The Australian Dictionary Biography is Australia's preeminent dictionary project and over 50 years it's produced, well-crafted, concise, informative and we'd say fascinating articles on 13,000 Australians and these articles began to be written in the 1950s. First publication was in 1966 and at that time Australian history was just beginning. Indeed the first meeting for the ADB was the first meeting of historians around Australia of, by and for, Australian history. So the ADB in the beginning was very important for promoting Australian history and setting out the lives of Australians. And now when we have so much on the web you know with Wikipedia and all these other sources there's been much biographical work the ADB still plays an extraordinarily important role because it's well-crafted, concise and it's research edited, it's credible and amongst this amazing avalanche material we have these days the ADB remains a credible source that people use in the first instance. And so the ADB has been showing Australians for 50 years, it's a gallery and it shows the various ways in which you can be Australian it asks questions about what it is to be Australian and what Australians have achieved both significantly and as representatives of their community. So it first started with really a set of catalogue cards so in 1954 we had a card catalogue which had details of Australians and from that working parties chose and selected Australians to be written up for the ADB but to change or transform that set of cards into a national achievement of collaborative scholarship really took some doing and Keith Hancock was one of the major people behind that and it really talks to the charter of the ANU because what he did was he decided that it would be the signature piece to bring Australian historians together on a collaborative project and so it took a great deal to establish working parties in every state. We had our first employee Ann Moyle in 1959 quite literally take a journey around Australia encouraging people to join it and so to bring in we have literally had hundreds of working party members at any one time there's 10 working parties we've had thousands of writers four and a half thousand Australians have authored articles on Australians over the 50 years so it's a massive collaborative project and took quite a bit of energy and the ANU has hosted, nurtured and has seriously cultivated this project over those years it has brought together in concert Australian historians and what's really fascinating is what we can show that some historians writing ADB articles have gone on to produce major pieces of work so one of our chair people of the editorial board Professor Jill Rowe, she did two articles for the ADB which have turned into books her book on Stella Miles Franklin is award-winning and it started with a 900 word ADB article Carolunchism and others who are on the school curriculum they're standard familiars but we can actually chart the popularity for instance when Mary McKillop was saintate the Catholics of Australia had their Christmas lunch and they went to the computer afterwards and she was the most hit upon of our articles for a couple of weeks similarly you can see the engagement with popular culture so a TV programme like Underbelly then results in a large number of people looking up articles on Tilly Divine or Scudgy Taylor so clearly people are looking at popular culture events wondering is that true, is that authentic what about the story, how can I find out more and they go to the ADB articles the ADB went online in 2006 and it now has over 60 million hits a year and we're all the time monitoring what it is that people are interested in 9 million Australians died before 1990 and we have many websites not only the ADB but we have companion websites like Abitrix Australia we now have 23,000 people on those sorts of websites so people are able to come in and navigate they're able to look at individuals and then they're able to do other things that you couldn't do with a book so the ADB has gone on a cultural journey from a book to digital online resource and it's not just a book online you can do all of these amazing navigations and journeys yourself through the ADB at any one time we're working on 600 articles so we've just published a group of people who died in 1992 and there are the artists Sydney Nolan, Nolan on Nolan there are Brett Whiteley there are a whole range of them but on the other hand there's the representative groups and they often are amongst my favourites so Hazel Holliman was the first air hostess in Australia and she became a matron but quite often when some of her girls were sick she would take to the air herself and so that's a particularly interesting article which talks to transport history in Australia women's occupations and a whole range of business aspects the ADB's size and its significance and its impact means that people will look to the ADB for all kinds of new ways of using information now I mentioned using lives and this really is what we'll be doing in the future so people are able to do collective biography to tease out families which have been significant in Australian history and that's not been able to be done before because we have multi-generational data we're creating big data on which new projects can be based and so we are doing family trees of families showing and this really gets over the issue that the ADB is about significant people because families always have people who are prominent I've never seen the light of day as it were and so these family trees are showing us a gallery of Australians that we haven't had before we're also doing network analysis and teasing out collective biographies of the important associational groups that Australians have been involved in over time so we're able to look at trade unions, business, politicians women's organisations and in a way that hasn't been done again because of the size, the significance and the ability to make an impact


Hello and welcome to the session. This is Professor Farhad and this session we would look at IFRS 9 specifically We're gonna look at an example for forward contract Designated as a cash flow hedge. This topic is covered in an international accounting course The CPA exam as well the ACCA exam as always I would like to remind you to connect with me on LinkedIn if you haven't done so YouTube is where you would need to subscribe I have 1500 plus accounting auditing and tax lectures if you like my lectures Please like them share them put them in the playlist. Let the world know about them. This is my Instagram account Please follow me on Instagram as I'm trying to increase my following and this is my Facebook account. I do have a Gumroad account and I do have a website on my website if you choose to you can Post you can donate to support the channel also on my website I do have offers for example right now becker CPA is offering a discount on their CPA course It's a limited offer with unlimited access So let's go ahead and do a quick review about the fair value for hedging for fair value Once we say the forward contract the hedging instrument has to be reported that fair value It means we have a profit and a loss to have to worry about so remember. We said if you're a speculator arbitrage Participating in an arbitrage or a gambler basically you want to buy and sell those contract All the gains and losses all the profit goes into the income statement If you are protecting your assets or liabilities or protecting your cash flow Basically looking into the future to see how you can protect your asset then under those circumstances You would either treat the hedge as a fair value hedge, which will go on the income statement Any fair value changes all you would treat it as a cash flow hedge, which will go into OCI in this session We will focus on the OCI and if you recall from the prior session We looked at the journal entries. We just looked at the fair value. I'm not going to go over this today I'm going to go over the cash flow hedge So the cash flow hedge at the end of the period the hedged asset or the liability is adjusted the fair value According to the change in the spot exchange rate and the foreign exchange gain or loss And the gain and loss recognize in their income So this is what we have to do Then also we have to an amount equal to the foreign exchange gain or loss So if you have a gain you have to report a loss if you have to if you reported a loss here You have to report again here if you reported a gain here Again in step one you have to report a loss in step two and you will see how we're going to work an example An amount equal to the foreign exchange gain or loss recognize in that income and then transferred and you will see how to accumulated OCI To offset any gain or loss on the hedged item asset or liability. We will see how in an example The derivative hedging instrument is adjusted to fair value Then we have then we have now a hedging instrument. It could be an asset. It could be a liability Then we have to put it on the balance sheet with the counterpart recognize as a change in OCI Then if we have an asset then we have a gain in OCI if we have a liability We have a loss in OCI and we'll see this shortly And an additional amount is removed from OCI and recognized in their income to reflect two things The current period amortization of the original discount So if we have any discount on the forward contract, which will work with a discount We'll have to amortize it or if we have a premium we'll amortize the premium And the change in the time value of the option of the option is a hedging instrument And also we amortize this part. So the best way to illustrate these concepts is to work an actual example So let's take a look at an example where we work earlier with no hedging if you remember AXIEM co shipped goods to a Spanish customer with the payment to be received March 1st Assumed that December 1st the spot rate is $1.50 but December 31st the euro was $1.51 So here's what we did in the prior session We debit the receivable credited sales 1.5 million you said once we credit the sales we never changed the sale At the end of the accounting period we debit account receivable and we credit foreign exchange gain So by the end of the year we were plus 10 000 of the receivable and plus 10 000 of the gain because the Euro was $1.51. By the time we got the payment what happened is the euro went down to $1.48 Therefore we debited an exchange loss foreign exchange loss For 30 000 credited the receivable 30 000 Then we accepted the cash 1 million 450 and credited the account receivable 1 million 450 So all in all we had losses Of 20 000 so keep that number in mind and under this example we had no protection We had no forward contract or option contract. Well in the next now. We're going to be looking at what if this company Xeemco Buy a forward contract and treated that forward contract as a cash flow hedge Okay, so let's go ahead and take a look at the the new information and we'll work this example So keep in mind just have to remember what happened here in order to appreciate the value of the hedge okay Now assume on December 1st when we make that sale A three year three year forward contract for euros is at 0.485 And the company signs a contract with first national bank to deliver 1 million in three months in exchange for 1 million 480 now what Xeemco wanted to do said you know what we're not going to wait until march first and be surprised with any Nasty surprises. What's going to happen is we're going to buy a forward contract to sell the 1 million euros At dollar 48. So the bank says I will buy your euro at dollar 48 50 Although the euro today is dollar 50. So notice the first thing you are willing to take less money You are willing to lose upfront $15,000. Okay So no change no no cash changes hands on December 1st So because the amount of the contract is so minimal. So we don't have to worry about this So the euro was selling at a discount because it's selling less. So Xkimo will receive $15,000 less than the payment if they receive the goods today So if they receive the goods today, they would receive 1.5 million now They are guaranteed from the bank 1 million 485 therefore they took a discount They took a reduction in the cash flow So this reduction in the cash flow is technically a cost of doing business in a foreign currency So when you deal with foreign currency, you have a risk and that risk is currency Well currency is spelled. I'm not going to change it. But yes, so this $15,000 and we're going to see what we're going to do with this This is basically an expense And this expense will be amortized and we'll see how we're going to amortize it. Okay Given that the future spot rate turns out to be only dollar 48 Now we know what this future spot spot rate is selling euros at a forward rate of dollar $1.485 is obviously better So now we know after the fact that that was a good option selling the euros At 1.485 and accepting the discount because if we did not we would have sold them at dollar 48 But now this is beside, you know, you know, this is like seeing in the future Which is you don't but i'm just telling you up front that we are five We're going to be $5,000 off by by by going into this forward contract Okay, so this can be viewed as a game resulting from the use of the forward contract So hopefully I hope you can see this. I hope that you can see up front We didn't go into the journal entries that we did good by entering into this contract But you don't know how good or how bad until down the road, but now we know the future here. Okay So what's going to happen? We must account for the foreign currency transaction and the related forward contract simultaneously But separately so notice and the entries we're going to be doing now We're going to be taking care of the receivable and taking care of the forward contract So we basically have two different instruments and we have to account for them differently Now, how do we account for them depending on the changes and interest rate depending on the changes not an interest rate Depending on the changes in the foreign currency transaction. So let's go over this Information here in this table because we're going to be using this information to process the journal entries So you can copy this information down if you went to my website and if you happen to download it That's good. That's a good idea. So here's where we stand here December 1st year one The spot rate is dollar 50. So we have a receivable of 1.5 million the forward rate This is one. We bought the forward rate is 1.485. So there's no change in fear value on that date On December 31st year one the spot rate is dollar 51. The receivable is going to go up by 10 000 So the receivable go up by 10 000. We'll have again the forward rate is one 1.496 Now the forward rate went up. Well, we made a mistake We made a mistake buying the forward rate on december 1st. If we waited till december 31st The forward rate would have been 1.496. So what happened here If you notice We we made a mistake in what sense it's the forward rate went up. It means we should have waited We have technically a loss. So basically if you look at the difference between those two, it's 11 pennies 11 pennies times a million That's an 11 000 dollar and loss on the forward contract on the forward contract now. We did good on the The the spot rate helped us but the forward contract Went when the opposite way. Okay, so basically we have a loss of 11 000 Why do you say the loss is only the fair value negative 10 783 because what we do is we take the loss And we discount the loss and we're going to discount the loss at 12. It doesn't matter So the discounted loss is 10 7 83 but think of it as 10 000. It doesn't matter So the fair value of the count of the forward contract went down to negative 10 7 83 March 1st the spot rate was dollar 48 and when the spot rate is dollar 48 The forward rate at that point will be dollar 48 too So now now the receivable is 1 480 We are at a loss of 30 000 because by december 31st The receivable was 1 million 510 now it went down 30 000. We are at a loss for the receivable of 30 000 The forward rate and the spot rate are the same because this is what you're going to execute the Transaction and what happened is now the change in fair value now now because you saved yourself because if you waited if you waited You would have get dollar 48 the spot rate, but you're going to get 1.485 So you're going to get a five thousand dollar increase in your fair value. So the change in fair value. So you went from negative 10 7 83 Up to five thousand So you moved the fact the change in your fair value is 15 7 83 So you moved up 15 7 83 because by december on december 31st The fair value of the hedge right here was negative negative 10 7 83 the fair value of the hedge by the time you Realize the transaction you you booked the transaction. It was five thousand. So it went up 10 5 000 i'm sorry the change is 15 7 83. So you are at again a five thousand dollar Why are you again at five thousand dollar because instead of getting 1 million 480 you get 1 million 485 Okay, so let's take a look at the at the transaction From from a journal entry perspective. So the first entry is pretty straightforward We debit account receivable credit sales on december 31st when we made the sale There is no formal entry for the forward contract. No no cash changes hand It has a zero value as of 12 one year one So the forward contract has no value although we went we sign that contract Now let's go ahead and start to look at the journal at the journal entries What's going to happen is this the first thing we have to do on december 31st We have to report the receivable at fair value. So you remember the receivable at fair value We made a 10 000 dollar gain because the value of the euro is dollar 51 Okay, so notice this is to account for the receivable Now we have to account for the Forward contract if we made the gain here, but that I tell you what's going to happen to the forward contract The forward contract will have a loss. So it's like the opposite and that's why it's called the hedging So again, we'll offset a loss. So what's going to happen? We're going to have a loss On a forward contract and we're going to put that in accumulated other comprehensive income So notice the gain and the loss if you notice here, we have a gain of 10 000 A loss of 10 000. So what happened on the income statement the effect is zero Okay, that's what we mean by hedging. That's what we mean by hedging then We have to create a liability We have to create a now we have to put the the contract the fair value contract. So we're going to get it out of We're going to get we're going to get it out of oci We're going to debit oci get this credit out and credit the forward contract. Now the forward contract is a liability Now we have a liability And a loss because when we when we debit Accumulated other comprehensive income. This is basically a loss when we debit it Therefore what's going to happen? We debit a loss and and we created a liability and that's what happened but notice no Income statement effect from this transaction and whatever income statement happened it's zeroed out So notice we have a gain. We have a loss and here. This is no income statement effect So simply what i'm trying to say this is a cash flow hedge Nothing is affecting the income statement although we kind of booked 10 000 then we reduced it by 10 000 So this 10 000 here gain was reduced by the loss and this is what we mean by the hedge By the cash flow hedge It just it eliminate the loss would eliminate the gain as far as the income statement is Concerned okay, then what we have to do the last thing we have to do we have to amortize You remember the 15 000 discount. I told you it's a part of doing business now. We're going to amortize it We're going to debit discount expense and credit Accumulated other comprehensive income So we booked the 15 000 in oci and now we're releasing some of it from oci To the income to the income statement So those are the entries that we book on december 31st We do the fair value of the receivable. We have set it by if it's again We have set it by a loss then we transfer then we if it's a loss if there's a loss We have to put the loss in oci. Therefore we debit oci credit the forward credit the forward contract Now if we had again everything would be the opposite obviously Then we have to we have to record the discount. Okay, so basically think of this. This is separate than all of them This is separate than the other three transactions So this is what we did and this is what how things will show on the income statement for year one We have a sales of 1.5 million A gain of 10 000 a lot a loss of 10 000 So notice those gain and losses offset each other out zero The only expense we're going to have on the income statement is the discount expense Which is happens to come from the 15 000 Discount now you might be saying why 5 000 and 17 dollar they use the discount rate that the company won't just They could they could do this on a straight line basis. They basically they can take 15 000 and divided by how many months the discount is for but here they use is they used a Formula which is You don't have to know it just know that the 15 of the 15 000 discount on the On the forward contract 5 000 17 17 dollar is expensed. So this is the Impact on the income statement. What is the impact on the balance sheet? On the balance sheet we report the asset the receivable at fair value And we have a liability called the forward contract. This is a liability This is the hedge the liability 10 7 83 and retained earning is 1 499 49 83 Which is net income for that year from the sale minus the discount And remember the loss the true loss is sitting in here. This is the loss But the loss is on an oci notice There is no loss on the income statement any loss is offset it by the gain any gain is offset it by the loss The the the expense is different. The expense is not a loss the expense is it is like a loss But it's like it's not a loss. Okay, so this is the this is how things would look like on On december 31st. Okay back to this picture. So so far we took care of this this This section here we did the entries for this which was very simple. Then we did the entries for The second line, let me highlight it in a different color then we just did the end what what needs to be happened on December 31st. The last thing we have to do is we have to book the entries that took place on march first So let's go ahead and look at these entries on march first We're gonna have we're gonna have the first thing we're gonna have to report the receivable at fair value the receivable lost So we have a 30 000 dollar loss. So we have to credit receivable at 30 000 debit foreign exchange loss Now you might saying why because the spot rate is dollar 48. So that's the loss Remember any loss on the receivable will be offset it by a gain So the loss by the receivable is offset it by a gain Again, so let me get my pen back This is how hedging works. So the loss on the receivable Is offset it by a gain on the forward contract. So we credit the gain and we debit oci. We debit oci 30 000 Then We get it out of oci 15 7 83 and we debit the forward contract Now we have to remove the liability because that said the contract is over remember We had a liability of 15 7 83 in the prior From the prior entry now we have to remove the liability and it offset oci now You're gonna see what's gonna happen to oci. Hopefully you are keeping track of your oci Then what we have to do is we have to discount we have to amortize the remaining of the discount Remember, this is part of the 15 000 we debit discount credit oci. So let me show you what happened to oci The balance in oci started at 4234 then negative 30 000 then plus 15 7 83 plus 9 9 83 Overall oci is zero. So if you look at oci oci, it's gonna be gone as a result of this transaction So we parked in there the gains and the losses then oci then the amortization of the discount and it's it's all gone So on march 1st we debit foreign currency. We credit receivable Then we debit cash We can combine those two entries because notice we can take the foreign currency out Okay, so we debit cash. This is how much cash we receive The account receivable is 1 480 and we we credit the forward contract What's left of that liability of 5000 and basically this is the gain Component of the whole transaction. This is the gain component So this is to settle the transaction and this is what things would look like in year two We have a foreign exchange loss on the receivable. We have a gain on the On the forward contract again The hedged item and the hedging instrument they work the opposite when one has a loss The other one has a gain the only thing we have a discount We only expense that we're going to report related to that transaction is the remember the 15 000 dollar of expense In the first year we amortized 5,017 and now in the following year we amortized 9,983 therefore we amortize all the 15 000 of the discount so the impact on that income is 9,983 it's coming from an expense not gains or losses So all in all okay the net effect on the balance sheet over the two-year period Okay, so overall the net effect after all things said and done we have 1,485 in cash So cash went up by that much and a corresponding obviously retained earning went up by that much Okay, so this is on the balance sheet The cumulative discount is 15 000 which is was broken down into two years 5,017 year one And 9,983 in year two. So this is the 15 000 Okay, the net benefit of entering under this contract is five thousand dollar because we received five thousand dollar Then we would we wouldn't have to receive if we waited for the spot rate without any protection. So Exime Co has a cash inflow of 1,485 rather than 1,480 and this is where the 5 000 of the gain comes into place So the gain is reflected in that income as the difference between the net gain on forward contract and the cumulative discount Which is 20 000 minus 15 recognized over two period. Why recognize over two period? Because we have to amortize the discount over two periods now Hopefully, you know, you were able to follow this the best way to do this if you're not sure create t accounts So create t accounts for every account that you create and see what happened to them as they get as they disappear Or as they increase and they decrease, but this is How you would record or this is how you would account for A forward contract a cash flow hedge forward contract And this is a cash flow hedge and the next example will work the same example However, we're going to look at it from a fair value hedge. What does that mean? It means all the gains and losses that will affect net income and you'll see how it works If you happen to visit my website for additional lectures, please consider donating Good luck on your CPA exam and use all the resources that I provide you to pass and see you on the other side of success


Good evening everyone and today's session would be whether recovery evidence by itself is a substantive evidence. And like we have already doing a lot of series with judges. Meera Ankumar, a former judge from Kerala High Court. And his short topics have been very well received because they are concise and to the point with illustrative illustrations as well as the judicial precedents on that. We are always enlightened whenever just as Ankumar comes on our platform. We have also seen that his writing skills, various topics of the live law are also well received. And we are really indebted on behalf of Beyond Law CLC and all those participants that he keeps on sharing his blessings and knowledge with us. So when we discuss about whether recovery evidence by itself is a substantive evidence. The natural question which arises out in the mind of a law lawyer or a judge is whether recovery evidence falling under section 27 of the independent back is a substantive evidence or a cooperative evidence. Since there are few youngsters, we would also ask you to make us understand what is actually section 27 and then we can take this question over to you. Thank you. Good evening, friends. See whether the question posed by you is boils down to this whether recovery evidence by itself is substantive evidence. Now, I have already spoken on the topic of section 27 of the Evidence Act, which has been treated as a proviso to sections 25 and 26 of the Evidence Act. All of you know that any confession made by a person accused of an offense to a police officer cannot be used against him because of the interdict under section 25 of the Evidence Act. Likewise, any confession made by an accused person while in the custody of a police officer is also tabooed by section 26 of the Evidence Act. Then comes section 27 of the Evidence Act. See the section is very rarely only you find a section starting as a proviso. Normally you will find a substantive section and then a proviso to that section. Here the section itself starts as a proviso. Section 27 and read the section. How much of information received from accused may be proved. Provided that that is a proviso to section 25 and 26. 25 says no confession made to a police officer shall be used against an accused person. 26 no confession made while in the custody of a police officer is admissible. Then comes 27. Provided that when any fact is deposed to as discovered in consequence of information received from a person accused of any offense in the custody of a police officer, so much of such information whether it amounts to a confession or not as relates distinctly to the fact thereby discovered may be proved. Beautifully drafted section and beautifully explained by Sir John Beaumont in the celebrated decision. What do you mean by substantive evidence? Substantive evidence is an evidence which can stand by itself. It can stand on its own without the aid of any other evidence as distinct from a corroborative evidence. Corroborative evidence means because evidence which has to support some main evidence of substantive evidence is an evidence which which has an independent existence. It can stand by itself. Now the question is whether a recovery falling under section 27 can constitute substantive evidence or whether it is only a corroborative evidence. Now the answer to this question can only be in the negative in the majority of cases but positive in certain limited categories of cases. The answer to this question is given by Pulucuri Kotae itself by Sir John Beaumont where yes the Leonard judge has conceived all possible arguments based on section 27. Beautiful judgment. Now supposing I will say that the answer can be negative in most of the cases. It cannot be substantive evidence in most cases. Supposing an accused is having in his possession or is concealing in his room an unlicensed firearm or a narcotic substance that was that by itself his possession or custody of the unlicensed firearm or narcotic drug by itself is an effect. Because Homs act 1959 says no person shall keep in possession a firearm without a license. Likewise the narcotic drugs and psychotropic substance act 1985 says that no person shall possess a narcotic drug and narcotic drug has been defined. Supposing a person is found to be in possession of opium and he has concealed it in his room. Then he can be said to be in possession of narcotic drug in contravention of the provisions of the NDP act. Likewise if a person is found to be in possession of an unlicensed gun kept by him kept concealed by him hidden by him then he can be said to be in possession of a firearm. Contrary to the provisions of the Homs act 1959. That itself is an offense. It is in those limited categories of cases that in the mere possession or concealment can amount to an offense. Therefore it is only in those cases that recovery evidence becomes substantive evidence. It can stand on its own independent evidence. There need not be any corroborate evidence. But in the good majority of cases what happens is the accused says that knives that dagger have concealed in such and such place. And the consequent on his statement the police party either led by the accused or without the accused goes to that particular place disclosed by the accused and takes out the weapon from the place of concealment. In such a case what is it that is proved by 27 recovery. What is proved is accused at a concealed or hidden a knife at a dagger at a particular place and he alone was knowing that place of concealment. Consequent on his disclosure statement that dagger is recovered from that can we jump into the conclusion that he is the murderer in a murder case. No. They said 27 recovery only prove that this man was having the exclusive knowledge about the place of concealment of that weapon. That's all. Then whether that weapon was used in the commission of the offense for which he is charged will have to be separately proved. Therefore this recovery evidence is only a corroborative piece of evidence not a substantive evidence because it is not prove the offense. The offense is not proved only his knowledge about the place of concealment of the weapon alone has been proved. That is why in good majority of cases what is proved is the place of concealment of the weapon and the recovery of the weapon. From that alone court cannot jump into the conclusion that he is the person who committed the murder. No. That will have to be separately used and his confession that the dagger with which I killed so and so. The dagger with which I killed so and so. That for that confession is not admissible. That is a confession which is not admissible. That will have to be excluded from consideration. This is the beautiful verdict of Kulukuri Kothaya. Now hence a recovery of any object or substance on the basis of the disclosure statement of the accused from a place where he has hidden them. Would itself establish this complex in a case where the disclosure is about the possession or concealment of a unlicensed firearm or a narcotic drug. But nothing and nothing further need be proved in that case. He has already shown his possession of a unlicensed firearm or a narcotic drug. Supposing what is concealed by him is only a dagger. The recovery evidence only proves that the accused had hidden the dagger at a secret place. From that alone it cannot be straight away concluded that he is the murderer or the culprit. The prosecution will have to further prove that the dagger recovered on the basis of the disclosure statement of the accused was used by the accused for the commission of the offense. This proof can either be by direct or circumstantial evidence. Now let us examine the relevant passage in Kulukuri Kothaya. There are two passages. One towards the end of paragraph 11. This is what Justice Sir John Bumon speaking for the Privy Council observed. Except in cases in which the possession or concealment of an object constitutes the gist of the offense charged except in those limited number of different categories of cases. It can seldom happen that information relating to the discovery of a fact forms the foundation of the prosecution case. So except in those limited category of cases, it cannot form the basis for foundation or basis for the prosecution case. There is only one link in the chain of proof and the other links must be in a manner allowed by law. This recovery of the weapon or for example it can be weapon, it can be dead body, it can be blood stained clothes and any such incrementing material. Recovery of such material will only show that he had concealed it at such and such place and he had knowledge about that place of concealment which was not known to the police. That's all. But from that alone, supposing a dead body is recovered, from that alone you cannot jump into the presumption, into the conclusion that he is the murderer. No. That will have to be separately proved by the prosecution. Again towards the end of paragraph 10 of Kulukuri Kothaya, the Privy Council speaking through Sir John Bumon observed as follows. Information supplied by a person in custody that I will produce a knife concealed in the roof of my house does not lead to the discovery of a knife. It is not discovery of a knife, discovery of the place of concealment of the knife that's all and very beautifully stated. The knife was discovered many years ago. It leads to the discovery of the fact that a knife is concealed in the house of the informant to his knowledge. And if the knife is proved to have been used in the commission of the offense, the fact discovered is very relevant. Therefore what is recovered is only a knife regarding the place of concealment of which was known to the accused and accused alone. That alone you cannot jump to the conclusion that he is the murderer. The fact that the knife was used for the commission of murder, for commission of the offense of murder will have to be separately proved by the prosecution. Beautifully stated by Sir John Bumon in Kulukuri Kothaya. This is the reason why the Supreme Court of India had also made the following pertinent observations. Number one, mere recovery of dead body either pointed out by the accused or recovered as a result of the disclosure statement made by him would not necessarily lead to the conclusion that he committed murder. There should be other substantive evidence or corroborative circumstances from which the court can raise a presumption that the accused was the offender. The same principle has been beautifully stated by the Supreme Court speaking through Justice Jail Kapoor. The other Jail was Raghubar Dayal. Paragraph 9 of Kanbi, Kanbi Karsal Jadav versus State of Gujarat. AIR 1966 Supreme Court 821 corresponding to 1966 criminal law journal 605. Jail Kapoor is the author of the journal. Second case. The discovery is a weak kind of evidence and cannot be wholly relied upon and a conviction such as he is matter cannot be based upon the discovery. Once the discovery fails, there will be literally nothing which would support the prosecution case. Beautifully stated by Justice V. S. Sirpurkar in paragraph 21 of Money versus State of Tamil Nadu. AIR 2008 Supreme Court 1021. P. P. Naulekar Justice P. P. Naulekar and Justice V. S. Sirpurkar Justice Sirpurkar being the author of the journal. Third instance is a recent case which was decided this month on 11-8 2003 in paragraph 22 of Manoj Kumar Soni versus State of Madhya Pradesh. Criminal appeal no. 1030. Bar 2023. Judges are Justice S. Devendra Bhatt and Deepangar Dutta. Justice Deepangar Dutta is the author of the journal. The aforesaid passage. In paragraph 22 of the verdict, the learned judges have quoted the aforesaid passage in Pulukuri Kota. Then in paragraph 21 it is observed as follows. A doubt looms. Can disclosure statements per se unaccumbred by any supporting evidence be deemed adequate to secure a conviction? We find it impossible. Although disclosure statements hold significance as a contributing factor in unredealing a case, in our opinion, they are not so strong. A piece of evidence sufficient on its own and without anything more to bring home the charges beyond reasonable doubt. No other enunciation is required. But there is one stress and then unfortunately made by a three judge bench of the Supreme Court. In paragraph 16 of Bijindar Elias Mandar versus State of Haryana AIR 2022 Supreme Court 406 corresponding to 2022 volume 1 SCC 92. Three judges. And Justice N.V. Ramana, Chief Justice Surya Khan, Hima Kohli. I have the three judges. The author of the judgment is Surya Khan, Justice Surya Khan. The observation is, it may be true that at times the court can convict and likely to be misunderstood, likely to be misunderstood. Because as we have discussed, as we have seen, it is only the few minority of cases where possession or concealment of the contraband substance by the accused itself is an offense. In such a case alone, the recovery evidence can form the sole basis that is substantive evidence without any corroborative piece of evidence for recording a conviction, not in cases like this. So everyone reading the judgment in that Manoj Kumar Soni, Bijindar Elias Mandar versus State of Haryana AIR 2022 Supreme Court 406 will have to bear this in mind that though there is an observation that it can form sole basis for a conviction in that particular facts of their case that observation was unwarranted, and it may go a long way towards helping the prosecution in a case where there is only a recovery of the place of concealment recovery of the object or the based on the knowledge of the accused regarding place of concealment. This distinction has to be borne in mind. The purpose of this webinar is to explain this distinction. There is only a few minority categories of cases where recovery evidence can form substantive evidence. In the good majority of cases, recovery evidence can only form a corroborative piece of evidence and there will have to be other evidence, other corroborative evidence to confirm the 27 recovery. That is why it is always said that 27 recovery by itself cannot form the sole basis for a conviction except in those limited categories of cases. That's all. This is my, the purpose of this short webinar. Thank you, friends. Thank you, sir. As usual, it was insightful. I just thought like any other participant who's watching that maybe we'll be only discussing section 27. But the subtle difference between substantive evidence and the corroborative evidence that will help the participants to understand this facet in a much better way. Thank you, sir.


I am Gopi, I am a COVID patient in Manipal Hospital, I am admitted to the old airport in Bangalore. Actually, before this, before the shift, I was admitted to the BBMP Hospital in one of the hospitals. So, one day, there was an emergency, there was an ICU shift. So, when the ICU shift happened, it didn't work out. I was told that the condition was not right, so I called my mother. My mother immediately shifted to Manipal Hospital to the old airport. She was very serious from COVID-19. When I came to the hospital for the first time, she was treated for 7-8 days. But she was not well. She was very serious. She immediately shifted to Manipal Hospital to the old airport. She was admitted to the ICU for the first time. She was treated in the ICU. But she was not well. She was not well. She was not well. And she had to be treated for sure by the caretaker who is there to protect her and her patient. But doctors helped her a lot, and she wanted to be treated in the ICU. After that, the next day, she came down to the hospital. After she got down, black fungus was used. After that, the doctor was very bold. He didn't know what it was. He was treated by the doctor. ತವರಂದ್ದಕ್಴ವ ಸ್ಲಾಕುಂಲ್ಲಿನು ಅಂಗಳರಂವ ಿರಶಿಕರುಲು ತವರಿಸ್ವರಾರಿನು ಸ್ವರಲಿನಕಸ್ಯೆ ದಡಮರಿರವಸಿದಿದುಲಲಿ ಸಾಡಲ್ನು ಶಂಗಬರಿನನ್ಿನನ ಸಡನು ಸಾಲಿನಸ್ಲಿನುತ� ಜ್ಿಹಿಂತುತು ಎಥನಿದಾತಿವತಿ ಕಿನಿಸಿಅಂತ್ಲುತಿಳಿತಿತಾಟಕು ಕಾಜಿಕಾನಿವಾಕೂತನ ಜಲ್ಲುತೆತರಂತ್ತರ್ರಂತುಗತುತ್ನಿತಸಿನ್ಯತ್ಯಾಕ್ಯರು ಮಾನುಪಾದಮರಿನ್ತಿ ಕಾ ಹ್ ಱಾವೂವು ಥದಿಂಲಾ ದಾಂಗನ್ರವಿತ್ಯರವಾನು ಆಗಳಾದೆ ಮಿದೆ.ಳನದಡಿಯಕ್ತಿದೆ. ಇದ್ತನ್ರನ್ತು ವಿಕ್ಯಕತ್ಯಗ ಷುಗಳರವಿಕಾದಿದವಾರಿರನದಿಂವೆಗಳನ್ರಾಸಿವಿದೆದರಾನರಿದಕ್ ್ ಱಾಗಾದ್ರಿದ್ದೆಂದು ಮೋರನ Sadhguruರೆಲ್ಸುತಿ ಅದದ್ತಿದು ಕಿರವರೆ ಸೊಾಿ ಅಳದಿ ನದ್ಸಾರಿಯದರಿ ಸಾರೆದು ಸಿಳಿ ಆವರಿದು ಮಾಗೆ ಸಿವರಿಯದರಿಯದು ಕದಿವರಿದಿ ಅತುದ ಸಿಯವರಿದು ಮಾಗಾಗಾಕಾಗಾದು ಸರಿಗಿಕಿಲರಂನ ಬರಸ್ತೆರಾಗಾ�很好 ಮ಻ಗಾಗಿಗೆಕಾಮಿಯಾಮಿಕೂ ಬಂರಾಗಿಷದಾರ್ತಾ. ಬಿಂದರಗಾಧಾಗಾ ಬಿಗಾಗಾ಺ ಸರಿಕಕಾಗಳಾನಿಯಾಗೇಲ಼್್. so doctors who as per report or amputate made a plan to do it so doctor Ashok is very good doctor Sunil Karantho, he died angri there is another treatment, advanced treatment it is HBOT, oxygen therapy so oxygen therapy is high I will not fall for you Gopi spent over a month in the ICU on different forms of supports improved, weaned out of ECMO got better, went to the ward and spent a prolonged period in rehab eventually he made complete recovery and we are very happy to say that Gopi is right now doing extremely well and back to his normal life I have almost 100% oxygen so one by one I was nearly 6 litres of oxygen very good nursing team they are very thankful very thankful to the Nepal hospital world airport especially Dr Sunil Karantho Dr Sathyanamaisar Plastic surgery department Dr Ashok he was very initiative he became positive he looked after the business today we are all very happy very happy family like normal people they lead a good life we are so happy thanks to Manipal hospital


What's up everyone it's your girl Kenzie here from Layton Sports Cards and I'm ripping some personals for Parker H. We've got a 2021 Panini Chronicles football H2 as well as a 2022 Panini Illusions football hobby. Thanks so much Parker for your understanding. Sorry again that we only had one of these in stock but you got the last one we've got so last box mojo here for you. Good luck man. Let's see let's hope for an auto here or like a sweet um prison black I love those. Here we go Bateman, Barclay we got one already A. Kellan Mons and it is a silver prison black there. We got Micah Parsons Crown Royale, Blue Foil of uh LaVisca Chanel Juniors 87 of 99, got PS2, Eliza Mitchell and A. Kellan Mons acetate rookie. Um these were 125 a box this is the last one though and then the illusions are 380, 379.99, Kareem Punt, Demi and Harris, Monroe St. Brown on the Legacy Chrome rookie, Trask and Jalen Waddle Crown Royale Red Foil 20 of 199, Zach Wilson rookie to 399 out of elite, Nico Collins and Travis Etienne acetate. Not sure Etienne we've got nice Mac Jones on the prison black. One auto per hybrid right? No not guaranteed at all. No Bateman and a Tray Lance on the Crown Royale they are possible though. There's usually like three or four boxes a case I think Chuba Hubbard and Wahoo and Big Moof. Big Moof. He's good I like him. I've got a laundry tag one of two from Flawless with him. That's really cool yeah. I'm feeling Knox, Hawkinson, Greg Russo. They have a Michael Thomas on the Red Foil 254 of 399, Jamar Chase out of elite, Kyle Pitts and a Tutu Atleau playoff acetate. Chenal Jr. Godwin we've got a Trask Flux Crown Royale, Etienne and Cadarius Tony, Trace Thurman, Scridge and a Kenneth Gainwell acetate. All right last one here for you Parker, Rogers, Heinecke kind of Gainwell on the Dynagar Crown Royale so you have Jalen Phillips and Kenian Wong with Mari Rogers, Shad Bateman and a Felipe Franks out of Illuminance. All right me and Felipe Franks were both drafted by the Red Sox in 2019. Were you really? That's cool. Punch back there. All right good luck on your illusions here Parker. Good luck. Five more hits coming your way. Three autos and two men. Here we go. 399 Tyree Kill and Mystique, Bran Robinson Jr. That is orange to 25. Nice. I like the orange look. I haven't seen that yet. Rogers, Tom Brady, Lam Jack we have for the Packers, Rookie Otto to 99, Devonte Wyatt and Desmond Ritter on the Rising Stars. Jay Jeff, Montgomery, Amon Ra, Debo Samuel to 199. Mystique, James Cook, Kendall, Joe Nixon, Watson, we've got throwback here, Redskins on the Elusa, Bink 185, 199, Ken Harvey and a TJ Watt, Field, Nick Chum, Zeke to 399. Mystique, Red, Jameson Williams to 199. Stafford, Eckler, Derek Henry, first impressions of Pierre, Strong Jr. on the RPA. There's three colored patch on that one. Cooper, Cooper Cup Amazing, Tyler, CD Lamb, Danny Dimes to 499, Kenneth Walker and Mystique Sam Howell out of 399. Willis, Winston, Swift, we've got Kyle Hamilton on the Instant Impact Patch. Mack Jones, detonation. Good luck, sir. Yeah, that'll be a fun one. Really nice mixer this weekend. A 175 Aaron Jones and King of Cards, Aaron Rogers. Like I said, I'm pretty sure that's going to be our last Sunday funding mixer until our Super Bowl. Again, be sure to check out that Super Bowl mixer. 400 boxes, absolutely wild. Deja Vu, dual patch of Millie Gwillis and Warren Moon. That's a cool one. And Josh Allen, amazing. Alrighty, Parker, that will do it for your two boxes. Thanks again for hopping in and we'll get these cards right out to you.


Hello and welcome to the session. In this session we discuss the graphical method of solving linear programming problems for unbounded feasible region. A feasible region is unbounded means that it extends indefinitely in any direction. We know that in solving a linear programming problem we have two steps in which first we find the feasible region and the feasible solutions then in the next step we find out the optimal solution for that problem. The feasible region is unbounded then maximum a minimum value to objective function may not exist. Moreover it exists that is the maximum or the minimum value of the objective function exist then it must occur at a corner point of the feasible region. Let us consider an example of a linear programming problem in which the feasible region is unbounded. Consider the linear programming problem 6x plus 10y subject to constraints given as s2y greater than equal to 12, 3x plus y greater than equal to 8 and the non-negative constraints x greater than equal to 0, y greater than equal to 0. We shall use the corner point method to solve this problem that involves the following steps in which the first one is to find the feasible region. We know that the feasible region is the common region determined by these constraints. So to find the feasible region we need to graph these inequalities. First of all let's name this objective function as 1, this constraint 2, this constraint 3 and this constraint 4. Now let us start with this first inequality that is this constraint. We first graph the inequality for this first we graph the equation 2x plus 2y equal to 12 or you can say x plus y equal to 6. This line joining the points A and B is the graph of the equation 2x plus 2y is equal to 12. Let's see if the origin satisfies this inequality. So for x equal to 0, y equal to 0 in inequality 2 we have 2 into 0 plus 2 into 0 is greater than equal to 12 which means that 0 is greater than equal to 12 and this is not true and this means that the origin does not lie in the region plus 2y greater than equal to 12. So this shaded region in yellow that this vr1 represents the region 2x plus 2y greater than equal to 3. Now in the same way to graph inequality 3 we first of all graph the equation 3x plus y is equal to 8. This line joining the points C and D represents the graph of the equation 3x plus y equal to 8. Let's see if the origin satisfies the inequality. So for x equal to 0 and y equal to 0 in inequality 3 that is this inequality we have 3 into 0 0 greater than equal to 8 that is 0 greater than equal to 8. This is not true that the origin does not lie in the region 3x plus y greater than equal to 8. So this region in red say r2 represents the region 3x plus y greater than equal to 8. Now the remaining non-negative constraints x greater than equal to 0 and y greater than equal to 0 we know that x greater than equal to 0 is the y-axis that is this and the region to the right of the y-axis and equal to 0 is x-axis and the region above x-axis. Now that we have graph all the constraints so we can easily find out the feasible region. This feasible region would be the common region determined by these constraints. This region determined by these arrows is the feasible region and as you can see that the feasible region is unbounded. So thus we have obtained the region 3db feasible region is finding the feasible region is done. In the next step we find out the corner point cd. c has coordinates 0, 8, d has coordinates 1, 5 which is the point of intersection of the two lines has coordinates. So there are three corner points of the unbounded feasible region point c which has coordinates 0, 8, d which has coordinates 1, 5 and d which has coordinates 6, 0. The function given by z equal to 10y at these corner points corner point c which coordinates 0, 8. Let's find out the value of the subjective function z at this corner point z would be equal to 6 into 0 plus 10 into 8 and so this is equal to 80. Then the next corner point is the point d which coordinates 1, 5. z is equal to 6 into 1 plus 10 into 5 which would be equal to 56. Next we have the corner point d which coordinates 6, 0. So the value of the objective function z is equal to 6 into 6 plus 10 into 0 and this is equal to 36. Here the greatest value of the objective function z is 18. Let capital M be equal to 18 and the smallest value of the objective function z is 36. Let small m be equal to 36. First to minimize the objective function so this means we have to find the minimum value of the objective function z to the region equal to let it be small m equal to 36 not be the minimum value of the objective function z. We graph the inequality 10y less than 36. For this first of all we graph the equation 66 plus 10y equal to 36. This line joining the points b and e is the graph of the equation 10y is equal to 36. Let this inequality be in equation 5. So to graph this inequality we first check that if the origin satisfies this equation or not. So for x equal to 0, y equal to 0 and 5 we have 6 into 0 plus 10 into 0 is less than 36 which means that 0 is less than 36 to 2. Thus we have the origin lies in the region 6x plus 10y is less than 36. So this region below this line bd the region of the equation is this 10y less than 36 and half determined by the equation 6x less than by less than 36 does not have a common point with the feasible region therefore we can say that 36 is the minimum value of the objective function. Thus we have the region 6x plus 10y less than 36 has no point common with the feasible region therefore 36 is the minimum value the objective function z equal to 6x plus 10y. The region determined by this inequality would have any point common with the feasible region then the objective function would not have any minimum value. If suppose you have an objective function z in the form of x plus dy is the maximum value of z determined at some corner point of the feasible region then to check if this m graph the inequality dy greater than dy greater than m no point in common feasible region maximum value of the objective function z and otherwise you have determined by a x plus dy greater than m has points in common with the feasible region then the objective function z has a maximum value. So this is the method of solving a linear programming problem graphically when the feasible region is unbounded. This completes the session. Hope you have understood the method.


In this video, we will understand how to figure out the area under a curved VT graph. So, for this case, let's say we want to figure out the area between the time limits T i and T f and we want to figure out all of this shaded blue area. We know that the area under a VT graph, that gives us the displacement of the object in motion. So, all of this blue shaded area, that gives us the displacement of this object that is moving, that is in motion. And we have already calculated areas under a VT graph. But in those cases, we calculated the area of a rectangle or a triangle and that gave us the displacement of the object. Now here, it is neither a rectangle or a triangle or a square in this one. So, how do we do it? How do we get the area of this shaded part? Well, we can get better and better approximations for it. And one way of doing that is, we can divide this area into sections, into sections of delta T's. And it does no matter if you make equal sections or sections of different width or of equal width. Let's just say, let's just say we divide this, we divide this into 10 sections of equal width. So, when we do that, this is how it can look like. And all of these widths, they are delta T. So, we can say that this is delta T1, this right here, this would be delta T2. This is delta T3, delta T4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. So, 10 sections of same width, all, they have the same width delta T but we are just labeling it differently. And so, what we can do here is, we can try and sum up the areas of these rectangles. We know how to calculate the area of a rectangle, right? And we have 10 rectangles here. So, let's just find the area of these, the sum of the areas of these 10 rectangles and that will give us some approximation for the area, for the blue shaded area. So, if we do that, we know that the width for this one would be delta T1, delta T2, delta T3. So, if you look at the first rectangle, if you figure out the area of this one, we know that the width is delta T1 and this and the length, this would be, this could be, this could be V1 average, average V1. Because we are figuring out the velocity over a finite time interval, right? That is delta T1. And we know that average velocity, we know that average velocity, this was given by delta X divided by delta T. So, for a finite time interval, you get average velocity. For a finite delta T1, your average velocity is V1 average. And similarly for delta T2, it would be V2 average. Delta T3, V3 average so on and so forth till delta T10. So, now we know the area of this, let's say this red shaded rectangle that is V1 average into delta T1. And we can add all of these rectangles. So, when we do that, this is how, this is how it could look like. V1 average into delta T1 plus till V10 average into delta T10. We can write it more like in a compact manner. This is a very long way of writing it. So, let's do that. We can give a general I to show 1, 2, 3. So, V I average into delta T I. Here I could be 1, 2, 3, 4. And to show that we can add a sigma sign. So, I starts from 1 and goes till 10 and we are adding all of that. This is the sum of the areas of all of these rectangles. Now, what we can do is we can get better and better approximations of the area that we are calculating. Because we can see that the area of the rectangles in this case, it's missing out on some parts. It's missing out this region, missing out this region, this region. This region is not being included in the total area. So, one way to deal with it is to increase number of rectangles or the sections that you are dividing the blue shaded area in. So, if we do that, let's say if we make 20, if we divide it in 20 sections, if we make 20 rectangles, something like, let's say we divide this, then we divide this. So, we'll have to rub off, we divide this. So, basically we are now dividing it into 20 sections. Let me show you how a couple of rectangles would look like so that you get some idea. So, if we are making 20 such rectangles, this is how thin they could look like. And now we are adding 20 of such rectangles. So, we can change this to 20. And now you're getting a better approximation of the area because you see these smaller triangles, now you're taking care of some of them, not entirely. The approximation is somewhat better for the area, not perfect, but still somewhat better. If you make 30 or 40 or 50 such sections of the shaded area, then you will keep on getting better and better approximations. And if you kept on making this interval of delta t smaller and smaller, if you keep on adding more and more sections, you're just getting better and better approximations. So, let's first make it more general. Let's say we have n, we have n number of such sections, such rectangles. And if you keep on decreasing delta t, if you keep on making it thinner and thinner, so that you get an infinite number of sections in this rectangle, that happens when n, that will happen when n approaches infinity, so that is how we can write it. The variable n is approaching infinity, delta t is infinitely thin, and you have infinite number of sections in this blue shaded area. So, that can give you a great approximation, because it's much better than 10, 20, 30, it's now you have infinite number of sections or rectangles. This is your displacement, the blue shaded area. And now since delta t has approached zero, delta t has almost approached zero, this is now almost zero, we can move from the notion of average velocity and towards instantaneous velocity, because that's what instantaneous velocity was, right? Instantaneous velocity is the velocity at one particular time instant, that happens when delta t is almost zero. So, we can remove the average part from over here, and when we do that, this is all that remains, the instantaneous velocity into delta ti. And this notion of getting better and better approximations as n approaches infinity, this is the core, this is the core basic idea of integral calculus. And we call it integral because the operator that we use to represent this, it looks like this, this is called an integral. This right here, this right here tells you the area under the vt graph from the limit ti to tf. And here v is really a function of time, this could be any function of time, it could be 2t square plus 3, 5tq plus 4, it could be really anything, it's just a function of time. So, whenever we do come across this integral of vdt from some time limits, it basically means the area under the vt curve from the limit ti till the limit tf.


Trump officially announces 2024 presidential bid. Former U.S. President Donald Trump announced Tuesday that he will seek the Republican president nomination in the next election in 2024. In a speech to his supporters, allies, advisors, and conservative influers, he said, In order to make America great and glorious again, I am tonight announcing my candidacy for president of the United States. He continued his speech by addressing key topics in his platform, including stricter immigration measures, corporate tax cuts, and religious freedom incentives.


That was not a rock. We just fed this man a sense of being.  No command grabs allowed except for mine.  How's it going everybody? Dotonoy here back with some more Dragon Ball Fighters rank matches. This time playing a team of Trunks, Krillin and Yamcha. I was just looking at the roster of characters deciding who I wanted to play and then I saw Trunks and I was like, you know what? I hardly ever get to play Trunks. I play against a lot of Trunks, but this character is really sick in this game, especially with Sparking. So I don't know if we'll get to do any of that, but I just wanted to really change the future. You know what? Let me check. I did the dash way too late, but I will still land change the future. You're going down. Trunks also, I feel, has like Trunks has the most iconic voice lines in this game. Everything he says is just a good one liner. We got a tag, though. Get out of the corner, raw tag. Get out of jail, free card. But Kid Boo is decided he wants to be right back in the corner. Blue, who assists? All right. I can see that. Three bars. Will he spend any of them? Probably not. Oh, wait, maybe that's kind of changes things. I've changed things. The contract was rewritten. The deal has been altered. All right. I think we spark here to be honest. I think we get out of here. We out. We're gone. Oh, this is where Trunks comes back in out of the corner. I'll spend half a bar to get even further. Oh, that wasn't a block. That would have been huge. Guard canceling. We're out of there right, right again. Beam. And it picks them up. That was clean. Let's go, Blue Goku. I got you for three minutes. All right, down on the ground. Do I fake it? No. 2-H, oh, way too early. Arms are too stubby to be hitting those buttons that quickly. Oh, round the back. Two bars here. I do think kills. Wow, stuttered on that one three times. Blue Coup.  All right. Krillin is out of the way, meaning Trunks is on his way back in. Ah, you and Goku is still full health, huh? Oh, command grab. Barely jumped in time. And that Keyblast hits both ways just as a flex. UI Goku did not have to throw the Keyblast both ways, but he opted to anyway. I'm not going to level three here.  Accidentally got reflected into, oh, and a nice side switch to make sure I'm back in the corner. I think we just, oh, never mind. Is that going to kill? It did kill. That was sick. Hold on, we could still kill UI here. We might need to use all the bar. Maybe a level three would have done it. Level three, please hit. Oh, it was too far.  You, I'll change the future. Oh no, it's still in hit. We can't let UI Goku escape with that blue health. I do not want to have to fight through another Goku to get to him. Oh, he might just leave though. Please hit. Oh, poor block. I was trying to rush things though. Again, I didn't want him a chance to get out. That's going to cost his trunks.  I agree. I agree. That is rough. That is rough. We tried to get him too quickly. All right, maybe we go through blue, like that blue Goku. Oh, wasn't, wasn't enough run up to actually get the side switch there. Nice. Keep in the corner, stop. Okay, there's the spark, which is good enough for me. Oh, I did the wrong Gale Claws. Don't do that. I should have planted my feet. He's got command grow options. He can go side to side. We're blocking everything right now. Oh, that was huge. There's a Super Dash again. Should have planted my feet. Oh, he's sparking right now.  We might get one more chance to play the game. Oh, we got another chance. All you can ask for in situations like this is one more chance. One more chance. Oh, I want another chance. I got another chance. What am I doing? What am I doing? The bad input gets us killed in accidental Gale Claws and a nice pick up from blue Goku. What a move. Woo, game one. That was an exciting game one, dude. We got a happy birthday, a double Sunday combo, I kid boo. Couldn't finish the UI Goku, that was all she wrote. Uh-oh. That could have been so much worse. I'll take it though. All right, let me get into this corner. No delay. Nice. I hope that's a one bar kill with the Vanish. Yes, Vanish was a good decision there. I just didn't want to risk anything. I figured Vanish DR would kill and we were actually right there. We'd back up, throw some rocks. That was not a rock. We just fed this man a sense of being.  No command grabs allowed except for mine.  That's what I think. Trunks has too many good lines, dude. I couldn't pick which one to say. Oh, all right, we can block this if we're just confident. Wasn't confident, wasn't confident, wasn't confident. He could tell. Woo, get him in the corner though. Why not? I dropped it. But a drop is merely a reset in progress. You gotta know when a reset is on the way. Why am I not? I'm not landing that. Why? I love that they buffed. They made his flip so much more fun. Counter? No, he didn't counter. All right, I'll switch out then. Oh, why did he? I guess maybe you might have been looking for Super Dash. I was about to say, I'm looking for tag there. But Super Dash also works the same way.  Okay, seven bars. He has a lot to spend. Wouldn't be surprised if we see a level three right here. Nothing too fancy. Just gotta get rid of the bar. I think we spark here though to keep our character lead and to make sure he's still... We wanna keep him nervous, you know? I don't know if he's actually nervous, but in my head, more characters, the more nerves, dude. All right, we'll stay in. Change the future to back us up. Back up.  He sees you running. He can smell fear. I'm in the corner getting flipped out though, you.  Ugh, the beam. And ugh, the follow-up beam. I can respect it. All right, still have a decent bit of a lead. Will you sparking though?  Oh, we did just at the very end. Okay, good enough. Nice, hold him down. Look, it changed the future. Changing my future, he's gotta block it. This should still be enough. Oh, I can hear the burning attack. I can hear the burning attack. Throw up some hand signs real quick, get my chakra online. And now we're back to playing Trunks. Okay, that one, that one you don't get smashed on. I can't, oh, oh, he's good at the game. Trunks is too good. Why did I do that? Oh, it's a reset in progress. Change the future. Oh, the knee was so good. Okay, okay, that wasn't what I planned to do. I wanted to be a bit more fancy at the end, but I dropped it. Trunks still gets the game though. Big game, going into game three now. It's one to one. I forgot Kid Boo's on the team. That was about to have been a long match. Thought I was gonna get 2-H there. But no 2-H seed, I'm just gonna party. It's party time. Oh, ah, it wasn't party time. It was party time for Kid Boo and he parties late. My man is up late, 4 a.m. Can I just, okay. This is bad. I don't wanna be in this corner. Oh, that's aggressive. All right, we're out. We're just not gonna play that game. I was thinking too slow. Thinking too slow and not blocking. Those are my two big personality traits. We should probably switch from Trunks here if we wanna keep him for the end. One more hit and he's done for here. Nevermind, hold on. We're gonna stay in a little while.  Am I plus there? I was. I don't blame him for trying to master. It looked a little awkward. I probably would have done the same. What is happening? It's a reset in progress. It was always meant to be a reset. All right, this is three-bar kill. The perfect time to get Trunks out. We wanna go into Yamcha's second so that our true point character, Krillin can come take the lead with one Destructo disc. Nice, got that kill on sale. I'm glad I came to the market today. Oh, two Jumping Medium didn't catch him. Tough. DR, he's going back out into Trunks, isn't he? Bro, I will change the future. Change the future. Trunks just feels so satisfying to play. Beautiful jump, beautiful dash. I gotta give it up. Trunks, oh, is gone, but that was a good play to get him out. I don't remember, when did he spark? I actually can't remember. I don't think it was that long ago, from being honest. Bad block by me. I should have seen that and reacted. Kid Boo Assist. Can't, what assist is that again? It's not A. A is the arm ball. Oh, there's a lot of bar here. We're getting screamed at. Yeah, we're going in the corner after a scream. Get your earplugs out. Okay. I'm a little worried here. Not gonna lie, what's the mix? What does Kid Boo do? He did arm ball. Okay. Okay. Oh, I didn't, I didn't stand up in time. My bad, my bad, didn't stand up in time. That's fine. Still got to work on that. Oh, not even close to enough dragon balls. No, back up, Kid Boo. What are you doing? Get out of my personal space. Hey, Kid Boo, how many destructo discs do you think you can handle? Just a personal question. Four. Okay, we didn't even have to spend all five. Good enough for me, man. All right, last time you jumped at me. Okay, yeah, I'm backing up this time. All right. Oh God. Back up, dude. Don't dodge those. Mix ups. Thermage mix. You know it. I know it. It's a stapled classic. How many destructo discs do you want? Oh, just two. We, we, we did it. Wow. The after image is always so risky, but in those risky scenarios is often where it's the best because people just freeze up. They don't want to rush anything. They don't want to get hit.  Whoo, good set one. I'm really excited for set two. That was only set one. Whoo, feels like that one was a long one. Ooh, we got a super baby up for game two. All right, I'm down. I'm going to back up and change my future real quick. Oh, I should have done it. I should have round started it. Actually, I think it loses the darkness spring shot anyway. All right, so in the corner, it's been a while since I played a baby. All right. I'll take it though. I will definitely take that. Didn't do the change the future combo, which I got to practice because I'm not even hitting that delay. All right, here, we'll go for here. Ooh, that is unfortunate. Maybe you should have gone into an assist there. Ooh, I'm in the corner getting absolutely destroyed. We're out. Sit in the corner. Makes, oh, the reset's gone right. We spark here. I don't want to lose the character, especially when we're very close to getting. Oh, that could have been so much. Wow, the world tour. I'm just super dashing coast to coast. Oh no, that is actually unfortunate. Yeah, we are dead there. Sea assist into the corner. Level one, probably another level one here and then finish it off with Broly. Yep. Didn't want to spend too much bar. Honestly, maybe using Broly level three wouldn't have been the worst just for the boost, but saving meters also pretty cool. Sea assist, I always forget that one tracks. Oh, but I'm right back at you. I am right back down here. That's a too much blue health to pass out. I was thinking about it, but I couldn't do it, dude. I couldn't, I couldn't pass up a chance to tie up the game in terms of characters. We still don't have spark, but tying it up in characters, I'll take that any day of the week. What you got, Broly? You're back on the field. We saw a little bit of you before. Oh, beam, back dash beam. A tail as old as time. You know what? I feel like guessing the mix. It's time. We're going, we're gonna start low. Or does he spark? He sparks here. I just had to, he didn't. I should have definitely just two end. That would have worked on Vanish. That would have been great. Oh, two S, beautiful. Oh, just enough meter. I should have done the other level one. It would have been just enough meter. Just enough meter. Boom, boom, no kill. Destructiveness scaling is pretty bad. I should have gone into Yamcha. I think that would have killed. Unfortunate. This is why we shouldn't be greedy with who our point character is. I was trying to master. I thought a command grab was in my, was coming my way. Are we dead? Yeah, we're dead here. Level one. Yup. Krillin is gone. I don't feel too bad though. As long as we get Broly out relatively quickly, then we should be good to go. Okay. Not like that. But you know what? Hey, he's not, he's not in limit break. So why not, why not just go after hit? Oh, this is why. This is why, because life catches up to you, man. No, why not go after hit? If you're not limit broken, I don't want to talk. Oh, I couldn't, I couldn't think of a better way to like, I could, I don't think I would have been able to reach me. I should have done it. I think I could have. Oh, it doesn't matter. Same bar. Let's go. Broly has sparking. He could probably one touch me here with the right starter starter. Sit down. Is this kill? The scaling was good enough but we can chip him out with Key Blast if he doesn't rush us. Oh, oh, it's Broly. It's gonna hurt. He's probably gonna go into a level three, which will put a lot of pressure on me to play defense. And I don't, oh, wait a minute. He doesn't want the level three. No level three, huh? Oh, you're, you're, you're right. You're right. No level three, huh? Lucky, he didn't finish us off there, but we were able to just bounce back up and hit him with a jab. That was clean. Well, maybe clean's not the right word, but that was sick. I'm just glad we got the win. Game one goes to us. Do we get the rematch? Clock's ticking down. You always get nervous at around 20 seconds. The nerves kick in. Okay. Whew. Saw the friendly stamp come out and you could tell it was gonna be a good time. I just reflect everything these days. Ugh, trunks. Do we still have a jump? Okay, we do. I was, I was worried. I didn't know how much I had a... All right, all right. I'll sit over here if you need me to. But I'm going right back to the corner. I'm talking right back. Let me talk to him. Let me talk to him just a bit. Uh, uh, uh. You're the one who does got me. I will take it. Oops. I wanted to say I will take a dragon rush, but he, he cut me off mid-sentence. He didn't let me activate my power. Okay. Going overhead.  Classic dragon ball fight is a mistake. Can't, can't dragon rush twice in a combo. Everybody makes it though. Ooh, nice. Everybody makes the mistake. Okay. We should spar. I lost the momentum hard. Spin to win. I'm out of here. Okay. I'm out of here in the corner if you need me. Do we actually want to spark? Yeah. Let's just spark. Oh, could have gone so, oh, I got to stop sparking. My, my, after I spark, I get, I just start leaning back in the chair. Dude, I'm living my, I got called mashing. Miss the guard cancel. We just lost drugs. Too many mistakes in a row there. I definitely deserve to lose that character. All right. He switched out numerous times like this. Oh, he did it before. He didn't this time. I thought it was going to be a tagging. So I just sat there at two H. Okay. Baby got me at the corner again. We got to get rid of this character. We got to get him out of here. I thought he dragged her. I started two S. Guard cancel again. Just to get out of there. I am struggling with the movement. Spin, get him in the corner. I'll take what I can get. Oh, so lucky. So lucky. Oh, hold on. My cat just barged into the room. Stop. Okay. Pick up my controller again. No. No. I was moving my cat. Unfortunate. Oh, corner though. All right. I just, I had to think of a way to do that. That, we'll think fist is so scaled when you hit it wrong. No. Everything's falling down. Okay. Hold on. We're just going to, oh, it's a man. It's a man. Okay. I should take this break to read. Everything's falling apart. He's hitting me with real life mix ups. Oh boy. It looks like I'm up. I can't even, I don't even have my controller. Okay. Now I do. Slowly, but steady. We're going to try to get back in this. Back dash. Oh no, dude. This is a, this is a wash. This is the most, this is the most.  That was sick. This is the most outside of the game I've been mixed in my life. Ha, ha, ha. Big reflect. I could attack. I didn't. Oh, that was unfortunate. Okay. We're actually going to, this is the first time in a long time that we are going to use this clock. Hold on. Restruction is occurring. Hold on. Assembling the, yeah. Okay. That's all good. Okay. I think he was getting nervous. I wouldn't rematch, but I'm sorry about that. I just had to, I had to get, get the setup. But now I'm 100% focused. Let's play some fighters. Let's get this W. Uh, uh, and I'm going overhead again. Crillin' time. All right. I'm already feeling good, dude. I'm already feeling great. I'm back better than ever. Get him down. Let's go. Hey trunks, get out here.  Burning attack. All right. Already a much better start than we've gotten before. Hit comes out. Let's see if we can't focus up. You need to be stopped. Throw this man into the air. I got three bars. Why not spend them? Do I go to him on this one? I think I do, right? That was sick. I don't know why I thought that would work. Oh, okay. Okay. Super Broly comes in. Oh, what a snipe. You thought I wouldn't spark. You thought I wouldn't. Just because I had a lot of health. But I'm going for the ultimate victory. Nice. Beautiful even. I probably should have just taken my chances with an EX roll there.  Hit to be stopped. Say goodbye. That was a great way to end it. All the race, you completely... Trunks just went in that one. All right. Well, that's gonna be the video. Hopefully you enjoyed it. If you did, definitely let me know down below in the comment section while you're down there. Let me know any teams you would like me to play as well. And also make sure to hit the like button and subscribe to the channel. If you like it and want to support the videos, it helps out a ton and keeps these coming. You can also check out more videos like it on your screen right now. Other than that, I have been Dr. Doi and I will see you in the next one.