Chapter 1 of THE GOLDEN SNARE by James Oliver Curwood. Bram Johnson was an unusual man, even for the Northland. He was, above all other things, a creature of environment, and necessity, and of that something else which made of him at times a man with a soul, and at other times a brute with the heart of a devil. In this story of Bram, and the girl, and the other man, Bram himself should not be blamed too much. He was pathetic, and yet he was terrible. It is doubtful if he really had what is generally regarded as a soul. If he did, it was hidden, hidden to the forests and the wild things that had made him. Bram's story started long before he was born, at least three generations before. That was before the Johnsons had gone north of Sixty. But they were wandering and steadily upward. If one puts a canoe in the lower Athabasca and travels northward to the Great Slave, and thence up the Mackenzie to the Arctic, he will note a number of remarkable ethnological changes. The racial characteristics of the world he is entering change swiftly. The thin-faced Chippewa with his alert movement and high-bowed canoe turns into the slower-moving Cree with his broader cheeks, his more slanting eyes, and his racier birch bark. And even the Cree changes as he lives farther north. Each new tribe is a little different from its southernmost neighbor. Until at last the Cree looks like a Jap and the Chippewaian takes his place. And the Chippewaian takes up the story of life where the Cree left off.  The lessons, once they started, did not stop at any particular point. There was probably only one Johnson in the beginning of that hundred-year story which was to have its finality in Bram. But there were more in time. The Johnson blood mixed itself first with the Chippewa and then with the Cree. And the Cree Chippewa Johnson blood, when at last it reached the Eskimo, and in it also a strain of Chippewaian. It is curious how the name itself lived. Johnson. One entered a teepee or a cabin expecting to find there a white man and was startled when he discovered the truth.  In other physical ways he held to the type of his half-strain Eskimo mother except in size. He was six feet and a giant in strength.  That was the shocking thing about it all. Even his hair was a reddish blonde, wild and coarse and ragged like a lion's mane, and his eyes were something of a curious blue, and at others, when he was angered, green like a cat's at night-time. No man knew Bram for a friend. He was a mystery. He never remained at a post longer than was necessary to exchange his furs for supplies, and it might be months or even years before he returned to that particular post again. He was ceaselessly wandering. More or less the royal Northwest-mounted police kept track of him, and in many reports of faraway patrols filed at headquarters there are the laconic words, Bram and his wolves traveling northward, or Bram and his wolves past us. Always Bram and his wolves. For two years the police lost track of him. That was when Bram was buried in the heart of the sulfur country east of the Great Bear. After that the police kept an even closer watch on him, waiting and expecting something to happen. And then the something came. Bram killed a man. He did it so neatly and so easily, breaking him as he might have broken a stick, that he was well off in flight before it was discovered that his victim was dead. The next tragedy followed quickly, a fortnight later, when Corporal Lee and a private from the Fort Churchill barracks closed in on him out on the edge of the barren. Bram didn't fire a shot. They could hear his great strange laugh when they were still a quarter of a mile away from him. Bram merely set loose his wolves. By a miracle Corporal Lee lived to drag himself to a half-breed's cabin, where he died a little later, and the half-breed brought the story to Fort Churchill. After this Bram disappeared from the eyes of the world. What he lived in those four or five years that followed would well be worth his pardon if his experiences could be made to appear between the covers of a book. Bram and his wolves. Think of it. Alone. In all that time without a voice to talk to him. Not once appearing at a post for food. A loop-jiru. An animal man. A companion of wolves. By the end of the third year there was not a drop of dog blood in his pack. It was wolf, all wolf. From welps he brought the wolves up until he had twenty in his pack. They were monsters for the undergrown ones he killed. Perhaps he would have given them freedom in place of death, but these wolf-beasts of Brams would not accept freedom. In him they recognized instinctively the super-beast, and they were his slaves. And Bram, monstrous and half-animal himself, loved them. To him they were brother, sister, wife. All creation. He slept with them, and ate with them, and starved with them when food was scarce. They were comradeship and protection. When Bram wanted meat, and there was meat in the country, he would set his wolf-hoard on the trail of a caribou or a moose, and if they drove half a dozen miles ahead of Bram himself there would always be plenty of meat left on the bones when he arrived. Four years of that. The police would not believe it. They laughed at the occasional rumors that drifted in from the far places, rumors that Bram had been seen, and that his great voice had been heard rising above the howl of his pack on still winter nights, and that half-breeds and Indians had come upon his trails here and there at widely divergent places. It was the French half-breed superstition of the Chasse Gallerie that chiefly made them disbelieve, and the Chasse Gallerie is a thing not to be laughed at in the Northland. It is composed of creatures who have sold their souls to the devil for the power of navigating the air, and there were those who swore with their hands on the crucifix of the Virgin that they had with their own eyes seen Bram and his wolves pursuing the shadowy forms of great beasts through the skies. So the police believed that Bram was dead, and Bram, meanwhile keeping himself from all human eyes, was becoming more and more each day like the wolves who were his brothers. But the white blood in a man dies hard, and always there flickered in the heart of Bram's huge chest a great yearning. It must at times have been worse than death that yearning to hear a human voice, to have a human creature to speak to, though never had he loved man or woman, which brings us, at last, to the final tremendous climax in Bram's life, to the girl and the other man. CHAPTER II The other man was rain, Philip rain. Tonight he sat in Pierre Brioche's cabin, with Pierre at the opposite side of the table between them, and the cabin's sheet-iron stove blazing red just beyond. It was a terrible night outside. Pierre, the fox-hunter, had built his shack at the end of a long, slim forefinger of scrub sprues that reached out into the barren, and tonight the wind was wailing and moaning over the open spaces in a way that rained shiver. Close to the east was Hudson's Bay, so close that a few moments before, when rain had opened the cabin door, there came to him the low, never ceasing thunder of the undercurrents fighting their way down through the rose welcome from the Arctic Ocean, broken now and then by a growling roar as the giant forces sent a crack, like a great knife, through one of the frozen mountains. Westward from Pierre's cabin there stretched the lifeless barren, illimitable and void, without rock or bush, and overhung at day by a sky that always made rain think of a terrible picture he had once seen of Durey's Inferno. A low, thick sky, like purple and blue granite, was threatening to pitch itself down in terrific avalanches, and at night when the white foxes yapped and the wind moaned, "'As I have hope of paradise, I swear that I saw him, alive, monsieur,' Pierre was saying again over the table. Rain of the Fort Churchill patrol of the Royal Northwest Mounted Police no longer smiled in disbelief. He knew that Pierre Brio was a brave man, or he would not have perched himself alone out in the heart of the barren to catch the white foxes. And he was not superstitious, like most of his kind, or the sobbing cries and strife of the everlasting night winds would have driven him away. "'I swear it,' repeated Pierre. Something that was almost eagerness was burning now in Philip's face. He leaned over the table, his hands gripping tightly. He was thirty-five, almost slim as Pierre himself, with eyes as steely blue as Pierre's were black. There was a time, a way back, when he wore a dress suit as no other man in the big western city where he lived. Now the sleeves of his caribou skin coat were frayed and torn. His hands were knotted, and his face were the lines of storm and wind. "'It is impossible,' he said. Bram Johnson is dead. "'He is alive, Monsieur.' In Pierre's voice there was a strange tremble. "'If I had only heard, if I had not seen, you might disbelieve, Monsieur,' he cried, his eyes glowing with a dark fire. "'Yes, I heard the cry of the pack first, and I went to the door and opened it, and stood there listening and looking out into the night. Ah, they went near! I could hear the hoofs of the caribou. And then I heard a great cry, a voice that rose above the howl of the wolves, like the voice of ten men. And I knew that Bram Johnson was in the trail of meat. Mon Dieu, yes, he is alive! And that is not all! No, no, that is not all!' His fingers were twitching. For the third or fourth time in the last three quarters of an hour Reign saw him fighting back a strange excitement. His own incredulity was gone. He was beginning to believe, Pierre. "'And after that you saw him?' "'Yes, I would not do again what I did then for all the foxes between the Athabasca and the bay, Monsieur.' "'It must have been—I don't know what. It dragged me out into the night. I followed. I found the trail of the wolves, and I found the snowshoe tracks of a man. We! I still followed. I came close to the kill with the wind in my face, and I could hear the snapping of jaws and the rending of flesh. Yes, yes, and a man's terrible laugh. If the wind had shifted, if that pack of devil's souls had caught the smell of me, tonneur de Dieu!' He shuddered, and the knuckles of his fingers snapped as he clenched and unclenched his hands. "'But I stayed there, Monsieur, half-buried in a snow-dune. They went on after a long time. It was so dark I could not see them. I went to the kill then, and, yes, he had carried away the two hind-quarters of the caribou. It was a bull, too, and heavy. I followed, clean across that strip of barren down to the timber, and it was there that Bram built himself the fire. I could see him then, and I swear by the Blessed Virgin that it was Bram. Long ago, before he killed the man, he came twice to my cabin, and he had not changed. And around him, in the fire-glow, the wolves huddled. It was then that I came to my reason. I could see him fondling them. I could see their gleaming fangs. Yes, I could hear their bodies, and he was talking to them and laughing with them through his great beard, and I turned and fled back to the cabin, running so swiftly that even the wolves would have had trouble in catching me. And that, that was not all!' Again his fingers were clenching and unclenching as he stared at rain. "'You believe me, monsieur?' Philip nodded. "'It seems impossible, and yet you could not have been dreaming, Pierre.' Brio drew a deep breath of satisfaction and half rose to his feet. "'And you will believe me if I tell you the rest?' "'Yes.' Swiftly Pierre went to his bunk and returned with the caribou skin pouch in which he carried his flint and steel and fire material for the trail. "'The next day I went back, monsieur,' he said, seating himself again opposite Philip. Bram and his wolves were gone. He had slept in a shelter of spruce boughs. And partly me had corned the diabola if he had even brushed the snow out. His great moccasin tracks were all about among the tracks of the wolves, and they were big as the spore of a monster bear. I searched everywhere for something that he might have left, and I found, at last, a rabbit snare. Pierre Brio's eyes, and not his words, and the curious twisting and interlocking of his long, slim fingers about the caribou skin bag in his hand, stirred Philip with the thrill of a tense and mysterious anticipation, and, as he waited, uttering no word, Pierre's fingers opened the sack, and he said, "'A rabbit snare, monsieur,' which had dropped from his pocket into the snow. In another moment he had given it into Philip's hands. The oil lamp was hung straight above them. Its light flooded the table between them, and from Philip's lips, as he stared at the snare, there broke a gasp of amazement. Pierre had expected that cry. He had at first been disbelieved. Now his face burned with triumph. It seemed for a space as if Philip had ceased breathing. He stared, stared, while the light from above him scintillated on the thing he held. It was a snare. There could be no doubt of that. It was almost a yard in length with the curious Chippewaian loop at one end and the double knot at the other. The amazing thing about it was that it was made of a woman's golden hair. End of chapter 2. Recording by Roger Maline. Chapter 3 of The Golden Snare. This LibriVox recording is in the public domain. Recording by Roger Maline. The Golden Snare by James Oliver Kerwood. Chapter 3. The process of mental induction occasionally does not pause to reason its way, but leaps to an immediate and startling finality which, by reason of its very suddenness, is for a space like the shock of a sudden blow. After that one gasp of amazement Philip made no sound. He spoke no word to Pierre. In a sudden lull of the wind sweeping over the cabin the ticking of his watch was like the beating of a tiny drum. Then slowly his eyes rose from the silken thread in his fingers and met Pierre's. Each knew what the other was thinking. If the hair had been black, if it had been brown, even had it been of the coarse red of the blonde eskimo of the Upper Mackenzie. But it was gold, shimmering gold. Still without speaking Philip drew a knife from his pocket and cut the shining thread above the second knot and worked at the finely wrought weaving of the silken filaments until a tress of hair crinkled and waving lay on the table before them. If he had possessed a doubt it was gone now. He could not remember where he had ever seen just that colored gold in a woman's hair. Probably he had at one time or another. It was not red gold. It possessed no coppery shades and lights as it rippled there in the lamp glow. It was flaxen and like spun silk so fine that as he looked at it he marveled at the patience that had woven it into a snare. Again he looked at Pierre. The same question was in their eyes. It must be that Bram has a woman with him, said Pierre. It must be, said Philip, or that final word, its voiceless significance, the inflection which Philip gave to it as he gazed at Pierre, stood for the one tremendous question which, for his face, possessed the mind of each. Pierre shrugged his shoulders. He could not answer it. And as he shrugged his shoulders he shivered and at a sudden blast of the wind against the cabin door he turned quickly as though he thought the blow might have been struck by a human hand. Diable! he cried, recovering himself, his white teeth flashing a smile at Philip. It has made me nervous what I saw there in the light of the campfire, monsieur. Bram and his wolves and that! He nodded at the shimmering strands. You have never seen hair the color of this, Pierre? No, in all my life, not once. Yet you have seen white women at Fort Churchill, at York Factory, at Locke-Lebiche, at Cumberland House, and Norway House, and at Fort Albany. Ah, and at many other places, monsieur, at God's Lake, at Locke-sur, and over on the Mackenzie, and never have I seen hair on a woman like that. And Bram has never been out of the Northland, never farther south than Fort Chippawyan that we know of, said Philip. It makes one shiver, eh, Pierre? It makes one think of—what? Can't you answer? Isn't it in your mind? French and Cree were mixed half and half in Pierre's blood. The pupils of his eyes dilated as he met Philip's steady gaze. It makes one think, he replied uneasily, of the Chasse Gallerie and the Loupe-Jarroux, and—and almost makes one believe. I am not superstitious, monsieur. No, no, I am not superstitious, he cried still more uneasily. But many strange things are told about Bram and his wolves, that he has sold his soul to the devil and can travel through the air and that he can change himself into the form of a wolf that will. There are those who have heard him singing the chanson de voyageur to the howling of his wolves away up in the sky. I have seen them and talked with them, and over on the MacLeod I saw a whole tribe making incantation, because they had seen Bram and his wolves building themselves a conjurer's house in the heart of a thunder-cloud. So is it strange that he should snare rabbits with a woman's hair and change black into the color of the sun, added Philip, falling purposely into the other's humor. If the rest is true, Pierre did not finish. He caught himself swallowing hard as though a lump had risen in his throat and for a moment or two Philip saw him fighting with himself, struggling with the age-old superstitions which had flared up for an instant like a powder flash. His jaws tightened and he threw back his head. But those stories are not true, monsieur, he added in a repressed voice. That is why I showed you the snare. Bram Johnson is not dead. He is alive. And there is a woman with him, or... or... The same thought was in their eyes again. And again neither gave voice to it. Carefully Philip was gathering up the strands of hair, winding them about his forefinger and placing them afterward in a leather wallet which he took from his pocket. Then quite casually he loaded his pipe and lighted it. He went to the door, opened it, and for a few moments stood listening to the screech of the wind over the barren. Pierre, still seated at the table, watched him attentively. Philip's mind was made up when he closed the door and faced the half-breed again. It is three hundred miles from here to Fort Churchill, he said. Halfway, at the lower end of Jussous Lake, McVeigh and his patrol have made their headquarters. If I go after Bram, Pierre, I must first make certain of getting a message to McVeigh, and he will see that it gets to Fort Churchill. Can you leave your foxes and poison-baits and your deadfalls long enough for that? A moment Pierre hesitated. Then he said, I will take the message. Until late that night Philip sat up writing his report. He had started out to run down a band of Indian thieves. More important business had crossed his trail and he explained the whole matter to Superintendent Fitzgerald, commanding M Division at Fort Churchill. He told Pierre Brio's story as he had heard it. He gave his reasons for believing it and that Bram Johnson, three times a murderer, was alive. He asked that another man be sent after the Indians and explained, as nearly as he could, the direction he would take in his pursuit of Bram. When the report was finished and sealed he had omitted just one thing. Not a word had he written about the rabbit snare woven from a woman's hair. End of Chapter 3 Recording by Roger Maline Chapter 4 of The Golden Snare This LibriVox recording is in the public domain. Recording by Roger Maline The Golden Snare by James Oliver Kerwood Chapter 4 The next morning the tail of the storm was still sweeping bitterly over the edge of the barren but Philip sat out with Pierre Brio as his guide for the place where the half-breed had seen Bram Johnson and his wolves in camp. Three days had passed since that exciting night and when they arrived at the spot where Bram had slept the spruce shelter was half-buried in a windrow of the hard, shot-like snow that the blizzard had rolled in off the open spaces. From this point Pierre marked off accurately the direction Bram had taken the morning after the hunt and Philip drew the point of his compass to the now-invisible trail. Almost instantly he drew his conclusion. Bram is keeping to the scrub timber along the edge of the barren, he said to Pierre. That is where I shall follow. You might add that much to what I have written to McVeigh. But about the snare, Pierre Brio, say not a word.  If he is a loop-jiru man and weaves golden hairs out of the winds I will say nothing, Monsieur, shuttered Pierre. They shook hands and parted in silence. Philip set his face to the west and a few moments later looking back he could no longer see Pierre. For an hour after that he was oppressed by the feeling that he was voluntarily taking a desperate chance. For reasons which he had arrived at during the night he had left his dogs and sledge with Pierre and was travelling light. In his forty-pound sack, fitted snugly to his shoulders, were a three-pound silk service tent that was impervious to the fiercest wind and an equal weight of cooking utensils. The rest of his burden, outside of his rifle, his cults revolver and his ammunition, was made up of rations, so much of which was scientifically compressed into dehydrated and powder form that he carried on his back in a matter of thirty pounds, food sufficient for a month if he provided his meat on the trail. The chief article in this provision was fifteen pounds of flour, four dozen eggs he carried in one pound of egg powder, twenty-eight pounds of potatoes in four pounds of the dehydrated article, four pounds of onions in a quarter of a pound of the concentration, and so on through the list. He laughed a little grimly as he thought of this concentrated efficiency in the pack on his shoulders. In a curious sort of way it reminded him of other days, and he wondered what some of his old-time friends would say if he could, by some magic endowment, assemble them here for a feast on the trail. He wondered especially what Mignon Davenport would say, and do. He could see the blue-blooded horror in her aristocratic face. That wind from over the barren would curdle the life in her veins.  He considered himself a fairly good judge in the matter. For once upon a time he thought that he was going to marry her. Strange why he should think of her now, he told himself. But for all that he could not get rid of her for a time. And thinking of her, his mind traveled back into the old days, even as he followed over the hidden trail of Bram. Undoubtedly a great many of his old friends had forgotten him. Five years was a long time, and friendship in the set to which he belonged was not famous for its longevity. Nor love for that matter. Mignon had convinced him of that. He grimaced, and in the teeth of the wind he chuckled. Fate was a playful old chap. It was a good joke he had played on him, first a bit of pneumonia, then a set of bad lungs afflicted with that galloping something or other that hollows one's cheeks and takes the blood out of one's veins. It was then that the horror had grown larger and larger each day in Mignon's big baby blue eyes until she came out with childish frankness and said that it was terribly embarrassing to have one's friends know that one was engaged to a consumptive. Philip laughed as he thought of that. The laugh came so suddenly and so explosively that Bram could have heard it a hundred yards away, even with the wind blowing as it was. A consumptive! Philip doubled up his arm until the hard muscles in its snap. He drew in a deep lungful of air and forced it out again with a sound like steam escaping from a valve. The North had done that for him. The North, with its wonderful forests, its vast skies, its rivers, and its lakes, and its deep snows. The North that makes a man out of the husk of a man, if given half a chance. He loved it, and because he loved it and the adventure of it, he had joined the police two years ago. Someday he would go back, just for the fun of it, meet his old friends in his old clubs, and shock baby-eyed Mignon to death with his good health. He dropped these meditations as he thought of the mysterious man he was following. During the course of his two years in the service he had picked up a great many odds and ends in the history of Bram's life and in the lives of the Johnsons who had preceded him. He had never told anyone how deeply interested he was. He had, at times, made efforts to discuss the quality of Bram's intelligence, but always he had failed to make others see and understand his point of view. By the Indians and half-breeds of the country in which he had lived, Bram was regarded as a monster of the first order possessed of the conjuring powers of the devil himself. By the police he was earnestly desired as the most dangerous murderer at large in all the North, and the lucky man who captured him, dead or alive, was sure of a sergeancy. Ambition and hope had run high in many valiant hearts until it was generally conceded that Bram was dead. Philip was not thinking of the sergeancy as he kept steadily along the edge of the barren. His service would shortly be up, and he had other plans for the future. The moment his fingers had touched the golden strand of hair, he had been filled with a new and curious emotion. It possessed him even more strongly today than it had last night. He had not given voice to that emotion, or to the thoughts it had roused, even to Pierre. Perhaps he was ridiculous. But he possessed imagination, and along with that a great deal of sympathy for animals and some human beings. He had, for the time, ceased to be the cool and calculating man-hunter intent on the possession of another's life. He knew that his duty was to get Bram and take him back to headquarters, and he also knew that he would perform his duty when the opportunity came, unless he had guessed correctly the significance of the golden snare. And had he guessed correctly? There was a tremendous doubt in his mind, and yet he was strangely thrilled. He tried to argue that there were many ways in which Bram might have secured the golden hairs that had gone into the making of his snare, and that the snare itself might long have been carried as a charm against the evils of disease, and the devil by the strange creature whose mind and life were undoubtedly directed to a large extent by superstition. In that event it was quite logical that Bram had come into possession of his golden talisman years ago. In spite of himself, Philip could not believe that this was so.  It might have come from a woman's head only yesterday, so bright and shimmery was it in the pale light of the midday sun. He was amazed at the length and fineness of it, and the splendid texture of each hair. Possibly there were half a hundred hairs, each of an equal and unbroken length. He ate his dinner and went on. Three days of storm had covered utterly every trace of the trail made by Bram and his wolves. He was convinced, however, that Bram would travel in the scrub timber close to the barren. He had already made up his mind that this barren, the great barren of the unmapped north, was the great snow sea in which Bram had so long found safety from the law. Beaching five hundred miles east and west and almost from the sixtieth degree to the Arctic Ocean, its unpeopled and treeless wastes formed a tramping-ground for him as safe as the broad Pacific to the Pirates of Old. He could not repress a shivering exclamation as his mind dwelt in this world of brams. It was worse than the edge of the Arctic, where one might at least have the Eskimo for company. He realized the difficulty of his own quest. His one chance lay in fair weather and the discovery of an old trail made by Bram and his pack. An old trail would lead to fresher ones. Also he was determined to stick to the edge of the scrub timber, for if the barren was Bram's retreat he would sooner or later strike a trail, unless Bram had gone straight out into the vast white plain shortly after he had made his camp in the forest near Pierre Brio's cabin. In that event it might be weeks before Bram would return to the scrub timber again. That night the last of the blizzard that had raged for days exhausted itself. For a week clear weather followed. It was intensely cold, but no snow fell. In that week Philip traveled a hundred and twenty miles westward. It was on the eighth night as he sat near his fire in a thick clump of dwarf spruce that the thing happened which Pierre Brio, with a fatalism born of superstition, knew would come to pass. And it is curious that on this night and in the very hour of the strange happening Philip had with infinite care and a great deal of trouble re-woven the fifty hairs back into the form of the golden snare. End of Chapter 4. Recording by Roger Maline. Chapter 5 of The Golden Snare. This LibriVox recording is in the public domain. Recording by Roger Maline. The Golden Snare by James Oliver Kerwood. Chapter 5. The night was so bright that the spruce trees cast vivid shadows on the snow. Overhead there were a billion stars in a sky as clear as an open sea, and the great dipper shone like a constellation of tiny suns. The world did not need a moon. At a distance of three hundred yards Philip could have seen a caribou if it had passed. He sat close to his fire, with the heat of it reflected from the blackened face of a huge rock, finishing the snare which had taken him an hour to weave. For a long time he had been conscious of the curious, hissing monotone of the aurora, the music of the skies reaching out through the space of the earth with a purring sound that was at times like the purr of a cat, and at others like the faint hum of a bee. Absorbed in his work he did not, for a time, hear the other sound. Not until he had finished, and was placing the Golden Snare in his wallet, did the one sound individualize and separate itself from the other. He frightened himself suddenly and listened. Then he jumped to his feet and ran through fifty feet of low scrub to the edge of the white plain. It was coming from off there, a great distance away, perhaps a mile. It might be two. The howling of wolves. It was not a new or unusual sound to him. He had listened to it many times during the last two years. But never had it thrilled him as it did now, and he felt the blood leap and sudden swiftness through his body as the sound bore straight in his direction. In a flash he remembered all that Pierre Brio had said. Bram and his pack hunted like that. And it was Bram who was coming. He knew it. He ran back to his tent, and in what remained of the heat of fire he warmed for a few moments the breach of his rifle. Then he smothered the fire by kicking snow over it. Returning to the edge of the plain, he posted himself near the largest spruce he could find, up which it would be possible for him to climb a dozen feet or so if necessity drove him to it.  The pack, whether guided by man or beast, was driving straight at him, and it was less than a quarter of a mile away when Phillip drew himself up in the spruce. His breath came quick, and his heart was thumping like a drum, for as he climbed up the slender refuge that was scarcely larger in diameter than his arm, he remembered the time when he had hung up a thousand pounds of moose meat on cedars as thick as his leg, and the wolves had come the next night and nod them through as if they had been paper. From his unsteady perch ten feet off the ground he stared out into the starlit barren. Then came the other sound. It was the swift chug-chug-chug of galloping feet, of hoofs breaking through the crust of the snow. A shape loomed up and Phillip knew it was a caribou running for its life. He drew an easier breath as he saw that the animal was fleeing parallel with the projecting finger of scrub in which he had made his camp, and that it would strike the timber a good mile below him. And now, with a still deeper thrill, he noted the silence of the pursuing wolves. It meant but one thing. They were so close on the heels of their prey that they no longer made a sound. Scarcely had the caribou disappeared when Phillip saw the first of them, gray, swiftly moving shapes, spread out fan-like as they closed in on two sides for attack, so close that he could hear the patter of their feet and the blood-curdling wines that came from between their gaping jaws. There were at least twenty of them, perhaps thirty, and they were gone with the swiftness of shadows driven by a gale. From his uncomfortable position Phillip lowered himself to the snow again. With its three or four hundred-yard lead he figured that the caribou would almost reach the timber a mile away before the end came. Concealed in the shadow of the spruce, he waited. He made no effort to analyze the confidence with which he watched for Bram. When he at last heard the curious zip, zip, zip of snowshoes approaching, his blood ran no faster than it had in the preceding minutes of his expectation, so sure had he been that the man he was after would soon loom up out of the starlight. In the brief interval after the passing of the wolves he had made up his mind what he would do. Fate had played a trump card into his hand. From the first he had figured that strategy would have much to do in the taking of Bram, who would be practically unassailable when surrounded by the savage horde, which, at a word from him, had proved themselves ready to tear his enemies into pieces.  From his knees he rose slowly to his feet, still hidden in the shadow of the spruce. His rifle he discarded. In his unmittened hand he held his revolver. With staring eyes he looked for Bram out where the wolves had passed, and then all at once came the shock. It was tremendous. The mercury of sound on the baron had played an unexpected prank with his senses, and while he strained his eyes to pierce the hazy starlight of the plane far out, Bram himself loomed up suddenly along the edge of the bush, not twenty paces away. Philip choked back the cry on his lips, and in that moment Bram stopped short, standing full on the starlight, his great ears taking in and expelling air with a gasping sound as he listened for his wolves. He was a giant of a man, a monster, Philip thought. It is probable that the elusive glow of the night added to his size as he stood there. About his shoulders fell a mass of unkempt hair that looked like seaweed. His beard was short and thick, and for a flash Philip saw the starlight in his eyes, eyes that were shining like the eyes of a cat. In that same moment he saw the face. It was a terrible, questing face, the face of a creature that was hunting and yet hunted, of a creature half animal and half man. So long as he lived he knew that he would never forget it, the wild savagery of it, the questing fire that was in the eyes, the loneliness of it there in the night, set apart from all mankind, and with the face he would never forget that other thing that came to him audibly, the throbbing, gasping heartbeat of the man's body. In this moment Philip knew that the time to act was at hand. His fingers gripped tighter about the butt of his revolver as he stepped forward out of the shadow. Bran would have seen him then, but in that same instant he had flung back his head, and from his throat there went forth a cry such as Philip had never heard from man or beast before. It began deep in Bram's cavernous chest, like the rolling of a great drum, and ended in a wailing shriek that must have carried for miles over the open plain, the call of the master to his back, of the man-beast to his brothers. It may be that even before the cry was finished some super-instinct had warned Bram Johnson of a danger which he had not seen. The cry was cut short. It ended in a hissing gasp as steam was cut off by a valve.  Without moving Philip called after him. Bram! Bram Johnson! Stop! In the name of the King! It was the old formula, the words that carried with them the majesty and power of law throughout the Northland. Bram heard them, but he did not stop. He sped on more swiftly, and again Philip called his name. Bram! Bram Johnson! The laugh came back again. It was weird and chuckling as though Bram was laughing at him. In the starlight Philip flung up his revolver. He did not aim to hit. Twice he fired over Bram's head and shoulders, so close that the fugitive must have heard the whine of the bullet. Bram! Bram Johnson! He shouted a third time. His pistol arm relaxed and dropped to his side, and he stood staring after the great figure that was now no more than a shadow in the gloom, and then it was swallowed up entirely. Once more he was alone under the stars, encompassed by a world of nothingness.  He had played his part like a child. Even his voice had trembled as he called out Bram's name. And Bram, even Bram, had laughed at him. Very soon he would pay the price of his stupidity, of his slowness to act. It was thought of that which quickened his pulse as he stared out into the white space into which Bram had gone. Before the night was over Bram would return, and with him would come the wolves. With a shudder Philip thought of Corporal Lee as he turned back through the scrub to the big rock where he had made his camp. The picture that flashed into his mind of the fate of the two men from Churchill added to the painful realization of his own immediate peril, a danger brought upon himself by an almost inconceivable stupidity. Philip was no more than the average human with good red blood in his veins. A certain amount of personal hazard held a fascination for him, but he had also the very great human desire to hold a fairly decent hand in any game of chance he entered. It was the oppressive conviction that he had no chance now that stunned him. For a few minutes he stood over the spot where his fire had been, a film of steam rising into his face, trying to adjust his mind to some sort of logical action. He was not afraid of Bram. He would quite cheerfully have gone out and fought open-handedly for this man, even though he had seen that Bram was a giant. This much he told himself as he fingered the breach of his rifle and listened. But it was not Bram who would fight. The wolves would come. He probably would not see Bram again. He would hear only his laugh, or his great voice urging on his pack, as corporal Lee and the other man had heard it. That Bram would not return for vengeance never for a moment entered his analysis of the situation. By firing after his man Philip had too clearly disclosed his identity and his business. And Bram, fighting for his own existence, would be a fool not to rid himself of an immediate and dangerous enemy. And then, for the first time since he had returned from the edge of the barren, Philip saw the man again as he had seen him standing under the white glow of the stars. And it struck him all at once that Bram had been unarmed. Comprehension of this fact, slow as it had been, worked a swift and sudden hope in him, and his eyes took in quickly the larger trees about him. From a tree he could fight the pack and kill them one by one. He had a rifle and a revolver and plenty of ammunition. The advantage would lay all with him. But if he was treed and Bram happened to have a rifle, he put on the heavy coat he had thrown off near the fire, filled his pockets with loose ammunition, and hunted for the tree he wanted. He found it a hundred yards from his camp. It was a gnarled and wind-blown spruce, six inches in diameter, standing in an open. In this open Philip knew that he could play havoc with the pack. On the other hand, if Bram possessed a rifle, the gamble was against him. Perched in the tree, silhouetted against the stars that made the night like day, he would be an easy victim. Bram could pick him off without showing himself. But it was his one chance and he took it. End of Chapter 5 Recording by Roger Maline Chapter 6 of The Golden Snare This LibriVox recording is in the public domain. Recording by Roger Maline The Golden Snare by James Oliver Kerwood Chapter 6 An hour later Philip looked at his watch. It was close to midnight. In that hour his nerves had been keyed to attention that was almost at the breaking point. Not a sound came from off the barren or from out of the scrub timber that did not hold a mental and physical shock for him. He believed that Bram and his pack would come up quietly, that he would not hear the man's footsteps or the soft pads of his beasts until they were very near. Twice a great snow owl fluttered over his head.  The little white foxes, curious as children, startled him most. Half a dozen times they sent through him the sharp thrill of anticipation and twice they made him climb his tree. After that hour the reaction came and with the steadying of his nerves and the quieter pulse of his blood Philip began to ask himself if he was going to escape the ordeal which a short time before he had accepted as a certainty. Was it possible that his shots had frightened Bram? He could not believe that. Cowardice was the last thing he would associate with the strange man he had seen in the starlight. Vividly he saw Bram's face again and now after the almost unbearable strain he had been under a mysterious something that had been in that face impinged itself upon him above all other things. Wild and savage as the face had been he had seen in it the unutterable pathos of a creature without hope. In that moment even as caution held him listening for the approach of danger he no longer felt the quickening thrill of man on the hunt for man. He could not have explained the change in himself, the swift reaction of thought and emotion that filled him with a mastering sympathy for Bram Johnson. He waited and less and less grew his fear of the wolves. Even more clearly he saw Bram as the time passed, the hunted look in the man's eyes, even as he hunted, the loneliness of him as he had stood listening for a sound from the only friends he had, the padded beasts ahead. In spite of Bram's shrieking cry to his pack and the strangeness of the laugh that had floated back out of the white night after the shots, Philip was convinced that he was not mad. He had heard of men whom loneliness had killed. He had known one, Pelletier, up at Point Fullerton on the Arctic. He could repeat by heart the diary Pelletier had left scribbled on his cabin door. It was worse than madness. To Pelletier death had come at last as a friend, and Bram had been like that, dead to human comradeship for years, and yet under it all, in Philip's mind, rend the thought of the woman's hair. In Pierre Brio's cabin he had not given voice to the suspicion that had flashed upon him. He had kept it to himself, and Pierre, afraid to speak because of the horror of it, had remained as silent as he. The thought oppressed him now. He knew that human hair retained its life and its gloss indefinitely, and that Bram might have had the golden snare for years. It was quite reasonable to suppose that he had bartered for it with some white man in the years before he had become an outlaw, and that some curious fancy or superstition had inspired him in its possession. But Philip had ceased to be influenced by reason alone. Sharply opposed to reason was that consciousness within him which taught him that the hair had been freshly cut from a woman's head. He had no argument with which to drive home the logic of this belief even with himself, and yet he found it impossible not to accept that belief fully and unequivocally. There was, or had been, a woman with Bram, and as he thought of the length and beauty and rare texture of the silken strand in the pocket, he could not repress a shudder at the possibilities the situation involved. Bram and a woman, and a woman with hair like that. He left his tree after a time. For another hour he paced slowly back and forth at the edge of the barren, his senses still keyed to the highest point of caution. Then he rebuilt his fire, pausing every few moments in the operation to listen for a suspicious sound. It was very cold. He noticed after a while that the weird sound of the lights over the pole had become only a ghostly whisper. The stars were growing dimmer, and he watched them as they seemed slowly to recede farther and farther away from the world of which he was apart. This dying out of the stars always interested him. It was one of the miracles of the northern world that lay just under the long arctic night which, a few hundred miles beyond the barren, was now at its meridian. It seemed to him as though ten thousand invisible hands were sweeping under the heavens, extinguishing the lights first in ones and twos, and then in whole constellations. It preceded by perhaps half an hour the utter and chaotic blackness that comes before the northern dawn, and it was this darkness that Philip dreaded as he waited beside his fire. In the impenetrable gloom of that hour Bram might come. It was possible that he had been waiting for that darkness. Philip looked at his watch. It was four o'clock. Once more he went to his tree and waited. In another quarter of an hour he could not see the tree beside which he stood, and Bram did not come. With the beginning of the gray dawn Philip rebuilt his fire for the third time and prepared to cook his breakfast. He felt the need of coffee, strong coffee, and he boiled himself a double ration. At seven o'clock he was ready to take up the trail. He believed now that some mysterious and potent force had restrained Bram Johnson from taking advantage of the splendid opportunity of that night to rid himself of an enemy. As he made his way through the scrub timber along the edge of the barren it was with the feeling that he no longer desired Bram as a prisoner. A thing more interesting than Bram had entered into the adventure. It was the golden snare. Not with Bram himself, but only at the end of Bram's trail would he find what the golden snare stood for. There he would discover the mystery and the tragedy of it, if it meant anything at all. He appreciated the extreme hazard of following Bram to his long hidden retreat. The man he might outwit in pursuit and overcome in fair fight if it came to a fight, but against the pack he was fighting tremendous odds. What this odds meant had not fully gripped him until he came cautiously out of the timber half an hour later and saw what was left of the caribou the pack had killed. The bull had fallen within fifty yards of the edge of the scrub. For a radius of twenty feet about it the snow was beaten hard by the footprints of beasts, and this arena was stained red with blood and scattered thickly with bits of flesh, broken bones, and patches of hide. Philip could see where Bram had come in on the run and where he had kicked off his snowshoes. After that his great moccasin tracks mingled with those of the wolves. Bram had evidently come in time to save the hind quarters which had been dragged to a spot well out of the red ring of slaughter. After that the stars must have looked down upon an amazing scene. The hungry horde had left scarcely more than the disemboweled awful. Where Bram had dragged his meat there was a small circle worn by moccasin tracks, and here too were small bits of flesh scattered about, the discarded remnants of Bram's own feast. The snow told us clearly as a printed page what had happened after that. Its story amazed Philip. From somewhere Bram had produced a sledge, and on this sledge he had loaded what remained of the caribou meat. From the marks in the snow Philip saw that it had been of the utapanesque type, but that it was longer and broader than any sledge he had ever seen. He did not have to guess at what had happened. Everything was too clear for that. Far back on the barren Bram had loosed his pack at sight of the caribou, and the pursuit and kill had followed. After that when beasts and man had gorged themselves they had returned through the night for the sledge. Bram had made a wide detour so that he would not again pass near the finger of scrub timber that concealed his enemy, and with a curious quickening of the blood in his veins Philip observed how closely the pack hung at his heels. The man was master, absolutely. Later they had returned with the sledge. After that, Bram had loaded his meat and with his pack had struck out straight north over the barren. Every wolf was in harness and Bram rode on the sledge. Philip drew a deep breath. He was learning new things about Bram Johnson. First he assured himself that Bram was not afraid and that his disappearance could not be called a flight. The fear of capture had possessed him. He would not have returned for his meat. Suddenly he recalled Pierre Brio's story of how Bram had carried off the haunches of a bull upon his shoulders as easily as a child might have carried a toy gun, and he wondered why Bram, instead of returning for the meat this night, had not carried the meat to his sledge. It would have saved time and distance. He was beginning to give Bram credit for a deeply mysterious strategy. There was some definite reason why he had not made an attack with his wolves that night. There was a reason for the wide detour around the point of timber, and there was a still more inexplicable reason why he had come back with his sledge for the meat instead of carrying his meat to the sledge. The caribou haunch had not weighed more than sixty or seventy pounds, which was scarcely half a burden for Bram's powerful shoulders. In the edge of the timber where he could secure wood for his fire, Philip began to prepare. He cooked food for six days. Three days he would follow Bram out into that unmapped and treeless place, the Great Baron. Beyond that it would be impossible to go without dogs or sledge. Three days out and three days back. And even at that he would be playing a thrilling game with death. In the heart of the Baron a menace greater than Bram and his wolves would be impending. It was storm. His heart sank a little as he set out straight north, marking the direction by the point of his compass. It was a gray and sunless day. Beyond him for a distance the Baron was a white plain and this plain seemed always to be merging not very far ahead into the purple haze of the sky. At the end of an hour he was in the center of a vast amphitheater which was filled with the gloom and the stillness of death. Behind him the thin fringe of the forest had disappeared. The rim of the sky was like a leaden thing widening only as he advanced. Under that sky and imprisoned within its circular walls he knew that men had gone mad. He felt already the crushing oppression of an appalling loneliness and for another hour he fought an almost irresistible desire to turn back. Not a rock or a shrub rose to break the monotony and over his head so low that at times it seemed as though he might have flung a stone up to them dark clouds rolled sullenly from out of the north and east. Half a dozen times in those first two hours he looked at his compass. Not once in that time did Bram diverge from his steady course into the north. In the gray gloom, without a stone or a tree to mark his way, his sense of orientation was directing him as infallibly as the sensitive needle of the instrument which Philip carried. It was in the third hour, seven or eight miles from the scene of the slaughter, that Philip came upon the first stopping place of the sledge. The wolves had not broken their traveling rank and for this reason he guessed that Bram had paused only long enough to put on his snowshoes. After this Philip could measure quite accurately the speed of the outlaw and his pack. Bram's snowshoe strides were from twelve to sixteen inches longer than his own and there was little doubt that Bram was traveling six miles to his fore. It was one o'clock when Philip stopped to eat his dinner. He figured that he was fifteen miles from the timber line. As he ate there pressed upon him more and more persistently the feeling that he had entered upon an adventure which was leading toward inevitable disaster for him. For the first time the significance of Bram's supply of meat secured by the outlaw at the last moment before starting out with the Baron appeared to him with a clearness that filled him with uneasiness. It meant that Bram required three or four days rations for himself and his pack in crossing this sea of desolation that reached in places to the Arctic. In that time if necessity was driving him he could cover a hundred and fifty miles while Philip could make less than a hundred. Until three o'clock in the afternoon he followed steadily over Bram's trail. He would have pursued for another hour if a huge and dome-shaped snowdrift had not risen in his path. In the big drift he decided to make his house for the night. It was an easy matter, a trick learned of the Eskimo. With his belt-axe he broke through the thick crust of the drift, using care that the door he thus opened into it was only large enough for the entrance of his body. Using a snowshoe as a shovel he then began digging out the soft interior of the drift, burrowing a two-foot tunnel until he was well back from the door where he made himself a chamber large enough for his sleeping bag. The task employed him less than an hour and when his bed was made and he stood in front of the door to his igloo his spirits began to return. The assurance that he had a home at his back in which neither cold nor storm could reach him inspired him with an optimism which he had not felt at any time during the day. From the timber he had borne a precious bundle of finely split kindlings of pitch-filled spruce, and with a handful of these he built himself a tiny fire over which, on a longer stick brought for the purpose, he suspended his tea-pail packed with snow. The crackling of the flames set him whistling. Darkness was falling swiftly about him.  Not a star was visible in the sky. Twenty feet on either side of him he could not see the surface of the snow. Now and then he added a bit of his kindling to the dying embers and in the glow of the last stick he smoked his pipe and as he smoked he drew from his wallet the golden snare. Coiled in the hollow of his hand and catching the red light of the pitch-laden faggot it shone with the rich luster of rare metal. Not until the pitch was burning itself out in a final sputter of flame did Philip replace it in the wallet.  Then he stretched himself out in his sleeping bag. It was surprisingly comfortable. Since he had left Brio's cabin he had not enjoyed such a bed and last night he had not slept at all. He fell into deep sleep. The hours and the night passed over him. He did not hear the wailing of the wind that came with the dawn. The day followed dawn there were other sounds which he did not hear. His inner consciousness, the guardian of his sleep, cried for him to arouse himself.  His eyes shot open suddenly. The light of day filled his tunnel. He looked toward the door which he had covered with his tent. The tent was gone. In its place was framed a huge shaggy head and Philip found himself staring straight into the eyes of Bram Johnson. CHAPTER VII Philip was not unaccustomed to the occasional mental and physical shock, which is an inevitable accompaniment of the business of law in the Northland. But never had he felt quite the same stir in his blood as now when he found himself looking down the short tunnel into the face of the man he was hunting. There come now and then moments in which a curious understanding is impinged upon one without loss of time in reason and surmise. And this was one of those moments for Philip. His first thought, as he saw the great wild face in the door of his tunnel, was that Bram had been looking at him for some time while he was asleep, and that if the desire to kill had been in the outlaw's breast he might have achieved his purpose with very little trouble. Equally swift was his observance of the fact that the tent with which he had covered the aperture was gone, and that his rifle, with the weight of which he had held the tent in place, had disappeared. Bram had secured possession of them before he had roused himself. It was not the loss of these things, or entirely Bram's sudden and unexpected appearance that sent through him the odd thrill which he experienced. It was Bram's face, his eyes, the tense and mysterious earnestness that was in his gaze. It was not the watchfulness of a victor looking at his victim. In it there was no sign of hatred or of exultation. There was not even unfriendliness there. Rather it was the study of one filled with doubt and uneasiness and confronted by a question which he could not answer. There was not a line of the face which Philip could not see now, its high cheekbones, its wide cheeks, the low forehead, the flat nose, the thick lips.  Straight down through the generations Bram must have inherited those eyes from some woman of the past. There were strange things in that wild and hunted Bram's face, grey eyes, large, beautiful.  For a full minute not a sound passed between the two men. Philip's hand had slipped to the butt of his revolver, but he had no intention of using it. Then he found his voice. It seemed the most natural thing in the world that he should say what he did. Hello, Bram! Bonjour, monsieur! Only Bram's thick lips moved. His voice was low and guttural. Almost instantly his head disappeared from the opening. Philip dug himself quickly from his sleeping bag. Through the aperture there came to him now another sound, the yearning wine of beasts. He could not hear, Bram. In spite of the confidence which his first look at Bram had given him, he felt a sudden shiver run up his spine as he faced the end of the tunnel on his hands and knees, his revolver in his hand. What a rat in a trap he would be if Bram loosed his wolves! What sport for the pack and perhaps for the master himself! He could kill two or three and that would be all. They would be in on him like a whirlwind, diving through his snow walls as easily as a swimmer might cut through water. Had he twice made a fool of himself? Should he have winged Bram Johnson three times a murderer in place of offering him a greeting? He began crawling toward the opening and again he heard the snarl and whine of the beasts. The sound seemed some distance away. He reached the end of the tunnel and peered out through the door he had made in the crust. From his position he could see nothing, nothing but the endless sweep of the barren and his old trail leading up to the snow dune. The muzzle of his revolver was at the aperture when he heard Bram's voice.  Ze wove, planty hungry! Bram was standing just outside of his line of vision. He had not spoken loudly or threateningly, but Philip felt in the words a cold and unexcited deadliness of purpose against which he knew that it would be madness for him to fight. Bram had more than the bad man's ordinary drop on him. In his wolves he possessed not only an advantage, but a certainty. If Philip had doubted this, as he waited for another moment with the muzzle of his revolver close to the opening, his uncertainty was swept away by the appearance thirty feet in front of his tunnel of three of Bram's wolves. They were giants of their kind and as the three faced his refuge he could see the snarling gleam of their long fangs. A fourth and a fifth joined them, and after that they came within his vision in twos and threes until a score of them were huddled straight in front of him. They were restless and whining and the snap of their jaws was like the clicking of castanets. He caught the glare of twenty pairs of eyes fastened on his retreat, and involuntarily he shrank back that they might not see him. He knew that it was Bram who was holding them back and yet he had heard no word, no command. Even as he stared a long snake-like shadow uncurled itself swiftly in the air and the twenty-foot lash of Bram's caribou-gut whip cracked viciously over the heads of the pack. At the warning of the whip the horde of beasts scattered and Bram's voice came again. Monsieur, ze revolver, ze knife, or a loosey wolf! The words were scarcely out of his mouth when Philip's revolver flew through the opening and dropped in the snow. There it is, old man, announced Philip, and here comes the knife. His sheath knife followed the revolver. Shall I throw out my bed? he asked. He was making a tremendous effort to appear cheerful, but he could not forget that last night he had shot at Bram and that it was not at all unreasonable to suppose that Bram might knock his brains out when he stuck his head out of the hole. The fact that Bram made no answer to his question about the bed did not add to his assurance. He repeated the question louder than before and still there was no answer. In the face of his perplexity he could not repress a grim chuckle as he rolled up his blankets. What a report he would have for the department if he lived to make it! On paper there would be a good deal of comedy about it, this burrowing oneself up like a hibernating woodchuck and then being invited out to breakfast by a man with a club and a pack of brutes with fangs that had gleamed at him like ivory stilettos. He had guessed at the club, and a moment later as he thrust his sleeping bag out through the opening he saw that it was quite obviously a correct one. Bram was possessing himself of the revolver and the knife. In the same hand he held his whip and a club. Seizing the opportunity Philip followed his bed quickly and when Bram faced him he was standing on his feet outside the drift. Morning, Bram! His greeting was drowned in a chorus of fierce snarls that made his blood curdle even as he tried to hide from Bram any visible betrayal of the fact that every nerve up and down his spine was pricking him like a pin. From Bram's throat there shot forth at the pack a sudden sharp clack of eskimo, and with it the long whip snapped in their faces again. Then he looked steadily at his prisoner. For the first time Philip saw the look which he dreaded darkening his face.  The thick lips were set tightly, the flat nose seemed flatter, and with a shiver Philip noticed Bram's huge naked hand gripping his club until the cord stood out like babish thongs under the skin. In that moment he was ready to kill. A wrong word, a wrong act, and Philip knew that the end was inevitable.  Because I wanted to talk with you, Bram, replied Philip calmly. I didn't shoot to hit you. I fired over your head. You want talk, said Bram, speaking as if each word cost him a certain amount of effort. Why talk? I wanted to ask you why it was that you killed a man in the God's Lake country. The words were out before Philip could stop them. A growl rose in Bram's chest. It was like the growl of a beast.  See police! he said. Ka! See police! Like come from Churchill and see Wolf kill. Philip's hand was fumbling in his pocket. The wolves were behind him and he dared not turn to look. It was their ominous silence that filled him with dread. They were waiting, watching, their animal instinct telling them that the command for which they yearned was already trembling on the thick lips of their master. The revolver and the knife dropped from Bram's hand. He held only the whip and the club. Philip drew forth the wallet. You lost something when you camped that night near Pierre Brio's cabin, he said, and his own voice seemed strange and thick to him. I've followed you to give it back. I could have killed you if I had wanted to when I fired over your head, but I wanted to stop you. I wanted to give you this. He held out to Bram the golden snare.


Now we are going to talk about the important issues which may arise during the advertisement process. If a psychotherapist intends to advertise using any outlet, there are several recommendations to be considered. Therapists should consult with colleagues regarding the nature and content of their plans as well as for the sense of community standards. It is not that simple that we are doing any advertisement and what claims we are making and what services we will provide to you. This is very important that it should be read again and again and be mindful of what things we are going to claim. At this stage this is very important to seek the help of the other members in the community who are mental health professionals. It is very important to discuss whether we can advertise this relevant content on the media or not. Do not delegate the details of the advertising to others. We cannot say to a private person that they are in charge of the advertisement campaign because they really don't know what to post and what to not. Because if an irrelevant content is uploaded on the media, then mental health professionals cannot say that they did not publish it on their own. Once you delegate the power to anyone else, it means that whatever he is doing, you are responsible for his acts. So powers can never be delegated to advertisements because there are certain people who believe in doing aggressive kind of marketing strategies and they have little understanding of ethics in mental health fields. For instance, how can a challenge come here? If an advertisement claims that we will make your abnormal child normal in 5 days, this is something which pop out to be a very important thing or very sensational. It will happen in 5 days. But another way round it is something which is very unethical that you are emotionally triggering many of the individuals who are the caregivers of that person who is not behaving normally and who does not fulfill the criteria of normality. So any kind of challenge like this will not be appropriate for mental health professionals. Pro-feed or carefully monitor the final product before distribution and broadcast because all its responsibility comes on an individual. Then should retain a copy of the advertisement whether in print or broadcast so that they will have documentation of exactly what was going to be communicated should question arrays later. Like if we keep the copy of the advertisement as a mental health professional that will save us that in any case if there is a problem, then a person can claim that this was the final draft which I did produced to the advertising company and the changes that happened later. So the point is to carefully deal with the advertisement process. The advertisement should be proactive about welcoming marginalized community. We welcome marginalized community. We welcome it on every human rights decorum. But especially in the context of mental health professional this becomes more important. For example, therapists should consider that their services are open for all irrespective of their race, religion or any other factors. Now there are some ads that say that both men and women are welcome to join. I mean there could be a third gender as well who would probably like to participate into that. So one would be very careful in giving any such kind of advertisement. Similarly, with regards to religious minorities, with regards to social groups including mental health professionals they need to be very mindful in providing any kind of material for the publicity. The advertisement should not stray from the realm of one's own competence. This is very important that you should not claim what you can't do. For example, a therapist should not advertise themselves as trauma informant therapist if they don't have the training or the relevant expertise in that specific field. Similarly, if one is not a child psychologist, you should not claim that you can address children's behavioral problems as a mental health professional. So it goes for all the relevant psychotherapeutic techniques and for all the age ranges and for all the related problems in which psychology deals in. The aim of the advertisement should be focused on the targeted audience like when you make an advertisement, it should clearly post that you are targeting them. For example, if one is specialized in postpartum depression, their ad will be more relevant to parenting related websites. For instance, if we are giving advertisements on different websites for our particular psychotherapeutic program, so whatever it entails should be posted on relevant websites. Like if it's related to child psychotherapy, the ad for child psychotherapy where children's toys, children's clothes, children's shoes are being sold, children's books are being sold, there will be websites for their tuition centers. It will be more relevant to that ad as compared to any other kind of website.


So in one of the earlier videos we talked about the fact that chemistry is interested in measuring or learning about features or properties of material objects. Because chemistry is interested in learning about those features, chemistry has to make measurements about those features. So believe it or not, we are going to have to spend a fair amount of time talking about measurement and how to measure things and the good and bad parts of that and that probably sounds like an incredibly boring topic. And that's because it is, but you're stuck with it. And so let's just keep going. So chemistry measures features matter, we need to talk about measuring things. One thing to point out is that measurements are often numeric. What I mean by that is when you make a measurement of something, you usually make the measurement and get a number out. So if you measure how tall something is, you'll measure it almost always numerically. So as an example of that, if I went up to you and I said, I am 71.5 tall, I'm giving you a number here, which is a numeric part of the measurement. There's a problem with the statement that I wrote. It's probably pretty obvious to you. You don't know what I'm talking about with respect to 71.5. 71.5 what tall? Am I 71.5 bologna sandwiches tall? It's not clear because I'm not giving you any additional information except for that number. You need additional information to make sense of the 71.5. So most of you probably know what's coming next, but just in case you aren't, what makes this statement a little more understandable to most people is if I give you the number, I say I'm 71.5, but then I give you another piece of information right next to that number. I say I'm 71.5 inches. So whatever an inch is, as far as length is concerned, I am 71.5 of them tall. The inch has a fancy name. It's called a unit. It is an example of a unit. And we are going to talk about units a fair amount. So what is a unit? Whenever we make a measurement, I can't really think of any exception to this. Your measurement will need some sort of unit. So what is a unit? A unit is a specific amount that people come to an agreement on, and I'll try to explain that in a minute, a specific amount of some certain feature that we can actually measure and that we can all, everybody see the all here? We can all use it as a common reference. So the way that I want you to think about inches or any other unit is the inch was basically created by a committee of people who got together and said, look, everybody is on a different page when we're trying to describe how tall things are to each other, and we don't want to be confused anymore. So let's come up with a common distance or a common measurement of length, and I don't know, maybe it'll be about this long, and we're going to call that one inch. And as long as everybody agrees to make their measurements in inches, then nobody's going to be confused anymore, or there will be much less confusion than there is at the moment. So an inch is an example of a unit, and it's a specific amount. It's this much of some feature, in this case the feature that we're talking about is tallness or length, that we can actually measure, hopefully you can measure this, and that we can all use it. We all come to an agreement because there was a committee that came to an agreement and said, this is what an inch is going to be, and a lot of people should use this for measuring the length of things. So it's not just an inch that can be a unit, it's any type of thing that you may want to measure. So an example of another thing that you may want to measure is how much something weighs, and one example of a unit for that is called a pound, which you're probably familiar with. I'm sure some committee out there has gotten together and made a definition for what a pound is so that everybody's on the same page, but basically when you have a unit, then you can make measurements that everyone can compare against and everyone can hopefully understand. So that is what we are going to talk about a fair amount in the upcoming sections.


In this week we will discuss about data collection and ethics and privacy in learning ethics. As I mentioned in my first class, this course we are offering using learner centric MOOC model. You might be wondering what is learner centric MOOC model or why you do not get two and a half hours of video to watch in a first week, because we are not only delivering the videos in this course, instead each activity or each video lecture is called the learning deluxe. This is the only place you will watch video and you will do some activity. Apart from this, you will learn from answering focus questions that is asked in the MOOC and also discussion in the forums. So we expect you to actively participate in this focus questions and the activities listed in the forums in every week and discuss with your peers and learn from your peers. Let us begin with activity. In last class, we mentioned that you are assessed to data. Consider you are a teacher or researcher in a classroom environment, similar to the example we given in the last class. What data will you like to collect and how do you want to collect data in a classroom environment? You can pause this video, write down your answer, after completing your activity, you can resume this video to continue. You might have thought you can collect the performance data, profile data like mentioned in the last classes. Then performance data, what are the performance data you are compiling? It is like a mid-term data or semester exam data. If it is a semester exam data, you might be able to collect, say scores and students a response in each question. What is the score in each questions? Also in a mid-term data that you have access to it and you have access to it in the question paper setup and also you all know what response the student expected. You can collect more richer data saying that which question the student responded, which questions the students had a difficult to in it. So you can collect data in the performance from mid-term and exam scores. Also the attendance to make sure that how many students attend in the class. If this course have associated lab activity, you can also collect the performance in the lab, whether the student able to complete the lab assignments in time or they take more time. Also the engagement in the class, it is not just attendance, how much the students actively participating in the class, is he discussing with his peers, is he able to engage in the class as doubts and interact with the teachers. Apart from this, if you have given a course assignment or course projection in your course, you can access the student's performance in the projects. Also if your university or college have a LCM like Moodle or Blackboard, you can access the data in Moodle or Blackboard also. Students submit assignments in Moodle and you can check the participation in Moodle chat forums and forum data. Apart from this, these data you can collect from the students interaction with some system like the performance in the exam or engagement in the class or activity in the Moodle. Apart from this you can also collect data by human observation. Studying like a student's motivation and effect. If your class length is say minimum like 40 to 50, then you can observe what is the overall effect of this class. If lot of students get confused when you teach, then you can change your teaching approach. If the lot of students got bored, you might give some other assignments to make them active. Or the students look less motivated or not interested to learn, then you can change the activity. So you can collect these kind of information also for the learning analytics.