In this presentation, we will take a look at some of the components of a manufacturer's income statement. Comparing and contrasting where a manufacturer's income statement may differ from a service company or a merchandiser, where a manufacturer, a company that makes the inventory could differ from a service company that has no inventory or a merchandiser who just purchases and sells inventory rather than making the inventory. Part of that will be the calculation of the cost of goods sold. So clearly one of the differences we're going to have from a manufacturer to a service company will be related to inventory. And the major difference between the inventory accounts on the income statement is the cost of the inventory, the expense related to the inventory at the point of sale, that being the cost of goods sold. Therefore, a service company is often going to have just a single step income statement where we group up revenue and then we group up all of expenses and we subtract out to get the net income. For a merchandiser that has inventory and a manufacturer that makes inventory, we're also going to have the cost of goods sold. The cost of goods sold calculation will be very similar. But it will have some differences that we want to note from a merchandiser company to a manufacturing company. Very important formula, we want to just memorize this formula, we'll be using this formula many different ways. So the merchandiser company, if we thought about the merchandiser company first, and then convert and say, okay, what do we need to change to go to a manufacturing company to calculate cost of goods sold? For a merchandiser, a company that just purchases and sells inventory doesn't make the inventory. The cost of goods sold calculation would be the beginning inventory, what was inventory at the start of the period, the start of the month or the year. And then we're going to add to it purchases. We know what the purchases are because we actually paid for the inventory that we bought. And therefore, there's no real estimation in terms of the purchases, that's going to give us the cost of goods available for sale. That's what we could have sold during the time period. If it's a month, we could have sold this many units. How many did we sell to do that? And this is kind of a periodic calculation. And again, we can we're going to use the cost of goods calculation, whether we use a periodic system or perpetual system oftentimes. But note when the format of it is kind of more of a periodic type of format, because we're saying this is the cost of goods available for sale. And then we're going to subtract out ending inventory, which we can imagine we got through a physical count, we count the inventory at the end as we would in a periodic inventory system. And therefore, if this is the inventory we had available for sale, the inventory we could have sold, and this is the inventory that we have not yet sold. The difference between those two is what we have sold on a cost basis. And that's going to be the cost of goods sold. That's going to be the expense that's what will be reported on the income statement as an expense, the most important expense for a merchandiser or a manufacturer, the cost of the inventory that we are selling. Now, if we look at a manufacturer, we can say, okay, how can we convert this in order to deal with a manufacturer rather than a merchandiser? We're gonna have that same beginning inventory. And then rather than having purchases, however, we're going to add to it cost of goods manufactured. So we didn't purchase these goods, obviously, we did purchase the materials. But we're going to have cost of goods manufactured, which is going to include what we made in terms of not just materials, but what we made in terms of the work that we put in the direct labor, and the overhead that's going to be put in there. Now, this number, you might be saying, well, where are we going to get that number? We're going to have to figure that out through our production process. And once we do that, however, this is the number that we're going to use other and it's not going to be purchases. So that's where the big difference is, you can see that they're basically, you know, similar in that purchases is obviously the activity that we had happen through our merchandiser company. And the manufacturer, what had happened is that we not only purchased materials, but we made them into inventory. So that's the cost of goods manufactured. That then will give us the cost of goods available for sale. And then we're going to do the same subtracting out the ending finished goods inventory. So what has been completed in the finished goods, and that will give us our cost of goods sold. So you can see the two formulas are going to be very similar. Now note that you can use this formula, not just for the calculation of cost of goods sold. I mean, if there's a book question, especially multiple choice questions will often maneuver things around so that we will have to solve for different types of items here. So and that's one way that a multiple choice question can be used in order to to to test conceptual components. And so note that any of these are any of these components of the formula, a multiple choice question could ask for meaning the multiple choice question could give us beginning inventory, and not asking for beginning inventory and give us the rest of the data. What we do not want to do is try to memorize a formula to get to beginning inventory, because all we're doing is is adjusting the algebra. What we want to do is write down this formula and say that okay, we have cost of goods sold, and we can back into the beginning inventory. The same would be true for if they gave us all this information, but not the cost of goods manufactured, we're not going to rewrite another formula to figure out what the cost of goods manufactured is, we're going to use this formula, and just use algebra to say okay, this is the unknown now, I know everything else, this is the unknown. So any, any question that's going to be related to any of these items could be ending inventory, of course, as well, you want to just be able to write down this formula, and then apply out whatever you need. And also note, of course, that this is a sub total, this is a sub category. So sometimes, you can actually, if you want to simplify your algebra, then you can eliminate this item, say beginning inventory, plus cost of goods sold minus ending inventory, gives us cost of goods available for sale. And then if you if you do that, then they can ask for if they give you the other components, they can eliminate any one of these and ask you for that. And what you want to do is just write down this formula, okay, and say that this is the unknown, I don't know that one. So now I'm going to do what I got to do to make that number right if I know this number, if I know this number, then I can do what I got to do to make that number, what it needs to be. If we look at an example here, we're going to say if if beginning inventory happened to be 14,000, we're going to add to it cost of goods manufactured, what we made, we're going to say 200,000 here, that gives us what's available 214,000. Now of course, note that we're talking about dollars. And this is the cost of what we made here. So we're not talking about units, we're going to have to convert that into dollars. And that's a bit, you know, something that more confusing than we might first think to do that. But then we have the cost of available for sale cost goods available for sale. And then we're going to subtract out what's still in ending inventory, which we can get from typically a physical count. Now again, this physical count is in dollars. So we have $12,000 worth. The physical count would be in units, which we would have to then convert it some way to dollars. If this is the number of dollars worth of inventory we had available for sale in the month, and this is how much it has not yet been sold, the difference between the two then is going to be what had been sold, which we're going to say is cost of goods sold. This then is what will be reported on the income statement, reducing gross, reducing sales by the cost of goods sold to get to gross profit and ultimately to the net income. This is going to be our most important expense on the income statement if we are a manufacturer, because it's going to be the highest cost. Typically, the things that we make, if we make stuff, is going to be the highest cost of what we do. And therefore, we're going to break it out separately most of the time and have the sales minus the cost of goods sold giving us that subcategory of gross profit on the income statement.


Hi friends, welcome back to my channel and welcome back to another video in my WW instant pot series. I am so excited about the two recipes. They were absolutely Outstanding so delicious.  I am very excited about this Let me show you what is in tonight's dinner So first what is in our sauce for our fried rice is you will need some sugar-free maple syrup some minced garlic soy sauce and Sesame oil, and that's what's going to create the sauce and then for the rice itself You'll need avocado or olive oil vegetable broth Brown rice you could use white rice if you would rather eggs Frozen mixed veggies and just some green onions to garnish the top of your fried rice And we are going to have ours with chicken and I'm going to season it along with the fried rice with the Dax Asian Zine you guys if you have not purchased Dax you have to their seasonings are amazing There is no salt. There's no MSG. They are all natural and literally what's in their seasonings is just whole ingredients So spices sesame seeds dehydrated garlic black pepper and paprika and that's it That's all that is in their seasonings and they taste delicious and because they are salt-free. They don't cause any water retention Especially before weigh-in day. So Dax has about 20 different spices on their website They'll tell you what's in the spices and what they recommend them for but check it out I do have a 10% off discount code for Dax I'll put that here on the screen and it is linked down in the description box below Highly recommend Dax best seasonings I've ever had so I'm going to go ahead and season my chicken with the Dax Asian Zine So let's get started on tonight's dinner so the first thing that we need to do for our fried rice is we need to go ahead and Dice up our green onion We're going to top our fried rice with some green onion and then we're going to go ahead and we're going to dice up Our chicken breasts really small as well and then get them seasoned here in this bowl with the Asian Zine So let's get everything cut up and ready to go Once you get your chicken all diced up I'm going to go ahead and add in my Dax Asian Zine and I'm going to put a couple of good sized scoops in with my chicken and then I'm just going to use my hand Just to make sure my chicken gets nice and coated in the seasoning and then we'll get our rice started in the instant Pot and then we'll get our chicken going on the stove So the first thing that we need to do is spray your instant pot very well with non-stick cooking spray So I have it all over the sides and the bottom of my instant pot to that I'm going to be adding my two cups of vegetable broth or I'm sorry one cup of vegetable broth and One cup of my brown rice and we are going to put our lid on and we're going to cook this on high pressure for 26 minutes and while this is cooking we'll get started on our chicken for the sauce for our fried rice We are going to take one quarter cup of soy sauce. I have the light or the reduced sodium soy sauce we are also going to add one teaspoon of sugar-free syrup and We are going to add one teaspoon of sesame oil and Then we are going to add one teaspoon of minced garlic and We're going to give this a nice big stir And we're going to go ahead and put this in the fridge set this aside until our fried rice is done But that is so easy that is going to be the sauce for your fried rice after we've made our sauce We are getting our chicken started. So I just sprayed my pan with some non-stick cooking spray I've added in that delicious chicken with the Asian zing and I'm just going to cook this over medium heat Until it is cooked through and then I'll pump up the heat and get it nice and crispy And we'll just add this in with our fried rice Once your instant pot turns off after your 26 minutes We are going to let this naturally release for about 10 minutes And then we'll go ahead and take the top off and we're going to remove the rice from our instant pot Let me show you what our completed cooked chicken looks like I'm just keeping it warm until our fried rice is done. So here is our Asian zing chicken It looks so good. It smells so delicious So I'm just keeping this warm and then once our fried rice is all done. We'll put together our completed dinner So I just pulled the lid off our rice. It's perfectly done We are going to go ahead and transfer it into a separate bowl here Because we need to cook down the rest of our fried rice ingredients our veggies and our eggs But look at that perfect rice out of the instant pot every time So I've removed all the rice and I've turned it on to the saute function I'm going to add two teaspoons of my avocado oil to the bottom of my instant pot I'm going to let that warm up for just a couple seconds and we're going to toss in our vegetables Once your instant pot has warmed up We're going to go ahead and toss in our mixed veggies And we're going to let those cook down for just a few minutes I did let them kind of defrost while the rest of our Rice and chicken we're cooking so we're just going to get these starting to cook down a little bit before we add in our eggs Once your vegetables have warmed through you're going to go ahead and push them off to one side of Your instant pot and to the other side We're going to add two eggs and I went ahead and already cracked them and we're going to allow those to cook down We want to stir them constantly because we do want those nice No egg bits that you find in fried rice So once our eggs get cooked down we'll start Reincorporating the rest of our fried rice ingredients now that our eggs are cooked through. I'm going to mix those in With my vegetables just to make sure they're not sticking to the bottom of our instant pot and now we're going to add back in our chicken and our rice and We're going to give that a big stir get everything nice and mix together. We still are on the saute function For just another minute or so you could turn it off your instant pot is still hot enough But I went ahead and left it on the saute function And then the last thing we're going to do is add in that sauce that we made And we are going to mix that in with our fried rice And that's it you guys it's done all in one pot minus the chicken the recipe the original recipe doesn't call for chicken I just decided to add that just so that it made a complete meal versus just a side dish So there you have it Instant pot fried rice that looks delish. Let me get this plated up and then I'll give you the smart points So here's our completed instant pot fried rice. It couldn't have been any easier I love my instant pot so much and you guys this rice is so good. I took a bite. It is Better than a Chinese food restaurant. This is a full-size dinner plate This is one sixth of the fried rice this entire plate of fried rice is only five Smart points zero points for the chicken the dax seasoning is zero points So the only thing you have to count for is the rice and the oil that we use the sesame oil and the avocado oil So this entire plate five smart points for tonight's instant pot dinner We are going to be making light cream cheese chicken pasta So excited for this. Let me show you what's in tonight's dinner So first you're going to need some chicken broth cream of chicken soup Fat-free cream cheese. I'm gonna add some zucchini just for a vegetable in my pasta This is not in the original recipe. I just added it to it Of course some chicken and a package of zesty Italian recipe salad dressing mix And then for pasta, we're going to be using fiber gourmet. This is my favorite pasta in the whole world This is the spaghetti. You can have two ounces of this pasta for three smart points Traditional pasta is six smart points five to six smart points for two ounces So this pasta is half the smart points. It tastes delicious. It's the only pasta We use it's all my husband asks for he doesn't want the other pasta He prefers the fiber gourmet and it is a w w game changer You guys have the smart points of regular pasta and it tastes exactly the same So i'm going to be using the light spaghetti We are going to cook this separately from our chicken in our instant pot, but Check out fiber gourmet. It is on the nettrition website down in the description box is a link It'll take you directly to the site. You can search around There's a ton of w w friendly items on that site, but this one is a must-have So let's get started on tonight's dinner. So to get started on tonight's dinner We're going to go ahead and take your chicken broth. We want to put just a better quarter of an inch Coating on the bottom of our pan and that is just so that our chicken doesn't stick in the cooking process And then go ahead and take your chicken breasts and we're going to put those Into our instant pot and i'm going to put them in as whole chicken breasts I'll probably end up shredding them once they are done cooking To that we are going to add our zesty italian Seasoning mix right over the top of our chicken And then we're also going to go ahead and add in our cream of chicken soup as well And i'm just going to kind of nicely spread that out over the chicken And then we'll put our instant pot lid on and we're going to cook this for about 15 minutes and then we're going to allow it to natural naturally release For about five. So let me get this all in here And then we'll add in our zucchini and we'll be good to go I went ahead and cut up my zucchini and i'm just going to place it Just right over the top of the chicken. It'll steam in the process of cooking the chicken And our zucchini should come out perfect. So i'll get this put in there We'll get our lid on and get this started. So i went ahead and put the lid on We set it on manual for 15 minutes and then we're just going to allow it to naturally release So i'll be back in a flash in the meantime We're going to get our pasta going on the stove while our chicken and zucchini are cooking in the instant pot I have my fiber gourmet spaghetti here about to a boil I'm going to go ahead and let this cook down drain it rinse it And we'll be ready to add it to our instant pot along with our cream cheese I just took the lid off. Look at this chicken. Yum Oh, it looks so good So i'm just going to take a couple of forks here and i'm just going to kind of Shred up my chicken just a little bit in the mix You don't want to drain that chicken soup or anything. We're actually going to add Some cream cheese and our pasta. So i'm just going to go ahead and shred it up Just directly here in my instant pot. It just makes it quick and easy And once I get all the chicken shredded, I'll show you the next step Once you get your chicken shredded, I did kind of big chunks of chicken We are going to add in eight ounces of fat-free cream cheese I did turn my instant pot onto saute That just keeps it warm so that this cream cheese can get nice and melted Now if your cream cheese thickens it too much I do have some water here on the side that I can add in But I have quite a bit of liquid between the chicken broth and the soup that I think we're going to be okay So i'm going to let this cream cheese just kind of cook down And mix in and then we'll add in our pasta I'm also going to add just a little bit of salt And a little bit of pepper to this as well. We really like pepper so You can't go wrong adding pepper into any dish. So i'm going to go ahead and add a little bit of pepper I'm going to keep stirring till the cream cheese is melted and then we'll add in our pasta Once your cream cheese is melted, we're going to go ahead and add in our pasta And then we're going to give it a good mix and we'll be ready to serve now Since I added the zucchini you could serve this with with an additional vegetable if you choose to But I think that we're just going to serve it as is with the chicken And the pasta and the zucchini but look at that you guys Yum it simulates an alfredo with that cream cheese And that chicken and that italian seasoning will give it such Good flavor. So look at that. Yum. So i'm going to go ahead and get this plated up And i'll be back to give you guys the smart points and I do want to point out before I plate this up That you can have a lot of this for the smart point. So wait until you see What our dinner looks like but definitely excited So here is our completed cream cheese chicken and pasta. This is a full-size dinner plate So you can have one fourth of the entire recipe So almost a full-size dinner plate of pasta and chicken and cream cheese for only six smart points This entire dinner with the fiber gourmet pasta six smart points So definitely order that pasta You're going to save a ton of smart points and it tastes absolutely delicious So i'm going to go enjoy my six smart point instant pot dinner Thank you for joining me on another Ww instant pot series video. I hope you enjoyed these two recipes. They were so Incredibly delicious. I cannot wait to hear how much your family loves them. Their husband approved you guys You can't beat when you are a two for two in husband approval So if you're interested in the recipes, they are down in the description box below As usual if you're new to my channel, I'd like to welcome you Extend a huge warm welcome to my youtube friends and family. This is a fabulous place to be I would love it if you would subscribe and if you hit that bell You'll be notified when I upload that way. You're not missing a single video Give this one a thumbs up comment down below. Let me know. Are you going to try one or both of these recipes? You won't be disappointed and i'll see you guys all in the next one. Bye


Hello and welcome to the talking yanks pregame show We got the battle of two teams currently in first place Yankees leading the East Astros leading the West They are out in the West Houston the birth of air conditioning, which is a reason I enjoy that place But I've never been but I appreciate that they invented air conditioning talking yanks We're gonna talk about the lineups the matchups Jake's gonna sing For a minute straight at one point. No Jimmy Jimmy's making his singing debut for you guys today singing uptown girl Give him a little bit Jimmy. You're on the floor DJ LeMay you is leading off lineups good day for the Yankees not a man of the people Voight is at first base Hitting second Gary Sanchez in the three hole and catching we got young Carlos Stanton in the four hole and Edwin After him Gary stent avoid Gary Stanton Edwin. That's some power Glaber Behind him then DD Cameron Maven in left field and Brett Gardner in center field wings Aaron Hicks is on the bench Romines on the bench and Urshela is on the bench. It's a good lineup. I enjoy that lineup. I'm happy with it Hicks is struggling right now, and I think he played the last three Cameron Maven's on fire right now so no harm no foul and Chad Green is the starting pitcher Jake. What are your thoughts about this lineup? We like this line up man. Keep the Cameron Maven show going Hicks Is more of a threat from the left side of the plate you give him a day off against the lefty Gartie's been playing great for a calendar month now Ops it starts with a nine for literally a calendar month, which is pretty wild And yeah, man, we're we're operating like you said void to Edwin. That's that's as much power as you'll find In Major League Baseball We are getting judged back tomorrow. It looks like which means This may be Cameron Maven's last stand may not they do yes You read forget who was treating about Cole Harvey But I think that is what will happen. Maybe that's a conversation for another time But we do have Chad Green the opener To probably we think Nestor Cortez is gonna be the headliner or the bulk guy. They've been a dynamic duo of late Chester I really like that name for them. So I Don't know you worried about the opener. I don't even blink anymore. I'm like, all right cool. Let's do it No, we're I mean since Since Chad did his minor league thing the stats are there. There's not a really reason to be worried about him I mean last time we saw him he struck out six and two winnings. So We we believe in Chad. I mean this Houston lineup is always a test So I mean if you know if one of those names does get them I mean you kind of shrug and you say well, they're they're some of the best in the biz Dale But um, no, we like Chad. It's still um, we were confident in Chad We're still not confident in Nestor But we've seen it enough now that it it it's not a shock if he's good It's the way to put it like if Nestor blows it be like, yeah We could we we got all we could out of that. Yeah, it's like, okay, we got more We could slam the table and be like, yeah, I'm 90% Chad's gonna put a good inning or two out there Nestor, I mean, it's still coin flippy even though his pass. What is it three four appearances? He's given us a reason to believe in him But I mean again the Astros if there's if there's ever a test. This is them We do have let's just do the pitching path to victory real quick We do have the bullpen since this is a bullpen day Yesterday sasa through two and hold her through one. So we do have the four horsemen Otto Kainley Britain Chappy available. That's four innings right there. If you go Chad at the beginning. That's two That's six. It means you need three out of Nestor. I think he went more than three last time But like really like alright Nestor give us three innings The first one should be against the bottom of the order if everything goes right if you play your hand Right like you should just go through the order one one and a half like I'm not asking you to be perfect But it's not it shouldn't be that I don't think it's a monumentus ask anymore from what Nestor's done These last couple times where a couple times ago was like really Like in order to win this game Nestor has to throw three good innings. I don't like that anymore Yeah, and I think we with the quote-unquote four horsemen available, Jim Yeah, I mean you're looking to get five anything outside of that is is Brownie points. I think we're I think we are expecting to from Chad at this point. They've they've been stretching him out So yeah, and I if Nestor does run into trouble. I want to be surprised if you see Holder try to get us out of an inning or something like that Because if it's not Cameron may been it very well could be Jonathan Holder or Sessa So if they're if they're gonna use that asset, we know the Yankees like to use that asset. Yeah Yeah, let's backtrack a little bit and just talk about like this teams as a whole What what do you got for us on the history of the Houston Astros Jake? The history of the Houston Astros well, Jim, you know as well as I know that they won The World Series a couple moons back And and you are well, we didn't do their lineup, Jim I think we should do that because I think people will be Like you said a couple of their familiar faces aren't exactly hot recently but a couple of their familiar faces are missing the The Houston Astros are 48 and 27 this season Which as you mentioned makes them first place in the AL best We don't actually call it that but though all of our Astros fans that are tuning in to the Yankees pregame show Should be pretty happy with us for that. They are 4542 wins 3638 losses all-time 58 seasons 12 playoff appearances that won World Tider winning his manager in Astros history Jim Bill Vierden Wow, your guy 544 and 522. I used to have a poster here on my wall. Yeah, I know it was really weird Really weird it was it was like it was the poster from Major League with Bill Vierden's body where you kept removing Pieces and you'd see him naked. It was that was weird, but Jimmy in this Astros lineup who we're seeing today. We're seeing Alex Bregman at shortstop Correa's hurt so Bregman moves over to short Michael Brantley free agent signing in left field watch him in LeMay He'll have a contact off Jose Altuve. He returns off the aisle the other day He'll be playing second base betting third Jordan Alvarez the young blood DHing Yearly girly L. Ooh a lot of aisles and eyes in their third base Reddick will be in right field Robinson Cherinos catching Tyler White at first Jake bad name Marisnik in center fielder with Everyone's favorite the Framber alert Framber Valdez on the mound Framber alert. Are we allowed to say that? I don't know because now we have the molester versus Framber alert Yeah, that's a bad match problematic. I I've gone away from Chester the molester. I think Framber alert still okay. I Just held in a joke Okay, that's good. That's good. Yes development What what are you seeing with this? Hastros lineup. Well, I was looking at the Astros lineup familiar Familiarizing myself with them. I was looking at who their hot haters are now the Astros themselves aren't that hot everyone They are four and six in their last ten They just got swept by the Cincinnati Reds a team that crushes teams But is in fourth place like the Cincinnati Reds run differentials like 50, but they're in fourth place. It's bizarre So the Astros are coming off. They just got swept. We just did some sweeping. They're 12 and 8 in their last 20 That's not that bad. Yanks are actually 11 and 9 because we had two bad weeks I was looking at their hot players, you know, is it bragging is it whatever? It's Brantley, right? And that's fine. Brantley's good But then the other two guys are Tyler white who's like 28 year olds just coming to fruition really Right But Tyler white in his last six games is 520 on base percentage Doing good. And then the other is this this true rookie your Don Alvarez He this is his ninth game in the big shake tonight. Yeah played eight games. He's hit four home runs He has ten hits in eight games So he he's making his presence known Hopefully the Yankees have done some scouting and can shut him down. He can't face the Chester So it's gonna be interesting there But you know, you're expecting the likely figures to be hot for the Astros and it's kind of a different story coming into today Yeah, and your Jordan is a big prospect Literally and figuratively Jim six five two twenty five He and more so he he was the number 34 prospect in baseball this year By baseball America, so he's got the call. He's in the middle of that lineup Might want to get used to seeing him. He's actually he's 21. He turns 22 in a couple of days So he is a he is a true young blood Jimmer Making Glaber look old But yeah There's rumors I can't confirm or deny but Yes, he is Cuban And lost tuna, which is where they invented tuna fish Carlos Correa out with a rib injury and the pride of Yukon George Springer is out with a hamstring injury and Max Stasi who also gets some run for them So Houston's got their little injury bug going right now too. I just mentioned now to they came back But uh, yeah, we'll see what they're looking like I mean they're in the middle of a road trip where you just mentioned They got swept by the Reds who can turn it on but still that's that's a team that Houston normally would handle their own well again. So it should to see I mean it Are they are they gonna bounce back from the sweep or is this uh, is this gonna be a tough road trip for the Stroves? They got Framber on the bump. He is 25 years old He bounced around a little yesterday last year Jake eight games started or five games started eight games But he has only started two This season It looks like So what are we what are they expecting out of him his his last two games? He started he went seven innings pitched and he went six innings pitch So I'm guessing they expect him just to be a starter. It looks like they slowly built up his arm strength And he done pretty well held Baltimore to one run over seven innings held Toronto to the two runs He's just taking a tour of the AL East right now. So now he will face us it looks like He's thrown 84 and 82 pitches the last two games. So that is limit. I would guess is 90 ish max 90 95, yeah So we'll see hopefully they can they can get to him and then really make them use the bullpen early because We're planning on using our bullpen early.  Thursday Friday, yeah, usually want to save it so Let's make them use theirs if we're using ours. How about that? How about that? There's no numbers no bvp. Oh, what does he throw? That's what I wanted to look at So he throws a two seamer. That's 91 miles per hour a curveball 79 he throws it 30 of the time there's a 79 mile per hour curveball. That's kind of cool Oh, I know four seamer. That's 92. So he's two different fastballs on a curveball.  What are you watching for today? Jimmy I'm watching Mostly that meet in the middle of the lineup, but our righties today. Uh, you I and our colleague katie sharp Did an episode that uh sharp stats if if you don't know the talking yanks podcast You might want to check it out some some really good stuff in there But we talked about we we talked about how our right-handed batters. Yep Uh, we talked about how our right-handed batters Haven't actually mauled left-handed pitching this year, which was kind of unexpected. We we we thought we'd have this righty stack That would kind of be invincible Ed we add in when edwin and connoisseur who's been very good against lefties this year and jim carlo stanton recently We add him from the il who he mauled lefties last year um and framber alvarez in his uh brief appearances in the major leagues jim the 39 innings this year Right-handed batters have an opus. That's almost 200 points better. Uh a batting average almost 50 points better Um, the numbers aren't that impressive righties are hitting 231 with a 641 opus His only homers he's given up to have been to righties. Again, these are smaller samples But right-handed batters so far have had a much better chance against uh framber valdez. So, um, seeing if uh Seeing if those righties can get to framber All right, so the righties versus framber That's what you want to see What's your what to reach for edwin and carnoisseur when he came over here jake In his first game as a Yankee he went oh for four correct Correct Okay In his second game as a Yankee he went one for four with a home run In john carlo stands first game back He went over four His second game is tonight He will hit a home run. That's the path patterns edwin laid it out for him Stan helped win the game yesterday in a nice catch off foul ball or his first game back He didn't do much with the bat Time to do something with the bat That's what i'm looking for Played got his day off. I think I think we're gonna see uh Something mean from stan with the bat today. Wow love that Mm-hmm.  What's today's date jake? His date is what uh 6 20 june 20th Last year on this day Was the john carlo stan walk-off home run wow how about that? so Just saying watch out for stan today Okay Good vibes. Yeah, and what a I mean, I think that's our segue to the homer draft Homer draft, it's the homer draft And jimmy's now singing Uptown girls get it jim. All right. Who had the first pick last time? Uh, you did I have the first yeah No Yeah, you do Yeah, and i'm taking jim carlo stan um I mean the mistake of all mistakes by you there I wish you could see the chat right now Good I got two girls on the other side of this wall And then they're both high Yeah lapsing because they're on delay in the chat Just giggling to themselves. That's why I don't go in the chat Yeah, you hate the chat. I love the chat. All right make your first pick Already did jim carlo stan. You were not listening. Um, but yeah, you hyped him up so much.  He's just ripping doubles all day. I thought it was a rope a dope. Yeah All right, uh homer draft guess who i'm taking Gary sanchez gary sanchez. Why would I not take gary sanchez? I'd be an absolute fool to not do it. I'm rope a dope jewin to not taking him first pick. Yeah smart I thought you had the first pick though No, I never never did I was that was part of the rope it up. It was uh, it was a whole rope a dope and okay. I'm taking Cameron maybin maybin was on the astros when they won the world series in 2017 He's got some old friends there.  I might get demoted tomorrow though So I gotta hit a homerun today and these can hit a homerun. We're real crazy. You can't send them down Holding them hostage Cameron maybin's homerun today all right um Hmm, I've got an open board here Um, let's go baby glaby. Um glaby gets his first grand slam yesterday One of the bigger smiles you'll ever see in a baseball field He uh, he he puts on a show this series He knows this is is this the first time that he's playing against someone who's younger than him In the majors It's kind of interesting. I don't know So he has someone could he sees jordan alvarez over there younger than him. He's gonna be motivated by that glavers going yard Okay, fine fine veteran glaver What is the over under? Over under. What do you think framber and chester? How do you even how do you even determine the over under for framber alert and chest for the molester? Uh, I think they're gonna air on the high side High off nine and a half is my guess. Yeah, I was gonna say nine and a half I was even gonna mess around with a ten. Ooh, but I think it's so unknown Like what no one knows vegas you can act like you know, you don't so don't do it Oh, man, rough looking fans in the sweet insane fans stands there. Anyway, us is up to nothing I'm gonna go. I'm gonna guess it's I'm gonna guess. I'll just guess it's 10 Even though nine and a half is a great guess by you 10 on the nose jim follow your nose Okay I got a decent sense of smell All right, that's how yours rank your sense of smell one through 10 um Seven I don't know that's good. Actually. No, it's probably lower than that probably before Four Yeah, you really went over there. Yeah. Whoa, okay. No, I've kind of I It's I kind of got the same thing going with your dad. I think I just eat stuff. I don't really know how it tastes Nice ricochet shot for my dad there No, he we just have the same thing All right, I'm going over 10 feeling risky. Yeah, I like the over today too. That that seems fun All right, jake. No, I'm audible. I'm audible and under Okay, jake's giving away winners. He's 22 and 19. So is this your game to get back to five honey Yeah, if I get the Yeah, it's great game. This is great news All right, uh, we got to go to the chat. That's next jake's favorite segment There's a lot of people asking what we think will happen with judge coming back and I think that You told me and coli harvey Brought it to you and it's a really good if nester throws 80 bullets today. Oh, this wasn't in it. This wasn't in his article. This was just my thoughts Oh, well, then you can share it if you want because I think yeah, I will happen the the yankees It's you can't get rid of Cameron may been right now. You just can't and uh, I think it it's pretty convenient that erin judge Um is coming up tomorrow after our opener day where they can have nester throw 70 pitches Be out for the 10 days or whatever it is and then bring him back up from AAA and bring up another reliever for tomorrow So or maybe they do something with holder or sessa. We'll see but um, yeah, I I don't know I just don't think they're getting rid of Cameron may been Um, I mean they think they have to if they do that'll just suck. I think it's just bad juju, man It's just bad juju. You can't mess with that Yes, I agree How do you smell a juju? Ju ju ju with a with a dash. I'm picturing a dash No dash for me. No dash for jake. Okay. Hey jake my sunshirt from our store came in. Yeah Quality control a plus. It's nice man. I'm gonna go put all of our designs On sunshirts and then go order a million of them for myself stoked for Yes, that was you and us You and us. Yes. That's what we're going by now. Yeah, you want to come hang out with us? That was the people Oh, I meant the people. Yeah, everyone the appreciated people. Yes. All right. Let me see Can I get a red sweep of the astros video? I don't know. That's like three games, man That's not like a moment no Yankees will choke like every postseason jake. Yeah, we mean like the last two Yeah Every postseason statistically very wrong sentence that you just typed out got beaten by better teams even Yeah, right. I don't even yeah 17. They didn't choke. Yeah Astros were a much better team Astros almost choked Yeah, there you go. Boom We need hicks to get going for the final three games. We do need hicks to get going Uh, nice breather day here, but yeah, he's not going anywhere because he's the best center fielder and he's he's lbp We need him to get going so it's not a conversation piece end of story. I agree Um, rey's winning the division rey's just lost the division rey's will never recuperate from what just happened It's over They're moving to mantra. I mean they they're like moving to Montreal. Jake.  We're down Yeah, we're this season's not even on our mind anymore. Let's think about 2027 and we can go to Montreal So that sweep really hit him hard. Wow Well omer Um, how many stands how many appearances will stand have without a hit before getting booed jake? Like if he goes 0 for 4 tonight, they're out, right? Oh, yeah, I think I heard a couple last game Like we said in the last show it's become an inside joke with yankee fans. Yeah, we've been that's what we do Yeah Um, this one says they like the under tonight There was another question Someone's watching from england and they like the videos. So we thank them It would be easier if all the questions were organized Someone asked if holder was going to get sent down We kind of asked that we think nester's going to get down because he's out of bullets for a couple games And they can just rotate like that for a while It wouldn't shock me if if holder had to go down this series if we needed an arm Yeah, he's got options and he can use some minor league work. So it's not really that bad of an idea I just think maven has to stay Uh goldy someone asked what the goldy hit a walk off homerun. That's the next breakdown I'm editing right after this and then I think I put something else on the list Um wilson contours to the grand slam This white socks cub series has been fun for the city of chicago because the white socks have like some oomph now It's been a good time shot town Do you think it would be a good idea to organize questions in the comments? I don't yet. Yeah, isn't that what I just said? I feel like that's what I just said Like I said, I wish I could organize. Maybe that's yeah, that was the joke It's good. It's a good joke. Uh, I love the breakdowns red's making a move in the you know Central who is most likely starter the Yankees will cry acquire at this point Are you still on stroman as most likely? uh Yeah, I guess so I I could Feathers in the breeze like I have no idea gun to your head Gun to my head. It's like someone. I don't know that's on the block right now Right. I mean, that's the obvious answer. But that's why you have to say a name. That's what makes it fun Okay, so to take stroman stroman bum gardener scherzer Who else is like the likely ones? I'll take the field like give me those three. Give me the field. I'll take I think I think it's I don't think we're getting those three. I don't know. So I don't know who to pick I think it's someone that we no one has discussed I don't think it's bum gardener I don't think it's scherzer and I really don't think it's stroman either Does that is that an answer? Like I don't think either of those two are coming to the Yankees Oh, yeah, really, but I get it. That would be my answer too. But that's not It's not supposed to be the construct of the game. You think stroman's likely I thought No No, I mean that's what I thought nobody's nobody's a perfect candidate right now Out of the candidates we know stroman's my leader Yeah, I just thought you I thought I thought you at one point I'm talking to you said It just feels like stroman's gonna be a Yankee. So I thought you were really leaning that way He's the leader of every picture that's been mentioned Yeah, which would make you say that Yeah, I don't think so. I don't know like I think it's gonna be like Things would be crazy. We'll say or nothing So if you had to pick a leader out of stroman bomb insurers are Who would you pick out of those three? Yep, because those are the three names that people are talking about. No, there's boyed There's like minor Okay, throw them in there's tons. Well, I'd take boyed and minor over those guys You take them, but I'm talking we're talking about it's trade package. It's Like a likeliness to happen I don't I don't think shares was happening. I'd put it at zero Mad bum I'd put it like 10 stroman 25 Boyed minor like 40 Or like like 30 like above stroman and then I think there's someone out there that we haven't talked about that cash Really really wants and we just don't know who it is Then your answer would be between boyed or minor right now But I think boyed is a giant package, which I don't think the angst will pay and I think Minor they're in the playoffs right now and I think he'd be a surprisingly large package too So I think package wise willingness to trade. That's why I'd say stroman makes the most sense as of now as of now My thing with stroman is You don't like him No, I'm fine with stroman. I don't think he'd last longer than two years So like I wouldn't want to bank on him on a multi-year deal, but for a reason and a half I'd be fine with it My I don't know what our price is because the blue jays are going to ask for clint frazier And that's way too much for stroman. I think So then where do the blue jays say like no, we are only taking clint frazier if I'm cashing when I say well Then we're not trading And I think it ends like that That's where I think it doesn't fit because he's not good enough for clint to headline a package But that's what the blue jays like both are going to be Stuck right there. Yeah, I don't know you're talking bigger packages for minor and uh Minor and boyd for sure. Yeah, I think that's why I think clint can headline one for those guys The value adds up way better Maybe Yeah, that's why I think at least All right in trevor bower. No way. I like trevor bowers pitching. He'd crumble man He'd crumble. I don't know if you have thoughts on that, but I just think like he would He's going after keith law yesterday I mean like It's like clint part two Is I like times 10 part two. It's like I think you'd crumble All right, enjoy the game today. Hopefully it's some good baseball.


Surah 76-80 of THE MEANING OF THE GLORIOUS CORON. In the name of Allah the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful, had there come upon man ever any period of time in which he was a thing unremembered, lo, we create man from a drop of thick and fluid to test him, so we make him hearing, knowing, lo, we have shown him the way, whether he be grateful or disbelieving. Lo, we have prepared for disbelievers manacles and yokes and a raging fire. Lo, the righteous shall drink of a cup whereof the mixture is of kafur, a spring wherefrom the slaves of Allah drink, making it gush forth abundantly, because they perform the vow and fear a day whereof the evil is widespreading, and feed with food the needy wretch, the orphan and the prisoner, for love of him, saying, we feed you for the sake of Allah only, we wish for no reward nor thanks from you. Lo, we fear from our Lord a day of frowning and of fate. Therefore Allah hath warded off from them the evil of that day, and hath made them find brightness and joy, and hath awarded them for all that they endured, a garden and silk attire. Reclining therein upon couches they will find there neither heat of a sun nor bitter cold. The shade thereof is close upon them, and the clustered fruits thereof bow down. Goblets of silver are brought round for them, and beakers as of glass, bright as glass but made of silver, which they themselves have measured to the measure of their deeds. There are they watered with a cup whereof the mixture is of Zanjabil, the water of a spring therein, aim Salsabil. There wait on them immortal use, whom, when thou seest, thou wouldst take for scattered pearls. When thou seest, thou wilt see their bliss and high estate. Their raiment will be fine green silk, and gold and broitery. Bracelets of silver will they wear. Their lord will slake their thirst with a pure drink. And it will be said unto them, Lo, this is a reward for you. Your endeavor upon earth hath found acceptance. Lo, we, even we, have revealed unto thee the Koran, a revelation, so submit patiently to thy lord's command, and obey not of them any guilty one or disbeliever. Remember the name of thy lord at morn and evening, and worship him a portion of the night, and glorify him through the live-long night. Lo, these love-fleeting life, and put behind them the remembrance of a grievous day. We, even we, created them, and strengthened their frame. And when we will, we can replace them, bringing others like them in their stead. Lo, this is an admonishment, that whosoever will, that whosoever will, may choose away unto his lord. Yet you will not, unless Allah willeth. Lo, Allah is knower, wise. He maketh whom he will to enter his mercy, and for evildoers hath prepared a painful doom. Surah 77, the Emissaries, revealed at Mecca. In the name of Allah, the most beneficent, the most merciful. By the emissary winds, sent one after another, by the raging hurricanes, by those which cause earth's vegetation to revive, by those who winnow with the winnowing, by those who bring down the reminder, to excuse or to warn, surely that which ye are promised will befall. So when the stars are put out, and when the sky is riven asunder, and when the mountains are blown away, and when the messengers are brought unto their time appointed, for what day is the time appointed? For the day of decision. And what will convey unto thee what the day of decision is? Woe unto the repudiators on that day. Destroyed we not the former folk, then caused the latter folk to follow after? Woe unto the repudiators on that day. Did we not create you from a base fluid, which we laid up in a safe abode for a known term? Thus we arranged. How excellent is our arranging. Woe unto the repudiators on that day. Have we not made the earth a receptacle, both for the living and the dead, and placed therein high mountains, and given you to drink sweet water therein? Woe unto the repudiators on that day. It will be said unto them, depart unto that doom which ye used to deny. Depart unto that doom which ye used to deny. Depart unto the shadow falling threefold, which yet is no relief nor shelter from the flame. Low it throweth up sparks like the castles, or as it might be camels of bright yellow hue. Woe unto the repudiators on that day. This is a day wherein they speak not, nor are they suffered to put forth excuses. Woe unto the repudiators on that day. This is the day of decision. We have brought you and the men of old together. If now ye have any wit, out with me. Woe unto the repudiators on that day. Low those who kept their duty are amid shade and fountains, and fruits such as they desire. Unto them it is said, eat, drink, and welcome, O ye blessed, in return for what you did. Thus do we reward the good. Woe unto the repudiators on that day. Eat and take your ease on earth a little. Low ye are guilty. Woe unto the repudiators on that day. When it is said unto them, bow down, they bow not down. Woe unto the repudiators on that day. In what statement after this will they believe? Surah 78. The Announcement. Revealed at Makkah. In the name of Allah, the most beneficent, the most merciful. Whereof do they question one another? It is of the awful tidings, concerning which they are in disagreement. Nay, but they will come to know. Nay again, but they will come to know. Have we not made the earth an expanse, in the high hills, bulwarks? And we have created you in pairs, and have appointed your sleep for a pose, and have appointed the night as a cloak, and have appointed the day for livelihood. And we have built above you seven strong heavens, and have appointed a dazzling lamp, and have sent down from the rainy clouds abundant water, thereby to produce grain and plant, and gardens of thick foliage. Lo, the day of decision is a fixed time. A day when the trumpet is blown, and ye come in multitudes, and the heaven is opened, and becomeeth as gates. And the hills are set in motion, and become as a mirage. Lo, hell lurketh in ambush, a home for the rebellious. They will abide therein for ages. Therein taste they neither coolness nor any drink, save boiling water and a paralyzing cold.  For lo, they look not for a reckoning. They called our revelations false, with strong denial. Everything have we recorded in a book. So taste of that which ye have earned. No increase do we give you save of torment. Lo, for the duty is achievement. Gardens enclosed and vineyards, and voluptuous women of equal age, and a full cup. There here they never vain discourse nor lying, requital from the Lord, a gift in payment, Lord of the heavens and the earth, and all that is between them, the beneficent, with whom none can converse. On the day when the angels and the spirit stand arrayed, they speak not, saving him who the beneficent alloweth and who speaketh right. That is the true day. So who so will should seek recourse unto his Lord? Lo, we warn you of a doom at hand, a day whereon a man will look on that which his own hands have sent before, and the disbeliever will cry, would that I were dust. Surah 79. Soul Snatchers. Revealed at Mecca. In the name of Allah, the most beneficent, the most merciful. By those who drag forth to destruction, by the meteors rushing, by the lone stars floating, by the angels hastening, and those who govern the event. On the day when the first trump resoundeth and the second followeth it, on that day hearts beat painfully while eyes are downcast. Now they are saying, shall we really be restored to our first state even after we are crumbled bones? They say, then that would be a vain proceeding. Surely it will need but one shout, and lo, they will be awakened. Hath there come unto thee the history of Moses? How his Lord called him in the holy veil of Tuwah, saying, go thou unto Pharaoh, lo, he hath rebelled, and say unto him, hast thou will to grow in grace? Then I will guide thee to thy Lord, and thou shalt fear him. And he showed him the tremendous token. But he denied and disobeyed, then turned he away in haste. Then gathered he and summoned, and proclaimed, I Pharaoh am your Lord the Highest. So Allah seized him, and made him an example for the afterlife, and for the former.   He raised the height thereof and ordered it. And he made dark the night thereof, and he brought forth the morn thereof. And after that he spread the earth, and produced therefrom the water thereof, and the pasture thereof. And he made fast the hills, a provision for you and for your cattle. But when the great disaster cometh, the day when man will call to mind his whole endeavour, and hell will stand forth visible to him who seeth.  But as for him who feareth to stand before his Lord, and restraineth his soul from lust, lo, the garden will be his home. They ask thee of the hour. When will it come to port? Why ask they? What hast thou to tell thereof? Unto thy Lord belongeth knowledge of the term thereof. Thou art but a warner unto him who feareth it. On the day when they behold it, it will be as if they had but tarried for an evening, or the mourn thereof. Surah Adi. He frowned. Revealed at Mecca. In the name of Allah the most beneficent, the most merciful, he frowned and turned away, because the blind man came unto him. Who could inform thee that he might grow in grace, or take heed, and so the reminder might avail him? As for him who thinketh himself independent, unto him thou payest regard. Yet it is not thy concern if he grow not in grace. But as for him who cometh unto thee with earnest purpose, and hath fear, from him thou art distracted. Nay, but verily it is an admonishment, so let whosoever will pay heed to it, on honored leaves, exalted, purified, set down by scribes, noble, and righteous. Man is self-destroyed, how ungrateful. From what thing doth he create him? From a drop of seed. He created him, and proportioneth him. Then make it the way easy for him. Then causeth him to die, and buryeth him. Then, when he will, he bringeth him again to life. Nay, but man hath not done what he commanded him. Let man consider his food, how we pour water and showers, then split the earth in clefs, and cause the grain to grow therein, and grapes and green fodder, and olive-trees and palm-trees, and garden-closes of thick foliage, and fruits and grasses, provision for you and your cattle. But when the shout cometh, on the day when a man fleeeth his brother, and his mother, and his father, and his wife, and its children, every man that day will have concern enough to make him heedless of others. On that day faces will be bright as dawn, laughing, rejoicing at good news, and other faces on that day with dust upon them, veiled in darkness. Those are the disbelievers, the wicked. End of Surah 76-80 When the sun is overthrown, and the stars fall, and the hills are moved, and when the camels big with young are abandoned, and when the wild beasts are herded together, and when the seas rise, and when the souls are reunited, and when the girl-child that was buried alive is asked for what sin she was slain, and when the pages are laid down, and when the sky is torn away, and when hell is lighted, and when the garden is brought nigh, and the soul will know what it hath made ready. Oh, but I call to witness the planets, the stars which rise and set, and the close of night, and the breath of mourning, that this is in truth the word of an honoured messenger, mighty, established in the presence of the Lord of the Throne, one to be obeyed and trustworthy, and your comrade is not mad. Surely he beheld him on the clear horizon, and he is not avid of the unseen. Nor is this the utterance of a devil worthy to be stoned, whither then you go. This is not else than a reminder unto creation, unto whomsoever of you willeth to walk straight, and ye will not, unless it be that Allah willeth, the Lord of creation. Surah 82. The cleaving, revealed at Mecca. In the name of Allah the most beneficent, the most merciful. When the heaven is cleft asunder, when the planets are dispersed, when the seas are poured forth, and the sepulchres are overturned, a soul will know what it hath set before it, and what left behind. O man, what hath made thee careless concerning thy Lord, the bountiful who created thee, then fashioned, then proportioned thee. Into whatsoever form he will he casteth thee. Nay, but ye deny the judgment. Low, but there are above you guardians, generous in recording, who know all that ye do. Low, the righteous, verily will be in delight.  They will burn therein on the day of judgment, and will not absent thence. Ah, what will convey unto thee what the day of judgment is? Again, what will convey unto thee what the day of judgment is? A day on which no soul hath power at all for any other soul. The absolute command on that day is Allah's. Surah 83. Defrauding, revealed at Mecca. In the name of Allah the most beneficent, the most merciful. Woe unto the defrauders. Those who, when they take the measure for mankind, demand it full. But if they measure unto them, or wait for them, they cause them lost. Do such men not consider that they will be raised again unto an awful day? The day when all mankind stand before the Lord of the world? Nay, but the record of the vile is in sujin. Ah, what will convey unto thee what sujin is? A written record. Woe unto the repudiators on that day. Those who deny the day of judgment, which none denyeth, save each criminal transgressor. Who, when thou readest unto him our revelation, sayeth, mere fables of the men of old. Nay, but that which they have earned is rest upon their hearts. Nay, but surely on that day they will be covered from the mercy of their Lord. Then lo, they verily will burn in hell, and it will be said unto them, This is that which ye used to deny. Nay, but the record of the righteous is in illillian. Ah, what will convey unto thee what illillian is? A written record, attested by those who are brought near unto their Lord. Lo, the righteous verily are in delight, on couches, gazing. Thou wilt know in their faces the radiance of delight. They are given to drink of a pure wine, sealed, whose seal is musk. For this let all those who strive for bliss, and mixed with water of Tasnim, a spring whence those brought near to Allah to drink. Lo, the guilty used to laugh at those who believed, and wink to one another when they passed them, and when they returned to their own folk they returned to jesting, and when they saw them they said, Lo, these have gone astray. Yet they were not sent as guardians over them. This day it is those who believe who have the laugh of disbelievers on high couches, gazing. Are not the disbelievers paid for what they used to do? Surah 84 The Sundering Revealed at Mecca In the name of Allah the most beneficent, the most merciful. When the heaven has split asunder, and attentive to her Lord in fear, and when the earth is spread out, and hath cast out all that was in her and is empty, and attentive to her Lord in fear, Thou verily, O man, art working toward thy Lord a work which thou will meet in his presence. Then whoso is given his account, in his right hand, he truly will have an easy reckoning, and will return unto his folk in joy. But whoso is given his account behind his back, he surely will invoke destruction, and be thrown into scorching fire. He verily lived joyous with his folk. He verily deemed that he would never return unto Allah. Nay, but Lo, his Lord is ever looking on him. O, I swear by the afterglow of sunset, and by the night, and all that it enshroudeth, and by the moon when she is at the full, that ye shall journey on from plane to plane, what aleth them, then, that they believe not, and when the Quran is recited unto them, worship not Allah. Nay, but those who disbelieve will deny, and Allah knoweth best what they are hiding. So give them tidings of a painful doom, save those who believe and do good works, for theirs is a reward unfailing. Surah 85 The Mansions of the Stars Revealed at Mecca In the name of Allah the most beneficent, the most merciful, by the heaven holding mansions of the stars, and by the promised day, and by the witness that whereunto he beareth testimony, self-destroyed were the owners of the ditch, of the fuel-fed fire, when they sat by it, and were themselves the witness of what they did to the believers. They had not against them save that they believed in Allah, the mighty, the owner of praise, him unto whom belongeth the sovereignty of the heavens and the earth, and Allah is, of all things, the witness. Low, they who persecute, believing men and believing women, and repent not, theirs verily will be the doom of hell, and theirs the doom of burning. Low, those who believe and do good works, theirs will be gardens, underneath which rivers flow. That is the great success. Low, the punishment of thy Lord is stern. Low, he it is who produceeth, then reproduceeth, and he is the forgiving, the loving. Lord of the throne of glory, doer of what he will. Hath there come unto thee the story of the hosts, of Pharaoh, and the tribe of Tamud? Nay, but those who disbelieve live in denial, and Allah, all unseen, surroundeth them. Nay, but it is a glorious Quran on a guarded tablet. End of Surahs 81-85 Surahs 86-90 of the Meaning of the Glorious Quran. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. The Meaning of the Glorious Quran. Translated by Muhammad Marmadu Pikthal. Surah 86. The Morning Star. Revealed at Mecca. In the name of Allah, the most beneficent, the most merciful. By the Heaven and the Morning Star. Ah, what will tell you what the Morning Star is? The Piercing Star. No human soul but hath a guardian over it. So let man consider from what he is created. He is created from a gushing fluid that issued from between the loins and ribs. Lo, he verily is able to return him unto life on the day when hidden thought shall be searched out. Then will he have no might nor any helper. By the Heaven which giveth the returning rain and the earth which spliteth with the growth of trees and plants. Lo, this Quran is a conclusive word. It is no pleasantry. Lo, they plot a plot against thee, O Muhammad, and I plot a plot against them.  Deal thou gently with them for a while. Surah 87. The Most High. Revealed at Mecca. In the name of Allah, the most beneficent, the most merciful. Praise the name of thy Lord, the Most High. Who createetheth, then disposeseth. Who measureeth, then guideeth. Who bringeth forth the pastorage. Then turneth it to rusteth stubble. We shall make thee read, O Muhammad, so that thou shalt not forget. Save that which Allah willeth. Lo, he knoweth the disclosed and that which is still hidden. And we shall ease thy way unto the state of ease. Therefore, remind men, for of use is the reminder. He will heed who feareth. But the most hapless will flaunt it. He who will be flung to the great fire, wherein he will neither die nor live. He is successful who groweth, and remembereth the name of his Lord. So prayeth. But ye prefer the life of the world, although the hereafter is better and more lasting. Lo, this is in the former scrolls, the books of Abraham and Moses. Surah 88 The Overwhelming Revealed at Mecca In the name of Allah, the most beneficent, the most merciful, hath there come unto thee tidings of the overwhelming? On that day many faces will be downcast, toiling, weary, scorched by burning fire, drinking from a boiling spring. No food for them save bitter thorn fruit, which doth not nourish, nor release from hunger. In that day other faces will be calm, glad for their effort past, in a high garden, where they hear no idle speech, wherein is a gushing spring, wherein are couches raised, and goblets set at hand, and cushions ranged, and silken carpets spread. Will they not regard the camels how they are created, and the heaven how it is raised, and the hills how they are set up, and the earth how it is spread? Remind them, for thou art but an admonisher. Thou art not, at all, a water over them, but whoso is averse, and disbeliveth, Allah will punish him with direst punishment. Low unto us is their return, and ours thou reckoning. Surah 89 The Dawn Revealed at Mecca In the name of Allah the most beneficent, the most merciful, by the dawn and ten nights, and even in the odd, and the night when it departeth, there surely is an oath for thinking man. Does thou not consider how thy Lord dealt with the tribe of Ahad, with many-columbed Imran, the like of which was not created in the lands, and with the tribe of Ta'mud, who clove the rocks in the valley, and with Pharaoh, firm of might, who all were rebellious to Allah in these lands, and multiplied iniquity therein? Therefore thy Lord poured on them the disaster of his punishment. Low, thy Lord is ever watchful. As for man, whenever his Lord tryeth him by honouring him, and his gracious unto him, he sayeth, My Lord honoureth me. But whenever he tryeth him by straightening his means of life, he sayeth, My Lord despiseth me. Nay, but she, for your part, honour not the orphan, and urge not on the feeding of the poor, and ye devour heritages with devouring greed, and love wealth with abounding love. Nay, but when the earth is ground to Adams, grinding, grinding, and thy Lord shall come with angels, rank on rank, and hell is brought near that day. On that day man will remember, but how will the remembrance then avail him? He will say, Ah, would that I had sent before me some provision for my life. None punisheth me as he will punish on that day. None bindeth as he will then bind. But, ah, thou soul at peace. Return unto thy Lord, content in his good pleasure. Enter thou among my bondmen. Enter thou my garden. Surah ninety, the city, revealed at Mecca. In the name of Allah, the most beneficent, the most merciful. Nay, I swear by this city, and thou art an indweller of this city, and the begetter, and that which he begat. We verily have created man in an atmosphere. Thinketh he that none hath power over him? And he sayeth, I have destroyed vast wealth. Thinketh he that none beholdeth him? And he sign unto him two eyes, and a tongue, and two lips, and guide him to the parting of the mountain ways? But he hath not attempted the ascent. Ah, what will convey unto thee what the ascent is? It is to free a slave, and to feed in the day of hunger, and orphan near of kin, or some poor wretch in misery, and to be of those who believe and exhort one another to perseverance, and exhort one another to pity. Their place will be on the left hand. Fire will be an awning over them. End of Surah's 86-90 Surah's 91-95 This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org, recording by Julie Bynum. The meaning of the glorious Koran, translated by Muhammad Marmadukh Pikthal. Surah's 91-95 Surah 91 Ask Shams the Son Revealed at Mecca In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful By the sun and his brightness And the moon when she follow with him, and the day when it revealeth him, and the night when it enshroudeth him, and the heaven and him who built it, and the earth and him who spread it, and a soul and him who perfected it, and inspired it with conscious of what is wrong for it and what is right for it. He is indeed successful who causeth it to grow, and he is indeed a failure who stunteth it. The tribe of Thamud denied the truth in their rebellious pride when the basest of them broke forth, and the messenger of Allah said, it is the she- camel of Allah, so let her drink. But they denied him and strung her, so Allah doomed them for their sin and raised their dwellings. He dreadeth not the sequel of events. End of Surah 91 Surah 92 Allel The Night Revealed at Mecca In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful By the night enshrouding and the day resplendent, and allel and female, lo, your effort is dispersed towards diverse ends, as for him who giveth and is dutiful toward Allah, and believeth in goodness, surely we will ease his way unto the state of ease, and as for him who hoardeth and deemeth himself independent, and disbeliveth in goodness, surely we will ease his way unto adversity. His riches will not save him when we give the guidance, and lo, unto us belong the latter portion and the former. Therefore have I warned you of the flaming fire, which only the most wretched must endure. He who denyeth and turneth away, far removed from it will be the righteous, who giveth his wealth that he may grow in goodness. And none hath with him any favor for reward, except as seeking to fulfill the need. He verily will be content. End of Surah 92 Surah 93 Ad-duha, the morning hours, revealed at Mecca, in the name of Allah, the beneficent, the merciful. By the morning hours and by the night when it is stillest, thy Lord hath not forsaken thee, nor doth he hate thee, and verily the portion will be better for thee than the former. And verily thy Lord will give unto thee so that thou wilt be content. Did he not find thee an orphan and protect thee? Did he not find thee wandering and direct thee? Did he not find the destitute and enrich thee? Therefore the orphan oppress not. Therefore the beggar drive not away. Therefore the bounty of thy Lord be thy discourse. Surah 93 Surah 94 Al-inchirah, solace, revealed at Mecca, in the name of Allah, the beneficent, the merciful. Have we not caused thy bosom to dilate, and ease thee of thy burden, which weighed down thy back, and exalted thy fame? But low with hardship goeth ease, low with hardship goeth ease. So when thou art relieved, still toil, and strive to please thy Lord. End of Surah 94 Surah 95 At-teen, the fig, revealed at Mecca, in the name of Allah, the beneficent, the merciful. By the fig and the olive, by Mount Sinai, and by this land made safe, surely we created man of the best year. Then we reduced him to the lowest of the low. Save those who believe and do good works, and theirs is a reward unfailing. So who henceforth will give the lie to thee about the judgment? Is not Allah the most conclusive of all judges? End of Surah 91 Surah 95 Surah 96-100 of the meaning of the glorious Quran. This is a first recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Julie Bynum. The meaning of the glorious Quran. Translated by Muhammad Marmadouk Pikthal. Surah 96 Al-Allak, the clot, revealed at Mecca, in the name of Allah, the beneficent, the merciful. Read, in the name of thy Lord who created created man from a clot. Read, and thy Lord is the most bountyous, who teacheth by the pen, teacheth man that which he knew not. Nay, but verily man is rebellious, that he thinketh himself independent, lo, unto thy Lord is the return. Hast thou seen him who dissuaded the slave when he reeth? Hast thou seen if he relieth on the guidance of Allah or enjoineth piety? Hast thou seen if he denyeth Allah's guidance and his forward? Is he then unaware that Allah seeeth? Nay. But if he cease not, we will seize him by the forelock, the lying sinful forelock, then let him call upon his henchmen.  Nay, obey not thou him, but prostrate thyself and draw near unto Allah. End of Surah 96 Surah 97 Al-Qarar Power, revealed at Mecca. In the name of Allah, the beneficent, the merciful. Lo, we revealed it on the night of predestination. Ah, what will convey unto thee what the night of power is. The night of power is better than a thousand months. The angels and the Spirit end their end by the permission of their Lord with all decrees. The night is peace until the rising of the dawn. End of Surah 97 Surah 98 Al-Bayyina The clear proof, revealed at Al-Medina. In the name of Allah, the beneficent, the merciful. Those who disbelieve among the people of the Scripture and the idolaters could not have left off airing till the clear proof came unto them. A messenger from Allah reading purified pages containing correct Scriptures. Nor were the people of the Scripture divided until after the clear proof came unto them. And they are ordered not else than to serve Allah. Keeping religion pure for him as men by nature upright and to establish worship and to pay the poor due. That is true religion. Lo, those who disbelieve among the people of the Scripture and the idolaters will abide in fire of hell.  And lo, those who believe and do good works are the best of created beings. Their reward is with their Lord, gardens of Eden underneath which rivers flow, wherein they dwell forever. Allah hath pleasure in them and they have pleasure in him. This is in store for him who feareth his Lord. End of Surah 98 Surah 99 Azizal the earthquake, revealed at Mecca. In the name of Allah, the beneficent, the merciful. When the earth is shaken with her final earthquake and the earth yieldeth up her burdens and man saith what aileth her. That day she will relate her chronicles because thy Lord inspireeth her. That day mankind will issue forth in scattered groups to be shown their deeds. And whoso doeth good, and Adam's weight will see it then. And whoso doeth ill, and Adam's weight will see it then. End of Surah 99 Surah 100 Al-al-diyat the coursers, revealed at Mecca. In the name of Allah, the beneficent, the merciful. By the snorting coursers striking sparks of fire and scouring to the raid at dawn. Then therewith with their trail of dust, cleaving as one the center of the foe. Lo, man is an ingrate unto his Lord, and lo he is a witness unto that. And lo, in the love of wealth he is violent. Knoweth he not that when the contents of the graves are poured forth, and the secrets of the breasts are made known, on that day will their Lord perfectly informed concerning them. End of Surah 96 through 100 Surah 101 to 114 of the meaning of the glorious Quran. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer please visit LibriVox.org This reading by Cal Manchester 2008 The meaning of the glorious Quran Translated by Mohammed Marmaduke Pictol Surah 101 The Calamity Revealed at Makkah In the name of Allah the most beneficent, the most merciful The Calamity What is the Calamity? Are what will convey unto thee what the Calamity is?  Raging fire Surah 102 Emulus desire Revealed at Makkah In the name of Allah the most beneficent the most merciful In worldly increase distracteth you until ye come to the graves Nay, but ye will come to know Nay, but ye will come to know Nay, would that ye knew now with a sure knowledge for ye will behold hellfire Aye, ye will behold it with sure vision Then on that day ye will be asked concerning pleasure Surah 103 Revealed at Makkah In the name of Allah the most beneficent the most merciful By the declining day low man is a state of loss save those who believe and do good works and exhort one another to truth and exhort one another to endurance Surah 104 The slanderer Revealed at Makkah In the name of Allah the most beneficent the most merciful Woe unto every slandering traducer who hath gathered wealth of this world and arranged it He thinketh that his wealth will render him immortal Nay, but verily he will be flung to the consuming one Aye, what will convey unto thee what the consuming one is It is the fire of Allah kindled which leapeth over the hearts of men and pushed in on them in outstretched columns Surah 105 The elephant Revealed at Makkah In the name of Allah the most beneficent the most merciful Hast thou not seen how thy lord dealt with the owners of the elephant Did he not bring their stratagem to nought and send against them swarms of flying creatures which pelted them green crops devoured by cattle Surah 106 The tribe of Quraish Revealed at Makkah In the name of Allah the most beneficent the most merciful For the taming of Quraish For their taming we caused the caravans to set forth in winter and summer so let them worship the lord of this house who hath fed them against hunger and hath made them safe from fear Surah 107 Small kindnesses Revealed at Makkah In the name of Allah the most beneficent the most merciful Hast thou observed him who belieeth religion That is he who repelleth the orphan and urges not the feeding of the needy Ah woe unto worshippers who are heedless of their prayer who would be seen at worship yet refuse small kindnesses Surah 108 A river in paradise Revealed at Makkah In the name of Allah the most beneficent the most merciful Lo we have given thee abundance so pray unto thy lord and sacrifice Lo it is thy insulter and not thou who is without posterity Surah 109 The disbelievers Revealed at Makkah In the name of Allah the most beneficent the most merciful Say, O disbelievers I worship not that which ye worship nor worship ye that which I worship and I shall not worship that which ye worship nor will ye worship that which I worship unto you your religion and unto me my religion Surah 110 The help Revealed at Medina In the name of Allah the most beneficent the most merciful When Allah's sucker and the triumph cometh and thou seest mankind entering the religion of Allah in troops then hymn the praises of thy lord and seek forgiveness of him Lo he is ever ready to show mercy Surah 111 The palm fibre Revealed at Makkah In the name of Allah the most beneficent the most merciful The power of Abu Lahab will perish and he will perish His wealth and gains will not exempt him He will be plunged into flaming fire and his wife the wood carrier will have upon her neck a halter of palm fibre Surah 112 Revealed at Makkah In the name of Allah the most beneficent the most merciful Say He is Allah the one Allah the eternally besought of all He begeteth not nor was begotten and there is none comparable unto him Surah 113 Daybreak Revealed at Makkah In the name of Allah the most beneficent the most merciful Say Surah 114 Revealed at Makkah In the name of Allah the most beneficent the most merciful Say


So you're ready to hit the range with your Benjamin bulldog. We are out here on our 45 yard indoor range We're gonna do some accuracy testing and some chronograph testing both with the JSB 81 grain 35 caliber pellets As well as those Benjamin nozzlers at 145 grains get you guys some velocity some energy some shot counts as well I've got the JSB's loaded up in my 5-round magazine ready to go in this bulldog Kind of got her doped in here one thing to keep in mind The bulldog does have a little bit of a bark to it You might need some hearing protection, especially if they aren't an enclosed range So something to keep in mind not quite backyard friendly from a full 3,000 psi fill you can expect about a hundred and forty five to a hundred and fifty foot pounds out of the JSB exacts and out of those Benjamin nozzler 145 grain slugs you can expect almost 200 foot pounds right in that 770 region with velocity and of course the JSB is a little bit more accurate out of 45 yards with a Three-quarter inch group and the nozzlers right around an inch with those JSB's you can expect eight to ten good shots with those Nozzlers though, you're only gonna be getting about five to seven For those of you looking for a little bit more power out of your bulldog Whether you're in Texas where you have to hit a certain energy limit to go hunting with or if you just want a little Bit more knockdown power check out our unique power tune service for the bulldog now what this is gonna do It's gonna retain your factory warranty But our gunsmiths here at pyramid air will actually be able to go in and power up the bulldog can't tell you exactly What they do but they are gonna be able to get you from right around 200 foot pounds with those nozzlers For example do about 225 to 230 foot pounds So definitely a good power up there and gives you just a little bit more lethality in the field


Hello everybody. Today we're going to be doing acquisition using GuyMajor in Linux. So the GuyMajor tool in Linux is free and open source and it's also very, very fast at doing acquisitions on disks. Through our tests, we found out that GuyMajor is quicker than most acquisition tools that we tried, sometimes even twice as fast as most acquisition tools we tried. However, it is a GUI-only acquisition tool and you can only use it for Linux and I'm not sure if you can use it for Mac OS X or not. It's been a while since I've used Mac OS X as an acquisition platform, but you can definitely use it for Linux, even on a Linux live CD, and it is extremely, extremely fast. So in Linux, we have to use GuyMajor. I've already installed GuyMajor from basically any repository I'm using. In this case, I'm using Ubuntu, Linux, and for any forensic live CDs, GuyMajor is installed by default for basically all of them. Yeah. So whenever we run GuyMajor, we need to run GuyMajor as root. So I'm going to use sudo, sudo to run the program as root, and it's called GUI-MAGR. So sudo, GuyMajor, and then it says, basically scans for all of the disks in the system. And we're using the same disk as on the Windows acquisition video. So if you haven't seen that video, I recommend looking at it because we also go through talking about some of the setup of the imaging and acquisition. In this case, we have the same disk. I have this four gigabyte USB disk connected through a Tableau write blocker connected via USB. And here we can see basically some information about it in Linux. Well, should I say in Windows, we had the kind of backslash, backslash, period, backslash, physical disk one for our USB disk that we wanted to acquire in Linux. The physical disk is usually found under something like dev slash dev slash SDE. So I know this is a physical disk because if it was a partition, if it was a logical disk, then it would have SDE one or SDE two. And that tells me that this is a, in this case, it's a physical disk. So we have these other disks, SDA, BCD, these are all physical disks within this computer. And then we have this kind of dev mapper dev mapper dev SDA three. So this is actually mapping to a partition. And it looks like it's an encrypted partition, because it's a mapping service here. So what we're actually interested in here is this four gigabyte disk. This is our suspect disk, suspect disk, not to be confused with any of the disks in the system. So you should know what hard drives you have installed in your computer. And with Guy Major, basically, we click on it, and it gives us information that already has about the disk, basically just the size and the sector size. If we scroll over a little bit, again, it doesn't really have any extra information for us, doesn't know if there's hidden areas, things like that. So if we right click, first, if you haven't are, if you don't already have your suspect drive plugged in whenever you started up, you might need to click the rescan, the rescan button to get the new drives to show up. So we right click on the disk that we want to image and we click on acquire image. Okay, now we have a lot of the same options as we had with FTK, Imager and Windows. I am again going to choose Linux DD raw image. And this tool only supports basically the expert witness format, which is the E01, or Linux DD raw image, which is the like we created before 001 or dot DD. It also supports splitting the image files like we talked about before. The split size by default is 2047 megabytes. Remember before, we split it up, I think the default in FTK was I think 1500 megabytes. I'll just keep it at that just for I guess fun. The image directory, like before, where do we actually want to save our image to? We do not want to write back any data to our suspect disk. So I normally, again, like I said, have a special area for this case or a special hard drive for this case. So in this case, I have, I'm just going to save it on the desktop for now. But this is not good practice. Make sure you have a separate hard drive for your cases. And then we have this cases folder and our cases, our case number is 001. I have this images folder and our disk is the first first drive or first device in our case. So I just named it 001. Okay. So now I choose the directory. Okay. And that says the directory, the full path to the directory that I want it to be saved in. And then I give it the image name. And I'm just going to call it 001. I would give it, for example, a serial number, if I knew the serial number of the disk, I should give it some sort of special identifier. But because of my file system structure here, I will, I will know what this is related to, basically. Now we go down to cash that calculation and verification. So we calculate MD five, we want that we had that last time, we also want to calculate shall one, just to make sure that we verify it the same way that we did with up to Cambridge and in this in this case, we can also calculate the shot 256, which is required for some countries. reread source after acquisition for verification, this adds an extra step of verification. And I normally do this whenever we're working whenever we're working with real suspect data, I won't do it now to save a little bit of time, but I will verify the image after acquisition. Okay, so I'm going to go ahead and start. And now the image file that it's saving to the current speed is about 23 mega second and that will probably go down because this is USB 2.0. So it was what we got up to 30. Now it's about 26. I'm sure this will go down shortly. Right. So hash calculation, MD five and shot one source verification off image verification on Okay. This is the disk. This is the model. It's currently running. And progress about 11% average speed 26 meg per second, and time remaining about four minutes. Now, before with FTK major in Windows, of course, it was a virtual machine. We took about 10 minutes for our whole acquisition. This I expect to take about around around five to six minutes. So I will let that run and then we will come back whenever it's done. Okay, so now that we finished, I'm going to well, it finished it verified and okay, okay. So now I'm going to open up the folder of the cases folder, we have images, 001. And then I have, let's see, I have basically the different parts of the image. And I have this 001 dot info. So these are the different parts instead of having 001. As the extension, it started at 0000 to 001. If I double click on zero, actually, if I open up a text editor, and look at the info, this is basically just a text file. So if we change that dot info to dot txt, we could just double click on it. But I just saved it or opened it up here. So let me shrink this down a bit. So this is all the information that we get from Guy Major, and it gives the version number. Again, the version number is very important if we want to actually test or reconstruct what we've done. Compilation time stamp, when Guy Major was actually compiled, compiled with GCC, libwf version, so basically all of the software information so we can reconstruct what's been done. Device information. So a little bit more information about the actual device, no kernel HPA messages, okay. So some parameters from the hard drive itself. Okay, so we were looking at dev sd, and this is some information about dev sd, serial number is not showing up properly, which means it's probably not a standard configuration transfer information device size calculated. Okay, now we get down to the acquisition information. So the device that we acquired, the size of the disk, the format we wanted a split raw image, where we saved all the information to what kind of hashes we collected. And then what we were really interested in are the MD5 hash. So in this case, we got MD5 hash of F7A79, F7A79, and then MD5 hash verified image, so F7A79. Now, I'm just doing these last few numbers as a comparison, but you really should compare and make sure the entire number matches. In this case, it matched, the program matched it automatically, and the SHA hash as well, matched in the original creation as well as the verification afterwards. So that means that we basically collect correctly copied, correctly copied the data. It tells us whenever the acquisition started, whenever it ended, and the acquisition speed overall, and then the verification speed. The verification speed is so fast, probably because caching is actually turned on. So one of we read the disk, the data for the disk, the suspect disk, it's cached in memory. And then whenever it tries to verify, it just verifies that that cache instead of reading it from the disk again. Okay, so this is the information about the drive. And what I'm going to do now is I want to re-verify this disk image. So now that I have the MD5 hash, right, so F7A79, I'm going to open up a terminal and most versions of Linux have, well, they all have a, they should have a terminal of some type. And they mostly all have a program installed called MD5SUM. Okay, if I type MD5SUM in H, then dash dash help, sorry, help. And this tells me all the different ways that I can use MD5SUM. But basically, we just give MD5SUM a, we give MD5SUM a file, and it will calculate the hash of that file. So for example, if I give it MD5SUM001.info, which isn't very useful, I guess, then it calculates the MD5SUM of the info file and gives me the name of the file as well. So now I can use that hash again for verifying that the info file didn't change. Okay, so if I want to calculate the hash of this original image, if I just do MD5SUM001.000, this is the first part of my disk image, right? So let's go back and our hash value for the overall image was f7a79, f7a79, right? f7a79, sorry, f7a79. And I calculated the hash for the first value, and it wasn't f7a79, right? Of course, it's not going to be because I'm not looking at the entire disk image. I'm not calculating the hash value for the entire disk image. I'm only calculating it for that part, okay? So we can do ls-lha, and we see that this is split up into basically 1.5 gig parts, remember? So just like we did with FTK imager and Windows, we have these 1.5 gig parts, but we need to combine all of these parts before we can get all of the data basically. So one way we can do that is by using cat, which stands for concatenate. And if I do 001.0 star, 001.0 star, that will basically read this file, and then this file, and then this file in binary format. And then I want to send that data to MD5SUM. So now it's reading all three of those files concatenated, and it is calculating the MD5SUM. And let's go back. Our file, our hash value, was f7a79. And then here I calculated f7a79. So this is a very quick way to verify your data. Now remember, we always want to work with copies of the original. So since I've just created this disk image, now I would make an exact copy of it, verify that the hash is the same, and then I would only work with the copy. I would archive this image off somewhere else, and I would keep a copy of the image to work with. So this is how to acquire disk images with Gaimager in Linux. If you want to use a user, a GUI user interface, and also how to verify data, especially a multi-part data, using MD5SUM and CAT. So that's it for today. Thank you very much.