is a presentation of TFNN. The Tom O'Brien Show is produced every business day. Tom takes your phone calls toll-free at 1-877-927-6648 internationally at<PHONE_NUMBER>. Let's go to Mike in Southern California. Hey, Mike, what's going on? Hey, Tom, nice to talk to you again. And I have to start out and first tell you, I love this trading room. This thing is great. This app works great. And getting all the information, you're like instantly there. No delay, nothing. I know. I appreciate you growling proud of us. Your channel is in my pocket all day long. It's wonderful. Thank you, man. Thank you. Now, Tom O'Brien. Folks, this is Tom O'Brien of TFNN. We go five days a week. We go seven hours a day. We go 24 hours a day on the internet at TFNN.com. Always remember, folks, whatever you think about, you bring about whatever you focus on grows. Hope everyone's having a great day, safe day. It's making a great week, folks. To master love, you have to practice love. The out-of-relationship is a whole mastery. And the only way to reach mastery is with practice. To master relationship is therefore about action, not about attaining knowledge. Market-wise, let's take a look at it out here. We have the Dow Industries up 203. NASDAQ's up 24. S&P's up 19. Gold. Gold contract down $9.90. Trading at $19.95. An ounce. Get silver down 33 cents. 20 foot-all is 52 cents an ounce. Light sweet crude up a buck 84. Trading at $78.90 a barrel. Notes and bonds. Ten-year note. Down that six ticks. Trading 112.01. The 30-year off seven ticks at 126.05 and King dollar. King dollar is trading up 284 ticks at 101.355. The euro is out here at a price point of 110. The yen is at 141. The British pound is at 128 to one at US dollar. Our phone number is<PHONE_NUMBER>. Give us a call, folks. I know what's going on in your world. In the world of the S&Ps, let's take a look at it. Well, if you just heard the update, the bottom line is that we have a high volume low, man. And this is pretty cool because if you take a look at what we've done here, the bottom line is that the futures got up to the 45.92. You're at 45.83 right now. This high volume low is laying out here at 45.68. And it's like it's a monster high volume low, too. So it's going to get hit. If it doesn't get hit, today it'll get hit tomorrow morning. So that's at 76,000 contracts. Now, what you can also see is this. When we got up to the highs, they spiked that high. They spiked the high from Friday. The high on Friday was this 45.90. They spiked it to 92, gave it up, and then you can see the volume expanded again. Because the last just a little blurp on the way down that that 45.80 is also a high volume low. So I suspect first we're going to go after that one, then we'll go after the next one. NQs, same type of setup. Take a look at the NQs. Now, what's interesting about this is that if that's what we do, then the volatility is going higher right now. We haven't had the volatility to calm down. But if we do that, we get down to that low that the volatility is picking up again. So in the NQs, what you can see is the, now this is the way that gets interesting. The NQs are weaker and you can see that they didn't make it to the highs of Friday. That's the differential. The NQs only made it up to the price point here of 618, 15,618. Right now you're at 558 and the number we're talking is 483. And you can see it. It's a monster, man. It's a monster down there just sticking out there. Come play with me. Come play with me. Notes and bonds. Let's go take a look at the note and bond market. So note and bond. We're going to have some movement in note and bonds. The Fed meets, starts meeting tomorrow, goes into Wednesday, two o'clock Wednesday. We're going to have the statements. More than likely you're going to get the quarter points. They're going to be at a five and a half short term rate. Now the intriguing thing about five and a half folks is that that's exactly what Powell said last March when we were starting this rate hike up. So we'll see where that shakes out. Right now you get the 10-year down five ticks and this is really short volume. So the notes and bonds still on higher price. There's only 99,000 contracts traded. They're going against 1.8 million contracts and 2 million contracts. So that's telling me notes and bonds still on higher price. We go over to the gold contract. Gold contract has a lot of support at this area. You have two different signs of strength and gold and it's come into one and it's below this one price point. It's below the price point of the, there it is right there, it's below the 1997 or 1994. So now it's coming into the second wide buy. That wide buy started in 1972 and goes all the way to 2003. And if we go over to the dollar, it's all about this good old dollar. This dollar, it looks like 102 is game right now. And where the 102 comes from, I'll close that. Where the 102 comes from, that's where it basically just broke the consolidation. The 102,090, and I believe that's, let me just see if this is a 50%. I know it's more than the 38 because we already did it. Yeah, it's more than a 52. Actually, oh that's interesting, that's a 0.618. So this is where this gets interesting now. That, if that's where we go, that's a 0.618 retracement. So when you normally do a 0.618 retracement by the way, the next move down normally doesn't go break the low. So this is going to get really intriguing inside of the dollar as to where we're going to go, meaning it's going to get choppy. Inside the NBX100, the strength versus the weakness inside the NBX right here, you got Lucent, the car maker, that's up 4.6%. Pendold is up 3.5, JD's up 3.5, Tesla's up 3.3, taking away from it. Siri, how is that done? That's going all over the place. Siri satellites down 15%. Tourism surgical is down 3.5, Gilead's off 3.5. I gotta see the Siri satellite. This is blowing my mind. So I saw it last week, it went up dramatically. Look at this, just gave it up. Yeah. I mean, Siri satellite last week went from one, actually it started off, it went from 4.92, went up to 7.65. Well, the good news is you're pulling back with light volume, so we'll see where the rest of that shakes out, but it's not that bad. Inside the Dow Industries, the strength versus the weakness, there right there, let me see. The strength versus the weakness inside the Dow Industries, point-wise out here. You have Goldman is putting 50 positive points, Home Depot 30, Boeing 23, JP Morgan 21, taking away from it. American Express minus 16, you got Salesforce minus 15, Merck minus nine, and the amount of earnings that are coming out this week. This is the monster week, folks, okay? So you're gonna have monster numbers of earnings coming out. You're gonna have the Fed starts a meeting tomorrow, two o'clock on Wednesday. You're gonna have the statement plus the news conference at 2.30. So between short-term rates, CPI, inflation, and earnings, gonna be a fun week out here. Stay right there, folks. We're gonna come back with our mam is Larry Pezzavento. Steve is under the weather a bit. We're gonna get Larry on. Larry's gonna be doing a workshop fall here. Stay right there, folks, come right back. Currencies, commodities, and bond markets are as important as ever right now with how they're driving the volatility in equity markets across the globe, which is why it's a great time to try out Teddy Kegstad's Tiger Forex Report. Teddy Kegstad breaks down the Forex markets every Monday using his 30 plus years of experience as a trading veteran of futures, Forex, stocks, and options. Teddy releases his weekly Tiger Forex Report every Monday morning with coverage of all the major currency pairs, including the dollar index, the euro dollar, pound dollar, dollar Swiss, dollar yen, as well as many more. 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When you subscribe, you'll get a weekly report from veteran day trader Larry Pezzavento on stocks you need to pay attention to and you can trust Larry's analysis. After all, he's got 45 years' experience as a day trader. Larry will also provide daily charts, videos, and data on the key markets that he's tracking. Expect notifications from Larry on market movement you need to act on at any time. First-time subscribers also get a 30-day money-back guarantee. If you're not satisfied, let us know and you'll get a full refund within 30 days of signing up. Subscribe to the Fibonacci 24-7 newsletter today, TFNN.com, educating investors. Call now, toll free at 1-877-927-6648 internationally at<PHONE_NUMBER>. Welcome back folks to Dow. Dow investors right now trading up $199 and as except 21, SAPs are up 18 and a half. Let's get over to our man, Mr. Larry Pezzavento. And our man, Mr. Larry Pezzavento, of course, does a great program here every trading day, one to two Eastern standard time, has a great newsletter, Fibonacci 24-7, and he does some great live workshops. We're talking about live trading workshops, folks. And the next workshop is coming up on the August 2nd, which is a week from this Wednesday, a week from Fed Day. It's gonna be 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. It's only $295, and what you get for that is you're gonna get five hours of great education of Larry trading, as well as Larry's newsletter. So the newsletter comes with it. If you ask, describe it to Larry's newsletter. Bottom line, you're gonna get another month free. Larry Pezzavento, what's going on? Hey, Tom, how are you doing today? You like this volatility we're having? Well, it's getting a little bit more, you know? We'll see, you know. 10 days up in the Dow Jones. How many times have you seen that? No, I know. Trust me. Yeah, it's very unusual. Right. So tell us, Larry, would you gonna be trading? Would you gonna be teaching on the 2nd? Sure. Well, today our trades, we had some really nice ones. We were short the Euro, the pound, and we bought some, we were short gold. We covered the gold short at the 1956 and went long there. And now what we're doing is we're looking for a place to possibly, and I put this in a big parenthesis, maybe looking for a low risk short in the stock market tomorrow, but that'll be for tomorrow. Those were the three that we had that worked really well. We also had a cattle trade on that was really making really good money. We're almost ready to take profits there. So we'll be trading the grain markets, of course, because they're very volatile. We'll be trading crude oil and treasury bonds and the E-mini S&P and gold. I trade those for every single day because the patterns are there on looking at eight and 15 minute charts and that's what we look at, one over a five hour period. But the good part about it is I'm gonna have three PowerPoint presentations to go over all the patterns again. The people are gonna get flashcards showing how the patterns are formed, where to put your stop, how to identify it. Those flashcards are just absolutely invaluable. And then they're going to get a two PowerPoint presentations that I've prepared. One is on how to look at the markets intraday and the second one is why the markets are not random. Both of those are really exciting for me to talk about them because this is my history of learning to do all this stuff. So I enjoy it. I will tell you this, Tom, it's the fastest five hours on the radio. Let me tell you it really goes fast. We don't take a break. We go straight through. And it is amazing, folks.  Larry, in particular, has been doing it quite some time. And the patterns there, and Larry's a pattern recognition expert, folks, okay? And these patterns, bottom line is go over and over and over again. I always say, Larry, life's a mystery to believe, not a problem to be solved. Yeah, isn't it cool? I mean, cause it is a mystery, right?  It's amazing, but guess what? They hit. So whatever it is, it is. Yeah, trading is a journey, not a destination. It's been fun. You know, we've been together now, 17 years doing this, Tom, can you believe that? Do you remember when we started this? It was in 07 in Las Vegas and Skype went out that day.  And then shortly after that, our good friend passed away. And then I took over the show and I've been doing it ever since. Over 3,900 shows in 17 years. And they've been fun. I had very few things that I could say, gosh, I wish I hadn't done that. But it's been a lot of, and it's the thing that you put in this den with all these people, gosh darn, people that are home that want to have trading buddies, that den has really got some smart people in there. My goodness, I mean, they really know what they're doing. Yeah, and folks, you can check that out right on the front page. It's a dollar for the year. The only reason we charge a dollar, folks, is that we don't want to get scammers in there. So it's a great camaraderie for the Tigers and Tigris and people do have a lot of experience in there, and they're more than willing to help everyone, which is so cool. Man, this time jail area is something else. It blows my mind, actually. Yeah, where does the time go? I remember the exact place where you and Sarah were actually standing when I approached you. How's that? I remember that, yeah. Isn't that crazy? It was a long, long time ago, for sure.  Because that's where you get the action going, right? Yes. Most of the action happens between 9 and 10, 30 or 11. Right. Then so we have time for the PowerPoints and the teaching and the questions. A lot of questions come to people that are in there. You don't have questions about why did you do this or why did you do that? Yes. And what was I looking at here? And not only that, there'll be people in there that have taken the course three or four times, and they'll be posting charts. And then we'll be able to follow some of those. So it's a lot of fun to watch live trading. And we've been successful the last four. You never know, we might have a bad day, but that happens. You know, I'm prepared for that all the time. You never know when that's gonna happen. So. Well, you know, it's pretty cool. It's cool that we get the Fed this week. You're still gonna have plenty of earnings next week. I mean, there's almost like 40% of them coming in next week. So, you know, we'll see what happens. It's gonna be interesting. It's gonna be interesting clothes out here today because you probably heard me about this high volume low. We'll see whether we get any action with it. But. It's gonna be exciting.  But if you have volatility, guess what?  You've got a chance. Absolutely. Yeah, you sure do. Yeah. And they, these algorithms are, they're, everybody's using them. So you've got to be prepared to use them. And that's what we're gonna be talking about. Of course, during that time, to show how to use these algorithms yourself. They're really quite easy, but you can't follow 10 markets. You can only follow one or two if you're gonna do that. But we'll show the folks how to do that too. Sure. And let folks, if you have, Larry's got an amazing newsletter. It's, you know, Fibonacci 24-7. And it is 24-7. That's the bottom line, folks, okay? Which is so cool. So that comes with the workshop. The workshop's gonna be a week from this Wednesday. It's only $295. You're gonna get a great workshop.  Which is very unusual in this market period, okay? And the bottom line, as you're gonna get a huge, you know, you can go over this archive as many times as you want to understand these different patterns. Because once you get the ABC structure you're in, that's the reality. I mean, it is. The flashcards are a great help, Tom. They really are. It shows the pattern, beautiful color. You know, where to put the stop, you know, how you put the risk in and when the pattern's completed, entry, all that stuff. So we're gonna cover all of it. It's a beautiful thing. And listen, folks, it's real easy. Come on over to our website at TFNN. You're gonna see it right under featured content week from this Wednesday. And of course, don't forget, you can listen to Larry every trading day right here from one to two Eastern standard time. You know, it's gonna be so interesting here, Larry, too.  It's gonna be interesting to see where that goes in the context of, of the year or of the British pound. Yes, that's correct, yes. Yeah. Very exciting times. Very exciting times. You know, currencies run everything, right? I mean, that's the reality. Amen, brother. Thanks, you're due. That's good. 24-7. Well, listen, you stay cool and you... Oh, we got a balmy day. It's only 99 today, but it's a dry heat. No, we're okay. We're good. After the big storm, we're fine. Everything's good. Thank God. That's, that was something else, man. Pretty heavy. Yeah, it sure was. Okay, man. Have a great, safe, fun night before the show tomorrow. God bless. Take care of Tommy the 14th, okay? Yes, big time. I like it. Okay, buddy, see you later. Thank you, folks. Hope to see you on the second. That's right. Stay right there, folks. We'll come right back. The Gold Report. As a precious metal, gold is still king. It continues to hold the most effective safe haven and hedging properties across the global major trading hubs of the London OTC market, the US futures market, and the Shanghai Gold Exchange. The Gold Report. Tom O'Brien publishes his weekly Gold Report every Monday morning for subscribers consisting of coverage of the XAU, HUI, GDX, the Dollar, Bonds, the South African Rand, as well as 25 different mining equities with specific buy-sell recommendations. The Gold Report. New subscribers get a 30-day money-back guarantee so you have nothing to risk. Subscribe to Tom O'Brien's Gold Report newsletter now at TFNN.com. Sharpening your skills as an investor is like getting better at playing a musical instrument. You have to practice, sure, but you also need excellent instruction from experts. At TFNN, you'll get advice and guidance from the authority in technical market analysis, and it's not just dry, tedious text either. TFNN airs live financial content streamed live on TFNN.com and TFNN's YouTube channel with Tiger TV, live every market day from 8.30 a.m. to 4.00 p.m. Eastern. For free, each host is an experienced trader and gives their take on the market while taking calls and questions live from around the world. From the moment the market opens until the closing bell sounds, Tiger TV has eight different shows with expert hosts to help you make the right moves with your money. 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The Tiger's Den at Discord is accessible on mobile or tablets as well, so it's always at your reach. To sign up today and become a part of this educational community of traders, just visit the front page of TFNN.com. Don't forget, you can listen to TFNN live on your mobile device 24 hours per day. Go to TFNN.com and hit watch Tiger TV. That's TFNN.com and hit watch Tiger TV. Welcome folks, we have the Dow. Dow is up 163, Nasdaq's up 1, S&Ps are up 12 and a half. Let's go take a look at AutoNation for a couple of the Tigers out here. So let's see what we have here. You got a, we have a high of the year of 182. You got a low of 94, we're trading 149. Next time they come out with numbers is the 27th of October. Oh, look at this. Man, I hope you're shot. Hope you're not buying this. What the, look at this. What a move that was, man. So this thing went from 175 to 154 on Friday. Thursday was trading at 182. Wow. Okay, let's put this on a weekly. Okay, so now you get volume off the high, man. So would you get game here? I mean, this thing can get all the way down to 120. That's how this is set up. It would first have to be 135, looks to me. Yeah, it's about 135 is the first place that you're gonna get some support here. That was kind of, this thing got rocked, man. Yeah, they must have missed their numbers or something. But bottom line is that this, they'd get rocked. So your first support is up there at the 135. You break the 135 and you got a high volume at the 126. So I suspect we're gonna see, we'll see if we see more of those, but that's a take back. That's a quick take back, there's no doubt about that. Now let's get over the indices for a second because when I was just speaking with Larry, these things did make the next leg down. So you got, and we did have an expansion of volume. You can see that leg right there. We just broke a little swing, that swing had, let's see. We did 30, no 22,000 contracts versus 29. So it really depends on what we do at this bar right here. You can see that we just got down to the 76 and we're talking about 68 that barred from this morning. That's on the E-minis, on the NQs. That's gonna be closer, the NQs, because of the fact that the NQs, the thing that's intriguing right now is that the NQs are weaker. So you can see the NQs, let's see. The bar was 9,600, took it out with 92. So this bar is crucial. Meaning we get three minutes in this bar right now. We'll see what kind of volume we get in the way up. When I say crucial, what I mean specifically is this, folks, is that when you're going swing by swing, we're using time in the trade, you're looking at where is the buying and selling on the way down versus where are the buying and selling on the way up?  That's how this works. And particularly when you see a high volume low like this, it's like it's just sitting out there saying, you know, and what that is, my take on what that actually is, is that that's a larger player flat out that sold it down, let it go all the way back up with light volume, but guess what? You're coming back into it, they're gonna sell it down again. So let's go take a look at some of the higher volume equities out here. And well, you know, it's so intriguing, folks, look at this, watch this. You know, on Friday for the deal about rebalancing the NASDAQ and all this, volume didn't come in, man. You know, on the NYSE, we did 951 million, which is the normal day, right? On the composite, what we did out here was 5.4 billion, you know?  So it's, you know, when you take a look at, when you talk about actually soundness of markets, that's pretty cool because that shows that the bids in office are right out there and in a huge way. There wasn't, none of the bids got pulled. There was an orderly market and, you know, I think if we do look at this, it might have been, you know, some of it Thursday and some of it Friday and if it was Thursday, I suspect what they actually did, you know, because Thursday had the volume. You know, you could see inside the NASDAQ, McHugh's Thursday we had 71 million, Friday you only had 60 million, even with option expiration. So a lot of that did get done that day and for some, you know, like when you wanna match the NDX or match the S&Ps, in this case we'll match in the NDX, I suspect they must have made the decision, meaning the money managers that, hey, they were gonna do it that day and if the match, you know, wasn't exact, that's gonna be about as exact as they wanted it because they didn't want it to go to the Friday. That's kind of how this thing looks, which is pretty wild. If we go to the big dogs that got the weightings, less Apple, Apple's still laying out at 192.53, so it wasn't a big effect on Apple. You go to Google, Google's laying out at 121. On Thursday they had, they had, you could see that Thursday did have some selling. Thursday it went from 124 to 118. Metta, yeah, nothing big, man. Friday, and what's interesting about that is that Friday's the deal, but I'm not sure whether they actually did Metta. Nvidia, Nvidia, Nvidia was Friday. Look at that, that was big on Nvidia. So maybe they did some Thursday, some Friday. Nvidia had a big expansion of all. They did 96 million after making highs with 73 million. Next time they come out with numbers, that's gonna be August 23rd. This is pretty wild that earnings just started, and like Larry said, it's hard to comprehend. So he's been with us 17 years of being together, my God. I remember that so well, because we were signing up, we were at a sign-up desk at a traders' expo when this thing came down, 17 years. I don't even wanna think about 17 years from now. Pretty wild. No doubt. Let's go to the GDX and take a look at the GDX, because what you've had with gold, gold's pulling back, but the volume is dramatically lighter. We had a rejection of lower price on Friday. You get another one today. Look at this volume. See, 8.2 million, you love that, because you're going into 40 or four. That's saying gold wants higher price. When I finished the gold report today, it looks like to me, many of these were setting up large ABC structures on the way up, including in the XAU and the HUI. So that's telling me that, we get to this 102 area in the Dala. That's where we're gonna probably more than likely give up the ghost. Stats coming back down the other side. Now, as I said at the beginning of the show, because that is a .618 retracement though, that you wouldn't expect the first time down to break out the lows. Dow, Dow's up 167, Nasdaq's up five and a half, S&P's up 13 and a half. Stay right there folks. Come right back. 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Dow investors right now up 176, we get the Nasdaq up nine, S&P's are up 15. Let's go to our man, Andy in Boulder, Colorado. Andy, what's going on, brother? Tom, it's been a long time. I know, how you been? I'm okay. Yeah? This is working a crazy work schedule and which is helping me keep my hands underneath my butt. But anyway, yeah, and I've been catching you at night on YouTube, which is nice to see you and see a little Tommy on there too. That's been fantastic. I know that ad, it's so funny, that ad. Like we just talked with Larry, it's been 17 years. Tommy's two and a half years old right now and I think I still got that ad planned. Put your voice on it. It's wild, it's wild, man. So, hey, first, before we get to the stock, what's been going on out in Boulder? I mean, you got a beautiful city between, have you been getting heat? What's the real estate market like? What's the market like out there? Sure, well, the real estate market is still pretty darn strong. Yeah. They are doing a property value reassessment with the county taxes which is really hikes things up because they kind of hadn't done an assessment for the past couple of years because of the wildfires, which has been giving us a break, but now we're all kind of getting hit with a big tax bill, but we kind of saw it coming, you know? And that's the way it goes. Okay. So, but the market, yeah, real estate, still strong. People are still taking advantage of the high prices here as far as selling goes. And yeah, it's been good. And as far as the weather goes, it's summer just kind of just started happening about a week or two ago. We've been fortunate of having a rather cool and very, very wet spring and summer. Okay. So, but it's now, summer's finally here. Okay. It's in late July. Let me ask you, I forget, you guys had that beetle infestation a while ago. Is that still happening? I haven't heard much about that in the news in quite a while. Okay. And driving up in the mountains for the past number of years or so, I haven't seen it as bad at all. Yeah. It really kind of cleared up somehow on its own, I guess. That's beautiful. But it definitely could contribute and maybe has contributed some of the fire situations over the years. No, I know. That was so strange, man.  And this beetles came in, man, and like all swats in the mountain, it was just like, it was like, they were drawing lines. It was so weird, man. It was like, wow. Oh, it was terrible. Yeah. It made everything. It turned all the needles to like a rust color or trees and just basically killed them. Yeah, wow. Okay, man. So let's go. We're going to Brazil, right? Yes, sir. Yeah, I've been in Brazil. Have you? No, no, not physically, but I've been in this for a while now and I'm thinking about, it might be time to shave some off. I think it is. Let's take a look at it. So we got the EWZ. So the EWZ, folks, is the ETF for the largest holdings in Brazil. And this has been on a nice run. There's no doubt about it. Low for the years 25, the highs 34, 50. The way you could do this, Andy, right, is instead of even shaving it, this is like something that wouldn't gap down on you like in a monster way. Do you know what I'm saying? Because on the daily, I mean, it looks to me like it wants to go higher, because you can see, last Friday was good action, right? I can almost say that, let's see, 33, that's 28, that's four. That gets you 30, oh, it's almost there. That gets you 34.  Now that's on the daily, right? Now watch what happens on the weekly, though. On the weekly, which you've probably already seen, that's what you're probably calling. Now on the weekly, you're coming into these monster buys here, man. 209, and we did 111, and even the last one that's taken over is 121. But what you could do there, instead of just shaving it off, is just put a tighter stop on it, man. You know? Yeah, that's what I did. I bumped up my stop at 3113 today, just to, I'm not completely out. I mean, just like maybe get a third out. No, that's the way to do it, man. That's definitely a way to do it, because if it does overtake this 34.50, it could get some action here. I mean, and the ironic part about it is that, this is set up kind of like, our bottoms came in a little bit lower, not lower, but you can, this whole thing about going all the way back to 2022 and May, it's kind of the same thing where it's coming up to that level, you know what I'm saying? So it's like, okay, yeah. That's, you're doing this the right way, man, because, yeah, you know. Learn from you. No, well then, you know, you get the gist of it. That's not gonna gap down two or three points, which is really sweet, you know what I mean? They're slower on the way up, but on the way down, it's really, you got it right on the way up. So it's pretty cool, because you don't have to give it that much. And if the volume starts exploding off it on the way down, well then good, say, okay, I'll see you later, maybe see you in a couple more years, whatever is your name, well. Right, right, right. Yeah. Hey, can I ask one more? Absolutely. Mosaic. I just wanted to add and keep some popping up. Mosaic, is that M-O-Z, no M-O-S? M-O-S. Yeah, M-O-S, right, okay. Yeah. So let's take a look at Mosaic. This is, yeah, the Lowes 31, the High 62, this is a huge nutrient producer. They come out August for our short numbers. Okay, so this is... I wanted to get back down to 35 handled, I could pick up some more, but I'm like, I feel like I just need to buy some more, I just need to buy. So... Well, I mean, I think it, I wouldn't be worried about not getting in. I mean, I know you're in for something right now, but see where I'm gonna put this right here? That, I think you're gonna get a run to like 42, Andy, but this is a weak run. You know, well, last week wasn't bad. No, last week, okay, so we took that out. There are 22 million versus 50. You know, that's not right, so yeah, one second. 37, 31, oh, that's pretty good. This is interesting, so that's six. In the week of the June 12th, this is pretty strong. That gets you 41, what's this right here? Yeah, this is saying it wants to go to that 41, 42, because we did take that buyout last week with volume, you know, right there. Last week, we did the 22 million, was taking the buyout of 15. And the reason I'm going right here, that's what equities love to do anyway. They love to come up to where they broke down from. And this one here, the break down would be $42.27, you know? Yeah, so, I mean, that's only a few points, but the intriguing thing about, was it Mosaic? Yeah, I think it is Mosaic, the commotion. No, no, it's not Mosaic, Bayer. Okay, so Bayer, I think Bayer came out with numbers in Germany today, and let me just pull it up in Germany for a second. Because what happened is that they own Roundup, and yeah, see, Bayer's going down too, yeah.   That's a beautiful thing, man. Well, it's always a pleasure, Andy. Have a great one, man, have a safe one. Stay right there, folks, come right back. Are you ready to take your trading to the next level? Introducing Tom O'Brien's award-winning newsletter, Market Insights, your key to successful, active trading. Tom O'Brien, renowned for his expertise in the financial markets, has designed Market Insights to be your daily guide to profitable trades. Tom publishes his daily Market Insights newsletter every market day before the market open, along with updates when warranted. Stay ahead of the game with Tom's real-time analysis and trade recommendations delivered straight to your inbox.  Ready to join the ranks of successful traders? Head over to TFNN.com and subscribe to Market Insights today. Don't miss out on this opportunity to supercharge your trading results. 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Larry will also provide daily charts, videos, and data on the key markets that he's tracking. Expect notifications from Larry on market movement you need to act on at any time. First-time subscribers also get a 30-day money-back guarantee. If you're not satisfied, let us know, and you'll get a full refund within 30 days of signing up. Subscribe to the Fibonacci 24-7 newsletter today, TFNN.com, educating investors. Don't forget, you can listen to TFNN, live on your mobile device 24 hours per day. Go to TFNN.com and hit Watch Tiger TV. That's TFNN.com and hit Watch Tiger TV. Welcome back, folks. The Dow industry is up 191, as of 9, S&P's up 15 and a half, and you know, this could be a contrarian move, but the bottom line is that Morgan Stanley's Mike Wilson just threw in the towel. Yeah, this just came across the tape, so. Mike Wilson, okay, last year's plunge of the S&P made Uber Bear Mike listen. The most celebrated stock forecaster on Wall Street. It's a role he hasn't worked out in 2023. The US, the chief US strategist from Morgan Stanley on Monday conceded that he stuck with pessimism for too long amid the rebound that has left equity benchmarks within spinning distance of a racing last year's decline. His forecast for the S&P remains 3900, a level he has been left behind in the index, 19% jump to, what he just wrote to clients today is that he said, let's see. We were wrong, Wilson wrote in a note to clients on Monday, 2023 has been a story of higher valuations than we expected amid following inflation and cost cutting. His team has recently shifted the focus to June 2024, which the price target has set at 4,200, about 8% below this level. Wilson has spent much of 2023 wanting, well, we know that. Seven months in the bench, we'll see how this happens, but pretty wild. You know, we'll find out how this shakes out, but that's a big deal, there's no doubt. You know, it's always tough. This is a tough business, man. That's the bottom line. It's particularly a tough business. These guys are running money. That's a whole different ball game. When you're running your own money, yeah, you lose or make your own money. When you're running someone else's money, man, that's a whole different ball game. So it is what it is. Market-wise out here, you remember this about tomorrow morning, folks. You have the high volume lows that are still out there. They're gonna get hit, okay? So that's really a cool way to start out the day. You get the dollar of 342 ticks. That means the dollar doesn't wanna stop meeting on the way up. Always remember, folks, the bank and claw your heart out, the bull can run you over and thank God. There's always another trade. Health happens in prosperity. Have a great night, folks. Have a safe night. Come back and visit Tommy tomorrow morning. Kicks us off, 9 a.m., great show, folks. Wee! We'll get him, folks.


Your Coca-Cola bottler presents Claudia based on the famous play and novels by Rose Franken Brought to you transcribed Monday through Friday by your friendly neighbor who bottles Coca-Cola Relax and while you're listening refresh yourself. Have a coke and now Claudia why don't you answer me? God you never give me a chance. That's a good reason. Well, anyway David! What do you want? I want to know when are you coming down from upstairs? In a moment Why what do you want? Nothing. Nothing? Nothing.  If you let me finish I just want to tell you there's no reason for you to rush darling You plenty of time to get to this station. We happen to be early today imagine. I'm so glad you told me Thank you very much. You're so welcome my love. Claudia what is all this shouting about? Nothing mama I thought at least the Indians were coming. What Indians where? I didn't come to answer your pixie questions I never pixie mom. I tell you that Fritz says it's freezing out today Probably the coldest day we've had so far if you go our dress warmly. I wasn't that thoughtful. Look Fritz He really is so sweet did look sort of cold out of the window and I say Mama, how do you think David looks looks the same? Why doesn't look a little tired to you Well, he's been working very hard lately on the eye muting in the winter isn't easy exactly then you do think he looks Oh, Claudia stuck commuting makes for an awfully long day for him now, doesn't it doesn't seem to mind too much Well, he wouldn't admit it if he did He's slept so restlessly all night when I asked him this morning how he slept. He said fine His privilege He certainly hates taking care of himself that man He hates it even worse when I try and do it for him a very normal reaction You should be grateful that David's not a Nambi Pambi man. Mama. I wouldn't have married him if you were Nambi Pambi But being unnambi Pambi has his problems too.  That's advice. That's rarely followed and a person loves someone as much as I love David. I Think I'll go out and see if he's dressing warmly. Oh, oh, I'll just pass Fritz's message on to him I'll be my most tactful Claudia Stop worrying about me mom it doesn't pay remember Say David are you up here now David listen? I didn't come up for nothing I came up for a purpose a purposeful female causes men to duck and duck I came up to tell you it is Freezing how do you know if you've been out? No, but Fritz hasn't it's so freezing He even thought it worthwhile to let us in on it. What do you think David? I saw the Danes running around their breath was smoking cigars and what's more the paper said it'd be freezing out today Good for the paper although according to the paper's record that probably means we'll have a heat wave today Yeah, probably while the statistics no reason Well, it was awfully sweet of you darling come all the way up to the bedroom to tell me it was freezing out today Thanks a million David Pardon my asking, but are you wearing woolen socks? What's it to you? Not much, but I hate a man with cold feet. It's too bad sort of lenitude, isn't it? You will have cold feet if you don't wear woolen socks today.  Oh, you wouldn't do that would you? Well, I'm my old David now listen, please wear woolen socks stop being so stubborn How do you know I'm not wearing woolen socks? Then why don't you say so in the first place because it's none of your business Marvels me the way you decide. What's my business and what's your business? Well my feet are my business And if you catch cold, I suppose that's your business if I catch cold and that's my business too Haha, now if you want to stay home and have to stay home complain around the house and if I have a cold I will not stay home and complain around the house Oh, you'd rather go to that office and have me worry about you all day I certainly would I'd much rather fine way to behave I must say a very noble Upstanding way to behave that's the way I behave and that's final David what are we arguing about you don't have cold? Have you? We're not arguing The one thing has to be clear if I have a cold or not. It's my business. Do you have a cold? I have not but David you just I said I said absolutely Nothing of the sort all right you said nothing of the sort, but I distinctly heard you say that that you Is that why you slept badly? David please don't look at me that way the only way you deserve to be looked at all right you win you win I will say another word about it Just one more you know general reminder as I said it is freezing out And it's a long way to the station and a long way to New York and a long way So I suppose you want me to wear my long woolen underwear David that's a brilliant idea.  Is it about you and taking care of yourself anyway? Well, I don't need you to tell me how that's what well That's not the way it looks to me. What do you think I did all those years before we were mad? Simply shudder to think you must have frizzed all winter and burled all summer Exactly David what's the matter you too good to wear a sweater much too good I'm even too good to catch cold fried go up before a fall David why do you keep talking about cold? You sure you don't have one?  I want to tie my tie and I can't I know you can't do it while we're talking. Oh Listen David, why don't you put on a woolen tie? Why to keep my Adam's apple warm even stylish darling so becoming to you. Oh Oh David look at the frost on the windows like hardly see out trees are all ice lovely, isn't it? Sorry, I'm certainly glad. I'm not a bird on a day like this. Oh Look at some puddles of ice on the lawn.  I'm just taking my tobacco powder. Oh, I hope it'll snow soon. It'll just have to snow on Christmas Or I'll never forgive him Forgive who? Who the weatherman of course you certainly are pixelated this morning here. I'll say goodbye to you here Oh, no, I will not say goodbye to you here.  No, not exactly just a man You you really think I I want to go outside Improperly dressed for the winter air half-robed and underclothed Shivers well, I don't think you really want to David But I think you're torn between being manly and being sensible And I just don't see why you can't be manly and sensible both Besides, which you're perfectly manly just the way you are Have you finished? No, but I guess I better stop now I bet your heart broken that fur lined and raccoon coats went out of style for me Oh, you look gorgeous in a raccoon David. I don't really think your winter coats Now I'm not buying another one this year now, then you don't think it's heavy either Will you stop putting words in my mouth darling?  Norton. Oh I didn't realize I have enough around my neck without a muffler. How'd you like a couple of arms for a couple of arms to a muffler? The clothes and you're choking. I just want you to know that I love you. I know you love me and you're choking me I want to apologize.  Well, just for a seasoning. I Forgive you. How lenient you are. I think you'd be really happy if I left the house every morning looking like a Stuff teddy bear. Oh that'd be sweet. Couple of sweaters under my jacket fur-lined coats And I'd be all hunched up and couldn't move Glosses on my feet and earmuffs on my ear and fleece-lined gloves on my hat Whoo, suppose you think that's how the well-dressed males you'd be out that that that's that's going a little too far That's exaggerate What you gonna put on your rubbers my rubbers what for a rubber? I don't wear out. Well, you said it was icy out ice might melt by the time you come home Well good, then it'll be one. Yes. Good, and you'll get your feet wet. That'll be fine Oh David listen everybody wears robbers one is well out even husband's even then love isn't wearing his rubbers And he's not wearing them. I won't besides I'm I'm bigger than he is. I give up when you got whimsical I give up good. I'll have to get whimsical more often.  So do I but you drive me to it Well, come on. I don't drive you into anything else three. Nope. I'm ready to brave the elements You see you admit it's going to take courage Every time I open my mouth I put my foot in it. Hey, maybe that's why you don't want to wear rubbers Well, it's a pretty good reason Oh, listen, you'll be coming back on the usual train. Yeah, I expect so And I wish it were tonight If you were coming back darling, I'd have nice hot cup of tea on the coffee table and a fire in the heart And your tweed jacket on the chair would be so lovely. No, it sounds almost worth coming home tonight.  Yeah, I know it but for some reason I have a soft spot in my heart for you Well, it's nice of you to say so I'll confess something else, too. What else? I don't like you're worrying about me, but on the other hand, I Like you're worrying about me. I know what you mean David I just don't say it. Don't say it darling listen to the wind You know how you hate to have a cold and you know you're gonna. Yeah, I've been listening to the wind the past 15 minutes I should have left five minutes ago instead of being so nice if you do catch when you'll probably blame it all on me Probably will that's why I that's why I Yes, go on. I David I sneezed. How clever of you Because then he's again Darling You don't think you're catching cold of course not why should I be I bet that's why you've been so apprehensive about Nothing to do with that. What do you feel? Do you have a temperature? David honestly kind of person sneeze. Hey, maybe you ought to go back to bed and drink some hot tea Mustard plaster certainly will not when I at least don't go out of the house today. It's very cold David you kindly stop treating me like a baby or as if I didn't have any sense.  Are you the way I sound when you sneeze? Yes, I Guess I am but but I'm serious David I will make a bargain with you. Well, I'll leave you alone David Always forever. I'll leave you absolutely alone if you only leave me alone Well, it does sound inviting you mean that that that that is a deal It's a deal if you're feeling all right if I'm feeling our own David believe me All I did was just just Yeah, it was intact any good neighbor policy consists of friendly give and take of hospitality pleasantly shared Ice-cold Coca-Cola makes such hospitality easy as soon as those frosty bottles appear welcome is in the air Or truly where there's coke. There's hospitality Well, who do you think Mrs. Brown? Well, not David I hope Claudia'd be impossible and so would he no not David. You're safe Claudia's not catching cold either. I better go and see what's going on. Had nothing's going on believe me Mrs. Brown Claudia and David are perfectly healthy good. Oh, I wasn't the least bit worried Of course not Same as a brand. Do you smell snow in the air snow? Well, I'm not much of a weather vane. I'm afraid Yep, that's snow are coming ought to be here for Monday first snow is very exciting All right, Mrs. Brown Every day Monday through Friday Claudia comes to you transcribed with the best wishes of your friendly neighbor who bottles Coca-Cola So listen again Monday at the same time And now this is Joe King saying or of war and remember Whoever you are whatever you do wherever you may be When you think of refreshment think of Coca-Cola or Coca-Cola makes any pause the pause that refreshes and Ice-cold Coca-Cola is everywhere The parts of Claudia and David on this program were played by Catherine Bard and Paul Crabtree and The entire production is supervised and directed by William Brown Maloney And now here's a word from your friendly neighbor who bottles Coca-Cola


Hello everyone, welcome to another video. Now the title of this video is I need your help. This is actually important So the reason I need your help is because I've noticed something with YouTube lately ever since my TV appearance where I dropped the H bomb. I think you know what word it is It's to do with gas chambers ever since I dropped that interview. I've noticed something with the growth of my Videos it's just something is off whether they've just all of a sudden changed an algorithm of on me But I don't know my viewership has been stifled a lot. I've noticed that the growth of my videos Isn't the same as it usually is and I've been doing YouTube for three or four years now And I really noticed differences like that. So I made a video uploaded a video yesterday and it was called Vegan visit slaughterhouse. So this is a non-graphic version of me Just bearing witness to these animals before I go inside now. I'll link that down below if you haven't seen it This is a two-part series the next part of this series. I'll be uploading after this video This will be an extremely graphic video. So the reason I'm asking for your help is when it is uploaded YouTube will censor it so it will restrict its Recommendations so a lot of people won't be able to see it and my channel is already being stifled so What I need you to do is click the notification bell, okay on your phone now. I understand this is going to be in it This is going to be a very extremely graphic Violent video. Okay. I go inside of this slaughterhouse. It's quite emotional video I understand if you can't watch it. I understand that if you've got the strength to please If you don't have the strength to please just click on the video give it a like and comment on there Comment the reasons why you can't watch it. I mean, I really do need you to share it though Share it with those who need to see it. That is what I'm asking of you Please share the video. I really do need your help with this one YouTube used to me used to be my favorite platform if it wasn't for Instagram Instagram are amazing right now Facebook I've gave up on a long time ago My reach has just been killed on Facebook YouTuber starting to play with me a little bit now. I'm gonna write out the storm and See how it goes There's a lot of things to do with that TV interview that I wanted to say and there's a few response videos to people who were a Little bit angry about that interview that I want to respond to but as it stands. I've still got a community guidelines strike There's a few little iffy things going on with my channel So I'm gonna rely on you guys to share this next video It's got to be censored no matter what because it's extremely graphic share it with those who need to see it now I'll make an F a Facebook version that you can share as well. That'll be censored straight away as well I'll make it some Instagram versions that you can share on Instagram if they're your preferred platforms But for the most part, please share this YouTube video with those who need to see it People say to me are you know animals don't get stabbed in the throat in the slaughterhouse This video is literally me on the kill floor. Okay, so I'd like to see them argue with that Please do me a favor Share this video. I'm gonna put it up after this one.  Hopefully it notifies you of my videos So we can help combat this sort of stifling that's going on my video quality hasn't changed If anything it keeps going up and up and up But some reason my viewership is going down and down and down unless I'm doing something wrong I'm not seeing yeah, what have I done wrong like wires? Why am I getting half the viewership that I usually do so? Thank you so much. I appreciate all of your help and your support We got to be in this together. Obviously, you know without you guys sharing these videos It's gonna get harder and harder for this type of content to reach those who need to see it. I love you all I've got some good content coming. I'm just my hands are tied at the moment I can't really do response videos until I get this strike sorted out I'm hoping that that will go away very soon and then I'll be able to bring you some response videos Much love and respect to you all. Thanks for sharing. Please if you can't share remember comment down below or Give it a like and that should increase the probability of people sit people seeing it. Okay. Peace out. I guess um What my message to people would be is When you dying on the flesh of an animal Don't think about what you're eating think about who you're eating. Who were they? How did they live? How would I killed?


Hey, what's up guys? It's Josh here. Today I want to do a little review on the movie bodies, bodies, bodies, which is a Gen Z kind of like who done it horror type movie. It really just goes for it. Nothing is held back.  And my coworker told me about that and I was just super interested in that premise. There is a point where it comes down to only a few characters. And even though there's only a few characters left, it was still like, who is the killer? Like who did this? It could be any of them. So the twist in this movie is kind of dumb, I got to say. And it goes along with the rest of the characters here because they're all not only Gen Z, but just like brainless party monsters.


There's not much of a story here, but I feel compelled to type this anyways. I was looking around on YouTube to see if the AVGN, the Angry Video Game Nerd, like I should have mentioned to avoid confusion, had made any new episodes. The only one on the James N. Nintendo Nerd channel was, Ghosts and Goblins, for whatever reason lately, he's been releasing brand new ones on YouTube as opposed to usually releasing them on game trailers, so I watched it. It was the same kind of funny madness you'd expect to see in a Nerd episode, not perfect, but considering that he was working on Monster Madness and putting footage together for the AVGN movie trailer and doing other numerous projects, I'm not complaining, I was just happy to see a new Nerd episode again. I was going to type a comment on the video when I saw a person's username entitled, James N. Nintendo Nerd, I'm guessing the double N in there was since the original name was taken. The comment read, E.T., and that was all, so I clicked on the name out of curiosity. It took me to a channel much like James' channel. There was one video named, AVGN E.T. Atari 2600. The video had zero views and had been uploaded today. I watched it just to be the first viewer. I really wish I hadn't have done that. What happened next made me regret ever watching the AVGN. First off, there wasn't any kind of theme song whatsoever. The video just started showing James looking at the camera sadly. You all ask for it. He said with a frown. Not the traditional mad frown, just a depressed one.  He continued again with a frown. I was shocked hearing him say that to his audience, not in a funny way. James then pulled out the E.T. cart from its box. The camera cut to him putting the game into the Atari, the only kind of editing I saw remotely in the episode. The game started up without him even turning the system on, and he started to play. As he was playing, I swore I could hear a slight sobbing in the background. It was like he hated the game on a very personal level.  It was of the nerd bent over crying. I quickly pushed print screen. I still have the pic and I'll show it when I post this. Anyway, James only played the game for about a minute before turning the camera towards him. There's in his eyes, not like he was bawling, but enough that you'd notice it on his face. He held up the camera and began walking around his game room like as if we were in an episode of Cogs. He then found a hammer, like in his Nintendo World Championships episode, and started to break every single one of his systems and games. All while quietly singing his theme song. After painfully watching him do this, just think of all the money he wasted. He went over to his NES that he had ever since he was a child and drove it into pieces. I was almost about to leave the page when I saw him pick up a gun. It was a real gun, not a zapper or anything else. He cocked it, put to his head, turned the camera towards him, whispered. And shot himself. Both James and the camera fell to the ground, and that's where the video ended. I was shocked by what I had seen, I quickly left the channel and went back to the Ghost and Godland's review to forget about the whole event. I looked at the comments section, about 10 minutes later the video was gone. I even checked the James and the Nintendo Nerd username. The entire account was gone too, so I didn't understand why the latter uploaded it only to take it off along with its account all of a sudden. But now I know why James has never done any team review, and maybe it's best he never does.


Hello everyone welcome back to another Adobe Photoshop CC tutorial. I'm in Photoshop CC 2019 and I'm going to show you how to do some awesome things. You see this guy here in this picture, I'm going to remove him completely and actually still have the background there that is there. So I'm going to create a new background, remove this guy, it's awesome, let's get right into this. So this image I got from Pexels and there's some guy out there walking in nature, super good photo. Now if you're a website and maybe you're building a new website for example and you want this picture but you don't want to do it in it, well good news we can remove them. Let's get right into this first step. I'm going to go ahead and create a copy of this layer. So I've got the original layer and then I've got a duplicate of the layer. I'm going to do that because I'm going to show you a second technique at the end of this that's a little more advanced but I'm going to turn off the first layer. Now the next step here is we're going to be working on the top layer.  So I'm going to go out a little bit more and that looks pretty good. Now normally you would just want to in old school photo shop like years ago you just want to cut them out right but that's not what we're going to do.  Now make sure that color adaptation is checked and opacity is 100%. Now I'm going to left click on okay and watch this. Once it's done calculating he is gone and not only that it has done an amazing job of stitching in the different parts of the background so that it's like he was there but he's not really there. So if I go to select deselect awesome so let's go ahead and look at the original this was the original so I've got that and now this is the new version.  Now the second thing I'm going to do is I'm going to show you a second technique so if you want to have it so that the guy's there but he's only like a little bit there but he's kind of like blurring himself in so you've got like a really cool effect. What you can do is you can go ahead and reduce the opacity and check this out at 100% he's gone 0% he's there in his full but if you go to like let's say we go to like 70% it's like he's there but he's a ghost so really another super cool way to work with this type of stuff. Guys that's how you remove people from an image in like 10 seconds. Thanks for watching this tutorial I got a ton more stuff coming up. Back soon.


So I wanted to start with uh uh uh I'm gonna go kind of fast cause it's only a 20 minute talk and it's action packed. I wanted to start with a sort of general presumption which is that it's frustrating when technology there's no transparency but it's not made public. And I'll I'll start with the example of breath analyzers uh back in the mid 2000s who cops would be pulling people over making them blow in a tube and using that to make a decision as to whether or not to make an arrest. And people thought well what if there are problems with the breath analyzer? Why should we trust it? Why was the really probable cause for an arrest here? And indeed eventually some enterprising people got their hands on the source code for intoxilizer and found out that it did have some real problems. And and might yield some false positive results. And anyone who remembers the 80s will remember the clipper chip uh endeavor when the government just said hey I know what we'll do. We'll hold onto the one true key for all encryption and you guys can have your own keys but we'll be able to just kind of back door that. And this is a an idea with a just a built in fundamental flaw uh should be pretty obvious to everyone here. But anytime you hear just kind of trust us we know what we're doing.  And so what I'm gonna talk about is a series of tools that are are were developed for for surveilling um peer to peer networks and they are not made public and the government just says just trust us we know what we're doing. And and because they're not public I haven't seen them. I don't know anyone who has seen them unless they are a sworn agent and they won't talk to me about it. Uh and so the inferences that I'm gonna show you here are made from just reading dozens and dozens of search warrant affidavits when they describe how the thing works and what it does. And so we can make some deductions about what it actually what it actually does. And that's where we're headed. Um so surveillance is fairly pervasive these days. Um there's a law that says you probably shouldn't install an untappable phone system. Um we've got uh the NSA metadata call collection or call metadata collection stuff where they we realize that content uh analysis is fun but traffic analysis can be just as fun. Uh and and surveillance is also pretty secret we usually don't find out about it until there's a leak and everyone gets in the press and heads roll. And there's more than just surveillance going on. Surveillance by surveillance I mean just passive collection of information. But we see now some more invasive uh efforts as well. And there's a series of cases right now the playpen series of cases which some people in the room I'm sure are familiar with where the government embedded uh some malware that opened a side channel. People would browse to a website using Tor. The government operated that website for a while and implanted some some malware that opened a side channel and would leak the the user's public IP address back back to the government. So uh that's not just surveillance that's actually changing things and and you might need a warrant for that. And some some cases are getting tossed for that reason but by far not all. And we know that the government is collecting exploits that's not been a secret at all. So one of the questions that we have to ask ourselves is where is the boundary between just good old fashioned aggressive investigation of crime and violating people's rights and you know sort of taking things one step too far. So that's the prologue let's get down to it. Um when I talk about peer-to-peer networks I mean things like BitTorrent, Nutella, Aries or eDonkey or whatever they call it. Um these have been around for a long time. Uh the Nutella variant of the tool that I'm talking about was in use at least as early as 2009. I don't know if anyone really uses Nutella anymore but I'm sure the tool still exists. Um and these are generally the tools that I'm talking about are generally forks of open source software. So there's been a uh a tool developed you know like microtorrents or whatever or um fex that's one of the ones. And some enterprising software developer says I'm gonna make my own version of this that does some extra stuff. So they they make use of aspects of the peer-to-peer protocol that are normally obscured from the user. They're they're below what the user sees and they add in some features that would not really be of interest to ordinary users and we'll talk about what those are. So who develops these? Well one guy, the the the tool for the Aries network was developed by this one person, Joseph Versace. He's a he's a Canadian law enforcement uh programmer and analyst. There's a there was a collaboration between the CS departments at a couple of universities and some police departments that produced uh roundup which is kind of the most best known of these tools. Um and it's based on the the fex uh Nutella client and there's a a a version of it for BitTorrent as well. So they're developed by you know normal folks, academics and so forth. And they make new uses of some existing features. So for Nutella when you do a search when you get a query hit it comes back and it includes the SHA one hash value of the files that the search hits are. So this is a nice quick easy way to identify if you happen to have a database of files that you knew nobody should possess uh you could just quick see do these hash values match and then you'd instantly have good targets for investigation. Um and Nutella also has a feature called swarming where if if I admit that I'm sharing a file I will also try to tell you about all the other people I know about who are sharing that file so that you can grab it from multiple peers and it doesn't all have to come from me. And then you can directly uh browse peers as well not just do searches but once you've found someone who is a Nutella client you can just go and query them and and get a list of uh what files they have regardless of whether your search turned up those files or not. So that's those are you know kind of interesting features if you were an investigator that's kind of fun. Um on BitTorrent we have a couple other things there are what are called tracker messages and this tells which peers are interested in which torrents. So if somebody is looking for something you might be able to detect them on that basis. Um and when they connect for downloads or when they acquire new segments they'll um clients will send out some announcements of what segments they've got so they can immediately begin participating in the sharing. Remember the whole idea of BitTorrent was that bandwidth is asymmetrical we can upload we can download things way faster than we can upload them generally speaking and so we want to share large files what we'll do is everybody shares segments of the files or you know you share the whole file but we'll grab segments a segment from here and a segment from there and a segment from here and that means we can download multiple things while we're only uploading you know whatever our upstream bandwidth is. Uh and then there's something called pure exchange which is kind of like the the swarming feature for Nutella so this is these are the features that it exploits on on BitTorrent and then we add in some features as well um known file lists so a database of known files of interest so that we can quickly determine when we see search query results whether they are things that we want to be investigating. Uh IP Geolocation are these dufuses in our jurisdiction so before we spend a whole lot of time investigating something can we at least tell if we would have the power of arrest over these people. Uh single source downloading this is uh we don't want to find out we don't want to swear out a warrant and go and rouse someone out of bed and seize their computer only to find out that they only had the first three segments of an 80 segment torrent uh we want to know that they have the whole thing and so that means we have to download the whole file from them. So this is completely antithetical to what BitTorrent is designed to do. Uh we're gonna instead of grabbing things from all over the place we're gonna grab them from just one thing and that's so that's a it's not really a subversion of the protocol but it's a use other than what it was designed for. And then fake file sharing also uh we'll get throttled if we're not sharing anything. Uh and if we share the right kinds of things we might attract people into connecting to us. Am I doing something funny with the micers? Okay I'm okay? All right. Um so we we we we we don't want to actually be distributing contraband so we're not going to actually do that but we're gonna announce that we have it to share to see who will connect to us and also so that we don't get throttled. Uh so it looks like we're sharing and we don't get um taken out of the out of the network. Finally we'll have the ability to tag individual clients that we connect to and that's we're just gonna be more on that later but that's a pretty interesting thing. Can I identify at some point down the road that this was the you know the client that connected to you know that I connected to and downloaded from. That'll be that would be an important piece of evidence uh and we'll talk a little bit about how that works. Um so what they're gonna do these tools is impersonate regular old peers on the network. They're gonna engage in activity designed to attract connections whether they're doing searches uh or or um announcing what they've got. Uh they'll do queries of their own to find things of interest. They'll inspect the systems that they connect to to look at as much as they can in the shared areas. They'll perform those single source downloads and they log their activity. And this is the game plan right? We'll we'll the the investigators will go make themselves a a good log of what they did and what they found and they'll use that as the basis for obtaining a warrant. Alright so um if you were accused of a crime on the basis of a log file you might like to know is that log file a reliable source of information? You know does it work? Uh and so people over time attorneys have tried to get their hands on these tools because they wanna know how does it work? What does it do? And they are uniformly rebuffed. Uh nobody's to my knowledge ever succeeded in that quest and there have been times when a court has ordered the court has sided with the defense attorney and said yeah um law enforcement cough up this code or give them access to a working instance of it or something and uh the case will get dropped. So they'd rather do that than burn their source. And this is a curious thing uh because on the one hand they say there's nothing interesting about these tools. They're just simple forks of regular open source software. Uh anyone could make this. It's not a big secret. And yet they'll go to great lengths to preserve the secrecy. And reason number one that they give is it would divulge our database of you know naughty files. Uh and first off uh I think the software developers in the room just snickered because who embeds a database in the software that they're distributing? There should be two separate things so that you can update the database without having to distribute a whole new build of the code. So it's probably not exactly that. I don't think the database is literally part of the software. But the reason that they give is if we do this everyone who wants to trade illegal materials would just go and flip one bit in them. And then all of our hash values wouldn't be uh any good anymore. And while that's true it works that's a two way street. It wouldn't be any good for the people who are sharing either because they'd not they would not know if you were out on the internet and everybody you know claimed to have different files. If the hash values didn't match how would you know you were getting segments of the same file? So that reason is a little bit shaky to me. Um but even if everyone did flip in their files that would be so disruptive to the trade of contraband. Maybe you'd want that result anyway. Okay. The code must remain secret. Reason number two it would disclose the undercover investigators. And here I think they're speaking kind of metaphorically. The the metaphor that they use is well you know if we had um someone buried deep undercover in a drug cartel we would use information that they gave us and that's okay there's nothing wrong with that. We wouldn't identify that person unless and until we absolutely had to. Um well this isn't quite like that I don't think. Uh but it but it's interesting. So I I can think of two possibilities. And they both revolve around the idea that we don't want one law enforcement agency inadvertently targeting agents of another law enforcement agency going out on the on the network and and seeing oh these guys announced that they're sharing all of this stuff let's go pick on them. So possibility number one is that nodes know about one another. There's some either central database or or a list that's published of who's using this software and that that way you can identify your friend on the network and you don't go and pick on them. Um this also is probably not part of the software itself but maybe the software contains the the means of obtaining that list or something and that list really should remain secret. We that that's a legitimate secret. Um but I don't think that's it because from time to time they will give you the log file and that contains their IP address in it. So that that doesn't really make a lot of sense. So the other possibility is there's something distinctive in the way the tool does its initial handshake. So when the when the two peers connect when two peers connect they'll exchange some information usually uh it'll have a globally unique ID or something like that that it exchanges and there might be something unique in that handshake that would identify this as a non-traditional uh peer to peer client. And I think that's a pretty likely guess. And I'll talk a little bit more about that because this is how the the tagging feature works. Alright so we have some problems with not being able to look at the software and one of them is just the reliability of the software. Does it ever erroneously make a report? Well it's quite common I can tell you from my own experience consulting with attorneys. It's quite common that investigators when they go and they seize a computer they don't find the files that they say they downloaded from that computer. That happens well over half the time. There are two explanations for this possible. Uh one is the files weren't there in the first place and the report is wrong. And the second is um they don't usually execute their warrants until months after they did the initial download so the file is just not there anymore. Uh and that that's probably pretty likely. But uh what we don't know is how many warrants have they obtained and executed that didn't result in an arrest. We don't see those. That's stuff that never makes it across an attorney's desk. And so we don't know. So we don't know if they're false positives. We don't know it's the tool's false positive rate. And that I think is a worrisome thing. And there are other conditions under which it malfunctions. Well I'm here to tell you that software has bugs. And I mean we wouldn't even have this conference if that weren't true. He's shocked. This is the first he's heard of it. Um I can't imagine why we should think this particular software has less bugs than any other. And it might be useful to know what they are. And there's been no review of this. Um the government just says yeah it works. The next problem is the standard for obtaining a warrant. In order to obtain a warrant you're supposed to establish probable cause that a crime might be committed. And this isn't technology by definition this isn't technology that's in the hands of the public. There's a really interesting case from the turn of this century uh Kilo or Kylo I'm not sure which it is versus United States. Where the uh the feds used forward looking infrared radar to visualize what was going on inside of a house. And the supreme court said you needed to get a search warrant for that. You can't just uh you can't just do this. This is stuff that's outside of what the public could could have. They can't it violates their reasonable expectation of privacy. Um and I think that's the case here too that nobody thinks that there's a tool out there that does this. And it's not in our hands. We can't examine it. We can't see it. Um and again this is where the government trots out this. Well this is just modified open source software. Any user could do the same thing. Well that's farcical. Maybe any software developer could. But most users are not those. But it sort of raises the the supplementary question. How would we know we were doing the same thing? If we can't see the tool to begin with. Yeah maybe we could. Right? Maybe we could write any kind of software but how would we know it works the same way that the government one does. Um and that brings us also to tagging. Right now there are when you're using these tools there are shared areas on your computer.  When the way the tagging works is in that initial handshake the the law enforcement software will submit a blob of data that's going to get written to a log file. In in Nutella that's the clients dot met file. The list of clients that the thing is connected. Uh that's not in a shared area of the computer and it contains now a blob of data that the government wrote and then later when they come and look through the log they'll say yep this is the one we wrote it's encrypted with our our our key. Uh so is that something you should have to get a warrant for? I don't know. Uh that's an unlitigated um question right now or there's been litigation but we haven't gotten a sensible result. Uh the next thing is what are the chances you're going to find a judge who's able to tell whether these statements are reliable that how IP addresses can be connected to subscriber identity how peer to peer networks work um how a government tool based on open source software works. Judges don't know this. They just get a 20 page warrant for David and they say uh okay a sign. Uh because they don't have a choice. It's it's that or conduct a really serious investigation of their own and it's not going to happen. Another thing is who's qualified to testify about how these tools work in court? You usually see the investigator who operated the software come and say this is what I did on this and such a night but that person can't really explain he's that person is trained in how to use the tool but doesn't necessarily know the inner functioning you know that the that the developer of the tool would know. Um so I I think testimony ought to require more than just knowledge about which button you click to make the single source download happen.  Any bug that those have this probably has too. Um and it may have its own bugs too of course. Uh and and one of the things that we've got here is the exploitation would probably go undetected because of this lack of transparency that we've got. And because it's mostly not used by security professionals it's mostly used by investigators and they might just not even notice if their software crashes in a funny way one day. All right um I have I think about one minute left uh I would uh yeah okay I have one one uh so I could do like a question if somebody's got one. No? All right well thank you very much and thanks for coming to my talk. See you again soon.


Let's go y'all Chris from jassescasebreaks.com doing another 2022 tops five-star baseball eight box case break PYT number 29 we've been rocking on this is our what our fourth five-star of the day and This is actually our second to last case. I've got PYT number 30 up right now on the site jassescasebreaks.com PYT 30 at least for the moment. It's gonna be our last case break of the five-star, but with How many we've gone through in the last couple weeks I Don't imagine why we wouldn't be able to get more If the demand is there, we'll keep rocking with it. Thanks again y'all for getting this done Get it done pretty quick not full on my dinner break So I was able to refuel a bit while we worked on this, but there we go. Thanks again Ricky for the Pirates Rodolfo Castro Pittsburgh picked up by Jason and for the Atlanta Braves 39 out of 50 John Smoltz Hallfamber Going to Jason Ryan Valotti Colorado Rockies Jason K One more Andre Dawson Silver signatures three out of 25 Montreal Expos now Washington Nationals go into Jason K That's two boxes four cards And all gone to Jason. Let's see what we can do here 40 out of 75 Josiah Gray, Ricky for the Nationals and Jason K for the St. Louis Cardinals no one are in auto Someone else gets in on the action Kevin put the Cardinals Let's heat up here going into box four last box of the first half Of this case one out of 40 Golden Graves Carl Stelgato Toronto Blue Jays Jason getting back on track here. Oh nice green foil on the patch and auto 13 out of 15 Alex Bregman Houston Astros not the one of one known but a nice one going to Logan Two-color patch and auto So we heated up a little bit there Redemption on the back. Good luck everyone Ronnie Dawson Cincinnati Reds and Jeremy Getting in I would say Breckman had a nice bounce back season For your world champion Astros and our redemption. Good luck. Just the white background this time See you a five-star base auto purple. He had a 50 of Of the Baltimore Orioles, it is Cal Ripken, Jr. The O's go into Jason Nice purple cow out of 50 and your way nice Stewart Fairchild For the D-backs and Jason for the New York Mets Golden Graves 21 out of 25 David Wright New York Mets going to Ryan. So it's had a nice signature Last two boxes here See if we can snag one more nice one for someone here. It's at the last two boxes of this break first up Gonna be Jake Cousins, Milwaukee Brewers and Ed rookie for the Brewers and for the Chicago Cubs Greg Maddox 12 out of 20 four time at Cy Young Award winner on the inscription That's a sweet one right there Chicago Cubs and Jason K on the five-star signatures Greg Maddox 20 and the last box Thanks again y'all getting this one filled out. Yeah number 30 the last case On the site right now jassescasebreaks.com Will Cork San Francisco Giants Will Cork going to Taylor in our last card For the Los Angeles Angels and Jason K. We went fishing and got one Mike Trout Oh Five-tool phenom autograph card Very nice. We did snag a couple more nice ones But a beaut right here Jason Grabs all these spots man. He's going to get some nice ones along the way Congrats. Thanks again everyone PYT 30 last case on the site right now jassescasebreaks.com. Thanks again. Bye. Bye