Thanks Tracy, and good morning everybody. I can guarantee you I won't be after the gong. Two reasons. I don't want to evoke the wrath of Tracy, but also in Australia if somebody rings a bell it typically means that you have to buy drinks for the entire room. So I'll definitely make this swift. My name is Gavin Lockyer, I'm Managing Director of Arafura Resources. I've been with the company for around 12 years now. I commenced as CFO and company secretary and has stepped into the managing director role about three and a half years ago. All besides travelling with me is our general manager for business development and exploration Mr Richard Brescianini who's standing over to the side there. So if you have any technical questions about the project later on please feel free to seek out Richard or myself. Richard's also got some little toys which we can pass around because we all talk about these magnets but not all of us have been have seen them or been able to feel how strong they actually are and Richard's got a couple of toys there to play with. As you heard earlier if you're around when I was on the panel we're developing the Nolan's Boar project which sits in the middle of Australia and it's enriched in the rare earths in particular NDPR or neodymium prazodymium and these are the key feed materials for these high strength magnets. I won't bore you with all the standard details what I like to do in this presentation is to talk a little bit about the the market about what we're experiencing at the moment so it perhaps might not correlate to the slides that are on the on the screen but I think you're all educated enough to jump on the website and download a standard presentation. I think it's probably more beneficial if we have some interaction around what we're actually seeing in the real world from our discussions with magnet producers both in China Japan etc. What I will say about this slide though is that our project is one of only 12 in Australia that's been granted major project status by both the federal government and our local Northern Territory government and I think that reflects the strategic importance of rare earths in particular to Australia and its export partners and what this means really it just gives us a dedicated case officer in in Canberra our capital and also in Darwin the capital of the Northern Territory where we can coordinate relationships through government and not fast-track but supposedly grease our way through the wheels of bureaucracy and I'll touch on some of our permitting stuff a bit bit later on. As we've all heard the the NDPR market is is critical to the high performance batteries sorry magnets we're seeing and we're seeing renewed interest in capital markets in particular around the fact that a lot of these guys have made money out of the battery metals excuse me so a lot of the fund managers etc. where we're speaking to now have all made money in graphite cobalt lithium and they're starting to think well what's the next technology metal that is going to take off and inevitably the battery technology has been the key enabler around the electrification of of transportation fleets those batteries have to drive something inevitably it's an electric motor those electric motors as we heard from Nick from Alcane earlier if you want that magnet if you want that motor to be lighter and more efficient it will have NDPR magnets in it and China has dominated this market compared to the last I guess bubble in rare earth prices what we're seeing now is that China we've got a backdrop of China restricting supply as we heard they're cleaning up their industry and at the same time they're increasing their own demand requirements along with the rest of the world also increasing its demand and we can go into a bit of that soon the it's a little bit busy that that chart but the the the inset chart shows you historically where the NDPR price has been and you can see the big spike in 2012 11 12 you may recall those that have been around long enough that's when Molly corp raised all their money that's when Linus the Australian operation raised all their money because the market was hot and that was all around geopolitical issues as we've discussed but what we're seeing now and that's the closer up chart to the bottom there since China has undertaken structural reform we've seen the market flooded with illegal product suppressing prices but then towards the end of 2017 China northern or Bautow the largest producer in the world announced that at these prices it wasn't going to supply the market and so we started to see prices start to trend upwards until there was another geopolitical event the Communist Party met to have their five year round chat about the next 25 year plan and there was a bit of panic buying out of Japan in particular around maybe the changing government in China would actually reinstigate the quota and tariff system that they had before there was some panic buying that didn't actually happen so prices dropped again but now as that panic buying is filtered through the market we're seeing prices slowly start to tick back up again we've heard the from from Nick at Alcain the uses of the magnets within a normal car I think what's important here is to say that the existing automobile industry is by far one of the largest users of rare earth magnets now the EV stuff is over and on top of existing cars and I think it's important whilst the EV revolution is certainly alive and well in Asia in particular because of the cleaning up the air and the and restricting the mining I think in countries like Australia where we still have to travel large distances the EV revolution hasn't really quite got there there'll be pockets and I think it'll be the same in North America there'll be pockets of major capital cities where people want green cars but I think still as an overarching comment places like Australia where we still have large distances to travel I think the EV revolution will be slower but by comparison we're a small market everybody talks about Tesla in terms of electric vehicles Tesla's really nothing BYD in China produces probably five times more electric vehicles than than Tesla does but we don't hear about it because it's Chinese you can see there some of the statements made by most of the car manufacturers that they all have ambitious targets of 10 to 60 percent a lot of that was driven out of the diesel gate that we heard earlier but the rest of it is around I guess consumers now demanding that they want clean green environments in which to breathe particularly in Asia and they want obviously fuel efficiency this chart here is really the change in the dynamic and and that's where historically as we said earlier geopolitical issues had influence price but as Nick alluded to in his commentary China is becoming a bigger and bigger user of of rare earths and that's what these charts are showing here and my guys got some numbers out of China just the last couple of days and that's why we've actually just amended this this morning China's now moving some of the previously illegal production that was being fed into the market and then our classifying it as legal and that doesn't mean it's a legal mining operation it could be illegal smelting so they have to clean up that smelter in order to meet these production targets and that's what they're doing but the real kicker is that by early 2020s most analysts are saying that China will become a net importer of NDPR and as Nick already alluded to we don't see ourselves as competitors in terms of market we're probably more competitors in the capital markets base to try and fund our projects but there is room for us for our gain and for many others and we still can't meet the the forecast demand targets so that's the real dynamic change in the industry China's restricting supply China's growing demand where is the rest of the world going to get their their material from just a quickly a little bit about our project in in particular it's called the Nolan's project it sits in the Northern Territory of Australia we are doing all the mining Tracy asked me a question earlier about what's the most difficult or annoying question you get I guess it's it's a I'll start with a negative but it'll finish with a positive the most annoying question I get is typically from usually my shareholders usually they're retired usually their geologists and they say I invested all my pension fund or all my savings in Darafura why aren't you paying me a dividend I've been in Darafura for you know five years plus and I have to explain to them we're not a mining process here this is a chemical process we're not just digging it up and shipping it out like most of Australian companies do for iron ore etc we actually have to do a chemical processing process and that's shown there in the extraction plant that's about 80% of our capital 80% of our operating costs sits there the mining dollar 50 kilo it's nothing the rest of it all sits in that in that process because we're producing oxides that are 99.99% pure they're pharmaceutical grade so it's not a traditional mining project and so the frustrating thing for investors is they they think it is and fund managers historically have been the same they've tried to put the rare earth model into it into their gold models and it doesn't work and that's because we're value-adding we're not just digging it up shipping it out the positive to that is that now because of the the battery technology metals have and the battery technology has enabled electrification people understand the market more now they understand that it's a much more sophisticated process than as I said just digging it up and shipping it out and so the type of investor we're now getting and the type of funds that we're now talking to are much more educated so it is a positive although there is still those annoying sharehold of phone calls just a little bit more about the project itself whilst we're sitting in the middle of Australia which anybody that's been there would know that's pretty much big desert we do have some really good infrastructure nearby we're just off the main road 10 kilometers from the main highway that dissects Australia the red line there is an existing gas pipeline which as you can see runs through our tenements and the green dots down the bottom are a new water resource that we've dilineated and we know that there's a sustainable water supply for the life of our operation the other bonus about having all this infrastructure there it means we can actually put more of our processing at site which from an environmental perspective means we can we we can leave all of our radio activity and and other processing wastes at site from where they came which leads me to environmental we're just about through the whole process in Australia have to go through the local EPA process which we've now done and got the tick of approval that incorporates public comment as well we've done that it's now with Canberra seeing with the federal government for the final approval when we're expecting that any day now we think that this is critical for us to be able to attract off-take because the off-taker will underpin ultimately our project finance and as many of you would be aware these projects are typically being developed by small market cap companies but they have a big capital requirement ours is no different that process there I won't go into it I'm not a chemical engineer 680 million US dollars worth of capital at the moment we're refining that as we're going into our finishing our feasibility study by the end of this year the difference between our that our resource and our flow sheet to others is predominantly this first section at the top there which is really fertiliser technology where a where a phosphate hosted all body we've taken fertiliser technology extracting the phosphate which is a value add product which gives us a revenue credit and an operating cost credit and then a clean rare earth feed goes into the next phase which is fairly standard rare earth processing technology by cleaning it up at the front it allows us to operate this acid break at much lower temperatures 200 degrees C most rare earth companies would operate around 700 C so operationally it's much much better some of the work we're completing our piloting this year we're engaged with engineering companies to complete our feasibility study and then these are some pictures of the piling program which are all YouTube on our on our website as well if you'd like to see them and these are the financials but as I said that the elephant in the room is really the capital and as I said we're utilising our environmental process to basically have meaningful discussions with potential off takers in order to fund the project and spot on


Hi and welcome to the session. Let's work out the following question. The question says D and E are points on the sides AB and AC respectively of triangle ABC such that DE is parallel to BC and AD is to DB is equal to 4 is to 5. CD and BE intersect each other at F, find the ratio of the areas of triangle DEF and triangle BCF. So let us see the solution to this question. Now in the question we are given triangle ABC such that DE is parallel to BC and AD is to DB is in the ratio 4 is to 5. Let us call this 4k so this will be 5k. Now what we are supposed to find in this question is area of triangle DEF divided by area of triangle BCF. Let us start with the proof now. We see that AD is to DB is equal to 4 upon 5 that is given to us in the question. So we can say that AD is equal to 4k and DB is equal to 5k. This is what we have named them here. Now in triangle ADE and triangle ABC, angle 1 is equal to angle 1 that is a common angle in both the triangles. Angle 2 is equal to angle ABC because they are the corresponding angles for the parallel lines DE and BC where AV acts as a transversal. Therefore triangle ADE is similar to triangle ABC by angle angle similarity criterion since these two are similar triangles therefore AD upon AB is equal to AE upon AC is equal to DE upon BC because in similar triangles corresponding sides are proportional. This implies 4k upon 9k because AB is 4k plus 5k that is 9k is equal to DE upon BC. This implies that DE upon BC is equal to 4 upon 9 and we call this equation 1. Now in triangle DEF and triangle BCF that is this triangle and this triangle angle 3 is equal to angle 6 because they are the alternate interior angles. Secondly angle 4 is equal to angle 5 because they are the vertically opposite angles that is this angle is equal to this angle therefore triangle DEF is similar to triangle BCF again by angle angle similarity criterion. Since these two triangles are similar therefore area of triangle DEF upon area of triangle BCF is equal to DE square by BC square because we see that areas of two triangles are in the ratio of the squares of the corresponding sides. So this will be equal to 4k upon 9k the whole square this we get by this equation and this is equal to 16 by 81. So our answer to this question is that ratio of areas of triangle DEF and triangle BCF is 16 upon 81. So this is what we will we have to find this question. I hope that you understood the solution and enjoyed the session. Have a good day.


Freedom! Today I want to talk to you about a post on the forums. Now you're probably sick and tired of hearing me talk about the freedom forums and Twitter and Facebook and blah, blah, blah, blah, but this is actually a very important post by our friend Jord on the forums. He's a member of the community team who took the time to write out a full article discussing the community tab here on YouTube. Now this is a community tab that you can find on a few different channels, such as Barely Political, aka the Key of Awesome channel. This is a place for discussion and it's a little bit more curated than the old discussion tab on YouTube. It's kind of a mix between that and what the feed tab used to do on YouTube. And there are some moderation tools in there and it so far looks like a really awesome thing. The question is is this going to be something that is reserved for only the top tier YouTubers or is this something we're all going to get our hands on? We hope that fairly soon it's something that we'll all get our hands on so that creators can set themselves even further apart from viewers. This is an awesome post. I suggest that you check it out down below and while we're on the subject I would like to urge anyone and everyone who has not set up BrowseView on their YouTube channel to do so because this is yet another way that you set your channel apart from you know viewers. You know you set up your BrowseView so that people can discover your content properly. This requires is a bad word. This involves, yes I like that word better, this involves you putting up a channel trailer perhaps which you can some people have suggested that you just put your most recent video there but I don't agree with that. I'm not one of those people. I think that you should have a dedicated channel trailer talking about who you are, what you do, and really selling people on the prospect of subscribing to your channel. Some people put a highlights reel here which I think is a valid way to do a channel trailer but it also involves you placing playlists of your content below so that people can check out your different series, your different, the different things that you do to showcase your content to first-time viewers and people who return maybe looking for content they haven't seen. This is vitally important to your channel so I suggest that you turn that on. Also check the article down below talking about the community tab so that you are familiar with it for when it maybe gets turned on for your channel. Anyways, till next time don't forget to like, subscribe, and do all those things that make us love our jobs. Also be awesome to yourself and amazing to each other. Bye Freedom Family!


Back it up.    Back it up. Back it up.    Back that thing up. Ha ha ha!   I'm Ricardo. Any close-up needs to go. I'm in Twitter, I'm on Twitter. You see content. I think it's a bit of a shit-off. I'm just trying to think about her on occasion of called. Oh, pah! Yeah, today we are reacting to a video that I've been sent quite a bit Yeah, it's called a scenic drone shot of Mumbai during the coronavirus lockdown so I think It is well, I hope I hope all the drones out there are practicing social distancing same But I think it's because the Mumbai streets are completely and utterly empty and it looks which is insane Like the walking dead like we were there liking it on a midnight one night and the streets were jam-packed with traffic And so to think of Those places that are just completely and utterly empty I think that's why people want us to see it because it's such a crazy thing to behold. So you ready? You know what? I'm really mad. Three two one go Dang we've been on that road. We sure have Oh Beautiful shot, you know where that is right at the Taj. Isn't that the Taj? No It's not no. Oh You're right. My bad.  Wow We've been on that road though and that bridge and we've been on that bridge a couple times There's just the streets are just empty My goodness almost eerie It is it's a it's an interesting combination of being both Serene and creepy all the shops.  Oh, wow. That's a great shot Yeah, the bridge look at that. It's just empty Wow Hey, we've been through that Well, well done though Mumbai Folks are staying inside. It's such a it's such a pretty city. It is it really is a pretty city Dang that was that was very eerie Yeah, right. It wasn't like it was beautiful, but it was also just that's not how Indian especially Mumbai is supposed to be No Because I bet it's weird to walk on the street and to not hear horns horns.  Oh, no. Oh, no, no, no, no, no, it's yeah the whole and I'm sure it's that way everywhere because we you got we didn't get it so much in the smaller cities like we were in Jedpur and and Omritsar but in Delhi and you haven't been to Calcutta, but Calcutta is the same way and Mumbai The horns are non-stop. It's just it's part of the it's part of the ambiance. It's part of the DNA of the cities and It is it's it's weird at one moment serene on the other hand It's that could be out of a zombie apocalypse movie the empty streets of Mumbai, which doesn't ever happen like no It was something funny. I think it was Who's the director of baby driver? I don't remember who directed that love that film It starts with a knee I think anyway, but he was saying he's like I I'm hoping everybody's social distancing Right now and staying inside, but I know there's some filmmakers going out to get those apocalyptic shots right now Yeah, it's probably true. It's no hundred percent filmmakers that want a empty Empty shot, you know, they're breaking the rules To to do that not encouraging them but that it's so eerie to we went on a beach in Mumbai and They were just masses of masses of people everywhere Yeah, it's just one of the characteristics of the all of the places and it's for though for anyone who's never been to India Who's watching or never been to Mumbai. You can't fully appreciate the drasticness of this change right now and how Hopefully we won't ever see something like this again in our lifetime. This is a this is a potentially once in a Generational occurrence that we will ever see something like this again. Hopefully next time will be paired Yeah, hopefully I think the one good thing that'll come out. Well, there's a couple other earth will Is thanking us. Oh, she's having a she's having a resurgence but also the Hopefully this will for everybody in the world just the amount of money and and Preparation that needs to be put into pandemic Response and pandemic preparedness Yeah, kind of I think that's why China recovered faster because one they they go through a lot of these and so I think they were actually a lot more prepared Than most countries because they they have the majority of the pandemics, right? They do and in addition to in addition to the preparedness. They also have something which is kind of like the It's the upshot of a bad thing Yeah, because they have the governmental capabilities to just shut down things without people having a say. Yeah Yeah, that's that definitely helps but So I'm hoping that will come out of this that we will be more prepared Because people know knew it was coming People like like a Bill Gates and saying for a long time. He's like the next big thing is going to be a pandemic It's not going to be a war. It's going to be a pandemic that we're not going to be prepared for and we obviously weren't But that's it's crazy. But with what's obviously going on and all over India not just Mumbai To see those empty streets is just insane Really is streets that we just walked three weeks ago I wonder if anybody's doing that over some of the other big cities that we would be familiar with like I'd be very interested to see What Manhattan looks like right now? I hope it's empty. Yeah, I would I would be really interested to see what Manhattan looks like right now. Yeah, that'd be interesting Well, stay safe everybody. I think India actually got extended. I think they were the third week of No, I think didn't they I know I've not heard that have you from where I thought somebody I thought I saw it on twitter But you know twitter lies so uh, yeah, no, I haven't I haven't heard any extensions yet But stay safe everybody stay inside. Don't touch your grandma and all the normal stuff


Hey everybody, welcome to the Waldoch Way. I'm Jessica. Today's video is going to be the top myths and misconceptions about homeschooling an only child. Homeschooling an only child is unique. It comes with its own positives and its own negatives and it's we're kind of you know our own little it's just a unique situation and because it's unique because it's the minority because it's not the norm there are a lot of myths and misconceptions that surround homeschooling and only. So today we're going to debunk those myths. Myth number one, it is easier to homeschool an only child. Let's just go ahead and get the big one hard one out of the way right up front. It is not easier to homeschool an only child. Homeschooling an only child is different. It's not easier and I know moms of multiples are like oh of course it is and moms of only is probably think it's easier to homeschool multiple but let's just be honest you guys the grass isn't greener on the other side. Homeschooling more is an easier homeschooling less is an easier it's just different. Homeschooling an only child is a different dynamic. I always like to say that I imagine and again this is me making a an assumption but I like to imagine that a mom of a multiple is physically exhausted at the end of the day. She's juggled multiple kids. She's kept up with multiple kids. She's physically exhausted when her head hits the pillow. A mom of an only is more than likely not physically exhausted but she's mentally exhausted because she has been on all day long from the time her kids feet hit the floor until the time her kids had hit the pillow. She's been on. She's been there everything.  She is the only person to listen and the only person to talk to and the only person to do anything with and so she is just mentally exhausted. Again, not easier just different. It's a different kind of tired. It's a different dynamic. Homeschooling an only is just plain different but not easier. Myth number two homeschooling an only child means that you have just one child. That is not true. You can be homeschooling an only and have no children. You can be a you know an aunt or an uncle who happens to be homeschooling your niece or your nephew. You can be homeschooling an only and have multiple children. Maybe you have some kids who go to a different type of school setting, a traditional school setting. Maybe you have some kids who have already graduated. Either way, anyway, if you are only homeschooling one kid, whether you have one or ten, you are still homeschooling an only. You still experience the same set of unique dynamic that comes with homeschooling an only child. So again, you don't maybe not just have one. You can have multiples but you're only currently homeschooling one because that in itself is its own unique dynamic. Myth number three is that socialization is a bigger concern for a homeschool only child. That is a huge misconception because actually in my personal opinion, socialization isn't a bigger concern for any homeschool child. When I was in school and public school, all of my school career, I was told year after year by multiple different teachers, we are not here to socialize. Yet all of a sudden when you become a homeschooler, school is the only place to socialize. That makes zero sense. Homeschool does not mean that you're not social. In fact, I would beg that it means that we're more social because we're out in the real world constantly. We're going to the post office, we're going to the grocery store, we're going you know to co-ops and to wild and free groups and we're living in the real world all day long versus our child being stuck in a classroom with nothing but their peers all day. They can essentially communicate with toddlers to teens, even adult on an equal level because that's what they've done their whole life. All of that being said, just because you have an only child doesn't mean that socialization is somehow now a bigger concern. People will think it is if you're homeschooling it only and you tell people that, that will be the first question you get hands down every single time. What about socialization?  She is literally never met a stranger. But all of that to say, yes, sometimes we might need to be a little more creative with how we come up with peer events or things for an only child. Obviously they don't have siblings so there's ways to do that. I don't think socialization is a bigger concern though. However, if you're looking for ways to create more events or situations or environments where there are peers involved, there are tons of ways to do that and they're the same for an only child as they are multiple children. You can do live online classes. You can do co-ops. You can do homeschool days. There are tons of local places to us and I'm sure it's the same way everywhere. They do homeschool days where, you know, it's nothing but homeschoolers at the museum all day long. I mean, that's a fantastic way to meet other, you know, homeschoolers in your area. And sports, you can have your kids do karate or gymnastics, Girl Scouts or Boy Scouts, wild and free. I mean, there are tons of socialization options out there if you're looking to add more. However, again, I'm also going to say just because you have an only child does not mean you need to add more socialization. I did that. I fell into the trap of feeling like it was a big deal and feeling guilty and then doing all of the things and within like three months Emily was like, whoa mom, this is too much. We need to stop.  How much interaction with people do they really need? How much do they crave? I mean, are they asking for more? Okay, then add another, you know, event or something. Are they like, this is too much an overwhelm? Then maybe it's time to take some away. And I think that applies whether you're homeschooling one or homeschooling many. Myth number four is that homeschooling and only is lonely and it sometimes can be. Sometimes homeschooling only can feel lonely because you can feel like nobody else gets it. Nobody else understands what you're going through. You feel like you can't talk to your friend that's homeschooling multiple because you feel guilty that you're complaining or you're venting when there's, you know, just the one at home or you feel like nobody else gets it. You feel like you're the minority. It's hard to, you know, find friends for your kids. There's tons of things that can make it feel lonely. And there are times when I can, but it doesn't have to be. It doesn't have to be lonely. You can find a community and if you can't find a community, then I will be your community. I homeschooling only. I've been doing it for five years. I will get anything you need to complain about. I won't understand the situations that you're going through. You can message me, you can DM me, you can leave a comment, whatever you need to do to create a community to make it so that you're not lonely in this homeschooling and only thing, then do it because there's no reason for it to be lonely. It doesn't have to be. Your kid doesn't have to be lonely either because we just talked about all of the different situations and options out there for them. Co-ops, sports, Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, 4-H, wild and free, homeschool days, live online classes. There are tons of options for your kid and then there are also going to be options for you. And if you can't find any of those options, I will be your person until you can. Are you homeschooling and only? If so, let me know down in the comments what you find to be the biggest myth or misconception.  Because I would absolutely love to debunk even more myths and misconceptions about homeschooling and only child.


Good morning everybody The time has come it's time to get back on the road We have a load waiting for us taking us to Texas last year for Christmas Britain bought me a gift certificate to get this pickup truck completely detailed Everything and I haven't used it yet, so I'm gonna use it now after this Christmas So I'm bringing the pickup here to my detailed guy I'm gonna leave the truck with him while I'm on this trip and when I come back from this trip This thing will be nice and spotless inside and when we get back. I'm gonna give him a good shout out and show you his work His name is Dion Schrader It's from Steinback here. He works at the detail and glass company We always get into detail our vehicles. He does such a good job. Believe me. You'll be impressed when you see it So stick around make sure you subscribe I was backing into my spot here where it'll be out of the way I hit the fence, but I want to get close to the fence behind me There we go Right. Oh, all right. We haven't named you pick up, but You're gonna look a lot better and feel a lot better soon All right We are getting all blue loaded up. This is from yesterday that we replaced yesterday Forgot to do this We will do the honors right now. This is the one that didn't work anymore Where you belong getting everything else into the truck here some buns here my mom made uh-huh I'm cooked The best all right blue. Let's make sure you're all good to go. I already know you are but we're gonna double-check anyway All right, we're going on a bit of a longer one this time Oh, I'm looking out the door behind me. It just began to snow Fantastic. Oh man. We gotta get going blue. We gotta get going. Oh, give me your hood. Come on.  Thanks to my dad who picked me up from the detail company there brought me back to the shop So I didn't have to walk so snowing a little bit today Good thing we're going south Leave this snow behind Is there palm trees in Laredo? I bet you we're gonna see palm trees on this trip. Do you know me? No, I really love palm trees check this out. My wife and I got matching tattoos see That's how much I love them. This isn't complete yet. I want to finish it off eventually, but I Take them with me everywhere. I go. That's how much I love them because to me When I see palm trees, I think of good memories good times vacation warm weather no snow Just happiness the first palm trees. I saw were when I was on the truck with my dad when I was a kid around 8 years old We were in a 97 Frick liner FLD It was blue Just like this one actually just go to that And we had a load down to California and on the way down to California That's where I saw my very first in real life palm trees now to some of you that might not be very exciting But for a Canadian from Manitoba seeing a real palm tree in it like it's Natural environment that's exciting. So ever since then whenever I see palm trees It's like a feeling of happiness that washes over me So let's go see if we can find some I got some good news though The wind is coming out of the north so it's bad news for Manitoba because it's about to get cold Good news for me because I'm gonna put out my sails and let the wind take me all the way down to Texas A lot of trucks home for the holidays. I am looking for 602 Rolled I think that's the one right there the second one from the left 602 TL are that's the one everything should be tied down already. I just need to Double-check it verify that it's all tied down according to my standard. I'm sure it'll be good We'll be out of here Down to Texas So I just got to make sure that my fifth wheel isn't too far forward Usually I haul Flatbeds or open deck which has the kingpin further forward under the trailer So I have my fifth wheel further forward to move more of my weight onto my steers If that makes sense to you great. If not, I can explain it another time So I'm gonna make this little corner right here And I got to check to see how close this corner here is gonna get to my headache rack here I think I'm gonna have to move my fifth wheel back. Oh It is pretty far back already though. I can move it back about another six inches Move forward a little bit more and turn sharp until we're pretty much at a complete angle Very very slowly Come with me. Check the truck Okay, so we're a little bit more of an angle now. It's coming pretty close, eh? So you got to remember if I go up the driveway and the truck goes up Or I go down a driveway onto a flat surface This part is gonna come close together up here, right? And I don't want that hitting my headache right there a Little bit more of an angle. Let's get this LED light about centered with that white box there And we'll see what we're working with a little closer comfort for me actually That does not give a lot of space for Like I like I was saying like look at the truck how it is now, right? If I'm coming out of a steep driveway out of a truck stop down down down onto a flat surface road The truck goes flat, but the trailer is still angled like this, right? So the trailer then the top of the trailer comes in towards the truck and it doesn't have much space at all So what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna slide my fifth wheel back just to be safe I don't want to risk hitting it It's exponentially cheaper to move the fifth wheel back for a trip than to fix a dented headache rack So inside my truck here what I do is I set the trailer brakes I'll straighten out first and then I have this little button here Right here I push this button and it's powered by air air pressure Air pressure will then be shot out to my fifth wheel pins that are holding it in place And it'll suck them in making the fifth wheel loose then I pull the trailer brakes. I move the truck forward fifth wheel slides To the back and then I release the air again and those pins go shoot out Then I got to make sure they're locked in there I'll see if I can show you I'm gonna put you guys on this little barrier right here So you can see what I'm doing. I'll show you how I slide my fifth wheel The fifth wheel for those of you who aren't into trucking is that right there with the trailers resting on where the kingpin Locks into my truck. That's called a fifth wheel Why do they call it a fifth wheel ask Google? I don't know Someone told me once to me Why do they call it a fifth wheel because it's a fifth wheel? That's my answer for you If you want a more in-depth answer Google is your friend. I'm sorry. I can't help you right now We got things to teach you Or show you how I do it. Anyways, always double-check what I do. Okay, don't take what I say as gospel, please Always double-check. Oh, I don't I am open to being wrong about things. Okay. Sometimes I got to learn things, too I learn new things every day. So With that disclaimer out of the way, let's try to slide this thing first thing I'm gonna do is I'm gonna roll my Dolly's down my trailer legs Roll them down and push the trailer up just a little bit to take pressure off the fifth wheel So it's easier to slide because right now it's got all that weight sitting on it My load is only 6,000 pounds the whole thing in there 6,000 pounds. That's it It's gonna be a beautiful trip all the way down to Texas And take the weight off of it and drop my airbags take a little bit more weight off of it And it'll be easy to slide You'll see First things first I've got the trailer legs down on the ground. You just have to put them firmly on the ground You don't have to like ratchet it up pull it up Let the airbags do the work for you on the truck So now what I'm gonna do since those are touching the ground I'm gonna release the air in my airbags in my truck that'll lower the frame of my truck along with the trailer down Onto those legs taking the weight off the fifth wheel then I'm gonna push that little button in the cab I told you about that's gonna release those pins. Hopefully Hopefully sometimes in the cold weather.  So they'll work properly We'll see sometimes it's a little bit fun You got to get a little violent sometimes, okay? Why? so Watch that right there. You'll see my frame go down You'll hear those pins. You might hear those pins because you can hear the air usually I'm gonna spike the trailer brakes that they're locked and I'm gonna try moving the trailer the truck forward And the trailer should stay there. So as you can see sometimes the ice snow plays a factor in that as well It makes things difficult for you as a truck driver. It's not just your job to deliver freight It's your job to problem solve and fix these things in whatever weather conditions you're in Today we're in Manitoba winter weather and we have to slide the fifth wheel ice is a part of it So you did see it slide, right? You saw it slide. It's at the back now I tried to wiggle a little bit further to make sure it was all the way at the back I had some tires spinning there. I locked my axles together So that they they powered all both axles instead of just one usually just one one axle powering it story for another time Locked them up pulled forward. It looks like we're at the back now So the what that'll do that'll give me more space between the truck and trailer there. You see for turns It'll also move weight off my steer tires on the front of my truck Onto the drives of my truck So since we're only at 6,000 pounds gross in the trailer, I'm not worried about weight will be just fine Another reason you want to have your trailer hugged up close to your truck if you can is for fuel economy But I'm driving a W900. What's fuel economy? Coming up a little closer here. These are those pins that I told you about those have to walk in And you can tell see I dropped the the bags on the truck There's a little bit of gap in there, but the pin is still locked in That makes it easier to slide All right, well I could still go back about another four inches Like another couple inches back Though I think we're pretty good already I think that's pretty good Maybe I should leave it I'm gonna I'm gonna try to see if I can get another A couple inches back all the way back slam it back stretch it out We're gonna have fun Okay, so you saw I was able to get it moving again, right a trick to do that if you're spinning out I had I didn't have enough weight on my tires, right? Remember I put that little gap in there What I did was I inflated the airbags again Till it started pushing up on the trailer that starts pushing down on the tires gave me some traction I was able to move it a little bit further And now we got it all the way to the back and now we have to lock those pins in So I'm gonna go press that button again And it'll lock in so in here we have warnings You see there's a red light on there And there's also a bell digging at me to make sure that I know for sure Without a shadow of a doubt that my fifth wheel isn't locked yet Okay, so I'm gonna press that button and I'm gonna show you those pins going in Your eye on that pin there saw it move a little bit, right? It's got to go all the way in the way we do that is we've got to wiggle the truck back and forth and Convince it do a little bit of convincing.  So now with the trailer brake spike I'm just gonna give it a little bit rock the truck back and forth to rock those things and shake them into place Like I said, it's an old beast. She needs a little bit of love.  You got it. Sometimes it needs a little more convincing than that, but let's see if that did the trick Oh, I didn't need some more convincing. Okay, okay, so Then what I do Like I said, you're not just a truck driver. You're a problem solver in all other conditions The problem right now is my pins on my fifth wheel are being stubborn. That's okay. They do this every time Very stubborn just like me and my son stubborn, okay so we're gonna release the air in the fifth wheel again by uh Pressing that button, right? Oh, this dash is dusty. I shouldn't be showing you that Okay, and now we're gonna go back a little bit release the brakes that always helps and just a minute Lock them again the other side locked in getting frustrated yet. I'm not even mad yet Okay, look at me like that. You know what you're supposed to do.  They like to feel appreciated.  Yeah, good boy Still got it. Well, you still got it Now work release that again truck frame back down releasing those pins again I'm gonna slide the fifth wheel a little bit get it juiced up and then fire those pins in somewhere else They didn't want to go in there Oh, here we go. Here we go Come on. Don't do that to me. Sweet talking doesn't work. You turn to threats Oh, and that did it that oh, but I'm way too far forward now See the pins are in now. We're back where we started Okay, well that one was on me can't get mad at blue for that one I was moving it back and forth and I guess I forgot to move it back to the back All right cable. That was my fault. Okay. This is a team effort here team effort. Come on We want to go to texas Put the bags back down Release that again Like this again. Oh right there right there right there. Did you lock in blue? I want to go Yes There we go. See it's locked in and we're pretty much all the way at the back. It's far back We can go back another inch, but that's fine. This is fine. Just say that we're locked in Now don't forget to go check the passenger side too. I've been worried about the driver's side this whole time What am I gonna find on this side blue? What am I gonna find here? Are you gonna be locked in? Yes, you are We're locked down this side as well. Okay, good We're locked and loaded I see a bungee at the end here Hanging off to the end of my trailer. What's going on here? What are you doing back here bud? What are you doing bud? What are you doing here? Hello my friend. What are you? What is your purpose? I guess it's to I'm guessing it's to for extra extra Like that that's what that's for There's none on this side Okay, okay Okay, so I tried to lift this rear axle because I don't want to drag three axles down the road if I don't have to Did I put the axle down or did I put it up? I thought I put it up. Why isn't it going up? Okay Oh, it's up. Anytime it's just barely.  Let's roll this landing gear back up You can't forget about that That'd be embarrassing Rip those landing gear off and you can't put the trailer down at all. Then you got to keep the trailer forever Which I wouldn't mind I kind of like these roll tights. I would just want it My own I would want my own which is a little would be a little bit nicer This one's nice. This one's nice. I'm just saying if I had my own it'd be a little bit nicer A little bit more lights and chrome. That's a much better gap. I don't got to worry about nothing then trailer 602 TLR You are married to old blue for the next week or so maybe more Just going over my pay fork now. I'm looking at my delivery point on uh google maps here I'm delivering literally Like a couple of streets away from the Rio Grande I'll be able to see Mexico But it's going to be a nighttime delivery. So I won't be able to but you get what I mean I'll be within sight of Mexico. I haven't been that close to Mexico in a long time Just to show you a quick look inside the trailer what we're working with here So That's all it is and it doesn't even go that far About two-thirds of the trailer Oh boy The way the sun's hitting this I can see the dust more. Oh boy. Oh boy. All right Get more of that later Okay Turn the cb on All aboard what a way to start with a cyclist in the wintertime these cyclists man Right through the stop sign Uh-huh You got to share the road with them, but you don't got to share the rules of the road apparently Now we're gonna be driving into the night tonight We don't have to go as far today we can do more uh Tomorrow in the next day we're trucking I double triple check to make sure I had the right trailer I don't want to get all the way down to the Mexico border and find out that I grabbed the wrong trailer I'm sure they'd noticed before then That's a mess That is a mess to clean up We're just south of Sioux Falls, South Dakota There's a KC's With about 10 parking spots and I think there's one here for me I'm tired. We've been traveling about 500 miles today 800 kilometers 469 No Karen we're gonna go to bed I'm tired. I have 2,000 kilometers actually 2007 kilometers left Or 1,200 miles left to laredo And I've got three days to do that in facing this way They're pulled through spots So I'm gonna pull through the other way like that tanker did Cab is on the other side from these guys cabs. Oh wait. Yes, there is I just realized I've got a straight note. I couldn't see these lines I mean, he's not straight in his spot. I lined myself up with this guy, but this guy's not straight I'll probably just move over a spot to here that way I can be Straight in there Either way, I'll get myself straight note And we're shutting down here South of Sioux Falls South Dakota There's the lights of the city right there Another 1,200 miles that way Try to get another 600 done tomorrow Or another 1,000 kilometers I got a straight note. This is driving me nuts


but building successful collaborations with health data. Okay, thank you. So my name is Tempes Van Skijk. I am a machine learning engineer at Microsoft, working with healthcare data, just the usual disclaimer. I'm gonna be talking about my personal views, not necessarily the views of my employer. So I'm gonna talk about building successful collaborations with health data, because I have witnessed an increasing growing interest in working with health data and building machine learning projects with healthcare data. So I'm hoping to give some kind of advice and insights that you can use in your projects if anyone is interested in health data here. So we'll take a look at first understanding what makes healthcare data quite so tricky and unique and interesting. Then we'll look at this important point of data people like us relying on medical experts. And lastly, we'll look at some of the cultural differences between sort of data tech people and healthcare people and how we can better understand those differences and play nicely together in our collaborations. So first of all, let's take a look at what makes health data quite so tricky. So the most obvious thing that comes to mind is the sensitivity of healthcare data. And when we're working with this data, security is really important as we saw in the talk prior to this one. It's really important to work securely with that data, maintain the privacy of people in your data set. And often healthcare data can be tied to consent. So I've experienced working with the genomic data where someone had consented to have their data used for cardiovascular research and we couldn't use that data for cancer research because their consent had specifically outlined only one type of research. So that's another interesting aspect. Obviously the consequences of the decisions we make with healthcare data are extremely serious. So if we use healthcare data to train a machine learning model to determine how long somebody should wait until they get their treatment or how much we should spend on somebody's treatment or which treatment they should get, those are obviously very serious decisions. Data is not the new oil. There was this saying a couple of years ago that data is the new oil and I think it's very regrettable. Health data in particular is very, very precious and we're extremely privileged if we are, if we get the opportunity to work with healthcare data. And I've noticed this very acutely when working with clinical trial data where you feel very grateful for each participant in your trial and you really treat that data as a precious gift, I suppose. And in fact, for the average clinical trial, phase one registered on clinical trials.gov that includes around 75 patients where each one costs $15,000 to recruit and to look after on the trial. Continued, more things that make data tricky. It exists in a non-digital form very often. And so we can't do exciting machine learning unless it has been digitized. And that goes on to the quality of medical data. When it is digitized, it's often missing or poorly captured. But if we think about why this is the case, we may be a bit more sympathetic. So as data scientists, it's frustrating to have missing values, but imagine a nurse and a busy ER, their priority is not entering data correctly, it's to save lives. Now, labeling health data for the point's purpose of training is particularly difficult. When we have images of, it's easy to label them as cat or dog, but when we have a panel of healthcare data, it's very difficult to define what makes someone healthy and someone not healthy. So that labeling is often one of the most difficult parts of a health data project. And one of the only health outcomes that everyone can agree on is whether someone is alive or not. DEXA requires a huge amount of expertise. Health data requires a huge amount of expertise to understand and we can't just kind of walk into it and get going. So here I'm showing that there are a huge amount of published machine learning algorithms in existence. And there's a smaller set of those that are actually useful algorithms that solve a useful problem. And then an even smaller set of those are algorithms that make it into medical clinical practice because there's a lot of barriers along the way, a lot of regulation, for example. And then even smaller set is algorithms that are available in clinical practice and are actually used. So the last time that can often be usability and user experience. I've had an experience where I was in a surgery wearing scrubs and I handed a device, a medical device to a surgeon and they kind of tried it out, didn't like it, gave it back to me because it wasted a couple of seconds. And they just don't have seconds to waste. And when you're designing apps for clinicians, if they're used to clicking once and you make them click twice, they may not actually use it because their time is very, very precious. So we've had a look at what makes medical data and medical algorithms so tricky. So now I wanna talk about how important it is for data people like us to rely on medical experts. So I would say that we should be aware of health data publications that have no health experts on them. And I've seen this even in journals like Nature where computer scientists will get hold of some real medical data, do an analysis and publish their conclusions without ever consulting with relevant health care experts. And some of the health care experts that I've spoken to have been really, really shocked and disappointed because the results are not right. The computer scientists just did not have the context and it's embarrassing. So let's all avoid doing that. However, that doesn't mean that you should just get a doctor on your publication for the sake of it. So this is a kind of a common question that gets posed to me by people who are starting their health care data projects. So they said, how do you recommend collaborating with doctors when the time comes to write the actual paper? I made a network that detects tumors but I'm not sure how to split the paper with the doctor. Okay, so this is the wrong approach. You don't just include the expert at the end. It's really important to have that domain expertise at the beginning. And another thing I would say is to make sure you're solving a real problem. And if you had collaborated with a medical expert from the beginning, you could have checked. Do they need a network that detects tumors? Is that a real problem or one that you kind of just assumed or made up? So it's important for us data people to collaborate in a multi-disciplinary team. It's not just us data people. There's also, so there's data scientists, there's software engineers that actually puts the models into production, maybe user experience designers and product developers. And these are the kind of tech people on the left. Then we have clinical researchers. They might be in a university or maybe in an R&D department of a pharmaceutical company. People who play a data governance role, maybe regulators like the FDA or the institutional review board of the university. And then on the other side of the wall, the healthcare professionals and patients who are all stakeholders. And I've drawn them on the other side of the wall because often as tech people don't have direct contact with patients or even doctors. We often go through some sort of clinical researcher. I'm gonna just highlight these stakeholders. So I'm gonna lump them as sort of the tech people and the medical experts. So when entering a collaboration, it's important that data scientists and software engineers are humble and respectful of domain expertise. And this has been quite interesting during this coronavirus pandemic to see that suddenly everyone is an epidemiologist. So software engineers and data scientists get hold of some code, run some models and then have strong opinions about epidemiology. They sometimes go against the experts that have been in studying this field for decades. And it's important for tech people not to judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree. So when we enter into a collaboration, if we judge our collaborators, the medical experts on their use of technology and fail to see the expertise that they bring to the collaboration, that is a big failure. So I've noticed also during coronaviruses have been a very world-leading epidemiologist who has had his code criticized very publicly by software engineers who are saying that his whole epidemiological model is wrong because they don't like the look of his code. So he has a screenshot of a tweet saying that he should have used expressive class names. They don't like the way his arguments are passed. He has amateur div traits. The code has a lack of modularity and so on. But that doesn't mean that he's not an expert in his field and someone that we can learn from. So that's not the right attitude to go into a collaboration with. So I'm gonna mention one project I've worked on recently with health data and this is called Project Physio. Physio is an ongoing study of children with cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis is a very serious genetic disease, mainly affecting the lungs and children that are affected. The main way that the disease is treated is to do these coughing and exhalation exercises to clear their lungs of mucus and to actually cough up the mucus every day. And it's a very demanding kind of physiotherapy to do. So we have a collaboration between Microsoft and the UCL Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital where a team at Microsoft developed custom sensors, custom pressure sensors to go into this device that the children do their exhalation physiotherapy into and custom video games as well. And the pressure sensor actually controls the characters in the video games. And our hope is that gamifying this physiotherapy will make it less of a burden on the children because some of the children actually dislike their physiotherapy more than they dislike having this very serious disease. And so my team did the kind of data analysis of this study and set up the pipeline for processing this huge amount of data, huge amount of time series data that's coming out. And what I've shown here is sort of clusters of breaths with the child as they're breathing and then pauses to cough and then does their breathing and so on. And I think this was a particularly successful collaboration because the clinicians we worked with were highly engaged in the data science. So as well as myself as a data scientist, we also had software engineers that helped build the pipelines and put this into production and experts being experts in child health in cystic fibrosis and in physiotherapy. And they actually attended all of our engineering daily stand-ups and all of our weekly meetings too, which is incredible. I've never had such a huge amount of engagement from clinicians and that was great because we were able to involve them in every decision about every data point that gets excluded or every feature that is used or not used in analysis. So now I'm gonna talk about some of the cultural differences I've observed between tech people and medical experts and advice about how we can all work well together. So one major cultural difference is how we view technology and risk and progress. I think as technologists we think of new technology as something that will improve our lives, something exciting, something to work towards as a sign of progress. But I did a project with a medical regulator that whose concern is patient safety. And they had a very different world view which was fascinating. They, when they approve a new medical device to be used, they just see new accidents that will happen, new ways that the device could malfunction or be used in unexpected ways. And they just see a kind of a flood of new accidents and new harms happening. So they want to keep patients safe. And so that's a very different world view which I thought gives quite an interesting insight into the way that this community thinks. Move fast and break things is a phrase that was popular in tech and startups. However, you can see it's so different to the medical community where, which moves very slowly, very cautiously and does not want to break anything, especially healthcare. So how can we be good collaborators? And so I think medical researchers should be engaged and curious and open to learning, trying to do something in a different way, trying out new technology. Ideally able to commit time. And it's very precious, but the more time they can put in the better. I'd like to see more medical organizations investing in in-house data skills. So I don't mean doctors learning Python. I mean, medical organizations or indeed departments hiring data scientists and data analysts so that they can do things in a different way and take ownership of the analysis rather than collecting data and giving it to another organization to analyze. And then finally, I can say this having spent time in academia not letting perfect get in the way of progress. So often researchers are kind of overwhelmed by the complexity of the disease area that they work in. And I feel like engineers are quite good at coming in breaking down a problem and starting to build something simple first, just to get going. For the tech people, I would say that we are responsible for using data in an ethical way. So it's extremely valuable to have lawyers, sociologists, philosophers who are experts in ethics involved in this conversation. But it's also crucial that data scientists have a seat at the table because we understand the data and the algorithms and the limitations of them and what they can do better than anyone else. So it's really important that we're actively involved in this discussion and that we flag anything in our work which does not seem ethical. That's really is our responsibility. We should be humble, respectful and relying on domain expertise. Engineers in particular should not be judging a fish by its ability to climb a tree. We should be inviting researchers to meetings and planning documents and write into our code repo so that they see what we're doing and are involved in our decisions. They should be patient in a tech phobic environment because we understand why the environment is conservative and cautious. Data scientists should be prepared for messy real world data and they should be prepared to balance statistical or machine learning metrics with what the clinician wants and what makes sense to the clinician. And data scientists should be obsessed with building something useful. So hopefully that overview was useful and hopefully what you take away from this talk is that medical health data is tricky for a number of reasons that data people must include medical experts in their projects from the beginning and that you can expect some cultural differences between collaborators on a project and if you recognize them, hopefully we can all play our role in collaborating nicely together. Thank you. You can find me on Twitter and you can find out about my team at this year on Lyft and about our open jobs too. Thanks. Thank you for that lovely question.


Team keep it clean. What's going on the same grave in here with another video and in this video big shout out to Darnell Lane Trevor McKinnon and TD TM stare it. Let me let me let me just go fix his name real quick zone. Let's see his name wrong Mmm, ah There we go TM Stanner that was it TM Stanner So shout out to Darnell Lane TM Stanner and Trevor McKinnon so So so so so so you already see what time it is you already see the title of this video You already see everything going on right now. Don't be fooled by the thumbnail. Don't be fooled by the thumbnail Before we get into this we got another episode of questions from subscribers and another triple threat episode So shout out to those three guys for asking the questions But the questions that were asked first question. Who is the number one NFL wide receiver today right now? Here as we speak, who is it? Who is the number one? He asks is it Mike Evans? It's Odell Beckham, Jr. Or is it Antonio Brown? Did he put anybody else? Maybe he also put AJ Green, but he didn't put this guy. He didn't put the Andre Hopkins. He didn't put the Andre Hopkins And the next question is who are the top three AFC teams right now? And then the third question is what was your most heartbreaking loss ever now for those Y'all that have been watching these videos for a while. You already know the answers to all three of those questions for me Y'all already know the answers to all three of those questions, but before we get into this Let me introduce myself me. I'm engraving vids. This is my YouTube channel engraving visit I'm a Ravens fan, but on here. We just talked football period, so I don't care who you like I don't care who you dislike make sure you subscribe to the YouTube channel and yes We made it to 99 hundred subscribers, so we're almost there. We're getting closer and closer and closer to the 10k We're getting there so real quick. I gotta say I appreciate y'all y'all know I appreciate y'all I love y'all Thank y'all so much for subscribing for liking the videos For just sharing the videos for retweeting them for following on Twitter for to have your notifications turned on for YouTube and Real quick speaking of that make sure you subscribe if you haven't already and leave a like on a video Click the thumbs up button. We got 22 people up in here, but it's only 10 likes click the thumbs up button, but Follow on Twitter because again like my boy Marcus. Why he's found out today YouTube does not send out those notifications like they should So follow on Twitter Twitter Instagram snapchat at all three are engraving vids all three And if you want to be a part of NFL questions from subscribers send me a DM on Twitter Instagram or snapchat either one of the three So getting into this question He asked who is the number one wide receiving NFL right now Who is it and I'm going with this guy Deandre Hopkins am I going with Antonio Brown? No, could I go to Antonio Brown? Yeah, am I going with Julio Julio Jones? No, could I go with Julio Jones? Yeah, am I going with AJ green? No, could I go to AJ green? Yeah, but The reason I'm going with and we talked about this before shout out to my boy vegan king So a vegan king watches this shout out to you because he was the one that pointed this out, but Deandre Hopkins No matter who is at quarterback this dude still puts up numbers No matter who's at quarterback this dude still puts up numbers That was so nice. I had to say it twice, but I gotta say it three times No matter who's at quarterback this guy still puts up numbers still still Oh, yeah, I can explain the youtube notification thing again remind me in like five minutes but Deandre Hopkins Ben Rothesberger. I mean Antonio Brown Antonio Brown He got Ben Rothesberger and it's again, like I said before it's to no fault of his own that he has a nice quarterback but When Ben Rothesberger isn't there Then Antonio Brown his numbers go from big go When he when he had Landry Jones out there, you ain't nowhere Antonio Brown was at so and then with uh Who else we got Odell Beckham jr. He's nice. He's nice Oh, he's nice But sometimes he just gets the case of the dropsy's Not too much, but sometimes Julio Jones.    That's what's up, but Deandre hopkins, he got it done with the shine Watson, of course jimmy smith definitely did play that game against the texans He definitely did go watch the highlights byron. He definitely did and deandre hopkins dogged him. He dogged them dogged them jimmy smith could not keep up man jimmy smith definitely played that game He definitely played that game I mean it seemed like he didn't play that game because deandre was just going off But yeah, he definitely played that game, man, but anyway, um, yeah brandon romsberg said jimmy's only bad game Yeah, that's what i'm saying. He jimmy smith For the little bit that he played last year Even being on a rotation He was trying to stay fresh, but his numbers were looking good his stats were looking good his His being a great corner was looking good based on how little he played But when he played against deandre hopkins. Oh, yeah, all that went out the window all that went out the window but Hopkins gets it done with brian hoyer. Did he ever play with mallet? I'm not sure With tom savage with a course to shine Watson This guy he he just plays with all these different tj yates He plays with all these different quarterbacks, but still gets it done every time Oh, you think in the coast game? Okay, you talking about hilton? No, no, no, not the coast game same division though But yeah, did you talk about texas though? So, yeah, i'ma go with the number one wide receiver being deandre hopkins deandre hopkins um next question Who are the top three afc teams? um I probably go patriots stealers and jaguars right now Patriots stealers and jaguars Patriots, of course with them. It's like it's tricky because they You can say every year their division is easy. They get right in there fine But then they go outside and play these other teams. That's not in their division and they still win So that's that um the stealers that offense is just mesmerizing sometimes. That's a beautiful thing um And they their offense continues to create problems in their defense when they can make some plays um The defense has been the weak point of the team, but they've been pretty successful over these really for forever for a while now When the last time stealers even had a losing season Does anybody remember because I don't I don't um, and then the jaguars they have took such a leap forward Over the past couple years through the draft free agency a little bit, but most of the draft they took such a huge leap forward Oh, well free agency big with uh Kalaeus Campbell and um a j buye So, yeah, three agency too, but they did a lot through the draft as well but they took such a big leap forward and They should have been an afc championship game against the patriots last year, but I ain't gonna keep talking about that um But jaguars, yeah that defense somebody said I think it was qc But somebody said that defense just is is enough for them alone but That thing they real deal man jaguars only got better this year too. Got our pro left guard andrew no Well, what's up q my boy q man. Shout out to q the drummer man. Appreciate you man Um, yeah ramsey should be a raven. We don't want to talk about that though Yeah, anyway, um, so yeah, i'ma go with patriots stillers and jaguars for the top three afc teams Um, oh man myles jack jail and ramsey I don't want to hear about it. I don't want to hear about it because i'm gonna start getting jealous And I got to start think reliving the whole ravens draft situation where they could have got jail and ramsey And I don't want to go through that again. I'm tired of going through that that makes me mad every time um Yeah, michael kindricks. I think he should probably go to stillers man still should pick him up I mean he'll automatically be their starter. He'll be their best middle linebacker He might as well go there just makes sense. It makes sense. He'll go from philly to pittsburgh He'll go from pennsylvania to pennsylvania. He might as well just do it. Just do it. He wouldn't have to move Um, he could stay in the same home. I don't I'm not sure how far pittsburgh is away from uh from philly But he'll be in the same state. He ain't got to make no drastic changes or anything like that, but I think that um I think that they should uh, I think they should pick him up. I think it would be a good pick pickup for Oh, yeah, there's brian is still a free agent. That's wild man That is wild Um in the last question and oh, it's it's less than an hour. Jeez. That's wow. Okay, then yeah Still is to make that move It makes sense But the last question which a lot of y'all already know the answer to because we talked about this in a lot of streams What is the most heartbreaking loss that you've ever experienced? Well as a ravens fan, it's a lot of those But the worst one Was the afc championship game the 2011 one against the patriots um everything We were down and then we started coming back and Everything was just looking good for us. Everything was looking great. We were coming back. Um We we just wouldn't we wouldn't stay out of the game We would not stay out of the game the team was so just resilient and they just Showed so much perseverance through everything and they were right there in the thick of things Oh, yeah, jimmy picked jimmy smith did get the pick um That's that's the game we're taught man that game just wow It was it was a game man. It was a game and I I just felt like We just It should have been ours man. That should have been ours. That should have been ours The game should have been ours. Um, so then flacco flacco was just on fire at one point and flacco Just that last drive those last couple plays flacco hits lee evans In the hands and then sterling more comes and rips it out lee evans didn't drop it, but he just had it ripped out from sterling more um And that was just like man. Wow Because that player's jumping up celebrating then also know incompletion like okay cool So then you just knew You knew if we went to overtime, we were gonna win You know if we went to overtime, we were gonna win. You know it. You just know it You knew it. You know it if we went to over. Yeah brandon spikes did get a pick And he returned it for and I for a touchdown, but he returned it for like what like 20 maybe 15 20 yards Maybe a little bit more than that But and it was right over the middle too flacco threw it right to him. Uh, it was a nice pick though.  Um, so we went To kick the field goal and I mean that 32 y'all field goal, I believe something short like that and He missed it He missed it and that was a game And that that game was and that that was the most heartbreaking game for me because We were that close to the Super Bowl We were literally that close and I just I put my head down and I was just crying I put my head down and I was crying because I'm like, oh like I can't believe they just Didn't that's part of being a football fan because you got to go through all that man You got to go through all that. So I was just sitting there at the sports ball My wife was there with me and I just had my head down. I was just crying some random lady I think she was a Patriots fan. I'm yeah, I'm pretty sure she was a Patriots fan. She felt bad She went she got me a shot and she just put it next to me and she said feel better I just I was just sitting there crying crying It was a silent cry.  You're right. He said it takes it says it's a commitment and it takes a lot of you Takes it out of you for at least a week. Oh, yeah, that no that one was a long time though And then what made it worse was that the Ray Lewis speech afterwards That made it worse. I watched that and I said, oh god Hmm couldn't it was it was sad to watch.   Yeah, that's a great point That's a great point. That is a great point because it's fourth and 12 Some people said the fourth and 12 last year was worse than the afc championship game for 2011. So are you crazy?  Worse than the wide left not even close man not even close um but It was just sad man It was sad and but I don't I don't think the two compare do I watch the ravens youtube channel? No, I do watch the uh the things on uh I watched it on on like twitter and stuff people will put it up If whatever ravens put up on twitter, I watched those clips. I don't watch their youtube channel though. Um Maybe I should And you know, it's funny when I um When I go to the channel if I'm looking for something on my channel and I go to look at the uh related The related channels it has Baltimore Ravens channel in there So oh the youtube notifications. Thank you. See I would have been talking about something I forgot I forgot that you asked that Um was the bingles lost really that heart breaking compared to other playoffs losses? No, man Not at all because the bingles lost. Yes, it was it sucked. It was tough. It was annoying. It was more disappointing than heart breaking um Because it was to get to the playoffs if it had been in the playoffs in the game ended like that Oh, that would have been bad, but it was to get to the playoffs So ravens ain't even deserved in me for me at least I think tough playoffs losses are always hard to swallow Yeah, man, because your team was in the final. Uh, what is it the final eight people the final eight teams? I think it's eight teams. I think it's eight teams. I forgot how many teams was it twelve Having many teams getting a playoff. I can't think right now, but your team is in the final the final little amount of teams um to get to the Super Bowl so, um Those hurt more to me So I think Lamar Jackson's the next Watson I hope Lamar Jackson's the next Lamar Jackson. He could set his own trend and do his own thing and be even better hope so, um I wasn't that upset better picking the draft. Oh, you're talking about for the bingo thing Yeah, I mean if you can look at you can look at it that way I mean That better picking the draft did it end up really being a better picking the draft since we traded back all them times But who knows how it would have worked out if we would have been one spot different I think the fantasy football wire see that has great attention to go off his avante Adam I mean, if you got and rogers. Yeah, definitely um With the youtube notifications qc before I forget it again The youtube notifications um YouTube shout out to rain and ravens again for retweeting this out But the youtube notifications the guy that he retweeted He said that youtube only gives you a limit of 10 notifications every single day And it's five of each so you get five notifications for live streams and you get five notifications for regular uploads And that's it because youtube doesn't want you to be spammed with notifications So if you're subscribed to a bunch of different youtubers, which most people are You will only get say for instance You'd subscribe to 20 different youtubers Because you like those guys you want to watch their videos and whatnot So you you subscribe to all of them and you subscribe to 20 youtubers and five of them upload Five of them upload just one video a day. I mean one video in one day That's your notifications all done for the day So you could have all 15 other youtubers that you subscribe to could upload videos But you won't get notifications for you won't get notifications for it. And that's that's really annoying Um, it's annoying for us as youtubers. It's annoying for us as subscribers It's annoying both on both sides and then same way for the streams Say for instance, you got people that you like watching stream on youtube If five people stream you subscribe to 20 youtube is in five of them stream. They do a live stream on youtube Then you'll get the notification for those first five that stream But the other 15 if they all 15 or streamers too on youtube You're not going to get their notification And I hate that that's that's so annoying. So that's why I tell people Um, make sure you follow on twitter too because that'll be the only way you for sure Can know when every single video can come out follow on twitter. That's an it's annoying man. What's up, christian? You know, that's bogus There's times I look and see you guys are like 10 minutes into a stream and wonder why yeah, that's it man That's it That's it This is super annoying man. It's super annoying. I hate it.   What can you do? That's what I say follow on twitter Just follow on twitter and you'll know when we when we stream and maybe I need to come up with a schedule But if I came up with a schedule, ah, that would be tough That'd be tough for me to follow a schedule because my life is so random Um, that'd be tough. Oh, you only get notifications on twitter. See there you go There you go. Oh, you don't get any on youtube. See That's how it is, man They just they won't they won't tell you and they'll have you sitting it come coming up in here lost lost so Yeah, man got got to a Little organization be better on eyes news and steps down I don't know if it'll be better. I'm hoping it will be as far as the players and the drafts and the development and just everything how they run how they uh do free agency how they how they Do the offense. I'm just hoping all that'll be better He said oh, you can just only subscribe to him. Okay, then would that will work too? Okay, that will work Uh, so you definitely get your notifications then um So, yeah, and that's that man I based my rankings on how much a player can be stopped and I believe all deals are the same But he can be stopped by many defenses.  But anyway, um, appreciate y'all Thank you again, man. Make sure you follow on twitter, man Follow on twitter Who's your number one jaden before we get out of here? Real quick. Who's your number one wide receiver? Because you said hopkins is top two. Who's it? Who's the other person in that top two? That's about the niners mark. He's a good one He's cool. He's cool. Um, that's the one who lost his kid. I think oh, that was sad, man That was sad. Oh a b a b. Is it okay a b? So a b and hopkins that that ain't bad, man But yeah, man. Appreciate y'all. So thank y'all for coming through Um, thank you for being subscribed to the channel.  Make sure you subscribe turn your Turn your notifications on you already know we explain the story with that but leave a like on the video and um Follow on twitter, man. Hey, I appreciate you Trevor. Thank you for asking the question, man. Appreciate it um, so thank y'all for watching And we out man. We're going You want to say bye Carter? Oh, yeah, he don't feel like talking right now. Appreciate y'all, man


Hello, everyone, I'm Shubham Duttamasi. I'm currently working as a dev well at Akinox, and today we are discussing about how we can secure our Kubernetes environment with QVarner. A little bit of background. I'm a certified Kubernetes administrator and a security specialist, and in my career I've worked in the different areas such as 5G, cloud, private data centers, air gap networks, DevOps, and blockchains. So when we talk about cloud-native runtime security, there are so many areas we have to cover. For example, how our clusters are set up, how if there is a vendor, let's say a public cloud vendor, how they are securing our environment. If let's say we have some edge location deployments, for example, in 5G, how those edge locations are secured. So there are a lot of areas in terms of security that we have to cover. Now let's talk about static procedure mission-oriented runtime security. When we are building our image, tool such as TV can help us detect the area of any vulnerabilities in our container image. At the time of applying that image to our Kubernetes cluster, tools such as OPA, Kyberno can help us if, for example, our image, our container image is coming from the current registry. And when we talk about runtime security, that is a Kubernetes network policy for a network policy built-in. We have Falco and specifically we have Q-Barmor for helping us secure our entire environment. So what does runtime security entitles? So when we are running our application, we have to see security on all the areas where our application is going through. For example, network, if it's our network secure, if we have let's say deployed MTLS, is our MTLS working fine? Is it applied on our application? If our application is accessing some files, some processes, are those secure enough? If we are application is writing some data, is those endpoints are secure? Can, do we know if those things are not malicious? We understand that in terms of security is hard. We understand that the application that we were running on the staging environment cannot, as this we put in the production environment because due to security reasons. And most of the time, we don't even have security control in our hands. If let's say we are moving towards cloud vendors, such as EKS or GKE. So we have existing runtime security solutions, but those security solution mostly give us alerts, but they do not enforce anything. If let's say an attacker is trying to attack us, attack will happen. You will just get the note that we were attacked. Now let's talk about QBARMA. QBARMA can not only detect that an attack is happening, but it can prevent any attack from happening in the first place using any security modules. So approach matters. If we are doing post-exploitation mitigation, that is not of the right way to do it. If let's say an attack happened and we got an alert, the attack has happened. After that, we are killing the process. By the time we might have lost all our data, right? So this is a thing which we want to prevent. So let's talk about how other applications are currently doing it, and how QBARMA is doing things differently. So for the observability, all of us use EBBF, so we can detect things at the kernel level. But what QBARMA does is we can, using BPF LSM, we can enforce an attack from ever happening in the first place. Now let's talk about inline mitigation or supposed to take mitigation. When an attack is happening, using LSMs, QBARMA can stop the attack from ever happening in the first place. But when we talk about post attack, the harm is already done. Kubernetes also provides us for security context for security in our existing application. We can apply some native policies such as SC Linux or app armor, but all those policies are not consistent with all different flavors of Kubernetes. Plus we don't get any alerts because there is no LSM support. So basically no BPF LSM support we don't get out of the box. So that's what QBARMA can help us using the LSMs. Using simple YAML definition, we can control our policies. It can be SC Linux, it can be BPF LSM, it can be app armor. But as an end user, you don't have to worry about how QBARMA is securing your environment internally. We understand that writing these policies are hard. That's why QBARMA give you template policies for applying in your application which can do audit or enforcement. When it comes to network segmentation, QBARMA's discovery engine can also provide you native Kubernetes network policy which we can be applied over at CNI level. So using BPF LSM, we can secure our application at the time of runtime. And the plus part is that it is by default available on all Linux kernel. So your QBARMA application will work fine in any environment. Here are some demo policy. If let's say we want to audit our some directory, if we want to block some binaries for executing some files, if let's say we want no one should be able to read our security tokens, or if we want to block package management solutions, just APT. Now let's talk about the use case. Many companies choose Hashi Cloud Board as their solution for securing all the secrets in their environment. And by default, there is a binary called vault which is at the location of slash bin slash vault which access all the data at the vault directory at data path and configuration path. And however else we're attacking happen that if an attacker gets access to our vault container, they can encrypt all our data and ask us for some ransom. How QBARMA can help us that we allow only that, only the authorized binaries should be able to access the vault's data. Even if any attacker gets inside our container, they will not be able to see anything. So this is a sample vault policy which can be applied in a Kubernetes cluster. So only the authorized binaries are allowed to read and write the data from the vault directory. And this is available with all major cloud vendors. So defining policies are hard. You have CVCM network policies, Kubernetes network policies, QBARMA policies. We need an automated mechanism for generating all these policies. So when you deploy QBARMA, our discovery engine will automatically detect the actions that are happening. Let's say if some process is running some binary, if some process is executing some file, if some process is executing by some network. So our discovery engine will tell us how which policy should be applied. And we support all the latest deployments of Kubernetes, even if you're running the things in the containerize, even if you're running things on virtual machine level or a bare-middle level, we support x86 and arms both platforms. Now let's jump into a demo. We can start by installing a K-ARMA CLI tool. This is used for controlling our QBARMA environment. So as we can see, our K-ARMA CLI tool has been installed. Let's see if QBARMA is running inside our cluster or not. As we can see, the QBARMA is not running. Let's install it. Now QBARMA is up and running. So K-ARMA Pro will tell us how our QBARMA is securing our environment through activation. We have AC Linux, we have APARMA, and PPVLSM. Currently, our environment is secured via PPVLSM. Now let's try to install an application. We have deployed a simple engine export. Let's also expose our network. Okay, now our pod is up and running. Our service is also up. Let's see if we are getting any data back. Okay, now our website is up. Now, K-ARMA profile will give us insight sort of how our application is handling all the processes. We can see, okay, what processes are executed, which files are executed. If they are in network calls, there are only six calls. Let's talk about file.  As you see, when I run the call command, I notice that there is a process called engineX, which uses this file. And as you can see, the count is one. If I run it again, now count has moved to two. And when we come to the network calls, we see, okay, similar behavior. So, Q-ARMA, even without applying any policies, Q-ARMA is detecting how our application is behaving internally. Now, using Q-ARMA probe, it tells us that in the default namespace, we have a pod called engineX, but there are no policies applied. Let's see how an attacker can attack our application. An attacker can get inside our pod, hack our file. And now as we do the call again, so we got hacked. But how do we prevent that? Let's try to do something different. Let's first reset our pod. We can apply, so what we have done is, we have applied a simple Q-ARMA policy that will help us protect our environment. Only the engineX binary is allowed to execute this file. Nothing else. Now let's do the call again. We see our website is running. Let's run the probe. We see, okay, now there is a policy applied. What we can now do is try to hack our application again. We can get inside the container and let's try to hack our application again. As you can see, the permission was denied. So if only engineX is trying to access our application, the engineX binary is trying to access our data, is only allowed to read this content, otherwise no other file is able to do anything with our content. If we, now let's talk about some of the advanced topics. Using K-ARMA recommend can give us all the policy templates which can be applied on our cluster. So here are the all the policies which are generated by Q-ARMA. Take an example of this. EngineX latest package management execution. Let's try to apply this policy and test our application again. So these are our policies which are just generated by Q-ARMA. Let's, okay. Now I'm again in my engineX container. Let me try to do APT update. As an attacker, when I'm inside a cluster, I can go inside and I can break things. I can download malicious software for hacking your environment. Now as in a MIDI, let's apply the package policy. So what this package policy is doing is actually helping us prevent from anything. Let's read its content. So as you can see, it's blocking all the APT and all those things. Now as we have applied the policy, let's try to run APT update again. As you can see, the permission was denied. So even if I'm inside the container and policy is applied, I will not be able to do anything. Q-ARMA somebody can give us detailed view of what's happening inside our cluster. For example, which methods are we using? So this will give you like all the processes which are allowed by the kernel level, by the process level. And we can use this data for applying better policies to our system. And as if we want to clean up our environment, we can just do Q-ARMA administrator. This will delete Q-ARMA if needed. Thank you. Thank you. If you have any questions, feel free to reach out at asti.acunox.com.