Most viewers are unaware that there was a seventh team that was in the true original pilot episode. The yellow frogs were the seventh team. The team featured a golden yellow t-shirt with a dark green frog for its iconic symbol. This made the team stand out as all the other teams had a yellow logo on their colored shirt. This pilot episode was never shown on air, and only an unedited version of the tape exists. This is due to the horrific and unexplainable accident that took place on set. Only a handful of people have ever seen the tape, and there was no audience at that time since it was just a pilot. The episode was called, The Skull of Acoblepitchley. The feature artifact was the skull of the first leader of the Aztec people. It had made its way to the Heaven Temple by unknown means. It was placed in the throne room on the chair. The teams ran through the various obstacles, the moat, the steps of knowledge, and the temple games, but the yellow frogs were powerhouse and were able to complete all the challenges first. However, there were several strange mishaps along the way. The moat. This was a fairly simple first challenge. Both players had to cross the moat by walking on a rope bridge with a rope above that they could hold for support. The moat would also have a flow of water that made them similar to rapids, which made it hard to cross since it would try to knock the player off. Everything had gone well for the first member of the team, crossing it with little trouble, but as soon as the yellow frogs' second member stepped on the rope, the water turned a dark red and began to heat up. The small rapids became very strong and started rocking the rope harder and harder to try to knock the runners off. Splashes from the red water that touched one of the runners' skin would start to burn. Some of the runners got scared and turned back while four of the teams continued on, unaware that this was not part of the game. The yellow frogs was one of the four that made it across. As soon as the last team crossed, the moat returned to its normal color and temperature. The staff ruled that the machine that controlled the water was tampered with, but the video surveillance did not show anyone around the machine. The Steps of Knowledge. The burns were not that bad, and thanks to the waivers that the parents had signed, they could not be held liable for any physical damages to the kids. The producers decided to carry on. At The Steps of Knowledge, the teams were provided a story about the skull of Akaba Pichli by Almec, just as any other episode of the show. At first, Almec was acting normal while telling the tale of Akaba Pichli.  They would have a few staff members run over to check them all function, and have to restart Almec.  After attacking the staff, they all ran into the nearby moat and drowned themselves. Some of the staff that were given were rushed to a hospital to receive medical treatment. As the runners were not attacked by the spiders, and the producers did not care about the staff, they decided to proceed with the game. The remaining staff members were able to get Almec turned back on and continue the story. As Almec finished the story, his huge red eyes began to cry the same red water that had been in the moat. Right as he spoke the last word of the story, his eyes burst into flames. The staff ran over to put the flames out and investigate the red water. It looked and smelled exactly like blood. They could not come up with an explanation, except that this was a prank by one of the staff members, maybe a disgruntled member who was not being paid enough. The yellow frogs and the silver snakes were the teams to reach the bottom of the steps and move on. Temple games. The temple games were about the same as any of the other episodes, physical obstacles that related to the artifact of the episode. Nothing out of the ordinary happened to the actual games, but there was something eerie in the air. Random sounds started to come from the temple, such as birds chirping and frogs croaking. One of the children thought they had saw something move around in the temple, but they could only make out a shadow of a person. The temple had already been set up for the temple run, so all of the remaining staff were out front helping, and there should have been no one inside the temple. The host sent in a few staff members to take a look, to make sure that it wasn't some staff member or one of the children who got lost running around, but all they could find were that all the doors were open when they had originally been shut. The yellow frogs had won the second and third temple games, making them the winners.  This would mean that the second runner would have no pendant of life going into the temple, and if they were cocked, it would be game over instantly without a way to protect themselves. Temple run. It was time for the yellow frogs to run the temple. At first, the children were afraid to continue on after all of the evil and disturbing events that had happened. The producers came onto the set, and reassured that these events were just pranks by a crazy staff member, and that they had cocked them, and there would be no harm done to them. The children still refused, until the producers offered to add an additional $1,000 prize for just entering the temple. This was enough to make the children enter. Too much money had been spent on creating this show, and they had to make sure the pilot was completed. The first to enter was the girl. The host gave her the spiel about entering the temple, as well as the prize information for retrieving the skull, Space Camp. She was given the only pendant of life and began her run. She made her way up the steps, and entered the room of the three dark oils, and was immediately met by a temple guard, and was forced to give up her pendant. She continued on and was doing fairly well, until she had entered the shrine of the Silver Monkey. As she began to grab the pieces to make the Silver Monkey, a temple guard appeared from the door. This temple guard was dressed differently from the first one though. Instead of its iconic feather hat, it wore a large skull with horns and was covered in blood. The temple guard quickly grabbed the girl, and she was pulled through the door, slamming it after she went through. It happened so quick that it was a blur on the video. Right as the door shut, you could hear a blood curdling scream, but it was mostly matched by the music. The boy entered and began to run through the temple, the same way that the girl did. The boy navigated the temple, until he reached the throne room, and grabbed the skull. This should have unlocked all of the doors and made the remaining temple guard vanish. Instead, all of the doors in the temple suddenly shut and locked.  This temple guard however, held a giant green stone knife, and was slowly advancing toward the boy. He suddenly screamed with rage, shouting words that no one understood. He attacked the boy with his giant knife, but the boy ran through the back doors and the guard chased after. As soon as they were through, the doors slammed together, and another blood curdling scream was heard. The host ran to the back of the temple in fear that the children were hurt, while the staff called the police. When the host arrived with one of the members of the camera crew, all they found were two sets of human bones and skulls to match. Both were wearing the yellow frog's shirt. The artifact was nowhere to be found, and there was no place for anyone to hide back there. The temple guards had also vanished. The police showed up and investigated the scene. They figured it had to be some hoax or some type of prank by the children and staff, because even if the children were murdered, they would not suddenly turn into bones. It was obviously a setup. They took the bones to a forensic analyst, and began to search the studios for the children to arrest them. The analyst who investigated the bones, was able to determine that they were real human bones and that they all matched. Police still believe it to be a prank, but they refuse to give out any additional information to the public. The missing children have not been found to this day. Aftermath. In order to keep this from the media, the show producers had to pay off everyone to keep quiet, including the parents. They also retired the yellow frog's team by burning the shirts as evidence, so that no one would ever find out about the events that happened. Some say that the skull was the true skull of Ackable Pitchley, and that by bringing it into the temple, it made the temple cursed. Some say that the temple guards that took the children were real Aztec guards, whose job was to protect the remains of the great ruler and could not return to the spirit world until they had revenge on the thieves who stole the skull. Some say that the missing children were offered as sacrifices by those guards, so that they may rest in peace.


In 1969, a team of scientists at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, or SLAC, for short, in conjunction with MIT, performed scattering experiments similar in principle to what Rutherford did to probe the atom 58 years earlier. Rutherford's target was a gold foil. In the SLAC experiment, the target was liquid hydrogen at a very cold temperature to keep the protons as close together as possible. As a source, Rutherford used a small piece of radium. The energy of the naturally occurring alpha particles was 7.7 million electron volts. Here we use electrons and accelerate them to nearly the speed of light. To do that, we construct a glass tube. Then we connect a negative charge to the entrance and a positive charge to the exit. Then the battery is turned off, electrons flow in any direction. But with the battery turned on, the electrons accelerate down the tube along the electric field. To get a really high velocity, we connect more and more of these tubes together. At SLAC, the length of the tube is 3 kilometers. That's 1.86 miles. This creates electrons with 40,000 times the energy than the alpha particles used by Rutherford. This high energy is essential. You cannot probe inside a proton with a large wavelength electron. Remember that the wavelength of an electron in its ground state around a hydrogen nucleus is 200,000 times larger than the diameter of a proton. But if an electron's velocity is large enough, making its de Broglie wavelength small enough, it can. SLAC accelerates electrons to greater than 99.999% of the speed of light, creating a wavelength of the electron that ranges from 2 to 200 times smaller than the proton. The scintillator screen used by Rutherford covered the inside of the apparatus. He had to manually note the flash locations as he viewed them through the swiveling microscope. At SLAC, we partitioned the scintillator screen into small strips. Each strip has an attached photo element that converts the flash into an electrical signal. This enables the sending of electronic location coordinates to a computer. This is called a hodoscope. With this, we can precisely measure the scattering angles as the high energy electrons penetrate the hydrogen atom and approach the proton at the center. SLAC also introduces a strong magnetic field that will cause the scattered electrons to curve as they pass through. As you'll recall from mass spectrometer and bubble chamber analysis techniques, the measured curvature will give us the momentum and velocity of the electrons. To measure this, a second hodoscope is installed at an angle. At the end of the process, the electrons enter a calorimeter. That will measure its energy, much like we just did, to discover the neutrino. Putting all these pieces together gives us the complete linear accelerator detector. It weighs 750 tons.


The final item of business today is the member's business debate on motion number 10226 in the name of Cameron Brecanon on strategic planning in the Lothians. This debate will be concluded without any questions being put, and I would be grateful if those members who wish to speak in the debate could press the request to speak buttons now. I call on Cameron Brecanon to open the debate. Seven minutes please, Mr Brecanon. Thank you, Presiding Officer. I'm grateful for the opportunity to discuss strategic planning in the Lothians this evening. We're likely to extend my thanks to those members who've added their support to the motion and allowed this issue to be debated. I realise that strategic planning is not a subject that exactly sets the heavier alight. Indeed, I've seen eye's role when I've mentioned it to my colleagues. However, when you begin to understand the planning system and the significance of the strategic city-based plans within that, then its importance is obvious. It profoundly affects how our communities, towns and ultimately Edinburgh will physically grow in future. Indeed, when I discuss planning with people, I come back to the point well-made by John Wilson on the local government committee, who noted that most people view the planning system through the prism of their own individual experience with it. Specifically, they become aware of the wider planning system when a development is proposed within their community. The questions they will invariably ask themselves are those who planned this and who approved it. This is the crux of the planning system. These questions must be answered relatively straightforwardly, and that requires a transparent planning system, where those making the key decisions can be held to account. The importance of the strategic plan is that it answers so many of these questions, if not in a straightforward or a transparent manner, along with our local development plans, which it also shapes. So the housing developments, retail parks and changes to our communities have their origins rooted in these documents. As such, their importance can hardly be overstated. As we have just finished the consultation exercise on the main issues that we contain in SES plan 2, and as many local authorities are in the midst of drawing up a new local plan, now I think would be an opportune moment to review how the strategic planning is working. As my motion suggests, the bedrock of a healthy system is community and grassroot participation in the process, and we cannot encourage enough of our community councils and other representative bodies to come forward and make themselves heard. However, that itself is not enough. I brought forward today's debate in order to air some of the issues and frankly frustrations that I have heard repeated by community councils and local authority councils across the Lothians and further afield. One of those strikes at the heart of this transparency, an accountability agenda, namely the development of housing land requirement by the strategic planning authority and the use of housing needs and demand assessment. Of course, the most recent supplementary guidance sees a reduction of housing required for medimer in the short term. Furthermore, I note with interest that there has been a renewed guidance, for the conduct of the HNDA, which was issued early this month, but for so many communities this is a small step following persistent doubts about the integrity of the assessment being raised and the myriad of questions people have over the process. This is a huge cause of controversy due to the significant pressure it places on our greenfield sites and indeed the greenbelt. With brownfield sites in the Lothians identified in previous local development plans, it is still lying undeveloped and with a significantly lower population than estimated, leading to reduced local government and health board funding in the area. It is easy to see where the frustration and doubts come from. Indeed, I understand only last week representatives in the highly regarded coban association which was established to promote conservation in Edinburgh called into question some of these figures with the planners from the city of Edinburgh council and there appeared to be a concession from those same planners that the figures may be awry. We must have full confidence in the demand for housing land supply, particularly given that communities are being asked to give up valuable green space. I would ask the Minister to commit this evening to reviewing these targets and their methodology and above all ensure that the process is transparent. He has until only tomorrow to comment on the updated land supply guidance and he should take this opportunity to demand improvements. One site presently threatened is Carymuyn Park, where almost 500 people have objected to the proposed development of it. Plans to invest in facilities for locals have been shelved in anticipation of the sites developing for housing, which raises the questions. Why do these locals hold responsible for housing supply figures? As matters stand, they are struggling to find anyone responsible. Presiding Officer, when local councillors are challenged about the decisions in the local development plan, they point to the government. When the public raises a matter with their MSP, they are told it is a fall to the all-powerful strategic plan. As such, I would suggest that there is a strong feeling that these plans allow politicians to avoid the responsibility for tough decisions. I think that it is perhaps time for these significant decisions, particularly around housing, to be formally debated in this Parliament, so that we can be clear that we all stand on them so that the public can see who has taken the decisions and above all hold those people accountable accordingly. Put simply, we must really stop the blame game and stop politicians running away from their responsibilities. Which brings me to the issue of approval of our local plans. In Edinburgh, serious concerns over the infrastructure implications of several housing developments have been raised. Indeed, anyone who knows the level of congestion in the west of the city will understand the plight of residents in Cammo who have taken the extraordinary step of threatening legal action against the city council. This response of the city's planning councillor Ian Perry is more extraordinary still because it is to suggest that any delay to the development plan would put in danger all of Edinburgh's green belt sites, which is plainly nonsense. The residents of Cammo and Edinburgh overall deserve a better choice than being told it's either a dud plan or uncontrolled and unfettered development of the green belt. There are profound questions about the suitability of the local development plan in terms of its implications or infrastructure. That being the case, we should have time to step back and reflect on whether it can be improved. Instead, we face the prospect of it being forced through in spite of those concerns, and I would ask the minister to clarify whether he thinks such advice is appropriate in those circumstances. Presiding Officer, accountability and transparency, these are the key aspects of an effective planning system. In the development of the SES plan 2, these two areas, I think, must be improved. In the more immediate term, I think that urgent action is needed. I would ask the minister again to undertake to reject housing land supplementary guidance until we have confidence in his figures. I also look forward to his comments on the situation in Edinburgh, particularly. I hope that his agreement that forcing through approval of a local development plan in such circumstances is in no way appropriate. Many thanks. We now turn to the open debate and I ask the members to ensure that they have pressed the request-to-speak buttons if they wish to participate. I say to the boy act to be followed by Colin Kear. Thank you very much Presiding Officer. First of all, I want to congratulate Cameron Buchanan for getting us to debate this issue tonight. I think that some of the issues that he has mentioned are issues of concern to many, many people. I have certainly been concerned about the issue about housing land and the priority of development and the order in which development takes place to the extent that I asked for a briefing from the City Council for all the relevant MPs and MSPs in the Lothian. We had that meeting in January this year and I think that it was very useful. I think that one of the key challenges that was put in front of us was that when the previous local plan was put in place, there was a presumption and an allocation of 18,000 houses in the Leith Ports area. When that was removed by Leith Ports, it has created a real challenge for the city. There is a real difficult issue at the heart of this agenda, which is that we need more houses in Edinburgh. We need more affordable houses for rent, for social use, for housing associations or council houses. We also need more affordable housing to buy and the lack of new provision and the fact that many houses have been taken out of general residential use and were used as short-term lets for the tourist industry means that we have a phenomenal pressure on housing. For those reasons, I am very glad that we are able to debate this issue. I think that there is a challenge that we may see increasing social polarisation as people in low and modest incomes or even relatively good incomes can't afford to buy property in the city because they don't qualify for social rented housing, are either faced with the relatively high cost of rented accommodation or they have to leave the city. That's not good for us. Having previously lived in London, I do worry about Edinburgh going in the same route. More investment in social rented properties, particularly on brownfield land, is absolutely crucial. That has got to be one of the priorities in the new plan, plan number two that's coming forward. I very much support the council's policy of 25 per cent social rented on major developments. I think that that becomes more important as housing is short in short supply. One issue that we need to focus on is the different types of houses that are needed. It's not just the cost, it's availability of the right kind of housing. I see in my casework a lot, not just families who are looking for housing but older people who can't afford the housing that's available at the moment. I also want to just finish on the issue of the challenge for house builders. The cost of development has gone up, the cost of banking finance has gone up and that is a real challenge that runs through CES plan. It's referred to in the comments by the reporters' findings on the spatial strategy in CES plan where he comments that there will be challenges to the delivery of housing in the short term because of the limited resources available for development and supporting infrastructure. So it's partly a challenge of development infrastructure from the council and the lack of capital investment that the council has for new houses, new infrastructure, particularly transport infrastructure but it's also an issue of finance for the development industry. If you look at the housing land audit carried out last year, a key part of this story is the number of sites identified in the local plan that are not being taken forward. 12 sites where the consent has expired, it was in the development plan, it was given planning permission but the development wasn't taken forward. Local plan sites with no consent or activity on them, 16 sites where consent was actually given, the plan was in the local plan but it wasn't taken forward and 10 sites where the developer or the company went into administration. That is a key part of the story which needs to be part of tonight's debate. There are sites that were identified for development that are no longer being taken forward and I think that moving forward you've got to see those sites, questions have got to be asked about the capacity to develop those sites, they were the top priorities for the council last time, there are massive implications for the loss of the fourth port sites and that I think has led to the difficult situation the council now faces and I hope the minister is summing up will listen to the representations from the council but also I suspect for those of us around the room who are concerned about the lack of progress both in the brownfield and the proof sites in the last development plan, thank you Presiding Officer. Many thanks. I now call Colin Kear to be followed by Annick Taggart. Thank you Presiding Officer and could I congratulate Cameron Buchanan for bringing us forward this evening. When it comes to the strategic plan and the effects of the proposed local development plan, there is absolutely nothing that comes through my inbox more than this. It is the thing that we have to deal with in our constituency office. I find myself in agreement with Cameron Buchanan's opening statement and there's much to what Sarah Boyack has also said. In my constituency we have a situation where quite frankly the consultation from the city of Edinburgh council has been nothing short of abysmal. There's also a feeling that deals have been done. The local people, particularly in Calmo and Maybury, who has been mentioned already, have no faith in the process simply because of the dismal way the city of Edinburgh council has handled their objections. It is mentioned in an article in the evening news by John Macleillan the other day that something like a quarter of the total amount of objections to the local development plan is set to deal with western part of Edinburgh. That is because the traffic situation, particularly in the environmental situation, is dire. Queensferry road, a corridor particularly Barnton and the Crestorffan road corridor, particularly Maybury and on St John's road are some of the most polluted areas in the UK and yet some planner has decided in the main issues report that it would be a great idea to, despite the fact that there are fields, plenty of space for development, absolutely no plans to put forward an idea of how the infrastructure actually supports this development, not just within those particular areas but along the corridors of the two busiest roads in Edinburgh. I feel that I have to support my constituency. For many, many years there have been talk about the transport and pollution problems in these areas and still despite various questions and plans which come from Newbridge to Maybury but no further. The only thing that we generally hear, a very common thing, is don't worry about it. The tram will deal with that. Will the tram won't deal with that? The transport assessments are such that they are quite frankly unbelievable on the grounds of the fact that they say that they can mitigate against future growth in traffic when, in fact, the problem is here right now. I do hope that the minister listens to this. I know that the City Council has a very difficult decision to make. Nobody is denying that there is a housing shortage in the area but you cannot just dump houses down and hope that the roads will supply or be able to support the amount of traffic that goes through them. In a shocking position, there is only one road out and that is on to Maybury Road, which has two of the busiest junctions at Camelw and Barnton. The City Council has done nothing in trying to discuss the problems with those people and come up with solutions. We have held public meetings in terms of strategic planning that nobody believes down there because they just feel as if they are way off the mark with information that has come back. I would make a plea to the City of Edinburgh Council to start getting the right together in terms of the work that they have to do to convince the people that the houses that are required can go into those places. Queensferries is another area that has just been told that we are going to throw another 1,000 houses down there. There is no consultation, but it is absolutely abysmal. Before I carry on and get into other degrees problems with my council colleagues, I would say once again that there are difficulties. Cameron Buchanan has brought them up, and I do appreciate Sarah Boyack's efforts here in putting together that meeting. As was pointed out at the meeting, the convener, unfortunately, did not have any real answers. That was the difficulty, and that is what we are facing. I will end there. Many thanks. I am delighted to contribute towards tonight's debate on the importance of local development plans. I sincerely congratulate Cameron Buchanan on securing this time in the chamber to consider the important issues raised by the second South East Scotland strategic development plan. As a Glasgow MSP, I have no direct association with the work of the South East Scotland or its associated local authority areas. However, I understand the importance of a coherent planning system across the regions of Scotland. I have previously enjoyed learning about the work of Glasgow and Clyde Valley strategic development plan areas. We have done that within the local government and regeneration committee that we sit on. Although the regional bodies and the work that they carry out may appear far removed from our everyday lives, the effect of the decisions that they take cannot be underestimated. Strategic development plans will inform future planning applications and will be instrumental in creating the kind of towns and city centres that we all want to see and live in. Whilst the context of each of the regional plans will vary, the existence of a strategic approach to planning will help to move forward a number of shared aims. For example, we share a common commitment to increasing the availability of affordable housing, which has just been mentioned in the prayers in the speaker before me, particularly around our largest cities. That plan will allow for that aspiration to be realised through designating the geographical zones that each local authority should allocate for future building projects. That will fight against continuing price rises in urban and city centre areas and will allow families on lower incomes to live nearer the places that they work. Those plans also allow key public bodies to work together at the earliest stages of town planning. Our transport, waste, water and energy infrastructure will also be covered by strategic plans, as will the promotion of green belts and networks. We must ensure that our local community groups, alongside our local national and public bodies, are consulted at the earliest stage of the planning process. I am confident that, through meaningful engagement in all our planning areas, we can create the kind of Scotland that we all want to see. I thank Cameron Buchanan for securing this debate. There are lessons arising from the development of the local LDPs and SES plans, but we need to remember that they arise because Edinburgh is one of the economic powerhouses of not only Scotland but the UK. People are attracted here because of employment opportunities and the quality of life. As a result, there is unmet demand for housing in and around the Edinburgh area. That is not just as a result of an increasing population, but due to the growth of single adult households. The responsibility of local authorities throughout the Lodians is to calculate the demand for housing in their areas. Councils then have a duty to allocate sufficient land to meet the demand that they have identified. That then forms a local development plan and that, in turn, feeds into the SES plan. The problem lies, Presiding Officer, in identifying sufficient and suitable land within the city reboundary for meeting the demand for housing. There are a number of issues for Edinburgh in general and the west of the city in particular that should, I believe, be considered by councillors and local authority officials before allocating land. Traffic congestion. Peak times is a major issue, particularly in the west of the city. Data supplied by a leading sat nav company places Edinburgh as the third most congested city in the UK. Estimated journey times are on average 34 per cent longer, rising to 60 per cent more than usual during the morning rush hour. That will only get worse as thousands of new homes already approved are built in West Lodian and the Fife areas, all commutable into Edinburgh. Councils need to answer how the road network will cope with further increases in traffic before deciding whether to build in the west of the city. As a result, we have poor air quality in and around the four main arterial routes into the west of the city. Of the four routes, Queensferry Road, Glasgow Road and Gorgie Road regularly fail the EU air quality standard, with the Lanark road recording increasing levels of pollutants. That is an issue that I have raised before, and I continue to believe that if Edinburgh councillors accept the revised LDP proposed by officials, they could be adding to the problem with the resultant reduction in the quality of life for residents living close to these roads. If Edinburgh councillors are looking after the best interests of residents in the west of the city, they should ensure that they comply with Scottish planning policy, ensuring that housing is built on brownfield land first and green built land last, if at all. In my constituency of Edinburgh-Pentlands, some of the land identified in the Edinburgh LDP is agricultural land.  However, we cannot continue to lose good quality arable land to developers when brownfield sites continue to exist. I appreciate the list that Sarah Boyack read out of all of the brownfield sites that have not been developed on, because it suits developers to build in greenfield sites where they have lower costs of development and have a price premium, because it is a nicely fee suburb. The council also has to deal with the issue of empty homes in the capital that was estimated recently at £4,300. The employment of an empty homes officer announced recently needs to help owners to bring these properties back into use as a matter of urgency. Finally, the Scottish Government has invested heavily in the Airdrie Bathgate line and the new border railway. Should planning policy not encourage councils outwith the SES plan area to build new homes to take advantage of these commuter routes, rather than replicating the problems of our other capital city? Our towns and cities are where we live and the way that they are designed and built has a profound effect on our lives. People want to live in nice places that provide a community with good quality housing and connections to local shops, green spaces, libraries and other things. One person's idea of a good place to live will be different from others, but those are some basic entry level things that planning should be delivering. Land use planning is a profession for a reason. It is a difficult art to balance all the demands on our land, particularly when you are not in control of the building itself. Just because it is a profession does not mean that the experts have all the answers far from it. Land use planning should be done by people who live there. We should not be frightened of opening up this kind of decision making. Of course, architects and developers have an important role in this, but so do the people who will live in and alongside their houses. What is holding us back from a step change in public engagement? The organisations involved and the RSA published from fairytale to reality are reporting dispelling the myths around citizen engagement. Those myths trap us in a way of thinking that says, public engagement is too expensive, it is too difficult, people are not up for it. The report has myth-busting examples from around the world of engagement that works. Land use planning is always going to be political and contested, so we should not run away from that. I congratulate Cameron Buchanan on bringing this debate to the chamber today. Cameron Buchanan has identified the most contested part of the current SES plan. Things are moving very fast in Edinburgh Council this week as a result. However, does anyone genuinely believe that 107,000 new homes are required in South East Scotland over the next 10 years? It has taken 300 years to reach the 500,000 households or so that we have at present. In community meetings across my region, those unrealistic housing targets have come up time after time. People see land already zoned for housing in the hands of developers left untouched. Housing targets from the SES plan mean more land is to be zoned, and those targets are bloated by a 10 per cent generosity margin. Take away the fact and the generosity and the need to sacrifice the green bill at Camel and Corry Murend, for example, vanishes. People are understandably incredulous and often angry that their views are ignored and estimated housing numbers from a desktop study are given precedence. Edinburgh does need more homes, but the spread of the suburbs and executive housing is not going to meet those needs. How many homeless people or people in housing need will get new homes in David Murray's garden district? The local authority is blaming the Government while the Government is pinning it on the local authority. At the end of last year, I asked the planning minister during oral questions on 12 December what role local authorities have in determining appropriate housing land supply. He replied to say that the numbers are set by the local authority. That is true to an extent, but the housing forecasts are done with a Government tool and signed off as credible by the Government. The Government do have the last word and they are enforcing it. This creates a local development plan that meets the needs of developers, not real people's housing needs, and that is the issue here. I am sure that the minister understands that the argument that more new supplies will reduce house prices is nonsense, because new supply is only a fraction of overall supply, and it makes very little difference to price. Indeed, the evidence is the opposite over the last cycle. When supply was at its highest, prices were greatest. What SES plan 2 needs to do is deliver housing that meets the needs of people, not developers. There are thousands, as Gordon MacDonald has pointed out, thousands of long-term empty homes in the capital. That needs to change and Edinburgh is lagging behind other councils on this. Brownfield sites earmarked for housing need to be used for housing, such as at Chesser and Knox gangs, where housing land has been given over to large-scale retail should not happen, given the housing need. Finally, the Government should recognise that any forecast comes with a health warning that should not be set in stone. We need to be guided by reality and aim to build the kind of homes that work for people in the greatest housing need. Those that build on existing networks and social networks are services such as shops, schools, surgeries, community centres and public transport are more viable. Thank you, Presiding Officer. As a member for the south of Scotland, which includes East Lothian, may I also add my thanks to Cameron McCannan for bringing this debate to the chamber? The south-east of Scotland population is approximately 1.2 million and is forecast to grow to around 1.4 million by 2031. The constituent authority has recently set out their vision for the south-east of Scotland that, I quote, it being the main growth area and a key driver of the Scottish economy. Edinburgh, a leading European city, is at its heart a capital city, which is the hub of the regional economy. The SES plan for 2032 sets an objective that the Edinburgh city region will become a healthier, more prosperous and sustainable place of outstanding international recognition. The plan considers housing, transport, employment, land supply, strategic employment sites and of course our town centres. A plan to accommodate a growing population with a demand for 107,000 houses to be built across the area by 2024 and an additional 48,000 houses between 2024 to 2032. Although Edinburgh is the hub and the heart, congested though it may be, the energy comes and will come from local communities for which a sense of place and identity are paramount, such as East Lothian. Maintaining the community identity is key while each develops opportunities and strengths that new communication and social links with neighbouring communities bring. Investment in transport links in the borders railway and in local rail links, again in East Lothian, creates a movable social network that aids in the bets a growing population connect with places of work. Passanger growth in the plan area continues to grow and we need to ensure that our transport can accommodate this growth, albeit a transport system that also embraces our climate change targets. Strategic employment sites of around 1,000 hectares and deployment of same have to go hand in hand with land for housing to achieve that objective also. Growth in the region, strategic growth, will be achieved by an even spread of development so that the constituent authorities around the region share in the stated aim of the plan that the area is quote internationally recognised as an outstanding area in which to live, work and do. The plan is an opportunity to create viable business opportunities close to areas of population. It is an opportunity for universities and colleges to work with local communities and employers. The commission for developing Scotland's young workforce was tasked with making recommendations to ensure that Scotland produces better qualified, work ready and motivated young people with skills relevant to modern employment opportunities, both as the employees and the entrepreneurs of the future. That is a challenge to our education system and to business and industry, which must become more actively engaged in youth employment and education and provide quality employment opportunities in the area to a lot more young people. In developing new communities and growing others, we might ensure that there are opportunities for mixed use development to bring job opportunities closer to the communities and to home. The strategic development plan supports the development of a range of marketable sites of the size and quality to meet the requirements of business and industry within the area. I wish to conclude by looking at one such opportunity that has arisen in East Lothian. Cackenzie power station in East Lothian closed in March 2013, after 45 years of producing power for Scotland. I believe that plans for developing the site are proceeding and those plans embrace all interested parties. The options for the potential redevelopment of the decommissioned Cackenzie power station site are many. It is envisaged that there might be an energy park that might become a major hub with a wider fourth-tier renewable energy cluster and other locations to serve the needs of the offshore wind market in particular. It also has other possibilities to serve the freight and leisure markets to accommodate Scotland's fast-growing export markets and its tourism activities. Finally, such a development properly developed and with local consultation provides a real opportunity to create sustainable employment in East Lothian, bringing highly skilled jobs in engineering and hospitality, for example, and backed by the excellence of our schools, our college and the universities. In closing, opportunities such as Cackenzie—and it is not the only one—allow for the development of a fully integrated regional community, working as a team, traveling as a team, learning as a team and winning as a team. Many thanks. Can I now invite Derek Mackay to respond to the debate, Minister, up to seven minutes please? Thank you, Presiding Officer. It is quite appropriate that I, as planning minister, respond on behalf of the Government. I hope that members will also appreciate that there are some constraints on what I can say because of live and current planning matters. In some respects, I will speak in general terms. I do believe that it is important that the planning system is indeed plan-led. Back in January, when I presented the proposed national planning framework and a position statement on the review of Scottish planning policy to Parliament, I emphasised the four priorities for the planning system being performance, simplicity, a plan-led system and delivery on the ground. A third national planning framework and revised SPP are coming to fresh and after a period of active engagement across a very wide range of interests. I will launch both documents next week. Both the NPF-free and SPP help to provide a clear national vision and I want development plans to do the same and provide clarity and confidence to developers and communities at the strategic and local levels. Before city regions and their strategic development plans, the challenges are increased by the need to work across local authority boundaries, but that does not mean that they are not resolvable because there are some very challenging issues. Once the first round of the new SDPs were in place, I was very keen to review the effectiveness of the arrangements and ensure that the strategic development plans were fit for purpose. There has been a strategic development plan review carried out by Kevin Murray Associates and Glasgow University. It is now complete and I will also announce her next steps on that review next week. Although the review has found that the arrangements are not broken, nor are they fully optimised. Here, with the second largest projection of population and household growth in Scotland related infrastructure constraints and a sensitive landscape in which to find new locations for development, there are clearly and undoubtedly pressures in the circumstances that are presented. However, other areas have shown that the arrangements can and do work. The assess plan and the other SDPs were created to take the lead on planning for growth and development of each city region. That means delivering and making a difference for communities on the difficult strategic issues and doing that in a timely way. If that does not happen, the SDPs will lose their relevance and create additional problems in the planning system. Delivering effective plans can only be achieved through effective engagement, the sooner the better and as early as possible, to identify and prioritise the issues and then to work closely with the delivery bodies to resolve them. So what is it that the assess plan is planning for? Let us be clear that it is not a centrally imposed housing figure. As with other areas, the assess plan was required by Scottish planning policy to prepare a housing need and demand assessment HNDA and agree its own housing supply target, working with the relevant housing and planning interests. The HNDA forms part of the evidence base for the housing supply target, sometimes referred to as the housing requirement in the plan, but, importantly, it should also take into account wider economic, social and environmental factors in order to arrive at the amount of land that is required for new homes. Of course, identification of sites with early community engagement is to be encouraged. Unfortunately, when the assess plan was submitted to ministers for examination, although it set out an overall housing requirement, it did not show how that requirement would be distributed across the six constituent authorities. Without it, it would not have been clear what the individual authorities would be planning for, would it be an equal split or would it be effectively planned on the basis of need capacity and other constraints, which is surely the basis of proper strategic planning. When I approved assess plan last summer, I therefore accepted the reporter's recommendations that supplementary guidance must be prepared within 12 months to set out how the requirement would be distributed. That guidance is now with me, and I hope to issue a decision on that shortly. That will provide clarity for planning authorities in taking forward their own local development plans, giving communities the opportunity to engage fully on where this needed development should be located. To conclude, development plans are at the heart of an effective planning system, and strategic development plans provide to steer for over half of all Scotland's local development plans. In the case of the Lothians, they are not forgetting Fife and Scottish Borders. The assess plan must engage effectively with its interests in the broadest sense and produce a plan that all parties can have faith in. It needs to provide clarity and confidence around the resolution of key challenges facing the area, and crucially, it needs to add value and make a difference to the local development plans that follow and for the communities for which it is indeed planning. Many thanks minister. That concludes Cameron Buchanan's debate on strategic planning in the Lothians, and I now close this meeting of Parliament.


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The first times I went to Africa, I was accompanying my father on official trips, on vacations, on moments where he shared with me his deep love and respect for people in the African continent. I learned as a young boy the extraordinary warmth, the vibrant opportunities, and the incredible depth of Africa as a continent and as an amazing place for the future. Years later, I would backpack through Africa on my own with some friends, and that was a trip that really allowed me to take time to meet people, to talk with young people my age, with village elders, with a range of voices that helped me truly understand the challenges, but also the passion for building a better future that I met from one end of the continent to the other. And more recently, as Prime Minister on my second trip to Africa, I was able to really see just how deeply your continent is transforming itself. The growth, the change, the opportunities, the potential is tremendous, but also the success is not just to look towards the future, but to look right now at what's happening now, the entrepreneurial, the investments, the partnerships that we can build. This is what is so exciting to me about deepening Canada's partnership with African countries. As you know, as I said, two weeks ago, Minister Houssen, Hing, Champagne and I went to Ethiopia and Senegal. It was not only the occasion to tighten the links that unite us, but also to explore the new future of collaboration with our partners. Senegal is a major economic pole on the continent. Ethiopia is the strongest economic growth in Africa, and the population of African countries is young and connected. For Canadian entrepreneurs and investors, it represents an opportunity abroad. And I have no doubt that African countries will always assume a greater place in the economy of tomorrow, partly because of the reasons I just mentioned. I was especially glad that Minister Hing and a business delegation from Canada could join us in Ethiopia to expand their network and explore new opportunities. There's a lot more common ground between our two countries than some may assume, and it's our interest to build on it. That's one thing Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, President Salih Wurzode, and I discussed during our long meetings. Fighting climate change, growing our economy in a way that benefits everyone, managing our resources more responsibly, creating good jobs for people, advancing gender equality, we are focused on so many of the same things. And the same is true of President Salih of Senegal, as well as the many African leaders I met on the margins of the African Union Summit and the Munich Security Conference. I spoke with a number of our partners, including leaders of Nigeria, Niger, Rwanda, Egypt, Madagascar, Mauritius, Cabo Verde, Somalia, Botswana, and Burkina Faso. And in all our conversations, one thing was clear. We have everything to gain by working together on the priorities we share. Canadians, like people across the African continent, want to see real progress on the issues that matter most to them. And to deliver on that mandate, we have to be ready to work with old friends and new partners who are ready to get things done. So that's exactly what we did during our visit. We strengthened existing partnerships and explored new ones. The people in this room know just how much untapped potential there is between Canada and its African partners. Our government knows it, too. That's why, since we first formed government, we've made it a priority to grow our relationship on the continent. Canada has long been a development partner for Africa, but we're also thinking beyond that. Ethiopia, Senegal, countries across the continent, they are our business partners as well. And that's the kind of relationship ministers Hussain Ng and Champagne and I sought to foster during our visit. I'd like to finish by thanking my colleagues for all their work, not only during this trip, but since the beginning of our mandate to build even more of our connections with African countries. The conversations I had during my visit, whether with other leaders or local entrepreneurs, have reaffirmed the need for me to multiply bridges with Africa. We recognize that, yes, Canada has a long history of investment in development, in humanitarian aid, but the future isn't there. The future is in entrepreneurship, it's in the real partnerships with African entrepreneurs and investors. It's the Canadians who will offer our knowledge, but also Africans who will offer your knowledge to Canadian entrepreneurs. It's partnerships in two ways that it takes, and I'm so optimistic because when we look at the planet and the huge challenges we face together, I see so many solutions in vision, in energy, in potential, but also in the determination of Africans to show that the future belongs to them, and that Canada will be there with you to ensure that it becomes real. That's all I want to say. Thank you very much for being here tonight.


In September 2010, a body parts were found inside a tiger shark in Bahamas Beach. Deep Sea Fisherman caught the shark. They said a left leg came out of its mouth as it was hauled onto their boat. When police sliced the belly open, they found a right leg, two arms, and a torso. Fingerprints analysis determined that the human remains belonged to Judson Newton, who was last seen swimming for shore after his boat's engine stalled a month ago. Newton was a 43-year-old sailor, was on a boating trip with friends off Jaws Beach when their boat's engine stalled. Three people remained on board while Newton and his friend swam to shore. Neither was seen again, and they were presumed drowned. One of Newton's friends said he had doubted the drowning theory. To me, he was always a strong swimmer. I don't know what happened. In June 2018, a body of a woman named Wa Tibia, 54, was found inside the reticulated python near her village on the island of Muna. The Jakarta Post reports. She went missing on evening after leaving her house to check on a nearby vegetable field. After not returning home the following morning, her family and over 100 people from the village launched a search party. A trail of her belongings led the villagers to a bloated python, which they promptly killed and carried back to the village. Assuming the worst, they decided to slice open the python's belly, and they found Tibia's body. Still intact, with all her clothes, she was swallowed first from her head. In January 2019, Indonesian scientist is believed to have been eaten alive by a crocodile. After it attacked her while she was feeding it at the lab where she worked. The incident is believed to have occurred when DZ2044 was throwing meat into the pool during feeding time. And the 17-foot long crocodile stood on its hind legs and jumped up an 8-foot high wall and dragged her into the enclosure. The crocodile, called Mary, was found with Tuo's remains still in its jaws at the research facility in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Rescue workers recovered Tuo's body from the crocodile after sustained efforts. Friends describe Miss Tuo, the lead scientist at the laboratory, as a quiet person who loved animals. Authorities were trying to trace the owner of the crocodile after the incident, whether he is legally permitted to own wild animals in his company. If there is no permit, he will be detained. Local news reports in Zimbabwe reported a crocodile shot dead after it had devoured an 8-year-old schoolboy. According to local news sites, News 24 in Daily Mail UK, the crocodile was captured and killed to retrieve the remains of the victim, who was then crossing the Hanyani River from school on Monday when the incident took place. And when they cut open the huge beast's stomach, their worst fears were confirmed. The remains of the boy, whose name has not been revealed, were removed from the crocodile and buried two days later. The grisly footage of which is too graphic to show sees men slitting open the crocodile, pulling human body parts from its belly, and placing them on a gray blanket next to the dead animal. Villagers and a policeman can be seen silently watching the grim operation in the background. At first glance, you'll think that the man is holding a skeleton gathered from the cementer. Shockingly, it's not. It's a boy eaten by a piranha to the last flash that he got. Incredibly, including all internal organs disappear from the boy's body. Authorities claim that the 11-year-old boy was on a holiday trip with his grandmother and other children when he suddenly fell into the water. However, some citizens claim that the boy had already been lifeless due to drowning before he was eaten by the piranhas. The family of the young boy cried their hearts out after seeing what happened to their son.


What's going on everyone? Sam here with late in sports cards ribbon 21 22 mosaic basketball hobby six box half case break number one Random team style. There's a look again at your random results As always you can find those on the website under the results tab as well as the link that's currently in chat So good luck here everybody. Let's do some more mosaic Justin D taking a spot in Illusions dropped you guys the link to number five. We are down to 19 spots to go First one is sold out. So I appreciate y'all for that one We got to get the next two sold out as well as tiered and We have a full case of impeccable divisional at the end of the night as well Just four group breaks left tonight with spots. They are football and they are the last four breaks of the night. Let's do some mosaic Cade rookie. This is gonna be set up differently This is weird. Scotty Barnes debut Scotty Barnes red. Okay base Jason Tatum stair masters Yeah, it's very true there six Jalen green. Yeah, the rookies on the front and this one interesting Oh stained glass coming up first pack state or first box stained glass. There's a Kelly Ubregg, Jr Rookie for the Hornets nice one there. Grat Charlotte Silver Austin Reeves Fred Van Vleet. Who's your guess on stained glass? Stain glass Boom Go into the box. Congrats to Nam queue with the stained glass. Yannis very nice Congrats, buddy Gorgeous gorgeous card. You get that mag for you, man. Yes Silver Beale red Paul George peru show. I really can't stand Yannis pixel commercial Which one for the Google pixel? I just can't stand it. I don't know why just Which one were these like can we can we take a picture? Yeah, I'm I mean No, the guy like come on. That is Tray. I'm Like my man twice and I'm like, is he really your guy though? Like, you know this guy outside the commercial Christian wood mosaic red Fred Van Vleet. I kind of a grieve on it looks really good this year. Donovan Mitchell Column siacum. It's just me or like all So Mark is it just me or like Should sports have like, okay, so football and basketball mosaic don't like when you want them to be kind of different Yeah, a little bit. I mean, they have different inserts and stuff. We call bridges James Harden like the case hits are different The main base design is pretty much the same Russell Westbrook. Yeah, so referring to is more the base design like I would almost want the base of football not to look like the base of basketball. Yeah, I know what you mean I know what you mean silver Al Horford Keon Johnson red Kate Cunningham introductions. Hi, it's Patrick. Thank you, buddy Good luck on that one. Mobley giddy Shack doesn't bane mosaic Red Paul George base their masters for zingas base on the back blue in here Jalen Green national pride Silver Chris Middleton blue of LeBron Nice one there another LeBron blue 66 out of 99 going to Jacob s in the Lakers. That's buddy. Yes recap, but I know he Your words not mine You were thinking oh should I tell Donnie the recap? I probably doesn't know Pink coming up in here Pink Dwight Howard for the Lakers nice one there 11 out of 49 losing our respect for people in this building Like you have a lot to begin with I had more than what I've got now. Yeah There's John and Kaminga mosaic red jay Crowder Zion moments the Andre Aten oh Let's go Pat Ravens for Patrick hashtag Ravens for Patrick 2023. That's gonna be the new It's gonna be the new hashtag right there Jalen Green I know most through the first month of 2023 to Steph Curry Josh Hart Luca Donchich stare master CP3 arcade national pride Franz debut Silver Davion Mitchell Red Dallin O'Benton Evan Mobley Zion on the straight fire not numbered Mobley debut Jared Butler rookie auto for the jazz nice one there Utah Travis C on the combo spa hit rats buddy silver Miles Bridges red. I have to soon base Devon Booker overdrive not numbered base Cuz Donnie what food did you order tonight? I For the forest go Donnie what food did you order tonight? Jalen Green all of it? Gary Harris every restaurant red Calvin Johnson every style of food Tyrese Massey rising stars face Kate Cunningham silver Kevin Porter, Jr. He did it so great red jay Crowder. Yeah Carlson Extra ranch is the keel Alexander Walker Tray young We're talking about yesterday montage deer and Fox me for us like when I came in we're talking about yesterday when you were like What's my present and I go? I got shared use of Nurkitsch red Jimmy Butler Silver Reggie Jackson Blue is Dennis Schroeder to 99 for the Rockets a couple more illusions Spateroni's coming in another tiered spot came in thinking void Should be down to 17 to go Yep, 17 to go and two to go on seared. So thank y'all And if you are interested only four group breaks with spots left tonight Which one I just gave up on a sentence Auto Alex English go to the Nuggets nice one there Denver She away at W silver Marcus Morris Jalen Brunson white to 25 the maps There go Dallas Kade rising rookie swagger Kawhi Jay Shawntake Red garland. Yeah, the mosaic whites are fire. I've been lovely rising stars Jalen Green Evan Mobley silver Desmond Bain Blue PJ Washington nice one there to 99 Scotty Bones book night Yanis Oh for spoken gotcha Keras Leverk. Gotcha Joshua. Luca montage for the maps So again, the back three are always gonna be based with the way this case has been going The rookies are on the front and then the vet is on the back instead silver KD Red DeMarcus Cousins one mellow Yolkish mosaic red Santi Aldama Montage Darius Garland silver Herbert Jones Red Isaac Acura rising stars Franz Steph Curry stair masters and base mosaic RJ Hampton red Kaminga Kawhi Leonard moments in time Evan Mobley national pride Josh giddy rookie Shaq silver Ben Simmons Red LeBron nice Steph Curt. They're starting five for the Knicks. There's an hawk starting So you just see trash pretty much Scotty Barnes basically Trey young and trash Like hey Trey young and trash trash. Yep. Come on to Simone. It's just more garbage cans Click a pillow red color match for the Hawks. There's Lamello stair masters J Balani and Steph Curry Max or next box. I should say Kenny Skywalker going to the Knicks base mosaic auto J Sean Tate silver. There's an Austin Reeves purple or pink to 49 Nice one there. Congrats. Lakers overdrive Josh giddy mosaic on the rookie Scotty Barnes debut Marcus Morris senior Isaac Stewart base Bradley Beale base base base Wow, just for me Sam. Thanks, man. Sorry Jacks. You're gonna probably hear a lot of complaining Why is the fan in the bike feeling green Mowbly was that green true true Jalen true Mowbly there. I think right? Yeah, non-national prides Chris Paul red Kyle Kuzma Sneak Bay rising stars. There's a comminga introductions giddy rookie comminga silver RJ Barrett Kevin Durant blue nice one there for the Nets It's 40 out of 99 giddy introductions Giddy mosaic rookie red Robert Covington on that 75th anniversary Tyler hero rising stars Space a bunch more Spots coming in Greg take in five and number five. Thank you, Greg We're getting really close number five being sold out. I believe this is pretty awesome. Thank you guys appreciate that Well, late in gaming orders coming into what we have fun five now another division came in for a pack Well, that's on to four. Yeah, don't do it 11 to go on number five. Thank you guys One to go on tiered and four to go on it impeccable divisions So we're getting close to selling out do appreciate y'all 11 that spots to go The next break with spots somewhere Kai Jones rookie Red Jalen Green Donovan Mitchell silver primo Joe Harris red buddy healed Hazers red Kira Lewis jr. Moments in time clay Thompson. What's up, DJ? How you doing, buddy? Sogs rookie Jordan pool Red Anthony Edwards pretty good man pretty good Yeah, there's Chris Milton Yeah, I know I know please. I know what you mean Scotty Barnes No, they're buddy. They're all um, they're all hobby none of them are photo that I know of at least There might be one or two. We might have a case or two of photo Jerodown red Shaq for the Lakers Yokech starting five for the Clippers Stop Michael nothing crazy nothing super super wild stained glass Kevin Durant thinks I'm the best hit out of this so far this case They're not Kevin Durant stained glass. Giannis. My best thing left Dylan Green debut Yeah, I'll say Mary Red buddy healed. There's montage Kevin Durant I Don't know I appreciate you Jay. Thank you, man. Sorry you had to go through all that, but thank you very much, man Really do appreciate that really really appreciate that Very very nice of you man kid Cunningham Luke in our J gets MVP silver red Joel and beat Next time you're in a break you grab a personal. Let me know J I'm gonna I want to write you a note like a handwritten. Thank you. No, so just let me know man Have fun trying to read it though. Yeah Kate Cunningham Jason Tatum for MVP potentially silver France. I've got another stained glass come up down here Cool. Yes, we do Blue Josh to a primo to 99 Rising stars job. We've got stained glass Kevin Durant Go into the nets. There you go Brooklyn Jason H. Congrats Jason Yeah, no, I think Luca or Yokech probably Luca or Yokech for rookie air Scotty Barnes. Yeah, I know I guess it's speaking into existence Jason Tatum Red Alec Berks Uh, yeah, I know Jaleen cream. That was so weird tray young to be fair though. I didn't just like randomly sit like predict the future um What was I gonna say, but um, we hit one last like last break that we did so that's the only reason why kd was still on my mind for the um Stained glass tray Murphy Red lamella Go bare lamella ball rising stars So I guess we're still looking for a translucent or a rookie eruption as well So I think it's two of those per case You've already been noticing Alfred shun goon for the rockets. Nice. There you go. Houston take that for sure on the rookie auto Uh Tobias Harris silver red Tyler hero base Straight fire is Evan Mobley on the rookie Nice one there. I'll tell you ourselves short. Thank you, please Base base base Christian Wood Red tray Murphy Kauai liner, I think hold Michael late Griffin Hold until they tank and get one of the top picks and people start Overly investing next year. That's my my advice on that one. Silver Damian Lillard Red James Wiseman jammer ant Sugs rising stars There's seven four places orders already in called in. Oh jeez. Thank you, man. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you places Jeez Isaac Acura. Oh, good gosh, man Again, sorry I had to go through all that but thank you. Like I said, we do really appreciate it Jay So, thank you. Andrew Wiggins Jaylin Sugg's introductions base Oh, yeah, everybody's tanking for Wemden Yama Who I don't know. I'm not sold on yet Jaylin green buddy healed Red Clint Capella Stair masters Anthony Edwards Oh, absolutely. Absolutely always Jay always Yeah, he is super tall and linky And he's what seven foot five point guard, which is like unheard of obviously Thank you. Greg taking another spot in tiered Steered sold out. Yeah, tiered is sold out. Thank you. Greg sold out on tiered guys Just now three group breaks with spots left two illusions random teams football and one impeccable football divisions So grab your spots up guys. Thank you. Greg for taking a bunch Barstool father legend Greg Greg M I don't know if I ever told you that but Greg Greg Greg M son Um, I don't know. Are you a barstool guy or no? Not really. Scotty Barnes like, you know, uh, part of my take Alexis Pokeshevsky nice one there for the thunder It's a third year. No second year auto He's what one of the main guys santi aldema That is Yanis swagger One of the main guys on That show who does like the staff and stuff. That's his son. Oh, okay Son, yeah, which is really cool Back that kid Greg, uh, Jake is like, um His son's Jake. He does like the the barstool bowls. He does like a commentary for it. Kevin Mobley that really talented like Cat sports gas there deer and fox red spencer dinway There's Kevin Durant. There's josh giddy john and kominga Steph Curry Chris Middleton for the bucks Red at josh heart. Evan Mobley rookie Uh, introduction Scotty Barnes mosaic base base base You guys see like a few minutes behind going into the next one But should be able to make up some time on the half in full cases Do them a little quicker James Hardin Yeah, too quicker. Why is it clenny gary trench jr. I like, uh, I'm not I'm I'm same as daddy I'm not like a huge barstool fan, but I like, uh, I like jeff low Who does the dozen? He's the host for the dozen. He does lights gamble barstool and then I like, um I like pfd too. Just like most of the kris boucher people Lamella ball. I just I like I don't hate barstool. Like I'm not the biggest I just don't I'm not part of like the audience Yeah, I know what you mean Yeah, me too. I me so wahoo's me and my buddy And my my college buddy Like one of my roommates, uh, silver mccall bridges blue dealo for the, uh, uh, simmer wolves Um, me and one of my my college roommates like introduced it to me I think is the best sibling athlete of all time Charlie charlie woods That's not sibling. That's other son.  Yeah, there you go Probably karson and jordan palmer There's uh franz vagner tyler hero scotty barns. Yeah, I probably I would say so Vaughn. There's uh, bleak riffin Them I would say them or the jones is like chandler arthur and john bones in terms of athleticism But yeah, I'd probably say this the the williams sister's probably the best of all time cam thomas There's red gordon hayward. That is a good call vaughn 100 agree with that though. Uh, anthony edwards stair masters Not numbered I don't think so. I don't think so, uh lane and vaughn. I don't think there are silver sondra, momma colisea villi red tray murphy base shrey young straight fire Forget the name in the movie but I want to watch the one where uh, we'll do a quick recap here plays like the father of serena and Meena's I forget what the movie's called king something. There's um lebron james the 99 Alexi pokoshevsky thunder alfred shengun for the um rockets kenny skywalker nix alex english nuggets jared butler jazz kelly ubré for the uh um uh hornets Yeah, there's sedine's that's true too that is stained glass yannis and kevin durant Both on the same glasses very nice. Congrats on that bucks and nuts That'll do it for the break guys. Thanks again for the fill next up. We've got another half cake


Cryptocurrencies, cannabis stocks, and CEO interviews brought to you by Rich TV Live. Yeah, I just want to know what was the name of your playlist? My name of my playlist is The Rich List. The Rich List? Is that your name? Rich? My name is Rich. Are you Rich or are you Rich? I am Rich. My name is Rich. And you can go to Rich TV Live and subscribe. Oh! We talk about stocks, cryptocurrencies, travel, and trending topics. We're here on the yacht right now. Here we are. You two can get Rich if you follow The Rich Pitch. Okay, you know, let's not talk about Rich. Because this girl just asked a really valuable question. We're doing an interview right here. Here, video tape. I want this one.  Because she's a very special soul and I see the realizations that she's come to. She's like, how can we impact the world in a positive way? You know, I'm not afraid, I don't have the knowledge to do it together. However, it can be in such a small situation everywhere. It came back from the Himalayas. Yeah, it's on the outside now. It's stuck on a door. So I went to a bank teller. And that bank teller was so much in her program, just this and that. You cannot do this because you don't have this form and this and that. And it looked straight into the eyes, you know? And I'm like, you know, doesn't this make sense that this is my account and this is this? You know, it could have been solved very easily if it wasn't for all those rules. Just cleat it around here. So when I showed her that through the human self, not through the society self. Through just the... Hey, let's just understand each other. It's actually very simple. Then something in her just switched. And from this computer person, she just came up to her side like this. And she said, we have a new friend. You know, like, hey, let me just take that. I'll make a photocopy and I'll do that and you can do that. Okay, well, thank you. Breakthroughs are only on a boat. Can you make a breakthrough like this, no? You know, I just realized, like, we just need to connect. You know, like, it's deeper than common sense. It's our inner self. It's the truth that everyone is part of. We're all one at the end of the day. And we can get and connect to each other completely without anything unnecessary. Just with love, just with understanding. And that was Wise Words by Daria. And once again, get rich. Tell me again your YouTube channel, please. Get rich and use your money and energy for the good of the world. See, that's the whole... Get rich in your soul. That is what Rich TV Live is all about. Become rich in your soul. It's about freedom. Not just in your wallet. Become rich in your soul. So that you can get freedom. All right, and you're signing out from Vancouver, British Columbia. Everybody, thank you so much to our captain, el Capitan. Gracias el Capitan. It's non-alcoholic because we promote sobriety. We do. Yeah, sober-minded is God-righted. Sober-minded is God-minded. Amen. Amen. There you go. And this is... So what do you think, Rich? What do you think? Where did the salsa go? I think this is a beautiful day to go swimming. What do you think? I'm glad you're having a good time. I'm having a very good time. Pull that up the front there. It's going to be freezing cold. Pull that up the front there. Swimming. Deadline? Yeah. Hi, this is TV Live. Yes. And we're going to slowly pull it in. And now we're going to put that up. TV Live. Yes. So go very slowly through here. That's perfect. Okay. When you're ready to dive in, that'll be sweet. Cool. Okay. It goes all the way. What does it feel? Is it cold? Is it warm? I don't want to get hit by the cold. It's amazing? Well, you've created some...


What was your best sneaker pickup of 2022? Um, I got the Royal Blue, Friends and Family Louis Vuitton Air Forces. Oh yeah, that's nice. What was your favorite sneaker pickup of 2022? Uh, Reebok, uh, Shack Attack, Orlando Magic Colorway. Yo, I just got mine too. I love that shoe. What was your favorite sneaker pickup of 2022? Um, I really like the Reverse Mocha, Travis Scott's, and Fire Red Threes. Oh, and Lost and Fouts. Those three right there, that's top three. I am out of that. I am out of that.


You're still going to shoot free, though. Yacosca natives turned Japanese professional basketball players came back to base to teach B-Ball basics to the youth of Yacosca. At the first ever MWR Youth Sports Give Back to Yacosca basketball clinic, Sam Green Jr., a 2008 Yacosca now C.K. in high school graduate, and Joe Corino, a Yacosca Sullivan's elementary graduate, are now professional basketball players in the basketball Japan League. I just really thought that I wanted to come back home. I just thought that it would be more productive for me to really give back to the kids. So when I got the call, I just thought that this is something I really wanted to do. Love for the game gives them the advantage on the court. But at the clinic, their passion for giving back and making a difference was on full display. Petty Officer Shamir Pirifoy, Yacosca Naval Base, Japan.


Hey, hi friends. So in the last session, we saw the behavior of a quadratic polynomial on a graph and We also tried to tweak the values of the coefficients that is a b and c and we saw how the graph behaved or how the shape and Positioning of the graph changed on the graph paper. Isn't it now in this session? We are going to take it to the next level where we are going to discuss relationship between Between the zeroes and Coefficient of a quadratic polynomial. So, you know a quadratic polynomial px is defined as ax squared plus bx plus c where x is the independent variable a b and c are all real numbers and a cannot be zero and the reasoning is if a is zero it is reduced to a linear polynomial Now What are the zeroes zeroes are nothing but zeroes of a polynomial we saw in the previous session zero of a Polynomial, so what is zero of a polynomial? It's nothing but that value of x value of x Which makes px p of x as zero those are called the zeroes of a polynomial now. We also learned maximum maximum Number of maximum number of zeros zeros of of a quadratic of a quadratic polynomial maximum number of zeros of a quadratic polynomial is Equal to two right so a quadratic polynomial can have two zeros one zero or none zero no no zeroes at all Is it it we saw basis? The value of the discriminant Or we will be discussing it in further details later later on but graphically speaking if you see quadratic polynomial Can be of can be expressed in three ways or there are three varieties one is like this Yeah, where there is no intersection with the x-axis another will be just touching the x-axis and The and the third one is that it is intersecting at two locations Okay, so these are the three varieties of the quadratic and this is when the a is a is greater than zero So we we saw that the curve is opening upwards with a is greater than zero in a is less than zero Then again, there will be three varieties one is this Another one could be just touching the x-axis and third one could be intersecting the x-axis at two locations right so at max we see there are two roots here None here whatsoever in this one and there's exactly one here, right? So there are possibilities of one root no root and three or two roots sorry Now so let us say I should not be using the word roots. It's zeros. There could be two zeros One zero or none zero at all no zeroes at all right roots are used usually for equations now So what do we know we know then let us say let us say there are two roots of This quadratic polynomial and those roots are alpha and beta. Let's say alpha and beta are are roots of Roots of Px again. I'm using the wrong word roots. I should not be using roots. I should be using Zeros let us say zeros of Px Okay, now in in previous grades you might have understood learned this you know theorem above in algebra and that is if Px is a Polynomial it can be expressed as Gx times Qx times or plus Rx Okay, where Px Gx Qx Rx are all Polynomials where it has also given that degree of degree of Rx is less than Definitely greater than equal to zero and less than degree of degree of Gx and You must be aware. This is called the dividend Looks like similar right in arithmetic you would study dividend. This is my divisor This happens to be the quotient quotient and this is nothing but the remainder Okay, so the remainder cannot have a degree more than the divisor because if it is then you can go for further division Once again, so this is very important Now hence, let us say Gx is X minus some some Or in this case alpha itself, right? So let us say X minus alpha Okay, Gx is X minus alpha. So what will it become Px is equal to X minus alpha times some Qx some Qx plus Rx now clearly by this rule this rule What will be the? Degree of Rx. So X minus alpha is my Gx and its degree degree of X minus alpha if you see is equal to 1 It's a linear polynomial. So hence degree of Rx Rx will be nothing but 0. That means 0. It is a constant polynomial. Now by factor theorem, what do we know?  This means this will be 0 If alpha is a 0 then P alpha will be 0. That means Anyways, this is 0 because of alpha minus alpha.  This is how It is denoted by a vertical line. So X minus alpha and is read as X minus alpha is A factor or it divides Px factor of Px Very good Similarly, if beta is also a factor then then X minus beta also divides Px, isn't it? Isn't it? So hence, what do we get? We get P of we can express now Px can be written as What X minus alpha times X minus beta times let us say Some another polynomial ux Right because X minus alpha is factor of Px X minus beta is a factor of Px so hence Hence Px will be let's say X minus alpha X minus beta times ux where ux is another polynomial Just to give you an example. Let us say if 2 divides 24, isn't it? Similarly 3 also divides 24. So hence 24 can be written as 2 into 3 into something else Let us say something else now that something is in this case 4 But clearly 24 can be expressed as one factor multiplied by another factor multiplied by something else Now if here if you see here, this is degree 1 Okay, and this is degree 2 This is also degree 1 that means the first two terms itself is a quadratic polynomial Why because if you multiply open this up and open these two factors You will get a term including x square isn't it when this x multiplies by this x You will get x square. That means this itself is a degree 2 polynomial that means the degree of ux must be 0 degree must be 0 because if it is not 0 then if it if it is even 1 Then the whole polynomial rhs the whole rhs will be of the degree more than 2 that is 3 4 like that right Which is not possible. Why because the lhs is of degree 2 So hence this something which was left over has to be a degree 0 term degree 0 term means it is a constant term constant term Let us say k. Okay, so what do I get I get px is equal to k times x minus alpha x minus Beta, so if you know the two zeros of the polynomial, you know the polynomial how Take any constant k and then do this calculation x minus alpha x minus beta example Let us take an example if 2 and 3 are The roots roots of px Okay Feel again. I should not be using the word root. I'm sorry for this. So again, it is zeros Are the zeros zeros of px Then the then px is nothing but if you see what any k whatever value you want to take as a real value k And this is x minus 2 times x minus 3 right another example another example if minus 3 and minus 1 are the roots again not roots sorry zeros of px then px is equal to x minus minus 3 Into x minus minus 1 that is x plus 3 times x plus 1 I hope you got it and then there will be a factor k as well k as well Right. So k could be anything so you can you can see it is 1 times x plus 3 times x plus 1 Or 3 times x plus 3 or x plus 1 Or root 2 times x plus 3 times x plus 1 Whatever value of k you want to take even your birthday you can take And this becomes the desired polynomial Now going further Whatever this px you got let us say you are expressing now by multiplying it or let us say you simplify this what will you get You'll get k times x square minus alpha x minus beta x plus alpha beta Okay, so this will become kx squared minus k times if you see alpha plus beta can be taken as common x plus k alpha Beta isn't it and if you remember what was our original px boss our original px was a x square Plus bx plus c if you don't Remember this is what I started with I started my discussion saying that px is a polynomial A x square plus bx plus c Okay So hence if you see there are two ways of expressing px one is this Right another way of expressing px is k times x minus alpha x minus beta And another way of expressing the same px is kx square minus k alpha plus beta x plus k alpha beta Now I can compare these two You know polynomials why because both are same so hence I can compare the coefficients and I can say a is equal to k right b is equal to minus k alpha plus beta Hence I can say b is equal to minus a alpha plus beta because k was a So hence alpha plus beta my friends is minus b upon a so hence I can say sum of Zeros of px px which is given as A x square plus bx plus c Is nothing but minus b upon a What is b coefficient here? What is a the coefficient here right which can be written as minus coefficient of I'm writing in short x divided by coefficient of x squared Okay, this is one of the results which we just Obtained very good fantastic Now if you compare the constant terms you will get c is equal to k alpha beta Is it it? If you check this is c this is c here. What do I get? So I will get alpha beta c upon k which is nothing but c upon a because a was k so hence I got product of product of zeros Of px Is equal to with px is equal to ax square plus px plus c Is nothing but c upon a which is nothing but coefficient of constant term or constant term divided by coefficient of x squared, isn't it? Now, isn't it beautiful that without even knowing the zeros without even finding the zeros you can find out the sum of the roots and product of the roots Is it it and hence you can also find the roots from this right? So, you know alpha plus beta is equal to minus b by a sum of the roots And alpha beta is equal to c by a product of the roots, right? This is one of the Findings and then hence px can be summarized as k times x square so hence if you see one of the expressions was this isn't it? So let me write that kx square Plus kx square then minus kx square minus kx square minus sum of sum of roots sum of roots times x plus product of product of Roots This is another way of writing The expression, isn't it? So let me take an example. So hence let us say if If Roots Sorry again zeros of a polynomial zeros of a polynomial polynomial polynomial px Are let's say one and minus two then then Find the polynomial find the Find the polynomial. How do I do that? Find the polynomial. How do I do that? So alpha is equal to one beta is equal to minus two So hence I can say alpha plus beta some of the roots is one minus two is equal to minus one product of roots product is equal to alpha beta is equal to minus two so hence px will be nothing but k times any k you can take x square minus alpha plus beta so minus alpha plus beta x plus alpha beta, isn't it? So hence it is k times x squared minus alpha plus beta is minus once it becomes x and alpha beta is minus two so minus two so this is a polynomial Okay, whose roots or sorry zeros are These alpha And beta so hence if the root if the zeros are given you can find out The polynomial hope you understood so just to summarize Please remember if px is equal to ax square plus bx plus c can be expressed as px equals to k times x minus alpha x minus beta where alpha and beta are the zeros Can also be expressed as a k times x square minus sum of sum of roots times x plus product of Roots please keep this In mind, okay, we will be solving some problems in the next session


I'm very excited and proud to have the fellowship but I think more important than the honour I think is the initiative itself which I think is a very very important one for women in science. To me the fellowship is extremely important because after my break with maternity leave I had to re-establish all my research so it wasn't just the time out that I had looking after my children but it was also the time that followed that trying to re-establish the work in the lab and then really get it up and running so having that fellowship allows you to come back and really focus on the research so that you can work at becoming competitive again. After having twins I found it very difficult I had to take a long period out in scientific terms it was over a year which is much longer than most people take and coming back has been quite difficult to balance demands of having three young children and trying to work the hours that most people normally do in science which includes long days and weekend work and evening work which you just can't do when you've got that many children so that creates a lot of instability because you're not competitive for external funding but having a fellowship like this available to women in my situation if you're awarded it then it provides you with two years where you can just really focus on your research and getting the results and the publications out there and so then you will be competitive again. I think it is an initiative that's needed for anyone who's had a career disruption for example you can think of a circumstance in which a young male scientist has some family difficulties or has an illness might keep him out of the workforce for a while he faces exactly the same barriers and handicaps as do women on maternity leave. This is the first of its kind in Australia but I think we'll lead the country in encouraging institutions throughout Australia to introduce a similar fellowship and I'll be disappointed if that doesn't happen because it's desperately needed. There is a real shortage of women in higher or more senior academic positions in science. At the PhD level probably 50% of the students are women but when you get to level C the that falls away to say 20% or even 15% so we're losing a lot of really talented women from science purely because of this difficulty of career disruption. The more initiatives like this the more we'll make the best use of a very valuable national resource. I hope that the fellowship will take away some of the barriers and handicaps that people particularly women face when they have career interruptions. Science is a very very competitive area research is extraordinarily competitive and so any little handicap is going to hold people back and if we can assist people by removing those handicaps then we can make the most of then their careers and their skills for the benefit of us all.


Hi everyone, Joe for jaskiescasebreaks.com. Happy Halloween coming at you with another jaskies big hit express multi port multi sport Not multi port multi sport series five six-box case break random team break number 18 Big thank you to everybody Who got into it? We only made 33 cases? train whistle cards numbered out of five or less at Least one train whistle per case, but usually there's been more big. Thanks all of these folks right here It was a little administrative staff snafu right here with that we get to make up for right there. There you go Eastwood Thanks for your understanding on that there are the teams right there and where are the remaining case numbers? Should be right up here right so we've done 17 breaks. Yes, okay So here are the remaining cases you can see that we're starting to run out of case We're over halfway through this of the sprint run of big hit express series five We're gonna use the same dice roll for all three lists. It's gonna be nine three and a six nine times We'll do your names and teams first one two eight and Ninth and final time after nine we got Matt Lieber down to Josh Hoffman. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you All right three to six nine times for the teams one That's eight Once more ninth and final time. Good luck. We got the Cowboys jazz combo down to the Indians New York football giants and Denver Nuggets combo All right, I'm not gonna read off all these individually, but I will alphabetize by your first names in just a moment Matt Joey Randy Eastwood Joey Justin Daniel Joey Ben Tony Eastwood Eastwood Andrew Walter BJ Russell Brett BJ Kang Tyler Ryan H and Zack a sec G saying you know what it's worked for him before he's gonna try it again tried He's gonna trade for the Mets Rams calves Randy Jeremy Michael BJ Dario Alex Lucas Ben Eastwood and Josh All right, let's alphabetize by your first names There you go. And if you need to see your teams again Let me know Yeah, there's a little bit of game theory going on now Zach Because actually if you're just watching this just watching this video if you're Zack tried to trade a couple times in two separate breaks No one traded for the teams and then he got big hits But now will it happen again? What are the odds of that happening again? Should you trade for it? I? Don't know see so out of trade at your own risk is what I'm getting to let me flip away from the screen for just a second Let's pick the case number nine times one two three four five six seven eight and nine so the case that we're gonna do after nine is gonna be case number 24 After nine remember the these cases These cases are all randomly packed So the case number does not have any significance D24 right up there any trades No, Daniel says no way. All right. Yeah, I guess the only other offers coming from Ryan Harold There's his teams right there If that does anything if that moves Anita for you if not let's roll but trade at your own risk Because I don't know who knows how this game. I don't know. All right trade window going once trade window going twice Zack would do it Otherwise will otherwise will go Okay, confirm All right, that confirms to All right, so Ryan is out of the Pirate spot Zack is into that Pirates Lions buck spot We'll put a tee next to it next to his name there You go TWC trade window closed And we're gonna pop open this case right here So yes, exactly Jeremy s. There's not 24 hits in this box There aren't certain players in this box just because of the case number Everything is randomly packed, right? This is tried to trade could trade mojo. I don't know how that works Well, we'll see what happens right, but Ryan is a Mets fan So I think he definitely had to had to try for that. All right Let's go Be sure to follow us at Jasper's breaks on social media on Instagram is where Instagram Live lives obviously Instagram is where Instagram Live lives show At Jasper's rakes Teddy is live right now with personal breaks if you're watching right now And at Jasper's breaks on Twitter first head out of the gate is bang Francisco Lindore rookie auto one of one Nice one for the Cleveland Indians. Who's got the tribe? That'll go to Josh Hoffman with the Indians New York football Giants and nuggets combo And of course the whole point of this break the Big Head Express. That's me All aboard the Big Head Express Right next one should be at least one in every case You there seems to be more than one in most cases though We've got a thicker card here and it's hometown heroes Devin Booker 32 out of 75 from NT hoops Nice It's from Grand Rapids Phoenix Suns who's got the Suns here comes the Suns That goes to Joey Fisher and the Dodgers Browns Suns combo Next one. Oh our first graded card out of the case It's a PSA 10 It goes horizontal goes this way landscape mode give and go Lakers champion LeBron James. Thanks LeBron for delivering a chip to Los Angeles PSA 10 that is nice. Who's got the Lakers in here that goes to Walter Walter K. Who has the Marlins Panthers? Lakers combo. That's very nice That's the first three next three Tamper resistant Tate who we got there was it was that baseball? It is Ricky Henderson the man of steel one of one Ricky the only man to have stacked up at least 3,000 hits out of the lead-off spot Wow, he amassed all but 35 of his 3,055 hits from the one hole. Yeah, I guess you would just never move man. Wow. Oh, that's awesome Ricky goes to the A's That's Lucas snow with the A's Broncos combo Lucas all aboard Nice and The next one here Yeah, I guess he I guess you really I mean I feel like he's a good enough hitter to be anywhere in the lineup But yeah, you're I guess back in the day. You're not moving that speed off the top of the line But I just thought Yes, 3055 hits 3,000 like all but 35 of them are from out of the lead-off spot I thought he'd have at least like 200 hits out of the lead-off spot if someone asked me if someone was like hey Joe How many hits you think Ricky Henderson has out of the lead-off spot? I'd be like 200 to 200 Be wailed Wow Joey B Joey B in his Ohio State gear. We're watching Ohio State right now. They're up 31 13 on Penn State That's 13 out of 49 Nice three-color jersey the Joey B autograph nice Joe borough from NT collegiate Those are the Bengals of course and that will be That'll go to BJ Jordan and the Bengals sixers combo There you go. He's having a very solid season Let's flip it this way. There you go. There it is big head express box number six Good luck. It's out of 49 I was 13 out of 49 on that one last one's a graded one and Looks like there's an autograph to nine five ten nine five ten from encased Lamar Jackson That is nice five out of 20 from 2019 Panini encased football Nice that goes to the Ravens That'll be for Eastwood and the twins Ravens Nick's a spot. He bought straight up in this break Thanks everybody for getting in that was another great big head express break. That was random team number 18 I'm Joe. I'll see you next time for the next break. Bye. Bye