just situate this a little better. There we go. How are you guys doing today? I hope you're having an awesome and amazing perfect day. It's Monday so sometimes it isn't the best day but also sometimes your days are kind of just what you make of it. You know what I mean? No I mean? So anyways I'm finally back home after a very interesting trip down to Louisiana with our fairy art mother Judy. But I'm back. We went to get Judy another little baby puppy and we did and now it's time to get life back on track. And that starts with putting orders out in the morning and arting with you guys in the afternoon. So here we are to do the arts. And today we're gonna be doing a trial swipe which I did on a video not too long ago. I'm gonna do two pieces today I hope if my pups are patient enough. And so let's get started. I went ahead and mixed up my resin. I'm using today actually just resin's diamond coat because it was closest thing I could get my hands on. And I was in a hurry because I was trying to do orders and inventory and ship out fire sale pieces. PS I mean fall sale. If you attended my fall art sale I appreciate it so so incredibly much. Thank you for everyone that showed up. I do have some pieces left over if you still want to support the channel by getting a very own piece of your ATV artwork. And I'll be posting that video probably later this evening if I don't just fall asleep first. Y'all that trip was something else down to Louisiana so we're back and it's all good in the hood. Did you guys happen to catch my recent post about doing crime and craft? I want to do a new segment on the channel like a weekly segment that combines two of my favorite things which is like cult and crime and mysteries along with artwork and crafty things. So I want to know what you guys think about that. I'm all kind of off today. I don't even have resin in my cups. Who am I? Struggle bus. That's who I am. I'm very excited about doing crime and craft and I think it's going to be really awesome but I do want to know from you guys what you think I should do for my first episode. Is there a case that you guys really really really want more information on? Because I want to do what you guys want to watch. So the first color I've mixed up is Pearl Shimmer. It's by Color Passion. It's going to give me some cells I hope we'll see. I'm also going to do some beach sand luster. I'm not sure why I grabbed this color for this palette but I'm pretty pumped about it. It's like almost it's almost my flesh tone to be honest. It's kind of a beige pale color. Okay it's very not my flesh tone but this is what color I see my flesh tone as. I'm so excited about crime and craft. You guys have no idea. Okay so if you can't you probably can't see it but this beach sand has a slight luster to it. I'm going to try to get it up into the camera so you guys can see it. No oh you can see it in the cup. You see that slight sheen? It's a little bit like a pearlescent satin. It's great. When I do countertops I oftentimes will put a little bit of this beach sand color in in order to offset any potential future yellowing or ambering whichever way you want to call it. I'm also going to be mixing up some this. I'm not even going to use a cup. I'm just going to mix it right in here because I only have a little bit left. Pro tip. I only have a little bit left of a color. Just mix it right in the jar. Kind of like if you only have a little bit of Nutella left in the jar. You just put some milk in it and microwave it and now you have Nutella hot chocolate. You're welcome for that little pro tip as well. Obviously this will be the last use out of this little cup of gold. This is a rich gold shimmer by Color Obsession. It's one of my ace in the hole golds. Ooh I could have messed that up so bad but I didn't ace in the hole gold. I set it twice in a row. I'm not going to jinx myself. I might say it again and mess it up. Right and then the last color is going to be the spearmint. This is also a pearlescent color. This one is by Just Resin. And it's like a shimmery breakfast at Tiffany's kind of but a little bit more of like that like pearly satin-y sheen. And I think I'm going to mix a big cup of this one. And as usual I'm going to leave about an ounce of resin still in my that. In case I need to make a little bit extra of any one color. If you have breakfast at Tiffany's you by all means could use that instead of getting spearmint. However I'm really into the spearmint color. It's like a pastel version of breakfast at Tiffany's. Maybe a powdery pastel satin-y version of breakfast at Tiffany's. Breakfast at Tiffany's is a flat color. Do you want to start with one in the news right now like Idaho 4? I'm not very picky at all. I've done extensive reading on most cases that are in popular culture right now like the Idaho 4. Like the Ludlow case. Like the lady in Australia that allegedly poisoned her whole in-law family with mushrooms. I blanked but there are some the girl that put her baby in a trash can in Mexico. There's so many. So many. It's sad that there are so many but there are so many. Thank you so much TG. So here we go. So what I'm going to do first is basically kind of muddle these two colors together. The pearl luster and the beach sand after I make sure that this can't come off. Cool. I'm not trying to mix the colors. I'm just trying to move them together and I am painting on top of a board that I just painted over. So that it may be a good idea or a bad idea. I have a whole another board handy just in case. What's up Evelyn? Hi Pam. Recently read a true current book called Con Artist by Tony. He's a crazy talented art forager. Not sure how you would incorporate an art project with it. So the art piece that I'm going to do while telling you these cases or these stories is it may not have anything to do with the case we're going over itself. It may just be something that I think I can articulate. I may choose a story that I can just articulate in the amount of time that it takes. You know what I mean? Sorry my little girl dog was rummaging. So I'm going to pop these bubbles and then we're going to continue with the color color. Also and additionally I think what I'm going to do is have an overhead shot of what I'm working on a face shot so you could see me telling the story or the case or whatever. And then also I'll have a little box down in the corner that'll have clips of anything that's been televised so you guys can see what it is that I'm talking about. And also I'm going to time lapse the overhead shot and then post a video of it later with the step-by-step instructions of what I'm painting so that if one were so inclined they could click over to that video and then get an actual tutorial on what I'm doing instead of listening to the crime case if one just wanted to. You know what I mean? Okay. Lance again started. All I know that I want to achieve out of this piece is some really cool effects with the trowel. And this is a trowel from our website or just soldat.com. And so what I'm going to do is manipulate the resin around. But since there are little teeth and grooves in our trowel I'm hoping it makes some interesting looks, textures, what have you. But I think I need a little bit more of an opaque white. Let's see. Let's just see. That's just strange. I know I had one open. Oh well. So I'm just going to mix up a top-cell white as well. The everybody wants to know what you're laughing at. Okay. So I'm going to mix up some top-cell white and get an opaque color. I'm sure I could build up my pearl and beach sand to a more opaque shade. But I am okay with doing a white, you know, in addition to the beach sand and the pearl. Because it's just going to give me more depth of tone. You should do with the anomalies of the Las Vegas. That'd be a three hour life. So these won't be live feeds. They're going to be premieres because I'll have to edit in video of the case that we're talking about. And so I'll be chatting along with you but it won't be actually live. I hope that's okay. All right. Let's do some white. You don't know about the mushroom case. You got to look it up. It's completely bizarre. Allegedly, this lady invited her ex-husband and her ex-in-laws over for essentially, allegedly it was supposed to be a get back together luncheon. I think like her, the in-laws, the brother-in-law maybe, maybe his wife. And she apparently was super into like fungus, like mushrooms, study of mushrooms. And she went out and picked some with death cat mushrooms and baked them into a beef Wellington, which I don't know if you guys have ever watched someone make one of those. That's a labor of love. So she put a lot into unaliving these people. Okay. So I'm going to try to just swipe it in kind of the leaf pattern. You can kind of see when I come up. This is all full pressure. Sorry. Can you guys hear that? I hope not. When I lift the trowel stick up, it's when it deposits more of this color here. So I'm going to try to be able to control that a little bit better. At this moment, I don't know that I am controlling that. Okay. So I'm going to be alive. Nope. Still did a deposit. That's fine. We'll make it a choice. Tigi, I, have I heard about that? Give me some names of characters. Oh, that was not a pretty one. Let's go this way because I'm running out of room. Veggies from down there are always bad. Nancy Grace is all up in every case. I'm not digging how this looks right now, but you know what? Everything can be solved with a tilt. I'm just going to heat up down here so that it moves a little faster. Shana, that's a great idea. I did put a poll out asking people what case they would like to see first, I think. But that actually may have been on our Facebook group and not on YouTube. So I'll have to post it here as well. So right now I'm just tilting everything around to change the flow of the piece. Sometimes you like a pattern, but maybe not where the pattern currently is. So like this trial swipe where I kind of put a lot of pressure and then lifted and so it deposited all this color right here. That I liked, but I didn't kind of like where it was. And so now I'm just tilting it around to change its location. And sometimes that will change the entire look of the piece into something that you're like, well, that was cool to try into. I thought I could sell that. You know what I mean? So this layout I actually really am into. What do you guys think of the look of this piece now versus before we kind of tilted it around and feel free to disagree with me? I am not by any means the foremost expert on artistic design and layout. We got some cells popping up in here. Are your sisters asked if I was coming to the baby shower? No, you can't hear me. Your sister just asked if I'm coming to the baby shower. So all of these cool cells are popping up here actually because of the gold. And these cells are popping up because of the color passion. You can see that they're a little bit different in how they're structured. These ones are a little bit more hazy. These ones are a little bit more rigid. Oh, very soft. That color is really nice. But yeah, it's experiment. It's one of the new ones from Just Resin. Do you want to apply the resin to this one? Yeah, imagine your shirt. Oh my goodness, TG, I heard about that. I didn't think that that was so recent. That one's real baffling. It is warm in here. Yeah, for sure, I heard about that one. And for sure, I'm into doing a review on that case. Should we do the same kind of pour on this one, but a different layout? Or should we do a different kind of swipe or a different kind of application altogether? You guys let me know. The technique would make great wings. Yes, it would. You just have to kind of refine how you lay everything out. I guess if you, so if I made a wing, if I made a wing come out like this, you could just swipe it this way. I'm not going to try it on this size piece to do a wing, but I agree that it would look great to do a wing with one of these patented trial sticks from my website, artistleath.com.  This one's a little bit too small. Hi, Lori. Yeah, TG, I think it's very much still an unsolved case. I don't think it's cold yet. But what is the white on your tile? So this is a canvas board from also on my website, and the white is, oh, no, spilled. The white is spilled. It's actually dead flat by Bear, the I-300. And I just put one thin coat on and it's covering up another painting that I did. Don't mind that. So do a dirty pour and then swipe it. So I will, but I don't know if it's going to be very awesome looking to swipe, just because a lot of times dirty pours with soft colors, they just kind of meld together and look awesome just in their own right and then they're kind of just too soft to do anything striking, I guess is the word, with a swipe. However, I asked and you answered. Therefore, I'm going to do it. All right, I'm just going to do a thin skim coat. So that is essentially probably two ounces per square foot to do a skim coat. I'm just essentially trying very hard to just make sure that the board is not just bone dry. I'm trying to have just a little bit of resin all over the whole thing. And that's just going to make my dirty pour move more easily across the surface. If it were to be just a dry board, then once I did the dirty pour, it would just sit there. But while it's trying to self level, it's going to roll over itself trying to move outward from the center where you pour it. So it's going to try to blob out. And then it's just going to mix itself because it's going to roll over itself the whole way out and off the piece. Whereas if you have something clear down, it's just going to travel however you have it laid out. I hope that wasn't too rambly. And I hope that makes sense. And that is also something I'm kind of concerned with my crime and craft.  And sometimes they don't make all of the sense. And so I'm hoping that it'll whatever it is that we decide to discuss makes sense even with my little ramblings about everything e-science. All right, we almost have our dirty pour filled. Boom, there it is. So I'm just going to give it a little swirl for interest. Try not to spill any of my other colors. Like I'm really good at doing. All right, here we go. I'm scared. Ooh, it's already starting to sell all up in my cup. Okay, so you can see it's just blobbing out, but it's not rolling over itself to get spread out. See, it's got like a wave of clear that it's pushing inward. See, see that rim right here where the light is kind of bowed right there. You can see that wave of clear and it's just growing in whatever way it wants to. And it's not really mixing. Ooh, meant to. It's not really mixing the colors as it's moving. So now let's hit it with a little bit of heat and tilt it around to make something amazing. Sometimes if you skim it too thin, it'll still have problems moving. So sometimes you have to just give it a little bit of help to roll off the edge. Now I wasn't trying to do a countertop finish today, but this may end up being one and it may end up being like the perfect one. We'll see as all of this settles and moves around. Let that tilt off. My own spin on the cases. I'm really excited to give you guys my like thought processes on these cases. If you guys know me at all, you know, I'm into like murder mystery cases, cults, some unique religions, we'll say, all sorts of like subcultures. I find them completely fascinating. The psyche behind them is completely in my wheelhouse. I love all things, all sorts of things like that. I love to do what are they called? What's the thing I like to do? Escape rooms? Love an escape room. Jeff actually bought me the like two seasons of, oh my goodness, what are they called? Hunt to Killer. If you watch any murder mystery channel, you've seen Hunt to Killer ads. Mine was paid for by us. This is not an ad, not sponsored, but if you're watching Hunt to Killer, what's up? And I think I probably missed my calling as a forensic psychologist, but also that sounds like a lot of studying. Let it sit for a while and swipe. I don't know if I want to swipe it. Like if I ever do my countertops here, guess what colors it's going to be? Gold, beach sand, whites, and spearmint. Look at that pearlescent sheen on there. Looks like it's just floating over the surface. There we go. Even got some beautiful little cells in here. And we can make more cells pop up. Let me show you how to do that right in this area. So let me find my torchet. Found it. All right. We're just going to hit a little bit. We're going to hit, okay, I don't know if you guys can see this. Okay, so here's the flame, right? And then there's like a slight blue right here. We're going to use the heat that's right here, all the way over here.  And I'm just going to refill this because now my flame's puny. Do you guys prefer heating your resin with a torch or a heat gun? Or does it depend on what you're doing? For me, it depends on what I'm doing. Right. So I'm just going to just dab it until it moves. And what I'm essentially doing in my head, this e-science not actual science, I'm flash heating what is on the surface, the resin on top. And so that's going to start to disperse over the cooler resin that's under it. In my head, that's what's happening. And so I'm just going to call that what's happening. I see if I can create a few more over here. I don't have white on the top of it. So I don't know if it's going to give me anything. That's okay. I'm happy with it. But I want to know what you guys think shrink. No, there we go. What's up to what cases? I've only done one. Oh my goodness. I've forgotten. I haven't finished it yet. So yeah. Yes. I want to look into the gildo beach case as well. Yeah, I think, oh, it did give me more cells right here. You know, it's super fun is when the top color is like a different sheen than what is piping up through the cells. So we have a shimmery satiny pearl over this gold. And so it's just shining through those little cell pockets. Thank you Vegas for the permission not to swipe. I was waiting on that. I wasn't going to put it on the shelf until I heard from you. Isn't that so pretty? Promise you, I'm not just fishing for compliments. I just love these colors. And look at that hint of gold because of that rich gold from color obsession, just giving that awesome hard line and then that fade. I'm all about it. These are the first cells we created. Ooh, that gold just glows. It's so subtle. So elegant. All right. So that's what this one looks like. Now I have to do my countertops and hope I don't get kicked out of my apartment or just deciding to do the countertops without getting approval. This is the first one we did. Also has that amazing rich gold shimmer, the subtleness of it, that slight gold sheen and the glare of the flash. Look at these ghost cells right here in the swipe lines. Forever and ever we'll call those ghost cells because I can't even see them in person. Oh yeah, I can. I can see them right there. That's beautiful. There's a wing right here. Isn't that lovely how it goes from white cells into the gold ones into it's just like hints of pearl cells out here. It's almost like Christmas every time you do a resin piece and set it down and then go do something else to kind of brush your eyes and reset and then you go back and look at it and it's almost a whole new piece. You see something new because your resin will just settle and self level just on its own and create awesome. All right, I'm gonna put this up. Which one do you guys like better, the trial swipe or the dirtay pour? I'm gonna grab some coasters.  Jeff left today to go cut some more sticks and Camus lost her mind. She was so hyped and very upset that her dad left her. She was offended. Oh fended. Okay so we've got a little bit of clear left. We'll make it half beach sand, some opaque white. We'll just do all opaque white and beach sand because that pearl I think will just get lost again. I think y'all's story suggestions are brilliant. I'm so excited to start this series. I'm so excited that I'm not the only art person that's just fully interested in you know cult crime and craft and I'm beyond pumped at how much you guys are into it like I am because honestly I probably would do it anyways because also honestly when I art just without you know doing a live I always have some like crime doc on my phone or TV that I'm listening to and you guys have shown me that I'm not alone in my love for art and crime. All right so let's do a couple of smashes. Tudor does escape rooms with me. He is my partner in escape rooming. We have the best time.  Yeah I like it too. I've made you feel better. Your husband doesn't thank your art mind and your deductive reasoning mind belong in the same head. Oh my goodness Susan when Jeff found out how completely into murder docs and crime docs I am he was like should I be scared? I was like no just don't make me mad. Not really but a little bit. I feel like this is gonna be beautiful. I hope a little thin but that's okay. We're just gonna heat it and see it got a little thin right here. I didn't have enough resin on it so we're just going to heat it a little bit on these ends so that everything shifts downward. Now we have this beautiful piece with these soft wispy cells over here. I'm just gonna pop a couple more of them up though. There we go. Yeah it's fine. Let's set that aside. See what it does. Agreed. Laurie you've had that conversation too. I will let Jeff know that he is not alone then. This one got all the gold from our so much. So lovely. That gold just does its own little cell stuff on its own and it always looks so fun. Look at this little smiley face of cells right here. This one is gonna do a whole lot more while it's just sitting. Okay I'm gonna set it down so we can do another one. Well this one. I don't have enough on this one either. I always try to mush everything out of the sides sometimes it doesn't always reach so we just have to add a little bit more. There we go. So it's kind of a little bit of a struggle to get coasters apart when you do a smush. I got real brave one day and decided I was going to do a 12 by 12 smush. I had to call in reinforcements to get them apart seriously. Not gonna focus. Cool cool cool. That's gonna give us some beautiful cells. I'm gonna put this I don't know right here. No right here. When you ask your best friend if you need to bring us shovel he got real nervous. Well you never know if you're gonna need one. I feel like that's just being a responsible prepared friend.  You just can't. You really can't. All right last two co-stars. Really hope all you guys tune in for my first crime and craft because probably I'm gonna be nervous. I mean I'm sure I'm gonna be nervous. I don't know why it's a subject matter. I'm sure I'm gonna be familiar with already. I guess I just want to do a good job you know. I'm just gonna use the end of this dirty for the will and then you know what in order to not have that same issue of our resin not reaching all the way to the end we're going to just grease the pan like we already know we should be doing. We'll see how different it turns out. It sounds like Jeff is breaking something in the background and laughing about it. I'm not sure what he was doing. I don't think anything is broken now. Swizzle what do you guys do with your leftover resin? Do you do coasters? Do you do molds? You know what even if he is breaking something he's cooking dinner and doing dishes at the same time so I'm just gonna let him live you know. No complaints. Not from me. Judy! How is Lil' Gidget? How is Dixie handling Lil' Gidget? TG we is in you and me or we is in the channel? Oh this is gonna have way too much resin on it but that's all right. Actually I should probably just get two more. Sorry y'all. I'm glad you didn't fall into the resin. I'm not sure what he's making. It looks like I'm mad scientists. What do they have? A layer? A study? I didn't even grease the pan just a little bit. I'm just gonna do a little bit of this. If our babies are good awesome. Oh you and me. I'll have to think about it when my brain is in four directions. TG I'm sure I'll remember it. Do I have enough to grease another pan? Yeah I'm sure I do. I grease it with the leftover white. Sometimes you just gotta make it work. Even if it doesn't look like it's gonna work. Yes this weekend Judy and I rode down to Louisiana to pick up a five-year-old little baby girl Maltese and her name is now Gidget. Don't ever stay in the candlewood in New Iberia near Lafayette. I had to help Judy who is in a wheelchair because she had the busted knee and she can't bend it. Had to help her climb up. Gladly I did but they should have done something up the stairs. It was a madhouse. It was craziness. I don't even know what to say about it but don't stay there because all they said was I mean sorry. And then Judy was like is there a discount or some kind of compensation for this massive inconvenience or is there somebody who can help me with my bags or anything because there anything? And then we're like no this is bad. Just don't stay there. This may be one of my favorites. Do you guys think about this one? If I had enough colors next I probably could just do a whole live on just doing coasters. Not a whole live but a whole crime and craft. Every time I well I was gonna say every time I open one of these coasters which I guess is kind of what's happening. I'm pulling them apart. I'm opening them. Every time I feel like I have a new favorite. I love this wispy look like soft ombre. TGI I have never really had a problem with an IHG property either. I'm willing to bet this one is probably gonna lose their flag soon which means they're gonna have to switch brands for their hotel building. I think it's probably a franchise. I don't think it's an IHG like corporate property. Okay I'm gonna show you guys these coasters as I take them over to oh this one took over with gold. Take them over to the dust-free zone. I used to work with IHG and I would have been so fired if any of my properties were in a condition of this one in New Iberia. It looked like there was just a hurricane that came through but anyways oh good Judy I'm good I'm glad I was gonna reach back out to them today if you hadn't heard from them. These changed so much just from sitting here. Oh that's what I'm talking about that like flat white over those shiny gold cells under it. All right so I'm gonna narrow down some cases tonight and tomorrow and I'm gonna put a poll up on the channel requesting you guys to let me know which one you would like to see first and I would love to get your feedback your answers your everything so that we can make this first one one to remember hopefully in a good way because I mean things can be one to remember just because they were not amazing this one just looks windy. I just noticed that there was all of these crime and makeup channels and I was like you know why that works because girls like both crime and makeup you know what girls also like DIY artwork and crafts therefore why isn't there one of those channels and thus the idea was born that was my equivalent mic drop. Anyways absolutely Vegas have a great night thank you guys so much for watching I gotta go too because in my heads it's almost done cooking because it's amazing I hope you guys have an amazing night have a great day babysitting tomorrow tg I hope you guys have an awesome evening be kind to one another because you never know what someone's going through but you never know what someone's going through you never know you do the test so you don't have to we'll see you guys tomorrow at 2 p.m. for our two o'clock Wednesdays nope two o'clock Tuesdays Wednesday doesn't even make sense anyways y'all have a great night I think I need to put my brain to bed see you guys tomorrow bye


Hey guys, it's Nate, AKA the Foot Account. Welcome back to the channel, Sunday Upload, for you dudes talking about the market and what is going on right now with the transfer market. There's a lot of stuff going on that we didn't really expect. We didn't really think that it was gonna pan out this way based on years past, based on what we thought was gonna happen at the start of this FIFA. So I wanna talk through some things in certain situations and just maybe kinda look at the market as a whole today and talk with you guys about what I see happening in the next couple of days and maybe some reasons why it hasn't specifically reacted like we thought it would have. So we're gonna take a look at some footbin graphs today and also take a look at some prices on the market to see some of these price fluctuations. Some that we thought we were gonna have and some that happened that we didn't expect or the lack of fluctuations on some cards as well. So as you can see here, we're looking at the index gold on footbin. I love this index dropdown. Click on the market page up here at the top and it drops down. You have a lot of different indexes, some of which aren't active yet. Obviously we don't have UCL cards like we had last year. They're not in the game yet. The game has just come out. But this is what I love about that page. You have some of the top risers and top fallers according to your console. And it just really kinda gives you a sense of what is going up and down on the market and possibly can help you pick up some deals. But I wanna look at some of these cards today because it seems to me that some of this stuff just isn't rising. And you know, I talked about it. A lot of other people talked about it. Based on years past and based on what we thought was gonna happen this year, we thought that the market after the full game release was going to boom. It hasn't years past. That's just the way that it has been. As people get on the game, they go out and they buy teams, they open packs. There were a lot of packs that were open for the once to watch promo that was on Friday and I thought and a lot of people thought that after that prices were going to boom. Now, it looks like prices have gone up on some cards and it looks like on a lot of cards, prices have stayed the same and have even gone lower. And people are looking at these cards and they're wondering why are these cards not going up? And it's hard to really answer that question but you honestly have to take a look at it on a per card basis. So we just looked at Sterling right there. He is up. This is another guy that is up. And I think what it really shows is the guys that have really rebounded and have gone up like we expected them to. Sandro, Sterling, some of the really meta players that really don't have a substitute. If you look in their price ranges and what they are like Sterling, it's Salah and Sterling is the basic top two right wingers in the Premier League. Sterling obviously with a great year last year. And then Sandro is basically the left back for the Serie A. If you're going to use a left back in the Serie A, this is going to be the guy that you're using. Look at his price. Friday after the Pax, 80,000 coins. And look what he booms to. He booms up to 96K, 98K where he is currently at. And this happened on a lot of cards that were basically the card. There's just a lot of demand for Alexandro if you're building a Calcio A team and you're using a high level Calcio A team, Alexandro is definitely the guy that you're going to get in that club or that squad. Not to mention that he is Brazilian so that adds some hype to his card as well. But again, if you look on this list, it's hard to really find a trend except for one thing. A lot of the cards over here on this top down side are a bit lower rated. Even though people see this Gretzger card at 35,000 coins and then look back here and they say, wow, Sunday during EA access before the game was actually out to everybody, he was 39,000 coins and he's actually gone down from that price. What's happening? Why is he not up? Last year he was more expensive and this year he's got the Bayern links. I mean, there's already an Inforum Crutinho, there's already multiple ones to watch is from Bayern. There's a player the month from Bayern. Why isn't this card rising? It's 84 rated, I think it's still got packed a lot. And I honestly think that a lot of people in this game, they haven't bought teams quite yet or they're still operating on pretty low budgets so they haven't been able to buy high tier players like this. And I think what a lot of people are putting coins into over the last couple of days is actually SBCs. Maybe not the Joseph, maybe not the Pookie, maybe not this St. Maxime SBC or the Pulisic on the move, but maybe they're putting stuff into the advanced SBCs. I mean, people are spending 120,000 coins on this FIFA 21 swatch SBC, the National Pride SBC which if we go back over here to Footbin, I believe this SBC is somewhere in the round range of 100,000 coins. At least it was when it came out, yes. 130,000 coins that people are spending on this National Pride SBC to get packs. People are spending 124,000 coins to get this SBC done. Now, granted, it does give you some pretty good packs back, but that's a lot of coins that people are spending on this SBC and I bet most people aren't getting it in return. That's a GG from EA. Rinsing coins right away, honestly from people's accounts. Same thing with the Maxime, the Levadoski as well. I feel like they made very tasty in terms of his price range for his card.  And another way I can tell that a lot of people are doing SBCs and might not be building teams is because of some of these SBC card fluctuations that we have seen in the past couple of days. Lucas Podolski right now, look at his price. Lucas put, oh my gosh, is he extinct? My man is literally extinct. People are paying 10,000 coins for Lucas Podolski in order to complete some of these SBCs. I bought this card literally. I'm gonna have to show you this graph because this is insane. I bought this card last night for around 1,200 coins. That's very wrong. His price has not been up to that level at all. If you're sniping this card, you might be getting some undercuts, but look at this crazy rise in price. I'm pretty sure last night I bought it for like 2K. Yeah, down here, what the heck is going on? Friday. Fuppin is having some trouble with updating prices as well as you can see here. Price updated eight hours ago. There's a lot of these cards that they have not been updating prices on. Not sure what the deal with that is. Hopefully they can get that fixed and sorted. But this card has been going up a ton because of SBCs. It went up really high back here during EA access because people got on the game, wanted to do the advanced SBCs. And this is a card that you is in a lot of solutions. And it looks like, I mean, obviously people are doing SBCs right now with this card at 9,000 coins. People are definitely doing SBCs and they're paying 10K for this card. Just the amount of demand for SBCs. How else do you think, how do you think people made millions on FIFA last year through SBCs by buying tons of discard informs? Just because the fact that people can't stop doing SBCs and they want to do SBCs. Pavone is another one, a winger from the MLS. How much is he going for right now? Okay, so he's not as expensive as he was before for some other SBCs. And then the Argentinian left backs. I want to look at those as well. I believe those are up in price. Those are very popular SBC cards that people have been using to complete these advanced SBCs. They're in a lot of solutions. Looks like they're going for somewhere around 3K. Yeah, looks like they're going to get right around 3,000 coins for these Argentinian left backs. That is inflated as well. So you can tell right now that a lot of people are doing SBCs. And I think that is partially why we're not seeing some of these cards rise. Now I have a lot of cards that are listed right now for Lazy Buyers, some investments of cards that I thought were going to go up. I have Agomas, Asancho, some Gueves, some Ata Pax, Sarabia. I think I just have one of those. Rajri, a Tiago Silva inform that I thought was too low. Just I have some of these cards that I thought were going to rise after the pack onslaught as people started to build teams and they're just not rising yet. I think that time is coming and I think it's just going to take a bit because people are still getting onto the game first couple of days. They're trying out SBCs. People know that SBCs give out good packs and they're taking their chances. That's how I see it. I honestly don't think, especially looking back at Podolsky's price, or excuse me, Gretzgra. I don't think this is a 35K card, man. I really don't think this is a 35K card. I feel like it should be 50K given the fact that Bundesliga is hyped up. Last year, his card price was higher than this. I feel like this card should be higher and that's how I feel about a lot of cards that are on this index gold sheet that are down low, pretty cheap. Even Deja, I think I saw Deja over here, like 70K, 75,000 coins for Deja right now. And that was updated recently, 13 minutes ago. But look, he was 95,000 coins back here during EA access. Now he's down to 70,000 coins. I feel like this card, this card is not a 75K card. I think the supply, not the supply, I just think the demand of the FIFA, most of the FIFA community right now is just to do SBCs. They're really the grind for the game and to play games just hasn't hit yet. I'm not sure if the casuals are finding the game good or bad and they're not wanting to play it or if they just haven't gotten onto the game themselves yet. I'm really intrigued. Look at this, Podolski selling for 9.8K, unbelievable. I'm really just, I think the SBCs are what's causing this market to stay low and not really boom yet. I really think that's what it could be in some cases. Obviously we looked at the Sondro. We looked at some of the icons in some of the upper tier markets where it's more of the advanced players buying these cards or the more hardcore FIFA players. Ronaldo was 1.6 million coins on release day. I think right now he's like 1.7, a little bit higher than 1.7 even. So he's up like 100K or so. He's actually up more than that right now at the current moment, 1.76.  So that's something I think that a lot of people not a lot of people would be doing. So maybe the more elite FIFA players or people who spend money on the game would have the coin capacity to go buy something like that. But I think that, yeah, it's just crazy that only some of these cards have risen. A lot of the cards that people thought would rise haven't yet. But yeah, I think it's just because the SBC demand is so high in the game. Obviously people are gonna run out of SBCs to do. These SBCs you can only do them once. You can't repeat them. The demand for these SBCs, the advanced SBCs will diminish. I think we'll see again, I really think this week we will see the gain on the market that we thought we would see in the first day or two after the full game release. I think we're gonna see that start to happen throughout this week as the emphasis begins to come on footchamps, playing the game, stuff like that. Obviously foot champions does open pretty soon. The weekend league does open in a couple of days. So it opens in five days and three hours. So it is Thursday, it is coming, and people are gonna be building teams for that, especially the first weekend league just kind of has its height. You know, the first weekend league, a FIFA 20, people getting in there, playing games, getting rewards for the first time is very important. There's a lot of hype around that. So I think we're gonna start to see more of rise this week. It just hasn't been as timely as we thought it would be based on years past. So that's enough talk about that and just the market in general. I wanna talk about a few things that happened with the market today in terms of ones to watches and also in terms of just some player card price movements. Obviously today, some of these ones to watches actually had games. Wow, this brand card has dropped a ton. So last night, I almost bought this brand card for 60,000 coins heading into his game today. It was about right in his timeframe that you see right here. He rose back up to 79,000 coins, didn't have a great game and now he's down to 45,000 coins. So I think it's actually kind of cheap for that brand card. I honestly think that's pretty cheap. But a lot of the ones to watches had the similar movements today. Sarabia was a little bit high before the game, Lozano dropped after his game, Thorgan Hazard dropped, Ben Yetter dropped. A lot of these guys dropped after the game today. And to be honest, it's fun to trade with these cards. It's fun to take risks, but you just have to be careful with them because there's still impacts for another like nine days. And you just have to be careful with these cards. Jal Felix down to 160K post game, actually up a bit already, maybe an opportunity to buy into panic selling right there. But these guys are impacts for like eight more days. So I would not touch these cards as a long-term investment just yet, wait till they get packed, wait till they get hit with Weekend League or division rivals rewards that will come on Thursday, squad battle rewards that will come tonight. So just be careful with those cards and watch their prices. Yes, some people might have games. Pepe has a game on Monday. You might see some panic selling after that. And that's a very usable and a meta card that people are going to be desiring. So there could be a rebound, kind of like we saw in the Jal Felix situation going from 160 to 173. Not a lot of a rebound, but still there. Still a possible way to make coins. But for real, if you're gonna do the weekly investing with these cards leading up to games, you're probably gonna wanna wait until they do go out of packs. Just because then there's no more supply coming out of the game and that's gonna be the safest way to do it.  But other than that, I would be kind of careful. Now, I wanna talk about this guy, Le, because N. Domelay does have a weekly objective. And today for Tottenham Hotspur, he did score a goal early on. This created a lot of hype for this card right away because people thought he has, he had the possibility of getting an inform. I don't think he's actually gonna get an inform. He did score a goal, but I think Harry Kane was like man of the match, so I'm not sure who's gonna get the inform from this. If they really, really wanna promote one's swatches and if they want people to do this objective, which I would totally be fine with because we could make some investments around this objective right here, this N. Domelay objective, then I think they would give him an inform, but we'll have to see what happens on Wednesday, if it's even possible. He's not in packs as a once-to-watch because he's an objective, so that would be really interesting if they slid him in a team of the week to try to make an agenda around people trying to grind towards that once-to-watch card. So I'm interested to see what happens there, but that has in turn made his gold card price drop even lower as more people are thinking, hey, this guy might get an inform. I'm gonna go do the season objective. Hey, this guy's playing well. I'm gonna go spend the time to grind and do this objective to get this card. Will this N. Domelay card rise when the objective is over? Yes, I think there's the possibility of that. That's gonna be in peak time. I mean, eight days from now, it's gonna be peak time when people are buying cards, they're getting weekly rewards for the first time. Yes, it's 81 rated, it's gonna get packed a lot, but you could see this be a possible weekend league rewards investment. You buy, since it's a low-rated, you might have to buy this card after rewards. You might see his price dip like in the hours after rewards, but you might see him shoot back up because people put him in their team that weren't able to get the objective. We'll just have to kinda keep an eye out on Twitter and stuff and see how many people are actually doing this objective because it's a big one and it's a really cool one. They put a popular player in there, especially with all the hype that he received pre-game this year with his statistics and a lot of people had him in their starter squads. And a lot of people were honestly paying a lot of coins from his well. They were paying up to 20,000 coins for this card, but now he's sitting down here like 11 to 12,000 coins, which is pretty cheap for a card that was as hyped up as he was considering he was 20,000 coins before that. So that's the card we're gonna have to keep our eyes on, keep a watch out for it and be ready to watch the market movements for it. But again, if you're holding onto cards like I am, if you have investments and you've made it to this point in the video, which I really thank you if you have made it to this point in the video, just keep holding, all right? I have some informs. I have some gold cards here. You know, I've got like 100,000 coins or more actually on my transfer list right now, just stuff that I want to try to flip even for like three to 4K, a card profit on some of these going colloquious. Just continue to wait because this stuff is going to go up. People are going to be buying teams, upgrading their teams with the week and the coming up. That's where a lot of people are gonna put their coins towards. I mean, I am even looking to upgrade to my team in an aspect as well because obviously I want to get good weekend rewards. I want to have a good team to play the game with, especially early on in the game when people are just getting used to stuff and they need to get that coin total up. They play games to do that. So again, this market right now, just chill. Just be chilling on this market. Don't be worried about stuff going down, about stuff going up, about stuff not going up that you feel like should be. Just chill with it. Give it a little bit of time. Let the hype start to rise for week and league and stuff like that. And I think you will start to see some more hype on a lot of these cards and a lot of card prices start to rise. So I wanted to get on this video today with you guys to talk about it again. I want to mention one thing at the end as well. If you stuck it out until now in the video. Me giving you guys trading tips on here, it's never a guarantee. You can't always take this stuff to the bank. This is a live market. EA Sports even named this market. They called it a living organism, a live organism, this transfer market that is influenced by so many factors. And we can't always pinpoint the factors because we don't know what all people are doing on this game. We can see some things. We can see prices move on the market and know, okay, this is what people are interested in right now with the Podolsky example. But we don't always know what's happening with the market. So again, if you take this trading tips and you take to heart and you believe it as fact, you might be disappointed sometimes because I'm a human. The market is, it's unreadable at times and it's hard to read at times. Even for people who have been studying the market for multiple years, like I am, I have and like other people in the trading community as well. So again, use the information that I give you. Gain the knowledge that can help you gain that you can learn from watching me about trading, about methods on the market, stuff like that. And learn to make your own conclusions. And when you don't know something, it's okay. Watch what happens. See what moves happen on the market and learn from it. That's what I'm looking forward to to these next couple of days. I wanted to know, I really want to know what exactly have people bought their teams and the prices aren't going up for a reason? If prices don't go up until Thursday, that'll be my answer. But I don't think people have bought their teams yet. But again, that's just opinionated. That's just me talking. So I wanted to kind of get that out here at the end of the video. It really doesn't belong in this video at all. But I just wanted to say that because I've had a couple of comments on video saying you said this and it made me lose coins. Well, you know, we're all gonna be wrong at some point. Even though I was a top 100 trader last year, there's a lot of people that were top 100 traders last year that are incorrect sometimes about the market. Everybody is on their own individual foot journey. And ultimately you do make the decisions. I would love to help you gain knowledge to make those decisions more efficiently and better. But again, this is a market, it's a living organism, per the words of EA Sports FIFA. And sometimes things do not go according to plan on this market. So that's kind of my little spiel at the end of the video, if you will. But again, this market is kind of questionable right now. It's kind of crazy. Are there ways to make coins? Absolutely, absolutely there are. There's always ways to make coins on the market. But again, I'm just rambling at this point. Thank you guys for watching the video today.  That's my opinion, all right? And you can take it. Take it as you will. The market should continue to rise. So if you got stuff that you're holding on to, like me, sit tight, hold on to it. And we move through this next week of FIFA Ultimate Team. Market outlook video coming tomorrow. We'll take a look at this next week. There's some big stuff coming this week.  I wanna get you guys ready for a few things on the market. If you enjoyed this video, smash a thumbs up on it. Comment down below if you have any questions and subscribe to the channel if you are new. It's been Nate, Photocountin. Catch you guys later. Peace out.


Hello, everyone. Welcome to the second session of the 2D Geometrical Transformation. Myself, Professor Prithish Chitte, working as an assistant professor in mechanical engineering department Valchen Institute of Technology, Solapur. In the second session, we will discuss some numericals based on 2D Geometrical Transformation. Learning outcomes? At the end of the session, the student will be able to solve the different numerical based on the different types of 2D Geometrical Transformation, such as translation, scaling and rotation. These are the contents. First, we will see the recap of the first session. After that, we will see the numericals based on the transformations like the translation, scaling and the rotation. So, what we have discussed in the first session? We have discussed like what is meant by the geometrical transformation. Geometrical transformation will help you to observe the geometrical entity very easily with the help of different geometrical transformations like translation that is moving, rotation. We have to provide the angle to the particular geometrical entity with respect to a coordinate. After that, scaling, we have to zoom in or the zoom out for the particular area so that we can see that particular area may be the surface or may be the edge very easily. We can provide the orientation with respect to the current configuration. What is the in general equation for the geometrical transformation? That is, p dash is equal to L of p where p dash is the modified image and p will be our original image. Here, first we will see the translation. So, in the translation, equation is x dash y dash is equal to x y plus t x ty where t x ty is translation matrix. We have discussed like we have to suppose we have to move a particular point or maybe we have to move a particular geometrical entity from one coordinate to the another coordinate where x dash y dash will be our modified coordinates, x y will be our original coordinates and t x ty will be our translation matrix. For the similarly triangle a b c, so this will be our modified triangle that is triangle a dash b dash c dash that is a dash x, b dash x, c dash x y is equal to a dash sorry a x y b x y and c x y plus t x ty where t x ty is our translation matrix. Rotation, here we are rotating the particular original point that is p through the angle theta and we can get the modified point that is p dash x dash y dash. We know the equation that is x is equal to r cos phi and y is equal to r sin phi with the help of this diagram.  We can put these values of x and y here from the equation one, so x dash is equal to x cos theta minus y sin theta we will this will be our first equation. So, similarly y dash is equal to r sin theta plus phi, so sin theta plus phi is equal to sin theta cos phi cos theta sin phi, so r into sin theta cos phi plus r into cos theta sin phi. So, we can put the values of x and y here, so y dash is equal to x sin theta plus y cos theta that will be our second equation. So, whenever we are combining the equation one and two regarding the x dash and y dash, so we can get x dash y dash is equal to x y modified coordinates original coordinates into the into the rotational matrix that is cos theta sin theta minus sin theta cos theta this is the rotational matrix. The integral equation is the p dash is equal to p into r the modified coordinate equals to original coordinate into rotational matrix scaling. So, here we are zoom in or the zoom out the particular geometrical entity here we are taking the triangle example for the triangle. So, a b c is our original image and a dash b dash c dash is our modified image by the scaling factor x x and s y. So, x dash is equal to x into s x and y dash is equal to y into y s y. Similarly, a dash x a dash y is equal to a x a y into s x 0 0 s y for the similar triangle a b c. So, triangle a b c, so a dash b dash c dash will be our modified triangle. So, a dash x a dash y b dash x b dash y c dash x c dash y is equal to a x a y b x b y and c x c y this will be our original coordinates of the triangle into s x 0 and 0 s y where s x and s y will be our scaling factors. Let us think about this question write the parametric equations of the types of the geometrical transformations like the translation scaling and the rotation. We have discussed this now we will move to the main part that is the numerical based on the translation scaling and the rotation. First we will see the problem regarding the translation. So, this is the statement how the triangle a b c will be translated with the coordinates a 2 5 b 2 9 and c 8 5 by the 10 units in x direction and 20 units in y direction. So, t x is equal to 10 and t y is equal to 20. So, this will be our the equation for the translation by keeping the values in the equation we are knowing the values of a x y and b x y and c x y. So, a x is equal to 2 a y is equal to 5 b x is equal to 2 b y is equal to 9 and c x is equal to 8 and c y is equal to 5 and we are knowing the values of t x and t y that is 10 and 20 respectively. So, we can get the values of a dash x y b dash x y and c dash x y like 12 25 12 29 and 18 25. So, after the translation the points are a dash 12 25 b dash 12 29 and c dash 18 25. So, this will be the diagram after the translation transformation. This will be our original triangle and after the translation transformation we will get the new modified triangle that is a dash b dash and c dash. We will move to the next numerical rotate a point p 10 5 this is the original point that is p 10 5 by counter clockwise this will be our counter clockwise by 30 degree that is theta and find the rotational matrix and the resultant point. First we have to find out the rotational matrix that is r and the resultant point that is p dash. Now, we know the equation p dash x dash y dash is equal to p x y into cos theta sin theta minus sin theta cos theta where cos theta sin theta minus sin theta cos theta is our rotational matrix. So, here rotational matrix so, cos theta sin theta minus sin theta cos theta. So, theta is 30 here so, cos 30 sin 30 minus sin 30 cos 30 so, 0.66 0.5 minus 0.66 0.5. So, this will be our rotational matrix by keeping the values of the original coordinates. So, 10 and 5 that will be our p x y into the rotational matrix. So, we will get the x dash and y dash here. So, x dash and y dash are 6.16 and 9.33 respectively. So, here this is our original coordinate that is p 10 5 after the rotational by angle theta by 30 degree this will be our rotational angle we will get the point p dash that is 6.16 and 9.33. Now, the third problem scale the rectangle a minus 1 minus 1 b 1 minus 1 and c 1 1 and d minus 1 1 these are the coordinates for the rectangle a b c d by 2 units in x direction and 2 units in y direction means s x is equal to 2 and s y is equal to 2 these are our scaling factors. So, this will be our original rectangle that is a b c d we have to find out a dash b dash c dash d dash. So, we are knowing the s x and s y also we are knowing the equation for the scaling in the last session we have discussed that. So, a dash x y b dash x y c dash x y d dash x y is equal to a x y b x y c x y d x y into s x 0 and 0 s y where these matrix will be called as the scaling matrix we are knowing the values of scaling factors that is s x is equal to 2 and s y is equal to 2 by keeping the values. So, these are the values that will be our original coordinates for the a x y b x y c x y and d x y into s x is equal to 2 and s y is equal to 2. So, we will get the modified coordinates for the points that is a dash minus 2 minus 2 b dash 2 minus 2 c dash 2 2 and d dash minus 2 2. So, this will be our resultant new rectangle after the scaling transformation. These are the references. Thank you.


How did English emerge? What are the linguistic roots of English and what are the central linguistic aspects of early versions of English? These questions constitute the central goals of this e-lecture. Thus, we have to look at the roots and predecessors of English. We will take a look at the language families to which English belongs and eventually we will look at the earliest version of English referred to as Old English and in doing this we will also say something about possible varieties of Old English. English belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family. So in order to understand the development of English let us start looking at these language families first. Indo-European or more precisely proto-Indo-European since it is an extinct but reconstructed language is assumed to have been spoken in Central Europe and South Asia between 6000 and 4000 before Christ. The Indo-Europeans probably lived in Central and Eastern Europe before they began to travel West and East between 3500 and 2500 before Christ. This movement led to the emergence of new dialects. New objects and landscapes were discovered thus new words had to be coined and more and more local dialects developed as the migration continued. Eventually these dialects became mutually unintelligible and developed their own status of independent languages. Today the Indo-European language family which was established by comparative studies in the last decades of the 19th century stretches from the Hebrides in the West to the Indian subcontinent in the East. By the way, do you know any non- Indo-European languages that are spoken in Europe? Well, you might want to pause the e-lecture here and I will tell you later. Well, the languages of the Indo-European family and here you can see some of the early languages which are now families in their own right, are phonologically related in a principled way. This phonological relationship was first formulated by Jacob Grimm in 1822 and has been a continuing subject of interest and investigation to linguists. We already discussed the central implications of Grimm's discoveries in our e-lecture language reconstruction. But here are the main findings in a nutshell. Grimm's law, also known as the First Consonantal Shift, shows that a regular shifting of consonants separated the Germanic languages such as English or German on the one hand from the other Indo-European languages such as Sanskrit, Greek or Latin in the following way. Do you remember some examples? Well, here are the main laws. Well, let's take the bilabial, the voiceless bilabial plosive in Sanskrit, Greek or Latin in words such as peter, parter and parter. So we're looking at this consonant and the result in the Germanic languages is ph, a labial dental fricative such as in English father or German father or take the initial aspirated voiced bilabial plosive as in Sanskrit vrata. In classical Greek, it was phrata. In Latin, it was similar, but it was labial dental phrata. And in Germanic, the result is a simple voiced bilabial plosive as in English brother or in German brooder. So using the principles of Grimm's law, we can establish a particular language family within the Indo-European family and this sub-family is referred to as Germanic. Now other families alongside Germanic are Italic, also referred to as the Romance languages, Celtic, Bautoslavonic, today's languages would be Russian, Czech, Polish and so on. And then we have further families such as Hellenic, Armenian, Albanian or Indo-Iranian. By the way, earlier on I asked you about the non-Indo-European languages in Europe. Well, here they are. We have Finnish, Hungarian and Estonian, three Uralic languages and we have a language referred to as Basque, which is one of the oldest languages of the world and it is not clear where it belongs. Some linguists claim it is an independent language. But let us return to the story of English. Round about the beginning of the Christian era, the speakers of Germanic formed a relatively homogeneous group living in the north of Europe. So the extension was something like this. So this is where they were here and possibly in this area. So this was the early home of the Germanic people. They started from the northern parts of Europe at around 500 before Christ and extended with new settlements down south between that time and shortly after Christ. So they extended their area to roughly this area. Today Germanic languages are spoken by over 550 million people. The primary phonological difference between Germanic and the other members of the Indo-European language family can be manifested on the basis of Grimm's law, which we discussed earlier on. Germanic itself can be subdivided into three sub-families. The West Germanic family, which can be found over here. Languages such as English, German or Dutch are well-known representatives of the West Germanic family. Then we have the North Germanic family, which subsumes the Scandinavian languages such as Norwegian and Swedish. Danish is a representative of it. Never forget Icelandic and Faroese. So these are the North Germanic languages and then we have the East Germanic families. So let's use the color gray here because the East Germanic language family has no living representative anymore. The main representative, which is now extinct, was Gothic. English, as I already said, belongs to the West Germanic branch and within it alongside Frisian to the Anglo-Frisian group. Thus it is closer to Frisian than to German. Let us take an example from the VLC language index to illustrate this. Now here we have the numbers from one to ten in East Frisian, spoken in the north of Germany and let us compare them with present-day English. One. One. Two. Three. Three. Three. Four. Five. Five. Five. Six. Six. Seven. Seven. Eight. Eight. Nine. Ten. Ten. Nine. I hope you discover the similarities between East Frisian and present-day English. A fundamental phonological difference between the Anglo-Frisian branch and the other West Germanic members can be manifested in the high German sound shift. This sound shift occurred between the 6th and 8th century and separated high German from the rest of the West Germanic languages. This explains why English and German today are phonologically different to some extent. The main changes affected the German voiceless plosives P, T and K, which changed to Africans F, Z and K in the same place of articulation at the beginning of a word or a syllable in Germanation or after a consonant. Here are some examples. English path, ten or kind became fat, zin and in some German varieties kind. And here is the second group of changes. After vowels, the three plosives, the voiceless plosives P, T and K became fricatives. Labiodental fricative F, alveolar fricative S and vela fricative H. So almost again the same place of articulation. And examples are verbs such as sleep, eat and make, which in German come out as schlafen, essen and machen. So as a first summary, we can say that English is an Indo-European language belonging to the Anglo-Phrygian branch of the West Germanic group. But when did English occur? The earliest period in the history of the English language is referred to as the Old English period. The origin of Old English goes back to the 5th century after Christ when Germanic tribes invaded Britain. These tribes were the Saxons coming from the north of Germany, the Angles from the area which is now Schleswig-Holstein south of Denmark north of Germany and the Jutes from the northern parts of Denmark. Linguistically the Old English period is generally defined as from 600 to 1100. Due to the strong Germanic and especially the strong Saxon influence, the Old English period is often also referred to as Anglo-Saxon English. The geographical extension of Old English was possibly approximately identical with today's England, so something like that area. Due to the various invasions, however, Old English underwent a number of linguistic influences. From the 5th century onwards, Germanic tribes invaded Britain and settled in most parts of England. The Celtic population came under Germanic domination or fled to Scotland, Wales, Cornwall or Ireland. Due to the strong Germanic influence, only a few words survived in Old English from the languages used before. Most words were West Germanic, though some words were introduced by the Vikings, that is, those tribes coming from North Germanic areas from the late 8th century onwards. In summary, we can say that Old English was influenced by the following languages. We can observe Celtic influences, Scandinavian influences as a head term from influences from the North Germanic languages and, of course, Latin influences. Let's look at them in more detail. The Celtic influence was only slight. Only a few words were borrowed from Celtic, primarily those describing geographical features such as Aberdeen, the mouth of the river Dee. And scholars believe that few common nouns in Old English are of Celtic origin. Among these are Bannock, Cart, Down or Mattock. Although other Celtic words which have not been preserved in the literature may have been in use during the Old English period, most present-day English words of Celtic origin, that is, from Welch, Scottish Gaelic or Irish, are comparatively recent borrowings. In the late 8th century, the Vikings began to invade Britain. They occupied vast areas, especially north of the River Humber, the so-called Dane Law. Well, let's mark this area here. The Dane Law is originally the body of law that prevailed in the part of England occupied by the Danes. It comprised four main regions, in the North, the North Humbrian region, then the areas around it including the boroughs of Lincoln, Nottingham, Derby, Leicester and Stanford, the East Anglian region and the Southeast Midlands. Though the English kings soon brought the Dane Law back under their rule, they did not attempt to interfere with the laws and customs of the area, many of which survived until even after the Norman conquest in 1066. Several Scandinavian, that is, in particular Old Norse, words entered Old English. Words pertaining to the sea and battle were introduced first. Shortly after the initial invasions, other words were taken over. Law terminology, very interestingly, the verb form of to be are.  The Latin influence, well, the first Roman expedition to Britain was undertaken by Julius Caesar in 55 or 54 BC. But the Romans didn't start to conquer Britain until 45 after Christ. The Roman influence was not very large. Rather, most Latin words were brought to Britain by the Germanic invaders who had previously come into contact with the Roman culture and Christianity. Typical examples of these words are altar, mass, priest, psalm, temple, kitchen, palm or pear. Considering these various influences, it is not surprising that Old English was not a uniform version of English. Hence, there were some varieties differing according to dialect, area and historical period. Surviving texts from the Old English period occur in four main varieties. We have the West Saxon variety. We have the Kentish variety. We have Mershin and North Humbrian. And in fact, these two are sometimes referred to as Anglian as a common head term. Despite some phonological differences, for example, the present day English verb to hear was Heran in West Saxon and Heran in Anglian. The Old English dialects differed only slightly, in particular in terms of grammar and vocabulary. At the end of the Old English period, the West Saxon kingdom, Wessex, became dominant and the West Saxon variety became the literary standard. However, it is not the direct ancestor of present day English, which is rather derived from an Anglian dialect. The most important dialect of Old English for modern scholars, however, is still West Saxon, in which the majority of texts were written. And its 10th century form indeed became something of a standard for texts written across much of England. So, now we know the main parts of the early story of English. Its ancestor languages are Indo-European and Germanic. It belongs to the Anglo-Fryzian branch of West Germanic and is referred to as Old English in its earliest form. Old English was used between 600 and 1100 after Christ. But what were the properties of Old English? Well, this story cannot be told in one e-lecture, let alone in this one. So, I invite you to join me again in further e-lectures about the linguistics of Old English, from phonology to syntax and further details about the history of that time. So, see you again.


At this point we are going to start talking about pieces of the atom, I just want to refresh your memory in that these little circles here were my cartoon drawings of atoms so these are individual atoms and what I'm going to show you on the next slide once we start talking about pieces of the atom is we are going to zoom in to one of these circles so pretend that all of the others go away and we are basically zooming in and looking at the inside of this circle so that's what's shown on the next slide so the title of this is the atom it's not just a big ball or a big circle the atom is made of three particles so particle is just a fancy word for little parts but scientists for whatever reason prefer to use the word particles here are the names of the three particles you're going to need to know them atoms are made of a particle called a proton they're also made of particles called electrons and another particle the third particle is called a neutron and I'm going to describe these in detail one by one to you throughout the next collection of videos so in my cartoon version of drawing protons electrons and neutrons the protons are going to be these red colored circles so they have a certain size and they are red colored the neutrons are going to be the same size circle except they're going to be gray colored so keep that in mind and then the electrons are going to be smaller circles and they're going to be blue colored small and blue and the colors are just random I just sort of picked them for no good reason the sizes of the atoms and where they're located however are not quite so random so the idea here is that the protons and the and the neutrons so protons are the red ones neutrons they're roughly the same size which is why I'm drawing relatively identical identically sized circles for the red and gray ones the electrons are smaller than the other two so they're going to be drawn as smaller circles the other thing is that on the previous slide let's go back to the previous slide for a second remember I said that we're zooming in on just one of these atoms so this circle is one particular type of atom and here we are zoomed in onto that circle so this was originally one of those atoms on the previous slide except we zoomed in and look to see what was inside of it what was at the very center were the protons and neutrons so another thing to know protons and neutrons are at the center more or less the center of the atom that center has a fancy name it's called the nucleus I don't care that you know that but you can impress people at cocktail parties by using that word the electrons are not at the center you can think of them as sort of orbiting around the center the they're not really orbiting around the center but that's probably the easiest way to think about them and a lot of times it's drawn that way so there you have it protons and neutrons in the center electrons kind of orbiting around the electrons are smaller and the protons and neutrons are roughly the same size so that's a fair amount of information to know at the moment you might want to write that down although some of it will be shown on the next slide there's more information that I'm going to show you the protons these red guys have an electrical charge now what an electrical charge is is sort of difficult to explain I just want you to realize that basically they have some feature which I'm going to call electrical charge and in particular that feature is considered to be positive and I will explain by contrasting the electrical charge or a proton with the electrical charge of an electron the electron has a negative electrical charge so the idea here is that the proton and the electron both have an electrical charge but they are opposite of each other so if you're not familiar with electricity and you're not familiar with magnets some of you may be some of you may not be the idea is I'm going to draw positive electrical charge with a little plus sign and a negative electrical charge with a with a minus sign when you have two things that have opposite electrical charges opposite charges they kind of get pulled toward each other they're attracted to each other so under some circumstances the electron because it has a negative electrical charge and the proton which has a positive electrical charge they're a little bit attracted to each other if you have two things that have identical electrical charges like if imagine I had two protons they both have identical positive charges they're repelled by each other a little bit they if you try to push them together they are going to be repelled at least a little bit and the same thing is true if you have two things with negative electrical charges so if you have two identical electrons which I'm drawing here and you try to push them together they will be repelled by each other there's some something about this thing which we call electricity which pushes identically charged things away from each other and attracts oppositely charged things toward each other so again just to summarize the protons have something called an electrical charge which is positive the electrons have something called an electrical charge which is negative which means protons and electrons are at some level attracted to each other neutrons are considered the reason they have this name is they are electrically neutral and neutral is just a fancy way of saying that they have no electrical charge so neutrons are not really attracted to protons and they're not really repelled by them neutrons are also not really attracted to electrons and they're not really repelled by them they have no charge so again a lot of information on this on this slide I'm telling you how big the particles are protons and neutrons are about the same size electrons are smaller then there's this weird thing called electrical charge the protons have something called positive electrical charge the electrons have something called a negative electrical charge and the neutrons are called electrically neutral which means they have no electrical charge so a lot to keep under your belt on this slide here is a table summarizing some of the stuff that I showed you so in this column there's the name of the particle in this column there's the size and you may think that I'm being a little cute by saying that the proton is very tiny and the neutron is also very tiny but I picked this to tell you that they are roughly the same size so if you think of the proton as being a ball basically the the width of the proton as a ball is about 8.7 times 10 to the negative 16 meters so that's pretty small there was a time in my life when I felt that this number was important to know it isn't really all I want you to know is that the proton is very tiny and the neutron is roughly the same size and then again I'm not really being super cutesy here I just want to keep it simple the electron is even tinier so it's less than 1 times 10 to the negative 22 meters wide but as far as you are concerned you should just realize that it's much smaller the electron is much smaller than protons and neutrons and keep it keep it that simple next column is the electrical charge which we talked about the proton has an electrical charge of something called 1.602 times 10 to the negative 19 coulombs you don't need to know what a coulomb is you don't need to know this number as far as we are concerned the proton has an electrical charge of plus one let's just keep it at that I said the neutron has no electrical charge so it's typically written as having a charge of zero and the electron has an electrical charge of negative 1.602 times 10 to the negative 19 coulombs which is the opposite of the charge of a proton so what people usually do since they are identical opposite charges as people say the proton has a charge of plus one the electron has a charge of negative one and they keep it at that and that's all I want you to know I want you to know that I want you to think of the proton is having a charge of plus one neutron is having a charge of zero and electron is having a charge of negative one don't worry about this coulomb thing okay and then as far as the mass is concerned which I am informally calling the weight the mass of the proton is very little you don't need to know this number but it's there just in case you think it's interesting the mass of the neutron is almost identical in fact the way that it's written here it is identical but they're slightly different from each other the neutron is slightly has a slightly higher mass and then as far as we are concerned the electron weighs much much less so that's all I want you to know I want you to know that the proton and neutron weigh about the same or they have about the same mass and the electron has a mass which is much much less and that is it for this particular introduction to the pieces of the atom which are known as the particles or atomic particles we will go into detail about protons neutrons and electrons one by one in separate videos


Changing your bibliographic style for your references. In this demonstration, we're going to look at two different methods for doing this. Firstly, directly within Word. Click on the End Note tab, and then find the Style List, which is in the Bibliography section. Click the drop-down menu and choose an alternative referencing style you'd like to use. In this example, I'm going to switch to Hawthorne. As you will see, my references have automatically updated to the Harvard referencing style. In the second method, we're going to do this from End Note. In End Note, select Tools, and then hover over Site while you write to reveal an additional menu. Select Format Bibliography. Make sure you have your current document selected. Then in the With Output Styles section, select the alternative referencing style you would like to use. In this example, I'm going to switch to MHRA. Finally, click OK. My reference has now automatically updated to the MHRA referencing style. Thank you. That is the end of this demonstration.


Moving outside Africa now, a Taurus helicopter with 16 people on board has crashed into a lake in Russia's Far East. There were eight known survivors, 13 tourists including a child and three crew were on board when the MI-8 crashed and sank in the Kuryo Lake on the Kamchatka peninsula. Emergency's Ministry rescuers and divers had been sent to the area to search for those still unaccounted for. According to preliminary information, the aircraft was en route from the village of Nikolaevka to the Kuryo Lake and the Khodutka volcano when it crashed. It was carrying tourists from Moscow and St. Petersburg.


But you still want to maintain your starter for the times you need it. Unfortunately, that maintenance typically means using up a ton of flour, most of which ends up getting wasted, not to mention a ton of time.  Recently, though, I've actually started using a method that only requires about five minutes of active time per month. And when done right, it completely eliminates the need for discard. Now, it's nothing groundbreaking. I mean, I'm sure there are plenty of others using similar methods. But for some reason, I just never thought to do it this way until recently. And I imagine that you might be the same way, so I figured I'd share. And there are basically two main things that make this method work. Number one is the fact that a sourdough starter can actually last a lot longer in the fridge than most people think. And number two is that you really don't need to feed your starter with a lot of flour and water in order to keep it alive. So we're probably all familiar with the concept of keeping your starter in the fridge. It significantly slows down the activity of the starter and preserves it so that you don't need to feed it nearly as frequently. Certainly not every day, but even until recently, I was still aiming to feed my starter about once per week. That is, until I got busy and forgot about it.  So one week in the fridge soon became two, and then three, until eventually more than a month had gone by and still no feeding. But to my surprise, when I finally took the starter out, it was perfectly fine. It still had its delicious, fruity smell, and when I fed it, it rose beautifully as if it had never missed a day. So after some more research, I found that a starter can safely last in the fridge for at least two months without any feeding. Which, I don't know about you, but I was pretty surprised to find out. Maybe I was overly paranoid about killing my starter, or maybe I just never thought to question the original method I learned. But either way, I always thought that feeding every single week was the way it needed to be done. Now for me, I still like to play it safe, so I'm currently only going about one month between feedings. And that's what I recommend you do, because everyone's fridge temperature is slightly different, and there are a lot of factors that can play into it. So I would say one month is just a safer and more broadly applicable recommendation. But it definitely beats a week, and doing that alone makes a huge difference in saving yourself time and flour. But even so, that's only the first piece of the puzzle. You see, I had also been previously feeding my starter with pretty large amounts of flour and water, usually about 50 grams of each, or about this much. Just because, again, that's what I thought was necessary to keep it alive. But I recently saw some buzz about a so-called scrapings method. I think it was made popular by Bake with Jack, where he would keep his starter in the fridge with just a few scrapings on the side of the jar. For me, though, that is a bit extreme, because it can lead to your starter drying out if you're not careful. But it did get me thinking. So every time I would feed my starter, I would discard all but about 10 grams. And then I would feed with 20 grams of flour and water, or about this much. And sure enough, it worked out just fine. So after dialing it in for the last few months, here's my method. Once per month, usually on a Saturday or a Sunday, I'll take my starter out of the fridge in the morning, and then let it warm up to room temperature and rise a bit. Number one, to make sure it's still healthy, but also to get some activity going so that it'll rise a bit better when I feed it. And sometimes there's some liquid that's formed at the top, but that's perfectly normal. You can just stir it in before feeding. So after about two to three hours, I'll discard all but about 10 grams, and then feed with 20 grams each of flour and water. Then I'll let the starter rise again, preferably for about six to eight hours, until it's almost reached its peak rise. And that's just because we want the starter to be as healthy and active as possible when we cool it down in order to preserve all of that good activity. Then I'll just throw it into the fridge for another month, or at least until the next time I'm ready to bake. So all of a sudden I went from feeding 50 grams of flour and water each week to 20 grams each month, which is a reduction of over 10 times. But that's not even the best part. The best part is that if you bake at least once per month, you can completely eliminate the need for any discard, which is why I say this is a zero waste method. So for example, let's say you bake bread on the second of each month. The day before that, which would be the first of the month, you can take your starter out of the fridge and use this feeding method I just described. But when you go to discard, rather than actually getting rid of that extra 40 grams of starter, just pour it into a separate jar. And that'll actually become the leaven for the bread you're going to make tomorrow. So say you need a 100 gram leaven, just add 30 grams of flour and 30 grams of water to that 40 grams of starter. And by the next morning, it'll be perfectly risen, ready to use in your bread that day. Then of course, with the mother starter, just feed the usual 20 grams each of flour and water, and you can forget about that for another month. And if you bake more than once a month, even better. Any time you bake, just take the starter out a day before, use your approximately 40 grams of discard to make your leaven, and then feed the starter as usual and return it to the fridge. So I'm usually not a perfectionist when it comes to sourdough bread, because you really don't need to be. Instead, I tend to prioritize efficiency and convenience over things like using precise ratios and timings. There are way too many unpredictable factors that can throw those things off, so your time is much better spent practicing your technique and developing a better understanding of the breadmaking process. Which is exactly what I showed you how to do in this video, so you can click right here to watch that one next. It'll help you to develop a bread-baking intuition so that you can rely on your own senses while baking, rather than precise measurements and ratios. So thanks a lot for watching, and I'll see you over there.


Every year, hundreds of unsecured firearms are stolen from regional communities, falling into the hands of criminals. Pick out any unit, any unit, priority code 2, shops fired, code sex service station, 265 rounds rate, any unit, code 2. Don't let it happen to you. Take the time to secure your weapon. For more information on firearm safety, licensing and registering your weapon, visit the Queensland Police Service website. Authorised by the Queensland Government, Brisbane.