Okay, the last talk in this session is on private circuits with quasi-linear randomness by Vipo Goya, Yuval Ishai, Yifan Zong. The talk is recorded. Enjoy. Hello, everyone. My name is Yifan Zong. Today I'm happy to introduce our work, Private Circus with quasi-linear randomness. This is a joint work with Vipo Goya and Yuval Ishai. The notion of private circuits was introduced by Ishai, Seihai, and Wagner in 2003. It is a simple abstraction of leakage-residient computation. Informally, a private circuit should be secured against leakages of T-ware values chosen by an adversary. In this work, we consider both the stateless and stateful private circuits, which we give details as follows. Suppose f is a function that we want to compute. It takes as input x and outputs y. A stateless private circuit for the function f contains three parts. The first part is an input encoder, which encodes the input x to x hat. Then a circuit c takes as input x hat, computes the function f, and outputs the encoded result y hat. Finally, an output decoder decodes y hat and outputs y. The security requires that any T-ware should reveal no information about the input x. To rule out trivial solutions in which the encoder or the decoder computes the function f directly, we consider the canonical encoder and decoder by default. Confidently, the canonical encoder splits each input bit into T-plus-one additive shares, and the canonical decoder computes each bit by adding up a group of T-plus-one bits. A stronger variant of private circuits, referred to as leakage-tolerate private circuits, does not have input encoder or output decoder. The security requires that any T-wares reveal at most the same number of input and output bits. With the leakage-tolerate solution, we can obtain a leakage-resilient private circuit by using an encoding scheme that is secure against T-programmed tags such as the canonical encoder. In particular, we can also jointly encode all input bits with less randomness. In the stateful model, the circuit maintains an internal state. In each epoch, the circuit takes a public input x and outputs a result y in clear. A concrete example is an encryption circuit where the internal state is the secret key, the input is the message we want to encrypt, and the output is the safer text. The security requires that in every epoch, any T-ware values should reveal no information about the internal state. The notion of private circuits is attractive for theoretical study due to the simplicity of its model in the sense that the computation model is just binary circuits, and the class of leakage functions contains all sets of T-ware values in the circuits. A lot of works have shown that we can bootstrap from this minimal notion of private circuits towards resisting more powerful leakage classes such as AC0 leakage or bounded communication leakage. On the other hand, private circuits gain popularity as a practical method for higher-order masking countermeasures that protect embedded devices against realistic set-channel tags. In this work, we are interested in the randomness complexity of private circuits, which is a natural theoretical question for this notion. The study of randomness complexity can also be motivated by the fact that generating fresh randomness is expensive in practice. In the scenario where the randomness is provided as a part of the input, reducing randomness complexity means reducing the size of the input. In some cases, this can be translated to an improvement in the communication complexity. For example, when we build a leakage resilience hardware for proof verification, the prover may be responsible to provide fresh randomness used in the hardware. Therefore, in this work, we consider the following question. How many random bits do we need to securely compute a function with circuit-sized s against t-proven attack? The work I-SW03 first gives a feasibility result based on MPC protocols. It requires t-square random bits for each modification gate, which adds up to t-square times s-random bits for the whole circuit. The work Ikl-plus13 introduces the notion of robust random generators. Very informally, it is an implementation of a PRG such that the implementation is secure against prover attacks. Relying on robust PRGs, the authors achieve t-cube times log t-s-random bits, which is almost independent of the circuit size. A recent work CGT20 further reduces the randomness complexity to t-square times log t-s. We will provide more details about their techniques later. In this work, we show that any function computed by a boolean circuit offsets s admits a t-private circuit with a canonical encoder and decoder, which uses all of t times log t-s-random bits. This represents a factor of t-improvement compared with the previously best-known results. We also extend our results to the following scenarios. First, when using a random-sufficient encoder instead of the canonical encoder, we achieve out of t times log t-s-overall random bits. This is optimal after log-resomic factors. Second, we show that same bound applies for leakage-tolerate private circuits. And finally, we also show that the same bound applies for the stateful model of private circuits. Here, the randomness complexity is for every epoch. In the following, I will first discuss the construction in previous works, analyze why their constructions fail to obtain further improvements, and give the general idea of our construction. The first construction is given in ISW03. The idea is to compute an additive sharing for each variable value. For example, for variable value x, the goal is to compute x1, x2 to xn, such that their summation is equal to x. In this way, any t-shears are uniformly random and independent of x, and any t-proven attacks reveal no information about the input. Now, the problem is reduced to evaluating addition gates and multiplication gates. For addition gates, we can simply add up the two input additive sharing. For multiplication gates, we first compute the multiplication between every two shares, one from each input additive sharing. Note that the summation of this n-square multiplication result is equal to x times y. We then transform the multiplication results to an additive sharing of x times y. The construction in ISW03 requires to consume all of t-square random bits for each multiplication gates, resulting in all of t-square times s randomness complexity. To reduce the randomness complexity, the work IKL plus 13 considers the randomness locality of a circuit. Confidently, a circuit C makes an L local use of its randomness if each variable value uses at most L random bits. For example, say somewhere w is equal to x times y plus c, plus r1 times r2 times r3 plus r4. Here, x, y, z are input bits of c, and r1 to r4 are internal random bits. Then the where w uses four random bits. Now, for a set of t-var values, they together use at most L times t random bits. Then we can replace the fresh random bits by L times t-wise independent random bits without changing the distribution of the variables in w. Ideally, this allows us to reduce the randomness complexity to L times t times some logarithmic factor in the circuit size. However, one problem of this problem is that we need to use a circuit to implement the generating process of these random bits. In particular, the circuit of PRG may be vulnerable to probing attacks. To overcome this issue, IKL plus a team proposes the notion of robust PRGs. Informally, a robust PRG is a circuit implementation of a PRG that is resilient to probing attacks. As a result, we can use a robust PRG to repair the desired random bits. The work IKL plus a team shows that the randomness locality of the basic instruction is t-square. Therefore, we need to use t-cube-wise independent random bits. The authors also show the existence of a robust PRG that uses all of t-cube times log t as random bits. As a result, they obtain a t-private circuit that uses the same number of random bits. A recent work CGZ20 reduces the randomness locality of the basic instruction to t, leading to the effect of t improvements in the randomness complexity. We know that this approach appears to be difficult to be the t-square bound. Intuitively, the randomness locality of a private circuit cannot be smaller than t. Adversaries can prove a wire value and all random bits used for this wire value, which may leak information about the input. Then the random source should be at least t-square-wise independent, which requires at least t-square random bits. Our work does not follow this approach for de-randomization. Here's an overview of our idea. In the first step, instead of using additive shear rings to protect the wire values, we choose to use a t-private encoding scheme to protect the wire values. We show that such a t-private encoding scheme only needs a tail of all of t-random bits. Here is a tail of big O notation omits logarithmic factors. In the second step, we show that the computation of the t-private encoding scheme can be reduced to constructing a leakage-tolerate axle gadget. Finally, we construct a randomly-sufficient leakage-tolerate axle gadget, which only uses tail of all of t-random bits, which solves the problem. We first discuss our auto-construction, a t-private circuit via axle gadgets. Suppose tail c is a circuit that computes the function F. In AS of the O3, the construction compiles such a circuit by computing an additive shear ring for each wire value. Our idea is to use a strong t-vice independent PRG to protect these values. Consequently, suppose t is a strong t-vice independent PRG that takes u1 to um as input and outputs r1 to rs. We mask each wire value wi by ri. Then the goal is to compute wix or ri for all i. Together with u1 to um, this can be viewed as an encoding of the wire values. Note that by the property of a strong t-vice independent PRG, any key bits are uniformly random, revealing no information about the input. To compute each mass speed, we further require g to be linear. In this way, each output bit is a linear combination of the input bits. For example, ri may be equal to u1 plus u3 plus u4. We use the support of ri to denote the set of these random bits. Observe that wix or ri and all bits in the support of ri can be viewed as an additive shear ring of wi. At the first glance, it may appear similar to the idea in AS of the O3. However, there are two key differences. First, the number of shares may vary for different wire values. This is because the number of shares depends on the size of the support of ri, which may be different. Second, the shares among different additive shear rings are naturally reused, and there is no need to do de-randomization. In particular, it is known that there exists a linear and strong t-vice independent PRG that uses held of all of t random bits. Now we discuss how to compute each mass-bit. For an addition gate, suppose the two input shear rings are w1 and w2, and the goal is to compute the output shear ring w3. We only need to compute w3x or r3, since the rest of shares are just the input random bits of the PRG. Observe that w3x or r3 is equal to w1x or w2x or r3. Therefore, we only need to compute the summation of bits in the joint size of the shear ring of w1, the shear ring of w2, and the support of r3. This problem can be solved by using a leakage-tolerate xr gadget. For a multiplication gate, similarly, we only need to compute w3x or r3. We follow ix of the r3, and first compute multiplications between every two shares, one from each input additive shear ring. Then, w3 is equal to the summation of these multiplication results. Similarly, to the addition gate, to compute w3x or r3, we can compute the summation of bits in the joint size of the outer product between the shear rings of w1 and w2, and the support of r3. Again, this problem can be solved by a leakage-tolerate xr gadget. Therefore, our other construction works as follows. We use a linear and strong T-by-independent PRG to protect the variable values. Then the goal is to compute the max-bit wix or ri, where ri is the s-output bit of the PRG. We show that the computation of the max variable values can be done by using a leakage-tolerate xr gadget. In the next part, I will discuss how we construct leakage-tolerate xr gadgets. What we want to construct is a leakage-tolerate private circuit that computes the xr function of n-input bits. We start with the following simple construction. Assume the xr gadget has access to a random additive shear ring of zero, say they are r1 to r4. We mask it into the bits xi by ri and let gi denote the results. Then we use an addition circuit to compute the xr of g1 to g4. Intuitively, the security follows from the fact that g1 to g4 forms a random additive shear ring of the output bit y. Therefore, if any inner wire is probed, the simulator can probe the output bit y and generate a random additive shear ring as g1 to g4. Then the simulator can simulate all inner wires in the circuit. In other words, probing inner wires of the gadget is not better than probing the output bit. However, this simple construction requires all of n random bits we need to de-randomize the basic construction. As we have discussed, the generic approach that relies on random locality does not work. This requires us to find a new approach to de-randomize r1 to rn. Our starting point is the following simple observation. For a set W of t-wire values, we hope that the random bits r1 to rn satisfy the following condition. The distribution of values in W when instantiated by using r1 to rn is identical to that when instantiated by using uniformly random additive shear ring of zero. In this way, any of those three that can only probe t-wires cannot distinguish these two instantiations. To better understand this condition, we first write down the inner wires of the circuit. Suppose the addition circuit first computes g1, x, or g2, g3, x, or g4, and then computes the output bit. Recall that each ti is equal to xi, x, or ri, where xi is an input bit and ri is a random bit. We can write down all the variables as follows. These variables are marked by the following random values. For the first layer, g1 is marked by r1, g2 is marked by r2, and so on. For the second layer, g1, x, or g2 is marked by r1, x, or r2, g3, x, or g4 is marked by r3, x, or r4. For the last layer, the summation of g1 to g4 is marked by summation of r1 to r4, which is equal to zero. We define a set A that contains these marked random values and refer to this set as an access set. Now we obtain the following condition. For a set W of t variables in the access set A, we want that the distribution of values in W when instantiated by using r1 to rn is identical to that when instantiated by using a uniformly random additive sharing of zero. To realize such a sufficient condition, we consider to use a set of random generator to prepare r1 to rn. With more details, we define the notion of robust parity sharing generators. Let's say an implementation C of a function g is a robust parity sharing generator with respect to an access set A if it satisfies the following three conditions. First, the output of the circuit should form an additive sharing of zero. That is the summation of all these is equal to zero. This condition ensures the correct means of the basic construction. Then we require the circuit C to be secure against probian tags in the leakage tolerate sense. In this way, they only need to focus on the output bits, since any probian tag towards the implementation can be reduced to a probian tag to the output bits. Finally, for the given access set, which consists of r1 to rn and linear combinations of r1 to rn. We require that the distribution of any T variables when instantiated by r1 to rn should be identical to that when instantiated by using uniformly random additive sharing of zero. The notion of robust parity sharing generators can be viewed as an extension of the robust T-wise-dependent PRG introduced in akl plus theme. First, we require the output bits to satisfy that there's a mission is zero. Second, those three can access to the output bits by learning not only a single output bit, but also a linear combination specified by the access set. If the access set only contains the output bits, a robust parity sharing generator degrades to a robust T-wise independent PRG. In our work, we use the probabilistic measure to show the existence of a robust parity sharing generator, which uses out of T times log T and random bits, when the size of the access set is bounded by out of N. Combining the basic instructions for the XR gadgets and a robust parity sharing generator, we obtain a leak-tolerate XR gadgets which computes XR of N bits and uses the same number of random bits. And the only problem is that if we use fresh randomness for each XR gadget, the randomity complexity will become linear in the circuit size. To overcome this issue, our solution is to use a single PRG to prepare random bits for all XR gadgets. We refer to the new PRG as multi-phase robust parity sharing generator. Let me give a quick summary of our results and the main techniques. In this work, our main contribution is the construction of private circuits that uses out of T times log T as random bits. To achieve our result, we first give an outer construction where we use a strong T-wise independent PRG to protect variable values. We show that the problem of computing the max variable values can be reduced to constructing leakage-tolerate XR gadgets. Then we focus on constructing randomity efficient leakage-tolerate XR gadgets. We start with a simple construction which requires a linear number of random bits in the input size. To de-randomize the basic construction, we give a new sufficient condition for the random source. We introduce a new notion of PRG, robust parity sharing generators, to prepare the random source required by our new sufficient condition. By using the probabilistic method, we prove the existence of a robust parity sharing generator that uses out of T random bits. Combining the outer construction and the inner construction will obtain our main result. Thank you. If there are questions, we have one of the authors here. If not, then thanks for attending the session and see you later.


One of the many great perks of the second floor of Alden Library is that there are many printers available for anyone from the Ohio community to use. While printing is not free, it only costs a few cents and you can use Bobcat Cash. To easily add Bobcat Cash to your account, you can use this machine. It accepts credit cards, debit cards, and cash. Once you have enough Bobcat Cash, you can head over to one of the desktops available or use your own laptop to log into Ohio University's online print center to upload what you need to print. To help avoid confusion, there are instruction sheets that tell you each step of the printing process. Feel free to grab one for future reference or put it back when you're done for someone else to use.  If you have any questions, someone at the second floor help desk will be able to give you a hand.


Hey everyone! Welcome to Archland! So we have here a build guide for Michael and so far I'm actually enjoying using her kit. So let's start off with what is she good at and what is she bad at with her strengths and her weaknesses. Her playstyle is doing buffs and also high mobility being able to do little damage and just run away. So that's actually her strength, kind of bit more, kind of bit pesky if I can say. So buffs and mobility would be her core tactic or strategy and her weakness would be, as you can see here, her stats. You can actually build her quite nicely. You can put her HP up to A. Her physical attack though is roughly going to be 200 points lower than either semi or... Who's the other one? I forgot the other one. But it's usually 200 points lower. Okay? From the usual archetype for assassins. So she at this point for me is going to be around 960 or 970 something. The usual archetype for assassins like semi is going to be at 112. So definitely going to have a smaller attack but very, very mobile. We're going to be discussing her kit in a while. So improve her physical attack is going to be key as well so that, you know, she could deal a little bit more damage than usual. And the most important thing is going to be adding to her physical defense. She's not going to be doing good in close combat and also she's not going to be doing good in if she encounters archers. So those are her weaknesses. So as for her unique passive here, so when your remaining HP is greater than 80%, so it's above 80%, physical attack is going to be at 8% at the end of the action. Grants empower to highest physical attack or melee attack allies within the cross styles of 7 and last for one term. So ideally if you want to play her, she has to attack then come back probably to where her allies are to have this buff because this only lasts for one turn. So again, she can be played with a little bit of damage but coming back to have those buffs. So that is it. So empower is, as you can see here, increased physical attack and melee attack, my 20 which is actually big. So you have to go back to where your allies are to buff them at least for one turn. Okay, let's move on to her traits. Okay, so for her traits, let's go over the two rows. You have the top and the bottom. We'll go first with the bottom row. The bottom row obviously is not what I've chosen. So first this is going to be self-mobility. Although she needs more mobility, she already has it here. This is actually good as part of her mobility. This one adds a little bit more. So if you want to build her with a lot of mobility in mind, then the bottom row is going to be your best bet. So because this one after dealing damage if a target is defeated or dead gains mobility plus two. So this is going to be lasting one turn. Then this one however deals bigger damage because it's 1 times 5, 1.5 times. Now next one is going to be mobility for allies. So at the end of the action grants, this is a passive grants agility to one random ally within one tile last one turn. The problem with this, this is going to be random. So you're not going to know whether who the ally is. It might be somebody that you don't want to move. Then then they give then this skill gives a random mobility adjustment and it's not going to be of good use to you. So with that said, we're going to be going to the top one. The top is going to be a passive when your remaining HP is less than 50. So when she has taken damage, she's going to have a physical defense and magic defense. This is actually I think 12%. So this is one of the debuffs that she has in terms of giving her protection. And the other one is going to be this one. This one is a buff for allies. So damage and buff to allies. So deal 0.5 damage to all enemies within range. So at the end of the action grants encourage. So increase damage dealt by 10 to all allies within three tiles. So ideally she has to go first. Then she gives encourage and then the rest, you know, attack. So this is a buff, which is also good. So this one to all tile to all allies within three tiles.  So that is basically what I'm saying. And I think you should play her that way. This passive, however, you won't be using it because you will be using this. You'll be equipping this. Okay. So again, as you can see, I went with the top row. We go first with the mid one. So this one is Assassin's Path attacks a single enemy dealing 1.7 damage before the battle for every tile move gains one random buff, which is nice, maximum five. This is for every tile moved. So if you move five tiles, then you gain five buffs. So after the battle recovers HP equal to one times physical attack. So this one you will have to, you will be using eventually this will turn her into into a somehow will be monster because this one really makes her deal a lot of damage plus increases her survivability. This is, I think, her, her rage, the skill that the charges. So then the next one is going to be this one. So jumps to the target location deal 0.5 damage to all enemies within rage and gains count protection. So damage resistance cannot be dispelled consumes when damaged. This one I already like because this makes you hop in to a group of enemies and also go out. Plus it gives her much survivability for damage resistance. So she has to come out once she does this. Okay. So and the last one, this one would be again. So damage dealt plus eight after dealing damage can move again with remaining movement points. So this makes her move after she attacks basically. So that is it. Let's go over one more skill that she has that I'm using. I'm sorry. I'm not using it. This one is also a good one. If you are going to be up against teams that are heavy on debuffs, this one she converts debuffs into buffs. So also you can swap this out for now. I'm actually using the jumping attack with God's protection and this one. So these are little damages, but I prefer actually the buffs that has been given here. Also this one, this gives buffs to all allies and this one because this improves her movement. So if you acquire her weapon, we're going to be discussing it because you will be, you can actually unclip this and equip this one. So let's discuss that later. So so far this one, this skill is also a swap in depending on who you're up against. If you're against heavy debuff teams, then definitely you should use this and swap one of these. Okay. So my recommendation for her, it's actually very obvious. We're gonna have to be going with a top row. The last scale for the bottom row is I think useless. I'm not sure. I'm gonna say it's really useless, but it doesn't hold a lot of value. So you're not gonna be using that much. So more or less you'll be using the buffs here, especially this one and this one. Probably in the late game, you could use this once you have her exclusive equipment or unique equipment. Okay. So for her runes, we're gonna be going with the battle axe kit because still she's an assassin and what I like about this is the damage resistance plus 10%. So that is why she still has this plus this gives her a bit of damage still because we still need her to deal damage. So this ups her damage quite a bit and for the secondary would be the knight, but this could be any set, two-piece set because you would want the HP for this one. Okay. So make sure that you have HP and to improve her survivability of course. So that is her rune. So if you have other options for her runes, you can actually comment down in the comment section. Sorry, unique equipment, not unique passive. So for the unique equipment, this is it. It's a lance. So skyplunder plus one critical plus five physical attack. So when it's worn by Michael, increase physical attack and damage resistance by 3% under the expired effect. After using an active attack, dispel one random debuff from the enemy. I think this is, this was movement, if I can recall, after using an active attack because as you can see here, as discussed in the review. So initially you have to sacrifice a passive slot, traditional movement after attacking. That was the passive slot that I meant. Once you get Michael's unique equipment, you'll get the ability out of the box. So she's one of the few characters from, from whom the unique equipment passive can replace a normal skill. So I am still thinking that, that is it. I think this is just a typo. I think this is just the wrong, because if I can remember, this used to be right. The text used to be right. So again, if you have her ultimate equipment, you could add more, add another passive in replacement with the existing one that I'm using. So I will go back to, to that skill. So this is what I'm, you know, what I'm saying. So if you have her exclusive weapon, you can actually unequip this and just equip another one, another passive. You can actually equip this one. So it, you know, it gives you more flexibility in terms of using the traits and the skills that she has. So let's go over her hero experience and see how she's going to be used. Okay guys, so this is part of the hero experience. Most of the skills that, that they actually equipped here are the middle skills. So don't worry about, you know, about not seeing the top or bottom skill. And it doesn't matter at this point. This is the ultimate that I mentioned that is charging up and this one is going to be converting the buffs. So let's do an attack here because this buff, this debuff will be converted into a buff and we'll be killing all of them, one mage first, but the, the objective here is to kill all the mages. Again, this gives her a lot of flexibility, especially if the terrain is similar to this one. You're gonna be at an advantage here.  As you can see, you can actually still go back. There you go. So she's really, she's, she's an assassin, but she will have to get her advantage from the terrain. Again, this is the last one. So if you cannot use her as an assassin, you actually have to use her as a buffer for your team. She can actually work both ways. You don't have, you don't necessarily have to force the issue of making her move like an assassin. So again, her kit is very flexible. You can use her with mobility or with, with buffs. Okay. So my final thoughts for Michael. Again, I don't think you would want to build her with all mobility. That makes her very one-dimensional. So go with the top row and build her with, with good mobility and with the ability to buff her team. Eventually, she's gonna be good guys in, in PvE. She's gonna be ranked SS in PvE, PvE eventually. As you open her traits up, especially if you've opened this one, then she will be good. She will be very good, I tell you. She will be, I think, difficult to, you know, to, to, to rune or to equip so far for her equipment. And as you can see here, these are just basic. These are, just have to get her, her unique, what do you call this, unique equipment to make her better. And also, as much as possible, give her physical HP and physical defense. Because again, survivability is a must. She is vulnerable for shooters and that is it. So again, go with the top trait. You won't go wrong with the top trait. She will be very versatile. She'll help your team so much. In other words, whatever you need for that situation, she can be very flexible if you build her with the buffs and the mobility. So thank you very much, guys, for staying this far. Take care. Stay safe. This is the Warden and I'm out of here.


Park rave's notes Okey-dokey hi tree minder no dialogue. That's fine the same really That way Thanks, buddy Look at that. We know where we're going next dungeon. We have a full squad We're gonna also change our badge because I don't know when this is gonna be but we better just change our badge to um Where's the You have to defeat two of them Wow That's a that's a trash. We're gonna do Trash taker because that's fun. We'll do trash taker. Here we go boys. Let's do this death squad and a storm It's not death squad. It's um The branches of death is what we call it branches of death plus storm Here we go, please let me read dialogue Please Now take me to the trees The talking trees that teach the ways of magic we have them in my homeland you gave them to my ancestor I would see the originals We have traveled far through violent skyways. I warn you. I did not come to be denied This forest is mine. Your secrets are mine. You are mine The trees are not meant for conquest nor magic for war leave in peace Are you your soldiers all who trespass will become compost to feed the trees? Okay unlucky unlucky Unlucky we're just letting daniel kill good job delin for the kill with the lulu easy peasy This time it was easy peasy And he gone by he gone by did they fix the bug where you have to do this multiple times for the quest the memories are The past is present. The past is hungry Yes, uh, they did okay. That's good That is good because I was not willing to do this again Because I don't like it. I do not like zero out of ten Hi tacos welcome. Say I told you I'd still be streaming when you go back I told you you didn't believe me, but I told you I would be ha ha Resist us forever the cycle of memories The trickery is this you cannot you can how long has it been? Why why can't I remember there is confusion beyond the cycle of memories The circle must be reconnected the loop restores the intrusion Welcome back walter. Let's do this shouldn't be again too difficult. Um Hopefully um, let's go find professor hargrove And we will see what we got now I think the dragon boys come up soon. Oh, there's the crystal that we need to collect Is it gonna break probably not they probably fixed it only tc. Yeah, it makes sense to be on the tc.  Why can I no This isn't what I said. This isn't what I knew deviation from the cycle brings fear confusion But I won't submit not until I know Here we go New boy drake drake boy Vigor drake boy. Hopefully he doesn't cheat or anything I'm assuming it's just kind of normal. Yeah, not too bad. We gotta shut up at this time as well Which is dope said rex on the you didn't get in. Oh, no That's not good. Um um, you can train The mutate spell as well as minotaur and technically have it that is true. That's what I was gonna say I didn't know if I had a actual I didn't know if um mutate Minotaur was a trainable spell but apparently it is so yeah, that is one way to throw about squeaky chair I need to get a new chair But yeah, that is a way to do it the drake is cute. I want him as a pet. I mean, yeah, he's not too bad It is slow coming in he is don't worry. He's gonna be in the same round as ducks. It's fine Really all just worked out in the end I'm gonna be hitting with lulu next and can guarantee you that can guarantee you that Luckily this dungeon is definitely so far not as difficult as the last one I think this is the case that this one is not as difficult as the last one It's legit over an hour and we are extremely far I mean Yeah, I mean the The gregor fight didn't take as long as it didn't test drum, which is why we because we got up to I think Where did we get up to in the first test drum stream? I think we're up to druid We finished a druid fight in the first test drum stream and that was six hours But the gregor fight took I think an hour and a half or something Whereas that one literally took us 20 minutes To do after the like 10 20 minute about 10 minute failure that we had But otherwise 20 minutes to do the gregor fight, which is not bad at all That's a really good time for three people. I would say that's pretty pretty fast um So train minutes are then don't Then do what sorry and you do the game just trying to permanently get a spell instead of getting tcs I believe you have to find the sun school trainer That trains um mutate minotaur I assume that's how it works. I don't know though Ducks is definitely the better person to ask for that. Um Mutate minotaur and celestia. Yeah Yeah, that's what I thought mutate minotaur and celestia So you have to be about level 49 ish 40. I think uh technically level 44 as early as you can get into celestia Since storm ribbon hall There we go There we go From corston blundscorn. Wow. We're just getting all the facts here. Jeez all the facts 11 hour 10. Good job Good job chat. Good job Good job, but yeah, and then you can just enchant um Then you can just enchant your minotaur with it So kind of like an epics where you just enchant it and change it to deadly minotaur Um, but you do have to waste training points or use training points going into myth school to um Get up there So, yeah That is part of it No, I have not we do the spinny wheel at the end of stream Um, which will be I don't know we've been going for what two hours 10 So maybe I don't know like 30 minutes. I guess I don't know though You're level 39 in mooshu. Yeah, you're gonna have to wait a bit for that Um, because I believe it is also level locked Um, this spell as well The mutating minotaur so for now you just have to use um tc's Is fog stuff and I'll show you this is what we will be spinning for later Um, I don't know if I'm going to do one or two, but this is what we're spinning for Curiosity and when I did I saw all these fragmented memories these projections And then they saw me and chased me down here where big or cornered me Oh, and there's so much more to tell you But first let's go back the way we came to the relative safety of anywhere else And this is what we have become Villains warriors as violent as those we sought to repel but at least now the war is ended At too great a cost the trees all burned and the great oak has turned his gaze from us in shame And our people flee across the skies back to the weirdwood to a forest not littered with nightmares The weird in avalon. Oh my I think I know who these tree miners are or rather word We'll convert the old halls to lay them all to rest and plant what new trees we can Then we too shall travel to the weird our time here is done So please visit Destroy the knowledge crystal. Let us stop reliving this nightmare I really love the um I really love the backgrounds of them. I really wish they would let us download them You can still find a few in avalon, but I suspect they have little in common with this lot Not much is known about ancient druids But it was thought they had a special affinity for magic for the unseen forces of the spiral Such as the forces that govern the knowledge crystals of dragon spire, which is why these druidic tree miners seem more aware of us It would be exciting if it weren't so horrifying quickly now. Let's get outside and regroup Okay, um, yeah, I really wish they would let us download those because they're really cool We are continuing on with the dialogue now Ah, yes, this dark and terrible tunnel is slightly less frightening than that one now wizard. Let's review what we've learned Long ago a plague on dragon spire caused a social upheaval Believing his society doomed prince vigor led a contingent to conquer ravenwood It seems he thought the spell trees here would provide him unmatched power But the druidic inhabitants fought back and both sides were destroyed Records of this were contained in knowledge crystals, which are now bleeding out tormented specters who are forced to relive this tragedy But how did this happen? I suspect vigor himself is the key. He seems more cognizant than his peers Whatever caused this must have started with him So you should venture into the tomb that has his family seal and put these tortured phantoms to rest I'll stay here Okay, next let's go and defeat prince vigor basically is what this is. Um, let's head over there um As well all of the other ones. They've got quite a few Nothing connects that's great. Um, so yeah These trees your trees were ours by right the miners didn't understand the peasants of dragon spire didn't understand You don't understand Knowledge is a burden. It must be shielded protected contained. If not, do you know what results plague A few errant germs that is all it takes to bring the mightiest warriors coughing and sputtering to their knees Um, I have a couple of ideas how I want to Bring that back, but we'll see we will see So, yeah, well, um I kind of want to start doing some of those sort of things watermelon slice antique coins and the drain theme Which is cool because it's actually really dope Prince vigor as a dick honestly not a cool guy. Um, always having to provide something more for the particular channel That's I tried to keep the knowledge of dragon spire in the hands of the worthy The aristocracy but according to your historian the peasantry and the rank and file Book it for themselves and used it to wake at titan I tried to create the new dragon spire here one where the royalty would protect its citizens From the things they cannot know But I was defeated and my soldiers are now trapped in the purgatory of that failure And my punishment it seems is to know this to watch it over and over Even now I feel the tug of the crystal pulling me back to my recorded path I must break its chains break history's chains If I am the last record of prince vigor then I will do as he would do I will fight Okay, what do I need to take what is his cheats because I know he does cheat Yeah, let us know and we can we can possibly sort that out. We do have a bundle and I should mention that the bundle this month is the The fantastic fairy tale bundle, which I believe is one of the newer ones Um, I'm not too keen in on the current new bundles Um, I believe it is the newest if not one of the newest Um ones and I know I'm pretty sure that's the one that gives the um The what's it called the pumpkin the pumpkin chariot mount Carriage mount is really really cool. I like that. Um, so yeah, that's the bundle that we're giving away this month um If you win that we've also got crowns fog stuff and then random packs which you can possibly win So yes, it is that one. Nice. I was correct. Good. It's always good to know what I'm giving away Um, but yeah, that is that is the bundle of the month Um, so yeah, that'll be spun at the end of the stream Um, do do do do 51k Yeah, okay. Um, yeah, yeah, I'm not prepared for this not prepared at all, but that's fine We we should be okay Um, hi millux. Welcome. Welcome. Welcome. Welcome. What else is on the list? Um 2k crowns three of those codes fog stuff ones. Um, two of them will be given away in discord and then three of them are for Um stream here and then one two three four random pack codes I don't know what the random packs are. Um, I was just told random packs. So I assume It's a luck of the draw really um Yeah, um, if I'm wrong about it you can recheck for that bundle um What I don't see your previous message. I apologize um But yeah, the bundles also give um, either I think it's 5000 crowns or a membership for a month So, yeah, if you win that bundle you basically get a month membership as well or 5000 crowns if you've already got membership Um, so yeah, that's again really cool really really cool big shout out to ravenwood academy for that um Yes, okay. We need some cleansers up in here. Who needs cleanse the most? Let's just start cleansing people because I can we'll do dylan first and then We'll see if storm boy dies if edward dies, then we will not cleanse him obviously Because he dies so it will take him off them anyway. Um These are a lot of codes Random packs. We don't know which packs it could be. It could be anything. Whoa Oh Yeah Rip ed he lived long He lived long. Hopefully we have some form of heal All we need is a little revive. Yep. That is true. I don't think we were particularly prepared for this fight Oh, you gotta love it But yeah, that is a lot of codes this month a lot of codes A lot a lot of codes and they are all up for grabs All up for grabs When I came back, I started playing for free, but I'm still lower level than other people. Yeah If in the chat feed it let's let's uh, you can't say if on its own that's sad because it thinks it's a swear word That's fun The thought was there though. The thought was there The thought was there It also doesn't help that we're not first as well. That is true. It's true. We are not first Yes, I did um kind of put two and two together that you were ed Um, luckily we got a heal boy nice And I don't even need to cleanse. I only need to cleanse myself and Dallon. Good job Um, your deck wasn't complete when you three ran in I wasn't even ready. I just ran in because the other two ran in so yeah That's the only reason why I'm here. I I only ran in because everybody else ran in that's the only reason why I'm here. Um Um You completed in here nice that's that's good. I have absolutely nothing So don't expect me to be Too big on it because I have absolutely nothing Absolutely nothing Stunned wow god love the stuns stuns are just the best really just so good so good um The doge is it that is true that is true Very very true I wonder how I would love to if someone could compare how fast we've gone. Um, and this stream compared to the other um Compared to the six hour live stream we did when this was live that would be cool That would be really cool. Um Because I'd love to see how fast we're going. I believe we're going faster because what we're up to two and a half hours so Yeah, I don't think we made it this far No matter what position A storm is in they seem to always target. That's weird That's really weird. That's really weird 10 times quicker That's what it seems anyway Could be just the luck of the draw. Um as well possibly let's cleanse myself Because it'll be interesting to see because I believe we are definitely going at least a bit quicker if not fully quicker Um, also once you're in the welcome room for the discord if you want to join just go slash agree once you've read the rules um Probably because I know storms do a lot of damage and hit. Um, we're being faster. Thanks to me. Yeah, definitely Definitely Definitely, um, let's actually find out. Let's go to that. Hopefully it doesn't stop playing I probably will probably will but you never know. You never know. Maybe it won't It will um Whereas that was ages ago Can I do another walkthrough? Um, yes, I actually have another walkthrough in the works. Um, you know what I'm going to do I am going to quickly Remove that because you don't need to see that And I'll show you what I'm working on currently I'm showing you what I'm working on. I've been working on this for a couple of months now Um, let me just bring this up on stream real quick Hopefully nothing too bad will show up Um Let's just go for a lulu because actually no, I need a cleanse. Did I get stunned or something? I don't know We're gonna cleanse. Um I could cleanse. I'm gonna actually cleanse daniel was probably best idea. Can I click please? That'd be great Um, let me quickly bring this up for you Do do do do your properties um Chrome.exe done. This is what I'm working on currently um I'm making the spreadsheet Of um, a lot of stuff. This is every single pet drop in the game Um And this is most of how much xp you can get from the quests up until um, half of our one I haven't quite done that yet. Um, and then you know, there's going to be crafting and fishing and Monstrology and badges which I haven't done yet plus more. Um, there's also going to be a pvp bit Um, but yeah, this is all for a new walkthrough that I'm working on.  It's going to be completely different Including all of those features that you just saw plus more because that's fun Um, but yes, that is for another walkthrough of wizard 101 and that will be starting. Hopefully sometime next year um Probably earlier next year, I would say highly likely I I kind of want it to be out before January or during January, but it might be february or march But it will definitely be early next year when that starts and that is another walkthrough. Yes So that'll be fun Um, but it's going to be more of a it's not going to be a walkthrough of just dialogue It's going to be more of a complete playthrough of the game with interesting stuff Is what it's intended to be Because I am bored of current walkthroughs of wits because they're just overdone. There's too many of them So yeah, that's the next walkthrough thing Um, there will be no more pirate 101 walkthrough after the privateer has finished Which will be hopefully We'll be streaming that at the end of december if we haven't finished before then which we probably won't have I can tell you exactly when i'll be streaming basically every single day um, and that will be from the 21st of december my time so the 20 20th for most of you american people Until about the 5th of january is when i'll be streaming basically every single day on twitch Except for a couple days when i'm away Christmas day and the unboxing day my time so christmas even christmas day, which isn't too big of a deal in my opinion. Um, because You should be spending time with your family as well Um, but yeah, i'll be streaming every day on twitch. There will also be videos Basically every day here as well because i'm on holiday So that'll be fun and then i am looking to do some more streaming a lot more streaming next year um On twitch for this new walkthrough um But i need to just sort of sort out a good schedule for that and videos as well Because at the moment when i would normally stream after work i'm recording videos So either i need to be super duper organized during the weekend and record every single video I want to post in a week in the weekend um Or not stream as much and yeah, i'm not organized. So we'll see what happens when is the storm walkthrough with insane bolt only um I've come to the conclusion that i don't know if it's possible Maybe one day maybe one day but not today Not anytime in the near future, but this new walkthrough will be on a storm wizard um For those of you who are wondering and it will replace the current storm walkthrough which has been cancelled Um until this new walkthrough starts and then it's a new storm walkthrough. Wow, who would have thought the third time trying to start a storm walkthrough who would have guessed Who would have guessed? um But yeah, that'll be That'll be what's happening. That's kind of my plans for the next wee while Um, but december is going to be great. December is going to be great month um, yeah Streams every day which is exciting Videos basically every day as well in the end of december. So is that over here going into january? What could you want more? You know, what could you want? Gregor boss took 22 minutes. Yeah, they did they were actually really quick this time They were really really quick mainly because we kind of knew what we were doing Okay, hopefully this can kill if not Rest in pieces I think this can probably kill though Okay, that wasn't a big show that wasn't a big shield. That is fine boost as well, which is good Oof nearly nearly um But yeah, that is what's happening in the near future. I hope you enjoy if you have any suggestions for content you want to see Um, please let me know. I will be more than happy to um Take things like that into consideration Again with um Uh with uh stuff you want From me for other things as well. So like discord. Um, yeah, let me know Because I am more than 24 hour stream probably not that's probably not going to happen in the next. Um inevitable future We want more Brent. Yes, I know you want more Brent. Sometimes there's so much Brent you can get though Brent has other things to do unfortunately Um, if I could I would stream every single day and upload a video every single day if I could but I Physically cannot do that. There's not enough time in the day. Unfortunately.  I actually do not have a social life Sounds weird saying that but I really don't have a social life My social life consists of um streaming and youtube after work Which takes up like basically all of my day and then I got to sleep and then I wake up and do it all again Except in the weekends where I literally just work on videos all weekend And sometimes just sleep and relax so yeah You have an idea collab with other streamers Yeah, I kind of want to do that. The only problem is like collabing with other people is great but I don't have a lot of time and secondly like My time zone is so odd For like collabing with people. I've tried multiple times in the past and it's just so hard Getting like a decent time to get this to do something. It's really difficult Um, yes, my name is Brent. That is correct. That's what I say at the start of every single video Hello, and welcome back to the craft box. My name is Brent and today I'm trying to put the and as a we separate space because I speak so quickly sometimes that it just comes off as Brendan But my name is Brent Yeah Yes, that is my name I try and make that as obvious possible sometimes i'm just dumb and it doesn't work But you know this happens that happens sometimes No, it is not. I'm smarter than you. Don't worry He called you dumb. He did he a bully. He a big bully um yeah Hello, and welcome to grab on over and into that and out of your stuff. Yep. That's how it works That's how that's how the introduction works. Fun fact Fun fact Get uno reverse. Yep Uno reverse attack. No Don't attack.  Just kidding me because I have so many weaknesses on me Um, do you have any weaknesses on you? No, you don't. I'm just gonna pass. This should kill. This will definitely kill 100% kill Um, but yeah, if you have any ideas for videos, I do want to do a um I do have a video that I'm planning to go up sometime In the nearest future about all of the updates for the year for wiz Um, and just my complete overall view of them Um, I think that would be kind of cool. I know blaze life hammer did that like ages ago, but he doesn't post a lot now So I feel like I could probably do that Maybe if people want to see that like what are my thoughts on the whole year of wiz I think that would be kind of cool to get you know ideas from you guys as well about that um Yeah Here sell out here's here's yes. I have no ads fun fact. I have no ads fun fact Nearly though. Maybe one day. I wouldn't put too many ads though I mean when I do if if I do get to a thousand subscribers and get monetized I the video the length of the videos won't change Oh, no, we oh no, they did a lot of damage. How am I alive as well? Can we just talk about that for a second? How? Ducks, I hope you have a heel Yeah, I probably wouldn't put too many in the middle if at all. Um Let's draw more social lifetime. Yeah, I mean I still have to work the same So, yeah only got eyes at the moment. Oh That's not good That ain't good. Hope you guys get one hp. Yeah Hopefully that would be good. Um More money just buy your friends I mean, there's not a good way to have friends if friends are only using you for money. They're not good friends to start with um Yeah You fight like the three minders the secrets of magic really did reach the masses, didn't they? But why how can I know this? I am an image stored on a knowledge crystal I should no more change than a portrait upon the wall Can you tell me can you solve this? Can you put my followers to rest? I feel they pull constantly to the next chamber. I think I think the cause is there It doesn't matter. I can just put back so it's not too big of a deal Especially since it's just the dungeon you can just put back. Um, we're just gonna hear just in case there is a thing I see now. This is my chris substance upon it. The last vestige of a failed alchemical formula You say a coterie of students created it without permission and dumped it down the drains Just like right all and his plague The potion must have altered the state of the knowledge crystal and its effects Radiated out to the others all this madness from an errant spill If you remove the crystal and clean it off the others should quiet down over time and the memories of my army can rest I have a courtesy to ask if I may this crystal holds the last wheel of the real prince Vigor layer to rest in his homeland in dragon spire Okay, let's collect the crystal boom Easy peasy and we'll go to hardgrove again. Um, we're also going to change our badge again because we got another one which was Um memory array. So this is such a cool badge. These badges actually really really cool. Um Can buy my friendship for the low price of a plane ticket? Oh Um Yeah, generally you can't buy friends. I wouldn't recommend doing that Um, you can but I wouldn't recommend doing it. That wouldn't be my recommendation just saying but you know, whatever you want to do You can do I guess Um, so yeah, let's go to hardgrove That was actually not too bad of a quest We're actually doing significantly Better than I thought we would be After you you say Prince Vigor is gone wonderful. That means it's safe to investigate the remaining knowledge crystals Think of all the history lost knights druids forgotten wars. What else is down here the mine reels But it sounds like you have one more task Very Vigor's knowledge crystals by the last remaining spell trees of dragon spire come find me again when you're done Okay to dragon spire


Fighters who said they were Russian military anti-Putin volunteers released videos on June 1, announcing their plans to fight on the territory of the Russian Federation. Very soon we will be advancing again into Russian territory to bring freedom, peace and tranquility, said an unidentified man, who claimed to be a member of the Freedom of Russia Legion in a video posted on social media. He added the Legion plans to liberate the whole Russia so that the white-blue-white flag of freedom will be hoisted in Moscow. Stay in your houses, don't worry, the fighters of the Russian Volunteer Corps don't fight against civilians, said an unidentified man, who claimed to be a member of the Russian Volunteer Corps. The Belgorod region, which neighbors Ukraine's Kharkiv region, has been under heavy shelling in recent days. Last month, a cross-border raid by pro-Ukrainian forces briefly seized several frontier settlements.


All right. 16 minutes.  Shoot him. That's a Drake on the back. Hit that other one. Get that other one. Nice shot. She sees it, send her. Here are you videoing Drake? Wait, wait, wait, wait, wait. Sit Rocky. I wanna mess this up. Girl, Kelly here. Good girl. Girl, Kelly here. Betcha it up. Betcha it up, Kelly. Betcha it up. That's all right. That's all right. Bring her back. Take her back. Go get it, Rock. Good boy. Come on. Come on. Well, Morgan just shot his first two for the season. Doubled. Here's the bird. Back. Hey, two for two. Sit, Rocky. Sit. I thought I shot these two in front of me, but what'd you do? Did you? I shot it back on the right. On the right, Morgan. Morgan, on the right. Shoot that one. Nice shot, baby. Rocky. Send her on that close one, Nathaniel. She can do it. I thought I shot these two right here. Did you shoot one of them? No, you got them. Okay. Tell me if you did. Come on, baby. Good girl. Come on, man.  Kind of talk her, walk her through it. She might get that one. Let her get that one. She gets it. Get her all the way this down. Okay. Good girl.  It kicked her. It's all right. It's kicking her. Get her, girl. Get her. Get her, girl. Pumper. Good girl.  Good boy. Good boy. Leaf. I'm looking for your bands, Morgan. Nice, she did it. Come on, Rocky. Come on. Every time's gonna get better. Nice shot, sit. Sit, Rocky. Rocky. Good shot, Morgan. You're on fire, baby. How do you like those close shots? Oh, I come.  Oh, it's a witchin'. Sweet. Good boy. Yep. Yep. He's got four. Let's go, baby. I want him like this onesie-toosie. Yeah, we do, actually. And they're flaring hard. You think she would do it? Should we let her or no? Rocky. Come on. Here. Where's that front? I gotta be careful now. That's two hands. Nice shot. Nice shot, Morgan. No. No. Oh, that one fell right on us. Whoa. Where did that? That was from yours.  Nice shot. Oh, it was. It was. That was your little bro still. I guess he was alive still. The one he's bringing is the one I already shot. Good boy, Rocky. Come on, bud. I didn't know if you guys seen it or not, so I didn't want to take a chance to say something. Sorry. Plastered him right on top of me. That's my bad. I didn't want to whistle because I had watched him come all the way from out there. And I didn't want to say nothing to scare him. No, not really. It was just, I thought he was going to decoy right in front of this thing and he turned. Good boy. He got double hammered. That was pretty cool, huh?  Dude, he was just like. Yeah, this is my second one. Hold, hold, hold, leave. Good boy. Huh?  He's still brown head. I saw your ring on your finger. I thought it was a man. Come here, bud. Nice. He never seen us, huh? I fell back on Rocky's dog stand. Nah, they've seen us, right? That's not me, right there. Sit, sit, Rocky. There bird. That's one of the world they came from behind. Oh, that's a nice one, huh? Yeah, I know a little bit. That's the way it is kind of far. Here, buddy. Oh, he's going pee. You know what, George? He's taking a leak. Hold, hold, leave. Good dog. Nice. That's a good one. Yeah, that is a good one. Nice. Sweet. This is awesome. I'm at five, right? Three in the boat, right? Are you sure three? So I have five in here. They're coming back, guys. There you go. Add a baby. Do you want to have her get this one? This one's stone. Bad for the bone, boys. That was bad. That was bad. Hey, you guys show good patience right there. Yep, it worked perfect. Come on, buddy. Leave, good boy. This one was plastered. Dude, that old Kirk McCullough, boys. Oh, Kirk McCullough brought him back. Nice shot, baby. That was the farthest shot of the day, and that was like 25 yards. Good boy. No, not a bit. Yep. Here, here, that's a drake. That's cool. Hit those teal landed right in the witch and decoys over there. Tell me if something's coming. She's dead? That is weird. One baby must have caught her. You can stick it in the boat. I'm done. Thank you. Hey, I wanted to show you guys this. Trick my gun out. Yeah, I haven't seen you yet. Austin, shout out. It served me well. It's all wet right now. Did some damage today. All right, boys. Going to be in in the hut. You know what we got to do? You know what we got to do. We got to do the do. All right, Morgan. Ain't no stranger to this game. This is your chance. Just put that thing, guzzle it. Oh, quick coming from. I want Sarah and Sarah to do this to me and you. Oh, shoot. Shoot that thing. Oh, nice shot. That's it. Rocky, do you guys double tap that? I don't hit it first. That was a bop bop. I didn't say a nail. I just said shoot it. I'm trying to hold myself back is what I'm trying to do. Who shot first? I thought Morgan shot first. OK. You both hit it, but someone hit it first. I could hear the BBs hitting it, huh? Yeah. Here, let's take turns. We're just going to take turns, guys, because it's two. We're wasting ammo. Here, it's good shooting, boys. But it stinks. That's another Drake. Hold. Leave. Yep, that's Drake. OK, if two come in, you two got him. Well, it's kind of positioning, too, though. That came on your side, Nathaniel. That's why that bird flared. Like the grassy thing? 100%. 100%. Shoot him, Nathaniel. You guys going to need rock here? Yeah, that was a good shot. Yeah, it's a good, good feeling. Stay with her all the way, Nathaniel. Good girl, here. Good girl. Here, girl. Good girl, kennel. Hard to hold. Good girl, hold. Good girl, kennel. Hold. Kennel. Hold. Kennel. Hold. Leave. Good girl. That came out of nowhere, from the left side. Where none of us can see. Set. Maybe it's a good girl. Finished with 11 this morning, and we're going back out. The morning actually has six, so he only needs one more. And I'm going to take his gun from him. Nathaniel's got three, I already said I got two. We are going to split up, so different tactic. And see if that last hour, our flight in the evening, we can capitalize on it and knock it out. If one's doing better than the other, then maybe we'll, not maybe, we will switch over. They will, if Nathaniel calls us. He asked if he could call us after he's landed. I said, no, gotta tell us, like three birds in. Let us know. We'll take the boat and run down there with you guys. Anyways, Jake and Nathaniel will have Kelly, me and Morgan will have Rocky, and we're going to see what we can do, so stay tuned. Guys, we parked the boat here.  We saw so many stinking birds. We probably dropped 80 birds out there. So we're going to, this is a different spot than we had planned. But they were already trying to land on us, as soon as we stopped. So, me and Rocky, there's nowhere to hide it where we both can hide, so Morgan only needs one bird. So we're going to hang out right here and see if he shoots one quick and doesn't fly. That was two minutes, guys. Morgan just towed that bird. As soon as I got the boat set, it's going to be quick and furious, boys, I think. That was amazing. I wish I was videoing it.   Huh? He come right over your head. I didn't even stand up. How close was it? Okay, all right. Let me give you a one-on-one on this boat. Oh, there, there's a pond. This was probably the craziest little set-up, blind set-up I have. I'm in the shadows of this little tree right here. They didn't even seen us. It's probably another hour and a half till end of shoot time. Morgan took the boat. Rocky's over there. I think this could end quick if it does that. The mosquitoes are insane. But it's working. Here, Rocky. Hey, dead bird, back. Ain't no way snow shells, boys. Good boy. Here. I have no problems doing that. Come on, buddy. Good boy. Here. Good boy. Leave. All right, come on. Get him, bud. Oh man, I'm just too intolerable. Terrible. He decoded it in. I don't know if I'm rushing my shot. Or what? My goodness. Here. Sit. Well, that's how close that last bird was.  I'm gonna have that blurred out to black and white because you two will get mad at me. But I literally shot the duck's head off. Holy moly, that's how close he was. Five yards. Two hands and five drinks for the day. Good boy, Rocky. That wasn't a very far retrieve for you, was it?  We're gonna go over there with them. Nice work. Nice shooting, dude. Good boy. Hey, baby. What if one of these had a van?  Good boy, hold. Leave. Dead bird. Back. Dude, it worked. It worked. Perfect. Oh, man. And you called him, dude? Did it. That was, that was at the... Look at that feather. I know. Look at that, dude. At the buzzer. Buzzer beater. Look what time it is. We had till 35. 1919. So 1918. Basically had 17 minutes left. Good boy, Rocky. Good boy, bud. Good boy. Nice shooting. You took your time, too. Okay. There you go. That'll do it. Man, it's two limits in two days. Yeah. And this is the decoy on us. Wait, that's all we had time to throw out. Nathaniel, good job. Good shooting. Morgan, good shooting. Kelly got some more retrieved.  We're drifting down the river. We're ending this video. Hope you guys enjoyed it. We'll see you guys on the next one. We're home? Yep. Where is the sun coming up? It's right there. Well, we need the level ground. We know that. We need that. We give it to him. You don't want to be by me? Or what? Nope. Home sweet home, boys. What about Bubba? He'll protect us from the bears. And Bigfoot. Home sweet home. Thomas, take us on a tour. Here's our front door. Rocky, you're not welcome in there. No dogs allowed. This is our garage. Is that a teacup garage right here? This is our entryway. And this is all our fine dining. And then this is where all the magic happens. This is a master. Vault ceiling. We haven't hung our chandelier yet. What do you think? Rocky wants to know if he gets the in-law quarters. Right here. He's in the drain house. We're using backpacks tomorrow. Mine carries a dozen Titus. I can carry more, but he's got camera gear, dog stand, his blind bag, and gun and all that stuff. So I'm going to have four mallards by themselves.   And then I'm going to have eight other widget with rigs on them.  So both of our groups of decoys will have some motion in it tomorrow. Because there will not be any in it. You said what I had, right? No, I think you'll have a dozen, no green wings. All right, good. Oh, there goes some. Two green wings, yep. We're finding a lot of good sign. We're seeing a lot of good sign. Good duck food, a lot of feathers. Here's the only problem. All the cover's gone. What's going to save us on this hunt, I'm sure, is motion. And there's nothing to gather from or pull over. So we'll make it work though. Starting with the shadows to our advantage. It's like almost not even, it doesn't even look like the same place because of no cover. But I'm pretty sure my eyes don't deceive me. This is a pretty good sign. We're going to move. This is a waste. We could just sit with the sun out our back. There's actually been a lot of birds flying on her. Do you want me to carry that? Hide in there or throw it out there? I'll come right down that channel. That's all duck food. All right, we moved spots, guys. Had no cover there, just was not working.  That's probably another 500 yard walk. Minimal gear. There's still birds working, and it's early, so I think we could get these birds back down. I wasn't going to work over there. We were so exposed. So we've got to move. Rocky. Rocky. I just got that not, I mean you said teal. Good boy. Good boy. Motion ducks, boys. Here, Rock. Here, bud. Good dog. Good dog. Here, here. Rocky, here. Hold, hold. Late, good boy. Yo. Tonsa's first bird of the season. Drake Greenway. Oh, stone dead. Sit, Rocky. Go. Good shot. I'm going to have him go with you. I might have to get Rocky over here. Rocky, here, bud. Come here. That's a good dog right there. Come on, Bubba. Good boy. Good book. That's a good pack. Good boy. Good dog. Good dog, here. Good boy. Good boy. Come on. Come here, sir. It's a gattie. Come here, bud. Come on, you're almost there. You're almost there. Come on. Good boy. Leave. Good dog. Here we go. All right. That's three birds down. Quick move pays off. About 10 minutes. That's three birds down. This down no cover over here. Rocky, here we go. Good boy. Good boy. Good dog. Sitting there jacking around a Marco Polo, talking to Flightways Collective. And I hear Williams whistling. And I will say, I think the only reason I heard him is because this tetra's I'm wearing is my hearing shot. There we go. One shot, finally. Didn't start off shooting very good today. Good boy, here. Here. Come on. Hold the bird. Hold the bird. Leave. Leave. Good boy. Good boy. Hold that one. There we go. On the board, baby. So they probably seen a movement or something. Cover's definitely more sparse, I think, because of lack of water all summer. But anyways, stoked. Thomas has three. I have one now. He's a Drake Mallard, a hand gavel, and a Drake Greenwing. I dumped my jackie back there. You dumped it. I'll put it on the dog's side. Did you walk all the way back to the other pond? No, the far, our far pond. Holy smart, bro. Here, Rocky, here. No shot. Huh? I seen you shot, I was nice. What it is, when other people are around and I miss on purpose because I don't like to show off, some of the people are away, I do my dirty work. You're four birds. Do you want any sour worms? Licks, I know. Are you kidding me? He swam in circles. He did, the death swim. I had to. Good boy, get him. Fetch him up, bud. I thought you were going to shoot. I honestly thought you were going to shoot that. And if you would have? But then I turned and I didn't think just as low as he was. Mm-hmm. We might get the pack. Life, good boy. Yeah. Man, dude. It looked like they were going to do it. Good boy, Rocky. All right, two for me. Shoot him, Tom. Oh, she's a good shot, baby. Good Lord. That had me 12, huh? You got a bead?   Get him, Rocky. Get him. Where is he? Where is he, bud? Nice shot. Get him. Get that bird. Rocky, here. Rocky, here. Here, fetch him up. He's winded him like it's a good boy. Good boy, that's a pretty green one. Good boy, Rocky. Leave? Good boy. Good dog. Nice shot, dude. 20. Oh, why? Is the name coming to mind here? At the end of the day. Dude, the old Kirk?  I don't know.  I don't know. I'm just saying. I need a couple more. It's doing something, though. Yeah. I don't know if it's because of the volume or what. And the old Kirk McCulloch. The likesmaker. Breaking hearts. Shoot the same one. Good. So I got that. Sit, Rocky. I've gone at it. Rocky, huh? That middle one? Yeah. We shot so close together, I thought, oh no. He shot. He hit it and I missed or something. Good boy. Come here, bud. Good dog. That's a good dog.  Leave? It's a nice trick. It is a nice trick. Put this early. I get about one more. I'm going to be happy. Yes. I made a bad shot, guys. Had to track this one down. That kind of Rocky kind of flushed it. My GoPro died. Hen Mallard. She actually came pretty good. Thomas let me shoot since he has five. So this is my fourth bird.  Here. Here. Leave. There you go. All right. We're back out here. And it is blistering hot. We kind of came out here late because it's so warm. We know the birds ain't going to fly until the last pike hour, hour and a half. Me and Rocky were sharing the dog's jam. And Thomas is over there. I think it's going to be fast once it starts. Get out of here. We're going to have a thousand mosquito bites so I can tell you that. All right, guys. Not to be disrespectful to the harvest or the game. But I missed on the first one. That was 25 yards with this pattern master on the 20 gauge with heavy business. Thomas said, oh, did you headshot of that thing? I was like, really? We're just trying to finish our limb as you can tell. But he got a hen shoveler and I got one. He needs one more. I need two more. There.  All right, you boy. Good retrieve. I sit. Sit. Get him, Rocky. Nice. That was cool. That was cool. Shoveler saved the day, baby. 20 gauges. Pop it like pop rocks. 10 spoons will always come through. Here, buddy. Here. Here. Good boy. Here. Come on. Come on. Come on. Leave. Come here. Did I have heard? Here. Here I go. Good boy. Oh, yeah. You're done. Nice. That worked out nicely. Good boy. Good boy. Leave. Good boy. See how he's holding it too? That's a drink. That's a hen. Well, that's a wrap, folks. I hope you guys enjoyed that video. We'll see you on the next one. I'm keeping Nuno back here. You could, uh, we could, we could bury him a little bit right here. If you want.   He gets, he gets along with the family. Well, all the kids, but he's still just a working dog for me. You know, it's about it. Kennel, maybe this year I'll let him ride in the truck. Getting a new rig. I'll probably set up that back seat for him. He, you know, he deserves it. You know, he's earned it. So I am, I am showing a little emotion. It's not so black and white. That's all you do. Right. Yeah.  The public hunter.  It's going to take me a second. Kevin, I gotta get my gun out. There goes one show. I should have came around the corner and just shot him. Cause I never hit those birds like that ever. Don't call it. I should have just come around and shot him right there. I didn't want to be greedy though. That's my bad. Honestly, I thought they were just going to kind of keep, keep coming. Yeah. And then all of a sudden they probably seen me when they came. Like this. It was right there. You know, it was like, Hey, if you've got a shot, take them. I should have too. They were right there. I didn't think I should have just let them. They were so fast. I wasn't ready. I know I was still looking that way. You might have to work a little bit for this one. Rock boy. Get that bird.  Get the bird. Good boy. Oh, oh good job. Got the pair. Thanks Kevin. Yeah. About 10 yards away. Thank you, Susie. Here bud. Here. Come on. Come on. You can do it. Leave. I got to have someone like standing where I was cause I'm disoriented now. Are you looking for the bird? Yeah. She fell right on top of me. Rocky's about to drown over there. I was too far to the right. Okay. Yeah. You know what I mean? I was too far down that way. It's dead.  That deep. Have that deep. It's too early. When the war gets deep, it's tough. It's too early in the season. I haven't got my sea legs yet. Yeah. Still working. This is you. Okay. Sit bud. Sit. We got this. Yeah. Okay, baby. That was sick. Dude. Sick. Oh, he came in for it. He parody. You seem to just lay out there. Yep. He said take it. I said don't mind if I do. Compliments to the house. This phrase from Slayton Gearing. He had him pulled it up like a Hilton napkin up there. Didn't even see it coming. Dear. Muchos gracias. That is what you do this for right there in two days. I only think I've got five hours of sleep because I didn't get nothing the night before either. That's the thing is people understand like you have all these intentions like say if you're going to go on like a week trip, you think I'll just one every day. Dude, by day three, you are hot. You know what happens? Everybody's like, let's just go hunt in the afternoon. So everybody's, which helps because they need to sleep in on the afternoon and start back in the morning. I'm going to go around and kind of guide me. Come on Rocky. No, no. He's there. Why? Knock your cover down. Where's the bird? Yeah, I think he was a little more. Yeah, I think you, I was more too much that way I think. I think he's right. Where's the bird? Catch him up. Good boy. Good boy. Good boy. Get him. Catch him up. Get him, buddy. Get him. That's a bird. Catch him up. Catch him up. Where's the bird? Where's the bird? Good boy. You found him. Good boy. Good dog. Good dog, Rocky. Good dog. That's a good dog. Good boy. I don't no wonder we couldn't find him. Good dog. Good dog, Rocky. That's why we couldn't find that thing. It was still alive. I look like I stoned that bird. That was a good dog. I didn't really think that you were going to find that one, dude. Good boy. Good boy. Now that's a champ right there. That was probably one of his best finds right there ever. His best find to date, dude. Really? He's found some nasty ones. I literally can't believe he got that. Nice. Dude, he was still alive. That was why. Oh. I don't know how, because it looked like I folded. I thought you did. Yeah. He was still alive. So what it was, he was acting like he was on the trail of it. And he kept fighting this one spot. I'm like, dude, there's nothing there. Then he all of a sudden, he just took off. Finally, finally busted through the other side. He goes buzzing around the corner. I'm just like, I'm going back. He comes back around with it. Oh, yeah. That feels good. Yeah. Right on, Brock. Yeah. That was his best find for sure. Hopefully, I'll have him next. Huh? We'll just drop him right here. I'll get him. Hopefully. Yeah, right. Dog, stay on the stands. Yeah. I don't think you'll mind a break. And that's very rare that he... Hold up. I'm calling. I got two. Sit, Rocky. Sit. They decoyed. Oh, yeah. That was no call. Rocky. I should have tripled. Good boy. Good dog. Good dog. Hold. Hold. Hey. Hold. Heal. Heal. Hold. Leave. Sit. Dead bird. Back. Sweet. That was awesome. That was sick. I just got you in here. Thanks. Good dog. Leave. Leave. Get him. That was so awesome. All right. Last 10. All right, guys. Little update. I'm at five. It's slow down, but we're at the middle of the day. We're hoping to get it early afternoon. Midday flight, but, uh... And that last group did it amazing. So that got us all wound up. The old Kirk Makola X-Maker and the T1 JJ Layers. So awesome day out here. Hey, buddy. Anytime you can be out here and doing this is such a good time. It's so fun. And having good dogs. Uno is a super awesome dog, too. Super smart. Has an amazing nose as well. Great mild man and dog just like Rocky is. Give this video a thumbs up if you enjoyed it. And subscribe to the channel. We'll see you on the next one.


Hello and welcome to the session. In this session we discussed the following question which says, what is wrong with the following case? The mean of a binomial distribution is 8 and its variance is 12. We know that for a binomial distribution, mean is given as np and variance is given as npq where this n is the number of trials, p is the probability of getting success, q is the probability of getting failure. This is the key idea that we use for this question. Now we move on to the solution. We take let x be a binomial variant with mean equal to 8 and variance equal to 12. Now as we have mean is equal to 8 so this means np is equal to 8 and as the variance is equal to 12 so this means npq is equal to 12. Let this be equation 1 and this be equation 2. By using equation 1 and equation 2 we get 8 into q is equal to 12 so from here we get q is equal to 12 upon 8. Now 4, 2 times is 8 and 4 3 times is 12 therefore we get q is equal to 3 upon 2 which is greater than 1. That is we get q is greater than 1 and we know that q is the probability of getting the failure. Also we know that probability cannot be greater than 1 therefore the given statement that is the mean of a binomial distribution is 8 and variance is 12 is wrong. This completes the session. Hope you have understood the solution of this question.


the conditions? Okay, so this is a pinnacle rearrangement, okay, or going to be a pinnacle rearrangement. So you have, of course, this, I don't think I need to do that reaction anymore, this is going to make hydronium ion, right? So H3O plus. So that's really the catalyst of the reaction. So what you'll see is, well, remember, we've got an acid and since we've got an acid, the other part of the reaction is going to be a base, right? There's only two basic sites in the starting material, right? So it's either here or here, okay? So either one of them can be protonated equally as good, okay? The one that goes towards product is when you protonate this one here. Because if you protonate this one, well, here I'll just show you, we protonate here, right? When we make, of course, we turn to bad leaving group into a good leaving group now, right? And this will leave on its own because it's going to make a tertiary carbocation, right? If we protonated here, it wouldn't leave, it would be primary, which is no good, right? You know that, bad. So when we do that, we get... It's like what would happen is it would protonate and then immediately reverse. Yeah, it could protonate.  This is a productive intermediate, okay? So, then we get this. Let's do this, because we're eventually going to take that proton off. Yeah. Okay, but you got to remember there's still two protons here, right? On that carbon, right? That makes sense, right? This is a carbocation, very unstable relative to having those two protons there. So, one of those protons is going to do one, two, well, it's going to be a hydride, one, two hydride shift, right? So, you can do it a couple of ways. A lot of times you want to think of something kind of promoting it to do that hydride shift, so you want to think of these electrons kind of bouncing down in there and forcing this hydrogen to do that one, two hydride shift there. What you get from that is the hydrogens there. I guess we could show it. And you got a double bond there. So, effectively, you've got a protonated aldehyde, okay? Over here, remember, here we made water, here we made water, right? So, we have a water molecule over here, not to mention the solvent is water, right? A water molecule over here.  What's going to happen is one of them is going to see that proton. Do you protonate like that and give you your final product, which is the aldehyde from that pinnacle rearrangement. Can you see that? Okay. So, and then, of course, that's going to regenerate the hydronium ion, right? Which just goes and finds another one and does it again, okay? So, this is the acid-base reaction, right? This is the leaving group leaving, right? This is leaving group leaving, then the 1, 2 hydride shift, and then another acid-base. That's the pinnacle rearrangement. If it didn't hydride shift, then you'd get stuck. Well, I mean, the water would come back and attack that because it's a electrophile, right?  So, the only way, eventually, right, once you get to here, well, once you get to here, it ain't going back, you know what I'm saying? So, that's like the thermodynamic well or whatever you want to say. Once you get there, bam, it ain't going back. Does that make sense?


Bismillah Khman Reem and As-Salaam-Alaikum Pakistan. Welcome back to the module on corporate governance and today we are going to be talking about something very important and that is creditors and corporate governance. So, again any business which is taking place requires creditors because definitely the equity or the amount which any investor has or any organization has that is always limited. But the creditors which are the different financial institutions they have immense and vast sums of money with them because of their depositors and therefore they have to invest somewhere. But however when we are talking about corporate governance it is also very essential that these creditors have their amounts safeguarded and also their interest safeguarded because they are giving huge amounts to the organization and they would expect a certain return on it and therefore the role of the creditor and corporate governance is hand in glove together and is a very very important aspect of corporate governance. Now ladies and gentlemen when we talk about the critical nexus between banks and firms not only for financing but also for efficiency and ultimate survival it has never been under emphasized. So, again we do not only talk about financing but we are also talking about making the systems more efficient whereby the organizations can generate more profits and it would enable them to pay back with profit to the finances to the creditors and secondly also that it has to be sustainable and survive whereby the creditors in the long term can recover the amounts which have been given to them. Banks and other creditors have an extremely important role to play in fostering efficiency in the medium and large private or state owned organizations. So again especially in the context of large and medium size enterprises the role of the creditor and of the different financial institutions is very important and why so because if proper processes and systems are not being practiced if they are not if they are the SOPs the standard operating procedures are not manualized in the right way then they would always be a very high possibility whereby the organization can default on a loan or can even go towards bankruptcy and therefore the creditors have a very very important concern and a very important stake within the organization and therefore practicing corporate governance in its true essence becomes critical for organizations to survive and to move forward in a better way. When we look at the creditors then creditors in turn rely for the survival on debt repayment by their borrowers and strong creditors are as critical to the efficient functioning of enterprises as our strong owners. So again on one side we see that the investment which has come in has come in from the investors from the shareholders and on the other end what we see are the creditors now. What we see I mean when we had the Brazil debacle we see how Brazil as a nation also defaulted on international obligations and their banks collapsed due to a collapse in the land sector whereby the property drastically fell and thereby many large organizations could not fulfill their obligations to the creditors and to the financiers. We also see in Asia we see the meltdown which took place in the early 2000s and then again we see how the financial markets also collapsed and all of this is affecting the financial institutions which in turn affect the whole economy. So therefore it is critically important that efficient functioning of enterprises happens with strong owners and strong financiers and creditors. Now this requires adequate information lenders need information on the creditworthiness inadequate financial and cost accounting can hide the true value of the firms asset. So what we see is that in the context of transparency there is window dressing or there is deficient accounting systems both are detrimental to the organization. The organization has to ensure that there is no window dressing that there is no dual accounting that everything is overboard and remains within the ambit of law and accounting principles and most importantly they have to ensure that everything is evaluated in the right way and all the systems and all the frameworks of accounting are followed in absolute terms and there should be no deviation from that and then again a very important thing is is that they cannot hide their assets also so there has to be a complete disclosure by the organizations so that it can facilitate the creditors the financiers and also the primary stakeholder which is the shareholder. Dramatic changes in the structure of input prices demand competition distribution channels reduce the value of prior information when information asymmetries are significant adverse selection may make it costly. So again we have to harmonize we have to systemize and we have to ensure that all accounting and financial protocols are followed by the organization and they must be done dot to dot and they must be done precisely 100 percent so that there is no ambiguity and secondly all of the stakeholders can get a fair picture of what is happening within the organization and especially the creditors they must be aware because they would have given large sums of money which are which are actually relative but large sums of money to that particular organization and therefore it is justified that they should have correct and truthful information regarding the different issues of finance and accounting. When we talk about creditor investing then the existence of appropriate market based incentives for creditors be the banks creditors or the government these incentives may be in the form of higher margin of profit higher interest charges from customers and sometimes even reduction in quantum of non-performing assets. So this is very very important that we should be able to understand that when a creditor is pouring in money then they are concerned with these different aspects of finance and accounting and again how is it that they are going to be motivated or they are going to be incentivized to further invest in the organization is through high profit margins is a high interest charges from customers and also the fact that organizations reduce the non-performing assets because they are not active in generating revenue and it is better that they can be sidelined or they can also be disposed of to create a better picture financial picture of that particular organization. The high growth achieved after consolidating the current business in an intensely competitive environment may by itself act as an incentive. So very clearly stipulated and also mentioned earlier that if we have a high growth rate if the organization is expanding then definitely it is a huge incentive for creditors to join in and they would be willing to provide funds for further expansion and further growth. So it is basically a win-win situation which is created and hand in glove whereby the creditors and the organization can grow better together and that is an extremely important aspect. We also talk about in this chapter debt collection without an effective system of debt collection debtors lose repayment discipline in informal credit markets the effectiveness of debt collection depends on the non-legal or the extra legal sanctions. So again whatever frameworks that are available whatever laws that are available they are extremely important in the context of data collection it is very important that the organization itself has a proper data collection department which can engage with the different organizations and ensure that they receive timely payments and also identify areas of weakness which can be supplemented by that particular organization. Now when we are talking about informal credit markets then debt collection depends upon the non-legal or the extra legal sanctions and that basically means that in the informal market system it becomes a little bit difficult to legally regulate because they have their own systems like in Faslabad they have the Parchi system in which that Parchi is going from one person to the other person but that is more reliable and more trusty than even a bank pay order because that trust has been established over decades and they have their own accounting mechanism which is informal but is also very effective and that is something very important to comprehend and to understand that how these informal markets actually are able to be more trusted and more relied upon than the formal banking and therefore there is a great need for the banking industry and for the banking sector to come up and meet the needs of different organizations so that they can pulverize more money into those organizations and in return get higher returns and also a guarantee and implied guarantee that those amounts are going to be returned. Now when we talk about credit monitoring then formal credit markets depend more on legal procedures involving collateral, work outs, credit management, reorganization of the debtor firm and bankruptcy so when we talk about credit monitoring then we are talking about collateral, work outs, credit of mandated reorganization of the debtor firm and bankruptcy so all of these are the very important elements related to corporate monitoring and the organization should be monitoring all of these proxies so that it does not go into a rollover. Debt diffusion is another very important topic and debt purchases provide finance in the return for a more promised stream of payments if the corporation violates these governance or defaults on the payments then debt holders typically obtain the right to repossess the collateral so what we see over here is that it becomes very important that the debt purchases are regulating and streamlining the different payments and most importantly that if the governance or the agreement is violated or there is a default of payments then the debt holders typically should be able to repossess that particular collateral but if they cannot repossess that particular collateral then that would mean that they have a very loose control and the debtor would not be willing to give back the money to the creditor so it's a very fine line and again a lot of dependency upon trust and creditworthiness is extremely important so that is why all of those things are assessed in a better way both in the context of different frameworks and also scientifically now. Now corporations are thrown into bankruptcy proceedings so if they are not properly regulated then a corporation or organization can also file for bankruptcy creditors do not need to coordinate to take action against a delinquent firm so it's not necessary that a consortium is formed it's not necessary that an association is formed one individual creditor can also move and also legally fight for their rights clearly the effective acquisition of corporate control with diffuse debt depends upon the efficiency of the legal and the bankable system so again what we have to see is that is the legal system that astute at right and receptive to all of these claims or will they favor the the debtor or will they favor the creditor and secondly what we see is that there has to be an efficient legal system and a bankruptcy system so that all the legal creditors can be given their amounts on a pro-rata basis and also on the basis of first or second or third right so all of these things are very important that they should be drafted in the right way they should be assimilated in the right way and then they should be registered also on the right platforms and forums so that there is no ambiguity at the end of the day a bank's corporate governance power derives from the following it's legal rights in case the firm's default or violate companies a short maturity of its loans so that corporations must return regularly it's frequent due role as the voter of substantial equity shares so again many a times it is seen that the major creditors also gets a position in the board and therefore then has direct influence at a strategic level with the cooperation so this is extremely important and we have to see that all of these systems and processes are formulated in the right way concentrated debt holders can also renegotiate the terms of the loan which may avoid inefficient bankruptcy so this is extremely important that sometimes there are too many bankruptcies taking place and then it creates a domino effect or it creates a ripple effect whereby it affects the whole economy and the whole sector also and that should be avoided at all costs because otherwise the system can collapse so it's important to understand that in various cases renegotiation can also take place which would avoid inefficient bankruptcies and that is a very important aspect of this whole system and this whole framework nevertheless large creditors face important constraints to exerting sound corporate governance in many countries so and that has been stated earlier that corporate governance being practiced in its two essence is very limited and therefore there is a great need to ensure that such an environment is created such opportunities are created such resources are made available whereby bankruptcies do not take place in that that is extremely tricky context and we have to ensure that the whole system is calibrated in such a way that it tends to facilitate the creditors and the debtor does not take undue advantage by creating ambiguity or by denying certain facts so this is very important and then to ensure that even if an organization has to go bankrupt that also must be done according to a particular system a particular stepwise approach and also the fact that no directors no debtors or no creditors fundamental rights or their amount which they have to extricate from that particular organization should be compromised in any way thank you so much