Alright, let's go to the next question. Shall we move on? Let's go to the next question. We keep it simple only. No difficult questions today. Of mass M and length L. Okay, two strings are there. Everything is symmetrical. Properly the method is there. Alright, now this string is cut suddenly. Immediately after cutting, what is the tension on this string? Immediately after cutting. How I got the answer? That's not correct. No, no, no. Immediately after cutting it will be exactly the way it is before cutting. Is it 7 mg per second? Yes, 7 mg per second. How? Something like this you have to do. It will be 3 mg by 2 L. It will be what? 3 mg by 2 L. That's not correct. I said tell me, immediately after cutting, will there be an expression of center of mass? No. Correct? It's alpha. Immediately after cutting, is there a torque? Yes. No. So when I cut it, tension becomes 0 this way. So this is a fixed axis of rotation immediately after cutting. There is a torque because of mg. How much is a torque? mg L by 2. mg L by 2. This should be equal to i is mL2 by 3 into alpha. Alpha is what? 3g by 2 L. So center of mass is what? Alpha by 2. This into L by 2. So this is 3g by 4. There is ACM. This is tension, this is mg and there is ACM. So I can write mg minus T is equal to m into 3g by 4 is equal to mg by 4. It should be minus. So minus m into 3g by 4. Because it's the same direction. mg and mg minus T is m into ACM. So they are in the same direction. What direction? That is axis of rotation. This is not force. It's axis of rotation. Force is equal to mass of rotation I am writing. So we know the concept knowing the concept and applying the concept are two different things. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay, but I am asking immediately after you give me. No doubt right... Okay. All right. Next question.  This is the cylinder. The pulley is a cylinder and there is a friction friction between the cylinder and the thread. Thread does not slip on the cylinder. Thread does not slip on the cylinder. You have to find out everything. Acceleration and tension. Friction is enough for no slipping. Acceleration and tension you have to find. System is rotating. Why not it will rotate? This is the real thing. What we have been doing was the ideal scenario where pulley is mass less, friction less, pulley does not even rotate if it is friction less. Pulley will rotate only when there is a torque. If it is friction less, there is nothing to apply friction. Will tension both side be same or not? Same thing, same tension without friction. That is a complete sentence. The friction on the string. So please remember that if the cylinder has mass and it has moment of inertia and it is rotating, tension will be different at both sides. Oh, he is selling like. Cylinder is mass per by 2. Why are you selling mass per? It is solid cylinder. This is solid cylinder. How will the pulley be? Why can't it be a... It can be hollow, correct. But what is it last class? If I just say sphere, it means cylinder. Acceleration of the masses and the tension in the string. Should I do it? On the cylinder, it will be T1 this way and T2 that way. From here to here, the same tension. From here to here, the same tension. But because the friction is there, it makes T1 and T2 different. And let's say it is coming down with acceleration A. This moves up. What is the acceleration of this block? Because of constraint. Equationally, you don't have to solve. It moves, it rotates. Sender rotates. We know, sir, there is something wrong with one side. Sir, there is something wrong. Yes. I'll change it. I'll change it. I'll change it. I'll change it. I got it. What is the force applied on the cylinder? T1 plus T2 is an engine. What is... What is... Suppose if I cut this. I cut it like this. What is the force applied on the cylinder? T1 and T2 considering cylinder plus that string on it as one system. I am not removing string. If you remove the string, friction will come as an external force. And friction will be equal to the tension only because friction will be equal to mass immigration of the string. And mass of the string we are assuming to be 0. So net force has to be tension only on the string. Equal and opposite it will be. So the equation of M1 will be what? M1g minus T1 is equal to what? M2... T2 minus... Minus M2g equals M2a. Minus M2g equal to M2a. M2a, right? Now this cylinder rotates. Is there a fixed axis? Yes. Fixed axis as well as center of mass of axis both coincide. So it will be... It takes sense of rotation like this to make it consistent with A. If A is down, it has to rotate like this. It cannot rotate in other direction. That way you have to maintain the consistency. So T1 is like this. T2 tries to rotate in opposite direction. So T1r minus T2r is equal to i alpha. i is what? M1 square by 3. 2. M1 square by 2 into alpha. And alpha into r is... Why? Because this point is moving in a circle with respect to that fixed point. So alpha into r is the expression of that point. So alpha into r is A. That's all. That's all the question. Any doubts? The friction is sufficient for it to not to slip. Pure rolling. Find out the force of friction between the inclined plane and the sphere. So that it doesn't slip. It is rolling without slipping. What is the force of friction? Not sure. It's... Do we need to find coefficient of friction or... Sir, coefficient of friction or full friction force? Friction force. Acting on it. It should be what? So that it rolls without slipping. Is it 5G or 2R? More than Mg. Mg r is like... Sir, is it 5G or 2R? Yes. Is it okay? No. So tau is equal to... Which force? Friction? 2 by 5Mg is equal to... No, no, no, no. No, no, no, no. No, no, no, no. No, no, no, no, no. Sir, is it... Mg is the sine theta minus 5 cos theta. Alright, I'll do it now. There will be Mg force. There will be normal force. Friction will be in which direction? Upwards. So that it start rolling like this. You have to look at the rotation as well. This is the force of friction. Okay? Any other force that we have missed? No other force, right? So which force... Are you seeing any fixed axis? Bottom-house point is instantaneously at rest. But at times, we don't feel comfortable trading at this as a fixed axis. So we'll apply torque into IHF about the center of mass. So which force has a torque about center of mass? Friction... Mg passes through the center of mass or not? Yeah. So torque due to Mg is? Zero. Torque due to normal direction? Zero. Only friction will have torque. So if friction is not present, alpha can never happen. Alpha can never be there. It will just slide down. It will not rotate. Because torque is zero about center of mass. Okay? So this should be equal to what? 2 by 5 to alpha. So FR on a fixed surface, alpha into R is ACM. We have done that. Right? So friction will be equal to mass. Okay? ACM. So if I take component of Mg, Mg sin theta minus FR is equal to what? Friction value or I get Mg sin theta minus 2 by 5 is gone. 7 by 5 by 7 g sin theta. Understood? Friction to be equal to 2 by 7 g sin theta. 2 by 7 Mg sin theta. This is what they call rolling friction. Only this much friction is required for it to roll without slipping. Friction is mu into normalization which happens because of sliding. This much will be the friction acting on it. Which is very less. Any doubts? So we can also do this by balancing torque about that point at the bottom. No balanced torque. Yeah, so it's over there. About this you can write a torque Mg sin theta into alpha. This axis into alpha. Okay. You can't use about that axis at the moment of motion. That's why. Okay. But then don't do like that. Because it is a fixed axis but it doesn't appear to be a fixed axis. So every time when you do like that you will not be feeling in control of the torque. Any of your doubts? So what is the moment you can't parallel axis theorem? Yeah parallel axis theorem. 2 by 5 Mg square plus Mg square. That's okay. Any no doubts right?


Have you ever wondered how the electricity that powers up the lights and charges your phone is generated? Today, we are going to learn about the underlying concept that lights up the entire world, electromagnetic induction. Let's begin by understanding what is the magnetic field? Magnetic field is the area around a magnet in which there is a magnetic force, a force that attracts or ripples magnetic objects. Have a look at this figure. Trouted magnetic lines indicate a strong magnetic force in that area. Spread out magnetic lines indicate a weak magnetic force in the area. The direction of the magnetic field is always from north to south. Let's start by making a solenoid. A solenoid is a cylindrical coil that acts as a magnet when current passes through it. Here we are using a PVC pipe and copper coil to make the solenoid. Wrap the colored paper around the PVC pipe. Once done, wrap the copper coil around it. It's to evive graph pin to close the circuit. Next select the mini oscilloscope from the menu. You will notice that the graph is flat. Now take a magnet and pass it through the solenoid. You will notice a peak on the TFT screen in a positive direction. Now try dropping the magnet so that the south pole enters the solenoid first. You will notice that this time the graph is reversed. Now hold the magnet stationary. You will observe that no peaks are generated. This indicates that the current is generated in the coil when the magnet moves through it. The relative motion between the coil and the magnet induces a voltage across the coil called the electromotive force which in turn generates the current. The process of inducing an EMF in a closed circuit is called electromagnetic induction. This gives us Faraday's first law. Now let's have a look at Faraday's second law of electromagnetic induction. According to it, the electromotive force generated in the circuit changes with the change in flux linkage. Let's have a look at the factors that cause the change. First, the speed of the magnet. We have placed the coil in the center of the pipe, thus increasing its distance from the top. In this case, the speed of the magnet is more when it reaches the coil as compared to when the coil is at the top. You will notice the following changes. Here we have solenoids of 100 turns, 400 turns and 800 turns respectively. You can compare the graph generated by the different solenoids.


Hello friends and welcome back to another episode of our VGC 2020 Battle Series. My name is Lay also known as Osiris and today we're going to be continuing on with that dual primals team. There's a slight variation that we started playing last week on the channel. So like I said, there's a slight variation to the team that we started with last week. The team is always down in the description below. You can check out the details and even try it out for yourselves. And if you do, please let me know how you get on with the team. This is the team that we'll be taking on this week. We might make some changes later on in the week. And if you would like to see some specific Pokemon included before we finish up with the dual primals variant at the end of the week, do let me know. And I will make sure to include them as we go forward. So just to recap the team before we get into it, we've got Groudon, Kyogre, Salamence, Tabukoko, that portion of the team hasn't changed at all. We give Koko the Electrum Z because we had that situation with that Kyogre last week where we just missed the KO with the Life Orb Thunder. So I don't really want that happening again. And I feel like the Z move there makes a lot of sense. And then we've got Bronzong and Sableye as inclusion. So Sableye acting, it's got Qash. Can support both primals pretty nicely there. Doesn't worry about speed control. Got fake out support still. We've still got Intimidate from the Salamence. So we're not really missing out too much from Incinero. We've still got the Dark typing on Sableye, of course, as well, to help with things like Lunala. Other Dark Week Pokemon. And then Bronzong going to be our trick room setter over Stack Attacker. It's got the Levitate ability. We give it gravity, Hypnosis as well. It does conflict a little bit with the Koko's terrain. But I mean, in matches like that, we can just play, you know, and prepare around not bringing Koko if we don't need to, to make use of the gravity Hypnosis. It also supports Press of Hisblades, which has been hitting. And yeah, so pretty much making ground on a little bit more viable under those situations. I am still feeling not great. So after I pre-recorded the episodes on Tuesday last week, I got really ill.  So I was off work. And I'm still not feeling great today, but I'm feeling a lot better than what I did. But thank you so much to each and every one of you for the kind goodwill, get well, wishes. It's really appreciated. And hopefully I can battle through today. So ignore the hair. It is complete bedhead. And I'm probably looking a bit washed out. But getting on to Wednesday's episode, I'll record Wednesdays on Tuesday. So hopefully I will be feeling a lot better then. And I'll be back to work and things. And things will start looking up. But without prattling on any more, I guess we'll get into today's episode. As always, if you do enjoy this sort of content, now please remember to drop a like on the video. It does really help out the channel. Do subscribe because we will have lots more Pokemon content coming out for you all. And do leave your comments because I do love hearing from you. And I have been a bit bad at keeping up with comments from last week just because I've just been in bed pretty much. So that is the reason it's not because I'm ignoring you. I love you all. I love you all. We've got our first opponent of the episode, so we'll hop straight into it. And they're playing a team of Kayoga. Requires a Celestila, Tepacoco, Incinero, and Nailiga. So really nice looking, solid Ryoga core. You've got the support options there of Celestila and the other Ultra Beast Nailiga to help with some of the things that give this core a lot of trouble. Tepacoco are going to be the fast mode for the team. We have to watch out there for particularly the Ferenium, I would say. And then you've got the standard all Incinero there with its Faker and Timonade support. Trick Room looks pretty good, especially if we can get the Trick Room up with Groudon in.  Got to watch out for the Kayoga, of course, but I do feel like Groudon, Bronzons are more that I would really like to bring to this match. I feel like Tepacoco is decent in this match as well. We've got to watch out for the Nailiga though. That's the one thing. But to be honest, Sebelai Bronzon isn't a bad lead to guarantee a Trick Room up, to be honest. We could bring Kayoga and then just Groudon in the back. I think I'm just gonna go with that, to be honest. And we'll get the gears in my head moving and we'll try and get some wins because we had a really good end to the week last week. We had those three games, three wins The goal this week was 1,700 with the team. A little bit higher would be nice. But we'll see how we go. We'll probably jinx ourselves by talking about ratings when it doesn't really matter. I've got to concentrate on the match in front of us. So Tepacoco and Cinerol coming up for my opponent. You'd imagine there's probably Toland on the cocoa here to shut down our Trick Room mod. They're trying to bait the Groudon in, I think it makes a lot of sense to do that. Now, where do we fake out?  Yeah, I'll do that. I'll do that. We'll get Groudon onto the field so we can start at least doing something the next turn because we still got quash that we can take advantage of as long as Sableye's alive and kicking, which is nice. So we can quash that cocoa the next turn. If it does decide to stay on the field, I don't know if it will. But I'd imagine we'll just trade fake outs here for my opponent to get around our fake out. So fake out into cocoa will break a potential sash. It's probably likely gonna be Z-Move though. Do they switch the cocoa out? I don't know. I'm gonna go for the precipice quash though and we'll see what my opponent goes for. We've got the sash on Sableye so we don't need to worry too much and a precipice blade's unintimidated should be enough to take down. Now we're gonna see the incineroar go out for Kyogra is gonna hit the field. It's gonna get it's rain out, which is fine. Role play would also be a nice option on something like Sableye, I feel. But I think the other moves are more warranted, to be honest. Hopefully this cocoa thinks it's... Yeah, there we go. The quash, cheeky old Sableye, stopping that cocoa from moving and the precipice blades. And true to form, ground on, making contact. Bye bye cocoa, nice damage onto that Kyogra. Sableye doing some nice work here. I do think Sableye is like a really good addition to the dual primal team. That's kind of why I put it in, just for the quash alone. But it's got the priority taunt. It's nice for shutting the opposing threats down and it's just generally been a pretty decent Pokemon. What's the ray quash are gonna do? Because potentially we could quash the Kyogra and go for a precipice blades again and get rid of it. But we could also... Well, cause Sableye's not gonna outspeed the Kyogra. That's the only issue here. Yeah, we could quash, cause I'm not really worried about the ray. The ray... What's the ray gonna do here? I'm gonna go for the quash and the precipice again. The Kyogra could protect, but I don't know. Let's see. The ray is gonna mega-revolve and not incinerate coming in. So hopefully we see that the Kyogra not protect. That'd be nice. We'll see. It does protect, yeah. So the ray's gonna try and get damage onto our... Probably Sableye, but we are sashed. So we will be able to take the Dragon Ascent at least, and then the next turn will be in a decent position. And this ray requires us getting weaker and weaker by the minute. Okay, I might be worth getting Groudon out of here, to be honest. The precipice blades going into that protect here. I'm kind of tempted because I feel like the Kyogra switches out to incinerate now. I'm tempted to try and go for a foul play into the ray and switch into Kyogra here. Because I don't think, yeah, the Kyogra switches. Yeah, that makes a lot of sense. And then if the ray... It'd be nice to see the ray go for the Chase, the Groudon down now. Because if we can get a foul play into it, especially after two Dragon Ascents, I'd imagine we'd probably pick up the knockout and then our Groudon will be able to kind of clean this one up. Should be able to. So Kyogra coming onto the field. Getting rid of that Delta Stream, which is nice. Where's the ray gonna go? Earth Power, it's gone after the Groudon, yeah, so that's good. That's excellent for us, actually, yeah. Especially defense laws, but that's all right. Yeah. And the foul play. I mean, that is just incredible damage, isn't it? So, what we could potentially do is switch into Bronzol and just protect our Kyogra here. Because I feel like the ray probably goes after the Sableye again now. The Faker will come out onto our Kyogra, protecting that Incineroar. And then the next turn we've got, as long as the Incineroar isn't Z-Move, which I don't really think that it will be. It could be though, we can't discount that. Then Bronzol's got a pretty easy trick room set of going into the next turn. Ah, okay. I'm gonna see Kyogra come out instead of the Incineroar. Makes sense. Where's the ray gonna go? I had a match and it goes after the Sableye. It's gone to Earth Power, that helps. Okay. Now, do we just Ice Beam? We could, like I could just trick room. I'll try a trick, I'll try a trick room and I'll try an Ice Beam, the ray. We might see the ray switch out. I doubt it though, I think the ray will probably, the ray is gonna go down here. And this is the thing, like now if the ray goes down, it doesn't matter if we got a trick room up or not. Grad on, I'll be able to win this match as long as ray crisis out of the equation. And I don't think my opponent's really got, unless they got thunder on their Kyogra, a way to actually take down our Oga. Um, Kyogra actually is just gonna switch out and Incineroar come in. Okay. Well, happy with that. I think it would have been better going for a water spot there to be honest. Flamethrower? Huh. Okay. Well, that, our lives just got made, a whole lot easier. Cause, yeah, that's gonna be the match now and Bronzo gets his good old trick room up. The little bell and twisted dimensions. And we should be able to close this one out pretty easily from here on out. Um, do we use this to end it so the graph is here? Yeah, let's do it.  So, I mean, either way at this point, it doesn't really matter for us. We're not under any pressure. My opponent's got everything to do right now. To get back into this game. And there we see the forfeit. Too much, but very good game to my opponent. A nice one for us to kick off with today and nice to see the two new inclusions to the team doing some work and that portion of the team really putting in some work like us there doing the biz for us. So, very good. And I don't think we're gonna miss the Incineroar too much to be honest. We didn't really bring it that much last week. The fake out support's really good, but other than that, I think save a lot of us a lot more. So, we'll get some music on sitting at a rate in 1654, which is very nice for us to kind of kick off the week with. Let's go with Aether Foundation. Let's go with that one. And we'll kick into it. I'm just trying to think as well. I'm sure there was some sword and shield. Ah, there was. Surfetched. Surfetched was announced last week. Of course it was. Missed the ball on that one. Didn't even get a tweet about it, but here we are. Here we are today talking about surfetched. It's pretty cool. It looks like it's gonna be a fun Pokemon, whether it'll be super viable or not. I don't know, fighting type. I tell you my one hot take going into sword and shield for the 2020 season when we revert in January is that psychic types are gonna be really good. Like I feel like Espion at the minute is one of the ones that we have revealed is gonna be pretty decent going into the new season. God of War, if it got its mega evolution would be incredible, but we don't have megas anymore, do we? Anyway, we need to get into team preview because we've got Roy up next as our next opponent. So Roy is also bringing a Ray Ogre team. We've got a bit of a variation here. We've got alongside that, Rayquaza and Kyogre, Incineroar and Landerous, the double Intimidate there, one of them offering fake out support and the other offering a ground immunity, which does help this team out, especially with the Rayquaza, that can help both of the fences of that Landerous with its Delta Stream. Then we've got Tapu Finney and the Whimsicott. Whimsicott is gonna be the predominant speed control setter on this team. Again, do we have to really worry about going Sableye Bronzon as a lead here? And do we wanna bring anything else maybe to the party? Like, I'm kinda tempted with Tapu Coco here, just for the fact that Coco can do some, well, it can pick up knockouts on Kyogre and Finney and do some good damage to the Ray as well. We could just go Sableye, Kyogre, Coco and Groudon. Let's try that, let's try that with no speed control. Just quash support, which is kinda speed control, I guess. It's like soft speed control. Who am I kidding? Who am I kidding? Yeah, but Surfetched looks really good. I think psychic types, just because when you look at the new Pokemon that are kind of popping up everywhere, you've got the new wheezing, fairy, and poison typing, that I just feel is gonna be on pretty much every team because of its ability. And then you look at things like Surfetched, which could potentially be very good. Again, I think probably gonna be used that makes psychic types even better, psychic types just generally quite good. So I think, yeah, we might get some other psychic types and there might be a lot of other changes to the format, but I do think it's something to think about anyway. I'm not saying it's a dead cert, but it's good to start thinking about these things now, leading up to the games being revealed. And like I say, a lot can change between now and then we get lots of different new Pokemon. So yeah, it could be completely different. Now, what do we do? What are we gonna see? Tap a finny gop for here. An icy wind, potentially. I don't really wanna bring groud on it just yet. I've gotta fake out, figure out the Kyogre. I kind of wanna fake out the Kyogre. I wanna bring Koko onto the field and you know what, even if it's taking icy wind, it's not the worst thing in the world because we've got that quash. I don't wanna stop putting some pressure on these Pokemon. And we'll overwrite that terrain as well, which is, I guess, a thing. Kyogre just protecting, so we could have went for the fake out into the finny, but it's not really worth risking taking a water spot for, to be honest. So, an icy wind probably. Ooh, just a nature's madness. Much prefer that, much prefer it, honestly. Now, here is the thing. Where do we, where do we, where do we target? Do we go for the Kyogre? I kind of tempted to go for the Kyogre, but the Kyogre probably wants to switch out. The finny's likely to switch out as well because of the terrain. We could get this totally wrong. That's my little gripe here. And I don't really wanna lose, see, but I'll play into the finny and I'll go for the gigavolt into Koko. No. Yeah, I'll go for the, into the Kyogre. Let's see. No, it's gonna be Landerous, it's gonna be Landerous, isn't it? Every time, every time. Should always go into that Pokemon that doesn't protect. But, you know, that's one of the reasons why I think. Maybe we go for it into the Kyogre here because it's so obvious that the Kyogre's just protected. It feels threatened. Maybe my opponent feels like they could punish us for us not attacking into that, and no. And the foul player coming out into the finny, doing nothing on the icy wind coming out as well. Not ideal. Okay, well, I think we'll still go for a, we'll go for a quash into the Landerous, we'll try and get a vol switch off into the finny here and just get some damage off onto it. We know the Landerous is out now, so we'll probably have to get Kyogre back onto the field. But we wanna preserve Koko for later in this match. We've wasted our Z-Move, which is a little bit frustrating, but we can't dwell on that. We just gotta try and move on, vol switch there. The frustrating thing is we could've just targeted the finny there and got rid of it and that would've made our lives so much easier. We'll probably take an earthquake now, I'd imagine. Or maybe not, maybe a Z-Move comes out from Landerous. But we'll get the rain back up, just another icy wind. Can't imagine what to see in earthquake. Like, it wouldn't really make much sense because you're damaging your own finny, but maybe you don't really care about it. That much. Now, there is a Z-Move. Okay, where are we going? Intersebleye, I prefer intersebleye to be honest, because then we can get Koko back in. We can vol switch out on the finny, get rid of that and just ice beam the Landerous, yeah.  And although we'll probably see an earthquake come out from the Landerous, which we potentially could do. So the one thing that we could think about doing now is protecting Koko and just ice beaming the Landerous because we could potentially see Requiser come onto the field, but then the Landerous could protect as well. So we're probably better off just getting rid of the finny if we can get some damage onto the ray when it comes in and ice beaming the Landerous. Although we could have doubled up into that finny slot with an ice beam.  And Groudon coming out onto the field. Not over right on rain, but we'll get that back soon with Kyogre coming back onto the field. Oh, that gigavolt attack target was just the wrong way around, just a bit annoyed about that. There's the earthquake. Let's see, not intimidated. Lots of damage there and the ice beam, which will be enough. Okay, so we're probably left with Requiser and Kyogre now. The problem is that Koko's probably in extreme speed range. So getting Koko in is not gonna be an easy task. Yeah, and what we really need to do is try and bait the Requiser into mega evolving. Which double protecting this turn might be the best thing to do. Or at least protecting Groudon. I think, yeah, I think double protecting here is probably the best play because an ice beam is not gonna get the Requiser and the Delta stream, but we'll get it if we can take Dragon Ascent. We're gonna have to sacrifice Koko, that's the only problem. Dragon Ascent, yeah. And Origin Pulse, okay. Can our Kyogre take that combination? Unintimidated, I'm not so sure. But we'll have to try this. I don't think we've really got too many other options. So it's not mega evolving as well, which is the other thing that's a little bit worrying because it's probably gonna mega evolve now. But I mean, that's still fine, isn't it? So we'll go for the ice beam. I just don't think we can close this one out now. It needed to mega evolve that last turn. And it's still all about whether or not we can take, or it's still not mega evolving. Okay, so we'll take this. Are we faster? No, no, no, we can't do it now. Can't do it. Yeah, we needed to be faster and if not, we needed that to miss. So I think we're getting seriously punished for that gigavolt. You can see how pivotal that target was for us. Just getting rid of the finny there would have made our lives so much easier. But nevermind, we'll get the desolate lined up and yeah, we'll just see Rayquaza. It will mega evolve. Not even a dragon claw could save us now. We'll press those blades, but we're definitely slower than Kyogre. And there's no way that Rayquaza doesn't mega evolve. So my opponent played it pretty well. Like they've done everything they needed to do. And we just, yeah, all down in our heads, like that targeting of the Kyogre. It's where the mind games come in. Just go for the target that you know that the safer option there was always gonna be the finny because finny less likely to protect, less likely to carry protect and the Kyogre feeling very pressured in that situation always gonna be the one that switches out. And we kind of walked straight into it even though we knew that was probably gonna be a situation. The mind games there thinking, well my opponent knows that the Kyogre's like the main target here. So maybe we target the finny instead to get rid of that to get a bit of a foot up in the battle. So maybe we don't target the Kyogre. And that's what my opponent's thinking. So we think, well, if he thinks that and the finny's the prime target, then Kyogre's left free.  We got punished for it and we got no complaints there. So very good game to my opponent. Good games, both my opponents today. A little bit disappointing in this last one, especially you can see the logic of going down but it definitely wasn't the right road to take because we could have easily closed that game up, I think with this team, just a bit of a shame that we didn't do it in the right way. So we'll wrap things up there guys. I hope you've enjoyed today's episode. Leave your comments down below as always and we'll be back with more of your primal action tomorrow. So until then, take care and bye bye.


Ned Shou, for yourselves, your families, for your future and your country, just say yes. The message I've been taking to the American people everywhere is plain and simple. I've reminded them that we turn the economy around, inflation is down, interest rates are down, jobs are down. That there is a threat that all comes from the Democratic leadership in Congress that would rather fatten the federal budget than protect the family budget. If our tax is too little, we have a deficit because they're spending too much. As Lee Greenwood says in his song, do pay for it isn't, I had to start again with just my children and my wife. I thank my lovely stars who have been living here today. And the fall of fat still stands for freedom. They can't take that hope. Today, when all the world would want the west into liberty, he said the Soviet Union takes this as a kind of threat. And of course, there's really only one answer to that. That's no threat. Mr. Grover's up, he stressed a dream we call the American dream. He's freedom. The day goes by. The name of God. God bless.


Hi there, good morning and welcome to today's products and focus as we will see there the US theory has reversed there on Friday And it's lower again today We're treating below potential support at 16401 getting quite close to 21 pure to SME as well As you will see if we continue to move lower the next potential support is at 16178 And you know we have this big failure here to break We actually met an all-time high but then a reversal there on Friday And that's continuing a little bit of a self continuing on there today as well So looking at the UK 100 very similar story huge doji formation there on Friday night Let you know a lot of the markets came off a lot the tech stock sold off with proudly strongly there on Friday And that spilled over and most other global markets today. So it's a little bit of profit-taking as well Mind you major resistance all over the place Not fun perils a bit bit was came in pretty much as expected Maybe 20 K less anything else. So as you can see there were trained below potential resistance at 6666 Next potential support will be at 6581 after pressure continues. So as you'll be able to see there Japan 35 It's currently a similar formation jumping around that 21 55 pure SMA next potential support is at 14 2 1 9 It's making the series of you know, we've got high lower high lower high So it's certainly feeling the pressure there, but it'll be more so round about the The big levels there of dollar yen, that would be a major driver, and I'm pretty sure we'll have seen the yen increase in strength Yeah You can see that that dollar yen has also reversed slightly so the people been buying the yen Perhaps a little bit more uncertainty now with the are they gonna be doing stimulus? They're not gonna be doing stimulus and everything else. So the next potential support. There's a one or two spot 87 and You know, we are getting quite close to the 21 55 pure SMA as well Looks to be that one or two spot 90 will be the potential support level on there So if we look at crude oil crude oil, we've got a high lower high lower high right here Getting quite close to potential support at 100 spots 60 And below that would be at 99 if we do see some rebound round about here You know one of three is obviously the next potential resistance to have on there. So having a look at gold Gold had a little bit of a surge there on on Friday And that's obviously in the back of the of the non-farm perils figure And the ECB rate cut rumors and everything else. So we are currently trading a little bit above potential resistance at 1295 and we are bouncing round about potential Resistance of the 55 period SMA. So even though we have had that kind of bounce right there It does seem we kind of cap for now as ever 1295 is going to be strategic in the short-term So having a look at your dollar your dollar is now edging lower again Obviously ECB didn't have that rate cut, but there was rumors in the Financial Times and on Writers again today About the ECB has been doing modeling based on the trillion dollars worth of stimulus Just test mind you to see how the markets would potentially act if they were going to tackle their deflation reissues that they're going through right now and that's adding slight pressure to do the euro and We are still in this downtrend right now with next potential support at 3645 So finishing up with cable cable is In your is looking all the top heavy these last couple sessions have been quite tough for for sterling Next potential support is at 6519 potential resistance still remains at 6744 These long-awaited candles are indicative of the pressure that sterling has been under and the fact that the US dollars may be getting a little bit of a mentor right there as well So what's actually out today nothing else? Really significant coming out via the economic calendar today if we fast-forward on to tomorrow You see we got industrial production manufacturing data for the UK so UK 100 and GBP USD will be in focus first thing tomorrow morning So keep an eye on the chart forum for updates from our global ice team and make sure you have a look at insights Make that part of your lay out going forward and join me again tomorrow to find out what happened next


What is up guys karma medic here and welcome back to another dose if you need to the channel Hi, my name is Nasser and I'm now a fourth-year medical student studying at Kings College London in today's video I'm gonna tell you exactly how I was able to push myself and motivate myself daily in order to study 1620 hours over a six month period in preparation for a huge medical school exam I started studying for this exam in mid-February and I finished in middle of August And I was doing between eight to ten hours of studying a day the exam. I took is called the USM at least step one It's an eight hour long exam that covers four years of biomedical science material and the first three years of medical school So it has a ton of content so much to learn and so much to do And so that's why you have to study for over such a long period of time throughout this study period My studying schedule was to wake up at 7 30 and study from 9 till 1 take a lunch break from 1 till 3 Study from 3 till 7 take a dinner break till 8 30 and then study from 8 30 till 10 30 p.m So 10 hours of studying a day really only taking breaks in order to eat and then at night time to relax and have a little bit of fun So how did I do it? How did I study for eight to 10 hours a day for 180 days in a row? Here's how the first thing that you need and honestly, there is no way around this You need a very strict studying schedule. I'm talking about a rigid studying schedule Like this has to be made out of stainless steel If you've got thousands of pages of reading to do a couple thousands questions and hundreds of hours of videos to watch You have to be very efficient with your time And the best way to do this is to know exactly how your time is being spent and what you want to dedicate your time to I've spoken about my personal four hour study block method in previous videos But honestly, it doesn't matter how you study or how you choose to break up your time throughout the day Just have a set number of hours that you want to dedicate towards studying and towards learning And make sure that they get met the key to studying for such a huge exam or working on a project of this scale Is consistency and having a studying schedule helps you maintain that consistency over long periods of time Because there's no point in working really hard on one day and then doing nothing the next day or taking a long break You have to be able to do a good amount of work consistently So when you make a schedule, no matter how you choose to make it You need to stick to it when that friend calls you and asks you to go for coffee You have to say no and when your friends hit you up on the group chat and want to play some war zone on the play station Sometimes you just have to say no if something comes up in the middle of the day during your studying time As best as you can put that aside put it in your to-do list and tell yourself when you're going to do that thing later But try and make sure that you actually do the things that you've set out for yourself for that day The less exceptions that you have or the less times that you let yourself break away from your studying schedule The less likely you are to do that in the future at the end of the day All of this hard work that you're putting in and this studying you're not doing for anybody else You're doing it for you And so if you make a promise to yourself and stick to what you've told yourself then you won't let yourself down It's all about discipline discipline discipline set a goal plan out that goal and stick to it effectively The second thing that you absolutely have to do and I really encourage No exceptions to this rule is that you need to include something in your day or in your life that you actually find Enjoyable something that you actually have fun doing because there's no point in sitting down and studying forever forever forever Just hating yourself getting depressed feeling sad losing motivation You have to sprinkle in that studying and that hard work with other things that bring you joy and make you happy in your life Whether that's hanging out with your friends playing video games drawing reading whatever it is that you enjoy doing Make sure that you find time to actually do that and schedule it in just like you put in your schedule That you want to study for four hours. You also want to put in one hour of free time one hour of happiness One hour of whatever I want me personally I would stop studying at 10 30 p.m. And then I would have two hours from 10 30 to 12 30 to do all of these things I would edit and record youtube videos. I would catch up with my friends via calls I would do my exercise like going for runs now if relaxing or having fun at 10 30 p.m Doesn't work for you. Obviously, that's perfectly fine You can schedule in those hours of having fun or doing what you enjoy at any point in your day As long as you stay on top of the studying that you've told yourself you're going to do You can use your free time or fun time and put it in wherever you want The third thing that I want to talk about and I can't stress this enough is exercise exercise is just It's such an incredible way of having a reset in your day of creating a blank slate in your mind of sort of Getting all of that stress and tension that you have in your body and releasing it Any way that you can physically exert yourself is going to be a good way of relieving stress Whether that's going on longer runs or going to the gym or even something as simple as jogging or walking around your block Any way that you can physically exert yourself and get yourself moving and sweating This is all scientifically proven to help improve your mental health Help improve your mood and it will actually help you when you sit down to study because you'll be in a better headspace During this really long studying period I became very serious about running and I would run somewhere between 7 and 10 kilometers every 2 to 3 days or so And I can't state the positive impact that it had on my life that it had on my studying And I can honestly say that if I didn't do all of that running I don't think I would have been able to study for that long along with doing regular exercise comes healthy eating I'm not going to go into too much detail about that in this video I do have a couple of videos about cooking up on my channel if you would like to check them out Healthy body healthy mind. It's a very true statement. Okay. Now. Let's talk about managing your stress Appropriately now. I don't want to tell you guys how to manage your stress Everybody is different and everybody manages their stress in their own way But the important part about this section is to learn how to identify when you're stressed and learn what works best for you In order to be able to cope and deal with that stress Whether you deal with your stress more in an emotional way And you want to talk it out and call your friends or your family Or you deal with it in a more practical way and you create to-do lists And you know plans on how you want to eliminate that source of stress in your life Whatever it is that you do make sure that you identify it and you actually do it Don't let stress build up for long periods of time and just bottle up inside you because one day it will all come out And because this studying process is so long It's important that you manage your stress throughout the whole time as opposed to in random bursts every couple of weeks or months So now let me tell you about my personal way of managing stress and what personally works for me So besides doing exercise as regularly as I can to sort of get rid of all of that stress and tension from my body Physically whenever a stressor arises for me throughout the day I almost always deal with it as soon as it arises get rid of it Get it out of my way because once it's off of my to-do list or off the forefront of my mind I can get back to what I was originally doing Of course There's times when this isn't possible And if that's the case I make sure to write it down on my to-do list And I tell myself exactly when i'm going to deal with the stressor or exactly how i'm going to deal with the stressor in the future That way because I already know how i'm going to tackle this in the future I won't be sitting about it and thinking about it while i'm trying to study or do whatever is in front of me If I have any stressors throughout the day that are out of my control or I can't deal with at that time Then I will physically envision taking that stressor in my head and moving it into my 10 minute box Now my 10 minute box is this thing that I came up with probably when I started university And it's this idea that I take these stressors that are bothering me and I move them to a separate part of my brain And I close them off in a box so that I don't think about them at this current time at the end of each day I give myself exactly 10 minutes to think about these stressors process the emotions that are associated with them And figure out a plan for how I'm going to eliminate them in my life And although this sounds kind of weird, it's something that works for me And what I will usually do is actually set a 10 minute timer on my phone So that I don't spend any longer than 10 minutes thinking about all of these negative things in my life When those 10 minutes are over, hopefully I have a plan for how I'm going to deal with that stress Which I've probably written down on a to-do list or something like that And if not, then I will just put them back in that box close up that box and deal with it tomorrow Now the reason that I do this is because these types of stressors, these really big overarching stressors Are usually ones that are completely out of my control And I don't like to spend my time or waste my time thinking about things or stressing about things that are out of my control Obviously because I can't change them even if I wanted to So that's just what works for me And I encourage you guys to find whatever stress management plan works for you and use that as often as possible Now moving on to something else that I think is really really important And is probably half the battle when it comes to tackling such a huge project or studying period like this is your mindset So your mindset is how you think about the task that you're actually doing your motivations your worries and sort of From what angle you approach what it is that you're doing So for example, when I decided to write this exam about seven months ago now I knew for a fact that I was going to lose out on my summer I wasn't going to be able to do as many social activities as I wanted to And in fact, I was going to be doing something every single day that is Pretty high stress and is going to take a lot of energy from me And something that really helps me with that is sort of looking at the bigger picture What is it that I'm really doing here? Obviously, I'm studying every single day in order to do this exam But the reason that I'm doing this exam is so that I can keep my options open in the future For where I would possibly want to practice medicine And if I know for a fact that that's something that I want to do and that is something that I'm okay with Then it sort of makes everything that comes after it easy to follow and sort of automatic I like to think about these sort of big life decisions in a sort of like flowchart type of way So let's say at the very top of the flowchart you have Do I want to have the option to practice medicine in multiple different countries? Yes or no? And then everything else underneath it sort of just follows on from that And it becomes the obvious or logical next step I really find that anytime you can take a small sliver of something positive out of a bad situation Anytime you can look at something from a sort of happy or brighter perspective It helps so so so much for just your mood, your mental health And generally tackling these really big projects I try and always look for the positive in whatever it is that I'm doing As long as I've already satisfied that higher order decision And I've told myself this is actually what I do want to do I feel like that might have been a little bit confusing and not made the most sense If you want anything clarified, let me know in a comment down below All right, and the last point that I want to mention in this video is about Focusing on the task that is directly in front of you So when I think about this exam and I think about the fact that I have to study for six months That is super overwhelming when I think about the fact that Then I had to get through both of these super dense and heavy books Then I had to do thousands of practice questions, listen to hundreds of hours of videos And make all kinds of long booklets of notes That is very very overwhelming And rightfully so, it is a huge huge project to tackle So every single day when I woke up or every night before I went to sleep I made a plan of directly what I wanted to do over the next 24 hours Or over the next 12 hours, 6 hours, 1 hour, 30 minutes, whatever it is I find that the best way to actually start doing something Is to break it down into all of its smaller tasks, into all of its smaller parts And then those small parts are so manageable, they're so simple and easy For example, if I want to do 20 pages of reading in a day I'll tell myself, okay, how about I complete the first five pages of reading in the next hour Once I finish that hour, I can say, all right, now let me complete five pages of reading in the next hour And that way, I'm always focused on directly what I need to do In the next period of time that's ahead of me As opposed to thinking about the bigger picture, which can sometimes really stress me out Or cause me to, you know, think about everything and make me overwhelmed, which I just didn't need at the time So for me, I usually think about these smaller blocks in terms of four hour blocks But you can be as small and as specific as you want And the smaller and more specific you go, the more manageable and easy or simple those tasks are to complete And every time you complete a task, every time you do something that you told yourself you were going to do Please, please, please take that off of some list Physically taking off tasks that you need to do is such a good feeling You know, if you cross out something you had on your to-do list This is genuinely a good feeling that helps motivate you Helps you see how much work you have done and how much work is still ahead of you So I would encourage you, however it is that you want to visualize the fact that you are doing work The fact that you are completing objectives that you've set for yourself Just do it in some way Staying motivated and studying so intensely for such a long period of time is something that Honestly was very hard for me to do and I'm sure other students find it hard to do as well So I hope that this video has helped you in some way shape or form If you did like the video Please do leave a like on it and also subscribe to my channel to more content from me in the future If you've got any questions for me, you can leave them in a comment down below And I'll get back to you as soon as I can If there's any one of the topics that I discussed in this video Which you'd like me to go into more detail in in the future Please also let me know down below best of luck in whatever exam or project you're preparing for I hope you do really well and I will see you in the next one Peace Physically ticking off these tasks Physically physically ticking these tests Ticking these tasks That's the blooper for this video


How long it takes food to get from one end to the other depends on gender and eating style. If you're a vegetarian male, it should just be a day or two. Though if you eat meat, it could end up being five days. Female vegetarians also mostly one or two days, but those who eat meat are most likely looking at four days. If it's just 24, 36 hours, your daily stool weight, which is what's flushing out all that excess estrogen and cholesterol, is probably going to hit that half-pound target, though if it's a couple days, you'll likely never make it. Now if you have a really good bathroom scale, you can measure stool weight directly to see if you hit that half-pound minimum, and by, of course, weighing yourself before and after.


Hello and welcome to today's webinar. Virtual desktops. Should you be doing it? And if so, why? Many organisations are now moving to the cloud in order to virtualise their environment. However, they didn't get there overnight. Multiple service requirements including infrastructure, software, maintenance and licensing and delivery and also cost models are just some of the things that need to be considered. Today's webinar will address these and many more. Okay, let's get started. I'd like to welcome our host for today, Bruce Ellison. Bruce has provided on-demand technology solutions for over 18 years to SMB multinational enterprise and government organisations across multiple platforms, communication channels and applications. He recently founded ComsCloud, a procurement hub for on-demand technology with a panel of suppliers for communication channel solutions and virtual desktop. So without any further ado, I'd like to pass it on to Bruce. How are you? Great, thanks Sarah. Let's get started. Hi all. Welcome to the webinar on virtual desktop. Today one of my panel suppliers, Steve Moran from MAPEX, will talk all things virtual desktop. I've known Steve for 14 years and he's never let me down. He's a specialist in networks, infrastructure, SaaS based applications and in cloud based virtual environments. He's going to provide an insight into the virtual desktop world and talk all things virtual desktop pros and cons. But I'll pass it over to Steve to kick it off. Hi Steve. Hi Bruce and good morning and good morning everybody on the webinar. Today I'm going to be talking a bit about virtual desktops and sort of demystifying the whole area of virtual desktops and how you would use them. I guess I'll try not to put too much jargon in here and show you some of the practical uses and some of the pros and cons, the benefits and where it may be not applicable to use a virtual desktop. So the agenda today that we're going to go through is we're going to talk about what is a virtual hosted desktop and how does it work, why I'd want to use one of these virtual desktops and the benefits that it may have and talk about the changing environment of the IT workplace, about where people work from, how they work, what devices they use to work and then talk a bit about if you're interested in the path and how you actually adopt virtual desktops within your own environment. And lastly to give some an overview of who Mapex are and how we provide this service and the partners that we work with. Hi guys, so I suppose the first question we're all asking is what's a virtual desktop? So a virtual hosted desktop quite simply, it's just a regular Windows desktop. There's nothing special about it, it operates in exactly the same way. You have start buttons, you have folders, everything that you would have on your local PC. There are some differences though in that the actual desktop and the network around it are hosted remotely and when I talk about the network around it, that's things like file servers, things like web servers, other ancillary servers that you use in your normal course of business. They're usually hosted with that desktop and that desktop is usually hosted within the data center and the way that you access and interact with that desktop is usually over the internet or through a network connection. Now these desktops, they can be hosted internally. There are lots of large enterprise customers that have moved to this model to simplify the management of their desktops. Well in this case today we're talking about hosted desktops and they may be hosted via a service provider. The key thing about virtual desktops is where the data is located. It moves the data being located on your physical hard drive to be hosted remotely with that desktop. So hosted within the data center or somewhere within the cloud. So there are a few elements to the actual makeup of a desktop and a hosted desktop service. Obviously the Windows operating system which is the core of the desktop and that's the same Windows operating system that you would use on your local desktop. There is LOB there which stands for line of business applications. Like every business whatever vertical they're in they have applications which are specific to that vertical. So whether you're in real estate and you've got an application that deals with buyers and sellers or properties at a CRM or whether it's your mortgage processing and it's to deal with how you interact with your lenders and your brokers. People have these line of business applications. Then with that there are things around office productivity and that's your typical Word Excel productivity suite. It's not limited to just Word Excel obviously, Google have their version of that, Apple have their version of that as well. And the core around every workplace today is email and it includes an element of hosting that email so you don't have to host it yourselves. And then there's other things such as disaster recovery and dark storage and backup and the actual services that are consumed around IT. Things like updates and pitching and anti-virus and the like. So essentially a virtual hosted desktop it differs slightly to your normal desktop because of that remote element. So obviously it's within the data center so it's usually housed in something called a private cloud. And the easiest way to think of this is this is like your fenced off area of a network. So it has security around that perimeter, around that fence and your data and your applications are housed within it. You access those applications using instead of you can use a traditional PC but now you have a platter of other options in terms of access in those desktops. You can use smartphones, whether that's an iPhone or an Android phone or a Windows phone. You can use tablets and so iPads and Android tablets but also there's another device called a thin client that is like a cut down version of a PC that doesn't necessarily have hard disk in there and you don't use it to save data within it.  The other element here and I'm going to go into each of these is what the service provider does in terms of hosting it within the data center and what they provide. They obviously provide the hardware which is the servers and the network and equipment and everything you need to be able to access these desktops remotely. But they provide security around that obviously within that private cloud but also things like putting anti-virus within there and email anti-spam checking and things like this. They provide maintenance around the environment so that with your traditional on-premise environment you might have IT guys, they come in and they do patch in, they do updates, they fix security holes, that sort of thing. And then there's backup and managing protection of your data to make sure that in the event of any failure of devices or systems or locations that you've got access to that data. And then there are two other options which are the licensing which normally in a traditional desktop environment you purchase that licensing, you consume it and as new versions come out you'd upgrade. The service provider provides that as well as a support framework to allow you to operate in this environment. So there are two different ways in which virtual desktops can be delivered. There's something called public cloud and private cloud.  The public cloud is you're in there with multiple other customers.  That's where a private cloud, you're given dedicated resources. So what you don't suffer from is things such as noisy neighbors in Rome. So you might have another customer in a public cloud that's consuming quite a lot of resources. You know they're running their end of month routines or whatever it may be and it impacts on your service and delivery of your service. Private cloud gives you dedicated resources. The other thing a private cloud commits is the ability to connect over a private network directly into the data center so you don't have to rely upon the internet. Thanks, Steve. That's all well and good but why would I want to use a hosted desktop or managed service? I mean it's one thing that you can provide the services and it's there but what's it going to do for me? Okay Bruce, well going back to that slide I showed before about what the service provider does. You know there's a hardware maintenance backup licensing and support there. We'll talk through a few of those in detail. The hardware, I guess the benefits here are that instead of having to go out and purchase server and equipment which normally you would have to go out and buy that and give yourself some extra capacity to grow into.  You've got to buy that from the outset. So the difference here is that we're changing that model to now you're consuming the service on a month by month basis so you don't need to budget for those peaks where you need to refresh your hardware and update it. That's usually the responsibility of the service provider. Service providers can also offer some hardware resiliency and what that means is that if you're a typical company you've got your file server in your back office, it's managing all your day-to-day activities. You have a problem with that file server. It could be a power supply fails or a disk fails. You're going to have some interruption of service so that you could call either the IT company or the hardware provider and get them out on site to replace that and that's going to create some disruption. Because service providers have multiple hardware within the data center they can move your virtual desktop environment to different hardware if there's a failure and you're up and running and in most cases you won't even know that that's happened. Steve, I was just looking at the hardware side of things. What's the actual cost when we're looking at these sorts of hardware requirements as far as servers and those sorts of things? What's it really going to cost someone? The cost of the server itself and servers can range from anything from $2,000 up to $20,000. But then there is the software that goes with that. There's maintenance plans. Then there's somebody to come in and help manage that hardware because people want to get on with running their businesses not necessarily run their IT within their businesses. So those costs can be wide and varied but there's something that reoccur and so often hardware needs to be refreshed and updated and the costs are introduced again. Okay, thanks. But I guess the key point here is that really the data and data is the key to everything in terms of a business because without that data it's going to create a real dent in your ability to operate it as a business. And rather than having, you know, you could have the best $20,000 server housed in your back office but if it fails or you lose data, you know, it may be that it's not that the hardware fails but there's a problem with security. You know, if somebody breaks into your office and steals that $20,000 server, there's a good chance that the data is going to go with it. And you know, you might have an avenue to restore from tapes but think about the disruption that may cause. So the data is housed within a data center and usually that's the best location in terms of power. There's redundancy around that. Data centers have redundant power feeds coming in from the grid. They have backup generators. They have UPSs. The data center that we use can actually operate for up to two weeks without any power to the building whatsoever and has supply contracts to run on generators past those two weeks. So, you know, think about if you do have a problem with power, it's going to have a real impact on your business. Okay, so when you're comparing apples with apples, the infrastructure that you get from a virtual desktop as opposed to the infrastructure required for the resiliency and backup required for your own business, if you were to have that internally, you'd almost have to have that double up. That's it. You'd have to have, like, to achieve even just a failover capacity, then you'd have to have a double up. But as a service provider, there are multiple servers. So, you know, you reduce that risk further and further by the bigger population of servers that you can move to. Okay, thanks. So, the other things, you know, that benefits around hosted desktops and maintenance is that usually, you know, you've got to have IT staff, people on staff, or you've got to outsource this to an IT services company. This is updates and patching. You know, I think the statistics are that if you put a machine unprotected on an Internet connection, it's something like 17 seconds before it'll be probed by something on the Internet to put some malicious software or malware on there. So, all of this level of protection that, you know, really is keeping your data safe and keeping your services safe is provided by the service provider as part of the service. The other thing is that you get access to new versions of software so that you can, the service provider can help with upgrades, can help with getting you to most recent versions, but also they can help with things like updates. And the idea there is think about things like myob, obviously regular updates, text tables get updated, every so often payroll information has to be updated so that that can be updated by the service provider as well. I guess the theme here is that a lot of the legwork of IT is being done by the service provider should allow you to get on with your business. So the other aspect is backup, and this is obviously the backup of your data and off-site in that data that's provided and monitored by a service provider. The off-site part of it is provided there, so there's no need for customers to think about where they're going to send their tapes or have people rotate in them. And the other thing is that with a virtual desktop, it provides a level of disaster recovery. So your site, at the moment, if you've got your server housed there, if that goes down for any reason or it's inaccessible, network problems, then it means that your business has a problem to continue. So with a virtual environment and virtual desktops, there can be access from a multitude of locations. And because going back to the data being housed in the data center, there's much more redundancy within the data center that could ever be achieved at an off-site or a location. Other reasons to use a hosted desktop is licensing. The licensing is included. And I guess this is, if we think about the hardware and updating the hardware, married with that is licensing. Windows server licenses, client access licenses, exchange servers, web servers. There's lots of elements around just the basic necessities of operating an IT environment that have to be licensed with virtual desktops and the way that service providers can deliver this license and they can deliver it on a month-by-month usage basis. So that gives you flexibility in terms of you can, you know, as your workforce expands or contracts or even if you have contractors or seasonal workers, you're just paying for the licenses that you use when you need them.   The other thing to include is that with the licensing is included software assurance. And this is like a Microsoft component that basically means that you're licensed to the latest version. So all of the maintenance, if a new version of Office comes out or a new version of Windows Server, you're licensed to that level. So in the same way you have to refresh your hardware, you don't have to refresh the software anymore because it's automatically included within the subscription. And the last element I'd like to talk about here is the support. And this is the key thing is that you're provided with operational support and the service level agreements that back that and a lot of those service level agreements are financially impacting as well. So the uptime that can be achieved in a data center and through a service provider is usually way higher than you can attempt to achieve yourself. The other thing is you're not paying for IT vendors or people that you have that assist with your IT. They usually charge from the minute that they set off to go to your business. So you're not paying any of those travel costs and time around that. You're only paying for a support that you need. So if you have new software that you need to have installed that you're not paying retainers to IT companies to just have them there just when you might need them. The other thing is that there are self-service options. You can have options to create new users, to do password resets. And you'd be surprised, Bruce, how many times IT companies are called and charged just because somebody's forgotten that password. I know the feeling. So I'm going to talk about the total cost of ownership of a virtual desktop versus a traditional desktop in a second. But I think I'd just like to do a poll and obviously thinking about virtual desktops and what a service provider might provide in terms of the hardware to run it, the software, the licensing, the storage, the backup, the antivirus. All these elements and all these add-ons that make up an IT environment coupled with things like support is to get a gauge, I guess, from the audience as to what they think the monthly cost per user might be for a typical service. Okay, so we're just going to launch a poll now. So based on what we've spoken about so far, hopefully we've all got a better understanding of what a virtual desktop is and we've seen the benefits. So what do you believe is the realistic cost of providing these services per user on a monthly basis? So we've got the lower end of the scale, which is $50 to $100. So select that radio button if you think so. Then maybe working up around the $1 to $150 and then $150 to $200 or perhaps you may think it's $200 plus per month per user. And this will give us a good indication before we actually move into the actual figure and what it would cost to provide all of these services. So we can see some results coming through there now. Steve and Bruce, and we can see the majority of people are thinking they're $50 to $100 per month per user. Great, thanks so much. So we'll stop that poll and we can see 58% of people are considering or thinking that it's around the $50 to $100, 33% just on the upper scale. And then we've also got one person saying $150 to $200. So what is the actual answer? Okay, well, I'll just move on to the next slide and we have our answer there. So the actual answer is that it starts from less than $100 per month. So depending on the type of software that you might require within, you know, you might have a requirement for an SQL server, you might have a requirement for multiple servers, then these will add some cost. But, you know, we're talking about a region starting for sub $100 a month. But with regards to the total cost of ownership, and I guess this is really where, you know, a lot of people say, well, you know, we know what we pay every three years or four years every time we refresh our IT. We know how much PCs cost. We've got an idea of the costs of software. How does that compare to a hosted desktop? And I guess the thing, there are some key things here in that there's a shift in terms of those costs in that there's the traditional IT solution. There's a capex cost, the server, and the software. And then there's some operational expenditure costs. So there's, you know, you need people there to be able to manage that, to update it, to provide support to users. And what we do with virtual desktops is we change that to just a pure predictable OPEX model. So the subscription rate per user per month is fixed and can be fixed for a term. And it gives you an idea of, you know, rather than having sharp shocks to your business in terms of these capex costs or, you know, a server loses a disk and you've got to get the IT company to come out and help you do that and these unpredictable costs, it smooths that out across the course of the period. The other thing is that existing hardware, so you might have already refreshed your laptops or the partway through that, is you can extend the life of those laptops because they're no longer having to run the applications that require upgrades. You know, new version of Windows comes out, requires more RAM. New version of Office comes out, requires, you know, more disk space or more RAM. So what that means is that because the PCs that you've got now are just becoming terminals into the remote desktop and the processing is happening within the data center, you can turn the life of a PC from three to four years right up until the point where it fails. And then, you know, people are going to say, well, we still have to replace the machine once it fails, but then you have different options. There are things called thin clients and these are cut-down versions of PCs that have the client software that allow you to get onto a virtual desktop and then all you need to do is have these, plug these thin clients into a screen and you can access your full desktop. And the good thing about the thin clients is and the PCs, we're not reliant upon what operating systems running on the desktop or PC that you're accessing the service from because the desktop that's delivered to you is from the data center. The other thing is you might have heard of this acronym called BYOD, bring your own device. I'm going to talk about that in a second, but it offers users the choice to use the, you know, the devices that they're comfortable with. We have, you know, lots of customers that they like Apple platforms. They like to be able to use that. They don't want to have to use PCs, but they still have to access those line of business applications that were designed around Windows networks.  Steve, I've just got a question from Robin. He just asks, how important does the line speed become? Right. Well, that's a good question, Robin. If you think about most of the compute that happens is happening in the data center. So when you download a file or email, it's happening within that session at the data center. So the only thing that when you log into your remote desktop that's going up and down your connection and the line speed that you require is really just when you move your mouse, press the keyboard, and when you screen updates. So I'll talk about how we deliver these desktops shortly, but the actual line speed, you know, you can run a full virtual desktop with full graphical content on a 3G connection. And to give you an idea of line speed, we've got a customer at an ASX-listed mining company. They have exploration fields in Papua New Guinea. They actually moved to a virtual desktop from, you know, they work in isolated areas where they actually have to have helicopters bring USB drives and work on their data to operate in a virtual desktop over a satellite link. And they can work on their data real time and the actual bandwidth that's required is very minimal. So back to our costs here. So as I've mentioned, the cost can start from less than $100 per month. And I've just put some information there on a Gartner report that was published that shows, you know, server-based virtual desktops can represent between the 12 and 27% saving over a traditional PC deployment. And that was, the link is there to the report, but that basically was saying for a fully managed environment, for an unmanaged environment, you know, where you don't have like a lockdown desktop and users can't do, can install whatever applications they want and things like that, that saving increases to more than 50%. Thanks, Steve. I suppose we're really looking at, you know, the world is changing and we're moving to a, I suppose, a more mobile environment. Just wondered how that sort of change is happening. I've also just got a question about from David on high latency is an issue. Do you have any recommendation on maximum latency? Perhaps that's something you're going to cover as well. So latency for, just let me explain that. So latency is really the time it takes for you, for what you see on the screen to transmit up and down the wire. And obviously the further you are away from what you're communicating with, the more time that takes and that's where latency is a measure of that time. So the way that we deliver our solutions is using Citrix and Citrix have been in, I'll talk about this a bit later on, they've been in this field for a long time. The latency that Citrix suggests is sub 250 milliseconds, which is a quarter of a second latency. And to give you a perspective in terms of geography, we're talking about sort of from Australia, network speeds that would offer sub 250 milliseconds basically extend beyond Asia into the Middle East, to the West Coast of the US and probably Central US. So latency does have a bearing and I would expect that if you were in the UK and you were in a remote desktop in Australia, that you would notice that there may be some lag on the session. But we have customers, one I'll talk about a bit later, that they have operations around Asia and they run their full desktop environment through our data center in Sydney over the plain old internet and have as good as local desktop experience. But I guess leading on from this question, when wouldn't be the appropriate time to use a hosted desktop? And I've just given a few examples here. Areas where there's poor internet connectivity. And this is really, you know, I think somebody who's out on the road and working around regional parts of Australia in and out of network coverage, not just for internet but also for telephone, it's probably not the best use case for a virtual desktop. Obviously one of the things that is required is some sort of connectivity to back to that data center. And, you know, with most non-regional areas and certainly metropolitan areas, it's very easy to facilitate diversity around that network access. So, you know, we have tethering from mobile phones. Certainly, like our virtual desktops will work off a 3G connection. 4G, you know, we've had instances where customers have lost their internet connection and they have seven, eight people on a single tethering of a single phone running full remote desktop sessions. The other thing that might not be a scenario where virtual desktops might not make sense, whether it's some sort of direct interaction required with some back office equipment or system. So, you know, it could be in manufacturing, something that talks to a production line or needs to download a large volume of data to it, you know, like large print equipment and things or telemetry or things like this where really there's a lot of interaction required directly on-site with equipment. That's not to say that everybody can't use hosted desktop. You can operate in a hybrid mode where you've got both virtual and non-physical desktops. Other things you should really consider about hosted desktop is really a service provider and procedures around handling of your data.  And also, I guess more importantly is onboarding procedures but also exit procedures.  It's onboarding procedures and exit procedures that need to be considered. I want to talk a little bit here about the changing environment of workplace IT. And these are facilitators to really show you how things are changing in the environment and how virtual desktops can help you with these changes. So basically users, you know, now we're moving away from people come into the office, sit down at their PC, sit there at 9 to 5, leave the office, go home and switch off. They want to be, they want to work where they want to work. They want to work on the devices that they want to work and they want access to the applications that they require. Let's give some context there. What's happening is that we have, you know, people are working out of the office, they're working remotely. They're working with multiple devices. You know, people often have their work PC, they have their home PC, they have phones, they have iPads, tablets. They want to be able to work on whatever device they're working and also from wherever they want to work from. And I guess an interesting statistic is that they're, you know, they're using personal devices for work. And, you know, this, I guess, brings us into an area where we need to think about how do we manage the data on those devices.  It's on a laptop and it's left in the back of a taxi. You know, what's your risk there in terms of losing information and losing protected information? So here's a chart that really shows this BYOD acronym, bring your own device. It shows how, you know, this is some information, predictions here from Gartner and sort of where we're at today in terms of the adoption of personal devices within IT and where it's heading. And we can see that really, you know, over the next two years, we're seeing that we're moving to more and more of a mixed environment where we want to give users choice around how they access their systems. So on top of all these issues around how users will access your IT systems, you know, we've got the traditional IT, the unpredictable IT expenses, you know, the server that crashes and needs to be rebuilt or a virus gets into a system and needs to be eradicated. We've come a reliant on IT providers, you know, to help us with everything from changing passwords to updates. Usually on premise is lacking in terms of business continuity. How do we facilitate keeping our business operational if we have some service outage? And then coupled with it, we have that changing workplace environment where people want to use the devices that they want to use to be able to do, to work, and not more than just accessing email on their device. And the other thing is that we want people to be fully productive out of the office, not change to the office and only be able to be productive once they're there. So some cloud trends from small-medium businesses from Microsoft, they're saying that basically 71% of customer surveyed are saying that they need mobile work styles. They need this ability to be able to have people work from where they want to work. They don't have, 60% don't have the resources to implement this technology.  They want to be able to go to one person or one company or one entity and help them with printing, with storage, with backup, with archiving, all sorts of solutions. And 50% of them think that cloud is important for that business. That's fine, Steve. Now, if we wanted to actually migrate from an in-house solution to a virtual desktop, how do you do it? Okay. Well, it's fairly straightforward. I mean, I think I'll just put some tips here. It's really, it's not an all-or-nothing type of scenario. It's not like, oh, I've got to migrate all my IT in there. You can start with basic IT services. Things like backup are, you know, they're a good way to sort of experience working with a service provider and how they can help you. And then we can move on and add things like office and certainly Office 365 is email in the cloud, but it's much more than that. It offers SharePoint. It offers collaboration like webcasting and email applications, you know, moving your exchange server to the cloud and through things like Office 365 or even Google Apps, which is the equivalent of not having to manage email services and deal with 20, 50, 100 users that come in to work kind of Monday morning and say, where's my email? Why isn't it working? Then consider a hybrid setup. And a hybrid is the idea to keep a foot in both camps. So you can have your on-premise IT and then look at linking that to virtual desktops and having users in the virtual desktops. You know, maybe it's just the ones that require the mobility aspect of working to operate first and that will give you an idea of how things operate and still give you access to the on-premise things. And I guess the fourth step is look at a full private cloud setup with managed servers and moving your servers into the data center and then having the virtual desktops there in the same location to access that data and access those servers. Apologies. So just to give you some perspective here, this is taken from Microsoft's Q1 2014 reported earnings results. And it's a comparison in terms of enterprise, in terms of where they're getting their revenue from. And the gray bar shows their traditional enterprise services. So this is the software that they sell and the services that they deliver for that software. And the blue bar shows from as recent as 2012 how the revenue that they're getting from cloud services. So it really shows that even in a very short space of time that the cloud derived revenue is now more than 50% of what they receive from enterprise. In fact, certainly in the enterprise space, Microsoft are selling more subscriptions of Office 365 than they are of their packaged product which really shows the dramatic uptake of these services. I guess the cost... Okay, so it all sounds well and good, but maybe it's not right for me now or what are the costs of staying where you are? The IT spending cycle is going to stay where it is. You're going to have that capital expenditure that's going to be creeping up every three years, and that can have impacts in terms of business growth and initiatives and capital that you may want to put into services that are going to help grow your business rather than costs which are there to support it. There's less focus on your core business activities. You've got to manage the internal IT and it can be anything from SMBs working with fixing things themselves to having people brought in to help and the disruption that that causes. And also you're exposed to those disruptions and those disasters. The power outages to the building, the person with the bank code that's cut through the cable in the street that means your internet's down, all these sorts of things you can mitigate with a virtual desktop. And then there's the people aspect. The workers are tethered to the office so they can only be productive whilst they're in the office. They can't be productive on their terms. And I guess where this can have an effect is that people that have worked in this new virtual environment and attracting that talent to your organization, they're used to the flexibility that it provides. So when they come to a traditional IT environment where you have to go to the office and work from the office, or you've got to work across a VPN and VPN slow and drops out because it's having to shovel a large volume of data backwards and forwards, you can have problems attracting the right caliber of people. The other thing is that your competition can gain that advantage. They can have that workforce that they can bring on demand and the costs will only be born when they bring them on and it can give them a competitive advantage. So I'm going to talk a bit about ourselves and my tech systems and give you a quick overview. We're 100% Australian-owned, like Redback. We were informed in 2010. We're based in Sydney. We're now launching in Singapore. We have customers that use our services, like I said, across AsiaPak. We utilize the Equinix data center in Sydney to give you an indication that your typical big four banks are located there. In fact, Myer are located in the Rackneck adjacent to us. If you've used Apple Siri, it's actually housed out of this data center. This is the premier data center in Australia, certainly for connectivity and resiliency and uptime. So we provide managed private plans with virtual desktop. We deliver that using Citrix. Citrix has been in the field of delivering desktop services and end-user computing for 20 years or so and are certainly leaders in the field of delivering this remote connectivity. I guess the directors that are involved in the business, we have a 15-plus-year history of providing on-demand solutions back to the dot-com era and where the buzz term for cloud was application service providers. Both Bruce and myself have been involved around delivering voice solutions, messaging solutions and still provide those solutions in an on-demand type scenario. Really, I guess going back to that poll that we did there the costs, traditionally, in an enterprise solution, in an enterprise they have had different factors when it moved to virtual desktops. It's really been around the management and the consistency and not having to have IT staff out at every single branch. They've moved to virtual desktop and the sort of price point for, $5,000 to $10,000 user customer is around sort of that $450 to $700 per month. So really what we've done is we've taken that technology and we've made it so that we've got it to a price point that's appealing to small to medium businesses. I guess the last feather in our bow is that we provide consultancy services around cloud adoption and that hybrid element to have part of your IT on-premise and part of it within the cloud. We're just going to go to a quick case study now just as an example of how an adoption has been rolled out. But while we're finishing up with this, if anyone has any final questions, please type them into the bottom left-hand corner. And at the same time, while Steve is going on this, we're just going to launch a brief survey which is located on the right side of your screen. So please feel free to complete that for us as we go through this case study. Okay. Thanks, Steve. So I just want to talk about an actual customer of ours and the scenario that they came to Virtual Vestops. It's a mortgage processing company. They've got 60 staff from five sites across Australia with a back office processing centre in Manila. They were reliant upon a single IT provider and through some unfortunate circumstances the proprietor of this IT company passed away suddenly and it left them in a precarious position of having to, first of all, have very minimal support but also be in a position where they were at risk of losing data or being locked out from accessing data because they didn't have access to passwords and things. This provider was working with them in terms of migrating to a cloud-type solution. It spent five months and was less than 20% of the way through. They weren't using Citrix to deliver this type of service and we were brought in in this emergency situation to help alleviate the situation. So we went with actually managing there and nursing through their problematic IT solution across and migrating the data and the systems across to a virtual desktop environment which allowed them to move away from having decentralised data in all of their branches and syncing that and having things which were out of date or not synced properly to running it within a central location and having people running from overseas in Manila to access that. The result was that they removed the risk position of using that small IT provider. They increased their reliability and their uptime. They improved the desktop experience for all of the users including the users within Manila who were having frequent dropouts and they now have a scalable and predictable IT cost per user. They know exactly when they bring on a new member of staff what that means to the bottom line. Can I just ask you a question with this, Steve? Obviously, when this does happen or any sort of change in organisation may affect different people at different levels and in different departments, is this something that the IT department just makes a decision on and rolls out automatically or what sort of impact can it have in other departments when making such a change like this? Well, thanks, Sarah. The impact can be, you know, those benefits that we talked about, the whole mobility side of things that people can now work from whatever device they want but the other impacts are we talked about costs as well and really there are cost savings to be had in terms of when you are factoring over the term of your use of your IT, what can happen. But I think the impacts is that really you're in a good position to tackle any challenges that your business may have. We have customers where they've had to scale down their business that would have had quite a big infrastructure, investment in infrastructure that would have been wasted but they can scale down their business quite easily and we've had the opposite with our customers that through their success have grown and brought on more staff and they can forecast exactly what it's going to cost and they don't hurt the user. And I guess the thing is in terms of the user perception is that they can now have a lot more flexibility around their workplace and the devices that they use. I've got a question from JB. He just asks how do these desktops, the RDP, etc. fare with video? Right. RDP is a protocol that Microsoft used to deliver remote desktops and works well, works perfectly well on a local area network if you try to open a YouTube video across a connection, it'll be jumping and jittering and this audio will be breaking up. Where Citrix are really excelled in this area is they can provide, it's all back to users aren't going to use this unless it's exactly like a true native desktop experience. They've optimized the protocol that actually delivers the traffic to you and said that it can run over a 3G connection so that it can run with high quality video and audio and work as though it's a normal desktop. So certainly the Citrix and the ICA protocol which is the alternative to RDP facilitate that and to the point where you can do AutoCAD, you can do Photoshop, you can do things which have been historically very hard to do over a remote desktop. Okay. I've just got another question here about to VMware and how that sort of compares with Citrix. Yep. So I guess the background is that Citrix have historically delivered things to the end user and everything's been about end user presentation and that's where their focus has been. VMware, their origins are really around server virtualization and making physical servers do multiple roles. So run a web server, run an exchange server, run a file server. There are, I guess, later entrants into that end user computing space and they still, whilst they still have a very good product, they still are catching up in terms of certainly running things like video and things like that across a VMware desktop is noticeably different compared to Citrix. And actually, interestingly enough, many high-end enterprises are running VMware for their virtualization, but they're actually running Citrix desktops on top of it, mainly because of that end user presentation. Thanks. Great. So we've come to the end now and we do have a few minutes for questions, so if you do have any questions, please feel free to type them into the message box. But first of all, Bruce, before we wrap up, just wanted to give everyone online a bit of information about this pre-cloud readiness assessment that you guys are offering for everyone who attended today. Okay, so we've got an offer, a pre-cloud readiness assessment so that we can come in and talk to you and look at your own infrastructure and basically where you are on the path to moving to the cloud. Now, it may be that you've got servers that you've just bought or that are coming to end of life and you need to actually do some planning about when you're going to move rather than all of a sudden say, oh, we need to replace our servers now. So we'll come in and actually look at your environment and your operations and talk to you because every client is different. And so therefore we have to treat every client as a special case and we come in and we basically sit down with the client and work with them because in the end, if we're going to be working with them, we are partners. And we need to establish their priorities there, what is important to them, explain clearly what is involved in moving to the cloud for them and this cloud readiness assessment exposes that so that then we can really work with them in an effective way. Yeah, and I think making a change like this is a pretty important part of any business so you wouldn't want to take it lightly. You would have to be quite consultatively approach. So anyone who is interested in that, please email Bruce, his details are online.  I think we've all got a better indication of what virtual desktops are, the benefits, how to figure out whether or not we are ready and what sort of impact it would make on our business. But just closing comments from yourself, especially from people out there who are thinking about making the switch, one piece of advice that you would give everyone out there. I think the thing is like IT is a complicated field, but really virtual desktops, the thing I'd like them to take away is it's not complex in terms of your use of it. It's basically the same as what you've been doing day in, day out on your local IT systems, but now it's overlaid with a lot of different features and different benefits that will really make an impact to their business. Excellent. There you go. Wise words from the master himself. Thank you, everyone, for joining today. We hope you've gotten some interested insights and learned a thing or two. Like I said earlier, we will be sending a recording within 48 hours containing a copy of the webinar, some additional details on our presenters today and also the PowerPoint slides. And thank you both, Bruce and Steve. It was great having you on today. And thank you everyone out there for joining in virtual webinar land. We hope to see you at future webinars and we hope you enjoy the rest of your day. Thanks, everyone. Bye-bye.