Right, so yeah, I'm Eric Carter and someone here in the middle, someone yell Baba Booey. That's something I always wanted to have happen. I'm going to talk a little bit about modernizing real world secure DevOps practices. What does this mean? Well, here's a picture of you all, right? You've got all these different job roles and suddenly in your life and your world, you're being asked to be security people, right? Maybe that wasn't what you woke up expecting to be, but we need to do that individuals in the companies that we work for and the different jobs that we have. So how do you move in that direction? Well, clearly, we're starting to see people who once identified as DevOps people now are being identified as DevSecOps people, practicing what I'm calling the art of secure DevOps that is integrating security with everything that we normally would have done as a DevOps person. And we have worked with as an example with Red Hat on a customer who has credit cards in the cloud. So Red Hat OpenShift on AWS, on Azure, on-prem, in Google and needed a way to protect that stuff. And all they cared about early on was just doing monitoring. So is it working? Is it healthy? But then they were asked to take care of everything else with that. And this is world pay. We have a great case study and we've done webinars with them. But think about that. Anytime you're dealing with somebody's financial information, there's this level of seriousness that all of us get into. And so pairing with Red Hat, with SysDig, we were able to solve their problems. How did we do that? And so this is going to speak to the concepts of becoming more aligned and modernizing your DevOps practices. One is to secure the build. How many people are scanning in your registries? Probably most of you have, yeah, how about in the CI CD pipeline? Sometimes we're plugging in there. Sometimes we're not. Shift left. We're tired of hearing about it, but it's like, do security early and often, right? So securing the build pipeline, detecting and responding to threats when I'm in production. And SysDig is known in part for Falco, which is an open source project. We don't own it. It's all part of the CNCF, but this is really a part of what it does is to try and sniff out who's doing what in my running containers, in my running environment. Monitoring, of course, you can't see what's going on if you're not monitoring it. And that's another important piece is to understand how are things going? Is it healthy? Is it not? And now, because so many of us are running these things in the public cloud, we also need to understand, am I set up correctly? Are my configurations on AWS such that I'm protected? Do I have buckets out there that are open to the public with all that credit card information in it? You want to be able to see that. So all of these become part of that modernization of your DevOps practices. And what do these all have in common? There's a level of visibility that you need. Visibility to see what's going on in your container, in your cloud, in your Kubernetes control plane, and so on, right? And so this is really who SysDig is. It's all about providing, yes, we're on the deep end of the pool, providing you deep visibility so that you can understand and be successful at implementing security across the different workflows. We have a couple of solutions, SysDig Cura, SysDig Monitor. A lot of it built on open source projects that you may already know and love. Falco, Prometheus, open source SysDig, and Promethia, Cloud Custodian as well, which is a new to the mix. Even Opa now, by the way. So that's what SysDig is at the end of the day. Red Hat, SysDig, and I just wanted to see if somebody would notice the squirrel, right? Confidently run containers could raise in cloud.  Between Red Hat and SysDig, I think we can be very helpful to you. So that's all I have. Thank you everyone for sticking around.


Let's begin with the basics. Tell us a little bit more about yourself. My name is Sajinaya and I'm from Malaysia. I've done my Masters of Arts in Corporate Communications. I graduated in 2010 and I've been in Denmark for a little more than three and a half years now. Right. And your position at Uskabank is? I'm a marketing consultant at Uskabank. Okay. Uskabank, many of our viewers today may not know what Uskabank is. So tell us a little bit more about it. Uskabank is the second largest bank in Denmark and it's also ranked as one of the most safest and strongest banks in Europe. And not many people know this but Uskabank has international units out of Denmark and I mainly work with these international units. Okay. Now what three words would you use to describe Uskabank? Uskabank is open, it's out of the box and it's an extremely fun place to work in. Great. And what's it like to work at a bank, Uskabank, and just the banking industry in general? I never thought that I would work in the banking industry and what I realize is it's very fast, it's very dynamic because you know it works with currencies and commodities, things like that. So every slight difference makes a big difference in the banking world. So there's a lot of, you need to communicate very quickly.


My name is Terry and I'm an admissions and discharge officer for a resource centre which is quite a unique establishment in West Sussex. We're a short stay establishment for vulnerable elderly. My job involves taking referrals from social workers either in a hospital setting or from the community teams in Sussex. So from that I arranged to meet the person that's been referred and carry out an assessment with them to determine whether or not we can meet their care needs at our establishment. I really enjoy meeting the individuals that have been referred, speaking to their families, building up a picture of how we can help them work through their time with us and then reviewing that on a weekly basis with our partners, social workers, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, the local medical centre that they're registered with to facilitate their return home with a package of care or into a residential or nursing setting. There's lots of flexibility in the care role for everybody as an individual, it's just finding out what you need to do and taking that forward to the appropriate manager. A lot of people think that as you get older it's not something that you can go into and hope to go up the ladder but it's not like that. I'd say if you're fortunate to be afforded that opportunity to work in the care sector then to go for it because the opportunities are endless and the training is there to take up and you can just go wherever you want to within the care sector.


When the Linus Tech Tips gaming challenge started there was a lot of talk about it in the Linux community and for good reason The guy has like 12 million or 13 million subscribers So whenever he talks about Linux Linux gets a lot of attention because of that many people watching his videos and there were mixed reactions but on the announcement of This challenge because a lot of people thought that it was either going to be a good thing for the Linux community Or some people thought it was going to be a bad thing for the Linux community and it's over now Like the last video was just posted and I have to say this I am so glad that this challenge is over I want to talk a little bit about its impact on the Linux community itself because now we know Or at least have an idea I guess of what the impact has been and that has been it hasn't had an impact at all Not really. It's provided a lot of Linux content for Linux youtubers myself included and It's kind of reinforced the idea that Linux gaming isn't there yet We already knew that the only people who are spouting that Linux gaming was a hundred percent You know great were the people who had never used Linux before in their life I mean those people had other motives They were trying to get views on their videos or visits to their website or whatever with Kegi headlines, but the vast majority of people in the Linux community would have been able to tell you that Linux gaming Has some issues. It's 10 million times better than it used to be He used to didn't have any games at all used to didn't we didn't have any can't you it used to be that very few games Support Linux at all now that I can speak actual English in you know proper order So the fact that we now have so many triple-a games so many Opportunities to play the same games that you would play on windows is an awesome thing and we're there at that point Like if that's your measuring stick for success We have a lot of games that work on Linux whether it's through proton or natively or whatever But the vast majority of people in the Linux community would also been able to tell you that For the average new user Linux gaming is still a very it's still very much a chore There's even on games that you can get working they also oftentimes require tweaks like running flags in steam or Require you to use Lutris, which is more of a nerdy way of getting stuff to work or they require you to Install certain dependencies through the terminal and stuff. They require work in the terminal There's a lot of games that require tweaks if they can be run at all And we all would have been able to say this right at the beginning of this challenge We would have been able to tell Luke and Linus that the situation on Linux in terms of gaming is Murky because it's just the nature of the beast. I don't think we're ever going to get a hundred percent there in terms of Hey, you know what you want to play this game. It's only on proton It's you know, it's gonna work right out of the box every game like a hundred percent Steam says they're gonna get a hundred percent of their library working Even if that's true, you're still gonna have games that aren't in steam There aren't gonna be able to have that claim it was always going to be that way and I think it's always going to be that way Linux is always going to require some Extra tinkering in order to get games working and there always be some games It just will never work on Linux at all. So now that the challenge is over. What has changed? What has been accomplished by this challenge and I think that for one I think that probably Linus himself has garnered a more In-depth appreciation of what Linux is. I don't think he actually ever used Linux on the desktop before probably just on servers I also think that more people are interested in Linux than ever before even despite the negative experience Linus and Luke seem to have had and I think that that's a good thing I think more people interested in it even if they don't use Linux, you know If they just have started to think about Linux a little bit more That's a win for the Linux community as a whole Because the more people who think about it and some of those people are going to be curious enough to Install it and tinker around and that's also a very good thing so I think that in the grand scheme of things the challenge itself was a good thing for Linux and I think that that's a change from what I thought when the challenge was first announced because When it was first announced, I was one of those people who said it was not going to be great because the That Linus and Luke were going to poo poo Linux and they were going to find so many things that were wrong and They were going to have such a poor experience and that turned out to be true They did have a poor experience and I said that they were going to portray this in their videos And then everybody who watched those videos would then have a negative experience of Linux or a negative opinion of Linux And I think that's probably the case for a lot of people like every a lot of people in their in their audience Probably had a negative idea about Linux in their head in terms of at least in terms of gaming To begin with going in and I doubt that those people had their mind changed at all by this They probably were Validated in some way because they're they were looking for Linux to be a negative experience and because it was a negative experience They are feeling triumphant, but I do think and this is a change for me I think there's probably a small number of people in their audience who well Yes, they saw Linus and Luke have a negative experience are actually more interested in Linux now than they were before the challenge began It's simply because they've seen that there is a lot more stuff that is possible on Linux Then maybe they thought there was you know before they watched the challenge So I think that that is an overall good thing So would I say that the the Linus tech tips? Linux gaming challenge was an overall positive I don't know and I don't think we can say that yet one way or the other what we can say is that this is possibly a good thing for getting more games working on Linux because One of the things that they pointed out in this last video is that despite the fact that anti-cheat now works on Linux very few developers have gone through and Enabled support for Linux and they went through and talked about how one small developer had to support so many Linux users and had so many More bug reports from Linux users. I Maintain that that's because Linux users are more likely to submit bugs than Windows users are most Windows users when something goes wrong They just stopped playing the game and goes to play something else where a Linux user is so used to submitting bugs They'll actually go through and submit bugs much more than Windows users will so I think that's more of a problem They're not that there are so many more problems on Linux But the point the point I was trying to make was that maybe the this coverage of Linux gaming Will spawn more interest from game developers in making their games work on Linux If they think that Linux is going to get more coverage in these mainstream like youtuber You know sphere or whatever Maybe they will see that and start to think well You know, maybe we will go ahead and enable our games to work on proton With our anti-cheat and all that stuff available and then maybe we can get more online games and Linux will continue to be Better and better in terms of gaming that would be awesome And that would be and a complete win for the Linux community from this challenge if that if that can bring more games to Linux That right now won't work because of anti-cheat because of DRM that will be a win So as I said at the beginning of the video though, I'm quite happy that the challenge is over Because the one thing we can say is that the Linux community can be very defensive I know I have a problem with this. I Oftentimes when people say well Linux is kind of bad. I will get my hackles up and defend Linux to the death I I find myself doing that I know a lot of Linux youtubers and a lot of people in the Linux community are the same way they're very very protect protective of our beloved tucks and I don't think that that's necessarily a bad thing we all have our Things that we like, you know and Linux happens to be one of them And we don't like it when people say negative things about Linux But now that the thing is over I'm hoping that some of the animosity that this challenge has dredged up in the Linux community can kind of go away Including from the some of the animosity that was created in myself, you know I was I found many times during their videos that I was like, huh, I can't you're kind of stupid You know, I got I found myself like how are these two people technology users when they don't know how to do this thing? And it's that's not them, right? That wasn't a problem with them They were new users It was a problem with me being able to empathize with them being new users and I have a video Recorded about empathizing with new users, which will eventually be posted but the point is is that this whole challenge has kind of dredged up that Mentality not only with me but within the entire community where we feel defensive and we also feel in some way superior Over new users because they don't know how to do simple things that we find full simple So I'm hoping now that that challenge is gone that this that Mentality it will at least go away But I will say that it has gotten me thinking more and more about that mentality about that are not only our superiority complex if you will but also the mentality that we sometimes have of Linux is the best and if you say something wrong about it we're gonna Get our torches and pitchforks out, you know and because I've been thinking of this more I've I think I've become better at Empathizing with new users or at least I hope I have like I hope that I've been I'm able to see people who are switching to Linux But for the first time and having problems to thinking about hey How can not only I but the rest of the next community take these people in into our Embrace and try to help them in a way that doesn't feel condescending that doesn't feel like we're saying that they're Dumb because a lot of the experiences that I see I often times Think well, why are you having such a poor experience? This is very simple, but you can't think like that You can't think just because it's simple for you. It's automatically simple for someone who's never done it before So I think that that's one of the things that I've taken away from this Challenge is that we need to empathize a little bit more with people who aren't diehard arch Linux users You know, we just need to pull back a little bit on the superiority of what we think of Linux and try to Acknowledge the flaws that it has Fixed not only fix those flaws, but also help people who are discovering those flaws Get through them and we do this Like we have a lot of one of the best things about the Linux community is the support We like we have a ton of support whether no matter what distro you've chosen what desktop environment you've chosen there is support out there, but we have a Problem in those support circles where oftentimes if somebody comes to us with a stupid question Or what we consider a stupid question We give them a solution But we do so in such a condescending manner that they feel like they Probably shouldn't have asked for help in the first place and that's not a great experience I've talked about this before in several videos where we should embrace noobs But we need to do it in a in a way that doesn't scare them away from asking for help later on You know, if we don't give that not only do we not give them help But if we give them help in such a way that makes them feel inferior It's not going to spur them into continuing to use Linux and continuing to interact with the community because a lot of people The people who stick around in the Linux community from switching from Windows or Mac or whatever They are the people who not only interact with the community and get help and ask questions and all that stuff There are there the people who will eventually once they've gotten Experience with Linux also transition into answering other people's questions and if they've gained the same superiority that the rest of the community seems to have and Treat other new users the same way that they were treated. It just kind of continues the cycle of The way we've been doing things forever and that's not always the greatest thing. So that is it for this video I know it was a little bit rambly I just wanted to make a small video about the things that I've learned through this whole process and I hope that everyone else has Managed to get something else out of this challenge as well, although then Linus is dumb Because I know a lot of Linux community members have taken that view and you that's Okay, I guess, but I don't think that it's necessarily the best way of looking at it So that is it for this video if you want to get in contact with me You can do so via Twitter at the Linux cache You can support me on patreon at patreon.com slash Linux cast if you have comments on any of this stuff You can leave it in the comment section below. Make sure you hit the like and subscribe button I really do appreciate everybody who has done that before I go. I would like to take one thing my current patrons Today Devon Chris east coast web gen 2 is fun to Patrick. Oh primus Marcus Megalyn Jackson actual Steve a cyber-gregious Linux Garrett Mitchell art center carbon-dated Sean Jeremy Merrick camp Joshua Lee J dog the BSTs rock Peter a crucible. Thanks everybody for watching. I'll see you next time


Hello friends and welcome back to another Pokemon guide here on the channel. My name is Lee also known as Osiris and in today's episode We're gonna be talking about Everything to do with shiny hunting in the crown tundra So with the DLCs dropping just a day ago now We have a bunch of new Pokemon and facilities to take advantage of and with those new Pokemon and facilities There comes the opportunity to do some shiny hunting for probably the first time outside of the Masuda method in sword and shield So we'll get into those couple of methods very soon But there are a few things that I would like to just mention before we get into today's guide Now with the release of the crown tundra We obviously get a bunch of new Pokemon and some of those Pokemon are unfortunately shiny locked That means no matter what you do You're not going to be able to obtain these Pokemon in the game and their shiny forms now These Pokemon I'll throw them up on the screen for you right now They include the Galarian birds jazapdos articuno Maltres You've got calorex and the two steeds which are Glastier and spectia. You've got Victini Cosmog Keldeo and Poipol for some reason they are all shiny locked So you're not going to be able to obtain them at all in their shiny forms within the sword and shield games Now with that out the way we can talk about these shiny methods that we've got available because every other Pokemon That is in the crown tundra is actually available in their shiny forms meaning you can go out and try and shiny hunt them So the first method we are going to discuss today is a quick method But it is quite a fun one and it has cut a lot of time on an old-fashioned shiny method of hunting Which was soft resetting and we're going to very visit the Reggie temples because this is the primary place Where you're going to be able to do this method now when you enter any Reggie temple you're presented with a Floor with panels of lights on now you either activate all the lights or you put in a code combination Which will then activate a statue so when you approach it you can initiate a battle with that said Reggie And the beauty about these Reggie battles is that you're going to be able to either run away at the start of the battle Or just knock it out and then restart the process again And by starting the process again activating the floor lights or activating that code of lights Then you will activate a new spawn which will give you another chance of running into and encountering a shiny Reggie So this is the method it is a little bit of a glorified soft resetting method But it is a lot quicker than soft resetting closing your game down coming back in loading everything up This is a very quick method and probably about ten times faster than soft resetting in all honesty Especially if you're just running from the battle now I'm in the middle of shiny hunting for Reggie a lekkie on my shield copy So hopefully we can get that very soon I'm just knocking it out every time because it's just a little bit easier to mash the a button and knock it out and then Just restart the process again Obviously a lot of the other Reggie's are going to be a bit quicker because you don't have to put a set code in But the new exclusive Reggie's Reggie Drago and Reggie a lekkie are the ones that probably a lot of you will be going for So if you haven't come across this method before I hope you find it useful And if you are hunting those Reggie's I hope you have a lot of luck with them Let me know down in the comment section below if you've already got your shiny Reggie's or if you are currently hunting them or planning to in the future Now getting into the second shiny hunting method in the sky We're gonna be talking about Dynamax adventures now this centers around these Dynamax adventures and today We were lucky enough to get the official confirmation or at least as official as possible confirmation of the shiny hunting odds in the Dynamax Adventures so I believe the original tweet came from Cyrus M on Twitter So a big shout out to them for actually publishing this information and informing the community of these shiny hunting odds in Dynamax adventures, but they have confirmed that the shiny hunting odds of getting a shiny in the Dynamax adventures for any of The Pokemon that you encounter on the route is going to be one in 300 which if you've got a shiny charm is then reduced to one in 100 which is incredible now I'll get to the stats and the odds in a moment But there are a few prerequisites we need to go through in regards to Dynamax adventures before we get into the beef of this content So Dynamax adventures are a place where you can hunt the legendaries and ultra beasts in the crown tundra You're gonna go through four battles in total and you're gonna have four opportunities to catch each one of these Pokemon now I would recommend each time you do have the opportunity to catch a Pokemon catch it because that is gonna increase your odds of getting a shiny now The thing is with the Dynamax adventures when you do go into battle against these Pokemon They're not gonna appear shiny in their Dynamax battle So you will have to catch them and then check them at the very end of the Dynamax adventure run to see if they're shiny or not This is why you want to catch them and getting back to the odds of if you've got a shiny charm It being one in a hundred for every single Pokemon in there to be shiny Then if you're dividing that by four for Pokemon you've caught then it's gonna be the odds of one in 25 of those Pokemon Could be shiny so your odds are significantly increased for Dynamax adventures making shiny hunting very very easy And not as taxing as some other methods that we've seen in previous generations Now before we get into this obviously we need to mention that there are version exclusives of the legendaries They're the main Pokemon that you probably be shiny hunting in this Dynamax adventure method now in Pokemon sword You're gonna have the exclusive Pokemon of Ho Ho Groudon Latios Dialga Resurum Tornadus Xernius and Sorgaleo where a shield will have the exclusive Pokemon of Lugia Kayoga Latios Palkia Zekrom Thunderous Ivelta and Lunala, but even though these Pokemon are exclusive to each sword and shield version It doesn't mean because you've got sword you will never be able to encounter the Pokemon that are exclusive to Pokemon shield now The beauty about Dynamax adventures is you can link up with three other players either online or you can link up with three NPCs now when you link up with three other players online friends You know or just random people then they may be hosting the Dynamax adventure with an alternative copy to what you've got So they may be hunting something like a Latias in Pokemon shield Whereas you've got a copy of Pokemon sword if you join that max raid You're then gonna be able to obtain the Latias at the end of that Dynamax adventure So and it works vice versa So if someone from shield joins a Pokemon sword copy and they're hunting Latios that they couldn't get in shield They then gonna be able to obtain it in their Pokemon shield copy. So you get the idea I hope it makes sense You can get all the Pokemon that are available that have been released in the crown tundra on both versions You're just gonna have to link up with players online or friends with alternative copies of the game to obtain these other Pokemon and the other thing to mention is the biggest thing regarding Dynamax adventures with these legendaries is Per game you are only going to be able to catch these legendaries once So if you've already caught a legendary, you're not going to be able to shiny hunt for that Pokemon You're not even going to be able to catch that Pokemon again. You can go into a max raid adventure and Battle this Pokemon But you're not ever going to be able to have the option to throw a Pokeball at it or choose it at the end Whereas if friends are linking up with you when you're hosting this you've already caught it They will have the opportunity to catch this Pokemon as long as they haven't already caught it in their games So there is that to consider as well So be very careful if you're wanting to shiny hunt the legendaries Make sure that you don't catch them before you do start shiny hunting them now if we just jump over to Where the max raid dens are located you can come over to the map here And you can see that it is right next to the station on the slippery slope in the crown tundra So right at the beginning of the crown tundra here and once you're inside you want to just approach this lady here And then when you talk to her what you can do is Yes, please just say it. Yes, please you might want to find some other Pokemon that you've come across So I've already previously come across a Lestila and zerkatree So these are paths that are saved if you catch a Pokemon Unfortunately because that Pokemon is no longer obtainable by you it means the path is then deleted So you want to just encounter the Pokemon not catch it or not take it away And then this path will be saved so you'll have a long list So then you can go online with friends and then you can make sure that you can shiny hunt this one over and over again So you can always go for sell a stealer or zerkatree or what other ever legendaries that you've got in your game So once you go Into it you just start to progress and you will be presented by picking a rental Pokemon For this we're not going to invite anyone But we do get the choice of one of three Pokemon now I'm going to go for the persimmon and then we'll let the computers just do the rest So when you first enter the Dynamax adventure, you're going to be able to see the Pokemon at the top of the screen It is going to be an electric type here So you've got a couple of options what it could be and then you can scroll up with your R controller and See the route or the best route that's going to be for your Dynamax adventure So I think here we're going to go normal type as our first one We've got a fighter and we've got a lot of well We've got steel rock and another normal type so it makes sense but you can plan out your route as best as possible and then go for that route and Just make it a little bit easier for yourself So we've got an explode up first and then to further quickness of this guide We're just going to come back to the end of each Dynamax battle. So it speeds everything up for us all So there we go.  So we want to swap it out, of course And we'll take the explode. So we'll move on and where do we want to go next? We've got dragon poison fire Let's go for Fire let's go fire could have went poison, but we'll go fire for this one we'll bump into an NPC along the way and They can share supplies with you if you're in need so we can take one of these Okay, let's take a life orb This is quite nice It will depend on or vary on each route and what NPC you come in contact with depending on what items and Bonuses that you get throughout your run So once again, we're gonna just close off this and come back when we have beat this talk all okay, so we've taken down the talk all now and We're gonna actually we've just fainted as well. So that's one of our hearts loss you get four hearts throughout an entire Max adventure run. So you kind of want to avoid fainting especially early on we will catch the talk all again Just increasing that shiny chances Like I say if you've got the shiny charm if you haven't got the shiny charm It's worth catching them anywhere because it is gonna reduce your odds throughout this run and every run that you do So we get the talk all and we are gonna just switch it in because that explode has fainted So it would make sense to even though explode will still be able for us to use and We will move on to our next one Which is the third and final one will go for the psychic because the ground is probably gonna give us a little bit of an issue Especially with our fire type here So once again, we're gonna just do this max raid battle and like you can see as well You know the thing is like I mentioned earlier that you're never gonna see these Pokemon in these max raid battles as shiny They will never appear as shiny. So don't worry if you come across one and think ah, it's not this one's not shiny Let's just reset don't reset because you can't check until the very end And I'm hoping through this example that I'm doing here on the channel that one of them Maybe is shiny that would be perfect. So we'll have to see we'll get to the end and we'll see if they are or not so We're gonna be moving last so let's max and just max flare actually max if you are playing with NPCs It's worth just maxing because none of your NPC characters will ever Dynamics so when you've got the opportunity to Dynamics just make sure you do take advantage of that You're gonna be getting a lot more damage on the board And you're gonna be taking a lot less damage as well from the opposing Pokemon now The third one in the flight is probably gonna be more than likely the hardest one out of the whole run So, you know, just be aware of that and it is obviously a lot easier with Live people real people online or friends that you're doing it within the NPC characters Although I would say the NPC characters in the Dynamics adventures are a lot better than what you would see in the Isle of Armour just max raid battles or the the the wild area So again, we'll we'll just do this battle and we'll be right back when we finish off this Mushurana Okay, and this max flair should be the final hit and it is so we will catch the Mushurana I don't think I'm gonna switch it for talk all you don't need to switch the Pokemon every time you do catch it It will still be there at the end You just need to make sure that you are catching each one as you go and I know I'm Repeating myself, but it is very important to just increase your odds throughout these Dynamics adventures If you miss one, then your odds are gonna be significantly large. It doesn't mean they are in general It's just significantly large overall of actually getting one of them as a shiny The odds are still gonna be a hundred to one for each individual Pokemon But we're reducing that down because of the amount of Pokemon we're catching throughout each run if that makes sense so at the final and Dynamics raid now and we'll be able to see which Pokemon this is and it is it is Zerkatry actually, okay, that's perfect. Okay. Now. We do have the route for Zerkatry already We didn't choose to take it, but we've got the Zerkatry route regardless. So it is one of the ultra beasts now I would love Zerkatry is a shiny. So if this is a shiny that would be incredibly good I would be forced to catch it so it would mean I wouldn't be able to to do any streams and Try and do shiny hunting with Zerkatry, but I do have a copy of shield So I would be able to do that on there as this is my sword copy Now hopefully we can actually beat this Zerkatry because Zerkatry is a pretty beastly Pokemon And if it's got tail glow, it's gonna be very difficult to beat So let's hope it doesn't as we do get some nice damage onto it and talk all doing some decent damage as well especially with that life orb Now we will just skip ahead and come back when hopefully we have beat the Zerkatry. So oh very close Okay, so unfortunately, we weren't actually able to beat the Zerkatry Which is pretty sad now it started getting the the beast boost and everything kind of went pear shape from there Now if we'd caught the Zerkatry it would appear in this screen right now in the list So you can check if these are shiny or not by just clicking check summary and then going into the Pokemon And you should be able to see if any of them are shiny If you can't tell from their appearance first off now This is where you are checking if you have got any shinies obviously I haven't got any shinies in this bunch of Pokemon here So we've not been the luckiest this time, but then again we can repeat this As I'm not gonna take anything this time you can take Pokemon if you want you don't necessarily need to take any Pokemon But if there is a Pokemon that you need for your Pokedex or anything like that then you can take one So that will do that but we can hunt Zerkatry and even if we do get the Zerkatry there We catch it We just don't pick it if it's not shiny and then you you will save the route like you will with any legendary that you encounter that you do Not catch and then you'll be able to go back into that route and try and catch it again So that is that method wrapped up like I say it is a really fun way to shiny hunt You've got incredible odds to actually get shinies within this method And the fact that you can do with friends or just random people online to make it easier is a very unique Opportunity for us and there is one thing to just mention as well If you are shiny hunting these legendaries you can you so you've got your You're hosting a raid for say a Zerkatry Now you can catch that Zerkatry and the three friends that you've got along with you can catch that Zerkatry Just because you get it as a shiny doesn't mean that they'll get it as a shiny You've all got separate odds So one of your friends could get as a shiny and the other three couldn't two of you could and the other two couldn't If you get my gist, so it's not a guaranteed shiny every time it is down to the individual catching it This is why you have to get to that endpoint and then check yourself If you've got it is a shiny then you just catch it keep it and then that's that you won't be able to catch it Or hunt it again in the game, but that's fine. Um, so yeah, that is it literally I think I've mentioned everything that I wanted to and the guide today So I hope it's useful for you and like I say I will be streaming These are max adventure raids and doing a bunch of shiny hunting So keep an eye out for when that will start and I'll make sure to post a schedule on the the comment section of the channel So if you want to join in and try and do some shiny hunting for these legendaries with me Like I say, I've got a sword and a shield copy So we're going through each and every one of these legendaries at some point So if you can join in and help me grind through them, that would be a lot of fun So thank you so much for tuning in today. Hope you find it useful If you have as always, please remember to drop a like on the video It does really help out the channel and if you're new to the channel Do consider subscribing for more of this sort of content and other Pokemon content that we do here And like I said, if you've had success already in the crown thunder getting any shinies Let me know in the comment section down below I'd love to hear if you've had success and what those shinies have been and We'll leave it there and I'll see you all for another video very soon So until then take care of yourselves and bye bye


The proposed framework is able to accurately track pedestrians in a wide range of weather conditions, making it suitable for use in autonomous vehicles. This article was authored by Huan Huan Wang, Li Xun Jin, Yang He and others.


Welcome to STM32 Security MOOC. In this MOOC, we have already seen the concept of crypto, the STM32 security features. Now it's time to understand how to use them in real life. We will see how to combine these concepts to achieve the level of security you need. After following this MOOC, you should be able to have an overview of the concepts involved in MCU security evaluate possible solutions to fewer security needs understand what security involves in terms of enrolment and tools have a rough idea of the cost of security. Here's the agenda of this MOOC. First, we will have a short introduction on MCU security and then we will look into some use cases from simple ones to more advanced ones including the former protection to achieve confidentiality of the former ensure former is not corrupted and ensure former is the one that you want to run. After that, we will also look into secure boot and secure former update. First question, what is security on MCU? If you have ever followed another MOOC named basics of security in STM32 you might have some idea about this already. So let's just have a refresh of the same thing quickly. Here's the definition of security in general from Wikipedia. Security is the degree of resistance to or protection from harm. It applies to any vulnerable and valuable asset such as a person, dwelling, community, nation or organization. So security is about protecting assets. There could be many different kinds of assets. For example, asset could be information, capability, advantage, feature, financial or technical resources that may be damaged, lost or disrupted. An asset could be in different formats. It can be digital, physical or commercial. Damage to an asset may affect the normal operation of the system as well as that of individuals and organizations involved with the system. When we talk about information security there are three major properties to be considered. Confidentiality, integrity and availability. Confidentiality is to say that information should not be made available or disclosed to unauthorized individuals, entities or processes. Integrity is to maintain and assure the accuracy and completeness of data over its entire life cycle. Data should not be modified in an unauthorized or undetected manner. Availability is to say that information should be available when needed. The reason we need to protect assets not only because of course the assets have values but also because there are threats to those assets and there are vulnerabilities in the system. So what is a threat? A threat is a specific scenario or a sequence of actions that exploits a set of vulnerabilities and may cause damage to one or more of the system's assets. And vulnerability is a weakness, limitation or a defect in one or more of the system's elements that could be exploited by the threats to disrupt the normal operation of the system. And vulnerabilities could resize in different places. They may be in specific modules of the system in its architecture, its users and operators, in its associated regulations or even in the operational and business procedures. Now we know the three properties of information security, confidentiality, integrity and availability. In a real use case, whether all of the three or some of the three properties should be protected really depends on the application itself and the nature of the assets to be protected. So a security analysis procedure should be put in place to first understand what are the assets to be protected, what kind of threats are there to the assets and what kind of damages could be caused by the threats. Then identify the system vulnerabilities that could be exploited by the threats and in the end find out countermeasures that could be put in place to mitigate the vulnerability and to mitigate threats. So we can see that building a fortified solution is all about risk management. You need to understand the value of assets you want to protect. You need to understand your threats and vulnerabilities. So the risk is just in the middle of the three elements, assets, threats and vulnerabilities. Once you understand what are the risks that you have, then the next step is to develop a security strategy to reduce risk using right level of security for the value of the assets being protected. And in the case of information security, most likely we will make use of the available integrity and cryptographic tools. Usually people may think that when they develop the product they should first finish development of all the functional features and then at the end to look at what are the security features that they can add. But that's not the right way. Security should be something that you need to consider since day one. You need to identify the assets you want to protect at the time you define the product and define the appropriate level of security to apply when you design the product and at development phase put in place methods and processes to protect those assets over the entire lifecycle of the product. When the product is manufactured in factory, when it is in use on the market, when the product need to be updated or even at the end of its life. When you look at security under the scenario of an IoT system, for example, the security strategies to address CIA properties rely on many things such as authentication of both parties, encryption of exchanges, integrity of exchanges, robustness of stakeholders, connectivity, cloud server and knows, gateways and so on. And there are also some security requirements on the device side. Typically, secure boot, secure form update, temporary detection, runtime protection and key storage. And for information security, most of the time cryptographic operations will be involved and the cryptography relies on standard algorithms, the algorithms for signature, data encryption, data authenticity and integrity and also secure key management that involves key generation, key storage and the protection of the keys during its usage. Now let's take the former inside MCU as an example and think about the security of the former itself. So actually, you know that the former itself has values, it's also a valuable asset because first of all, this is a software intellectual property. Certainly, we don't want someone else to copy it and use it for free. And secondly, in a product, the former is playing a very important role because it runs some services, it's running the application that is linked to certain services provided to the end user. So certainly, former has values and there were also some threats that could damage the former. For example, the former could be stolen or could be altered or could be replaced by a different one on the device. So we need to find some ways to protect the former from different kinds of threats. Then in the next section, we will show some ways to help protecting the former. We will show the way to protect the former confidentiality, to protect the former integrity and to protect the former authenticity. Confidentiality because I don't want anyone to read my former. Integrity because I want to be sure that the former that is running on the device is not modified. Authenticity is because I don't want the former running from my device is actually coming from someone else. It has been replaced by some other former. Thank you for watching.


I will show you a few shooting and finishing drills that you can use. If you're a coach, you can implement this with your team's training sessions. If you're a player, you can do these drills with a few friends. I think shooting and finishing, it's something that should be practiced every single session. So many times you get into games and you're like, if only we finished our chances, we would have won the game. I hear that after every single game, but the truth is most teams, most players don't practice shooting and finishing enough. So the drills I'm going to show you today are great for shooting and finishing. They also work on movement and combination play. So let's go into the tactics squad and I'll demonstrate how these drills work. For all of these drills, there were three players involved on the attacking side. Obviously the goalkeeper is involved as well in this drill, but a passive defender, a striker, and a midfielder. So for the first drill, very simple. The ball is first played into the striker. He holds up the ball, protects the ball. He is playing one touch, but make sure he focuses on protecting the ball with his body, plays back to the midfielder, one touch, peels off and receives a pass into feet where he has one touch to set and one touch to finish. He can also take that ball on one time and hit it first time if he feels that is the best decision. So just make sure the players are switching their angle of attack each time. They're going left and they're going right. The ball is played into the striker. He plays back, he peels out. He gets the ball into a feet, one touch to set, one touch to finish. And the player rotation after this, this ball is shot, this player if he can get the ball back and he'll come to the back of the line. The defender becomes the striker, the midfielder becomes the passive defender and the next player in line becomes the midfielder. The drill is we're working on a through ball. So same format, three players involved, passive defender, striker, midfielder. First the ball is played into the striker. He plays back, one touch. He starts making a run across the defender. Ball is played in behind. He has either one touch to set and shoot or he can take that ball first time. So again, the ball is played in, plays back one touch, makes his run. Make sure he's looking across the line, trying to stay on side. Ball is played in behind. The defender can hit that first time or take a touch and then finish. Again, make sure that they're switching their point of attack playing from both sides, working on both feet. Ball is played to the striker. He plays back one time, makes a run across the defender. At this time, the ball is played in behind. Takes a touch to set, one to finish against the goalkeeper. Same rotation. This player comes out, goes to the back of the line. This player becomes the passive defender. This player becomes the striker and the drill goes right away. Ball is played from the midfielder into the striker. He plays the ball back, he spins, and this ball is played over the top as a chip or a scoop. He can either hit that full time on the volley or he can take a touch to set himself and finish. If he is going to take a touch, I recommend trying to meet the ball in the air as that ball is played. So again, ball is played to the defender. He plays back, he spins. Sorry, ball is played into the striker. He plays that ball back to the midfielder. He spins. This ball is clipped over the top. If he can meet that in the air, bring it down and finish. Or he can let that bounce and hit it on the half volley.


I was really heartened at COFO 26 to see that despite the regional differences regarding the opportunities and challenges that face member countries, that there was a significant amount of common interest across the key issues that face forests and our planet, including biodiversity, climate mitigation and adaptation, sustainable jobs and economic opportunities, and also increased decision making participation and benefits for Indigenous peoples. So I thought those messages and those themes came out really strongly in COFO 26. It was a really interesting session, great discussion and I was very happy to be part of it. It's also my pleasure to provide a brief overview of the 31st session of the North American Forestry Commission meeting, which took place virtually between the 17th and 19th of November in 2021, hosted by Mexico. The NAFC, as you know, is comprised of only three member countries, making consensus relatively consistent across our more than 50 years of collaboration. Common priorities conveyed to FAO for the North American region, all through a climate lens included strengthening fire management and suppression capacity, in particular cross regional training within and between different regions. The role of urban forests in helping community resilience to climate change, avoiding deforestation from agriculture, in particular cross sectoral dialogue between COAG and COFO, continuing work to help countries build capacity for forest monitoring and inventory, including increasing their ability to report to the FRA and the work on primary forests, the sustainable use of forest products, forest restoration and afforestation, and for the first time environmental justice or equity diversity inclusion. That is to say how countries are addressing environmental programming services for historically underserved vulnerable communities that was also raised. And I see that these priorities overlap in large part with other regional commissions, which is a very welcome development. The backbone of the NAFC remains its eight working groups where collaborative research helps inform policy in all three countries. Working group topics range from invasive species to forest genetic resources to wildland fire and civil culture. Their work directly contributes to global forest goals, the sustainable development goals, the Paris Agreement and more recent commitments such as the Glasgow leaders declaration on forests and land use. A final point of interest was the high level of attention on forests internationally. We're in unprecedented times with respect to the level of concern regarding forests and forest management, and we welcome that attention. At the same time, a proliferation of initiatives aiming at halting deforestation risks duplication of effort or dilution of key messages. This is where FAO and CPF can play an important role as both a bridge between the forest and agriculture sectors, as well as program delivery agents with open channels of communication. And we cordially invite other regional commission chairs to sit in on NAFC commissioner or board or alternate alternate meetings to improve collaboration across regions.


Well, okay, he's in he's certainly in a Christian milieu. Okay, he's in a country of Christians and that sort of thing as opposed to Jews or Muslims or Or something like that And he's writing for an audience that are Christians And but so these but Almighty God could easily be said by a Jew as much as by a Christian, right? same Same God actually, right? So do you see him saying anything about Jesus? No, that's what would yeah indicate real Christian belief, right? Okay, so But One interpretation of it is that he actually is an atheist and an irreligious person and he's against the power of churches because he wants supreme political authority to exist in a Political individual not in a church and that these expressions like Almighty God and so forth are a kind of audience control This is how you talk to other to people who actually have those beliefs Okay, so he doesn't want people just to reject the book because Some atheists wrote it and I don't read stuff atheists wrote So he has what we call plausible deniability about his atheism Okay But yes, he's he's in a he's in a very Christian contact with the Christian audience a Christian country Christian armies warring against each other of various kinds Okay, now what I want to do today is more carefully go through these last chapters of Human nature where we get the account of the laws of nature And I introduced those last time we met way back last week seems like years ago But we had to progress through it rather rapidly and how it is we Get derived these laws of nature and how these laws of nature result in a Body politic or a civil society or a political Society basically how we get from this state of nature which I'm using this piece of art to Characterize what it's like the war of all against all in which life is not only nasty British and short But also what else poor and solitary nasty British and short and We went through a lot of that but I want to I want to review what he says about natural right and Make sure everybody is keeping distinct in their minds the Ideas of natural right on the one hand and natural law on the other because they are not the same thing so if you remember What he says about natural right? in human nature Just read it to you It's not against reason that a man does all he can to preserve his own body and lives both from death and pain and that Which is not against reason men call right or just or blame this liberty of using our own natural power and ability What are our natural powers and abilities? Yes physical strength With Passions and reason are the four that he gets okay, so We have those by nature. We're born with those. Those are congenital Benefits that we have just by virtue of being the kind of things that we are by nature and so We by nature we can use these powers however we want Okay, so it's a right of nature that every man may preserve his own life and limbs with all the power he has every man by nature has a right to all things and By comparison, this is how it's put in Another political work of Hobbes de Keefe and then in Leviathan the first foundation of natural right He says in on the citizen de Keefe is this that every man as much as in him lies Endeavor to protect his life and members He must also be allowed a right to use all the means and do all the actions without which he cannot preserve himself nature is given to everyone a right to all and In Leviathan, he says the right of nature which writers commonly call use Not to rally which means natural justice really Is the liberty each man has to use his own power as he will himself for the preservation of his own nature that is to say of his own life and Consequently of doing anything which in his own judgment and reason he shall consider conceived to be the actist or You know best means there unto Okay, so that's that's what we all have a natural right to Okay before there's any such thing as natural law Okay, even in the state of nature We have that natural rights Okay, now let's talk about Hobbes views on laws of nature now first of all I've told you that You know in a way the term law of nature natural law is a very confusing term. It's a it's a it's a con It seems like a contradictory term Okay, because laws are something created by humans and nature is something not created by humans So how can these two be brought together into a single? Notion it's like saying artificial nature or Natural machine or something it doesn't it it should sound Awkward we hear it so often that it doesn't sound awkward anymore, but it is an awkward notion and There are flawed concepts of laws of nature for example That what all nations consent to or the wisest in the most civil Nations and of course if you're English you think that's England And even if you're not English sometimes you think that's England if you're American You definitely think it's not England, but you think it's America that exceptional Country right and if you're Chinese you think it's Chinese is the is the wisest and most ancient and most civilized Country right and so the laws of those and if you're from India you think it's India right He says that can't natural law cannot whatever it is cannot be based on that because there's no agreement about who's wisest I Think the English are the most foolish people that have ever existed on the face of the planet So I don't agree that what they say is natural laws natural law Right, I think the Chinese have way better laws than they do So if I can we could never possibly reach agreement about that if we took as our standard what Is considered to be the best nation or what supposedly all nations agree in there is no agreement about that so that can't be what natural law is and And sometimes it said it's what all humans consent to or what all humans agree to One problem with that is there is no such thing there is nothing that all humans agree to and It's also a problem because if all humans did miraculously agree on something then that would just be Part of our nature itself and that would have something to do with natural right and we couldn't Violate it so it couldn't really be a law Okay, of course we can break laws you can obey laws you can break laws Okay, and there's no reason why natural laws should be thought any different so Hobbes distinguishes and says these aren't what natural laws are and his theory must Be something other than this than saying all countries end up agreeing with this or even all people end up agreeing with that so His theory of natural law Does not have to be something that all people or all countries agree on or even that any Country or any person agrees on Agrees with he derives his notion of natural law from reason one of the Four powers as he Summarizes it. Okay, so he points out that all humans carried away by passions or evil customs do things against laws of nature Okay, so laws of nature are frequently broken. In fact, maybe they're always broken. Everyone breaks law of nature You don't want to admit this too much, but you know, I broke the law of nature, you know, three or four times before breakfast and So and and the cause of that is different passions that we have that's what gives rise to different People so we treat other people badly or we break laws and so forth because For example, you want to drink you have a desire to drink alcohol, but you're not 21 So you that it's the passion is what's driving you to break the law the desire for that thing Right, or you're married, but you commit adultery. Why because you have a passion for This other person is the desire and the pleasure that you're going after and ignoring the law that forbids adultery But of course not only passion, but reason is equally part of human nature and Reason according to Hobbes is the same in all humans and it's a it's an equalizer of all humans so in Hobbes view reason is a necessary and sufficient condition for being a human and Unlike say Aristotle who thinks that some people naturally have better Reasoning faculties than other people Hobbes says that's wrong all human beings are the same on this scale And they're all equal and they all equally can use reason now if we were just rational beings Okay, like angels Okay, we didn't have bodies and we didn't have these These passions that flow from them then there would be no differences between Humans we'd all do the same Things we wouldn't need laws to govern what we would do because our reasoning would bring us to the same conclusions always Okay, yeah Okay, so we defined evil earlier How how can somebody remind us? Maybe we don't have the definition on the tip of our tongues, but how does he? explain evil It's odd. It's whatever is unpleasant to you. Okay, so he reduces evil to What's unpleasant and what's painful? Let's call it pain? Okay pain is what's evil and pleasure is what's good Okay, but it's pursuing pleasures and trying to avoid pains Thus pursuing and avoiding things in accordance with passions that cause us to behave differently and and So Those differences are always going to result in differences between countries between individuals and so forth And so they can't really be the basis of a natural law But reason can because again according to this claim, maybe he's wrong Maybe Aristotle was right and some people naturally have deficient forms of reason so deficient that they are Naturally slaves and other people are naturally masters and those Natural masters should by nature govern those natural slaves. That's Aristotle's view Take my course on Aristotle if you want to learn about that view like Phoenix is suffering through But you might just as well get rid of that argument and disagree with it because I think it's wrong and I think Hobbes is right That humans are all equal and they all have equal reasoning capabilities so He thinks that reason is going to be the basis for talking about these natural laws and that all humans Using their reason agree to be directed and governed in a certain way that Conduces to that which they desire to obtain their own good Now what that good is is different, but we all agree that We should be directed and governed in such a way that it's possible so again Phoenix might like vanilla ice cream and I might like chocolate ice cream But assuming we both get pleasure from ice cream. We both want that goal and could rationally set things like earning enough money in order to buy it and actually finding a place that sells it and that sort of thing and Even though there are differences in our passions our reason produces the same Result and we we also would both agree to be governed by a structure that makes it possible to have ice cream parlors that sell both Chocolate and vanilla ice cream and that we live in a society where we can earn adequate money in order to buy ice cream So that we can and that and that there aren't Marauders that are gonna or pirates that are gonna steal our money between here and getting to the ice cream Shop and so forth So even though we might disagree on exactly what it is. We want we agree that we want a Structure that makes it possible For us to obtain those things we consider good and avoid those things that we consider bad and again on his Extremely reductions picture that just amounts to what causes us pleasure and pain Okay, so here is his technical his best definition of Defining law of nature in general. I couldn't find a definition of law of nature in general Here in human nature. So if anybody else can find one Let me know But I did find in parallel sections in Leviathan and on the citizen General definitions a law of nature is a precept or general rule found out by reason by which a man is forbidden to do that which is destructive of his own life and The law of nature that I might define it is the dictate of right reason Conversant about those things which are either to be done or To be omitted for the constant preservation of life and members as much as lies in us Okay, so It's a law of nature that we want to do that Which that we want to protect our own life now that stems from our natural Rights that's related of course to our natural right that is to do whatever we need to maintain that okay, so Natural law is not disconnected from natural right. I'll explain how they how they can Different how they can be at variance in due course. Yeah so, okay, so he has he says like General rules come out from reason But like isn't it indicative of like the fact that there are no really general like there's a few general rules But for the most part people Disagree about the general even the general rules Okay, first of all, first of all, where are you getting the term general rule? From from the from the first one a law of nature is a precept or general rule found out by reason Okay Right, so we discover by reflection or we learn it by teaching Okay Which is just Experience at one step removed that That it's a it's a general rule that you don't do that which is destructive to your own life But people disagree on those right well do does anybody disagree so does anybody think no, I should do what's destructive for my own life That's that that I think is important for me to be able to destroy my own life Well, yes, so I guess I guess Hobbes doesn't He doesn't think it's possible. He doesn't think it's psychologically possible because we all have passions towards our ends that we want and pleasure and so forth and so this gets back into the problem about Whether masochism really exists that we talked about before can anybody is there any Pleasure which is at the same time of pain and so is there any Destruction of your life that is at the same time preservation of your way of life And he doesn't think those are coherent Concepts so again, you might have different ideas about what to do with your life and what makes a good life and Of course, we all probably have very different notions of what that is But Hobbes doesn't think that any of us have a notion that we shouldn't be protecting Whatever the way of life We think is good or that we should do something destructive of it, I Mean, I think another case besides masochism and a more important case is suicide Okay, isn't suicide destruction of life and certainly there are people who think that suicide is permissible I think suicide is provisible. No, I'm planning to kill myself at some point So So there doesn't appear to be general agreement So we need maybe we need an interpretation of destructive of his life and maybe life means not just mere Survival like functioning but way of life something so that so that You can you're actually continuing living could be destructive to your way of life Like if you're if you're forced to do unjust things or something in order to continue your life Then it might be justified to destroy Your literal life in order to preserve your way of life That would be one way of thinking about it. What we should do is actually look at what Hobbes says about civil laws against suicide and if he happens to say anything about permitting masochism But that would be a matter of civil of civil law But I you know I think that that possibly constitutes a counter example So I think I think that Hobbes probably thinks that that suicide is violates natural law now Of course, that's it's possible for people to violate natural law But maybe the reason we think suicide is a regrettable thing and we're all Against it and negative when we hear about it and sad and consoling people not congratulating them when we hear Oh, you're a son committed suicide great.  We live in that's that's just wonderful He was able to accomplish that. No, we don't think that we think something went wrong It was in fact it was could have even been a bad or immoral thing that that person did Right, so Hobbes seems to be on that side that there is no That it's against nature to destroy your own life Just like it would be against nature to pursue your own pain and To avoid your own pleasures Okay, it definitely happens, but But he might have to say that's against natural law, but I'm with you. I think there are That we'll see if this is general enough. Yeah Massacism and suicide Well, yeah, it seems that the analysis I have to give of that is like the one I gave about enriching this idea of preserving your life meaning way of life not just not just biological subsistence so if if If my country is being invaded and everybody is going to be enslaved and lose liberty then I might be willing to give up my my actual life in defense of this way of life that I that I want to Preserve and then that would be consistent with the law of nature But look if you if you if we allow that Okay, we start allowing that and start talking about as if life is an Equivocal notion here that doesn't just mean biological life, but could mean these other things Then we're actually going to really complicate and expand the matter of what is a law of nature So that's that's kind of a dangerous move and we have to figure out if it makes more sense for him to do that to allow That expansion and that and that Equivocation and vagueness on the concept of life or whether he should just stick with the Hardline biological concept of life and bite the bullet and say I don't care what you say suicide Massacism self-sacrifice are Against laws of nature Okay, but it I think that we get the answer to these questions in Civil laws that attempt to give us the specific precepts that are Based in laws of nature, so we may be able to revisit that issue But as it as it stands now this definition doesn't exist in human nature So it's so he's maybe not committed to this concept of of a law of nature and not in that work That's another possibility So let's let's look at Formulations of what he says is the fundamental law of nature and we can continue to Incarigate them along these lines that these questions have profitably raised. Okay, so here's the one that we get in 15 section one There can therefore be no other law of nature than reason nor No other precepts of natural law than those which declare us unto the ways of peace Where the same may be obtained and of defense when it may not Okay, so the fundamental law of nature is pursue peace You may not have realized from looking at this picture of him, but you know Hobbes is a pro-peace sort of hippie Right. That's why he has long hair and is wearing this this strange colored thing. Okay, because he's a peacenik He thinks everything we do has to be For the point that the most fundamental basis of all laws and of all society is that We should pursue peace Again, the first and fundamental law of nature is that peace is to be sought after Where it may be found and we're not there to provide ourselves for helps of war Okay, that's our natural right. So where we can't find peace We are in a state of nature and the only thing governing any of us is our natural right and our natural right is to do whatever we need to do to preserve our life and limb and This is the this is what he says in Leviathan It is a precept or general rule of reason that every man ought to endeavor Peace Okay, and endeavor was a technical notion that he that he defined in Relation to passions and so forth. We ought to pursue Peace as far as he has hope of obtaining it and when he cannot obtain it that he may seek and use all Helps and advantages of war The first branch of which rule contains the first and fundamental law of nature Which is to seek peace and follow it The second the sum of the right of nature, which is by all means we can to defend ourselves Now by the way in human nature Day kiwé are on the citizen and Leviathan. There are three Different enumerations of the laws of nature and there are actually a different total number of laws And it they seem to grow as as he goes on he thinks oh I Forgotten eighth law of nature that I should have added in there and so there's 20 or something in Leviathan where there's only 14 or whatever listed and numbered Here but that's not that's not all that important although somebody could easily look at Why did he add this other one in the Leviathan or why did he add this other one in day kiwé that? He then drops in Leviathan, but he added it Versus human nature So he's working out exactly how the theory goes, but there seems to be agreement on what the fundamental law is Okay, that we need to pursue peace. Yes You can use war in order to pursue peace Well, okay, first of all you can't use War to it's it's not that simple of you can use war to pursue peace It's where you cannot obtain peace there. You are permitted to engage in war But still it seems like this could run into lots of problems when people have a wrong idea of what peace means Well, that's true And we'll get to that, but I just want to make sure we're not Creating a false problem here that he's saying we that that war is instrumentally Justifiable for the sake of peace Yes, then then yes exactly okay, so that's actually a much different claim than that You can use war in order to achieve peace. Okay, so fine Yes Yeah, even with where you can all achieve peace, right so so this this seems this seems Void for vagueness so so vague that I mean after all we killed Sulamani with the drone attack because we're pursuing peace Yes, and he Planted roadside bombs in Iraq because he was pursuing peace Okay, and so both of us in going to warfare there are pursuing peace, right? So there's nothing wrong with that that can't possibly that's that's that's that's internally contradictory so So it must be wrong to describe One or both of those acts as pursuing peace and we need a more substantial Substantial indication of what it means to pursue peace if he if the book ended there in chapter 15 He said so everybody pursue peace and he really was just a hippie that That was wearing a peace symbol or or making a peace sign and saying yes We should all pursue peace that would be lame and would go nowhere and would have exactly the problems You're talking about okay, so that's why he gets very specific and specified as you know 14 or 18 Specific laws of nature that follow from this fundamental law that indicate exactly what he's Talking about by pursuing peace so he has very specific notion of what it means to pursue Peace and it's going to be very different from a lot of other people's notion of what it is to pursue Peace okay, so pursuing peace means for him Supporting essentially a monarchical authority All right now, you know, I'm an anarchist I don't think that any there shouldn't be any government. There shouldn't be any kings There shouldn't be any any legislatures or anything So I disagree with him I think I think all those Organizing all those things end up causing war and if you want to get rid of war you need to get rid of governments and government authority Okay, so then I have a very If so if that's really Monty Johnson's view that I have a fundamental disagreement with Hobbes Non-fundamental laws of nature although I would be agreeing with him about the fundamental law of nature that I think we should all pursue peace But I think you pursue peace by dismantling authority structures instead of building them up like he he thinks Okay, so he is he is committed to a specification Extremely specific set of arguments that derive from this fundamental law and not Just the general statement about peace which again would be late minute is lame when it's just made like that Okay While you're endeavoring in peace since you don't have peace that you're then in the state of war Yes This is an interesting question because we can ask at what point you're no longer you're no longer at war and so you are Required to do the things consistent with peace consistent with these other natural laws Which will which we'll get to and what is what is the actual moment where we can say that it's happening? We'll raise that as a problem as we go through these other ones He tries to avoid that by a sort of step-by-step process of exactly how you know when you're out of the law of nature It will where you're out of the state of nature But the thing is the state of nature never actually goes away And we can be out of the state of nature in this classroom because we all agree to a common authority Monty Johnson the God of this classroom the sovereign and God of this classroom We all agree I have authority what I say goes and so forth. And so we have a nice peaceful Situation in here, but when we get out into that crazy world out there where people ride bicycles in a chaos of people Okay, you step right into the into a state of nature out there where people are breaking all these Rules and you have to do what it takes to defend yourself like the other day I almost drove a bike into me and so I had to push him out of the way I don't normally push people on bikes, but it was either him or me Okay, and and maybe in this country, you know in theory we have a civil society here I think it's sort of collapsing very quickly, but we've got a civil Society here, but what about our relationship to other civil societies? What about our relationship to? Iran, okay, so that pop says is a state of nature the relationship of one commonwealth to another is just a state of nature You can do whatever it whatever you think you need to do to preserve yourself Thus we can assassinate their people they can bomb our troops that are occupying some other country and We we're not required to pursue we're not We're not we're not by and we're not Beholding to any particular authority there because there is no common power or measure that we all have to agree to Okay, so it's not like the state of nature just goes away and now we have world peace All of a sudden the only way that could happen on Hobbes theory I think world peace would be world government That's why I saying the other day the extension of this theory seems to be to require that we have a world government If we really want to get over and I think you know It's even more important now because the threat of violence from nuclear war and destruction from Climate change and everything is way more serious than just the problems you have walking out here And whether somebody's gonna rob you or something we're talking about species extinction now So it might it might be the case that if we're gonna deal with that problem We have to submit we have to take away sovereignty from countries and subject them to some common authority Whether they like it or not. We may have to sign up for something like that Okay, you had a question Yeah, I think I think later on he does get to kind of know you need right now He's not putting limitations or kind of you know restrictions on war You know, he's just seek any means any helps any manages he does later on Okay in 19 Section 2 I think it is he says what about laws of war? Okay, and I I link this section. It's very dense and What he says there is there's not much to say okay because there's this Latin expression with strangely gas Can doesn't translate and I think it's inter inter-arma silent leg is if memory serves and that means in war Laws have no effect or laws are not even listened to not even heard. Okay And he says but there is an exception to that actually Cruelty Nobody thinks that cruelty in War is a good thing. No one thinks you should not just destroy Your opponent, but you know torture him very slowly and so forth and Even pirates and he tells this wonderful story about pirates that yes, they go and raid and steal and Steal everybody's crops or whatever from this Coastal area that they invade but they leave them with the means to produce more They don't destroy everything. Absolutely. It's not like total war it's You just take what you need to survive so even raping okay, which means, you know Seizing by violence even in that case everybody Reason agrees that we should avoid But he says there's nothing You can't I mean that's all you can say about it Basically now people want to say more and my colleagues of a bizarre gun wants to come up with a whole theory about We could have just wars and we could have all kinds of laws and constraints and what we're doing in war and so forth To me that's much more of a pipe dream than what Hobbes is talking about Okay, because when we're in a state of war Violence and fraud and wronging other people are virtues and they're great things That's what great heroes destroy and kill and maim the the enemy and so forth and that's exactly what we had to avoid When if we're actually pursuing peace and so it doesn't seem that we can combine these two into one Into one state as it were and have a nice happy state where we're all at war with each other But that's what it would be to have you know laws of war or something So That is a doubtful notion now Let's just Rapidly proceed through some of the other laws to see how specific he gets and how he tries to get from this general and admittedly vague notion of peace to where he wants to go so What what what he treats next is the second law of nature and human nature is Divestment of natural right Okay, so a precept of the law of nature is that every man divest himself of the right He has to all things by nature So yes, I have this natural right that just stems from my natural powers and abilities to do To do whatever I want whatever. I'm strong enough to live to ever. I'm strong enough to attack or exert my will over But if I'm pursuing peace the first thing I have to do is say I'm not gonna do that I'm gonna give up that right to do whatever I want So the fundamental law of nature is to pursue peace but an immediate implication of that is Divest yourself of this natural right that you have Okay, towards Contributing as we'll see to a civil society now you never You you can never ultimately give up that Natural right you just divest yourself of it if it's in your if in You can pursue peace and reasonably get it then but if your society collapses and every if all authority Collapses here and it's every man for himself in a war of all against all Then your natural rights are still intact you can still do whatever you have to in order to survive and where There isn't a civil society you travel to some other Place like Texas or something where they don't they don't they just solve more orders and pirates wandering around Then you have your natural right to protect yourself if somebody is attacking you when you're walking to your car after class Okay, and so peace has been violated you still have your natural right to To defend yourself and attack that person prevent it from happening Don't be cruel because we all agree that's wrong But you still maintain that natural right, but in pursuit of this law to always promote peace we Need to divest ourselves of this right to do whatever is in our power to do, okay? And that is Reiterated I've given you the parallel passages in on the citizen and Leviathan He makes Distinctions and gives definitions distinguishing between a gift a contract and a covenant and The reason this is important is because the third law of nature is that you should perform all covenants that you've made So what is a covenant? It's not a Free gift like when I just give you two tokens to use in this class And I just out of out of my own generosity give you that Currency not expecting any reciprocal benefit, and it's not a contract when a Contract is when I'm doing this for mutual benefit. We're both we were both thinking we get some benefit out of the agreement But it's a special kind of contract in all contracts where there's trust the promise of him that's trusted is called a covenant and This though it be a promise and of the time to come yet Does it transfer the right when that time comes no less than an actual donation? So a covenant is an agreement based on trust not based on the immediate reciprocal benefit okay, and the third law of nature in human nature is that One should always perform and abide by these covenants or agreements that are made on trust So he says the law of nature that every man should divest himself of the right to do whatever he wants in accordance with his natural Right would be utterly vain Empty that means and of no effect if this were also not a law of nature That every man is obliged to stand for and perform those covenants Which he makes for what benefit is it to a man that anything be promised or given unto him if he That gives or promises doesn't perform that and retain still the right of taking back whatever he's given Okay, so performing Covenants abiding by contracts and keeping trust is a law of nature Okay, one that we routinely violate But it's a law of nature that we ought to keep those Contracts if you ever are wondering why you should keep contracts. There's a lot of prudential reasons to do it But there's also a moral reason to do it You're going to war if you don't abide by your contracts Right another law of nature that drives mutual aid It's also a law of nature that every man Do help and endeavor to accommodate each other as far as maybe without danger To their persons and loss of their means to maintain and defend themselves Okay otherwise If you aren't helping as he says Forseeing the causes of war and desolation Proceed from those passions by which we strive to accommodate ourselves and to leave others as far as we can behind us It follows that passion that that passion by which we strive mutually to accommodate each other must be the cause of peace So if the reason we go to war is because we have differing passions Okay, or we have the same passion for some thing that is limited and can't be divided Then if that's the cause of war and there's a natural law the fundamental natural law Which says to pursue peace then it must follow that We should be helping each other and not hurting each other. Yeah Not Well that He hasn't said anything about a perfect society or really anything about a society at all yet Okay, so let's leave that for later. We're still Rising ourself up out of the state of nature and there are a lot of different ways that societies can be organized monarchies democracies oligarchies and so forth and That the point all of that analysis of those societies and which one's better than the other I don't know if he believes in an ideal society in fact I'm pretty sure he doesn't because I think that Phoenix was just talking to me about a research project He wants to do in this class about Hobbes criticism of ideal societies like playhose so So I don't the question seems to be based on an idea that he has an idea about ideal society I think he rejects that I Don't I don't see how that follows at all in fact his view is that there must be hierarchies We must submit to some authority that's going to enforce these Peace and if we don't have such an authority, we won't have peace will be in a state of war of all against all so I think The assumption behind the question is flawed and the direction you're expecting the answer to go that he's Eliminating hierarchies is exactly Backwards he's building hierarchies. He's explaining a natural basis for Building an artificial hierarchy of humans Okay, but but still it's still in in pursuit of building that hierarchy It's still true that we should all become useful to each other's another law of nature that follows From that is that we all treat each other's as equal To make a long story short. It's the not treating other people as equal that is a cause of war another law of nature is that We should distribute Things equally and things things that can be divided. We should distribute equally or give everybody equal access to them If they can't be divided like a piece of land that we can't divide For everyone then we should allow common use and if not everybody can use it at the same time We should have some method of rotating who gets to use it or a lottery system that decides who gets to use it But in order to make it as equally as possible and that follows from what he said about Equality's Now another an absolutely key law of nature that we will conclude today on is arbitration so If there's controversies about how things are distributed and who gets to access the park at a certain time or whatever We ought to mutually agree upon some arbiter who we both trust and we mutually contract or covenant to To agree to implement whatever they say Okay, so we submit to the judgment of an arbiter now That is but one step away from the final step needs to complete the idea that We should all Submit to some authority who is capable of maintaining peace among ourselves and peace with respect to external invaders of our Community Okay, so that's what we will discuss next time in addition to the beginnings of civil society and the and the artificial Body politics and we'll have concluded his account of human nature and the human


Next question is from x rice ball x What is your go-to thing for dealing with anxiety from simple over stimulation or something more major that life throws at you like Justin's evacuation? This is a big thing right now.  It's everywhere. I mean, it's not just my situation Obviously, this is everybody's dealing with this on another level. I think right now than ever before but to be honest, I could I could sit here and talk about Meditation and breathing and all these kind of bio hacks and all that shit But to be honest for me, it's been all gratitude and humor like that that really has been like carrying me through a lot of What what obstacles and what crazy is sort of presenting it in front of me is really to take that time out to? reflect on things that are going well that on things that I do have on You know a life that I do want to live and and so like for me gratitude is just It's a practice that I think a lot of people it sounds so basic and simple, but I think a lot of people don't Recognize the power of it If you really, you know set your mind on more of those things like it's amazing what starts to kind of appear in front of you As you're focusing Exclusively on on those things and not just consuming. It's really about the consumption That you need to assess like where you're flooding your mind That's making you like it's creating all this anxiety I think the first step of overcoming anxiety is is recognizing that it's self-inflicted Which you know, I don't know if it's this generation or this time that we're going through right now but a lot of this is like we're always Pointing at the things that are happening to us, but it's us who allows ourselves to feel anxious over all this stuff And you know, so my answer to that is to reframe it In every every obstacle that we have every challenge every hardship. There's an opportunity there There's an opportunity for growth. There's an opportunity for you to learn. There's an opportunity for your refocus I mean, I think Justin made the the point of trying to make Lemonade out of the lemons that he was given the last couple weeks and you know, I think that's what you have to look at this Is like okay because of what's going on that's causing you quote-unquote, you know Because nothing else is causing you're causing yourself to be anxious over it Where are the where do the opportunities lie to improve now? Let's use Justin's as an example And I don't know if this was going through his head or not, but you know, all you you get evacuated from home This is a a scary sad time and probably a lot of emotions going around it But it's also a time that your your family's all brought together you guys are and it also can bring perspective of like These things that we put so much value in like a home and items and stuff like that really mean nothing if we if we Don't have each other, right? And so and that's kind of like to his point about gratitude is it's really reframing Where your values are and what's important to you and the opportunities that are there now We have this time together that we could focus on each other and now I bet you when he came back to his house He had a whole different feeling because of it And so you know and that's just it when you went the one of the best things too that I learned going through adversity Was when I got to the other side of it those were some of the best times So if I'm feeling anxious or having anxiety and I feel stressed or I'm going through a hardship One of the things I always remember is that men it's hard right now But when I get to the other side of that It these those are always the best times and so I just got to get through this and so if that means You know meditating or using positive affirmation or reframing your situation That's up to the individual on what works best for you, but just remember that something like anxiety is self-inflicted This is something that you are internalizing you're allowing something else. That's external That's happening around you to affect you internally. You're giving up your power And so you have the ability to stop it in its tracks and look at its opportunity and now I Have a religious background and so there's the part of me like I I always kind of like if it's really really bad I kind of chuckle and I look up in the sky. I'm like, what are you trying to tell me? Yeah, what am I supposed to learn right now? What is the lesson here right like so and if you're not spiritual and you have other practices that you practice to do that Then you know, so be it that's my own like that's I always feel like there's a lesson in everything that I'm going through And I'm always looking for it. Of course. I'm human so initially when it hits me it hurts It freaks me out. I get scared all the emotions are swirling around But once I take a deep breath and realize that it's not the end of the world. I still have my health I'm still here in my family still here. Okay. This is a shitty situation What part of this situation can I control? Can I own and what can I learn from it and and reframe it and get through it because on the other side of it? It's better.  Everything seems to be okay. This is what's happening to a lot of people right now They're like, well, you know, I still have my job. Everything's okay. Why the hell am I getting this anxiety out of nowhere? exercise diet and sleep Can can be tremendously valuable for physical anxiety now the mental let's talk about the mental anxiety Nothing has been shown to be as effective as a spiritual practice spiritual practices and it could be philosophical like stoicism It could be religious like Christianity It could be Eastern with meditation But those practices a lot of their value is in exactly what Adam and Justin are talking about which in which have to do with refaming things and gratitude and Eventually letting go of the things That you can't control so those are the two those are the two ways I handle my anxiety Exercise for me is the best cure for physical anxiety ever if I'm ever super stressed out And I feel that anxious physical feeling and I go work out man. My body's chill afterwards I don't got that physical feeling of anxiety more now if my mind is still racing That's when I turn to things like prayer and gratitude and I start to leave things That I don't I can't control and I start to be a quick become okay with Whatever happens, right? So those are the ways that I tend to handle it and I think both of those are the approaches that most people need to take I don't think one tends to solve all of it. I think both tend to be the solution