Today I will talk about these several sections. The first one we will talk about is the background of the leads and what kind of leads we need here, and the architecture, and then the implementation issues. And then I will talk about what kind of attack and what kind of defense leads can provide. And finally I will talk about how to secure the linear kernel with the leads and then the summary.  I can answer the question in the middle. All right, let's begin. Now the attack and defense, is that attacks and defenses that this mitigates or against this? All right, there are attacks again leads and attacks again the system. They are both. So will you be talking about? Yes, I will talk about the attack to the leads and the attack to the kernel and the attack to the system that leads can provide what kind of measures that can prevent this attack. Okay, so will you be talking about the attacks against leads? Yes. If I have a system that leads on, it has leads on it? Yes. Okay. All right, here's the background. And I will talk about very quickly about this background kind of things. The very first one we will talk about is the programs and, okay, the problems and current solutions to this problem. We face these internet ages and we have seen a lot of horses being hacked and defaced and all the information being leaked and all kinds of things. And there are a lot of wounds and viruses sparing about this world like the Colwex and the Linda kind of things. And there are a lot of vulnerability found every day. Even the very secure software like OpenSSH and Apache recently they found a very serious bug. So what kind of problem that we have made this problem occur? Even we have used some of the secure software like OpenSSH and OpenSSL kind of things, but we cannot prevent all of these problems. The reason for this is that the application software, right now I'm not trustworthy because it's more and more complicated implementation because you have to meet the customer's requirements and you have to add more features to this software. And the software became more and more complicated and you cannot avoid any, you cannot avoid the bug in the software. So the application software is not trustworthy. So you have to find a way to make this application, this untrustworthy application software became secure. And the kernel is not trustworthy. It means that I can just insert modules into the Linux kernel and I can intercept all the system calls and I can do whatever things I want to do even if the upper application layer, the application software is secure. And the first one is access control is not perfect. It means that right now being a root or super user you can do anything you want. You became a god in the system so you can, if you can fire a remote exploit code or use the local exploit and you can become a root and you can do anything you want. So it's not perfect right now with the access control. Okay, the solution right here with our solution is we need a trusted kernel. This kernel can protect the kernel itself. It means that nobody can modify the kernel, nobody can intercept the system call, nobody can change it. And also this kernel would also provide this MAC, MAC is a mandatory access control and this MAC is not, is different from what we have used in the UNIX environment right now. And it is, it means that no one can change the MAC rules but somebody can change the rules that right now the UNIX environment use. For example, if you can, you can, you can change the file. You can use change more to change the file to, you can just say, change somebody, everybody can read it or everybody can write, right. But as a root, you can change anything. So this is not very secure but with the MAC, with the mandatory access control no one can change these rules even if as a root or super user. And with this MAC, you can implement the least privileged rules. It means that if, for example, for the ETC password, this file is, is to contain all the passwords in this file. Right now everybody can read it because you need to read the password for the user to log in. But after logging in, this file is not, is not useful to the, to the users. So you can just make the login program to read this password file. And nobody can read it right now. So it means that nobody can read this ETC password except the login program. Right now the least privileged can implement the decent mandatory access control. All right. The history of the least just from the, is about two years, about three years projects. And, and we have a lot of developers to help this project. Especially the core developer, Philip Bondy, he'll be here, I guess, and he had a talk yesterday. And also we have an FAQ maintainer, Steve Brammer, and I guess he'll be, he'll also be deaf content. And there's another FAQ maintainer, Stanley Cray. All of these people's help leads projects to, to be growing. And we have added capability rules and like why Mac in the 2000. And before, in match of this year, we have also add LSM based versions. LSM is a linear security modules and will be added to the kernel 2.5 right now. I guess maybe in the next one or two months, all the, all these LSM or linear security modules will be added in the kernel. And we just talk about the background. And next we talk about architecture that leads with some, the architecture here, there's a, there's a map here. All right, leads contain several components. The core one is this access control models. And it contain the access control database. And it contain the administration interface. And it contain a whole checking centers. And then the user program, then the user program, when the user program begin to exactly in the system, he will fork. And he will use the fork and EXECV, this EXECV to, to, to execute. And right now the access control database with a patch, he's attached the access controllers to the process. And when he will try to access something, he will, the leads we check with the access database and then to determine if he can let this access continue or not. And we have divides the system into two categories. The one is subject and the other is object. And we place a checking between this subject and object. The subject is a process and the object is all kinds of resources such as file, device, and all kinds of things that the process would like to access. And we have a lot to allow everything that maybe is related to the security. We have also an administration interface that can manipulate the access control database. The features with the leads is that leads is a kernel patch. It's a Linux kernel patch. And in the future it will be the Linux security kernel modules. And he's, he implement a trusty kernel and he have the light wire Mac in the kernel. And he have the admin tools. He include these admin tools use the IP chains likely use that is maybe easier to use for the users. And here we show an example. It's not very clear. I'll say if you have login to a system you get, you use the local display code or remote display code to get a route. And right now you want to try to get the shadow or get the password file. Right now it does do a cat ETC shadow at the very first line. And then before that as a route you can do anything. So you can, you can see the shadow file. You can see all the contents. But right now you can just, the system will return as operation not permitted. You cannot see the shadow file. You cannot catch the shadow file right now with the leads. And from a lot the leads we tell that somebody and with the UID, what kind of UID, GID and what kinds of program try to access this shadow file. And just another example is if you try to insert something, insert the modules into the kernel. Maybe use the rootkit, some, some kinds of rootkit. And right now the leads will tell you that operation is not permitted. Even if you are, you as a route. And just talk about architecture and next we talk about implementation. Do you have any question about this section? Okay, let's continue. All right, leads actually include several components and enable to, in order to implement these components we have several very important structures. Here the very first one is secure. I know this one is a global, global access control list. It means that everybody and any resource need to use this, need to check this ACL first. And we, and there's leads see ACL also in the kernel. And this structure apply to individual process. It means that every process in the kernel got this leads see ACL in include all the rules, all the privileges that this process can get. And all these structures got two significant, significant structure here. I know this is I know number and the DV number. This I know number and DV number identify a single file name or directory name or the device name kind of things. And we have also capabilities and we have also all the ACL that this process contain. And this is a task structure in the Linux kernel structure, in the Linux kernel. This task structure is when you, when the process is in the kernel, this process has a task structure and only task structure to identify this process. And we have, for the leads we add one, we have add a pointer in this task structure with the leads see ACL. This means that when the process running under the lead led with control, he would got this leads see ACL structures and he would have this ACL, and this structure will tell him that what kinds of access or control leads that this process got and what kinds of things can do or he cannot do. And here we just go into the program and see when you do a fork in the program and what leads do is he will inherit all the access control leads, all the access ACL from his parent. And you can see when you do a fork, we have the copy leads see ACL this function to copy all everything from the parent. And after you do a fork, maybe you can, you will do the ESECVE to actually exactly this program. And from when you do the ESECVE, we have leads set ACLs to set all the ACLs that he gets from this program. So, when the program is in the system, he would got two ACLs. One is inherited from his parents. Another one is get from ESECVE. For example, if a program in ABC program, this program got have the privilege to read password file. But you use another program to exactly this program. The other program is his parents. When this ABC running, he got the privilege, he got the ACL from his parents. And also he got the ACLs from the ACLs that he got. And after we have all the tracking and all the process attaching kind of things, right now we will see a system call that we have at the checkpoint. For example, there is a sort of the transfer more. When you use the HMOD, this system call, we have intercept, we have adding this checking in this system call in the kernel. You can see that this is if the red line one is, we add if, please check base. When this function do is, he will check all everything that this program got. And he will check, he will make sure that if this process had the privilege to do the transfer more to the destination file. And if he do not get this privilege, he would, we have a lock here, lead security alert. And he would lock everything that attempt to do this transfer more. And here we say this function leads check base. Here we have this leads check base function. And this function is do is checking all the ACL database to see if this, if this first you check if the destination file, you can change that, if anybody can change the destination file. If not, he will check if the program try to do the CHMOD, the transfer more, have the privilege to do the transfer more to this destination file. If he's not, he will just deny it and just return. All right. Anybody have question about this section? No. All right. Just now we just talk about implementation issues. Actually, all these implementation kind of things, we have the how to, but it's kind of obsolete. So I guess maybe in the future, I will write another how to to talk about these implementation issues. And next one, we talk about attack and defense with the leads. The very first one is we will attack, we will attack the leads and the main password. In the leads, we have super user, right? The super user cannot do things that he can do before. So, but in order to admin all kinds of this access, this control, you have to dot the super super users that he can do the privilege. He can do everything that the root can do before. In order to become this super super user, you have to got a password. This password is in store in the kernel. So, somebody will say that if I can get the password, I can do anything, right? But this password, we have several defenses. The first one is this password is 160 bits and defines how to guess. And another one, the second one is the most important one that we have the restricted login TTY. It means that even if you got, you know the password. If you just log in from the remote host, maybe you get a remote spot call, you get a route from the remote signs. But right now, even if you know the password, you cannot just become this super super user because we check the TTY. We check if you just log in from local or log in from remote sites or log in from a serious port. We can define these restrictions when you compare the kernel. And there's another way to modify the kernel's structure, the kernel's data. It's used the Rode, IO, the Rode devices just right, maybe modify the hard disk through the IO operations. But right now, all the IO operation is controlled by this cap, CIS, Rode IO capability. This capability has been disabled by default. So if you want to use, if you want to change the kernel by this DVK memory or DVK code, you cannot just write to these devices because this cap, CIS, Rode IO has been disabled. The second one, we show that there's a lot of trojans, a lot of invocates and sensing information leaking in these kernel years. The tag is include the trojans. The first trojan, if I can log in the system, I can modify this bin log in and I put the trojans in this program and next time when I log in, I will not use the password. And the log clean, maybe I just clean all the log because they will lock something in this log directory. And we have the password, you can just store the password, etc, shadow, file, and you can use the other password cracking tools to crack it. And for the modules, you can insert or remove the modules from the kernel and you can just insert some invocates in the kernel and you can modify the system call. And there's lots of kernel invocates that can help you to hide your process, to hide your file. But the defense by the LDS is that we can use file system protection first. This file system protection is implemented as a lead and it's in the VFS layer, it's a virtual file system layer. And if you have the read-only, you can set a file to only read-only that nobody can just write to it. For example, for this bin log in, you can just set the rules that made the log in to read-only. And in this case, nobody can write to it, nobody can change it. And for the log, you can just set it to append. So every log could append to this log file, but you cannot write it. And there's another mode is deny access. You can just set the file to deny access. It means that nobody can see this file when he do the LDS, so just modify this file. The example for this deny access is that you can set the ETC shadow as a hidden file, so nobody can see it. And the modules operation, you can program, insert more or remove modules from the kernel before if you have your routes. But right now, because all the modules operation is controlled by this cap, this modules. This modules has been disabled by default by the leads, so you cannot do anything to the modules right now. We saw a log here, and when you do the insert mode and the leads, we saw there's a log here. It means that we saw that which person and violate this cap system modules so he can increase the kernel security by this way. And the next one is LD, this LD preload, this LD preload can insert the malicious code in the process when this program runs. So in this case, if this program gets privileged from the leads and I can just compile a preload library and I can just insert this library. I can use LD preload and run with this privileged program. And because this preload program, maybe he can read the password file, right now I can write this library with LD preload and I can do anything as this preload program. This part is discovered by the Tesla team in the early this year. And we have a solution is that we check the LD in the environment P because all the LD preloads is in the environment pointer. We can just check one by one and we just check this LD and underscore and we check if there's any LD kind of things. When the program is active, we just create all the ACL. So it means that you can still use LD preload but you cannot get ACL, the leads ACL. So in this case, we made a system more usable and more secure. Another one is that we have also a very light-wise shellcode detection in the kernel. You know, a lot of local exploit code we use the shellcode to get a shell. And this shellcode provides as parameters to the program or as an environment to this program. And what we defend is we check the shellcode is very easy. We just check some of the piece of the shellcode in the environment P or the arguments in the environment or the arguments C. In this way, we can prevent shellcode in parameters and environments. Some of the examples is that I just run this X-Lock exploit code. You can find this one on the internet. And when the lead is on, when I run this exploit code, the local exploit code, and the leads can find it and he will say the shellcode detected when exactly this file and program terminate it. It means that when the program is running with the shellcode in the parameters or in the environment, leads can just terminate this program and the local exploit code. In this way, we can prevent some of the exploit code but it's not all of them because we just check a piece of the shellcode just like the system code. The next attack is dynamic one-time kernel modification. This attack you can find in Flink Magazine 58. It's a very recent one. They provide a message to modify the kernel code through this K-codes or this DEV K-memory, and he can modify the kernel's one-time data. In order to do this, he had to write to this proxy K-code, this file, and all this DEV K-memory. He had to have the ability to write. So right now, the leads, what leads can do is he can define it. It's just by this, we have talked about it, just by this cat-sys row IO. This row IO is the capability that he had disabled by before. He controlled everything to access to this row IO file, include the hard disk, include all the drivers, all the row IO devices. And we have a solid log here, an example here is that when you try to do this, write to this DEV K-memory, the leads will terminate the system core, and return an arrow, and log this operation. Say you have this cat-sys row IO, so it can prevent this kind of attack. All right, we just talked about the attack and the defenses with the leads. Next, we talked about how to build a secure Linux with leads. All this information you can find on our website is www.lids.org. You can get all the FAQs and all the how-to on the website. First of all, you need to get a vanilla kernel from www.kernel.org. A lot of people just sent an email to me saying, why can I use RedHead's kernel to patch because we do not support RedHead's kernel because right now we only support the vanilla kernel. It's easier for us to maintain it. So you have to download the kernel from this website. After you do that, you can download the kernel patch from our website and all the tools. If you want to use Linux security modules, you can just go to this lsm.inlinux.org. After you untyle this kernel source, you can use the patch program to patch with these leads. After you patch the leads with the vanilla kernel, you can configure the kernel. There are several options in the kernel in the lids and you can decide if you want to use it. After that, you can rebuild the kernel and just install the kernel and compile and install all the lead tools. We have the default ACL setting by default, but maybe you need to add a new ACL by yourself. There are several important directory for leads. The first one is etc. This directory includes all the list.com, list.mail, and list.pw files. This file will be read when the kernel is booted up and you read everything in the kernel. This directory is protected by lids, but defaults. You cannot go into this directory, you cannot change this directory, anything you cannot do. You cannot do anything to this directory if you are not a super user. There are two lids.conf. This choice is used to manipulate the access control list. You can just say lids.conf. I need the program, this subject, the program. I want this program to read a file or write a file. The desktop is an object, and you can just say there are several options here. You can also use the lids.conf.conf to configure the capability with this inherited level of things. The lids.admin is used to do some administration tasks. For example, if you want to enable or disable leads on a machine, you can just log in and do these leads dash as and dash leads. Here you need to provide a password and then the leads can be disabled. And you need to this dash i is to seal the kernel. To seal the kernel, it means that after I start everything, I need the program, I need the SSHD kind of things. After I do everything, I finish the machine and I do this dash i and I can seal the kernel and right now the kernel is unbreakable. You cannot insert modules, you cannot do anything to the kernel itself right now. There's a very good FAQ in our website. Anything contained, maybe if you have any questions, you can just check this FAQ first. Right now we have, after you install the leads, you have, right now we can see some testing. Alright, after we build the system, you seal the kernel, you do the more prob leads if you have used leads as a modules and you do the leads dash i. This means that you have sealed the kernel and from a lot you can see Linus Intrusion Detection System started and how many objects and how many source ACL and how many objects I in this access control this database and it can do the CAD, ETC, shadow. You can see that the operation is not permitted. You cannot see the shadow password right now and if you want to touch ABC in a beam directory, you can see that operation is not permitted and if you want to remove the modules of the leads, you can see that operation is not permitted, you can do anything. You cannot do, you cannot do, you can do nothing to this kernel right now. We saw that somebody, the PID and the UID, the kinds of users and the kind of process he use to liable this program, to liable this is CAD system modules. And finally we have a summary, okay the leads project actually is a free software efforts. We have, this leads is under the GPL and we develop this one for free and we do not have any support right now. All these things is by interest and I can, I have to thank many people because without them there's no any leads cannot go too far right now. And the leads actually is implemented as security modules in the kernel because we talk about architecture, we show the tag and defense means that leads can enhance the links kernel security in some efforts. Finally I want to acknowledge you and you take your time to listen to this speech and I want to thank the leads users and developers especially the Philip and the Steve kind of, and all the these users here. And I also want to thank the wonderful world of the free software. With the free software you can do a lot of things, you can get anything you want from the internet. If you do not like it you can just modify it so you have all the rights that with the commercial one you have to pay and you cannot do something you want to do. So I just, this is the wonderful world of the free software. With the free software support we can develop very interesting tools to enhance our kernel. And I want to thank my employer in TrueNever which sponsored this trip for me and one of the things that I've come to provide opportunity for me to prevent these leads here. All right, any questions? Thanks, any questions? There's one distribution already included, there's a in-guardie distribution. You can find it on www.linussecurity.com, there's a website and there's a distribution made by this company. Oh yeah, in the Linus kernel, the Linus security modules we go into the Linus kernel maybe in one or two months, but as modules maybe we go into the kernel in the future but I don't know if I will, I guess I will surprise this kernel that leads to the Linus but I don't know if he would accept it. Has he commented? No, I don't think so right now. I need to quiz on the performance, right? Yeah, apparently whenever you go to a Cisco, you are checking some conditions and that's open now. For performance, frankly I never checked the performance on this list before but somebody on the marines told me that he had used the server with the lead support and he never saw any performance down in any case so I guess even if because the I do not check every system call, for example when you open the file I just check when you open the file, if you read or write the file I do not check it, I just check and the very first checkpoint. Cisco? Yes, I just checked the sys opened, I do not check sys read or sys write, so I guess this will improve the performance. Another question, can you verify the integrity of the kernel after it's been attacked? Yes, so can you detect, let's say somebody attacked your kernel, but some unknown method, can you verify the integrity of the kernel? All right, if the lead found somebody trying to attack the kernel, he would, okay attack the kernel has several measures, the first one is you use modules and the second one you use the role Ios and so right now all these things have been checked by the leads, so in this case if leads found somebody trying to do things like that to insert modules kind of things he would provide information in the lock just tell that it's who use what kind of tools to insert or do what kind of things, so in this case after leads found this one he would terminate all the operations that this program do, so he will not affect the kernel he sell, in this case he can protect the leads kernel, so in this case I guess the integrity could be guaranteed. I see, so you just block the known vectors rather than try to verify integrity afterwards? Everything is just terminate, what is the process? Thank you. Sure, and no, okay let's finish this, thank you, take your time here, thanks.


Everybody forced here ripping two boxes One sec Yeah, chrome black Star Wars and an optic baseball choice for Kevin a good luck Kevin here we go We'll start with optic baseball choice. All right couple silvers Walker Bueller and Vidal Bruhan Getting into the autos now rated rookie Jackson co are auto number 90 of 99 White rated rookie auto Riley Adams 84 of 99 and blue rated rookie auto Luis Frias 80 of 99 yeah, that's the same Another auto here rated rookie auto green Joe Ryan 81 of 88 Okay, that's the that's the fourth auto, right? definitely one more than And guaranteed so that's good They're gonna red Mike trout now red dragon scale Mike trout numbered to 99 rated rookie green Luis Frias 72 of 99 red Salvador Perez 24 of 99 a silver rated rookie Ryan Velaid and Stripes Juan Soto That one's over 40 of 46 Well, that was a good box of choice right there. Let's do chrome black now Right Cad Bane Gold Count Dooku Nice gold there nine out of 50 got a refractor of pow What's 17 of 199 in the auto is Calter Nali Matthew Wood voice of Calter Nali Thanks for the order Kevin. We will get these cards out to you shortly


Hello everybody, E here. Welcome back to another book review. Today we are talking about one of my most anticipated reads of the year The Other Black Girl by Zakiya Delilah Harris I'm not a hundred percent on that middle name, but I believe I got Zakiya, right? I wanted to read this because this synopsis sounded absolutely fantastic I will tell you right up front if you think this is your average thriller you are hello wrong This is not your average thriller most of it pertains to office politics I Please don't click away This book is fantastic. I don't know how Harris did it, but the oh man the the Everything that happens in this place in this office this publishing house is intriguing and engaging Somehow she made mundane everyday work life Well, it's not mundane to the characters of course for because what's going on But she she included that along with like not really an underground Club or anything like that really but I do want to I do want to Warn people who don't like speculative fiction There is some spec thick aspects to this book It is not your average thriller, but that's what makes the book so damn good I I hate to use this comparison because people say everything is like this anytime that the author is black It feels a lot like get out, but I actually enjoyed this more than I enjoyed get out The book handles Racism very well like I said office politics Climbing the ladder what people do to climb the ladder it they the way Certain people can hold other people down to better themselves While at the same time, you know, they're gaining trust. It's just the insidiousness of the scenario So you have this editor named Nella And you have she's the only black woman in the office and then you have a new hire the way the way the new the new hire Hazel May is Is introduced and the way the book ends is absolutely fantastic.  I promise you you've never read anything like this You might have read something Adjacent to it. That's very close to it But you've never read anything like this because the the quote-unquote twist at the end is just so weird I I never I never would have thought of it. Now. I want to talk about some stuff.   My wife is black And she she gave she gave me very funny and also very disturbing Stories about when she worked for the Department of Transportation here in Montgomery, Alabama Being the only black woman in a group of all these white people And the the friends the the the friendly ones that would come. Hey bestie. How you doing? Oh Did you see the new black person that just got hired?  Sex you're gonna get mad and it's fine get mad down there in the comments The simple fact is if you never read outside of your little bubble, that's all you're ever gonna know I mean, it's no secret Haruki Minakami even said if you only ever read one type of book, you're only ever gonna think one kind of way Or if you only read what everyone else is reading there's so on and so forth But I don't want to get too deep into the the whole I mean the whole books about you know race relations mostly though And I found this fascinating mostly within the black community. That's where the drama and everything really happens here Except of course for the the the publisher and I don't want to spoil anything. There's more there There's there's definitely the the white You know background, but for the most part, this is this is the the black community You know how they react to certain things that go on in these cultural situations or office settings or so on and so forth I'm gonna leave you with one anecdote It's not really a joke or anything. It's something that I found Interesting when me and my wife first talked we lived in Maine for two years Brewer which is right next door to Bangor. So I was like maybe 10 minutes away from Stephen King When we were talking about moving there, I brought up, you know that I wanted to move to Maine You know, maybe bump into the famous Stephen King that kind of thing and my wife looked at me and said There's no black people in Maine and I thought about that and I was like to have to consider Whether or not you're going to be comfortable living somewhere And we ended up there also we ended up there, but it had nothing to do with like forcing her to go She came over on the court and we were only there for two years and then we moved back down here but I I think that was one the very first time that it opened up my wide eyes to to look at how You have to be so very careful about where you go and what you do if you are not this shade I fucked up and I think that kind of started me down This road of you know trying to educate myself as much as possible and don't look for you know Black people or any other race or culture or any of that stuff don't look for them to educate you go out and educate yourself It's really really simple you just go out you find the stuff yourself. There are so many lists and I don't know There's loads of stuff out there for you to actually educate yourself. It's not their job to educate you anyways So that has been my diatribe on this book. It is absolutely fantastic I'm giving it five stars. I Stayed away from spoilers Because this one has one of the greatest twists It's but it's so weird too, and that's why it's it's so unique, you know It's not like who is the killer or anything like that. It's it's more along the lines of what is all what is going on here and It's fantastic. Please go out and read it for yourself This is one of those this is one of those special books. I don't I don't know how else to put it I've never read anything like it. So please go out and read it and if you have read it Please let me know down there in the doodly-doo what you thought about it whether or not you loved it Whether or not you hated it whether Whether or not you're mad about it, but tell me why you were those things why you loved it Why you hated it why you were mad so we can have a discussion down there in the doodly-doo But until next time I have any you have been you this has been another book review I'll talk to you guys later. Bye. Bye


We're going to talk keto sweeteners. This is something, again, I want people to be careful of is too many people are looking for all these alternative desserts and fat bombs and they add all these extra stuff to it. And it's probably not going to be necessary for your long-term goals. But if you're going to use and you're going to make a dessert and have some sweeteners, I just recommend, we have a couple of products that we recommend that are amazing. And so we use things like Stevia, keto-friendly. And we have another formula that we use, it uses allulose. It's keto-friendly. Monk fruit can be utilized, Xylitol, be careful of, although it could probably be okay for more people. And Yethroal, which is another one that we use, is also keto-friendly. But be careful. What's out there, people are saying are keto, they may be laced in with other stuff. So look for the most organic, clean sources that you can get. And enjoy your keto journey, y'all.


Good morning folks Steve Rhodes coming to life in the shores of mostly sunny Delray Beach, Florida. This year 11 am update and got a bit of a mixed bag. The mix goes like this. Douse up 61 points with the SP down nine. The Russell 2000 is off 10. The Nasdaq 100 is down 110.  That's one in six tenths percent moved to the downside. That's to the downside to the upside. You've got Goldilocks up 51 dollars. That's up nearly 2.7 percent. Silver is up nearly 4 percent or 83 cents. Lights recruit up nearly 4 percent. $3 move there. Natural gas back 11 cents. 30 year treasury up one point and 10 ticks. He's printed out a 112 25. Let's figure out what all that means by looking at that nine panel market update chart. We begin the upper left hand side. We've got the ES mini and it's forming a new profile. It's attempted to form a new profile. We'll have confirmation on that Sunday evening. Now we know where the buyers and sellers reside. The buyers are at 43 33. The sellers are at 44 30. If we take a look at the spotball tunics, it is well above its 50 day exponential moving average. That would suggest that the ES mini is like you're going to target the bottom of that profile at 43 33. The end queue also forming a new profile out here. It's bearish in structure. The support level is 15 116 85. That's level to watch. That is very likely where price is going to target. If we take a look at US dollar index, it's back on the move has that big day yesterday. Follow through today. It wants to go target at the top of its daily profile. That's the first target 106.87. The second target would be a city neck out breakdown level at 107. Oh, five or the roads, but the indicator top is where that is. You'd be a close above that. We're headed higher headed higher to wear 113 or so. Goldy locks out here. It's dealing with support resistance right now. Potential resistance level. That's the center of its profile. The center of a profile and it's weekly profile that we're looking at here. That's where both buyers and sellers believe there's fair value within side that range. That range moves from 1901 80 up to 1964 50. If price can clear this 1932 30 or 20 area, we're likely headed to 1952 20. That's its TD neck out breakdown resistance level. The case of silver. There's no weekly profiles to worry about their way above where we're trading right now. Price likely targeting its TD nine count breakdown resistance level. That's at 2392 lights. We crude found support at the bottom of his profile yesterday. No breakout or anything, but it is trading higher. Its resistance zone is up at 89 62 to 92 32 natural gas. You want to watch this new profile did form yesterday. You start to see a close below $3 and 21 cents. Get out of the way because natural gas will make its way all the way back down to the lows about folks. Stay tuned for the Trader Z show. But if you're off to start your Friday, have a fantastic one. We'll look forward to speaking with you again soon. Take care now.


I'm a free market guy so I think we'll get it all right. In the long run it basically does come down, I mean it's kind of buyer beware and I'd rather have individuals making their decisions out using their common sense rather than the federal government. The reason we're doing all this, eight years ago we had a financial crisis that was, I don't think there's any debate where it started in the housing sector due to brilliant policy on Fannie and Freddie and we told the bankers they could no longer assess risk and the federal government took it over and did liar loans and no income loans and all that and then we repackaged them and it went viral into the financial markets and so I'd rather go back to the old days of letting the individuals go to their bankers and do mortgages and let the free market operate. Nothing's perfect but right now DC is not running many of their programs too well. And to your point on buyer beware the Choice Act is also going to deflate the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau which was set up to protect consumers. I mean do you think buyer beware is a is a good lingo especially in the wake of the Wells Fargo bank account scandal last year? I mean is this a good time now to be gutting the CFPB? Well we just need to do a better job of educating our kids in the first place right. I taught economics for 20 years at the college level kids coming out of high school don't know what a price or a cost or a profit or a business or an entrepreneur is and so I don't like the buyer beware piece but I don't know of any systematically better way to run an economy right. If you're going to put the federal government in charge of running and regulating everything and the CFPB there were major oversight problems with that and so I want to move back to letting individuals have as much latitude as possible you want common sense regulations and reforms in.


A poem titled, The Lion's Loins.  They thought that they could overcome her grief, her pain, her strife. They forgot the one who now stands tall descends from Lion's Loins. She never ceased in speaking out, endowed with light and poise. Who are you, O son of Hind, that you think that I'll remain? Quiet, broken and afraid to speak when my brother was Hussein. He stood alone in the face of death, brave and unafraid. He fought until his bloody body is all that now remains. Have you forgotten who I am? I am the daughter of Ali. Do you think that you'll bring shame to us by calling all to see what you have done to Allah's proof? Never will that be. My mother is the lady who now leads paradise. My father is the sort of God who claimed your family's life.  The truth is now made plain in sight for those who wish to see. Never will you take our right and never will we bow.  Did you think that setting fires to the daughters of Rasul would not invoke the curse of God, the witness of Batur? Did you think by taking children captive, you'd look like one of good? We are the family of the message that came with prophethood. Take our lives, it matters not. God's plan will still prevail. And in time you'll see who's cursed on pulpits and whose names forever hailed. The prince of all the martyrs, the leader of the youth, the one you killed in Karbala for standing with the truth. By God you'll never see the day we extend our hands to you. Our pledge is only to Allah where the souls are all to do. The angel of death so eager awaits the order to take you back. To God where he will show you where the flames will never lack, then that day will come to pass. And for it we await the household of the prophet which no believer hates. To watch the justice of our Lord as he sorts the souls in place.  Hussein will ask before his Lord for what sin my baby died. Do you think that on that day behind your lies that you can hide? God is the all hearing, the all seeing of all you do. Believe that what you've done to Hussein will be the seal of your doom. My father is Ali, his brother the Rasul. They're blood flows freely through my veins. We are the keepers of the pool. There you'll see us gathered in peace. We all will go. But not you, O sons of the cursed. Only then you'll come to know.


What's going on guys welcome back to the channel critical overload here So when we're talking about Jeepers Creepers the series in this video here today Better known as or formerly known as Jeepers Creepers Cathedral We call at one point Jeepers Creepers 3 for the longest time in between 2003 up until 2017 when the third film actually released Everybody was led to believe that we will be getting a film that would be seen Gina Phillips back in the returning role or starring role I should say returning as Tricia Jenner the sister to dairy Jenner who we know is played by Justin Long the brother She lost in the original movie. She was gonna be back.  It was supposed to be Lucas Adams. I shared exclusive images with you all in some videos in the past They're probably gonna be popping up here in this video They probably were already on the screen by this point But I wanted to share with you who the cast could have been According to the creator and what they had in mind the series creator Victor Sable and what he had in mind for Jeepers Creepers the series Now just to start off at the top. We know that Trisha Jenner was gonna obviously be played by Gina Phillips We know that the creeper would have been portrayed by Jonathan Breck We know that Dairy Jenner would have been portrayed by Lucas Adams Now these next characters I'm going to get into some of them might be new I've touched on some of the characters that were gonna be present in the TV show in the past But a lot of these not a lot, but some of these names might be new So Edward Helicum who we know would have been the priest character that shows up with part or shows up in partnership With Trisha early on who has a history with the creeper. We lost a family member to the creeper many years ago Edward Edward Helicum a priest that shows up in alliance with Trisha would have been portrayed by none other than Tobin Bell, that's one person at least that was in mind for this role Tobin Bell and then we have Captain David Brennan who we know would have been like overseeing or leading that team of mercenaries that Trisha would have brought with her Also in alliance with her to help take out the creeper if necessary David Brennan would have been played by Sean Patrick Flannery Jack junior who we know is the son to Jack senior would have been portrayed once again by Luke Edwards Sheriff Davis Tubbs now remember in the original movie He was a sergeant in this series. He would have been the sheriff once again played by Brandon Smith We know he actually ended up appearing in the actual third movie that we got still and then there's a new character here Detective Cortez She would have been portrayed by Lauren Velez and then you have a detective Hendrick who would have been portrayed by Joel McKinnon Miller I have no idea who any of these characters are those last two I just mentioned because I have no descriptions of them Giselle Gay Hartman who we know would have been portrayed by the returning Patricia Belcher who we know starred in the original movie Blair Kittridge who we know is the woman that is housing several of these shredded or I Guess you'll say shredded creeper husk. She has like over 40 of them in her cellar and she's protecting it from being burned So this is obviously something that's been passed down for generations something that this family knows about and they in a lot of ways are Protecting the town of Poho County, even though she seems like this weird lady in town Blair Kittridge Would have been portrayed by Dale Dickie Minxy Hayes who we know was not even originally a part of that the theater script But the script when it was broken down into a TV show managed to fit minxy into it 23 years later Which is cool that of course wouldn't be portrayed by Nicky a cox and again resting piece to Nicky a cox Greg Docker who we know is one of the miners that would have uncovered the cathedral and all the secrets related to the creeper That would have been played or they would have been played by Terry Cruz Now the Terry Cruz thing when I saw this I was like wow Terry Cruz battling the creeper That would have been that would have been something to see The one I'm not actually fond of at all is Rowan Shepard Who we know would have been Greg's my Greg's partner in the mind also uncovering all these secrets with him? He's portrayed by Tom Saren teeny or Tom Taren teeny now Tom has already appeared in two Jeepers Creepers movies He played a he played a criminal in the first one and then he was the coach in the second one so You know, I mean Sure, he can play a different character again, but it's like you've already done this two times now Just find somebody else to play a character stop using Tom And then we have another character who I've never heard of bunny Lee So this is a new character would have been introduced in the series portrayed by Veronica Cartwright I just wanted to share who the creator had in mind at one point. These people would never cast This is just what could have been these are like just brainstorming ideas or some of the people he wanted For these roles in the TV series related to Jeepers Creepers and it being set 23 years into the future And of course being that long overdue sequel to that second movie You guys can let me know down in the comment section below what you think about all of this if you haven't already Of course, make sure you subscribe turn on post notification number is a video in a description I'll have links on my social media accounts. I'm on Facebook Twitter and Instagram You can message me there, of course Let me know there's any movies news or reviews let me to cover in the future and with all that in mind guys I will see you in next video


The PCS algorithm was developed to post-process point cloud data, PCD, from terrestrial laser scanning, TLS, for use in forest inventories. It utilizes a voxel data structure derived from TLS-PCD, which allows for the retrieval of biophysical tree parameters such as diameter at breast height, dbh, tree height, basal area, and volume. Additionally, it provides a side-scanning approach for estimating TLS volume, which is limited by occlusions caused by trees. This methodology was tested in heterogeneous urban forests, where TLS-derived metrics explained 91.17% of the variation in dbh at individual tree level. However, only 57.27% accuracy was achieved for predicting tree heights, indicating the need for further research into TLS-based methods for urban forest inventories. This article was authored by L. Monica Moskel and Guang Zhang.


So my name is Jim Pierce. I'm in Ray County. We raise apples, Asian pears, peaches, hogs, sheep. We also do some value-edited products spirit-wise. We have distillery, do apple brandy, some liqueurs with local fruit from other growers. We work a lot with other small growers and we applied for a Sarah Farmer Rancher Grant to add value to Berkshire pork and there was three farmers to start with. Actually, there was five that were interested, but three of us signed on to come up with a way to pursue getting a reviewed USDA HACCP plan with a USDA inspected facility so that we could make traditional charcuterie or traditional produced meat products. So non-heat treated, shelf stable, uncooked, fermented and air-dried, with lots of flavor. It was something that we could ship and carry 12 months out of the year and increase our gross margin and hopefully our net. But we came up with finally got a ground products HACCP plan approved, which it did allow us to get through four replications of product trials and we did get the HACCP through verification, through lab tests. It was it did work to control the five main organisms you need to control and then we did end up with, at the tail end of the grant, a shelf stable product. It's not just about us. It's about the restaurant that worked with us. They were a partner to develop the recipe. It was a way to add value to pork for them to sell through their meat case. It was a way to reward their crew to allow them to create some new products. The USDA and plant, it was going to allow them to provide a new service now to farmers market vendors that in the local area, people that raise a few hogs. And it was a way for other people like us, they're doing under 70 fat hogs a year to add value to what they are producing and raise their income. I wouldn't hesitate to participate in Sarah Farmer Rancher Grants for any idea I had. It's just like it's better than a dollar-to-dollar match. It's designed for farmers, so it's not super sophisticated and it's a way to explore other revenue streams for your farm, whatever it is. It doesn't have to be like value-added product, but marketing co-ops, marketing ideas, not just production related like cover crops etc. All that needs to be a part of it, but yeah, that's the thing I would say is don't hesitate to submit your idea.


Ladies and gentlemen, the story you are about to hear is true. The names have been changed to protect the innocent. Fatima cigarettes, king size, extra mild and soothing, brings you dragnet on both radio and television.  You're assigned a homicide division. You get a call that the body of a dead man has been found in a vacant lot. But the man has been beaten to death. Your job, investigate. Friends, the name Fatima has always stood for quality. Fatimas are distinctive, with a truly different flavor and aroma. And in king size Fatima, you get an extra mild and soothing smoke. Plus, the added protection of Fatima quality. Remember, in Fatima, the difference is quality. Because of its quality, its extra mildness, its better flavor and aroma, Fatima continues to grow in favor among king size cigarette smokers everywhere. Switch to Fatima yourself today. Ask your dealer for Fatima in the bright sunny yellow pack. King size Fatima. The difference is quality. Dragnet, the documented drama of an actual crime. For the next 30 minutes in cooperation with the Los Angeles Police Department, you will travel step by step on the side of the law through an actual case transcribed from official police files. From beginning to end, from crime to punishment, dragnet is the story of your police force in action. It was Wednesday, February 6th. It was cold in Los Angeles. We were working the day watch out a homicide division. My partner's Frank Smith. The boss is Captain Warman. My name's Friday. It was 10.14 a.m. when I got to room 42, homicide. Frank? Didn't hear Joe. Right. Hi. Good morning, Skipper. Joe, Smith says you ran into a bad one out there in Fountain. Yeah, we did. Must have been quite a fight out there. The victims' clothes were pretty well torn up. The ground around the body was all tramples. I wonder if we could tell that much. How do you mean? Well, the body was found by a couple of schoolgirls, the vacant lot out there near Fountain and Selma. Girls took a shortcut through the lot. When they saw the body, they let out enough screams to get the whole neighborhood over there. Mother put on the call. The time the radio unit got there, the neighbors had walked over the whole area. They got the people back right away, but most of the physical evidence that there was ain't been trampled out. That helps. Any of those people see or hear anything? No, nothing. How was he killed? We found a big piece of concrete near the body, blood stains on it. The crime lab's checking it now. Did they find anything else? No, they're still checking the scene. Lee's gonna call. The crowd made such a mess out of place. A lot of houses around there. Somebody must have heard something. Well, we talked to a young girl, lives a couple of doors down from the lot. Seems she and her boyfriend were coming home from a show. Said about 9.45, 10 o'clock. They noticed a car parked in front of the lot. The girl said they noticed right away. Afraid it might be some guys out to cause trouble. She told us that when she and her boyfriend walked by, they heard loud talking men arguing. She able to describe the car? She just said it was a dark sedan, late model, 51 to 52. We checked the boyfriend. He told about the same story. He said he thought the car was a dark blue Ford. Well, anyway, the girl said she got scared. Went right into the house. A few minutes later, they heard a car tear by. They looked up the street and the parked car was gone. This was around 10 o'clock. Yeah, that's right. That might make it about the time of the killing. Well, we're no better when the body's posted. The girl or her boyfriend able to describe the men? No subscript. All they could tell us was it looked like there were two men in the car. Said they couldn't get a good look at them. The license number? No. The boy said he thought of taking it down, but he didn't. Tough break. Hanson and Cummings helped check the neighborhood. They didn't do any better. Seems like everybody in the vicinity was away for the evening. Oh, McCorn or Frank? Well, Hanson just brought this in. Guys with all the stuff in his pocket. Let's take a look. Driver's license. Name's John Allen Iverson. Address? Spin scratch? No, here it is. In the back. That had changed. 6295 North Serrano Avenue. Height 59. Born on October 2nd, 23. Make it 28, huh? Yeah, that's right. 836. Five days. I'm brown hair. What else is in here? Caller from an oil company. Blank check. A picture of a puppy in Dalmatian, huh? Well, it looks like it in a picture of a woman. Let's see that. Here, wait a minute. Here's a card. Case of accident, please notify Mrs. Alfred Iverson. Mother, 6295 Serrano Avenue, Hollywood 98844. Probably her picture. She didn't notify yet? No, not yet. Cheese, comb, nail polish, cigarette, a couple of slugs. Good for one play. Match holder. Let me see that, huh? George's pool and snooker, Burbank Boulevard. Yeah. Found $13.42 in his pocket. He was wearing a wrist watch, too. You know, the watch looked new. It was expensive. Money in the watch, still there. It doesn't look like robbery. No, not much. Seems a thief would have taken them anyway. Any ideas on a motive? It's hard to say, Skipper. Could be almost anything. Not much to go on, lousy thing. And it's not getting any better. Yeah. We got to tell his mother now. 10.50 a.m. We call Lee Jones to see if he'd been able to come up with any new information. He told us that besides the piece of cement, his crew had been able to find little other physical evidence. Tests of the blood found on the concrete were not finished, but Lee said that it looked like the murder weapon. Although the ground around the body was fairly soft, the people in the neighborhood effectively obliterated any footprints that the killer might have left. We were faced with the old problem. The average citizen in an attempt to be helpful had unknowingly destroyed what physical evidence we might have found. We went by R&I and checked the name John Allen Iverson without result. 11.35 a.m. Frank and I signed out and drove to the address listed on Iverson's driver's license. 6295 North Serrano Avenue. It was a small frame cottage set well back on the lot. The yard was well kept and as we climbed the front stairs, we could hear a dog barking in the rear of the house. We rang the bell and the lady in her middle 60s answered the door. It was the woman in the picture that we'd found in Iverson's wallet. Yes. Ms. Iverson. Yes. Police officers, ma'am, like talk to you if we could. Well, of course. Won't you come in? Thank you very much. You'll have to excuse the way I look. I was in the middle of baking. Thank you. Well, as you wanted, officer. I'm sorry I don't remember your name. Joe Friday, ma'am, this is my partner, Frank Smith. How do? Is it about the dog barking at night? We've tried to keep him quiet, alarm clocks, hot water bottles, everything. He's just a puppy, though, officers. He doesn't know. No, ma'am. It's not about the dog. It's about your boy. John? What's he done? Well, he's had an accident, Ms. Iverson. An accident? John? Yes, ma'am. Serious? Yes, ma'am. It's pretty serious. You're sure it's my boy, John Allen Iverson? Yes, ma'am. It's your boy. He's in a hospital. Is that it? No, ma'am. He's not in a hospital. Not in a hospital? He's dead? Yes, ma'am. I'm sorry. John? John Allen Iverson? You're sure? Yes, ma'am. We're sure. Oh, no. It can't be. How will it be? John, my baby, you've got to be wrong. No, I'm sorry, ma'am. John, John, dad, go away from me for always. Why does it have to be John? It's always the same question, isn't it? Yeah. How do you answer it? Frank put in a call to Mrs. Iverson's doctor. Five minutes later, he arrived and gave her a sedative. We asked if we could talk to her and he told us that it'd be alright if we kept the questioning brief. He explained that Mr. Iverson, John's father, had died two years before and that his passing had hit Mrs. Iverson pretty hard. He said that it'd be a few minutes before the sedative took full effect and that we might talk to the woman until then. Frank and I walked into the bedroom. I hope you'll forgive me for crying. Yes, ma'am. We understand Mrs. Iverson. There are a few questions we'd like to ask you. How did it happen? Auto accident? No, ma'am. He was murdered. Murdered? Why? Who did it? Have you caught him yet? No, no, check, ma'am. That's why we need your help. Anything I can do? Anything at all? John murdered. It doesn't seem possible. It's so hard to believe. Yes, ma'am.  No one. No one at all. John had a lot of friends. Wasn't anybody who didn't like him bright and cheery, always smiling? I'm sorry. Please, I want to help. Get this over with. Go ahead with the questions. All right, ma'am. You like my ink at your help? Oh, thank you. What was it you were asking? Could you tell us where your son worked? Airplane factory out in the valley. He was an inspector. He just got a promotion and a raise. First rung of the ladder, he said, on his way up. What factory do you work at, ma'am? Websters. They make parts. John worked the morning shift. Midnight to seven in the morning. Said there was a better chance for advancement on the morning shift. How about girls, ma'am? Anyone special your son saw quite a bit of? Oh, just Alice. Alice Johnson saw her quite a bit. He was going to see her last night, had a date for 6.30. When did he leave the house? Do you recall? Oh, 6.15 or so. Alice just lived a few doors down the street. John was going to take her to a championship match over in Burbank. Billiards. John loved to play billiards. Alice liked it too. John always said that when he got married, he's going to have a table right in the house. Do you happen to remember where in Burbank this billiard match was going to be held? I'm not sure, but I think John said it George's place right on Burbank Boulevard.  He had his week's pay with him. He just cashed his check this afternoon and then he gave me the $30 for the house. He had the rest of it. About how much would that be? Oh, maybe $40, $45. How about jewelry, ma'am? You carry any rings, anything like that? No, John didn't believe in wearing a ring. He said he'd do that when he got married. There was his watch. He had that. Restwatch, ma'am? Yes, he always carried it. He kept perfect time. Did your son have a car, Ms. Irishman? Yes, a Ford, 1951 Ford. What color do you know? Dark blue. Pretty car. He was so proud of it. I wonder if you'd have the license number of the car, ma'am. Yes, I think you'll find it with the phone book in the bureau. He keeps... he kept all his papers there. Wonderful billiards if we got it, ma'am. Yes, all right. Thank you. This it, ma'am? Yes, that's it. I still can't believe it. Yes, ma'am. It's going to be a hard thing to get used to, isn't it? Ma'am? Life without a son. 1240 p.m. Frank and I drove back to the office and checked the license number we'd gotten through DMV. The car was registered to a John Allen Iverson, 6295 North Serrano Avenue, legal owner, Bank of America. A local and an all-points bulletin were gotten out on the car, all occupants to be held for investigation. In the event the car was found abandoned, a stakeout was to be placed on it and homicide was to be notified. We checked the name Alice Johnstone through R&I, but there was no record on her. 1.50 p.m. Frank and I drove out to her place of employment, an unpainted furniture factory on Ventura Boulevard. We questioned the girl for a good hour and she explained that John Iverson was usually on time for his dates with her, but the previous night he'd called to say that he'd be a little late. He called several more times and finally said that he was afraid they'd better cancel the date and that he'd call for her in the morning. She told us that she could think of no reason for anyone to be jealous of her spending so much time with Iverson that he was the only date that she'd had for over a year. She gave us names and addresses of mutual friends to add to the list we already had to check out. 3.05 p.m. Frank and I went for something to eat. Is that all you're going to eat, Frank? Just that little salad? Yeah, Elizabeth's got the idea. I ought to cut down on my lunches. It says I'm getting too heavy around the middle. Oh, it's too bad. Chili was good. Yeah, it looks good. Pretty spicy, wasn't it? No, no, it was just right. A lot of beef. Uh-huh. Joe? Yeah. Do you think I'm getting too fat? No, you don't look it to me. When a man gets in his 30s, he's supposed to look a little portly, isn't he? Well, I don't know, Frank. You couldn't prove by me. Well, I always heard so. My father was pretty heavy. That has a lot to do with it. That's all. Well, sure, you know. It's heredity, that stuff. A lot of beef, huh? Yeah, I look, Frank. Why don't you have a bowl of the chili? It doesn't look like it's got so many calories in it. No, it doesn't, does it? Best. Oh, Miss, could I have a bowl of that chili? Some of that coconut cream pie, too. Thanks. Yeah, right away. What do you figure, Joe, about the Irish thing? No, I can't figure it. If we could just come up with a motive, it might be easier to give us some place to start. Yeah. Young kid seemed everybody liked him. Yeah, it looks that way. I've been thinking about that robbery angle. His mother said he left the house at about $45, didn't she? And we find him, and he's only got 13 of it left. Where'd the rest go? And that watch? If anybody was going to hold him up, they'd take the watch. They could have gotten something for it. Figure revenge? Jealousy? I don't know. The girl said there wasn't any reason for that. Look, as soon as you finish your lunch, let's check the place he worked. The guys he worked with, maybe they can give us the answer. It's been done before. Yeah. Iverson. Just got a raise and a promotion. Maybe somebody thought they should have got it. Before we left the lunch room, we called the list of names in the R&I. 3.32 p.m. Frank and I drove out to the aircraft plant where John Iverson had been employed. We checked with the foreman of the shop, the many worked with, the personnel office, everyone he came in contact with during the day's work. They all gave us the same answer that they could see no reason why anyone would want to take his life. 4.56 p.m. The list of names we'd given R&I had come back with no make. None of the names had any criminal record. We called the county morgue and found that the coroner had posted the body and that the cause of death was listed as a subarachnoid hemorrhage due to multiple depressed fractures of the skull. Lee Jones had finished the test and was able to tell us that the piece of concrete found at the scene was more than likely the murder weapon. 6.15 p.m. Frank and I drove over to Burbank to George's pool in Snooker Hall. It was a big place with a lot of neon over the entrance. Inside, there were about 10 tables with a row of theater chairs on each side of the large room. Just off the entrance was a small bar. Except for a man brushing off the tables, the place was empty. Hi, what it be? Pool? Billiard? Just Snooker? You the manager here? No, I'm not. I kind of run the place though when he's not here. Something I can do? The police officers. My name is Friday. This is my partner Frank Smith. I do. I'm Sam Howard. Were you on duty here last night, Mr. Howard? Yeah, until about midnight. I leave then. Sometimes when George asks me, I stay on, but I usually shove off about midnight. Why, anything wrong? I can get George on the phone. Do you know a man by the name of Iverson, John Iverson? You ever seen him around here? Iverson? There's an awful lot of guys come in here hard to tell. What's he look like? 5'9", about 136 pounds. Brown here. Likes to play billiards, I understand. John, I think I know who you mean. Never knew his last name before, but he comes in here quite a bit. Always plays billiards. Three cushions. You see him last night? There were an awful lot of people here last night. Had a match. Pretty crowded. What was he in here last night? Well, yeah. Came in, watched a match for a while, then he sat up at the bar. Had a couple of beers. Was he drinking with anybody? Let me think. Yeah, he and another guy were talking it up. The other guy was popping for the drinks. You know the other man? No, sir. Don't think I ever saw him before. About what time was that? Gee, it's hard to say. I was pretty busy. It's important, Mr. Howard. Like that, huh? Well, I'd say it was 7 o'clock, maybe 7.30. Johnny came in first. He watched the matches for a while. Then when this other guy came in, they both moved to the bar. He stayed there talking until about 9.30, 9.45. Then they walked out together. They were together all evening then? Yeah, near as I can tell. What did this other man look like? Let me think. I'd say it was maybe 36, 37. Had kind of dark hair. How tall would you say it was? Well, about your height, 5'10 or 11. Had on a plaid sport jacket. I noticed that because I've been looking for one like it. You know, sort of glen plaid only with more color. Not exactly loud. What color was the jacket? Blue. Real rich blue. Must have cost a fellow lot. During the conversation, did Iverson and this other man seem to get along all right? Oh, yeah. Even when the fellow lost the bet. What bet? Yeah, they had a bet on a match. The other guy lost and he had to pay Johnny 10 bucks. Didn't have the cash. Had a cash to check. You cashed it here? Yeah, it was a payroll check. George doesn't like it when we cash personal checks. If they bounce, we have to stand the loss. You think we could locate that check, Mr. Howard? Do you have to remember the company name on it? No, not right off. I can get it for you. Sir. Well, George wasn't feeling too well today, so he didn't get to the bank. Check's still in the safe. The check was issued from the Kimberly Insurance Company and made out to Martin G. Weber. The endorsement was made by Weber with a notation of his address under the signature. We called the office and had the name run through R&I. There was no record on him. According to the information we'd gotten from Sam Howard, the last time the victim was seen alive at 9.45 p.m., he was in the company of Martin Weber. Frank and I got in the car and drove out to the Kimberly Insurance Company. It was a large building on San Fernando Road. The employees were leaving the building when Frank and I got to the office of the general manager. We asked him about Weber, and he told us that he'd been with the firm for the past 10 years, starting as a runner on the floor and rising to the position of office manager. He told us further that in his entire 10 years of service, Weber had never been late or missed a day's work. However, on that particular morning, he hadn't shown up at all. We called our office and arranged for a stakeout on the building of the insurance company. Frank and I drove out to Weber's home, a modern apartment house in the North Hollywood area. We rang the bell, but there was no answer. We checked with the landlord, and he told us that he hadn't seen Weber the night before. In the company of the manager, we checked Weber's apartment. He was not there, and from what we could see, the bed had not been slept in. In further checking, the manager was able to give us the name and address of Weber's sister, Mrs. Maj. Wilson. We arranged for a stakeout on the apartment. At 8.20 p.m., Frank and I drove over to check with his sister. Yes? Mrs. Wilson. That's right. Police officers, Mrs. Wilson. I'd like to talk to you. My name's Friday. This is my partner, Frank Smith. Come in. But I thought all this had been cleared up. Ma'am. Well, you hear about my brother, Martin, aren't you? Well, yes, ma'am. I don't think I understand. Neither do I. It seems to me that you'd spend your time trying to find out why the man did it instead of bothering us. My husband won't like this at all. We're taxpayers. We've got rights. Just a minute, ma'am. I think maybe there's a misunderstanding. Nothing of the sort. You're talking about Martin, aren't you? Yes, ma'am. No misunderstanding at all. He had an accident. It's up to you to take care of the man who did it. Put him in jail for a long time. I'm sorry, Mrs. Wilson. I'm not sure we know what you're talking about. Well, this is the limit. My poor husband spends practically the whole night filling out forms and you don't even take time to read them. I'm talking about Martin's accident. The man who ran him down last night put him in the hospital, broke his leg. That's what I'm talking about. I've got two kids upstairs with bad colds and I haven't got time to stand around and talk to you.  He'll tell you. Did you say your brother was run down by a car last night, ma'am? Yes, last night. And he's in the hospital now? Yes, yes, yes. Now, look, we're only trying to conduct an investigation, ma'am. Could you tell us what time this accident happened and where? All right. It's on the report if you'd only read it. Yes, ma'am. Martin was on his way home last night. He stepped off the curb out on Burbank Boulevard and this car came right around the corner and hit him, broke his leg, sent him to the hospital. He's been there ever since. He's there now. What time did this happen, ma'am? Sure, I know. It was 9.45. You are listening to DRAGNET, authentic stories of your police force in action. Friends, the name Fatima has always stood for quality. Fatimas are distinctive, with a truly different flavor and aroma. And in king-size Fatima, you get an extra mild and soothing smoke, plus the added protection of Fatima quality. Yes, there's a good reason why Fatima continues to grow in favor among king-size cigarette smokers everywhere. In Fatima, the difference is quality. Quality of tobaccos. The finest Turkish and domestic varieties, extra mild and superbly blended to give you a much different, much better flavor and aroma. Quality of manufacture. Smooth, round, perfect cigarettes. Rolled in the finest paper money can buy. Quality, even to the appearance of the bright, sunny yellow pack. So next time, insist on Fatima quality. Look for the bright, sunny yellow pack. Smoke Fatima. The extra mild and soothing king-size cigarette, with the added protection of Fatima quality. When we explained about John Iverson's death to Mrs. Wilson, she was extremely apologetic about the way she'd acted. She went on to say that her brother did have an appointment with Iverson the night before. We put in a call to Sergeant Erbson at the accident record bureau downtown, and he told us that there was a traffic accident report which listed the time of the accident at 9.46, corroborating the story given us by Mrs. Wilson. Weber had been given emergency treatment at Georgia Street and then transferred to General Hospital. From what Sam Howard had told us, we knew that Iverson had been alive at approximately 9.45 p.m. The deputy coroners fixed the time of death at approximately 10 or 10.30 p.m. The fact that Martin Weber had been run down by a car at 6.00 p.m. seemed to absolve him of any part of the crime. The stakeouts at his place of business and his home were removed. Frank and I drove over to General Hospital to interview Martin Weber. His leg was in traction, but he seemed to be in good spirits. I was on my way home, just stepped off the curb to catch a bus. Next thing I know, I looked up right into a pair of headlights. Almost scared me to death. And whammo, I was on the street, my leg broken. Oh, I'm covered. The whole thing won't cost me a cent. Yes, sir. We were talking to Sam Howard over at George's billiard hall. You were there with John Iverson last night, that right? Yeah, I tried. Had a talk with old John. Had a big business deal, trying to sell him some insurance. Oh, I didn't know your salesman, Mr. Weber. Well, I'm not really office manager. I don't like the job. Figured if I could bring in a good sale, the boss might let me have a crack at selling. Did Iverson give you any indication that he wanted any insurance? Well, not right off. He's always been worried about his mother, though. You know, if anything should happen to him. Anyway, a couple of days ago, one of the press men out at the plant where John Works was killed accident. I thought this might be a good chance to try to sell John some coverage.  Yes, sir. Well, old John wasn't an easy one, let me tell you. He told me he wasn't completely sold on insurance yet, and then he said he'd leave it up to the billiard match. Sir? If the championship changed hands, then John would buy some insurance. If he didn't, I had to pay him ten bucks. I lost. Had to cash my paycheck to do it, too. Well, that was a break, though, weren't they? Lose a sale and get hit by a car. See, what's this all about, anyway? Why are all the questions about old John? Kill him. What do you mean? He was murdered. Well, how'd it happen? That's what we were trying to find out, sir. While you were at the bar with Iverson, did you see him talk to anybody, anyone besides you? No, he made a couple of phone calls so they would do his girlfriend, but that's about all. Well, wait a minute. We got outside the bar. There were a couple of guys that came up and talked to him. Had these men been in the bar? Yeah, come to think of it, they were sitting right next to us. When I had to cash that check, I didn't have a pen to endorse it, and one of the guys gave me his to use. You ever seen him before? No, I don't think I ever did. Can you describe to them, Mr. Webber, what they looked like? I didn't pay much attention to him. One of the fellas was a big guy, maybe six feet or more, a couple of hundred pounds, anyway. How old would you say? Well, maybe 37, around there. I'd know him if I saw him again. Well, how's that, sir? The scar had a scar right across here on his forehead. It made him look like he was frowning all the time. How about the other man? I'm afraid I can't be much help there. Five, five or six, heavy, 180 more or less. I think he was wearing a flannel suit. I can't be sure about that. You saw these men out on the sidewalk with Iverson right after you left the bar, is that right? Yeah. After I told John goodnight, I walked over the corner. I saw these two fellas come up to John, and from what I could hear, they were asking for a lift someplace. He gave him a ride today? No, no, I saw my bus come and made a run for it. Is there anything else you can tell us about these men that might help anything at all? Any little thing you might remember? Gee, now that I can remember, I didn't really pay a lot of attention to them, just a couple of guys sitting next to us. One of them let me his pant. Well, how about the pant? Are there any initials on it? No. It was the tall guy, the one with the scar. He loaned it to me. It was one of those plastic things, you know, with a figure that disappears when you turn it upside down. I know the kind you mean. I noticed it because I thought it was kind of cute. Anyway, it was put out by a Venetian blind company. You had the name right on it. Can you remember the name? Let me see. Rogers. Rogers Blind Company. All right, fine. Here's our card. If you remember anything else, we'd appreciate a call. Sure thing. Say, you fellas going out to Rogers? Yes, sir. I kind of hate to ask. Yes, sir. Can you pick up one of those pens for me? 11.35 p.m. We called the office and they told us that Iverson's car had been found abandoned up on Wonderland Drive in Laurel Canyon. It was taken to the police garage and impounded. The crime lab had gone over the car for fingerprints, and in eliminating the prints of the people known to have been in the car and friends of Iverson, they'd come up with one unidentified print. As remote as it was, the lead about the pen had to be checked out. We called the Rogers Blind Company, and the night watchman gave us the home phone number of the personnel manager. We called him, and he agreed to meet us at the plant. We gave him the description of the man who had talked to Iverson outside of the bar, and he was able to identify him as a Peter Standish, a former salesman with the company. He recognized Standish from the description of the scar, but he was unable to tell us the name of the other man. The personnel manager furnished us with Standish's last known address, but he'd moved and left no forwarding address. Frank and I went back to the office with the name through R&I. Standish had a record of two arrests on suspicion of 211 PC, one of them only a month before. Sergeant Hanson and Cummings drove out to the general hospital to show a mugshot of Standish to Martin Weber. He positively identified the suspect as the man he'd seen talking to Iverson on the night of the murder. We checked with Dean Bergman in latent prints. The fingerprint found in the car matched perfectly with the prints of Standish. Frank and I drove out to the last address on the suspect's arrest report. Two minutes before, she told us that there was another man living in the apartment with Standish and the description she gave tallied closely with the one we had of the man seen with Standish in the bar the night of the murder. She informed us that he was registered under the name of Charles Teal. In the company of the manager, we made a search of the suspect's apartment, but we found nothing. We asked the manager not to give any indication that we were in the apartment. She agreed to cooperate. We settled down to wait. Well, I'm getting tired of it, Teal. Every night the same thing dragging you out of some crummy bar.   All right, let's hold it right there. Fuzz, crummy fuzz. I had to walk right into it. How's the other one, Frank? He's out. Want to shake him down? Yeah. What do you want with me, cop? I've done nothing. You got nothing to hold me for? He's clean, Joe. So is the other one. We've got plenty, Standish. Let's go. What? What you got on me? Murder, mister. Murder me? You're crazy.  I told you, Standish, I told you they'd get him. All right, let's hold it right there, mister. Don't make any more problems. It was him. He did it. I didn't want to. It was his idea. I'll tell you all about it. I should have known not to crush you, Teal, but you got me into it. We only wanted his money. He wouldn't give it to us. Standish kept trying to hit him with that piece of cement. I tried to make him stop. He didn't try to stop me splitting a dough. You got more than half. Don't worry about it. What do you mean you'll split this one even? The story you have just heard was true. The names were changed to protect the innocent. On June 4th, a trial was held in Superior Court, Department 86, City and County of Los Angeles, State of California. In a moment, the results of that trial. And now, here is our star, Jack Webb. Thank you, George Fenneman. Friends, as we told you earlier, the name Fatima has always stood for quality. That same Fatima quality is the reason why King-sized Fatima continues to grow in popularity among smokers everywhere. Try them and see if you don't agree with me. That Fatima gives you an extra mild and soothing smoke, plus the added protection of Fatima quality. Next time you buy cigarettes, look for the bright, sunny yellow pack and ask for King-sized Fatima. Peter James Standish and Charles Edward Thiel were tried and convicted of robbery and murder in the first degree. They were sentenced to life imprisonment. They're now serving their term in the State Penitentiary, San Quentin, California. You have just heard Dragnet, a series of authentic cases from official files. Technical advice comes from the Office of Chief of Police, W. H. Parker, Los Angeles Police Department. Technical Advisors Captain Jack Donahoe, Sergeant Marty Wynn, Sergeant Vance Brasher. Heard tonight were Ken Patterson, Gwen Delano, Jack Krushen. Script by John Robinson. Music by Walter Schumann. Hell, give me speaking. King-sized Fatima has brought you Dragnet, transcribed from Los Angeles.