it's 50 cent, you better watch out. All right, now let's actually post we do have more of these. So why don't I post another one and let's so the next one's going to be from a fresh case and we'll continue using that filler. What do you think? Let's plan for two. What am I doing? Six spots. Okay. Oh no, that would actually be almost the entire break. What if we do what if we do three spot fillers? Sell six straight up and do three fillers? We'll probably end up cancelling a filler. Let's do it that way. Let's do that. Six left there. Let's random team five. Publish that. Oh, it was Evelyn Jones. 108 back in 2016. It had been Ameris France 77 was the first person and was the person by that first pitch card. Wow. All right, jerseys.  Yeah. Does it say if she got to the mound, was she throwing off the top of the mound? 79 99 spot. She's doing it underhanded. Hey, the fact that she threw it at all. Imagine if she just just snapped off, snapped off a slider, a sweeper, just with just 87 miles per hour mean break from right to left, right to left, right to left. Is that how my slider would go? And that was the only pitch she threw her entire life at 108. She's like, that's it. I'm done. People are like, where did that come from? I changed my mind. We're going to sell seven spots straight up. All right. There we go. So we got under wraps, autographed baseball. Why is their picture not showing up? What's going on, Joe? Not a welled oiled machine here, Tyler. All right. There we go. Seven and two fillers. All right. Now these we're going to do right now. We're just getting a little late. All right, gang. So let's get this going. I'm going to get the jerseys going. That brings us to around the last 45 minutes of the show. I'm still holding out hope for this last filler plus six full spots to knock out that hit break dual case break. We can do that tonight. And the gold packs we can definitely do tonight as well. That's our last set of 15 right there. All right. I do not need to watch three play of the Dodgers game. I know that they won. They had a nice game to don't need to watch sports center anything on golf channel. Chronicles of a champion golfer John Daly. I want to watch that later. Let's just go to quick pitch. I'll be nice. Hi, everybody. Joe for jazzy's case breaks.com here with 2022 tops chrome baseball blaster box break number two with six of those fanatics autograph jersey spots being given being given away too aggressive with those jerseys there. Big thanks to this group for getting in on it. Well oil machine ladies and gentlemen and big thanks to the teams right there. Let's roll it. Let's do the break first. Let's roll it randomized at three and a six nine times her names and teams one two and nine got Brian with a wide under Brian with an eye three and a six nine times for the teams two three four their PSA seven jerseys now white socks down to guardians. Yeah. Sorry folks when when you send them to PSA to get slabbed. All right. Here's the first half of the list right there. They were PSA 10s. There's the second half right there. PSA sevens now. I don't have a printer here. That's right. Or I do but I need ink that's arriving tomorrow. I'm going to pause the video and print this out and we'll come back and we'll do the we'll do the blaster box break. We'll give away the spots. Stick around. Print it out. I closed the trade window from the other computer. Yeah. Gilo. They're pretty cool. Top top dollar Gilo. I'll let it go for 5000. All right. Welcome back ladies and gentlemen. Got it printed out. Here it is. Here it is. Hot off the presses on the 27th. Big thanks everybody for making it happen. Let's see what's in this blaster box and then we'll give away the remaining spots and then we'll see let's see who's going to go home with nice authentic jerseys. But yeah those first pitch cards from an old 2016 tops chrome baseball set. I don't think they've done too many first pitch inserts since then. I feel like they should. I think it's a cool idea. But yeah to build a slab set might be I don't know who I guess we'll we'll look it up if we have got if we've got time after the jersey break. I think we'll go take a look at the checklist and see who's on there. The interesting we've got a sepia luke williams use the false luke. Got a mite trout and we've got a ryan velod pink. So the luke skywalker williams will go to donald the ryan velod pink parallel will go to go to rex and the rocks. We've got a jt real muto to 199 for the fight and fills that's for donald and an austin riley. I think we had a home run today donald. All right there you go not bad. Now let's see who's going to win these uh these jersey spots here. Let's gather everybody's names one through 30 and let's roll it randomize it six and a one seven times lucky seven for somebody top six after seven good luck one two three four five six and seven so from seven on down seven through 30 it'll be sad times sorry brian seven through 30 thanks everyone for giving this a shot brian was very close but no cigar we'll get him next time top six though happy time for you you're in the next break different brian with a y is in eugen is in so is eugen again brian you got in other brian got in and rex so congrats to the top six we'll see you in the next video for the break itself chaspy's case breaks dot com bye bye and if rex didn't get the spot and oliver was in rex's spot that would have been oliver's spot thanks a lot rex it's ruining oliver's day all right so the next one is um is slightly different we're giving away four spots in the next one i've adjusted the price accordingly it's 11.99 and say okay oh that's what everyone says rex just like just like uh just like how everyone overestimates how far they hit a golf ball with their clubs common everyone does it i think everyone also overestimates how long they've gotten a hit how long they've been hitless i've had so many people be like oh man i've been over 20 this week in fillers and then i'll go back and go through their last 20 fillers and they'll be like oh yeah there was like those three but i for those four or five but i forgot about those because i didn't get anything in the break or something like that but rex i'm glad you're in i'm glad you keep keep getting your abes in now the second task rex is randomizing you a decent oh remember one spot gets you two teams so you can you can get randomized a couple of teams here so that could be interesting a few weeks that also makes it sound like you've just been putting in 10 orders a day on fillers and just a few weeks you've just been you've been struggling just to get into a a gd break so dramatic people would be like i i haven't gotten i haven't won a filler in months and it turns out they've only placed like three orders in like three months get real people you don't fool me i print labels for this actually it's kind of a lot of cards just in case i'll do it for the shipping team tony knows what i'm talking about you've seen those people not you though tony not you not you but there have been people who've done that i don't know i don't know who were they trying to garner sympathy from group breaks what a racket oh no more labels not me yeah those are always are terrible people rex folks this is a fun break put your thinking caps on put your thinking caps on because i'm going to give you some clues and you're going to try to figure out who this player is now in the spirit of the game don't google it i know some of you're doing that that i know who you are i'm not going to call you out but i know who you are don't do it you know like just just use the brains use the old memory i know we don't do that anymore oh man free stuff no one would ever do that rex certainly not you rex you wouldn't try to especially when there is when there's rookie breakers on deck here at jaspies certainly rex of all people who've who have been part of our community for 10 years here at jaspies no joke i mean surely you wouldn't be the one to do that to take advantage of of rookie breakers not rex not rexum i'd be i'd be uncouth all right good luck everybody with this one rex would never say he would gladly pay me tuesday for a group break today never hi everyone joe for jaspiescasebreaks.com that's me you know who that is that's 2023 fanatics under wraps series one autograph baseball jerseys three box random team break number four i think i marked these four in the previous break so you know they're from the same case we got another half case break loaded up from a fresh case by the way okay so one spot also gets you two teams big thanks to this group for making it happen let's double you up oh double up oh like sir mix a lot thanks to the people who bought their spots straight up and congrats to the people who won their spots in the filler in that tops chrome blaster box number two tc bless two all 30 teams are in let's do it let's roll it let's randomize names and teams three and a four seven times each one two three they're doing something they're doing some construction outside i don't know what they're doing five six and seven three and a four seven times eugene down to eugene three and a four seven times for the teams one two three four five six and seventh and final time after seven we've got the twin cities down to the bo socks all right here's how it shakes out for everybody eugene with the twin steve h with the cardinals brian k with the giant flasco mojo eugene with the met steve with my dodgers brian with the pirates eugene with the marlins j with the brewers brian k with the yankees eugene with the mariners and reds brian k angels guardians rex with the rocks brian with the royals brian also with the nationals brian also with the tigers j with the dime bags rex with the o's eugene with the jays brian with the rays steve with the white socks excuse me i just sneezed there michael with the astros brian with the a's j with the fillies michael with the cubs eugene with the padres j with the rangers steve with the braves and eugene with the boston red socks all right so let's alphabetize by team and we're gonna pause the video and when we come back we're going to see if there's any trades then we'll have the break stick around b rb all right rex has the rocks and o's up for trade rex you want to make a direct offer maybe that might move the needle for some people maybe cubs rex is a cubs guy i don't know if michael is in the chat all right no nothing all right i'm gonna go walk over and close the trade window and print out the list and we'll get the break on all right put your thinking caps on folks all right welcome back got the list printed out trade window is closed let's put your thinking caps on let's put your thinking caps on yeah let's put your thinking caps on we want to put the thinking caps on yeah gonna give you some clues you're gonna guess who's inside put your thinking caps put your thinking caps on try to be small gonna give you some clues losing my mind folks i'm going to turn off that top camera though so i don't want to reveal the a jersey too but thinking caps oh you're thinking about put your thinking caps on all right who am i i'm an active major league baseball player this is a lot of accolades here i've got a lifetime 307 batting average over 1800 rbis a lifetime 904 ops 508 home runs 3121 hits two time mvp 12 time all-star seven time silver slugger two time major league player of the year a four time batting title champion a world series champion in 2003 at a triple crowner you know who i am who the heck am i put those thinking caps on no no one's got any guesses it's pretty obvious who's an active baseball player that has 3000 hits and 500 home runs this has got to be easy yeah jam Miguel Cabrera and a triple crown an active player with a triple crown come on come on there it is Miguel Cabrera nice miggy so there's the fanatic sticker the mlb hologram sticker this is worth popping open that's brian clinch i think right brian k with the tires there you go congrats brian these are all officially licensed jerseys so we you've probably seen us do jersey breaks before and a lot of times they're like they're custom jerseys but these are officially licensed jerseys naikila that's why it's a little more expensive on the price point there's the cool uh old english d you've got the laundry tags there the the original retail tags as well all right so brian i'm going to fold this up nicely after the break but congrats man it's a nice one next oh miggy doesn't get enough love big big big chunks saying yeah i think he's had some lean years recently but i think after he calls that calls it a career as soon as he's available i mean that's got to be first ballot hall of famer so so i think he'll be uh i think he'll be recognized pretty much then detroit only team to not change their capture that's kind of true jan you're almost there they have the the letter the they've slightly changed the font in the hat and the jersey different years there's been some slight typography changes over the century long history or something like that not too many though there's been times where even the the logo on the hat had been different from the logo on the jersey there's been times like that too but for the most part yeah i don't i don't think they've made too many drastic changes in their in their logo all right put your thinking caps on all right who am i an active baseball they're all baseball an active pitcher in major league baseball this season i've got a three two win lost record a two six e r a only made six starts in 34 innings 18 strike outs i must be on the i l then or something like that anyway i've got a lifetime 343 e r a 90 win 63 losses over a thousand strikeouts i've won a world series and an e r a title when did i win that e r a title back in back back in the year i won world series top 10 in rookie of the year voting my rookie year top three in sayung voting in the year i won the e r a title also got some mvp votes top 10 in sayung voting in 2020 played for one team my entire career and i won a world series in the world series and did i do well in the world series i think though just a one e r a two starts that's pretty good i think there may have been like secondary jerseys eric that might have had an actual tiger on their on their logo but i think their main jerseys always has always been that old english deed no guesses here i won the world series in 2016 that's got to give it away my nicknames the professor went to high school mission vio california the southern california guy went to dartmouth college 63 190 a righty born in newport beach california wonder if he knows freddy freeman they're about the same age right these two yeah they're both born they must know each other they must know each other the connections with your connections being wigan out won won the world series in 2016 what an e r a title career 1097 strikeouts 90 wins to 63 losses 343 e r a 1.146 whip nicknamed the professor won an e r a title in 2016 the same year i won the world series and top three sayung voting sorry i wonder if your youtube is acting goofy or something like that are we good to don't look rex yeah he's got rex's got its kyle hendrix and that's going to go to michael michael d and the cubbies that's awesome got the big classic cubs logo got the national league patch on the right side all the here are the the retail tags on here which are pretty awesome pretty cool stuff and i'll fold this up nicely later on michael thank you at kyle hendrix real solid picture great uh great control i think he was he'd be able to be able to place a pitch anywhere he wants to is he injured this year rex he's only made six starts he must be right all right third and final jersey oh all right this is a retired player retired player a hall of famer a one-time mvp a 14-time all-star two-time silver slugger a five-time world series winner and a two-time world series mvp lifetime 262 batting average 563 home runs 2584 hits 1700 rbi's 228 stolen bases lifetime 846 op s and this the jersey here is the team he played for the longest that's right reggie jackson and who did he play for the longest john do you remember hit 262 with this team hit 269 home runs with this team 776 rbi's with this team 145 stolen bases with this team over 1200 hits with this team must kill the queen yep rex and john's got it played for the a's for 10 seasons even played his first season was with kansas city obviously that card gets mailed to and that is who's got the a's on my list here that is for brian s with the a's brian with a y got the old classic oakland colors kind of a bummer that they're they're leaving oakland especially when you think about history like this this is a one of those cool mitchell and nest jerseys and the jersey itself is a hundred bucks the cooperstown collection tag right there as well and i'll get that folded up nicely for you brian thanks everyone for watching the next three box break is from a fresh case if that makes a difference to you so there could be some cool stuff there so get in on it i'm joe for jaskiescasewrakes.com and we'll see you next time for the next one bye bye oakland didn't want to build a new same for the a's maybe or were the owners too cheap to help finance a new stadium i think that's probably the real reason cheap ownership that's pretty cool rex you got to watch the a's once in oakland against the white sox from konseco maguire and henderson all there that's awesome mr october that what a folding job do you remember anything about do you remember when the game was rex do you think the year is on that ball do you remember what month it was the game rex what if that game never happened and you had just you had just mandela affected that game in your head or it was a parallel universe where that happened and that's a ai generated ball that was created in the future and sent back in time to you early june and left early august i'm just curious to see what happened that day so in 89 july or august did they play the white sox they did actually late july early august in oakland what about 1990 july they did not host the white sox they were at white sox in august but they didn't host the white sox until mid september so that's probably not the time frame right or june maybe they hosted the white sox in june so it could be here here they lost all three games but here they got a walk off right here that would have been a cool game to be at july 31st we would have seen old old bobby sig pent and uh and mike more on the mound that day old david revecky remember where his arm fell off not funny at the time but maybe funny when you were a kid and you didn't know any better and you thought that's worth that's where stuff is funny but now you're like oh my god it's terrible middle buttons aren't button this jersey flop around over look at that look at great fold great folding job this this is the extra extra level service you get here at jaspy sports parks and collectibles ladies and gentlemen you know the kind of care and attention that you get here unmatched you know that's the difference that's the difference treating this jersey as if it was my own all right well it's almost 10 30 on the west coast 30 minute mark wherever you are in the world last order i got was for these uh these jerseys well it's a filler for the jerseys about an hour ago from donald and um that's it i've i've seen zero order since so if we want to get something going in the last half hour of the show i mean we pretty much have to start purchasing spots now now i still think we can do what can we do maybe maybe we just ran out of steam with that hanger box break we did that keyboard so we did that what about the gold packs we can definitely do the gold packs before we call it a night right what do you think you know believe it or not rex i have actually not been to a lot of baseball stadiums but i want to go to i want to go to more i've been to dodger stadium obviously many times petco even old qualcomm jack murphy and wriggly that's it four angel stadium that's five yeah i don't know what it's called now no they're not a can they built a new stadium a little while ago it was three com at one point maybe might be atnt now oracle now that's what it is but yeah they built that they built a nice new stadium right right at the edge of the uh the bay the harbor i've never been apparently it's pretty nice but i've never been up there where i forget we're old yeah the old candlestick park was further south trying to think where where are my what are my landmarks here i don't know what my landmarks are here is it near the airport no it's still north of the airport but anyway down there it's nothing now i guess it's an rv park now i think it was around here somewhere maybe across the way i don't know where it was but around there but yeah that stadium is that stadium is cool some of the radio said yeah um that's target field right there it is yeah i hear target field is really nice it's right smack in the middle of minneapolis and that's a relatively new stadium i think it does look pretty cool i've never been someday but yeah here there's like just really cool sight lines like the way it's embedded into the city looks really sharp there's a giant glove there yeah camden yards i want to go to fenway i want to go to um pittsburgh that's another ballpark that apparently is uh is really beautiful because that's right on the water and um from like i mean basically you've you've seen on tv basically the backdrop is downtown and the uh and that famous reberto clomente bridge sorry i lost it let's fly back over there yeah so i mean you know the backdrop never been in pittsburgh at least not not consciously i was born here i wonder what i i would have grown up a cleveland fan right if my parents still stayed there i've got a number of friends who are from chicago and they would always talk about how like the cool thing about um about wriggly field is that is that um you don't know the it doesn't feel like maybe you can get a street for you going here but if you're going down the neighborhood here it doesn't look like there's going to be a baseball stadium right in any vicinity of this area right here but apparently it just kind of pops up and you're you turn a corner and all of a sudden bang there's the steam and so my friends from chicago would always say that you know and they'll be like oh all of a sudden it'll you'll turn the corner and there it is because it's not super tall and so it doesn't rise above any of the the buildings there and so like it's just awesome to see and i was just like oh and i experienced that a number of years ago when i went it was pretty awesome tony says american family field you got proposed to there i've driven by here why did i drive by here oh you know what we had a we went to a card show i forget where we went to a card show what's that place in wisconsin that has all the water parks wisconsin dels that's what it was so we flew into milwaukee and we rented a car for a show that we went and we drove by the brewer's stadium and it looked pretty cool i think they've got cool like like a glass facade on the outside right there's like windows that looks really cool so uh they'll tell us the proposal story tony what was it did did did you get did you get on the jumbo tron and everything was it one of those kind of things was it like a whole production or was it a lot more subtle people cheering and everything that's a ballpark i've not not been to no no jumbo tron okay there's a big glove that we always take a picture right and did it there lots of cheers that's good a little more subtle i like that it was here in la and people would be like they'd want it on the jumbo tron they'd want it on the big screen they want a she said yes thing flying out there but yeah i drove we drove by that stadium that looked that it looked really cool gotta go i need to go to more baseball stadiums one of our good uh one of our good buddies who uh who breaks a lot with us here chad chad dawg if you actually go to our break schedule and you click click over a little bit and you go to chad dawg baseball stadium checklist so him and his wife um once the summer they pick like a spot they pick like a city to visit preferably be or definitely where the mariners are playing you know so usually a road game and then they try to wrap another non-mariners game around it in that area if possible so they recently did dodger stadium and um and petco they came down to la drove took the train down to san diego spent some time there's they wrapped like a little like weakish long vacation there so they've been to a lot of stadiums which is kind of awesome i mean next next obvious one they could probably knock out cubs white socks brewers in the next trip i don't know if there's any other places where they can knock out two at a time right obviously that's the easiest or maybe if they do brewers minnesota might be a little weird i guess miami tampa bay that's a lot of driving though he's gonna fly and take a little little puddle jumper from miami to tampa bay and they had they i think they have in-laws chad's in-laws or her in-laws someone's parents lives in arizona so i think they feel like they can knock that out at any time pretty easily so arizona is not a huge priority for them maybe we can collectively plan their next trip for next summer maybe if there's uh maybe if there's any non-creepos out there who have uh i feel like jilo's a non-creepo they could stay at game's place well next time tani next time you and chad da i think i think his username is c da in the chat i forget not good with that but next time he's in the chat you see in next time you see him um in the chat you can pick his brain about it if you but it seems relatively easy to plan out but um let's see what are the special things that they do do they do they um oh they buy um they buy a mini bat i guess every ballpark has mini bats like their logoed mini bats that they sell and they buy one of those as like the keepsake from the trip and so it's an excuse to go on the road to see your team and then um go on the road and see your team and then they just wrap like a little kind of five-ish day vacation out of it too so it's a nice little trip and i and uh and they don't have kids yet so they're it's not like something that you know that i don't know if we're going to have kids and ask them that but but um but they don't have kids so they're you know they're able to go around and do that so yeah ask them they were they visited the shop too they hung out with us at the shop for a little while which was awesome they've been here before i think they've been here once before i think they have yeah so um so yeah hey then you've you've got all the time in the world tani you got all the time in the world but i think that's good and you know what the other cool thing is that the um now that now that everybody plays like a balanced schedule right now that they play a balanced schedule like the brewers will play american league teams almost an equal number or at some point they'll they'll play so it's a balanced schedule it's like the NBA so it's more of a balanced schedule they play everybody so then that gives you more excuses to go on the road to go see the brewers in some american league stadium that you might have never gone to but now that all the all the teams play each other more often but yeah that's cool i think i think his wife's dad his his father-in-law is handsy it's like a carpenter so i think they even made i'll have to have him send me a picture of it but when they get the bat from each place they have like little little mini bat racks made which i think they can mount do they mount on their wall that i think can be mounted on the wall so they've got like a game room or some kind of room where where they have where they have all that sort of stuff so that's where they save all of the uh all of the mini bats which i think is really cool because i was like yeah what what what what because i i was like yes it's like there's gotta be like some sort of you know aside from like the pictures you know like what you know it's like what uh what what would you what would you take you don't have ticket stubs anymore all right you know t-shirts are hard to display but then i was like yeah mini bats that's a good idea i'm sure stadiums also each stadium must have baseballs right like that are stamped like dodgers or like brewers or something they must have baseballs that are stamped with teams yeah that's the only thing i'm a big uh always i'm a big sports fan and a big music guys so like it bums me out that they don't do you don't have ticket stubs or concerts anymore so when the kids these days go see taylor swift spend a million dollars go see taylor swift are you telling me nope no no ticket stub i guess it's easier to beep on your phone like i don't mind no tickets for uh for flying that's a that's an improvement you know i just want to beep on my phone and be like great no paper ticket no paper boarding pass get that out of here that's a waste but for sporting events and for like concerts i'm like yeah i want like a ticket stub and then you can like frame it or something like that but no no ticket subs anymore well tani if you're ever in the uh los angeles there and the brewers are in town feel free to pop by the shop say hello we're open monday uh monday through saturday yes we're basically grab base oh you guys oh so you guys do grab baseball really they also have stadium passports where do you that's kind of cool that's a good idea is this like a this is something mlb does or is this something that you can just buy on amazon or something like that that'd be cool if there was an official like why doesn't tops do that you know what next time i talk to fanatics next time i talk to our our hobby overlords i'll go i'll go and be like yo here's here's a free idea for you guys have like an official like like uh have an official baseball stadium passport that you could sell to people for like 10 bucks a pop or something like that and then they could go to and then put like a fanatics kiosk at every baseball stadium and have a place where we can have someone stamp it or something at the stadium right like a visa you know and then once you fill it all up you could you can i don't know submit it somehow you go i want to keep the passport i don't want to you somehow get it to get that verified and send off a verification card that says you've been to all 30 stadiums and then you get like uh you get something back you get like a hobby box or something but yeah that i i think i went to a a padres game with a friend of mine once and we did not buy tickets beforehand and we didn't think the game was going to be sold out so we just went straight to the to the box and i think they did give us physical tickets no they didn't actually you're right honey i did see some people with physical tickets but when i actually purchased them they gave me an email address and then i got a text with the link that opened up a qr code that i was beat for my tickets that's right there was no there was no physical tickets i'll talk to fanatics about that idea i think i think people will dig that fanatics has a ton of money they can they can give away stuff or like i don't know what would be a cool prize to get if you went to every stadium and you got it like officially verify what about like a hat what if fanatics sent you a hat they they do apparel what if they sent you a hat from every from all 30 baseball teams something like that would be cool or baseball cards trophy some sort of trophy would be great right some sort of like you know when you go to some places and you eat like a giant burger and you can get your photo or a plaque or something like that i want to say i did that with uh yeah they've got access to players hit up all 30 stadiums go to the fanatics booth get the get the stadium visa right and then get an autograph 8 by 10 of of of your your team's favorite player something like that a framed picture of you at every baseball i mean you can do that yourself right selfie stadium in the background print it out put in a frame you want you want to get fanatics give you stuff like box carts autograph jersey or something like that it's like completing a challenge and maybe you get something cooler if you do it in one year or one season i don't know something like that they could figure it out they don't have to give you a fizz i mean oh hanging up at the stadium for all time that'd be kind of hilarious i don't think we'll do that all right gang well hey listen we're about 10 minutes out from the top of the hour any orders no jared placed an order for last order i got was sorry not jared but donald's order about an hour ago more than that about an hour and a half ago well listen jason will be live a little bit earlier tomorrow did i upload the fanatics break i did oh i guess nick took down the jersey break so maybe we'll save that for a different day anyway so here's what we got going on tomorrow let's just kind of recap the new releases before we uh we check out all right thanks for hanging tony i'll see you next time pre-order listen we don't stream 24 hours a day but the website you can always spend money at jaspies anytime of day whether we're live or not we'd appreciate that um listen we don't stream 24 hours a day but the website is open 24 hours a day we've got a big new release day tomorrow chronicles football drops tomorrow 2022 chronic football we haven't seen that at all this season get into it it's a lot of fun stuff in there it's like it's like a smorgasbord it's a variety pack of a lot of stuff watch some of our videos from like 2021 chronicles football you'll get you'll get the idea that's pretty nice even nicer i think select basketball that's a really strong break right there's a lot of the bigger teams gone some cheaper teams still remaining bulls calves clippers nicks all $40 and all between 30 and 40 bucks that's four teams right there that cuts that number in half right then the high rollers should should activate and get some of the bigger teams jason is going live a little bit earlier tomorrow i think around noon pacific 3 p.m eastern i'll tag in 3 p.m pacific 6 p.m eastern right but if we get those smaller teams snapped up the east coaster the high rolling east coasters will wake up and they'll be like oh only four teams left they'll snag those jason will be able to hit the ground running and if we hit the ground running that's the momentum we need to do a lot of the new release breaks we didn't have any new releases last week you know so that new releases really drive the action not just only in the new release breaks but all the other breaks too just because we get more eyeballs because of new release day people will get some select and they see some other nice stuff and then they're joining that break too right so the more breaks you do earlier on the better we'll set the tone for the day so select basketball drops tomorrow get into that the other new release soccer releases i know so we don't do soccer too often but when we do soccer fans should should activate tops chrome uefa club competitions soccer that's some nice stuff there we got a 17 team combo list right i don't know where my team list went oh there's the team i i guess i only did it for break for anyway there's that's there's a 17 team it's 17 spots one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen 17 spot total right one of the spots has seven it has a 17 team combo right there and these are the teams that are there i'll put this on the other other breaks too but those are the list of teams the other soccer break right it's from panini it's immaculate you know you know the quality of immaculate and it's a one box random number block break so yeah it's a it's over a thousand dollar box but there's some really nice stuff in here there's only a 10 spot break you get a block of numbers so you're not dependent on getting randomized like a really nice team or anything like that just numbers all right so you can get that one of one robert luandowski nike swoosh and his bars a gear and you can with the same number you can get that christian christian ronaldo jersey and autograph and his portugal gear clubs and countries so that's a good deal there all of that is on jazby's case breaks dot com now before you go to bed browse around see what you like buy a couple spots because any spot purchased overnight will will build the momentum for the spots purchased in the morning which will build the momentum for the spots purchased by the west coast east coasters when they wake up west coasters when they wake up when jason goes on air when i go on air and all the way to around this time tomorrow night if not longer if the breaks are filling we'll go over time we'll do it i'm down if you guys dig deep to do some do some breaks i'll dig deep and break those for you so we're going to sign off right now thanks everybody jazby's case breaks dot com i'm joe have a great night everyone we had a great day today i think we're gonna have an even greater day tomorrow so join us for all the fun manana bye bye


how I spend my free time.  First is you should be learning in your free time. So can you spend that free time instead of entertaining yourselves actually making yourself better? And then we have the switch between producer and consumer because being a consumer is very easy. It's very easy to consume stuff to entertain ourselves to turn our brain off.   But the only way to become a good producer is to keep producing. So for example if I go back and I watch the first YouTube video I ever did I'm not perfect now but I'm a lot better than I was then. So the way to produce good stuff in the long run is to create bad content in the beginning. Create bad products first and if you do that enough times you're gonna learn enough that you can actually create good products.


We are making history and recording history. This is unstructured open time. The usual agenda is what are the issues of interest to you? What are the comments that you would make? I've always had a very deep appreciation for the fact that you have walked many miles in the shoes that we occupy and I can offer cogent advice and cogent comments about what you expected or the way things should have been or should be. I have no idea whether this tradition will continue after I leave because I'm the one that's been pushing this particular thing, but I hope so. And I might even come back if that's the case. Ni, talk to us. Talk about how you got involved, what the early days were, and what you're, you know, that's fine. Go back to wherever you want and what the issues were and any particular encounters or episodes that come to mind. The early days were one of nobody present from the developing world, few, very few, and in Africa in particular, practically empty. So the first job was how do we create company for ourselves? We had a lot of help from the colleagues in the developed environments who urged us on, but we had a challenge of bringing the right people into the community. We're also mindful that if you don't bring the right balance of people, you could lose track. In the early days, the focus was, of course, getting technical operations going, making sure we could operate our CCTLDs or preparing for the numbers registry because they were not there yet. So the focus was on bringing professionals who could help us accomplish that and also forming the necessary linkages to encourage us to keep doing that. We had challenges not only in finding the people, but also the supports for them. In some cases, we had challenges with the environment itself was not friendly. ISPs could not easily get started and so, but many of these things have changed. The technical know-how was a problem and that's why the first active organization was AFNOG, which was the operator group, and these were operators training themselves and then remaining as a community. And it is from the AFNOG that all the other groups began to split. So it was the place where we built consensus for things like the numbers registry, the CCTLD federation, and so on. So that's how our case evolved. But now it's free running like we want. Quite organic, new groups emerge. Some pass away, but in general, it's growing. I hope that helps. How did you first get involved with ICANN? I was part of the... I was very active with Internet Society and in I-Net. And I think in one of the meetings, we had to do IHC work and I happened to have been drafted to chair a session and from there, I continued to be involved. I thought of it as the same, actually. One being operational administration and the other one being impact on policies and social and so on. So I came in through the I-Net angle. I wonder who here served on the board the earliest. Is anybody from the original board here? I don't think so. Lyman, when did you begin? You started in 99. Yes. First elected. First elected. Did he beat you? He beat you. And when did you serve, Ni? 2000. 2000. Well, you're the winner. I made a reveal from the history. It was in the board, 99, 2003. Two terms, two years, and the reform saved me. So it was sent back into civil life in 2003. If you want to know how we got involved, you don't, but I will, in any case, because I was bored. That is, I was working as a lawyer. I mean, some people do that sometimes. And for some strange reasons, a partner in my firm got ill and they had to inherit all his family law cases, something I hated, because in family law, people don't want solutions. They want to use you as a biochemical weapon to destroy the other party. And there is no possible arrangement, or whatever. So I did that for one year and a half. And then when this partner died, I left the firm the next day. I said, I won't work as a lawyer again in my life. I was lying, as always. But I was firmly convinced about that. So I accepted the part time job at the university and said, well, now for some months I want to do something funny. So I've been using the internet for some time, but I have no idea how it works.  And how it can read these pages and search these waste databases for antitrust cases, all this. So I enrolled in the ITF, I did my research. And it was in a cryptography work group that, my god, I mean, each email to me one day. So it was farther and farther and farther from getting to the point. But at that moment, interning had a very good idea to start charging for domain names. And then the domain name was exploded. Oh, this for a lawyer is something I think I can understand a little bit better than cryptography. So I got involved there. And then you know what happened? I meet people like me and Roberto and all the others that were trying to solve a problem. And the problem at the time was how you move from an internet that somehow is overseen by a guy that has charisma because everybody knows him to a church, from God to a church, because many different people will be there and nobody knows everybody. So we need an instructor how to enlarge the DNAs and how to make the DNAs to work better for everybody. That were the ideas. And then we discussed a lot about procedure. Thank you. Thank you. Roberto. Yeah, I have two very quick anecdotes. The first one was prompted by Amadeu, who was one of my reference persons when I started. Calling me old or something? No, big brother. Actually, I happened to follow Amadeu in his steps including in the position that I am now in the Board of Public Interest Registry. But anyway, the first anecdote is how I got involved. And the short answer is by chance. I was responsible for software development at the European Telecommunication Standards Institute. And the deputy director general started a program for getting the institute more involved in the internet. And she, Bridget Cosgrave, somebody, Amadeu remembers the name at least, and Francisco as well. So she was part of the committee of registrars. And the first meeting was set in Tokyo, the 8th of November, 1997. And a couple of days before, she went to the doctor for a medical. And she was pregnant. And the doctor told her, you can't travel. And so she called me and said, you go to Tokyo to this meeting. I knew absolutely nothing.  Apparently, I did well because then I ended up in being the internet advisor on Etsy, changed the job, and so on. So that was the- And you weren't pregnant, right? No, I was not. She picked me because she was sure I was not. That interestingly enough, but that's a side thing, that happened to be a good move because basically, and Francisco remembers those days, those were the days in which Etsy, predominant in Etsy were the telecom operators. And the telecom operators in the late 90s were not really in very good terms with internet people. And so to pick somebody that was not from that world was a good move. The second thing that I would like to remember here is, and that was prompted to me by what Ni said, in the very beginning, when the DNSO was formed, then there were these constituencies and then the council. The council was supposed to be the synthesis of the discussions in the constituencies, but there was no forum where ideas from different constituencies could be exchanged. And so me started what then became the general assembly of the DNSO. And somebody proposed me to chair, to put my candidate for chairing the general assembly of the DNSO. And I said, no, listen, now I'm in no constituency. I'm just a plain user. I'm not connected with this world anymore. And the answer was, in that case, you have the best person to do it. And so I ended up in chairing the general assembly of the DNSO. And I think that that's why I'm saying this, because it was the first attempt to bring at a level that is not the top level, the council, the decision-making bodies, but to bring the discussion among constituencies. And I'd like to see this as the first step to multi-stakeholderism from the bottom up. So it was an interesting experience. It was a challenging experience. Those who have lived those days remember that we were flooded by emails. We had to set up rules in order to limit insults and all this. The vice chair was Harold Halverstrand. Interestingly enough, we both ended up in the different times in the icon board. So we set up rules, a moderator, and so on. And then at the end, it was an interesting experience. The person that contributed most to that mailing list was the very famous Jeff Williams. And the debate is still on whether he is a person or not. But anyway, it was probably not successful in achieving things, the general assembly. But I think it was a good experiment. And we learned something from it. The other history that is interesting and how to deal with two different countries going to Brazil in 2003 to the GAC meeting. And the two countries have some problems not to be sitting together in the same table. And they both came to me and said, well, I can go to Brazil if the other cannot. And the other say the same. So I was thinking about we use in the GAC to put all the names of the countries. So my simple solution was take out all the names of the countries and register all the names of the persons. And start to talk with the person directly, not mention which country the person believes. So both countries sit down in Rio in that time. So it was a start of a very good relationship with the two countries that became for me a very interesting situation that I was invited almost all the time after that to sit with each one and have lunch with each one to talk about if I will guarantee in the others. I said, well, in Brazil I can guarantee. In the other countries I cannot. So it was a very interesting opportunity to bring together people that are not comfortable to be together in the same table. So end of stories because there is a lot. Bottom line is we bring people together to be uncomfortable with each other. Lyman, your turn. It's interesting to think back to some of the early issues that I can't face. It was easy, even from the beginning, to know that registries and registrars and so forth should be a part of ICANN and should have a role to play in the decisions that it made. But it was not at all clear what, if any, role individual internet users, what has come to be called the at large, would be represented. And if we go all the way back to 2000, ICANN actually conducted what was the first and very definitely the last open election for five board seats, one from each of the five geographic regions. And I was one of 10 candidates in the North American region. This was my introduction to participation in ICANN. I remember that Larry Lessig was one of the other North American candidates. And he was at the Berkman Institute at the time. He arranged, he actually got Jonathan Zitron to arrange for us to have a candidates debate at Harvard. And so all 10 of us gathered there. And I went back recently just to refresh my memory. I looked at the transcript of that debate, which lasted two hours and was broadcast and so forth. And what struck me in the transcript was the incredible idealism that was expressed by all the people who were there. They just thought that they were about to change the world. And I was just astonished. Not that we have necessarily lost that kind of enthusiasm, but certainly the youthful energy that was represented in that candidate pool was remarkable. I managed to not come in last in the voting, but I managed to come in ninth only because one of the 10 candidates withdrew before the end of the voting. But that obviously did not dim my enthusiasm for ICANN as an enterprise. When me and I were both on the board together a couple of years later, we were two of the originally five and ultimately winnowed down to three members of the Evolution and Reform Committee that was tasked with carrying out the consequences of what our second CEO, Stuart Lin, had identified as an organizational crisis that was going to prevent ICANN from continuing to fulfill its mission. Alejandro Pasanti was another member of that committee as were Hans Kreinbrink and Phil Davidson. And we had to tackle the issue of the at-large because, of course, we'd had this election and it was widely considered to have been less than a resounding success, notwithstanding the fact that it was completed and it did seat five directors. And in the process of looking at the at-large, there was almost a rebound from the election experience. And it was not until the last few iterations on the new bylaws, the reform bylaws, which were eventually approved in 2003, that we actually had a fully formed at-large advisory committee at the advisory committee level. There had been a number of attempts to have an at-large component within ICANN with some other status with what many people considered to be a lower or less than advisory committee status. But we did, in fact, finally come up with a structure that included an at-large. And, of course, we've seen that grow tremendously over the intervening 13 years now, 14 years now. So I guess from an anecdotal standpoint, the thing that I certainly carry away from that experience in the early days of ICANN is the value of, let's call it, youthful enthusiasm, but let's imagine also that it can infuse even those of us who are no longer youthful. Fantastic. Ron. Thank you, Steve. As one of the newer members to this esteemed lunch of board members through history, I can't help but ask, especially of those that have been around a bit longer, and just hearing about the early elections, I don't have the details, but I hear there was some controversy in that election period where initially it was invalidated, and then subsequent to that, it was redone. And I don't know which part of the election you went through. If you can share some of that. I mean, just for, since we're doing historical things for the video montage, maybe we can add a little bit about that, not just for me, but anybody else who might listen to this later, what were the issues there in that early election and how did it get invalidated and who survived that? Anyone? I don't remember the elections being invalidated. I guess you refer to the at-large ones. The SO ones sometimes were quite violent, like the DNSO, but they were never invalidated. But they had, if I make the comment, they had the byproduct of only allowing people with thick skin and root models like me being on the board. Which eventually led to having a noncom, a more peaceful way of selecting people that is not that contentious as it was the initial, and so especially the DNSO ones. Regarding the alak ones, number of things happened. Some of the things that happened but didn't let invalidation is was I would say some kind of irregularities, especially in the ASEAN area. In Europe was very simple.  Any election means that you have an electoral base and these electoral base choose. But here was no electoral base and each candidate was bringing the electoral candidate. So the European elections were German elections for the simple reason that the Bertelman's Foundation was spending a lot of money and getting a lot of attention in the German newspaper. So it was about whether this German candidate or that other German candidate or that other German candidate, which one bring its own electorate would be elected. In Asia, what happened? It was a sort of nationalistic context between Japan, China, Korea, but especially Japan and China. One thing that was somehow irregular that suddenly thousands of people enrolled for the elections being all of them employees of a telco in Japan, right? And then the Chinese discovering that and coming to ICANN and say, well, you should extend the term because we don't have enough time to enroll all the people we want to enroll to vote for our candidate. And this created a sort of tension. See what are we doing now? But what happened is that because of the incredible massive hammering of a couple of organized groups in Japan and China trying to enroll everybody, the system exploded. So at a certain point, nobody was able to enroll before the end and nobody was able to vote at the moment of the elections. And this created the problem of what to do, extend that, which was done. But I don't think that was at any moment a real issue about invalidating the elections. It was a general consensus that redoing the elections the next time should not be done with the same rules. That was quite clear. In the same way, the question of Ron, I think it could be also interesting to know why I can just select or elect five and not the nine who were supposed to be the nine. And yeah, but it was supposed to be nine. And it was at the first time five. And then I can decide not to have a second time for the fourth remaining seats. And it's why the initial people from the board stay longer than it was supposed. And as I have the floor, I joined ICANN in Melbourne 2001. I just was hired by a non-for-profit company who got as the chief information officer of the largest French company. And they just decide before I joined to be BC secretariat. And then I arrived in Melbourne. I was supposed to do that. And I don't know if you see when you arrive and you have Miley and Cade, Phil Shepard, and Teresa Swindard. And they are the one who tell you what to do. And then they decide to have somebody at the end. And they change the secretariat to somebody from Brussels. But I follow this up to the time I left Siegraf. And when I start to be chair of the French chapter of ISOC, I become part of the discussion about the creation of the full at-large. Because as you know, after the election, sorry, the selection by the board in 2003, it took four years to set up the regional at-large organization. It was done in 2007, almost for the five regions at the same time. And there we had election for the definitive at-large advisory committee from the Rallos and the Nomcom at that time. And I was elected, I guess, for one year and then for two years. And then decision was taken to have two, now one seat on the board for at-large again. And it's why I came to the board for six months and three years. And during the course of these six plus three years, the board decided to extend everyone who was selected as SONAC from the middle of the year to the end of the years. It's why I end up to do three term, six plus three plus six months, and then four years. But in taking back some discussion, it seems that the board were unhappy in 2000 with the election of the at-large people. Just as a joke, it seems that the board currently is unhappy with at-large because they didn't give the second seat to at-large to the board. Thank you. Thank you. Anybody? Sorry, Wendy. Thank you, Wendy Seltzer. I wanted to pick up on Amadea, my fellow lawyer's view of an exaggerated taste for procedure because certainly that is one of the components of this group. And I've got involved with ICANN first from the Berkman Center as a law student facilitator of some of the early meetings and early scribe and somehow have stayed engaged in various places served on the board as a lack liaison. And I think I've come to see that the procedures can serve as a way to bring more of the different viewpoints into discussion and bring people to share ideas that they might not initially have seen as compatible. So it's been interesting to watch as a core of people come to support the ICANN idea even as they continue to have different ideas of what ICANN should do and what substantive policies should be chosen by that organization. And I think core to sustaining that is continued focus on the narrow set of functions that need to be coordinated here by ICANN and leave most of the really exciting substantive policy discussions for determination outside in the places better suited to them. If I recall, you were heavily involved with the push of getting a voting seat on the board for a lack, is that wrong? I continue to, I have always been ambivalent about how a lack is constructed. I think that the individual user interest is a critical one to be represented in ICANN. I still don't have the right solution to how to represent that correctly and get the engagement of enough people who represent the individual user and not particular pieces of commercial service to the individual user or particular ideological components that they buttress by they, we, I mean, I have to include myself there and buttress by saying these are the interests of the individual and I think we're seeing in recent politics, direct democracy is not the answer. We need layers of structure to help filter and report the views and interests of individuals. So even as a student of law and politics I don't have the answer to how we do that right in the global internet. Now I wanted to say something completely different just to change, explain something that has improved a lot in ICANN. It's how the board does the public meetings and especially the votes. In the early days, if you check the minutes you will see that everything was something like 17 in favor, known against or 17 against, known in favor or 19 in favor or perhaps 15 in favor, two absent and two abstention or something like that. That was not the reality. The reality is that the night before the public meetings we're having a dinner and by desert time we started to vote, right? Even worse before the elected people from a large, you know, the knees and others were there. It was a complete rehearsal. Then you will say that and you will answer this and you will move and you will second. Everything was just like a pas de deux in ballet. It was deadly boring. It was, we were bad performers. It smelled pre-cooking. It was awful. Really, nobody could believe that. I do confess that sometimes I was voting against in the morning after or abstaining something I voted in favor just for the sake of somebody disagreeing, right? Because it could not be that everybody could read on everything smiling and with a perfectly rehearsed ballet. And I think that you are much more credible now when you have real votes and we see that, you know, there are people in favor, people against and people that don't have an opinion. And I think that's more, you know, it's more helpful to the community to trust you that what we were doing in 99 and 2000 and even 2001, 2002 somehow. Excellent, excellent. Bruce, I want you to top that. You've been off the board for a few minutes. You were on the board for a full nine years, right? And vice chair for a lot. And you were chair of the GNSO council for some years before that. And my memory doesn't go back earlier than that. But that's a long arc, pick something notable. It is interesting to reflect on that. So I think I was there for about nine and a half years because I joined the half year. That's right. That was my doing actually to extend some of these. So an extra half year, Sebastian was one beneficiary and you were another. That's correct, yeah. But it's interesting that it's quite a long, I've just been interested in listening and quite a lot of discussion about ALAC and the process of appointing board members. It's also tightly coupled with the introduction of the nominating committee as well, which I didn't really hear that much discussion about. But I volunteered to participate as one of the members of some sort of non-com advisory to the actual review team or something. But in any case, they're linked. And I think the non-com was an attempt to sort of see, you know, how do we get the community appointing members to the board that don't come from a particular supporting organization or particular advisory committee. I think that's something I've noticed is trying to get that balance on the board between people that have spent years and attended many ICANN meetings before they joined the board as I had. I cut my teeth, I guess, you know, from the ground up, bottom up, so to speak. As a member of the Registrar Constituency, then joined the, what was the DNSO Council at the time, which had the combination of the GTLDs and CCTLDs. I think Demi who was here earlier was on that council at the time as well. And that in itself has been interesting because there was a split, there was a Brexit event that happened in the DNSO and the CCNSO went off and created their own supporting organization and then appointed people directly to the board from that supporting organization. But I think one of the things I look at it is there's been organizational development and a lot of people have talked about that, but there's also been people development and I think there's two aspects of the people development. There's the people that have come through the community, taken on big roles and then eventually joined the board and I think Leon is a great example of that. He's just been elected from ALAC but he was involved in ALAC, got involved in a leadership role in the accountability process and then was eventually appointed to the board. So I think it's great to actually be able to see people develop within the community to those roles but also I think it's good that the nominating committee finds people from outside the ICANN world that bring different perspectives. Thank you. Thank you, I've been looking forward to this. Thank you all. Thank you.


Welcome to this lecture number 15 in which we will continue with the previous lecture that is the unsteady radial flow in leaky aquifers and here let us start with the sketch actually the diagrammatical sketch in which so there is a well it is fully penetrating into the leaky aquifer and so this is the water table and here for simplicity we are considering this aquitard that is the semi-confining layer only at the top although actually the aquitard can be at the bottom also instead of the top or it can be both at the top as well as bottom which was briefly listed in the previous lecture but for simplicity we are considering only the top aquitard or the top semi-confining layer so this is and the bottom confining layer is fully impervious so this is the aquitard that is semi-confining layer so it is top or rather aquitard at the top and this is the impervious confining layer at the bottom and this well is fully penetrating and here let me so this is the water table and here so there is radially inward flow into this well which is fully penetrating into the leaky aquifer so here let me mention here so this is the well fully penetrating a leaky aquifer so here this is the this is the unconfined aquifer and this is the leaky aquifer and this unconfined aquifer and this aquitard and through this aquitard so there is some contribution of ground water into the leaky aquifer and here so this aquitard at the top so it has so the hydraulic conductivity that is K dash and similarly this leaky aquifer so with the hydraulic conductivity K and this one the thickness of the aquitard is B dash and similarly the thickness of the leaky aquifer is B so with this that means K and B represent the hydraulic conductivity and the thickness of the leaky aquifer while K dash and B dash represent the hydraulic conductivity and the thickness of the aquitard which is situated at the top so with this definition sketch so this is the definition sketch and yesterday I am sorry the in the previous lecture so it is the expression for the leaky aquifer well function was written as follows so this is denoted by W of U, R by B where this B represents an equivalent aquifer thickness that means it is a thickness which represents the equivalent of leaky aquifer at the bottom having a top aquitard and here so this is the phase the modified phase equation is the leaky aquifer well function is that is W U, R by B and here obviously this U is R square into the storage coefficient divided by 4 transmissivity into the time since pumping and then this R by B so this R by B so this R by B is it is R into under square root K dash which is the hydraulic conductivity of the top aquitard divided by K into B into B dash so this can also be written as R divided by under square root T that is the transmissivity of the leaky aquifer divided by K dash by B dash which is the ratio of the hydraulic conductivity of the top aquitard as well as the thickness of the top aquitard so this is this represents so this bottom the denominator that is square root of T divided by K dash by B dash that is equivalent to this B here and with this definition sketch as well as this parameter so now the equation for the drawdown is given by this Q divided by 4 pi into the transmissivity of the leaky aquifer multiplied by the leaky aquifer well function that is W U, R by B, B is the it is capital B which represents the equivalent thickness of the leaky aquifer as well as which is confined by top aquitard or top semi-confining layer and here so this one and here let us consider in case of a fully confined aquifer so what happens is this in case of fully confined aquifer so this K dash that is the hydraulic conductivity of the aquitard becomes 0 because it is fully confined at the top as well as bottom so here for a fully confined aquifer K dash is equal to 0 so this implies that B tends to infinity and therefore this W that is the U, R by B becomes W U that is leaky aquifer well function so this becomes this gets transformed into this confined aquifer well function which is simply known as well function so therefore so this relationship for the drawdown in terms of the pumping discharge as well as the transmissivity of the leaky aquifer and this U which is the well function parameter which is R square into storage, storativity divided by 4 T into T 4 times transmissivity into the times in pumping, R by B so this R is the radius of the well as well as B is the equivalent thickness of the leaky aquifer as well as the top aquitard so this one and here also we can force there is a graphical method similar to the type curve which is followed in the aquifer in the confined aquifer so here also that similar method can be used here also so what is done here is so there is a log log plot of log of W U, R by B versus log of 1 by U and then another so this is the type curve so this is the type curve for leaky aquifer similarly there is if we plot the drawdown that is log of S versus log of T so this is the field curve for the leaky aquifer and both this will have a similar shape of the so on and here what is done is so in this case say this may be here this in the field curve so there will be different points depending upon the and here this is the leaky aquifer well function which already we discussed in the previous lecture and here so this will be something like this. So if we match the field curve over the type curve so that most of these data points on the field curve will overlap or will lie more or less on the almost on the type curve so in that case while at the same time maintaining the parallel nature of the axis so this is so here I am just and the next is this one the field curve and then so this is the matching that is matching point determination so this is the graphical method for determining leaky aquifer parameters formation constants so here what is done is so the firstly there is the type curve having this log of W U, R by B versus log of 1 by U so it will have this kind of a nature and then so here so it is matched with so this is log of T and this is a log of S so wherein we have a number of data points like this so in this case so this is the matching point so this is the and once we do that so for any using any point we can get the we can determine the leaky aquifer formation constants such as the transmissivity and storativity so for any point so here let us say typical matching point in this case so this represents log of S and similarly this represents log of T so this is a log S for matching point similarly this represents log T for matching point and this represents that is log W U, R by B and this represents log W U and so therefore here what you can do is using this matching technique we can determine the formation constants of the leaky aquifer so by this matching technique so that is we know this S versus T so in that case the corresponding this one is there so therefore this is U is equal to R square S divided by 4 T T so here this based on the matching point 1 by U is known so therefore U is known log of 1 by U is known so therefore U this 1 by U is known and U is known and then this time is known and then this R which is the radius of the leaky well fully penetrating through this that is known so therefore we should be able to calculate the this one the so this is one equation and then secondly we have the other equation that is S is equal to Q divided by 4 pi T into W of U, R by B so here this is known based on the matching point so this is known so therefore T is equal to it is Q divided by 4 pi into S into W U, R by B so this is for the so this is for the matching point once this T is known so then so this is here we can call this as equation so this you can call as equation 1 so therefore using this equation 1 in the expression for the well function leaky aquifer well function parameter that is U so we can determine the the storativity of the well function storativity of the leaky aquifer is equal to U into 4 T T divided by R square so this is for the matching point so this is also for the matching point this is also for the matching point so this is equation 2 so like this once we match the both the curves similar to the one which we did in the confined aquifer similar to the one we did in the confined aquifer so here we are matching the individual points on this pumping test based on the pumping test data where in the drawdown as well as the time since pumping that is plotted in this curve which is the field known as a field curve and we match that with this the plot of that is the it is the the Walton's theoretical curve for the leaky aquifer so this is the type curve so this is also the Walton's theoretical curve so using this and matching so maintaining the parallel nature of the vertical as well as the horizontal axis so you get the matching point and then for any point so you will get 4 different values of log of the leaky well function parameter as well as a log of 1 by U log of leaky well function as well as log of reciprocal of the leaky well function parameter and the log of drawdown as well as the log of the time since pumping so then simply substitute all these values and then obtain the transmissivity and firstly the transmissivity using this expression that is the phase the modified phase equation for the leaky aquifer as well as from that the the storativity of the leaky aquifer using as per this equation 2 so like this we can solve leaky aquifer and of course imagine and here you can imagine how involved it is so here we are considering things which are simply we have simplified it to a great extent so that means although in case of a leaky aquifer theoretically or there can be it can have semi-confining layer at the top as well as bottom and more than that so the even between these two semi-confining layers at the top as well as bottom one may have less hydraulic conductivity one may have more hydraulic conductivity so if the top aquitard is having less hydraulic conductivity then the leaky aquifer may be this one may be losing its ground water volume whereas on the other hand if the that is the bottom confining semi-confining layer is having less hydraulic conductivity then in that case it could be a gaining leaky aquifer generally even without any pumping well so therefore we have even with the simplified this one wherein the the bottom confining layer is taken to be fully impervious and there is only the top that is semi-confining layer or aquitard layer for the leaky aquifer and that too we are considering that to be having uniform hydraulic conductivity of k dash and the uniform thickness of b dash with this we are in a position to determine the formation constants of the leaky aquifer such as the transmissivity and storativity using this the equations given. So that so this will complete the the unconfined radial flow in a leaky aquifer and now we will go to that is the next component of this lecture that is the well flow near aquifer boundaries. Here let us start with the well flow near a stream and in this case say let us consider a stream and of course here I am exaggerating the the depth of the stream and here there is a pumping well on one side of the stream and of course in this case we are considering only the so this is the stream so this is the perennial stream so this is the perennial stream and then this is the pumping well fully penetrating well and we are considering so there is a bottom confining layer which is common for the well as well as the perennial stream this is q let me follow the the color code that is green for this representing water and then so this is the fully penetrating well and here so we will once so when there was no pumping so this is the so this is the original water table when there is no pumping and once the pumping starts so there will be a cone of depression and this is the the shape of the cone of depression fully penetrating and this is a pumping well pumping so here which is also can be denoted as a discharging well and it is on one side of this perennial stream. Now here so the in this case the water table will have a flatter this cone of depression will have a flatter slope away from the stream and a steeper slope towards the stream and this one can be represented by that is two separate this one that is so let me redraw this one so here let me write here so this is a flatter slope of cone of depression whereas this is a steeper slope the cone of depression steeper slope will be towards the perennial stream and the flatter slope is away from the perennial stream and so these are the so this is the perennial stream so now this can be thought of as a so let me redraw so this is q and this is the ground level and so this is the non-pumping or the original water table that is non-pumping water table and here so the the cone of this case suppose we replace this the upstream bank I am sorry the near bank of the perennial stream by a barrier here the resultant cone of depression so this can be thought of as a symmetrical that is recharge well so this is here this is the the imaginary this is the this is the the image well recharging image well so which is the imaginary and then so this is symmetrical with respect to the so this recharging image well so this is the line of symmetry so this is the actual discharging well which is on one side of the perennial stream and because of the perennial stream so it is getting more contribution more radial contribution on the perennial stream side than the other side for this discharging well so therefore this cone of depression shows this unsymmetrical slopes with the flatter slope on the side away from the perennial stream and a steeper slope towards the perennial stream so this can be explained by introducing so this is an image well which is symmetrical with respect to the line of symmetry so which line of symmetry represents the nearest bank of the perennial stream to the discharging well and so here these distances are so if this is if this distance is if this distance is minus a minus representing because it is to the left of the line of symmetry and this will be plus a so therefore here so this is the resultant cone of depression and then this is the cone of impression due to image well so this image well is analogous in its effect it is analogous to the contribution by this contribution to the discharge by the perennial stream so therefore the this is the cone of depression and this is the cone of impression so the resultant of the cone of depression in the absence of perennial stream I am sorry this is so therefore and this perennial stream can be replaced by a symmetrical image well when which is recharging so therefore the contribution of this this one the perennial stream is replaced by a symmetrical recharging image well so finally we get this resultant cone of depression as shown by this solid green line which is the resultant of the cone of depression in the absence of perennial stream shown by this dot and dash convention as well as the cone of impression due to the image well which is imaginary and which is having the same which is providing the same effect as the perennial stream so here so like this the because of the boundary so in this case it is the upstream that is the near boundary of the perennial stream so the the cone of depression will show a non-symmetrical slopes steeper slope towards the stream and a flatter slope away from the stream now let us consider the the next case wherein there is a solid boundary and so here in this case we can also draw the that is the for this figure we can also draw the the flow net so here we will get this is the pumping well and then this is the imaginary recharge well recharge image well and here so the stream lines so they will be and then this is the boundary here and here so this is the pumping well and then this is the this is the discharging real well and this is the recharging image well and as usual so this is here so like this we get so these are the stream lines for the recharging image well and then similarly which are radially diverging radially outward as one having a radially outward shape whereas for the the discharging real well the stream lines are converging and obviously so they these are the stream lines and then the equipotential lines so will be circles then similarly here they so these are the equipotential lines for the discharging real well animates obvious and so this is equipotential line and then so this is the here this is the equipotential line for the recharging image well so like this so this is the flow net and next we will consider the the case of a barrier boundary so so far we have studied the we considered the case of a stream and now let us consider the case of a barrier boundary and in this case so this is the barrier boundary and here we have a pumping well or a discharging well so this is q from this discharging well and then the the static water table or the original water table so this is the static water table that is original water table and let us consider so this height as h0 from the impervious boundary and then so this is the and in this case the the final the shape of this the water table so in this case it will be the reverse of the perennial stream so in case of perennial stream so the the cone of depression was having a steeper slope towards the well and a flatter slope away from the steeper slope towards the stream and flatter slope away from the stream in this case it is reverse so because of the boundary so the contribution ground water contribution towards the boundary will be less so therefore it will have a flatter slope whereas the ground water contribution away from the boundary will be more so therefore it will have a steeper slope so in this case so this is a flatter slope of cone of depression and this is a steeper slope of cone of depression so this is just the barrier boundary so this is just the reverse of a case having a perennial stream so we will so this is so we considered in this firstly we considered the that is the well flow near well flow near a perennial stream and next we will consider well flow we considered well flow near a barrier boundary so we will stop here and then we will continue in the next lecture thank you.


How many of you have heard the term a man after God's own heart especially as described to David And you've even heard people say that they would like to be a man or woman after God's own heart But how many of us actually use that term or further that term properly? Well, remember when God makes this statement He makes a statement to Samuel in regards to Saul whom after the people have decided that they no longer want to be led by God They don't want to have a prophet as their mouthpiece before them They said they want a king like other nations Well, God's response to Samuel is that they have not rejected you Samuel, but they have rejected me But none of this because he's God has taken him by surprise All of this we're gonna find out that all of this is an actual part of his plan God will work things no matter what they are good or bad All these things are gonna work out to be for his glory God will get glory either through you or in spite of you And in this case we see it happening in both ways And so let's go to 1st Samuel 7 13 verse 13 first he says Samuel said to Saul you have acted foolishly You have not kept the commandment of the Lord your God which he commanded you for now The Lord would have established your kingdom forever over Israel forever Well before we go any further is that a true statement would God have established his kingdom forever had he obeyed? Well, sure did God believe that Saul actually would have obeyed? No, he did not he's this is what we call Middle knowledge. This is where God knows what you did do But also middle knowledge is to know what you would have done And so in this case he says had you had done this this is what God would have done However, God God never thought that Saul would be this way. We'll show this in just a second But look what he says verse 14. He says but now your kingdom shall not endure The Lord has sought out for himself a man after his own heart and the Lord has appointed him as Ruler over his people because you have not kept what the Lord commanded you. So now there's the phrase So what does that mean where he says that he has selected a man after his own heart? Well, a couple things about David Obviously David has shown some good qualities, but he's also shown some bad qualities The good causes David is a faithful person David loves the Lord David turns the Lord David trusts in the Lord as a matter of fact Even in Acts 13 22 it's also mentioned about how David would do what the Lord tells him verse 22 of chapter 13 in Acts He says after he had removed him he raised up David to be their king Concerning whom he also testified and said I have found David the son of Jesse a man after my heart Who I will do all my will. I'm sorry. Who will do all my will? So David will do what God tells him to do But the question is does David always do what God tells him to do Without being told to will there be some times where David will make mistakes? Well, they will see it Well, obviously we know the story David does sin that's a matter of fact David sinned so egregiously and so vividly that God Brings about a punishment. He brings about a punishment not just born David But upon David's house as well as Israel you all know the story where David has had this affair Adultery with Bathsheba. She becomes pregnant. She he kills Bathsheba's husband Uriah. And so what is the punishment? God one takes a child away But then also says that the sword shall not depart from his household And we don't have very much long for David's household terrain under the umbrella of God's protection But all of this has to do with part of the plan that God says as matter of fact There's even another covenant that comes about from this There's called the Davidic Covenant where God has promised that a descendant of his will reign on his throne One physically which is gonna be Solomon, but then another one who's gonna run his throne forever That is Jesus Jesus is not an afterthought in all of this. Remember go back to Genesis 49 Kind of a throw waste table for some people But if we look at it and think about what God is saying especially looking in and at the story of David life The story of David will see that this was always in the plan in chapter 49 verse 10 in Genesis He says as Jacob as pronouncing blessings on his people on his children when he gets to Judah He says the scepter shall not depart from Judah nor the ruler stash from between his feet So what's his point? Well, there is no separate because there's no kingdom. There's no rule However, remember God makes a statement to Abraham that he shall have these people They shall be a prominent nation a great nation Given in this land. Well a couple things come with that one The people obviously the nation of Israel the land and then this government that's gonna come as a result of all this And who was gonna leave this government? Well, you're gonna have obviously David and then Solomon But then God says that there's gonna be someone a descendant after his and that is Jesus And so even when the people asked for a king like other nations That was not something that God could not deal with as a matter of fact God intends to use that to bring about this other king that I'm thinking of and so when God makes a statement that he is Chosen a man after his own heart the term after his own heart does not mean someone who has the same That it does not and so when God makes a statement It does not mean that he's chosen someone who has the same heart of God who thinks and acts and moves like God Well, that can't be the case one look at the life of David. There's good But there's also his life is marked by bad the sin that clearly is not after God's own heart What this is is this is someone of God's own choosing. This is really an idiomatic statement Him saying I'm choosing someone of my own for my own heart I'm gonna choose someone and it's important though. Remember God has determined this to be the case Not because that David was a person who was God like No, that God chose someone who God would move in him. Remember, let's go back to this. This is important Remember the recalling the story of Ruth. Ruth is a Moabite. She had married a Jewish man who died She stays with her mother-in-law Naomi and then she ends up ultimately marrying Boas remember though because you would think how come Ruth never had any children It wasn't that she was too old or anything like that But God had not opened her womb But then we get to Ruth chapter 4 verse 13 when Boas marries her it says that She became his wife and he went into her and the Lord this word Enabled her the Lord made it so that she could conceive and she gave birth to a son Then the women said Naomi blessed is the Lord who has not left you without a redeemer today and May his name become famous in Israel May he also be to you a restorative life and a sustainer of your old age For your daughter-in-law who loves you and is better to you than seven sons has given birth to him Then Naomi took the child and laid him on her lap and became his nurse. Here it is The neighbor women gave him a name saying a son has been born to Naomi and they named him Obed Who was Obed Obed is a father of Jesse Jesse is the father of David This is keeping in With what God wants to do God has stated that the scepter shall not depart Judah What lineage what tribe are they from what tribe is Boas from he is from the tribe of Judah? And so Jesus comes through this is so God has determined that through this tribe That's the tribe that he has chosen and because of that the lineage of his rulership is going to come through there Through who not obviously not through Saul Saul is not from the tribe of Judah saw us from the tribe of Benjamin So that was never going to be the case So here we have this statement that David is a man after God's own heart It simply means that David is a man after God's own choosing. Why is that important? Well, it demonstrates the sovereignty of God God is not beholden to Choosing the ones that you might think are the ones that are most apparent the biggest the greatest Remember even choosing Israel itself. He chooses the least of all nations Even in choosing some of the people that he that he's chosen think about him choosing David David is the least amongst his brothers the smallest the run of letters so to speak and so God will choose David rather than choosing any of his other brothers just like God has done the same thing with other people think about Gideon Think about Abraham as a matter of fact God does not choose those that you think he will God will take in many cases the less and Do something wonderful through them? And so the whole point of him choosing David isn't because David was wonderful The whole point of him choosing David was because God is wonderful and he's going to show his mighty works Through a flawed man, which is just what he does with all of us through flawed men and women God will work his word wonders through us. He will do things through us We are the means by which people will hear the gospel whereby people will be comforted Whereby people will be taken care of he is going to use us He's not dropping helps out of heaven He's sending help through us through mankind And so the testament to that is is verified by God using somebody like David and Others throughout scripture. So God has chosen this person David And so that's the beauty and the importance of the story not that David was great David was a wonderful person no problem with that, but more importantly it was God at his sovereignty. Amen