Good afternoon folks, this is Steve Rhodes, coming to you live from very blustery, Del Ray Beach, Florida, this year, 2 p.m. update, currently we have all of the U.S. indices trading to the upside. The Dow's up 529 points, one on that percent, S&P similar percentage, 72 points, nearly 2 percent for the Nasdaq 100. That's about 300 points. The Russell's up 56, 58 points, that's two and seven tenths percent. The Semi's up nearly 3 percent, 109 points out there. Let's go spend a little time with our cash-indici charts out here, give me a moment to switch screens and what we will see in the upper left-hand corner is going to be the Dow. Now we take a look at the Dow out here, the Dow is targeting its oscillator and change line. That is currently printing at 35, 494, we're 35, 458. So a close above that level, that level, because it's green oscillator and change line, 35, hold on a minute here, 35, 494. The Dow cash-indici close above that, that suggests that we make a run for the 35, 952 area. The S&P 500 is going to go target or should target 46, 61. The Nasdaq 100 should go target 16,082. The Russell 2000 has already passed its first target, that was the oscillator and change line. If it closes above 21,80, then price likely heads back to its prior swing point. That would be in the range of about 22,76. The Semiconductor Index still consolidating with inside, it's a consolidation pattern likely running up to the 38,87 above that, the top of the consolidation. Spot ballotinics is likely targeting 20,49. If price closed below that, that's a 50-day exponential moving average. That would suggest that the S&P 500 would definitely rally. If the spot fix is still above the 50-day, you know, rugpill, rugpulls, 230, you got Joe, what's his name, coming up on the television, the boob tube out there. That could certainly impact things. The XAU, you've got to like that with gold down, what, $6.40 right now. The XAU has completed a Gartley buy pattern, that's the A to B-equal CD pattern. That was completed with the bullish hammer candle and price right now is above its red oscillator and change line at 125,75. So looking very, very bullish out here. So to finish things off, oh the New York Stock Exchange, let me show you this chart here, which is the general market area, price is already above that oscillator and change line at 16,685. So it does look like Santa Claus is around and we should see a further rally. Folks have a terrific Tuesday, I'll see you tomorrow on wonderful Wednesday. Thanks much for being here.


So this is the imposter monologues part two. This is a sequel of sorts to a session that started in Dublin. And what we have today are eight individuals who have bravely volunteered to share their stories and experiences with imposter syndrome. And we'll start with Jeff Eaton. So this is a little weird, because usually I do like the pacing and gesticulating thing, but this will work. So I'm Jeff Eaton, I've been in the Drupal community for like before I had gray hair. And I like Drupal 4.5 was when I really felt like, okay, I know what's going on here. So I've been around for a long time and I've been incredibly fortunate to meet a lot of amazing and really cool people. And the quick little story I wanted to tell is actually about, although I've done a lot of dumb things in my life, one stands out. It was years before I even started working with Drupal. It was my first week on a new job for a tech company that I'd been hired by. It was a small company, but among other things, they had a giant framework for their enterprise software that everything it did was driven by this file called Schema.xml. You see where this is going. And you had to edit it in some sort of arcane fashion. It was like literally a two meg XML file that drove the entire operation of their enterprise software. And I was told, oh, you need to add a field to such and such. And I burnt my first two weeks on the job, sitting there and staring at this damn thing and trying to get my local build to work and getting increasingly more freaked out about the fact that literally the first task I had been given was something I couldn't even make heads or tails of, how it worked. And I got called in, hey, what's the progress on this issue? And what I said was finally, yeah, I've been having some issues with that. And in that fairly short conversation, what ended up becoming clear was that, no, nobody knew how the hell that file worked. It was just trial and error. That was just what everybody understood and that it was, that's sort of, you got to wait in there and ask if anybody else has touched that part. And what occurred to me was, I had just burnt two weeks of my life and the company I was working for because I was deeply afraid of anyone realizing that I didn't know what I was doing, even when not knowing what I was doing with that was perfectly reasonable under the circumstances. But I was afraid to let anybody know because I thought that meant they would realize in some broad universal sense that I did not know what I was doing. And I think part of the reason that that sensation has been something that I carried around for a long time is that although that I've worked in tech for a long time and stuff like that, like I never went to college. If not even I didn't major in computer science or something, I just didn't go to college. In fact, I didn't go to high school. Technically, legally speaking, I have a fourth grade education. I was homeschooled through the end of high school and it afforded a lot of interesting opportunities to explore and learn things in cool ways. But it also left me with a lot of deep gaps in my knowledge and in my education that I had to work really hard and to a certain extent secretly to try to fill those gaps and study and overcome that. And I didn't ever told anybody, but I didn't go to college at the time because I didn't think I could hack it. I was convinced, oh God, no. They'll be grading me. It'll be obvious, everyone will realize this. But I got lucky. I got into tech like in the early to mid 90s when you literally, if you could slap two tags together and weren't literally on fire at your desk, you were golden. And I just, I have no illusions about getting into that point in time not having been an amazingly lucky break for me because I was able to learn as people were just figuring things out. And slowly but surely over many years, I learned that I was wasting my time by hiding.  And I also really lucked out, I eventually realized because I also looked the part.  I literally, no one ever questioned whether or not I was qualified because they just assumed I was if I was sitting there. And when I was afraid, people didn't punish me for asking a question because they assumed it was just, oh, this little thing you'd happen not to have run across, not an indication of some broader not being capable thing that I had to deal with. I wasn't punished for admitting those things even though I expected to be. And this year on Reddit, I ended up spotting somebody asking a question in the Drupal community and it was somebody said, hi, so I just wasted like two weeks of my life trying to figure this thing out because I was afraid some of my coworkers would realize I didn't know what I was doing. And I think that really occurred to me that I and all of us, I think have a real responsibility not just to stop trying to hide as much but also to keep an eye out and to watch for other people who are trying not to hide and to help them and to support them and to protect them and to make it clear to everyone else who's around us that they're okay for asking those questions. It's not just okay that I am but I'm now at a point where I have my Drupal gray hair literally it's no one asks, do you really know what you're talking about because I've been around but I need to pass that on and I need to help other people be safer saying that because yeah, I got through it and I think part of overcoming imposter syndrome is also being able to help and protect other people who may rightly be afraid that they'll be pushed back for them if they admit those things and we can make it a safer place to do that. And so thank you, it's really cool. I didn't even know who I was gonna be here and these are like some of the row of people I respect and admire and love and it's really cool. So thank you.  I'm just gonna go for it, I'll just take that. My name is Satima, you might know me as sugar, you might have heard me laughing in the exhibit hall. So I saw the email for who was gonna be on the panel and I freaked out and I was like, oh my God, I shouldn't be on this panel, I don't know why I'm talking. I saw the names and I was like, oh, are you sure about this? And then I really sat down and thought about it and I was like, you know what, everyone starts at a smaller place and takes baby steps up to something and maybe I kinda jumped into it but there is a story I wanted to tell and it's from last year, it was my first triple con. I came by myself and in the beginning it was really hard to kind of make friends because I said hi to everyone but I didn't make some long conversations or lasting connections at first and two people I really admired invited me to dinner but they had a meeting in the Sprint Lounge. So I went over there because all the cleaning was going on and all the other rooms were closed and I sat in the corner and I fell asleep and a few, maybe 15, 20 minutes later when their meeting was done, I woke up and I was like, oh wow, I fell asleep in the Sprint Lounge and talking to people this week, I heard a lot of things where people were like, hey, I'm really nervous to even step into the Sprint Lounge. It just feels scary. Like even when it says Contributor's Lounge, people feel nervous about even going in there because it's such a big leap for mentally to prepare yourself and so I told people, I was like, yeah, I went in there and slept. So you don't necessarily have to go in there with a laptop and feel like I'm gonna go in there and I'm gonna code, maybe you could just go in there to have a chat or bring someone a snack and take that really small step and maybe those really small steps can help us become more comfortable in certain environments and feel less like imposters because like now I'll go in there and be like, I slept in here, it's not so bad, you know?  So I'm gonna remember to do the slide. Somebody has to, yeah, oh it's that, I'm good. So my name is Ron, I'm a sales engineer or at Akra, I'm a senior solutions architect which means I'm a professional problem solver which is great because I've been solving problems forever and it's a really tough thing to kind of get out of that mode. I've got a friend of mine who is like, ridiculously smart, he's a really good friend and we have debates all the time about who's the bigger imposter. I thought I had him for a while because he almost got a PhD in information science and I'm a college dropout but now I'm kind of feeling like after Jeff, good grief man. I was hoping this would kind of give me the up that I'm actually now considered a really good imposter but I don't know, again, looking around the room that may not be true. So I thought today about what I wanted to talk about or what I would like to share that could potentially be useful and I could talk about all the times that I really screwed up but there's too many of those or I could talk about the times where I didn't speak up because I thought that my ideas weren't right or that I didn't have a place there and it turns out that I was right and I should have but I'm not gonna talk about that either. I think what I will talk about though is that coming into the role that I've had now which I've been in about two and a half years and was a pretty big shift. I've got a pretty varied background so I kind of have a lot of different skills and a lot of different areas that all mash up to be really great in this role because I'm a situational extrovert, I have a little bit of background in sales so I know how to talk to people. I absolutely love Drupal. Talk about it all the time even if I'm not paid to. I'm a horrible procrastinator and I've learned how to deal with that so that when things go crazy or go sideways or I'm putting something together and it's not quite right, in fact, we're talking about it coming up to this and I'm working up to the last second while the guy next to me is finishing up talking and I just finish fixing whatever it is I have to show and then pretend like everything's cool. I've got those skills. Which is a good skill to have, honestly. But in this position I end up being in a room with people and sometimes it's a real room, sometimes it's virtual and some of those people have titles and positions and probably salaries that would just blow your mind. Director of this, senior VP of that, CEO, CTO, C something O because there's always new ones and then those same people are in charge of organizations and teams and budgets that are ridiculously large and global organizations and in fact when I was interviewing for this job the vice president that was interviewing me told me so technically you're really good and I think you've got the basic skills but I'm gonna be honest, I think the big problem we have is that you have no experience with enterprise sales, architecture, what have you. Going into these things, I've learned a few things. So one thing that I've learned is that regardless of the title, regardless of the position or the experience, these are just other people and so reacting and working with people as people works no matter where they are in the position. I've also learned that being honest about what you know, what you don't know, where you're at and being very careful on how you couch your opinions so nobody leans too heavily on it can get you a long way and sometimes even if you don't know something there's immense value in having that kind of beginner's mind. The other thing that I've noticed and honestly I think this has really helped me tremendously is that there are times that I'm in these meetings with these people who have all of this power, who have all of these titles and accolades and it becomes clear at some point that they don't know as much as me and not only that, they don't know as much as they should and I honestly have no idea how they got that job. This has happened more than once. And the other part of that is I often notice that those people seem to be very confident. They don't have any problem with being unaware of the basic things they should know and I'm trying to be diplomatic and I'm trying not to call them out on these things but I think the thing that it's really helped me to realize is that there are times when you feel like an imposter because it's a good thing and I think we should embrace it because if you feel like you're an imposter that means that you're pushing yourself. You're just a little bit uncomfortable. You're outside of what you normally know and when you're talking about tech where things change literally every day you're always gonna be uncomfortable so I think we should embrace that but the other side of that coin is that if you're sitting there and you feel completely at ease and you're very confident in what's going on and people are looking at you weird but you don't care, maybe you should have imposter syndrome at that point and if you don't that could be a warning sign.  Imposter syndrome's a good thing and if you have it, you should actually be proud because it means you're probably not like those other guys. So thank you. This room got fuller since I sat down. Hello. Jeff reminded me that I was also homeschooled. Not that that's something that I forget but... And so when I started college I was like oh my God I actually, I haven't been in a real school in a long time and this is gonna be terrible. When I started my job at Divx which was my first full-time developer job about 10 years ago maybe, I had already been teaching algorithms for seven years and when I got my job as a programmer I was like I'm not qualified. I've only just been teaching people how to be a programmer for seven years but I haven't done it. I'm for sure not qualified to have this job. And then over time I got comfortable being there and I was like okay you know what, I'm good. This is okay, I'm a good developer. Everything's okay. And then I got involved in Drupal and I started coming here to Drupalcons and I was like oh okay I'm for sure not qualified to be here. I'm qualified to be a developer but not a developer here at Drupalcon and then enough time passed and I was like okay, okay, okay this is cool. I'm for sure now a part of the community. And then I started contributing code and I was like okay well I'm a part of the community but I'm not that part of the community. I'm like I don't know how I categorized it. And then I started doing community organizing and I was like okay well okay. I'm a part of the developer part of Drupal but I'm not a part of the organizer part of Drupal and I don't belong here. And so what I've realized is that my imposter syndrome personally is super transferable. Depending on whatever context I'm in I will rationalize feeling like an imposter in that context. And so my new, the 2017 way that I'm an imposter is as a community organizer. Having started the Drupal Diversity and Inclusion initiative last year and rallying people for that which I'm super proud of and we're doing really good work but I haven't done it before so I'm feeling totally fake about it in my role as it. And that's okay is where I'm at. Like that's okay it's okay that this feels weird because I felt weird in other contexts and I've gotten over it. What's hard though is that now I know that I'm gonna have to wait a couple years for the imposter syndrome to transfer into another domain. So that's something that I've learned. One is that imposter syndrome is transferable. I work with someone whose imposter syndrome is very up front. Like I'm super repressive all the time and so I don't really admit it except in public. Like this right here. But I work with someone who anytime she makes a choice that can be debated which has so many choices in tech. She'll make a choice and then she'll message me like was that okay am I qualified to do this? And I'll say if your imposter syndrome is showing I can see it and we'll talk about it. And so it's so easy to diagnose in other people. It's so easy to say look at that person having imposter syndrome she is so qualified. I cannot believe she has it. And it's so easy to be in denial about it yourself. It feels kind of like alcoholism that way. We're like look at how messed up that person is. I don't have it. I just have rational reasons for feeling like I don't belong here. So that's been helpful also. And the third thing that I have learned about imposter syndrome is that I don't have to overcome it. For I have really bad anxiety and so for a long time I was like I have to overcome my anxiety to be like a functioning person in the world. That'll never happen for me. I will be anxious forever. And that's okay my anxiety has done a lot of good things for me. It helps me be prepared. It helps me be meticulous. It makes me really nice to people sometimes. And my imposter syndrome I've kind of learned to embrace in that same way. I'm never gonna and I have enough we have enough to overcome y'all. There are enough things to surmount it feels like. So this is not one of them for me. I can just feel like an imposter and let that be a part of the experience that I'm having. I started doing improv a couple of years ago because someone told me that I would fail at it. And I was like I'll show you. And then I spent years feeling like an imposter in that community also. And now I teach improv to students and it turns out that telling someone something enough eventually it rubs off on you.  And that's kind of what I tell myself. So thank you. Hi, it's been an overwhelming week. Sorry. Yeah. So in 2011, Drupal Khan Chicago was getting put together. And there was sort of this groundswell of feeling that Drupal Khans are getting too big and they're getting really corporate and they're getting sort of separated from what they used to be about, which was getting together and building Drupal. And so they decided to build this new track called Core Conversations for the first time. And they said, people can submit here and the people who are really deeply involved in doing Drupal for the development and being involved in decision-making in Drupal can get here and we can really dive into those topics and the rest of those business guys can all hang out in the hall by themselves and it'll be like the old days. And so they got a bunch of things together and I had been speaking and talking a lot about configuration management and content staging and deployment and stuff for years at Drupal Khan and writing about it. And I was already kind of visible in the community at that point, but I had never really been a core developer or participant or anything like that. And it was at the beginning of the Drupal 8 cycle, which seems like an entire lifetime ago right now. And so there was a lot of stuff on the table around Drupal 8 and that was really something I really wanted to make sure was a priority for people. And so I put together this talk about sort of some ideas I had around that stuff. And I proposed it and they put me in the very first Core Conversations slot of the conference. So I had to give the first ever Core Conversation and I has never been a core developer or anything like that. And so about an hour before that talk, I was walking around the hall and I literally felt like I was going to vomit all over the floor. I was freaking out. It was a very tumultuous time in my life too.  And she kind of talked me down a little bit. And I had just moved to Europe and she lived in Europe and we were talking about all of that and stuff.   And I just leaned into the whole thing and I walked into the room and it was about twice as big as this room.  And it was like, YChed, Chex, Larry, Katch, Angie, all of these people right up in front and all the way back. And I was just like, all right, let's do this. And I went and did it. And it's interesting because it was one of those times when I realized I actually knew what I was talking about because I was interacting with these people and it just came like that. And YChed's throwing questions at me and Sun's throwing questions at me and I'm just like, yeah, we'll screw you. And going at it and after it was over, I was just like, I couldn't believe that it had happened. And Dries comes up to me and says, that was great. It was exactly what we wanted out of these. And a couple of days later, he invited me to breakfast and asked me if I wanted to lead the initiative for Drupal 8 to do that. And I was like talking to him about it and I was like, I don't know if the community is going to accept me in that role. And I don't, because I've never done, I've never been a core developer before. I've never, I've run my mouth a lot. But that community is very much about earning your place and paying your dues and being, and respecting the people who are part of them. And he just looked at me and he says, you can do it, I think it'll be fine. And I was thinking about that time when we talked about this because there's been a lot of times in my life when I felt really impostery and somebody saying you can do it has been a really big thing. Just something simple like that has been a really big thing in pushing me forward. Eaton was one of the first developers. I met in Drupal, he came to train us at my first Drupal job from Lullabot.  Which I did, it got won't fix to eight years later. But that's sort of a separate issue. And I remember being really interested when Summer of Code was a big thing in the Drupal community and I wanted to be a part of it.  And when I wanted to apply for my first full-time Drupal job at Palantir and I was talking with Ken Rickard who was trying to encourage me to apply and I was saying, I don't know if I can, all of you hardcore rock gods of Drupal or working at Palantir. And he basically ordered me to put in my resume. And one of the things that I think has helped me since then and since all of that happened is being the one who says you can do it to other people because it's such an important part of building our community because other people's imposter syndrome makes me really angry because you guys are all geniuses. I'm just a slob over here. And so anything I can do to encourage the geniuses to be geniuses makes me feel better. And I remember the next year at Denver running the CMI sprint table and this wacky English dude comes up and says he wants to be a part of the initiative. And I'm like, great, come on. And we started talking about some issues and I gave it to him and he did what was, if not his first core patch, one of his first core patches and he became more and more involved. And when I walked off the initiative, I handed it over to him and his name's Alex Potten. Now he's a core committer. And seeing that happen makes me feel better about myself. And so I feel like all of us owe it to our own communities and to the Drupal community in general so like when we see the imposter syndrome and other people to say you can do it to them because it's like so powerful and you never know who the next webchicks is gonna be or who anybody's gonna be because unless we encourage it, they could just sit there in that bubble their whole lives. Like I would have if nobody had done that to me. So, thanks. You didn't give me the full title. That's okay. So I wanna start this off by first introducing myself because I don't know if any of you who are not like on the schedule know who I am. I'm Stephanie Alhage. I used to help run the Drupal Association's DrupalCon. It's a thing. So to start off real quick, when David asked me if I wanted to do this, I was like, why? You guys don't know who I am. What relevant things can I say to you?  So to start, I'm not a developer. I don't know how you guys develop.  When you make your issue queue jokes, I laugh also. I do maintain a module, but it's purely by accident because John Alban Winde thought it would be really funny to put this person in charge of the bad judgment module. But the bad judgment module is also maintained by Dave Reed's cat. I think he also has more commits to that module than I do. I am an event planner, but somehow I became a project manager. Not really sure how that's working out. Pretty confident, but so far, yeah.  So that's kind of my approach to a lot of things. You can edit that in the video. That's my approach to a lot of things is that if something comes to me and I don't know how to do it, I will barrel through it until I, or the people around me feel confident that what I did was the right thing or they can correct me later. I don't know. So I'm gonna give you a quick overview of my background. I have a degree in marketing and advertising. Somehow ended up project manager and event coordinator through a series of confusing things that didn't quite make sense in the moment. So my entire career has been series after series of imposter syndrome moments, all of which at the time I was like, I don't know why you're giving me this job but I'm gonna do it until you notice. But again, like even being in this, like I was talking to Amanda before this started and found out that I might not have even been the first person to be approached for this particular seat on today's panel. So that sort of just helped encourage that a lot. Thanks for that. Basically imposter syndrome is everywhere and it's rampant and even if you're super confident in everything that you do and can go up on stage and like rock karaoke, it doesn't mean that you're always gonna be confident in everything and you shouldn't let it hamstring you and hinder you and prevent you from doing really cool things but it's also really good to acknowledge that that's what's happening. One of the other ways that I've helped kind of get over this is learning that I can't control everything because previously that was one of my ways of coping with this imposter syndrome is if I can get all the things lined up perfectly then no one will notice that maybe something's out of line and now I actually try to outsource that to other people and get more people's feedback into the process. So that's actually helped a lot. But yeah, overall, still not sure why I'm on the panel but I'm really glad that I was invited. Okay, I was wondering what my title was gonna be. All right, there we go. Thank you for that. I'll put that right there. Hi, I'm Mike. I've had a Drupal problem for 11 years. Thank you very much. I'm a Drupal educator. That sounds more fancy than a trainer or a coach. Podcast or that's also true. So thank you for that. Pretty active in the community. Levels from local to here, all of us. We'll just leave it at that for today. Yeah, so when David sent me the email inviting me to participate, I'm like, absolutely, I love David, he's a great guy and whatever you ask, I'll do. Normally it takes me three or four years to agree to do it but in this case it was a media, I think. But then when I got the email a few weeks later and I learned the other panelists on it, I'm like, oh, what the hell, man? Like Fatima, I'm like, I'm not sure I'm on this list. And at the same time I was second to last for Angie. So first of all, thank you for that because no one should be following Angie. So. But the other part of that is, man, I need to have like a deep well of stories because there's a bunch of people going ahead of me and they might take my story or a similar story. And so it kind of happened but it's cool because it's a really good point. But I'm gonna tell a couple of things. I talk to a lot of people who are learning Drupal. So I see imposter syndrome a lot and I'm pretty quick to recognize it and pretty quick to tell people, okay, just chill because here's what we're gonna do. Here's how we're gonna get you past this hurdle. So funnily enough, as I'm kind of sitting and typing up my notes for this a little while ago, a friend of mine came up to me and said, hey, do you know where, is there a place where I can go and get some help to set up for the sprint on Friday, get my environment set up? She was saying, you know, I know I can do it and she's in the room. So I just, I'm not gonna look at her. I'm not gonna look at her. So it's kind of funny. And you know, because I wanna be ready before Friday and I'm like, well, I don't think there's anything official right now, but maybe in the sprint room or maybe someone else might know. And they said, well, I popped my head in the sprint room but everyone looked busy and I didn't wanna bother anyone. And so I went somewhere else and she found me so I kind of direct her. Hopefully she got help. I'm not gonna look at her and ask her right now. But it was kind of funny because I didn't tell her that I was writing these notes. I'm like, oh, well, there you go, right. There it is, right there. That's one of my bullet points. And I kind of felt like, you know, we're here and this kind of goes to what Greg was saying a few minutes ago. I kind of see it as like our role, our responsibility, that when we spot it, we need to push them. We need to shove people and nudge them a little bit and say, no, no, no. Go in there and ask someone or go here and do this and just don't let that little tinge of fear get in your way of making progress. In my head, because in my head, I'm a lot more aggressive in everything than in actions. I'm like, yeah, we need to get in there just a little bit. Really get them in there. A more personal side, I guess, as a trainer, I feel like I have to not only know my stuff, but I also have to project confidence that I know my stuff. And I think as people learning Drupal, that's a big part of learning Drupal because you have a lot of folks, I'm sure there's probably literally hundreds of people here at the con who feel like they probably know Drupal. They probably know how to do that thing, but they're not sure. So maybe they go to a session and maybe they go to a training event and they learn that thing, but they already know that thing. So really all they're doing is they're just getting validation that, oh, heck yeah, I'm doing it the right way. So I think that's kind of where we all come in is when we spot that and we see that, we have to kind of validate that, yeah, you're doing it the right way, you're fine. Get past that point and move on to the next thing that you're not sure if you're doing right. It happens to me all the time. I was, we're kind of all, not all of us, but a lot of us are probably learning Composer these days with Drupal 8. And so I'm getting ready to teach a new class that involves Composer and Drupal 8. And so I'm doing my due diligence and making sure I understand the nooks and crannies and how to do it the right way. I'm really big into best practices, so I wanna make sure I'm teaching it the right way. And so I do my homework, I read the issue queues, I'll do whatever I need to do.  And I didn't wanna like post a new issue. Like I felt like if I post that, you know, I'm supposed to know my stuff, right? But if I post it, it kind of seems like I don't know my stuff. And so it kind of got the best of me that day. So instead of like posting the question and asking this thing, I did what I wouldn't, I don't know if I called the cowardly thing to do, but, you know, I phoned a friend. I said, hey, what's up with this little thing right there? And it ended up where it took, you know, I started with an email chain, three or four. And it wasn't as simple or as clear cut as I thought, which, you know, made me feel better. But, you know, now that I'm on the other side of it, and I understand that point, I'm like, you know, dumbass, you should just post it in the issue queue. You know, I would have saved some time and kind of pay it forward because then there's a record of it. There's a record of, you know, someone asking that question.   Am I, you know, do I belong here? Or do I know enough to tell someone how to do something? I think it's kind of up to all of us to have each other's backs. And just kind of give us a shove. Give us a push and say, you're fine.  But it's fine, you're cool. Go ahead, you got it. And like, give, you know, make an effort to give each other a push. If you see someone who's hesitating about something, just say, just go ask the question or do the thing or just do what you need to do. Yeah, so I had no ending, that's my ending, so. See if I can do this without ruining the whole spiel. Hi, wow, there's a lot of people in here, okay. So I have a couple stories that I could tell. My name is Angie, I go by WebChick.  I started with computers back when I was about four or five years old, we had a VIC-20, and I would type in the programs from the back of three to one contact magazine. It was like 4,000 lines of code and it'd be like a little box that went boop, like yay. So that's my, so basically I'm a nerd. I don't know if you could tell this from the everything about me, but that is my background. So in about 1995, I got the internet for the first time and I was like blown away at this amazing thing that let me talk to people from all over the world. And I wanna know everything about how that works. So I looked into network protocols, I learned about Linux, I instilled Debbie and Linux back when it's sit on seven floppy disks, which is like a long time ago. And I was really into open source and free software and this whole idea that oh my God, like these smart people all contribute what they know and they give it away for free and that is amazing. And then like nonprofits and educational institutions, wow. But obviously those people are geniuses and I could never do anything like that. So I was like this silent cheerleader of open source for 10 years is how long it took. And then I was graduating college and my instructor told me about this program, Google Summer of Code, which was like a grant program where you work over the summer on an open source project and they gave you like a little stipend. And I was like, hmm, well I do like open source and it's for students so they must know I don't know everything yet, so I guess I'll try that. And so that was my in a decade later. I just barely got accepted to Drupal. I was, there were 10, there were 11 slots that year and I was number 12 and at the last minute Robert Douglas flipped the names and then I was number 11. So if you see Robert Douglas, give him a hug for me. And I got accepted and then once I got into the community I started writing my first module and stuff like that. I almost flunked out of Google Summer of Code because there were no Drupal books back then at all. The handbook was 75 pages and it was all nonsense gobbledygook for people who knew CVS and developing and was like I could not figure out for the life of me what the hell a hook was.  And so I almost flunked out of Google Summer of Code because I was too scared to ask a question because they thought I was smart and if I asked a question they would know I was not smart and therefore like bang my head against the table for like a week even though I had a mentor assigned to me to whom I could ask questions. So I was super smart. Anyway, so eventually, so eventually Robert's like you seem stuck do you need help? And I was like I can't figure this out and then he got me up and running like in an hour and then it was like oh that's what a hook is that's weird but sure you know and then it was off and running yeah. So Drupal 8, hey okay.   So eaten anyway. But anyway, so I started because this was also when the Drupal servers went down because like they ran, it was like they were running on a crappy shared host in like Keartan's apartment or something and finally they're like no.  And so I figured out how to set a local API.drupal.org site up and then I documented how I did that and I posted a page because it was like that's something I can do.  Oh and then all of a sudden I'm like sucked in.  And then it turns out nobody has any idea what they're doing over here. They really know, they're just all contributing the little bit of stuff that they know. So I knew how to install API module on my computer so I like wrote that down.  You have to like go back and forth with needs review and needs work and like you know customizing and stuff like that. So all the Drupal rock stars you've heard of I have reviewed all of their patches and I can tell you. Yeah. The other thing I wanted to share is my first, my first Drupalcon was Drupalcon Vancouver and my first Drupalcon could have been Drupalcon Amsterdam because this guy Jean Van Dyke who's one of the co-authors of CCK offered to fly me up to Amsterdam to go to this conference and I'm like why would someone in Iowa wanna fly me to Amsterdam? That doesn't make any sense. Yep, must be a joke. Ha ha ha, you know kind of thing like that. But then he asked me a second time in Vancouver I'm like okay, well I guess I'll go. And I was terrified so I like wore my Google Summer of Code t-shirt and I huddled in the back corner hoping someone would maybe talk to me, you know. And then they did and it was awesome. They kind of knew who I was like from my project and stuff like that. It's quiz module by the way which still exists which is pretty cool. I have nothing to do with it anymore and it's in much better hands but yeah. So I was terrified and I sat by myself and I was like oh you know and they came up and talked to me and they invited me into the Sprint lounge where they were doing actual work on Drupal. It was really cool.  And I'm like oh well I was gonna go to James Walker's like beginner module developer session and Allie Micah's like why? I'm like why would you do that? You're already a core developer and a module developer. You don't need a Vienna module session. I'm like oh yeah maybe. You know what I mean? It's just like yeah that kind of stuff so. I don't know I just you know I guess the thing I try to hammer home is like everybody struggles with this, everybody. Or at least if you don't struggle with it you maybe should question why you don't struggle because you might have the opposite problem as they were saying but yeah. Everyone struggles with it. Everything that happens in Drupal is a massively collaborative process. No one person has the answer to any one thing. We all work together contributing the little bit that we know whether it's you know I know how to write, I gotta get a patch started. I know the coding standards. I know how to get the documentation in order. I know how to test it on IE6. You know like whatever it is. We all contribute a little bit that we know and we all work together to make Drupal awesome. So if you're scared to go to the sprint room please come to the sprint room. If you're scared to submit your first patch please submit your first patch. When you go in the end of this side of the how to contribute island it's awesome. It's fun. There's friends. There's cake. Yes it's rainbows anyway. Thank you. There's literally no other speakers. So just two things. Thank you for coming. And can we have all the speakers stand up again please. If you wouldn't mind bit.ly slash imposter monologues. It's where the, it's not what the slides are. The slides don't matter. It's where you can rate the session. I would appreciate it if you could rate the session. Treat it like an Uber. We'll rate you back highly as well. We technically don't. So we technically have don't have no time for questions which was kind of like intentional because Joe told me that I needed to fill the session with more speakers. So I did. Thanks again for coming. There is a buff on imposter syndrome led by Heather Rodriguez. Heather stand. Yay at five. What room? All right. There is a buff on imposter syndrome at five. What's that? 315. OK. 313. OK. In 25 minutes. And I know some. You're all invited to talk about it some more. Thanks again.


I'll show you into your weekend. Not with this sleight of action, baby. Packed one on Up and Atoms. Bills beat the Patriots. And I am happily out $1,000. Also, we welcome Austin Eckler to the show. He likes greater nation. He has warm and fuzzy feelings towards that rival fan base. I will ask him about that. And then Chiefs Bangles, former Chief Mitchell Schwartz and the real star of the family, Brooke, his wife will join the program. Beers with Sam Monson of PFF. We are getting PFFed up on a busy Friday. They use a QR code. Honestly, in August, I don't even know what that is. I don't know the right terminology for it. It was that little Venmo-y thing. And there it is! Muscular Dystrophy Association. That was on the cleats of 1.9. Hi, I didn't get much action last night, but he got $1,000 for me. I learned how to use it. I'm doing it as you guys can see. Right now, so easy to scan this code and make a big difference to support neuromuscular disease research and supporting families that live with the illness and the struggles that are associated. So I said I'd donate $1,000. Can I Apple pay this?  Oh no, am I not gonna be able to do this? Oh, donate. Ha, ha, ha! Oh no, hold on. Oh boy. It's, well, they say it's supposed to be easy. Let me make sure it's easy. By the way, if you wanna donate with me, go ahead and do this. And I saw, you know what I saw, which I wasn't surprised by? I really was not surprised by... There, okay, Adam's got it. Donate, donations. I was not surprised by the fact that so many Buffalo Bills fans were like, you know what? I'll donate, welcome to Bills Mafia. That's what we do here. And they've done that, we've seen historically in the past supporting guys like Andy Dalton in fun games to make things fun, but doing that, let's say your donation must be, well yeah, donation must be a minimum of this. Contact details, donate. Ha, ha, ha! Double click. And there we go. I had a couple of DMs from people saying I'll donate $1,000, which is crazy and insane and amazing. And the support, the awareness, if you just retweet it, that's also awesome. So please go ahead and do that and congrats to the Bills on the win. It was incredible. And even Jay-Z was impressed with the performance last night, they put away the Patriots up in Foxboro. 24-10, I mean this must be so, look at Josh's face, looks like a five-year-old. He looks like all the five-year-olds that meet Josh Allen. That's what he looks like, meeting Hove out there. And I've been talking about how the Bills need JA to look a little JA again down the stretch if they're gonna make a run through the gauntlet of the AFC. And maybe it did take Hove being in attendance to bring it out on him because we saw some vintage, mwah, mwah, mwah, mwah. Chef's kiss, Josh Allen moments last night, like this, ridiculous, ha, ha, running, running. We've seen this before. What is he doing? Ah, ha, tight rope! Unbelievable. Down the sideline, threading the needle. Two gave Davis for the score. That wasn't the only, that's beaut, that's, mm. That's beautiful. It's so beautiful. It's so gorgeous. That wasn't the only encouraging sign for the Bills in this one. Even with Josh Allen looking, he looked healthier, that's for sure. He looked a bit sharper in this one. They did something that I loved. Ah, they stuck with the run game. Is this running? I don't know. I don't know. Well, can I have my beer, please? I'm gonna drink my whole beer today. Thank you. We're doing Polish beer. Happy Friday. Here's what the Bills did. And congrats to you.  Why is this, this is like a 40? How big is this beer right here? Did they run the ball 40 times? No, but just under, Brian. 37 times, maintaining possession for nearly 40 minutes. Hi, Brian. To the Patriots, 20, just 20 for the pass.  The guy he took under his wings on his chicken farm and said, listen, Greg Rousseau, come here and boogie bash him. And Shaq Lawson, let me invest in you and let the Bills invest in them a ton. And it was awesome to see the entire group step up without Miller. And then the bubble team, the warm-up DJ at the Coachella Spotify wrapped up in Adam's style. Mac Jones's frustration says it all. This is a guy, Stacey James has got him all mediated up. He doesn't react usually. This doesn't usually happen. The Patriots couldn't protect up front. The play calling was sus. What is he saying there? Oh, ear, ear, lots of beeps. I think he was talking to Matt Patricia. Why wearing a pencil in your ear and you have a laminated play sheet? You can't write on the laminated play sheet. Maybe that's what he was saying. You know what else was an issue? Drops, a huge issue. And can Polish beer sponsor our program, please? This is delicious. Reminds me of being home. Man, outside of, there was this nice, Hamilton was texting me about Marcus Jones, because we've talked about his versatility. And just, you know, that was it. That was the only show in town. And he had, you know, a couple of things, they had a good thing happen there. Ramon Jere Stevenson had a couple of herculean runs, if you will. But rhythmically, it was without. It was, you know, Kevin James and Hitch, keep it here, get in rhythm, make it happen, couldn't happen. They were all over the place, not in rhythm. Mac Jones was speaking of how he's handling himself in his demeanor, pretty candid in addressing that frustration in game. Obviously just kind of let my emotions get to me, but you know, we're kind of playing from behind. And what I said was about throwing it deeper within the short game. You know, I gotta execute that part better, but it's the short game that we kept going to, which is working, but I felt like we needed chunk plays and you know, I shouted that out to kind of get everyone going. And that's emotional, that's football. I'm passionate about this game.  The all-ins and issue, that's clear. Another thing that's becoming clear is that as much as we love Matt Patricia and we do, they could probably use an experienced, underline, bold, italicized, experienced play-caller. This thing isn't working right now and it might be too late to save the year for the Patriots. Patriots fans though, very cool and understanding that they probably aren't going far this season, but the Pats, two games in the lost column back of a playoff spot, tough schedule down the stretch. And you see the Bills, they're climbing up there at the top of those standings. Now, if the Bengals beat Kansas City and the Niners take down Miami this weekend, Buffalo moves back into the one seed where they belong in the AFC thanks to that win, that performance, that Josh Allen-y vibe, the goat, you know, being there in the stands and outside of the locker room and of course sticking to the run game and showing that they can do it without Vaughn Miller. So congrats, but guess what guys? That game was just the appetizer. That was the boneless chicken wings before, what's going to happen on Sunday. Incredible weekend ahead. This is so good. Look at this, Chiefs Bengals, Titans Eagles, Jets Vikings, wow, blockbuster matchup after big matchup after ginormous matchup. But I want to start with someone who's set to make a very important homecoming this year. Dude, that's you. Do you hear what Tore just said? Anybody? It's a dangerous indicator that you don't have swag. He just told me, you heard those guys, they think you have swag. Makes sense? He is such a, this is how he talks through stuff. You can hang out by me, well. Yeah, I'm gonna hang out by you. I won't pay so much. The Mike Dup has been a gift when it comes to Mike McDaniel and there's so much good stuff online if you haven't gotten into it yet and it gives such insight into McDaniel and how he works, what makes him tick, how he operates, what he's like with his players, especially between he and Tua. It's really fun to see. And they sort of troll each other, they mess with each other and they talk about swag, not having swag, Georgia being better than Alabama. This is in the middle of a game. This is so cool to see. Are we appreciating this enough, how cool it is and how effective it is to keep things loose on the sideline? I've never seen, and tell me if I'm wrong, hit me up at HAK Adams or Up in the Adams show. Have we ever seen any coach operate quite like this before? Maybe it's the Mike Dupness, maybe it's the fact that we're paying attention to it so much, but unbelievable and it's working. I mean, we had Miami Sun Sentinel columnist Chris Perkins on the other day talking about what a difference McDaniel's made in bringing out the confidence of Tua, bringing out his personality, getting him back to looking at himself in the mirror and saying, I'm that guy. And if you look at the impact on the field, it is remarkable. Tua's put up an MVP caliber season so far. He's top five in every major passing category and leading league in passer rating, but he and McDaniel are now facing a tough test. Like they are going to face the Niners and that number one ranked defense. They got Bosa to deal with, Tron arms as unbelievable. The Niners have been very stifling, suffocating and they've by the way been getting better every week. They're coming off a shutout over the Saints. It's hard to do in the National Football League. I don't care what the team is or who the quarterback is. And they've not allowed a single point, not one. They're like, maybe just one. Maybe we'll be nice because it's the holiday season. We'll give drop and put it over the Christmas tree. No, not one point in the second half in four straight games. And if that hasn't made things tough enough, check it. Look at how Kyle Shanahan has treated his former mentees. Since 2019, he's a combined 11 and three against Pro Deje's Sean McFay and Matt LaFleur. That is some big bro stuff. He knocked LaFleur's Packers out of the playoffs twice as we all know along the way. So if Mike McDaniel and Tua can somehow solve the Rubik's Cube that is this number one ranked defense and take down the flat billed visor one or thought billed hat one and Kyle Shanahan in the process, you're anyone out there is really going to tell me that coach of the year MVP and maybe even, Brian cover your ears. The one seed in the AFC won't all be on the table and not far on the table. Not like, can you make the Lazy Susan twirl and let me land it? Can you please hand them? No, like right in front of them, easy to reach or not reach. It would be all coach of the years right there, little side of MVP, the one seed to bring it all together. And by the way, I'm not the only one who's excited. We're extremely excited. I think we're fired up, ready to go. It's a regional game. Like you said, a meaningful game in December. And this is where you want to be. These are the games you want to play in. So we're all fired up and can't wait to get out there. Yeah, let's move on to this. This is Daniel Jones ahead of what feels like is a playoff game this weekend with the Giants and the Washington commanders. Take a look at this. The first of two meetings between these division rivals, both teams desperately trying to cling to these wild card spots. As you see, I think this without question is the most meaningful game of Daniel Jones career. Let me explain. He's in a contract here, of course. It'll be the first time that he'll play a game in the month of December that has real stakes in it. He's never done that before. The Giants, they're in the midst of a two game slide. It's not going so hot. The schedule coming up, it's a nightmare. Oh my gosh, I got it. Ugh, out of Brian. They have to play the Eagles twice. Then they got to go to Washington. Like I said, this is the first of two against the commanders and go to Minnesota. Woof. It really feels like a loss here could be, and I don't want it to be. I'm not sure I'm calling for it. Carton, I'm not calling for a boomer out there. Saquon Barkley, everybody. Victor Cruz, gonna be mad about this. This is the makings of what could be the end of a magical ride for the Giants this season unless they win. A win puts the Giants back into favorable position in this playoff race. And it is fitting, my friends, that the Giants will be wearing those beautiful legacy jerseys. Oh, are you kidding me? These gorgeous jerseys for this one. A win would also go a long way towards helping Daniel Jones carve out an identity, something that's sticky, something that really holds his legacy as a New York Giant. What are you? How will you be remembered? What's your future? And speaking of future, that would bring him one step closer to earning that contract extension and the chance to be Big Blue's franchise quarterback. And if all that wasn't enough, Odell, as I understand it, and I've heard from Twitter sources and other sources, he has been in town. In New York, the Giants trying to woo him to help bail out this injury-riddled receiving corps. And I, what's, is it when in Buffalo today? That's what I hear? Yeah. Who, what? I think they're going to Josh Allen's house. Is that true? Oh gosh, his sources say. Odell's going to Josh Allen's house with Von Miller. Okay, well that, but he is going to Buffalo. That's what we know, right? At some point today. So he's doing the, you know, the Odella Palooza on Monday in Dallas. Like he's, you know, hitting all the stops before making a decision. So the Giants really have the chance to pick up two wins this weekend. So that's something we'll of course be keeping an eye on with Odell where he ends up because he, like he was last year. Don't tell me he can't do it again if he's healthy. Okay, and so now we will take a break because I do believe we have our guests on.  One of my favorite NFL couples, Mitchell Schwartz and the real star of the show, Brooke, next. We love family here on the show. We've never had a couple yet on the program in like 60 episodes. So here we go. A true dynamic duo, a Super Bowl champion, four time all pro, four time all pro at Wright Tackle for the Kansas City Chiefs. It's Mitchell Schwartz and here with the real star of the family, Brooke Schwartz. Good morning. Good morning. Thanks for having us. You're welcome. I'm so happy to have you. Listen, Brooke, I've never met you but I've heard a lot about you. I hear you are. We are one of, I don't even know. There's like a great personality that I needed to meet so I was happy to pull you on and Mitchell, you're pretty cool too. I am, but you're different right now to see you as a star of the family, so. The person soon. Well, you're a first couple that we've had on the show which is awesome. And Brooke, I recently have had a lot of great former players like Darren Sproles was on, Joe Hayden was on. We have Eric Weddle on every week and we talk about retirement and we talk about these guys working their way back into their families, but the families have a routine. Like the wives, the girlfriends, they have a life. They know where they're going at nine at two and these guys are like, well, what do I do and how do I get back into this mix without pissing them off? So how is that going at the Schwartz household? Well, that has failed this morning because he's driving me insane. Like can you just like go drive and sit in the parking lot in practice? But no, it is great to have him home, but today he's been driving me insane. Why? Mitchell! There's a lot of general anxiety and trying to make sure we got all the lighting right and all the staging and all that. No.  We appreciate it so much. Mitchell, what is describe life after football? It's a lot less stressful, that's for sure. It's been a lot of fun and Brooke will actually tell you like on the weekends, I'm kind of busier because I watch football. You see less of him now that he's retired. Yeah, so I try to watch as much as I can. I have a few things earlier in the week talking about football. So I try to, you know, watch what I can.  Like everything's pretty easy. And you know, right now I'm not worried about blocking Vaughn Miller or blocking one of these other guys. Yeah. I just get to live life and we can, you know, figure out what to do every day. That is to be fun. Tell us quickly what you're working on. Like I know that you're, I know you watch tape on all of these games and you must be taking hours doing it. What do you have in the beginning of the week? So I do some commentary for the 33rd team. And then I also do some local radio and then a few other things here and there. Sometimes like athletic pod with Robert Mays and some little things when they pop up. So obviously very chiefs oriented, number one. But then, you know, I still love football. Like when I was playing, I tried to watch as many games as possible. Like it is something I truly enjoy. So I just watch what I can. And, you know, it's fun to follow the storylines. I mean, Miami this year, you know, they've been a ton of fun to watch and to see the progression of the offense. So I just try to, you know, stay relatively on top of it. It's as easy as a player to lose sight of things once you're not in like the normal football grind and you're not watching quite as much as it used to. And we'll get into that with, I mean, Bangles chiefs, what a game this week, but Brooke, I think most people believe, and maybe they're right, that the life of being married to an NFL player is always really glamorous. So first I wanna know the biggest perk. So I would say the biggest perk for most people is being able to see every game, but I myself am not a football fan. So it's just so funny my life has revolved around the sport that I'm not interested in. But I would say just like meeting all the women and just having a sense of community and family. And we still feel very close with the team. So we're very fortunate. Do you think that that's why you two work? Cause you're like, I don't care. Go watch it. Is that one? Is that the key to successful marriage in the NFL? I think that's definitely part of it. Like we love each other for each other. It's not about that I was a player, that the status or like these other things. And I think that's kind of the foundation of it. But I mean, to Brooke's point, like that's why we ended up staying in Kansas City long-term, because we love it here. It feels like family. It feels like a community. And it was just the right place for us. So we're enjoying each other, enjoying our time in the city, and you know, love living here. Brooke, a lot of people would say that Kansas City is a great place. Why is it so special? And why did you guys like dig into that a little bit? It's a, I have family there. I went to Mizzou, which is a couple hours away. Why is Kansas City and that community so embracing of you two? Well, it, I feel like just the community, it's that small town feel with great like family values. And we do want to raise a family here. So it just really felt like the perfect fit. And we have this lovely couple who kind of adopted us when we moved here, Bruce and Susie. They really like adopted us into their family. And we just feel very fortunate to have them and their friends and just the Kansas City community has been really welcoming to us always. And you were at the game I saw last week. So I mean, do you look at Mitchell and does he, does he getting that itch? Like when, like when everybody's, you know, doing their thing in that crack, I can't imagine that you were not getting the itch while you're watching this game be played, Mitchell.  I went to the game by myself to socialize. What? I went to a tailgate. I went to a barbecue tailgate, ate some awesome food, and then I went home and watched the game at home.  So why don't you want to go to the game because it's just a better view at home? It's a better view.  So seats are a little bit tight for a six, five, 330 pounder. And, you know, I was watching or I was at the tailgate and the barbecue and I didn't get to watch the early games. And so if I'd stayed there, watched the full game, came home, like I basically would have missed everything. And there's some other good late afternoon games that I wanted to watch. So it kind of just made sense to go home, be comfortable, be able to take the dogs out.  Brooke, you have his chores. He's like, this, Eric Weddle is like that too. Eric Weddle is like, I have to make the avocado toast and I've got to make the peanut butter sandwiches. And then I've got, it's so funny to watch. These NFL wives are like, no, no, now this is what you got to do and I love seeing it. Yes, he does all of the chores, I would say. Yeah, but I enjoyed doing it. I like she's like, got me locked up until I do my chores. A lot of people think that on Instagram. But no, he does all their laundry. He does cooking. Like I do not know my way around the kitchen. So I'm like the social butterfly in the relationship and he just like keeps our lives together. Mitchell, what's your meal? Give me like the best meal you can make. Ooh, well in Kansas City, it's barbecue. So that one I enjoy doing a lot, but I make a really good homemade pizza. Dough is a lot easier than people think and that's something that it only takes four or five minutes in the oven once it's fully completed. And I'd say steak to round it out. Those are probably my top three. I'm very spoiled. Yeah, I mean, it sounds like you're living a lot. Brooke, your goals. If you ask me, I'm taking, I'm over here taking mental notes on how this has all worked out. But let's talk about this game this weekend. So Mitchell, I don't know where you'll be. Lazy boy recliner. Your wife will be somewhere fabulous doing something fabulous looking beautiful. Like she's in that photo outside of Arrowhead. But it's Chiefs at Bengals this time. And I was, you and I both know this team right here, whereas this helmet sometimes, they've given KC a lot of problems. They beat them twice last year. You watched so much tape. You're so prepared. You're going to be sitting on some big stage before we know it here. Tell me why you think since he's had their number? Well, I mean, last year they just, they played better ball on that second half, especially in the ASC Championship game. Like they started to get that confidence and they knew like, yeah, we can do it. And they had just beaten them a few weeks before. So they kind of had that bank history of, yeah, we've already done it and we've already beaten them. And it's turned into a pretty fun rivalry. I mean, we've seen on Twitter and social media, some of the back and forth between, you know, Chiefs defensive backs and Bengals wide receivers. And it's just, there's seems to be that animosity that you're looking for in one of these like really cool conference rivalries. And obviously my homes at Borough are going to be great for a while. But I think the key was Cincinnati. I mean, offensively they got the stars. They've got Borough, they've got Chase. And defensively that's kind of what holds them together. They're like a really good defense.  But they're just, they're so good defensively. They play so well together. The scheme is really smart. They know what to take away from the offensive perspective. And they just play the Chiefs tough. And again, they had that confidence and they know like, hey, we beat these guys before. Yeah. I think that really matters. I mean, DJ Reader did his thing against Derek Henry last week. They shut down him and being able to do anything. I mean, that entire front did.  He'll be out there. Did you see the whole Justin Reed thing blow up on Twitter? Did you see that at all? I did. What did you make of that? I mean, what would you, is it, I guess here's my question. So here's what happened, Brooke. This, this, this safety. Because I'm not aware of that. His safety was not, he's not having, he's good. He's not having the best year. He's not like a top five guy. And he's talking to the media and he's basically for, you know, mixing other, he's talking about his opponent and he's like, what's his name? What's his name? And he's talking about the tight end but everyone thinks he's talking about T. Higgins, who's a bit, a great receiver, who's a bit unheralded and everyone's freaking out about how it adds bulletin board material, if you will, right? Mitchell, does that really happen? Is that, what should we take away from this? Because it blew up millions of views on Twitter. Yeah, I think in this case, it definitely becomes bulletin board material because it's more personalized especially, like when you don't know the guy's name or when you say, I'm gonna lock him up when you're talking about the tight end, the receiver, like that becomes a much more kind of personal confrontation that you wanna kind of defend your honor and you wanna show the guy up on Sunday. So yeah, it was a bit out of character.  You know, it happens every now and again, especially, you know, in the playoffs when you get pretty feisty, but it was, it was a surprise. And I think it'll again add that layer of intrigue that like these guys really don't seem to like each other. Is Andy, does Andy pull him aside and say something? Take me in that locker room because it's too big to not discuss, right? So does he say like, why did you say that? Or give him a reminder? How does Andy handle it? Yeah, I'm guessing one of the PR guys in the locker room probably goes up to him and is like, dude, what was that about? But it seems like, you know, in this day and age, like guys don't really care as much. They're okay kind of going on Twitter and saying what they need to and replying to people and kind of talking. And I think that's what we appreciate and kind of this era of, you know, guys showing their personalities online. It's true, Mitchell, I was gonna do this whole thing and we warned Brooke who I was gonna pretend at this point. I was literally, I haven't like scripted out that I was gonna say the real reason you're on the show is that you're chosen for a Bravo, Real Housewives of NFL.  I was gonna now, but you're so nice that I literally can't do it to you. Thank you, I appreciate that. You're so nice that I was, because I wanted the reaction of you looking at Brooke like, what did you do? But I'm not gonna do it because you're- I feel like that would be so out of character for both of us that he would just know right away. Oh, see, I'm glad I didn't do it. But I would like to have some little fun with your companionship, with your relationship, with all of that. So let's play a game called Know Your Spouse. Very clever and creative. So I think you guys have something to write on, I hope. Okay, perfect. Here, I'm gonna give you guys prompts, and then we'll reveal. And you guys are sitting right next to each other, so I don't know how this will work, but write down the biggest ick you have for each other. This is really popular right now. The thing that makes the biggest annoyance you have about each other.  Conrad Company is saying no cheating. And shout out to Jeff, who we have on the show often. Jeff Stewart, we love you. All right, let's reveal. I'll do some dancing. All right, what do we got? Loud chewing, is he right? No, he has like, a sensitivity to any sound. Lazy boy 24-7, is she right? That's her ick?  And so, yeah, we don't tend to, you know, spend quite as much quality time together. So we'll kind of bed together at night, and I'm like, what'd you do today? Like, we need to like, connect more in the house. Oh, we're really working through some stuff. I'm on my Sally, just like Rafael right now. All right, wait for the boards. Let's do, let me do a funnier one. You're each other's celebrity crush. Write down each other's celebrity crush. Oh, I know who he's going to write, it's not true. No talking, no cheating. Man, celebrity crush. I think this is not how this game actually works. We botched this, but that's okay. You guys are amazing. All right, each other's celebrity crush. Mitchell Schwartz, Brooke Schwartz on here, they will be on season one of Bravo's Real Housewives of the NFL. Let's see, let's see. Good break. Andrew, girl! Girl, yes, yes! Yes! Scarlett Jo, Scar Jo. Shocking. Are you saying that's wrong? I'm not saying it's wrong. I'm obviously not going to say she's not an attractive person, but it's, I forget like what movie it was.  Cause I think I watched like, the one with her and Joaquin Phoenix and then there was some of the Avengers stuff and like, I just happened to watch a few movies in a row that she was in. Yeah. And it became one of those like little things that you just turned into. You're watching Lost in Translation with her and Bill Murray on repeat. She's like, what's wrong with you? What's wrong with you? That's amazing. Okay, let's do one more. One thing that you could, what that each other would take, what you think the other person would take on a deserted island, one item. Good music. Austin Eckler on the show. He's coming up. He'll talk about Raiders and the Chargers. We'll talk Bengals and Cheeps as well. A little bit later. What else we got? And Sam Monson will be on the PFF. This is what Mitch would take. Oh, you would take the puppy? The puppy? I would. And mine is- Speaking of Chargers, this is what Brooke would take. This is constantly a 2% battery. Brooke, I'm the same way.  Brooke, why are we like that? I'm the same way. I'm the same way. And I heard thousands of unread emails and I'm not- How many do you have? Where's your phone? Let's talk about it right here. Okay. How many? You go first. Oh, I'm gonna crush you in this. Sorry to say. 23,667? Oh, see, I'm doing great. I have 7,100. And how about text messages? 279. 168. Oh, okay. There you go. That's the one. Why are we like this? Miss Calls, tiebreaker, Miss Calls. I don't know, I don't get it. I don't get it at all. Well, I will not be clearing that out, but I am sad to say bye to you two. Enjoy the action this week. Hopefully the chiefs can get it together. And good luck with everything you're doing in media and obviously stop by whenever you want, Brooke. I will, we need to hang out soon. Yes, I'll bring you to the city. I'm sure at some point, Mitchell Schwartz, appreciate you, congratulations on all the success and for what the future holds. And next time I need those puppies and those dogs on the show, okay? Absolutely. All right, you've got more to come. Sam Lonson, Sam Lonson, do you have someone we can play the dating game with? Bring them on. After this, I'm the Evan Adams show, Austin Eckler, live on the show. Question for you, why just watch the cold sources the Cowboys Sunday night football matchup this week when you can earn a share of a $10,000 in cash prize when you enter the Direct TV Sunday night showdown this weekend on FanDuel. Take a look, all you gotta do is enter the draft and draft your best five player lineup while staying under the salary cap. Fans who score the most points with their lineup combo win a share of that cash. All right, let's move on here. It's Friday. I'm looking forward to the weekend, of course, but now before we get a little PFF, joining me now the co-host of the PFF NFL podcast, PFFs. Lead NFL analyst Sam Monson, how are you? I'm good, how are you? I'm in a drinking mood. I'm in a drinking mood here. How are you feeling? Good, good. I've got to go back to the Guinness well. So, yeah. Okay, I'm Polish, you're Irish, you're Guinness, we're Jivietz, let's do this. Let's get through some numbers. These are numbers that might make NFL fans say, whoa, that is PFFed up. The playoff pictures are getting set. It is week 13. I mean, how about the slate of action, Sam? Gray week, gray week games. I think it's the best week you've had so far. All right, let's do it. Here's the number. Tell me in my ear, guys. 122, I think 122 is the number. It is the number of times that I've tried to log into my Spotify account over the past two days, trying to figure out how to be cool and get that Spotify rap thing that everybody's posting, but I'm bad at passwords. And I lead the league in resetting passwords. That's just me. Passwords are a nightmare. 122 is the number of pass-blocking snaps between pressures that Tristan Werffs has given up this season. So that guy goes like two solid games on average between pressures that he gives up. Absolute freak injury last week with JOK, like landing from six feet high on the back of his ankle, maybe putting him out for a couple of weeks. If he goes down, that's a huge loss for Tampa Bay for a team that's already struggling on offense. They are, and I mean, Bray's been getting sacked a ton, right? He's been sacked, no, he hasn't really, right? 17, 17 is not a lot, only 17. That's the third fewest in the league, so we need him, we love Tristan Werffs, we need him out there, and I love him as a player, so that's great. Okay, 85 is the next number. PFFed up Sam Munson, what is 85? The percentage of Derrick Henry's rushing yards that have come after contact this season, which is by far the highest mark in the entire NFL. He's the only running back above 80%.  Derrick Henry is getting 85% of his yards after he gets hit this season. Not against the Bengals, Sam. No, well, even then, so Bengals, he had what, 20 something yards, but 47 after contact. I didn't like, you know what I didn't like? Mitchell Schwartz came on and said that DJ Reader is in a household name. I love DJ Reader.  He is a star, and the Eagles, like what you're saying, they've allowed the eighth most rushing yards in the league over the past five weeks. Derrick Henry, I think's gonna have plenty of opportunities to go off and rack up numbers for those of you who like PFF, for those of you who smartly download the PFF app, for those of you who use the numbers on the PFF app too. I don't know, have fun, win fantasy leagues, place bets, have a little fun over at Fandalo Sportsbook, just saying, all right, the last one, number one, number one is the number of times I'd eat in an entire Kiwi, including the skin that happened this week. Oh dear. Number one is the ranking that the Philadelphia Eagles Offensive Line has been in PFF's Offensive Line rankings all season, every single week of the year, including the pre-season rankings coming into the year. The best offensive line in the game, they're great pass blocking, they're great run blocking, they're just a dominant unit. And the 363, that number literally sticks in my head and lives there. And I'm sure it does in the Packers, run defense, lock room, whatever, too, as well. The 363 rushing yards the Eagles had against the Packers behind that offensive line is up-seen. And I do believe, let's just give a shout out to Lane Johnson, because Lane Johnson is, they're releasing more music today, those, the Eagles, and he's a big part of that. And he told me low key that today his song is being released. I don't know what that means. Is it him in full Mean Girls, like Santa Attire doing a dance with the boom box? I don't know, but I hope so, Sam. Yeah, how much is the auto tone thing using matters that just pure natural? That's just how they are. It's a good question. And Sam, have you seen Mean Girls? Years ago, not lately. Sam, what's your favorite movie? Favorite movie, A Bronx Tale, with De Niro and some guy whose name I can't remember. Denzel Washington, I think. Right? No, no, no, no. It's De Niro, Chaz, Palmentary, and some other guys. It's a good movie. I don't know how awkward I can think of this. Not as good as Beer, obviously. Sam, what if I just kept you on and just like just said nothing? What about awkward with this guy? You think we just chicken? Game of TV chicken? Yeah.  They're literally yelling in my ear. We're tied on time, we're tied on time. Austin Eckler's next. That's what they're saying. That's what I'm saying. But I'm not ready to move on. You're the best Sam Monson. You've got people. Visit PFF, get the app. Get the app before you do anything on your phone for these games. These awesome slate of action in week 13. Bye, Sam. Austin Eckler on the show. I said he's live. He's not live, he's alive. And on the program though, after this. And he's not afraid of the Raiders. He likes the Raiders fans, weird. I also saw that you were on Truth or Dab.  I'm gonna play a little Would You Rather here based off that. Would you rather go one on one with Aaron Donald or eat that chicken wing again?  Would you rather they do that or eat that chicken wing again? What do you see, you hosted it. I got to hop on a call with Austin Eckler this week. Big game, Chargers Raiders this week. We chatted and he took me into a room in the facility and I said, where are you? And he showed me around the running backs room. And I was like, I'm a little confused here. Take a look. You're in the running back room and I find that very hilarious. Are you having an identity crisis, Austin? Because I'm looking at some of the numbers and you know, rushing yards, Josh Allen has more rushing yards than you do. When you look at catches, only digs. Justin Jefferson and Tyra Kill have more catches than you. So what exactly are you? Are you in the wrong room? You know, the NFL season is very strange. You have expectations, but that's just really paper, right? But paper doesn't play football.  And so your role tends to change year after year. Whatever role you need me to play, if you need me to catch more balls, I can do it. If you need me to run, I'm going to do it. That's been my identity. Clearly you want to be a wide receiver.  Aren't they like, bro, getting the other one? What are you doing? I just want to make plays for my team in any way that I can. If you're going to throw it to me, hand it to me, it doesn't matter. That wasn't a no. I think you pissed Keenan Allen off, I do. I think Keenan's like. Keenan is not pissed. No, he's getting his. He's out there scoring touchdowns. The only player with five plus rushing and five plus receiving touchdowns this season. What's interesting about you, there's a lot of interesting things about you, Austin, but you were really tough on yourself. Take me to the most frustrating part of the season so far for you. Take me to that moment. I mean, I'm still salty from this last game. I feel like I really didn't play to the caliber and the standard that I wanted to play. And so I don't think it's really a moment. I think it's always, I'm always salty, but I'm always out looking as well. Cause I'm salty because I hold myself to the standard that's gotten me here. I'm salty during the season because I, like I expect the most from myself and you have to as a competitor. Because if you don't, then who else is going to push you? Nobody. So I don't know if there's really a point. It's just the entire season. And really just my life where I'm just salty and just making sure that I'm holding myself. Like I said, I'm trying to break myself. Roll into his right, looking for Reckler. Has Reckler and he is into the power of Chargers. I was able to do just enough to get us in there at the very end. But oh my goodness.  No, no. No. You ever tell me to lighten up? Like that's an insult to me. Like what do you mean lighten up?  Are you kidding me? Like we're trying to win games. You know, we're trying to do it out of standard.  Don't be as hard on yourself. When people tell me, hey, calm down. Like no, I shouldn't calm down. I got to be better is what I got to do. We don't have to be in that position if I play better throughout the rest of the game. And then your quarterback is somehow still called a social media quarterback. What is that? You know, I don't know. But here's the thing, social media, social media is about like, let's get a story. Let's build some type of hype, right? And then if things don't come to fruition, it's like, all right, now let's say why it hasn't or why, you know. Have you learned something new about him this year? Like a new appreciation, a new level of respect? Because he's a tough kid. That's the expectation that you're probably going to have to play through some type of pain. I had Phillip Rivers before him. So I had a pretty good example of a guy that played through some stuff. His story of him playing on a torn ACL in a playoff game. You know, like, you don't get much tougher than that guy.  You know, playing with broken ribs, you know, learning the new playbook. Like, yeah, you're one of the guys, man. Like, you're here. You're going to be here for a long time with that mentality and attitude. Austin, I miss Phillip Rivers. A guy that's been playing for, you know, 17 years and how he understands the game and his passion for it. You know, it's really hard and almost impossible to replicate. So Raiders this week, right? But you have to play there, too. So is it, how different is it from Oakland? I was thinking about, like, you're going into Vegas. Is the crowd the same? I mean, for me, it's just energy. I love the energy, you know?  Literally, I was at a shoot the other day and this guy comes up to me. He's like, hey, I'm a Raiders fan, but I got you on fantasy, man. Let's take it to college. Now, let's go. Like, that's awesome. I love that. I'm into it because there's so many other people that are into it and they show me respect and love and they're, like, shouting me out and being like, hey, you're on my team. Like, that's so special to me. That's why I'm into it. One of my favorite pictures is in the black hole, their old stadium.  I mean, pointing at the flag. It's an epic picture. Doesn't sound like they're asking for your autograph, babe. Yeah, not that. Not that. I was curious about it. It's not just athletes that you have on Eckler's Edge. I want to know how the show's going. I know that you had Dwight from the office on, if you're crushing it right now. My team this year called Illegal Use of Hands. Okay, very nice. Yeah, so we love to pull from different parts of the world. We mainly stay in the athletes. We had Jonathan Taylor on before then. Yeah, and so we're bringing on guys that have had success in the fantasy football scene as far as being a player and then we bring on people that are, we have the Miz who's a WWE superstar, right? And he loves fantasy football. Oh, fantasy football, yeah. So we'll bring on anyone that has some type of connection to fantasy football, then we'll dive into what they have going on in their life, how their team's doing, talk about life, talk about ball, talk about whatever really, because I don't want it just to be one dimensional. Kind of want to get some different sides of people. I also saw that you were on Truth or Dab. I was literally, I don't know, you guys were crying.   Y'all are babies about this stuff. What do you mean babies? Have you tried it? Yes, I can eat spicy. If you only think literally nothing else can I say that I can do, but I can eat aschon. Aschon, we're welcome to Chicago. I can eat spicy food. Good for you, that again. You were, I can't even, it was like, I thought it was CGI on you this web. No, I couldn't, I wasn't even comprehending the conversation because I was so focused on my face burning and making sure that I was okay.  I'm like, what is happening to my body? So yeah, that was an experience that I will never, ever go through again. So I'm gonna play a little, would you rather hear based off that?  I'll eat the chicken wing. I'll eat the chicken wing. You just said you'll never do it again, but you'll do it instead of having a chicken wing. Okay, you're right, you're right. I have a line. I got a price. Everyone's got a price.   We need to see you hosted it. Would you rather go over the middle against the wing? Oh my goodness. Okay, we gotta move on from the wood you rather. Or eat the chicken wing again. I'll go over the middle. That one doesn't scare me. You're not scared of Ray Lewis? Oh, you said Ray Lewis? Yeah. Oh, I didn't hear that part. Oh yeah, I'll still go across the middle, yeah.  It doesn't matter who's there. I'm going across the middle. I'll do it all the time.  Take me through the perfect smoothie recipe, go.  And so during the off season, my breakfast every single morning, every single morning is a cup of oats, two raw eggs, some strawberries, and I'll put some almond milk or whole milk in there, depending on if I'm trying to bulk or not. You blend that out now. Yeah, blend it out.  Oh, you drink it, it gets a blend. Yes. Okay, Raiders this weekend, and then you guys are on the bubble with the Patriots. You feeling good about this? Give Charter's fans some hope here. Look, we take it one at a time. We take it one at a time, because you've seen our games there. Awesome. Our games are outrageous. I can't look past trying to beat the Raiders, because we got these games, we're up, we're down, we're coming back, they're coming back, and so trying to not have a heart attack every single Sunday, so. It's really true. Y'all, can y'all relax on that for like one minute? Yeah, that's, we're trying. We're trying, trust me. All right, kid. Good luck this week against the Raiders, who you are not scared of their fans, which I think is a, I think that's a challenge for Raider fans out there. Like, give it, do not be so nice Doss the Neckwear. What are we doing here? Yeah, yeah, chat to Raider fans. Austin, you're the best. Good luck, and we want to see lots of air guitars on. I know, I know. Oh, that's another thing I've been doing. I've been starting a band with my lady. We got a two-man crew, so we have a single coming out. You and your girl have a band? Yeah, she plays the drums. I've been learning the guitar, so. Are you lying right now? Seriously? No, I'm not lying. I have stuff on Instagram as well. If you had to add one more person, hold on, Jamal, calm down. I gotta go eat lunch. Okay, bye, okay, go eat. Okay, I'll see you. We'll talk to you later. DF, yes. Here's my hookups for you. Justin Herbert at the Raider, second most generous to quarterbacks in the points category. He's been heating up with Keenan Allen back. Play him. How about you, Michael Hasty, act Detroit at ETN, can not go. Get him in there. He had 95 total yards and a touchdown after ETN got hurt last week. Keenan Allen, we love a stack. We love Herber. We love Allen. Allen's mad, of course. And Christian Watson, I don't know what we're doing here. Christian Watson at Chicago, Pat Friarmouth at Atlanta is what we're looking at for the rest of that.  I don't quite know what happened, but I got some K-makers for you. Christian McCaffery against the Dolphins. No Elijah Mitchell this week to poach touches. The Dolphins have allowed five touchdowns to run you back for the last four weeks. Nick Chubb has scored five touchdowns. Bam, bam, bam in the last five games. I think that's great and he's up against the Texans. And then my last one's gonna be Christian Kirk. He has scored a career high seven touchdowns already this season. And I think he's Trevor Lawrence's go-to guy averaging just under 10 targets a game. Get him in there. Pow, pow, pow.


Welcome to the session damped force to vibration. This is Mr. Chetan G. Konapure, assistant professor department of civil engineering, Vulture Institute of Technology, Swalapur. Let us see the learning outcomes. At the end of this session, student will be able to idealize the structure as damped force vibration system. Student can draw a free body diagram of the system and even they can write the equation of motion for damped force to vibration system. Now damping which is involved in the system that is actually viscous type of damping and it is the resistance against the velocity of the system. Now there are decay in the amplitude of vibration after every cycle that decay is possible only because of damping involved in the system. Now the amplitude of vibration reduces after every cycle that is only possible because of the damping present in the system and the decay is also because of damping present in the system. These are few examples which are contributing damping in the system. These examples even I have explained in earlier video also. But the main concept in these example is substantial amount of energy is dissipated in every example given above. Let us see one example, simple system. This is forced vibration system. The pendulum with this is a mass which is attached with the inextensible string. Now it has oscillating. Now force is present during the oscillation of the system. This is the first thing which is called as the forced vibration. Presence of the force or oscillation which is leading due to the force or time dependent force which is acting on the mass. Now after every cycle this pendulum escalation or displacement will reduce, reduce, reduce and it will come to the neutral position. So this neutral position is a vertical line. So after several oscillations or cycles the pendulum will return at the neutral position how it is possible? This is possible only because of the damping present in the system. What is the damping in the system? That is friction with the air and this will reduce the amplitude of vibration after every cycle and it will come at neutral position. Now these are the idealization of structures, concept and assumptions. Every physical system is a continuous system having distributed mass and elasticity. Assumption for idealization of structure always these assumptions are important and these are required to be made that the total mass of story is concentrated at its floor level. So which will give us lumped mass system. Gerders in a building are infinitely rigid. Effect of axial forces are neglected. Now these assumptions how these are useful that we will see in the next case. Now damped forced vibration. So actual problem or real physical problem that is given here. This is a single story frame with infill wall and the total mass of this infill wall is lumped at floor level. So that is why this dark portion is shown here. This frame with infill wall is supporting one machine. This machine is reciprocating machine. So the reciprocating type of motion is induced by this machine. Whenever this machine starts or vibrate whenever it works it induces the vibration and due to that the time dependent force is generated which is FT acting on this structure with infill wall. Why is the displacement? Now this single story frame which is supporting reciprocating machine is subjected to the force which is a time dependent force. So this is the problem of forced vibration. Now this single story frame is now modeled as a lumped mass. You can see here this entire mass of the story that is m. It is lumped at the top. K is the stiffness which is representing these two columns. Why is the displacement? Now time dependent force is acting on this mass. This is FT. Now how it is converted into the conceptual model? So the mass that is represented by this wagon wheel this is m. Now this mass on which FT the time dependent force is acting K that is stiffness that is represented by the spring and damping is represented by C. Now what is damping in this case? That is very important. Now this is conceptual model which it is ready now. This is single story frame idealized as a single degree of freedom system and the type of damping considered in structural dynamics even in this example it is viscous type of damping which is proportional to the velocity of the system. Now one question I will put here after this discussion. This question is which is the phenomenon creates major damping in the above structure in last slide which was shown in the last slide. Now there are four options I will show it to you. A and B option, C and D option. Okay now all these three are existing but these are the question is which will create major damping in the above structure? What is the answer? Just pause the video and think on that and write down the answer. The answer is the interaction between in field wall and frame. This creates major damping in the above structure. How it is? Here let us see. Now the sketch of that diagram is again shown here. You can see this is a reciprocating machine which vibrates or which generates the periodic motion and it exerts FT force on this frame. Now the interaction between the in field wall and the frame or friction between in field wall and frame that creates major damping in the structure which will again provide the resistance against the velocity of the motion also. This interaction always and also helps to reduce the amplitude of vibration after every cycle. This is the correct answer. Now let us see this wagon wheel modern. Let us go for the next outcome that is a free body diagram and equation of motion. Now this wagon wheel model which represents the damped forced vibration. Now let us go for the free body diagram. Isolate the body from all point of contacts. So this is isolation. Isolate this spring, isolate this piston dashpot arrangement. Why is the displacement and this mass is now vibrating? Mark the forces at respective point of contact. So first is this elastic resistance elastic force KY. Next is this damping resistance C y dot and whenever the mass or body is under motion one more force is their inertia force that is acting here. Now this is external force FT which is towards right. Why is the displacement of mass y dot is the velocity of mass y double dot is the acceleration of the mass. Now this is actually the free body diagram of this mass. Now here the again equilibrium of the body is considered inertia force acts always opposite to the direction of motion M y double dot elastic resistance is always the direction of displacement like KY. C y dot is the damping resistance damping force which is proportional to the velocity. Elastic force is also proportional to the displacement. Now these three are the resistances against this displacement direction. External force is FT it is towards right. All resistances are towards left. So this figure dynamic explains dynamic equilibrium of the body. Now let us apply summation fx is equal to 0 for this body which is in dynamic mode. Now all these three resistances are towards left that is why negative and FT is actually positive that is on right hand side of this equation. Now small rearrangement is there. So this equation is M y double dot plus KY plus C y dot that is equal to FT. Now this is the mathematical equation. What is the meaning of this mathematical equation? What it actually represents? Whenever a damped force to vibration system is subjected to motion which is because of the time dependent force FT this is external force which is a time dependent force which is dynamic force also. This dynamic force is balanced by the inertia force M y double dot plus elastic force this is elastic resistance plus damping force this is elastic sorry damping resistance. So all these reactive resistances will come into picture whenever any dynamic force is applied on the body and the equilibrium is maintained in dynamic mode also. So summation of inertia force elastic force and damping force or resistances is equal to external dynamic force. Now let us see this equation. Now this equation is little rearranged first is M y double dot plus C y dot plus KY is equal to FT. So this is equation number one which is a differential equation. We can see here the order of this equation is 2 the order of equation M y double dot then next is C y dot term and next is the regular displacement term Y and is equal to some right hand side is present on the equation. What is the type of this equation? So differential equation it is we have to solve this difference equals to determine the displacement Y but what is the type right hand side is present and the order of equation is 2. So this differential equation is second order linear non-homogeneous equation. Now if we want to solve this equation we have to apply all the concepts of second order non-homogeneous equation then we can determine this displacement Y. Now these are the references which are used for this session. Thank you.