uh so welcome to the last uh track speaker here for track three for friday uh we've got uh gregory picket uh going into breaking the back end so here you go greg breaking the back end defcon 27 i got the number right all right long day my name is uh as you said a gregor picket with help our security with the cyber security operations group our talk today all right the transit system our target reverse engineering the target all right the discoveries that i made reverse engineering it then of course the exploit that i developed with what i discovered and of course the lessons to be learned always lessons without the lessons what's the point right all right how is this different we're sneaking into the station we're hacking the terminals we're socially engineering anyone we're hacking the wire to water's network it's not about the hardware we're going to be breaking in an encryption we're going to be cloning magstripes and fc cards instead this is about flaws and application logic all right there is some cloning involved but it is not the vulnerability exploited instead we're using apsec to attack a complex multi-layered real world solution our target the elevated train is the Bangkok mess transit system it's the elevated uh train in Bangkok Thailand serves a grid Bangkok area think of the time that i started this 43 stations along two lines but i believe there are more now and actually more being added uh as we speak that transit system uses uh two different types of tickets store value card using nfc and then an all day pass in a single journey using a magstripe the uh magstripe that we're going to look at those tickets have two magstripes there's a hole through one of the magstripes and it is only 0.27 millimeters thick a picture there the top is the single journey ticket the bottom is the all day pass you can get the mouse over there you can see the little hole right there you see how thin it is you are not going to be opening up a catalog and ordering it you aren't going to be able to go down to the store and ask for it right of course the first thing you're going to do is read it all right the equipment there standard reader writer manufacturer in china before the tariff so not quite as expensive as it could have been standards or raw reader right so it would of course take the data and then decode according to uh standards or just dump the data uh in a raw reader errors were rare was able to handle that hole which i originally thought was a 1980s style copy protection if you aren't familiar with with that uh they used to damage a sector on the disk so if you tempted to copy it area out error out and of course you then couldn't copy it and pass on the copy to a friend it turns out that hole is just to make sure that the the ticket is properly lined right turned up the right direction and facing the right direction right so it would be going to the theater properly and then it was reliable performance you're going to start analyzing any data you want to make sure that the data is reliable otherwise you can't perform that analysis not it's not reliable first thing you do is sit down a lab and you attempt to decode this according to standards using uh the international organization for standardization uh there's a lot there actually but it boils down to six bit uh and four bit character sets some with parity and some without i attempted to decode this both forwards and backwards i am a perfectionist uh somewhat anal retentive i think was the term i used to use so i'm going over and over again to make sure that it was a software not making um a mistake but i'm not making a mistake because i did do it with uh this the software and i'd also then would do it manually so i finally decided after doing this again and again and again that it wasn't using the standards and uh maybe it's not encoded at all right maybe just draw data so we'll see okay so looking at uh the data it's uncrypted there are sections that repeat it's repeating it's not encrypted no parity checks if you break up the bits you calculate parity and then you check the ticket to see if it's represented uh that way there on the ticket it's not so no uh no CRCs and LRCs and no timestamps if you buy a ticket and you wait ten seconds nothing increments by ten so i think after this we can say that it is just draw data but what does that data mean right well that's the field work you run that ticket to the system you're going to vary the input each time and then you're going to see how the data changes it's going to you know use those changes to identify the meaning now before you do that analysis you want to try to reduce your workload right less work you have to do the better so i talked about duplication or duplicated sections the yellow sections up there were essentially duplicated didn't need to look at them then just dump them out there are sections that uh had a utilitarian use this data actually sits in zeros right it gives the uh ticket a chance to line up properly in the reader and so there's basically a delay with those zeros well that's a start set and all the functions of the start set and that's a single bit saying data is now coming so i don't really need to analyze that i knew it just by looking at it that's another benefit of going over the data again and again earlier is that you have some insights later on the seven eight two six which is the red uh you can't see that probably very well when i was buying tickets and taking a look at them i would have a one particular value for the single journey and then i have different value for the all day pass so quite obvious at that point in time that that's a ticket type this here this little is too little uh these two nibbles there end up being 100 plus the ticket price okay so that jumped out i mean i don't really need to do any deeper analysis on that that is me with four sections this one here this one here this one here and this one here so that's a lot less work now each of these of course is different from ticket to ticket it's important to note also that this here and you probably can't tell that but it's blue uh that actually changes as the ticket is used as it goes to the system okay so after i observe those changes this is what i found each ticket has a good associated with it and a location initially it's in a dispenser and it's a good associated with its arrival there when the ticket moves the location is updated to a turn style there it is uh and a good associated with its arrival there when the ticket moves it also changes state goes from issued to used to collected when you buy it comes out of that dispenser it's in the issued state you go and use it to enter it goes through the turn style it's now in the use state then when you exit alright it's captured by the turn style and it's then in the collected state there are also some handling rules to enter the ticket must have previously been in the collected state meaning it was just sitting in a turn style somewhere previously in collected state coming out of the dispenser now currently in an issued state alright that's what the object uh was where it was and where it is now then of course you can use it to enter to exit the ticket now must be in the use state okay so we're going to look to exploit the system we're going to cover briefly you know what we've learned so far kind of summarize everything up talk about uh system safeguards that become evident as you examine the system the assumptions that they must have had uh when putting together the safeguards and then we'll talk about attacks against the uh the assumptions and then of course obviously this is why I'm here there was an epic fail there we don't have regular fails here DefCon we have epic fails alright so uh what we've learned so far it's an object based system uh it's a physical object and a database object I know this one because uh well I turned primarily you go ahead and try to modify any of the data on the ticket and the little screen at the turn style says go to the office it's like school you do something wrong and you go to the office uh now I knew there was a database representation alright a database object because there was no integrity checking on that ticket so they had to be an external reference and it's typically a database and each of these objects uh whether it's a physical object or the database object uh has properties there's identification there's a type a value and a location so they're actually rather different uh than most systems that are transaction based this is more of an object based alright so these objects also have states issued use collected and history now there's some system safeguards that become evident ticket composition and ticket design there was mirrored physical object and a database object there were handling rules and there's a life cycle alright it was only good for 24 hours basically and this ticket would be collected after you used it alright there are assumptions and using these particular safeguards is that no one right no one will be able to reproduce their ticket and their system has the only valid objects alright handling rules will prevent concurrent use I can't hand this to my buddy alright I go through and then hand it back to someone no one can do that that was their assumption uh damage is limited to life cycle right so if somehow someone is able to bypass these safeguards well what damage could they do in 24 hours and finally after the use the ticket will be in their possession right you having your possession now you feel safe attacks against those assumptions first one right acquire a suitable ticket they say or they believe that they no one else can make these tickets let's find out that's true capture a valid object bypass those handling rules and then extend the tax to increase the damage and get beyond that 24 hour it's probably a little shorter than that window it was indeed an epic fail there I did find someone to make blank tickets it took me a really long time most companies said you couldn't do it but I was persistent uh I also had alibaba anyone out here ever use alibaba familiar with it yeah it's great right um and then I did copy a shit ton of the objects and I feel comfortable to say that here shit ton um in the issued state and I just found a flaw in the handling rules right what I found was the collected state found in a current life cycle overrides all other states right so the object is always seen as recently collected you run that original ticket through that recently uh that uh recently collected it's stuck in there so it doesn't matter if you have all these other tickets currently in use it doesn't see that it doesn't see that as a previous state doesn't see that there's concurrency going on it just sees that one collected they're stuck in there and so any of these other copies you use out there they're all valid right and I'll demonstrate that it's really simple it's a very simple attack um you have to look at it and but it's very effective right so in the normal circumstances if there's concurrency other you know multiple tickets or copies being used you attempt to use one of them and it's just seen one in the in the uh used state so now sees it in the issued state and it says no that does not follow my handling rules so none of the copies would work okay but if you let it run through right now try to just hand it back to your buddy let it go all the way through and every single copy then becomes valid it doesn't see concurrency right you can have three tickets four tickets five tickets all the same ones it doesn't see that it doesn't see that they're being used it right now it just sees that one I was pretty you know previously collected and I'm now an issued fine go ahead and go through it so one two three five twenty it doesn't matter it'll let all these people go through with the same ticket of course you can't just say this you have to have some data that backs it up and I'll have a video here in just a second alright so we have a top there this is all the same ticket alright this is an original and two copies of all the same good coming out of the same dispenser and at the very same instant because it it's the same ticket so it's got the same good and you can see it's actually used three separate times it's very hard to make that alright it's very small heck heck letters but you can at least see that it's different so we had the same ticket being used three separate times three separate turn styles actually I believe in one instance different station all together with different goods and sending here for these all they passes it's actually the same all they pass it's used two separate times in two separate stations entered with two separate turn styles uh and two sort of instances of the goods and a video I have to get it over there though it's only twenty minutes uh originally it was a forty five minute talk and there was a lot more about Thailand uh this is where the research was done obviously in Bangkok uh they are currently they were the time and they're current uh currently still can I get the button there uh run the country's run by junta military dictatorship guys the machine guns uh with you know uh no questions asked you want to be arrested okay disappear um so I was a bit skittish we have a air message I can't really see that we have a few minutes let me go and drag this back over here we can't I don't know where that's uh you guys know where this stuff's at we're good on time so you know we can make mistakes it didn't bring it up it just we can't play it it's not too bad because it's most uh most of it's my feet yeah let me pause that yes there's a lot of the ground in my feet great sandals right there we go so yes uh at the time this research was done I forget about the audio junta is in charge guys machine guns so I was a little worried I could be disappeared um as a friend it's white man white guy uh in tie lots of privileges but no rights and you combine that with junta uh yeah it's quite easy would be easy for them to maybe disappear you'll see that there we go obviously not a genuine ticket there we go as I said that was mostly my feet because I was worried about being put in jail disappeared uh so I kept the phone by my side as you can tell um and then of course when it was time for the money shot I pulled it up and and then I did see that you guys couldn't anybody could uh see that it was gen gen not a genuine ticket it was in fact a counterfeit um and you could run around with five of these ten of these twenty of these it really you know the the system would let all of them through at that point alright so that was fun right um but to turn this into an exploit right you know from an exploit to an attack you have to have those blank tickets and you have to have a plan because we actually have one more safeguard right get beyond that 24 hours so I did find someone as I said to make these tickets it took a long time many many months uh with vendors talking to them trying to get them to understand what I wanted and then try to get them uh passed the no we can't make it so there were the tickets there so it's a plan is by I did pass you had to copy that ticket and you're going to go ahead and then use the original and put that in that state and you hand out the copies to have fun now you can do that yourself you can do that with your friend and your pastor your monk whatever everyone can ride but they're actually it can turn into something more uh you can go beyond just a couple of your friends there you know five of you you can go ahead and instead make ten or twenty or a thousand the first uh time you run the attack it's about three dollars for all they pass you're buying your blanks for about a hundred dollars um so a hundred five dollars to do damage to the organization of about five thousand dollars that's the first thing but they're all they passes you get to keep the all they pass it actually you have to use it all day right we'll just keep it with you at the end of your day don't bring it back um end of your day a little early and so you use it again the next day so each is going to attack is about three dollars to do about five thousand dollars for the damage and you can of course do it a whole lot more uh if you're going uh I hate to say cyber warfare but if you're talking about undermining a country start um making their structure unreliable and head reducing trust right trust in these sorts of uh things that people rely on you could just do this uh with a group of people you could do this over years you can very cheaply do a you know three dollars every day right to end up doing about eight million dollars with damage you can mine with other operations and you start looking at um really hurting a company to the point where they can't make the repairs they need to make where the the system becomes unreliable um you could do the opposite you turn to a PR nightmare where you decide to go out with ten thousand things and start handing them out and mean and after that of course then the system shuts down because they have to stop everyone to take a look at their tickets people can't get to work um it's a huge PR nightmare to do it that way so yeah a lot can be done with us so yes you can extend the attack beyond the 24 hour window you can do a lot more damage than I think they realize you could do so obviously to avoid their fate test all layers of the solution not just hard or despite the fact that that's your interaction by passing this ticket through a hardware system it's not just hardware there's software in there somewhere so you have to at some point in time test for application solutions and more importantly check your assumptions I suspect that many years ago when this was the first implemented the assumptions were mostly true mostly um but things have changed and so you have to check that's why I think you know good idea right do pentest every single year do some sort of assessment every single year to make sure your assumptions are still valid and then compensating and mitigating controls I did this on and off because I spent a lot of time in Asia I was doing this on off for two years right I think that if they were watching if they had any sort of monitoring going on they would have noticed they would have found the problem they would have resolved it since they didn't you must not do any sort of monitoring any sort of oversight of their own enterprise their own system right and it's a very bad bad idea as we all know people eventually get in so we have to be ready in that when they do so it's obvious that they were not using compensating and getting control so it's important that we as practitioners recommend and do that so ourselves don't end up like them and then links I do there's lots of information that you can learn about from the hardware use the standards involved in I don't think I have any but I do um so you know the hardware involved um the different talks prior to this that's actually also got cut with different talks there's talks other ways to looking at the transit systems and attack them um there is information about our friends at the BTS right um and I say it's important to look at these sorts of things because this actually was what I got today from so using Magstrup lots of places losing Magstrup so learn about it look at other Magstrup that are out there and this came from is going to recognize it monorail right um I wonder what this is on this right you know I want to look at this right um I'm tempted to start carting my Magstrup reader everywhere I go um just because you've done seeing all these things um there's lots of opportunities that is the talk that's everything I think I'm over early right yeah any


Meanwhile, the Labour Party presidential candidate in just concluded General Elections Peter Obie has condemned the recent approval of the 114% increase in the salaries of elected politicians including the President, Vice President, Governors, lawmakers as well as judicial and public office holders by the Revenue, Mobilization and Location and Fiscal Commission RMAFC. In a post via his verified Twitter handle on Thursday, Obie argued that the leadership and public office holders should have focused on cutting the cost of governance and alleviating the sufferings of Nigerians instead of even mulling an increase in their remunerations. He added that leaders should prioritize what affects the masses and those on the lower strata of society over themselves.


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From DailyDoseOfWeirdNews.com, I'm Darren Marlar and this is your Daily Dose of Weird News. This episode is brought to you by the audiobook Inside the Mirrors by Jason R. Davis. Here are a free sample and support Marlar House by downloading the audiobook for yourself at DailyDoseOfWeirdNews.com. A man was arrested after he walked around a Walmart store in Tep, Arizona, naked and carrying illegal drugs. When officers arrived, the man had moved across the street from the Walmart, wearing only a pair of shoes. I guess we know what he bought at Walmart then. Disturbing question though, where does this guy keep his wallet? In Arlington, Texas, a suicidal man who had doused himself in gasoline became engulfed in flames after a police officer used a stun gun on him to protect and to serve medium rare. Five King Cobra snakes were seized by U.S. Customs and Border Protection agents during a recent inspection of an express mail container at New York's JFK airport. Yeah, hello headquarters. This is the agent in charge of JFK. We need you to get Samuel L. Jackson down here, stat! Two weeks after the new legalization laws kicked off in Nevada, stores are running out of pot, prompting Governor Brian Sandoval to endorse the Department of Taxation's statement of emergency, which would allow for more licensed distributors. That's right, it's now officially a state of emergency if you run out of pot. Tuesday was 7-Eleven's 90th birthday. However, technically speaking, those hot dogs on the grill were only 87. North Korea sure knows how to celebrate the successful launch of their first intercontinental ballistic missile. By order of Kim Jong-un himself, they put on a big concert replete with pop music and thunderous applause. Among the musical numbers performed were Song of Hoseong Rocket and Make Others Envious. Yay! North Korean missiles! The musical! President Trump's first meeting with Queen Elizabeth has been pushed off until next year. My guess is that's as much as she could get away with at the time. Just a warning for ya, fake Nintendo Classic Edition consoles have been popping up on eBay. One clue to if it's a fake is to see if the word classic is spelled with a K. Black China has been granted a restraining order against her ex, Rob Kardashian. You know what? I love this idea. We should all file for a restraining order against anyone named Kardashian. A dog has been reunited with its owners after spending nine months, including winter, in the mountains of Idaho. The dog had taken off for the hills when it was initially named in a federal investigation of organized trash can tippings. Longtime puppeteer and voice of Kermit the Frog, Steve Whitmire, is reportedly no longer involved with the Muppets. A guy named Matt Vogel will be the new voice for Kermit the Frog. Okay, so Steve is just not doing the voice anymore. I was fully expecting the hear he had croaked. Over American Idol contestant Hailey Reinhart was arrested early Saturday following an altercation at a bar outside Chicago. I'm told she was singing karaoke and was arrested for making terrorist threats. The key to turning a dairy cow into a cash cow is happiness. Give her a bigger stall, increase air circulation and provide some shelter to prevent overheating. That's according to a University of Wisconsin study that focuses on making dairy cows happier so they provide more milk.  Please support my channel by sharing the Daily Dose of Weird News on Facebook, Twitter, Reddit and other social networks. If you liked this video, please give it a thumbs up and be sure to subscribe if you want to see more. And click that little bell icon next to the subscribe button to be notified when I post new videos. Find even more weird news that I didn't have time for at DailyDoseOfWeirdNews.com. I'm Darren Marlar and I'll see you next time, weirdos.


So the process of the culminating event for our live fire demo range was measure out our detonation cord, cut it, and then distribute it out to each team. Each Marine will practice a breaches brief. After each breaches brief, then that Marine that conducted the brief will then begin to emplace the charge onto our target, at which point we will return back to our safety spot and the shot commander will relinquish control to the breacher and be dead. Cross training between MOS is very important because not every MOS will be at that location and to create a more well-rounded Marine we need to be well versed in things that are outside our scope of knowledge.


Buy mutt coins is the best place to get madden coins for anything. It's cheap and reliable and of course my code MMG is 15% off this could be a very quick video or it could not depending on what we pull but the draft promo just came out It is awesome. I gotta say that right now.  They really remapped it this time They got some dope limited right now miles Garrett's impacts and there's a cam Newton master and the cam Newton actually looks like a savage So I think what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna rip these bundles and then I might get some gameplay with that cam Newton That's my goal right now So I'm okay doing this bundle even if I don't pull the miles Garrett because all these players going to sets and you pretty much Yeah animations crispy too by the way the thing I'm bothered by is if you pull a 96 The animation is no different so I could get a 96, but it'll look that exact same way I just don't know if there's a new animation for the big 97 which I haven't pulled yet So I wouldn't know but either way this is one of those promos where all your players going sets So even if I don't get anything insane I'm gonna be able to get this cam Newton pretty much no matter what so that's kind of dope And I got 90 overall JJ watt. I want to see miles Garrett. I want to see the animation for it Derek Brooks Nothing nothing. Yes. He sold seats. What do you mean? That's actually a dope pole It just is so anti-climactic because it's the same animation as if it was an 86 I have to assume there's a different animation for the 97 so come on Frank Ragnar I remember when he drafted him and I was like, yeah, that's very lines of us to get a center No, hey Todd Gurley, there's a Todd Gurley and I got Queen Williams that guy's hilarious. I love that guy Didn't know there's a girly. I'll take it cool Come on, baby miles Garrett Rockwad Smith again. I don't mind a 93 in the pack every time cannot complain. No, no You know, I'm gonna be honest I'm just in a pack opening mood right now because I was pulling for the golden ticket bow Jackson didn't work out So I'm just in the mood right now Also, I need the coins because there's so many good golden tickets out right now that I just want to buy them all You know, here's the other thing you can use training to open up an 86 plus And I'm certain that you can get miles Garrett because I watched somebody do it right here. I get Anthony bar I don't remember what the bundle topper is. Oh, the bundle topper is the 96 overall draft fantasy pack So this just guarantees me one of the 96 is there's Vaughn Miller Anthony Munoz. Oh, I'm trying to run the last year I don't remember AJ Green and oh, what is it? Oh, what is it? Hey, oh, yeah, I like Bob Miller a lot. No Munoz. All right, so that bundle was not the best I'm not gonna lie, but I do have a lot of training So I'm gonna try this back a few times see if we can somehow get miles Garrett out of it I have to assume it's not gonna be him though if it's that animation So I don't want to spam through it There's actually this Twitter account called mutt leaks and it's ran by I think Mark who's like a super hardcore dedicated guy that I've talked to a lot in this community and before packs come out It'll spoil the surprise for you if you guys don't want the surprise You know if you want to see it all new but he has the pack animations like a day before they get into the game It's kind of sick. So I'm actually gonna go check. There is a different animation. I do not have the juice I don't whatever pack opening saws I used to have I don't have it anymore because I haven't been pulling anything recently Okay, I'll that'll be my last one here because I'm just hurting as a 90 actually I'll stop on my next 86 my next bad pull that'll be my cutoff. It's this one I Can put 296 overall players in to get a cam Newton and then I can put 298 overall cam Newton's in to get a 99 Hey, you know what we're about to find out though We're about to find out if there's a don't pack opening animation So these are ones that I just bought so that I could do this. I'm gonna put two monos is in I'm gonna get a cam Newton out. Is there it doesn't even open like a pack shit But I think if I get two of these cam Newton's I can make one big cam Newton I think that's what it was saying to me Which is also crazy because I'm pretty sure cam Newton is getting a golden ticket So he's literally getting a 99 overall right now and then he'll get a golden ticket on top of the 99 So that'll be a disgusting. Yeah, this is weird. I don't know about this. It's got a weird, but I will totally take it So I'm thinking this is going to play very similar to Lamar a little slower, but a lot stronger. He's 88 Chuck and I'm actually thinking this could get bruiser That is so funny. All right, I'm gonna upgrade it real quick and we'll hop into a quick game with them This won't be like insane dedicated gameplay or anything, but I will hop into a game with them Oh my god, wait a second, and I have golden ticket Kelvin Benjamin So it will be the cam Newton to Kelvin Benjamin connection. Oh brick wall breaks the first sack wall in the pocket Yeah, that's like made for cam Newton. All right, so let's go with the obvious ones dashing dead I one of the best abilities in this game and escape artist also amazing I'm gonna try fast break and I'll do some design QB runs just to see how fast he gets out the gates No, I didn't last time I go evasive so we can go wild in the open field. All right So there's also the really fun house rules right now, which is played out I was playing it before when I was recording That's perfect for getting some gameplay because it's really fast-paced and you start in the third quarter So I've got my panties do these out. I've got Kelvin Benjamin and cam Newton, which makes me so happy I'm ready to go. Let's do this. Oh this is top three. Oh, I didn't I didn't miss the top three He has Luke Keekley. Hey, I'm sorry Luke Keekley, but I'm gonna bomb on you with your QB silent monkey two seven nine I hope you are ready for a massacre my friend Tillman is coming in hot for this one Oh my god big is so fast. He loves it up to Mars. Damn. How did I not get that? Yo, so in this game out if you guys aren't aware You can't run the same play back-to-back because there's a five play cool down before you can run the same playing So it makes you switch it up a lot. Can I get oh, oh Palomelo was so there. Hey, we got this back Anyway, damn I I kind of bailed because I didn't think I'd get to him for the 27 is pretty good start quick question Does anybody know if fast-break triggers on read option because this is technically a designed QB run But also it's technically a designed half-back run So I'm not sure if this triggers here, but I'm gonna default to kill you and get around it We're gonna swerve. Oh, I try to swerve Simmons and I didn't and I fumbled rightfully coming in with the Ken Houston troll Easter pack Okay, don't get to the edge Gotta get to the edge boys. I think you should hurdle. I love a guy who makes a bold call like that I'm coming with Ken Houston again. This is such a bad call, but I'm doing it anyway. Ah, maybe I won't I'll bail Oh Dang it, yo, and I just remembered I also have a little keegley on defense I kind of have a panther squad right now Well, no not at all, but I have three really good panthers players. I'm coming with Palomelo. Oh, we got there. Let's go I think that was a keegley. Yep. Nice sec. I love it fourth and 15. Does he punch again? All right, I'm not gonna I'm gonna try I'm gonna straight up time to turn this I know it's supposed to be Camden gameplay, but I want this return having no human joy Guess you don't even need human joystick. You can just make it up on your own. That was a nasty move I probably should put his x-factor back on though and maybe take it off a berry We are gonna throw this one to Kelvin Benjamin and he will catch it and I would bet about my whole life on that It's a beauty. I'm coming with keegley.   I literally promise you. Oh, oh, okay. I'll take a slip screen. Oh Whoa chill out I took a bad angle We are bringing the pressure.  This is not the move man Nitro Lane came down with it, but third 26 till man on the QB spy, but I'm definitely just gonna pass for this Dude, can you just stop? How am I not picking them off though? That's what's frustrating me. I'm gonna go straight verse because then I can take off. Oh Wait Okay, good start. So let's just see if I get some good blocks from the boys here. Okay. Okay. Okay. Oh I almost had a little bit more room, but I'll take eight cams probably gonna get a little tired here though So I'm gonna have to chill out good good And it's just not working. All right. All right cam I'll just let you pass or something man. You're gonna do this to me. Come on say quad. Oh He's not going to say one. Oh He threw today. I think we got lit up second and ten And we get the sack. I don't even know who knows. Callel.  He is getting smothered dude He has to have so many negative yards right now. What are you running man? You have gotten just Saust on by so many different things Palomala with the pick could I return it? Maybe do I want to know?   All right. Cam is literally dead tired. Can I check fatigue on my players? Is that a thing fatigue? Hey, actually not that fatigue. Let's make this read. Can you just bite on Barry Sanders? He didn't bite on Barry Sanders. Hey, you know what I need to do. I need to juke not spin That's my issue. Okay bite bite on Barry Yes Good joke. Yeah, I'm gonna rifle this in I gotta connect Calvin Benjamin though. Let's give him a smart route I'm gonna give Calvin Benjamin a post. He should be there for this. Ah Actually, wow, what a ball That was a great route. Okay, we connect the boys one more time for this touchdown right here He's going for the fade.  Literally.  Don't get it. Don't get it. Nope I literally threw that ball directly to the opponent. Will I ever redeem myself with this Cam Newton card? The the answer I believe is no all I know is my opponent needs to stop trying He just it's just not gonna happen. Hey, actually, maybe it will I kind of wanted to let him score there So I can get the ball back. Oh a slip screen again We're kind of while we were on honestly all over that we just got a little goofed up handoff. No I Fourth and ten. He's running third inches the fourth and nine one more stop Maybe let's keep this shut out and then Cam Newton can maybe go actually somehow get a touchdown Yeah, that's a that's a stop as our ball Cam Newton. Hey Cam. You've been on fire today, bro It's time to keep it up. All right. Let's make the read and by make the read I mean just let Cam run with it. Yes. Yes. Yes. No, I have evasive get juked Please please let me juke you out. All right.  I please put a QB spy on me, dude Like I don't even deserve to run with the ball anymore. All right. Well This may be the most embarrassing win of my life. All right. Yeah boys. Hey, it was actually a blast I had so much fun digging around I don't think I've ever clamped somebody that hard to the point where I could give literally five takeaways And he cannot put a single point up on the board So I'm proud of us. Wow Cam Newton though four fumbles one interception. Is that correct? There is it even worse than that I'm gonna say here's what I said It's half me because I'm bad and it was just play horrible that game and it's half that that Cam Newton actually isn't as good As I was hoping you'll be either way. That was really fun. I will see you guys next week. Thanks for watching. It's always peace out


It is a follow-on from Casino Royale. What I loved about The Last Bond, you know, it is Daniel Craig's sort of uh, real invention and a sense of the character. See where we can get going on that one. We gotta make this one better.


Well, Chris talked about this earlier in the clubhouse report. Gio or Shella returning to the lineup. What does this mean for the Yankees? Well, Chris had so much good news in that clubhouse report. And this might be the best news of all. Gio or Shella coming back is great news for the Yankees. But I want to give Ruben O'Dore a lot of credit for what he did. A guy who has never played third base before, he shifted over from second, went over to third. It wasn't gold, glove, caliber, third base at defense. But he made the plays when he had to. Now you get her Shella back in that lineup, you get him at third base. And you start thinking about the defense in the infield with her Shella at third, Velasquez at second, or at shortstop, Lemayu at second, Arizzo at first. That is as good of a defensive infield as you're going to find. Obviously, her Shella can swing the bat. O'Dore goes to the bench now. Is he going to get a couple of days a week? Maybe a spot start at second base giving Lemayu a day. Maybe a spot start at third base giving her Shella a day.  He'll be on the bench now, but he's going to get his playing time.


Friends, may I have your ofmexam kite? There's a technical question first There there are people here who make Documentary on on Diem and they will take footage of this event Is there any person here who does not want to be filmed during this event? Please raise your hand now Okay, great So dear friends and comrades on behalf of the democracy in Europe movement I'd like to welcome you to our event at the main campus of Hamburg University We're just a stone's throw of the Congress Center Where the 20 economically most powerful heads of states are meeting in these days We all know this self-proclaimed Club of the Great has no democratic Critic mandate. We know it is an informal and exclusive gathering aiming at shaping international politics as a whole We know that unlike any other the so-called great 20 stand for austerity social inequality war and ecological destruction We all know how deeply intertwined this form of exclusive governance is with the crises of global Capitalism still the G20 claimed to represent 80 percent of this planet's population So why is it then that they have to shield themselves so rigorously from the public in the way? We are witnessing it right now in Hamburg these days. I Am talking as a citizen now born and raised in the free and hands-eadic city of Hamburg And I'd like to quote the preamble of this city's Constitution It says the free and hands-eadic city of Hamburg wants to mediate between all the words parts And people in the spirit of peace The senator of the interior and I won't even mention his name because I'm done with him The senator of the interior promised us a festival of democracy Let me put it briefly city authorities systematically criminalized just protests for months they systematically tried to create an atmosphere of fear Trying to prevent people from joining our just protests They suspended the right of assembly throughout the whole city center There are predator drones circling in the sky along with military helicopters 20,000 police women and men are in the streets repressing protest camps and protesters and the protest camps are authorized by the German constitutional court Robots are deployed by the US secret services crawling through sewers and subway tunnels doing. What exactly? Well, we all don't know since the US won't give us any information about them Hamburg right now is transformed into an Orwellian dystopia of complete surveillance Enforced by pellet a paramilitary means it is a democracy free zone And I ask you the senators of Hamburg I tell you these moves are a travesty against the democratic identity of our city And they are a blow to the standing of European democracy as a whole and its perception across the world And I ask you do you consider this a festival of democracy? Do you consider this the spirit of peace you poor poor souls and Allow me to be a bit cynical when I congratulate our mayor, and I won't either mention his name Congratulations dear mayor of Hamburg used to sustainably destroyed the smoldering Remainters of what used to be social democratic politics in this city congratulations Now let us zoom out of Hamburg a bit to link it to the bigger picture Because the global is not a force that is that is external to the local right rather the global develops through the local by rearranging various localities and their institutions So what we witness in these days in Hamburg is the concrete materialization of what it takes Worldwide to legitimize and stabilize a failed global capitalism a brutal and cannibalistic world order But no matter what anti-democratic means global elites Enforced and will enforce in the years to come. I have two words to say to them watch us Watch us taking our protest to the streets no matter what Watch us taking the green spaces of this city to get the sleep we need Watch us gathering here in the middle of the democracy free zone that the senate so eagerly created Watch us coming together from all parts of the world in the spirit of peace Actually fulfilling the preamble That I just quoted and watch us disobeying your anti-democratic policies. Watch us Tonight we the democracy in europe movement want to talk with you about ways and possibilities Of resistance in the age of surveillance capitalism We want to discuss our concept of constructive disobedience But first allow me to say a few words about who we are The democracy in europe movement was founded in february last year as a result of the experience of austerity politics in greece What became clear latest with the referendum of on fifth july 2015 Was that there is no democracy at eu level The sovereign people of greece declared their rejection of the eu's austerity policies Nonetheless, it was made effective with tremendous human cost until today The democracy in europe movement will not accept that We believe that no european people can be free if other people are repressed We do not believe We do not believe that the european crises can be solved by returning to our national states And so we will not stop struggling until we have created a european social state by bringing into effect A real european constitution that renders all current treaties obsolete We will not surrender Because collectively we planted our grass roots last year And together we will make flourish the seeds of true democracy in europe until 2025 And united we will bring home the fruits of our efforts And of course The road ahead us is hard Because as in europe societies worldwide are in the chokehold of neoliberal technocrats These free market fundamentalists claim that the invisible hand of the market is the only historical force in this world But let us not fool ourselves There is history floating amongst the brave students of santiago de chile There is history floating amongst the brave students of hong kong There is history manifesting in the squares of cai roe and in the markets of aleppo There is history spreading from the streets of ethans the streets of orso and the streets of paris There's history erupting in rojava There's history in the words of the little girl who i heard this morning in the train telling her father look daddy There are no streets. There are no people in the streets, but just police And from all parts of the world history is streaming to hamburg in these days Global civil society has gathered in the city and is watching from afar And all this is happening while the g20 are as divided as never before Free market fundamentalism is turning against itself in these times and we must use this opportunity To give the spirit of history a political body body of flesh And blood we must form now the the progressive international that europe and the whole world so desperately needs friends friends Storm clouds are gathering on the horizons of change But they carry a slight breeze of hope And from hamburg We shall Take the winds the fresh winds that are blowing in this world tonight and in these times And we progressives shall set sails from hamburg to Conquer the world with our vision for utopia And before i give word to srejko horvat in a second I will have to give thanks to the student committee of hamburg who made all of this possible. Thank you comrades I will have to give thanks to the student committee of the university of applied sciences in hamburg Supplying us with the financial means of all of this I will have to give thanks to the local group the hamburg dsc Our dm25ers in this city. Thank you so much for all the struggle of the last last days and weeks I will have to give thanks to all my comrades across europe for making this possible This is a pan european event people from all over this continent created this And now I won't bother you any longer. I will give word to srejko horvat. Please welcome srejko horvat Hello and good evening. Uh, unlike sure and I didn't prepare any speech tonight Well, uh, it's been busy days. I talked too much already And I talked too much and I will talk too much this evening as well So I didn't prepare anything Let me first say that if there is one person in this room to whom we can thank that we are here today Well, it's not the g20, but it is precisely sure and so I'm thanking sure and for organizing this And this is precisely the best example how dm25 functions It is self-organization I'm really glad that it functions like that because then other people like yanis who is not with us today can be on creed Well, I hope you will also go there I will give just a few words about The relevance and the reason to organize this event Precisely on the day when violence is happening in all corners of hamburg Most of you who are here tonight Probably had difficulties to reach the university. I heard some people Needed even more than two hours to reach it because everything is occupied But we organized this event Please please enough of applause Because we don't have so much time and Okay This is like the scene from montipyton, you know When they say we don't we are all individuals and so on we don't want applause And then you applause for 10 hours and then we go away and that's it, you know Anyhow a dear friend has to join us from the Ecuadorian embassy At nine o'clock. So we have to stick a bit to the time. So don't applaud yet Applaud only once for one speaker. That should be the new rule And we will have more time What I wanted to say is that we organized this event precisely on the day when most of the international media Are reporting about the violence which is happening Of course our answer as progressive should be what is the violence Of the protesters on the streets compared to the violence of the system to the violence of the governments of the g20 Which is still provoking wars bombing yemen bombing syria Fueling true lucrative arm deals with saudi arabia done by tereza may and donald trump fueling isis Which is then bringing back terrorism To europe to manchester to london to berlin and so on what is the violence on the streets compared to this violence but as dm but Don't do that as as dm What we are aiming at precisely at this moment is something similar what vladimir ilic lenin did just before the october revolution You know what lenin did before the october revolution? He went to tsurich and he was reading hegel I'm not proposing you to read hegel tonight, but i'm proposing and via dm Are proposing you to rethink the very concept of disobedience What you could have seen during the last days here in hamburg are several forms of disobedience One form is the form of these events I'm not saying that this event is very original and so on we are still sitting in the room It is a conference room and so on there is a lot of applause a lot of smiles a lot of people came from protests and so on But it is still a kind of classical event We had the the gipfelfer global solidarity The alter summit. This is also a form of Disobedience which exists that's already with the wall social forum european social forum and so on Then you have the form of protest which will happen tomorrow, and I hope all of us will be there But let us not fall into the trap of the illusion that this protest tomorrow will change anything In 2003 there were more than 10 million people protesting in 600 cities Simultaneously against the war in iraq and the war in iraq still happened and we have the war in yemen We have the war in syria So mass protests marches in us against donald trump will also not change anything Which is not a reason not to come tomorrow. We have to come because symbolically it's important And then you have another form which we can see today on the streets of hamburg Which is the form of violent clashes with the police Again, as I said, what is this violence compared to the violence of the system? But what is missing in all these three forms is something what dm is proposing tonight, and we call it constructive disobedience Let me give just a short explanation of it before yanis varufakis joins us per widow And before we write many other people on the stage To show what concretely this means and what could be the next steps for our common struggle The term disobedience civil disobedience comes originally from hendry david toro as you know But most of the people know that hendry david toro Wrote an essay about civil disobedience, but they don't know the origin what happened before his own civil disobedience Probably, you know that hendry david toro That hendry david toro Decided to go out of the system to go to a lake and forest called walden to build a house He lived there for two years He left us with a brilliant book about living alone in the nature living alone with yourself and actually exploring yourself in order To be ready to do any kind of struggle Because the problem of the people who are on the streets of the young people and so on is that maybe they didn't explore themselves enough And they're already on the streets Provoking violence. Maybe this is a problem So what toro did is that he two years spent his time at walden and what happens next So first you have an attempt to get out of the system and to create a kind of self sustained Self-sustainable system. He went out of walden He was walking the street and a tax officer stopped him and asked him to pay taxes Henry david toro and this is the origin of this concept of civil disobedience Decided to disobey. He didn't pay taxes because he said that this taxes will directly go into a system Which is provoking war and supporting slavery. So he ended up in prison But this is still disobedience and I think we should do that. I'm not saying we shouldn't pay taxes But we should disobey today as well and especially here in hamlet But what we need today to do is to go a step further That means that we have to do precisely what lenient did before the october evolution We have to think we have to create concrete economic policies We have to create concrete as we will show today technological policies So that if we protest all together 100 000 people tomorrow We need to know what kind of world we want to create tomorrow Not just protest without any reason and that's a good, but I don't like that as well. It's it's too hipsterish I'm sorry. No, it's like, you know the americans and then everyone is doing that. We are I know our berlin berlin friends I'm not criticizing you but in this context. It makes more sense Because then you don't clap, but I'm sorry I'm stopping here. I will come back to stage Thanks a lot for coming today I hope you don't have necessarily to join dm, but join the big demonstration tomorrow I will give the word to Yanis Varoufakis now who wanted to be with us, but couldn't And then later I didn't invite people from all around europe to join us on stage Thanks a lot This is Yanis Varoufakis This message is coming to you from Greece. I wish I was there Hello everyone in Hamburg This is Yanis Varoufakis This message is coming to you from Greece. I wish I was there G20 Another G20 Another meeting of the world's high and mighty But this time things are quite different I read and hear in the systemic media that the G20 Demonstrations are nothing like they used to be in the past, but you know I'm not sure what I'm talking about I'm not sure what I'm talking about I'm not sure what I'm talking about Nothing like they used to be in the past, but yet again The G20 is not what it used to be in the past Once upon a time you will recall After the collapse of the Soviet Union The expansion of the G7 to the GNT to the G8 and later on the expansion to bring into the fold The rising powers of China, Brazil, India and so on the G20 was formed There was a time when these very Gs Were meetings in which neoliberalism took shape And the Washington consensus was spread throughout the world It was a time when the United States government The Japanese government, the British government and the European Union Were in unison about the need to push down wages Deny trade unions rights Expand the reach of multinational corporations And create pure freedom for capital and commodities While the peoples of the world were caged behind barbed wire That was a time when the G20 was a force of Regression, a force of neoliberal expansionism And it was of course a time where the G20 Caused a reaction amongst progressives Who got together to fight the G20 on the streets of various cities around the world Nowadays after the 2008 crisis We have a different set of circumstances Financialized capitalism has come up with a response to its 2008 crisis That is wholly inadequate even from the perspective of the interests of capital We are now going through a period that I think historians are going to refer to As the great deflation that has followed the great recession of 2009-2010 Deflationary periods just like the 1930s Create fragmentation of capitalism And give rise to the various cockroaches of xenophobic racism that we see all over the world The nationalist international as we at DiEM25 refer to it There is a problem we have with the G20 at the moment For instance in Hamburg As progressives The G20 arrived in Hamburg In a state of disrepair They disagree on almost everything with one another They are nothing like the G20 used to be They are not united anymore behind any particular project Not even a neoliberal one Donald Trump on the one hand and Angela Merkel on the other They are at odds They hardly speak to one another Or they do but it's facetious talk without any actual outcome It is very difficult for us to unite and to be truly energized Against the G20 that is a shambles But we must And we must because the establishment always manages to coalesce around Misanthropic, degenerate, recessionary, deflationary, antisocial themes Even through their disagreements They are remarkably good at in the end forging an unholy alliance That turns against decency, against humanism and against the interests of the many It is a gross error to think of our struggles as separate from those of the past decades and centuries for that matter One thing we have learned over the years and the centuries is that there is no such thing As a final victory There will be no moment when you and I all of us are going to be able to rest on our lores And say well we've achieved that which we should have achieved it But you know the fact that there is no such thing as a final victory also means That there is no such thing as a final defeat We, our generation, your generation, I'm sure many of you are much younger than me Are condemned and blessed at the same time with the duty of fighting the same fight The same war that previous generations gave And fight it again and again and again There will be no final victory and there will be no final defeat But there is going to be a major improvement to the lives of millions Billions as a result of what you're doing in Hamburg today As a result of the struggles that everybody around the world is involved in The struggles that we at DM25, the Democracy Europe movement, are supporting and are part of Throughout the continent of Europe and actually beyond Because let's face it The G20, whether they are united as they used to be in the past or disunited the way they are today They are pushing humanity towards a multiple crisis from which it is very possible that we Will not recover as a species ecologically, financially, socially, ethically We are the only force that can stop that And we are going to succeed in proportion to our capacity to say both A big no and a big yes A big no to the punitive neoliberal misanthropy that the G20 leadership is pursuing And a big yes to an alternative way of conducting humanities affairs At DM25, we put it so simply, I think, in two words Constructive disobedience We have a duty, this is a yes part, the big yes part, to put forward An agenda of social, economic, political change An agenda that is based on realistic policies And realistic changes to existing policies that can be affected tomorrow morning Which then can be mapped into much more radical change in two years time, in five years time, in 10 years time This is a constructive part And at the same time disobey This is the disobedience part, the no, the big no part Disobey that which is being peddled by the G20, by the punitive neoliberal failed establishment Today is just the beginning, like every other day We are never going to achieve victory and we are never going to be defeated We are going to do something different, a far more radical and far more important Steer humanity Steer the peoples of Europe, the peoples of the world In the direction of improvement for the many And in the direction of disempowering those who possess illegitimate power And who use it, not just illegitimately, but misanthropically With solidarity and wishes for everything you are doing in Hamburg This is Gensor Valkyrie's for DM25 Let me invite the guests of our first round table Vedran, Agnieszka, Elisa and Thomas I will introduce you as soon as you come to stage So, I'll introduce the speakers at the time when I give them the board I'll give the board first of all, thanks everyone to coming For coming, especially Agnieszka and Vedran Who came from, did you better come from Croatia or no? Yeah, from Croatia and Poland Flying in only today and it was pretty difficult as you know to reach this venue But I'll start with Thomas Who has a long experience in the struggles we have seen today In Hamburg, he belongs to the something what in Germany knows as the interventionist Schalinka Not so much on the streets anymore, but writing books at the moment But I'd like to ask Thomas for the beginning really for a comment So that this is not just another panel or something, but we have to react And reflect to the situation which is happening today and what is probably going to happen tomorrow as well How do you from your experience see these events? Is there any difference? And how can we do it in a more constructive, constructive way? Well, let me talk. Hello to everybody. Let me talk on constructive disobedience By going back to what we experienced the last days I'm a bit tired and I also have talked too much all the last days And uh, I will not go into philosophical philosophy will stick in it anecdotically To what we have experienced because that has very much to do with constructive disobedience And probably I will disappoint you because I will not give a simple answer But by sticking to a real story, you may get an impression That constructive disobedience is the thing we have to do, but it's not a comfort. So I will go back to Thursday evening The demonstration Welcome to Hell Organized by the autonome movement Mainly And it was one of the mistakes the other side was doing to bring The g20 meeting into a big city and to bring the g20 meeting into a city Which still is in some parts a stronghold of the autonome movement So let me go back to the Thursday evening We had a demonstration which was called welcome to hell, which is not a nice title And which what which was not meant nice at all One expression for that is what some of us a lot of us Not all of us Will know as the black block an invention of the 1980s The black block is a core figure of Constructive disobedience that may surprise you, but it is the case and I will come to this And I will be on this very point very precise on this point While telling a story there is no disobedience at all And there will be no disobedience at all If you not have disobedience in its pure and eminent sense And the pure and eminent sense of disobedience Is the radical negativity of disobedience And that is incorporated in the black block The black block often is accused of not communicating Not communicating with the government not communicating with the police and even not communicating with other parts of the movement Well Disobedience in the form of its radical negativity is the refusal of communication And the expression Of this refusal of communication with the given situation And that is incorporated. I repeat myself in the black block What was happening on Thursday evening was and Those of us who have some experience May agree with me that we all of us thought they will not let the black block go I knew these in advance. I was not sure But somehow I knew that they will not let the black block go And that was what they did So it took just five minutes And in a certain place those come for you coming from Hamburg will know this place There is a situation where you have a bridge a bridge Which you can close in the front you can close it in the back And then you have the situation if you come inside You can push all of them who are Under the bridge to the wall And that is what was done And it was an aggression deliberately And wanted and planned By the police so far about violence. Which violence we are talking about deliberately wanted by the police while going into the under the bridge and beating up The whole black block and everybody who was in this demonstration welcome to help beating up everybody pushing them against the wall with not the idea to get people criminals to Capture them to beat the people up and they was were deliberately beating on the legs of the people so that the people fall down And they were pushing them to the wall. They didn't capture anybody They were just beating them up And then there was a very special situation in the wall and tried the wall that people were helping some of them Because a lot of people were left side and right side. The demonstration was much bigger because you must somehow Join all those people watching into the demonstration. So the people were joining and when they saw What the police was doing with the ones in black They tried to help them come up to the wall and then the water cannons Were shooting exactly towards those people who tried To help some of these beaten down people up to the wall so that these people again fall down That was the police violence And that is the violence we have to talk about But our topic at the moment is constructive disobedience. So what is constructive disobedience first step? There will be no constructive disobedience never If we do not have The radical negativity of pure disobedience. We may not like that It may create problems for all of that We may definitely not like the concrete forms That all means constructive disobedience is in itself complex It's not a comfort zone. It is in itself controversial Maybe it's even a paradox A paradox and paradox So what is the way out? And I will go back to thursday evening When the autonom were beaten up There was a kind of final situation because the autonom have been beaten up by police completely And suddenly From those who have watched the scenery a small group Go down to the scene They had a transparent some of you who are Really experienced know We could identify the group. I will not Name this group, but we can identify them by what was written on the transparent It was written leich fliegen die Löcher aus dem Käse Some of us know when this transparent is coming up, we can identify the group. These people were suddenly on the street What does it mean? The demonstration was finished, but suddenly there was a transparent And a group walking behind this transparent and then suddenly More and more people joined And after some minutes There was a second Completely unplanned demonstration on its way Just following The invention of those people holding A transparent which was saying leich fliegen die Löcher aus dem Käse And then there were Talks with the police And it was claimed we want to have a second demonstration And then the police said okay, you can have a second demonstration and then we had a second demonstration And these demonstration was a huge demonstration as a constructive movement Of these demonstration was it was composed Of some people from the black block And then from people coming from all the different groups belonging to the movement Attack intervention is left Links party people who just have watched Yeah, which do not belong to any group all these people marched together up to the raper band And at the raper band these demonstration was declared to be finished and it was said for those of you who still have Want to go on there's a second demonstration on the holster And these was going deeply to the night and then this evening was finished with a victory not of the police But of our side and this story Tells something very essential of constructive disobedience Think about that. I don't give any answer because it's not a comfort zone. There is no simple answer But that was what's happening The whole thursday evening up to the late night.  Thank you very much Thank you. Thank you thomas. I would go on with questions and discussions and sorry for Disturbing at one moment, but I have to be the annoying guy Who will stop you if you talk too much because of the timer there and well after the The livestream from the Ecuadorian embassy we can pose questions to juliana sange, but then we can also have a qna And a discussion among ourselves when we can discuss all these interesting and important points What I want to ask now to to to come to elissa who is a part of dm 25 Is what comes the day after? What does it mean when we all leave? Hamburg and when we all leave these scenes of solidarity, I would say there there is also what I've seen in this picture Described by thomas is actually solidarity between the ordinary citizens ordinary activists and the black bloke What do we day what does constructive disobedience means for you personally after you leave Hamburg and what could it mean for other activists as well You have the mic here. No, it's not on Hello person in existing there. Can you put on this mic? No Well, I don't know how many of us here are actually politically active But I don't think this really matters for what I'm going to say So, um, maybe you know Ada Colau who is the first female mayor of basalona from basalona and commu And according to the guardian she pinned a note on her front door of her office saying Never forget who we are and why we are here for And um, I think this understanding is like really crucial for the moment that we are living in because like this university Has created a heterotopia for us to meet and to discuss these things But when we go outside we can see the dystopian future and present that we are living in So, yeah on the one hand we are living in this extremely interconnected world um But what we are witnessing is that walls and that fences and barriers are becoming more prominent physically but also within our societies we can think about the Israeli wall that is enclosing Bethlehem Or the fence between Saudi Arabia and Iraq which should keep out islamic state so called islamic state um There's this enormous fence at the border of Morocco, which is enclosing the spanish enclave of melia I could go on of course famously the mexico-usa border which should soon be transformed into a wall with beautiful solar panels But of course this phenomena does not also only occur on the exterior and an exterior level But it very much also occurs within our societies. We can think about gated communities Gentrified cities Homes or so-called homes for people who are seeking asylum What is clear here is that humans who are fleeing from like from war zones Looking for shelter are not welcome, but at the same time We are witnessing how capital is flowing freer than ever Which is also connected of course to the g20 When the nation itself then is being privatized. It becomes more and more exclusive But I don't think that we have to be abstract in this respect at all because we are sitting in this university and I think we can feel in this Also in this space the very dimensions of the politics When we think about We were talking a lot about neoliberalism capitalism colonialism within the last few days But right now we are sitting right here. And as you know, many of you are students The project the political project of bologna had the idea to transform European society into a knowledge-based Economy and I think in doing this it was really successful because knowledge became transformed into something that can be measured and commodified So what we are doing today is we're chasing after credit points. We are collecting some kind of qualifications to increase our human capital And afterwards paradoxically the neoliberal establishment tells us well You will have a job sometime, but first you take this unpaid Internship and we obey this because we don't have an alternative and yeah, we just like become Our own slaves in this respect so What I'm trying to say and this That we cannot understand like neoliberalism as only a set of economic policies Which yeah, which Causes austerity and so on and so forth But it is very much a reason which is economizing every aspect of human life And we can see this in the way we communicate on social media We um become self-interpreters if we because we can like increase our visibility Through the number of followers and our profiles But this also goes like into the most intimate spheres of human life Which is which you can see for example on dating platforms so What I'm trying to say is that the political When we think about constructive Disobedience, we have to very much challenge the way that we think about the political because political power is not only exercise Informal governmental institutionalized spheres. Of course, we are not the g20 But political power is also within this space. It is in your work spaces and university It is everywhere and if we think about it that the political is actually very much about the social I think we are already Constructively disobeying a very hegemonic notion of the political So what does this mean for our activist lives for our daily lives and so and so on We have the luck that we are sitting here with anyashka and With vedran who are lived examples of how you can do politics differently But let me say a few things What I think is important which comes out of my experience within the last half year of dm 25 And I must say that I learned a lot from the other people in dm 25 And we can only understand this as a process of learning. We have to learn how we can do democracy But I think that this Very much poses a lot of challenges on us the major challenges. How do we how can we imagine this? We live in this interconnected world, but we don't yet know how to utilize the technology How to really connect to each other and how to do democracy So what can we do? um, tayati gosh who was speaking at the last panel of the Alter summit that many of you may have joined Referred to that we are living in this moment of transformation So why not use this moment of transformation? But seriously, I don't like I don't want to be told anymore by white old man How my future is going to look like so I think That we can start from here And this one goes out to all young women here claim these spaces if you see them go in there You really have something to tell In dm 25, I think what we can do is provide you if you want to With an infrastructure to open up spaces where we can do politics Differently we can do it differently We can open up these spaces and four alternative ways of doing politics of connecting to each other Of trying out of experimenting of learning from each other because this is not like already Dm cannot sell you already made solution already made process And I like what you said about the uncomfortable zone because as soon as we enter these arenas they become uncomfortable We become confronted with ourselves with others Especially with ourselves and this is really not comfortable so When we think about constructive disobedience, I think we have to radically rethink the idea of leadership and Connected to this the idea of experts. We do not need experts. We can do it too so What we can do Now I really mean this What we can do is by this challenge this notions and come up with different forms of doing politics We can make power something that is shared and that is creative and thereby challenge this very hegemonic centralized patriarchal structure of power which is in political economical spheres in the sphere of academia everywhere you look so we can and we have to put ecology and Sustainability and the issue of care at the center of our political agenda And I think we can learn a lot from other parties in this respect and I had the I was fortunate to talk to some other representatives of other movements and and parties from spain especially but also on yes guys here and Let me tell you this colonia and capitalism and patriarchy are not interested into this But we can do it and we can put it at the center of our agenda And this requires of course for us to be self critical But in a progressive way We can do politics in a broader and in a more holistic perspective Which is very much the opposite of what the g20 embodies We can invite others and listen to them And what they have to tell how they have many have a few probably have gone through these struggles already So why not open these spaces and listen to each other? It is legitimate in these spaces that we can open to speak about experience And when we think about diversity we should not think about diversity in the sense of like An equal representation of gender but diversity is a value in itself It refers to of a diversity and knowledge or what Vandana Shiva was talking about Okay The mic doesn't work That's the mic


Hey everybody, this is Brian and welcome to the 36 lamp tutorial. Today we're going to be discussing constructors and destructors. Class, we'll call this my class. Now we know what functions are, and we know that we can create classes and destroy them. I haven't really talked about destroying them yet, but they are destroyed. So how do we actually know what to do when they're created and destroyed?  Now, they might be a dead giveaway, but construct happens when the class is constructed. And destruct happens when the class is destructed. Now notice this double underscore in the front here. That's a special thing you got to really understand. So we can say function. Notice how there's a whole bunch of these, but we're just going to focus on construct. And then we'll make one for destruct. And then we're just going to echo out some stuff here. Just going to say I'm alive. And then what's a good one? I'm melting. There we go. I had that movie stuck in my head the other day. Then we're just going to make a new instance of our class. So we'll say what's called my C equal new, my class. Save and run. Now notice we haven't actually done anything, but automatically we get I'm alive and I'm melting. So what's going on here? Well, in the PHP page lifecycle, if you will, because the browser does not have a keep alive, it just says date to load, unload. What we're doing is we're creating an instance of this class, then we do something. And right here, or actually, I should say down at the end of this down here, PHP will actually unload everything from memory, meaning whatever's not being used gets destroyed. So let's talk about this for just a second. You have a constructor, which is an automatic function. It's automatically called by PHP. And you have a destructor or destruct, which is automatically called by PHP. Notice how we didn't do a thing, yet our code was executed. Now why would you want to do something like this? Now let's say you were connecting to a database. I know we haven't really gotten into databases yet, but we'll just say, let's see here, public is alive, equal false. Now what you could do is you say true and false. Pretty shoddy example. I said the word shoddy, by the way. My daughter says that a lot shoddy, and what's the other one snarky. I never heard that before snarky. Is that even a word? Anyways, but basically you can see how you can turn things on, turn things off. So if you had a persistent database connection when the class is created, you could automatically initialize it and when it's destroyed, you could destroy that connection in the background. A lot of things are done automatically for you, but if you really want fine to control, you can do this. Going forward, you may never use construct and destruct, but you should know that they exist and why they exist. That's all for this tutorial. I hope you found this educational and entertaining, and thank you for watching. Thank you.


Shmae, hoffa chi arfer derwydd gyda Llywodraeth Cymru. If you are looking for a new career then a job in the Welsh Government is a great place to start. We are the devolved government for Wales and we are responsible for a wide range of policy areas to build a fairer, more equal and greener Wales. Mae Llywodraeth Cymru a'r tebol i brifweinidog Cymru a fobald Cymru Troiwth Senedd. We are looking for a diverse range of individuals to join the Welsh Civil Service who are keen to work in a variety of exciting roles to make a practical and positive impact to citizens across the country. We are searching for flexible and innovative people to work with our stakeholders and partners across the public service who will put collaboration at the heart of everything we do to make our nation a better place in which to live and work. Here at the Welsh Government we've got an excellent track record of working in social partnership with our recognised trade unions ensuring that we strike the right balance between our interests and those of our employees. Something you'll hear more about later in this film. So, feth ydych chi ddysgwyl o ran bethion o eminio a gwasanaeth civil sefodraeth Cymru? Gyddech chi ni ddechrau gyda 31 diwrnod o wiliau a blineddolethal? Yn ogystal a gwyliac efoeddu sefbraind, ymrysry atomatig yn henlyn pension y gwasanaeth civil? A'n mynediad at gynlluniau beicio'r gwaith ac ar gwerth. We are passionate about your development and future and are proud to offer an environment in which our employees can develop and thrive through access to a brilliant corporate learning and development offer including access to the civil service talent schemes and a Welsh language learners programme. We know that organisations are more successful and creative when they're diverse. Bringing together different views, ideas and experiences not only helps us make decisions more effectively but it also helps ensure our policies reflect the needs of everyone in Wales. We're proud to be an inclusive, equal opportunities employer. We're also committed to being an anti-racist organisation and working to the social model of disability which recognises that people are disabled not by their impairments but by barriers in society. We've signed the changing faces pledge to be seen which commits us to encourage more people with a visible difference to join our organisation a campaign that's close to my own heart after growing up with a visible scar on my face. I work in diversity and recruitment and our team's aim is to increase diversity in the Welsh Government. We do this by supporting candidates from start to finish and ensuring that they experience a fair and open recruitment process. The diversity and recruitment team are enthusiastic about the Welsh Government commitment to increasing diversity in the workplace. We're striving to have a culture in which everyone's able to make their best possible contribution and to feel able to be themselves at work. We guarantee an interview to any disabled person or armed forces veteran whose application meets the minimum criteria for the post. All employees are encouraged to join our diversity staff networks. We also have a range of peer-to-peer support groups which provide a different sort of support to colleagues and is normally available. The diversity of the Welsh Government is currently a long way from being representative of the communities we serve. We need to change as an organisation in order to help drive the change we want to see in wider society. So we warmly welcome your interest in applying for these roles and hope you will help us create the organisation that we want to be. Rydyn i'n credu mae ffordd o'r rhai o gyfflawni yn nodau i'w droi sicrhau bod rhwylwyr ac yn debyg laffyr yn gydweithio. Yn dri yn debyg laffyr cyntaf byddai dig yw PCS Prospect a FDA. Mae cytundeb partneriau sy'n sayl i'r Brythynas Hwn. Mae cytundeb yn nodi sut yma i'n hyd debyg yn gweithio gyda Llywodraeth Cymru a Ffaterion fel, cyflog, telerau ac amodau, polisiau a gweithdrefnau a newid sefydliadol. As a trade union official, I work in close partnership with HR to give my members a real say in the workplace. As trade unions, we make sure that the interests of our members are promoted and protected and we also help reduce inequalities and improve terms and conditions. Your help and well-being is really important to us. All our staff have access to our Occupational Health Service and Employee Assistance Program, who are there to provide practical advice, guidance and support if you need it. Aiw chi'r bwysedd rhwng bywyd a gwaith yn bwysig i chi? Mae o un i hefyd, a mae'r heswm hwnnw rydyn ni'n gweithredu polisi gweithio'n glifar sy'n anod cyfyniad o weithio gartref ac yn yswydfa. Mae hyn yn yn gallu o gini i gefnogi'n gilydd a chydweithio i geflawni'n bleinoriaethau, wrth reoli chi'n bwysedd rhwng gwaith a bywyd gartref. Mae swydd yn Llywodraeth Cymru, yn swydd i'n gwreu ac arbennig. Ydych chi aesiau gwnaid gwaith haniaeth? Delf chi waithio, gyda ni. A job at the Welsh Government is unlike any other in Wales. So, are you ready to make a difference with us? Dwi och yn fawr iawn.


Hello everyone, so today's video is a bit of a follow-up on the video. I made telling you to make a video and That sounded extremely odd I made a video where I said whenever you write your introduction, whether you have an introduction on Upwork or translatorscafeprolas.com even when you're sending your Pitch email, you know your email to try to get a job, but we're explaining what you do Maybe along with the resume you should always have a video either put the video up there Or ask just a link to YouTube because everyone trusts YouTube And they know what YouTube is with a short video and it doesn't have to be something difficult you can record it straight from your phone or from the computer and You can just talk and introduce yourself it goes a long way for transparency and for letting people feel like they get to know you and the issue that came up was basically like you can create a video But you're not sure if the quality is any good or maybe you create a couple videos And when you feel it's more natural one is more professional one is more laid back you know which one's best and which one works best and which one should should you be using and So I just wanted to address that if you're not sure about which video to use or maybe about the quality of the video Or which one would work best in whatever situations Then my suggestion would be to switch them up basically use one video for one week Or for X number of proposals say you know for the next 50 proposals you send out use one video and then for the 50 proposals after that you use another video and And after that kind of tally up and say okay, which one seems to have worked better Did I get more response from one than from another maybe not even final jobs? But did I get people to reply back and more interaction from one email? You know from one type of video then from another one and and at that point you can evaluate You shouldn't try to do You know if you have two videos that you're not sure about try them both you shouldn't try to guess which one will be best because Why guess when you can you know, there's more scientific to actually try it and to actually Have prospective clients look at it and see which one gets a better response and quite frankly You never know you know so one of the videos they might even comment or you know They might say they're like oh great video or that's really cool that you put a video up or that you know You really differentiated yourself by putting that video up if that's the case That's probably the video you want to use And if but if a video on the other hand kind of gets no like no one's gonna say anything bad about a video No one's gonna say that was a crummy video you had but if you get no response from a video and And if you don't get any response from one video, but you get some you get good response from another Obviously, that's the one you should be using rather than the one you get no response from and So test it out and try to do some what they call a B testing test One video and then taste test another one and see which one works you try to make it fair That's why say a week for one or week for the other or yeah Even better 50 proposals for one 50 proposals for the other so you know that it's they're getting the same amount of Airplay let's say you know the same number of chances to be seen that way you can take it from there Maybe when you have a winning video maybe a bit later on you want to record a new video And you record a new one and rather than just replacing it do the same thing You know try both videos for a bit and see and maybe your old one still works best Or maybe the new one works best and you can take it from there and and try to get an idea and Hone in on the best type of video to use because again, it's not hard to make a video It's very easy. You can do it with your laptop or with your phone and you can just have a minute long video Yeah, honestly the briefer the better people don't want to sit down for too long and But just something that briefly introduces you and so, you know over time You can work on making it better But you should have a video from the beginning and then while you have it up there work on it and Try to get it better using this ab testing System bed that I mentioned here So yeah, so I hope you find this useful Let me know if you do try this and how it works out for you because I'd really love to hear about it And otherwise don't forget to subscribe for more videos like this in the future and I will see you in the next video Thanks. Bye


We're all born curious, we all want to know how the world works. I'm Crid Fraser and I work at the Fenner School of Environment and Society at the Australian National University. I'm a biogeographer which means I study the processes that have shaped the distribution of plants and animals on Earth. Some of my early work looking at how seaweed has drifted around the ocean made us reassess our knowledge of past climate change because we found from the DNA of the seaweed that some of the islands near Antarctica had no seaweed on them at the peak of the last ice age and the only reasonable explanation for that is that they were destroyed by ice. So that research changed our idea of how much ice there was around Antarctica at the last ice age and that's the really cool thing about interdisciplinary research where you're combining biology with geology and oceanography and other fields you can start to do big picture research and see how things have changed in the past and the processes that have driven them. How plants and animals have responded to climate change in the past can tell us a lot about how they might respond in the future with this very fast climate change that we're starting to see now. I'm really motivated by the excitement of new discoveries. Every new discovery is a eureka moment where you sometimes change the way you see the world and that keeps you wanting to go on and find the next big thing.