Felly, gwsbryd i'w gwaith yng Nghymru, ac iddo i'w meddwl i'r gweithio gweithio'r sefyll yn rhaid i'w prifysgirio'r sydd. Mae'r meddwl i'w meddwl i gwaith yng nghymru i chi ar gyfer gweithio'r gweithio'r cyfnodol, ac i'w rhai'r cymorthau a'r cyfnodol, ac i'w'r cyffredinogi ar gyfer oedd y cyfrifiadau cyflyb. Mae'r cyfrifiadau cyfrifiadau gyffredinogi ar gyferio'r cyfrifiadau gyflyb, mae'r unrhyw o'r rai'r cyfnod i'r holl ddodd ac mae'n rhai'r gweithwyr. Aethon, ei gwch yn gwneud i'r iawn i'r ddau yma yma i'r Baf, y Ffyrdd Ffyrdd, yma ychydig yma i'r ddau yma i'r cyfnod i'r cyfnod. Aethon, mae'n rhai'r gweithwyr i'r gweithwyr i'r Geremi a Ffwelsgwater, i'r Geremi a Ffyrdd Gwerthysgwrs, aethon yn fwy fwy o bwysig fydd yn ymgwylol. the minister for housing and regeneration announce that we'll be taking a staged implementation to the requirement to install fire suppression systems sprinkler systems. So, in October, 2013, the relevant regulations were passed and last month in January the Minister announced funding for a pilot sprinkler installation program which I'll talk about gyda'r gwybod. Efallai y cyfnodd cyfnodd yn amlwg yn gwybod a chyfnodd yn fuam yn 1213, mae gennych 14 dient a 438 dient o chyfnodd yn ffaisol. Mae'r gweithio gyda'r ffaithZYF yn gwybod a gyfnodd yn hawddol yn gwybod, a'r gwybod a chyfnodd yn ffaith. Mae'r gwybod a chyfnodd yn ffaith yn gwybod a chyfnodd yn gwybod a chyfnodd yn fyddiol, a ddwy ac yn gwneud cyfnodd yn gwybod a chyfnodd three sets of regulations were made last year, first of which, the building regulations and amendment number three, amended the building regulations and you will hear some of the details on changes to the building regulations. But we had a measure in place. The measure was passed before we had the building regulations competence and there was a misalignment between the categories, the classes of residents in the measure and the building regulations. For new and converted care homes, children's residential homes, hospices, halls of residence and some types of hostels, there will be a requirement to install fire suppression systems, new and converted. So that's not renovated existing buildings, but new and converted. And then from 1st of January 2016, for new and converted houses and flats, and that includes sheltered housing, the requirement to install fire suppression systems will be introduced. Transitional arrangements, I mentioned this morning, part L 2010 transitional arrangements, and we are repeating those for the changes to part B of the building regulations. Same rules apply. Full plans applications, building notices, initial notices before the date, mean that you don't comply, provided work starts within 12 months of coming into force. From the cost benefit analysis that was undertaken by BRE and eventually became our regulatory impact assessment, which is published on the Welsh Government website, this table shows the analysis of death and injury in the various categories of housing and various residential categories. And you can see that what we are doing in April is targeting the higher risk categories of residence. Both for the deaths and injuries, you can see that houses and flats are at the lower end of the risk. And as I say, that will be stage so that that comes in into 2016. The requirement is therefore that each residence to which the regulations apply must have an automatic fire suppression system such as a sprinkler system. That's not the same thing. The building regulations talks about fire suppression systems, and Pierre will talk about the rationality behind that. It's required that the system operates effectively and complies with whatever guidance Welsh Ministers prescribe under the building regulations, and that's set out in revisions to approve document B. So just to be clear, it applies where new building work creates a new residence, or a change of use occurs to convert an existing building into new residence or residences. So that could be a large house converted into flats, or it could be a group of flats converted back into a large house. But it doesn't apply to existing residences that are simply being renovated. The regulations doesn't apply to those categories there, hospitals, prisons, schools, et cetera. Those of you that work in the schools field will know that quite separately there is Welsh Government policy to encourage sprinklers for not life safety, but for property protection reasons in schools. It's not part of the regulations but that operates through funding arrangements, and that in fact in hospitals, hotels, sprinklers quite often are part of the design solution. But these regulations do not apply to those categories you see listed there. Listed buildings, the requirement does apply to listed buildings to provide a fire suppression system, but in the same way that listed buildings are generally treated within the approved documents, it is subject to not unacceptably altering the character or the appearance of the building, and the building control bodies will consider applications, and they consider it with other interested organisations, heritage organisations, and CADO in coming to a view on that. But listed buildings are not exempt from the requirement. Maintenance. You'll hear about maintenance today about what's expected of maintenance. You may have questions about how maintenance is going to be insured. There's no legal requirement on householders to maintain the sprinkler systems. It is not practical to do that. There's no legal requirement on a householder to service their gas boiler. So what we're going to do is looking at encouraging householders to maintain the sprinkler systems so that they're in working order. We intend to publish a householders guide to fire sprinklers. BAFSA already produce a wealth of technical guidance and advice on the subject, but we're looking to produce something for householders, because whereas the sprinkler industry is already existing, this is not new technology. It is predominantly aimed at the larger types of building and the non-domestic sector. So, in a sense, moving into the domestic sector is a new world for not only the industry, but also the users of those sort of properties, and that will require some extra guidance. I mentioned this morning policy development. A staged approach has been proposed. This comes out of the facts, and I repeat a little of what I said this morning, you don't look at policies in isolation. A whole host of demands are placed on house builders. Section 106 agreements affordable housing. Other policies this morning we were talking about Partel come along, all of which add to burdens that can represent serious risks to viability, particularly in low value areas. This sort of thinking, together with the crash of 2008 and the need to support the house building industry led to the staged approach. I mentioned Welsh Government support for the house building industry in other areas, and you can find details of that on the housing pages of our website, the help to buy scheme and those sort of initiatives. You can also find there the housing supply task force report, which has just been published, which is looking at how we can increase the numbers of housing. The approved documents, and that's an example of one of them, are going to be published in stages, and this is because we've got a staged approach to the introduction. This month we'll be publishing a new volume 2, but because volume 2 also deals with flats, we are retaining the existing requirements for flats, because that doesn't kick in until 2016. Volume 1 dwellings will remain the same. 2015 we'll publish a full new volume 2, which will then cover everything ready for the 2016 implementation date, and we will then include the new volume 1, which deals with dwellings. As I say, that's the format that the Welsh Government approved documents are taking to differentiate us from England, from Scotland, wherever, and we followed a very similar approach in terms of format to the partel approach, taking an opportunity to try and improve the readability of the documents. So a new area we're moving into, this mass market, anywhere between 6,000 and 9,000 new homes a year, are going to require the installation of a sprinkler, and there's some learning to be done from the industry point of view, there's some learning to be done from the house building point of view, and a whole other host of parties that are involved in the housing development process. The Minister last month announced that Welsh Government will be funding a pilot programme for designing and installing sprinklers in the new social housing programme, that's what we call the social housing grant programme, and we're going to be looking for two to 300 houses, combining a mix of development size, large schemes, small schemes, a mix of type apartments, houses, and house types, and a mix of geography, and we would also hope to cover the three areas of Wales, the three water company areas of Wales, to build on their policies and the experience that came from that. And that will be combined with a detailed monitoring programme, and what we're looking to get is the experience of design and installation costs, the cost savings, we include costs within our regulatory impact assessment as our best estimate of the current costs of installation, water supply issues which have been discussed in the various consultation discussions that we had, how the statutory guidance is then applied by building control, what the experience of the tenants is, and we're looking to publish a report in the autumn of 2015, and we'll shortly be approaching RSL's housing associations for applications towards that programme, but it's a sizeable programme, we hope, that will deliver some important understanding, will dispel some myths, and gives confidence, because in the discussions I have with industry out there and with clients, there's a confidence that needs to be built up. This isn't a new technology and you're going to hear from Ian Goff on what we know and understand about sprinkler systems, but this pilot programme, we hope, will help inform that and give people confidence. Skills is an issue that is clearly something we need to consider. The sprinkler industry exists, it's there, they're quite capable of installing in new houses, but perhaps long term that's not where we think we're going to go. Discussions are taking place between ministers about what provision needs to be made, and so in the pilot programme we'll be involving colleges, because these are the organisations that will put on the training courses, we'll look at whether it is a new skill or whether it fits as an extension of perhaps a plumber or a heating engineer skills, those sort of issues. So that dialogue is going on and we're talking to, as I say, the training colleges, sector skills council and the industry about how we move that forward.


Russell Westbrook comes back into the game and they end up losing. Portland goes on a 16-6 run to finish the game. Westbrook goes 0-2 in those 4-minute plus of action. And that missed that he had late in the game. LeBron answered for it. Russ answered for it. Darvin Ham answered for it. But that's something that a lot of people within the Lakers were talking about even into this morning. So that shot that Russell Westbrook took, I'm curious to see how Darvin Ham and the Lakers respond Wednesday night. Will they bring Russell Westbrook off the bench? How will they handle their rotation? But there's not a quick fix for this team. There's not a trade that they can go make out there. Every team is asking for everything that the Lakers have asset-wise. And what they have is those two 20-27 and the 20-29 unprotected first-jump picks. Charlotte could be an option material this year. The Indiana package with Buddy Hilden, Miles Turner could be a package. One that I report on this morning, Josh Richardson from the Spurs. Your Spurs, Michelle. That's another guy that the Lakers have called on recently and I think will engage again with St. Antonio.


All right so anyway the rules if you throw up or if you spit it out you lose a point you get three points first one to three points is out of the game. Anyone who spits on the floor gets to clean it up. We'll start we'll just go down the line. It's a bag. Oh it's a bad smell.  Toothpaste or berry blue barf or peach canned dog food or chocolate pudding booger or juicy pear how would you know I was just eating the harry potter ones. I was just eating his boogers. Um moldy cheese or caramel corn all cheese is moldy because we got both cameras going to fit us all in. I'm gonna slice it together. I can do it.   All right. Oh it comes with tubes. Yeah. Pick one cold. So he's going first. I'm pretty sure this one's booger or pear. We've only got two options. Oh yeah. What is it? It's booger. No. Wait. Is it sad that he can't tell? No this one's long clippings. Long clippings? Do you have grass? Dang you got it. It tastes pretty good. Yes it does. Let's see we got an orange one. One possible vomit and the other one's possibly bad uh bad milk. Yeah okay. So we got either spoiled milk or coconut and barf or peach. Barf or peach? Oh man. I'm gonna go with the spoiled milk or coconut. Get the battery. Yeah hold that open. Hold it open. All right. One bite is all you really need to tell.  You got it. You screw that. And if you spit it out you lose a point. You gotta swallow. What kind is that stalling? That was spoiled milk. Okay so either toothpaste or toothpaste. Very blue.  Either way it's not that bad. No. Very blue. I win. That was oh I mean no no I wrote that's toothpaste. He's got that minty aftertaste. All right. Either way I win. So I just gotta lift up and move down. Yeah that works. I'm not getting more in here. There we go. So what do we got here? Possibilities. What kind of minty? Uh moldy cheese. Which all cheese. No no no I'm sorry. That's either going to be rotten egg or buttered popcorn. Yeah we're just pinkish one here. I have rotten egg. I have no idea. I'm thinking maybe it's on a stinky sock or two now. Yeah I think I see the one here. Stinky socks or two to three maybe. Yeah. So rotten egg and buttered popcorn. Stinky socks or two to three. I hope you get the stinky socks because I had to taste that the other day. I think that's what that is. I don't see. That's supposed to stay to it. Or the barf. Yeah I don't trust this one because it's either going to be rotten egg, buttered popcorn, moldy cheese or cheese. Quit stalling over there. Yeah quit stalling just grab that. All right we're going to go. Which one do you got? Pink one? I got pink pink. Stinky socks. Love it.  Who's winning? Dillon. So far Dillon and Billiard. He's got two white ones. No one's either rotten egg or buttered popcorn. You can tell by the hints of yellow. Cheese. Got to eat it. Eat it. Hit the ground. That's your choice.  Well what have you been doing in the store? You don't want to know. Fair assessment. He did eat it off the ground. He's taking a point. He's thinking about rotten egg but I'm trying to think. You got three points so you're going to finish it? I think if I do. Might as well just swallow it if you're going to hold it in your mouth. You're in the lead. I'm a little bit foment. Yeah. She's got that pink one. I'm going to pink one tootie fruity or socks again.  This tastes like one for us. This one is either stinky socks or tootie fruity. You've already had the stinky socks so you've got an advantage there. Hold on give Billy the thing so you can. Tootie fruity. I don't need that. I don't hate any of that. He's a tough guy. No, no it wasn't Tootie fruity. Come on. Come on. You don't want me out. Oh it's stuck in my teeth. Oh I love it. This is going to linger now. What was it? Sting in your mouth. It was stinky socks. There's two of them. Whoa there's like a lot on there. No it was just like the first taste. I actually think there's only two of them on there at a time. Blue what's the blue one? Oh the toothpaste one. Really?  Don't care it's not a toothpaste or what is it? Berry whatever it was. Berry? It could be berry toothpaste. Probably berry blue. I think he socks me because we want to cry. That's true in real. I'm not lucky on it. I have a green toothpaste again. There we go. So what is this orange one? It's bar for peach or long clippings and lime. We'll go with the green one. I've had grass on my mouth before. It's still stuck in there. It's long clippings. Grass on taste again. It's got a light mint. He's out too now. It's a caramel corn. It really does get you a barf. Oh what? Moldy cheese or caramel corn? Peach or barf? Oh I hope he gets the barf. He had the moldy cheese last time. No he had the rotten egg.  That's the thing though first. What was that one I grabbed again? The orange one? Moldy cheese or caramel corn? I'm scared.  This would be my third one. That's his third one. That's his third one. Crap two of the same. Oh no. Moldy cheese or caramel corn. Is it really the same one? It looks like it.  So you're done. You've got three in a row. Two. That's numbers number three because you started off. Oh yeah. I think it's my third time. So if you tie it would need to be a tie off. No because we'll be building it out. You guys will be the last ones in. You two would have to. And I've only spit out once. I think the other one that you have here is strawberry, banana or dead fish. Cool. Hand on the bag. Hold that open. You pick it up. Don't put it in yet. Pick it up. Pass the stuff. Pass the thing down. Take the bag. Don't be scared. Start to figure out what it is. What was it? I couldn't tell. It just tasted really bad. So is that two spits for you? Two for me. And you only need three. Okay so white and green. A long line. Yep. I'm going to safe route. So. A long line. Yeah. White scares me. Yeah. Want to try? No. Nice line. Here you go. So no you guys got to keep going though. We determine a winner. I got two greens. Now you're screwing your lawn again. That one's pretty good. I'm going to draw the beans. The lime or is it? Probably going to grass again. When am I going to get a good one? Grass again? That's three. Yep. John's out. Damn it. I got all of them. Is that lime? Lawn clippings or lime? And barf and peach. So safe route. If you spew, you lose. Well mate. I'm still in too. I'm not going to take the safe route. Screw the safe route though. Oh you should have waited to pass the... He went with the fake one. That's probably cute dude.  It's chili building dude. Oh he spit. He spit. Billy. Oh no. Dead fish or strawberry banana smoothie. Barf or peach. Oh no. One pass the thing because you're going to need the bag. I'll let you pick my leg. I'm scared. I am really scared. I have not had a good... I haven't had a single good one either. I haven't either. I love it. Oh no. He had grass or lime. He spit grass. I've spit two grass. You spit grass at? Both of them yeah. Damn. He sucked. No actually he spits. There's a child here. I trust me. I think he's doing worse. No. No. Probably not. He's not. Are you paying attention Blake? No. I cannot tell which is which. Heck. You're not supposed to tell which is which. Three, two, one. That's more clear is the barf. Time limit to eat both. That's supposed to be what? Either dead fish or strawberry. No. Not for me. I knew it was dead fish. I knew it was not for me. Okay Blake. Pink or orange? Go with the orange one. Which is which? Dead fish, strawberry smoothie or banana, strawberry smoothie. Or a compost when you barf and peach. So what's your smoothie and stinky socks? So if he spits you two still be dying. Orange? No. Pink. Pink? But okay. I think you should have to eat the one that he doesn't eat. There you go. I don't know. Okay. No, between you and me. Okay. So is your smoothie or stinky socks? No. Tootie fruity. He didn't spit. He didn't spit. Don't spit three times. He had to spit once. He's only spit once. Oh really? Yeah, but he didn't spit at all. So he's got to keep going. He's going until one of them gets three strikes. But he didn't spit at all. So I haven't spit any of them out. Silly. He's got to keep going until one of them loses. Are you out? I'm out. Okay. Let's do us those two now. So whoever spits. Let's go. Chunky. One clippings or lime. I think what we should do is set both of them that come up with both of them. Eat both of them? No. He pulled that first crack and then I go the second one. Lime. Long clippings. So I taste good anyways. Just you who. Just you who. You eat puke or strawberry? Peach. Or dead fish? Or dead fish. Crap. And I got 2D fruity. You're ready? No. Three. I'm savoring the taste of the grass coming down. Oh that game. I need to coat my mouth with something good before I get something terrible. Ready? Yeah. 2D fruity. Strike two. Yeah. What was it? It was bar. That's it. Oh. Dead fish. I don't remember. Actually I ain't gonna do that. It's Dylan's turn. Oh no it's not. Again. Wait Billy gets first crack.  Okay go whatever. Last time I wasn't paying attention he took the big one again. What was the big one? See I think Billy's got an unfair advantage though. He learned how to eat insects to survive. Yeah. What was the big one? Oh man I can smell. What is it? I can smell something.  Yeah first you can't but then it. I don't want to smell. I mean it tasted pretty good. What is that? Kind of musky. What was it? I don't know. It's orange. Orange? Yeah. What's too bad? I can't smell. I'm about to cry. Cheese. What's too bad? It's been a bit kind of thirsty though for some reason. Oh what do those colors do? This one is either pear or I think booger. No long flippings or longer. Or bar or booger. I said booger. Yeah. And what's pink 2D fruity? Sticky socks. Sticky socks. 2D. 2D fruity. He always gives 2D fruity. Hey Shann. Booger. Huff and soda. I think that was 30 socks by the end of the day. Little green. Can you tell this one? It looks like a popcorn girl. Yeah. I hope it's moly cheesing it. Pick grass. That's pretty good. Really? This grass is pretty good. Well hey Shann didn't get one. No I don't. Yes you do. There's three there. Like with what you want. Yeah pick one. See these spits. It's trying not to lose. This is a promo part. Battle the pack kids. Take the white one. What's the white ones? Take the white one. Okay cool whatever. Squall milk or coconut. Wait for him to get done. Yeah I'm stuck in my teeth right now. The only ones I could ever barf. Spit out with barf. That's full of milk. I has one I spit out. That's full of milk. That's wow. That's peach. Let's go. I'll take 2D fruity off the ground. If it is 2D fruity. Was the other one sticky socks? Yeah. And then I got caramel moly cheesing. At first bite though sticky socks does taste like 2D fruity. No there's no appetite so. Okay. Yeah spit. No. Well that ain't gonna lose. That ain't gonna spill one out yet.  Yeah that it can survive on anything. You ready? Was orange again? Peach and what barf? For that fish? Of course it's in that strawberry. Oh I got 4 options. Okay. You need a trash bag? It's full of milk. You got a spit. I'm hoping he ordered some more more. Peach! Who won? No one yet. Billy's still, Billy's winning. Has he ever spit anymore? Yeah he spit one. He's spit twice so far. He's got one more. Oh no we think we should both get the white ones. Screw that. I'll take both the white ones.  Yeah. I think Billy's won this one. Billy's got an unfair advantage though.  Both of mine I took. No hold it. If you're gonna throw up I want it to be in the bag. I'm good. Both the white ones I took. What was buttered popcorn and what was coconut? All right now. Dylan who was it? Dead fish. Yes! Now everybody everybody all five of us have to do one more. Blake in your turn. No. Who gets to do one? Do one Blake. Come on buddy. I'm gonna get a dollar. No. I'll give you two dollars. No. I'll buy you Legos. I know. Whoa. You want to go for Legos? Wow. I'll buy you Pokemon cards. Hold on. Hold on. What is the limit on a Legos? I never said a limit. No. No? You can get a Legos studio. That's like 250 bucks. No the set I want is the Helicarrier. Yeah. Death Star. Death Star. The Helicarrier is huge. It's a Death Star. Helicarrier. I think Mike. With which one do you think the Helicarrier is bigger? So I wait. Yes you do. I am the champion. One more. Unfair. Unfair. I took two the last time. Okay. All right. One more to prove your top dog. Which? Which? Did you get to pick one? Rosy cheese or caramel corn? Give me some part. Give me one that looks like bars. Is that bars? I think so. I'll take them both. Not bad. A little funky aftertaste but. What were they? It's jelly beans. I love jelly beans. He doesn't even know what they were. Just thinking about tasting one of the bad ones makes me want. One of them was bad. I just don't know what it was tasting like. Get Satan's toe. Let's all try it. What's that? 9 millions global yen at Candy Sucker. What is it? Wow that's a sour sucker. It's hot. That's a sour sucker. So you're blocking the camera. It's like I think it's five times hotter than a Carolina Reaper. We all need to try Carolina Reapers sometime on. We'll have milk standing by. Crackers are better. And technically, you should eat it. People with asthma should not be eating that. Really? I can bring my hot sauce in for you guys to try. I tried an Indian pepper when I lived in Florida. An actual Indian pepper. It's gross in there. All right, so that was the Bean Boozled YouTube Challenge Christmas edition.  I was a Boy Scout. I was too. I was too. So was I. I'll leave one at a time this time so I can tell which one. Hey guys, if you like this video, make sure you hit that like button. Maybe put a comment below and hit that subscribe button. And be sure to head on over to our Facebook page. Links are in the description below.


obsession the same from the insane a line over which many stumble while groping from the every lucid shadows of a mad obsession fears hates jealousies loves these are all kindred things of human emotion as we are about to prove in this story starring Philip Terry the story of a man who crossed the line from whence there is no returning in his mad flight to escape the horrors of his own obsession lucid moments in the tortured life of when the brilliant Claire of reality stabs through the haze of his missed enveloped mind and during these times he has but one desire to repeat over and over again with a terrible urgency the ironic story of a retribution that destroyed him and everything he possessed the story of a nameless terror from which there was no escape for no one can escape the swift clinging tendrils of a mad obsession yes I wanted to hear my story I've told it several times now I I believe I can repeat it and without leaving out any details I know I want to admit Claire she meant so much to me so very much all right seems only yesterday that she came walking down the corridor the investment company and into my office Claire hope you don't mind my walking in on you you know I don't busy the president of an investment firm is never busy with a big company behind him he can well afford to hire good assistance to do all the work you've certainly hired all the experts on Wall Street then what do you mean first that I've read the semi-annual report of Worthington and company there seems to be no end of the amount of money you or rather your hired assistants are earning for the firm that's our job it's not your job to kill yourself working so hard it's not that bad clear yes it is Norton and you know it this job kills my father and I don't want the same thing to happen to you what would you suggest why don't you retire you mean you want someone else in this position it's not that I have anybody in mind Norton just that I think you've worked too hard all your life and you're entitled to arrest at my age Claire I'm only 35 of course to a 26 year old girl that must sound quite elderly that's not what I meant then what are you driving at I'd like to sell out sell out that's right my father's been dead exactly one year you've already increased the seven million dollars he left to me to more than 10 is that bad that's just it it's good I've got more money than I'll ever need and you you're a millionaire in your own right it isn't the money Claire a man has to have something to do and you insist on working call it that all right then sign these papers what's this new incorporation papers you know I thought you'd be stubborn and not want to retire so I had these drawn up let's put your name on the dotted line and then the firm of Worthington and company becomes Worthington and Robert but Claire no but about it Norton as long as you're going to run this business and buy everything that's right you should be a full fledged partner here I was not just a figurehead of one of the oldest investment houses in America but an active partner that meant I had prestige power everything that is nearly everything I wanted that night celebrating the merger of Worthington and Robert's Claire joined me at my penthouse after dinner we stood on the terrace looking out over the city I never knew that New York could be so well finished so empty oh Norton you're teasing look at the city the lights the people the traffic anything but empty you're wrong Claire look at me you call your life empty yes dear without anyone to share it without you to share it but not clear you must have known yes I've known for a very long time but but what I feel so differently toward you like like a brother is that why you were so interested in my welfare what's more than that Norton I wish I could explain my feelings is there someone else I see I should have known oh I'm sorry I didn't want to hurt you not for the world but for the longest time I didn't know which one I loved most then that makes our merger purely a business one yes Norton I'm afraid so when it comes to the heart you are second choice second choice Norton Roberts the most eligible bachelor New York second choice with one girl he wanted suddenly the thought struck me who was first choice I I couldn't help thinking what if such a person had never come into Claire's life what if such a person didn't exist hello Claire oh hello Norton I called you to say goodbye goodbye I'm going on a vacation that was your idea you said I was working too hard well where are you going hunting in Montana for one whole month when you're right I'm not a chance I'm going off with a guide away from civilization but how can I get in touch with you if anything important comes up oh don't worry nothing will come up I've attended to everything change will do me good but I'm afraid not clear I'm leaving tonight but not for mountain lines of bears and coyotes I was going hunting for a man murder was my game just as I'd hired men to do my other work I plan to hire someone to commit that murder for me three days later in San Francisco I learned that the man I wanted to see was Victor Corrin are you Victor Corrin are you my name is Walter Bradshaw that's not your name but never mind about that what do you want I want you to murder a man look this is a legitimate business deal my assets happen to be cash yours happen to be shall we say Braun who sent you here nobody I've been around I know you're a front man to break up strike start riots to do anything for whichever side pays you most you know a lot for a stranger I know the stakes are high and I'm willing to pay $15,000 for a man's life who's the man I don't know now wait a minute miss I don't know what your game I'll wait a minute let me explain somebody is going to marry Claire Worthington and you mean the end of the late King of Wall Street that's the girl I want you to kill the man who marries her and you don't know who he is no but no matter who he is kill him why do you want to murder you'll be well paid for eliminating the man not for knowing the reasons why is it a deal well how am I to know being all the newspapers when she gets married the method of murder in the time I'll leave to your discretion well it'll cost you another 15 grand 15,000 more that's what I said this 15 is my shepherd given the orders the others will be for the killer I see and who will that be that'll be my business yes yes of course suppose I pay you say after the murder has taken place in this line we always get paid in advance especially when we deal with guys like you who hide their identity but I don't have that kind of money with me well and get it very well here you are had it all along smart business I've been called that anyway there you are another 15,000 510s and 20s good enough okay mister it's a deal how will I know that I've carried out my part you'll read it in the papers after prayer worthings and gets hitched unless you want a written receipt or one murder paid in full that matter was on the train before we got to Chicago I knew that if Victor Corrin sent one of his thugs to trail me for a bit of blackmail I'd successfully eluded him not too long afterwards I was safely back in New York I went to Claire's apartment of all people Norton Robert Claire dear remember me a sight for lonesome eyes when did you get back this minute haven't even been home with three of you to come here first we'll come on in I was just going down some coffin not sit down tell me all about your trip I was very dull slept eight walked catch anything no set a few traps that was about all you're too chicken hearted to kill a rabbit you can't fool me it was a good change of scene anyway you know I'm glad you went away it was your suggestion you know I didn't mean that I'm glad you went away because made me realize how much I depend on you don't be silly Claire anybody could carry on the business I'm not talking about the business I'm talking about me it's the truth I knew after you left how much you meant to me how much I love you but this other fellow the one who was first choice there never was another fellow I just had to be sure that's all your first choice Norton if you still want me darling of course I want you more than anything or anyone in the world then let's not do we can't jump into this why not are you trying to stall don't talk that way clear you know I want to marry you only only right now what can possibly stand in our way I've I've got to go to San Francisco on business it's so important it can't wait until we get married yes yes it's very important it can't wait I've got to dash off to San Francisco I'll fly there tomorrow morning we go together not no no we can't do that I'm telling you can't put me off what do you say do we get married in the morning you go to San Francisco together or very well Claire we'll get married in the morning Norton Roberts the man Claire Marys is to be murdered remember murdered for a price the price you paid and tomorrow the headlines in San Francisco will put the finger on the man you wanted dead think fast Norton Roberts and outwit if you can the clever scheming of your own obsession in just a moment we return to our story the outcome of our story starring Philip Terry it is the rightful privilege of a woman to change her mind but in so doing she oft times causes the undoing of the best laid skeins of plans and schemes and sometimes the undoing of the schemer himself it was a grim bargain Norton Roberts made a bargain with death and in his mind the panic grows and builds becomes insurmountable he must live he must escape life his life must be bought back at any price living now this is only obsession bargain and murder had taken an ironic twist you see I'd arranged for the murder of the man who was going to marry Claire Worthington never dreaming that Claire would change her mind at the last minute and to marry me now combining a honeymoon with what Claire thought was business I had to hurry back to San Francisco to try to change the pattern of my design for murder it wasn't easy making explanations to Cleo and I dropped her at the hotel but I managed it and then I told the cab driver to take me to a waterfront address that's it over there driver on the other side of the street this the place mister across the street I said if you take my advice you'll stay away from that joint it's being watched by whom with the cops they're hot after the killer somebody murdered somebody murdered he asked me Victor Corrin was bumped off this morning Victor Corrin yeah and he got away with $15,000 that he was carrying do they know who did it and the cops don't but the grapevine has it that it was one of his own men pulling a double cross you better stay clear in that joint sir they may be fireworks back to the hotel yes so Victor Corrin was dead and since he had only $15,000 that meant he had already paid off a murderer the murderer who was after me somebody was going to kill me somebody it could be anybody like the taxi yes it could be the taxi driver why are you stopping here traffic light in San Francisco the red light means stop oh a boy give me a morning paper thanks you too much about corn and money he didn't want me to go up there how do I know Victor Corrin was murdered how do I know that the taxi driver wasn't plotting against me I watched him closely and then I noticed through the rear view mirror that he was looking at me but I was ready for him yes I was ready when he suddenly half turned and said hey you're not in Robert's aren't you no no look out taxi driver he tried to kill me and what am I doing in this hospital darling you were hit by an automobile I was not hard thank goodness the cars crashed to save you let's get out of here it'll be a day or two before you get over your shock then you'll be perfectly all right to attend to your business I've finished with my business let's go back to New York all right we'll go back to New York tomorrow or the day after take it easy darling it's probably the doctor or nurse I'll see a good morning ma'am oh hello driver won't won't you come in thanks how do you feel this morning mr. Roberts how did you know I was Norton Roberts where your picture in the front page of the morning paper oh I was afraid of that and then next time somebody recognizes you you don't have to jump yeah especially out of moving taxis it's bad business is your car wrecked yes ma'am the other driver really smacked it up trying to keep from running over mr. Roberts but we'll handle the expenses of course you don't have to worry oh gee thank you ma'am you can drive me to the hotel and I'll give you a check darling now you just rest comfortably and I'll be right back you can't leave me here alone the hospital is well staffed with doctors where are you going to arrange for a trip back to New York clear what is it will you will you charter a private plane for just the two of us yes Norton I'll charter a private plane didn't trust anyone before we left San Francisco I made him change the pilots for all I knew one of the pilots might have been my killer the only thing I was sure of was that somebody was going to murder me and I had to get to him before he got to me so what do you look at me like that I was just thinking what how much you've changed since you went hunting that nonsense it's excitement coming back getting married flying across the country man doesn't do that every day you know I just hope now don't you worry about me as soon as we get back to New York I'll be myself again Norton I want you to do me a favor anything I want you to see dr. Armstrong what for your nerves there's nothing wrong with my nerves nothing you're a jittery I'm not jittery yes you are besides you promised me you do whatever I asked by heaven's sake clear don't treat me like a child I'm only thinking of you dear it's up to a wife to make her husband happy you know that was a fine one she she only wanted to make her husband happy if I hadn't married I'd have been all right perfectly all right yes I'm Sperber the new butler man oh yes come in thank you ma'am come along with me yes madam can you cook by any chance yes and but I don't as a rule man I met just for tonight you see we're hiring an entire new household staff and the others won't be here until tomorrow I understand them there'll be just the two of us mr. Roberts and myself for dinner I think you can find everything oh yes ma'am just leave everything to me you're not eating very much Norton I'm not hungry there must be something troubling nothing's troubling me who's the new butler his name is yes I know but where does he come from Santa Barbara I think the west coast so what's so terrible about that how can you let a strange man in the house without even knowing one little thing about him darling he had references they checked on him at the agency where I always get my servant oh here he comes the soup was very good sir thank you ma'am what's that this sir the way it's meatloaf sir what's in it ground sirloin and bread crumbs onions do not dissolve what else was just salt and pepper sir poison Norton I I don't understand sir very simple I ask you a question is there any poison in that meatloaf no sir of course there isn't then eat some of it well begging your pardon sir I've already had my dinner you see you're afraid to taste it then it is poison oh Norton please answer me it is poison isn't it it was wrong but I couldn't take any chances not with him or any of the other servants it was the same way at the office and my secretary left me and I viewed a dozen girls before I hired one I could trust because my killer could be a woman that that's all it was with me for days weeks months I didn't know what to do until until I saw him a man trailing me in the morning when I got into my limousine he was lounging nonchalantly across the street if I looked out of my office window I could see him down by the main entrance the killer had found me at last someday very soon he would strike get away anywhere I took all the cash I could find in the safe walked out of the office in the middle of the day I went down the back stairs didn't use the elevator came out on the street at the rear of the building and there I yell for a cab taxi taxi look I want you to take me to a passenger it's okay I don't mind sharing the tab get in no no I know where you are get in I'll drop you off where do you want to go the the to wall street but you just came from there how do you know I know a lot about you Mr Roberts then then you know that I'm married to Claire Worthington I sure look I'll give you money 50,000 100,000 here I have a lot of cash there's more if you leave me alone but Mr Roberts I'm not trying to do leave me alone do you hear leave me alone Mr Roberts leave me alone don't kill me don't kill me don't kill me thank you very much for your services how have the check sent to your office thanks Mrs Roberts oh uh that's the coronet detective agency yes will you need any further reports no the doctors say there isn't any doubt that my husband's insane I I guess not does he still keep telling that ridiculous story oh to everyone who will listen he does finish telling it to his nurse again the poor devil yes it makes it doubly hard because Norton was such a good man such a good man Claire but the punishment fits the crime as it always must the escape was made but into a shadowy realm from which there is no further escape a realm created from his own device the tortured labyrinth of a mad obsession in just a moment I'll be back with a preview of next week's story we'll tell you the story of a man whose life meant less to him than his house a man with an obsession so overpowering that he was willing to murder his best friend drive the woman he professed to love insane rather than lose a monument he had built to himself you will live every moment of next week's story as you follow John Loder in the role of Norman Marshall through the twisting devious pathways of a homicidal maze what you listen to the session of Terry was produced and transcribed by C.P. McGregor in Hollywood


Hi everyone, Joe for Jaspy's casebreaks.com coming at you with 2019-2020 Panini Mosaic basketball. One solo pack break number 19, which sells out NT basketball, pick your team four, coming up in a separate video. At the end of this break, we'll re-randomize your names and the top six will get into those final random number block spots. That's what finishes off the break. But let's do the pack break first. There it is right there. Big thanks to these folks for getting into the action. There are the teams. All teams are in. Let's do the break. 10 times five and a five for each list, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10th and final time. After 10, Ross down to Ryan H, 5 and a 5, 10 times for the teams, 7, 8, 9, and 10th and final time. After 10, we've got the Sixers down, let's get the P in Philadelphia. Sixers down to the Kings copied right here after 10. All right. So there's the first half of the list right here. This is 19-20 product. So Robert Pelicans and Adam H. Gris. It's just a little solo pack break, but if we pull a silver or a short print of any of the big rookies, that would be pretty exciting, I would think. All right. So let's print that list. No trade windows in little breaks like this, these little mini breaks to get them to a bigger break. We have seen some surprises in here, so you never know. Nice LeBron James, Will to win, Terrence Mann, Green Rookie, LeBron James give and go. So a couple Lakers here for Mack, who got randomized by Lakers. A Clipper going to Robert Runkle. Let's see what's in the pink mosaics. Lucanard, Brook Lopez and the answer. AI Allen Iverson, that's a nice card for the Sixers. All right. There you go. So nothing earth-shattering there, but we're going to see who wins those final number block spots for pick your team four. So let's copy those names here. So top six will win. New list, new dice. Top six after eight, five and a three, eight times. And eighth and final time. All right. So big thanks everybody who gave this a shot and congrats to the top six. We've got Anthony Eastwood and Robert R in one number block and Robert Oliver and Julie in another number block right here, which I'll show you right now. All right. So there you have it. So Julie, you'll be in the Sixers, Julie, Oliver and Robert, you'll be in the Sixers number block. We'll put a little rooftop next to your name so you know you won that spot. And Robert Eastwood and Anthony, you'll be in that Wizards number block, which will be running very shortly. Jaspeyscasewrakes.com, I'll see you for the next one.


Lady Ada, what is this hey buddy and welcome to your favorite half an hour on the internet That's right. It's time for a show and tell me lady Ada with me Mr. Lady Ada behind this day to put back for you where we do all of our Manufacturing of electronic goodies, but for the next 25 minutes or so We're gonna check in with people from the Adafruit community and beyond just a community as well See what they're up to you see what they're coding crafting 3d printing after this nice long weekend Let's check in to start with Kevin. Hello, Kevin. How are things into Diki land? They are good. I hope everybody had a safe and happy 4th of July. I Get all my fingers I do too all ten of them So this week I was lucky enough to get a macro pad, which this this little guy is a lot of fun I've been having some fun with it today. Yeah, so one thing that that I did is I'm a I'm crazy about keyboard shortcuts so this thing is perfect for that and It's set up for Safari, which I have a Mac or I use Sketchup for 3d printing a lot So I haven't set up in Sketchup here Can you share my screen? Yeah, let me find it over here. So we're working on all the DK's So when I made my sign that's buried behind me These are all the files from it, but when I'm in Sketchup if I want to just orbit around I just push the orbit button I can orbit around if I want to erase just click the erase button and I can erase whatever I want. Oops should have done that. Let's undo it There just undo so this thing is so cool for doing that And if I want to switch over if I go into Safari I can just switch my little dial pad to Safari and start opening new tabs or go back or Toggle between tabs or you know, whatever it is, but this thing is cool. I enjoy it. I'm looking forward to Spending more time with it There is a button you just came out so you can check those out get inspired also ready writing a circuit Python library to make it even Easier, but we wanted to get started with some beginner guides, too Yeah, it's it's super easy to use it circuit Python. You guys have done an incredible job with this and Once again another great product for made it for you and I'm looking at you playing around Some folks says it looks like Ziggy from Quantum Leap, which is this little handheld computer, which I agree with and then the other thing that we were just talking about before we went live is What we're seeing is a lot of people are are getting back into making or this is our first time that they've started to make stuff and keyboards or macro pads or You know something that goes on their desk that's useful that has utility seems to be the first toe dipping It's like oh like I built a keyboard and then I like learned a little bit of programming And so we think that this is gonna be a good way to get folks into to learning more and doing more Yeah, no, I think you're absolutely right I think there's so many uses for this like even somebody that has a As simple as does as a keyboard, but doesn't have the number pad on the side You can run this to be your number pad if you wanted Yeah, every app requires you to memorize so many key commands to really use it well So we're thinking it's gonna be a good use for that. It could be a pretty simple password generator to or not generator but enter your password for You know into your password for Apple hit this button into your password for Google You know, it's pretty cool. All right. Well, thanks so much Kevin send all over regards everyone at did you key? Somebody said hi. I absolutely will you guys take care. We'll see you soon. Thanks Kevin. All right Scott you make circuit Python and some of your creations are on the show until you're working on something else this week Yeah, so I showed this off on my stream last week before I took off to go to the Oregon coast, which was great This is a mirror of chrome that is on my Android here that I have on my desk So what you're seeing is just the webpage and then I also have a feather blue fruit Sitting next to it and if I hit connect to Bluetooth devices I should connect to it and then I can hit this bond button and it should load the code up high So what we have here is we've opened Moses unhappy Open code up high and one thing I thought was really cool when I was doing this is I'm actually programming with emoji Which is kind of wild so so when everything moved up That's because the keyboard is actually showing on the screen. Yeah, but in this third line here I'm I'm assigning the Tadah emoji to the smiley face emoji So what I can do is I can delete that and pick another emoji say like a hundred percent and then what that does is that automatically sends it to the device and then if I Do a quick screen sir switch so I haven't gotten the serial connection up yet, but if I switch to sharing The this is the USB serial link We can see that I have a 10 by 10 grid of a hundred percent That are from that device So we have be a li file transfer from web Bluetooth on Chrome on Android working and This week this ended ended this week and next week will be trying to get the serial link in the browser as well, so you'll be able to see it all there and Program from your phone, which will be really cool. All right. Well, thanks so much Scott And doing a deep dive this week. I am doing a deep dive and I'm also doing a podcast recording tomorrow afternoon I'll drop it in the discord but Damien I are co-guesting on Talk Python with me with Michael Kennedy. So that's live stream as we do it. So it's it's 4 20 p.m. Pacific Kind of late in the day for east coasters, but that's because Damien's in Australia. So I'm really looking forward to that conversation. That should be really it's available later. We'll put it up on our site Yeah, but timing because we just started to catch up with like a python mainline and yeah, the great merge just happened So Michael had seen that so he was like it sounds like things are happening Yeah, we got Damien to join it too, which is really exciting So for everyone out there if you're interested on what is more than just a trend It's scripting languages on microcontrollers Both Damien and Scott are the center of it. So check it out tomorrow and then deep dive on Friday and maybe Yeah, yeah, hopefully I'll have the serial stuff done. But right now I got to get caught up All right, thank you so much. Cool Jebler hello So a couple weeks ago Lamar said well, why don't you make a calculator? So I went off and beautifully started making a printed circuit board with key cat But the parts arrived and I put it together. So if I can just switch my camera here Let's see this guy here is the calculator running and I went ahead and 3d printed an enclosure and 3d printed these keycaps with a nice little sculpted. This is hard to Hard to get the image where I want it sculpted shape on the keys So those are 3d printable on my Prusa and hopefully other printers does basic five plus six plus seven equals 18.0 So I'm having a lot of fun with this and we're going to put the design files on a tutorial and Explanations all up on the learn system real soon So and thanks to everybody who has been seeing this as it goes along and giving me Positive feedback because that has been really fun on the discord hearing from people who I think it's a fun project So if you didn't get a macro pad Look for this guide. You'll be able to order your own printed circuit boards and 3d print the stuff and put the code And of course it you can use it for all those other purposes Like macro pad, but the focus of this is doing a simple calculator Yeah, we might do a macro pad That's also a larger, you know four by five like we want to start with three by five three by four three by four Yeah, it'd be cool. We can have like a keyboard macro pad Yeah, I'm thinking this may be called a calculator because the keys do make a lot of noise It's the calculator All right. Thank you so much. All right. See you're next up. What's up? Hello I have this little project here. It's just a bundle wires right now, but it basically will Detect cats with this camera and then move this little servo here if it detects a cat and Let me show you I have an iPad here with the picture of my cats on the counter and so Right now is showing multiple cats and so it's like That's fine Alert alert multiple cats here. Okay, so if I show this no cats here, and then I let me zoom in on one cat It'll start by shaking it a little bit. Yeah, and if it doesn't scare the cat after about three Then it'll just kind of start going a lot crazier And you're gonna touch your keys to that Yeah, I'm actually gonna be Like this servo here, I think these keys are too heavy, but I need to like adjust the parameters Determine that cats know that keys Means they don't like keys right get off the counter. Exactly. Yeah, if I shake if I just went in Shifting keys my cats are good running All right. Well, you've replaced yourself with a shell script for work. Thanks. All right. Thanks so much, Melissa. Thanks JP, what you got going on? Hey, so I've also got a cool macro pad project that I wanted to show and this is our macro pad with a Connection to this laptop here, which is running Ableton live, which is really popular Piece music software that launches clips. It can launch MIDI clips It can launch audio clips effects and things like that and it's often played with a grid controller so I've set it up so that I can launch the clips from this macro pad and The cool thing is that the lighting actually matches the color Coding of the clips here and it'll update itself as I play so you'll see it tends to turn the What does turn the the clip on playing green? So I'll bring in drums here. These are all on this column. These are all different drums And then I can bring in a bass and then I can bring in a synth line And you'll see both on the screen and with the LED colors. I'm updating To stay in sync with what's going on over in live I can play a whole Scene just by pressing them all and it'll keep them all in sync. It quantizes them. We can also mute individual lines And I've got one CC knob hooked up here so I can send controller changes and I'm using that for filter sweeps The musical stylings of JP and there we go and then it ends at all So I'm really excited about this project because it actually uses MIDI for almost everything It's sending MIDI to live but live sends MIDI back to tell this thing how to light up So thanks to the sort of existing ecosystem of controllers particularly novation launch pad controllers Ableton has already set up to tell some other device what to do and rather than Reinventing the wheel and coming up with some other protocol It just says ah what the heck we'll we'll Astrodise MIDI everyone does it and we'll send things so if it sends me a MIDI note number on a particular Channel at a particular velocity that tells one of these buttons what color to light up So that's really really me really fascinating the way it's work I've been really excited to work on this and I'm gonna do a deep dive into it on my show tomorrow Show you those MIDI messages and how it all works because those key caps that you asked me to stocks These key caps look at their beauties They do look really good there. Yeah, they're not inexpensive, but they're not that's like But they look great and it's it's a Welcome change from usually when you're doing this stuff and you're in the dark and you've got like a glowing Launch pad over here. It's it's it's a look, but this is definitely sort of a subtler Subtler cyberpunk it kind of is Definitely like cyberpunk. Yeah Yeah, all right, and we'll be showing our p2040 we'll be showing your Videos and previews tonight on ask an engineer and then you have your show tomorrow. Awesome. Come on. Bye. Thanks a great I think so much. Okay. Hey dragon. What you got going on? Oh, hi there Well, Kevin kind of already showed the thing I was gonna show but I am not bitter because That guy like just went live This morning and one of the things I mentioned in there is that it's like easy to create new key sets And that's exactly what he did so, you know, that's that's validation Yeah, so Anyway, also if if you're using this thing if you don't want to get in there and like edit code and stuff One of the things is that those those configurations can be shared really easily like in the forums You just attach a file and people can just drag that file under theirs and start using it right away You don't have to edit anything. Yeah But you know, it's it's the standard, you know, the hot keys type of application here No surprises so go go check out the guide and oh also by pressing down a special key It opens a new window for Digi key. Yeah, that's right All right, this is a I really like the simplicity of the user interface But it's really Effective and you you're using a Jason layout that you saw in other projects. I'm actually not using Jason It's a it's a little circuit Python dictionary. Just oh, oh, yeah Elements it turned out being like way simpler to do it that way. And so I ran with it. Awesome. All right. This looks great I love using the the rotary encoder to select the overlays, right the layers Yeah, yeah, that's cool. Okay safari Photoshop illustrator But I figure we'll be dropping more and more in there, you know And people can share theirs in the forum as I like the private window button That's such a good idea because I'm always like right-click menu down menu menu menu get a private window Yep, because you want to read that that article on, you know, you've run out of your credits Yep, I will quit job. It sounds like Kevin's a big fan. So you already have one beta tester with success Excellent All right, next up we're gonna go to Michael then Gary then Stuart Michael what you got going on this week? Hi, are you guys able to hear me? Yeah Awesome. So I finally was able to finish version two of my satellite phone the hardware the software is not done quite yet But yeah, this is what it looks like. It has a sleep wake button You'd be able to use the WAS and geekies to kind of navigate through the software And yes, like this weird wedge shape design thing And then it has the Because it's using the rock block Modem, yeah, I have the external antenna port too, which is helpful for many situations And then it has the it's all powered by the the cutie pie the first version and then I have a Like the lipo Backpack charging circuit in there, too. So it can all use just that one USB C Which is pretty cool and then the batteries on the lower half and these are This is like the 3d prints of it. So everything is surrounded by this core I don't have the support material off on this But it's just to kind of showcase Kind of how everything is organized And then this would slide in like so Yeah, thank you This is excellent. We were before the show we were talking about All the things that you could start to build so start with like a ruler that has like circuit Python on or whatever And then we have this macro pad that you just saw and then we have a calculator. We're working on We're gonna have a digital camera and then we also want to do a cell phone because a lot of these things are so far away from Understanding how they work for most folks And I like that you re-imagine the shape of a phone too like this is what this has all the this has all the neat things Like you can build a phone. It doesn't have to just look like a square Rectangle, yeah, and I'm planning on making a tutorial once I get the software more like polished to make it more user-friendly But eventually I'll probably make like a YouTube tutorial or something on how to make it It was quite the journey. So yeah, all right Good work keep coming back and I'm looking forward to test texting you from a satellite All right next up Gary and then we'll go to stir it Gary what you got going on this week. Hey guys. Hi Gary in Australia. Just saying Hello, I made a cool little 3D project. It's a Trump legacy. Oh, yeah Slavers and what's a bit of 3D printing with some without some in a crowd magic so Editing some lighting to it as well. That's cool. What's the data disk that you get assigned when you get put on this And just turns on and a little capacitive touch on the side and then if it runs through that's nice And just Just switching through the different light fix. Yeah Evil Anyways Said something and I let a link to I've uploaded the files to process. I'll share them with a great You guys are keen to both something cool with the multi matured multi-material extrusion. Yeah, perfect Yeah, good work I think a lot of folks are looking to make something that has like see-through light up stuff and that's a really good It's a really good example. Listen. Yeah, it looks it looks amazing. It looks professionally injected molded. So it's so good Thank you Thanks, Gary. All right, stir it place out Can you guys hear me? Yeah, okay? So my son is involved participates in a foundation leadership didn't teach leadership and They get involved in projects and things like that and also learn coding. So he and I decided to Make something for the director to show appreciation. So It's a laser laser printed Wow what we did was we got a piece of wood from a Store and we sanded it and spray painted and then we put like a clear coat on there like a car clear coat That's why it's so shiny So in the back we have a cutie pie battery the charger and switch So once you turn it on It displays a message at the bottom. So when you touch this right here It displays the message It says I can't read can you see what the text says it says It's a thank-you message Yeah, it's just the text is really small my eyes are cool All right, yeah, when does this get when does this gift to get given? We're gonna probably hook up with her probably sometime this week or next week whenever she has time to give it to her Gotcha, so normally the students get the awards, but now the table has been turned Yeah, that's a really good idea. It's way better than just giving an apple to the teacher This is like an electronic thing that you'll have for a really long time. It'll be on the wall But what are my students made that the code that I taught them Yeah, we learned something we were able to build this Yeah, and you know, we were able to finish a project being able to finish something is like the hardest thing to teach so She must have done a good job. Yeah, how did your kid do great grade was good for this course Oh, yeah, he's still involved in it. Yeah They're building a nap three with two other kids that are building a nap together over the summer This award might help, but you know make the grade go up even more We'll say all right. Thanks. All right. Thanks so much. Congratulations. All right. That is our show everybody We're about to set up for asking engineer Thank you so much for making this the best half an hour of our week every single week the longest running biggest show-and-tell every single week online and Yeah, it's here See all about seven minutes when we're back for ask engineer. Yeah, all right. See y'all next week. Bye. Bye. Bye


Hello everyone, I am Dr. Chaitali Parek and it's a privilege to be a part of the Indian Radiologist group. After my Masters in Radiology, I have done a fellowship in musculoskeletal intervention radiology at the well-renowned sportsmen hospital and innovation imaging under the aegis of Dr. Aditya Dakhthari and Dr. Malini Lavande for almost two years. Currently, I am the co-founder of MSK Insight and practicing as a musculoskeletal intervention radiologist at the pulse chain of diagnostic centres across Mumbai and New Tech Diagnostic Centre Kalyan. And we'll be discussing on the MRI anatomy of the ankle joint. In this short session, we'll be discussing about the sequences, pre-requisites for good reporting, pattern of reporting and normal MRI anatomy of the ankle.  T1 weighted images are not obtained as a part of routine ankle MRI done for internal derangements of sports injuries. But T1 weighted images are required for imaging in tumours, infection and inflammatory conditions. Precisely because as you can see, the cartilage is not well seen on T1 images. Also, the ligaments have a poor resolution and it is difficult to identify ligament injuries on T1 weighted images. For good reporting, you need good quality images. And if you have a good quality scan, you're more than half the job is done. So 3 Tesla MRI is better than 1.5 Tesla, but good quality images can also be obtained on 1.5 Tesla scanner. Always have a small FOV. If you are imaging the ankle, then just image the ankle and not the entire leg or the foot. Call in the application specialist and set appropriate protocols for the scan. At least get minimum 3mm thickness images because with thicker sections, the resolution is less, especially when you have to image small and thin ligaments like in the ankle and obtain the images with 0mm slice gap. Always make it a point to put a pain marker at the site of pain or swelling in the patient as this will give you an idea as to which pathology is causing the symptoms to the patient. Remember we treat the patient and not the MRI scan. Always have a pattern of reporting for any joint MRI and follow that pattern in day to day life so that you don't miss anything. The pattern that I follow for the ankle joint is the inside out pattern, that is I look at the inner structures first and then work my way outwards. So first you look at the bones, then joint and cartilage followed by ligaments, tendons, then neurovascular structures and tarsal tunnel and finally miscellaneous structures that is plantar fascia and sinus tarsis. The ligaments in the ankle can be divided into high ankle and low ankle ligaments and spring or calcaneo-navicular ligament. High ankle ligaments consist of anterior and posterior tibiafibular and syndesmotic ligaments. It is important to identify injuries to the high ankle ligaments. Low ankle ligaments consist of lateral and medial ligament complexes. Laterally you have the anterior and posterior tibiafibular ligaments and calcaneo-navicular ligament. Medially is the deltoid ligament which consists of deep and superficial fibres. Tendons can be divided into four compartments that is anterior, medial, lateral and posterior. So now we will look at all of these normal structures in a normal MRI scan in all the three planes. First we obviously as I said we take the T2 fat saturated sagittal images, look for bone marrow edema, soft tissue edema, joint effusion or fluid along the tendon sheath on these images. This will help you to localize the area of abnormality and the ankle joint and then you can look at the proton density images for the cause of the abnormality. So these are the proton density non-fat saturated sagittal images. This is the scout image which will help you to guide us to which level are we looking at and as we go from medial to lateral the first structure that we see is the medial medialis. Behind the medial medialis is a thick jet black tendon which is the tibialis posterior tendon which goes in attaches to the navicular bone and these two structures are nothing but the accessory navicular bones. Now as we go further towards the midline you can see the tibia articulating with the talus and the talus articulating with the calcaneo. This is the tibiotalar joint. The grey colored zone is nothing but the tibiotalar cartilage and this is the subtalar joint between the talus and the calcaneum. The subtalar joint consists of three parts that is the anterior, mid and posterior subtalar joint. This is the posterior subtalar joint and again you can very well identify the talar as well as the calcaneum cartilage on the proton density images. Now again we'll come back immediately and you see another joint between the talus and the calcaneum and this is the mid subtalar joint. The anterior subtalar joint is not that important. Talus consists of the talar dome and the head and neck region. The talus articulates with another bone which is the navicular bone and this is the talonavicular joint and as you go laterally you see the calcaneum and this is the anterior process of the calcaneum. Further laterally the calcaneum articulates with the cuboid and this is the calcaneum cuboid joint. Now as you go further laterally you see the fibula. This is the lateral medulus and there are two tendons that are seen posterior to the lateral medulus in the retro medula region and the tendon that goes and attaches to the base of the fifth metatarsal. This is the peroneus brevis tendon and the other tendon is the peroneus longus tendon which goes along the plantar aspect of the foot. Now we have discussed about the bones, joints, cartilage and few of the tendons. The ligaments are not well seen on sagittal images and we'll discuss them on the axial and coronal images but there are three other structures which are important and well seen on sagittal images and we look at those one by one. So again we are going from medial to lateral and as we do so you can see a thick jet black hyper intense band along the plantar surface of the foot that goes and attaches to the inferior aspect of calcaneum. This is nothing but the plantar fascia. Plantar fascia consists of three bands medial, central and lateral. The medial band is smaller, this thick band is nothing but the central band and as you go further laterally you see another band that is attaching to the calcaneum which is thinner than the central band and this is the lateral band of the plantar fascia. The second important structure is this thick tendon that goes and attaches to the posterior aspect of the calcaneum and this is the achilles tendon and the muscle adjoining it is the soleus muscle. Always look for any oscius bump in the calcaneum in this region which would indicate a haggle and deformity. There is a small retrocalcaneal bursa in this region. Thin silver of fluid within the bursa is normal. Significant amount of fluid would indicate a pathology in that region. The third structure that is seen on the sagittal image is between the tailors and the calcaneum and this is nothing but the sinus starsi.   So we've discussed the imaging in sagittal images. Now we look at the axial images and again we'll be going from superior to inferior. First we look at the bones. So this larger bone in the cross section is tibia and the smaller one is the fibula. The cartilage and the joint is not well seen on axial images. So next we look at the ligaments and as you go from superior to inferior you can see thin flimsy hyper intense bands that are coming from the tibia and going towards the fibula obliquely and these are nothing but the sin dysmotic ligaments. Now as you go further inferiorly at the level where the tibia is ending and the talus is about to start you can see thin hyper intense bands both anteriorly and posteriorly bridging between the tibia and the fibula. This is the anterior and this is the posterior tibia fibular ligaments which also run obliquely. The key to identify the level at which these ligaments are seen is when the talus has a squared appearance. Now these three ligaments that is the anterior and posterior tibia fibular and sin dysmotic ligaments are high ankle ligaments and it is important to identify injury to these ligaments because the management can change from a conservative to a surgical one when these ligaments get injured. Now as you go further inferiorly where at the place where the talus has a figure of eight appearance a thick band is seen between the talus and the fibula and this is the anterior tibia fibular ligament posteriorly you have the posterior tibia fibular ligament. Some hyper intense signal is seen with a striated appearance towards the fibular attachment of the posterior tibia fibular ligament and this is normal appearance and it should not be mistaken for a tear or an injury. Remember the posterior tibia fibular ligament is one of the last ligaments to get injured in your ankle sprain. Now as we go further inferiorly you can see a ligament bridging between the navicular bone and the calcaneum bone and this is the calcaneum navicular ligament or the spring ligament. Now there are other few ligaments which are better seen on the coronal images and we'll discuss it there. Now we'll look at the tendons again we are going from superior to inferior and the first compartment that we'll discuss is the medial compartment which consists of three tendons. Remember the medial most tendon beat anterior or posterior is the tibialis tendon. So this is the tibialis posterior tendon now it is like Tom, Dick and Harry so this will be flexor digitorum longus and this is flexor halosus longus. Between these two tendons you have the posterior neurovascular bundle. Remember the tibialis posterior is nearly double the size of the other two tendons. Now as you go inferiorly this is the tarsal tunnel which consists of the posterior neurovascular bundle. In this section you can see there is an auspicious prominence along the posterior aspect of the talus which is the posterior tular process. It forms a groove within which a tendon is sitting and that is the flexor halosus longus tendon. Sometimes there are large posterior tular osteophytes or a strikonum which can cause impingement on this tendon and resulting into posterior impingement syndrome. Now we'll concentrate on the tibialis posterior tendon as we go inferiorly. It has a wide attachment to the navicular bone and these two auspicious structures within the tibialis posterior tendon are the accessory navicular bones. Now again we'll go from superior to inferior but this time we'll look at the lateral compartment which consists of two tendons the peroneus brevis and the longus tendon. The key to remember is B for bone and B for brevis. So the tendon that is close to the bone is the peroneus brevis tendon and the tendon that is lateral is the longest tendon. Superficial to these two tendons is a thin hyper intense band which is the superior peroneal retinaculum. It is important to identify injuries to this retinaculum because it can result in two peroneal tendon dislocations or subluxations. Now as you go further inferiorly another thin hyper intense band is seen overlying these two tendons at the level of the calcaneum and this is the inferior peroneal retinaculum. Now further on the two tendons are seen separately where the peroneus brevis tendon will go and attach to the base of the fifth metatarsal and the peroneus longest tendon will go along the plantar surface of the foot. So that is the attachment of the peroneal brevis tendon. Now again we'll come from superior to inferior but this time we'll look at the anterior or the extensor compartment. It also consists of three tendons and as I said the medial most tendon is the tbls one. So this is the tbls anterior.  Anteriorly the relation is reversed so it becomes tom, harry and dick and so this is extensor halosus longest tendon and this is the extensor digitorum longest tendon. Remember the extensor tendons are less involved as compared to the medial flexors or the peroneal tendons. And the last or the fourth compartment is the posterior compartment. This thick tbls tendon is the achilles tendon and adjoining is the soleus muscle. Now another important structure is this thin hyper intense linear band that goes along with the achilles tendon and this is the plantarus tendon. It is important because sometimes it is mistaken for a splitter in the achilles tendon. Now as you go inferiorly the achilles tendon goes and attaches to the calcaneum. So we've discussed the imaging on the achilles plains. Now we'll look at the coronal plains and this time we are going from anterior to posterior and again first we'll look at the bones and the cartilage. So this is tbls, this is tbls and this is the tbls tailar joint. Make sure to look at the medial and the lateral tailar domes for any osteocondrial lesions. Now medially as I said we have the medial ligament complex which comprises of the deltoid ligament and these are the deep fibres of the deltoid which go from the tbls to the talus, from the medial medulus to the talus and this is the tbls tailar ligament. It normally has this striated appearance and hyper intense signal within because of the fanning out of the fibres just like the posterior tbls ligament and this should not be mistaken for a tear. And deltoid fibres also consist of superficial fibres which go from tbls to the calcaneum, navicular and the spring ligaments but the deep fibres are clinically more important. So we have discussed the low ankle ligaments that is anterior and posterior tbls ligament on the axial images. On the coronal images we look at the calcaneum fibular ligament which is a thick ligament towards the fibular attachment and it becomes thin towards the calcaneal attachment. This ligament is present deep to the peroneal tendons. It is an oblique ligament and so as you go posteriorly you can see it goes towards the calcaneum and has a thin attachment towards the calcaneum. The next is the plantar fascia and these is the central band of the plantar fascia and this is the lateral band of the plantar fascia and it goes and attaches to the calcaneum and the posterior most structure is obviously the Achilles tendon. So we have discussed the normal appearances of the structures in an ankle joint on the MRI and this is a checklist of those structures which are better seen on sagittal, axial and the coronal images. But just remember that please make sure to look at these structures on other planes as well, particularly when you are in doubt whether they are injured or not. Thank you for watching my video. Hope this will help you to understand the basics of how to read an ankle MRI and if this has helped you then stay tuned for my next video on ankle sprain which will be updated very soon.