is um where is that off topic channel discussions oh i forgot we used to have some music in the background let me see if we're gonna add that music play some bozo background music hey what's up guys young bo trigger how you doing j2 dp how you guys doing oh what earnings did you guys want us to check out oh so remember anything you hear or see here today is not financial advice this is for the purpose of education elevated type music yes yes can you guys hear me good how's the how's the volume in general and how's the elevator music so far is it too loud too low let me know should i do this chat overlay all right so let's check out intel i actually think intel is a pretty interesting company they had a good beat um they had earnings today they stay equal to 28 they reported earnings for sure at 87 cents as opposed to 80 cents sales 18.4 billion um as opposed to 18.31 thank you i appreciate that awesome friend is this x y what's going on x y so intel had a pretty good earning to beat the estimates right um however compared to last quarter they they saw a 37 percent decrease over earnings of a modern 39 cents and compared to the same period last year their revenue is actually down 6.47 percent so down a little bit oh music is a little loud is this better is the music better it's always a weird balance honestly let me know when when we get to the point where the music is just like it's just like almost non-existent like it's in the background you know so intel was up to 47 came back down a little bit to 45 pretty interesting area take a look at the charts i think for today i'm gonna strictly try to look at weekly charts because i think that i think we're at a point in the market where we have to really look like look further back like not further back but we have to look farther away um because we're at a point where we see a lot of opportunities in the market you know there's a lot of like there's there's a lot of stocks that are coming to value and we have to see if these are coming to a range of like really really good uh moving averages or like really really interesting value for for us to to go along on it you know for for it see if this is a decision that makes sense or not or you know but honestly at the end of the day is just whether i would you know how a lot of the decision is just going to be you know what i'm going to do in my position i wouldn't recommend you to follow or do the same let's see so intel it's almost coming back to this 43 dollar levels it hasn't really been there for a while it did hit a little bit over here when was this this was in february we touched 43 for a wee bit i think it'd be really interesting if we touched this covid level maybe even like the super march lows over here that was like close to 41 50s so they think that's a really interesting area because we're also at a point and time in the market where have you guys heard of the globalization sounds sassy the globalization sounds sassy well so so the globalization is kind of like it's it's like us being less dependent right and in other parts of the world and and country and things like that so even right now we can see that you know even with everything that's going right now you you can see like with this war between russia and ukraine like you know i'm not gonna pick size or anything but even in this in this situation right now you know we're at a point where we're like it is like you know what what is going on right like we're not getting we're not getting stuff from russia we essentially like ban them right we're like nah like nah we don't support you having a war with with other country so we're not gonna buy supply from you and and we're not gonna let you buy supply from us and things like that so we went from a place where we were um where we were very like very good within supply chain doing deals and and like buying stuff from every other country and taking advantage of that to now to a point that we're we're not like buying stuff and and we can't buy stuff from other other countries and things like that because i mean look at china right china just shut down and we saw that apple's earnings was really really ugly right and it's because of of china shutting down so because of all these things it's it's going to drive us to the point where we have to be more dependent on ourself as as america right our country has to be more dependent on on the manufacturing capacity of of our country like of like companies that are built here and make here so we're we're coming back to that point again um or even like with like with canada and and mexico you know north america in general like we we have to be more dependent on the country there on our side the world now because we can see how much supply chain becomes such a huge impact so i think that that's that's that's going to be really interesting and and intel is one of those companies that i think can benefit extremely that that i could that you know that has communicated that they would benefit really well from that because they're spending a lot of money to build in their factories and and you know manufacturing capabilities in america and they're they're all american companies so i think i think it would be an interesting stock for for for me to have in my own portfolio or not we'll take a look at amazon a little bit as well take a look at the amazon that i mean so i think this is this is an interesting price but there's also the inflation issue right inflationary pressure along with interest rate and and and whatnot and that's another issue by itself that's a whole nother issue that's a little bit harder to talk about though so i'll go a little bit more into that as well let's check out let me see let me take a look at that before it real quick so it's right here are they doing any share buybacks i wonder wow look at that look at what they said so this is the summary down seven percent year over year we are firming four year 22 revenue guidance so i think the chip companies are doing pretty great right now q1 was a strong start of the year exceeding expectation on both top and bottom line intel ceo said with one trillion market opportunity ahead of us we remain laser focused on our idm 2.0 strategy we execute well against the strategy in q1 delivering key products and technology milestones and announcing plans to expand our manufacturing capacity in both the us and europe to meet the continued demand for semiconductors and drive a more balanced resilient global supply chain so very interesting they talk to good talk here so we'll see how that plays but i think from what ceo says it's an interesting long-term position take a look at amazon real quick there any other earnings that you guys wanted to check out and talk about so amazon's earnings was also today huge drop i saw a little bit so it came back i had a little time oh wait did they drop no yeah they did drop yeah this data is so weird oh man the myth the legend i appreciate you snack how you doing so amazon sales was a beat q1 sales is 116.4 billion the estimate of 116.3 billion so they said this is a seven percent increase compared to the same period last year however oh what the hell this is horrible earnings so earnings per share i'm not sure if i'm seeing this right because usually red means negative so if like i hope it's not negative 7.56 as opposed to like eight dollars and seven cents per share because negative five six is like it's like negative 16 like down 16 that's a lot i had to update your password oh yeah if you guys um you guys aren't twitch make sure you um you log in so you can talk and stuff and that's right so operating cash flow decrease also keep in mind all these earnings reports and that are coming through now they are reporting for the last quarters right so all these all these earnings that we're seeing right now these are past results none of these earnings has priced in the the word that has disrupted the supply chain issue like within the last month or so so that's something to keep in mind too um so if going into this whole season if you're looking like to short the hell out of every single stock out there because you know for a fact that there's heavy inflation and heavy supply chain issue and that avocado prices going through the roof and chipotle can't handle it you know it you got to remember that that's not gonna happen to an exporter so net sales increased seven percent to 11 points 116.4 billion in the first quarter compared with 108.5 billion in the first quarter 2021 excluding the 1.8 billion in the hunt favorable impact from the year-to-year changes in exchange rate that sales increased nine percent so this quarter was actually a pretty interesting quarter for them um but they said they had a net loss of 3.8 billion in the first quarter or seven dollars and fifty six percent per share as opposed to net income of 8.1 billion so actually they lost a lot so compared to the quarter right they would have they were probably supposed to make 8.1 billion but they're losing 3.8 so they're actually down um you know like 11.9 right that's a lot oh this loss is from from the your favorite electric car company Rivian automotive the stock probably came down a lot that's why it affected them so much because they had a huge investment in it let's see what they said about Ukraine so the pandemic and subskin war in Ukraine had bought unusual growth and challenge with AWS growing 34% annually over the last two years and 37% year over year in the first quarter went to go and helping companies weather the pandemic and move more of their workload into the cloud our consumer business has grown 23% over the past two years with extraordinary growth 2020 39% they doubled their fulfillment network and built over amazon's first 25 years wow so they said that barely one year they doubled what they had took to do in 25 years pretty crazy in 24 months no issues with physical or staffing capability teams are working pretty good apparently particularly they are facing some inflationary and supply chain pressure but they see encouraging progress on a number of customer experience oh apparently you can use buy with prime which is like by now pay later or something like that do they talk anything about stock split oh amazon also poses an acquisition of mgf so they're studios and they'll be making more shows they got a bunch of shows got the james bond stuff as well talk a little bit about the show unless you're if that's the most craziest thing though damn they didn't even say anything about the stock split did they did they post a guidance no no guidance or did it it says they did lower guidance so usually on the q1 earnings they talked about the full year guidance too so usually they they talk about how like how they think they're gonna perform in the next four quarters this year but i don't know why i'm not seeing it here very interesting oh yeah you guys know what else was interesting i saw this today i saw this article by this dude jack um that was pretty funny he's like top 39 craziest things people have done to get laid congrats to orgasm for winning the bracket best thing in the world comes down to orgasm everybody agrees cookie fresh from the oven versus orgasm first sip of cold beer after a long week vacation they all fail a good poop not even close so i thought that was a pretty interesting so top 39 craziest things number two was exercise regularly breaking them out of prison so you can be with your inmate lover the entire concept of plastic surgery completely change your interest and personality by expensive sports cars be a sugar daddy start a war with choy because you think helen is hot is she hot though probably at that time she was grow a bear i don't know do guys really grow a bear for girls shave your body daily woman slap a comedian on stage at the oscars after insulting your wife allow yourself to be catfish spend your life this is probably my favorite one spend your life savings on the wedding to someone you have zero in common with worth 80 work 80 hours a week in investment banking that sounds about right why wouldn't anybody do that unless they were trying to end the war in kenya so you can live the sex ban that woman nationwide impose hey if they really did that dang that's good maybe maybe maybe maybe russia could do that maybe the women's of russia could do that can you see you imagine how powerful that would be if all the females and russia got together and did this dang that would be powerful but yeah pretty just the stuff i thought that was fun let's check out some of the other earnings we have this week so another big earning that we had was also robin hood let's check that out i want to i want to digest that a little bit more damn look at this company shout out to the women in russia raise up where remember when robin hood was like 80 dollars has any is anybody here has anybody here bought robin hood at 80 dollars and still holding let me know if you did i would be i would be really really amazing let me know if that's something you guys have done then dang power to you man holy smokes that's pretty that's pretty that's pretty good you can hold it that hard and you're you're a true believer of um a problem you know put my ultimate ban list dang why what they do to you oh yeah they had a huge workforce reduction they said on april 26 so even in anticipation um they said they reduce they have reduction in force as part of effort to improve efficiency and operating cost they they they they fire about 330 employees probably the whole customer service team because they're like useless man we don't need no customer service we started the company with no customer service why now honestly i don't even know why they bother their customer service team is useless anyways why bother those those people know nothing about stocks they said they'll incur 17 million to 23 million of cash restructuring and related charge due to employees severance and benefit costs wow even firing employees cost them money bro what we respect the share base compensation as part of this reduction in force the company modified a portion of the affected employees stock awards a lot of portion of the words the best that otherwise would have been forfeited however as a result of the reversal pretty nice based on the sense for stock word that means for the forfeit and collection of this is such an important thing six oh this is save some money from firing all the people and share compensation they actually what are the reasons they lost a lot of money this quarter um was actually because of the of the money they had to pay for in share compensation so let's see what's interesting here total revenue total net revenue decreased 43% wow a lot of money lost here transaction based revenue decreased 48% so it sounds like 48% of the people that was on there blew up or just didn't commit activities there anymore or just move elsewhere they lost about 48% of transaction based business options decreased 36% dang oh even crypto crypto decreased 39% equities decreased 73% what that's a lot of revenue loss even equity however they said the funded account increased 27% they added they added 7.1 million new funded account by large customer interest in crypto during the second quarter 2021 monthly active users down to 15.9 billion i remember they had almost 22 million at one point so they're taking a little bit lost there however assets under custody AUC increased 15% to 93.1 billion compared with 80.9 billion so there's there's still a lot of money on the platform somehow but it is down a little bit from 98 at the peak it was pretty interesting there but they said this was just strictly based on the macro economic environment has nothing to do you know like their customers are just affected by the ongoing situation nothing else honestly brokerage is amazing they said they still deliver amazing products they're still making significant strides in the crypto business with giving you guys an actual wallet address on track with this 2022 roadmap to sell you more crypto and put all your savings account on there let me see hood investor relations i want to see i want to see graphics man oh we have to look at some bozo chart let's look at some graphics baby wow look at robin hood this is like the future man look people placing orders on holographic screens everybody is like just like just random holographic screens in front of you man i don't know where it's coming from this is mine this is mine that's ilan musk right there you know how many of you guys think this looks like ilan musk i mean look look at this lady's badass red hair there's sunglasses glasses but why their clothes look so bozo i mean why do you need a pocket anymore it's the future why is there even a pocket everybody knows there's no such thing as pockets they don't exist so this is 2022 roadmap they're looking to introduce the robin hood cash card trading hours from oh this is big they're having a cash card they're expecting the trading hours from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. wait isn't that what everybody else had completed the crypto wallet rollout oh i did see that video if you have the meme send it i want to see it again i did see that that chinese ilan musk this morning had a new coin to our crypto selection um enter into agreements acquire this is like a lose to help accelerate international expansion efforts oh they already have the 8 p.m. trading hours now oh and they said they have a new coin oh they said they already have new coins huh these are all previous dates see i knew i was i was coming to the right place to have some cool graphics look at these graphics i love the person making these presentations man i wish i could hire them i wonder how much work they put up into this they said apparently all their accounts are funded how do you have so much account funded what little little monthly active users hmm is it because you just get free stocks and the funded accounts and just holding a free stock oh wow monthly active users definitely went down this was the peak q2 2021 that was the peak that was the peak in fun too 102 billion dollars asset on the custody average revenue per user went down significantly used to be 100 plus dollars now it's 53 dollars were you guys making some little money wait this is like a this is like a hidden shoulder pattern up down early pyramid oh this is like the end bro this is the end everything is going on a downward slope it's over it's over yo what's up nasty Nate are you doing crappy boots too thanks for a sub in i think oh like all this money loss so actually all those money loss comes from this one thing i think i'm pretty sure where is it trying to find the whole thing the money loss comes from share base compensation it comes from like come from the the stock it's come from the like giving away stock awards and people cashing out on things like that's where their their loss is coming from snack now 100 what's up wait did you just change your name real quick what's up nasty Nate grady how you doing oh we're looking at robin hood check out the graphics let me show you look at this futuristic graphics man everybody got holograms i remember in 2012 i was working um i was working at selling like technology stuff and i remember we thought the apple was coming kind of come up with like holographic projection screens and things like that and that was in 2012 now we're in 2022 yo 10 years later still hasn't seen it why why why haven't we seen that man dang but that was an interesting learning to look at you have put on that garbage oh let me show you something you you might appreciate this top 39 craziest things people have done to get laid post pictures of yourself at a baseball game on a dating app talking about how you love sports and guys stuff dressed like this bozo get a job i mean yeah right bro who like like what's the point of us getting jobs the only point of us getting jobs is to get laid bro nothing else nothing else buy a truck become a rapper write poetry cut your ears cut your ear in the 19th century friends and give it to your crush even though you're like the most famous painter ever my man is down bad go on the first date with a perfect stranger that could easily murder you things that we do just get laid basically every single thing jeff k did in his presidency the man risked national security multiple times just to beat his sex addiction he also slept with a Nazi spy that he was fully aware was working for the german government dang that man wanted that wait what link this link now i want to promote that guy but that was um that was an interesting one though i can drop it in the chat if you want whoops what's the wrong link is this one what a bozo right what a bozo bacon apple pie you know i used to miss these these um these movies these are like the classics growing up this guy is that american pie does the whole american pie serious you know i don't have you guys seen that like i don't know i don't know if the young generation even has like a movie like that those were good old comedy movies if you guys if you guys like young growing up and you haven't seen any of those american pie movies gotta check it out some of it was little inappropriate but it was damn good laughter let's go back into stocks break out and back into a nazi camp i know right yo you you mother really want it but i can understand man i can stand you know what they say love can blind people it's like so dangerous it can make people do crazy things and sometimes they might not just be enough it might it might just be trying to get an orgasm he he apple to so apple also reported earnings i thought this was an interesting one um because i think i think we almost almost never seen apple do this right apple says not providing revenue guidance go forward um they also said some really really trouble things right apple's conference call they report four it's eight billion dollars in cobit related disruption um they said they predict 300 basis points had went due to um supply chain problems so 300 basis points like three percent which is maybe not that much but maybe that much i don't know it's interesting i wish apple would do another stock split i think that would be a really really interesting like thing for them to do they also authorize a huge buyback of 90 billion dollars so they continue to authorize more buybacks but overall they had a pretty good earnings for for the quarter for q2 which is actually last quarter right um which is the last three months so they said they had earnings per share of dollar 52 as opposed to dollar 43 um sales was 97.3 billion as opposed to 93.89 this was an 8 percent increase compared to the same period last year and 8 percent increase in sales as well compared to the same period last year so really really good i mean they were already doing really phenomenal and they just continue to keep killing it let me see if they have a graphic i always like it when we get a graphic man it's like would you rather hear somebody talk or would you rather see a powerpoint presentation that's done well but damn no good graphics here you see if i can find a good graphics here please be good graphics please be good graphics no it's not good graphics you gotta give it to robin at least they had a really good graphics right oh yeah did you guys if you guys want to check out any other ticker if you're free to drop in the chat let me know um otherwise i'm probably gonna end the stream a little bit maybe i talk a little bit about inflation what do they do they don't give a crap they're like we we make so much money we sell such a good product we love a cult following oh yeah we took a look at amazon a little bit total net sales is 97 billion really good six months ended it's really good as well so if they lose about eight billion dollars yeah they're still gonna do better than the last year where's the most money coming from oh they're doing really good iphone sales they're really doing really good max doing horrible with ipads doing really good with um wearables home accessories and and stuff and also pretty good with the services interesting cash on hand is looking right i'm surprised apple didn't do a stock split actually did you check amazon yeah i'll take a look at amazon again i'll take a look at interesting chart for amazon too um i think this is the first time we ever broke the moving averages so if you look at a bigger chart you can see almost like a head and shoulder pattern setting up and god dang if you don't want to see a head and shoulder pattern setting up because if you can see here this is the head right if this head and shoulder pattern sets up do you know where amazon could potentially be scary very scary so they they lost they lost a bundle of money this quarter and i think it's probably only gonna get worse at this point but the stock split could be really really interesting because that's gonna bring it at extreme value i don't think it's gonna flop like crazy right away but those are some food for thought let's take a look at pinterest real quick oh 109 decrease compared to earnings from the same period last year wow that's huge decrease 18.4 percent increase compared to sales of same period last year honestly for the longest time i have no clue what the use case of pinterest is i i think i understand snapchat better than pinterest i don't know about you guys like i know now they actually let you buy stuff but it's still like really really weird to use and they always like stuck you behind this this wall like sign up all the revenue grew retail advertisers international businesses monthly active users decreased nine percent oh because pandemic influence growth i guess people going back to the office and things like that are affecting them a little bit like i don't have time to look at social media or anything like that but that's pretty big decrease though losing like 10 monthly active users how are they oh i guess more people are still paying for them to advertise but the active user is not there that means people are paying more money they think revenue is going to continue to grow 11 percent year over year operating expense is going to grow as well a lot more didn't really say anything about the monthly active users yeah i'm i mean they're not they're not profitable they made money but they're not profitable because um profitability would have would have been the positive on the eps side which they were not they blame russia for decreasing users oh you know who's the worst netflix man netflix said they lost 700 000 subscribers because of the russia escalation things like that but if you think about it actually you know like like netflix is is like they they they they've been like they've been trying to they're like almost like far right media in a way because they um they like they they make all their shows like super pg and things like that right so coming from a country like russia that's like like um according to to what what we know is a communist country right so if like if they're they're like a communist country and and netflix is distributing content that are like more democracy base and things like that that's actually undermining russia right so them pulling out is actually bad for society because they they would actually be undermining um russia's whole like philosophy as a country so i think that is like that is just such a bozo move man but interesting decision from them but let's talk let's talk inflation talk inflation man so i think inflation is really interesting what is inflation at now things like 11 percent 12 percent 8.5 percent so they say inflation is 8.5 percent i mean if you guys been long-term watcher of the stream you know i always like i always whine about the inflation and i always said that inflation was like close to 30 40 percent last year um because food has increased so much but those aren't really calculated into that right but as we've seen energy costs increase and not slowing down at all i think inflation is only going to go higher i don't think we're really going to see a slowdown in that anytime soon and and what that means is that if inflation gets higher and higher then the fed has to work harder and harder to to reduce inflation right which is really bad for the market because when you think about this long term from a macroeconomic point of view and keep in mind when you think about things like from a long term a wider picture of a macroeconomic point of view it takes time for it to happen right so even though like you know we knew a while back that you know it could be extremely extremely bearish for the stock market and everything um it just takes a while for that to really happen and some of the things that that will affect it is that like you know we printed massive amount of money right in the last two years due to covid and things like that we dropped a lot of stimulus checks but no real waste for people to spend it properly because we dropped the stimulus checks so early when people didn't even need it right people didn't even burn through their savings yet and we already dropped the stimulus checks so so now you know people bought so much stuff and everybody is trying to expand their business and all that stuff and supply chain is an issue so obviously the cost for material is going to go higher due to inflation right that's what the that's where the inflationary pressure is coming from everything's going to go up because the basic laws of supply and demand is that if supply is limited then the the then the demand is high then the cost goes up and that is like what causes inflation so if inflation running hotter is a mathematical certainty you know because of of this whole situation then that would mean that treasury treasury yields and and interest rate is going to go up that is also a certainty right because if inflation remains high you know the fed has to increase the rates right so i don't think we're at a point where slowing down at all and and the fed has a choice where they're either going to have to fight inflation and crash the market or let inflation run wild just to save the stock market like at the end of the day you know i think the smarter decision for the fed is probably to to try to save everybody else because not everyone is invested in the market right i think the people that invested in the market are like are less percentage versus the general population um at least generally so i think that's gonna be a really interesting issue but one thing is like but based on the trajectory of things if if inflation continues to go crazy and the fed continue to raise interest rates right what that does is gonna make it more expensive for a company to borrow money and if you know as the interest rate go higher and and that could also slow down growth right now on the other side if inflation is high costs are going to go up and companies are going to have to pay higher costs and they're going to have to eat the cost too because they can't always pass inflationary pressure off right away because they always assume inflation is uh is going to subside really quick right so there's also that and if they if they do pass the cost to customers then then they're going to lose business so things are going to slow down than that so all those things are also pointing close to recession right that's also something that's scary and we're we're at a point where the market has been going up up up to the point where hey we could be going to the point where the market could come down a little bit and so those are some interesting thoughts from inflation that could be a little bit scary and also as as inflation and all these other things you know like pressure applies to the market you have to also think about how how earnings per share and price to earning ratios of a stock right a lot of times the stock price is based on the price of the stock versus how much they're earning right um and at what at what point is it worth it to invest in the stock or not worth it to invest in this stock right so those are some factors people generally look at on the fundamental point when they're looking at the stock market so if earnings are slowing down if it's going to cost them more money um to borrow money if it's going to cost them um more money to sell product because of inflationary pressures then all those things are going to push their stock price um and their price isn't going to cost their earnings to go lower right if they're making much less money and their stock price still remains the same then what that means is that the stock price is getting overvalued so people are going to start selling off as they make less and less money so i think that's also going to be really interesting market as well but i mean some of these things we've seen like three months ago six months ago even a year ago right we recognize it happening but the stock market didn't realize that that time because it takes time for something to happen it's like it's like even it's like the tectonics man like even if the ship is sinking it takes a while for the ship to sink it takes a while for the water to to fill up the the ship you know so interesting for thought for for you people worry about inflation but i know one thing's for sure that the market isn't going to be super easy as it was during all these candles over here what is this there's like 10 20 candles here so this is like the last 20 months we probably essentially has one of the easiest market ever even better than this market here now you thought this market was easy 2012 to 2015 nah this market was easy because look how big and how long the candles were we we gone up so much percentage every month like but yeah things are good there but that's very much it guys um thanks for stopping by and hanging out i hope the inflation topic was interesting for you guys i'm gonna end it here and take a break and go sleep but let's try to stop by next time we have some a bunch more interesting memories and what not take cares and happy trading


Hydrothermal fields on the prebiotic earth were proposed as a possible environment for the origin of life. A model was developed suggesting that molecules could evolve in dehydrated films on mineral surfaces before being encapsulated in a hydrated bulk phase. This would allow for the formation of complex molecular structures through chemical evolution with the dehydrated phase acting as a concentration medium. These structures would then be captured in lipid vesicles when the system was rehydrated, leading to the emergence of protocells. This article was authored by Bruce Dahmer and David Dahmer.


What is going on everybody it stops here welcome back to another video so in today's video We're going to be talking about the top couple of stocks and ETFs that I'm personally watching and looking to trade here finishing off the month of August and heading into the month of September in 2019 we're also going to be taking a look at the stock market futures and boy are the stock market futures gapping down We're going to be talking about my personal opinion on this and kind of my Psychology in my philosophy and strategy heading into this month of September because I do expect there to be a lot of Volatility and a lot of buying opportunities and stocks heading into this upcoming month So if you enjoy this video feel free to go down below and hit that like button It really supports me and supports the channel in general and consider joining our discord group chat and our Facebook group All of those are linked down below and are 100% free of charge So guys the markets have gapped down very aggressively today Really in the past hour and 20 minutes since the futures market opened Which was at 6 p.m. Eastern Standard and for those of you guys that don't know every single Sunday The futures market opens at 6 p.m. Eastern Standard So you get kind of an idea of where the market could be trading heading into that upcoming week You get to take a look at crude oil futures natural gas futures Gold futures and a bunch of other one silver futures as well So you kind of get an understanding of what is going on, you know in the market and you guys can clearly see right now the ES you know slash ES here e-mini S&P 500 index futures They're down 36 points right now down 1.26% and if we go to the five-day five-minute chart You guys can see this gap down that we did experience here. So you we see we can see here. We kind of closed The week right around this level right and then we gap down pretty aggressively if we go to the SPX right now the S&P 500 index you can see this past Friday We had an abysmal day in the markets We closed at about 2847 and we were holding that support that we talked about on Friday's video at around 2850 and now with the futures gaping down guys that is telling me while I'm doing my analysis here and a bunch of others Right that are watching the charts that we are breaking below this critical support And we could be going down to as low as 2810 which is the next support that I am watching on the S&P 500 here So the NASDAQ right now is down a lot right now guys It's down a lot even more than the S&P It's down about a hundred and ten points here down one point four or five percent You guys can clearly see the gap down that we saw we did get as low. I think as low Down to about let's see 7350 right you guys can see 7350 we kind of ran up a bit since then since the futures markets opened This was actually about 30 40 minutes ago That we hit this low and we are starting to fill that gap from the dump So I'm interested in seeing what we're going to be doing in these markets Tomorrow if we take a look at the NASDAQ or rather the Dow Jones industrial average This one's down 300 points right now The future is is down one point two two Percent so now the markets guys the futures the you know You know the panic selling is continuing from this past Friday and for those of you guys that weren't in tune with what happened in the Markets this past Friday Trump was tweeting very scary and skeptical things out there that really turned the market into panic We saw the Fed you know they had a meeting and we saw China retaliated They slapped more tariffs on the United States on 75 billion dollars worth of goods Those tariffs are going to go into effect over this a span of a couple of months from September to December We got a tweet from Trump saying that he wants all American businesses to take away their business from China They want to really do business in other in other places Which freaked out a bunch of people and just tanked the market, right? That's kind of a gist of what ended up happening this past week the Fed really wasn't looking You know Trump obviously wants the Fed to aggressively cut rates and the demeanor that the Fed was showing It just wasn't showing that aggressiveness, right? So that kind of sparked things off in my opinion the tweets came after that and the market took a Massive massive drop and it's honestly spilling into this week It seems like by what we're seeing here in the futures and like I mentioned in Friday's video I kind of expected that to happen, right? I think the blood is going to continue in the water for the rest of this week Maybe not the entire week, but at least Monday Tuesday, we might see a bounce back But overall I think the trend is going to be down. I think the markets are just going to be negative, right? So let's just talk about, you know kind of my strategy heading into this week So we saw the futures we see how we're trending down and in my opinion again, this could happen for the rest of the week We might see a little bit of a bounce back But overall we may be trending down and what does well when the markets are trending down? Let's go back to the ES very quickly. You know, what trends well or what does well? What do I personally trade? Well, you guys see these market ETFs here We'll start off this video talking about a couple in specific that I'm watching so TVIX for sure is number one TVIX did very well this past Friday and as you guys know who tracked this up particular ETN It does very very well when the markets are volatile, right? And when the markets are dropping and especially when there's a lot of tension around trade war Tariffs retaliations from China, you know retaliations from the US all this different stuff Especially on the same day guys, which is what we got on Friday when that stuff happens, you know It's just crazy right and TVIX the volatility kicks up TVIX does very very well So again, the futures are down. So that means this is most likely if the futures are continuing to stay down heading into tomorrow This is most likely going to gap up tomorrow and do extremely well if the markets stay where there are where they are right now This can literally be gapping up By 5 10 percent tomorrow morning and that's if the markets stay where they are right now And again when the markets are very rocky the VIX which trades based upon or which TVIX trades based upon the VIX here The volatility index it goes up right when the markets are rocky this goes up and that drags up TVIX So that's the main one that I'm watching heading into tomorrow guys two other ones that I tracked that trade based upon the NASDAQ and the S&P 500 are sqqq which trades based upon the NASDAQ and xps spx s which trades based upon The S&P 500 right so spx s here this goes up whenever the S&P 500 is going down Right so you could play this if you expect the markets, especially the S&P to trend down for that day Or maybe that week if you do want to swing trade it right and we're noticing now if we do break down some technicals on this Let me let me show you guys this this is forming a bit. This could be a bullish move here if We end up popping out of this which at this point again if the futures hold this is going to be breaking out So this could be a very big momentum play, especially for the markets dump heavily tomorrow So this could be a breakout play of about five six seven percent depending on how much the S&P goes down And how this trades in particular is let's say the S&P is down two percent one day This is a 3x leverage DTF as you guys can see here where my cursor is the 3x meaning that the S&P is down 2% this is going to be up 6% because it goes up three times what the S&P is going down right if that makes any sense So this is one that I'm watching for sure and sqqqq is literally the same thing as spxs But instead of tracking the S&P 500 this one's tracking the NASDAQ So let's say the NASDAQ 100 tech stocks get hit like crazy tech goes down big Apple gets hit based on that tweet from Trump on Friday talking about business in China They want he wants it to be removed. That's obviously going to affect Apple and Apple has a big weight on the NASDAQ So let's say the NASDAQ dumps, which again, they're very well could it goes down two percent Sqqqq is going to be up six percent So this could be a good way to play the short of the NASDAQ without actually shorting Apple or you know, whatever other stocks are heavy in the NASDAQ because shorting stocks in my opinion is Extremely risky and the loss is massive right the loss of trading sqqq if you're managing your risk It could be two percent three percent at most and that's if you're managing your risk But with short positions it could be hundreds of percent Loss which is honestly why I don't really short stocks to be completely honest with you guys I do options sometimes but even with options. I'm not day trading options or anything like that I'm usually just using options to hedge against my long-term bets and I buy in those long-term bets I use options and the the profits I take from the options I typically buy more shares when that stock that I had put options on is a bit lower, right? That's kind of what I do and that's not even all the time either to be completely honest with you all It really just depends when I'm trading options and times like these these are times when I'm considering Right doing some put options on some stocks and we'll talk about that in a couple of seconds here or rather minutes And sqqqq if we break out like that that's going to be very very bullish as well So those are three etns ETFs that I'm watching You know heading into tomorrow and to be completely honest with you guys I see some more downside in two stocks in particular that are that do rather have a lot of Chinese exposure And one of those stocks which I might consider doing a put on Is apple stock? We all know a lot of apple's business is in china, right? And with the trade war ramping up with trump sending that tweet about american companies in china This can see a lot of heat in this upcoming week, especially tomorrow, especially tuesday wednesday as well So apple guys at this point we are down here on the rsi But then again, you know, technicals go out the window whenever there's a huge, you know global event a huge media event You know the technicals sometimes go out the windows So this doesn't really mean that you know apple's going to jump, but I just figured it's worth looking at and seeing Okay, maybe since the rsi is down we might see a bit of a pop But then again, you know the nasdaq is gapping down heavily right now in terms of the futures Which in most and most most likely is going to bring down apple So again, you got to kind of take the uh, uh, you know the uh, what's it called the uh indicators with a grain of salt Especially in these time periods when the markets are crazy volatile But anyway, apple for sure it has more downside. Maybe it pops up a little bit You know, we might see a little bit of a rebound But overall I think it can do something like this where the overall trend is going to be down Right, so this could open up a big put option opportunity. Um You know where I might potentially buy more shares, but at this point since apple is pretty high Right, I don't think I'm gonna buy more shares But I might just play a put to profit on the downside and then consider Buying maybe right with the cash that I do make if I make cash on that play there So another one that has a decent amount of Chinese exposure that did very poorly this past friday is 3m And this is another stock that I'm long on mostly a dividend play here. I like their dividend I like how fast they're growing their dividend and I like their payout ratio and the fact that they are A dividend king meaning they've been increasing dividends for 50 plus years They've with lasted through recessions with increasing dividends and that as a kind of dividend investor in a sense I like that because I take my profits from trading options Whatever i'm doing and then I funnel them into my long-term portfolio, which consists of you know A lot of dividend companies a lot of growth companies a lot of tech companies It's kind of just a big portfolio of a bunch of different You know valuable companies value plays really that I think have strong economic moats and that I think will be here for a long time And that's kind of my philosophy 3m being one of them and let's say the trade war worsens Which again, I think it's going to like I mentioned in friday's video This one could do very poorly here. We can dump even further Maybe into the 140s could open up a very good opportunity for a put there Another one that I want to talk about today And I'm you probably saw it in the title I don't know if I put it in the title, but if you saw it in the title We're talking about it right now is gold guys slash gc gold is gapping up heavily right now The last time I checked it was up 20 dollars right now What's up 18 dollars and 60 cents up 1.2 percent and guys We talk about gold a decent amount on this channel when the markets are rocky When people are losing faith in the economy Which is happening right now with the trade war Let's be completely honest with with yourselves right everyone knows that at this point, you know gold is viewed as a safe haven It's not really an investment. You don't get cash flow from it You just simply put your money in there if you think the dollar is going to go down If you think stocks equities are going to get crushed real estate, you know You just put your money in there and typically people view this as a safe haven where their money could even appreciate in times of You know economic slowdown and economic downturn and you guys can clearly see now With everything pretty much red in terms of the future is gold is up 1.2 percent And let's talk about the 20 year one month chart at this point And I want to talk to you guys about the next level that we may gap up to if gold continues this bull run here And that level is 16 or rather more like 1700 Dollars right we talked about the gap up from 1430 up to 1550 I called that out a couple of months ago not really It's not really like I called it out But I said to look out for it right because that was the next level And as the markets got a bit more uncertain economy got more uncertain the trade war worsened You know this filled the gap up So now we broke their resistance to 1550 right now today with the gap up in these futures So now I want to see are we holding 1550 as a new support and are we going to potentially fill up to 1700 That's a pretty ballsy thing to say because that is 9 10 percent move we might not even get there right we might not get there But that on a technical basis is what I'm looking to potentially see if we start to climb into the 1600s I might be thinking okay We've ran above 1550 we're in 1600 now Maybe we could get to 1700 which is the next big price target on gold based on this long term 20 year One month chart, but then again guys like I just said that is a bit of a kind of a ballsy thing to say Gold's going to 1700. That's a big move We have to take a step by step and see if it does end up getting there But that's just honestly a long term target that I am watching right now with gold And you can see we actually gapped up to 1565 which was at that point that peak that would have put the future up about 28 dollars Which would maybe be up like 1.6 1.7 percent. So with the gold running up here guys, I'm watching gdx Gdx, this is a vatic vectors etf trust gold miners etf and what trades on gdx Jnug jnug jnug this goes up whenever gdx is going up at a 3x rate This is another 3x leverage etf and take a look guys on friday. It was up 15 percent Gdx was up roughly 4 percent. It's not the exact in terms of the 3x But it's roughly in the ballpark kind of right you can see 4 percent times three That's 12 percent not quite 15 percent, but again, it's roughly in the ballpark there. So gdx I'm watching that jnug jdst that inverse combo. It's very very attractive Especially when gold's pumping up selling off extremely volatile Like it could be in these next couple of days So if we go to my inverse etf watch list very quickly guys, you can see some other ones here We got natural gas is not really doing anything right now Actually, it's up two cents But still we're trending under the major moving averages right now in the four hour chart So I want to see a clear rejection to get into degas or a clear breakout here to get into you guys We're kind of fiddling under that 180 sma which is this gold line So I do want to see what it ends up doing when it hits that level again I expect a retest maybe tomorrow or tuesday We see crude oil has been getting crushed over the past couple of weeks guys months at this point honestly And we got another big dump of about nearly two percent a dollar shaved off of crude oil right here So dwt could be a play especially if crude oil does something like this Where it ends up dumping down and pushing to a lower low maybe back down to the high 40s and dwt guys For those of you that have no idea what i'm talking about dwt Is another etm that trades based upon crude oil? It goes up whenever crude oil is going down at 83x rate so guys Honestly, i'm not looking at stocks this week this week is going to be very rocky Maybe a bounce back in apple maybe a bounce back You know in one of these like microsoft because this one was down heavily maybe if it holds 133 Which is a critical support But at this point with with the markets rocky with trump going on twitter just causing havoc right with all this trade war Attention, I just see stocks, you know having a lot more downside And I don't want to get caught in one of these positions where I buy into a stock thinking the markets are going to bounce back And then boom we just dump even further so that is kind of why i'm mostly watching And i'm being completely honest with you guys here right i could be saying the markets are bouncing back I'm buying into apple i'm buying at the facebook google whatever it may be amd square I could be saying that but the truth is i'm really not looking to do that quite yet right I'm looking to see when the markets stabilize if they do and then i'm going to hop into Potentially one of those positions and of course I will let you know but overall with the markets being rocky This is a perfect time to start buying to potentially for you not saying you should do that I'm not a financial advisor. This is strictly for documentation purposes for my journey and entertainment purposes for you But if you see value in companies right now that are falling Maybe it's like some of these dividend players like you know j and j maybe even microsoft That's taking a nice ten dollar shave in terms of its price from its all-time high You know this could be a time where it's perfect to start a long position if you have that long-term outlook Don't be scared just because the market they're dropping don't be scared and discouraged from starting long positions guys I've been buying i'm being honest here. I've been buying johnson and johnson I bought five shares on friday like i mentioned and i potentially want to buy some other stocks long term here As the markets if the markets continue to drop and then once you get more into long-term investing You realize that oh my goodness. I love it when the markets drop I want the markets to drop so I can buy even more so my wealth can be compounded Even greater in the long run because no one gets rich guys from buying stocks at the peak That's just not how it goes right you don't get rich from buying stocks at the peak You get rich from buying on the dips. Let's just take a look at microsoft stock very quickly Before I end this video take a look at this through your chart. You think you got rich buying microsoft Up here at 140. Well, that's not a good example. Let's say at 115 No, right you got rich from buying microsoft on all of these mini dips down here on the way up to those highs Right the whole idea is long term whenever stocks take big dips buy long or buy into them If you see potential in that company long term like look at the people You know $35 if you if you were to buy in that's not the best buy-in point at that point in time But $14 when you saw it low a lot of people were panicking at this point But that was the best time to get in and you guys can clearly see what microsoft did there Up hundreds of hundreds of hundreds of percent from that point in time. So I just want to leave you all Excuse me with that little point to end off this video If you enjoyed this video feel free to go down below and hit that like button If you want to see further content for me consider subscribing and also drop a comment Let me know what you guys think about the markets. What do you guys think about stocks in particular ETFs? What are you looking to trade this upcoming week options? I would love to know so i'll catch you all in the next video I really appreciate you taking your time to watch it. It means a lot to me guys. Peace out. Have a great day Good luck this week. I hope trump doesn't screw it up, but it might happen. Peace out guys


Members of the Brainerd Lakes united for the environment and other climate change activists were peacefully protesting their message Saturday morning in Brainerd. Our Anthony Scott has details. We can't wait any longer. I mean that's why we're out here. We're demanding that Congress do something. Several climate change activists grabbed their signs and hit the streets on Saturday protesting for a clean environment. The walk was led by the Brainerd Lakers united for the environment, otherwise known as blue. The mission is to promote environmental protection, clean energy research and development. Kind of educate people about environmental issues. The march was part of the rise for climate jobs and justice, a national awareness event. This is taking place all around the nation today on Saturday, September 8th. In fact, this is one of just seven events, at least seven in Minnesota. The protest started here at Gregory Park and then marchers walked almost a mile and a half down Highway 210 to right here on the corner of Northwest 4th Street where the marchers stood their ground and peacefully protested for about 20 minutes. People are supportive of us. I mean we've had a few negative reactions, but I'd say 90 95 percent has been positive and that's been true any other time we've been out. We were just out here a few months ago. We were out here in April and the response is overwhelmingly positive. People want a clean environment. Some people did rev their engines in front of the protesters, but the marchers believe that climate change has nothing to do with politics. It's not a political issue. It's a science issue. You know we've seen that the science shows that there's a change. The science has shown us how to fix it and we need to just get with that and agree that we were going to fix it. Paul even has a quote, you don't have to be a liberal to believe in climate change. You just have to be literate. At the end of the day the marchers just want to get people aware of the issue and promote change because if this plan that goes we all go like it's indiscriminate. Reporting from Brainerd, Anthony Scott, Lakeland News. And that group blue is sponsoring a presentation by meteorologist Paul Douglas on how climate change is affecting the Brainerd Lakes area on Saturday, September 22nd. For more information on that event you can check out this story on our website at lptv.org slash news. If you enjoyed this segment of Lakeland News please consider making a tax deductible contribution to Lakeland PBS.


What's up everybody? Jason here for jasonby's casebreak.com. We just sold out 2023 Canadian National Treasures Baseball 4 box casebreak PYT number five guys and Here we go nice little late-night rally here for number five Will which is prime time got this going guys and got the last few teams and Sold it out guys. I appreciate guys. It was a great collective effort man. Jason K. got a couple teams late You know Ed got the Braves and Stephen Kendrick got the Giants You know and then we sold a handful more teams and got it done with prime time here Second it's been a really fun product to read today guys Super super fun but always wanting to get better and do more and I'm glad we got this number five done So here we go guys Really? Wow super thin box super thin We've been seeing some massive boxes Shocking maybe there's a redemption in this section that kind of would make sense Maybe a redemption somewhere in there I feel like there's been a lot All right, we got Gil Hodges for Brooklyn three out of 49 Dodge is going to Roy Noice. All right, then we got George Miller for Cleveland at 49 Cleveland for Roger Roger Roger Then we got a Jeremy Della Rosa for Washington going to William prime time A little prospect there to 25 we got Al Lopez for Brooklyn Dodders that's another one there for Roy. Then we got a Mario Solto for Cincinnati to 99. That's that field pass Very nice Cincinnati Reds going to Dylan. Then we got a another Mario Solto To 49 this time as a sticker out of well back to my kids for the Reds Dylan We got for Kansas City Gavin Cross To 49 How about the 10 Roberto Alomar for the Cleveland Guardians going to Roger What a nasty patch out of 25 Ellie de la Cruz Seven out of 25 three color patch and autograph. Yeah, what a Reds box Dylan There you go, man. This is the box. We're looking Much much thicker here fatty box right here Your jumbo material signatures to 49 Nice toss Bradley going to the Tampa Bay Rays Tampa Bay Rays that is going to William. That's last ball mojo as well Then we got a Jacob Barry for Miami two color patch That is out of ten Marlon's gonna Jason Kaylin tink hens for St. Louis That's St. Louis Cardinals going to William Or these are all nice bigger prospects here We got a Bob Gibson for St. Louis nice treasured stats. These are actually really nice looking cards 79 out of 99 Then we got a Greg Maddox 15 out of 25 Chicago Cubs edition Cubs going to Ryan H. Then we got a Kai Bush for the Angels 52 out of 99 Angels going to Kev then we got a let's go. Let's go Dylan. Let's go to 99 San Diego Padres going to Francis Me a little field pass coming up Nice Joe Carter for Toronto There you go. We're going through the Toronto Blue Jays checklist and that was not a bad hit there for $30 team There you go Shay with the Blue Jays Beautiful signature to we got eight out of 99. That is a ho you Lee For Philadelphia Philly's going to William and last one here. How about the macho man out of 99? Matataka Yoshida That's gonna go to the Red Sox and John Two boxes down two more to go Legendary materials Jimmy Fox for the Philadelphia A's I believe that should be Philadelphia A's I want to double check though, and if it is Philadelphia A's that's gonna go to the Oakland A's which is Shay If it's Philly's it's gonna go to the Philly's and William, but it's most likely Philadelphia A's All right, so this is legendary materials Yes, so Philadelphia Athletics legendary materials booklet yep, so this is show you guys So that goes to the Oakland A's which is where they moved to after that So Oakland with that one That goes to Shane That's when they're at a at a 10 though, too. All right. We got a burble I love him from Minnesota To 25 Minnesota twins going to Matt got P Rose for Cincinnati to 25 P Rose Cincinnati Reds went to Dylan Then we got a Matataka Yoshida to 25 two color patch Red Sox with John We have a James Wood colossal for Washington That's another prospect there for the nationals going to William, and we got a Raphael for a call for Atlanta 94 out of 99 Raphael for Cole. I remember when he was a doctor Atlanta going ahead Then we got for the Yanks Spencer Jones 23 out of 25 a couple more to go All right, we got Noveli Marta, and that's his username. It looks like at Marta Noveli out of 99 I've got another hit for Cincinnati. We have a redemption coming up and Then we have a Mason win eight out of 99 for St. Louis Carnals going to William and Hopefully that's who I hopefully it is who I think it is guys. He actually has been a redemption in this product People have said So hopefully that's what I think it is. We've been looking for him all day today guys rookie material signatures guys So rookie material signatures I got on the chart. It's just in case car number 105 105 There he is Jackson Churril Very nice. That's gonna go to the Milwaukee Brewers guys. We've been missing him all day first four cases, no Jackson Churril's case number five was the winner and Prantan, congrats buddy. You got the Brewers Supposed to be the real deal man So that should be out of 99. It looks like if it was a parallel it would have been a lot less But out of 99 rookie material signatures There we go. Nice last box here guys. We got Jordan Lawler to 10 Wow, look at that batch Disgusting patch in autograph. That's for the Arizona Diamondbacks going to Ed Seven out of ten as well, man. Beautiful. Nice one right there Beautiful, I gotta take a picture of that disgusting Nasty. All right. We got a retro Seiya Suzuki for the Chicago Cubs going to Ryan nice three-color patch and then Diego Cartella To 49 for the Dodgers Dodgers is Roy. We have a Ichiro 15 or sorry two out of 51 little jersey numbers Seattle Mariners that's going to Roy and we got a burning plate one-on-one Cam Collier, what a break for the Reds Cincinnati Reds going to Dylan and the Reds have just been raking throughout the whole case We got Ricky Tiedemann clutch factor autographs to 99 That's going to go to the Blue Jays and Shay We got an on-card here K. Dowdy another one for Toronto, man There we go, buddy $30 team right here guys getting some hits There we got a Christian Vachero Nice one there to 99. That's another one for Will and the Nationals Brennan Davis that's cool. He's supposed to be a top prospect there for the Cubs two three-color patch and autograph 11 out of 25 That's going to the Cubbies and Ryan And last but not least guys last hit of the break one out of five I'm a little chipper Jones One out of five beautiful looking card to definitive ink beautiful signature Nice way to end the box very nice Alright guys, there you go. Very very nice. So that chipper Jones was awesome That Jimmy Fox right with jumbo materials there Gil Hodges The Jordan Lawler both of those were nasty Right, we got that Brennan Davis One-on-one right there the each year old ejection Sharia redemption, which was a nice one No Valley Marta Raphael for a call a little old-school guy there Right bird lie-lovin Mazatagi Yoshida macho man Joe Carter Very very nice case guys very nice. The L.E. Dilla Cruz RPA nasty It's yours prime time. You didn't hear me man. I said Jackson's sharia That's going to you buddy. That's the big prospect outside buffer the brewers All right, appreciate it guys pick your team number six is in the store. Jasper's case breaks calm


We have come to a point in the age of our civilization, thanks to the efforts of countless individuals who, in the pursuit of truth, specifically the reality of a lost past, a lost civilization once possessing now lost technologies, has finally arrived on the main stage of debate. It has come to a point of critical mass. Either having been made aware of their existence, or indeed realizing or stumbling upon this hidden truth independently, regardless, we have uncovered an immense array of proof to not only confirm their existence, but a proof now all but overwhelming to argue with. The entire planet, literally littered with impossible remnants, left by what we believe was not only one, but part of an array of lost civilizations, several of which being past global superpowers. Yet I digress. The artifacts found throughout Giza, for example, demonstrate a seemingly impossible ability to move and carve stones, with the tools mainstream academics would put in the builders' hands, making such creations impossible. There exists within the museums' archives themselves a smorgasbord of vases and stone cores lay for all to see, each suggest that they were not only the result of some form of advanced lathe work, but other far superior and powerful tools far ahead of that of the copper chisel, which to claim was the culprit, we feel, is now nothing more than an offense to one's intelligence, when the evidence to suggest otherwise is in front of one's face at the same time. We have previously covered the vases supposedly made using nothing but copper in the past, specifically the trilobed disc, yet the many other members of the collection known as the Sakara Vases not only demonstrate a mastery of lathe work, but some are so impossibly delicate that when attempted to be explained with modern paradigm, one is left utterly baffled. What lost technologies or techniques were used in the creation of these vases? Well-99 from the Anorthosite Knees catalog, but one example of this extraordinary ability to either cut or possibly mold these stone vases, with wafer-thin edges and a shape formed with the lip demonstrating they would be impossible to recreate even with the advanced technology of a lathe. Who made these seemingly impossible artifacts, along with the unmissable great pyramids highly compelling?


Now with this we are ready to take on some exercises but since it is 10 minutes to lunch time I would spend this time in telling you something about again the procedure for exercises. It will be a good idea for you to take out your exercises sheet. We are now ready to attempt, analyze, digest and then proceed with the solution of exercises in the set called first law 1, F 1.1, 1.2 up to F 1.11 and of course there are some additional exercises. You can read this and you will find that there are you know there are process specifications for example quasi-static process, process at constant pressure, non-quasi-static process, then rigid container indicating no change in volume, then we have a constant pressure process, then we have an insulated system indicating an adiabatic system, a constant pressure process and all that. The process specification you will find in two different ways and one should realize the differences in the two ways of specifying processes, two perhaps even more ways. One way is to say that the process is quasi-static, the very first exercise system executes a quasi-static process. This only says that look the process is such that all through the process you know exactly what the value of properties of the system are. At any time you know what the temperature is at any stage not time, time is not of a sense here. At any stage what is the value of pressure, temperature, volume, mass, energy, any property and not only that all these properties are related to each other through the equations of state. So not only can we draw the path, not only can we determine the properties, the properties are properly related to each other and we can make use of these relations for our computations and derivations. That is one specification. So whether quasi-static or not is important. There are some exercises where it may be specified that the process is quasi-static, there may be some exercises for example exercise I think 1.10, there is a hint given that the process is suspected to be non-quasi-static, 1.11. The process is not necessarily quasi-static. This is warning to you, for senior students I may not give this warning, they are experienced enough or they are expected to be experienced enough to guess that the data is such that the process is likely to be non-quasi-static. So do not make a default assumption that it is quasi-static. The second type of specification is a specification where the process is specified on the state space. For example in equation 1 it says expands at constant pressure against a constant pressure. So specifications like constant pressure, constant volume given by rigid container or even constant temperature, isothermal process. These are processes which we can sketch on the state space. The constant pressure or isobaric process means during the process the pressure is known to be this fixed value that of the initial state also of the final state. Constant volume means you are in a rigid container whatever you do the volume is not going to change. So we can plot on a PV diagram with constant process line as a line parallel to the V axis or perpendicular to the P axis. Constant volume line can be a line parallel to the P axis or perpendicular to the V axis. An isothermal line would be represented along an isotherm. That means it would be a rectangular hyperbola if the system contains an ideal gas and of course it will be some complicated locus if it is a non-ideal gas. But there is a third type of relation which sometimes is directly given, sometimes is indirectly given. For example I do not think any such thing is in the first thing a rigid container. There will be a specification where the interaction is specified. For example adiabatic. Adiabatic implies W only hence Q is 0. There will be some other specification we will say rigid container. This means dV will be 0 and that means W expansion will be 0. Do not jump to the conclusion that dV is 0 hence W is 0. There could be other components of work. If you are conscious while reading and appreciating the problem about the process specifications and constraints which are provided and take care of them properly, you are unlikely to get into any serious trouble. The two major traps which I find my students quite often fall into and these are not traps of my setting. These are the traps which exist in any thermodynamics problem is by default assuming things to be quasi-static and even for any non-quasi-static process merrily using the equations of state throughout the process to not distinguishing between the interaction specifications and the specifications of the constant P, constant V and constant T type. The third and a very dangerous trap is not starting with Q equals delta E plus W, reading something and directly writing a final form so called final form relating Q to something else. A typical thing is you see constant pressure and you write Q equals MCP delta T. You see constant volume and you write Q equals MCV delta T. Forgetting it is obviously quite often that a constant pressure process can be an adiabatic process. A constant volume process can also be an adiabatic process. A specification of this type can always go with a or quite often can go with a specification of the third type. So do not ever make a mistake of beginning to write or writing your first law or a consequence of first law as anything other than Q equals delta E plus W. If you are on the correct track and proceed it properly the consequential derivation relation between Q and something else will come out automatically but do not jump to that conclusion. I think I have kept track of time so we have finished item 7. We are now ready to tackle the first law 1 this set of exercises going from F 1.1 to F 1.11. I recommend that you attempt all of these preferably in the order but not necessarily they are generally from simpler to more complex and this is one of those exercises in which you must be able to chew digest and assimilate each and every part because what you do later significantly depends on what we do here. I will also be open for discussions after some time but I would tell you something about each of these exercises. So have your notebooks ready and I will just do some thinking allowed for you for a few of these. F 1.1 is more or less straight forward. We have two states of a system given 1 and 2. First quasi-static process is executed from 1 to 2. Amount of heat absorbed is given and the expansion is specified. Initial volume, final volume and the pressure maintained constant at a given value. This means for the first process almost everything is specified of interactions except that only the work interaction is specified. So to complete the analysis and to determine delta E you will have to assume that components of work other than expansion work are 0 or negligible. The second part then says that the system is brought back to its initial state by a non-quasi-static process and one of the two interactions is given that it rejects 100 kilojoules of heat. And what is the work done during the second process? Note that it does not ask for expansion work done. It simply says work done. So for the second process again you will have to use appropriately Q equals delta E plus W. Q is given as minus 100 kilojoules. Delta E will be based on that calculated in the first part. W is the answer to be extracted. In F1.2 we have 3 kg of air in a rigid container. Rigid container immediately should alert you to the fact that W expansion will be 0 but not W. W expansion is 0. It changes its initial state from 5 bar 75 degree C to 12 bar while it is stirred. Assume air to be an ideal gas with the C V value given. If air is not to be given as an ideal gas at this stage you will have to assume it to be an ideal gas. We do not know how to solve it otherwise. Otherwise something else will have to be specified. Determine the final temperature, change in internal energy and work done. Whenever change in internal energy is specified read carefully. Here first law only says Q equals delta E plus W. Q is given to be 195 kilojoules. Delta E can be calculated provided W is determined. Now W is determined from the fact that it is a rigid container so W expansion is 0 but the W stirrer is to be determined. So that remains an unknown. Now we are given the initial state 5 bar 75 degree C. We are given also the final state as 12 bar. Another common thing between the initial and final state is that the volume will be the same because it is a rigid container. So you have P1 V1 by T1 equals P2 V2 by T2. V1 equals V2. P1 and P2 are specified. So P2 is to be determined. Notice that 75 degree C is specified. So before using it in the equation of state convert it into Kelvin. And when you convert it into Kelvin by default use 273.15 as the shifting factor. Do not truncate it to 273. Does not generally matter but in a few cases it could be crucial. And then once the final temperature is determined you will be able to use delta U is integral Cv dt. If you assume ideal gas then you will write delta U is integral Cv dt and Cv is specified at a constant. So it is Cv delta T. So delta U is known under the assumption that delta E is equal to delta U. You can determine the work done. Notice in this problem that because there is stirrer work the default jumping to conclusion formula of Q equals m Cv delta T is not applicable. Be conscious of that fact. Now F1.3 is more or less straightforward. We have given mass of air at a given state pressure temperature specified closed system. Air to be assumed as an ideal gas with molecular weight and Cv given. So you can calculate if need be Cpr whatever is needed. Constant pressure process is executed with heat addition as specified. We have to determine final temperature change in enthalpy, change in internal energy and work done. Although it talks of enthalpy do not jump to a conclusion that it is a constant pressure process. So Q equals delta H. Always start with Q equals delta E plus W. Assume delta E equals delta U if appropriate. Expand W as W expansion plus W other. Check whether there is any hint of W other. If not leave it as W expansion. Constant pressure process will simplify those expressions and maybe you will get everything in terms of the final thing in terms of enthalpy. F1.4. Now here remember you have a perfectly insulated system. So the specification is Q is 0 but it also executes a constant pressure process. Now do not get confused. One indication is that of interaction Q is 0. The other indication is the process as executed on the or in the state space. The two can be together. Do not be under the impression that an adiabatic process is not a constant pressure process. You can have an adiabatic constant pressure process. You can have an adiabatic constant volume process and you can have an adiabatic isothermal process. So here you have an adiabatic constant pressure process. Hydrogen not given but you have to assume it as an ideal gas that is one of the assumptions. Initial temperature is given. Initial pressure is given. Final temperature is given because it is a constant pressure process. Final pressure is also known. So you can determine the final volume if need be. Now write the first law as Q equals data E plus W. You will have to assume data E equals data U. So Q equals data E plus W. Now W is in two parts. There is a W expansion plus W stirrer. The expansion work can be written as P data V if you assume that it is a quasi static process and constant pressure is given. So it will become P data V and data U plus P data V that part will become data H because P is constant. But then you will end up with Q equals data H plus W stirrer. Q is 0. So you will have 0 equals data H plus W stirrer and you can proceed from there. Similarly in 1.5 you have a closed system containing air. The type of gas is not mentioned. So we may assume it to be an ideal gas. It is stirred. So there is stirrer work and it expands. So there is expansion work. During the process the temperature of the system is maintained constant at 150 degrees C. So we know the initial temperature. We know the final temperature. We know the initial pressure. We know the final pressure. So I think the two states are properly specified. The stirrer work is given. So now you will have to determine the expansion work and the heat transfer. For heat transfer use the first law Q equals data E plus W and proceed from there. I would like you to look at exercise F 1.6 very carefully because this is a general case of our PV raise to gamma is constant for a certain type of adiabatic process. When you do this completely you will notice that an adiabatic process leading to PV raise to gamma being constant is a very, very restricted case. A large number of conditions have to be satisfied and the purpose of this exercise is to make you conscious of these conditions and to force you to derive these conditions. F 1.7 is essentially a cylinder piston situation that the gas as it expands, expands through the barrel of a gun, an air gun and the piston here is actually the bullet. So you have a number of choices here. You can consider the gas to be the system, the bullet to be its environment. Of course the barrel is also part of the environment and by making certain assumptions you can neglect the interactions with the barrel that is part of the game. Certain assumptions are listed that the bullet behaves like a leak proof frictionless piston, air expands adiabatically and air behaves like an ideal gas with constant specific heats. Since we have to determine the muscle velocity of the bullet, we will have to consider the bullet as another system in another part of the problem or you may consider the air and bullet to be together a system but then you will have to make certain assumptions about the behavior of air and behavior of bullet. Those assumptions will come into picture anyway one way or the other. Now I think I have given enough of loud thinking about the first seven exercises. Do the same thing about exercise 1.89, 10 and 11. Remember that it is not proper to assume each and every process to be quasi-static. In 10 and 11 there are enough hints that it is suspected to be quasi-static not necessarily quasi-static not expected to be quasi-static and such stuff. So take care of those hints and proceed.