I started when I was young making magazines at school that I would kind of produce and sell to my friends and there's always been that kind of interest in making things but I went to study physics. Physics is an incredible degree. It's a rich set of metaphors for how the world works that you can mine endlessly. I still use it now. But while I was there I discovered the internet and what I saw on the internet was this ability to be able to publish and also to socialise. The internet is a social space and everything I'd been doing with magazines suddenly came back to me and my life changed at that moment. I wanted to work on this thing where I could make and talk and produce so I went to work for a startup and since then it's been just a matter of saying yes to every single opportunity. I wrote this book about how the brain works, it was just fantastic to deep dive into how humans and technology, because I think that's really where it's coming from, sort of meet individually and in groups and around the same time I met Jack Schultz who I founded the company as it was then, Schultz & Webb and then shortly afterwards met Matt Jones, another designer and studio became Berg. I don't think I would have taken the path I've taken without the deep knowledge that physics has given me just the way of understanding the desire to make things but mainly the people I've met and the design sensibility that they've taught me. There's something which is very similar between physics and design in that both of them you're allowed to go as abstract as you like but you have to come back down to stuff. I think what's happened with Little Printer is we've made something which people feel happy to have in their lives in their homes along with them which is what we were trying to do and not as an individual use but something you kind of welcome in almost like as a member of the family or a flatmate in the same way you might you know welcome a pet in but it's also something which is just delightful and being able to make a product which is to do with delight and joy and not being kind of a steer or sitting on a pedestal. I think it's very important as a designer to take part in the discourse of design. You have to self-identify as a designer. The training that people have at design colleges as a way of thinking as a way of approaching problems is enormously important and designers should kind of feedback into it. There are lots of ways of coming up with solutions to problems or inventing new products or seeing the world you know ethnography, MBAs, just plain old genius you know all of these are all of these are really good things. Design is very particular because of its heritage and its concentration on a mix of intuitive and rational thought. So to me it does come down to Jack's definition which is this kind of funny obligation that I think designers have not really to the world but to design as a discipline to invent culture. What really excites me is that technology is finally becoming social. I've always been interested in this idea of products, objects, technology is something that exists in social groups of five to ten people. So when I say social I don't mean Facebook where you have lists of a thousand people like you're making an Excel spreadsheet of like all your buddies right. I mean kind of physical social groups of the number of people who can fit in the room. How does technology exist in that world? Because it can't exist in the way a mobile phone does. You wouldn't want to log into a TV or into your recipe computer or something that just that just wouldn't be right. But what's happening now is we have these enabling technologies that allow multiple people to use the same UI user interface simultaneously and the two things that are really big for me is one is voice recognition and you can see the beginnings of that with Apple Siri and also in the Xbox and the Kinect with gesture recognition and computers are now seeing the world and acting into it. And these come together in interesting ways you know they come together in robotics they come together in you know the Kinect games they come together in you know in Siri but when you start putting them all into one thing and making objects that live in your front room that you use in groups and not singly that feels very exciting to me because finally technology is becoming something which is part of human lives instead of humans being part of it.


Hi, I will show you some part of my PhD work that I've done with my advisor, Marcelo Barreiro. Well, we've had the tropics and the extra tropics and they are two way relationship. On one hand, we can have the tropics driving the extra tropics. This is a very well-known phenomenon and the typical example is an iniostalthenosylation. But what happens on the opposite direction? The extra tropics driving the tropics. Is this possible? Well, this is not a well-known study yet, but we have some evidence that this in this happens. First of all, we have polyclinetic studies. For example, here, I show you something from Chang'an Friedman. In here, you can see a three-time series. During the last great ship period, the first one is a proxy from Greenland Temperature. So that's some time series from the extra tropics. And then the second time series is some proxies for hydrological changes in Cariaco Bay in Venezuela. So that's a tropical location. And the third time series are proxies for hydrological changes in China. So that's located in the Asian Moon-Soon region. What you can see with these three-time series is that they are very well correlated. So somehow indicated that information somehow connects the extra tropical region, Greenland, with the other two locations. Also, we have 20th century observations. For example, again, from Chang'an Friedman. Here, two-time series. The first one is the North Atlantic SST anomaly, detrended from June 2, September. And the second one is the Silent Rainfall Anomaly that we have seen a lot this week, showing some multi-decadal variability. And again, you can see the two-time series are very well correlated. Last, we have numerical simulations. There's a lot of work that has been done on this issue. Here, I will show you only two of them. On the left, you have a work from Chang'an Bits. What they do is they increase the ice in the North enemy sphere high latitudes. And what they find is that in that case, they, as you see in the picture there, the tropical precipitation band shifts. That's the ITCC, the Intertropical Conversion Zone. It's, you have moisten in blue and rain in red. So that indicates that the ITCC shifting toward the South, that in that experiment is the warmer enemy sphere. On the right, we can see something done by Kang'etal. What they do is they take aqua-planet simulations. They put an HECM coupled to a Slava ocean model, but in aqua-planet mode. And again, they, in contra-positions to impose in ice, what they impose is an intermospheric radiant, thermal gradient. And what they find is, again, the same conclusion that the ITCC shifts toward the warmer enemy sphere that in their case is also the South enemy sphere. So the same conclusion in all the works, the ITCC always shifts toward the warmer enemy sphere. So which is the objective of this work is to investigate the ITCC response to an extra tropical thermal forcing using realistic boundary surface condition that in contra-position to the aqua-planet simulations. Also, we want to determine the relative roles of the atmosphere, the sea surface temperature that will go on SST, and the land surface temperatures that I will call LST. So our methodology. We are going to perform a model simulations with the ICDP speedy HECM, and we are going to couple it two slab models, one for the ocean and one for land. So just thermodynamic couple. Our surface boundary conditions are realistic. So no aqua-planet in this case. Our simulations are around for 40 years, and we are going to play with different configuration of the models, changing the region of application of the two slab models that we have. So extra tropical forcing, we are going to impose. Which one? Just to give you some motivation, here I put something from Folland et al. This is the global water summer SST pattern associated with the SAEL route starting in the late 70s and 70s. And what you see is negative SSTs in the northern hemisphere and positive SSTs in the southern hemisphere. So that an inter-hemispheric SST gradient. So with this motivation in mind, with our extra tropical forcing, we look something like this. We are going to impose a warming in the northern hemisphere, high latitudes, and a cooling in the southern hemisphere. To make it extra tropical, we are going to put it only forward of 40 degrees. And the global mean is zero. So first experiment. This experiment is the one where the two slab models, for sea and for land, are applied globally. From now on, all my plots are going to look something like this. It will be anomalies with respect to control. That, with that I mean, for each configuration of the model, I have two runs. One is the control run, that is just the model running along. And then I have the forced run. In this forced run, I impose this warming in the northern hemisphere and cooling in the southern hemisphere. And all the plots are going to be anomalies with respect to the control. Also, I'm only going to show annual means. So I'm not showing any seasonal cycle here. So this first plot is near surface air temperature. As you can see, we have positive anomalies in the northern hemisphere and negative anomalies in the south. That means that there is a generalized warming in the northern hemisphere and a generalized cooling in the southern hemisphere. Remember that the imposed forcing was only applied forward of 40 degrees. But here you can see that the signaling temperature penetrates this barrier of 40 degrees and reach to the tropical region. In the extra tropics, we can see the maximum anomalies are here in the northern Atlantic of about 16 degrees. And here in the south, South Pacific and close to Antarctica about minus 16 degrees. So it's quite a huge anomaly. And in the tropical region, we can see there's some signal where being the signal over Africa, the maximum one of about nine or 10 degrees Celsius. So it's also quite a huge anomaly. What happens with precipitation that is the focus of this study. We see that in extra tropics, there's not much signal. And in the tropics, we see a lot of signal. We see a positive band in the northern tropics followed by a negative band in the southern tropics. That's meaning that the ITCC is placing towards the north. That's again, it's placing to the warm enemy sphere. So consistent with many other works other authors did. So until this point, we found again what other authors did with some other models and some other configurations. So the next question will be, are these DCC shifts that we are seeing possible without changes in the tropical SSDs? To answer that, we will perform a new simulation. We will repeat the experiment, but now keeping the tropical SSD fixed. By tropical, I mean 30 degrees south, 30 degrees north. So now results for this experiment. Fixed tropical SSD and I don't touch the slavola model. That's still applied globally. On the left, just for reference, the original experiment where the global slum models were applied and on the right, the new experiment. So fixed tropical SSD. What I see is that, of course, in the tropical oceans, I don't have any anomaly. That's because I imposed, but there can't be any anomaly there. On the extra tropics, I see mostly the same signal. And in tropical land, what I see is that it only remains some warming over Africa. That's still, it's not 10 degrees that it was there, but it's around seven degrees, the maximum amplitude. So there's still a lot of land response in tropical Africa. What happens to precipitation? What we see is that, well, over the Pacific, the ITCC shifts almost vanished. Over the Atlantic Ocean, we still have something but small. This something small is around 20% of the magnitude of the previous experiment. And what we see is that over tropical Africa, we also still have something, this something is about 60% of magnitude. So are these ITCC shifts that we are still seeing over the Atlantic and over Africa possible without changes in the tropical SSD nor changes in the land surface temperature over Africa? To answer that, again, a new experiment. And now we add to the fixed tropical SSD, we add fixed land surface temperature over Africa. So we switch off the land surface temperature changes over Africa and see what happens. So fixed tropical SSD, fixed temperature of the land over Africa. Again, on the left, you see the original experiment with the global slab models and now the new experiment. What we see is that what happens over Africa, now the warming is very weak. Now it passed from 10 degrees of maximum here to about three or four. In precipitation, what we see is that the signal we have in the Atlantic and over Africa completely vanished. So there's no shift in the SSD. So up to this point, the conclusion is that the land surface temperature over Africa is essential to maintain a shift in the SSD when the tropical SSD is not allowed to change. So the next question is, well, how is this connection between the high latitudes and Africa generated? To answer that, well, what we did is we studied the energy balance in the simulations. And what we saw was that the longer radiation effects was the one that dominates. So longer radiation effect can be decomposed into the clear sky effect plus the clouds effects. We analyze the clouds and see only small changes. So our hypothesis is that the clear sky effect is the one dominant. To test that, we performed a new experiment. Now keeping the fixed tropical SSD and turning off the clear sky longer effect on the mobile to see if that was the one causing the response over Africa. So on the left, you have the experiment with just fixed tropical SSDs where we obtain a lot of response over Africa. And on the right, the new experiment that we add to the fixed tropical SSD is turning off of the clear sky long wave effect. And when we see it's over Africa, the warming is not necessarily reduced. So it goes from seven degrees to around three of maximum response. So what we are proposing, the physical mechanism we are proposing of this teleconnection from the high latitudes to the temperature of the land in Africa is that first the forcing is imposed in the high latitudes that generates a warming there, which produce an increase in the humidity, a specific humidity. Then some of the various relation changes affect the success of humidity to Africa, making the clear sky long wave radiation effect to increase there and then warming the surface there. So all this was done with a slab ocean model. That is a very simple model just a thermodynamic coupling. Now we ask, well, what will happen if we use a more complex ocean model in the tropics? Does the SSD still shift or we don't see anything or is the signal stronger, is the signal weaker? What happens? So we are going to repeat the original experiment but now coupling in the tropical band some ocean dynamics. Which model are we going to couple there? We are going to use a reduced gravity ocean model that's RGO, I will call, that's the same KNCVAC model and just applied in the tropical band, 30 degrees south, 30 degrees north. Again, on the left we have the original experiment for comparison and on the right the new experiment so with this more complex ocean model in the tropics. This is, these are very new results, this is work on progress. What we see is that something we weren't expecting is that in the tropics the signal gets weaker. We were maybe expecting the contrary but no, everything gets weaker, especially in the Pacific Ocean. In the tropics everything is mostly the same, no changes but in the tropics everything gets weaker. What happens in precipitation? Again, everything weaker, much weaker in the Pacific. In the Atlantic and in Africa it's mostly the same but in the Pacific it's really, really much weaker than in the previous experiment. So conclusions, first that the ITC shifts toward the warmening sphere that is in concordance with many other authors' studies. Then when we fix the tropical SST we find that the ITC response weakens a lot but still we have some significant signal over Africa and the Atlantic. When in addition to fixing the tropical SST we fix the land surface over Africa we see that in that case yes the ITC response almost vanishes. So the conclusion of this is the summary is that the ITC response to tropical forcing is not possible just through poorly and unfair processes but needs either the SSTs or neither the land surface temperature over Africa to be generated. And on the last part of the talk about this medium complexity ocean model what we can say this is very preliminary and we don't know why this is happening but what we see is that the tropical ocean dynamics seems to somehow be weakening the response over the Pacific and over the Atlantic Ocean and Africa we have similar signals. Again highlighted and indicated the importance of the land surface temperature over Africa to produce a response there. That's all, thank you.


le too too far It's a good throwing catch like joe burrow the tea higgins Come on defense, man. Oh, they blitzed Come on what This man really carried the whole team for nine yards He carried the whole team for nine yards whole team These boys are exhausted Exhausted oh, okay. He was getting pushed too. Okay. I thought it was just him carrying him by himself. I was like, whoa, he's strong I had to get him checked out But no he he was getting pushed by his offensive lineman Come on y'all come on Watch no burrow try to run Nope, okay Okay, okay Come on, man Couple more plays, man No ravens got it. All these games gotta be like this. It's like ravens are up by 10 But it's not even a comfortable 10 points, man It's not even a comfortable 10 points It's not even comfortable, man Please give brandon steven some safety help, please Please Okay, they got the first. Oh that clock is ticking getting down to it Yeah, I know we again up by 10, but not feeling Not feeling good right now Feel solid, but not good not great. Oh, did they hit your burrow? Okay I'm gonna start if they pushed them later something it sure looked like it's old old patrick queen So he did the veteran thing. He said I ain't doing it.  We're looking for it. They were looking for it They were sure looking for it Come on, man Hold him to a field goal, man Hold him to a field goal three and a half minutes left All right and throw Oh, okay All right, come on hold him to a field goal, man Hold him Hold him The job derby The job derby Oh These games boy These games boy, they they would do it to you, man They'll do it to you see Buffalo beat the Raiders 38 to 10 they chilling they they had a nice stress-free game Not Ravens though Ravens don't do them type of things, man They don't do them stress-free type of things, man That's not that style at all. Oh Wow Wow Wow Great play by them Doesn't amazing play by them. Wow Wow Appreciate that rare Wow Hmm.  Let's see Oh, we can't see can't see on that replay Well, that's tough That's tough. All right, Ravens.  All right Finish Finish Hmm, what a throw under pressure. That was a great throw See limping No, I know he better not be like no Ben Rollins burger. Oh, he put a little massage gun on his on his calf Don't be like Rollins burger now So, all right So, uh, 27 24 27 24 Ravens up by three three and a half minutes left in the fourth quarter both teams got two timeouts This is it right here Either put it away or you get him another shot Hopefully you'll put it away Take care of business Hopefully they put it away, man Put that thing away, man That boy t-higgins boy t-higgins nice, man Ain't no denying that at all t-higgins is a baller number one why receiver, man He is a number one.  Just get another reminder how much the Ravens miss Marlon Humphrey, man Missing bad. Okay. That's a touchback. Here we go. Let's go Let's go Is that not pi? I wonder I wanted to see the replay to try to see it more I couldn't there when they show the replay they showed it from a bad angle And it didn't show like right before the catch They look like could have been a little push but I couldn't see the whole thing so I can't even say Can't even say. All right.  Oh, that's bj here All right You know, they got like two yards maybe Hmm. I know them all gonna keep it too I know he got I know he gonna keep it I know he gonna try to get here by keeping it. I know it Because he been wanting to put this thing away for for a minute, man He he want Ravens going touchdowns, man He want points He trying to force his way to get him, man I know it Oh nice Cut in cut in. Oh And I know it's easy for us to like from the screen it's easy for us to be like, oh man He should have cut up but like it looked like he had so much more space Did y'all see that? It looked like he had so much more space Dude, you better not be throwing a game for no money now. Hold up now. Don't don't do It looked like he had so much space, man. Oh killing clock. Well, you know, it looked like he could have ran up more though Look like he could have Cut cut inside a little bit more and I don't know man.   Could have still got it, but I'm gonna see Here we go, man.  Come on, y'all This is so big right here. Come on, man Two and a half minutes left This third down right here. I know Lamar Lamar on keep it Oh, the headset must have not be working. They probably gave Ravens bad headsets All right, they got a rush. Oh Duvenay was smiling He looked like he he looked like oh, yeah, this is a first down for sure The way he was smiling unless he was just tired Oh, he got it. He got it. He got it. He got it. He got it. He got it I knew Lamar was gonna keep You know, he's gonna keep like that, but I knew he's gonna keep Oh They love they love playing down because again duving it with y'all y'all. Y'all saw duvenay smiling Yeah, I see you Lenny When duvenay was smiling boy, he said, oh, yeah, I know we about to get this for sure For sure. See Lamar wanted to do more.  Let me stay in Take us the two minutes Let me stay in or they called another time out. All right, cool Cool. All right Gus Gus do your thing, man Do your thing even though again, I play action right here with catching slipping big time, but This is Gus Edwards.  Oh Lamar kept it Oh Okay, okay, okay Okay, okay Hey as long as you hold on to the ball, man Long as we hold on to the ball, man All right two minutes, man two minutes It's it's not in the bag yet All right, I don't think so. No If they got one more first down it would be But I don't it ain't over yet. They still got like All right, man man All right, man Oh, man, oh You know Lamar wants the big play man. He wants it back. He wants that big play, man Yeah, tiktok is right, man He wants he been wanting it all second half, man He could tell man because he's like you there's these games and we seen him from him over the years where You when when he like wants it bad like you could tell man from how he played And the type of decisions that he'd be met you could tell man when he wants it like so bad Yeah, this is definitely one of them games right now, man. He said my heart pumping like crazy Oh, yeah, all of us man too close for comfort as always. You know how it goes It wouldn't be no regular Ravens game if it wasn't stressful If it wasn't stressful, it would not be the Ravens, man Hero ball loading, man It would not it wasn't stressful wasn't close What wouldn't be the Baltimore Ravens at all. That's just not how they get down That's not how they operate. You know, you already know, man. It's not how it goes, man It's not how it goes. So Yeah, man Ray, are you still here? Let me let me. Okay. I'll take care of them Oh Hey appreciate that Dominic. Oh Dominic and Ray. Okay. Appreciate y'all, man. Thank you Appreciate it. Appreciate it Appreciate it Appreciate it. Thank you all for taking care of that man. I try to try to change the chat I know youtube got a lot of like bots and stuff I try to change the change the settings and stuff to where the chat is only it's on subscriber mode only I usually put it on subscriber mode only for you got to be have you got to have been subscribed for five minutes To comment but now I change it today till you got to be subscribed for 10 minutes to comment And those little bots they still got through so Mike said they fast because it was already going that's all. Hey, yeah, they They was on it, man. So I appreciate it, man Appreciate y'all, man. Yeah, finish strong. That's it, man I much rather Gus take all those hits than Lamar. I think Lamar keeping cuz he he he he trying to win the game He trying to win the game put it put it away without a doubt Um, but yeah, I feel you man.  That's that's it Come on second and nine. Let's go, baby Oh cut in Oh, oh, oh, okay third and short Third and short third and one Third and one. Hey, the jet sweep king. Give him his crown, baby He does he earning it right now. He deserving it That jet sweep king He get oh that cut up. Okay. That's a better cut up than last time Come on one more. Well, you get this first down. That's a wrap, man You get this first down. That's a wrap, man Come on Come on. Yo, I know Lamar want to keep it bad, man I know Lamar want to keep it bad. I know he does I know he does just so he could throw the ball down and celebrate if they get the first Yeah That's it. I even did it, man Let's go, man. Come on, baby. That's what I'm talking about, man They did it. They did it They did it. Come on, man Oh, man, they did it, man They did it. That's what I'm talking about, man Two and oh Send them bingos home, man at their crib too No, Ronnie Stanley No, Marlon Humphrey. No, Tyler Linderbaum No, Marcus Williams. Oh, they'll Beckham, Jr. Knocked out the game They did it. They made it happen, man. That's what I'm talking about. Appreciate that, Ty Thank you, man Thank you. Then he said still learning gotta get healthy. Oh, yeah And when they get healthier, oh Because they already a problem and they not healthy. They get healthier.  That's my guy, man That's my guy, man I gotta tweet my guys them, man That's what I'm talking about, baby. Man, love it. This is great, man. Wow. That's it. That's it. That's it. That's it. I love it. Love it. Love it. Oh, I did predict the score correctly too. I said 27-24. Got it spot on. Spot on. Spot on. Let's go, man. These Ravens, man. That's different, man, because they don't operate like this, man. They don't operate like this, man. They don't do it. They don't do it. This is a new type of Baltimore Ravens that we ain't used to, man. They don't operate like this, but because usually we so used to them games where they, no, man, where they just, where they would be up and then they would just go in a super conservative mode, super conservative mode, where they're like, oh no, no, we straight. We going to chill. We going to relax. We going to take it easy. Not today, though, man. Not today, man. Not today, man. I can't believe it, man. Appreciate that Ravens girl. Yeah, let's run it back next week. Literally. Literally. And now we had Lamar Jackson, man. We had Lamar Jackson, man. That was obviously the huge difference, man. I know for me going into this game, I have a little confidence because what gave me a little confidence in this game was the fact that without Lamar, Ravens have, they've kept it close with these bingles, especially in a playoff game last year. And Ravens were a much improved team from last year, especially on offense, even with the injuries, unfortunately. But the way that they kept it super close last year in that playoff game with everything on the line against the hungry bingles team, they, like, with Lamar, it made such a big, yes, much such a big difference. And yes, Mike, say love how many players, so many players were involved. Yeah. Every receiver who got on the field, they touched the ball. Tyler Wallace didn't get on the field. But every receiver who got on the field, they got involved. Odell, Zay Flowers, Shaw Bateman, Devon Duvenay, Nelson Agle, yeah, man. They did it, man. So this is great, man. This was a lovely way to just finish our Sunday off. The two highest-paid QBs are now 0 and 2. Oh, that's cool, that's cool. Yep, that's great, man. This is amazing. The defense will be a beast when everyone healthy? Yeah, yeah. And it'll be nice once they get everyone healthy. So hopefully they get everyone healthy eventually. But let's see, man, spread the ball all the way to a Super Bowl. Yeah, played better this week than last week. Yeah, they cleaned a lot of stuff up. You'll see a lot of penalties. Some were legitimate, some were like, really, that ain't no, but they got the win. And that's what matters. Say Lamar 71 against Joe. He ain't played Joe Burrow eight times. He only played Joe Burrow four times, I think. I think he played him four times. How about using this formula next week? Hey, I mean, you can't do everything. Hold on, no, no, we don't do that, man. We don't do promoting on, don't do that. That's disrespectful, man. Don't promote your channel on here. That's extremely disrespectful. We don't do that at all, man. We don't do that at all. We work very hard over the years to try to build this thing up.  So I think that's extremely disrespectful because it's like, it's you being like, hey, hey everybody, I want the credit for all this other person's work. So please don't do that, man. Please don't do that. That's extremely disrespectful, man. We don't do that, man. No, no, we don't do that. So, yeah. Anyway, he said, how real quarterback swing games. Oh, that was something, man. That was something, man. Oh, man. Hey, so there you, he ain't get the two picks, but that's okay, man. That's okay. That's okay. No, man. No, it's real, man. It's just, it's disrespectful, man. It's disrespectful and it's just, because people would hate if somebody did that to them. They would hate if somebody did that to them. If they worked hard on whatever it is that they did, and somebody else was like, oh, hey, look at me. Look at this. No, man. No, man. But anyway, this was a great game. This was a great stream. I appreciate all y'all for coming through. I appreciate all y'all for supporting. Make sure you leave a like on the video. Subscribe to the channel. We got a lot to talk about this week. Obviously we beat them Cincinnati Bengals. We did it because in the difference maker, it was Lamar Jackson, obviously him being there, but it was a lot of other difference makers too. And we're going to talk about all of that, man. I love y'all so much. I appreciate y'all a lot. I hope y'all had a lot of fun up in this stream today, man, because I know I sure did.  Y'all be blessed. Y'all subscribe to this channel. Y'all also make sure you subscribe to the more engraving videos channel. That's where we just talk about NFL as a whole. We talk about all 32 teams on there. So y'all keep being good, man. Y'all keep being great to y'all sales. Y'all enjoy yourselves. I appreciate you all.


Welcome to another OpenShift Commons briefing, and as we do on every Friday, this is a transformational talk from Red Hatter's external folks to Red Hat. We've got a great group of folks who keep coming back every Friday to have these conversations about changing organizations, dev ops, dev security, dev sec ops, and all kinds of other wonderful things. And today, I'm really pleased to have a colleague of ours, Michael Ducci, who's recently come in and is part of the global transformation teams here at Red Hat, and he's going to talk about why change matters more than ever now, and a bit about the importance of dev ops in this new world that we all live in. And this is a reprise of a speech he gave a little while ago with a few tweaks because every day things change more, and things shift even more, and how we deal with all of that around the world, and how we can apply some of the things we've learned from the dev ops world and cultural shifts. So I'm really looking forward to this talk and to the conversation with Michael afterwards. So I'm going to let Michael introduce himself, tell you a little bit about his background, and deliver the talk, and then afterwards, please do join us for a conversation about the topic. So Michael, take it away, and thanks again for taking the time today. Yes. Thank you so much for having me, Diane. Always, always good to see you again, and good to talk to you again. So as Diane said, my name is Michael Ducci. I'm trying to figure out how to advance these slides. Technology, how does it even work? Finally figured it out. I don't know what was going on there. So as with computers, you know, as they say, how do they even work? So happy Fridays to everyone. Or good afternoon, good evening, good morning, depending upon where you're at in the world. So I'm Michael Ducci. I'm a co-founder and organizer of DevOpStay's Columbus. I also helped found DevOpStay's Minneapolis. I have a broad background in systems administration, capacity planning, sales engineering, community development, and so forth. I've done almost, it seems like, every job in a software company over my last 20 years. I'm also an avid runner as well, and also an avid woodworker. And before 2020, I was an avid world traveler, but of course, everything has been changed. So 2020, what can we say about this year? I think in the prep, in the green room, Diane was talking, and she went to bed and everything was, you know, well, kind of normal, normal for 2020. And she wakes up and there's yet another curveball that we've seen presented to us. And it seems like every single day when we wake up, while we are adapting to this new idea of normalcy, we always tend to wake up and have this saying in our head. And of course, everyone knows what this means. But really like 2020 has been a constant cycle of us asking ourselves this question, you know, what the fuck, what is going on in our world where every single day there's something new and new challenges that present themselves to all of us. And so when I originally gave this talk back on July 9th, everyone, I'm sure, knows what these numbers were back on July 9th. So July 9th, almost three months ago, it was 12 million who had contracted the coronavirus and almost a half a million, or just over a half a million, people that had died from the coronavirus. As of October 2nd when I looked at the numbers, it's 34 million, 34.5 million, and over a million people who have died from this virus. And it really, when you start to put these numbers in perspective and really think of just in three months, we've almost tripled the rate of infection and we've doubled the number of people that have died of this horrible virus, really starts to put things in perspective. And when you see it presented like this, it really starts to make us think, you know, what can we do and how this has impacted us in some way. And, you know, the world has been forced to respond, you know, we've all had to change our day-to-day life, we've all had to adapt to work from home, we've all had to adapt to schooling from home, parents are hard, it's hard for parents to find childcare and they're having to juggle a job and kids in the house and giving them school and all of those sorts of things. And it's interesting, though, is that as we've been forced to respond to this kind of what was leading up to 2020, especially in the United States, I won't necessarily speak to the entire world, but we're more than divided than ever as a nation and, you know, on multiple fronts, but primarily the political front has us really, really divided. And it's interesting that this division is happening at the same time when we see that our communities are kind of falling apart and being shattered not only by kind of the division in our communities, but also the virus has caused our communities to be shattered as well. You can't go and see friends like you used to. The winter is now coming and things are going to be much colder. And so being able to do that social distancing picnic you were able to do with your friends over the summer, those things are not going to be available to us. And so what's interesting is that our communities have been shattered not only our online communities, but also in our in-person tech communities and those things like that and having to put all of our events on hold. But also this comes at a time when we need them most, right? And this isolation and this inability to see people and this inability to interact and see your friends and have that human connection. It's really, really somewhat ironic to me that really been this perfect storm of all of these things coming together. I'm going to take a step back and I'm going to talk a little bit about DevOps and digital transformation. I kind of want to set the scene here a little bit around how I think us in the DevOps community and us in the broader tech community can really start to ask ourselves some pretty poignant questions around how do we respond to this. So really where DevOps really came about is this idea of the rise of cloud and mobile computing, right? So we all of a sudden have all of these computers that we have to maintain. We realize as IT professionals, we need to change the way that we work. And really also what's happened is with the rise of cloud and mobile, now that everyone has one of these in their pocket and these smart phones these days are more powerful than some people's laptops in some cases. And now you have this idea of the connected consumer to where this is the brick and mortar now. This is where you want to try and reach your consumer. And so with this rise of the connected consumer, we've had this rise of this idea of digital transformation. And so DevOps is really a response to serve digital transformation. So how do we make it easier to deploy our apps on a continuous basis to these devices so that we can get these features and functionality in front of our end user and understanding that that's the feature and functionality we want to actually deploy. Is it useful? Is it going to give us the business impact? Are we able to reach our consumer now in a digital way? And the really interesting thing is if you think about DevOps and what the core tenets of DevOps is about and I would say, we can talk about automation, we can talk about measurement. We can talk about bringing in lane principles. But whether if you're talking about internally inside of your company or externally in the broader DevOps community, DevOps is really about community. It's this idea of bringing people together from disparate backgrounds, understanding what their struggles are, not only from a technology perspective, but also the human factors of things that really influences how they interact with that technology and use that technology. And that's one of the things that's been probably the most powerful for me as I've been involved in the DevOps days community over the last seven years is really this big sense of community that we have. Not only the external communities like the DevOps days community, for instance. But I've seen over the years how companies when they start to adopt this DevOps methodology or these ideas and practices of DevOps inside of their own organizations, the communities really start to grow. And I think that's something that's very beautiful that we have in the DevOps community. But the other thing that we've talked a lot about in the world of DevOps is this idea of empathy. You can look at empathy from a couple different perspectives. It can be ops having empathy for developers and what they're trying to go through in the struggles that they're having to actually package up their code in a repeatable fashion so that ops can deploy it. It's development having empathy for operations and the job that they have to do and the governance that they have to bring in as part of that application deployment process. It's product having empathy for the end user and really getting feedback from the end user and doing something like user-centric design or behavior-driven development and those sorts of things as well. And so it's really about kind of understanding each other and understanding what we all have to go through on a daily basis just to do our jobs. And also understanding that sometimes we have bad days because we do have all personal lives. And I think this is one thing that's really been highlighted is as everybody's had to shift from this work from home mode, the empathy has really had to go up across the board for everyone. We have to put up with interruptions on conference calls because we don't have spaces in our homes sometimes to have our own office. Kids are interrupting and things like that. And it's really been interesting to see how nobody cares about the dog barking on the conference call anymore. Nobody cares that the baby cries or anything like that. We've really taken a change of mindset and being more empathetic. And I think that's one reason why is because we're all in the same situation and the entire world is going through this exact same thing with the coronavirus. And so if you take a step back and think about DevOps and DevOps is about community and DevOps is about empathy and DevOps is in service of digital transformation what's interesting though is digital transformation really kind of focuses on this idea of capitalism. And I won't say whether or not capitalism is good or bad. This isn't a debate on capitalism versus socialism or different economic models. But the interesting thing is is you end up creating this kind of tension between digital transformation and DevOps. And we have this big community idea. We have this idea of empathy. But then when we're actually going to deploy that application, it's all about how can we get eyeballs on this device so that hopefully consumers will go and buy our company's product. And digital transformation is really about this idea of consumption and how do we drive consumption. And so my slides are messing up just one second, sorry about that. And so what digital transformation if we really look at digital transformation and what it's about is it's really about or how it's manifested itself. It's can I get a car easily? Can I order food online? Can I watch my favorite shows or can I meet someone handsome like Ryan there? And I ask ourselves really like what does digital transformation do to serve the people, right? So while all these things are great, there's a certain economic barrier that you have to get into using these things. So not everyone has the advantage of using Uber on a day-to-day basis. Not everyone can fly from Amsterdam to San Francisco well. Very few people can fly from Amsterdam to San Francisco right now. But if in a normal world very few people could do that as well and having those economic means to actually take care of your life or to have these things that are kind of bonuses in life, right? And make people with a certain economic status better. And so I really ask ourselves, you know, what does digital transformation do to serve the people? And I think this is one of the things that's really been highlighted to me by this whole COVID crisis and then the coronavirus crisis. If you look at what the states had to do to try and respond to the unprecedented number of claims of unemployment in the United States, we really start to see that digital transformation really isn't serving a lot of the basic needs of the people. And there's lots of good stories though also that's come out of this of how we have been able to use digital transformation to deploy contact tracing apps in certain places throughout the world, to deploy applications to help people's lives and make people's lives better. There's a good story that I heard about a bank and, you know, they were getting a lot of traffic to the account summary page and it was a little bit too much traffic. So they wanted to try and find a way to cut that traffic. And the reason why they were getting all this traffic is people were kept logging into the website to check to see if they had gotten the IRS $1,200 stimulus payment. And so what they were able to do because they were able to work in a more agile way and I think this is a good way of using digital transformation to serve people is they gave you the ability to say sign up for a text message and they would send you a text message when the IRS treasury line went in your account and they were able to send that push notification so that you knew that the check was there and they didn't have to constantly go in and constantly be checking their website and putting too much strain on their website. And so the other question is, you know, what does digital transformation do to serve the underserved people and how can states and governments use digital transformation to really start to make sure that the underserved people in our world or our communities are actually served? And so what does digital transformation do to serve the underprivileged, the poor, the oppressed and society as a whole? And through my experience, you know, traveling around the world, I think I've really met one person whose organization was using digital transformation to really serve those people that needed it most. And this was an example of an app. There's a gentleman by the name of Sam who used to work at a company that created an app where homeless people could use this app and they could actually go and look to see where's the nearest clinic, where's the nearest place shelter that they could sleep, where's the nearest food bank or food kitchen where they could go and eat. And they were able to get access to all of these social services through this application. And I think that's a great example when we start to ask ourselves, you know, how as IT leaders in the industry, we can start to use digital transformation in these principles of DevOps and community and empathy to actually use technology to serve people rather than use technology to drive consumption and to increase capitalism in our society. So, kind of taking a little bit of a shift in 2014, we really started to have this movement and we really started to, I think, have a higher awareness around inclusion and diversity, but not just inclusion and diversity in the sense of are we making sure that there's enough women speaking at a tech conference or something like that. But really, this movement started in 2014 with the shooting of a gentleman by the name of Mike Brown in Ferguson, Missouri. You know, right or wrong, we don't need to get into who Mike Brown was or anything like that.  And at that time, what really came out of that was this movement of Black Lives Matter. And for me, this was kind of a poignant time to really, in 2014, to really start to think about race relations in the United States and how there's this systemic racism that happens. And sometimes it doesn't even happen intentionally. There's just cultural biases that we've baked in to the way that we think and the way that we act. They kind of manifest themselves in this way to kind of keep the status quo going. And 2014 was really interesting to me because as I watched those protests in Ferguson, as I watched what happened with Mike Brown, you know, Ferguson was an area that I was quite familiar with. Well, quite familiar with in that I used to drive through there every day as I was going to university from where I lived in St. Louis to the university on the northwest side of St. Louis. And if you've never been through those communities, it's really hard to understand what those people go through. And I had a few friends in those neighborhoods as well as well. And so just a little bit more about me. I grew up in the inner city of St. Louis. I went to a school named Roosevelt High School. Roosevelt High School had the, I guess, honor, if you will, or unwelcome honor to be the first high school, public high school in the state of Missouri to have armed officers walking its hallways. There were a lot of gangs. There were a lot of drugs. And it was a really hard educational experience. I actually ended up dropping out of high school at the age of 16. And a lot of my friends were black.  We would get stopped as we were walking down the street just because of the way that we dressed, just because of the color of my friend's skin. I was put into that same bucket and harassed the same way that many black people in the United States are harassed on a day-to-day basis. And that really, that shared experience in my teenage years really kind of helped me begin to understand what those people go through. You know, by no means am I an expert on this, or do I say that I've experienced the same things that a black person in the United States do by no means. But having that small bit of shared experience has really helped me have a broader worldview about this. And if you don't know about St. Louis, you know, this is an article by, I want to say, Gawker, where they asked the question, is they were actually looking at many cities throughout the United States to kind of find what is the most racist city in America. And St. Louis is definitely up there. I remember as a youth, there was a big controversy because the KKK wanted to sponsor a highway cleanup along Interstate 55 on the south side of St. Louis. And there was a lot of controversy about putting the sign up and all of those sorts of things as well. For a number of years, St. Louis had a Fourth of July parade, which was called the Veiled Profit Parade. And if you look at the Veiled Profit, the whole Veiled Profit community and kind of secret society was all affluent white people. And the Veiled Profit, if you go and look it up, the Veiled Profit looks very much like a Ku Klux Klan member in their white robes. And so how do you have this community where African Americans or black people can be welcomed when you go to the Fourth of July and the Independence Day parade and the Independence Day parade is named after this really, really horrific figure in this horrible secret society. And to give you a little bit more color about St. Louis, of course my slides aren't working, but it goes my punchline. So to kind of understand how divided the city is, and this is still very true to this day, so white people avoid North City, black people avoid much of South City, South County, and West County, and that's that. Probably being black and driving through a city like Leduc, which is a very affluent part of St. Louis, or even worse, St. Charles, or in some places, Jefferson County. And the fun part is that the metro area just keeps getting more and more spread out as white people move further and further away from the scary black people that populate the city and the inner ring suburbs.  And the thing is, if you've never been in those communities, if you've never been in someone's home who lives in those communities, if you've never seen what people go through on a day to day basis, it's very, very hard to understand. Not only are you living in a neighborhood that's blighted, maybe you're of a certain economic status or socioeconomic status, you don't see opportunities, your schools are some of the worst schools in the country. It's very hard for you to understand what people have to go through on a day to day basis. And the very important thing to understand is this just isn't about St. Louis. This is repeated over and over and over and over again in our inner cities and our urban areas where people don't have the opportunities and aren't presented the opportunities to actually raise themselves up out of poverty and to raise the socioeconomic status of their families and their communities. And you have to really kind of ask yourselves, you know, how do these people get the opportunity and how can we actually begin to help lift people up rather than continue to kind of oppress them with the systems that we've built over time. And to kind of put this in perspective, I feel like I skipped a slide again. All right. And so to kind of put this in perspective, using numbers and just not pictures, but, you know, the real medium household income from 1950 or about 1968, it looks like, until 2017. And you can really see the economic disparity by race. And I don't think most of us really understand what it means to be a different color in America and how this actually impacts your day to day life and the opportunities that you have and the ability for you to pull yourself out of those situations where you are in poverty. And if you look at, you know, African Americans, Asian Americans, or I'm sorry, blacks, they make $40,000 where Asians make almost double that. And, you know, whites make $28,000 more. And so it's very easy for us to say economic opportunity has spread when we see all of our friends who look like us having these good jobs and things like that. But it's very hard to understand what other people actually have to go through when you begin to break it down. And I think this is very poignant. And one of the things that has really crossed my mind as I look at this is we work in tech. We get paid extremely well to do what we do in tech. And we've had for a number of years been talking about gender balance in tech and getting more women involved in technology. And which I think is a great thing, you know, that's still to this day that women make 80 to 75 cents per dollar that a man makes. And that gap needs to close. But that's not the only gap that needs to close. We have a very unique opportunity to make sure that when we're hiring and we make sure that we're building our communities and we're able to build our in-person communities once again, that we're making sure that we're reaching everybody in the community and not just the people that look like me. And then the other thing I kind of want to look at as well is as we look at like what are we doing to begin to actually serve people. This is public spending as a share of national income. And so you can see that the growth since the 70s has really been about taking more and more of our national income and putting it into law and order. And in many cases we've been reducing the amount of our national income that we've been putting into Weerfield welfare and social services. And the other day in the debate and, you know, we don't need to say whether if you support Biden or you don't support Biden or who you support, it's regardless of that. But Joe Biden made a really good point in the presidential debate the other day where he said he doesn't want to defund police. He actually wants to fund them more. But he wants to fund them in a way that the social, the police and community policing starts to transform to where it's much less about law and order and kind of keeping these communities in check as it's being treated now and us versus them mentality. But how do we have the police have ownership in those communities and how can we begin to bring in social workers and other people to actually help lift these people? So if you would think about how the funding would actually be, it's not necessarily about defunding law and order, but it's shifting money and providing more money to make sure that these social safety nuts are there and making sure that the welfare programs are there. We can actually begin to lift people out of poverty and their socioeconomic status because if you can get one or 10 or 100 people that all of a sudden have good paying jobs that helps their family, that helps their extended family, that helps the broader community and they can reinvest that money into things that actually matter to them and community services and resources that actually matter to them as well. And so it's this idea of do we invest in control or do we invest in uplifting people?  And to go back to kind of the economic example, for the longest time in the United States, we've had this viewpoint that if we give tax breaks to the wealthy and of course everyone knows this called trickle down economics, if we give more money to the rich, then they're going to spend more and they're then going to reinvest it in the economy and they're going to eventually it all trickles down. But there's also the economic idea that if you invest in those that are lowest of us, that the rising tide will lift all boats. And I think it's really important for us to ask ourselves as we move into this election cycle, what are and as we go to vote as we're filling out our ballots, is what are we doing to actually make sure that we're lifting all boats and that we're making sure that everybody in the United States have opportunities like we do, like we're very privileged to have in the tech community. And so I really think that we really need to think about this idea of destroying these systems of oppression. I think we really need to have a long hard look at ourselves and ask ourselves, what do we do on a day to day basis to make sure that these systems stay in place? What can we do as individuals to start to break down these walls and break down these barriers and break down these things that you know what, we don't even realize that we contribute to. We contribute to them through our unconscious biases that we might have, whether if you're screening resumes or something like that and you just automatically push one aside, you know there's little things that we do every day that kind of contribute to this and do we ask ourselves every day, am I doing something to make sure that I'm breaking down these walls and breaking down these barriers every day? And I really think we have a unique opportunity to do this and I think as we start to go into the next year and as we hopefully start to come out of this coronavirus pandemic, we have this unique opportunity to ask ourselves whether we're going to make the world a better place and whether we decide to lead this change in our communities, not only our tech communities but our broader communities at home and the places where we live and the communities that we live in every day. So with that we'll open it up for questions but I want to say thank you very much and thank you for taking the time to listen. Well thank you and it's very poignant and very timely talk and I really thank you for taking the time to share it and if folks have questions in the chat or if they want to just raise your hand and I'll unmute you and you can join in. I think it's really interesting, I mean destroying our systems of oppression and digital transformation in the same talk but one of the things, the takeaways and I think we've had a few talks with Jabe and other folks but the idea of DevOps culture and ideas and digital transformation and applying them to these problems of like policing and creating empathy between the police and who is policed and breaking down the barriers to those conversations with the different social work and support services and reinventing and reimagining how those processes are that's very much like what we've been doing in the DevOps communities and you know and we have the skills. I came out of the Django and Python communities and even Drupal back in the day and you know XML and like a lot of the skills that we promoted to create diversity within our tech communities can be reapplied in the real world shall we say outside of the matrix or whatever that is that we're living in right now but I think that's one of the key things is the shared experience and creating that empathy and so those were the hardest things to do between ops and dev and now they're very hard when the world is so deviant so maybe a little bit about what you think we can do to create those points of empathy in the real world. Yeah so kind of going back to your point on you know Django and Python and PHP and you know I've been a contributor of open source communities or a participant of open source communities and a contributor over the last 20 years and what's really been interesting to see is these communities aren't local to the United States these are global communities and you know you're definitely right about this idea of creating the shared experience within that open source community to where then we can begin to empathize a lot more with others you know I would probably say the much like the open source communities the easiest way to start to build empathy and building that shared experience is getting involved somehow. I have a friend who was telling me a story of how she volunteered at one of the missions down in El Paso which helps immigrants and refugees at the border and she's not American and she's really really began to empathize much more with what those people going through when you see it firsthand when you actually see that these people have absolutely nothing and they've given up everything that they had in their home countries or what little that they had in their home countries with this hope and this idea and this dream that they were going to come here and make something better for themselves and when you begin to really see that and the the point of view that she gave me is that if she'd never volunteered like that she wouldn't have that shared experience of really understanding what people go through and as I drive around kind of out of Columbus where I live and seeing people with signs that I don't necessarily agree with let's put it that but they live on a farm they live in the middle of nowhere they don't have that ability to have that shared experience and the only way that you're going to get that is by getting involved and getting into those communities just like how we build the shared experience in the Delos community or in the open source community it's all about going and finding a way that you can get involved and that that kind of you talked about the connected customers and that and I sometimes riff on this idea of continuous connection but creating the spaces to make those connections it get it's harder in a COVID world when it's all via zoom and virtual but there's still ways you can get out into your communities but I think one of the things that we try and do at least at Red Hat and in the OpenShift Commons is to create spaces for people to connect whether they're virtual or you know text messaging or TikToks or whatever it is but meeting people where they are I mean you can't you maybe I can't go to El Paso and be there to you know help in food feeding or clothing or supporting people with services there but there are things you can do and you know and I think that's really one of my goals now in knowing that I have these privileges that I have access to these tools is to create spaces where you can bring people in who are economically underprivileged or education and offer these things up either free of charge or do the mentoring online with people there's there's a lot of ways we can contribute but I think the other there's a ton of free resources I think as well right so like if you think about our broader communities and you know as a tech person we could very easily start offering online courses right we could we could get people in the community together we can get them on a zoom call we can start walking them through a lot of the free resources like you know OpenShift.io or anything like that where we can really start to educate and teach people how to use technology and enhance their careers right and I think that's why you know like Women Who Code and Blackset Code and other things like that as well are great communities that really we can find ways to contribute to or help out or financially support or whatever it might be and so there's tons of opportunities just within our tech community beyond just the broader community. I think that yeah and the the other tie-in to digital transformation is capitalism that you were chatting about earlier talking about I love that but I also love you know the awareness that not everybody has access to the technology so these kids who are trying to do you know told that they have to do the online classes and they don't have the the money for a laptop they don't have yeah they don't have Wi-Fi and you know there's there's a huge digital divide in the United States with access to like I'm I'm sitting in a rural community in Canada north of Vancouver and I have fiber optic right that's that's privilege the the TELUS CEO moved in and built a house up the up the coast for me and we became the first rural community in all of Canada because he wanted his summer home up there love you tell us thank you very much I'm paying my building but um it's it's that kind of becoming more aware of where where it breaks down yeah I saw yeah I saw a great thing about I think it was um Singapore uh that um the elderly didn't have cell phones so they created these for contact tracing for COVID so they created these things that look like a tile or a little GPS thing that had the the app embedded in it so they didn't have to be on a cell phone but creating new things like I mean it is also big brother supervising and watching this but the grandmother who was being interviewed it was obvious that she one didn't even have you know a flip phone to use and wasn't going to do this so how do you do contact tracing for the elderly or the infirm um and and someone came up with this brilliant thing and you know as long as it we don't have them dogged to us for the rest of our national and definitely one of the more vulnerable populations that need it probably the most yeah as well yeah the the idea of access is um is definitely one that we've thought about in the tech community for a while um I remember the one laptop per child program when that came out in you know 2001 2003 time frame um and I remember thinking and this was before I had ever stepped foot outside of the United States uh and I remember thinking like well why why is a laptop so important for someone who lives in Africa or India or or wherever it might be and it was like shouldn't we be you know investing all of this money in food and other resources that these people could use on a more media basis and um you know it was always explained that like well if they can get on the internet then they can learn how to make a well they can learn how to build a farm they can learn how to do this and I still didn't really get it and I didn't get it really until I traveled outside of the United States and I went and went through some of these communities I mean literally just driving through these communities and really understanding the economic disparity that exists throughout the world and and once I have that perspective it's the idea of like yeah that access is extremely important to them and that access is very important because if they can get on the online and get on the internet then they can educate themselves and they as I said they can really start to lift uh their boats up by uh bringing that tide up around them yeah I think one of the other things that's happened um with COVID um and is when they do when people have access to events one of the things about not traveling to events uh or gather you know OpenShift Commons gatherings or summits or whatever it is is that that getting managers to approve your travel paying for the travel the hotel the cost of registration has all been blown out of the water I mean it's kind of democratizing access to um mentors and tech talks and hands-on workshops and all of that and and building those tools out and making them making building more awareness of them and doing more of that it's it's it's not really a stress on the system to scale up a hands-on workshop you can live stream as Chris Short's been doing tons of and anybody can access it it's free and it's freely available so it's like these kinds of innovations and I think it's an opportunity for the tech industry and probably all the corporate marketing events teams in the world to reinvent themselves in a way I mean to take advantage and we have you know obviously we haven't found the perfect conference tool platform yet I think it's yet to be built if I try one more I'm going to scream but it's like the the idea that we now have all of these tools we can build the apps we can build platforms that are accessible that are you know not firewalled and because the content this this video that you're watching now later is infinitely reproducible and infinitely replayable on the long tail of YouTube or wherever it is and it's accessible for anybody to watch and as long as they have decent Wi-Fi and internet access and I think that computer and a computer or you know some sort of device device yeah access to a library that's not shut down due to COVID or you know whatever whatever it is the public resource that we can make available there's so much we can do and I really hope that some of the lessons that we learn from this pandemic and chaos in the world is how to take advantage and build better more open and scalable tools for sharing information and educating people and giving access to technology it's been you know kind of the promise of platform as a service I'm just going to say this is that when I first got in to pause back you know nine years ago or whenever that was when we had our first you know Ruby on Rails platform as a service off a Heroku's launch or whomever it started it was that it was going to make it super easy to deploy an application to build an app to build a mobile app and it has but it's still there's still barriers right and we can we can do better and I think that's a lot of us in tech have a lot of experience building empathy between dev and ops between management and dev and ops and end users and building communities and you know applying them and taking the time now taking a step back from our day to day jobs and really reaching out and and creating some of those connections is really I think kind of the most important thing we can do right world this hard to interrupt but the world needs more of us to interact with the world now more than ever yeah right like it's it's imperative right because I put I put a link in chat the flag behind me you see over my head is the city of Detroit flag I'm from you know outside Detroit and you know they still need laptops at the schools they still you know are looking for funds how easy is it for you know you to go out to your company you know big tech company and say hey do we do donation matching and then just set up a $25 a month you know donation just your local public school system just to help them out anything you know women of women women who code Blacks who code any of those organizations will happily take donations to help them build right like it doesn't have to be a heavy lift necessarily and you know you can live stream with a phone now right like so you have a phone you can teach people how to do something in tech right like you can help somebody out right now you really can yeah and I think and I and if you go back and look at that chart that I showed it's like you have the opportunity to make a significant impact on somebody's big yeah well there's also you know I was just watching a recap of the the call for code winners and stuff and like Emily Brandt a shout out to her did you know kicked off a domestic violence tracker app and you know there were a number of other ones as well but you know the the thing we can do with the tech that we have and the skills we have at our it can have a huge impact and and I think that's that the other you know there's so so many things that we can do with the tech to help others and the spaces whether it's corporate or individual or community-based stuff that are out there sharing that if you can't leave your house or your community the zoom stuff is amazing it's just you know being able to set up that you know I did it last night another zoom to connect with a bunch of people and you know it's just it gives you the sense of community and it happened to be vmware women women in vmware invited me a redheader to a meet a meet virtual meetup which I thought was great and very yeah that's awesome that's the other thing that you know Adam Jacob of chef kind of taught me is like and we're all in this together and so we might wear different jerseys as another friend always would say but always be kind to one another always be welcoming to one another it doesn't necessarily matter that I have a red hat jersey on today and you have a vmware jersey on we can still be welcoming and invite others into our community it's it's like I tell everybody right like I wear many hats at red hat it's not just the red hat right like Diane perfect example right like open shift common she doesn't just wear one hat at red hat right like there's there's a lot of things that we do out in the community that everybody can help do and can actually improve your community right here right now I think the other challenge is burnout as well I mean we're six months into the COVID crisis and one of the reasons I really wanted to have Michael on here is to sort of re-inspire me I'd heard your talk earlier and to really to do more because I think at a certain point we get inured to the craziness to the chaos we wake up in the morning and there's another like oh my god could that possibly have happened overnight I just went to sleep right and some of us aren't sleeping very well and and it shows but it's like I think we have to be careful that we're not burning out that this is I don't want to be a doomsayer or anything but it's it's probably going to get worse before it gets better and was as we go into flu season as we watch things spike and and I'm saying that from up in Canada but my family is down in Massachusetts and Los Angeles and so I'm you know watching things go you know hey we're and you know we have to take care of ourselves take care of our families and our health but also be able to figure out how to engage with our communities and in safe and healthy ways and help lift up other folks it's been it's a challenge to keep inspired and on on topic with you know creating these communities and spaces for folks and so like next week on Transformation Friday we have Sasha Roseboom coming on Rosebaum sorry divine ops and we're going to talk about creating allies and you know some of the experiences that we've we've a lot of us have in common around being trolled and dealing with things around that have can we can use those in today's conversations you know when we watch the divisions between folks how do we how do we bridge those gaps between people and and I think those are skills I mean I'm really grateful for you know the experience I had in the Python community um and Django and Guido and you know he may be a benevolent dictator for life or I think he stepped down from that role but the openness with which they created that community and and my luck at being a Python developer um and coming you know basically coming out into that tech community and being supported and having spaces those those kinds of things we can do for our underserved communities we can take those skills the things that we learned in the open source and the other day I don't know Chris if you were on the the TOC call the CNCF TOC call and I missed it yeah Paris Pittman was talking about the contributor ladder so yeah I really like the idea of like on first this is you know this is a tech thing but for open source communities creating these actually documenting what it's what the ladder is to get up to be a contributor to actually explicitly actually mention that in a meeting before this in our case uh marketing meeting like there's not a great documented way there will be like how do you onboard into the community right so like getting that message out there is something we have to work on right like GitHub is not great at discoverability right like you've got to actually market some things in a way right like it's it's interesting that we have to do that now yeah and I think that's part of part of it is um that there's in this this case it's about getting some uniformity onto the onboarding um and becoming a contributor process across all of the CNCF projects um some of them do great jobs and others not so much and I jokingly said that they all needed life coaches every every CNCF project needed a life coach or a dev ops coach kind of yeah because and you know that's really what I think as community people and open source um dev rel and dev ops people we do you know we try and help people do that but to have some uniformity in that and I think that's true like there's a lot of um websites out there and we probably should have a resources page here of things you can do in your community if you're a tech person or you know to to to donate to be participatory and these things into help but a lot of the problem is finding them right and knowing how you can become that contributor and how you and so I think the better job we do in the tech of making sure that those are explicit and clear and fair um um and then once we know what the steps are coming in and mentoring people who want to be there at each of those steps is really kind of key to and I think you know I keep coming back to you know that statement you made Michael dev ops is about empathy you know it's like if we remember how hard it was to make our first contribution to package our first python you know pip you know doing you know very first things and have empathy and then realize empathy plus all of the the different things in the world that people don't have access to the training that even the the language and every time we use and make up yet another acronym that is another way we need to decode our world and make it accessible yeah I just want to touch on something that you you mentioned and kind of as we think about like the tech community and open source communities you know um Diane you and I have known each other for nine years at this point now um and I can remember you know going to conferences and it being a much different world than it is now right uh and I I think we sometimes get hung up on like we constantly we need to improve we need to improve diversity inclusion isn't where it should be and I'm not saying by any means that the problem is fixed but it's really interesting to see that when when we as a community as a whole we've decided to make this big shift and this big change around diversity diversity and inclusion thank you like we've made a lot of progress by a lot of people in the community saying that this is not acceptable anymore we're going to make changes we're going to make our communities more inclusive and more diverse we're going to make sure that uh that just all doesn't look like people like Chris and I um and so I just kind of want to think that we should reflect on that and by no means are we done doing that but we've shown ourselves that we have the capability to make those changes if we just put our mind and our effort and start thinking a little bit differently about the way that we act and the way that we treat people in our community absolutely I think that we've done we've done a huge amount of learning and growing inside of the tech community there's tons more to do um but I think the skill sets that we've developed and the the conversations that we've had whether they were hallway conversations or panel conversations about d and i um and the way that we've grown it by making you know understanding the myth of meritocracy you know all kinds of things that we've we've had to grow ourselves um and mentor people along the way to to grow them and I think all of those skills um we need to now redouble and apply through this current set of um you know very tough circumstances that people are going through right now and and realize that where we have privilege and we have a lot we're sitting here in nice heated houses you know with good internet access and um and yeah the ones that need heat have it those of us that have it yeah it's it's really amazing um and I think my whole goal now is just to see where we can create spaces create engagement and communities that support each other and um reach out and support and bring bring along other people too um because that rising tide that lifts all um we're the ones um it's not just the moon that's making the tide go up and down we have to make that tide rise and bring people along 100 percent so um I think we're almost to the end of our hour um and um Michael if you have any final words um no I just I guess the one thing that I would copy out this with you know it feels a little awkward that it's uh three white people having this conversation but I also think that it's important because um you know we have a responsibility in our communities um to make sure that people that look like us understand what's going on and getting some perspective into our communities uh is is extremely important uh and I also you know understand there's a long way for us to go as a society to improve these things but if we don't start having the conversations um if I'm not talking to people that look like me about this conversation then um um it it's never going to happen right and and we have to start having the conversation all of us are responsible to have this conversation I think uh which is why I wanted to have this talk today yeah well thank you very much I think we can't rely on others to educate ourselves and we have to take that responsibility for that and I think that's the gist of of what we're you're saying and what I'm trying to do here too is not to push it on someone who's underserved or in an in in a place to make them have to educate us um and I think that's there's and I that we'll be continuing this conversation next week about creating allies and being good allies um with um Sasha um divine ops and um hopefully we'll just keep this Friday cadence of conversations going on um and and do that self-education and bring in guest speakers so if you're listening out there um please do join us again um next week um and every Friday for um at noon eastern and nine a.m. Pacific for these sort of when I call Transformation Fridays but um maybe they're Empathy Fridays um might be the better way it's creating empathy and connection so thanks very much um kudos to you um for for taking the time today and we'll um we'll put this up on YouTube very shortly so thanks and um thanks a good problem all right take care