Bu seferi başlayalım. Başlayacağız. Bu seferi başlayalım. Tamam, biz hazırız. Bu yüzden, iyi morning to all the ambassadors distinguished guests with us here. I am delighted to have my friend Dr. Sultan back to international energy agency. We are very happy to have Dr. Sultan back. I said back because after he officially started his job as the COP28 president designate his first trip was to Paris. Ve, Münik'e gelişti. Bence, Sekretleri Keri ve Doktor Sultanı'nın Münik'e geçtiği yıl, ne yapabilir, bu benim için çok güzel bir memleket. Bu gün hala birçok hala halka geçecekler. Hala birçok parçalama ve maddiya yetiştihlendiriyoruz. Bu gün şu anda konuda izleyelim. We have several participants from government, industries, civil society and the countries across the world. And we have several distinguished colleagues including the COP 21 President Mr. Fabius, the big boss of the Paris Agreement, whom we all allowed and representatives from UN, UNFCC, IPCC. So dear colleagues, thanks to the global leadership of Emirates and Dr. Sultan, we have a historic agreement in Dubai COP28, which is called UAE Consensus. And these are key steps to tackle climate change and deliver Paris agreements. To back up the words with real world action, Dr. Sultan and the Emirates also led several ambitious action agenda that included the global renewables and energy efficiency pledge, which was signed by over 130 countries, oil and gas decarbonization charter signed by many companies and climate finance commitments, real money on the table. We are also today honored to have the COP 27, the Egypt. Mr. Ambassador is here, I guess, yes. He is going to talk us about the Egyptian experience in the second part of this meeting. Dr. Sultan and myself, in addition to the normal process, we have organized so-called high-level dialogues, bringing many governments behind the closed doors in order to have consensus. We had one in the sidelines of the G20 meeting in India, another one in Nairobi, Africa Climate Summit, another one in New York during the UN General Assembly, and the last one in Dubai COP28, which helped, I believe, the consensus among the countries. Dr. Sultan was a supporter of the process from the beginning, but at the same time we made sure that we came up with five conditions we thought should be helpful to be in the documents, the outputs. The first one was, based on analysis, we said that the countries should commit to tripting their renewable capacity by 2030, improving energy efficiency improvement, the factor of doubling the energy efficiency improvement. The third one is cutting the methane emissions by 2030 by 75%. Ensure the orderly decline of fossil fuel use. This is the fourth one. And the fifth one was scaling up clean energy investment in emerging and developing economies. Dr. Sultan ve his team's tireless efforts, we see many of these outcomes were in the document, the final document, and the inclusive approach of the UAE enabled this. Now we believe the UAE consensus is game changing for global clean energy transition. It sets out very clearly and for the first time the direction of travel for the global energy system. By saying that the global energy system should have a transition away from fossil fuels in energy systems in a just orderly and equitable manner accelerating action in this critical decade so as to achieve net zero by 2050. So in our view moving away from fossil fuels in a document coming there is a very important outcome as such there is a lot of hard work on the implementation here to achieve these goals. And for us the next chapter would be the next round of indices, how the indices will be put together to show that our multilateral efforts and climate change are effective. Now I welcome the COP28 President's commitment to implement this important legacy. I just had a discussion with Dr. Sultan. They are very keen for the implementation of these important outcomes by working as a troika with Azerbaijan and with Brazil, the presidents of COP29 and COP30. Yesterday I had a very good meeting with the Yalçın Rafiyev, the Azerbaijan lead negotiator and deputy foreign minister following the meetings I had with other Azerbaijani colleagues. And two weeks ago I was in Brazil meeting with President Lula and all the ministers climate, foreign energy finance and others. I see that they are also very determined to move ahead. So dear colleagues, before finishing my verse let me tell you that I would be fair if I didn't tell you that last week was our birthday. It was IEA was 50 years old, last year we are even more than 50 now. And in our meeting our ministers across the world there were more than 50 governments accounting more than 80% of the global energy used in the world. They commanded the historic outcomes of COP28 in Dubai towards achieving global net zero emissions by 2050. This was in our communique. I have colleagues here who was in this meeting like Secretary Kerry and we have Jennifer Morgan, we have Loras Tobiana and many other colleagues. And I just saw the salvin just joined to us as a salvin heart from United Nations. So they gave the important new mandates our ministers to the IEA to shape our future work on different areas. I wanted to mention maybe three of them. One upon the request of the Indian government. We received a request by the foreign minister Dr. J. Shankar. India expressed his wish to be a full member of the international energy agency and our governments decided to start the membership talks and I think this is a very important development for international energy governance and beyond. And the second Asia is very important for us, for many of us, for many reasons. So why we are very happy to be in Paris in our headquarters here. We have decided working together with the Singapore young government opening a center, another center in Singapore. Madame Ambassador is here from Singapore. Thank you Madame Ambassador for your support. We are opening a new center in Singapore, the regional cooperation on Asia. And the third one was that our member countries asked us to support the implementation of COP28 outcome. So on the base of this and my discussion with the COP29 and COP30 Presidencies and UNFCC, we have decided at the IEA to come up with certain implementation actions what we are going to do. And there are very concrete things what we are going to do. In fact, I will mention these three things at the end of this session. I want to first hear from the colleagues before I tell you what the IEA will do on this climate front at the end of the first round of the meetings. Now, I would like to normally I wanted to turn to Dr. Sultana Jabbar to give his keynote speech but I understand that Secretary Kerry will have to leave to airport. We spend so much time for the IEA for climate for Emirates. Mr. Secretary, we are all thankful to you for your leadership. Maybe if you agree Dr. Sultana, I will turn to Secretary Kerry to give his remarks. Well Fatih, excuse me. Thank you very very much and I want to say that everybody, I am speaking now because Sultana very graciously offered me to start off because I do have a very very tight schedule that must be back in Washington so I apologize profusely. In fact, I wasn't even going to be here but Fatih asked me to be and I wanted to be so thank you all for putting up with that. I apologize profusely. We are in the middle of a two part test in my judgment, our judgment. The first part of the test was sort of the Paris promise of having a stock take and coming up with our own assessment of where we are, where we've been and where we have to go and putting a roadmap together. And I think everybody here agrees that Dr. Sultana and his team did a superb job of putting together a COP and also leading everybody and helping everybody to come to the compromises we have to come to. This is the hardest diplomacy in the world, multilateral diplomacy where one country can just stand up and wreak havoc. I see Dan Christensen and Jennifer Morgan, a whole bunch of people who were just enormously helpful in coming together to get the consensus. And it's a brilliant consensus, really important consensus contrary to the negativity of some and the sort of prejudgments about where it would wind up. The fact is that saying we will for the first time in history transition away from fossil fuel and adjust in orderly equitable manner so as to and also accelerating in this decade, which is a very important benchmark phrase therein and in accordance with the science by 2050 accomplished net zero, which means everybody has to have a plan and that is not where we are today. So that decision was critical, but I think everyone here would agree. If we don't implement this, just words on a piece of paper and much more bitter disappointment by the world and we're at a crucible right now. The latest measurement is 1.48 degrees. Now it's not a permanent level, but it's a level we've hit and it should be. We already know that January and February have already set records. We know this year is going to be hotter than last year. We know it's going to be more impactful and so we have to respond. And frankly, I'm enormously impressed by the turnout in a number of people. We all know that the IEA began in 1973 and 4 as sort of a mouthpiece for the industry. And thanks to Fatih and the team that's there now, it's really helping us to understand what our choices are and where we need to go. So let me be sort of clear. The second test of the agreement is whether or not we successfully implement it and that we do so with the speed and the rigor that is necessary. So we have to do a whole bunch of things, I think. I mean, first of all, we said we're going to transition away from fossil fuel. How many countries have taken a step to actually transition away now? Not those who've already ahead of us like Denmark and others, Germany, but how many here since this decision was made have put a plan in place or implemented a plan. We have to all ask ourselves that. We also have to recognize that at a bare minimum, 20 to 30 countries are basically the key here. Africa could develop all of its resources. And if it did develop all of its resources, there'll be about 3% of all the emissions in the world. But 80% of all the emissions in the world are in those 20 to 30 countries. And if those 20 to 30 countries, we all know who they are, ours and mine included, if we don't move, this isn't going to happen. So we really all have to work together to try to find the way forward. Key countries must get off of coal. There's 500 gigawatts of coal-fired power waiting to come online, mostly in Asia. 360 of those gigawatts in one country. And if that happens, it will wipe out all of the gains of Europe, the US and other parts of the world. Now, it may not happen because we all know that that country is producing an enormous amount of renewables. And in fact, so many renewables, I think Fatih would agree, the likelihood of all of that coming online is greatly diminished. And the possibility of where a goal is at 2060 today, it probably is much more likely at 2040 or 2045 or something ahead of a lot of other countries. So if we can find a way to be public and talk about what we're all doing, and join together in this effort, there's no question in my mind that we can surprise ourselves, particularly with the technologies that are being worked on ranging from the battery storage to fusion, where we will be producing in Massachusetts at the Commonwealth Fusion Plant in about three years something like 40 megawatts of power finally coming in a proof of concept for this. So what else do we need to do? Well, we have to capture emissions from gas at some point. You can't go well beyond 2030 on the gas front unless you're capable of capturing the emissions. At least the largest percentage thereof since its net 2050. In addition, we need to set NDCs. That's required right now in the consensus and by Paris. And those new NDCs are due next February. Many people haven't yet focused on that, but we need to do so. In addition, we need to grow the first movers coalition. We need to build out storage capacity and transmission capacity. And in the end, folks, I think everybody knows this. There's no faking it in this next period of time. There's no just whitewash or easy pass. We must do the things that we must do. If the world comes together as you are here, this is impressive. Enormous table, loads of countries, all with different circumstances. But if all of us come together in the way that is possible, we can win this fight. No question. And Fatih and the IEF told us that. With the 1.8 degrees that could come if we did everything from Glasgow. 1.7 degrees that could come if we do everything added on to Sharma Shake. And we have yet to hear and will at some point, what the promises of Dubai could produce if we do it. So I thank you, every single one of you. Many of you become just terrific friends, very, very close. Fatih among them and Dr. Sultan. I appreciate his enormous commitment to this, which is significant. He's going to continue in Tarz-e-Bajan. As many of you know, I've decided to step away from this particular envoy position. But I'm not retiring.  I will stay involved in climate. I'm going to focus on the one thing that I think is the most missing ingredient. That's the finance. We have to bring the finance to the table for develop, for emerging. And for some pretty big countries, we've got to help work it through. So I look forward to doing that and to working with all of you, continued in the future. And I thank you so much for the privilege of saying a few words and rushing to the airport. Thank you. Thank you. So dear colleagues, while Secretary Kerry is leaving the room, but not the fight against climate change. We know that he will always with us. We need his guidance and wisdom. May I now turn to our keynote speaker, Dr. Sultan? Once again, congratulations, Dr. Stone, for this historic agreement in Dubai COP28. Over to Dr. Sultan. Thank you very much Fatih for your kind words and for your warm welcome and hospitality. And good morning everyone. I am indeed very delighted and in fact very pleased to be given this opportunity to meet with all of you today. And allow me just to begin by thanking my dear brother and good friend and partner, Fatih Birol, for inviting me and giving me this opportunity and this platform to share with all of you my thoughts and as we look back and take stock of COP28 and the historic and unprecedented outcomes that were achieved in Dubai. Many of you have seen me here before. We've had a number of exchanges. And it is simply due to the fact that the IEA has been a true thought leader. The IEA has been a true partner in helping drive the conversation around a just, fair, orderly and a responsible energy transition. A conversation that has always been centered around and based on the science and laser focused on keeping 1.5 within reach. And we very much value and appreciate the contributions of the IEA and our friend Dr. Fatih Birol. Bu durumda çok çok iyi bir şey görmek için çok çok arkadaşlarım var. Ve particular için, Loran Fabius ve Doran Stebiana'nın arktaklarına sahip oluyorum. Paras'ın bir kılcılığı, bir kılcılığı, dünyanın dünyayı unayıp, bir hizmetle bir üretimle ilgilenip, Ve before I go further, allow me of course to acknowledge many of my dear friends and partners here in this room. Who have been there for the UAE COP28 team, who have been there for me, and it was due to their support, guidance, and unwavering commitment, we were able to deliver such a great results. Buraya bahsettim, Türkiye'nin evi, Jennifer Morgan'a bahsettim, ve benim arkadaşlarım, Daniel Oksin'e bahsettim, ve hizmeti, hizmeti, ve Fakat hizmeti ve şahsiyetine ve büyük hizmet ve büyük şahsiyetle bir şey yaptı. Herkesin, bu hizmet ve yolda, size sizlerle, hizmetlerimizle ve hizmetimizin ve hizmetimizin ve hizmetimizin ve hizmetimizin ve KOP28'den in Dubai'deki bir havada bir sonraki takım ve hizmeti var. Buna Though'a caste 20'ü zevk ve tahmin olemalıyız. Bayağıümü deinte ve takım edelim ve supportsuza Skillet'e zapat ediyoruz. ve tüm takımlarınızla birlikte yardım ediyoruz. bu yüzyılların en çok hristiyon ve hülleri, hizmeti, üçüncü ve pratik bir hizmeti ve yüzyilin yüzyilin nefreti olarak anlayan verilerini hatırlamıştıklarımız. Bütün şeyi bilmediğimiz yüzyilin en ünlü bir tazk var. Ve arkadaşlar, bu tazk ve hülleri yüzyilin en ünlü bir tazk var, 1. Global Stock Take'i için başladığı için. Ve bunu anlayamadım. 2023'de sonrasında her zaman var. Ama tüm adlarımızın hepsi bir yolu var. Ve bu zamanlar çok yoruldu. İki hüstriden, hüstriden, hüstriden, hüstriden, hüstriden, hüstriden ve hüstriden bu şehrin arasında yapamak için bir yolu var. Bu, insanların başkalarında, İyiyin'in en ilk kumpir ileriyle, bir tarih hizmetine bir sene vermiştir. Yet, the UAE consensus also delivered first after first across the entire climate agenda. It was the first to identify explicit renewable energy targets, tripling its capacity by 2030, 1. Mithin'de sona harder yapıp, bu yıl sonra bir Anyone Ateşikulu bir k Videosu 2. Mithin'de sona harder yapıp, bu yıl sonra bir Anyone Ateşikulu bir k Cumhuriyeti İngilizce ve praktikiten bir ünlü ve en mutluluğla hurlayla yapıştığında, ve benzer bir süreçler ve ünlü harayla engel bir byad ve say田 var. Ve en串 hidası, en önemli yolda o çoğu bir iktidar bir ünlü. ve de bir de sürü solucunu da, ve aslında solucunu da bir defa yapmak için. Ve eğer, sürüta yüzeyde, Büyük ÖL'e, barı da, çok yüksek bir yüzeyde, ve 1.5'e bir yüzeyde, yüzeyde bir yüzeyde, yüzeyde bir yüzeyde, yüzeyde bir yüzeyde, yüzeyde bir yüzeyde, Bu dünyada bir kısım ve üretim ve üretim savaşı yedi. Ve bu yüzyıl bir ve çok kompleksiyon ve tenseyli bir politik bir tıklılık ve bu sadece bir hediye. Bir hediye var. Bir yüzyıl var. Bu bilimli bu sayede, multi-latrilizm halka hayatı ve şurası çok seguilir ve daha genel olarak en armorca bir manarkı arasına gizlisiniz. Bu falando, COP28 dondundu. Siyahı effect ediyordu. İstediğinden kitap ediyordu. ve tekrar önerimi açıklamak için bahsediyorum. Bu sorumluluktan da doğruydu ve bizler de bu konuda beklediklerine sahip olmalı. Solidari ve ünitörünün fangirleri ve puyalarlarına sahip oldu. Fangirleri ve puyalarlarına sahip olmalı. ve hükümetinle bir şarkıya karşı, hükümetinle bir şey yapar. Ve burada, askerlerden bir şey diye soruyorum, bu hükümeti neye alabiliriz ki? Bilmiyorum, çok şeyleri alabiliriz. Sadece bir sürü mind-set, We are what we do in Dubai. And as I said after the final gavel in Dubai. We are what we do. We are what we do. We are what we do. We are what we do. We are what we do. todo lançfast analyzing in general, gitmek halk lease, bu beakli iki 2002 yıllarca otnesinde konusu labor 번 которую абсолют bilgileri için son olarak Bu ar unprecedented tarzı ödeyeliklerinin yükülenme ve ekonomistik tarzlarına alamadığı evrenler ve atılar b能lar ve 1.5'e ayıp ve uygun bir sıvıya spilline spidergesi ver.'' ve aydınlanma ve aydınlanma ücretsizlidir. Büyük ücretsizliğinin teknolojisi, büyük ücretsizliğinin talenti ve bülüklük ücretsizlidir. Top 28'in büyük ileri alanda, en yüzyıl Arena evimleri etkili bir asemplar var. Ama bütün onları ekleyip, kötülü ve Mahkemet kesimlerinde, ve~!! 40% özel Avrupa ücreti您in eminsiyonlarında 0. estát özeletimi tüm başarılı ve dez 0. 2030'de ve 2050'de ve herhangi bir planı var, herhangi bir tarzı yaparlar. Evet, bu benim videomuz, bu iyi bir başlangıç ve bunu yapmak zorundayız. Ama herhangi bir şey yapmak zorundayız. Tepkilerimizin ev sensitivosu yapmaya başlayacağız, Tepkilerimizin ev sensitivesi yapmaya başlayacağız. Ama açıklamak istiyorum. Önerginin Parti filminin sevilmesi ile tavsiye edecek. Bir tek bu példeye kadar tüm sefer, etrafının 쓰intiline isitermiş ve edilmiş olan drainage partinin şifresidir. Burada ne demek? Büyük bir çeşit olmak gerekir. Büyük bir çeşit değiliz. Biz bu dünyaya tamamlamak için, eski bya ülkeye ve bağlantıyaلة bir yemeği bir çeşit yapmak için da** incelemsen bir çeşit yapmalar. Ahoven ve Sultanın çeşitleri ve yiyorku için özel bir yemeğiza yapmak zorunda yoruldu. Gerçekten bu Makerplex'in adım olarak bir ot漸, başka bir kibri diye etki ünce işletin vermesi olsun. Saçda edici bir arka dünyanın en mükemmel aktörü Steel Cova'ya gelirse, yürüzünün cihazını tychleri tüm ücretle okいき lashFOF'dan kıyılmıyoruz. Bu ücretin düşmanın maalesef damage ve chirp'e başlayan iletim alana tıklayabilirsiniz. breaststroke'a ilerleyip, şarkıya gvinsemeyi ziyaret edip, bir人in halkına gizlendirmiş olacağı bir tanem tüm tüm seebede 필요 ve müşerkeminin tüm tüm şeytanın yalnız bir iğrenç ekleyip buildingsu halkıya gizlendirmiş olarak müşerkeminin tümTHV'te müziklerden emin mistakelerine devam edilecekler. Bu... müşerkelerli yüzefete ve clicking samplesiği en tıra Festival voitası ve ücretsizlik probationörü her zaman. Biz arttığınız içinenceden büyük gelen consistitaları ve tıklamatğanistanın toprakları Investig Suspons'u uzak mayoralar usp sortati hisse elev related ve sivri tıklamatı Divine meslara bir hiç hiç hiç önlem yok. Bu tarz bir şeyin yapımını, üstünzele, sonun bir yapımını vermek için yapabilirsiniz. Bu tarz bir şeyin yapımını vermek için yapabilirsiniz. Bu tarz imkansıdan karşı rristalık yapmak için yapabilirsiniz. Fırat ve!  KOP28'e 85 milyon dolar yeni yüzyılsızlar ve yüzyılsızların çoğunluğu yüzyılsızlarına başlıyor ve kıyamet aksiyonun en büyük kıyamet aksiyonlarına başlıyor. ALTERA ALTERA bu kıyamet aksiyonlarına başlıyor. In fact we view it only as a unique opportunity to redirect economies toward a low carbon high growth future. The architecture of Altera was simply informed by our 18 month fact finding mission. And the fact that there has been and continues to be. insanlar, gavma teor hooçları, ekonomi, diğer über 수가 da etkisel ve tümlor Mill 100% kıyamet solutivizmden dolu and its scale starting with a 30 billion dollar fund will have a multiplier effect that will mobilize 250 billion usd nitrogen investment by 2030. Bir single silver bullet solution for climate finance. Altira provides a new platform. In fact, it is a paradigm shift on how finance is conducted. It is a new model that can and should be replicated many times over. Ayrıca, biz continue to build the right international financial architecture that can attract, motivate, and incentivize private investors. This cannot be funded by only public money. Private capital is going to be the enabler. Private capital is going to be the bridge and a critical success factor and we must bring them on board. COP28 progest, essential conversation around the IFI and MDB reform. I believe good progress is happening there. Of course, there is still a lot of work to do to create a fit for purpose ecosystem that can create the paradigm shift for finance that the world needs today. Excellencies, many of you here with us today and outside of this room. bu konusu bu tarih değiller. Arkadaşlar gibi takip edin, gönül ve çeke$$ diye kelam edilebilirsiniz. Optimizm ve komunistliğine dinledikleri ve kurşunluğuna bu aktör anazılar yapabilirsiniz. politikalı momentum能ı diasaklanabilir. Ve yırtınca, kalp rivslerle ayrılabilir ve büyük ileride kalan ileride kalabilir. Her zaman tüm 27 rivslerle görüyoruz. Bu yüzden, birkaç gün önce ve toplamda koca 19'li ve koca 30'li nelerle alıp, We launched the COP Presidency's Troika. The Troika will be the first, for the first time, bridge the gap between COPs. It will lock in continuity, it will ensure that we maintain momentum and help anchor implementation of the historic UAE consensus. Bu konusunda 28'e koptan koptan kutluyor ve bu konusunda, bu konusunda, Dubai'e, Baco'nun en yüksek ve büyük bir hizmetli yapışını ve belam ve Brazili'nin en yüksek ilaçlarına sahip ediyoruz. Kıbrınca ve arkadaşlarınız, sizlere de onunle, ürünleri ve o hizmetli rüzgârlarına sahip ediyoruz. Aksiyonun başına takip edin ve politikalarınız ve arkadaşlarınız ve herhangi birbirinizle ve politikalarınız ve üniversitelerinizin başına takip edin. Aksiyonun başına takip edin ve üniversitelerinizin başına takip edin. Top 28 değişti. Top 28 korsa korusun. Top 28 yeni bir üniversitlerle bir daha doğrusu yaptı. Top 28 bu zamanı bir daha önerdi. Top 28 bu zamanı bir daha önerdi. Top 28 bu zamanı bir daha önerdi. Top 28 bu zamanı bir daha önerdi. Aksiyonun başına takip edin ve top 28 bu zamanı bir daha doğrusu yaptı. Top 28 bu zamanı bir daha doğrusu yaptı. Top 28 bu zamanı bir daha doğrusu yaptı. ve her zaman hala bir kısım, ve her adama incitmek, ilgisiyle ve üye konusunda hala bir kısım, teşekkür ederim. Çok fazla teşekkürler Dr. Estan. İlk, bu muhtemelen koptüvent 8'in enerji, kıyamet değişimi ve hala bir sürü ve ingilizce boyutup, tarzın şeyleri sinirlendiriyorlar. Şimdiden, kıyam hayal ve devrimli bir günlerine alışverilir. Çok çok teşekkürler. Önce birkaç kolejlerimiz, tepki vermek için birkaç clingideler kılgınlar nefesinde, dağın çok çok şimdiden, birkaç kıyam hayal, birkaç hayal, İçine, İngilizce, Dr. Sultan'ın eski kenali, ilk üç koneksi, Mürtti Fabius'u başlayacak, Azerbaycan ve Brezilya, 29'u ve 30'u, Müslüman Fabius'a geri döndüm. Herkes bilmiyoruz. O KOP 21 presidenti. Bu hizmetli bir hizmetli bir hizmeti. Bu hizmetli bir hizmeti. Müslüman Fabius'a çok teşekkür ederim. Çok çok teşekkürler. Egemenin ve lideriyle yetiştiklerine soğuk bir hizmet veriyor. Önce sizler. Teşekkürler. İ.E.A.'ın başkalarında, ve Dr. Sultan'ın en büyük başkalarından başlıyor, Diyarbolic chewy as you said dear. It is a game changer. The first meeting you had, we had one year ago, more one year ago, It is the different between hope and achievements. Now I will concentrate my 3 minutes on Europes because it is the subject that I know. The next two topics. Bence bu Rojka'nın çizgiyle bir harika bir ücreti bence. Çünkü Rojka 28'i çizgiyle bir harika bir ücreti bulundu. Ama şimdi bu iki parçaya yaklaşıyoruz. Şarkıların en iyi bir hedefi, çok kolay. Ben 30'in Brezilya'da çok otomistim. Bu sebeple, Brezilya Brezilya ve Lula'yı, herhangi birbirlerini biliyorduk. Bu sebeple, ülkemizde daha iyi olmalı. Çünkü herkes her zaman parçaya ve 10 yılında bilir. Bu durum biraz daha zor. Biz burada değiliz. 29.00'da, çünkü bu zaman çok yoruldu, çünkü bu ülkemizde iyi değil. Ve... Birbirini bilmem ne olacak. Bir sonraki November. Bu sebeple çok fazla. ve Baku'ya da bir konu var. Bu yüzden bu tarzı çok önemli ve çizgilerin nedeni bir şey var. Ayrıca farklı bir suçlarım var. İki birisi var. Birisi bilirken bilirken bilirken bilirken bilirken bilirken bilirken bilirken. O zaman, Toprak Fiyatları ve Fiyatları asılan, bugün bir yer foran en çok yolda bir ömür mülkemeni yok. Ve, bueden beri eğer ülke SGP'ye AnyA, bir caddede bir şey buluruz. Bir daha bir tüm tüm üste müthili bir geliyor. Bu tüm tüm tüm tüm tüm üste müthili değil. Biz bu sefer 저희 için kontrol ediyoruz. Yani bir şey bu da çok çok sert olmalılar. Çünkü, siz bilirsiniz ki, hızlı ve hızlı tepki alışverişi olabilirsiniz. Şimdi, sorumluluklarımda, İNIA'ya, iki karanlıklarla ilgili bir sorumluluk var mı? Bu araya, bu 50 yıldır ve büyük bir işlemi yaptılar. Dikkatli olarak Dr. Birol'ın kontroluna sahip olmalı. Bu işlemi, A.E.'de yaptı. Bu işlemi, A.E.'de ve A.E.'de yaptı. Bu işlemi, A.E.'de yaptı.… … … … … … … … … Bence herhangi bir şey yapmalıyız. Ama bu çok hızlı bir ürün alışverilir. Bu çok önemli. Ve bize bir sorun var ve bir işlemi var. Çok teşekkür ederim. Şimdi KOP29 presidensizlerine gidelim. yesterday, but the old eyes are unbuck you over to you sir. Thank you Mr. Executive Director. Excellencies ladies and gentlemen, it's a great honor to be here this morning among this esteemed group of distinguished international climate leaders. As incoming COP presidency we are extremely grateful for your work and are committed to building strong ties with all of you. At COP 28 we made big choices for our future. COP 28 marked a significant milestone with a UAE consensus and first ever global stock take at its core. We are honored that Azerbaijan was chosen to host COP 29 and we understand the great responsibility that comes with it. COP 29 will build on the momentum from Dubai and we will advance our collective cause in Baku and in the process set up for success. As one of the recognized global centers of multiculturalism and by utilizing its time testing strategic role in building bridges between the global north and global south, Azerbaijan is ideally positioned to facilitate all inclusive deliberations to make tangible progress in climate negotiations at COP 29. It will take all members of the international community working together in partnership with the United Nations and other international actors to achieve our goals. Only through an inclusive COP can we develop the right way forward. This will be one of our main guiding principles. As part of our collaboration we will work hand in hand with the UAE and Brazil with the Troikov Presidences to deliver a future that is climate focused, equitable and sustainable. One of our key teams for COP 29 will be the financing. Critical to our efforts will be mobilization of finance for mitigation, adaptation and loss and damage. This will need a joint effort by countries, international organizations and the private sector. Under our COP 29 presidency we are looking forward to closely working with the IEA. The IEA has been instrumental in creating global rules and standards around energy. At COP 29 the IEA will continue to play a vital role in the process, keeping track of our commitments and outcomes and supporting the parties with vital research and policy work. In conclusion and in line with our principles of an inclusive COP, let me stress that we are here to learn and listen and to engage in collaboration with our international partners like you. So let me thank you once again for this opportunity and I look forward to our further conversation and above all our collaboration going forward. Thank you. Thank you very much Mr. Rafayev. We all know how determined you are. Your government is the successful meeting in Baku and responding to your point as international agency. We are more than happy to support you throughout this process. Now dear colleagues, I thank all of you that you are here, especially of course Dr. Sultan, but my special thanks to go to the Anatoni. Who is the climate secretary of Brazil. She is since I think the Brazilian time. Five o'clock in the morning.  It's in itself I think shows how much Brazil is committed to a wonderful COP 30. Thank you very much Madam Secretary for being with us. And also thank you very much for hosting me two weeks ago in Brasilia for excellent meetings with you, with your president and with the colleagues. Thank you very much and over to you. We are looking forward to hear your views. Madam Secretary. A few years. I also really wanted to thank Dr. Sultan for the results of COP 28. It was really impressive. As a congratulations to you and to your team, Dr. Adnan, Mrs. Hanna as well. All the team that worked so hard with all of us to achieve the consensus of UAE. And now we are together in the Troika together with our colleagues from Azerbaijan to work through COP 28, COP 29 and COP 30 to deliver and implement the very impressive outcomes that were decided at COP 28. And as was said many times words and papers accept everything now we needed to go into reality and a lot of the work on climate happens either before the cops and obviously after the cops when countries needed to implement the plans and decisions that cops take. We believe on the big issue that we'll be working together under the Troika. And as was said such an important decision that was taken on creating the Troika. We are all very committed on Mission 1.5 that bring us together. We need to make sure that now 1.5 is not just keeping 1.5 alive, but we need to have a plan to make 1.5 real. And I think this is the commitment that together with our Troika colleagues we are hoping to achieve. And this needs to become real in the second indices that all of us are already doing or planning to do. And we need to reframe what an ambition indices are. What are ambition indices. So far ambitions indices have been many countries not all indices that have ambition targets on mitigation, which is great. And many of countries are now striving to achieve the ambitions that they can. But now indices we need to reframe ambition by bring not only the targets, but also the detailed plans, the detailed investments, the gaps that we have and show and need to implement the indices. So we are hoping that working together on Mission 1.5 we are going to be able with the international community with international agencies like the AEA to work with us on helping countries to develop not only the targets but the plans to implement their indices. We know from the globe stock taking that our biggest gap is not only on targets and ambitions that we all have for mitigation, but especially our gaps on implementation. Implementation should be what guide us now for this next step after the consensus of Yuri. So we are committed as the Brazilian government, as was said by Dr. Biro, President Lula is absolutely committed to this agenda. Minister Marina Silva the same. So we have a whole government will be together on implementing not only our indices but bringing together these consensus that old indices needs to have very detailed plan. Let us go to action. So thank you so much for having us. Do count with the Brazilian government already on the tracker, but obviously working very, very close to IEA and on helping us on putting forth the best plans that we can. Thank you very much. Thank you very much, Madam Secretary. So much appreciated. So early in the morning you are with us and early start there. Dear colleagues, I was in Brazil a few days, two weeks ago. During my meetings with President Lula about the ministers, there are two words came all the time. One of them is the climate, how much they are into addressing climate issue. The other one was just. So justice here, equitable. These are words that I think we are going to hear often in the next two years. So we heard from two next the presidencies from Azerbaijan and from Brazil. Now we have in this first part we have three other colleagues who are going to intervene. Then we will open the discussion for the comments from the floor. And I would like to now start this three colleagues with Dan Jorgensen, who is the Danish Minister for Development Cooperation and Global Climate Policy, who is at the same time co-leader with South Africa, the COP28 Ministry of Discussion on Global Stocktake. Dan, many many things what you have achieved, what you have done. I am one of those who know that how much you put effort, time and sweat in this outcome. Thank you very much for that and over to you. Thank you so much Fatih and thank you and IEA for providing the absolutely necessary guidance and help with your data, with your analysis. It really did make a huge difference in the run up to COP28 but also during the negotiations. And of course my dear friend Dr. Salton, again thank you so much for your efforts and your leadership and your entire team. I know for a fact that there were a lot of people that did not really believe it when you said we will deliver and we will deliver strong language on fossil phase out. But you proved them wrong, you did in fact deliver. So I commend you for that and I want to just say thank you once more. So what did COP28 deliver? Well first and foremost of course language on the phase out of fossils. I'm sure a lot of the citizens that we all represent would probably shake their heads a little bit when being told that it took 28 years to actually really confront the main source of the problem of climate change, which is of course the fossils. But you could also turn it around and say the reason it took so long was because it's difficult, because many countries, many economies around the planet are dependent on fossils. So this is not a small decision, this is a huge decision. And what is just as important is that we're not only dealing with what it is that we want to get rid of, what it is that we want to transition away from, we're also showing the way. And very important first step is the tripling of renewable energy before 2030 and the doubling of energy efficiency measures. These are pivotal efforts if we are to achieve this, not only because it's technically necessary, but also because we want this to be a just and people-centered transition. And obviously the access to clean and affordable energy is a human right and it's the basis of growth in all countries of the planet. Now what do we then need to do to actually achieve these results that we've set the targets to achieve? Well, I think first and foremost the NDCs are key. The NDCs needs to be informed by the decisions, they need to reflect the decisions of the Dubai consensus. Meaning that they should also reflect a plan to move away from fossils, a plan to deploy renewables and energy efficiency measures. We also need to acknowledge that we need a bigger effort towards sharing, know-how, sharing technical support across the planet. And partnerships here are extremely important, they are pivotal. Denmark co-leads the NDC partnership for a wonder. This is one platform but there are many others. Thirdly, we need to definitely scale up on the financing part. This is important both with regards to the mitigation efforts that need more financing but also with regards to adaptation and also with regards to making this a just transition. And that then leads me of course to my final point, which is that this is really where the IEA can also play a big role. Already you're doing it on the technical expertise and I'm confident that you will continue to do that. But we also need your data and your input in regards to the financing question. We need calculations, we need analysis on how to choose the right path. And also the dangers for countries of not choosing the right path. So sometimes some countries do not make the investments into a green transition because they have already a steady income from fossils. But it's also a gamble if you think that that steady income will be maintained. Because it will not. The world is changing and we need your input in that. Thank you so much. Thank you very much. Dan and V wish you all the best for your Copenhagen climate summit next month. Now may I go to Jennifer Morgan, who is the State Secretary and Special Envoy for International Climate Action.  Thank you very much Jennifer. Over to you. Thank you Fatih and I can say right back at you. Thank you very much for bringing us together and for all the energy and passion that you've brought to us and will continue. And to Dr. Sultan, congratulations to you and your entire team. As Anatoni and others have said how impressive and your results show how all of that effort paid off for all of us. And I very much look forward to working with our incoming presidency and Brazil. Excellent idea on the Troika. A new innovation. And you know I was here. I had the honor of being here last week and just being here in the IA. I just last week was reflecting on the fact we were all here looking back 50 years. And the shock that happened then and what brought a collective group together then. And my sense then and my sense now sitting in this room is that this is our 1974 moment. This is our moment where we have to come together in a new way collectively to respond to the shocks that are happening to our countries from the climate crisis. And then the results of having to respond to the climate crisis in transitioning our energy systems and our economies together. And to do that in a bigger and faster way to bottle that spirit. I totally agree. And the determination of the UAA consensus. Because we're all working for energy security. We're all working for economic stability and security. We're all working for climate security for prosperity for our people. For more equity, more justice globally but also within our own societies. And in order to create those enabling conditions for implementation of COP28 but also setting us up for this year and next year. I just touched briefly on three key conditions. The first is mission 1.5. I don't think I need to say much about that. How we close that gap. The second is the social component which I want to put up front and center. And the third is the financing which we've heard quite a lot. So on the social side of things we need that just transition that people centered transition. And this needs to be not just about energy experts. This is about people on the street. This is about families. This is about our citizens. And we need to find the way to transition together. Reskilling yes but also buffering impact on the most vulnerable households and have that people centered. The second is really about financing the transition. And I think we have these economic investment transition plans otherwise known as NDCs to bring that together. And we need to collectively really get strategic about using existing funds. And here I also see a role for the IEA. What are the financing mechanisms for the different parts of our economies that we need to transition? We need strong ownership of course. And we need to get serious and strategic about de-risking and reducing the barriers to private investment. Talked about it for a long time. How are we going to do this in a much more serious way than before? MDBs of course key players and all of this in the pillar of development planning and financing in the 2020s. And also figure out transitional finance. And I think analysis of lessons learned through the IEA can be quite key. So I think these are some of the building blocks moving us forward on the promise of that COP28 consensus. And really being well on our way to building that new energy economy by the time we get to Brazil. And working for that financial transformation in Baku. Thank you. Thank you very much Madam Secretary. So dear colleagues in the last speaker of this first session which is live stream before I conclude is our colleague, our friend Selvin Hart, who is a special advisor to the UN Secretary General Climate Action and Just Transition. I'm sure you all agree with me that UN Secretary General kept a very, very close eye on the climate issue, justice issue. Not on the eye but here the heart for this issue. And I know well that Selvin was behind it. Thank you very much Selvin, what you have done, what you have contributed. Now over to you from the UN perspective for the next few minutes please. Thank you so much Dr Borrell. And first the IEA has been a very valuable partner to the Secretary General and to the United Nations. And I am absolutely grateful to be here to join you and Dr Sultan, the COP28 President. And thank you so much for convening this important session. And I agree with everything everyone has said, we've made significant progress on a number of key issues as it relates to the energy transition and as well as many other issues as well. But we have a number of questions that remain open. First will the energy transition move fast enough to keep the 1.5 degree goal within reach and prevent the worst impacts of the climate crisis. Second will the transition be fair, just and not further exacerbate existing inequalities within and between nations. And third as many of the colleagues have already stated how will the transition be financed. The good news is that the governments, many of the governments represented here in this room have the power to ensure that the questions, these questions that the response is yes. Yes, yes, yes. But we must take action on a number of fronts. First we need leadership by action and example, just not words. Those with the greatest capabilities and capacities must move first and fastest. The G20 is responsible for close to 80% of global emissions and over 70% of fossil fuel production. It is imperative that the G20 and IEM members lead the global energy transition. A transition away from fossil fuels to achieve net zero by 2050 and keeping with the science, which was agreed in the COP decision. We know what that means. Your net zero pathway provided us with a very clear roadmap. No new coal mines, oil wells or gas fuels. And it means cutting both fossil fuel production and use both sides of the equation as Dr. Sultan so eloquently said earlier. So I now urge you, those with the greatest capability and capacity to lead by example during this critical decade and clearly reflect in your indices how you intend to transition away from fossil fuels and keeping with the science on 1.5. And the second, fixing the financial architecture is at the heart of delivering climate justice. There must be a united and serious effort to fix the financial architecture to ensure emerging and developing countries can access finance and technology at the pace and the scale that they need. And we need to seriously address global injustices. Africa is home to 30% of the world's critical materials needed for the energy transition. Yet it receives only 2% of the world's clean energy investments and yet over 600 million persons in Africa still lack access to electricity. We need in the discussions on the transition to address these global inequalities. And finally, the obstacles to accelerating and ultimately achieving the energy transition can only be addressed through strengthening international cooperation. From critical energy transition minerals to driving innovation in key technologies like battery storage to addressing issues like the early retirement of fossil fuel infrastructure and unlocking the trillions of private finance needed to finance the transition all will require unprecedented levels of collaboration between nations, the private sector, stakeholders and civil society. Our world 50 years after the IE looks a lot different than it did 50 years before. And we need to ensure that those new faces are around the table and have a seat and a voice in decision making on all of these very critical issues. So colleagues, we made significant progress at COP28 in Dubai. The next two years will be critical to ensuring that we can limit and prevent the worst impacts of the climate crisis but also achieve climate justice, especially for those on the front lines of the climate crisis. And you can be assured that the Secretary General and the entire United Nations system working with our colleagues and friends from the IEA and elsewhere. We will be with you at every step of the way. I thank you. Thank you very much. It is great to know that United Nations is behind this process behind this ideas. Dear colleagues, I would like to finish this session by telling you what IEA will do throughout this year. We will do four plus one thing. I just give you the headlines, which I believe will be important for this year, which I believe will provide an important input for our fight against climate change and accelerate the clean energy transition.  The first one is Dr. Sultan mentioned, many of us mentioned there are many pledges made in Dubai. Now pledges are good. We trust the governments that they will do what they said they will do. But at the IEA we believe in numbers. So we are going to as of first of March we are installing a tracking mechanism. What is said and what will be what is done for the pledges made there. Together I had a meeting with the Simon Steel of UNFCC. We are going to carry out in coordination with the UNFCC. This is the first input we are going to provide. The second input, as many of you mentioned that the next indices, next round of indices will be very important. We have received several requests from different governments with our unparalleled data analysis and policy advice. We are going to support the NDC formulation of the countries. We know that they should be nationally determined, but of course we know that they should be in line with the science as it was mentioned a few minutes ago. The third point, as Dr. Sultan mentioned, one of the reasons of such a good outcome in COP28 was in addition to the normal process, formal process, there was a lot of high level dialogues we have organized with different countries with the chair of the presidencies. We are going to, we are planning to do this high level dialogues with the Azerbaijan and Brazil to bring the countries together and to discuss these issues in an informal way. Fourth, financing. This is the heart of the issue. Dear colleagues, I give you one number. Last year, total clean energy investment in the world was 1.8 trillion US dollars. Vis-à-vis 1 trillion fossil fuels investment. But 1.8 trillion is not high enough to reach our climate targets. Ama daha önemli, sadece 15%-15%-1.8 trilyon in emerging and developing countries. Bu yüzden çok büyük bir problem var. Ve biz kapıda çalışıyoruz. Nasıl kapıda çalışabiliriz, in emerging and developing countries'a, what kind of creative financial mechanisms can be built to support the clean energy transition of developing countries. So these are the four areas that we are going to work on, building a tracking mechanism, indices, high level dialogues, and at the same time coming up with the creative financial mechanisms on the base of our expertise there. What is plus one? Dear colleagues, some of you may know in Dubai, one of the teams I came up all the time, namely a major issue, climate and energy but also humanitarian issue. It is the clean cooking in Africa. Our analysis show that today four out of five families in sub-Saharan Africa use wood agricultural waste, animal waste for cooking, and this is a major health problem for women especially. This is one of the top two reasons for premature death for women in sub-Saharan Africa. And this can be easily fixed, $4 billion each according to our analysis. So I have discussed in Dubai with the president of Tanzania, madamsuluhu, and the Norwegian Prime Minister's story, and we are bringing on 14 May many governments around the world, financial institutions, energy companies to put money on the table to a clear roadmap to address this issue for once and for ever. Because this can be done and we can change the lives of the people in sub-Saharan Africa, especially those of women. This is the plus one and this is what IEA will do determined to do with its analytical skills and the convenient power. So dear colleagues, I would like to now ask my colleagues from communication office to suggest that our media colleagues will leave the room and we are turning off the live stream and we are going to go a few colleagues to make comments. We have about 20 minutes to finish this meeting. If they can stick to two minutes of interventions, this will be great. I would like to start with the French ambas of climate. Monsieur Stéphane Croza to make his remarks. Stéphane, over to you please.