What's up everybody, Jason here for Jasper's Case Breaks.com. 2022 Tops Cosmic Chrome Baseball just sold out. Brand new release from Wednesday. Six box half case break. Pick your teams number four. Now again guys, all cards shipped. All 30 teams in. We had a little promo looks like. Late last night I think Joe just left it here for you guys. So basically we had eight teams remaining. What we did is we took out actually six teams. We had total 14 teams remaining I believe. Took out those six. Arizona, Baltimore, Cleveland, Washington. Sorry Cleveland and Chicago White Sox. Colorado, Rockies and Detroit Tigers. And basically for the last eight customers that bought those remaining eight teams. That are highlighted here. They'll be put into a randomizer to potentially win. One of those six teams. So basically we're going to randomize the names. We're going to randomize the teams. Right. Top six that match up with a team. Get a team. The bottom two that are left with nothing. Unfortunately don't get an extra team. But you had a chance of course. And six out of eight will get in and get a little extra team for buying in. So I appreciate it guys. Here we go. So let's click the dice roller. And it looks like round over is kind of messing up. It's frozen guys. Sorry. What's going on here? Come on round about work. I don't think our internet dropped. Must be round about work. Let's maybe refresh. No, it's not going. There you go. Six, seven times. So again, these are the names here. These are the teams.  Top six. So one, six, seven. Good luck. One, two, three, four, five, six. And it looks like round over is kind of slow right now. Don't do this to me now while I'm recording a video. All right. Sorry guys. It's stuck right now. Come on. Six. All right. That was a seven. There we go. So seven. There you go. So read Donna Steven. Now, seven times here on the six teams. Remember, top six will get a team if you match up with one. If you don't match up with one, you don't get anything extra. But thanks for buying in and good luck. One, two, three, four, five, six. And seven the final time. Here we go. Seven. Sorry guys. Round over is really, really slow right now. They must be going through maybe some maintenance issues or something. Seven. There you go. Jesus. Took forever. So Diamondbacks down to the Detroit Tigers. And boom. There you go. So these six customers will get a team extra for buying one of the last eight. Unfortunately, Donald and Steven down here will not be getting in, but you guys got multiple teams it looks like. So you guys still got something. But Reed, do you have the Diamondbacks now? Brian Tippett has the White Sox. Steven has the Orioles. Rick has the Colorado Rockies. Donald has the Cleveland Guardians. And then of course, Donald with the Detroit Tigers now. So let me actually just put these names here with the teams now. So Diamondbacks for Reed, Brian with the White Sox. Steven with the Orioles. Donald with the Rockies. And Donald with the Guardians. And then also Last Bob Mojo that's Tigers. And let me quickly just put that character sign at the end of your guys' names. All right. Now this is the second half of the case as well, guys. So everybody there. Perfect. looks like Joe numbered at 444444 so let's you know they're from the same case all right here we go guys launch into orbit we got Johan Moncada nice little Josh Bell 4350 Suzuki I just wanted Frank over there base and so we got a blue and that's Kybrine A's blue to 99 and a nice O'Neill crew these are one per box one or two per box not numbered though but and remember guys these actually fall one in every three boxes or autos which you know I do love this product I hope they do bring it back but if there's one thing that I would like for them to do is kind of make it maybe a one per box auto I think that would really help this product out a lot more people would love it even if you have to raise the price like 20 30 bucks you know we were selling this for 220 I know some places obviously may selling for a little higher than ours but you know maybe add like 20 30 bucks you know maybe make it a 250 $260 box if you have to right maybe more who knows right maybe make it 275 if you have to you know and I think people would pay that extra 20 30 40 bucks per box to get a guaranteed autograph but so far these cars look sharp I like them you know a little different kind of a little bit of a tops fire you know feel with the top chrome look but I do love the cards you know I've all I've been seen with blues gold orange reds to five and then of course super fractured I'm seeing I don't think I've seen any other color with those and then blacks actually had a tent so I've been seen nice J rod there and an autograph of Simeon to Orange at 25 Marcus Simeon to Texas Texas Rangers which is Donald there you go man so does anybody know by the top any chance if you're watching you were number three how many how many autos were pulled in the first half it was on average four so I figured if you hit two of them we should have at least one more here Robbie Ray to 25 Seattle Balanco three in the first half okay so then we're pretty much done here then no more autos at least maybe some good color I know that first half was pretty strong so but we can get stuff like this well launch in the orbit that's Rodriguez seven of ten for the Yankees Yankees still continue to do well that's a match off so I guess we're just gonna be looking for maybe short-term parallels now the remaining four boxes yeah that's one thing though guys if you have the opportunity to buy the same team in both halves I definitely try to recommend that just just because it could be a little tricky one half could be so much better than the other especially for certain teams so but I know sometimes it's kind of hard sometimes since people always love the same exact team so always hard to buy the same team twice but I know Joe hit a nice super factory yesterday I happen to hit some really really good autographs yesterday I hit a nice kangaroo junior auto thing numbered orange to 25 gonna be one of those launch into orbits although it was a redemption which is kind of a bummer but still is very nice I had a super factor yesterday too as well I think it was like answering my question I hit a Suzuki black to 10 for the Cubs yesterday on on personals which was really really nice I hit a couple reds as well I think I just in Turner red you know I had a Kunya orange you know so I've hit some pretty decent stuff on the Instagram side it's my first time ripping it here of course on the YouTube side but the cars look sharp I really really like them you know like that's the Suzuki was really really nice that was there Kunya was nice too as well McCutcheon the do we hit a youth invasion already actually youth invasions also another case hit besides the supernova this bloody gold was this bloody black to 10 was awesome too it's a really cool stuff but kind of hard to work with the second half of how good the first half was so you guys can give me a fair shot in numbers five and six now had a nice Bieber to five that was awesome yeah all in all I do love it I do like this product a lot I remember seeing this in the blog calendar maybe four or five months ago and I'm like what the hell's tops cosmic I was like man they're really just extending the tops chrome right but look pretty good man all right here we go next box we have a Frankie Montas for Oakland going to Donald to 50 show time with a launch into orbit call us now a diamond back but still there was Seattle though nice a wonder Frank or their little Bobby with Rivera I don't know if you had heard me though Carl earlier that I did met I did message Marion stuff like that they said if you if you wouldn't mind taking that taking a screenshot of what it showed you she thinks that it could be something on your end with like clear your cookies or browser history something like that because on our end it looks like Shopify's fine and there's no restrictions on anybody's account but you can call the store but I don't know how much help that'll be but I can message Marin again and see if she can try to figure out what's going on further but she was thinking maybe try something like that but hit up the support though and I'll have her message back as soon as you message so that way she can kind of help you out as quickly as she can as well I was thinking maybe it was like Shopify but you know down or something but it seems I've got more orders since then so try that first car if it doesn't work definitely message us and I'll make sure that you get a reply back quickly no problem man I'll do my best to help out as well our next box and a large newt bar gold to 50 part of constructor CJ room silver and a Dalton workshop two more boxes guys launch into orbit little Aaron judge did it work did it work let me know did it that work I did see you order come in I'll thank Marin she's more she had no more than I did really Anderson to 25 shorter all right you guys last box so it seems like there might have been all the bigger hits on that side I don't know if the youth invasion was hit or not but if it has been then you know maybe just more some nice color parallels here like I said guys we have the numbers five and six up on the website seems like similar amount of teams on both so if there is that opportunity to buy both teams and both halves you know kind of lower that risk of potentially missing out on the wrong half-cash the half case break definitely do it if you want to take that chance that risk also do it your way as well but I'd like to do some more of this guys we have been really blowing through this on Instagram I did about like three full cases of this yesterday so I think five and six could potentially be the last one I'm gonna go double check in the back how many cases we have left but not saying we won't get more but at least maybe for this weekend potentially but I'll go mark some cases just in case Corey Seager it's a blue there to Texas to 99 the Dolo nice we did get the other case a youth invasion Boba chef Chris of the Toronto Blue Jay so this was actually the second case hit so I think supernovas are a case it and youth invasions are a case hit Erlander your scion award winner champion 250 and it looks like that would be a folks alrighty guys well again we've got a black Julio us are not Julio Alex Rodriguez to 10 our one autograph here was a semi-an orange to 25 youth invasion below the shed and a ton of different colors and sleeping out some rookies of course I appreciate folks again number five and six in the store Jasper's case breaks calm


Hey everybody, welcome back to the channel, Gio here. It's been a minute since I've done a haul video back in May and it's been quite a crazy ride when it comes to that. I have a bunch of books, but not a whole lot. It was supposed to be considerably larger than what I'm going to show you. Unfortunately, summertime rendering got in the way and screwed everything up. So I was really excited to get summertime rendering. I'd love the anime and I really wanted to check out the manga. Pre-ordered that back in May. It got pushed back to, I think, Wright Stuff had a date of mid-June and I told myself, okay well I'll group everything together so it ships with those hard covers. Of course they had some printing issues and the hard covers were not suitable to be out in the market so we have to wait. We didn't have a date and I believe by San Diego Comic Con they talked about a fall release. Unfortunately the order I placed, it's all bundled up together so I don't know if they're gonna separate it or not. I guess I could email them or give them a call to see if they would separate the order but end of the day it's not too big of an issue. However, I guess for the purpose of this whole video it kind of is, so what are you gonna do? First world problems. I am missing two boxes of manga that I wanted to show you guys. I just have the one thing. It's actually kind of funny. At the start of June I got one book and I've been waiting ever since and now at the end of July here in August now I finally got one of the other boxes. I got volumes 7, 8, and 9 of Inspector. I really liked the series. I'd loved the show and I wanted to collect it at some point. Now the starting volumes some are out of stock others are not and I didn't want to go through that hassle. Instead I picked up the stuff that I've not read obviously. I only checked out the starting portion with first arc but here gets into the second one which is the basis for the second season of the anime. Really excited about that. They go into detail with one of my favorite yokai the Yuki-Ona. I'm super excited about that so I went ahead and picked up the starting portion of what is the second season of the anime which was supposed to come out this year but it got delayed for early 2023. So I'm going to be reading this and hopefully give you guys my impressions on the Inspector manga. I really like the art. Really cool. If you like sort of a noirish take supernatural detective style with obviously the supernatural and yokai and monsters and all that I do give Inspector a shot. I think it's really cool. I really like it and the art on the manga is pretty solid. Now this is something that I've been wanting to get for a long time. I have here the first three volumes that I found at Walmart of all places of Bakke Monogatari. Here's volume one over here. Volume two and volume three. Really excited about this series. The thing is I do think if you're not going to read the novels I do think the preferred format is the anime and yeah most of it is streaming on sites like Crunchyroll. I don't think everything is. If you wanted to collect the anime if you wanted to get all the blue rays you're looking at a thousand dollar plus investment to own all that stuff. Some of it is super out of print. That's why I added the plus and if you're not going to do light novels I'm not a super light novel reader. I guess the manga is the route to go because I really like the anime and I wanted to own it in some shape or form and I picked the manga. Now it took me some time. I kind of held off on it because it's still ongoing. I know it entered its final arc as of this year but you never know what's the final number going to be. Is it going to be 20 plus volumes? Is it going to be 30? Who knows? But I am excited. I saw these at Walmart like I said on a whim. I thought you know what let's grab it.  Let's treat myself. So I got these and what's interesting is that these are slightly larger trim size than a standard manga as you can see here. Not by much actually just a little bit over here. I thought that was pretty interesting. Obviously it gives it a more wide screen or a wider cinematic scope to the drawings themselves. But this is a wacky story. If you love urban stories and like creepypasta, yokai, supernatural stuff, urban legends, myths and stuff like that I think you'll be right at home with Bakken One on Atari. I really do recommend checking out the show and if you can check out the manga as well. Another one from Kodansha is that time I got reincarnated as a slime volume 19. It's insane that we already have 19 of these. Volume 20 comes out in like two months I think. So that's really awesome. I don't know how long the series is supposed to go. I think the live novels are close to ending. Correct me if I'm wrong on that. So I'm interested to see how long the manga will continue for. Another one from Kodansha we got the Seven Deadly Sins omnibus volume 5 containing volumes 13, 14 and 15. This is the first time that I'm reading Seven Deadly Sins. Pretty interesting. Pretty cool so far. I dig it. Really nice Omni Edition. We'll go great with my other ones right over here. Blade of the Immortal deluxe edition volume 6. This is a four in one compared to the other ones which are three in one. That is of course so we can have ten solid hard covers total. That's why this one is a little bit thicker than the others. Really cool stuff. Legendary artwork of course. Just a wonderful series. If you like action and samurai and supernatural stuff and really bloody action you can't go wrong with Blade of the Immortal. From Viz we got one of my favorite series Dr. Stone volume 22. Now I know it has a bunch of haters out there. It's all right. More power to you but I really enjoy Dr. Stone and I don't know the ending of it. I purposely have not read that stuff because I'm reading it as I get the volume so I'm eager to learn how the series ends. A little bittersweet because I kind of wanted it to continue just because it's been with me for a couple years in very important situations. The manga has been there for me. That's why I'm a little bit bittersweet about it but still really cool to get another volume of Dr. Stone. Here is Fiedin volume 5. I have a first impressions video if you want to check it out on the channel. My thoughts on the first volume and a half I think it was because I recorded the video while I still didn't have volume two with me so I kind of took a sneak peek online if you will. But Fiedin is great. I love it and I'm really looking forward to checking out more of the story to see where the characters go and of course our main girl. She's quite awesome and one of my favorite characters of recent memory. Here we have a record of Ragnarok volume 3. Super excited to own this. I love this series. It's so high octane and bonkers crazy. It reminds me of reading the awesome extreme era of 90s comics in that the story isn't necessarily the most revolutionary thing but it's so high octane. It's so badass with a great fun concept. You know the gods versus a select group of outstanding humans fighting for the fate of the earth. You can't get more bombastic than that and I absolutely love it especially the art is really good. I can't wait to dive in to this volume and see what's happening on record of Ragnarok. Next up one of my all-time favorite Shonen manga. It is of course Dragon Quest The Adventure of Die. I absolutely love this manga. I love the anime. The recent anime is fantastic. The 2020 reboot and this is just a fantastic series. Great artwork. Seriously if you have not checked Adventure of Die Dragon Quest you need to pick this up. I know the price tag it's a little bit higher than your standard manga. This one is a $20 release that you can get it online for around 15 bucks. Well worth it in my opinion. The luxe oversized a little bit just a great looking addition overall. I cannot recommend it enough. Beastars volume 19. I am like two volumes behind reading this so I need to catch up. I'm looking forward to seeing how the story concludes. I love this one. It's really fun. I like anthropomorphic animal stories. What you can do with them is really cool how you can sort of you know examine humans through the lens of the animal kingdom with their traits and all that. And of course just presenting a compelling story with noir elements and mystery and romance and all that stuff. So I highly recommend Beastars if you've never checked it out. Do watch the show and if you like what you see just know that the manga is a million times better because Itagaki's artwork is just stellar all throughout. I cannot once again recommend this enough. Go check out Beastars. Please read Finally on this mini haul it was supposed to be larger. Unfortunately here is Maisonikoku from Grimigo Takahashi. I can't show this because Takahashi's peeps get upset at certain YouTubers when they show stuff inside. So I can't do that. Just look at the pretty cover. Maisonikoku is great. I'm not up to date with these releases. I've actually never read it. This is the first time that I'm going through a famous series like that. So I'm looking forward to making a video on this channel talking about such a wonderful rom-com. And that overall is the haul. A pretty small one. Again I'm missing two big boxes of bright stuff. Manga has some deluxe editions some omni editions and my omni I mean omnibus.  So that's going to be fun. But nonetheless thank you so much for checking out the channel. If this is your first time I do content like this going over hauls. But of course I'd like to talk about anime and manga especially seasonal anime and all the manga that I have on my shelves. I try and make review videos on them. So I want to check that out. Be sure to subscribe and hit the notification bell so you know when new videos bump up. And that's about it. Thank you so much. God bless. Stay safe out there. I will catch all of you on our next video.


This is stock number 10332. We are here at Summit Automotive in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. You're new and used ram and light duty truck headquarters. Today we are checking out this super clean 2017 ram 1500 crew cab 5 foot 7 inch short box. This truck has the 5.7 liter V8 Hemi motor and from this HD video you will be able to tell just how clean this truck is all the way around inside and out. Brilliant black crystal pearl is the color we shoot all of our videos in 1080p 60 frames per second so if you have HD capabilities on your computer tablet or smartphone device turn them on right now because it is like you're right here looking at the truck with me and definitely your best way to check out the vehicle before seeing it in person. If you want to check out more pictures in the upper right hand part of the screen is a link right to this vehicle on our website so click that, check that out. And this one has the 20 inch painted alloy rims, Goodyear Wrangler SRA 27560R20 tires with about I'd say 60 to 70% of the tread left on them, didn't see any scuffs or scrapes on those rims. This one has the black express package so you get the blacked out headlight bezels, the blacked out rims. Front bumper is in excellent shape, has factory fog lights, passenger side fender is in excellent shape as well. No dents or dings on that and the passenger side rim no scuffs or scrapes. As you go down this side of the truck you can see just how clean the body is, how reflective and mirror like that paint is. We take these HD videos so if you are far away or even if you're close by and you just cannot make the trip down you can still see the vehicle, you can still hear the vehicle and you can have confidence in what you're looking at before you even get here. So that when you do get here there's absolutely no surprises. In fact we offer a summit fast pass option which allows you to apply for financing, get payments, even appraise your trade right on our website so you can pretty much have the entire deal done by the time you get here. So all you gotta do is drive the truck and love it and take it home. Back rim no scuffs or scrapes on that and the back tires have probably about 50% of the tread left. Not quite as much as the front, it has the plastic wheel well liners which keeps your frame and under body looking good. And as we come around to the back of the vehicle and see rear bumpers in really nice shape it does have a lot of metal flake in that black, brilliant black pearl. Dual rear exhaust you get 7 pin and 4 pin wiring. All you need to do is add a hitch to that, has the locking tailgate, blacked out ram logo, the blacked out 4x4 logo, has a drop in bed liner and the bed itself is an excellent condition. As you go down this side of the truck just as clean as that passenger side, no denser dings on the box. Just for full disclosure this back rim is an excellent condition as well. The back brakes look pretty new on here, I wouldn't done what we probably did those in our inspection or they were just recently done. But down this side you can see just how mirror like that paint is very nice condition. Inside the express package gives you the gray cloth interior, there are no rips, there are no tears on the seats. Very nice condition, factory floor mats throughout, this one has auto headlamps, power windows, power locks and power mirrors. As we hop inside the truck here you can see that this one has 30,766 miles you get the digital speedometer, outside temperature and compass display. Steering wheel is an excellent condition, cruise controls and gear selector on the right, Bluetooth and information center controls on the left. This one has the 5 inch touchscreen radio, AM, FM and Sirius XM radio capabilities on this radio, 8 speed automatic transmission, push button 4 wheel drive and you do get your climate control right there. Carpeting and passenger side seat are an excellent condition as well, no rips or tears and the headliner is in really nice shape too. This truck has never been smoked in, smells very clean, get your map lights up there. Now we'll take a quick look at the back seats and then check out under the hood.  Like I said no rips, no tears, very nice condition, storage underneath and then because it's a crew cab you get the in-floor storage with removable bins for easy cleaning.  We'll take a quick look under the hood, I would personally like to thank you for checking out the video today, hopefully from this HD video you will have been able to tell just how clean this truck is all the way around inside and out so that you can make a smart buying decision from the comfort of your own home. Has a 5.7 liter V8 Hemi motor, engine bay is very clean, runs very smooth. This truck has been fully safety and inspected by our service shop has a fresh oil and filter change, all the fluids have been checked and topped off and this truck is 100% ready to go. To see more pictures of this truck or one of our other 450 new and used cars, trucks, SUVs, minivans, Wranglers, halftons, and quarter tons, one tons, you name it we got it go to our website www.SummitAuto.com, full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle from two locations all at SummitAuto.com and if you'd like to check out more HD videos you can go to youtube.com slash summit auto remember to like subscribe and share on this video and all the videos that you see there in fact in a second you will see a link to subscribe to our YouTube channel on your left you link to more halftone truck videos like this one on your right if you have not been to our website on the bottom link to this vehicle on our website click those check us out and we really look forward to helping you with this super clean 2017 Ram 1500 Crew Cab Short Box Black Express Package. Thanks again.


So the question is how do we slow Goku Black and Zamasu down enough to trap them in an evil containment wave to then trap them in a Pot, but it's not my job to figure that out But welcome back to the channel I'm watching episode 63 of Dragon Ball Super today and last episode we finally came up with a plan That's not a let's go to the future and just beat them up because clearly that's not gonna work against Goku Black and Zamasu they're just too powerful and once invincible So Roshi came up with the idea to use this evil containment wave is to sort of just restrict them and kind of lock them up And that's the best shot we have at this point if you knew the channel don't forget to drop us up and let's hop into it Well who else would well actually we did see the end of the last episode to that Beerus is actually kind of feeling sort of guilty. Oh my gosh. We haven't seen a little green and mr. Popo in a minute Mr. Popo just face on changing what is happening? What just happened? Was that the hyperbolic time chamber? Did I skip something? Did he just blow it up?  How do you even do that? Oh wow, we're progressing very quickly here. Oh, yeah, no time to waste Let's get you back on your feet It's a very cinematic shot. I like that. There's been a couple here and there and super so far. Oh My goodness Please tell me you didn't just feed me He's like if it made you dying I still wouldn't do it. It looks like you're feeling better now When do you kids ever do work? He's very close to him No Okay, don't go after it. Oh, no, how did they find it? It's so far out there and through the process of defeating him this final time I'll get even stronger. Yeah, like what else do they talk about over this team at the destruction of humanity? Okay, what's the plan here, man?  You gotta gain some respect for them finding back But dude Are you sure you can actually hit it from such a long range would it do anything? Oh man Goku and them are gonna come back just in time. Aren't they?  That is a far shot man. I'm gonna show you for so much Oh, I mean all these soldiers that all of them have been like three way too much to even be worried about that now They've given too much. They've lost too much That would be crazy defeating black with a sniper. Oh, no No, it's not gonna hit him something else is gonna happen. We're trying to stop sir before she does Wait, did it hit him? No run. Just run. Oh my gosh.  That a boy Returns once again I'm beginning to wonder if he's just as indestructible as you I don't think so He's like don't don't jump about that ever again. He's so overconfident of his indestructibility It's like he revels in the moment. Yeah, but I mean who wouldn't be overconfident being indestructible. Give me a chance Indestructible literally nothing. Oh, no, he's actually going in and just fight again Why would he not just like by default wait for Goku and all of them to come back I That's a six shot Blasphemer That's some clean animation though That toy so if it's not made of straight key that oh Damn, he baited him. I mean Goku black isn't indestructible Dude even real give it to him though. I mean so yeah, it works did get stronger whenever they were we're back in and the other time I'm mine.  God dang trunks. He is him. He is him That toy of your up. Yep. There he is Now if I can just take care of you that's even more impossible I mean like I said black is probably beatable to a certain extent But Zamasu you're gonna have to wait for Goku and then to get back to try and sort of seal him to an extent or try at least Dang is black actually down.  I mean, I knew he wasn't done done.  All right, here we go.  He's like you are not getting away again. Oh, Lee, I actually like how blunt he was about that We were even going to bring you a cast Vegeta Goku and my parents just arrived again They wouldn't have come back like this unless they found a way to defeat them. Well, we did last time But now yes, we do have somewhat of a plan Morphles could be entrusted with in oh here we go again. Here we go again I like how they're just I Talking in the background. There's no way they'd lost the jar already. Thank you Bulma She's like a little portable hose What's done is done. What do you mean? What's done is done? I was just thinking the exact same thing Ideals to me. Oh, there's no way we came up with that entire plan just for it Oh Go-su go. Oh my god. I thought I had supreme Kai Hey, look our supreme Kai's here too.  We got back up How could you strike me down after all I strike me this timelines me? You're talking to the wrong one the Zamasu. You knew is inside that one. Oh, right my mistake No, no, no, it's a simple mistake. How could you? He just restart what's so atrocious about cleansing creation What's so atrocious about murdering millions?   God is all that the cosmos needs. They're so ego, man. Oh Oh shoot.  They ain't messing around Go-su insisted we come it's not too late to write these wrong.     What about you? You're not painting the supreme Kai of your universe in a very aw Rolled up the sleeve soos yourself God's Yeah, of course Vegeta wants to beat up the one that looks like Goku ah Shoot here. We go. Oh my god. It's gonna be an intense fight Always learned Vegeta was in that hyperbolic time-jamer. He destroyed that bad boy, too And black just got beat by flanks to an extent, so he's not feeling the best How did you raise your power this much so quick? Stopped him. He's gotten stronger. I truly think but she does a chance on against black But it still doesn't count out the invincibility of Zamasu. I like this cut into like red whenever they're in their head If you can tell Vegeta's winning Dude Zamasu's trying to get in the middle of it. Holy God they come and they cheat. Oh Man he can do all he wants to him, but his body is just not gonna be a broken Yeah, I think you just focus on destroying everything that goku black is and then move on to Zamasu Well, bomb was gonna do a little scheming.  Oh my gosh. How many capsules? No, it makes sense why she came The god dang pot bro, I can't I can't he said look I have no pockets. There's no way they're gonna glue it. Oh my gosh This is kind of cute the idea of this very meticulous puzzle to fix this pot while they fight Dude underestimating us It's weak true Oh My god, she's just disrespecting him.  It's so good Especially after having been defeated by them a couple of times already and feeling insanely outmatched Whenever they juxtapose it with Vegeta clapping his cheeks It feels really really good and again, we still haven't really I mean Zamasu I guess they can fix the pot and maybe still do that with the containment wave But now I truly believe Vegeta can defeat black and that's a sick feeling It's like overcoming this giant mountain. It's because of the hyperbolic time chamber. I mean he destroyed it, man That popo and then they can fix it. It's okay But nonetheless, this really does feel like sort of the climax of finale of all this Especially if you think Goa-su being here and coming sort of full circle with his previous master that he killed in this timeline Being a part of this this whole picture and whatnot and seeing how this all goes down and seeing how Where Zamasu went wrong how that changed everything But I do like how Beerus went to him and was like kind of trying to figure things out Even though I don't think he's really gonna make a huge difference here Maybe I should bite my tongue But nonetheless, it's a banger episode episode 63 if you need a channel don't forget to drop us up before you leave And I catch you in the next one. Peace base


Irgi Covanda. I hide. 1977. Action. Jackson Pollock. Number 16. 1949. Private collection. Kaspar David Friedrich. Wanderer above the Sea of Fog. 1818. Oil on canvas. Part of the collection of Kunsthale Hamd. Two stories from the sea with the ocean and the walls. 1990. Lady Rosa of Luxembourg has a pregnant woman with a inscription. One tool. Larges piece. Larges stories. Joseph Bays. Blight. Installation consisting of two spaces lined with thick rolls of felt. At the inside, the visitor experiences a sense of warmth and an ambivalent sense of isolation or insulation of being both protected and cut off from the world. Lights off. Lights on.


Colleagues, thank you. My name is Ian Young and I've got a very great honour to be Vice Chancellor of the Australian National University. On behalf of my colleagues, I'd like to welcome you here today to ANU. I'd like to begin as we do, traditionally, by welcoming you here and acknowledging and celebrating the first Australians on whose traditional lands we meet and whose cultures are among the oldest continuing cultures in human history. As Australia's National University, we're pleased to be in a position to host Indonesia's Minister of Trade, Mr Gita Wirawan. ANU and Indonesia share a particularly special relationship. As a university, we understand that the politics and economics of Indonesia are rooted deep in the country's societies, cultures and languages. That is why we pride ourselves on offering a very broad range, in fact an unrivaled range of courses covering Indonesian language, politics, economics and society, taught by experts in the field. I'm so delighted to see so many of our Indonesian students here today. ANU has a wide-ranging number of collaborative links with Indonesia, specifically with a range of Indonesian universities, think tanks, the government itself and the parliament of Indonesia and also a range of social organisations. ANU, in fact, has the greatest concentration of Indonesia experts in any university globally, that is outside of Indonesia, of course. The university is particularly proud of its long-standing Indonesia project and the bulletin of Indonesian economic studies which it produces and its signature annual conference, the Indonesia Update, which draws large numbers of people from both Australia and Indonesia. In fact, last month we hosted the latest Indonesia update which looked at the state of education in Indonesia. This is a particularly important issue, I'm sure, Mr Wiriawan, given, as I understand it, you're currently developing a hundred, sorry, a thousand preschools throughout Indonesia. As our closest neighbour, it is vital that we continue to nurture the important relationship between our two countries, notwithstanding the wide array of existing links. ANU is certainly very keen to deepen its ties with Indonesia even further. With that in mind, could I ask you to please welcome my colleague, Andrew McIntyre, the Dean of the ANU College of Asia and Pacific. Thank you Ian, good afternoon one and all. It's my privilege to be able to formally introduce Pak Gita Wiriawan. Pak Gita is famous in Indonesia and internationally for all sorts of reasons, for many reasons. He's currently famous as Indonesia's trade minister, a role he's occupied since 2011. And before that he was famous as Chairman of Indonesia's Investment Coordinating Board. These are two key economic roles in government and in both of them he's been very active in striving to, I guess you could say, leverage Indonesia's global profile as a part of the global economy that's vibrant and a great place to come and invest and be engaged commercially. He's obviously a key player in President Udo Yonoh's administration and he is in effect the international economic face of the government of Indonesia. He's here in town today, you might expect people come around the world just to come to the ANU. Fortunately, he's able to do some other business while he's here. He's been visiting his counterpart Craig Emerson earlier today having some bilaterals. I said he's famous for many reasons. Before he was famous as trade minister and chairman of the BKPM, he was already famous for his accomplishments in the business world. Pak Gita, I won't go through the whole list, but Pak Gita has been President Director of JPMorgan Indonesia, held key roles in Goldman Sachs, in Kortemina, Giant Oil Company, and then established his own private investment company, Ankara Capital, focused on the natural resources sector. If that's not enough reasons to be famous, Pak Gita is also something of a Renaissance man, very active as a philanthropist and as a supporter of what you might think of as various community causes. He established the Ankara Foundation, which has made gifts to major universities, not all of the major universities, major universities, it's okay, life is long, major universities around the world, including his alma mater, Harvard University. Running through these initiatives is this constant emphasis on helping young Indonesians, and he's established charitable institutions to help young Indonesians interested in golf, young Indonesians interested in music. So, a Renaissance man, the international economic face of the government of Indonesia, Pak Gita. I want to first thank Ian and Andrew for making this possible for me to speak at this great university, the Australian National University, which I know is affiliated with many great minds, Prime Ministers of Australia, General Laureates, and of course a few Ministers in the Indonesian government. To name a few, my name is Pangestu, and our Foreign Minister, Marty Natalegawa, and the guy that succeeded me at the investment board, Patrick Basri. I know many others have come and graduated from school, and successes can be attributed to this university. I want to basically just talk about three things today about Indonesia. The first is the history of Indonesia, and the second is about its current economic development, and the third would be the future of Indonesia. I think we all know if we go back a few billion people to the first millennium to be exact around the 7th and 8th and 9th centuries, Indonesia was able to mark itself on global map by way of its magnificence. This was around the times of the Sri Ligaya Empire, and the Kingdom followed thereafter by the Chalendra dynasty, which basically was marked by the success of having built the largest Buddhist temple in the world, entitled Boroburu, in what is now called Magalang, which is located in the central part of Java. This is a temple that's basically characterized and built with six score platforms, topped by four circular platforms, and dressed up with 2,500 relief panels and hundreds of Buddha statues. This was Indonesia's way of putting its stand on the global map, and it kind of like hibernated for a few hundred years, until it woke up again in the 14th century, at the peak of or in the midst of the Majapahit dynasty. And within the 14th century, we had a king by the name of Ayamutobu, who was assisted by one of the bravest, one of the ablest prime ministers of the Indonesian history, named Gajahmada. Gajahmada was a good man, in many respects, and helped the dynasty basically allow itself to expand its territory all the way from the inland of Thailand, eastward to all the way within the inland of Papua New Guinea. And Indonesia kind of slept again for a few hundred years until it got its wake up call in 1945. 1945 was a symbolic year for the world, because it marked the end of colonialism and imperialism, and it also marked the commencement of an economic system that basically prevailed for decades until it got tested quite seriously in the last few years, particularly in 2008. And it kind of like evolved, and I think the characterization of the leaderships of Indonesia since it woke up in 1945 would have been threefold. The first was when Sukarna ruled for decades, and the kiss of death was anybody that basically challenged the revolutionaries. And that was the bad word. And it evolved to the next eve of Suharto, who ruled for a little over 30 years, and the kiss of death or the sea word was communism. Anybody that was a communist was deemed against the government, was deemed bad, and had to be getting rid of. And we basically got started with the experiment of democratization. And my way of the transition spearheaded by E.B., then followed after by Megawati, we begin the process of democratizing. And it got to near perfection when the guy by the name of Susilo Bambamiroyono elected democratically, directly. And this was in 2004 where he began the process of perfecting the democratization. Where we are today, I think, has a lot more maturity in terms of our democracy compared to where we were in 2004, where we were in 1998. I was there in 1998 as a banker when we went through the difficult times of the Asian financial crisis. My salary in real terms or in dollar terms dropped by 85%. Some of you don't know what it feels like. Your salary drops by 85%. I can tell you felt pretty bad. That motivated me to go back to school. But Indonesia has gone from being economically and politically more about to being a story that I think more and more people around the world want to hear about in a good way. The pendulum has swum from a fiscal standpoint from being able to borrow so much to not being able to borrow at all. Our debt-to-GDP ratio has come down dramatically from near 100% to 23% in the recent months and it's likely to further decline to potentially less than 20% in the next three years. That's unheard of because in 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 as I was trying to scrape for a living, people were not believers of Indonesia. People around the world were skeptical of Indonesia. There were a lot more people that didn't believe in Indonesia than those that basically believed in Indonesia. Many predicted the Balkanization of Indonesia. Many more predicted the Balkanization of Indonesia than those that said there's some hope. And we have actually swung quite a bit from a political standpoint and an economic standpoint. That's pretty much the history of Indonesia. As we crawled in the last few decades, particularly in the last 20 decades, 20 years ago, we saw the end of the Cold War around 20 years ago, before which it was bipolarity in the world, beyond which when we thought the world was not going to be any more bipolar, it actually became more diverse. We had a bigger number of centers of power, be it in India, Russia, the Middle East, Africa, Brazil, and what have you. And we've seen a community that developed. It's called APAC, the Asia Pacific Economic Community. Now it represents about 55% of the global GDP. The growth rate represents about 60 to 62% of the global growth rate. FDI and trade of APAC make up about 45% of those of the world. It has become a success story. It has become somewhat something that the world has looked at a lot more of. And this would have been a byproduct of the stabilization that we've seen in the past decades, whether it was started out by the end of the Cold War about 20 years ago, or by way of some of the views that many countries around the world have taken. Somehow it has happened that way. The second is with regards to Indonesia's economic development. Indonesia today is a $1.1 trillion dollar economy on a PPP adjusted basis. Nominal, it's about $850 billion. It's the largest of Southeast Asia's economies. It represents about 40% of Southeast Asia's economy. It's pretty big. It's about four times the size of Malaysia, five times the size of Singapore on a nominal basis, double the size of that of Saudi Arabia. But people in Oklahoma still think it's bigger than something much smaller than me. Why? Because people don't get it. People don't know about Indonesia. I think Indonesians all learn more to be like the Indians to show their chest. They need to basically be projecting themselves. They need to project Indonesia a little bit more proactively. Because we have been humbled for decades, hundreds of years. That's okay. It's actually better to be underestimated than to be overestimated. As long as we learn. As long as we go to ANU. As long as we go to this great university. And I think from an economic standpoint we've grown from being nothing or close to nothing to being something. We're now at a 15th largest economy in the world, which is why we're a member of the G20. And according to some pundits coming from Standard Charter, from McKinsey, from Goldman Sachs, and the likes of Nuri El Rabini, they have pontificated that Indonesia's economy is likely to be the top 10 economy by 2020. Likely to be the top 5 or 6 economy by 2030. Four weeks ago, McKinsey published a report which is glowing. And I always tell people, we didn't pay them anything to come out of this report. They've probably been listening to some of my speeches. But they probably got it. This is an economy that's likely to grow from 1.1 trillion US dollars to potentially 6 or 7 trillion dollars by 2030. Unreal. Cool in Java or Papa would think that our economy would be as big as 7 trillion dollars. Nobody. They don't get it. They don't even know that we're a member of G20. Well, much less. They don't know what G20 means. It's our job to tell them what it means. It's our job to tell them that we're a member of the G20. Now, imagine this. This is an economy that's going to go on this trajectory to about 6 or 7 trillion dollars by 2030. That's going to go to about 3 trillion dollars by 2020. It's a lot of donuts.  It's got a debt-to-GDP ratio of 23% on a continuing detonation to less than 20% in the next three years. It has been able to manage its monetary situation relatively efficiently and effectively. Inflation last year was managed at about 3.79%. And we're likely to be able to manage inflation at less than 5%. Today, this year, the next year, and the years after. I always tell people that a good chunk of the consumer president comes from chili. We eat a lot of chili. We eat a lot of spicy food. And I was telling people that chili contributed to about 0.86% all the inflation last year. It tells you about how much chili we eat. But it also tells me and you that we've got the world at all to manage inflation.  And we've got to be able to manage some of the other things. The other things include the volatilities of food prices in general and the volatilities of commodities prices. So we've got the fiscal story and we've got the monetary story. But we've also got what I call the demographic story. Indonesia sits on a pretty fantastic demographic dividend.  Justin Bieber and Selena Gomez generation.  And the good news is Indonesians love to reproduce. At the rate we reproduce we're going to be able to maintain our demographic profile 10 years from today. Meaning 10 years from today 60% of our population then will be younger than 39. 50% of our population will be younger than 29 years old. 10 years from today. Imagine that. Now what we've got to make sure is that they don't just listen to the iPods. They go to ANU. They go to all the good universities around the world including those in Indonesia. They get fed right with enough protein. A lot of beef. I know. A lot of fish. A lot of chicken. We got no problem with chicken. We got two billion chickens today in Indonesia. That's more than what we need. We're not catching enough of our fish because we don't have enough of a coastal garden capability. But at the rate that we've got the fiscal space to spend on stuff that would help defend ourselves better, we'll be able to catch more fish. The beef is where I think the Australians have come in in a big way. This is what we spent a couple of hours with my counterpart. Some of the bilateral issues that came out on the media and whatever. That we've got to resolve. But the big picture is sexy. Here's the story. We consume only two kilograms of beef per capita per year. Two kilograms per person. The Germans, they eat about 40 kilograms of beef per capita per year. And I always kid with my German friends, that's why you make a Mercedes Benz. We don't eat enough protein that we can't make any Mercedes Benz. We've got to be smart enough to make Mercedes Benz. And in order to be smart, we've got to eat a lot of protein. Now, if we were to just ramp up our consumption of beef from two kilograms to 20 kilograms, the price of beef in Indonesia today is about seven dollars per kilogram. Seven dollars times 20 kilograms times 250 million people. That's 35 billion dollars per year. Just on a meat. Before we get to the dairy, before we get to the leather, before we get to the, you know, Indonesians, they love stuff wounded. Before we get to the ox tail. I always tell my entrepreneurial friends that look, instead of digging the ground and doing all this stuff that pollutes the environment, such as coal, why don't you do stuff on beef? Because this is a 35 billion dollar business on a yearly basis. You get it right. I don't see any country near Indonesia that could help, that could help more than Australia. Because you've got, you've got the world with all. You've got the scale. You've got everything that can be basically contributed to a country like Indonesia while making tons of money at the same time. And this is the simple messaging that I convey to my Australian friends here, anywhere around the world, that I think there's ways to do it. But the only way to get those ways done is to get the big picture right. But unfortunately, there's not a whole lot of people who get the big picture right yet. And it's up to us and you, the younger generation, aside from the front row, to make sure that we get it right going forward. There's enormous opportunity that lies ahead of us. Now, if we were to accumulate the GDPs of Indonesia going from 2010 or 11 all the way to that of 2030, going from one trillion to seven trillion in the 20-year period, the accumulation of those GDPs is about 50 to 60 trillion US dollars. Imagine that. Now, Indonesia is a country that basically relies on investment for about 30% of its GDP, assuming that the posture is the same for every year in the next 20 years. There's investments amounting to about 18 trillion dollars that need to be made in the next 20 years. That's 30% off the 60 trillion. If anybody that wants to trade, if anybody wants to trade, trade makes up about 50% of the GDP. Anybody that wants to be a trader knows that there's about 30 trillion US dollars worth of goodies and services that will have to be traded in the next 20 years. If Indonesia were to grow at five and a half, six or six and a half percent. And we're doing just that. While some of our friends in Europe and the US are not going through great economic times, Indonesia is growing at 6.3% in the first quarter and 6.4% in the second quarter. Why is that? Because 60% of the GDP is related to domestic consumption. Are we likely to be able to sustain that? You bet. Because of those Justin Bieber's and Selena Bonuses. They are consumptive people. And at the rate that we've got these demographic bonuses, we're going to be able to sustain the consumptive nature of our economy. As long as there are other drivers of the economy moving in the right direction. So you've got investment. You've got trade. All of you make a lot of money in this economy. And I think it's important to realize what sort of a number are we talking about here. 60 trillion dollars in terms of the accumulation of the GDPs in the next 20 years. And you pick. You want to do trading. You want to do investing. You want to do consuming. Now let me tell you this. Indonesia has mandated its constitution so that it will be able to spend at least 20% of its government budget on education. That 20% of the budget translates to about 38 billion US this year. Our government budget to GDP ratio is about 20%. So if the accumulation of the GDP is about 60 trillion dollars, the government budgets, the spending by the government in 20 year period will be about 12 trillion US dollars. This is all barring catastrophic scenarios, ladies and gentlemen. Now if we were to spend 20% of our government budget on education, that will be 20% of the 12 trillion US dollars. That's 2.4 trillion US dollars. Hypothetically, we're going to be spending up to 2.4 trillion dollars just on education in the next 20 years. It's going to be enough to replace all the dilapidated buildings in Indonesia, ramp up all the schools in Indonesia and be able to send any Indonesian who wants to go anywhere, including A&U. And this room is not going to be big enough for Indonesians. This campus may not be big enough if all of them want to go to A&U. I'd like someone to go to Stanford and Harvard. But there is a lot of money. Now I think what could derail this trajectory is a few things. If we don't get this long-term view, number two, if there's a bomb explosion, number three, if there is a continuing set of natural disasters that could derail our trajectory, there's all kinds of things that could derail the trajectory and directionality that I was talking about. But it's up to us. Indonesia is only blessed with about 20,000 PhDs compared to about 600,000 PhDs. India, same number, China. We can't compete with India and China today and in the next few years. But what we can do is we can gain change, the game a little bit. If we were to be able to spend the money right, there's no reason for us not to be able to produce 150,000 to 200,000 PhDs in the next 20 years. Now we have about 200,000 PhDs and the corresponding numbers of masters, bachelors, polytechnics, and what have you in the right fields, whether it's engineering and sciences and social sciences and what have you. I think we can be a lot more relevant to ourselves and the world. So that's the second part. The third part is the future. Where do we go from here? Some of the future stuff has already been talked about. But I think we know we've got a lot of stuff to do going forward. I think the government has done things right. But they have not done some things right. But it's important to recognize the directionality. When people ask me, you know how the other day I was giving a speech at another town, another university, called Yale, which is, you know, as he said, probably not as good as Anne Yu. But for a director, probably as good as Anne Yu. What about all this corruption? How are you going to be able to convince me or anybody from Oklahoma or from New Haven, Connecticut, to want to put money in Indonesia? My answer is simple. I can't solve corruption overnight. It took Hong Kong 35 years. But what you've got to know and what you've got to take a view on is whether or not Indonesia is going to be less corrupt five years from today. I can't see how Indonesia is going to be more corrupt five years from today if we're spending a lot more money on education and if we are recalibrating the compensation. There's always going to be imperfections. I'm not perfect, nor are you. But the key is to make sure that the directionality is right. And this is the story that I tell people. This is the story that I told people when I was the chairman of the investment board. And guess what? Indonesia has been the largest recipient of FDI in the last three years in Southeast Asia. Not talking about portfolio FDI. Talking about real bricks and mortar FDI. Last year it was about 20 billion. This year is likely to be about 26 to 27 billion. It's only going to go up to about 33 to 35 billion. And the other thing is we've got to be able to maintain the trajectory on where money goes. And so far money has gone to the right places. In 2009 only 18 percent of total money invested in Indonesia went to outside, outside Java. That 18 percent went up to 33 percent in 2010. 33 percent of the total capital formation took place outside Java. In 2011 it went up to 41 percent. And the first semester of this year it went up again to 45 percent. What does that mean? People in Flores, in Papua, in Maluku, Kalimantan, Sumatra, Bali, they get it. They get the 21st century. Look, Indonesia the last 14 years was not short of surprises and aberrations. But I can assure you if we do this right going forward, I think we're going to be less anachronistic because we're seeing the numbers pointing in the right direction. And I do believe that if we use the fiscal space right for the art stuff in terms of building the infrastructure, the roads, the power plant, the railroads, the ports, the airports, and also the soft stuff to help here in the education. And by making sure that the decentralization of money spending takes place the right way, I think democratization is likely to go in the right direction. There's going to be fluctuations, but as long as the directionality is that way. And that's going to speak for the economy. So do I believe that Indonesia has got a chance of becoming the number seven economy by 2030? I believe it to some extent. And I'll believe it more if you believe it. Do I believe that money is going to continue being put in the right places outside Java? Yes. I'm seeing that regional leaders are participating. So what we've got to make sure is that the future of Indonesia is one where we do the economic sizing properly. But also being sensitive to other things that are important, one which is the environment. The president has been bold in saying that we want to be pioneering and showing environmental friendliness. That the climate change in Copenhagen he said about wanting to achieve a 26% reduction of carbon emission by the year 2020 without external funding. Even to the extent of 41% with external funding, we seem to be on track. Why? Because a good chunk of the carbon emission relates to forest fires that have taken place in Kalimantan and also in Sumatra. Much of that has been stymied and we have begun the process of planting about a billion trees a year. We've planted about three and a half billion trees so far in the last few years. I think we're going to get there. But we're only going to get there more probably if more and more Indonesians take part in this. But more importantly, more Indonesians socializing it to their fellow citizens around the world, including the Australians, that Indonesia matters. Ladies and gentlemen, that's the story of Indonesia. Thank you. It has given us an extraordinary tour through Indonesia's future president and past. One of the things that really struck me is where you started. Back in Majapahit, back to Sri Lankan, back to Sri Vijay. And you did that in the course of talking about the country's political development in some sense. But if I think back to the political economy of those classical empires, especially Sri Vijay, underpinning it all was their openness to trade both internally and within the region and beyond the region. So that seems like a good thing to do. A good thing to do. We're going to glass of water. Yeah, yeah, please. That's my job to get you there. Sorry. Floor's open. Two rules. Please say who you are and please keep it short. And let's agree that if you're not sure, I'll stop you. Just so that lots of people can get a turn. So no big speeches. He's the guy giving speeches. Just short questions and I'll try and move it around the room. There's one here, one here, and then one up the back. We'll take three at a time. Just behind you. We'll take three and then we'll let you respond to three. Thank you so much, Pakita. My name is Fitran Adyansha. I'm the PhD candidate at the NU. I'm just wondering when you said about directionality and I believe to be able to maintain and keep the growth rate of Indonesia as you mentioned previously by 2030 or whatever to be still high. We need to change or adjust our development paradigm and at the current rate we still depend so much on natural resources and natural resources are not unlimited. I'm just wondering whether you have visions to sift the Indonesian development paradigm that sits. Thank you. Thank you. My name is Boody. I am a master student here, master in public policy. My question is, I think we worry about who is the next president, how the next president just maintain this economic development. I think if we reveal our economic development, so if we see candidate, I think we have a loss of confidence who will become the best candidate for the next president. Thanks. Yeah, my name is Hassanian Boody. I'm a PhD student from CAS. Just quick question, Pakita. I'd like to have your opinion regarding the investment outside Java and the role of decentralization because the fact is that till the last reading that I made, I mean a lot of people still come coming to Java islands. I just want to have your opinion regarding that issue. Thank you. Pakita, even though there's lots of questions, I'll jump around. I'll serve with the last one. The data is pretty clear. Money being put outside Java or invested outside Java has gone up. First semester of this year is 45 percent of the total capital invested. And let's not forget, the total capital has gone up by 25 to 30 percent each year in the last three years. How have I done it or how was how was I able to do it?  Why don't you treat me nicely? I don't have the money, I don't have the budget, but this is what I do. When I go to sit down and have coffee or lunch with the governor of South Sulawesi, I talk about North Sulawesi. Oh, you know, governor, last week I was just in North Sulawesi and let me tell you great things that he did. I don't have any money. I don't have any money to build roads or ports or what have you, but let me just spend five minutes in terms of what he did greatly in North Sulawesi. You know what? I would leave him at that and I knew that night he couldn't sleep. He would be thinking about when I'm going to be talking about him when I go to North Sulawesi. That worked. I'm not saying everything worked. I'm not saying everyone followed me. I'm not saying it all worked perfectly, but it has shown. And the good news is the money's not just going to coal mines and palm oil and oil and gas. It's going to infrastructure. It's going to stuff that's value additive, you know, in the long run. Now, I don't know what you meant by the 2014, but I don't disagree with you in that there ought to be a policy continuity, the policy continuity that I think would at minimum be reflective of the needed crudence from a fiscal standpoint. But we've got a built-in mechanism to sustain that. We've got the law and constitution that mandates that our budget deficit cannot be any more than 3%. And at the rate that we don't like to borrow, and what has been institutionalized within the system, I think it's enough to sustain the sort of crudence that will be needed. Now, I think what could be developed going forward is to make sure that we do some of the stuff that the first question was asked to me. How do we make sure that we convert ourselves, whether slowly or quickly, from a natural resource to a human resource or human capital, centric economy? I think it's moving, but it's not going to move overnight. It's going to take years because it boils down to how educated we are and how more educated we can be. I think the specific stuff that I can tell you is the master plan. The master plan are called MP3EI. This was concocted in the middle part of last year. It talks about Indonesia 2025. It makes specific explanation about our need to produce about 17,000 or 17 million bachelor's degrees. And it also makes somewhat specific explanation about how many of these guys will be studying what until 2025. That, I think, is a game changer already. Now, it all boils down to execution. The money's ready. The money's ready, and let me underline the point. Indonesia only has about 10 million people paying taxes. 10 million people and companies paying taxes. And what's our population? There you go. And our tax ratio is already at about 15% using the OECD methodology. The upside potential is huge. Now, if we want to go with change in this paradigm from being a natural resource, centric economy to a less natural resource, centric economy, we can do it. We've just got to make sure that the fiscal space utilization is done properly. And if we could just collect taxes from, let's say, 25 million people and companies, we could have probably the most competitive tax rate environment in Indonesia. I could convince probably the chairman of Bloomberg to move his headquarter to Jakarta by giving him tax holidays for 25 years. And I could lower corporate tax rates, individual tax rates, to levels that are probably at least competitive for those in Hong Kong and those in Singapore. So, can we get there tomorrow? No. It's going to take time. We've got to make sure that 25 million people and companies pay taxes. Okay, I'll take the next. Let's go here, here, here. Thank you. My name is Marlisa. I'm from Harvard School and I'm from South Sulawesi as well. Anyway, you mentioned about Indonesia's... The story wasn't real then. So I know the nature of the government. Anyway, you mentioned how Indonesia's economic projection in the future can be boosted by investment and trade. But one thing to be taken into account is the presence of small medium enterprise that really enforce and help to recover our economy during the economic trend oil in 1998 and 2008. So I would like to ask your projection. How is the existence and the further role of small medium enterprise in actually boosting our economy trajectory in the future? Thank you. Thank you very much. A very interesting presentation on a lot of issues of which several have been responsible relative to my portfolio. My name is Kane, Professor Insanely, I work for the federal government. The thing I found most interesting was your reference to Indonesia's demographics as an advantage to large population growth, about the fourth largest population in the world, and particularly it's less, I believe, at the food and servicing population of food whilst also in years' growth. Do you see that as a problem in the time of rising sea levels, trying to change the increase in food and plastics? William Pachara, I'm a LLM candidate in petroleum law and policy at the University of Dundee. A few years ago, I think it was in 2006 or 2007, the Indonesian government signed the European Energy Charter, initiating what the European Energy Charter, starting that what would be the first step in the process of what's known as the Energy Charter Treaty process. I was just wondering if there is likely to be any more movement on that, because nothing's happened for several years. The Energy Charter Treaty is a trade and investment. It's a multilateral equivalent of a bilateral investment treaty specific to the energy sector. Thank you. On the first one, less than 20% of our population have access to financing, okay, loans and all that. And those that don't have access, which is more than 80% of our population, are women and SMEs. And I've been quite vocal about this at the G20 meeting and at the ASEAN summits. And when we talk about financial inclusion, this is what you've raised. We've got to make sure that the small mediums have access to financing. The fact remains that many of these people don't know how to fill out application forms. They don't have tax IDs. And the bankers use this as an excuse. And I speak as an ex banker. But it doesn't resolve the situation by just telling the excuses. I think there needs to be much more proactivity from the government, whether it's the Ministry of Finance or the Ministry of Trade, but also the central bank in making sure that efforts are being made by the bankers, but also the regional leaders as to engage more and more women and small mediums to take part so that they have access to financing. We're going to table this as an agenda item next year in the APAC summit. And Indonesia is going to be hosting the APAC summit. And we're also going to be hosting the ministerial conference through the WTO, where we also want to basically raise the visibility of the issue of financial inclusion. Part of it is what you've raised. Now, certainly the answer to your question is we're nowhere close to where we want to be. But I think as we spend more money on the soft infrastructure, but at the same time the policy makers get more proactive in educating the relevant stakeholders to do it. I think you might see some movement. Now, on this food security question, I think what worries me is that we're seeing an increasing number of disconnects in economies that may seem to be contracting, but at the same time having an inflationary environment. That disconnect is largely attributable to volatilities in food prices and volatilities in commodities prices. I do believe something ought to get done with these volatilities. And it has to do with the regulatory oversight. Unfortunately, much of that sits in Wall Street. You know the daily demand for oil is about 70 to 80 million barrels, but the actual transaction is about two billion barrels because of the futures and the derivatives involved. A lot of that is taking place or transacted in the place that I used to work. And that ought to get managed better. Similarly with food, you know the Chicago Board and other commodities exchanges do encourage or, you know, speculative nature transactions. Now, if this gets managed, well at the same time we take a view on where we can ramp up production and productivity in some countries. Indonesia, I think, is a country that could quite easily define food security logically, but some things are not logical. We've got water, we've got acreage, and we've got fertility, but we don't have the kind of productivity and yield for many crops, which we can certainly learn from Australia. We could quite learn from the Americans and Europeans in terms of whether it's GMO or genomics, or what have you. This is, I think, something that we've got to take a view on. But without that big mama taking place on the regulatory side, it's going to be difficult for us to think about defining food security in the near foreseeable future. The last bit on energy, I'm not quite close to the situation, but I'm more than happy to look into it, but what you're referring to is energy security and renewables and what have you to be reflected in a new charter that would have to get signed. I'm not sure if from an ASEAN or APAC standpoint something like that is going to get done. It's not for renewables, it's taking WTO principles and applying them to energy because the WTO system excludes energy. So this treaty was created in the early 90s by a group of European countries in Japan, it's a PIT, but for energy. I get you essentially. But here's the thing on the WTO. You're familiar with the Doha round, right? It's going round and round. It's been 11 years. The spirit of multilateralism and single undertaking does not seem to be working because of the gap of interest, particularly between those of that of the developed economies and that of where there's a lot of subsidization here in some sectors, inclusive of agriculture. Before that gets resolved, I don't think we can move on to... I think the low hanging fruits for WTO before we can move on to stuff like energy would be two things, trade facilitations and LBCs, the least developed countries where we can provide concessions for the millions of people that need it in Africa and Laos and some other poor countries. That's something that we want to table in the agenda next year. But before that, to try to table something related to the energy in the context of multilateralism, I think it would be farfetched. But if we get those two things done, I think we can start talking. Colleagues, it's four o'clock. I know there are more questions for the opportunity for further discussion with the minister outside shortly over snacks. But let me just, by way of closing, pull out from all the many statistics you mentioned, one ratio really jumped out at me. 20,000 to 600,000. Do you remember what that was? 20,000 PhDs in Indonesia, 600 in India and China, roughly. So India and China are, let's say, five to six times bigger population-wise. By no count, they're 30 times bigger. Minister's going to be available to talk freely in three or four minutes. And in that three or four minutes between now and then, Vice-Chancellor and I are going to have a quick word with him on the side about how I and you can make a contribution to helping with that.


The circumstances that led to us working with Team Solutions was we got our midyear overall teacher judgement data and our writing data was quite a bit lower than our reading data. I think we had about 38% of students below the National Standard, with a higher percentage of boys in that data. Matapu school is a small rural school and it came to us with a problem around its raiting data. It's a problem that's been across New Zealand on a regular basis. The particulars of Matapū School were very specific to them and we really had to come to grips with what was going on at Matapū School with the teachers and with their learners for us to make a change for them. To begin with, we created a plan and it was a three-fold plan. It was looking at developing understanding around data, looking at developing clarity of teaching, building success criteria and developing agency for their learners. From out of this plan, we were hoping to dovetail all these things together and start seeing some shift. And what I am seeing is shift within teacher confidence, student achievement and also leadership confidence. And I'm feeling that we're on a positive road with this. Once we had a clear understanding of what the data was telling us, then we could start really looking closely at our learners pathways, setting out goals and success criteria, specific teaching like front-loading, accelerative processes and really understanding what our students needed to ensure they made shift. That's one of the beauties really of working with Team Solutions is it's not just one-off professional learning. It is a team approach that is sustained over time. Yes, we're a work in progress, but there is that sustained urgency around and expectation around teachers working together, discussing in our staff meetings, the target students and what's worked for that teacher with the idea that everyone hears and builds on their own capacity and capability. Urgency was a really big thing at Matapu, getting a consistent rate of urgency for teachers and for students. While we wanted to take a process that needed to be embedded, we wanted to make sure that everyone understood this was really important. The first part of it was to be really clear about what we were teaching. If the teachers were clear about what they were teaching, then the learners would be clear about what they were learning. And this would make success criteria, setting learning intentions, meeting purpose and developing audience for our students much easier. From the clarity around teaching and learning, the students then could develop their own agency. Agency became the big underpin for the whole journey in terms of teacher agency and student agency. Having some clarity for our learners meant that they could start looking at their work and analysing it themselves and setting their own goals for their next learning. Research shows, and we've found too, that students who are below are passive learners. They sit there and wait to be told what to do. They're like spoon-fed within the classroom, and so the research shows that if students have agency, then they are more in control of their learning. They are taking ownership of their learning and we've started to see this across the school. The students actively highlighting in their writing box the evidence of their learning and talking about where their next steps are and what they need to be doing. One of the big shifts at Matapu was actually moving away from ability grouping. And we started off on a beginning process of taking groups off teacher aids, which seemed really difficult for some of them to get their head around. And once they got it in place, they loved it and so did the teacher aids. Because the teacher aids then had a real role and a responsibility within the class that didn't involve having to work tightly with children and create shift for children, but actually labelled them to support the teacher in that role. Moving away from ability grouping meant that the children could be mixed up, they could learn off each other, they were sharing information more and sharing their work more purposefully. One thing I've worked on with Marika is the acceleration of priority learners in the classroom. So not teaching in remediation, but teaching to where they need to be at. This has been huge for my classroom. It's been really empowering for those students and they are able to have the same learning goals as their peers and able to communicate their successes and their success criteria with those around them, which is really awesome to see. The students in my classroom have responded really positively to the success criteria and the focused engaging activities that we've been planning. Students I've noticed have felt empowered when they're sharing with their learning partners those successes that they've had in their writing lesson and they're able to communicate that they have had a successful writing lesson which has been really awesome to see. They've become more responsible for their learning and they're taking responsibility for their learning goals and how they can achieve those learning goals. This journey has been a great success for Matapu in terms of the teacher confidence, the teacher capability development and the understanding of actually what is good teaching in the classroom. It's been great to see the teachers grow in their confidence and be able to talk about their teaching ability and their ideas around how to lift their own capability and alongside that seeing the shift in student achievement is obviously a highlight. For us at Matapu and it isn't us because I believe it's been a team, this journey is just beginning and I like to think that for Matapu the journey will continue as they grow in their confidence. I'm just so sold on what she's doing for our staff and our kids. Her passion is there as well. You can see it's not just a job to her and the working together with myself and the staff it's just making all the difference. It's linked to research, good practice, her ability to model, her ability to have challenging conversations and the staff respect and, yeah, respect what she has to say.


microbial fuel cells, MSCs, are devices that convert biological material into electricity. Research has increased in recent years due to their potential as a source of renewable energy. However, despite some successes with marine sediments, practical application remains limited. The main limitation is the lack of understanding of the microbiology involved. It appears that the most valuable aspect of MSC technology may not be its ability to generate electricity, but rather its capacity to degrade waste and toxins. This suggests that more attention should be paid to understanding the microbial processes involved in order to fully realize the potential of MSCs. This article was authored by Kelly P. Nevin and Ashley E. Franks.