Seasonal malaria epidemics are strongly linked with temperature and rainfall, and advance warning from seasonal climate models can potentially anticipate unusually strong epidemic events, building resilience and adapting to possible changes in the frequency of such events. The study presents validation of a process-based, dynamic malaria model driven by hind casts from a state-of-the-art seasonal climate model from the European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasts Against Observed Meteorological and Incidence Data for Botswana over the period 1982 to 2006. The study demonstrates forecast skill for upper teresol malaria incidents for the Botswana malaria season, January-May, using forecasts issued at the start of November, anticipating six out of the seven upper teresol malaria seasons in the observational period. The length of the validation time series gives confidence in the conclusion that it is possible to make reliable forecasts of seasonal malaria risk, forming a key part of a health early warning system for Botswana and contributing to efforts to adapt to climate change. This article was authored by Davey McLeod and Jones, Francesca DiGiseppe and others. We are article.tv, links in the description below.


Ode Abdeen, thank you for being with us. You are a businessman and a managing partner and capital trust and an expert on the Middle East. You, in a recent session, you were just slightly optimistic about prospects for peace in the Middle East. What gives you that optimism? Well, the geopolitical situation in the Middle East are aligned. Well, one could say Iran. You could say Islamic State. The Islamic State and Al Qaeda are entities that believe in absurdities. And when people believe in absurdities, they commit atrocity. They have no future. Way back, I said to people in Washington that these guys won't last. And I think you're right. I'm optimistic that all the players, for the first time, the Arabs in the Gulf and anywhere else are willing to participate in the peace process. In the past, they were in the background. They have good relationship with the US now. And Trump said he wants to do the deal of the century. So I think all these opportunities may be. So you're putting quite a bit of confidence in Donald J. Trump? No, I'm just saying he has told people in the region that he's going to do something. But I think the ball is in Mr. Netanyahu's court. Netanyahu wants peace. That's based on a two-state solution, Jerusalem being the Arab capital. I think the Arabs are ready for that and the Palestinians. But do you think Netanyahu is ready for that? Because in his last general election, he sort of disavowed the two-state solution. I know he backed off from that afterwards. I mean, if you listen to his words and deeds, he doesn't seem to be serious. However, leaders change. Nixon was very hard-line on China. And then he was the one who opened the relationship and ultimately led to a strong US-Chinese relationship. That's a good parallel. We'll keep our fingers crossed, inshallah. Ode Abu-Din, thank you so much. Well, thank you. Good to meet you.


If you keep creating free content, will people ever pay you for anything? Now that's a good question. And so I wanna talk in this video about what is the difference between free content versus paid content? How do we decide? There's a lot of things we can create that could either go into online courses, books, or it can be made for free on Facebook Live, YouTube, on medium.com and articles you write on your website. So what is the difference between free versus premium content? So first of all, I wanna say that I've changed my mind on this over the years. I used to believe that all content should be free. In fact, I've had a swing like this over the years. First, I used to believe that no content should be free or there should be very little free content. Everyone should pay for everything and there should only be teasers. And by the way, this is probably how you see some of the marketers out there. They really only give you the teasers and they make you pay for everything. So I used to have that model and my courses used to be $1,000, $2,000 per course. Yes, very expensive. But a lot of the people out there do this kind of thing. So over the years and 2013, 2014 when I had my spiritual breakthrough, I said everything should be free. All content should be free and you should only be charging for your time and your services. And I said, well, because if imagine, if everybody gave away all their content that humanity would progress faster and you would draw more of an audience and you would be more creative and all that good stuff. Some of that's still true. Humanity does progress faster with things like Wikipedia and free videos like this and articles that we are also grateful that we find for free. However, humanity and society also makes progress when teachers and authors have a livelihood. All right, let's think about this. Think about your favorite one or two of your favorite teachers or content creators, people who make videos or write articles that you're so grateful to find. Maybe you've read their book or maybe you've taken a course from them. Think about somebody who's content you really enjoy. Now, wouldn't you want them to have the time and energy to create more of the content that you love and to make their content even better so that it can help even more people? Wouldn't you want that for your teachers? Of course you would, right? Because if they didn't have an income from their content, what would they have to do? They would have to be in a job. Some of them would be serving tables or these days, I don't know, like delivering food or something like that, right? They would have to have a different job. Maybe they're being a corporate setting. So they wouldn't have those 40 hours a week or 20 hours a week or however many hours a week they do in the job. They wouldn't have that time to sit down and actually make more content for you, whether it's for your paid to make their free content and to make their free content even better and to make their paid content even better. So teachers and authors and creators deserve a livelihood. Of course, of course we all do. So that's why I encourage you to support small creators. I've written about that before because otherwise it's like any engagement you give to their content and anything you buy from them is like finding oasis in the desert for many of us. So teachers and authors deserve a livelihood. That's point number one. Point number two is that think about the time when you consume free content versus the energy you have when you've bought an online course and you're ready to do the work. I call this relaxed versus studious, right? Right now you're watching this video, it's free. It's on YouTube and it's on Facebook. And you're just, I know some of you I'm grateful are true fans and you actually show up and actually look for this and you look at this as a way of studying and that's wonderful. But most of the people watching this they're kind of scrolling through and oh, okay, I'll see what George has to say today and they're relaxing.  If I put you to sleep and you're trying to sleep that's wonderful. If I put you to sleep when you're not trying to sleep that's probably not the best thing. So, you know, relaxed is how we consume free content, okay? Reading articles, oh, that's kind of interesting.  I'm gonna, you know, it's in a structured way. I'm gonna, other students have paid money and are serious about this. So let's do this together. Like that's really study and, you know, there's a resource document and there's, you know, more in-depth how-to tutorials about different things. That's when you really get serious and, you know, learn a subject in a step-by-step way. So that's one way of, another way of thinking about this is infotainment versus education versus transformation. So let me explain. Infotainment is free. That's what your free content should be. It should be put out there. Half as entertainment. Yes, you should really think about your free content. Half of it is really entertaining people. I know I don't tell as many jokes as I should.  I'm so grateful that you even watch me. That's why I try to talk faster. You know, I really have two modes and I would really be curious which of my two modes you appreciate. I could talk fast and be exciting and motivating and like, you really should go out there and make content and you really, so that's my motivational speaker mode which is authentic for me too because I actually do feel enjoyment from doing that. My other mode is the spiritual teacher mode where I'm gentle soul. I'm talking to you more gently with compassion and that's authentic to me too because that's also part of me. I have at least two parts. I have the motivational speaker part. I have the gentle soul spiritual teacher part. So I'm actually really curious which of my two modes of videos do you prefer? Some of you actually like the faster talking George motivation part.  So you really prefer the gentle George soul speaking part. So I'm really curious which of these two. So that's what I mean. Your free content should be entertainment and you should pull your audience, which of the two and maybe they like a mixture of both. Sometimes they like this, sometimes they like that. Infotainment, okay? You're entertaining your audience with your authentic presence, whatever that means. Again, it doesn't have to be fast talking and fast moving. It doesn't have to be edited. It can be gentle and slow. That's entertainment in itself too. It's a different type of entertainment, right? So infotainment is entertainment that provides some educational value. Some, oh, I learned something interesting today, right? So that's infotainment. That's our free content. All right, the next one is education which is when you're ready to sit down and study step by step, here is the framework. Here is the template to use to change in this area of your life. Here is the formula, whatever it is, step by step. That's education and those are books and online courses. Those are paid. Infotainment's free. Books and online courses is education that's paid. And then there's third aspect of content which is transformation. And this is where those of you who provide one-to-one services or those of you who provide group coaching, this is where transformation comes in. People have taken your free content. They've enjoyed it. They've taken your online courses. They've learned something from it. Now they're ready to engage with you more in depth and that's transformation. So infotainment, education, transformation. Look and think about that for your own content. And the last thing I'll say is, I'll say two more things actually. Think about white belt content. I've talked about this before and I think it's important to bring in here as well. Have you ever been to a martial arts studio? And I want you to imagine one maybe, maybe like an Aikido studio. What you'll notice when you go to a martial arts studio is that there are black belts helping out the white belts. But the black belts, all right?  They're practicing at a much more nuanced level. The white belts are just trying not to hurt themselves, learning how to punch, learning how to kick for the first time. They're just trying to get the form right. Or the black belts obviously know how to do this and do that but they're doing it much more. They know the history of the punch. They know the nuances and how you really get the power, how you really get the flexibility, how you stay calm and focused and not hurt yourself. The black belts know a lot but the white belts are just trying to get the basics down. So even the black belts appreciate white belt classes because they appreciate getting the basics again. They hear it at a nuanced level. Some of you are advanced marketers who are listening to me and you're getting this stuff at a deeper level than the people who are just learning how to start a business who hopefully will get something from this too. You see what I mean? So white belt content is the infotainment. That's the free stuff. I know white belt classes should be paid. Martial arts classes should be paid but yeah, there might be a free beginners for the public class that maybe they get something out of it. Public self-defense kind of thing. Anyway, white belt, think about your free content as like white belt classes and your paid content, the stuff that you teach step by step, more deep, deeper stuff is your blue belt, black belt, green belt type of stuff is paid courses. The last thing I wanna say is free is where you really emphasize the why and the what. And the paid where you charge people is the how, right? And the how, the how to, the what about this, the nuances, the pitfalls, that's in the paid stuff. The free stuff is the why and the what. Why do I believe this? Why is my philosophy important for the world? Why do I believe this versus that? And what is my overall philosophy? That can be free as well. Some of that's gonna be in the paid as well. But the overall very easy to consume, why and the what? Why tends to be motivating, entertaining? Here's why I believe this. Here's my rant. Here's something you haven't thought about why this is so important, okay? The what is like, oh, here's the overall idea, overall map for how you should get here from there. But if you want the how to, if you want the tools, the backpack, the guidance, the step by step, don't fall into this hole. That is in the paid stuff. So I hope this is helpful free versus paid content. I've got people doing work out there outside my windows is getting kind of noisy. I don't know if you can hear it, but I think I'll end the video now. I hope this is helpful. This has gone long enough for a free video, right? I wish you well. I'm George Kow, authentic business coach. I love talking about how to grow a business that's truly meaningful for you and for others and to do it from a place of authenticity and integrity. I wish you well and I'll see you in the next video. Take care.


A combined team of security operatives has killed 67 gunmen suspected to be kidnappers terrorizing the Leroy communities in the Tafar-Balewa local government area of Balchi state. The team also rescued 20 kidnapped victims in the area. This is just as the state governor, Bala Mohamed, donated 30 brand-new motorcycles and the sum of 10 million are to assist the local security in the operations. The district head of Leroy, Jamil Bawa, who received the governor in his palace in Leroy town, said during the operation 20 kidnapped victims were also rescued unhurt. The monarchs, said members of the vigilante in the area were about to ready to ensure 30 bandits were completely flushed out while the remaining victims still in captivity were rescued safely. Responding, governor Mohamed said the issue of insecurity is becoming worrisome with the state but has showed that his administration would continue to be on its toes to protect the lives and property of innocent citizens. Commissioner of police and other security agencies were ensuring the rule of engagement in this exercise was stamping an authority over it and with my humble self that will continue to give you support. I want to thank the traditional institution for showing leadership and of course our vigilante who have been sleepless nights. This place is a root of the miscreants from the Northwest. My colleagues, the Northwest governors have come together to fight this coach of banditry and they are going to do it at the highest level with the support of the federal government. We are calling on the federal government to also support us. The fact that we are keeping quiet does not mean that we are all hell and hearty. We are taking the brand. As they are walking on the side of terrorism, we are getting the backlash. I will definitely make a case to the federal government, whatever support they are giving the North, my colleagues in the Northwest to come and give us here, especially my colleagues of Plato, Bauchi, Taraba and Guambe, so that we can come together and arrest this movement of criminality.


So I have capitalists who are producing and selling consumer goods. So I'm going to go back now, okay? The workers have higher incomes, so they are then increasing their demand for wage goods. And we want to ask now, what's the impact on the capitalists who are producing and selling wage goods? I just did that here. This is the impact on the capitalists who are producing and selling means of production. So I want to examine now, what's the impact of this on capitalists who are producing and selling wage goods? I'm going to do the same thing now. So this is the capitalists who are producing and selling TV sets, okay? Capitalists as sellers of not means of production, but means of subsistence. Capitalists as sellers of means of production. That's this business over here. So these capitalists now enjoy a wonderful situation in which they can sell their goods, C plus, V plus, S. That's what it costs them to produce them. So that's what it costs. Remember now, this is the embodied labor in the C plus the living labor in the V plus, S, okay? They can sell these commodities at a price for V higher than what it costs. So the inequality goes this way. That's how they benefit, okay? So they're selling these goods to workers. Workers, by assumption, are individuals who do not appropriate surplus. If they did, that would be communism, okay? If they produced an appropriate surplus, it would be communism. We're talking about capitalism. So the workers produce the surplus, the capitalists appropriate the surplus. Hence, the workers have to pay higher prices for these goods. They get higher incomes, but they have to pay higher prices. The capitalists, in turn, are the beneficiaries of this unequal exchange. They can sell their apples. What did we have before? They can sell their apples no longer for, I can't remember the numbers anymore, but they sell their apples no longer for $4, they can sell their apples for $5, a higher price than the value of the apple of four bucks if those were the numbers. And so the capitalists get a non-class revenue, okay? This non-class revenue is because they're selling the goods to people who are not capitalists. They are workers. There's nothing to do with surplus by the workers because the workers don't appropriate and hence there's no distribution that the workers make out of a surplus because they don't appropriate the surplus. So the capitalists engage in this non-class revenue in which they can sell the TV sets for a higher price than what they cost. So the profit rate of the wage-good capitalists increase as well, okay? So we have capitalists in the means of production market and in the means of subsistence markets who are benefiting. So now if we can try and put this complexity together, okay? So let me take my capitalists here. So let's start with the capitalists who are operating in the consumer-good market. Well, on one hand, they get that surplus. So these are capitalists in the consumer goods, means of subsistence, industry. They get their surplus. They pump their surplus out of the workers. But now they're getting a non-class revenue, bravo. So this is a benefit. This is their earning more because they can sell their V-goods greater than the unit value of those goods. That's the result of expansion. They're benefiting here. That's a benefit to them. On the other hand, they have to make their subsume-class payments, okay? I'm just going to add them all together. Don't forget it has these two components that we've been doing, capital accumulation plus lambda, but I'm just going to lump them together for a moment. So this reproduces the conditions of existence of this. But they have to make new payments to workers plus new payments to other capitalists. So this is the higher price of labor power, greater than the V, little V, of labor power. This is the price of the C-good greater than the unit value of the C-goods. So what I've done here is taken to account the costs on the input side, the extra costs, extra costs on the input side, and the extra benefit on the output side. If you're looking at this like I'm looking at it, you've got to ask the question, which outweighs which. That is, does the inequality go this way? Are they equal or does it go this way? And frankly, the answer is I have no idea nor does anybody else. You would have to be some kind of God, which we are not, to figure out this complexity. And what we're left with is we don't know. That is, it's possible, quite possible, that the costs could exceed the benefit. That is the shifting of the demands for the inputs to the right could increase costs by so much that it far outweighs the shift in the demand for consumer goods to the right. So the capitalists on net are hurt and they'll contract. But that's no necessity for that. It could go the other way as well. So you could get not a decline, but an expansion. So we're left with, and of course they could offset one another, the equality. We're left with, you know, rather than we don't know, we're left with a radical degree of uncertainty in capitalism. This system is extraordinarily fragile. That is, the system that everybody believes in and so forth, et cetera, is an extraordinarily fragile system. And that's what this is indicating here. At any moment, it's teetering on the brink of expansion or decline or an equilibrium. The man who came along, after Marx died, the man who came along and really focused upon that was not Marx and he was not a Marxist. His name was John Maynard Keynes, K-E-Y-N-E-S. And Keynes was struck by the uncertainty, haunting capitalism. In his great book, that he actually had been lecturing in this book for a number of years, that he published in the 1930s, the general theory of everything, basically prices, employment and so forth, there he sets out an argument of why and how capitalism is fraught with uncertainty. This is different than risk, fraught with uncertainty. And at any moment, the capitalists, those people sitting on the board of directors who are distributing their profits for K-star plus lambda, distributing their gross profits for those two items, the K-star plus lambda, can decrease or expand because of a variety of different events occurring in capitalism. Keynes summarized these variety of different events as animal spirits. And the animal spirits in society could push the capitalist to decrease K-star, let me give you an example of this. Suppose it were the case that the inequality was going this way, so that the capitalist were benefiting more on the output side from rising incomes than they were paying on the cost side. So little things look pretty good. That very advantage to the capitalist could create in them positions of worry that it's not going to continue. They have learned by now about these business cycles, the board of directors, higher managers in the corporation, who worry about this. That's part of their job to be risk adverse, let's say. So that when the very expansion is occurring and things look good, the capitalist begin to worry, because they've had an experience in this, that they have to be careful. So they begin to hedge their bets, because they're worried about the future, because they don't know what's going to happen. So they begin to worry about it, and it's a prudent capitalist who would begin to hedge his or her bets so that they don't invest all of their surplus in K-star. They don't hire more managers in lambda, rather they take a portion of that surplus and they purchase, well, whatever, let's say in the United States they purchase government securities. It's just that they begin to do that. Well, it need not be only one capitalist. As all capitalists begin to do that, that very diversification of their expenditures from K-star plus lambda to holding money or holding government securities or holding gold or whatever the case may be. That in and of itself diminishes K-star plus lambda from what it would be otherwise, and that can cause a recession. So if I put together the very expansion can make capitalist hedge their bets, worried about if this is going to continue, and cut back K-star plus lambda from what it would be otherwise, but the very cutback can create problems. Remember if you had a course in macroeconomics and as part of Keynesian analysis, the very cutbacks of these capitalists have a multiplier effect with them throughout the economy. So if they cut back by $40, $50 billion, it can have a magnified much more than that impact upon the economy. Let me give you another one.


Now, once again, go get yourselves a big round of a hand for qualified for this year's Able World of Fantasy Football Championship. Like I said, man, we don't play Able World, man, that's the best, man, I'll take it, man.


Okay, thank you. Good morning everyone. I hope all of you still excited despite of the gloomy weather outside because for me it was very difficult to wake up and then the train came so late and then I have to deal with traffic jam. So it's like three hours from home to come to the office. So I heard you have learned a lot from Indonesia about RDD+. And I hope you also learn to avoid the mistake that Indonesia done in order that RDD was to be successful in your country. My name is Efren Muharrom. I'm working on the project of GCS Red Plus Module 1 about national policy processes. And this is one of our product from the contact of Red Plus in Indonesia. This is the outline of my presentation. I hope it's 50-15 minute limit. So GCS Red I guess it's already been explained before so we just skip that. So this is the country of the module 1. The red dots represent the countries where we implement all the method of module 1. While the gray only part of the method been implemented there. And these are the method that we use. The first we have the country for while, the country for providing the contextual condition of the country to know the forestry and also how it relate to Red Plus development. And then we have discourse media analysis. We would like to know how the perception of Red Plus and also forestry been shaped in media policy because as you know media is influencing and also influenced by the policy. So we are trying to capture the discourse of Red Plus in media. And then we have policy network analysis which based from country profile and media analysis. Policy network analysis is trying to map the relation between actors related to Red Plus.  This will be presented later by my colleagues. And we have Red Plus policy content analysis. This is mainly to the strategic document related to Red Plus in the country. This is also, this will be supported by the result of all of this method. Aiming to the larger national Red Plus strategy. Like maybe you've heard, you visited Red Plus agency in Jakarta. So you've heard about national strategy of Red Plus in Indonesia. This is what we are analyzing there. And after that we are comparing between each countries. This is Red Plus in project countries. They have different phases. Well the main differentiation we call it like honeymoon phase and then the reality phase. Like in Cameroon everything is still fine, but in Indonesia and maybe in Brazil. It's not so simple anymore. It's not like giving money for the developing countries to concert the forest. But it's much more than that. As been said before, a lot of interest, a lot of people, internal interest and also external interest. This is much more complex than before. Well Red Plus in Indonesia. I'm sure that you already heard a lot about Red Plus from the Red Plus agency. So I'm going to describe the story that covering all of it. So the forestry in Indonesia. This is quite unique definition of forestry based on act of forestry in Indonesia. So we have the definition of forest. It's like a standing tree in all of the ecosystem. But we also have forest area. This is areas that is designated by the minister of forestry to be kept as a permanent forest. So sometimes there are forests in it, but sometimes there's nothing, but still forest area. So actually this is the one that becoming a debate if there's a different number of forest cover by the statistic of Indonesian forestry and also by the FAO and also by other studies. So the forestry act basically regulates the forest area, not only the forest. And based on this act, based on the function, the forest area divided into production forest, protection forest and conservation forest. This is very common in Indonesia where act and regulation change a lot. So this is the very first time, basic provision of forestry where the definition of forest much more related to field and everything inside it. Like trees, bamboos, everything related to biodiversity is forest. But then it's being revised by this act that we still use now. But some of its item being revised over and over again. This is the Indonesian forest area. So forest area, not forest cover. So not real standing forest, but sometimes there are bare land but designated as forest area. So most of designated forest is for protection forest and also for production forest. And 44 million hectare of this already been consenctioned in natural forest, plantation forest, oil, palm and mining. And this consenction not only in production forest but also can happen in protection forest. This is what actually one of the drivers of the forestation in Indonesia. So this is the forest area for each forest function. And then this is the real forest cover. And then this is the non forest. Forestless emission, this is the latest data coming from the Replus agency. So this is coming from the forest reference emission level that been submitted last year. So from 2000 to 2012 this is the amount of deforestation every year. Also the emission. And this is the forest degradation rate every year since 2000 to 2012 with emission. The driver of deforestation, we have like plant deforestation in Indonesia like conversion of forest to other non use. As we seen before that there are places that can, there are forest that can be convertible. But sometimes not only this forest but also other production of sometimes protection forest being converted. The unplanned consisting in lego logging, forest fires, shifting cultivation. And the underlying causes political economy, trade policies and population growth. But mostly it's political economy. We try to growth because the previous president having target like quite huge growth rate for Indonesian economics. This is some international agreement that related to Replus development in Indonesia. So since 1992 actually Indonesia already established this act number six in 1994 about accommodating the climate change to Indonesian act. And then in COP 13 before the Bali itself since like about seven months before Indonesia already established IFCA roadmap. So we are trying to bring Replus to Indonesia. That's why if you ask to government there's government for Indonesian, Replus Indonesian version. Because we feel that IFCA has made its, has achieved its objective to bring Replus to Indonesia. And the famous letter of intent between Norway and Indonesia coming after COP 15. The statement from the president SBY about the commitment to reduce emission 26% to 41% by 2020 from the business as usual. But this is also becoming a full commitment because business as usual but from which year. So every ministries if they ask which space here that you use for to measure the business as usual they have different standard. Before maybe this is not being discovered about this differences but now it's becoming more appear and this is causing complexity in Replus development in Indonesia. COP 15 many bilateral agreement between Indonesia, Australia, Indonesia, Canada, etc. Indonesia also ratified the size in CBD, flake tea and the government in forest area of Indonesia. So despite of the very large coverage of forest area in Indonesia still we have a very weak government's capacity to supervise all of the natural resources. Even there are saying the cost to monitor to control all of the natural resources is much more expensive than the benefit that can be extracted from the natural resources itself. And low participation in decision making. All decision sometimes coming from Jakarta, coming from the central. This has been a cure since long ago from the centralized regime so people in local level they just receive this decision. But now it's improving a lot of scheme that been created to accommodate the participation of local community. So we are having a very up and down governance decentralization and back and forth. So in 1998 after the reformation of Indonesia there's this government regulation about partial autonomy. So some of the forest area like national parks still managed by the Ministry of Forestry but some other forest area can be managed by the local government. The one that also influence the forestry in Indonesia is estate crop and mining. So to have a license in estate crop and mining you have to have a recommendation from the local government. So much stronger than the central government so when they decentralize the local government trying to increase the capital for improving their own provinces, their own district. So they gave a lot of licenses to companies for estate crop and mining. This is also one of the faster driver of the forestation. And benefit sharing about REDD in Indonesia. This is the only regulation that managed it but it has been challenged by the other ministry. This is coming from Ministry of Forestry but it's challenged by Ministry of Finance because they established this regulation without consulting with Ministry of Finance. While everything related to benefit sharing need to be consulted with Ministry of Finance. But this regulation hasn't been refolked. It's challenged. It's in the process of revising but it's never been refolked. So it's still there. If somebody is still using this then it's not illegal. It's still legal. But the progress of the improvement of this regulation hasn't been cleared yet. It's already been five years. It's going to be six. But then now we have an act on local government. So the local government cannot establish any more licenses related to mining also estate crops. That's why now there's a commission named Corruption Eradication Commission. They have a lot of cases coming from this. And the implementation of this act has been smooth because the local government used to have this power to give licenses but now they don't have any more power. Some rejection happened and that's why there's still some conflict between the district government and provincial and also central government on this. And then the last one is act on village. So this is quite something because each village in Indonesia will be given 140,000 US dollars every year to manage their village. So as just for description that maximum population in one village in Indonesia is 25,000 people. What being worried is they're not used to managing that huge amount of money. So this could be a problem too for Red Plus implementation because they have to conserve the forest. Community rights and tenure. There's a different recognition of the adult community in Indonesia based on the forestry act and also basic agrarian act. Actually they're much more accommodated in this act but this act has not been implemented very well. So everything usually based on this acts on forestry. But now the CSO is very active, very lively, active in Indonesia. That's why in 2013 they challenged the state on this act on forestry. So usually the forest area government just point that area and it's becoming forest area. But now due to this constitutional court decision, the pointing phrase has been delayed. So if you want to establish the forest area you have to do the boundary management mapping and then gazettement. So not only pointing. Because now from its independence until 2011 it's only from the whole forest area that been designated. Only 12% that had been mapped and also gazetted. But now it's having improved because of the policy after. And there's also constitutional court decision number 35 about adult community. So before the adult forest is part of state forest but now not anymore. Then there's also rights recognition and verification scheme because before even though the adult community they claim that they have this piece of land but they cannot be accommodated because they don't have any certificate. But now they can claim with verbal verification by the other community. And this is like a catalyst. This policy is like a catalyst, Corruption Eradication Commission and 12 Ministers MOU of joint action on acceleration of forest area government. Now the most feared institution in Indonesia is the Corruption Eradication Commission. That's why everything that been pushed by this institution tend to move smoothly. They're trying to rearrange the forest area gazettement in Indonesia. And because of this MOU only in like one year now about 50% of the forest area has been gazetted. And they have a target to be gazetted all of it next year 100%. The forestry conflicts quite many. So this is the history of Indonesian forestry. Firstly, we are the largest law exporter in 90s and also the largest plywood exporter in 90s. Always in the past. But now we are more focusing on industrial timber forestry. The current political. The GDP from forestry in Indonesia is very low. Only 0.67% in 2012 because the one that been calculated is only timber based production. So ecosystem services, even carbon also has not been included to this. And emergent policy, this takes break for investment in Indonesia mining food and energy estate. So Indonesia have a very ambitious plan to have this food and energy estate in Papua and also some large infrastructure projects. Forestry settlement process in Indonesia. Just an overview from this so many cases happened in Indonesia. Maybe only like 10% of it has been predicted. So the law enforcement is still quite weak. In Indonesia red plus is not always been like in honeymoon phase. There's always pros and cons. Even the other community says there's no right, no red. And also the friends of the earth say they're not very keen to red plus. And lack of information in community about red plus itself. Even in some area they still think that carbon trade is cargo trade. They asked about where, yeah, in Papua they asked about which port that will be built to load this cargo, the carbon. So they're still thinking it's a good, not like a very extra carbon gas. This is what happened in Indonesia since 2007 to 2013. Don't worry if you cannot see this, you can have the presentation. For now you just have to believe me. So many regulation that has been established in Indonesia since 2007, even until 2014. Since January until December. A lot of up and down there's dynamics policy in Indonesia. Remembering also this new regime of government. Our president now has having a background of businessmen. So he want everything move fast and if possible we can see the results tomorrow. So red plus is not that kind of stuff. We do things now, we can see the result later on. So seeing the red plus in Indonesia we are still curious how it will be accommodated in the whole government system. Like there's a merge of minister of environment and minister of forestry. I guess you already know this. The red plus agency, they will be merged to this ministry. So there's an assumption that red plus will be... There's two options, like red plus will be dominating the ministry or red plus will be coming only a small part of the climate change system. So this is challenges and opportunity of red plus in Indonesia. Basically the policies that have been explained before. Publications, this is our advertisement. So we have a lot of publications. Results of study from M1 project countries in South Asia, in South America and also in Africa. Thank you, is that 50 minutes or more? Okay, sorry. So any questions? Thank you, Efrian. We may proceed to the next presentation. So please if you have burning questions you may keep until the next presentation because these two studies that right now we are going to presenting to you is under the Model 1. So I welcome Moira Muliono. Dr. Moira Muliono is senior associate at SIFOR, I'm sorry. So she will give a presentation about policy network in Indonesia. It's about power between red stakeholder at the national level. Thank you.


Good man, Turg! I'm my the Turg! Thank you all! Like, there's no chance of me winning, my nose is blocking my eyesight. Wait, Kevin, give us the etymology of Turg. Turg's Matt. Turg good. That's about it. Kevin, I've just been informed, you've tagged the roundherty on Twitter. It's some child called Ryan Taylor, and he looks like he's 11. Sorry, Dan, you gotta go. We gotta get Ryan in here. Who's driving this fuckin' monster truck next to me? It's Turg! Go, Turg, go! How come you guys are so much faster off the start than me? When it goes 3-2-1, when it says to hold down the accelerator, just hold it down. This game's too complicated. Come on, Dan! I have to hold one! Nobody told me there'd be numbers. And then you want to use lighter vehicles because they have better acceleration.  And don't drive off the course. That also helps, too. Thank you. I wish you told me that like two minutes sooner. Okay, how do I use items? Okay, got it. All right, Turg, let's win this thing. How are you doing there, Turg? Turg's not doing so good. Yes! Yes! What do you think about the angle? Yes, I'm also here. Look, I'm drink driving. I should go slow. I'm being responsible. How much have you drank already, Kevin? Not enough. Fuck's sake, I ran into you!   I didn't come last! Kevin, you did it! We did it, boys! You did it! Yes!  I think this is the only time in history your opponents and Mario character cheery you are. They just feel sorry for you. You know what? I'm just going to have a nice time this time. Oh, lads. Who's in front right now? Because I've got a blue shell. Dahi's in front. He's really nice. He's been helpful. Kevin, please. I'll tell you when to use it, Kev. Use it now! Use it now! It's going! Turg's just happy to be involved. He just kept down the win, Kevin. Turg's just happy to have made an impact. You know what, Kevin? Our job right now is to just be funny because we're never going to win. I can't do that either. At two, Kevin, hold. At two? Hold it down, hold it down, hold it down! Ah, okay, now I understand.  In my screen, I hit you! Wait a sec, I hit you, Turg. Why? Turg did nothing. To a green shell backwards, the Turg was 11 points. By the way, we've had 11 races. I got disconnected from one. I would probably have 12 if I didn't get disconnected. That's true. When it says two, did you get it last time, Kevin? Yes, I got it, but Dan didn't. So if you can explain it to him... No, you can explain it to him now. When it gets to two, Dan, oh my God, he messed it up again. Down back here next to Brian, do you know how insulting that is? I have feelings, lads. No, no, no. Nothing, Mario Kart, we don't care. Sorry, Brian, come back to Turg. Turg won't make fun of you. Come back. Turg will make it all back. I really like the start of the race, because it feels like I'm really part of the race. Part of the whole thing. Guys, I got a blue shell. Tell me when to use it. No, not now. Use it now, use it now, Dan. You're giving me mixed messages. Anyone can get it, use it now. You're using it now? Okay, three, two, wait. Relax, all right? Okay, I'm using it. Relax, or I'll never use it. Okay, here we go. One, two, three. Here it comes. Get ready. That was a terrible time to use it. That was a terrible time. Look at that guy. Amazing. Who did it hit? Me. Here comes Turg. I just want to say God bless you. You beautiful, beautiful thing. Oh, he's so handsome. Very beautiful. No, no. A new personal best. Wave to the crowd, Turg. They love you. I think Turg's the real winner here. Thank you, I think so too. I'm my team, Turg.  Dan, you accidentally shot at me. Sorry, Kevin. I don't think you are sorry. All right, you holding it? Did you hold it? Did you hold it? How many times do we have to tell you how to do it, Turg? At least once more, because it's not gone through yet. I don't think it'll ever be relevant to me, but how do you throw things backwards? I just appreciate the silence for a brief minute. Turg, Turg, Turg, Turg. Turg, Turg, Turg. Turg does not conform to your demand. Turg does not understand wheel. How is it supposed to drive? Everyone loves an underdog. Here comes Turg. Oh, come on. That's Turg on autopilot. Turg, Turg, Turg, Turg.  Here you go, Turg. My chat is just the word Turg over and over again. It's nothing else. Turg, Turg, Turg. We're all cavemen here. After I said I did it for you, he does that. Oh, it happened. It was like a really brief second, but I saw first. Turg, you all right? I was going to say it sounds like Turg. Oh, guys, blue shell time. Don't choose a Turg. I'm secretly your father, Turg. Don't choose it. Wait, you created me?   I keep... Turg, Turg, Turg. Did you just fall off? No, I'm good. Well, I'm not good, but I'm okay. It's what I'm trying to say. All right, we're going to the water park then. At the cake level though, it's pretty sweet. Oh, you. Do you see what I did there? All right, you can stay. We won't replace you at Ryan. You can stay right here. That's changed my mind. Somebody said at least Kevin was worse. I'm sending a really low bar for you guys. You're welcome. Ryan's a racist. We're all racists right now. Dan, it's me. It's Turg. Hey, Turg, how's it going? So sad. My self-esteem is pretty low right now. I just can't bring myself to tolerate you. Guys, I'm going to use my blue shell soon. No, don't. Yeah, do it. Do it. Do it. Do it. Okay, I'm using it. It's a democracy. Wait, I'm not in first. Use it. Use it. Sorry. It's already been used.  You're really far away. I'm used to it. You all sound that way when I'm playing this game. That's in this game at proximity chat. Our voices are tiny. We never hear them. Turg miss out a voice.  You came third? I was second for two seconds. You came third? Then suddenly I ran out of boost. And then you passed me. And then a little Beck and Irishman came out of nowhere. Which one of us? There's quite a few Irishmen. Yeah, you gotta be more specific. They're all the worst. Except Turg. Turg is such a traditional Irish name. I motivate myself by chanting Turg now. It reminds you that someone is doing worse. Look, Turg is just practicing social distancing. You all need to take a page out of Turg's book. Social distancing is easy when no one likes you. Two Turg, two furious, coming in. Two Turg, two furious. The fate of the Turg. I think we should start a petition. Get Turg into Super Smash Bros. Next character brought in. Introducing Turg. There's no cool animation. Just staring blankly into the camera. No movement. You know what? I'm changing the title of my stream to Turg. Making you do the Turg. You're missing out. No box art or anything. It's just Turg in handwriting. It's just a cardboard box. Will I use Blue Shell? Blue Shell. Turg, thank you for having the decency to these tasks. It bought me time. Turg have manners. Turg doesn't understand fire, but he understands common decency. The standard is so low in my chat. They're like, Turg finished. Because I actually reached the finish line. Yay, Turg. Yay, Turg. We are all right close together except for who? Except for who? Say it. Turg, Turg, Turg, Turg, Turg. Turg, Turg, Turg, Turg. Turg, Turg, Turg, Turg. I did it! I tarned it! I did it! Hey, there is no need for that, Bryan.  Why did I do that? Four little Targ man. I feel like I just like beat a ten year old at a sport and just rubbed it in his face. I just red-shelled Targ on the finish line.  Any human contact would be nice for Targ. Come on! Targ! Targ! Targ! Targ! Targ! Targ! Targ! Targ! Targ! Targ! Targ! Targ! Targ! Targ! Targ! Targ! Targ! Targ! Targ! Targ! Targ! Targ! Targ! Targ! Targ! Targ! Targ! Targ! Targ! Ooh, a banana. Ooh, a banana. Oh, wow! You just bought his Targ! Get him, boys. What did he do? Come on. You pushed him off the map. Show us where he touched him. Targ is like an action man. He's got nothing going on down there. Targ got a blue shell. Jesus. Targ! Targ! Blue shell! Targ! Targ isn't on the map enough to get a blue shell. All right. All the other races don't matter. Whoever wins this wins. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Here's my chance, boys. Targ shoots off at the perks. Targ's first is happening! Oh, my God. This is how it feels. I got too excited about Targ's feeling at first. Targ. Targ's time. Targ. Targ. You can't. No! It's Targ time. Let's go, Targ. Let's go, Targ. Bullshit, either. He's just genuinely better at it than us right now. No. How did I come to the last all of a sudden? Wait. I'm getting my second win. No! Go, Targ! If you're in second, I'll let you win, Targ. Let me win. Listen, you don't have a chance against Targ. I did it, boys. I legitimately tried. Oh, no. Duh. I've ruined it all. Literally the last corner and I just yeeted off the map. Yeah, he just fell off right at the end. For no reason. So much hope. Oh, my God. My chat's all praying for Targ. Look, there's one thing about Targ. He's consistent. Okay. It has to end on a Targ win. A 10-second head start. No, no, no. Give him a Targ-y second. He needs Targ-y second. A 30-minute head start. Nobody move. Is that the agreement? No, no, no. Okay, all right. 10 seconds. All right. Why? No, Targ, go! You said nobody move! Targ, I knew you were here! Oh, fuck's sake! I'm going for Targ. He's the villain of the piece. Get him. Here we go. No! I'm watching your stream. I'm watching his squad mode. Oh, my God. I have the great Jacksepticeye watching my stream. Targ, you've got to be better, Targ. I can't. That's the whole point of Targ. He's dead last, okay? Come on, Targ! Stop, stop, stop. Targ, party, Targ, party, Targ! Don't worry, I got autopilot on. Oh, my God. I did it.  The moment that defined the general. I remember in the year 2020, I watched that caveman win a Mario Kart race. It was beautiful. Fair play to you, Targ. Let's go, Targ. Where were you when Targ won? We'll all remember it.


Hello everybody! Welcome to the first edition Flaming Eternity Hobby Box Opening. All right, we got 24 packs. First off, we have the legendary LARS B. Here we go. Let's see what we can pull. You first edition Flaming Eternity pack. Send some luck in the live chat. If you are watching on YouTube, not live, if you're watching it afterwards, send us some luck in the comments. Here we go. One, two, three, four. Can we get an Ultimate Rare Sacred Phoenix? Dag Dev would also be really good. There's the, we can't get the Retail Phoenix Wing Wind Blast, but that's also a really good card in here. We get the Rare Dark Exiled Fusion. We have Kangaroo Champ, Threatening Roar. We have Centrifugal Field, the insect knight of all insect fighters. He is the Paragon of the Indestructible Insect Invaders, which only the elite of the elite can join. We can no longer ignore their unmatched battle prowess. Beautiful. Fulfillment of the contract. Flame Ruler. We have a, is this it? Oh, a Solon GHQ. I don't know why I did. Ooh, that's a rare. We're not ooing at rares anymore. We're not excited for those. Okay. Next up, we have Michael S with four packs. Michael S coming in with four. Check it out. He's a member of the Indestructible Insect Invaders or whatever it's called. One, two, three, four is unmatched battle prowess. We'll continue. Gowing Dragon would be sick as well. We have Element Doom, Golem Century. Let's see if we can get an Ultra in this box as well, because a lot of times in GX slash this era, you don't really get Ultras. Hand of Nephys, we have insect knight again. Fulfillment of the contract. Same exact card. Majigaya Panda, Abare Ushioni and Ultimate Insect. Level five. Another rare. Okay, Michael S starting off with a rare, but you got three more packs. Second back for Michael S. One, two, three, four. Here we go. Let's get something crazy. Kangaroo Champion, Big March of Animals, Element Doom, Golem Century, Warwind Prodigy, Element Burst, Majigaya Panda. We have Arm Samurai Benkai for the Benkai O.T.K. and we have a Meteor of Destruction starting off 0 for 3. It's a slow start for Flaming Eternity, but we're going to keep going. We're going to pull something big. All right, two packs left. Michael S, here we go. We have Mega Dog Marin, Firebird, Big March of Animals, The Dark Exiled Fusion, Element Valkyrie, Beast Soul Swap, Abare Ushioni and Flame Ruler and... Oh, the spiral spear strike. It gets four straight rares. Come on, where are the foils? It's a slow start on the box break. All right, Michael S, last chance. He's 0 for 3. Come on, guys. Send Michael some luck. We have a Space Mambo, threatening more crazy good card. Just a common, Dark Exiled Fusion, Firebird, Majigaya Panda. Same like first four cards every time. Warwind Prodigy, very small set. Rescue Cat. All right, we got a few dollar card there. Looking good. Used to be $15 for that first head. Abare Ushioni for the fourth time in a row and Big Tust, Mammoth. Come on, Michael S. RIP Michael. I'm sorry, man. That is rough, man. All right, next up, Jacob C. A lot of people with one-pack magic today, so they're feeling pretty good after that 0 for 5 start. Here we go, Jacob C. Can we get something epic for Jacob? Flaming Eternity, first edition. Here we go. Let's get you something. Let's turn this around. 1, 2, 3, 4. Can we get our first foil of the box? Poison fangs. Divine Dragon Ragnarok, Thor. The Earth. Heck-sealed fusion. Nice fusion card. Pulled position. Apparently, a completely broken card. Abare Ushioni has literally been in every pack so far, except maybe the first one. Flame Ruler. Centrifugal Field. We have Chuskay, the mouse fighter. All right, let's read this guy. A fiery mouse, traveling the world to become the strongest fighter in the world of mice. Just the world of mice, not the regular world. Be careful not to touch him or you might get burned. He's going to burn you. Interesting. And ooh, a Blast Magician. Not an Ultimate Rare. This is incredible and ulty, but hey, a Super, our first foil of the day. We'll take it. Not bad. Very, very nice Blast Magician. EricBee up next. Two packs. Two pack magic. We have a Super Rare so far, out of six packs. So 18 packs left in this stream. And yeah, a lot of potential still. A lot of potential. Can we get an Ultimate Rare? We have Release, Restraint, Gear Freed. We have Catnip Kitty. Multiple kitties in this. We have Poison Fangs. Divine Dragon Ragnarok. The Insect Knight makes another appearance. Good Goblin Housekeeping. Centrifugal Field. Chuskay the Mouse Fighter. Watch out. You might get burned. And Kyron the Mage, a card that I used in my Popcorn deck in Dual Links a long time ago.  Might be fun someday. All right. Second pack. Will we get an Ultimate Rare? We have Golem Century. Blade Rabbit. Mechadog Maron. Firebird. Will we get burned by the Mouse yet again? Good Goblin Housekeeping. Not a bad card. Hyena from Lion King. Armed Samurai Benkai. Light Hex Shield Fusion. And finally we have Phoenix Wing Windblast. I think this is like a five dollar Rare, which is not bad, but obviously the Ulti would be a lot better. The Ulti is like really expensive. Pretty crazy card in Edison. If it's in Edison at this point, it's shot up. It's gotten really expensive. Next up, guys, Erin M. Sent some luck in the live chat. Let's see what we can get. Rescue Cat. Not bad. One, two, three, four. The Rescue Cat. We have Element Doom. Space Mambo. Release Restraint. Catnip Kitty. Rescue Cat. Best comment in the set. Refusion. Element Valkyrie. Come on, Erin. Let's pull something good. Beast Soul Swap. And finally we have Penalty Game with the Wing Dragon of Raw looking person. He looks like he's Wing Dragon of Raw in a person. We got Nicholas R. Nicholas, shout out to you. One pack. Here we go. Can we pull Nicholas something crazy? No Ulti's pulled yet in this video. One, two, three, four. We got one super. That's it. Divine Dragon Thor. The Earth's Hex Shield Fusion. And I say sex field. Earth Hex Field. There we go. Element Doom. PG Channel, guys. PG Channel. Space Mambo. We have Magi Guy or Panda. Arv Samurai. Benkai. Fulfillment of the contract. Will we pull an Ultimate Rare out of the Hex Pack? Here we go. Flameless Ruler. And here we go. Can we get an Ulti? Oh, it is an Ulti. The Grand Mark. The Rock Monarch. Oh my goodness. What a pack to pull our first Ultimate Rare in the Grand Mark. The Rock Monarch. You know I actually pulled this in my last Hobby Box opening, which is pretty funny. Centering is not crazy on this, but this is a really beautiful Ultimate Rare. That is awesome. Next up, two packs for Ingen E. Three, four. Can we get another Foil Pack? Hex Shield Fusion. Catnip Kitty. For Ingen, we got Marin. We got Elemental Burst. Valkyrie. Beast Soul Swap. We have Refusion. And we have another Silent Swordsman. Level five. One of the best looking Ultis in the set. Wow. That is incredible. This one centered a lot better as well. A little bit of scuffing on the back. You can see the artwork through the back a little bit. A little bit of Edgeware on the top. But wow. That is an awesome looking card. Silent Swordsman. Level five. Ingen. Congrats on your pull. That green in the background looks so good. Stinky Bees in the chat for a little bit of luck. Wow. All right. Second pack for Ingen. Here we go. What a first half. Slow start and really picked up. We have a Release Restrain. Let's get an Ultra Rare. Catnip Kitty. Hex Shield Fusion. Another Catnip Kitty. Back to back. Interesting. Ben Kai. Insignite. We got Fulfillment of the Contract. Ooh. And a Super Rare. Feather of the Phoenix. Wow. Ingen. Going double whammy on the foils. He's a madman. This is insane. What luck, dude. What luck. Two foils for Ingen. We're up to what? Four now? That really heated up right there. That was three in a row. Austin M. Up next. One pack. Here we go. We have Pull Position. We have Poison Fangs. Divine Dragon Ragnarok. Earth Hex Shield Fusion. World Wind Prodigy. Hyena. Light Hex Shield Fusion. Good Goblin Housekeeping. And a Lightning Vortex. This would have been a crazy ulti as well. Another Super One Pack Magic for Austin M. Man, that's like four foils in a row. This is insane. You guys are going off right now. Manual H. Coming up next. Two packs. Here we go. Space Mambo. We have Megadog. We have Release Restraint. Not the wave. We have Catnip Kitty. We got the Housekeeping. Light Hex Shield Fusion. Hyena. Abare Ushionia's Return. And Shadow Slayer. I thought that was an ulti for a second. Shadow Slayer. That would be a retail ulti so not possible to pull in here. All right. Manual H. Let's go. We have Earth Hex Shield Fusion. Pull Position. Kangaroo Champ. Let's go, Manual. Let's get you some of the Flame Ruler. World Wind Prodigy. Element Burst. We got Benkai. And a Cross Counter Rare. Back to back. Rare. We have Return to the Rare. Streak here. All right. Next we got Samuel D. with Eight Packs. Samuel, unfortunately, we have pulled a lot of foils already, but he does have Eight Packs here. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight. Can we get an Ultra, Third Ulti, or another Super, or probably one of each would be really great for Samuel. Let's see. First off, Element Doom. Come on, Samuel. We need some luck for you. Send some luck in the chat, guys. We have Hex Shield Fusion. Centrifugal Field. Insect Knight. I can't pull. Oh, Rox's Special. I couldn't pull it. Then I Rox's Special to the penalty game. Let's see what we can pull. First Samuel. One, two, three, four. Let's say Manual. I'm going to say Samuel. Different guy. Dark Hex Shield Fusion. We have Threatened Aurora. Threatening Aurora. Not Threatened. Marin. Centrifugal Field. Come on, Ultra. We have Flame Ruler. Third Ulti. Come on, World Wind Prodigy. And Swords of Concealing Light. One of the best ultis in the set, according to TCG player, which is pretty cool as well. Flaming Eternity Pack 3. Here we go. It comes in boxes as well, but that's just how the price I saw. Blade Rabbit. We have Firebird. Dark Hex Shield Fusion. Threatening Roar. Beastle Swap. We have Element Valkyrie. Refusion. Rescue Cat. Nice common. And Four Seasfire. Oh, Samuel. We got to pick you up something. We still got five packs left. A lot of hope. A lot of hope. Here we go. Here we go. We've only pulled, I think, five foils. So you can get anywhere from six to seven is not the normal ratio. So could have one to two foils in here. Unless it's a crazy box. There might be three. Who knows? Let's see. Release Restraint Wave. We have Megadog Marin. Space Mamba. Threatening Roar. Majugair Panda. Abare Ushioni. Beastle Swap. Element Valkyrie. And a Spell Absorption. Guys, send him some luck. Send Samuel the Luck, guys. In the chat, he needs it. We're halfway through his packs. We're over four. Send the luck, guys. We need it. One, two, three, four. If you're watching on YouTube, send the retroactive luck. Dynamite. Golem Century. Element Doom. Big March of Animals. We have Hyena. Abare Ushioni. Element Burst. Element Valkyrie. Come on. Oh, the Brain Jacker. No, not the Brain Jacker. We do not want you, Brain Jacker. We got three packs left for Samuel D. We need that luck. This is the pack. This is where we pulled something crazy. Sacred Phoenix. Will it be now that you make your appearance? We don't want to get burned by the mouse fighter. One, two, three, four. Come on, Blade Rabbit. Hand of Nephthys. Hand of Nephthys. We need the Sacred Phoenix. DD Dynamite. Golem Century. We got the Burning Mouse. Good Galvan Housekeeping. Hyena. Arm Samurai. Benkai. And the Phoenix Wing. Wind Blast. Best Rear on the set. That's a plus. Best Rear on the set, but also nothing else. Two packs left. Come on.  Will he get a foil out of eight packs? Come on. DD Dynamite. Hand of Nephthys. Come on, Blade Rabbit. Firebird. Fulfillment of the contract. Flame Ruler. Insect Knight. We have Good Goblin Housekeeping. And we have a Grand Mark. The Rock Monarch. Super Rare. So we got this in Ulti and in Super. That tends to happen quite a bit when you open these things up. You get the Supers and the, maybe that means we'll get the Silent Swords and Level 5 Ultra. We'll have to see. Okay, we got a Super. Let's see if we can get him an Ultra right here. Can we get that? I'm guessing it's going to be the Flame Swordsman or the Level 5. Silent Swords and Level 5. There we go. Not Flame Swordsman. Let's get that Silent Swords and Level 5. Nephys would be cool, but I think it'll probably be the Silent Swordsman if we get something. One, two, three, four. Come on. Let's pull something. Kangaroo Champ. Threatening Roar. Pull Position. Last pack for Samuel. Poison Fangs. We need some luck. Centrifugal Field. Chewskate. The Burning Mousefighter. Whirlwind Prodigy. Come on. We have Element Burst. Here we go. Oh, no. Not the Blaine. The Blaine. The Brain Jacker. Oh, no. Oh, Samuel. This was a rough opening for you. Even though you did get a foil, I'm going to throw in some other stuff because you did get eight packs. That was tough. All right. One more chance, guys, for Michael B. Michael B. Last Pack Magic, please. Give us something crazy. We need something good. Ultimate Rare in the last pack. Here we go. The Dark Hex Seal Fusier. Final pack of the box. Will it be crazy? Send me some luck. We have Firebird. Blade Rabbit. We've got the Hand of Nephys. Come on. Let's get a final foil. We don't have an Ultra yet in this box. Refusion. Rescue Cat. Great comment. Good Goblin Housekeeping. We have Light Hex Seal Fusier. Is it the next one? I think it is. Abneptis in the final pack. One pack magic for Michael B. Unbelievable. Ultra Rare. We did it. The cover card has been pulled. Oh, my goodness. Let's go. That was insane. Shout out to the Tom Fosho, Daxer, JT Cho, Puffins of Doom, Ernesto D. Endham, Miss Eichel, America Doidster, Supreme Stage 21, another Thai show, Ian Musa, Junior Barting and Mimic Echo. Thank you guys for supporting the channel and I'll see you guys in the next one. Peace.


Well Borodar-Paab, thank you very much for joining me this morning. Later today I will be introducing the Welsh Housing Quality Standard 2023, building on the excellent achievements of its predecessor, which I am pleased to say all social homes in Wales have achieved. I'm introducing this new standard so that we can continue to drive up the quality of social housing in Wales. The new standard is bold and it is deliberately demanding. We are doing this because we are determined that social The hospital housing in Wales delivers low carbon, high quality homes for tenants that are safe, affordable to heat and fit for the 21st century and beyond. Living in a quality home brings multiple physical and mental well-being benefits. The 44 elements that make up the standard will ensure social homes in Wales continue to provide those benefits. The 2020s have already brought rapid and unexpected change. The coronavirus pandemic fundamentally changed how people live and work and what they they need from a home. Social justice and equality issues such as broadband access and floaring provision, building safety and the ability to live safely and securely in homes have become even more paramount. Appreciation of our homes is higher than ever, which is why this new standard is so firmly focused on tenants. As the Minister for Climate Change, it will come as no surprise that I have made decarbonisation of our social housing stock a central theme for this new standard. Felly o'r cymdeithasol arser i'w gweld o'r sgwdydd ynno i teimlo wedi'i ei ddechrau gwylltion yn y meddwl mwyaf o'r ymgyrch chi'n trwy'r teineddol yn gwyllteisio ar gyflor gêl ar gweithio. Yn rydyn ni'n edrych ar gweithio ar 230,000 maslycau maslycau ar ysgwir yng nghymru, rydyn ni'n credu mynd i ymgyrchu dech~~~~rodydd o'r 1.2 miliwn, ond mewn maslycau ei gynell. Y llwain newydd yn gyntaf i ysgol y sgol ffyrdd ymlaen ffordd wedi eu ddyliadau a'r apcaf, a siam, am y dda a'i'r grwp yn ei fusedw. Rhyw ystod y gwleidio y llwain newydd ar y mewn llwyr wedi'i gweld ystod, a rydw i Iewydd i ysgol. Dyma yn ei wych i ffordd ystod o sylfaedd a llwyr yn gweld y cyfrifiadau. Y gweithio y llwyr yn ygyrch yn ddysgu'r llwyddiadau, a gweithio'r llwyddiadau, mae'r gweithio'r gyffredigau sut wedi gweldio o'r defnyddio gyda'r trofodaeth, aDIF yn oed yn y trofodaeth cyflos yng Nghymru.  Dyna cystru a'r amendments yr ankerdweithio, the tragic case in Rochedale of A-Wab Ishaq. The standard makes absolutely clear the requirement of social landlords that homes must be free from damp, including persistent condensation. There are 13 elements within this new standard that are either new or revised, and landlords will need to start the process of becoming compliant with these elements from April 1 next year. We are taking a pragmatic approach to these changes, with a number of elements being realised at change of tenancy. This will ensure there is a process of phasing in elements over a period of time to assist social landlords with programme costs. In addition, new elements such as the whole stock assessment and targeted energy pathways mentioned earlier will need to be completed within a three-year period. The cost of meeting these new elements relating to affordable wants and decarbonisation can be funded from social landlords' optimised retrofit programme budget allocations. I know the sector expressed concerns about the cost of meeting the standard during the consultation phase and those concerns persist in terms of financing our ambitions for decarbonising the social housing sector. So along with core funding streams such as major repairs allowance providing over 60 million to local authorities annually and dowry funding of over 43 million to the large-scale voluntary transfer housing associations, we have the optimised retrofit programme providing 270 million over this term of government to social housing. However, to provide additional support I intend to make 22.5 million available across this year and next targeted at supporting social housing meeting the new Wales housing quality standard. Over the next year my officials will work with the sector to ensure that future funding best supports the ongoing work to meet the new standard as well as supporting innovation. This new standard has been developed in collaboration with stakeholders and across departments over a two-year period. It also contains elements that align with our circular economy principles, active travel, biodiversity and water efficiency to contribute to our climate change goals set out in our net zero Wales plans. I'm confident it's the right standard at the right time, but implementation will not be without its challenges. As a government we will continue to work collaboratively with the sector in the same way we have developed the standard to overcome these challenges. I'm committed to a review of the standard within three years enabling us to take account of what the whole stock surveys are telling us. The scale of the challenge of upgrading social housing is extensive. This new standard is bold and achievable and it is deliberately demanding. However, we've done it before and together with our social landlords we can do it again. We need to be pragmatic, rise to the challenge because our Welsh tenants are counting on us. Thank you. Diolch yn fawr. Now take questions starting with Dan Wilson. Thank you minister. This announcement obviously is very much around upgrading existing stock, but can you guarantee that it won't divert attention or resources away from the very real need for more social housing in the first place? Absolutely not. This is to go alongside the new build programme. We've already made sure that the new build programme delivers low carbon climate friendly housing. Those houses are better for the tenants who live in them, as well as for the planet that we all depend on. This absolutely is a parallel programme to bring the existing stock up to the standard that the new stock is already being built to. Thank you. On the subject of climate change we saw that the impact of storm Bebet over the weekend at the end of last week. Northeast Wales really took the brunt of it in terms of here. You know, we've heard from residents, particularly near Wrexton, who say that there was potentially that flood defences were not being properly used or temporary flood defences were not put in place. Natural Resources Wales, obviously you look after that, say they're investigating it, but how concerned are you by that possibility? So we rely very heavily on Natural Resources Wales to work with our communities. We have community action programmes right across Wales where communities come together to understand where they're at threat of flooding, what to do in their own interests, as well as what can be relied on from NRW. Climate change is real and it's upon us. You know, we're having to deal with events we really didn't think we'd have to deal with on this regular basis. We need to all be more resilient. We'll of course do a lessons learned from Storm Bebet as we always do and it's too early for me to be able to say the ins and outs of exactly what happened. But you know, we work very hard to make sure that our communities are resilient and can help themselves as much as possible, as well as relying on the amazing NRW staff who I just want to pay some tribute to because they work tirelessly, you know, 24 hours all the way around the clock to try and make sure people were safe. But it's too early for me to be able to answer, you know, real detail about what exactly happened. Thank you Dan. So turning to Dan Davis on the screen now. Thanks Minister. You mentioned the EPCA standard. Is the target for that still 2033? I'm sure you'll be aware that a lot of people in the sector when you started consulting thought that these standards were not achievable in that timescale without extra money. And I know you've just announced 22 million for this year and next. Can you say where that's come from? Have you cut something else in your department to pay for that? No, that's coming out of the program we already had for decarbonisation. That's not coming out of a transfer. We've always intended to decarbonise our social housing stock. We've been working on the Welsh housing quality standard for a considerable period of time now. I just want to tell you that at the beginning of the first Welsh housing quality standard everybody said we couldn't do it. Everybody was universally convinced we couldn't do it. But we have done it. We've done it because the sector pulled together because tenants wanted it and because it's the right thing to do. So yes, we'll do this in stages. So it's EPCC by 2029 first, but the whole housing stock assessments will be really important. So we'll need to get that information back and then we'll need to recalibrate. But yes, the target is in place. I'm absolutely convinced we can do it. We will need to fund it, yes. We will need to skill up our workforce to do it, yes. But we absolutely need to do it and we need to do it for decarbonisation, but also for energy efficiency for our tenants. Thanks. We were expecting you to make a statement on water quality today. That's been postponed till December the 12th. Can you tell us why? Particularly in the light of more stories, PPC story last week on discharges into the number of a TV, no fines issued by natural resources wells in this case. And they say that they're looking at another 101 duod cymru plants. Are you happy that they're taking robust enough action? Or are they letting water companies off the hook? So I have a series of meetings with both duod cymru and natural resources wells coming up, both separately and together. And we've postponed the oral statement until after the next summit, so that we can make sure that the action plan is on track and I can report properly back to the centres where the action plan is from the phosphate summit. So the water quality issues will come up there and we'll be able to properly interrogate the data. So this isn't about delay for delay's sake, it's about making sure that the sequence of events is such that we get the best information to centres members so that they can take the appropriate action. Thank you, Dan. So the next one is Hamish Oskary from ITV Wells. Thank you, minister. Yes, I mean the Welsh housing quality standard has been around for 20 years now. I wonder whether, given we're still talking about EPC rated C homes by 2029, whether or not people who are living in homes that are cold and damp will feel this is as ambitious as you say it is. So the previous standard got us to EPCD, that's a considerable improvement on where their stock was. So all stock is at EPCD already and then this is the next set of improvements. So I think it is ambitious. I think the eventual target is ambitious as well. It's quite stretching. We have a large number of houses, some of the oldest in Europe as well as I always want to say some of the best in Europe. So we need to work with our partners to do this but I think it's the right thing to do and it has to be achievable, stretching but achievable. So I think that's what we've set out. The standard is quite stretching in a number of other areas as well and makes some immediate improvements too. There's one other question, the points about bicycle storage and water butts, has that come from feedback from tenants about the need for that kind of provision or where does that come from exactly? So that's part of our overarching ambition that homes should be livable in and usable into the changing climate. So the water butts, you know, that saves an enormous amount of water from going into our water courses. We've already had flooding over the last few days. I mean it's essential that we do these measures to make sure that we're able to have more resilience. It also allows our tenants to, you know, make sure that they can grow nice things in their backyard, vegetables or flowers if they want to and be able to water it in a sustainable fashion. I mean it's an important part of decarbonising and climate proofing our housing and the bicycle storage is the same thing. If we're asking people to undertake active travel and to have more active lives then they have to have somewhere to store the equipment to do that. And I mean I'm famous for saying that much of the housing that's been built in Wales you walk through the front door. The first thing I always ask is where would I hang my Mac in this house? You know, if you can barely get in and there's nowhere to put your toddler's bike then that's not really a livable home and it puts stress on that family right from the get-go and so we want to build housing where that just does not happen. Thank you Hemish. So the next one is Ruth Muselski from Wales Online. Hi Mr Sir, can you give us an update please on 20mph? Obviously it falls in your remit. We know you've got internal polling and data coming to you so can you tell us compliance, exemption requests etc please? So we'll be looking at how the policy is rolling out across Wales. We've already looked at how it's been implemented in different areas. I can tell you I have a meeting with the WLGA this afternoon alongside Lee Waters who's the Minister with Primary Responsibility for the Policy to discuss the rollout across Wales and obviously we'll be keeping it under review as it rolls out and it's very early dates yet. I'm sure you saw polling last week which was obviously in the initial aftermath of the policy being rolled out there was 46% opposition and 34% support. There was then polling last week from Redfield and Wilson on Wilton sorry that it was 59% opposition. Are you worried that opposition number appears to be getting higher as time goes on rather than better which is what the Deputy Minister said you hoped for? Well so there's a standard curve for introduction of safety measures which this is still tracking. Now we take the opposition very seriously. People are very concerned about the changes to their way of life but so far I have to say from my own experience it makes little difference. I drove all the way to north Wales last Thursday and all the way back again on Friday. The thing that caused most disruption to my journey was flooding and climate change. 20 miles an hour made absolutely no difference the amount of time it took me to either get there or get back. People will get used to it and we'll have to adapt accordingly. So did you say at the beginning there it is tracking as you expected? It is tracking along the goodwin curve as I understand it but I don't have primary responsibility for this and I don't have those statistics with me at the moment. Thank you.


What's up everyone? I'm Kyle from Driving and Vibing. You're watching Road Gear Reviews. Today we're going to be talking about this amazing tiny projector. So stay tuned. What's up y'all? So today we're talking about the Rift 6 projector. And it is the tiny projector that we use on the road to host outdoor movie night or just stream a big picture inside of our camper. So we'll talk about some of the specs of this thing first. But before we go into anything else, we have to talk about the size of it because it's pretty tiny. It is two cubic inches and it weighs one-third of a pound, which means we can take it with us anywhere we go. We can travel with it. We can store it without even knowing it's there. And that is our favorite part about this projector. As far as what devices we can hook up to it, we use our MacBook Pro, which is just a regular laptop to hook up and project picture. But you can also use an iPhone or an iPad to do it. Really any other device with an HDMI cable will be compatible with this. It does have a battery built-in, which gives it 90 minutes of life. And you know, we typically use the USB port to charge it up while we're using it so we don't take advantage of the battery function. But if you were to stream a movie or TV shows, 90 minutes is typically enough to get through one movie or one TV show. So when you purchase the Rift 6, it's going to come with a few different things in the box. First and foremost is a tripod. It has a tripod with adjustable legs so you can really balance it out easily. We used it at first, but then we kind of switched to our own tripod. And that's one of the other good parts about this device. As you can see here, this is kind of how you connect it to the bottom. In every tripod we've had, it's been easy to screw in and be adaptable to those. So if you don't like the tripod it comes with, or if it's not big enough, you can use a tripod you already have. Some of the other things it comes with is a charging cord, an HDMI cable, and a one-year warranty, which is great because if it breaks you can send it back. I'll show you this device up close and show you some of the things it has on it. So this is one side right here. What you see there is where you're going to put the charger in, where you're going to hit the power button, and also the fan to keep it cool. Then you also see on the reverse side of that right here you have a focus toggle so you can make sure the device is in focus. And that's also where you have the MHL adapter and the MicroSD adapter. Now for all you tech geeks out there, here's a few of the really deep specs. Like I said, the connectivity MicroSD, MHL, and HDMI, the native resolution of this device is 854 by 480, and it can stream up to full HD, which is they say here 1080p. Now one of the things that we found about this device compared to other projectors is that it's not as bright. It projects 50 lumens, which is not very much in the scale of projectors. But where that compromises being made is obviously in the size of this thing, because other projectors are quite large, you can't have USB power cords to them. So this is really being sold as a projector you can use for compatibility with your iPhone, your iPad, your iMac, USB charging, and the two square inch size it has. As far as how we use it, it's about two or three times a month. We'll pull this projector out and host an outdoor movie night, and the setup is simple. We just put it on our tripod, hook it up to our goal zero to keep it charged during the duration of the movie, and connect a Bluetooth speaker to it, and there you go. We have the picture on the side of our camper, and it looks great at night time. We're not really able to do it during the daytime because it doesn't put a bright enough picture out there, but at night time there's no issues at all. The focus toggle makes it really easy to get the picture we desire on the side of the camper. Now we also use this inside the camper at times. I like to use it inside the camper. Olivia, not so much because the picture that it puts on the wall is humongous. It's hard to even focus sometimes because it's so large, but it's fun to do if you're watching this really intense sci-fi movie or something like that. So it makes for a fun watching experience inside the camper as well. And other things you can do to it is we've been outside showing our friends pictures of where we've been in our travels, and we can just stream our slideshow from the computer on the side of the camper. It makes it a little more fun to see those pictures blown up. So that is the Rift 6 for you guys. We'll put a link below in this description. Link you to the Amazon where you can buy it or just check out those stats and read some of the reviews. We've really liked this. We understand that it's not the most high end projector, but it is hands down the most portable projector we found and the easiest to use as far as just easy connectivity to the devices we're already using on a regular basis. So give this video a thumbs up if it helped you out. Leave a comment below if you have any experience with the Rift 6 and let us know what other items and what other products you want us to review for this channel. So guys, we'll see you next time. Later on!