First of all, we'd like to do introduction of the committee members and staff So I'd like to start on the other end with Ryan or other Don. You want to start out and introduce yourselves? Thank you, everybody As any of the members have any conflict of interest with any of the items on the agenda Okay, very good, then we'll move on to the minutes Next item is to approval to approve the minutes of the Planning Commission from August 27th of 2019 Thank you for that motion in support. Is there any discussion on those minutes? Seeing none all those in favor, please signify by saying aye Chair votes aye opposed motion passes Next we'll go on to items for discussion and possible action item 3.1 Signed additional units and variance application by Marshall sign to install a new Lakeshore technical college Projecting sign at 1320 Niagara Avenue turn it over to Steve all right Katie Schultz is here from Marshall sign as well as I'm sorry ma'am from LTC Thank you as the Planning Commission is aware Paul we've Paul weaver has Rebottled and redeveloped 1320 Niagara Avenue, which is the old central tool house which had both doctors and the Harmony bar One of the tenants there that is presently operating I believe as a school year started is LTC and One of the things that LTC is looking for is a projecting sign You can see basically on the plans that you have before you that They're taking a look at that projecting sign. It's 56 square feet It's internally illuminated and they're looking at installing it on the southwest corner of the building The idea is so that people driving north and south on North 14th Street students staff Visitors would have the opportunity to see this internally lit projecting sign to guide them to this new Space that LTC is using so there were a couple of variances with the projecting sign that it's 56 square feet Ordnance is 12 square feet and then it's internally illuminated and again LTC as proposes because they're just looking to make sure that their students and others have the opportunity to see the sign As they drive on North 14th Street So staff was recommending approval of the proposals subject to the conditions you have before you and the applicants are here as well Thank you very much for that report Steve. Does the applicant want to make any remarks? Yep, we just want to make sure that the Students can be able to see it and you know a busy part of town and you said Or are you ready to make a motion? All the person born Thank you for that motion and support One month last call for any discussion Seeing none All those in favor, please signify by seeing aye opposed motion passes Thank you. Thank you very much item three point by the Foodworks holding to construct a new building addition and to operate a new grocery store at 731 Pennsylvania Avenue Steve all right step and all vaguely ideas here and What we're taking a look at today. There's also some neighbors here. I believe for this one as well mayor. Thank you Taking a look at the building located at 731 Pennsylvania Avenue This was previously the professional building that had the optometrist and chiropractor in the in the building Tredatory Stefano is a restaurant group consisting of Tredatoria Stefano El Retrovo Field of Fork and the Duke of Devon and over the years They have dramatically expanding their baking operations as well as their in-house butchery They've truly outgrown their current facilities and also were in need of additional parking So when this facility came up, it was something that they had a lot of interest in The purchase of these properties was the answer and they were initially going to just build a commissary But decided after some research that a larger need existed and they decided that sheboygan really needed a small Specialty grocery store that is on let unlike any other in the community right now In addition to the commissary the new store will offer an amazing bakery old-style local source butcher counter with Burning rotisserie fresh fish counter featuring many of the same world-class items They use in their restaurants a coffee shop and roaster as well as a truly wide variety of grab-and-go products for the Ever-expanding downtown population. I'm sure Stefano will be able to better speak to that than I can in terms of his products They're also looking at the basics of a grocery store your your basic needs as well as beer and wine We will in fact be a full-service grocery store But focused on the rapidly growing demand for carryout of fully cooked and partially prepared items done at a very high level Using the best local Wisconsin products the building that faces a street will house the bakery And inside that steaming window you'll see the bakers rolling croissants and make the baguettes The main entrance will be on Pennsylvania Avenue and will be accessed on foot or From our parking lot. There would be overhead doors as well as opening windows on Penn Ave That would allow us to move produce in items outside like the old days And they will have the building addition on the north side of the building allowing them to maximize the property as well as increase Some of the storage so the project basically is the conversion of that space into a grocery store Delhi bakery the existing footprint is about 6,200 square feet There's a two-story addition. That's 3,500 square feet about 1,700 square feet per floor The existing building will remain with the new building addition added between the north wall and Pennsylvania Avenue Existing parking area will remain which is about a 32 space parking lot There are the property is made up of two parcels so they will be required to combine those parcels into one parcel They eventually will come in with some signage and can work with staff on that But you know as as Chad can probably speak to you know, the city has been working on a downtown grocery store for many years and To have someone like Stefano Go ahead and and proceed forward with a project like this is something that as a community were really excited about You see the result of some of the demands and services and some of the apartments and the different needs and how the shops are filling up And this is just a real exciting opportunity to have a Well-run grocery store and butcher shop and deli, you know come and come to downtown and Just again establishing Sheboygan as an exciting place to live workshop in place So staff was recommending approval of the proposal subject to the conditions that you have before you Steve, thank you very much for that report Stefano. Would you like to add anything to his report? Yeah, so we really we've kind of run out of space and we started to It's I don't want to get too geeky on the baking side of it But when you bake natural leaven breads instead of using yeast you instead of something taking three hours It takes four days. So we have we need a lot more space a lot more cooler space It makes our beds more digestible all that kind of stuff So long story short, we need to grow our butchery operation or bake Reoperation the support of the restaurants through the commissary and I sat on the chamber for a few years and I kept hearing these talks That's it's send it's gonna come to Sheboygan. I heard Senex might come they're gonna we're trying to get someone to come here So I just think that I kept sitting there going gosh. I think we could do this You know where we seem I think we're equipped and so we've been traveling for years We've been at the San Francisco some of those pictures show we went work at buy right grocery store Which is the highest grossing per square foot grocery store in San Francisco got to work in their commissary spend time with their in their store Go out some places in New York We worked at a few places there And I just kept thinking as he as he saw grocery stores kind of shrinking in Middle Isles just becoming obsolete So now I think an 8,000 square foot store is kind of right again And I feel like we've come sort of we've gone from small to really really big to coming back And I think you need both and there's a place for both and we want to be the one that provides that Sort of downtown old-world experience come in and be able to come up to a counter and work with someone down the line Get some meat get some fish get some things get some breads and bakery and kind of work with one sort of Personal shopper kind of like used to go to the old lipkeys market and kind of shop up and down the counter Like used to do as a kid So we sort of want to bring that back and I just feel like the downtown is It's it's fantastic. I mean I want to just I want to compliment the city in general and just this building by the way Is phenomenal, but just the way the city feels to me I've been in my whole life since 1970 and I think where we're at right now is pretty impressive And I just want to I want to continue to grow my businesses. We were being strangled by parking We now finally have a little room to breathe with a few spots there I still wish I had 30 more But I think we all wish that probably in downtown right now But at least we have that problem which means we're doing well So I want to continue to grow and to bring something that I feel we could really use And I have been working with you guys on the design and stuff And I feel like we're at a good point and we're ready to go ahead and grow for the sake of ourselves and the community Thank you very much for your enthusiasm and excitement Are there any neighbors? Speak thank you. Thanks Stefano good work. It'll be efficient. It'll be classy Good work Jim born Thank you, mayor. I was just wondering with your parking stalls there Whether you anticipate some of those will be like short-term parking if people are ordering a meal That's pretty done that they could just come and pick it up and then you know zip in and zip out Great question. That's one of the right to the point on that because we've got that's one of the big things We want to do I don't want to probably play around with delivery That just scares me but curbside pick up one of the biggest things We're gonna do is be pulling proteins off that rotisserie each night So you might call us on a Monday night and say I need chicken I need roasted potatoes and I need vegetable whatever the vegetable of that day is for a family of six Pick up a queen will say five and six you pull up I'm assuming we'll develop some sort of a thing that your phone will you know That's for the young people 30 years I'm gonna need to figure out and we will get some sort of system allows you to come Up pull up be able to stop part either have your things brought curbside or run and grab them Maybe grab a couple of things but we also intend to even do some shopping for people and be able to come out So yeah, we're looking at having some short-term spots either there We've been talking about possibly the need for that maybe curbside on the street to look at some changes there Which is something we did discuss a little bit about having some spots that are more short-term there and Allowing people to come up at certain to maybe it's a certain time of the day that that exists Possibly so we would certainly work with if you don't want to do that all the time If you have there was a window you give us to do that we would look at that too But we think it'll be a big part of our business Thank you Dave Hoffman Stefano, I'm just curious. So what do you have in mind for the second floor? Well, honestly, I hate to say it. I think it's gonna be storage I'm we're so tapped out on storage So I looked at a warehouse to and I was I was close to trying to do two projects and my wife took me by the scruff of my neck and Said you will not do a warehouse and a store downtown at the same time because we're supposed to be retiring in 10 or 15 years I said, okay got it. So We I would rather have a party room or a venue depending on budget Dave We may we are definitely building 1700 feet of storage with an elevator to be able to put pallets of things up there Which allows us to buy a little better But if the numbers are right for me I may make an attempt at trying and that's not in this yet But to build a room off of that upstairs Possibly over the roof area to be a party room which would have a view of Lake Michigan It would allow us to have a beautiful venue for not big groups Maybe 70 to 80.  I like smaller like that So that might be something we look at doing, but I don't know if the money will be there or not I'm not quite sure if I'll be able to thank you step for now storage What a great use of that space for those of us who will remember Tim eggs. This is this is a great I went there for hot chocolate after my dentist appointment every time and got marshmallows on top of my hot chocolate Thank you Chad Pellecek Tanser alderman-born's question we end to reference what Stefano said in our discussions We did talk about the street parking on Pennsylvania and coming to the council later on with a request to Do some short-term parking in that area We asked them to get the place built first and then we'll shake that out But yes, our intent would be to allow for some pull-up parking and grab products and leave from there Thank you looking for a motion Second thank you for that motion in support one last call for any additional discussion Seeing none all those in favor of the motion, please signify by saying aye. Aye opposed chair votes aye Motion passes. Thank you very much Stefano. Congratulations. Good luck with the project item 3.3 is a conditional use and variance application by 575 Riverwood's partners LLC to construct site improvements to operate a multi-tenant facility from 1213 Pennsylvania Avenue the former May line facility Steve All right John Paray is here from Phoenix investors, and I believe there's a number of neighbors here for this one as well 575 Riverwood partners, which is Phoenix investors is proposing to operate a multi-tenant facility from 1213 Pennsylvania Avenue The building was previously occupied by May line safe go which used the property for manufacturing furniture and office supplies with an accessory use of storage and warehousing and the applicant is looking to obtain a conditional use permit to Continue some of that potential manufacturing and warehousing right now they're looking at Tenants who could potentially fill this industrial space for those purposes And so there's no formal tenants at this point in time, but the conditional use would give them the opportunity to work with One or two tenants that may be have interest in in a similar use as to what was taken place there previously As of now, they're still finalizing plans for some new docks and some exterior facade improvements most of the main site features will remain and The only modification of the building or site is to add for loading docks on the north side of the building So basically there's four loading docks on that side at this point in time But they have some difficulty in terms of getting larger semis in there. So they're going to be demolishing demolishing the old oldest portion of the building that is closest to Pennsylvania Avenue and and that and that picture right there that Chad has that's the section that says mayline Co as you would take a peek at that so you can see where that is that section of the building is to be demolished and then There's presently four docks on that side of the building and what they'll be doing is Creating four new docks on the existing section of the building that will now be exposed when that's demoed Other than that the current square footage is a hundred forty one thousand square feet and after the demolition will be a hundred thirty two thousand square feet So it's likely that if there were two tenants that they would be approximately seventy thousand square feet each some of the Improvements that they're looking at is freshen up the exterior of the building some of the plans that Chad was shown Essentially, they'll be repairing everything back to the original and then painting all the panels white to improve the appearance of the building Let's see in in spring of 2020 They'll be taking a look at some of the site as far as parking and Landscaping and grading and they may be doing some additional work at that point in time There is a couple of comments from staff There's a couple of Signs that still refer to may line so we'd want just the applicant to remove that signage on there There's a couple of man doors on the west side of the building That have some canopies that are in poor shape. I'm assuming those are all to be removed or repaired There's some discussion with the applicant about the fence along Pennsylvania Avenue. It's a little weathered I think there was some discussion that it could be removed or repaired either one of those would be fine Presently the property is three parcels So we'd be requiring the the applicant to combine those into one lot And then if there were any future improvements to the site in terms of parking or things of that nature applicant may need to Come back to the plan Commission to address those needs Other than that staff was recommending approval of the request Subject to the conditions you have before you I can answer any questions the applicants are here And then there are some neighbors here on this one as well mayor. Thank you very much, Steve Would the applicant like to make any further remarks on the project? Please step to the podium. Hi there John Paray from Phoenix. Can you hear me alright? Okay? Yeah, so essentially I see kind of covered most items We purchased the building a little over a year ago, and it's it's been in pretty rough shape. I mean our We Phoenix investors that the company I represent we kind of own buildings coast to coast and our staples kind of Finding these buildings that are in rough shape and communities, you know that are great around it And just kind of breathe a new life in them and essentially what we're doing to this building we just got approved from the architectural review board to kind of You know refresh and you hold outside of the building as far as the facades on each side and then yeah The docks have just been an issue. We've been trying to market the building You know we were hoping to land a manufacturing tenants, but a lot of it's going to be probably warehousing distribution But that older building that we plan on demolishing the grade are the finished floor levels higher than the rest of the building So that's become an issue as far as some of these tenants that have specialty product and whatnot and Just that building was built at a different time So the configuration of the docks was wasn't made for the size of trucks that they have nowadays and the kind of Uses that'll be used for And you know in the future as Steve also mentioned we do plan on taking a really good look at the site And working with your landscape division and coming up with a good plan as far as you know breathe a new life into the Site there as well because there are a lot of invasive species that have come and things have been overgrown and the maintenance It's just been kind of poor over the years So overall we're just trying to improve the site and you know make it more marketable to bring new tenants You guys a city Thank you very much for those comments commissioners any discussion Is there anyone else who would like to speak please step to the podium then And just your name and address, please and then your comments It's beautiful yard and all of a sudden they come and said that we're trespassing in our house was built 1912 And we took it we moved in there October 1st 1990 and we've been carrying it Taking care of it all these years planting flowers and now all of a sudden we don't know what's gonna happen to it They got signs saying that part when Mayline was there No sign, you know parking between signs because they were taking parking where we could go in our Parking area where we once had a garage, but it collapsed so we tore it down And we just got done only a few months ago putting a new slab and a new shed on there And now all of a sudden they're saying we're trespassing What's gonna happen to my yard? We're the only ones with a yard back there and it's a beautiful John did you want to reply to that? Please come up. Yeah, so I mean I can't talk to the legal side of things I know that there was an agreement between them and Mayline back in the day because they actually have No parking signs that give them access through our site But you know essentially you're driving right through truck route and that didn't really seem safe You know to us, especially we have new tenants in the future and when we we plotted this the site You know as far as having a survey or come out there. It did encroach a little bit and you know I don't know where the legal talks are gonna go at that I can't speak on that aspect of things But I know that you know once we do start doing these site improvements down the road that you know Since those abutting zoning districts, we're gonna have to do some sort of buffer there as it is So it's gonna you know come into play at some point either now or you know once we start doing site improvements Please use the mic And some ladies helped us and I got pictures of it on my phone and copies of it Say we had that Eastman to go to where our garage was. What do you only want to have that? You know Chad So I think this is a this is really an issue between the property owner It's this ma'am just a minute ma'am just a minute This is a civil matter between property lines between the two entities That's we've been advised by our city attorney's office in the past that this is really a property line Issue and this has to be worked out between the two of you You know whether may line allowed this to happen in the past or not You know that we don't know that So I think you know I The representative is here their legal counsel has been working on this I think you know, that's the way it's gonna have to be worked out between You know if you have an attorney your attorney and their attorney, but this is not a matter That's gonna be able to be solved at this meeting tonight Thank you very much for your comments we appreciate it. Sorry, we can't give you an answer to your question at this time Jerry Before you sit down just what are your thoughts along the Pin Avenue side with the fence the fencing? so There is a wood fence right there as existing and when we had some of the representatives from your side out on the site You know they said the fence looks alright. Maybe we just paint it, but Additionally behind that there's a bunch of you know overgrown area our plan would be to you know Remove all that and work with your landscape division to come up with a good plan that you know Both parties agree on that will you know improve the aesthetics on that side of the building? Okay. Thank you Were there any other neighbors that wanted to speak to this issue? Okay commissioners looking for motion Marilyn I Just encourage you to figure this out because you should be good neighbors So talk to each other attorneys talk but figure it out Jerry, I'll make a motion to approve subject to staff recommendations Thank you for that motion in support one last call for any discussion Seeing none all those in favor of the motion, please signify by saying aye. Aye chair votes aye opposed Motion passes Thank you very much So I'll take the last one so Scott Revolinsky is here representing High Point Apartments You'll recall High Point Apartments is the apartment complex that was built on South A Street between Virginia and Jefferson Street Some place down there That area when when they came in for plan approval It was for 90 all the paperwork had 90 units. They actually built 91 units They took a building permit out for 91 units But the paperwork for the conditional use permit referenced 90 units and they're trying to get their find their Permanent financing in order and their lenders having a concern over the fact that it says 90 units so We said that we would just Approve we would just recommend an amendment to the conditional use permit that was originally approved Upping the units from 91 units to the 90 units So we'd be looking for approval in the minutes for that I moved to approve He would like to speak you you got to pick up the This is Scott Revolinsky. I'm one of the developers for Was was the 92 so the 91 units are on the plans for Building inspection the additional unit this 90 second unit is that showing on the plans Yeah I would say let's leave it at the 91 and then at the time that that moves forward will We can address it at that way that way our conditional use permit matches what the building permit is Okay, any other discussion Jerry? No, actually that was the question I had whether that was going to be enough So I'll make a motion to approve. It's presented. Thank you very much Thank you for that motion Dave and we have two motions now We'll go with the first one all those in favor, please signify by saying aye opposed Chair votes aye motion passes Jerry Thank you for that motion in support all those in favor of adjournment, please signify by saying aye We'd say adjourned. Thank you for your time today


Alopecia is a rare condition among women in Nigeria and because of this, many people are not well informed of this condition. We spoke to Mushudath Badmos who shared her journey with us. I was preparing the service and I went to the salon to wash my hair. I was on drinks day and when I got to the salon, the hairdresser, she had a woman that started washing my hair. I was just separating the dreads and she saw the bald spots. So I just smelled like a coin, a coin chip around my hair. The one session, I teach a family in Yoruba, means I teach you to like strip your hair. I was like, why would I strip my hair?  I was like, no, what was the spot? So that day I was scared. I just took a pack of my hair, I told her not to even wash it again. I went to my mom, like I was soaking up in the sun. And my mom was like, this is the ritual.  So the entire thing came, did anybody come? Because that was the first thing that came to my mind, like, I can't just disappear. It's something that's always like a problem, you can't just disappear. So what happened? Then I went to come, I went to come for the interview. And when I came back, the spot was still there. So that was when it started for me. And I didn't do anything, it took the spiritual out. Then it was like a month or two after. I just went on my way, I went on my way. And just like, I searched with symptoms. And the signs I saw, the bald spots and all that. And I saw an official. So I told my mom, like, I saw something like an official. Like, what? No, she doesn't feel that way. So I told her I wanted, it's a kind of opinion. Because we've been doing the old spiritual thing. So like, I wanted a medical opinion. So we went to see the doctor and told me it was from the infection. So I was placed on drugs. And I didn't do anything. But my mind kept going back to that picture. Where I was 7-2, there was a health centre in Compound. I went to see the director there too. And he told me the same thing, like, it was from the infection. So I still wasn't convened. I told my dad I wanted, it's a kind of thought opinion. So he took me to his workplace. And I saw the doctor and they used them. And she was the first person I said, look at this, it looks like alopecia. She doesn't even really know much about it. But she was like, she's going to refer me to the maternity clinic in Tansiyapa. So that was a real good thing. So when I got there, that was in, I think around, probably September also. And I saw the nose being charged. They were like, ah, there is no appointment. There's no space I'm really able to see the doctor. The next appointment is going to be in 2016, March. So I told him, like, March came. Like, no, I have to see the doctor because by then I already had, like, a lot of boat boats. Wasn't just one again. I had about five then. So I showed down my head. Like, she should just see it. Like, she wasn't even so... I felt it was something she probably has seen. She wasn't even so confident. She's like, see, there are people with worse conditions than me about that. On the least, I can't do anything. So I begged her, I was in tears. And she was like, okay, she's going to give me December. The space in December, she'll come back in December. Told me it's called very heavy. That the clinic time starts by eight. So I got there seven. I was in. When I got there seven, I met a lot of people already. And when it started giving out numbers, I think the number ended up 25 or so. I think I was like number 29. So they told me, like, I'll make it to the doctor. That she'll come back the next day. So I started crying. Nobody understood what I was crying. And the woman was like, what happened, what? So I told her, like, no, I can't come back in January. Like, I can't come back next year. I have to see doctor today. So I just opened my scalp.  Then they say raps, raps dropped. Then somebody, yeah. So I had a lot of patches. And it was really hot in here. And everybody was like, oh. So they... Not the time then I said, so... Look at people here. People with terrible conditions. What's going on? There's nothing wrong with you. Just go back. I used to see the doctor where he said the doctor. She wasn't even so content. And I just kept on crying. So people begged her. And she gave me a number. So when I saw the dermatologist, she was like, you have alopecia. You're not special. You're just one of the few, unfortunately, ones. So there is no known cause. There's no cure for it. But since you have alopecia reatary, you know, you're going to patient you and the treatment. You're going to take a steroid shot for six months. So the steroid shots, they give you all the bold sports. So I was happy. Like, okay, finally. This is something I can do. So I went to my mom's sister's place then. So when I got to her place, she was like, oh, check on her. I like to come. Like, we should go see all this about you. See what I mean to her about treatment there. So we went there. The lady said, okay, she's going to prepare a move for me and all. I got first half script right here. So that, they are already taking the first steroid shot on their scar. So I told the woman then that, no, I don't want to do the treatment. I would like to complete the steroid shot first. Then I'll come back after six months if it doesn't work. So my mom's sister told my mom that once I get shouting, I couldn't work as I do both together. It's just we're both looking for solution and all that. So she convinced me to like, script up my thing. So I scripted it up and it's my idea about treatment too. But after scripting off my hair and I went for the next shot, it got worse. My S.I. went back. But the sport didn't come back. So after the second shot, by the time I would go back for the third shot, my hair was completely gone. I had no hair. So when the guy wanted to give me the shot, he didn't tell me that, saw me that way. You know, it's like a public health center. So you won't see the same doctor every time. So you didn't understand because normally, it's just get shots on the spot. So you call the hair dermatologist and she was like, what happened? So I went to her like, script up my thing. She shouldn't have scripted it off. Treatment is for partial illness. There's no treatment for total illness. So there's nothing you can do. So I was like, what do we have? So we have seen a whole lot of things and I had to leave. And these things give me a lot of things. Things. It just don't mean to do that. They were going to call me. So they can never do. So that was it for me. And here we are. Moschudat's badmoss and Jazz Minogun's share the most awkward experiences they've had living with alopecia. For me, one of the ridiculous things I've heard about alopecia is when people hacks that. Do you have cancer? Because I feel it should be known that chemotherapy actually causes illness. Yeah. And a lot of people, even, okay, I did a surgery in 2017 and I was in the hospital and people came, nurses, and assumed that I was a cancer patient. Just because. Because to me, it's very ridiculous because you guys are in the line. They should know better. Exactly. Because actually, cancer does not lead to hair loss. What leads to hair loss is the chemo treatment.  Because what chemo does is it kills the cells. And you know, in the process of killing the cells, it kills the hair follicle as well. So at that point, the victim lose his or her hair. But after the chemo phase, once they survive that cancer phase, their hair grow back. So it's a different thing entirely. Alopecia and cancer are not the same. They are too different. That's why sometimes when we do our campaign, we emphasize on the fact that it is not cancer. It is alopecia. No alopecia. So they are two different things. Yeah, one ridiculous thing, right? When one spiritually said, someone took my hair to the ocean. Now my hair is on that. The water, you know. And I tried to sound sarcastic too because it didn't make any sense to me. I'm like, okay, please tell me the person that took my hair to the ocean so that I can beg the person to give me my hair back. Because as it is, it's not useful for the person. And the person is not letting me use my hair. So let's beg the person to let me have my hair back. It's actually funny.  Oh, God. Besides this alopecia is bad. God, it's like, oh, God, that's bad. So why do you cut your hair? I don't know about that. Yeah, that's fine. Like, it is constant. Like, you do awareness this year now. September is the official awareness month. Yeah. We do awareness. You guys, we're telling you so much about it. And next year, you're like, you've tied this wig.  God. Another really close thing is, in fact, this one has been coming non-stop. During the interview I had with BBC PG last year, I mentioned how my relationship failed, how the wedding introduction got called off three days to the wedding introduction by my supposed mother-in-law. And you won't believe the kind of messages that I've been receiving. Random men coming around, asking for my hand in marriage, just like that, from nowhere. You don't know me. You don't know anything about me. And I'll be like, where is this coming from? I saw your interview about your mother-in-law that called off your wedding. I'm like, what kind of loud? The interview was not even about marriage. It was about alopecia. So you're not bothered about the awareness I'm creating. You're bothered about marriage. But I didn't come on earth to say, I'm looking for a husband. I didn't say I am not dating or I'm not in a relationship. So it sounds ridiculous. Like it keeps coming and every time I hear that, I just shake my head like, oh my God, not again. Long or short hair, all women are beautiful. We need to create more awareness surrounding alopecia and eliminate every form of stigmatisation towards those leaving with alopecia.


What's up everybody? Jason here for jaspyscasebreaks.com. Happy New Year's Day, guys. This is 2022 Panini National Treasures Football. This is a four box case break. Pick your jeans number one. Our first case here today. And let's just get right into it. Let's do it. So of course, here's the customer names that I bought in straight up. Half the customer's bought in straight up. The other half got into an R&B, so we appreciate all of you guys. There's the customer names with the team's part of the R&B. There you go. And we'll stick this over here for now. All right, and I grabbed this case earlier. I was just looking funny. It was all to the side. You know, just not like everybody else, so I like to kind of pull those different cases sometimes. There we go. I guess it's like this. Ooh, nice color. I like the color on this box. Very sweet, right? Nice, even have a little emblem in here now. Levelling up. Quick turn, quick turn. All right, we're gonna start us off with a little Joe Burrow. That is nine out of 99 for the Bengals. It's a base for the R&B, and that's a little Jersey number nine out of 99. Spot nine going to Nathan to start us off. And then we got an Austin Eckler base, five out of 35 for the Chargers. And I think the Chargers are also part of the R&B. Spot five going to Matthew. So this one here is a little Joe Burrow. A little Jersey number match.  We're gonna be live there again at three o'clock, and we'll continue selling whatever we were pushing over there. So we had to go off there. But we'll be live there right now in about less than 45 minutes. All right, we got a Christian McCaffrey, 45 out of 49. There you go, 45 out of 49. That's for the San Francisco 49ers. Filler's wrong for our account, what are you talking about? 49ers, that's going to Sean Mattick. And we got our first jumbo patch right here. Tremendous treasures. That's J.K. Dobbins, five out of 25. Wow, yes. You are correct, Amunda. I'll mess his nick right now. Just have to, yeah, unless it is just a good deal. Not unfortunately, but thank you, the WAPA. I hope you get a good karma just for telling us that. Yeah, this R&B should have been 49.99, right? All right, so Ravens, that's going to the R&B. Five again, going to Matthew, free spot right there. There you go. All right, 36 out of 49, Jalen Tolbert. Look, we're all humans, guys. We're gonna make a little mistakes right there, but thank you guys for the people that watch out for us. We appreciate you guys. All right, dual cowboy relic. Cowboys, Ed. So we're going into the relics right now, and we'll get to the autos after. Sunday Treasures, Najee Harris, 299. Steelers, that's going to the R&B, or not R&B, sorry, Brian Barrett actually has the Steelers. I think there's two cards actually. Sorry, Tyree Kill, 20 out of 99 for the Dolphins. Dolphins part of the 16 team R&B. That's 20, spot zero, Kuperman on the board with little Tyreek. And our first auto is a patch autograph. 1990s, Marcus Allen, for the Kansas City Chiefs. 90, 98 out of 99, it looks like. Chiefs, eight, going to Matthew. For the R&B. What a beautiful signature, how about that? Greatest signatures, Jason Taylor for the Dolphins. And that's eight out of 25. Spot eight is Matthew with the Dolphins. Then we have a little bust auto here of John Lynch. 23 out of 49 for the Buccaneers. Bucs, 16 team R&B. Three, Matthew Shearer, there you go. And the last one here looks like a true RPA of Tyreek Wollin. And that is a three color patch in autograph. 69 out of 99, nice. Seahawks, Matt Johnson on the board. So there's no one on the board right there. You ever seen that skid gilo you watched on Saturday Night Live? That was one where, maybe I've done it a couple of times now, but they did it with Pedro Pascal when they're having dinner. And it's like one of their sisters came out all the way from Temecula to be here and she's trying to eat that steak. She's all just cutting it up, like moving the whole table. She says busting. So you have to try this steak, it's busting. It was so funny dude, that was like the best one. All right, this box feels really heavy, like really heavy. It's gotta be something here. All right, we got treasured rookies to 99. Romeo Dubs for the Packers, 57. Packers seven is Lorenzo Lasbon Mojo. And then we have a Matt Ryan for the Colts. 26 out of 35, 26 out of 35. And Colts, R&B as well. Six is Shawn Matic. It's often as much either Jilo, I've always loved that so now though, but I usually just watch it when there's a certain artist or a certain actor, celebrity, whatever, hosts. Really? So Pedro Pascal obviously was so popular this past year with Last of Us and Amanda Lauren. So his mollusks get really, really good. So it was always really fun to watch. All right, next one, we got a sauce and a Garrett Wilson dual relic. Going to Cooperman and the Jets, Jets, Jets. All right, next one we have is a Eric Zucama, a little easy, six out of 35 dual relic. That is gonna go to spot six in Shawn Matic. Then we got Matthew Stafford. I love the one in Pedro Pascal when he's the patient at the hospital. That one was hilarious. Stafford for the Rams, that's Cooperman. And hey, whoa, how about this to start off today? A one of one NFL players tag triple featuring three Chicago Bears, Justin Fields, David Montgomery and Cole Kmet. Uno of Uno for the Bears, who has the Bears? That's Nicholas straight up with the Bears. There you go. I did. Wow, when he was like, I think the best one was like when he was like at the American Doll, American Doll store. All aboard, the Big Hit Express. Love this button. You guys will eventually gross think of it, but that's button in the world. There you go. Don't even need to randomize that. Next one we have is Greg Dolchich. 49 out of 49. There for the Broncos. Broncos, that is 16 team R&B, nine. Ben and Nathan. All right, we have a notable nickname, Moose. Darrell Johnston. That's 13 out of 49. That's for the Cowboys, Ed. Then we have a very nice one. Is this the hybrid one this year? The crossover, I should say. There you go. 19 out of 25, Calvin Austin. Kind of a little bit of a teaser, but still a solid one. 19 out of 25, Steelers. That's going to Brian. It's the signature, it's the signature one right there. And then we have a Jameson Williams. First rookie first edition signatures, 56 out of 99. Wow, those look nice. Three color patch, autograph booklet for the Detroit Lions. 56, spot six is Shawn Matic for the Detroit Lions R&B. All right, two boxes down. Dostmas. All right, we got a little Tyler Henneke. 87 out of 99 for the Commanders and a little Tom Brady, six out of 25 for the Bucks. So Bucks is spot six going to Shawn Matic. And then Commanders R&B is 87, seven going to Lorenzo. Oh, nice. It is a Christian Watson patch. 15 out of 25, Green Bay Packers. We got Packers, of course. This guy sells extremely well. We'll tell Alex in the chat, right? 15, spot five going to Matthew. Free spot right there. Two color patch, eight out of 25. Century materials there of Harrison Smith for the Minnesota Vikings. Mark asks with that one. And a nice jumbo patch here, that's Nickel Collins. Nine out of 10 for the Houston Texans, Steve Locke. And then we got, ooh, two out of five. Danny Gray for the 49ers. Nice little Niners patch right there. You can see that on the right side. Two other patch here on the left. Very solid one there for the 49ers and Shawn Matic. There you go, Shawn, hopefully get you a little party, man. Our next one here, we have a Christian Watson. 35 out of 49, field pass. There you go. I don't know, I think that our last effort to try to stay relevant maybe, Jilo. There we have a little Tim Brown, nine out of 25. And actually, sorry, Christian Watson. That is 35, spot five is Matthew Sharer. And then of course, Raiders, Nicholas straight up. Anyone else having feet issues? I'm okay. I'm watching here, in my computer, but I also have a really strong Wi-Fi connection, so I'm hardwired, I should say. All right, we have Jacob Harris. That's a RPA as well, but I think this is an update. This is from last year. Yeah, 2021 for the Rams. That's going to Nicholas, or sorry, not Nicholas. That's going to compliment. How about this? What did I tell you, Jilo? I mean, not Jilo. Sorry, Adam, what did I tell you, Cup? Huh? I like to hit you jets, but not only are you getting a very nice jet to it, you're getting a one of one. NFL players tag, Breece Hall, NFL gear RPA. Let's go. I'd love to, I'd love to pull you as Abby. I kind of like Zappy. There you go. Very, very nice. Well, I mean, technically, Teddy had a case over there already. I don't know. I went back there to pull for this case. And like I said, this case was laying on its side. All the other cases were stacked up all night. So I was like, you know what? I think you're the one.  Here we go, Jilo. Cover your ears. All right, here we go. All aboard. It's like, it's just like the longest. Woo, it has been saying that there has been some that haven't been there, but hopefully not. All right, Jared got for the lines. That's a 76, about six is traumatic. And they're nice. I love these midnight base. How about that? Four out of 20. Probably one of the most popular serial numbers right there. For the Giants, Matt Smith. Actually, the midnight base look awesome. We got a little jumbo patch here. David Montgomery, seven out of 25. Nice two color patch there. That's for the Burrers, Nicholas. The dual relic there, Gino Smith and DK Metcalf for the Seahawks. Matt Johnston with that one. We got a Mike Evans, 23 out of 99. For the Bucks. Bucks is also part of the R&B, actually. That is 23, spot three is going to Matthew. How about a little Patty Mahomes, 39 out of 49. Nice one there for spot nine in the R&B. Under Nathan, little Patrick Mahomes. Nice, nice. All right, here comes the autographs. Michael McFadden, 38 out of 49. That is for the Giants. Giants is Matt Smith. Woo, 177 racks?   That's cool. 47 out of 49. I know for the Steelers, you probably don't want this guy, but it's still a cool hit though. All right, we got a couple more maybe. We have a RPA Rashad White, nine out of 99. For the Bucks. There's an RPA right there. A Buck in here is nine, which is going to Nathan. And last one here is a Patch Autograph. RPA as well, Desmond Ritter, 42 out of 99. And that's going to the Falcons and Brian. So I guess there was a quarterback, it was just Ritter, really. All right, well there you go guys. Again, there was a lot of nice hits in here. I know unfortunately there were some teams that didn't get much, if not anything. But like I said, we have more cases up. R&B though, I think they're pretty solid.  So, there you go. Boom, boom, boom, all those in there. Kind of like this one too, this one's cool. And then of course, didn't manage to get a couple of one-on-ones on a relay stage, so that's good. Got the Ritter, that was nice. Got the Breeze Hall, one-on-one, tags. And then we had that triple one-on-one earlier actually. Right there, which is pretty awesome. An RPA there, Tariq. Appreciate it, folks. No randomizes to do here. Again, like I said, next one should be either in an R&B or straight up, if you guys wanna run it back later with Joe. Appreciate it, folks. Thank you guys so much.


everybody. We are meeting as the Portland City Council this morning it's Thursday April 27 it's 8am and we'll be voting ourselves into executive session. And that's the purpose of today's meeting so we're only here in zoom for that reason. And so I am looking for a motion to go into executive session pursuant to one MRSA section 4056 a to discuss the city manager search process. Second. Councillor for near with a second from Councillor Rodriguez. Is there any public comment on this motion to go into executive session. I don't see anybody from the public with us so we will close public comment and I'll come back to the committee for a vote or the council for a vote. We, we have a Google meet invitation that's where I will see you all once we all log out of this new meeting so we'll vote to go into executive session Councillor for near. Yes. Council Rodriguez. Yep. Councillor Phillips. Yes. Also Diane. Yes. And I'm a yes so we are unanimous of those present to go into executive session I'll see you there. Thank you.


Everybody forced here rip in a box of 2022 Penini NXT wwe Hobby for Daniel H. Thanks Daniel. Good luck Next to WWE. Let's see For a hobby exclusive 2.0 golden black So you want auto one men as well a lot of cards in this thing so 24 packs Yeah, 24 packs eight cards a pack. Whoo It's a whopper It's like Donner's almost Probably says on there they'll do the upper box on average Waller stratton Angelo Angela Dawkins Jones That is a gold so ray gold foil so ray Kelvin Zollez a Damian priest. There's another gold foil this time. It is the Demon Finn baller Go gosh Shinsuke Nakamura Number to 199 is a rookie Julius Creed 53 of 199 Montez Ford JC Jane on the Insert of some sort Parallel need to figure out more about this product That is Becky Lynch and Raquel Gonzalez The highlights card follow cruise Zoe Stark Gold foil there Oscar a Damon Kemp rookie nine of 149 Seth Rollins NXT highlights the Osher eye Corey Graves Bailey Big E that is a rookie gold foil of Danny Luna. Who's that that is Gunther? Auto is a Tomaso Champa on card signatures It's on card Champa auto non numbered a Gigi Dolan Few more facts. They'll have a relic coming as well. Let's see a nice numbered card Charlotte flair. You've got a Bailey Relic card coming Tyler Breeze that is an Odyssey Jones three of 25 On the what kind of relic is that? Superstar worn slash used material Not sure what that is, but it is a piece of memorabilia there Odyssey Jones and a Walter That is 19 of 199 no Mdar We got a Bianca Belair Mandy Rose Gold foil that is cruise del Toro last few packs some stuck cards there That is a yellow rookie. No gold rookie eight of ten. Oh, Leah James. Very nice Seems like a pretty good boxer you go Daniel Chad Gable you've got Oscar got Bailey And gold foil Shinsuke Nakamura And that's gonna do it. Thanks again Daniel. We'll get those cards right out to you


Over the years, Acer has been pretty consistent with improving its budget-friendly Nitro series. Other than the slight design tweaks and improving the cooling solution of each generation, Acer has made sure to give everybody a choice when it comes to internals. It's time to review the AMD model of the Acer Nitro 5. Budget and plastic often come hand-in-hand in laptops, and the Nitro 5 is no exception. The laptop weighs 2.3 kilos and has a profile of 23.9mm, which is okay for an affordable gaming machine. Unfortunately, the all-plastic build leads to some unwanted flex on the keyboard and the lid. Speaking of the keyboard, this one offers decent key travel and relatively clicky feedback and you can get it with either a red or a 4-zone RGB backlight. You also get a numpad and full-size arrow keys, as well as the dedicated Nitro sense button. The input-output includes a USB Type-C 3.2 Generation 2 port and 3 Type-A 3.2 ports, two of which are Generation 1 and the last being Generation 2. There is also an HDMI 2.1, a LAN port, an audio jack, as well as a security lock slot. The AMD processors still don't support Thunderbolt 4. Despite the low price tag, Acer didn't cheap out on the upgradeability of the Nitro 5. Inside the device, we find two Sodom slots that support up to 64GB of DDR4 memory in dual-channel mode. For the storage, you get 2 M.2 slots, one that fits both PCIe and SATA drives and one for PCIe SSDs only.  If you want to see how to open the laptop, you can check out our teardown video. Our device came with a full HD IPS panel with a 144Hz refresh rate, wide viewing angles, and a very good contrast ratio of 1,490 to 1. Unfortunately, the color coverage is not the best. The display shows only 57% of the sRGB color gamut and also has a rather slow response time of 22ms. On the bright side, the display doesn't use PWM for brightness adjustments, which makes long sessions comfortable and safe in this aspect. The laptop comes with a 57.5-watt-hours battery, which delivers 9 hours and a half of web browsing or more than 8 hours of video playback, which is very good for a gaming laptop. Only 2 per 100 people watching this video are subscribers. If you decide to just start following us, we'll be able to reinvest more in our laboratory thus making even more helpful videos for you. Thank you, you're awesome! Acer pairs the Nitro 5 with up to the powerful Ryzen 95900HX and an RTX 3080 with 100W of TGP. The more budget-friendly RTX 3050 remains pretty cool while using 75W of power at 1780MHz. It manages to run need for speed heat with more than 70fps at ultra settings. Although the RTX 3050 is not the best GPU for AAA titles, it still manages to run some of the most demanding games at max preset. As you can see, Borderlands 3 can be played with about 40fps at badass settings. By the way, we have a playlist of 38 games for the 75W RTX 3050, tested at all graphics presets. Thankfully, Acer gives the user a great deal of freedom with customizing the Nitro 5, so if the RTX 3050 is not enough for your needs, you can always choose a better, albeit pricier GPU option. With the addition of a good keyboard and capable cooling, the Acer Nitro 5 AN515-45 becomes a great choice for a gamer on the budget. And if you are interested in our full review with more tests and analysis, you can find it in the description down below.


So excess business loss limitation. So your loss from a trader business may be limited. Use form 461 to determine the amount of your excess business loss. If any, your excess business loss will be included as income online AP of schedule one form 1040 and treated as an NOL net operating loss that you must carry forward and deduct in subsequent years. So when you hear this term of an NOL, so now you have a loss and you're not getting a tax benefit from the loss. They've limited the loss for whatever reason. And now you have this NOL. So whenever you have a loss that you're not being able to get a benefit from, you can imagine like why would this happen? Well, if it was a new business, it's quite likely that I have a loss for like the first two to five years for depending on the type of business. But in the future years, the investments that I put in those ground level years to get the business set up is hopefully gonna generate more revenue into the future. So if you have those years that you have losses that you don't get the benefit from the losses, then you're really not getting any tax benefit for the things that the ground work that you had to lay down in order to generate the revenue in the future. So the idea should be, hey, look, obviously the IRS isn't gonna pay you possibly for losses, typically is the general idea. But you would like to be able to match up the losses that you had to the revenue that you're going to be generating in the future years. That seems kind of fair to do. So it used to be that you might have thought, well, can I carry it back or carry it forward? Currently we have the NOL that you must carry forward. So if you had income in the following year, then you might still get a tax benefit from the loss that was disallowed in the current year. Note that if you're using tax software, this carry forward kind of structure is where you really wanna be careful as a tax preparer to make sure that you're picking up the carry forwards properly. And oftentimes I would recommend trying to put the tax return in the prior year tax year software if you have a new client to restructure the prior year so that the rollover will, the software will help you with these rollovers. All right, so for more information about the excess business loss limitation, you can see form 461 and its instructions. Net operating losses, NOLs. If your deductions for the year are more than your income for the year, you may have an NOL, a net operating loss. You can use the NOL by deducting it from your income in another year or years. Examples of typical losses that may produce an NOL include but are not limited to losses incurred from the following, your trade or business. That's what our major focus is on here. The Schedule C, a casualty or theft resulting from a federally declared disaster, moving expenses or rental property. So a loss from operating a business is the most common reason for an NOL. The Schedule C, most common reason you have a loss on your business on the Schedule C. So for details about NOLs, you can see publication 535, 536. You can find on the IRS website, irs.gov. It explains how to figure an NOL, when to use it, how to claim an NOL deduction and how to figure an NOL carryover. Obviously software helps with those components as well. So not for profit activities. If you do not carry on your business to make profit, there is a limit on the deductions you can take. You cannot use a loss from the activity to offset other income activities you do as a hobby or mainly for sport or recreation come under this limit. For details about not for profit activities, see chapter one of publication 535. So when you're setting up the business, the idea is gonna be, well, is it a profit seeking endeavor? Are you doing it to generate revenue? Or is it kind of a hobby that happens to have income as well? The classic example of this was the horse racing back in the day. I guess for some reason the rich people liked to have own horse racing horses and whatnot, which apparently was quite expensive and not exactly profitable, although there was income involved sometimes. So they would run long, long extended periods of losses as a business, as if it was a business endeavor when it really looks like a quite expensive hobby possibly. So you can imagine different businesses where you're gonna have that line where it's, is it a hobby or not? Like if you were a photographer on the side or something and you take a lot of nice vacations and travel around, is it, but you might have another income or something, then you could be in one of those gray areas as to, okay, is it an actual hobby or is this a business? And you wanna be able to make sure that you delineate that line because you don't need to be scared of having losses per se if you do have a business intention, but you wanna be able to prove that you do have a business intention in the event of an audit. Other types of businesses are pretty more straightforward. Obviously if you do tax preparation or something like that, nobody does tax preparation as a hobby generally, right? So I mean, so the IRS is less likely to say, ah, you know, your tax business, it looks like you're doing that for the joy, the simple joys of life, you know, although tax preparation can be fun, you know, but it's not, that's probably not usually the case, but if you're buying horse flesh, if you're a horse racer, or if you're traveling the world as a photographer on the side or something like that, and you have a lot of losses for multiple years, you can imagine the IRS being more likely to say, hey, look, I'm sitting in here in the office, that doesn't look like a business. So again, it might be a business thing, but you wanna make sure that you structure it and make the argument. So anyways, the chapter explains how to determine whether your activity is carried on for profit and how to figure the amount of loss you can deduct.


Welcome to the section of the anterior abdominal wall structures and Dr. Sanju Sanyal, Professor Department Chair. This muscle is the external oblique muscle of the abdomen. The direction of fibers of the external oblique muscle are downwards as if the hands are in the pocket. External oblique muscle is also covered by its own deep fascia and that is this one here. Every flat muscle of the abdomen has got its own deep fascia. Once we reflect the external oblique muscle, we see the next muscle underneath and that is the internal oblique muscle. The internal oblique muscle fibers are directed exactly opposite to the direction of the external oblique muscle and they are inserted onto the 10th to the 12th ribs. Now let me reflect the internal oblique muscle. We see the third layer of muscle and that is horizontal fibers. This is the transversus abdominis. The layer between the internal oblique and the transversus abdominis is the vascular layer where all the vascular structures travel. These muscles are supplied by the thorac abdominal nerves namely T7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and also supplied by L1, ilioenguinal and iliohypogastric which all travel like this and they supply the muscles of the abdomen. The flat muscles maintain the internal abdominal pressure holding abdominal contents and also push the trunk to the opposite side. External oblique muscle, internal oblique and the transversus abdominis muscle as they travel anteriorly they become aponeurotic and we can see that the anterior parts of all these muscles are aponeurotic and these aponeurotic muscle fibers they split to form rectus sheath. Additionally the external oblique muscle anterior part of it forms this structure here and I put my finger here this is the inguinal ligament which stretches from the anterior superior iliac spine to the pubic tubercle. Now I am going to show these same muscles from the opposite side. Now we are showing the same flat muscles of the abdomen from the opposite side from a different perspective. This muscle that we have reflected up this is the external oblique muscle. This is covered by its own deep fascia and the anterior part of the muscle is aponeurotic and you can see the directional fibers are as if the hands are in the pocket. Once I reflect this we see the next muscle and that is the internal oblique which also covered by its own deep fascia and the directional fibers are as if the hands are in the opposite chest and again the anterior part of this muscle has become aponeurotic and once we lift up this we see the third layer of muscle and that is the transversus abdominis and we also notice that the external oblique aponeurosis and part of the internal oblique they constitute the anterior layer of the rectus sheath while the posterior layer of the internal oblique and the transversus abdominis constitute the posterior layer of the rectus sheath. This is the lower part of the external oblique aponeurosis and we can see it is ending in this ligament the structure here. If I put my finger here you will notice that this is a tough ligament the structure. It extends from the anterior superior elixpine and it ends at the pubic tubercles and this structure is the inguinal ligament. Just to bring you up to speed this is the dissection of the lower limb and we can see that the fascia let of the thigh remnant of which is seen here is inserted onto the inguinal ligament and we have split open the lower part of the external oblique aponeurosis and when we put our finger here we notice that the lower part of the inguinal ligament has got an upturn lower margin and that is called the poo part ligament and that is where my finger is located which is actually an extension of the inguinal ligament and when we split open this lower part of the external oblique we have entered into the inguinal canal. Now this is a female cadaver so therefore we do not see the usual contents of the inguinal canal however we can see a few other structures. This is the remnant of the round ligament of the uterus which comes from the uterus it goes through the internal ring and it goes down and it gets merged with the subcutaneous tissue of the labia majora. We can see these curved muscle fibers here which are starting from here and going over and going to the other side. This is what conjoined tendon or the fax inguinalis. This conjoined tendon is actually the fused lower fibers of the internal oblique and the transverse abdominis and they form groove and the posterior wall of the inguinal canal. Now we shall go again to the opposite side to see some more constant contents of the inguinal canal. So now we have come to the opposite side to show again the inguinal ligament. So my finger is on the inner surface of the inguinal ligament namely the popart ligament which is the inferior curved portion and we can see it very clearly here. This is the inguinal ligament and the curved portion of that is the popart ligament and it extends from the anterior superior elixpine which is here to the pubic tubercle which is here and we have again split it open to show the interior that is the inguinal canal which is a common site of inguinal hernia in maize but we can see a few other structures which we could not see on the other side. First of all we see this nerve here. This is the ilio-inguinal nerve and the ilio-inguinal nerve is the one which supplies the internal oblique and the transverse abdominis muscle and it supplies the upper medial thigh and the anterior labia majora and scrotum so called anterior scrotum or anterior labial nerve and it plays a role in the afferent of the cremasteric reflex. You can see some of the fibers of the conjoined muscle. We see the next nerve which is traveling inside the inguinal canal. This is the genitofemoral nerve as the term implies genital and the femoral. The femoral branch supplies the anterior part of the upper part of the thigh and the genital part supplies the anterolateral scrotum and the labia majora and it also supplies the cremaster muscle in the males and it serves as the efferent arm of the cremaster reflex. We have pair of hernias which are common in males and females respectively namely the inguinal hernia in males and the femoral hernia in females. That brings me to the concept what is known as the myo pectinial or a fist concept which has been postulated by a friend gentleman known as Frushroth. This is an area founded by posteriori by the iliosoas muscle, the pectinus muscle and the respective fascia and superiorly it is bounded by the muscles of the conjoined tendon and the rectus abdominis in the rectus teeth and this myo pectinial or a fist is bisected by the inguinal ligament. Below in this region we have the femoral canal where my instrument has gone in and this is the site of femoral hernia in females which is medial to the femoral vein and above the upper part of the myo pectinial or a fist which we have opened up this is the region of the inguinal canal which is the site of inguinal hernia in males. So this is the concept of myo pectinial or a fist which forms the basis of all groin hernias. Now I shall reflect the layers of the rectus teeth here. So this is the anterior layer of the rectus teeth which we mentioned is formed by the fusion of the external oblique eponeurosis and the anterior half of the internal oblique and once we lift up the anterior layer of the rectus teeth we can see the muscle which is underneath and that is the rectus abdominis muscle and once we reflect rectus abdominis muscle we see the posterior layer of the rectus sheath and this is formed by the transverse abdominis eponeurosis and the posterior half of the internal oblique running inside the posterior rectus sheath we can see these blood vessels this is the inferior epigastric vessels and coming from the top of the superior epigastric vessels so they run between the rectus abdominis muscle and the posterior layer of the rectus sheath and the anastomose here. The upper three-fourths of the rectus sheath is composed of the structures which I mentioned but the lower one-fourth of the rectus sheath is composed of only the fascia transversalis and the parietal peritoneum and the junction between the two is called the arcuate line. Above this is the full layer of the posterior layer of the rectus sheath and below this the rectus sheath is deficient and it is through this that the inferior epigastric vessel passes into the posterior rectus sheath. The same thing we can see on this side this is the parietal peritoneum and the layer here this is the fascia transversalis so running between the fascia transversalis and the parietal peritoneum we have the inferior epigastric vessel running and the inferior epigastric vessel enters the rectus sheath at the arcuate line which we can see here also we can see this curved line here this is the arcuate line above this the posterior rectus sheath is complete and below this the posterior rectus sheath is deficient and it is composed only of the fascia transversalis and the parietal peritoneum. So these are the structures which I wanted to show you in the anti-abdominal wall thank you very much for watching ladies and gentlemen have a nice day Dr. Sanjay Sanyal signing out if you have any questions or comments please put them in the comment section below. Hey guys please subscribe and make sure you like this video