The United States troops are thus far engaged in the effort to help free the people of South Vietnam from communist aggression. Much or most of the actual fighting is accomplished by company, platoon, or patrol-sized units. Operations are conducted in extremely diverse geographical areas. For example, the muddy, odorous rice paddies of the Mekong River Delta, the coastal plains of the South China Sea, and the steaming mountain jungles of the Central Highlands. As to the type of warfare being waged, it is both conventional and unconventional in nature. Today's small unit leader must be capable of conducting a variety of missions in any type of geographic and climatic environment. To develop and produce such leaders is the job of the Ranger Training Command, United States Army Infantry School located in Fort Benning, Georgia. Here, for a period of eight weeks, selected officers and non-commissioned officers from every branch of service and the armed forces, including Allied, are subjected to a progressive program of physical conditioning and practical military exercises designed to develop the basic characteristics of the ultimate soldier, the United States Army Ranger. Before an applicant is accepted for Ranger Training, he must first pass a physical combat proficiency test. This consists of low-crawling 40 yards in 38 seconds, negotiating 23 rungs of a horizontal ladder in one minute, hovering the dodge, run, and jump course in 27 and one-half seconds, scoring a minimum of five points in the grenade throw from the kneeling position, and running one mile in seven minutes 45 seconds. Because of the nature of Ranger Training, each applicant must also pass the combat water survival test. The first requirement consists of entering the water fully clothed with harness, canteen, and rifle, removing the harness while submerged, surfacing and swimming to the side of the pool. Next, he must swim 15 meters fully clothed with rifle and equipment. In the final phase of the water survival test, the applicant is required to walk off a three-meter diving board blindfolded and, showing no panic or fear, swim to the side of the pool. Applicants failing to pass both the combat proficiency and water survival test are not enrolled in the Ranger course. This is done for their own safety. Throughout the first 10 days of training at Fort Benning, the Ranger student is put through a vigorous physical training program designed to develop stamina and endurance. In addition to these normal daily exercises, which are only a warm-up, there are chin-ups, the low crawl, the horizontal ladder, log ladder climb, and the rope climb. After the first few days of this, the men suddenly become aware of aching, screaming muscles they never dreamed they had. And always there is the tactical officer observing and evaluating. It is his responsibility to assure that each student performs at the highest degree of efficiency. If a student appears to be having difficulty, the tactical officer will counsel and assist him in meeting the high standards of achievement required for successful completion of the Ranger course. Running is a way of life at Ranger school. There are one-and-a-half mile runs, two-and-a-half mile runs, and five mile runs. The students run to class to eat and to the PX. In fact, they run everywhere. Once in a while, the students get to sit down, but only long enough to acquire a variety of skills vital to Ranger operations. These skills include learning how to prepare, emplace, and detonate bridges, power plants, and railroad tracks, or how to navigate by day and by night behind enemy lines with only a compass and a map, or how to operate and maintain radio communications equipment with which to call for resupply, medical evacuation, and fire support. And then it's off and running again. The purpose of these grueling runs is to develop stamina, endurance, and self-discipline. To go until you think you are about to drop, then go on for two miles more. Each hour of each day, the tough, combative characteristics that go to make up a Ranger are progressively developed. From a bayonet assault course, the student becomes expert in the advanced use of the slashing, deadly blade.  Petrolling is one of the most important subjects taught at the school. Mastering the techniques of moving by day and night with only a compass and a map enables the small unit leader to operate over any type of terrain at any time. The patrols vary in size from four men to a company. The distance traveled may be only a few hundred meters or 35 miles, and the duration from six hours to nine days. Sometimes the men get a chance to practice tactical survival. Trained to operate deep in enemy territory, without normal lines of supply, a Ranger must know how to live off the land. The next day, it's back to running. This time over the combat conditioning course, designed to train the men to overcome the many types of obstacles they may encounter during an actual combat patrol. Tough, you bet it's tough, but then you've got to be tough to be a Ranger. Man walked before he learned to ride. To a foot soldier, marching is a means of moving from one point to another. But to a Ranger student, marching builds endurance, strengthens leg muscles, and toughens the feet. For he must be capable of transporting himself and his equipment over mountains, across deserts, and through jungles and swamps. Most of the time on foot. These students are now completing a 17-mile march, which will culminate with a rope drop confidence test. The purpose of this test is to increase the individual's confidence in himself, and to overcome fear of hazards commonly encountered on Ranger-type missions, such as height, water, and danger of personal injury. While the test is not beyond the capabilities of any man in the course, it is as challenging as can be. For instance, anyone could walk across the log if it were on the ground, but crossing it 40 feet in the air is another story, especially after you've just finished a 17-mile forced march. This is the suspension traverse known as the slide for life. Like the rope drop test, its purpose is to develop the individual's self-confidence and to overcome his fear of height, water, and personal injury. When a man conquers his fears, so that he is able to meet the challenge of this test, he proves something to himself. That he can do more than he thought he could. This student must pass this and the rope drop test before he can graduate, or move on to the next phase of training at the Mountain Ranger Camp in the Blue Ridge Mountains near DeLonga, Georgia. Here the students are trained in the tactics and techniques of small unit operations in a conventional warfare environment. Training includes the art of military mountaineering. Repelling is the shortest, fastest, and most direct way of getting down a mountain cliff. It looks easy when the instructors do it, but when a student does it, anything can happen. However, after a little practice on the 30-foot ramp, the student gains confidence and soon finds himself repelling down the side of a 60-foot cliff. A rope is a ranger's lifeline in rugged mountainous terrain. Without it, he cannot operate. That's why each student must be an expert with ropes and all types of knots. For example, there are knots for litter evacuation and knots for bridges. Once a student has mastered the use of ropes and knots, he is capable of constructing a rope bridge like this one, permitting him to negotiate the most impassable terrain. Scaling hazardous natural obstacles is yet another activity at which a ranger student must become expert. If you think this is difficult, what would you say to this? But this, to a ranger, it's all in a day's work. The mountain phase of training is climaxed with a continuous nine-day and night long-range combat patrol. In this particular operation, the patrol will raid and destroy a vital relay and power transformer station approximately 40 kilometers behind enemy lines. The phase of training is conducted at the Ranger Camp in Eglin Air Force Base, Florida. Here in jungle-like terrain, the tactics and techniques of guerrilla and counter-guerrilla warfare are emphasized. Under conditions more arduous and operations more sophisticated than any the student has previously encountered. Additional technique training presented in the Florida phase includes the employment of inflatable rubber boats for use on inland and coastal waterways, navigation by day and by night on unfamiliar jungle rivers and tributaries, and in the event boats are not available, stream and river crossing expedients. The final exercise of the course is a 17-day continuous offensive operation against jungle-trained experience troops, simulating guerrilla forces. During this period, the students experience hunger, fatigue and strain, living under conditions sometimes more severe than actual combat, are entirely on their own, working against the terrain, the weather, and an experienced aggressor enemy. Throughout the exercise, the students engage in a variety of combat actions such as area surveillance, ambushes, and operations. Coveted Ranger Tap, signifying he is a superbly trained, tough, and confident leader who has acquired the skills, stamina, and ability to operate for extended periods over any type of terrain and who is fully capable of defeating the enemy in either a conventional or counter-guerrilla warfare environment. From obedience, self-discipline, and leadership, the United States Army Ranger is truly the ultimate soldier.


A line of textured paving on the footpath. Do you know what it means? This is Ken. He's making a round-the-world trip, and he's seen this kind of paving in many countries, especially on sidewalks and train station platforms. Ken's country doesn't have it, and he started wondering what it means. Designed to help visually impaired pedestrians get around, the paving is made of tactile tiles. There are two types. One is a directional guide. The other warns of possible danger nearby. The tiles are easily identified with a cane, or by how they feel under your feet. Such a simple idea with such powerful benefits. Ken is impressed. Who invented these tiles? It all started in Japan. Seiichi Miyake, a hotel owner in Okayama City, had a close friend who was visually impaired. He developed these tiles to keep his friend safe on the streets. In 1967, Miyake installed the world's first tactile tiles along a busy road near the Okayama School for the blind and visually impaired. Miyake then donated his own funds to help other communities around Japan install the tiles. The government recognized the value of his invention and from 1973 began installing the blocks nationwide. And in 2001, they received Japanese Industrial Standards certification. Ken is amazed at how one man achieved so much good. But our story doesn't end there. Miyake was inspired by Braille, which is called Tenji in Japanese. But Braille is difficult to learn, and each language has its own version. Miyake's tiles, on the other hand, are a universal design that anyone can quickly understand. Worldwide, there are around 300 million visually impaired people. No wonder other countries quickly adopted this highly effective Japanese invention. Ken remembers seeing these tiles as he traveled through countries as varied as China, South Korea, Australia and the USA. Remember never to obstruct the tiles by standing on them or leaving obstacles there. And if you ever see a visually impaired person headed toward danger, be sure to call out and warn them. A system of simple symbols and standardized rules that's improved accessibility for people with visual disabilities worldwide. Ken decides he will become an inventor like Miyake after he gets home from his trip.


Hi, my name is Andrea and welcome to our weekly what's for dinner video.  On our channel, you'll find simple and tasty dinner ideas using everyday ingredients. Hey guys, happy New Year. Today is New Year's Day and this is our New Year's Day dinner. I made some oven fried chicken, some homemade mashed potatoes with heavy whipping cream and butter and salt and pepper. And then I also made some canned green beans that I doctored up with some bacon, fat, onions, and seasoned salt. I did record a video on how I make oven fried chicken. It is so quick and easy. I will make sure to link that in the description box so you guys can check it out. All right, so this is what we are having for dinner tonight and we will see y'all next time. Hey guys, so for dinner tonight, we are having these stuffed breaded butterfly shrimp They have French onion on the inside. They are from H-E-B, which is a grocery store in Texas, and it is stuffed with a cream cheese base and it has onions, green onions in there as well. The way that it comes packaged is it has two individual trays and they're shrink wrapped, so I really like that because you can only, you can't make one tray at a time if you'd like and 12 come in a box. So I just made all of them. Howard and I will get six each. Harrison won't eat them. And then we're also having some Posteroni and I made a Caesar salad on the side. This is just a chopped salad base and it has cabbage, lettuce, kale, red cabbage, carrots and green onions in there. And then I made my own Caesar salad. I added some fresh Parmesan cheese and then I used this Kins light creamy dressing. I used to be obsessed with the ones from Aldi. I used to buy them probably weekly. But the last two kits that I got really tasted heavy on the mayo. Howard liked it, but I don't care for mayo. So it was a bit much for me. So I discovered the salad dressing and it doesn't taste mayo-y.  This doesn't taste like it at all. And it's a lot cheaper just to make my own little Caesar salads. So this is what we are having for dinner tonight and we will see y'all next time. Hey, guys. So for dinner tonight, we are having this craft spaghetti kit. I first discovered this kit. It's been many, many months ago. I actually did a video on reviewing cheap grocery store dinner kits. And this was one that I reviewed and I fell in love with it. It is so quick and easy to make. It comes with seasonings and it also comes with the pasta. So if you're on a budget and you need something cheap, you can make this and feed a family of three pretty comfortably. Now I did add ground beef to mine and I also prepared mine with tomato sauce instead of tomato paste, which is a variation on the directions. And I think I prefer it with the tomato sauce better. And I did not have any garlic bread. So I used some naan that I had in the freezer. I just heated it up in the oven. And this spaghetti kit also comes with the Parmesan cheese that you see sprinkled on top. So this is what we are having for dinner tonight and we will see y'all next time. Hey, so for dinner tonight, I'm trying out a new recipe from I Heart Recipes. It is a cheesy broccoli chicken and rice casserole. Of course, I'll make sure to leave the recipe in the description box, a link to the recipe. But here it is and I'm making some modifications based on what I have on hand. So it calls for you to use a pound of boneless, skinless chicken thighs, raw, season them up and and cook them in the skillet. But I had this John souls already cooked flame grilled chicken breast strips in my freezer that I needed to use. So I thought it out and cut it up in and diced it up. And I'm still going to fry it in the skillet. And then it calls for a 14 ounce can of cream of mushroom soup. I'm just going to use what I have on hand, which is 10 and a half ounces. It should be fine. I'm using a less sodium soup. OK, so in the skillet, I have cooked my chicken and onions. Well, actually, you know, my chicken was already cooked, but I wanted to heat it up in the skillet to get that water out of it because it had been in my freezer. And so now I'm just adding in some chopped fresh broccoli. And now I'm adding in my cream of mushroom. Like I said, mine is a little bit smaller than what the recipe calls for. If it's dry, then I'll probably add a little bit of sour cream in there. Just going to give it a stir. And now I'm adding in my rice. It called for a cup and a half of rice. I added about two cups and I'm adding in my cheese. It called for cheddar. I have a or had a Mexican cheese that I needed to use. So that's what you see here. We like cheese, so I always add extra cheese. And now I'm just going to give this a good stir. OK, so this is ready for the oven. I added about a third cup of sour cream because it seemed a little bit dry and I added some cheese on top. I'm going to pop it in the oven for about half an hour. I completely forgot to season my broccoli when I added it to the skillet. But oh, well, we didn't need the extra sodium anyway. But I will show you everything once I get it all plated up. OK, so here is dinner all plated up. I baked it for about half an hour and it's not bad. I didn't follow the directions exactly. Of course, it is a little dry, so I do think I probably did need 14 ounces of cream of mushroom soup, but I didn't have it. So just use what I have. But it's not bad. I would definitely give it another try serving it with a side of Texas toast, five cheese toast. So this is what we are having for dinner tonight. And we will see you all next time. Hey, guys, so for dinner tonight, we are having non pizzas in my freezer. I had this family size pack of non bread that I got on clearance from Kroger a while ago for three forty three. So that was a steal. And like I said, I put it in my freezer, some odds and ends that I need to use. I have some red onion. I have some spicy salami. Howard will probably want this cheese on his pizza, too. I've got this deli sliced pepperoni. And it's just really big slices of pepperoni using some fresh mozzarella to make pizza for the first time. Normally I use the shredded mozzarella and I don't have pizza sauce. I'm going to be using this marinara that I had in the pantry. OK, so here is my pizza. Howard already dug into his, but it looks very similar to mine. But I did sprinkle this pizza seasoning on top of mine. I really like it a lot. It's tomato, basil and oregano with it has a little bit of salt in there. But quick and easy dinner tonight and we will see y'all next time.


Well, we all know Halloween is just around the corner, but guess at the Arboretums Haunted Trail in Brainer didn't know what might be lurking around the corner tonight. Sarah Winckelman has the spooky details. It was a night full of spooks, thrills and chills as Brainer community members took a walk on the Haunted Trail. We love Halloween. So we've been coming here every year since the kids were little and it's just become a tradition. In its now 14th year, there is an alternative low scare route for parents with young children or those with a low scare tolerance.  The low scare options are really fun. They're still scary. They're still Halloween. The trail first starts off with some ghosts floating in the trees and then moves on for the next mile with many more surprises in store. And blood and guts and who knows what because each group gets to do their own thing. A group of nearly 250 volunteers stage their own scary scenes to perform on the trail. Like Mackenzie and her mom who are acting out a science experiment gone wrong with some crazy makeup. The way you do this is like with layers of Kleenex and then this is like some sort of copper wire. I'm not really sure what it is. It's sharp. And then you just kind of like poke it through and it's attached to a spirit gun and then just a lot of black and red makeup. It's a spooktacular event that encourages getting outdoors. There is something creepy in the woods. So we we think it's a lot of fun just to amp it up a little bit and scare for fun. And you know, believe it or not, you're still walking a mile. So you're still getting exercise in the great north woods with a variety of sounds in the woods. You just never know what to expect. I love hearing the kids out in the woods laughing and joking and having a ball setting up their seams and then the scaring during the night. It's wonderful. It's a night full of reporting in Brainerd, Sarah Winckelman, Lakeland News. The annual haunted trail will be opening in tomorrow night from 7 until 9 p.m. Looks a little too scary for me. Looks good. I'll take you. If you've enjoyed this segment of Lakeland News, please consider making a tax-deductible contribution to Lakeland Public Television.


It is now time for oral questions. I recognize the leader of His Majesty's Loyal Opposition. Thank you Speaker. My question is a Premier. Yesterday, Ontario's lowest paid education workers, educational assistants, custodians, early childhood educators, told the government to get serious about negotiating a fair deal. But instead of respecting the process, today the Education Minister will move to impose a contract on these workers and ban their right to strike. His actions have brought us to the brink of disruption in our schools. He is creating an unnecessary crisis for families and for education workers. Will the Premier stop these reckless actions and get back to the bargaining table today? The Minister of Education. Our government is unyielding in our commitment to keep kids in the classroom. That is the most important thing we can do. Children have faced perhaps some of the most difficulty in modern history, their mental and physical health, their social and emotional development, and their academic success is at risk. The union has confirmed yesterday they are on a path to a strike effective this Friday. And so yesterday the government reached out to this specific union with the intent of offering a better deal, 10% over four years, maintaining the best pensions and benefits and 131 days of sick leave in this country. That is a reasonable offer because nothing should come in the way of a child's right to learn. It has been so difficult on children and that's why, Speaker, we're standing up. We're making clear we will do everything possible to keep kids in the classroom. Speaker, again to the Premier, it's this government that's getting in the way of making sure our schools are open and good shape. Students deserve a government that invests in ensuring there are enough caring adults in schools and our education workers deserve a decent wage. Education workers are integral to our schools. But because of chronically low wages, half have been forced to take a second job just to make ends meet and a quarter have either cut back on purchasing food or have had to use a food bank. Does the Premier think it's acceptable to pay education workers so little that they have to rely on food banks? That is unacceptable as new Democrats and Liberal support of a strike this Friday. Mr Speaker, we believe children deserve to be in class. That's why, Speaker, we gave QP an opportunity yesterday where we presented a better deal, 10% over four years, the maintenance of the best benefits and pension and sick leave programs in the nation. Our workers do important work in our school. We value what they do. It's why, Speaker, we're offering them an increase every single year over the course of their program. We sent them yesterday. Work with us, rescind your commitment to strike on Friday and bargain to get a deal. They decided, Mr Speaker, they decided that they're going to continue with a strike on Friday imposing further hardship on children who have faced unprecedented difficulty in this province. Order. This government believes children should be in school and we will stand up to ensure they remain there without disruption. Sponsor. Supplementary. So, again, to the Premier, I gather that hunger is acceptable. That's the one thing that we're going to let pass. Last year the government posted a $2.1 billion surplus and the financial accountability office has projected that this government will run surpluses for the next six years totaling about $25 billion. But at the bargaining table, the minister says the cupboard is bare for Ontario's lowest paid education workers. Education workers support students and schools every day, but this government would rather cry poor than pay them a fair wage and protect education. Why is this government so intent on short changing our schools and our education workers? Minister of Education. Mr Speaker, we are committed to keeping children in class. We made a clear commitment to the people of this province that we will stand up and ensure kids are in school without disruption right to June. And nothing should get in the way of that commitment. Mr Speaker, we gave the union an opportunity, and with great regret, they said no. They're going to proceed with the strike on Friday, impose further hardship on the children. We all represent. We have to speak for kids in this debate. We have to give them a voice in this discussion. We have to ensure they are able to be in the classroom learning the fundamentals they have missed over the past two to three years, keeping in mind, Speaker, just three years ago they faced union-driven strikes and then a global pandemic. We are going to do everything possible, as we have to date, to ensure children remain in class. Member for Davenport, come to order. Mr Speaker, education support workers are the backbone of our schools, but most can't make ends meet. In August, I told the Premier about charity. She was the full-time education support worker who relied on food banks to help feed her children. Food banks, Speaker. I asked the Premier then if he would commit to a pay increase so that education support workers like charity wouldn't have to rely on food banks. And today, that answer is a resounding no. The Conservative Government is set to impose a contract on education support workers denying the right to bargain at fair wage. Speaker, why does the Conservative Government think it's acceptable to force workers to work for so little? Speaker, we are firmly committed to keeping kids in the classroom where they belong. We believe that that is so important to helping these kids catch up. You know, Mr Speaker, we have heard from leaders, pediatric experts about the challenges of mental health on children. Their physical health, their social and emotional regression, and their academic regression taking place as a result of- The member for Davenport will come to order. And Mr Speaker, when you hear these stories of individual children and the plight they have faced over the past years, it is incumbent on everyone in this legislature to ensure that they are in a classroom supported, loved and cared for by their educators and with their friends. Our plan to catch up is premised on keeping them in the classroom. And so yes, Speaker, we are going to stand up and ensure children remain in school without disruption right to June. Speaker, the Minister wants to talk about children. These are children whose parents have to go to food banks in order to feed them and he ignores it and looks the other way. Last week I met with a room full of education support workers and Corrie was one of them. She is a single mom of two. She loves her job as a cleaner and works hard to ensure students are safe and that they have a healthy school environment, Speaker. Corrie told me she recently had to move in with her parents just to make ends meet. Corrie is underpaved and she is overworked, Speaker. She wants a fair wage so she can support her children while doing a job she loves, a job that is important. Will the Conservative Government and the Minister finally recognize that education support workers like Corrie deserve more than a nickel so they can support student success? Mr Speaker, we are absolutely committed and will take action to ensure that children remain in the classroom where they belong. Mr Speaker, yesterday we went to the union and we offered them an increased offer from the last that we have tabled. 10% for four years, maintaining the best pension. The best sick leave program of 131 pay days in addition to the best pension. And Mr Speaker, when we gave the union an offer to avert a strike, to withdraw their commitment to strike on Friday, we regrettably doubled down on their demand for nearly 50% increase in pay. A position come to order. A $19 billion increase in the taxpayer when applied sector-wide because we know, Speaker, whatever we do with education workers becomes the minimum standard with our educators and those unions. So, Speaker, we have brought forth a reasonable offer that preserves the class learning and protects the rights of children to learn where they continue to do everything possible to keep kids in the classroom. Again to the Premier, it would be lovely if you could answer. Good morning, Premier. It's good to see you. This is not how you build a quality education system. Our kids will have less support in schools if the Premier keeps chasing away education workers with these poverty wages. CUPI will be at the table all week ready to negotiate with a Conservative Government Speaker. Will this government commit to not tabling preemptive legislation and instead return to the table and bargain a fair deal that will invest in our schools and education support workers? Your vegetation. We are firmly committed to doing everything humanly possible to keep kids in the classroom and that's why we have been clear on that commitment from day one with all education unions, which we've been bargaining in good faith with the intent of landing a voluntary deal. But what we will not accept is a strike on children after this global pandemic and recent strikes by the unions just two to three years ago. Children should be in the classroom and our government will do everything possible and take the action that families want to keep their kids in front of their teachers in the classroom in every region of this problem, Speaker. I'm going to ask the House to come to order and I have to say this. If members continue to ignore my requests to come to order, I will move to warnings. No choice. And then we know what happens after that if I've ignored. Start the clock. The member for Waterloo. Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker. My question is to the Premier. Ambulance shortages have recently become a recurring problem in Waterloo Region and across Ontario. Two weeks ago, during a Code Red, ambulances were coming into Waterloo Region from Guelph Wellington for backup only for Guelph Wellington to end up in a Code Red the following day. At one point, 600,000 people did not have access to an ambulance or a paramedic. In Waterloo Region, we've lost 17 paramedics since January, largely due to burnout and lack of time off. It's literally a matter of life and death that Ontario is this ill-equipped to care for its growing and aging population. So I ask the Premier, I ask the Minister, I ask anyone on that side of the House, how would you feel if you and your loved one experienced a medical emergency and no one was there to answer the call? What would you do? Because that's where the province of Ontario is at right now. Member for Eglinton-Lawrence and Parliament. Thank you Mr. Speaker and thank you to Member Opposite for the question. Obviously we're doing everything we can to make sure the ambulances are there when they're needed and we have a four-point strategy in place to decrease ambulance offload times which is holding up some of the ambulances including returning ambulances to the communities faster, providing timely and appropriate care in the community, increasing non-ambulance transport services for medically stable patients and we're maximizing health human resource capacity. And we're doing all of those things as well as updating Ontario Regulation 257-00 under the Ambulance Act which allows other healthcare professionals including physicians, nurses, respiratory therapists to provide patient care in addition to paramedics in air ambulance or other configurations where that is necessary and we're going to make sure that we build a better healthcare system here in Ontario. Supplementary question? Thank you. Well Mr. Speaker, Code Red, Code Black, Code Zero, it all means the same frightening thing that not a single ambulance is available for the entire region. According to Dave Bryant who's the Co-VP of QP 51-91, the region of Waterloo Paramedic Service, they had the highest number of Code Reds the region has ever had within a 24-hour period on September 26th. The local paramedic told me that at one point there were five full hours where no ambulances were available and offload times ranged from seven hours to 22 hours. When the Minister or the parliamentary assistant says that they're doing everything that they can, clearly that is not correct because you have Bill 124 on the books. This is wage suppression legislation. It is pushing healthcare workers and nurses out of the province of Ontario and with all due respect, you actually have the money to recognise and respect healthcare workers in Ontario. So how can this government continue to sit by idly when another crucial part of our healthcare system is collapsing and you are sticking to your speaking points? Remind the members to make the comments to the Chair. Member for Eglinton Lawrence to reply. Thank you Mr. Speaker and thank you again to the member opposites. After decades of underfunding it is this government that has made unprecedented investments in our healthcare system. We're investing $77.5 billion into our healthcare system this year. Healthcare funding has increased at 6.2% year over year the largest increase on record including an over $5 billion increase in base funding and 8.9% increase in base funding which is unprecedented. No previous base funding increase has been that increase year over year. We've added 3,500 new hospital beds. We're in the process of adding another 3,000. We've added 11,700 healthcare workers. The College of Nurses of Ontario recently said that they've added 12,800 over 12,800 new nurses before the year ends the most ever recorded. This government will get it done. Question for the member for Burlington. Thank you Speaker. My question is for the Minister of Economic Development, Job Creation and Trade. Last week the Minister and I were in Burlington at the cultivated bee to announce the opening of a new 130,000 square foot manufacturing and innovation hub. This company is performing groundbreaking work in the field of biotechnology and cellular agriculture. Not only are they true leaders in innovation but with their over $50 million investment will bring 200 jobs to my community. Speaker, will the Minister tell us why the cultivated bee, a German company, chose to invest here in Ontario? Minister of Economic Development, Job Creation and Trade. Cultivated bees expansion into Ontario is game changing for the people of Burlington and their entire region. Their $50 million investment will create 200 well-paying jobs and boost the local economy. It will secure Ontario's position as a global leader in biotechnology. When companies look for investment opportunities, they look for a place that has a skilled workforce, supports growth and investment and is open for business. That's the message we heard from cultivated bee and other German companies when we were on our recent mission to Germany and Austria. They want certainty, they want a reliable, stable business environment and they want safe communities for their employees. This exciting investment by the cultivated bee sends a really strong message that Ontario is the perfect place to invest and grow. Thank you, Speaker, and thank you to the Minister for his answer. It's great to hear that Ontario is seen as a competitive and supportive place for businesses to invest and create jobs. I'm proud to represent the great people of Burlington, a city that is home to a thriving and innovative economy of entrepreneurs. Unfortunately, under the previous Liberal government, the goal of entrepreneurship was not supported. Many hard-working individuals faced excessive red tape, barriers and obstacles. Speaker, will the Minister please explain what our government is doing to help entrepreneurs in my writing start and grow businesses? Our entrepreneurs are critical to the prosperity of Ontario families. Now we all know that the Liberals and the NDP made entrepreneurship too difficult and too costly. Under the previous government, hydro, red tape and taxes quickly spiraled out of control. By lowering the cost of doing business in Ontario by $7 billion every single year and every single year coming, we've seen businesses coming back to Ontario in record numbers. Another company, AceAge, announced a $1.5 million healthcare technology project bringing 25 good-paying jobs to Burlington with the help of a $600,000 in provincial funding. We also invested $415,000 in Burlington's small business enterprise centre to offer entrepreneurs everything they need to turn their ideas into a business and another $106,000 for their summer company to help students and young entrepreneurs start their business. Speaker, this is how our government is helping entrepreneurs. Thank you, Speaker. Last week, the Toronto Star revealed that workers who were forced to work in deemed essential manufacturing jobs died in larger numbers from COVID than any other sector, more than even our embattled healthcare workers. Under this government's watch, hundreds of vulnerable workers in Ontario were dying while making things like floor tiles, things like bubble gum, jerry cans. And throughout the pandemic, Speaker, I have asked Member Opposite to provide clarity on what criteria defines essential. And they failed to answer. But surely the Premier of this province would know something as critical as the meaning of essential work based upon which a policy, a major policy of life and death was determined, Speaker. So my question is simple. Premier, please define what is essential work. Thank you. Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker. The priority of this government is to ensure that when workers go to work, they come home safe after the end of a hard day's work. Mr. Speaker, the pandemic was certainly challenging for the entire world. But Mr. Speaker, we were the first in Canada to bring in job protected leave. If anyone needed to stay home because of the pandemic, their job would be protected. But furthermore, Mr. Speaker, we hired more than 100 new health and safety inspectors to ensure that workplaces are safe in this province. Mr. Speaker, we've done more than 100,000 health and safety inspections to ensure that employers and workers are working in a safe manner. And Mr. Speaker, we're going to continue every single day ensuring that workers in this province have the safest workplaces in the country. A supplementary question from Member for London West. Thank you, Speaker. Again to the Premier. Speaker, at least 108 Ontario workers died from work-related COVID infections under a government that for more than a year denied workers paid sick days so they could recover and keep their co-workers safe. The evidence is clearer than ever that paid sick days saved lives. This government waited far too long to introduce temporary paid sick days and then didn't provide enough days for sick workers to get well, forcing them to go back to work sick and putting their co-workers at risk.  We're going to continue ensuring that workers in Ontario have the safest workplaces in the country. That's why, Mr. Speaker, at the beginning of this pandemic we were the first in Canada to bring in job protected leave. We were the first province in the country to bring in paid sick days. And Mr. Speaker, in July I extended three paid sick days for workers in this province to the end of March next year. And Mr. Speaker, we're going to continue every single day having the backs of workers in this province to ensure that when they go to work in the morning they come home safe to their family at the end of a hard day's work. Next question, the member for Whitby. Thank you, Speaker. Ontario is seeing strong economic growth in great new manufacturing investments. We only have to look at the $5 billion investment made by Stellanus in building a new EV battery plant as a positive example. This trend towards the greener electrical transportation sector and in return of the manufacturing jobs to Ontario is positive news, Speaker. As the economy grows and greater electrification of industries continues my constituents in Whitby are wondering about the strength of our energy grid for the future. Speaker, can the Minister of Energy assure my constituents and all Ontarians that we will have the power we need for the future? Good question. To apply the Minister of Energy. Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker, and I want to assure the member from Whitby that yes, the power is going to be there and the lights will go on when they flick the switches in Canada's clean energy capital in Durham region. We're taking action to ensure that our electricity grid can support the incredible growth in the electrification that we're seeing in Ontario. Our work includes announcing Canada's first grid scale small modular reactor on the site not too far from his riding in Darlington, Mr. Speaker and just last week I was pleased to join my Federal counterpart, Minister Wilkinson. $970 million is on its way to that project from the Canada infrastructure bank, Speaker. We're supporting the continued operation of pickering nuclear generating station. We've increased efficiency programs $342 million to expand those efficiency programs. We're contracting biomass and hydroelectric and our ongoing competitive procurement that's in place is going to ensure we're getting the reliable and affordable electricity that we need to power this province, Mr. Speaker. That's a question. Mr. Speaker, back to the Minister of Energy. Minister, you mentioned Ontario's competitive procurement processes and I'd like to ask you further about it. I'm glad to see that we have a plan to secure the electricity this province needs to keep powering our growth and prosperity for the future. My constituents are pleased that Ontario's increasing electrification of our energy grid from transportation and increased EV update to green steelmaking. However, my constituents want to know why the province will procure some natural gas generation as a component of the overall procurement strategy. Minister is procuring natural gas generation a step in the opposite direction. Mr. Vanerjee. Thanks for the thoughtful question, Mr. Speaker. The experts at Ontario's independent electricity system operator have been clear. Generation from natural gas plays a key role as a flexible, adaptable source of electricity that can respond quickly to periods of heightened demand. The member is correct that we can't move backwards and we're moving forward on the days that we're bringing manufacturing jobs that were once fleeing our province back to our jurisdiction and sent electricity prices skyrocketing, Mr. Speaker. That's why we're looking at every option to ensure that Ontario doesn't experience blackouts and brownouts. By maintaining our reliable and affordable grid, we're also enabling electrification in other sectors like transportation resulting in a net reduction in emissions in Ontario. Just one example is green steelmaking. As he mentioned in his previous question, Algoma and DeFasco were switching to electric car furnaces is going to mean emission reductions equivalent to taking 2 million cars off the road, Mr. Speaker. We're going to ensure that we have the reliable, affordable, clean, and safe power that Ontario needs to keep our economy moving forward. Next question. Thank you, Speaker. My question is for the Premier. Good morning, Premier. It's Halloween, Speaker, and Ontarians are accustomed to seeing and hearing about spooky things today, but nothing prepared me for a video I saw this weekend. I saw a video of Tyler Russell, an organizer with the Haight Group Canada First, receiving a call from what sounds like this Premier on February 11th, 2022. After our exchange, Speaker, I'll be posting this video to my Twitter account. This happened on February 11th in the middle of the convoy. If it is, in fact, the Premier taking this call from Mr. Russell, promising Mr. Russell, as you will see, that it was about ending vaccine mandates and COVID restrictions, that was his priority. Can the Premier confirm if this, in fact, was him, and why this conversation was even happening when my city was under siege? Mr. Speaker, look, as you know, last week Commissioner Karik was before the federal inquiry into the federal government's really historic first-time use of the Federal Emergency Act. Mr. Speaker, testimony will continue, and I'm sure the Commission will report back to the Parliament of Canada on the federal government's use of the Federal Emergency Act. Supplementary question. Well, Speaker, I have one more reason now. To want the Premier to take me up on my offer to give him a ride to Ottawa, we can work on the playlist together, we can figure out a way to do it together, but the people of Ottawa need you, Premier, Speaker, through you. We need him to come clean on whether this, in fact, was a conversation he had in one of our worst moments of the convoy occupation crisis. I don't know if there were other members. Did the Premier talk to Pat King? Did the Premier talk to Tamara Leak? Did the Premier talk to some of the people who are organized at a high level infiltrating our city, blocking our city, harassing residents? Speaker, it is a matter of public interest. The Premier has been silent beyond talking about policing and jurisdiction. Other members of Parliament, other office holders, who are not members of federal jurisdiction, have had the courage to come testify in Ottawa. Again, is this the Premier, Speaker, in this video? Will he come to Ottawa to testify? Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker. As I said on a number of occasions, of course it is a federal inquiry. We, as you know, Mr. Speaker, when a state of emergency was in the province of Ontario, we, of course, had a select committee that would review the state of emergency in the province of Ontario. That select committee met on a monthly basis. I appeared in front of that select committee during that time when the protests were happening in Ottawa. The Solicitor General at the time appeared in front of it. Prior to that, the Ministry of Health and Deputy Premier appeared in front of that. Other officials from the government of Ontario were in front of that. As you know, when the state of emergency provincially ended, Speaker, there were two reports issued and debate in this House. On both occasions, debate collapsed in this House when the NDP agreed that it was the right course of action. Now, having said that, Mr. Speaker, we still are ensuring that we are working with and assisting the Commission by providing cabinet-level documents to the federal inquiry, as well as ensuring that the Deputy Solicitor General and the Commissioner of the OPP, who recently testified, are made available. The next question is a member for Beaches East York. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. My question is for the House Leader. Across the world and in Ontario, we are seeing effects of climate change with extreme heat, floods and forest fires. These events rip through communities, costing people their well-being, money, and in severe cases, their lives. Experts like the Insurance Bureau of Canada are sounding the alarm. The Intact Centre at the University of Waterloo tells us for every dollar invested in climate adaptation, the return is $3 to $8 worth of cost avoidance. Recently, I announced the creation of an all-party climate change committee. Emergency preparedness is a non-partisan issue and we need to work together to ensure our residents are aware and ready and protected for the future. My proposal reflects the House with four Conservative members and one member from each of the other parties outreaching to stakeholders and reporting back within six months. Will the government put forward my all-party climate change committee motion to show the people of Ontario that they are serious about climate adaptation and emergency preparedness? I reply, the Minister of the Environment, Conservation and Parks. Thank you. Thank you, Speaker, and I appreciate the interest from the member opposite. A Speaker, when it comes to adaptation, resiliency, investing in the future, this Premier is taking decisive action, be it in manufacturing of clean steel. We've taken decisive action that's resulted in the equivalent of over 2 million cars off the road. Be it the first ever critical mineral strategy that's working in partnership with Indigenous leaders in the North to ensure that we're going to continue being a leader in electric vehicle manufacturing, Speaker, and attracting over $16 billion in investment into this province. We've also working with stakeholders like the Insurance Bureau on our climate change impact panel. We've worked on the first ever adaptation climate report in this province's history, and we'll continue working with all levels of government to ensure that we build resiliency and adaptation, not just today, but for generations to come. And the supplementary question. Mr. Speaker, I'm perplexed by this government. They pride themselves in being fiscally responsible and yet continually disregard the facts and figures presented to them. The climate crisis is already costing us. Homes are becoming uninsurable, residents are being faced with colossal damage bills, and people are being displaced unnecessarily. We need to get ahead of this situation and focus on preventative measures. The benefits of climate mitigation are global, the benefits of climate adaptation are local. My all-party climate change committee would focus on the local to ensure Ontarians are ready, they're aware, and they're protected. Why wouldn't you want this for your writings? Why not work collaboratively across party lines with keen members who have already shown interest all across the chamber? Why not save the people of Ontario hardship, finances, and unnecessary grief by planning ahead with protection in mind? And why not show true leadership and actually lead on emergency preparedness and climate adaptation? Minister of the Environment. Thank you, Speaker. Speaker, let's talk facts. Under that independent member's previous party's rule, they drove jobs out of this province, manufacturing fled Ontario. How does that help adaptation and resiliency when people are forced into poverty because of your reckless policies? Facts are, under this primer, we've attracted 16 billion green clean jobs positioning us, not just today, but for the future. That member wants to be part of action, then join and actually act. Work with your local organisations on Canada-Ontario agreement, Great Lakes Local Action, work with local groups on the many funding envelopes open today to take meaningful climate action. The reason she's not, Speaker, is because they're not actually interested in that. They're interested in cheap political points. We're interested in jobs, clean jobs but you're taking meaningful climate action and we'll continue to do that. Thank you. Order. The next question. Member for Mississauga Lakeshore. Thank you, Speaker. Our province's labour shortage is impacting the financial and wellbeing of families across Ontario. Our labour shortage increases the cost of items they purchase every day. It is disrupting businesses and a supply chain and threatens the economic stability. The Canadian Ontario Immigration Agreement nominee program is vital to help fill critical vacancies in our labour market and help support jobs in my riding. Unfortunately, this agreement will expire this fall. Speaker, my question is for the Minister of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skill Development. What is our government doing to not only renew this program but help to expand it? Mr. Labour Immigration Skills Development. Thank you. Thank you to the member from Mississauga Lakeshore for this very important question. Mr. Speaker, Ontario proudly welcomes more immigrants than any other province. However, we are only able to select 5% of them less than any other province in Canada. To build a stronger Ontario that works for everyone, we need to double the number of skilled immigrants we can select. That is why in our ongoing negotiations with the federal government, we have been working since day one for 18,000 nominations. Speaker, we need all hands on deck and that's why we're working to welcome those with the skills Ontario needs. Thank you to the Minister for that answer. I'm pleased that our government is advocating for a significant expansion of the number of skilled immigrants selected by Ontario. However, I often hear from my constituents in my riding that it takes months or even years to get applicants processed. Many of these people are eager to start work now and in local businesses in Mississauga Lakeshore and are ready to hire them now. Mr. Speaker, my question again is for the Minister of Labor, immigration training and skill development. What is our government doing to help speed up this immigration process? Mr. Speaker. Thank you again to the member for this very important question. In our conversations with the federal government, we proposed expanding work permit eligibility. Ontario supports the recent change by Ottawa to allow international students to work more than 20 hours a week. However, Speaker, there is a lot more work that needs to be done. On average, our government under the leadership of Premier Ford is processing immigration applications within 90 days so within three months, Mr. Speaker. But then it takes Ottawa up to 42 months to do their part. We're never going to resolve labour shortages if it takes four years to get a skilled worker into Ontario. Mr. Speaker, we've offered our processing capacity to the federal government to help speed up the process. We want to work together to resolve these challenges and to help fill the 400,000 jobs that are going on filled every single day in Ontario. APPLAUSE The next question is for Mr. Speaker. My question is to the Premier. Members of hospice palliative care are at Queen's Park today. Their message is really clear. Annualized funding, operating funding increases are needed now to prevent the collapse, the collapse of the lower cost, highly valued hospice sector. Does the Premier think that palliative care patients should do grocery shopping, cook their own food, wash their own dishes? Does he think they should change their own bed and do their own laundry? Does he think that they should clean their room, wash the floor, take their trash to the curb? Does he think that palliative care patients should pay for heat, hydro, telephone, cable, internet? Then why is it that the Premier does not fund any of these basic services in Ontario hospices? Thank you Mr. Speaker and thank you to the member opposite for this Premier and the Ministry of Health are committed to supporting high quality palliative and end-of-life care for all Ontarians who need it. I think we've done more than any government in recent history to support that initiative. In 2019-20 the ministry provided hospice palliative care Ontario with 1.7 million in additional funding over two years to support initiatives related to advanced care planning. In October 2021 Ontario introduced a one-time investment of 23 million in hospice residences across the province to help them continue to provide high-quality, compassionate end-of-life services and care to people and their loved ones during the COVID-19 pandemic. The ministry is also supporting new hospices across Ontario by contributing to the cost of operating and constructing new and existing facilities. This government is making historic investments in palliative and end-of-life care and we will continue to do so. Thank you, Mr Speaker. The government funds 50% of the operating cost of our hospices. The community funding model that the hospice depend on is broken. The word hospice palliative care is nowhere in the last budget that this government table. The reality is that the cost continue to escalate while community donation power is challenged by economic realities including the pandemic. Hospices are not only a valve for emergency room crisis but they are an access point for grief for bereavement for mental health services. Members of hospice palliative care are here to remind us and I quote hospice palliative care mean system saving and efficiencies. It means improved patient care and caregiver experience. Nobody should spend their last day alive washing dishes. Can your government commit today to funding hospices to a minimum of 70% of their operating cost? Thank you, Mr Speaker. Thank you again to the member opposite. Again, I would say our government has done a lot to support palliative care and end-of-life care in Ontario. In December 2021, thanks to the great work of the member from Niagara West Lincoln, the ministry introduced the provincial framework for palliative care following his compassionate care act as a tool to help provide better connected care across the province and guide future work to ensure all Ontarians receive the respect, dignity and care that they deserve at every stage of their life and across the continuum of care. The province has increased dedicated investments in hospice expansion and palliative care quality improvement initiatives from 67 million in 2018 to over 74 million in 2022. This government and ministry of health recognizes the important role that hospices play in helping people live well from the time of diagnosis to a terminal illness at the end of life and while grieving a death. We continue to look for other opportunities to work with and implement the province's palliative care framework and to work with hospice palliative care Ontario. Well done. Next question from the member Thunder Bay Atacoka. Thank you, Speaker. With its beautiful diverse landscape, it's no surprise to see why northern Ontario is becoming a highly sought-after destination for many film production teams aiming to create high quality content. Unfortunately the film industry experienced challenges during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. We as a government must make the necessary investments now to ensure that the film and entertainment industry in northern Ontario remains competitive. Speaker, can the minister of northern development share how our government is supporting this vital industry? Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I want to thank the member from Thunder Bay Atacoken since joining our caucus. He's been a tremendous influence and he has presided over consultations that are bringing home to bear, Mr. Speaker, an important sector emerging in northern Ontario and that is film and television industry. You know, at the last NOHFC meeting, we announced more than $6 million for film and television production, Mr. Speaker. Some of those resources were going to support production companies that would book no more than 10 major productions moving forward. That's significant, Mr. Speaker. You look at the numbers, we've invested more than half a billion dollars in the new look northern Ontario heritage fund that has leveraged more than $1.82 billion in investment and creating 7,500 jobs. The film and television stream of the NOHFC has been redesigned, Mr. Speaker, to expand the industry across northern Ontario, create more jobs and create better filming and television scene the world over. Thank you. A supplementary question. Thank you, Minister. Speaker, with a skilled labour shortage in the north, we must create jobs in the film and entertainment industry so our local economies can thrive once again. Northern Ontario truly represents a unique part of the world. We have a unique cultural contribution to the filmmaking and entertainment sector with individuals representing indigenous, French and English communities as well as new Canadians. Together, the north contributes to producing unique, high quality film and entertainment content that the world enjoys. Speaker, once again, can the Minister of Northern Development please outline the investments our government is making and how they will benefit northern communities. Thank you. Mr. Northern Development. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. The important point here is that film production companies are moving into northern Ontario, not for cheap tax credits or a money grab, Mr. Speaker. They're building a platform. Cannador College and Nipissing North Bay, Mr. Speaker, Sudbury and Sault Ste. Marie are becoming destinations for major television and film production systems. We saw firsthand how this helps local residents. Young people are going to college in northern Ontario to work on stages, Mr. Speaker, in northern Ontario. So from construction to production, from stage hands to stars, from the landscape to lights, camera, action, people in the filming sector, Mr. Speaker, are talking about a Hollywood north, Mr. Speaker. It's just that it's Hollywood northern Ontario. Remember for University of Ontario. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. My question is to the Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing. Toronto has a homelessness crisis. The wait list for supportive housing is 21,000 people long and we only housed 185 people last year. Our shelters are full. The Premier has set a goal of building new homes for Ontarians. But if the Premier is so concerned about building new housing, why is he cutting over $100 million in housing programs to build affordable housing? Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing. Thanks, Speaker, and thanks for this question. I've answered it many, many times. We take the approach in the housing space that every government needs to do their part. Whether it be municipalities, and I look forward to hopefully having your support for Bill 23 in a few minutes, but also with the federal government. And over time, federal provincial cost-share programs come and they go. We're at a crisis point with the federal government. We obviously want to work collaboratively with them for their $4 billion housing accelerator fund. The Premier's office and the Prime Minister's office have had some great preliminary conversations. But this member knows the answer to this question. I've asked her many, many times for her party to support our call to the federal government. I've asked her many times for her party to support the housing need. You just articulated it in your question. But we're being shortchanged $480 million by the federal government. When are you going to join us and support our call for more dollars? Thank you very much, Speaker. I recognize that the Premier is in his chair today, so hopefully we can get an answer from him today. Nevertheless, I recognize the member for Toronto Center. Thank you very much. My question for the Premier is chronic homelessness and encampments are growing across Ontario in every big city, including Toronto and including my riding in Toronto Center. Temporary COVID hotels are getting ready to close. This includes the Novotel and the Bond Hotel, which will take 610 shelter beds out of the system when the system is already oversubscribed. Bill 23 does nothing to house a single homeless person in an encampment. Bill 23 does nothing to end homelessness, mental health, or the opiate crisis that 29 big mayors have spoken to. Speaker, why is the Premier cutting $100 million from Ontario's housing program when we need more investments and not less for deeply affordable housing in Ontario right now? Mr. Minister, again, we'd be a lot closer to having those extra federal dollars if we got some cooperation from the NDP. They consistently talk of the game in the legislature, but then when we ask for them to put partnership over partisanship this is the kind of rhetoric we get from this. We put our money where our mouth was in our term of our new homelessness prevention program. We consolidated three supportive housing programs and added an additional $25 million to our municipal partners. When we started the social services relief fund at the very start of the pandemic, who would have thought that we would have supported our municipal colleagues to the tune of $1.2 billion. In addition, our homelessness prevention programs now equal almost half a billion dollars, but we still are short $480 million from the federal government and I think Ontarians would love to have support from that party on the opposite side. Thank you so much Mr. Speaker. My question is to the Minister of Finance. Speaker I hear concerns from my constituents about the housing market. Parents ask me how their children will be able to afford family homes in their communities. Young individuals are worried about their future in this province and if they will still have an opportunity for home ownership. Speaker I want Minst words. Many people are worried about the housing situation in Ontario. That is why our government tabled our most recent housing plan last week. An essential part of this plan is increasing the non-resident speculation tax rate. Speaker can the Minister of Finance please explain why it was essential to increase the rate to 25% when it was just increased to 20% in March of this year. Minister if it adds. Thank you to the member from Brampton West for that question. All the members of the family here. We know the people of Ontario are facing the rising cost of living in shortage of homes and our government has a strong mandate to help the people of Ontario find a home that is right for them. Ontario needs more housing and we need it now. We are building a durable foundation for action that will increase housing supply and attainability over the long term. Mr. Speaker that is why we announced an increase to 25% to prioritize Ontario families and home buyers. Mr. Speaker this increase means Ontario has the most comprehensive interest in the land. Finally Mr. Speaker let me be clear as part of this commitment to tackle Ontario's housing crisis we are prioritizing Ontario families and home buyers not speculators. I would like to thank the Minister for his answer. Speaker the federal government recently introduced in their 2022 budget a ban on foreign investors buying Canadian residential property. The federal government plan would completely restrict foreign buyers from purchasing a property anywhere in our country effective January 2023. With our government increasing non-residential speculation tax rate at the same time as the federal government introduces their restriction on foreign buyers. Speaker could the Minister of Finance please tell us how our plan differs from what the federal government is proposing and how will this help my constituents and the housing market. Good question. The foreign buyer ban the federal government is proposing would be temporary and some proposed exceptions appear to be to still permit residential property purchases in Ontario that may be subject to the NRST. Mr. Speaker while we support the federal government's actions following Ontario's lead in addressing housing supply this government knows the housing crisis is not temporary. It is a long-term challenge that requires long-term solutions. Mr. Speaker that is why we increase the NRST to 25% and eliminated loopholes by focusing relief eligibility to newcomers who commit to laying down roots in Ontario long term so that Ontario has the most comprehensive non-resident speculation tax in the land. Mr. Speaker all levels of government need to work together to cooperate and address the housing crisis. Next question. In September alongside my colleague from Toronto St. Paul's I wrote to you about reports that Niagara hospitals turned away sexual assault survivors from receiving a local sexual assault evidence kit due to staff shortages. Over the last three years nearly 30 Niagara survivors had been asked to travel as far as Burlington or to come back later. Survivors need to be put first, not have their justice put at risk.  They've heard nothing from this government. Today will you approve that funding request and will it explain why survivors in Niagara are being left behind? Mr. Speaker I appreciate the question from the honourable member. She'll of course know that and I think across on both sides of the house we have constantly taken this issue very very seriously. That is why of course we are supporting significant amount of resources into health and human resources into our hospitals. I know it's across government frankly approach speaker. It's not just about this instance but we want to make sure that across the province of Montero and every region of the province that the issues raised in the members questions are being addressed and that's where we're looking also outside the minister of colleges and university has a bill before this house I think that moves the bar but having said that the member raises a very important point which we are dealing with which we are addressing and we are ensuring that across not only in her region but across the province of Montero we can help to ensure that all people have access to the important services that the member raises. Thank you. Thank you Minister whatever it is that you're doing is not good enough. New Brunswick as well reported that survivors had been turned away however last week they announced sweeping changes simply this is about priorities it's about women it's about justice Niagara Health our nurses and frontline staff are going above and beyond doing the best they can however they need more support they need more funding can the minister assure women that Ontario's hospital response programs are not understaffed across this province and it will find ways to make sure this situation never ever happens again. I appreciate the member raising the question it is of course what we had been focused on we knew that as we came out of the pandemic there would be challenges across many different areas of the government's responsibility and challenges that our partners frankly in jurisdictions around the world are facing but that is why we brought a comprehensive health and human resources policy in front of the house I know the minister of colleges and universities has been working very closely with the minister of health and we're seeing record numbers of people who want to get into nursing through our colleges and universities we're seeing records of new people hired into the nursing programs we're hiring hundreds of W's we're expanding health care across the province of Ontario in Niagara we're adding a new hospital it's also the transition to Ontario health care to have a seamless continuity of care Mr. Speaker the member is right but that is why we're putting all of these historic resources into rebuilding a health care system that for so long was ignored by the previous government will get the job done for all Ontarians. Next question the member from Perth Wellington Speaker as our lives become increasingly reliant on technology the threat of cyber crime becomes a more significant concern that we all understand that we need to be better addressed Cyber crime is no longer just suspicious emails from people claiming to be a long lost royal relatives from far away countries cyber crime violates individuals privacy as well as their security of data our government must support Ontarians in identifying and avoiding digital threats. Speaker Mr. Solicitor General please share with us what our government's plan is to increase awareness about cyber crime Thank you Solicitor General Mr. Speaker I'd like to thank the member my friend from Perth Wellington first question and if you believe you're a victim of cyber crime please reach out to the OPP toll free at 1-888-310-1122 to report this matter. Cyber crime is a serious issue and should not be overlooked and that's why our government is investing more than 1.6 million dollars to help fight cyber crime. This funding will support local organizations and their police services to work together to increase awareness about these horrible crimes and prevent them from happening in their communities. Mr. President Speaker we continue to do difficult work we continue to achieve everything we can to guarantee safety and security of Ontarians Thank you Speaker the people of my riding in Perth Wellington are concerned about cyber crimes impact on them. Seniors are worried about being victims of fraud schemes parents are worried about criminals contacting their children over social media small businesses are worried about being targeted and shut down by ransom IT attacks and then we are all concerned about the rising threat of online hate crimes. Speaker can the Solicitor General inform this House how our government's 1.6 million dollars investment will translate into local support improve cyber security and protect my constituents Minister General Thank you Mr. Speaker and once again I'm grateful for the question from the member from Perth Wellington and we continue to take action to prevent cyber crime we're especially focused on crimes such as internet fraud schemes the luring of young people via social media that can lead to human trafficking online scams and hate crimes this 1.6 million dollar investment is being allocated to 18 community based organizations and Mr. Speaker I'm pleased that the member from Perth Wellington will be happy to hear that we've allocated $100,000 to crime stoppers in Guelph Wellington and this organization will work with the OPP and Victim Services Wellington to increase awareness about cyber safety Mr. Speaker as Solicitor General nothing is more important than safety and security in this province the next question is for the Premier auto accidents were down by 40% last year compared to 2019 yet premiums keep going up and insurance company profits hit 27.6% the cost of living in Ontario is unbearable and drivers continue to be gouged auto insurance companies are regulated by this government so will they do the right thing and return these excess profits back into the pockets of drivers the minister of finance well thank you Mr. Speaker for the question opposite and I'm sure he's noting my tie and saying it's very scary and of course it's for Halloween not for your party Mr. Speaker the member asks an important question about auto insurance rates and of course he'll remember that through the pandemic it was this government working alongside industry and others that had no changes to premiums that had changes in 2021 producing over a billion dollars of savings for auto drivers in this province Mr. Speaker and I'm sure the member opposite will remember it was this Premier and this government that took the license plate stickers off the drivers of 8 million people in this province Mr. Speaker of course this member will remember those tools that the previous government put on the 412 418 they're off and Mr. Speaker I'm sure this member will remember the budget where we have a plan for auto insurance please take the time to read it thank you thank you Mr. Speaker this government had an opportunity during the pandemic to give a break to drivers but instead the only breaks they gave out were to auto insurance companies that keep making record profits Mr. Speaker drivers in GTA communities like mine continue to be ripped off simply from the city I table the bill to end this unfair treatment will the government pass it into law immediately fast reply Mr. Speaker again through you to the member opposite Mr. Speaker of course as I referenced in the budget we have a plan to deal with auto insurance Mr. Speaker it's very clear in there we've got a plan to deal with fairness we have a plan to deal with choice we have a plan to attack fraud and abuse in the system we've engaged the financial services regulatory authority FISRA of Ontario to start collecting the data so we can go after the bad actors because it's this government that will have the backs of the drivers and all the good hard working people that have to go to and from school and to work every single day and make sure we have their backs thank you that concludes our question period for this morning pursuant to standing order 36A the member for Scarborough Southwest has given notice of her dissatisfaction with the answer to her question given by the Minister of Labor immigration training and skills development concerning essential workers this matter will be debated Tuesday following private members public business also pursuant to standing order 36A the member for St. Catharines has given notice of her dissatisfaction with the answer to her question given by the government house leader concerning sexual assault survivors kits this matter will be debated Tuesday following private members public business I understand the Minister of Agriculture Food and Rural Affairs has a point of order I do thank you very much Mr. Speaker if everyone in the house tomorrow morning would like to get an excellent start to your day I would like to invite everyone to the breakfast that is being hosted tomorrow morning by the Ontario egg farmers is probably one of the best breakfast of the year so I hope to see you in the legislative dining room at 7.30 thank you very much


Aber das wird nicht sein.  Bienvenue à tous, bienvenue à la DEPKONF 13-2013 en Suisse. Herzlich willkommen bei der DEPKONF 2013 in der Schweiz. Bienvenue à la DEPKONF 13 in Suisse. Benven à la DEPKONF 13 in Suisse. Herzlich willkommen bei der DEPKONF 13 in Suisse.  Und wir wollen sagen Hallo zu allen hier. Wir sind sehr glücklich, dass ihr alle hier seid. Wir wünschen euch den einen und wir haben eine tolle Konferenz. Wir haben jetzt ein paar praktische Informationen für euch. Zuerst wollen wir uns das Team zeigen. Wir haben Thiago.  Er koordiniert alle Gespräche. Wir haben Natti. Ihr seht sie schon. Sie ist Chief of Frontex.  Cathy von der DEPKONF-Team, Axel Beckert von der Network-Team. Ihr habt vor allem Raphael und Philipp.  Sie haben alle das Geld, das hier möglich ist. Und wir haben Gaudens. Ja, er ist in der DEPKONF-Team.  Aber sie sind nicht hier. So, einige praktische Informationen. Ihr könnt die meisten von der Venue sehen, aber ihr könnt diesen Plan auf der DEPKONF-Wiki finden. Aber wir sind jetzt in der Bâtiment-Prinzipale, der Main-Tour-Room und der Dining-Room. Und ein paar Sleeping-Rooms.  In Zwingli gibt es zwei Hack-Labs und ein privates Szenik-Hack-Lab. Wenn ihr die Blue-Screen-Schritte schreibt, ist das Hack-Lab nr. 8.   Es gibt eine Sleeping-Room hier, und eine Sleeping-Room in Basrel. Und da gibt es das Main-Hack-Lab in Carré. Und ich denke, das ist das Beste. Das ist wahrscheinlich interessant. In dieser Sleeping-Room, wenn die Schenik-Hack-Labs voll sind, gibt es viele inoffizielle Schenik-Hack-Labs, mit basically the same view. And Wi-Fi. Yes. In dieser 2.Tour-Room, gibt es keine schedule events. So, in dieser Room, könntest du nur, wenn du dich zusammen wollen, und etwas zu sprechen. Und es gibt ein Projektor, für dich, wenn du es brauchst. Food Times. So, you already had breakfast. It starts at 8. Lunch starts at 12.30, and dinner at 6.30. Yes, 9.30, and breakfast for lunch and 8.00 for dinner. So, if you want to eat, be there on time. Switzerland. Quiet zones. As you have seen, so after sunset, please stay quiet outside so that people can enjoy their sleep. Hack-Labs are also meant as workplaces, so please keep your loud discussions, such as that for outdoor Hack-Labs, please. And if needed, if that doesn't work, please just gently ask people to stop or to move somewhere else so that everyone can stay happy. In the bar. So, kitchens and cups. As you have maybe seen in some of the buildings, there are small kitchens available. They are free for use for everyone. Just keep clean up after yourself because we will be the ones cleaning them if you don't. So, thank you in advance. And empty cups. The bar delivers Deppcon 13 cups. We all know they are very nice, but the bar needs them to continue providing beers, so please bring the cups back when you finished your beer or something else. So, take one at home for free at the end of Deppcon. But don't bring it into your room before the end. Rooms and all common spaces are under the common responsibility, so keep them clean. It's not that hard, we think. That's the Deppcon Standards of Respect. I think they're on the website since Deppcon 10, so that's not really a new thing. If there's any problem with them or you can write to this address anti harassment at Debian.org and there will be people they are answering you. It's not going to the Orga Team directly, so you can also use it if you have a problem with someone from the Orga Team. You can also directly talk to the Orga Team if you want. It's a more private way to do it. It's just the first video talk. Thank you. And now for something completely different. After all, we are here for talks. So that's the raw talk schedule with the trucks. So first day general talks and community outreach. On Monday, so tomorrow morning, Debian for the Cloud and Blends and derivatives and Debian Boot and cheese and wine party in the afternoon. Thank you. And Tuesday, Debian Boot and Debian for the Cloud. And then we'll have daytrip. This is the place where we intend to have lunch. The weather is good, which is a natural reserve close to here which we will reach with coaches. Orwalking. Orwalking is quite popular. Yeah. Then the same evening after the daytrip we'll have the conference dinner in the Lake of Neusatel. If the weather is good, but it's scheduled to be good. We ask MetalSchwitz to provide good weather, so it's there. Back to work. On Thursday, real-time communications and Debian teams. On Friday QA, building and porting Debian teams again. And the 20th Debian birthday. And then Debian education, real-time communication and unfortunately already the closing ceremony. Yeah. On Friday we will have a birthday celebration. It's in two parts. In the afternoon there will be talks. These are talks from the normal DEBCON program. But we selected talks that we think are also interesting to people from outside or people not yet deeply involved into Debian. So we expect some people to come here for these talks. And in the evening we will have a party with a special dinner outside if the weather is good, we hope. And we also invited people from Switzerland or from nearby to join. Yeah. That would be cool. Now for more general DEBCON information. Please stay informed. We are all here but we are also all online. So please subscribe at least to DEBCONF Announce. DEBCONF discusses also has interesting discussions about where the beaches are and etc. But it's probably good to be at least subscribed to DEBCONF Announce. You can also mail them. It's mail to DEBCONF Announce. It's moderated but usually if you have something important to say, please say there. RSC on the OFTC network, DEBCONF as usual and the two talk room DEBCONF channels for the live discussions with people not here and other people here. And in general we have tried to make the wiki up to date and it's a wiki so everyone of you can correct the mistakes or add some more information. And finally we want to thank first the staff of DEBCONF. They are very very flexible and very nice and we are very grateful that they are so helpful and it's really great. And our three generous sponsors Google, Matanel, the Matanel Foundation and the Republic and Contra of Neuchatel. These are the sponsors too. So, enjoy DEBCONF. And now we will have a talk by Alain Barbal from Contra of Neuchatel that will talk a little more about the region and what happens here. Bonjour et bienvenue à Neuchatel. Je travaille pour l'état de Neuchatel. Bonjour et bienvenue dans le canton et de Neuchatel. My name is Julien and I work with Mr. Barbal in the economic promotion. Guten Tag, grüezi, grüezer, heu, Buenas Dias and now this is time for music. Taxi von der Heide, mit Peter, Sue, Marco, Zing, als Tupel vom Ischigeilig-Hatlai, Schindelfeki, Ruchivrasse, Kschichten. Some of the people today think also that Switzerland is fraction slowness. There is no furlach, okay, fire in the lake. Switzerland could be a chien-discipline. Switzerland is seen as banks and secrecy which is the contrary of the idea of your community. This is neutrality and racism. It could be racism, okay, but I'm French. Okay. From Spanish and Italian roots and working for the state of Neuchatel in Switzerland. And Switzerland could be seen as a paradise place. Okay. So where are we? We are in Europe. And more precisely, we are surrounded by big countries, France, Germany, Italy, Austria. Austria. And we are ... Thank you. What? And we are quite easily accessible with five airport proximity, international airport. This is the city of Neuchatel. Maybe you will enjoy, I hope you will enjoy to visit this city, the people who don't know the city, which is quite nice. And you have many cities which are very nice in Neuchatel, in many of the surrounding. This is a view from the Créduvant, in the direction of France. And this is a view from this place, in the direction of Fribourg. Château de Vaut-Marcu. This is where you are. And if you look at the place, we can see that and we are proud to be at the center of something. So every country and every region so we are in a place which is really dynamic, with more than four million inhabitants. Thirteen departments or cantons, French, Swiss German and Swiss.  So the Cantons of Neuchatel is not only watches, the watches which are sold in the Cantons of Lucerne and in the Cantons of Geneva. We have also plenty of international and multinational companies, such as Autodesk, such as Johnson & Johnson, such as Osilokwards, Glenmark, American, Indian, French, Italian and Russian companies have elected this area to develop their business worldwide and to benefit from not only the nice landscapes but also the competencies which are numerous and of high quality. So our values, which are the values of Switzerland is definitely freedom and independence and so you see what independence means when we want to be different mainstream, mainstream Science, mainstream Politics, mainstream behavior. We like diversity, we like innovativeness, we like efficiency, reliability and loyalty. So a few jewels of architecture in Neuchatel has traces of life 5000 ago and you can see a realization of Le Corbusier and this is a building in Neuchatel, a pharmaceutical company called Selgin which is employing more than 500 people here in Neuchatel. The type of landscapes you can find here and in the surrounding in spring and autumn, in summer and in winter and this is the type of activity you can enjoy in this region from skiing to sailing and walking and participating to various events. So you can find in the region and basically in all Switzerland customers which are interested by your products by your services, by your competencies you can find partners you can find an international atmosphere this is what you can see here and you can find a quality of life if you want to be creative, efficient and then to succeed in your life. So, thank you very much for being there for in Switzerland okay for being connected for the one who are not here present okay. Thank you very much for the initiative I find your initiative very very worthwhile and I wish you a long lasting success Thank you very much to offer alternatives to mainstream science, okay technology and feel free to share your energy your ideas, your competencies with the people who are present here and the people who are not here but we are really at your disposition if you want to develop your network and your business so have fun during this week and I hope you will continue to be creative because I know and I saw in the various articles and on your website that you are very creative so again congratulations and we will just end up our speech with a two minute movie Thank you Thank you Thank you very much Congratulations, Debian Community for your support once again and that was it