is now time for question period, the leader of Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition. Mr. Speaker, my question is for the Premier. I didn't think this government could possibly mismanage the electricity system any worse than they already have. But then we learned from Fergie in the Toronto Star that the Liberals lost a landmark $25 million claim by the windstream energy. That doesn't include another $3 million in legal fees. But why are taxpayers on the hook for yet another liberal scandal? Because they decided to sign a $5.2 billion energy contract for power that Ontario didn't need and then cancelled the contract when a liberal rioting was about to revolt. Where have we seen this story before? Sounds very similar to the gas plant scandal. So Mr. Speaker, my question to the Premier is, when will they stop thinking about saving liberal seats and actually think about hydropower repairs in the province of Ontario? Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker. I know the Minister of Energy will want to speak to the supplementary, but just on the issue around windstream and tribunal decision, Mr. Speaker, I can confirm that Ontario has been advised of the tribunal's decision. The tribunal dismissed the majority of claims made against Canada and Ontario. I think that's important, Mr. Speaker. And the final award was significantly less than damages that were being sought by windstream. Mr. Speaker, we're looking at the decision and we understand that Canada is doing the same in order to determine if there are next steps to be taken. Mr. Speaker, we are taking a cautious and a responsible approach to offshore wind to allow for the development of research and coordination. That's why there's a moratorium on offshore wind development, Mr. Speaker. And the Minister of the Environment is finalizing research on the issue, including decommission requirements and noise over water. Those are issues that need to be resolved, Mr. Speaker, before we go forward. Thank you. Mr. Speaker, back to the Premier. And the government may want to ignore Rob Ferguson's headline on this scandal, but you know what? The headline is also in the Ottawa Citizen with David Reveley. It said plain as day, Ontario to pay another $28 million for not producing electricity this time from a U.S. wind firm. Yet again, there is nothing new with this liberal government and their failed hydro policies. They have already given away $6 billion of energy since 2009. Ontario has been powering New York and Pennsylvania for years. Now we are paying U.S. companies to produce nothing, to produce no electricity. Mr. Speaker, enough is enough. When will this government learn directly to the Premier? Why is it fair for Ontario families to pay for your scandals and bad contracts? I do want to remind the leader it's not directly to the Premier, it's to the chairman. Thank you. Premier. And Mr. Speaker, the Minister of Energy will speak in the final supplementary. Mr. Speaker, I know that the leader of the third party does not support renewable energy. The Leader of the Opposition does not in fact acknowledge that there is a lot more that we have to do to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in this province. And that the shutting down of the coal-fired plants was the single largest initiative that has been accomplished and been completed in North America. Mr. Speaker, we are going to continue to work with the renewable industry, Mr. Speaker. Tens of thousands of jobs have been created and we will continue to make sure that we have a clean electricity grid in Ontario. Mr. Speaker, back to the Premier. This $28 million payout may not be the last we've heard about the scandal. In fact, the Tribunal, the Prime Minister and the Minister of Energy, have heard about the scandal. In fact, the Tribunal that made the $28 million ruling declared the contract is formally in force and has not been terminated by the Liberals. That's a $5.2 billion contract. Again, for energy we do not need. Mr. Speaker, how will this government pay for this $5.2 billion contract? Are rate payers and taxpayers on the hook for a scandal that could be five times the size of the gas plant scandal? Mr. Speaker, I would appreciate no diversions, no talking points, a clear answer on this question about a $5.2 billion mega scandal this government got themselves into again. Mr. Speaker, I'm very pleased to rise to answer the Leader of the Opposition's question. As the Premier outlined, Ontario has been advised of the Tribunal's decision in the NAFTA Chapter 11 dispute. The Tribunal dismissed the majority of claims with the final $25 million award being significantly less than up to the $568 million damages sought by windstream, Mr. Speaker. But I find it very interesting, Mr. Speaker, that this party just a couple of weeks ago was talking about ripping up contracts for renewable energy. That would cost this province billions of dollars, Mr. Speaker. But rather than recognizing that their plan is not a plan, Mr. Speaker, that they don't even have one, Mr. Speaker, we eliminated coal. We've done the heavy lifting and we're very proud of our record, Mr. Speaker. The Leader of the Opposition. Mr. Speaker, my question is for the Premier. This morning, the Ontario Chamber of Commerce confirmed that life is harder under this Liberal government. 38% of small businesses say hydro prices are the number one obstacle they face to remain competitive in Ontario. And one in three small businesses have said hydro prices will lead to them delaying and canceling investments and expansions in Ontario. This Premier and this government has lost touch with Main Street, Ontario and the hardworking people that create jobs. How many more small businesses will have to close their doors before this Premier realizes her energy policies are reckless, out of touch and dangerous for Ontario? Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker. And I know that the Minister of Economic Development is just eager to speak to this. But, Mr. Speaker, let me just say that we're very sympathetic to small businesses in the province. And in fact, Mr. Speaker, in the throne speech, you will know that one of the problems of our plan was to expand the access to the Industrial Conservation Initiative to smaller businesses so that not only the 300 businesses that had access, but a number of thousands of businesses would have access. But, Mr. Speaker, the reality is that our economic growth across Ontario is outstripping that of other parts of the country and North America. And in fact, almost all of the G7 countries, Mr. Speaker, did not see as high real GDP growth as Ontario has, Mr. Speaker. So we are doing better. There are jobs being created in this province by the private sector, including by small businesses, because of the conditions that we're putting in place, Mr. Speaker. Supplementary. Mr. Speaker, back to the Premier. It's not just mum and pop shops around Ontario that are having trouble. It's small business startups and companies hiring in the skilled trades. The Chamber of Commerce released a fascinating stat that said that nearly 40% of employees are struggling to fill in a job opening over the past year and a half because of the skills mismatch that we see in Ontario today. Because the company couldn't find the right person for the right job with the right qualifications. For over 13 years this government has done nothing to address the skills mismatch in the province of Ontario. The Chamber of Commerce has pointed it out. Very plainly, 40% of those jobs they can't fill because you're not producing young people down to educational pathways that will lead to a job. So Mr. Speaker, my question is, will the Liberals take this advice from the Chamber of Commerce? Will you deal with the skills mismatch in the province of Ontario? Minister of Economic Development and Growth. Mr. Speaker, we don't only take the advice very seriously of our Chamber of Commerce. We've worked in partnership with that Chamber for over a decade now, Mr. Speaker. To make Ontario the most generous place in North America now when it comes to working with small businesses. There's a reason why, Mr. Speaker, we're leading the G7 in growth. Mr. Speaker, part of that is because our small businesses, our startups are excelling here. There's a reason why venture capital is up 251% because they're investing in our talent. Mr. Speaker, we're working very, very closely with the Ontario Chamber of Commerce. They've written a report, Mr. Speaker, that completely aligns very much with the work we're doing. They praised us, Mr. Speaker, and some of the things we're doing to give our small businesses breaks and energy rates. And Mr. Speaker, we're going to keep working with them to build an economy that we'll be proud to pass on to our kids and grandkids. Mr. Speaker, remind the member not to hold a profit piece. That's not helpful at all. Final supplementary. Mr. Speaker, back to the Premier. To hear Liberal ministers say that the Chamber of Commerce report is aligned with the government, it was an indictment of the government. Have they not even read the report? I'll share with you right here in the legislature exactly what the report said. It said that small businesses in Ontario, half of small businesses in Ontario feel that Ontario is worse off than it was five years ago. Half of small businesses. Is it any wonder why they feel that way? We're a province that has mired in debt over $300 billion in debt. We have the second highest tax burden in the country for businesses. We have grade six students failing in math and nearly 40 businesses can't find a young person to fill the job that they need to hire. And this government thinks things are rosy.  And my question is, rather than saying everything is rosy, will you listen to the Chamber of Commerce for once? Minister. Mr. Speaker, nothing but rhetoric coming from that leader of the opposition. I'd like to talk down a small business community, Mr. Speaker, that's seen as the best in all of North America. Our startups here in Ontario, Mr. Speaker, are the most sought after startups anywhere in North America today, if not anywhere in the world. And Mr. Speaker, when it comes to listening to our Chamber, we've been listening. We continue to work in partnership with them. That's why, Mr. Speaker, we had a capital tax in this province. 2010, capital tax gone. That's why, Mr. Speaker, we lowered our corporate income tax down by 1%. Now, Mr. Speaker, a company in the U.S. is paying 13% more in capital tax than our companies. That's why we set up a Southwest Ontario Development Fund and an Eastern Ontario Development Fund. 32,000 people in this province, Mr. Speaker, are working because of that fund. We will continue to work with our Ontario Chamber of Commerce. We will continue to reduce regulatory burden and be a global model for reducing regulatory burden because, Mr. Speaker, we're determined to work with our Ontario Chamber. The pass on on. Minister, I stand you set. New question. A member from Kitchener Waterloo. Thank you, Speaker. My question is to the convening to privatize eHealth and Ontario's digital health assets. Mr. Speaker, there is no possibility of the sale or the commercial use of people's health information. We've been very, very clear about that. The minister has said that we're looking to improve the health care and service that patients receive as part of a digital strategy moving forward, Mr. Speaker. The Minister of Health wrote to Ed Clark seeking expert advice to assess the value of Ontario's digital health system, Mr. Speaker, and program its assets in all the related intellectual property, Mr. Speaker, and the infrastructure in which we have invested over years. The eHealth mandate, and I don't know if the member opposite knows, but the mandate of eHealth Ontario expires at the end of 2017. So we believe that we've been presented with an opportunity to determine the result of the investments that have been made, Mr. Speaker, and to determine if there are changes that need to be made and what the value of those investments has produced, Mr. Speaker. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Thank you. And yet, the Minister of Health wrote to Ed Clark last week, asking him to look at eHealth specifically because of his experience in valuing public and private assets. Let's be honest, his experience in valuing public assets means selling public assets. After all, in 2014, when the Premier asked Mr. Clark to maximize the value of government business enterprises, we know that that was a public relations-friendly way of saying sell off Hydro-1. Is this Premier looking for a way to hide a liberal plan to privatize digital health assets? Thank you. No. No, Mr. Speaker. And I will say that Canada Health InfoWay has estimated roughly $1 billion in annual benefits to Ontario as a result of the investments that have been made in eHealth Ontario and almost $6 billion in cumulative benefits since 2007. So, Mr. Speaker, it's true that the Minister of Health has asked Ed Clark because of his experience to do an assessment of the results of those investments. Mr. Speaker, I think it's responsible as eHealth reaches the end of its mandate in 2017 that we understand the value of those investments, Mr. Speaker. And we look at whether there is a way to understand the value of those digital assets and move towards a new vision for digital health in Ontario. Mr. Speaker, the member opposite lives in the Waterloo region. She knows how fast technology changes. She knows how important it is that we keep up and make the best decisions on this digital strategy. That's what this assessment is about, Mr. Speaker. Final supplementary? Thank you. The people in Waterloo region also know how high their energy costs are, for sure, Mr. Premier. On October 21st, 2015, the Premier stood right there in her place, and she said we're not selling off the assets. Less than a month later, Ed Clark said it was a bold step. It showed political courage to sell Hydro One. This is why people have a hard time believing that this Premier isn't planning to spring another false surprise on the people of Ontario. Should Ontarians be getting ready for another Liberal sell-off? No, Mr. Speaker. As I said, the Minister of Health has asked Ed Clark to do an assessment of eHealth Ontario. In much the way I will use the example of the LCBO, Mr. Speaker, Ed Clark did an assessment of the LCBO. There are changes that are being made to the liquor laws in this province, Mr. Speaker. There are changes that have come about as a result of the work that Ed Clark did, Mr. Speaker. But there is no sell-off of that asset. So, Mr. Speaker, we're going to look at eHealth. We're going to look at the work that's been done and look at the investments that have been made and what the results are, Mr. Speaker. And understand how we move forward to make sure that people in this province have the best digital health strategy possible, Mr. Speaker. They deserve that. We need to keep up. And we need to make sure that we leverage all of the technology that is available to people in the 21st century and make sure it works for the people of the province and their health care. Thank you again to the Premier, Mr. Speaker. There's a big difference between the LCBO and people's medical records in this province of Ontario. And it's not just new Democrats that have these concerns. On Thursday, the Ontario Medical Association wrote to Ed Clark saying, We are particularly concerned to read in media reports that the government may be seeking to monetize this data-gathering ability for profit. Will the government rule out privatizing people's confidential medical records? Mr. Speaker, I'm very pleased. You know, I saw the letter from Virginia Wally. I'm very pleased that the OMA agrees with us that patient information is not and will not and never should be up for sale. Mr. Speaker, I think that's a fundamental and a given that we should all agree to in this House, Mr. Speaker. But at the same time, there has been a huge investment in eHealth. We know from an initial report from Canada Health InfoWay that an estimated $1 billion in annual benefits to Ontario as a result of the investments that have been made and almost $6 billion in cumulative benefits since 2007, Mr. Speaker. So we need to make sure that we understand the value of what has been produced because of those investments. We need to understand how we can move forward to provide the best digital health service, the best digital strategy for the people of Ontario. That's the work that we're doing, Mr. Speaker. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. You cannot blame the people of this province for having serious trust issues when this government starts talking about privatization. And it's not just new Democrats. It's also the Ontario Health Coalition who have concerns. After reading the Minister's letter, the coalition said they are, and I quote, deeply concerned that the bias of this valuation exercise will be towards for-profit privatization. And again, I quote, they say the privatization of patient records puts the confidentiality of patient records in jeopardy of being compromised. Will the government rule out privatization of medical records and not go back on your word later on? Thank you. Mr. Speaker, I've done that. I have ruled that out. I've said that, you know, we agree with the member opposite that patient information, people's health information should never be compromised, Mr. Speaker. And we agree with the OMA that patient information should not be up for sale. At the same time, Mr. Speaker, there may be opportunities to partner or work with others in medical, hospital and related sectors to build on the assets that have been created by the investments that have been made by the people of Ontario, Mr. Speaker, and find ways to serve people and patients even better. Mr. Speaker, we have a minister in government, the minister of advanced education who has responsibility for a digital strategy, government-wide, Mr. Speaker. We want to make sure that everything we're doing in the healthcare sector, Mr. Speaker, provides the best digital strategy, the best digital service, and the most efficient for the people of Ontario and their healthcare. Final supplementary. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Well, this government also said that they would not sell off Hydro-1 and they went ahead and they did that as well. It's not just doctors and the health coalition. Hospital workers say, and I quote, health records are confidential, containing information that should not be plucked for its potential asset value to the provincial liberal government. The Premier doesn't have a mandate to privatize health records from Ontarians and its clear doctors are worried, health care workers and advocates are worried, and hospital workers are worried, and they have good reason to be worried. Who has given this Premier a mandate to privatize digital health care in the province of Ontario? Thank you. Thanks, Mr. Speaker. Minister responsible for digital immigration. Well, thank you, Mr. Speaker, and let me be abundantly clear. clear. E-Health is not for sale. Personal health information is not and will not be for sale. But let's take this opportunity to see the progress that has been made as a result of E-Health. A decade ago, only 770,000 Ontarians had access to EMRs. Now it's over 10 million. Some patients have access to neurosurgery 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Telemedicine, remote clinical consultations are over half a million each year, Speaker. People are getting the care they need where they live, not where the physician is, where the specialist is. Mr. Olas, almost three billion lab results, nine and a half million Ontarians, E-Health has made a profound difference in the health care and we need to make sure we're doing it, do it, Max, Speaker. Thank you very much, Speaker. My question is to the Premier. But you may want to pass this on to the Minister of Infrastructure. That's because on February 17th, when I asked him about the lawsuit from Windstream, he said this and I quote, the member opposite is assuming that the case has been lost. When the case has been determined, I'd be happy to answer the premise of his question. Well, Speaker, the case has now been lost and the outcome determined and the taxpayers will be on the hook for at least $28 million. Windstream further claims that their $500 million contract is still valid and there's still another $653 million lawsuit outstanding from Mesa Power. So I'll ask the same question again. We know the cancelled gas plants cost $1.1 billion. Will the Premier admit that taxpayers may be on the hook for billions more because of her additional seat-saving liberal energy fiasco? Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I'm very pleased to rise and answer my Honourable colleague's question and I think it's very important to Mr. Speaker to say that Ontario is carefully reviewing the decision and we understand that Canada is doing the same in order to determine next steps, Mr. Speaker. So let's reiterate. We were advised last week of the Tribunal's decision. The Tribunal dismissed the majority of claims with the final $25 million award being significantly less than up to the $568 million in damages sought by Windstream. Mr. Speaker, the decision to place a moratorium on offshore wind is one our government still believes is correct and that's why we're going to continue to take a costless approach to offshore wind, Mr. Speaker, which includes finalizing research to make sure that we are protective of both human health and the environment, Mr. Speaker. Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker. Supplementary. Well, the PC party maintained there would never be offshore wind in the Great Lakes and if they'd made that decision, you wouldn't be in the courts. Once again, the Liberals irresponsibly tried to stage seats in Scarborough and Kingston and the taxpayers are left with the bill. And when the final cost is eventually revealed, it is always much worse. Remember when canceling the gas plants was only going to cost $40 million, and then there's Trillium Wind Power Corp, a lawsuit that is ongoing because the government once again deleted emails and destroyed evidence. That lawsuit as a result of Liberals playing politics is for $2.25 billion. Speaker, we now know that the gas, cancel gas plants cost over a billion dollars. Will the Premier admit that the Ontario taxpayers could be on the hook for billions more because of your energy mismatch? You see it, please. Minister. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. And again, I'll reiterate Ontario is carefully reviewing the decision and we're working with the Canadian government and doing the same to determine our next steps. But as the member from the opposition mentioned, Mr. Speaker, that they would have never invested in renewables. Exactly that, Mr. Speaker. They would invest in coal, PC Pro Coal Party, Mr. Speaker. We eliminated coal. We've done the heavy lifting on this side, Mr. Speaker. And we are very proud of that record.  We did that by suspending the LRP2, Mr. Speaker. And this is something that this party doesn't have, Mr. Speaker, is a plan on energy. They have no idea, Mr. Speaker. Thank you very much. New question? The member from Toronto, Dan Ford. Thank you, Speaker. My question to the Premier. United Way of Bruce Gray recently declared rural energy poverty to be a public health crisis.  United Way found that in urban areas, the average hydro bill of rears is $700. But in rural areas, the average of rears is over $1,200. But the maximum relief available to rural families who heat with electricity is just $600. Last month, the government promised rural rate relief, but we now know that most rural families will not get this relief. Will the government at least increase emergency assistance for rural families who face skyrocketing hydro bills? Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. And I'm very pleased to rise and answer the question from the member from the third party. Rural rates is something that we've identified as an issue, because we've been hearing from Ontarians over the last several months, Mr. Speaker, and that's why we brought forward an increase to the triple RP in our speech from the throne. 330,000 families across the province will benefit from this, Mr. Speaker. They will see a significant savings on top of their bill. We also have six programs in place, Mr. Speaker, six programs that will help these families, specifically families, seniors that live in rural areas, seniors that heat their homes with electricity. They can see up to $75 a month, Mr. Speaker, on top of the other programs that we have, and in addition to the 20% that they'll see off the reduction through their triple RP, Mr. Speaker. We know this is an issue, and we've identified it, and we've acted on it very quickly, Mr. Speaker. Thank you very much. Well, Speaker, again to the Premier, a family that heats with natural gas and is struggling to pay its energy bills can get up to $500 to help pay their natural gas bill, and they can get another 500 to help pay their hydro bill. That's a total of 1,000 in emergency assistance for struggling families living in areas with natural gas. But rural and northern families who do not have access to natural gas and must heat with electricity have access to a maximum of just $600 in total emergency assistance. Rural and northern families already have the highest energy bills in the province. Why is their total emergency assistance capped at $400 less than what exists in urban areas? Thank you, Minister. Thank you, Mr. Speaker, and I'd like to thank the Honourable Member for pointing some of those facts out, Mr. Speaker. It is important for me to say we're looking at every possible opportunity to help families right across the province, and I should emphasize, Mr. Speaker, that there is the LEAP program that I believe he mentioned, that the $600 amount for helping families, but there is also on the electricity side, Mr. Speaker, up to $75 a month for seniors and those who heat their homes with electricity, and that's most of those folks that live in northern and rural areas, Mr. Speaker. So when you add that all together, Mr. Speaker, on top of the Northern Ontario tax rebate program, Mr. Speaker, and eliminating the DRC, we've done a lot to ensure that we're helping families in rural and northern communities, Mr. Speaker. But we'll make sure that we continue to look at ways that we can continue to help, Mr. Speaker. That's been part of my mandate since I've taken over this portfolio over 120-some days now, Mr. Speaker, and we'll continue to find ways to help families right across the province. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. My question is for the Minister of the Environment and Climate Change. Speaker, we know that water is a precious resource, and Ontario is truly blessed with it. Over the summer, communities across the province experienced drought conditions, and in some areas it was quite severe. It raises concerns about our water resources and water security. Last month, the Premier and the Minister of the Environment and Climate Change announced that the government will be taking a closer look at water management across the province. This is an important issue for all Ontarians, and we want to ensure that we address this by taking a rational, evidence-based approach and respond to community concerns. Now, today the announcement was made on the completion of that review. Speaker, could the Minister please inform the House of the details of that announcement? Thank you, Minister of the Environment and Climate Change. Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker. I want to thank the member from Kitchener Centre because she played a very significant role in this. She comes from a water-stressed area of the province, as does the President of Treasury Board, the member for Guelph. I also want to thank the Premier. It's always helpful when you want to do something with the Premier's direction to do what things move quite quickly and only a couple of months after that direction. Here we are with a moratorium for two years, Mr. Speaker, that will ensure that there are no new expansions and no new capacity increases while we review in detail to look at the issues that have arisen with climate change and other matters of local water security and concern. Important to residents, Mr. Speaker, our farm community and many of our businesses. The rules will also be upgraded for existing water pumping, which will require greater science and we will be reducing the permitting period from 10 to 5 years. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I'd like to thank the Minister. I know he cares passionately about this issue. Today's announcement clearly demonstrates that this government is committed to protecting the environment, specifically our groundwater resources. Ontario's drinking water continues to be among the best protected in North America. And you can see this from our strict health-based drinking water standards to comprehensive legislation that does protect water resources. There is a safety net that ensures the quality of our drinking water. Today's announcement further safeguards this precious resource. Speaker, could the Minister please offer more insights on today's announcement and also information on how we can encourage all Ontarians to choose tap water whenever possible, which is safe, reliable, cost-effective and convenient? Thank you, Minister. Thanks, Mr. Speaker. And we should give a shout out to our many municipalities and the Aquawater Utility because we do have some of the best drinking water and the safest drinking water now in the world after many, many years. But we also have very inexpensive water, I'd say, Mr. Speaker. And right now is some of the cheapest in the world. So one of the things that we will be reviewing is the pricing system and the cost of that to better reflect that. We'll also be looking at ground source water as a particular challenge because many people who use water, Mr. Speaker, take water out of the ground and don't put it back, where others others do put it back. So we have to be very cognizant about the price and about the challenges in water-stressed areas, which much of the wealth and Cambridge Kitchener area has to ensure that we have a higher standard and that our pricing system reflects conservation and fair cost recovery. Mr. Speaker, thank you very much. Thank you. Mr. Speaker, my question today is for the Minister of Economic Development and Growth. Saturday's Toronto Sun featured an important story about manufacturers who have formed a coalition to stand up to this Liberal government's policies, policies which are putting good jobs at risk by making Ontario no longer viable for companies like theirs. The coalition of concerned manufacturers is growing rapidly and already represents thousands of good jobs across Ontario. Speaker, Jocelyn Williams-Bamford of Automatic Coding, a founding member of the coalition said, and I quote, we don't worry about our competition anymore. We fear the government. Speaker, how can the minister continue to support policies that have companies spending more resources fighting this government than growing their businesses and creating jobs in the province of Ontario? Mr. Speaker, no government has ever supported our small business community more than this government has. Whether it be by helping them grow their businesses with supports that that party opposite does not support, whether it be by reducing regulatory burden, whether it be by giving them breaks on their energy bills, Mr. Speaker will continue to work with that sector. But I'll tell you something else we're doing, Mr. Speaker, that that party doesn't support. We're working with our auto sector in manufacturing to ensure that Oshawa has a future because of the partnerships that you do not support and we support. Because Brampton's FCA auto plant has a future because of the investments we're making in our auto sector. Mr. Speaker, investments that that leader in that party call corporate welfare. Mr. Speaker, we're going to keep investing with our manufacturing partners. We're going to keep growing this economy and we're going to keep leading this country in growth. Thank you. Supplementary. Well, Speaker, back to the minister of economic development and growth. The coalition of concerned manufacturers has a clear message for this government. Better than giving us money would be policies that aren't bankrupting us. Speaker, this coalition, like thousands of businesses across the province, aren't looking for government handouts. They simply want policies that aren't designed to run them out of town. Speaker, the Liberal government has lost over 300,000 well paying manufacturing jobs. Is it time to admit that this government's policies of expensive energy over regulation and high debt has led to hundreds of companies choosing to leave this province? Mr. Speaker, the opposite was actually true. Mr. Speaker, I was just at an investment mission in California. I bet with eight companies. Four of them are coming here, Mr. Speaker. Four of them are making plans to come here in the very near future. Eight for eight, Mr. Speaker. They're coming here because we have better talent, because we've invested in our talent, Mr. Speaker. They're coming here because we have a lower cost, Mr. Speaker, for those companies to operate here, substantially lower. In some cases, 40 to 60 percent lower. They're coming here, Mr. Speaker, because we partner with their business community. Unlike the party office, we work in partnership with them. Second time. Member from Renford. Finish, please. And, Mr. Speaker, we will keep listening to our business community. We'll keep listening to our small businesses. We'll keep working in unison with them, and we will keep acting to make Ontario the most competitive place in North America to do this. Thank you, Speaker. Speaker, my question is to the Premier. Speaker, later today, Ryerson University will release a study that is labeled, quote, a public health crisis in the making that reveals the devastating toll that temp agency work can take on workers. In some cases, after childcare and deductions are paid to the temp agency, these employees make as little as $3 an hour, Speaker. $3 an hour in 2016. Speaker, will the Premier commit today to increase the province's minimum wage to $15 an hour and ensure that part-time temporary agency workers receive the same pay for the same work as they often do, standing right next to other employees? Thank you, Speaker, and thank you to the member for that question. It's a very important question, because I think certainly on this side of the House, we realize that employees deserve to be treated fairly at work, and they have the right to work in a safe workplace, Speaker. We're committed as a government to ensuring the strongest protection for those workers. We recognize, Speaker, I think a number of people in this House have brought it up, saying that greater protection is something that we need to look at for those people that work at temporary health agencies. And that, Speaker, is why we launched the changing workplaces review, is to do an in-depth examination of all the issues that are affecting Ontario's employees today as the economy is changing, Speaker. We've been out consulting, we've consulted with business, we've consulted with Labour, we've consulted with the advocacy group, Speaker, and I will tell you that last Friday was the last day for consultations. The interim report is out. Some of the recommendations have been outlined as options for the government, Speaker. I suspect we're going to see some good discussion on this, Speaker, and some much needed change. Thank you. Supplementary. Speaker, new Democrats don't think that three out of every 10 workers in this province should have to struggle in conditions one of the researchers called modern-day slavery. It's time to ensure that temporary workers earn the same wage as permanent workers. If you're doing the same work, you should get the same pay. People deserve to be able to plan for a future for their families and not have to compromise their well-being, and they deserve to know that there will be a future there for the next generation. Will the Premier listen to the evidence and ensure that temporary and part-time workers in this province receive the same wage for the same work? Thank you. Speaker, I want to thank the member again for the important question that he's just asked. With changing workplaces review, Speaker, we went out and we wanted to protect employees and we want to support Ontario business. I think that is something that anybody in this chamber would want, Speaker, and we want to thank everybody from all the sectors of our society that have stepped forward and have given us their best advice, and it's reports just like the members outlined, the one that's come out of Ryerson University, Speaker, that just demonstrates how important and how necessary it is that we do this in-depth examination. As I said, Speaker, the formal consultation ended last Friday, and people have stepped forward, Speaker. We've heard from people from business, from labour advocacy groups, large business, small business. The interim report, Speaker, is online. It remains available online. We're looking forward to the recommendations, the type of input that's contained in the Ryerson report to move forward on this important issue, Speaker. Thank you. Mr. Speaker, my question is for the Minister of Community and Social Services. Mr. Speaker, today is the United Nations International Day for the Eradication of Poverty. Today presents an opportunity to acknowledge the effort and struggle of people living in poverty and a chance for them to make their concerns heard. Mr. Speaker, hundreds of millions of people across the world still live in poverty. However, it is important for us to recognize that poverty does not just exist outside our borders. Hundreds of thousands of Canadians are also living in poverty. I know that this government is committed to breaking the cycle of poverty for children and youth, helping people achieve employment and income security, and ending chronic homelessness in Ontario. Speaker, would the Minister from the House please inform on Ontario's progress in reducing poverty? Thank you, Minister of Community and Social Services. Well, thank you, Mr. Speaker, and thank you to the member from Kingston and the Islands for the question. And I am happy to rise today on behalf of the Minister responsible for the poverty reduction strategy to highlight a couple of examples of our progress. In 2015, we indexed the Ontario child benefit to inflation. As a result, the maximum benefit rose to $1,336 per child under 18, supporting nearly 1 million children in more than 500,000 low to moderate income families. Also, through the Healthy Smiles Ontario program, we are providing access to free, preventive, routine and emergency dental services to over 300,000 low income children and youth. Of course, there's more work to be done, and we must continue to work with all of our partners, including businesses, communities, advocates and service delivery agencies to find sustainable and meaningful ways to eradicate poverty. Thank you, Minister. I'm glad to hear the progress our government is making in reducing poverty in Ontario. Speaker, I understand that one of the four pillars of Ontario's new poverty reduction strategy is investing in evidence-based programming. Through the Poverty Reduction Fund, our government is working with community partners to fund programs and interventions that work for people. In 2015 alone, Ontario has invested $12.6 million in 41 local projects in 20 communities. My community is one of those. Mr. Speaker, we're seeing the results of these investments in our communities, and just last week I had the opportunity to announce the chippy investment at home-based housing of $4,116,861. Can the Minister please share with the House more information about the Local Poverty Reduction Fund? Thank you, Minister. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. So to support the Poverty Reduction Strategy's focus on evidence-based social policy, our government is investing $50 million over six years towards the Local Poverty Reduction Fund. Grant recipients are required to evaluate the success of their programs. One of the recipients of the fund last year was Food Share Toronto. This organisation works with communities and schools to deliver healthy food and provide food education. Through their proposal, we will be able to determine whether these programs are improving access to fresh foods and whether they are helping families eat more healthily. We know that it is more important than ever that we measure our results and invest in initiatives that work. And, Mr. Speaker, our government looks forward to announcing the 2016 grant recipients in the coming weeks. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Thank you. You have a question to remember from Geron Bruce. Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker. Last week, the Premier showed Ontarians just have an out-of-touch she is. At an event held by Niagara's Chamber of Commerce, the Premier had the audacity to call Ontarians very bad actors with regards to the environment. If you ask me, Speaker, I think that the Premier is a very bad actor herself when she pretends to care for Ontarians. Really and truly, all the Premier cares about is her cap-and-trade cash grab that will take more hard-earned dollars out of Ontario pockets so she can send those dollars to big business in California. Will the Premier stand in this House and apologize to the people of Ontario for her inexcusable comments last week? Mr. Speaker, I have said publicly at least twice that I shouldn't have used that language. I recognize that that language was taken in a way that I certainly did not intend it, Mr. Speaker. Here's what I was saying. I was saying that we have a lot more to do as Ontarians, as Canadians, Mr. Speaker. As people who live in a northern industrialized country, we have a large carbon footprint. We've done a lot. Ontarians have led the way, Mr. Speaker. We shut down all the coal-fired plants. We have a strong renewable industry, Mr. Speaker. We have a 90 percent emissions-free electricity grid. But what I was saying in that conversation was that there is more to do, Mr. Speaker, and we will continue to lead as Ontarians, and we are leading the country, Mr. Speaker. Now we have a federal government that finally wants to work with us. Now Canadians can begin to lead as well. Mr. Speaker, please. You see the things. Thank you. Supplementary. Back to the Premier, Speaker. I did not hear an apology. Life has gotten harder under the Premier's watch. Small businesses and your employees are asking why they have to keep paying for the debt retirement charge until 2018 when the charge is finally off the residential bills. And on top of that, consumers want transparency on their gas bills to see the true cost of cap and trade. But unfortunately, the Premier has chosen to bury that. How dare the Premier arrogantly claim Ontarians are bad actors when this Premier's bad policy and wasteful spending continues to hurt their pocketbook books. Speaker, will the Premier do the honorable thing and apologize to the good people of Ontario for her disgraceful comments in the week? Thank you. Premier. I'm very sorry that I used that language. I've said that a number of times. I shouldn't have used that language. The point I was making, Mr. Speaker, is that as Ontarians, as Canadians, we have a lot to do. Our carbon footprint is large, Mr. Speaker. And I was including myself in that notion that we as Ontarians living in a northern developed country, Mr. Speaker, we have a large carbon footprint and we can't be complacent. Even though we as the people of Ontario have led, the people of Ontario have supported the shutdown of the coal-fired plants, have supported the renewable industry, Mr. Speaker, but we have more to do. And Mr. Speaker, what I would say to the party opposite is that I hope that they understand that working collectively, we all have a responsibility to lower our carbon footprint, to get rid of pollution, Mr. Speaker, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions because that is the responsibility of this generation globally, is to make sure we do what we can to make the globe. Thank you. New question from the member from Algoma, Manitoula. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Good morning to you. My question is to the Premier. People in the north use more hydro because they lack access to natural gas. They also pay some of the highest hydro rates. On top of this, now some families are getting hit with huge property tax assessment bills, with MPAC claiming that homes in places like Walker's Lake have somehow doubled or tripled in value in just the past four years. I've heard from one senior on a fixed income whose property assessment has increased from under $80,000 to over $180,000. It doesn't make sense, Premier, and she can't afford it. Will the Premier investigate these large MPAC reassessments in the north? Thank you. Mr. Speaker, yes. There have been other situations where there have been anomalous situations with MPAC, Mr. Speaker. I know that there were issues around industrial rates. We will certainly look at this situation. I don't have all the details of what the member opposite is bringing forward, but I certainly will have a conversation with the Minister of Finance, and we will look at what the situation is, Mr. Speaker. Absolutely. Thank you, Premier. These homes are not connected to municipal waters or sewer services.  No northern realtor in their right mind would value these properties as MPAC has assessed them. Large industrial property owners have lawyers and experts who can help manage and challenge MPAC assessments, but these families are not wealthy. They can't afford lawyers, and quite frankly, Premier, they're scared. Will the government step up into helping northern families who have been hit with these huge and unfair MPAC assessments? Thank you. As I said in the previous answer, we will absolutely look at this. I know that there have been situations where a sort of systemic reassessment needed to happen, and we will absolutely work with MPAC. The Minister of Finance will work with MPAC to determine exactly what's going on, whether this is anomalous, whether there needs to be a systemic solution to this, Mr. Speaker, but we will follow up. I hope that the member opposite will give the information that he has to the Minister of Finance. Thank you. New question from Etobicoke Lakeshore. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. My question is for the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration. Mr. Speaker, there's a growing, vibrant Muslim community in my riding of Etobicoke Lakeshore that's contributing to our province's prosperity and growth. Over the years, the Muslim Canadian community has added much richness to Ontario's cultural fabric, with many luminaries in the arts, culture, medicine and humanitarian areas who have been recognized through various honours, including our very own Order of Ontario, our highest honour. On Thursday, October 6, all three parties came together in this House to pass an important piece of legislation that would recognise October as Islamic Heritage Month in Ontario. Mr. Speaker, can the Minister share how the legislation will provide Ontarians the opportunity to celebrate important contributions of Canadians practicing the Muslim faith? Thank you, Minister of Citizenship and Immigration. Mr. Speaker, I'd like to thank the dedicated MPP from Etobicoke Lakeshore for his valuable question. Diversity has always played an important part in Ontario's culture and heritage. In our province's home for approximately 55% of the total people of Muslim faith in Canada. Mr. Speaker, in my riding of York South-Western, I have the distinct honour to represent and serve a vibrant Muslim community alongside the Medusen, Canada's first ever Member of Parliament of Somali descent. I enjoy a respectful and friendly relationship with many of my Muslim Canadian constituents and regularly participate in a number of events that are put on by the community and the local mosque. Most sweetly, for example, I had the honour to participate in a barbecue that was hosted by our local mosque, Masjid El-Nur Mosque. By proclaiming the month of October as Islamic Heritage Month, the province of Ontario recognises the... Sorry, supplementary. Thank you, Mr. Speaker, and I thank the Minister for a response. Our government is committed to educating Ontarians about the rich history and heritage and culture of Canadians of the Muslim faith as well as other groups. However, systemic racism continues to create barriers that lead to unfair outcomes for racialized and Indigenous people in Ontario. As Ontarians, we know that we've made a great deal of progress on diversity and inclusion, but we still have a lot to do before racialized groups are free to reach their full potential. Mr. Speaker, can the Minister tell us what the government is doing to address systemic racism, including Islamophobia across the province? Thank you, Minister. Thank you. And once again, I would like to thank the member from Etobicoke Lecture for his question. Mr. Speaker, I ask for your indulgence in fighting an astigold as you can hear. Islamic Heritage Month is not only an opportunity to educate future generations about Ontario's rich history, but also to combat Islamophobia. Recognising that systemic racism continues to create barriers that lead to unfair outcomes for racialized and Indigenous people in Ontario, our premier appointment appointed the Hon. Michael Cotto as the minister responsible for anti-racism. The directorate aims to increase public awareness of racism in order to create a more inclusive province and applies an anti-racism lens in developing, implementing and evaluating government policies, programs and services. Mr. Speaker, our government is strongly committed to addressing systemic racism and we believe that all Ontarians deserve to feel safe and secure so that they can reach their full potential. Thank you. Thank you very much. And my question is to the Minister of Transportation. Mr. Speaker, last Thursday a transport truck hit a guardrail on the westbound lanes of Highway 401 east of Toronto at four o'clock in the morning. Thousands of morning commuters were stuck for hours behind the burning truck and its cargo. All express lanes were closed and did not reopen until 3pm. I think we can all agree that 11 hours to clear a vital artery is completely unacceptable. Mr. Speaker, other major cities have a proper plan to clear their highways in order to minimise the devastating impact of lost revenue and secondary collisions. My private members bill the Highway Incidents Management Act address these concerns with full support from stakeholders at committee. Will the minister please tell us how many more extended Highway closures must occur before he will implement these expert recommendations? Thank you. Thank you very much, Speaker. I want to thank the member from Thorne Hill for her question this morning. Also, of course, I know as everyone in the House does that this member brought forward a private members bill on this general topic a number of months ago. I know there was discussion on that proposed legislation here in the House, Speaker, at all times, and this member would know because she's heard me say it before, as everyone in the House has heard me say it before, maintaining road and highway safety is perhaps, not perhaps, it is in fact the number one priority for Ontario's Ministry of Transportation. It is why we've worked so hard to make sure that over the last 13 years our province has been ranked first or second across North America for having highway safety, for having road safety, but that doesn't mean that we rest on our laurels. It doesn't mean that we don't continue to look for ways to make sure that at all times those highways are performing as they should, keeping in mind that the safety of the traveling public is our number one priority. So I'd be happy to provide additional information in the follow-up question. Thanks very much, Speaker. Thank you. We don't need additional information. We need to implement the task force. Mr. Speaker, the minister was interviewed by News Talk 1010 at lunchtime last Thursday and claimed he was doing, and I quote, everything possible to clear the road. Many hours later, his quote was still being replayed as though it was part of some kind of comedy skit. The talk show hosts repeatedly asked why we are not moving forward to better use available technology while implementing a system similar to Florida, where specialized teams are responsible for specific sections of the highway and are given only 90 minutes to clear the lanes. Will the minister please admit that 11 hours to clear the lanes was completely unacceptable and agreed to implement what has full support from CAA, our first responders, and the tow truck industry representatives? This would be a task force of experts to immediately work out a better plan to deal with disruptions of our vital arterial roads. Thanks very much, Speaker. I thank the member for the follow-up question. What I didn't say in my original answer, which I want to emphasize now, of course, Speaker, is that the Ministry of Transportation works very closely with law enforcement on all of these matters, on all of these initiatives to make sure that we're able to reopen highways, roads, etc., that might be affected by accident, Speaker. I should point out that at all times the Ministry of Transportation holds our first responders in the highest regard with respect to the work that they do to make sure that we can reopen highways when it is safe. I think for everyone in this house, including that member, Speaker, the number one priority should be the safety of the traveling public. We don't make a unilateral decision at the Ministry as to when a highway should reopen. We do that in consultation with the OPP because, of course, Speaker, the OPP would be best positioned to let us know when it is most safe to reopen a highway. Having said that, I'll take under advisement the message being delivered by the member today, and we'll look forward to having continued discussions to make sure that we can maintain our priority on road safety and keep the highways moving. Thanks very much, Speaker. Thank you, Speaker. My questions to the Premier.  One of the worst pinch points is where the Red Hill Valley Parkway and the QEW meet. The province began studying solutions in 2007. A report has been on the Minister's desk for years, yet here we are nine years later and no action. When will the province start its engine and make this priority for residents and businesses in Hamilton and Niagara? Thank you, Premier. Minister of Transportation. Minister of Transportation. Thanks very much, Speaker. I thank the member from Hamilton for his question, of course, at all times on this side of the House Speaker, making sure that we continue to invest significant amounts of money and resources in Ontario's highway infrastructure is something that's extremely important to me as Minister and to everyone again on this side of the House Speaker. I should point out that in 2016 and 17, thanks to the leadership of our Premier, we are investing just under $3 billion across the province and highways and bridges, Speaker. I will also point out that that number specifically includes about $1.6 billion for highways in southern Ontario. Speaker, I'm well aware of the challenges that are felt in Hamilton and throughout the greater Toronto and Hamilton area. I've heard that from a number of colleagues on this side of the House. We'll continue to work with the municipality, with motorists and other commuters in that lovely part of the GTA chain to make sure we get it right. And I suspect that we'll have updates coming relatively shortly. Thanks very much. Thank you, Supplementary. Thank you, Speaker. Speaker, there are houses going up all through Eastern Stony Creek in the Grimsby area. Traffic congestion is going to get worse. The Red Hill Valley and the Lincoln Alexander Parkway are vital to both residents and businesses in the Hamilton area. Last Wednesday, Hamilton City Council asked the province to get on with easing the congestion immediately. Will the Minister finally commit to starting an environmental assessment for the widening of the QEW at the Freeman interchange to the Red Hill Valley Parkway? Thank you, Minister. Thanks very much, Speaker. I thank the member for the follow-up question. As I mentioned in my original answer, of course, we'll continue to work with the municipality to make sure that we can get shovels in the ground when it is appropriate to do so, Speaker. I do want to take just a moment to point out, I guess to emphasize, Speaker, the ongoing extraordinary commitment that the Ontario government has that our Premier has with respect to making sure that we are supporting highway expansion and extensions and enhancements at the same time, Speaker, is making sure that we continue to invest in public transit. In Hamilton specifically, Speaker, that member would know that we announced a number of months ago that will be extending GO Service all the way to Niagara Falls, Speaker. But in the interim, Speaker, we're going to be building a brand new station in Stony Creek, specifically in that member's riding. At the same time, Speaker, he would be well aware of the fact that the province of Ontario is investing $1 billion in Hamilton's LRT project, Speaker. So all in all, all in all, we understand the challenges that are being felt in Hamilton. Thank you. The member from Haldeman, Norfolk. Order, Speaker. Thank you. Thank you. It's never too late. Never too late. The member from Haldeman, Norfolk on a point of order. Order, Speaker. I regret to inform this legislature that former parliamentarian MPP Peter Preston, he was elected in 1995, has passed away. Our thoughts and prayers are with Peter's family and his many, many friends. Thank you. There being no deferred votes, this House stands recess until 1 p.m. this afternoon.


Hi everybody, it's Advent season and Christmas is just around the corner. And one of my favorite Christmas texts is from the Gospel of John, the very first chapter. Unlike Matthew and Luke, John takes the Christmas story and he goes back to the beginning and before the beginning. He writes, in the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things were made through him, and without him was not anything made that was made. Then John goes on to say that the Word, that eternal Word, became flesh and lived among us. And that's the wonder of Christmas. When you think about it, the eternal Son of God humbling himself to take on human flesh, to show us who God is so that we could hear God speak, so that we could understand God's love, so that we could find salvation in Jesus Christ through his life and through his wonderful work. People sometimes ask me, what's different about Colorado Christian University? And I say, well, we stand within the great Christian intellectual tradition. We believe that a full, true education consists of three elements, competence in your field, character and faith. And not just any faith, but a Christ-centered faith. And that's what's fascinating about this passage as you connect it to Christmas and to education, because John goes on to say, in him, in Jesus was life, and the life was the light of men. He goes on and he says in verse 9, he is the true light which enlightens everyone. He was coming into the world. Jesus is that light. As a school, we still believe that. Recently, I read the history of Harvard University and read that in 1640, the college laws had this to say, let every student consider well the main end of life and studies is to know God and Jesus Christ, which is eternal life, and therefore to lay Christ at the bottom as the only foundation of all sound knowledge and learning. Well, we still believe that here at CCU, and that's why Christmas matters intensely to us. John goes on at the end of this passage and he says, in Christ, we saw his glory and it was full of grace and truth, and from him we've received one blessing after another. And as we look back on this academic year, we're so thankful for all the blessings that God has brought to us. I think back to my own inauguration in February, I think back to the fact that we have our eighth year of record enrollments. I think about the opening of the new beautiful Anschutz Student Center.  We couldn't do what we do without you. Your prayers, your encouragement, and your financial support has enabled us to go forward with strength at a critical time in our nation's history. Thank you so much for all that you do for CCU as we train up a new generation of student leaders who will serve Christ in all kinds of vocations, who will build the church, and who will engage the culture. And so, from all of us here at CCU to you and to your family, we wish you a blessed, joyful Christmas.