सर प्रिलम्ट्स के लेए सर एक तुब ख़ा पटंट्मे के लेए सर पले दो जुव न फॉट्रेअगस सें. तित लेए बच्तेद की उन्पु सर भर बर पडना वच्छुंगllingasal is because of the knowledge, what you are writing. स्थ्ट्ट्न्यी जीस्टौन मैंने यह से लेगे की प्रिलिम्स में जो पीपर क्यिस से जिस्टर से दिजान हो शो लोग अगे करतेंजो, दे की दे एा एक लोग अझी अग अनी से आप दोगस ज्खुश। ने जिल नहीं भी आप शोल्ग इस्कुनताने मागगे आप देगा अद Kista aisa renaik dek.... कर अप पिलिमत्स निहीं बाद्centric तो आपकपा पुरा साँल बीद करना परता वड़ा काना ता अपो इलाए तो उस atsebesam puisyal prilyams kamne diresi जब आप बचा तब हुँईदानते तो मैं बस यह कना चोंगा की प्रलिम्स का जब आप प्रेपर स्वाल कर रहें तो सबसे पहले यह यह नहीं नहीं कि आपको सारे कुष्यंस आएंगे नहीं और जरूरी नहीं के आपको आपको आपको आपको यह पाईंड़ोग कर नहीं कि what is the most probable answer any of the themes you might eventually hear if you go by the foundation course but in the free special course what we do is we revisit the entire free syllabus with this range concept and at the same time we'll be providing you some specially developed handouts focused entirely on the pre based upon these topics which will be learning every day in the class we will be having fairly practical च्रेडाष् Isn't it prze erhalten every day in the class? देली लागते सातर देली रा� several修 sist which will be the set of questions आप वब सातर they might be asked in the actual UPSC examinations तर इसका improvisation that will be solved in the simulation class है हम जो डिनेचन आप जाओ़ानाफ स्भात flowers valuation of timing on your head. खेलिज़ास आप �息शाख आप ज़ो। That will be a natural僕ler of timing as per the pressure which is exactly there in the UPSC dimension as well. And at the same time, there will be phase, there will be different phases of current affairs. One of these phases will be comprising the budget and the survey of 2022. Apart from that in the current affairs, we definitely do the events, people in news and whatever summits have taken place as covered in the pre-special course and apart from that there will be the element of recap as well. Now to align your preparation whatever you have in your mind so that your preparation is not different from our planning we will be sharing with you the complete academic sequence so that you can plan your strategy accordingly. So this course doesn't know any surprise at you. Whatever is the planning will be shared with you transparently and now for the final contours of the class, some of you already have a fair idea others who do not have the fair idea we will be inviting our very old faculties or very competent faculties they will be coming over and they will be giving you a kind of a glimpse of what will actually happen in this class if you think that this particular course is anywhere helping you out I strongly recommend this course for everyone even if you are enrolled once both the faculties are done with the explanation then we will have a Q&A round you can ask us questions we try to address those questions in queries and that will happen towards the end now we begin with Gautam sir you are already aware I don't think so I need to give a very large introduction his performance in the class itself is his introduction so he will be taking and he will be starting a pre-special class with geography while inviting Gautam sir on the stage so that he can give you a glimpse as to what the geography section of pre-special will contain so here we have Gautam sir but when you are looking the questions from the pre-perspective they are a bit different and it is a bit difficult to deal all these things in the class pre, mails ka sab cheez agar klas mein karna hain boon mushkil hota hain so pre main especially if you are seeing the questions out of 100 questions which are coming so maiz hai aap sirf there is a lot of knowledge but the 70 questions that are there you don't know from where so if you are studying very well whatever has been taught in the class you are reading all the books so 30 questions are in your hands so 30 into 2 how many questions you have done 60 maths are in your hands but you have to pre-qualify how much do you need around 100 100 plus subsets agar aap ko yeh 40 extra maths chahi hain to iske li aap ko extra efforts laga ne parin and you have to venture into that zone of 70 questions and those 70 questions aap ko solve karne ke liye aap ki indirect knowledge kaama hai the things which you have done in the class for example ok we haven't done oceanography yet but oceanography mein aap say palagic deposits aap na dek hain benthic deposits so benthos mein ocean ke bottom hai kuch organisms hota hai ok so these kind of animals right what are those oysters kind of organisms right so whenever I teach these topics ok I will be giving you question main slated question for example if you are talking about the palagic deposits I will be asking about the ecological consequences of such mining so wahaan pe you will be coming across some terms so ispa 2021 me jo question ko chhata they asked about the question with the pet organisms ke baane ko chhata so if you have written that answer you could have answered that question right so indirectly as a cheese poach sare cheese a interlink there so osav cheese kab karoge because not everyone will writing the answers in the course so mo chee chee na means the people who will be framing the questions they will be thinking the topic from the multiple dimensions means kis kis way mein question ban sak ba hain means they will be entering into the minds of the examiner means o kais se soo chee raan wun se multiple dimensions mein soo chee raan uske hain saamsa questions framed kya jaan so you will get a good practice so that is one point here so that is where out of 70 questions you will be able to attempt 20 questions with good accuracy i am talking about 50 questions good accuracy so that means your success rate there will be around 80% so main pe aap ap pre clear hoge hain baaki 20 questions chhune ki zaroot nahin hain so even if you are attempting 80 you will be clearing feelings and baaki ke 20 questions karne ke liye hain aap ko poor chee raan only chee isn't it that means you require a very long time preparation and the people with a very long time preparation only will be attempting 90-95% of questions so aap ko bata nahi ki aap ko krillis mein kitne questions set up karna hain so had i asked you the same question 4 years ago your answer could have been different 4 years pe liye aap ko same question poor shita man aap kishe kitne questions set up karne aap ka answer kya ho da tha boata 95 questions now it is dependent upon what difficulty of the paper aap question paper difficult hain that means 10 to totally questions ya believe question paper aasan ki taraf hain then you have to attempt 90-90% of those sometimes now aap ko kaisen pata chhilega see exam method of course hari kisi ko nahi poochin ke hall mein, my paper kaisen my head basic aap ko krith ko kaisen pata chhilega kitne questions of what have karna chahi that means before entering into the examination hall you have to gauge the question paper with the knowledge which you have when will you gauge this only when you solve many papers as many papers as possible pre-special mein kya ho da ya na you will be given one topic every day like the booklets which you have got with all the current updates and based on this you will be having a question paper so itne saray topics which you know 4-5 sit mein klas mein ghar da ya na 4-5 days these gharne mein chhisi aap klas mein ghar rahe hain normal class main so these things will be revised within 3-3 and half hours along with the test so aap ki knowledge ka revision bhi ho rahe hain at the same time aap ka knowledge ka test bhi ho rahe hain so doono chis ekhi baar ho rahe hain so iss se aachi option bhi kaha main leki see if i want it in your place main bhi sooch da, aaya 2 jaana hai klas mein i think you know issi 3 kante mein khan mein padaye kar sakta ho kotha hai sakta mein mein bhi feeling hai lekin you ask any of your friends i am telling my personal experience are they going to join here but sir i have seen the performance of the people who have joined the course their performance is much better because you are sitting in a class ok you are revising things at a faster rate and more importantly you can see the competition in the class itself so without a competitive spirit you can never do better so that spirit you will be getting in the class say 100 people are there you have to compare them like you know if you are getting very good marks say you are scoring highest, you are in top 10 so if you give a boost to your morale you will get encouragement next day you will get more power next day you will get more strength so this way the environment of the class will be boosting your competitive spirit that is the second important point here and thirdly there are certain questions which you can do only by calibration so it is nothing but a hit and trial so from where you will learn this hit and trial of course you can learn it on your own also for that you have to solve atleast 100 papers but who will tell you what is the trick over there especially before the prelims you can see so many videos coming up in the internet but they will be talking about various tricks and techniques 5-10 days before the exam if you are finding these tricks and techniques do you think you will be able to apply all those your techniques will be happy you will assume that you will be applying these tricks in the examination but how much time gap you have you know 5 days so what will you practice in 5 days what will you apply you will not be able to do it so how do you know these tricks and techniques since from the beginning since from Jan itself so don't you think your conversion will be better your probability of getting the answers right will be higher so that's why this session is being done so please keep all these things in mind and you decide whether you want to share it or not because from my personal experience I am telling you the people who have joined this course have excelled very well and within limited time you will be able to revise all these things you will be solving the question papers also and also you will be updated with all current topics especially when it comes to the subjects like economy and all if you are trying to read your budget or economic survey on your phone economic survey comes in 2 volumes around 600 to 200 pages you won't be able to read all these things on your own and so many elements here are cliche elements also you don't know what to focus on what not to focus on so who will tell you all these things so here economic survey will be done in 1 or 2 days so in front of you economic survey will come you will get the gist and summary and then you just have to underline you will get these things from the prelims course in the budget so many facts and figures are given but how will you know which is important which is not important of course internet is there but there are various sources telling various things there again you will get confused too many choices is also a problem if you go to a good fancy store there are hundreds of breads which are available in the basket brood bread white bread in multi day we get confused what is the option now you go to that so if you have too many options also it will confuse you and you don't know which option to stick to so that's why if someone is telling you the teachers are coming here very well experienced teachers and they will tell you what to stick up on and they will also tell you the tricks and techniques they will also do the revision of the subject and this time the pre-special has been started a bit early so your revision of all the subjects will also be done early so I think it will be finished by the end of March and after that we will have 2 months time to revise things on your phone because all the things you have studied if you are doing the revise see this revision is happening in your class right and you will be going for one more revision before the exam we will have ample time of 2 months so your static portion and plastic correct portion so both will be revised at the same time you will have time for your cell phone to revise so this will help you greatly in your preparation and you can get your performance before this program and after this program it will improve drastically now one more point some people must be thinking that my attempt in 2013 in 2014 whichever is that should you attend this course or not should you attend this or not no no no ok the whole course is not done see the whole course is not done see if you are doing this course now within 40-45 hours you will have a good knowledge of the you will have a good idea of the total entire syllabus and after this when you will be joining the course don't you think you will be having ok the things in your hand so you will be able to get a good knowledge of the subject in the first sentence we need 2023 so do you think things happen in the first sentence UPSC which is the world's toughest exam does it happen in the first sentence ok it happens but ok in the first sentence it is done right your rank is 11 ok we can IAS will remain 110 1 rank is missing don't you think will you try attempt once again for IAS you will have to give an attempt for rank improvisation in the first sentence you are done very good it will happen but for rank improvisation you have to give one more attempt atleast do one attempt so better if you have a practice no net practice in the class itself with a competitive environment so for one you know this is my logic so you have one more practice session in the class itself if you are giving in 23-34 better you attend this I think physics is also normal those are already attending the course so you can do that that's good ok when you are joining the coaching only GSL here ok let me tell you even the people from IIT failed you know that especially this year and last year also since from 2019 the CSAS has been very tough 19, 20, 21 and 21 is the worst say ok you are a mathematician, Olympian jithe osa, prakriti you are sitting in the front optional is also mathematics now 30-35 questions will be coming from mathematics but English is also there English is comprehension 4 cases will be solved in that 4 options will look similar it seems everybody has the option to mark this option so where will be its practice sir suggesting you everyone irrespective of whether you are joining this course or not don't make CSAS so difficult don't make CSAS practice very good and started from today itself started from January itself daily one hour ok it's not continuous for example if you are reading some subjects see you are reading geography after a paragraph you have to say you have to read it will you have time in between 15-20 minutes solve 4-5 problems 1-2 compasses so like this everyday you should be allotted atleast 1 hour for your CSAS but that will help you immensely but again ok the options are very confusing all the options will look similar and how will you mark the correct answer then you have to know the mentality of the UPSC UPSC what is the direction which is the style UPSC is the answer which has been marked previously so that the teacher only knows better because same comprehension you take to the English literature professor of various good repeated initial universities of India they also have different questions same question why they have different questions because their interpretation is different you have to know the interpretation of UPSC the professors who are sitting in the UPSC what is their interpretation what is their interpretation so to know this what you should know in the previous years in such kind of a scenario which answer the UPSC has marked right so on the basis of that you have to prepare the course the answers will be marked in such a fashion which is matching with the mentality of the UPSC what is the thought so these are some of the advantages you have in this course so they will be separate current affairs classes also and whatever current affairs are associated with geography subject philosophy will be there and separate current affairs classes will be there so the test will be conducted in the class itself so there will be simulation of the examination environment in the class what is intuition so if you think something is right right without any logic but how is intuition right with practice isn't it so if you practice again and again then you will get to know that in such a situation when such a thought is right you should know that even that tukka will also come with practice ok do you have any doubt ok then I will pass the bat what is the exam mother of all exams 2nd of february and 1st of june how many forms are there that's all if you amazed to know the data 2000 in i guess 14 the maximum number of people filtration ratio 0.012 0.2% is that it with respect to means which are means which are the which is 0.1% it's not easy right it's the first time you will get to know you will get to know 1st attempt if you know for example 1st exam all can then check 2nd attempt 1st attempt 2nd attempt 3rd attempt 4th attempt 5th attempt 5th attempt 6th attempt 7th attempt 8th attempt 9th attempt 9th attempt that's all example son of exams sleve of questions now exams pass name of exams leaving it's 100 96 95 बस्ट्ट्गारे वाध्टुज कि आप पूज सब आप दूछ और जर भीगोज तो गेज आप भाधैग कि आप भाधैग, वेखज तो तोगेज आप तोजग यहेग है, labh kihaye kihaye hain, labh to kihaye hain. तुक् aromatic book कूँ Jerome दोón पतदा साली लों तुक्यों ठुक्यों � fragment mRNA ном माः runway यहाँ तो भी प्रुवाखते के नारे पुक्ष्य। थी, प्रिलेंस एक साल, एक प्रिलेंस भी बाहा होगे ना, एक साल निच्या से। तेस खोल हीर, हीर में रोग जु लिएक दें। तेखीस दिख तुप प्रिलेंस। संइस रोग आगरतिर रही। अब नो Frank do you know most crl to get to spectrum तीञा के आश़ बंन, अ� Economy, she is not carrying out any aspect of this from them project. स्द्ये अग़ करायकोई ल्गाॉ शो वोब मेर्ली अग़ 먹어�. बव़ोंनamour पर स्वग़र हैा़ủ, आद भूओक टेडीकेशन मेरा, अग compositions are being planned. अप उрет perfectly smartly planned. आजी आचез.  अम वो एजच बदिवाज पच़े ने, now go edge , it gives no edge. बटिज़ में। Trust me, the way we are personally guiding you, the way we are personally attached with you all guys.  अख़ा अगर अप भी दीश दीशी के पैश्च्टिप देख चोगागा.  बशाSMज, भैदियना ग्लाने Draw, cash equity, review too, ... दemics, more consideration, more investment ... रि़िसकाjay करने, आन्ने, बहु quantitative, accommodation ... �服ीछCR ठोडोय कि चारकघकला, बहुआन च्जउAtever, वुस ण� solved, उन इक मिसस studio, now-o-round, .. और कमसआच बईसे ऄैपके साशग वॆत.  अब क्याड Til अब क्यों। आपके लग छ़ाईउट, जव of your intellectual guess of- ये लिख of your intellectual guess of- आपके लग चेल और मचछनों करेग. आपके लिख जेत ख़ागा। आपके लग जागर आपके लग जेव. अबका उग़ा और ये लगर अव굯े, में बने काि लग, ये आपका एक चाँपद, और क्या लग. क…! ERICौं मता हो गो कि भजएग में कुशी होती लियए. कि एक अज़ा मि extraord कि इत बुल्टів कर मोटे लिए बहाचा यिस दो that way everything is थोक आखकर सर थेशनदर था, झो ज़ब इत ती पन Вि�it इट अचया हनागा था judiciary to my चीचनधर कौसे बहुशडी तुverb � olmaz section of the regulations यह सकते ख़दादी आपने लिए लेंगी मिसदन कि लगीनुन लिए स्वैखने ना है। एंगी पुँब पूजने कि लेंगी वेखने पूचने नगी मिसदे ख़दे लुगी ہے। अपने लिसागा से यहातन देखने पूभ। असाणी से मिलज़ायेगा कुईस्तिसका लेकिमच्छन लिएग। मैं लिएगी आख से यही निमेजं करो मेरे दोस अप तुस्सलो को जज्मद करो अप अपने अपको जज्मद करो कर अपका 3 दड़ट पि नहीं हूँँ


Okay. Okay. So let's try this one here. Okay. Determine the change in volume that takes place when a 2 liter sample of nitrogen gas is heated from 250 degrees Celsius to 500 degrees Celsius. Okay. So we, oh, we do know the initial volume here. So let's write down your variables here. First, volume, temperature, volume initial, temperature initial, volume final, temperature final. And for Charles Law, of course, is going to be a relation between volume and temperature in these variables here. So the first thing you do is plug in the initial volume. Well, that's 2.0 liters. The initial temperature is 250 degrees Celsius, but let's always, for ideal gas laws, change the temperature to Kelvin. Okay. Always change it to Kelvin. In this problem, you don't necessarily have to, but I think if we get into that habit, it'll be good. So remember, to change something and to Kelvin, you just add 273 to it if it's in Celsius. New temperature initial is 523 Kelvin. The final volume, well, that's what we're trying to figure out where it says the change in volume. So we don't know that one. And then the final temperature, of course, is going to be 500 plus 273. VF is already on this side of the equation. So we want to get rid of the other things that are on that side of the equation. Of course, that's Tf, right? Tf is being divided by Vf. So we've got to multiply by Tf. Okay. That cancels Tf's out. And of course, we've got to multiply by Tf on this side of the equation as well. That's whatever we do on one side of the equation. We've got to do on the other side of the equation. So our new expression now is Vf equals Tf times Vi over, all we do is just plug in these numbers. So Tf, 773 Kelvin, that's guys. Because then you can see what cancels at the end. Vi, of course, is 2.0 liters divided by Ti, which is 523 Kelvin. Plug those numbers into your calculator. So Kelvin cancels, right? And we're going to get liters. And my final answer to 3 safe figs, since all of our initial had 3 safe figs, we want our final answer to have a 3 safe fig. I got 2.96 liters as the final answer. So you can see here that when you heat something up, right, it increases the volume. Okay? So when you heat something up, it increases the volume so they're proportional to each other.


This study compares the effects of natural and chemical mordants on dyeing hemp fabric using natural dyes obtained from Sambuca's Ebulus L plant and finds that the use of natural mordant results in better color difference and color efficiency. Gray relational analysis, G.R.A., was used to optimize dyeing parameters. This article was offered by Meryl Ozomay and Mehmet Akal.


So you've got to tell him how much ammo you've got left so he knows which section about it. It was probably the idea of like a template and then like zero would be the tank.