The Rolino Progressive Congress APC in Crossweaver State is embroiled in disagreement over who should be the running mate of the governorship candidate Prince Barcio II is from the southern district of the state. Before now, the Majority Leader of the State House of Assembly, Peter O'Day, representing the O'Gorgias State Constituency in the northern part of the state was seen as the best choice for the party's deputy governor. But critical stakeholders of the party in the state, including a former governorship candidate, have disagreed calling for consensus as to who becomes the authentic deputy governorship candidate for the 2023 elections. They've expressed worry that the governorship candidate himself has not been given the freedom to choose who he wants as running mate in keeping with the country's constitution in Section 187. Bytrubs of Section 4 of Operation Delta Safe on Wednesday in Calibur across river state capital handed over 23 drums of diesel to authorities of the Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps, speaking during the ending over of the diesel bytrubs of Section 4 of Operation Delta Safe in Calibur, the NSCDC Deputy Superintendent, Sani Zahad, who doubled as the Component Commander in the OPDES stated that the product was seized in Ekang area of Bacasi Linkin Government area of river state during the routine patrol. OPDES is a joint security operation set up to protect oil and gas infrastructure, prevent oil theft, sea theft and also out militancy in the creeks and its environs. Zahad stressed that the arrest was done based on credible information given to the troops to buy concerned individuals.


To recap, certain viruses commonly infect and cause a wide variety of cancers in chickens and turkeys destined for human consumption. They include the avian leucosis sarcoma viruses, reticuloendotheliosis viruses, and meric's disease virus. The avian leucosis sarcoma viruses and reticuloendotheliosis viruses are among the most potent cancer-causing agents known, and can induce cancer and poultry in a matter of days. This is what meric's disease looks like. You can see all the little tumors in the skin. It can also affect the chicken's eyes. What about people, though? Well, these viruses are found present in raw poultry products, including raw or inactically cooked poultry meat and eggs meant for human consumption, as well as vaccines grown in eggs. They cite a study in which researchers went looking for avian leucosis sarcoma virus, a carcinogenic retrovirus found in commercial eggs right off of supermarket shelves, and found 14%. 14% of egg samples from 20 randomly-chosen New Orleans retail stores tested positive for the virus. Thus, the general population is commonly exposed. It is therefore of great interest whether these agents also cause cancer in humans. We don't know for sure, but this large study provides evidence that a human group with high exposure to poultry oncogenic or cancer-causing viruses has increased risk of dying from several cancers. Beyond just poultry workers, with regards to the general population, the public health implication that the excess occurrence of some of these cancers in these workers may be associated with exposure to oncogenic viruses is not trivial.


This is stock number 10769. We are here at Summit Automotive in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. You're new and used heavy-duty truck headquarters. Today we are checking out this super clean 2016 Chevy Silverado 2500 double cab short box. This truck has the six liter V8 motor. It has been fully safety and inspected by our service shop has a fresh oil and filter change. The fluids have been checked and topped off and this truck is 100% ready to go. Black clear coat is the color. We do shoot all of our videos in 1080p, 60 frames per second. So if you have HD capabilities on your computer, tablet, or smartphone device, turn them on right now because it is definitely your best way to check out the quality and condition of the vehicle before seeing it in person. And if you'd like to check out all the photos on this truck in the upper right hand part of your screen as they link right to our website, click that and check us out there. This one comes with the Goodyear Wrangler SRA LT26560R20 tires and they are on the 20 inch polished aluminum rims. These tires have probably about 70% of the tread left and the frame and underbody is an exceptionally nice condition on this truck. As we'll see in a little bit, I'll do a pan of the underneath here. Front fender is in excellent shape. No denser dings. These come with the projector headlamps, the factory fog lights. Front bumper is in great shape. I didn't see any dents or dings on that, as is lower valance. Has the chrome trimmed grille and the hood is in really nice condition. I didn't see any major dents or dings on that. Passenger side front fender, great shape as well. No dents or dings and for the passenger side rim, no scuffs or scrapes on there. As you go down the rest of the side of the truck, take note of how clean the body is, how reflective and mirror-like that paint is. We take these HD videos so if you are far away or even if you're close by and just cannot make the trip down, you can still see the truck here, the truck, and have confidence in the vehicle that you are looking at before you even get here. So then when you do get here, there's absolutely no surprises. Cab looks like it's in nice shape. And that's why we offer the Summit Auto Fastpass option in the upper right hand part of your screen. They link right to our website where you can apply for financing, get pre-approved, see a payment quote, even appraise a trade-off from the comfort of your own home. So when you get here, all you got to do is drive the truck, love it, and you'll be all set to go. Look how nice and clean that frame and underbody is on this truck. No corrosion. Has all the remaining factory exhaust. Got some nice chrome step bars. And the back tires, I've just as much tried as the front tires. And this back rim is in really nice condition as well. As we come around to the back of the vehicle, rear bumper is in nice shape. Notice you do get the rear bumper steps, full towing package, which includes a receiver hitch four pin and seven pin wiring, and the tailgates in really nice condition. I didn't see any major dents or dings on that. Has the shock down assist tailgate, but it's got a little bit of light duty usage, nothing a bed liner couldn't fix, but no major dents, shuts nice and solidly. And as you go down to driver's side, just as clean as that passenger side, no dents or dings on the box here. And for full disclosure, this back rim is in great condition as well. On the rest of this side of the truck, no dents, no dings. Now I got the cargo lamps on so that you can see that it does have the LED side lights. You also have built in directional signals on here and on the side, and that these do pull out like so. They also fold in. Inside the LT1 package gives you the black cloth interior. There are no rips, there are no tears on the seats. Very nice condition. You do get a power driver seat. You get the 40, 20, 40 split bench seating, power windows, power locks, and power mirrors. This one does have the Bose sound system, turn dial four wheel drive, auto headlamps, and does have the factory brake controller. As we hop inside the vehicle, you can see that, you guys, you can't see that. Let's go to info, there you go, that this one has 14,133 miles, I do have the traction control off. There we go, now it's on. Instrument cluster is very nice and clean. Leather wrap steering wheel, you do get cruise controls on the left, Bluetooth and Information Center controls on the right. This one comes with the six speed automatic transmission with the optional tap shift. You get the Chevy MyLink system and FM and Sirius XM radio capabilities. It does have the backup camera right there, and you got all those other different apps there, CD player, dual climate control, stability control, that's for your cargo lamps, that's how you get those LED side lights on and on the mirrors, you can turn those off. Carpeting and passenger side format are in excellent shape as well.  I don't think it's ever been smoked in, and the headliner is in great shape as well. You get map lights up there and on-star capabilities in the mirror. We'll take a quick look at the back seats and then we'll check out under the hood. Back seats are in really nice clean condition as well, no rips or tears.  Seats are in excellent condition. You do get a set or one all-weather floor mat back here, and the carpeting is in really nice clean condition as well. Bombs of the doors all look really good, and we'll take a quick look under the hood. I would personally like to thank you for checking out the video today, and hopefully from this HD video, you will have been able to tell just how clean this truck is all the way around inside. Now, under the hood we have the 6 liter V8 motor, and Jinbei is very, very clean, runs very smooth. This truck has been fully-safetyed and inspected by our service shop, has a fresh oil and filter change, all the fluids have been checked and tapped off, and this truck is 100% ready to go. To see more pictures of this truck, or one of our other 450 new and used cars, trucks, SUVs, minivans, Wranglers, half-tons, three-quarter-tons, one-tons, you name it, we got it. Go to our website, www.summitauto.com, full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle from two locations, all at summitauto.com, and if you'd like to check out more HD videos, you can go to www.youtube.com slash www.summitauto.com. Remember to like, subscribe, and share on this video, and all the videos that you see there. In fact, in a second you'll see a link to subscribe to our YouTube channel on your left. A link to more Chevy 2500 truck videos, like this one on your right, if you have not been on our website, on the bottom link to this vehicle on our website, click those check us out. And we really look forward to helping with this super clean 2016 Chevy Silverado 2500 Double Cab Short Box. Thanks again.


Welcome to class, everyone. Thank you, Lubega, Jeffina, Nailama, Zaluttholi and Georgia for joining class. We'll begin with a word of prayer. So, can I ask one of you to please lead us in prayer, please? Anyone? Anyone can lead us in prayer? Nobody wants to pray? Okay, let's pray. Father, we thank you for your word. Your word is living and active and powerful. The word encourages strength, builds us up. Your word is life, God. And we thank you for this most precious gift that you have given to us. We thank you for your divine revelation to people. We've written so that we can be strengthened, we can be guided, we can be led, we can have an understanding about who you are, your nature and your ways, Father. And even as we look into your word, we pray that you would open our eyes, open our ears, help us to perceive and discern and understand. And God, we pray that we will not just know your revelations and know your truth, but your truth will empower us, will help us to live lives that are fruitful, that will enhance and build your Kingdom and God that we can be your mighty people here on Earth. We thank you God. In Jesus' name we pray. Amen. So we are looking at the introduction to the book of Romans and we stopped at a few key highlights last time. So the first key highlight for the book of Romans is that it's a book where the Gospel is mentioned in much detail, talks about how we are sinners, how Christ died for us, he rose again, and those who believe in him will receive forgiveness of their sins. So this is one of the episodes where the Gospel is given to us in the clearest, in a detailed way. Another key highlight of the book of Romans is that our full spiritual journey is described here very beautifully and we looked at it in detail last class, in each chapter, what is the detail of the spiritual journey that all outlines for us. The third key highlight where we stopped was that the book of Romans reveals the righteousness of God.  So he does not have to follow certain rules and regulations outside him, but he is the standard. His very self, who he is, sets the standard for morality, for what is right and for justice. So God is righteous. And a major theme that runs throughout the book of Romans is righteousness. This word righteousness is used 36 times throughout this book and we see that Paul talks about God being righteousness in judging sin. God is righteous when he forgives sin on the basis of Christ's atoning work. God is also righteous in imparting his righteousness to believers. So we look at that in detail at Romans chapter 5, how we are made righteous not because of who we are or not because of our works, but Christ's righteousness has been imputed upon us, which means Christ's righteousness has been put into our account. So to say, oh, we are cloded with Christ's righteousness. We look at that in Romans chapter 5. And he also talks about a believer walking in the righteousness and empowered by the spirit in Romans chapter 6 to chapter 8. And then in chapters 12 to 15 he talks about the believer living a righteous life. So the way the whole topic of righteousness has been treated or has been imparted to us in this book. We find it in no other book in the Bible, excepting here in the book of Romans. Another key highlight in the book of Romans is, you know, that we see how both the Jews and the Gentiles have been chosen by God. So in Romans chapters 9 to 11, you know, Paul addresses the relationship between the Jews and the Gentiles.  Where is Israel and the church fit in in what God is doing in the present scenario, in the present time and season? And again, we don't see this addressed in such detailed manner, in such specific manner. Or this, you know, subject is not treated anywhere else in the New Testament, or both Jews and Gentiles, like it is being treated or addressed here in the book of Romans. So this is an interesting part of the study of the book of Romans. So these are some of the key highlights of this book. Now we look at why Paul vote to the believers at Rome. Okay, what was his need to write to the believers at Rome? Now we know that Paul had never gone to Rome. He had never gone and seen the churches there, which means he has never established the churches there. So he has no spiritual oversight or responsibilities for the individuals or the churches there because he has not founded the churches. He was not directly connected with the church at Rome or the churches, the house churches at Rome. But we see in spite of that, Paul is writing to them and these two epistles, the epistles of Colossians and Romans, Colossians, which Paul is writing to the church at Colossae. And this episode of Romans, which he's writing to the church at Rome, are only two exceptions where he has, Paul has not been directly connected with the church. But in spite of that, we see that Paul has a connection with the church at Colossae and with the church at Rome, which came through people in leadership in these churches. Okay, so how did he have connection with the church at Colossae? For which reason he's writing the book of Colossians or the epistle of Colossians is because, you know, he had a personal relationship or basically he would have mentored or trained or he would have, you know, let these people who are leaders in these churches at Colossae and at Rome to the saving knowledge or the grace of Jesus Christ. So we see that, you know, those who ministered at the church at Colossae, Paul had a strong personal relationship with Philemon who lived in Colossae and who a church met at his home. Also, he, Paul had a strong relationship with Epaphrys, who was from Colossae. We read about Epaphrys in Colossians chapter one was 17, chapter four was 12 to 13, and Philemon chapter one was 23. And Paul also led a runaway slave called Onissimus, a slave of Philemon. So Onissimus ran away from Philemon, landed up in Rome and somehow got in touch with Paul when he was in house imprisonment. And, you know, Paul led Philemon to the Lord. And so we see that, you know, we will study about this book, I think in the next semester, and how he wants to send back Onissimus. And so he writes the letter of Philemon. So, you know, he has a personal connect with all of these people. And so that's why he writes these episodes or he writes these letters to them. So similarly, you know, how does Paul have a relationship with the people of the Church of Rome. We looked at in the last class that, you know, he heard much about the churches at Rome through the, to whom? For the people he heard about the church at Rome, Aquila and Priscilla, yes, okay, who he worked with at Corinth. And also possibly, you know, he would have met other believers from Rome. And so he's heard about the people, the church at Rome, the churches at Rome, their faith, how they're growing. And so he feels he has his personal connection with these people and hence he writes these episodes to them. So we look at, you know, some of the things or some of the reasons why he writes this letter. It's one is, you know, he has a personal connection with few people who are leaders in the churches. The second thing is his passion that, you know, he has for these churches and that he has been praying for them. So, you know, you know, Paul has been passionately praying for them. We read this in Colossians chapter 1, verses chapter 1, 3, verses 3 and 4 and verse 9. Colossians chapter 2, verses 1 to 5 and Romans chapter 1, verses 8 to 10, okay. Look at Romans chapter 1, verses 8 to 15, can somebody read that, please? Romans chapter 1 verses 8 to 15, can somebody read that loudly for us? Romans chapter 1, verses 8 to 15. Romans chapter 1 verse 8 verse 8 first I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all that your faith is spoken of throughout the whole world for God is my witness whom I serve with my spirit in the gospel of his son that without season I make mention of you always in my prayers making request if by some means now at least I may find a way in the will of God to come to you for I long to see you that I may impart to you some spiritual gift so that you may be established that is that I may be encouraged together with you by the mutual faith both of you and me now I do not want you to be unaware brethren that I often plan to come to you but was hindered until now that I might have some fruit among you also just as among the other Gentiles I am a debtor both to Greeks and to barbarians both to wise and to unwise so as much as in me I'm ready to preach the gospel to you who are in Rome also thank you Rosalind so here we see that in verse 9 Paul says that without season I make mention of you always in my prayers that means he's always praying for the church at Rome he does not stop without seizing so that is another reason why he's writing to them because he has been passionately praying for them another reason is he desires to minister to them in part and also fellowship with them look at what he says in Romans chapter 1 verse 11 he says I long to see you and the same verse he says I long to impart to you some spiritual gift and verse 15 he says I'm ready to preach the gospel to you who are in Rome okay and he also longs to fellowship with them he says in verse 12 that I may be encouraged to together with you by the mutual faith both of you and me so he you know he just longs to be with them he longs to fellowship with them he also makes this known in Romans chapter 15 we read this last class in Romans chapter 15 he says in verse 24 he says that I may enjoy your company for a while he also says in verse 23 that you know his he has his great desire these last so many years to come to you to be part of you you know to fellowship with you we also see in Romans chapter 15 that he desires to minister to them he says you know that I may come to you in verse 29 he says that I come to you that I shall come in the fullness of the blessing of the gospel of Jesus Christ and he says that you know and I come to you with joy verse 32 by the will of God and maybe refreshed to go together with you so he's writing this he's making known his desire to minister to them to impart to them and his longing and his desire just to be with them and just to fellowship with them okay so that is the third reason that he is writing the first one is because he has some connect with those in leadership the second thing is because he's been praying passionately for them the third thing is because he desires to minister and impart and also have fellowship with them and also there are the reasons why Paul is writing to the believers in verse 11 that was read to us it says for I long to see you so he's having this long desire long-standing desire of basically seeing them fellowship with them ministering to them also he wants to he's also writing this letter because he's wants to make known to them that he's heard about that faith okay so maybe the church at Rome very strong in their faith why do you think Paul is mentioning about their faith what is the characteristic of their faith why do you think he's talking about and saying that your faith is spoken throughout the whole world why do you think that he mentions it I'm sure he's not just saying it for the sake of saying it you know Paul is not a man who just flatters people you know why do you think he's saying this from what we look at the background any idea think of why Aquila and Priscilla left Rome and went to Corinth why did they go hello all of you were present in my class our first class everyone there knock knock who's there why is their faith spoken off okay so what she says yes okay why is their faith spoken off throughout the world reason could be because they went through such persecution such difficulties you know under Emperor Claudius and Nero and all of that and they stood on to their faith in Christ Jesus okay so that is how you know their faith has been spoken off throughout the whole world so he says that you know heard about your faith possibly from Aquila and Priscilla and from the others as well okay and also we see that you know Paul desires to preach the gospel he's very passionate about preaching the gospel about Jesus Christ and he's also passionate and desires to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ to the people at Rome and we see this in Romans chapter 15 which was read to us he says so as much as in me I'm ready to preach the gospel to you who are in Rome also and also we read this in Romans chapter 15 in verse 29 he says but I know that when I come to you I shall come in the fullness of the blessing of the gospel of Jesus Christ so we know that Paul is so passionate about preaching the gospel he he does not waste any opportunity he longs he waits for the opportunity to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ okay and also we see that you know it is he's he's preparing himself to visit them so that he can impart spiritual truths to the believers we read that you know and so writing this episode is like a precursor or like a foundation to what he is going to impart to them so it's like hey this is all the things that I want to say to you and I'm writing this to you but more is yet to come when I meet you personally okay so this is basically something like a precursor foundation to what more he wants to spiritually impart into their lives and also like I said he wants to enjoy their company he wants to be refreshed spiritually verse 32 says you know so that I can be refreshed together with you and also you know to enjoy their fellowship and he also wants to be helped on his journey to Spain so he's making that known Romans chapter 15 verse 24 he says where wherever I journey to whenever I journey to Spain I shall come to you for I hope to see you on my journey and to be helped on my way thereby you first I may enjoy your company for a while so he wants to enjoy their company their fellowship their hospitality and also he's looking for some kind of help that he can be helped on his journey to Spain okay so these are some of the things why Paul is writing his letter to the church at room okay some things to keep in mind when we are basically studying this episode to the Romans you know we know that all scripture is given by the Holy Spirit the inspiration of the Holy Spirit all scripture is given by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit and we know that Paul has received everything that he's writing about through the revelation from Jesus Christ so whatever he's teaching and preaching it's basically he's receiving it as a revelation but not only in this letter but all his episodes that he's writing but you know we also need to keep in mind that even though it's a revelation that he's receiving he's using his own style his own presentation skills his own culture his own mindset to write so he's writing it from his own style the way he presents it he's writing that and we also need to keep in mind that Paul you know was a scholar he was highly intellectual he was well read well trained well thought you know and he studied under great preachers and teachers one of them is Gamaliel and so we see that there was yes you know divine inspiration from Jesus Christ the Holy Spirit and also he comes from a good solid learning background information intellectual training and knowledge that he has received so he brings in this revelation you know combined with sound logical understanding and reasoning and if you look at Paul's letter to the Romans you know it's a powerful book and you can also see how beautifully Paul very beautifully logically he presents the truths he reasons with the Jews and it's very interesting and very nice and he uses a lot of Old Testament content because you know he's so well read so well thought in the Old Testament and he brings it out so beautifully and so interestingly okay so Romans is the book of Romans episode of Romans very scholarly and it's like you're actually chewing on something very scholarly and there's a lot of logic and reasoning that is there in every chapter so that makes it more interesting for us to study this book okay and in this book we also see a lot of references to the Old Testament there's always going back to the Old Testament a lot of reference from Old Testament scripture or concepts from the Old Testament and we know that Paul was well read in the Torah the Old Testament he was a scholar in the Old Testament scripture so as he's writing here by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit he's also bringing out things from the Old Testament and why is he talking so much about the Old Testament here in the Book of Romans any idea to reveal how is Christ revealed in the Old Testament okay what do you think Paul is bringing about so much of Old Testament scripture here in the Book of Romans yes excellent thank you Jeffina you know yes Lubega yes go ahead Lubega you can unmute your mic speak I was saying that it is practically because he wants to show us that there is a difference between Christ and Moses or Adam and Christ to show us that the other one was it is Moses basically it is the other one was by law and this one is by faith I think that is a teacher thank you okay thank you Lubega yes talking about law and faith yes also he talks about how because righteous is the main theme in the Book of Romans so he talks about you know their great forefather Abraham the patriarch and how Abraham was justified not by the the covenant of circumcision but by righteous he was already declared righteous by faith and not true you know the covenant of circumcision but exactly why is he talking about more of Old Testament here is because he's talking he's addressing to the Jews you know and he's also talking about Israel and the church remember I said that the whole of Old Testament you know just was focusing on this right suddenly the New Testament you know the whole nation of Israel is kind of forgotten it's no longer there in the picture and we see that so much in the Book of Romans so where is Israel in this whole you know picture of what God is doing now at the present and the Jews you know so he's talking to to the Jews basically and so he is bringing out of Old Testament scripture and helping the New Testament believers or the people who are on this side of the cross helping us to understanding to understand the meaning of all the things that was revealed to us in the Old Testament so the Holy Spirit is bringing out things from the Old Testament and helping us as New Testament believers or people who are on this side of the cross helping us to understand all of those meanings or zealotations in the Old Testament so you know we have a lot of references to the Old Testament scripture and also you know another reason to another key thing to keep in mind when studying the Book of Romans is the local context the church at Rome comprised of both the Jews and the Gentile believers now the Jewish believers were thinking okay we have accepted Jesus we have embraced Christianity now what about Judaism okay or what about the nation of Israel because they belong to the nation of Israel you know and they they thought they had the covenants they had the laws they had the prophets they had the forefathers everything was given to them you know now what about Israel and the Gentile believers were saying hey we have accepted Jesus Christ we are part of the church now you know what about Jewish brothers have we are we become part of Judaism where are we in this whole equation okay or where are we in this whole relationship so Paul is basically addressing you know both these group of people the Jews and the Gentiles of Israelites and the church and he's helping them address that the Christ about the Christian faith and helping them to grow together in the Christian faith or being part of the church okay another thing that we need to keep in mind as we study the Book of Romans that it is a single letter it is one long continuous letter but you know and it's not chapter and verse but this chapter and verse is made for our convenience for our reference but if you look at it is just one continuous development of one letter of one thought and revelation that has been given to Paul so when we are trying to understand what Paul is writing or revealing or teaching or when he's talking about certain doctrines we need to keep in mind or look at it is a forward look and as a backward look okay I'll explain what this forward look and backward look is so basically when we are starting from chapter one verse one and going through chapter one we need to go also have a forward look that means we need to go ahead in in the few chapters or what Paul is writing later on in his letter about the same concept about the same doctrine or about the same teaching which he's mentioned here so maybe he's talking about sin here but he talks about it he just begins to talk about it but he later on develops upon it maybe in chapter three then goes on to chapter six so maybe we need to have a forward look we will go ahead and see what you're not audible is that only me or everyone I'm not audible what about we can hear we can hear thank you can anyone hear yes so but she says he can hear I can't hear okay so but she says he can hear me what about the others no first I can't hear okay Zellatoli also says she can hear me the sound unclear on my side Lubega says I'm clear maybe there's something about the okay there are two students who says they can't hear me clearly two of them who say they can hear can you just ask I've been asked to connect and just see if you can more audio but Zellatoli I better type it for her just connect and see if you can hear me please okay I think okay we'll continue so we need to have a forward look which means we need to you know look on what have all has explained detailed explain in detail later on in his letter or in the other chapters so while interpreting something in an earlier chapter we also need to look at you know the forward look what he has developed into or so that we can stay aligned to the intent of what he's trying to explain to us the truth he's trying to present to us so that we don't mislead we don't you know misinterpret and we don't go away from what he is explaining to us so we will have will have a forward look and then similarly when interpreting something in the later chapters we will need to have a backward look which means we will need to go back and look at what Paul has already interpreted or what he has you know he's explained to us what he's already stated on the subject previously you know and if you don't have this forward and backward look then there is a possibility of us you know taking these verses in isolation misinterpreting it out of context out of meaning out of what Paul really intends to say or has said about it and you know we would lose the whole deeper meaning or the deeper significance of what he is writing so even as we study this you know we would look at you know the forward and the backward look okay now what do we expect through the study of Romans okay we would expect to have a clearer understanding of the Gospel we will we will be able to grasp the whole Gospel what it's saying truly in its fullest sense and what is the significance of it in our own lives so I said that you know in this episode Paul mentions how we are all sinners how Christ died for us how we rose again and whoever believes in him received forgiveness of that so we'll have a clearer understanding of the Gospel and also how it's what significance it has in our lives okay another thing that we can expect through the study of Romans is a revelation of life transforming so even as we delve into the book of Romans we will receive or we will encounter profound truths that has the power to transform our lives basically the teachings or the doctrines of grace righteousness the power of the cross the work of the Holy Spirit even as we study these doctrines study these truths it has the power to bring significant changes in our mindset in our perspective in our thinking and also in our behavior as a believer okay we will also learn what it means to be you know recipients of this abundant grace of God the His righteousness and how this will transform our relationship with God okay we will learn how to walk free from sin how sin has no longer dominion and power over us we will learn how to walk in the spirit how to you know overcome the dictates of our flesh or not given to the flesh we also learn about immeasurable love of God that nothing can separate us from the love that is in Christ Jesus our Lord we will also learn how to live our everyday lives as believers and how our relationship is affected by this personal transformation that we receive through Jesus Christ okay so in this book of Romans yes there is a lot of doctrines that people study and there are also teachings but these teachings which Paul gives us in Romans will be life changing will be life transforming okay so the whole purpose is to bring about this transformation and this transformation will happen as we study sorry the book of Romans okay this book also you know brings about a personal transformation by the power of the Holy Spirit okay so like we said the revelations the insights that we read here is basically you know what has been imparted by the Holy Spirit to the Apostle Paul so the revelation and insights you gain from study Romans will not just be mere intellectual knowledge but will be accompanied by the power of the Holy Spirit and this is what is going to bring transformation in our life so the spirit of God will use these truths that we learn to bring about personal transformation personal growth in our own lives again so yes false teaching in Romans goes beyond mere intellectual knowledge but it carries you know the power of the Holy Spirit to bring about transformation in the lives of those who study it those who read it so the purpose of this book is not merely to impart information but it's basically to lead believers into a deeper understanding about God's plan of redemption and this whole plan of redemption that we will be studying in detail will become an experience that is life changing even as we encounter the truths in this episode okay so even as we understand and apply the teachings of the book this what we study in the book of Romans believers will be encouraged to live in alignment with God's purpose we would also be encouraged to walk and to live in righteousness and also experience a deeper intimacy with God okay now the transformation occurs even as the Holy Spirit eliminates the truths that I've found in this book and you know these truths with empowered individuals to live out their faith in a way that brings glory and honor and praise to God okay so what we are basically saying in essence is that you know this book of Romans of this episode of Romans not only is theological masterpiece you know but it also guides us into spiritual growth it's also a catalyst for personal transformation it encourages believers to embrace the love of God the grace of God to submit to his Lordship and to live our lives out of you know what the gospel was meant to bring about in our daily lives okay so even as we go through the study like you to just soak in it you know and also just apply it in your own lives okay so that is the introduction to the book of Romans anyone has any questions any questions about the introduction anything that you like to say anything that you like to ask okay jeffina wants me to explain the forward look and the backward look so the forward look you understood right you know even as we start studying the book of Romans there are some things that Paul would have elaborated as he writes his letter so for us to understand those truths in the beginning of this letter we might have to look at some of what he has explained in detail later on on how he is built on it later on so that we can you know interpreted in context in the holistic way and not misinterpreted and stay aligned to what his thought is so what he intends to reveal to us to write to us or the truth that he's trying to present to us similarly even as we go on in his letter reading his letters studying his letter we need to maintain a backward look which means we need to look back to see what he has already stated about this subject previously what he's already mentioned about it so that we are consistent in what he is telling us we don't take out these verses in isolation interpreted in isolation but we interpreted in the whole context in the whole book of what in the whole way that he's writing to us so some doctrines you have started off in chapter one he or chapter three he will build it on in chapter six you know so we need to have this backward look where we go back and see what he's already spoken about and then based on that how we can interpret or based on that how we can understand you know what he is talking about in the later part of his letter or the latter part of his letter okay anyone else has any questions any thoughts you'll like to share about the book of Romans okay before we look at chapter one I would just like to ask all of you to share no if you've read the book of Romans before or you know what has really impacted you what has you listen to a message or a sermon or you preach something what is something that has been deeply ingrained in your mind about the book of Romans or if you've not studied the book of Romans why haven't you studied the book of Romans any anyone please go ahead and share if you studied the book of Romans what did you like listen to the you know sermons or if you just talk about the book of Romans what is that one thing that comes to your mind or if you have not read it why haven't you studied or read it when I think about book of Romans chapter 8 verse 26 is what struck me for the first time when I heard when I read this and heard a sermon also on this but this is a scripture that really blessed me and my prayer life that likewise the spirit also helps in our weaknesses for we do not know what we should pray for as we are but the spirit himself makes intercession for us the grown-ins which cannot be uttered so this is the scripture that really blessed my prayer life thank you thank you Rosalind thank you so much for sharing anyone else anyone else likes to share about performance if you've not studied it or you've not you know read that why yes I think it's better to be better than you if you're like yeah so I think this Romans chapter 8 or someone said before also something that I keep reading again and again and again as far as I think and the moment talks about life in the spirit I'm not sure when which passage so I kind of lead Romans very often in my life the very first book that I was touched by was Romans I remember when I was I mean even before I got saved I remember there was a pastor who thought about the whole romance like chapter by chapter was by verse and my mom used to play that sermon again and again at home but I was not really into Christ then but I felt some I still remember some preaching from there and I also remember studying this book very sincerely I felt like it explains the gospel like fully like the cross and kind of helps us understand really who Jesus is than the other things there are other instructions in all the other letters but I felt like Roman is a package of gospel like you can really understand like what Jesus did what has been done on the cross and that helps us help me to understand other gossips also in a better way gossips and letters the whole new testament after reading Romans I felt like the revelation of the other books are better now because Romans have made that foundation for me great thank you Jeffina I think you should teach them go Romans can just see that excitement on your face yeah Romans chapter 8 talks about you know verse 12 13 talks about you know life in the spirit life in the flesh yes anyone else likes to share I think one of the scripture passages for many favorite scripture passages for many is Romans chapter 8 this Romans chapter 8 is one of my favorite scripture passage other than Psalm 139 and to be honest when I was in my younger days the youths days I never used to read the book of Romans because I found it very difficult to understand but it's it's a powerful letter yes anyone else likes to share okay time is up we'll we'll begin Romans chapter 1 next class I think it's on Monday right so we look at Romans chapter 1 please read Romans chapter 1 and come so that you can share your inputs you know just this weekend you can read Romans chapter 1 when we come you know you can share what really struck you you can see the Reema word some truth it was highlighted we can begin with all of our sharing and I like you know last participation it would be more interesting otherwise if I stood the talking people okay so let's do that small homework and come ready for Monday thank you all have a blessed weekend a refreshing weekend and see you all on Monday thank you thank you man thank you Rosalind thank you


Okay, Cole, you come down to Florida from Pennsylvania, right? You're from theory, Northwest Pennsylvania. Edinburgh's right down the road, right? Yeah, I live like maybe 20 minutes away from Edinburgh. Okay, so when you look at, you know, coming to this, what do you want to get out of the C3, coming from Pennsylvania to Florida? I like wrestling with the best guys in the country. I know a lot of guys here that are really good, really tough. A lot of the Georgia kids here are really good. So I like doing that, and then I'm starting my puny process going into sophomore year a lot more. So I get to talk to colleges more and talk to college coaches, see what I want. What do you want? I want a coach that's really going to fit my style. A coach that's going to like, you know, I'm not just going to be in number. I'm going to be like part of the system, part of what they actually really care. Which coach so far have you really enjoyed the most in three of the best coaches in today's wrestling? Which was your favorite so far? I talked to Matt Hill a lot because I wrestled at the RTC. So I talked to him a lot, so he's probably my favorite so far. That's just because I haven't got a chance to talk to a lot of coaches more in depth. So Matt Hill, I'm a Matt Hill guy. He's a good guy. You know, looking at Pennsylvania, it's the strongest wrestling state. You wrestle in Pennsylvania, you go to seminary, right? Yeah. So you look at going to some, you guys have such a strong schedule. A guy like you maybe does, your schedule is the best schedule in the country. What do you want to get out of these coaches when you can actually talk to them here at the combine? I just want to know more about their system, more about their philosophy. What they want to get out of me, what they want, what they expect from my expectations. Just get more in depth with that. So lunch time coming up. You got anything else for me? Let's get ready for next session. Alright, good luck to you. What year are you actually? I'm going to the sophomore year. You guys still got a lot of time, but it goes fast. Yeah. Hey, good luck moving forward. Alright, thank you.


So two parts of the triangle have just speakers on them. So it just covers more of the room, closer to surround sound, even though it's not. Another thing I like about this is that it has an equalizer setting. It has about six, six, seven, eight different kinds of equalizers, and then it also has like a base boost, and though it gives you a lot of variety when you want the music to sound a specific way. Another thing I really like about this one is that you're able to turn it on from your phone.  And I just really, really, really like that, not having to walk over and hit it every time. Now I'm...


Hi everyone, I'm just going to take a brief moment to collect your poker chips. The vortex probably brings you chickens in the yard! If you can take a moment to silence any cell phones you may have, please know photos, videos, or texting during the show. In your programs is a survey that can help us receive funds and grants from the city. You can also mail these back to us if you'd like. The show is running just about one hour, there's no intermission tonight, and I hope you enjoy yourselves. Thank you very much. Yeah, take longer.  Maybe, I'm not giving up hope. I'm over. Good night. This is Ralph, right, Ralph? Good, good conversation. Terrible kisser. Too bad. Still, free steak dinner. You got more feet? Shoot, I'll get some on my way back tonight. You better be close. Tomorrow then. What's that? I was just a little surprised. I wanted to co-op me to get rid of a few birds. Aren't you pretty? Yeah, I'm a special man. I am. Wow, she is pretty and shy too. We have a name? I was thinking Anne Hutchison. Anne Hutchison. I feel like she's a leader among chickens. Where's Maddox? We're a special man. We're going to become part of the flock. I think we should have named them. What? We used to name the cows back home. Did you slaughter on the farm? No, no. Our neighbor did it. My mom took me one time though. Who was that? Bloody traumatic. Click anything. Click anything. Also, there's a sloth. It's platinum. Okay. Totally. It's lovely. Very manly. I think he'll like it. He said something about liking platinum once. I'm sure he'll like it. Yeah. I got to pay. Oh, would you like some milk and cookies? How about some Cabernet? That's my boy. Hey. Hey. Hi. Hi. How was your day? It's good. I'm just about to head to work. Enough. I know. I should have asked you. It was just more work for you. Not really.   Chicken, chicken, chicken, chicken, chicken. How was your day? Oh, I don't want to talk about it. All right. Budget approvals came back. Oh, bad. They're cutting the nursing home. What? I know. It's horrible. I know. Did you fight it? I'm sorry. Of course you did. There was something else. Actually, a position opened up at the Cleveland Clinic. They're looking for a new CFO at the hospital in a town called Medina. It's somewhere in Ohio. Jerry, do you remember Jerry Brummel from Cleveland? We had him over when he was in town for that conference. Maybe. He said, I should throw my hat into the room. Did he use that phrase? He used it in the email and the following phone call. That's a lot of communication. He phone confirms his emails. Phone confirms. He calls after he sends an email to make sure it got there. Really? He's kind of old. Oh, Jerry. Whiskey Jerry. Yes, the Basil Hayden. So wait, that's a big deal. What'd you say? I said I'd think about it. Medina, Ohio. Yeah. Would we have to move there? I mean, I would. Just something to think about. Sorry. Why are you sorry? I don't know. This is exciting. Yes. Please, I'm clean. It gets a big deal. It's a pretty big deal. What are you thinking? Nothing. What's in Medina? Not a lot. But it's nice. I gotta get to work. What's this I hear about Cleveland? Oh, Eavesdropper. John got offered a job. I did not get an offer. I'm not even close. Practically. I'm thinking of applying for position with the Cleveland Clinic, but it's in a town called Medina in Ohio. Nancy. It is something to think about. It sounds nice. Do you want pads to you? It's for the CFO position at the hospital, though. CFO? Mm-hmm. Uh-hmm. Chief, flaccid one off an orifice. Can't fish well. Charlie fucks Ollie. It's funny. Sorry. You know, I was actually rather proud that he thought of me. No matter what you do. Me too. Chicken foot odor. Can we talk about this more when I get back? I'm ordering. Are you done? I close tonight. I'll be asleep. Tomorrow, then. Date night. Yeah. Oh, my God. Abby? Yeah. Abby? Yep. Wow. You're so big. I didn't recognize you. I was reading the bell. What are you doing here? Hi there. You hungry? I'm fine. Good to see you. Tom? No. Tom? John. Abby. Abby, this is John. John, this is Abby. It's my little sister, Abby. What are you doing here? Oh, it's nice to meet you. Who are you? I mean, this is John. Yeah. And that's John's mom, Joyce. Yeah. Oh, one of my friends here. Tom, one of my friends here. Oh. Ready for both. Exciting. Mom was okay with you coming here. Yeah. Why not? Oh, it's just that. It's just that. It's just that. Yeah. Yeah. Why not? Oh, it's just it's been a while since we've met. It's been a long time, but here you are. So where are you looking? I can find somewhere else. No, Abby. Of course. You should sit here. I'm looking at Pitt and to Kate. Oh, good schools.  Huh? Panther? He went to Pitt. Right. Yeah. It's just so good to see you. Yeah. Uh, Prada and Ben. Hey girls. Are you sure you don't want anything? Something. Yeah. One panang chicken. Can I get tofu? Yeah. I'll need it. I have some money. Oh, yeah. Well, welcome. I'll make up a spare room. It's just about a cow. No. No, it's no trouble. So we have it. What's your sign? Boys. Gemina. Gemina. Yeah. But I'm on the plus. Oh, wait. I'm June 21st. Oh. All right. I'm glad there works out. Me too. Yeah. Listen, I know this is really random. I could totally find her. Abby, I'm glad you came. You have food coming now. I have to go on the work. I'll be right back. You do not have food coming. I can share. I don't know where your brother was, Gary. My son is his partner. Well, for that. And you look here with them? I'm technically in my house. Oh. Is that right if I stay? It's unbelievable to me.  Have a seat. So where exactly are you coming from? Hold the trope. About an hour away. Tom doesn't talk much about home. He said he had a baby sister. And here you are. Holiday? 17. Whoops, baby. Oh, sure. Real son. You cannot have these up here. They're for medical purposes. To treat what?  We just got a new one today. That one there is Anne Hutchinson. They have names? Yep. Their names are Bruce Lee there. Aren't chickens girls? They're female, yeah. Okay. And then that one's Eleanor Roosevelt. And there's Lucille too. She was the first one. Like from Arrested Development? Yes. So did you get a show? So good. I have a friend who was on it. Really? That's awesome. Were they like an extra or something? Yeah, she had a line though. Nice. So do they stop selling eggs in the city? Cute. No, they actually haven't started laying yet. How old are they? About a year old. When did they normally start laying? After like five months? Oh. We think they're broken. All right. I still like having them back here. Makes me feel a little more connected. Just like home. We never had chickens. Did mom get chickens? No, she hates chickens. How was the farm? It's good. Exactly the same? Good. Listen Abby, it's so good to see you. You said that. It's been a long time. John seems really nice. Yeah, he is. How are you? How did you get here? I took a bus. Look at you.  And I'm huge like big. You're tall. Me? Yeah. Tom? Uh-huh. You go. You and John did together. That's six years now? That's fine. It's been a long time since we've talked. I know. I can't believe she let you come here. It's cheaper than a hotel. True. I'm sorry she didn't call. She said that she would. It's not surprising. Are you sure you're okay with that? It's just me. I'm sorry. It's fine. Do you have any questions? Um, no. Okay. So you're looking at school. Is here a junior? Yep. Thanks. What are you looking to study? Math. You're teaching? Not really. I was thinking about being a cryptologist or an operations research analyst. Awesome. What is an operations research analyst? They consult with our companies to help them develop broad operational strategies. Wow. They get paid a lot of money. What do you do? I am an artist, but I'm also working at a coffee shop right now. Can I get you something to drink? We have beer or wine or... Or no, right. Sorry. It's fine. Seventeen? Right. Water? Water sounds great. Your Tom is trying to liquor you up. Yeah. He's currently making sure I set up your room correctly. Did you? He probably not. So, what were you interested in studying? Math. Oh, interesting. I want to be a high school math teacher. Very nice. My grandma was a math teacher. Oh, I didn't know that. No, she died a while ago. Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. You're full? True. So where were you going to look at tomorrow? Hit? I guess. I can give you a tour. You don't have to do that. No, it's my day off. All right. Thanks. Yeah, of course. Should we call home? Let her know you got here all right? Yeah. I'll call her later. Let me know if she wants to talk. Okay. And your room's set up if you want to put your bag up there. Great. Thanks. Abby? Dinner will be here soon. Great. Thanks. Don't you have to get to work? I called him. They're going to fire you. I'll be fine. Whatever you say. Was that weird? Which part? I mean, yeah, right, never mind. How old is she when you left? Like four. You okay? Yeah, I think. She looks so much like her. Like your mom? Yeah. Makes me think about kids. Kids? Yeah. Like you having kids? Like us. Okay. You like kids. I like kids I can give back. Yeah, but someday. Are we talking about this? We've talked about this. We've joked about this. I thought you wanted kids. Thought I did. I don't know. What? Sometimes I feel like there are things I was told I wanted so often that I actually started wanting them. And then when I could finally start wanting the things I wasn't supposed to want, those other things fell away. Even though I really wanted a lot of them and now it's hard to tell. Yeah. That was weird. Yeah. I think you just got to want what you want. It's not that simple. I want kids. Say something. Do I have to know this real long? No. This is a lot for one day. Right. I'm tired and hungry. I think you would make it excellent father. I do too. So would you. Huzzah! Neither of you are allowed to tempt me with grandchildren until you are sure. Wouldn't it be wonderful? Children are messy, needy and thankless. Then they go up to wear ties and never leave you alone. Fair point. Fair point. Fair point. Where's my line? Left it on the counter. Where's this near you? Get Abby. Anything else? We felt joyous. Did you ever just watch them? Sometimes.  Oh, that's a little harsh. I was reading this thing about the chickens they use for food like at Golden Plume. Those are totally different. We literally cannot survive more than a few days outside the little chicken warehouses. Their beakless feather mutants just look at them.  They take several of them to make up a whole mine. It'll leave down these flowers. Then we'll get flowers. Let's do it. You sure? I'm not raising our baby in that apartment. No, of course. We'll be fine. Yes. Yes. I'm sorry about yesterday. It's fine. Promise me something? Yes.   What are you thinking? You agree? I think we will be who we are. We can be better. We can be better. Olders. You gotta take it easy. You're not 50 anymore. Old ages. A choice. I don't know. He was right. Mom! What? I think he was happy, but I don't think it took much. A Christmas where he had to work? Yes, I do. I just screamed at him. I still don't know how he got every other Christmas off. We had a deal. He could work Halloween or Christmas. That year he worked both. I didn't know that. He was never around for Halloween. He didn't want to be around me on Halloween. I can't get blaming. I can't help it if they ended a holiday just for me. I thought you were getting at the worst that night. That Christmas? Yeah. Was there ever a time you ever think about splitting up? No, not really. Like I taught. Do you think he thought about it? Maybe. Hey, how was the campus visit? It was great. Really good. Good. It is time for my bubble bath. Addie, it is ladies night. Think about what you want to eat. Great. Can you use the upstairs bathroom please? Fine. Thank you. So you like Pitt? Yeah. It's not really big and the math department was amazing. Good. I think it might be my top pick. Oh, must be quite a change from the form. Yeah. Tom, Tom, are you working at a hospital? Yes, I'm an administrator. Fun stuff? Not really. What do you do? Essentially I answer emails and make spreadsheets. Sounds important. That's what I'm told. Your mom's really cool. Also something I'm told. Can I ask you something personal? Sure. How old were you when you told her about you? About being gay? Oh, um, I was young, like 16. She knew before I knew. Really? Yeah. I get moms always, Mom. Well, maybe not all moms. It built it up so much in my mind. I made it so scary. How about your dad? He was different. Then dads are different. You came around though. Coming out stories. Coming out stories. Can I ask you a personal question? Keep it down out here. Hey, are you at a good day? It was all right. Oh? Not our favorite, right? Maybe the game will be better. Oh, what? We were just talking about coming out stories. Oh yeah? That's intense. Yeah. So where are you going? I'm going to learn. Joyce is pretty cool. Yes, she is. Did you grab that thief? Yeah. Oh, you're the best. So, where are we going? Somewhere special. All right. And we should leave. I need a shower. Really? Yeah. Okay, can you do it fast? Sure. Thank you. I love you. I'm really nervous. Why? Oh, what if he thinks it's dumb? He won't think it's dumb. Well, I kind of think it's dumb. Then why are you doing it? Because it feels like the right thing to do. I'm just getting nervous. All right. Sorry, you must think I'm crazy. We had a really great time today. I hope it's not your last visit. Yeah. Me too. You only thought you would be more like mom? What? That is a weird thing to say. Sorry. No, I mean, thank you for being accepting. You're welcome. Is it weird that she hasn't called yet? She's busy. So you haven't talked much about home? There's not much to say. I can't believe she kept the farm going. Yeah. Where did you go when you left? I came here. I was already accepted to Pitt, so I just came to start living here. Did you know anyone? No, not then. It was hard. I was alone a lot. Yeah. I got help at school, though. That was nice. Sometimes wish I picked a little more lucrative major. What is lucrative mean? Something that makes more money. You majored in arts. Yeah. Sculpture installation work. What is it? It's like it's making work. It's part of a particular place. I haven't actually even made work in a while. It's just been, it's kind of busy with money work and then everything going around here. It's just, I don't know, it's been kind of crazy. Yeah. Totally understandable. I'm clean. Hallelujah. I want enchiladas. Oh, man. Am I missing Los Cabos? Yes. Have you seen crybaby? No. Oh, man. That was really fast. You said we needed to leave. Yeah, we should go. All right, let's go.  Take your time coming home. We'll do. Good night. Thanks. Bye. Walk on. I'm 17. Yes, you are. So I'm sorry to hear you didn't want to pit. Yeah. It wasn't great. Well, what were you hoping to study? I was thinking maybe social work. I really want to call people about half a cent or about my strong suit. Well, I hear that's hard work. Yeah, but it's important. It certainly is. How long did you live here? About 35 years. Wow. John grew up here. Yeah. Where's John's dad? He died two years ago. Thank you. It sucked. John and John were over all the time then. They ended up just moving in. Nice. It helped. What was your husband like? Tall, dark, handsome, surgeon. He sounds pretty good. I liked him. He was quiet too. He liked to work. Quiet? I think I made up for both of us. Abby, is it for practice or for fun? What? For lying. Is it something you do to practice or is there a thrill to it? What are you talking about? What? I hope you know you're safe here. Okay. Have you seen anything by John Waters? I don't know. Who's that? Abby, your education begins tonight. Let's order. And when you get the... What? The what, Joyce? What? Joyce? Joyce, this isn't funny. What? Joyce, what's going on? Oh, my God. Oh, my God. Get to the front of the house, okay? Joyce, breathe with me. See with me. Talk to me. John. I'm Abby. John. Hold on.  Joyce. My little sister's in wine. Are you surprised? I'm sorry about the smell. It's fine. I'll wash your pants. You have to take them off first. It's true. Hey, so, um... I love you. I love you too. I was going to do this at the restaurant, and then I took it off. No, just let me... I don't even really know what I'm asking. I don't really know what this means for us, but that I have this and I want to do this. I want to do something. I'm rambling. Okay, sorry. John. John. Will you wear this ring? I know it's kind of dumb.  I'm not sure I do. I'm sorry. I'm not at all what I was hoping would happen. Please get off. I just... Wait a minute. That's not a no. Okay, okay. We need to talk. This word's a death. Are you happy? No, no, right now. I'm not happy. I love you. I just don't know. I don't think I'm all the way myself yet. What does that mean? I'm sorry I talked about kids.  I didn't even care about that. It's not that. It's just that whoever you end up with... Tom. We can move to Ohio if you want to. I don't care. I want you to care. That's the thing. It feels like this is all that you care about. Like I'm all that you care about. Is that that? No. And I love that. I want you to have a career. But what do you want? And I want us to be happy. But what about for you? That is for me. A career. I have a career. Do you? I'm sorry? A career doing what? Seriously. You pick something. I will be with you 100 percent. But as it stands, you can barely manage to feed four chickens. No. That sounded worse than I wanted. I think you said exactly what you wanted to say. No. Abby? They wouldn't let me go in the ambulance. What? I just heard you out here. Where's my mom? She went to the hospital. What happened? John, Abby, which hospital? I don't know. What happened? Look at me. You played well. I know. Doesn't matter.   She was trying to make you feel better.  Are you listening to me? You will never speak to your mother like that again. There will come a time when you have a wife to take care of. When you will have children. You will care for your wife. And you will not disrespect her again.   Yes. I'm sorry. You didn't lie. I'm angry that we lost. I was angry too. I wanted you to see us win. You were the best player. I was proud of you. There's no change. She moved a little during the night, but she's still not conscious. Okay. John. What? Oh, okay. Please don't ask me to think about us right now. I just... I don't know. If you want to leave, you should leave. Do you want a shower? Did you drink coffee? No. There's someone inside if you want to start. How is Joyce? No change. I'm sorry. For what? I was here. Thank God you were here.  She was just talking really good. It was like she wasn't even there. I was just there. You did really good. You did really good. Listen, I mean, would it be alright if I dropped you off at home later today? I just... I think with everything going on here, it might be better for you to come back later. I just got here. I know, but... Just hold on. Abby, that was Mom. Do you want to tell me what's going on? She has no idea where you are. She's getting old. That was the first time she's called in over a decade. How was it? She threatened to call the police. Why are you here? I'm looking at school.  Wait, did you run away? I'm not going back here. Abby, what is going... Abby! Abby! What happened? Abby was lying. What? About what? My mom just called. She had no idea where Abby is.  Yeah. Where is Abby? She just, she bolted. Well, you should go after her. Oh, you think? I'm going to work. John, I cannot do what you did. You've been in sleep. I don't know when I'll be back. Probably stay there tonight. Fine. I was just waiting for John. He told me to meet him here. Yeah, so I'll see if he's inside. Okay, thank you. No one answered when I rang. Excuse me. He went to the mall with his mother. Oh, okay. Is it okay if I wait for them until they get back? Yes, that will be fine. Thank you. You're welcome. This is late to be getting home from work. I was not at work. Well, I was at the hospital just for myself. You have known John for a while? Three years now. Yes. Mr. Park, does everything know? John told me. I have your point, Elizabeth. It was not. I'm so sorry. Are you okay? No. I'm sorry. I will not talk about today with Joyce or John. Okay. I will. Of course, just today. Of course. You brought John a gift. Yeah, it's a t-shirt. Don't tell him. I didn't get him anything. You can give him this. No, thank you. Are you sure? John loves you. Yes. You can tell when he talks about you to his mother. That's really nice. Do you love him? I do. You will take care of him? I will. I do have Joyce, too. I never gave her a farm. Joyce always wanted to live on a farm. We were looking at houses outside the city, north. Farm work isn't that glamorous. I grew up on one. Joyce always wanted a farm with chickens. I don't know you very well, but I really want someone to talk to. I really messed up everything. I don't know what to do. What are you doing here? I just wanted to see you. You should get back to the house. Tom was pretty upset. Why were you lying to us? I really don't care. Why? I wish you would just pick up. Me, too. Can I stay here with you for a little while? Sure. Tom, it's good enough. Our whole family is insane. It's not that. I don't know that I'm ready. Ready for what? To be a part of someone else forever. We make it sound really good. It is pretty gross. We talked about you. He said he was going to propose. Yeah. He talks about you the way my mom talks about Jesus. That is creepy. Yeah. I don't know what's going on, but you should know that no matter what happens, your family will be there for you. Green, I'm his mother. It's nice to find the meat to enjoy. Does he live here? This address is on the internet. Yes, he does live here. How forgetful of me. I'm John's mother. John is Tom's partner. They work together. I'm sorry. I thought you knew about Tom. Who ever knows about Tom? I'm not hoping it's anything. Tom will be back for work until 7. You all live here together? Yes. I was three in the circus troupe, and we won't see them until it's time to enter. Yes, sorry. It's a matter. It's fine. Actually, yes, we do all live here together. They moved in fairly recently, actually, Tom and John. After my husband died, I'm sorry to hear that. Four months ago, Tom was a big help. I didn't catch your name. This is pretty fine. You're welcome to come back when Tom is around. May I wait? I just needed to drop this off. I was playing at the attic. It's mostly pictures and books you left. I was going to toss them, but I had to come into the city today. I'm sure he appreciates you bringing them. Can I just leave them here? Sure. They're on the patio. I don't really want to bring them in. Hey, do you want me to save you? I think we already said everything. You miss her? Never a good eater. So skinny. Yes, it's very well. Good. Do you know I'm late? It's not for you. You're going to run away again? You get dinner started. Before she sold it. She got worse. She doesn't look home very much. She was going to send me away to a group home. We were fighting more than usual. She said some things. I threw a plate. She was going to send me away in the morning, so I left. Why do you lie to us? I thought you would send me back to you. How did you find me? I hired a private investigator. Really? Do you have a looks like? How could you leave me alone with her? She threw me out. I was 18. You never called. She told me to never call. Did you ever think about me? Of course I did. I forgot about you for a while. Then she started saying I would turn out like you. I thought that you would turn out like her. Sometimes I'm scared I'm like her. You're not like her. We are not like her. I don't want to go back there. You're not going anywhere. Is there something wrong with me? There is nothing wrong with you. Abby, would you please sit at the table? Okay. Thank you. Yes. To the ring? Yes. I'll wear your ring. Okay. But this is not a promise. Because I don't know what's going to happen. Neither do I. And I don't know what this means. I don't know how to do this. Neither do I. I'm going to change. So will I. We may not like each other. I like you right now.  With you. I might for you. I don't want to. So try not to. There's so much.


Hello, and welcome to this presentation of the STM32 Quad SPI Memory Interface. It covers the features of this interface, which is widely used for connecting external memories to the microcontroller. The Quad SPI Memory Interface, integrated inside STM32F7 microcontrollers, provides a communication interface, allowing the microcontroller to communicate with external SPI and Quad SPI memories. The Quad SPI Memory Interface supports the connection of one or two external memories. This means that data can be transferred over a four or eight-bit data bus in between the memory and the microcontroller. It gives the user flexibility to choose between the number of pins required for connection, six for a single and ten for a double connection, and the performance of the data transfer, four bits for a single or eight bits for a double connection. The Quad SPI Memory Interface offers three operating modes. It is optimized for communication with external memories with support for dual flash mode, allowing access to eight bits in a single reading cycle. It also supports both single and dual data rate operation. The Quad SPI Memory Interface operates in three different modes. Indirect mode, where it behaves as a classical SPI interface, and all operations are performed through registers. Status polling mode, where the flash status registers are read periodically with interrupt generation. And memory mapped mode, where the external memory is seen as an internal memory for read operations. The Quad SPI Memory Interface offers high flexibility in frame format configuration. This flexibility allows it to address any serial flash memory. Users can enable or disable each of the five phases and configure the length of each phase, as well as the number of lines used for each phase. The Quad SPI Memory Interface, used in indirect operating mode, behaves like a classical SPI interface. Transferred data goes through the data register with FIFO. Data exchanges are driven by software or by the MDMA controller, using related interrupt flags in the Quad SPI status registers. Each command is launched by writing the instruction, address, or data depending on the instruction context. A specific mode has been implemented in the Quad SPI interface to autonomously pull the status registers in the external flash memory. The Quad SPI interface can also be configured to periodically read a register in the external flash memory. The return data can be masked to select the bits to be evaluated. The selected bits are compared with their required values stored in the match register. The result of the comparison can be treated in two ways. In ANDED mode, if all the selected bits are matching, an interrupt is generated. In ORED mode, if one of the selected bits is matching, an interrupt is generated. When a match occurs, the Quad SPI interface can stop automatically. The Quad SPI memory interface also has a memory mapped mode. The main application benefit introduced by this mode is the simple integration of an external memory extension thanks to there being no difference between the read accesses of internal or externally connected memories, except for the number of wait states. This mode is only suitable for read operations, and the external flash memory is seen as an internal one with wait states included to compensate for the lower speed of the external memory. The maximum size supported by this mode is limited to 256 megabytes. The prefetch buffer supports execution in place. Our code can be executed directly from the external memory without having to download it into the internal RAM. This mode also supports SIOO mode, or send instruction only once supported by certain flash memories, which allows the controller to send an instruction only once and to remove the instruction phase for following accesses. Delayed data sampling allows users to compensate for the delay of the signals due to constraints on the PCB layout optimization. It allows applications to shift the data sampling time by an additional one-half clock cycle when operating in SDR mode. In DDR mode, the output data can be shifted by a one-quarter system clock cycle to relax hold constraints. The Quad-SPI memory interface has five interrupt sources. Timeout, status match when the masked received data matches the corresponding bits in the match register in automatic polling mode, FIFO threshold, transfer complete, and transfer error. MDMA requests can be generated in indirect mode when the FIFO threshold is reached. The Quad-SPI memory interface is active in run and sleep modes. A Quad-SPI interrupt can cause the device to exit sleep mode. In stop mode, the Quad-SPI memory interface is frozen and its register's content is kept. In standby mode, the Quad-SPI is powered down and it must be re-initialized afterwards. Wearable applications require low power management functions together with a high quality user interface. This can be achieved using the STM32H7's Quad-SPI interface to store in an external flash memory all the graphical content needed, including background images, high-resolution icons, or fonts to support multiple languages. Additional audio data for ringtones can also benefit from the large space offered by an external flash memory. The low pin count needed to drive such devices allows for a highly optimized system integration. You can refer to the training slides related to the RCC, interrupts MDMA and GPIOs for additional information. The Quad-SPI is also implemented in some STM32F4 and STM32L4 devices. However, the STM32F4, STM32F7 and STM32H7 offer dual flash support and higher IO speeds. For more details, please refer to the following documentation available on our website.


Hi and welcome to the session. I'm Priyanka and let us discuss the following question. It says, let A and B be two sets such that number of elements in set A are three and number of elements in set B are two. If x, 1, y, 2 and z, 1 are in A cross B, find A and B where x, y, z are distinct elements. Let's just start with our solution. Here we are given that number of elements in set A is equal to 3, number of elements in set B is equal to 2. Also we have number of elements in A cross B is equal to this, 1, y, 2, z, 1. These are the ordered pair which we are given. We know that the first of element of the ordered pair belongs to the first set. So we can have that it is equal to 3 and we can write that it is equal to x, y, z as it is given to us. They are distinct elements whereas number of elements in set B are given to us as 2 and if you carefully analyze we have 1, 2, 1. So we have 1, 2. So this is our required answer that is x, y, z are the elements in set A and the elements in set B are 1, 2. So this is our required answer. I hope you enjoyed the session. Take care.


Hello everybody, I'm Carice Neville and I work as part of the Complex Review Support Unit based at the University of Leicester in the UK. Today I'll be sharing my work around developing a novel multi-faceted graphical visualisation for treatment ranking within an interactive network meta-analysis web application. So treatment ranking within network meta-analysis is a really powerful tool but the results can often be misinterpreted or used or presented inappropriately. As a consequence we as a team wanted to improve the ranking output within our NMA web app Meta Insight. Therefore we had two aims one ascertain the current methods and visualisations for treatment ranking within NMA and two develop a novel graphical visualisation for Meta Insight. To make sure we're all starting in the same place I'm going to quickly introduce NMAs. So firstly the standard method for gathering evidence systematically whilst also appraising and synthesising the evidence is called a systematic review. To then obtain a quantitative pooled estimate of the outcome of interest in your review one can run a meta-analysis to quantitatively compare healthcare interventions or treatments. The next step is to simultaneously compare multiple treatments which can be done with a network meta-analysis. This is done by forming a network of studies and treatments and then the NMA uses both direct and indirect information to estimate relative treatment effects and it is through NMAs that treatments can then be ranked. Our first step was conducting a targeted review of the literature since January 2011 looking at papers that introduced, discussed or compared ranking methodologies of visualisations. This gave us in total 29 academic papers and articles. Within that 29 there were two articles that were particularly useful. As part of their paper Veronica and others authors produced a wonderfully concise summary of common ranking statistics and their primary characteristics. The paper by Cosmire and authors is a brilliant detailed record of graphical visualisations currently used within the field of earthen and synthesis. So from these articles what did we learn about treatment ranking statistics and which ones are important? I'm going to bring forward four key points I found. So firstly most ranking statistics are based on Bayesian methods where multiple simulations are run then giving rank probabilities based on the rank distribution outputted from these simulations. Secondly a popular option appeared was the surface under the cumulative ranking curve aka the sucra and this does what it says on the tin. It gives a single value but incorporates the entire ranking distribution but naturally still has limitations. There does exist a frequentist alternative for the p-school however some authors have indicated that its interpretation can be challenging. While simpler methods may be easier to understand such as probability best they are often more unstable and don't encompass the entire analysis. The opposite is also true i.e whilst more complex methods are more rigorous they can be harder to understand. And finally interpreting ranking in isolation is not advised there are many things to consider alongside ranking results and not doing so can lead to exaggeration of results or misunderstanding. The literature also introduced us to lots of visualizations there are too many to mention in this presentation so I'll focus on those that I felt worked well and fitted within the remit of a single outcome as this is what meta insight works with. So first we have rank grams which are a popular choice with lots of variations and they essentially plot all ranking probabilities for all treatment and rank combinations. They can present the results on the same or separate axes, can use lines or bars and can present absolute or cumulative probabilities. Cumulative rank grams are also known as sucra plots due to their direct relation to the sucra statistic by definition. Generally rank grams were found to provide informative balanced summaries of the distribution of ranks. However some people have stated that comparing treatments can become difficult. An alternative that is less commonly used is a radial plot. Generally radial plots have an outcome measure for example sucra marked radially around a circle. Some variations use a donut shape and use coloured coded sections to indicate the value. The benefits of this layout include the ability to present concentric circles to consider multiple outcomes or subgroups and including other information nested in the middle such as a network plot. However a limitation of working on the radial scale is that generally humans struggle to discriminate between radio lengths. Next the ability to display multiple elements of an analysis in the same space, a multifaceted display, allows researchers to present the larger picture and this is great for treatment ranking as it allows the users to form robust and sensible inferences by drawing conclusions from a combination of sources. However one does need to be careful to not overload the reader with large amounts of information. And finally with advances in technology a natural movement in the field of data viz is incorporating interactivity. Interactivity allows users to drill down further into the data or analysis as they wish and can even involve users choosing their own settings. For example this interactive visualization allows users to specify the relative importance of outcomes regarding treatment choices. So that was just a snippet of the literature that we found and it provided great direction and knowledge when developing our own graphical tools for treatment ranking within Meta Insight. So three things to quickly mention regarding how we developed these tools. One we decided to start with just Bayesian analyses due to its popularity in the treatment ranking field. Two designing the tools very much an iterative process of creating designs, sharing them, getting feedback and going back to the designs. Starting with pencil and paper and moving on to mock-ups with different software. And thirdly the final designs were created in R which is what Meta Insight runs on and the ggplot2 package. Now before sharing what we came up with let me quickly introduce the example our dataset for this presentation. This is the inbuilt example dataset in Meta Insight for continuous outcomes. It compares pharmacological interventions for the treatment of obesity. The outcome of interest is BMI loss three months from baseline and the NMA was on 24 studies including five treatments plus a placebo. So our first plot we're presenting we've called the litmus ranking gram. The base is a rank gram which we've chose due to its popularity and easy to understand nature. To aid interpretation we decided to plot cumulative probabilities and have all curves on the same axes and with cumulative probabilities one can then say that the nearer the curve to the top left corner the better the treatment. It was reported that comparing curves can be difficult so to further aid comparison we added a litmus strip of sucre values which has two functions. One to act as a key through the colors and two gives the sucre which is easier to compare. So for this example one can see that the ranking analysis indicates that rim on band performs well as we can see the green coloring high sucre value and the probability curve being near the top left. For the converse reasons placebo performed worse and you can see that it's hard to discern between the two curves we're met forming and all is that subatrimon which may seem like a limitation however I believe it actually emphasizes the point that they performed equally well and next we have the radial sucre plot. We decided to develop a second plot for two reasons. One as the number of treatments increase a rank gram like the one I showed earlier can easily become crowded and two we really liked the radial plot with the nested network plot that I showed earlier and so we created this at the price of losing some of the granularity that the litmus rank gram gives. So for each treatment its respective sucre value is plotted radially in descending order. We stuck with the sucre to not overload users with various statistics and a sucre considers the entire ranking distribution whilst outputting a single value. To keep things consistent between the plots the same color scale was used with the color of the nodes also indicating the sucre value. We are aware that sucre is now represented in two manners and thus could be seen as wasted ink however we believe it further aids communication and impact. So we took the plot by side at et al and took it a step further by overlaying the network plot rather than nesting it. Therefore the size of the nodes represent the number of participants in each treatment arm and the thickness and presence of collecting lines indicate the number of trials that directly compared the respective treatments and we felt that overlaying the network plot meant less work for the users and more impact. The benefit of including the network plot in this way is easy to see if I unpack this example so one can see that rim and bound formed the best due to its high sucre and green color. However it's actually quite hard to see rim and bound due to its small node size from having few participants in treatment arms. Furthermore one can see that it isn't very well connected to the network. These immediate factors should tell the reader that the result from rim and bound should be interpreted with caution. On the other end of the scale the large red node for placebo immediately shows that there is a good amount of evidence supporting that placebo did not perform well against the other treatments and that we can be fairly confident with that result. It has been noted that having the network plot overlaying like this could become messy and hard to read for large amounts of treatments or connections. So in such cases we created an alternative version of the plot which goes back to the original nested layout. However we've kept the nodes colored according to their sucre value. As I mentioned earlier a key message that is present in the literature is that we should avoid presenting ranking results in isolation. In this spirit the final ranking graphic tool was designed to be a ranking panel. So here's the design. The central pane contains the ranking plots that I've just presented as these are the focus the headline act. Then on the left we present the relative treatment effects. This will aid interpretation of the ranking and reduce potential exaggeration as an inherent risk of ranking is accidentally putting undue emphasis on treatments performing differently purely due to being ranking differently. Then the aim of the right pane is to give users the opportunity to explore and interrogate the data behind the ranking analysis. Currently this is just a network plot but we have other plans that I'll mention later. Finally here is a video illustrated how the ranking panel looks and performs within Meta Insight. Our NMA app created with ARP and the Shiny package. Firstly we run our Bayesian analysis and then click on tab 3c to access the ranking panel and this is how the panel initially looks. The user can switch between the two new ranking plots as they wish including the simplified radial sucre plot. There is also an option to have the plot in a colorblind friendly color scale. All of the plots can be downloaded and the ranking results exported as a CSV file. Furthermore as is the case throughout Meta Insight there is functionality to run a sensitivity analysis where you can remove studies and compare the results. So this new treatment ranking panel is currently live in a beta version of Meta Insight so please do have a look and play around. We do have future plans and ideas including the ones that I alluded to earlier in this talk. So firstly there are plans to extend the contents of the left and right panes within the ranking panel. Regarding the left pane we plan to allow the reader to switch between relative and absolute effects. With the right pane we very much intend to increase the number of visualizations available to the user. Current plans include incorporating some form of risk of bias or grade visualization so users can see the quality of the studies being analyzed. We also anticipate including David Philopo's bias interval plot where users can ascertain what level of bias could change the results and thus how robust they are. We have lots of ideas for making the panel more interactive including options to easily change the reference treatment where applicable. We plan to look into using the plotly package to enable further information via hovering. Unfortunately it isn't simple to just quickly convert ggplot objects to plotly objects for these plots as they have multiple layers. And finally we plan to wrap the newly developed plots into an R package so that other researchers can create them with their own data but outside of meta insight. So thank you for your time today. I just want to acknowledge Will Stahl Timmins, the biostatistics research group at the University of Leicester and the rest of the CSU group for their input into developing these designs. And you can have the link again to the app so you can explore it yourself. Thank you.


All right, all right, I'm coming. Check to see if we brought that beer. I know you won't be sure. Hello, boys. Having fun? Did you hear what I heard? It sounded like a girl. Who said that? Where are you? Up here. Wow. Hello, baby. I've died and gone to heaven. Who are you, beautiful? I'm saying you. Beautiful? I'm safety Sue. And I'm going with you guys if you don't mind. Well, my name's Duke and I wouldn't mind at all if he came with me. I'm Gil and I'd mind if you didn't come with us. How about you, soldier? What's your name? Bridges, come on. Wake up, boy. You don't want to miss this. It's okay, Bridges. We'll get to know each other better before the day's over. Come on, let's go to the pier. Check the water first. What's the time? Did you check the temperature of the water to see how cold it is? No, I didn't, but why should I? You could have drowned. I've seen him do that lots of times. It gets him used to the water quick. Yeah, well, it could get him dead quick, too. I want to show you guys something. Bridges, come over here and get some water. Now you guys, watch what happens. Do you see that? What if the water had been over his head? He could have drowned from a sudden reflexive inhaling. That's not the only thing that can happen to you in cold water. When the water is under 68 degrees, it has a tendency to cool your body below the normal 98.6. Water that cold is pretty common. And in Germany, it's usually colder than that in the middle of the summer. It doesn't really matter what time of the year it is. Just because the sun is shining and the weather is warm doesn't mean the water is right for swimming. After a while, your body loses heat faster than it can produce it. The first sign is shivering and goosebumps. Then, sleepiness, severe cramps, poor muscle control, and difficulty in breathing. And if you're in deep water then, baby, you will probably drown. Gil, would you do my back? Sure. I don't think all those things would happen to me, Sue. I'm the best swimmer in the company and I stay in tip-top shape. Aha, that's a common misconception. It can happen to anyone, but you lean trim guys are the most susceptible. You have less body fat, protect your body from the cold water. In fact, men have to be more careful than women. Did you know that women have 32% more body fat than men? Please, can I get out of the water now? Oh, Bridges, I'm sorry. I didn't mean for you to stay in that cold water. Come up here and let me help you get warm. Thank you, safety Sue. The shivering and goosebumps are the body's dangerous signals that the water's too cold.  Yeah, I sure got the body signals. Come on, you guys, get serious. I'm trying to help you and you're missing the point. I've seen some pretty gruesome sites because people didn't know the danger of swimming in cold water. This one was an 18-year-old in Germany last summer who got careless for one brief second. Here's another 18-year-old who took a dare from his buddies in front of his girlfriend. They all watched him drown. You see what I mean? Yes, Sue, you're coming through. Yeah, thank you, safety Sue. I really mean it. Me too, Sue. After that, I think I need a beer. How about you, Sue? I'll be glad to have one with you. You promised not to go swimming afterwards. Now, wait a minute. I've only had a couple and it takes more than two or three beers for me to take chances in the water. I'm sure of that, Duke, but the alcohol in just one beer will speed up your body's heat loss process. With alcohol in your bloodstream, your body chills much faster than you realize. As a matter of fact, with that beer, swimming in that cold water, could cause your death in just minutes. I don't want to ruin your swim, but I don't want it spoiled by something far worse. I just want you to remember a few simple rules. Never dive into water without checking its depth and temperature. Your body is affected by the sudden shock of cold water. Get used to it gradually. Do not drink and then swim in cold water. It could be fatal. Remember, alcohol speeds up the loss of body heat in the water. Just one beer can be dangerous. Watch for the body's danger signals. These signals could save your life, for by this time, and it's producing it. Now, do you remember what the body warnings are? Uh, goosebumps and shivering, and difficulty controlling breathing, and muscle cramps, and sleepiness. Oh, Safety Sue, I'm going into a coma. I think you guys have got it together now. I've got to go on. There are others who don't know what you know. So long. Keep those body temperatures up. Thank you, Safety Sue.


Yeah, there's a priest coming man Gonna heal the road man. Oh, this is not good We got air support coming in hot dude. Oh my god the air support timing was so blessed man.  I swear dude. Oh my god a hunter as well. Oh I thought I was done for boys