especially honorable Mrs. Justice Pratibha I am saying. It gives a sense of pride that once the issue of intellectual property, since we started large number of webinars, the issue was that you should always have a webinar on intellectual property. But very interesting fact used to be that since you have been calling large number of people, so why not have a person who had a mastery as a lawyer and thereafter as a judge in the intellectual property. So we are quite enamoured for the fact that Justice Pratibha Singh has acceded to our invitation and the participants will be enlightened from the knowledge she will disseminate. Two facts I will just state therein because I know that people are more interested to hear from Justice Pratibha Singh. That she has been a gold medallist in NLU and once you are a... I am not from NLU, I am from University Law College. Okay, I stand corrected. She is a gold medallist and once they say that once you are a gold medallist and having a knowledge from that person is Sonepe Swahaga what we generally say. And she has studied from Cambridge and then there is a scholarship under her name. Without taking much time I will request Justice Pratibha Singh to give us the insights. We all know that there is a time constraint but we are quite sacrosanct that all issues would be touched in a bird eye view. The question and answers will be taken after around 30-35 minutes. Prior to that we wish that the question may not be posted. The question should be posted in around 5-35 onwards and we will try to cover all the questions which could be done within the time stream. Thank you ma'am. We are all so delighted that during this lockdown time the minds can be unlocked from a person who is well known name within the intellectual property. Thank you ma'am. Very good evening to all of you today. And I can already see a large number of friends, family of faces, colleagues from the bar. And though many may not be visible today to me, I am really happy to meet each one of you. Vikasji, thank you very much for inviting me today on this webinar on intellectual property. So first of all I asked Vikasji as to what should be the topic. Everybody has read a lot about intellectual property. We all know what intellectual property is. But intellectual property has a very great significance, especially during a pandemic like this. And my intention or purpose in this half an hour would be to just highlight what are all the issues which could come up, which are coming up and which are going to pose very great challenges to the world and to India in the domain of intellectual property. And hopefully there is some clarity at the end of this though as you all know intellectual property is a very, very broad and a very wide subject. And I can only say this that after being a judge, I cannot show my affinity to intellectual property as much as I would before. But to my heart intellectual property is very close and that will continue to remain like that. So it's a very warm afternoon today. It is difficult for all of you to be locked down and still continue to keep the same level of mental and physical health. And therefore I think webinars of this nature, reading of this nature and keeping oneself busy with one's own family and one's own work even within the space of your own home is a big challenge for everybody. And we as judges are trying our best. As you all know, Delhi High Court is one of the few courts in the country where all the judges are working every day through video conferencing. And we are all trying our best to live up to these challenging times. And please don't look bored and you can keep posting questions. I'm sure to the organizers at the allotted time. And I'll be very happy to have questions and answers with you all at the end of the session. So let us start with what are what are all the various types of intellectual property. I think all of you would know it. I won't take more than 10 seconds mentioning this. I'm sure you all know what are trademarks. That's the first and the most important form of intellectual property. Then we have copyright. What could be a trademark? A trademark could be anything like a logo, a name, a slogan, a color or trade dress or anything. We all know what are copyrights. Copyrights are also something very basic. There's books, there's movies, there's music, there is software. All this is covered by copyrights. Industrial designs, these are, if I may say covered, you know, whatever is the aesthetic or functional, non-functional look of any beautiful product design can be registered as a design. This is covered in the Designs Act of 2000. Then the most important IPR which we would be spending a little more time today is patents. And I will be coming to patents in a little bit, little time from now because we will be doing it in a little detail manner. Then we have plant varieties like the plants and the varieties and seeds, etc., which are grown across the country. We have geographical indications. You all know what are geographical indications. Like for example, Basmati, Darjeelingti, Kolhapuri Slippers, all these names are geographical indications. They are all registered as geographical indications except the communities or the registrants of these indications, nobody else can use them. So these are geographical indications which are protected under the Act. And then we do have, you know, IPR which is not protected by statute. That is trade secrecy and trade secret laws which are currently only protected by the general law of contracts. So broadly, and then we finally have semiconductors like the chips which go into computers, etc. So broadly there are eight forms of intellectual property. Seven of them are protected by statutes. One of them is protected kind of statute and kind of non-statutory protection. So these are the eight intellectual properties which we recognize and which exist in India. And there is a large amount of jurisprudence litigation which happens in India. In India we have the trademark and the patent offices which are located across the country for jurisdictions. And you can file for trademarks and obtain registrations of trademarks, copyrights, patents and designs. And the best part about intellectual property is it covers everyday life as you will remember. When you for example wake up in the morning and you use a toothpaste, you will know that there is a trademark which is there. Whether it's Colgate, Pepsodent, Viko, Ajadanti or any of those. In the same way when you watch television you know there is copyright. When you read the newspaper there is copyright. When you listen to music in the car there is copyright. When you take your medicines there is patents in it. So almost everything that you do from morning till night is covered and protected by intellectual property. We all feel intellectual property is very complicated and nobody understands it so well. But it is not true. Intellectual property is there in everything. Even the clothes we wear, the food we eat, everything is protected and can be protected by some form of statute. If it is new, if it satisfies the various tests that are required. Now let us come to why is it important to protect intellectual property. It is important to protect intellectual property because anybody who writes or creates or invents something, expects that he would be rewarded for it. It is like standing first in class. When we all write an exam, we know that if we stand first, if we do well, we want to be recognized. In the same way when a person creates or sings a new song, writes a new poem, makes a new movie, invents a new product, he wants to be rewarded for that. The most important thing that changes the society from a normal society to a knowledge society is intellectual property. Let me give you an example. We all use iPhones. This is an example I want to give. When we go to buy an iPhone, a normal iPhone could cost anywhere between 70,000 to 80,000 or even a lakh of rupees. A high level iPhone. Can you imagine what is the money that the cost of manufacturing that iPhone? The cost of manufacturing that iPhone is not more than 10 to 15 dollars. You will be very surprised. When we pay a product, $900 or $800, the Chinese manufacturer who makes it only spends about 10 to 15 dollars. The components in the phone which will be given by the, you know, which are going into the manufacturing process would cost another $300. So you can imagine $300 plus 10 to 15 dollars for the manufacturer who manufactures it. But the actual price in the market is about $900. So the remaining $600 is going into the intellectual property. So therefore in any iPhone, two thirds of the cost is to the intellectual property. One third of the cost is to the actual form. This is how much difference intellectual property makes in any particular of what you say field. You can take a car. You can take any other product. You would realize that, you know, the cost of the product is actually one third of the IPR that goes into that product. And what do we mean by IPR? You know, when we use a phone, we all think, oh my God, can you all imagine lives today during the lockdown without a phone, without a laptop, without a tablet? It is actually not possible. We would all go into depression, I think, without the internet and without iPhones and all these gadgets today. So if you if you actually think about it, the digital technology in the form of chips in the form of screens in the form of components in the form of processing capabilities in the form of different applications. These are the innovations which are made in digital technologies. The fact that all of us are participating today, I can see 120 participants as of today right now on the on the screen. If there are so many people who are able to listen to this particular conference, it is because of intellectual property. A large number of engineers have put their heads together as to how they can speeden up the communication facilities. So that is the value of intellectual property. Now, what is the advantage of intellectual property? Today, can you imagine without digital technology and without the people who create, for example, what do we all do during lockdown in the evening? We all either watch a movie, we all listen to music, we listen to spiritual music in the morning. So all of them are intellectual property copyright protected property. So everything that we are doing as on today, especially during the lockdown is connected with intellectual property. And it actually stimulates our mind. It makes us much more innovative. It creates much more value to what we do in life. See, for example, one of the biggest examples right now, which we saw was when the coronavirus broke down. India suddenly was in the middle of the whole thing. All other countries were requesting for India to send the hydrochloroquine tablets. How do we, why is that? Why was the world requesting India for hydrochloroquine? Because we have a very big pharmaceutical industry here in India, which manufactures very high quality products at a very low cost. So this is innovation. This is the kind of value that a country gets by innovating, by creating new products, by improving technology and by making an advancement in science. For example, let me give the example of Mangalyan. Do you all know why India became so famous during the, for the Mangalyan mission? Because the cost of the Mars mission was one-third the cost of what NASA would have done. And therefore, doing something at a very reasonable cost is by itself an innovation. So while India has done a large amount of progress, this pandemic of Corona has thrown up very, very big challenges to India. Right now, we need to kind of see how to become a self-sufficient country. Now as a country, we need to make sure that all our basic necessities are fulfilled by the country itself, without any important export happening. How can we create that kind of an economy? How can we create that kind of an ecosystem? We can do that by innovating and innovating and innovating. The answer to all the questions that are arising today is innovation. We need to innovate. We need to find new ways of manufacturing goods, providing services for making our country self-sufficient. Can you imagine in the 1960s and 70s, India did not have enough food for its own people. But today, we have food which is grown for this 1.3 billion people population. And still we have excess food. That is because of all the agrarian reforms we've undertaken. We've used so much technology in our agriculture, the white revolution, the green revolution, all that we did helped us in becoming self-sufficient in food. In the same way, the way we've become self-sufficient in food, we should also become self-sufficient in all other areas and walks of life as well. Now, let us come to how we deal with IPR issues during the pandemic. Recently, in Delhi High Court, we had a case where somebody was making masks with Calvin Klein and Tommy Hill figure logos. So can you imagine, somebody was making counterfeit masks using the logos of some foreign brand. So that was like a trademark issue. The other issue was when Detol went to court and said, look, our counterfeit sanitizer is being used. So in a pandemic, a counterfeit product or a counterfeit medicine is much more dangerous. Just imagine if we are using a counterfeit sanitizer and that sanitizer does not have the required level of alcohol. That means it is you are not cleaning your hands with the proper sanitizer. Suppose you are taking palacetamol, crossing, and it is not a genuine crossing. That can affect you. That will ensure that the temperature doesn't come down. So therefore, trademark issues in the field of food, medicine and medicinal kits, diagnostic kits. Imagine using a diagnostic, a coronavirus diagnostic kit, which is knuckly. It's a counterfeit product. So therefore, during the pandemic, courts, lawyers, litigants, manufacturers, everybody has to be more careful to ensure that counterfeit products are not manufactured. And if they are manufactured, they are not permitted to be sold. In order to ensure that, you know, already there is a problem, such a big problem and that such problem should not become aggravated. So, trademark issues have to be very seriously dealt with and considered. For example, Khadi Gramudyog had to file a case recently saying somebody is selling non-Khadi products as Khadi products for masks and PPE kits and everything. So therefore, in a pandemic, trademark issues have to be dealt with more strictly. Now, let us come to copyright issues. Copyright is facing the biggest challenge during pandemic. All our children, as you all know, will be illegally downloading music and movies to watch them on their computers and on their phones. So that is a violation of copyright. Please imagine, as it is, the artists are not being paid anything during the pandemic because they cannot hold concerts. There are no Shadi's taking place. There are no religious ceremonies taking place. So they don't get paid for their concerts. In worst situation, all of us are encouraging people to download illegally from the internet. That is bad. In fact, during this period, all of us should have a social responsibility to ensure that we do not download illegally. We should pay and get through the proper applications the legally downloaded music. Because these apps are so reasonable, 300 rupees a month, you can get complete range of Hindi music, English music. So we should encourage ourselves and our children, etc., our family members not to download illegally music and movies. This is one of the biggest challenge. Then there is another socially important issue. A large number of libraries in the world are making their books free to be read during this period. We should encourage people to go and avail of these libraries, to go and download digital copies and read them. So this is another copyright issue where people themselves have automatically suspended copyright during the pandemic. Recently, the attorney general for India, Mr. KK Venugopal, had shared his entire library of books which were not outside copyright for the legal fraternity. So if you go online and you say KK Venugopal Library, you can get all the books which are available in SAR's library online for you to read it and download it. So why copyright is being protected? There are organizations and individuals who are making copyrighted or non-copyrighted works and their libraries open to the whole world to enable people and children especially. You know, Amarjitra Katha has suspended copyright and has permitted downloading of all its comics free of cost for children during the download pandemic. Can you imagine what a big thing we all spent our childhood reading Amarjitra Katha but today the children can get it free of cost on their iPads. So we should make these things known to our families and our children so they should always try and comply with the law. So copyright violation is a very big problem during the pandemic. Then there is the big problem of YouTube videos. You know, a large number of people make remixes of songs, they upload videos which are violation of copyright and we all enjoy it. So that is posing a very big challenge to copyright owners during the pandemic. Now let us come to patents. Patents are going to be the biggest challenge during the pandemic because as you all know, there are three major things that are being developed which are the things which will be taking us out of this lockdown. First, diagnostic kits are being patented, developed and patented. Two, vaccines are being developed and patented. Three, drugs and medicines are being developed and are likely to be patented. So what happens when all these three categories of products get patents? How are we going to manage the balance to make sure that these products are available for the entire population of the world? It is a very big challenge because why on the one hand, the people who are researching deserve their recognition for finding a medicine or finding a vaccine. On the other hand, the patients of the world, the humanity itself requires vaccines and medicines. So how do we manage this? One of the ways in which I had suggested was pooling of patents. You know, a global patent pandemic pool should be created, which when wearing all the patent owners can come together and they will say that for the sake of the world, we are making all the patented products available at a reasonable cost so that we get a royalty and we are able to make sure that everybody has these products. I wanted to share a recent article which I had written in the Hindu. Can you share it, Vikasri? I will have to unmute you. I can't hear you. Yes ma'am. Can I share that article to you? Ma'am it can be done. I will ask someone. Or I can do it if you permit me. We are allowing you that permission. That would be better. Okay, you allow me. Ma'am then you will also have to stop the annotation because sometimes people do the scribbling. So that pat stopping of annotation would be required. Okay, I don't know how to do that. On the right side itself, you will find that there is a stop annotation once we allow you screen sharing. Okay, sure. Okay, I think I will send you this so that I can keep talking and you can share it in the meantime. So this article, I would request you all to read if possible whenever you have the time. We have a WhatsApp group of around 3000 people will share it in that. Okay, I will just share it with you. Yes, I have just shared it. So in this article, I had suggested that all the global patent owners who would be creating these vaccines, diagnostics and medicines should create what is called PPP, Pandemic Patent Pool. That's the name I had given it. That they should all put their patents there. They should all make it available on our global platform through any international agency for people to be able to access the vaccines and the medicines. But after this article had come in recently in the last one month or so, there are several good developments that have taken place, which I would like to bring to your knowledge. So a large number of companies have actually taken what is called a COVID pledge. So companies like IBM, Microsoft, Amazon, Facebook, et cetera have created what is called a common pool where all the resources which are available for fighting COVID have been put into a common pool. And then they've also like for example, if you see the Oxford research that is currently going on has already been shared with a large number of countries in the world and it is kind of a collaborative effort which is happening and thirdly, even the companies who already have drugs which are patented have entered into various voluntary arrangements to make sure that these drugs are immediately available across the world and that people are not waiting when the drug or the vaccine comes out to then enter into arrangements. So the world is actually kind of preparing itself already in a way to make sure that when a vaccine is found and it is immediately approved then overnight these vaccines and medicines are made available. Now what does the law say on patents? What can the government do and what can every country do? So several countries have enacted what are called COVID-19 laws. So during that like this COVID-19 law for example in Singapore and other countries including Canada and UK have all said that in case of COVID for example they will say that tenants only pay 50% of the rent. So they have brought out laws like that to deal with the COVID situation and in India we have some very interesting provisions both under section 66 of the patent act and section 100, 102, 104. If there is a situation of a sudden need the government has the power to issue a compulsory license. It can also forfeit a patent, it can acquire a patent or it can revoke a patent. But at the moment though the power exists I think that the various developments which have taken place in the last one month do show that the world is working very positively towards making sure that patented products are available across the world and that people and countries do not suffer because of patented products and companies do not hold their products and hold them back from the patient population. Now these are the three or four things that I wanted to speak about IPR but one last thing that I would like to mention is that you know while the coronavirus lockdown has led to a large number of disturbance in our life both mentally, physically, the way we are working and everything, there is one silver lining and that is the silver lining and the positive development towards the environment. The environment has completely changed because of coronavirus. In Delhi we can see a blue sky every day, the air is fresh. This only shows one thing that you know the earth may be saying that mujhe bhi ek break chalye, you know the earth may be saying that I need a break from all the pollution, from all of you moving in and out of your homes and offices all the time. So I just think that you know why the coronavirus has a large negative because a large number of people have been affected, we've lost a large number of friends and you know lives in terms of the world has to see so many casualties, there is so much suffering but on the other hand the environment is recovering, the earth is recovering. You know I wrote an article in the context of the world IP day this time on 26th April in that you will all remember that if you read your jurisprudence and philosophy Aristotle always, Aristotle said man is a social animal, you know he's by nature a social animal and what the lockdown has done is it has taken away the social part of our life. So I wanted to add and say you know man is actually a social animal only if nature permits so therefore if nature doesn't permit us to be social we cannot be social we can only be social through the social media or by digital technologies, not otherwise so therefore I think to be what we were before the coronavirus broke down we should respect the earth, we should take care of the earth's environment and the ecology we should all do as much as we can in terms of our own attempts to maintain the norms for social distancing until vaccines and medicines come we should also use this time to spend time with the people whom we really love and care about this is a unique opportunity for us to increase our knowledge base to read and to actually contemplate on the journey of our journeys of our life I actually think that this is a unique opportunity where God has told us to slow down and maybe every year there should be a compulsory lockdown once in summer once in winter where the world will say for 15 days from June 15th to July 1st and from December 15th to Jan 1st the world will come to a halt this is a time we will give to the earth to repair itself every summer and every winter if this is announced in advance nobody will have the problem like the migrant crisis or the transportation or the whole world will get used to it, they can all reach wherever they want and those 15 days there should be a self-imposed lockdown in the world so I feel that for the sake of the earth, for the sake of the environment this kind of thing maybe it is making us think like that to say that we need to protect this mother earth where we live so that is all I want to say about intellectual property today Ma'am we will meanwhile we have posted that article on the WhatsApp group and we are also sharing it Thank you so much No, in fact it is other way round the point is well taken from you that sometimes we take a topic that intellectual property is with relevance for panoramic and sometimes we have been attending webinars or seminars and we find that in fact there is no relevance the topic continues to go in its own tone just like a tape recorder or a CD without the respect of the topic what has been taken but today we have noticed that the topic was in relevance to the panoramic and it continued with the panoramic and insights like what you explained as to how the iPhone is there or then you explained that for the music industry etc for paying 300 rupees a month it is a point well taken I think large number of people invariably because of lack of knowledge do not understand that there is more of fear psychosis it's just like a corona that people fear more than what people say normally the jokes how does it come when the fear was 100% the disease had only 10% impact now it is 100% and the impact is 10% amongst us meanwhile we will take the start taking questions which have been posted Shruti Jain we will also unmute person if somebody wants to have a direct but we will only request that the question should be related to intellectual property we know that ma'am is intelligent enough to handle all the issues but we will maintain certain parameters that it has to be correlated with the subject subjected to the question Shruti Jain there has been lot of invention which got patented as a result of errors at the end of patent office resulting in a great impact on accessibility and affordability in the time of pandemics like vaccines remedies what are the ways to stop it okay this is a very specific question about remedy severe and so forth these are two drugs which are patented I am not sure why the person who is raising the question says that it is wrongly granted I would presume that if a patent is granted it could be for an innovative drug and if somebody feels that the drug is not is wrongly patented then under section 64 there is a remedy available to seek revocation of the patent I don't think I can comment beyond this because once a patent is granted it is presumed that it has satisfied all the conditions ma'am this is by Siri Nivaz Mulugri it's a quite interesting question it says a student violating copyright act submits his dissertation to the university which is provided by his teacher is such a teacher also liable for the violation of the copyright law or not okay under copyright law when a student uses a copyrighted material for the purpose of thesis the first and the foremost thing is that the student should give acknowledgement in the thesis to the original work you should say that you took it from this paragraph this page or one or two paragraphs from the original work acknowledgement you know copyright from this particular book if you do that much there is no violation of copyright and if that is forwarded by a teacher then there is no violation of copyright however if a complete thesis is a copy from somebody and if the student has completely copied it plagiarized it then I think it's a complete violation of copyright and such a student would in my view not deserve any marks at all but then the point is the teacher may not know it so most of the times the teacher may do it innocently but it is always good for the teacher to verify and check once with the student if he has copied or not copied one question which commonly comes is there any subtle difference between copyright or plagiarism or is it the same as such see plagiarism is a very colloquial term for large scale copyright violation means the whole book or article so in copyright even 10% can be copyright violation plagiarism is like completely you know wholesale copy Sarhansh what are your take away on the important issue of data exclusively in the present scenario because it has not been discussed in any of the policy being formulated by the government and it affects the assess to medicine what is the issue of sorry it is written by Sarhansh it is at 538 but I will read it again what are your take away on the important issue of data exclusivity in the present scenario data what is data data, data, data, data exclusivity because it has not been discussed in any of the policy being formulated by any government and it affects the access to medicine yes data exclusivity is a issue of a very big concern right now for India and for the world in Europe of course the GDPR which has been enacted about a year one one and a half years ago has already come into place in India we have actually taken a very big step forward Justice Sri Krishna's committee has drafted the data exclusivity bill and data protection bill now when there is data the manner in which data can be used is part of this particular bill and I really hope that after the comments etc have been accumulated the bill which shown be you know presented in parliament for being debated so I think India is at a very crucial position right now in terms of data and how it can be used I saw an article two days ago written by Justice Sri Krishna which said that if data relating to patients is used during the pandemic it can be used by completely anonymizing it by removing the name, identity etc so data has to be used even during pandemic and hopefully we will clearly have a law soon Advocate Sujit Pathak says there are many articles slash reading materials on the official website of the Delhi High Court and judicial academies all of them are not open for public viewing is it because of the copyright issues or otherwise I don't know which material you are referring to because our judicial academy mostly is meant for the judicial officers in Delhi and all our judgments on the Delhi High Court are completely open there is no other material available on Delhi High Court most of the material like libraries etc are available only to judges on the Delhi High Court website Raju Chan says what is the hierarchy of courts which can be approached for infringement of copyright infringement of copyright you go straight to the district court where the plaintiff is residing also unlike in CPC where you have to go to the defendants jurisdiction in copyright you have the option of going to the plaintiff's jurisdiction you can go to the district court nothing below that infringement of copyright will go to district court level district judge level ADJ level and then high court and then but in states like Bombay Delhi in high courts like Bombay Delhi Madras, Himachal Pradesh and Calcutta you can go straight to the high court as well So Himachal becomes the exception from the metro Yes For him states which we have Yes Even Jammu Kashmir I think has original jurisdiction Ali if I have a trademark registered in India then can any other manufacturer can any other person manufacture the article with same name and export it to other country where my trademark is not registered No you can't There is a specific section which deals with it I am not sure if it's 56 or 57 57 I guess If you export products from India with a mark which is registered in India that itself is infringement Even if the mark is not registered in the foreign country Some states are charging COVID-19 says Is this right? Is this right as all going through such situation where many are not government advice I can't comment on this because I couldn't understand it Hari Krishnan most of the GIs are owned by the government organizations The GIs owned by the governments are being infringed by third parties but these organizations are not taking any action Can public take up the matter in public interest education and direct these organizations I guess this is from Bangalore from a colleague Mr. Hari Krishnan How are you Mr. Hola? We will unmute Hari Krishnan Namaskar, how are you? So we are on my way just on meeting Yes, see geographical indications mostly a lot of governmental organizations do own the geographical indications Some governmental organizations may not be as active as active as the others But for example the T-Board of India But T-Board of India is very very active They are one of the most successful parties in protecting the Darjeeling tea So I think it is only a question of time And in terms of whether you can file a PIL for it, I cannot comment on that We will be unmuting a casual chance Is the registration fee fixed for copyright registration Or it differs from work to work That is meaning that there is a consolidated fees Or it varies from work to work for the registration It's been sometimes since I filed a copyright application But I think the copyright fee for literary work, musical work, artistic work Would be fixed by the copyright office Ma'am we have unmuted Mr. Hari Krishnan Yes Mr. Hola, how are you? Fine madam, thank you very much Nice to see you In fact you know Mysosilk is such a famous in Bangalore It's so many, about 100 establishments in the same rate mark Is having the same thing And I have sent a letter and the RTI could be Mysosilk You have not taken any action So therefore I am filing an impudition next week So I can only say they are in very safe hands with you Thank you So ma'am during this lockdown period At least one thing is there that like we are Chandigarh base You are in Delhi, he is from Bangalore Anybody could get connected And the things are also spreading just like coronavirus But in a positive sense That people immediately come to know that this webinar is there You are sometimes surprised that all people from far off places As well as the eight places You know they know something Most lawyers are also enjoying it Because they are able to appear in Delhi I called in the morning, Bob I called in the afternoon So they are sitting in one place and appearing across the country And in some cases in front of me I have seen a chance of appearing from London And from foreign countries as well That's true And in fact there was one article also in the live law Baran Mench had read that Now you can appear in different courts at the same time You can request a pass over And you will sometimes come to know that I had requested someone That kindly come on the platform He said no today we are having three cases He is Mr. Sathpal Jain He said that I have Modi's elections petition in the Supreme Court And I have also case in the Chandigarh High Court So to get some other fact what you are stating Love Can Vipo also restrict the patent of COVID-19 medicine As per copyright act 1957 It's the wrong act Whichever act we are concerned with WIPO will not be able to exercise any control Patent rights are territorial in nature It will depend on the law of each country It doesn't depend on an international basis nobody can do Venkatraman AK If a person has taken a copyright on a product No one will be able to produce the same And what if the person takes advantage by increasing the demand And sell it as a high profit Is there any remedy for that or not? See we should not confuse copyright trademark and patents We have to be clear A person who owns a design who owns a copyright Is entitled to sell it at the rate that he wants Unless there is a public health emergency Or a public interest involved An IPR owner is entitled to charge whatever price he wants I don't think we have any questions But as we stated We would be Since once the issues have been discussed As we normally speak in the webinars That if the speaker has been able to cover all the issues Then invariably the questions don't come Because they are already enlightened It is just like Meanwhile I was saying one question I just brought in Can a manufacturing Bhaskar Jha Can a manufacturing company register under copyright A life-saving product to create monopoly or not? Not under copyright A patent act If it is new If it is a new product Since large number of questions are rising What as my lord would have observed That there is some people are Since there is quite overlapping One way would be that I would request Could you highlight the subtle differences Between the copyright act, patent right act And the trademark act Because invariably I have seen that the questions Are coming People just carry that impression As a student of law Let me explain it With the small product itself So this is an actual product That I am going to show you To tell you the difference between Trademark, copyright and patents So that people don't get confused About this So this is a hand sanitizer product I just keep it on my table to use it everyday If you see this This says Law, nature or a gone This is a trademark The manner in which it is written The logo Can also be an artistic work That is a copyright The shape of this bottle Can be a design But the sanitizer itself Inside If it is a very new product Suppose this is a sanitizer Which will say It will kill the covid virus itself Suppose it is a new kind of sanitizer Which has very new properties Then you can apply for a patent One cannot apply for a patent for the name One cannot apply for a patent for the logo Patent can only be for something Which is new Which is inventive Which has an industrial applicability So suppose The disc container itself The minute I touch it I don't need to do anything The entire hand gets covered by sanitizer So this becomes a new product Then you can apply for a patent for this So the difference is That by the structure of this bottle Is protected under design law The logo and the color is protected under copyright The name is protected by trademarks The sanitizer which is inside If it has new properties It can be patent So these are the four fundamental differences Between all the four properties I think that the way you have explained All those four issues The differences were large But with the help of one bottle You have been able to explain There couldn't be a better way of explanation Meanwhile advocate 50 MG Bangalore Says a business has started By two or more By two or more persons using a mark One person has applied for registration Of same particular mark after 15 years Can you get the privilege Of a prior use of this particular mark or not I think that would be legal advice I wouldn't want to do that That would be fine Some people are asking this question Actually a rule Because large number of people were not using the newspapers During this COVID-19 Because of the threat psychosis and all But some people were kind enough That they downloaded the newspaper And then they circulated So one issue invariably in different books Also has a reason As to whether we can circulate this newspaper Or whether we can not circulate this newspaper It is a point of debate in large number of books For last around three months now So insofar as newspapers are concerned Most of the newspapers themselves Made available the e-copy of the newspaper So that people are able to read the news See anything which is for private circulation Is not a problem under the copyright act But one cannot do it for a commercial purpose That hammers the point With the hammer the nail has been hit on the right hand Azad Singh when a person had made a Google search And finds the desired material and downloads the same How would he come to know whether he had downloaded a specified material Legally or illegally or violated any law Is there any caveat to that? Normally when you go to a website If they permit the downloading Normally then there is no problem for private use and research A large number of websites one cannot download the material until you pay So those would be copyrighted If you kind of violate that by cracking the code or something That would be violated In any case normal material which is downloaded for the purpose of private use Would not be legal Ma'am One question is Because by the end of the time Invariably thank you for the nice explanation Once the question gets intermingled I think I saw one question While I was answering another question What is neighbouring rights? I don't know who put that question It's a very interesting question In copyright There are two categories of copyright One is original works And one is neighbouring rights Original works are original books Original lyrics Original painting Original software etc But when you see For example A person singing a song In any concert The original song must have been written by some other lyricists Maybe Gulzar It may have been sung by Latha Mangeshkar originally But the new singer is someone else on the stage So even the new singer who is singing on the stage Has a copyright in her performance Let us say for example Singer X is performing in a marriage ceremony Somebody videos records that singing And makes a CD out of it And makes money That singer though the original song Is not sung by her The lyrics are not by her She has a right in her performance Similarly on a television program See for example Ekta Kapoor may have produced a serial But then when it is put on the television The television channel like Star or Zee may have a right in that program Though the original copyright belongs to the producer So these kind of rights which are called Similar to copyright Like broadcasting rights for former rights Who are original to an extent But not fully original They are called neighbouring rights And these are called special rights under the act So it's a very interesting question That someone had put so I thought I would answer Ma'am the questions will continue to pour We will just have those minutes But only one question we can take And as we said Like you have been a Not on the IPR But since they are students and students of law The way you have been able to explain the things First we will just ask As a large number of young students And lawyers and large number of other people What according to you would be the best way to assimilate facts Being a student How to present it because you have been a gold medalist And then a successful lawyer and then as a judge What is the best key according to you To assimilate facts which are in large volume And funnel it down to a smaller scale So that it's easily understood and easily put it across Like this act was These four acts were so much broad But the way you have funneled it down In a bird eye view which everybody could understand What is your key to that What is your that key mantra You know I am reminded Of a very old story Somebody wanted to write A letter And that person took almost a week To write a letter of two sentences So the other person asked You know you can write so well You could have written this in one hour Why did you take a week So the person answered and said To write less Needs more understanding Needs more depth So according to me The more you read The better you can make it smaller So for students to understand You need to read more Going to the depth rather than Reading from the outside Guidebooks, dookies are good For passing exams But they do not give you understanding Of the concept of the jurisprudence If you read one judgement And write ten lines about it You will know how to write in a smaller manner You should be able to capture the facts And the ratio in ten lines If you do that for ten judgement You will understand how to understand law And understand evidence So it is more like what we say The zip file The entire compression in the zip file You are putting it across Yes ma'am you can No I was just about to say The zip file has all the content Here it is actually a zip file in a capsule And like they used to Like it is common saying that a capsule Is very small in size But let's assume there is a pain in the body It automatically reaches the right point At the right place And it helps the purpose So a capsule knowledge according to you As you were saying that all this Patients rights etc is an effort Of a large number of hours, days etc I was just hearing one of the articles By Oprah Winery She said that if a person has to be successful In a particular field He or she has to minimum for ten thousand hours For that particular effort to reach beyond the level Where people actually appreciate you So ten thousand hours means If you divide it by twenty four And everybody doesn't study for ten thousand For twenty four hours itself Even if you take eight hours So it shows what amount of energy it requires Ma'am I will just see Mr. Parthasarthi From Lakshmi Kumaran had also joined it Yes I saw him initially Yes so we are unmuting him Because he is also the same Parthas Because before we all started logging in I found him that he was there And he had also given his insights On this particular subject In his own way Partha I suppose he is left I will just check I don't see him on the main screen anymore Yes he was there at the first instant Because I welcomed him He said that once ma'am is coming It becomes very relevant Then ma'am second question Before we just do this thing As we were discussing how to follow it Now in the profession During this time people are feeling that It is very difficult for survival etc What are the takes which you say that During this time because the normal course Of course they have started functioning on the virtual course But one would always agree that There is not that amount of litigation Or that amount of clients coming forth What is your take on advice to the students Or the lawyers etc during this time One is to attend a webinar One is to read law etc What more takes you feel that As a lawyer or a student They could contribute to the society in any manner Let's assume it's a knowledge or anything What would be your call on that? I would think that it is a very big Challenging time for students especially Because they have so much energy And you know at least at my age I think it's easier for me to stay at home But for students who are used to Working around their campers Going out for coffee Having dinners with their friends Meeting with their friends It is a very very difficult time I would think there are 3 or 4 ways To equip yourselves during this period First of all I think students I think on a daily basis I am not sure how much time you get To pay attention to your family And to your elders So first of all I think Please pay a lot of attention to your family And your elders Because they always look forward To your company And if you are able to spare time for them It will be very very good They will feel blessed Especially grandparents etc Spend time with them Number 2 I think If within your own society Within your own colony In whatever manner you can use your education To help your neighbour Help your relative Help a friend Please expand that And do it Whether you earn money or not Is not the point at this time Because I must tell you All of us Whether locked on or not In the initial years of our life We have done a lot of pro bono and free work Okay So this is the time to Make sure you are busy So help anyone who is in need Irrespective of whether he or she pays you 3 Please get used to technology In the right way Not by just looking at whatsapps And forwards and everything Please get used to technology In a positive way There are many many many online courses Which are available Even by international organisations International universities At very low cost and sometimes There are no costs at all So please enrich your knowledge On that And number 4 Please definitely have a pick up a hobby Learn music Learn an instrument Learn reading Learn something which will Take away the stress from you I think that is very important Always looking at the screen is not a good thing So I think do something different Learn dance Anything that you can do Within your own home And finally keep fit Eat less and keep fit That is the answer to this The 5 points which you have given It is just like assimilation of With 100 chorus and 5 pandas But the 5 pandas Worn because of their knowledge And assimilation of the things It is the point Well hammered And the way you have Put across all the issues Words cannot express The gratitude on behalf of Beyond Law CLC The way you have put it across And as you rightly said That it is the right time Where one should always contribute towards the family also And family Sometimes on this platform Also we have said I read it somewhere else That family itself constitutes A word that says Father and mother I love you That word itself is suffice to say that Until unless you don't love your parents The person will not grow And I also say that We have read that article which said That I is illness and B is wellness And during this COVID time Until unless we shift from I to B So the illness will not shift to wellness Until unless we start contributing towards the society And tomorrow We are having a webinar With Collaboration with Symbolic Law Schools of Pune That is on gender violence And workplace harassment We have the Justice Dr. Shalini Fazizkar Joshi Dr. Ratma Kapoor Professor Shashi Karagurtpur And Dr. Harish Sethi So as they say that everyone The porter loves his spot So I would say that according to us This webinar would be good Stay connected Who join us tomorrow at 5 p.m. Everyone stay safe and stay blessed And ma'am the words As you said We can only say that once I say Thank you on behalf of Beyond Law LLC It is just the entire knowledge Which we have dissipated in a short capsule So the word thank you Should be taken as a capsule That actually it's a large word That it cannot be explained Thank you ma'am Everyone stay safe Stay safe and stay healthy Thank you


What's up? How are you guys today? We're gonna do a quick day of eating because honestly if They're still not being able to afford an assistant and doing YouTube for seven years.  I'm thinking Korea now guys I'm thinking I get a flight to Seoul, Korea We drive like two three hours out into the country and we find a tall Korean farm girl to tie me up in her barn You know, and maybe that'll be fun for a week or two and then I gotta come back and run my businesses, but That's that that's where my brains at today. However, we have prepared Breakfast so let me show you guys what's up. So our pancake experiments haven't going well I will do a recipe for you guys tomorrow on the oat pancakes Ibarico pork breakfast sausage that we've been having as our source of protein in the morning, honestly I usually do one and a half Even one is okay. Sometimes I can't finish the the two whole sausages But you know, we did sell out of the fatty sausages on Frankie's French meat So now we only have the lean breakfast sausage and the lean plain sausage Which are a bit more expensive because the leaner meat is expensive But maybe we'll have them back in in a month or two for you guys So we have our high quality protein amino acids We have our high quality starch and fiber feed the gut bacteria detox the liver Some apple left over less and I just a little treat at the end. We are back on the water keeper grind as usual I just make it plain for myself and I dilute it with equal parts water You know, so when you guys go on the foods website and see oh the water key for $11 as well It's so potent you do half water keeper half water and that's what I usually do I can't do the water keeper straight up with the meal The water keeper grains are in the fridge. I got to grab those. We're gonna Wrap the meal up with a little bit of mastic. I'm keep things moving I will be taking two magnesium capsules and one zinc capsule with breakfast and Just a little bit of vitamin K2. These are these are my these are my go-to lately the K2 zinc and magnesium And we're gonna have a few tablespoons of water keeper grains with the meal as well I keep these in the fridge just so I don't have to feed them and Keep the flies off of them. Yeah, so nice balanced meal for liver detox keeping things moving everything's good and I got to go do a few hours of work today And we'll come home and we'll show you guys something a little different for lunch Everything you guys see in this video can be found on Frank dash to Fado comm all the highest quality You get affordable foods and you're supporting a local business That only puts money back into the business hasn't paid himself in four years. So go figure See you guys for lunch. All right guys. We're home for lunch and I'm gonna try to act somewhat sane I've just found out might have been scammed about five thousand dollars in packaging material But we'll save that for the vlog next week But my enthusiasm the rest of today is gonna be drastically different than this morning So before I left for work, I took out the rice and pork I had left over From yesterday's lunch. So yesterday I had to go over early in the morning to cut up some beef So I didn't have time to make any bread the past few days. So I just popped some rice in the rice cooker This is what's left over.  I mean, this is too much rice I probably like two-thirds of the rice and the pork and that's a pretty good ratio for me of carbs to protein However, this meal is low in fiber So it's okay if it's in the middle of the day. It's not the end of the world but you know before bed, I would definitely do quinoa or add some beans to this or Just add fiber to the meal in some way. But since we are having You know plenty of water key for I'll grab a fresh bottle out of the fridge and we're also gonna have The water key for grains. I just cover everything with a towel. So the flies don't get to it It warmed up a little bit here in PA this week. So flies are back But we'll have plenty of water key from water key for grains to make sure that rice is getting digested This is the new product. You guys might have seen the short yesterday natural Collagen, I'll just show you guys, you know how most collagen powders are white, you know This is unprocessed grass-fed beef collagen. So that's on organ supplements.com if you guys want to try it out Personally, I don't have a need for it because I have the collagen bone broth every day Which is from Frankie strange meat calm but with the popularity of collagen supplements and Me coming across this, you know, I did not seek this out. I found it by chance doing some other stuff but That's what we have for you guys cool little product But yeah, back to my lunch. We're gonna have the pork the rice. I got to cut up a fresh apple as well This has been sitting around a little too long This is like a really plain basic liver detox lunch and something that I feel a lot more comfortable with and enjoy more But I know there's a little plain and there's a little bland. However, you know, when I'm working myself like half to death And I'm like starving. I don't care about how the food tastes Well, I'm a bit more relaxed and I have like a somewhat normal work schedule You know, I enjoy having the bread and making the food taste good and all that stuff But at the end of the day, this is this will be fine. Oh the The pancake mix this morning we had it was next to my sourdough starter for like two days So it ended up getting sour. So I didn't enjoy the pan I told you guys I'm like the last day of eating. I don't like sourdough pancakes They're like, it's not sweet sour. So I want to have cake for breakfast But I'm gonna have to remake that with because I'm not eating that again. That's a gross It's a gross. It's gross I'll see you guys for I'll see you guys for dinner. All right guys. So I'm like completely disgusted with this business situation I'm sick to my stomach. So I'm not eating dinner. It was up to me if I could actually sleep when I didn't eat I probably wouldn't eat for about a week. So I'm just gonna show you guys what I was gonna have So we got the udon noodles here In the fridge we have two purees. One is our typical wiping puree, which is It's just you know a beige puree the white cannolini beans with the organic artichokes and Some organic onions and garlic mixed in there And I also have something new that I've been doing. This is just a homemade cream of mushroom puree That I'll do half of that with half of that as you know nice mushroom complex flavor and then over here is just some Ibarricle pork tenderloin that I was gonna have for the protein in the noodles. So, you know, just a big ball with the purees added it with Pork tenderloin nice ball of tasty pasta and then on the table for dinner We do the masticum with the meal and the difference is I do a little less water key for what dinner So instead of having you know, most of the bottle as I do with the other meals I have maybe like 60% of the bottle, but That's really it. And then of course, it's the one honeycrisp apple. So that's gonna be it guys Thank you for joining me. I mean this whole situation today is a pretty good example of How all these years of me doing my business has been, you know, it's very hard to kind of you know maintain your composure and keep the YouTube consistent and You know because you're basically performing and if shit isn't going well, you know it's one thing if you're like on a stage or at work for a few hours But when you have to do it day in day out every single day and be consistent It's just it's just whatever completely over at this point So if you guys want to go to frank-shafa.com You will see all of my kind of interesting businesses where I have all of these products from Frankie's range meat to Frankie's Orange foods, organ supplements, Wi-Fi shielding, Frankie's naturals, a few new things that you guys saw in this video But everything all the foods are available. So whether you want, you know the oatmeal and the pancake mix We have that on the foods website all the meat the breakfast sausage is still available on the meat website We got for lunch the white rice is available on the foods and we even have the pork on the meat I guess every single thing is is basically available. So frank-shafa.com. Thank you guys for supporting me We'll see you all do very over the weekend


Tommy here from Lawrence Systems, and I've been migrating from, well, one system, one primary system I've already got my lab system behind me already set up on TrueNAS 12, you know, from a fresh install I've done a couple other videos testing with TrueNAS 12 on different systems with a fresh install and it's gone well, but I decided to take my existing FreeNAS system, the one I'm editing this video on right now, and upgrade it to TrueNAS.  Yes, it did work or I wouldn't be able to edit this video This is actually the server that handles my video and a few other backup functions around the office So it's so far has worked really well I'm gonna talk about the details, enhancements and new features and before we jump into all that, let's first If you'd like to learn more about me and my company head over to LawrenceSystems.com If you'd like to hire a short project, there's a hires button right at the top If you'd like to help keep this channel sponsor-free and thank you to everyone who already has There is a join button here for YouTube and a Patreon page. Your support is greatly appreciated If you're looking for deals or discounts on products and services we offer on this channel Check out the affiliate links down below. They're in the description of all of our videos Including a link to our shirt store We have a wide variety of shirts that we sell and new designs come out. Well, randomly So check back frequently and finally our forums forums.lauranceystems.com is where you can have a more in-depth discussion about this video and other Tech topics you've seen on this channel now back to our content. So here's my TrueNAS core system and it's running TrueNAS core Version 12 beta 2. How do you get here? Well, let's start with you go over here. We can check for updates This is an existing FreeNAS system. You can see it's on the stable train and We just move it over here to the beta and currently as of August 13th 2020 the beta 2 is what you'll end up downloading if you switch to the beta train If you want to go all the way into the latest build you can use the nightlies and nightlies are well Kind of like they sound nightly builds and compilation for what was completed in the code that day So that's gonna be a little bit different I probably recommend unless you're feeling really adventurous just doing the beta Which is what I'm using right now now other things like interoperability Because these systems and we'll go over to tasks and we'll look at replication tasks I have them set up purposely to go both ways in terms of one is a push from this server Which is running FreeNAS 11 3 and it lands on the TrueNAS server now. I also have we'll go here tasks replication Push tasks on this that pushed the other way and both these are working perfectly fine I didn't have any issues pushing data back and forth between the two servers So the nice thing is interoperability seems to be there no no issues with that the jails did migrate over That really wasn't a problem. I don't run a lot of jails other than syncing in my production environment So that seemed to work. I had a couple out of custom built jails They all started and seem to be functioning perfectly fine. So that didn't really cause any issue I will start with though one minor issue and that's this right here that I didn't see a fix for and that's legacy Encryption and what that means is it's still using the legacy method of encryption And I don't get the per data set encryption options on here The solution that I seen suggested in the forums one of them was to you know Just go ahead and rebuild them It sounds like there might be like rebuild as and move all the data and rebuild restart the pool fresh and Then move all the data back That's you know, obviously you take a little bit of time and I'll probably do that once this goes into productions I don't mind the legacy encryption. I also currently don't need to have per data set encryption I think it's a cool feature But for me I just encrypt the entire data set because there's not like some pieces I don't want but it does it is a neat option and are adding to be able to set your encryption does on a per data set As opposed to a per pool basis, so you end up with that now as far as upgrading the pool itself It's pretty straightforward now This is something that I warn you if you decide to do this and they have it right here The upgrade pool is a one-way street meaning that if you change your mind And you cannot go back to earlier versions of ZFS when you downgrade what that means is If you switch to example the free NAS 11 3 and then I want to move over to like I did the true NAS 12 well moving the true NAS 12 it has an updated version of ZFS So you can upgrade the pool now You can keep operating a pool in legacy mode in terms of the feature sets because new versions of ZFS on the operating system Can read and write to old versions of ZFS with certain limitations But for most part, you know version behind's not usually a big deal But once you say go ahead and add those feature sets to the ZFS pool an existing pool And you want to move back like reload free NAS reload the operating system in the boot drive to be the older version Well now you got a problem because it won't recognize that pool because it has the feature flags that are for the new version So just that's a caveat anytime you're upgrading Free NAS version so outside of that if you're not worried and I wasn't I went ahead and upgrade but it will not upgrade the encryption because that's a Setup issue and so while it does upgrade the feature sets to the new ZFS 2.0 You don't get that now. What's the differences and what has changed? Well, obviously I've talked before about true NAS core and the conversions of all the code and I'll also mention again The release schedule right here and while true NAS 12 unifies free NAS and true NAS into a single image And this is going to mean faster features and better testing etc They're release schedule slightly different because true NAS being more designed for the enterprise market and the support is You know provided by AI systems and you go with the previous how it did true NAS now They have true NAS enterprise and true NAS core the open source one and it's still you know open source But you get you know build support and I like said I have a separate video a breakdown that what all the detail Means between there but what really is important is how the release cycle is going to go So currently we're at beta 2 and June 30th is when he released beta now We're in August and September is when they expect to release the release candidate now What you see as release candidate release candidate one is more like the release is for true NAS in terms of stability So your business users might want to wait till release before they do it but generally speaking home users can go on the release candidate version and you're you know dealing with a really stable Mature system in terms of their support So it's a little bit skewed on the release because technically even though they're calling it beta It's a lot more like the release candidate was and when they get to the release candidate It's going to be like the release and free NAS and when they get to actual release It's going to be more like the bug fix which the use series So like right now every you after that is like an update But it's a minor update just to fix bugs no feature changes and that's what the use are so for any release You have like you one you two depends on how many bugs they find there's not like a Limit to them, but when they find bugs they find a bunch of little things to fix they fix them They're based on you reporting them not complaining about them on Twitter or posting a comment down here It sucks because something doesn't work You actually have to go to their ticketing system find the bug report the bug discuss it in the forums That's how bugs get fixed not by complaining in all caps that this stupid thing doesn't work Anyways, let's get off topic. Let's talk about some of the details here for true NAS 12 beta And I'm excited about a lot of these as well The reasons I want to put in on all the systems that I use because you know I can do all kinds of benchmarks on my test systems, but it's really not the same as using it But it sounds like I'm gonna have to rebuild the pool which say that's not too big of a deal either That's that much more fun. I'll rebuild the pool maybe before I go hits full release But I want to really test out some of these new improvements now Some of you don't have to rebuild the pool for some are just enhancements to the way the system works They have new improvements with multiple CPUs in the system There's the need to manage non-uniform memory access or Numa and they've done a better job of the way a scientist These are you we're really Tweaking at the hardware level all the performance because multi-port multi-course systems are becoming really popular multi-processors with multiple cores are really inexpensive to buy used on eBay and we've got an offer code for tech supply Direct if you're looking for one with a warranty and that's actually who supplied the R730 that's behind me I've done a video on this and that's what I'm using right now for a lot of my beta testing and some of the upcoming tests that'll We'll be talking about related to these new features that are coming on there But you can get these systems for so inexpensive now comparatively speaking that you know old server hardware It's just there's a lot of it out there with so many of the data centers needing cutting edge all the time They're pulling out these servers. It feels faster. I don't know Just seems like there's a lot more of it on the market at some really good prices so getting a hold of this equipment is relatively easy and of course You know take advantage of all the things that work on there She's got to find one's compatible with free NAS, but that's that's a different topic for a different day ZFS metadata on flash special SSD VDEvs can be used for metadata acceleration Now this is all part of the new ZFS 2.0 where they're adding ability to tune it further and Set up a system which is obviously going to create more analysis for else So I did a video on performance tuning on ZFS Which is you know an art form into itself of figuring out what the compromises are for how you want to configure it and You know what the benefits are now they're adding more variables to the mix Which is going to make me one have to do a new video and I probably have to get some IX systems people Maybe I'll pull them in for a video to have a discussion about this There's a lot more tuning options you get very a lot of this we're going to talk about comes down to that So the metadata on flash The ZFS fusion pools a special SSD VDEV can also be used for a database on IO right size This is configured on a per dataset basis users can accelerate database datasets by configuring higher IO size Once again, these are some more performance tuning when you talk about things like how you want to tune the database Section like you're usually using a free NAS to origin enterprise environment Not just for one thing but for multiple things especially we talk about a very large server So now on a per dataset instead of creating All right This is a pool for this and this is a pool for that where I tune the settings they can create on a per dataset So that makes it a little bit easier to manage I like that as a feature and it's part of the you know fusion pool system that they have on there Persistent L2 arc which is kind of interesting and this is the flash base read cache and It is typically cleared on a controller reboot or failover for smaller systems less than tell less than 1 TV L2 arc that can be fine for large systems with like 10 terabytes of L2 arc It could take hours or even days to rehydrate the L2 arc the persistent L2 arc option avoids clearing the cache Allowing performance sense of systems to get back and running full speed So this is interesting because normally it just gets cleared and it rebuilds kind of on the fly so if someone requests a file that goes to the cache and Well, if there's a slow spinning storage and a nice speedy flash arc storage Great it starts pulling from there and because it's rebuilding automatically You don't think about it, but obviously when you talk about 10 terabytes of storage on a flash Well, we want it to populate faster. So that's kind of a neat feature that they're doing on there ZFS a synchronous DMU and cow or copy on right with ZFS data management unit or And an algorithm for copy on right these algorithms were implemented in a synchronous manner Which required transaction to wait till another transaction was completed Systems contributed the conversion of these algorithms to an asynchronous approach which reduces the amount of wait time and increases the Parallelism and opens the FS 2.0 and that a benefit is that the fewer disk I owe Are needed for sequential rights this increases drive efficiency and reduces latency and heavy workloads Now this is getting down to some of the fundamental problems you have when you have a bunch of drives is one things And this is why when I've mentioned like NFS and you turn off asynchronous writing So you turn it off sync disabled for NFS shares to get better performance out of them If you're trying to synchronously write data that could be parallel written There's obviously a cost because I owe wait time is one of the killers So people look a lot at a single hard drive all about transfer speed but when you get into enterprise environments all about the IOPS and How many you know operations you have occurring and how long is the wait time before those can occur and you can end up with a Problem where you have a lot of latency because it's waiting because it's queuing up all the rights But then they have to be written sequentially as opposed to doing everything in parallel So they're working a lot on that and I'm excited This is going to be some enhancements and one of the reasons I may rebuild my pool sooner than later because I want to really dive deeper to test this and see what the differences are ZFS checks on vectorization ZFS protects data by writing a checks I'm into metadata for each block data that's written and This is going to use Processor functions that are core into the processor of it certain Intel processors to do this I don't have a lot of details on this, but it's kind of interesting to doing it I don't know if it's specifically using What extensions on the Intel processor? Those are available in AMD But the vectorization is going to be some more efficient way to handle those checks So when you get large like petabytes of petabytes of data on a server You do need to make sure one you don't have bit rot into that all these checksums are Able to keep it from having bit rot There's a lot of files on there and we deal with some companies that we've done consulting for that do have a lot on there ZFS record size increases So they're going to modify the way you can write the ZFS records once again It goes into the tuning options for how you tune the ZFS system ZFS asynchronous trim the open v ZFS 2.0 includes Asynchronous automatic and manual trim capabilities manual trim can be scheduled overnight for each weekend provide performance during business hours So that's the way it trims the rights. This isn't needed for caching, I'm sorry ssd and mvme drives Any type of solid-state non-spinning storage does need the trim and I'll leave a link to this article over in Ars Technia And they talk a little bit more about this and one of the long-standing complaints about zfs linux on linux was its lack of trim now this is Going to be zfs on bsd, but this is zfs 2.0 And this is no article But what it really is highlighting is after several years of untrimmed hard drive use ssds can get down to one third size or less This was a problem in the legacy zfs on linux not something that was on the I don't believe this is a problem that affected the zfs on The free bsd platform because it was a little mature But now that we're moving to the 2.0 these are all being solved So I'll leave this so you can read through some of these things in here But you got take this with the fact that it was written in 2019 a little over a year ago So a lot of this has been fixed and that's why they're highlighting it over here Just for reference for people wondering about that faster zfs boot This is obviously an issue when you have a lot of drives that need to be decrypted and My example machine over here if you can kind of see it in the background I've done a video on it. That is a lot of drives in this r 730 machine the xd So yes when you have a lot of drives, there's a pause while it you know Enumerates all the drives and gets them all set up and imports the pool sets on there So they've moved into a more parallel way of importing them so it boots faster Now ice guzzy reads This is where I'm going to have to redo my test where it's ice guzzy versus nfs for Virtualization storage because they've enhanced this quite a bit Um on the reads and tuning on the ice guzzy And right now they're saying based on the hardware You can get now over 1 million iops and 15 gigs a second can be achieved with the right hardware So that's pretty impressive Numbers on there and of course the iops are the one back to something I said matters a lot Is you don't usually have a lot of sustained transfers as much as you have a quantity of transfers And that's what can choke a drive system. So being able to have 1 million iops. That's really impressive on there They've increased smb client speeds So you're going to be able to get faster server message block and they've increased the Number of clients that can be on there. Now. This is interesting and uh to me because I'm running a linux system that Well, once again, I'm editing this on I'm editing on linux using smb connected to a free nas which runs on bsd And you know using smb So we're emulating the microsoft protocol on two different platforms because it's still an efficient way to communicate And of course we have other systems that are running windows that need to communicate with it So it's just a popular implementation So they once again brought us up to a new version of the samba that has more enhancements on there But nfs like I said the speed comparison between nfs and ice cozy for virtualization. They've also updated performance on nfs So it's not like they forgot about it that has you know gotten an update as well So that's going to be great and frequently these are used for Sand devices and storage networks. So uh nfs and ice cozy both being really important So I'm glad to see the update enhancements on that multiple nv dim each nd nv dim can be assigned as a right Intention log this log for different pools. This is not the same and I'm not going to spend a lot of time on it But it is not the same as a right cache. This is part of the way the copy on right file system It's the intent data that has to be written somewhere fast before it can be spread across the pools So this is where that asynchronous problem comes in and this is the solution is you buy some nv dims So anytime you use a slog it has to be faster than the other pool it's supporting or it doesn't really provide much value That's why we've moving over to nv dims Which are based on ddr for s-dram and these things are Really fast and of course there's now more enhancements on there because we're always pushing the limits of yeah Cool, you can use an mvme cache. First we use ssds cache now ssds are cheap So now we have pools of ssds that means the next step was to move to mvme cache But then the ssd caches are so faster. We may have a pool of mvme's So now we need something even faster to handle the writing essentially for those and that it is caching the the Intent data, right? It's not caching the entire piece of data, right? But that's where multiple nv dims come in to enhance speed even further. So impressive I love pushing the limits of storage and seeing how we're going to go with this and You know true nasty is really on the cutting edge of all of this Update a pc i interconnect for ha systems I've talked about this like when I did the review of the m50. I mean how it fails over and having those interconnects That tuning is important because the ha you want all your storage to fail over seamlessly and smooth when you have a high availability system So there's more enhancements on there All these performance improvements plus advance advances in process performance contribute to the ability to build and support larger systems Beyond 10 petabytes in size, which is just impressive So it is Really great that they're doing all this Like I said, I think we're going to see changes coming faster and the demand for high performance storage is only increasing as You know all these different cloud infrastructure systems They all have to be based on something in the back end when it gets to some of the fundamental levels and zfs being super popular for this and of course True nas and ix systems being at the forefront of a lot of this technology of you know building this out Now they're also getting in all the Documentations being updated and built out as well. So that's kind of you know It's all those conversions of things and once they merge to one single document base That's going to be so much easier for the teams that work on the development of this to Have a single place to do all the updates versus right now They've always had to make the nuance changes can you know the differences between them and ever I have a whole video on you know why they're converging But obviously you can see with all these extra features coming Putting it all in one place and all one documentation and a real difference You know being if you get true nas core you get all the bells whistles and features we talked about here But if you want the enterprise support because you're a business you're like we can't just use some open source product here We need a support agreement in sla. Well, they still have that It's the same software you drop a key in the license file and the software converts to the supported version essentially when you buy the hardware from them and make sure it's all specked out There's a little more nuance in it but the concept's the same it's the same program But you can buy support for it If that's something you're needing your environment But for you the home user or you the person who just like me is a big open source advocate and say I just want to use the open source one and I want to have all those features You go ahead and get all those features because well, they're available in there And like I said, I have a video where I compare send and breakdown of them So I'm going to keep testing and of course now I'm excited to have more speed testing to do So maybe what I'll do is do a series of tests before I upgrade the pool And then maybe try some of the different fusion pool options It's kind of in depth to do all this but it's going to be kind of fun to play with And maybe if I get really ambitious, I'll load free nas 11 and free nas 12 or two nas 12 And try to do comparisons on the same system do a series of benchmarks reload the same series of benchmarks These are things that I really want to do all the time. I know people ask me to do them It's a matter of really finding the time because obviously each one of these benchmarks has a Sunken time to build out set it up load Tear down build out set it up load Then do a comparison the video parts actually one of the easier parts when I do this But doing all the comparisons is where the time is on there me just talking about it Well, that's just me talking about a lot of the stuff that I use. So I'm excited looking at the progress on there I'm daring enough to you know do this in my one production system Maybe I'll move the other one over to just so I can get more in depth on the testing on there And the other one's doing some vm work This one just does beta vm work So it's all my lab stuff goes on the server that I'm also doing some editing on But it doesn't actually it's not really production every day I don't know if it's ready for production every day until at least gets released Canada But you know, maybe I'm feeling daring and hey, why not if Problems are you know fun to have sometimes because they become intrigue and troubleshooting and of course turn into bug reports So we can get this thing better for those of you that are just waiting for this to hit release candidate It's people who take the time to test that gets you there It's a community driven open source is important that community part is not to be forgotten It's not just the developers community feedback on all your unique use cases that the developers go Wow, I never thought to use it that way. That's clever, but I understand why it needs to be fixed that way That all comes from community contributions. Oh plugins. They worked I can't remember if I mentioned it earlier in a video or not, but yeah, my plugins migrated But I have very few of them so more testing will be needed on that So I can't guarantee that if you hit the upgrade button all your plugins If you have a lot configured, we'll just migrate that might be a different issue But that's another topic for another day. Thanks. And thank you for making it to the end of the video If you like this video, please give it a thumbs up If you'd like to see more content from the channel hit the subscribe button and hit the bell icon If you like YouTube to notify you when new videos come out If you'd like to hire us head over to laurancesystems.com fill out our contact page And let us know what we can help you with and what projects you'd like us to work together on If you want to carry on the discussion head over to forums.laurancesystems.com Where we can carry on the discussion about this video other videos or other tech topics in general Even suggestions for new videos. They're accepted right there on our forums, which are free Also, if you like to help the channel in other ways head over to our affiliate page We have a lot of great tech offers for you. And once again, thanks for watching and see you next time


we've been trying to restart your systems this January so get you on track when it comes to food when it comes to money also when it comes to your love life Shannon Boodrams here as important as anything else I love that we're off the top of the show first to because take your business at home first right is right your love life how you're feeling your mojo it is so important get the year started right there may be certain things that you're hanging on to that you need to ditch and certain things that you need to add to your repertoire to maybe get the system going again when it comes to your love life right I want to play a little game of this or that okay and not all this is our bad you can keep them but just keep them in the basement underneath a lot of stuff right okay so we're going to start with ropes I cannot wait to get out of my site yeah a lot of us have robes that look something like clap if you had this robe at home somewhere a little ready a little used a little very not sexy and what you're thinking right now but it has pockets yeah I can put my stuff in there remote control in there myself on in the baby monitor and no no no we're ditching the road ditching the road we want to come out of our bedrooms out of the shower getting our we have our oils on just feeling and looking and smelling amazing and putting on something that's still functional and warm and heavy but just makes you feel like a goddess oh that's a little slinky yeah okay let's see this but the difference is a palpable tell me about okay a little bit oh my gosh but it feels good on the skin for so many of us out there and you know you get home from work and I you know whip off my bra like it's poison I want to take off anything tight and you just want to put on fabrics that are so soft well you can get both you can use sexy and soft at the same time yeah and it isn't too inappropriate like if the kids come in the room you're not like completely you know really disheveled but it's still just beautiful graceful I think it's the perfect piece and it was 40% off oh I love that okay next I want to talk about books because a lot of us use books to get ourselves in the mood is our way of exercising our fantasy right and so I want you to throw out 50 shades of gray and Danielle steel and these books the confessions of a wild girl and all these tristful you know hard pounding filled nights and get yourself some real education spend this year actually learning about your body what works best and then pass it off to your partner so I didn't have this is the book I'm reading right now which is like kind of not that much fun but yeah fundamental human sexuality okay this book I didn't have I have it back in California but she comes first this is the ultimate guy every woman should read this throw these books in the garbage spend it's like you one day to read it yeah it will teach you things about yourself that you didn't know existed and you'll be very grateful for it so it's the road of going from fantasy to going from actual physiology like what does it take to make my body work in those ways that I wanted to work that makes a lot of sense so she comes first yeah you're gonna learn a lot more about what works for you and amazing and passion filled and pleasurable your life can be from real books rather than the fantasy kind of garble books I love that really good advice okay so we've ditched the dingy road 50 shades okay now when it comes to underwear a lot of us do the like kind of sexy we try yeah so I have these ones which you might be thinking aren't that bad you might have got them 15 and they're okay but you know you kind of had to elbow a 12-year-old out of the way going to the bins like they're not so I get it and they're nice and they're cute but I want you to get something that has its own section that's on a hanger that when you see it as a matter of fact this is my gift to you oh I can keep oh wow it just looks like something else see this is what my mom would call an eye patch but I'll wear it I'll try it I'll wear it somewhere it's my body hold it up right because it's the it's the lace it's the strings it's like so this how it goes yeah that's how it goes Leo thanks you thank you Shannon these are awesome happy new year to put that right there in my pocket in my row thank you very much for that I think your underwear should make you feel like your armor like your secret underneath it well I like the secret part because a lot of your day depends on what you put on your body it gives you that feeling and if you feel like you've got this secret arsenal going on underneath your regular sweater in your jeans it gives you a little bit of hidden power so I like it I agree I tended to ask for your state because you feel very powerful today I really do yeah I'm really good now last one at least I want to talk about jewelry so when we're having those days where we feel sensual and awesome and strong we want to make a statement we might go to a piece that is loud that sort of says you know I'm here and I'm I'm today exactly it's a statement piece but I suggest something that's a little bit more mysterious so woman's power is in her mystery so my statement piece that I wear all the time every time I'm the show is this okay it's just a simple you know metallic piece but it is also a five-setting vibrator and I want you guys to hear how powerful that is it's a great conversation starter I feel like you're more of a pulse girl that might be more you where do we get these necklaces I'm just asking for a friend yeah I'm actually doing a special edition of these so if you go to my website Shannon Teresa dot com you can get them that are specially for them yeah and so this is so this is I mean is that to use or is that just jewelry I mean that's part of the mystery that's part of the mystery is a part of the conversation starter is something that I use five minutes ago you don't know until later when you smell your fingers I guess I'll be washing my hands listen that is so cool that's the sort of thing that you just bring up you know when you're on your date with your with your honey and you say by the way this vibrates and everything's taken to the next level


We view that student success is all about helping learners achieve their goals. And for some, that means getting a specific job or earning a specific salary. And for others, it may be getting a degree or a credential. And I think when we're working with institutions, it's helping those students achieve those goals in a financially sound way, and at the learner's pace and adapting to the learner's needs. And so as I think about it, and probably a little bit biased when you use a Google analogy, but I almost think of Google Maps, where you're putting your destination and they can choose. Do you want to get there via walking, biking, driving? Do you want the fastest route? Do you want the greenest route? Do you want the shortest distance? And then that map starts to adapt based on your personal preferences. And so we know that there are a lot of students that are interested in getting their first degree, others that have degrees and getting re-skilled or upskilled, others that don't have degrees or interest in pursuing something. And so our student success services is all about adapting to individual institutions and the students that they serve and how we can help them progress against those goals. And the way that we do that is twofold. One, we usually start with some sort of 10x thinking or brainstorming workshop to think about the user journey. What are those pain points? How can we use technology to assist along with the amazing faculty that you have and support systems that you have? And then second, where it usually devolves from there, from the technology side, is that a lot of the issues stem from data and that we need great data in order to help provide that personalized and lifelong learning journey for students. So we usually work with institutions to understand how do we untrap the data that incels at their universities sitting across different departments or different areas, adding in data governance to them and then capitalizing on new and value-add opportunities to engage students by building applications around machine learning models, chatbots, et cetera. And that's where our Google Cloud learning platform comes in. A perfect example of that is work we've done with one university, Walden, to develop an interactive chat tutor that provides students at any time of day or night the ability to practice more on what they're learning in class and understand and check for their understanding on text and provide different options to reengage. So it is important to note that all that data, we recognize it's sensitive, often regulated by FERPA, and requires a full-sum imperative security strategy. And so especially in light of a lot of the ransomware attacks and security attacks, we've been working on zero trust models to ensure that data stays safe, is owned by you and only allowed access to those who you grant access to. But in closing, I'm really excited for how we can work together to help students achieve their goals. And I believe just like how smartphones changed our world 15 years ago, I think the machine learning and artificial intelligence have the opportunity to change education and help students accomplish their goals. And we're here to work and design with you. And we are really looking forward to figuring out how we can help students continue on their lifelong journey of learning.