Stories and content in Weird Darkness can be disturbing for some listeners and is intended for mature audiences only. Parental discretion is strongly advised. When you're 7 miles up in the heavens, that's a hell of a lonely spot, and it's 50 degrees below zero, which isn't exactly hot. When you're frozen blue like you're spitfire, and you're scared of mosquito-pink, when you're thousands of miles from nowhere there's nothing below but the drink. It's then you will see the gremlins, green and gambitching gold. Male and female and neuter, gremlins both young and old. It's no good trying to dodge them. The lesson you learned on the link won't help you evade a gremlin, though you boost and you dive and you think. White ones will wiggle your wingtips, male ones will muddle your maps, green ones will guzzle your glycol, females will flutter your flaps, pink ones will perch on your perspex and dance pirouettes on your prop.   That is the tale of the gremlins told by the PRU. Pretty ruddy unlikely to many, but fact nonetheless to the few. I'm Darren Marlar and this is Weird Darkness. Welcome, weirdos. This is Weird Darkness. Here you'll find stories of the paranormal, supernatural, legends, lore, crime, conspiracy, mysterious, macabre, unsolved and unexplained. While you're listening, you might want to check out the Weird Darkness website. At WeirdDarkness.com you can find transcripts of the episodes, paranormal and horror audiobooks I've narrated, streaming video of horror hosts and old horror movies, plus you can visit the Hope in the Darkness page if you're struggling with depression, anxiety or thoughts of suicide. You can also shop the Weird Darkness store for podcast merchandise and 100% of all profits I make from the store are donated to the International Foundation for Research and Education of Depression. You can find all of that and more at WeirdDarkness.com. Coming up in this episode of Weird Darkness. Like an episode of the Twilight Zone, a Qantas flight had to make an emergency landing when a hole appeared seemingly out of nowhere, puncturing in the fuselage and causing the cabin to suddenly lose pressure. Could it truly be possible that gremlins are to blame? We'll also hear from a former member of the Royal Air Force with his own thoughts and research about gremlins. On December 13, 1932, Edna Murray made her escape from the women's state penitentiary at Jefferson City, Missouri. The kissing bandit had escaped again for the third time. A college student reads about how his college is haunted, which might explain the strange goings on in his dorm room. They worked in great secrecy. Their goal was to create a society without a king and church. They were the Illuminati. But do they still exist? Greensboro student Maddie thought her apartment might be haunted when clothes vanished and noises came out of nowhere. The truth was even more terrifying. Is it possible that OJ Simpson's son Jason was the true killer of Ron Goldman and Nicole Brown? After murdering his wife and attempting to kill his children, then unsuccessfully trying to kill himself, Henry Rathbone claimed it was all due to a curse he believed he brought onto himself, which began at the death of the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln. Is a modern-day wolf man prowling the woods of Central England? What compelled young priests in training to commit suicide in Room 2 of Ireland's National Seminary? An Oxford University professor claims aliens are already breeding with humans on earth. Could he be right? Is it possible that the early Middle Ages, years 614-911 AD, never existed? That's the claim of an extremely controversial theory. And the man is convinced his Swedish grandmother continues to look in on him even years after her death.  A Qantas flight from Hong Kong to Melbourne made an emergency landing in the Philippines on July of 2008 after a hole appeared in the fuselage and the cabin lost pressure suddenly. One passenger was quoted, there was an almighty crack, we dropped a bit in the air. According to the Associated Press, the plane was at 29,000 feet when the incident happened and then the plane quickly descended to 10,000 feet. As of yet, there is no explanation as to what exactly caused the hole to suddenly rip open at 29,000 feet, but one report said there might have been rust on the fuselage in a previous inspection. This brought to mind an old story that the late Charles Burlitz wrote about, in his book, Charles Burlitz's World of Strange Phenomena on page 209 in the short article, A Massacre in Flight, Mr. Burlitz describes a story with an eerie similarity. Something terrifying happened in the air one day in the late summer of 1939 and to this day the incident is shrouded in secrecy. All that is known is that a military transport plane left the Marine Naval Air Force Base in San Diego at 3.30 one afternoon. It and its 13 men crew were making a routine flight to Honolulu. Three hours later, as the plane was over the Pacific Ocean, a frantic distress signal was sounded. Then the radio signal died. A little later, the plane limped back to base and made an emergency landing. Ground crew members rushed to the craft and when they boarded, they were horrified to see 12 dead men. The only survivor was the co-pilot, who though badly injured had stayed alive long enough to bring the plane back. A few minutes later, he was dead too. All of the bodies had large, gaping wounds. Even weirder the pilot and co-pilot had emptied their 45 Colt automatic pistols at something. The empty shells were found lying on the floor of the cockpit. A foul, sulfuric odor pervaded the interior of the craft. The exterior of the airplane was badly damaged, looking as if it had been struck by missiles. The incident was successfully hushed up and did not come to light for 15 years when investigator Robert Coe Gardner learned of it from someone who was there. The mystery of what the crew encountered in mid-air that afternoon in 1939 has never been solved. What is the connection? Gremlins. No, not the fuzzy creatures you do not feed after midnight or throw water on, or the funky, often maligned car from the 1970s. Since World War I, pilots have claimed to have seen strange creatures tinkering with their aircraft in mid-flight. However, the existence of such creatures never became widely known until British pilots in World War II began to make such experiences public record. The first published reports of these creatures appeared in the April 18, 1942 edition 13 of the Royal Air Force Journal. The knowledge of these creatures was popularized by author Robert Dahl in his children's book, The Gremlins. However, Dahl's creatures, while annoying and destructive, were cute little cartoon characters who were seeking revenge for the destruction of their home forest in order to build an airplane factory. However, World War II pilots' descriptions of real encounters with Gremlins lack Dahl's cute characterization. Many of them witnessed demonic creatures causing havoc with their airplane equipment. Many swore they saw these creatures maliciously tearing apart wiring or instruments before crashes during combat missions over Germany. Famed folklorist John W. Hazen gave a personal experience with a Gremlin in the 1972 edition of Funkin' Wagnall's Standard Dictionary of Folklore, Mythology and Legend, where he writes that upon inspecting a malfunctioning airplane, he witnessed a parted cable which bore obvious tooth marks in spite of the fact that the break occurred in a most inaccessible part of the plane. Then he heard an unearthly inhuman voice that seemed to be rebuffing an associate which said, How many times must you be told to obey orders and not tackle jobs you aren't qualified for? This is how it should be done. Immediately Mr. Hazen heard a sound that reminded him of a musical twang and before his very eyes another cable snapped apart with the teeth marks clearly visible. But most of us know of Gremlins by the Twilight Zone story, Nightmare at 20,000 feet, where a man sees a Gremlin tearing apart the commercial flight he is on and everyone thinks he is insane. Ever since this episode hit the airwaves in 1963, there have been very few pilots who have come forth with eyewitness activity of these creatures, mostly for fear of ridicule, but many for fear that they would be grounded for a mental evaluation. But these demonic entities still have a fascination with dismantling aircraft in mid-air to this day. I helped out in a Christian bookstore owned by one of the members of my congregation for a few months a couple years ago. His wife had passed away suddenly and he was overwhelmed. One night we began to talk about the paranormal. As an ex-naval officer during the First Gulf War, he told me that he had seen things he could not talk about. His quote was, I have seen things that come straight out of the X-Files while working on a certain aircraft carrier in the Gulf. I prodded and prodded but he refused to tell me any details about UFOs or what exactly he meant by the comment in connection with the government conspiracy theme that ran through that television program. But he did tell me that he and a few fellow servicemen on board did have encounters with little creatures of amazing power who have a fascination with airplanes. He had never fully seen them himself, but one time he witnessed a little shadowy creature tear a hole in an aircraft like it was made out of aluminum foil to get it inside components. The creature dashed over the nose of the plane and disappeared. A pilot friend of his swore that he saw a small impish creature trying to rip off a flap of an F-A-18 Hornet of his wingman on their way to a sortie over Iraq in the late light of the setting sun. One minute it was there and as he turned to double check what he had just seen, the creature vanished. Within a few minutes the co-pilot had to return to the carrier because his plane was becoming unresponsive. He also told me a few years ago that he had a few friends who had investigated the fatal crash of Senator Paul Wellstone in 2002 who noticed some very strange markings on the exterior of the craft. It was as if something with claws had torn open the plane in mid-flight. Search as I might I can find nothing to back this claim up, but there are many on the web who see conspiracies of varying orders surrounding the senator's plane crash. So what happened as this plane flew from London to Melbourne, shoddy workmanship and maintenance on Quanta's part or something else? Oh, for the good old days, when the only thing we had to worry about when we flew was the poor quality of the food being served in flight. The following was written by former Royal Air Force member Hubert Griffith. It is extraordinary to me to think that I had lived so long in the world without realizing the existence of a whole section of its inhabitants, the Gremlins. I am no longer operational aircrew, but I did 300 hours war flying in the last war and never heard the creatures mentioned. I was with a Coastal Command Squadron for the first six months of the present war, then in France on an odd sort of racket, then in various RAF training stations for almost a year on end. Still, I never heard a hint of that strange word or of those strange little people. Quite by chance, I found myself in Northern Russia with an RAF fighter wing. Gremlins suddenly became an accepted fact of life. They were discussed quite freely on every hand. Their merits and demerits were argued about, just as though they were actual people sent to try us. It was late at night in our room of the Gaunt Officer's barrack block that we called the Gremlin, fitting rhyme to Gremlin that I first heard the Gremlins mentioned. The two fighter boys who shared the room with me were deep in discussion about them. In my capacity as wing adjutant, it seemed to me that I ought to know everything that was going on, and I asked about the Gremlins. They explained them to me as one explains something to a half-witted child, as one explains something that is already perfectly well known to everybody else without wishing to hurt the half-witted child's feelings.   That was about as far as I got that night. A new subject was opened up for me. The they was significant. They run out of clouds.  They operated in droves or swarms. Was it hundreds of them or at least scores that ran out of clouds or in landing upset the balance of the aircraft? One imagined them about the size of mice or at biggest the procession of rats led by the pied piper of Hamlin. Next night, I heard from Mickey Rook in casual conversation in the mess about a new type of Gremlin, the Spangial or Ice Gremlin. He takes over at 10,000 feet, he said. Gremlins proper only operate lower down. They can't get the height. Further of the Spangial from all the pilots in the wing, he's a pig. He's the one you've got to watch. He'll do you down if he can. But still, it seemed a collective type, quite small, operating in mass rather than individually. Since those days, a mountain of documentary evidence seems to have accumulated. Apparently, there are Mediterranean gremlins as well as East Fifeshire gremlins. Pilots of every branch and command of the service seem to be on nodding terms with them. Their habits are a matter of day-to-day discussion. There's grown up a mass of Gremlin lore and even of Gremlin literature. The RAF always by far the most inventive of the services seems to have taken the Gremlin, if not to its heart, at least into its inner consciousness. Nor are gremlins, it appears, by any means always malevolent. They can be playful. They have a sense of humor, even if a distorted sense of humor. My authority is again Mickey Rook. There have been gremlins known to come to one's aid in moments of emergency, though this latter type seems to be in an extremely small minority. It will be noted that even with the evidence now to be tendered, very few members of aircrews claim to have actually seen a gremlin. The outward and apparent shape still remains a mystery. The tribe of airgunners said to be in the habit of actually inviting a gremlin into their rear turret must obviously envisage him as something fairly big, say knee-high to an airgunner for the presence of a single gremlin to provide companionship and warmth. On the other hand, those alleged to be airborne cross-legged between the knees of a seagull must be always flyweights, for the payload of a seagull is comparatively small. A further thought here comes in. Who could actually draw the outline of a gremlin? Is he a presence rather than a personality, a spirit than an embodiment? Are there any volunteers for the task? The editor of the RAF journal, as I have his word for it, would welcome anything that sheds further light on the matter. A correspondent recently wrote to the editor of the journal, Gremlins, the mischiefmakers of the air, are encountered in the flying history of nearly every RAF pilot. Their pranks are responsible for a large number of accidents, which would otherwise be inexplicable except as lapses on the part of the pilots. Gremlins are believed to have originated in the Middle East, where long before the war, they made themselves something of a pest to many pilots, especially those of flying boats. They were reported on wingtips, on floats, on propellers, and in the aircraft. One particularly virulent species of gremlin, apparently living in the clouds, had a habit of entering aircraft in bad visibility. When the pilot had been flying for some time in a cloud, without being able to catch a glimpse of the ground, the gremlin would skip onto his shoulder and whisper in his ear, you silly fathead, you're upside down. Of course the pilot wasn't, but it unnerved him and made him jumpy. Now fresh evidence is available on the gremlin mystery, which is one of the most fruitful subjects for discussion in any RAF mess. Coastal command squadrons have gone into the matter with some care, and a contribution was published in a Royal Air Force document from a squadron specializing in photographic reconnaissance. They put their testimony into verse, thus. From Gibraltar, pilots of another coastal command squadron sent the following report. It is believed that the gremlin found in the neighborhood of the Rock is, generally speaking, of the hairy-footed variety, with extremely large rudimentary ears fastened to the head, in the case of the male, by a peculiar scaffolding of gristle about eight feet long. The abdomen is pierced with triangular holes through which the wind whistles when in flight. The report adds that it's very important to ensure that no one enters an aircraft in a gremlin condition, i.e., he must not be seeing gremlins before he is airborne. The most recent evidence, gathered in the last few weeks, comes from a small and hard-working body of eminent, fife gremonologists. In our opinion, they write, the creatures observed in the Gibraltar area can scarcely be called true gremlins. They are probably to be regarded as belonging to a distantly related species peculiar to the warmer conditions obtained in the Mediterranean zone. Some but not all gremlins possess the faculty of sitting motionless on the wings of an aircraft until it is close to the British coast. They then slide down the wireless directional beam, reach the airdrome ahead of the aircraft, and jerk the runway from under its wheels, the pilot being unable to tell whether he is on his course or his elbow. The second point is even more serious. It has come to our notice that gremlins are in the habit of creeping in beside airgunners in a confiding and ingratiating manner which the simple-minded airgunner finds hard to resist. Airgunners have even been known to invite gremlins into the turrets for the sake of extra warmth. Airgunners? Is it worth it? No sooner does the pilot adjust his elevators to counter the increased load in the tail than the cunning gremlins rush forward into the nose of the aircraft with the obvious intent of causing it to dive into the sea. Gremlins have also been known to incite seagulls to attack aircraft. In this form of indirect attack, the gremlin sits cross-legged between the seagull's wings until a collision becomes inevitable when he abandons the seagull, gains cloud cover, and, shuckling throatily, sets course for base. All aircrews are advised to keep a sharp lookout for seagulls suspected of harboring gremlins. The attitude of gremlins has recently changed from hostile neutral to hostile non-participant, verging at times to one of hostile non-belligerency. The moment is approaching when the gremlins should ask themselves, are they for us or against us or what? Perhaps after all, the curious subject of gremlins is one for Mr. H. G. Wells. He should have invented them, he should have written stories about them. His very titles seem to fit with the curious and evocative word Mr. Gremlins sees it through. Gremlin and Peter, an outline of gremlin history, tonal gremlin, and most sinister of all, the shape of gremlins to come. Or perhaps again there is a simpler solution. As Mark Sheldon, an Australian fighter pilot opined that night in the snow-bound Kremlin in North Russia with a wealth of philosophy not usual with him, the whole thing is they more or less reflect your mood. If you fly carefully and well, they treat you good.  One may let the matter rest there for the present. Up next. On December 13, 1932, Edna Murray made her escape from the women's state penitentiary at Jefferson City, Missouri. The kissing bandit had escaped again for the third time. A college student reads about how his college is haunted, which might explain the strange goings-on in his dorm room. They worked in great secrecy. Their goal was to create a society without a king and church. They were the Illuminati, but do they still exist? These stories and more when Weird Darkness returns. As a Weirdo family member, I know you're already a fan of all things dark and scary, so I was thrilled when I found out that AMC's Shutter Channel wanted to work with me and give Weird Darkness listeners a special deal. If you don't know about Shutter, it's awesome. It's all things dark.  I've been watching Shutter on my Roku during the day, and then once in a while I'll lay in bed at night and watch it through the Shutter mobile app. You can get it just about everywhere you consume content. Aside from classic horror films on the channel like The Changeling, Halloween, The Exorcist, Night of the Living Dead, and so on, they have a ton of exclusive content you won't find anywhere else other than Shutter that I've really been enjoying. They have a documentary series called Cursed Films, which is exactly what it sounds like. They take a deep dive into films that have been surrounded by tragedy either during filming or afterward, and it is fascinating. It's very much something I would have done on Weird Darkness for a story, but they do it so much better than I ever could. I would also highly recommend Eli Roth's History of Horror series. It was not only entertaining, but informative. I learned a lot about films I thought I knew everything about. Shutter also has the original series Creepshow. Based on the film, and I have to say, the writing on those episodes is some of the best horror fiction writing for the screen I've ever watched. And if you like our Weirdo watch parties, you'll love Shutter's The Last Drive-In with Joe Bob Briggs. A lot of people know that name. Well, he's brought his show to Shutter. Or, if you don't know what to watch, you can just click on ShutterTV and you'll get a constant stream of killer content that plays nonstop 24-7. Shutter already gives anyone who visits their site a 7-day free trial, which is very generous, but Weird Darkness listeners get a special deal. Shutter loves us, so they're giving you a full month for free. A full 30 days of Shutter, absolutely free. All you have to do is go to Shutter.com. That's S-H-U-D-D-E-R.com. Shutter.com, and then use the promo code Weird Darkness. All one word, no spaces. That's Shutter.com, and then promo code Weird Darkness. Horror comedies, slasher films, anthologies, zombie flicks, even the classic horror that inspired it all. Shutter has it. Get a full 30 days to try it out absolutely free. Go to Shutter.com, S-H-U-D-D-E-R.com, and use the promo code Weird Darkness. All one word to get this special deal just for Weirdo family members. Shutter.com, promo code Weird Darkness. Nothing says holiday season like a prison break. On December 13, 1932, Edna the Kissing Bandit Murray made her third escape from the women's state penitentiary at Jefferson City, Missouri, where she'd been serving a 25-year sentence for armed robbery. Edna had already been mixed up in many crimes, including robberies with her boyfriend, Barker Karpus, gang outlaw, Volney Davis. She would later be part of the mystery surrounding the death of Dillinger gang member John Red Hamilton. She was born Martha Edna Stanley in Marion, Kansas in 1898. She moved with her father Nicholas Stanley to Oklahoma at a young age and was married for the first time to a man named Peyton as a teenager in 1917. She and Peyton soon separated and she married again to Walter Price. That marriage also failed. She was still destined, she believed, to meet the love of her life. She met him in 1918. His name was Volney Davis and he was a bank robber. They weren't together for long. Davis was arrested, tried and sentenced to life in prison a few months later. Edna moved to Kansas City, where she moved in with her sister Doris, who was living with a minor lowlife named Emery Connell. Edna soon met and married Connell's partner, a jewel thief named Diamond Joe Sullivan. In 1924, though, Sullivan was convicted of murder and executed. Edna couldn't stop getting married. Weeks after Sullivan was put to death, she met and married another criminal, Jack Murray. On October 1st, 1925, Edna and Murray were sentenced to 25 years in prison for a Kansas City holdup. It was for this crime that she earned her nickname The Kissing Bandit after she supposedly kissed victim H.H. Southward, but she soon earned another nickname, Rabbit, after she escaped from her Missouri State Penitentiary cell and remained on the land until September 1931. A month and a half later, she escaped again, but the law caught up with her after only one day. Then, December 13, 1932, Edna rabbitted again, this time with help from another prisoner, Irene McCann. By this time, Volney Davis had also escaped from prison and the two lovers were reunited. They robbed banks, stores, and gas stations together before finally settling down in Aurora, Illinois. The couple then joined up with the Barker brothers and Alvin Karpus, who planned elaborate bank jobs and kidnappings across the Midwest. Thanks to this gangland connection, Edna's sister Doris found her own outlaw, Jess Doyle. In late April 1934, John Dillinger, Homer Van Meter, and John Hamilton had arrived at Edna and Volney's home after the failed ambush at the Little Bohemia Lodge in Wisconsin. Hamilton had been wounded during the shootout and the trio fled to the house in Aurora trying to stay out of the city. That much we know. After that, things get a little murky. Stories vary according to their teller after that. The stories say that Hamilton died a few days after arriving and that Edna was present at his funeral. Other stories claim that Davis sent Edna away and she never saw what happened to Hamilton after that, namely that he didn't die and vanished into history. On January 22, 1935, Edna was indicted along with several members of the Barker gang for a conspiracy to kidnap wealthy Minnesota banker Edward Bremer and ransom him for $200,000 in January 1934. Edna fled but was arrested in Pittsburgh, Kansas on February 7. Edna was found not guilty in the kidnapping conspiracy but was returned to the women's prison in Jefferson City to finish serving her armed robbery sentence. Meanwhile, Volney Davis was captured by federal agents in St. Louis on February 6 but escaped from custody the next day. He evaded capture for four months before being traced to Chicago by the FBI and arrested again. He cooperated with the government and provided testimony against other members of the gang but still ended up on Alcatraz where he spent the next several decades. He was released in the late 1950s and died July 1979. Edna also did her share of talking while in prison, giving evidence against not only Barker Karpus gang members but about corrupt police officers and lawyers as well. While behind bars, she marketed her persona as a gangster girlfriend, penning articles with titles like I Was a Karpus Barker Mole. She was paroled from the women's prison on December 20, 1940 and passed away in 1966. She never saw Volney Davis again. This is my first year up in Marquette and I always like to know if the town I am living in is haunted or has haunted places to visit. I did my research and found a couple places that are haunted. One of those places is the NMU College that I am currently attending. I read about the stories and got a little spooked since I was in my dorm room by myself. While I was reading the stories, my roommate's bookshelf fell over. This normally happens so I thought nothing of it and picked up everything. Remember this. I decided to go to my friend's house which is about two miles away from campus. It was cold out so I figured I would drive there. As I am walking to my car, I hear footsteps coming from behind me. My first thought was that it was another student walking to their car, but the steps got closer and closer and closer until I got nervous and turned around. No one was there. I freaked, ran to my car, locked the doors and drove off. Everything was fine during the drive to my friend's house and during the time I was there. I didn't tell them what I experienced since I didn't want to make it a big deal. After spending some time with them, I decided to leave since it was a school night and this is where it gets creepy. Instead of walking to my car this time, I immediately ran to my car and locked the doors. A cross from where I parked was a gas station. At the gas station, there was a person sitting by the doors that go into the gas station.  Warning bells were ringing in my head and the little voice in my head was also saying go, go, go, start your dang car. I listened to those instincts and drove off. For the first mile, there were no cars and no one walking around.  I act normal and keep driving towards the person until I am roughly 40 feet away and they decide to cross the street. I slam on my brakes as they take their time crossing. At this point, I wasn't even thinking about paranormal stuff. I was just ticked off that somebody decided at the last minute to cross the street. I finally arrive at campus and go to every parking lot near my dorm, then farther parking lots and eventually realize there are no parking spots. Like usual, so I park on the side street and start walking to campus. It was roughly a seven minute walk to my hall, so I picked up the pace, walking a bit faster. On about halfway to the dorms when I hear someone say hello, I immediately do a 360 to see where that hello came from. In my head, I was thinking it was coming from a person in their house or from a car parked in a lot that I was walking past. Nope, neither. With everything that had already happened, I clutched my pepper spray and ran to my dorm. As I am closing in on my hall, I check to make sure no one was behind me just in case I was being stalked. Praying that I won't see anything, I end up seeing a dark figure coming right at me, closing the gap between us. I struggle to open the door and feel as if I am paralyzed with fear. The hairs on the back of my neck stand up when I feel heavy breathing. I don't bother looking back again and open the door to my hall. As soon as I step inside, I feel safe. I make it to my dorm, drop all my stuff on the floor and lay on my futon. I go to pick up my phone and out of the corner of my eye, I see the bookshelf knocked over. But this time only the books were off the shelves, the shelf itself was still standing upright. To this day, only the books fall off the shelf at random and I constantly feel like I am being watched. I have never truly believed in ghosts. I was only interested in reading stories and never thought I would be writing my own experience. I want to believe that it was all a dream, but it was very much real. They worked in great secrecy. Their goal was to create a society without a king or a church. Their ideas were controversial and their members were considered so dangerous that the society was quickly banned. Some think members of the Illuminati are still active, working in secrecy trying to create a new world order. The Illuminati order still fascinates and frightens people, but who were these people really and what were the goals of one of the most dangerous secret societies that ever existed? To understand why the Illuminati society was established, one must first understand how politics and religion influenced Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries. Our journey takes us back hundreds of years in time to Regensburg in Germany where the secret society was born. The Illuminati society was created on May 1, 1176 by Johann Adam Weishaupt, who was only 26 years at the time, but already a professor. He adopted the name of Brother Spartacus within the order. Weishaupt was fascinated with the current Renaissance ideals and scientific discoveries, such as Isaac Newton's breakthroughs in physics and Galileo's astronomical discoveries based on Copernicus's previous theories and studies. People now knew that Earth was not the center of the universe and our planet orbited the sun, not the other way around. There were many secret societies in existence during this period and many felt that there was a need to give people power to decide in important matters. The power and role of the authorities and the Church were questioned. There was a need for a radical change in the society and Weishaupt thought he had the perfect solution. Weishaupt lectured at the Ingolstadt University in Bayern and he was the only professor who was not a member of the Jesuit order. In 1773, Pope Clement XIV suppressed the Jesuits, also known as the Society of Jesus. This gave Weishaupt the opportunity to become a professor in canon law. The position had exclusively been held by a Jesuit up until that point. In his free time Weishaupt spent hours discussing new ideas with members of other secret societies. The Illuminati wanted to make fundamental changes in the society. Their goals were abolition of all ordered governments, abolition of private property, abolition of inheritance, abolition of patriotism, abolition of the family children should be raised by the society, abolition of religion, creation of a world government. The greatest enemy of all was religion that according to Weishaupt prevented progress in the society. The aim was to combat religion and foster rationalism in its place. Needless to say, the Illuminati's ideas and goals were so controversial that the entire order and its members were soon considered a dangerous threat to the society. Orders were given to put an end to the Illuminati. Authorities sent agents to infiltrate the society and collect sensitive information that could be used against the order of the Illuminati. This was a challenging task because Illuminati's members were very cautious, secretive and never undertook unnecessary risks. When they wrote to each other, they never mentioned the society's name, Illuminati. Instead, they used a special sign that serves as a symbol of their society, a circle with a dot in the middle, a sign for the shining sun. All members used ancient Greek and Roman names as to hide their identity. Ironically, Weishaupt's agenda promoted free thinking and freedom, but his society certainly did not reflect these thoughts and the order was anything but democratic in nature. Weishaupt believed constant surveillance of the members created several advantages, such as loyalty and eliminated the risk of traitors. The actual workings of the order involved spies and counterspies. Each isolated cell of initiates answered to a supervisor that none of the initiates knew. Weishaupt also set specific books and materials that all members had to read. Although Weishaupt's goal was enlightenment for its members and society as a whole, by its own rules and regulations it prevented free thought by its members. The church and authorities started to become impatient. The Illuminati became more and more popular and the secret society gained many followers. Weishaupt wanted to create a large organization, but he had to work hard. He had to prevent that members of the Freemasons joined the Rosicrucian Order. Weishaupt had no respect for and disapproved of the Rosicrucian Order that engaged in worship of the occult and alchemy. The thought that young men are trying to create gold and other nonsense is unacceptable to me, Weishaupt said. The Order of Illuminati existed for almost a decade before it was banned and eradicated by the authorities. In 1784, writings from the Order were intercepted in Bavaria and the group was declared seditious and banned. Weishaupt lost his position at the university and fled Bavaria. Once Weishaupt left Bavaria, the Order collapsed and the Illuminati came to an end. In 1777, Weishaupt tried a second time to promote his ideologies. He joined the Masonic Lodge Theodore Zumguten Roth in Munich, but his Illuminati reforms were not welcome and rejected by the Freemasons. Knowing this, Weishaupt created a quasi-Masonic society and recruited members from inside the fraternity. Weishaupt claimed that his system was pure masonry. Weishaupt wrote four books on the Illuminati over a three-year period while in exile. They were a complete history of the persecutions of the Illuminati in Bavaria, a picture of Illuminism, an apology for the Illuminati, and an improved system of Illuminism. Weishaupt died in Goethe, Germany, November 18, 1830. The society's influence is still felt today partly because of the profound association it formed with Freemasons. When Weird Darkness returns, Greensboro student Maddie thought her apartment might be haunted when clothes vanished and noises came out of nowhere. The truth was even more terrifying. Is it possible that O.J. Simpson's son Jason was the true killer of Ron Goldman and Nicole Brown? These stories are up next. People often feel sad or blue once in a while. These feelings are usually short-lived though and don't interfere with daily life. However, clinical depression is a serious condition that affects both the mind and body, impacting more than 350 million people around the world, including me. It's not simply a negative attitude or just an imagination of the person dealing with it. It's an illness in the same way that diabetes, heart disease and cancer are. If you're constantly struggling with feelings of hopelessness, anxiety, emptiness, thoughts of death or suicide, please check out all the resources available at ifred.org. Ifred.org is a funny name, I know, but it stands for International Foundation for Research and Education on Depression, so ifred for short. At ifred.org you can find support groups, peer-to-peer support, learn about hope and other resources. As hopelessness is the only predictor of suicide and the primary symptom of depression, I'm really excited about what they're doing. Check them out for yourself or for a loved one. It's ifred.org. That's ifred.org. A student at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro was troubled by how often she heard strange noises in her apartment and how some of her shirts had miraculously vanished.  Identified only as Maddie, the student would come home to her campus adjacent apartment and often hear strange noises which she and her friends would joke were merely ghosts. The paranormal may certainly have been a welcome alternative to Maddie's actual situation. When Maddie came home on Saturday, February 2nd, she heard the familiar rattling coming from her closet and the student, thinking it may be a raccoon, held the closet door shut and asked, Who's there? To her chagrin, somebody actually answered. I just heard rattling in my closet, Maddie reported.  I'm like, Who's there? And somebody answers me. He's like, Oh, my name is Drew.   He tries on my hat. He goes in the bathroom and looks in the mirror and then is like, You're really pretty. Can I give you a hug? Maddie recalled, but he never touched me. When Maddie's boyfriend arrived, the 30-year-old fled, WFMY TV reported. It didn't take long though for police to find and arrest him at a local gas station. Identified as Andrew Swofford, the man was charged with misdemeanor breaking and entering. He was also previously jailed in Guilford County and held under a $26,000 bond on 14 felony charges, which included identity theft and larceny. Indeed, the closet squatter is facing a host of additional charges from previous incidents, including failure to appear, felony breaking and entering, resist, delaying or obstructing a police officer, and possession of stolen goods, according to the Greensboro News and Record. Naturally, the bizarre incident has left both Maddie and her roommate alarmed about the safety levels of their living quarters, particularly because this wasn't the first time unfamiliar men have made themselves at home in their apartment. There was two guys in the living room, said Maddie, referring to a December incident. The leasing office in charge didn't file a police report, but made sure to change the locks once the two men vacated Maddie's university home. With two of these incidents occurring in fairly rapid procession and arguably getting more unnerving, Maddie and her roommates are increasingly hesitant to continue living in their home. The two students are confounded as to how people keep managing to enter their apartment, especially because both women maintain that they lock the door and there are no visible break-in damages. Last night, I did not feel safe. I slept with my roommate in her bed, said Maddie. I can't stay here. My closet, it stinks. Every time I go in there, there's a bad vibe. I'm just ready to leave. Unsurprisingly, the student has decided to move into an entirely new apartment building in an undisclosed part of town. I'm leaving tonight. Yeah, she said, just signed a lease for a new apartment. In October 1995, O.J. Simpson was acquitted in one of the most sensational murder trials of the 20th century. As millions of stunned viewers watched on, the former American football star was declared not guilty of the murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown and her friend Ron Goldman. The trial had become a global media circus and despite much evidence indicating Simpson's guilt, his lawyer's accusations of evidence tampering and racism amongst the Los Angeles police convinced the jury to acquit. The general consensus regarded the verdict as a miscarriage of justice. Simpson had obviously killed his ex-wife and then bought his acquittal with an expensive all-star team of lawyers. The media strongly focused on Simpson's guilt. One notorious Time Magazine cover was deliberately darkened, allegedly to show Simpson in a more sinister light. Few countenanced the idea that Simpson might be innocent. A high-profile American TV show dramatized the O.J. Simpson case in 2016, with actor Cuba Gooding Jr. playing O.J. It followed much the same de facto narrative about the crime, as has been featured in the press since 1994. In recent years, however, some investigators have challenged this widespread belief that Simpson was guilty of the murders and have begun to focus on his son, Jason. Jason Simpson, the theory goes, was a deeply troubled and violent young man who did not have an alibi for the night and carried knives on his person. Could Jason be the true murderer of Nicole and Ron? Private investigator Bill Deere has spent several years pursuing his theory that Jason Simpson was the real murderer, going as far as sifting through his trash in search of evidence. In his book, O.J. Is Innocent and I Can Prove It, Deere cites Jason's history of violent outbursts as proof for his theory. Deere says he found evidence Jason was diagnosed with IED, intermittent explosive disorder, a syndrome characterized by extreme outbursts of anger and rage over trivial matters. According to Deere, at the time of the murders, Jason was on probation after being arrested for attacking a former employer with a knife. Two months earlier, he violently assaulted Jennifer Green, his then-girlfriend. On another occasion, he attacked a former girlfriend and sliced off her hair with a knife. Deere also found what he says are Jason's personal diaries. They appear to reveal a man tormented by obsessive feelings of violence. One entry reads, It's the year of the knife for me. I cut away my problems with a knife. Anybody touches my friends?  I'm also tired of being Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Jason apparently became so terrified by what he might do during these violent rages that on one occasion he checked himself into a mental hospital. In Deere's book, he suggests Jason had been prescribed antipsychotic drugs for his IED, but had stopped taking them shortly before the murders. The murders of Nicole and Ron Goldman were particularly savage. Nicole Brown was stabbed multiple times in the head and neck. One cut so deep it almost decapitated her. Ron Goldman suffered dozens of stab wounds to his head, neck, and body in a prolonged fight with the murderer. Police described the brutal murders as rage killings. Could Jason have attacked Nicole and Ron Goldman in a violent fit? He certainly had the means, a Jekyll and Hyde personality, and as a chef, he was known to routinely carry knives about with him. Deere claims Jason also had a motive. On the night of the murders, Nicole was reportedly due to bring the family to Jason's restaurant where he was going to cook for them, an event he was looking forward to. However, Nicole canceled the engagement at the last minute, which greatly upset him. As the sufferer of a mental illness that made him prone to exaggerate minor incidents, could this perceived slight have pushed Jason to murder? Jason was never considered a suspect by the police, who immediately fixated on his father. He wasn't even questioned, and it was always thought he was working at Jackson's restaurant in Beverly Hills at the time the murders occurred. But Deere found Jason's timecard for that night and discovered an odd irregularity. Where all the other entries were printed, the time Jason clocked off on the night of the murders had been written in afterwards by hand. Deere also interviewed workers at the restaurant and discovered Jason had actually closed the kitchen early that night because business was slow. If Deere's claims are correct, Jason not only lied about his alibi, but his whereabouts at the time of the murder are unknown. The murder of Ron Goldman followed a prolonged struggle with his attacker.  Goldman's body and fists were covered in dozens of bruises, scratches and cuts. Even his shoes had cuts on them, indicating he had kicked his murderer. His battered knuckles showed he had repeatedly made contact not just with the assailant's flesh, but his bones. Forensic pathologist Michael Baden estimated Goldman may have struggled with his attacker for up to 15 minutes, yet when OJ's body was examined and photographed by the police the next day, aside from a small cut on his finger, he was entirely free of any mark or injury. Even this cut did not appear to be evident when OJ stopped to sign autographs on his way to catch a plane just an hour or so after the murders were supposed to have occurred. This cut, much trumpeted by the prosecution, also did not match any corresponding cut in the bloody glove the attacker was thought to have worn. How could OJ have brutally murdered two people with a knife and been in such a prolonged violent struggle with Goldman and not have sustained any injuries? Whilst much of the convincing forensic evidence against Simpson was undermined by allegations of sloppy handling and tampering, some evidence also exists that points to his innocence. Blood and skin found under Nicole's fingernails, as well as blood spatter on her back, matched neither her, Ron Goldman or OJ Simpson and are unidentified to this day. Jason was never interviewed by the police and never gave a DNA sample, was the blood his. The Navy blue knit cap found at the scene matched a knit cap Jason was known to wear before the murders, hair from an Afro-American male as well as dog hairs were found in the cap. One picture showing Jason wearing an identical cap has him reclined on his bed with his dog. No knife matching the murder weapon was ever found among OJ's belongings, however a knife found among Jason's belongings is consistent with the wound thought to have been inflicted with the butt of a knife to Nicole's head. All of the forensic pathologists who testified at the trial agreed the murderer must have been covered in blood after such a violent attack, yet only a small drop of it was found in the white Bronco Simpson was alleged to have fled the scene in. The accused was then said to have rushed back to his home to clean up, yet the white carpet that covered the ground floor of Simpson's Brentwood House was inexplicably free of any trace of blood. When it became apparent Simpson was going to be arrested for the murders, he left what appeared to be a suicide note with the media and took off in his white Ford Bronco. Driven by his old friend Al Cowlings, OJ was in the back seat of the vehicle with a gun to his head. In bizarre scenes broadcast live on TV, the Bronco could be seen in a slow-speed chase followed by 20 police cars. After more than an hour of pleading, Simpson was finally persuaded to put the gun down and he handed himself into the authorities. In the Bronco, the police found $8,000 in cash, a change of clothing, a loaded 357 magnum, a passport, family pictures, and a fake goatee and mustache. Simpson's extraordinary behavior was clearly indicative of some kind of guilt and many took it almost as a confession. Would OJ really have tried to commit suicide if he was, in fact, innocent of the crimes? Or did he realize he was going to take the rap for his son Jason and panic? Bloody footprints found at the scene matched OJ's rare size 12 Bruno Mowgli shoes. Simpson denied ever owning the footwear but investigators subsequently uncovered multiple photographs showing him wearing the same shoes. It seems at the very least OJ was present at the crime scene, but was he the murderer or was his presence there an attempt to cover up for his son Jason? Multiple witnesses report seeing Simpson near the vicinity of the crime scene around the time of the murders, but none reported seeing Jason. Local resident Jill Shively nearly collided with OJ's speeding Bronco when it ran a red light to the murder scene just minutes after the attacks were thought to have occurred. OJ was inches away from me, she said. His eyes were like a madman's, he waved his arms and screamed, move get out of my way. Nicole's neighbor Robert Heidstra also testified seeing a white vehicle similar to Simpson's Bronco rapidly leaving the murder scene. These witnesses looked bad for OJ, but they are not evidence that he killed Brown and Goldman only that he may have been present at the crime scene. Unlike OJ, Jason was never examined and photographed by police doctors, but that aside, he can be seen in TV reports amongst the police, family and employees circulating around Simpson's Rockingham home in the aftermath of the crime. There has never been any suggestion, not even anecdote or rumor that Jason showed any sign of injury during this time. If he had just violently murdered two people involving the aforementioned fight with Ron Goldman, he would surely have had visible cuts and bruises that would have aroused the suspicion of those around him. On the night of April 14th, 1865, President Lincoln and his wife Mary were scheduled to attend a showing of a play called Our American Cousin at Ford's Theater in Washington. It was supposed to be a night of celebration. The Civil War was finally ending. Confederate General Robert E. Lee had surrendered just days before, and everyone was in high spirits. President Lincoln sent an invitation to General Ulysses S. Grant, along with his wife Julia, to join him at the theater that night. But Grant was unable to attend, so Lincoln sent a second invitation to Major Henry Reed Rathbone, a U.S. military officer and diplomat and his fiance, Clara Harris, to join the Lincolns in their private box. Rathbone gladly accepted. The Lincoln party arrived late. The play had already begun, but upon seeing the President and his guests making their way to the box, the audience began to cheer. President Lincoln gave a modest bow, then the couples took their seats. It was shortly after 10 p.m. when John Wilkes Booth, armed with a revolver and knife, entered the box and shot Lincoln in the back of his head. Rathbone sprang to his feet and attempted to prevent Booth from fleeing. The two men struggled, and Booth tried to stab Henry in the chest with a large knife he was carrying. But Henry was able to deflect the blade by pushing Booth's arms upwards. The knife plunged into Henry's arm, slashing a deep gash between his elbow and shoulder. Despite the injury, Henry continued fighting with Booth, but the assassin was able to escape by dropping to the stage some 12 feet below. His leg was broken, but he fled the theater. It was then that Henry turned to President Lincoln, who was slumped over in his chair. When he realized how serious his condition was, he hurried to get help. Audience member Dr. Charles Leal, a surgeon, was the first to reach the scene. After discovering a bullet hole in the back of Lincoln's head, he suggested moving the injured man to a nearby boarding house for further examination. Henry and Clara took care of the First Lady, as Lincoln was being examined. But then quite unexpectedly, Henry fainted from a loss of blood. When he recovered, he was taken to his fiance's home so that his wound could be treated. He didn't respond well to the doctor's efforts. Henry became delirious, talking about the shooting and his failure to apprehend Booth. Unlike President Lincoln, Henry recovered from his wounds, his physical ones anyway. He and Clara would both have a very difficult time dealing with the memories of the tragedy in the years to come. For instance, Clara made the peculiar decision to pose for a photographer, Matthew Brady, while wearing the dress that she had on the night of the assassination. It was still crusted with Henry's dried blood. Afterwards, she placed the dress in the back of her closet and later had it entombed behind a brick wall at her parents' home. In 1867, Henry and Clara were married and he retired from the army a few years later. The marriage turned out to be a volatile one, largely due to the post-traumatic stress that Henry suffered from. As the years passed, he became increasingly unstable, plagued by health problems including chronic heart palpitations. After Henry's retirement, he moved his family to Germany. If they were hoping that a fresh start would help their marriage or Henry's precarious mental health, they were tragically mistaken. Two days before Christmas, in 1883, Henry went into a rage and gripping a revolver and knife in his hands made his way to the bedroom of his children. He had become convinced that they needed to die.  When he saw what he had done, Henry stabbed himself in the chest five times. However, the wounds did not prove fatal. The broken man never stood trial for his wife's murder. He was declared insane and was sent to the Provincial Insane Asylum, where he died in 1911 at the age of 74. But that was not quite the end of the story. In 1910, the year before his father's death, Henry Riggs Rathbone, the oldest of Henry and Clara's children, reportedly broke down the brick wall at his grandparents' cottage that his mother had built decades before to shut out the past. He recovered the bloodstained dress that she had left there and burned it in the yard. It was an end, he hoped, to the Rathbone family curse. Up next is a modern-day wolf man prowling the woods of Central England. What compelled young priests in training to commit suicide in room two of Ireland's national seminary? An Oxford University professor claims aliens are already breeding with humans on earth. Could he be right? These stories and more when Weird Darkness returns. Anything you buy in the Weird Darkness store now benefits the International Foundation for Research and Education of Depression. No matter what you buy in the Weird Darkness store, t-shirts, mugs, pins, totes, face masks, whatever item and whatever design 100% of the profits I receive are now donated to help those who suffer from depression or anxiety. Start shopping now by clicking on Store at WeirdDarkness.com. This episode of Weird Darkness is dedicated to each and every doctor, nurse, and health worker putting his or her life at risk to save the lives of others. We thank you from the bottom of our hearts.  Wolf men prowling around the woods of Central England? The saga began in March 2007 when a paranormal investigations group, the West Midlands Ghost Club, found itself on the receiving end of something extremely weird and surely unanticipated. A stash of reports of werewolf-like beasts seen lurking among the old gravestones of the canik chases German military cemetery. It is a large cemetery where the remains of almost 5,000 German soldiers and airmen are held. During both the First and Second World Wars, numerous German military personnel were captured and transferred to prisoner of war camps across the UK. Many of those same military personnel died during the hostilities and were buried in cemeteries and graveyards closest to where they were previously imprisoned. In 1959, however, the governments of the UK and Germany reached an agreement which resulted in the remains of the 4,929 Germans who died on British soil all being transferred to one specific location, the then newly constructed Canik Chase German military cemetery. Such was the interest that the wolf-man-like reports provoked, Michael Oakley, the then editor of the local and now defunct newspaper The Chase Post, gave the story a great deal of page space, to the extent that the publicity brought in even more reports. For around three months, the good folk of the Canik Chase found themselves plunged into a controversy that had at its heart sinister shape-shifting monsters that lurked among the long dead. It was a controversy that very soon was destined to become filled with terror and hysteria. The morphing monsters of the Canik Chase were not typical of the old legends, however. In other words, this was most assuredly not a case of witnesses reporting people changing into werewolves or vice versa. No, they were wolf-like creatures that had the ability to alter their body structure, thus allowing them to walk on both four legs and two. One of the earliest reports referenced in the Stafford Post newspaper on April 26, 2007, in an article titled, Where Wolf Spotted in Stafford, came from a local postman, who, while riding his motorbike past the cemetery on one particular sunny morning, caught sight of what at first he thought was a large dog walking around the cemetery. It was not a dog at all. It was a walking nightmare. The man was amazed and more than a little concerned by what he could see was a wolf. But it was a wolf of extraordinary size. The wild wolves have reportedly been extinct in the United Kingdom since 1680, which made matters even more amazing. That was the year in which one Sir Ewan Cameron killed a wild wolf in Perthshire, Scotland, quite possibly the very last wild wolf in the entire UK. Granted, there have been sporadic reports of wolves still inhabiting some of the less travelled and even less inhabited parts of the country. Nothing, however, has even surfaced conclusively to demonstrate that wolves have lived in the wilds of the UK since the 17th century. But try telling that to the beasts of a certain cemetery. And good luck telling that to the witnesses too. As the man slowed his bike down to a complete stop, he stared in awe and fear as the bulky animal prowled around the gravestones and making it abundantly clear to the man that this was no husky dog or something similar. The stone-cold facts hit the man suddenly and hard. There was a wolf on the kenic chase. As the witness watched, entranced with his heart practically pounding out of his chest, something terrifying and unearthly happened. The wolf caught sight of the man, froze, and stared intently in his direction, its eyes firmly locked on him for a few terrifying seconds. It was then that the body of the four-legged animal began to change, to mutate. The postman could only sit and watch, near-piralized to the spot, as the hind legs of the wolf started to grow in length. Oddly, and for a second or several, the creature became blurry to the eye as its form began to change. Then, with its legs now very much resembling those of a human in shape, the beast reared up on its morphed limbs and took on a bipedal stance. Not surprisingly, all the man could think of was werewolf. Fortunately for the witness, the creature raced into the heart of the woods and within seconds was gone. It was soon destined to return, however. Only weeks later, yet another encounter in the cemetery. This time, the witness was the leader of a local scouts troop. He, too, had distinct misfortune to cross paths with the monster. And also, as was the case with the postman's experience, the witness had first assumed that he was seeing a wolf, perhaps one which had escaped from a private zoo, he initially thought. That theory went completely out the window, though, when the animal shape-shifted into a hairy humanoid form, rose up onto its back legs and to a height of around seven feet and charged off into the darkened depths of the surrounding trees. In another case, a woman from the nearby town of Rugley described seeing such a monster barely a two-minute drive from the cemetery late one night in July 2007. On this occasion, the creature was in its upright werewolf form and stood near the edge of a tree-shrouded small lane as she approached it. She brought her car to a complete halt and, gripping the steering wheel, watched as it was enveloped in a blue haze, took on that blurry appearance described by the postman of just a couple of months earlier, altered its body shape and dropped down onto all fours. In seconds, it was gone and so was the woman who quickly drove home in a state of ice-cold terror. As is so often the situation in cases like this one, the mystery came to a sudden halt. The beast was gone and so far as never returned. Almost every Irish person has been told some form of a ghost story from their granny or granddad, the Irish Mirror wrote, in a recent roundup of the most haunted places in Ireland, or even witnessed one themselves, it said. In Ireland, imposing castle walls and ivory-covered manors loom like grey ghosts in the warm glow of the modern world. It is a culture where folklore from the country's ancient pagan roots is interwoven with centuries of Roman Catholic superstition to create a unique culture in which fairies may swap your wife or child for a changeling, an evil lookalike, and its common knowledge that the devil lurks in Loftus Hall. Even within the hallowed walls of St. Patrick's College, Ireland's National Seminary in Maynooth, where priests have been trained for over 200 years, a malicious spirit seems to have taken up residence. The story of the ghost room was related to me by Pedroig Lawler, a scholar of theology and Irish history who studied at Maynooth University. During his time there, during his time there, he gleaned the ghastly details of the legend from his professors, as well as in the environment where the story really came to life, in the pubs, where it was retold by locals who had a few too many pints of Guinness. The history department, where Pedroig spent a considerable amount of time, is headquartered in a building known as the Rhetoric House. Today, the university and the seminary share a campus, but when Rhetoric House was built in 1834, it served as a residence for priests in training. The ghost room, officially designated Room 2, is located on the same floor as the history professor's offices. It is a predominantly empty room with a small altar covering the only window. A statue of St. Joseph, the patron saint of peaceful death, occupies the altar. You can still see what appears to be bloodstains on the wooden floor, Pedroig told me. The first suicide happened in the early 1840s. The gruesome scene was discovered after the resident of Room 2 missed the day's lectures. When his friends went looking for him, they found him in his room, soaking in a pool of his own blood from a self-inflicted gash across his throat. Room 2 was vacant for the rest of the year. The following year, the room was assigned to a new unwitting young man who, shockingly, was found dead under the exact same circumstances, throat slashed and razor in hand. Some time after that, another resident of Room 2 was found lying on the ground outside rhetoric house after he jumped from the third floor window. He was still alive, though barely.  He then became compelled by a powerful urge to end his life and grabbed his razor uncontrollably. Struggling against what he believed was a demonic force manipulating him to cut his own throat, he threw himself through the window to make it stop. After this incident, a priest spent a night in the room hoping to determine what was causing young men to kill themselves. According to the legend, he was so horrified by whatever he experienced that when he emerged the following morning, his hair had gone completely white. He was never able to speak about what he encountered that night. At the time, suicide was regarded as a horrifying sin, Pedrox said. The matter was covered up by the college and the students were buried in an unconsecrated part of the college cemetery away from the other graves. Room 2 was closed and eventually converted into the oratory it is today. It is also used as the history department's workroom, so if you need to make copies or pick up your graded history exam, you'll have to contend with whatever evil may still be lurking. But don't bring any mirrors into the ghost room hoping to see the demonic presence, because according to rumor that is strictly forbidden. When paranormal researcher Hans Holzer investigated the room with psychic Sybil Leek, they felt fear and the desire to run, as well as a strong presence around the statue of St. Joseph. Sybil also received the impression of a four-legged creature. An Oxford University professor has claimed aliens are already breeding with humans to create a new hybrid species that will save our planet. Dr. Jung Hae Chi, an instructor in Korean at Oxford's Oriental Institute, part of the prestigious university, thinks this new species will save earth from annihilation from climate change. Dr. Chi first said the hybrids may already exist in a lecture in 2012, but has now written a book on the subject. He believes there is a strong correlation between climate change and alien abductions, the Oxford student newspaper reported. His book, written in Korean, is called Alien Visitations and the End of Humanity. He says he has identified four types of aliens, small, tall and bold, scaly with snake eyes and insect-like. Dr. Chi believes the insect aliens may be in charge and give orders to the other types. The aliens exist in their own biosystem that humans cannot experience because our perception is limited by our organs, the professor claims. As the aliens are said to be highly intelligent, so Dr. Chi believes they could solve the problems on earth in the future, such as climate change. He said, So they come not for the sake of us, but for the sake of them, their survival, but their survival is actually our survival as well, the survival of the entire biosphere. Dr. Chi said he was still looking for more evidence to support his view. His initial lecture, Alien Abduction and the Environmental Crisis outlined his theory. He cited an abduction researcher in the U.S. who argued that aliens' primary purpose is to colonize the planet by interbreeding with humans to produce a new hybrid species. Dr. Chi believes aliens appear on earth when the planet is facing significant problems, such as climate change or nuclear war. And he concluded, It may be more or less assumed that the hybrid project is a response to this impending demise of human civilization. When Weird Darkness returns, is it possible that the early Middle Ages, the years 614-911 AD, never existed? That's the claim of an extremely controversial theory. A man is convinced his Swedish grandmother continues to look in on him, even years after her death. These stories are up next. Want to receive the commercial free version of Weird Darkness every day? For just $5 per month, you can become a patron at WeirdDarkness.com. As a patron, you get commercial free episodes of Weird Darkness every day. Bonus audio and chapters of audiobooks as I narrate them, even before the authors and publishers do. But more than that, as a patron, you also are helping to reach people who are desperately hurting with depression and anxiety. You get the benefits of being a patron, and you also benefit others who are hurting at the same time. Become a patron at WeirdDarkness.com One of the most intriguing and highly controversial theories dealing with ancient history is without doubt the Phantom Time Hypothesis. According to this unconventional and thought provoking theory, the Middle Ages, years 614-911 AD, never existed. Why? Because the Western calendar was somehow misdated. The Phantom Time Hypothesis was developed by German scientist Herbert Illig. Another German researcher, Hans Ulrich Niemetz, expanded on this theory after he accidentally learned of the problem of faked documents in the Middle Ages. In his science paper, Did the Early Middle Ages Really Exist, Dr. Hans Ulrich Niemetz points out that we can find medieval falsifications in every kind of document. There are literally thousands of recognized forgeries from the Middle Ages, people forged wills, history texts, land deeds, and more. The church itself falsified documents and relics on a regular basis as well. It should also be added that since people didn't own any clocks, they couldn't track the days like we do today. To find out what day it was, they simply asked a priest. These are facts that speak in favor of the Phantom Time Hypothesis. The easiest way to understand doubts about the accepted chronology and well-known history is to seriously systemize the problems of medieval research. This will lead us to detect a pattern which proves by thesis and gives reason to assume that a phantom period of approximately 300 years has been inserted between 600 AD to 900 AD, either by accident, by misinterpretation of documents, or by deliberate falsification. This period and all events that are supposed to have happened therein never existed. Buildings and artifacts ascribed to this period really belong to other periods, says Dr. Hans Ulrich Niemetz. The reason why the Western calendar was misdated was because Holy Roman Emperor Otto III, in collusion with Pope Sylvester II, wanted to celebrate the end of the first millennium 297 years earlier. By examining several curious historical gaps, the scientists were able to elaborate further on the Phantom Time Hypothesis. We looked for gaps in special reports and publications, also for periods of stagnation or strange events repeated in similar manner after approximately 300 years. I only refer to some of the great number of puzzles, a gap in the history of building in Constantinople, 558 AD to 908 AD, a gap in the doctrine of faith, especially the gap in the evolution of theory and meaning of purgatory, 600 AD until 1100, a 300-year-long, reluctant introduction of farming techniques, three-acre system, horse with comet, and of war techniques, stirrup, a gap in the Mosaic art, 565 AD to 1018 AD, a repeated beginning of the German orthography, etc., etc. The puzzles of historiography led the way, pointing out again and again the gap which we soon termed Phantom Time. One of the most startling proposals is that Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great and widely recognized as the father of Europe, was a fictional character who lived in an imaginary time. According to Dr. Hans Ulrich Neumitz, there are two reasons why the fakers needed a Phantom Time of 297 years. Hypothesis 1 states that Otto III didn't live accidentally around the year 1000 AD. He himself had defined this date. He wanted to reign in that year because this suited his understanding of Christian millennialism. He defined this date with the help of his famous and well-versed friend Gerbert de Aurelac, later Pope Sylvester II. In reality, they lived approximately 700 years after the birth of Jesus Christ, but never until then had the years been reckoned after Christ. Perhaps unaware of their error without intending to falsify, they defined one special year as 1000 AD. Consequently, chroniclers had to invent 300 years of history to fill up the empty periods, but a great occasion for dynasties and kings. Hypothesis 2 states that Constantine VII of Byzantium, 905-959 AD, organized a complete rewriting of the whole Byzantine history. So is the Phantom Time Hypothesis really true? We don't know. It's impossible to tell at this time because this theory requires much more research. What we can say is that if the Phantom Time Hypothesis is correct, then our calendar year was increased by 297 years, without the corresponding passage of time, which would mean that our current year is not 2019, but 1722. My granny Nicholas was an amazing woman who had fought in the Dutch resistance during the Second World War and had met my grandad during the liberation of Holland. They got married and settled in England after the war and brought up their family in my hometown of Boston. She played a big part in helping to bring me up when my parents' marriage broke up. My sister and I would often stay at her bungalow and sleep in a big double bed. When it was our bedtime, she'd come into the room and say our prayers and buff up our pillows and say, Snug is a bug in a rug. As we grew up, she would tell us all sorts of strange ghost stories related to her own experiences. She always claimed to have a sixth sense to see ghosts because she was the seventh daughter of the seventh daughter. In 1993, I moved to the Doncaster area and taught history at a local school in Mexborough. I met a local girl and settled down in Bessecar. It had my own family. My grandmother always loved children and my mom would often bring her to the house to visit. Unfortunately, she suffered from dementia, but as soon as I put my baby daughter Rebecca into her arms, she would awaken and come back into herself. It was a strange and beautiful thing to see. On the night of her death, my mom rang to let me know that she was closed to passing away. I had popped down a few days before to hold her hand and say goodbye, and as I lay in bed at about 10.45, I felt a presence come into our house. It first went into my young son's room who woke up, briefly cried and then as quickly stopped. It then went to my baby daughter's room and she also woke up, briefly cried and then as quickly stopped. And then it came into my room. I felt the presence of my grand kiss against my cheek and in my mind I heard her say, as snug as a bug in a rug. The phone then went off. It was my mom letting me know that my grand had just passed away. It can be very easy to dismiss these sorts of experiences as wishful thinking, but several years later, both my granny Kay and my sister who lived in Seattle reported similar experiences. My granny Kay was pretty much chair bound and often could only sleep sat up because of her breathing problems. At night, her carers would make her comfortable and would turn off the television at the socket as she was always worried about an electrical fire. Shortly before my granny Kay died, she told me several strange things which had happened to her, but she told me that on the night of my granny Nicholas's death, her TV had turned on and my grand appeared on the television outside of my mom's house where she had died, waving goodbye. I then told her about my experience. Spine-tingling, my sister told me exactly the same story, but in her case she was doing some housework at the time in her home, thousands of miles away in Seattle. Occasionally, our new house is still occasionally visited by a presence, which I like to think is my grand, popping in to check on me. If you made it this far, welcome to the Weirdo Family. If you liked this episode, please share it on your social media or tell a friend or family member about the podcast and maybe they'll become a Weirdo family member too. And I greatly appreciate you leaving a review in the podcast app you listen from that helps the podcast get noticed. Do you have a dark tale to tell of your own? Fact or fiction, click on Tell Your Story at WeirdDarkness.com and I might use it in a future episode. All stories in Weird Darkness are purported to be true unless stated otherwise, and you can find source links or links to the authors in the show notes. The author of the Gremlin poem we started the podcast with is unknown, it is provided by the Royal Air Force Squadron 100. The Gremlin question was written by Hubert Griffith. Gremlins on the attack is by Pastor Swope. Escape of the Kissing Bandit was written by Troy Taylor. Invisible Stalker was written by Gianna Oco. Secret Society of The Illuminati was written by Ellen Lloyd. Plosive Criminal was written by Marco McGarretoff. OJ Simpson, a killer in the family, was posted at The Unredacted. Something sinister at a cemetery was written by Nick Redfern. The Ghost Room of Maynooth was written by Charlie Hintz. Our Alien's Breeding with Humans was written by John Rogers. The Phantom Time Hypothesis was written by Ellen Lloyd. The Assassination Curse is by Troy Taylor. The Seventh Daughter of the Seventh Daughter is by Roy, posted at Your Ghost Stories. Weird Darkness Theme by Alibi Music. Weird Darkness is a registered trademark. Copyright Weird Darkness 2020. If you'd like a transcript of this episode, you can find a link in the show notes. And now that we're coming out of the dark, I'll leave you with a little light. Matthew 6, verse 14. For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. And a final thought. Life is beautiful. One day, one hour and one minute will not come again in your life. Avoid fights, anger, hatred. Be kind to everyone and thank God for everything. I'm Darren Marlar. Thanks for joining me in the Weird Darkness.


Hello in this lecture we will define book value according to fundamental accounting principles while the 22nd edition the definition of book value is assets acquisition costs less its accumulated depreciation or depletion or amortization also sometimes used synonymously as the carrying value of an account couple key points of the definition here we are generally talking about assets when we are thinking about book value more specifically we're often talking about property plant and equipment or intangible assets assets that will have depreciation or depletion or amortization over time so we're going to put the asset on the books as an asset when purchasing it and then we're going to allocate that cost in the form of depreciation depletion or amortization for example if we had a tank here that's going to be a piece of equipment that we are purchasing we would then put it on the books if we paid cash for it or a loan for it at the purchase point we would not be expensing it as tools or equipment expense we would be putting it on the books as an asset because it's going to benefit it's going to benefit the future so we're going to be using this to help generate revenue in the future therefore we're going to be putting it on the books as an asset as opposed to if we purchased something like small tools when we consumed it sometime near the point of purchase therefore we would expense it that's going to be in accordance with the matching principle once we have the tank on the books as equipment in this case then we're going to depreciate it over the useful life in an attempt to match that cost to the use the time period in which it has been used to help generate revenue now we're going to do that not by decreasing the equipment directly but by creating another account called accumulated depreciation why would we do that because that'll tell our reader a few different things it's going to tell our reader look this is the cost that we have on it and we're going to decrease that cost and expense it over the useful life however it's just an estimate and in order to indicate to our readers that it is an estimate and it's not obviously we only have one piece of equipment here and over the useful life it's not going to go away but the value will go down therefore we're going to record the decrease in value in another account to show that decrease the easiest way to do this the most basic way and the way we first think about when we think about any other formats of calculated depreciation we usually start with the straight line method so a straight line method of depreciation would take the cost minus the salvage value the amount that it will be worth at the end of the useful life such as scrap we can scrap it for even if it's not useful we might be able to scrap it for parts that will give us the amount that we need to depreciate over the useful life then we're going to divide by the useful life this being four years estimating how long we're going to use this piece of equipment in order to help us generate revenue that will give us the yearly depreciation so in this case we have 59 375 that we will depreciate each year over the useful life of four years that will result after four years of an accumulated depreciation of 237 500 leaving us with a book value calculated at cost minus the accumulated depreciation at the end of four years of the salvage value of 20,000 so if we were to record the depreciation for example in year one then we would have the debit to the depreciation expense allocating the expense for that year so of the cost of 257 500 we believe that we're going to use up 59 375 of it therefore decrease net income by the amount that we have consumed of that cost in accordance with the matching principle we're going to record a contra asset an asset with a credit balance in accumulated depreciation of the 59 375 the difference here being the book the book value book value is going to be a cost 257 500 less the accumulated depreciation 59 375 accumulated depreciation being different than depreciation expense accumulated depreciation being an asset an asset that will continue to accumulate over the useful life so for example in year two we're going to have the same depreciation expense as we had in year one but the accumulated depreciation will go up from 59 375 that we had in year one plus another 59 375 depreciation expense accumulating the total depreciation in accumulated depreciation to 118 750 therefore the book value in year two would be the 257 5 minus the 118 750 accumulated depreciation of a book value in of 137 138 750 as opposed to year one where we had the same cost 257 5 minus one year's accumulated one that accumulated depreciation as of the end of year 159 375 for the book value of 198 125


Welcome to the show. It's me, JP. It's time for JP's product pick of the week. We have arrived here together. We are ready for this moment. Thanks everyone for stopping by. If you are over in the YouTube chat, hello. Hey, Eric. Hey, Tackle the World. Hey, Backwards Engineer. Nice to see you. If people want to head over to our Discord chat, there's a bunch of people here. Look, that's it right there. That's the Discord chat. You can go to adafru.it slash discord. You'll get an instant invite, and you can join our server, and then you can jump over to the live broadcast chat channel. That's where the things are happening. So let's see. Let's jump right into this thing. The first thing I want to do is send you to a very special place, and that is this QR code or URL right down here, where you're going to see that this week's product pick is 50% off, and you can watch the show from right inside the product page, which is really nifty, we think. So head on over there if you don't mind a spoiler, but you'll only have to wait a few moments to find out what that product pick is, because I'm going to have Lady Aida introduce it. Please take it away. Lady Aida. Hi there, Cricket. Okay, so now we're talking. So the Cricket is our robotics development board that offloads all of the work that you would need to do with robotics. You can drive four servos. Two bi-directional DC motors has four capacitive touch inputs, eight analog and digital signal IO pins that you can use to read potentiometers or buttons. Four drive pins that are connected to Darlington transistors. You can connect two steppers to it if you want, or four servos, two DC motors, like you have it. It doesn't do everything, everything, everything, but it does just enough to get what you want done. And what's best is you've got a nice power supply system. You power it from five volts. And all the stuff on here is five volts. So it's five volt drive, five volt motors, which is pretty good. Most hobby stuff is five volts, especially the servos and motors. And then it has NeoPixel with a buffered NeoPixel output as well. And an on off switch here. And it even has a protection. So I take a 12 volt adapter and you plug it in. It's okay. It's okay. It's like, hey, your power is too high. It's got this cool protection chip on it that I found. So yeah, you got your H-bridges, ULN 2008 drive. I want to do IoT robotics, please use robotics. You got all of the Feather ecosystem with robotics. It works with any Feather. And the reason it works with any Feather is that it has seesaw, seesaw, which is our I squared C to anything converter chip. So everything on this board is managed over I squared C. So even if you have an ESPA266, something that doesn't have almost any pins left over after you use I squared C, because it's everything's used for either bootstrapping or the LEDs, it's fine. You can still get those eight analog inputs, four capacitive touch, two motors. Like you don't, there's no worry about like, do I have enough timers on my what's it? Or, you know, what if I have a chip that can't really drive NeoPixels, not a problem? You plug the Feather in and this chip does all the I squared C conversion for you. And we have Arduino and make code and circuit Python code for it. So it's great for, and then of course, you can stack Feathers and Featherings on top. So you have a Feather and then an OLED Feather wing and then you need more servos. You can add a servo Feathering on top. So you can just keep climbing up with the Feather plugin system as well. So this is great for people who have Feathers and they want to do robot projects. Hey, I'm convinced.  I'll be right back. Yes, there it is. It is the product pick of the week. It is the Cricut Feather wing. So just like all of our other crickets, this is an all in one robotics platform and we have these for different microcontroller boards but this one's pretty special because it accepts any Feather in the Feather ecosystem. What's cool about that is it means that if you wanna use an RP2040 Feather, you can do it. If you want an M4, go for it. If you need Wi-Fi for AIO types of connectivity, you can use an ESP32 based chip. If you want to do some Bluetooth things, you can get an NRF52840 Feather for example and plug it into there. This handles all the power for you. It takes everything and drives it at five volts even if your chip on your microcontroller is at three volts. DC motor driving, we have stepper driving, we have servo motor driving. We can read capacitive touch pads, there's four of them on here.  What else have we got? We can drive NeoPixels from here. We have an amplifier built on board so you can drive a speaker and it makes it really easy to decide what you wanna plug together to build a project. So first thing I'll do is actually let's head over to the product page and take a look at this. So here we can see on the product page, these were out of stock right before the show. Someone said yes, we stash a bunch so that we can have them ready to go for the show. Looks like we've sold a bunch already. I think we had a lot more than 12 to start with but that's a great price, $14.98. Makes a great present if you wanna give to yourself something to do some robotics types of things over the holidays, it's not a bad idea. And if you take a look at the page here, you can see we've got some views of the product. We have a nice little feather plugged in right there on top, you can see. There's the back of the board. And we have a description of the board tells you about its capabilities and then we have a link to some of the projects you can do in the learn system. Here is the introducing the Cricut product page or learn guide rather and this really refers to any of the Cricut. So this is, you see a picture here of the Circuit Playground Express version but it works pretty much the same for any of the boards that you can plug into any of the versions of this. And it shows you how you can run this with, I think in this case, I don't think make code will work. Maybe maker.makecode does but we definitely have Circuit Python examples and Arduino examples as well as libraries to make that really easy. Here are some product rather, here are some projects that we've built with them that there are full learn guides on. This one's pretty neat. This is a Bluetooth driven little rover bot using a couple of DC motors and a Bluetooth based feather plugged into it. And you can see here, we also have the Bluetooth light switch. I'll demo that one in a second because I have it sitting right here right behind me. And then there's a guide here by Davis Delz on using Cricut AFruit IO which is really pretty convenient. So if you have a Wi-Fi based Cricut or feather plugged into your Cricut, you can do Adafruit IO things where you can have things react to internet of things, things in the physical world thanks to the Cricut driving motors and such. We also have this little bumper bot. This one, you probably want to use a feather that has an accelerometer or rather an add-on going into it like the prop maker feather wing because this one reacts to bumps. Here's a little mini golf course. So there's a lot of examples of things you can do with the Cricut that you can check out in the Learn Guide. What I want to do right now is show you a few little examples. So let's jump to my down shooter here. And you can see here, I've got that Cricut I was showing earlier and I have four wires plugged into this section here which can either be a couple of DC motors or it can be a stepper motor. So I have a nice little stepper plugged in here and I just put a indicator there so you can see it turning. And then I'm just gonna put a feather M4 into here. So as long as you have pins soldered onto the bottom of your feather, you can plug that right into the board. And then you could also stack. If you use stacky headers, if you have other feather wings you wanted to put on top of it, that would work as well. And now I'm gonna give this power. So you normally will code using USB, little micro USB for the feather. You can update the firmware on the Cricut using this micro USB, although you usually don't need to worry about that. And then we can feed it five volts right here and we have the on-off switch. So when I flip that, the code here is just gonna tell this stepper to go back and forth a full 360 degrees. And one of the really neat things about using Cricut is that here, let me get my focus. There's a little focus for you. One of the neat things about using Cricut is the library. So if you take a look at the code I have running this here, get those into view. I have really simple code. I'm importing the time library so I can do some pauses. I'm importing the Adafruit Cricut library and the motor library. And then I'm setting up a stepper by just calling Cricut.stepper motor. And then we can set up a interstep delay. I'm using zero, just letting it go as fast as it can, as well as the number of steps I wanna run as a little variable here. And then I'm just running forward and backwards in my main loop by calling stepper motor one step. So that's just moving one coil at a time, lighting up one coil at a time. Actually, no, sorry, this is in double mode, right? Step or double. So stepper mode one step in the forward direction with the style being stepper double. So that's actually pairs of coils inside of the stepper. And then it runs that again backwards. So that's a real simple example of something that you can do with minimal code. Makes it really easy to drive precise stepper action. Now if we take a look at the wall behind me here, you can see, if I take my phone and I'm using the Bluetooth Connect app right there, if I press the up button, I'm moving a servo motor that's plugged into one of the four servo slots on the Cricut. And the way I'm controlling it is that I have a Feather NRF 52-840 plugged into there. So it's Bluetooth friendly and easy to control. And that allows me to do this just directly like remote, but you can also do Adafruit IO types of things if you instead had a Wi-Fi-based Feather plugged into there. And then to show you some of the fuller extent of things that you can do. You may recognize this project. It's one I did around Halloween. And this is taking over an animatronic doorbell using a Cricut. I have a Feather NRF 52-840 here. And if I turn this on, you can see my Cricut comes to life. My Feather is up and running. It's ready to go. And based on the things that I have plugged into this Feather, I'm running two different DC motors. I'm running an LED. I am running sound files that are playing over the amplifier into the speaker that's built into the doorbell. And I'm reading this button that's built into the front. So running it with some batteries here.  Luke who? That's terrible. So this is an example of taking a whole bunch of those capabilities of the Cricut and putting it into one animatronic device. So robotics, you might often think about things with wheels moving around, but also this type of animatronic is perfect for driving with the Cricut. Let's see, does that... Let's see if anyone's got any questions about this. I'll check in with the chat. Oh no, it looks like it's out of stock already and it was in your car. I'm so sorry to hear that. They went quick. I will hope that you at least consider putting your email address in on the...  Of course, you won't have the excellent discount, but maybe if you wait for an Ask an Engineer show, you'll get a coupon during Ask an Engineer and you can get one. Let's see. And anything else? Yeah, the library makes it really straightforward, which said, I was asking about the library. If we go back over to the Learn Guide here, the main Learn Guide and look at the Circuit Python Code section. Make sure you can see that. You'll see that we have everything from driving servos using the Cricut library. So here it's very simple setup. Import the Cricut library and then set up Cricut servo one, Cricut servo two, three and four. Down through drives. So this can be things like electromagnets and solenoids that require a lot of current. To code for capacitive touch reads. And again, all of this is done with the Cricut library. So it's straightforward. Oh, I've closed the wrong window there. Touch here, Circuit Python touch. Again, this is import Cricut and then just say Cricut touch one value, touch two, three and four. So really nice. I like this. It's kind of like our circuit playground libraries that make things consistent across the entire board, which also makes it really great for people who are learning for classroom types of situations because you'll have a sort of sameness to the types of commands that you call on the board. All right, well, I think that's gonna do it. That's the product pick of the week right there this week. It is the Cricut featherwing. It allows you to also connect up using a bunch of mounting holes to your Gizmo. You can see in this case, I just used some zip ties to hook that up to this little box there. But I'll go ahead and turn this off and unplug that. Let me pull the feather out of there. And in fact, I'm gonna also unscrew these. So these are all small terminal blocks, screw terminal blocks. So you can just get in there with a little screwdriver, loosen those up, which makes connecting pretty easy. You don't have to worry about having a particular type of connector on your board or on your devices. And the one thing I forgot to do, I forget this sometimes, is to give it a way to hook up to the board here. So you know what? I'm just gonna grab a zip tie. Speaking of zip ties, I'll pop one through right there. And that way we can hook that up to the wall of products. There we go. Little hanger makes it easy. All right, so that's the product pick of the week this week. It is the Cricket Feather Wing, your robotic friend. That's gonna do it for this week. And this is gonna be the last product pick show of this year. I'll be out the next two weeks for the holidays. So I look forward to 2022, don't you? And I'll see you then. Thanks everyone. And for Adafruit Industries, I'm John Park. Bye-bye.