I joined the cross-country team in 7th grade, not because I was particularly athletic, but because my parents wanted me out of the house. I was told that I could choose what sport to join, but I had to join one. And since I lacked the coordination and physical skill to participate in soccer, basketball, volleyball, tennis, and virtually any other sport, running seemed like my best bet. I spent the next few years running cross-country. During the summer and fall, practices were held at the local park every single weekday. Yes, you heard me right. During summer break, when I should have been sleeping in and lounging about, I was training. My only consolation was that I had friends on the team. Misery loves company and all that. Practices basically consisted of the coaches telling us to run wherever we pleased as long as we were back by the specified time. This complete lack of supervision and accountability was a kid's dream come true. And my friends and I spent every day running around the woods and trails, goofing off and exploring the park to our hearts' content. I may not have been one of the best runners when it came to actual cross-country meets, but I was comfortably in the middle of the pack and that was good enough for me. The park we ran at was enormous, covering over 3,000 acres total and was the crown jewel of the local community. A lake was at its center, with paved paths for walking and biking and circling it. Playgrounds, picnic benches, and pavilions dotted grassy fields around every corner. There were even a few golf courses, swimming pools, and an ice skating rink. We couldn't actually utilize these during practices for obvious reasons. I'm simply making the point that this park was huge. But the hiking trails were the most fun. Even in the trees, away from the prying eyes of our coaches and nosy dog walkers, we could run as fast or slow as we wanted. And as I've mentioned, exploring was our favorite pastime. And we found some interesting stuff. I didn't fully appreciate how weird some of our discoveries were until years later, long after I quit the team, a story much too long to fit in this post. I suppose it probably has something to do with us being kids at the time. But after looking back and talking with people who didn't grow up in my hometown, our experiences in that park were definitely not normal. Here's a few stories I thought I'd share. 1. The woods of Pennsylvania where I lived are chock full of deer. The park was no exception. However, in the park, the deer were different. Not in a cryptid, not deer sort of way. For the most part, they looked completely normal. No, it was more in the way they acted. They weren't aggressive necessarily. They just weren't as skittish or weary of humans as they should have been. Initially, I chalked it up to them just growing accustomed to people in their habitat. But over time, I realized that while that may have played a part in their behavior, there was something else going on. It's really hard to explain, but the best way I can put it is that they felt off. One day, while my group was running down one of our usual trails, we rounded a corner and suddenly came face to face with a young buck standing in the center of the path. We skitted to a stop. The buck just stared back at us with its big black eyes, completely still and unmoving. We couldn't have been more than 10 feet away. After the initial shock, we turned to each other, unsure of what to do. None of us spoke. There was a strange tingling feeling in the air like the breeze just before a tornado hits. And I don't think anyone wanted to be the one to break the silence. All the while, the deer just stood there. Being us with an unconcerned, albeit intense gaze, Mandy, one of the most impulsive among us, took a sudden step forward. I think she was trying to scare it off or at least get some kind of reaction. She stomped her foot down as she stepped forward, the soft thump echoing through the quiet forest. All of us flinched. All of us, that is, except the buck. It didn't even blink. We just continued to stare with those freaky black eyes. We ended up turning back the way we'd come, hightailing it to the main path. It was kind of a bummer because we'd been wanting to explore the abandoned greenhouse that day and this particular trail was the only one we knew of that could get us there. But with the deer blocking the way, we decided not to risk it. I glanced over my shoulder once as we ran away and through the trees, I swear that thing was still standing there, watching us. Another time I'd taken a shortcut that wound up with me falling into a thornbush and getting a deep, nasty scratch that stretched from my ankle to just above my knee. It only stung a little bit, but it was bleeding an awful lot. Despite my protest, the group insisted we go back to home base, the pavilion where the coaches were waiting for the first aid kit. On our way back, we spotted no less than six separate deer. All of them stood just a few yards from the trail, silently watching us pass. That would have been unsettling enough, but then the deer started following. As we continued on, they'd slowly walk in the same direction, maintaining their distance. When I pointed them out to the others, we all stopped. So did the deer. We started jogging, although I never actually saw the deer speeding up. They somehow managed to keep up, tracking us down the path, stopping whenever we did. Occasionally, another deer would suddenly appear and join them, until there were maybe a dozen total, all of them staring. I was glad when my friend started running even faster, as it meant I wasn't the only one who was spooked. I was at that point that I stopped looking for the deer, focusing instead on keeping my eyes straight forward. I could sense them in my periphery, though, dark, ever-present shadows in the corner of my vision. I was now sprinting in my haste to get out of those woods. My heart was racing, and it had nothing to do with the physical activity. We finally reached the treeline, and the deer didn't follow us any further. We made it back to home base, panning and gasping, and looking to all the world like the dedicated cross-country runners we were supposed to be. The head coach took one look at my leg, and immediately grew concerned, pulling out the bandages and asking what happened. I'm not sure why I said what I did. Maybe it was because I was still a little freaked out and wanted to make light of the situation, ease the thick cloud of tension hanging over our group, or maybe my sense of humor was just that terrible, regardless of the reason.  The coaches didn't laugh. After the brief silence and some awkward glances exchanged with my friends, I forced to chuckle and told the head coach I was kidding, explaining that I'd had a run-in with a thorn bush. None of us missed the way all of the coaches visibly relaxed before patching me up and sending us on our way again, though not before lecturing us on the importance of coming back to home base straight away if any one of us was bleeding.  Not that any of us would ever admit to being scared.  They made for good meetup points. And the ones we hung out by the most often were called the horse graves. I'm not sure when that name started. Only the cross country kids had been referring to that spot by the name for years before we got there. It was honestly nothing special. Just two mounds of raised earth side by side, each marked with a decent sized stone. It looked like there might have been writings scratched into them once upon a time. But they were so faded that no one could make out what they said. We used to get running starts, then jump over them or on top of them. We like to theorize about what was really buried there. They felt too small to actually be horse graves, unless they were colts. I think they were probably dogs or something. Sometimes when we were feeling really morbid, we discuss the possibility of people being buried there. But human graves felt different, so we knew that most likely wasn't the case. The rumor of them being horse graves probably started because of the farm that was just up the hill and through the trees. But the farm was only there about 50% of the time, so that adds to my skepticism on the matter. 3. A girl in the grade above us left her running group to use one of the nearby porter parties. They waited for her to come back, expecting her to only take a couple minutes. When 10 minutes passed and she still hadn't returned, they started to get worried. Just when they were about to go check the porter party, the girl came tearing through the trees, screaming hysterically. My friends and I were in a different area of the park about a mile away and even we heard it. She was covered in scrapes and bruises and kept saying something grabbed her. She was in hysterics and apparently didn't give a lot of detail beyond that. But the general conclusion everyone reached was that someone had waited for her outside the porter party then attacked her when she came out. The police were called and they even brought a helicopter to circle around the park for a few hours which we all thought was pretty cool until we found out what had happened. Practice was cancelled for a couple days since there was apparently a manhunt going on. None of us ever saw anything about it in the news though.  When asked, the girl refuses to talk about it. All the information I've got comes straight from her friends, the ones who were waiting for her while she used the restroom. None of them buy the story that some guy attacked her, but they also won't say what they think really did it, so I guess no one will ever know. Number 4 Scattered throughout the forested areas of the park, there are these cages. Big metal cages covered in vines and ivy, just randomly sitting in the middle of the woods. Some of them are chain link, kind of like those little fenced in areas for electrical equipment except there's no electrical equipment. Some of them have metal bars. I've even seen a few covered in barbed wire. All of them are empty. Kids will often dare each other to go inside them, but I don't know of anyone who actually has, even though they're all rusted and the locks probably don't even work anymore. I don't think anyone really wants to risk getting trapped inside. And as fun as they are to find, they tend to make everyone a tad uneasy as well. One day, we were running through a place we called the Swamp when my friend Jen spotted something metal through the trees.  Upon closer inspection, we saw that it was a cage. We couldn't see any barbed wire, so naturally we all took turns poking in. Hesitantly at first, but then we grew bolder until pretty soon Mandy was climbing up the side like a monkey and Emma was drumming it with sticks like it was a xylophone. I was about to join Mandy on top of a cage when something caught my eye. I squinted, leaning in to examine it closer. Spanning across six of the bars were four strange white marks. I curiously ran my fingers over them, surprised to find that the marks were actually grooves etched into the steel. When I pulled my hand away, some fine powder dusted my fingertips, metal shaving so small they were nearly microscopic. I remember frowning down at them for a moment. I remember stepping back, getting a better view of the markings, and suddenly I was hit by three realizations. One, the marks had been scratched into the cage with something very, very sharp. Two, the shape and size of the scratches resembled claw marks. And three, they'd been made recently. I told the group that we needed to go. Everyone sensed the seriousness in my tone and soon we were back to running through the swamp. It wasn't until we'd gotten further away from the cage that I told them about what I'd found. They were silent for a while. Emma tried coming up with some rational explanations. After all, there weren't many animals that could leave scratches that deep, not that lived in the park anyway. Bears came to mind, but no one that we knew of had ever seen a bear in the area. She said I was probably just mistaken and that they couldn't have been claw marks. I know what I saw though, and I can't help but hope that it was a bear. Because if it wasn't, well, let's just say that we used bears as a scapegoat for a lot of things in that park. And I'd rather not consider the possibility of something else being responsible.


COVID. This, we have known really from the beginning, I remember knowing this in February and March, and that is that COVID attacks different ages, differently, people of different ages differently, that COVID is a disease deadly to old people, people who have not that many years left to live anyway. And it is not deadly for most other people. So here's a graph, and you know, there are lots of these graphs. Here's one. You know, this is a case fatality rate by age. So the infection fatality rate is actually significant lower than this because there are many more infections than there are cases, right? And what you really care about is the infection fatality rate. But since we don't know exactly how many infections there are because we only can discover an infection if we test, and most people are asymptomatic so they never get tested, so we don't know that they have it. What we've got is a case fatality rate, but it doesn't matter for the purposes of what I'm arguing, it doesn't matter because look at this. If you're under the age of 10, this is four countries, South Korea, Spain, China, Italy, but this is true in any four countries. You can take any four countries and do this calculation. It comes out the same. If you're under 10 years old, the probability of you dying from getting COVID is basically zero. So if you are under the age of 30 and you get the virus, for all intents and purposes, the probability of you dying from this is zero. If you're under 50, it's less than 0.1% probably. It's really, really low. Again, particularly if you're very young, the younger you are, the less this affects you. Yes, I know children will spread it to whom? To their parents who are about 50. But God, can't you just tell people don't put children with old people for a year? Is it better to shut everybody down? Is it better to stop schools than to basically tell people don't see your grandparents? Don't see your grandparents? You don't stop. I mean, how has it worked stopping the spread? Hasn't worked. But you don't care about the spread. Why do you care about the spread? Why should anybody care about the spread? If it spreads to those under 50 years old, you only should care about it spreading to the population really over 70 years old. Anybody under 70, why do you care if they get it? Why do you care if it spreads to them? Let the children and the teenagers and anybody under 50, 60 years old run around and spread it. Who cares? What you care about is old people who can die from it getting it. And yes, some young people die. Yes, some young people have complications. But if you understand anything about statistics, the number is trivial, insignificant, certainly not worthy of public policy, certainly not worthy of shutting down businesses, killing people's life savings, destroying jobs, destroying lives, bringing about depression and suicide and all the consequences of locking people at home without being able to go up. If you're vulnerable, lock yourself at home. Why am I supposed to be locked up? Because you're vulnerable. And even with the vulnerable, even with all the vulnerable in our society, death rates of people under 50 years old or really under 60 years old, a trivial, minimal, insignificant, including the vulnerable. These statistics don't exclude the vulnerable. So instead of actually dealing with this issue, which means isolating old people to the best of ability, you can do it perfectly.  But instead of focusing all our energy on hundreds of millions of people who are young and healthy and have no problems and can handle this disease easily. Instead of spending all our resources, all our energy, all our effort, all our money on those people, if we took all that focus, all that energy, all that planning, all that money and just focused on isolating old people, this would be easy and you wouldn't have to disrupt the economies of the entire Western world. And on top of that, why are we so eager to sacrifice young people for old people? Old people are not the ones losing their jobs. Old people are not the ones who are having their businesses go under. Old people are not the ones who are losing because of these lockdowns and these restrictions on liberty. Young people are. And it's fascinating to me, and this is not just true of today, but it's not just true of COVID, but this is generally a phenomenon in our culture. We are happy and eager to sacrifice, to sacrifice young people to old people. Daniel says he just wants everyone to be paid to stay home like every other reasonable country. How those other reasonable countries doing? France, Germany, England, they're doing terribly in spite of the fact that they paid people to stay home. And where's the money come from to pay people to stay home? It's being printed. You're getting massive debt. Who's going to pay that debt? Your children and grandchildren, young people. In every dimension, we have no problem. We have no concern about sacrificing our young to our old, which is bizarre. It is a bizarre moral code that says that we should sacrifice those that have a long lifespan to those who have a short lifespan. I'm in there. I'm getting close to the risk group, and I'm advocating for this. It is insanity and immoral, immoral travesty. They were allowing the fact that a lot of 80 year olds, a lot of 85 year olds are going to die from COVID, allowing that to be justification to destroy the lives of a lot of 20 year olds, 30 year olds, 40 year olds and 50 year olds. How can that ever be right? Now, of course, we do that all the time anyway, right? Medicare, we lavish health care, end of life treatment on the old, at whose expense? At the expense of the young. Who's paying Medicare? The young for the old. So security is a permit scheme in which young people pay for old people. And as long as there are enough young people to pay, the scheme continues. Medicare is much worse, because Medicare, the old spend four times more than they ever paid into the system. Now, okay, these are systems forced on us by government, but COVID we're embracing voluntarily, or we're not objecting. Of course, we're not objecting to Medicare and Medicaid either. When are young people going to wake up to the fact that they're being exploited? When are young people going to wake up to the fact that they're being sacrificed at the altar of another month's life or another year's life to somebody as old?  Yeah, well, you know, I'm being told that I'm not using US data. So here's US data. This is US data from New York, as of November 29th. But again, this would include all US data. You can just extrapolate from New York to the rest of the country. It's exactly the same. Look at what's going on. This is deaths per 100 population in the population. Here's what happens for zero to 17. Nothing. Less than one person in 100,000 has died from COVID if they're under 17. I mean, all the way again, 55. 127 people have died out of 100,000. My guess is most of the 127, if not all of them are those with pre-existing conditions. If you're basically healthy and under 55, the risk of you dying from this disease is zero or as close to zero as is meaningful in life.  And yes, I get it. They were trying to prevent infections, but you can prevent infections by other ways by focusing on the 65 and older. And look, the real issue is 75 and old. That's where it's get to 1,712 per 100,000 in the population. That's 1.7%. Is that 1.7%? Yeah, that's 1.7%. That's a lot. That's a lot of people. This is dangerous. All of this, that's not dangerous. I mean, maybe a little bit here. But again, if you take out pre-existing conditions, it's basically zero. I mean, if I was a benevolent dictator and I'm not advocating for this, but if you had to lock people down, then you could say, if you're over 65 years old, you cannot leave your home and you cannot accept visitors and will provide you with meals three times a day delivered to your home. And that would still be cheaper than what we're doing today. Still be cheaper than what we're doing today. In turn, anybody over 65, I'm not advocating for that. I'm just saying if you were going to do something like this, that makes so much more sense than sacrificing this entire group, their livelihood, their mental well-being for the sake of this group, spending trillions and trillions of dollars. Whoops, what did I do here? Trillions and trillions of dollars to save one group while burdening that debt to another group. The 80 year olds are not going to pay the debt that is being used to protect them. Young people are going to pay that debt. And the best way for young people to prevent old people from getting the virus is not to go near them. It's to avoid them. And you know what? That's a lot cheaper, a lot cheaper than the trillions and trillions of dollars that it costs this economy to shut down. I mean, I mean, we are literally worshiping another month or another year of people's lives and are willing to do human sacrifice to protect it. And it's horrific. What we need today, what I call the new intellectual would be any man or woman who is willing to think. Meaning any man or woman who knows that man's life must be guided by reason, by the intellect, not by feelings, wishes, whims, or mystic revelations. Any man or woman who values his life and who does not want to give in to today's cult of despair, cynicism, and impotence and does not intend to give up the world to the dark ages and to the role of the collectivist. All right, before we go on, reminder, please like the show. We've got 163 live listeners right now. 30 likes. That should be at least 100. I figured at least 100 of you actually like the show.  But at least the people who are liking it, you know, I want to see, I want to see a thumbs up. There you go. Start liking it. I want to see that go to 100. All it takes is a click of a click of a thing, whether you're looking at this. And you know, the likes matter. It's not an issue of my ego. It's an issue of the algorithm. The more you like something, the more the algorithm likes it. So, you know, if you don't like the show, give it a thumbs down. Let's see your actual views being reflected in the likes. But if you like it, don't just sit there, help get the show promoted. Of course, you should also share and you can support the show at your own bookshow.com slash support on Patreon or Subscribestar or locals and show your support for the work, for the value, hopefully you're receiving from this.  You'll know what shows are on, when they're on. You'll get notified. So, yes, like, share, subscribe, support. Like, share, subscribe, support. There you go. Easy. Do one or all of those please.


Serving in the armed forces is not an easy job. In fact, it can be quite stressful. Sometimes that stress comes from the day-to-day experience of being a warrior. Other times, that stress comes from something much more troubling. You can often pick up on signs that someone is experiencing something out of the ordinary.  When behavior takes a noticeable change for the worse, people might not realize how the stress can really impact their life. Checking in when someone appears to be having a hard time can seem awkward. However, your concern can help a fellow warrior start on the path forward to recovery. When a person experiences a sexual assault, there may be few outward signs. However, as the stress begins to take its toll, a person's behavior may start to change. They may experience changes in sleep, their desire to socialize, and increased irritability. Maybe he has unexplained outbursts of anger, unpredictable moods, and increased use or abuse of alcohol. Before you notice he used to be a hard charger, and now he doesn't care. People do better when they have the support from those they trust. When you notice a change in someone, check in. Listen without judgment. Let your friend or coworker know he's not alone. If appropriate, tell him there are resources for men available 24-7 through the Safe Helpline. He can connect with skilled certified professionals who are ready to help. Whether he's in crisis, wants to talk about a sexual assault, or access resources on his installation, Safe Helpline is a place to confidentially get help. Even if an assault happened long ago, he can still get the help he needs. Experiencing a sexual assault can have life-changing effects. A little encouragement can start the recovery. It takes trust for someone who has experienced this type of trauma to open up. If he shares his story, thank him. Be there, and be supportive. Listening with zero judgment can make all the difference. Remind him to take time to decide what help he needs, and that it's up to each person to decide who they tell and when. In many circumstances, DOD policy allows individuals to share with others about their sexual assault. Tell him that he can always speak confidentially to a sexual assault response coordinator about his options. It's okay to ask him if he's open to speaking to someone. Let him know that the Safe Helpline can connect him to skilled certified professionals to discuss resources and his situation. The consequences of sexual assault are real. Fractured relationships, a shortened military career, feeling hopeless, or long-lasting mental health issues are the toll this crime takes. You can make a difference by noticing the signs. Having the courage to reach out can save a person's life.


These are maps, and this is the Geospatial Revolution. Hi, I'm Anthony Robinson from Penn State. The explosion of location-aware technology and digital mapping tools has completely transformed how people interact with geography. We've gone from paper maps to amazing interactive systems to help us make better analytical decisions, easily find our way to new destinations, and to locate the nearest source of delicious breakfast food. Geography provides the context in which our lives take place. It's much more than just names on a map. It's the science of place and space. Unfortunately, most folks have little exposure to the science, so math geeks like me are still far too rare. In the timeless words of Miss Teen South Carolina 2007, it's unfortunately true that some Americans don't have maps. This makes me very sad. I hope this class helps a lot more people know how to make their own maps, and that they understand their power and value. And aside from simply making your first maps, I want you to make good ones, not bad ones. If you decide to join this class, you'll learn how the geospatial revolution has impacted everyone. You'll gain hands-on experience using the latest mapping and spatial analysis tools, and you'll learn core concepts in cartography, geographic information science, and spatial thinking. We're going to work with real-world examples that you can understand geography beyond the surface level. We'll explore what makes spatial information special, how spatial data is created, and how spatial analysis works. And we'll design maps so that they can tell great stories. To be successful in this class, you'll need to be comfortable with trying new technology and capable of completing lab exercises, quizzes, and readings on your own. This course is designed for aspiring geographers, so it won't be really useful if you're already a geospatial guru, unless you really like to look at me. So I think you should totally join this class. I think where is more important than ever, and I'm excited to make some maps together.


Welcome to Prime Minister Lee Sanlong, Prime Minister Lee. It's a great honor for us to have you here. The story of your country is remarkable. As you know, Singapore gained its independence in 1965. The year I was born, nearly 55 years ago. Since then, it has grown from a small British trading colony to one of the world's most sophisticated economies in the span of a generation. Back in 1965, per capita in Singapore was $500 US. Today, per capita, is $65,000 US. That represents, I guess, around 9% annual growth. You became a Prime Minister in 2004.  Also shows the stability. And I have been leading the country for 16 years. We know that there is a lot of things happening in the region. But this is definitely Asia's century. For the first time, 50% of the global GDP is coming from Asia. And Singapore's leadership is crucial. So I think all the people coming here, looking forward to hear your views, Mr. Prime Minister, on the geopolitical outlook, aspirations for Singapore's years. Welcome. Thank you, Brittany. Thank you for your very generous remarks on Singapore. We have done reasonably well over the last half century. We worked hard for that, but there were some external factors which were very important to us. And I will just mention three of them. The United States, China, and globalization. The United States was critical because it generated peace and stability and security throughout the Asia Pacific over this last half century. Vietnam War, not the standing, it has been a benign, constructive influence, generating an environment where countries like Singapore, small ones, can participate and prosper and compete and have our place in the sun. At the same time, the United States was also a major source of investments and a major market for us because they kept the economy open and they believed that by being open and by being welcoming of the growth and prosperity of others, the US gained. China also was a major factor in our success because over the last 40 years, China reformed and opened up. And grew steadily, even faster than Singapore. Our engagement with them deepened. Trade volumes increased dramatically. Investments in China grew hugely. Singapore, according to the Chinese statistics, is the biggest source of foreign investments in China through Singapore. I think some of them must be other companies based in Singapore, but nevertheless it shows the depth of the relationship. Tourism members grew. The engagement generated confidence, lift, and a certain vibrancy throughout the whole region, which Singapore benefited hugely from. Thirdly, we benefited from globalization because world trade was buoyant and because people did business with one another, increasingly openly, there were trade rounds, there was a Uruguay round. The WTO played a constructive role, although not always effortlessly, but we plugged into the global economy and that enabled a small country to be productive. And so the policies we made could work. Now we are at a turning point. All three of these factors are changing. The United States, in terms of security, I think the security balance, strategic balance in the region is shifting because China has become more influential and more substantial a participant and other countries too, I mean the North Koreans are a major preoccupation because they have nuclear capabilities. And America itself is asking the question whether they are carrying too much of a burden for this and pushing, wanting their allies to take on more of a responsibility, at least for financing, the cost of this common security. On economics too, the Americans have shifted their attitudes. I think there is much more concern about impact on American workers, much more concern about other countries taking advantage of America, seeing this as a free rider problem rather than one where America is holding the ring and being open, benefiting others but in the process benefiting itself. So that is a major change. We do not know that it is irreversible but it is certainly a very fundamental shift of stance. The Chinese position has also shifted because as they have grown, they have become much more influential, much more advanced in their development. Their role in the international economy has changed substantially. Their influence has grown and their relations with other countries and in particular with the United States has become more difficult to manage. And therefore, whereas it was previously effortless to say I am friends with everybody and including friends with the United States and with China, now we still want to be friends with everybody but you are pushed to be better friends with one side or the other. So that is a change in the world. I think a lot of Europeans understand that. The smaller you are, the better you understand it. The third factor, globalization is also shifting. You discuss it all the time here because people worry about the impact on disadvantaged groups, people worry about the impact on the environment, people worry about the uncertainties which are generated because we are so interrelated and people are anxious about the ups and downs which we no longer have a buffer to protect ourselves against. And in this environment, Singapore has to look forward for more than another 50 years and find a way forward to navigate them. What do we do? With America, we remain very good friends. They are a major security cooperation partner with us and I think we continue to believe that they have an important role in the region to foster stability and security. No longer alone but still an indispensable role because the Chinese cannot play the role the Americans do, the Japanese neither. And so we would like to continue to work with America, we would like to continue to work with China. From time to time, you will find yourself being pressed to choose sides and when we do have to make a stand, I think it is very important that people understand that Singapore's choices are on its own behalf because we are making decisions for Singapore and not because we are a cat's paw for one side or the other. And that means you must have the courage to stand up and call things as they are and from time to time you will incur, well, at least a raised eyebrow and sometimes more than one raised eyebrow from one side or the other and occasionally both.  With China, we also have a big account. In fact, China is our biggest trading partner as it is for everybody else in the region including all of America's allies and we hope when we see that it is possible for China to adjust its position, taking into account its new, very strong influence in the world in order to integrate in a peaceful and constructive way into the global order which it depends upon. Whether it is through the One Belt and Road Initiative, whether it is through the Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank or other diplomatic initiatives, I think China will have a major role to play and Singapore hopes that we will be able to cooperate with them and participate and encourage them to engage in a way which leaves space for other countries to prosper, to set their own path and in the long term to welcome a new major player and not feel that this is an elephant in the room which may not notice who else is there and what may be under foot. On globalization, I think notwithstanding the pressures and the problems, we have no choice but to continue to bet on countries cooperating closely with one another because if five and a half million or six million people in Singapore have to grow our own food and make our own computers and make our own banking and living, I think we will starve. It is not possible. But to prosper in such a new globalised but troubled environment, we have to up our game, raise our capabilities, bring in new investments which will connect us to centres of vibrancy and prosperity all over the world. Europe, America, Japan, China, Latin America and Africa because there are many spots of vibrancy and future growth there and link us in a way where we make a contribution because we can do things in Singapore which is not so easy to be done all together in one place, any other single place. And that means we have to upgrade our companies, upgrade our people, education, skills and have the environment where we can. Welcome in very high quality investments, operations, R&D centres, places where high quality people want to live, want to work, want to be. And it is not just costs but it is also the whole environment, the safety, the security, the confidence, the opportunities, the vibrancy. That is what Singapore needs to be. And amidst all this, we have to look after our own people. Make sure that all these good things which happen in the world benefit not just Singapore but benefit Singaporeans across the board so that they are able to take advantage of the jobs we create so that they are able to fend for themselves against global competition so that if one industry is declining which will happen from time to time, the people there are given the help and the support and the time to gain new skills and transfer their employment to another industry, another job and be able to make a living for themselves and not feel that they are fending for themselves on their own and that the system is not on their side. This system has to work for them because if it doesn't work for them, the system will fail. And in Singapore, it must not fail because we only have one chance to succeed. Thank you. Thank you, Mr Prime Minister. Thank you very much for this tour de horizon. There are so many questions that could be raised. Let me start with the global risk report that the World Economic Forum does every year. The top concern by experts and business leaders in the survey that we just published last week, short term, was geopolitical polarization and trade wars having also a negative impact on global growth. IMF came out with their adjusted numbers for global growth this year and were more bearish than in the last report. Mr Prime Minister, do you feel that there are still challenges related to geopolitical confrontations and competition? Or do you see that we maybe it has peaked with the signing of the first part of the trade agreement by US and China in this year last week? We are relentlessly optimistic but not that much so. No. I don't think it has peaked at all. It is a very serious issue. How does an incumbent hyper power in the United States accommodate a rising new power, China, which is going to grow as a percentage of the world GDP, which is going to grow and develop in terms of the sophistication of its economy and which in absolute size is going to become larger than the United States although not more advanced than the US for many years to come. But it will become larger very soon if it is not already. And how do both sides make the adjustments in order to accommodate each other and head off what Graham Allison calls the Thucydides trap? And it is not at all obvious that it is easy to do because both sides have domestic pressures. Both sides primarily are calculating the next election or the next domestic political succession and those domestic pressures do not naturally factor in a global strategic stable balance. So already you see the consequences because the counter tariffs have reduced trade, has reduced welfare and the uncertainty of the conflict has meant that investments have been affected and business decisions are being put off because you don't know, you can't count on the future. And the prospect of bifurcation in technology whether it is on 5G or on the whole supply chain, that will cause, I don't trust you, therefore you don't trust me, therefore I cannot rely on your products and therefore you must develop your own supply chain. It will take a long time for that process to come to run its course but it is a very expensive process which is going to hurt us. I was talking to one industrialist yesterday and he said, well, we make, say, medical equipment, MRI machines. In an ideal world you make it in one place and you supply the whole world. If we bifurcate, we can put one manufacturing centre for Asia and China, one manufacturing centre for America and it will cost us some but we won't die. I said that's fine if you are making the same MRI machine in both places but if they need different chips and different software and if the next time I find an MRI breakthrough I'm not going to share with you because that's a national security threat to me, then I think it will cost us and I think you're not there yet but you're not heading away from that direction. Mr Prime Minister, you're right that G2 also called that. US and China is more than 40% of the global GDP so it really matters what is coming out of that cooperation or competition. I feel also that it is also a competition about the new technologies following the fourth industrial revolution. I guess both Beijing and DC has understood that those countries that are on top of these technologies will also come out of this century as some of the most influential countries. How worried are you and you already touched on it, this decoupling piece because today they have been competing but if you go for different systems and you don't follow a path where this is compatible that can also have a quite significant negative impact on long-term growth and then countries will have to choose. Singapore has then to choose the Chinese system or the American system and I think Europe can easily end up in the same dilemma. Today I'm here talking to you. We have two mics for backup and they're both the same system. One day I may need to have one which is an American system and one which is not an American system and I don't think that's a better world to be in because it's not just that it's going to cost us more but the mutual suspicions and the anxieties which is going to be created. Did he design his own? Did he borrow my design? Did he reverse engineer mine? Or did he entice my person over in order to carry the IP along inside his brain? All these mutual suspicions and doubts are going only to create more frictions, more problems. The optimists say that you're so integrated that pulling it apart is unthinkable but I don't take quite such an optimistic view. I think it makes it very hard but such things do happen before and if you do try to happen, the consequences are very, very, very bad. Before the First World War, the European countries were all very integrated together. The economies were integrated together. The colonies traded with one another and people thought this was the future, globalization but that didn't stop miscalculations and tensions from building up and the First World War from breaking out disastrously beginning with what should have been a minor incident. And so we've had 50 years generally of peace. Can you bet on another 50 years generally of peace? I think that the odds are not negligible. A lot at stake, so you're moving from a prospered-dine-neighbour to a beggar-dine-neighbour approach, no? Well, nobody says that. Everybody says I want to prosper my neighbour but I have to think about my people first. Singapore already saw last year quite a significant slowdown in your growth. I think you had 0.7%. You're more optimistic about this year and the hit last year were you paying a price already for these trade wars? Some of it was from slower trade, export markets were less buoyant, some of it was because of electronic slowdown, which was global. There are some prospects the electronic slowdown will turn round this year. The people in the industry are reasonably optimistic. What we are not sure this year is where the US economy is going. Doesn't look like it is going into a recession but nobody has a very good record predicting when the economy is going to recession. A lot of numbers last day, yesterday you heard probably from President Trump, very positive numbers. Oh yes, I have no doubt, but does that predict the future? And you never know. The turning point, when does the mood change and all of a sudden the people's perspectives shift and say, how silly of me, why didn't I see this before? And by that time everybody else has got into a new psychology and things turn. It may not happen this year. If you ask the best opinion, they say chances are not but the chances are not negligible. But the key thing is if you have the strategic tensions not being resolved and flaring up again downstream, which can happen, then it is not just an impact on the business cycle, it is an impact on the long-term trajectory of the world. We are witnessing a kind of synchronized global economic slowdown but we are not seeing any kind of recession at this point. But if there is a recession in the coming years, how worried would you be that we have so limited tools to fight the recession? You know, can you have more than zero interest rate? You can of course go a little bit further with quantitative easing. How much of a fiscal muscle is there globally when many countries are already running with big deficits? And what was the lesson learned from 2008? G20 came together and agreed on very unorthodox tools. Would it be possible to get the same players in the same room and agree on anything these days? Well, that depends on your view. Whether things have turned sour because the relationship has soured or whether they work less well together because the crisis is less urgent. If it is the former and you go into a crisis and we are not on good terms, well, we have a problem, we cannot cooperate. But if we are squabbling because things are not grave, then when things become grave and minds are concentrated, perhaps we will have no choice but to work together again. I have to hope so. I do not know whether central bankers have run out of ammunition. They say so. But central banks are not the only policy instrument which governments have. You also have fiscal policy and there are limits, but in fact they are very respectable and eminent economists like Larry Summers who argued that in the last downturn and in the recovery fiscal policy was not used enough and people were too worried about running deficits whereas you should have run the deficits and spent the money wisely. Not just to feel good or to boondoggle but to invest in infrastructure education, things would make a difference, improve your productive capacity and then the economy will recover and then in a way you have got something of a free lunch. I do not generally believe in a free lunch but I do believe there is a role for fiscal policy. And there are countries that still have huge fiscal muscles, though. Quite large economies. Germany, for example, has got a very balanced budget but they have very deep institutional and collective memories of hyperinflation and they do not wish to go in that direction. They have destroyed the nodal in the law, the zero, black zero. Well, that is not a bad discipline to impose on ourselves. I mean, in a way Singapore has that rule too, not year by year but term by term of government. Namely that this government, if you are going to run a deficit, you have first to earn the money. Then the next year you can run a deficit. But you cannot say, last term of government ran a surplus and so I can now afford to run a deficit, the country is rich. And I think that is a valuable discipline but you have to apply it in a way which is appropriate to the situation. And I think the 2007-2008 economic crisis, the global financial crisis, in that situation, if you navigate by rules, the chances are you will run into an even more serious problem. And maybe if there are no tools and no agreements, you could run into a situation maybe not with such a deep recession but a much longer one like we had in the 70s that was very bigger growth. Or in the 30s because what happened in the 30s was tariffs and counter-tariffs and smooth holly in America. And one of the things that G20 did after the global financial crisis was to say we shall not go for this tariff retaliation or competitive devaluation. And we shall be in this together, let's try to reflate together, let's bring our monetary policy down and try and coordinate that. And you do need that kind of coordination worldwide. We can't all be running trade surpluses. Whom are we going to be having surpluses against? Antarctica. Thank you also for reminding us about the history. We do remember from the history books that in the 30s the global trade fell with 50% and the global GDP in a few years fell with 25% and we got a real depression. So there is a lot at stake. Followed by a war. Yeah. There is a lot at stake. I mean, I don't think we will repeat our follies in the same way but it is quite possible for us to be inventive in making new mistakes. Do you see any silver linings? Well, if you look at the tech sector, there is tremendous vibrancy and optimism and everybody believes they are going to change the world. They are not all right but some of them will not be wrong. And if you look at things like Google or Amazon or so many of the tech companies or Microsoft which did not exist 30 years ago and which were not dominant 20 years ago, they are now major players in the world. So nobody knows what the major participants are going to be 20 years from now and they are going to generate new opportunities but they are also going to generate new problems. When social media came along, everybody said this is marvellous. This is a way to democratise that debate and everybody has a voice and now we shall have an egalitarian participative. Basically Nirvana will have a right and now we see what it is like. It doesn't look like Nirvana. Can democracy survive social media? I do not know whether it is democracy surviving but how will human societies adapt to this? Human societies over many, many centuries have developed to have circuit breakers. I mean, a view, an idea develops, it catches fire, a few more people pick it up, it gets tested, other people may or may not pick it up. Things take time, gradually evidence accumulates and then some fail, some succeed and you move forward. Now all that is short circuited into one fraction of a second. At the length of time it presses your button, time to press a button for either a Facebook post or a Twitter tweet. And when you speed up the operating cycle like that by 100 or 1,000 or 10,000 times, the operating system will malfunction. Human beings are not meant to work like that.  You need time to hoist things in, to mull it over, to think it, to think it, discuss it, to test it and gradually to get some gray hair and then you have some better decision about it. And if you throw all that out of the window, I think you need to be very confident you know what you're doing. And I'm not sure that we actually have an answer to that question. These platform companies, scale and size is everything. When the winner takes it all in a platform economy, how do you think smaller countries and medium-sized economies will cope with this? If we can participate in the global economy, then we are part of it. I mean, in Singapore we have a lot of the major platform companies are all in Singapore. Google is there, Facebook is there. The data centres are there, the engineers are there. We are not, we don't have very many unicorns of our own, but we are part of the global economy and part of these major participants. And if there are proper rules which protect participants big and small in this environment, then I think we make a living. If there are no rules and all of a sudden you have a Twitter storm or something befalls you in the middle of the night, next morning you wake up and you find you've been devastated, it can happen. Prime Minister, thank you so much. I think I'm speaking on behalf of all the participants. I would love to continue another 50 minutes to get your insights, but everything good also has to come to an end. Thank you so much for joining us and thank you for your leadership. Thank you. Thank you, Bob.


Hi everybody, Joe for Jaspy's casebreaks.com here and that don't a filler break to knock out the hip raid dual casebreak Coming up in the next video, but first the break itself big. Thanks to this group for knocking this out. Appreciate it Thanks to the teams Let's roll it randomized names and teams five and a three eight times different dice roll for the giveaway apart one two three four five six seven and eight Five and a three eight times for the teams one two three four five six seven And eight I know trade windows here as you know by now and filler breaks So there's the first half of the list right here Second half of the list right over there and let's alphabetize by team Let's print and rip. Hey, no matter where you're watching it, man. I appreciate it I'll take I'll take the views. All right, there's the final print out. Thanks everybody And let's see what we got a Cole Anthony. Oh be topping. That's not too bad You'll be topping going to Steve Berton the Knicks Cole Anthony here as well Desmond Bain nice. That's that parallel Is exclusive to this set and that will be for Steve Birch and the Grizzlies Now, let's see who's gonna win those Who's gonna win those hit parades spots. Let's gather everybody's names again one through 30 New dice new list fingers crossed everybody top nine top nine after After six two and a four six times one two three four five and six So from ten on down Sad times for Michael Sad times for everybody here ten through thirty, but I appreciate you taking the risk on this everybody Happy times though for the top nine because you're in the next break Leonard is happy Steve Birch K. Y Steve Steve Michael Kevin Steve and Michael They're happy because they're in the next video For the break Jasper's case breaks calm. Thanks everybody. I'll see you next time or I'll see you the next video for that break. Bye. Bye


Good morning, everyone. We are well on our way into our day. I started at home and I brought an empty trailer down to Thief River Falls, Minnesota and now we're on our way back. We're still in Minnesota on Highway 59 and across through from Pembina, North Dakota and Emerson, Manitoba just a quick little loop It's about two hours down and about two and a half hours back home because I got to go through a different crossing to go Back home so I'll be loaded What a five-hour round trip plus about a half hour to tie down and another half hour to Drop this trailer in the yard get my straps off of it six-hour Round trip, so it'd be about a 12-hour day for me today because I'm doing two Which doesn't take much nowadays Sun's already looking like it's wanting to get out of here. It doesn't like us very much Friends and brothers and sisters in Australia are hogging the sunlight again You guys have your fun, but we want our son back soon. All right? New Zealand I haven't forgot about you. Everyone always forgets about New Zealand, right? It's always Australia this and Australia that I can identify with that I can relate Hop in this hemisphere It's always America this and America that and everyone forgets about Canada. Hey, we're part of America too, you know Just not that America very similar though just like New Zealand Australia very similar We're all brothers from the same mother Want to leave Friday so that you can get down there for Sunday night and deliver Monday morning, right? And all this traffic coming north on a Friday These are all guys probably trying to get home to their families the majority of cross-border traffic commercial traffic from my own experience like I don't know the official numbers or anything but The overwhelming majority of trucks are Canadian trucks that cross the border back and forth back and forth Very rarely do you see an American truck like with an American license plate? I cross here all the time almost every day in this region here going across back and forth And when you see an American plate crossing into Canada, you're like whoa enough freight to keep them busy south of the border In Canada, we rely heavily on selling goods and buying goods with the United States Karen It's rude rude. I was talking we rely heavily all of Canada on selling stuff to the u.s And buying stuff from the u.s I mean if we didn't have the United States right next door to trade with I mean, I'm sure we would find other countries around the world to buy our stuff and to make stuff for us But man, that would make it so much harder more expensive trade routes would take so much longer to get stuff to Canada Yeah, we do most of our Again, I don't know all the numbers. I'm not an economist or anything. Isn't it something like 80% of Canadian trade is with the u.s It's mostly by truck like this. I mean there's a lot by train too, but That's that's my job. That's what I do. I bring stuff People in the states buy something from Canada I bring it down to them and then someone in Canada buy something from the u.s I pick it up and I bring it back home to them.  So I'll talk to you guys. Let me get to the other side. I got to get all my paperwork in order and Talk to the good people at the window. But beside that is a Proper welcome home. Thank you like this until the week before Christmas These signs say radar detectors are illegal in manitoba. Funny thing is they're not illegal to sell in manitoba But they are illegal to use in manitoba There you got a clean drain dry your water size here on the right says 511 That's traveler info. If you want to know what road conditions and stuff or like call 511 Make sure you don't dial nine instead. You'll get a whole different response Compulsory you must wear your seat belt in manitoba. I think that's pretty much everywhere Here's the number for truck permits if you need permits Which is funny that they put it here because if you're already here You're already on the road then in violation if you need a permit And let them know you're in violation that you need a permit signs are some newer ones That says you must slow down to 60 kilometers an hour when passing Emergency vehicles and tow trucks on the side of the highway. But if you don't oh, yeah, and then you get these blue ones coming up here Every sign you'll notice has an english sign first here like the blue one here Same thing but in french Especially in the southeast in our in our side We're surrounded by french municipalities in steinback to our east. You've got st. Anne to our north You've got taché Shot round us so it's all French municipalities and the municipality of steinback is Hanover So I made it back dropped the other trailer grabbed another step from the lineup of empties And someone was so kind to leave the riser on the trailer For me to put on the riser pile for them That was very nice very nice of them The funny thing is chances are they might be watching this video This is trailer 105 db Who did that? Don't worry. I'm in a hurry, but I've got the time I'll take it off the trailer and I'll bring it all the way over there To the pile there for you Who did this? It is a delay in my day But that's okay. We're not salty, but it's okay. This is just an opportunity to show off my muscles I'm just playing around. I don't really care. I never a couple minutes out of my day I'd just like to bug the guys here because a lot of them do watch my videos The one who didn't they might be watching right now and they're probably chocolate and laughing away so You got me Next time It's my turn I'll just leave my trailer as is in the You can clean it up Look how nice that looks though on the pile Oh, it looks like it's supposed to be there. It just looks so nice right there So now empty trailer. We're gonna bring this down a thief for the falls We're gonna leave it there I'm gonna switch it out for another loaded one and we're gonna get back pretty late The goal is to get back before midnight, but uh, I might be getting home after midnight tonight We'll see See I also have to get my trailer ready for monday because today's a friday when I'm filming this So I need a step deck for monday I need the first thing so I want to get it ready today yet so that I don't have to worry about that monday morning I can sleep just a little bit longer It's getting really late. I just hooked on to my next load and tied it down to 20 minutes Now I'm turning around and Let's trip back. It looks like I'm only gonna get back to our yard at Midnight Or after midnight and then I got to take those straps off and then go home yet Put the truck in the shop Man, I'm not gonna get home I'm gonna get home till after one one o'clock maybe two in the morning Well, we're not getting any closer sitting here. Let's get going. I'll talk to you a little down the road It's kind of dark. I can't show you much, but We're back at thief river falls minnesota.  This is halma minnesota Way up in the northwest corner of the state Way up here. You guys even know this place existed? Probably not Probably like 50 people that live here I go through here all the time They're probably about all 15 minutes from the canadian border We're gonna hop over the red river, which is just over to my left over there And then we'll be in the state of north dakota Where they ask you to be legendary That is their state slogan be legendary That's one of the that's one of the few states that actually have demands of you when you come to visit them I've spoken of this before When you visit north dakota, you are asked you are told I should say you're told be legendary And it is a good state. It is a legendary state I mean that the east side is kind of boring flat just like manitoba Southern manitoba because we're neighbors right north dakota manitoba. We're Same region same neighbors But you go to western north dakota. Oh boy, you get the hills there. There are some real sights to see So we're gonna hop over in eastern north dakota Uh Skip on over to the i-29 north and take that right up into canada Brush home Get this trailer unloaded Oh, I'm not unloading. I'm just gonna drop it. I think it unloaded on monday or tomorrow whenever I don't care I don't care. I'm dropping it in our yard. It's like a locked up secured gated yard, right? That's where I'm supposed to bring it bringing it there. They can worry about it whenever they have time to unload it So I'm gonna do it. I don't know once I drop it. It's not my problem Not my problem Drop it will take my straps off because those are mine to pay for those And we'll rush home. I'm gonna tuck away. I'm gonna tuck old blue away into the shop But I'm not gonna take all of my stuff home. I'm just gonna Tuck it in the shop and just run on from there. It's already gonna be like two in the morning We'll do a more thorough clean out of the truck Either on the weekend or next Following weekend. I like to do it every weekend, but you know 2 a.m. Man, what I'm going home. This is gas tracks Or gas track truck stop right at the border Uh with canada. We're in pembeta, north dakota I'm gonna fuel up here fuel price for me here is $3.99 a gallon u.s Which with all conversions everything said and done. I'll be paying about a dollar 40 I think it was about a dollar 40 per liter canadian Uh, so that's good just above uh up the road in canada. My price there is a dollar 55 a liter So 15 cents a liter more. We're probably gonna buy about 500 liters now. We'll see We'll fuel this up We'll be all ready to go next week because monday first thing I've got to be way up in arbor Mount a lot way up, but it'll be up in arbor north of winnipeg Monday morning to get loaded and that's taking me into ontario And then we're going down to minnesota. So we got big plans next week. I don't want to have to worry about getting fuel Let's get fuel now. I don't have to worry about it then, but let's hurry It's already I'm already we're gonna be getting home late. I think I've told you this already Let's hurry So the way it works here Is I uh, I have to take my fuel card inside to the fuel desk Give them my fuel card. Tell them what pump I'm on. They'll activate the fuel the fuel here I fuel up my truck when I'm done. I go inside Get my fuel card pay for the fuel that way. I guess they've had problems with guys running off without paying There's always some people that ruin it for everyone, right, but Big deal. I'll go in there give them my fuel card and then uh, they'll activate the pump. So Let's get her down. Let's get some juice. It's not the cheapest juice, but it's it's cheaper than down the road in canada All right, so fuel report about 130 gallons Which equals 400 I'm gonna get my paper out here 492 liters, so it's pretty close. I thought we'd buy about 500 liters. It's very close. I know my truck $3 99.9 cents per gallon equal 519 87 usd Or all conversions and everything included A dollar 427 per liter canadian equals 605 dollars and 20 cents canadian so The price Just up the road with a dollar 55 for I believe it's going to be subtract $1 427 from that save myself 12.7 cents per liter bought 492.104 liters Save myself 62 dollars canadian By fueling here as opposed to petrol canada or petro pass in morris The flying jay was even more expensive in santa gaff There you go 62 dollars stays in my bank account Let's be honest 62 dollars goes to the grocery store Let's get out of here Thanks america for the cheaper juice Well, I have an empty step deck behind me It's the step deck i'm gonna be using next week So i'm just getting it all ready now getting it all prepped so that it'll be Set to go monday morning And it's too late to go home I call home and I said hey, I'll be home between like 2 and 2 30 Like should I just stay in the truck and come home first thing in the morning And we both agree is probably best because when I go home the dogs get all pumped and excited and Start tippy tapping all over the place and we don't want to wake theo up in the middle of the night And she'll be sleeping and she'll be woken up and then her sleep will be broken feel sleep will be broken The dogs will be going crazy All just so that what I can go to bed and be in bed by 3 a.m. And then back up at 7 30 a.m. When theo gets up like nah I'll just stay in my truck tonight Let them get a good sleep at home. I'll get a decent sleep here first thing bright and early. I'm gonna wake up and head to the head to my shop then and uh Park the truck grab the pickup get all my stuff out of here And we'll go home in tomorrow morning that way. We're not everybody gets a better sleep that way And uh those of you who have kids I've learned this now. We have one uh sleep is golden. It is paramount Sleep is It's amazing And when you get a chance to sleep you don't mess with it You don't mess with it and go home and wake up the whole house in the middle of the night So that everybody's sleep is broken up. That's just a recipe for disaster. That's not a good weekend waiting to happen So I'll be home tomorrow in the next day for the weekend Let's go home in the morning. Everybody's happier that way, right? I'm fine with that That's the plan. Thanks for hanging out with me today. Um Whip back and forth between thief river falls and here at the yard twice Uh took it was a 12 hour day Of driving so Uh but in all about 11 hours of driving because I got to the border. I had about an hour left 10 out 10 hours of driving, right 10 or 11 hours of driving. It was a long day. Let's just say that It was a long day all together. I started my day at 9 30 And I finished it now. I'm going to bed now. It's so 130 Excuse me. I've been off duty for a little while here already. I found a parking spot here and got myself all settled in and got the truck Pulse trip done and then Walked around a little bit got some fresh air stretched my legs And I was about to uh, I'm about to brush my teeth and I figured I'd say good night to you guys Don't forget to brush your teeth Since I'm thinking about it May as well make you think about it too I'll see you from right here in the morning as we head back home So don't forget to hit that subscribe button if you want to follow my journey I've been making vlogs here for a very long time go on to my channel. If you're new click my username Go check out all my playlists. You'll see videos way back like 10 12 years Been doing this a while. So join our crew here and follow along and Let's see where life takes us. Let's do it together I'll see you tomorrow. Stay safe out there. Please drive safe Keep your head up on the road. Keep your eyes on the road. Keep your stick on the ice and We'll see you tomorrow