ads heard during the podcast that are not in my voice are placed by third-party agencies outside of my control and should not imply an endorsement by Weird Darkness or myself. Stories and content in Weird Darkness can be disturbing for some listeners and is intended for mature audiences only. Parental discretion is strongly advised. One Sunday morning, in April 1943, during the dark days of World War II, four teenage boys made a terrifying discovery that would baffle the police and remain a mystery for over 70 years. The boys were searching for birds' nests at Haigley Woods, a private estate near Birmingham in England's Midlands. Climbing up an ancient old witch elm tree, 15-year-old Bob Farmer saw something truly terrible. Looking down the hollowed-out trunk, Farmer noticed a strange object staring back at him from the dark interior. The teenager was horrified when he realized it was a human skull. I'm Darren Marlar and this is Weird Darkness. Welcome, Weirdos. I'm Darren Marlar and this is Weird Darkness. Here you'll find stories of the paranormal, supernatural, legends, lore, the strange and bizarre, crime, conspiracy, mysterious, macabre, unsolved and unexplained. Coming up in this episode, Jonathan Reid couldn't bear to be separated from his wife, so he moved into her tomb. Dr. Milton Rokish forced three men who all believed themselves to be the Messiah to live together for two years in an effort to bring them out of their irrationality, but what he learned had little to do with the men themselves. A bodyless voice torments a lone beachgoer camping out. Only months after the infamous axe murders in Voluska, Iowa, the quiet farm community of Pace in Illinois was shattered by its own terrifying murder case. In an effort to test one of his theories on social behavior, psychologist Muzaver Sharif released 22 12-year-old boys into a sparsely supervised wilderness camp, and then covertly provoked them to fight each other. Witch hunts send trials. They didn't end in Salem. They live on even today in Papua New Guinea. A man in Japan sees small, childlike, ashen white aliens. How can a holy book, such as the Christian Bible, bring bad luck? One paranormal museum in West Virginia has the answer with an infamous display of the 666 Bible. The people of Hannibal, Missouri in the late 1800s would remain appalled that one of their most prominent residents could be murdered without retribution. Even a $10,000 reward couldn't bring justice. A father takes his son to the ruins of an old burned-down building, and the boy sees something his father doesn't. The Devil's Advocate. It's a phrase that can be traced to the Roman Catholic Church that long had an actual official office for a person who was employed to be exactly that, an advocate for the Devil, and he still works for the Church even today. But first, was a woman found dead in a witch elm tree in wartime England, a World War II German spy? We begin there. If you're new here, welcome to the show. While you're listening, be sure to check out WeirdDarkness.com for merchandise, my newsletter, to win our contests, to connect with me on social media. Plus, you can visit the Hope in the Darkness page if you're struggling with depression or dark thoughts. You can find all of that and more at WeirdDarkness.com.  Looking down into the hollow trunk of the witch elm, the boys saw a human skull. A clump of hair hung off the remaining flesh on the forehead, and two crooked teeth gait out of the mouth. After the boys had a good look at their horrific find, they put it back in the tree and left the woods. They agreed amongst themselves not to tell anyone about their discovery. They were trespassing in those woods, poaching no less. If they told the police, they could be in big trouble. But one of the boys was so upset by what he saw, he told his father, and the police were soon called to the area. What they found inside the old tree trunk was bizarre. The skeleton of a young woman minus one of her hands, a piece of taffeta was stuffed in her mouth, some scraps of clothes with the labels cut out, battered shoes, and a gold ring were all found in the tree with the skeleton. Nearby were the bones of the woman's hand scattered next to the tree. The police were troubled by the unusual circumstances of the woman's death. Were sinister forces at work in Haigley Wood? Pathologist James Webster was able to determine the victim had died around 18 months previously. She was around 35 years of age, with mousy-colored hair, was 5 feet tall, had given birth in the past, and had irregular teeth. Webster could find no obvious injuries and concluded she had probably died as a result of the cloth stuffed down her throat. He also believed she had been placed in the tree shortly after death because the space was so tight inside she would not have fit once rigor mortis had set in. From Webster's work, the police managed to create a detailed description of the woman, but nobody came forward, and a search of 3,000 missing persons cases around the country proved fruitless. A nationwide search of dental practices also drew a blank. The woman had had dental work done within a year of her death, but there was not a trace of her presence at any surgery. The flurry of press interest soon faded. The travails of the war were at the center of most people's thoughts. The area had suffered three years of Luftwaffe bombing and life was hard. As Christmas 1943 approached, people had forgotten about the strange case of the woman in the tree. Until that is, the graffiti started. Who put Lubella down the witch elm, the first one said. Then Haley Wood Bella. Soon it settled on who put Bella in the witch elm. The graffiti appeared on walls throughout the West Midlands, seemingly by the same hand. Someone, it seemed, knew more than they were letting on. From then on, the woman found in the old elm at Haley would be known as Bella, even by the police, but they were never able to find who was responsible for the graffiti and were no closer to answering its question. Was the writer of the graffiti taunting the police? Had they killed Bella or knew who had? Folkloreist Margaret Murray suggested Bella may have been killed in an occult ceremony, the removal of the hand typical of a black magic execution. The theory that Bella had fallen victim to a coven of witches was popular for a while, but with the absence of any genuine leads from the police, the case eventually went cold. It wasn't until 1953 when journalist Wilfred Biford-Jones started to write about the old case in the Wolverhampton Express in Starr that interest was revived. Biford-Jones would soon receive the first solid lead in nearly a decade. A letter signed only Anna offered new details of what had happened to Bella. According to the letter, Bella had been murdered because of her involvement with a Nazi spy ring operating in the Midlands in the early 1940s. The spy theory seemed more rooted in reality than talk of witchcraft. Hundreds of German spies were captured in Britain during the war, and the Midlands would have been a valuable source of intelligence because of its prevalence of munitions factories. Was Bella in the witch elm part of a Nazi spy ring? The letter from Anna of Claverly that was sent to Wilfred Biford-Jones claimed Bella had died after getting involved with a World War II Nazi spy ring. It said, Finish your articles regarding the witch elm crime by all means. They are interesting to your readers, but you will never solve the mystery. The one person who could give the answer is now beyond the jurisdiction of the earthly courts. The affair is closed and involves no witches, black magic, or moonlight rights. Biford-Jones was naturally intrigued. Whoever wrote those words clearly had first-hand knowledge of what had happened. After subsequent correspondence, Anna revealed herself to be Una Mosop and told the full story. Her husband Jack had worked at a local munitions factory in the early 1940s and had come into some money after meeting a mysterious Dutchman. Jack later admitted to Una that the Dutchman was a Nazi agent. Jack had been passing him information about local industrial sites, which in turn was passed to another agent, posing as a cabaret performer at local feeders. The Midlands had been bombarded by the Luftwaffe in the early 1940s and such information would have been invaluable for the Nazis to target their raids where they would do the most damage to Britain's war effort. One day Jack met his contact at a pub close to Haigley Wood. He was arguing with a Dutch woman. He ordered Jack drive them both out of the Clint Hills, but the argument had grown extremely violent and the Dutch agent strangled the woman in the car. Fearing for his own life, Jack helped carry the body into nearby Haigley Wood, where the pair buried it in the hollow of an old elm tree. Una's husband was apparently so traumatized by the brutal murder of Bella that he had a nervous breakdown, tormented by horrific visions of a woman's skull in a tree. Jack was institutionalized in 1941 and apparently died later that same year. The time scales fit quite well with Bella's death. The pathologist had estimated it was about 18 months prior to the body's discovery, which would have placed it in the middle of 1941. The information Una gave Bifer Jones was convincing enough that the police and MI5 got involved. According to the journalist, they verified some details of Una's account, but were unable to find any of the remaining perpetrators. With the involvement of the intelligence services, some have speculated there may have been a cover-up over the investigation of the information. Just eight years after the war, details of spy rings may still have been classified. The cover-up theory was also bolstered by the curious fact that Bella's remains had gone missing, precluding any further forensic examinations. The story faded back into semi-obscurity. An occasional piece of graffiti would briefly revive interest, but there were no new leads for another 15 years and a book about the case by historian Donald McCormick. McCormick's murder by witchcraft, despite its name, built upon the spy ring theory. McCormick had obtained records of German military intelligence. According to McCormick's information, a Nazi agent by the name of Lehrer was operating in the Midlands in 1941 and he had a Dutch girlfriend living in Birmingham called Clara Bella Drunkers. Was Clara Bella the Bella found in the witch-own? Like Bella, she was about 30 years old and like Bella, she apparently had crooked teeth. What's especially suggestive about the identification is that a real Nazi spy was captured in mid-1942 and executed at Wandsworth Prison on New Year's Eve that year. His name was Johann's Marinus Drunkers. Was Bella this Dutch spy's wife? The wedding ring found with her body lends credence to the idea and if Bella was a foreigner, it would explain why no trace of her could be found in England. It's possible that some kind of love triangle had developed among the agents or that Bella had grown loose-lipped and risked revealing their existence to the British authorities. Whilst the exact nature of the operation and how this tangle of names and relationships fit together remains unclear, the notion that Bella was involved in some way with a spy ring seems quite convincing. Further tidbits support the idea. There were several reports in 1940 and 1941 of the home guard being alerted to possible agents parachuting into the area around Clint Hill and Higley Wood. Furthermore, a former British soldier told author Ian Topham that he saw Nazi files detailing agents that were operating in the Midlands. One operative matching Bella's description was codenamed Clara and had parachuted into the area in 1941. In recent years, newly declassified MI5 files from the war have shed some fresh light on the spy ring theory. One file details the arrest and interrogation of a Czech-born Gestapo agent named Josef Jacobs. Jacobs, who had the dubious distinction of being the last man to be executed at the Tower of London, was captured after parachuting into Cambridgeshire in 1941. Bound on Jacobs' person was a photograph of a young woman. She was a cabaret singer and German movie star called Clara Bauerli. According to Jacobs, she had also been recruited by the Gestapo as a secret agent. Jacobs' information checked out. Bauerli was a German cabaret singer and, tellingly, had worked in Birmingham for several years before the war and had even developed a convincing local accent. She would have been an ideal candidate for a spy. According to Jacobs, she was due to follow him into England, although after his capture, he thought it unlikely this had happened, but the timings made sense. Nothing was heard of Bauerli again after 1941, the year Bella was thought to have died. If she was not Bella in the witch-elm, then what happened to her? It's not too much of a stretch to see how Clara Bauerli may have been remembered as Clara Bella to English audiences. Perhaps someone had even recognized her from pre-war days in Birmingham. The risk of Clara being exposed as a German in England during the middle of the war may have threatened the spy ring she'd been involved in. Could that have led to her being permanently silenced and left to haunt those dark woods at Haigley? One reason that might tend against the spy theory is the method of death. Bella was found deep in private woodland in an overgrown witch-elm tree. It's hard to understand why anyone, least of all a foreign spy unfamiliar with the locale, would choose this as a burial site. How would they even know such a tree existed? There are also loose ends with the spy theory. None of the remaining members of the ring were ever found, despite extensive searches. Even today, with wartime records declassified, very little light has been shed on the putative spy ring. Recently discovered MI5 documents have prompted the theory that Bella may have been Yosef Jacobs girlfriend Clara Bauerli, but this idea has some significant flaws. Pathologist James Webster listed Bella's height as five feet, whereas Bauerli was known to be quite a tall woman, and online databases of German musical performers list Bauerli's death as 1942, which, if accurate, would rule her out as Bella. Other less exotic theories have been suggested over the years.  More far-fetched was that she was a gypsy killed in an occult ritual. It's doubtful we'll ever know what really happened at Haigley Wood, but perhaps there is still someone out there, by now very old, carrying a dark secret. A few years ago, some graffiti appeared on the 200-year-old Witchbury Obelisk at Haigley Hall. In large block capital letters, it read, Who put Bella in the Witch Elm? Up next, Jonathan Reed couldn't bear to be separated from his wife, so he moved into her tomb. Dr. Milton Rokic forced three men who all believed themselves to be the Messiah to live together for two years in an effort to bring them out of their irrationality. And a bodiless voice torments a lone beachgoer camping out. These stories and more when Weird Darkness returns. I'm a man of habits. Okay, truth be told, my bride says I'm boring. I like the same stuff and that's what I stick with, and that includes what I eat. Even for breakfast, I used to opt for a leftover pizza, hot dogs, hamburgers. Did I mention pizza? Anyway, now that I'm trying to lose weight and cut back on the carbs, I've had to make changes for breakfast.  Built-fars satisfy my hunger with up to 19 grams of protein and also satisfy my sugar craving, despite being less than 3 grams of sugar. And at only about 150 calories per bar, if I'm REALLY hungry in the morning, I can grab two of them and still feel good about it. Try replacing your dessert or even a meal like breakfast with a built-farr. You won't even know it's not really a candy bar. Visit WeirdDarkness.com slash built and build a box of your own. Use the promo code WeirdDarkness at checkout and get 10% off your entire purchase at WeirdDarkness.com slash built promo code WeirdDarkness. It's common practice to reserve a plot next to your loved one's grave in anticipation of your own death. But Jonathan Reed took it one step further. The retired merchant was devastated when his beloved wife, Mary E. Gold Reed, died in 1893. After Mary's internment in her father's family vault on March 19 of that year, Jonathan visited regularly, a little too often in the opinion of his father-in-law. When Mary's father died in 1895, Reed was free to visit her tomb to his heart's content. So he had her casket transferred to another vault in the Whispering Grove section of the cemetery. There he put an empty casket next to hers, a placeholder for his inevitable end. And it is here that Jonathan Reed's tale takes a surprising twist. Unable to bear being away from his wife's corpse, Jonathan moved in to Mary's mausoleum.  Jonathan even took his meals inside the crypt. As news of the devoted widow were spread, visitors came by to catch a glimpse of the man who now made his home living amongst the dead. Nearly 7,000 people reportedly wandered through Evergreen's cemetery for the sole purpose of encountering Jonathan Reed. The New York Times even covered the story, explaining helpfully, Mr. Reed could never be made to believe that his wife was really dead, his explanation of her condition being that the warmth had simply left her body and that if he kept the mausoleum warm, she would continue to sleep peacefully in the costly metallic casket in which her remains were put. According to witnesses, he carried on long conversations with his wife. The Times reported that he really believed that his wife could understand what he was saying to her. For nearly 10 years, Jonathan made his happy home in Mary's tomb. Then, in May 1905, caretakers discovered his still body on the crypt's floor, his arms outstretched to the casket of his dearly departed wife. Jonathan Reed was interred next to Mary in his prepared casket, and the doors to the vault were sealed, and they remain so to this day. In 1959, three schizophrenic patients who all identified themselves as Christ were brought together at a psychiatric hospital in Ypsilanti, Michigan. The three Christs were engineered to live together for two years by psychologist Milton Rokic in an effort to break their delusions. Rokic figured that if he could introduce three men who all shared the same delusion, then perhaps they could be reasoned out of their insanity. The experiment was dramatized in the 2017 dark comedy film starring Peter Dinklage, Three Christs, but before you check out the film, listen to what happened in the real-life Three Christs of Ypsilanti. Milton Rokic heard about a random grouping of two women who both believed themselves to be the Virgin Mary at a different psychiatric hospital. One of the Mary's realized that if another person claimed to be the only Virgin Mary, then surely she must be mistaken about her own identity. She subsequently snapped out of her delusion. Rokic, who was already a respected psychologist when he came across this study, was inspired and thought to try it for himself. His reasoning was based on the simple biblical notion that there was only one Jesus Christ. Perhaps then, if he deliberately introduced multiple people who all believed themselves to be that one Jesus Christ, this would challenge their delusions and, in turn, break through their irrationality, just as the one Mary had. The Three Christs were Joseph Castle, Clyde Benson and Leon Gabor. They ranged in age from their late 30s to early 70s, and the severity of their delusions varied as well. Mild-mannered 58-year-old Joseph had been institutionalized for two decades. Prior to falling to his delusions, Joseph was a writer, and though he had never been to England, claimed to be English and needed to return. 70-year-old Clyde suffered from dementia and often recalled simpler times working on a railroad and fishing. Leon, 38 years old, was committed as a boy when he commanded his mother to forsake false idols and worship him as Jesus. He was intelligent and coherent, but had been raised by an ill woman. He of all the self-proclaimed Messiahs most resembled Jesus. Rokic first introduced the men on July 1, 1959, although they used their given names, each made sure to also reveal himself as Jesus. It so happens that my birth certificate says that I am Dr. Domino Domonorum at Rex Raxarum, Simplus Christianus Pyrrhus Nantalus Doctor, Leon said at this introduction. That meant Lord of Lords and King of Kings, simple Christian boy psychiatrist. He then said that his birth certificate also declared him Jesus Christ of Nazareth. Joseph protested this, and Clyde joined in, resulting in a chaotic first meeting.  You're not. I'm God, Jesus Christ and the Holy Ghost. Leon would describe the session as mental torture. He claimed that Rokic was trying to brainwash them. Rokic assigned the men rooms next to one another and seats in the cafeteria together, as well as jobs in the laundry at the same time. He made sure that the three Christs could not get clear of each other and, consequently, were constantly forced to confront the core belief of their identity. Weeks went by, and they argued continuously. None of the men gained any ground with each other, but instead, each became more and more frustrated and frazzled. So Rokic decided to mess with them. Rokic sent the three Christs letters. Leon's were from his newly invented wife, Madame Yeti Woman. Joseph's were from the head of the hospital. The letters started as an innocuous conversation and included such mundane things as tips to better improve their care. But when Rokic began to question the three Christ's identities in the letters, the patience broke off contact. The three Christs of Ipsilanti remained exactly that. Three Christs. They argued every day and sometimes came to blows. When cornered, they said the others were crazy or controlled by machines. Rokic then printed a fake article about himself in which he gave a lecture concerning his study of the three men in Ipsilanti Hospital, all believing themselves to be Jesus. Then Rokic read the letter to them. The three Christs broke down momentarily, but then regained their delusions. Rokic was reported by his students involved in the study as being not only absent but also relatively cruel. His students often came to question their own sanity when spending so much time amongst patients. Rokic also questioned his three patients severely and was hailed as confrontational by his students. He had at one point hired a beautiful research assistant to flirt with Leon in an effort to use desire as a means of pulling him out of his delusion. Leon did, of course, fall in love with the assistant, but he did not give up his delusion and became all the more confused because it was just a tease. Leon figured this out and withdrew into himself. Truth is my friend, I have no other friends, Leon said. Rokic's use of manipulation and illusion against the patient's delusions proved only more detrimental. As time went on, the men started to humor one another's delusions. They even became friends, defending each other against other patients. They stopped arguing and talked about mundane things and avoided the subject of Jesus entirely. With nothing much doing, Rokic prepared to end the study. Even after two years, he had accomplished next to nothing. The only difference was that Leon had changed his name to Dr. Righteous Idealized Dung. The 2017 film is based on Rokic's experiment with the doctor played by Richard Geer of a different name, Dr. Alan Stone and one of his three Christs, Joseph, by Peter Dinklage. But from what we've seen, the true story and the memoir that followed may prove better entertainment than the screen version. Rokic wrote a book aptly titled The Three Christs of Ipsalanti in which he claimed to have helped the three Christs and made substantial discoveries. He hadn't, of course, and many years later, in 1984, he wrote a personal exposé in which he admitted, while I had failed to cure the three Christs of their delusions, they had succeeded in curing mine of my godlike delusion that I could change them by omnipotently and omnisciently arranging and rearranging their daily lives within the framework of a total institution. What Rokic failed to accomplish within his patience, overcoming their delusion, he was able to realize was a condition he suffered from himself, as he himself had been under the false belief of omnipotence while at Ipsalanti. He explained that in the intervening years, he had grown uncomfortable about the ethics of his experiment and admitted that he really had no right, even in the name of science, to play God and interfere round the clock with their daily lives. This happened 20 years ago when I was 22. It possibly involves a known ghost, the Santa Barbara Community College lady in white. This happened a few miles north, though, of where she is usually sighted. I was a normal working-class guy, taking a break from college, being a beach bomb at the time, staying in a small park just off Arroyo Borough Beach at the north end of Santa Barbara, California. I'd work and surf during the day, then hide my board in the bushes on a hillside before dark. I was having a great time and loved sleeping in my one-person tent in the grassy park just behind the bluff. I felt super relaxed and at peace with everything. Well, until the night I decided that it would be fun to sleep on the beach instead. After dark, I took my sleeping bag and headed a quarter of a mile or so north away from the beach parking lot and the Rusty Pelican restaurant at the south side of the park, which was the only building in the area. I laid down and watched the ocean for a good while. It was late and the moon was fairly bright. There was no one on the beach in any direction as far as my eyes could see when I could see at least 100 yards in every direction. I was laying 20 or so yards from the edge of the ocean and the cliffs were about 50 yards away. It was a very quiet night and I was alone with my thoughts when suddenly I heard a woman humming directly in my ear even though no one was there. It was a pretty and young voice softly humming a slow random tune. I froze and listened kind of in a days for a few seconds not knowing what to think or feel. So I reflexively looked in all directions, still laying down. No one in sight. I would have seen a person 100 yards away if somebody had been there. I called out a loud friendly, hello? No answer. As the humming continued for another half-minute or so, feeling exactly like a woman had her mouth a couple inches or less from my ear, my brain feverishly searched for a rational scientific explanation. It must be some odd acoustic effect. A woman is on the cliffs above humming and it is being funneled directly into my ear by some freak air temperature inversion lens, right? At the time, I was deeply into Tibetan Buddhist meditation and prided myself on my deep understanding of the nature of reality and perception or something like that. While as the humming continued and my mind couldn't explain it or just be at peace with it, I began to feel a quickly increasing fear. It was just too real, too close and too weird. Before gibbering mindless panic had a chance to set in, I told myself I'd count to three, then jump up and run as fast as I could. I got out of my bag PDQ and tore down the beach back to my old campsite. A few days later, my brother came and we hung out there a couple days more. Then we left to another beach, far down south. When I told him about what happened that night, he told me that he had felt an inexplicable creepy discomfort on the beach at night time and that's why he had talked me into leaving. No drugs or alcohol were involved. I know that's one of the standard jokes or criticisms of skeptics. I didn't use alcohol or drugs at all during that time of my life. After this happened to me, would I hear people mocking paranormal experiences? I just think they haven't been through it yet. When Weird Darkness returns, only months after the infamous axe murders in Velisca, Iowa, the quiet farm community of peace in Illinois was shattered by its own terrifying murder case. No matter the time of day or season, sometimes you need to find a way to rid yourself of those ghostly chills that bring raised hairs and goosebumps to your skin. Other times you're looking for those ghostly chills. Either way, it sounds like you need a mug of Weird Dark Roast coffee. Weird Dark Roast coffee has deep notes of cocoa, caramel, and a touch of sinister sweetness that'll send shivers down your taste buds. This is an exclusive coffee that I selected specifically for you, my Weirdo family. Weird Dark Roast is not available in stores, coffee houses, mad scientist labs, or even the dark web, but you can find it at WeirdDarkness.com slash coffee. Weird Dark Roast coffee, fresh roasted to water so it's as fresh as it can be when it lands on your doorstep and knocks three times. Grab yours now at WeirdDarkness.com slash coffee. That's WeirdDarkness.com slash coffee. Weird Dark Roast coffee, it's not actually knock on your door because it doesn't have arms or hands, so if you hear knocks at the door and no one answers when you ask who it is, it's probably paranormal and you should just leave the door shut and locked. In the early morning hours of Sunday, September 29th, 1912, brutal murders were committed in a lonely house near Payson, Illinois, a quiet farm community east of Quincy. The murders would stun the people of Western Illinois, ruin the lives of the accused killer and his fiancee, and shock the Midwest. The murders in Payson occurred just months after the brutal slaying of the Moore family in Velisca, Iowa, a case that was still making headlines in the region. Those murders, along with several others that I believe were committed by the same killer, had not been solved and had many wondering if the Illinois slaughter was linked to the events in Iowa. On the morning of September 30th, news reporters in Quincy were already at work fanning the flames of panic. Murdered-in-home screamed the headlines, spreading the news of the previous day's events. The newspaper columns told the story of the quadruple murder of Charles Finchman, 46, his wife Mathilda, 15-year-old daughter Blanche and a young schoolteacher named Emma Campan, who boarded with the family. The bodies were discovered in the Fanchmitte home, just outside of Payson and west of Quincy, after a fire swept through the residents on Sunday morning. The police surmised that they may have been killed as early as Friday night, and the fire set the next day to destroy evidence. Telephone lines to the house had been cut, making it impossible for friends to reach them on Saturday. Neighbours spotted smoke coming from the house very early on Sunday morning and alerted the authorities.  The fire nearly destroyed the house, and when the metal roof was removed, the bodies of three women were found lying on blood-soaked mattresses in what would have been the upstairs bedrooms of the house. The roof had preserved the corpses well enough to reveal that the women had been bludgeoned with an axe while they were sleeping. The bodies were those of Mathilda and Blanche Fanchmitte and Emma Campan, the young woman who was a schoolteacher. Another body, shard almost beyond recognition, was discovered in the ruins of the cellar. The flesh and bones of the head, arms, shoulder, upper trunk, legs and half of the lower trunk were gone. Only one thigh remained. A doctor later testified that the body had been dismembered with knives and a saw before it was burned. It was eventually determined that the body belonged to Charles Fanchmitte. Near the body in the cellar was an axe head with what was later determined to be human blood baked on it from the intense heat of the flames. The handle of the axe had been completely burned away. Police officers and sheriff's deputies immediately descended on the scene, gathering law enforcement personnel and armed citizens to search the countryside for the killer. Bloodhounds were brought to the scene in an effort to trace the murderer who it was believed had driven to the home in a buggy on Saturday night, a few hours before the fire was discovered. The Iowa murders were still fresh in everyone's minds. Newspaper reports stated that the police were seeing the degenerate who had perpetrated similar axe murders in Iowa and Colorado recently. They also noted that the crime was similar to the horror in Velisca. This new murder got the attention of the Iowa Attorney General and he asked the Burns Detective Agency to send a man to look into it. C. W. Tobi, who had worked the Velisca case for a few weeks in July and August before going on to manage the agency's Chicago office, assigned himself to the investigation. Before he made it to Illinois, though, authorities in Adams County had already arrested Ray Fanchment, 20, the only surviving offspring of the murdered couple. The young man had moved out of his family's home in August to start work on an excavation project for the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad. He was living in a tent near the work site. The main evidence against him was a set of buggy tracks that led away from the Fanchment house and which may or may not have matched his buggy and suspicious blood-stained clothing that may have belonged to him. The clothes had been discovered by accident. J. L. Fries, who lived near the work camp, was making improvements on his property and moved an outhouse to a new location. When the structure was moved, he found a bundle of bloody clothing hidden beneath it and called the police. The khaki shirt and pants were splattered with blood, which could have been either human or animal because the Adams County Sheriff had no way to test it, with the largest stains measuring about two inches in diameter. When the police showed the clothing to Ray's fiance, Esther Reeder, she said that they might belong to him. This was not exactly hard evidence, but in those days the police could arrest just about anyone whether the evidence against them was solid or not. Soon, other information emerged. On the surface, none of it looked good for Ray. Charles Fanchmitte had owned a considerable amount of real estate and his wife had owned large tracts of land that she had inherited from her father. Upon the deaths of the older couple, their land and money was to go to their children, meaning that Ray stood to gain a large inheritance after the murders. It was known that he had money problems. In the weeks prior to the murders, Charles received two notes from his bank informing him that his son's accounts were overdrawn. Charles had allegedly complained to a friend about Ray's spending habits. That was all the motive that prosecutors needed to pin the crime on Ray. Detective Toby soon arrived from Chicago. He was supposed to see if he thought that the murders in Velisca and Payson were connected and he talked to a few people and visited Ray Fanchmitte in jail. After meeting with the Burns detective, Fanchmitte hired Toby as an expert witness to testify that the murders could have been committed by the roving ax maniac who had slaughtered people in Colorado, Kansas, Illinois, and Iowa. Toby, considered an expert in the other cases, was supposed to provide an element of reasonable doubt for the defense. In the end, it worked, but it started off badly for Ray. At the initial trial in March 1913, Ray was tried and convicted for the murder of his sister. It was common practice in multiple murder cases to charge the defendant with only one death. That way, if he was exonerated, he could be tried again for another, allowing the prosecutor to skirt past the double jeopardy rule. Ray was found guilty and was headed for the gallows in October. The evidence against him was circumstantial, but Ray was perceived as being greedy and spoiled. It didn't help his prospects when his grandfather testified in court about his constant demands for money. His lawyers appealed the case, stating that a change of venue request should have been granted due to extreme prejudice against the defendant expressed by people living in the area. They argued that some of the evidence, including letters from the bank regarding overdrafts, should not have been admitted. In February 1914, Van Schmidt was granted a new trial by the Illinois Supreme Court. He was retried for the murder of his sister and found not guilty. He was then put on trial for the murder of his father and reasonable doubt won out again. The case for the murder of his mother was dismissed and the authorities didn't try to convict him again. Van Schmidt collected his inheritance and left Adam County for good. Many people strongly believed that Ray had gotten away with murder. If so, C.W. Toby helped him. For a time, the Burns detective was on the payroll of not only the state of Iowa, but was also being paid by the man he had been hired to investigate. It may have seemed like an ethical dilemma, but if Toby could have connected the case in Illinois to the case in Iowa, he would have done so. The reward fund connected to the Voliska murders alone was substantial, and Toby, along with the Burns agency, would have profited from a solution to the crime. But that was not to be. The people of Iowa had been hoping for a solution to their own murders in Illinois, but that turned out not to be the case. There was no connection between the two crimes, other than that the murders were committed with an X. The Van Schmidt crime, while baffling, had almost none of the similarities between the earlier murders in Colorado, Kansas, Iowa and elsewhere in Illinois. Except for one thing, it too was never solved. Today we often say he's playing the devil's advocate, or he's the devil's advocate. The expression describes someone who argues against a point for the purpose of testing the argument for flaws or weaknesses. Basically, a devil's advocate presents facts that are unfavorable to the candidate. A person who acts like a devil's advocate doesn't necessarily have to have a different opinion. He or she simply presents the concept of arguing against something without being committed to a contrary view. The devil's advocate, Latin advocatus diaboli, was actually the official name of the promoter Fidai, promoter of faith, established in 1587 during the reign of Pope Sixtus V. The first mention of anyone fulfilling the role of an advocate's diaboli was during the preliminary work in preparing for the beatification of St. Lawrence Justinian, 1381 to 1456. During the canonization process, the devil's advocate employed by the Roman Catholic Church was appointed to argue against the canonization of a candidate. His task was to oversee that no person received the honors of sainthood recklessly and top-fast. Every potential weakness or objection to the saint's canonization was raised and evaluated in order to ensure that only those who were truly worthy would be raised to the dignity of the altars. In reality, the devil's advocate, who had veto right, was expected to seek out and find objections to why an individual should be declared a saint. According to the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia, his role was to prevent any rash decisions concerning miracles or virtues of the candidates for the honors of the altar. All documents or beatification and canonization processes must be submitted to his examination, and the difficulties and doubts he raises over the virtues and miracles are laid before the congregation and must be satisfactorily answered before any further steps can be taken in the processes. It is his duty to suggest natural explanations for alleged miracles and even to bring forward human and selfish motives for deeds that have been accounted heroic virtues. His duty requires him to prepare in writing all possible arguments, even at times seemingly slight, against the raising of anyone to the honors of the altar. The interest and honor of the Church are concerned in preventing anyone from receiving those honors whose death is not proved to have been precious in the sight of the Lord. In 1983, Pope John Paul II reduced the power and changed the role of the office. Many people think this means the devil's advocate position was removed and there is no longer a need for someone to determine the requirement for sainthood. What really happened is that Pope John Paul II did make great changes, but the devil's advocate is still present within the Church. Only now his name is Promoter of the Faith. It is simply a new title and wording of what has become known as the devil's advocate. The promoter of the faith doesn't have veto right and unlike the devil's advocate, he doesn't provide a list of objections and complaints against candidates for sainthood. Instead, he provides a report of his findings for evaluation. By removing the rights of the devil's advocate, the canonization process transformed from a trial to a meeting during which Church representatives discuss whether a person should become a saint or not. In the summer of 1954, world-renowned social psychologist Ruzoffa Sharif toaded 22 boys to the foothills of the San Bois Mountains of southeastern Oklahoma. There, in Robbers Cave State Park, he intended to conduct an unprecedented social experiment that involved pitting sparsely-supervised 12-year-old boys against each other in the Oklahoma wilderness. This was the Robbers Cave experiment and its startling outcome would inspire the harrowing book Lord of the Flies just a year later. Nearly six decades since, experts dubbed the experiment unethical as it appears to have left lasting mental damage on its subjects. Sharif was born in the Ottoman Empire and won a slot to study psychology at Harvard. He quickly realized that lab research on rats was too confining and he wanted a more complex subject, humans. Fascination with social psychology had, with reason, reached a peak following World War II, and so Sharif was able to secure a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation. His initial experiment required that 11-year-old boys be sent under the guise of a summer camp to Middle Grove Park in upstate New York. There, Sharif would split the boys into teams, pit them against each other for prizes, and then try to reunite them using a series of frustrating and life-threatening events, like a forest fire. Neither the parents nor the boys obviously knew this was a study. The Robbers Cave experiment then was the second of Sharif's as his study at Middle Grove in the summer of 1953 had, in his mind, not accomplished the outcome he had hoped for. He was looking for confirmation of his realistic conflict theory, which stated that groups would compete for limited resources even against their friends and allies, but come together in the face of a common disaster regardless of those alliances. The boys at Middle Grove had not cooperated with this theory. They stayed friends, despite all hardships, even when Sharif had his staffers steal their clothes, raise their tents, and smash their toys all the while framing other campers. The experiment ended in a drunken brawl between one of the leading social psychologists in the world was offer Sharif and his research assistants as his experiment had not cooperated with him. Sharif resolved to try again with the Robbers Cave experiment. Sharif still had money from the grant from his first study, but after his failure felt that his reputation was at risk. This time he would keep the boys separated from the beginning so that they couldn't form the pesky friendships which had thwarted the study at Middle Grove. The groups were the Rattlers and the Eagles. The two groups were unaware of each other for the first two days. They bonded with their own group through standard camp activities like hiking and swimming. Once the groups seemed to be solidly formed, Sharif and his team instituted the competition phase of the Robbers Cave experiment. The groups were introduced to each other and a series of rivalrous activities were scheduled. There would be a tongue of war, baseball, and so forth. Prizes would also be awarded, trophies at stake, and there would be no consolation prizes for the losers. The Rattlers declared they would be the winners and monopolized the baseball field in order to practice. They put up their flag on the field and told the Eagles they had better not touch it. The staffers began to interfere more aggressively in the Robbers Cave experiment. They deliberately caused conflict and once arranged for one group to be late for lunch so that the other group would eat all the food. At first, the conflict between the boys was verbal with just taunts and name calling. But under the careful guidance of Sharif and his staff, it soon became physical. The Eagles were supplied with matches and they burned their rival's flag. The Rattlers retaliated, invaded the Eagles' cabin and wrecked it and stole their belongings. The conflict escalated to violence so that the groups had to be separated for two days. Now that the kids heated each other, Sharif decided it was time to vindicate his theory and bring them back together.  The Rattlers and Eagles set off to find the water tank which was on a mountain. The only water they had was what was in their canteens. When they arrived at the tank, hot and thirsty, the groups had already begun to merge. The campers found the valve to the tank but it was covered with rocks so they joined together and removed the rocks as quickly as possible. This pleased Sharif immensely as it was in direct agreement with his theory. The groups would fight over limited resources but band together when faced with a common threat. Never mind that the experiment was ethically and procedurally dubious as Sharif had gotten the results that he wanted and his theory, along with the study itself, garnered great publicity. But even professionals who used the study in their textbooks doubted its value. Six decades of development in the field have led modern psychologists to criticize the study. Sharif conducted his experiment under the belief that it was meant to showcase his theory, not either prove or disprove it. In this way, he could very easily and in many ways did finagle the outcome he desired. Further, the boys were all middle class and white and all shared a protestant to-parent background. The study in this way was not reflective of real life and was considered limited. There was also the ethical issue surrounding the participant's deception. Neither the children nor their parents knew what they had consented to and the boys were in many cases left unattended or in danger of harm. Regardless of these qualms, the Robbers Cave experiment has left a legacy, particularly on the participants. Now-grown camper Doug Reset recalls ironically, I'm not traumatized by the experiment, but I don't like lakes, camps, cabins, or tents. Up next, witch hunts and trials. They didn't end in Salem. They live on even today in Papua New Guinea. A man in Japan sees small, child-like, ashen-white aliens. And how could a holy book, such as the Christian Bible, bring bad luck? These stories and more when Weird Darkness returns. Ever had that eerie feeling of being watched? There's no one there. At least, nobody you can see anyway.  That is the theme for these carefully selected creepy true stories of the paranormal designed to have you wondering if you too are being watched from the shadows. This all-new collection includes stories about the Hat Man, Black-Eyed Kids, Shadow People, Poltergeists, UFOs, the premonitions of a dying man, forest demons, and much more. All absolutely true. All chosen by the master of the paranormal himself, G. Michael Vasey. Watched from the shadows. Scary true stories of the paranormal. Available now on the audiobooks page at WeirdDarkness.com. That's WeirdDarkness.com slash audiobooks. Papua New Guinea is one of the few places in the world where literal witch hunts still take place on a regular basis. Witch hunts continue to be practiced, even though engaging in a witch hunt was declared a capital offense by the government in 2013. This leads to the question of why these witch hunts still occur. The answer is probably related to the fact that in Papua New Guinea, witchcraft, sorcery, and malevolent spiritual beings are still relevant, and the effects of industrialization have created more problems that can be blamed on witches. The highlands of Papua New Guinea are very rugged and treacherous. As a result, they are among the most isolated places in the world. Some parts of the region were not explored by Westerners until as late as the 1930s. In contrast, societies of the lowlands of Papua New Guinea have been in contact with the outside world for centuries. One result of this is that the cultural development of the highlands people has been largely independent of the surrounding region. Agriculture, for example, was locally developed in the highlands around 7000 years ago rather than being introduced from Southeast Asia. With more time, the highlands may have become another cradle of civilization. Many cultures of the highlands of Papua New Guinea have only recently been exposed to modern scientific explanations for diseases, and it is worth remembering that we live in a mechanistic universe where things good or bad sometimes happen just by chance or by nature, rather than by the intentional actions of an intelligent agent such as a witch. The fact that most witch hunts tend to occur in the highlands demonstrates that belief in witches is still strong in that region. Most of the people of Papua New Guinea traditionally believed that the world was full of natural and ancestral spirits. This belief persists today in many parts of the island nation. An example from one particular culture is belief in a race of sky beings which can be seen in the night as faint lights in the forest. These creatures are said to be man-eaters and accomplices to witches. In most of ancient Papua New Guinea, if someone got sick, died, or even lost livestock to illness or predation, it was commonly suspected to be due to witchcraft or sorcery. The underlying spiritualist worldview behind this has not gone away. It still influences the beliefs and practices of many Papua New Guinea natives both in the highlands and in the lowlands.  This is true regardless of education level and has nothing to do with intelligence. Witch hunts are not only still common in Papua New Guinea, but they appear to be increasing in frequency compared to previous generations. For example, witch hunts are no longer restricted to the rural highlands but have spread to towns and cities. Their response to accused witches is also predictably severe. People suspected of being witches are under threat of being tortured and killed. In an infamous case in 2013, a 20-year-old mother was burned alive. Her daughter was later accused of witchcraft and tortured as well, though she survived and was rescued. The government of Papua New Guinea has officially recognized this as a serious problem and has taken steps to address violence committed against accused witches. For example, the government has recently made it law that killings connected to a witch hunt will be counted as murder. Witches are one explanation for why things go wrong in the world and why there is loss, illness and death. One possible reason for the increasing frequency of witch hunts in Papua New Guinea is that more health and societal problems have emerged in recent years that can be blamed on witches. Papua New Guinea is currently going through rapid industrialization, which is leading to problems that previous generations of Papua New Guineans did not face to the same degree. Industrialization and capitalism, for example, bring problems such as unemployment and financial insecurity due to a fluctuating economy. Furthermore, global travel and trade have brought more diseases than previous generations faced, such as the spread of HIV. Modern problems, such as rising real estate prices, are also often blamed on witchcraft alongside illnesses or death. When things go wrong, humans will first look for explanations that make sense and that are most familiar in their cultural context. Beliefs about sorcery and witchcraft are deeply ingrained in the cultures of Papua New Guinea. Many societies in Papua New Guinea, especially the Highland societies, have only been recently exposed, historically speaking, to alternative explanations for why things go wrong in the world. It is also true that the problems many of the Papua New Guinean people face have increased in recent years because of industrialization. These two factors are probably part of why witch hunts persist in the region. Humans are slow to give up tradition and they tend to hold on to their customs and beliefs more strongly when life gets difficult. This includes traditions pertaining to witchcraft. Not long ago in Japan, a man was on his way back to his Airbnb. It was around 11.40 pm according to what he remembered. The incident was reported to and documented by the Mutual UFO Network or MUFON. He said, I was walking through the courtyard right before neighborhood entrance when I noticed two four-foot-tall human-looking creatures jumping the wall of the shrine and running away. These small-sized creatures seemed to resemble that of a human child, but they were not human at all. According to what the man had to say, they were too small to be children of any age. However, the shape of their bodies were proportional to that of a human child, comparing height. He went on to say that their bodies were white color by appearance. They were far wider than any Caucasian person would be. Other notable details included these creatures having very skinny legs and arms.  These short, humanoid aliens very much seem to be like black-eyed children. However, they may well have been something else entirely. One other thing that separates them from other encounters is the way they moved. According to what this man said, they were able to run with their arms behind them. After a while, they wandered over behind the corner of a wall. When the man approached, he said he made eye contact with one of them. Whatever it was seemed to glance back at him curiously. While at the shrine in Kyoto, the alarm went off, but no actual sound was heard. Perhaps whatever these things were somehow could control all the sounds around them. In this one way, they have avoided being detected so easily. Being terrified, the man explained that he didn't want to get too close to them. Not long after, he lost sight of them as they turned past a corner. If these were aliens, then they are from another time and place. They were here for a reason. Perhaps to simply observe us, or they were collecting something as another possibility. Based upon the description, they seem to not be tall whites known as Pleiadians. These blonde Nordic extraterrestrials are thought to roam the earth already. Pleiadians are believed to be concerned about earth and its very future. One theory is these could be helpers of the Pleiadians or another alien race entirely. This encounter is based upon one man's testimony. It's interesting and perhaps someone else out there has experienced something similar. Another man reported seeing a humanoid creature in a forest outside Kyoto previously as well. Alien visitation seems to be increasing in recent times. Perhaps something big is ready to happen soon in our world. Not everyone realizes that in Moundsville, West Virginia, there is a paranormal museum that rivals even the most well known of its kind. Alongside of the Warrens Occult Museum and Zach Begin's Haunted Museum is the Mountain State's very own archive of the afterlife. Haunted objects, funerary history, military history and a host of memorabilia from haunted locations are just a sampling of what you will find here. There are several exhibits that bring fascination for visitors, but one of the most infamous is the 666 Bible. According to the museum's website, this mysterious artifact was donated by an anonymous urban explorer from Glendale, West Virginia. This person and his friend were visiting the abandoned Morris Memorial Hospital for crippled children in Milton, West Virginia. The current Morris Memorial building was originally built between 1935 and 1936 and treated over 10,000 children, most of who were suffering from polio up until the hospital closed in 1960. With advances in medicine, including a polio vaccine, the great need for such a hospital of this type was no longer needed, and the next year Morris Memorial became a nursing home under the direction of John and Rose Green. It operated as a nursing home until it was completely turned over to the city and used as storage about 10 years ago. At first, security wasn't exactly tight at this location, and many amateur ghost hunters, urban explorers and just plain curious folks ventured onto the property. Even the grounds gave off a spooky feel and peering into windows, one could easily see a mixture of old nursing home furniture and the city's Christmas decorations. Unfortunately, vandalism was a big issue, with some people going as far as to breaking windows and doors and tearing apart the inside of the old hospital. At any given time, access to the hospital was easily obtained through one of those busted windows or doors. With a change in local government came a change in how the property was maintained. No trespassing signs flooded the property and security cameras were installed. Those caught breaking in were punished, and the vandalism began to curb. Today there are plans being implemented to turn the former hospital into a high-end hotel and resort facility. All of that is quite fascinating, but what about this Bible? The person who donated the Bible to the museum noted that it was found in an otherwise empty room. The rather large book was opened up to the pages 666 and 667, and the pages were being held in place by a small angel figurine. Even creepier, the top of page 667 appears to have been scorched. As a souvenir, the donor took the Bible home and his friend took the angel. Ghost lore is filled with many tales illustrating the idea that taking an object from a haunted location is never a good idea. Unfortunately, for this urban explorer, he would find that out the hard way. Upon returning home, he put the Bible on his fireplace mantel. Within three days, the family cat died. His mother and pet dog became gravely ill. He heard his name being whispered, only to find no living person anywhere within earshot. Things reached a spooky crescendo when three full-bodied shadow people were observed in the backyard. Presumably the streak of bad luck and paranormal activity ended when the Bible was donated to the museum. And if you are brave enough, you can visit the seemingly cursed holy book for yourself. The museum, which has recently expanded, can be found in Moundsville-Sanford Community Center, just a short drive from the West Virginia state penitentiary in Moundsville. The museum is a great deal at $3 per person or $5 per couple, and you could spend hours browsing just the collection itself. But if you are a little more eager, there are investigation opportunities and paranormal conventions and events held throughout the year. Now, I wonder if anything similar ever happened with that angel figurine. When Weird Darkness returns, the people of Hannibal, Missouri in the late 1800s would be appalled that one of their most prominent residents could be murdered without retribution, even after posting a $10,000 reward. And a father takes his son to the ruins of an old, burned-down building, and the boy sees something his father doesn't. These stories are up next. Darkness Contests You can hear audiobooks I'm narrating before even the publishers or authors get to hear them. You also receive bonus audio of other projects I'm working on outside of Weird Darkness. You get all of these benefits and more, starting at only $5 per month. Join the Weird Darkness Syndicate at WeirdDarkness.com slash syndicate. That's WeirdDarkness.com slash syndicate. Amos and Fanny Stillwell returned home from a party at a neighbor's house on December 29th, 1889. It was a small gathering of Hannibal, Missouri's high society, and the Stillwells were among the wealthiest and most prominent guests. Mr. Stillwell grew tired at around 1130. The couple left the party and took the short walk back to their house. They had left their three young children in the care of two servant girls. Mrs. Stillwell dismissed the servants and took the children upstairs with her. The Stillwells slept in separate beds. That night Mrs. Stillwell shared her bed with the children. Another daughter, 14-year-old Molly, normally slept in the room next to her parents, but that night she was away visiting friends. Around 2 a.m., Mrs. Stillwell was awakened by some disturbance in the room and heard her husband say, Fanny, is that you? Fanny, is that you? She could see a man standing with his back to her. And a moment later, she heard a whirring sound as if something was thrown violently through the air. Then she heard someone running down the stairs. She rushed to her husband's bed and found that he had been murdered.  From this point on, Mrs. Stillwell's memory of events became confused. She had taken the screaming children back to the servants and run outside in her nightgown to the home of her neighbors, the Leagues. Mr. League heard her story and hurriedly summoned doctors Herne, Allen, and Gleason who lived nearby. Back in the bedroom, Mrs. Stillwell had fainted and remained unconscious as the doctors examined her husband's body. He had been struck with an axe, leaving a wound so deep that it severed both his jugular vein and his corroded artery. Realizing that nothing could be done for Mr. Stillwell, Dr. Herne turned his attention to Mrs. Stillwell. He was her advising physician and was able to bring her back to consciousness. The police investigated the crime scene and determined that the killer ran through the back door of the house through the yard and into an alley. As he ran, he had dropped a $5 bill which was found in the alley. About 20 feet further, they found four more $5 bills and a little further on, the empty pocketbook. The murder weapon, an old double-edged axe, was also found in the alley. The police believed that the intruder's original intent was burglary, but he had awakened Mr. Stillwell and killed him to escape unidentified. The murder of a prominent citizen caused great excitement in Hannibal and everyone was anxious to get the killer behind bars. The Pinkerton Detective Agency was called in to assist the police and Richard Stillwell, Amos' son from his first marriage, offered a $1,000 reward for the capture of the killer, which added amateur detectives to the case. The family, including Richard Stillwell, firmly believed that the killer was a burglar interrupted while robbing the house, but many in Hannibal thought Amos was killed by someone closer to home. 65-year-old Amos Stillwell had been the owner of a porkpacking business and was one of the wealthiest men in Hannibal. After the death of his first wife more than 20 years earlier, he met Fanny Anderson on a visit to relatives in Indiana. Though she was still in her teens, Amos fell madly in love with Fanny and proposed marriage. Fanny did not get along with her stepmother and had been contemplating entering a convent. She decided that being the wife of a rich widower was preferable to a life in the church and she accepted his offer. The Stillwells appeared to have a happy marriage, but Amos was growing old and Fanny, 30 years younger, was still in her prime. Amos could be a hard man to live with. He managed the household as he did his business and abhorred waste and needless expense. He was a vegetarian and a health enthusiast and forced Fanny to sleep in a heavy cotton nightgown, believing the modern Lacey styles to be unhealthy. Though Amos did not believe in physicians, Fanny often consulted Dr. Joseph C. Hearn, who lived just around the block from the Stillwells, so often in fact that many believed they were having an affair. After the murder, the predominant belief outside of official circles was that Dr. Hearn was involved in the killing. In spite of public opinion, Richard Stillwell, with his money and influence, was driving the investigation and he held to the burglar theory. Detectives focused on the African American community and the first arrests in the case, two weeks after the murder, were a black man named George Gibson and his mistress, Alice Ward. Police would not say what evidence they had, but the couple was rigidly examined by two Pinkerton men. On January 28, a black man named George Dixon and his white mistress were arrested by Pinkerton's for unlawful cohabitation. He was questioned about the murder because he was seen in the city that night with an unusually large amount of money. There was no evidence to hold any of these suspects and they were soon released. With a lack of useful clues to follow, the Pinkerton's retired from the investigation and the case turned cold. Then, the following December, almost a year to the day from the murder, Fanny Stillwell and Dr. Joseph C. Hearn were married. Interest in the case was renewed and rumors of Dr. Hearn's involvement resurfaced. John E. Stillwell, a nephew of the murdered man, tried to force a thorough investigation by the grand jury which included Dr. Hearn, but the prosecuting attorney refused to pursue any theory but robbery. The grand jury did not return any indictments and the widow, now called Fanny Hearn, forced to retirement of John Stillwell from the pork packing company. Richard Stillwell raised the reward to $10,000 and over the next four years a few arrests briefly seemed promising, but there was no significant progress in the case. The grand jury met at least five more times and, after considering the evidence handed down, no indictments. The Hearns left Hannibal and moved to San Diego, California where Dr. Hearn opened up a medical practice. Then, in August 1894, Fanny Hearn filed for divorce, charging cruelty and failure to provide. The decision had been mutual and Dr. Hearn did not contest the charge, though privately said the cause was incompatibility of temperament. After the divorce, Fanny returned to her previously married name of Stillwell. News of the divorce, even as far away as California, raised memories of the Stillwell murder. An article in the San Francisco Chronicle connecting Dr. Hearn to the murder anchored the doctor so much that he sued the paper for a libel asking for $200,000 in damages. In July 1895, Dr. Hearn traveled back to Hannibal, along with his attorneys and attorneys for the Chronicle to take depositions. It was not a good time for Dr. Hearn to return to Hannibal. Richard Stillwell had finally abandoned the burglar theory and had come to accept what the rest of the town had been saying since the beginning. His father was murdered by Dr. Hearn and Fanny. He had gathered evidence on his own and canceled the reward so as not to influence the trial when he took the case to court. Then, he volunteered to be deposed in support of the San Francisco Chronicle. Richard Stillwell testified as to why he had changed his mind. He said that he had recently learned from several sources that Dr. Hearn and Fanny had been in love before the murder and had engaged in criminal intimacy. He learned that Dr. Hearn did not think Amos Stillwell was a fit companion for Fanny and he planned to use his influence over her to bring about a divorce. Hearn was heard to say he could hire a man to slug Amos for $2.50. One of Richard's sources, Mrs. C.P. Haywood, said Hearn had told her that he was at the Stillwell house when Amos was away in St. Louis. Amos returned unexpectedly and when he entered the house, Hearn had been naked and did not have time to dress. Hearn hid in the shadows and Amos passed him in the hall without seeing him. Hearn told Mrs. Haywood that if he had been caught, he would have shot Amos. Everyone would think it was a burglar. No one ever suspects doctors or ministers. A few days later, the grand jury reconvened and this time they heard testimony from all of the witnesses who had testified for the San Francisco Chronicle, including Richard Sitwell, who had obtained a deposition from his source, Mrs. C.P. Haywood. There were other bits of incarnating evidence the jury had not heard before. Molly Stillwell had never slept away from home before the night of the murder. Witnesses who saw the body that night believed it had been moved before they arrived. Several witnesses saw Fanny in a fancy modern nightgown after the murder. Jim Abbey, former detective for Missouri Pacific Railroad, found a plain cotton nightgown with blood stains on the sleeves and an outhouse vault on the Stillwell property. The grand jury indicted both Dr. Hearn and Fanny Stillwell for first degree murder. They were arrested and held for trial. The defendants were to be tried separately. Dr. Hearn's trial began in Bowling Green, Missouri on December 9, 1895. The people of Hannibal would finally have the justice they had craved for for seven long years. But after hearing two weeks of evidence, the jury returned a verdict of not guilty. There was not enough hard evidence to tie Dr. Hearn to the murder. Dr. Hearn was immediately released from custody. Fanny Stillwell was released on $5,000 bail, but Hearn's verdict had effectively cleared her as well and she would never be tried for the murder. The trial had resolved little. Dr. Hearn and Fanny Stillwell would remain the prime suspects in popular opinion. The people of Hannibal would remain appalled that one of their most prominent residents could be murdered without retribution. Dr. Hearn continued his suit against the San Francisco Chronicle. Seven months and two trials later he won his case and was awarded $10,000 in damages. I'm not a guy that is quick to blame every weird experience on the paranormal and I like to think I could debunk many paranormal experiences. My personal story goes back 20-plus years to a time when I had a young family. We didn't have a lot of money but we did own a small house in a small city in Massachusetts. It wasn't big but it was ours and we tried to fix it up how we could. I'd been wanting to build a little brick walk that would lead to my backyard. I didn't really have the money to go buy bricks so I decided to go to the site where the remnants of an old factory that had burned down to the ground 40 years earlier. There were old bricks strewn all around from the walls that had collapsed during the fire. The word around town was the grounds that the old factory had become so contaminated with chemicals that they had worked with during its heyday it would have been very costly to remediate the ground so it was left undisturbed for years. My son, who was around four years old at the time, asked to go with me to get the bricks. I said you can come but stay in the car because there's a lot of glass and nails all around and I don't want you to get hurt so I want you to stay in the car while I get the bricks. We drove to the factory and into an old gravel driveway. I must admit, even in the light of day on a Saturday morning it had a creepy feel to the place. It was the first time I'd been there other than driving past this place every day. I pulled over to an area where I thought I'd have the least chance of getting a flat tire. I told my son to sit tight and I'd be back in a few minutes. I wasn't going far. It was only 75 feet from the car so I was always with an ear shot if he needed me. It seemed as soon as I got out of the car I had this uncomfortable feeling like I'm not supposed to be here. So I walked my way over to some bricks on the ground and started collecting. Many were broken and there weren't as many full bricks as I had hoped but picked what I could. As I'm collecting bricks I'm becoming more and more uncomfortable being there. There are no houses in the area but I kept looking around to see if anyone was there but I see no one. It had finally gotten to the point where I had become so uncomfortable I decided to load the truck with the bricks I'd collected and would make another trip some other time. After loading the bricks in the car I shut the trunk and the heavy load made the car squat in the back and I hoped I wouldn't bottom out the dirt drive on the way out. As I got into the car my son turns to me and asks what did that man want. I looked at him and said what man being we were completely alone. The man that was talking to you the man with the big belly he replied. I looked at him completely bewildered. The man that was just talking to you he said in a determined way. I asked if he could see him now. He said he wasn't there anymore. As I'm driving out I kept looking in my rear view mirror and trying to scan the area for this man with the big big belly. I was completely creeped out at this point and just wanted to leave that place. The 30 foot driveway felt like it was a mile long. I told my son I didn't see the man and maybe he told me that I was trespassing on private property which I was. When I got home I told my wife the very creepy story our son just told me. She just looked at me and the story creeped her out as well. I later researched the factory and the fire that brought it down. But there were no deaths involved. The site was left undisturbed for 10 or more years before the city came in and cleaned up the site and built a brand new Department of Public Works facility. During those last 10 years before the city cleared out all the debris I never returned. I had no desire to go back and try to see the man with the big big belly. To this day I am absolutely certain we were alone out there that morning at least in the physical form. My son's persistence and reaction about the man talking to me left me unable to explain the experience but I remember it like it was yesterday. I have heard and believe that the child's eyes are more open to spiritual things and tend to grow out of this stage as they get older. Thanks for listening. If you like the show please share it with someone you know who loves the paranormal or strange stories, true crime, monsters or unsolved mysteries like you do. You can email me anytime with your questions or comments at Darren at WeirdDarkness.com. Darren is D-A-R-R-E-N. WeirdDarkness.com is also where you can find all of my social media, listen to free audiobooks I've narrated, visit the store for Weird Darkness t-shirts, hoodies, mugs, phone cases and more merchandise, sign up for monthly contests, find other podcasts that I host and find the Hope in the Darkness page if you or someone you know is struggling with depression or dark thoughts. Also on the website if you have a true paranormal or creepy tale to tell you can click on Tell Your Story. You can find all of that and more at WeirdDarkness.com. All stories in Weird Darkness are purported to be true unless stated otherwise and you can find source links or links to the authors in the show notes. Till Death Do Us Part was written by Jessica Ferry for the lineup. Was Bella in the Witch Elm a World War II German spy was posted at The Unredacted. The Finch Mitt Murders is by Troy Taylor for American Hauntings, Inc. Spirit Voice on the Beach was written by Burgraf38 and posted at yourghoststories.com. The Three Christs of Ypsilanti was written by Tyke Spearman for all that's interesting. Also the Robber Cave Experiment was by Tyke Spearman for all that's interesting. Papua New Guinea Witchcraft was written by Caleb Strom for Ancient Origins. The Devil's Advocate was written by Ellen Lloyd for Ancient Pages. Childlike Aliens is by Terry Larch for FreakLore.com. The 666 Bible is by Teresa at Teresa's Haunted History of the Tri-State. The Still Well Murder is by Robert Wilhelm for Murder by Gaslight. And The Old Factory Visit was written by Mike and posted at myhauntedlife2.com. Weird Darkness is a production and trademark of Marlar House Productions. And now that we're coming out of the dark, I'll leave you with a little light. Luke 6, verse 37. Do not judge others and you will not be judged. Do not condemn others or it will all come back against you. Forgive others and you will be forgiven. And a final thought, man is not what he thinks he is. He is what he hides. Andre Malraux. I'm Darren Marlar. Thanks for joining me in the Weird Darkness.


Well, hello there. I'm Sandy Allknock. Welcome to my YouTube channel where today I'm going to be talking about gouache I received this lovely box of all the 52 new colors from Daniel Smith God bless them for keeping me on as an ambassador and I'm gonna show them all to you I've got them all swatched out and I'm gonna tell you what I know about the colors Show you some paintings and then ask your input. What do you want to see me paint with? So first I'm gonna give you a taste of what the swatching was like for this many colors I was debating whether to put a chart together to see them all next to each other and I realized I wanted Some separate swatch cards because my goal is to eventually get to a place where I can figure out What my go-to set is gonna be of colors, but I don't know what that's gonna be So I don't want to palette everything now In hopes that I eventually figure that out. I'm just gonna work from the tubes for a while I wanted to swatch all the colors so I could see what they are in mass tones So this is basically straight out of the tube as you see I just squeezed a little bit out onto each one of the cards and then I took some titanium white and I wanted to see what the tints were like because there's some colors that look blackish When they start out like, you know, there's like colors that are supposed to be purple-ish like moon glow And you only see the purple-ish when you start mixing it with something else. Otherwise it looks black Which is a good thing and I'm gonna show you some comparisons of some black and non-black as we go I'll show you the each of the cards talk about what I do know about the colors if anything and We'll dive into looking at these sketches that I've made with a couple of the colors that were of Interest to me that I wanted to see what they actually paint like So let's get started on that All right, so for each of these paintings in my sketchbook I picked a couple of colors to try and the poppies everything has titanium and white in it but the poppies are primarily cadmium orange cadmium red and Carmine because I wanted to see what those would look like a straight-up red is not really the kind of warm Sort of red that I want in the warm parts of the poppy There's also some pinks and peach colors that I mixed with the oranges and the two reds Using the white and then this is only the dark red those dark spots in there I didn't add anything to them. This is actually in the whole center That's moon glow with white in the moon glow to make it various Tints of moon glow and then there's a whole bunch of greens out here The colors I used for this teapot are shimmery colors This iridescent gold is one of them. There are a number of Iridescent and dual-chrome kinds of colors in this collection. They do have a bit of a shimmer to them Iridescent Aztec gold iridescent copper and Then I combined it with van dyke brown. I wanted something really strong and punchy along with it So let's look at that painting I wanted to see if the shimmers would maintain their shimmer if I mixed them with white and See that but it didn't it didn't maintain itself Only some of it has a shimmer to it, but you can definitely see That shimmer going on right? Can you see that? Yeah, so Shimmers if you want to keep them looking reflective then you want to definitely Not mix them with anything Next up is going to be the horse and I picked a Light brown Rossiana, which is not one of the new colors then yellow iron oxide Brown iron oxide and raw umber. So there's no black in here in this horse He's got you know a couple of different colors of the brown and Then the hair on the top is a mixture of I think of titanium And white which are also not new colors and then a mixture of greens in the background as well And there's so many browns in the collection. I have no idea what to recommend So if there's something specific that you're trying to paint Let me know send me a photo of what you're trying to do and I will see if I can figure out a color From all these swatches to match, but I am going to have them on my blog and I'll tell you about that in a second So last one on this page is the lemons and I used hands a yellow light Indian yellow and Phthalo blue for the background color a phthalo blue is a staining pigment The same pigment that they use for watercolor is the one that they use for gouache They use the same binder and everything that means that Phthalo blue is going to turn your fingers blue which it did when I cleaned out my palette I was trying to use my finger under the sink while I was rinsing it off and My thumb was blue for a couple of days. So just be aware of that if it's a staining color and watercolor It's going to be a staining color here, too and there are the lemons and I used a little bit of the blue in the corner here But the rest of that is all Indian yellow mixed in there There's a little bit of the blue mixed in with the yellow to make a tiny tiny bit of greenish So I just kind of let everything puddle on my palette Including the the two yellows and then that blue and then I used a little bit of white to do touch up here And then white for the highlight on the lemon itself These are all phthalo blue with just different amounts of white in the pigment So they're painted all with three colors Now for this painting that I want to show you I want to talk about some of these grays and blacks so for the Raccoon I used ivory black and so that whole column there except for this part is ivory black like just the animal itself For this section I used bloodstone genuine Which looks like it's just a different slightly different gray, but this one has a little more purplishness in it it's not purple, but it's got purple ishness and Hematite is over here that has a little more of a brown flavor to it and then in this strip I used alvarez caliente gray, which is a warm gray Now these could all be used as blacks in your painting This one has it's a little more bluishness to it compared to the others Maybe it's a pure black, but I don't find that I like a pure black necessarily. I find it's rather a dead-looking color It's a little hard to show very subtle color shifts in video, but I'm gonna try There's a bit of a brown tone that you can see in the tree bark And there is not any in the raccoon itself The reason is because I use these colors hematite caliente and bloodstone have more of a brownish flavor to them And I just use straight color out of the tube didn't do anything other than water it down a little bit Then I added white and each one of them turns various types of gray so they're all tints and That meant that everything started feeling the same by the time I was adding more and more detail I added white in order to make some bright spots that pop forward and added more of each of those dark colors Straight out of the tube to make the dark areas and there's a real difference between the ivory black color and these others that have a little more of a warmth to them and my final step with this painting was to add some more of the main warmer colors on top as Almost a glaze like we do in watercolor But you have to be real careful when you do that in gouache because remember you're gonna be lifting up any color that's underneath and That's gonna potentially make a mess But what I did here was mix just the pigment and water not with any other color And I have barely any of it in the brush and I'm just lightly glazing over Some of the areas in the wood to bring them more to a brown Rather than necessarily trying for that that light gray color I mixed it a little bit thicker here so that I could get some darker warm areas But be really careful tree bark is very forgiving for this if I painted right over top of my raccoon He would just disappear. I would just mush all the color But it does really well for things like bark and you can see the difference between the color of the bark and the color of the raccoon I would prefer to have painted the raccoon in the bloodstone and Have that warmth to him. He would look much more alive than he does It's just a very flat color when you use black in a painting especially in gouache So let's breeze through these colors I am gonna post these on my blog if you want to take your time and look through every individual one I would love some ideas on what you want to see if you want to see how something paints out Then let me know and in the coming weeks I'm going to be testing some watercolor and gouache colors in some paintings and Would love your suggestions on what you'd want to see more of so we've got wisteria very pretty purple Quinn purple which goes all the way from mass tone being very dark To getting a very very light when you add a tint of white to it You can add other colors to these. I only added white. I didn't want to swatch out the whole universe So there you go.  Now we pronounce that it has a small amount of shimmer not a ton, but it you know a little bit So that's nice permanent green light is not one of the new colors, but It is one of the greens and notice. I've broken them into color groups now Olive green Which has a very good dark to it, but it's not a blackish dark Cascade green same thing Not a new one, but it has a pretty decent darkness to it Sap green was interesting because I'm used to using sap green in watercolor with a lot of water And it washes out to a very beautiful color and especially when I mix it with a dollop of yellow or a dollop of a blue I can get all kinds of greens with it. It's like practically black ish I guess not completely black ish like the Carbazole, but it's very very dark Which is really helpful when you're looking for a dark and you don't want to use black Phthalo green blue shade is very turquoisey But you wouldn't know that if all you saw was that chunk But look how much adding just a tiny bit of white to it will lighten it make it more of a turquoise color So now the pearlescent and iridescent colors This one is pearlescent white and when you paint with it It doesn't paint like you're painting with white that happens to be shimmery So your titanium white is going to be whiter than this, but when you like it look at it at an angle You're going to see that shimmer Iridescent electric blue has a small amount of shimmer. It's not as shimmery as a lot of the other colors But there's a little bit to it. It's a beautiful blue though. I do like it iridescent Moonstone is a Semi ish shimmery gray. It's not like a shiny shiny silver But it's got some reflectivity Iridescent Sunstone is quite nice So now we're on the blues Cobalt teal blue you might be familiar with as a watercolor that it's a highly highly highly Granulating pigment, but in gouache you don't get any granulation I haven't tested to see if you wash that out. Is it also going to granulate or if that's just in watercolor I'll have to test And we have lavender which I put in the blues because it didn't feel all that purplish, but it kind of straddles the two Kings royal blue which I love in watercolor, but I mentioned in my previous video when I talked about a Couple other colors. This was an alternate for me in watercolor and I couldn't get it to stay nice and smooth I couldn't get a smooth wash with it, but I get to use it in gouache There's cerulean blue and cerulean blue chromium. So there are two a bit different colors And you can even see they turn different types of blues when you add white to them So the chromium is darker and this one doesn't end up as bluish It's softer, but this one has a little more of a punch to it in terms of the blue Next we have ultramarine blue, which is not a new color cobalt blue not a new color But this is a good comparison of the two side by side And then phthalo blue turquoise Again, this is a staining color a phthalo blue is always stained. So watch your fingers, but it is a really pretty color Prussian blue can even be a sky blue like you can use some of these really, you know Supposedly dark blues as a sky blue But these would actually be decent in some paintings as a black indanthrone and prussian Because they've got a really nice dark to them So now for the yellows lemon yellow We've got cadmium yellow light hue Hansa yellow medium Not a new one cadmium yellow hue Chrome titanate yellow, which is also a new watercolor new ish watercolor. Maybe the last couple years Hansa yellow deep again, not a new one, but a pretty color very close to my favorite color and yellow ochre Then we get into the oranges we have pyrrole orange and then there was the cadmium orange These are the only two orange oranges. This is the one I used for the poppy So there's only two oranges in the whole collection Now we're on to opera pink opera pink is a color that is fugitive remember that it disappears When it's out in the light. I haven't tested this of course But one of the things I didn't like about it right away is that I didn't get a very smooth paint out on it And I noticed when Daniel Smith had the paint out. There's also was not smooth So it's kind of a weird pigment in that way I'm going to do some tests with it and see if you mix it with just a tiny bit of white Can you get that to punch up and smooth out more? I'm not really sure But stay tuned for that. I'll also do some light tests with it Pyrrole scarlet and pyrrole red were the first two reds that they came out with and The way that you can see the difference There's one that's darker than the other you can also tell the type of pink this has more of a peachy feel to it that has more of a purpley feel and Then we've got cadmium red to add to that trio and They're all they'll all do about the same. I would think you know if you're interested in getting reds They're all pretty close to each other, but they do make different kinds of light pinks There's permanent alizarin crimson versus alizarin and that means one is permanent and more light fast than the other Just so you know, but there are people who are sticklers for wanting the original alizarin crimson I put quin magenta in here It could be in with the purples because look how purply that is But I put it in with the reds since it looks kind of pinkish there Or dough again could be with the purples because it's got a purpley flavor here But with this dark color it looks like a dark red too And then there's that carmine that I used on the poppy as well Then we've got a couple of kind of dull reds. There's Venetian red Indian red and Then we get into the burnt sienna so you can see how those compare the burnt sienna has a little more orangey feel to it But these others are a little more on the red side So now we're getting into the browns this burnt sienna red iron oxide Burnt umber which is not new Piedmontite genuine this color. I painted a bird with it I can't find it right now, but the bird itself had some really dark So I use this as a black and then I use this for the gray So I got this kind of purplish tone to it, which was quite nice with interesting And we have CP out which again works as a black if you want to and then you can Lighten it until it looks almost gray ish But it still has that brown flavor to it So Jane's gray is a color that is almost like a pain's blue gray ish It's got a more blue tone to it when you add whites You'll get a light gray color, but this almost works as a black if you're looking for a black with a bluish flavor Same kind of thing with pains gray. You can see there's a slight difference. This one's a little bit lighter I'm not sure if one is bluer than the other. Maybe that one's a little bit more blue. I Don't know I can't tell from that Then we have alvaro's fresco gray alvaro Castignette has a cool and a warm gray just fresco and caliente Lamp black, which is the black they had originally Jane's black with the blue orange and the red green The you know grays do come out a little bit different But most people are probably not gonna need a whole lot of these blacks if you're gonna have some of them fine But you don't need all of them neutral tint and you can see how that lightens With the white and then I threw moon go back here It didn't end up in the purple somehow But you get a very very black ish color and then you can mix that with white to get more of a purple color And then buff titanium didn't seem to belong anywhere. So I put it just by itself and These swatch cards are all gonna be pictured over on my blog So if you need to go check them out and see what colors might fit your palette, that would be great Also, if you have colors in here, you're thinking, maybe I want this one. Maybe I don't want that one Maybe I want this other one Let me know because I'm gonna be painting for the next couple weeks because I'm tired of swatching Between my new watercolor palette and all of this quash. I just want to paint So let me know what colors you would like to see and if you're a watercolourist and want to weigh in on the Watercolor video. I will link that one here at the end as well You can just tell me what colors I should use and I shall start painting I will see you again in my next video. If you haven't subscribed, please What are you waiting for? Hit the like button and I will see you in a couple of days. Bye. Bye