CHAPTER 1 FURDEN AND LOPES It is certainly of service to a man to know who were his grandfathers and who were his grandmothers, if he entertained an ambition to move in the upper circles of society, and also of service to be able to speak of them as of persons who were themselves somebodies in their time. No doubt we all entertain great respect for those who by their own energies have raised themselves in the world, and when we hear that the son of a washerwoman has become Lord Chancellor or Archbishop of Canterbury we do, theoretically and abstractedly, feel a higher reverence for such self-made magnet than for one who has been, as it were, born into forensic or ecclesiastical purple. But not the less must the offspring of the washerwoman have had very much trouble on the subject of his birth, unless he has been, when young as well as when old, a very great man indeed. After the goal has been absolutely reached and the honour and the titles and the wealth actually won, a man may talk with some humour, even with some affection, of the maternal tub. But while the struggle is going on with the conviction strong upon the struggler that he cannot be altogether successful unless he be esteemed a gentleman, not to be ashamed, not to conceal the old family circumstances, not at any rate to be silent, is difficult. And the difficulty is certainly not less if fortunate circumstances rather than hard work and intrinsic merit have raised above his natural place an aspirant to high social position. Can it be expected that such a one, when dining with the Duchess, shall speak of his father's small shop, or bring into the light of day his grandfather's cobbler's all? And yet it is difficult to be altogether silent. It may not be necessary for any one of us to be always talking of our own parentage. We may be generally reticent as to our uncles and aunts, and may drop even our brothers and sisters in the ordinary conversation. But if a man never mentions his belongings among those with whom he lives, he becomes mysterious and almost open to suspicion. It begins to be known that nobody knows anything of such a man, and even friends become afraid. It is certainly convenient to be able to allude, if it be but once a year, to some blood relation. Ferdinand Lopez, who in other respects had much in the circumstances on which to congratulate himself, suffered trouble in his mind respecting his ancestors such as I have endeavored to describe. He did not know very much himself, but what little he did know he kept all together to himself. He had no father or mother, no uncle, aunt, brother or sister, no cousin even, whom he could mention in a cursory way to his dearest friend. He suffered no doubt, but with spartan consistency he so hid his trouble from the world that no one knew that he suffered. Those with whom he lived, and who speculated often and wondered much as to who he was, never dreamed that the silent man's reticence was a burden to himself. At no special conjecture of his life, at no period which could be marked with the finger of the observer, did he glaringly abstain from any statement which at the moment might be natural. He never hesitated, blushed, or palpably labored at concealment, but the fact remained that there were great many men, and not a few women, knew Ferdinand Lopez very well, none of them knew whence he had come or what was his family. He was a man, however, naturally reticent, who never alluded to his own affairs and less in pursuit of some object, the way to which was clear before his eyes. Silence, therefore, on a matter which is common in the mouths of most men, was less difficult to him than to another, and the result less embarrassing. Dear old Jones, who tells his friends at the club of every pound that he loses or wins at the races, who boasts of Mary's favors and mourns over Lucy's coldness, almost in public, who issues bulletins on the state of his purse, his stomach, his stable, and his debts, could not with any amount of care keep promise the fact that his father was an attorney's clerk and made his first money by discounting small bills. Everybody knows it, and Jones, who likes popularity, grieves at the unfortunate publicity, but Jones is relieved from a burden which would have broken his poor shoulders and which even Ferdinand Lopez, who is a strong man, often finds it hard to bear without wincing. He was admitted on all sides that Ferdinand Lopez was a gentleman. Johnson says that any other derivation of this difficult word than that which causes it to signify a man of ancestry is whimsical. There are many who, in defining the term for their own use, still adhere to Johnson's dictum, but they adhere to it with certain unexpressed allowances for possible exceptions. The chances are very much in favor of the well-born man, but exceptions may exist. It was not generally believed that Ferdinand Lopez was well-born, but he was a gentleman. And this most precious rank was exceeded to him, although he was employed, or at least had been employed, on business which does not of itself give such a warrant of position as is supposed to be afforded by the bar and the church, by the military services and by physics. He had been on the stock exchange and still in some manner not clearly understood by his friends did business in the city. At the time with which we are now concerned, Ferdinand Lopez was thirty-three years old, and as he had begun life early, he had been long before the world. It was known of him that he had been at a good English private school, and it was reported on the solitary evidence of one who had there been his school fellow, that a rumor was current in the school that his school bills were paid by an old gentleman who was not related to him. Thence at the age of seventeen he had been sent to a German university, and at the age of twenty-one had appeared in London in a stockbroker's office where he was soon known as an accomplished linguist and as a very clever fellow, precocious, not given to many pleasures, apt for work, but hardly trustworthy by employers, not as being dishonest, but as having a taste for being a master rather than a servant. Indeed his period of servitude was very short. It was not in his nature to be active on behalf of others. He was soon active for himself, and at one time it was supposed that he was making a fortune. Then it was known that he had left his regular business, and it was supposed that he had lost all that he had ever made or had ever possessed, but nobody, not even his own bankers or his own lawyer, not even the old woman who looked after his linen ever really knew the state of his affairs. He was certainly a handsome man, his beauty being of a sort which men are apt to deny and women to admit lavishly. He was nearly six feet tall, very dark and very thin, with regular well-cut features indicating little to the physiognomist unless it be the great gift of self-possession. His hair was cut short, and he wore no beard beyond an absolutely black moustache. His teeth were perfect in form and whiteness, a characteristic which, though it may be a valued item in a general catalog of personal attraction, does not generally recommend a man to the unconscious judgment of his acquaintance. But about the mouth and the chin of this man, there was something of softness, perhaps in the play of the lips, perhaps in the dimple, which in some degree lessened the feeling of hardness, which was produced by the square brow and bold, unflinching combative eyes. Those who knew him and liked him were reconciled by the lower face. The greater number who knew him and did not like him felt and resented, even though in nine cases out of ten they might express no resentment even to themselves, the pugnacity of his steady glance. For he was essentially one of those men who were always, in the inner workings of their minds, defending themselves and attacking others. He could not give a penny to a woman at the crossing without a look which argued at full length her injustice in making her demand, and his freedom from all liability let him walk the crossing as often as he might. He could not seat himself in a railway carriage without a lesson to his opposite neighbor that in all the mutual affairs of traveling, arrangement of feet, disposition of bags, and opening of windows, it would be that neighbor's duty to submit and his to exact. It was, however, for the spirit rather than for the thing itself that he combated. The woman with the broom got her penny. The opposite gentleman, when once by a glance he had expressed submission, was allowed his own way with his legs and with the window. I would not say that Ferdinand Lopez was prone to do ill-natured things, but he was imperious and he had learned to carry his empire in his eye. The reader must submit to be told one or two further and still smaller details respecting the man, and then the man shall be allowed to make his own way. No one of those around him knew how much care he took to dress himself well or how careful he was that no one should know it. His very tailor regarded him as being simply extravagant in the number of his coats and trousers, and his friends looked upon him as one of those fortunate beings to whose nature belongs a facility of being well-dressed or almost an impossibility of being ill-dressed. We all know the man, a little man generally who moves seldom and softly, who looks always as though he had just been sent home in a band box. Ferdinand Lopez was not a little man and moved freely enough, but never at any moment going into the city or coming out of it on horseback or on foot, but home over his book or after the mazes of the dance was he dressed otherwise than with perfect care. Money and time did it, but folk thought that it grew with him as did his hair and his nails, and he always rode a horse which charmed good judges of what a park-nag should be, not a prancing, restless giggling, sideway-going, useless garen, but an animal well-made, well-bitted, with perfect paces on whom a rider, if it pleased him, could be as quiet as a statue on a monument. It often did please Ferdinand Lopez to be quiet on horseback, and yet he did not look like a statue, for it was acknowledged through all London that he was a good horseman. He lived luxuriously too, though whether at his ease or not nobody knew, for he kept a broom of his own, and during the hunting season he had two horses down at Layton. There had once been a belief abroad that he was ruined, but they who interest themselves in such matters had found out, or at any rate believed that they had found out, that he paid his tailor regularly, and now they're prevailed an opinion that Ferdinand Lopez was a moneyed man. It was known to some few that he occupied rooms in a flat at Westminster, but to very few exactly where the rooms were situate. Among all his friends, no one was known to have entered them. In a moderate way he was given to hospitality, that is to infrequent, but when the occasion came to graceful hospitality. Some club, however, or tavern, or perhaps in the summer some riverbank would be chosen as the scene of these festivities. To a few, if as suggested, amidst summer flowers on the water's edge to men and women mixed, he would be a courtly and efficient host, for he had the rare gift of doing such things well. Hunting was over and the east wind was still blowing, and a great portion of the London world was out of town taking its Easter holiday. When, on an unpleasant morning, Ferdinand Lopez traveled into the city by the metropolitan railway from Westminster Bridge. It was his custom to go thither when he did go, not daily, like a man of business, but as chance might require, like a capitalist or a man of pleasure, in his own broom. But on this occasion he walked down to the riverside and then walked from the mansion house into a dingy little court called Little Tankered Yard near the Bank of England, and going through a narrow, dark, long passage got into a little office at the back of a building in which there sat at the desk a greasy gentleman with a new hat on one side of his head who might perhaps be about 40 years old. The place was very dark and the man was turning over the leaves of the ledger. A stranger to city ways might probably have said that he was idle, but he was no doubt filling his mind with that erudition which would enable him to earn his bread. On the other side of the desk there was a little boy copying letters. These were Mr. Sextus Parker, commonly called Sexti Parker, and his Clark. Mr. Parker was a gentleman very well known and at the present moment favorably esteemed on the stock exchange. What Lopez said he, uncommon glad to see you. What can I do for you? Just come inside will you, said Lopez. Now within Mr. Parker's very small office there was a smaller office in which there were a safe, a small rickety Pembroke table, two chairs, and an old washing stand with a tumbled towel. Lopez led the way into this sanctum as though he knew the place well and Sexti Parker followed him. Beastly day, isn't it, said Sexti. Yes, a nasty east wind. Cutting one in two with a hot sun at the same time, why not to hibernate at this time of the year? Said why don't you hibernate, said Lopez. Business is too good, that's about it. A man has to stick to it when it does come. Everybody can't do like you, give up regular work and make a better thing of an hour now and an hour then just as it pleases you. I shouldn't dare go in for that kind of thing. I don't suppose you or anyone else know what I go in for, said Lopez, with a look that indicated offense. Nor don't care, said Sexti, only hope it's something good for your sake. Sexti Parker had known Mr. Lopez well now for some years and being an overbearing man himself, somewhat even of a bully if the truth be spoken. And by no means apt to give way unless hard-pressed, had often tried his hand on his friend as he himself would have said. But I doubt whether he could remember any instance in which he could congratulate himself on success.  I dare say not, said Lopez. Then he continued without changing his voice or the nature of the glance of his eye. I tell you what I want you to do now. I want your name to this bill for three months. Sexti Parker opened his mouth and his eyes and took the bit of paper that was tended to him. It was a promissory note for 750 pounds, which, if signed by him, would at the end of the specified period make him liable for that sum where it not otherwise paid. His friend, Mr. Lopez, was indeed applying to him for the assistance of his name in raising a loan to the amount of the sum named. This was a kind of favor which a man should ask almost on his knees and which, if so asked, Mr. Sexti Parker would certainly refuse. And here was Ferdinand Lopez asking it, whom Sexti Parker had lately regarded as an opulent man and asking it not at all on his knees, but as one might say, at the muzzle of a pistol. Accommodation bill, said Sexti, why, you ain't hard up, are you? I'm not going just at present to tell you much about my affairs. And yet I expect you to do what I ask you. I don't suppose you doubt my ability to raise 750 pounds. Oh, dear, no, said Sexti, who had been looked at and who had not borne the inspection well. And I don't suppose you would refuse me even if I were hard up, as you call it. There had been affairs before between the two men in which Lopez had probably been the stronger and the memory of them added to the inspection which was still going on was heavy upon poor Sexti. Oh, dear, no, I wasn't thinking of refusing. I suppose a fellow may be a little surprised at such a thing. I don't know why you need to be surprised as such things are very common. I happen to have taken a share in a loan a little beyond my immediate means and therefore want a few hundreds. There is no one I can ask with a better grace than you. If you ain't afraid about it, just sign it. Oh, I ain't afraid, said Sexti, taking his pen and writing his name across the bill. But even before the signature was finished, when his eye was taken from the face of his companion and fixed upon the disagreeable piece of paper beneath his hand, he repented of what he was doing. He almost arrested his signature halfway. He did hesitate, but had not to pluck enough to stop his hand. It does seem to be a odd transaction all the same, he said, as he leaned back in his chair. It's the commonest thing in the world, said Lopez, picking up the bill in a leisurely way, folding it and putting it into his pocketbook. Have our names never been together on a piece of paper before? When we both had something to make by it. You've nothing to make and nothing to lose by this. Good day and many thanks, though I don't think so much of the affair as you seem to do. Then Ferdinand Lopez took his departure and Sexty Parker was left alone in his bewilderment. By George, that's queer, he said to himself. Who'd have thought of Lopez being hard up for a few hundred pounds? But it must be all right. He wouldn't have come in that fashion if it hadn't been all right. I oughtn't to have done it, though. A man ought never to do that kind of thing, never, never. And Mr. Sextus Parker was much discontented with himself so that when he got home that evening to the wife of his bosom and his little family at Ponder's End, he by no means made himself agreeable to them. For that sum of 750 pounds sat upon his bosom as he ate his supper and lay upon his chest as he slept like a nightmare. End of chapter one. Chapter two of The Prime Minister. This is a Library Vox recording. All Library Vox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit libraryvox.org. The Prime Minister, by Anthony Trollop. Chapter two, Everett Wharton. On that same day, Lopez dined with his friend Everett Wharton at a new club called The Progress, of which they were both members. The Progress was certainly a new club, having as yet been open hardly more than three years, but still it was old enough to have seen many of the hopes of its early youth become dim with age and inaction. For The Progress had intended to do great things for the Liberal Party, or rather for political liberality in general, and had in truth done little or nothing. It had been got up with considerable enthusiasm and for a while certain fiery politicians had believed that through the instrumentality of this institution, men of genius and spirit and natural power, but without wealth, meaning always themselves, would be supplied with sureseats in parliament and a probable share in the government. But no such results had been achieved. There had been a warned of something, some deficiency felt but not yet defined, which had had the two been fatal. The young men said it was because no old stager who knew the ways of pulling the wires would come forward and put the club in the proper groove. The old men said it was because the young men were pretentious puppies. It was, however, not to be doubted that the Party of Progress had become slack and that the Liberal politicians of the country, although a special new club had been open for the furtherance of their views, were not at present making much way. What we need is organisation, said one of the leading young men. But the organisation was not as yet forthcoming. The club nevertheless went on its way, like other clubs, and men dined and smoked and played billiards and pretended to read. Some few energetic members still hoped that a good day would come in which their grand ideas might be realised. But as regarded the members generally, they were content to eat and drink and play billiards. It was a fairly good club, with a sprinkling of Liberal laudings, a couple of dozen of members of parliament who had been made to believe that they would neglect their party duties unless they paid their money, and the usual assortment of barristers, attorneys, city merchants and idle men. It was good enough at any rate for Ferdinand Lopez, who was particular about his dinner and had an opinion of his own about wines. He had been heard to assert that, for real quiet comfort, there was not a club in London equal to it, but his heirs were not aware that in past days he had been blackballed at the T and the G. These were accidents which Lopez had a gift of keeping in the background. His present companion, Everett Wharton, had as well as himself been an original member, and Wharton had been one of those who had hoped to find in the club a stepping stone to high political life and who now talked often with idle energy of the need for organisation. For myself, said Lopez, I can conceive no vainer object of ambition than a seat in the British parliament. What does any man gain by it? The few who are successful work very hard for little pay and no thanks, or nearly equally as hard for no pay and as little thanks. The many who fail sit idly for hours undergoing the weary task of listening to platitudes and enjoy in return the now absolutely valueless privilege of having MP written on their letters. Somebody must make laws for the country. I don't see the necessity. I think the country would do uncommonly well if it were to know that no old law would be altered or new law made for the next 20 years. You wouldn't have repealed the Corn Laws? There are no Corn Laws to repeal now. Nor modify the income tax. I would modify nothing. But at any rate, where the laws are to be altered or to be left, it's a comfort to me to know that I need not put my finger into that pie. There is one benefit indeed in being in the house. You can't be arrested. Well, that, as far as it goes, and one other. It assists a man in getting a seat as the director of certain companies. People are still such asses that they trust a board of directors made up of members of parliament, and therefore, of course, members are made welcome. But if you want to get into the house, why don't you arrange it with your father instead of waiting for what the club may do for you? My father wouldn't pay a shilling for such a purpose. He was never in the house himself, and therefore despises it. A little of that, perhaps, but no man ever worked harder than he did or in his way more successfully. And having seen one after another of his juniors become members of parliament while he stuck to the attorneys, there was perhaps a little jealousy about it. From what I see of the way you live at home, I should think your father would do anything for you with proper management. There is no doubt, I suppose, that he could afford it. My father never in his life said anything to me about his own money affairs, though he says a great deal about mine. No man ever was closer than my father, but I believe he could afford almost anything. I wish I had such a father, said Ferdinand Lopez. I think that I should succeed in ascertaining the extent of his capabilities and in making some use of them, too. Water nearly asked his friend, almost summoned the courage to ask him, where his father had done much for him. They were very intimate, and on one subject, in which Lopez was much interested, their confidence had become very close. But the younger and the weaker man of the two could not quite bring himself to the point of making an inquiry which he thought would be disagreeable. Lopez had never before, in all their intercourse, hinted at the possibility of his having or having had filial aspirations. He had been as though he had been created self-sufficient, independent of mother's milk or father's money. Now the question might have been asked almost naturally, but it was not asked. Everett Wharton was a trouble to his father, but not an agonizing trouble, as are some sons. His faults were not of a nature to rob his father's cup of all its sweetness and to bring his grey hairs with sorrow to the grave. Old Wharton had never had to ask himself whether he should now, at length, let his son fall into the lowest of ices, or whether he should yet again struggle to pull him on his legs, again forgive him, again pay his debts, again endeavour to forget dishonour, and place it all to the score of thoughtless youth. Had it been so, I think that, if not on the first or second fall, certainly on the third, the young man would have gone into the abyss. For Mr Wharton was a stern man, and capable of coming to a clear conclusion on things that were nearest and dearest to himself. But Everett Wharton had simply shown himself to be inefficient to earn his own bread. He had never declined even to do this, but had simply been inefficient. He had not declared either by words or actions that as his father was a rich man, and he was an only son, he would therefore do nothing. But he had tried his hand thrice, and in each case, after but short trial, he had assured his father and his friends that the thing had not suited him. Leaving Oxford without a degree, for the reading of the schools did not suit him, he had gone into a banking house, by no means as a mere clerk, but with an expressed proposition from his father, backed by the assent of a partner, that he should work his way up to wealth and a great commercial position. But six months taught him that banking was an abomination, and he had once went into a course of reading with a barrister. He remained at this till he was called, for a man may be called with very little continuous work. But after he was called, the solitude of his chambers was too much for him, and at twenty-five, he found that the stock exchange was the mart in the world for such talents and energies as he possessed. What was the nature of his failure during the year that he went to the city was known only to himself and his father, unless Ferdinand Lopez knew something of it also. But at six and twenty, the stock exchange was also abandoned, and now at eight and twenty, Everett Wharton had discovered that a parliamentary career was that for which nature and his special genius had intended him. He had probably suggested this to his father, and had met with some cold rebuff. Everett Wharton was a good-looking manly fellow, six feet high with broad shoulders, light hair, wearing a large silky bushy beard, which made him look older than his years, who neither by his speech nor by his appearance would ever be taken for a fool, but who showed by the very actions of his body as well as by the play of his face that he lacked firmness of purpose.  He had read much, and though he generally forgot what he read, there were left with him from his reading certain nebulous lights begotten by other men's thinking, which enabled him to talk on most subjects. He cannot be said of him that he did much thinking for himself, but he thought what he thought. He believed of himself that he had gone rather deep into politics and that he was entitled to call many statesmen asses because they did not see the things which he saw. He had the great question of labour, in all that refers to union, strikes and lockouts, quite at his fingers ends. He knew how the Church of England should be disestablished and recomposed. He was quite clear on questions of finance and saw to a tee how progress should be made towards communism, so that no violence should disturb that progress, and that in the due course of centuries all desire for personal property should be conquered and annihilated by a philanthropy so general as hardly to be accounted a virtue. In the meantime, he could never contrive to pay his tailor's bill regularly out of the allowance of £400 a year which his father made him and was always dreaming of the comforts of a handsome income. He was a popular man certainly, very popular with women, to whom he was always courteous, and generally liked by men, to whom he was genial and good-natured. Though he was not himself aware of the fact, he was very dear to his father, who in his own silent way almost admired and certainly liked the openness and guileless freedom of a character which was very opposite to his own. The father, though he had never said a word to flatter the son, did in truth give his offspring credit for greater talent than he possessed, and even when appearing to scorn them would listen to the young man's diatribes almost with satisfaction. And Everett was very dear also to a sister, who was the only other living member of his branch of the Wharton family. Much will be said of her in these pages, and it is hoped that the reader may take an interest in her fate. But here, in speaking of the brother, it may suffice to say that the sister, who was well endowed with infinitely finer gifts than his, did give credit to the somewhat pretentious claims of her less noble brother. Indeed, it had been perhaps a misfortune with Everett Wharton that some people had believed in him. And a further misfortune that some others had thought it worth their while to pretend to believe in him. Among the latter might probably be reckoned the friend with whom he was now dining at the progress. A man may flatter another, as Lopez occasionally did flatter Wharton, without preconceived falsehood. It was perhaps unconsciously the way to take advantage of the foibles of the other. Now it was most material to Lopez that he should stand well with all the members of the Wharton family as he aspired to the hand of the daughter of the house. Of her regard, he had already thought himself nearly sure. Of the father's sanction to such a marriage, he had reason to be almost more than doubtful. But the brother was his friend, and in such circumstances a man is almost justified in flattering a brother. I'll tell you what it is, Lopez, said Wharton as they strolled out of the club together a little after 10 o'clock. The men of the present day won't give themselves the trouble to occupy their minds with matters which have or should have real interest. Pope knew all about it when he said that, the proper study of mankind is man. But people don't read Pope now, or if they do, they don't take the trouble to understand him. Men are too busy making money, my dear fellow. That's just it. Money's a very nice thing. Very nice, said Lopez. But the search after it is debasing. If a man could make money for four or six or even eight hours a day, then wash his mind of the pursuit as a clerk in an office washes the copies and ledges out of his mind, then he would never make money in that way and keep it. And therefore the whole thing is debasing. A man ceases to care for the great interests of the world, or even to be aware of their existence when his whole soul is in Spanish bonds. They want to make a banker out of me, but I found that it would kill me.  You know what I mean? You at any rate can understand me, though I fear you are too far gone to abandon the idea of making a fortune. I would abandon it tomorrow if I could come into a fortune ready made. A man must at any rate eat. Yes, he must eat. But I'm not quite sure, said Wharton thoughtfully. That he needs to think about what he eats. Unless the beef is sent up without horseradish, it had happened that when the two men sat down to their dinner, the insufficient quantity of that vegetable supplied by the steward of the club had been all consumed, and Wharton had complained of the grievance. A man has a right to that for which he paid, said Wharton, with moxillimnity, and if he passes over lashes of that nature without observation, he does an injury to humanity at large.  Well, I can't go farther out of my way as I have a deal of reading to do before I court my Morpheus. If you'll take my advice, you'll go straight to the governor. Whatever Emily may feel, I don't think she'll say much to encourage you after you go about it after that fashion. She has prim notions of her own, which perhaps are not after all so much amiss when a man wants to marry a girl. God forbid that I should think that anything about your sister was amiss. I don't think there is much myself. Women are generally superficial, but some are honestly superficial, and some dishonestly. Emily at any rate is honest. Stop half a moment. Then they sauntered arm in arm down the broad pavement leading from the pal male to the Duke of York's column. I wish I could make out your father more clearly. He is always civil to me, but he has a cold web looking at me which makes me think I am not in his good books. He is like that to everybody. I never seem to get beyond the skin with him. You must have heard him speak of me in my absence. He never says very much about anybody. But a word would let me know how the land lies. You know me well enough to be aware that I am the last man to be curious as to what others think of me. Indeed I do not care about it as much as a man should do, and would never object to the company of a pleasant person because the pleasant person abused me behind my back. What I value is the pleasantness of the man not as liking or disliking for myself, but here the dearest aim of my life is concerned, and I might be guided either this way or that to my great advantage by knowing whether I stand well or ill with him. You have dined three times within the last three months in Manchester Square and I don't know any other man, certainly not the young man, who has such strong proof of intimacy from my father. Yes, and I know my advantages, but I've been there as your friend, not as his. He doesn't care two pence about my friends. I wanted to give Charlie's Gator dinner, but my father wouldn't have him at any price. Charlie's Gator's out at Albo's and becks at Billiards. I am respectable, or at any rate your father thinks so. Your father is more anxious about you than you are aware of, and wishes to make his house pleasant to you as long as he can do so to your advantage. As far as you are concerned, he rather approves of me, fencing that my turn for making money is stronger than my turn for spending it. Nevertheless, he looks upon me as a friend of yours rather than his own, though he has given me three dinners in three months, and I own the greatness of his hospitality. I don't suppose he ever said a word in my favour. I wish I knew what he does say.  Oh, that's it, is it? Then he can no no harm. When he next says so, ask him of how many of the men who dine at his house he can say as much. Good night, I won't keep you any longer, but I can tell you this. If between us we can manage to handle him rightly, you may get your seat in Parliament and I may get my wife. That is, of course, if she will have me. Then they parted, but Lope has remained in the pathway, walking up and down by the side of the old military club, thinking of things. He certainly knew his friend, the younger Wharton intimately, appreciating the man's good qualities, and being fully aware of the man's weaknesses. By his questions, he had extracted quite enough to assure himself that Emily's father would be adverse to his proposition. He had not felt much doubt before, but now he was certain. He doesn't know much about me, he said, musing to himself. Well, no, he doesn't, and there isn't very much that I can tell him. Of course he's wise, as wisdom goes. But then wise men do foolish things at intervals. The discretest of city bankers are talked out of their money. The most inscrubulous of matrons are talked out of their virtue. The most experienced of statesmen are talked out of their principles. And who can really calculate chances? Men who lead forlorn hopes generally push through without being wounded, and the fifth or sixth pair comes to a title. So much he said, palpably, though to himself, with his inner voice. Then, impalpably, with no even inner voice, he asked himself what chance he might have of prevailing with the girl herself, and he almost ventured to tell himself that in that direction he need not despair. In very truth, he loved the girl and reverenced her, believing her to be better and higher and nobler than other human beings, as a man does when he is in love, and so believing he had those doubts as to his own success which such reverence produces. Lopez was not a man to let grass grow under his feet when he had anything to do. When he was tired of walking backwards and forwards over the same bit of pavement, subject all the while to a cold east wind, he went home and thought of the same matter while he lay in bed. Even were he to get the girl's assurances of love without the father's consent, he might find himself farther from his object than ever. Mr. Wharton was the man of old fashions who would think himself ill-used, and his daughter ill-used, and who would think also that a general offence would have been committed against good social manners if his daughter were to be asked for her hand without his previous consent. Should he absolutely refuse, why then the battle, though it would be a desperate battle, might perhaps be fought with other strategy, but giving to the matter his best consideration, Lopez thought it expedient to go at once to the father. In doing this he would have no silly tremors. Whatever he might feel in speaking to the girl, he had sufficient self-confidence to be able to ask the father, if not with assurance, at any rate without trepidation. It was, he thought, probable that the father, at the first attack, would neither altogether exceed or altogether refuse. The disposition of the man was averse to the probability of an absolute reply at the first moment. The lover imagined that it might be possible for him to take advantage of the period of doubt which would thus be created. Mr. Wharton was, and had for a great many years been embarrassed of practicing in the equity courts, or rather in one equity court, for throughout a life's work, now extending to nearly fifty years, he had hardly ever gone out of the single Vice Chancellor's Court, which was much better known by Mr. Wharton's name than by that of the less eminent judge who now sat there. His had been a very peculiar, a very toilsome, but yet probably a very satisfactory life. He had begun his practice earlier and had worked in a stuffed gown till he was nearly sixty. At that time he had amassed a large fortune, mainly from his profession, but partly also by the careful use of his own small patrimony and by his wife's money. Men knew that he was rich, but no one knew the extent of his wealth. When he submitted to take a silk gown, he declared among his friends that he did so as a step preparatory to his retirement. The altered method of work would not suit him at his age, nor, as he said, would it be profitable. He would take his silk as an honor for his declining years, so that he might become a venture at his inn. But he had now been working for the last twelve or fourteen years with his silk gown, almost as hard as in younger days, and with pecuniary results almost as serviceable. And though for months to months he declared his intention of taking no fresh briefs, and though he did now occasionally refuse work, still he was there with his mind as clear as ever, and with his body, apparently, as little affected by fatigue. Mr. Wharton had not married till he was forty, and his wife had now been two years dead. He had had six children, of whom but two were now left to make a household for his old age. He had been nearly fifty when his youngest daughter was born, and was therefore now an old father of a young child. But he was one of those men who, as in youth they are never very young, so in age they are never very old. He could still ride his cob in the park, jointly, and did so carefully every morning in his life, after an early cup of tea and before his breakfast. And he could walk home from his chambers every day, and on Sundays could do the round of the parks on foot. Twice a week, on Wednesdays and Saturdays, he dined at that old law club, the Eldon, and played wist after dinner till twelve o'clock. This was the great dissipation, and I think the chief charm of his life. In the middle of August, he and his daughter usually went for a month to Wharton Hall in Herefordshire, the seat of his cousin Sir Allure at Wharton. And this was the one duty of his life which was a burden to him.  Sir Allure was the relation and a gentleman. Emily liked Wharton Hall. It was the proper thing. He hated Wharton Hall, but then he did not know any place out of London that he would not hate worse. He had once been induced to go up the Rhine, but had never repeated the experiment of foreign travel. Emily sometimes went abroad with her cousins, during which periods it was supposed that the old lawyer spent a good deal of his time at the Eldon. He was a spare, thin, strongly made man, with spare light brown hair, hardly had grizzled, with small gray whiskers, clear eyes, bushy eyebrows, with a long ugly nose, on which young barristers had been heard to declare that you might hang a small kettle, and with considerable vehemence of talk, when he was opposed in argument. For with all his well-known coolness of temper, Mr Wharton could become very hot in an argument, when the nature of the case in hand required heat. On one subject, all who knew him were agreed. He was a thorough lawyer. Many doubted his eloquence, and some declared that he had known well the extent of his own powers, in abstaining from seeking the higher honours of profession. But no one doubted his law. He had once written a book on the mortgage of stocks and trade, but that had been in early life, and he had never since dabbled in literature. He was certainly a man of whom men were generally afraid. At the whisk-table no one would venture to scold him. In the court no one ever contradicted him. In his own house, though he was very quiet, the serfans dreaded to offend him, and were attentive to a slightest behest. When he condescended to ride with any acquaintance in the park, it was always acknowledged that old Wharton was to regulate the pace. His name was Abel, and all his life he had been known as Abel Abe, a silent, far-seeing, close-fisted, just old man, who was not, however, by any means deficient in sympathy, either with the sufferings or with the joys of humanity. It was Easter time, and the courts were not sitting, but Mr. Wharton was in his chamber as a matter of course at ten o'clock. He knew no real homely comforts elsewhere, unless at the whisk-table at the Elden. He ate and drank and slept in his own house in Manchester Square, but he could hardly be said to live there. It was not there that his mind was awake, and that the powers of the man were exercised. When he came up from the dining room to join his daughter after dinner, he would get her to sing him a song and would then seat himself with the book, but he never read in his own house, invariably falling into a sweet and placid slumber, from which he was never disturbed till his daughter kissed him as she went to bed. Then he would walk about the room and look at his watch, and shuffle uneasily through half an hour till his conscience allowed him to take himself to his chamber. He was a man of no pursuits in his own house, but from ten in the morning till five, or often till six in the evening, his mind was active in some work. It was not now all law as it used to be. In the drawer of the old piece of furniture which stood just at the right of his own armchair, there were various books hidden away which he was sometimes ashamed to have seen by his clients, poetry and novels, and even fairy tales. For there was nothing Mr. Wharton could not read in his chambers, though there was nothing that he could read in his own house. He had a large pleasant room in which to sit, looking out from the ground floor of stone buildings onto the gardens belonging to the inn, and here in the center of the metropolis, but in perfect quiet as far as the outside world was concerned, he had lived and still lived his life. At about noon on the day following that on which Lopez had made his sudden swoop on Mr. Parker, and had then dined with Everett Wharton, he called at stone buildings and was shown into the lawyer's room. His quick eye at once discovered the book which Mr. Wharton half hid away, and saw upon it Mr. Moody's suspicious ticket. Barristers certainly never get their law books from Moody, and Lopez had once knew that his hoped for father-in-law had been reading a novel. He had not suspected such weakness, but argued well from it for the business he had in hand. There must be a soft spot to be found about the heart of the old lawyer who spent his mornings in such occupation. How do you do, sir? said Mr. Wharton, rising from his seat. I hope I see you well, sir. Though he had been reading a novel, his tone and manner were very cold. Lopez had never been in stone buildings before, and it was not quite sure that he might not have committed some offence in coming there. Take a seat, Mr. Lopez. Is there anything I can do for you in my way? There was a great deal that could be done in his way as father, but how was it to be introduced and the case made clear? Lopez did not know whether the old man had as yet ever suspected such a feeling as that which he now intended to declare. He had been intimate at the house in Manchester Square and had certainly ingratiated himself very closely with a certain Mrs. Roby, who had been Mrs. Wharton's sister and constant companion, who lived in Barkley Street, close round the corner from Manchester Square, and spent very much of her time with Emily Wharton. They were together daily, as though Mrs. Roby had assumed a part of his second mother, and Lopez was well aware that Mrs. Roby knew of his love. If there was real confidence between Mrs. Roby and the old lawyer, the old lawyer must know it also. But as to that, Lopez felt that he was in the dark. The task of speaking to an old father is not unpleasant when the lover knows that he has been smiled upon, and in fact approved for the last six months. He is going to be patted on the back and made much of and received into the family. He used to be told that his Mary or his Augusta has been the best daughter in the world, and will therefore certainly be the best wife, and he himself will probably on that special occasion be spoken of with unqualified praise, and all will be pleasant. But the subject is one very difficult to broach when no previous light has been thrown on it. Ferdinand Lopez, however, was not the man to stand shivering on the brink when a plunge was necessary, and therefore he made his plunge. Mr.  About my daughter? The old man's surprise was quite genuine. Of course, when he had given himself a moment to think, he knew what must be the nature of his visitors' communication. But up to that moment he had never mixed his daughter and Ferdinand Lopez and his thoughts together. And now, the idea having come upon him, he looked at the aspirant with severe and unpleasant eyes. It was manifest to the aspirant that the first flash of the thing was painful to the father. Yes, sir, I know how great is my presumption, but yet, having ventured, I will hardly say to entertain a hope, but to have come to such a state that I can only be happy by hoping, I have thought it best to come to you at once. Does she know anything of this? Of my visit to you? Nothing. Of your intentions? Of your suit, generally? Am I to understand that this has any sanction from her? Not at all. Have you told her anything of it? Not a word. I came to ask you for your permission to address her. You mean that she has no knowledge whatever of your preference for her? I cannot say that. It is hardly possible that I should have learned to love her as I do, without some consciousness on her part that it is so. What I mean is, without any beating about the bush, have you been making love to her? Who is to say in what making love consists, Mr. Wharton? The, it's sir, a gentleman knows, a gentleman knows whether he has been playing on a girl's feelings, and a gentleman when he is asked, as I have asked you, will at any rate tell the truth? I don't want any definitions. Have you been making love to her? I think, Mr. Wharton, that I have behaved like a gentleman, and that you will acknowledge at least so much when you come to know exactly what I have done and what I have not done. I have endeavored to commend myself to your daughter, but I have never spoken a word of love to her. Does Everett know of all this? Yes. And has he encouraged it? He knows of it because he is my most intimate friend, whoever the lady might have been, I should have told him. He is attached to me, and would not, I think, on his own account, object to call me his brother. I spoke to him yesterday on the matter very plainly, and he told me that I ought certainly to see you first. I quite agreed with him, and therefore I am here. There has certainly been nothing in his conduct to make you angry, and I do not think that there has been anything in mine. There was a dignity of demeanour, and a quiet assured courage, which had his effect on the old lawyer. He felt that he could not storm and talk an ambiguous language of what a gentleman would or would not do. He might disapprove of this man altogether as a son-in-law, and at the present moment he thought that he did, but still the man was entitled to a civil answer. How were lovers to approach the ladies of their love in any manner more respectful than this? Mr. Lopez, he said, you must forgive me if I say that you are a comparatively estranger to us. That is an accident which would be easily cured if your will in that direction were as good as mine. But perhaps it isn't. One has to be explicit in these matters. A daughter's happiness is a very serious consideration, and some people, among whom I confess that I am one, consider that like should marry like. I should wish to see my daughter marry, not only in my own sphere, neither higher nor lower, but with someone of my own class. I hardly know, Mr. Wharton, whether that is intended to exclude me. Well, to tell you the truth, I know nothing about you. I don't know who your father was, whether he was an Englishman, whether he was a Christian, whether he was a Protestant, not even whether he was a gentleman. These are questions which I should not dream of asking under any other circumstances, would be matters with which I should have no possible concern if you were simply an acquaintance. But when you talk to a man about his daughter, I acknowledge freely your right of inquiry. And I know nothing of your means, nothing whatever. I understand that you live as a man of fortune, but I presume that you earn your bread. I know nothing of the way in which you earn it, nothing of the certainty or amount of your means. Those things are, of course, matters for inquiry, but may I presume that you have no objection which satisfactory answers to such questions may not remove? I shall never willingly give my daughter to anyone who is not the son of an English gentleman. It may be a prejudice, but that is my feeling. My father was certainly not an English gentleman. He was a Portuguese. In admitting this, and in thus subjecting himself at once to one clearly stated ground of objection, the objection being one which, though admitted, carried with itself neither fault nor disgrace, Lopez felt that he had got a certain advantage. He could not get over the fact that he was the son of a Portuguese parent, but by admitting that openly, he thought he might avoid present discussion on matters which might, perhaps, be more disagreeable, but to which he need not allude if the accident of his birth were to be taken by the father as settling the question. My mother was an English lady, he added, but my father certainly was not an Englishman. I never had the common happiness of knowing either of them. I was an orphan before I understood what it was to have a parent. This was said with a pathos which, for the moment, stopped the expression of any further harsh criticism from the lawyer. Mr. Wharton could not instantly repeat his objection to a parentage, which was a matter for such melancholy reflections, but he felt at the same time that as he had luckily landed himself on a positive and undeniable ground of objection to a match which was distasteful to him, it would be unwise for him to go to other matters in which he might be less successful. By doing so, he would seem to abandon the ground to which he had already made good. He thought it probable that the man might have an adequate income, and yet he did not wish to welcome him as a son-in-law. He thought it possible that the Portuguese father might be a Portuguese nobleman, and therefore one whom he would be driven to admit to have been in some sort a gentleman. But yet this man, who is now in his presence, and whom he continued to scan with the closest observation, was not what he called a gentleman. The foreign blood was proved, and that would suffice. As he looked at Lopez, he thought he detected Jewish signs, but he was afraid to make any allusion to religion lest Lopez should declare that his ancestors had been noted as Christians since St. James first preached in the peninsula. I was educated altogether in England, continued Lopez, till I was sent to a German university in the idea that the languages of the continent are not generally well learned in this country. I can never be sufficiently thankful to my guardian for doing so. I daresay, I daresay, French and German are very useful, but I have a prejudice of my own in favour of Greek and Latin. But I rather fancier I picked up more Greek and Latin at Bone than I should have got here had I stuck to nothing else. I daresay, I daresay, you may be an admirable Crichton for what I know. I have not intended to make any boasts, sir, but simply to vindicate those who had the care of my education. If you have no objection except that founded on my birth, which is an accident, when one man is a peer and another a plowman, that is an accident. One doesn't find fault with a plowman, but one doesn't ask him to dinner. But my accident, said Lopez, smiling, is one which you would hardly discover unless you were told. Had I called myself tall, but you would not know, but that I was as good an Englishman as yourself. A man, of course, may be taken in by falsehoods, said the lawyer. If you have no other objection than that raised, I hope you will allow me to visit in Manchester Square. There may be ten thousand other objections, Mr. Lopez, but I really think that the one is enough. Of course I know nothing of my daughter's feelings. I should imagine that the matter is as strange to her as it is to me, but I cannot give you anything like encouragement. If I am ever to have a son-in-law, I should wish to have an English son-in-law. I do not even know what your profession is. I am engaged in foreign loans. Very precarious, I should think, a sort of gambling, isn't it? It is the business by which many of the greatest mercantile houses in the city have been made. I daresay, I daresay, and by which they come to ruin. I have the greatest respect in the world for mercantile enterprise, and have had as much to do as most men with mercantile questions. But I ain't sure that I wish to marry my daughter in the city. Of course it's all prejudice. I won't deny that on general subjects I can give as much latitude as any man, but one one's own hearth is attacked. Surely such a proposition as mine, Mr. Wharton, is no attack. In my sense it is, when a man proposes to assault and invade the very kernel of another man's heart, to share with him and indeed to take from him the very dearest of his possessions, to become part and parcel with him, either for infinite good or infinite evil, then a man has a right to guard even his prejudices as precious bulwarks. Mr. Wharton, as he said this, was walking about the room with his hands and his trousers pockets. I have always been for absolute toleration in matters of religion, have always advocated admission of Roman Catholics and Jews into parliament, and even to the bench. In ordinary life I never question a man's religion. It is nothing to me whether he believes in Muhammad or has no belief at all. But when a man comes to me for my daughter, I have always belonged to the Church of England, said Ferdinand Lopez. Lopez is at any rate a bad name to go to a Protestant church with, and I don't want my daughter to bear it. I am very frank with you, as in such a matter men ought to understand each other. Personally I have liked you well enough and have been glad to see you at my house. Everett and you seem to be friends, and I have had no objection to make. But marrying into a family is a serious thing indeed. No man feels that more strongly than I do, Mr. Wharton. There had better be an end of it, even though I should be happy enough to obtain her favour. I can't think that she cares about you. I don't think it for a moment. You say you haven't spoken to her, and I'm sure she's not a girl to throw herself a man's head. I don't approve it, and I think it had better fall to the ground. It must fall to the ground. I wish you would give me a reason. Because you are not English. But I am English. My father was a foreigner. It doesn't suit my ideas. I suppose I may have my own ideas about my own family, Mr. Lopez. I feel perfectly certain that my child will do nothing to displease me, and this would displease me. If we were to talk about it for an hour, I could say nothing further. I hope that I may be able to present things to you in an aspect so altered, said Lopez. As he prepared to take his leave, as to make you change your mind. Possibly, possibly, said Wharton, but I do not think it probable. Good morning to you, sir. If I have said anything that has seemed to be unkind, put it down to my anxiety as a father, and not my conduct as a man. Then the door was closed behind his visitor, and Mr. Wharton was left walking up and down his room alone. He was by no means satisfied with himself. He felt that he had been rude, and at the same time not decisive. He had not explained to the man as he would wish to have done, that it was monstrous and out of the question that a daughter of the Whartons, one of the oldest families in England, should be given to a friendless Portuguese, a probable Jew, about whom nobody knew anything. Then he remembered that sooner or later his girl would have at least sixty thousand pounds, the fact of which no human being but himself was aware. Would it not be well that somebody should be made aware of it, so that his girl might have the chance of suitors preferable to this swarthy son of Judah? He began to be afraid, as he thought of it, that he was not managing his matters well. How would it be with him, if he should find the girl was really in love with this swarthy son of Judah? He had never inquired about his girl's heart, though there was one to whom he hoped that his girl's heart might someday be given. He almost made up his mind to go home at once, so anxious was he, but the prospect of having to spend an entire afternoon in Manchester Square was too much for him, and he remained in his chamber till the usual hour. Lopez, as he returned from Lincoln's Inn westward to his club, was on the whole contented with the interview. He had expected opposition. He had not thought that the cherry would fall easily into his mouth. But the conversation generally had not taken those churns, which he had thought would be most detrimental to him. 4. Mrs. Robbie Mr. Wharton, as he walked home, remembered that Mrs. Robbie was to dine at his house on that evening. During the remainder of the day, after the departure of Lopez, he had been unable to take his mind from the consideration of the proposition made to him. He had tried the novel, and he had tried huggings versus the trustees of the charity of St. Ambex, a case of undeniable importance in which he was engaged on the part of huggings. But neither was sufficiently powerful to divert his thoughts. Throughout the morning he was imagining what he would say to Emily about this lover of hers, in what way he would commence the conversation, and how he would express his own opinion should he find that she was in any degree favourable to the man. Should she altogether ignore the man's pretensions, there would be no difficulty. But if she hesitated, if, as was certainly possible, she should show any partiality for the man, then there would be a knot which would require untying. He did to the intercourse between the father and daughter had been simple and pleasant. He had given her everything she asked for, and she had obeyed him in all the very few matters, as to which he had demanded obedience. Questions of discipline, as far as there had been any discipline, had generally been left to Mrs. Robbie. Mrs. Robbie was to dining Manchester Square today, and perhaps it would be well that he should have a few words with Mrs. Robbie before he spoke to his daughter. Mrs. Robbie had a husband, but Mr. Robbie had not been asked to dining in the square on this occasion. Mrs. Robbie dining in the square very often, but Mr. Robbie very seldom. Not probably above once a year on some special occasion. He and Mr. Wharton had married sisters, but they were quiet online in character, and had never become friends. Mrs. Wharton had been nearly twenty years younger than her husband. Mrs. Robbie had been six or seven years younger than her sister, and Mr. Robbie was a year or two younger than his wife. The two men therefore belonged to different periods of life, Mr. Robbie at the present time being a florid youth of forty. He had a moderate fortune, inherited from his mother, of which he was sufficiently careful, but he loved races and read sporting papers. He was addicted to hunting and billiards. He shot pigeons, and so Mr. Wharton had declared calamously more than once to an intimate friend, had not an age in his vocabulary. The poor man did drop an aspirate now and again. But he knew his defect and strove hard, and with fair average success to overcome it. But Mr. Wharton did not love him, and they were not friends. Perhaps neither did Mrs. Robbie love him very ardently. She was at any rate almost always willing to leave her own house to come to the square, and on such occasions Mr. Robbie was always willing to dine at the name-road, the club which had delighted him to frequent. Mr. Wharton, on entering his own house, met his son on the staircase. Do you dine at home today, Everett? Well, sir, no, sir, I don't think I do. I think I'm half-promised to dine with a fellow at the club. Don't you think you'd make things meet more easily about the end of the year if you dined often or here, where you have nothing to pay, and less frequently at the club, where you pay for everything? But what I should save, you would lose, sir. That's the way I look at it. Then I advise you to look at it the other way, and leave me to take care of myself. Come in here, I want to speak to you. Everett followed his father into the dingy-back parlor, which was fitted up with bookshelves and was generally called a study, but which was gloomy and comfortless, because it was seldom used. I have had your friend Lopez with me at my chamber today. I don't like your friend Lopez. I'm sorry for that, sir. He is a man as to whom I should wish to have a good deal of evidence, before I would trust him to be what he seems to be. I daresay he's clever. I think he's more than clever. I daresay, and well instructed in some respects. I believe him to be a thorough linguist, sir. I daresay I remember a waiter at an hotel in Holborn who could speak seven languages. It's an accomplishment very necessary for a courier or a queen's messenger. He don't mean to say, sir, that you disregard foreign languages. I have said nothing of the kind, but in my estimation they don't stand in a place of principles. Or a profession, or birth, or country. I fancy there has been some conversation between you about your sister. Certainly there has. A young man should be very cherry how he speaks to another man, to a stranger about his sister. A sister's name should be too sacred for a club talk. Club talk? Good heavens, sir. You don't think that I have spoken a family in that way. There isn't a man in London as a higher respect for his sister than I have for mine. This man, by no means in a light way but with all seriousness, has told me that he was attached to Emily, and I, believing him to be a gentleman and well-to-do in the world, have referred him to you. Can that have been wrong? I don't know how he is to do, as you call it. I haven't asked, and I don't mean to ask. But I doubt he's being a gentleman. He's not an English gentleman. What was his father? I haven't the least idea. Or his mother? He has never mentioned her to me. Nor his family, nor anything of their antecedents. He's a man fallen out of the moon. All that is nothing to us, as a passing acquaintances. Between men such ignorance should I think bar absolute intimacy. But that may be a matter of taste. But it should be held to be utterly antagonistic to any such alliance as that of marriage. He seems to be a friend of yours. You had better make him understand that it is quiet out of the question. I have told him so, and you had better repeat it. So saying, Mr. Wharton went upstairs to dress, and Everett, having received his father's instructions, went away to the club. When Mr. Wharton reached the drawing-room, he found Mrs. Robbie alone, and he at once resolved to discuss the matter with her before he spoke to his daughter. Harriet, he said abruptly. Do you know anything of one Mr. Lopez? Mr. Lopez? Oh yes, I know him. Do you mean that he is an intimate friend? As friends go in London, he is. He comes to our house, and I think that he hunts with Dick. Dick was Mr. Robbie. That's a recommendation. Well, Mr. Wharton, I hardly know what you mean by that, said Mrs. Robbie, smiling. I don't think my husband will do Mr. Lopez any harm, and I'm sure Mr. Lopez won't do my husband any. I daresay not, but that's not the question. Robbie can take care of himself. Quiet so. And so I daresay can Mr. Lopez. At this moment Emily entered the room. My dear, said her father, I am speaking to your aunt. Would you mind going downstairs and waiting for us? Tell them we shall be ready for dinner in ten minutes. Then Emily pulsed out of the room, and Mrs. Robbie assured a grave demeanour. The man we are speaking of has been to me and has made an offer for Emily. As he said this, he looked anxiously into her sister-in-law's face, in order that he might tell from that how far she favoured the idea of such a marriage. And he told that he perceived at once that she was not a worse to it. You know it is quiet out of the question, he continued. I don't know why it should be out of the question, but of course your opinion would have a great weight with Emily. Great weight? Well, I should hope so. If not, I do not know whose opinion is to have weight. In the first place, the man is a foreigner. Oh no, he's English. But if he were a foreigner, many English girls marry foreigners. My daughter shall not. Not with my permission. You have not encouraged him. You have not encouraged him, I hope. I have not interfered at all, said Mrs. Robbie. But this was a lie. Mrs. Robbie had interfered. Mrs. Robbie, in discussing the marriage and character of the lover with the young lady, had always lent herself to the lover's aid, and had condescended to accept from the lover various presents, which she could hardly have taken, had she been hostile to him. And now tell me about herself. Has she seen him often? Why, Mr. Wharton? He has dined here, in the house, over and over again. I thought that you were encouraging him. Heavens and earth! Of course she has seen him. When a man dines at the house, he is bound to call. Of course he has called. I don't know how often. And she has met him round the corner. Round the corner, in Manchester Square, meant Mrs. Robbie's house in Berkeley Street. Last Sunday they were at the zoo together. Dick got them tickets. I thought you knew all about it. Do you mean that my daughter went to the zoological gardens alone with this man? The father asked in dismay. Dick was with them. I should have gone, only I had a headache. Did you not know she went? Yes, I heard about the gardens, but I heard nothing of the man. I told Mr. Wharton you were all in his favour. I am not at all in his favour. I dislike him particularly. For anything I know he may have sold pencils about the streets like any other dew-boy. He goes to church just as you do. That is, if he goes anywhere, which I dare say he does about as often as yourself, Mr. Wharton. Now Mr. Wharton, though he was a thorough and perhaps a bigoted member of the Church of England, was not fond of going to church. Do you mean to tell me? He said, pressing his hands together and looking very seriously into his sister-in-law's face.  Yes, I think she does like him. You don't mean to say she is in love with him? She has never told me that she is. Young ladies are shy of making such assertions as to their own feelings before the due time of doing so has come. I think she prefers him to anybody else, and that were he to propose to herself, she would give him her consent to go to you. He shall never enter this house again, said Mr. Wharton passionately. You must arrange that with her. If you have so strong an objection to him, I wonder that you should have had him here at all. How was I to know?  Upon my word it's too bad. Papa, once you and Aunt come down to dinner, said Emily, opening the door gently. Then they went down to dinner, and during the meal nothing was said about Mr. Lopez. But they were not very married together, and poor Emily first showed that her own affairs had been discussed in a troublesome manner. The Prime Minister by Anthony Trollop Neither at dinner, on that evening at Manchester Square, nor after dinner, as long as Mrs. Roby remained in the house, was a word said about Lopez by Mr. Wharton. He remained longer than usual with his bottle of port wine in the dining room, and when he went upstairs he sat himself down and fell asleep, almost without a sign. He did not ask for a song, nor did Emily offer to sing. But as soon as Mrs. Roby was gone, and Mrs. Roby went home, round the corner, somewhat earlier than usual, then Mr. Wharton woke up instantly and made inquiry of his daughter. There had, however, been a few words spoken on the subject between Mrs. Roby and her niece, which had served to prepare Emily for what was coming. Lopez has been to your father, said Mrs. Roby, in a voice not specially encouraging for such an occasion. Then she paused a moment, but her niece said nothing, and she continued, Yes, and your father has been blaming me, as if I had done anything. If he did not mean you to choose for yourself, why didn't he keep a closer look out? I haven't chosen any one not Harriet. Well, to speak fairly I thought you had, and I have nothing to say against your choice. As young men go, I think Mr. Lopez is as good as the best of them. I don't know why you shouldn't have him. Of course you'll have money, but then I suppose he makes a large income himself. As to Mr. Fletcher, you don't care a bit about him. Not in that way, certainly. No doubt your papa will have a doubt with you just now, so you would better make up your mind what you will say to him. If you really like the man, I don't see why you shouldn't say so and stick to it. He has made a regular offer, and girls in these days are not expected to be their father's slaves. Emily said nothing further to her aunt on this occasion, but finding that she must, in truth, have it out with her father presently, gave herself up to reflection. It might probably be the case that the whole condition of her future life would depend on the way in which she might now have it out with her father. I would not wish the reader to be prejudiced against Miss Wharton by the not unnatural feelings which may perhaps be felt in regard to the aunt. Mrs. Robie was pleased with little intrigues, was addicted to the amusement of fostering love affairs, was fond of being thought to be useful in such matters, and was not averse to having presents given to her. She had married a vulgar man, and though she had not become like the man, she had become vulgar. She was not an eligible companion for Mr. Wharton's daughter. A matter as to which the father had not given himself proper opportunities of learning the facts. An aunt in his close neighborhood was so great a comfort to him, so ready and so natural an assistance to him in his difficulties. But Emily Wharton was not in the least like her aunt, nor had Mrs. Wharton been at all like Mrs. Robie. No doubt the contact was dangerous. Injury had perhaps already been done. It may be that some slightest soil had already marred the pure white of the girl's natural character. But if so, the stain was as yet too impalpable to be visible to ordinary eyes. Emily Wharton was a tall, fair girl, with gray eyes, rather exceeding the average proportions as well as height of women. Her features were regular and handsome, and her form was perfect. But it was by her manner and her voice that she conquered, rather than by her beauty. By those gifts and by a clearness of intellect, joined with that feminine sweetness which has its most frequent foundation in self-denial. Those who knew her well, and had become attached to her, were apt to endow her with all virtues, and to give her credit for a loveliness which strangers did not find on her face. But as we do not light up our houses with our brightest lamps for all comers, so neither did she emit from her eyes their brightest sparks, till special occasion for such shining had arisen. To those who were allowed to love her, no woman was more lovable. There was innate in her an appreciation of her own position as a woman, and with it a principle of self-denial as a human being, which it was beyond the power of any Mrs. Robie to destroy, or even to defile by small stains. Like other girls she had been taught to presume that it was her destiny to be married, and like other girls she had thought much about her destiny. A young man generally regards it as his destiny either to succeed or to fail in the world, and he thinks about that. To him, marriage, when it comes, is an accident to which he has hardly as yet given a thought. But to the girl, the matrimony, which is or is not to be her destiny, contains within itself the only success or failure which she anticipates. The young man may become Lord Chancellor, or at any rate earn his bread comfortably as a county court judge. But the girl can look forward to little else than the chance of having a good man for her husband. A good man, or if her tastes lie in that direction, a rich man. Emily Wharton had doubtless thought about these things, and she sincerely believed that she had found the good man in Ferdinand Lopez. The man certainly was one strangely endowed with the power of creating a belief. When going to Mr. Wharton at his chambers he had not intended to cheat the lawyer into any erroneous idea about his family, but he had resolved that he would so discuss the questions of his own condition, which would probably be raised, as to leave upon the old man's mind an unfounded conviction that in regard to money and income he had no reason to fear question. Not a word had been said about his money or his income, and Mr. Wharton had felt himself bound to abstain from allusion to such matters from an assured feeling that he could not, in that direction, plant an enduring objection. In this way Lopez had carried his point with Mr. Wharton. He had convinced Mrs. Roby that among all the girl's attractions, the greatest attraction for him was the fact that she was Mrs. Roby's niece. He had made Emily herself believe that the one strong passion of his life was his love for her, and this he had done without ever having asked for her love. And he had even taken the trouble to allure Dick, and had listened to and had talked whole pages out of Bell's life. On his own behalf it must be acknowledged that he did love the girl, as well perhaps as he was capable of loving any one. But he had found out many particulars as to Mr. Wharton's money before he had allowed himself to love her. As soon as Mrs. Roby had gathered up her knitting and declared, as she always did, on such occasions, that she could go round the corner without having anyone to look after her, Mr. Wharton began. Emily, my dear, come here. Then she came and sat on a footstool at his feet, and looked up into his face.  Yes, papa, I think I do. It is about Mr. Lopez.  Yes, it is about Mr. Lopez. I have been very much astonished today by Mr. Lopez, a man of whom I have seen very little and no less. He came to me today and asked for my permission to address you. She sat perfectly quiet, still looking at him, but she did not say a word. Of course I did not give him permission. Why, of course, papa. Because he is a stranger and a foreigner. Would you have wished me to tell him that he might come? Yes, papa. He was sitting on a sofa and shrank back a little from her as she made this free of owl. In that case I could have judged for myself. I suppose every girl would like to do that. But should you have accepted him? I think I should have consulted you before I did that. But I should have wished to accept him. Papa, I do love him. I have never said so before to anyone. I would not say so to you now if he had not spoken to you as he has done. Emily, it must not be. Why not, papa? If you say it shall not be so, it shall not. I will do as you bid me. Then he put out his hand and caressed her, stroking down her hair. But I think you ought to tell me why it must not be, as I do love him. He is a foreigner. But is he, and why should not a foreigner be as good as an Englishman? His name is foreign, but he talks English and lives as an Englishman. He has no relatives, no family, no belongings. He is what we call an adventurer. Marriage, my dear, is a most serious thing. Yes, papa, I know that. One is bound to be very careful. How can I give you to a man I know nothing about? An adventurer. What would they say in her for sure? I don't know why they should say anything, but if they did I shouldn't much care. I should, my dear. I should care very much. One is bound to think of one's family. Suppose it should turn out afterwards that he was disreputable. You may say that of any man, papa. But when a man has connections, a father and mother, or uncles and aunts, people that everybody knows about, then there is some guarantee of security. Did you ever hear this man speak of his father? I don't know that I ever did. Or his mother, or his family. Don't you think that is suspicious? I will ask him, papa, if you wish. No, I would have you ask him nothing. I would not wish that there should be opportunity for such asking. If there has been intimacy between you, such information should have come naturally, as a thing of course. You have made him no promise. Oh, no, papa. Nor spoken to him of your regard for him. Never, not a word. Nor he to me, except in such words as one understands even though they say nothing. I wish he had never seen you. Is he a bad man, papa? Who knows? I cannot tell. He may be ever so bad. How is one to know whether a man be bad or good when one knows nothing about him? At this point the father got up and walked about the room. The long and the short of it is that you must not see him any more. Did you tell him so? Yes, well, I don't know whether I said exactly that, but I told him that the whole thing must come to an end. And it must. Luckily it seems that nothing has been said on either side. But, papa, is there to be no reason? Haven't I given reasons? I will not have my daughter encourage an adventurer, a man of whom nobody knows anything. That is reason sufficient. He has a business, and he lives with gentlemen. He is Everett's friend. He is well educated. Oh, so much better than most men that one meets. And he is clever. Papa, I wish you knew him better than you do. I do not want to know him better. Is not that prejudiced, papa? My dear Emily, said Mr. Horton, striving to wax into anger that he might be firm against her. I don't think that it becomes you to ask your father such a question as that. You ought to believe that it is the chief object of my life to do the best I can for my children. I am sure it is. And you ought to feel that as I have had a long experience in the world, my judgment about a young man might be trusted. That was a statement which Miss Horton was not prepared to admit. She had already professed herself willing to submit to her father's judgment, and did not now by any means contemplate rebellion against parental authority. But she did feel that on a matter so vital to her, she had a right to plead her cause before judgment should be given. And she was not slow to assure herself, even as this interview went on, that her love for the man was strong enough to entitle her to assure her father that her happiness depended on his reversal of the sentence already pronounced.  If you tell me that I am never to see Mr. Lopez again, I will not see him.  You were always a good girl. But I think that you ought to hear me. Then he stood still with his hands in his trouser's pockets looking at her. He did not want to hear a word, but he felt that he would be a tyrant if he refused. If you tell me that I am not to see him, I shall not see him. But I shall be very unhappy. I do love him, and I shall never love anyone else in the same way. That is nonsense, Emily. There is Arthur Fletcher. I am sure you will never ask me to marry a man I do not love, and I shall never love Arthur Fletcher. If this is to be as you say, it will make me very, very wretched. It is right that you should know the truth. If it is only because Mr. Lopez has a foreign name— It isn't only that. No one knows anything about him, or where to inquire even. I think you should inquire Papa, and be quite certain before you pronounce such a sentence against me. It will be a crushing blow. He looked at her and saw that there was a fixed purpose in her countenance, of which he had never before seen similar signs. You claim a right to my obedience, and I acknowledge it. I am sure you believe me when I promise not to see him without your permission. I do believe you. Of course I believe you. But if I do that for you, Papa, I think that you ought to be very sure, on my account, that I haven't to bear such unhappiness for nothing. You'll think about it, Papa, will you not, before you quite decide? She leaned against him as she spoke, and he kissed her. Good night now, Papa. You will think about it? I will. I will, of course I will. And he began the process of thinking about it immediately, before the door was closed behind her. But what was there to think about? Nothing that she had said altered in the least his idea about the man. He was as convinced as ever that unless there was much to conceal, there would not be so much concealment. But a feeling began to grow upon him already, that his daughter had a mode of pleading with him which he would not ultimately be able to resist. He had the power, he knew, of putting an end to the thing altogether. He had only to say resolutely and unchangeably that the thing shouldn't be, and it wouldn't be. If he could steal his heart against his daughter's sorrow for, say, a twelve-month, the victory would be won. But he already began to fear that he lacked the power to steal his heart against his daughter. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Nicholas Clifford. The Prime Minister by Anthony Trollop. Chapter 6 An Old Friend Goes to Windsor And what are they going to make you now? This question was asked of her husband by a lady, with whom perhaps the readers of this volume may have already formed some acquaintance. Chronicles of her early life have been written at any rate copiously. The lady was the Duchess of Omnium, and her husband was, of course, the Duke. In order that the nature of the question asked by the Duchess may be explained, it must be stated that just at this time the political affairs of the nation had got themselves tied up into one of those truly desperate knots from which even the wisdom and experience of septuagenarian statesmen can see no unravelment. The heads of parties were at a standstill. In the House of Commons there was, so to say, no majority on either side. The minds of members were so astray that according to the best calculation that could be made, there would be a majority of about ten against any possible cabinet. There would certainly be a majority against either of those well-tried, but at this moment little trusted Prime Ministers Mr. Gresham and Mr. Dawbany. There were certain men nominally belonging to this or the other party, who would certainly within a week of the nomination of a cabinet in the House oppose the cabinet which they ought to support. Mr. Dawbany had been in power, nay, was in power, though he had twice resigned. Mr. Gresham had been twice sent for to Windsor, and had on one occasion undertaken, and on another had refused to undertake to form a ministry. Mr. Dawbany had tried two or three combinations, and had been at his wit's ends. He was no doubt still in power, could appoint bishops and make peers and give away ribbons, but he couldn't pass a law, and certainly continued to hold his present uncomfortable position by no will of his own. But a Prime Minister cannot escape till he has succeeded in finding a successor, and though the successor be found and consents to make an attempt, the old unfortunate cannot be allowed to go free when that attempt is shown to be a failure. He has not absolutely given up the keys of his boxes, and no one will take them from him. Even a sovereign can abdicate, but the Prime Minister of a constitutional government is in bonds. The reader may therefore understand that the Duchess was asking her husband what place among the political rulers of the country had been offered to him by the last aspirant to the leadership of the government. But the reader should understand more than this, and may perhaps do so if he has ever seen those former chronicles to which allusion has been made. The Duke, before he became a Duke, had held very high office, having been Chancellor of the Exchequer. When he was transferred before us to the House of Lords, he had, as is not uncommon in such cases, accepted a lower political station. This had displeased the Duchess, who was ambitious both on her own behalf and that of her Lord, and who thought that a Duke of Omnium should be nothing in the government, if not at any rate near the top. But after that, with the simple and single object of doing some special piece of work for the nation, something which he fancied that nobody else would do if he didn't do it, his grace of his own motion at his own solicitation had encountered further official degradation very much to the disgust of the Duchess. And it was not the way with her grace to hide such sorrows in the depths of her bosom. When affronted she would speak out, whether to her husband or to another, using irony rather than argument to support her cause and to vindicate her ways. The shafts of ridiculed hurl by her against her husband in regard to his voluntary abasement had been many and sharp. They stung him, but never for a moment influenced him. And though they stung him, they did not even anger him. It was her nature to say such things, and he knew they came rather from her uncontrolled spirit than from any malice. She was his wife, too, and he had an idea that of little injuries of that sort there should be no end of bearing on the part of a husband. Sometimes she would endeavour to explain to her the motives which actuated him, but he had come to fear that they were and must ever be unintelligible to her. But he credit her with less than her real intelligence. She did understand the nature of his work and his reasons for doing it, and after her own fashion did what she conceived to be her own work in endeavouring to create within his bosom a desire for higher things. Surely, she said to herself, if a man of his rank is to be a minister, he should be a great minister, at any rate as great as his circumstances will make him. A man can never save his country by degrading himself. In this he would probably have agreed, but his idea of degradation at hers hardly tallied. When therefore she asked him what they were going to make him, it was as though some sarcastic housekeeper in a great establishment should ask the butler, some butler too prone to yield in such matters, whether the master had appointed him lately to the cleaning of shoes or the carrying of coals. Since these knots had become so very tight, and since the journeys to Windsor had become so very frequent, her grace had asked many such questions, and had received but very indifferent replies. The Duke had sometimes declared that the matter was not ripe enough to allow him to make any answer. Of course, said the Duchess, you should keep the secret. The editors of the evening papers haven't known it for above an hour. At another time he told her that he had undertaken to give Mr. Gresham his assistance in any way in which it might be asked. Joint undersecretary with Lord Fawn, I should say, answered the Duchess. Then he told her that he believed an attempt would be made at a mixed ministry, but that he did not in the least know to whom the work of doing so would be confided. You will be about the last man who will be told, replied the Duchess. Now at this moment he had, as she knew, come direct from the house of Mr. Gresham, and she asked her question in her usual spirit. And what are they going to make you now? But he did not answer the question in his usual manner. He would customarily smile gently at her body nage, and perhaps say a word intended to show that he was not in the least moved by her railery. But in this instance he was very grave, and stood before her a moment making no answer at all, looking at her in a sad and almost solemn manner. They have told you that they can do without you, she said, breaking out almost into her passion. I knew how it would be. Men are always valued by others as they value themselves. I wish it were so, he replied, I should sleep easier tonight. What is it, Plantagenet? She exclaimed, jumping up from her chair. I never cared for your ridicule hitherto, Korra, but now I feel that I want your sympathy. If you are going to do anything to do really anything, you shall have it. Oh, how you shall have it! I have received Her Majesty's orders to go down to Windsor at once. I must start within half an hour. You are going to be Prime Minister, she exclaimed, as she spoke she threw her arms up and then rushed into his embrace. Never since their first union had she been so demonstrative, either of love or admiration. Oh, Plantagenet, she said, if I can only do anything I will slave for you. As he put his arm round her waist, he already felt the pleasantness of her altered way to him. She had never worshipped him yet, and therefore her worship, when it did come, had all the delight to him which it ordinarily has to the newly married hero. Stop a moment, Korra. I do not know how it may be yet, but this I know, that if without cowardice I could avoid this task, I would certainly avoid it. Oh, no! And there would be cowardice. Of course there would, said the Duchess, not much caring what might be the bonds which bound him to the task, so long as he should certainly feel himself to be bound. He has told me that he thinks it by duty to make the attempt. Who is he? Mr. Gresham, I do not know that I should have felt myself bound by him, but the Duke said so also. This Duke was our Duke's old friend, the Duke of St. Bungie. Was he there? And who else? No one else. It is no cause for exaltation, Korra, for the chances are that I shall fail. The Duke has promised to help me on condition that one or two he is named or included, and that one or two whom he is also named or not. In either case I should myself have done exactly as he proposes. And Mr. Gresham? He will retire. That is a matter, of course. He will intend to support us, but all that is veiled in the obscurity which is always, I think, darker as to the future of politics than any other future. Clouds arise, one knows not why or whence, and create darkness when one expected light. But as yet he must understand nothing is settled. I cannot even say what answer I may make to Her Majesty, till I know what commands Her Majesty may lay upon me. You must keep a hold of it now, Plantagenet, said the Duchess, clenching her own fist. I will not even close a finger on it with any personal ambition, said the Duke. If I could be relieved from the burden this moment it would be an ease to my heart. I remember once, he said, and as he spoke he again put his arm around her waist, when I was deborred from taking office by a domestic circumstance. I remember that too, she said, speaking very gently and looking up at him. It was a grief to me at the time, though it turned out so well, because the office then suggested to me was one which I thought I could fill with credit to the country. I believed in myself then, as far as that work went. But for this attempt I have no belief in myself. I doubt whether I have any gift for governing men. It will come. It may be that I must try, and it may be that I must break my heart because I fail. But I shall make the attempt if I am directed to do so in any manner that should seem feasible. I must be off now, the Duke is to be here this evening. They had better have dinner ready for me, whenever I may be able to eat it. Then he took his departure before she could say another word. When the Duchess was alone she took the thinking of the whole thing in a manner which they who knew her best would have thought to be very unusual with her. She already possessed all that rank and wealth could give her, and together with these good things a peculiar position of her own, of which she was proud, and which she had made her own, not by her wealth or rank, but by a certain fearless energy and power of railery which never deserted her. Many feared her and she was afraid of none, and many also loved her, whom she also loved, for her nature was affectionate. She was happy with her children, happy with her friends, in the enjoyment of perfect health, and capable of taking an exaggerated interest in anything that might come uppermost for the moment. One would have been inclined to say that politics were altogether unnecessary to her, and that as Duchess of Omnium, lately known as Lady Glencora Palliser, she had a wider and a pleasanter influence that could belong to any woman as wife of a Prime Minister. And she was essentially one of those women who were not contented to be known simply as the wives of their husbands. She had a celebrity of her own, quite independent of his position, and which could not be enhanced by any glory or any power added to him. Nevertheless, when he left her to go down to the Queen, with the prospect of being called upon to act as chief of the incoming ministry, her heart throbbed with excitement. It had come at last, and he would be, to her thinking, the leading man in the greatest kingdom in the world. But she felt in regard to him somewhat as did Lady Macbeth towards her Lord. What thou wouldst highly, that wouldst thou holily. She knew him to be full of scruples, unable to bend when ought was to be got by bending, unwilling to domineer when men might be brought to subjection only by domination. The first duty could never be taught to him. To win support by smiles, when his heart was bitter within him, would never be within the power of her husband. He could never be brought to by an enemy by political gifts. Would never be prone to silence his keenest opponent by making him his right-hand supporter. But the other lesson was easier and might, she thought, be learned. Power is so pleasant that men quickly learn to be greedy in the enjoyment of it, and to flatter themselves that patriotism requires them to be imperious. She would be constant with him day and night, to make him understand that his duty to his country required him to be, in very truth, its chief ruler. And then with some knowledge of things as they are, and also with much ignorance, she reflected that he had at his command a means of obtaining popularity and securing power, which had not belonged to his immediate predecessors, and had perhaps never to the same extent been at the command of any minister in England. His wealth as Duke of Omnium had been great, but hers, as available for immediate purposes, had been greater even than his. After some fashion, of which she was profoundly ignorant, her own property was separated from his and reserved to herself and her children. Since her marriage, she had never said a word to him about her money, unless it were to ask that something out of the common course might be spent on some generally absurd object. But now had come the time for squandering money. She was not only rich, but she had a popularity that was exclusively her own. The new prime minister and the new prime minister's wife should entertain after a fashion that had never yet been known even among the nobility of England. Both in town and country, those great mansions should be kept open, which were now rarely much used, because she had found them dull, cold, and comfortless. In London there should not be a member of parliament whom she would not herself know and influenced by her flattery and grace. Or if there were men whom she could not influence, they should live as men tabooed and unfortunate. Money mattered nothing. Their income was enormous, and for a series of years, for half a dozen years, if the game could be kept up so long, they could spend treble what they call their income without real injury to their children. Visions passed through her brain of wondrous things which might be done, if only her husband would be true to his own greatness. The Duke had left her about two. She did not stir out of the house that day, but in the course of the afternoon she wrote a line to a friend who lived not very far from her. The Duchess dwelt in Carleton Terrace and her friend in Park Lane. The notes as follows, Dear M, come to me at once. I am too excited to go to you. Yours, G. This was addressed to one Mrs. Finn, a lady as to whom chronicles also have been written, and who has been known to the readers of such chronicles as a friend dearly loved by the Duchess. As quickly as she could put on her carriage garments and get herself taken to Carleton Terrace Mrs. Finn was there. Well, my dear, how do you think it's all settled at last? said the Duchess. It will probably be felt that the new Prime Minister's wife was indiscreet and hardly worthy of the confidence placed in her by her husband. But surely we all have some one friend to whom we tell everything, and with the Duchess Mrs. Finn was that one friend. Is the Duke to be Prime Minister? How on earth should you have guessed that? What else could make you so excited? Besides, it is by no means strange. I understand that they have gone on trying the two old stages till it is useless to try them any longer, and if there is to be a fresh man, no one would be more likely than the Duke. Do you think so? Certainly. Why not? He has fritted away his political position by such meaningless concessions, and then he had never done anything to put himself forward at any rate since he left the House of Commons. Perhaps I haven't read things right, but I was surprised, very much surprised. And gratified? Oh yes, I can tell you everything because you will neither misunderstand me nor tell tales of me. Yes, I shall like him to be Prime Minister, though I know that I shall have a bad time of it myself. Why a bad time? He is so hard to manage. Of course I don't mean about politics. Of course it must be a mixed kind of thing at first, and I don't care a straw whether it runs to radicalism or toriism. The country goes on its own way, either for better or worse, whichever of them are in. I don't think it makes any difference as to what sort of laws have passed, but among ourselves, in our set, it makes a great deal of difference who gets the garters and the counties, who are made barons and then earls, and whose name stands at the head of everything. That is your way of looking at politics? I own it to you, and I must teach it to him. You will never do that, Lady Glen. Never is a long word.  They become sick of the want of power when it's falling away from them, and then they affect the disdain and put aside the thing they can no longer enjoy. Love of power is a kind of feeling which comes to a man as he grows older. Politics with the Duke have been simple patriotism, said Mrs. Finn. The patriotism may return, my dear, but not the simplicity. I don't want him to sell his country to Germany or turn it into an American republic in order that he may be president. But when he gets the reins in his hands, I want him to keep them there. If he's so much honester than other people, of course he's the best man for the place. We must make him believe that the very existence of the country depends on his firmness. To tell you the truth, Lady Glen, I don't think you'll ever make the Duke believe anything, what he believes he believes either from very old habit or from the working of his own mind. You're always singing his praises, Marie. I don't know that there is any special praise in what I say, but as far as I can see it is the man's character. Mr. Finn will come in, of course, said the Duchess. Mr. Finn will be like the Duke in one thing. He'll take his own way as to being in or out quite independently of his wife. You'd like him to be in office? No, indeed. Why should I? He would be more often at the house and keep later hours and be always away all the morning into the bargain, but I shall like him to do as he likes himself. Fancy thinking of all that.  I'd listen to every debate in the house myself to have Plantagen at Prime Minister. I'd like to be busy. Well, now, if it does come off, it isn't settled then. How can one hope that a single journey will settle it, when those other men have been going backwards and forwards between Windsor and London like buckets and a well for the last three weeks? But if it is settled, I mean to have a cabinet of my own, and I mean that you shall do the foreign affairs. You'd better let me be at the Exchequer. I'm very good at accounts. I'll do that myself. The accounts that I intend to set a going would frighten anyone less audacious. And I mean to be my own home secretary, and to keep my own conscience, and to be my own master of the ceremony, certainly. I think a small cabinet gets on best. Do you know I should like to put the Queen down? What on earth do you mean? No treason, nothing of that kind, but I should like to make Buckingham Palace second rate, and I'm not quite sure, but I can. I dare say you don't quite understand me. I don't think that I do, Lady Glen. You will, some of these days, come in tomorrow before lunch. I suppose I shall know all about it then, and shall have found that my basket of crockery has been kicked over, and everything smashed. End of chapter 6