Everybody forest here rip in twenty one twenty two Spectra basketball hobby eight bucks full case Number eleven tier random teams are just making sure I drop the link There's link in chat for the results. You can always find them on the website at any time Anytime guys. Well, let's go ahead and get started time to pull some heat Good luck everybody. Thank you for joining. We'll do a hit recap at the end of this one Big time. Oh case love Spectra Okey-dokey Five ten what's happening Spectra's favorite. Yeah, we're talking about special a little bit of guys I prefer Spectra to a lot of sets. I think it's also gaining popularity though. I'm on like newer like more modern collectors Like it's catching up to other like, you know, big RPAs and stuff like that. So that's nice. All right, let's start off with Harris and a moody rookie there Got a Josh Giddy rookie pink aspiring auto thunder nice hit two out of twenty five That's awesome. Congrats thunder Eric R. Jesus Eric R is on a heater tonight We'll get that mad, of course and a Kawhi Leonard debut for the Spurs 20 of 49 Great start to the break Fox and Luca debut We've got a full spectrum auto Derek Coleman nets and sixers there number 28 of 49 So Nets Tony sees sixers been L ran him on that one at the end And sons Devin Booker number 93 out of 99 out of bio Davey on rookie Siakam Raptors 4 of 35 Retrospect on the Knicks auto Larry Johnson number 68 of 75 Got silver Tony Parker debut for the Spurs and Hawks Kevin Herter on the catalysts auto Number 57 of 99.  He looked really good the other night 59 of 149 It's on card to Simmons and Davion Mitchell rookie base for the Kings Isaiah Todd wizards 88 of 99 radiant auto And wow thunder crushing it Neon splatter rookie Josh giddy die cut eight out of eight Grats Eric again with the Oklahoma City Thunder Magnat Do this gracious hurry and butler. I've got a DeMar DeRozan debut silver for the Raptors And I went no Carter junior auto for the magic In the zone auto 41 of 49.  What's up, John? Having a good specter break here. That's what's up. Well, Anthony. Hope he comes back kind of soon Corey Kisbert Tray Murphy the third rookie 75th anniversary pelicans And pool party in the zone auto Jordan pool on card Warriors nice 155 out of 99 balance shewness Jama rants Norman Powell Clippers 42 of 49 Larry Johnson icons auto Hornets 59 of 99 send one what a Card get the joint a break to get cards or buy a seal box or buy a card Guy Russell Westbrook silver for the Lakers a Jason Preston aspiring purple rookie auto Clippers Good-looking card 23 out of 35 box for Halfway point here LeBron debut and a go bear 79 of 99 I would assume a RPA gold six of ten Bulls awesome hit There you go bulls. That's gorgeous. Love the golden spectra Great break here Ben L like a mag for bought more than a mag per box so far in real. Yeah, it's been a fantastic break Key on Johnson you got Nick Julius Randall number 21 of 49 Kings Nami has kicked us 72 99 Ricky Jersey auto It's not a good idea to post your address and like chats brass for free things We do have a giveaway going on in the community tab and on Instagram though Do have a giveaway guys part of juniors I on we guide those soon we rookie bulls and out a to a 99 Jane Springer RPA sixers for 49 Spectra, so you're gonna say Not trying to be rude and just you know asking for free things and chat and posting your address It's not the best idea silver jazz Bojan Bogdanovic Jay Chantate rocket 74 99 in the radiant auto better homes and gardens Sayer Williams rookie for the Grizzlies Bulls icons auto Dennis Rodman great break for the bulls 23 out of 99 Neon splatter thunder shy Gildes Alexander second neon splatter seven of eight or second neon splatter for the thunder. I'm trying to say There you go nice shy Gildes Alexander DeMar DeRozan on the bulls 34 of 99 card there 23 is 75 rookie Jersey auto Jared Butler jazz 75th anniversary Dallin O'Banton you got Chris Lavert Cavaliers 30 of 49 and Max Drew's rookie auto heat Not rookie. I'm sorry 48 49. I don't know why I said rookie It's like one of the it's like this first year with autos though, so I think that's why I'm saying rookie So does that kind of make it a rookie card? That's the question right? I don't redemption here Steph silver warriors Redemption Kevin Johnson illustrious legend signatures astral. I'm gonna assume sons. Did he ever play anywhere else? I would assume son. I'm gonna check the checklist though. I just these cards are kind of sharp I will say they kind of they get me here in there. I don't like it Like just enough to make it hurt just tiny bit John yeah, Kevin Johnson his sons So Kevin Johnson Astral what is astral? I never know the parallel names in this. I can never understand them. I don't know why Too hard to keep up with Astral auto Gonna be the 49 looks like James was having a man.  I didn't buy I didn't buy this great We have a separate space for giveaways Giveaway going on right now. You know Scotty Barnes rookie Got wisecamps spurs rookie 13 and 99 Wow guys look at this it's a gold Duel rookie patch auto Evan Mobley and Jalen Green.  Oh Man Cavaliers Philip H Rockets potion K Good Lord that is not going to a randomizer three out of ten That card is too big to random. Oh Yeah, that's a biggie right there Gold dual patch rookie autos Mobley and Jalen Green You have a dab of do is right Vaughn. Oh, yeah So again, how that works is we're gonna email both customers tomorrow I would think and see if you'd rather random maybe sell it and you know Split what it sells for or maybe one wants to try to buy it off the other It will give you guys some options. We'll email tomorrow. I would think cam thomas D'Angelo Russell 45 out of 49 T Wolves and Full spectrum auto warriors Lakers Mitch Richmond Warriors Lakers number 37 out of 49 Warriors Nang S and Lakers Ronald R. That's a random at the end Chris, what's up, man? Oh, that's nice a gold Jimmy Butler first card of this box Yo, he that one is number and seven out of ten mad magazine That was that was the magazine back in the day though Hornets rookie Jersey Otto Kai Jones 28 of 99 Flip a coin. Yeah, no way unless they want me to it's not my card, but That's also why I'm we're gonna give them the option Carter JT Thor silver rookie Evan Mobley Cavaliers. We've got a David Johnson aspiring rookie green auto 14 of 50 Don't well man excited for the world series to finally start the coin best of 1001 Dude my my thumb my my thumb would be swollen After flipping a coin that many times if you literally flipped it with your thumb I would I would be out from breaking for two weeks with a With a right thumb contusion a thumb concussion if you will Concussion protocol for my thumb No more hits to the thumb Josh giddy bass a Carmelo for the Lakers 7 of 99 Jersey number mellow and Lakers Jersey number and camp Thomas rookie radiant auto Nets 62 of 75. I did pull the two messes in the same NT box the other day Well, one was a Let's horror and messy Otto to 10 and the other was an on-card messy the 99 Silver 75th anniversary curry warriors Nick's Quentin Grimes rookie Jersey Otto 25 out of 149 Chris so out of a out of a tops chrome silver pack earlier. We pulled a Louise Robert first bowman auto purple Bane Garza RJ Barrett nicks number two out of 35 Mavericks didn't witty catalyst auto number 31 of 99 Yeah, and then the same break had a red speckle wander Franco short print It was stupid it was the same Kyrie there's a Jalen Green Bay, so you got a redemption for that is a Jock Landale spurs rookie silver first job is Jock Landale still spur and Redemption Keon Johnson rookie Jersey auto interstellar Very good movie interstellar nice hit for the Clippers here, right Keon has movie a clipper in this I would assume Say he's a blazer in this actually he is a blazer in this. He's still blazer. We're gonna checklist right now Yeah, rookie Jersey Otto card 176 Keon Johnson is a blazer Yeah, and then interstellar is number to 49 blazer Which is honest which is my dodgeball nickname honestly Or Okay, so let's have you Jalen Green Nice at Duarte Pacers RPA 30 to a 49 This stuff is friggin loaded. I have to say This product is great. I said Pacers will mag that of course Anger for the pelicans 50 of 99. Yeah, it's it's been it's been a crazy night though Anyone that's been watching for most of the night knows that we have pulled some Some monsters actually Steph debut a 75th anniversary Steph debut young Steph Herbert Jones 17 and 49 RPA pelicans a Vooch boo For the bulls come on now give me the card 34 49 Yanis and those soon move. Do you see the pictures I sense the group Blake? That's how it's going Aaron Wiggins 79 to 99 radiant rookie Otto For the Dunda So Sam's favorite song. Oh wait, so you see the recap. There's another monster in this one that you guys should check out Hey, silver rookies, Harry Williams Grizzlies. Yes, I'm talking about to Horace Grant. Heck.  Like I said magic legend right there. We got some random to do Two randoms, right? I read that as Google Relic. I was like Google Relic. Yeah, Goggle Relic would be fire Okay, so two randoms here these are both numbered Two or the 49 I think Yeah, both the number to 49 the first one we're gonna do is a Mitch Richmond full-spectrum Warriors Lakers and The next one is a Derek Coleman Nets Sixers Alrighty good luck on the random the four teams involved We're gonna go three times on each top team gets cards For the Mitch Richmond here one two and three warriors up top and for the Derek Coleman one two three nets Recap time Harvey Grant. I Know that is Derek Coleman went to the Nets on the random Mitch Richmond went to the Warriors Gold Horace Grant that's sweet Aaron Wiggins for the Thunder Herbert Jones RPA Pelicans Dinwiddy Auto Mavericks RPA Grimes for the Knicks Cameron Thomas Nets on the auto aspiring David Johnson rookie green auto Raptors to say calves for some reason RPA Kai Jones for the Hornets Max Drew Soto heat 75th anniversary Jared Butler Jazz RPA Dennis Rodman icons auto bowls radiant Jay Chante Rockets auto Jane Springer RPA for the Sixers to 49 Nimes Keeta Kings to 99 Jason Preston purple aspiring Clippers rookie auto retrospect Larry Johnson for the Knicks Hornets Larry Johnson auto All the Larry Johnson teams here Pool party Warriors Auto Why no Carter Jr. Magic Isaiah Todd for the Wizards Traveller for the third Ricky Jersey auto Pelicans. He's looking a really good this year a Kevin Herter Hawks and look at last year too, but looking really good this year Kevin Johnson sons redemption illustrious legends signatures astral and rookie Jersey auto interstellar Keon Johnson Blazers He is a blazer looked it up. He had a Duarte RPA for the Pacers to 49 gold RPA does soon move bowls to 10 Radiant auto Scotty Barnes Raptors to 99 RPA Jalen Suggs to 49 Magic neon splatter to eight die-cut Josh Giddy for okc and a pink aspiring rookie auto Josh Giddy Okay, see to a 25 and dual patch rookie auto gold Evan Mobley Jalen Green Again, this is not getting random. This is quite a big card here We will email both of the current co-owners of the card whoever had the cabs and rockets in the break We'll probably get back to you tomorrow. It's Thursday right now We'll get back to your Friday We'll send it to the email that is associated with your late in sports cards account or that you had placed the order with We'll give you guys some options on the card here So Big congrats on that one big congrats on all the heads being great hits in the case. We're on to football now. Thanks everybody


10 years ago, Elkhorn City residents said they did not want alcohol sales in the city, but a local group thinks it's time for another vote. Last week, a petition was delivered to the Pike County Clerk with over 150 signatures. That's 50 more than required to have the measure placed on the November ballot. Gypsy Cantrell Ratliff, a lifelong Elkhorn City resident, is leading the charge, which came as a surprise to many. But I don't think people was actually surprised that the petition started around again. They might have been a little bit surprised that we got it done so fast, but we had enough to actually file it after two days or two evenings. The last time Elkhorn City residents voted on the wet dry measure, Ratliff was campaigning on the dry side, but she says times have changed. Because this town definitely needs the revenues. We've got a lot of plans to make. It's forthcoming by the time 460 gets here. We're in an intersection in this community. We've got to decide which way we want to go, and we can't go down no more. We're about as low as we're going to get. It's going to take several things together, but this is a step in the right direction. Ratliff spoke at Tuesday's Elkhorn City Council meeting and informed them of the petition and of the upcoming vote, and she said a campaign to educate the public was forthcoming. We plan on trying to reach as many if not ever citizen in this community and answer any questions that they might have as to why we feel that it should go wet. And really to educate them on what the laws are and give them statistics and facts to show that the fears that they have about this being a drunken, lullous town is just going to appear overnight. That's not going to happen. It hasn't happened in Jenkins. It hasn't happened in Whiteburg. It hasn't happened in communities all across the state. But it is going to be on the ballot, and we'll have to wait and see what happens in November, and all I'm going to say is the race is on.


The Johnson-Wax program, Words at War with Clifton Padderman. The makers of Johnson's Wax for home and industry in cooperation with the Council on Books and War Time proudly presents Words at War, bringing you dramatizations of the most representative books to come out of this great world conflict. With us again to introduce our program is the well-known radio personality, author and critic, Clifton Padderman. Good evening. Tonight the spotlight of Words at War swings to the far east and falls upon that reawakening giant of the Orient, China, ancient nation whose modern destiny is the vital concern of us all. After Jack Cassello brings you a brief message from our sponsor, I'll tell you more about tonight's program. No program of better car maintenance is complete if it overlooks the paint job. Even if your car sits idle for days at a time, the finish needs looking after. Dirt and road grime cause deterioration if they're not removed, and a rough finish collects more dirt and grime. You can give your car a finish that's satin smooth, that sparkles like new, with the easy to use double purpose Johnson's car new. You may already know that car new both cleans and polishes in one application, but most people don't really appreciate how easy the job is until they try car new themselves on their own cars. Car new is a liquid polish.  Tie a string around your finger now as a reminder to buy a package of Johnson's car new, spelled C-A-R-N-U. Will you take it from here, Mr. Padderman? Thank you, Jack. Tonight we base our words at war on two new books. The first is Heaven Below by E. H. Clayton, which shows us China through the eyes of an American missionary and educator who lived there for 30 years. The second book is China Looks Forward, written by Sun Fou, whose father was Sun Yat-sen, founder and first president of the Chinese Republic. And together these books add up to a new and startling picture of China, combining the perspectives of an admiring foreigner and a sharply critical Chinese. Once we considered China none of our business, now we know that what happens in China today and tomorrow is the business of everybody in the world. Is China really a democracy? Is it possible for China to go fascist? What does China propose to do about Japan in the post-war world? Just what kind of people are these Chinese anyway? Let's get the answers. First, let's meet the common man of China through the eyes of E. H. Clayton, author of Heaven Below. We have come to live in Hangzhou, 120 miles from Shanghai, a city that is built on the shores of a lake three miles across. Against the background of wonderful hills and mountain peaks that provide some of the most beautiful sunsets in all the world, this is Heaven Below. We've come to teach at Weyland Academy here. We've established a family in a house which, although without the blessings of American planning, is moderately comfortable. We've engaged servants and...no, pardon me, someone at the door. Yes? Mr. Clayton, I am neighbor, Mr. Lee. Oh, how do you do? I've been intending to drop over and... One dollar fifty cents. I beg your pardon? One dollar fifty cents for red candles and incense. Yes, but look here, I didn't order red candles and incense. Mr. Clayton, you have chicken yam, also rooster. Yes, I have, but... Your rooster flies out of your...sit on top of my house. This is sign of great evil. It is necessary to burn that candle and incense to water evil. One dollar fifty cents. Oh, I see. Well, in that case, here. A dollar fifty cents. Thank you very much. Good day, Mr. Clayton. Well, just a minute, Mr. Lee. Yes? I am very glad to pay for the candles and incense this time, but I think I ought to tell you this. My rooster is a foreign rooster, and in my country, people do not consider it a sign of evil for a rooster to fly up and sit on a house.  No, no, it's just that foreign roosters don't bring evil. So if my rooster flies up on the top of your house again, you'll have nothing to worry about. This could be so. I assure you it is true. I will tell neighbors of this, Mr. Clayton. Thank you, Mr. Lee. I keep one dollar fifty cents. Of course, you've already bought the candles and incense. Good day, Mr. Lee. Good day, Mr. Clayton. Anything can happen in China. Well, gradually we learned that our children were being called little foreign devils by the neighbors. As head of the house, I was Mr. Foreign Devil, and my wife was scarcely flattered to learn that she was commonly referred to as Old Foreign Hag. But our sense of humor certainly equals this, and it didn't lessen our growing affection for the people who were our neighbors. Wait a minute. What's that music? Let's have a look outside. Oh, recognize the tune? It'll be a hot time in the old town tonight. What's the occasion? Well, it happens to be a funeral for section. The local band leaders come into possession of some American sheet music and have selected hot time as an appropriate series. As I said before, anything can happen in China. Now I want to tell you about a dinner I attended. The Academy was giving a banquet for one of our colleagues this evening. We called into conversation with a Chinese teacher on our right. Professor Kai, is it the custom to give such lavish dinners whenever a member of the faculty leaves the school? Mr. Clayton, surely you understand the purpose of this banquet? Of course. Professor Ling has received a more attractive offer from another school. Mr. Clayton, Professor Ling is not leaving the school to accept a more attractive position. He is being dismissed. He hasn't another offer? None at all. Why this elaborate tribute to him? Mr. Clayton, in China nothing is more important than faith. One must save faith at all costs. If Professor Ling were to be called into the principal's office and gently told that he was being dismissed, he would lose faith. This way he saves faith. We all pretend and he pretends that he is resigning for something better. Oh, but nobody is actually fooled. Nobody is fooled. Well, perhaps I'll learn in time. I thought to Professor Ling, greatest of good fortune in his new post. Professor Ling. Good evening, Professor Kai. Oh, good evening, John. Mr. Clayton, a young friend of mine, Mr. John. How do you do, Mr. John? Mr. Clayton. Oh. Oh, you will father my glove? Of course, I'm sorry. You've injured your hands? Oh, no. No. But you wear... Of course. They have come all the way from America. Do you not admire them? They're very nice, I'm sure. Yes. You will excuse me. Professor Kai? Of course, John. Mr. Clayton, the meteor has been the great honor of my life. Thank you, thank you. Mr. Clayton? Professor Kai. A young man of promise, Mr. Clayton.  Yes, of course. Professor Kai, you'll excuse me, but was that young man wearing rubber gloves or am I... Of course he was wearing rubber gloves. In Heaven's name, why? Oh, that is easily explained, Mr. Clayton. He wears them everywhere. You see, that young man is a student nurse in the hospital. He is provided with rubber gloves for his work. Oh, I see, but look here, Professor Kai, does he have to wear the rubber gloves to a banquet? Of course. Sorry, Professor, to be so dull, but why? Mr. Clayton, let me explain. To that young man, his rubber gloves are his emblem of office. If he did not wear them on all occasions, how would people know that he held a position of such importance? Is it necessary that they do know? It is important to that young man, Mr. Clayton. It is his way of preserving faith. Faith. Let's see. It tells to Professor Lin, long life, many children continue success in his new career. Oh, oh, oh. We'll take a stroll this morning along the streets of Hangchao, the model city of China. Oh, by the way, I just remembered an anecdote. It seems the generalissimo once came to Hangchao, our heaven below, and was disturbed by the condition of the streets. He went to the mayor and demanded that something be done at once to clean it up. The mayor called up the chief of police and soundly berated him. The chief of police had once called up his first assistant and announced him roundly. The assistant immediately called. But all I wanted to prove was this. The art of passing the buck is not an American invention. It's an old Chinese custom. Oh, wait, here's an interesting neighbor of ours, Mrs. Yun. Have a good day, Mrs. Yun. Good day, Mr. Clayton. And, uh, Mr. Yun? He's looking very well, Mrs. Yun. Yes, he has in good health. Well, it has been very nice seeing you, Mrs. Yun. Good day, Mr. Clayton. Come, Mr. Yun. Not much of interest for that meeting, hm? Except that Mrs. Yun's husband happened to be a pig. Oh, once he was a man, of course, but he died a sinner, and according to information given by Mrs. Yun, rather by the Buddhist, too, Mrs. Yun, he was reincarnated as a pig. Mrs. Yun, as a good wife, sure, is looking after him now. Pig that he is. Are you a muse? Aren't these naive, childlike, superstitious people? Yes, aren't they? Yet I saw these same people resist the Jap invaders that came to heaven below. Resist, is that the word? I saw them live for days and a mouthful of rice. I saw them bayonet it for no reason. I saw their women tied to the ground to await the pleasure of a new Jap regiment. I saw them starving, though they were fight the Jap like demons, fight with sticks and stones against machine gun and cannon, not for days, but for years. What manner of people are these? What paradox is this? Whose fault is it that ignorant, superstitious, poverty, starvation has been fastened upon them for years? It is our fault. It is the fault of ourselves, the Chinese. Yes, we pretend to have a democracy. We pretend to be the people's party. We, the party, represent less than 1% of the people. We do almost nothing to combat the mass ignorance of the people. We who fight dictatorship, we function as a dictatorship. Good heavens, who dares to speak like that? He'll be arrested. No, no, not he. But he's denouncing the Nationalist Party to generalize them on himself. Yes, he is a member of that party. He is closed, associated to the Generalissimo. He dares to speak that way, to blame China, to call the party a dictatorship? He is the only man in China who can dare to speak that way. He speaks his truth, and it's not a phase. He is the son of Sun Yat-sen, the founder of the president of the Chinese Republic. He fears no one. That is Sun's fault. This is Christian Faderman speaking. Tonight on the Johnson-Wax program, Words at War, we are bringing you a dramatization based upon two important books about China. They're written by an American missionary and educator, E. H. Clayton, and China Looks Forward by Sun Fou, whose father was Sun Yat-sen, founder and first president of the Chinese Republic. We've been meeting the common people of China. A lovable people held fast in the grip of age-old superstition, ignorance, and poverty. Yet these are the people who have given the world a new concept of terrorism. What do they have that is worth fighting so desperately for? Who is to blame for their fight? We've heard Sun Fou fix the blame upon the Chinese leaders themselves. Heard him charge that China, which fights dictatorships, is itself a dictatorship.


Good morning. I'm Arun from Indian Institute of Technology in Metros. First of all, I would like to thank the organizing committee for giving me the opportunity to present my research work here on compressibility of X on the evolution of mixing layers. This work is run by myself and my advisor, Samin, in collaboration with Process Balai Srinivasa. The brief outline is I'll first give a brief introduction on mixing layers and what the objective of our study is brought by the brief details on our numerical scheme which we are using and the computational parameters, the domain, et cetera, et cetera, and some preliminary research and the discussions followed. Mixing layers are shared with, characterized by the velocity difference, the prevalent in nature, like when two streams merge together, as well as in engineering flows, like what we have inside an aircraft combustion chamber or jet exhaust. So there is this characterized by a velocity u1 and u2 with a difference. It can be continuous or non-continuous, but the viscous effects will eventually lead to a continuous interface. When the velocities are higher, or rather the velocity differences are higher, the compressibility of X starts to kick in and the compressibility of X are quantified by convective Mach number which is defined in this way, where C1 and C2 are the speed of sound in either streams. Most notable effects of compressibility on the mixing layer, the first one is that the instability is three-dimensional when the flow is compressible, or the mixing layer is compressible. Whereas in any compressible flow it is two-dimensional with characterized by the roller structures. And compressibility reduces the growth of the shear layer, as well as turbulence, statistics are concerned, the production is reduced by the effects of compressibility. The motivation behind this work is that most of the analysis till now have been either concentrated on the linear regime or on the self-similar regime during the late times. We are studying the effects, compressibility effects during the transient evolution using our numerical simulations. In particular, we are studying the evolution of turbulence, statistics, and trying to deduce something from that. The numerical method which we are using is called the gas kinetic scheme. It is the Boltzmann equation solver which solves the velocity distribution function f with a classical BGK approximation for the collision term. The advantage of using a Boltzmann solver is that once we solve for one particular variable f, the distribution function can obtain the flow variables, mass, momentum, or energy, or the primitive variables, density, velocity, pressure, or temperature from f itself using the moments of this distribution function. So the scheme is a finite volume scheme where we discretize the domain into finite volume cells like in any other conventional scheme. But the difference is when we compute the flexors, we use an integral solution of this equation f in terms of an initial distribution f0 and an equilibrium distribution towards which it is driving. We use this f to calculate the flexors. So this is a typical cylinder phase. What we are using is a second order BG scheme which means that we are linearly reconstructing the distribution functions in either in each all cells. So here we have a... This represents the initial distribution f0, which is discontinuous, and this is the equilibrium towards which it is driving, G. So this is the non-equilibrium initial conditions which enables the scheme to capture any non-physical phenomena in the flow. However, in this whatever we are doing, these simulations are in the equilibrium regime, so we are not taking advantage of this particular nature of the scheme. So the scheme works like this. So we start with... At any given time step, we start with the cell average density, energy from which we can reconstruct to the cell interface values and using that to describe the initial and the equilibrium distribution functions. Once we get that, we use the integral solution to get the f, the actual distribution function, which is the function of time. And the flexors are just like the primitive variables, the corresponding flexors are also moments of this f. Just only that they are one order higher. And once we have the flexors, in any other conventional finite-volume scheme, we do a timing integration and update the cell average values. So the domain which we are using is a cuboid domain of these dimensions, and the flow is in the x-directions, and the velocity varies in the y-direction. So we have an imposing p-ro-d boundary conditions in the x-direction, which is a stream-wise direction. So we are actually doing a temporal evolution and not a spatial evolution on the mixer, which would require a longer domain and a larger grid size. So in the span-wise direction also, we have periodic boundary conditions and it is stress-free in the y-direction. The domain is discretized into phytol by 2, 3, 6, and 1, 2, 8 grid points, or rather cells. And we initialize the mean flow field with a tan hyperbolic profile. We do the simulations for two values of compressible Mach numbers, convective Mach numbers, which is 0.2, which is in the incompressible regime, and 0.7, where the compressibility effects are significant. The initial Reynolds number, which is based on the moment of thickness, I'll define the moment of thickness in the later stages, is 160, which is same for both the cases. And the medium is higher, with the characteristic flow properties as 1.4 for the specific ratio and 0.7 for the random number. We do the simulations up to non-dimensional time of 800 for the incompressible case and 1200 for the compressible case, which are well into the cell-similar regime. So the density is initialized uniformly and pressure is also uniform, and for the temperature, we have the Croco-Bismann relations. And to accelerate transition to turbulence, we give some initial perturbation field. These initial conditions, perturbations are generated using a digital filter method which was originally developed for generating inflow conditions, but later adopted for temporary whirling flows like in incompressible mixing layers. This method generates a 3D perturbation field based on a prescribed length scale and the Reynolds stress profile. So in our simulations, we give a Reynolds stress profile, which goes in in Y, and the peak values of these Reynolds stresses are specified based on what Pandano and Sarkar obtained in our DNS studies in 2002. The length scale which we use is the vorticity thickness, which is roughly four times the momentum thickness, initial momentum thickness. So this is how the momentum thickness evolves with time. This is the momentum thickness scaled by the initial momentum thickness, and this is the non-dimensional time defined this way. As you can see, there is a significant reduction of growth rate, which is already well known in these cases. And the momentum thickness is defined in this way. So we have a bar quantity, which corresponds to the Reynolds average quantity, and the tilde represents the density weighted average. So our flow variables, not flow variables, the velocities are density weighted average, and the fluctuations from that are used to calculate the turbulent statistics. However, what we are interested is we are studying this region, not the self-similar region. Nevertheless, we compare our self-similar quantities with existing literature. This is the normalized growth rate, self-similar growth rate, normalized with incompressible value against Mach number. So we found this is an agreement with the existing empirical curves. These barons and Langley's are, these curves are empirically obtained. So what we observe at a non-dimensional time of 200. This is for the incompressible case and this is the compressible case. So here we can see the span-wave structures or the two-dimensional roller structures still prominent in the flow, which is actually remnants of the linear instability region. But such a pattern may be exiting here, but it's still, it's not as clear as what is there in the incompressible case. So how to study these turbulent statistics which are varying in time? Apart from that, at any given point of time, the turbulent statistics are a function of y or they vary in the transverse direction. So to eliminate the dependence on y, we define an average quantity, capital F, in this way. This, where f can be any turbulent statistics like the Reynolds stress or the kinetic energy or any of the budget quantities. The budget quantities are normalized with delta u cubed by the instantaneous moment in thickness and the Reynolds stress and Tk are known with the square of the velocity difference. The first quantity which we studied was the turbulent kinetic energy and this line is for the incompressible case and it is significantly lower than that in the incompressible case. So what is this reduction in turbulent kinetic energy? So we look at the turbulent kinetic energy budget. We have the transport terms, the pressure, sorry, the production, dissipation and this is the pressure dilatation term and these are the mass flex fluctuations terms. These two terms actually go to zero in an incompressible case. Even in our simulations for 0.7, these two terms are found to be negligible. So here we report only the reduction and dissipation. So we can see that it is actually the reduction in production of kinetic energy which is responsible for the lower Tk levels. What causes this reduction in protection? We look at the production term. This is how, this is the production term. We do not have any other mean flow gradients. So this is the only term which will be there and we observed that in our simulations, the mean flow gradients are roughly comparable for incompressible cases and incompressible cases. So it is actually the Reynolds transform R12 which is contributing to the reduction. We look at the budget of R12. Similar to the Tk budget, we have production, dissipation, then the pressure dilatation term and the max flow stems. Again, these two are negligible. We investigate only the production and dissipation terms. Once again, we observe that it is a reduction in production which is responsible for lower R12 values. So what is the production term? The production is given by this relation. So this is the transverse fluctuations. It might be, it has to be by going with the certain arguments, it has to be the reduction in or the lower levels of R22 which is responsible for a reduction in production here. We, coming to the budget of transverse fluctuations, here also we have the same terms. And when we take all three components of this, the diagonal components of the Reynolds tensor, we get the Tk budget and where we have pi representing the pressure dilatation which is which we observe to be 0 and even in the commercial case. However, here we have the production also is 0 because we do not have any flow gradients responsible for the production in this case. Mass flow stems are negligible. So what is this pressure strength them doing? So these three terms, the corresponding stream wise and span wise fluctuations, these three components together becomes the pressure dilatation terms which is almost 0. So we can write it in this way. So what this represent is that there is production in U square and pi11 is kind of extracting the energy from this component and redistributing it to the other two terms. So we have to investigate how this redistribution works in the compressible and incompressible case. So here we have this is the dashed lines are for the incompressible case and solid lines for the compressible case. So during the early stages there is a clear difference here. Which means that the redistribution is less efficient when we go to higher Mach numbers. The redistribution term is here. Or this is the pressure definition of the pressure strain rate term. This is the correlation of the pressure fluctuations and the velocity gradients of the velocity fluctuations. What we observed is that the velocity gradient fluctuations remain largely unchanged by the compressibility effects. They are at the lower scales. It is a reduction in p dash which is responsible for a less effective redistribution here. So it is a kind of a cycle. We have the higher compressibility means a lower pressure fluctuations which results in a less efficient redistribution from u square to v square as well as to w square. But it is a v square which is responsible for the stress production u v term. So a lower v square means a lower stress protection which means a lower Reynolds stress u v. And a lower u v means again a lower total kinetic energy protection because all of the TK production happens in this component which means a lower u square. And again the redistribution means it is being less effective. So to conclude, summarize what we observed is that the transient evolution during the interim regime is more or less similar to what we observe in the self-similar regime. It is actually the reduced production which is responsible for the lower TK levels of equivalence and eventually the slower growth rate of the mixing layer. And it is ultimately due to the less efficient redistribution at higher Mach numbers caused by the lower RMS fluctuations of pressure. Thank you. Any questions? Slide 11. Yeah. Yeah, I did only for possible Mach numbers. Even these curves are obtained from previous. You mean these two points? Yeah. For that I have to do simulations. I have to do simulations for the entire range of Mach numbers. So I have not drawn a curve. It is just points on this. So this solid curve is from Barron's empirical relations. It is based on experiment. This Langley's curve is largely experiments because this is from the 1970s. Whereas 2006 Barron's empirical curve. So in 2006 they have both experiments and simulations taken into account. So actually we developed this for some future purpose. In this particular study we have, that is what I told we have exploited the what is the non-inquilibrium effects are there. Thank you.


How's it going everybody? DottoDoi here back with another Dragon Ball Fighters video, and in this video since the world tour has now officially wrapped up, I figured we'd go ahead and look back at all of the information we got over the course of both days and take a deeper look at them and talk about what they mean for the future of Fighters heading forward into Season 3. This is going to include both talking about the new characters that will be coming to the game, both Kefla and Uigoku, although Uigoku's trailer was very short as I assume they are still doing a lot of work on the character. Kefla, we have a lot more to talk about on the other hand. We're also going to be talking about a wealth of other things like the assist changes, the comeback mechanic change, as well as just other changes that we could clearly see in the video, but they also didn't comment on directly. Let's start by going over the assist changes as that alone will probably shake up the game in a huge way. So as I'm sure most of you know already, in the version of Dragon Ball Fighters we have right now, every character only has one assist, and it's been that way since the initial release of the game. Now though with this new system in place, every character will have access to three different assists, and the player can select which assists they're going to rock out with upon picking the character on the select screen. Now it is important to note that these new assists being put into the game aren't new animations per se, they are just different tools that the characters already had restructured to be an assist. This is why you see Goku blue in the trailer throwing out an elbow for his assist as he already has access to that move in his original command list. We also see some more creative uses of these limited assets in base Vegeta's assist, where he performs the last couple of hits of his auto combo to get off the dirty fireworks, and then the assist itself combos into a knee drop in order to bring them back to the ground. The overall reason this assist change has so many people excited is because a lot of the times if a character's assist is just really bad in a tag team fighting game like this, it's most likely better to just go find a different character that has an assist that fits your needs than trying to work around a really bad one. Because of this you can expect to see more team variety, especially during the earlier parts of the season, as players try out different assist variants of different characters and see what teams they want to rock out with. This is something that the developers explicitly state in this video as a goal of theirs, they want to make sure that players can just pick their favorite characters instead of having to worry about picking one or two of them and then filling the third one out with an assist that helps them. Another area that they had to tackle in order to actually do this though was removing fuzzies from the game. Really quickly a fuzzy in Dragon Ball Fighters basically means that you're just so tall that you can get hit on the way up so quickly that you can't reasonably be expected to react to it. A good player will force you into a situation where you basically have to guess between a high or a low, putting tall characters at an instant disadvantage compared to characters like GT Goku for example. Now don't get me wrong, this doesn't mean that tall characters can't be good despite of this, Dragon Ball Z Broly was already very good, but the removal of this option will definitely make Dragon Ball Z Broly better. I should also mention that fuzzies are more of an offline tournament kind of thing, you probably weren't experiencing them online especially if you only play casually or only play ranked occasionally. Usually that's only something you'll see from serious players in offline environments, but you can occasionally see it in some higher ranked online matches. While the video was showing us some new assist, it also showed us some other stuff we could expect to see from Season 3 without directly commenting on it. These things include watching Goku reflect a Key Blast while charging up his key and what could be potential nerfs to the snap system in Dragon Ball Fighters. The first one probably isn't that big of a deal, but it is interesting for sure and definitely very Dragon Ball so it's actually a welcome change in my book even if it ends up not being used in play. The only situation where I could see this thing maybe being useful and I actually had somebody else tell this to me, I didn't even think of it myself, is in a situation where a character like maybe Broly for example is trying to bait you to Super Dash in and he keeps jumping and throwing Key Blast. Maybe it could be a deterrent for him if you're going to build like maybe a half a bar or a full bar if he really goes all out to not spam the Key Blast, but I don't know even then it's kind of up to the Broly player to make a mistake in that way, but who knows it's definitely a tool for sure. The second one though could be huge, I mean just look at the amount of time Yamcha has to make a move on the opponent that he snapped out here. Now again they didn't comment on this directly so it's going to be hard to judge from this what the actual change is here. For all we know maybe they introduced a system where you can personally delay or speed up the amount of time that your snapped in character comes in, but from just watching the video it looks like it is probably just a flat change to the speed of which a character pops in because midscreen when you snap a character out now it looks like you're going to have to really stretch it if you're going to keep up pressure. Let me know your thoughts on this in particular as I'm really curious it might not affect the corner all too much but midscreen snap uh could definitely see a change from this. After that the only big thing we have to cover in this video is the comeback mechanic that a ton of people are worried about and I just want to say right away I wouldn't be too worried about this as we don't know exactly what it is yet. I'll go ahead and jump to the chase spoilers but uh yeah the Dragon Ball Fighter's development team haven't always been the best at telling us exactly what a system is going to do in this game but they have always been really good at making sure that it does its job it's not going to get in the way it's not going to ruin the game. I always think of the Dragon Ball system when I hear stuff like this back in the day if you weren't aware they revealed the Dragon Balls and a lot of people were like oh no it's going to ruin the game it's going to be broken but nowadays you don't even see Shenron and if you do it's actually pretty hype. But yeah now let's go ahead and get into what we actually know about the comeback system so it appears to change the UI quite a bit. You can see Teen Gohan comes in on the game really dials it up a notch. Gohan gets a huge golden border and basically just comes in with his old teammate Spark. I'm guessing they showed us this for a reason. I don't know exactly why but I'm going to go ahead and assume that it's because it's leveling up his sparking from a level two to a level three to match his current state of the game. Other than that the only practical effect is that we can see the Gohan player has four bars when Goku is out and a little bit extra and when Goku dies it went ahead and gave him the fifth bar so Gohan could go ahead and do the level five. As of right now I think that may be the only real practical effect. A lot of people were talking about the damage but the damage really isn't that great here. This is a raw level five coming from a sparking opponent. The damage has always been somewhat equal to this. So yeah unfortunately we don't know too much about what the comeback system is or whether or not it's going to be a huge deal but what I'm way more interested in what this bar on the top here does. Originally I thought it might have been a way to keep track of how close you are to the corner or how close the players are but it actually appears to sway with Teen Gohan as he does more damage to sell. So I was thinking maybe this is like a momentum system in Dragon Ball FighterZ and that actually has me way more worried than the comeback stuff because Dragon Ball FighterZ is already one of those games where if you have the momentum you feel really strong. I would hate to see a Dragon Ball FighterZ where you have the momentum you're feeling strong and then you get an extra reward for having that momentum. I don't even want to know what that would look like but again this is another one of those things they just kind of showed us without really acknowledging it so that's all we can say for now. Other than that we also get a peek at some UI changes to both in-game and the character select screen announcements that they'll eventually be adding new game modes and them acknowledging that the one patch a year system really didn't work out for them and they will be looking into if needed later balance patches in this same year. I know that's definitely a welcome thing by most of the people still playing this game. That's kind of the reason why GT Goku has become such a meme for Dragon Ball FighterZ because not only is he the strongest character right now and really annoying in a lot of ways but he's been like this since released and we've just kind of had to hold that for all this time. Hopefully Arksis sees it that same way. I don't know why I'm so scared that they're going to buff Kid Goku in some way. Hopefully that stays just a nightmare I had but I don't know. I don't know. I'm scared man. But now we can move on to the second round of announcements that took place on Sunday after the finals had happened and at first we were shown the leaked dramatic finish from a long long time ago now fully complete and it looks amazing by the way. This is actually the first dramatic finish that features two characters on one team. I'm not exactly sure how that's going to work out. Maybe it will still only be something that happens with Super Saiyan Goku and Jiren. But yeah I don't know. I think they might actually require you to have Freeze on your team for this one. This is still very unfortunate for Jiren Mains because now they've just got another avenue to get bullied by and another avenue also popped up after this because it was also the reveal of Ultra Instinct Goku's trailer. And like I said at the beginning of this video we didn't actually get too much on Ultra Instinct Goku because they pulled the fake out on us and he's not actually the first character of this season. They did give us some gameplay to look over like we did get his standing heavy which seems to get a lot of carry and that goes from midscreen to the corner if you can get a Super Dash after it. The speed of it was also really great. After that we get to see some projectile counters from Goku putting him directly behind the opponent. We also see an example of what happens if Goku dodges an airborne Key Blast. He follows the opponent up there as well. Now Dragon Ball Fighters has handled Key Blast counters very differently.  Hopefully UI Goku is even better than Janembas but we'll just have to wait and see for that. We also get a very quick shot of Goku exing one of his moves to go through Jiren and it looks like this will present an opportunity to counter maybe with a beam assist or something like that but again that's something you're going to have to test when the character drops. But that was it for UI Goku aside for some more animations and now that we have to talk about Kefla I'm actually going to switch over and do this one more in a live style just to be sure that I don't miss out on any of the things I want to talk about here because just from this trailer Kefla looks insanely promising. I think she might actually be pretty good. Of course it is just a trailer so we won't know until we play her but that goes for just about every trailer. Right away we're going to see her Y auto combo that's probably her standing medium that we're seeing here. Can't be too sure but boom that looks like a low 2L to me and one with really nice range. That looks like a Vegito kick but low. Damn I hope if that's a low 2L already we're kind of cooking and then we get another nice one. It's just all good stuff back to back to back. This is very Android 17 like by the way jumping from here except she doesn't have to make contact with the wall and the recovery doesn't look too bad. She's starting to recover and boom she's fully recovered and is doing a move. She's already acting. So let's say you do this with a Yamcha assist or Kid Boo. Kid Boo Ball would be even better but that could have some real practical effects especially in the corner depending on if you're able to air dash and then do this or if you have to jump air dash. How quick you can cancel it is going to depend on is going to make the move better or worse. There's so much potential with just that kind of move especially with given that she acts pretty fast after that. We see another use of the special here and then it quickly cuts to the reason I'm making this live.  What is this move? Is this move going to be snapped? She throws the orbs. You can clearly see this isn't like a follow up maneuver or anything like that. Goku is just standing in his base form. Kefla was just standing in her base form and she throws this move out and it hovers around and it's curving into him. I really and then this orb is mad late. What is this orb is mad late to the party? I want to know what happens if let's say Goku tries to run away or Goku tries to vanish. I want to know how exactly these orbs work because right now I'm really hoping that it's kind of like a hell zone. You can definitely super dash after that by the way and probably get a spear bomb. But yeah with the recent snap stuff it's definitely going to be interesting to see what role this move plays in Kefla's kit. After that we get our level three which is actually kind of fast. You can just activate it get it full screen and Kefla will take care of the work from there. Just slap the other guy around and then it finishes with her classic beam. I think that's going to end the trailer if I'm not mistaken. No we get our outro which is probably one of the better outros in the game. We'll just skip the February 28th release date there. Remember if you have the fighters pass it's actually the 26th. So definitely pick that up if you want two day early access but that about does it for Kefla. So definitely let me know your thoughts on both UI Goku and Kefla down below. Do you think they're going to be good characters? Are they going to get a spawn on your team? And of course let me know your thoughts on everything else we discussed in this video today. I try to make it just jam packed of info because my last two videos were just kind of me getting hot. So hopefully this video was a nice change of pace. Other than that while you're down there if you did enjoy this video and are looking forward to the week of Kefla and week of UI Goku definitely make sure to hit the like button and subscribe and hey check out some other videos on your screen right now. I've been Dr. Doe. Thank you so much for sticking around through this entire video and I will see you in the next one.


A very warm welcome wherever you're tuning in. I'm Chris Stark, the Chief Executive of the UK's Climate Change Committee. Thanks for joining us for the launch of our work on the Seventh Carbon Budget. So I want to start by taking you back to 2018. The committee was asked by the governments of the UK to provide advice on the implications of the 2015 Paris Agreement for the UK's climate targets. We undertook a major piece of analysis that led the committee to advise that it was time for the UK to set a new goal of net zero by 2050. That target was legislated in 2019. It remains the right ambition for the country, in line with the scientific imperative to halt global warming. But targets are one thing, achieving them is another. Great strides have been made in decarbonising the UK so far. We've nearly eliminated coal from our electricity generation. We've expanded renewable energy and we're now in the midst of the next major transition, the rollout of electrical transport. But in other areas, the transition to net zero has barely begun. The Climate Change Act is our guide to what must come next. It requires that we look beyond today and that we make preparations for the country to achieve sustained decarbonisation over the coming decades. The UK's carbon budgets guide that path. Carbon budgets very simply are the legal levels for UK emissions over a five-year period. Every five years, the Climate Change Committee considers the path ahead, what's feasible to cut emissions, the state of play on some of the key technologies, the cost-effective measures to achieve lasting reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. And we provide our independent advice on the level of the next carbon budget. We've now reached the point when it's time for us to advise on the seventh carbon budget. That's the legal target for the period 2038 to 2042. We'll present that advice to government and to Parliament in early 2025. Since 2008, six carbon budgets have been approved by Parliament. Those budgets represent a practical pathway towards the UK's net zero target by 2050 at the latest. The early 2040s is the business end of the net zero transition. We'll be reaching full decarbonisation in many sectors, revealing the areas that are amongst the hardest to decarbonise. We'll also be coping with a warmer climate and the challenges that will bring. So our seventh carbon budget advice is some of the most substantial analysis we've ever undertaken and we take that responsibility very seriously indeed. Over the last 15 years, the Committee has learned a lot. We've learned lessons from policies that have been implemented and the response of the private sector and people living and working here in the UK. We've seen the global story change and crucial supply chains grow. We've seen UK emissions have since 1990. The next stage of the transition will take us into new areas with some fundamental implications for the way we work and live in the UK. The industries will grow in scale, the lifestyles we can sustain. Broadly, the path ahead requires four things. First is greater resource and energy efficiency. That's the bedrock of successful transition. It's often said the cheapest energy is the energy we don't use. That means better insulation in homes. It means technologies that consume energy more efficiently. It also means less waste and more careful use of our resources. It may also mean reducing our consumption of some high carbon products. That's changes to travel or diet, perhaps, often with wider positive benefits to health or household budgets. Second is the energy challenge, cleaning up the supply of electricity, growing new low carbon energy supplies in key areas like hydrogen. We still have a job to do here, so more wind farms, more nuclear, but also building an energy network to support it and create an energy system to store and supply energy reliably. Third is the challenge of replacing fossil fuel technologies with newer solutions that can use that clean energy. So this is the move to electric cars and vans. This is heat pumps, district heating, cleaner technologies for UK manufacturing. Think of this as the nation's big switchover. Ideally, replacing our fossil fuel technologies as they reach the end of their useful life, but perhaps scrapping some of those dirty technologies early. And finally, the fourth plank of the strategy is the net in net zero. For those areas where emissions remain agricultural radiation, for example, we need a counterbalance. We can look to nature here, planting more trees, restoring peatland, sustainably managing our land to remove CO2 and deliver environmental benefits. We can also use some of the biomass grown on UK land in engineered processes to capture and store CO2 or even move directly to capturing CO2 from the atmosphere with new technologies. A key conundrum is achieving all of this while maintaining and improving our food production system and making sure farming is a thriving profession into the future. These are now well accepted approaches to decarbonisation, but the plans to achieve this transition are going to take us into hugely exciting challenges where we're still learning the right approaches. How, for example, do we decarbonise home heating? How do we provide the right incentives to free up that land for climate services alongside conventional farming? What decarbonisation path will we take for shipping or aviation or freight? We are excited to illustrate these changes and the options for achieving them. Our plan is to provide detail for each sector of the economy and we'll try to show how these fit together in an integrated way to deliver new opportunities for the UK economy, scaling up infrastructure, growing new supply chains, but also confronting the real barriers to the transition and the need to scale back some high carbon sectors too. We'll look beyond the UK to international leaders on the rollout of electric vehicles or heat pumps, green industrial technology, and we'll ask some important questions about what we can expect from households and individuals in this transition and how to manage the costs and the benefits well. Now, I'd like to introduce Emily Nurse, our carbon budgets team leader. Emily will talk to you through our approach and how we consider the options available. So Emily, over to you. Thanks, Chris. As Chris mentioned, I lead the CCC's work on carbon budgets. I'll now talk you through our planned analytical approach for our Seventh Carbon Budget advice. For more details on this, please do read our document which can be found on our website. But first, let's picture where we hope to be when the Seventh Carbon Budget period begins, 14 years from now in 2038. If it all goes well and the UK has successfully achieved its currently legislated targets in the 2030s, we should have already seen significant progress. While we don't know exactly how things will be, we might expect a low carbon electricity supply system with a backbone from clean offshore wind, all new car and van cells to be fully electric with only around a fifth of cars on the road being powered by petrol or diesel, resulting in much less pollution in our cities. Around two thirds of the UK's homes heated by zero carbon technologies and they should be better insulated, our homes should be warmer and less damp. UK industries should be close to being completely decarbonised and we should have seen a shift to lower carbon diets and to lower carbon and more active modes of transport, providing benefits to people's health. So, we should have come a long way but there will still be plenty to do. As we approach net zero, the challenges we face will start to shift. Over the next year and a bit, here at the CCC we'll be working hard on updating our pathway to net zero, focusing on what will be needed during the Seventh Carbon Budget period to ensure we're on track. Our approach will be similar to that we used for our 2020 advice on the level of the Sixth Carbon Budget. Again, we'll develop a recommended, cost-affected pathway to net zero by 2050. This will be an update to our previous balance pathway. We also plan to develop a supplementary additional action pathway, one that explicitly lays out the additional actions that will be required should the UK choose to decarbonise faster. Like last time, we'll use a bottom-up approach, splitting the UK's greenhouse gas emissions into various sectors of the economy. Starting from the state of play today, we'll consider how emissions can be reduced in each of these sectors. Most options can be categorised into reductions in high carbon activities and adoption of low carbon technologies. Our pathways will consider both. When choosing between different low carbon technologies and deciding the rate at which they're rolled out, we consider a number of factors. Cost, compared to the higher carbon alternatives, is key. Both the cost in a given year and the overall cost of the transition. But there are other things that need to be considered too. There's a need for a skilled workforce and sufficiently developed supply chains and for low carbon infrastructure to be built. For example, we'll need to install a lot of electric heat pumps and we need skilled engineers to do this. There are practicalities around land and marine planning to consider, in particular when planning to expand our renewable electricity generation. There are constraints on finite resources, both at home and internationally. And we need to give consideration to feasible consumer behaviour and feasible private sector action. We know the world is warming, so when considering decarbonisation options, resilience to a changing climate is key. For example, there may be risks to infrastructure from droughts and from floods. And we need to consider imported emissions. These can arise from international supply chains, but they are not included in the UK's emissions reduction targets. It's important to ensure reductions in emissions at home are not achieved at the expense of increasing emissions abroad. This chart shows emissions in 2022 for each of the sectors of the UK economy. Currently, they're dominated by surface transport. That's mainly tailpipe emissions from cars and vans. Buildings, mostly from heating, are often poorly insulated homes and high carbon processes in UK industry. But by the end of the sixth carbon budget period in 2037, this picture should be very different. Emissions should be around a third of the levels today and sectors that are more difficult to decarbonise like agriculture and aviation will be starting to dominate, with a sizeable contribution remaining from buildings. Balancing emissions by the removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere via natural sinks, mostly trees, as well as engineered processes, will be becoming increasingly important. Building our evidence base on what is feasible for carbon dioxide removals in the UK will be an important part of our analysis. And this is even more the case by 2050 when we expect most sectors to have almost completely decarbonised. So, when determining the appropriate level of the seventh carbon budget, we need to focus on different things for the different sectors. For surface transport on industry, our focus is on the rate at which we decarbonise the remaining fifth of emissions and for buildings, the remaining almost half of emissions. As these sectors will need to almost completely decarbonise by 2050, the question is how much of this happens during the seventh carbon budget period. It will be important to consider the role of early scrappage of high carbon capital assets, such as fossil fuel cars and boilers. In the past, we've assumed that assets like cars and boilers will be replaced only when they reach the end of their natural lifetime. But this is not necessarily the most cost-effective nor the most desirable choice for consumers or businesses, especially as we reach the end of the transition. So, this time, we will give more focus to the role of scrappage, whilst being mindful of the emissions coming from the production of these assets. For aviation and agriculture, there is currently no credible way to reach zero emissions by 2050. There's a limit to what can be achieved via technological solutions, so a significant part of the story will be limiting the growth in aviation and shifting to lower carbon and healthier diets. We intend to increase our evidence base for what is feasible in these areas and for other reductions in demand for high carbon activity. This will be based on observed societal change elsewhere and historically, as well as behavioral and social science research and data on public attitudes. By 2050, we must be at net zero. So, as I mentioned before, residual emissions in these hard-to-decarbonised sectors will need to be balanced by the removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. There's a number of sources of uncertainty on the level of reported emissions in the 2040s. For example, from assumptions about the UK's population, economy and climate, and from assumed fuel and technology costs, and from future changes to emissions-reporting methodologies. We intend to quantify some key uncertainties to see their effect on emissions and the cost of the transition. There is also the possibility of further delays in action. We've seen this already in some key sectors. This chart shows our projections of industrial emissions from 2020 compared to actual reported emissions. As highlighted in our progress report to Parliament in June this year, these delays are putting current targets at risk. We intend to develop a framework to limit the risks to meeting legislated targets from both uncertainties and delays in action. This will involve contingency options, which can be drawn from our additional action pathway that I mentioned earlier. These options may include things such as earlier capital scrappage, more ambitious demand reductions requiring greater policy effort and more expensive technological ways of reducing emissions. Key to this will be determining the time required to implement the contingency options in a sensible and fair way. Past experience demonstrates that early decisive action is required and that delays and setbacks only make the journey to net zero harder. As well as an emissions pathway, we intend to calculate the whole economy costs and cost savings to the UK associated with the transition up to 2050. And complimenting this, we will consider key potential risks and opportunities for the UK economy as the world transitions to low carbon technologies. Understanding the distribution of the costs as well as the benefits to different types of households and to the exchequer will be an important consideration in our analysis. This is something that is significantly shaped by policy. So our analysis will consider policy packages consistent with our pathway and how they might redistribute the costs and cost savings across different households. Thanks very much for listening. I'll pass back to Chris now to talk about how you can get involved and to wrap things up. Thanks, Emily. Now, analysis alone isn't enough. We understand the interest there is in this work. So the committee is planning to undertake extensive engagement with industry, with business representatives, with local authorities, and of course with the public. For the sixth carbon budget, we received almost 200 responses to our call for evidence. We had round table discussions. We commissioned external research but we think we can go much wider this time. Our advice on the seventh carbon budget will be published in February 2025. Before then, we need your input and your engagement. We've already begun to commission some new external research. There is a lot more of that still to come. All of that will be published alongside our final output. It's very important to me and to the committee that we're transparent in this process and that anyone who's interested can read the evidence that we've used to shape this advice. We've published a document on our website that explains how we're approaching the analysis and a call for evidence. Have a look at that. I want to strongly encourage organisations and any representative bodies to submit evidence. It's going to help us shape this work. Most important of all, our committee and my team here at the CCC want to reach out to hear from as many people as possible. So we're invitations to meetings and events. You can send those to our office here and we aim to participate in as many of those events as we can. This year, we plan to prioritise engagement with groups that have had less representation to date in carbon budgets and we'll try to get to events across the United Kingdom. So thanks in advance for your support and for your engagement. Do get involved. This is exciting work.


What's up everyone takedown here welcome back to another video today I'm gonna be sharing my thoughts and predictions on WWE SummerSlam 2019 as usual I have all the matches right in front of me So let's get right into this up first. We have the cruiserweight championship match Drew Gulak versus Lorcan for this one here I'm a fan of Lorcan. I think he's doing great things in the ring drew Gulak though. I am not a fan of I've expressed that before So for this one here, it's very easy for me My final prediction is gonna be that Lorcan is gonna win the cruiserweight championship Next up is Goldberg versus Dolph Ziggler Honestly last week on Raw. I was expecting for it to be Dolph Ziggler versus Shawn Michaels, which would have been epic But Goldberg versus Dolph Ziggler is a little odd I think Goldberg can easily beat Dolph Ziggler, but if Dolph Ziggler can actually pull off a win I think that's gonna be pushing him for main event in the future. So for this one here. It could go either way I'm gonna take a risk and I'm gonna say Dolph Ziggler is gonna win I think he's gonna have tricks up his sleeves or he's gonna have some help But my final prediction is that Dolph Ziggler is going to win next up is Trish Stratus versus Charlotte Flair Honestly, I was hoping Trish Stratus versus Alexa Bliss because that's something that I think it was back at the previous Summer Slammer, maybe it was evolution. They were supposed to face each other, but Alexa Bliss got injured So she could not be in that match. They turned it into a tag team match without Alexa Bliss For this match, honestly, I was hoping for it to be one-on-one versus Alexa Bliss But it's against Charlotte Flair, which as you guys know, I already don't like her. So of course the legend Trish Stratus I'm hoping that she wins. That is my final prediction for this match Next is the United States Championship match AJ Styles versus Ricochet. Honestly, I'm loving this match I love that. They have the little rivalry going on right now. I think it's really cool very High-flying very epic, but the problem is with AJ Styles and the club teaming up once again I feel that AJ Styles is gonna have help in the smash and that AJ Styles is gonna retain the United States Championship As much as I want Ricochet to win it, which is what I really want to happen I feel that AJ Styles is going to win so that's gonna be my final prediction for this match Next up is Finn Balor, which I'm hoping he is the demon Finn Balor for this match versus the fiend Bray Wyatt So for this one here Bray Wyatt is just returning. He has a lot of momentum going for him But if it is the demon Finn Balor that he is facing It's gonna be very interesting to see what happens and what happens during the course of this match with both Of the gimmicks being very similar, but also very different for this one here I'm gonna say Bray Wyatt is going to win just because he's coming into in ring once again And I think having a huge win at SummerSlam against Finn Balor I think would be a good step in the right direction So my final prediction is that Bray Wyatt is going to win this match next is gonna be Kevin Owens versus Shane McMahon once again We've seen this match before but it was for the championship before back on Smackdown So to have these two face each other once again is Very unique, but as you guys know that WWE likes to recycle old rivalry matches So to have these two face off it makes sense because that's what WWE likes to do is recycle old matches So this one here since Kevin Owens has a lot going for him right now Shane McMahon I'm not a fan of him like Kevin Owens has been saying I really wish that they've been pushing other people instead of Shane McMahon because it is Shane McMahon They need to give the younger talent some more opportunities and that's what Kevin Owens is representing in this match So my final prediction for this match is hopefully that Kevin Owens is going to win this match Next is the Smackdown Women's Championship match Bailey versus Ember Moon, which is an awesome match On one hand we have Bailey who won the money in the bank Briefcase and cash didn't to become the champion But we also have Ember Moon who came up from NXT and honestly I'm hoping she earns a championship very soon So this match here. I don't care if it goes either way. I'd be okay if Bailey were to win I'd be okay if Ember Moon were to win, but for this one here. I'm just gonna say my final prediction is Ember Moon I'm just gonna risk it and say Ember Moon just because I feel like it could go either way But either way I'm gonna be happy, but I do need to make a prediction for the match So my final prediction is Ember Moon Next up like I was just saying for Kevin Owens versus Shane McMahon WWE likes to redo old rivalries So we have the WWE champion Kofi Kingston versus Randy Orton Which back whenever Randy Orton was with legacy, which is Cody Rhodes and Ted DiBiase, Jr Kofi Kingston and Randy Orton had a rivalries. So this was a long time ago But now that Kofi Kingston is the WWE champion Randy Orton is facing him. I'm a fan of Randy Orton, but the fact that Randy Orton is heel now I'm if he on I do like certain scenarios, but for this one here I'm hoping Kofi Kingston retains But I feel like Kofi Kingston's reign as champion isn't going to last too much longer But I also don't feel that Randy Orton is gonna be the one to win because I don't think WWE is gonna be pushing Randy Orton to be champion really soon. I think if anything Randy Orton is gonna be facing Seth Rollins or Brock Lesnar or something like that to win the championship I think that would be cool, but to face Kofi Kingston I just feel like there's other people on SmackDown that deserve that opportunity and that will get that opportunity So my final prediction for this match is gonna be that Kofi Kingston is going to retain The next match is the Raw Women's Championship match Becky Lynch versus Natalia This is gonna be a submission match, which I honestly can't wait. Natalia is a Canadian I'm a Canadian. So I'm always been a fan of hers But Becky Lynch is the man. She is on fire lately. She is dominating everything. So for this match here I'm gonna say that Becky Lynch is going to retain the Raw Women's Championship That is my final prediction for this match because she's been on fire lately and I see her winning this match And the last match the main event is Brock Lesnar versus Seth Rollins for the Universal Championship Honestly, I want Brock Lesnar to go away from the WWE Holding the championship hostage is a very big disadvantage for the WWE And it doesn't help the WWE any because their champion isn't on every week To me if you are the main champion for the show the biggest champion for the show You should be there every single Raw. You should be there every single pay-per-view maybe not defending it all the time, but at least making appearances having matches and Showing your face. That's what a champion is not necessarily a fighting champion as if as in you are defending your championship all the time But a fighting champion as in you're proving yourself week in week out and proving that you deserve to be the champion Which is something that Brock Lesnar just doesn't do so for this match I'm hoping that Seth Rollins wins and I'm hoping Brock Lesnar goes away for a lot longer than he previously did So my final prediction is that Seth Rollins is going to win the Universal Championship once again So these are my thoughts and predictions on WWE SummerSlam 2019 Hope you guys liked this video comment down below what your predictions are and I am gonna leave this video here Please take care peace


Good afternoon everyone and welcome. My name is Melissa Armel and I own a company called the Stock Squoosh LLC. I have decided to do a swing trade letter. I've titled it The Shout Out. This is a new letter. It's been going on now for about two months and it is a very interesting letter because a lot of people have been wanting me to do a swing trade letter for longer term trades and I've been monitoring the calls that me myself would have made in some of these for about two years and I finally decided to take the time to do a swing trade letter. So if you're interested in this you can email me at Melissa at thestockswish.com. You can also feel free to follow me on Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, LinkedIn, Pinterest, or Skype. I'm also on Stock Twits as well. So if you have been thinking about doing longer term trading this letter might be a good start for you. It's a subscription service monthly or annually and by longer term trading I mean something where you hold it overnight. It could be a swing trade five to seven days or it could be something for that you're in for weeks or months or even years. If you're interested in investing that would be something you're in for a longer term target for months or possibly years. And so there's different targets for longer term moves. Again you can have a swing trade move with a longer term move. The good thing about the letter I'm doing is actually I'm giving targets for the short term move which is a few days that the stock would get to the move or for a much much longer term move that could take months or years for much much bigger targets. Have you been interested in trading gaps but don't have time to day trade? And would you like to take longer term core positions and stocks? If you want to get a longer term pick idea from the stocks which I'll see well now is your chance. Now is your chance. I've decided to do this letter. The stocks which I'll see now has a swing trade letter called shout out. Shout out is a swing trade letter with one specific trade idea that can be used as a longer term swing core options trade. So this is a nice thing about it too. If you know how to do options you would take the trader late the letter idea and you would have the targets from the letter and then you would do it as an option straight. So this letter is focused on quality. In fact since I've started the letter for the last two months every trade idea that I've had has gone to the targets. It's going to be very interesting to see the, this turns out even a year from now, a very very very focused on quality when I day trade and even more so if that's impossible for overnight trades. There will not be a minimum or a maximum number of trade ideas each month. Why? Because one month I might get a lot of quality picks and one month I might not get any. The letter will be done when the stocks which I'll see spots opportunity and a quality long term pick. So the letter description is what? It's a letter on trade ideas for swinging core stock trades for both. So it's an interesting because like I said it's for short term or even longer term which would be a core position. The purpose of the letter is to give traders quality trade ideas for longer term swing or core trades for stocks or EFTs in the U.S. stock market. The stocks which I'll see will evaluate which picks for quality trades on a to be determined basis which means I don't know what I'm going to see them but I will know them when I see them. There will not be a minimum or maximum number of picks or ideas for any given calendar month or year and the letter will specify ideal entry price and targets. There will be follow-up live sessions and letters in the trade ideas for annual members. If you are signed up for the month you will receive all letter communication during that calendar month. There is no prorated fee for the monthly rate meaning if you sign up in the middle of December the monthly fee is you be paid in total. It's not based on per days and each monthly membership begins in the first of the calendar month. There will be long ideas and short ideas which will make a lot of people happy because a lot of people like to go long for overnights and I've already had both long and short ideas actually so far since I've started the letter. The letter focuses on what ideas of trades for following institutional money. Same thing as I do for my day trading. When I day trade I'm looking for what an institution is doing in the stock. Are they selling it? Are they shorting it? Are they buying it? Same philosophy. It's just weep through everything that I do. This is a very important part of the whole philosophy of everything that I do as a trader and everything that I teach and this letter was no different. It's about following the movements of institutional positioning in stocks in the market. Now let's take a look here at big. I actually did this swing trade and called this out for everyone and I sent it out as a Christmas present from the stocks which LLC this trade it's already gone to the first target and is nearing the second target. I did this last week I sent it out and the people that were on the original subscription for December actually got a better entry in this because I did this letter earlier in December and big is on its way to the swing trade target and it is also on its way to a larger term target that could take months to get there. However, I did put those targets in the letter that I sent to the members of the room and for the people that were on my email list who on the subscription list, I gave it as a Christmas present. I just gave this trade to everyone this month for who's been following me and that's on the list is Laurel followers. However, the people that were on the subscription service for the shout out letter received this with a much, much better entry. So this is one of these things where you know, I think the idea of taking an overnight again needs a strategy. What is the reason you are taking something overnight? What is a strategy in play? You have to know the directional bias or something. Is it long or short? No one should be doing overnight so they don't understand gaps because gaps can happen to someone in an overnight position to help them make more money or it could go against them in a way that they lose. So it is extremely important if you are doing overnight to understand gaps and any person that's taking overnight should actually do the golden gap class even if they don't have time to date trade. So they understand what a gap is because it could happen against you or in your direction if you're in an overnight trade and this goes for longer term investment positions as well. And gaps can help you make a lot of money for longer term positions or again it can be a detriment if you're not in the right direction of what's happening with a bigger picture of the stock and also in combination with the gap. So the nice thing about the letter is it's consistent with my overall philosophy of having a set reason for why you're doing something. What is the strategy behind taking the trade for the overnight? Now the market is one of these things where you could already be long the market this is the QQQ ETFs. You could be long this overnight already. I you know I've called this a while ago and for the people that receive this letter in the month of November this was the bullish call for the month of November and it went to several targets already and it's continuing on as well. So the longer term moves for ETFs can still be played out as as well as with a company or a stock symbol because you can still look at the gaps in the ETF to determine whether it's moving higher or lower based on the bullish gaps or the bearish gaps and the quality of the gap and what's happening in the overall trend of the stock or the ETF and the case of QQQs they are higher. Now there are people that are overnight short the QQQs which is not the right directional bias. And again for those of the people who have done the golden gap class with me they understand what really is setting up here in the QQQs and this is one of these ones where it's a beautiful move higher for anyone that wants to do an option or a swing trade or a longer term trade and actually QQQs are really this is a this is a longer term trade if you can withstand to be in it for a longer term. It's the best way to go along the QQQs. I'm saying this because the QQQs are really really really higher and the ironic thing is many people are calling the market to crash and it's lower and so they're exiting here. They're exiting here are ready to exit or they're flipping their position to go from long to short and actually that's the complete and opposite right thing to do. The market is definitively higher and I can tell that from everything I know about trading. That's how I'm able to call such good swing trades even. So it's about longer term wealth creation because if you are day trading, you have that money you're checking out it comes in on a regular basis every day, every week, every month. But swing trades and longer term trades really can help you build up long term wealth creation. Now you're not taking the profits until they get to the target and you're letting them run for the larger moves or you're positioning taking some out at different targets along the way. So it's not the same where you're having money coming in every day with the day trading, but the longer term wealth creation is still there and possible for savings for retirement or for bigger projects or bigger financial goals that you might have because there's huge potential if you're in stocks in the right direction for the longer term as long as you know how to take them. It's really about empowering yourself to trade. Empower yourself to trade whether it's swing trading, core trading, day trading, whatever you want to do. But this is a great letter for people. I've entitled it the shout out because once I see a train and it can happen like that, I'll do the letter and send it out immediately so that people can get in it as quickly as possible. So it's called the shout out. It is a swing trade letter. The description is a subscription service for longer term trades. The trades can be taken for swing or core trades will have both the targets for both and it'll be up to you how you position size yourself, whether or not you want to be in them for the shorter swing trade for five to seven days or for a longer trader in for weeks to months. The cost of the letter monthly is $99 a month again is a subscription service month to month building the first and the annual subscription is $1000 a year, which really turns out to break down nicely because even even just in the two months that I've since I've done a letter from November December, you could have made more than $1000 if you had been on the list and it breaks down to be only about $83 a month for an annual subscription. So that's a great deal. If you want to sign up for that, you can email me at Melissa at thestockswish.com. And of course, if you sign up now for the year, you can sign up now in December 2014. So we'll see in this calendar year, and you can have the entire letter year for 2015, which I have a feeling of an inclination is going to involve having a lot of longer term nice swing trade calls because it's going to be a very volatile time in the market and a time where there's going to be a lot of momentum and a lot of opportunity, not just for day trading, but for swing trades too. So if you want to sign up for the letter for the whole year, now's your opportunity and you get it for the whole year of 2015. If you're interested, email me at Melissa at thestockswish.com and if you have any questions about the letter, you can email me at Melissa at thestockswish.com as well. Thank you so much, everyone and have a wonderful day.