Chapter 1 of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Larry Wilson. Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures by David Corey. It was a wild story that came to the ears of Little Jack Rabbit for, as he came hopping down the shady forest path, a whole troop of his playmates ran out to meet him, and one cried one thing and one another. But the words which he heard most plainly were, The Railroad, the Railroad, oh, have you heard? Yes, and so Little Jack Rabbit, not at all, excited, I know a railroad is going to run past the sunny meadow. Oh, but that's nothing, it's going to run right through your house, cried Busy Beaver, right through the old Bramble Patch, shot a chippy chipmunk, right through your front door, screamed Gray Squirrel. I don't believe that, said Little Jack Rabbit, a railroad can't get through a door. Why, of course, they'll take out the door, replied Busy Beaver. They'll pull down your whole house. They'll clear away the old Bramble Patch, why, they may use the whole of sunny meadow every bit of it. By this time Little Jack Rabbit was excited. Already he saw the dear old Bramble Patch torn out by the roots, the little house gone, and himself and all the family forced to rope homeless through the shady forest. So it was no wonder he almost forgot to stop at the post office on his way home. But as he came up the shady forest path that afternoon, he saw that the dear old Bramble Patch was still there. That was one comfort. Still wandering about tonight, at least. And there, too, was his little brother, Bobby Tell, turning some results under the old Chestnut Tree, and Mr. and Mrs. John Rabbit sitting quietly on the front doorstep. So Little Jack Rabbit plucked up heart and asked Papa Rabbit if the railroad were going to take away the old Bramble Patch and their house. No, it isn't, replied Mr. Rabbit, but it's coming mighty close. I just knew it wasn't, said Little Jack Rabbit, with a sigh of relief. But Busy Beaver said it was, and that I must pack up my clothes at once. Well, the line was laid out to run right through the dear old Bramble Patch, said Mr. Rabbit. But when they found it must cross the old Duck Pond, they turned it to one side. So the dear old Bramble Patch is safe. Chapter 2 of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures This is a LibriVox recording, or LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Elaine Conway, England. Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures by David Corey Chapter 2 The First Train Look out for the choo-choo cars! Don't you hear the thunder-jaws? First the whistle, then the bell clanging through the forest-dow. For weeks and weeks there was great excitement among the little people of the shady forest and sunny meadow. From behind trees and bushes, rocks and stumps, they watched the building of the railroad. Professor Jim Crow came to offer advice, but changed his mind. As for Little Jack Rabbit, he looked out from behind a stump and wandered. Cousin Cotton Tail had been forced to move from the big brush heap on the hill. She and her little bunnies were now visiting in the old Bramble Patch. When Little Jack Rabbit was told that a railroad must be level, he thought a man would come with a big scythe, and slice off the top of the hill like a loaf of bread, and lay the slices in the hollows. This wasn't so very strange, seeing that he was only a little bunny boy, and of course didn't know anything about building railroads. Every day the railroad came nearer, being finished. The hill was dug out. As Mr Mole remarked, it was done almost as well, as I could have done it, only of course I would have made a tunnel. Then the sleepers were laid. Busy Beaver smiled as he watched the men lay the great logs on the smooth earth. Wouldn't they be dandy for my damn, he remarked. You've got all you need, answered Little Jack Rabbit. I'm glad they didn't break up the old rail fence, and to make railroad ties out of it. Finally the rails were fastened on the logs, as the railroad was finished. The first train was to run through, and everybody was waiting to see it. Mr and Mrs John Rabbit put on their Sunday clothes, and took Little Jack Rabbit and brother Bobby Tell to the end of the old rail fence. Pretty soon a black speck appeared at the end of the long line. It grew bigger and bigger. A cloud of smoker rose, and drifted over to the shady forest. There was a rattle and a roar and a gin. Little Jack Rabbit hid behind his mother's skirt, but the train had already passed them, and there on the platform of the last car stood the farmer's boy, holding on by the door, bowing and smiling proud as a king. End of Chapter 2 Chapter 3 of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures This is a Leap Of Vox recording, or Leap Of Vox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit leapofox.org, recording by Elaine Conway, England. Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures by David Corey. Chapter 3 A Narrow Escape Hear the engine whistle too. See the smoke and smell the suit. Lucky that the train don't stay, but flashes by and far away. At first the grown-ups in the shady forest and the sunny meadow were very sorry to have the railroad come so near, but after a while they found it didn't matter so much, for the cars passed through a cut, so deep that the engine's smokestack hardly reached the top, and you only knew they were there by the sound. Of course it took Cousin Cottontail ever and ever so long to get used to the old bramble patch. You see it wasn't anything like the old brush heap, with its covering of trailing vines, and she was glad when she was able to go back to her old home on the other side of the bubbling brook. On this side of the sunny meadow was just the same. So was the shady forest, and by and by everybody almost forgot that there had been a time when there wasn't any railroad. At the old barnyard however things were very different, for the railroad made a turn just there, and came in very close to the big red barn. Cocky Doodle had all he could do to keep the barnyard folk out of danger. Every morning after his early Cocky Doodle do, he read them a lesson on the dangers of crossing railroad tracks for a while, henny, penny-later eggs in the hen house. The truth was that her nest in the corner of the old well fence happened to be just at the end of the sunny meadow, where the railroad ran through the cut, and the noise of the cars made her nervous. Ducky Waddles was glad that the old duck pond was still safe. He had heard how it had just escaped, being bridged over for the noisy cars. Yes, everyone kept away from the railroad track except Goosey Lucy, and why Goosey Lucy liked to waddle down the steep bank, and along the hard wooden logs of the roadbed no one could find out. But one fine day Goosey Lucy got caught. Yes sir, before she could get off the track, the train came along. It was very narrow between the two steep banks, and she couldn't fly high enough to reach the top.  They couldn't bear to see what was going to happen. But Goosey Lucy wasn't such a goose. After all, she's that perfectly still between the rails, and when the train had passed over her, she got up, shook the cinders off her white feathers, and waddled back to the old barnyard. End of Chapter 3 Chapter 4 of Little Jack Rabbits Adventures This is a LibriVox recording, or LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org, recording by Elaine Conway, England. Little Jack Rabbits Adventures by David Corey Chapter 4 School Come get your cup, I'm going to take you to school today.  Don't you hear me? she asked. Tiny strings for Sunday Bonnet under her furry chin. Phew, said the Little Rabbit, at last recovering from his surprise, why do you want me to go to school? Because all the shady forest grown-ups think it's a good thing to have a school for the children, and she gave her Bonnet a push and pulled on her black silk mitts.  The Little Rabbit hopped silently along by his mother's side, wondering how it had all happened so suddenly. He hadn't heard a word about his school, nor had any of his playmates. Why didn't you tell me sooner? he asked, at last. Because we didn't want Grandmother Mike Pie to know anything until the matter was settled, answered Mrs. Rabbit in a low voice. She is such a busybody. Goodness me, Mrs. Rabbit had hardly finished speaking when up flew the very person she had been talking about. Yes, there she stood, right on the shady forest path, a few feet in front of them.  She always did this when she was angry, and the sight of that disagreeable bird reminded her of the time she had told tales on Little Jack Rabbit. Good morning, answered the Little Rabbit's mother stiffly. She didn't really want to say good morning, but she had to be polite. Where are you going? asked Grandmother Mike Pie, hopping along by Mrs. Rabbit's side. Mrs. Rabbit said nothing, only hopped along faster, but she couldn't get rid of that mischievous old bird.  Grandmother Mike Pie, said Mrs. Rabbit, at last. I have some important business to attend to this morning, so I'll say goodbye. And she gave Grandmother, Miss Chief, as she was often called, such a stiff bow, that the old Lady Mike Pie stopped short, and let them go on without her. End of chapter four. Chapter five of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures. This is a LibriVox recording, or LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org, recording by Elaine Conway, England. Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures by David Corey. Chapter five, A Mistaking Spelling. The Shady Forest School had once been a pigeon house, but when the farmers sold and the old buildings torn down, it had been left at shelter, Mr. and Mrs. Pigeon, who wouldn't move away. One night, during a great storm, it had toppled off the post on which it stood, and rolled down the hillside, helped along by Billy Breeze, until it had landed on the edge of the Shady Forest. Here, it had been discovered by the little forest folk, and at Parson Owl's suggestion, had been pushed and shoved in and out among the trees, until it stood right side up in a sunlit clearing. Then Parson Owl had called together all the grown-ups, and persuaded them to make it into a schoolhouse. And while here we are with Mrs. Rabbit, and her little bunny, on the way to the opening exercises, so there is no need of saying anything more about it, except that it had a nice door in front, and a dozen round holes, under which were fastened little pieces of board for wide window sails, on which the pigeons used to stand. Green left others.  Then, busy, Beaver looked out of another, and pretty soon every little round window had a head peeping through, while in the doorway stood Professor Jim Crow in his black swallowtail coat. Good morning, Mrs. Rabbit. He said, looking over his spectacles, you have brought another scholar, I see. When they were seated in the classroom, he walked over to the big blackboard. John, he said, turning to the little rabbit, tell me how to spell your name. Goodness gracious me, would you believe it? The little rabbit answered J-A-C-K. You see, he was so used to being called just Jack, that he spouted John the same way. Then Professor Jim Crow asked who was the first president, but he didn't inquire who was going to be the next.  After that, he told Mrs. Rabbit, she had a very bright little bunny boy, even if he didn't know how to spell his right name. End of chapter five. Chapter six of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures. This is a LibriVox recording, or LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org, recording by Elaine Conway, England. Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures by David Corey. Chapter six, disobedient Jimmy Crow. Professor Jim Crow and his family lived in the tall pine tree. No, Mrs. Crow, he said to his wife one morning, as I shall be away almost all day teaching the little people of the shady forest and the sunny meadow to read and write, you will have your hands full with the children. Be very careful, my dear, for they haven't yet learned to fly. Don't worry, answered Mrs. Crow. You have troubles enough for the schoolhouse, full of children. I'll take good care that hours come to no harm. Professor Jim Crow had been gone only a few minutes, when who should call but Grandmother Mike Pie? Good morning, she said, perching on a branch near at hand, so as to look into the nest full of little crows. I'm dreadfully busy, answered Mrs. Crow. Now that the professor is teaching school, I have all the care of the children. It's no easy matter, for each little crow thinks he knows how to fly. Well, perhaps he does, said Grandmother Mike Pie. If you don't let them try, how are they ever going to learn? They are not old enough, replied Mrs. Crow. Not old enough, repeated that meddlesome, older lady bird.  Then, as she flew, leaving Mrs. Crow dreadfully upset, and the little crows very discontented. After making sure that Grandmother Mike Pie was out of sight, Mrs. Crow flew over to the sunny meadow, for worms for her hungry children, but first she told them to be careful not to fall out of the nest, while she was gone. Botheration, said little Jimmy Crow. After a few minutes, every word Grandmother Mike Pie says is true. We are kept like prisoners in this old nest. I'm going to fly. Oh, don't! cried all his brothers and sisters. You can't fly even across the shady forest path. Well then, I can walk, said the naughty little crow, and he hopped out of the nest, and fluttered down to the ground. But, oh dear me, just then along came the farmer's boy.    End of Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures This is a LibriVox recording, or LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Elaine Conway, England. Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures by David Corey Chapter 7 A Prisoner Pretty soon along came Little Jack Rabbit on his way home from school. Everybody in the shady forest knew Little Jack Rabbit. From his nest in the tall pine tree, Jimmy Crow had often seen him hopping by with his squirrel brothers. How he wished now, he had never left the dear old nest. Here he was, a prisoner, and there was the Little Rabbit, free and happy, hopping home from school. He tried to flutter out of the farmer boy's hand, but he was only howled the tighter, so he lay perfectly still, and wandered miserably what his mother would say when she came home, and heard that he had disappeared. Bind by, the farmer's boy opened the gate to the farm yard, and walked over to the big red barn. Pretty soon he found an old birdcage in which he put poor Jimmy Crow, then he hung it up on the little front porch of the old farmhouse. What have you got there? asked the kind farmer, when he came home for supper. A young crow? Yep, answered the farmer's boy. I picked him up in the woods. He was trying to fly. It was very lonely on the little front porch, after Mr. Mary's son had gone to bed. Jimmy Crow huddled in one corner, and watched Mrs. Moon climb over the hilltop. He heard Granddaddy bought frog singing in the duck pond, and as a splash of the mill wheel, as it turned slowly over and over, how he wished he had obeyed his mother, and was safe at home, listening to his father tell the school news, and who was late, and who knew his lesson best. Bind by, the old grandfather clock in the farmhouse struck ten, and the lights went out. If it hadn't been for Mrs. Moon it would have been pitch dark. Suddenly he had a familiar poop, and the next minute, dear old parson Al fluttered up to the cage. It didn't take him long to find the handle on the little door, which he opened softly. Jump out! he whispered. Hop after me as fast as you can. I'll fly low down so you won't lose sight of me. Am I dreaming? Thought to the poor little crow, as he fluttered down to the ground, and hopped after old parson Al, toward the shady forest. If I am, I hope I'll wake up in mother's nest. End of chapter seven Chapter eight of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures This is a Libra vaults recording, or Libra vaults recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibraVox.org Recording by Elaine Conway, England Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures Chapter eight Home again It was very late when they reached the tall pine tree. The good professor was sound asleep after a hard day's work in the shady forest schoolhouse, and a long search for his little lost crow. He had hunted for him until it grew so dark that he had been forced to give it up. But Mrs Crowe was wide awake, and the little crows were crying softly over their little lost brother. Disobedience makes others unhappy, as well as the one who disobeys. All of a sudden, Mrs Crowe heard the gentle flap of wings, and looking over the edge of the nest, she saw old parson Al in the dim moonlight. The next moment, the sight of little Jimmy Crowe, hopping off to him, made her heart go pitter-patter. He's our little boy, she cried, fluttering down to the ground. While all the little crow brothers and sisters looked over the edge of the nest, and Professor Jim Crowe woke up with a start. But, dear me, didn't they have a dreadful time getting the little crow up in the tree? You see, he could only flutter now that his wings had been clipped, and if old parson Al hadn't carried him on his broad back, I doubt if Jimmy Crowe ever would have reached the nest. By this time Mrs Moon had crossed over the sky, and Mr Mary's son was getting out of bed in the golden purple east. The shady forest was beginning to awake, the birds were chirping to one another, and the little four-footed people were racing up and down the trees, and scampering over the ground. Parson Al waited to see that everything was all right, and then, turning to Professor Jim Crowe, said, If Little Jack Rabbit hadn't come to tell me that the farmer's boy had stolen Jim Crowe, your little son would still be in the cage on the farmhouse port. My dear Parson, said Professor Jim Crowe, gratefully, I shall never forget what you and Little Jack Rabbit have done.  O children, never disobey, and never break a rule, and never tell what is untrue, nor run away from school. Perhaps if all the little boys and girls who read the story will learn this verse, it will keep them out of trouble. If Jimmy Crowe had, maybe, he never would have disobeyed his mother. End of Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures This is a LibriVox recording, or LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information, or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org, recording by Elaine Conway, England. Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures by David Corrie, Chapter 9 The Stolen Eggs Mr. Mary's son was up bright and early. He shone on the sunny meadow, and delighted up the dark places in the shady forest. He even poked a sunbeam in the eye of Parson out. It winked and blinked and turned the other way. Soon everybody was wide awake, the little people of the shady forest, and the sunny meadow are always up with Mr. Mary's son. Little Jack Rabbit, looking out of the old bramble patch, wondered who was bending over the tall grass in the corner of the old rail fence. Shading his eyes with his right paw, he looked again. Yes, it was the farmer's boy. Pretty soon he stood up straight, holding his hat carefully in his hand. Then he turned with a whistle and walked home. I wonder what he's been up to, thought Little Jack Rabbit, and, being a curious little bunny, he hopped over to find out. Carefully peeping through the tall grass, he saw a nice round nest, but it was empty. Only a grey speckled feather was left. He's stolen the eggs, cried the Little Rabbit. He's just mean enough to steal eggs. Did you steal my eggs, cried Honey Penny? Just then, Honey Penny came across the sunny meadow. She was a very pretty grey speckled hen, and lived in a little house by the big red barn. But instead of laying her nice white eggs in the comfortable nests in the henhouse, she came all the way over to the old rail fence corner. But Little Jack Rabbit didn't know that. He didn't know whose nest it was, until Honey Penny cried distractedly. Who has stolen my eggs? Did you, Little Jack Rabbit? Is it your nest? he gasped. So startled that he asked a question, instead of answering one. Of course it's mine, replied Honey Penny, looking at him as if she meant to peck his little pink eyes right out of his head. But answer my question, did you take my eggs? Of course not, said the Little Rabbit. I saw the hired boy leave here a few minutes ago, with his hat in his hands. Maybe he took them. Cock-a-doodle-doo, what can I do for you? Asked a beautiful big rooster, all of a sudden, just like that. Oh, cocky doodle, cried Honey Penny. My nest has been robbed. Let's tell the kind farmer that the hired boy has stolen my eggs. End of Chapter 9 Chapter 10 of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Elizabeth Holland. Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures by David Corey Chapter 10 A Perplexed Little Rabbit Goodness gracious me, exclaimed Little Jack Rabbit, all of a sudden. The clover patch is all dried up. What shall I do when winter comes? Hunt for old turnips and carrots in the field, left chatterbox. I think I'll leave you, answered Little Jack Rabbit thoughtfully. I'm beginning to worry about what's going to happen to me. And away he hopped, leaving the little red squirrel sitting beneath his tree. Most everybody I know, thought the Little Rabbit as he hopped along, curls up and goes to sleep for the winter. I wonder if I could. I'm going home to ask Mother. But Mrs. Rabbit was too busy putting up carrot jelly to answer questions. Don't bother me, she said. I haven't got a minute to spare. So the only thing for the little bunny to do was to go to somebody else. The very first person he met was Hedgie Hedgehog. He was just coming out of his hole, which he had been busily lining with grass and dry leaves, some of which were still sticking to his spikes, for he hadn't had time to brush himself. What are you doing, asked the little bunny, getting ready for winter. I've fixed up my place nice and warm, and when the cold weather comes, I'll creep in and sleep till spring. What do you eat? asked Little Jack Rabbit. You could eat all the time, and sometimes oftener, like all rabbits. Don't eat. Can't eat when you're asleep, you know. Gracious me, exclaimed the little bunny. That would never do for me. And he hopped away. By and by, he came to the old duck pond. There set Granddaddy Bullfrog on a log, winking and blinking in the light of Mr. Mary's son. Granddaddy Bullfrog, what do you do when winter comes? Why, bless you, my little bunny, answered the old gentleman frog. I go to sleep in the mud at the bottom of the pond. Oh, dear. I can't do that, sighed the little rabbit. Of course not, left Granddaddy Bullfrog. Do what your mother says, and stop worrying. And of Chapter 10, Chapter 11 of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures. This is a LibriVox recording, or LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information, or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Elaine Conway, England. Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures by David Corey. Chapter 11 At the farm. All right, come along, said Cocky Doodle, had he started back for the old farm, followed by Henny Penny and the little bunny. Where are you going? Called out Mrs. Rabbit from the old bramble patch, I'm going over to the old farm with Henny Penny and Cocky Doodle.  You'd better be careful, said his mother. The farmer might catch you. I don't think so, Mrs. Rabbit, said Cocky Doodle. He's a very kind farmer. Mrs. Rabbit smiled, as if she only half-believed the little rooster.  After that away went the three little people, Cocky Doodle with his bright red comb, and Henny Penny in her pretty grey-speckled feathers, and Little Jack Rabbit in his fur waistcoat. White is the big clouds that chase Mr. Mary's son over the bright blue sky. Who is this little bunny? Asked Turkey Tim when they all came to the farm yard. Don't you know? Answered Henny Penny, why he's the little rabbit? Who colors the Easter eggs? What?  This is Little Jack Rabbit, said Cocky Doodle. Pleased to meet you, said Goosey Lucy. Do you paint goose eggs too? But before the little bunny could say yes or no, the kind farmer himself came out of the house. Why, look who's here, he said with a smile, and such a kind smile that Little Jack Rabbit wasn't the least bit afraid. He saw the hired boy steal the eggs from my nest in the corner of the old rail fence. Cried Henny Penny. Ha ha, laughed the kind farmer. So that's where you've been laying your eggs. Is it, Miss Henny Penny? Cocky Doodle, she only laid a few, but after this she'll lay the rest within the little wooden nest.  Then the weather-cock whirled round on his big toe, and, pointing at the little hen, shouted through his tin megaphone, Why don't you stay at home and lay, and not go calling every day? I never leave my perch up here, no matter what the atmosphere. End of Chapter 11 CHAPTER XII. COLORED EGGS I often wondered why she went across the sunny meadow every day, said Ducky Waddles. It's too long a walk for me. Yes, you wobble too much, said Henny Penny. That's because I have little thin pieces of skin between my toes, and so Ducky Waddles. My feet are too wide and flat for walking, but they make splendid paddles. Come, come, interrupted the kind farmer. Henny Penny hasn't explained why she goes over to the sunny meadow to lay her eggs, instead of in the nice nest in the henhouse. Because I wanted Little Jack Rabbit to color them for Easter, she answered. I thought if I laid them near the old bramble patch, it would be easier for him. Oh, that's the reason, said the kind farmer, and pray, Mr. Jack Rabbit, how do you color the eggs? Oh, dear me, wasn't the Little Rabbit embarrassed? He wasn't sure but what he'd better hop back to the old bramble patch. Perhaps too he was a little bit afraid of the big kind farmer. I've never colored any eggs, answered the Little Rabbit in a low voice, but I've often helped my mother color them. She takes a big red rose and rubs it over an egg until it turns red. With a buttercup, she makes a yellow one. From the violets by the bubbling brook, she gets a beautiful purple color, and from the wild roses a lovely pink tint. Just everyday grass gives a dandy green color. Haha, left the big kind farmer, so that's what the rabbits do on Easter, is it? And he turned away and went into the big red barn to feed the horses. I guess it's time for me to be going, said Little Jack Rabbit. Mother may worry if I stay away too long. Watch her hurry, said Ducky Waddles. Goodbye, said Hini-Pini. Come again, said Cocky Doodle. Come very soon, said Turkey Tim. Call tomorrow, cried Goosey Lucy. But the Little Rabbit was out of hearing by this time, and just as Mr. Mary's son went down behind the West Hill, he hopped into the old bramble patch. Come wash your hands, supper is ready, said Mrs. Rabbit, as she took the carrot muffins out of the oven and dished the stewed lollipops. End of Chapter 12 Chapter 13 of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Elizabeth Holland. Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures by David Corey Chapter 13 Hini-Pini's Mistake There was great excitement at the old barnyard. A big mistake had been made. Whose fault it was no one could tell. But the fact was that Hini-Pini had hatched out a brood of ducklings. At first nobody thought anything was wrong, except that perhaps her little brood had very large bills and feet, much larger than those of any little chicks at the farm. But one day when the whole brood waddled off down to the old duck pond and jumped in, everybody knew that Hini-Pini had little ducks and not little chickens. Poor little Hini-Pini. She stood upon the bank and clucked and clucked to them to come back. You'll be drowned, my darlings, she cried. But the little ducks threw out their great brown feet as cleverly as if they had taken swimming lessons all their lives, and sailed off on the old duck pond away, away among the ferns, under the pink azaleas, through wreaths and rushes and arrowheads, and pickerel weed, the happiest ducks that ever were born. And soon they were quite out of sight. Poor little Hini-Pini. She didn't know how to swim, so she sat down on the bank and waited for her little ducks to come back.  Don't cry, said cocky doodle kindly. Don't worry, said Rosie Cone. Your children seem to know how to swim as well as ducky waddles. Just then across the old duck pond came a chorus of quacks, and at a distance was seen the little brood swimming home, their feathers gleaming in green and gold. Such a splendid time we've had, they all cried as they waddled up the bank, and we know now how to get our own living, for there are lots of little fish and flies out there on the old duck pond. We can take care of ourselves, so don't worry any more about us, Mother Hini-Pini. They are little ducks, not chickens, said ducky waddles.  Of course I am, replied ducky waddles. Don't I know a duck's foot when I see it? Dear, oh dear, said the poor little hen, there has been a dreadful mistake. But whose mistake it was no one could tell, for the kind farmer never confessed that he put duck eggs in Hini-Pini's nest. End of Chapter 13 Chapter 14 of Little Jackrabbit's Adventures This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Elizabeth Holland. Little Jackrabbit's Adventures by David Corey Chapter 14 The Dam The bubbling brick was slowly drying up. Everyone on the sunny meadow was worried, and the little people who lived in the water were even more worried. It was just like having one's house pooled down while living in it. You see, as the water became more shallow, there were places in the little brick that were hardly covered with water, and it was only in the deep holes that the fish and crabs could swim at all. And the cause of all this was busy beaver. Yes, sir, busy beaver was building a dam across the bubbling brick. Somehow he knew that winter was coming, when it would be all frozen over. But he knew that if he built a dam across it, a little pond would form where the water would be too deep to freeze clear down to the bottom. I'll leave a little opening in the dam to let the water run out when it gets high enough, said busy beaver to himself, as he laid mud and stones on top of a log. If the little people of the sunny meadow had only heard him, they wouldn't have been so worried. Little Jackrabbit did, though, as he came hopping down the shady forest path. Good morning, said the little bunny. Busy beaver looked up from his work. He had almost finished a mighty good job. First he had cut down a tree, and then sawed it with a sharp teeth into logs. These he had rolled into the water, wading them down with stones and mud until gradually he had built up a splendid dam from the bottom of the pond. It's almost finished, said busy beaver. It took me quite a long time, for sometimes the logs would bob up and drift away, and I'd have to begin all over again. But I kept at it, and now I've got a nice dam to hold back the water. Why do you want deep water, asked the little rabbit? Come over here and I'll show you, answered busy beaver, leading little Jackrabbit around to the end of the dam nearest the shady forest. There you see my house. Now the water must be deep enough so that when it freezes, my front door will always be below the ice. Otherwise, I wouldn't be able to swim in and out. How soon will the bubbling brook start running again, asked the little bunny? Pretty soon, maybe tonight, answered busy beaver. Hooray! I'll tell my friend the little freshwater crab, and away hop the little rabbit to the sunny meadow. End of Chapter 14 Chapter 15 of Little Jackrabbit's Adventures This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Elizabeth Holland, Little Jackrabbit's Adventures, by David Quarry. Chapter 15 Good News Already the water was beginning to trickle over the pebbly bottom of the bubbling brook. All of a sudden, a voice-over head shouted, Good morning! And there sat Chatterbox, the red squirrel in the big walnut tree. Why are you in such a hurry? I must tell all my friends in the sunny meadow the good news, replied the little rabbit. I can't wait a minute. I'll go with you, said Chatterbox, running down the tree. Tell me, what's the news? The bubbling brook will be running again tonight, answered the little bunny. And he explained all about Busy Beaver's dam. Well, I declare, exclaimed Chatterbox. Busy Beaver has a lot of nerve to stop the water running in the bubbling brook. He doesn't own the water rights. The bubbling brook belongs to everyone alike. So it does, answered Little Jackrabbit. But Busy Beaver has to look out for himself. If he doesn't build a dam, his little house will be frozen up this winter. Just then, the water rose almost to the ferns that grew on the edge of the bubbling brook. Everything's all right now, said the little rabbit. I won't bother to go over to the sunny meadow. The fishes and the little freshwater crabs will learn the news before I can get there. And he sat down to talk things over with Chatterbox. You just ought to see Busy Beaver use his tail as a trowel to lay on the mud, said the little rabbit, who couldn't keep from talking about what he had just seen. He carries the mud and stones between his chin and forepaws, and knows just how to put them in the cracks between the logs to keep back the water. Well, we almost prepare for the long, cold winter, said Chatterbox. Brother Timtop and I have been gathering nuts for many a day and have our storehouse nearly full. While the autumn days are here, make things snug for winter drear. Storehouse filled with everything to last until again at spring. End of Chapter 15 Chapter 16 of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by SoftStepGD. Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures by David Corey. The Turnip. Well, I guess Granddaddy Bullfrog is right, thought Little Jack Rabbit as he hopped back home to the old bramble patch. What's the use of worrying about winter? I'll take Granddaddy Bullfrog's advice and leave it all to mother. After that, he felt much better. Pretty soon, he saw Timmy Meadowmouse looking out of his little round house of grass, no larger than a cricket ball, which was fastened to three or four stiff stalks of grass about a foot above the ground. Good morning. Do you know I've been dreadfully worried about winter? But now I'm going to take Granddaddy Bullfrog's advice and leave it all to mother. You see, this little rabbit just couldn't stop talking about his trebles, although he was going to leave them all to mother. There, she's waving to you from the old bramble patch, cried Timmy Meadowmouse. Away went the little bunny without another word, and in less than 500 hops, he was home. Hop over to the field and bring me a Turnip. Your father will be home for lunch in a few minutes, said Mrs. Rabbit. Little Jack Rabbit hopped through the all-rail fence, across the road and into the field where the old scarecrow flapped his arms every time the billy breeze whistled through the corn stalks. But the old close man couldn't frighten the little bunny. Oh, my no. It took more than that, although he was a scary little chap. You see, he knew all about the old scarecrow, for he had watched a kind farmer put him up in the early spring. Picking up a nice looking Turnip, he turned about and started again. But, oh dear me, all of a sudden, out from behind a corn stalk jumped the farmer's boy. The little rabbit didn't stop to say sorry to have met you, no sorry. He hopped away as fast as he could, but not fast enough. Before he had gone maybe 13 hops, a stone hit his left hind leg. Ha ha! yelled the farmer's boy. Wait till I hit you again, Mr. Cottontail. But he didn't, for the little rabbit went faster on three legs than he had on four, and the next minute popped safely into the day all bramble patch. Where's the Turnip? asked Mrs. Rabbit. Goodness me! I guess that's what the farmer's boy hit me with, answered the little bunny. Chapter 17 of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by SoftStepGD. Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures by David Corey. Bonfire. Everybody in the shady forest was having a dreadful time.  Professor Jim Crow's voice was so hoarse, his callers could hardly understand him, and Little Jack Rabbit's eyes looked as if he had been crying for a week. The reason for all of this was that the smoke from the farmer's boy's big bonfire had drifted into the forest until every chink and corner was filled. At first, no one knew what was the matter. Of course, the air smelled queer and made everyone's eyes smart, but after a while, when the smoke grew so thick that it seemed like nighttime and Mr. Mary's son couldn't be seen at all, the forest folk thought it was time to hold a meeting to consider what was best to do. They decided to ask Billy Breeze to help them, and you can imagine how grateful they were when he agreed and blowed the smoke out of the shady forest. Before Mr. Mary's son went down behind the hills, that night Billy Breeze had cleared the smoke away and everything was clean and sweet again. Now, before all of this had taken place, a handful of burning leaves had drifted along the old rail fence, setting fire to the long dry grass, and in a short time, there was quite a fire close to the old bramble patch. It didn't take Little Jack Rabbit long to borrow some sweet potatoes from his mother, and while he was roasting them, chippy chipmunk climbed through the fence with a bag full of chestnuts. Pretty soon along came Jimmy Crow, and when he saw what was going on, he was mighty anxious to have some fun too. So off he went to get some bittersweet berries, for he likes them much better than sweet potatoes. After a while, Mrs. Rabbit came out to see whether they were up to any mischief. She was worried for fear they might burn up the old rail fence or set fire to the old bramble patch. But no, nothing was wrong.  Well, well, as claimed the lady rabbit with a sigh of relief, I expected to see the old rail fence in ashes, and the dare old bramble patch in flames. For more information or to volunteer, please visit libovox.org. Recording by SoftStepGD. Little Jack Rabbits Adventures by David Corrie. Mrs. Cow. Tingling, tingling, went Mrs. Cow's bell. Mrs. Cow seemed mighty anxious to get away from somebody. Yes, sir, she kept right on running, although every now and then she turned her head to look behind her. By and by, Little Jack Rabbit came hopping over the hill with a tin pail in his paw. But goodness me, Mrs. Cow didn't have to run away from him. No, indeed, he wasn't going to milk her. He didn't have a milk pail at all, but a little dinner pail. And Mrs. Cow was mistaken and had run away for nothing. The truth of the matter was that the little rabbit was going burying down the cranberry marsh on the other side of the old dog pond. But of course, Mrs. Cow didn't know that. But she did know it wasn't time to be milked, and anyway, she wasn't going to have anybody milk her but the kind farmer. Mrs. Cow, Mrs. Cow cried the little rabbit, I'm going cranberry, not milking. Don't run away. Honest engine, said Mrs. Cow, halting at the bubbling brook. Cross your heart. Yes, cross my heart. Answered the little rabbit. Well, I'm glad to hear you say so, replied Mrs. Cow. I might have sprained my ankle jumping over the bubbling brook. Then she trotted along by the little rabbit's side. How's your mat these days? She asked in a little while. She's going to make cranberry jelly when I get back, replied the rabbit. Father's very fond of it. How's Mr. Bull? He's very well, answered Mrs. Cow. He was up when Cocky Doodle sang his son's song this morning. So was I, laughed the little rabbit. Mother says Cocky Doodle is better than an alarm clock, for you don't have to wind him. Just then, they came to the end of the meadow, so the little rabbit hopped through the fence and down to the cranberry patch to fill his pail with the bright red berries. End of Chapter 18, Recording by Soft Step G.D. Chapter 19 of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures. This is a LibriVox recording, all LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Elaine Conway, England. Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures by David Corey. Chapter 19, The Sugarcoated Carrot. All of a sudden, just like that, he saw something shining in the grass, and what do you think it was? You'll never guess, so I'll tie you right away. A sugarcoated carrot, but before he could put it in his pocket, along came Little Katie Cottontail, swinging her sunbonnet in her paw.  What is it? asked Little Katie Cottontail, but just the same she didn't wait for an answer, but closed her eyes and twinkled her nose up and down, and then sideways. But oh dear me, just then the Little Rabbit dropped the sugarcoated carrot, and he couldn't find it. He hunted high and low, and so did Little Katie Cottontail, but the candy carrot was gone. Yes sir, it certainly was, and I'll tell you where it went, into a little hole in the ground, where a snake had his home. Well, we'll make some cranberry-dewed soda when we get home, said Little Jack Rabbit, and off they hopped to the cranberry patch. In a little while he had filled his pail, and Katie Cottontail her apron, and then they started for home. I must be careful not to squash him, or mother'll give me a scolding, she said, as they climbed up the bank where the railroad track cut through. But oh dear me, just as they were about to hop through the old rail-friends, along came a train. Ding dong, went the bell, toot toot toot, shrieked the whistle.  Then, clippity-clip, lippity-lip, she went up the cow path to the old brush heap on the hillside. Mrs. Cow looked up and, seeing the little money-girl hopping home, all out of breath, thought something must be the matter, and ran back to the big red bomb. The bell on her collar didn't make nearly as much noise as the one on the locomotive, but it made her hurry, just the same. Goodness me, what scary things girls are, said the Little Rabbit. Mrs. Cow has ten times as big as Katie Cottontail, but she's just as scary. After picking the crumbries which the little frightened girl Rabbit had spilled from her apron, the bunny boy hopped home to the old rumble-patch.  End of Chapter 19 Chapter 20 of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org, recording by Anna Foss. Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures by David Corey, Chapter 20 Bad luck. Goodness me, I'm dreadfully worried, cried Mrs. Rabbit. I just saw the kind farmer's black cat cross the path from right to left, and that means bad luck, you know. I guess he's hunting for Little Timmy Meadowmouse, answered Little Jack Rabbit. It will be bad luck for Timmy to be caught. Why don't you run over and tell him, said Mrs. Rabbit? Black cat may be hiding near his house. You'd better hurry. So a way hopped to Little Rabbit to find Timmy Meadowmouse, who lives in a little round house made of twisted grass on the sunny meadow. Pretty soon he saw the Little Meadowmouse peeking out of his front door. Oh, it's you, is it, Little Jack Rabbit? He said with a sigh of relief. I thought I heard someone creeping around my house, but if it was you, it's all right. Maybe it isn't all right, answered the Little Rabbit, and he told how his mother had seen black cat cross the path from right to left, and that means bad luck, you know. If he crosses your path from left to right, what does that mean? Asked the Little Meadowmouse. Good luck, answered Little Jack Rabbit. I don't know, said Timmy Meadowmouse with a shiver. If he saw me first, it would be bad luck, no matter which way he crossed the path. Just then Little Jack Rabbit saw something move in the tall grass. Look out, he shouted. Into his house popped Timmy Meadowmouse, and none too soon, for black cat landed on the very spot where he had stood talking to the Little Rabbit. So it was you who warned Timmy Meadowmouse, was it, he hissed, humping up his back and waving his long tail back and forth. Oh my, but he looked ugly. Yes, it was I, answered Little Jack Rabbit bravely, and then he did what his mother had taught him to do when in a tight place. He suddenly turned his back on black cat, and struck out with his strong hind legs. Thump, they went against black cat's ribs, knocking him over, then away hopped the Little Rabbit back to the old bramble patch. If you do what mother says, you'll grow tall and strong. On your lips a happy smile, in your heart a song. If you do what mother says, you will not go wrong. End of Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures. This is a LibriVox recording, or LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Elaine Conway, England. Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures, by David Corey. Chapter 21 Little Jack Rabbit stubs his toe. Cocky Doodle stowed by the big red barn, and he clapped his wings, then digging his feet well into the ground. He began his morning cock-a-doodle-doo. Mr. Mary's son lifted his head from his crimson pillows, and looked over the misty hilltop. Time for me to get up, he yawned. Cocky Doodle is calling. Teddy Turtle crawled along the old cowpath to the old duck pond. He didn't see Little Jack Rabbit hopping over the grass. Teddy is so slow that he never thinks anyone can go faster. So it was only when the Little Rabbit stubbed his toe on the Little Turtle's hard chow house that he woke up. Of course, he wasn't really asleep, but he might just as well have been. He ought to know better than to go to sleep, right in the old cowpath, said the little bunny, rubbing his toe.  I pulled my head inside my shell when you hit me, as all well-trained turtles do in time of danger, answered Teddy Turtle. Goodness, I wouldn't be afraid of anything if I had a strong shell house like yours to creep into. Well, I'm not afraid of anybody except the miller's boy, said Teddy Turtle. But when he turns me over on my back... I'm helpless. Where are you going? asked the Little Rabbit. Down to the old duck pond. I'm going to sleep in the soft mud. For the winter, answered Teddy Turtle. Well, goodbye, said Little Rabbit, hopping off to the old farmyard. Cock-a-doodle-doo, sang cocky-doodle. I hope everyone is awake. There comes Mr. Mary, son, up the sky. Cock-a-doodle-doo. Everybody gets up when I call. Don't you hear Billy Breeze singing over the sunny meadow? I wake the little people of the shady forest, and the sunny meadow every morning. Cock-a-doodle-doo. Yes, sir. This little rooster was better than an alarm clock, for you didn't have to wind him. He crowed every morning his tearful song to help the old world wag along. End of Chapter 21. Chapter 22 Of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures. Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures. By David Corey. Chapter 22 Mud Turtle Town The mud turtles were having a fine time on the banks of the old duck pond. What is more fun, I should like to know, than making mud pies and forts, and these little turtles had been busy for several days, until they had built a mud city, with bridges and houses, towers and castles. Goodness me! It was muddy, and the farmyard folk were all complaining, except Ducky Waddles. He just loved mud, and found it great fun waddling over the mud bridges. And if they broke down, he didn't mind a muddy splashing. No, indeed he didn't. So, of course, he and the mud turtles were great friends. One day Mr. Mary's son, seeing how things were going on, said to himself, I guess I'll dry up all the turtle mud houses. So he set to work, shining down from the bright blue sky. And before evening the mud palaces and castles were hard as bricks. Hurrah! he said, just before he went to sleep on the crimson pillows of the west. I've finished Mud Turtle Town. Of course, all this was more or less of an accident, for the mud turtles hadn't asked Mr. Mary's son to help them. But when they saw what he had done, they were delighted, and at once sent out invitations to all the barnyard folk to spend a week in Turtle Town. Cocky Doodle and Henny Penny accepted at once. So did Goosey Lucy. And as soon as they had packed their things, they set out for the old duck pond. I don't think I shall lay an egg while I'm here, said Henny Penny. I'm not used to mud nests. Suit yourself, said Cocky Doodle. Henny Penny is right, said Goosey Lucy. It will be a little vacation for us. I, for one, shall be glad to forget all about home duties. Just then there was a great flapping of wings, and ducky waddles came waddling after them. Why don't you wait for a fellow, he panted. I'm all out of breath trying to catch up to you. I almost had to fly. As they crossed the old cowpath, they met little Jack Rabbit, hopping home to the old Bramble Patch. We're going to make a visit to Turtle Town, said Henny Penny. Why don't you come too? Have at time, answered the little bunny. Mother sent me over to Cousin Cottontail for lollipop frosting. She must have it in time to cover the carrot cake for supper. End of Chapter 22, Recording by Scarlett Louisiana. Chapter 23 of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures by David Corey. Chapter 23, Bobby Tail. Mr. John Rabbit had been a great jumper in his youth, and Little Jack Rabbit wished to learn to jump as far as his father, and even farther. So every day he practiced jumping in the sweet clover field near the old rail fence, until by and by he could jump over the second rail. Pretty good, said Mr. Rabbit. Don't believe I did any better when I was your age. How is Bobby Tail getting along? Now Little Jack Rabbit's brother was called Bobby Tail, because his tail was so short.  But they weren't any pinker than his nose. But I'm sorry to say there was something wrong with Bobby Tail. He was too lazy for anything. That was what was the matter with him. He didn't want to learn to jump. He'd rather spend his time eating clover tops. By and by he grew to be dreadfully fat.  Bobby Tail found this to be true when one day Sycam, the farmer's dog, chased him across the sunny meadow. The bunny brothers had hopped down to the old duck pond to see Grand Daddy Bullfrog. When all of a sudden Sycam saw them. Goodness me! What a chase he gave them over the sunny meadow through the shady forest and along the old rail fence. At first Bobby Tail was able to keep up with his brother, but after a while he fell behind.  But oh dear me!  Closer and closer came Sycam till the little bunny could almost feel his hot breath. If I ever get back to the old Bramble Patch, he thought, I'll practice running and jumping every day in the week. Just then he reached the old rail fence. Another jump landed him in the dear old Bramble Patch, leaving Sycam barking and growling outside the prickly bushes. You've had a narrow escape, said Mr. Rabbit, looking up over his evening paper. I hope it will teach you a lesson. And it did. The very next day Bobby Tail practiced jumping with Little Jack Rabbit, and kept it up until he became almost as good a jumper as his brother. But old Sycam never knew how this came to pass. He was too busy keeping watch over the old farmyard to bother his head about Bobby Tail. For Danny Fox, who was always prowling around, hunting for astray chicken, kept the old dog forever on the lookout. End of Chapter 23 Chapter 24 Of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures by David Corey Chapter 24 Sunshine Where did you get your red coat? asked Little Jack Rabbit, looking up from the old Bramble Patch. Oh, that's my secret! answered Red Bird from the old rail fence. There's been a legend in our family about it ever since the flood. You don't say so! exclaimed the Little Rabbit. You've heard of the Great Flood, I suppose, that happened hundreds and hundreds of years ago? Little Jack Rabbit nodded. I hope we don't get another to wash away the old Bramble Patch. Well, continued Red Bird, the legend is that one day, after it had been raining ever so long, when there was nothing but water all around, and everybody in the arc was feeling very miserable. Mother Noah rung her hands and said, Oh, dear, we'll all be lost, we'll never get ashore. Just then my ancestor began to whistle, and the next minute a beam of sunshine broke through the clouds and settled upon him. My dear, we are reproved, said Father Noah. The little bird has more courage than we have. Hear him whistle? Then everybody turned to look at the brave little whistler. He was so embarrassed that he blushed. We were gray before that time, they say. Blushed so very deeply that our feathers have never lost their bright red from that day to this. Well, well exclaimed the Little Rabbit. When do you go away for the winter? I'm not going away. I'm going to stay right here, answered Red Bird. You'll find it pretty breezy up there, said Little Jack Rabbit, with a twinkle of his pink nose. Oh, I don't know. I've got on my double-breasted red coat. But what will you find to eat when the berries are all gone? asked the Little Rabbit. I'll pick up crumbs at the old farmhouse, replied Red Bird cheerfully. You've got a sun-shiny disposition, said Little Jack Rabbit admiringly. I guess your ancestors handed down something besides a red coat. Some of that sunshine that turned his feathers red must have crept into his heart. I don't know, replied Red Bird. Maybe it doesn't make much difference how you got it, as long as you keep it, said the Little Bunny as he hopped back into the old bramble patch to tell his mother all about it. End of Chapter 24 Chapter 25 of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Sunbeard, Saadi Daisy, Tennessee. Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures, by David Corey. Turkey Tim Turkey Tim, in his turban-colored comb, strutted about the old farmyard, spreading his tail like a Japanese fan to the bright light that Mr. Mary's son sent down from the big blue sky. I wonder what makes Turkey Tim so proud, asked Henny Penny. Little Jack Rabbit wiggled his pink nose but said nothing. Is it because the kind farmer is buying chestnuts for him from Chippy Chipmunk? Still, the little rabbit made no reply. Please tell me, begged Henny Penny, you can whisper in my ear. Turkey Tim thinks the kind farmer is fond of him, but that's not the reason, answered little rabbit. What's the reason? asked Henny Penny, who, you see by this time, was a very curious little hen. Turkey Tim wouldn't believe me if I told him, said the little rabbit. Wouldn't he? exclaimed the little hen. Her feathers ruffled with excitement and curiosity. It's a big secret, whispered the little bunny. Tell me quick, coaxed Henny Penny. Thanksgiving! whispered little Jack Rabbit. Haven't you heard of chestnut-fed turkeys for Thanksgiving?  I certainly do, answered the little rabbit. But he's so proud he wouldn't believe me. Why, he thinks he's more wonderful than Cocky Doodle. Well, he isn't, said Henny Penny. Cocky Doodle's the most wonderful of all feathered folk, for he's the one who wakes up Mr. Mary's son. Cocky Doodle is the cock-a-doodle-doo clock of the whole wide world. Why, if it weren't for him, Mr. Mary's son might stay in bed all day. Just then, along came Turkey Tim. But he didn't look so proud when the little hen told him about Thanksgiving. Who told you? he asked in a trembling voice. Little Jack Rabbit, answered Henny Penny, pointing to the truthful little bunny. I guess I'll make a visit to the friendly forest, said Turkey Tim in a low voice, and off he went as fast as his legs would take him. But, oh dear me, no sooner was he there than Billy Breeze began to sing. Look out, look out, for Danny Fox. He sneaks about in his woolen socks. You never can tell where he is at, for he creeps around like a tiptoe cat. End of Chapter 25, Recording by Sunbeard Chapter 26 of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Sunbeard, Saudi Daisy, Tennessee. Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures, by David Corey. Phoebe Pheasant Little Phoebe Pheasants do wet feet hurried along the edge of the sunny meadow. Mr. Mary's son hadn't been up long enough to dry the grass, or it was very early in the morning. In some places the dew had turned to frost. But the little pheasant didn't mind that in the least, for she is a hardy bird, and not a bit afraid of cold weather. The weather is about the only thing she isn't afraid of, for she is very timid. Although she sometimes went to the old farm yard for breakfast, at the slightest noise she would fly away. As she hurried along through the dewy frost, she caught sight of Little Jack Rabbit, and as he was the one person she wished to see that morning, it didn't take her long to reach the old ramble patch. Did Mon and Phoebe Pheasant, said the little bunny, you seem in a hurry. Yes, I'm in a dreadful hurry to ask you something, replied the little pheasant. Well, what is it? laughed the little bunny. You remember Turkey Tim left the old farm yard before Thanksgiving? Of course I do, answered the little rabbit. He wants to know whether the kind farmer has been looking for him, whispered Phoebe Pheasant. He doesn't dare go back himself to find out. I should say not, answered the little rabbit. The kind farmer's dreadfully put out. He had to go without his Thanksgiving turkey. Then you think it would be dangerous for Turkey Tim to go back to the old farm yard? Yes, just now, replied the little bunny. He'd better wait until everybody's forgotten Thanksgiving. It's dreadfully hard on him, all alone in the shady forest, sighed the little pheasant. He's not a wild turkey, you know. Never mind if he isn't, answered the little jack rabbit. He'll be a roast turkey if he goes back now to the old farm yard. End of Chapter 26, Recording by Sunbeard Chapter 27 of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures. This is a LibriFox recording. All LibriFox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriFox.org. Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures by David Corey The Snowball Billy Breeze had kicked up an awful racket all night, around the old briar patch. But little Jack Rabbit hadn't heard him. No, sir. The little bunny had been too sound asleep to hear anything. But when he looked out in the morning, goodness me, how he shivered. The ground was all covered with a white mantle. But he didn't know it was snow. This was the first snow he had ever seen. It made everything look strange. And the ground was as smooth as Mrs. Rabbit's best linen tablecloth. Pretty soon he hopped down to the bubbling brook. But it, too, had changed. It was smooth, like glass. So the little rabbit leaned over the bank to listen. But just then Billy Breeze made a dreadful racket and whirled. The snow about in great clouds. But the little rabbit didn't care. He just kept on listening. And by and by he heard the bubbling brook singing softly. Underneath the ice and snow, very gently still I flow till I reach the old deck pond and the ocean far beyond. Billy Breeze may whistle loud, toss the snow up in a cloud. Underneath the ice and snow, very gently still I flow. Dear me, said the little rabbit to himself, I never would know that this was the old deck pond if it weren't for the old mill yonder. No wonder Grand Daddy Bullfrog hid himself deep down in the mud before all this happened. Yes, the whole earth seemed quiet and still. The mill wheel moved no more. Great icicles hung from the paddles and long snowdrifts lay piled against the dam. I don't know how long the little rabbit would have stood there, wondering at the sudden change if something hadn't happened. Whiz went a snowball past his ear. The farmer's boy leaned over and picked up some more snow. But the little rabbit didn't wait to see what sort of a snowball he would make this time. No, sirree, he hopped back to the dear old bramble patch as fast as he could. End of Chapter 27 End of the Snowball Chapter 28 Of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures by David Corey The New Slay The old farm yard was a very comfortable sort of a place. Little Jack Rabbit liked to go there. For all the barnyard folk were very nice to him, especially Henry Penny and Cocky Doodle, who always gave him some of their corn. Then, too, it was great fun playing about the high haystack. Here they all gathered after a snowstorm, for the snow soon melted on the sunny side. Another reason, too, why the little rabbit came so often was because many of his friends were tucked away for a long winter's nap. Busy Beaver was safe in his little house under the ice in the forest pool. Squirrel Nutcracker and his family came out only on warm, sunshiny days. The rest of the time they spent sleeping in their warm little houses, as for Grand Daddy Bullfrog, he never showed up. He was sound asleep in the soft mud at the bottom of the old duck pond. The little rabbit's mother had told him not to go too often to the old farmyard for fear the kind farmer might not like it. Henry Penny and Cocky Doodle are your friends, she told him. But I'm not so sure about Mr. Farmer. Oh, he's all right, mother, answered the little rabbit. He's very kind. He feeds all the barnyard folk with such nice food. I'm sure he's very good and kind.  One day, when the little bunny hopped into the old farmyard, he heard Cocky Doodle say, It's a beautiful sleigh. And just as little Jack Rabbit was going to ask what he meant, the kind farmer came out of the big red barn with Betsy, the old gray mare, and hitched her up to a beautiful dark green sleigh. Giddyup, he said, snapping the whip over her back.  Maybe mother is right. I guess he's not such a kind farmer after all. But of course the little bunny didn't know that the kind farmer hardly touched old Betsy, although the whip made a loud crack. And she threw out her heels and ran off at a great rate. Jingle bells, jingle bells, on the nice new sleigh. Oh, what fun it is to run, saying dear old Betsy Gray. End of Chapter 28 Chapter 29 Of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures by David Corey Daily duties. It isn't always easy to do the things you must. Some people, if they stay at home, say they will surely rust. But you will find the longer you live from day to day that you must do the little things that daily come your way. Oh, dear, sighed little Jack Rabbit one lovely spring morning. I am so tired of polishing this doorknob every day. And every day I wish it would drop off. Goodness me, little Rabbit, said Grandmother Magpie, who just then happened along.   I wish I had that bunny boy to bring up. I'd make him tell the mark. And perhaps she would, and perhaps she wouldn't.  Or even themselves. Isn't that strange? Well, maybe it is and maybe it isn't. What are you saying to my little bunny boy? asked Mrs. John Rabbit, putting her head out of the kitchen window and scowling at Grandmother Magpie. Oh, nothing much, said the meddlesome old lady bird. Well, you'd better not, said Mrs. Rabbit. It's all you can do to gossip about grown-up people's affairs. And then Mrs. Rabbit shook her dusting rag up and down and maybe once sideways.  So Grandmother Magpie flew away without another word. I'm glad she's gone, said the little Rabbit to himself. And just then Bobby Redvest began to sing. Every day a little work, every day a song, every day a kindly word, helps us all along. And after that he picked up a crumb and said, Good morning, little Rabbit. Don't forget to feed the canary. Gracious me, exclaimed the little bunny. I almost forgot. And wouldn't it have been dreadful if he had? For little Miss Canary couldn't get out of her gold cage and look for worms like all the wild birds can. You know, well, when the little Rabbit had finished his work, he hopped out to the sunny meadow where Mr. Mary's son was making the buttercups grow more yellow every day. And the daisies whiter. End of Chapter 29 Chapter 30 of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures. This is a LibriFox recording. All LibriFox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriFox.org. Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures by David Corey. Mrs. Oreo's Mirror Oh, Mrs. Cow has a little bell tied to her neck with a string. And every time she shakes her head, it gives a ting, a ling ling. Hello, little Rabbit, said Ducky Waddles. I guess I'll go down to the old duck pond and take a swim.  And pretty soon he saw Granddaddy Bullfrog on his log. The old gentleman frog was feeling very fine this lovely spring morning, for he had just eaten 33 flies. And that's a pretty good breakfast, let me tell you. Even if the advertisements say you must eat shavings and cream to be perfectly well. Good morning, Ducky Waddles, said Granddaddy Bullfrog. Have you heard the news? What news? asked Ducky Waddles, taking off his collar and his blue necktie before jumping into the water. Why, the farmer's boy has gone to the city to see his old maid aunt, said Granddaddy Bullfrog, with a grin. He won't throw stones at me now for maybe a week. Well, that's good news, said Ducky Waddles. Now I can take a swim without worrying about my new necktie. And he flopped into the water with a splash that almost frightened to death a little tadpole who was swimming close by. Gracious me, said the little tadpole, whose name was tad. If that old duck had seen me he would have gobbled me up as quick as a winkardy-blinkardy. And then he hid behind a waterlily stem until Ducky Waddles was far away. Well, Ducky Waddles hadn't gone very far before. Mrs. Oriole, who had a nest like a long white stocking on a branch of the weeping willow tree, began to sing. Swing high, swing low, swing to and fro, from the branch of the willow tree. But whenever I look in the bubbling brook, another bird looks at me. Ha, ha! laughed Professor Jim Crow, who happened to come by just then. What sort of a bird lives in the bubbling brook? Well, I can tell you one thing, said Mrs. Oriole. She doesn't keep her feathers well-combed. And then you should have heard that wise old black bird laugh. Well, when you look in the bubbling brook again, he said, comb your feathers, Mrs. Oriole, and perhaps that other bird will do the same. And would you believe it? That's just what happened. But how Professor Jim Crow knew it, I'm not sure I don't know, unless his wife had a vanity bag with a little mirror in it, as all the ladies do nowadays who don't vote. I'm told. End of Chapter 30 Chapter 31 of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures This is a LibriFox recording. All LibriFox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriFox.org. Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures by David Corey An airship ride. Well, all of a sudden, as Mrs. Oriole combed her yellow curls, beg pardon, I mean feathers. Little Jack Rabbit heard a voice say, quite close to his ear. Hello. And when he looked around, he saw his friend, the J-bird, perched on a bramble branch. How did you get here? asked the little rabbit. In my airship replied the little bird. Don't you want to take a ride? Will you wait till I finish cleaning my gold watch? And the little rabbit said to work. And before long he could see his face in it, and the J-birds too. For Mr. Mary's son made that little gold watch shine, like a ball of fire. Then away went the little rabbit and the J-bird. And pretty soon they were flying over the sunny meadow, over the treetops and over the steeples, and over the houses and over the peoples. Well, sir, it wasn't very long before they were far, far away from the shady forest. And then the little rabbit said, don't go too far, Mr. J-bird. For a mother will worry if I don't get home in time for supper. And just then up came the American Eagle with a big flag, in his beak and seven silver stars, on the tips of his tail feathers. Oh, come with me and I'll show you where. I have a nest on the mountain, high in the air. It's a lonely place, but it's home for me, with Mrs. Eagle and children three. Show us the way and we'll follow, said the J-bird, and he steered his airship after the great American Eagle. And by and by they came to his nest, high up on the mountain's rocky crest. The little rabbit hopped out and went over to say, how do you do to the little eaglets? And when they showed him their thrift stamp books, what do you think this generous little rabbit did? Why, he opened his knapsack and gave them each a war saving stamp. Wasn't that kind of him? Then Mrs. Eagle went to the icebox for ice cream cones, and everybody had a feast. And after that the J-bird said it was time to go. So he and the little rabbit got into the airship and went away. And by and by they were just above the bramble patch. Mrs. Rabbit was looking out of the window, and as soon as she saw them way up in the clear blue sky, she rang the supper bell and cocky doodle saying, Home again, my little rabbit, that's the place to be. Only their true love and rest waits for you and me. End of Chapter 31 End of Little Jack Rabbit's Adventures by David Corey


So next we'll be hearing from Dr. Denev who will be talking about details from Chapter 7 on work and well-being during COVID-19, impact, inequalities, resilience and the future of work. I'm wonderful listening to Richard just now on the important work on well-being policy. As you might remember from the highlights just now about an hour ago, I've had the privilege and pleasure to work with a stellar young team and this time around we have the time to actually name them. So these are Maria Kotovan at LSE, Marta Gohl and Mika Katz at Oxford and George Ward at MIT Sloan. And it's a superb team of young scholars that really represent the future of empirical science and well-being if you ask me. We left no stone unturned in looking at the impact of work and well-being because of COVID-19. And as Lara noted, we've kind of structured it between the raw impacts in unequal aspects of the impact, resiliency and what drove resiliency, and then try to come up with lessons for the future of work and how to build back happier. And so I'll start again with impacts and I'll reiterate some of the insights I've come out and discussed an hour ago, but I will develop on those a bit and add quite a bit actually. The first thing to note is the impact on rising levels of unemployment. I've mentioned this before, but here there's already quite a bit of impact that we've noted as a columnist around the world. So for example, in the United States there was five, six, seven percent drops in employment rates. That was last for the United Kingdom, one or two percent. A lot here is to be explained by the policies that were put into play. In the United Kingdom there was a furlough scheme, which is a job retention package, and that maintained people at work. In the United States the choice was made for an income replacement scheme in case people lost their jobs. So that could help explain differences in employment figures dropping around the world. Now what we're interested in, in the World Happiness Report of course, is the impact on well-being. And we all know from the literature just how important work is for well-being as we run the regressions on the 2020 data that we could get our hands on. And as I've noted before, it is really striking just how important work is or rather what a negative impact it has if you're not having a job or being employed at the time of answering questions about how you feel about the quality of your life. And so the impact ranges between sort of 10 to 30 percent in the United Kingdom. The impact was very big over the past year. It's a bit less, for example, in South Korea. We do know from really good work by Andrew, Clark, and others on a social stigma effect, which is that if a lot of people fall unemployed at the same time, that could reduce somewhat or buffer a little bit against the impact of this. It's either something to be said for this in the context of some countries where if you fell unemployed or made redundant while furlough scheme was in place, as is the case for the UK, that percent or two people that did not benefit from the furlough scheme were left with that work may have felt it even more strongly. Now, I've noted something else about an hour ago, which is something that I personally find really rather striking and an avenue for future research. If you have no job at a time of a flourishing economy versus not having a job or being made redundant at a time of a pandemic or another major crisis like the financial crisis 12 years ago. What does that mean? How do these two interact? That is a really interesting question I find as something that I do not think we necessarily have answers to.  There was a 50% drop in the supply of jobs March, April, May. And this was across the board. What does it mean to people's well being if you do not have a job and find yourself in a situation where it's much harder to find a job and regain employment. Is that a cause of less stigma surrounding being unemployed because it's more difficult to find a job, or does it even increase anxiety, because it is more difficult to find a job. Those are critical questions, I think, but ones that are really, really important and that we should try and figure out so that does it exacerbate the impact of being made redundant to do to be made redundant in a pandemic or major crisis. Or does it to some extent buffer because everybody else is in the same boat. An important thing here of course to notice that jobs have come back, but are still way below where we were the same time last year at the exception, you'll see of Australia amongst the countries being studied here. And so some of the countries have seen pretty much a full return, if not even above where they were before. There's been a lot of inequalities. It's been mentioned a few times the impact of covert has it has put a spotlight on different heterogeneous impacts and exacerbation also of previous and prior inequalities. I think I know this is a busy slide but I'll, there's three systematic ways in which we've picked up a large inequalities essentially being exacerbated. There was a huge and greater risk of reduced working hours, but for people with low income. So people who are have an equal inequality and income to begin with, also saw a greater risk of reduced working hours. So this is what I call an exacerbation of the of existing inequalities. If you look at figure 3b, you also find related and linked to what we just said, a decline in working hours by skill level. I know there's no sure thing is low skill and high skill, but they call him a sadly still call it that way. And so we have to follow suit. And so what you see here is that the decline in working hours was almost double for for people that are considered low skill in traditional economic setting. One country here was the exception that was Norway, where supposedly low skill workers actually saw did not see a reduction in working hours, but they really the exception, rather the rule rather than the rule. If you move to figure 3c, then you find what I think is perhaps the most disturbing of all, which is the difference and the between age groups. So what you see here is the change in employment rate by age, the green dots represent the averages and you'll see countries sort of averaging minus two minus three to minus one to minus a half percent drop in the unemployment, sorry in the employment rate so increase in unemployment. But if you look and zoom in on the youngest workers from 15 to 24, although I do hope they're still in school at the age of 15. What you know is is much, much higher for that for that group and anecdotal evidence from speaking to youngsters really backs this up in my in my own modest opinion. But where it's a mixed bag is the impact on gender from the COVID impact on employment. If you look at it by gender, it's a much, it's a much more mixed bag of results. So there's no systematic bias, one way or the other, but you'll see some countries like Portugal, where men are impacted much more in terms of losing their jobs, and then you have other countries where it is women like in Slovenia, where they are much more impacted in terms. So there's no general insight to be said about an equal impacts on employment status by gender, it really is a mixed bag and dependent on context. However, where there is no question where there was been it has been an impact on the job status and in turn the well being is by working mothers. So great work by Martha Golan and the team here at Oxford have really shown the following and very specific surveys is that across in the service they run in Germany the UK and the United States. What they find is that for working mothers are working fathers, the time they have to spend on childcare and homeschooling really took up a large chunk of the day. But while men helped out or fathers helped out in homeschooling to more or less the same extent as women did, that was the same cannot be said of childcare where women really took up about 15, 20, 30% more of the childcare duties, even though they too were professionals meant to be working from home. So this may then translate into differential well being impacts as well. Now there's one graph. Sorry, before I get into a graph on loneliness. I want to show you the following, which is the unequal impact, which will have been felt in terms of well being to buy industry really rather remarkable how the covert crisis helped some industries, but mostly did not help others. So for example, the accommodation food service activities think hotels restaurants and cafes were saw the biggest drops in employment. Partially this will link back to younger individuals that we saw earlier because those are mostly younger people serving in those industries. So there's some correlations between these inequalities or links that I've just been describing. And then other industries including information communication, perhaps not surprising, a public administration people did not lose their jobs. In fact, there was a slight uptake in employment. So, again, some people, I mean the covert disease hits everybody, but the impact on the job market was very much heterogeneous and hugely unequal. And this I personally found a highlight in terms of insights. And we've raised it earlier on in the highlight session. I'll just briefly mention it here again. This is thanks to Daisy fan court and the UCL team and the UCL Kobe 19 social study, where they've tracked people over time on a week to week basis. And here what you see is essentially the weeks before and after having to stop work. This is either being made redundant or being put on a furlough scheme. A number of combinations are possible. But what's interesting is, is that here we look and split it between people that are self reported to be lonely, according to the UCL. And what you find here is that people that do not have social support to begin with, especially in a time of a pandemic with social distancing rules in place were hit much, much harder than were people who did have social support outside of the workplace. And that is, I think, something very important to note. And loneliness has come up and deserves a lot of attention, especially in this pandemic. Now on to resilience. What I haven't mentioned yet in the highlights section, but I really want to emphasize here is that the first source of resilience was through policy. And I really want you to take a close look at the following. This is again UK data, but I am, I am confident it travels outside of the UK with other places that saw strong job retention schemes in place. And what you're seeing here, again, is week to week sense of life sort of section to changes in life section from week to week, the weeks before having to stop work versus and following as the work stoppage. Now split between people who benefit from a furlough scheme, a job retention scheme without income loss with some income loss, probably 20%, as was the case in the UK. And then the dark blue line is essentially people who do not benefit from a job retention scheme when they're being laid off. So the first source of resilience, really, if I may say so, is due to good policymaking. And in the chapter we delve and dig into this a little bit where we find that we'll make or look into and study those countries with generous job retention schemes like the UK, like the Kurz-Arnbeid scheme in Germany versus those countries whose policy was more focused on simply income replacement, like was the case in the United States, where checks were sent out to try and recover lost income, but no job retention schemes were put in place. And as we know from the well-being literature, jobs are more than income, jobs are both social identity, social status, social network, and a routine throughout your day. And the non-pecuniary aspects of a job are probably as important as the pecuniary aspects. So this is an important lesson to be learned moving forward for policymakers, I would argue. Now, if we look more dynamically over time, thanks in this case to the UK. You got weekly tracker, and we see aspects of this in other trackers as well. And this may be somewhat counterintuitive to some of you, which is that the biggest drop came right before the lockdowns. So late February, March, is when the big drops in this case happiness were felt. It may seem like a long time ago, but those in the UK will remember, this is a time that we all went hoarding toilet paper. Luckily, lockdown came, and this is a time that we all went hoarding toilet paper. Luckily, lockdown came, and brought a new normal and regulations, as well as a new way of working and interacting with one another, so people had a sense of psychological stability. Most importantly, of course, was the furlough scheme was introduced, and you'll see this in the United States as well on the next slide. Just how important these job, I mean, these financial packages were job, whether they were job retention or income replacement.  So today, especially, we're still way lower than we normally are in a traditional, more normal non pandemic here. But there was some recovery, and then again a drop as people were worn out by the pandemic. Now, thanks to our fabulous data partner, indeed, we also have even more granular data for the United States. The story is somewhat similar, but slightly different nonetheless, partially because of the nature of the data. What you're seeing here is again, the slight drop in this case, in terms of work happiness. So this is happiness for by workers, self reported in a crowdsourced manner, thanks to indeed, and we're now up to close to 5 million data points on this front. So this is large. This is quickly becoming the largest data set on employee happiness in the world, and it's still growing. So what you're seeing here is a drop in work happiness, as the pandemic starts raising anxieties, an increase, a sense of relief and even an increase in workplace happiness, when all these government measures come into play. Now here, unlike the graph before, the increase may sound or look a bit awkward. In part, this is because we're only measuring those that have remained in work. As you will have remembered, in the United States, a lot of people lost their work, and that was mostly targeting or was mostly the case for people that lower scale lower income type jobs who are less happy to begin with. So there's a mechanical aspect to this bump. But the most important lesson, of course, is following all these measures over the summer and into the fall workplace happiness kept falling and falling and now has reached a level that is well below where it started at the same time last year. And so people are less happy today than they were last year in their workplaces because of the pandemic. One other aspect before I move towards concluding is the insights that from indeed on the workplace drivers. I've mentioned this in the in the general insights session earlier today, but I want to repeat here what we found. Indeed, surveys workplace happiness, but there's more than that. It also surveys a whole series of interesting drivers of what it and it allows us to then reverse engineer to see what is it that's really driving people's workplace well being. And for economists, this may sound surprising, but it isn't pay. So pay only sits in the middle of the pack in terms of explaining job happiness. The drivers that really come out and are revealed to be the most important ones in driving one's workplace happiness really are the social ones, the social capital ones and in particular a sense of belonging in your firm. That means good quality relationships, having friends at work and feeling a sense of belonging more generally. Flexibility was important before and became slightly more important during. Now, one lesson to learn here is the stability of these drivers. So while there's some movements, they're mostly stable. So that means that companies that were doing well in terms of having the right dimensions in place and fostering the social aspects and the flexibility aspects of their jobs that they offer to their workers, but for the pandemic will have continued to do better and will have had their employees cope better during the pandemic. And then finally, if you look carefully, you'll see some movement in the months following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and you'll see that belonging became even more important. Flexibility had its moment as well in March and April and that this managerial support became a lot more important than where it usually sits during the pandemic. So these are some basic insights thanks to the very rich data set that indeed is compiling and that we've had the pleasure and benefit of being able to use. And let me conclude on a few lessons on the future of work and how to build back happier. And the first thing to notice just the importance of work and employment generally, and not just for the pecuniary aspects but especially for the non pecuniary aspects. And the reason for the future of work for the future generally, it's for policymakers, can we make these furlough schemes, more stable aspect of the policy menu, moving forward, rather than having to invent something from scratch. It was, it was the case in the UK, can we move towards a more stable policy tool, such as they have such as the one that they have in Germany, and can that perhaps be replicated elsewhere. And even more disturbing question to some extent is, and thanks to the great work of one of one of our co authors is press crises have sometimes shifted the longer term expectations and work values of the younger generation that comes to get moves into the workplace at about this time. So there is a potentiality that the people graduating now into this very difficult work environment with very few jobs available will be looking more for job security and financial security, as compared to more purpose driven jobs. So that is a question mark and something that will need to be studied. Now, perhaps, and finally, the most salient aspect of this entire covert 19 pandemics impact on the world of work is probably the adoption of the technology to be able to work remotely. Now, before the pandemic 5% of people were working from home and using those technologies at the height of the first lockdown 50% of people were working from home, we're now at about 2025% and McKinsey estimates that we can probably stay at about 15 to 20% moving forward. So big question that people in the workplace are now dealing with is, to what extent is a good or a bad idea to work from home versus work from the office. From a well being perspective, I think we've got some lessons to our insights that we can bring to the table, and it can hopefully shape that future work. The first one is that there's there's real benefits to working from home, including greater flexibility and less commuting, and we all know from the old studies in well being, how bad commuting is typically for once well being. I'd like to add also that less commuting raises more purchasing power because commuting tends to be expensive for many people. And so that raises purchasing power and also helps well being a bit in the margins. But I would argue, and we discuss this at length that working from home, especially if we ditch the office altogether, which is which, which is what some companies are suggesting, we risk eroding social and intellectual capital. So we've just seen a sense of belonging and quality social relations are absolutely critical for workplace well being. And so by if we were to move the needle too much towards working from home, we will be eroding that social capital and social and intellectual capital require inflows of people, places and IDs, and that will remain critical moving forward. So a lesson for the future work would be to move towards a system that has the best of both worlds. In other words, a hybrid system that is coordinated between workers. So let me leave it at that. And if Jeanine Tolomeo is available, I would very much appreciate if she can join us for a minute or two to give her impressions of the amazing data set that indeed is compiling. Thanks, Jan. Hi everyone, I'm Jeanine and I'm the work happiness score marketing lead at indeed. I'm just going to take a few minutes to share why indeed is talking about work happiness, what the work happiness score is, and how some of the work well being mentioned that Jan mentioned have really surprised us this past year. So indeed mission is to help people get jobs, and we have so many teams working on solving big issues like black hole and application, reducing biases and hiring, getting people back to work faster, and so much more. I'm really lucky to work on a very small but mighty team that has the opportunity to explore how indeed can actually help people people have greater well being at work. Years ago, my colleagues and I started to ask, what does it mean to really be a great workplace today, and how can we help people get closer to a good life through work. After all we know that a third of our lives are spent at work on average, and that work is critically important to provide for ourselves or families financially as well as that sense of dignity and meeting. We have 250 million job seekers that use indeed each month. So we knew we had a big opportunity to make a difference here. And through our research we learned that things like fair pay and flexibility are absolute requirements table stakes in fact, but people are really looking to their workplaces to offer them more more belonging trust inclusion appreciation, a sense of purpose. These are all things that contribute to our well being at work. So we began to collect and showcase that data from employees all around the world, so that people can understand and compare companies on this important measurement. We're so lucky to have been guided by experts like yawn and Sonya in both our question design and the analysis of some of our data. We collected a little over a year we've collected over 5 million happiness surveys from indeed users, and that data collection is ongoing every single day. So these insights are publicly displayed on indeed company by company for job seekers to use in their decision making process, and for employers to understand how their workforce is actually feeling. One of the biggest learnings that surprised me this year is really how helpful these dimensions have been for both people and companies. They've given us a bit of a vocabulary and an understanding of some of the new levers that we can actually use to understand how we're feeling at work, especially in a year that had so many ups and downs. For most companies across indeed belonging is actually one of the lowest scoring attributes across the board, but like yawn mentioned, that is actually one of the biggest drivers of well being at work. So we're thrilled to be able to provide this level of transparency and really we're just getting started. We know that of all the dimensions we have we can look at that by job title by location by different income groups education, and we really just scrape the surface on what we can do to provide more transparency for both job seekers and employers. Lastly, I wanted to since it is International Day of Happiness, leave everyone with one of my favorite quotes that has been kind of a spirit guide for our team throughout this work. It's from the author Annie Dillard, and she says, how we spend our days is of course how we spend our lives. Thank you. And thanks yawn. Thank you, Janine. We have a couple questions that have come in through the Q&A I don't think we'll be able to get to all of them, but I will try to guide us through one or two before we have to switch. One of the first questions comes from Nancy Hay. The question is, does the social support for unemployed for the unemployed increase the likelihood of reemployment, or just protect from the impact of unemployment. Thank you, Laura, and especially thank you Nancy for such a great question. It would be interesting to see and I'm not familiar with any particular research that studies this, but intuition would say that on the one hand well sorry what we do know obviously it buffers against the impact of falling unemployed. So having a social support structure outside of work how it helps you in case you're being made redundant. But I see Nancy's point which is, if you have that social support never you're also much more likely to perhaps regain a job and I couldn't agree more with that. Because, even though in the era of indeed, and being able to quite easily submit your CVs left and right. It's still social connections that get you that foot in the door, and get the interview in the first place. I would be surprised if not being lowly in other words having a social support structure outside of work will also be critical in regaining employment. Thank you. We have another question from Vanessa King, who asks, how are the self employed are those that those on zero hour contracts reflected in your data, especially in figure three a. Don't talk much about it in the chapter I'm afraid we have one analysis on this front, but more needs to be done. What came out of that is that the self employed have been hit harder than the employed in part because they were less likely to benefit from these job job retention or even income or income replacement schemes they did, but these job retention was much less to them, and governments were much slower to act on aspects of self employed ways of helping and helping them get them support that they need it. So generally speaking we know from the workplace and work and well being literature that the self employed have an interesting relationship with well being on the one hand, they tend to be more satisfied with their lives because probably they have more of a sense of agency what they actually do, even a greater sense of purpose. But on the other hand, we find on the emotional effective measures, we find a self employed to be slightly more anxious and stressed or worried, which comes together of course or goes hand in hand with the fact that self employed individuals have their own or have are more vulnerable to aspects happening. Good. So I'll leave it at that. Thank you, Laura.