It is a noon hour once again on Thursday, folks. Ted Rolston here, our think tech studio is downtown, momentarily transposed to Ammanalo Beach, where the drone leads brings to our public information and ideas and problems, for that matter, that are associated with this emerging world of drones, droneism, and the behaviors associated with people who were involved. That's a lot of mouthful there. Anyway, with us today, all the way from Atlanta, or actually south of Atlanta, of Sandbridge, Georgia, is none other than one of our frequent fliers on the show, Dr. Mike Brown. And there you are, Mike, up on the screen, and we are using the magic of still photography to account for the fact that the video feed isn't working. But anyway, by a form of low-grade Skype, we have you on. We have you on by audio and an image of you in real life. Dr. Mike Brown, who is it? Uncle, is it my better image? No, your better would be, your better would be Denise. There's no question about that. He always goes back to the wife.  I feel like the master of disaster.  And I need to let your audience know that I do refer to you. I refer to Ted Rolston, senior, that is, as Uncle, to the term of endearment. And so I call him Uncle. I will be referring to him as Uncle doing his short interlude. Yes, I'm a core professor from Capella University and emergency management, and I appreciate the opportunity to speak to you about this important issue having to do with Ted, the Uncle William. Did you say dronism? I said dronism. Dronism, you bet. So let's back off and set the stage a little bit here. We just, it so happens that we talk about these philosophical aspects of drones and technology aspects of drones and regulations and standards, all the important elements that are going to drive the future of drone from a design and construction perspective. What we have facing us right now in Hawaii, and I'm sure in many other places, is an ongoing low-level, I mean slowly emerging disaster, and people know about that in our lava flow situation at Kilauea, and its outbreak on the rift zone that is to the east, and in areas of Pahoa and other places that are sense are underneath the lava right now. So we have this situation taking place in a natural environment, a natural event that we can't do anything about, but we can certainly observe it and we can condition ourselves and do our operations in such a way to mitigate and minimize harm, and deal with this emerging disaster. And we've got these things all over the world these days, disasters, and the question is really Mike, drones and the ability they have to go in and get information in ways that is maybe different than we've seen before, and is lower risk because we don't have people flying them, but can provide really high useful information, be it photographs, be it video, be it chemical analysis of particular matter in the air, be it information about the ability of the radio spectrum to carry cell phone communications. Many factors can be discovered and be put to use in a positive way by drones. You, as a professor of emergency management at Capella, how do you think about and teach or generate research that promotes the use of this kind of technology in a disaster situation? Do we have policy and protocol and means by which new technology can enter the legacy stream of disaster management? That was eloquently stated, and I will state this. You use the term mitigation in an incident like this or any incident or any focusing event or disaster. The best time to think about mitigation and building resilient communities so that they can withstand the onslaught of whatever disaster or disrupted event that may occur. The best time to do that during the recovery time, you're not there yet, but when you start talking about a new technology such as unmanned aircraft vehicles, this presents an opportunity that cannot be squandered. All of the things that you talked about with collecting particulates and getting aerial photographs or something even new, I always call it the three eyes. When you have this type of technology, people need to be thinking about improvisation, imagination, innovation, the all-sing eyes, the three eyes. To do that, you need to bring everyone to the table. Here's what happens, particularly doing events like this, is you have someone who is in charge or someone or a group that's in charge, and there's, by doing so, one of the things that I teach is and I push with my students is understanding where the national movement is right now. Towards national preparedness, it is a system that says we need to strengthen our resilience and our security by systematically preparing it, our nation. And this is the clue to cyber attacks, natural disasters, and so forth. But the way that they were saying that we should do this, this would mean NGOs, every single project. So one of the things that I tell emergency managers is to do not exclude their ideas because they're... If I can intersect that vector of yours for a moment, Mike, that's a pretty cool idea. Use the whole of community solutions phase, which is a presidential directive, at least it was a while ago, as I recall. And so solving things on the whole of community level, that's actually very intriguing. That could be seen as a threat by folks who are in the current command structure of an operation. It could also be seen as an asset or an ally to them, depending on their perspective point of view and how much trust has been built up in the past. So it implies we need sort of like a new technology ombudsman or some function like that to act as the receiver of these proposals for support and a translation of that into factors that deal with how the incident commander is running his operation and what he's graded on, so to speak, and then finding a way to attach these functions to the existing operating structure. So... Well, to give you an example, I can understand an incident commander because you brought incident commander up. I can understand an incident commander. I can understand her stating and developing a policy or doing a directive that no drones, particularly recreational drones, be in an area where, for example, they're trying to fight fires in Southern California and they're trying to... You've got your C-130s trying to drop anti-suppressant chemicals from... And you've got drones in there. It poses a danger to public safety and public health. Technology and your skills are local partners with our Indian nations where fathom and incident command has happened with a press. So why may have... If you're the incident commander, you can control that and work with them. And if they're not willing to abide by it, then you can say you're excluded, but you're not working within the parameters of our point and arson that I know of, that I have worked with, that I teach, would ever do that. Come one, come all. Walmart, you want to help us with providing this... So if we take that and try to figure out some kind of a credentialing structure, a communication structure, a control structure, some level of... Some first level of structure for how that sort of thing would apply to drones... I use this term ombudsman, but this is sort of a structured ombudsman because drone people coming in would have to have a credential check of some kind and they'd have to have some form of liability and they'd have to have some form of sustainability. Yeah, so is there an example? As you're saying, I'm just thinking that maybe the medical side of us, and I think you know a doctor very well, who would...  That's a claim, Mike. That's a fact, but... The medical profession probably has some form of credentialing in order for medics, EMTs and such to join in to an operation where they're not previously been involved. So there must be some precedent we've got here we can follow. Well, I don't think so. Not everything requires a precedent. What's happening in... But it's happening to the beautiful state of Hawaii is new. This is something... This is something unusual. So why not set the precedent? Oh, yeah, amen. In fact... If I was a senator or if I was a congressman there or if I was the governor there, I would be saying, okay, here's what I want you to do. I want no one excluded, but make sure that they meet certain requirements. Did they get trained through FEMA? Did they get trained with the FAA? Do they have a certification for doing this? Are they with one of the local television? If so, let me see the requirement. Let me let the emergency manager for the island review this. We say yes, and you bring them into the pit. So be the first to set up what is required. Be the first. Mike, and I have a degree of that obligation and I'm also a degree of guilty for not having done it so far. Let's pick up how we're actually going to do that. Let's take a one minute break here and come back and lay out how we're actually going to do that right here. Nothing is making sense. Got to be solution. How to make a product. I look familiar. He calls himself the ultra fan, but that doesn't explain all this. He planned this party, planned the snacks, even planned to coordinate colored shirts, but he didn't plan to have a good time.  So don't do it in your team's house. Know your limits and plan ahead so that everyone can have a good time. It is still Thursday in our folks, Ted Ross on here in Honolulu, Mike Brown in Sturbridge, Stambridge, Georgia, giving us a very excited rendition of the various aspects that would turn into an ombudsmanship and a receptive domain in which new technology, including drones and things we haven't even seen yet, Mike, social media, can be brought in in a positive way to support Incident Command in an emerging and perhaps not practiced, not rehearsed circumstance, unlike a fire or a car accident. So while we're talking about that before the break and you have some great ideas on how we might do that, I'd like to suggest we think about some kind of a joint task between University of Hawaii where we are here or we're seeing the situation on the ground and you at Capella University where you have sort of a broad view around the country, your students are professionals in the in the game from drawn from around the whole country. So what if we talked about if we did that, get one of your classes to take this on, Michael? The University is very diversified. We have students from the Ukraine to Switzerland. I've got two students, one in Ukraine, one in Switzerland. And the majority of our students are what we call scholar practitioners. In other words, the majority of them are already with FEMA or with some agency, the fire department, and they have a wealth of knowledge. So we're not talking about the sphere of typical 18, 19, 20 year old person. We're talking about people who have been in the field, been doing this for years. I have three or four emergency managers in my various classes and that's where Capella goes and gets the adult learner and say, look, what do you want to do? Yeah, we want to get our master's and we want to do our doctorate. And so we I think I of course couldn't make that decision, but I think that that might be something that that the public service leadership of the University of Hawaii, perhaps you can add them reach out to. I think we'd love to network and work on a project, particularly this one having to do with the balganos. This is a once in a lifetime. Everyone within your ecosystem understands all the valuable information that can be gleaned from this. Colleges would, they're just, they would have a gleeful time with this. And the incident commander says, because you're not just dealing with this response, dealing with the if. So it should be a better inclusivity. And we've hit that that term inclusivity and we're looking for how to generate it in a positive trusted way. You hit the word trust again, which is of course always going to be under the underlying sinew that ties together disaster response and disaster operations. So that's, we're talking now about a pretty good idea here, Mike. And I'm thinking the trust is going to come about by virtue of, first of all, everybody being included as the system is designed. And then the the means by which credentialing and training is generated so that we have a common appreciation of what everybody else is able to do. And then the trust is going to occur through tabletop exercises or some other way to actually involve people and check real issues. I'll give you an example. The the drone community is often characterized as either very small backpack man-packable systems, which unlimber quickly, get in the air, get the job done, get down, or they can be on the other end much more complicated with generators and support and like roving tool chests that have to take with you to take them apart. So there's a rapid response and a slow response function depending on how mature the design might be. So within this credentialing domain, so to speak, we would have to be specifying that a drone that serves this mission is going to have to be able to, within a given 15 minute window, get up, get the job done, and get down. And so that the air is clear for somebody else. Uncle, I gotta cut you off, Uncle, because I think you're thinking like an engineer. Oh, the very first thing you want to do is put together the right people. The very first thing, and that's what we do in emergency management, you get the right planning committee, you get the right people in the room first, you get all the people who have created the right committee. Once you have all those done, the geologists, the scientists, the chemists, everybody, all the drones, once that committee is done, they need to determine why they're there. They need to be an assessment. Once an assessment is done of what, why they're there, what their purpose is, criterion will be for certification. What do we, and how do we want to be certified, which includes, which includes on what? The situ incident that's led the emergency manager for the island. Now if I can interject, Michael, let me just ask a question. That's, that's really great because that's basically a consensus-based design approach. In fact, what is most interesting about that is the technology side of drones are going in the same direction. That is, rather than the FAA state a bunch of typical engineering requirements, there's going to be consensus requirements established by industry and by operating teams, and so why not do the same thing at the operational level? I like that. So if we, right, in the short time, it makes absolute sense. So in the short time we've got here, we've got you at Capella, researching these problems and access to a lot of very motivated students because they're professionals in this domain. At the university here we have the applied research lab which deals with the technology and the physical aspects and the communication aspects and the sensors and the processing and this sort of thing. How do we put these together and write up a script that says this is what we could do together to serve the state of Hawaii in this, in this obligation which I happen to have and do exactly what you said. Pull in the, the, right now the competing or the contending elements and make them into cooperative and supportive elements. And I think that, I think that's an excellent idea and I think it's something maybe you might submit to the governor for review and look, this is a, this is a plan, a template for how we can include and add value with the whole community in future events that may occur like this, be it a hurricane or whatever. And then don't let us, don't let us escape from that term you used about the third time now, the whole of community, the community involvement piece. I, you and I, it's the mantra, it's the mantra, it's the national preparedness system and our governments are talking about it and and I take it, I take it to heart and it means a lot to me because you know I'm all laid up when it comes to emergency management, thanks to the wonderful school I went to. You and I can collaborate and pull others in. The main thing is to get all of the people who are on the same page with differing ideas, with the same ideas, and we take the idea, we develop the concept. You, when you have an event like this, there's not necessarily a precedent. You create precedence because what other state had this happen? You know, other than Mount St. Helms happening and that was an event that was very usual. There is no reason why there shouldn't be advantages being taken in the line of research to look at this using drones that can touch and do things that, like you stated, we can't think like an engineer yet. We think like a, we think like a public administrator and a man purpose, what is our goal, what is our objective. We do that, we do the plan, we attempt to, we execute the plan. We see what goes up, exercises, your full exercises and then you redo it again. Remember, emergency management, disaster preparedness is cyclical. I think there's a living thing within it. It evolves as the technology is evolved, as the people change, environmental. This is so exciting. Now we have this new technology of drones, a measurement, a metric. Now Michael, let me just ask you, we just kind of got a few minutes left here because we are a half-hour program anymore and got about two. But what kind, what type of resources can you, can you think of that we can bring to the table? We have Charles Warner of the National Council, Public Safety UAS. He's not available for the show today but he is able to help us. We've got your perspective from Capella. Do we need something from NFPA? Yes, yes, you know, you know, you know we need, we need a formal, a formal declaration of a memorandum of understanding to collaborate from the University of Hawaii and we will respond from, from Capella University and say, we'll look at what you're trying to do. We will come on as partners because we exclude, we don't exclude anyone and this is something that our subject matter experts embrace. So we will join you as partners but we join together and we have to, once we establish what it is that we're trying to do and how we're trying to address it, and one of the things we're trying to address is no exclusivity from being able to know if they are and these issues in the future. You almost just wrote the terms of reference right there and then we'll add to it your favorite term whole of community solution or a whole of community involvement. So those are the two main bookends that will capture this functionality in the middle that we're going to define. What's going on now, I take what's going on now is that they're not using something that's part of the concept of the presidential policy directed aid to include whole of community. That means we shouldn't be excluding in conjunction with the, with the mandates and directives of the incident commander either he or she then they haven't violated any of that and they shouldn't be excluded. So they should be sitting in the backseat sitting in the bench waiting for their term to help in any manner that they can. Amen. So what we what you and I need to do is write a one-page terms of reference and a proposal that I can work with our Department of Business Economic Development Tourism here and our legislative committee on public safety and get this action going. How would that be? That will be fine and I can do what I will do is talk to my chair and Dean and see if we can identify we have such a plethora and we're deep and rich with a lot of experience from military to national guard to individuals that know a lot about what's going on. People that work with IAEA nuclear they work the whole gamut. So we've got we're deep and rich with a lot of brain power. Okay we love the collaborate. I'd like to be part of that as you know I'm overdue and getting my connection back with Capella which I'll have to do. No you always got a connection uncle you've got me there. Okay that sounds good Michael Brown we're gonna have to cut it off at this point in time we are at the end of our time but I think we achieved exactly what I wanted to achieve. A plan to go forward I will write a terms of reference to start the ball rolling work it with you we'll work at the two universities and let's go forward how's that sound? Roger that sir and be safe can be well. Okay and you can go back to Denise. Thanks very much Denise for letting us have Mike for the last half hour. Are you? Okay pretty good and you? Fine I've been driving him crazy asking him if you were okay I've been real worried about you. Okay you take care now you too okay bye bye and we'll see y'all next week


Alrighty, let's check this out here the sound Okay First thing and this is super Subjective. I'm not usually a massive fan of a CG character in front of a photograph Just because it's kind of a clash of styles. I think you can just have like a simple You know you can also potentially Reframed this I have is a bit bigger, but this is technically The composition e something so if you put this back into like a 1080p It's almost like we are expecting the granddaughter to be here over the shoulder just given how This is frames and the eye line You have to look at he seems to know she seems pretty tall maybe the way he looks You have to kind of decide where do you want someone in the foreground, which could totally work if not You could also have the whole thing stage to borrow more like this. So if I If I drag out here It could also be more like this And then you can have the fingers continue that and you just put in some geometry Here and some blue and you can always have you know You know a ram shaded for some colors there for the sky and if you want something green I think that would just kind of blend the whole thing Into one more cohesive look But yeah, I mean that's gonna be up to you do you want someone it could also be someone standing there You know arms are here arms maybe behind the back But then you would have two finger animation But you know if you kind of decide is the head here over the shoulder like more of it over the shoulder Is it more like that's the bottom part legs? That's how the eye line lines up or no one right? So you just have to save an animation then maybe stage it more like that and stuff like that Okay, that's something to think about. I don't see anything in terms of here. What the notes are if you look at this, I think the main thing that I'm seeing is a Change where It's obviously a bigger arm pose change with a little some gestures there and then that's it But generally I feel like he is in this box and he's also moving towards camera So if you move him forward Right there because it's straight at camera. You're not gonna get that much of a a line change In terms of the line of action Reversals in your in your spine or anything. He feels fairly locked in this. So to me Before any lip sync notes where sometimes it's a bit chattery, but I think I would wait on this It's more like a question then again. I'm gonna go back into Potentially staging in a bit more like this if that's the center. He's slightly off-center and To me it's almost like she's off-screen. I don't think you need to have her on screen personally This could totally work and he declines, right? If you look at if you listen, so that's that was the line He declines the visit. So it's like It's like a if he stands here That's any one and if that's where he's located and he wants to stay there Could you do something potentially where he is more like this knees up arms around knees That's my extent of my drawing and then and that could be you know, if that's the pivot here He could be he could be here And then when he talks to her he opens up the chest He says listen, this is blah blah blah. That's what what I'm doing here and at the very end He might go back But then he's just leaning back shoulders up arms back here Like that where you have multiple when he changes here All right, he starts in this Whatever Knees up arms around the knees Not that he's like nervous or anything. Just kind of like more like no, I'm just you know knees up. I'm just sitting there That's where he starts And he's solely fine. It's kind of more relaxed Then you go to What you have now Which is opening up the chest because he wants to talk to her and address her and be open to her And that's why I kind of visually open up the chest To the other person blah blah blah and then at the very end which already did in yellow here You go back into I have now turned my myself away from me with some kind of dumbest conversation But I'm still leaning towards you And I mean so you have that change from from from here to back here And fully relaxed with a nice C curve like this And it can still be like three-quarter talking to her in a way You know, I mean you could still have the head like this While the shoulders are up here and the character is just kind of Relaxed that's my knee And then he still talks like this So to me it feels like we could give us a bit more It's kind of a variety in the posing. I think this is kind of You're sticking to one and then it's the usual arm out While talking this is a bit straight and curved to in those fingers. I'm not super sure about these That's my biggest thing I can like this and I think to me this could be the one I could pose in the middle You know, like this could be where What if he is It might be too closed off what I mentioned I'm thinking out loud here where you know, his arms are around his knees But it could be something where slightly more closed off And then the first thing he does is when he does turn and look at her It's kind of like a turn and then adjustments with his arm into this position So we don't we don't have to linger in this, you know closed off position there But he could be he could be like this and it's more like A a seated cross leg thing. That's a bit more comfortable. Maybe he's holding on to something or I don't know Whatever he's doing, right? Then he moves over into this pose And it's almost like maybe during this pause then then he could change and then get into A further leaning back position And then it's where he's supposed to be could be him looking out to the horizon In this life and then he can always look back into Into this, you know, I mean imagine he says in this life, but he's a bit more profile doing this and then At the end when he says that last line In this life could just be that where did I have it here? Maybe not this far here. I like this in this life In this life, you know, me like that could be an end So anyway, I think I'm gonna leave it at that. I know it's more broader comments But I just want to see also what you think to me this feels very Locked into this pose And then it's more of a general Arm out type of thing and that's it and I think we could we could Tell a broader story in terms of changes of poses Throughout but you know, maybe you want to do something where What if he is more squatting You know holding on to something and then he has this whole body mechanics of sitting down and then leaning over Where like the beginning is a bit more busy and it's almost like he wants to explain something It's all like his busyness and at the end the calmness of the pose where he just lingers in one pose Shows the calmness kind of reflecting the audio where or the dialogue Where he goes, you know, and that's where I need to be like he finds peace In the audio by the words and also peace in terms of the poses Get less and less active and he's more at peace again Could be like this or could be like this where he's maybe his frame a bit more like that legs continue and so on So I think I would think in those terms in terms of opening up the shot and giving us some pose variety Um, because if it's if it's just that Then you might as well Do something like this You know what I mean Because then we have some changes then we have an implied gesture Maybe not something where the thumb just slightly comes in we just would hide this But it's an implied gesture and we can see movement in the shoulder and the upper arm so that it's not so still And then it's all about the face and then you have to maybe adjust the camera a little bit so that he is more In the thirds and then it just becomes more like a facial Uh shot, but you imagine that you don't have that much experience with facial animation That's why I'm going well, then let's just stay with this And go broader with with body language storytelling versus lip sync Um, but yeah, I don't know leave it at that. Let me know what you think questions concerns anything. I'm always open All right, there's an email you can sign up you can start whenever you want you can submit whatever you want You get 16 submissions either way a like and subscribe would be awesome. All right. Thank you


Now it is time for Member Statements. Member Statements. I recognize the Member from Kiwetnau. Miigwech, Speaker. Anchnabemun, along with Kree, and Imitatak, Mkhma, and Dene, are a handful of indigenous languages that are not currently endangered. Right now they are listed as vulnerable according to the United Nations Language Assessment Criteria. According to Anchnabemun language Keeper Shirley Williams, we need to be doing more for indigenous language education. In her words, she says, the residential school system almost destroyed the Anchnabemun language, the Anchnabemun ways of learning. If we are going to move past the harms of the residential school system and towards reconciliation, indigenous languages need to be supported and we need to write and speak in the language as much as we can. We need to respect and accept each other's dialect and encourage each other to learn and speak the language. We need to love our Anchnabemun language no matter how it's said because we all belong because the Creator gave us our languages. So, Miigwech. I recognize the member from Ottawa West Nippian. Thank you, Speaker. During the last session of parliament I rose to speak about efforts to raise money for Ottawa's police service dog program. I am pleased to rise today to provide an update on the progress of some of the new Puffy recruits that were sponsored in memory of Detective Constable Bruno Gondron. Labrador Retriever siblings named Blue and Liberty have recently turned six months old. They are both making great strides in their training as they get more comfortable in public situations and learn to stay calm while meeting new friends. The training is facilitated by national service dogs in Cambridge, Ontario who have previously donated a facility dog named Canine West to the Ottawa Police Service. The memorial fundraiser covered the cost of training these puppies who could one day go on to help children with autism, veterans or first responders with PTSD or help at police stations or courthouses like Canine West. One of the program's modos is that each dog has their own unique path to greatness. Best of luck to Blue and Liberty as they continue down that path. Member Stateman, I recognize you as one of the co-founders of Mothers of Peace. Thank you. Gun violence is reaching epidemic proportions. A few weeks ago I joined my community for a march to end gun violence. It was organized by several groups including Mothers for Peace which is a local community group that helps mothers who have lost children to gun violence. Local leaders like Saree Ibrahim and the community have been taken too soon or touched by gun violence in their lives. Many of them are young people who deserve to feel safe as they grow up in their community. Most recently we've lost Thane Murray who was a beloved youth worker in Regent Park and his loss had a tremendous impact particularly on the young people in the neighborhood. People are reeling and they're asking why after years of promises from the government to respond to this crisis why these reckless killings are still happening. People are rightly concerned about the impact that hearing gunshots right outside their homes and losing friends and losing mentors about the impact that that's having on children in our community. No child should have to live through that trauma. All levels of government must step up and tackle the root cause of gun violence today. We need substantial investments and resources and opportunities for youth, mental health supports and anti-poverty measures like improvements to affordable housing and education. It's time for governments to listen and our communities to take real action to end gun violence. Thank you. Thank you. Member statement I recognize the member from Mississauga Erin Mills. Thank you Madam Speaker. Just this week I spoke about the government's dedication to upgrading the infrastructure uphealed even during the COVID-19 pandemic. Together with the Minister of Infrastructure I recently had the pleasure to announce more than $45 million in provincial funding to support the reconstruction of South Common Community Center and library in my writing Mississauga Erin Mills. When I was elected to represent our community Madam Speaker, I made a promise to every single connoisseur it was to listen to their concerns and advocate for the progress of Mississauga Erin Mills and I believe announcements like this are the perfect example of the promise being kept. The South Common Community Center had been essential to the lives of many in our community from our youth to our seniors and all in between and it has been a cornerstone of Mississauga Erin Mills. This fund will be used to build a new community center that will have indoor and outdoor fitness spaces and equity center and a new gymnasium. This historic investment will help me improve the well-being of the connoisseurs that I represent for decades to come. By investing in local projects here in Mississauga and across the province our government is helping to strengthen and protect communities, create jobs and contribute to our province economic recovery and growth. As COVID-19 pandemic has clearly highlighted investment in the health and well-being of Ontario are more critical than ever and our Baliant Vaccination Program is helping to protect Ontario from COVID-19 we are working to secure the right for each of our youth in our province. Thank you very much. Members statements, I recognize the member from Hamilton West and Caster Dundas. Madam Speaker, Monday's thrown speech offered absolutely nothing new to help Ontarians and for families of children with autism the message was loud and clear. Our government's underfunding and lack of support for children with autism will continue. This government promised to eliminate the autism program waitlist shamefully it has ballooned to 49,000 kids under their watch. Families are left in despair. We all saw a national news Stacey Kennedy who was forced to camp out in front of Premier Ford's constituency office to try and get answers for her son Sam. In my writing of Dundas the Ned Oborsky's and their little daughter Zoe are facing a devastating wait for services instead of help from this government they are left on their own. As Zoe's mom Mary says you're using your Visa card instead of your health card and Hamilton mother Nancy who fought for her twins to access therapy after going to debt to pay for speech therapy. She says I've watched countless families in our community be forced to end therapy prematurely with no plan and no hope we live in constant fear. It is way past time for the government to fix this atrocious mess so on behalf of all these kids and their families I implore Minister Smith and Premier Ford to stop leaving tens of thousands of kids behind stop leaving them languishing on waitlist and provide the support that they desperately need now. Thank you. Member statements. I recognize the member from Guelph. Good morning Speaker and thank you. Yesterday I tabled a motion to declare a housing affordability and climate emergency. It is a matter of time for the government to be too connected and critically important issues the government actually failed to even mention them in the throne speech. We must immediately recognize these issues for what they are. Emergencies that require urgent action. Speaker I invite the government to work across party lines to implement policies that create a massive infrastructure for urban boundaries to reduce sprawl and permanently protect prime farmland and wetlands. The lands that feed us and protect us from flooding. I once again call on the government to cancel highway 413. Instead of building highways that supercharge sprawl and pollution we need to build livable communities where we can walk, bike and take a transit ride to work, shop and earn. And we need to eliminate homelessness by funding the permanent supportive housing projects proposed for wealth and in communities across Ontario. Speaker it is clear we can grow our economy and improve people's lives if we have the political will to take on the housing affordability crisis and the climate emergency. Speaker Thank you. Speaker I want to express how proud I am of our government for taking urgent action to provide coverage for a life-saving drug for cystic fibrosis patients. Trikafta is the latest and most effective treatment for CF and because of our health minister's rapid response it is now covered under our publicly funded drug program. With the rise of clearing all the federal regulatory hurdles our health minister initiated funding. CF patients and their families have fought tirelessly for access to Trikafta. One of those advocates is Tammy Strong who I introduced in the legislature prior to the pandemic. Tammy and her husband have two daughters, Michaela and Madison who both struggle with cystic fibrosis. Tammy sent me an email shortly after the pandemic to say that her family is celebrating this decision. She thanked our health minister for moving at lightning speed to fund a drug that will improve the lives of Michaela and Madison and the 1500 other individuals in Ontario who live with CF every day. Tammy says this drug will literally change her daughter's lives. It will give them a future. But it comes with a hefty price tag $300,000 per year and their daughters first heard that the drug was approved. They were reduced to tears because of the immediate action taken by our health minister CF patients now have access to a drug that will ensure they will live longer and healthier lives and have a brighter future. Thank you member statements member for data. I want to talk about class sizes I want to urge this government to once and for all our kids in our classrooms at 26 weeks Ontario schools were closed longer than any other jurisdiction last year and that's because this government took a piecemeal plan that put savings and saving money ahead of the safety and well being of our kids as bad as it was. We and all the families out there had hopes that the government would learn from last year's lessons and apply them today but turns out that was wishful thinking every single day I hear from families across this great province whose children are in classes that are larger than they were pre-pandemic leaving absolutely no room to safely distance and less time for one-on-one support and in the Toronto Catholic District School Board speaker students have been forced to combine into super sized classes to meet ministry funding restrictions resulting in teacher layoffs at parent protests in the streets emotion is going to the board tonight it's going to call for immediate funding assistance from the ministry to help reduce those class sizes in hotspot areas so today on behalf of students of parents education workers across this province I am calling on the Premier and the Minister of Education to stop cutting funding for our schools lower class sizes and invest in keeping our kids safe Member Statements Member for Oakville North I am pleased to rise in the House today to mark the 61st anniversary of the independence of the Republic of Cyprus on October 1 since becoming independent the people of Cyprus have worked hard to build their country's economy and have seen their democracy flourish Cyprus is a member of the European Union working together with other European countries building peace and prosperity across the continent yet Cyprus remains painfully divided with the northern part of the island organized as a separate state recognized only by Turkey I had the opportunity to visit Cyprus before the pandemic and I saw the division of the country but also how people in an independent Cyprus have built a thriving nation as they hope to one day see their island reunited we honour the Canadian peacekeepers who sacrificed to maintain the peace in Cyprus and the 29 who lost their lives Cyprus is a fellow member of the Commonwealth of Nations and has established its high commission to Canada under his Excellency Dr. Vasilius Filippu Cypriot Canadians have made and continue to make a tremendous contribution to our country and province to our culture and our prosperity the Cypriot Federation of Canada is a leader in the community we extend our province's gratitude to all who share this great heritage and whose accomplishments, struggles to solidify Ontario's position as a province renowned for our commitment to tolerance, diversity and multiculturalism to all the people of Cyprus and to those of Cypriot descent here in Canada may we join together in honouring this anniversary for a Cyprus that will always remain free and independent Thank you very much Member Statements, the Member for Scarborough Agent Court Thank you For a long time Scarborough has been ignored and left behind Due to the hard work and the commitment of the government's Scarborough caucus members this has been changed Scarborough is finally getting the attention and the care it deserves Our government is laser focused on improving the quality of life for our residents On July 28th I joined my Scarborough colleagues at the Birchmont Hospital in Scarborough Agent Court to announce the investment of $26,832,000 to SHN under the Ontario Financial Stability and Relief Fund This is in addition to the $4,718,000 under the Health Infrastructure Renewal Fund These fundings will help SHN to provide high quality care to the residents of the Scarborough Agent Court is my top priority Our government will leave no stone unturn to provide first care health care to residents of Ontario The renovation of the current $11,000 square feet emergency department at the Birchmont Hospital and expanding it by $14,000 square feet is another substantial commitment to enhance the Scarborough Agent Court residents health community and health hub after 12 years of delay is one more evidence that I am committed to help turn the tide and arrest the need of Scarborough Agent Court I am proud to have participated in the July 28th funding announcement to help SHN recover from the financial demands COVID-19 imposed. Finally the best is yet to come for the resident of Scarborough Agent Court and the Scarborough Thank you very much That concludes our member's statements for this morning The Leader of the Opposition has a point of order Thank you very much Speaker This morning I seek unanimous consent for the House to observe a moment of silence for the 959 Ontarians who succumbed to COVID-19 since we last paid tribute to victims of the pandemic on June 3rd 2021 Leader of the Opposition is seeking the unanimous consent of the House to observe a moment of silence for the 959 Ontarians who succumbed to COVID-19 since we last paid tribute to victims of the pandemic on June 3rd 2021 Agreed Members will please rise Thank you very much Members will please take their seats


Let me then move on to the third chapter there. Accounting for categories in the data, it happens very often and that's why we just did. In the previous microexercise, I first asked you to compute the mean fare per passenger class. And now I just asked you to do the same thing with three histograms, okay? And we have done so in very, very valid ways with three different cores, but it's also an operation that is so common that we need to have better way of doing this. So first, when it comes to just number computation manipulations, we can use the data frame group by method, okay? So group by will, while do what it's name and tell it, will group your data by the different categories that are in a column that you give as argument. So here, df.groupby6 returns an object, which is a data frame group by object. It's quite custom style of object, but when you, where you can then interact with it, almost like if it was a data frame, it's just that any operation will be then replicated for each level of the column that you have grouped by. So that's why there, if I create this group by six and then I can ask for column age and median of it, I will get not one median, but one per six, all right? And now I need another example to see, to show a little bit how we can do this sort of stuff, how we can play around with that. So for this, I use a little table that contains the 1880 Swiss census, okay? And I can, for example, it is a big table with like all the communes and all the little terms that existed in Swiss back then and plenty of numbers for each of these. And by grouping by quantum name, I can then ask the catalytic, so that's the number of Catholic people per commune. And when I ask for the sum total number of Catholic, normally I would get just the total number of Catholic in Swiss at the time, but when I've grouped by quantum name, I have this per quantum, all right? So far so good, anything okay so far? Yes, okay. And then it kind of, you know, all of that kind of works in the way that you kind of would want to, in the sense that here you see I can ask for the median, I can switch that for the mean as easily or for the standard deviation as easy. It works exactly like what we had before, right? Now I want to show you a trick that it took me a little bit of time to discover that trick and I had to do that quite a number of time by hand, but then I discovered it and made my life much, much, much easier. That's once you have done this group by, sometimes what you want is not just to compute a number, but then you would like to grab the data for each group, maybe for later on doing some testing. Like let's say you want to do some sort of ANOVA, then that means that you need to have maybe the list of specific list of all this number for all of this canton or for all of these categories that you want. And so for that we use the function AGG for aggregation and we say that we want to aggregate to something such as for example, a list. So when you do that, see what you get there is then a, it's actually a theory and each element in this theory are named by here, the canton that is of interest to you or the name of the category and it then gives you that each element are a list of all of the values that are of interest to you. And then it's very easy to then just grab them, okay? Rather than having to do, rather than having to manually do like a lot of masks, because if you have to do one mask per canton it will take to you forever, right? There it's kind of automated for you in one single simple code, right? Just to show you the sort of way that it can like then be taken and used in practice. I hear briefly, see, show to you how I would do a NaNova of on the different number of catholics per canton. And then I would take my DSNs group by canton name, grab the catholic, aggregate them to a list so I get something like this. And then I feed that to the function f one way is because a NaNova is an f statistics and it's a one way ANOVA from scipy stats module. And then I just feed this whole object there and this little star there is a Python way of just saying like give the first element of this container as first argument, the second and second argument, third and third argument. So it basically gives all of these to the function as different arguments. And that will make my NaNova as once at once. And I just, you know, here in two little lines make my little NaNova as I wanted to do that. So it's really quite a useful, I would say it's not like fundamental to know it. It's more like a trick, but it's quite a useful trick when you start to do a lot of data in this with Python. All right, that's mostly what I wanted to show to you. And then another little thing is that once you have these little structures there, it comes to you as a Siri. So it's a Panda structure. And sometimes it can be nice to have it as a dictionary where the key are the contour names and the value are these lists such that then also you can easily refer to one or the other, exclude a few and so on. And so each time you are playing with a data frame, you can always call this two-dict data frame or Siri, sorry. You can always call this two-dict method, okay, which will then transform the Siri into a dictionary where the index are keys and the values are the value in the Siri, all right. So then by doing that, yes, you see I chained one more stuff at the end, which is a two-dict. Now I have a dictionary where keys is Argao and then all the values, all the number of Catholic per commune in Argao and then scroll and then I have another one and then another one and so on so forth, all right. So all of these basic type are sort of interconnected and it's possible to go from one to the other in a few calls. Sometimes of course you need to maybe experiment a little or go back to documentation to check exactly what works but it's quite, quite, quite convenient to play around, okay. So let me then clear the feedback, yeah. So that's about the group by. Let's see, yeah. Do I want to do this micro exercise? Let me check just briefly. Yeah, so let's do this micro exercise. So this is basically a little application of the group by that we've done together. Just be sure to actually use this function that has already been copied there and apply it to compute the H category for all, for all ages, for all elements in the data frame and then do a group by these new categories to compute your something. Yes, so let's try and solve this together. The first task was to try and create this new column, all right, which was H category and then I gave to use this function there and we want to then apply the H to it and so that gives us some categories. We want to then push that to a new column, so then the FC and then we will call that, I don't know, Hcat and then an equal and then I can just check this with a little head and then I got there and then you see here I have this Hcat column and then it depends on the age. When the age is above 17, we have adults and then depending on this little threshold there it will be teenager, child and so on and so forth. So far so good? Yes, a few people, yeah. I know it's getting to be a bit later on in the day but let's make the most of the time we have. So once we have that, then we do our group by so dfc.groupby, okay, we group by Hcat, okay and then we are interested in column, compute server right, right by gender, Hcategory and passenger class. So we want a survival rate. So we group by Hcategory, okay and we want the survival, so let's survive them, okay and then we want the survival rate because survival is true or false, okay. If we want the mean of that, then we get a survival rate, okay on average or many survived. So then this and then the mean, right. So by Hcategory, we see that now adult survive in 39% of the case, child 58%, senior only 9% and teenager 47.7%, okay. And then we can duplicate that, maybe we want to do that whereas by sex, okay. So we see that there is a definite bias there where female survive more than men and then by passenger class, we group by and then we see that here, we have again a bias by class where it seems that passenger in the first class survived with a higher frequency that passenger in the third class. All right, okay, so that was it. Are there any questions there on this group by operation? Everything good, everything clear? Okay, so if there are no further questions then and we have seen how to do the group by and it lets us compute tons of stuff, all right. Now we are going to see together how to do this but visually and for this, we can use the hue argument of seaborn. So a lot of seaborn plotting function have this hue argument, okay. And it's always used to kind of do sort of like a group by but visually, well, basically you want to have one line per category. For example, on the, oh, let me make that slightly smaller. On the, with the this plot, okay, with a kind of KD I just have on X is the H, okay. The data comes from the data frame and the hue is the sex, okay. And automatically then it splits the line by sex, okay. And creates this little legend for me. This is all automated, all right. And I can do that with most of, you know, the existing seaborn functions, right. So for example, here I think is where I put a little digression about the colors. So the default colors are quite nice. Usually when I just do stuff, not just data expression, I don't change them, but when I want to create some plot for a paper, then of course, I definitely change them and have something custom. So here I just want to spend a little bit of time on four different ways of specifying the colors. The first is to use the default pallets of seaborn. The second is to change the pallets of seaborn. If you go online, you will see plant that it, sorry, that seaborn has a number of predefined pallets which you can cycle through and test, okay. Then third one is that you can manually set the colors. For example, either with the names as I shown you like teal, dark orange and so on and so forth or with X values, okay. So that's red, green and blue in exact decimal. And you can find plenty of guide online on where to go to go from these code to the color and conversely. Or you can use the named colors. So I've shown you a few. I show you also here an example with the XKCD pallet. So you can go to this little link there to see where these colors come from and so on. So basically you can have this little, like this is the same plot. I've just changed the colors and you do that with the pallet argument, okay. So the pallet argument, you give a number of colors and then it will know like, okay, I have two categories and you've given me two colors so it works and I will map the first category to the first color and so on and so forth. If you have too many colors, it's fine but if you don't have enough color then I think what it does is it cycles through that. All right. So there you go. That's how you can kind of play around and change the colors with Seaborn. Use the pallet argument. You have here some links if you want to go further, of course. And so that's our basic, let's say visual group buy. Sometimes it's not necessarily enough and we have plenty of other plots that we want to do with that. And so for this, just change that one, we have another figure level function. So instead of this plot, which is to show one distribution, we can use cat plot, which is made to show the distribution of a variable according to different categories. And so cat plot, you give us X one numerical column and as Y one categorical column. Or you can do the converse and then you will get it all arranged horizontally instead of vertically. So yeah. Then you can also define, if you don't want to switch the X and Y, you can also define the orientation of it. And then you specify where that comes from and then you have these two arguments there. Height we have seen already together. This determines how high the plot should be and aspect is the width to height ratio. So if it's higher than the figure is wider and if it's lower than the figure is narrower. All right. So let's get that. So that's our basic cat plot. You can see that it just shows little clouds of points there and that lets us see some of the data that we had seen before. So in one plot, we can represent now the fare for all three classes. Okay. Much simpler than what we had done in this exercise there. All right. So we have that. And then as I showed you, for instance, you can change the aspect. So aspect makes it now aspect. One means it's as high as it is wide. So you have now something that is a bit narrower. Now there personally, I prefer it a little bit like that. And as I told you, maybe I can remove the orient there and you can switch the X and Y or so. You don't have to have your categorical on the Y. You can also have it on the X. So see now passenger classes on the X and cat plot will understand as long as there is one categorical and one numerical, it will understand what is what and adapt the plot depending on what you want to show. All right. So far so good. Yes. All right. So now a little bit like this plot had several kinds which could be histogram and density line and cumulative density line. Cat plot has different kinds as well. All right. And the main ones are shown there. So you've got strip the default. So that's these little clouds of points there. And then you have many which are quite useful in particular. The one which are used the most I think is box to create box plots and violin to create violin plots. And also you have different kinds. For instance, bar is the bar plot. And then you have swarm which is clouds of points. It takes a while to compute but they are organized in a certain way. It takes, as I said, it takes a while to compute. So that's why I don't do it there because there's many, many, many prints to show. But when you only have a couple of hundreds points then it's kind of doable to use it and it looks somewhat nice. Boxon is some intermediary. So that's, this is Boxon and it's an intermediary as you can see between a box plot as is shown here and a violin plot as is shown there. All right. And then last but not least, there is points which is shown there. And it's a little bit like an alternative to the bar plot. Okay, but it's just that there is a line that is drawn between the height of the bar and that's it. Right, it's just another way to visualize something. It's here, it's not very useful but in some cases it's visually quite pleasant. Right, there. So you can see all three. You can see that there for this peculiar sort of aspect I made, you see that I made it very, very narrow. So for instance, you can see that here visually the box plot are informative but the violin plot are maybe too much squished. I would need more vertical space. The bar plot, you can see something as well. They work well with this limited space. The boxing are also quite informative and this as well but then it's also again, there maybe the vertical space is not big enough for us to really show something. So you see here that you have many, many options and then you have to think a little bit about what sort of plot will work well depending on the sort of visual space that you have at your disposal to show whatever it is you want to show on your data. So something also to keep in mind whenever you create visual presentations. It's not about purely the function that you use but also about how you organize the information in space. All right. So here you have some information but some of the details there and of course then once you are there you so you specify one numerical column and one categorical column but sometimes you can also represent two categorical column there by adding on top of that the hue parameter and so then you will create something a little bit like that. So there what I do is that my X is the fare. Here you see the passenger class which is my main categorical column and then the hue is set as the sex and so then suddenly it takes the control of the color there and splits each box plot into two box plot. So that's I have for each class the distribution for each sex. All right. And I can see that for instance female have paid seem to have paid more in the first in the first fare on average than male but this difference is maybe not exactly the same or slightly different for the other passenger class. Okay. So this is the sort of visualization that we can get fairly easily by tweaking exactly which category we show.


An intra-articular injection is used in the treatment of inflammatory joint conditions such as arthritis, tendinitis, etc. to withdraw excess fluid from the joints. Please carry the doctor's prescription along with the medicines purchased from our pharmacy. If you are carrying your own medicine, you are asked to sign a consent form before the procedure. During the procedure, the injection site is exposed and the rest of the body is covered with a bed sheet after which the site is disinfected with Povidone solution. The doctor administers local anesthesia via injection to numb the area. This is an invasive procedure and takes about 10-15 minutes. Post procedure, a Band-Aid is applied and you are asked to move the joints as per the doctor's instructions. You may be advised painkillers and the Band-Aid may be removed after a few hours.


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The Barrawa Old Boys Association deserves a commendation for hosting these lectures on national development through the years. Indeed, just looking through you will notice that as from 1986 almost consistently with a few breaks here and there we've had this series of lectures on issues of national development. But more so, they deserve a commendation for the choice of subjects of the lectures that have all been focused on how to hold our nation, our society and its leadership to the promise of higher and nobler standards. Our leadership, our society, our nation must always be held to that promise of higher and nobler standards. This great college, Barrawa College has nurtured some of the brightest, most courageous and most patriotic minds that our nation has ever seen. Great visionary, Sir Amadou Bailou Sadauna Sokoto, who is responsible for ensuring the galvanization of northern Nigeria into the federal system that our nation has become. His incredible foresight has led to a lot of the occasional development that northern Nigeria has experienced, especially in those early days. Nigeria's first prime minister, Elijah Tafau Bailou, the golden voice of Africa, his vision for a united Nigeria which stood the challenges of time and also today his vibrant words of unity continue to echo and resonate amongst us. It was he who said, and I quote, we must recognize our diversity and the peculiar conditions under which the different tribal communities live. The federal system is under the present conditions the only sure basis on which Nigeria will remain united. And of course Sir Kashim Ibrahim, first indigenous governor general of northern Nigeria. And of course Malamanin Aminu Khan, perhaps Nigeria's most articulate proponent of a pathway for social justice, especially in a desperately poor society. And I'll come back to that. And General Rotala Mohamed who was killed as he courageously led an attempt at a Nigerian and African ethical and moral rebirth. And of course today's chair and former head of state who by the share hand of God led the country when there was an existential need to declare to a divided country that there was no victor and no vanquished. Alaji Shea Wushabari, Nigeria's first executive vice executive president. Frankly I do not know of any other Nigerian institution whose products have so definitively defined the cause and content of Nigeria's history such as variable causes. That sort of pervasive influence has its positives and negatives, but that is for another day. The fact that the substance and tone of the lectures in these series have sought to focus the nation's mind on the most potent challenges and its greatest opportunities for remedy or redemption gave me very high expectations of the lecture on the challenges of the judiciary to democracy. The Nigerian perspective, the lecture so brilliantly delivered by His Royal Highness Alaji Laohazan Goum, retired justice, retired chief judge of the high court of federal capital territory. And his lordship likely makes those expectations as he clearly makes the point about the importance of separation of powers, the centrality of the rule of law, and the importance of respect for the adjudicatory conclusions of our courts whether they are palatable or they are not palatable. His lordship expectedly gives a pass mark to the judiciary, his own constituency. And I quote him where he says, by and large over the years the judiciary has remained faithful to the constitution and by extension democracy by ensuring fair hearing and guarding against violations of democratic norms. Ultimately the aim of the judiciary is to maintain cohesion in a society by abetrating between man and man as well as man and state. In Nigeria I have no doubt that the judiciary has done a long way in achieving this, not withstanding the enormous challenges in encounter. I believe that his lordship is right that the judiciary has served the most useful purpose. I'm not entirely certain though that his lordship has been as fair to the executive. Certainly I do not believe that his lordship's entire conclusions on the executive have been entirely fair. So perhaps there is a need to correct some of the promises upon which his royal highnesses observations are based so that we do not end up diminishing the very crucial points that his lordship makes. My lord's assertion that nothing, and I am used to calling his royal highness my lord, so please excuse me because as you know, if you appear before their lordships you just get used to my lord.  My lord's assertion that nothing has changed with regard to democratic conduct even in this administration is not in my respectful view borne out by the facts. For with respect the relationship of the executive and the national assembly and I think it's fair to say that the executive, especially this current executive, has refrain from interfering first with the national assembly's choice of his leadership and the conduct of its affairs. Even though sometimes there are those who will argue that that is detrimental and has considerably slowed down the work of the executive but it has afforded us a valuable learning process. There has been no more attempt under this government to stampede the legislature. It's easy to forget that Nigeria had five senate presidents between 1999 and 2007. Very easy to forget. Several governments in the years gone by were forcefully impeached by legislatures acting on the presumed behest of the federal government. Many of us remember Joshua Derry impeached by five legislatures at about 6 a.m. in 2006. The five man house of assembly met under tight security and impeached the governor immediately after that Michael Botman was sworn in as governor. Peter Obie, the same Peter Obie, was impeached by legislators who moved into Oka at 5 a.m. and began sitting shortly thereafter. The house of assembly members arrived at about 5 a.m. and made short order of impeaching the then governor of a number of states. Same as Chris Ngige was abducted by police officers, I'm sure many of us will remember. There are a number of state parliaments claiming, in fact they are at that time, you know, it was said that the governor had resigned. And the chief judge was promptly ordered to swear in his deputy, Okechuku Ude, who immediately at the time assumed the functions of the state governor. Although the police later claimed at some point that they were taking the governor into protective custody, the embattled governor reiterated that he was abducted as hundreds of the supporters from the 21 local governments at the time welcomed him back to state house. The truth of the matter is that there have been several different violations, violations of that honored relations between the executive and the judiciary. Many of us remember Rashid La Jogia, who was also impeached in 2006. His impeachment was obtained by the Supreme Court. Perhaps my lord may be excused for forgetting the assault in 2014 on the National Assembly by the then executive. My brother, his excellence in the governor of Sokoto State, will not forget. He was the right honorable speaker and many of his colleagues resulted to acrobatics to scale the walls, to scale the walls of the National Assembly, which was then blocked apparently by executive order. When my lord excused that government from any forms of misbehavior, I was surprised. I was attorney general in Lagos when the executive withheld the funds due to our local government and due to our state. We were not able to recover it despite the Supreme Court's order until after we had left office. In the same period, and when I say the same period and I refer again to 2013-2014, and I make these points because my lord had mentioned that perhaps only that the governments of Umaru and Sherry are as well as Jonathan should be excused. That same period, 2013-2014, if you recall, the governor's forum came under severe executive interference just upon the governor's forum. If you remember the whole controversy as to whether 16 is greater than 19, indeed 16 was held at the time to be greater than 19. You will agree with me that a lot of what we are seeing today, and if you recall also the executive at the time, the national executive, how it besieged the River State Government House. All of this took place in very recent history. You'll agree with me that a lot has changed, at least with respect to that. The government has also taken, and if you recall, in more recent times significant steps in terms of police reforms, and we hope that these police reforms are coming to fruition. Under President Buhari, the National Assembly is, in my view, perhaps at its most independence since 1999. These changes are being brought about through democratic processes, and to some extent despite the tensions that must always exist between the executive and the legislature. These changes, and all of these changes, are still done, and they're still being made. Unsuccessful attempts have been made in the past to bring about a holistic financial autonomy of the legislature and judiciary in Nigeria. It is, however, under this administration that we have ensured that that financial autonomy has been extended to state judiciaries and state houses of assembly. Also appeared to be a bit dissatisfied with the slogan that change begins with the individual. He says instead, and I do agree with him, that the change must also begin with us, that is to say, the executive. But it was the great Mahatma Gandhi who charged us all to be the change that we want to be, to want to see. Any change that we want to see in this world, the great Gandhi charged us to be that change. It is a call to civic responsibility, and it's not an excuse, and I agree entirely, but the bloodshed is not an excuse for leadership to share its own responsibilities. But permit me to say that the change in our nation may not be as difficult to see as all that. Clearly, all of what we expect to see is not, we have not seen all we expect to see. But today, if we were to ask our brothers and sisters in the northeast who watched Boko Haram see 14 local governments as of 2014 and hoist their flags in 14 different local governments, and they saw schools and major roads closed and could not even celebrate salad or Christmas for many years, then perhaps we will find that they will say that they have seen some change. If we were to ask the farmers who are the 720,000 farmers who today are enjoying the credit and support and agricultural inputs being made by the anchor boroughs program and getting a more stable supply of fertilizer because of the Presidential Fertilizer Initiative and also getting it as significant in cheaper prices, perhaps they might say that there has been some change. If we were to ask the 500,000 graduates who have been employed under the MPR program and this MPR program is direct government employment and they are trained using a tablet such as the one I'm holding in various entrepreneurial skills, full writing and all sorts of things to be useful to themselves even after the period of their employment. If we were to ask them, perhaps they might say that they've seen some change. If we were to ask the pensioners, the Niger Airways staff, Delta Steel Company staff, ex-Biofora police officers, etc. who before now receive no pensions after several years of abandonment, perhaps they might say there is some change. I'm the petty traders who are getting micro-credit from the federal government. Many of them, hundreds of thousands, by doing two million who are getting direct credit, they were long ignored. Nobody ever paid attention to the poorest in the value chain, to the poorest of our people. No one ever paid attention to their welfare. Today they are getting some credit. They are opening bank accounts on account of the government program. Perhaps they might say that they have seen some change. Or better still, if we were to ask the 9.2 million school children and their parents in 48,000 schools and 26 states nationwide who are eating one meal a day, see some change. 297,000 Nigerians in 20 states now receiving monthly stupends under the conditional cash transfer program. 297,000 of them. Each of them and their families and the families that they represent, they wouldn't know that there is no change. As the contractors who have returned to size since 2060, because our project for roads has grown 24 since then, as the artisans and laborers who have found jobs on the many road, railroad projects and housing projects, there is no state, not a single state. And the minister of work, power works and housing here in Sokoto today, is here today. Not a single state in Nigeria is undergoing, not one state, is there not a major federal government project today. As things presently start, it is of course possible to say that politicians have not been to show for the lessons of the failure of the first and second republics, as my lord has argued. A lot of that impunity has come to define a lot of impunity and I must say respectfully that a lot of impunity that has come to define public office in Nigeria in terms of corruption, especially grand corruption. The stealing of the property, the writing of the treasure, we explained in the past few years. Today, as well as the other case, the day we didn't know how the situation where a government of 292 million dollars is taken from the treasure in one day, 292 million dollars, and it simply is the end. 292 million dollars, all of the money we are giving to 2 million, to 20 billion, if you look at what that should be, a hundred million dollars is 36 million. All which is a hundred billion, what we are talking about, take it and share it. If we have a hundred billion to give to our people, it is to be a different man. The deal of 4 billion dollars was much twice. We are 3 billion dollars over this amount. And it is not paid by, even if it is paid by, it is probably not paid by. So all of these, the days of the disaster, why sort of money? At least that has stopped. We have stopped grand corruption. We are not supposed to stop by factor of corruption. We haven't even got to that point. And you should do the extension of the problem. Should you not think about all of these? So what do you have to know? I've told you what I'm trying to say. I've told you my chance. I've told you my chance. Your regular commitment in respecting this act of security, has helped with security, but the regular government has helped you do it. And then, I don't want to be involved in all of that. And all of what we have seen, all of what we have seen in the biggest ways by which we are trying to ensure the lives of all of us. Thank you very much. Thank you very much. This day, the government is achieving its power. We are adding 60% less than the pre-government. 60%. And we are spending 2.7 trillion in our own infrastructure, on capital. And like this, capital is spent. And the history of our country is like the history of our country. We have strong lessons to learn. And I think it's very quick to go on to say that it is the era of justice that we have, perhaps some of the most important challenges. And when I say justice, I mean even our definition of justice. The truth is that the national enemies see the justice from the window view of how we are inter-treated. So if a member of our country, a member of our group, when I say our group, I express to the political, the religious and the military in today, we start to begin to shout, injustice, injustice. Justice for the majority of our people who are poor, who are dispossessed. This is my movement. And this is why, as the lawyer, I am quickly inspired by the thoughts of my middle man. And I think that I'm quickly inspired by his thoughts because we understood what the concept of social justice is. What is the point of justice when hundreds, when millions of our people express a type of thought that makes it difficult to describe a machine what does it have to do with it? The Indian force, the Indian supreme force, in defining what it is to have the right to a life, when the Indian court talks about the right to a life, is saying that what a right to a life has been denied is a blessing of what have access to social justice. If a blessing of what have access to health, to health care, to education, what right to a life have been denied that is the view of how I'm going to come back. That our country must provide for the esteemed people that justice, especially what the concept of this is really justice, the concept that underline the right to a life of thought of what kind of woman is going to short the world terribly. That is justice. And we must ensure that that form of justice becomes the norm in our nation. Then again, thank and commend my role for this, for this lecture. I will look at this again in greater detail now that I have a full copy. I will look at this in greater detail. I'm still right, my thoughts. I'm saying that you will do well. I would like to thank you very much for your time. Thank you.


Welcome to this brief introduction to the Extract tool. Extract is a real-time text mining system that allows you to run name-density recognition within your web browser. If you're not already familiar with text mining or name-density recognition, I strongly recommend that you go watch my short introduction to the core concepts of biomedical text mining first. The functionality of Extract comes in the form of a bookmarklet that allows you to run text mining on any web page that you have opened in your browser. It can be used in two ways. First, with a single click, you can text mine a full page and have Extract highlight terms within the page. The result looks like this, a web page in which different entities have been highlighted in colors representing their entity types. This is useful to spot relevant sections quickly within a paper. Second, you can use Extract to text mine only a selection. In this case, you first select some text within a page and then click the bookmarklet and get a pop-up. The pop-up provides several functionalities. It shows the text that you selected with terms highlighted within it and below that it has a table that lists the entities along with their database identifiers. You can also copy this information to the clipboard or save it to a file. This is intended to help speed up curation allowing you to quickly gather information from articles. Technically, Extract works as a bookmarklet that sends HTML code from your browser to a named entity recognition web service that we are hosting. This web service sends back modified HTML code in which the entities have been highlighted. For this reason, Extract obviously only works on HTML pages. However, there is a related tool called onthefly in which you can upload documents such as PDF files which are then converted to HTML and sent to the same web service used by Extract. To install Extract, you simply need to go to extract.jensenlab.org and drag the bookmarklet link onto your bookmark bar. However, the bookmark bar is often hidden by default. How to enable it depends on the browser you are using In most cases, you should go to the View menu and look for an item called Show Bookmarks Bar, Show Favorites Bar or something equivalent in your language if your browser is not running in English. That's all I wanted to say about the Extract tool. If you want to learn more about text mining, I recommend that you go watch this presentation next. Thanks for your attention.


So I think it's a good time looking ahead to Saturday's game late in Ori, obviously last Saturday was the frustration of the late goal conceding But there were plenty of positives in the game against Gilligan Is it a case of taking those positives and bringing them into this Saturday? Yeah, well we've discussed last week after the game We've got to move on from it When you can see late it always feels like a defeat We're prepared professionally for this game being as thorough as we can our homework on the opposition and and We're looking forward to playing as well as we did last week and You know if we can get the result on Saturday and it makes that point a really good one The results in this division are a bit topsy-turvy If you have a look Preston lost three on the bounce and then beat the league Leaders who've now lost two on the bounce who go to Pittsburgh who've taken one point from 15 It was one of the fancied same. So it's a very up-and-down division and now we've Now we're in that kind of mix, you know we strive in to get a run of Victories like everybody Before we see we didn't get it last week But we'll do everything we can And we have done everything we can in terms of our preparation to give us the best chance to do it this Saturday Obviously in our last season of the tremendous season so close to the end of the championship last season Even kept the majority of the plays this season perhaps not being as successful so far for them But I suppose on paper they do have in the frets to make an interesting game.  We've not been able to be doing them at home You know, it doesn't make a great deal of difference. You know, we've Identified obviously like we do a couple of key players that got To a three and we've worked on how to nullify the threat But we also concentrate on you know, our players who are feel that you know can cause them problems and we've concentrated on continued playing the football we did last week and One thing we've done In nearly every game this season is create a lot of chances and that's home and away Against the top teams and against the bottom teams we've created a lot and we want to continue to do that and You know, the lads are the lads are confident, you know, they're Lot players training well every day and we go into this game, you know ready to give our best and that's all you can do


What's up everybody, James here for JasperJasperCaseRace.com, 2022 Panini Dauntless Elite Football 4 box break, 2 random teams each, number 1. And again guys 16 total spots, 2 random teams and NFL All-Cards ship Number 2 autos, 1 memorabilia, 3 rookies, 6 parallels, 11 inserts, and again This is a 4 box break from a fresh case So we'll have 3 breaks of this. If Nick has not posted it already, I'm sure we'll repost that up right now but Should be fun guys All right, so here are the dice roll. Here's a customer name. So we doubled them up already to get 2 random teams There's a cardinals down to the commanders roll it And it is a 5, 4, 9 times 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 times 5, 4, 9 Chris down to Brock 9 times 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 times 9 times Broncos down to the 49ers All right, so Chris Montalvo, you have the Broncos, home with the Seahawks Rams, Eddie with the Giants, Brian with the Jets, Chris with the Chiefs, Karen with the Dolphins, Ryan with the Ravens, home with the Cowboys, Brock with the Cardinals, Ryan with the Titans, Eddie with the Colts, Ryan with the Commanders, Chris with the Lions, Nestor with the Browns, David with the Saints and Panthers, Robert with the Jaguars, Han with the Bucks, Ryan with the Texans, Karen with the Chargers, Chris with the Bears, Ryan with the Raiders, home with the Patriots, Nestor with the Steelers, Packers, home with the Vikings, Robert with the Eagles, Vils, Nestor with the Bengals, Robert with the Falcon and Brock with the 49ers. So guys, this is the brand new rookie class So a lot of good defensive players, a lot of good receivers and a couple of quarterbacks in here, of course, as well But if anybody wants to make any trades, give you guys a quick little trade window Colts for Sinsy, Eddie saying, let me know guys, if not, I'm gonna close it. Alrighty, I guess you might have to just keep your teams I am not a victor. Should I be watching that game? I have Tennessee and Pittsburgh up right now. What channel is that on? Victor Really? What channel is that A&M game on? Is that like on, uh, On Fox Sports One, that's Houston, Texas, Texas Tech, ESPN 2 Okay, so right now it's just college football scoreboard, but I guess that's already passed over the time Appalachian State? Whoo. Well, that's still six minutes left. That's still a lot of time, Victor But Appalachian State, man, they had a great week one last week. We'll watch that game This is a four box break. So there's four boxes there, four boxes in the middle, four boxes to the right Let's uh, choose which four we're gonna use here guys So it's one, two for the left Three, four for the middle, five, six for the right, and it's a four. So one, two, three, four, five, six We're gonna do the middle.  I gotta get my stuff or whatever Yeah, and then all of a sudden a whoopsies. Oh, yeah, someone's definitely getting fired.  There's everybody else right there. Najee Playmakers Brian Robinson Jr. Yeah, well, yeah, thankfully obviously, you know, for you, yeah, you knew but I'm sure some people that didn't even know Or just clueless thought it was actually there, you know, that's crazy, man Pickens We had the worst fake warning ever in Hawaii years ago. What happened, Kev? It's like a tsunami warning or something. Someone had just clicked them. What was that? You know what? Didn't that happen actually? Didn't somebody like hit the button by accident and everybody thought It was like a tsunami happening. Is that the one I'm thinking about? Incoming missile.  No, I don't remember that one 83 That actually is probably the worst fake warning ever. What happened, Kev? Someone just wanted to hit the big red button Someone was just like, has anybody seen Undercover Brother? You guys remember Dave Chappelle in it? When he's all like Atomic Call Ray Let's see what this so-called button does Desmond Ritter, Jameson Williams, man, that is crazy, Kev So did they announce the dude got fired or woman got fired? Or what did they do to make it up? Like Bailey, Zappy The 199 turn of the century for the Patriots going to Han We got a Sam Williams to the 99. Oh, it was a training exercise there, but was sent under the pulley by accident Ridiculous, dude Tralons. Did they miss that or did they block it? Did they block that? Victor told me to watch this Appalachian State, Texas NA game and Appalachian States up by three with 343 left and it looks like either they missed it or they blocked it. I Didn't see what it was. Oh They blocked that it looks like they blocked it, but then again actually the people that jumped higher were on the left side But the ball went to the right Oh That was a rave finkel Well, I'll just get a couple first downs. Kill some clock. It's crazy It wasn't Notre Dame losing right now, too, and I think Notre Dame paid Paid the school to come to play in an arbor like a million dollars Yeah, Notre Dame lost today paid Marshall 1.5 million to go play in an arbor and They lose Crazy, dude. I guess like the most embarrassing is like when you pay these smaller schools to come play against you guys You know because they already know they're probably gonna lose and they get paid a million dollars The school does and then the school comes in and beats you Like you know them losing Ohio State. Yeah, that's fine, but then losing to Marshall That is not good. Yeah, where are you? Where are you gonna run? Even if you had a little bit of time You're not going anywhere These little tsunami you could pretend to get like a higher part or as far away as possible But yeah, I mean what yeah, what are you gonna do right? It's nothing really you can do a mob gardener little sauce pentals for the Jets Jets Jets Brian Hayes Devon Lloyd the turn of the century To 49 that's Danny Durey Anthony Booth or Andrew Booth jr. For the Vikings CD lamb fields. I'll take a I'll take a I'll take a sauce. I mean Obviously to get to Rivas Island. It's gonna take some time, right? It's not gonna happen right away, but David O'Javill But sauce has the potential Three's Hall Chris O'Lavin Strongly junior Taylor, I didn't get to see Dion Sanders play kind of looking for my time and even if he was playing in the 90s I hardly seen him because I was just a little kid, but Was Dion Sanders really a good quarterback like I always see the highlights of him getting the picks You know doing pun returns, you know playing receiver at some point, but I mean Did did he have great coverage? Like is he considered like the best? Like who's who's who's considered like the best corner of all time? Like I don't like was he a shut down corners, and I'm trying to say, you know Because like I said, I see the highlights.  No, not by launch. Okay I mean, like I said, I'm not saying Dion Sanders out. Great. I mean he is all a favor I mean like I said, I see the highlights. He was a great corner, but I'm saying like I don't think he was like the shut down, right? Like one corner back that I liked seeing when I grew up watching the Eagles Play was like, you know obviously for Eagles found like Sheldon Brown. It's pretty good Obviously that big hit against Roger Bush, but I love them when the Eagles got a Sante Samuels I feel like he was just more of a ball hawk But you know, I always liked the Sante Samuels obviously not his son is playing and Then yeah, like, you know, Jaylin Ramsey the same thing just very physical though I don't know man. There's I mean, I don't know. I guess it's kind of I feel like with Rivas He had such a great run, right? Like shutting down Receivers right anytime they played against him, right? I feel like now Receivers do do the already sorry cornerbacks do shut down certain players, but I mean they can't do it for long I just feel like receivers have gotten more and more talented, right and Jaylin Ramsey was getting cooked by by Stefan digs, but can you blame him, you know, like Stefan digs, but at the same time like I feel like with Rivas when he was playing he was just shutting down everybody But I guess you can only do it for so long as I'm saying right Charles Woodson was better, you know, yeah That's that's one obviously I don't remember too much either, but yes, I mean, I know he was pretty big too Yeah, especially now with all the back shoulder passes like you need time routes with receivers and quarterbacks I mean kind of impossible to cover in a sense But that's also why you study. Oh He's gone. That's what you study film. Wow Appalachian state is in an upset number six Texas A&M Pre Eagles was great When he signed that big contract with the Eagles that was over. He just like he just looks so good He just looks so expelled out there. He had no idea what he was doing Maybe it was just the style of defense or what but Pre Eagles nom de Osmo was great Josh Jacobs It's like for the Eagles, right? I mean, I think there is a great corner, but I'm not saying he's the best in the league But he's a little bit on the older side now But he had some great seasons with Detroit and then obviously his first year with the Eagles didn't go so well I think a customer a customer, you know getting used to You know that Eagles defense with a new coordinator and all that but obviously in his second year You know with obviously new coach and everything like that, too With Gannon, I mean he did great when he's driving, you know Darius they did great this past year, but same timing obviously he's a little bit on the older side He's like 31 32 now TJ Watt also. Sorry. There's Christian Watson's in there, too That'd be awesome Victor. I would love to go Super Bowl, but I don't know I gotta take a week at a time Look man, he goes in 2017. We're not picked to go to Super Bowl I didn't even think they'd go to Super Bowl that year and it happened So I think it's gonna be one of those kind of years if that's the case like whenever the Eagles do go back to Super Bowl Isaiah Spiller Well, see like this is my thing, right? I'm a big Cowboys my my friends a big Cowboys, right? We always just battle it out. I Personally think I personally think digs is a little overrated. Is he a great ballhawk when it comes to instincts He like you know eyes down the quarterback. Yes, but I Don't think I don't I don't think that digs the cornerback for the Cowboys is all that great He let he let like over. I think he let up like over a thousand yards last year Did he have like so many interceptions early on? Hell, yeah, don't get me wrong But is that what it's really all about for a cornerback? I mean, I don't know Jalen Hurts, I see them doing better than that deep quarter, but hopefully Nice Desmond Ritter tonight in line for the Falcons Rob Rowe down Gabriel Davis All right guys last box Chambay they didn't talk about him. Yeah, Chambay. That was great, too Michael I'm not I don't remember how you doing buddy with kids and a list are cases. Yeah I feel like I haven't really seen too many of those. Wow. They did it guys. They did it. It's a mere white George Pickens Pen pals That's another stealers nester. We have a defensive end there for the Jets rookie Jermaine Johnson and Davis Mills back to the future Number two 149. I know we got the we got the stealer cases over here, man Bill Zappie Taylor and then we got a ABC titles Joe Burrow brisker. Here we go. We got a Garrett Wilson there to 83 I have a to 99 and more Steelers. Don't look all over. Don't look Craftsman Claypool Garrett Wilson. What is it because the football season reporter? I'd love to have Friday and Saturday back off I think Joe actually enjoys his Friday Saturday off he had that kind of schedule for a long time Now I can actually do more on a Friday Saturday But yes during football season, I guess it's kind of a plus, you know Having Sunday Sunday office and Monday, but I honestly wouldn't mind Friday Saturday back off again. I Think you just made the switch. I don't I think we just made the switch thing. They just wanted to switch things up They wanted me to come in a little earlier on a Friday Saturday and then you know if it's a bit busy Stay late if not, then you know you can leave but now I think I think it was just like a big decision I don't think it was anything else. All right guys. Well, there you go. That was a four box break There you go, a lot of stuff to be pennies they've been top-loaded and Again, this was number one number two and three are from the next break our next car same ones from the same case sorry next four boxes and I'm sure Nick already re-uploaded so we can do it again. That's Jaxby'scasebricks.com


Hello friends, I am Sanjay Gupta. In this video, I am going to demonstrate you how you can print these two patterns in C programming. Before starting, you can note my information, you can follow or subscribe my YouTube channel through this link youtube.com slash sanjaygupta underscore tech school. You can download my Android app that is Techimus which is available on Google Play. Now coming onto the topic, first I am going to display this pattern and in this pattern I am printing this half triangle that is one, two, three, four and five rows. Then I will be printing the remaining rows and then I will display the second pattern. So here I am using these three variables i, j and n and is reading number of rows. So in this pattern, suppose number of rows are five, so this pattern will be printed. If number of rows will be six, then 12 rows will be displayed for this pattern. So first I am implementing i loop which will repeat n times and it is responsible for printing rows. Inside this loop, I am implementing another loop which is j starting from one and it is dependent upon i. Inside this loop, I am printing asterisk. This loop is responsible for columns. After completion of this j loop for new line, printf slash n is available. Now I am executing this code. You can see the output. Half triangle is printed. This half triangle is printed here. Now I have to print this half remaining triangle in reverse order. So for that purpose, I am just copying these instructions and I am pasting it just after these code. So I am changing it i equals to n, i greater than equals to 1 and i minus minus. So above for loop combination will print starting five rows and second for loop combination will print remaining five rows in reverse order. So now I am executing this code. I am entering five as number of rows. You can see the output. First pattern is printed on console. Here total 10 rows are available. Now if we talk about second row, sorry, second pattern, here you can see starting five rows are same. But here this row is missing. Here this row is missing. So for this purpose, instead of starting it from n, I am starting it from n minus 1. So it will print total four rows if value of n is five because it is starting from four right now instead of five. So again I am executing this code. I am entering five. You can see the output. You can compare the output. This time second pattern is printed on console. So this row is missing and this pattern is printed with the help of return code. So I hope you have understood how you can print both the patterns with the help of these nested loops in C programming. If you want to watch more programming related videos, you can follow my YouTube channel through youtube.com slash sanjaygupta underscore tax school link. Thank you for watching this video.