Well, now you know.  Many things can kill your vibe, a block, bad news, etc. However, one of the most common factors responsible for draining your energy is the people around you. In this video, I will be sharing with you 10 types of people that kill your vibe. 1. Negative People According to new research, negativity is drastically harmful and contagious. Negative people are individuals who always see negativity in every situation and attempt to project those fears to other people.  Even though the weather does not look gloomy, there is the likelihood that your energy level may drop and you will either stop washing totally or not clean all the clothes you intended to wash. It does not matter how much of an optimistic person you are or how favorable a particular situation is, if you don't take the right steps, negative individuals will continually affect your life and rob you of your happiness. American motivational speaker, life coach and author, Tony Gaskins, affirmed that negative people need drama like oxygen, but if you stay positive, it will take their breath away. The way to handle negative people is to stay positive, despite their negativity. 2. Narcissist How do you cope with someone who feels like he is better than everyone else? A typical narcissist will work up to you and say something like, your paintings look great, but if I were the one who drew it, it would have appeared even more attractive. Based on the fact that they are so full of themselves, a narcissist will always condemn what you do and make comparisons. They need to be right and win at all costs and since their very survival depends on this, they don't give up until they have torn others down to make themselves feel larger or superior. One dangerous effect of being with a narcissist is that their ability to cheap away your self-esteem can lead you to self-doubt. They make you feel like you are not and will never be good enough.  They act like their attitude is out of self-love but you can quickly discern between self-love and pure narcissism. 3. Complainers Do you have that boss who complains about virtually every task you carry out? How does his presence make you feel? Are you motivated or not? Being a mead complainers according to science hurts productivity. A Stanford survey pointed out that complaining or even being complained to for more than 30 minutes can physically damage the neurons in the hippocampus. This is a part of the brain responsible for problem solving and cognitive functioning.  This assertion is nothing but the truth. Complaints affect self-confidence and confidence is one essential attitude needed for productivity. The awful part about complainers is that they never admit that they complain. They believe that they are just blunt and honest. As much as you can, please stay away from complainers. They can drain you of all your energy. If you are forced to be a mead complainer, always bear in mind that the complaint of a complainer is only based on his or her perspective. It is not the final truth. 4. Critics Although researchers have argued that criticism enhances creativity, it has its toils on individuals' emotions, especially when the wrong words are used. The thing about criticism is that no matter what you do, you will be criticized. However, criticism affects you to the extent which you allow it to. American politician, author and former Navy SEAL, Eric Greaton, once remarked that some people try to live a life without criticism by shrinking themselves. They try to make themselves invisible. And you know what happens then? It is not just that they diminish themselves, fail to live their best lives and squander their time. All of that happens, of course. But you know what else happens? People criticize them for being invisible. If you take to heart every word said by critics, you will never be motivated to do anything in life. Thus, for you to truly live and be happy, you must learn to accept criticisms. However, they come. 5. Doubters Certainly, the primary reason why you tell your plans to people, especially close folks, is for them to enter into it, connect with it and make necessary corrections on it. But exposing your projects to a doubter may disrupt those plans. Doubters doubt your ability to do things, but they also never believe that you accomplished some of the feats you accomplished. These people can be so toxic, so much so that you begin to doubt your activities as well. How do you feel when you share your ideas with a friend and they remark, I doubt if you make it. When the person's reaction is not the same joyful enthusiasm you held when coming up with the idea, your interest may inadvertently drop to zero. The other person's energy will influence your own. Because again, you've opened up the door to your strength by sharing your idea.  6.  For instance, imagine enthusiastically sharing a mind-blowing idea with a friend. The only reply they give is, it's okay. Or asking for suggestions to complete a task, the response is, I don't know. Although this category of people do not intend to kill your energy, their reaction to things can drastically decrease your energy level. When you are high-spirited, boring people are so quick to label you immature. And if you do not have healthy self-esteem, you may begin to think that you're genuinely childish and not for being boring like them.  7.  It does not matter how highly motivated you are, these individuals will manipulate you and turn your degree of motivation in the exact opposite direction.  They portray themselves as unfortunates who demand to be rescued and turn you into their therapists. According to American author Steve Maribolli, the problem with a victim mentality is that it forgets to see the blessings of the day. Because of this, the spirit of its accommodator is poisoned instead of nourished. As a friend, you want to help, but if you are not careful, you may be dragged right into their endless tales of woe. 8. Over expressive individuals Overly expressive individuals sincerely mean no harm. However, their bluntness can quench the spirit of an individual. Every individual, at one point or the other, has this set of people around, either its parents, older siblings or bosses. Most times, over expression is done out of love to correct a person. However, if you are not an emotionally intelligent individual, you might lose motivation totally because of the choice of words of an overly expressive individual. Have you ever been told after checking your results that you did well, but you can do better? That's a friendly encouragement, but an overly expressive person does not end there. There are remarks like, people who did better do not have two heads. The first part of their statement sounded encouraging.  You cannot avoid over expressive individuals because they are often close people. But if you can develop a higher level of emotional intelligence and understand that their expressions are based on love, your energy will increase after conversing with them. 9. People who make fun of you As funny as they may sound, some jokes and sarcastic statements are jaw-dropping, as many people use them as a way to insult and belittle others. But even when there are no ulterior motives around a joke, and we also find ourselves laughing, that self-depreciating humor may do you more harm than good. One shocking secret about the subconscious mind is that it doesn't know real from false, past from presence or future, up from down and a joke from what's serious. It just takes words as they come. So when a person jokingly uses a negative word on you, it picks up regardless whether or not your conscious mind understands the joke. Even though the way it kills your energy is quite slow and may take a long while, it surely does. Hence, Irish-born American author and new thought minister, Dr. Joseph Murphy, gives this piece of advice, you must make certain to give your subconscious only suggestions that heal, bless, elevate and inspire you in all your ways. Remember, that your subconscious mind cannot take a joke. 10. People who are envious of you When people admire what you do, they either celebrate you or try to drag you down. Jealous individuals fall in the second category. Their vibe is poisonous and is potent enough to sap out your good vibes. In a good scenario, we should see someone's success and find the motivation to match their achievements.   Their actions can drain you mentally and weaken your spirit. As far as you can, you must stay clear from these people and even if you are unable to respond to their hate with positivity and confidence, as far as you can, you must stay clear from these people. Even if you are unable to respond to their hate with positivity and confidence. Your vibe is what gets you through a hard day at work. It helps you navigate through difficulties, so it would help if you didn't let anyone rob you of it.


In this study, we applied the reduced-reverse degree-based indices introduced in 2021 by Vignesh et al. to predict the physical chemical properties of a family of benzenoid hydrocarbon molecules. Our results showed that these indices were able to accurately predict the physical and chemical properties of the molecules. Furthermore, we compared the predictive capabilities of the reduced-reverse degree-based indices against 16 existing degree-based indices. Finally, we computed the defined reduced-reverse degree-based topological indices for hyaluronic acid-pacletaxyl conjugates 505733HAP, underscore N505733HAP, N505733N backslash GE1505733N greater than or equal to 1. This article was authored by Vignesh Ravi and Kalyani Desikan.


The PeruNPDB is a database containing information about natural products from Peru. It was created to facilitate research into new medicines derived from these natural sources. The database includes data on over 280 natural products, including physical and chemical properties, as well as information on their use in traditional medicine. The database is freely accessible online, making it easy for researchers to access and utilise the data.


This joint assembly is convened, pursuant to the provisions of JRS 32, which the clerk will now read. JRS 32, joint resolution providing for the joint assembly to hear the budget and message of the government. It is all by the Senate and House of Representatives that the two houses meet in joint assembly on Tuesday, January 18, 2022 at 1 o'clock in the afternoon to receive the budget and message of the government. It is now my distinct honor to present to you the Governor of the State of Vermont, the Honorable Philip E. Scott. Madam President, Madam Speaker, Madam Pro Tem, Mr. Chief Justice, members of the General Assembly, and fellow Vermonters. Two weeks ago, I shared the optimism I have for the opportunity before us. In my 21 years in public life, there has never been a more transformative moment. We have within our grasp the chance to combine good ideas, thoughtful legislation, and unprecedented financial resources into a better, brighter future. Where there are good jobs, affordable homes, and every community is thriving. Where every kid is getting the best education, whether they go to the largest school or the smallest. Where families keep more of what they earn, and where a healthy and vibrant economy in all 14 counties allows us to protect the vulnerable and invest in the things we care about most. My friends, the budget I present to you today was built with these outcomes in mind to make the most of this historic moment. In total, this budget invests a record $7.7 billion, without raising taxes, and in fact returns money to taxpayers. But I want to take some time to talk through what this means, because it's probably the most complex budget we've ever built. It starts with our usual state funds, including $2 billion in the general fund, $326 million in our transportation fund, and $1.9 billion in the education fund. We're in the second year of a two-year capital bill, so while we'll propose a few changes, the great work of last year will move forward. We also start this year with a $234 million general fund surplus, and a more than $90 million surplus in the education fund. And that's the easy part. Then we have the Coronavirus Capital Projects Fund, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, SR1, SR2, SR3, and hundreds of millions of dollars in other one-time federal funding. As you know, last year we received over $1 billion from the American Rescue Plan Act, which I propose splitting into five major initiatives. Broadband and Cell Service, Housing, Climate Change Mitigation, Water, Sewer, and Stormwater Infrastructure, and Economic Recovery. You work with me to fund about half of this proposal, and although some ARPA dollars went to other initiatives last year, I'll ask you to follow through on the commitment you made to invest what's left in the transformative and tangible infrastructure projects I originally proposed. Because we have to remember this is one-time economic recovery money. It's imperative we use it to achieve economic equity from region to region, not as a band-aid or something we'll have to address again next year. And not for initiatives that don't make the most of this moment. We can't squander this opportunity or let our legacy be defined by future deficits or higher taxes. And that's not just with ARPA. We need to use these principles through the entire budget. Because after years of hard work to close large funding gaps, we find ourselves at a pivotal time with money to make a real difference. If we're going to be successful, we must be disciplined. That means making decisions we know will give us the best return on investment. Things like lowering debt and using one-time funds for one-time expenses to solve urgent needs and long-term challenges. If we stay focused, we'll strengthen our fiscal foundation so our economy grows in every county, leaving Vermont, our families and our communities in far better financial shape than we found them. For example, as I've done every year, my budget fully funds our retirement obligations with a total payment of $394 million. To reduce long-term debt, I propose we retire $22 million of transportation borrowing and pay off another $20 million in general obligation bonds for capital projects. This will save taxpayers millions in interest payments in the years to come. And we'll eliminate a $10 million debt in our Property Management Internal Service Fund, something you may not have ever heard of, but we've been carrying this deficit since the dean administration. We can also reduce our dependency on borrowing by setting up a fund to pay cash for certain capital projects instead of putting it on the public's credit card. This would free up money that we now pay in interest. In a normal year, we might have to choose between addressing deficits and debt or investing to grow the economy and revitalize our communities. But that's just not the case this year, because even after taking care of the essentials, we still have the resources to address our desperate need for more people in our communities and more workers to fill the tens of thousands of jobs available in Vermont today. Take a moment to think about the data. Since February 2020, we've lost 24,000 people from our workforce. That 24,000 is larger than the population of every city and town in Vermont other than Burlington. It's bigger than some counties. It's greater than the populations of Williamstown, Johnson, Highgate, Heartland, Palinal, Underhill, and Hyde Park combined. 24,000 is more workers than in the construction and lodging sectors put together. This is a massive piece of our economy. And we all see the now hiring signs, reduced hours at local businesses, and shortages in healthcare and public safety. Every sector in every region is feeling the pressure. There are 23,000 jobs open in Vermont today. That's nearly 7% of the jobs in our economy pre-pandemic. If we don't work to solve this problem now, it will be there waiting for us down the road. And it will be much bigger and more complex. Future governors and legislators will have to make decisions that are regressive, like slashing services and raising taxes and fees to balance budgets. But if we make it our top priority this session, we can take full advantage of the opportunity before us to reverse these trends and secure the brighter future we all want to build. Let's start by helping more workers with internships and training. First, I'll add $1 million to the state's internship program, assisting employers with wages, and supporting workers who are learning new skills for a future career. We'll add another $1 million to VSAC's advancement grants, which help adults enroll in training programs without the expense of a college degree, and put people into careers with higher wages, like LNAs, EMTs, line workers, and web programmers. And we can improve how we connect employers with career and technical education students and others looking for work. Right now, resources are spread across different partners, opportunities are missed, and positions go unfilled. A unified approach, using local experts to help navigate the system, will put more Vermonters into available jobs. That's why my budget invests $2.7 million to pilot this workforce network in Berry, Bennington, Brattleboro, Burlington, Rutland, and St. John'sbury. And if it works, we should expand it statewide. We all know there's an urgent need in healthcare, which is why I asked for $15 million in budget adjustment to keep more nurses here, and directed $18 million in existing funds to train, retrain, tame, and recruit healthcare and mental health workers. You'll also see a tax credit for nurses, as well as childcare workers in the tax relief package I'll talk about in a few minutes. But as I said before, if we don't focus on the trades, we won't have people to maintain our hospitals, transport goods, build homes, pave roads, or do the work we need to support our communities. So my budget dedicates $10 million to reduce education costs for those working towards jobs in the trades, like CDL drivers, plumbers, and welders, as well as a nursing degree. And we're using half a million dollars of federal aid given to the Agency of Education last year to begin offering courses at some CTE centers. This will give students the skills they need to enter the electric aviation and electric vehicle sectors, setting them up for high-paying careers with some of Vermont's most innovative employers. I know looking beyond our borders to recruit new Vermonters isn't always a popular conversation, but it's a tool we can't ignore. Remember those 23,000 open positions? The truth is, we just don't have enough people to fill them. And because our workforce is aging, more and more of Vermonters are retiring every day. We all know employers need a strong workforce to grow and create jobs, which communities need to thrive. As I've noted before, we don't need more taxes. We need more taxpayers. So today I'm asking you to invest more in the new and remote worker incentive program, and to make some changes, because the bill passed last year left out in-demand workers, like nurse practitioners, police officers, and electricians. This program is paid for itself with tax dollars from those who moved here. Plus the money they spend buying homes and cars, shopping in stores, going to restaurants, and more. This incentive helps, but we need to do more to sell ourselves. So I'm proposing a regional network to help recruit and relocate workers and families to Vermont. This will build on ACCD's state-to-state model, which created a partnership of RDCs and local chambers of commerce. And they've been quietly bringing in new Vermonters for the past three years. I've seen the results firsthand. When Matt and Jessica Bernhardt bumped into me at the State House while they were on vacation from South Carolina, they told me they'd loved Vermont, and one day hoped to live here. So we connected them to the team. And four months later, we had two new residents and mourn and a new designer at a local architecture firm. But without enough funding or marketing, this initiative isn't living up to its full potential. To really move the needle, you've got to think bigger. So my budget dedicates $8.5 million to this program over the next three years. It'll put the horsepower of modern marketing behind it, so we can welcome more new Vermonters all across the state to fill our most needed jobs. And this is where housing comes in. Even with all we've invested over the last five years, we're still not building enough. This is especially true for middle-income families looking for affordable homes. Right now, the supply of modestly priced homes for sale is practically nonexistent. As of December, the median home price was more than $369,000. As of last week, according to the Vermont Association of Realtors, there were only 136 homes for sale in Vermont that a middle-income family can afford, and only five in Chittenden County. This is the middle-income housing shortage we're talking about. Here's an example. We heard from a teacher in her mid-50s who's been searching for a home near her new job. After several months without finding something in her price range, in her current lease coming to an end, she reached out to us in frustration. Because she doesn't feel we've done enough to help Vermonters like her. And you know what? She's right. So we must do more using our performance. Between BAA and this budget, I propose $15 million to encourage the construction of homes for middle-income Vermonters like this teacher. And with another $25 million for VHIP, we can continue to transform run-down or vacant units into livable homes. To see how well this program is working, just ask any of the families who have moved from homelessness into newly renovated apartments across the state. From Brattleboro to Bennington, Springfield to Rutland, and Barrie to Lindenville and beyond. And we should invest another $105 million for affordable mixed-income housing. We need to put this money to work for working families. They're depending on us. And with some creativity and these historic resources, we can make this happen now. We also need to compete with other states when it comes to tax burden and cost of living. With a surplus in our base budget, we can make changes that Vermonters will notice in their wallets. The $50 million progressive tax relief package I propose includes exempting military families' retirement income from state taxes. Something nearly every other state already does in some way. This package will build on the progress we made in 2018 by exempting more retirees from income tax on their social security. In further increase, they earn income tax credit, helping low-income workers. And we can help young workers and families with a student loan interest deduction and an increase in the child independent care credit. Here's what this relief package can do. For a retired couple with an adjusted gross income of less than $65,000, including social security and a military pension, they'll go from owing about $1,000 in state income tax to zero. A single early childhood educator making $18 an hour won't have to pay a dime of Vermont income tax. And no young worker will pay taxes on their student loan interest. If you work with me to pass this package, we'll help tens of thousands of Vermonters keep more of what they earn. And with a $90 million surplus in the education fund, we can provide property taxpayers a rebate on what they overpaid. So let's return half of the surplus, $45 million to Vermonters this year. And let's agree on how best to use the other half to equip tax centers to support more students with more courses and more skills for 21st century jobs. Because this is the time to get creative, to think big and point students towards trades training and the lucrative careers it leads to. On top of the CTE initiatives I've already talked about, we'll use existing federal funds to encourage more students to choose this path. And let's use remote learning tools to make it easier for CTE students to participate in on-the-job opportunities during the day. Better integrating and normalizing trades training in TechEd is an area of tremendous importance to me and to our state. And I look forward to working with you on this essential reform of our education system. In addition, investing more in the University of Vermont will strengthen our workforce. Each year over 1,000 new skilled workers come out of UVM to fill jobs in key areas like nursing, agriculture and engineering. More than half of them came from other states but decide to stay. And I think it's important to note that UVM hasn't raised tuition in three years in order to help students. So for the first time in 14 years, I'm asking to increase UVM's base budget by $10 million. Our state colleges are equally important to our communities and workforce. So it's critical for the system to continue to adapt. In our last two budgets, we appropriated $183 million to the Vermont State Colleges. They also received more than $40 million in direct payments from the Feds. This year, I dedicated another $5 million to their base budget for a total of more than $41 million. To put this in perspective, this is 16 million higher than it was in 2017, when my administration proposed the most significant base increase in nearly a decade. And we should continue the successful 802 Opportunity Initiative, which has already helped nearly 1,500 low-income Vermonters take classes and get training at CCV for free. If we add another $1.5 million, we can increase eligibility so that more Vermonters can learn the skills they need for good jobs. We also need to do more for our kids in their earliest years. So let's continue our work to expand access to affordable and high-quality childcare with changes to our Child Care Financial Assistance Program. With an additional 12 million, we can reduce the burden of missed days on parents and providers and give families more options for care and for summer and after-school programs. It would also reduce expenses for these families. For example, two parents making $58,000 a year with two young kids in childcare could save nearly $3,000 a year. Just imagine what that could mean for these families. Turning now to Pre-K through 12, this has been one of the most turbulent stretches we've faced. There's no doubt it's been difficult, but we will get through it. We're going to continue to help school districts respond to the current environment so we can keep kids in the classroom. And I want to thank everyone involved for continuing to put our kids first. And I know schools aren't in recovery mode yet, but that time will come very soon. And we must be ready to focus fully on reversing social, emotional, and academic losses. Fortunately, nearly 400 million in federal ESSER funds have been dedicated to Pre-K through 12, which is on top of the nearly $2 billion we invest each year. Much of this money has gone directly to schools. The Agency of Education is also partnering with them to help students by strengthening mental health services and increasing after-school and summer camp offerings. And this year, we'll do more to reverse academic losses by providing additional learning resources to schools and families. But one size isn't going to fit all. We need to continue to be nimble and responsive to changes. And as with all aspects of our pandemic response, we need to work together to apply what we learned to make our education system even better and more resilient for the months and years ahead. As I said two weeks ago, the impact of pandemic measures necessary before vaccines were available extended far beyond our schools. So we also need to stabilize and strengthen the systems that support from our health and well-being. To do that, we've included 25 million to support hospitals and providers as we continue to respond to the pandemic, helping to stabilize the system and address staffing needs, which will increase inpatient beds at long-term care facilities, freeing up hospital capacity. Last year, we piloted a mobile mental health response initiative in Rutland, which helps people win and wear their in crisis. This is making a real difference. So we'll build on it with nearly two million more to serve four additional communities. We'll also strengthen our suicide prevention program by adding nearly one million in funding. And with the money already in the capital bill, we should finish the residential facility in Chittin County by the end of this year. My budget also increases investment for child and social services to prevent kids from entering the system in the first place and to better care for them when they do. Isolation and other challenges created by the pandemic also affected the opioid crisis. After seeing fewer overdose deaths in 2019, sadly, we've seen increases over the last two years. These are parents and children, friends and neighbors. We need to do more to prevent these tragedies and the addictions that led to them. So I propose eight million more to strengthen local prevention and recovery efforts, expand residential treatment options and increase employment services. This work to keep communities healthy is directly connected to keeping them safe. Law enforcement officers work hard to serve Vermonters and often are first to respond when someone is having a mental health crisis. And they're essential to ending the opioid epidemic. So my budget will continue to place mental health professionals in all of our state police barracks. We also fund the criminal justice training council's request for tools to modernize entry testing for candidates as well as training. We should also support E911 and move it to the general fund, which will stabilize this critical service. And with $11 million over three years, we can create a more rational system of regional dispatch centers. This is something our small communities have urged us to do for years. And the fact is, our workforce crisis makes it necessary. Our collective work on justice reinvestment has helped strengthen our criminal justice system. These efforts have helped to reduce Vermont's out of state prison population, saving 1.2 million. We can invest those savings into domestic violence prevention and intervention, improving our data systems, as well as testing better models for transitional housing and care for offenders with mental health needs. With this work, we'll continue making progress towards fair and just treatment of all Vermonters. Our efforts to combat climate change and protect our waterways are also essential to public health and safety. So I propose a $216 million package to address climate change and community resiliency. We'll invest in things that reduce emissions and make our communities stronger, like EV infrastructure and incentives, weatherization, hazard mitigation and system upgrades to ensure we can better manage and store our clean energy. These initiatives will make us safer and move us closer to our climate goals in a way that diversifies the green economy. Importantly, rather than overwhelming Vermonters with mandates they can't afford, we'll include them in this work. And just like our housing and climate change packages, I'm asking you to follow through on your commitment to support ARPA-funded proposals for connectivity, water, sewer and storm water, and economic recovery. Last year, we made progress on our plan to bring high-speed internet to those who have been left behind or underserved. But there's much more to do. So let's invest another $95 million from ARPA and commit $100 million coming from IIJA to continue this work. And we have a $51 million plan that would install up to 100 cell towers throughout Vermont. Because just like broadband, if we want to keep and attract young workers and families, wireless service is essential. In addition, I propose $72 million more for water, sewer and storm water infrastructure. Now, I get it. For many, these initiatives don't sound all that exciting. But the fact is, they benefit Vermont in many ways, from clean drinking water to protecting our lakes and rivers to helping some of our smallest communities add much-needed housing, jobs and services. And with this funding, we can make a big difference in small communities. The reality is, we need to get creative. Especially in regions that never fully recovered from our last economic crisis, and now face an even steeper climb. So I propose $30 million to encourage revitalization in the regions that need it most. We'll do that with a new Grand List enhancement grant, where we'll use Grand List value as a way to target investment in those areas. Let's also advance an initiative that's been stalled for the last two years. Finally, adding a project-based approach to TIFFS. TIFFS have made a big difference in Northwestern Vermont. So let's give smaller communities the same access as bigger towns. And we have to make sure ARPA dollars continue to help businesses and nonprofits survive and recover. Keeping jobs in our state, and supporting the employers vital to our communities. As I said in my State of the State, our new capital investment grant program received applications far beyond what we had available for funding last year. So let's put $50 million more towards it. And let's create a $20 million short-term loan initiative, modeled after the SBA's Paycheck Protection Program. For those businesses and nonprofits that don't have enough working capital due to the pandemic. When you put all these ARPA-funded initiatives together, it can really transform communities. Bringing economic equity to parts of our state that have been ignored for far too long. This is the only way we can build back better and stronger than before. And that is exactly what President Biden has said he wants his federal money to do. And let's do more in the general fund by investing in tried and tested programs that will help all our regions recover and thrive long into the future. I think most of us would agree that outdoor recreation is one of our state's biggest advantages. Which is why I propose putting $5 million into the Vermont Outdoor Recreation Economic Collaborative. So more communities can use these assets to strengthen their local economies. VOREX grant program has helped many regions across the state. Like the Waterfront Recreation Trail Newport. Or Rockingham's Trail Connection to Bellows Falls. And marketing for Poltney's growing trail network. Our Brownfields initiatives are also helping communities as well as the environment. Which is why for the first time ever, we invested $25 million in state funds last year. By cleaning up these old industrial sites, we're taking vacant contaminated properties and making them safe and usable again to revitalize a region. When you look at what's been done, like the Brownsville Butcher and Pantry. Or the Albany General Store. It's easy to see what an impact this essential program has made. So we should add another $6 million this year. Our downtown and village tax center tax credit program has helped communities across the state revitalize. With more housing, jobs, and economic activity. And I know the legislature has supported this as well. So this year, that's not only boost our annual investment to $5 million. But let's make the neighborhoods that surround these village centers eligible as well. This program has often been the spark to bring downtowns and village centers back to life. And with this change, we can ignite more growth, pushing it out further into the communities. Finally, let's increase funding for municipal planning grants. So our smallest communities have the opportunity and the resources to design the future that's right for them. With the increase in federal funding for transportation infrastructure, we'll be able to do a lot more this year. By leveraging state dollars to free up an additional 71.9 million in federal funds. My budget includes an increase of $38.3 million for paving. For a total of $158.8 million. Which is the highest investment in paving the state has ever seen. It has increases of 37% for traffic and safety projects. 38% for road construction. And 60% for bridges. It invests over 81 million in town programs. From bridges and roads to disaster assistance and grants. We can also do more for public transit and bike and pet projects in areas like Arlington, Chester, Moortown, Royalton, and Manuski. And it will allow us to make progress on long standing commitments. Like the western quarter upgrades that will bring rail service from Burlington to Rutland. And then on to New York City. This work is another great example of how we can use these historic federal funds to make major improvements. Which will have a lasting impact in our communities and on our future. Now bringing what may be one of the longest budget addresses in history to a close. Unless of course we use a formula that is just for words per billion. In which case it might be the shortest. Let me conclude by bringing us back to where we started. We've all seen proposals large and small that can make a real difference. But they fall by the wayside because we didn't have the resources to fund them. That's just not the case today. It's not an exaggeration to say that the opportunity before us is truly historic. It's once in a lifetime. And one I never expected to see happen. There's absolutely no doubt that the economic future of our state will be defined by what we do today. Think about that. Vermont's economic future is in our hands. Will we do what we've always done and keep getting what we've been getting. Or will we embrace the vision of prosperity and security. That's well within our reach for every county, every community and every family. Today we stand together at an historic intersection. Of both unexpected circumstance and tremendous opportunity. The fact is as citizens elected to lead. We are the only people who can deliver on the full potential of this moment. This also makes us the only people who could squander it. So my fellow Vermonters. Here's my ask of each and every one of you. Let's do our very best to make sure that every negotiation. Every decision. And every investment withstands the test of time. And meets this extraordinary moment. Because we won't get a second chance. I thank you for your time today. And I appreciate you listening.