Good morning everyone. I am Victoria Louso Perez and I will be the moderator for today I have been inspired by astronauts since I was very little when I was four years old my dad who is an accountant was writing numbers on a big piece of paper and I asked him what was the use of those numbers and So that was a full one day and he took me to the window and he asked me how many numbers I knew I told him that only the ones that I could count with the fingers of my hands and He showed me the moon and he told me that humans had been there thanks to the proper combination of those numbers I was so impressed that I have been passionate about space ever since and When I was a kid, I would many times get asked Do you want to be an astronaut and I was always very afraid so I would say oh well I would hide my fear by saying well even if I would want to be an astronaut I couldn't because Uruguay has no space program So I couldn't be an astronaut nowadays with commercial space missions Everyone from any nationality can we can go to space? It is still very expensive So it's not really accessible for everyone, but at least the possibility exists still Given that the last time that I rode a space mountain on Disney World. I got super sick I don't think I would be the best astronaut candidate But it is great to know that young girls in Uruguay can have the possibility to go to space and today We have an out-of-this-world panel And with great speakers Let me introduce you to dr. Deva Newman director of MIT immediate lab and former NASA deputy administrator and profess Apollo professor of astronautics Mr. Dylan Taylor founder and CEO of Voyager space founder of space for humanity and a blue origin astronaut Mr. Ethan Steve a crew member of the AX one mission the first commercial mission to the ISA to the International Space Station and The second Israeli astronaut after the first Ilan Ramon together with six crew members They not survive the Columbia Space Shuttle disaster 21 years ago. So let me start with you Ethan What is the purpose of astronauts? Thank You Victoria So my answer to what is the purpose of astronaut is another question What is the purpose of a human being? The answers are deeply connected Curiosity is at the core of what it means to be human our passion to explore to discover to learn our part of our nature Especially when it comes to mysteries of our planet and the universe that lies beyond it The purpose the role of an astronaut is constantly evolving From a role that was defined by competition during the Cold War Through international cooperation Creating the ISS today the third phase of space exploration is privatization My mission a x1 was the first private commercial mission to the ISS in 2022 NASA ISA and private astronauts all work together Sharing the scarce resources of oxygen water food energy and lab availability It may be most importantly We shared perspectives in our amazement at what we were experiencing my mission Private mission required to create in just 16 months our own private space agency Rackier in partnership with the private sector and government agencies our motto was space for all To meet that goal we open source the mission Inviting proposal from scientists artists educators students children and leaders on a range of disciplines Their ideas were incredible super incredible One inspired us to run experiments on the ISS with CRISPR based genetic diagnostics another Let us to create optical lenses from liquid polymers in space Manufacturing that could be used to build everything from medical devices to extremely large space telescopes We engaged artists Philosophers and poets inspired by the Portuguese poet Camões Who described the essence of the travels of the great 15th century explorer Vasco de Gamma and in collaboration with atmospheric researchers? We studied electrical discharge phenomena in the upper atmosphere called TLEs This strategy has helped broaden the way millions of people experience what possibly what is possible in space and how it Can impact us here on earth? our impact report Report of a space mission Describes how the mission made 95 distinct contributions across 10 of the United Nations Sustainable development goals from quality education good health climate action industry and innovation I Will take this opportunity as AI was a topic here at the forum to suggest that I am not worried about astronauts being replaced by AI I will do many things to advance space exploration But it will never have the curiosity and the critical thinking skills to complete these complex missions As MIT professor your colleague and NASA astronaut Jeff Hoffman told me Last year he wished he had an astronaut on Mars to troubleshoot his rover and moxie oxygen experiment so AI is a new wonder But as Sophocles said 2,400 years ago Numberless are the world's wonders, but none more wonderful than the human being Indeed our humanity not just our technology is what will carry us back to the moon Then on to Mars at the same time I hope it will also heighten our sense of responsibility about the scarce resources on our spaceship earth All of us who travel to space can bring this message home Which is one more reason that space must not remain the preserve of the few It should be made accessible to all as a realm of discovery and human creativity And until that moment astronauts are committed to bring the wonders of space to all. Thank you Thank you very much Ethan Great description of why we actually need human presence in space Deva the MIT Media Lab astronaut ethnography project interviews astronauts and analyzes data About their life in space and at the International Space Station What are some of the key lessons that you learned through all that? Thank you very much Thanks for the panel joining colleagues. Oh, hello everyone. Good morning Let's see. I want to actually go back way back to the the 1990s when we got started Interview I've flown five experiments up started actually the space shuttle room as space shuttle days to two week missions We would go 24-7 we have trained the astronauts because we had only two weeks to get all the physiological data We could because we're getting ready, you know, going back to the moon and Mars and then working very very closely with the Russians on the mirror mirror Russian means peace so the peace space station and We started actually interviewing astronauts are always interviewed pre-flight and post-flight But when we had our NASA astronauts spend long duration After our skylab missions then on mirror together with the Russians. We said this is really important to document We have to get all those lessons learned two major programs going about it very differently What can we learn for the future the future of the International Space Station when we have five main international partners? And now we have over a hundred nations working together flying experiments so the ethnography in terms of each person's individual experience and Was really important you might not know so a little bit quick background use a lot You lose a lot of muscle and bone when you go into space. You're floating around So one to two percent bone mineral density loss per month now who wants to go on my four-year Mars mission? And this is with two hours a day of exercise Maybe 30 to 40 percent muscle loss And most importantly, what about their mental well-being how are they doing as a team? Are we the four people who can function because mirror working with Russians gave us that two months three months mission? So we long duration mission two weeks we can all put up with each other But when your months in space and now we're six months at a time and now we're performing our one-year mission upon space station So everything changes takes about a month I think for your physiology to really change so that's what we were studying the physiology and then the questioning of ethnography and that's mostly about teamwork and leadership and how do you function how do you be the most excellent crew you can be every day and All astronauts will tell you Connections back to home connections back to loved ones and friends. So we study all space programs There's big questions If you lose your country if your country literally which happened if your country changes while you're in space Do you tell your astronauts from ground control? We do at NASA and we then back then in the day the Russians didn't if someone dies in your family Do you inform the astronauts? It's very very traumatic So these are all the human elements is a time. It's really about the human the human experience How can the humans thrive in isolated confined environments living floating?  We are all astronauts We're orbiting our Sun and we have to figure out how we can all work together Celebrate all of our similarities and our hope for humanity and you know spaceship earth Rather than being divided of our differences. So in some it's all about the human element it's all about humans how humans can thrive and How we can train and have humans thrive when they're in very isolated confined Environment so since we've all been through the pandemic, as I said, you all have your astronaut wings now. I Love how you say it's about the human elements because if you want to go to Mars or even beyond that's going to be a really big important subject Dylan, how do you believe the commercial expansion of access to space and initiatives like the citizen astronaut program Contribute it to contribute to the broader purpose of astronauts and space exploration It's a very it's a very good question. I Think space flight is uniquely Transformational and I experienced it myself and at 10 as well. It seems to be a universal effect this overview effect Dave mentioned it's probably The most profound experience a human can have I think it really does change you it really does transform you And so I believe that space is a tool for transformation And here at the weft this is now my 12th Davos We talk about a lot of these issues you're in and you're out whether it's climate or income inequality or mass migration And we seem to be talking past each other quite a bit, right? So these problems seem intractable But it's perhaps because we don't have the right perspective So imagine having a space station like the ISS optimized with the conference table and convening a UN Security Council meeting for for example or a G20 meeting or Meeting between India and Pakistan or you name whatever rivalry you might have I think you would have a different outcome So if you believe that which I strongly believe then it's all about how do you how do you scale space? It doesn't scale particularly. Well, it's very expensive So the idea with the citizen astronaut program, which is attached to space for community is could we do a Essentially a fellowship or we pay to send people to space. I think we got 60,000 applications first time around But in exchange Once that astronaut comes back They have to do something to benefit life here on earth and it has to be tied to a UN sustainable development goal And it has to be measurable and tangible So for example, we sent the first Mexican born female to space Katia. She's now a celebrity in Mexico She meets with the president of Mexico regularly. They're working on a STEM research center in Mexico for young women In Mexico to inspire the next generation We sent the first African-born female to space in Egyptian national Sarah Sabri She's actually working on democratizing access to space for scientific purposes as well And then we sent a mother daughter duo from the Caribbean And they're they're now working out exactly what they're going to do to benefit life here on earth So to me, it's you go to space to benefit earth Space is a tool for transformation, but we need more ambassadors out there talking about this effect and the ability that You know when you're up there, it's been said before but we all live in the same house Literally and figuratively there is no other place. There is no other people. There's us and This miracle when you're up there, you understand the rest of the universe is cold and hostile and dead so far as we know and What we have here is an absolute miracle and we need to treat it as such And we need to treat each other better and when you're up there, it becomes so clear to you. I Love this idea of astronauts as a source of inspiration for people here on earth and to do good Dave what do you think is missing or could be enhanced in the human space exploration journey? Is it like a funding do we need more technological developments matter of regulations? Well, so I'm gonna You know tie on with Dylan says so I want to take everyone and I mean everyone 8 billion people to space Transformatively figuratively of course, you know the launch is expensive getting out of the gravity well, so we've developed virtual reality experiences and tools We have a lunar mission coming up this year One of the commercial missions when I was at NASA we put into get we put in place the public private partnerships Which allowed for commercial space missions? We redefined the definition of an astronaut because an astronaut was Only an astronaut if you worked for a government agency a NASA astronaut European Space Agency astronaut jacks astronaut We redefined that because we knew the commercial access was coming So it really opened it up but back to space for all You know my vision is then we give all the tools we give the experience How can we do that we can do a lot of that through virtual reality? So we literally have you know earth mission control a lunar mission control These are tools for our kids because when we launched this year to the moon our little rover My camera that's gonna take pictures on Shackleton crater. We need that before we can send humans and But we why not? Why can't we take every every one of you but also a bits about our kids to me? It's about the next generation so they can be lunar explorers. They can help us with the citizen science They can analyze the data. I want to open it up. It's accessible and transformative and when you put yourself I like augmented reality better than VR when you put yourself in the augmented reality and Spin around and 360 you're either on the moon or Mars back to a tons comment about Jeff Hoffman our MIT experiment Literally on Mars today is called moxie Mars oxygen Institute research Experiment. What does that mean? We're living off the land. We're taking the carbon dioxide Atmosphere of Mars. It's 1% carbon dioxide. We split off the carbon atoms. We recombine elemental oxygen Voila, we've made oxygen literally out of the air of Mars. We can only make six grams or so So you might think it's for the astronauts to breathe. Nope. That's number two. The first reason is for fuel So we're planning for the human mission to Mars. Why are we going to Mars? Well first how many of you saw the Martian? Okay, vast majority right well It was amazing to be at NASA open that up Ridley Scott did a great movie and it was a great book It won't be all potatoes. They got three things wrong technically, but it was a great movie So back to that we have the exploration succeeds when we actually live off the land So we're making that oxygen as a technology demonstration first time ever on another planet It's for fuel because when we send humans on a round trip. It's a round-trip mission. No one-way Tickets, that's not ethical round-trip You want to come back to see your family and your friends and wouldn't that be great if we have our fuel depots They're waiting for us. So that's why we're doing the technology. We're doing, you know the advanced planning and Thing about Mars why Mars? It's our sister planet. The evidence is mounting. We'll probably find the past evidence of life Earth in a Mars 4.5 billion years old each Life worked out pretty well for us here. What about Mars? It could it was wet. It was wonderful It lost its electromagnetism call that like lost his dynamo. You don't want to lose your dynamo a 3.5 billion years ago, then that's when the Sun's solar wind solar radiation started obliterating Mars atmosphere So today it's left with that 1% CO2. So it's a very hostile environment But 3.5 billion years ago it had all the conditions all the chemistry Hydrogen, you know oxygen Sulphur methane is coming out of the ground. So it had all the chemistry all the building blocks that life could have existed Wow amazing technology. I want to try it. I want to try that. We are Ethan you spent 17 days on the International Space Station Could you tell us a bit more To us give us a bit of a window into your adventures and what experience in space has most impacted you personally So as a kid you reminded me just now that I would sleep like Superman I would go to sleep that I I dreamed about Floating and free of gravity and and then I promised my grandkids I have five that I would float into the space station like Superman and I did But the sensation is amazing and the first thing you go is that you don't look at anything You go straight to the window to the cupola and watch earth Orbiting at 17 Over 17,000 miles per hour you have every 45 minutes or sunset or sunrise and and I would Because I did I followed and experiments on about Lightning and thunderstorms. I would be alone in the dark in the cupola watching thunderstorms and Taking videos of them and there I saw amazing amazing views of the atmosphere in different colors red blue Yellow brown green And obviously I saw three big events of Aurora in the South Pole And those things you cannot see from anywhere else because you see the whole spread of two three thousand kilometers wide of Amazing views Wow, definitely want to go to space now that I hear you Dylan voyager space is developing the star lab program which aims to create a new commercial destination in space What are the aims and potential contributions of space destinations? Yeah, so back to what I said earlier if you believe space is the next big thing for humanity that it's a tool for transformation that our civilization can be bettered by Venturing into space then it's all about how do we how do we effectuate that and what we're Missing is this infrastructure layer call it a lily pad to go deeper with human space flight into space and The International Space Station is probably one of the best things humans have ever done Deserves a Nobel Peace Prize in my view, but it's aging It was never never really designed Sort of assembled as a hodgepodge over time. It wasn't optimized for the uses it has today ISS will probably come down around 2030 Thereabouts if it lasts that long it springs a leak from time to time Some of the systems the carbon scrub scrubbers and others are aging as well Requires a lot of maintenance and repair to keep it up and running So the next generation would be these commercial ventures. Why commercial well as we saw with Rocket launch we went from the space shuttle to now Relanding rocket boosters and launching to space reliably and inexpensively about every three days Which is really a miracle and the idea is that we would have the same level of innovation With destinations in low-earth orbit as well So star lab is one venture that has a contract with NASA. There are others I think there'll be multiple space stations by the end of the 2020s But the benefit is as Etchin said earlier There's a lot of activities we can do in space to benefit life here on earth And so we can optimize these stations for particular purposes. So for example star lab is optimized around research Whether it's microgravity research for biopharma and drug development. You can grow essentially perfect crystals in space Jim Bridenstine former NASA administrator said recently to me That he had been told that there hasn't been a single experiment run on the ISS Where humanity hasn't learned something so it really is a magic laboratory if you will so it'll be optimized for research Other stations might be optimized for tourism or human venture. Others might be optimized for space manufacturing But the idea would be we build this infrastructure layer in Leo that enables us more Practically to go to the moon to stay and build infrastructure on the moon and then from there, of course, we can go further afield You know it Mars is challenging, right? Lowerth orbit the ISS is at 400 kilometers the moon's at about 400,000 kilometers Mars is in excess of 40 million kilometers. So a degree of difficulty is spectacularly hard and as Davis said you're probably living in a lava tube underneath the surface of Mars because the radiation is is severe So if you want to loon lose bone mass on the way there for eight months and live in a tunnel Mars is your place but But if you want to be able to go to space stay for a couple months and come back I think low Earth orbit is the place to focus and so I think we'll have a renaissance on this I think by the end of the 2020s two or three of these ventures will be practical. They'll be in orbit Maybe we can have this symposium in space next time at the end of the 2020s. Yeah, let me comment on the radiation issue, which is a Very powerful damaging force It damages equipment electronics and obviously the human body So there are many many experiments were part of them we did of vests that protect the human body and special equipment that can respond fast respond to protect electronic Chips and devices and that will obviously enable long missions to Mars and deep space and obviously it will help us here in on Earth to protect against damaging radiation Just add on that think about human space fight So radiation is our number one showstopper, you know could end the mission if we're talking about deep space So that's Mars for sure even on the moon That's why again going to the moon learning about this and it's protecting the astronauts But we're also doing some unbelievable research in terms of the genetics and the biology of it as well So I think it might be a combination. We've just invented some new materials some hydrogenated boron nitrite nanotubes You know say that quickly fast, but they're white carbon nanotubes if you can think of them and why they're hydrogenated Hydrogen is actually great protection from radiation. So it's pushing the material science not just for space as they sense It's always a dual application Can you imagine if we really understand of the genetics of radiation and how that might affect our astronauts for cancer causing? Elements here that's breakthrough. So that's how we look at you know It's for space that pushes us don't say it's really hard Mars is really far away You know, but why do it because we always have our eyes on what's the dual application? Especially when it comes to the biomedical applications for here on earth, you know They're bold big ambitions, but really the potential for earth and people on earth and so radiation I think is the best example. It's tough. It's challenging, but if we think about it You know what benefit we could have here on earth bone is is the next example Figure out radiation than musculoskeletal for bone. We're already using new pharmaceuticals We've already understand at the cellular level more about You know austere process, of course no one wants to get austere process here But if I put an astronaut up on space station for one month, I have the exact same Condition or loss that you have in one decade here on earth from your 50 when you're 50 years old To your 60 years old so it's the world's greatest laboratory because we've already looked at the biomarkers and The osteocytes osteoblasts and then you know the formation of those cells So I think those are good examples of you know Why space why human spaceflight because we're really looking at those type of you know biological But it's all about really again These prevention protection for for life here on earth for millions of people not just a few astronauts Again, we're all astronauts here orbiting our son walking into building forests and Johnson Space Center you suddenly understand that there are thousands or Millions of people around the world working to keep these Seven astronauts in space. Maybe there are 11 now because the x3 was launched 10 hours ago in Chinese I don't know how many how many are in space today, but a few and There are thousands of people are working to keep them alive You you talk from the ISS you talk to Japan Moscow Europe and the US during the briefing and the debriefing every day and One of the toughest things is there's no doctor on board So a big issue is Diagnostics and treatment and a lot of the experiments are related to that We took with us a helmet to to check the brainwaves and see if they change we did a lot of testing before During the mission and after and they didn't disclose the results of my tests yet I can let you know confidentially So the physiology is a big big obstacle for long-term Human space flight Each astronaut for a six month mission Which is a standard mission on space station each after or not this? 250 Experiments just to give you some and if we have seven astronauts up there so you can imagine so that's just how much science We're doing you know on this amazing international space station and just on that point Our company does a lot of the commercial activity on the ISS and the number one constraint I would say in getting experiments done is after not time And after not times invaluable because of their expertise, but that is a constraint for sure That's where I could come in to be a little bit more efficient or co-pilot with us I would say that the NASA astronauts the Russian and the European astronauts national astronauts most of the time they spend on maintaining the platform And that was surprising to me they spend a lot of time the platform is not young While we came up and the AX3 guys who it's a multinational for Swedish Turkish Italian and American Spanish are now will board the ISS tomorrow And they will not deal with maintenance. They will only do education science and what else so it's a very big Difference when you send private astronauts for with a full mission of outreach education and science Working side-by-side with the people who are maintaining the platform Yeah, and that's to the point Dylan mentioned we'll have to de-orbit international space station by 2030 So, you know in the coming years for sure and this is in all of our space stations originally You know you has we had our Skylab missions They were we're just trying to get longer duration, but they went up and they need to come down the mirror as I mentioned the Russian space station Was 13 years in space and it had to be de-orbited and for some of the same the last year on mirror I was an experiment or I had my experiment up But we were just we would just love it when we got science time Because the majority by the end of life of space station the majority of the time was just maintenance all of your you have to Produce all of your oxygen, you know make sure that astronauts have Oxygen and so that's what as as space station ages. We've sent up some new systems, but we have to it's safety first It's always safety first with human space flight and astronauts So we have to make sure that there is a time when we can safely You know have to terminate and international space station and the great thing is by that time We'll have these private space stations the government still gonna invest all the governments But it's the public-private partnership. So the private companies and governments and You know, so it's a it's a wonderful future I think for space low-earth orbit the message is only 400 kilometers up So I encourage you to think of space not as even something special now is for everyone You know outreach education science materials development Manufacturing that I think oceans land air and think of low-earth orbit space as being just part of our ecosystem for in our lifetime Deep space. Yeah deep space to the moon and Mars. That's something else This is such an interesting conversation. I think the all the audience we are all just listening very carefully But I want to open up for questions. I'm sure there must be a lot So, oh there we have one in the back I'm really thrilled to be here Because I cross paths with David All right In the late 80s at MIT.  Wonderful to see you I Used to work as a space scientist for a brief while Recently, I should have seen it when it came out, but I saw it more recently movie called the Martian So my question to you is how far are we realistically and you're not fiction writers? Okay, how far are we from the technology that is made shown in the Martian? Thank you So, um, thank you. So like so we're we're far along the way We can't go to Mars tomorrow for a human mission, you know We've been on Mars for 50 years with our rovers and robots So we are on Mars. We're learning but human spaceflight again is a different proposition. So I think we're only a decade away Yeah, it's always a decade, but what do we need to do to get to Mars? We need to go to the moon first. We have first we needed a heavy lift launch So Artemis missions now space launch system We haven't had that since Saturn 5 and now SpaceX is coming and Blue Origin So we're gonna have three providers of heavy lifts. So that's the number one, you know issue We need for deep space moon and Mars. So check we're getting there. So we have to keep our astronauts alive We need new spacesuits You know, we have to they're not going there to sit in the habitat They're going there to work. So we really have to work on the life support systems the spacesuits as well and We and then keeping them healthy and well that gets to more of the radiation and balance, but that's it You know, so launch we're getting close the heavy lift launch capability Keeping them very healthy and safe and then again. We are looking for life when we go to Mars We're looking for life or past life. So the moon missions coming soon I hope we only go, you know, spend a decade on the moon getting, you know, really buying down those technology trades So that's what you know, a decade on the moon to you know, there's no life on the moon But looking at that technology. So those are really the technologies We need to think about and don't forget about the human we started this discussion with human well-being We make have to make sure that the team is working and functioning well together. So we're close it's it's just I think it's just will and vision and focus of purpose to do a global international March mission and then we can then we can do it We can succeed for sure Do we have another question? Yes Hi, great listening to you, especially as an Scientist and training and I want to ask How could international collaboration be increased? I mean you had to you said we are all in the same house We are on spaceship earth, but we do squabble sometimes and on the ISS not everyone's partaking Especially what I'm thinking about right now is China and India both of them are developing space nations But as far as I know, they're not passive participating How could that be increased and I would guess that them joining would help the international effort? I Can I can take a stab at that? I think the commercial Sector has a lot to do with this as well. So one way we can collaborate is more standards If we had more standards around designing hardware in space I'm thinking now space debris Which we have a space debris issue and the ability to de-orbit satellites for para satellites grapple with satellites I think that would make a big difference Andreas and others at the forum Are providing leadership for the commercial sector on this and we're having conversations on this I think that can be helpful with respect to the geopolitics I Think where we're headed. We're probably already there right now our two different ecosystems One would be a Western led ecosystem exemplified by the ISS That's growing at the UN level. I believe there were 20 space agencies registered four or five years ago now That's 90. It's my understanding. There's 90 space agencies. So a lot of countries have ambition and resources and Wherewithal and capability perhaps to to go deeper into space So you have the Western led ecosystem and then you have a Chinese led Ecosystem I think of it as sort of Apple and Android similar Operating dynamic, but different platforms. I think what Will play out over the next four or five years are these countries that have space ambition in the Gulf States India and others Which platform they're going to migrate to? Realistically, I don't think you can have your foot in both camps. I don't think it's Practical from an economic standpoint. So I think that will play out over time Ideally, you would unify Apple and Android down the road and that would be I think everyone's dream But realistically, I think we're gonna have this dual platform for for a period of time I will add to that that on board the ISS. We were Russians Americans Europeans Asian and The corporation was amazing Each astronaut is expected to be independent in his work But still needs the assistance of the others especially on the first two three days that you arrived there Corporation is amazing the flying across Borders on the ISS is free On the American module There's only one toilet when that breaks out down you float at night to the Russian section and There's no no issue about that Corporation corporation is amazing I'll tell you that I took along with me a 3d module of the world peace bell it was donated by the Russian by the Japanese after the Second World War to the United Nations and it's actually installed in the garden of the United Nations and The Secretary General rings it every 21st of September, which is the International Day of Peace I took a 3d module of the of the International Peacebell and the world peace bell and I left it on board So every 21st of September, I hope the astronauts ring it And I want to just point out, you know, I'm a people even soft diplomacy There's nothing I'd like to see more than unification and global peaceful uses of outer space Dylan mentioned at the UN That's what our committee is. You know peaceful uses of outer space. We can get this right Historically remember Apollo Soyuz at the height of the Cold War there was one handshake one handshake in space With a Soviet and an American astronaut They became famous friends their families are the best friends in the world because we're all people And I think we all love each other and want to work this out so soft diplomacy So I really hope that we can you know shake hands and peace standardization if there's two platforms and private platforms and government platforms That's what's coming and we if we design to standardization Then guess what I can dock to your station We can dock here and we can work out that we can all be living hopefully peaceful, but it's our choice and There's a lot of policy that would have to be and law actually that would have to be engaged to make that happen But I mean idealistic and we have a chance and we have a chance to to get this right Culture and traditions are incredibly effective and there's a tradition on the ISS that every Saturday night There's a Saturday night movie we together dinner and there's a Saturday night movie now who chooses it So first Saturday night the right the Americans chose a wonderful film called Princess Bride So good imagine 11 astronauts in a small space watching that laughing Second Saturday night the Russians chose a movie called. I'm sure you haven't seen it salute seven It's about a Russian space station falling apart. That's really surreal. You know sitting there And you have dinners on Friday night Community dinners everyone gets together for a community dinner because you're really really really busy up there You're working might not see each other all day So it's very nice to come together again for a meal around the table You can't stay a long time in one space because then you use up the oxygen and It's not enough ventilation But if 11 of us had dinner together gathered around a very small one meter by one meter table So it'll be five six Straight up and five or six upside down Thank you very much for the discussion we are just have two minutes left So unfortunately no more time for questions, but I would love to hear Inspiring message from from you to the audience very quick, but let's start with David. Okay, so a space for all I mean, that's what I stand for is global international Cooperation let's be the best that we can be and give all of our kids You know that that aspiration that we can we can figure this out looking down on earth We have to live together peacefully. I think we have to take care of the planet first and first and foremost So the hope that we can all come together reflect celebrate All of our similarities and that were humanity and humanity wants to get this right how we can live peacefully here on Earth so I'd bring a message of openness and peace and for into that international and global cooperation Yeah, well said by Dave. I would just add to that, you know space is the place right? We're all space fans That's why you're in the audience So I'd like to deputize everybody to go out there and spread the word, you know space is a tool for transformation We go to space to benefit earth spaces the grand unifier spaces our future as a species and It's a blank canvas right we can imagine humanity 2.0 on this blank canvas and as David said it's up to us It's up to the people in this room. So go out there spread the message and space is the place. Don't forget Agreed We have to protect our atmosphere because from there you see how fragile it is and If we don't protect it will turn into Mars and then those who did reach Mars will have to find a way how to come here Thank you so much. This has been such an inspiring panel I wish we had all day because honestly, it's so many more questions. I would love to ask you but I think the overall message is that Space in space collaboration always happens, you know, even during the Cold War like Dave. I was saying in space there was collaboration and There is so many possibilities so many opportunities for breakthroughs in science and technology through space exploration So, please give a round of applause to our panelists. Thank you very and thank you all very much


On this day in history, in 2013, it was a Friday, June 28th, and 32 people were reportedly killed in some communities in Plateau State. And that's because alleged Fulani herdsmen had invaded communities in Plateau State and killed over 30 people, burnt over 100 houses, and they say that in retaliation for about a thousand of their cattle that had been stolen. There was a bloody day in Plateau State on this day in history, and this basically was an attack on farmers of the Taruk tribe. It's a Taruk farmers who were killed in alleged reprisal attacks for cattle theft. You know, there's really not much to the story to say without just taking our minds back and then casting a fold to the present, seeing just the similarities between them and now. What has changed between 2013 and now? We're still having killings when herders are saying their cattle were stolen and then they're basically taking it all out on farmers in those states. And this attack has invaded communities including Bolanc, Karkashi, and they had rode to the communities in motorcycles trying to go after people who they see had stolen their cattle. So it's just conflict between farmers and herders over an alleged theft of cattle. That really is a story and we're still seeing that today. The issue then still talking about grazing routes. The farmers alleging that the herders had been taking their cattle for grazing and pastures through their farms. Maybe they stole those cattle. We really do not have the fact of that story in that regard, but really that's what happened. That reprisal attack and the hundreds of houses that were burnt on this day in history. I've seen people saying Nigeria is a huge crime scene because you're talking about 2013 now and now we're talking about this. We still don't know that anybody was arrested for the murder of those 32 people. The story says that security operatives were deployed and they killed over 20 people. That security forces were deployed, killed about 20 men. We don't even know those 20 men, our farmers, our herders, no profiling of those people. Same thing we're saying. We still don't know if anybody has been arrested or charged to court or justice has been served for those 32 lives that were lost and that they had a property that was destroyed. All the cows that were reportedly stolen. And it's not the first time this is maybe one out of 500 different incidents where people were killed in villages and communities and settlements by bandits, by herders, by terrorists, whoever they are. And you don't have any reports that anybody has been arrested. You don't have any report that old, a bandit leader has been sentenced to 100 years in jail or whatever it is. And so you almost cannot expect that some of these things will stop. We so much injustice, so much has taken place in the last couple of years that should never happen, not to any society, not to any country that wants to move forward. How do you tell any of these families that the people who committed those murders maybe would never be jailed or maybe would never get the justice that they deserve? It's painful, it's honestly painful and it's in different directions, including the high-handedness of our security agencies, including extra judicial killings. There's so, so, so much of lives that have just been lost recklessly because there's no control over them. Yeah, over cattle because there's no actual grip on the country. There's no control, there's no hold on anything going on in the country. So it's sad. Anyway, let's move over to Honduras in 2009. And this was what was described as the start of the Honduran constitutional crisis. It was on this day that a coup took place against the Honduran president. He, you know, a couple of days or weeks earlier, had tried to set up a constitutional amendment. And of course, set up a referendum with regards amending the Honduran constitution. And that was the reason for the coup. He was ousted by a local military coup following a failed request to hold a referendum to rewrite the Honduran constitution. It was, of course, a huge dispute over the changes that the constitution needed, according to the president at that time. Manuel Zelaya was his name, planned to hold a poll on a referendum to constituent assembly to change the constitution. The Honduran Supreme Court upheld a lower-court injunction against the 28th of June poll that was originally mentioned. However, the constitutional process for dealing with the situation was unclear as there were no clear procedures for removing or prescuting a sitting president. And that really was, you know, the reason behind the need to amend the constitution. On the morning of June 28th in 2009, approximately 100 soldiers stormed the president's residence and put him on a plane to San Jose, Costa Rica. He immediately called this a coup upon his arrival in Costa Rica. Later that day, of course, there was a letter from his office saying that he had purportedly resigned. But of course, he also said that that letter was forged. These events gathered widespread condemnation as a coup d'etat. And of course, two-thirds of Honduras citizens, of course at that time, live below the poverty line. So it was a complete mess for Manuel Zelaya, as it was popularly called. Yes, it was, it was. And there's always the U.S. angle about how Pentagon officials were involved in this whole situation. And even though Barack Obama then was calling for calm and regarding the school, you know, just thinking about the story, how that particular morning, Zelaya had been woken up from his bed, dragged out in his pajamas. His security guards were bitten. They arrested him and basically flew him out. It really was, I mean, talking about this particular coup just reminds me of the situation in Mali, how the president was arrested and all the coups and everything going on in the country. But yes, that's what happened today in history, 2009. Absolutely. Stay with us. We'll move into our first major conversation for today, where of course we're going to be starting in Anambra State, where there have been controversies concerning the governorship election primaries for different parties, from ABGA to the PDP to the APC. And we'll be having that conversation right next after the short break. Stay with us.


Are you thinking about protecting the trademark? Make sure you check to see if the domain name is available. If you start a new business, you'll likely want to have a website, and it's great to have a cohesive brand with your domain name matching your trademark. If you have any questions, reach out to me.


Hey folks, we're sort of in the calm before the storm, right? We do have a new game coming out here really soon, a couple weeks from now, and Fire Emblem engaged. The previews were amazing, Digital Foundry did a lot of technical praise, which doesn't seem to happen that often with Nintendo Switch games, at least from their neck of the woods, and that is really exciting. I am looking forward to Fire Emblem engage, but I would remiss if I didn't say. The more exciting prospect for me right now is the next Nintendo Direct, and that's just because I'm a Zelda guy. We got Tears of the Kingdom coming, I want that blowout, but I also want to know what's happening after Tears of the Kingdom, and I feel like we need a Direct for that to happen. Now we've been talking about a possible Direct, I don't know, I guess for a couple times last week we did a podcast discussion on it, and we talked about some potential leaks based on patents and some other things that exist out there to maybe set some expectations for what to see at the Direct, and certainly once the Direct is announced we'll go out there and do a little expectation slash prediction video on it. But what I wanted to actually talk about today is the fact that we might be getting a Nintendo Direct, a mini, or an individual game Direct still right now in January, and this is because of our dear friend of the channel, Paul Gale Network. Paul Gale Network has a long history in the video game industry, he's worked at various really big media outlets, he's gone to every single E3 with a media pass, he has a lot of connections, knows people on Nintendo, knows people at all, lots of various places, he usually has access to sales data long before it goes public, and every now and then he hears some things from his contacts, and something that he heard, that he has publicized, now both on my podcast and on his own Twitter account, is that we are going to get something sooner rather than later when it comes to a Direct. Now, he's speculated that maybe it'll be like one of those minis, they've done a mini in January before a full Direct in March, or maybe it'll be like a Fire Emblem Engaged Direct or something, right, like an individual game Direct, but he did say his source never clarified if it was going to be a mini, or if it was going to be an individual game, or if the general Direct is just going to happen right now in January. Also, sooner rather than later, I mean, we're not that far away from the middle of February, right, when I think most of us realistically expect to see it. Now, I did ask you guys when you expect to see it, whether it's January, February or March and beyond, and you can obviously see the whole results right here, which way the community seems to be leaning, and I tend to agree with the way the community is leaning because you're just kind of looking at historical numbers, right? Most of the Directs have happened in February of late when it's the first Direct of the year. We've had four general Directs in February the last four years, so there's a pretty good pattern there to think we're about to go five in a row. But sometimes that's not the case, because four years in a row is not the entirety of Nintendo Switch, meaning that even in Switch's era, we haven't always gotten the big Direct in February. So this is just setting the table of the expectation that we could have a multiple Direct event happening, a mini and or individual game, or even general Direct in January, and then something later. Look, I don't know. I've talked to Paul Gale about this extensively, and it doesn't seem like he really knows either, just that it's going to be soon. We do know obviously about that rumor that hit on Reddit about, you know, are you primed and every time that comes up, or every time this person says something, it's usually within two weeks. That happened earlier this week. So again, something next week or the week after wouldn't be surprising. Something happening right after the week after Fire Emblem Engage wouldn't be shocking. I think if there's something right after Fire Emblem Engage, that's probably going to be a general Direct. Of course, they could drop a general Direct before Fire Emblem Engage. I know I had that logical thought process that they wouldn't want to talk about Zelda or Mario or anything big right now and have it overshadow Fire Emblem Engage, but I feel like every time they have a Direct, we could say that about upcoming releases. Oh, they can't do a Direct in June because it's going to overshadow what they got coming in July. Like, oh, they can't do a big thing in June next year because, hey, oh, we had Splatoon 3 and we had this and we had that we can't overshadow games. So I think that's sort of a cop out reason. We've seen them do Nintendo Direct's all throughout Nintendo's history the last 10 to 15 years, and I don't feel like a Direct's ever been held back because a game's about to come out. In fact, I distinctly remember there being general Directs and a game releasing in the same week before. So I'm just throwing it out there that, hey, maybe we should start ramping our expectations up for something in January. This is a rumor, of course, because as much as I trust Paul Gale and trust his ability and his sources, he has proven himself right to me on so many things over the last couple of years, I still can't verify it. It's not like Paul Gale is going to let me reach out to his sources and verify this stuff. So it's a rumor, but a rumor coming from a person who doesn't really have a reason to mislead anyone and really only put stuff out there when he's heard it pretty directly from the people you need to hear it from. So I am going to sit there and say maybe we get something in the next couple of weeks, and that would maybe explain why things are so calm right now. When it comes to Nintendo and advertising, they're usually advertising multiple things at once, and it is notable, they do have a sale going on right now that ends on the 15th. Is there a reason it ends on the 15th? Is there something happening around that date that maybe wants to push other games coming into the future? So I'm just throwing it out there. We have no idea when the Direct is coming. I think it's safe to presume we are getting one. Paul Gale's telling us to expect something DirectWise sooner rather than later, and I just want your thoughts on it. Do you think it'll be a mini? Do you think it'll be an individual game? Do you think it'll be a general Direct? Do you think we're going to get anything? Or are they just going to wait until Fire Emblem and Gator's over? Wait until February? We know the Zelda amiibos get restocked in February as well. So look, we're just guessing. It's all guesswork at this point, but at least there's some people out there rumbling on January, and I didn't expect to actually see that happen. And this time Paul Gale is pretty reliable when it comes to this sort of thing. Anyways guys, let me know what you think about this down in the comments below, what you expect, and I'll catch you in the next video.


A group under the ages of like-mind for Oni in Nigeria has declared its support for the Labour Party's presidential candidate, Peter Obi, in the forthcoming general elections in Delta State. The co-founder of the group, Comrade Kingsley O'Doom, explained that their support was based on a common belief that Peter Obi is the most capable candidate that will bring about such a positive change, based on his track record as a past governor of a number of state. O'Doom made the statement shortly after the meeting a building to serve as a secretariat for Labour Party candidate Peter Obi campaign movement to show his support and demonstrate his confidence in him. I've never done politics, I've never gone back home and seen people go now, I've never put it in the way that I'm going now. But with Peter Obi, you know, it's just a big point to understand. With Peter Obi, I want to get my previous seat and understand it. And another thing you asked me is, I think not confident in the show, you understand? For me, I'm 100% confident in it. Everybody should wake up to do that. There's a new phase, our age, creating a future for children. And Peter Obi's genius passion, track record, for what he has done, says that he is the only one to choose. We will not be talking of whether we are winning or not. You will know that we have won. You saw what is happening here today. You see the women there and you have been hearing about no structure, no structure, no structure. This thing you are seeing here today is any structure going to be more than this. And this is a word. This is a word.  And I give good news to the man for what he has done.


What's going on everyone? Sam here with Layton Sports Cards. We are ripping 2019 through 2023 Bowman Chrome baseball through the years. Nine box makes number two random team style. Because the Guardians gave up. There's a look again at your random results. As always you can find these on the website under the results tab as well as the link in chat. Guardians literally said we're done. Coming in second in the AL Central is like finishing is like finishing last than any other division in baseball. Maybe outside of the AL Central. Start with 23 Bowman Chrome hobby. You got two of them. This guy. This guy is just taking shots at the air right now. He's seeding. Spencer is punching the air right now. Comerica's a better ballpark than Chopper Cana. It's about to hit the chat right now. Bergoya to 2.99. White speckle. This guy is furiously googling something. Anderson De Los Santos first base auto for the Orioles. Winning 77 games next year. We are. We're not winning 7. We're winning more than 77. We've gotten better. Hope you're not talking to me. Win more than the Tigers. Anthony Volpe. Nice one there. The Ascensions. Juanipa and Maella. Davidson Gutierrez to 4.99. Ford Mets. Drew Jones. Justin Crawford. How far can Soto and Judge carry him, right? Well, if Stanton can play decently, if like Lemahue could play to this contract. I think Stanton's odd man out in the future, to be honest. Is what? Yeah. Stanton's the odd man out in the future, to be honest. Gold shimmer, Jacob Melton to 50. Card so hard to Melton. Yeah, I knew that was coming. I told you that was coming. First base auto, Marco Vargas for the Marlins. Soto and Osaria. Got Welbin Francisco coming up here. Jung Hooli, that'll be a random to 4.99 to everybody. He got posted, right? Yeah, he's Welbin Francisco and Breling. He's a sign guy, but he's being interest. If we pull any Yamamoto's, let's just known World Series Matt Breling is on the team. That's true. Can't take that away. Matt Breling. Matt Breling's a dog. Is a, is a Detroit Tiger. Matt Breling is a dog. All right, second box, a 23 chrome hobby. Miguel Cabrera to 150. First base auto, Demetrio Crisantes for the D-Bax Salas first base in Adrian Finto. Willie Fannis inception, Sopeta and Brooksville. True Green to Mar Johnson to 99. And base. Oh, you got Shoei and then I don't know. Yeah, and Bats and Konya. It's going to be very hard to win an MVP in the NL. Scott, he's got tough company now. Yeah. Yo, so he's a Paula Shimmer. I mean, if Shoei literally plays a full season, he's literally MVP contender every year. Yeah, it doesn't really matter. Connor Stain first base auto for the Rocks. He's definitely got a chance. Morel refractor to 4.99. City Connector. He's got to have a crazy, crazy, crazy year, though. It's going to be very hard. It's going to be skewed in Otani's favor. Oh, yeah. Just to be honest, I guarantee you, NL MVP odds right now are Otani's number one. Yeah. Probably, I'd have to imagine. Yeah, Ann Olson. Brian thinking Jay Blazin with a mixer spot. Dr. Wallace fan club president. Yeah, I love, I love Trace whenever he comes in. No, no, he's legit, dude. Eric E with the Padres and breakers the lights. Stephen with the Rams titans and Rams and 47 Titans and Rams and 48. George M with an inception spot. Orin with a bunch of spots in Bowman Draft and definitive. So thank you guys down to three to go, I believe now in the next one. Yep, three to go. Detrain was a tiger. Yes, he was. Link here. We got, we got Braves, Red Sox, 22 Bowman Crow. What's up, Jay Blazin? How you doing, buddy? See if we can keep your heater going, man. 22 BC Sapphire. So you can get a comfy nall in here. You ready for that, Jake? You mentally ready for that? Matt Olson, Mackenzie Gord, a 50 on the gold, or yellow, I should say. Padres, Alexis Hernandez first. Josh Lowe at Corey Seeger. That's because I'm so ready for it. Purple, Joey Vado, 15 to 25 for the Reds. Sello, Anita, Torque, Bobby Witt and Lonnie White. Pretty good pack there actually. Marlon Tiger, Red and Deepak. Not sure which cap we'll wear in Cooperstown. We'll see. I would think Marlins. I think I'd put them with all of them, to be honest. He might, he might go in like without one. To 99 is John Carlos Stanton. You can do that. Stanton and Watson. Chapman, Montgomery, Carl Lewis, Uribella and Hellace. Aaron Judge, Jackson Job, JD, and Jonathan Mahia first. Nice. Let's go Jay Blazin, that's nasty. Hell yeah. Braves, Red Sox, Rockies, everybody. Thomas with the Rockies. Braves and Red Sox left. They're both on sale as well. On sale. On sale as well is right. We'll do two 19 Bowman Cromes now. Wink is in chat. Yes it is. 2019 B Cromes. Yeah, do you imagine the freaking angels make a playoffs next season, dude? The whole series in parts of life? Yeah. I know. I'm kind of disappointed I picked the Coffee Don box either. Green, DJ Stewart to 99. Emiel De Los Santos, Aaron Judge, Channel 2, Wizzah, Bobby, Full of Steamers, Chance Stink. Yes, Sean kept dropping them. They reek. They reek. There's Lou Isacca and Corbin Burns. Channel 2, Wizzah, Bobby. They really stink. There's Austin Warner.  There he goes. Old sock. Old sock makes it burnt hair. Just straight, old sock. Makes it with burnt hair. Green, Alejandro Kirk to 99. That's dope, dude. Captain Kirk, huh? Yes, sir. Very nice, very nice. Thank you, Nelson and Joseph for picking up some spots today. That's pretty nice. Usman and Billy Hamilton. That is actually pretty solid. And Vladding Jr. No, Devin. No, chill. Chill, Devin. Listen, we're not doing the Tebow over. Hi. We're not doing Tebow over. Hello, Kyle. Kyle Z. Kyle, what's up? Devin, I'm sorry, I'm sorry. Turner, Troy Gloss, Troy Percival, man. That's a bunch of the show legends right there. Troy Percival, Ray's legend. Oh, yeah. Troy Percival has a 99 now. Ryan Baraki. Troy Gloss, DJ legends. Purple Shimmer of Jorge Mateo. Guerrero, UC Cucucci. Austin Warner, first base auto. Nice one there. Cardinals. Austin Riley, Rookie, Jacob the Grom. Hello, Joseph. What's up? Why did your, why did your thing say Jose on it? Do you see that on your Charlies? Someone said Jose on it. Say Jose on it? Yeah. The two legs just fell out of the Joseph. Are you secretly Jose? Yeah, are you Jose? I can feel about the show pay. Kind of. I mean, expected, but not the money. Money is insane. Money is kind of wild. Money is a little crazy. I expected him to go to the Dodgers. Gregory Soto to 150 for the Tigers. I was not expecting $700 million. No, that was, that was, I was thinking $600 million. I was thinking between $550 million. Yeah. Over, over half a bill. You heard it was deferred money too. Yeah. So they can still sign Yamamoto. Well, not only Yamamoto, but whatever they want at this point. Ryan McKenna. Whoever he requests probably is who they're going to sign. That's what I'm hoping signed, but it brings out the blank check for Yamamoto. Oh, we got a red. Red first. Bradley Marquez, three of five. Nice one there. Cubs. That's awesome. It's pretty nice. We'll take that all day. Thank you, Thomas, picking up the Braves and Charles with the Red Sox. Sold out on the next one, everybody. Let's go. Let's go. I want to start thinking about mega dual case here, everybody. We need some mega dual case spots to trickle on and 22 to go on mega dual case. That's what I'm saying. Hold on, Devin. Hold on. I'm sick of the Dodgers, though. I mean, look, like this is a World Series or bus move, right? Like if they don't win any World Series. If they don't win a single World Series. No, I say if they don't win multiple, at least two. Let's give them next year. In the 10 years that they have them. In the 10 years, minimum, how many World Series do you think they win? Two. You need at least two. Two. Two. What else? At least two? I'll tell you that. Minimal three for a team like this. Yeah.  True. Christian Stewart, because it's so much more than just Otani. That's the problem. They build around and still. They don't have the best pitching staff right now. As of right now, you're right. They don't. Mason Angler, first base auto. That's why I feel Yamamoto is coming. Starley Marseille. Who is that for the Rangers, Marseille? No, who is the Cubs? Or who is? Braylon Marseille is a Cubs, right? Shurvian Newton to 4.99. Sanzele and Kesson Hero. Justice Sheffield to 150. Rookie. They don't win a World Series in the first three years. Is that a? That, I think, would be a little bit of a less down if they don't win a World Series in the first two years. That I can agree with. One in the first five. Acceptable or? Huh? I mean, then you got it. Then the last five, when he's older, you got to win one. Yeah. If you get them out early, then you have less stress. I feel like we've got three. Three? 700 million dollars. Dude, this is a Tigers legend. Who? Mason Angler. Spencer Tiger Legion. What up, Spencer? It's Bowman Chrome Choice, 23 Bowman Chrome Choice one. How do you say this name? Say it. How do you say that? Va, va, va, va, va? Va-a? Va-a, probably. Nice. We've got Yoandro Vargas, first base auto. Grats on that one. Don't forgety Danny Saredi, first base auto for the Tigers. Later Joe. See you later. 499 Ariel Castro. Go craft some stuff. Go find our village tower. 21 Bowman Chrome hobby. That thing disappeared. Did it really? The thing that you used to upgrade it. Really? Yeah. How do we upgrade it now? Are you talking about the Marquez? So like him and one of my boys joined into my world on the leg of Fortnite. And spawned them on the other side of the map. Yeah, I had to go to the frozen tundra without any gear or anything to get to me. Jeez. So like Danny and Danny and Danny. Okay, that's fair, Trace. As long as you don't say he's better than Lamar. I don't really care. I will agree with that. Mitchell, are you talking about you got the Marquez? I think so, because he had the red. I mean, I guess. First base auto, Reginald Preciado. Manuel Beletray first. Yellow, William Contreras, rookie to 75. Braves, Po Yu Chen, and Eduardo Garcia. Versaigre. Super conflicting as a bangle fan. Yeah, that stuff. Reed Dettmer's Shimmer. There's been a lot of bang, like I always loved AJ Green. Hated playing him, but liked him as a guy. Max Meyer. Carlos Coleman-Ira's first. First base auto, Pedro Pineda. There you go, Athletics. Nice one. Milcar Perez, Edie Cappy first. Edie no Cappy. Miguel Manuel Beletray to 199. First for the Blue Jays. Hernandez, Reed Dettmer's. Saw AJ Green at your gym a few... Really? That's pretty cool. That's actually awesome, Candler.  Gabriel with the rays and a definitive. Yeah, because he's probably in... Didn't say hi because he had headphones on. Yeah, that's true. He's probably in Arizona, right? Who? AJ Green. He probably lives there. Isn't that the last he made was on? Cardinals? Well, I think Candler's in Georgia. Is he? That's where he went to college, yeah. Bowman Chrome, 21. I bet. I'm assuming he's from there, right? I'm assuming he's from Georgia. What do the Blue Jays do, Devin? Full of Blue Jays? I don't know. Manuel Rodriguez first. Nice one there. They've got an extra auto in here. Pedro Martinez first for the Rays. Rays legend. Nice one there. Tampa Refractor, Kale Emshoff to 499. Congrats, Royals. And then Werner Blakely on the All-American Baseball. I'll have to look that one up with that to Jake to do. We'll let you know where he goes. All right, 2020 Bowman Chrome hobby now. 2020 Bowman Chrome hobby. He went to UGA. Yeah, I was going to say. That makes sense. He's from Somerville, South Carolina. I was going to say, I have to imagine he's, because he went to college there, so imagine he's probably still living there. Oh, I got you. I got you, Devin. Jordan Rookie. Yoshi Setsugo. That's a great one. Angel. Angel. He's on the Rocket City trash pans. Go. Huck. Purple Shimmer Jorge Mateo. Mickey Moniac, Dylan Carlson. Nice. Chuck Nasty, Seth Brown. Marsh. Sam Huff. He's on Diaz. Florida's Nova. Castellani. We got an Orange. Orange. Bo Nailer. Nice one there. It's a 25. Congrats. Good ol' Guardians. Steel Walker and Mr. Pache. I didn't know the rays of Pedro Martinez. Rime for Salinas. The 499 for the Yanks refractor. Rime for Salinas. McCarthy and Kiebert Ruiz. Jennifer with four spots in Masterwork. That might be sold out now. The first Masterwork, I believe, is now sold out. I believe that is the truth here. One to go. One to go on the first Masterwork. And then 22, 28, 28 on those. Got to get mega dual case sold out, everybody. That's the next one. We got a tweet on Facebook. Spencer Howard. Tricotelnic. John Means. Matthew Boyd to 499 for the Tigers. Eesh. Eesh. Aaron Savalli. Ray Ludden. Yep. Logan Allen. Levi Kelly on the base auto for the D-becks. Casus and Bo Nailer. Quick random really quick as well for all of you. For the Jung Hooli. Again, I'm going to roll the dice. Whatever team's on top after eight times we'll get the Jung Hooli. Because he's still not signed yet. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, and eight. Going to the Yankees. Yankees is going to get the Jung Hooli. Is that a sign now? Yankee. Yankee. Yankee. Let's go. Yankee. Over. All right. Recap. Jacob Melton. Mackenzie Gorda 50 to 25. Joey Vado in Bo Nailer. Verna Blakely. Got Levi Kelly. Dmitriy Krasante. Stani Saredi. Yoandry Vargas. Connor Stain. Marco Vargas. Anderson De Los Santos. Austin Warner. Mason Englert. Pedro Pineda. Reginald Presciato. Pedro Martinez. Emmanuel Rodriguez. Kale Emshoff. 2499. Rainford Salinas. Ariel Castro. Green to 99. Alejandro Kirk and then red. Bradley Marquez three to five. Congrats on that one. Mitchell, good stuff, buddy. That'll do it for the break, everyone. Thanks again for the fill. Up next is Update Breakers.


Students, in previous module we have performed the multiple linear regression analysis in SPSS software. Now we are going to check the assumptions needed to be fulfilled before interpreting the results in SPSS. So let's check the assumption one by one and first assumption which we are going to talk about which we are going to talk about its multi-colinearity. Multi-colinearity is a possibility of strong relationship between independent variables. Multi-colinearity is the concept that the independent variables can have a strong significant relationship for linear nature. So if there is a strong significant relationship between the two, then it will affect your independent variable to explain the variance of the variable. So it is very important that we check this before interpreting the results of MLR. So there are various ways to check this. The first way that we check this multi-colinearity in multiple linear regression is that you have ticked the descriptives in the options. When you ticked the descriptives, it gave you the correlation table. The table you are looking at is the Pearson correlation in which it gives your dependent variable which is your DV and the rest are your IVs in which making new social ties maintain existing social ties, seeking and sharing information, recreation or entertainment, self-documentation, self-expression and personal information disclosure. What are all these? Motivation to use a social media and their motivation to use online bridging social capital. This we have to explain in the model of our multiple linear regression. And this table particularly tells you that between these independent variables, Pearson R correlation coefficient is so strong. So if you look at the first one, then this is a relationship of IVs with the dependent variables. So we will not look at this, we will look at the relationships below this as 0.208, 0.436, 0.348, 0.434, 0.413, 0.236, these are all in the range of 1, these are all in the range of 5. So here any relationship between IVs, if we look, is not 0.80 or 0.70 or even 0.60. So this means that there is no possibility of multicollinearity here. Because theory says that if the correlation coefficient between your IVs is 0.80 or above, then there is multicollinearity again. But in our dataset case, this assumption is fulfilled that there is no multicollinearity here. Now the second way of checking the collinearity in multiple linear regression is to look at the values of its tolerance of every IV. This is an output of MLR. So in this we will talk about coefficients and standardized coefficients later. Now we are looking at the tolerance level of every IV. So all these values of IVs are greater than 0.50. And theory says that if IVs are less than 0.10, then there is a lot of possibility that multicollinearity exists. So our value is greater than 0.50. So this means that we also know from this test that the independent variables of our dataset are not multicollinearity. And there is another value with this which is written here, VIF. This is a variance inflation factor for each independent variable. Now if we look at its value, then it is between 1 and 2. And this is the roundabout between 1 and 2. So theoretically it says that if its value is greater than or equal to 10, then there are chances of collinearity. So in this parameter, we also get to see that there is no multicollinearity in our dataset. After this, our last test here is the value of Durban Watson test. So this test checks the auto correlation between the terms of independent variable. So we are getting to see that its value is 1.92. So it is very close to 2. So it is said that the value of the auto correlation is 2 or it is close, then there is no auto correlation. And if its value is 3 or it is smaller than 1, then there is auto correlation. And if it is around 2, then it is an ideal value. So in our model, its value is 1.92. It means that there is no auto correlation in our datasets. So by viewing all these statistical parameters, we conclude that in our analysis, there is the no possibility of multicollinearity between independent variables.


Let's make sure we are coming in live and we are nice. Hi everyone, this is Gicho. Welcome to my channel and welcome to another live stream. Today, today, what is today? October 30th, 2022. We are one day away from Halloween. It's a rainy day on the west coast of British Columbia and it's nice. It's about time the rain kicked in. I wasn't ready at first but fall is beautiful. Fall is beautiful and nice and chill and for today's live stream we're going to be doing tournaments, open discussion on news, politics, economics and whatnot. Everything anything goes and we're going to try to keep it nice and chill and see where the conversation takes us and while we wait for notifications to go out, let me tell you what this is all about. If you want to know what my work really represents, we jump around a lot of places. The foundation is mathematics. I know we haven't touched on that for a while but we will get back into it. Just some stuff needed to take it and some stuff needed to be taken care of and we needed to address certain changes that were taking place in the world that are going to affect us directly. Everyone, everyone we know on has affected us directly. So we will get back into the mathematics but if you want to follow this work, if you want to know what this is all about, I am on Patreon, I am on sub-stack and I am on subscribe star. All the links are on almost all my videos on my social networks and stuff like this. For those of you who are supporting this work on Patreon, gang and sub-stack, we've got a couple of people supporting us on sub-stack as well. Gang, thank you very much for the support. It is in large part because of the support that we're getting on Patreon, that we're getting on sub-stack and that we're getting on Twitch, that we're able to do what it is that we are doing. So thank you very much and if you want to participate in these live streams, Twitch is where we're live streaming for now. We're going to branch out from there as well but we'll see where that takes us and how hard the sensors push the issue. And as always, as always, Lonely Peggy, hello, hello, as always, as always, mods, mods, mods, thank you for being here and taking care of business and having our backs and making sure that we're all able to communicate freely on Twitch, the mods and on Guilded and Guilded is our server if you want to participate in our community. Lonely Peggy, Chicho, for once I'm early again, good to see you brother, good to see you, RCMP interviews, tomorrow morning, the nerves are nerving, haha, no kidding, no kidding. Lonely Peggy, just be who you are and you'll get in. They're desperate for people, for one understand, just like any other industry. They're desperate for people, not that they're going to hire people, well, I don't know what they're going to hire, but from our interaction, dude, you're awesome, you're on the right track, you want to help out your fellow citizens, you want to help out Canadians, you want to contribute, you're gentle, you're kind, brother, if they don't want you, fuck them, that's my take, but I know you've wanted this for a while, so all the best to you brother, all the best to you, all the best to you, 990, good morning Chicho, good morning, good morning, salut salut, Joe, how are you doing, I wonder, Chicho, I wonder how many viewers from the UK have remembered, we are now seven hours in front of Canada, not eight, oh, it is seven hours, do you guys at the, are we having in Canada as well, is it daylight saving time or the other one, I can't remember what it is, I don't know, we keep on flipping or what not, yeah, I hope that you remember it, Helga's not here yet, so maybe not, right, finished dude, how are you doing, wow, hello, how are you doing, I'm doing good, I'm a little sick and it's getting cold here, minus five at night already, it's not that cold here right now, that being said, I need to, later on today, I need to clean up the space inside our sunroom and bring some of the plants that need to come in, I don't want them to die if frost hits, lonely piggy, I appreciate that Chicho, thank you, my pleasure, lonely piggy, first time chat, panic new one, hello, hello, first time chat, no alcohol, just tea drinking today, but salut to you, so panic, I was thinking of writing an article on the cultural importance of twilight, maybe, I don't know, I think when it first came out, I watched one episode and I was like, oh no, no, no, no, no, this is cringy and I think the main actor, I don't know about the books, not my thing, right, and I don't know if there's any comics out there of twilight, that must be, but from what I recall, the guy who played the cold face, ice, no character person in twilight, he played an awesome movie called The Lighthouse with Willem Dafoe, and after watching that, I was like, wow, this guy's an amazing actor, right, and from what I understand, he came out and said that he regretted taking on the role of twilight, maybe that is the cultural importance, Joe Ciccio, our clocks went back one hour last night, oh it went back one hour, okay, so I still don't know, is it Daylight Saving or the other one, Felix, hi Ciccio, what's up, nothing much, just chilling, finished dude, we changed clocks to winter time, so the day starts sooner, that's what it is, they start sooner, no, they start later, if you move back, no, Maxwell and Batman too, starts laughing, lonely piggy, twilight didn't in some way allow for us to have Robert Patterson as Batman, oh and Batman, that's right, down the line right, I guess so, sure, I hope he plays the character that was in Lighthouse instead of the character that was in Twilight, because the Lighthouse, he did an amazing job, 990, our elite figure figured it out, trick peasantry to rage against them, but with an understanding of severe punishment to never cross the line, steer this phenomenon and they can steer the productivity of the masses to directly benefit the elite's lifestyle, 990 I agree to a certain degree, here's what they didn't count on, right, they didn't count on the, you're calling us the peasantry, they didn't count on the peasantry building alternate systems, right, which is on the most rudimentary level we're seeing happen in new tech coming up, right, they said, hey, we're a private company, we can censor anyone they want, if we're talking about censorship, we could take this, extrapolate, do the calculus and take it anywhere, right, they didn't count on people building new platforms, right, so for example when they started censoring people up the yin yang on twitter, parlor went ballistic, when parlor went ballistic it was the number one downloaded app on iTunes, google play or whatever, google whatever, I don't do apps really, so it was the number one downloaded app and then AOC came out and said we should ban parlor, AFNOC, right, that piece of garbage, right, as soon as people build their own platforms, right, they come out and try to kill it and then the payment processing didn't work for parlor, they took them out, they got, they got kicked off of their cloud hosting service and they had to go down for a bit, right, that killed their momentum, right, and in any business you know that momentum is one of the main things that make or break you, right, so they're scrambling to try to prevent alternative systems from coming up, right, which is why they're trying to eliminate cash, right, they want to keep track of everything, they want to bring in the digital centralized currencies, right, so they want to know how much toilet paper you buy and how many times you flush the toilet, right, and keep in mind gang, you think this is far-fetched, take a look at what they've done so far, extrapolate it, do the calculus, if you go smart everything, right, at some point they're going to put a limit on how many times you flush the toilet, right, because they'll know exactly how many times you're using the toilet, right, interesting times, interesting time, moon sage x greetings, greetings, greetings, 990, alternative systems labeled under the table by elite and a blatant punishable tax fee, not necessarily under the table, parlor, gab, rumble, bit chute, odyssey, mines, vk, bitcloud, I'm just sprouting off some alternative new tax, right, new tax coming up, just starting to kill, seriously hurt the censored platforms, if you want to know how bad, take a look at Facebook, fucking bleeding, bleeding, the stock is crashing, hard, hard, hard, Twitter was doing the same thing, they had to bring in Ellen Musk to prevent that crash from happening, so they could still have a main platform where people supposedly can communicate freely, right, so Facebook everybody tests Zuckerberg, right, just just vomit inducing, right, the clown at Facebook, what the hell is his name again, it's like trying to remember a name of a type of poop, Larsi, Jack, Jack Dorsey, right, that poop, right, they had to pull them out, say hey man, people detest you now, get out of there, we've got to bring in a new person, we'll bring in Musk, everybody loves Musk, he's the meme, right, at least if Facebook crumbling, that's okay, fuck Zuckerberg, right, so there's a lot of stuff going on, there's a lot of stuff going on, first time chat, Brando, hi Chico, if I remember correctly, you have Armenian roots indeed, I am very interested to hear what you have to say about Karen Jepi, is she a person, you have heard of, no I've never heard of this person, sorry Brando, link it up on our discord are gilded and I'll take a look, I have no idea who she is, Joe Chico, what do you think of Ellen firing the top exact, good, I like it, you should fire, I told people on our gilded page that if I got into, if I bought Twitter, I'd go in there, I say bring in my own people, right, right behind me, coming through the door in five minutes, I turn to everyone on Twitter, in the Twitter building, if they have a main building, right, go on the announcement, hello everybody, 95% of you are fired, notices are going out right now, press a button, the ones who didn't get notices, stay where you are, my team is coming in to give you directions, right, instructions, I fired 95% of the staff at Twitter, gone, eliminated, right, and I would blacklist them and never hire them again, okay, Joe Chico, do you know that Jack Dorsey started his own social media, I've heard, who's stupid enough to go on there, Cheryl, wait, who loves the musk, and hi, hi Cheryl, how are you doing, a lot of people love musk, Brando, just to let you know, you can't link, provide links, you have to link it on our gilded server, we, only myself and mods with Cheryl as one are allowed to provide links, so you would have to link it up on our gilded, or you can write a little thing of who she is, and gang, just, no, it's okay, you don't have to apologize, it's just something we set up to prevent phishing scams, scam bots and stuff from messing around with our chat, right, I'm just going to finish off our intro, we're on Gitter, Mines, VK Gap, Parler, and the club, we'll see where else we go to, we are recording this on our lapel mic, and the audio will be uploaded to soundcloud.com forward slash chicho as a podcast, and this podcast should be available on your favorite podcasting platform, Kudus, Spotify, iTunes, go play, and whatnot, and just the first beginning of this live stream, which I've already said too much, will be loaded on sensor 2, just this 15 minutes, okay, if you want to watch the rest of this live stream, this discussion, you'll find the links once this little intro is loaded on sensor 2, the full live stream will be available on Bichu, Rumble, and Odyssey, and of course the audio will be available on soundcloud. Aside from that, again, let's get back to the live stream, I apologize about that, but I have to do that little intro because we don't load any more full current events live streams on sensor 2, or much of anything political, even economic, of reduce uploading to sensor 2, so sensor 2 is like in the last four days, I've loaded probably about 15 little short segment videos, I think two made it to sensor 2, that's how bad it is, right? Aside from that, I'm going to get back to the chat, and again, if you're watching this little intro on sensor 2, links in the description for the full live stream on Bichu, Rumble, and Odyssey, and SoundCloud.