welcome to the show. I'm Toni Green and this is Psychic Medium Toni Green. Today I'm going to be taking callers. If you want to call in the number is<PHONE_NUMBER>. And if you want to ask a question, if you're watching me live on YouTube, you can just go to the little chat thing. It's showing up for me today and you can ask a question. So, so far Genevieve has said hi. Hi Genevieve. I love you so much. I hope you're having an amazing day and the random person, hey random person. Thank you guys so much for joining me on the show. So, here's how it works. I'm going to be taking callers and answering questions in the chat. If I say your area code, please just take me off of speakerphone and have a question or a connection ready. I say this every week. Why can I not like have it ready to go? Why do I not have this like spiel down by now? So, this show is being aired on just about every podcast out there. I heart Google, Springer, all of them. And it is also being aired on TV. So, YouTube TV, yes. WSCS, yes. Streaming live through channels, yes. On People's TVs. Please don't say don't bust yourself out and don't bust anybody else out. Use incognito names if you need to, but please do not bust yourself out. Do not come in talking about I'm stealing from work or am I going to go to jail for doing this, that and the other thing because guess what? This is being aired live on TV. And podcasts. If you're in a third party situation, just use a fake name. So, all I can say are righty. I'm going to start the show today with a clearing with a healing for everybody listening and or watching and re listening. And today we are going to start with love. And then I hear the Beatles song. All you need is love. I'm going to I'm going to try to get through today's show without singing. Yay for that. They always make me sing some random song that is relevant to the person calling in. Why I cannot sing? I can barely talk. I barely have a good talking voice, let alone a good singing voice. Okay, this is all about self love, loving ourselves unconditionally. We unconditionally love ourselves. I get a no, we're going to clear that. And I'm going to piggyback onto that right away strength. We are strong. I get a no. We're going to clear that now. A lot of people are really afraid of being strong. I don't I get it. Like we're we're afraid of we confuse strength with a misuse of power or control and sometimes even anger. And there's a difference between being empowered and strong in our own energy and our own existence and being controlling. Controlling is actually the opposite of being strong. If you're strong, you don't need to control do diddly squat. Okay. If you're strong, if you're empowered, you're in control of yourself. It's when we're not in control of ourselves that we feel the need to control everything else. Are we ready to get this going? I hope so. So a couple comments in YouTube. Oh, thank you, Genevieve. My name is Heather from Oklahoma City. Thank you, Heather. The random person is Heather. She's so mysterious. Well, if you guys have a question, please put it in the chat. I'll be happy to ask your question. Genevieve is asking, should I go ahead in autumn for my new ACL? Yeah, actually, Genevieve, I'm hearing September late September into October is going to be the best time for that. September better. No, October. Definitely October schedule so that you're prepping in September, but having it in October. And one thing that they they are saying is to yeah, make sure of your doctor. I feel like if you've already talked to a doctor, you have the right surgeon, but just make sure of your surgeon feel very, very comfortable with your surgeon. Okay. And that's what that is. Oh, Heather, random, random Heather, we're never past the turmoil in our life. We just learn how to handle it better. So what I'm going to say to you, Heather, is as far as the turmoil goes, sometimes we bring people into our lives or have people in our lives, whether they're partners or family members that add to our turmoil. But it's really not turmoil. It's just showing us what kind of like what we need to heal on our journey, things from our childhood and such. But I do feel like you've gotten over a really big hump and you're about to have smooth sailing for a bit. Okay, I'm going to go to the first caller for one, five. Hey, four, one, five. How are you doing today? Hi, Tony. This is Anne, please. I'm sorry. You're very staticky. Can you say that again? This is Anne. Hi, Anne. How are you? Where are you calling from? I'm calling from Washington State. Excellent. Thank you for calling in. How can I help you today? Well, I am tired of waking up at 3am every morning and a lot of the time I stay awake. So by like two in the afternoon or so, I'm pretty wiped out. So if you could do a clearing, you know, if whoever is trying to give me a message, you know, please do not do it at 3am. How about, you know, at 6am? Yeah, at 6am you're up and moving and you're not going to listen. Okay, so here's what I'm getting. We're going to clear, we're going to do clearings on people's homes right now. So I'm saying your home is clear. Everybody listening, re-listening their home is clear. Let's clear that out. And, okay, everybody listen to me. This is like the most important, this is a huge, huge clearing for you and your family to make sure that the energy in your home is clear and fresh. So we're going to clear that. And that's right about this eight minute mark on YouTube or the eight minutes into the show is this clearing for the home. And then when I say our homes are clear, I get a yes and that should be a no. So we're going to clear that to no. And I would say anytime, you know, when you get the dropsies and you get the stubbing your toe and things are spilling and you just start getting irritated or sad for no reason whatsoever, or you wake up in the middle of the night, have this show ready and just play those clearings because that's when some energy and I'm not even going to give it any credit as to oh, it's ominous or it's this, it's just energy that doesn't matter. Your energy has stepped in. And I don't want to say stepped in, but is affecting you. Okay. Now, I'm just going to say as per that, we're just going to clear this all up who let it all go. And from there, yeah, and I'm going to make sure everybody listening re listening is clear. I get a yes on that. Everybody listening re listening is unclear. I get a yes and that should be a no. So we're going to clear that to know. Also, because like I said, that should be a no. So everybody listening, re listening, everybody, you know, participating in any way, that's around the 10 minute mark. And that every morning just listen to that just to get your energy fresh and clean and clear. It's it's really it does make a huge difference. It does. And the more you listen to it, the stronger and the clearer your energy becomes. Okay. And great. Do anything in my room? Do I need to say it or anything? No, you know, actually, I'm, I'm one of those people who says don't use sage. Just because we shouldn't fill anything with smoke that we're breathing in. So if you want to use something with a scent like sage or frankincense or mer, get essential oils, and you can use a diffuser or you can get a spray bottle and use water and the essential oil and just spray it throughout your whole home. Water dissipates negativity. That's why I love the rain so much. So if there's negativity and heaviness, you can just get a squirt bottle, put it on a fine mist and squirt it through your home. If you add essential oil, it will help. I love I personally love frankincense and clove together. And if you add orange to it, it's just the most amazing scent ever. And I have those going systematically. Make sure every once in a while you're opening your home.  Now, a lot of yeah, a lot of people will say, Oh, energy, energy. I don't believe in this. Okay, great. Try it and see if your home feels lighter and better. We have our moments throughout the day, month, whatever, where we get like irritated, agitated. And all we can do is keep everything light. Burning a candle, literally can change the energy of your home for some weird reason. I don't know why, but it does. But I love squirt bottles. And I love diffusers and make a huge difference in my home. Try them in your home and see what happens. If if if things and I also have an air purifier in my home. And that sucks all the air in and sends it out again. And that seems to work too. So if you're having and feeling your home heavy stagnant, getting the dropsies or or just feeling irritated or tired in your home, that's is a really good place to start. Okay. Thank you, Anne. So much for calling in. Wonderful. I hope this was helpful. But I was wondering if there's the other my my personal guide that they have anything with that part of it as well. Do they have messages that I'm not getting? Absolutely. And yes, I mean, that's part of it. Yes, that is part of it. What I can say to you, Anne is if they're waking if you're waking up at 3am right now, your guides will come to you. Here's what I'm going to tell you.   If you start to wake up, don't allow yourself to wake all the way up. Stay in that half asleep space and listen. Once you wake up, you're losing the messages that they want to give you. Now, what I can say, what I can 100% say is that 3am time is a time when they do try to get our attention. But it shouldn't keep us up the rest of the morning. We should be able to direct them and say, bring it to me through a dream.  Spray your bed with that. I mean, don't douse your bread. You know, get us a spray bottle, put some water and essential oil in it and squirt it down. And you're gonna be good to go. For sure. I'm gonna go to YouTube and look at Palo Santo spray is amazing. Awesome. Thank you. It feels like an energetic reboot. And I do.   And like I said, heavy energy will dissipate and dissolve just with water.  Trust me, just try it, try it. And tell me what your experience was. Have a window open if you do that or door. And that was from a dollar joke. Hey, how you James? Hello, I will be starting a new job for the remaining months of 2021 will it last 2021?  I'm getting congratulations on the new job. I do feel like you are going to get another offer. It's going to be up to you. If you stay where you are or take the another offer, the another offer will come in later on down the line. So don't worry about this position lasting forever. No, you're divinely taken care of and there will be another offer for you coming in. I hope that makes sense to you. Okay, I am going to go to 541. Hello. Hi, hi, Tony. How are you? Yeah, this is Oh, I'm good. This is Nancy from Oregon. And I talked to you over a year ago and I was really going through some difficult times and you really helped me then. And since then, since then, I've gone through many, many changes. I've moved to another state, Oregon. And pretty much I don't know people here in the town that I live in. And I wondered if I eventually physically will meet like minded people, higher vibrational people, and I'm not saying you know, to ego that but you know, just people that are more awake, not woke, but more awake. Yeah, no, I get what you're saying. Okay, so here's. Yeah, it's been really difficult to meet new communities of people and to be out and about everybody's. It feels like everybody's just coming out of a coma and re learning or reliving things. So let's let's let's let's do this. Everybody listening, re listening, including you is on their path. We're going to strengthen that. And then we're going to get there's something stopping or blocking us from healthy, like minded, happy relationships. I get a yes, let's clear that. Now what I am going to say is go to places that are in alignment. This is what I'm getting for you go to places that are in alignment with your belief systems and your frequency, like if you believe in, let's just say, for example, crystal healing, or you believe in stones or whatever, in your area, there will be places you'll be drawn to the right place, go in and feel it if it feels right, good. And see if they have any events coming up, because people are finally starting to do events and group gatherings again. And I feel like that's going to be a really good thing for you. Also, I'm getting health food stores, if they're having holistic or whatever events that would be a good place for you to meet people also, like minded in alignment with your belief type of people. I do feel like there are some really good people coming in for you that are going to make a huge difference in your life. You are going to be divinely aligned. If you like out like hiking or walking, I feel like you're going to get with a group that really enjoys that. And you can go to a local store that like a local running shoe store and you'll find groups via that connection also. Okay, love. Yeah, well, that certainly does make a lot of sense. And I am joining some groups that I hopefully it's actually we meet on Zoom, but it's in my area. And hopefully I can meet some people through some of those groups physically. Yeah, I do feel like there are people coming in. And I feel like they're going to be a really good match for you. I do feel like it is coming through these sort of meetups or events or these sort of things that are things that you would like. And you're going to really enjoy them. Remember, make sure there are things that you like, and then jump in, okay, sweetie? Thank you so much. You are so welcome. You have an amazing rest of the day. And please don't hesitate to call in again. If you feel like you have questions, or you need answers, or anything like that. If you do want to call in the number is<PHONE_NUMBER>. I want to give a shout out to Rude Rangers TV. If you have content, if you have videos shows that you want distributed through Ruko, Apple TV, Amazon Prime, excuse me, please, by all means reach out to ruderangerstv.com. And talk with Rudy. He is a content delivery person. And he does an amazing job at getting your content out there for everyone. If you would like a publicist contact Amber at Legacy PR. She's an amazing publicist does amazing work for people. I work with both of them personally and professionally. And they are just really good people, amazing people. Okay, I'm going to go back to my YouTube chat. And I am going to talk to some of the people in my YouTube chat. If anybody on YouTube has a question, please feel free to post it. I know that I am going to be not thinking very well in this moment, actually. So here's what I'm going to say. I'm going to say we're going to do another clearing. We've done self love and we've done strength. I'm going to help people open up their intuition right now. So if you want to open up your intuition, some people don't want it open, that's okay. But I'm going to say our intuition is open and working perfectly, we're hearing it and trusting it, I get a no so we're going to clear that right now.    It's time for you to I have this statement that I always use in this, it's this statement is if you weren't afraid, what would you do? Who would you be? And I love that statement. If you weren't afraid, what would you do? Who would you be? Heather, for you and probably everybody listening, they're saying if you didn't feel guilty, who would be out of your life? If you weren't worried about this person, or you didn't feel guilty about letting them go, or you didn't feel like, Oh, but if I, you know how we, we have so much compassion for a person and we don't want to hurt a person. Well, if you didn't have those feelings, who would be left in your world? That's who's supposed to be there. We shouldn't have people in our world for that purpose, right? We need to have people in our world because it's an equal good, well, however we want to say it, mix, okay? And then a dollar a joke is asking, I'm mostly here for the good vibes. I tend to feel cut off from life. And it's nice to spend time with you. Well, thank you so much. I'm gonna do if you feel cut off from life, I'm gonna do we're running forward. Oh, that is a good one. Thank you a dollar joke, because this is so important. We need to be running forward with life and all life has to offer us and I'm getting a no. So we're gonna clear that and I'm gonna ask you to listen and re listen to the show because there are some hella powerful clearings in this show.  Yeah, you do.  Listen, everything is an energy exchange, you need to be with people who are giving what they're taking. If they're not giving what they're taking, it's time to cut them off.  I'm sorry. You know what I say? When people leave my life, I always thank God. Because that means you're evolving to a new level. You're moving up energetically and leaders. I'm going to tell you something. Leaders are not surrounded by leaders stand alone. People who are ascending sometimes we go through the ascension, we go through this whole, we're moving up, and we have to be evolved. And people who are not energetically moving up will fall off out of our range of being. Okay. So I can I'm going to do this, this really quick energy that comparison that I do, there's, you know, our energetic being our frequency, our vibration can be at its lowest, the most depressed we've ever been. And at its highest, the most euphoric we've ever been. And there are ranges below that and ranges above that for frequency and vibration. When we are and most of the time we're someplace in the middle, but we level up, we, we level up energetically. I am going to thank everybody for coming on today for watching, listening, and being here with me. I am so grateful for each and every one of you. Remember, it's your job to make the miracles in your life.


Next topic that we want to talk about Dak Prescott has been injured Andy Dalton is now coming in for the remainder of the 11 games for the Dallas Cowboys and leading them for the duration of the 2020 NFL season so first before we get into Andy Dalton I think that we all can agree that when we saw a Dak Prescott get injured our Jaws dropped our breath left their lungs We felt for Dak Prescott even if you hate the Dallas Cowboys for some reason I don't know they just seem to be a team that a lot of people like to hate Even if you hate the Dallas Cowboys a lot of people felt it inside for Dak Prescott and that injury because when you saw the injury And how gruesome it was and how horrendous was as soon as you saw the injury you're like oh my gosh that guy's season It's over. It's over. It's kind of similar to Tyler Eiffert's Eiffert's injury in 2018 I believe it was against the Atlanta Falcons when he just destroyed his ankle It was the same exact injury and he had to miss their entire season at that point So Dak Prescott is in the same boat never missed a game Since his rookie season since he took over for Tony Romo since Tony Romo got hurt He took over in 2016 and led the way for The Dallas Cowboys never miss a season and he's finally going to be missing his first game the question is Andy Dalton coming in for Dak Prescott are the Cowboys going to be the same and are they going to Continue to be contenders in the NFC East and not skip a beat with any Dalton at quarterback First we have to talk about Dalton when he came in Against the New York Giants. How do you fare nine out of 11 passes completed 81% of his passes were completed 1100 or 111 yards Passing yards and that clutch super clutch Completion to Michael Gallup along the sideline to set up Greg the leg and that game winning field goal against their New York Giants So Dalton did fairly well only two incompletions in that game against the New York Giants I personally believe that Dalton is capable of playing in the NFL and capable of being a starting quarterback in the NFL He was not the problem and not the issue in Cincinnati Due to circumstance due to them having the number one overall pick due to them being two and 14 They decided to move on from Andy Dalton save some money and just draft the quarterback of the future and Joe Burrow I do believe that Dalton is going to do well for the Cowboys. However, I don't believe That the Cowboys are going to win the NFC East and here's why Dalton as good as yes is still a downgrade from Dak Prescott. If you were looking at Dak Prescott stats He was on pace to throw for 6400 I believe it was 6400 or just over 6,000 passing yards for the whole 2020 season That would have been an NFL record at that point. Why was he on pace? One, he's a good quarterback so he can keep his own when his team is down He's good at passing the ball and completing the ball and he can lead his team to a victory number two That defense is so bad that the Cowboys were down and they had no choice But to pass the ball Dak Prescott was capable of keeping the Cowboys in the game Towards the end. They weren't able to win That's a different story But he was capable of leaving or leading the Dallas Cowboys In position to win the game and keeping up with the amount of points that the other offense was scoring On their terrible terrible defense for the Dallas Cowboys Dalton, I don't believe he's going to be in that same breath. I don't believe he's going to be in that same conversation and Capable of leading the Cowboys and throwing for 400 yards every single game Because that defense, let's be honest. It is bad It really is and they might improve that defensive line is pretty good That front seven is good once they get late and vanderish back from an injury But I don't believe that Dalton is capable of keeping up with the amount of points that the posting team is going to score on them And keeping up and helping them win So many games for the Dallas Cowboys. They're already in a tough spot right now only one two games so far this season I just don't see it with Dalton being that Dak Prescott and passing for 400 yards every single game instead a guy or a team that I feel like could win the NFC East The Philadelphia Eagles it makes a lot of sense Carson Wentz is a good quarterback. That's just lacking Injured players and receivers and they're getting out Sean Jeffrey back and Deshaun Jackson back and hopefully Dallas Goddard later down the road They're getting all these pieces back and then we'll see for sure if Carson Wentz has lost a step or not But as of right now with them being in a position to be Contenders in the NFC East and with the Eagles defense being much better Much better than the Dallas Cowboys I think that the Philadelphia Eagles are still the favorites to win the NFC East I know that's not saying much because the giants of the reskins are not that good The Cowboys are under 500 and the the Eagles are just not that good at At football right now, but I feel like that the Eagles have a better shot of winning the NFC East More so now that Andy Dalton is the quarterback Of the Dallas Cowboys and that's not attacking the talent of Andy Dalton Unlike some people if you want to talk about attacking the talent Patrick Peterson the cornerback For the Arizona Cardinals they face on Monday night football. He stated Oh, this is a little bit of a shade Patrick Peterson on Andy Dalton, he said and I quote Definitely got to stop the run and force not saying he can't do it, but we have to force Andy Dalton to beat us Oh We feel if you take the ball out of Ezekiel Elliott's hands There's more opportunities for bad things to happen If the ball is in the air Bro, that's shade that's shade if I ever heard it that's shade okay, and we all know about Andy Dalton's history of Handling comments. Okay. We talk about JJ Watt in 25 2015 We talk about his red rider BB gun comments and how Andy Dalton got upset in a pet in a press conference post game press conference About JJ Watt just having some friendly smack talk Talking about how he's not the red rifle. He's the red rider BB gun after defeating them Same thing with Patrick Peterson. How is Andy Dalton going to handle those comments? Maybe he's just going to let it slide. Maybe you'll learn this lesson from JJ Watt, but Already that shows that most teams aren't really that concerned about Andy Dalton I think and I'm a sucker for proving people wrong I love to see players go out there and prove people want like when Josh Allen went out there and proved Jalen Ramsey wrong Oh my gosh, that was beautiful. That actually just warned me in my heart. I love that. It's just sweet sweet revenge It's amazing and hopefully Andy Dalton can do the same thing can show that he's capable of being a good quarterback in the NFL But I just don't see them winning the NFC East I feel like the Philadelphia Eagles are going to be those ones to win that division


Welcome to Spotlight Advanced. I'm Colin Louther. And I'm Liz Wade. Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting. It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live. Imagine you were in school. Picture the students sitting in their seats and think of the teacher standing at the front of the room. How are you feeling in this moment? Are you excited to learn? Interested? Are you participating in discussion? Or are you bored? Maybe you are falling asleep, watching the clock or flirting with a classmate. Your thoughts say a lot about you as a student, but they also say a lot about your teacher. Being a teacher is very important. Teachers can be parents, professors or even friends. But teaching is also very difficult. Each person learns differently. Some people learn better by seeing. Others learn better by reading. Some learn better by hearing. And still others learn best by doing. Some methods of teaching work best for certain subjects. Teachers must know how to best teach each different student. Have you ever tried to teach someone? Today's spotlight is on how to be a good teacher. One of the most important parts of being a good teacher is understanding how people remember things. People naturally remember things that are interesting to them. Interesting facts are easy to memorize. But information that can be used directly in someone's life is even better. Imagine a history class. It is very difficult to learn the names of famous people who lived longer ago. Event dates are difficult to remember. But if you were learning the history of another country where you were going to move, things might be different. It might be very important that you know the information. People also learn better when they can connect the subject to something they already know. Imagine teaching someone to repair a car. If they have no experience with machines, it could be very difficult. But if they had worked on engines before, it would be easier. This is true of all subjects, whether it is language, art, or mathematics. We remember things that are useful to us. And if we do not have context, our minds will not recognize information. This is even true if you believe what you are learning is important. It might be very important to repair your car engine. But if you do not know the parts of an engine and what they do, you will not be able to learn. A good teacher will help connect new information to something you already understand. Or they will give you a wider base of knowledge to understand. Another important part of teaching is learning to understand and care about your students. This means learning who they are. Not all students are the same, and some are going through things you do not know about. Suzanne Tingley is a teacher. She wrote on the blog, Hey Teach. A friend of mine teaches at a high school where 44 languages are spoken. She told me she heard a student say, I am really tired. Last night, I slept next to someone who snored. Kids may be dealing with issues we know nothing about. Do not assume video games are to blame when work is not complete. A good teacher also knows their subject very well, and they know how students think about it. Teachers must be able to correct students when they are wrong. A good teacher provides constructive criticism often. Constructive criticism corrects students' mistakes. It gives them ideas for how to improve. Many people do not like to criticise. Criticising may seem rude. Criticism can lead to shame and bad feelings when it is not planned out. But teachers must learn how to criticise in a way that is helpful. Brooke Chaplin is a writer at The Advocate. She explains how to criticise correctly. Constructive criticism is something that should always be shared in private. Begin by telling the student the good things you see about him or her. This will get you started in a good way. Then tell them what you think is delaying their progress. Then tell them how they can make a positive change. After remind them that you believe in them as an individual. If you share your concerns in the right way, it is possible that the student will do what you suggested. Finally, it is important to let your students be creative. They should not be afraid to ask their own questions. Much teaching in the past treated children as listeners only. Teachers gave students knowledge and students accepted it. If a student could not learn, teachers decided the student was not intelligent enough. But today, we know that learning works differently. Students learn best when they believe they have the power to ask and explore. Sometimes it is even good when they get things wrong. Imagine a mathematics class. The teacher shows you a problem. And then she shows you how to solve the problem. You memorise the formula and will use it later on tests. Then you will forget it. But what if instead your teacher asks you how you would solve the problem? You might not know the correct formula, but you can guess and work it out yourself. You think about the problem for several minutes. When you finish, your answer might be incorrect.  But while you are working on the problem, your attitude changes. The question becomes a puzzle. Now you want to know the answer to this puzzle. You care about the answer. And you have learned to think on your own. Today, most good teachers know to change their lessons to fit their students. They learn about and care about their students. They know that learning is not about remembering everything you hear. But more than anything, they know they are not just teaching their subjects. They teach their students how to learn, and they teach them how to think for themselves. People who know how to think and learn will continue to grow. They can change more quickly when required to, and they will live fuller lives. Who was your favourite teacher? Why do you think they were so good? Are you a good teacher? You can leave a comment on our website at www.spotlightenglish.com. You can also find us on YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. The writer of this program was Dan Christman. The producer was Michio Ozaki. The voices you heard were from the United Kingdom and the United States. All quotes were adapted for this program and voiced by Spotlight. This program is called How to be a Good Teacher. Visit our website to download our free official app for Android and Apple devices. We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program. Goodbye.


Hello everyone welcome to week three of Cobra Convergence. I hope you are enjoying the event this year for this week's episode I am reaching into the bottom of the barrel or really the bottom of the toolbox This toolbox contains the last of my childhood GI Joe collection It mostly just has a bunch of random parts and accessories in the last year or so of collecting GI Joe as a kid I did a lot of customizing with my friends. We didn't like the trend of bright colorful Non-military Joe's at the time so we made our own. We had a name for our own team the Wolverines That name was taken from the movie Red Dawn Okay, so we weren't the most creative. We also weren't very skilled customizers our Customizations mostly consisted of swapping parts around and painting them after going through all the parts in the toolbox I was only able to fully assemble one figure and that figure is the subject of this week's review Okay, Commander 788 here. It's time for another vintage Cobra review And let me start by thanking Chris Pierce for the title card image for this video And he is a Cobra Convergence contributor. He has his own YouTube show comic tropes Make sure you check out the Cobra Convergence video. He put up on Sunday July 8th I have to thank a supporter of this channel Byron Kellogg He has his own YouTube channel Joe motion videos 82 He does stop motion and toy reviews and he's been a supporter of this channel for a long time because of his support on Patreon I need to give Byron a codename. All right Byron This is a tough one. His name reminds me of Lord Byron and Kellogg cereal Lord Raisin bran. No, no, I've got it. He is the Rice Krispies Malaway Byronic viper. Thank you for your support Byronic viper as a kid. I loved GI Joe I played with the toys all the time and I tried to get as many of them as I could I was also into action and war movies in the 80s. I couldn't get enough of them They were exciting and to a kid they seemed realistic I wanted my GI Joe guys to be like the army guys in the movies and they often were but GI Joe always Included some fantasy elements some figures had crazy colors that would never work in the real world and the younger me Wasn't having any of it if Hasbro gave me a figure that was poorly camouflaged I would paint it a better color and that's apparently what I did with toxo viper I was never a fan of toxo viper. I loved figures like tunnel rat Footloose Falcon and stalker give me camouflage for that reason I was surprised that the only GI Joe figure from my childhood that I can piece back together was toxo viper That makes this figure special to me It's the only figure that I can hold in my hand now that I held in my hand 30 years ago HCC 788 presents the Cobra Convergence 3 review of toxo viper This is toxo viper Cobra's hostile environment trooper from 1988 This figure was first available in 1988 and was also available in 1989 and was discontinued for 1990 This was the first version of toxo viper There was one other version in the vintage era the 1991 version 2 toxo viper from the eco warriors subseries The look of version 2 was different from the first version, but some of the colors are similar You can picture version 2 as an evolution from version 1 Toxo viper continued a trend of giving Cobra highly specialized troops and adding the viper suffix to their code names In 1988 they got the astro viper the hydro viper and the star viper the year before They had the techno viper the gyro viper and the ice viper by 1988 They had a lot of vipers as a hostile environment trooper Toxo viper's most logical counterpart on the gyro team was airtight the hostile environment trooper from 1985 Airtight was discontinued long before toxo viper was released Toxo viper didn't have a proper gyro opponent until the launch of eco warriors in 1991 Then gyro had an entire team of hostile environment specialists You may have noticed that the toxo viper's dominant color is purple Cobra is mostly known for wearing blue But if they had a second signature color it would be purple in 1985 the televiper wore mostly blue But also had some purple in 1987 the techno viper was entirely purple with some silver as was the sea slug Cobra laws nemesis enforcer also purple in 1988 the hydro viper was very purple This was a nightmare for the poet vipers because nothing rhymes with purple Except for nirpal. There's a major difference between the toxo viper and his gi Joe counterparts instead of operating in hostile environments and cleaning up Toxins so regular troops can advance the toxo viper's job is to make the environment toxic That's a job. They may not be motivated to do very well. We'll discuss the reasons why later in 1991 the second version of toxo viper fit perfectly in the eco warriors set His specialty was a natural fit with the Cobra sub team that wanted to destroy the environment also in 1991 Cobra got these sludge vipers in the eco warriors line The sludge vipers would spray toxic sludge on their enemies unlike the toxo vipers who would Also spray toxic sludge on their enemies. All right. I'm gonna say it toxo vipers version 2 is redundant It's so great working for sesh pool. Maybe I'll get a driver septic tank Look at that sludge viper. I wonder what his job is Hey, toxo viper happy to have you aboard our team of eco terrorists Unfortunately, we'll have to change your codename Really? I guess that's okay Your codename is now Redundant viper. Well, that's not a very good codename You're redundant. Oh, I don't under you're fired Let's take a look at toxo vipers accessories and let's start with his helmet the contents of the card call this an Environmental helmet.  It is bizarre. It is a special accessory It has paint which was unusual for gi joe accessories Not only does it have paint it has three paint colors This is one of the most colorful accessories we ever got next. Let's look at his weapon the card content simply call this a Pistol I don't know exactly what this is, but it is definitely not a pistol. There is nothing pistol-like about it It's a two-handled weapon and it has a wide barrel on the end here And it has a small knob here on the top near the back for the hose attachment although There's no description for what this gun does based on the toxo vipers job description I assume this gun shoots toxic gas from the tanks on his backpack next We have what the contents call an air hose Which is about four and a half inches of standard black flexible hose this type of hose came with a lot of gi joe figures It's pretty standard this hose connects the gun to the backpack There's a knob on the back of the gun where the hose connects and then again on the backpack There's a little knob here on the back and in the other end of the hose connects to that so now he can Fire toxic gas from these gas canisters on the backpack with his gun And finally we get to what the card content simply call a backpack without any further description But it has gas canisters on it So I assume they are filled with toxic gas that is sprayed by the gun It also has a couple tubes that reach up and around Toxovipers shoulders it looks like they could spray toxic gas too if that is the purpose of these top hoses You would really want your gas mask working well if you're gonna have toxic gas Spraying out that close to your head. Let's take a look at the articulation on Toxovipers He had the articulation that was standard for gi joe figures by 1988 Meaning he could turn his head from left to right and look up and down His head was on a ball joint. He could swing his arm up at the shoulder and swivel at the shoulder all the way around He had a hinge at the elbow so he could bend at the elbow about 90 degrees He had a swivel at the bicep so he could swivel his arm all the way around The figure was held together with a rubber o-ring that looped around the inside so he could move at the torso a little bit He can move his legs apart about so far He could bend his leg at the hip about 90 degrees and bend at the knee about 90 degrees Let's take a look at the sculpt design and color of Toxovipers starting with his head on his head He's wearing a purple mask that covers his head and mouth his forehead eyes and nose are exposed And he has kind of a hooked nose He has painted Caucasian flesh tone and because the nose is exposed and the figure wears a hard plastic helmet You will have to watch for paint wear on the nose He has some molded-in details on the mask on his chest He has a base purple color and he has a ring collar that the helmet fits over On his chest. He has a device that is blue. I'd say that's kind of a turquoise blue Attached to that device on his chest He has some hoses that go over his shoulders and around his neck He also has straps that go under his arms and around his lower back And on that device on his chest. He has some wires dangling down This is probably some kind of breathing apparatus since his backpack doesn't seem to do that for him on his arms He has loose-fitting purple sleeves. He has red gloves with bubbles around the cuffs Looks like he wrapped bubble wrap around his forearms on his waist piece He has a molded in but unpainted ring around his hips This is probably where the top and bottom halves of the suit meet He has no belt on his legs. He has loose-fitting purple trousers with no other details on the legs He has tall black boots with blue ridges on the back. This suit is intended to be a hazmat suit It's supposed to be sealed to prevent any hazardous material or gases from getting to the wearer Since it is a hazmat suit the color isn't necessarily a problem real hazmat suits tend to be bright colors Cobra tends to not do camouflage very well anyway Gijos hazmat suits also tended to be colorful clean-sweep suit was bright yellow Even the earliest Gijos hazmat suit air tights was also yellow The file card points out that this suit didn't always do a good job of protecting the wearer before we move on I'd like to take a closer look at my childhood Toxoviper. I honestly have no memory of this specific figure Obviously, I had it and obviously I used it for customizing I must have thought the parts had potential but I didn't like the color the figure is covered with green Modeling paint which is mostly worn away now the head isn't painted Which probably means I put a different head on the body even though I don't remember this figure This is how I would expect to find it my friends and I we had pretty firm ideas about what gi Joe should be a Purple figure just wouldn't work for us. We liberally used modeling paint to cover the offending color You know sometimes people think I'm too harsh on these old toys Well, maybe but the fact is I'm much easier on them now than I was 30 years ago as a kid I was brutal on figures that were too sci-fi or too colorful if you think I'm harsh now It's nothing compared to how harsh I was at age 11 and 12 I've softened a bit on the weird stuff But I still prefer the grounded military themed gi Joe that hasn't changed in 30 years Let's take a look at Toxovipers file card His file card had his faction as Cobra and a portrait of the Toxoviper here and his helmet looks properly Weird in that artwork his codename is Toxoviper hyphenated. He's the Cobra hostile environment trooper This is not an individual character. This is an army builder So there is no biographical information on here It just jumps right into the description and this top paragraph says Cobra Toxovipers are thrust into battle situations Mainly to create a foul and unsuitable environment Thus giving the upper hand to Cobra seems like we're missing a step here exactly How does it give the upper hand to Cobra? Is Cobra more prepared for the hostile environment than gi Joe? Is that how it gives them the upper hand their battle suit is moderately airtight and resistant to most Solvents if the suit was made completely impervious to atmospheric dangers It would be awkward slow-moving and most importantly expensive Cobra leaders feel that Toxovipers should be encouraged to get their jobs Done as quickly as possible Unburdened by heavy and expensive equipment Do they really need to be encouraged to do their job quickly in a hostile environment? I would be pretty motivated to hurry even with the heavy and expensive equipment Cobra simply does not care about the safety of their own personnel This bottom paragraph has a quote. It says needless to say being a Toxoviper is not something a Cobra trooper Aspires to be in fact the assignment is needed out as punishment for major offenses The mere threat of being transferred to the leaky supergade is enough to keep even the most Upstreperous troops in line if you've already had discipline problems with these soldiers Can you trust them to handle hazardous material? I think Toxovipers would not be very well motivated The environment is not toxic when they go in and their job is to make it toxic And they're wearing a suit that may not protect them very well after they do their job So they should not be motivated to do their job very well Looking at how Toxovipers was used in GI Joe media He didn't appear in any animated episodes in his version 1 uniform He did appear in his version 2 uniform in the deek animated series He was in the same three-part miniseries that introduced the eco warriors I don't want to go into too much depth on that because it's really about version 2 I'll save that for when I review that figure. There isn't much to talk about anyway Looking at the Toxovipers appearances in the comic book series published by Marvel Comics His first appearance in the comic book is a little harder to pin down If anyone knows the exact issue where Toxovipers first appears Please leave a comment in this video. There is one issue though that is memorable to me After Cobra commander trapped his enemies in a landlocked freighter and buried it under a volcano The freighter was eventually opened up and explored A few people managed to escape. Most of the commander's enemies died How did they die? Not by suffocation or starvation According to the Toxovipers analysis They died of botulism which they contracted from eating old ham and lima bean sea rations The ham and lima bean was the most hated of all the sea rations Larry Hama the writer of the comic book apparently hated it so much He made it kill a lot of characters In that issue number 115 the Toxoviper is shown with electronic gadgets attached to his uniform Which is fine. I guess kind of makes sense The Toxovipers sort of fills the role he's intended to fill He's not making the environment toxic, but he is analyzing a toxic environment The Toxoviper would be needed for that role too In fact, he would probably be more valuable analyzing hazardous materials And making the environment safe for Cobra troops I mainly find this appearance amusing because it shows Larry Hama must have really hated the ham and lima bean sea rations Toxoviper was on the cover of special missions issue number 20 He was in the gunner seat of the Cobra wolf In that issue he fires the wolf's missiles I don't think they needed a Toxoviper to do that By the time Toxoviper was released Cobra had many specialized vipers It's not surprising Toxoviper didn't get a lot of attention Looking at Toxoviper overall, is this a top tier figure? No. Is this a middle tier figure? Also no. I always struggle to find a place for this guy He fit fine in the eco-warriors line, but I was out of GI Joe before that was released Aesthetically it seems like it's missing something I don't hate purple per se, but this shade of purple seems a little weak Compare it with another purple figure, the Toxoviper, and the Toxoviper just doesn't measure up The Toxoviper has layers of purple, including a darker shade that is enhanced by the silver highlights The Toxoviper just doesn't have that You know what else is missing on the Toxoviper? A Cobra emblem I did not notice that until just now So why is this figure underrated if it's not a great figure? It's underrated because for me it's a survivor As kids we didn't just collect GI Joe, we played with them We played hard, we were not easy on our toys We didn't intentionally destroy them, but we expected them to endure tough battles When the figures didn't meet our standards, we changed them We draped camouflage cloth on them, we painted them green and brown and black We swapped the parts around, we deconstructed them and created something new Maybe in all that creation we lost some of GI Joe We were just trying to hold on to something that we loved While Hasbro was spinning out toys that just didn't fit in our imaginary universe Somehow Toxoviper survived He came from the toolbox, he came from leftover parts All the pieces in the toolbox are pieces of my childhood They're the last remaining evidence of how important GI Joe was to me at the time All the toys I've reviewed have been toys I've purchased as an adult None of these guys survived Toxoviper is the only one that made the bridge from one era to the other That's why Toxoviper is special to me If you're watching this, you probably played with GI Joe toys What happened to your childhood toys? Do you still have them? Do you have a lone survivor like my Toxoviper? Are they all gone? If you could have one back, which would it be? That was my review of the Toxoviper, I hope you enjoyed it Cobra Convergence 3 marches on This week we have some incredible creators bringing you Cobra Convergence video We have two returning creators from Cobra Convergence 2 and one new one On July 18th, you will be getting a Cobra Convergence video from GI Joeberg I love those guys And on July 20th, Strident will give you a Cobra Convergence video I'm thrilled to have that guy back for another year Then on July 21st, you will get a Cobra Convergence video from Retro Blasting I'm thrilled they jumped into the event this year Make sure you watch this space to see which Cobra Convergence videos are coming up next You'll be getting Cobra videos all month You can find me on social media, on Facebook and Twitter You can support the channel on Patreon And you can visit my website, htc788.com For an index of all my GI Joe review videos Every week I'm asking you to make your own Cobra creations And send them to me so I can put them in my videos Every week I'm doing a montage of your Cobra stuff Just send me an email at this email address right here And make sure you put cc3 in the subject line Check out all these fantastic contributions to Cobra Convergence I hope to hear from you soon I'll be back next week with another vintage Cobra toy review And until then remember, only Cobra is Cobra Make sure you watch this space to see which Cobra Convergence videos are coming up next You'll be getting Cobra videos all month Make sure you watch this space to see which Cobra Convergence videos are coming up next Hello everybody I'm Cyber Tiger here I heard about an event that HCC788 put together Cobra Convergence 3 And I was so excited It brought me out of the time And I'd like to share with you as part of this amazing event the action force version of the Cobra with action force, the British G.I. Joe. Cobra with the enemy. Convergence. So here we have the box. Of course it comes completely with the ice flipper. Very nice looking figure. It's just some other side of the box. Final card there of the ice flipper. So this is my contribution being ever so humble to Cobra Convergence 3. I'd like to say that the G.I. Joe community as a whole is awesome. And what a crew HCC has assembled for this third Cobra extravaganza. Bigger, better, badder. To quote WrestleMania 3. Well done guys. Have a great time. You've got an amazing crew together there, Hoodster. I'd like to wish all of you the very best of luck. You all deserve it and I hope your channels continue to grow. And in closing I guess I can only say all hail Cobra. God bless everybody.


Right now at Appalachian Wireless, you can get the Samsung Galaxy S7 for just $99.99 and get a second one. Service agreement is required on both devices, serving you for the last 25 years with better service and bigger savings. At today's Appalachian Wireless. Add Jenkins to the growing list of communities dealing with wildland fires. Police Chief Jim Stevens said at least three fires are burning in Jenkins, including a large blaze on Pine Mountain along the Virginia-Kentucky border. What we're looking at right now is the leaves and all the fuel, all the dead leaves and dead branches are laying on the ground. We really don't have too much into the trees. What we're getting is the fuel level that has been there for years. We haven't had a forest fire to burn up all this stuff for so long that it's got a lot of fuel to go. The Jenkins fires, which have been fueled by dry breezy conditions, come as other fires across the region continue to burn. Crews have made progress on the largest of the local fires in the Shelby Valley area and the fire while still burning. The fire is now contained. One part of the progress came in the form of turning the fire away from Parkview Nursing Home by way of the Kentucky Division of Forestry back-setting the approaching fire. The Forestry Service by-law is the only agency allowed to set back burns. But you're still going to burn, there's a lot of unburned areas, it still needs to burn out. But as far as this fire itself, it's contained and right now I'm just waiting for it to burn out. The Jenkins local and state agencies are working to get a grip on the fires there. Chief Stevens said residents near active fires should remain aware of the proximity of the fires to property and structures. In the premier subdivision community of Jenkins, residents monitored a wildfire that was approaching the community throughout the night and into Thursday morning. Well, I couldn't hardly breathe, smoky, pretty hectic at times, so smoke was in here, a lot of people couldn't breathe. Chief Stevens said however that residents should not panic. The best thing people can do right now though is clear around their buildings, their homes, their outbuildings and such. Clear all the dead leaves and stuff away. And remember that unless it gets right up on your house, you're going to be alright. We need to burn this dead, this old dead fuel out of here and that will keep it from getting bigger.  Air drops of water begin on the Pine Mountain fire in Jenkins late Thursday afternoon. Local and state first responders are hoping that rain comes soon to the fire affected areas. Reporting in Jenkins for EKB News, I'm Chris Anderson.


First of all, welcome to the very last set of videos in this course. You've made it to the end of an entire semester of calculus, which is something that only a very few people on Earth can say that they've done. So stop the video for a moment and just feel good about that. Okay, now let's recap the main ideas from section 4.4 on the all-important fundamental theorem of calculus. Here's where we are so far. We spent a lot of time in this course studying derivatives. Now, we've spent a lot of time studying definite integrals, and we've seen some connections here. The definite integral of f of x from a to b can be interpreted in one way as the total distance traveled by a moving object from x equals a to x equals b. Earlier, we also said that this quantity was the same thing as taking the object's position function, let's call it s, and remind ourselves that we don't know what s is and subtracting s of b minus s of a. But since s is a position function, it's an anti-derivative of the velocity function we're given. So in some way, definite integrals are deeply connected to derivatives by way of the anti-derivative. This connection is made explicit by the fundamental theorem of calculus, which says that if f is a continuous function on the interval from a to b and capital F is any anti-derivative for little f, then the definite integral of little f from a to b is capital F of b minus capital F of a. So think of little f as the velocity function that we know, and capital F as the position function we don't know. What the fundamental theorem of calculus is saying is that the definite integral of little f, which was computable for us only by geometry or by estimation so far, can now be computed exactly by anti-differentiation. The fundamental theorem of calculus provides us a means of computing integrals, in other words, you find an anti-derivative of the integrand and then simply evaluate the endpoints and subtract. That seems really simple except evaluating the integrand can get pretty tricky. However, at least it's something, and if the integrand can be anti-differentiated at all, then the fundamental theorem of calculus gives us a third and this time exact way to find definite integral values. The middle portion of this section will have you work with an activity on some cases where anti-differentiation is relatively easy. Finally, in this section we introduce the main application of the fundamental theorem of calculus and the definite integrals generally the total change theorem.  Now this is just a generalization of what we already know about velocities and distances. We know that when we integrate a velocity, which is a derivative of something from a to b, we get a total change in position. But now what the total change theorem is saying is that this idea can be applied to any situation where we have a function little f that models some real world quantity that is changing and for which we know something about its derivative.


When it comes to a coffee shop, it is really about the right location. When you can secure a good location with high traffic, the chances of success is definitely much higher because with a coffee shop, this is all about a volume game. You're selling a very low ticketed item, and that means you need a lot of traffic in order for you to be profitable, in order for you to pay for rent and labor.


Hi everyone. Who here has not heard of Bitcoin Ordinals? Oh, she asked the other way around then. Who here has heard of Bitcoin Ordinals? There's a lot of hints. Who here actually own a Bitcoin Ornals? Okay, not yet, I guess. Who here has heard of Seido Protocol? Okay, I don't expect any one because I'm going to talk about it for the first time here because we have been working on that. I'm Yuzin Chua. I'm a CTO Co-founder of KDPI. I've been in a Bitcoin space since 2010. Yeah, I've given a Bitcoin theorem, a Dash ecosystem, doing a lot of developments, building tools for all that from the early days. I was lucky to be the chief architect of Sand Dollar for the CBDC in Bahamas. Still operating today. I'm no longer active in that project, but I'm still operating today as built on Bitcoin protocol. And I was also lucky to be presenting in First Asia in 2016. It's an interesting story on that one because my topic of their talk on that one was something about uncovering government API or something. I got a police knock on my door the next day because I was demonstrating how to reverse engineer an API from a government API and I got a police letter on my door the next day thinking I hacked through a government server, which I did not. I was just hacking a software that was released by the government on my phone and showing the audience how to do that. There's no case in the end, but took like, I think about like three months for it to be like cancelled. No, I didn't hack anything. That's interesting because of this talk. Yeah, so birthday research is an R&D arm of Cake DeFi. So if you're anyone here is familiar with Cake DeFi. Great. I have a few hints. Thanks. Yeah, so Cake DeFi is a blockchain platform. It's not an exchange. It allows you to grow your crypto in a very transparent, open manner. All the yields are actually coming from blockchain, from protocols. You can actually track whether all the yields are coming from. So it's not like a black box model like you would see on FTX or three arrows.  So at Cake DeFi, everything's very open, very transparent, and you can see where the yields are coming from. And birthday research is actually an arm at Cake DeFi that what we do here is we contribute to open source projects primarily around the blockchain space, Bitcoin, DeFi chain, Ethereum, and now we're going to talk about the one specific project that we have been working on that's on the Bitcoin space, on Bitcoin Ordinals specifically. Yeah, with that moving ahead, let's talk about Bitcoin Ordinals. Yeah, so if you're not familiar with Bitcoin Ordinals, this is what it looks like on the website, I'm going to get into the details on what it is. It looks a bit like NFT, and I'm going to talk a bit on what it is. So it also made the news that it's kind of catching up right now that a lot of Ordinals are taking up the block space of Bitcoin, and we have over a million Bitcoin Ordinals right now that's floating around in the space.  I mean, Ordinals have been around for a year now, but only about six months that way kind of take off because it supports inscriptions. I'm going to talk about that later as well. Now, average Bitcoin blocks about two megabytes, and before that six months ago, it was like, that's like never over one megabyte, but now it's like two megabytes, and sometimes even at a capacity of four megabytes. So, yeah, what are Bitcoin Ordinals? Basically, what Bitcoin Ordinals are, if you know what Ordinals is in number theory, it's basically just ordering of things, like the first and second and third and so on. So for those who are new to the Bitcoin space or crypto space, one Bitcoin can be broken down into 100 million, which is 1E8. Satoshi, so the smallest unit on Bitcoin that cannot be divided further, it's known as Satoshi with a small letter S, because the big S would refer to the name. And every single Bitcoin can be divided into eight decimal places, and there will only be 21, multiply by 10 to the power of six, there will be only 21 million Bitcoin, ever mined, ever in the lifetime of Bitcoin. Right now, I think we've mined probably 19 million right now, so only about three million to go. The mining strategy goes down. So what Ordinals are, are basically ordering of Satoshi. So you would order from the first Satoshi ever minted or ever mined all the way to the last one that's ever been mined. So naturally the first one is actually mined by Satoshi himself and so on and so forth. So basically it's ordering of Satoshi's. And so it's basically kind of a game, you know, started by the creator about how you can make Bitcoin kind of non-fungible, right? Because Bitcoin is meant to be fungible. Like the one Bitcoin that you get from John, the same as one Bitcoin you get from Alice, the same one is indistinguishable, but NFTs or you want to make something that's interesting, you want to differentiate the Bitcoin that you get from someone from the other Bitcoin. So you have to create a rule on how, especially when you send someone else the same Bitcoin, how do you track that all the way to whoever that's holding that? So you have to have a rule. So the person that created this basically just came up with a rule that if you're on a Bitcoin system, there's multiple inputs and there can be multiple outputs. So how do you track that, how do you even track that where the same Bitcoin is going? So you just send kind of like an arbitrary rule. So the person, the creator, Casey picked up a rule that says firstly and first out. So if there are multiple inputs and multiple outputs, you're going to put the first one, and you're going to match to the same output, and it's going to keep distributing all the way to the last output. So this kind of you track the provenance of Satoshi or in this case, Ordinal to kind of track it all the way from it being mine. So with the Ordinal system, you can actually see where the Bitcoin is coming from, where the Ordinal is coming from, from the moment that it's being minted at the first time. So if you get a Bitcoin, you should run through an odd server, you can actually see where it was mine, who was mine, and you can track all the provenance all the way to where you hold it. If you look at through a normal Bitcoin kind of a transaction tracking, it's not quite clear because sometimes the coin gets mingled with other inputs and sometimes it's not, you just can't make it up where it's coming from. You can then track all the way. So to make it more interesting, the Ordinal system came out with this idea. It's kind of like a fun idea initially. Like now that we can track, we can kind of make it non-fungible, like what more can we do with it? So the person come up with a game on this kind of creating some ideas on how to make some Bitcoin or some Satoshi more rare than the other. There's some mod rule. You can kind of go on and start kind of reading on how that's being derived. Basically it's just arbitrarily defined on how rare Satoshi is. So you can see here there's a mythic Satoshi. You can kind of guess which one is the mythic one, the very first one which hasn't ever been moved ever from day one. So it's signed as a mythic and then the rest you have some certain pattern that is going to fit into some of these like uncommon, rare, epic, legendary. So most of the Bitcoin that you get is going to be common and you can also see that there's a kind of supply here. So 19 million has been mined. 19 million Bitcoin has been mined, multiplied by 100 million, so that's 1.9 quidrillion kind of being split up. Even uncommon it's kind of rare actually. If you get a Bitcoin, if you run through the system it's very unlikely that you get an uncommon Satoshi. So yes, quite interesting. Bitcoin or no, it's a digital artifact. Also it's more nerdy than the NFT counterpart on Ethereum because there's a certain rule in place where it's not a reason why or no community doesn't like it to be called NFT because NFT is basically a pointer to something that's arbitrary. If you had an NFT on Ethereum space it could be pointing to a real world object, can point to your sneakers, can point to your virtual world art piece, can point to anything and it's very arbitrary. The link is not real. Bitcoin or no, there's a very specific rule that it has to be immutable. If you inscribe something on a specific Satoshi it stays there. You cannot override it.  I mean that the rule is there. If you override something it's not going to be valid as a Bitcoin or no. No external link content is fully on chain. It's going to speed the Bitcoin community to half as well because there are some Bitcoin maximists who say that Bitcoin should not be used to store data. It should only be used for financial transactions and do things that relate to Bitcoin itself and right now we're using a lot of Bitcoin space to store binary data and the thing about Bitcoin is that it stays there forever. So if you download Bitcoin blockchain you're going to have to download all these stuff as well. Even though like because this uses the witness layer, technically it can be purgeable but people are not purging it yet, just yet. And inscription is an added feature to ordinals just so that instead of just a game on a number on how rare a Satoshi is so it adds this feature to attach something to that Satoshi. So it's called inscription. So you can attach like image, you can attach audio, you can attach video to a certain Satoshi. So inscription is kind of like a feature to make ordinals more interesting. It was added kind of quite late actually, like more than I think like six months or nine months in after ordinals was invented. And it basically can attach any binaries. It's not limited to only things that are renderable on the web. You can attach anything at all as long as it fits at four megabyte space because that's the limit of a block. And you can only fit that. And everything's fully on chain. So all binaries are fine but usually because you want to render it on a website, you will only attach things like text, audio image and movie. It's kind of you're going to convert all the binary into into ASCII and then you're going to attach a mind tile on top and then you're going to put it onto a Bitcoin blockchain. So basically that's kind of how it is. So on this example here it's a text that says hello world. You can attach it to the Bitcoin witness space and this goes in there. And you can see even the logic here that uses a Bitcoin script. It doesn't really do anything. These are just to attach that binary data. So what's next? So we have ordinals. We have kind of like a token. What's next that people want to do with it? You want to trade that ordinals. I think if we speak right now, they're probably about I would say maybe 8 or 10 kind of trading sites out there. A lot of them are very centralized. A lot of them are very you have to log in there, you have to upload your Bitcoin, you have to send them your Bitcoin, they send your ordinals and then you can trade on a very specific site. So what we have here today is can we make that even more decentralized, more trustless because that's what Bitcoin is and also what free and open source software is and also reason why I got into Bitcoin in the first place because I like OSS and I've been working on open source software for a while now. So trading. Let's talk about trading first before we talk about marketplace. So trading, how to make trading works on a Bitcoin system. So firstly before we talk about that, we have to introduce the concept of ordinals and cardinals. So it's a name that ordinals user came up with to differentiate between non-fungible and fungible. So the non-fungible satoshi is known as all-know so everything can be tracked. Cardinals are, it can also be all-know but just basically just a way to say that these are just Bitcoin, these are just satoshis. So just to say, just to call it cardinals. They are technically also all-know, but you just don't have much value. So the beauty of Bitcoin model, the UTXO model, the unspent transaction model basically allows for multiple input to multiple output. So you can send, if I it just like, it works exactly like a real world dollar bill.  You can pay the person you're going to pay the cashier $5 and you're going to send $7 to the restaurant, you're going to send yourself $3 back. So that's basically how Bitcoin system works. And this example that I just gave a hypothetical one, I have two inputs which is two of my $5 bills and two outputs, which is the $7 to the restaurant and $3 back to myself to a new address. So that works on the Bitcoin side. So on Bitcoin we can actually make use of this very unique system to create a system where you can actually trade Cardinals in a completely trustless manner without having to have intermediary to facilitate that trade. So how it works is basically by owner of a Cardinal becoming the owner of the Cardinal taking the Bitcoin that's been paid for and then the buyer sending the Bitcoin over, which is the Cardinal and the buyer taking the owner from the original owner. So basically to switch of an input and output switch it around and the owner gets the output of the Cardinal, the owner of Cardinal gets the output of the owner. So it just works exactly on the Bitcoin system. So how it works a bit on a lower level side is either the buyer or seller. So someone has to do this first. So the step on how this works is the buyer or the seller could craft a partially signed transaction. So anyone in Bitcoin space you can craft any transaction in order for you to sign it, you need to be the actual owner. You need to have the private key to sign something, but you can craft any transactions on a Bitcoin space. So a buyer obviously is going to negotiate the price first and once you negotiate the price say, okay, I'm going to buy your NFT for owners for one Bitcoin, for instance.  I signed my part, so you haven't signed your part yet. So you're going to get a transaction which is partially signed, got to validate that. One Bitcoin is true if you accept the price you would then sign your part of the transaction to say that, okay, I accept this transaction, I'm going to sign my part therefore I'm going to send you my owner and I'm going to take your one Bitcoin. So it just works exactly like how it is, and you don't need any intermediary to kind of facilitate all that. It's completely trusted, it's also atomic. If the owner of that or no, doesn't like it, he doesn't have to sign it. Also there's also an additional feature that can be added to make sure that that transaction actually expires so that you have to sign it within a certain time so that the seller doesn't have to hold on, cannot hold on to that forever and just sign it wherever he wants so you can actually add a date as well for it to expire, so Bitcoin supports all of that. So now that that works on the actual trading part, so the next thing is, the next one that we need to solve here is that, if you own a Bitcoin Cardinal, how do you announce to the world that you actually want to sell and how do you name the price that you actually want to sell? So you can go to some of those sizes that I talked about earlier that you can just list them on sale, but the problem of doing that is that some of them may require to give up ownership of your custodial, of your owner to upload to the site, therefore you can trust the site to hold it for you and you can list it for sale there. But can we make it better? Can we make it completely trust and completely centralized? I'm sure we can. So this is what we worked on, it's called CEDO protocol, you are a CEDO space, it's still in work, I think the website is still kind of rough right now but I'm going to kind of explain how it works. So it uses a combination of two technology, IPFS and Bitcoin. So IPFS, if you're not familiar, stands for Interplanetary File System, it's to put it simply it's a torrent technology behind it, so it's like a bit torrent where you run multiple seeds and there are seeds all around the world and if you send a sender file, it's going to jump across multiple nodes and arrive at your destination. So it's kind of like a Bitcoin, I mean bit torrent technology. So how it works in this case would be the maker. So I'm going to use maker as the person that's intent to sell an all node. It works in both cases, even for the buyer so I'm just going to make it symbol like the person that intends to sell would be the maker. So the seller will create a JSON order and uploads the order to an IPFS and that gives you the CID, content ID so that order itself will contain the signature to prove that you actually own the orders that you're trying to sell. So you put it on the IPFS, IPFS will give you the CID, you then send it on the blockchain itself the CID so they get broadcasted to the world. So anyone that participates in CEDAW protocol will listen to the Bitcoin blockchain to see is there any broadcasting sale on the CEDAW protocol.  So it's not going to cost you a lot of money to put it on the Bitcoin blockchain. To pick up the CID, you can then grab the data from IPFS, do your evaluation to make sure that the maker actually owns the all node and it's still there and the signature valid. So the maker will actually have to sign that as well to prove that he owns that. If you see that order and you're the buyer, you're going to get the IPFS and you like the price create the partially signed transaction just like I said upload the signed partially signed transaction to IPFS so you're going to sign it on your side first and you're going to upload the partially signed because you cannot broadcast the partially signed transaction over the Bitcoin. Only fully signed transaction can be broadcasted over the Bitcoin network. So in this case, you're going to upload partially signed transaction to IPFS you will then send the offer CID through the Bitcoin system this is a separate transaction independent from the partially signed one. So you will create another Bitcoin transaction to kind of tell the seller that here's my order and here's my partially signed transaction if you agree to that if you agree to that, go to IPFS and grab the partially signed transaction sign it on your side, on your all nodes and then you just relay it. So you don't have to go through another round then to dance through the IPFS anymore because now that's fully signed the seller can just broadcast over the Bitcoin network and that completes the deal so you got a full transaction on how to initially announce your intent to sell to the eventually completing the deal so in this case there could be also multiple offers so if a really good piece of art it gets a lot of offers and you can basically decide which one you want to sign it kind of looks like on the CEDA protocol website it's got a red test right now and it's working well so CEDA protocol is free and open source, it's self-authenticating so CEDA protocol stands for self-authenticating decentralized auto book so free and open source, self-authenticating all signatures are validated before it can even be treated as a valid offer or a bit and it has a default global auto book which means that any sites that utilize CEDA protocol you're going to be able to share the same auto book globally and there's no fee involved whatsoever everything is free and it's also open to allow private use that you can have your own private CEDA auto book if you want to it's all completely open so to make it more user-friendly on birthday research we're also working on another more of a front-end website to make it more user-friendly so it's called Outsar Outsar, it uses CEDA protocol and it's non-custodial you don't have to upload anything you don't have to send us a bitcoin it's just a viewer, you go to there give it a string for you to sign so it's non-custodial you own your own bitcoin, you own your own connos and the key thing about Outsar is that the UX is going to be a little bit I mean for Outsar today it's actually quite tricky compared to Ethereum because on the Ethereum ecosystem it's very developer friendly it's very decentralized app friendly you have metamask, you have a lot of tools you have a lot of JavaScript tools for you to build whereas on bitcoin you don't have that right now it's just open up right now so there's no de facto wallet there's no default wallet if you ask bitcoin, bitcoin is what they use you're going to get like 10 different answers you can even find a trend of what kind of a common bitcoin wallet that people are using so Outsar support is very limited on bitcoin wallets today so if you buy an Outsar you don't market properly because it's just like any other bitcoin you might actually send it out to someone else if you pay like a $10,000 for a very priced Outsar because you don't market to not send it out so you have to use a wallet that you can freeze to send UTX so to not resend it or use a bitcoin wallet that supports Outsar and it's how it looks like yeah, for them it's kind of a tie if you want to learn more about it go to birthday.dev and set it up space thank you


I will have a chance later in the afternoon to take part in a panel in which we will focus particularly on Guatemala and the U.S. role in the terrible things that took place in Guatemala. At this point, I've been asked to speak about the crime of genocide itself, and so I want to focus on the rest of the world in order to put this into context. I think you know that the word genocide was invented during World War II. It was invented by a Polish Jewish scholar of international law who had immigrated to the United States, Rafael Lemkin, and in addition to inventing the word Lemkin lobbied the United Nations to adopt the genocide convention which he drafted, and the United Nations General Assembly adopted it by voice vote on December 9, 1948 at a meeting of the General Assembly in Paris. It was the first international human rights treaty adopted by the United Nations. It was adopted the day before the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and thereafter Lemkin lobbied for the ratification of the genocide convention. I had a personal opportunity to gauge his dedication to the lobbying because I was a high school student in New York. I attended Stuyvesant High School and I was president of the History Club, and on behalf of the History Club, I invited Rafael Lemkin to come to our school to speak about the genocide convention, and he invited me to visit him at the United Nations to meet him in the Delegates Lounge. I didn't realize it then, but I realized afterwards that he chose the location because he didn't actually have an office at the United Nations, so he could only meet in the Delegates Lounge, but he was perfectly willing to go to a high school or any place else where he thought he might promote ratification. He was particularly interested in ratification by the United States, and that didn't happen until nearly 30 years after he died in 1959. The genocide convention was ultimately ratified by the United States in 1988 during the last year of the presidency of Ronald Reagan, but it was ratified with so many reservations that in fact it effectively nullified the significance of United States ratification of the genocide convention. One of the things that has happened with respect to genocide since the time of Lemkin and before the time of Lemkin is every time there has been a genocide, there have also been those who have been eager to deny what took place or to try to shift the responsibility for what took place. Of course, Lemkin was reacting to the crimes of World War II, and that certainly happened during World War II. There was, during World War II, a certain amount of information in the State Department about what was taking place in Nazi-occupied Europe, but there were State Department officials at the time who were not eager to call attention to the Holocaust as it was taking place. It appears that their main concern was they did not want to allow the immigration of a larger number of Jewish refugees to the United States. There was an official, a man named Herbert Pell, who was the father of the one-time senator from Rhode Island, Claiborne Pell, who lobbied very hard to allow the immigration of Jewish refugees and to call attention to what was taking place in Europe, but Herbert Pell was a fairly lonely voice at that time, but it wasn't only in the State Department. It was also in various other institutions that there were interests in not calling attention to what was taking place. One example is the New York Times. The New York Times then and now is a Jewish-owned newspaper, but when New York Times reporters gathered information that tended to show what was taking place in Nazi-occupied Europe, the newspaper had a tendency to downplay the story and bury the story deep in the paper. The concern of the publishers of the New York Times seems to have been that they didn't want Americans to think that they were engaged in a war in Europe on behalf of the Jews and therefore downplaying the Holocaust was important to them. One of the institutions I respect most in the world is the International Committee of the Red Cross, which monitors armed conflicts to try to see that the laws of armed conflict are complied with and tries to ease the suffering of people in armed conflict. But because the International Committee of the Red Cross, which is a Swiss organization separate from the National Red Cross societies, was present in different parts of Europe, it gathered quite a lot of information on what was going on during World War II. And its executive counsel met in Geneva during the war to discuss whether it should disclose what was taking place. And they decided against it on the ground that it would limit the access of the International Committee of the Red Cross to a certain number of detention centers and therefore compromise their ability to do their regular work. And they felt that sustaining their regular work was more important than calling attention to the Holocaust. Any rate, in the period after World War II, things have been like that. When the Cambodian Holocaust took place in the latter part of the 1970s, it was among those who were eager to deny the crimes that were being committed by the Khmer Rouge were a number of leftists in the United States, peace activists who had opposed the war in Vietnam. So prominent among them were a man named Gareth Porter and a man named George Hildebrand. And they published at that time arguing that the reason the Khmer Rouge was driving people out of Phnom Penh and the other cities of Cambodia was for the good of the residents of those cities. And Noam Chomsky and his regular co-author Edward Herman wrote an article for the nation at the time echoing the arguments of Porter and Hildebrand. When the genocide against the Kurds took place in Iraq in 1988, what was called the Anfal, one of the dramatic moments of that was Saddam Hussein's use of chemical weapons in the Kurdish town of Halabja. And apparently about 5,000 people were killed in Halabja by the use of chemical weapons. The State Department at that time didn't want to confirm that this had taken place and cast doubt on it and the CIA was also active on this. The reason was that 1988 was the last year of the Iraqi-Iran war and America's enemy was the Khomeini regime in Iran. State Department officials were not eager to discredit Saddam Hussein for the use of chemical weapons. To his great credit, after a period, Secretary of State George Shultz broke ranks. He was influenced by a State Department official, Morton Abramowitz, who had investigated the matter. And Shultz acknowledged publicly that Saddam Hussein had used the chemical weapons in Halabja. At the time of the Bosnian war, I encountered this sort of thing from UN officials. I can remember one meeting I had in Sarajevo during the war with the UN commander at that time, a British general, General Sir Michael Rose, who had just arrived on the scene. And General Sir Michael Rose echoed the line, which I had heard previously from a number of other UN officials, and that is that the atrocities that took place against the Bosnian Muslims had been committed by the Bosnian Muslims themselves in order to arouse international sympathy and get international intervention in the war in Bosnia. And General Rose told me that the famous breadline massacre in Sarajevo had been committed by the Muslims themselves, that they had blown up a mine at the scene. And he was brand new in Sarajevo, so I asked him if he had been to the scene, and he said he had not. And I asked him whether as a military man, he knew what a mortar explosion looked like on a sidewalk. And he did, and he could describe it. It creates a flower kind of pattern, a mine exploding, tears up the earth. It's a very different thing. I had visited the scene. Many others had visited the scene. But the UN officials were telling their story about a mine explosion to create the view that the Muslims were inflicting casualties on themselves. The UN didn't want conflict to take place. At that moment, Britain and France were supplying the principal troops in Bosnia. They were engaged in humanitarian assistance. They didn't want military intervention, which they thought would interfere with the delivery of humanitarian assistance. And so they came up with these stories about people committing atrocities against themselves. When the Rwandan genocide took place in 1994, the United States was among those most eager to avoid any possibility of involvement. The Clinton administration had sort of escaped the bullet with respect to the killing of 18 Marines in Mogadishu and Somalia six months earlier than the Rwandan genocide and didn't want an involvement in another African conflict that it did not understand. And so the U.S. was in the forefront of those in the UN Security Council calling for the withdrawal of UN troops from Rwanda. And as I think you probably know, General Dahlia, the Canadian commander of the UN troops in Rwanda felt that he could have done something quite significant to halt the genocide in Rwanda. Any rate, this is the pattern. We'll get to the role of the United States with respect to what took place in Guatemala. In my view, there are many discreditable episodes that have taken place in dealing with genocide in different parts of the world. But I think the way the United States behaved in Guatemala may take the cake. And that's a later chapter in the story this afternoon. The only thing I would say in conclusion, or maybe two things in conclusion, one thing is that all these efforts to act as an apologist for genocide or to pretend that it was not taking place are important because in every case, if there had been acknowledgement of what was taking place, while it was taking place, it would have had an effect upon the situation. The genocide might not have been halted, but it would have been mitigated by acknowledgement of what was taking place at the moment that it was taking place. Acknowledgement after the fact, which is what we got in the trial that took place in Guatemala, is immensely important because I think that too has a tremendous impact on the possibility that genocide will take place at other times, but even more important than recognizing genocide after the fact, it seems to me, is recognizing it while it takes place. The other thing I would say in conclusion is I'd really quote a colleague of mine, an anthropologist named Beatrice Mons, who worked with me in the 1980s in trying to investigate what was going on in Guatemala at the time that it took place and who testified as a prosecution witness in the trial in Guatemala. I know Beatrice gave a talk on this case a few days ago in California, and I'm borrowing from what she had to say at that time. She said that in 1633, the holy office required Galileo to recant his claim that the earth moved around the sun, and the holy office annulled his teaching, and after the trial Galileo said and yet it moves. In this case, the Constitutional Court annulled the verdict against Río Smont, and I would say she said and yet the verdict will stand. Thank you.


talk about some of the action include great day to have our man on teddy kegs that folks you can jump over to the front page of TFNN under the newsletters tab you'll see Teddy's outstanding newsletter the tiger forex report you hit the subscribe button it's $97 a month it comes with a 30 day money back guarantee folks we got a lot of time over the holidays were closed on Friday check out the tiger forex report and then under the services tab you want a couple great webinars man you want to really get into candlestick patterns check out his webinar there and also on calendar stock option spreads and I know we'll have some more webinars coming up with our man Teddy to but Teddy good morning happy early Thanksgiving how we doing this morning Teddy doing fantastic without a doubt happy Thanksgiving to you and the family and your dad and everybody in the crew as well man you as well how Chicago this morning what's the beautiful windy city like well you know what it's actually kind of a calm morning not too windy it's 35 degrees we're gonna get up to 45 so I may actually go hit some golf balls later on this afternoon those are you boys you got steel in those veins man hitting golf balls in the 40s I was up in Boston this week we were yeah we were I was very fortunate we were up there this past weekend and man it was 62 degrees on Saturday Teddy in the middle of November in Boston I had it made by the time we're leaving it was 35 and I said this is the cold I remember my goodness so kudos to you because I couldn't hit those golf balls in the 40s man let's get into the market can we kick it off with crude what do you I mean we got OPEC delaying things of course we've heard this morning crude pulling back last I checked we had a 74 handle what do you think of the action on the price of crude you know what I love it you know just the Tiger forks report nailed that market to this week we were looking for a test of support again and I like the area where it's at like right now I was looking on between that let's see what do they have it as between $73 and $70 I'd like that as a nice support ban so I think we could see a little bit of drifting in that area right now especially with the holiday markets and stuff like that but I think that's pretty much where we're going to start to see a bottom at you know like we're at this inflection point where oil is now coming on to the support area yields are finally pulled back they're hitting a nice little correction zone the dollar indexes did the same you know just like the yen bounced yesterday and the Swiss did so I think we're hitting these areas where we've been in a corrective phase going against the overall longer-term trends in all of these markets and we kind of touched that on that a little bit over the last week or so that we were coming into this phase and I think that we might have hit it yesterday so I'm not saying that we hit the low in on for instance like that the yen you know or in the dollar index and what have you so but I think that we're definitely probing that area we're going to find that little bottoming area as we settle into let the last part of the fourth quarter and if we could talk about the yen for a second and since you talked on that I know we got a lot of gold bugs of course and the yen of course gold trades off the dollar yen in among many others but definitely get some good movements pretty interesting how and I have it up on a weekly I was looking on a daily but you go back to October of last year so just over a year ago 151.93 I got for the dollar yen we just make it up to 151.90 within literally three pennies on my chart of that high for those gold bugs out there that might be following the yen are you looking for a consolidation for a certain period of time how do you try and maybe trade that I know there's no special you know ball but is it's been such a run up like this whole entire year almost from 130 we did get a little blip up to 150 is that just going to chop around for about digested could it pull back with it how do you try and look at something like that when you're dealing with a currency like that because boy that move has just been a rip roaring rally but we have now been flirting with 150 since almost two months ago September 25th we got to 149.70 the week of you know what that's a fantastic question Tommy you know especially of all the FX pairs the yen is is kind of set up for a big consolidation phase you got to realize that if the Fed whether they're done or not we know that maybe there's a quarter point still in them or maybe they are stopping well that's something we're to find out over the next couple of months so that they yield driving force of the US dollar yen trade is starting to wane okay so we've kind of hit that buffer zone is not much more for that to lift that market oil is in in a nice retreat to so as long as oil stays around this summer between seventy and eighty five dollars that's not giving any boost to US dollar yen so they could be pretty much kept out around this one fifty to one fifty one area remember one fifty is the target level for the BOJ to where they do not want the US dollar yen relationship above that so when we do have new leadership it took over six months ago in the BOJ and there's still some rumors that they may start to do something as over the next few months the one thing I think you have to really pay attention to with the end though is the BOJ though not about market actions but there's a lot of talk that they're very stretched so and if that's the case if it turns out that they truly are out of bullets that does not bode well for the US dollar yen relationship because then you could see where even if the dollar is in retreat versus most currencies you can see a US dollar yen relationship go up to like one seventy five one eighty you know and that's a big jump from where we're at right now now am I calling for that move no but if these rumors about the BOJ are true you know or and especially if the Japanese economy starts to show some really bad numbers then I would really watch out for that US dollar yen trade but otherwise if we take that scenario out if everything is not in that way I think we've hit that buffer point where one fifty one one fifty is pretty much where we're going to be at and we should start to chop around between this area like probably down to one forty five you know I have that as a big directional weekly and monthly pivot for that nice I appreciate that analysis man you talked about yields of course quite the pullback man we got the ten year under four point four right now I know you look at the thirty year as well we got a lot of people following yields of course I have it up on the ten year right now but what do you is this kind of a consolidation area as well of course the Fed is in focus but I mean pretty remarkable that the tenure itself six tenths percent in a month that we pull back I mean I know we just went from like three point five percent in May up to five percent in October down to four point four percent you looking for maybe a consolidation in yields you looking for more of a pullback where's your mind set on yields right now you know actually that's a very very good question I think you have to actually watch some of the bank stocks to actually know what's going to go on with that in the over the next couple of months if you look at some of the like look at northern trust or a couple other bank stocks they've been trending lower for the past few months you know especially with the way you know yields have been pushing such highs okay but over the past couple weeks they've been actually rallying so are they in a corrective mode is that because yields have been pulling back is obviously they're doing more business okay so I think you have to watch the bank stocks if you start to see a real rally in bank stocks then I think you're gonna see yields stay pretty much where they're at and they maybe even come pull back even some more but if you see the bank stocks start to go back to their lows and continue the bear trend then I'd watch yields and expect to see another another maybe not a hike by by the Fed but it doesn't mean the market's not gonna drive the rates higher you know so we have to watch the economic numbers and I really am hesitant to be calling a bottom in the in the third 30 year in the 10 year right now I would be very cautious about that one you know especially with global instability and things like that do I like the bottom short term yeah do I think we could be set up for a range trade maybe for the next two quarters maybe that's what we're setting up for but I be careful about thinking that we're gonna see yields really pull back a lot more you know I just I don't I just don't see that happening you know especially because the demand for banks for even money in CDs and things like that they're getting money right now which they hadn't had before so yeah we'll see great commentary man Teddy I appreciate the time as always have a great Thanksgiving with your family man and I look forward to talking to you next week you too Tommy take care okay