Okay, so this is the final session of the day. My name is Richard Sidora, and I'm going to be chairing this final session, which is on the area of non-equilibrium processes, and it will be in fluids and in plasmas. And we're very happy to have the first speaker, which is Julie Tysheshkin from Moscow, and he's going to talk about structuring in fluid flows. Thank you very much, dear chairman. Thank you very much everybody who come to listen, and thank you very much organizers who give me a chance to present this talk to you. And I am speaking about components of common fluid flows. At content of the talk is standard, some introduction, severe remarks about differences in mathematical and physical fluid mechanics, conventional models and properties, lost properties of the fundamental, set of fundamental equations, some examples, and the conclusion, what is recommended to do in future, I hope. All computers change our life in many dimensions. The first of all, it gives room to look in large scale and small scales. And everybody in all, thank you. In all dimensions of scales, one can see structures. Structure means that there are relatively smooth elements and very sharp boundaries between them. And the structures are universal from galactic scales to see surfaces which can see flying on plane. And what is interesting is that images of the structures are different in different variables. For example, in the sun, you can see generally the sun is circle, but position of bright and dark elements and boundaries between elements depend on the wavelength in which it is observed. And that is essential. There is a strong difference between modern experimental techniques which reveal fine structure of flows around the body, for example, slow-moving or fast-moving in aerodynamic, and computer modeling of the same flow with everything looks rather smooth. And another difference is a large lag between theoretical fluid mechanics and theoretical solids. 10 to 15 orders of magnitude difference and mistakes. So something wrong in common fluid mechanics because the accuracy is extremely low. A lot of people put attention to fluid mechanics and introduced brilliant discoveries, and all of them really wrote recommendation and laws, important laws. And these important laws are well known and printed in all textbooks, and they include the continuity equation of the Lambert Navier-Stokes equation for momentum transport, heat transfer, subsurface transfer, and equation of state. And what is the most important equation in this system? The most important equation is equation of state because it describes both thermodynamic properties of fluid which can be governed by very fast atomic molecular processes and initial property of fluid, the slowest property of fluid motions. And what is important is that the density really is derivative of thermodynamic potential, and certain other variables also. So the fast atomic molecular processes manifest itself first in the density field. And only after that influence reveals in other fields. So I show you realization, and in other things which I cannot understand why it was lost, it is lack of analysis of the set of the system. It is the collection of the equations. It is set, and it is the first demand which we must put in analysis of the system is condition of compatibility. And what is the rank of the system? How many independent functions describe the common total solution, complete solution? I haven't seen in textbooks analysis of the general properties of the set. And if we look on the set, we will see that there are small coefficients in the terms with high special derivatives for viscosity or heat or salinity or concentration productivity in the single-operative terms. So we have regular solutions of the set and have very rich family of single-operative solutions. And what people show this before and before talks about filament structure of the different flows and different scales and fast and very slow really means that single-operative solutions are the most important in some physics because they describe small-scale component, very fast, very variable. And mathematical analysis of this component gives a room for improvement of experimental techniques and analysis of experimental data. If we simply look on the set in general, we will see that the set contains a lot of intrinsic scales, both length scales, variables, basic variables in mechanics only three, length, time and mass. All other variables are derivatives. So we have a fundamental length, one fundamental time, two, and mass is specific analysis. And the number of length scales and temporal scales is large for the system. And it contains large values, like, for example, stratified fluids, logarithmic buoyancy scale, or it has a small connected with, very inconvenient for my fingers, connected with the dissipative parameters with viscosity, diffusivity, so on. And dividing the scales on appropriate velocity, we will see different time scales. They are very large and they are very short. And some of them, which are ratio of scales dominated by viscosity or dominated by diffusivity and velocity, they are compatible with the scale of atomic molecular clusters. So in common fluid flows, there are components which are governed by atomic molecular interactions. So to visualize and to experimental study this phenomena, we must see flow in general and resolve its component. And it now is done in wide range of parameters, as we saw in presentation today. We use conventional tank with high quality optic windows and aerospace slurring instrument, a sort of instrument which resolves very fine flow components, and use large for common fluid mechanics and slow for physical plasma cameras, so we can see microscopic structures. And any common processes in this precise visualization take new features. For example, flow past the sphere in a homogeneous fluid. The flow past the sphere in 350 is cylinder. It is visualization, electrolytic precipitation. The dye dissolved on this belt and cover the envelope of the wake. But if we have stratification and variation of density 10 to minus 3 on the distance of the sphere, you see a rectangular wake with vertical cylindrical columns and dye accumulated on interfaces of the side walls of the wake, symmetry catastrophe. And this symmetry is caused by the formation of high-gradient interfaces. And all features are collected really on these high-gradient interfaces. And the largest gradients of thermodynamic potentials occur on these high-gradient interfaces. So small variations in position, small intersection of high-gradient interfaces, leads to the general variations of the flow. Exactly the same. You can see we have a convection above point. See of heat, source of heat. You see conductive cells and interfaces separating different layers. And intensive convection around the cooling device produce very complex flow field and formation of ice really on the freezer doesn't change the general property of convection and the existence of these very fine structures. And these fine structures have a large effect on some properties. For example, on redistribution of matter. Before the experiment you see the markers which was placed here, not placed really dissolved from the coating of the cylindrical freezer. In vertical and after the experiment, double diffusion of convection and layering, you see that all markers are collected on interfaces, general restructuring of the flow. So coming back to the equation, what we see, we must estimate the symmetry of the flow, estimate what parameters can be observed in the experiment and what parameters of the equation cannot be observed in the experiment. And if we look on this set, we will see that density and other thermodynamic parameters, temperature, pressure can be observed. But about dynamical parameters, can velocity be observed in the experiment? No, it is kinematic parameters. It's related only with coordinate frame. We have no features in the flow which can be attributed as the flow velocity. We can estimate the transport of marker, we can estimate the transport of substances, we can estimate flux, but we cannot estimate fluid particle. So velocity is an observable parameter. And only momentum is observable parameter. And of course ratio momentum to density gives the velocity, but density is fast variable. It's a very unstable parameter. And the next question, what is the rank of the system? Why the system is good? The system is sequence of low conservation, conservation of mass, conservation of momentum which homogeneity of energy, conservation of energy which homogeneity of time, and conservation of matter, knowing momentum and fluid. And if we calculate the symmetries of the flow of the system, we will see that symmetries exactly correspond to these physical laws. Only shifts in time, space, and pressure invariance with rotation for homogeneity fluids and Galileo transformation. No other local groups symmetries. But if we look for conventional Navier-Stokes equation for homogeneity fluids, we will see that some groups saved, but principle of Galilean relativity is expanded to accelerantly moving systems. And pressure is supplemented by artificial sub-algebra of pressure shifts. And there is another generator of extension which explains the efficiency of boundary layer approximation. But this generator has nothing common with the property of the original set of equations. It's only the sequence of the crossing, the relation between pressure and density. It is artificial. Another approximation has its own intrinsic negative properties. And for example, a lot of theories of turbulence have no physical law symmetries. They save nothing physical property. So people have no right to denote the same symbols, the parameters of this equation as in the fundamental set. They absolutely have no common, absolutely different. Coming back to the equations, basic equation, first step in analysis is to realize, linearize. And if we linearize, we will see that these equations belong to the singular-perturbed kind of equations. So to construct complete solution, we must wrote both expansion in regular and singular form. This was done. Dispersion relation function was for wave theories. Function are searched in exponential from infinite to medium. It's typical. And dispersion relation, for example, for certified fluid with dispersion and with diffusivity, has very specific form. It has a typical wave form connecting wave and dissipation. It's typical dispersion relation connecting frequency and wave numbers. And it contains another terms, which first order of the wave number, which means that the solution is very sensitive to the boundary condition. And this is Stokes boundary layer. So Stokes periodic boundary layer existed at any point of fluid flows, not only in the boundary. At any point. And if we start to simplify these equations, for example, we introduce the permanent density, constant density, you will see that the Stokes flow became twice doubled. There are two identical Stokes flows at any point. So the system became generated. It is conventional Navier-Stokes equation. It is singular perturbed degeneration set. And compressibility doesn't change the situation, because the degeneration is the sequence of connection between material density and material pressure, not only the compressibility. So the scheme of the fluid mechanics, conventional fluid mechanics equation, looks like if we take it to account all physical properties, complete equation of state, we can end variation of density, we can solve, and these problems are well posed and solvable. But very complex, because they contain a lot of singular perturbed solutions or small scale solutions. If we say the variable density, we can receive solutions up to the Navier-Stokes equations. If we put approximation of homogeneity, we immediately, in a third step, we receive the condition of degeneration and unsolved problem. Examples. First, a number example was constructed in the periodic internal wave theory. It is analytical solution. It is numerical realization of the set and analytical solution. And this quantity manifest in very simple interesting, source of wave is oscillating piston. Sequence of waves is vertical wave cone. But this vertical wave cone really is covered by thin interfaces. And these interfaces are pronounced when the viscosity is small and very smooth at what is important. It is not permanently existing interfaces. Their intensity depends on the wave phase. So, in some phase, these interfaces is pronounced in other phase, this interface. But in this area where the singular perturbed solutions intersect, their interaction became very important. So, it is view, it is interfaces, bound in the wave shock. It is experiment, a salient experiment with oscillating strip. You see internal waves. And you see these interfaces, which are really cause diffusion and use flows, because the certified liquid is non-homogenious, not uniform. And, sorry, I did something wrong. Can anybody help me to come back to the normal size of this computer? Yes, Masha, yes. But the size is... Thank you very much, excuse me, please. And the frequency is less than buoyancy frequency. Simultaneously, we see different modes, not only the linear waves. And it is important that all waves, all wave fields exist and fill the whole space. Only the intensity is different. And accuracy of our instruments is our method of observations. Slewer interferometry is more sensitive, but resolution is worse than the resolution of Slewer method. And we do not see these interfaces, which are diffusion and use flows on the sequence. We see here, and do not see here. So our instrument, its dispersion relation is rather good. And what has happened when we increase the amplitude of oscillation? If we increase the amplitude of oscillation, of course waves became more energetic, became the interfaces covering the waves. And the thickness decreased with the velocity of the wave motion, the interface motion. And gradually, due to Brody's mechanism interaction between stronger, stronger, and like interfaces forms, and vertices very well outlined form in these areas. Not near the body, not only the body, but far from the body in the free space where in the conventional description, only this most variables exist. And it is oscillation of neutral buoyancy body near the horizon, neutral horizon. You see that all is disturbed around and far from the body surface. Method is good to pre-calculate. For example, this is variable buoyancy frequency distribution and permanent frequency waves cannot propagate in this area. Calculation was done. And 14 years later, the difference between calculated waves amplitude and measured by Pauliades vini up to several percents. Then in all slides was shown the filament structure in the high energy physics in models of nuclear fusion. Filament structure existing in all vertical and all wave flows. I show you only one kind of flows and propagation of marker from the small drop of dye put on the free surface and drop of dry dye transformed into spiral tongue and spiral tongue is separated on different interfaces and this time the boundary between interfaces between sharper and sharper opposite to the action of diffusion. If we put the solid marker inside the water flows, solid marker not only transported but also rotate and disturb fluids around itself and behavior of dye wake became looks like turbulent behavior but if you look at the same experiment and the dye introduced from the dye drop fall on the free surface without disturbances you will see smooth pattern here and very complex pattern here. And coming to the most for me impressive experiment and statements. I remember the repeat experiment of Rogers concerning the creation of vortices by drop falling into the fluid and Thompson observed a cascade of secondary vortices and Darcy Thompson and other English scientists 100 years ago published beautiful book on growth and forms in which he discuss different types of growth and different forms around the falling drops and the question why this secondary and other vortices consist from filaments? How these filaments are formed? Why they does not disappear? This is drop contacting with the fluid surface dropper smooth fluid surface is cold and you see the trace of net put on the bottom to check the quality of images so no disturbances of the surface and all disturbances look like coming out of the area of impacting of the drop so you have a number of spikes but what we can see if we look from side we can see that spikes and particles fluid particles propagate not only out of the domain of interaction some of these drops go back and hit on the surface of the initial so these droplets results of very strong accumulation of energy in this area and velocity of these droplets is larger than velocity of this drop how it can be? how the energy can be increased? so we need an additional source of energy to produce these fast and local interfaces another example if the drop is constructed from dye it does not cover the surface of the cavern and doesn't cover the surface of the crown uniformly as a sheet it covers its separated linear filaments but it is universal behavior does it matter? fluid must be mixable it doesn't matter what kind of mixable fluid it is milk it is a brilliant green dye which used in some medicine and it is common pen dye result is the same the third mechanism leads to the redistribution of continuous dye accumulated in compact drop into similar in the independent interfaces it is non-uniform distribution of internal energy in the fluid internal energy depend only on temperature and pressure for example only in uniform fluid depending on the balance situation but when you have a liquid drop you have a surface with strongly anisotropic and maybe even ionized components and another with thickness 10 to minus 8 cm another layer 10 to minus 6 cm it is layer of accumulation of surface tension where atomic interaction is anisotropic and exchange of energy this and this when these two volumes start to contact of course different firstly when you have the energy the amount of energy total in this layer is small it is percent less than 10% with respect to the general mechanical energy of the moving drop but the density of energy on several loads of magnitude is larger so this high dense energy produced the most the most important effect redistribution of matter the momentum distributed uniformly you have round crown but masses redistributed absolutely in uniform so and another very important moment interaction moment impact on the quality of fluid flows is chemical potential concentration in small variation is supported by the large gradients and in large gradients there are large gradients of chemical potentials and interaction of different with large gradients of chemical potentials leads to the to the exchanging of energy and the manifestation of internal intrinsic potential energy which was accumulated in the fluid is then converted into motion and temperature and pressure and this process is regular up to the last slide it says some mechanical analog of pellets when you have it is common dye and it is dye coated by the oil when the dye with oil interact with free water surface immediately crown starts to grow and number of volume of dye inside the spikes depend on the ratio of the sizes the larger ratio the more intensive color but formation of these structures very complex but regular periodic depend on the ratio of the volumes and only prescribed by the existence of several interfaces several mechanisms of distribution and redistribution and realization of internal potential surface potential energy internal potential energy so coming to the conclusion equation of state is basic thermodynamic equation of state is basic equation to describe fluid flows dynamics and structure compatibility condition prescribes the order of the system and the number of dependent function producing common total solution energy is change of energy the most fast processes in fluid flows and number of temporal parameters of components slow in exchange of momentum fast in exchange of energy and very fast when we have accumulation and releasing of available potential energy so thermodynamic potential is very important parameter which can be studied more carefully and described more properly and coming back to the experiment fluid mechanics experiment must be renovated must be renovated basing on fundamental set of fundamental equations so the same phenomena wave motion, vortex motion jets, waves have absolutely different parameters when we study all flow components when we can resolve internal structure of the flows


Hey, this is Brett, and today I am excited to go over this brand new 2020 Jeep Wrangler 2-door Sport S package in the all-new Anvil Clearcoat for 2024. This Jeep has the 2.0-liter turbocharged four-cylinder engine, which puts out 270 horsepower, 295-foot pounds of torque. It's paired up with the eight-speed automatic transmission, it's going to get you 21 miles per gallon highway, 20 city for an average of 21 miles per gallon. I'm going to go all the way around in this video, I'm going to show you all the options on this particular Jeep. We're going to take a look at the original window sticker, which is also going to be linked in the description below, as well as a full description of this vehicle. Just show you all the options and give you a good walk around on this particular Jeep. I think it looks really good. So the first thing you'll notice that this is a Sport S package, and it has the new grille. Because we optioned it out with the satin finish grille, the satin black finish grille gives you the updated grille on the Sport S package. This one also has the LED lighting and fog light group. So you get the LED headlamps, running lights, and fog lights there. One thing to note with that group, you still get the halogen lights in the fenders. You get these seven-slotted grille on there, the tow hooks in the front. You also get these kind of guards right there from things flying into the tires, which is kind of neat. And I think that's specific to the Sport and Sport S package. Anvil clear coat, really a good looking color. It's kind of a gray, blue, almost green, kind of like a, not really a sea foam green. That's more Earl. Anyways, let me know what you think of the color in the comments below. It does have the painted and polished aluminum 17-inch wheels, the updated center caps for 2024. Really like these wheels on this Jeep. It has Nexon, Rodeon, ATX tires. These tires are really cool too. They have like a rock design on the lettering there. 245, 75, R17 tires. And these are kind of an all-terrain tire on there. It's like they got a good amount of tread to them. A couple of little Easter eggs. You get these sandals in the shroud. Now this one, they're very visible. The last two Jeeps I did, they could barely see them. Stamp must be wearing out. You get the Jeep climbing up the side of the windshield. You'll notice there's no more antenna on the 2024s because they put the antenna in the windshield with the Corning Gorilla Glass for the Sport S package. But you do get a new trail-rated badge for the passenger side. Jeep and Wrangler lettering there. You get the T50 on there to let you know that you need the Torx 50 bit to get those doors off. We did a demo on how to take your doors off of your Jeep Wrangler JL. That video is in the upper right-hand part screen and linked in the description below. You do get four-wheel disc brakes on the Wrangler. Full-size spare tire. Get a better look at that tread pattern. LED license plate lights. Get the normal halogen tail lamps. This one does have the case for the front hardtop pieces back here. You got four bolts on each side to take this hardtop off. We did a demo on how to take your hardtop off of your two-door Wrangler. That's in the upper right-hand part screen and linked in the description below if you want to check out that demo. These seats fold up like so. You can also remove them. And I did a video on how to remove those as well. So that's a good video that's linked in the description below. These seats fold up like so. And then there is a little storage area underneath here, which is really nice just to get that extra storage. Door hinge, roof, and windshield bolt holders there as well. Another little Easter egg as you get seven slots on this back gate. And you get a JL badge back here for two-door, four-door wheel base and overall length, as well as water fording where it was developed and built in. Door is swing nice and smoothly going down the driver's side here. One thing I wanted to note, this does have the enter and go system, so you just have to put your hand in there. It'll automatically unlock.  I think it is dark charcoal. Let me know what you think in the comments below, but you get the kind of gold stitching on there or bronze stitching, factory floor mats. You get this new badge for 2024 with the Wrangler and the Gladiator backed up to each other, auto headlamps. This one has the cloth dash with the gold trim on there or bronze trim, power locks, power mirrors. And I keep saying that because I got yelled at in my 392 video I did. Apparently it says bronze right on the window sticker and I was calling it gold. Look at those second row seats. It does have latch child safety system if you want to try and get the car seat back there. So these seats roll like that and then back like so. The other new thing for 2024, as you can see it right here, side curtain airbags now standard on the Wrangler. So that's a really nice thing. This is my favorite steering wheel. I like the gold stitching on there and they got this new leather for 2024. It's really a soft touch leather, but it's firm at the same time. Adaptive cruise control, regular cruise controls on the right, Bluetooth and information center controls on the left hand, audio controls on the back of the steering wheel. This one of course does have the 7 inch LCD display and it's going to give you a digital speedometer. You get the Wrangler animation at the beginning there. We've gone over this a ton of times so I'm not going to go over it too much. And what's also interesting is when the back hatch is open now there is a little light that tells you about that. So this is the Uconnect 5, 12.3 inch touchscreen radio. This is the standard radio across all the trim levels, however you can get this with nav and that's the only difference in the radio otherwise the size and pretty much all the stuff you can do is going to be exactly the same. But you do get AM, FM and Sirius XM radio capabilities on here as well as USB and AUX jacks. You get your different vehicle apps on here and you can check out the backup cam which they've made those crystal clear nice and HD, which I like. And you get all your different apps on here. I'm not going to go through everything just because it gets redundant, but basically all these apps or all these buttons are just links to different parts of the radio. You get Android Auto, Apple CarPlay, the backup camera off road pages which we'll check out briefly. And so you get your steering angle, transfer case if it's locked or unlocked and as you can see as I turn that steering wheel the angle changes and the tires up top change which is pretty cool. You also get latitude, longitude and altitude on their accessory gauges and pitch and roll. So the other thing that's new is these vents are now below the radio instead of on the side as the round vents and this top storage area for coins or whatever is a little different to it used to be just one big area now it's two split down the middle there. Everything down here is your standard equipment. This one does have heated seats, heated steering wheel, remote start, it does have start-stop capabilities, stability control, speed select, crawl control and you get a USB, USB-C and an Augsjack power windows, 4x4 shifter. You get the Jeep logo on the top of the shifter there, 8 speed automatic, keyless entry with remote start and you get your flipper key on there. Always like that with the JLs with the flipper key. Nice chunky key fob and there's a spot to put that right there, get your mechanical parking brake there. There's the original window sticker like I said we're going to check that out in just a second. These front hard top pieces pretty easy to get those off, assistant SOS buttons and you also get your home link buttons for your garage door security systems and lighting systems and you can tell if you got the gorilla glass it's got the gorilla right there. So I'm going to do a final walk around here and we're going to check out these lights. I'm going to turn off the lights in the picture studio so you can see just how bright they are and what this LED light group entails. I believe it's 1495, we'll get to the window sticker in just a second, let me pause this. Alright you can see just how bright those lights are and that you do get the amber halogen lights in the fenders there but the headlights and fog lights and running lights are all LEDs, they're all super bright and I really like that you can get those on the Sport S package and look how bright they are, they're nice and wide, it's got a wide range there from side to side. Let me know what you think in the comments below and you get those LED license plate lights, normal halogen tail lamps as well. So I'll turn the lights back on and we'll check out that original window sticker right now. Here is that original window sticker and like I said I'm going to go through this briefly, it's linked in the description below if you really want to like dig into it but you get the two door Sport S package, two liter turbo, eight speed automatic transmission, remember 270 horsepower, 295 foot-pounds of torque, everything on your left here is your standard equipment including those off-road info pages, command track, part-time four-wheel drive system and the U-connect with the 12.3-inch touchscreen display. Optional equipment starts with the Anvil Clearco which is a $595 option, the 22S package or Sport S which is 22S, that's the code, is a $3,500 value, gives you the power heated mirrors, the premium wrapped steering wheel, windshield with Corning Gorilla Glass, anti-lock four-wheel disc brakes, deep tint sunscreen windows remote keyless entry, full speed forward collision warning plus adaptive cruise control, advanced brake assist and sun visors with illuminated vanity mirrors. The LED headlamp and fog light group is $14.95, yes, just like I thought. Convenience group is $19.95, you get the seven-inch driver information digital cluster display, heated front seats, heated steering wheel, front door passive entry and lock or the enter and go system, remote start system, air conditioning with automatic temperature control which also gives you the dual climate controls and emergency assistance call. So a lot that you get with that $19.95, 8-speed automatic transmission is $2,500 and the three-piece hardtop is $1,695. The satin black grille to give you the updated grille is only $325 so if you order one of these Sport S's, get the satin black grille and you'll get the upgraded grille. $495 for the tires and then the 17x7.5-inch aluminum wheels are $1,095. Total MSRP on this one is $47,585 if you want to get your summit price with all the rebates and incentives on this particular Jeep in the upper right hand part of screen is a link to this vehicle on our website with all the pricing and incentives and discounts and it's also linked in the description below. Three-year 36 bumper-to-bumper, five-year 60 powertrain and 21 miles per gallon highway, 20 city and an average of 21 miles per gallon, four and seven on the economy and small gradings and it's not really rated for safety radians yet and it's three stars for a rollover for the only one there. Anyway, so that's the original Windows sticker. Like I said, it's linked in the description below if you really want to check out that more but thank you so much for checking out the video. If you like the video remember to like, subscribe, and share on the YouTube channel and to see more pictures of this Jeep or one of our other 550 new and used cars, trucks, SCVs, minivans, and especially Wranglers go to summitauto.com right there. Full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle all at summitauto.com. If you want to check out more HD videos you can go to youtube.com slash summitauto. Click the bell notifications, get updates on the videos I do each and every day. Stay current on our vast and ever-changing inventory here at Summit Auto. In fact any second you will see link to subscribe to my YouTube channel on the upper left, a link to all the Jeep Wrangler videos I've ever done. Over 500 videos in the upper right linked to this vehicle on our website in the lower left and a link to one of our latest YouTube videos in the lower right. Click those, check us out, check out the links below in the description and thank you so much for checking out the video. We're super excited to help you with this ultra good-looking 2024 Jeep Wrangler 2-door Sport S in Anvil Clear Coat. Thank you so much for checking out the video. Remember to like, subscribe, and share on the YouTube channel. I really, really appreciate it. Thank you so much.


Yeah, yeah, yeah, go and play that But I got what a nice one, know that I hate it First of all, just ignore what awaits you I haven't really, I haven't gone to him, wait for yourself Okay, that's all I mean to know there to calculate Yeah, I mean, we'll do that, like, for last day You know, I'll put your measurements in my notes I hope you don't mess with me back about what you might want me to bring you in Yeah, sorry, I've been, you know, I've been I've been making a list of issues with, like, my R&D Ah, that's all good for us, I won't let you know Oh, yeah, I'm used to do today Yeah, and, you know, I see you on the finger again, you know what I'm doing Yeah, it's really cool Oh, you know, I love the fucking industry, I thought I need to try and take a little bit of that part for myself Yeah, she's good Yeah, spin around for me Gonna be supporting the New Zealand bodybuilding and the New Zealand bodybuilders, like, crazy, so, yeah That's awesome, yeah, we need to work with it, turn that over Yeah, it's been tracking pretty good, so far Pretty consistent Yeah, for a ton of skin, this is good A couple of lines are starting to come out a lot more across the abs And also, we're doing, like, a couple of workouts every day at NTS Yeah So I'm gonna be, you know, doing anything in colour is through that as well, so Which is good, yeah, they get you pretty active in the area You might, um, latch and pray, but they still live They've been in the quarter since they last won So, I'm just gonna take a seat It's something that you can do if you can There's a lot of killer girls in the way Good Also, if I can walk in, I want to know your weight Fuck, it's this stuff there She really needs it for now It's not in the warm hands Yeah, okay, I'll sort of... Yeah, pretty good I'll save that Oh, good lightning, you're right there too, though Yeah, it's not too light outside, is it? No, I think it's right around here, right there So, yeah, I'm thinking bodybuilding still Yeah Under 90s Yeah If, uh, yeah, just other bodybuilding too I want to do all the seven mandatorys and all that All that, yeah That's what I like to look up about Um, yeah, yeah So we'll do bodybuilding poses, yeah Yeah, we'll do bodybuilding poses Cool Yeah, so you can go out there Okay, so what we'll do We'll go in front of that pose, okay So, you'll come out on stage And this is the first pose Um, you'll want it ahead, okay There's very well the oxygen in Real boat And then have a slight crunch on the core There you go You see how much weight you have now? Yeah, good Okay, get those legs cleared So to pull the toes into the floor Scratch some of your fingers Push your knees out a little bit There you go, yeah Just left a little bit of bend in the elbow Yeah, yeah, now we'll do this Yeah, run the elbows all the way over here Just let them hang in fists Sit on these lats There's the key thing here We'll sit on those What lats?  Yeah That's a cue though I've got to focus Yeah, push that bicep Across onto that chest That's better Yeah, way better Yeah, you can see that Better, right?   That would probably be more of a most muscular Yeah, that's classic though, isn't it? Well, yeah You can change the position today What's your most muscular? Which we'll get onto now anyway Good advertising Very nice Following that Most muscular Stroke Let's try a couple of variations of that Hands on hips Or Yes, yes Hands one thing Or hands together Remember when you do that Hands are lower So you don't point your fingers at you That's good Is that one?  You're just pointing Yeah, you're going in the right direction Point it right down along those lines Those V-lines of your abs Yeah So it's like That one Up and under, remember? Because you don't want to close Yeah, so before I was up and bringing her right down I'm just focusing on the tracks Like you said Bring it up, right?  And so, yeah See, yeah See, yeah That's probably better Yeah See how you're coming under that now more And you're not closing over? As soon as you start doing this You're lost your whole body See how you come under and you say You say it into it That was that one just before that you did It was really, really good Yeah, I know It's muscular It's like it's a crab, but that's it Your head won't actually end there Which will come in the video You'll hear it in the video again, that's the one Yeah, it's where your elbows are all the way And you're standing right for it Yeah, a bit more, no, four more or four Yep How would you do it? It's just pointing around as I say Yeah, if I come under I'll show you on one of my vids Are they arm to crossing or Well, this is very important You don't want to cross them too much So it's easier with them You know what I mean? Yeah, because actually if I don't worry about crossing them I could really sprint all the way Yeah, all the way, tread, shoulders Like that See the tread too Yeah, because arms are just covering your shoulders That's exactly it So in the video you hear me You hit one that's a bit higher Or you're not closing it I'm like Good Yeah, it's okay Now I'm going to jump Four and a half weeks up Yeah, we're just going to realize that We're just going to keep improving that condition All we have to see is your body that flexes through you And yeah, I'm going to be close We can just touch up a few more scenes Get a little bit later You know, you'll be here We need to shut up, we're ready Yeah I'm excited Yeah Now we get into it You know My lane is quite go get it Like


The study compared the cognitive features of adults with autism spectrum disorder, ASD, who had been diagnosed as children, those with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, and those with no mental health issues. The results showed that adults with ASD were more likely to have difficulty generalizing concepts, which was significantly less common among those with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Additionally, adults with ASD were more likely to show decreased levels of generalization and disordered motivation, which was again significantly higher than in the other two groups. This article was authored by M. M. Ivanova and L. G. Borodina.


This research paper examined the reliability and validity of automated active infrared counters as a means of measuring football in urban parks. It found that at least four weeks of data collection was necessary to produce reliable estimates of football, and that infrared counters tended to underestimate football by up to 13.7%. The authors also noted that the number of groups present during an observation period was a significant factor in explaining the differences between infrared and manual counts. This article was offered by DJ Ryan and J S Benton.


Hey, look it's an actual book review and the Star Wars stuff video. This right here is a pretty good book It's apparently the second Han Solo book written by the same author the first being Han Solo at Star's End and This book references it a couple of times. It's much better written than Splendor of the Mind's Eye All of the cover painting is terrible The story is in a lot of ways exactly what you would expect. It's about a smuggler working outside the law looking for jobs and encountering dangerous and very bad people and Having a great deal of trouble getting paid Throughout most of the book. I was engaged and wanting to know what was going to happen next There's some good character development early on in the book There's a scene where Han makes Chewbacca laugh while he's drinking beer and Chewbacca snorts beer all over the bar There's a scene where Han is in a busy spaceport and he runs into a middle-aged couple who Used to be in his line of work and recognize him and the man asks him about a short list of Mutual acquaintances of theirs and and Han goes through them one by one telling him they're either dead or Permanently hospitalized or doing hard labor for life The thing I guess I most appreciate about the book is that it makes it clear that Han Solo is not the good guy He's not a murderer and he's not a slave trader or anything like that, but he's not a white hat either He's an outlaw Okay, a spoiler warning for the rest of what I'm about to say There are some scenes in the book that are kind of ridiculous. I mean Near the end there's a scene where Chewbacca is stranded on a mountainside So he cobbles together a hang glider out of a pterodactyl carcass and a camera stand that he has with him I mean, what does that remind you of? Oh, come on The luckiest boy in the world and The book ends with a wrap-up right out of murder. She wrote with all the characters standing in line and each person's Role in the mystery being explained when I didn't even know there was a mystery going on I guess that's a plus mark for the author for making the mystery an actual mystery But yeah, Han Solo's revenge. I recommend it You can support 30 second sci-fi and my other projects by becoming a patron There's a link in the description below and visit the 30 second sci-fi tumblr That's my headquarters in addition to my videos. I publish links and updates there every day


Welcome to what the F is going on in Latin America and the Caribbean, a popular resistance broadcast of hot news out of the region. In partnership with Black Alliance for Peace, Haiti Americas team, Code Pink, Common Frontiers, Council on Hemispheric Affairs, Friends of Latin America, Interreligious Task Force on Central America, Massachusetts Peace Action and Task Force on the Americas. We broadcast Thursdays at 4.30 p.m. Pacific, 7.30 p.m. Eastern, right here on YouTube live, including channels for the Convo Couch, Popular Resistance and Code Pink. Post broadcast recordings can be found at Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Telegram, RadIndyMedia.com, and now under podcasts at PopularResistance.org. Our episode today, Argentina celebrates 40 years of democracy and human rights, and I'm really happy to share with all of you that we are broadcasting live today from Buenos Aires with our guest and my good friend Franco Metaza, who is the Director General for Foreign Affairs of the Argentina National Senate. And some of you may remember, he's joined us in previous episodes as well, specifically last August when there was that attempt on the Vice President's life. So I'm really happy to be here with all of you and Franco live in Buenos Aires. And I we're going to talk to you in this episode about last week's International Human Rights Forum. That is what brought me here and the significance of the forum and a few other events that passed last week. So let me give all of you just a brief background. Last week, Argentina celebrated 40 years of democracy and human rights by hosting the Third World Forum of Human Rights March 20 through March 24. The forum was scheduled in tandem with Argentina's National Day of Remembrance for Truth and Justice. The forum closed with a march and rally on March 24, which marked 47 years since the US backed military coup that overthrew the democratically elected government. That overthrow of the coup was on March 24, 1976. The US installed the bloodiest dictatorship in the history of Argentina that remained in power until 1983, hence the 40 years of democracy since. So with that, I want you all to to meet Franco. And why don't we start with what what the significance of the forum last week, what it is and and how it was created, because there's a really significant history to that. Okay, well, thanks for being here. I'm so thankful for the invitation. Well, the forum was so important for us. Every year, every March 24, it's very important and very significant for all our country because of what you mentioned in the introduction about the dictatorship and what that meant for the country. But this year, we could have this big forum. It was the third forum held. The first one was held in Brazil in 2013. The second one was held in Morocco in 2014. And then it it wasn't held anymore until now that we could organize it here in Buenos Aires. This is the third international forum. Since human rights is a flag of our country in general, and of our political party, the peronism in particular, we were very happy. And we had like 500 guests from all over the world. They are one of those. I'm honored to say one of those. There were four days of full of talks, debates, different events that made us think of what happened in our history, what are the situations nowadays with human rights, and what we should do towards future to keep human rights politics and to face the new challenges of the center. You know, for the audience, we should just explain that the forum that was well, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday with the final March and rally on Friday, the 24th. And we'll talk about the significance of having the final day of the forum on the 24th.  Some were walking and joined the conversation, but they were none of them were country specific. They were very much theme specific themes that apply not just to Latin America and the Caribbean, but across across the world, although many of the participants were Latin American and Caribbean, I was one of the few U.S. Indians. It was great to represent North America with several of them. But the themes ranged. Everything from lawfare was a great, great talk. Actually, Rafael Correa did a very good former president of Ecuador on lawfare and how that is being used as a form of golpe de salud, a form of coup. And there were women's rights and gender issues discussed and and original peoples. It was the military, how the military has taken over or I guess in many cases in the audience is really very much aware of this is how how the police have been militarized at a civilian level, so as not to use the national military against people was really just profound subjects that apply to everyone. If you're not careful, yeah, which I found really very significant.  You know that on those years, what happened was what we call plan conduct, which nowadays we know it had a very very important participation of the United States in the strategy and the funding and funding and and the and the formation of the military. Yes, in the church or methods and stuff. And it was all over the region to the why. But the one in Argentina was the used the word bloodiest. And that's true. We have 30,000 disappear people. When we say disappear, we mean that and stuff not only disappear. And we also have and this happened in the ex-SMA for the audience to know that that was the main place where the forum to place. So this this site, so it's ex-SMA, E-S-M-A for the audience. This site, when Bronco was talking about the military training and financing by the state, that this site was the escuela de mecánico de la armada. So the mechanical school of the Navy. And it was turned into during the dictatorship, a prison, a torture center, execution center. A clandestine center of detention and execution. Yeah, clandestine center of detention and execution. We have a we had a lot of clandestine centers. This was one of the most important because it is huge. And there happened one of the words that was the appropriation of babies. 500 babies were born from mothers who were young activists, parents, activists. And they were pregnant at the moment of the of detention. Yeah. And the babies were born and they were to find they went to families of military families or colleagues or friends of military because the military the militaries said that that was the way of cutting the communism. They have the children raised in a different political environment. Oh, wow. Oh, my God. That's terrible. So the significance of the being the clandestine center that it was, it was the principal site used for last week's work. Yes. The happy thing about this is that in 2004, Mr. Kirchner was the president at those times and he took this center that was closed, almost abandoned and gave it to the human rights organisms to convert it in a memory space. And there was the human rights secretary and the mothers, the Plaza de Macho, the Plaza de Macho and the first have places to I see an office for the forensic anthropologists to the forensic anthropologists. So it's like we took it and we made a monument in human rights and human rights work. It's a very large campus, so to speak, or little buildings. But I really, the history behind it was so appropriate for having the forum principally housed. So there were other sites as well, but that was the principal site. What I really appreciated about that site was that it hasn't been significantly renovated. So when you walk under the property or walk into those buildings, you can sense something really evil happened there. It's not horrible today. But I think it's very appropriate that it wasn't just completely gutted and rebuilt and beautified. The history is still really beautiful. You can imagine what happened there. Yeah, you can. When you walk, you can imagine what happened there. Yeah, you can. And I think that's important that that's been, that remains, yeah. That's part of it. Yeah. And we had like, I don't know if I'm taking, but we had like 500 Kansas Times centers all around the country. Wow. That's a lot. For a population of what? At those times, 30 million people. We have, yeah, we have 40, 46 million now on 30 million at those times, I guess. Wow. So this is so significant that, that this forum was here last week because you have such a good history to share with the world. And your countrymen, the forensic anthropologists that a lot of our viewers will know, a lot of help in Guatemala there. And also all the activists and just for the audience, I think all of you know, because I've shared this with you when I went to Colombia during the Pato Nacional, it was with a team of Argentinian activists from here, from Buenos Aires, and when I went to Peru in February of this year, same. And I was the sole US and 20 Argentinians. But that's how significant the human rights were. Yeah. It's one of our flags. I always like to say that we are not an economic, what do you say? Like an economic engine or huge economic potential? Yeah, you know, United States is an economic, it's a military potential. We are not economic, we are military, but we are human rights potential. Yeah, most definitely, most definitely. Yeah. And the exportation of that whole philosophy is really a beautiful thing. Yeah, we work daily and hard to keep it on a daily thing. Yeah, on a daily. Wow, that's part of the culture. You can feel it just engaging with Argentinians on the street. People are really friendly here. You know, I anticipated everyone to be nice because I've traveled with Argentinians and everybody's like, people are really friendly. That human contact is really profound here and easy. There's an ease about it. That's really wonderful to be around. Thank you. You're self included. All of you. The last thing I want to mention about this week is that the last day, the 24th, we make a big march. 30,000 people. Yeah, the Plaza de Mayo. Well, Plaza de Mayo is the center of the march. We make every 24, all the society, all the political parties, all the organizations. And for the Plaza de Mayo for the audience, significance of that is that's where the abuelos, abuelas, grandmothers and grandfathers would protest. And so, yeah, it's significant that that's the location. Yeah, a protest that was very, very specific because it was a dictatorship. They were not allowed to make big demonstrations. So they used to walk around in circles around the pyramids of Mayo, that is like the monument, the principal monument of the Plaza de Mayo. And they used to walk in circles to that. That was the way of protesting. Well, most religious, very spiritual, very spiritual, very specific. And they became an icon of a specific protest. And they were invited from all over the world in the year of coming. So they could show in the international courts what was happening here. And the international pressure, the international pressure was to begin to end with this dictatorship process. So they made a great impact on the international community. You know, the walking in the circle as a form of quiet peaceful protest, that has been exported to many, many countries now, particularly in Latin America and the Caribbean. It is the form of protest that's been emulated across the hemisphere. Yeah, it's really, I've actually participated in a few of those in front of the Colombian embassy and the National Police Archive in Guatemala. Yeah, and I've seen it done in Guatemala too. Yeah, so it's pretty profound. Yes. Well, I was telling of the march, and I almost one million people gather in the Plaza de Mago. That's the principle, like events organized from my by the organizations of human rights. When I say organizations for human rights, I mean, Mother, the Plaza de Mago, Abuela, the Plaza de Mago, and Los Isos también, and the sons of the people as well. And we, particularly from La Campara, which is a regional youth agri-pacient, we walked from the S-Map, we did, to Plaza de Mago. They are 40 kilometers. It's like 10 miles. Yeah, eight, nine miles. Yeah, which was fabulous. It was eight hours because we were starting stuff and yeah, and it was a lot of celebrating along the way. It's our way to join the S-Map, the Palestine Center of Citation and Charter, with the Plaza de Mago and the main event. And we walk with happiness and thinking and fireworks. Yeah, it's our yearly demonstration of our way of organizing us and how we understand politics, that is, being in the street with what permits us. Yes, and this is something that we could just take a minute to share with the audience because this comes up in quite a few episodes, being with the people in the streets. And this, and this Marxist principle, young people. Yes, well, younger than me. But you, yeah. And what, being in the street, the significance of that, of the social movement building, the movement building, the political formation, building a political community, and then having a base to help develop candidates, keep that party in power from the ground up and send a message to the opposition that the people are behind the elected candidate, all of those things. And that was on full the sleigh on that march on Friday the 24th. And we, this is a theme that continues, you know, throughout our episodes, it's really the importance of social movement building. And political education, it's huge. And there, it is, there is no substitute for it. And it was Maximo Kershwer who did a great talk on the fallacy of presuming social media is, is political activism. He talked about that. And so, um, yeah, the social media is not, it cannot in any way replace the ground activism and the people, the people. Unless you are inscribing, it's like, fun in some way, because what they did, what she wanted to do is to cut the activism, the politics. And you have an all, all the opposite. Yeah, we are one of the most involved people in politics. Yeah. Yeah. In order to find out this kind of politics, involucration of youth around the world. No, no, so it's, no, and that's fine. It's really a testament to the whole political process here and the, and the culture since the dictatorship, because after such a horrible historic event, period of time, there, there is this tendency in cultures for each for that memory to dilute generation to generation, right? And that is not the case here. People are more powerful now than ever. Yeah. Yeah. Yes. Well, I mean, we also have our, our issues. One of the events that happened on those week was the Christina Kishner talk with ex-presidents with Correa, Evo Morales from Bolivia, Ernesto Sampo from Bolivia, Rodríguez Zapatero from Spain. Yes, he was here. He also was here backing Upcurb. The conclusion we have is, okay, we are now in government. We have a democracy, but it's never a complete democracy. We also have a right and what's happening with Christina with all the law her that she's not, she has not the possibility of being a candidate for next election. They want to ban her. They are banning her. And the presidential elections are October this year. Yeah, we have in August, the primary. Yes. And in October 22nd, the general election. And what we are seeing is that the party, the opposition and the the sure is the, not the sure is the political. What do you say? The judicial. Yeah, I'm trying to. Yeah, power are trying to, to, to ban her. And it's the same that they did in Brazil with Lula. Yeah. He went to jail. So he cannot be a candidate. And if Lula was candidate Bolsonaro has not happened. Exactly. So they tried to change history. Yeah. So that's the will of the people. Yeah. The same with Valparra. So what that's what is happening here with Christina. And that's our main aim today. And we frame that now a human rights fight that is we want a complete democracy, not an incomplete one. And that means a democracy without prescriptions. Yeah, prescriptions of all forms. Yeah. Yeah, including lawfare and that that law, that lawfare talk was part of the group of the, the Pueblo. Yeah. Now that was profound. That was, yeah, some really profound statements came out of that that evening. So what else should we talk about? What else do you want to make sure the audience hears? Well, we are very happy with what we did this year. But we need to keep it going, to keep it going. And I would like the audience to, to say that be aware, keep track of what's going on in Argentina. We are really worried of what could happen if a right-wing government arrives to power. If a right government arrives to power because they had more votes, everything is okay. We are really worried of this prescription of the Pina prisoner. We are really worried about frauds, about cyber fraud, all that, about foreign, foreign intervention, so that that would be. Those are all that, you know, if we've seen, since when was that in Bolivia, October of 2020, all the way through to Brazil, last fall, presidential and legislative elections across the hemisphere. So this is one of the last ones. Yes. Mexico is going to be next year too, you know, hopefully no chance. But, you know, everything, the majority of the governments have changed to center left, whether they're progressive or revolutionary left. And so, we only need Ecuador and Uruguay now. Yeah, exactly. Yeah. So we want to see Argentina keep that tide rolling. They are working on that. They are trying to enhance our democracy. The Peronese ones are really democratic and all the places where we get to, we make it through votes. We make it through votes. To the electoral process. Constitutional change. Always. Change, yeah. Which, yeah, hooray. I love you. I'm so happy that you're my friend. Yeah, so happy. Thank you for being here. I'm so thankful for your time. It was a pleasure. Terry, it was a pleasure. And well, you can come every time you want. Thank you. I'll take you up on that. So everyone, I just want to remind you, we've been watching what the F is going on in Latin America and the Caribbean, where a popular resistance broadcast, you can catch us every Thursday, 7.30 p.m. Eastern on Code Pink YouTube, the Convo Couch YouTube channel and popular resistance or YouTube and post-podcast recordings can be found on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts. So thank you, Franco. Thank you. Thank you, everyone. We'll see.


Hey guys, it's Drew back again to talk to you about the 2GIG edge system and how to delete user codes. Somebody has gone awry and you need to delete that code out of your system, well it's pretty easy to do. So the first thing you're actually going to need to do is get into the programming menu. So you're going to hit the gear in the bottom right hand corner of the screen. Then you're going to enter the master user code in this case. It is factory so I'm going to go ahead and enter 1111 for that code. Then what we're going to do is we are going to choose the users option from the next set of options that appear. So choose users. As you can see here I have a couple users set up. I have a user code set up for my maintenance guy and I have a user code set up for my mom. So we'll go ahead and we will delete the maintenance code because they've made some changes. So we'll get rid of this code and we'll add another one at another time. So for right now you can see maintenance is the second option that I have my mom on there. So we'll go ahead and we'll delete maintenance trash can and then remove. At that point that code has been removed out of the system and it can no longer be used to access arming and disarming options nor can it program. It can't do anything. It's completely removed. And just for the sake of showing you again I'll go ahead and remove my mom out of here. Sorry mom. So we hit the trash can which is right next to the user and then we hit remove and then that code is gone. So what we're going to do at this point is exit out of programming. Hit the back arrow until you're all the way back at the main menu. If you guys have any questions or any comments please leave them below. Take care. Make sure to subscribe to our YouTube page and click the show more tab underneath the video where you can view valuable links pertaining to this product, similar how to videos and our low cost no contract alarm monitoring services.


While the Russian aggression in Ukraine rages on, refugees, most of whom are women and children, have found comfort in Europe. Local and regional leaders have stepped in once again, this time to provide a safe place for Ukrainian children through camps organised across European cities and regions, an act of solidarity that offers a sense of normality to some of the millions of Ukrainian children whose lives have been shaken by the war. The Maramurysh County Council in Romania, together with the Association of Cities in Ukraine, the Maramurysh Prefects Institution, the Maramurysh Inspectorate for Emergency Situations, YMCA Romania and YMCA Bayamare have organised a camp for Ukrainian children from conflict zones in Donetsk, Kharchiv, Mikhailaev and Butcher. During their stay, Ukrainian children had the chance to participate in sports activities, as well as visit cultural centres. They visited the Bayamare Museum of Astronomical Sciences, where in the Planetarium Dome, they watched a presentation of the constellations and the movie Satellics in Ukrainian. They also visited the Village Museum, as well as the old centre of the Bayamare municipality, where they could admire the historical ruins and Steven's Tower. The children also enjoyed themselves through a series of activities such as Olympic Games, dance battles, archery, talent shows and team challenges. At the end of the camp, each Ukrainian child received a small gift. Ionel Ovidiu Bogdan, president of the Maramurysh County Council and member of the EPPCOR Group who joined the camp, told Ukrainian parents and children that Maramurysh stands with Ukraine and the Ukrainian people and that the county will continue to play an active role to ensure a better future for Ukraine and its people. EPPCOR members have already organised summer camps in Niem, France, Bavaria, Germany and in the regions of Wielkopolska and Pomerania in Poland. The costs of the camps are footed by the EU municipalities and regions participating, together with public, private and civil society partners. The president of the Association of Cities of Ukraine and Mayor of Kiev, Vitaly Klitschko, congratulated the cities and regions that organised camps in the European Union for Ukrainian children, saying that this is an act of solidarity that provides a sense of normalcy to some of the millions of Ukrainian children whose lives have been upended by the war. Meanwhile, cities and regions remain committed to contribute to the reconstruction of Ukraine to give these children a better future.


to work, which is very, and again, data helps a lot there. It helps you see, well, you know, your performance is this, we have all this tracking of, you know, on the editorial side, especially if you can tell how many people are viewing your things, how engaging is it, are people positive or negative sentiment about what you're writing, which audiences are you bringing in, and are you, you know, so you can do a lot more around, and I think a lot more decision making is just going to the data. Just building on that, Johanna, if I may, I think you mentioned the annual review, and to me it's dead, because this generation, millennials love feedback. It's probably the thing that they have experienced the most on commands, and I like it. I think they like positive feedback. Yeah, well, usually people tend to prefer positive feedback, but I would say that we have to, I think we have to give to millennials feedback much more often than we used to. You're not going to wait for the annual review to give feedback on what they're doing, especially if they are working on projects that are like three months or six months, you know. So I think this is a very important point in terms of management for the people in my organization. I keep saying please give feedback, honest feedback, positive or constructive, because if it's negative it can be constructive. Yeah, that's code for negative. Lots of constructive. No, but you know, I mean there are ways to do it.


five videos that you will not see on my channel. We're going to get into why I don't want to do them, why you can't make me do them, and why I don't watch them either. Let's do it right now. Hey there, girlfriends.  We are going to talk all about videos that I don't do on my channel. But first, let's talk about what I have on for a top. And it is a color block sweater that has the three different colors on it. This comes in a bunch of different color block colors. I really like this red. However, I'm going to I think get the one that has the pink on it. It has some pink with the gray that I think is just adorable. I think I'm going to get that one too. This is a medium weight sweater. It is a tunic length. I just love everything about it. I love the sleeves on it that it has the detail of the stripes. But I also love that it doesn't have stripes around your middle. So you put your stripes right up here around your chest and your chest looks bigger and then a solid block of color all the way down. And then your waist or your tummy if you have menopause tummy like I do doesn't look so big. So got to love that. And then I'm also wearing a necklace which I love and it is my initial necklace and it has little heart here on the side. Really like that. And then I'm just wearing some hoop earrings that come in all different sizes and they also come in gold and rose gold. And it doesn't matter whether you pick the smallest one or the biggest ones. They're super light because they are hollow so they never tug on my ears. And I have them. I think I have them in gold and rose gold too because they're just they're so cute and they're so fun and very easy to throw on with anything. Okay so we're going to do a little countdown here of what you're not going to see on my channel. Now let me just say before we get started if you love these videos I'm glad you do. This is kind of a light hearted thing. In some ways it's really important to me that I share with you what I don't like because I know that there are certain things that you're expecting to see from me as a beauty guru on YouTube. But there's certain videos that I don't like watching so I'm not going to make them because they don't bring me joy to make. And I think that comes across to you as my viewer whether or not you enjoy seeing me do something. Because when I get excited about something then I can get you excited about it as well. So let's just talk a little bit about what you won't see on my channel. Usually we talk about all the things you see on my channel right? Okay the number five video that you're not going to see on my channel is a declutter anymore. Now I used to do declutters all the time. However they are so time-consuming for me. And they're really hard to get through because I test a ton of makeup. I always have a huge box in my closet that I'm putting makeup into that I don't like. Now that's not to say you're not going to see the worst products from me or you won't see a product in that box that I have already talked about at another time in another video. I might try it one on and honestly on the spot I'm going to tell you I can tell I don't like this and it gets decluttered for me. I keep a lot of makeup of my makeup because I wanted to comparisons for you. So I may not like a palette at all or I may not like a foundation at all but I know that it's super popular and I'm going to hold on to it. I'm going to hold on to it so that later on down the road I can go okay this can be a dupe for you. Case in point these three palettes right here from Charlotte Tilbury I bought all three of these because when you very first get these they look absolutely gorgeous. Okay this is the pillow talk one and it's the quad and I think this is the one that came out this year and you know I don't mind the highlighter in here on these but I'm not a fan of the blushes. It's pretty stiff formula and I feel like there's such better formulas out there but I do know that people go gaga over Charlotte Tilbury and they go gaga over her pillow talk and so I'm going to keep this in order to be able to dupe it out for you sometime or compare it at another time. So bottom line for me to go through a declutter video I would have to explain to you why I'm keeping something that I don't like but maybe why I'm getting rid of something that I do like and it's being discontinued or has been discontinued. I don't show that to you on air and I'm trying makeup so much that to keep something that's been discontinued that I'm not head over heels about. I liked it but I'm not head over heels about it just is counterintuitive to what my job is which is bringing the very best to you and showing you the very best so that you know it's on the market and whether or not you want to spend your hard-earned money on it. Number four this one is really hard because I'm still on the fence about it and I'm going to be doing a makeup organization video for you on how I organize my makeup but this one is the makeup collection video and I don't want to do a makeup collection video because okay this is inventory to me. All of my makeup is inventory to me and although it is my passion and I absolutely love it if I was not a YouTuber that did beauty reviews I would never in a million years have such a massive collection because I know that I would never be able to get through it and for me to show you my collection although you know I do have a lot of people ask me that for me to show you my collection to me in a lot of ways feels like I'm just showing off and I don't want to do that. We're living in an age right now where it's hard for people to make ends meet and it's hard to decide whether or not you want to go out and buy that blush or whether or not you want to save your money because you don't know what's going to happen so for me to show my collection it's not something that I enjoy because I don't want to brag about anything and truly I don't feel like I'm bragging but it might come off like that and I would hate for anybody to feel bad so makeup collection video is not something you're going to see. All right the next one is one that I used to do all the time as well. This is the beauty empties video. Nine times out of ten what I was saving is things that I don't even talk about on my channel. I was saving things like my shampoo or my body wash or those are the things that you go through really quickly right? I don't really want to spend a lot of time showing you the things that I used up just because it was mediocre. I want to show you the best of the best that is worth the price.  Now the next one is one that I threw in here because I want to explain something to you and that is a get ready with me with first impressions and I I'm not going to stop doing those but I wanted to explain something to you about why you may not be seeing me and other youtubers do a lot of these videos. When we as youtubers have a video that is really successful we want to double down on that. If we have a video that is just absolutely bottoming out we want to avoid that like the plague because we get more viewers or more subscribers from doing what we find is popular, doing the video that we find is popular and so unfortunately get ready with me video a chatty get ready with me video is not video that very is not a video that very many people watch and that switch happened somewhere. I don't know where it happened because when YouTube first started out for beauty gurus it was okay I'm going to sit down I'm going to sit down on my bed I'm going to sit down in a chair I'm going to sit down on the floor I'm going to do my makeup and we're going to you know I'm going to tell you about how I feel about the products. Now it's switched to where people just don't they just don't watch those. We see that video doing so poorly and we think okay I'm not going to do another get ready with me for a long time. It is really hard for us as creators to watch one of our videos get so few views because number one it doesn't bring more people into our channel and you know get successful. Number two it makes us feel like crap because we've put a ton of time and a ton of effort into a specific video and it bombs and gets hardly any views so if you're somebody that is hearing me and you love to see tutorials watch that tutorial and try to watch it all the way through to the end even if it's just background noise and you you know you put it on you don't like it very much you don't like what's how it's going or the person's getting too wordy. Just let it play the rest of the way through if you do have time because that's going to tell the YouTube algorithm that you do like that video so just a little fyi there. The number one video that you will never see on my channel and I've never really done this for two reasons is a PR unboxing video. Here's my thinking on those.  How bad does that make that person feel? They would love to have that. For me I want to make you feel good that's what my channel is all about. I want you to go away from my channel feeling really good about makeup and about yourself and so if I were to just sit down and show you what I got I feel like a little bit of boasting is going on there. I do feel like it's neat to see what's new but I feel like if I get it and it's new and it's something really good I want to show you it in action for one thing and I also want to show you it in a really good review style where I can spend a lot of time on it. A person that is really good about this is Jen Phelps. She does her Sunday reviews on what she got through the week because she used to do mostly on Instagram and then came over to YouTube so she does get a lot of PR but you're going to see them always watch she's going to give you all of her thoughts about it she's going to do comparisons. Jen does a fantastic job on how she shows her PR and absolutely no fault there for her so yeah that's the number one thing you're never going to see me do a PR unboxing I just don't I don't feel like I want to show off and I don't enjoy watching them sometimes they get a little bit of anxiety because I feel like it's too much how could one person ever you know even enjoy reviewing that much. Now I bet you thought that I was also going to say sponsored. Let's talk just for a minute about a sponsored video. I don't feel like there's anything wrong with a sponsored video and I'll tell you why. When you watch a commercial on television like the other day I was watching TV and Julia Roberts popped up and she was doing the Lancome Cieslawi fragrance right? Charlize Theron she does Jodor perfume she does that commercial too. How much money do you think that those movie stars got to be on that video? They were sponsored probably in the tens or hundreds of thousands to do that video. Now here we sit as small creators or medium creators or large creators and this is our job this is what we do for a living and I know that you feel like everyone is so influenced by that monetary gain that they get from that. I would say that 90% yes there are the 10% that are the bad apples that will take a sponsorship on and do it you know and say whatever they want them to say in order to you know get that money that they've been promised but 90% of the beauty gurus here on YouTube that I know and that I watch will test that product out first and if they don't like it they'll end up turning down that sponsorship even if they've already said that they would do it. I've done that several different times you know whether I'm doing it in exchange for money or whether I'm doing it in exchange for product to me it doesn't matter if I love that product I'm gonna you know yeah it's sponsored in a way for product but also getting monetary gain I don't think there's anything wrong with that if I was Julia Roberts if I was Charlize Theron I would be making a heck of a lot more money and you will not see unless they have a ton of followers your favorite YouTuber that does a sponsored video is not making that much money they're not making a ton of money I know you think that they are but for doing a sponsored video they just aren't and so show them love because this is how they make money this is how they support their families and I'm fortunate enough to have a husband that works so I can be kind of choosy about what I do choose to sponsor so just be kind because honestly think about how many movie stars or how many stars that you know of that are on tv that are making tons and tons of money how do they make it they're sponsored they are sponsored by that company and I think that we all forget that all those women you see Charlotte I see Charlotte Tilbury's commercials all the time on tv and she's got all these models around her do you think those models are doing it for kicks and giggles no they're doing it because they make money for being there just remember that if this is a youtuber's job like it is mine their career their job their company then know that being sponsored is the same as being in a movie and getting paid for being in a movie this is just a short movie so how that makes sense and I hope that if you don't agree with any of these I don't care if you sound off down below just be kind about it to be respectful anything that you want to say can be said as long as it's in a respectful and kind manner even if you're not agreeing with what I say and I don't have a problem with that because I'm very opinionated myself so let's be kind and respectful in the comments even if somebody does say something that we don't agree with let's just you know agree to disagree or you know not say anything at all let me know which videos that you absolutely love to see on on youtubers channels and let me know which videos that you cannot stand seeing on a youtubers channel I'd really like to hear that from you too down in the comment section all right everybody please come back around really soon in my next video as we go out of here I'll put up maybe an amazon video right here take care of yourselves I love you so much and I'll see you in my next video goodbye my friends


What we're going to do now, we're going to take a look at a couple of videos of a Sterling fan. This Sterling fan is powered by thermal energy in the form of burning kerosene. You'll see a little lamp that is lit at the beginning or a lamp. It would be the device that would be similar to an old cold oil burning lamp. It is providing the heat for the Sterling engine. You'll also notice that I have to give it a little bit of a kickstart in order to get the fan going. Once it gets going, you can see the mechanisms. You'll see the two piston cylinder devices working within the Sterling engine as well as the regenerator within the middle. Let's take a look at that now. That's the Sterling engine operation. You could see the working mechanism. It's kind of a complex working mechanism within the Sterling engine in order to execute the process itself. What we're going to do now, let's take a look a little closer at what is going on within the two piston cylinder devices that are part of the Sterling. What I've done is I've sketched out four different steps. Those will correspond to the four steps of the process that we're looking at. The other thing you'll see in the upper left-hand corner, we have the PV diagram for our reference. We can look back to it. This here, this is our regenerator. I'm going to draw that red because it will denote the fact that it is retaining thermal energy as the gas moves from one side to the other. What we're going to do, we're going to look step-by-step through our processes. I will adjust the placement of the pistons for each of the particular steps that we're looking at. Let's begin with one through two, which we said was an expansion process that is taking place at constant temperature. Heat addition is also occurring in that process. Heat addition is coming into our hot cylinders. We have Q in here. The other thing that is happening with our cold cylinder, this is fixed during this process. It is fixed pretty much at bottom dead center. It's at the lowest point that it can go. If we're putting heat into the hot cylinder, we know that when you put heat into a cylinder, it is going to expand into the gas. What happens is we have an expansion process taking place, but we are also doing work. The net consequence of those two is that our expansion is taking place such that we maintain the temperature in an isothermal manner. The temperature is fixed at T-hot during the expansion. The next step that we'll look at in our PV is going from 2 to 3, and that will be the constant volume process that we will show here. What I'll have to do now is place my pistons within the cylinders that they're at the correct location. To begin with, the hot should be at top dead center. Let's move this guy up. It goes up the top dead center, and the cool should be down at bottom dead center, which is where it was. We're okay there. It is at top dead center, and this is at bottom dead center. What's happening? This is a constant volume process. That means that these two pistons need to move at the same rate, at the same velocity. They're moving in unison. While that is taking place, what happens is the working fluid then gets passed through the regenerator. Remember, it was hot because that's the hot cylinder. It will be depositing thermal energy into the regenerator as it goes through. That is step two through three, and we can note here heat into regenerator. That's two through three. Let's now look at three through four. This is where we're rejecting thermal energy at a constant temperature. The rejection will be from the cold cylinder. This is going to be three through four. We refer to it as a compression process. Let me adjust the location or the positions of our pistons to make sure that they're at the right location. This one should be down at bottom dead center and fixed. The hot is at bottom dead center and fixed. The cold was up close to top dead center and it's starting to come down. It's starting to come down. We're compressing and at the same time, whatever we compress a gas, it gets hot. We have Q out taking place. We're doing this in a manner that it occurs isothermally. We're exchanging enough heat such that even though we're compressing the gas, the gas is also cooling. The net consequence of those is that it occurs at a constant temperature. What we can write here is that this is occurring at T low. This here was actually occurring at T hot. I should write that in. That is the compression process. Then the final step is four through one. If we look on our PV diagram, we're going from four up to one. Again, this is another constant volume process where the gas will now come back through the regenerator but now going in the other direction. Before I show which way the gas is going, I need to adjust my pistons to make sure that they're at the right locations. The hot was near bottom dead center and it's starting to move up. The cold was near top dead center and it's moving down. They're moving again in unison for this constant volume process. What's happening is the gas or the working fluid is now coming this way through the regenerator. We can then write heat, I should say thermal energy, out of regenerator. Those are the four steps for the Stirling Engine cycle. You can see that in order to implement this with a mechanical system, that is the Stirling Engine, the crankshaft, and the connecting rods, it's a rather complex process because sometimes the pistons are moving and other times they're not moving. That's one of the tricks of the Stirling Engine is to make one that is balanced, has very low friction. It also needs to seal the gases inside. If we're dealing with helium or hydrogen, those are well known for leaking. You have to have very good seals but if you have too good of seals, you're going to have a lot of friction. Consequently, it's a bit of a mechanical engineering challenge to build the Stirling Engine. Where is the Stirling Engine found? The last thing we're going to do is close with by looking at applications. We talked about the heat engine and so you can have like the fan that I showed you where you have fuel and burning underneath, although that was a kerosene fuel and it wasn't the cleanest, it was a little smelly I must say. However, people have developed an environmentally friendly Stirling Engine whereby you use solar energy to focus down on the hot cylinder and Sandia National Labs developed one of these in New Mexico a number of years ago and they would distribute them throughout different areas in New Mexico. But environmentally friendly solar engine and this was Sandia National Labs. Another application there is a company I believe out of New Zealand called Whisper Gen and they were making a system. They still may, I'm not sure what their status is right now, but they were making a system to heat domestic water and also generate electricity and this obviously would be something that would burning methane so you have internal combustion, but again it's operating like an external fuel engine. Now another thing if you reverse this cycle and you put work in the Stirling is actually a really good refrigeration system and it's even used for cryogenic cooling so you can cool things down to very very low temperatures. Now that's not a heat power cycle but I just mentioned it because it can be used for cooling and that could be used for its late weight refrigeration essentially but it could be used for cooling electronics that are sensitive to thermal noise for example. Cooling and this obviously would be an application that would require you to have very light weight and compact refrigeration so that would be compact refrigeration but that's not what we're looking at we're looking at the power cycle but I just mentioned that as it's another application of the Stirling cycle. So that is the Stirling cycle that will conclude today's lecture. I'd like to thank you for your attention and we'll see you next time. Thank you. Bye bye.


Our last test is the most recent. It was designed to measure the twisting of space around a rotating mass. This twisting is called frame dragging, where space is literally dragged along with the rotating mass. The effect was derived in 1918 by physicist Joseph Lenz and Hans Thering. It is known as the Lenz-Thering effect. They predicted that the rotation of a massive object would distort the spacetime metric, making the orbit of a nearby test particle precess like a gyroscope. This does not happen with Newtonian gravity, where the gravitational field of a body depends only on its mass, not on its rotation. Up until now we have been using the Schwarzschild metric, which does not show this effect. It wasn't until 1963 that a mathematician named Roy Kerr discovered the significantly more complicated metric for rotating bodies that made it possible to calculate the precession one can expect from a given mass and rotation of an object, like the Earth. To test this effect, NASA developed a satellite called Gravity Probe B and put it into orbit 264 kilometers above the Earth in 2004 where it operated for a year. It used a set of super sensitive gyroscopes to measure precession due to frame dragging. It also included a non-gravitational drag identification gyro and compensation micro thrusters to maintain a non-gravitational drag free environment. It compensated for solar radiation drag and atmospheric disturbances drag. By 2011, data analysis had confirmed that frame dragging did occur and measured it to within 15% of the amount predicted by the Kerr metric for Einstein's field equations.


Happy New Year everybody! I hope you're off to a great start. I know I am. I'm so excited about 2020. Kelly Rowland currently has over 10 million followers on Instagram and that's what you'll get when you were a member of one of the biggest girl groups of all time. She's also had a successful solo career having released four solo studio albums. Everyone knows her song when love takes over and she's parlayed her fame into an acting career having appeared in The Seat Filler. If I was a regular Joe would you be here with me? Of course I would. What kind of question is that? I'd date a regular guy as long as he's comfortable with who he is. Freddie vs Jason and more. I mean come on get real. You're not even scary. You're not even scary. Having accomplished so much it only makes sense that Kelly is living a more relaxed lifestyle since her destiny trial days but that doesn't mean she's done with show business. I'll explain more in just a minute. She has however made time to get married to her former manager Tim Weatherspoon in 2014 and soon after gave birth to her little boy Titan. Hey guys it's Kara and I've already covered Kelly's house tour in a previous video dropped on this channel. We thought we would take a deeper dive into what she's been up to with a classic biography video. If you enjoyed this video please hit subscribe and leave a comment for who to do next. How about some of the other members from Destiny's Child or how about the Spice Girls. I love making you guys new videos and connecting with you guys on instagram so hit me up in the DMs and now let's roll that intro. Clay Rowland was born Calendria Trinay Rowland on February 11th 1981 in Atlanta Georgia. She is the daughter of Doris Rowland Garrison and Christopher Lovett and she's an older brother named Orlando. When she was 6 her mother left her father who was an abusive alcoholic due to PTSD from the Vietnam War and Rowland went with her mom. At the age of 8 they relocated to Houston and in 1992 Rowland joined an existing girl group originally named Girls Time where Rowland became the 6th member of the group. Girls Time had been active for 2 years prior to her arrival on the scene. The original line up consisted of Beyoncé, Robertson, Rowland, Tamar Davis and sisters Nikki and Nina Taylor. The 6 girls competed in Star Search but lost the talent competition leading to Beyoncé's father Matthew Knowles take on the role of manager to help push the group towards success. He quickly cut Davis and the Taylor sisters adding Latoya Luckett in their place. Girls Time eventually changed her name to Destiny. They were signed to electro records but dropped several months later before they even had a chance to release an album. In 1996 Matthew secured the force and made deal with Columbia Records and Destiny's child was born. Their self-titled debut album was released in February 1998 and included the hit single No No No Part 2. Destiny's Child released their sophomore and breakthrough album, The Writings on the Wall in July 1999. It spawned four hits, Bills, Bills, Bills and Bugaboo, Say My Name and Jumpin' Jumpin'. Beyoncé announced later that year that Luckett and Robertson have left the group. They were replaced by Michelle Williams and Farah Franklin. A much publicized battle with Matthew followed Luckett and Robertson's exits from the group. They accused him of unfairly favoring Beyoncé and Rowland in keeping more than his fair share of Destiny's Child's profits. The group faced another setback when Franklin abruptly just left five months after joining. Now a trio, Destiny's Child released their third album, Survivor in May 2001. It became a huge success thanks to the single's independent woman part 1, Survivor and Bootylicious. Shortly after Survivor's release, Rowland and Beyoncé started branching out as solo artists. Kelly collaborated with Nelly on Dilemma while Beyoncé started spending time with a guy known as Jay-Z. Destiny's Child came together again in the studio in 2004 to record their fourth and final album, Destiny Fulfilled, which was released that November and included the singles, Lose My Breath, Soldier, Girl and Cater to You. After embarking on a world tour, the trio announced their split in 2005, saying in a statement that they wanted to leave on a high note, united in their friendship and filled with an overwhelming gratitude for our music, our fans and each other. Beyoncé, Rowland and Williams have only reunited on stage a few times since their breakup most recently during Queen B's 2018 Coachella performance, but they've remained best friends. Rowland has released four solo albums, including her 2002 debut Simply Deep, which came out while Destiny's Child were still active. Her hits include Like This, Motivation and the David Guetta Collaboration's Commander and When Love Takes Over. She began dating her manager Tim Weatherspoon in 2011. She announced her engagement to him during an appearance on the Queen Latifah show that same year. They were married in Costa Rica on May 9, 2014 with guests including Beyoncé and Solange. That same year, she announced via Instagram that she and Weatherspoon were expecting their first child and on November 4, 2014, Rowland gave birth to their son Titan Jewel Weatherspoon. Not one to ever slow down, Kelly branched out into acting with a guest stint on the sitcom The Hulies back in 2002, before appearing in other UPN shows such as Even Girl Friends in the Year of 2003 and 2006 respectively. In 2002, Rowland was cast for her big screen debut in the slasher film Freddy vs Jason. The following year, Rowland returned to the big screen this time for a lead role in the romantic comedy The Seat Filler starring opposite Dwayne Martin and Shamar Moore. Rowland also had a supporting role in the motion picture Think Like a Man and continues to work steadily. In more recent years, she has also become a popular TV personality judging the X Factor UK in 2011, the X Factor USA in 2013 and the Voice Australia since 2017. Kelly continues to stay active on social media for her 10 million IG followers and appears to be enjoying her best years yet while also focusing on a variety of philanthropy projects. As for where does she go from here, I think it's safe to say that she's already experienced a lifetime of success and if you want to see where she kicks up her feet be sure to check out our recent house tour video we dropped for you guys which I'll link to at the end. Thanks for tuning in, don't forget to follow me on Instagram and let me know what videos you want to see next. I'll see you soon. Bye!