Thanks for checking out this unboxing video. This is for the March BAM box horror box. I need to address something Yeah, let me get the laying right there I need to address something right off the bat my lower lip's not really moving because I am super juiced up on Novocaine I literally just got a filling and Then I came home and saw my BAM box horror box on my front doorstep And I was like I always do these immediately so instead of waiting a day. I was like Let's just go through it. Let's wing it. So I Apologize you might not be able to hear everything enunciated all that well. I might start drooling at some point I'll try and keep that to a minimum, but hey, this could end up being a fun video for you Actually, I will never do videos like this again if I can help it Because I plan on not getting any cavities anymore Who knows anyway, let's get into this box and like I said Apologize for the state of my mouth and what may end up flying out of it while I'm doing this Anyway, I remember I think two of the properties for this one. I'm actually not all that excited for the properties There's one that I actually actually I remember three of the properties for this. I'm only excited about one of them Because I really do enjoy that movie, but We'll see how this goes Tissue paper for the cat she might come use it tissue paper for the cat only two this time sometimes she gets three so okay, so This is no good Hold okay, so hold on so I did get a one-up which is awesome always love getting the one up so Pin art print. I don't know we'll find out autograph maybe so the first thing here is I don't want This if this is from the property that I think it's from I'm gonna be not happy this Yep, it's got the name on it. I don't like this Reanimator, okay, so this is the thing. I'm gonna I'm gonna rant slightly It's not gonna be so much of a rant But okay, so like I understand the box is relatively low cost for the stuff we get in it And like I say all the time I'm in it for the pins and the art prints. Yes, but I love reanimator I was very excited for this property. This is why I hate the props a lot of the times. They're big misses This is a huge miss. This has nothing to do with reanimator except for the fact that He uses a syringe at one point the thing is if you're going to make it look like reanimator You can't just put reanimator on it take some of the other items out of the box They've talked about doing this before like dropping some of the items and making something more premium so this you would need to have some sort of like You know fluorescent Green something inside of it, even if it's just like colored because like this It's way too like oh, this is supposed to be the reanimator thing with the reanimation like goo kind of fluorescent goo, but You know, I mean, I guess you can kind of do that yourself But I just don't appreciate stuff like this to be honest. This is probably going in the garbage Don't like it. I'm not into the props. I think that's that sucks I don't like that at all So hopefully someone out there likes it and they'll take the time to like because I think you can kind of make your own fluorescent water by just like soaking a highlighter in there for a certain amount of time And it'll kind of like all come out and I don't know but I don't like it. Anyway going to the pin this pin looks nice and That's one of the things that matters the most to me Um Design is by cod or does he just go by cod? I don't know. I hope he doesn't go by cod. That's kind of weird Yeah, oh and this is this one's out of 250. I'm excited about that I'll just realize I have to make sure I don't like bite the inside of my mouth or my tongue Because I just like have my teeth touching. I'm like, oh, my tongue's not there Anyway, uh, yeah, so this is from leprechaun Which makes sense because this is the march box. That looks good, man. That's really good. Like a nice really demonic mischievous leprechaun played by warwick davis who did a great job Um, to be honest, I've only seen the first leprechaun. I've heard from a lot of people Don't bother after that and I could see why I got number 198 out of 250 So this is cool though. I really do like this pin. This pin is very nice So I'm over the syringe already and that's what I mean like I'm I'm usually not looking forward to the props anyway So I kind of write them off before I even open the box So if I do get a prop where I'm like, oh, this is really nice then I'm like very pleasantly surprised Okay, so here we go for the art print. The other thing I'm all about Oh, okay Artist brian romero and this is entitled alien. Oh legit. Nice I got number 267 out of 2500 and it's an alien as you could guess Yeah, that looks good Yeah, I like the coloration on that those greens the shades of green and like a In certain areas, it's kind of like a bluish green too. Those look good Did a really good job with the little extra mouth coming out of there Yeah, brian romero. That looks good, man That's cool because I don't really have you know, I don't really have much alien stuff to be honest I have like a Ripley Funko Pop, but that's about it. Actually, I have two of those for some reason Um got them in like boxes kind of like this Um, okay. No, I like the art print. That's good autograph Phantom of the opera Jill Sholan who starred as christine day in the Phantom of the opera Phantom of the opera 30 years of music. I haven't seen it I've actually seen the Broadway well not on Broadway, but the Broadway caliber Show of Phantom of the opera musical and it is very good I've just never seen like any Phantom of the opera like movies or anything like that And I don't think I'm ever going to just because I know the story so well I've seen what the movies are based on This the uh musical so, you know, it's kind of like I don't know. I don't feel like I have to Although I've heard Phantom of the paradise is supposed to be worth it Let me know down in the comments if you've seen it and if you agree or don't agree on that one, but Oh, I think it's kind of cool. Uh, she put a little exo on there I don't I haven't seen anyone who signs these do that before so that's kind of nice little hugs and kisses to the bam fam Um, some some people out there could be excited about this It's just not me And that's it then So that would indicate to me that they believed this was a premium prop Because they said that they will only do one prop If the the one prop, uh, if the prop that they're putting in it, it you know costs a little bit more So somehow this costs a little bit more I mean, I don't deal with the costs on these things So I'm I'm inclined to just go ahead and believe that I wouldn't think that they would you know Be unscrupulous or anything just this isn't exciting. This isn't where you want to put your money to be honest I'm not a fan But anyway I love the pin and I really like the art print as well. So Awesome So there's the little thing if you want to pause it and look at that. Yeah, it's from reanimator. No I want a redo on the reanimator franchise for the bambox horror box. I know they can do something good with reanimator Pins would be sweet Art print would be even sweeter in my opinion I can I can write off autograph because there's probably no way they'd get autographs because I don't think Well, I mean, maybe maybe they could land like a jeffrey combs or barbara crampton That'd be super awesome But I wouldn't hold out hopes but like an art print or a pin be super super cool So bam if you see this anyone at bam, please redo on the reanimator. I don't like the syringe thing Plus that's the other thing that point out a lot of these properties you can do Like a prop from that and then much later you can do like an art print from it and then much later do a pin So like you can recycle them and get like a little bit from everything I know they've done it a few times with friday the 13th as well as nightmare on elm street. So That's fine. Uh, so the Hmm, I don't know how I feel about this The variations of the pin are just color variations. I don't like that I mean Yeah, okay So this one's like the the normal one that everyone gets it's just kind of like The flesh colored like regular the one I got which was special was green and then there was a yellow So I say I don't like that because I like them to be like actually different But at the same time What else are you gonna do from leprechaun? So I kind of get it honestly, so I kind of retract that statement I get it. What else are you gonna do? This is not okay with me though Just a color variation for the art print Uh Because it's like there you go There's the one I got the normal one and then there's the one that was like the variant I mean the color looks cool. It's like an like an orange and reddish hues in there, but Make it actually different art somehow or even in this instance just do like a blood splatter on it or something like have instead of it like drooling like dripping blood and like Blood splattered on it.  It's like, oh, it's a variant. It's just colored differently But I mean the art is awesome. So I really like it Then there were the different things you could have gotten For the family opera As you can see sorry for the glare you can see there Yes And then for their giveaway Robert england signed 11 by 14 photo Inscribed what a rush It's this one down here. Yeah, that's awesome. That looks good. See that's the type of thing they needed to do with the Reanimator syringe put some colored liquid up in there There may have been too much too much involved with that logistically Could have been a nightmare like shipping the box and like it breaks open Yeah, I mean I don't blame them, but just like don't do Don't do reanimator for the prop then, you know, like do it for something else go for something else And I've actually said in the past like I wish they would just get rid of props altogether because I'm not into them But I know a lot of other people really are into it. So, you know, it's just not my thing So when I complain about it take it with a grain of salt that goes for anyone watching bam family You know people will work at bam, you know I love what you guys do Oh, and then I forgot to point out that there were these cool like variants of the fan of the opera signatures One was on sheet music, which is pretty sweet and the other one was on like a popcorn box Which is cool and the one was out of 99 both out of 99 the sheet music Is probably the most interesting. That's cool. Okay. So overall, um, I'm all right with it I mean, it's not like I'm not gonna be like, oh man, this is such a great bambox, but it's good It's a solid bambox because I got what I care about. I got a really good pen and a really good print. So I'm all right Autograph like I said wasn't that interested and I already covered the prop enough So, um, apparently there's going to be some sort of announcement either It may have happened later today or tomorrow Um, Adam McArthur the head of bambox had said some sort of special something they're working on for the horror box So hopefully that'll be really cool I'm sure it will be and then for the pop culture box, which I'll be unboxing as soon as I get it might be tomorrow might be saturday It might be monday. I don't know I'm gonna have a signed funko pop and then they also announced just today That for april's pop culture box, they're also going to be having a signed funko pop. I love these ideas I was about to drop the pop culture box because I wasn't like super interested in all the franchises in there because I'm more into the horror stuff But when when you throw out signed funko pops, I'm going with it. I'm staying So You'll be seeing me unboxing those for a little bit. But anyway, thank you everyone for checking this out Please throw me a bone hit that subscribe if you like any of the unboxings I do any of my other videos I'm doing movie reviews movie analysis talking about things that are showing up on the shutter service Um, I'm going to talk about other things too. I'm just going to keep getting into a lot of stuff I want to focus mainly on horror, but it won't be all horror But at the least just throw me a bone help me out hit that subscribe hit that notification bell So you know as soon as I'm getting these videos up and watch them Please let people know about it put some comments down there and we'll talk But thank you and until next time keep it brutal


We're here at CBS 2016 in Nairobi in Kenya, and I've got the great pleasure of being today in the studio with Mr Suleyman Zuhairi, who is Deputy Minister for Telecommunication and Information Technology for Palestine. Deputy Minister, thank you very much, Nif, for being with us today. Thank you for giving me this opportunity to be here. Now, I know that this is basically an important subject for you, or you wouldn't be here. As I'm sure your time is precious. I wanted to find out from you, what have been your impressions of this symposium? First of all, I'm coming, yes, from very far away, from Palestine. I have to go to Cairo, from Jordan to Cairo, from Cairo to Nairobi, so it's really very far distant. But I think it's worth it. The symposium is one of the most important symposium I ever attend, because it is tackling one of the most important issues, which is ICT-related capacity building. And for ICT capacity building, this is a moving thing, because ICT is moving very, very fast, and we have to go with this acceleration of services, with technologies, such as, for example, IoT, Internet of Things, and OTT applications, mobile applications, cloud computing, a big data, you name it, cyber security. So many things we can talk about, and it is a very good opportunity for a developing country to learn more about this subject. What are the major challenges for you? Is it connectivity? Is it availability of content? Maybe both. But in Palestine, we have different challenge, which is the migration of the skilled people to the Arabic Gulf country. And this is really a challenging issue, because they are looking for better environment, better job opportunity, maybe better salaries, wages, and all this stuff. So this is one of the most important challenge. So you have to find a way to get out of this problem. It is in all countries which have limited resources and with also low income. So these kinds of obstacles will push many people to go outside the country looking for better job environment or working environment, financially and socially. There have been a number of conversations going on here, very stimulating conversations. I wanted to find out from you, have there been any key takeaways for you? Yes, I learned a lot from my colleagues, from ministers, the beauty ministers, other people coming from all over the world here. So it's a good platform to learn more about many subjects, especially the up-to-date titles or subjects, like I said, OTT and IOT and all this stuff. What do you think is the key to improving global capacity building through ICTs? The only, I think, sharing the knowledge, transferring the knowledge and convincing the developed country to invest more in developing countries, because without this kind of investment in, especially in places like Palestine where the income is very low and resources are very limited and under occupation, we can't survive unless other big brother can put their hands in our hands. Do you think that young innovators have got a good part to play in this? Yes, one of the main important subjects with the CBS address is the innovation issues, also building like Center of Excellence, building a vocational training center to address new subject in ICT. But when you talk about incubators and startups, I think this is a good opportunity for our countries to develop their economy in this regard because entrepreneurship incubator, which is the platform for the startups, is a good solution and can suit our position and our status in Afghanistan on all other countries which have similar conditions. And what about the role of governments in this? Yes, I think the government should recognize first the importance of capacity building and should create and have strong up-to-date and effective legislative and regulatory framework in order to facilitate things to other, I mean to academic sector and private sector in order to initiate, utilize centers, excellent centers and innovations and all these kind of things which can at least bridge the gap, digital gap between a developing country and developed country. So are you optimistic for the future of capacity building? As long as the ITU is highlighting these kind of issues, I think yes, I want to mistake because we learn a lot and we can implement what we already learned from this symposium in our countries. I think at least it will give us another opportunity to have better life, better economy and better development. So, Harry Reid, Deputy Minister of Telecommunication and Information Technology, Pasadena, thank you very much indeed. You're welcome.


Assalamu alaikum and welcome dear viewers. The devotion of Lady Zaynab to the cause of Islam sacrificing her sons.  Yet also and rather sadly, the last to sacrifice anything meaningful when the time is necessary be it money, their time, their services or their dedication. We find that such an attitude is often one which is and has proven to be the biggest sole cause of stagnation within the Muslim world and even has often been what has resulted in the death and tragic martyrdom of numerous figures from amongst Ahlul Bayt. Lady Zaynab on the other hand was raised in the household of Revelation and was consistently reared by the most devout of parents. She would inhale the fragrance of a willaya as a child and was under the shadow and protection of the Imamate of her brothers Al-Hasan and Al-Hussain, peace be upon them. As a result, she was raised and thought that her life was all leading to one event and one event alone. The survival of Islam on the day of Ashura, what this all led to, was her willingness to offer her sons in the defense of her Imam, Imam Al-Hussain and herself as the one who would carry the reign of willaya in assisting Imam al-Sajjad and acting as his backbone after Karbala. The Maktaal narrative of the tragic events of Karbala narrates, on the day of Ashura, Lady Zaynab cleansed town and Muhammad, applied clearium to their eyes and dressed them in a new garment. Then she handed them their swords and presented them to her brother the Imam for permission to go into battle. The Imam refused her saying, Abdullah, your husband, may not agree to this, Zaynab replied. But he is the one who instructed me that in case of war I should give his sons before yours. Lady Zaynab insisted until the Imam reluctantly gave permission. When Amr ibn Sadd saw the two children riding into battle, he exclaimed in astonishment. What love Zaynab must have for her brother to have sent the lights of her eyes to the battlefield? The two children fought until Muhammad was struck down. Aoun came to his dying brother, taking him into his lap, he said, O brother, do not grieve, I too will soon follow. Aoun continued to fight until he too was struck down and departed to the eternal abode, weeping and overcome by grief. The Imam went to the two children. He carried them away with their bodies in his arms, their feet dragging on the ground. When the bodies of the martyrs were brought to the tents, the women, preceded by Lady Zaynab, would come out of the tents to lament the dead. However, this time, when the bodies of her own children were being brought, she was not to be seen. The reason for this may have been that she did not wish to cry for her sons and weaken the resolve of her brother, the Imam, in fighting with the enemy. Alternatively, she may have thought that her weeping for her sons might cause the Imam the embarrassment of thinking that he was the reason for their death. Such was the lofty character of the daughter of Lady Fatima. Peace be upon you.


Hi everyone Joe for jazby's case breaks calm That's me coming at you with a little filler break 2016 a Donner's optic football Hanger box edition random team break number three the next one's already in the store We have to do one or two more of these plus maybe a ten spots straight up and that'll knock out the football mixer No vet commons ship here, but Everything else will top four names will win spots in that football mixer with a chance at Payton Manning is what the giveaways and that football mixer details on the website jazby's case breaks calm big Thanks everybody right here for getting into the action all teams are in Let's roll it. Let's randomize each list seven times My voice is drying out here. It's dying three and a four seven times one So we're gonna do the break first as always six and seven six And seven the final time. All right. So we've got Jason down to Alec after seven And the giveaway is always a different dice roll too as as you know three and a four seven times for the teams one two three And seven the final time after seven we got the saints down to the patriots All right, here's the first half of the list right here. Remember this is 2016. So I guess Dallas would be a big name here. Dak Prescott Ezekiel Elliott Gale has him Saints, maybe it's Camara here 2016 Jason maybe I don't know either way. I feel like it's a it's a pretty decent draft class. Let's sort by team No trade windows in these filler breaks. Let's just get into it and then let's give away those spots Good luck everybody. There's the final printout once again See what we got cj. Anderson willio jones die cut that looks pretty cool So these rookies will ship and the mords boringer will ship and have got dak prescott nice That is for gale and the cowboys I don't know. I wonder what will happen to him. It'll be interesting Farrow cooper and liante kuru On the back there as well All right, so nice prescott now. Let's flip back to this screen here Let's grab everyone from gale down to bradley and everyone in between Let's get him into a new list. Let's randomize that list five times And uh, it's going to be once again top four After five good luck one two three four and five After five It's going to be the top four. So from five on down my apologies We'll get him next time And there is a next time actually we got we got to do at least maybe one or two more of these So keep an eye on jaspiescasewraith.com. Congrats to the top four It's going to be shawn eric bradley and anthony There you go. The four of you are in the break. Thanks for getting into the action ladies and gentlemen I'm joe for jaspiescasewraiths.com. I'll see you next time for the next one. Bye.


Ukrainian forces repel 170 Russian attacks in one day. Ukrainian defence forces repel over 170 Russian attacks in five fronts over the past 24 hours. General Staff of Ukrainian Armed Forces reported on March the 2nd. Russia was concentrating its main efforts on conducting offensive operations on the Kupyansk, Lyman, Bakhmut, Avdivka and Shaktarsk fronts. The General Staff hosted in its Facebook page. The Russian occupation forces launched 14 missile strikes on civilian facilities in Kharkiv, Poltava and Donetsk regions, damaging residential buildings and private houses. There are casualties among civilians. Russian forces also carried out 21 airstrikes and 58 attacks using multiple rocket launchers. All attack drones were shot down by Ukrainian troops. The Ukrainian Armed Forces also reported that Russian forces have been installing anti-tank barriers in Belgorod region on the border with Ukraine and have been fortifying the area.


Hello, everyone. Thank you so much for coming to my presentation about RIT snippets. Oh, sorry. Can everyone hear me now? Nope. And now? Better? OK. OK, good. Thank you. Sorry, there was a bit of problem in my slides. Yeah, but it's OK now. So thank you so much for coming to my presentation about RIT snippets. Today, we are going to talk about RIT snippets and how they help your SEO. But before that, I'll just introduce myself. So my name is Neha Patel. And I'm a web developer and a designer. And I've had the privilege to speak at WordCamp last year and this year as well. And yeah, it's a really great experience to be part of such a great community. So let's dive in. I saved my, OK, yeah, everything is there. There is just one error here. I don't know how I deleted that. But if you guys want to follow the slides, then it's at this link or I posted it on my Twitter. So you can just open the slides and follow along. Does everyone see the slides? The link to the slides? OK, perfect. So before we start, I'll just go over the outcome, what we want from this presentation. So by the end of the presentation, I want you guys to learn what Ritz-Nepitz is. Now, how many of you have an idea what Ritz-Nepitz is, right? Ritz-Nepitz are rich results. Great, awesome. Have you guys all? Now, I know some of you may have already implemented it. Cool, awesome. So we'll look at basic steps from the beginning, what Ritz-Nepitz is. And we'll also look at what Ritz-Nepitz is, and easy to follow steps in order to implement Ritz-Nepitz on your website. Now, we'll also understand the different kinds of schema that you can implement on your website. So all the steps will be easy to understand, and it's easy to implement for anybody. Now, when I use technical words, don't worry about it. I'll have a definition of everything in the upcoming slides. If I use a link to show demo, don't worry about it either. Everything is on the slides. Ritz-Nepitz, simplified definition. So Ritz-Nepitz, which are also known as rich results now, are enhanced search results that search engines show to a user.  And not all the results are optimized to have Ritz-Nepitz, but some websites are optimized to have Ritz-Nepitz results. Is that it doesn't have just a link or meta description in it in the result. It has much more information. Let's say, for example, it's a recipe. Then you'll see ingredients or the time taken to prepare or the picture of the recipe. Everything will be in the result itself instead of the boring text and a meta description. That's called Ritz-Nepitz or rich results. Now, a technical definition would be Ritz-Nepitz are a result of structured data markup that site owners can site operators can add to their existing code. Now, to improve the way, this is done to improve the way search engines read your content. Now, search engines cannot read everything and understand everything whatever you write on your content. I know that you can use H1 tags to tell it that this is the main title of your content. Or you can use H2 to tell it this is the subheader. But in order to give it more information that it can show in the search results directly, you can add structured data to your content. Once again, if you hear terms like structured data or schema, don't worry about it. The explanation of each and every term is in the upcoming slides. And when I say to improve the way search engines read and represent your page in SERPs, SERPs means Search Engine Results Page. So the pages in which you see the results of your search is known as Search Engine Results Page. Now, let's take a look at some rich results. So I'm just gonna search something. So I'm gonna search for the reviews. I'm gonna search for the reviews of the movie Rampage. Now, when you scroll down, you see that the results does not, the first two results does not just have a link or just the description. It has much more information like the average rating or the reviews or what date it was released or what genre is it or written by who, stuff like that. All that extra information is shown directly in the search results because of the use of structured data in their content. And the other sites, you see that they do not have structured data or Google does not yet read their structured data. Sometimes you add your structured data but it's not necessary that Google will pick it up right away. Now, let's move on to the next step. We now know that rich results and rich snippets can be obtained by adding structured data markup to our site, but what is structured data markup? So in easy words, structured data markup, so when search engines like Google being Yahoo or they crawl your website, they're trying to understand the content of your website. And structured data markup is code that helps search engines understand the content of your website better. So structured data is code, semantic vocabulary, which is used to organize your site content. It's a machine readable language. It's basically code that you can add to your site to make it easier for the search engines to read. What? So now many people would think that, okay, but I have used H1's proper H2's and proper link titles and proper alt tags in my images and it was fine. Google can understand what my image is about or what my H1 is about, right? But it is true, but structured data takes it to the whole new level, like we saw in example. It displays much more information right in the search when you use structured data. If you have questions, we'll just do the questions in the end, so the beginning part will be just explanation and then we'll do a demo of how to add the code to your website in different ways. Let's take a look at an example and we'll analyze it. So we'll Google chicken vindaloo. If someone's vegan, I'm sorry. Search chicken vindaloo. Okay, so the first result is a YouTube result. It's a YouTube video, but the second one is a recipe from GeniusKitchen.com and it has ratings in the information, it has reviews, it has number of calories and all that stuff. Some of them in the bottom does not have all that information, so now we are just going to open up this and I'm gonna inspect. So, sorry, no, I don't have to inspect in this one. I'm sorry. Right click, view, I don't even have to do that, sorry. You just take the link because this site is live, so we can test its structured data just by grabbing its link from the, and then structured data testing tool. This tool is also listed in the slides, so you don't have to hurry to, it's called structured data testing tool by Google. Then you put in your URL in the fetch URL option if your code was just HTML code or any type of code which was on your local machine, you can still test it by adding it into the code snippet. But because the site is live, we can directly plug in the URL and then run the test. This one takes half a minute. They have very detailed information on the structured data. Okay, so when you look at the results, all this information is due to the structured data. So is it visible? Yes. Okay, perfect. So you see that all this information is added through structured data. It says that this page is about, this block of information is about recipe. What type of information it is? Recipe, main entity of the page. It is the main entity of the page. Okay, chicken, the name of the recipe is chicken with the loo. It has also much more deeper information, cook time, prep time, total time. Everything is added into the structured data. Now Google can only read this if you add it in structured data. So they also added the recipe ingredients in structured data. So when Google searches for recipes, when Google looks for recipes, when you search for recipe in Google or any search engine and Google tries to find a good recipe, this recipe could get more preference because all the information is properly organized. So that's why structured data is helpful and this is how it looks when you test it through Google's structured data testing tool. Now this one is also a new feature when you can preview how your rich snippet would look on Google. So when you do a preview, you can see how your rich snippet would look on Google. So you can test it out. Okay, let's go to the next step. Now, do I need to know coding in order to add structured data? Answer is no, but the basic knowledge of HTML will help because you need to know, you need to identify what tags are used. You need to know what a starting tag is, ending tag is, all those kinds of things. Do I need to know how to edit WordPress theme templates? So no, but we won't be editing any theme templates today. We'll be just adding structured data to some code, but it is really helpful when you have errors in your structured data. So one year ago, I was using a theme for my WordPress website and I had a lot of structured data errors because the theme was built in with structured data and it was in my HTML, so it was really tedious to remove that. So it's helpful if you know how to edit templates so that you can fix the errors. Now, once again, if we are discussing some technical terms and you don't understand, don't worry about it, we looked at RIT snippets. We now know what RIT snippets is, structured data markup. We now know what structured data markup is, SCRP, search engine results page and we'll take a look at schema. So different ways we can add structured data markup. Now there are three different ways we can add structured data markup to our website. So it's schema, microformats and RDFA. RDFA, I never looked at it because it's not the most commonly used. Microformats, it's used but it's not as widely used and schema is the most widely used. Now, what type of structured data does WordPress already support? So WordPress templates come with some structured data already. So let's take a look. I'm gonna open up the demo of 2016 theme and is my voice clear? Just wanna make sure that I'm not moving. Okay, okay, perfect. So I'm testing in the structured data testing. I plugged in the link for the demo of 2016 theme in my structured data testing tool and you can see here it's H8 atom type of structured data, H entry. This is called microformats. We won't go deep into microformats today because we are going to discuss about schema. Microformats is not as widely used. It's still used at many places but not as widely used whereas schema is the most widely used. Do we have any people who use schema or microformat? Micro both? Okay, okay, okay, cool. Today we'll discuss about schema markup. So schema markup is the most widely used structured data format and it can be added to your website using three different methods. Microdata, JSON-LD, that is JavaScript object notation linked data and RDFA. JSON-LD you can call it JSON, JSON, people call it differently. Okay, so let's take a look at schema.org. So schema.org has the documentation and all the detailed information needed to add schema markup to your code. How do I add schema to my WordPress website? Now, there are three different ways. The first one is we can use a plugin and one of the most common plugins used is all-in-one, all-in-one schema.org with snippets. Now, if you look for schema markup, if you look for plugins to add structured data to your website, you'll find lots of plugins but all-in-one schema.org with snippets is the most, it's a good one, is a good one. So, pros and cons. The pros are it's easy to use. You can select a schema type, choose the target and markup your existing content. So it's fairly easy to use but you can only use one schema per page but at times you'll have more than one schema on your page and at that time you, this plugin is not really helpful. So, there are limited type of schema, that's one problem. Review, event, people, product, recipe, software application, video and articles. So those are the only limited type of schema that this plugin supports. So if you have something other than that, then this plugin is not so helpful. So we'll look at an alternative. The second one is adding schema to your HTML directly with microdata. So, normal HTML without markup. So this is how the normal HTML would look like. There is a paragraph tag and you have an organization's name which has a link and the organization has a sponsor, Global Corp. Now, let's take a look at it, how it looks with microdata. Now, with microdata, it looks like this. Item scope here, I'm just gonna highlight it. So, the item scope in the paragraph tag tells it that this chunk of information is about something. So, that is the starting point of the schema marker, of a schema, of a type of schema and when the p tag ends, it's the end of that type of schema. So, and then item type, but just by telling it that this is the scope of this type of schema, it's not essential, it's not really helpful, right? You need to specify what type of schema it is. So then, you can add item type, it's an organization. You have to take the canonical URL and all the types of schema are just listed over here in schema.org, so basically you have to just, so, and it has all different kinds of attributes. It also has examples, so you don't have to remember anything, you take a look at one of the examples and you can copy the code also. So, we added item type, organization. Item prop is used to give additional information about that schema. So, item prop URL is used to tell it that this is the URL of this organization's website. Item prop equal to name means here, it's telling that this is the name of the organization, National Public Radio. Let's take a, let's copy this code and I'm gonna test it in the structured data testing tool. New test, this time I'm taking a code snippet instead of the URL. So, I plug in the code and I run the test. So, you see that all the information is nicely organized. It has a type, it is a type, what type is it? It's an organization, that's the URL. It all, you can also add a sponsor and in that way there's, there are a lot more additional fields that you can add. Now, let's take a look at the next one. Schema markup is microdata that can be added anywhere in your site. So, you can add it to your header, to your footer, wherever your content is, in the body of your website, anywhere and it can be slightly tedious to fix because now you're working with different tags. So, if you mispronounce something or if you forget to end a tag or if you forget anything, every, all the structured data is now in your code so you have to be really careful or it will show errors. So, let's see how it looks when it shows errors. So, let's say here I forgot to tell it that it's an organization. So, it will give me an error. So, I deleted the part that it's an organization. So, it's showing that it's type is thing. So, that's how it works. So, you have to make sure you write the tags properly. Now, the third method and the most easiest and the friendliest way to add it. So, let's see how we can add schema to our WordPress site in JSON LD format easily. Oh, by the way, did I mention that schema.org is a group project by Google, Yahoo, Bing and Yandex. So, it is built by them for the developers so that it's easy to understand the content on the websites or in anything applications, websites, anywhere emails, structured data can be used anywhere. But today we are just talking about with snippets. So, now we'll take a look at how you can add structured data with JSON LD. So, step one, so this is how it looks like when you have the schema in JSON LD format and you can also take a look at the examples here. So, all the examples of all the different types of schema is already listed on the schema.org website. So, you don't have to remember anything. So, basically it's an array of all the information about a schema type. So, here I have organization and then inside it I have address of the organization, the description, so all the data is properly organized. So, copy, what I'm gonna do is open up a demo site. So, dashboard, so this is on my local machine so we'll have to test it by adding the code to the structured data testing tool. So, first of all, I go to a page, I go to add new test and the content, I'm just gonna add Laura Mipson for the time being. Here, I already added a custom field. So, I'm gonna add a custom field. In my website I already added a custom field schema. So, it was already there but you can add custom fields by this button in the bottom which says custom field. So, custom fields are used to add additional information about your page like metas and stuff like that. So, I added a custom field called schema and I'm gonna paste my JSON-LD script here. So, all I did was in the value I added the information that I copied about my organization in the JSON-LD format. I'm gonna hit publish, I'm gonna view this page. Now, there's not much information here because this site is on my local machine. So, I'm gonna do view page source, control A, I'm gonna copy it and test.  So now, whatever content I added shows up on this page. So, my data is nicely organized. My structured data is nicely organized in the form of organization. It has a description, name, telephone, address, and all that information. Here, I have an image that I randomly added. I thought I could preview it. Oh, no, okay. For the organization, you cannot preview your information but if you added recipe or anything like that, you can preview the information or maybe you can preview it when it's online. So, you add the structured data in this format. Oh, wait, I forgot a step. So, in order for your site to fetch the schema custom field, you have to add this code. So after adding a custom field, you have to go to your editor and you have to add this code to your header.php. What we are doing is we are telling that if we have a custom field called schema, then call that custom field and echo it. So, I'm gonna go to my theme, header.php. So in my theme, I already added it. So before the ending header tag, you add that function.  So you have to get the getPostMeta calls for the postMeta. So if you have custom field, then it will take the custom field schema of that page and print it, echo it. So after that you save it and then basically you just do the step that I did. You test your page first in the structured data testing tool. That's it. You open up the page, you do view source and you test it out in the structured data testing tool. So step three was just testing out in the structured data testing tool. So I'm just gonna go over it again. So you take this code and add it into your pages custom fields. Give it a name schema because our variables name is schema in the function. And then second thing is take this code and add it to your header.php. So there are different types of schema that you can use. There's also a schema for video and all those schemas are listed on the schema.org. Also Google gives a pretty detailed guide. So here is the guide from Google about using the schema markup for video. For if you have a video on your page that you can markup that as well. Adding product schemas. So if you have let's say products on your page then you can use the schema that is for products. So right now I don't have any products on my website but what I can do is I'm just gonna go here just show you how it looks. So schemas gonna go to product. So let's see how a product would look. So I'm gonna take this micro data format and plug it in the structured data testing tool. So let's say if you have a product then by adding structured data search engines can read much more information about your product than just some description and you can also preview it. So this is the rich snippet how it will look like on Google. Then if you have multiple entries. So if you have multiple entries then you have to, if you have multiple entries then you have to add more than one, you can add more than one script type in your meta value. So I'll just test one out. So in here when you add the custom field in the value you can add the script multiple times. Any number of times you have structured data on your page you can repeat it. You can use different types of structured data on one page through this method. So structured data can do a lot more than just about, but this presentation was just about rich snippets but it can do a lot more than this. You can build knowledge graph. You can build, you can also use it in emails because you know these days you can see in the emails you can see much more information than just text. You can see your flight time and flight destination and stuff like that without even opening the email or reading the email just in the preview. So that can be done through structured data and structured data improves. So when you add structured data and your rich snippet has much more information than the traditional link and the text then the chances of getting more clicks you have more chances of getting clicks. So people tend to click on the information that's clear and precise, right? But if you have just links or if you just have some text description then people tend to click less. So if search results show more information it's better for you. So there are some important links that I included structured data testing tool then there's a guide by Google about all the structured data and schema.org which has all the information about structured data in detail. So all the structured data are listed in detail on the schema.org website. And that's it. I have an error in my email. Thank you. Do we have any questions? Yes. Extensions. As in, yes. So he's asking there are extensions on, you say extensions? So because it's an open source project you can create your own structured data and submit it and if it gets approved it gets added to the schema.org. But so if you're saying it's a medical, let's say if it's a medical organization and even if you're instead of organization you write medical organization I think it should still approve it. Like does it show an error when you add it? Missing. Yeah, sometimes some properties are missing or you might have wrong information in that property then it will give an error. Yeah, yeah. And even if you have errors it's okay. It's just that Google won't show it. But actually you just don't want Google to misrepresent something. If it's error, if there's an error and it ignores it it's okay. Make sense? If there's an error and it ignores a value it's okay. But if you add a value and Google understands something else then it's a problem. So I tend to not leave any errors. Because I read a lot about errors in schema or if it affects your SEO and it says that errors does not affect your SEO but I just don't want to take a chance. Yeah, yeah. Yeah. Cool, any, yes. No worries. Yeah. It's like much deeper information. Yes. Yeah. Items scope being like the block of, this block of information is about a schema type. It's about some type of schema. All the properties will be item prop. Item type will define what type of schema it is. Make sense? So if it's a URL you give item prop URL. If it's, let me give an example. So there's an item prop prize availability. So currency, all that. Yeah, yeah, yeah. It won't give any errors if you have them both. But it's, so actually it's a good question. Yeah, so the question was, is it okay to have schema and micro-formats both type of structured data in your content? So when you have like a WordPress theme and there's like micro-format from by default, you can still add schema. It doesn't really matter. But you can't have, you can't have same information in schema format and micro-format. Yeah, format, yeah. Yes, yes, yes. No, it's a script. So it goes in the head section. The good thing about this, all the information stays in one place separate from your body. So you don't have to mess with all the tags on the top. Yeah, yeah, yes. And what happens is when you get errors, it's very easier to fix the errors in the JSON-LD format because it's not mixed up with your content. Your content is separate. So it's additional information. So it's here, all the information is, and my slide has like step-by-step information to add it. You have this link to the slide, right? Yeah. Okay. Okay, perfect. Okay. Yes. Sorry, yeah. I think it adds services. Reviews, events, products. Yeah, limited. So there should be a services. Sorry. Okay, cool. So he said structured data JSON-LD plugin. That can, with that you can add any type of schema. But then it will be the same as our third way to add the schema, right? Yeah, because then you won't, if you use the third method, then you don't have to use the plugin. Basically, the way he's saying is the plugin gives you a form to fill in. But if you look at the format of all these, of all these schema types, then they are really easy to understand and easy to read. So you don't really need to use plugin, right? You mix them. Yeah? Okay. Okay. Okay, perfect. Can I take, I don't know, finish? One more question. Okay, one more. Listen to RIT snippets. Yes, because RIT snippets, structured data can also be used for voice search. So that's one more use. There are a lot of uses for structured data. Yes. Google doesn't do a verification. If you tell Google that you're selling a product, but you're, well, if you misrepresent some information with structured data, Google's gonna think that whatever you added in the structured data is correct. Or it would not even think that you're credible because your website says something else and your structured data says something else. Google verifies it, but yeah, you can't, yeah, I mean, yes, yes, definitely. Yeah. Okay, I'm sorry, but the time is up so we can't take any questions. But if you have questions, then I would really like to hear them. So you can just email them to me on my, sorry. So I don't know how I deleted that, but it's web 24.7, Nehide, web 24.7.solutions. That's my business website and that's my Twitter. So you can just tweet it to me or you can just email me. And the slide, I just tweeted the slides before the presentation, so they are on my Twitter as well. And the link, you already have the link. Cool, thank you, thank you.


wind's echo across the snow-covered reaches of the Wild Northwest, the Quaker Oaks Company, makers of Quaker Pop Wheat, and Quaker Pop Rice, the delicious cereal shot from guns, in cooperation with the Mutual Broadcasting System, present by special recording Sergeant Preston of the Yukon. It's Yukon King, swiftest and strongest lead dog of the Northwest, breaking a trail for Sergeant Preston of the Northwest Mounted Police, in his relentless pursuit of lawbreakers. And then, on you, Huskies! Gold, gold discovered in the Yukon, a stampede to the Klondike in the wild race for riches. Back to the days of the Gold Rush, and the adventures of Sergeant Preston and his wonder dog, Yukon King, as they meet the challenge of the Yukon! Our adventure will begin in just a moment. What do you want most in the car? Economy, pride, or personal safety? Well, if you're a good driver, you can have all three with an automobile in tip-top condition. A car kept in good running condition is more economical than one that isn't. And needless to say, your personal safety is wrapped up in how well your car responds mechanically. This month we are placing special emphasis on vehicle maintenance, which should be a year-round job. Here are the points that require careful examination. Brakes, headlights, rear and stop lights, tires, wheel alignment, exhaust system and muffler, windshield wipers, all glass, the horn and the rear-view mirror. When driving, be sure you can see, steer and stop safely. It takes true to do this, you and your car.  Get a thorough check-up today. This message is brought to you as a public service. Ricky was a husky who had gone wild. He lived like a wolf except that he always traveled alone and he fought for his life and his food like any other animal in those great north woods. There were times though after he had eaten and burrowed deep in the snow for warmth that he dreamed of other days. The best dream was of a man and a boy in a cozy cabin, a kitchen full of wonderful smells and behind the kitchen a storehouse where there was a wonderful bed. It was in fact only a canvas cart with a quilt on top of it. But Ricky loved it the first time when as a three-month-old puppy he had been able to scramble up a nestle in the quilt's soft folds. The feeling of the quilt came back to him as he huddled in the snow and then he dreamed of the day when he learned that such a wonderful bed was not for him. The boy was calling from the kitchen. Ricky, work down before Porsche's here. What's that? What about here? Awesome, Pa! Why do you say that the pup was on Champ's bed? He didn't know Pa. You must be taught. Pa, please. What difference does it make? After all, it's the only old cotton quilt all ragged and torn. I thought you understood how I felt about it. I do. Champ was the best lead dog he ever had. He won the 40-mile race for it three years in a row. He was a real champion. But he's gone now. I don't think he had mind if some other dog used his bed. You remember what I said when Champ died? Yes, sir. And until we had another champion lead, no dog could sleep there. I haven't changed my mind, son. But Ricky may grow up to be a champion. There isn't a chance of that. He's undersized. He may grow a lot. He's a runt hat. He won't even make a sled dog, let alone a lead. I love him, Pa. Of course you do, son. I don't mind you keeping him as a pet, but he must be taught his place. Pa, please don't whip him. Uh-huh. Look. While the man and boy had been talking, Ricky had climbed to the bed again. Oh, Ricky, why can't you be good? Get down. He thinks you're playing. There's only one way to teach him. Ricky watched expectantly as the man took a switch down from the wall. The man pointed the finger at the bed, and Ricky happily jumped up on it. No. The switch bidded to Ricky's flank. He cowered close to the quill, only to feel himself lifted fondly and thrown to the floor. No. Oh, that's enough, Pa. Yes, son, I think so. I hope so. Oh, Ricky. Ricky. You promise to be good, won't you? You'll never get up on chance bed again, will you? Never. Never. That was the only time he had ever felt the sting of a whip during the time he lived with the man and the boy. But he still dreamed of the wonderful bed that was not for him. There were other dreams. But these were nightmares, really. He dreamed of the rough red-bearded man holding the open bag in front of his nose, the appetizing smell of fresh meat coming from inside. Come on, Pa. Good meat. It's all yours.  He dreamed of his cautious exploration at the mouth of the bag, that next, that fatal step, and then the bag closing over it. He was a prisoner, no matter how much he scratched and growled, there was no escape. You shouldn't be so greedy, Pa. That next home was nothing like his first. He lived with half a dozen other dogs in a run, but there was no friendliness between them. If one wanted enough to eat, one had to fight for it, and Ricky learned how. He also learned how to work in harness. That was good, though. There was something in his blood that responded to the hard work of the trail. It was something he had been born to. My son! My son! If only red had been kinder, if only he had fed them enough. Ricky dreamed of that last terrible night when the team had shivered in the cold outside the Big Brick building. A long, long time it seemed until red had come out carrying a heavy sack. Right on your feet, you must be going to get out of here fast! Fast! There were shouts and shootings as the team raced out of town. Ricky had been promoted to the lead position by that time, and red lashed him unmercifully.  Run! Even now, as Ricky dreamed of it, the horror of that night came back to him, the desperate plunging through the deep snow hour after hour. And when day broke, only a short rest and one frozen fish apiece to stay their hunger. And then on and on all day long, and red looking back over his shoulder, and then shouting as if he were insane. He's gaining on us! That mountain, he's getting closer every minute! Come on! The shouts and the sting of the whip meant nothing to Ricky now. He was beyond hearing and feeling. Only a blind instinct kept him going. Suddenly, there was an unaccountable pull in Ricky's style. The wheel dog had gone down. Red kicked the wheel dog and cut her out of the traces. Ricky and the other dogs crouched in the snow. All right, now you must get up! None of them responded when red ordered them to their feet. Ricky still had a little strength left, but he knew the rest of the team was finished.   I'll teach you to get me caught! Red was blind with anger and death as well, for he neither saw nor heard the dog team coming over the hill, and he didn't stop beating Ricky until a stern boy shouted a command. Stop that whip! I'm not arresting you just yet. What for? We have a personal score to settle.  We'll see how you can take a beating. Just you and me? No gunplay or fist? Yes. It's just me playing! Ricky watched the fight through a film of red, hardly knowing what was going on, but grateful that the beating had stopped him. Finally, he saw red stretched out in the snow, and the other man was speaking. Oh, yeah. Stand up then. I've had enough. Hold out your hands. There. Now we'll get down to the business of the law. You're under arrest for the robbery of the bank and gold flats.  Sit down, I'm going to see what I can do for your dog. Ricky Wimpert will rule as a big man, Nelpe Sidians. Take a look at you, fella. Don't worry. Take care of these cuts, and you'll have a long rest close to a good fire before you have to move again. You look like... King, I... I'd swear that... Red, where'd you get this dog? It's Ricky, Tad Holden's pup. You stole him over a year ago. He was running loose. Ricky, boy, I'm sure of it. You're going home, fella. And Ricky did go back to the cabin when Tad Holden had lived. But another man was living in the cabin now. I'm running from that, Sergeant. He and Tad went up to Dominion Creek about two months ago. Well, this is their dog, Ricky, I'm sure of it. If that's Ricky, he sure grown a lot. Look at the markings. Yeah, just like old champ. For where to get the scars? From Red Brandon who stole him. That's the bank robber you just brought in. That's right. Twenty years they say he got. He deserves every one of them. Your troubles should be over now, boy. I'll take you to headquarters. The next time I go to Dominion Creek. Why don't you leave him here, Sergeant? There's plenty of room in the runs of headquarters. I'd like to have him, and Matt and Tad will be staying with me when they come in for supplies. That should be soon now, though, while there's breaking. Let me keep him here. Oh, it's done. After all, it is his home. Of course it is. Welcome back, Ricky. But it wasn't the same as it used to be. The man who lived in the cabin was hardly ever there. In a few days, Ricky was lonely. A week passed and spring was in the air. One evening, Ricky nosed open the door of the cabin and howled at the full moon. There were answering howls from the woods beyond the town, but call of the wild places was irresistible and Ricky ran down the main street and into the forest. He never returned to Dawson. He learned to hunt and every new day was a glorious adventure while the summer lasted. Winter was another story. He nearly starved that first winter, but summer came again and now he was spending his second winter in the wild. He walked from his dreams hungry and he poked his nose out of his snow burl. The temperature had dropped to a bitter 50 below and a blizzard was blotting out the land. Ricky huddled back in his burl. He stayed there for 24 hours until the storm was over. When he crawled out, there was no living creature to be seen. But cold bit through his heavy coat. But it was more than hunger, he felt now. There was a fear in his heart. A fear that nowhere in this silent world would he be able to find food. A fear of starvation. He raised his head to the pale winter sun and howled. We'll continue our adventure in just a moment. Last of the night, the two out. He comes to pitch. He swings. Be right there in the ballpark and see a grand movie. He's got a lot to do. Be right there in the ballpark and see a grand slam home run. Come out to the ballpark this very week as guest of a major or minor league team. Walk right through the gate free if you are 12 years or younger and bring mom or dad or another paying adult. It's so easy to get a free baseball ticket. It's right inside a package of Quaker Pop Wheat, Quaker Pop Rice and Muffet Shredded Wheat. You get two free tickets in Quaker Pakotem. The ticket tells you the names of the teams and the dates. Don't miss out on the fun another day. Bring the whole family. Remember, no mailing, no waiting. You can get as many free baseball tickets as you want. They're inside packages of Quaker Pop Wheat or Pop Rice Muffet Shredded Wheat or Quaker Pakotem. Get yours right away. To continue, Sergeant Preston and Constable Downey were returning from a northern patrol. They made an early camp and the dogs had cut his foot. How was it, Sergeant? Not too bad. It's a clean cut. Can't figure out how he did it. Must have been a sharp stone. He'll have to ride the sled for the next few days, lucky boy. How's the stew coming? That's ready. I'll start fishing it out. How's matter, King? King had left the other dogs around the campfire and was standing at the edge of the woods. There's something in there. Come on, King. We'll investigate. Ricky crouched in the snow watching the Sergeant as he walked toward him. His instinct was to run, but his hunger made him stay. And then suddenly, instead of growling, the big silvery dog was running toward him, barking a welcome. Recognition came to Ricky. He had met this man and dog before. A dog, King, but wild as any wolf. In spite of the friendly tone, panic overcame Ricky and he bolted back. Say that was a dog, Sergeant. Yes, and I know which dog, too. Ricky. Do you remember old champ Holden's dog? It was the last of his pups. Red Brandon stole him and I brought him back to Dawson, but he ran away. Well, he's gone again. I have a hunch he won't go far. He's hungry. Let's see if we can coach him into camp. Ricky hadn't gone far. And when darkness fell, he crept back toward the camp. All the dogs except the big lead had burled in the snow. And halfway between the edge of the trees and the campfire, there was a tin plate filled with a savory stew. Ungarded. His for the taking. If he only dared show himself. He started taunting it. Neither the dog nor the men paid any attention to him. The aroma of the stew was overpowering. He crawled on and on until he reached the plate. It was not until he began to eat that one of the men spoke his name. There's no need to be afraid, Ricky. That stew was meant for you, boy. We're your friends. We'd like you to stay with us. The last of the stew was bolted down and still the quiet voice kept on and Ricky didn't move. Wouldn't you like to come a little closer? Over here by the fire where it's nice and warm? Don't be afraid, Ricky. Don't be afraid. At the sound of the words, a dog's age-old longing for human companionship swept over Ricky. His heart was filled with a yearning for that young master he had lost so long ago. The boy he loved and who had loved him. Perhaps this man with a kind voice could lead him back to the boy. Ricky crept closer and closer to the boy. It was the day before the midwinter race for 40 miles of DOS and the cafes in 40 mile were crowded. Mat Holden was talking with some of his friends in one of them when Link Carter pushed his way through the crowd to his side. You think you're going to win the race tomorrow, don't you, man? Well, I think I have a good chance. You want a bet? My team against yours? I would if I had any money. You've got a claim. My claim is against $1,000. Oh, now my claim is worth more than that. There isn't worth anything until you pipe water up there. That's true, man. All right, I'll take it. It's all right. I know what I'm doing. Here, I have the deed of the claim right here, Link. We'll let the bartender hold the stakes. Come on. I have the stakes proposed. I've not tried to explain his actions to his friend. I have a good chance of winning. Clown Dyke's the best lead dog I've had since old champ. Yes, but taking a chance with your claim. Link was right about that. I need money or it's no good to me. But there's the prize. That's $500. I need that to pay Tad's hospital bill. How is the boy? Well, he said the operation was a success, but he doesn't seem to gain strength. You need more medicine than doctoring. I sure hope you'll win, man. I've been looking all over for you. Why, what's matter? It's Clown Dyke. He's sick. You don't have a chance of winning without Clown Dyke, man. Come on, John. Show me where Clown Dyke is. All right. Matt stayed with his lead all that night. It was nearly two o'clock when the door of the shed opened, and Sergeant Preston stepped inside. Hello, Matt. Hello, Sergeant. How is it? He's better, man. He won't be able to work tomorrow. What are you going to do? I have to race. I have too much at stake now, too. I made a foolish bet. Yes, I heard about it. But things may not be as bad as they seem. No prize to pay a hospital bill. No claim. I don't know. I have a good lead you can use. Oh. Wouldn't it be something that I could substitute King for Clown Dyke? That's impossible, Sergeant. The rules of the race say that a contestant must own as well as drive his team. But you'll do on this lead I'm talking about. I don't understand. You will when you see him. Come on and take a look. Sergeant Preston had persuaded Ricky to work in Blackie's place. When the team reached 40 miles, it was a matter of course that he should be fed and turned into a run with the other members of the team. And now as the sergeant and mad approached the run, he woke up with the sound of King's marching. He recognized the sergeant at once. But when he realized who was with him, he nearly was gone. What's the matter with that dog? He's glad to see you. To see me. Look at him, man. Sergeant. Am I looking at a ghost? Well, he's a dead ringer for old shampoo. He's larger. He's called a runt. Ricky! He hasn't forgotten his name, and he hasn't forgotten you. Go on in and say hello to him, Matt. Oh, God. Hello, Ricky. Hello, Bella. Glad to see you. What did you find in this time, Sergeant? In the woods north of here, he was starving. Well, he sure doesn't look it. Oh, he's been eating well for the last few days. Oh, nice, Bella. I won't say he's in best condition, but the 40 miles from here to Dawson won't bother him. Take my word for it. I shall. Ricky will tad be glad to see you. When am I? You can win for us tomorrow, Ricky. Hell to his best. All the luck in the world, Matt. Possible Downey and I are leaving for Dawson first thing in the morning, so we'll be at the finish line. You know who'll be there with us? Who? If the doctor will allow it. Well, I guess that'll be all right if he's bundled up enough. There couldn't be any better medicine for him than to see you and Ricky coming home first. Well, I feel sure of that. Good luck, Matt. We'll continue our adventure in just a moment. Say, kids, how about you and your whole family going to the baseball game? You'll have the time of your lives, seeing those smashing homeruns, watching exciting double plays and strikeouts, eating peanuts and cracker jacks. Why not go this very week? Come out to the ball game as guest of a major or minor league team. Yep, admission is absolutely free for your dad or another paying adult. And you can get your free ticket immediately. No mailing, no waiting. Free baseball tickets are right inside packages of Quaker Puffed Wheat, Quaker Puffed Rice, and Muffet Shredded Wheat. In Quaker Packle 10, you get two free tickets. Names of the teams and dates of the games are on every ticket. Remember, the more packages of these delicious Quaker cereals mom gets, the more free baseball tickets you get. So tell mom you want to eat lots of Quaker Puffed Rice, Muffet Shredded Wheat or Quaker Packle 10. And just think of the fun you'll have at the ball game. Seeing real-star players in person and cheering for home runs. Still wild enough to be terrified by the crowd of men and girls throughout the starting line the following day. Now they don't need to tremble that way, Ricky fellow.  And in just a few minutes we'll be on our way. The teams were lined up and the starting gun sounded. The shot added to Ricky's terror. But the terror lent wings to his feet and he dashed into the lead. There was no way Matt could control his speed, though. And Matt knew that such a pace could never be maintained for the whole distance. He pleaded with Ricky. Nothing could stop Ricky. And before long he was half a mile ahead of the next team. And only then was Matt able to slow him down. Matt was afraid now, afraid that the initial dash had taken too much of the team's strength. Still as the hours passed and mile after mile was covered Ricky maintained his lead with no sign of faltering. It was not until Dawson was in sight that Matt realized the team behind was gaining fast. If Link Carter must Ricky Matt could see and hear the crowd of men at the finish line and then he understood it was more than fatigued of his troubling, Ricky. He was afraid of the crowd. He wanted to swerve aside instead of driving straight on towards the finish. Link Carter grew closer and closer. He was cracking. And Matt's team was demoralized by their leader's action by his swerving from left to right. When the last team passed him he understood the urgency in Matt's voice but the yelling of the crowd at the finish line seemed to paralyze his muscles. He was powerless against his fear. And then with only a hundred yards to go and Carter's lead on nearly even terms with him Ricky heard a familiar voice above all the others. It belonged to the man who wore the red coat, his friend. The sergeant's shout was all Ricky needed. His fear disappeared. His friend wouldn't let anyone hurt him. With new strength, new courage, Ricky charged towards the finish. In a matter of seconds he had opened daylight between Matt's lead and Carter's team and he flashed across the finish line the winner. But he didn't stop there. He ran straight out of the sergeant and only when he reached him did he recognize the boy who was perched on the sergeant's shoulder. It was his young master. Ricky had no thought for the yelling all around him now. He had arms around his neck and he whimpered happily. How many times did he dream to this moment to be reunited with his master? It wasn't long before he was in the kitchen he remembered with the sergeant, Matt, young Ted and the big lead dog they called King. Ricky listened to the talk. The doctor said he may come home, Ted. Sure. There's no sense in my staying in the hospital anymore. Thank you so much in just a few days. I can hardly believe it. I had to get Will so I could see you with when the sergeant came in today and said that Ricky was coming home. The cure was complete. Good news, son. But that isn't the only good news. I made a bet up in 40 miles. Ricky was tired and the thought came to him of the wonderful bed out in the storeroom. Was it still there? He decided to investigate and he trotted through the open door. He looked as inviting as ever. Would it matter so much if just for a moment he should lie down on that quilt? The temptation was too great. He jumped up and settled down. He closed his eyes only for a moment but he was tired and he couldn't help dozing. This is where you've been. Ricky looked up into his master's face and the mats and the sergeants and then he lowered his head and started to crawl down from the bed. Now hold on there, Ricky. Stay, fellow. That's where you want to sleep. You've earned a right to it, boy. You surely have, Ricky. What had happened? Good boy. Instead of being punished, tad and mat, we're patting him. Ricky didn't understand but for some reason it was all right now to sleep on the bed and Ricky was glad. It had been a long trip home. He was tired and this was a wonderful bed. The last thing he remembered as he fell asleep was the sergeant speaking and King Bucky. This case is closed. We'll return in just a moment with a word about our next exciting adventure. Young America keeps his musical knowledge up to date by listening to Phonorama Times starring Johnny Desmond. Every Saturday, Johnny presents a roundup of the platters that are making musical history from coast to coast. In addition, he brings such outstanding big-name guests as Teresa Brewer, the Fontaine sisters and Bill Haley's comets. Yes, disc jockeys from every section of the country appear regularly to report to listeners on the top tunes in each of their hometown areas. And interesting teenagers appear on Phonorama Time to bring their viewpoints on what Young America is thinking about and talking about in music and other fields as well. Everyone loves Johnny Desmond and everyone loves his Phonorama Time show. So gather your friends and fellow music fans around this Saturday and every Saturday you can't afford to miss Phonorama Time starring Johnny Desmond on Mutual over most of these stations. Conrad's office at Mounted Police Headquarters. Captain Ames, how soon can your troop be ready to ride? In half an hour, sir. What's up? It's serious. The Northwest Mounted needs your help. I've just had a message from Sergeant Preston from the trading post at Tanglewood. Yes. The post has been surrounded. By Indians? Yes. Connack is leading them. There are only three men with the sergeant inside the post. They can't hold out as long as they can. But the situation is desperate. We'll leave it once, sir. The sergeant and his three companions have fought off the Indian attacks all through the night. But Connack has determined to capture the trading post and its stores of rifles and ammunition. Can help reach the little garrison in time or must they die fighting? Don't miss this next exciting adventure. These Sergeant Preston of the Yukon Adventures are brought to you every Monday through Friday at this time by the Quaker Boats Company. Makers of Quaker Pop Wheat and Quaker Pop Rice. The delicious cereals shot from guns by special recording in cooperation with the Mutual Broadcasting System. They are a copyrighted feature of Sergeant Preston of the Yukon Incorporated, created by George W. Trenble, produced by Trenble Campbell Muir Incorporated, and directed by Fred Flower Day. The part of Sergeant Preston is played by Paul Sutton. This is J. Michael wishing you good-bye, good luck, and good health from Quaker Pop Wheat and Quaker Pop Rice. So long. This is Mutual, Radio Network for All America.


Hi, I'm Zor. Welcome to Unisor Education. Continuing the theory of probabilities, we are talking about conditional probabilities and in particular about independent events. Now this lecture is part of advanced mathematics for teenagers presented on Unisor.com website and that's where I actually suggest you to watch this lecture from because there are notes for the lecture which are very useful and I would recommend you actually to read the notes maybe before you listen to the lecture and definitely after that just to make sure that you understand all the concepts. Alright, so about independence, independent events. Well intuitively we kind of feel what independent events actually mean. However if we are talking about theory of probabilities and in particular about conditional probabilities, we can actually specify quite precisely what independent events actually mean. So in my particular case I would start with the definition of the conditional probability and we know this from the previous lectures. Conditional probability of event A under condition that event B occurs is equal to probability of their intersection, the event we are interested in and event which is a condition, the intersection of these two events which means the probability of them happening at the same time divided by the probability of the event B which is a condition. Now graphically it looks like basically this. So if you have certain area which is our sample space and this area represents a condition B and this area represents an event which we are interested in. So basically the probability of A by itself is a relative area of this figure relative to the whole sample space. So if sample space has a probability of 1 then the fraction which is taken by elementary events concentrated in this area is its probability. Same thing with event B. The probability of B is actually the fraction of all the elementary events which fall into this figure relative to all the elementary events in the entire sample. So basically what this says is that the conditional probability of A under condition of B occurs is basically a fraction of this area which is intersection of A and B relative to B. So we are kind of narrowing down the entire sample space to only those elementary events which are concentrated in the event B and so we have to disregard everything outside of B because the probabilities are actually shrinking towards this particular area making everything outside of the probability of 0 and making everything inside of B correspondingly greater as if this is a new area of equal to 1. So this is our new, if you wish, sample space and this is the fraction which is taken by all elementary events which are falling into A because all these elements outside of B have a probability of 0. So this area relative to this area is a conditional probability. Okay, that's just a deviation back to the definition of what conditional probability actually means. But now let's talk about what events we can call independent. Well, from just the meaning of the word independent if I would like that A to be independent of B, it means that the chances to occur for the event A should not really depend on whether event B occurs or it doesn't occur. So basically the definition of independence is this. So if probability of the conditional occurrence of the event A under condition that B occurs is the same as unconditional probability of the event A regardless of whether B occurs or it doesn't occur, then A and B can be called independent. Alright, so let's examine a concrete example. Same example as I was using in the previous lecture, we have two dice, but in this case we are making our event independent. I mean it seems to be that if event A is only dependent on what's on dice one. Let's say dice one is even. And event B is dependent only on the results of the dice two out of this pair. Let's say it's equal to five for instance. So the probability, so the first event A is that the dice one falls on the even number and the event number B is dice number two falls on the number five. They seem to be independent because these are different dice, right? Now the example which I was using in the previous lecture, my condition was that the sum of two numbers equals to six. Now when I'm talking about sum that makes them dependent, right? If one is going up then another should go down. So we are actually changing the whole structure of this experiment. But in this case when every dice is considered separately it seems to be like these events supposed to be independent, right? So let's check it out. So let's check out this probability, this equation whether it's held or not. Okay, so in this particular case since this is a definition of the conditional probability I have to check that this particular equality is held. So let's check it out. So we need three different probabilities, A, B and A intersection with B. Alright, the probability of A, well dice one is even. Well that means it's two or four or six. Now considering our sample space is still the same six by six square. One, two, three, four, five, six. One, two, three, four, five, six. So what does it mean that the first dice is even? So the first dice is even means these and these and these events, elementary events. Three times by six is eighteen. So the probability is eighteen thirty six. Now what's the probability of dice number two is five. Now dice number two five is the fifth column. So it's this one. That's six different elementary events, right? So this is one half, this is one six. And finally what's the probability of combined A and B? So it's an intersection this and this. So we have three cases. We have this one, two five, four five, and six five. So that's three thirty six. Well and obviously you can check that if you divide this one twelve over one six you would get one half, right? One twelve divided by one six is equal to six twelve which is one half. So this particular equality is held and since this is a basically definition of this the conditional probability is equal to unconditional probability. So we were just checking that our intuitive understanding of the independence, when one event depends on the one dice and another depends on another dice, well that confirms actually that they are really independent. Okay. So we have defined what's the independence actually is. We checked on a concrete example and let's just examine a couple of properties of independent events. The property number one, the independent events are symmetrical in some ways which means that if A is independent of B which means that conditional probability of A under conditional B is the same as unconditional probability. Then what follows from here that event B is independent of A. Well again intuitively it seems to be kind of true, right? So if I do not depend on you then probably you don't depend on me. But you know it's not always like that and sometimes there is a dependency which is kind of differently formulated. But in case of theory of probabilities and in case of dependency as this particular property that is true. So symmetrical property of the independence is actually the very true property of the theory of probabilities. So you can say that two events A and B are independent which means A is independent of B and B is independent of A. They are mutually independent. So you don't really have to specify which depends which is independent of what. All right now how can it be proven? Well that's actually trivial. I have these couple of theorems and they call them mini theorems or even micro theorems because the only thing the proof is actually in one line. So let's talk about this. Now this is given. So I have to prove this. All right so probability of B under condition of A again by definition is B intersections A divided by PA. Right? Now what do I know about this? I know this. So that is given and I have to prove that this is equal to this. Now obviously from the set theory you know that the intersection is a symmetrical commutative operation actually. Intersection of A and B is the same as intersection of B and A. So these two the numerators are the same right? So from here I can actually derive that PA intersect B is equal to PA times PB right? So if I substitute this into this I will have the P of B over A is equal to instead of probability of intersection I will use this. So it's P of A times P of B divided by P of B is equal to P of A. Now I kind of easily reduced by P of B probability of B. Obviously you know from algebra that it's not such a obvious kind of simplification because you really have to check if what you are cutting off from this from this fraction is not equal to zero right? So basically all the cases when the probability of the event B are equal to zero should actually be excluded and considered separately. But well in any case we probably do not really have to pay too much attention because we really don't consider events with zero probabilities just because they don't occur. So let's consider that everything whatever I'm talking about assumes that probability of events is not really equal to zero whenever it's really important like in this particular case. But in any case wait a moment I think I made a small mistake yes I made a small mistake I really have to put it the denominator is P of A right? So it's P of A which is actually supposed to be reduced which is equal to P of B probability of B and this is exactly what's necessary to prove. Alright so this is my miniserium one let's put it this way. So whenever event A is independent from event B event B is independent from event A and they are mutually independent or just plainly independent events A and B. Okay now the miniserium two is something which I have already basically proven here. Remember I was talking about independent events and definition of the conditional probability as this from which I derived that the probability of simultaneously happening two independent events equals to the product of their probabilities. It's right from here. So if they are independent this is definition of independence and this is equal to this basically by definition of the conditional probability. So they are equal and from this equality I derive basically this property P of B I multiply by P A to get to get the intersection. So again the probability of simultaneous the happening two events A and B is equal to their product if they are independent. Now the reverse and this is the next theory is also true because if I have this as given I can from here get this right. So from here I'm getting this and this is a definition of conditional probability or I can derive this and this is also definition of conditional probability but in reverse order. So that's just another way to prove that they are both equivalent to each other. So for independent events the probability of simultaneous occurrence of both events is equal to the product of their probabilities. Now let's go back to example which I was using before with two dice and let's check if this is true. So we have two dice right one is dice number one is even that's my A event my B event dice number two is five. So the probability of this is equal to 1836 which is one half probability of this is equal to 16 because I have already the second one is 5 and the first one can be 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 5 or 6 so it's six different combinations and finally A and B so I have even first dice and 5 the second dice so it's 2 5 4 5 and 6 5 so its probability is equal to 336 which is 112 and obviously the multiplication of this by this gives you this. So with my point right now is that this property that the probability of the intersection of events sometimes by the way intersection of events especially independent events sometimes it's called a product of events but that's just terminology it's basically intersection in the set theory sense. So the probability of the intersection of two events is equal to the product of their probability so this is a characteristic property of independent events characteristic in a way that if events are independent then this is true and if this is true then events are independent as we have proven in both cases and this is just a checking for the case which we were already kind of considering before. Here is an interesting consideration which I would like actually to end with this lecture the graphical interpretation of this. I would like to graphically show the mutual independence of the events if one is independent from another then another is independent on the first one but I would like to present it graphically. Here is my point let's consider this to be my sample space. Now and I have two events A and B and I will use letters for different areas so the whole area would be x this area would be y this is z and this is let's say u okay now I don't like it this way let's use A, B, C and D or something like this this would be A this would be B this would be C and this would be D okay I like it better all right so what does it mean that event A which is A plus B right A plus B would give me the A event B is A and C and an entire space sample space is A plus B plus C plus D okay so all these areas A, B and C are not intersecting so D is only whatever is outside of this picture C is only this piece A is the intersection of A and B events and B is only this piece right so A is A plus B B is A plus C and sample space is this now we were talking many times that the real probability of event A is a fraction of the entire area which is taken by this particular event which means it's actually graphically A plus B divided by A plus B plus C plus B so the whole area is A plus B plus C plus B the A area is A plus B so the ratio is basically a model of the probability now same thing with B this is A plus C divided by A plus B plus C plus B okay now what is A conditioned on B well we know this is basically the area of intersection which is A divided by A plus C the condition and what do I know I know that these A and B are independent which means this is equal to this what I have to prove is that this is equal to B over A is equal to A over AB so I have to prove that this is equal to this so this is given this I have to prove all right okay so let's concentrate on this you don't really need this and let's do it so if this is equal to this then I can actually use so A plus B divided by this is equal to A divided by this right so A square plus AB plus AC plus BC A square plus AB plus AC plus BC is equal to multiplication this denominator and this numerator A square plus AB plus AC plus so that's what's given or BC is equal to AD now what do I have to prove I have to prove this equality now this equality is equivalent to again I will use numerator times denominator which is A square plus AB plus BC plus A square AB AC and BC and AC it should be equal to this times A which is the same A square plus AB plus AC plus AD right and again and I have exactly the same BC is equal to AD so if BC is equal AD as follows from the first one then this equation is true then this equation is also true so this is kind of a geometrical approach to theory of probabilities and again from from this purely geometrical standpoint let me just redraw this particular picture so what did I have I had this plus ABCD so what do I have here let's do it differently A divided by B is equal to C divided by D right so A divided by B is equal to C divided by D that's what's an interesting kind of geometrical interpretation of probabilities using the areas so the intersection two words probability of A minus the intersection actually it's A minus B if you wish in the theory of probabilities A minus B is actually this because this piece B it's equal to C which is B minus A divided by D which is the entire space omega minus A minus B so entire space I just use the Greek letter omega well you can approach these probabilities from this particular geometrical standpoint okay I recommend you to go to Unizor.com and read notes for this lecture again it's like book basically it's like reading the text book I think after the lecture it would be very beneficial for you and I always encourage people to to register with their supervisors which will allow them to enroll in the courses with ability to take exams which I believe is very important for self-imparation thanks very much that's it for today good luck


You guys welcome up to my channel if you're new here, hi, hello, I'm Lidia, and today I'm doing a live stream to serve some people to join. Come on humans, don't make me talk to myself. Although that's kind of what YouTubers do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do. I did have a video that I was going to upload, and did a preview of the upload, but I didn't get to talk to a release again, so I'm live instead. I found a new way to do this, instead of me struggling to sit and go, hello my friend. I'm using my laptop as a light, and so how is everybody doing? I feel alright, I'm still getting over last week, which you didn't know I made an attempt last week. I don't know, I don't know any details right now. It's in the last video, I don't know what to talk about. Let's do a Q&A, ask away, I'm kind of on break, that's why there's no video. Even though I made a video, I uploaded it briefly, and then I turned it on, because I wasn't happy with how it turned out. Just because I was holding my microphone instead. Look I was supposed to hold a uni today, I'll have to do it Monday now. Oopsie, uni for the last three months. I was going to do it today, you know, even since I'm tired to do it today, but I slept through it. Where am I from? I'm from the West Midlands, but I live in London. Yeah, now I remembered. I don't think the IT department will be in at this time. Yeah, all the time. We're doing Q&A. Yeah, I get it. Where's the sirens that you learn to just switch off from at? Normally whenever I film, there's always sirens going on.  So I'm just waiting for it while I'm live, and waiting for the sirens. Yeah, I'm okay, bobbing along. And then there's the seagulls. I was all traded. All traded, yeah, all the seagulls. So how are you all? Always have my inhaler on me? No, that's not great. Sorry to hear that. I'm living in the hospital near there. I've only ever been to the little tin canes once, and that was when I was in the hospital. Then there's just me I live in Fallon, central London. I'm actually not tired. I don't know if it's because I just neck to kind of diet coke or not. I'm thinking I don't want to get another one. Two seconds. Of course that happens.  Do you have any questions you want to answer? It can be anything. I'm diabetic. Let me put my LED strip on. My diagnosis. ADHD, autism, bipolar. EDNAS. Depersonalisation, derealisation. ETS thing. I'm seeing a psychologist on Monday. That's happening. What colour shall we have the LED strip on? I'll order the young people. I'm just kind of ignoring while drinking the caffeinated drink. You're supposed to weight me off. I've never had any experience with psychologists. I've had baropists. I've had psychiatrists. I've had care coordinators. I've had crisis teams. I've had support workers. I've never had a psychologist. So Monday is going to be a new experience. I might ask them. I'm used to that. They don't just always cover fur normally. I'm a high functioning alcoholic. I've had a lot of drugs. Drunk out of it now and we were stacy. They tell me about it. My wife is currently getting up to take pills, get back into bed, take more pills, get back into bed. Take more pills. Get back into bed. And then take more pills and get back into bed. Take my sugar level. 10 is a mixture. It goes to the West Midlands. It's got to the North West and then London. And that's what it's like living in London. I've got sugar in 10.6 which is pretty good. Even though it is outside normal range. That's good. How is everybody? That is the deadliest thing to point out. I'm just interested in that. I was tired until afterwards. I felt good. I'm not the other soul. I'm tired. But we already had.  Get some help. I think now I live in a mental health care home. Yes, I live in London. I've been out of hospital nearly four months ago. Have you all got any questions? I said at the beginning this is a Q&A stream. It's not. We all have our own flats. I've got a kitchen and ensuite. Let me get you a picture. So my flat is for hot. A kitchen with a shower. And then if we need support, we'll get our stairs to the office. My favourite part of the city would be my coloring garden. Yeah, it does light a lamp. I love it there. Especially at Christmas. They do fab Christmas lights. It's an LED strip. I get there around. Christmas ones in Covent Garden. Sorry about the sight around. I'm not a bus. Oh, it was a quiet bus. We light that. But they have all different sections of it. I think it's so noisy. That's cool though. Thank you. In the stream at night, by the way. Quiet here, I'll trade you. But the bus doesn't stop. I'm glad I don't want to save you one.  So good. Don't worry about it, Andrew. Do you have me on Twitter now? Because I have to make a new account. I'm gonna end this stream here. Thank you for watching. Thank you for participating. I'll see you guys soon in another video.