Now I have to warn you. I've been making edits on the fly to my speech. The governor general stole all my best lines Yes, that's how it's gonna go tonight You know start with a couple of a quick knowledge minutes first I want to thank my caucus colleagues for being here tonight. We don't normally whip attendance at these kinds of events But apparently we can use the practice Je veux aussi remercier notre hôte manon pour avoir fait un travail extraordinaire ce soir ça doit être un peu déstabilisant pour toi d'être dans une salle où il y a plus d'invités que de personnes qui s'abonnent au devoir En fait manon j'espère que tu n'es pas encore fâché avec l'affaire des scroms au troisième étage de toute façon tes journalistes ne nous écoutent pas et nos ministres non plus And finally I I really do want to thank vice for letting you all into their exclusive tonight Tonight we come together to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Canada's parliamentary press gallery 150 years of comforting the afflicted Afflicting the comfortable and from time to time having the incomparable Kerry Fraser narrate play-by-plays of prime ministerial elbows I Have been banging on the glass working my whole life to have Kerry Fraser notice me. It's possible. I went a little too far Of course as a Habs fan, I can't agree with all of his calls But nice hair though. I Want to acknowledge some of the other guests who are here tonight Rana Ambrose has done a great job as interim leader of the opposition hasn't changed I'll tell you it's been really nice for Liz and me to have another female party leader in the house Tom Mulcair Récemment eu quelques ennuis avec ses collègues du NPD ça lui a probablement rappelé ses dernières années au PLQ Parlant du PLQ au moins y aurait maintenant le temps de profiter du moir food pour lequel il s'est embattu Tom and I we're not really that different for example if polls are to be believed Tom Mulcair's number is now also 9 so I'll let you invent your own segue on this one But in case anyone was wondering I won't be swearing tonight because my mom is here Actually, how about a round of applause for Kim Cattrell? finally someone Without whom I would not be Prime Minister here tonight standing before you without whom Guaranteeing she'd be up here on stage with me. I wouldn't be up here in front of you on stage I want to ask you to join me to welcome The mother of my oh so convenient and effective props my children the daughter of my globe trotting in-laws and Canada's first lady of song, please put your hands together for Sophie Trudeau Sophie Sophie Trudeau Grégoire Sophie Grégoire Trudeau Sophie Thank you Thank you so much. It's a Ecouté c'est la vérité c'est que je prends vraiment ma courge à deux mains pour être ici sur scène ce soir Alors merci de m'accueillir Sophie what are you wearing tonight we all want to know Oh my god. Thank you so much for asking So I'm wearing Canadian all Canadians So this is entitled from Quebec Montreal the doer of designers and these earrings are a Sappho Originally a Montreal designer who is now living in Toronto. So it's all Canadian. I'm wearing Canadian. Thank you You know when I thought of the opportunity that I was going to have to be here on stage in front of all of you tonight I thought it's the best chance I have to express myself in song and you were so kind to me the last time I sang and You were great really You you you put me out there in all newspapers and then in the media. Thank you so much. I really appreciate it Thank you. We all appreciated that and you know I always speak from the heart with an open heart as a yogi and so I call the PMO I call the PMO and they always like I always let them know how I feel and I said all right listen in order to do this I need a pianist a cellist and a violinist because I need a team. I need to feel supported Right Well the one thing that I couldn't believe is that and you probably don't know this but nobody can play the harp on your team No, we're working on that. I love I love the heart So I thought listen I can stand solely on my own, right? So I'm gonna sing But um, so what's the next line? Forget it get on with the rest of my speech because I'm I'm feeling totally grounded now. Thank you. This grounds me really You're feeling totally what sorry grounded. Yeah, you're feeling grounded. Yes. No, no, no So when I sing my love it's about being elevated. It's elevating ourselves up into the skies but in yoga it's it really is about being grounded and Team team yoga mat, please Yoga mat, please. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you right over here guys right over here Yep, Jerry just pay attention. Thank you. Yeah, so line it with the speaker a little bit Thank you. I don't roll or unroll mats. Oh, they get tend to be dirty. Thank you. Thank you. All right Thank you, and I'm sure that you all know that in politics It's really about keeping a balancing act and finding peace and quietness Amidst the chaos and amidst the adversity and so in yoga It's always important to keep at least the hands or the feet to the ground. So my love When you do this and you should be doing more of it, right? You keep your hands here and then the balancing act goes like this You should be doing more of this because you'd be hitting less people my love, right? And this is really good for anger management Tom. You want to try it? Yeah, no, I think Tom's not gonna hurt his brand by By coming up here tonight But thank you, baby. I should really continue with my speech now Don't go yet my love So that was totally normal I was also gonna tell you this great joke about quantum physics But then I realized I'd have to explain it all and since it was an incredibly subtle punchline I decided not to bother because I didn't want to bore you now I Know some of you will want to know when my office will become subject to a tip I don't know why you need that when my entire search history is already online They color did media party have a cabinet shuffle. I need to know this stuff Reporters named Justin Looking at you Ling Sometimes I look things up to help me make important decisions tie colors that show regret And sometimes it's a little too late Does NRC have a time machine, please? Sometimes it's too late because let's face it. I've got more mistakes than Jason Kenny has deleted tweets Like that time I said I admired China. Oh Yeah, that that's why I said that my my spinners will have told you what's called playing the long game Speaking of long games, I'm a little sad that President Obama will be leaving public office soon There's been a lot of talk about my bromance with President Barack Obama How I look up to him how I have so much to learn from him and I'm like Barack You're absolutely right. Thank you for pointing it out again I have to admit though. I'll miss his leadership and his good advice. I will not miss the wedgies Some of you have asked me what I think about Kevin O'Leary. I Actually think he'll do great. His resume includes time spent in Dragonsden and a shark tank What better training ground for Wednesday morning caucus meetings Whether he runs for the liberal leadership or the conservative leadership But Kevin if you decide to launch to launch it in politics I hope that you will follow first seven days of training to help you to make the transition from business to the political world Pick up a has only done that for five days and clearly there was really missing essential during the last two days Before I finish I want to give a few shout-outs to the lick spittles First I have to congratulate Paul Wells on finally joining the liberal party. Oh, no, sorry. I meant the Toronto Star Congratulations also to Jeffrey Simpson whose upcoming retirement surprised many of us mostly because we thought he'd retired 10 years ago And To Rosie Barton whose freckles as it turns out are actually an allergic reaction to being exposed to so many talking points And TVA Well TVA they don't get out of their newspapers often Raymond and Michelle have not even participated in the most important public interest report of the year The invasion of domicile by a big wild boar in out of where Honestly, it's disappointing. Where are you? It's first on the news last on the spot The big canons of Radio-Canada You know that we love them Milani Jolie has gone to the big day the secret the least well-preserved. Well, that's easy radio-Canada And of course, I can't not mention Terry Guillaume True story. I remember how disappointed I was to read that Terry was leaving the press gallery Until someone told me he was leaving because I'd hired him To these individuals and to the many many more who dedicate themselves to this nine to five beat Thank you for your hard work It's a tricky relationship The dance between those whose job it is to make smart tough decisions and those whose job It is to ask tough questions about those decisions when they turn out to be really really dumb It isn't always easy It isn't always nice But a healthy democracy needs your work as much as it needs mine Okay, even more And with that I offer you my congratulations on 150 years may you continue to be a thorn in our side for centuries to come Until next year. Merci beaucoup


I am extremely delighted to talk to you about the materials research in India and with specific reference to projections and possibilities that are before us on material synthesis in India per se and we have been looking at various modules especially on the synthesis and all the characterization tools that are available today to study range of materials. And as we see that the devices applications of these materials are going nano and we probe more into nano world the landscape for materials research is not going small rather it is becoming big and we have larger audience for this research. We have many groups working on a spectrum of issues related to material synthesis and not only it is a field for chemistry to explore for those involved in chemistry, but also physicists are equally contributing to materials research and equally from the technology side engineering departments are contributing. And in today's talk I want to introduce professor E.C. Subarao who is with us and it is a rare opportunity to have him visiting IIT Kanpur. He is one of the person who really pioneered the research in materials science. In fact he was instrumental to start many programs on materials research and also few departments which are now existing it is because of his vision and here of the untiring efforts that he left behind. So he has been with us on and off and today it is a rare privilege to have him here in the studio and I request professor E.C. Subarao to come and share few milestones that IIT Kanpur has travelled through and also he since he has a global understanding of how the materials research is going on both in India as well as in world at large. I request him to give some projection about the importance of materials research both in India as well as abroad. I now give time for professor E.C. Subarao to share his thoughts. Very kind of professor Sundaram Anoharan to give me a chance to say a little bit about material science sort of one coming for me and what I would like to do is as indicated a little bit about the road that material science has taken at IIT Kanpur over a period of time put it in the framework of the world scene and then conclude by saying a little bit about various material science had it in the years to come and its importance. When the Russians put up Sputnik the Amartens became very jittery they were doing a lot on metals they said that but they did not put science into that very much and so they woke up and suddenly they thought that there is without science we cannot understand materials to make something a little bit harder and so on is by processing is not that all that is enough. So it became kind of a pressing issue and places like MIT and some other places got into material science to understand materials from a scientific standpoint not only from engineering and technology standpoint. When IIT was set up there was an agreement between the US and IIT Kanpur that we too work together there were 9 universities in the US that formed a consortium and worked with us and these included some of the best in the US very interestingly right from the beginning even for undergraduate students for everybody in the institute we had a course on material science and this is taught by people from various departments for example, professor Siena Rao was one of them and a professor Parashanis and people from other departments also participated either as teachers or as tutors and so on and about the time because that we were having already a course we wanted to know whether we are doing the right things. So in 1966 we held the first conference on material science education in India very interestingly out of the 100 parts points or so about 50 came from educational institutions all IITs institute of science BHU and so regional engineering college and so on but the more interesting part is the other 50 came from industry they also wanted to know what is going on in material science and we were lucky to have 3 major stalwarts in material science in the US professor Maris Kohan from MIT who is sort of a father of material science and John Don from University of California Berkeley and Adhura from University of Connecticut they together with the local people we conducted a week long conference and in a way that lead the foundation for material science education and research in this country all these people that came went back and started something in their own institutions on our own part we started the graduate program in the masters and PhD level in material science and managed to set up an advanced center for material science and in these courses as well as in the material advanced center for material science it is an interdisciplinary activity which is kind of a life blood of IIT Kanpur as it grew interdisciplinary activity is a magic code for Kanpur so we had people from various departments chemistry physics electrical engineering mechanical engineering of course metallurgy participating in it the interdisciplinary program was so much that my first PhD student in IIT Kanpur got his degree in physics and others too later now starting from there we wanted to educate the rest of the we wanted to educate the rest of the education seen in India about this so very religiously for a number of years we ran a one month course for engineering college teachers for me on material science and these people went back and started to teach in their respective universities institutions the second thing that we did was it is not enough to read from a book the relationship between materials their properties their processing and their behavior unless students really dirty their hands doing some experiments and so the first undergraduate lab for material science was set up in Kanpur and after we refined the experiments we decided to put it in the form of a book and true to the tradition of IIT Kanpur though I was in a way the instigator for that effort I made sure that there were four other co-authors to the book all of them under 30 and they came with degrees from Oxford Sheffield and various places and luckily and everybody in India wanted to publish it and I did not want to give it to somebody locally because then he would send it to some local university and they would not even understand what we are talking about and the comments I get from them are not going to be useful so I wanted to give it abroad so I took two copies with me into the US and I sent it to two publishers one publisher returned it in one week saying that we did not look at the technical content we looked at the commercial how many copies we sell we make our usual amount of money and we thought that we may not make so much money the second one I did not hear for quite a while and that was McGraw Hill and after something like three months I get a three page letter saying that normally we hire three reviewers and pay them money and they have to review and give at least a two page report on the book and the other has to take those things into account and make the revisions and all that in this case because the book came from India we were skeptical and we wanted to be W show so we took six reviewers all the reviews have come and we had a shock of our life. Not one had anything negative to say not a work to be changed it is such a unbelievable experience for us that we are going to break our publishing tradition and normally when you submit a paper to a journal the reviewers comments are sent anonymously to you you do not know who the reviewer is and that is more so in the case of box in this case because they were so uniformly complementary we are sending here with all the six letters with the letter head and the signature of the man and the next shock for us is this came from India and the language would be atrocious and therefore the tutorial staff would have to work very hard at it so we went sent it to the tutorial office and within a week they returned it to us saying we could not touch even a word we could not cross a t or dot n i and this was the second shock for us so with this we sent it to the printer it is under print here is your contract and it has since been translated into other languages it is used in Amati, Berkeley and everywhere abroad also translated into Spanish and various other languages so that is the spirit of material science in Kanpur and then there are other things that have been written but the fact that it is the made an effort and that it went so well and actually when the royalties started coming they wrote to me you are the senior or other how do you distribute the royalties said everybody is an equal partner give it 20 percent to everybody and then now I would come to a little bit about where material science is going understandably in the very early years it is to try to understand materials that are already in use whether it is metals, ceramics, a bit of polymers and so on but as time went by it turned out there is a feeling that there are more dimensions to the problem 1 plus 1 can be 3 so if you are able to make composites of more than one material then the properties may be far better than either of them have so composites became a pretty fashionable area and it has added a lot to our understanding and use of materials and the other major change that has taken place is in processing there were conventional ways of making materials if you begin to use some normal synthesis methods you may end up with materials with a different set of properties a very good example of that is when you take two materials and mix them together and heat them you form some new phases and there is a phase diagram for it composition temperature diagrams at Caltech Paul Duvet found that some of these materials when they are cooled rapidly from high temperatures instead of crystallizing with a regular crystal structure they become what they called metallic glasses with properties that were unbelievable nobody dreamt of them there is a metal inside it is a glass and it opened up a vast area in two traditions of IIT Kanpur as soon as Paul Duvet came up with glass here we started to work on that for example I had a beta student we wanted to study some of his properties and he studied and he came up with something very interesting it got published in applied physics letters and this fellow wrote to Paul Duvet with a copy of this paper and straight from his beta he got into Caltech and got his PhD there so that is another dimension more recently the trend has been to go to fibers small dimensions and also not only dimensions in diameter but dimensions in all directions so that we end up with materials that are nano particles the properties that these exhibit are very different from what one could predict from the properties of bulk materials the other important direction it is taking is there is a marriage that is taking place between material science and a variety of other fields some of them are unbelievably remote from material science here I am referring to biological sciences and human body and people are beginning to find out that our muscles the way they behave the way they age and the way they give trouble and all that we never understood now by extending our knowledge about the mechanical properties of other relative species we are beginning to understand how the muscles behave under various conditions this has become a pretty big area another very big area is since connected with heart for example whether it is a heart valve or whether it is a stent people were putting in whatever was available. In India we never made valves so we need to import and it is out of the reach of most people so luckily we were there is a man from Hopkins that came to India and he wanted to set up a cardiology center but that would have a lab and a manufacturing facility it is called Chitrathidnal center in Trivandrum and he set it up they join hands with DMR and Idlebond and they started to make titanium based valves and they are available for a fraction of the cost that an imported one would do so like this there are it has become even more interdisciplinary than it started out with the applications have become rather widespread and the dimensions have changed completely the synthetic methods of making these materials in the shape size and composition that we need them have completely drastically changed and this has opened up a vast new area and I would say that high strength materials and bio-medical applications are two areas where material science is going to grow in a very big way thank you very much. I am so happy that you are here to spare your precious time for this video interview on the team of materials chemistry which will be viewed by NPTEL subscribers in India you have had the longest journey with the area of solid state chemistry and materialistic chemistry you have laid a strong foundation for this field and put India in the map of materialistic history as we know you have taught a wonderful physical chemistry courses at IIT Kanpur in the early 70s and solid state chemistry so I want to know when exactly you started this research. For me solid state chemistry is part of my life in fact it slowly emerged to become materialistic chemistry when I started working in it maybe 53-54 years ago the subject was not known in fact wherever I mentioned the subject name called solid state chemistry people would laugh and would make jokes about it they all knew solid state physics but very few knew solid state chemistry in fact in their entire world at that time they were not even 20-30 known chemists at that time and I got to know some of them very closely like J. Sanderson in Oxford some of them in Germany slowly and then I decided around 1956-57 that this will be one of my major areas of research and I started working in it as soon as I joined Indian Institute of Science as a faculty member in 1959 and slowly I developed the subject in various ways particularly in the area of oxides because at that time I decided oxides constitute the best of the most important family of materials with the widest range of properties any property electrical property any property you take oxides suffer the maximum range as well as maximum varieties and structures. So I have worked on synthesis, structures, phenomena, properties a number of things slowly I expanded my area to various other things carbon materials, hybrid materials and I do more synthesis and much more chemistry today than in the early days it was all dry chemistry now much more wet chemistry I do and I have always used lots of spectroscopy diffraction and number of techniques that is the beauty of the subject it is highly interdisciplinary in fact you have to know enough physics to do good chemistry and if you are doing physics aspect in fact they have to know good chemistry materials itself have become an area where the interdisciplinary need for knowledge of sister disciplines it has been a pleasure to work here and train a lot of other students I have had I don't know how many now please hundred people who have got PhDs with me and more and a large number of others and it has been a wonderful thing to grow with the subject in fact I still remember John Goodenup and Paul Lagernude though they are much older than me they are almost a contemporary since I because their first papers are also in 50s when I was very young I was also starting at the same time so it has been a wonderful thing to see a lot of work coming not only a lot kind of wonderful young people not only in India but abroad who have worked with me and collaborated with me some of them have become famous now in the subject so it has been a pleasure I think the area has become much more interesting in the last few years because of the tremendous interfaces it has developed with biology, physics, chemistry, materials, various branches of chemistry so I think it is a good area and I in fact believe in entire area of chemical science materials form one direction biological direction is the other one so I think in India they are not enough people working in it but fortunately I think seem to be improving and I hope there will be more in people working in this area and contribute to the world of science whatever I am working today is because much of the work I have done here I have had large number of books I have brought out papers and people have read some of them they have signed a lot of my papers so even from India we have been able to do this in the good work and which is noticed all over the world that would be the pleasure. Sir, actually you mentioned about oxides in particular, can you please give some one or two examples of? Well oxides for example I start working a simple binary oxides for like T I R E O 3 like that but later of course the complexity of oxides and at the same time the excitement of oxides is because the wonderful structures they can make another reason is the metal oxide bond it is not like metal oxide bond to covalent it is not like the metal oxide bond to ionic it is just the right thing the metal also has D electrons so give it interesting mactic properties and metal oxide bonds have the right amount of ionicity and covalence increased also metallicity metallicity is possible in metal oxide at the same time you can have properties due to localized electrons all kinds of the anti-properties entire gamut of properties that is one and particularly some of the structural motives like the perovskites most many years today you look at whether it is ferroelectric or superconductors many of them are most of them are having a perovskite like that so perovskites are being one of my favourites but I work on other things too but in recent times I have worked on charged-ordered materials all of them are not perovskites or similarly multi-feroids multi-feroids will get a very exciting very interesting problem that I have worked on in the last few years so I think oxides gives you a very nice way of even today there are surprises I will give you one example for example aluminium oxide the most usually aluminium oxide it has a corundum structure you have something related iron oxide F2O3 is also alpha F2O3 is corundum you mix it to AL F2O3 is most stable not in the corundum structure but in the non-centro-symmetric carrier crystal non-centro-symmetric placement so these surprises always have surprises and that is why many new phenomena properties keep coming because of these things and I think there will be tremendous problems Sir, since you mentioned about this aluminium F2O3 case I just want to know whether there is anything that we need to bear in mind to master making these materials To be honest there are two things you have to train your mind the way to think in materials that is where India I don't see enough people don't know how to think in this subject every subject if you are really dedicated to that subject after 10, 20, 30 years depending on one's ability and one's luck you develop a feeling for a subject which is intuitive that intuition in materials especially is very complex it is better to know the periodic table first other than that how to use the periodic table that is not easy to learn you teach something to young kids but to use it in a very clever use of periodic table you have to do other than that the structures how to deal with the structure, manipulating the structures once you get that intuitive feeling you know then you can design new things how to design a new material for example that is why you know the designing new structures, new compounds but it can even hybrid materials inorganic, organic elements I think it is a fantastic area to work in unfortunately I have done some of it but after getting old I would have done much more but for young people there is a very good area to work on like that, like for inorganic nanotubes people all made carbon, carbon, carbon why carbon? why carbon? because it is inorganic but inorganic oxide nanotubes, sulphide nanotubes lot of work to be done in that like that graphene, inorganic graphene everywhere you know that is what I have done as soon as graphene came I started working on graphene like structures of boronite and monodonium sulphide same with nanotubes so right away it gives a newer area I am getting to but just because the varieties that chemistry offers and variety not only in some compositions but also in those structures sir you also mentioned about the interfaces that has emerged because of working on solid state chemistry with the advent of nano science and nano technology coming is there any reason why we need to stay focused on materials chemistry or how much we can as traditional solid state chemistry but nano chemistry is part of solid state chemistry I do not like the word solid state chemistry anymore unfortunately you can see what has happened to that old wonderful general part of solid state chemistry I mean on the editorial board ever since the general started in 1968 but unfortunately that has all become dry materials and of course the real materials today make it by different methods they are much more complex much more chemical than some of the structures that you see in old solid state chemistry so it is better to say materials chemistry and chemistry materials rather than solid state chemistry so very few people call them as solid state chemistry anymore they call them as materials chemistry or something but even solid state chemistry or materials chemistry whatever you call it has taken over the entire nano 90% of nano is not a chemistry material as solid state chemistry making it, studying properties, phenomena, making there is a lot of material chemistry I do not think nano chemistry is a separate subject it is part of material chemistry there is also a slight shift from working on bulk materials to go into thin films thin films I go there I am no longer interested in that well nano materials are also partly like thin films but the thing is you know there is only a form I mean it is not a new materials concept thin films will have new properties because in the film you will have all kinds of things but solid state chemistry study forms, study materials in various forms so thin films is not even some of it is a bulk some of it is purely polycrystalline some of it may be film form some may be some other form so some may be nano form nano materials so I do not think everything is important solid state chemistry deals with materials comprising of organic, inorganic and all possible ways of making them it includes all forms amorphous crystalline, nano films every kind of form it also includes all properties surface properties, catalytic properties electrical property, magnetic properties every type of property that is why this subject is exciting and all pervasive because it includes all phenomena all possible properties, all possible forms all possible components you need that with this line it can be a master so if it is a glass you do not say it is not unsuitable we do not mind you can study that too so I think that is why that is how I view this sir one of the problems we have when visiting your website is which paper to read because so many papers have come but I just want to know in the last 3 decades what are your problems some 3 or 4 classic papers that you have I can read 20 papers actually recently the Indians of science press along with the world scientific brought out a collection of my 60 papers I do not know if you have seen that it is called lens in materials chemistry and earlier they had brought them when they became 70 volume cord advances in chemistry or something like that or 70 papers of mine but anyway they will show somebody but actually as a growing older I am producing better and better papers in the last 3 years I have published my best papers in my life after my 17th year my best research in my subject has been in the last 6 to 7 years after I became 70 and also my citations are increasing like in the last 5 years it is now 3000 to 3000 per year so I just know across 40,000 citations total citations of paper so there is no end the thing about this subject is an old agent now does not matter it can work for a very long time so in fact it can improve even when you become old so I do not want 0.1 for example I have done some very interesting things in graphene this now some other things in half size not an interesting thing so we can look at this trends in chemistry I will give you a copy of that and also we can give this as a reading material for the books last question I will also touch upon the things that we need to bear in mind especially when we work on solids you are advised to those who are going to work future generations I hope young people will take up this subject because of this interdisciplinary nature and also possible applications technology that may come out also is there more than anything this subject has a number of phenomena number of properties which require if you are an experimenter number of techniques in other words you are not a technique man in fact some people you know they do some spectroscopy they go on doing spectroscopy all kinds of materials using that technique we are not going to do Raman's spectroscopy infinite and tomorrow you will do Marsba they are going to do neutron diffraction you will do electrical property you will do magnetism so that is why I like this subject you try to solve problems rather than be a servant of a technique so material chemistry offers tremendous opportunity in fact as I am two fresh students I have taken just one they have just come here they are here and I don't know whether they are there for example I have trained them already within one year to make all kinds of measurements and using all kinds of spectroscopy diffraction so it is very wonderful to see them do these kind of things actually there is a great amount of hash and we are certainly comfortable especially the laboratories are also working equally in this field any advice that we need to have on the ethical issues I don't have any in all science there should be a need for ethics people cheat in all fields people also are honest in all the fields very good honest people so I can't say much about ethics I have trained them as ethical as they can be I have never cheated anybody I have never tried to lie or copy or whatever I have nothing to say but this much I can say that the subject requires very hard work that is why people don't like it people want easy life this is the wrong subject to be if you want to make a good contribution to this field even a senior subject to keep on learning even the last few weeks I am learning something which I didn't know before but I have learned some new theory to understand something all that so people who don't want to keep changing and learning new things probably find this area too difficult or too demanding but however if you help people like challenges I think it is a better subject to work on than standard inorganic chemistry coordination chemistry organic synthesis all up around all reactions and all any synthesis you make use to all those reactions what is so brilliant about that I don't say anything here we have much more possibility of using intelligent design and novel approaches to the subject Thank you professor Thank you Thank you Thank you


Hey everybody! So behind me are some very special CRT monitors. These are PC monitors. Now everybody in the world knows about the Sony GDM FW900. That is this amazing widescreen PC CRT. But today we're not talking about the FW900. Check this out. This is a Dell P1130. And it is actually a Trinitron. Now the only big downfall about this PC CRT is it is in a hideous Dell shell. Like the actual casing for this monitor is aesthetically ugly. Nothing like the Sony versions of this monitor. However it does have that same amazing performance as the GDM 520 series. So this is a very special CRT even though it's in 4x3 aspect ratio. It's still worth a quick look at it. And before we look at the CRT in action, we're going to take a look at the hardware in the back of the monitor. Alright this is the back of the CRT. We need to get under this shell and shielding before we can really see what's going on in here. And then we'll take a closer look at the inside. Let me remove this shielding. Alright let's check out the inside back here under all the shielding. And first off here's our high voltage point with our anode cap. So you don't really want to mess around with this spot. But Sony did make bleeder resistors in there. So most likely there's no charge in that. But we're not going to be discharging this one. I want to point out some important things on this monitor. First off like I said this is our tube right here. It's a Sony Trinitron tube the M50LRB15X. And one thing to note up here is there's a manufacturer's B sticker on the back of this tube. Now I tried to find out more information about this B marking. And it appears Sony had a B coat that they would put on the back of the CRT. And I really couldn't find any more information other than this advertisement for a replacement tube marking that it had the B coating on the tube. Just some more markings down here showing you that it was made in Japan by Sony. And there's our model number. If we look around here we could get a better look at our inputs. Which this just has two VGA inputs and then here's our power input right there. So this is a connection point where you can connect an old PC to this and actually do Windows for further adjustments on these older Trinitron sets. Here's just a close look at the deflection yoke. It's a very nice yoke. A lot of good controls on there and a lot of copper in there to help the magnetism. Tiny little neck board. And then if we look down in there the majority of the hardware is down here at the bottom on a single board similar to a PVM or even a more high-end consumer set. But you'll notice there's no power supply outside of the main block. That's all on the main block too. So that's all built into this main board. And then here is our flyback transformer which goes out and has a connection to our neck board. And then up there to our anode. Now this set doesn't look to need a lot of maintenance right now and the owner really just wanted to cleaned out and checked out and make sure that nothing was obviously failing or leaking in it. So we've got it all cleaned up. So one of the best things about this CRT is you can just grab an awesome console like the Sega Dreamcast. Get a VGA cable for it and you have a plug and play solution just to plug right into this monitor and this style of monitor and use it. And I want to show you a little bit about the menu on here. This is the menu button. It's pretty easy to navigate through. We have plus and minus up down and access to the menu. And this is just the input button. So just pressing it switches between the two inputs that are available. And if we look in this menu right here this is where we're going to get to do a lot of things like adjust obviously our screen brightness and contrast. But if we go down in this menu to this screen that is where we can get inside there and actually adjust our screen size and our geometry. So going over there we'll adjust the centerness up and down up and down centerness and then right below that we could adjust our pin settings. So this is a 480p image you're seeing right now on the screen and it looks fantastic. Okay we've loaded up our Dreamcast version of the 240p test suite from our Timo. This is a great software that will allow us to check everything we want for the most part with the Dreamcast as well as this monitor. Check that out. That's pretty awesome screen geometry. Now you could adjust convergence even further in here and focus with that software. None of this is really adjusted via potentiometers. All the deep adjustments on this are done through Windows, the software. But just from a starting point this monitor looks spectacular. This is our color splash screen. So the colors are pretty even. You could maybe increase red and blue a little bit more if you wanted to have it completely level. This is again more calibration you should be doing with tools like Windows. Not stuff we're doing here. We're just taking again a quick look and making sure this thing is ready to be used and doesn't have any immediate issues. All right let's get a little gun lord action in here. Just check out 480p again on the Sega Dreamcast. You really do get some nice definition on those 480p scan lines right there in the picture but it's just really breathtaking. We're starting with a resolution of 640 by 480 but this monitor will go all the way up to 2048 by 1536 for the maximum resolution. The native resolution is 1280 by 1024. You get a vertical scan range of 48 to 170 Hertz and then a horizontal scan range from 30 kilohertz up to 130 kilohertz. It does have a 21 inch Trinitron display and it is a flat display simply meaning that the front of the tube is flat glass. All right I know that was a really quick look at this Dell monitor and there's a lot of great things you could do with this because you still have VGA input so you could connect different adapters in there. You could hook a mister directly to this monitor or even some of the scalar devices and just really get the most out of a CRT like this and usually you can find these for a much better deal than the BVM and PVM counterparts or even a Sony PC CRT that is labeled Sony will get much more attention than something that's sold by Dell. So again that's just a quick look at this Dell PC CRT the P1130 this is probably one of the top models they have available out there still so it was made in the early 2000s. Keep an eye out for it and let me know what kind of PC CRTs are you guys getting a lot of enjoyment out of this year in the comment section below. I love to know what you guys are using but that's going to do it for today. I will see you all next time with some more retro content.


Let me know if you can hear me. AVGN looked good like an hour ago. It's just down way too much. It doesn't mean it's not going to work, but I think we're going to do... Any questions? Robin wants me to look at something else. OZRK. Oh, we have two good gas, so... Let's not look at gift horse in the mouth. I'll go to look at this if one of the other ones doesn't work, but... Let's just stay focused today. It's the best thing to do. Just focus on shorting, focus on what we're doing here. I don't think there's any reason to look at any longs. We've been back and forth looking at longs the last couple of days because we've had not that many shorts, but there's enough shorts to look at here. So, any questions? I mean, LB can go. Does have the volume. It's going to have a spread. First target, 33. Any questions? It's quiet, so... Everybody good? Banks out tomorrow. Could be doing these. Citibank, Wells Fargo, PNC, I think. Tomorrow either. Parrot's good. Good luck today. Thank you, you too. All right, we're watching LB for some reason. This doesn't do anything right. Then I'll flip to AVGO. But that's down a lot. And I'd like an easy day if that's possible. Any questions from anyone before we get started here? I don't really have many ideas from anybody, and like I said, I don't see any reason to look at any longs. It opens late, so definitely spreading. Six by 50 if it hits. Oh, six by 50 if it hits right here. And if it doesn't, it's off. That actually could. Oh, six by 50, but why doesn't that look like it's moving? There. Okay, that's off. It's not going to hit. Don't do that. I'm not sure this was the open here, but it's hard to tell what volume it could have been. Let's do 10 by 50. 10. Get it. Get it. Get it. Get it. Get the stop in it. Back foot it at 55. Let's just give a little bit more of a cushion because of the spread there. Put it at 55. I don't think that first bar was the open. I just don't. And we'll talk about it later. Here, here, here.  Oh, my God. Here, I almost want to get out of this. Did everybody get it? Yeah, that first bar was not the open. Here, here. I'm taking it. I'm taking it. I'm taking it out. It was just such a big move. That was just a tremendous move and a great entry. I'm out, but you could still be in it. 33 is in sight. It's just too big, too fast, too big. 62. I almost thought we missed it there in that first bar. Mark Moble didn't get out. Best trader didn't get out.  That was good instinct in my part. That first bar was not the open. And I hate these ones that do that. And they open late. And you really can't tell if they have volume in the pre-market. Here, be careful with this. If you're in it, it looks great, okay? But it just had a massive move. I would put the stop. I would just put a stop in somewhere where you're going to get out with profit. Do not let this back up against you like big. In fact, you could put the stop. If you're still in it and you want to write it down, it could drop another $2. I'm not even lying. Put the stop at 33.90, if you want. Put the stop at 33.90.  I thought it was going to bounce right there. Here, it's going. It's going. And lower the stop, everyone. Here, if you're in it, great. Put the stop over 75 now. Just do bar by bar. If you're holding it, trying to get it down. You got out of it. That wasn't a bad decision either. I mean, this is going to bounce somewhere, but whoa, I don't think that was real. No, that wasn't real. Put the stop if you're still in it at 33.75. I just don't want anybody to lose this drop there. That was the most perfect entry we've done for this whole entire month. Here. Very tricky. That's a good call. Is anyone still in it? It's probably going to go to 33. So here's what you're watching. Brad is still in it. He's swinging for the fences today. Let's look at what AVGO did. This is going. This is going, but it's... I thought about calling an option in this too, but I said no. We'll wait until it really earnings and gets going, but this is dropping. Market's red. Cues are not tricky. Okay, who's doing what? Anyone? Is anyone still in this? I don't think you should be, but if you are, you think it's going to 33. You do have the market with you here. So, you know, that's the reality. Let me just look and see if there's any reason anything's falling or just falling because everything's going to fall. Whoa, look at this. Any questions? I called this. I just didn't even want to deal with this. Really like a wild card play. Yes, that's why I'm so happy we got what's my call up to? LB. Everybody should have a good day. No, I took the charts off. I did like AVGA. I did like it. I did, I rated it, but I liked the other one better. I'm saying I was talking about calling it as an option. I liked it as a Dane trade. We would have done it if the other one would have set up. I don't know if we would have done it. I mean, we would have watched it to do, but the stop was huge. I was talking about calling it as an option. I didn't want to call it as an option because I wasn't sure what the price would be. I thought it would be very expensive and I'm not sure if this really follows through in here. This would have been a better day trade I thought today. Quick, quick, quick, which it moved down quick. You almost would have had to chase the option to get it, unless this continues to fall like another $10, $15. As a day trade, it was valid. But I don't think we would have done it. I mean, we really got lucky having something else to do today. I don't think it had a huge move, but in reality where would you have shorted this and where would you have gotten out? In reality, it was less than an R with a massive stop and 95% of the people in here wouldn't have been able to do it just because of the position. The stop was just massive. I don't know if we would have done that. Here, this did not continue to break. Be careful. What was the other one? This did have a move. This did drop. Spready as well. There was basically spread and everything today. All right, what do you want to go over? Ask me questions, we're done. Is anyone at all have any questions?


Hi, mae gynnaeth Richard Walters, ac yn ymwneud yn ymwneud, roeddwn yn ei wneud, cystunfielwch yn cael ei gynhyrchu. Yn bod yw'n gwybod hwnna, gyda gydag i ymwneud, cyd-gwyrdd, bod yw'n gwybod cymrydau cymrydau ar y Exel, ond mae'n gwybod rwy'n gwybod at yw ymwneud. A'r cystunfielwch yn gwneud yn ymwneud, ac mae'r cystunfielwch yn cael ei gynhyrchu. Mae'r cystunfielwch yn ei gynhyrchu. demonstration, we're going to look at custom field calculations within Microsoft Project. This can be a powerful area of Microsoft Project using indicators for color coding, as well as quite complex formulas if required. So here we're going to look at using what's called a nested if node. Ifs are useful generally in Microsoft Excel, this is where the if function is generally used, but it can be used in Microsoft Project. Now we're going to look at this situation to see how the ifs can be used to control cost. So we're first going to look at the cost table, just to see what we're trying to do. So we've got different costs here for different tasks. Now what we're trying to say is if any cost is less than 2,000, so there's a couple here that's less than 2,000 down to here, then this is going to be a green indicator to say that that's that's acceptable. If anything is 2,000 up to 4,000, so 2,000 to just below 4,000, so this number here and this number here, we're going to say that that's an orange, we need to look at that cost. Anything that's 4,000 or more we're going to say that is a red color, so these numbers here. So we'll have green like a green amber red like a traffic light, so the green amber red killer controlling our costs. So let's change the table now back to our entry and we'll just stay in the entry table from now on. It's on the project tab, custom fields. In this case we want to control cost, so the type is going to be cost. We're going to rename it, we'll call it cost control, and now we're going to do a formula and yes we're going to overwrite the original field, so formula. Now we're going to use a nested if, so three ifs to do three tests. So in the first use the function if, so the general if. When I'm doing some Microsoft projects I tend to take away everything in the brackets and just start writing it bit by bit. So we want to use the field and the field is cost and we're saying if the cost is less than, so our opponent to the left, I say it's less than 2,000. Then we're going to say comma, then we'll put a number one against it, so that's going to be a number one indicator. Another comma, so move on to the next if. Now when you get used to how the if is written you can actually type it yourself. So this time I'm going to type double if and I'll take away the last bracket just to make it easy to write for now. So I'm going to write double if and every if comes with an open bracket and I do the same again, cost again and this time is less than 4,000, but greater than 2,000. Then I want that to be another comma then, that comma means then I want to target with a number two. My final test, so another comma goes in now to do another if, so and this is how you can write it in Excel as well, pretty similar. So open bracket and I'm doing another cost and this I'm going to say is greater than or equal to 4,000. We're then going to put a comma that means then we want to show what number we'll target with another three. So these one two three is what will allow us to show green orange and red and then we want to close three brackets now because we've opened up a bracket for each if. The first if has got a bracket, the second if has got a bracket, and the third if has got a bracket. So you need to close three brackets. Click OK and this is going to overwrite the field, that's fine. Now I'm going to use graphical indicators against this. I'm going to say if it equals to the number one we just put into the function, we'll say that's going to be a green because that's less than 2,000. And there's all kinds of symbols you can use. So we'll use a green. Then we'll say equals to, we'll have the orange color, if it equals three, we'll say that's a red. OK now. And let's test it. Click OK. And we'll keep in the entry table. We will just insert some fields.  So that's a cost field. There it is. So there's the green, orange and red show against the cost. And if I wanted to see the costs against it to see how this is working, I could again insert another column or field. This time I'm going to insert the cost itself, which is here. And now I can see every green is less than 2,000. Then it goes to the yellow color. That is 2,000, so that's white yellow. And then the next yellow is over 2,000 and the same one again. Then the reds come in for anything that's 4,000 or more. And there they are. But this is the way you can use calculations in Microsoft Project, which is similar to Excel calculations. And you can use color control as has been demonstrated here with cost field. But this completes the example in this case of cost control using the nestediff to look at green, amber and red control. This now completes the demonstration on custom field calculations. See you in the next video.