Good evening. This is Crime Classics. I am Thomas Hyland. I'm going to tell you another true crime story. Listen. The man who just fell down the stairs is Colonel James Fisk, Jr. Although the Colonel is a man given to the consumption of dozens of blue-point oysters and bottles of heady wine at a sitting, his friends were given to pointing him out as a man inordinately steady on his feet. So why did he tumble down the stairs? And in New York's Grand Central Hotel, no less, where stair tumbling was frowned upon. The Colonel didn't slip. He wasn't pushed. He was shot. The sudden presence of two bullets in him had upset his equilibrium. The man who's running away is the man who just shot the Colonel. His name, Edward S. Stokes. Until recently, the Colonel's very dear friend. There he goes. And tonight, my report to you on the checkered life and sudden death of Colonel James Fisk, Jr. Crime Classics. A series of true crime stories taken from the records and newspapers of every land from every time. Your host each week, Mr. Thomas Hyland, connoisseur of crime, student of violence, and teller of murders. And now once again, Thomas Hyland. Colonel Fisk lay at the bottom of the stairs a few minutes before four o'clock on a Saturday afternoon, January the 6th, 1872. He was dying. His life was coming to an end. And he would be sorely missed by his family, Mrs. Fisk and the children, and whom were Jay Gould, Boss Tweed, and the heavier stockholders of the day. A man dying, and I know the precise instant when his dying began. It started some months ago in a rather ornate house in Washington Square. Two women were talking, and the younger one said, Annie, how can I meet Colonel Fisk? That was the instant, and the older one said, but the younger one was not young enough to take Deerey for an answer. I mean it, Annie. I want to meet him. He's so wealthy, isn't he? And all I have is a black-and-white silk dress and an empty purse. So very empty, dear Annie. Oh, often's in the rain, and empty purse has saddened me so, dear Josie. And I've heard he's coming here tonight to visit with you. The dear Colonel says I set such a good table. Dear Josie. Yeah? Walk over there to that cabinet, dear Josie. In the very bottom drawer, you will find two candlesticks given to me by the minister from Egypt. Get them. Yes, now put them on the table. And light them. Now blow them out, gently. Well, Annie? Dear Josie, will you join the dear Colonel and me for dinner tonight? So nice of you to ask. I'd be delighted, dear Annie. And so it was that Colonel Fisk and Josie Mansfield met.  You're a very sweet man. Isn't she a dear? So lovely. And so poor. So sad. The Colonel was a man easily touched. And this was the era for young widows, beautiful and penniless. It was the era for weeping at the mere thought of such a situation. It was a decade of compassion and champagne. And this night, the meeting night, was one of the most poignant of the decade. Tomorrow, Josie, a jewel to lie against the throat. Oh, Colonel. My carriage will call for you at noon and bring you to me. The necklace counter? Of course, my dear. More wine. Look at it, dear. Do you like it? End it. All yours. Oh, thank you. I've always wanted a home of my own. And servants are my own. Six. Kiss me, Colonel. Good evening, Colonel. Good evening, Quimby. This is Mr. Stokes. May I take your cane, sir? Thank you, Quimby. This is in the drawing room. She's waiting for you. This way, Stokes. Hello, Colonel. You must be the Colonel's best friend, Mr. Stokes. I hope this is no imposition, ma'am. Preparing dinner, certainly not. I just sat here all day, listening to the new presence the Colonel sent me, while the servants made ready. Do you like the new music box, my dear? It reminds me of you when you're away from me. Such a pretty speech.  Oh, wait till you taste her present. I'll ask her. I can hardly wait. Excuse me for a moment. Where are you going, Colonel? I left a small package for you out in the carriage, my dear. Oh, of course. We'll excuse you. Yeah, Mr. Stokes. I must say he was right. You are elegant. He was right. You are very lovely. And you... you're... What? You are. Will you help me light the candles? Josie. Will you help me with the fireplace? Josie. The music box has run down. Will you... Josie. You won't help me with anything. You're with me. You're very wicked. Mr. Edward Stokes was five feet nine inches high.  He was dressed in the height of fashion, and his diamond studs gleamed brilliantly. And after the Colonel returned with a forgotten package... Oh, a ruby pendant. Thank you, Colonel. You're very welcome. And after the wine was drunk and venison devoured, and the fingers dipped in the lemon water, after that evening of old friends anew, after that there was a new day. And there was this. Good morning, Mr. Stokes. Good morning, Climby, is... The mistress is in the sitting room. She's waiting for you. Thank you, ma'am. Josie. Oh, wait, Edward. I was out this morning early shopping. Here, I bought something for you. Open it. Josie will stick then. There was no need for you to... Oh, yes there was. I'll be quiet. While storm-tossed lovers, you might care to weavesdrop upon since they'll give you a better understanding of the currents sweeping these two on violent shores like this one. The best champagne in New York.  Here, use my maladire. This croquet has brought the pink to your cheeks. Make your shot. As is always the case in skull-duggery of this sort, there is an in the meanwhile, in the Park Avenue home of Colonel James Fisk Jr., the Colonel and his lady. The children have been tucked away for the night. The servants snug in their quarters, as were the animals. A quiet hour. An hour for a man for family discussion. Dear the children, you'll awaken them. A woman like that.  She's a widow. Alone in the world. I am but her advisor. Now that's all you are. What are you talking about? What all of New York is saying. And that is? Ha ha! And that is? The most concerned is the last to know. Know what? Your precious widow and Edward Stokes. What? Now you know what I've been through. The aggravation, the shame, the heartache, the... There is the mistress in her boudoir. Go awaken her. Who is it twimbing? It's not Mr. Stokes, ma'am. My good evening, Colonel. What's this I hear about you and that... That scamp, Edward Stokes? Why, what have you heard? That you and he... Who told you that? My wife. Colonel. Then it's true. I love him very much. Josie.  I warn you. You. Warn me. You, Colonel. Listen to me. I'll ruin you. Please. Go home. You and Edward Stokes. Mark my word. I'll ruin the both of you. I promise to you if it takes the rest of my life. The Colonel left. The Colonel was driven to his club where the Colonel spent the night. And the next morning, early, the Colonel began the final week of his life. You are listening to Crime Classics and your host, Thomas Highland. A dead man's coat is the key to a killing. Its disappearance starts Mr. and Mrs. North off on a merry, mysterious manhunt tomorrow night. Don't miss Coat of Arms, a matter of murder confronting Pam and Jerry North. Tomorrow, listen to, for John Lund is yours truly, Johnny Dollar. The insurance sleuth with the action-packed expense account. Now, once again, Thomas Highland in the second act of Crime Classics and his report to you on the checkered life and sudden death of Colonel James Fisk, Jr. I'd like to set the coordinates for you again. Take a reading of exactly where we are in time. The year is 1872. The place is New York City. Now, 1872 was a vintage year for pearls in the bottom of champagne glasses of fatted railroad stocks, and the diamond harvest was spectacular. The term rags to riches was coined on a day in this year when a raggedy sewing machine girl was summoned from her chores, taken by the hand, dressed in silk, then released into a gilded cage. New York City at this time was a center for many similar dramas, one of which we're concerning ourselves with. Colonel James Fisk, Jr. had compassion for a widow named Josie Mansfield. Josie Mansfield had compassion for the Colonel's friend, Edward Stokes. The Colonel, upon hearing of this arrangement, immediately went into action in a Colonel-like manner. Your Honor, I want to swear out a warrant for the arrest of Edward S. Stokes for embezzlement. Why, certainly, Colonel. We'll have the culprit in jail in no time at all. Inside with you, Mr. Stokes. Taylor, yes, sir, Mr. Stokes? Do you have the list? Yes, sir. Your living room furniture, the portraits, and the bed. I'll have them here in no time at all. Edward Stokes was a model prisoner for two days. He was then released when the charge against him was dropped. Not to be outdone, he went into action in a manner which gained the pludits of his cronies. Your Honor, I want to swear out a warrant for the arrest of Colonel James Fisk Jr. for false imprisonment. Why, certainly, Mr. Stokes. We'll have the culprit in jail in no time at all. Yes, sir, Colonel. The living room furniture, your easy chair in the library, and the bed. I'll have them here in no time at all. War of nerves, tactics, and strategies, and reprisals. And the real victors, the gatherers of the loot, the lawyers. So the Colonel and Mr. Stokes called a truce. Waved white napkins at each other across a gleaming table at Delmonico's. Stokes, I think we've both acted like children. I agree with you, Colonel. Let me fill you glass. Yeah. A toast. To a friendship. Our friendship, Colonel. Enough of jails and lawyers and arguments. Life is too short. I'll drink to that, too. Colonel. And we can settle our affairs like men. I'll drink to that, too. No, wait. Let's settle our affairs first. Delighted. There is only one thing which stands in our way. Obviously. Josie Mansfield. You're right. Stokes, you're not ever to see her again. Colonel. You agree?  I accept that. But you're never to see Josie Mansfield again.  And you are. I want you. Want Stokes? I'm not going to warn you again. Then I'll warn you. If you make any trouble, Colonel, you won't live to enjoy it. My promise to you. Good evening, Mr. Stokes. The mistress is in the park. Josie. Josie. Mm-hmm. Josie, wake up. Oh, Edward. How nice, Edward. Dearest, listen. It's important. Are you awake? Well, of course, I just drowsed off. I was reading, waiting for you, and now you're here. Josie, listen. It's about Colonel Fisk. Oh, please don't talk about him, not now. He's ruined me. What are you talking about? I am a pauper. You? Well, you're one of the wealthiest young men in the world. No, no, not now. I don't have a penny. What happened? The stocks I had, all my assets. Well. The Colonel forced down the value of the Erie Railroad stocks, wiped me out. Oh, Edward. I'm so sorry. Josie. Yes? I'm poor now. Do you want me to leave? Never come back? Darling, Edward. Darling, Dearest, Edward. Josie. We'll beat him. We'll destroy the Colonel. You and I together. That's impossible. He's too powerful. He's a weakling. What? I can prove he's a weakling. He writes letters. Letters? I saved him. And that's not all. What do you mean? Dealing, he's had. Dishonest business dealings. Would you like to look at them? There is, Josie. I love you so much. So that's why I thought it more discreet to hire a camp, Colonel. Surely you understand. I must tell you, Stokes, when I agreed to meet you, to ride with you in a hired hack at night. I explained the necessity of seeker-seker. As indeed you did not. You merely said secrecy. That is why I must tell you I am confused. Have you made another decision about Josie? A tentative decision, Colonel. Painted you? Yes, it depends on you. Oh. I need money. I know. Badly. I know. Colonel. Yes? You love Josie very much, don't you? I understand you now, Stokes. I thought you were. Do you want me to reimburse you for the money you've lost? A quarter of a million dollars. I know. In return for which, you'll give up Josie. That's right. I'm sure there must be a name for you, Mr. Stokes. I'm sure of it. I had an experience last night. I had dinner at home with my wife. The children were with us. After dinner, I played on the floor with my children. I heard them laugh. I heard my wife laugh too. And I laugh too. And there was no other meaning behind my laughter, except enjoyment of my family. Very touching. And rewarding. Then you are not interested in my proposal. I'll get off at the next corner, Mr. Stokes. Pill the driver. Of course. Next corner, Cabbie. Well, Mr. Stokes, give my regards to Josie. Tell her I'm truly sorry for what's going to become of her. Goodbye, Mr. Stokes. Colonel, wait. I'm sorry, we have nothing else to talk about. Except the letters. What letters? You have a rich way with words, Colonel. I congratulate you. I don't understand. Oh, of course you do. The letters you wrote to Josie. I see. All of them. I see. They could ruin you. Perhaps. I remember one of the letters opened with, dearest Josie, my poor little widow, your sad tears still on my shoulder. $10,000. And another, dear Josie, this morning I was at Tammany Hall, and with boss tweet, arrangements were made to relieve the city. $10,000. A quarter of a million for the letters, Colonel. $10,000. Or you may publish them or do what you want with them. Surely you're not serious. Good night, Mr. Stokes. $10,000. Bring your letters to me tomorrow, and you shall get your money. Good night. An old almanac I have occasion to call on now and then says that Saturday, the 6th of January, in the year 1872, is the 66th anniversary of the volunteer fire department of Roanoke, Virginia. Also, it predicts the day will be cold and clear with high westerly winds. So, we'll make an assumption. On a cold, clear Saturday morning, buffeted by the high westerly winds, Mr. Edward Stokes made his way to the Wall Street office of Colonel Fisk. Here, he received more coldness and $10,000. Here, he deposited with a kernel of stack of letters wrapped in blue ribbon and sachet. Then, Edward Stokes called on Josie Mansfield. He told her of the transaction. We must imagine that Josie's reaction went something like this.   But Josie... I should have known better than to trust you with those letters. But $10,000 is better than nothing. If you'd had the courage... You told me $10,000 or nothing. If you'd had the courage, he would have given you everything he owned. Why, the mere possession of the letter dated June 16th, 1871 would have been a fortune ten times the amount you got. But... But what? You have your jewels, this house. All of you must be worth nearly a million yourself. I love you, dear Edward, but that's my money. You'll just have to... What is it, Quimby? Miss Annie Wood wishes to speak with you. Tell her I'm busy. She said it's extremely urgent. Extremely urgent. Hello, Annie. Josie, dear Josie, and dear Mr. Stokes. Hello. The judge came to see me for lunch a little while ago. Judge? What are you talking about? Judge Tripler. Well, I don't see... He just come from court. He just signed a warrant. Yeah? For the arrest of dear Mr. Stokes on the charge of blackmail. Colonel Fisk? Yes. The dear judge told me that the Colonel asked him to sign such a warrant. Josie? Yeah? We'll be seeing each other more often. Won't we, dear Josie? Publication of the time. I quote, The next that was seen of Edward Stokes as far as is known was at a few minutes before four o'clock when he was walking carelessly up and down the main corridor of the Grand Central Hotel on the parlor floor. This corridor is one story above the street, is parallel with Broadway, and at its northern end is reached by a staircase from the street. Passing and repassing the head of the staircase, Stokes glanced furtively down the stairs. It was nearly four o'clock when Colonel James Fisk Jr. drove up in a carriage to the door. Stepping out of his carriage and walking briskly across the pavement, he passed through the outer door of the hotel. When he had done so, he was heard to inquire for a certain Annette Latour. He was told she was in and started up the stairs. Good afternoon, Colonel. Stokes, don't you ruin me. For the love of heaven, someone help me. Edward Stokes was restrained a block away. The Colonel didn't die immediately. He was lifted by three bell hops and taken to chambers supplied by the management. Doctors were called, and the Colonel joked with them, as he joked with his many friends who came to visit him. He joked with everybody. The next day, in the middle of a joke, he died. Thomas Stokes pleaded self-defense. He was convicted of manslaughter in the third degree. Josie Mansfield spent her remaining days with her aunt, Miss Annie Wood. In just a moment, Thomas Highland will tell you about next week's crime classics. This Wednesday night, screen hero Jeff Chandler plays a young man hired for an important job, a job of guarding the very much alive body of a notorious gangster. Hear the exciting details in the story entitled The Web on your Playhouse on Broadway. It's presented by CBS Radio this Wednesday night on most of these same stations. And here again is Thomas Highland. Next week, Long Melford in the county of Suffolk in England. The year, 1739. My report to you will be on the shrapneled body of Charles Drew Sr. Thank you. Good night. James Fisk Jr. Tonight's crime classic was adapted from the original court reports and newspaper accounts by Morton Fine and David Friedkin. The music was composed and conducted by Bernard Herman, and the program is produced and directed by Elliot Lewis. Thomas Highland is portrayed on radio by Lou Merrill. James Fisk Jr. was played by William Johnstone. Featured in the cast were Mary Jane Croft, Martha Wentworth, Steve Roberts, Harry Bartell, Paula Winslow, and Charles Cowell. Bob LeMond speaking. Stay tuned now for Gary Moore with Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts, which follows immediately over most of these same stations. And remember, your news is always accurately reported when it comes from the CBS Radio Network.


Hey guys, Thundie here and welcome to another BattleVid. Now, as you saw, we just compared front-facing camera footage of the Galaxy S22 Ultra versus the iPhone 13 Pro Max. And we'll get back to the camera discussion in a second. But thank you for joining this video. And if you guys haven't actually checked out this channel before, hit that subscribe button.  They're called Bombas. Bombas makes some really awesome clothing and they have more to them than just clothing and accessories. So we'll talk about them later on in this video. So we have the Galaxy S22 Ultra and we have the iPhone 13 Pro Max. These are the two top tier devices for both Apple and Samsung. And we compare devices from both companies year in and year out as you would expect. Now the S22 Ultra is the new bad boy in the market. 6.8 inches in size and it's got of course a new camera housing at the back. Compared to the iPhone 13 Pro Max at 6.7 inches with a triple camera setup compared to the quad camera setup you have on the Galaxy. Now, a couple of things we wanna talk about in terms of specs and sizing. You can see the Galaxy S22 Ultra is definitely larger at 6.8 inches. And you can see just how it compares in size to the iPhone 13 Pro Max. I have to say though, both of them are very comfortable to hold in my hands. And though I have larger hands, I think if you like big phones, these two devices will definitely hit the mark for you in terms of size. Now, they have differences across the board in terms of battery. You're looking at a 5,000 milliamp with the Galaxy and about 43.25 on the iPhone 13 Pro Max. Yeah, it's kind of an odd number there, but that doesn't hold them back in terms of battery usage. I will get to the battery in a second, but let's get back to the cameras. As I mentioned, we've got a multitude of cameras on here. While Apple has stocked with their 12 megapixel sensors for all three cameras, the wide, the ultra wide and telephoto, Samsung has an array of different camera sensors. The main sensor is a wide 108 megapixels while they have a 10 megapixel 3X zoom, a 10 megapixel periscopic zoom, which gives you, of course, up to 100X in terms of zoom. And then we also have a 12 megapixel ultra wide. So it's very different. And how does that compare in terms of footage and video? Now, let's take a look at some photos first from the camera to see what it actually brings to the table. Now you guys are probably wondering why is there a lot of footage me just sitting down and lounging with me showing my socks out? It's because those socks are from Bombas. Now Bombas as a company was well known for making some really nice, comfortable socks. And I thought that's all they did, but they make also different types of clothing, but it's not the clothing and how comfortable they are. I'm actually wearing the shirt right now. It's actually the admission statement, which I really like about the company. Their mission is basically one purchase is one opportunity to give. And they've given away 50 million pieces of clothing out to people in need across the US. And I love that statement because whenever you buy something from Bombas, you're giving, they're giving away a piece of clothing item to somebody who is in need. So you're buying socks, which they have and they have an awesome array of socks there, including some Disney ones as well. And they have this brand new slipper. I kind of call them sock slippers anyway. They're super comfortable. I love wearing them around the office as well as at home because they're warm. And of course, they keep me warm here in the winter. And they also have this nice T-shirt that I'm wearing right now. And I have to say though, it's truly impressive to see a company do something like this. And if you're looking to give and also just bless somebody out there, this is a great place to purchase something that you need and also give to somebody you need. So if you want to do that, definitely use the link down below as well as also my coupon code, which you give about 20% off. So you can actually purchase something and also purchase for somebody else in need. So check them out. So now let's go ahead and check out more videos and photos from the cameras of the S22 Ultra and the iPhone 13 Pro Max. Okay, so we're recording with the front-facing cameras, both 4K60 Galaxy S22 Ultra and the iPhone 13 Pro Max. So you get an idea. I'm gonna walk into some more lighting to give you a different look, but this should be fun. So let's switch to the right cameras. Okay, so what do you guys think of the images of the S22 Ultra versus the iPhone 13 Pro Max? And also the video comparison. Is it better? Is it worse? I have to say though, it's something that look, you can pick and choose between either side and I see places where the S22 Ultra does well, especially with the portrait mode and also contrasting to my skin color, which makes a lot of sense for me. The cameras, in terms of video, I've seen some improvements there, but the iPhone does a lot of great stuff with dynamic range. So I wanna link your thoughts down in the description. So cameras aside, what else do we wanna see with devices like this? Now that's one main thing of course is the camera. How about of course performance? All right, so when we talk about performance, the first thing we wanna look at is the displays. Now both of them have 120Hz displays with high refresh rate. So which means this displays are smooth and fast, which is great. They also have a variable refresh rate to go from like 1Hz all the way to 120, so which means your gaming performance would be really, really good. Now the key thing about the displays that is quite different is the peak brightness. Now the iPhone 13 Pro Max has a peak brightness of 1200, which is pretty bright, but the Galaxy S22 Ultra goes to peak brightness of 1750. That is truly impressive. So which means in direct sunlight, you're gonna get better brightness from the Galaxy S22 Ultra. And you can see more of your screen than the iPhone, but the iPhone is no slouch by the way, because 1200 is very, very high for any device. Now the main thing you're looking for, let's get into performance and gaming. Now let's start off with gig bench. So you guys know I'm not a big fan of benchmarks, but here they are for you. And here is the CPU score gig bench for both devices. As you can see, the iPhone 13 Pro Max beats the Galaxy S22 Ultra. This is the Snapdragon version, Snapdragon Gen 8.1. So you're gonna see those kind of different scores there. And if we go ahead and check out the compute benchmark, we can jump into compute right here. You'll see the difference. Now mind you, one is a metal score and one is open CL. There's a drastic difference there. But does that mean there's a drastic difference in gaming performance? And as you know, we checked out a bunch of games for both devices. And if you really want to see more detailed gaming video, go check out our gaming videos for each device, the iPhone 13 Pro Max as well as the S22 Ultra, which I just dropped about a couple of days ago. So starting off with, of course, the games that we definitely like, Call of Duty Mobile is a very good start of benchmark barometer. Both of these devices handle that game pretty well. 60 frames per second. So whether you're playing on the S22 Ultra or the iPhone 13 Pro Max, you're gonna get 60 FPS, which is cool. Now, moving over to PUBG Mobile, we see the same results. The Galaxy S22 Ultra just smoothed extreme at 60 frames per second. The iPhone 13 Pro Max does the same 60 FPS. When you move over, of course, the Ultra, both of them do it about 40 frames per second. So again, it's steady. You expect those kind of results here. Now, moving over to the heavy hitters, we'll start off with Black Desert Mobile. Now we saw recently Black Desert Mobile on the S22 Ultra. We got about 42, 43 frames per second. Now, mind you, the S22 Ultra is not available yet, so which means a lot of things are not optimized for it, but we got it playing at 42 frames per second. That game has a lot of graphics, a lot of explosions, actions, a lot of things going on. So we tried it on the iPhone 13 Pro Max and the iPhone gave us a steady 60 frames per second. That is something that's truly impressive and it was good to see there. So is this something where it needs an update in terms of the software to work with this processor properly, we'll have to actually wait and see if that happens with the Galaxy S22 Ultra. But now you guys are going, what about Genshin Impact? That's the game that the S22 Ultra really struggled with, right? It really went through a hard time. The S22 Ultra did 42 frames per second with Genshin Impact and we saw that, I was a bit shocked, right? Now, here's the thing, a couple of you left comments about how terrible Genshin is in terms of optimization and I took this comment so hard, you can see it on the screen. So I wanted to go ahead and try out the iPhone 13 Pro Max and to my surprise, it is bad. It is really, really bad. The iPhone 13 Pro Max actually did for the same amount of time, 20 minute gameplay just like the S22 Ultra did 39 frames per second at the highest settings possible, which is something that again, I didn't expect because last year I was getting frame rates within the 50s. So something is up with Genshin Impact and in this case, the Galaxy S22 Ultra does a better job than the iPhone 13 Pro Max and I can't blame any of these devices because this is an issue with the games. I have to put it out there for you guys to know that Genshin is something that I might actually have to remove from my benchmarks just because it's just not optimized for any system at this point. Now, speaking of which though, even though optimization may be bad, temperatures ran high for these devices and that's something that's really important when you're playing for a long period of time, right? With the S22 Ultra, we saw temperatures go all the way up to about 108 degrees, roughly around 40 degrees Celsius or so, that was high. Now, luckily we had the cryo case from Spigen which actually cooled things off a little bit, took a few degrees off, so I was happy to see that. With the iPhone 13 Pro Max, this bad boy ran super hot. I mean, now we know iPhone doesn't have any specific type of cooling within the device and that's something that noticed quite well. We got temperatures up to 113 degrees. So, Fahrenheit going to about 44 degrees Celsius, so really hot. I had to drop the phone down a couple more times because it was really hot at that point. And also, again, I started noticing throttling. This happened while playing Genshin Impact because that took a very big hit while playing the game and you could see the game throttling out. Another thing with the iPhone is once it starts throttling, within about 10 to 15 minutes of gameplay, you will see your screen deem down. That is something you do not have with the Galaxy device. So again, as a gamer, it kind of takes away from your gaming experience in there. Now, temperatures are bad. What about battery life and charging? Now, in terms of battery usage in gameplay, I think both of them are very similar. I'll give a slight edge to the Galaxy S22 Ultra, but not by much. I think the iPhone still does a really good job. Now, both devices have fast charging capabilities. The Galaxy S22 Ultra here has a 45-watt charger while the iPhone supports fast charging up to, I believe, 27 watts. Now, Spigen has some fast chargers which are actually used for this quick test and it's a little bit different from what you guys would expect. I wasn't doing a zero to 100. I wanted to give you kind of real-world situation. So I have a 45-watt charger here for the S22 Ultra. I have the 20-watt charger here for the iPhone. Now, I wanted to see what it would be like to get a fast charge from zero to a certain amount within 10 minutes. Say, for instance, you need to leave your house quickly but you need a quick charge because your phone's dead. So 10-minute time frame, also looking at a 20-minute time frame if you have a little more time and 30 minutes so you're in a coffee shop and you've got some time to sit down and chill. So within 10 minutes, the iPhone gave us 14% charge using the charger while the Galaxy S22 Ultra gave us 22 minutes. So, within the rush, you're gonna get more charge of the Galaxy. Mind you, the Galaxy does have a 5000-miniatt battery compared to the 4235 on the iPhone. Now, within 20 minutes, the iPhone gave you 29% battery charge while the Galaxy gave you 45% so almost halfway full on the Galaxy. And in 30 minutes, if you have a little more time and you've got time to chill for a little bit, the iPhone gives you 44% which is good. Again, almost halfway and the Galaxy gives you 65%. So those are kind of real-world scenarios for using your device or charging and you can clearly see a 45-watt charger is better. Now, we know other companies have 65W, 80W, 120W and those things are super fast. Not trying to compare that, just wanted to see what it was like in true real-world scenarios for both devices. In terms of gaming and game services, now you guys will probably ask me how well do they work and honestly, that is something that both do really, really well. Now, Xbox Game Pass is the premier game streaming service that we know of and they both run well because of course they run over either Wi-Fi or 5G and you get 60 frames per second pretty solid. What I really wanna show you, some of the accessories you can actually use with those devices quite well, with the iPhone, you have of course things like the backbone controller which doesn't really work too well with the 13 Pro Max just because of the new design. It's a little bit wobbly, it can slide out as you guys can see here but the Razer Qishi does work well with it so that is something to take note. If you're looking for a controller for those gaming needs, you can actually go ahead and pop it in as I'm trying to do on screen here and boom, your Qishi will work and you can use it quite well. Now, with the Galaxy, you do have a few controllers you can use. The Qishi definitely works well, that's a standard right there. You've also got this one from GameStar, this is the X2 Type-C, that also works well into this. Now, some people have asked me about the Pixel, the Pixel works well on this controller as well. So, your gaming needs are actually fully met with all those different aspects. Now, before we continue, there's also the issue of speakers and sound. Now, we've done a speaker test for both devices with the Galaxy versus the iPhone 13 Pro Max. Go over there and take a quick listen but honestly, it's really, really close with both devices and I think it depends on what you're listening here is looking for and what kind of sounds you definitely like. In terms of extras and fun capabilities, both devices of course have different natures. Now, the S22 Ultra has the S Pen, which of course allows you to write notes and also use S Pen functionality, which is something the iPhone just doesn't have and that doesn't take away from the iPhone. It's just a different set of uses that the Galaxy does have and brings to the table. So, if you're looking for something like that, that might be it. The iPhone itself is something that has a ton of apps and also a lot of cross-functionality with Apple devices and that's something that you cannot get anywhere else other than the iPhone 13 Pro Max. Now, as we look at everything with both devices, they are pros and cons that you can go with and say, hey, one is better than the other. When we look at the cameras, this is a tougher thing to actually measure because there are instances where the Galaxy does really good job compared to the iPhone and there are instances where the iPhone does a better job. I think it depends on your preference and what you're looking for. In terms of gaming performance, same thing again. It's very similar there and in terms of battery life, of course, and battery charging, the S22 Ultra has a slider edge. What I really wanna know from you guys is what do you think in terms of performance from both devices? Do you think the iPhone 13 Pro Max is better or do you think the Galaxy S22 Ultra is the new king? The notice back with the new name. Do you think it's come in and done so much more? Let me know what you think guys. Don't forget to like, share, subscribe and always enjoy your entertainment.


Next question is from Fredid Wheat. I'm trying to improve my posture but find myself uncomfortable when I forcibly hold myself in a neutral position. Am I trying too hard? What are the best ways to improve posture? Okay, so, posture, daily posture is not a conscious thing. Okay, so one of the problems with people who say, I'm gonna fix my posture just by being mindful and trying to stand up straight all day long. What torture? Like, imagine all day long thinking about, oh, gotta fix my posture, gotta fix my posture. Turned you in, like, neurotic immediately. It does. Posture's natural. Okay, good posture happens naturally. The key is getting to good posture that happens naturally. The way you do that is by strengthening the muscles that support good posture and helping to loosen the muscles that maybe are tight that are producing bad posture.  Here's the other problem with consciously thinking about fixing your posture. If you don't have a good connection to the muscles that are producing good posture, you're gonna do so with compensations that can cause lots of problems. People who do this oftentimes have stiff necks by trying to stand up straight. Not realizing that they're activating muscles that probably shouldn't be activated so strongly just because they have weak other muscles that should be doing most of the work. So you want to have good posture naturally. You don't want to have good posture because you have to think about it all the time. It doesn't work that way. Well, that being said, I think there's some value in recognizing when you're, you know, exaggerating poor posture. For example, I do this all the time. We just drove a, you know, three and a half hour drive the other day and you know, I after about a half hour of driving, I mean, I find myself like slouching more and more into the car. The next thing I know, I feel my low back starting to kick in and I, you know, I just pay to realize how I'm sitting and I just readjust myself. I sit all the way back up. I kind of prop my chest up. I normally will start to activate my core and squeeze my glutes a little bit and try and, you know, counter a little bit of the bad behavior that I've been doing for the last hour and a half. So I do think there's some value. I mean, I used to do the same thing when, when I, when I realized that I had excessive pronation on one of my, one of my feet, right?  Every time I'm standing at the toilet and I'm being, I'm also rocking my feet, right? I'm especially the one that is over pronated. So there's, there's some value of, in fact, I used to do this thing. I mean, I don't think I've ever done it on the, on the show or on my Instagram. So maybe I'll share this. I used to do this little easy posture check for clients where I have them stand with their hands by their side, they come up and then basically what it is, is it kind of helps put people into correct posture. And then I would, you know, tell them to hold that position. How's that feel? And some people it's like, oh my God, this is so hard to feel that. And I would tell them like, that's how far away we are from, from getting you to where we need to be. So just getting them to be aware of where it's at and then conscious of the things that they're doing that is not helpful. But that's not enough to fix it to your point. So I mean, that's, that's not going to fix your bad posture.  Like you're saying, you've got to do the corrective work inside the gym.  I mean, this is what prime is all about because we know that, you know, 90% of our clients that we train, this was a majority of the conversation. I don't care what your goal is, losing 30 pounds, building 20 pounds, getting great at your bench press, jumping higher, running faster. It doesn't matter. Everybody I train, regardless of what their goal was, I had to address posture. I had to help them with that just because we all have these habitual things that we do every day that is not advantageous for having a good posture. And so we have to counter that inside the gym by strengthening certain muscles and stretching others. And so a good trainer can take a client, assess their posture, see where those deficiencies lie and then integrate exercises and movements in their workout routine and that they can do at home and outside of that, that will start to counter that bad posture. And that's why I think that anybody listening right now, if you own any of our programs and you don't own prime, I think it's ridiculous because that's exactly how I would train every single client, no matter what their goal is. That element is implemented into every single program that I've ever written. Yeah, I also think too, like, I totally agree. I don't want to be neurotic about it throughout the day and try to micro-adjust and make sure I'm always nice and neutral back position, everything supported all the time. But I do want to use that as a reminder to get back to certain rituals that I have found from doing those tests and from going through a lot of the mobility exercises that highlight deficiencies and highlight things that, if I don't address them constantly, we'll start to create tightnesses and then pains that I'm going to suffer from if I don't put the work in. So there's certain things I'm sitting all the time. I'm driving all the time, and I have to be conscious that my foot tends to externally rotate, and now this keeps placing a lot of pressure up the kinetic chain. And so when it gets up to where it gets tight, it gets up to my hip, it gets up in certain places where I really feel if I have been neglecting trying to counter that. And so I try to use that as a reminder that I need to really put in place a few times a day where I go through those specific mobility exercises to strengthen and counteract that, but also then apply that to my workouts so we can then strengthen around the hole to pull your body back in optimal alignment.


We have developed two interactive, video game-style field geology experiences that allow users to explore realistic terrain models and simulate geological structures. These experiences were designed to be accessible online and can be used to supplement traditional field trips or lab experiments. They feature a variety of tools such as a geodetic compass and a jetpack simulation, allowing users to explore geologic surfaces in hard-to-reach areas. Additionally, these experiences provide unique visualization opportunities, such as a stereonet plotting tool. These experiences have been successfully integrated into two courses at the University of Washington, providing students with a more immersive experience than traditional field trips. This article was authored by M. D. Needle, J. G. Crider, J. Mook, and others.


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So, I think I will start with this question. So, how many of you have already started this SQL Server on Linux? Anybody has started trying? Yeah, googling I think everyone is doing. So, who started doing some practical? Anybody? Oh, that's nice. That's awesome. Okay. So, really since actually Microsoft launch SQL Server, actually I just want to tell you I was part of the private preview means when the product they were building so I was working with Microsoft team. So, I was keep giving some feedbacks, whatever I could free time, I could figure it out and I was helping them. So, honestly I was able to kind of find only one issue which I can tell them. So, they already fixed. So, it was like already that was in the queue. So, then after that it started and I realized really it's an awesome product. And why I'm saying it's not because I see a lot of people around when I joined the private preview around 2,000 people. And I think at the end like before this announcement around 22,000 people were participating in private preview. So, it was like very awesome thing like you get connected with a lot of Microsoft people, where you learn a lot of things, you get their input and how it works. So, and that's why really I got fascinated with this Urban Panda. So, and then I started exploring this website. Actually, Urban Panda it has a lot of information whenever you get time just go and Google, probably you will get more information. So, today's session actually, I'm going to cover these all the things. First thing, why SQL Server on Linux? Second, we all know that there is a new version of SQL Server we call it SQL Server Vnext. But why we call it Vnext? You see, I don't know, you have monitor, you have started exploring this portion, like you will get the ISO file and you will also get the file something called Debian package or RMP package you will see. So, why this Vnext version? Then I put 13 number of demos, probably I can do more, but I'll see what I can do within the time frame. And then what is currently supported version and unsupported version, and then SQL file basically basic architecture. I will be doing the next session. So, I will be covering end to end the architecture most of the part in depth. Probably, if possible, time allow, I will use WindyBurger to show the how internally it flows. So, this is all the agenda which I'm going to cover in this session. So, first thing why SQL Server on Linux? So, first thing because it till now it was like very limited to SQL on Windows. So, when they launch on SQL Server on Linux, it's basically now it's all across the platform. So, any platform now you can use SQL Server on Linux. Second thing till now, if anybody, any your client wants to use SQL on Linux, it's like they had to go with Windows, there was no choice for them. The third thing is like Oracle and MySQL databases are there across the platform. Only SQL was not across the platform. The fourth thing, I was just reading this article probably you already went through this article. So, this first technique says that last three years, the demand for SQL on Linux got increased a lot. So, the database general manager, his name is Rohan Kumar. So, he said that that's the one of the reason we wanted to explore. So, there is a history if you know Salava Ox he's the guy who developed SQL SOS. We call SQL Server Operating System. So, he was actually doing some project, after that he was searching for some other project. So, that when he was searching some other project, so like SQL team asked him, why not let's work on the SQL on Linux. That's where he came in the picture, he worked with MSR team, Microsoft Research team and then he started working on Drobri's project, then that's where he finally developed this SQL Server on Linux. So, the first picture came from him, it was in 28 Fab 2015, and the first announcement came, it was 3rd March 2016. So, it's already a long time, they worked in background a lot, then they came in the picture. So, this is all about and the Vnext. Actually, Vnext is a version, this is same binary, means binary will be same for it goes to the Linux and it goes to the Windows or it goes to the Docker system. So, means you can download, but the file extension will be different, for Windows it will be ISO, for Linux you will be probably Debian package you will be downloading, and for Docker the Docker related, whatever package is there you will be downloading. So, as of now the officially supported is like Cloud, Docker, Linux, Ubuntu and Red Hat and the Windows Server. But if you want to explore because CentOS is a community-driven operating system and it's free. So, if you want to explore this on CentOS then you can use CentOS, and it's actually copy of you can say the Red Hat. So, I have already installed and tested, it's working perfectly fine there. So, I will jump into the demo because probably that's the most fascinating part, you want to see that what is how it looks like. So, sorry. Is it GA? Yeah. So, tell me which equals our instance here, is running on Linux and sorry, let me zoom it. So, which equals our instance here, is running on Linux and which one is running on Windows? Any guess? Okay. The above one is Linux. Anybody else wants to try? Okay. Anybody else? Okay. Definitely one will be there either first one or second one. Okay. So, let me go to the system and I'll show you which one is running where. Okay. So, I'm just going to the first one and I'm just connecting and just writing the select version and I'll run as a masses box. So, you'll see it's running where the first one, it's running on Windows 10 Pro machine on my system. Okay. Hi. Yeah. Now, you can change your statement needs. Let's see the second one where it is running. Yeah. You have, that's why I wanted to check who is going to get there. Sorry. I just wanted to check by seeing this one, how you feel like. Is it running on Windows? You can figure it out it is running on Windows or Linux. So, now you see it's running on CentOS. You can probably I'll just zoom in. So, you can see here it's running on CentOS. Okay. So, by seeing this one as a physical view is you won't come to know it's running on Linux, or it's running on a Windows system. So, even like simple if you want to create just one example. This is my instance which is running on Linux machine. If I want to create a database, I'll simple go, I'll just say, just hit enter. So, the database will be created. So, like the way we used to create in the Windows. So, there is, if you are thinking, oh, I need to remember all my Linux command. No, actually not. When it comes to your administration part, yeah, you have to remember some commands. That is all related to the Linux. So, let's I'm going to my Linux machine and this is, let me connect to the hypervisor once again, and open the Linux machine. So, this is my machine. So, I'm going to connect this. I think it is visible or not. Just let me know. I think I'll try with zoom option if I can. Okay, first I need to come up. Okay, let me do one thing. I'll just, what I'll do, I'll first connect with the Linux system, and then I'll zoom it out. That will be easy for us. Otherwise, it is problematic always. So, I'm just, I'm keeping my login username, and that's my password. And I've just, we use IP config in Windows to check the IP, and I'm using here if config, probably if you are already aware of the Linux command. So, this is the IP. I'll just read it out for you. It says 10 dot, one second. I'll just key at the same time. So, I'll just close this, and I'm opening this putty here, and I'll just key the 10 dot, 10, four dot, 68 dot, one, zero, three. So, yeah, it's running on the VMware. So, I can show you here, here is my VMware, and here is the machine which is running. So, the first machine which is running. So, you can see the name here. It says, as you went to online. So, I connected already here. So, it's asking, so, yeah. It's a connecting, as a connecting as a user such it, I think probably this is visible now. Okay, and I'm just keying the password. So, I will just check the host name. So, here I connected with that machine, and I'll just check the host name. So, this is the same host name it says, okay. So, I'll clear the screen. So, I'll just check, have I install anything here or not? So, DKPZ, it's a actually Debian package, which we can use to check the Debian package and install or not. So, I'm just going to check MSSQL, SQL server. So, it says, no, I don't have any packages here. Okay, so, I think I need to just, I just increase the font size from here. Probably that will be better. You can change the setting, loving terminal. So, font size I'll just make it 16, apply. So, I think this, now it's visible. Background also. Yeah, this projector is very visible. Okay, oh, is it? I'll just change it to color. I think, yeah, if we turn off, now it's okay, I think. Is it okay? Or it's still not? Don't use Korea, use sign bolder. Which one, bolder? Bolder, Korea new and bold. It's Korean new, yeah. Bold, use a bold version, yes. I think this is okay, right? Okay, so we have already checked the package. So, I have written couple of blocks on this. So, I will follow because that will give you the understanding of both. So, first off, first part we are going to install SQL server on Linux. So, first thing because we are going to install something on server, so we have to connect it as a root user. So, I will say sudo minus I, so it will ask me password. So, I will just key the password and after that I will be connected as a root user. And then, I will check, it's already, I can connect my Linux system using 40 minutes I am in network, so I don't need to check the network portion. So, I'm going to download this key, Microsoft GPC key. So, I'll just go here and simply key here. Okay, sorry, it's, we got syntax with it. So, I just need to remove that word syntax. So, here it's, actually it will download. And then next step is, we need to download the Ubuntu related repository from Microsoft website. So, I'm going to download this. So, it's completed already the first portion. I'm going to, yeah, I'll just put it. So, it will just download. So, it's already completed. And then, I'll just check any update is there or not Ubuntu related. So, let it get all the updates by the time. So, it's all actually the update which I'm getting, it's related to Ubuntu not related to SQL because I haven't installed SQL till now. So, I'm going to install now SQL server. So, this is the command. Sudo, actually I'm already connected as a root user. So, I don't need to type Sudo, but okay, I'll just try with apt-get install. apt-get install is the command which says whatever package you want to install. Okay, so I'll just copy this and I'll just clear this screen and I'll just paste it here. So, let's see, it's going to install all the, I think it's pretty much visible here, yeah. So, it's downloading all the packages from all the related binders, whatever needs to be downloaded from the website and it's installing. It will take few seconds to complete. So, by the time it's installing, let's see what is the, so when we are installing, okay. So, during the configuration it will ask us to key the essay password and it will ask us to start the services SQL service and then it will ask to reboot the SQL server, the final, once we install successfully. So, here it's done. So, I'm going to do the now configuration. So, we have done the installation here. Okay, I'm not doing, going to do the configuration of the SQL server. So, it's asking me, do you want to accept the license agreement? I will say yes. So, it's saying, please enter the password for our system essay account password is asking. So, I'll just key a password there and then reenter the password and it will just configuring the password. Okay, now it's asking me, do you want to start the SQL service? Yes. Do you want to boot the SQL service? Yes, you say that. So, your SQL service already started. So, let's verify your SQL service is running or not. So, this is the command. System, I think I'll just zoom in this one. So, this is the command which you can see. System CTL status SQL server. So, I'll just copy this and run it. So, we can see a SQL server is running here. So, one thing, normally when we install SQL server from Windows package, you get all the options. You want to install SQL server tools, SQL server full text search, replication or whatever options are there. You can select those options. Here, you have to actually install one by one. Once you install SQL server, then you need to install the SQL server tool. So, tool doesn't mean that I'm talking about SSS or what you call management studio. I'm talking about the command prompt tool. Okay. So, this is confirmed we are running SQL server. So, I can check for you that like SQL. This is the config of, sorry, IP of the server. So, I'll just copy this IP and I'll go to the management studio and I'll just connect this. I'll put this IP and I'll just key the password and it's connected. So, you can see here is your SQL server is already running. So, this is what just now we installed. Okay. As of now, they are planning to do it. But as of now, there is no SS management studio for Linux operating system, but you can connect Linux instance on the Windows server using management studio. And they have developed one tool called, I'm not if I'm probably I'm wrong with the name. So, VS Microsoft tool, some tool they have developed? Yes. So, the VS code which is running cross platform. Cross platform. So, you can install. So, you will get the GUI option on the Windows system and you can play with the Linux operating system there directly. So, you don't need to switch to the Windows system where you are connecting with Linux instance on a Windows system management studio. Okay. So, I'm going to now, this is done. So, we have already done how we install this SQL server. Now, we will be installing the tool on the server. So, because if I want to connect like if I say, if I say SQL CMD and E, the local host. And then I say user as a SA and the password as a P at the rate. This is the password. So, if I say SQL CMD is not found. So, basically I don't have this tool on the server. So, I need to install this tool here. So, again, I need to tool related, whatever repositories are there, I need to download. So, I will just first download. So, I'm already first step in the, on the website it says connected as a root user. So, I'm already connected. So, I'm not following the first step. So, I will go and download that. And then it says, get the update. Because I encounter one time some issues. So, in this demo, I don't want to encounter the issue because we are already running out of time. And so, I will install the tool here. So, one thing we just want to highlight, when you install the tool, it actually there is some dependent package are there like ODBC. So, that will automatically get installed. So, it will ask during the installation. So, I will just paste here this command and it is going to install the tool. So, I just remove because anyways I'm root user. So, it is going to install this. It's saying yes, it's actually asking me because it's going to take 156 MB space on my machine. So, it's just asking me, can I take that much space? I'll say yes. So, it will start again installing. And probably you will get some prompt that accept the license term. Here is the snapshot. So, straight for that, I think. As of now MS SQL, MS SQL account. So, all the services which is running on SQL related on the Linux or any Linux Red Hat or any system, which is being owned by MS SQL account. So, they are still working like their next phase is like implementing how the Windows AD account can be authenticated on Linux system. That's the next area. There are a couple of areas they are working like full text search, replication, as in. So, right now you cannot lock it as an active directory? No, you cannot. So, here they are the license terms. So, I will say just yes. So, it will continue. Then it will prompt me for the ODVC. No, no, it's by default it will be created. By default it will be created. So, again, it's for asking now for the ODVC. So, they have, I think it's a now, it's a public layer level. It's a like open source kind of tool now ODVC. Okay, so we are done with here. So, I will just try to run that command and I'll just copy it here. I think probably better. This is SQLCMDS local host. I will say user as SA password as. So, yeah, we are connected with SQL server on Linux machine. So, I'll check the version. Yes, SQLCMDR, SQLCMD prompt. Yeah, you can say SQL command prompt. So, this is the, now we are connected here. Okay, so we have installed till now SQL server on the Linux machine. We have installed SQL tool on the Linux machine. Now we are going to, we have already see how it is connecting. So, no need to see how we can connect SQL server on the Linux. Probably you must be thinking why I'm every time using IP, not using the host. Because the browser service is still, agent is not there, browser service is not there. That's why I'm just taking IP to connect to the instance. Not the host name. And let's see the error log. So, we can read from error log as usual. This is the my, I'll just remove these two instances. So, this is the normal machine.  So, you can read all the error log here. This is the one way to read. Another, you can use this command like here, sp I think, sorry, sp read error log go. So, you can, but the problem with this, the format is not readable format. So, probably you will face a lot of challenges to read this. So, what is the best way to read if you want to read on this machine? So, I'm just exiting from the SQL command prompt. And I'll go, you need to go to this location called CD. This is the root location we call it in Linux machine. Like in SQL Windows, we have program folder where we go as a root folder, right? So, this is the root folder. I'll just clear this screen. And this is the root folder, sorry, the CD. So, here you can see. So, it has data folder. So, where as of now, it doesn't have a separate folder for like log file, so it has a data folder, it has a log folder. And this is a ms.config. So, that portion I will talk about later. So, I'll just go to the CD and log. So, log will see what all the log file it has. So, you can see the error log it has. It has Hectane related in memory related files here. You have extended event related files. Default trace we have, right? So, we have default trace. So, I'll just read the error log file. So, I'll just clear this screen. And cat is basically reading the error log file. So, I'll just read the error log file. So, it's more better way to read this error log file from using the cat, okay? Any question till now here? Anything just let me know, okay? Yeah, we have. We have. Actually, I tested that one. I was encountering some issue, but we can do the offline installation. Then, we can see the status because if you are doing something on probably, you can check the status, how you can check the status. So, again, as we started like SQL, we were checking the status, right? SQL, sorry, systems, CTL status, ms.sql server. So, it's for the status of the service. So, what about you want to stop the service? So, just put it, remove the status and just put it, stop. So, it will stop the service. Can we verify that? Yeah, since it's failed, actually, it stops the status. So, same way we can start. We just need to remove the status with the start word. So, it will start the service. Let's again verify the status. So, it's now running. So, you want to enable or disable. We have a command which we can enable, disable the status. So, simply, again, you need to put disable. Here, if I go here, and as I put option disable, so it will disable. It says, actually, this portion which you are seeing this one, it has a file config file. So, actually, it removes the entry from there, something like that. So, I will definitely, in the next session, when I said, I will be talking about the architecture more than where I will be covering this area, when, where we can see this file is actually. And then we can, okay, let's verify the status when I say disable. So, it's actually running. So, I just stop it, and try to start, stop, and let's start. It should throw error status. So, it's actually started. And then I'll just enable, it will throw the error if I say the enable, because it's already running. And what is the status? It should show you the status, it's disable state. It's running state, probably. So, here, actually, here is the status. It says disable, because I have disabled, even though it's running. So, let's change to disable to, I'll change to enable state. So, it's enabled now, and let's see the status what it says. So, it says now enable. So, this is the way we want to disable the status, like you want to do some activity on the server, you want to, for a moment, you want to disable the services, how you can do it. So, these commands, using this command, you can enable, disable, or you can change the status of the services. And then we'll talk about, so, this one is actually very important. Like, we are mostly working on SQL, means we are mostly working dealing with the Windows system. We very less deal with the Linux system, or probably the organization demand is there, like being a DVA, you need to deal with the sum of Linux system also. So, one of the biggest challenge which we find, like, how I want to copy the file to the Linux machine, there are a lot of tools are there. So, but as of now, they launch in the market and probably you are not so familiar. So, this is the best tool which I found, I was exploring Samba. Samba, probably Indian movie if you know, the Samba word exists for very famous movie. So, I just going to install the Samba on this machine actually, I install the Samba already. Reason why because it's a 70 MB file, and it takes a lot of time to get downloaded. So, I just already installed, oh, something wrong. So, you see it was very fast actually, it's just trying to get the update, it is not installing. So, it's already installed. So, what I'm going to do, I will create a account there, I will share a folder on Linux machine, which we can access from the Windows machine. So, that you want to copy some file, which you want to back up, you want to move back up on the Linux machine so that you can restore. So, how you can do it? So, we will follow this one. So, first thing what we need to create, we need to assign a user and change the password to that user. So, my user is Sachit. So, I'm just using like Samba password minus a Sachit. So, it will ask me to key the new password for this user. So, I will key the password. It will ask me to re-enter. So, I will just re-enter the password. So, this user added to that Samba software. Now, the next step it says, I will create a, because I want to put a backup in a separate folder. So, I need to create a folder, right? So, I will go this place and I'm especially I'm selecting this word of folder to put the backup folder there, because if you put this SQL under root folder, probably SQL won't allow you to let the control on that folder. As of now, probably it will be fixed.  So, as of now I just see LS minus L, it will show me what all the folders are inside. So, I have only one folder called MS SQL folder.  So, I've created, let's verify the folder exist or not. So, we can see that now the folder is there. So, but one thing we need to notice now, this folder is being, the access is being hold by the root user. Means someone who is root user, he can do everything. But probably the account which I added as a Sachit, he's a not root user until unless I key him as a root user. See here, I'm acting as a root user, not as a Sachit user. So, I can show you if I exit from here, if I exit from here, then it will go to the Sachit, but Sachit is not a root user. So, if Sachit user account wants to do something on this folder, he cannot do. So, I need to give the access to SQL as someone asked me the question which account is being used. So, I will give the access here to SQL account so that SQL when I'm taking the backup or copying the backup, it can go to the there directly. So, I will be changing the permission now. So, I will be here, Sudo, this is the command which I will be using to change the permission. So, it will first change. Sorry. Okay. Because I'm, no, just one second. Okay, wait a second. Yeah. Something forward. Let's verify now. Sorry. I need to go to that location first to see it got that permission got changed or not. So, you see now previously both were root. Now, this is the MS SQL. Then I will change the group access again. So, here I will just change the group access, and I'll just verify ls minus l. So, now SQL server got the access on this folder. So, I want to take a backup, I can take directly on this folder backup. So, if as a user like I'm such it, if I want to copy something here, even though I cannot because SQL server has the access on this folder now, from root user to transfer to the SQL user. So, I want to give access to the such it also. When I will be logging this folder, means when I will be accessing this folder from the outside. So, root user you cannot access. So, you need some user account which you have created. So, in this case on this machine I have created such it. So, such it account access that folder. So, I'll show you how we can achieve that. So, here is the user name. So, I will just put the such it. So, I'm giving him read write access on that folder. So, he now he can, but we cannot verify this such it has access or not from here. So, he got the access there. Okay. I'm going to take the backup. So, I will connect, I will create a test database there, and I'll try to take a backup directly there. So, I'll go here and create a test database. So, okay, and I'll just backup database, database name. Suppose in this case, SA to disk equals to this is the location we have. So, I'll just copy this location and paste it here, and I'll just put it SA dot BAK. Sorry, am I doing something? No, no, this is the same connection. Oh, sorry. I'm on wrong machine connection. Yep. So, it's completed. So, let's verify in this folder, now I have backup or not. So, I'll go to the SQL backup folder and I'll check. So, we can see SA backup. I just now took the backup, right? So, we have the access backup. So, means SQL server can access this folder. Now, let's configure the Samba so that you can access this folder from outside, means like from Windows machine. So, I'll go here, and I'm going to open the, using VI editor, I'm going to open the Samba configuration file. So, I'll go here, clear here. So, I'll go to the last, this is the last where I will be putting the information, what is my share for folder name, and which account will be accessing. So, what is the path? So, I will just press insert to write there, and I have already written the script. So, I'll just copy here. So, this is the script. So, this is a shared folder name. So, I'll just paste it here. So, what I'm doing here, I'm saying this is the shared folder name. SQL backup is the shared name of the folder, and then this is the path. So, we already know this path we have taken the backup, and the username, I'm just going to put the sachet. So, I'll just put sachet as a username, and I'm read only no, it can be browse, and it can be written. So, I'll just press skip colon sign WQ. So, it is actually the, now whatever I put it there, it is written in the Samba config file, and I need to restart the Samba, this service, Samba service. So, I'm going to restart the Samba service now. So, it's a free open source. You can just download. Okay. So, we already know that I'll just check the IP. So, this is the IP. So, I'll go to my Windows machine. I should be able to access. So, here is the folder. We can see the folder now, and I'll just, it will ask me to key the username. So, I key the username sachet, and I will key the password. So, I can access the folder. This is what the backup we have taken. And in case if I have any backup, suppose on my machine, let's assume that I have any small file, I'll just copy something. This is the, probably I have this file. So, I'll just copy here. So, it's copied here. I'll go to the Linux machine again, and I'll just verify. Is it there? So, we can see. So, this is the way it's very easy way to transfer the files if you want to transfer backup and all those things. So, any question till now? In terms of starting the service, how we can see the error log, and how we can copy somebody. In case, because that's the reason, I especially put all those detail in the slide so that in case, whatever we are discussing and you want to explore it, we will be definitely uploading this slide on the user group. So, you can download and you can refer all those things. So, I'm not doing anything extra, maybe probably I'm a bit fast, because you feel like I'm moving very fast. So, because I need to cover a couple of at least demo so that you can get the feel, and when you start doing probably you need to spend a lot of time. It's as we are thinking it's not as easy, but yeah, when you will spend a lot of time, then probably you will get more familiar with the this command and all those things. Are the files compatible with Windows? Which file? The database files? Yeah, those are the compatible with Windows. So, means I can detach and attach there, I can detach from Linux machine, and I can attach in the Windows. So, there is no issue as such. Sorry? It's a one four three three, same. So, I will be definitely I will be changing the default port number also to show you. So, again, I will go to the what is here. So, backup, we have options, if you want to directly download the backup. So, you can follow this like simply you go here, and you can copy this link, and here is the command. So, you can we get, so we have already this backup, I just want to remove this backup. RM minus RF wide. So, I will just remove it. Let's see this backup got deleted. Yeah, it's deleted. I'll just show you the Windows level. Yeah, it's no more there. So, we have deleted from the Linux machine. So, in case you want to download this backup directly, you can use this command, and here is the link. I'll just show you quickly how you can download, because probably you have a need where you won't directly download this backup file on your Linux machine. So, I'll just go here, copy this link. So, it's actually, if you are aware, Microsoft already removing this Adventure Work Database now. So, I have attached the new worldwide importers database. So, you can directly download here. So, I will just go here and put. So, it will start downloading. So, it will take few minutes. And then, if you want to restore, you can go ahead and restore that database. And here, I'll just show you. I think it will take few minutes, 20s already, 30% already completed. Just wait another few seconds. Yeah, it's done. So, we can see. So, it's already, you might be thinking, oh, now the color is white. Previously, it was green. It's because of some permission when you are copying from Windows to Linux machine. And then, do you want to? Okay, because this one is complicated. That's why I want to show you how you can restore this backup. Because, as of now, I just want to highlight if your backup file has in-memory feature enabled and you want to restore. So, with move command, you can move data file and lock file. But in memory option, you can also say I want to highlight this area. So here, you see this section. So here, I'm doing as a forward slash. If you see this, I'm doing as a forward slash here. But especially this memory table, I'm doing the backward slash, right? The reason why it's not as of now supported, they are still working. So, it will be fixed soon. So, that's why I just wanted to show you if you are okay to see how we can restore this case. Then I'll just quickly show you. We have already backup. So, I'll just go here and verify this command because probably I need to change this a bit. I'll go to the management studio and here is the management studio. And I just need to replace this with probably match all replace all. And then, yeah, I think so. Here, this is a in-public preview. I just need to delete this whole line. So, I can see it's okay. Yeah, it's compiling. So, I can try to restore home. It's okay. The folder location is different. So, I'll go just copy this location. Let's refresh. So, it's started restoring. So, whatever backup we have downloaded on Linux machine. So, we can, as he was saying, that compatible. So, this is the same file which you download for the Windows machine. So, I downloaded the same backup file on the Linux machine. So, it is compatible. So, we can see we can restore the backup file there. And now, I think we'll go ahead with the port detail. Yeah, changing the port, you ask how to change the port here. So, we don't have assets like SQL Server Configuration Manager in Linux, but they do have one file called MSSQL config. That file is actually replacement of SQL Server Configuration Manager. So, using that file, you can change port, you can change default location of backup folder, you can change default location of data file, lock file and even trace. So, those high-level things which you can do. I think I can show you what all the things you can do with that. So, I'll just go to this is the tool and I'll just say minus H. So, you can see these all the things which you can change with this config tool as of now. So, you can set unset the password, you can set the collision settings, you can enable the trace flag, and you can validate. Validate is basically, you do the server-level setting change. So, that settings will be captured this validation. It will create a file and that it validates when you restart. What are the default setting and what has been changed by the user? So, that file get created. Then list again, so I will just, as I put it here as minus H. So, I will just put it as a, where is that file? I'll just copy here and I'll just say list. I just show you the list detail once again. So, anyways, just first let me the change to the this what we call the default port. So, first we need to check which port it is running. So, I'll just once again let me go to the out and here. So, this is the command where you can see which all the ports as of running on the, what all the ports being used by which service. So, I'll just run netstat and hyphen tu lpn, sorry, netstat, I just put it start. So, we can see these all the services which is running. So, SQL service you can see as of now, probably we need to. So, here we can see the service 1, 1, 4, 3, 3, sorry, this one. SQL service is running. So, I'll just change this port to new port. So, I will go here and I'll just type here. So, I just put it 2, 3, 8, 1, okay. So, applying this says that applying the new port to SQL service, but we have to restart the services. So, I'll go ahead and restart the service. So, again I'm going to run system CTL restarts SQL, MS SQL service. So, this is the command. So, it will restart the service and now I again verify which port it is listening now. Yes, as of now I haven't, I haven't tested honestly and I didn't get any document related to have multiple instances running, but yeah, I can install and can get back to you other. Yeah, no, sorry, I didn't understand. Oh, that you mean to say multiple service. That's why I'm saying I need to, one time I need to check and then get back to you how we can do that. So, I'll go here and I'll check the port number now. So, this is the port number which is listening now, 2, 3, 8, 1. So, let's verify from the management to studio. So, can I connect using 2, 3, 8, 1? So, here is the 2, 3, 8, 1 and so yes. So, we have changed the port and we can connect using that port. And this is the default like if you want to change, you created a default folder for lock file and the data file and you want to change the folder. So, you can use same command just you need to change the parameter instead of like port number you passed it. You can pass it like a SQL lock folder where you want to put it that folder. So, here is the command. So, actually I'm in this folder I'm creating a separate lock file folder I'm changing the access to the SQL service so that it can access. And then here I'm changing. So, here is the location which I'm setting. So, basically once I change I created the folder, I have given the access to SQL service to access that folder. So, then I'm setting here the default log directory, which is this folder. So, once I said then it will ask me to restart. The moment I restart it will be applicable. So, when I create a database, the lock file will go to that location. And the best thing I think how many time anybody has rebuild collision at this instance level, having even tried on Windows system. Rebuilding collision setting means like you install the SQL server but the reinstall. But it was a very painful. Limit like not really reinstall. There are options you can uninstall reinstall as you said that or you can rebuild master data and that's where you can do that. So, with a kind of rebuilding all the options. So, but it is very painful task. Let's see in SQL server linux how we are changing the collision setting. So, first step I'm saying that I'll just zoom it out. First step I'm saying connect as a root user. So, basically we are already connected. So, no need to do anything there. I'll just clear this screen. And then I'm saying run this msconfig utility to set a new collision. So, I'll just run this option. So, it will ask me to key the collision. Okay. So, it says we'll change the collision for SQL server and restart the server. Continue. Yes, we want to. It is asking me to give the new collision setting. So, I'll just pass any collision. Sorry. Okay. So, I think we are already connected with this one. So, why not let's connect here and somewhere I must have some command to check the default one. So, we can just select properties because I can do the comparison later on. So, that's why I'm just writing this one. Server properties and we can just collision. So, this is the default one. Okay. Let's whatever it is here, I'll just take it this one as a easy because I don't need to search for the new collision. So, I'll just key as a SQL Latin. I think I'll probably I'll go to the Microsoft website. From there I'll just copy paste. Yeah. AI, right? AI is okay, right? I'll just change it AI. That's nice idea. So, the moment you key it will automatically be rebuilt for you. So, you don't need to do anything else. Okay. So, this is done and let's see what is the collision setting now. No. Actually, I put it AI only, right? Sorry. I put it the same collision setting. Just let me we can. Yes, I can put it the. Yeah. Sorry. I just put it the AS. So, basically we can achieve it very fast Windows version, we have to follow a lot of steps. If you are rebuilding the master database and probably if you're uninstalling again, it's very time-consuming process. Here, it's not so much time-consuming process. So, here we can see. I haven't tested on Vnext, but I'm sure I need to follow the same thing Vnext. So, this one is like pretty fast. So, it was VI initially and now C here. It was VI initially, now VAS. So, changing collision becomes so fast. It's not one thing. There is another one thing like essay. So, most of the time as a DBA, we forget essay, what is the essay password? If you want to connect SQL server using essay, we don't know the password, we never maintain that's a problem. So, using that tool, this tool give you the option to change the essay password also. So, that tool is very useful. Now, the second question you might get, how come because it's a, what about the security one? So, that's where the admin portion comes in the operating system, like who is going to manage the operating system. So, what kind of rights as a user you are going to have? Yeah, they are having an admin permission. So, definitely they are still working on couple of areas to improve that. So, basically this public review will give them more clear picture because they will get, now as in a private review, we have they have very limited customer, right? So, when it is open for public, so they will get connected with a lot of people and they will get a lot of feedback. So, that's where they keep improving. It's actually you think about they have 40, I think 40,000 million code or some thousand million code they have. So, it's not practically possible to change all the codes. They started this project a long time back, they wanted to change it everything. Over the period they run the show, then after that if they realize it cannot be done, then they just scrap the project. Then after that this MSR team, they build the drawbridge project, and that's where they get realized because there is a project called Modry or some project was they done the, actually there was Windows application, they wanted to run on the Linux platform and they were able to do that. So, that's where the thought came in the picture. So, what was the challenging portion because SQL Server talks at the user level and at the NT level. So, there are some codes which still goes to the NT level, means we call it ring zero level. So, they wanted to move that the ring zero level codes to the upper level, means user level so that it is not bounded with the Windows operating system only. So, that's where they introduce the second layer of operating system. So, this is all about the demo. Any question you have demo, let me know. I can help you further. So, I'll just continue with the slides there. So, this is as of now the supported features. So, pretty much what we have as of now in the Windows, it's all there as a feature wise we can see the in-memory compression, always on encrypted masking, service broker, data change capture, partitioning, auditing, everything is there and there is still working lot of what we call it the server level. There are a lot of features that are still enabling. Yeah. Is that the CLR? Is that SQL CLR? Yeah, it's a SQL CLR. That means.NET Core. Yeah. .NET Core. .NET Core is already there. I think I can show you what all the core files are there. So, I have written one detailed block on this tool probably. I can just quickly go there and show you. This is called config manager SQL server in depth. Now, this is a service file and then I talk about the config manager. So, I'll show you what all the files when you talk about the .NET. So, you can see there is a .NET file also. Yeah. So, if you go. So, this is the tool I have written in-depth. When you run this tool, actually it creates a file. It's a creative file. So, here is a list option. So, you can see what all the files it does. So, from there, using that tool, you can see the files also. I'm going back to the slide because I have very limited time to finish everything. No, it's still in progress. They are coming with replication. They are coming with always on. They are coming with all the whatever features we have on Windows as of now. They're all bringing on the Linux and you're basically Vnext version. Okay. These are the unsupported features. So, probably soon you will come to know the full text search is out in the market application also and your agent related services will be out in the market soon. So, there will be probably soon releasing another version and this is all the as of now not supported features. Then introduction to SQL pulse. So, this is what I was talking about. So, they have your database, they have analysis services, integration services and reporting services, and then they introduce a new platform that's called SQL platform instruction layer. So, actually because till now last 35 years, SQL Server has been running on Windows, and now they wanted to run on the Linux machine. So, they cannot change the all 35 years work, means all the codes. So, they introduced as I said that a drawbridge project from there, they actually identify like which call should go to the Linux machine and which call should go to the Windows machine to achieve that, they introduce another layer of operating system that's known as a SQL Pal operating system. So, if we zoom it, it looks like this. So, here is means like any latency related, that will go to the SQL OS. So, existing operating system which was introduced in 2005 and then it directly like latency what I mean by the latency, basically like any IO related stuff, any network related stuff that directly goes to the host extension. And other than that anything which goes to the Windows 32 API. So, previously those APIs was at the kernel level, those moved back to the on the top level means user mode. So, everything is now processing in the user mode and anything which is need to be processed the kernel mode, then it goes to the host file extension and then further move on. And this is the zoom in architecture. So, if you see your database is here, here is the Windows APIs means when you are running your SQL server on Windows system. So, this is the API which we called when it is running on the like even though it's running on the Windows, it will call the OS APIs. And then these are the things area, they have actually being deal by the SOS V2. V2 is basically SQL PULPROBLY. In future you will see they will remove SOS and they will keep only one operating system. So, that is the future plan from Microsoft as of now. Because they cannot because a lot of, there are so many IP means instruction point in SOS. So, they cannot change as they want. So, they are planning to merge one only one OS for everything. So, probably whatever overhead if it is there, then it will be removed also, if they make it one operating system. So, and what is the next? So, what we are going to see the soon like always on another feature which I was talking not supported, those will be supported here, AD authentication and all those things. And if you are interested then probably they have some early adoption program, probably you will get the free licensing for whole means some year that you need to get connected to Microsoft to get concrete detail, how long you can get the free licensing and all those things there. And like they are pretty fast, they announced on 7th March 2016, they launched as a public preview on 16th, sorry, they announced on 7th, public preview was 16th and most probably in mid 2017, this will be as a normal product launch. It's a CTP, it's not a GA. Sorry? It's a CTP. CTP, it's a CTP, it's a CTP version. It says it haven't released but yeah, in US I think they were saying some like couple of companies they started using that. So, they are using as a production environment. So, there are customers they are using because that's where they offer like couple of customer like you come and in our environment bring your data and we will do the load testing for you, everything will check for you. That's what they're Microsoft offering in the private preview. So, so many people during the past if you know that a lot of people went there and they work with Microsoft, they share their information and they do a lot of load testing. So, this is all from my side for the SQL on Linux. Anything you have any question on this just let me know and probably we will do more in-depth on especially this portion, how this work and the tool portion when the tool you run actually what file it create, which location it creates that tool portion we will be discussing and if you are more interested, so I will show you the calls like as I said that there are seven files which will be called by when you are running the SQL on Linux. So, which all those files like system files, .NET files, certificate files, those files how, when it is really called. So, we can see that from the Windy bug. The other alternative is to install a Docker image. Sorry? The other alternative is to install a Docker image. Yes, correct. Publish benchmarks, the comparisons. I think officially they have only one or two they have released not a lot of. So, that the one was released in 2000, sorry, it's in March itself. After that they haven't come up with any comparison as of now. But yes, go to on channel line, they have shown the comparison on the in-memory table, so how the faster transition is moving on. So, in channel line they have released couple of videos there. So, that's all from my side. Thanks.


Welcome to Hack Your Academic Essay Introduction Paragraph. This is the easiest way to write an academic introductory paragraph for an arts paper. If you're having trouble getting it all on paper, try this. Writing an essay can be as simple as filling out a form. But which form? This form. First, you fill out your thesis statement. Then, you unpack or contextualize your thesis statement if it's necessary. Then, you define your overarching key terms using academic peer-reviewed resources. Then, you state your media text if you need to that's going to illustrate the argument with a citation. And then, you tell your radio three or four main points that you're going to use in order to argue that thesis. So let's go through it step by step. What is your thesis statement? A thesis statement is simply an argument. Nearly all academic essays you write should contain an argument. Even if a question is asking you to analyze something, it often means you are still required to take a position on that analysis. This doesn't mean that it must be deeply political or complex, just that you are indicating what the purpose of the essay is for the reader. If an essay is asking you to explicitly argue something, then you can make your argument a bit more sophisticated and argumentative. You must be specific about what your argument is asserting, and then each main topic sentence or main point must relate back to that argument. So each main topic sentence is a fragment of the larger argument. For example, a thesis statement. I argue that the emergence of industrialization from the mid-19th century onwards helped to spurn a new movement in philosophy and the arts seen in the trend of modernism that was a break from enlightenment thought. Then you unpack or contextualize the thesis statement if necessary. Remember, not all arguments hold across all cultures and all time periods, and this is what we mean by context, so where and when your argument is taking place is important. Otherwise, the reader or the marker can easily undermine your argument by saying that this argument is not true in other parts of the world, so you need to qualify your statement by demonstrating that it is location and time specific. So here's one. In regard to my thesis statement, this specific process took place largely in the West. Further, because my essay is only 2,000 words and I don't have room to unpack the whole of the West, I will narrow down the context even more. For example, you could say something like this. This argument is seated within the socio-historical context of Europe and the US. Boom, so you seal that argument nice and near time. Define your overarching key terms using academic peer-reviewed resources. Now, there is academic work written on everything, so just find something that is already written, which is peer-reviewed, that means it has academic rigor, and that immediately demonstrates some sort of research independence or you can find something from your unit readings and then quote it or paraphrase it with a correct citation in the introduction. The reader needs to be on the same page as you when the marker needs to know that you know what the key terms mean. For example, you could write something like this. Joe Blow explains that modernism is understood as a trend of modernity, which emerges at a similar period as the expansion of industrialization. And then your citation goes here. In particular, I focus on the trend of modernism that emerges from the turn of the century up until the period of the Second World War. Further, Jessica Blow defines modernism as quote, a new style of thinking in philosophy and the arts which sought to redefine traditional approaches, and then you put a citation in there too. Next, you state your media texts that illustrate the argument with a citation. Now, this might not be necessary for everybody, but if you're going to use a case study that is one overarching example, you should probably state it at the beginning of the essay and cite it. For example, I will narrow my focus to a case study of the intertwining of psychoanalytic theory with painting in the work of Salvador Dali. And lastly, you tell the reader your three main points that you're going to use to argue the thesis, and these become the main topic sentences for each of the following body paragraphs. And this is really important. An academic essay is not a work of intrigue or suspense. You just tell the reader where you are going in your argument and how you're going to demonstrate it, how you're going to argue the thesis. So you state your three or four main points, which become your main topic sentences, and this demonstrates clear thinking, pre-planning, structure, and most of all, the reader can already follow your line of reasoning. For example, you might write something like this. In order to demonstrate this argument, I will first argue for the link between industrialization and modernity, drawing from the symbolism of the machinery in Dali. Then I will argue that modernity brings about re-evaluation of the traditional structures and values about the individual, which can be seen in the emergence of psychoanalysis. Finally, I will argue that psychoanalysis merges with artistic expression and ushers in a new trend in modernism, the original force of which is initiated through industrialization. And that's it. That's your introductory paragraph done. Just follow those points, fill out the form, and try not to stress.