So today we are going to start this chapter Thermal Properties of Matter. So this is the first chapter of study of heat and its phenomenon, writing it. Now this is the entire section in physics where you study about thermal properties of matter, then you learn about how you convert heat energy into work in thermodynamics and then you get into the details of exactly how the velocity of the molecules can contribute to pressure or can contribute to energy okay. So you exactly get to know what are the micro factors what is happening because of which the temperature is increased for a particular you know substance. So all that will constitute inside a big chunk of your class 11 which is no thermodynamic, thermo-property of matter and kinetic theory of gases alright. So this constitutes in and around 10 to 15 percent of your you know let's say J syllabus as such okay. So a good number of questions come from this section alright and the best part is what? It's very easy okay and that's probably the another reason why a student take it for granted and they will be like okay I'll be doing it at the end. Let me do the difficult part first. What happens because of that is your difficult part never improves and you use out on the easy part also okay. So make sure you are very good at thermodynamics which is probably the easiest section of your class 11 fine. So be very attentive in class anywhere whenever you have doubt please feel free to ask okay. Make sure you are very very good at this entire section okay. This study of heat and its phenomena this has been done for ages now. In fact you know when people have started understanding about physics as a branch they have studied there they have studied first about the heavenly objects like stars, sun and all that. So astronomy was considered to be the oldest branch of science okay and later on when the fire was discovered and they they came to know something heat is one of the form of energy then the study of heat also picked up okay. The study of mechanics sorry study of the motion of object and then study of rigid body and all that came much later on okay. So thermodynamics is one of the oldest branch of science where we study the heat and its phenomena okay. The first chapter in that series right down is thermal properties. So you will see in your book number 2 you are essentially learning about properties of different things. First chapter is what mechanical properties of solids then what mechanical properties of fluids now thermal properties of matter. So we are not studying thermal properties of solids separately and thermal properties of liquids separately okay because with respect to thermal properties they are behaving in a similar way fine. So entire matters thermal property is what we are going to learn in this particular chapter okay. Now can you tell me first of all tell me what do we mean by property? Property means what like for example what's your name? Aditya like suppose if I talk about what are the properties of Aditya. So what will come in my mind as in something which is very specific to Aditya isn't it right? I will not say that Aditya is a student okay that's the generic thing. So when I say property of anything a specific thing will come in my mind alright. So now when I say thermal properties of matter thermal properties of matter. So what should come in my mind something which get affected by something related to heat or temperature? Look at it some properties that are related with heat and temperature can you tell me few properties which are related to heat and temperature for a particular substance pressure of a gas is related with the temperature okay what else? Volume does it depend on the temperature? Does it change? If I change the temperature does volume change? It changes right. So expansion expansion of an object is a thermal property okay that we are going to learn in this particular section okay. So write down property number one the first property this is what thermal property of matter. So we are just listing down what are those thermal properties okay. The first prime property is thermal expansion. So we will get into the details of it right now we are just focusing on what could be the properties that we should focus on okay. This is one of the properties any doubt here okay. It says that whenever you heat any object increase its temperature its volume will increase all right. What else can you think of anything else? This is the first property second one the temperature is the cause okay. Now see why this thermal expansion is a property? Because two different substances will expand differently for a given change in temperature okay. So it's a unique property expansion of one object is different from the other object for a given temperature change. So that is why it is a property. Had it been that all the object expand equally with the same amount of temperature change then it is not a property of a object. Now can you think of any other property other than thermal expansion? State now what do you mean by state? State of matter liquid gas or solid. Now is that a thermal property if I let's say heat up an object a solid object will it state change after some time depends but then it will eventually convert into liquid isn't it and then it will convert into vapor like what happens with water its ice and then it melts and then evaporates and that happens because you're giving it heat right. Now can you tell me is that a property of a substance can two substances they they require different amount of heat to change their states right. They require like for example if you heat an iron object it will require much more heat to melt than melting ice. So state change is second property. So what I mean by state change is solid converting into liquid and then converting into vapor. Different amount of heat is required to change the state from one state to the other state for different objects. So that is why it is a property. Now can you think of any other property think about I mean it's okay if you are wrong. What do you mean by heat capacity? Okay now suppose you have two objects if I give let's say same amount of heat to both the objects. Will the change in temperature be same? Should it be same for both the object? Not necessary right. Suppose you give let's say five joules of heat to a very good conductor of heat. Okay its temperature will immediately increase. Okay but if you give the same amount of heat to a bad conductor of heat it will not increase very fast. So there has to be some term defined which takes care of the fact as in how much heat is required to increase the temperature. So the best way to quantify this property is heat required per degree change in temperature which will be different for different objects. Yes or no? Right and that property heat required to change per degree temperature is heat capacity. Fine so the third property is heat capacity. This heat required divided by however much temperature as reason because of that. Different object will have different heat capacity. Okay we will come back to specific heat capacity later on right now we are just defining heat capacity that is more generic than specific heat capacity. Okay now can you think of fourth property now? Property number four what do you think? Energy is taken care by this. Latent heat is taken care by this. Latent heat is required to change the state that will be different for different options. Okay fourth property I just give you a hint. Suppose you are cooking food in a copper utensil or suppose you are cooking food in stainless steel where the food will be cooked faster. Copper one. How fast heat is conducted from one point to the other point? Is that a property? That is a property right? For example if there is some hot object if you try to touch it through an iron rod the heat will conduct to you at a much faster rate than if you just poke it with a bad conductor of heat. So how fast heat is getting conducted? That itself is a property of a substance. Okay so the fourth property is heat transfer which is nothing but rate of transfer of heat energy. Okay any doubts? These are the four properties that we are going to learn in this chapter one by one. Okay so we will take property number one initially. Okay but before getting into property we need to first understand what is temperature right and what is heat and how they are different from each other. Can you tell me what is temperature? What it is? What do you mean by that? No but heat can also be specified right? Heat is energy so it can be written in the form of joules. Heat is a flow of energy. Heat flows or heat goes heat energy goes from one object to the other object. Okay just like water flows from one point to the other point. Why water flows from one point to other point? Because of the pressure difference right because the pressure difference water flows and because of temperature difference heat flows. Okay so you can drop parallel with let's say flutes and try to understand it. Okay and if you go to the micro level as in what it is exactly. Okay suppose gas molecules are there in this room. Okay I am talking about what is heat I mean what happens to the gas molecule if the temperature increases. If the temperature increases the kinetic energy of gas molecule increases.  Okay and you'll feel the heat. Okay so if there's lot of transfer of energy from the gas molecule on your hands you'll feel you'll feel that more amount of heat is there. Okay now temperature is a measure of indirectly to the measure of how much is the kinetic energy in the gas. Right more is the kinetic energy in the gas more it can transfer. Okay so temperature in a way is a measure of kinetic energy of the gas molecules. Okay now what is pressure? Pressure also happens because of gas molecules. What is that? When the force gets accepted when the gas molecule collide.  Fine that transfer of momentum creates the force rate of change of momentum creates the force and that creates the pressure and the transfer of energy creates the flow of heat. Okay now the problem is that we cannot go about looking at the gas molecule and then try to say that okay temperature is I mean rather than temperature you best way was that you just find all the kinetic energy of the molecules all of it and then say that okay just forget about temperature this is the kinetic energy but it becomes a very tedious process and inaccurate process. Fine so there is this term called temperature which is defined which tells you you know relatively what is the kinetic energy of the molecules. So this is what the temperature is and there has been there had been lot of research as in in past to just quantify what it is because during those days people were trying to quantify each and everything defined like for example length length was quantified okay this much is one meter this much is probably one feet like that they have quantified okay and similarly they have quantified mass time and everything they have quantified but when it comes to something like temperature they were not able to quantify it very well. The reason is that when I say zero length what it is what does it mean zero meters means nothing is there less than zero length is not possible get it simply less than zero kg is not possible so there is absolute zero there you cannot go below that right similarly you need to define the temperature in such a way that zero means zero are you getting it but nobody was able to find during that time what is zero what is absolute zero fine so that is the reason why they could not identify an absolute scale so they took the help of the most common thing available to everyone which is what water okay and with respect to water they have come up with a scale to measure the temperature understand right so but then when they have defined they will assume something to be zero they will say okay fine where the water freezes at zero degree Celsius but is less than zero possible yes it is possible so that zero is not absolute zero getting it that's just a relative zero it is zero with respect to the water at that level getting it so degree Celsius scale is defined right now this temperature scale is defined see what happens is when you know that absolute scale for example for length we know zero is zero so all you to do is define what is one meter then two meters double of that three meters triple of that like that it becomes straight forward thing but when it comes to relative scale you need to first assume what is zero and then you have to assume what is one get it so the assumption here is that write down the temperature of ice temperature of ice is assumed to be zero degree Celsius just like you assume gravitation potentiality to be zero at some horizontal level even though it is not getting it like that we are assuming something to be zero degree which is temperature of ice okay and then we are assuming temperature of boiling water to be 100 degree Celsius all this is happening at one atmosphere fine okay and between ice and this boiling point entire scale is divided into 100 equal parts okay so it's a linear scale fine equally spaced intervals from 0 to 100 any doubts now if I have defined a scale like this can you get an idea of what is 150 if you just move one one step whatever you have defined you know exactly what is one right so after 100 you just add 50 of 1s look at 150 right so that's how Celsius scale is defined okay and then during the same time in England there was this Fahrenheit scale that was developed degree Fahrenheit I call it Fahrenheit scale here they have taken some other basis they haven't taken water I'm not actually very sure what basis they have taken but you know and they have taken the basis in such a way that the temperature of melting ice and this is melting ice okay melting ice because ice can be at less than 0 degree Celsius also but melting ice has to be at zero okay so temperature of melting ice is 32 degree Fahrenheit boiling water any idea what it is 212 degree Fahrenheit any doubts and now both are linear scale as in between 32 and 212 what is the difference 212 and 32 180 right so 180 equal divisions are there here 100 equal divisions are there okay now if I tell you a temperature in degree Celsius can you convert into Fahrenheit or vice versa can you do that try to see whether you can derive it assume that temperature in degree Celsius scale is C what is F anyone how will you go about it any idea tell me this if I plot this graph suppose on y axis you have Fahrenheit and on x axis you have degrees Celsius okay will it be a straight line it may be a straight line it has to be both are linear scales okay both are linear scale so there will be a straight line equation between F and C okay can you find out the line okay can you plot a line do that you have two points right yeah yeah that's the way you have to do it since it is a straight line the slope should be same what is the first point when degree Celsius is 0 Fahrenheit is 32 so this is the first point 0 comma 32 okay second point 212 comma 100 comma 212 so this point is 100 comma 212 fine you have this as your straight line fine now since it is a straight line the slope should be constant right so you just assume a random point somewhere here whose coordinates are C comma F okay take these two points initially and then these two points equate the slope from 2 point so if you take A and C the slope should be 212 minus 32 divided by 100 minus 0 this should be equal to F minus 32 divided by C minus 0 and out so we have F minus 32 divided by 180 is equal to C by 100 okay C is equal to 5 by 9 F minus 30 right so this is how you can derive a relation between degree Celsius and Fahrenheit any doubts so if I give you a temperature in degree Celsius you should be able to convert in degree Celsius now people didn't stop there they were always trying to find out is there any absolute scale okay so in that particular quest there was one experiment that was conducted with gases okay so let's see what is that experiment this is the temperature and this one is the pressure now they have taken a gas at a particular pressure in temperature so this is the initial pressure in temperature okay now they are cooling it down what will happen to its temperature down pressure down okay so next point is observed okay then again they are cooling it down another point is also like that when they are connecting it they are getting like this a straight line and after this point the gas liquefies it changes the state fine but if you extend the line you know that pressure cannot be less than 0 okay so when pressure is 0 they are trying to find what could have been the temperature so this gas liquefied because it's a real gas it's not an ideal gas had it been the ideal gas it will not liquefy and it will just come and hit here and this temperature is minus of 273.15 degrees Celsius okay now this is for only one gas let's say gas 1 okay similarly they have taken another gas alright now they when they have taken another gas they are also they are trying to liquefy it as in sorry they are trying to decrease the temperature which temperature decreased and then to their surprise it came and meet the same point when pressure is 0 the temperature of both the gases appear to be at same point okay no matter which gas you take approximately all the gases they are converging at the same temperature as if there is something unique for that temperature something unique about this temperature okay what is that unique thing temperature cannot go below this because negative pressure is not defined it's not possible fine so if temperature cannot go below this what does it mean this is the absolute temperature this is the absolute 0 okay so there comes a new scale which is an absolute scale so since it is an absolute scale we don't call it degree degree is a relative term like degrees Celsius degree Fahrenheit it's a relative comparison with some substance Kelvin is not a comparison it's an absolute scale okay so Kelvin scale is defined right down Kelvin temperature scale is defined in such a way that 0 Kelvin is actually minus of 273.15 degree Celsius sorry yeah 0 Kelvin is this and change in temperature in Kelvin delta as in 1 Kelvin is change of 1 Kelvin is equal to change of 1 degree Celsius getting it so delta t in Kelvin is equal to delta t in degree Celsius they are equal fine so you will see lot of formulas in this chapter where delta t will come okay so you don't need to convert degree Celsius into Kelvin or Kelvin to degree Celsius because both delta t's are same okay but if suppose there is a formula in which only t is coming like sigma e 80 is power 4 there is no delta t there you need to convert temperature into Kelvin which is an absolute scale okay this happens to the to be the SI unit also for temperature Kelvin okay any doubts no now can you tell me if a temperature is C degree Celsius or let's say x degree Celsius what is its temperature in Kelvin how much that should be x plus 273.15 okay so this much temperature in degree Celsius is equivalent to x plus 273.15 okay and just so that our calculation is simpler we many times ignore 0.15 we just say 273 we just add 273 degree Celsius to arrive at the SI unit of the temperature which is Kelvin fine any doubt with introduction to temperature right so this is how we measure the temperature once you know how you can measure the temperature now you can talk about the thermal properties one by one okay now like what we have discussed you know you can devise your own way of measuring temperature you can have a gas trapped inside container and you can define in such a way temperature that pressure when the temperature pressure when ice is melting and that temperature you know that pressure corresponds to some temperature and that boiling water what is the pressure inside that container correspond to some other temperature you can develop and scale yourself getting my point okay so don't feel I mean afraid of solving such questions because if you go and solve some high level questions they will you know twist the question in such a way that you know you get I mean many times you assume that okay fine this is Kelvin scale this is degree Celsius scale this is Fahrenheit scale and that's it but what happens is that a good question will test you on the basics whether you have understood how the scales are defined they will give a scenario in such a way that they'll say okay assume there is a new temperature scale that has developed so this is our condition so you need to be very good at analyzing the situation but then that will come through problem practice we'll do it a little bit later right now our focus is property number one which is thermal expansion right now this is a property of every substance and it says that the substance write down the substance will expand okay substance will expand if the temperature of the substance is increased the temperature of the substance is increased what will happen to a substance if the temperature is decreased your contract okay so whatever was the situation before we will come back to that fine so this is what we are going to learn now when I say expand expansion what do you mean by that expansion is expansion of length expansion of width expansion of area or expansion of volume what do you mean expansion of volume expansion of everything all the dimensions each and every dimension will expand fine with length width area or volume everything will expand okay so we will talk about it one by one first we'll take the most simplistic scenario that is linear expansion right now linear expansion and in a way you know area is nothing but multiplication of two linear dimensions so if linear expansion is there volume expansion is anyway there and if a real expansion is there volume anyway is there okay so they are interlinked linear expansion have you learned a little bit about calculus little bit like for example something is varying curve sort of thing then you assume a very very small interval and then you say that in that small interval you can assume it to be linear even though it is a curve okay similarly here the expansion is so less expansion is so less that you can assume that it changes linearly with the temperature what I mean to say is that if you consider length you consider length L if this length changes by delta L for delta T increase in temperature if you change the temperature by 2 delta T how much will be an increase in length 2 delta L 2 delta L okay so you assume it to be sequential increase or linear increase with the temperature fine now let's get into little bit more detail suppose I take a rod let's say a rod has length L okay you have provided heat to the rod and its temperature has changed from T naught from T naught its temperature has gone to T naught plus delta T T naught plus delta T so increase in temperature is delta T and length is increased to L plus delta L okay now can you tell me this delta L increase in the length should be proportional to what delta T immunity that will come in on my delta T it should be proportional to delta T what else delta L should be proportional to what else it should be like it should depend on delta T delta L should depend on material of course because it is a property of a material it has to depend on what is a material otherwise it is not a property of substance okay what else that does it depend on L also delta L if I take half the length L by 2 will delta L be still the same or it will be different if I just take L by 2 length L by 2 okay I divide this rod into L by 2 and L by 2 okay if I increase the temperature what should be the expansion here if delta L was initial it should be delta L by 2 here and delta L by 2 there are you getting it or let me give you a you know a simple way to visualize you take a rubber band and you stretch it if shorter the rubber band same amount of force small extension is there longer the rubber band same amount of force longer the extension okay each and every part will expand this L by 2 will expand now so each and every part here will expand but the total length is L by 2 right now so total expansion to delta L by 2 so in a way the expansion depends on the original length also fine so delta L is proportional to whatever was the initial length let's call it as L now fine now these are the two mathematical relations okay so I can combine these two and I can say that delta L is proportional to L0 into delta t I can say that okay now I will put a proportionality constant okay I will put a proportionality constant and I will say that that propositive constant is specific to the material so this depends on material this thing is taken care by the constant itself adding a point so delta L is equal to L0 alpha delta t where alpha is coefficient of linear expansion alpha is coefficient of linear expansion it is typically of the order of 10 raise power minus 5 it is very very less and if you see the variation of alpha let's say with temperature this is alpha it goes something like this okay so after 500 Kelvin alpha becomes a constant this proportionality constant alpha even though we are treating it a constant it doesn't remain constant at a lesser temperature it becomes constant after 500 Kelvin or so for a particular material itself okay but then whenever we talk about thermal expansion our temperature will be typically more than this okay so until and unless specified we will assume alpha is a constant for a given material in it out now using this let's say you have a rectangular plate you have a rectangular plate of length L and width V fine you are increasing the temperature by delta t okay coefficient of linear expansion is given as alpha okay initial area is what l into b l into b is the initial area find out the final area when temperature increase by delta t how much delta l will be l alpha delta t okay so l will increase by delta l what will happen to b increase by delta b so b will increase little bit like this so the new rectangle will be like this okay so this much is the extra area that comes in because of the expansion fine I want to find out what is you know new area in terms of l b alpha and delta t assume alpha to be very less


A tremendous amount of good things in this world have started with naivety. The average age of the NASA employee that put us on the moon decades ago was the age of 26, and they simply didn't know that it couldn't be done. We can reimagine everything so that we can imagine a world that's very, very different than the one that we've inherited. And I think oftentimes in our own careers we start out very simple because we don't know that much, and we're quite naive again. And then over time we begin to build this database of knowledge in our minds and then we become known as the expert in a certain area. And we want to convey our expertise. I made the mistake at some point in my career as the organization was growing, becoming more complex. I wanted to match complexity with complexity. It ultimately doesn't serve society. I've been working on the migrant slum issue for nine years now and obviously leading a lot of different teams in that process. And when you ask me about lessons, a lot of it comes back to people and how we interact, this aspect of managing your team's energy. Because the very time when you have the least energy is likely the time that you most need or your team most needs you to manage their energy. We've been told most of our lives that life is a marathon, not a sprint. And I've come to believe over the last few years that's entirely wrong. The best life lived is a life that is a series of sprints. And so you have this rhythm and this cadence that you introduce into your life where you have the ebb and flow where you stress yourself. You provide the stress and then you renew. And if we can capture that somehow with our own rhythm, it sustains us and it really grows us.


A discussion of improper integrals can't be complete without addressing one important issue. Sometimes it's not possible to evaluate the integral. However, because the integral is a sum, we might be able to determine convergence or divergence without computing the actual value. And we might be able to proceed this way. Suppose 0 is less than or equal to f of x, is less than or equal to g of x, for x greater than or equal to sum value k, then the integral from k to infinity of f of x should be less than or equal to the integral from k to infinity of g of x. Since the integral from a to infinity of f of x is the integral from a to k of f of x, plus the integral from k to infinity of f of x dx, and the integral from a to k is finite, Then the convergence or divergence of the integral from a to infinity depends only on the convergence or divergence of the integral from k to infinity. And a similar result holds for the integral from a to infinity of g of x. What this suggests is the following theorem. Suppose 0 is less than or equal to gf of x is less than or equal to g of x for x greater than or equal to some value k. Then if the integral from a to infinity of f of x diverges, so does the integral from a to infinity of g of x. Likewise if the integral from a to infinity of g of x converges, so does the integral from a to infinity of f of x. We could look at it another way. If you're larger than a divergent function, then the integral diverges. If you're smaller than a convergent function, the integral converges. For example, suppose we want to determine if the integral from 0 to infinity of e to power minus x squared dx diverges or converges. Now there is no anti-derivative of e to the minus x squared among these simple functions, so we can't evaluate this integral directly. Instead we need to be able to compare it to some function whose convergence or divergence over the same interval is known. This is unfortunately the hardest part of the problem, and there is no algorithm, no formula, no process that will allow you to find what that function is. However in order to gain some insight we might proceed as follows. e to minus x squared is really 1 over e to the x squared. So one possible comparison function is 1 over something. Now we've determined the integral from 1 to infinity of 1 over x squared converges, so maybe we'll try and compare this to 1 over x squared. Since we don't know whether this is less than or greater than, we'll leave that empty until the end of our analysis. Since both e to power x squared and x squared are positive numbers, if I cross multiply I won't change the direction of the inequality. So now the problem is comparing x squared to e to the x squared. One way to do this is to look at the ratio between the two expressions. Since we really hope that x squared is the smaller expression, let's look at the ratio of x squared over e to power x squared. So we'll take the limit as x goes to infinity of this ratio, and this is good for a L'Hopital's visit. We find that the limit as x goes to infinity is 0. Consequently, x squared less than e to power x squared is eventually true, and so their reciprocals will have the same inequality, and that gives us e to minus x squared must be eventually less than 1 over x squared. So we know that the integral from k to infinity of e to minus x squared dx is less than or equal to the integral from k to infinity of 1 over x squared for some value k. This work is only useful if this larger integral converges, so let's check. The integral from k to infinity of 1 over x squared is an improper integral, so it's going to be the limit as b goes to infinity of k to b of 1 over x squared. We'll find the integral and take the limit, which is finite, so our integral converges. So our smaller integral converges, as another example, let's consider the integral from 1 to infinity of secant squared of x over x. So again, we need a suitable comparison function, and here the problem is the secant function. Since secant is 1 over cosine, we know that secant squared is 1 over cosine squared, and so secant squared is always going to be greater than or equal to 1. So secant squared over x is always going to be greater than or equal to 1 over x. So the integral from k to infinity of secant squared over x is going to be greater than or equal to the integral from k to infinity of 1 over x. But the integral from k to infinity of 1 over x diverges, and so does our integral.


What's up gamers, welcome to the channel. I'm going to be showing you the best places to hunt grass type Pokemon in Scarlet and Violet and oh boy, we got a bunch of Shinies in this video. You can get Shinies like this, and this one, and also this one, and that, and tons more. Probably the world record of Shiny Pokemon, so stick around and check out all the Shinies we got. Okay, so for the sandwiches that I'm making for the grass, I'm slapping on a piece of lettuce, I'm slapping on one salty herbimistica, and any other salty herbimistica to go with it. So I'm putting a salty and a sour, and I'm slapping it together. There are other sandwich options, but this is the one I'm using just because I want to use this one. Wow, look at that sandwich, spicy. Okay, and that's going to give you sparkling power grass, title power grass, and encounter power grass. This is probably the best spot to find a Tropius. It is going to be, pretty much, if you come from West Province Area 2, cross over into the Lake Casaroya area, it's going to be this part of the land.  I'm going to just walk here, okay? Look what's spotting already. These guys look into so many, and as you walk anywhere around this area, this is pretty much the way I like to go, and the Shiny is going to be very, very lighter green compared to the original, so you'll be able to spot the Shiny with no problem when you're comparing it to this many. And don't let the moonlight also trick you when you're hunting this at nighttime, because, yeah, it's very obvious. Anyway, you can see the amount of them that spawn in this area. I like to walk up and down to despawn them. Sometimes I go to a little distance of a height and do a jump so I can just glide and spawn in new ones. I don't know. It's really up to you how you want to do it, but you can run the pathway up to that rock. You see the distance over there. That's the rock, and run back. That's a great way if you just want to travel and spawn them. Remember, just don't go too fast. As usual, I always mention that because I did miss a Shiny in our fairy video, which was very embarrassing, so don't go fast. And just continually spawn them in, spawn them out. And eventually, with the amount of spawns you get for these guys, I'm guarantee you're gonna get a Shiny very quickly. So good luck with your Tropius hunt over here. Okay, so a Shiny Tropius just showed up while we were grass hunting. Oh, baby. How cool is this? If you enjoyed these videos, make sure to hit that Subscribe button. It really helps and lets me know that you want more videos like this for every single type. Hit that Like button, Subscribe, and I will make more of these. Thank you. Now, since we did talk about Capsicum, if you go closer towards the town area, you're gonna notice that a bunch of Shiny Cacnea spawn. And I'm not scoffing. It's not Shiny. I said that because I just saw Shiny. Okay, right on cue. There's a Shiny. Thank you for showing up for the video. So like I was saying before Shiny Cacnea just appeared, by the town, you're gonna be getting a better chance at getting the Cacnea to spawn. So pretty much you want to just walk closer towards the town here. Tap the town.   Now, like I said, it's only unfortunate part of this is that you're gonna get some Capsicids. But overall, the Cacneas will be very obvious and you saw how easy it was to identify that Shiny. Okay, so for this part of the Asado Desert, when you zoom out of your map, you're gonna be heading towards this area over here. And when you start going there, it's gonna be a little bit of a dual hunt between Capsicid and you're gonna start seeing bramblins. They start showing up as you get closer to this watch tower. Now, the way to identify bramblin Shiny, it's gonna be a little difficult as they're moving pretty fast across the desert. But you're gonna want to look for the tips to be a little more white than usual. So I actually bumped into a Shiny right before I started recording this part of the clip, as you can see right here. Its tips are wider and the base of its body is a dark green. So you're gonna have to be paying attention to that when hunting these bramblins. And the best spot that I noticed where you can hunt them, it's a dual hunt again with Capsicid.  So pretty much what you want to do here is just despawn them out, walk away from them and really hope you don't have a sandstorm like I'm having. Despawn whatever you see out and then come back to the same location. Go a little slow, just in case and if you need to use the double home button at any time just to verify what is happening with those bramblins, please, please do that. There you go. You can see if it has the white tips by doing that. If you want a solo hunt area specifically for Capsicid, who's by the way, the Shiny is going to be yellow when you notice it, it's going to be right against this wall, specifically very close by this area. As soon as you leave this area and start moving forward or to the right, you're gonna start getting different spawns. So if you're hunting for Capsicid, stay within a certain area. Make sure to turn around, make sure to pay attention to the spawns. You're looking for a yellow Capsicid. That's what you're going to be doing and they are pretty tiny. So if you want, you can use the double tap home trick and you can see as we go further out here by getting Cacnia spawning. So Cacnias are going to spawn on this side here. So we're going to stay away from Cacnias and we have a nasty storm coming in which is going to ruin our Shiny hunt. But that's the problems with the desert. You're going to have to deal with that. But if you stay right by this area, you should be fine getting these. Now, what you can do is you could either picnic reset or you could just walk in and out of an area to get them to completely despawn. And once you've got the despawn, they can respawn back as you walk back in. So there's all the despawns and walk back and then they'll all start to spawn back in very slowly. There they are. That's where you're going to hunt Capsicid. Now, if you want a very easy hunt with Bramblin, I suggest you come over to East Province Area 3. As you can see, I just spawned in here.  That's simple. It's literally like they've taken over every single spawn. When you look for the Shiny, you're going to want to look for the white tip and you want to look for the green base. And as you can see, all of these don't have that green base or white tip. So it should be very obvious when there's this many walking around and the simple way to Shiny hunt for this is by just zoning out and look how many disappear as soon as you zone out and then you zone back in. And as soon as we come back in, you're going to be greeted with a bunch of new spawns. So it should be pretty easy to hunt this Bramblin within this rocky area right by East Province Area 3. It shouldn't be too bad.  You're going to be greeted by the Bramblins starting to spawn in the background. There you go. One, two, three, four, five and a couple of them showing up here. It's nighttime, so we are getting a couple other ghosts spawning with us. But as soon as you pull back in here, Zappa Pico gone again. You step back out, East Province Area 3, the spawn should start again. There they are. And this is another way you can Shiny hunt one, two, three, four, five, six, seven of Bramblins at a time. And I'm just not doing any effort of going crazy to despawn them. So this is also another great alternative. If you don't want to just run around and see them and you just want to do easy despawns, this would be the spot to go for the Bramblin. All right. So this next hunting spot is going to be for Skiddle and it's going to be a little caps of kids in the area with it. But mostly you're going to notice your Skiddles. This is going to be West Province Area 1 North and you're going to run this pathway all the way to Cascarafa West, which is a pretty good one.  And if you want to go backtrack, you would also find Skiddle. But personally, I like heading towards the town. It's my favorite thing to do. So here you go. Just walk down this pathway straight. Don't go too fast. Let the Skiddles spawn in. You can go into the grass on the right. You get little family groups over here like that. Start looking to the left and right. You can see the little caps to kids walking by, keep going forward. And you have alternate pathways. I love the fact that families do spawn in here. You're going to be coming up to a road on the right. So make sure you're just looking out. Make sure you're zoomed out all the way. The shinies for these are pretty obvious, but you want to turn right if you want to change up your hunt a little, cover a little more ground by your hunting in this area just to get different spawns in this spot. And if you don't really like going that route, you can kind of just skip that route and head right to the town. Okay, there is a shiny Skiddle right there as we were heading towards town. Continuing the path because I do need to finish that path with you guys to show you a little something special here. There's another alternate path you can take to the right to see those Skiddles, but we're going to keep going. And the fun part is once you get to the town over here and you get the notification that you are in Pascarafa, you can do this lovely thing where it is leaving the town like that, which is basically minimal effort.  So you can use that to your advantage to spawn as many as you need, disappear until you see a shiny. So this is also another fast trick that you can use. So I've had a very hard time with Petillies in this game spawning. By the way, where Petillie is located in Area 1, I have not had much good luck with Petillie. So if anyone does have a better spot, please feel free to write it in the comments and I will pin this comment. I really wanted to know a good spot and I just had no luck with it. This is pretty much what I'm doing.  There's your, there's your chance you spawn again and we came back and there it is. So I think there's only one spawn of Petillie here for some reason, but yeah, here's the shiny on screen. So you're going to be really looking at the differences in the eyes if you see the shiny Pokemon. This is my favorite area to hunt Hoppip and Hoppip is pretty good. So this is going to be to the right of the Pocopoco lighthouse in this area right over here. The closest of the location I could say it's to the left of the south problems area 5. So we're pretty much just sitting in south problems area 1 in this spot right over here. Yeah, this is my favorite spot. Look how many Hoppip families you're going to see over here. Not even the family, just the groups of Hoppip everywhere. It's like the only thing I spot here as you're walking in. So just go ahead around this area and what you're going to be looking for is a green Hoppip. That's how you're going to know the difference.  So they make you think there's a shiny Hoppip. Just keep going back and forth zone the Pokemon in and out. They do have so many spawns here.  Spawn in new ones, push them away. Yeah, just keep despawning them in and out until you're able to find one. Also pay attention to the ones flying in the air. Sometimes when you're looking at the ground, you might miss those. So yep, just look for green in this area and you should be easily able to have a shiny Hoppip. Okay, I have one second on my sandwich and we just got this tiny. Oh my gosh. Okay, so there is a really good shroomish spots all the way in area one. This is pretty much the first, I mean not area one, but you're starting area in your south province. It's going to be by the spiral hill. There's a tree here and you can see that we're exactly where I'm spawned at.  There's one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve. Yeah, there's twelve shroomish around me, thirteen, thirteen shroomish around me. And by this tree is pretty much the best spot I've noticed walking away from this tree is pretty nice.   So I'm just going to go to that tree and when I hit that tree, I'm just going to stand there for a sec and just wait. Because the shroomish sometimes take a bit of time to spawn in. Yeah, so when you walk away from the tree and you come back and despawn out different Pokemon, you should be seeing a good amount of shroomish. And if there's not, just despawn the Pokemon out and come back to this tree again and see what you get. But there's a lot of good shroomish spots here. And again, I mentioned if Deerling and other hop-ups and skip blooms show up, just despawn them out and just move right back to the spot. That's what I like to do. So despawn them out like that and then just come back and maybe you get more shroomish again. That's pretty much how I've been hunting this in this specific area. Okay, another great spot to hunt shroomish is going to be from Medali. And it's going to be moving towards, well, Medali West and moving towards this area. This is actually where I got my first shroomish in the game that was shiny. It was very exciting to get it. So head over to that area a little further away from the town, right towards these tree area and slow down. And once we get over here, you should start to see, yeah, there you go. There's the shroomishes starting to spawn in the Medali area. And they like to hang around here. You're going to get some tropius. It's really hard to get a perfectly solo. And oh my gosh, and there it is. That's exactly where I got my first shiny. There it is. There's a shiny shroomish right there. This is now my second one. I don't even have to show the old clip. We got a shiny shroomish. Okay, so if you don't want to knock down trees looking for Bonesuite, which is very annoying to find because you have to hit the trees. This is a good spot to find its evolution. And the location for this is going to be towards the right of Arthasone right over here. And if you look around, you can see all the Stini. Now Stini is going to be really obvious because it's shiny. It's going to have a very different color top, a little more purplish. So what you want to do here is either you could do the picnic reset or you could just despawn these out as you are in the area.  And before you turn around and start going for the next ones, make sure to pay attention to the ones that are spawning around you. In this area, you're also going to see some deerlings here and there. This is going to be the summer form of deerlings. So all you got to really pay attention to is the pink flower on its head. So that's just a side project while you're here looking for Stinis. But Stinis is the big objective when you're in this area and you'll see them spawn in as we move back over here towards the street. There is a good group of them. Sometimes you get a little hop-ups here. So you'll notice those as well. But yeah, this is mostly your Stini hunting spot. The very good spot if you want to hunt Stini alone and not really worry about a bunch of other Pokémon spawning in. So I just like to do the whole despawn thing and walk back. And that's pretty much how you're going to get Stini and then eventually evolve it into Serena. Oh, and that's how we get a shiny. Like I was saying, that is how we get a shiny. It's purple hair. I was just going to end the segment and then it just happened to be that a shiny wanted to show up. And welcome and thank you for coming to the... wow. Wow, thank you. Stini, you are amazing. Okay, so if you want to go ahead and grab some small lips, this is pretty much a good area. So you can either come in from South Promise area two or spawn in from Cortando East. I really like hunting them in these farm areas. The more open the better. And this is pretty much where they're going to spawn. And what I like to do is just hop from farm to farm. Or what you can do is despawn them out completely in an area. And what you're going to be looking for is a black olive on its head. They look pretty much the same. The only difference is going to be that black olive on its head. And if they don't spawn in, like I said, just move to the next patch. That's pretty much how I did it. And an interesting way that I, I mean, I went really fast past these small lips. But something I did during a live stream was that someone bet me $500 that I couldn't find it with 10 minutes left remaining on my sandwich. So what I did was I basically teleported to this area and ran through all the farms, despawning them in, respawning them back in, pretty much like how I'm doing right now on this. And eventually I was actually able to bump into a shiny small leaf right on stream with less than 10 minutes left of a sandwich and was able to get it. And that's pretty much the technique I use. They're all over these farm areas. These small leaves are everywhere. So you can peek into any farm with the trees. But the best ones that you can possibly get are the spawns where the trees haven't fully grown. I like those better because you have more of a view of all the little small leaves on the floor. But pretty much any of these areas is how you're going to be finding small leaves.  If you want to get Fungus and its evolution of Fungus, this is a very good spot because you have tons of families. And the spot is going to be North Providence Area 2. It's going to be the Bamboo Forest. And it's a lot easier to see here because they're in the open floor. There's not much grass and all you got to do is just look for a blue Pokeball. That's it. And you just keep zoning in and zoning out, walking back and forth. Eventually you will bump into a group of families and get a blue one. I have not been able to find myself a blue Amungus. Not yet. Not a blue Fungus. But hopefully when you do this hunt, it should be easy. I personally don't need one. I already have one from another game. But you can grab one over here. It's pretty simple. You can see all the families just spawn in. And if you're not by the families, you'll see the solo ones just be on the floor. And they're pretty obvious. So there we go. Okay. This is probably the best, best go-go spot. And it's going to be right over here in this spot. So you see over here is North Providence Area 2. It's a lookout area right above it. And it's a small area. But look how insane this is, right? Look at the amount of go-goats right behind me, right? So you see all these go-goats here. And then as I go further, you're going to see, watch this, watch this. Get ready. There's another go-goat spawn. There's another go-goat spawn. There's another go-goat spawn here. And I'm going to move a little back. Another go-goat spawn.  And then, great. Look, another one spawned over there. Here's another one that spawned here. And I kind of just run back to that same spot over again. And this one is just ultra-powerful go-goat hunt central. Okay. So if you make your way all the way to the North Providence Area 1 watch tower, I did talk about this in my fire video. When you popped the fire sandwich, you'd get Scovillian as well as Flareons. But now I've popped my grass sandwich to come over here to this exact same spot. So if you want to hunt Scovillians this time, they're not going to be spawning in with Flareons, which is pretty cool. So I'm just walking around. I'm seeing my bunch of Scovillians. You're going to be getting a... Oh my God. You're also going to get the deerlings. But is that what I think it is? Pink flowers on hair? This wasn't even for these guys. This was a dual hunt. No way. That's a shiny dude. Yeah, that's deerling. That one's easy to spot when you know that it's always going to have pink flowers on its head compared to any other deerlings. That is the spot where you're going to always look on its head. That's how you're going to know. And the adult versions are just going to be a much lighter color brown compared to most of them are going to have a darker brown. So that's how you're really going to know. Anyway, let me just catch this real quick. This was not supposed to be shiny in the video right now. This was the dual hunt part of the video. Back to what we were saying. So I popped the grass sandwich and you can see already behind me. Look how many Scovillians are there. And what you're going to be looking for is a blue pant shiny on Scovillian. And this is a pretty good spot now to go around and start hunting for it. And you can see they spawn a lot easier. You're also getting a little mix of go goats. They do spawn here as well. And go goats are going to have a little lighter color on its head. If you can see in the shiny, look at that. The Scovillians, you got families of go goats. You saw just here as well. You saw the deerling families spawn in as well as Sawsbuck. So in a way, maybe this is a triple hunt, but majority of the Pokemon that do spawn here are Scovillian.  And what I usually like to do is work my way all the way up to the top of this hill. Again, we'll just see all the spawns as we head up towards the spot. You can head up to this part of the mountain. Yeah, so pretty much this whole entire area from that mountain top from here, you can go all the way down to the North Providence Area 1, rotate this whole area to see how you can do your hunt when it comes to getting these grass Pokemon. Okay, so as you head towards the Glaciato Mountains pretty much from this location. So if you go up from North Providence Area 1, make a left up there. Or if you're coming from North Providence Area 1 Watchtower and heading up to here, as soon as you enter the rocky areas, you're going to notice a lot more go goats spawning because these goats like to climb mountains in real life. You'll also see goats doing these cool mountain climbs. They're mountain goats after all, right? Look at all the families that are spawning here. That is a lot of them. So if you want to separate the hunts and make them a little bit more different from just mixing them up in Scovillian spots, this is a very, very good spot to hunt the go goats. And you could just disappear, spawn them in and out. Look how many families keep spawning in these rocky areas. Look at, whoa, that's a lot of them. Yeah, so you could see that it is pretty easy to get a bunch of these guys. So if you're in the mood to hunt some goats down, I highly suggest you go ahead and do that. Now, for another Pokemon to separate them from everything else, as we go further up the mountain, you're going to start to see different Pokemon like Sawsbuck and Deerlings just spawn. They're going to be totally separated from the go goats here and they're going to be on their own. These guys are roaming in families and you'll see them as you continue to climb the early parts of this mountain. Now, if you want to know exactly where I am on the map, this is the location at the moment and you could see I'm heading further up and there they are over there. And again, here's the shinies on the screen so you know exactly what you're looking for. But pretty much this is a very good route in order to hunt a lot of these Pokemon. Here's another family. All right, so the next Pokemon that we're going to be hunting is going to be up here in the Glaciato Mountains. We're just moving up. We're just continually moving up this elevation here. So on this mountain, we're going to be hunting Snowver and Abominus Snowen. Here are the shinies on screen and you're pretty much just going to be looking for this little blue in them as opposed to that. Now, we're going to pick an open area to hunt them because the more open the better, the more Pokemon you can see. And when you have the grass sandwich on, I know a lot of people were asking me, hey, can you make one for ice Pokemon because it's really confusing when it comes to ice. This is a very good way to separate these Pokemon from the other ice Pokemon because they are also a grass. And you can see as we walk a little further away from that Pokemon station, we're going to get some of these spawns showing up here. There you go. A whole another family. There's a couple more here. And the grass is going to override the top of this snowy mountain with a lot more spawns of snowvers and Abominus Snow. So that's the cool part about this. And if you want to really just hunt them pretty simply, just do a couple of despawns and respawns over here. Once you get out of your render distance, move back, make sure you're paying attention to the colors because you're looking for blue when you're hunting them. You can zone in and out from the Pokemon station or just decide to go anywhere and do a picnic reset. The only annoying part you're going to have up here is when it starts to snow or blizzard. That's when the FPS is going to drop. But otherwise, it should be a pretty simple hunt to get these guys up here. This part is going to be the Socorat Trail. This is going to be north of Casaroya Lake. And in Socorat Trail, the best Pokemon to find is going to be Toad's Cruel and its evolution, Toad's Cruel. And then the first ones you see here, but they are a grass-ground type. Now, because we're using the grass sandwich, we're going to get a combination of a bunch of shiny Pokemon in the area. Not shinies, but hopefully shinning, but a bunch of combinations of grass Pokemon. You're also going to get Amungus and Fungus. You're going to get Fomantis, Lorantis.  And these families will spawn everywhere. You'll also get some random Leafeon showing up. So it's a bunch. It's a bunch. And then you'll get the specific autumn form, Deerling and Sawsbuck spawning here. And remember, you just got to look for the pink flower. So if you want to go do a multi-hunt in this area, I suggest this is the best spot. And Toad's Cruel probably is going to be better with a different sandwich because using a grass sandwich, like I mentioned, it's just going to summon everything else in the area. So for Toad's Cruel, you're going to want to have a ground sandwich.  So that's what you're going to be doing here. A Mungus, Fungus, Toad's Cruel, Toad's Cruel, Fomantis and Lorantis, and then random Leafeons that do happen to show up in this area. This is just a multi-hunt area if you're interested in running the laps and looking for the Pokemon. Okay, this next location is going to be all the way up in this North area. So you want to teleport over to North Province area three. And once you're here, make sure, of course, your grass sandwich and everything is on, you're going to notice there's a lot more flower fields. Of course, Jumplough and Hoppips are going to be all over here. But if you pay attention to the flowers, you'll start to notice certain Pokemon spawning in here. So get a little deeper into the flowers and we're going to start to see something right over there. Our Suncurns or Sunflora's, the evolution. There we go. Sunflora's are going to be hiding amongst the flowers. And what you're going to be looking for in a shiny one is a much, much more pale or lighter, lighter color when hunting these flowers. You can keep walking through the flowers if you want to see them. There they are. This is a great spot to hunt them. Also, while you're here, you have the option to hunt a Fomantis and Laurentus. As you can see, they are spawning together here as well. Another grass type. So in a way, this can be your dual hunt. Ignore these Hoppips, Skip Looms. They're literally everywhere in the game. But just pay attention to the flowers and look for these other families. So I'm just going to keep going ahead so you guys can see the spawns. And remember, when something doesn't work out for you, just walk away from it and come back. Like this, for example, look at all these Hoppips and Skip Looms. I don't like them. So I'm just going to walk away from them. And as you go further down, yeah, I've noticed more sunflowers as I go further and further down. So when you come to this part on the lower part of the hill, you're going to sometimes bump into Petalil and it's evolution lilligant. I've noticed that is probably the hardest spawn out of all the spawns in this area because there are tons of sunflowers and then you see a bunch of Fomantis and Laurentis but the Petalil and its evolution, it's going to be tough. De-spawn and respawn as much as you can in order to get these Okimans to come in. But good luck with that. But this is a spot where it does show up. They do like the flowers. So because the area is very flowery, you want to pay attention to the floor carefully because if you see, there's a little bit of a yellow here on the area. And if you zoom in, well, that looks a little different than those guys over there. That is going to be our shiny. There is your little Fomantis. So it's very important to look around and be careful when you're in this area and you'll be able to definitely get good shiny grass Pokemon here. Oh, this is exciting. Look at all these Fomantis, Laurentis. This is great. Let me know how successful your hunts are here and all the shinies are on screen for you to take a look at so you don't get any confused. If you go to lab, research lab number one, the first spot in area zero, you'll be able to actually hunt jump pluffs. And of course, the lovely annoying spawning go goats here. But if you want to do a hunt boat, this is a great spot. Jump pluffs spawn here like crazy. So this is a pretty good Pokemon. If you do want to hunt the third form without having to deal with the previous one. So just walk a bit. You should get a new spawn. They're actually not bonding as they should. What is that? There we are. There we are by the tree. So there we go. There's another family over here. There's another group of them over here by this wall. And a lot of the other spawns I noticed with grass in area zero seem to have not shown up as much. Here's another group of them. And it's all the third evolution. So you're probably just bump into them or just straight up bump into go goats. That's all you're going to really see at the area one section. And yeah, then you reach the section where the brute bonnet spawn and you just keep going back until you can get your jump plus. But that's only if you want to hunt jump fluff because there's just so many other things to hunt in this game. So if you are playing Pokemon Scarlet, brute bonnet is also a grass type. It's your past a mungus form and there's two pretty good spots to hunt it. One is research lab two. You could right come out of that.  And then you can go ahead and go down and you can also see these go goats have also invaded the area zero. They're just they're just everywhere in this video. The second spot that is a good place to hunt these brute bonnets are also going to be all the way down in research area four. So from research lab station for what you want to do is pretty much follow this pathway to the right. This is the typical path that people are currently running in order to get things to spawn. This is what you do for pretty much any paradox. In fact, the iron valiant that I have is from this pathway with the fairy sandwich. So you should definitely check out that video after this one. If you want to know how to do that if you're playing Pokemon valid. Anyway, once you get to this spot this is where I jump down and slammed into you're going to be able to repeat and loop this pathway over and over again. Don't go too fast. You might miss a spawn because you see those delayed ones and jump down and once you reach the jump down point over here you're just going to make your way back to the laboratory again and you can constantly keep repeating this loop until you get your brute bonnet with a blue hat and that's pretty much what a lap is considered. Now, there is another very spicy area that you could test this out on. Let me show you pretty much where the jump point was on the map. Okay, so from this jump point you're going to drop down here just like this and you're going to walk forward towards these crystals here. You just ignore these group on its maybe hopefully you don't get a shiny here as we're heading there and we're going to keep going. Keep going, keep going and you're going to see a really weird rock formation towards that spot right over there.  You can see how many are spawning on here. If you want to get rid of them you just, it's so simple. You just fly off like this. Look how fast these guys despawn. You come back to the rock again a whole new group of them spawn and it's a lot. This rock has a good amount. So if you don't want to really run around the entire map these rock formations are really good at doing that. Back to the crystal again. They all despawn.  So this is a pretty cool new spot. You can actually do this for almost every paradox mod that you're getting to spawn here. Look how many spawn here. Look at that. It's a good amount. So you're spawning in a good group like 10 to 15 every single time you turn around that's going to increase your chances like quite a bit and you won't really have to miss it. So use this spot if you want to do that instead of lapping around. So now you know where to hunt all the grass Pokemon but do you know where to hunt these Pokemon? Click on this. Seriously, you probably want to watch this.


Ibn Abbas said, in every tribulation in dunya, there are three blessings hidden that you have to recognize. The first is that it could have been worse. The second is that it's in your dunya and not in your deen. In your world, the affairs are not in your religious effort. And the third, it's in this world and not in the next. And you should be grateful for that. People now are complaining. Allah said, He's going to try you to see who of you are the best in actions. We're going to try you. You really tried in your wealth and in your lives.  Allah said that. And if you show patience and show piety, restraint, that is at the essence of this matter. This is our deen.


Uncle Sam here in Somerside. I'm here for one reason and one reason only, and that's to buy your vehicle. I just purchased all these vehicles behind me, and with the exchange rate the way it is, I can pay much more.  So what are you waiting for? I need your vehicle now! Yeehaw!  Yeehaw!


Okay, now is it time for Goku to find Android, the one that killed his son in the future timeline and exterminated all of the humankind, for a tournament now in this present timeline to save the entire universe? Ladies and gentlemen, welcome back to the channel, my name is Jack The Boss, I'm watching episode 86 of Dragon Ball Super today and the build up to the tournament of power continues. We're slowly building our team and Goku is off to find Android 17. That being said, the other universes are kind of scheming a little bit, at least one in particular, and we got a good look at some of the teams forming. We're gonna hop right into it, if you need a channel, don't forget to drop a sub and let's get started. Move the lookout south. Is teleported? What? They can do this? Wow, this is awesome. Dude. Yeah, I guess. And all you have to do now is stay back and relax. It's like a plane. Has it always been able to do this? I mean, Goku seemed surprised, like he had never seen it. This will be our first time actually meeting. You don't think he still wants to destroy it? Wait, what? Oh my gosh. These days, he's like a totally different person. I would hope so. He's got a wife and kids and even earns a nice time. Really? He's married. He's different. I guess even Android...  He's kind of animal preserve. Is that true? It's a park ranger. And he's responsible for protecting an entire island from po- Dang! Just because he's behaving better doesn't mean he can't fight though. Yeah, he sounds like a stand up guy. I'd say he's stronger than ever before. Wait, what? No, there's no way he's on Goku's level. Goku's getting excited. There's a young man in a nearby village you should meet. He possesses a tremendous fighting ability. Oh! Tremendous fighting? Wait, he can join our team! Considering he's more of a boy than a man. Oh, it's a kid?  I think you should show him how to use his powers. Who is this? Don't you need a kid's teacher? I'm intrigued though, I want to meet him. He's the reincarnation of the Majin Buu you destroyed. What?! The reincarnation? He actually reincarnated though. A kid Buu, not the Majin Buu that we know that's alive. Well, I did ask for it. Yeah! I'll definitely pay him a visit. That was such a random throwaway information, but it's very important. Now they got there quick. Either this thing moves faster, they were not very far away. Fly down to the island below and you should find 17. Thanks, Dende. Alrighty. I'm very interested to see how strong Android 17 is.  Oh, it's beautiful. 17 protects all this? I can believe it. Wait, like I said, what a stand-up guy. He just protects this whole island from poachers. Turn a new leaf, have you? A forest, have you? Could be anywhere and all this jungle isn't helping. He starts just deforestation. There he is! M-I-R, something ranger. Okay, boys, open fire!  It's a whole goddamn army of poachers. Thank goodness he's here. Shoot him! We did! Oh, RPGs, okay. This is insane. Is it wrong that I'm more curious about the poachers than anything? I was picturing poachers as like a couple of guys with guns, like a rag-tag group. Is guys of uniforms a tank? Same old, same old. Same old, this happens all the time? You're Android 17, right? Oh, this is weird. We've been informed seeing as we've never met.  Ooh, he's defensive. They're just like 18s. Hi, my name's Goku. Yes, I knew the moment I heard your voice. Dog, what is this? Do they live here? He's so over it. Aw, the humans though? Kill them. Ah, this is so crazy, man. The whole battalion of poachers. Like, where's their home base? Do they just keep respawning? I have so many questions. Big boss poacher. Yeah, shoot him. That's enough to stop me from this way. They're all creatures of the earth, or I can bury you six feet beneath it. Dang. Holy. Just sends them off on a boat? And do they just keep coming back? Like waves on the beach. They kill them. Most come to hunt the Minotauros for his horn. Minotauros? Whoa. That's a Minotauros? It's beautiful. Oh, my gosh. Yeah, those horns are like golden. Even monsters deserve a chance at life. Ken, are you there? Aw, that's beautiful. He's getting aggressive. Let's go. No, don't. Let's go. He was ready to fight him. Andrew says he just got finished telling him about how he protects the animals and Goku was ready to fight him. Poaching has altered their behavior. It's made him aggressive toward men. Defensive. He's not only the last one on the island, but most likely the last one. Dang. One of them horns are worth so much. It's hard to believe I'm finally meeting you now after all this time. He's starting to open up a little bit more. He's becoming warmer. As warm as he can get. Life is funny. I have no idea what you're capable of. Dende was hyping you up, man. I'm glad you asked. But I need to see just how strong you are. Yep. Try out time, whether you like it or not, Andrew at 17. I'm looking for strong allies, the strongest in the entire universe. So is this how it's going to go with everybody that they want to join the team? I guess there has to be a tryout of some sorts. Well, he's keeping up with Goku in Super Saiyan. In what, not more. God damn. He said, oh no, the jungle. Not bad, 17. He's not going to let himself crash into it. All the animals just watching. It's beautiful. Like a clashing of two stars. Oh, that's a sick shot. If you were fighting him. I mean, unironically, back in DBZ was like, at that time, he was stronger than Goku, right? I guess Andrew at 17 was weaker at that point. I mean, it seems like he's beating them now. Goku's not in blue, but still. Dude, Dinde was not hyping him up for nothing. Now he's going blue. Oh, I love that. I didn't think I'd need it for this. Yeah, he actually had to. You've been holding back. You're toying with me. Well, it's a tryout, you know? You've taken me seriously either. Yeah. Andrew at 17 goes Super Saiyan. Want to keep going? Oh, that is not a question you have to ask Goku. That's a bold move, Goku. He's not restrained or anything. I would do that for a combo. But he just stood there and took it.  I remember that move in Kakaross. So, so annoying. Just blocks literally everything. Dude, they know I'm a sucker for that shot. I feel like Super is such like a, like a fandom stream come true. It's like getting to see Goku at Andrew at 17 fight must have been really cool for people that have been like fans for a long time. Now you see how strong Goku is in blue. It seemed like he wasn't really able to completely keep up there. Oh, no, he's fine. I mean, it's not like Goku's gonna hurt him. Oh, got to pray back to see life too. We could still destroy the island. I was getting carried away. I think it's a good bet that if we fought back then, I would have lost. Oh, that's hard to say.  He was still strong, but same about you. Dude, we got a smile out of him. Hell yeah. This is so warm. Not long after that, I met my wife. Yeah, who's his wife? I had children and I settled in. We get to meet her. She was relatively quiet. I'd love to meet the misses in any of the little 17s. Little 17s? What about pictures of them? You're really interested? This is so sweet, pull out his phone. I want to see. Oh, here we go. What's the purchase spread? Ooh, Gyoza, I think. Gyoza slaps.  Pot, oh, Gyoza pot sticker, yeah. So is gluttony. Can you please choose one or the other? Our universe may be destroyed in mere days. There's no way. Wish I could fall asleep that quickly, man. Why do I even bother? We just doesn't even have to worry. He's fine if the universe is destroyed. That's quite a story, Goku. So what is it? I feel like he's gonna be the first to say no. Possibly. Somebody has to say no. You in? I'm not. What? 17? Each member of the winning team gets the money. Who's gonna protect the island? This job pays surprisingly well. This is a good thing. I mean, like, two hours tops. They could destroy everything in two hours. We don't have enough time for those poachers to come back and ravage this place. You can just have Trunks and Goten come over and watch. Two kids. You need to find someone else. Man, who else could watch the island? That's strong enough to. Everyone's fate depends on this tournament. Wait, what? Goku, you have to tell some people. There's nothing. I told you everything. If they lose the tournament, then what's the point of protecting the island? It would be destroyed anyways. Gohan made me promise not to tell any of the truth. Here's the truth. He has to know it. I feel like he has to say yes. Our universe will be destroyed. God dang, dude. It gets so intense. I assume you don't want that. No, yeah, no. I'm not a big fan. If we're doomed, so be it. Obliteration for all, not just the helpless. That's a fate I can accept. Dang. Bye, Goku. I hope you fight bravely. Wow. Equal obliteration. All right, well, he did say no. I did call it. Who is this?  We finally reached Earth. Poachers? There's no way. Alien poachers? What is that ship? Oh, it's invisible. Dude, is this like gonna be a continuing thing, and they're still building the stadium, man? Oh, it looks so sick. What's your next move, Goku? I mean, he can't force him to fight. And the problem is, even if he could find someone strong enough and smart enough to protect the island, the question would be, well, why don't they just come fight in the tournament? So, Goku doesn't really have an argument against it, and I mean, it is his responsibility. He's taken on this mantle to protect these animals, and he's right, they could get rolled in like two hours, especially, we just saw alien poachers. So I don't know if that's hinting the fact that he does need to stay there, or the fact that we're still gonna see more of 17. It's not just a done and done, but I kinda get him saying no, I really do. Although, I don't know what I would say in that scenario, because it is literally the fate of the entire universe, so maybe he should say yes, I don't know. But a really solid fight, and just a very warm episode. It's two perspectives from the Dragon Ball universe that I've never inherently met, but can give their own side of the story of what they went through to get to where they are now. And it's cool, he settled down, he has a wife, he has a family, and he's just happy with this quiet life, it's cool. You guys, that's been it for episode 86 of my Dragon Ball Super Watch, so do drop us off on the channel if you're new, and I'll catch you in the next one. Peace.


Hi everyone, Joe for Jaspy's casebreaks.com coming at you with 2020 mosaic choice football brand new release This is a one box filler break random team to which fills up the five box mosaic choice pick your team to So we're gonna do the break itself first and then we'll randomize everybody's names And then the eighth name down will get the Titan seventh name will get the ram so on and so for the top name We'll get the Packers at the end. We're just randomizing your names not those teams right there There's a list right there, but let's do the break first make you sweat the break a little bit Big thanks all of these folks for getting into it. You might end up with teams to might end up with the hit out of here as well Let's roll it. Let's randomize it three times for each list one and a two And then the randomized with teams will be a different dice roll one two and three After three times, we've got Rhea down to Jeremy 33 one and two three times for the teams one two and three We've got the Washington football team all the way down to the Houston Texans All right, so there's the first half of the list right here Josh Melton with the Dolphins We're Cincinnati on this list. Maybe on the other side No, wait, hold on need to shift this up right here. Rhea's name was on top. There you go There's the first half of the list We got David with the Dolphins and The bangles are down there with Adam cupperman right there when it's all lined up properly All right, so as you know, no trades in little filler breaks like I guess you can it's kind of a Moses mosaic break Rory's trying to trade a team that he does not have Where you have the Steelers unless you're wondering if the Panthers are for trade. I Don't know if Richard's in the room if that's what you're looking for You know the feedback we've been getting Danny is to just Just kind of pay up for the the pricier services. Let's close the trade window. Let's roll TWC F. I don't know what that F is but TWC means trade window close TWC trade will close fool is what that means That's what the F means at the end of that the box right there. That should be the autograph right here Here's the final printout right here the official printout There's JK Dobbins four out of eight for the Ravens. That's nice Christopher Hoyt with the purple birds And we've got Cameron Jordan ten out of eighty for the Saints. That's gonna be for Adam From Cam Jordan to Cam Acres 53 out of 80 for the Rams also for Adam Another cam no, it's Brian Edwards for my Raiders. Whoa in a Tua nice So the Raiders that's for Frankie and the Tua David with the Dolphins. It's pretty nice There's miles Garrett mosaic And an NFL debut Jordan loves silver as well. There's Dave.  Now the whole point of this break Is to uh, what do you mean what happened? Frankie you got randomized the Raiders You got yourself a Henry rugs autograph. Congrats Now let's do the team random for this Let's we're gonna grab everybody's names again from josh melton and the cardinals an aria and the washington football team And we're gonna re-randomize that list and the top eight are gonna get teams in uh choice picker team two All right, so good luck. Let's roll it. Let's randomize it six and a four 10 times one two three four nine and 10th and final time six and a four make 10 right? Yep 10 times 10 times And it's top eight So from nine down to 32. Sorry guys. We'll get them next time And congrats to Matthew, Chris, David, Jesse, Josh, Adam, Adam and Richard And Adam's been on kind of a hot streak here. Let's grab those eight names right there Let's put them right there Congrats, you are in the next break. It's coming up in a separate video We'll put those little rooftop symbols next to your name So you know that you want it in this particular filler break Richard with the Packers Adam with the Eagles and the boys Josh with the Niners Jesse with the bills David with the Lions Chris with the Rams And Matthew Shearer with the Titans and there you have it boys and girls. I'm Joe for jaskiescasebreaks.com We'll see you next time for the next break. Bye. Bye


running mat here for latent sports cards ripping one box of 2023 panini select UFC hobby. This is for David C. Good luck David. On top here that is rookie Otto Amanda Lemos Lee Jin Ling, red to 175 Cody Sandhagan, sensations and rookie orange to 49 Cody Durden, Tyler's nephew, Jack Della Madalena, Keita Krylov and Alex Perez tricolor, Irene and Charles Oliveira tricolor, Curtis, John Bones Jones and Andre Petrosky, rookie white that is to 125 Leon Edwards and Raul Rosas, rookie blue that is to 199 Max Holloway. This is called octagon side. I thought it was gonna be page side. Relic Cody Garbrand. We're taking a look at that. Verna John, John DeRoba, rookie Ian Gary and to 25. That is tie die auto. I'm gonna have fun with this one. Marabh Valashvili.  Mark Coleman.  Did I get it? Nailed that pronunciation.  That's the 249. Yep, you gotta appreciate that. Yeah, I mean, Rosas blue shimmer out of 10 that's going to be in prison. Yeah, Muhammad Mokayev, Magomed, uncle, uncle live and Philip row rookie silver. Alright, that'll do it for your box. Good stuff. David appreciate it. We'll get these right out to you.


Hi, my name is Dr. Jocelyn Kelly and I direct the Program on Gender, Rights and Resilience at the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative. In 2020, the United Nations reported the highest number of displaced persons ever recorded, and the number of global conflicts is high and rising. Climate change will only exacerbate these trends. As part of a larger project with the World Bank and UNHCR, my team and I developed a novel method to track how conflict and displacement are related to different forms of gender-based violence. Looking at places as diverse as Colombia, Democratic or public of the Congo and Liberia, we found some key takeaways. Firstly, that both conflict and displacement each independently increase the risk of multiple forms of gender-based violence, including non-partner rape and intimate partner violence. The second takeaway is that the impact of violence can have hidden and insidious effects years after formal peace is declared. One way to think about this is that public violence turns into private violence and can be harder to identify. We know that women bear the brunt of conflict, but they are often systematically excluded from the development of peace processes. This has to change. As part of humanitarian, state and peace-building efforts, women have to be acknowledged as vital actors in peace processes and post-conflict reconstruction programming. And holistic programs to address violence must occur well after the end of conflict violence in order to break cycles of community instability that we often see when gender-based violence occurs. Thank you.


There are four self-service machines that you can use to return your items. To return an item, click the Returns button on the screen. Locate the barcode, usually on the first page of the book. Place the book on the cradle. Slide until you hear the clunk noise, which will confirm that you have successfully returned the book and also information will be presented on the screen. To return a DVD, you'll need to go to the DVD Unlocker, which is situated outside the library. To lock the item, slide the DVD up against the DVD Unlocker, like so. And now the DVD is locked. If you are trying to return a large item, or if the item has a request, or if you have a fine, you'll need to go to the self-service desk. If the service desk is closed and you have a problem item, place the book inside the book bin next to the self-service machines. Once you have returned your items, you can print out a receipt of your confirmation. Once you have returned the items, please place the books on the trolley, like so. If the library is closed, you can place your items inside the book bin, which is situated outside the library.


And welcome to the desk lady, everybody and welcome to my desk. It's it's been a little bit of a rainy Sunday also we have a sick kiddo so we're gonna make it a pretty quick episode but I did do a lot of hardware yesterday and a little bit of today so let's jump right into it. Okay so let's go to my computer and I'll show off some of these designs. So the first design that I worked on is for this board called the LTC. I keep forgetting what this screen is smaller solutions. I'm gonna close these things. This is called the LTC 4316. It's a very interesting chip. This is an iSquared C address translator and basically what it does is it looks for like that first byte that's sent over an iSquared C data bus where like the controller is trying to address the peripheral you know address 10 or 25 or 77 and it will XOR in a up to 7 bits of bit flipping to invert certain bits from like 0 to 1 or 1 to 0 and basically like seamlessly translate that address to a different byte. So for example you want to connect to a bunch of VL53L1X's it's like a proximity sensor and you want like eight of them or you can use a multiplexer iSquared C multiplexer or maybe you don't want to use a multiplexer in that case you could use this chip in between each device seven of them so like one would be the original device and then the iSquared C address translator would go in between the other seven and you would like flip a bit here and there you know until you have a different address for each device and then in your driver you just tell it hey look for this address not the original like 0x29 or 39 or whatever. So the only thing that's a little annoying about this device is the way it works is that there's two pins XOR H and XOR L for high and low the highest three bits the lowest four bits and you have to use a resistor divider and you have to it's a linear resistor divider and they're not expected to be adjustable right they expect you to be like okay I fixed the resistors I picked two resistor values to fix the divider and put a certain voltage into here and so the XOR value is you know fixed in hardware but I want to be adjustable so what I ended up having to do is see I wrote with the help of chat GPT for a little script that will let me just create you know do the math to create a divider with parallel resistors like two two optional parallel resistors and then tweak those values until I get like I'm not able to change all seven bits but I can have two bits flippable you know to be customized so here is the divider so for the high bits you know these switches can be off and then these two resistors make the divider and then I can flip either one of these on or off to create like four options that are paralleled with this resistor and then you know I ran it a bunch of times until I got ratios that matched up with the data sheet says are valid options turns out like bits five and six I think are the ones that get flipped it's actually tough because this is a non-resurd dividing and parallelizing is not is non-linear a wizard divider is asymptotic I guess I don't know the word is it's not a linear division because it's r1 over r1 plus r2 not r1 over r2 so you know you can't there isn't any match for combination that will let you have more than like two bits basically I tried three and it just wasn't working out anyway so this is the design that you know what I just realized that my clock is not working anymore the design I came up with with two dip switches and then if you really do need more address bits flipped you can pick a resistor from the data sheet they tell you with values to use to flip any of the other four bits so you you know without any soldering you can do two address changes sorry for address changes two bits and then with another resistor you can do like another like 128 so it's kind of interesting chip so I you know I actually spec this like a couple years ago but again it was one of the part shortage parts I can get for a bit so I dropped it another thing I did is if you remember a few weeks ago I talked about UPDI programming a high voltage programmer with a 12-volt switch in it and then we got an email from someone asking hey can you make a breakout just for that like analog switch because I want to do analog switching and so that actually did it was on my list for a while to do an analog switch breakout so I did a couple things one is I found that there's an I squared C 1 to 8 analog switch available from analog devices that does that's I squared C controlled it has one input that you can select to 8 output you know it's bi-directional but it's an analog switch so you'd be like audio or video or like signals that you want to analyze or whatever you can switch them around and then this is the chip it's a T-SOP and then I just put it on a stem and QT because I squared C controllable it's very simple like you literally just write a byte to the address and that byte says like which bits are which bit is connected right and like this very simple but I think it's still be useful this is a five this one is five volt max is the only trade-off is it's not a high voltage switch but there's still a lot of people I think you have like three or five volts you know logic level signals that they want to switch around so that's the ADG728 and then there is a friend of it the ADG729 same cost almost but not same footprint and this one is a dual 1 to 4 so there's two pins and then for each one can select up to four different connections so it's like so a little bit a little bit different this is for stereo maybe so not as many options per channel but you get two channels I think this one might actually be end up being more popular because I feel like a lot of times people are using this for like stereo audio or something they want to switch it between some sources or whatever so I think this one could be good for that because it's a stereo connection so that's that's the two stem and QT versions and then for a true just analog switch what I did is I made a stem aversion and then I'll I'll do the great search right afterwards one second analog switch in the previous video a few weeks ago the part I picked was like basically the max 4561 and ended up playing with a 4544 because ended up being about the same technically and the cost was you know pretty much the same a little bit less but it seemed like that max 4544 had a little bit more stock available so this one has signal coming in through a JSTPH and then you'll need to give it the V in voltage has to be high enough to be higher than the voltage you're switching so you if you're switching 12 volt voltages you need to have 12 volt power that's normal though and then a terminal block with the SPDT outputs this is what it looks like the signal determines whether the common pace connected to normally output or normally connected and this one can go up to 12 volts but there's no such thing as a 12 volt compatible i-squared c controllable analog switch so you have one you know you know i-squared c addressable so you get like it's so cool because you can like just plug and play it or you can do you know signal to control and it can go up to 12 volts you know and you get more options most of these are signal controllable so those are some of the designs that I've done so let's go to the great search the great search brought to you by digikey and Adafruit thank you digikey every single week later is a power of engineering help you yes you found the things you need on digikey.com later what is on the great search this week okay so this week we had a request for well from me like I'd request to make this board but then I'm the one who's looking for the part I'm looking for a small low-cost analog switch that surface mount and can can can can switch up to 12 volt signals but the signal that's controlling that you use to control it up and down should be like three volts compatible so basically can use a three volt signal to control SPDD SP DT 12 volt analog switch and I just talked about a few minutes ago I was doing a design with i-squared c multiplexers and I picked the AGG728 and CV by 728 and 729 those are i-squared c compatible which is like super awesome but they're only 5 volt max I need that 12 volt compatibility so let's go to digikey and let's look for analog switch okay analog switches multiplexers in the multiplexers sounds good now this difference between an analog and digital switches this one you know if you put audio in you'll get audio out whereas there are multiplexers that work with digital signal but like i-squared c is really common or you are but with those you can't put analog signals in it won't work they're looking for specifically digital like zero to three volts only this is analog switching so it'll work with digital signals although maybe not as fast but it's really good for is like your potentiometer signals audio video test signals you know I apparently these are weird every time I look at datasheet for one of these devices it says like ultrasonic like you know like sensing stuff where you have signal coming in from a sensor and you want to switch it around to a different location okay so here's all the analog switches multiplexers and multiplexers about 10,000 options so first off I'm always you know I'm always looking for only active available and I want only surface mount so I'm going to skip the full ball and I'm going to say normally stocking so that gets rid of like two-thirds of the options just because you know I'm not I'm not dealing with the stuff that's through hole which is like a lot of like like 4066 or 4051 type next up I definitely want to have the voltage for the power supply remember I said that has to do at least 12 volts so that's gonna also filter out a lot there's a lot of three or five volt only devices so let's look so the only thing is is that the supply the way it's done is it has like a little squiggle telling you to and from you know above my head so you actually have to go through and like pick through each one so for example this one is gonna work this one to eight eight one point eight to twelve volts and then this one is ten twelve volts not enough twelve volts two point twelve point sixteen fifteen sixteen twelve twelve thirteen point two fifteen sixteen twelve fifteen sixteen a little tedious but go through and do them all fifteen sixteen and then I want to make sure that this works at three point three volts so I'm not gonna go I'm not gonna keep going because then it's like five to twenty volts but it needs to work at three point three so these are the ones that work within the range that's another okay so now I've got much fewer like five hundred options next up I definitely don't want I don't need like some of these ones that are like multi connection and stuff I'll say that one thing you'll notice that there's a lot in like a you know a certain family like the 4051s but one of the trade-offs about these CMOS analog switches is if you look at the datasheet hopefully they'll come up okay they will work at high voltages 12 volt 18 volts whatever but should have popped up the data sheet beforehand if you look at the V high for them the V in high which is quiescent propagation delay okay V input high voltage in order to trigger it you know at ten volts or you know if you're praying from ten volts you need a seven volt signal to power it just not what I want I want to be able to not power to signal it I want to signal it with a low voltage like three volts or so and so a lot of those analog switches that are like the CD 4051 4066 there's there's not gonna work because of that issue and there's no real way to select them out one thing I'll say is I definitely want like an SBDT so I'm going to just select the SBDT options and then I definitely want don't want the SPST which is just like on off I want to have SBDT for normally open normally closed although I'll grab the DPST I don't know the other way around and the DPDT also so let's filter that out so it gives me a hundred options and then number of circuits I really only need one circuit so let's let's filter that out and now I've got 26 options oh last I'm going to exclude the marketplace just to get rid of anything that isn't immediately stopped okay so now if you sort by price you have a couple of good options the DG419 TS128 so a couple different ones in the family I did look at a bunch of these all of them were good I'm familiar with the max 4544 so that's what I picked however I will say that like the DG419 is also totally good and a lot of these you know they have equivalent they have equivalent pinouts and then if you look at the VIV V input high which is a lot I got to find it in this in well I can definitely find it on the max because I'm aware of this this part up each data sheet it's like you want to find the info and it's not always in the same location so this one V input high so we see it here the V input high no matter what the voltage is it's going to be happy at 2.4 volts and so that means I can trigger it for sure from a 3.3 little signal so I did in the end pick the 4544 because I'm a little familiar with it and it had a lot of stock but I'll say that the DG419 was also good option so you have a couple varieties that are available here but what's nice about this is like the layout was very simple and the usage was very simple so I'm gonna try this out and you get a prototype made and probably like in a week or two I'll do a show where I talk about how well it worked maybe I'll try switching some analog signals around and see how it goes so that's my pick for the great search thanks for joining us we had a little bit of a baby in the background hanging out asking for bubbles so we did that that's okay yeah baby still a little bit of a call today we'll see everybody throughout the week this week I'm gonna go back to blowing bubbles and we're gonna go and take care of the candle we'll see everybody next week bye everybody bye bye