkness, only the void and gripping fear. How can I ever save myself from Munkar and from Nikir? How can I ever save myself from Munkar and from Nikir when I couldn't even restrain myself when Shaytan whispered in my ear, dead in dead silence only the moving of the earth I can hear. I hope in Allah's mercy, but I feel that his justice is near. How weighty were my sins that they may tip my scale of deeds. I cry out in fear in my grave and yet not a single soul heeds. No friends, no family, no children to rescue me in my time of need. Even the joy that was once air I can no longer enjoy to breathe. Every day, hour and second lived are rows that to my grave lead. The only thing left worth counting are the prayers upon my prayer beads. What hope is there for me who with his actions hadn't believed? What hope is there for me if my beloved does not intercede? O Allah protect me from that first night I spend in the grave. How apt is it that the master is feared so much by his slave? Save me from the day I watch all those who I once knew in life leave and I am left shrouded and alone as a single human heartbeat I crave.  When the width of the grave is tight, it's narrowness causing me pain and I can feel the crushing of the earth and I'm begging it to show restraint and I can see small creatures moving seeking the blood in my bloodless veins and munkar and nakir appear but I can't get my tongue to explain what fuge do I have? What sort of salvation can I attain? How I earn just one more day of life so that good deeds I can obtain What slope will ever be steeper? What hope is there that remains if in the grave I am not rescued by my beloved Hussain? What slope will ever be steeper? What hope is there that remains if in the grave I am not rescued by my beloved Hussain and though my tongue refuses to move from my soul I'll plead dearly the same way I visited your grave in my grave please visit me here crushed by the dust how I missed the scent of Karbalazda so terribly for when this world crushed me in life it was in your shrine that I found relief and when you come don't come alone bring Abbas and his chivalry so I cried out to your Abu Fadil and not be saved immediately together soothe my soul and ease the inflection on my body for indeed Allah is merciful and indeed you are that mercy and on the day of judgment when mankind is in fear and shaken and my scale does not tip to good deeds but instead to evil and sin I'll call out to the king of Najaf I'll call out to the king of Najaf like a father is called by his orphan for I know that between his two hands rests both hell and heaven I'll bow my head in shame for I am not among his best of men but I hope that his love for me is as great as my love for him I hope that his love for me is as great as my love for him for I prostrated to the Kaaba knowing that he was born within that Muhammad is Ali and Ali is him no doubt and no question in every moment of strife a man calls out for his mother and on this journey of death I'll yearn the rescue of Fatima for it is she that is heaven and heaven can be no other and the pleasure of Fatima is indeed Allah's pleasure I hope that she notices me I hope that she notices me because I have no worth without her and if she turns away from me no hell would be a greater torture for every man yearns something and every heart chases its desire and I pray that I yearn no more than a glance from Fatima to Zahra it may be that we have good deeds but our sins are abundant and to the façade that is this world we have no detachment the flesh of brothers in our teeth makes our good deeds redundant and for those who forsake their prayer is no salvation only torment there is no hope for us sinners on the day of judgment which is why at the door of Fatima we bow down as servants because if the queen of women notices us even for just a moment then perhaps on judgment day we can say we were triumphant then perhaps on judgment day we can say we were triumphant Fulham al-Salli'ala Muhammad wa al-Ali Muhammad


Thank you for being patient, little technical difficulties. Also, I'm insanely nervous. This is my first talk, so. I'm so excited. My name is Camila Jenkins at Camila J. If you want to follow me on Twitter, no pressure. I'm originally from Cleveland, Ohio. I graduated with a BA in psychology, and I found my home in Seattle. And there, I became engrossed in my passion for coding. I attended multiple meetups there and found a way to use code to automate tasks as a researcher. And shortly after, I found Ada Developers Academy, which is an all-omens software training program in downtown Seattle. And now, I'm currently an intern at Iceland, which is an EMC-squared company. We do big data storage. And there, I'm learning Python and quickly falling in love with JavaScript. Visualizing disparity. What is disparity? To me, disparity is greater than the quality or state of being different. If you look in a dictionary, that's what it will tell you. But I believe that the story is incomplete, and it's also casual at best. It lacks the key components that directly impact the individuals experiencing it. And to me, it lacks the interpersonal connection and weight that the word disparity carries. When we proceed disparity with words like socioeconomic, physical, and racial, we link the symptoms to the overall cause. The World Health Organization defines social determinants as the circumstances into which people are born, live, work, and age, and the systems put in place to deal with them. The circumstances are then, in turn, shaped by a wider set of forces, economics, social polities, and politics. In my opinion, this definition applies to all forms of disparity. For example, stating that in 2010, the US Census listed Owensley County as having the lowest medium household income in the country. With 41.5% of residents living below the poverty line, you are doing more than stating a difference. Ideally, you're acting as an agent of awareness. So why visualizingdysparity.com? Well, growing up, I constantly heard people say that by traveling to Finland of blank country, I learned so much about poverty, injustice, inequality, and et cetera. And because they traveled to those places, they became more grateful, more sympathetic, more empathetic, and well-rounded individuals. This is really fantastic and great. But as a teenager filled with a lot of angst, I had a really different idea. What if we could see all of the lives of the underrepresented and underserved, very deserving, underserved in our backyards? How could they starkly contrast the American dream? And would the personal impact be greater? My goal is to create a dashboard displaying multiple disparities, like high school graduation rates and infant mortality, with totals separated by race and economic class. Using multiple visualization techniques, I will engage users while providing impactful data. So let's take a look. Here is my project. So if you notice, when you click on a state, you zoom in to the city level. And on the right-hand side, there is an information pane with data. Yeah. So in my project, I'm using a highly customizable JavaScript library called D3. And what's so great about D3 is not only beautiful, but really, really powerful. And once you regroup after hyperventilating about seeing math and JavaScript code as a beginner, you really find well-written and heavily documented library with many code examples to help get you started. So as you notice, when you hover over this state, the data is displayed in an information pane. And also, another great thing about D3, the creators and contributors are always on hand for questions that you have. And this data is stored in my ProSgress database. And it's hosted at my chosen URL, which is really long. But what's so great about AWS, where my site is hosted, is that it allows me to instantly send my code from my terminal into a cloud server in a very comfortable way. And AWS stands for Amazon Web Services. And it allows you to link your domain name to your project. And you can see the actual progress happen as you're working on any machine. I would say a challenging aspect of the project was finding reliable up-to-date data. And by up-to-date, I mean no earlier than 2010, and reliable meaning consistent across all 50 states. And it was also challenging to then dissect the data onto multiple races, and then send it to the database in the format that was needed so that it can be easily rendered in the browser. Also, another challenge was the fancy term that I'm sure you're all familiar with called the imposter syndrome. Yeah, that's really real. And as a beginner, when I created this project, I was coding for about a total of five months. So imposter syndrome hit really hard. And speaking from the perspective of a woman of color and tech, imposter syndrome is really confounded with external forces that I mentioned earlier, as well as life circumstances and home life experiences from school prior to your current state, and also microaggressions and racism, coupled with your perceived ability. So the list can be endless. And now that you've heard about the current state of my project, I would talk about what I would do in the future. Currently, I have state-level data for only one issue, however, and for one race. But in the future, I want multiple issues aggregated on multiple races, ethnic backgrounds, physical abilities, and economic classes. And then users will be able to parse the data rendered by an API by using multiple filters. And for example, if you want to see high school graduation rates for black middle-class individuals in Ohio or maybe for a different issue in a different race, in the future, you will be able to do so. And this information will also be provided using a D3 chart or graph. And right now, the information is statewide. And soon, there will be county-level data. And for example, if you want to see that in Owensley County, the 41.5% of residents who live below poverty line, you'll be able to do so. And further in, there will be city data, like in Rochester, New York, the infant mortality rate is double the national figure with 12 deaths at 1,000 live births. And this was reported by NPR in 2014. And after city data, there will be district and neighborhood data. So you will be able to see, for example, that in the San Francisco Bay area, in a town in San Ramon, only 2.6% of adult residents did not finish high school. But 63.3% of Vernon Central area Los Angeles students did not finish high school. And this was reported by routers in 2011. So now that I've talked about what I want to do in the future, why in the world did I choose this career path? After graduating in psychology and working as a research assistant, well, software engineering is one of the few careers that allows me to combine my creativity, my social precarity, and investigative nature into one career. There is always so much to learn. You can never learn enough. And there are avenues for me to express social causes. And this also makes it near impossible to run low on creative, independent project ideas. And if time was renewable and eternal, then I could, I don't know, I could do so much more. Also, I have a plethora of tools literally at my fingertips. And that really feels powerful. And also, in my opinion, tech gives me the autonomy that I need. Unlike being a research assistant, I do not need to fill out grant papers and hassle for money. If it's free and I can do it on my computer, I can make it happen. Thank you.


God's mission, God's agenda is and will be until the return of Christ's salvation of the lost. It's time to start thinking in terms of eternity. What are you doing for the lost? What are you doing for souls? I don't know about you, but I don't wanna get to heaven and find that there were souls that should have gone with me. I don't wanna stand before God, look back at my life and recognize that there was so much more that I could have done to see the lost come to Christ.


Okay, so let's continue with this question of what makes a transition allowed or forbidden using this transition dipole moment. One feature of this expression that I didn't point out in the last video lecture is where this comes from. We haven't derived this expression. This comes from time-dependent quantum mechanics, if you remember the fifth postulate of quantum mechanics that explains the time dependence of the wave function. Later on in the course we'll be able to derive this expression using time-dependent quantum mechanics. But we'll put that off for now and we'll just say that this expression is given to us. So remember that this expression tells us the intensity of an absorption, a transition that evolves light, and going from some rigid rotor level lm to some different level l' m' And if this integral is equal to zero, then that transition is forbidden, it won't happen, light won't be absorbed to make that transition. On the other hand if that integral is non-zero, then the transition is allowed. So we can compute the integral, this integral has a value, it may be zero, it may be some non-zero value, the value, whether it's a large non-zero value, a small non-zero value can tell us something about whether the transition is strongly allowed or only weakly allowed, whether a lot of light is absorbed or less light is absorbed. But for the most part what we're interested in is whether the transition never happens at all or whether it can happen at all either weakly or strongly. So we're often interested in just knowing whether this integral will come out to be zero or something non-zero. And doing so will tell us something about the selection rules for those processes. We've already seen the gross selection rule, one way to make this integral zero, a forbidden transition would be any one for a molecule with a dipole moment of zero, that's certainly one way to make the integral zero, that's the gross selection rule. But now we're more interested in more specific selection rules about what changes in L and what changes in M are allowed. And we'll be able to determine some rules that determine those changes. So the easiest way to understand that at first is maybe with an example. So let's consider a transition from the zero zero level, the ground state of the rigid rotor, L equals zero, M equals zero, up to a state, let's say the one zero level, excitation of one quantum number in L, and not changing the value of M. If we recall what the rigid rotor wave functions look like, the psi zero zero wave function is just a constant, some normalization constant. The psi one zero wave function is a normalization constant, a different constant times cosine theta. So those are the rigid rotor wave functions. So in order to determine whether this transition is allowed or forbidden, we just need to take these wave functions and insert them into the transition dipole moment expression and determine whether that integral comes out to be zero or non-zero. So if we do that, this transition dipole moment integral looks like a double integral. The initial wave function, psi zero zero, is just this constant. The dipole moment, mu times cosine theta, the dipole moment in the z direction. The destination wave function, the one zero state, in our case is n one zero times cosine theta. And then for our integration variables, we have d theta d phi, not forgetting that in polar coordinates, we need sine theta d theta d phi. All right, so that's the integral we have to do. We can simplify that a little bit. The constants we can pull out of the integral. So there's an n, there's another n, mu. If the dipole moment of the molecule is not changing, we can pull that out of the integral. The integral is over both theta and phi. So if I look at any of the pieces that depend on phi, there are none. So the phi integral is particularly easy. That's just the integral of d phi. The theta integral is a little more complicated. I have a cosine theta, another cosine theta, a sine theta. So that's the integral we have to perform. And that's not a terribly difficult integral. The integral over d phi from zero to pi, that one's just going to be 2 pi. But again, keep in mind that we don't care about the number. We don't care whether that phi integral came out to be 2 pi or pi or 3 pi. As long as it comes out to be a number that's non-zero, then everything's OK. If any one of the contributions to this transition dipole moment is zero, if this integral is zero or if this integral is zero, that will kill the whole thing and make the transition forbidden. So really, all we need to know is whether the integral is going to come out to be equal to zero or not. So the theta integral, certainly, we could do this integral. It's not too difficult to do u substitution with u equal to cosine theta would resolve it pretty quickly. But we can take advantage of this shortcut that we don't care what the numerical value is. We don't care what specific value that integral comes out to be. We just want to know, does this theta integral come out to be zero or doesn't it? So to do that, let's take a look at the symmetry of that function. So if I just plot a few of these components of this integral from zero up to, and that's a typo, we should be integrating theta from zero up to pi, not from zero up to itself. If I integrate theta from, so this is the theta variable, I need to know what this function cosine squared sine looks like. So sine theta looks like this, so that's sine theta. I'll draw on a different graph what cosine theta looks like. Cosine starts at 1 and becomes negative by the time we get to pi. So that's what the graph of cosine theta looks like. We're not interested in cosine. We're interested in cosine squared. So if I square cosine, it's still zero where the function is equal to zero. But both the negative and the positive portions of this function become positive. So that cosine squared looks something like this. And then what we're really interested in is this product cosine squared times sine. So if I multiply sine times this pink curve here, the cosine squared term, it's equal to zero in a few places. Sine is equal to zero at zero and at pi. Cosine squared is equal to zero at halfway through, at pi over 2. And everywhere else, I'm multiplying a positive number times a positive number until it hits zero. Or a positive number times a positive number until the sine function hits zero. So this function, generally speaking, is going to have a shape like that. It's largest here at pi over 4, 3 pi over 4. It hits zero at pi over 2. Even those specific details are too much information. I don't need to know where the zeros are. All I need to know is that function is either positive everywhere or it's sometimes zero, but it never dips negative. That's enough for me to say that the area under this curve is non-zero and is positive. That's, after all, what we're interested in here. This integral of cosine squared sine theta, that's asking for the area underneath this curve, cosine squared sine. And what that area comes out to be is not relevant at the moment. All we need to know is that that integral is, in fact, greater than zero, non-zero. Likewise, this term is greater than zero. So without knowing the specific value, that's enough for me to say this total integral is non-zero. So this 0, 0 to 1, 0 transition for the rigid rotor is, in fact, an allowed transition. If I have a rigid rotor or a diatomic molecule that we're treating as a rigid rotor in the L equals 0, M equals 0 state, and I shine the appropriate frequency of light at it, it can absorb a photon of that light to excite up to the L equals 1, M equals 0 state. So that's an example of how we would determine whether a transition is forbidden or allowed. Transition dipole moment came out to be non-zero, so it's an allowed transition. We could work another example where the integral comes out to be zero, and that would be a forbidden transition. But obviously, it's going to get a little bit tedious to work one of these integrals for every possible transition that we can imagine. It's much more useful to come up with a general set of rules for which changes in L, which changes in M are allowed or forbidden. So that's the next thing we'll do.