Hi everyone, this is the first in a series of videos that I'm going to do for you showing you how to do your semester project This one I'm going to do in poset cloud and our studio because they're slightly different depending which way you do them But then from here on out, I will probably work just in our studio Because from here on out it will basically be the same the Topic today is starting out. How do you create the new project? And so I'm going to create a new project starting in github Because I'm going to assume that you want to get those points that you get for sharing it to github at the end so To start with this is my github home page if you're logged in to github You should see something very much like this I've chosen the dark theme because it's easier on my eyes So if you have light theme, it may look different, but the layout should be basically the same Because I haven't done any customization The first step is you come over here to top repositories and you probably won't have anything You might have just one repository where you've cloned the class repository possibly But I'm going to click new and create a new repository And I can name it anything I want by taping into the repository name at least within you know the rules of what are allowed And I want to name this demonstration semester project And I'm going to do all lowercase because it's just a better form Anytime you're dealing with web addresses And I put underscores in between the words instead of spaces That's going to save you some potential errors in R. So you should do that the same way I'm going to write a brief description You are free to type better than I do Okay, I'm going to make it public You can make it private for right now if you like I'm making mine public So you can see it at the end if you want to get credit for what you have in github you'll need to make it public But then I'm going to add a readme file, but I'm not going to really do anything more than that I am going to skip adding a git ignore because I can do that later And I'm going to skip choosing a license I'll come back and do that later as well And if you're interested in putting a license on your work, I can show you how to do that But it's not really necessary And then I hit the green create repository button So my next step is I've already got posit cloud open and I've already got our studio open I'm going to start with our studio I need the name of the repository which is the the easy way to get it is just to come up here To the address bar in your web browser where the web address is and copy it which you can do by right clicking on Windows or there's a way to do it on Mac. I think involves clicking in a particular way On Windows you can click control C to copy or control X to paste I'm going to use control X because I'll know I've got it when it disappears. So it disappeared and And I'm good So now I'm going to come back over to our studio and I'm ready to go and I'm going to start by going to the file menu up here in the upper left corner where it says file I click on it. The second thing is new project and I'm going to click new project and I Want to select version control now you have to have get already installed on your computer Or it's going to follow up at this point. So you need to be ready for that You need to have already done that step And have everything installed, but then I hit get and I paste that into the repository URL I'm not going to mess with this I've already got this set so that everything goes where I keep my R studio projects and I want to leave that alone I hit create project and Just like that it downloaded everything it created it Here's my new project and our studio remember I skipped the part of creating a get ignore Our studio actually did that for me. So I'm all set now. There's nothing in it, but I'm there The one thing I may want to do because it created the get ignore and it also created my our project page So I want to go ahead and commit those To github now you may have to do an additional step before you can do this And I'll go through that later in a separate video, but I'm going to go ahead and do this for mine Just so I don't forget I want to commit that and so I opened up get and commit and I'm just typing it's good form in fact you're required to type a commit message every time you commit I'm going to commit it I Close that and then I push it to github So now My project is fully set up in our studio It'll be a little bit different in poset cloud So in poset cloud If you start off you're going to be in your workspace We also have the class workspace that's right here and you've been invited to that I've actually created a separate demonstration space just for this so that it's a nice clean No other projects you may want to do the same thing if you create it in the Class workspace, I'll be able to help you I'll be able to actually see it if you're having problems But other members of the class will be able to see it on occasion too So you may want to not do that you may want to put it in your workspace or you may want to create a new space for it But wherever you place it you Start out a little differently than in our studio because you don't have our studio open So there's no file menu instead you come over to new project and you go new project from git repository and Again, you paste in that URL You click okay, and you let poset cloud do its thing And it will deploy the project It's slightly slower than my computer was with our studio So this is one of the disadvantages if you have a computer that's relatively fast One of the disadvantages of using the cloud version But that's it so in in poset cloud we're done. I can't push to github Which is the issue at least not without doing some other things so I can't push to github Which is the issue with why I encourage you to use our studio on your other compute or on your own computer So that is it. This is going to be probably the longest video In this because I had to do it twice and I also gave you the introduction to what I'm doing So that's it if you want to set up your project And you can also do you can also Include all your homeworks in here That because you're going to use a lot of the homework problem set stuff in doing your project So if you include them in here, that's fine. You might want to create a folder for them called problem sets and We can make it so that those don't get uploaded to get or they do whichever you like But that's about it. I will come back and show you next how to do the bonus problem set in this project


Ladies and gentlemen, the President of the United States and Mrs. Reagan and Lieutenant General Brown. And we thank you, the fish and timber products, yet we look toward the future to the century of the passatality and invite you to join with us in that celebration, the President of the United States of America. Kowski, Congressman Young, we came in the dark and we left in the dark. And we still are looking forward to a time when we can be here with more time, certainly, than we have today, when we can see some of the beauty of this wonderful land. We, the United States and the United States of America, are ready to protect our freedoms and preserve the peace, pass the appropriation only close to $7 million. You know, that was quite a real scover that we have here before we continue on our way. And certainly we thank you very much for coming out here to see us. Mainly, thank you for being Americans and for making us so proud.


All right, good morning everyone. So happy to be here. Let's talk about software supply chains for DevOps. I'm Isla Greenberg. I'm Senior Software Engineer at Google. I'm the Tech Lead of GCP's Container Analysis and Container Scanning Team. I co-maintain Graphics and Critics open source projects. And I hosted the first software supply chain track at QCon in San Francisco in 2019. So I've been in this space for a couple, for a few years. And I'm excited to be here. I would like my in the crowd. And I can be found on Twitter. So what makes challenges in software supply chains particularly unique? The concept of software supply chains isn't really new. We've had the term software development lifecycle for a while now. And the way I see it software supply chains is basically that, but in the cloud ecosystem. So what makes it especially challenging these days is that not only are we running our production work loads in clouds, which is just a fancy word for someone else's computer. But also we're now using the third party vendor dependencies, open source dependencies. So it's just increasingly more complex to vet every single thing that is going into building application, running it, the platform that's running on, and all the tooling that is involved along the way. Here's the diagram from the Salsa website. And you already saw that in the premiere of Operation Salsa. So what it shows here is the software supply chain from source and then it gets built with the dependencies pulled in. And then it gets packaged and shipped to the customer, whether it's a container image, binary, and so on. And as you can see here, every step of the way, there are multiple attack factors that make it very problematic for us to ensure that what we're running is what we intend to be running and it has everything we need and nothing else in it. So let's talk about DevOps in Cloud. We'll be talking a lot about the security aspects of it. So I wanted to cover the other side of it, the operational side of things. Same software supply chain as we saw earlier, just the one that we'll be using for the rest of the talk. So we have our engineer who writes source code. It gets built, tested, and then some static analysis tools run and then deploy checks, make sure that the right thing is deployed to production. And now our code is running a production. So now, imagine we get woken up at 3 a.m. by an incident, so our pager goes off. What do we do? The first thing we do is go look at our graphs, tracing some of the logs to try to figure out what's going on. And now that we need to do root cause analysis and impact estimation, everything across the software supply chain is now under suspicion. And so we will look at every single stage in what happened and what changed and what might be triggering this page. And so in order to be able to query for this efficiently, we need to universal artifact metadata so that we can look at everything that happened while the software was being built and then deployed to production. And then also we can look back at it so that when we roll back our software, we can make sure that we can still look at what happened in retrospect. So now let's talk about some of the existing solutions on Google Cloud. So for the first, for the source, we have our code source, cloud source repositories. And so it allows you to design, develop, and securely manage your code. Here's an example of what it looks like. You can deploy a specific version of your code from cloud source repositories using the cloud functions. And then this way it makes sure that you know which version you're deploying when you roll back to the version that was running okay last week. You'll also have a way to track that along the way. It also integrates with cloud audit logs so I can look at my error logs and then try to see what piece of code it's coming from, what line of code it's coming from, and then see if this is new code or a new traffic shape that is triggering this page. So what it allows me to answer is what new code could have caused this incident? So moving down the software supply chain, we have build test and cloud build allows you to build, test, and deploy on the serverless cloud CICD platform. So what it allows me to answer is how is this binary affected by the incident build tested and deployed? Did I miss any checks? Did I have the right build configuration and so on? Now going down further, we have our scan analysis stage and that's where my team comes in. So on-demand scanning, container scanning are the two products that my team owns. On-demand scanning allows you to scan container images locally on your computer or in a registry. What this looks like is we have a gcloud command which is basically a CLI that allows you to scan in Ubuntu image, for example, Ubuntu latest which is local on my computer, and then it will extract packages and make sure that all the analysis are run and then display the results as you see here. Container scanning is similar to on-demand scanning in that it scans images in artifact registry and GCR, but also it allows you to monitor vulnerability information to keep it up to date. So if a new CV comes out or there's an update, there's a fix available, severity has been revised, container scanning will give you those up to date results after you push the image so you don't have to repush it. So here's an example of what the vulnerability results look like here. You don't have to be able to read everything, walk you through the key parts. So when I'm walking up at 3 a.m. and I'm trying to figure out if this is okay with the rollback and I can go back to sleep or I should keep investigating, I see there's 74 vulnerabilities and there's zero critical severity so that's good. Next one, I'll probably dig into high severity vulnerabilities. I see that there are some fixes on this so maybe I'll check to see if this could have prevented my incident and then maybe during business hours if I really need to, I'm gonna dig into more of these vulnerabilities at medium and low severity. So the question I can answer with these products are what vulnerabilities am I exposed to that contributed to this incident? Going down to deployment parts. So we have binary authorization which is deployed time security control. It ensures that only trusted images are deployed on GKE and Cloud Run. So here's an example of what the binary authorization policy looks like. We'll set up rules, we can allow list images so if we trust the provider of the image I'm gonna say I know they'll do a good job of making sure that the images I use from them are clean and can be trusted. Then I can list them there and then I can create the policy. On the example here there are two types of policies so there is allow all images on the left hand side and then just allow all images on the right hand side and there's another kind you can configure where you specify only the images that have been attested can be deployed. So now on the left hand side the image is deployed successfully and on the right hand side the pod is blocked from deploying and then we get an error message. So the question I can answer with this tool is what policies do I have to prevent bad code from deploying? For example, I wanna make sure that nothing I deploy has critical vulnerabilities in it. And now tying all these stages together is the container analysis API and other infrastructure piece and products that my team owns. So it allows you to store metadata for resource and retrieve it to audit your software supply chain. Here is an example from the public documents. You see here another basically view of the same software supply chain with the more familiar one saying that source build, test, deployment checks they can all be represented compliance checks they can all be represented within container analysis API and retrieve. So the question helps me answer is tell me everything about this artifact software development lifecycle. So tying it together we looked at cloud source repositories, cloud build on-demand scanning, container scanning, binary authorization and container analysis API some of the existing solutions today that you can use to monitor and use this tooling for operating your production work closing cloud on GCP. Thank you very much.


All right. Thanks for staying with us now. There's flooding in the land and we're really concerned, right? Why? Wide areas of the state of Kogi are under water after the Niger and Benwe rivers broke their banks now It's it's capital Lokoja is at the confluence of two of West Africa's biggest rivers, right? The River Benwe and the River Niger now During the raining season the rivers overflowed their banks causing flooding according to the BBC report local authorities say poor building practices are also partly to blame and one of the factors why it's worse is that people continue to build in water plain areas says Abdulahi Abubakarov, the Red Cross Acting Secretary in Kogi state So as soon as the flood subsides people also go back to the same places and block water channels Now experts say there are the causes of Nigeria's seasonal flooding at complex and include poor infrastructure And erosion, but that climate change is adding also to this issue With further heavy rains forecast The situation in Kogi state remains Picastrious. All right, and the existing floodwaters are not expected to recede For another month and the situation seems to be getting worse lives and properties have been destroyed And we really want to look into this situation and discuss a long lasting solution. Hopefully Right, that's the conversation now. Please let's hear what you have to say. Remember You can join the conversation send us an sms or whatsapp is read one 803-4663 You can also tweet at us at Wayshoe Africa one with the hashtag Wayshoe. All right We have Mary has just joined us and Alera. I believe has also joined us. Thank you so much, Mary Today was another day. All right, so let's quickly jump into this conversation, right of the flooding First of all, does this seem to you like we did not even care about what's going on in Nigeria because it took foreign reporters foreign media houses to talk about it and now That started getting the attention. I don't even think it has gotten the attention of Nigerians But quickly, what do you think is causing this flood in Lokoja? And because I really want to bring in our guests Okay, they overflow I mean they release to pour every 10 years because this the same thing happened 10 years ago Which was about 2012 or so and now we're seeing the same thing apparently the year 2013 which was after that The Cameroon government had informed Nigerian government, you know, we are supposed to also build a dam There as well or they're supposed to inform us when they're going to offload the dam, maybe for us to have precautionary Measures and stuff, but clearly none of that is done. The state governors are not saying anything, you know, I mean, it's like Why alone in the this is where the man made problems coming because what you're saying is that they ask for a collaboration between Yeah countries that we have to do it from both sides We can just sort our side. We have to consider your side So this is what we're planning to do and we need you to follow through But again, Nigeria is being Nigerian Let me bring Alera, are you there because I want to bring in David And I think David is also there Yes, I mean, this is really disheartening About 169 communities have been displaced. This is crazy And it's so scary that the houses, I mean the flood is up to the roof and I know that a lot of people cannot swim A lot of people cannot swim, which means a lot of people have drowned I mean, there was a video I saw online that a baby was floating on the river and a man saved the child So I'm wondering how many people have actually died and like you mentioned, this is an artificial Disaster that was caused by maybe not be fixing good roads to allow, you know The water system to flow and then the dam again So this is really disheartening and I'm really hoping that you know Something actually comes out of this I mean positively because I know a lot of people are started, you know, making noise about it to cause attention Thank you You know, what is really hard for me to understand? First of all, we have problems with sensors We don't even know our numbers. So now again, there's a disaster that has happened I am I can bet you that the numbers are That are giving up It cannot align with what has really actually happened So we really do not know the extent to which lives have been lost It is okay to I mean rdj always says what does not cost life can be replaced Is see it is okay at this point to lose property But lives of Nigerians, that's the one that really gets to me But let me bring in david today Um, he's an investigative journalist and a broadcaster who works whose work rather has appeared on cnn the report The african report Al Jazeera and the washington post His work as a satirist on the other news Nigeria's answer to daily show has featured in the new yorker magazine and in netflix The netflix documentary larry chow's dangerous world of comedy and as you already know, he's joining us live via zoom as well Thank you david for joining us this evening Thank you very much for having me all right david. I mean you seem to have a vast What's he called? You've done an in-depth work on this particular story that we're talking about and we're really honored that you You know you found the time to talk to us about this because I think many nigerians do not understand the extent as to what has happened with Lokoja kamerun and nigeria because I hear now that what whatever flaw that is happening the story that lady took about bielsa Is actually also linked to this same kamerun Was called damn release and all the the flooding that's going on in lokoja. Maybe you should help us walk us through What exactly is the situation Okay, so basically there are two major river systems in nigeria as you know The nigeria river and the bernie river and the confluence is at lokoja So essentially where you have had very heavy rain falls Which tends to happen as the previous speaker said approximately once every 10 to 12 years Those river systems tend to become Flooded the estuary tends to become a little bit flooded now what normally should happen is that When the the lakdodam in northeastern kamerun Is open so as to prevent the dam from bursting as Has happened on september 22 this year which has certainly happened 2012 When the dam is open the excess runoff from that dam is supposed to be captured by dam on the nigerian side in adamawa state That dam is called the dasin house at dam Now when the lakdodam was constructed in kamerun was opened in 1982 There was an agreement that was signed between nigerian kamerun that The kamerunians had built their own dam which was supposed to to generate hydropower for them and to irrigate 15 000 hectares of farmland in kamerun So but on our side of the border in adamawa will then build our own shock absorber dam which was dasin house at dam And it was supposed to it was supposed to irrigate 150 000 hectares of farmland in adamawa, bernie and taraba states And to add a i think 300 megawatts of power to the national grid Uh, unfortunately after that agreement was signed A certain umad abu harry came into office in 1983 And as you know, one of the first things he did was that all the development projects going on in nigeria at the time He basically halted everything So that dam basically never got built same way the legos uh Urban metropolitan real project at the time which was on that construction also got halted For the same reason supposedly he was fighting corruption So all this develop important development projects got stopped And the result was that basically 40 years later that dam Has still not been built. It doesn't exist now Uh as recently as 2017 the minister of water resources, uh, eginia sulemana dam Promise that by 2019 this dam and a few others would have been completed would have delivered said he was speaking to investors Uh by 2019 he gave a guarantee that this dam will be complete Right because bear in mind that even though the flooding is very heavy approximately once every 10 years It doesn't mean that it only happens every 10 years. It actually happens every year Right, these floods happen every year. They're just not as severe So they don't get covered in the media Usually except they are to this extent, right? So this flooding is I think that happens every year every time this dam is opened But because you know the Nigerian government being the you know, very irresponsible entity that it is If nobody's talking about it. It's just you know, it's not a priority So in 2017 he made that promise that by 2019 the dam will be delivered And this is what five years later and nobody has why held him to that promise to explain that What exactly happened that you made this guarantee That as a minister you're going to ensure that this project is delivered and it wasn't delivered till today We don't know so as it stands Then what tends to happen now is that we're basically at the mercy of the Cameroonians whenever they they decide to open the dam Basically, you know, and the entire tail or quarter of Nigeria basically drowns Because we are we are downstream of them and ultimately it's not their fault. You can't blame the Cameroonians because in the most recent the most recent time they opened it down for example on september 22 The the company that oppressed the dam is called the annual Cameroon is Cameroonian state-owned power company They said that the Lago reservoir Had hit 91 percent of its design capacity So basically they had allowed the dam to fill any longer without opening it It would have burst The water would have bursted them and then what we would have had is not flooding What would have had would have been a tidal wave of flood waters moving at Hundreds of kilometers and you know the amount of damage That would have caused yes, you know currently we say we have about 600 dead according to the official figures We might be talking about thousands if not tens of thousands if the Cameroonians hadn't opened the dam so Really the only long-term solution here is to ensure that that dashing house a dam gets built because You know, there's a lot of talk about how um people build on In flood plains people build on waterways and yada yada yada But the truth is that that part of Nigeria is already so heavily populated that well on earth Do you want to relocate? Everybody too and by the way, Nigeria is not the only country in the world Where people live in places which are flood plains or which are flood prone Approximately 26 percent of the netherlands is below sea level For example and as far back as the 17th century the dutch had figured out Engineering solutions to keep their land dry So I don't see why in the 21st century it's such an undertaking to build a simple dam That all of a sudden, you know, it's everybody and everything else is Responsible and to blame except the Nigerian government. So Nigerian government has blamed everything except its own failure to build a dashing house a dam It has blamed climate change, which is a very convenient bogeyman Which can't be pinned down to anybody because climate change is everybody's fault and hence it's nobody's fault They have blamed Nigerians themselves for building on on waterways You know supposedly even though no data has been presented to explain exactly how Nigerians have supposedly built on waterways You know at that kind of scale. They have blamed Wrong disposal of Plastics things like rather block Drainages and the truth is that these are all just excuses the main cause of the flooding Is that this dam has not been constructed? Yes They have been heavier than normal rains this year and yes, there was always going to be some level of flash flooding especially on Along the Niger River estuary that was always going to happen But not to this extent the reason it has become this severe is because all that runoff water Coming from lago in Cameroon has nowhere to go And it's not being properly channeled. Which is what the dam was supposed to do So the Nigerian government, you know, really needs to Prioritize this thing so that we don't end up maybe in sometime in 2031 or 2032 Having this conversation all over again because in 2012 this conversation almost exactly like this happened It was almost the exact same situation in 2012 Like half of Lokoja was under water They were you were seeing crocodiles, you know swimming along the streets and the people were drawn. It was just like this And 10 years later. It's the exact same thing. Nothing has changed. So I think The that which is why I'm happy that Unlike a lot of the discussions in the Nigerian media which have been in my opinion I've been very misguided This conversation this night has been sort of focused on the actual issue Which is the failure of the Nigerian government to build that critical piece of infrastructure So that we can stop letting them off the hook so that we can focus on the actual issue and stop shadow boxing Absolutely Absolutely Should we let Mary come in at this point or I mean I'm speechless to be honest because 10 years I believe it's one party that has been that has been ruling for these 10 years And still are we going to vote them in again? That's the question of the day For me what I'd like to ask is Since we have warnings and we have history we have meteorologists that tell us about things It's not just the dam that we didn't build Is the fact that we knew that we tend to have heavy rains Even in Lagos we've had heavy rains where people were bringing out canoes and canoedling in town and everything So we're not even where they are and we've had that issue And we know all the time that we talk about july rains come july next year again Same thing would happen They don't think about it as anything important that they should pay attention to Then you've heard us say on the show many times when they say they are pumping money towards AssoRogs, Wi-Fi, installation They are pumping money towards causes that don't make sense that don't serve the community that don't serve the people We have a whole community of people displaced Children drowning Lives caught short And nobody wants to take the blame for it And then the presidential candidates that want us to vote Are having dinner in paris And cracking jokes I don't have a question with David at this point in time I have a statement Where is the love for humanity? Okay, that's a question You don't want to come in Hello David are you there So, I mean this This goes to the heart of what I think is one of the biggest issues with governance in Nigeria and is that um Those in power don't really see themselves as public servants They say they see themselves as rulers So if you see yourself as a public servant as somebody whose job is to work for the public You don't understand that your KPIs in that job Are to do things that make the life of the public easier Your KPIs in that job is not yourself your personal self-accompaniment But that's the problem with the with the Nigerian system of governance I I I have a theory that When the the colonial administration left the structure of governance in Nigeria did not fundamentally change So instead of external The an external colonizing force we have An internal colonizing force which works the exact same way the structures of power are the same The system is the same it's built for expectation of people instead of service The people because if it's not that then I don't understand why in a situation like this The government don't seem to see what is happening right now as a scandal because Truth be told if this were to happen in you know, the places that we think of as as model democracies Governments have come down for less than this You know, so currently in the uk there's a the uk prime minister Liz truce is currently going through this whole situation where she might be she might be removed soon Why because she she put out a mini budget which basically didn't work out and it led to some financial market crisis And she had to reverse it If that was in Nigeria that would die. I'm not sure that would even make headlines Right, but because it's it's a place where you are actually supposed you have kprs that are measured in terms of service to people She can actually lose her job For this but in Nigeria you have a situation where 600 people at least 600 people And counting have died as a result of a completely avoidable situation like this And then you said you have the Nigerian government sending Sending out its proxies on social media and elsewhere to spread this information and to tell people that no it's somehow it's Cameroon's fault The Cameroon is some kind of aggressing entity that they open their dam as if it's something they did with the intention of drowning Nigeria or something like And they know that obviously people don't know any better So that kind of narrative of like I feel as if that's one of the biggest problems with governance in Nigeria It's not built for service. It's built for exploitation. So How is that probably going to be solved? Well, it's Nigerians themselves that going to answer that question Absolutely No, let's go on a very short break when we come back from the break. I'll take a question from Mary and Alara. Stay with us. We'll be right back Thanks for staying with us now if you're just tuned in we're discussing the flooding in Lokoja And we have with us David Hunain. Now, please. Let's hear what you have to say Remember, you can join the conversation send us an sms or what's up to the raid one 803-4663 you can also tweet at us at Weshaw Africa one of the hashtag Weshaw So David, I I want to come in then I'll come to you Mary because I think you have a question Currently we know that Nigeria as a country apart from the work the extensive work that What's his name L5 did when he was minister in the FCT right where he remodeled Abuja I can comfortably say that most states are not structured for eventualities like flooding right I mean take for instance even in legal state if any little thing should happen today I think the entire part of most parts of legal state will be submerged in water as well So it is not unique to Lokoja Right, so if we want to find lasting solutions to some of this problem, right How do we begin to approach infrastructure in Nigeria? What are the things that And the people also would look out for from this government because you see it's one thing for us to talk about things Yes, there was an ill-preparedness, right? I mean 10 years.  You know that every 10 years There would always be an offloading, right? It's just like the one that happens in Arakpo between, you know the one that happens between Oregon state and Lagos state at the Arakpo axis It's the same thing, right when they have to release their dam So if we want to approach infrastructure, what should we start to look out for because this is not unique to Lokoja If anything you happen tomorrow that has to do with maybe excessive or extensive rain Most parts of Nigeria will be submerged in water, right? So how do we begin to look at infrastructure as a country?  There is a big problem We do not know how to build people just pick up lands and they just go and build And that's why you can hear a government official now happen on that and trying to use that as an excuse for their failure Right because we cannot also look away from that fact that we have people that go and they just go and build where they're not supposed to build So how do we begin to approach infrastructure because there was a time that even fashion law had to demolish homes, right? And we also came at them and say no, no, no, you can't do this. You know, you can't do that So how do we move forward? So the thing with that is yes, fashion law demolished And yes, you know Governor wiki in the river state does something similar and yes, everybody did something similar at FCT minister But in the first place, how did those buildings those structures get to be there? People don't just get to, you know Carry blocks and cement and start building where they see fit. That's not how it works If you had to try that your building will get demolished yesterday There is always some form of permission It is the government itself that allows it to own urban planning regulations to be flouted because people can You know can go through the back door people can pay bribes and I know this for a fact My dad worked in lsdpc during his civil service career Lagos state for example because I can speak for Lagos and maybe I can't speak for the rest of the country I can definitely speak for Lagos Lagos has one of the best urban design master plans In Nigeria, if not the best right and I know this because the man worked on it personally There so a lot of the infrastructure which is being touted today that this is planned Blue blue blue line Lagos real red line, you know these things were planned 40 50 years ago Right, the problem is that the government itself allows its own master plan to be violated Right, so you want to build in a place that is restricted. You are not supposed to be able to build here You can go to the ministry of lands or to the lsdpc or departments of urban planning or whatever You have a connection there You pass a few million naira under the table and you get anything done So for like have you ever wondered for example, how it is that you have some areas in Lagos Which are obviously supposed to be residential areas and then you have like Businesses cited there Like, you know industrial places cited in residential areas. How did that come to be people didn't just go and cite their factory in the residential That's not how it works because they are zoning laws So you have to go to the lsdpc or somewhere And pay money under the table to get permission to build stuff where you are not supposed to be able to build it And that's a microcosm of what happens across the urban planning That scene in in Lagos and across Nigeria people obviously They do violate the law, but the government itself is party to it Right, so it's very it's very dishonest for the government to then come and present itself as if It has no idea how this happened that Nigerians are just so You know so lawless and the government is an innocent party in all of this and you know, it's Nigerians fault No, the government was an active participant in this civil servants are active participants in breaking the law in Nigeria And I know this because I've seen it firsthand Right like a lot of my dad's career A lot of the pushback and the conflict he faced during his time in civil service was built on that basic issue of Will you play ball or will you not play ball because that's how civil servants make money It's not from their salary. How much do they get paid?  That's how you make the money So the government is a is a full and active participant in this and everybody knows this up to and including the politicians The governors the ministers they know So if the Nigerian government decides to start enforcing its own laws in the first place, we wouldn't we wouldn't even be having this conversation, right? So they and by the way These um these violations of these laws They they never stopped. They still continue to this day To this day if you want to let me give you a very practical example of this So, um The the place you know as park u.s. States in Lagos in iqoi park u.s. State technically is an illegal development. It shouldn't exist Right. It's essentially marshland. It's supposed to be Basically when when it rains, that's the place where iqoi is supposed to drain into It's not so it was never supposed to be developed according to the master plan of Lagos And i know it's because i've seen that master plan in my own two eyes and yet Somebody gave permission to a developer to go sand field a place that was marshland That was meant to be a drain basin somebody gave them permission someone in government did that And that place is now some of the most expensive real estate in Lagos You have property with billions of naira there now and now every time it rains in iqoi the water has no way to go to The entire the whole of iqoi disappears on that foot of water.  Obviously, they're not going to but then they will then find a convenient scapegoat to blame that oh, it's somebody who threw pure water They threw pure water back into the drain or it's somebody in it's always somewhere in Ijora or somewhere That's where they go and demolish houses. They don't go to iqoi and demolish houses there Even though those guys are also breaking the law So I think the Nigerian government needs to sort of come clean Right that look we have we are all lawbreakers We've all broken the law to to one extent or the other because Nigeria has been a free for all for 30 or 40 years So now that this is the case and obviously we cannot go around destroying billions of naira What the property now that Rubicon has already been crossed. So we need to find another solution An engineering solution for this and build around what we already have now Absolutely and that engineering solution is going to be expensive. Well, let's take And to take it to take a long time to actually get done Like a really long time and by then how many people would have lost their lives out of Being displaced or not even having food to eat. It's really a scary situation He's just asking in this country. We are moving from one problem to the other Like one problem that is that's been hiding we resurface maybe next month another one resurface again And hopefully this would help all Nigerians to open their eyes and be very angry. I'm so happy that a lot of people are getting so involved now I'm god has a reason why this is happening It's so sad that it's affecting, you know, people are losing their lives to this But this incident is making a lot of people pay attention to understand that hey guys Let us not joke next year because it is the the things our fathers and our forefathers refuse to do That is causing all of these things now are saying what they're doing it for their children Which children the children that are dying now It's ridiculous. You can see what's seen now. See never to show me pepper This is what we're talking about The flood in Lakotja Kogi state is really under reported Imagine the number of people this rendered homeless overnight. This is sad and heart breaking My heart goes out to all those affected by this flood in Lakotja Kogi state I pray you get help fast in the same vein We pray for pakistan and florida that let god arrest the flooding situation too in those countries The flood has taken many parts of countries though Government need to be proactive to prevent further occurrence bobby kennedy jalingo Thank you Mary you have some comments. Okay I have no evidence of any agreements with camarón to build any dam The dam the minister was talking about to be competed is Kashi beela dam, which has been completed and is generating 40 megawatts of electricity The lado dam in cameroon Contributes only one percent of the flooding in nigeria. This is the fact Interesting. Who's this? I Is the second one the same person The agreement with camarón is to inform nigeria whenever they want to release the water They release the water 24 hours before informing nigeria and for the and for correction the government sending Sending this just seven years In government not 10 years This person seems very funny to me. No, he's a pro-bwari government But David I wanted you to respond to what the person had said You know about the first part that uh, Mary took I don't know if you got that part where he said that there was no such agreement There absolutely was an agreement. So like and again, I don't like it when people come on air and just tell lies They absolutely was such an agreement first of all And secondly, he said oh that uh, the the dam the minister was talking about wasn't dancing outside dam It was the kashi beela dam. Um, excuse me. You can google it This was a statement made by engineer sui limana damu in 2017 when he was giving when he was delivering his call card to the senate You can google it. It's on the nation. It's a it was reported widely. You can google it I didn't make this up So I'm not sure why people just come on air and just decide to tell lies as if only with the internet age You can google these things And he then goes on to say if Information was released to various state governors since much of this Uh, yeah, nothing was done by the state governors on the issue of the flooding Now when he's saying that this government for correction the government sending, um Is just seven years in right north ten years I mean is that what we're talking about? Is that what we're talking about? Is it seven or ten years that we're talking about? They said Please let alera before you talk because I'm boiling. I don't know the man's name And I would need to find out it's not about the seven or ten years So stop talking about semantics and arithmetic that you're probably not even thinking properly They say there's a problem Your fellow citizens are being drowned Generations of them fourth fifth that they're being drowned in this very Nigeria that we're all sitting Comfortably in front of a camera talking to you and you are talking about whether it's seven or ten years And okay, even if cameroon told you within 24 hours as you mean they did something wrong What measures did you have to evacuate those people within that 24 hours that they did something wrong so that the lies that were lost were not as many or lives were not even lost at all Why don't you answer that? It even took international news bodies to call attention to it Oh, we could pay attention to it That's sad. Alera take your command and I'll go back to david Yeah, um, so we have a comment. So the cookie floor and other riverine areas are unfortunate However, the unregulated expansion of settlement by government also play a role when a dam is built It holds back water in the in the upper track tract of the river the river below the dam shrinks by the bank People now expand their settlement over years to occupy and expose riverbed When the dam gates are open to in future In future due to high rain and on upriver This now floods the upland development on the formerly exposed bank This is the main cause of the flood from open dam and cameroon and upper and upper river ninja This is from ufuma. I mean honestly speaking I'm really really feeling for the people that this has affected and i'm i'm happy That ninjirians are getting angrier like this this part is really making me more excited because it's something has to happen Well, our eyes has to you cannot say it's cameroon. That's the reason for what you're not counting No, it's not 10 years. What does that matter? A lot of people have died and more people will still die if nothing has happened They haven't called for a evacuation. If it's the civilians that are busy, you know A lot of people have actually been asking people to donate it so that people can send food to people The people are starving like I don't know when You know people will pay attention to this thing. Oh, hopefully maybe our answer is in 232 And we're really hopeful that that is what's going to save ninjir But it's taking a while Absolutely, but I want to quickly go back to david right when they say that after this water settles We then go back to This same houses that were submerged in water. Are we not also part of the problem? Or how do we begin to educate people? Or how do we move away from that because that also is a problem in itself Well, I mean except you have a solution for relocating I don't know how many million people say 1.2 million people have been displaced So except someone has a solution for relocating those people I don't think that's a problem that you and I can solve. I think that's a problem that Can be solved only at government level So then it's then a question of is the government willing to make that kind of investment? Does the government even have that kind of money to make that kind of And ultimately I think the the the long lasting solution Is just to build that dam and any other dam along that estuary that needs to be built Because it just solves so many problems. As I said earlier, Nigeria is not the only place in the world Where people have built or settled in low-lying regions or in flood plains 26% of the Netherlands is below sea level. You can google this And I'm not making this up. So if other people have found Engineering solutions so that they don't have to completely upend their lives every few years I don't see why it's such a technological feat Insurmountable technological feat for Nigeria to build a couple of dams I mean if Cameroon could build a dam in 1982 Why can't Nigeria build a dam in 2022? Cameroon is not a wealthier country than Nigeria Cameroon is not a but it does not have more technical capacity than Nigeria As far as I know, why is it so difficult? Is it because maybe a dam is a dam is not a visually spectacular project that people will see and say oh The government is walking or something That might be Good evening my dear beautiful sisters of what are you saying? Hashtag ways flooding in Lokoja. It is so sad That we're still talking about flooding in Nigeria, especially Lokoja It is a terrible nightmare when funds are released to stop flooding They use inferior materials and pockets and pockets Already and pockets the remaining funds. That is why flooding will always remain like this Let us be careful who we vote for next year. It is very important My name is Daniel illo ways regular fan. So I wanted to quickly touch on drainages David right so in all of this part of the conversation, right We know that most I mean Lagos. I say that is the some of the roads are so horrible You have a road. There's no drainage. It's just a matter of time the road will go bad Is the same thing with some of these houses and some of this location It's only in Lokoja and all of that you already know that this is a situation How do we start to pay attention or start to call the government to To really focus on building. You know what really upset me about all of these things, right? When the video broke about the Lokoja flooding and I saw a video of the first lady of that state Driving in a maybach 200 million watt of maybach messages going to the gym You know like that for me was the height of it all like do these people even care? They don't understand that this is so so insensitive People are dying people have been displaced people do not have and you took A 200 million watt of car that you were going to the gym And you did a video and posted it online Like I am speechless the audacity, right? So Drain aging because even damn is one hand We do not pay attention to drainages in this country You see people build really beautiful roads. No drainage to if there's any rain or whatever So how do we even start to become a lot more conscious? So when a government is building a road, we can stop them stop this road Please one do the drainage first before you come back and do the road How do we start that because we have to be very proactive as the citizens and all these people to account And lynch them So I I completely I like that that it's the hoops announced to be a bit more proactive to To be almost militant in our role as citizen watchdogs because clearly when you are presented with The kind of governing Culture where as you mentioned the the first lady of estates. Well, she's not the first day There's no such office as first lady of the state But the wife of the governor of estates Is driving around and it may back while half of the state is on the whole time The optics of it don't even make any kind of impact on this person may have confronted with that kind of governing culture I think it's then up to the citizens to become a bit more militant in how the police They are elected So as you said when Basic infrastructure like roads are being constructed. I think one of the one of the things that I absolutely detest the most About Nigerian public culture is that when like a governor is is As awarded a contract to build a road I won't say he built a road because he didn't build a road. He just awarded a contract And it's not his personal money. It's state money. So he awarded his state contract to build you And then the road is being built to whatever quality standard or whatever. It's not it's not even important You get people applauding like wow, he's building roads. He's building a school. He's building a hospital. Wow And meanwhile, it's not his personal money. It's your money He shouldn't be applauded for it. He should be policed He should be what you should be more concerned about is This thing that is building how useful is it to me? What quality standard is it being done to how long is this thing going to last? How much utility is it going to add to my life in in the future? Back in I think around the 2013 2014 period when I just come back to Nigeria There was a there's a website that I used to be a very frequent visitor on it was called the skyscraper city Now it's like a it's like an infrastructure slash slash development forum and on the west african Side of west side of of skyscraper city the nigerian forum There were a few of us who were active posters there and what we used to do Was we used to track projects basically used to visually track Projects so there were a few of us who were just like regular citizens. There were civil engineers There were also some engineers on platform as well. So basically all we used to do was just track Projects track project delivery track quality Share images. It was a very like highly informative forum, but the problem is that There were just too few of us.  So I think if there are more people who are more interested in things like that If there are more people who are regular Contributors on forums like skyscraper city where you can actually track projects in real time Where it's not like how it usually happens in Nigeria where Let's say a real line is being constructed and it got the spokesperson.  You can already tell This is true. This is not true. That's sort of citizen watchdog thing. That's what we need more of I'm not sure that we do enough of that Oh my god, and unfortunately we have run out of time, but thank you so much, David We will keep on talking about these things because we will we could all have work Our work is to keep on saying the right thing. Are you sure? I don't have work This one is to keep on saying the right thing and driving the conversations That will get you thinking that will provoke your thoughts and push you to actions, right? Thank you so much, David today. Thank you I laryl, mary, and lydie Now before we go and show you follow us on instagrams at waste your africa You can interact with us further drop a comment and most importantly follow all our engagements on social media Like share and invite your families and friends to watch and follow the conversation Now if you missed today's quote here, it is again. I like this quote so much Even though some flood is also man-made Floods are acts of god, but flood losses are largely acts of man Right the losses that you experience from flood are actually acts of man We'll see you guys tomorrow at 8 p.m. As we bring another great conversation to your screen. Enjoy


Hello there everyone and welcome. This is Melissa Arma with the Stockswasher reviewing the play of the day today on Tuesday Which was EAXAS. Nice short here. This is fine I mean 2 30 in the afternoon again I felt like we're finally finally finally back back into a groove this week with the fast shorts today and yesterday and Yet this continued to go And this is even looks like it's gonna break 84 and fall into the close But let's go back and look at the morning call. Very aggressive entry in this perfect entry in this and it works worked So we got in this Right in here rallied up gave a little more room dropped fell and you could have got out anywhere here in the morning I prefer to get out of shorts and all-day trades in the morning But today because the market is falling pretty much all day EXAX has fallen as well and this was this was a short right out of the game today the market was not So this was very very very weak. This was a top watch long with shake shack Which really didn't set up right this morning. In fact, I didn't even look at that. No, this didn't do anything right today. Wow Nothing interesting so great call by me here and we're finally back into a groove of the fast trades for this week beautiful beautiful momentum in this Beautiful move fast move in the morning couldn't be happier. Everything is on track here this week and I'm so so blessed So we'll see what we get the rest of the week It's still learning season looking for the fast trades in the morning and again I prefer to short but if there's any longs tomorrow I will definitely look at them as well if you're interested in the Golden Gap course It's this weekend Saturday and Sunday This is the class for pretty much February and March if you're interested in signing up email me and Melissa at the stock Wish calm have a great day everyone


How's everybody doing welcome back to my channel this week. I'm gonna be doing a very Extremely complicated cover up. So with that being said, let's get this day started Let's go today's a good day. I'm on my way to my consultation. I am excited I'm gonna be doing a really dope concept. It's a native school I can't believe I forgot to mention that I'm doing an extremely hard cover up very intimidating And by the way, this is my morning routine I'm from a like Palm Springs area, California. Yeah, Southern California. I flew in. I flew in I didn't want to do the fire hour drive Exactly. The only concern that I had was that my client's tattoo was gonna look way darker in person Luckily, I can work with it. When was it like did your homie did it? You know what I cut well the town I came from or live It's a small town So like a tattoo shop would just pop up randomly and being 18 years old. I'm like This is one tattoos. You we didn't have Instagram.  I'm like, yeah, I didn't want that such a great consultation But nothing could have prepared me for what I was about to hear next You should be honest roads and be the completely honest I was in prison I was using my buddy's phone and we were talking about tattoos and I started to start putting YouTube like cover up tattoos Because I always wanted to get these covered up and I came across your page. Oh my god.  I was feeling a little bit special that day I'm excited Tattoo and darker skin complexion can increase the difficulty of a cover up the concept is everything So there are some ideas that are not recommended Make sure to communicate that with your client that way both of you are on the same page And you are gonna be able to do a successful cover up and your client is gonna be happy Besides that I woke up to my puppy trying to suffocate my wife with a pillow. I was really looking forward to this cover up I had the perfect concept to do a dope cover up Oh clouds That looks magical my dude, I better see Pegasus come to that the amount of texture The bottom part of the stencil I did it by hand and the top I actually use this app called stencil lab Just because I wanted to Test it out. It doesn't look too bad. I feel like I can work with this spoiler alert. I I Hated it man. I haven't got tattooed in about eight years. So I'm a little nervous That's when you hear the two-day I come from a Native American background my mother's Native American I'm from I'm a member of the Southern California Morongo tribe, so I just wanted to go something like a Native American theme My client walking up to my booth with confidence got comfortable with the camera But this handshake right here is not just a handshake this handshake means I got you I will take care of you and give you a tattoo that will not make you feel embarrassed to show it off I will make you want to wear shorts in winter Let me get a few pictures of your tattoo souvenir Yeah, I cringe sometimes looking at yeah Pictures with a tattoo showing yeah, I mean I I do have one on that same placement, too And I don't like it, so you won't feel too lonely Look at this You didn't even know what it says. No No Here you go Placing a stencil in a cap area can get really tricky especially because of how round it is So the only thing I wanted was for the shape of the skull to not look weird What are you working on The best way that I can think of to start this cover up is by doing the background first and anything that has solid black By doing this it will let me know how bright I can really make the skull look I Didn't really record the way I did the chin area because I was very Concentrated and I needed to find the sequence on how I was going to execute the whole cover up So this area was key to help me figure it out My client got this tattoo years ago, so that ink is very weak So because of that the sequence that I'm gonna be using to successfully cover this up is by applying my solid black first And do as much texture as I can before it looks too dark and in between the texture I'm gonna be applying my medium grays and my light grays I'm taking my time to make sure that I don't compromise my contrast and my highlights because if I do the Skull is gonna look really flat Anyone's at home trying to learn how to make your plane Ready Something's wrong with my airplane right now. I don't know what it is They got to be more sharp Like this Alex catch it ready I Think we got like another hour and a half and we done for today really a good little I just want to finish Just go today. Okay focus on that. How did you feel? Great day, man. Good energy Awesome vibes good conversation watching watching mr. Reyes do what he does Doing just a skull on day one gives me room to breathe and slow down and that way on day two I can come in with the fresh mind. I won't get frustrated and I will definitely take my time on the little details of the headdress It looks fake Man, I'm in love with it, man. I'm happy. Happy. Happy.  Thank you. I need some fruit snacks. I deserve them Not even gonna lie woke up a little tired today My eyes look a little swollen But the reason I'm recording it is because yesterday I noticed that the stencil was looking a little too Complicated so I asked my client to wash it off because today. I'm gonna replace that stencil before he left I'm I was looking at that stencil and I'm like There's no way I'm doing that like I can't see anything so I came in today and I just re-stencilled it boom Look at that. Just nice and clean. Just it just what I need. Nothing else I just leave last night You know I crashed out right when I got back to the hotel Figured two hours, bro. Yeah, I woke up like with the second win I was up to like 12 12 30. I was like, dude, I need to get to bed Redoing my stencil was the best thing that I could have done using ghostline or stencil lab Do not help me in any way, but that doesn't mean that they are not good because I've seen amazing artists successfully use them That is insane he landed exactly where the other sensor was at On this area I did the scribble technique to mimic the texture of the headdress and on the middle of the texture I'm applying my medium grade to finish the bottom part of the headdress before moving on to the feathers I love the stencil. I did it easy to read and it's helping me move faster and more efficient The cartridge that I've been using to execute the headdress is a seven round liner with a voltage of a 5.0 this way I can take my time without irritating the skin Notice how I did not wipe the reason why it is because the bottom part of the tattoo is super sore from the previous day So to avoid causing my client more pain. I either dab the skin or wipe side to side or up Around the knee area Unfortunately, I couldn't record because the skin was starting to get swollen and I couldn't waste time Otherwise there was a possibility that I would have to call it a day before finishing and I was not about to send my client home with An unfinished tattoo Hope you guys enjoyed this video as much as I did honestly this cover up turned out super amazing I'm just amazed on how bright it is considering that it was done on a darker skin complexion So honestly, I'm just I'm just really happy with it. I like the outcome So if you're a tattoo artist, I hope you learned something from this video and if you're a tattoo enthusiast, I hope you were entertained Thank you so much for watching. I'll see you guys on the next video. Peace


Iheed alfitli in the UAE The top 5 destinations cheap fairs are expected So when we are looking at the Iheed alfitli celebrations I remember this is more likely to be what you call a 5 day Iheed alfit break in the UAE and what does it mean? What does it mean to the flight fairs for the top 7 destinations that We might know what I will talk about when we talk about the 7 top destinations We are talking about where people definitely rush very fast to go and celebrate Ramadhan Celebrate Iheed alfitli within families In this case we shall look at the fairs of the buses We shall also look at what will be the easiest, the cheapest or the fastest means at that time which we have what we call the flight tickets or what we call the flight fairs at one world or the other Remember we expect as according to the travel agents that we talk about we expect that fairs to India, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Pakistan and UK are set to score during what we call the holy That's supposed to be expected to be a little bit lower than the normal because remember this is a time that people are moving easily away from what we call the last COVID-19 pandemic where now that there is easing of travel restrictions all over the world so you definitely as the travel agents they assume that this time that people will be so much keen or would be likely so much to to be in an influx of traveling to go and see or celebrate what we call the Iheed alfitli with their loved one or with their loved one at that case remember when you look at according to the expert of the industry in the travel travel side it means that the demand for traveling up low up low abroad is increasing every single moment of the day why is it increasing why is the demand is increasing so high to travel out is the reason being that in this kind of situation is that there is a lot of restrictions that are being eased and I think there's a lot of opportunity and there's a lot of discounted fare tickets or there are a lot of discounts discount vouchers regarding travel that people can enjoy salvately for these five days at a moment of time remember and when you look at the same situation also we are looking at most of the COVID-19 restrictions of travel guidelines being lifted in one way people can now easily move and go especially if those that are fully vaccinated you stand a higher chance you stand a very bigger chance why i'm talking about that you stand a higher chance of bigger chance at this situation we are looking at a situation that where you will not need what you call a PCR test to travel in some destinations or in some entries at one or the other in case you received all the doses of the COVID-19 plus what you call the booster dose which is a full package then definitely you will not need in one or the other to have permission or have to a PCR to travel to another country in case that is a case of it all remember this has been actually after the last COVID-19 of the last two years where there was no travel and there was a lot of restrictions at one way or the other but remember when we are saying depending on the final destinations forever that you are planning to move I don't know where you're planning to go to Pakistan you're planning to go to UK you know the popular destination in the subcontinent when you look at the popular destination in the subcontinent we can talk about India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal because a little bit closer a little bit closer to the UAE so meaning that in this situation or in this case it is set the flight ticket is set two it's called a two way flight ticket go and return it is expected to to be lying between 1200 dirhams to 2052 dirhams that's what you you expect to be paying for a two way ticket at that time but remember when we talk about some situations when you talk about some situations some countries for example Philippines if in case we get look at the fares it becomes more cheaper or more lower than what is compared to what you call the price of ticketing that was there in what you call Fibwadi and Machu remember by that time the Philippines ticket was very expensive why was it very expensive at that time because of the COVID-19 restrictions and barrens that we have been putting in one more one more place and likewise on the other hand when we look at tickets like flying to Sri Lanka Sri Lanka also you look at situation Sri Lanka is not all well good now be being driven by what you call economic economic economic crisis that means all the dates for the departure it will definitely when you look at the financial crisis and that means the tickets become a little bit very very cheap and remember for anyone that is trying to book this one the booking starts from 1st May until what you call May 5 so definitely the mice in that situation you look at like they've given you enough number of days that to get it off for for example let us try to look at this different category of tickets and we see how much someone needs to pay in case he is getting to this country like for people who are going to Saudi Arabia you look at an average of the return ticket to Jeddah airport which may be between 1200 to 148 but remember in this case the requirement remains stands that they fully vaccinated do not need the PCR tests and those that are not fully vaccinated with the approved vaccine then you definitely you will need what you call a 48 hour PCR test to be done and when we when definitely we look we look at people moving people moving to to Oman Oman Oman and average fare for the return ticket to Muscat will run as unexpected of 990 dirhams while it may also differ when someone is traveling by bus because if you're traveling by by air it will be 990 dirhams and if you're going to travel from from from Dubai to Muscat at that time it may be at an average of 6 6 9 9 dirhams remember you're traveling by bus and you may stay on the bus for two nights with the luxury one bedroom and breakfast being served on on the bus so you may need to to part yourself with 900 699 dirhams and when we look at people traveling to India when you say people traveling to India we look at an average ticket or return ticket in this course we are looking at tickets of two and four for the return it may be differ because if you are moving for example if you're moving from Dubai to Mumbai we are expected the average to be at 1600 1365 dirhams and if you are moving from what you call Shereja and you're moving to Mumbai we are expecting those fares to be 1353 dirhams and these are all inclusive of what you call the return and for for people that may be moving especially if you're moving from Dubai to Kochi it may be around 2000 dirhams that is expected on the average which is quite very very fair and very good according to according to what is given to us remember between januari febuari and march there were high specs of the tickets and very many people would not afford because we are in what you call the pandemic at that time then we look at people people traveling or people who wish to travel to have nine days holiday to travel to Pakistan remember the average cost ticket to what you call Karachi we expect that someone if someone is traveling it may be different with the different amounts and different destinations that we count for example if we are looking at someone traveling from Shereja to Karachi we expect the average should be 937 dirhams and if someone is traveling from what you call Dubai to Karachi we expect an amount of 1159 dirhams that is at that time then when you look at Dubai to Lahore when you look at Dubai to Lahore you expect around an average of 1250 dirhams for you to patch to have that ticket or to move it at one or the other so meaning that it definitely becomes a little bit very cheaper for you to enjoy one with the other then when we look at the average for the return ticket that is for Philippines we are looking at or we are trying to estimate it at that level over 3300 meaning that if you have 3300 Filipino peso then definitely or when you have 3300 300 that is per dirham UAE dirham then you can be able to book up a ticket for yourself and for people who are to be or people who are planning to to be traveling to what you call the UK UK for the short family visit then we are seeing your or we are seeing you parting with around 3455 dirhams for the travel and for the air ticket for the 200 dirhams which is decidedly something that is actually a very good fair and a very good deal in one world together so thank you so much for coming back to this channel by the way if it's your first time to come across this channel consider subscribing by they don't forget to hit that notification bell because it will be the only way that you will be updated when i upload it thank you so much see you again in the next video it's mechs from the mechs creation