Everybody forced here ripping 22 23 contenders basketball homie 12 box full case number 8 tier random team style check out these results any time Elite sports cards calm. Let's go ahead and get started. Here we go. Good luck y'all Yeah, usually the recaps just hit sometimes we had the numbered cards to Definitely cannon was a there's only a few numbered cards. Yeah, of course Rory. I Was saying this the other night in chat I was like it's weird how like all the teams that were good in the 60s and 70s and like 80s are just horrible Cincinnati like Is it just been like the same ownership and they just never like I don't know They're not willing to spend any like is it the same ownership on all those teams? I don't know that but like that would be an explanation. It's like oh, they bought this team when whatever whatever now Now it's worth this much they don't want to sell trying to get it together here. 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Yannis sweet shots Dirk Novitski Nemard on the rookie of the year contender go bear down to the Mitchell and Playout ticket rookie Otto Kennedy Chandler for the Grizzlies to 99 Solid hit there for the Grizzlies as well Two more autos left in the break in the last box there Thanks everybody for filling this up holds big cards first round ticket Duarte Pacers number 2199 Sorry, Easton Rookie of the Year Superstar Trey Young We have pulled some big cards, I will not I will not deny that we have pulled the big cards tonight Blazers Yosef Narcich semi-final ticket number 299 Lottery ticket Jalen Williams Coloco Rookie of the Year. Yeah, oh no back. 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Okay, let's do a momentum example, or I'm sorry, a collision example. So I'm just going to make up a problem and then we'll just do it from there. So suppose that I have two cars, this one's a thousand kilograms, and it's moving this way, ten meters per second, and then I have a truck, I'm just making these numbers up as usual, two thousand kilograms, let's call that south and east at 15 meters per second, and they collide and they stick together, and you know, it's ice, so there's no friction, that's why they crash, right, because they couldn't stop, if they would stop they would stop, but they couldn't. So the roads are completely icy, happen sometimes, no one's hurt, everyone's okay, car is pretty messed up, here's the truck, like that, and it's going to move it some down like that, okay, so there's no friction. So we have this collision like this, I'm trying to stop, my inlet breaks everything, okay, so the question is what's the final velocity vector for this wreckage, combined wreckage. Okay, so when we're dealing with a collision, the important thing is that if the interaction happens over a short time, or there's no external forces, then the force this exerts on that one, it's the same as the force this exerts on that one for the same amount of time, so you remember, this marker, not good, I had another marker there just, so you remember F, oh that one's even worse, the blue one, we're going blue today, F delta t equals change in momentum, so if the force on this one for the same time is actually opposite force, opposite direction of the force on this one, on that one, then they have opposite changes in momentum. We can also write that as delta P total equals zero, or we could write that as P1 total equals P2 total, so the initial momentum equals the final momentum, and that's your concentration momentum, and I derived this in my book, so you can look at it there, I don't want to spend too much time on that, I want to actually use it. Okay, so let's call this the x direction, and the y direction, I can get my total initial momentum, and then I'll set that equal to my total final momentum, and everything should work out okay. I already put in numbers, but let me put some variables along with this, let me call this mass one, and let's call this V11, yeah, because that's the velocity of object one at the beginning, okay, we don't need that in this case, but that's M2 V21, and then after they collide, we'll call this mass, and then I'll have a velocity vector V, I guess 3, 2, see I didn't really need that because it's a new object, but okay, so if I write down the initial total momentum, I get P1 total or initial momentum, it's going to be the momentum of this, which is going to be M1 V1 plus M2 V11, M2 V21, let me go ahead and put in the numbers because otherwise it doesn't get any different than that, so here I have V11 is in the x direction, and V21 is in the negative y direction, so this is going to give me P1 total is going to be M1, a thousand kilograms, I'll leave off the units just for simplicity, it really should be there, V1 is going to be 10 meters per second x hat minus 2,000 times 15 meters per second y hat, so you see I have that one is in the x hat direction, that one's in the negative y hat direction, okay, I can't add that into one number because they're in different directions, okay, so I can get this as a value though, that'll be 10, 1, 2, 3 kilogram meters per second x hat minus, let's see, 5, 2, 30, 3, 30,000, 30,000 kilogram meters per second y hat, that's it, okay, so I'm actually done because that's my initial momentum, that's my final momentum, P2 total, forgive my coffee pot, it's going off, P2 total is going to be the same thing, and but I could also write that as M1 plus M2 V32, okay, so what if I want to, if I just want to find V32, I can divide both sides by M1 plus M2, and remember P2 total is P1 total, okay, so M1 plus M2 is going to be 3,000, so let's divide both sides here by 3,000, and I get V32 equals 10,000 for 3,000, and that's kilogram meters per second divided by kilograms, give me meters per second x hat minus 30,000 over 3,000 meters per second y hat, so it's going to be 10 over 3 meters per second x hat minus 10 meters per second y hat, that's my final velocity, that was it, okay, does that make sense? First, should it be moving faster in the x or y direction? Well, this has a larger mass and a larger velocity, so that's going to make it have a velocity more downward than that way, and that's, agrees with this right here, right, it's three times as much. Is it going, okay, let's see, what if I wanted to find this angle theta that it goes at in the speed? Well, I could find the magnitude of the speed V32, the magnitude would be the square root of 10 squared over 3 squared plus 10 squared, and that would give me the magnitude of that vector. If I wanted to find that angle theta from the net below the x-axis, then I would just say here's my vector, that's V32y, this is V32x, so that angle theta is going to be tangent of theta, it's going to be opposite over adjacent, so it's V32y or 10, just use the 10 because I've already drawn the direction over 321x, which is 10 over 3. I wash, I was weird, okay, but there you see it. There is one other thing that we can do and I'm not going to do it, but the other thing to do is say how much, how much energy was lost? How much kinetic energy was lost, or what was the change in energy of this whole thing, you know, it got, it had to take configuration, change in energy, all the things got smashed together, there was sound, there was increase temperature and all that stuff, so where did that come from? Well, kinetic energy is not conserved, the initial kinetic energy is not the final kinetic energy, but the energy is, because there's no external work, so I can say E1 equals E2 or K kinetic energy of object 1 to begin with plus kinetic energy of object 2 equals kinetic energy of object 3 afterwards plus other energy, actually there should be a delta other. So I can find that, I know the speed, I can find the, so I could find the energy, okay, but kinetic energy is not conserved. Momentum is conserved if the collision is either short or there's no external forces, energy is conserved only if it's an elastic collision.


A very good evening aspirants, welcome to Hindu newspaper analysis brought to you by Shankar Iyer's academy for the date 4th of April 2022. Displayed here are the list of articles that we are going to discuss today. Without any delay, let's start our discussion. See this text and context article, it talks about the NFC technology. See this NFC technology is used for instant payments and this kind of technological innovation is important for both our prelims and mains. See in our prelims we can expect science based questions and in our mains it is important because questions based on technologies and then questions like steps taken towards attaining digital India goals may come. So by quoting this NFC technology you can enrich your mains answer and you can also utilize each and every point of this discussion to enrich your preparation. See under this article discussion we will see the NFC technology in detail, we will cover what is NFC technology, how does this tap to pay feature pay way for easier monetary transactions on smartphones and what are the other uses of NFC technology. But before that the syllabus relevant to the article is given here for your reference please go through it. See Google Pay or G Pay has recently launched a new feature in India. I am sure you all heard about it, yeah it is the tap to pay for UPI. See till now we have come across tap to pay using cards right, but here the new feature is tap to pay for UPI. This is launched in collaboration with Pine Labs, see this tap to pay feature makes use of near field communication technology that is why the abbreviation NFC. So here what happens NFC enabled android smartphones and UPI accounts linked to Google Pay can carry out transaction just by tapping their phones. You have all seen how a card can be tapped right likewise using this technology that is the NFC technology you can tap your phones. Here the phones can be tapped on any Pine Labs android point of sale terminal across the country. Like I said till now tap to pay was only available for cards ok. So we saw the technology and we saw what is the new feature in it. Now let us see what is this NFC and how does it work. See near field communication or NFC is a short range wireless connectivity technology. It allows NFC enabled devices to communicate with each other thereby it transfers information quickly and easily with single touch. For example it can be used to pay bills, exchange business cards, download coupons or share a document etc. Now let us see how does this NFC technology work. See NFC transmits data through electromagnetic radio fields. This is to enable communication between two devices here point of sale terminal and NFC and right smartphones which have the NFC technology. These are the two devices between which the communication is going to be established. Since the transaction takes place within a very short distance both the devices must contain NFC chips. See for data transfer to occur the NFC enabled devices must be either physically touching or within a few centimeters from each other ok. So this is how the NFC works. When they are so close to each other a single tap will transfer the information and you can make the transaction very easily. And with this basic understanding about the NFC technology now let me tell you about how the recently launched feature works that is the tap to pay for UPI. See users with UPI accounts configured on Google Pay will make payments just by tapping their NFC enabled Android smartphones on any Pine Labs Android POS terminal that is the point of sale terminal. Once the users tap their phones on the POS terminal it will automatically open the Google Pay app with the payment amount pre-filled that is the amount will be filled already and you don't have to type the amount that you have to pay. And at this time users can verify the amount that is you can check whether the amount is right or not and you can check the merchant name and then you can authenticate the payment or otherwise you can reject it. In case if you decide to authenticate the payment then you can do it by using the UPI pin that you have. And once the payment is successful the user will be notified this we all know right. Now let us see the advantages of this NFC technology with tap to pay feature. Firstly the process is much faster compared to scanning a QR code or entering a UPI linked mobile number and that is how we are making the payments now right. Whenever we visit a store we are scanning the QR code or we are entering the mobile number and then we are making the payment right. But with this technology you just have to tap your phone on the terminal that's all you have to do. So obviously it is much faster. Now coming to the second advantage in other technologies like IRDA technology the receiver devices need their own power supply. This is due to larger working distance therefore the receiving device that is the terminal cannot be powered by the radio frequency RF field like in the NFC. And also note that IRDA technology uses infrared light that is exactly why it is termed as IRDA. See it uses infrared light where the two communication devices must be positioned within a line of site and this is not suitable for transfer of large amount of information right. So in this way NFC technology is much more beneficial. Now coming to the third advantage it is the short range connection. You may think larger working distance is beneficial but it requires the user to configure their device and to pair them together for communication. So in case of larger working distance connection cannot be initiated by a simple touch gesture like in NFC. So that is also an advantage. Okay now we saw about the technology how it works and what are all the advantages. Now you may ask is it safe, don't worry I have answer for that also. Firstly it is not easy for attackers to record the communication between the devices that is the point of sale terminal and the android smartphones. This is because the NFC technology is designed for an operation between devices within a few centimeters from each other right. We saw how does it work in that what we saw we saw that smartphones have to be tapped on the point of sale terminal or it has to be within few centimeters from each other. So it becomes difficult for the attackers to get connected thus the security level of NFC communication is by default higher compared to the other wireless communication protocols. Secondly the NFC forum added the peer to peer communication that is P to P. This mechanism is used to cipher all the exchanged data so that we can avoid external interpretation of recorded communication. Since the receiving device reads your data the instant you send it NFC is also reduced to the chance of human error. Now you know how safe the technology is and if you want to know where is this NFC technology can be used just take a look at this image here and with this we have come to the end of our discussion we will have a quick recap we saw about the new feature that is the tap to pay for UPI launched by Google Pay and we saw about the near field communication technology which is a short range wireless connectivity technology. This technology allows the NFC enabled devices to communicate with each other and after that we saw how it works see for the data transfer to occur NFC enabled devices must be either physically touching or within a few centimeters from each other it transmits data through electromagnetic radio fields and after that we saw the advantages which is it is faster compared to other methods such as scanning a QR code or entering a UPI linked mobile number and we saw that it does not require power of its own and another advantage is that it has short range connection and we saw the safety of the NFC technology in that we saw it is not easy for attackers to record the communication because the NFC technology is designed for an operation between devices within a few centimeters and it makes difficult for the attackers to get connected and the NFC forum added peer to peer communication this will avoid external interpretation of recorded communication and with these points in mind now let's move on to the next article discussion. See this news article here this article is with reference to Indo-Pacific and Sagar. Do you know what Sagar is? Yeah it is the security and growth for all in the region. See yesterday president of India Mr Ramnath Govind addressed the NG diplomats of Turkmenistan at the Institute of Internal Relations at Ashgabat. He said that the dynamism and vitality of the region make the Indo-Pacific a global economic center. He assured that India will stand for an open balanced rule-based and stable international trade region in the Indo-Pacific. He also said that India's approach is based on cooperation and collaboration and is elaborated through the vision of Sagar. That is the Nanadadan security and growth for all in the region. And this is the crux of the article given here in this context let us learn Sagar in Prillam's perspective. So aspirants listen carefully. See Sagar stands for security and growth for all in the region. This initiative was unveiled in the year 2015 note here it was unveiled in 2015. It is a maritime initiative which gives priority to Indian Ocean region for ensuring peace, stability and prosperity of India and Indian Ocean region. So Sagar is a maritime initiative. This you have to remember for Prillam's. Through Sagar India seeks to deepen economic and security cooperation with its maritime neighbors and assist in building their maritime security capabilities. For this India would cooperate on the exchange of information, coastal surveillance, the building of infrastructure and strengthening their capabilities. So here let's make a mind map. What is Sagar? Security and growth for all in the region. It is unveiled in the year 2015. What does it aim for? It aims for ensuring peace, stability, prosperity of India in Indian Ocean region and it seeks to deepen the economic and security cooperation with its maritime neighbors and India will also assist in building the neighbors maritime security capabilities. And how does India do this? Through exchange of information, coastal surveillance and helping in building the infrastructure and helping in strengthening their capabilities. Now let's move on to see about the goals of the Sagar. See the first one is enhancing capacities to safeguard land and maritime territories and interest. The second one is deepening economic and security cooperation in the littoral. Littoral here is nothing but the states that are bordering Indian Ocean. The next goal is promoting collective action to deal with the natural disasters, maritime threats like piracy, terrorism and emerging non-state actors. And the next one is working towards sustainable regional development through enhanced collaboration. And the fifth one is engaging with countries beyond our shores with the aim of building greater trust and promoting respect for maritime rules, norms and peaceful resolution of disputes. And these are the goals of Sagar. See Sagar also aims to enhance the prospects of sustainable development for all. See it promotes greater collaboration in many areas. Now we are going to see those areas. They are trade, tourism, investment, infrastructure development, marine science and technology, sustainable fisheries, protection of marine environment, overall development of ocean or blue economy. See blue economy presents India with an unprecedented opportunity to meet its national socio-economic objectives like livelihood generation, achieving energy security, building ecological resilience etc. So blue economy that is the marine economy has such capabilities. See India's greatest strength is its central location at the head of Indian Ocean, allowing it to access every part of Indian Ocean region without any obstruction. See India has concentrated on issues that are of priority to smaller nations, that is the security of natural resources, sustainable development, protection from natural disasters and controlling the ill effects of marine pollution and climate change. So the Sagar Initiative gives India the opportunity to enable free movement of people, goods and services across the Indian Ocean region. The enhancement of connectivity and the integration of markets would be mutually beneficial to all nations. People-to-people interactions can aid in ensuring stability in the region and access to large markets will enable the smaller nations to have the means to support sustainable economic progress. So that's all about this news article. Now let's have a quick recap. What all we saw? We saw about Sagar which stands for security and growth for all in the region. It was unveiled in the year 2015. It aims to ensure peace, stability and prosperity of India and apart from the self-interest, it also seeks to deepen the economic and security cooperation with other maritime neighbors and India also seeks to assist in building their maritime security capabilities. And after that we moved on to see about the goals of Sagar which is safeguarding land and maritime territories, deepening economic and security cooperation, action to deal with natural disasters and maritime threats, working towards sustainable regional development and engaging with countries beyond our shores with the aim of building greater trust and promoting respect for maritime rules and peaceful resolution of disputes. And we saw some of the areas of prospects for sustainable development and what are those areas? Trade, tourism, infrastructure development, marine science and technology, sustainable fisheries, protection of marine environment, blue economy. And after that we saw some of the important points about India and the Sagar. See India is at the center of Indian Ocean and it has access to every other littoral states of Indian Ocean. So far India has concentrated on issues that are important to smaller nations such as natural resources, sustainable development, natural disasters and the marine pollution and climate change. And why is this? See this is because smaller nations they get affected by these characteristics a lot. So India helped smaller nations by addressing these issues and we saw that India through this initiative that is the Sagar initiative enables free movement of people, good services across the Indian Ocean region. See the people-to-people interaction aids sustainability in the region. From the free movement of goods and services what is happening? Integration of markets is happening. So by getting access to large markets small nations are able to support their sustainable economic progress. And with these key points in mind now let's move on to the next article discussion. Look at this news article. This article states that the Pakistan's Prime Minister Imran Khan got the presidential nod for the dissolution of parliament. This move was seen as unconstitutional by the opposition parties. So the opposition parties have approached the Supreme Court to challenge the decision. Pakistan's Supreme Court barred all the state institutions from taking any extra constitutional steps in the wake of the dismissal of no-confidence vote in the National Assembly. And this is the crux of the article given here. See here we are not going to discuss about the no-confidence vote that happened in the National Assembly in Pakistan. Instead we are going to discuss about the types of motion that can be passed in the Indian Parliament. It will be helpful for your prelims. And with that note now we'll discuss some of the basics about a motion. See no discussion on a matter of general public importance can take place in the parliament except on a motion made with the consent of the presiding officer. So what does this mean? See if you are a member of the parliament and you want to discuss a matter of public importance you have to get the consent of the presiding officer and you have to move a motion then only you can discuss about it. Simply motion refers to any formal proposal made by a member with the intent of obtaining house decision. This is the basics about the motion. Now we'll discuss about the types. Firstly let's see about the closure motion as the name suggests it is to close something or to stop something. See it is a motion moved by a member to cut short the debate that is going on inside the house. If the closure motion is approved by the house then the debate will be stopped and the matter is put to vote. Note that there are four kinds of closure motions they are simple closure. It is the one when a member moves that the matter have been sufficiently discussed and can be now put to vote. Let's say a debate about a matter of public importance is going on inside the house and a particular member of the parliament feels that the matter has been discussed widely and it can be put to vote then he can move simple closure motion. Another type is closure by compartments. See this is also very easy to understand. A bill has many clauses right so the clauses of a bill or a lengthy resolution are grouped into parts before the commencement of the debate about the bill or the resolution and what happens here the debate covers the part as a whole and the entire part is put to vote that is the whole compartment that is why closure by compartment motion. Now let's move on to the next one which is the kangaroo closure and at this type only important clauses are taken up for the debate and also for voting and the other clauses are skipped over. What does a kangaroo do? It leaves from one place to another right that is why the name kangaroo closure is given because we are also skipping certain clauses. Now moving to the last one which is the guillotine closure it is the one when undiscussed clauses of the bill or a resolution are put to vote along with the discussed ones. This is due to time constraint and that is all about the closure motion and the types of closure motion. Now we will see the next type which is the privilege motion. See this is concerned with the breach of parliamentary privileges by a minister. Who moves it? It is moved by a member when he feels that a minister has committed a breach of privilege of the house by withholding facts or by giving wrong facts. Moving on to the next one it is the calling attention motion. It is introduced in the parliament by a member to call the attention of a minister to a matter of public importance. See this motion seeks an authoritative statement from the minister on that matter. Interesting fact here is that it is like 0R. Why it is like 0R? Because it is an Indian innovation in the parliamentary procedure and has been in existence since 1954. However the difference is that unlike 0R it is mentioned in the rules of procedure. What is mentioned in the rules of procedure? Calling attention motion. But 0R it is not mentioned in the rules of procedure. But both 0R and calling attention motion they are Indian innovation in the parliamentary procedure. These are all some facts that you have to remember. Now the next important motion is adjournment motion. See it is introduced in the parliament to draw the attention of the house to a definite matter of urgent public importance. See this motion it needs the support of 50 members to be admitted. It is regarded as an extraordinary device because it interrupts the normal business of the house. It involves an element of censure against the government. Censure here means disapproval against the government or criticism about the government. And that is exactly why Rajya Sabha is not permitted to make use of this device. Only Lok Sabha can use it. And that's all about the adjournment motion. Now coming to the very important motion which is the no confidence motion. See article 75 of the constitution says that the council of minister shall be collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. It means that the ministry stays in office as long as it enjoys confidence of the majority of members of the Lok Sabha. See no confidence motion need not state the reasons for its adoption in the Lok Sabha. So if a member wants to move no confidence motion he or she need not state the reasons at all. And more important thing is that it can be moved against the entire council of ministers only. It can be moved against one particular minister. And what is the purpose of this motion. It is moved for ascertaining the confidence of Lok Sabha in the council of ministers. If it has passed in the Lok Sabha the council of ministers must resign from the office. As you know a government can only function if it has a majority in the Lok Sabha. Right. The party can remain in power when it shows its strength through a floor test which is primarily taken to know whether the executive enjoys the confidence of the legislature or not. So just to check whether the government enjoys majority in the Lok Sabha or not a confidence motion can be introduced. This motion can be introduced by a member of house who believes that the government in power lacks a majority. See if the motion is approved what does this mean? It means that the ruling party must demonstrate that it has the majority in the house. Now here you might have a doubt who actually approves the motion. See a no confidence motion can be moved by any member of the house. By house I mean here the Lok Sabha. So any member of Lok Sabha can move a no confidence motion but for that speaker's permission is required and the motion has to be supported by at least 50 MPs. Remember here sometimes the speaker can refuse to admit the motion. If the speaker accepts the motion then the speaker will set a date for the motion's discussion. Otherwise the motion fails and the member who moved the motion will be informed about it. And that's all about the article here. Now we'll have a quick recap. We saw about the basics of motion which is a formal proposal made by a member with the intent of obtaining a house decision. And after that we moved on to see about different types of motions. The first one we saw is closure motion which is moved by a member to cut short the debate and vote is costed on that particular discussion. Under this closure motion we saw four types which is simple closure, closure by compartments, kangaroo closure, guillotine closure. Simple closure is when the matter has been sufficiently discussed it is put to vote. Closure by compartments is the debate covers the part as a whole and the entire part is put to vote. Kangaroo closure is certain clauses are skipped and the other important ones are voted. Guillotine closure is undiscussed clauses are also voted along with the discussed ones. After that we saw about the privilege motion which is moved by a member when he or she feels that the minister has committed a breach of privilege of the house by withholding facts or giving wrong facts. After that we saw the calling attention motion which is introduced in the parliament by a member to call the attention of a minister to a matter of urgent public importance. It is like 0R. Why it is like a 0R? Because it is also an Indian innovation in the parliamentary procedure and after that we saw the adjournment motion which is introduced to draw attention of the house to a definite matter of public importance. It interrupts the normal business of the house and it is permitted only in Lok Sabha and it meets the support of 50 members and finally we ended our discussion with the no confidence motion which can be only moved in Lok Sabha because article 75 of the constitution says that the council of ministers shall be collectively responsible to Lok Sabha. See this motion is moved to test the majority enjoyed by the ruling government in the legislature. As we all know a government can function only if it has majority in the Lok Sabha. So if this motion is introduced and it is admitted it means that the ruling party must demonstrate that it has majority in the house. It is moved by any member in the Lok Sabha but it requires the permission of speaker and it must be supported by at least 50 MPs and with these points in mind now let's move on to the next article discussion. Look at this news article. This article states that the Karnataka distribution companies that is the discombs have become the top seller of renewable energy under the green term ahead market GTAM at Indian energy exchange limited. The article mentions that Karnataka is a renewable rich state with a total installed capacity base of 15 gigawatt and it is one of the pioneers in renewable energy addition in the country and a key stakeholder in achieving the country's renewable energy goals. See the article also says that Karnataka is the only state in the country which is over achieving RPO. RPO here is nothing but renewable purchase obligation in both solar and non-solar segments apart from Andhra Pradesh. See this is the cracks of the article given here in this context will revise about the renewable energy and its types. See this discussion will be useful for both prelims and mains. First of all we'll see about renewable energy and its significance. See renewable energy often referred to as clean energy comes from natural sources or processes that are constantly replenished.  There are several alternative and renewable sources of energy which are not only environment friendly but can also be available in abundance. Example for renewable energy sources are water, wind, sunlight, geothermal, sea waves, hydrogen and biomass. In addition to the renovability there are other reasons why we should look to switching over to renewable resources. See the main reason is to reduce the pollutants, to reduce greenhouse gases and to reduce toxins that are the byproducts of non-renewable energy sources. See the use of alternative energy sources can help preserve the delicate ecological balance of the earth and it helps conserve the non-renewable energy sources like fossil fuels. See renewable energy sources they are inexhaustible which means it never runs out or it never gets depleted and with this basic understanding now we'll see the different types of renewable energy. The first one we are going to discuss is solar energy. See the sun has been providing us heat and light for billions of years and it is expected that it will continue to do so for another billion years to come. See sun is one of the most powerful renewable sources of energy for the future. It is used commonly for heating, cooking, production of electricity and even in the desalination of seawater. With the help of solar cells solar energy is converted into electricity. One of the most common uses of the sun's energy has been for water heating systems. It is also used to provide power to vehicles, generate electricity, lighting the street lights and cooking etc. On a small scale solar energy is being used to heat up water for daily use in our homes and also the swimming pools. On a larger scale solar energy could be used to run cars, power plants and even spaceships. And with this understanding of basics about solar energy we'll move on to see about wind power. See it is another alternative energy source that could be used without producing byproducts that are harmful to nature. Here byproducts such as greenhouse gases, ozone depleting gases, particulate matter and other toxins. See like solar power harnessing the wind is highly dependent on weather and location. It is true right you can't harness the wind power everywhere. However it is one of the oldest and cleanest forms of energy and the most developed of the renewable energy sources. See wind energy is free of cost and it is reliable. Wind power is clean and it produces no environmental pollution. Since wind is a renewable source of energy we never run out of it and there is also an additional advantage. Farming and grazing can still take place on land occupied by wind turbines which can help in the production of biofuels. See the land beneath the windmill can still be used for farming purposes and also note that wind forms can be built offshore that is in the middle of the sea. In some cases wind forms can even be tourist attractions and that's all about the wind energy. Now let's move on to see the next type which is the hydroelectric energy. See like wind energy the flowing of water and the water stored in huge dams is also a very important source of energy which is known as the hydroelectric energy. It is a source of renewable energy in the form of hydroelectric power. The electricity can be generated constantly because there are no external factors which affect the availability of water. Hydroelectric power produces no waste or pollution since no chemicals are used here. Then how electricity is generated? It utilizes the water flowing from higher gradient to lower gradient. See water used for hydroelectric power can be reused for other purposes like irrigation. And now coming to the final one which is the geothermal energy. Geothermal energy is another alternative source of energy. It is obtained from the internal heat of the earth. In fact it is one of the oldest type of natural sources of heat. It dates back to Roman times when the heat from earth was used instead of fire to heat rooms or to warm the water for butts. Presently it is being used as a source for producing electricity mainly in regions of tectonic plate movement. See basically a geothermal hot spot is an area of reduced thickness in the mantle which sends the excess internal heat from the interior of the earth to the outer crust. These hot spots are well known for their unique effects seen on the earth's surface such as the volcanic islands, the mineral deposits and the gases. Gases here is hot springs. See the heat from these geothermal hot spots is altered in the form of steam which is used to run a steam turbine that can generate electricity. And that is all about the geothermal energy source. See we saw different types of renewable energy right? Do you remember what are they? They are water, wind, sunlight, geothermal, sea waves, hydrogen and biomass right. See in this discussion we have covered only a few. We covered solar energy, wind energy. After that we covered hydroelectric and geothermal energy. So go and read about the hydrogen and biomass and sea waves which are used as alternative sources of energy or renewable energy sources. And that is all about the news article given here. We'll have a quick recap. We saw about renewable energy which is referred to as clean energy and it comes from natural resources and they are constantly replenished. That is they don't get exhausted. We saw the types which includes water, wind, sunlight, geothermal, sea waves, hydrogen and biomass. And we saw the significance which is it preserves the delicate ecological balance of the earth. It helps conserve the non-renewable energy sources like fossil fuels and it helps reduce the pollutants, greenhouse gases and toxins that are the byproducts of non-renewable energy sources. And after that we saw about solar energy. We saw it is used for heating, cooking, production of electricity and in the desalination of sea water. And it provides power to vehicles and it can be used to generate electricity. It is used for lighting street lights, cooking etc. And after that we saw about wind power. We saw that it is weather and location dependent and it is free of cost and reliable. And we saw that even though the land is utilized for having wind turbines or windmills forming grazing can still be done on the land and in some cases it even attracts tourists. And after that we saw about hydroelectric energy which utilizes the energy from flowing water and water stored in huge dams. And finally we ended our discussion by seeing geothermal energy which is obtained from the internal heat of the earth. See it is a source for producing electricity mainly in regions of tectonic plate movement and this region is called as geothermal hot spot. They are well known for unique effects such as volcanic effects, mineral deposits and gases. And with these points in mind now let's move on to the next part of our discussion that is the practice prelims question discussion. Today we have three prelims questions. We'll solve them one by one and I have one quiz question for you. Now let's solve the first question. Consider the following statements with reference to security and growth for all in the region that is Sagar. Statement one it gives priority to Indian Ocean region for ensuring peace stability and prosperity of India in the Indian Ocean region. Statement two one of its objective is the overall development of ocean or blue economy. See if you recall our discussion you will know that both the statements given here are correct. See Sagar is a maritime initiative which gives priority to Indian Ocean region for ensuring peace stability and prosperity of India in Indian Ocean region. Through Sagar India seeks to deepen economic and security cooperation with its maritime neighbors and it also assists in building the neighbors maritime security capabilities. And we saw some of the areas of collaboration. What are those areas? They are trade tourism investment infrastructure development marine science and technology sustainable fisheries protection of marine environment and overall development of ocean or blue economy. So the correct option here is option C both one and two. Moving on to the next question which of the following motions requires the support of 50 members to be admitted. Adjournment motion no confidence motion calling attention motion. Let me give you a minute to think about this try to recall our discussion exactly. See both adjournment motion and no confidence motion requires 50 members support to be admitted and both can be introduced in looks above no such requirements is needed in the case of calling attention motion. So the correct option here is option C one and two only moving on to the final question which is the quiz question for you aspirants which of the following can be considered as renewable sources of energy nuclear energy hydrogen energy geothermal energy energy from natural gas. See this is a very simple question use elimination technique for this question you will easily arrive at the answer and try to recall our discussion also it will be helpful for you. Attempt this question and post your answer in the comment section. I have given a main question for your practice so interested aspirants write it and post it in the comment section. If you have any queries related to the articles that we discussed today post that also in the comment section and with that we have come to the end if you find the video useful like share and comment and do subscribe to Shankaray's Academy's YouTube channel for further updates. Thank you.


The ability to take off in a short distance, and land in a short distance, or vertically, is something aeronautical engineers have strived towards since World War II. Early attempts at this include the autogyro, the helicopter, the vertiget, and other research aircraft. Today we have machines like the V-22 Osprey, a tilt rotor aircraft, the quiet short-haul research aircraft, or QSRA, and the rotor system research aircraft, or RSRA, which are in flight testing programs at other NASA centers in the United States. There is one aircraft currently being used that is a true Stoval-type aircraft. It is the British-made Harrier Jumpjet. This plane is manufactured in the United States by McDonnell Douglas, under license as the AV-8A and AV-8B. Here at Lewis Research Center we are currently testing scale models of advanced supersonic Stoval concepts, hot gas ingestion, and controls and propulsion system technology. Lewis's main role then is to develop advanced propulsion concepts for air-breathing aircraft. Stoval is an air-breathing aircraft. We develop the engines, we develop the propulsion components that are required to power these type of aircraft. There are five types of propulsion concepts for Stoval-type aircraft. Vector thrust, ejector augmenter, remote augmented lift system, lift plus lift cruise, and the tandem fan configuration. The one that we see the most of in the news today is the Harrier, and that's the vector thrust type of configuration. It uses an engine that has four variable nozzles on it that can be aimed either in the vertical direction or horizontally for forward flight. Each of these systems have specific advantages and disadvantages, but one of the main problems is one of technology. There are several really key concepts that propulsion technologies that have to be developed. One of the more obvious ones is that in order to make these airplanes flyable you have to get lightweight propulsion systems. NASA and the Department of Defense have a major activity going on to develop lightweight high thrust weight basic engine concepts. That applies to all advanced fighters. In the case of Stoval and there are some other special issues, one is the lift concepts themselves. The ejector system, the raw system, lift engines, those all have to be, the technologies associated with those concepts have to be developed. Specifically here at Lewis we're investigating the ejector concept as part of our current program. Then additional items on the list, a lot of these concepts have complex internal ducting that occurs inside the aircraft, fan air collection systems, valves and so on. These things have to be developed to make them compact, lightweight, efficient yet at the same time not have large pressure losses. At the 9 by 15 foot low speed wind tunnel at Lewis we are looking at some of the problem areas, hot gas ingestion avoidance and ground flow field effects on Stoval aircraft. Another technical problem that we're looking at is the hot gas ingestion problem. This is where, well many of these concepts have hot gas which is produced forward on the aircraft usually by burning fuel in the vertical lift system. This hot gas goes down, hits the ground, is reflected back up and ingested by the inlet systems on the aircraft and turbine engines do not like hot gas. They lose their power or something else happens and it's a major problem. There are other problems that are associated with Stoval aircraft and in conjunction with NASA Langley Research Center and NASA Ames Research Center, the NASA Lewis Research Center is continuing in its quest to produce a viable, lightweight, reliable propulsion system. These aircraft have to operate efficiently in supersonic speeds as well as at very low speeds with very high air flows and as a result there's a problem of getting inlets that have high performance both at supersonic conditions and also at essentially static conditions while in hover, possibly at high angles of attack which result in flow problems for the inlet system. Nozzle systems are a key problem here from the standpoint that they tend to be in today's aircraft very heavy if we put the kind of requirements that a Stoval has. So a major program has to be evolved to develop advanced nozzle concepts. And last but not least is a key problem for the pilot and that is the pilot has to be able to control his beast while he's doing his mission. And the Harrier is a difficult aircraft to fly and one of the areas that we in conjunction with Ames, we have a joint program with Ames specifically in this area to address how do we get the right pilot interfaces there to fly the airplane in a manner which makes it easy for him to fly. We could build a Stoval airplane today. The problem is that it would be too heavy and not particularly practical for what it can do for a mission. And the main thing that we're trying to develop now is a supersonic capability, an aircraft with adequate range and reasonable payload. And that's the main thrust of the advanced technology. We know that Stoval works. It's a question of getting an aircraft which meets the requirements that the services want.


When I'm not protecting a certain VIP who lives on the east coast of the United States I like to watch diesel and a chauffeur trucker Josh Best channel on YouTube Good morning friends and new people if you're new don't forget to subscribe make new videos all the time We're here in the Dow's Junction, Iowa At the truck stop we slept here overnight. We woke up in the exact same spot. We went to sleep. I Love it when that happens Not a new neighbor beside us though Nice Peterbilt Diesel hey guys, it's your dog. Oh, yeah, I Know well. We are up before The Sun it is an ungodly hour But it doesn't take it doesn't take a lot to get up before the Sun at this time of year days are really short right now So enjoy the Sun Australia all you fine Australians, please send it back. We miss it Okay, so we're all ready to rock and roll All we got to do is put her in gear that always helps crazy automatics There we go a little bit of a tug test just to make sure My trailers definitely not going anywhere. I always like to triple double quadruple check embarrassing To lose your trailer on the freeway. I've seen it happen on the YouTubes Son I guess this guy's starting to light up now. That's good It's 7 a.m. We're rolling out of here to get to our destination.  I'm attached to they're gonna load me today As opposed to having a preloaded trailer there waiting for me where I just switched trailers So this takes a little longer. I got a load when I'm there and takes I've never done a live load So I'm not too sure what to even expect I'm guessing it's gonna take a while though because they got a stack of steel up That's what I'm doing here Karen trying to tell a story though They've always got a stack the steel up and balance it and there's all that done engine there They got to make it all level. I have a feeling it's gonna take most of the day Only one way to find out. We got to go pick it up We made it and they're taking their sweet time But that's okay because I'm not gonna make it to my shipping appointment today I'm probably gonna have to do it tomorrow Because I have an air leak in one of my tires Let's go take a look I don't know what's going on with it. It's not flat, but it's low So I'm gonna limp it down the road To the pilot where I can fuel it up or I'll fill it up with air and then A little further down the road to loves where they have a tire shop and they can take a look at it One of my retreads one of my retreads guys It's low You can see the difference on that to that. You don't want to go down the highway very far like this It's not completely out of air but I'm gonna have to go fill it up and hopefully we can get about 30 miles down the road to the next loves where they have a tire shop and They'll have to take a look at it probably just replace it I'm gonna keep it though because It's a slow leak, so I'm guessing maybe we can get a patch. I don't know I don't even know what the problem is. Maybe it's because it was super cold back at home The cold weather somehow let some air out somewhere It's not supposed to do that, but we're dealing with this this afternoon We're still early in the morning is 9 30 in the morning right now And they're not unloading me as quickly as I want or two anyway, so I'm gonna have to call them and say we're gonna load up tomorrow It'll just be a little bit more rushed Which is sad because I got to do my Christmas shopping this weekend sometime on the road yet Trucking it's always an adventure So what I'm gonna do So I'm just it's just down the road here There's a pilot like literally right around the corner so I can limp it there no problem And then I'm not on these guys yard here and I'm at a truck stop and they have air compressors there Fill it up get the air pressure right, and then we'll drive 30 miles down to loves Keeping an eye on it, and then we'll check our air pressure there again, and if it's still the same Maybe it was just the extreme cold weather that somehow You know something wasn't quite sealed right on the rim or something wasn't quite right and maybe use the cold weather that just This that's what I'm hoping for right and realistically I'm pretty sure I'm gonna have to replace the tire at loves But I just I at least need to get to the tire shop because that's a lot cheaper than paying for the service call for them to come To me so ideally I would like to get to them, but we'll see what happens. We'll see what happens Terrible simply terrible good thing is Thursday.  I didn't really want to be rushed I wanted to find a nice big mall somewhere just you know take my time wandering around there for a few hours find something nice for her but We'll make it work. We'll make it work I Don't know if this has anything to do with the fact that they're retreads We will find that out for you remember. I was gonna keep you updated on that but The thing that bothers me the most is now I'm gonna have a different tire tread on that tire because they're not gonna have the same tire tread Over here it loves So I have one tire that doesn't match all the rest one will not be like all the others and that's gonna drive me mad Okay, small change of plans. I was talking to the forklift operator here who's unloading me asking if they had an air compressor here and They don't actually but he did recommend me to a great tire shop here in town and I gave him a call and they're gonna Help me out and hopefully fix my tire. Maybe they can just patch it right away if there's a small little pinprick of a leak Yeah, at least they can take a look at it, right? So it's just across town here. It's called KD tires apparently behind McDonald's which is good Well, actually it's probably not good. I shouldn't eat McDonald's it's bad for you, but it tastes so good McDonald's fries Big Macs Let's focus on getting this tire fixed so they're gonna take a look at it and we'll see what they say If I gotta replace it, maybe I can replace it right here in town And then I don't have to worry about limping it all the way to pilot It's two kilometers closer. So about a mile and a half closer. I don't have to limp it as far and Then I won't have to stop again at loves and maybe we can get it fixed in time that I can get to My shipping wait, no, if I went to my shipping right now get there at noon. No, we're not gonna make it today Have to get unloaded or get reloaded first thing tomorrow morning Now either way, we're not gonna make it so Trucking I said that already this is trucking Nothing is really ever set in stone. It's always fly by the seat of your pants. Let's see what happens. Let's try our best We'll see what happens So here we are limping across town I'm glad the tire is not completely flat Otherwise it would make this even this difficult Where do I got to turn Karen? You don't let me know right so this is Osceola Osceola, Iowa. Is that how you pronounce it? Osceola West McLean Street US 34 Okie-dokie then Nice little town very nice, so we're just south of Des Moines If you guys are from here there there it says that OSCE OLA Osceola Osceola Do any of you live here? How do you pronounce that? Wonderful wonderful people here So friendly Dog lovers they had a dog in the in the office there to greet you when you come in that that's a business I like I always tell the shippers whenever they have a dog in there That's my favorite shippers my favorite kind of shippers the one who has a dog greet me So you want to smell her diesel a pet in her? Well don't look at me like that. I still love you You're a smeller Nice nice female dog they had in there apparently she had just been fixed So she was a a little drugged up because the surgery and we must have been like very recently and Yeah, so well-behaved Dog lovers in there. Of course we got into talking about our kids our fur kids Great, so K&D or KD tires in Osceola Am I pronouncing that right Osceola, Iowa if you're in the area keep them in mind if you need any tire work They really helped me out. They're really friendly too Good guys See if I can get out of here. It's a little bit of a tight lot We've got a back out onto the street Well, can I turn around back there? I don't think I'm gonna have enough room to turn around in here But it was just a valve stem That's all it was $50 to fix it. Oh Thank God. I don't have to get a whole new tire. Just bought these things All right, see so I'm gonna pull in here first Hmm, I think I'm gonna pull onto the road or back onto the road behind me because I've got to go To our left that way, but I've got to back out that way because I can't blindside it onto the road or I'm not going to First we'll put our hazards on our do anything and get away with the flashers And all right, let's drag our butts back onto the road I have contacted the shipper once more. Let them know my new ETA. Let them know I'm on the way And they said, okay Bring her on down Trekker Josh Wait for you. Okay, so they're loading a different trailer. I already told you this right? Oh, I'm giving her gear It's gonna be a good day. It's a good day already. I'm so glad that The tire repair was only 50 bucks and I thought I was gonna have to buy a whole new tire Man, I just bought these things. So it wasn't actually the retreads fault Can't hate on them yet And so far they're lasting really well by the looks of it, I'll get like Four or five hundred thousand kilometers out of them, which is like 300,000 miles if they keep wearing at the rate that they are now my guesstimate My steer tires on the other hand those need to be replaced pretty much every year What's going on over here? You got the farmer grade coming down.  Let me pass you bud You got two straps hold nothing. He's gonna lose it. He's gonna lose it I sort of want to stay back here and see if it flies off Take the entrance to the right on I Don't want to be behind of that flies over there larryus But I feel is frustrating. I feel them though, you know, it's hard transporting a mattress it is So we're in st. Joseph here right now Getting close to our customer When I called them apparently there's another driver Who's gonna be there who's picking up a load at like three o'clock and they said the other load will be ready in the morning Every time Karen But I don't know if I'm the guy who's getting loaded today or if I'm getting loaded in the morning So I'm just gonna show up there and if I'm the guy who's getting loaded in the morning I guess we'll just go find somewhere to park for the night. I Was under the impression it was me, but now I'm confused There's two of us. One of us is getting loaded in the morning Take the entrance to the right on 759 4th Street stockyards in that right in 300 meters. All right here. No, not here Got to be more specific Karen be more Pacific There's a lot of a lot of things going on here. This is spider web Spider web of road this one. Okay, this one 759 759, okay this one So I guess we'll see You see this is what I mean by the US actually having roads that make sense like all of these overpasses. They're amazing Winnipeg hasn't quite caught on to that Revolutionary thought yet, or you could just build a road over the railway tracks and over the other so no one has to stop Never thought of that This is a yield sign, so I am yielding and I am going This time I went through a yield sign.  It was a yield. I even said it was a yield that's Still filled up my comment section with stop sign No kilometers turn right on left view drive I don't know where you come from But where I come from the triangle signs that say yield in the middle are yield signs Not stop signs the ones that are Weird shape was an octagon With the other word stop in them of those are the stop signs We put words on them so that we can't really mess them up We're here somewhere in the great wildness of Iowa Exit 112 on the I-29 I've got four minutes left on my clock This truck stop that they got here this Phillips 66 the better parking for me or I'm making a spot I'm saying I got four minutes to park this rig I'm sure there'll be lots of what this isn't a very popular truck stop That's why I picked it when I was planning my trip today Kind of figured that it's not gonna have a whole ton of people getting in my way Taking up all the parking Sometimes I kind of like to stay at the little mall and paw truck stop in a little quieter one Oh the Senex on this side What are you doing buddy? How do I get in there? I think I missed my turn. I Definitely missed my turn didn't I? Okay, there we go. Okay, there's another driveway over here. We'll just take this driveway. Oh Thank goodness. They thought of people like me and put two driveways in All right, I wasn't even going that slow when that guy blew past me Whatever whatever I'm okay with it. I'm okay with it We have three minutes left to park this rig. Good thing. I didn't miss that turn. Well, it would have been bad My spot here. I can park somewhere. Oh, they got a McDonald's. That's terrible. Oh, just tempting you with those beautiful golden arches Oh sweet, I can park right against the back here I guess Okay, well, we'll do that then How about that actually, you know what? Yeah That's a guy kid actually Yeah, I gotta pick a spot to park We're gonna go in here At least then we're in a proper spot Hopefully this guy doesn't have his reefer on If he does that's okay Nope, he's not loaded. Not with anything that needs to be kept at a temperature right on You have zero hours and one minutes of remaining drive time You don't say That's cutting her as close as you can cut her. Yikes put ourselves in the sleeper here There we go Can't cut it any closer now. That was the end of my 14 hour day What so next stop Karen, how far do we got to go to our next stop? Proceed to the highlighted route. I don't want to cross at that border crossing. Give me another one. I Wanted to cross a kutz Alberta, but the Lord God said no, don't cross it kutz. There's some kind of issue Gotta cross it north portal. That's the one north portal So there's two thousand two hundred and sixty five kilometers To red deer Alberta where we're bringing the steel that's behind us now. That's right I haven't even told you or showing you the load yet. I'll show you tomorrow morning. I'll have to tune in subscribe So you don't miss it Two thousand two hundred and sixty six Divide about one point six one. We got one thousand four hundred and seven miles to go And we have three days to do it and we got Friday Saturday Sunday So you got plenty of time plenty of time to find a nice mall somewhere and go do some Christmas shopping Because I need to get that done Christmas is coming


Hello everyone, the topic of my presentation is the rule of MDCT in the evolution of renal masses. I am Dr. Vivek, PG resident departmental diagnosis, Dr. Arunan hospital. Under the guidance of Dr. Kavita Vani, associate professor in her departmental diagnosis of Arunan hospital. So, kidneys are paid organs are seen in the internal inclusion of renal capsules and renal pain and fric cat. A renal masses can range from cystic solid or to complex solid cystic lesions with the highly viscerine and cystic lesions within. Renal cystic masses range from simple cyst to complex cysts with high malignant potentials. And they are available on the basis of boscic classification, which accounts for the importance of septic wall thickness enhancement, calcification and enhancing nodules within the mass. And in the same style, renal megalithic solid masses include RCC, which is renal mercenium, renal mercenium lymphoma, and METS, which is the most renal solid masses include angiomylicoma, lumbocytoma, intramidus subutumus, and subillusion, like herpetal polymorphotending. It has been seen that RCC attendants of vasculinavidinus, patient renal veins are in the entry vena cava. So, we need to do amazing nodules to be able to do 9 million masses and amazing nodules. Not only guides the patient making management decision, but it also helps for proper characteristics and solid lesions. Projectile imaging is very, very important for the study of patients. And for assessment, the patients who are already treated, the practice surveillance of patients who are at high risk of having some disease. So, renal megalithic masses include the renal mucytoma, lumbocytoma, genus and castanoma, which include teresial castanoma, tethered genus cells, chromophore castanoma, renal medulla castanoma, renal megalithic masses include RCC, small cell renal megalithic masses, and the renal mucytoma is very important for the patient. Business department was seen in redwoods include engemailecom, leoma sarcoma, redoma sarcoma and enge sarcoma. Tumors seen in children include nepotenic vest, nephrobastoma, pediatric, citric nephromas, miscellaneous tumor, simple menstruating masses, jumps in tumor's hand, inline vertebrate, tumors. So, when this paper is trying to find the renal masses and characterize the embasational location, amazing features and innovation, the study was carried out in department of diagnosis of RCC, I am hospital in Brutal 40 patients, we started with USC, the first investigation patients was renal pathology. So, when the CCT test was done and the CCT was done, I went to research by female's, tomato, scanner, CT machine. The patients were having clinical suspicions, renal tumors for all USC rectal incidences, were also included in the study. While those words, we were led to the contrast in the powers of primary tumors were excluded from the study. They started in cases, this is the first case, my 55-year-old female, it comes with some blood and painful last few months and USC is showing us suspicious muscle internal hypothermia in the left kidney. So, we see these are non-contrast, these are contrast images. So, we can see that the axiomontasmeter is a non-contrast in the left kidney. The mass is large and trying to have, trying to be in close proximity with the incident organ. This is the contrast in the X-ray, the mass is particularly enhancement of the hypothermia, the robotic area, the mass is very large in size, however, it is also in the spacing, the date vessels, as we are calling spring of vessels. However, the vessels, there is no internal internal content within the vessels. And the system pays normal. So, a mass which is large, still confirms the pain in the pain in the free space and not waiting and waiting in the structure, and this is the case of omicocytoma. This is a case 2, a 72-year-old female with complex and neck swelling, abdominal pain, weight loss in the last few months. USC showed us 5-year-old mass left in the lower pole mass. So, we have the axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, axiomontasmeter, So, these are the exilent corns, exilent corns of the CCT abdomen, we can see that the lower part of the kidney, there is a mass ready for local kidneys which shows the internal patriculation areas within the mask. However, the mask is very large inside, still it's confined with the kind of fascia, it's not going beyond it. We can see a similar appearing mask in the other kidneys is smaller in size. So, the mask, which is very large, still it's confined within the perinephric fascia and having patriculation areas within, however, not being so aggressive. And this is seen as placing the pedicature of the colon. So, the mask is characteristic, this is an angiomyelipoma. This is case 4, 23-1 male complication of bronchal pain repeated over the last two months. You should show the mask with the hyperglycine left kidney left palpitation system. So, these are the exilent corns as the CCT abdomen images. We can see that the, there is a mass in the region of renal panchyma which is going into pelvis. The mass is less enhancing than the renal panchyma. However, still it is enhancing by model 20 HU. We can see that the mass is not causing a non-immediate reduction in structure, not knowing the palpitation system is pacifying. Although it's due to mass, there are some, there are some aspects in the palpitation system, still it's overspending. So, this is the case 5, 26-year-old human with complication of next palpitation abdominal pain and weight loss for the last one and a half month. This shows the heterogeneous isotopic masses in abdomen and the region of abdomen with the baritone and right kidney. So, these are exil, exil corns as the CCT abdomen images. We can see that the homogenous enhancing mass within the, we can see within the right kidney. Similarly, mass is seen within the peritoneum, heteroperitoneum region. The mass is in kissing the IVC, AVTAR and can be seen in kissing the baritone carotid and common LX as well. The mass is seen completely in occupying most of the abdomen with the environment with the peritoneum, heteroperitoneum. Multiple heterogeneous enhancing, multiple homogenous enhancing lymph nodes are also seen within the vicinity in the peritoneum. So, this is the case 5, 26-year-old human with complication of this enhancing lymph nodes are also seen within, in the vicinity in the peritoneum, heteroperitoneum and the various signals in the capsule. Similar depots are also seen in the poor kidney. So, a gross enlargement of all of the lymph nodes and lymph nodal mass in the peritoneum, heteroperitoneum along with depots of the kidneys. So, this is the case of lymphoma which is involved in kidney as well as involved in peritoneum, heteroperitoneum. And in these patients, we have seen that the lymph nodes are cervical region but also involved. This is going to be cemented lymphoma involved in kidney as well. This is our case 6 of 6-year-old human with complication of abdominal pain and weight loss for the last two months. The U.S.A. shows the heterogeneous mass in the left kidney. So, we see that there is a large mass as in the lower pole of kidney with complete destruction of architects of lower pole. And we can see some panacea in the area within the mass. However, no fat density mass or hemorrhage is seen in the mass. And in the mass, it seems to be involved in part of the human pelvis and causing complete destruction of the architecture of lower pelvic system. The mass, however, no evidence of renal vein, renal vein vision or the IVC vision was seen. This is the case of renal cell carcinoma. There is 70-year-old boy with complains of abdominal pain and spent the last six months. We show the heterogeneous mass in bilateral kidneys. What do we see on the CECD images? We have provided with axial core, axial core CECD images. We can see the bilateral open kidneys are replaced by heterogeneous mass which has solid-cystic heterogeneous solid-cystic mass involved in bilateral kidneys. We can see 10 x 8 x 9 cm in approximately all the kidneys. However, the renal veins cannot be seen on the right side which means that renal veins are compression on this side. And we can see many large lymph nodes in the retropyrtonium. So, mass which is seen by both the kidneys with the other kidneys is the last one. Solid-cystic mass is in the three-year-old boy with heteropyrtonal lymph nodes. This is the renal cell carcinoma. This is the case here, 20-year-old female with complains of abdominal pain and weight loss. This has been in here for the last six months. We show the heterogeneous mass in left kidney involving most of the abdominal left side. So, this is the CECD abdominal version. This is the non-contrasting way where we see that the calcified within the mass is the hypodense area. This is the contrasting and post-contrasting. We can see internal hypodense area along with peripheral enhancement in the mass. And the mass is seen to mass. We can see that mass is because the dietronal veins is invaded right in large. It can't be seen. The mass is having a lot of adrenal liver and there is no distinct plate planes between the liver and the mass. The diaphragm is also used to be invaded. Along with the right swast muscle, that is the invertebrate right swast muscle. We can also see that the multiple dupers in the pleura and midasinum can be seen which are enhancing. So, a 21-year-old female, young female and having large muscles, very infiltrating, which is involved in the liver, diaphragm, benmetastasis, paritonal decon... decon... along with the edema structures, which is involved in the bowel, which is involved in the liver. So, in a young age, this kind of mass, the possibility of prime in ultramarine pina is the first differential. However, this also can be a RCC. So, with the multiple results, in the 40 patients who entered in the study, 14 mengeomyelic tumors, 8 cases of renal cell carcinoma and 4 cases of metastatic lesion, 4 cases of renal carcinoma, 2 cases of impoma, 2 cases of omicrytoma, 4 cases of gins, and 2 cases of pinaeospercine. We will come to the discussion part. We see that the ultrasonic is very useful for direction renal masses and characterizing them with a solid acidic mass. The ultrasonic is very important when dividing mass into solid acidic masses and very well represented ultrasonic. And it also guides the patients for whom do we need actually the CCTs required. Though, coming to the role of MBCT, MBCT is Acquiring Rejection, Recreation, Staging, Renal Massage. The examination includes non-dense scans, which directs fads, calcification, hemorrhage, and persimmon tissue. We do scans in different phases for initial to 20, 30, 70 seconds to see what the material is. Then, next, 8 to 180 seconds, we have an infgram and then after one incident, we start with delayed phases. The particular middle phase is nothing very important differentiated renal subcutaneous from a renal neuclid. It also, by the way, depicts the renal fluctuation and has to diagnose the renal extension to renal veins. The next phase is very important to discriminate between normal renal medulla, different most valuable protective renal masses, and it has to intermediate agents. The next three phases are very important because they are communication with the renal pelvis, and there is a prescription in the pelvis as well as urethra. So, here, by the way, the renal masses range from benign to complex masses, which can meet the existing structures, and I was able to demonstrate that MCD is very important, very helpful, and can be successfully utilized, and the seconds of choice to confirm a diagnosis between benign, malignant masses, and just have external stages of the adjacent vasculature, adjacent organs for better pre-op, thank you.


Hello everybody, Ian here. Welcome back to another book review. Sorry I was gone all last week, but I had to take a break. I decided to take a week to myself. I did a staycation. And the main purpose of that was to re-energize before we go into the new schedule. If you follow me on Twitter, you already know it. But I will post another video with the actual channel schedule and it will be the channel trailer also, so keep an eye out for that one. But today, we're talking about Patrick Zuskens? Zuskens? I don't know. Perfume, the story of a murderer. This was recommended to me by several people, but nobody as much as a longtime viewer, Ivan. So, hello Ivan. Say hello down there in the comments section. He said you have to read this bookie. You have to. It's like nothing else out there, nothing else I've read. So, of course, me being a fan of original content, I went and searched it out. And I got to say, Ivan's correct. I've never read anything like this. There is a heavy theme of smell, of course. This is the story of Grenouille. I want to say is his name. I'm just basing that on the spelling of Ratatouille and the spelling of his name, which is G-R-E-N-O-U-I-L-L-E. I'm thinking that's OUI there at the end. I might be wrong. But Jean-Baptiste Grenouille is he has an extremely honed and perfected sense of smell. He was born with it.  Throughout the entire book, I was wondering how and why all this was going to come into play. I had no idea. I just thought it was a unique twist on the serial killer genre kind of deal. And it's a period piece also. I think it's 1800s. I can't remember exactly when it is. But it's older. We're talking Kings and all that stuff. But the story here drags. It drags and it drags. And I almost quit it in the last 20 pages, but the last 50. What happened was I set this on my nightstand. It's actually my bookshelf. I set it on my bookshelf, which is right next to the bed. And I set it there and I forgot I was reading it while I was reading other books. And I looked over and I said, what's that orange-ish book sitting there? So I pulled it off. I was like, oh yeah, I was reading this. And I was only 50 pages from the end. I picked it up and I read 30 pages. And I was like, I think I'm just going to call this quits. But I didn't have anything else to do. So I settled in for the last 20 pages. I'm glad I did. Because the entirety of the book, first off, it's not written in a way that I prefer. It's more of an antiquated style. I think it was written in 2000 or close to that. Oh, I'm sorry. 1986. I was wrong. But it's still more recent than I thought it was. I thought maybe it was like 20s or 30s. That's how it's written. In fact, it could have been written in the 18th century for the way it's written. But so it's not my preferred way. It's not my preferred style of reading. But then those last 20 pages hit and they blew me away. Everything, all the boring stuff that I read in here all comes into play to fit together perfectly here at the last 20 pages. Now one of the biggest, I don't know that it was an issue. I don't think it was an issue. In fact, I think it was something that I quite enjoyed. The main character here is the villain. You don't have a main character throughout the book that is an antagonist. Sorry, a protagonist.  People come and go out of this guy's life, but mostly you're dealing with the killer. I thought that was rather unique. Really the only reason why I am not giving this 5 stars is because of all the stuff that came before those last 20 pages. Because I didn't like any of it. Now is it needed? Yes, it is needed. Which is why I'm giving it 4 stars. And you can read a better, more succinct review of this if you prefer to read it. I'll leave the link down there. I already have it up on Goodreads. But thank you Ivan for recommending this. I will say, I don't think anybody will see the last 20 pages of this book coming. It knocked me for a loop. And especially the very last scene of the book is some of the gnarliest content I have ever read. It is not up there with the most disturbing. But it's definitely, I was like, wow, that he went there. And I'm not even talking about the scene before that. I'm talking about the very last scene of the book. So can I recommend this? I don't know. If you like period pieces, historical fiction that is written in that time frame, like the 18th century in that style, you might enjoy it. I don't know. But honestly, the only reason I enjoyed this book was for the last 20 pages. So again, thank you Ivan for recommending this. Definitely, I don't regret reading it.  So until next time, I have an E, you and you. This has been another book review. I'll talk to you guys later. Bye-bye!


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