It's a beautiful morning. Thanks for joining us once again on the breakfast. We'll be going through the pages of the National Dailies We have Chris Kane Day, who is the ED African Governance and Leadership Initiative. It's good to have you join us this morning All right, congratulations once again. We start off with the Daily Independent Newspaper Operatives accuse NSCDC of undermining election monitoring and that's the board caption on the Daily Independent Newspaper. Underneath here are several riders, as if we can run through it quickly. Say they're paid for logins, others from their savings. NSCDC berates personnel for making complaints public. That's two riders you find underneath. PDP leaders move to save IOCI IU ahead of the 2023 elections. No exams on Salah Day. Neko is quoted. And quickly, please rescue Italian Catholic priests, Q3 kidnappers in a door. Income tax returns. FIRS extends due date for companies. Six dead, 24 wounded in U.S. Independence Day parade shooting. Wow. Federal Government replies U.S. Senators denied claim that it violates religious freedom. And please begin the probe as INEC worries of attack on Ingo Office. And that's it on the Daily Independent Newspaper this morning. Let's move straight from the Daily Independent to the Punch Newspaper with these headlines. The big one there, 20 directors just sold to replace FIRED AGF. We'll look at that in depth as we proceed on the program this morning with the following riders to that headline. And Nambe Kway redeployed to FCSC as Director, Secular Six Idrisis Replacement. Sacked AGF to face Disciplinary Committee after EFCC probe says Anand as A-N-A-N. Worry times for the Buhar administration. INEC laments as arsonists burn Ingo Office. And this picture, that's what the front page of the punch goes with this morning as it's a front page picture, the ruin. So that INEC office right there in Ingo State, INEC laments as arsonists burn Ingo Office. Lagos Court remands women for brutalizing 11-year-old over 1,000 Naira. Kids rescued from Mundo Church demand passers-release. Islamic cleric bags life imprisonment for dealing or defiling 8-year-old. Turcos get 30 days to resolve customers' complaints. 20 wrecks retire in August as Tenna ends. Tenna will expire between now and August, as according to a Naira commissioner, over massacre Akeridolu backs Matawale on self-defense. That should be the second governor saying that 1,039 clerics worship has killed 394 kidnapped in 18 months. It's a report cited by The Punch. Solid mineral imports rise by 74% in 12 months. And final three stories from the paper. Bandits kidnapped Kaduna Priest, a dope police-free Italian cleric at Traffic Light. How policemen lasma officers extort motorists in Lagos community. Some will say that normal thing. It's been going on for quite some time. FG issues guidelines to retain all sector spending in Nigeria. Headlines coming in from The Punch. All right, away from The Punch we have the leadership newspaper and I made rising in security. Stakeholders want security architecture decentralized. And that's the board caption on leadership underneath. Calls for removal of security from exclusive lists. Move will lead to curse, says former defense chief indeed. States cannot cater for personnel. I mean, this is the argument that you have every other time. I will be quoted on that. States, local governments must ensure security of citizens. CSOs quoted and bandits killed four farmers, abducted Catholic priests in Sokoto and Kaduna. Knights condemn attacks on church priests. The writers you find underneath the board caption on the leadership, you also have religious intolerance. Federal government captains U.S. senators over called to release Nigeria. Nigeria spends $11.8 trillion, $8.2 billion on debt servicing in seven years. I mean, due to the calculation. Ballot boxes destroyed as gunmen raise Inugu Ainak office and Ukraine war federal government to absorb return is shouldn't end to short universities. That's the much we can take this morning on the leadership. And we end things with a look at stories coming on the front page of the nation. The big one there, we case camp gives IU must go condition to back at TIKU. We case camp gives IU must go condition to back at TIKU. Steelmates as PDP candidate insists party chair will lead campaign party bigwigs to lobby Revis governor for support. While Tilbu will succeed, Buhari by Ushimuli and another one there APC index rec Egini. Egini is the resident electoral commissioner in acquirable state. The same state where got to the public was not allowed to to find his way on to the the nomination list or the candidate list of his party. Let's go on.   We have more from that paper. Zenit bank is Nigeria's best at world finance award. Congratulations to them. Inside Ondo believers church members fasting ahead of return of Jesus in September. My wife gave birth there four months ago and stayed back. Kids refused to leave police station until pastor is released. My 400 level student son left school moved there. Governor to probe how people were indoctrinated and some parents didn't know their children were there. I remember some months ago maybe three months or two months some parents abroad you know was complaining about the child who who refused or some child abroad what I was complaining about a parent who adjoined some strange group you know church you know sect and it was saying that the son should come back from America for the pastor or the command police to arrest him and all that. We have these things sprinkling around the country. We'll leave it at that for now and move over to our guest analyst who is joining us of course he's known as the Executive Director African Governors and Leadership Initiative. Chris Keeney Wando thank you very much for your time but I'm sure we know you're still a chattered mediator and conciliator. That one is in the blood. Yes yes you're welcome. Thank you very much. Yes indeed. Yes indeed. Let's start off with this very troubling one. The Believer's Church in Hondo. I'm sure you have seen and read about this story seen the pictures and the videos of children being rescued from some sort of underground containment or something like that. It sounds really bizarre. It looks like a a script from a movie a very very horrible movie talking about Jim Jones and the Guyana tragedy. Exactly. You took the book up in Mautz Coffey. I said we're here. We are the same place and we are thinking together along the same line. It's quite dangerous. One of the greatest problems we have in this country is offering. We are so dogmatic about it and easily get themselves rewashed to believe in and so many so called people have taken advantage of the poverty in the land as well as literacy level of Nigerians to be able to governize them to want them to do things that ordinary people do want to do. I know it's human nature and the way human beings take. If somebody that can give me some level of high argument I would think you have, then that's definitely for us and that is what they this so-called fledgling men have been. It's not just only in Sonapsi. I've been in the past Coffey you've seen. We have fledgling men with forced women forced them to certain places and I'm going ahead to sleep with them and just under the pretext of trying to clean them of evil things and they get some of their pregnant and the rest of them. So it's my opportunity and I think this should be well indicated and if a so-called pastor, I don't like the word pastor, but people like it because that dimension, the right of the genuine pastors that if we find one and then it should be prosecuted and dealt with and I can imagine the children, according to reports, some of the children have said that they will not live until the money. That is because it's so brainwashed we believe that it may be their savior last home and whatever. Then on that situation find yourself, if tomorrow that man wakes up and wants them to die, all you just do is just miss some kind of poison and give them and all of them will drink and die. You know that you're talking about the film India Jones. It's a real life situation. It's not just what we're talking about in the film but it's a true life situation. It happened in the United States and so many members have said we are killed or died. It's not just a movie. It's not a movie thing. It's a real life situation. All right Chris, let's also look at the leadership newspaper. It talks about stakeholders asking that the security architecture in the country is decentralized and you have several reactions. One of it is that you know former defense chief is saying it will actually cause a lot of confusion. Others are saying that hey you know states do not have what it takes to take care of the personnel. I'm talking about salaries and what have you. Shouldn't we be thinking in this direction? Is it not time and do you think that decentralizing the security architecture would bring stability to our country? Yes to a large extent I think so. Ndolfing has been described that we should have state police and that the way the security architecture is centralized is now is we're making it difficult for not control. I think we spoke about this last week too messing with it and the fact remains that even as the chief security, yes I remember you asking me about the directive by the governor of which is that Zafara state that asks these people to take up the on the point. The fact is that it is even across the globe security is centralized so that it helps so that the security will be very very close to the people. If you go to the United States you have various levels of policing and you look at governments or you call the counties to the state and to the federal each of them have their own policing system and that's in itself helped a lot to be able to checkmate the high level of the security that we're having now. Last night I was one of the few senior media executives and I had a one-on-one in two hours one-on-one with the chief of army staff the general Farrukh Iyer who was almost getting to tonight. Over two hours a few of us invited and sat down with him and we asked him various questions concerning the public security outcomes and he gave his candid, very candid opinion on what is going on. To him he believed that we are much better than we were and that public security which I advise by a little bit little bit of elements like Aiswa Boko Hakan is it is being reduced it is reducing and he also spoke about the killing and massacre that happened at Shiroro Niger State last week when it was about 30 students were killed and your government had to tell us that the military is doing everything possible. It does not. We went as far as even discussing the issue of the passengers in that Abuja and we actually are still at the hospital of some elements stories and they also said that something is being done but if I could watch the question in that way first it means that the way our security architecture is being run now it can no work it definitely can't work but it will be very difficult for us on this credit happens in legal and media you have to get the permission of a minister who also decided to get permission from the president who used to be a military man and governor cannot just call out the police even the police you can get permission to be commissioner of police but before that decision the commissioner of police have to get across to the IDP who had given certain instruction so but they are called the chief security officer as they say how are you a chief security officer if you cannot be able to give the instruction to the police? Chris so Chris how come you know the constitutional review that we have has not can see that I mean those who should be inflicting or lobbying for a case like this decentralization of the security architecture have not actually made any move I mean how come because it's a function of the constitutional review and we've had you know the process aren't going but that's really not on the front boner so why are we not having this on the front boner? No during the constitutional review I know that there are too many presentation to be matched by civil society and a lot of people on the new amendment of the constitutional especially when when it comes to the issue of state policing and don't forget that we have made attempt and if it goes on to the to the national assembly on issues like this I know that there was a time that the southern governor's forum took a decision on this to do but the president wanted for it and I just want to know what is happening what is happening it's just the selfishness on the part of our lawmakers these people are not into us they are just representing themselves messy we are much more interested in talking about feeling jays, primaries that will be legislative primaries and rest of them they are much interested in their own work they are selfish in trade what they will be other than that on the review it has nothing to do even the economy I don't I didn't see anything like the move I think we seem to have a disconnection issue with Chris right there talking about the need for us to decentralize the security architecture I mean the spin calls and others are saying that you know we cannot afford that because it's going to cause a lot of confusion and others are saying when it comes to resources we don't have what it takes but what the issue is if we had a unitary structure of command I mean there's a unitary command structure that catered for you know region and you know government to take care of situation then why don't we return to it if that's going to be dissolution but we were told that Chris Kandy wanted one of his but Chris Kandy want to thank you very much for your time and for joining us but let's quickly move over to the nation you see for one more time you've been in a buja and you usually give us a feel of the feel supply situation in that part of the country I mean in other parts of the world fuel supply wouldn't be really like a subject for discussion or monitoring but we have to do that so I don't know what it is like right now in a buja if the queues have disappeared maybe help us to that information but one of the the stories on the front page of the punch of the nation newspaper happens to be the face of between the independent petroleum marketers association of Nigeria and a certain federal government agency this time the successor of a dpr which is a Nigerian midstream and downstream particularly on regulatory authority who were given a baptism of fire with that um Dettifio saga that has not been addressed fully now we are being told that a scarcity of petroleum may worsen unless the fg meets the demands of apeman both parties we're told to meet in a buja today to deliberate on a strike option being muted by apeman to drive home its demand for the payment of bridging gap this is a transition claim uh by apeman i remember last week president buhari or so or the last couple of weeks had said that money had been released now the nm dpra claims to have paid a max of 74 billion now for it and that's that's what the paper is saying christ over to you thank you for the first situation in nabu um i am not in nabu jah uh i'm in a worry now but uh the situation in nabu jah is not better um that of late goddess you know is uh is not much better um uh uh and we've said we've said this move back if you remember my tradition when messy and yourself put put me on the spot and say that i'm sick and uh yes it's happening i put i pray that this will not come to lego's and i feel i give you something what will happen in lego's and get into my position the fact is that there's obviously a problem between all your marketers and the various agencies of government that they would add uh the of uh petroleum or the the you are or another agency but that is not because even if you solve this and you're able to pay them i would tell you also for free a few weeks a month we'll see how long until we do what we ought to do you cannot continue behaving i just put your head on the a flag of sand and your whole body is exposed or to continue to do what we ought to do by making sure that we've been weaponaries and we are not a dependent country these issues would always come up this government i'm just tired of repeating myself like a broken record 2015 they promised us the number of refineries that would be built most say the refinery has been built and that's what said so people and builders now have the song in two times an argument of most of our refineries nothing has happened now they are hanging on waiting on that go to their investors in two days i'm waiting on that go to that go to deliver this refinery in 2020 never have won the movie 2021 it never happened this is 2022 so i decided to finish the refinery i was saying that we're not going to find a solution to our problem that is it for me so but that is what you get when you have government those in government who don't have the vision who don't have the work without who don't have the foresight to be able to do the right thing you are talking about the freedom you let me when last you have lights in your house i'm sure you run out of generator sent you with message and sent you with seven Nigerians almost all people go for days and weeks without light in fact at ten it's here sometimes there is a place in one thing i think it's okay to part or something go for that i have no hard light for 11 years go quote me anywhere because i've spoken to a lot of people that they've come to complain they've not had light for over a moment yes go in and they are Nigerians so what are we talking about the ones we had the one that was the heritage of our 5000 ideas at the point we have you continue to see the level of collapse of the national grid on a daily basis so it is a matter of leadership for me it's not just about what these are not skyrockets science these are things that countries these are countries have been mean and and doing the effective best we have they don't even have the vision now they are campaigning again for us to vote for them and vote you vote we're asking for a radical change so that we can rule the norms and get people that can make it to the job go feel messy we have over 200 million Nigerians and so many of us can't do this job but what we have we have to talk with these people with a cake idea that i cannot be able to move us to the next one Chris you'll be surprised that things might get better with power supply because i saw some pictures making the rounds uh you know the fragment in instituting or uh an presidential power initiative i've heard of a ppi we should have thought of something different i'm not not not having two p's because oba san johan n i um what n i pp and this is this is a ppi so i don't know some some turbines or some mobile transformers coming in from simets in germany let's see if things will change well uh um Chris we we have to go now believe that we don't have a problem chris kende we we have to let you go now and and it is to some extent i think that kofi might just be very sarcastic with that one right there but thank you so much for talking about thank you for being part of the breakfast we look forward to sharing your thoughts on the show as we proceed you know next week thank you so much thank you very much for having me i have a wonderful day i'd like to make it right here for you that's true in particular because diesel is a bit uh too expensive merci i mean i'm saying that the federal government um shared some pictures of some meeting with some white guys i think in germany or somewhere i think simets one of those companies and uh talking about the presidential power initiative they want to bring in mobile transformers they want to bring in some other you know things um and then we're hearing that uh i don't know what i'm going to have like now that those things are coming in but it's costing some good amount of us dollars you know that's here it goes well we're just here to see how all of this unfolds and all of this works out that's the size of of the process when we return we'll be looking at our first major conversation right here please do with us


Hello, everyone. I'm Gabor Klamen, still working for Hungarian National Info Communication Services Corporation, still on the Hungarian Ministry's Migration to Libre Office, and I would like to talk about a little bit of interoperability today, because we decided to go with OXML as tool of interoperability, and there is another source of problems that we have not tried to tackle as a project yet. So, if we try to edit existing OXML files in Libre Office or create new ones, we face the fact that Libre Office is pretty much built around the ODF standard and the feature set defined by the ODF standard, or it is the other way around, I'm not sure. Still, some folks like us try to edit other formats with Libre Office. And we are facing during this a lot of filter-level interoperability bugs that are with saving and opening features that are already existing in both products and both formats. I'm not going to talk about this. Stay for the next talk. Last we will talk about this topic, hopefully. And on top of all of this, Libre Office has some features that are simply not present in Microsoft Office or its OXML format, and we would like to still do something about this situation. So, we are giving Libre Office to users, and users are trying to do their best with the tool given. After a little bit of saving and reopening some files, they still find that their format things or settings are simply gone. And not because we are using some existing features that are present in both software, but because we are using something that is very Libre Office specific. So, it is actually impossible to write those out to OXML because that standard doesn't define anything for that situation. So, that's the problem. Not a huge problem, so to say. Existing features are much larger headache, but still. So, I would like to propose a solution and some examples later. But when we are trying to edit OXML, we should a little bit tailor the user interface to the settings and features of that standard. How? We would like to introduce a new configuration key that system administrators could turn on and also users could turn off. And in that case, user interface elements that are known to be problematic, those would be simply just hidden. And not visible for these users and they could not simply just shoot themselves in the foot. The good news about this is that there are maybe a few dozen situations like this. I have prepared for with three examples. So, one is bug 10132. Subtitle in charts is not preserved in XSX format because simply that is ODF specific. What can we do about this? I think we should just hide the subtitle box in that dialogue. And boom, no way to shoot yourself in the foot. I actually prepared a demo for this. So, hopefully I can show this one. So in LibreOffice 6, you can create chart subtitles like this in ODF. It works very fine until you are not trying to save this into XSX, which we are trying. So, here, I think, it's really hard to see. Moment, please. So, it's Hungarian, but title subtitle and it's on the chart. Very good. What about changing LibreOffice to do instead? 6.3, my current version. Like this. No subtitle box, no way to shoot yourself in the foot. Very simple and I think it should be pretty straightforward to use this approach. So, back to the presentation. The next example, pie and donut charts appear mirrored when compared to Microsoft Office. So, it means that we are, by default, laying out pie chart slices counterclockwise and MS Office lays out them clockwise order. When we try to save this in OXML, there is no option for this to save. So, when people insert pie chart, save it, reopen it and they see it's mirrored.  No, they did not. But still a little bit of source for confusion. But what if we would just change this default rotation setting and people would see the same as with OXML format? OK. Next one. There is no bug about this, but I think we could reduce a little bit of confusion here. So, in sorts we have cell validation as feature and it has a list type. We can just enter items in a list in the dialog window and they appear as validation options. Well, Excel doesn't have this feature, not at all. This type of list doesn't exist there. We can export this to Excel, but with some limitations on the length. But what's worse, Excel calls something list as well, but the list they call is what we call cell range. So, user confusion is absolutely guaranteed because the same thing has different names. But what would happen if we would just hide the list type that has different meaning and different behavior as well? Maybe even we could rename this cell range depending on this configuration key to list. So, users with mixed office environment would be less confused. What's my long-term goal with this? We should try to better fit Libre office in mixed office environments. Our goal is not to completely eradicate Microsoft Office from ministry workstations and all kinds of state-run workstations, but to coexist. And I think this would be a way to help that. And also, I think it could help Libre office become a free OXML editor, which we don't want to be yet. But I think that would be our goal, at least in the NIST project, that simply really hybrid works. So, our users' most common complaint is that Libre office is unreliable. They do something, doesn't go through, doesn't round trip. So, one part of that is because missing features and filter bugs. One way of that could be features that are present in OXML, no, present in ODF, but not in OXML. So, this is just about hiding that part of the footgun. So, that would be it. Thanks for your attention. And I would like to ask your opinions about this, because most of this is just ideal. Nothing is submitted yet to the codebase. So, I would like to ask if this makes any sense to you. Replace ODF for OXML. And leave the ODF part, and a bit like, if you can be enjoying it. But I think, I still think, ODF is better data source. Okay, that's your opinion. So, why not try and go to the ground? Because they said in the preparation meetings for this project, they said it's either OXML or no project. That's why. Okay, next, please. Yes, that will be possible, I think, to warn people. But then you are wasting their work time, because you telling them after they spent a day working on a document that this is not going to work. So, that's my problem. How are you responding to this? Exactly, exactly. Yes? Okay, that's a very difficult problem. And we would need to put a lot of development efforts into making LibreOffice better suited for OXML creation. So far, we have three developers, but we plan to expand our developer base by a lot. So, this is sort of a work in progress. And I would like to see that our developers solve this problem. Because users are actually suffering from it. So, that's one of those things that we are planning to solve in the next two years. Kor? What I think makes sense is changing the default rotation of a pie chart. I'm afraid if you start working in the direction of more support for OXML by default, that you end up somewhere in between that OXML just won't work, because LibreOffice is different, and ODF doesn't work either. So, I'm not sure if I'm convinced yet. This would be configurable for so much of the user base with ODF would not be affected. It would be turned off by default. So, we would just improve OXML, because that's what's expected from us. Cisco? Yes. I'm not sure I can follow, because if there is an existing ODF with this setting, that would be lost when saving to XLSX anyway. So, it's just a way to prevent creation of non-working features. So, that's the goal. And also, already existing ODF files are not very widespread in the user base of ours. So, that's another thing. More questions? We have not really faced this problem, because most of our user base is on Office 2010, and that is not creating such yet. So, that's a problem for the future, I think. Okay, any more questions? Do we have still time? No more questions. Okay, thanks for your attention.


Do you want a more flexible way to look up a value from a list of values? We covered the VLOOKUP function in video number 4 and the MATCH AND MIX functions in video number 27. Please visit our channel later on to watch these videos and refresh yourself on these functions. Today we'll show you how to use a different and powerful lookup function called the CHOOSE function using Excel 2016. Rod here and welcome to Burn to Learn. So what does the CHOOSE function do? It allows you to look up a value from a list of from 1 to 254 values based on its position in an index. Let's see it in action using this table of several items and the sales of each per month. Write the following in cell G4, an equal sign plus the word CHOOSE with an open parentheses. Now write the number of the index position of the value. Let's write the number three. Now write or select the cells where Excel will look up the information. That means writing or selecting each cell one by one, each followed by a comma. Now type a closed parentheses and press enter. And you can see Excel has found the value of the item in position number three. Now let's set up the CHOOSE function so that results appear automatically. But before showing you how to do that, we ask that you please remember to like this video and leave a comment after watching. To begin, place your cursor in cell H8. We're going to look up the item again, but this time without writing an index number. Instead, we're going to select the cell where the index will be changed automatically. First, repeat the steps in the formula beginning with an equal sign plus the word CHOOSE with an open parentheses. After completing the steps, press enter. As you can see this time, you get an error message asking for a value. This happened because cell G8 is empty and Excel cannot recognize a value outside of the numbers in the index. In this index, it cannot recognize a value less than one or greater than 10. To fix this, we first use an IF-ERROR in the beginning of the formula as follows. Just write a word IF-ERROR with an open parentheses. Now place a comma on the end of the formula. Then write whatever text in quotation marks you want to appear if the error happens. For example, you could write does not exist quotation mark. Then type a close parentheses and press enter. And now you can select whatever index number you want and the item will appear automatically. And if Excel doesn't recognize the number you write, you'll know because the phrase you selected will continue to appear. Now we will use the VLOOKUP function to complete the monthly sales part of our table in cell I8. First, write an equal sign plus the word VLOOKUP with an open parentheses. Then select cell H8. Now select the range from C5 through D14. Then press F4 anchoring this information. Now type the number 2 to identify the column where Excel should look. Then type a 0 to tell Excel you want an exact match. Then type a close parentheses and press enter. And as you can see, you now get the monthly sales figures for the item selected. Now you know how to use another lookup function called the CHOOSE function. Please tell us you liked this video. Share it with your friends and leave a comment. Also remember to subscribe to our channel and receive our next video on Excel 2016. Thanks so much for watching.


Okay, so my first question for you is when I came in here, I asked to go to the bathroom and the very first thing I saw was a sign in the bathroom stall that said, fast fact, Ripple is not the same as XRP and then a small explanation. Really? Yeah. See, I've not been to the ladies room. I wouldn't know that. Ripple, whose digital asset XRP has bounced up to briefly become the number two cryptocurrency twice already this fall, has its headquarters in San Francisco, California. Ripple owns 60 billion in XRP, with 55 billion of that currently locked up in escrow. So I was working here, would you consider it a corporate environment? This is a very different environment that I've worked in the past. What really got me is my first few weeks here, I'd go to leave the building and I'd go to hit the badge, you can badge in, but when I was badging out, there's nothing to hit. But I realized what really goes out of this company is the focus is on getting your job done, not keeping attendance. You know what your objectives are, you know what your key results are supposed to be for the quarter and that's entirely our focus. What's it like here? What's the office like here? Well, you know, so it's classic Silicon Valley open, engineers are going to work whatever way they want to work. These are competitive days. You've got to make your workplace fun or people are going to want to work there. We've got these corporate values, let go, all right? Let go, live it, enjoy it, get it done, go for it, own it. It's fun to work with people who want to hustle and get stuff done, but also kind of hold each other accountable to finish that work. So and noticing your interview, one of the things that you said that needed to happen here is about investor protection regulation. You said specifically we need more investor protections and they can't come fast enough. Could you elaborate a little more on that? In the long history of finance, as long as there have been sort of new ways to make money, there have been crooks who show up to try to steal some of that money. And we certainly see it in everything. We saw it in atomic energy. We saw it in the oil and gas sector way back at wind. We certainly saw it in the dot-com era. We saw it in sub-private financing. And we've seen it in the world of crypto. We've seen these really sleazy offerings that look like they're not actually trying to start businesses, but just separate people from their money. The SEC has stepped in and investor protections have emerged all around the world for this, but it can't happen fast enough because it makes it harder for those of us who are pursuing legitimate technological solutions using these technologies to do the things we want to do when there's all these kind of bad things happening around the periphery. So one thing I've noticed about just coming up to the office here is that you're surrounded by banks. Right down there was the first Bank of America building before that was called Bank of Italy. It was founded by APG and ENI. The plaza behind this is APG and ENI Plaza. Now, you know, he changed into Bank of America and his headquarters still there. And so it's kind of cool that we're sort of building the future of banking and banking software right here in the space. The XRP ledger is decentralized because no organization or individual has any legal right or ability to control it. Every participant enforces every single rule and the system is governed by all of its participants. David Schwartz, a rather unlikely cheerleader in any other sense, considers himself a cheerleader for the XRP ledger. I think while proof of work has kind of proven to be a dead end and hasn't produced any technological innovations of any significance nor has it's produced actually increasing centralization and the systems based on it, there's a lot of work to improve the decentralization and improve the robustness of systems based on distributed agreement protocols. Historically, the XRP ledger as the stakeholders have broadened has become more decentralized and the influence of any single participant has reduced and we would expect that only to continue over time. It's really clear to us that XRP is not a security and XRP's relationship to Ripple is proof of that. But maybe more importantly, you've also got XRP. You can buy all the XRP you want. It doesn't give you the rights to a dime of the company's profits or earnings per share or dividends. Doesn't give you a single share or any interest in the future of this company. And God forbid if this company were to go away, it'd be a very sad day for the Johnson family. But it wouldn't make a bit of difference to XRP. XRP continues to exist separate from the company Ripple. And so for that reason, I think when the SEC takes a good hard look at this and we know that they're starting to do some of that work, they're going to recognize I suspect that XRP is so clearly not a security. So what do you think the environment is like working here at Ripple as opposed to banks?  Is there a dress code? You know, how does it change from working at Merrill Lynch? And we are driven by what we have to get done, not how you do it. So if you want to do it in flip-flops or you want to do it doing wingtips, it doesn't really matter. We use a measure here called OKRs, which is a kind of standard Silicon Valley metric for knowing exactly what your key results, your objectives and key results would be for the quarter. So every person who works here, everyone has a list of OKRs. And if we all meet these goals, the company will proceed towards success. So importantly, we've got three products, right? So we've got X Current, which is our oldest product in the market, the longest. X Rapid, which is fairly new to the market. And then X VIA, very, very new. And so I would expect our rollout would be most of it will be X Current, a little bit will be X Rapid and even less will be X VIA. Over time that might change, but initially the oldest stuff gets the most traction because customers have had a chance to look at it the longest and get used to the idea more quickly. So similarly, what countries are they going to go into? I think they're going to go to those places where they're ready for a change, but where there's not some actual use. So if you look, for example, we just did some announcements around some partners who are going to be trading, who are already trading in XRP in US, in Mexico, in the Philippines. Now, India and China have banned the use of crypto in most cases, but in Mexico and the Philippines, those are countries where there's a lot of remittance payments going out of other countries and into Mexico and the Philippines, and there's a lot of trade in XRP. So I think we're going to see a lot of adoption of our products in those countries. We're already seeing that. OK, so I also noticed from the sign on the bathroom stall that you guys have yoga classes. Yoga classes happen in here, apparently. You have like the free stuff. It's Silicon Valley, writ large. It's my big fan of the grapefruit. I go through half a dozen a day. When they find out this stuff is bad for me, I'm toast.  We have meals together. We think that what we're doing is really important. We think that, you know, you can just be cynical and say we're making software for banks to lower their costs of doing business. Or you can think about all of the businesses we're going to enable. You can think about all the people who, you know, work hard to send money homes to their families only to give up mostly in fees to banks. When it comes to moving money across borders, we've been pretty focused on just that for some time now. And I think it's given us a head start. So I saw this thing on Reddit where a redditor commented saying that he had this idea going on something Brad Garlinghouse said, where Ripple should have a person carry cash physically from New York to London and see if it can beat Swift, you know, door to door. Is that something you guys would ever want to test out? Fundamentally, the fastest way to move money is put in a suitcase right now. And that's ridiculous. And that's the age we live in. And frankly, the biggest problems are not from New York or London. The biggest problems are a movie you're going tie-bought to South African Rand or if you're trying to move money from Japan to Brazil. I mean, these are places where a lot of commerce happens, but it takes a very long time to move the money and it's really slow. And there are a lot of errors. That's ridiculous in an era.  You send an email with an attachment, with an Excel spreadsheet with all kinds of important data in seconds. But it takes days to move money. That's crazy. And that causes businesses to lose business. And it raises the cost for individuals moving money back to their families. There's, you know, there's three floors. So how often does everyone get together? That's important. There were two floors only a few weeks ago. We are growing like crazy. We've got offices all over the world, literally. And here in San Francisco and New York, in London, in Luxembourg, in Mumbai, in Sydney. We've got joint partners in Japan. It's a global operation. We're really trying to focus on the places where we can provide help with our software. And it's a fun place to work. And we're trying to make sure it's a fun place to work, because we want to bring the best and the brightest. This is kind of trippy. The golden ratio, all right? So it's symbolized by phi, this Greek symbol. But the golden ratio is it's math A plus B over B. When it equals A over B is what? Well, it's about 1.61809897. If you pull out those geometric differences in those circles, you end up with these Fibonacci sequences organized in a different way. You start to see network structure where you've got hubs and you've got less important hubs in a network. And so out of that, we create a logo called the Triskelion, which is our Ripple logo. But it really does come out of that mathematic principle of the golden ratio. Cointelegraph, like, subscribe, and hodl.


Hi, Shiva here. Good to be back with another Saturday story. And today I am going to share with you the story of an African farmer. Once upon a time there was a farmer in Africa. He has been tilling his land for quite some time. He was able to make both of his hands meat but not able to make enough of wealth to live a good life. So he really wanted to earn money and become rich. So one of his friends guided him that he thought he could also go out in search of diamonds and become a rich man. So he sold his land, took that money, went out in search of diamonds in different parts of South Africa. And the time was spent, all the money that he carried with him was all gone and he couldn't find the diamonds. And he got so much frustrated and disappointed that he didn't feel like going back and showing his face to his people. So he jumped into a river and committed suicide. In the meantime the farmer who bought the land from this farmer found an unusual rock in his field and brought it home. And an expert of the stones looked at that and said this is the biggest diamond you ever found. And that's not the only stone that was like that in his farm. There were plenty of such stones in his farm and later on it turned out to be the Kimberley Diamond Mine. And you know, rest is history. Look at that. The first farmer was there, chilling this farm for quite some time but he couldn't observe. He couldn't see the unusual nature of the stones that were lying on his farm. And he thought diamonds are elsewhere and he sold his land and went there. And the other one, the farmer who brought it, absorbed it and found that this stone is something different from the natural stones. And then he could discover they were all there. Same thing happens to most of us in real life. We sit on the opportunities of diamonds, opportunities. But we don't see them as an opportunities. We see the opportunities are elsewhere. Like people say distant hills are greener. We think the opportunity is somewhere else while there are opportunities all around us. So it depends on the way you are looking at this opportunity. Are you able to recognize those opportunities? In order to do that, you must be able to see with a positive mindset.  When you see yourself as a diamond and lit the diamond, you will be able to see the opportunities and how beautiful opportunities are there all around you. Plenty of opportunities for those who are willing to explore and exploit. Plenty of opportunities for those who are ready to upskill themselves, equip themselves with the right attitude, right skills and right knowledge. Opportunities are a plenty. Please go and subscribe and click on the bell icon so that you get notified about my YouTube videos. Remember, you are awesome.


Hi friends, I am Purva and today we will discuss the following question. Show that the points A with coordinates 1, minus 2, minus 8, B with coordinates 5, 0, minus 2 and C with coordinates 11, 3, 7 are collinear and find the ratio in which B divides AC. Let us now begin with the solution. Now we are given A, B and C, so let us find vector AB first. So we have vector AB is equal to 5i cap plus 0j cap minus 2k cap minus 1i cap minus 2j cap minus 8k cap. This is equal to 5 minus 1i cap plus 0 plus 2j cap plus minus 2 plus 8k cap. And we get this is equal to 4i cap plus 2j cap plus 6k cap. So we have got vector AB is equal to 4i cap plus 2j cap plus 6k cap. Now this implies vector AB is equal to now taking out two common from right hand side we get 2 into 2i cap plus j cap plus 3k cap. And we mark this as equation 1. Now we will find vector BC. So vector BC is equal to 11i cap plus 3j cap plus 7k cap minus 5i cap plus 0j cap minus 2k cap. And this is equal to 11 minus 5i cap plus 3 minus 0j cap plus 7 plus 2k cap. This is further equal to 6i cap plus 3j cap plus 9k cap. So we get vector BC is equal to now taking out three common from right hand side we get 3 into 2i cap plus j cap plus 3k cap. Now this is equal to 3 into now from equation 1 we can clearly see that vector AB is equal to 2 into 2i cap plus j cap plus 3k cap. So we get 2i cap plus j cap plus 3k cap is equal to vector AB upon 2. So we get here vector AB upon 2 and this is from equation 1. So we get vector BC is equal to 3 upon 2 into vector AB. Or we can write this as vector AB is equal to 2 upon 3 into vector BC. Now we know that if vector A is equal to lambda vector B where lambda is any scalar then from this we can say that either vector A is parallel to vector B or vector A and vector B are collinear. Now here vector AB is equal to 2 by 3 into vector BC. So we can say either vector BC is parallel to vector AB or they are collinear. But point B is common in vector AB and vector BC. Hence we have vector BC and vector AB are collinear. And B divides AC in the ratio 2 is to 3. Hence we write our answer as 2 is to 3. Hope you have understood the solution. Bye and take care.


Moving on to our last topic, this will probably be a little quicker, is Sonic Forces, so it's a multiplayer platform game coming out for, you know, basically all the modern systems including Switch, and we finally got a look at, like it has like a more modern Sonic and a classic Sonic and like there's this crossover storyline thing going on, it's crazy, we don't really know enough about it to understand what's happening, but what we did finally see in some footage released by Nintendo and then finally some more footage released by Sega. Seriously, if I could find a way to say that every podcast will be so happy. Love that old Sega sound. Oh my god. Oh, I just realized it's already happened for you folks but I'm totally bleeping over me doing it and bringing up the actual thing. Anyway, so nostalgia maybe, it hit me hard. I grew up with Nintendo, I didn't even, well I did own a Genesis eventually, but like it was kind of in an afterthought system. Yeah, I know, but still. That was probably one of the more iconic things that started it up. That one and the, I'll always remember the Gamecube one. Yeah, right, yep. That was always really cool. The N64 logo spending was nice, but I don't remember any side effects with it. Yeah, no, no. And the, what system was that? I don't remember. Was that, oh, we've got a game to it. Oh my god. You can't even forget the classic Apple. So, Sonic Forces.  It's Green Hill Zone, no surprise that's come back several times. This time it's like imported into like a desert it kind of looks like. We don't know the storyline implications of it, but what we do know at least from my perspective is I think it looks good. Yeah. The whole reason we're talking about this instead of Mario Kart 8, which we talked about last week, is because there's a lot we can talk about on Mario Kart 8, but at the point at the time of recording this, we haven't played it yet. By the next podcast we record, we'll play Mario Kart 8 and I guarantee you we'll have some thoughts on it. But right now it's kind of, I want to know what's next. And Sonic Forces is a game coming out later this year. I don't know the day off that I'm ahead. But man, visually it looks fantastic. It's definitely classic Sonic in all the ways I love. The whole game is going to be this way. Sonic is kind of like Generations and something. There's going to be different aspects to playing, whether it's a 3D playing or whether it's a 2D playing. But at least what we see, it looks good. Sonic does this a lot where the first things they show you look good. They're kind of hiding the bad stuff behind closed doors.  Oh, and then it comes out like, okay, this game is not good. And the last Sonic game that come out, I got excited for is Sonic Lost World for Wii U. It was pretty good. I really, really enjoyed it. It basically, to put it in a nutshell, it was the Mario Galaxy of Sonic, literally. It felt like they literally just took Mario Galaxy and turned it into a Sonic game. That's what it felt like anyways. But the crux of that game is that there was about two or three stages that were just really badly designed. But you subtract, like, ripped those stages out, the rest of the game is fantastic. So I felt like a game where they just didn't keep the consistency, but they had the right idea. With this game, you know, I don't know what they're doing, but it's got to go to Sonic Generations Field, which is more 2D, so that's scrolling. I like it a lot. And again, I know folks, I know about the Sonic Trap. I get it. Like, it looks good. I'm getting hyped, and it's going to suck.  I'm going to get hyped because, like, they had Sonic Boom, which sounded really, really cool, looked really, really cool in concept, came out on Wii U, God, Sonic Boom sucked. Absolutely garbage. It was a terrible game. It was passable on 3DS. The 3DS game, like, they made two different versions of it, and the 3DS game was actually okay. I wouldn't say great, but it was okay.  This is a terrible game. Terrible Sonic game. Okay, maybe they could make a different kind of game, but they don't know we're not going to make it a Sonic game. They made, like, a brawler team, beat them up. Yeah. Like, I don't even know how to describe it. Platforming thing, it was not good, and I really wanted it to be good because I really believe, like, oh my god, it's a Western studio making it that has, like, guys that have made, like, big games, but it's like, yeah, it might be guys who have made big games, but they might be, like, the grunt workers versus the people who actually come up with the creative ideas. Yeah, they almost tried to take a classic and make it into a, like, a big, big arch game, you know.  That's all I can say right now. It just looks good. They attempted to do what Breath of the Wild did for Zelda, where they kind of brought it into a massive 3D. But this is an example of failure at doing it. Thankfully Breath of the Wild didn't do that. Even if there's things you don't like about Breath of the Wild, most of you can admit it's pretty dang good. Yeah. And they could build off it. That game's not a game you build off of, like. No. And the thing is, they really, you don't have much, like, money they put behind it, dude, like, Sonic Boom, they had the two different versions, plus they had the cartoon series for, and I think it's the Sonic Boom cartoon series, it wasn't half bad. Yeah. I don't know if it's still ongoing. It probably isn't, I don't know, but it wasn't actually half bad.  Like, the games suck. I don't know. I gotta go and watch some of the Sonic Boom series, because I actually want to compare it to the old Sonic cartoons, the Chili Dogs. Yeah. Like, I don't know. I know when you go back and watch some of the Super Mario Super show and like the old Sonic thing, they're probably not that good. But I liked it when I was a kid. I thought they were fantastic. They're still gonna be fantastic, just because of nostalgia. Just because of nostalgia. Or I'm gonna go and realize, like, these really weren't that good, but I'm enjoying it. Like, I could watch it and be like, okay, this isn't really that good. Oh, right. It's like when I watched the Legend of Zelda cartoon, I know in my heart it's not a good cartoon. Yeah. But I love it. Yeah. It's kind of like, I've always been that way with like the Mario movie. Yeah. Like, I know it's a terrible movie, but God, I love it. Yeah. I just love it.  Pull things up. Just everything about that movie just makes me smile so much. But I know it's such a, I'm one of those people, I guess I just like terrible things. Yeah. Like, I love it. Like, Zelda 2 used to be my favorite Zelda game. And most people agree it's one of the worst Zelda games. It's like, hey, I think Breath of the Wild is not the best. And one of the best games ever made. Actually, I think it is the best game ever made. So, is that terrible? Terrible opinion. Yeah. So, what are you about to throw at me? Oh, yeah, yeah. So, kind of like, so that explains a lot about your team. Oh, no. You can't go wrong with Link's Paradise. I should, I should have, I should have, you know, I should have went all out with the Zelda thing and made it Evantide Paradise. Evantide Island for the game. Too late. It's Link's Paradise. Yep. Anyways. But Sonic Forces. Sonic Forces. I know we keep getting off topic because the thing is, I wanted to talk about the game, but there really isn't much to talk about. Yeah. The gameplay just looks really good. It looks like Classic Sonic. It does. Which is the intention of that particular stage. And it's hard. That's, that's the thing. Like, it looks really good, but I need to see what the new stuff is. Like, when you bring the classic stuff into a new setting, you're like, yeah, it looks good. It works good. The enemies look fine. Like, yeah, there's some changes here and there, but it looks good. It already worked. Yeah. You're using something that already worked. So of course, it still works. Generally, there are some complaints with ukulele that like the Manjaro-Kazooie thing, but it's too much like Manjaro-Kazooie. Which you're like, how can that be a problem? Yeah. Yeah. No. I don't know how it could be a problem. Some people apparently love it. Some people hate it. So it's kind of. Well, those people are weird. Until I play it, I don't know. Yeah. And that's the same with Sonic Forces. Until I play it, I don't know. But I got to say they peak my interest. Like Sonic Mania, peak my interest, but again, that's like remix of all games and stuff. The Sonic Forces is what I'm trying to get hyped for. And if it's a good Sonic game, again, that might be the first time we see a multi-platform third-party game and actually get the gauge on what it does on the Switch. Yeah. Because third parties are kind of in the proven stage. And it's like, okay, well, we need games to release to prove it. Like, there's this guy, and I know this is kind of pivoting the topic of it, but I feel like it's relevant because it's a third-party game. There's this guy, I don't remember his name, and I'm kicking myself or not remembering it. He was on the latest podcast for kind of funny games. Or, yeah, I think it was the county funny games podcast. And he said things like, you know, all the switches and success, but he had a bad experience in Nintendo with Wii U and everything.  Like, why would you bring your, why would you limit your system to like Nintendo, like Nintendo has policies like you need to release your game day and date on our system as you do with the other systems. And I kind of wish that some people brought up the, I wish someone would have brought up the argument that it's like the reason Nintendo says you need to release your game the same day and date on our system as compared to other people's system is because they don't want their consumers to feel like they're lesser. That's kind of Nintendo's ideology, but it's not like, you're not getting like a second tier version of this game kicked out later. Because that happened a lot on Wii U.  The original Watch Dogs came out like eight months after Watch Dogs released another system. It's like, who cares about that? Yeah, right. Like, how can you really gauge third party success if you're not releasing at the same time? I'm not across all platforms. So I understand Nintendo's standpoint, but I also understand developer standpoint, it's kind of like, yeah, but you need to understand especially for indie developers, it's kind of like, look, we're struggling for money. If our game is done on these other systems, we're not going to hold it back for six months while we work on the Switch version that we're not going to make a lot of money from the first place. So it's kind of an interesting perspective, but I bring that up because he kind of mentions like, why would a third party developer triple A or otherwise bring your games to Switch knowing when, you know, you have to do the same day and date, the cost to it might not, you might not make the money back. Whereas you can just focus on the other platforms and make a ton of money there. And he also, you know, brought up a lot like how many third party games like selling Nintendo game selling Nintendo systems, how many third party games sell. And it's kind of one of those things that, again, you want to see third party success stories that games have to come first. Right. That's kind of like, I understand why third party games left. Nintendo stayed with cartridges too long.  Just imagining that Sony and Nintendo could have just been a single entity making video games this whole time would have been amazing.  So a PlayStation would have never been a thing. It would have just been the Nintendo PlayStation. And that's what it would have been moving forward. But reality is that didn't happen. And reality is that Nintendo lost a lot of third parties in the transition with cartridges versus discs, so I understand it even brings up like the cartridges being another deterrent on Switch. Again, I'm not at the level to know the exact figures for like how much it costs to produce a disc versus the cartridge. It's still cheaper to produce the disc. But then again, there's getting, you know, packaging and like switches to smaller cases. A lot of variants. Tiny cartridges. There's a lot of variants that affect, you know, the sale, like how much it costs to get a product from the factory to the consumer. But the point I was getting at is that third party games need to come out of the system for us to gauge the sales. Right. It needs to happen. And Sonic Forces, I look at this game where I'm like, this is a game that I'm hoping is good. Because if it's good and it releases the same day and date as all the other platforms, it'll be one of those titles. Like if I look at it, hey, look, Sonic's old. Yeah. And you know, you can argue it's a very Nintendo like game, which it is. Yeah, it's a very Nintendo like game. But that's the thing. Know your audience. Yeah, exactly. If you're going to make a game for Nintendo Switch, know your audience. Here's the thing. The audience on Nintendo Switch right now is 90% of people that enjoyed open world Breath of the Wild. So what games do you think might do well in it this year? I don't know. Do you have any open world action adventure RPGs? Is there another like Witcher kind of game coming out? Guess what? I guarantee you there's an audience for that kind of game on Switch right now. Oh, definitely. But again, what third party is going to make the diving risk? Is it going to be just with Skyrim? Oh, oh, Skyrim came out. Look at Skyrim came up. It only sold 2 million. Because everybody who wants to play the game already owns it. They've already probably beat it. It's been out for five, six years. They own it on multiple platforms. Like you need, I want to see like a new game come out that is by some of these other AAA developers and just release it on the hyperbill. Look, like Zelda is more like traditional open world games than any other gaming titles ever made. And the fact that we now know based on the numbers, it's like a Zelda machine right now. It's sold more Breath of the Wild copies in Switch units. There is a crowd there for it. Like I, my greatest fear with the Switch is games like Sonic Forces and other games are not going to put their best foot forward with Switch. And it was kind of an issue. We saw with Wii U, even Wii, but we again, Wii was more understandable because one different control scheme entirely different. It's not like Switch where it's the same control scheme. You know, besides analog triggers, whatever, it's the same control scheme. Whereas on Wii, it was totally different. So I get it. And the Wii was massively underpowered. You were not in HD games on Wii because you couldn't do HD. Whereas on Switch, you can get HD games. So I, I kind of looked at Sonic Forces to kind of pave a way to show like, Hey, look, here's a third party multiplayer platform game that very well in Switch. I'm hoping. I'm hoping.  Don't buy games you're not interested in. Like, but you know, let us know what you think of Sonic Forces because again, we haven't seen much. It's good. Yeah, it's got it's peaked my interest. Sega, don't let me down. I hate to put so much on your shoulders, but you're like the only company right now putting a brand new game out that's third party multiplayer platform AAA. Yeah, for us to actually see can third party, multi-platform AAA games sell in Switch and sell well enough to keep making them. Right. Right. So a lot of pressure on you, Sonic Forces. I know. And Sonic, you always let people down. So it feels, I almost don't want to put that pressure on you, but yeah, that's kind of the state of affairs we're in. Like I don't intend to kind of prop up, you know, super run. Oh, I sold 500,000 copies. I'm like, yeah. But again, most people would consider like Super Bomberman are more of a B team game or B tier game where it's kind of like, or even just an A tier, like it's not AAA, it's not a big budget. Yeah. Like sinking billions of hours into game. It's more like a multiplayer, you know, puzzle game. It's fun. Right. Play it with friends. It's great. But like it's not, I don't know.  You know, the standards have kind of changed. I think a little bit. Like I can see smaller studios doing Bomberman. I'm pretty sure it was a smaller studio that did this one. But yeah, I guess that's all I got to say for this week. I think we're pretty much done. So you have any closing thoughts on there?  What's the, what's the favorite thing that we did this week? Let's buy guys. Oh, well, I'm guessing it just has to be the draft because has to be the draft. Yeah. Yeah. Draft is probably the most entertaining part of this whole podcast. Yeah. Because even as we got all this news, a lot of dry news. It's a lot of, yeah, new like, Oh, here's a bunch of, here's a bunch of recap from like the investor meeting. Here's the 2DS XL. You know, someone retired at Nintendo. It's like, there's a lot of big, like this is all big news, but there isn't all, I feel like a lot to discuss about it because like a lot of the profits are one time. Yep. It's awesome to switch is doing extreme. Right. Right. Definitely. But it's like, there's only so much you can say about it. Yeah. About the draft. The draft. That was fun. Right. That was fun. Remember, vote for me. Yeah. Link's Paradise. Yeah. Link's Paradise. Remember, it's Link's Paradise versus Total Domination. Yeah. Yeah. Who's got the more original name? Come on. All right. Obviously for me, it's obviously the draft too. Good times. Even though we didn't get TJ Watt on the Packers. Yeah, I know. That's okay. I guess, it's really not okay. It's really not. Overnight trade. Yeah. Okay. All right. Well, this is Nathan and Ronald Jantz, and as always, I'm joined by Eric Moore, and we are signing out. Thanks for joining us this week. We'll catch you next time. See you.


So form 8300. You must file form 8300, report of cash payments over $10,000 received in a trade or business. If you receive more than $10,000 in cash in one transaction or two or more related business transactions, cash includes US and foreign coin and currency. So it also includes certain monetary instruments such as cashiers and traveler's checks and money orders. So cash does not include a check drawn on an individual's personal account, personal check. For more information, you can see publication 1544 reporting cash payments over 10,000. So you can see what the IRS is trying to do. They're trying to monitor transactions of a certain size now, right? And as things become more electronic, you could see what they're gonna try to basically insert themselves into these electronic transactions and they'll be able to kind of regulate more, you would think, once that happens, unless people start using things like cryptocurrency or something that don't have the same regulations with it. I don't know. So penalties, there are civil and criminal penalties including up to five years in prison for not filing form 8300, filing or causing filing of a false or fraudulent form 8300 or structuring a transaction to evade reporting requirements. Okay, so here's a going out of business checklist. So notice that when you start a business, it's actually easier sometimes to get the business up and running than kind of taking the business back down or taking it apart. Because now if you've got an EIN number and you're reporting 1099 forms and if you go as far as structuring a separate type of entity like an S corporation or an LLC, those can be quite difficult to like to deconstruct, not totally difficult but sometimes there's a state and the federal component and sometimes it's a little bit of a problem to get them deconstructed. You wanna make sure that you close them properly or else you can end up with issues and fees in the future and it's kind of a pain. So note the following checklist highlights the typical final forms and schedules you may need to file if you ever go out of business for more information. See the instructions for listed forms. So you got the income tax. So if you are liable for income tax then you may need to file schedule C with your form 1040 or 1040 SR for the year in which you go out of business and then file form 479 says them for with your form 1040 or 1040 SR for each year in which you sell or exchange property used in your business. So you sold business property like depreciable property or something or in which the business use of certain section 179 or listed property file form 8594 with your form 1040 or 1040 SR if you sold your business.  Employment taxes, this would only be the case if you had employees, not contractors file form 941 for the calendar quarter in which you make final wage payments. Oftentimes when people go out of business they try to cut it off in the middle of the year like you went out of business in the middle of the year and you just drop finishing up the payroll taxes because you didn't do payroll for the last couple quarters of the year but you still need to file the W-2s and make sure you've done the 941s you need to in the 940 otherwise payroll is a problem you don't wanna mess up payroll because the IRS is more crazy about payroll than most other things in part because like if you withheld money from your employees as withholding taxes that you're supposed to pay to the government like social security, Medicare, federal income tax and you don't then not only did you not pay your own taxes you basically took money from your employees and then didn't pay the taxes, right? So it's actually a bigger problem kind of because it's kind of like you stole from the employees even though you were forced to withhold the money from the employees. So do not forget to check the box and enter that the date final wages were paid then you got the form 940 that's another payroll form for the calendar quarter year in which final wages were paid and then you got the information returns provide W-2s to your employees for the calendar year so even if you stop in the middle of the year you wanna make sure you issue the W-2s close the business up as best you can try to end it wherever it's ended so that you can move on and the business doesn't kind of try to take you down for the next thing you're trying to do I'm trying to move to the next thing here and the dang business keeps coming back like a zombie and trying to cut me down I'll tell you what anyways, don't let it do that. So file form W-3s and file form W-2 provide forms 1099 miscellaneous and form 1099 NEC to each person to whom you have paid at least $600 and then file form 1096 to file forms 1099 miscellaneous so that's the closing worksheet if you have an S corporation that you set up or an LLC you wanna make sure that you close those and that might take on the state as well I'm making sure you close everything properly not just on the federal side but on the state side


Mianu maenu azep kututu hwarku na existence wa kitupa ko k�DA, maku tu suma kwa utuppo. Kato ni meets at hwarku migwea diagonal ni na kt àsiawa na kweniko kwa kihimaki wa kike. Nusimu ni jishiku kwa kutu hwarku ti minghiye. Nisha kutu wikutu kwa kikisha minghiye. Nisha kikisha minghiye. Confu uko. Ko handa lazi ma. Kamera yaustu kwa kikisha minghiye. Ka makaida on all social media ni VDJ Khalifa siyumu yaku jiuza nilazi ma Then keishu tu na patana pa le Ni tuwaji place Village as lunch Village as lunch, from 11 till morning Make sure me turn up Dabaika tubo gumilita tuivi E, e, surely aotroko koka Anyway VDJ Khalifa, on every social media platform Find his mixes, kuna linka pukubawake Halafu yendo ututuliafom niya weekendi yashatuliafom but right about now the main man himself from Meru County, Jasba Murume. What's up? Murume, Yaw, Danya, hashtag social friday, we're right here man what's happening, Cas mani, Yaw. What is wrong with this man? Are you okay? Keep your questions coming, keep your views, your comments and your questions coming on our social media platform. We're about to get laughing. Jaswa, kabla tu chezeim chezo. Asya salimia, VDJ. Kwa mba sana? VDJ Khalifa. VDJ Khalifa. VDJ Khalifa. VDJ Khalifa. Yana jita Khalifa. Khalifa. Tafaltia VDJ na DJ ni. DJ ni wa video. Vi ni nastanfu video disk joki. So, asimachize video. DJ ni jas msa niza kapachem ziki. Pole ba. Zidume apanu jaw. Tuma jema pole. Tuma pole. Tuma. Onagwa gana jingo zi yine fali. Vi DJ Khalifa.  Mama am gozech kia kaliwa. Mama am gozech kia kaliwa. Mama am gozech kia kaliwa. Mama am gozech kia kaliwa. I commentu liya liza li ni jaswa. Mama am gozech kia shule. Iwa nastimbo pia zana. Kutoka alo primary. Liwa na pigwa mi. Liwa na cha po sana kwa sabia ukalulu. Oma rani me kuto juhiwa desk. Nime toa vesti ni meiva kama trouse ni ni shorts. Nihenda na pigwa zangu na rudin na hendelea nukalulu. Skuwa na hacha. Mali mumgani ua li kwa na pigwa zana. Siazimza house. Naka umbukajima, siazim taja. Uezim taja. Tampia fami ya ube. Banda sana vita ni me pigwa. Primary ni za unini ukalulu. Ukalulu sana sana. High school ukanda ukanda shulegani. High school ukanda shulefla ni li kwa normal borierure boys ni kwa mawe komaerunoth. Ukalulu ukalulu ukalulu. Nika hendelea na ukalulu. Uli kwa drama club gavi. Nika pita kizungu na kisoili na history na agriculture nika anguka e sabu na chemistri. Vibhaya sana. Puf. Ushia ya anguka mpa kanguot na shika uchafu. Umi anguka. Hala ukalulu bando li pelaka. Bando nika ukalulu. Ulingia drama club amakti kumayo. Nili try kwingia drama but siku maneji kwa sabu. Yosho li li kwa na rules zingi na me kwingia li kwa angumu sana. Nili maneji kwingia li kwa music. Yondia utuli ndama kama chakus ni ni. Music festival. Siyo kwa ili.  Nizia music festival kwa ki singing sana nika ucha. Nika ucha. But kwingbapia na nizia. Nika nika ucha ukalulu. Ukalifa ango jetrat. Nika ni bambili zika YouTube. Nika nandwa bambili. But still singing ni rap. Nika ni rap. Nika ni rap. But I can also sing, I'm planning on trying that out. Trying that out. I'm doing YouTube ya ko na social media zingi na wenezakpata. Ya YouTube. Kambila tu checki kavidaka ko moja palafutushu. Nika YouTube. Nika kila maali. Nika YouTube. Nika Facebook. Nika Instagram. Nika Twitter. Everywhere ni just for Murome. Just for Murome. Murome ina manesheni? Murome is a a biten man. A biten man. Murome, Murome. Ya meru, ukamba nika kikui. It's a band to kind of thing. Mundo Murome. It means a man. Basically a man. So you are the man. Ya. Just for the man. I'm the ONG. You are the ONG. Ya. Alright. So maybe you can watch a video by Kasper. Get a taste, just for other.  So you can get more and then we can get down to business. Evening. Rindis and gentrummen. Aruya Ministries is resurrecting people. Wake up. Yes. Resurrection. Aama wuki pende kwa kiswaili kufufuka. Aama wuki pende kwa kimeru kolioka. Aama wuki pende na kijamaika. Resurrection. Aama wuki pende na na ye Sauda Africa because that is where it happened. What kind of dances is going on in this world of ours? I'm tired. Number one. You can only resurrect with your phone if you died.  What kind of... You think you're going to heaven with your phone?   Ujimga sana. Aruya Ministries. Pasta. Let me tell you one thing. Pasta. Wait until one of your relatives passes on.  Kwa niya kwa api? Where is our pasta? Yung guy. Yung guy man guy. Come and do your thing. And then you will be beaten. I want to resurrect. Anakura mcherem. Ni kama wukon. Namcherem. Tukiku kufu na skianja.  Nansens. What? And then guy was a cameraman. You have been recording this thing. You understand the game. You're the best in the area. So you're dying today. Can you imagine your pasta coming? Or someone just anyone coming and telling you. So um... Kwa niya kwa na... Wendu na daddy. Mato eh? Wendu na kufalia. Eh pasta si yung geni ni? Mini ya camera? I'm tired. Oh my goodness. What? Ni me shindo. I can't? I will not. I won't. It cannot? Not. It is nothing. Kumama man. Yes for more of Jasper comedy. Be sure to check his Instagram and YouTube at Jasper Marome. Kilamali Jasper Marome. So Jasper.  Yeah.    Every artist alive. Yeah.  I see mistakes. I see things that I should have said but I never did. And now it's too late. The video is up there so... Ni me patavuze komingi. Yeah. What keeps you going? Ni ni na fanyanga Jasper na sama anendela kufanya comedy. I just like doing it man. You just love doing it. I enjoy it. Isoma likes nama comments as this ID. As if ani Jasper anendela kufanya comedy. Ono jo iso ni nambas. Nambas ni poa nambas geni like increase following poa. All right. But sanasana mi na fanyanga. Juhina ni bomb. Juhina kubamba. Passion kwanza. Kuna issues mili na taku address. Kuna gamesi ucheza pa evi. Lakini leo ntachizana we game flani. Kabla tcheze the main game. I'll give you two names and then utani utani ambia to what the first thing that comes to your mind. Okay. The first name is Ekiya Motua. Moro polis. Moro polis. Kol polis. Kol polis. Yeah. So the first thing that comes to my mind is Akoze. I got it. All right. Yeah. The direct opposite. Pasta lukaw. Pasta lukaw. The South Africa one. Yeah. Na ona tu ule mtze li fufuka. Great. All right. Pasta moro na umuulai. Na ona na ona. Uyo pasta. Moro. Kuna pasta moro. Alidu? Pasta moro sanatakpeleka Pasta lukaw kwa kot. Kwanini? Moro ni wa api ni wa kenya. Ni wa Eseba do. Yeni ula li ambia mademo aike. Aiko. Mpanti kwa. Oh. Niliwa. Kituskwa na jo ni jinaki. Niliwa na yo vid. Densine para Fo Com you. Sohana naka mpeleka kot kelini? Ju ame trend sana kwemshinda. Yes, niche lands twistniku shinda para albumi. Alright. Anyway. So it's about that time that we played that game. The game that you guys love so much. So cast Japspa. Na penda Hip Hopние kwa Kysiqa na Ichasva you know how the game goes. No. You don't know how the game goes. No. So minta kwa na kwa mbia statement, but we gina na consider ni jokes, mi kwa ngo statement. Sama tu ni joke, wa chana disclaimer. And then ok, check or you lose. So maybe we'll share five each. So since when he gave me, to answer. Ok, these are very bad jokes. This is a bad joke that I made this week. And only people from around the country might understand. You know, oki noa kisu, in Meru, oni sa manga konora. Danora, konora. So na jule jamamunye u noa visu. Ule wuku jana bike, and a dance up o evo. Aki za amtota na muitanga na ora. That's a good joke. That's a good joke. That one is killing you in Kenya. So mimi, niki kufa, na taku kufa kama granfa langu. Tani me lalani metulia. Sayu kufa kwa komadzatu niki peganduru. Nango Japanshi. Sorry. Alright, you're going for it. Unge sama tu, na taku kufa kicheko, unajiwa nga wala wa se mwa. Eh, wumendi uwa. Tani na musiki aguambia po evo chinit. Tu kuja mazishi lini. Bo koment ko apos na komenda. That's the way I think. Ule jamunye uchukule, vitu literally. Literally. Eee, bro, mani maalizia. Sawa. R.I.P. R.I.P. Okay. So... That was not my joke. I need to look for a joke. The joke is coming. Okay. Kuna ini nil kwa nawakia. Ushai ona. Ushai ona dem. Ono jo make up nipwa. Eh, make up nipwa. Paru kuna banyu yufa niyo inakambia. Kuna make up na kuna face painting. Kuna niye inshoro oku. Kuna eyebrows na kuna naik. Una ona? Reverse. Alafu. Jeno, jamaliza. Jamaliza. Okay. Sasa, una na dem kahu yo. Kwanza kapasai, una jo kuna mani yufa niya mystik moja na kuna mani yufa niya combination. Una na dem sasa akoivo make up nipwa ya. Naik. Wifu amevaivi. Kapsa una ona iyo niwifu. Kuna dem uva wifu. Westi jwa. Una da iminyu ala. Eh. Una na vaivi una ona nikama kuna kifarasi gigo oku gigi ko wifu. Akoivi, alafu ameva heels ajukutem bianazo. Nimurefu. Ako nama kuches na kaivi. Alafu sasa atiyo ni demiako. Una wukasirisha na naku pika ko wafivi. Una ona nikama ono chikuliwa na moewe. All right. Oh my goodness. I'm winning this, I'm winning this. Oh my goodness. Suna jwa nyuki. Nyuki. Kwa kizungu zinaitwa? Bees. So zilezime troka Amerika zinaitwa? American bees. USB. That's a good one. That's a good one. That's a good one. I didn't really. Yajok nili. Naki tamo. Umeiba yajok ma. We didn't win it. Let's go. Let's go. Hey, hey. Usu niga ningini api. Wa tu wa ni ambiya. Uku kumrefu ni gumubro. Kusitu ambiya. Umsenimrefu bai zere. Tapiga apisha nene niye na instagram. This is not even a joke. This is the truth. I'm tired of people telling me I am tall. I know. You know. Kila mali niki ena na kutana, kitu ya kwanza. For example, kama leven ya sani na tukeni. Kitu ya kwanza, kitu ya kwanza kapsaku na imambia ni. Ya ni murefu. But afadali yu, unu jiyu ni statement. Kusaku na suwali. Kunbunu kwa ga murefu yini. Una takani kujibu. Ajama tia ujinga. Una takani kwanbi ya ni. Ah, bana siyo kila waka tisa yini. Kumbunu kwa ga murefu. Ah, siyo, siyo. Kwangi wani biat. Igama awelda kwanbi ya tuwa pupi. Eh, kumbunu kwa ga murefu. Kumbunu kwa ga murefu pupi. Kiyambi yam sayum pupi wa taku gonga by the way. Ita ku gonga eh. That's it. That's it. All right, all right, all right. So kuna mse flali ya paibiri tuwa andi eh. Andi ya kona 150 kandi bars. Ya? Kandi bars. Una jwa kandi bars. Uku merum na zita suwiti ama. Ni ni mazuwiti. Mazuwiti. Uku wiki. Zmiton teremente. Zmiton teremente. Kandi bars. Kandi bars. Kandi bars. Kandi bars. All right, so andi ya kona 150 kandi bars. Andi ya kona 150 kandi bars. Aka kula 149 kandi bars. Ame bakisha ni ni? Ame ame akona ni ni? What does andi have now? Ame bakina modi. Diabetes. Sawa. Ime jari budi. Ime jari budi. Ime jari budi. Ime jari budi. Ame akona musho alam tufungi eki tu. Urejia umenika tisha. Imi ya daskona maaliza story. Oileile urej. Imi ya daskona maaliza story. You have to maximiza za comedian. You need to make sure you are done with that topic. You know, exhaustics. All right. So mi ya. Along the way what you wanna checka checka. But you can't translate it. Imi choka bai zare. For real. I know people are watching. Ima mbo ya kundu zafeni eko. Kumbu na kwa mbrefu ebi ya. Imi choka. A lafu zaza. Kuna wa tuwa statementu ya. A lafu kuna wa tuwa. Soale. Soale. Kumuna kwa mbrefu ebi? Asa wa chana hao. Kuna za wa kukumplen. Aibro eni mbrefu. Aibro eni mbrefu ebo. So wuna takatufanyaji. Tufanyaji. Ati o. Ati. Ati. Ati terim kachini. Uni ungelesi. Uwe pandangazi. Uwe pandangazi. Uwe janastu. Ati houzi?  Bring your girlfriend. Let me show you. Let me show you. What kind of nonsense. Ati kunam telli ni ami ati. Niki na mayivita hanzani ya na yuganda kuna eclipse. What? Why would you tell someone that, that's not fair. I think I wonder. I think I wonder. Kunga Mrs. Morome? Mrs. Morome? Manzea Panne. Yai. Eh, nili atchoma. Sinisi nili wambia nili atchoma. Oh, wambia fisi nili atchoma. Ay, ache ni drop kajo kwa mwisho. I love fo. Niku wambia. So, uh... Yesu kambia, John. Kamfoth. Eh, bro, siu uchagwe luga. Siu uchagwe kama ni kisuele mani. Yesu kama wambia, Johana. Oh, yesu kama wambia, Johana. Kamfoth. Upatia eternal life o... Iyo na kisuele ningumu. Eternal life o... Eternal life o... Mm-hmm. Nojoko ni ni Johana li kufa? Mm-mm. Ali kamfifth. Ni mekataio. Kamfoth. So... Apatia eternal life. Apatia Johana died. Apatia kujafifth. Yesu. You see the joke? I see the joke, but it's not funny. Ah, no, go lie to me, my brother. It's not funny. It's not funny. Let's wrap this up. Ah, I see... Who's leading? Jasper is leading. Barry... Na last time nili Losbian. I think I'm winning. Yeah, I won. We are going all the way to 10. I won. I don't know where you got 5 from. You should be having like 2. Get out of here. Welcome to your social media handouts. When you're back for more videos, for more info on Jasper Murome. Yeah, Jasper Murome everywhere. Yeah, wherever you want to go. I'm not on Tinder. I'm not on... I'm not on Tinder. Uba, kwa uba? I'm not on Tinder. I'm on Uber, on Taxify, on Little Carb. I'll pick you up, you'll see my phone. If you go out, you'll see, you'll see my bedroom. We know them. Yeah, I know them. So, what is your social media name Jasper Murome? Jasper Murome. Wait for me to check it. Yeah, I'll check it. It's not funny when you're on Instagram.  Show next, I won't talk about the next show because I'm dating Bardo. Also I'm working on something We are working on something which I am not yet to tell people about But tonight is Friday Leo ticha wajikwa kuna shu Apu evo KICC Apu evo Savo Ballroom Ball...what? Ballroom Ballroom Ticha wajikwa You know nga kizungu, nga kizungu, nga kizungu Kimeru ni ambiye Kimeru ni ambiye So akuna shu apu evo Kubosana Nya ladies Nya wama demote kina, nazra kina moende Ladies in comedy So ticha wajikwa takuna set kama ya how long evi? I'm not sure But it should go to India na host So akuna set Kubo Now the longest set as a stand-up comedian Ushai Fana nga ilikuwa how long? The longest ilikuwa kil to 25 minutes Kil to 25 minutes? Okay that was for TV recording But recently nilikuwa embu university Nika fanya 1 hour 30 minutes Lugana besite hangu, skuapiki hangu 1 hour 30 minutes That was a good show by the way If you were looking for a guy To entertain some students somewhere in some college Just call me I'm giving you free advice If you don't call me, you're going to lose Jasper is the moromi Jasper is the onji So nini Shonili fanya na fukafu So nilikuwa 25 minutes So good and original Nanyuki So naniuki So naniuki Thank you very much for coming Ima kushkuru sana Story Misha But I'm not sure So I'm not sure So I'm not sure So I'm not sure So I'm not sure Anyway BDJ Khalifa Is about to take it A notch higher as we wrap this up Thanks to Agi and Jasper Moromi For gracing one in the morning For gracing social Friday We have come to the end of this So Jasper Don't drink and tweet I'll get in trouble Be good Do whatever you think is good BDJ Khalifa Take it away Special thanks to Hilda Wathifi Joy Muchache Fathilia Tuman Nanyana snap my angles up Moombi Moombi snap in my angles I'll see you guys on Tuesday On Manichkona Youth and Politics


Hello friends, I am Sanjay Gupta. In this video, I am going to demonstrate you how you can use multiple inheritance in C++. Before starting, you can note my information. You can follow my YouTube channel that is Sanjay Gupta underscore tax school. You can download my Android app based on programming languages, which is available on Google Play. Now, coming on to the topic. First, I have included a header file i.e. iostream. Then namespace std is used. Then I have implemented first class i.e. publication. It has two attributes id and name. Then in public section, first function is v, which is having seen and see out statements. So see out is displaying first enter id. Then through see in id will be received from user. Then see out will display enter name, message on console and then seen will read that name. Second function is print, which will display id and name, message on console. So this is the complete implementation of publication class. Then second class is sales, which is having a protected member that is in sale. Why this is protected? Because I will be using this member in its derived class. So sales class will become base class and its derived class will be accessing sale variable. Then in public section, see out message is displaying enter sale message on console and seen will receive entered value inside sale variable. This is the print function definition. Then I have implemented. Sorry, this is the read function definition and then I have implemented print function, which will display value of sale variable on console. Here sales class is terminated after that third class is implemented. Implemented that is book. It is inheriting two classes. First one is publication. Second one is sales. It is having one attribute that is price. Then in public section, read function is implemented. This is calling read functions of publication and sales class. In this program, all three classes are containing read function and print function. So whenever you are calling read function or any other function of base class in functions of derived class, then you have to mention name of the class with scope registration operator. So here you can see that this read function is of publication class. Then second read function is of sales class and then price is received for this book class. So through this way, we can link calling of the functions of base class with functions of derived class. Similarly in print function, print function of publication and sales are called and then price is printed using see out statement in print function of derived class. Then calculate function is implemented, which will display multiplication of sale and price on console as total amount. So in this program, publication class is reading ID and name related to a publication. Sales class is receiving total number of sales and book class is receiving price. Then finally ID, name, total sale, price and total amount will be displayed on console. So all these functions are called in main. I have created object of book class that is B. It is calling read function, print function and calculate function of book class. Book class functions are internally linked with publication and sales class. So all the functions will be executed together. Now I am going to execute this code. You can see it is asking for ID. I am entering 11. It is asking for name. Suppose I am entering NK. It is asking for sale. I am entering 100. It is asking for price. I am entering 200. Now you can see the output. ID is 11. That is publication house ID. Then name of publication house sale. 100 books price 200 per book. Total amount is 20,000. So this way I have implemented multiple inheritance in C++ multiple inheritance means inheritance inheritance of more than one base classes into a single derived class. So this way I have implemented this code. I hope you have understood whatever I have explained in this video. If you want to watch more programming related videos, you can follow my YouTube channel. That is Sanjay Gupta underscore tech school. You can download my app based on programming that is tech MS available on Google Play. Thank you for watching this video.