A very good evening aspirants, welcome to Hindu Newspaper Analysis brought to you by Shankarae's Academy for the date 6th of August 2022. Displayed here are the list of articles that we are going to discuss today. Without any delay, let's get into the article discussion. See this editorial here, it talks about two things, one is ONDC and the other one is ODR. The article first talks about the need for ONDC which is nothing but open network for digital commerce and then the editorial talks about the advantages associated with the ODR which is nothing but online dispute resolution. Now some of you might find these two abbreviations strange but no worries, in this discussion I'll explain everything. Now without wasting much time, let's start the discussion. Before going into the discussion, I have displayed the syllabus relevant to the article, you can take a look at it. Now first of all let's take a look at ONDC, as I already mentioned ONDC is open network for digital commerce, see currently how do you shop online, you log into your Amazon or Flipkart account and you look for the product and you place the order, right and this present system is disadvantages for us as buyers and it is not much beneficial for small sellers also. First let us take the issue faced by us as buyers, majority of us when we decide to buy something online we get into an e-commerce site and we place the order, we do not check the price of the same product on multiple platforms, right and even if we do that we fail to compare the prices of the product in the e-commerce sites and the local shops and due to this we might end up buying the product at a higher price and this is the major issue faced by us buyers. Now let us see the issue faced by small sellers, see India is currently going through a digital revolution due to increased smartphone penetration and access to cheap data and all the larger enterprises have gained from this digital revolution, see most of the unicorn companies in India that is the companies with 1 billion dollar valuation have used this digital revolution. See the section which the revolution has not touched is the small enterprises, local Kirana shops and the local grocery shops. Now you have to think why are these small shops not participating in the e-commerce platforms like Amazon or Flipkart, see this is because to participate in the e-commerce platform the small shops have to maintain separate infrastructures and this will reduce their profit margin. So it is only the big players who are benefitting from this digital revolution and it is mainly to address these two issues the department for promotion of industry and internal trade established the open network for digital commerce. See it is a non-profit company, the existing e-commerce giants and the local shops can participate with the ONDC platform and once they participate the ONDC website will display the products and the services from all the participating e-commerce platforms. So what is the benefit for the small sellers here? This will help create a level playing field for the small and medium enterprises. I'll explain with an example about how the ONDC will work. Let us say that ONDC is launched and all the major e-commerce companies are participating in it. Now you are planning to buy the latest edition of Laxmikant book and if you go to ONDC platform and search for the book the network will display book and the prices quoted by various participating e-commerce platforms. Here the advantage for the buyer is you can search for the lowest cost and buy the book at the cheapest price. See here the government says ONDC will help to end the predatory pricing especially those are sold at high margin. So with the ONDC platform buyers will be better informed about the price. Now moving to the sellers side of things the advantage for the small businesses they can quote the lowest price and compete with the big e-commerce firms. So as I said ONDC will create a level playing field and it will bring the small businesses out of the digital vacuum. See the government estimates that India's e-commerce market was worth more than 55 billion dollars in gross merchandise value in 2021. This will grow to 350 billion dollars by 2030. Currently Amazon and Walmart's Flipkart control more than 60% of the market. So the introduction of ONDC will lead to the democratization of nations online market by the inclusion of small players in the digital revolution. And finally ONDC will help increase the competition and the competition in turn will lead to innovation. So these are the things about open network for digital commerce. Now let us move on to see about ODR that is online dispute resolution. See the name itself is self-explanatory. ODR uses technology to resolve disputes between the parties. ODR mainly uses mediation, conciliation and arbitration to resolve disputes online. But here you have to note that ODR is not limited to just mediation, conciliation and arbitration it can use other innovative methods as well to resolve the dispute. You have to know that ODR is not a new concept. The e-commerce platform launched its ODR in the year 1999 itself. As of 2010 eBay was handling over 60 million disputes per year through its ODR platform. Even in India this mode of dispute resolution is in use. In the year 2020 Niti Ayog established a committee under the chairmanship of retired justice A.K. Sikri. And the main objective of the committee was to explore the uses of ODR. See various Indian firms have also resorted to ODR to manage the disputes. And I have also displayed some of the popular ones here. Just pause the video, go through this and take note of it. You may expect a problem's question regarding this. They will give the name of the ODR platform and in the options you will have a variety of fields. You have to identify that it is an ODR platform which is nothing but online dispute resolution platform. So pause the video and go through all of these names. I will just read out the names for you. SEBI scores, RBI CMS, Mahareira, MSME Samadhan, RTI Online. Now having understood the basics of the online dispute resolution, let us see the need and the importance of it. To understand the need for ODR in e-commerce, now we are going to put our imagination hats on. Let us consider any e-commerce site to a big mall where you go and purchase things.  So this big ONDC mall will have a lot of customers right and there will be constant interaction between sellers and the buyers and this is bound to cause problems here and there. Here the dispute might arise between two sellers or between a buyer and a seller. Only when these disputes are cleared with ease, the mall will function properly right and this is where ODR comes in. See ODR acts as the mall management that resolves the dispute. So what did we understand from this? We understood that it is natural for disputes to arise when people interact. So resolving disputes in a faster manner and with ease will help in the proper functioning of a system as a whole. Now these are the needs of ODR. Now let us see the advantages. First of all ODR is quick and the problems are resolved in a time-borne manner. See it is affordable and cheap to access. It is easily enforceable. See it is easily enforceable because ODR can be designed by keeping the participants in mind. Since ODR is tailor-made for the participants, it is easily enforceable. The next major advantage is it is easily adaptable. See this is because ODR can be easily integrated into the already existing system. See I have already mentioned about the eBay right, eBay easily integrated its ODR component with its existing website. The next advantage is it ensures 24-7 accessibility even from the remote test regions. This is because all the process happens online. So it is accessible 24-7. Now apart from this, ODR can also use technological innovation like artificial intelligence, mission learning to resolve disputes in a smooth manner. See for the businesses, ODR will ensure more business activities. How is this possible? See this is because a positive dispute resolution experience will ensure happy customers. And happy customers will buy more products. So this is how it ensures more business activities for the businesses. Now coming to the final advantage. See with ODR, the burden that happens in our judicial system can be reduced. See this is because many of the small and petty cases can be resolved using ODR. And only the serious ones will reach the court system. This will help reduce the backlogs that are faced by our judicial system. Now that's all about this editorial given here. In this discussion we saw about ONDC which is online network for digital commerce and we saw about ODR online dispute resolution. Now with these key takeaway points, let us move on to the next article discussion. Now have a look at this news article. It is about the demand to name state as Tamil Nadu. See a sovereign air was released by Tamil Nadu government on July 18. And this day was observed as Tamil Nadu day. This is because on this day the resolution to rename the state as Tamil Nadu was passed in the year 1967. And additionally the sovereign air holds information on the demand towards linguistic reorganization of states and the renaming of Madras presidency to Tamil Nadu. For example, the sovereign air talks about the sacrifice of Shankara Linganar who fasted to death in 1956. This is because of the demand to rename the state as Tamil Nadu. And also the sovereign air has essays by different personalities exploring the idea of Tamil identity and culture. And this is the crux of the news article given here. In this context we are going to learn about the provisions of Indian constitution which is about the state formation and renaming of state. First of all let us start with article 2. See this article talks mainly about the admission or the establishment of new states. It also states that parliament may by law admit into the union or it can establish new states. The crucial point to be noted here is that the word state here does not mean union territory. Now with this information let us move on to article 3. See it talks about two parts. The first one is formation of new states and the second one is about the alteration of areas, boundaries or names of the existing states. So this article contains two parts. Now under first part the article says that parliament may by law can form a new state and this can be done by separation of a territory from any state or by uniting two or more states or parts of states or by uniting any territory to a part of any state. So these are the ways through which a new state can be formed. Now coming to the second part which includes alteration of name, boundaries and areas of the existing states and at this part the article says that parliament may by law can increase the area of any state can also diminish the area of any state can alter the boundaries of any state and it can even alter the name of any state. And again here also there is a crucial point in this article that is article 3 the word state includes union territory also. So what we saw under article 2 the word state and article 2 does not include union territory but the word state under article 3 includes union territory and additional information that you have to remember while remembering these two articles are. See the bills for the purpose mentioned in article 3 can be introduced in either house of the parliament on the recommendation of president. So here prior recommendation by the president is needed and it can be introduced in either house of the parliament. Now secondly the bills that affects the areas boundaries or names of any of the states should be referred by the president to the state legislature. They can express their views within such period as the president may allow but then there is no compulsion for the president to follow the views expressed by the state legislatures. So these are the important points that you have to remember regarding article 2 and article 3. Now coming to article 4 see this is not a separate article this also talks about article 2 and 3. As article says that the laws made under articles 2 and 3 provides for the amendment of first and fourth schedules. Do you remember what are the first and fourth schedules? Yes you are right. The first schedule talks about the names of states and union territories and the fourth schedule it talks about the provisions in relation to allocation of seats for states and union territories in Rajya Sabha. And article 4 also mentions that no such law made under article 2 and 3 shall be deemed to be an amendment of this constitution for the purposes of article 368. Try to remember what is article 368 if you know what it is post your answer in the comment section. Now moving on see I have given you here the table of the states formed after 1956 with the years on which they are formed. So please go through it I will also read it once see India 1960 Maharashtra and Gujarat were formed 1963 Nagaland 1966 Haryana and Punjab 1971 Himachal Pradesh 72 Manipur Tripura and Meghalaya 1975 Sikkim 87 Mizoram Arnachal Pradesh Goa 2000 Chattisgarh Uttarakhand Jharkhand 2014 Telangana. So you also go through it again and try to remember it what if a statement is asked in the problems giving the year on which a state is formed you have to know whether it is right or not. So go through this table and with this we have come to the end of the discussion with these points in mind let us move on to the next article discussion. See this article here it is a business page article see to understand this article we have to understand two basic economic terms one is the reporate the other one is credit of take first of all let us take reporate reporate in simple words is nothing but the rate at which commercial banks borrow money from RBI here how the borrowing happens is important see repos the short form for repurchase agreement during reporation commercial banks give their government securities to RBI with the promise of buying them back and the RBI provides money to the commercial banks so this is the repo operation basically a repo instrument is used to address the short term liquidity needs of commercial banks here from Prillam's perspective you have to note some points first is the commercial banks cannot use the government securities that are held as part of SLR to get into a repo agreement with RBI here SLR means statutory liquidity ratio go and read what SLR means and the second one is the repo instrument can be used to raise the short term funds by commercial banks regional rural banks cooperative banks state and central government and non banking financial companies and thirdly if the RBI increases reporate banks will find it costly to get the funds from RBI so the banks in turn increase the rate at which they lend money to the customers and this will bring down the money supply in the economy thereby controlling inflation so these are the three points that you have to remember regarding repo agreement what are they commercial banks cannot use government securities that are held as a part of SLR to get repo agreement repo instrument can be used by commercial banks RRBs cooperative banks state central government and NBFCs and thirdly if RBI increases the repo rate banks will find it costly to get funds from RBI and banks in turn will increase the rate at which they lend money to the customers and this brings down the liquidity in the economy and it controls inflation now moving on to credit offtake what is meant by credit credit is nothing but borrowing or taking loan and credit offtake is nothing but growth in loan or increase in borrowing see credit offtake normally occurs when the economy witnesses growth and when the banks have the access to liquidity now having understood the basic terms now let us see about the news article see the news article says that RBI increased the repo rate so banks in turn they are increasing the rate at which they lend to the customers while talking about the credit offtake I mentioned that it happens when the economy is growing and when banks have sufficient liquidity see what is the present condition in our country presently our economy is bouncing back so the demand for loans is increasing but due to increase in repo rate and associated increase in the lending rate in banks people are finding it difficult to get loans here banks mentioned that they are increasing the interest rate due to increase in the repo rate but the RBI governor he mentioned that banks for their liquidity they should not just depend on the repo instrument of RBI they also have to take steps to mobilize more funds by customer deposit to fund the credit offtake so as the RBI says if the banks mobilize more funds by customer deposits they can lend at a lower interest rate even after increase in repo rate so this will help to easily fund the credit offtake and this is about the news article given here so I hope here you are able to understand the relation between credit offtake and the repo rate that is given in the article that's all about this news article discussion with these points in mind let us move on to the next article discussion now have a look at this news article this news article talks about israel's strikes on gaza see israel unleashed a wave of air strikes in gaza on friday this killed at least 10 people now here let us not get deep into the issue instead let us learn about the geographical location of israel and its significance first of all let us start with the geographical location of israel see it is a small country with a relatively diverse topography it consists of a lengthy coastal plain highlands in the north and central regions the negave desert in the south and the great rift valley which runs the length of the country from north to south along its eastern border and this valley is also called as jordan rift valley now talking about the political position of it israel is a country in the middle east it is located in the eastern end of the mediterranean sea it is bounded to the north by lebanon to the northeast by syria to the east and southeast by jordan and to the southwest by egypt and to the west by mediterranean sea see jerusalem is the seat of the government and the proclaimed capital now with this information let us see some of the geographical significances see the great rift valley is a long fissure in the earth's crest and the jordan river makes part of the frontier between israel and jordan it flows southward through the rift and finally it enters into highly saline death sea now talking about death sea it is the lowest point of the natural landscape feature on earth surface see south of the death sea the jordan continues through the rift and where it forms the arava valley and then let's talk about the desert see it is this parsley populated region that comprises the southern half of israel and towards south it becomes increasingly arid and it breaks into sandstone hills cut by vaders canyons and cliffs now the next prominent feature is golan heights see golan heights is a rocky plateau on the border between israel and syria it is important to israel because it gives an excellent point for monitoring syrian movements then the topography provides a natural buffer against any military adventure from syria and also note that this golan heights is a key source of water for an arid region which is most of israel see rainwater from golan's catchment feeds into the jordan river and the area provides one third of israel's water supply in golan heights the land is fertile and the volcanic soil is used to cultivate vineyards and orchards and rice cattle the golan is also home to israel's only ski resort and just know that israel and syria are in a dispute for this piece of land and the us was the first country to recognize israel's sovereignty over the golan heights but the rest of the international community regards it as israeli occupied region now that's all about this article with these key learnt points let us move on to the next article discussion have a look at this news article see it is about the privileges of members of parliament rajas about chairman mr vangayanoidu said that members of the house do not have a privilege from action by investigating agencies while the session is on it means that the members do not have any privilege from action against enforcement directorate central bureau of investigation that is cbi and the income tax department and this is the crux of the news article given here in this context let us learn about the parliamentary privileges of members of parliament and then let us see the clarification given by the chairman of rajasaba see when we talk about the privileges the first thing that comes to our mind is article 105 constitution we all know article 105 talks about the powers privileges of houses of parliament and of the members and the committees see firstly it gives the freedom of speech in parliament and secondly no member of parliament shall be liable to any proceedings in any court and this is with respect to anything said by the member or the odd given by them in the parliament or in any committee and there is also one more privilege no person shall be liable in respect of publication under the authority of either house of the parliament it may be a publication of any report paper votes or proceedings of the house okay so these are the privileges mentioned in article 105 the important thing to be noted here is that this is applicable to persons who have the right to speak or take part in the proceedings of either houses of the parliament or any of the committee so from this we know that article 105 of the constitution gives MP certain privileges see these privileges are given so that the members can perform their parliamentary duties without any hindrance and then in addition to this there is also one more privilege see there is a prohibition on courts to enquire into the proceedings of the parliament and this is provided by article 122 of Indian constitution now let us take another article which is regarding privileges or providing immunity to the members of parliament that article is nothing but article 361a see it provides immunity to a person from any proceedings such as civil proceedings or criminal proceedings in any court in respect of publication in a newspaper or a substantially true report of the proceedings of the either houses of parliament see this privilege is applicable if the publication is not made with malaise or to harm someone so what does this mean it means that if publication is made to harm someone else then the member is subjected to civil proceedings or criminal proceedings if it is not made in that sense then the members of the parliament have immunity to it see this immunity is also available in relation to reports or matters broadcasted by means of wireless telegraphy so that's all about this article 361a now let us see one more privilege mentioned outside of Indian constitution so what does this mean this means that not just constitution other provisions also provide privilege to the members of the parliament so in prilams if a statement is asked like privileges to the members of the parliament is given only in Indian constitution then that statement is incorrect now coming back to the privilege that is mentioned outside of the Indian constitution see it is in section 135a of civil procedure code see section 135a of the code of civil procedure of 1908 talks about the exemption of members of legislative bodies from arrest and detention and note that this privilege from arrest and detention is under civil process only so what does this mean in simple words a member of parliament cannot be arrested in a civil case 40 days before the commencement of the session or committee meeting and 40 days after see this is the privilege that is incorporated under section 135a and note that this privilege is given to a member of either house of the parliament or legislative assembly or legislative council of a state or a member of any committee of legislature but however in criminal matters MPs are not on a different footing than a common man it means that an MP does not enjoy any immunity from being arrested in a criminal case during the session or otherwise and also note that the person released from detention will be liable to re-arrest and to further retention so based on this only in today's news article chairman of rajasabha clearly said that an MP can only inform that the house is in session and he can seek another date from the investigating agencies it means that he or she cannot avoid the enforcement agencies or their summons or their notices now that's all about this discussion here in this discussion we saw about article 105 and article 122 and article 361a of the Indian constitution and we also saw section 135a of the civil procedure code of 1908 now with these points in mind let us move on to the next part of the discussion that is the practice prelims question discussion today we have four questions and one of them is a quiz question for you now let's solve the first question consider the following statements goa was made as a state in the year 1962 see this statement is incorrect goa was made as an union territory in the year 1962 and it was made as a state in the year 1987 only so if you know that statement one is incorrect you can eliminate two options that is option B and D and if you see in the leftover options we have statement three in both of them so we have to check only statement two and find out whether it is correct or not statement two misoram and Arunachal Pradesh were given statehood in the year 1972 see statement two it is also incorrect because misoram and Arunachal Pradesh and goa they were given statehood in the year 1987 see Manipur Tripura and Meghalaya were only given statehood in the year 1972 so from this we can easily conclude that the correct answer here is option A 3 only now moving on to the next question which among the following are the steps taken by RBI to control inflation increasing SLR statement two selling government securities in open market statement three increasing margin requirements and statement four increasing taxes see statement one it is correct when SLR is increased bank have to invest more in the government securities and this reduces their ability to lend money to the customers and thus reducing the money supply in the economy and the ultimate consequence of it is reduction in inflation so statement one is correct now statement two with say selling government securities in open market see this is also true because when RBI sells government securities in open market excess liquidity in the economy is observed and this brings down the inflation see when RBI sells the government securities what the buying person will do the buying person will pay money to the RBI so this reduces the money supply in the economy now coming to the third statement increasing the margin requirements see this statement is also correct see SLR CRR repo another policy rate control comes under the quantitative monetary policy measures of RBI now adjusting margin requirements comes under the qualitative monetary policy measures here margin requirement is nothing but the amount of security that one must maintain to get loans when the margin requirement is increased it becomes difficult to get loans and this again will bring down the inflation so statement three is also correct now the fourth statement is increasing taxes see increasing taxes will bring down the money supply because the citizens of India will pay more money as tax to the government so money is getting observed from the economy it will bring down the inflation but it is not a measure taken by the RBI instead it is done by the government and it comes under the fiscal policy so what has the question asked the question has asked to identify the steps taken by RBI to control inflation so statement one two three these are the steps taken by RBI to control inflation and the statement four it comes under fiscal policy measures by government to control inflation so the correct answer here is option A one two three one Lee now moving on to the next question which among the following countries are not landlocked countries you all know what a landlocked country is right it is covered on all sides by land so what are the countries given here Jordan Afghanistan Israel and Iran look at this map here first let us take Jordan see here a tiny port of Jordan is connected to Red Sea via Gulf of Acaba so here Jordan is not a landlocked now the second one is Afghanistan Afghanistan is clearly a landlocked country so what did we find out we found out that Jordan is not a landlocked country and Afghanistan is a landlocked country so from this we'll see whether we are able to arrive at the right answer or not in the options statement two should not be there because Afghanistan is a landlocked country and the question has asked for the countries which are not landlocked so statement two should not be there in the option which option does not have statement two in it it is option D one three and four one Lee additionally we'll also see about statement three and four in this map see Israel see one side of Israel is bordered with Mediterranean Sea and hence it is not a landlocked country what is the other country it is Iran see Iran is one of the Gulf countries on the one side it is bordered with Persian Gulf so it is also not a landlocked country now moving on to the final question consider the following statements statement one breach of privileges is punishable under law of parliament statement two member of Lok Sabha cannot be arrested in any case when parliament is in session think about our discussion for a minute try to attempt this question and post your answer in the comment section I have displayed here a main question for your practice so interested aspirants write it and post it in the comment section and if you have any queries related to the articles that we discussed today post that also in the comment section and don't forget about the quiz question and during the discussion I asked you to see about an article right it is article 368 if you find out what that article is regarding post that also in the comment section and with this we have come to the end if you find the video useful like share and comment and do subscribe to Shankar Iyer's Academy's YouTube channel for further updates thank you


x de hasus First bowman one of one Very nice hit there dodgers What's up, so good ahead like 20 more thousand. I know dude. I know Oh my god, bro. I haven't seen it. Um, this is so nuts dude. I didn't know this was still out there Let's go Evan movely one of one logo man auto Let's go, baby one of one austin riley Three color patch with a stamp on it Big hit braves And oh man, that is sick. This goes to Keith We have lanzo ball and that is a rated rookie black and gold. Come on It is jaden ivy. Holy cow. This is going crazy Whoo john g with the pistons jaden ivy on the rated rookie black gold to eight Donny got to get the mags going today seven out of eight boom Downtown it's tom rick e with the bucks brady from left field nice one there downtown tom brady Oh Mike trowel 23 of 25 orange technicolor Diana congrats.  This has been a case. This is a crazy case right here, bro and brown red to 88 and that is a one of one That's nebula It is tarrant's man on the nebula one of one Go nulls go into the clippers very nice one there bradley Look at another mat going one of one on the tarrant's man base Holy cow one super fractors korea one of one super fracture minnesota twins big time true gold show hey otani unbelievable Assuming he wins mvp. That's a big car for that buyback program Whatever they announce i'm sure that'll that'll be worth a good amount gold to 50 otani. That is going into a mag. That's beautiful one of these There we go jason. We'll mag this one for you militia Ooh, we have a super. Let's go. Come on. We go alvin. Come on. I see hands, please slam diego Super fracture.  So nice One of one youth quake seya sezuki Super fracture youth quake for the cubs.  God dude baltimore killing it congrats diana You got papa dingle is alex de hasus for the Dodgers on the first bowman papadasha Nice one there Dodgers one of one We will mag this on the alex de hasus First bowman one of one Very nice hit there Dodgers Good ahead of the 15,000 on tiktok. What's up? So we could have had like 20 more thousand. I know dude. I know Oh my god, bro. I haven't seen it. Um, this is so nuts dude. I didn't know this was still out there Let's go Evan movely one of one local man auto Dang, let's go, baby. Wow Oh, that's awesome, bro patch card one of one austin riley Three color patch with a stamp on it Big hit braves And oh man that is sick. This goes to Keith We have lanza bomb and that is a rated rookie black and gold. Come on. All right guys. Yeah, it is kobe day. Um Yeah, falcons guys waiting on a falcons sell here getting links in chat They're on sale Everything else is sold are ready to rip on sale 999 Ritter in london. That's who we're looking for But yeah guys Uh fanatics live with that at 10 a.m. I'll be here at 10 a.m Right back in the same seat doing some pristine. I'm so excited rips and pristine pristine and luminance That's a cool What else what else what else tonight is sam and shan right here after j and i are done. They'll be live at around five Lot of I think all the baseball sold out outside of a few teams in pyt pristine later All the other baseball sold out pristine is hot hot hot I also think our prices were kind of low compared to what the box prices ended up at So I think the breaks are priced. Um a little more affordably Very competitively if anything Uh, yeah, there's like five or fewer teams up on each of the three pristines left all the other baseball is full There's luminance random teams a random division's full case, which would be a really fun break to Hop into you're for sure going to get a bunch of autos and numbered cards in that most likely anyway star wars sig series 59 99 nt pick your team again Uh and a division's case of nt also So that is your lineup tonight kyle's live on channel to the personals your breaks are listed through saturday I'll get them scheduled later. I'll get them scheduled sometime this afternoon this evening I don't know When but I will get them scheduled. They're listed. You can find them. They're very easy to find Uh, yeah guys, let's get this filled up ready to rip right here Just these falcons Yeah, thank you all very much for filling up all the luminance today And um, hope you all enjoyed the breaks. Maybe hit some nice cards.  That's that's that's that's all I got right now y'all. It's all I got Got here early. I got here like 8 15 today. Wow. Yeah I've worked like a full day already Wednesdays are the long day though. Wednesdays are the haul Gotta go home and watch a soca tonight Super excited for a soca Just the atl the atlians like the outcast uh One of their first albums. I don't know if it was their first, but it was one of the first albums Yo, I'll cast an outcast in the falcon should do a collab of something That would be cool Outcast don't do much anymore. Well, yeah, because uh I think they've been together for like a decade, right longer than that. Well, because the How long did you thousand and how the big boy is? Yeah, it's just it's sad Stinks came out with bangers. They were there the best rap duo by far. Listen, they put this album in there Those are the guys that put something in that they really were Pipped away for ti nely Yeah St. Louis is considered the south for rap. St. Louis is considered the south of where nely is from Easy all the rest of them even all the south florida rap Orbs, uh, they they they paid the way the falcons Nobody wanted the falcons Somebody's gotta want Sold out All right, let me get nice cool. Good to rip here.  Oh with the bears jags and ravens or in w panthers Paul b cowboys rory c jets ryan b chiefs Sean m niners simon with the titans sunafumi with the giants taiji dolphins valerie has the raiders Good stuff. Good stuff. Let's get started. Thanks everybody nt in the afternoon Who needs that afternoon coffee when you got afternoon nt? Okay, first up to 99 is a dj more for carolina I think he's gonna fix these all see all this stuff bears david montgomery 24 of 32 Rams two-color patch card to 25 kupra cup Rams again up next Patch card to 10 jaylon ramsey Tremendous treasures jumbo jersey to 49 tea higgins bangles Nice nice nice and a tom brady to 49 game worn patch card for a rock that'll definitely do there you go patriots First auto captain kirk to 25 vikings or curco chains 24 of 25 vikings autograph Does have arguably the nicest signature in the league 21 of 49 buccaneers auto devin white Bucks a little ding on the bottom left there not the perfect corner That's a sick card Colts on card personalized treasures paint manning to 49 awesome hit colts That'll do when they supposed to inscribe something on these typically The personalized treasures, I guess that counts that Awesome hit colts and a Bill's true rpa. Khalil Shakir 19 of 99 for color patch Awesome hit for buffalo. Maybe he can be their third receiver. I'm not sure sure Davis they drafted concade who's Honestly more of a receiver than a tight end. He's like he's like 240 pounds per tight end. That's yeah He's basically a receipt. He's like haven't anger him. Yeah, he's not leading the way as the blocker God no, not that he not that he can't he can block. He's just when you're 240 There's only so much you can do against The defensive ends around the league. I don't know. It's like the tape was like rolled over and stuck to the the sleeve I don't know So I just Manhandled it amazingly to try to wreck it I'm gonna wreck it like wreck it around Bucks the 99 Mike Evans at Tillman six of 35 cardinals Eagles jersey game gear game used to 99 Brandon Graham Brandon Graham tremendous treasures is Jersey Isaiah likely Ravens to 49 Treasures of the hall dual patch 10 of 10 Rams Marshall Falk they're worn And final patch or final relic of the break Sam Hal the 25 commanders All right autos now Rookie Otto Rams Kyron William 72 of 99 Jersey Otto Cowboys nice one here Ezekiel Elliott to 49 colossal Jersey on card auto Good one there player worn jersey as well Next is a treasured impressions rookie patch auto 4 of 10 treylon berks titans We'll get that one in the magphery titans three colors like I said And it's the golden trim on the 4 of 10 In redemption crossover rookie patch auto brand logo Garrett Wilson Should be I would assume a swoosh Yeah I would have to assume Garrett Wilson jets big redemption there on the crossover rpa offensive rookie of the year Okay, out of 99 for the bangles. He got jamar chase Maddie ice to 25 for the Colts Well, that's pretty nice 4 of 10. Look at that Sunday treasures dual patch partial Texan's logo the horn Davis mills And I'm guessing a name plate of some sort of looks like I would think Switching that close together. That's awesome heirlooms jersey Jesse tuggle to 49 for the falcons dual patch jaguars treyvon walker to 25 the rookie Dual jersey card saints and jets to 49 olave and wilson. I believe that is a random Saints was miles w the jets was rory c at random at the end Autograph for the titans rookie chagos yama kunkwo 26 and 49 Broncos jersey auto jake plumber to 99 Call the plumber Jersey number parallel green rpa texans damian pierce Houston with a great hit his value's taking up a little bit here on war. There you go That's going into a mag green jersey number parallel 29 of 31 And then rookie material signature is matt corral panthers three color patch rookie auto Thanks for joining on war. That's a sweet one Yeah, him and michi the values a little bit a little bit a little bit. They're getting that like residual hype off of A number two overall pick quarterback But hey, it's warranted pay pierce was good. He was underrated values were low for like all offseason Got a book here. It looks like it'd be exciting We've got 299 lamar jackson ravens texans davis mills again to 35 dual patch rookie to 97 adan hutchinson lions jumbo patch tremendous treasures five out of ten devon duverney Ravens as a name plate Jersey card to 99 von miller for the bills Patriots rookie bailey zappi dual jersey to 99 Into the autos That's pretty nice jersey auto on card is to 49. It's andre johnson But the texans What do you say guys is between him and jj for best texan ever? I don't think there's anyone. I mean de hop kind of Yeah, but I don't think it was there long enough See hop will be third. I guess Aaron foster maybe fourth Tough to say tough to say that's pretty neat. I haven't seen one of these yet Superbowl immortality out of port 10 warren sap for the uh for the bucks It does say raven on the johnson doesn't it? That's the error. That is the error card. I forgot about that one So yeah, it says ravens, but this is gonna go texans We use our brains. Yeah A record does it right there? You go texans Don't worry that is yours Silver rpa to 25 is wan dale robinson giants Yeah, I mean it's either jj water andre johnson. That's that's that's what I said jt five of ten Sam howl rookie jumbo prime senator's book the ball relic Nice looking right there got roger gadelle's auto on the ball Come on roger. Thing doesn't look very good. Congrats commanders I say andre. He's the og I say andre I That's my answer big card commanders nice case Nice case quick random here That'll do it for us the day St. Jets dual jersey to 49 olave and wilson 11 on our random here whoever's up top gets it one two three four five six seven eight nine 10 and 11 Saints get the card recap time. Hey luke. What's going on? What's up? What's up guys make sure you get your spots for it tonight? Um, jay and I are done for the day. We'll do this recap. That'll pretty much be it Breaksters is listed through saturday fanatics live is tomorrow as well tomorrow morning A lot going on saturday daytime fanatics live with kyle as well Got relics von miller zappy brandon graham Ian hushinson isael likely jesse tuggle Got texans on the andre johnson says ravens there, but you can play with the ravens He's playing for the texans than colts for like ones either. Yeah, something like that. Yeah, it goes texans. It's on the back It's in his uniform all that good stuff brady game worn t higgins sam howell Cooper cup trayvon walker jaylin ramsey marshal fog devon duverney davis mills Got the autos of matt corral jake plumber kairin williams kalil shakir true rpa chagosia mcconquo zeke jersey on card auto paid manning on card auto devon whites kurt cousins warren sap to ten for the buccaneers RPA silver wandale robinson giants set of 25 green jersey number to 31 damian pierce texans rpa Jets crossover rookie patch auto rand logo should be a swoosh garret wilson to ten trail on berks treasured impressions rookie patch auto And then five out of ten was the sam howell rookie jumbo prime sanatures ball relic booklet auto Pretty sweet. Pretty sweet. Thanks again, everybody. Talk to you in a moment Yep, that does it for the daytime Breaks evening breaks starts like I said, they'll be live in about an hour and 10 hour and 15 minutes Check it out. Check it out Some pristine pyt's left lot of luminance a little bit of nt Kyle's live at seven eastern on channel two with personals y'all take care. We will


I started this gym in 1989 here at Jungle Gym's outdoor gymnasium. There are many different workout styles you can use. We have spiritual well-being, demon exercises, real anime workouts from shows such as Naruto, One Piece, Yu-Gi-Oh, Avatar.


Hi guys, what's up? It's Kinsey and welcome back to my channel. Today's video is going to be a fun one. I'm sharing with you all of my Sephora faves. So I have a few different categories. We're doing hair, skincare, my favorite makeup, lotion, body care, and a little bit of home actually. If you guys follow along, you know that I'm quite the product junkie and I've tested out a lot of things and I'm telling you guys what is worth it. It's not sponsored, but the Sephora sale is going on.   If you're an insider, you get 10% off from November 5th to November 9th. So I will have everything linked down below and then I'm going to like to know a profile, which I will have linked below. You guys can go follow me on there. That is where I'm going to be sharing the best sets and kind of gifts and all that stuff. So you guys are getting a little head start on Christmas shopping. I will have everything linked there. So starting off with hair, the first thing I wanted to share with you guys is this new Olaplex like gift set. And this is actually a gift set I'll be doing most of those. I'd like to know it, but this one I actually bought for myself. It's a holiday gift set. And I was like, this is a great deal. I'm going to buy it for myself. It comes with four different products. They're like travel size, mini size products, but they're really good for the holiday season if you're traveling anyways. It's the shampoo conditioner, the bond perfecter, and something else that I haven't used yet for $60, which is a really, really good deal because Olaplex is really pricey. So if you guys don't know if you want to commit to it or whatever, it's definitely a good buy also. I've just been using it as my everyday hair and shampoo and it has really lasted me quite some time. I'm not even close to needing a refill yet. With that being said, I'm definitely going to actually buy the shampoo and conditioner after. So I will also have that linked down below because that is my all-time favorite Holy Grail shampoo and conditioner at the moment. I say at the moment because things change, you know? But I love that stuff. It's so good. The next thing is a little bit pricey. I'm aware, but if you're going to buy it, buy it during the sale. It's my Dyson Airwrap. If you guys have been watching my vlogs or anything, I got it months ago and honestly, it's been one of my best purchases of 2020. It honestly will replace every other hair tool that you use, but it just, oh my gosh, I have the Dyson hair dryer. That's really great. If you just want a hair dryer, the Dyson hair dryer is the best. I'll also have it linked down below. My favorite Dyson product that I have is my Dyson Airwrap that I have over there. And I recently got, I believe, the 20 millimeter accessory. I will have it on the screen because I'm probably getting that wrong. And it is my favorite accessory with the Dyson Airwrap. So the Dyson Airwrap comes with so many different tools. You can use it as a hair dryer. You can use it to give yourself a blowout. You can use it for curls. You can use it for a straight blowout. Like there's so many different hairstyles that you can do with just the set. And they recently came out with a few more accessories that I was actually gifted from NYSA, which is so nice of them. And I love them. Like it is by far my favorite accessory that the Airwrap has. And I've just been like living for it. I have an Instagram real up at this point of my hair care routine. What I do and how I style it with my Dyson Airwrap. You guys are interested in that. But now is the time to buy it. It is so worth the money. It's so much better for your hair. It's just, it's literally the best thing ever. If you guys were looking for a curling iron, I would really recommend the Drybar 3-Day Bender. I don't use this as much anymore because I use my Airwrap for pretty much everything. But I really do like that curling iron. If you were just looking for a simple one, the Drybar 3-Day Bender is my favorite curling iron that there is, especially on Sephora. Moving on to skincare. This is my favorite part. Okay, I have a mix of high and low prices. So like I'm starting off with Sunday Riley and then we're going to the ordinary. So you guys will see the Sunday Riley Vitamin C Serum. There has never been a serum that has done more for my skin. It smells so good. It feels so good. To me, it's worth the money. I really care about having vitamin C and also hyaluronic acid. So I do splurge on the vitamin C serum, but it smells so good. It makes my skin glow and look absolutely perfect. Recently, I've been using that and then I put on my next favorite product, which is the Ordinary Hyaluronic Acid. Now, originally, I was trying to get Peter Thomas Roth. I was trying to really invest in my skincare and honestly, nothing compares to the Ordinary Hyaluronic Acid. I like that product so much more and it's legit like $12 for the big size, guys. The Ordinary is so good. I will link below a few of the Ordinary products that I like if you guys are interested in trying them out because they're already so inexpensive and then also you think about what this deal is going on. It's crazy. Of course, the Summer Fridays Jet-Log Mask, you have to include this. This is just kind of a holy grail product for so many reasons because you can use it for so many different things. I will use it as an overnight mask the most. I know a lot of people use it as a moisturizer. Some people use it as a primer. Some people use it as just a mask. It lasts so long. I love the tube. It is just the best product ever and it is a holy grail for so many people but it's just such a good skincare product to have. I'm gonna include like lip balms in skincare. I don't know if that's allowed but the Summer Fridays Vanilla Lip Balm. There is nothing like it. I actually was just with a friend and I had her try it. I'm like, this stuff smells so good. It is the best lip balm out there. I'm an absolute freak about having chapped lips. I can't do it. It drives me insane. So I have probably about 30 lip balms just throughout my house and purses and all that and the Summer Fridays one is the one that I constantly, constantly repurchase. Honestly, just to have different and different rooms in my house. It is my holy, holy, holy grail lip product. I will probably never use anything else. I just love it so much. I also love the Laneige Lip Balm in the pink little jar. That one's really good as well. That's the one I used for the longest time before and it's a really good kind of overnight lip treatment so that's good to keep in your night stand. They're both really bomb. It kind of depends on your preference but I personally like the Summer Fridays one more. But I love the Laneige one as well so you really can't get wrong. If you guys struggle with redness in your skin this is like my biggest problem and it's been my biggest problem. I struggled with it more when I was younger but I would always have this kind of redness along my cheeks and especially in the cold weather it was just like my biggest kind of insecurity in my skin. Dr. Jart has a Tuggergrass line. Every product in that is so good. My little brother has used it before for the same kind of thing and it is so good. My personal favorite is the Jar. I find that that works the best. It's a green cream so it cancels out redness and it really calms your skin. The Jar, it's a little bit thick so you really have to kind of rub it in your skin. It also blurs out your skin. Your skin just looks like it was kind of airbrushed and super natural which it is natural because it's just a wicked moisturizer but it looks airbrushed. It's so good. They also have a serum. They also have sats. I will have everything linked down below if you guys deal with redness. This is what you need to try. I would start off with the Jar. The tube is also good. The tube is not as thick. It's not as intense. It just depends on like what you want but personally I like the Jar the best but I'll have a few others linked below. If you guys are looking for just a very thick oil the Drunk Elephant Luxury Facial Oil has been one of my faves for the longest, longest time. It's really good. It's crazy moisturizing. It feels luxurious, hence the name but it is one of my favorite oils. I love oils for my skin. I'm such an oils girl and that is like one of my top ones. If you're looking to splurge I would look into that one but if you're looking to save some money I would get the Ordinary Hyaluronic Acid. It really doesn't matter that much. There's really not that big of a difference honestly just depends on like what you're specifically looking for in your skin. Last thing that I'm sure you guys are so tired of me talking about because you guys have seen me use all these products in my videos before but this one has reached like a whole new level of how much I talk about it. It is the Super Goop Sunscreen. So I get the Glow Screen. There's different kinds and it is my favorite product of 2020. It goes on your skin. Obviously it's a sunscreen so it's really good for your skin. It makes your skin look so good. It blurs it a little bit. It glows. You have just the prettiest finish to your skin which I love. I adore this product. I will never go without it. I have about three or four throughout my house out of my bathroom that I have at my vanity. Then I'll have it like elsewhere and I'll have it in a bag in my gym bag, things like that. And it is so good. If you are looking for a good sunscreen the Glow Screen is amazing. If you guys are not into the whole glowing look you want matte. They also have matte option I'll link that below as well but the Glow Screen guys if you are especially a no makeup makeup kind of girl and you don't want to wear something on your face put the sunscreen on. One, you should wear sunscreen every day and two, this makes your skin look so good. Moving on to makeup. So this is hard for me to kind of narrow it down because I have tried so many different products over the years but I'm just gonna share with you guys what I've been loving recently. I have a lot of actually like foundations and skin products and normally I feel like I don't but recently I've just been trying out different ones so I wanted to share them with you guys. Huda Beauty foundation I really really like this my sister is really into makeup and she swears by this foundation I've been trying it out and I really really really love it. It gives me like a beautiful sheen it's a little bit heavier if I'm like really really going all out with makeup I'll wear that one. I also love Rare Beauty foundation I might like this one a little bit more I was really really impressed by this it gives you a really good it's not super glowy but it's not too matte which I think is what I currently need because I go a little bit overboard with the oils you know I especially love how this applies to your skin it's also a really good price as well. The Becca primer this is one of my holy grail products it has been for probably like three years now it is the backlit primer so I put this on obviously before I put on my foundation or tint and moisturizer or whatever I'm wearing for that day and it makes my skin glow I know you guys are shocked but it is honestly probably like one of my holy grail products and I don't think that I would like the way my face makeup would look without it I'm really heavily reliant on this one product regardless of whatever foundation I'm using this stuff is so good your makeup obviously stays on much longer it goes on better and it gives you a healthy glow which I really love okay so last foundation-ish option the Ecosmotic CC cream I've also used this probably since I was in high school and I graduate this semester for college like this is such a good product the CC serum is what I love I have so many different colors and I just use one pump with the beauty blender and apply it on and that's it you don't need anymore it gives you the perfect the whole tagline is like your skin better and it's really true if you guys are looking just for an everyday like CC cream nothing too crazy heavy anything like that with a little bit of SPF get the Ecosmotic CC cream it is like the best on the market also they have really good products for getting rid of like rosacea and redness because Jamie Kern Lima which is the founder which I also have a podcast with her on my podcast if you guys want to listen it's one of my favorites so that I'll be linked below but she struggled without a ton and so it was really important to her she started Ecosmetics for that to like be kind of her holy grail thing and so if you guys deal with that definitely Ecosmetics is like your savior if you will the Marc Jacobs bronzer this is my favorite bronzer right now I love it I love how big it is I love how it comes with a big mirror I use the mirror for literally everything that I have I just am obsessed with it it is the perfect bronzer I know it's a crowdfave but it is my fave as well I've been loving that recently it gives me just the perfect amount of color it's really buildable you can put it on really lightly or really build it up and it doesn't ever look muddy which is important if you are not into that bronzer I also love the hula bronzer this is another holy grail of everyone for the longest time but I love the hula bronzer because then I will actually use that as eyeshadow as well and it is the perfect eyeshadow like natural eyeshadow color for me even though obviously it isn't eyeshadow but whatever last thing I will say is I really like the milk makeup cush mascara it's really big and at first I didn't know I was going to love it because the application it was just really big right but I actually really love it I can wear it just with one coat and my eyelashes look really natural it's really buildable it's never too clumpy it's never too much but it can be a lot in a good way I love that for lip glosses any tower 28 lip gloss I love I'm pretty sure tower 28 is a clean brand too the lip glosses are a really good price and I wear them non-stop like I have literally three colors sitting on my dresser right now because I just alternate between them I have one on right now they are my favorite lip glosses they are really moisturizing and I love them I also really love beauty counter lip glosses if you guys are looking for a more moisturizing lip gloss like they are the most moisturizing lip glosses you will ever ever use moving on to perfume so currently I love the mason margiela I'm going to say that wrong replica perfumes a lot of them are gender neutral I love jazz club that one smells so good by the fireplace that's what I'm using right now it's such a different scent for me it's almost a little bit more like masculine but it literally just feels it literally just smells like you're by a fireplace like it's such a comforting scent I love that one I love lazy sunday morning you really can't go wrong I really alternate with scents a lot and I love different perfumes that's why I always love I know I said I wasn't going to talk about gift scents in here and those of you who like to know it if you guys are trying out different scents even just for yourself the perfume sampler at Sephora is one of the best values you get a whole thing of all these different samples I think for like 60 something dollars and inside the sampler is a credit to Sephora so you can go get the full size so you can try out like 12 different perfumes and then when you're done with those figure out which one's your favorite and then you go get the full size it's really good for a gift for someone else but also it's really good for yourself like I've done it for myself multiple times but I've also gotten it for other people scent is also a hard gift to give someone unless they specifically ask for what they want so I just find that that's always like the safer route so that they can pick it out themselves last but not least for home I love the replica candles I have one right there I have the by the fireplace candle as well downstairs and anytime someone is in my house they're like your house smells so good and it's because of these candles and I've only had them for like a week but I love them they are first off beautiful second they last really long I burn them for a long time and they've barely even gone down and then they smell so good the by the fireplace candle is my favorite for the time being but good for yourself as a gift to yourself also good for other people good gift alright so that is it for my current Sephora favorites if you guys want more deals sale alerts all that stuff follow me on my like to note profile just conceal a little bit and I will be sharing all the best deals with the Sephora sale as well as like value packs and gifts and things like that so go follow me on that but hope you guys enjoyed today's video let me know if you guys want to see more like it I love you guys so much and I will see you soon bye


Okay, so as I said at the beginning, the theme of the event is open digital standards and we're talking about where the open professions program fits within that. So, what better title than open professions program for the digital age and to deliver that I'm delighted to introduce another colleague of mine, Mr. Andres Chakal, he's vice president and CTO for the open group. Andres is a recognized expert on supply chain security, cloud architecture and cybersecurity. He's widely recognized as the driving force behind ISO 2243, better known as the open trusted technology provider standard or OTTPS. And recognize for his tireless work to establish recognized professional credentials for technology professionals through the creation of the open professions framework. Another person who's been involved in this from the beginning. So in this session, Andres is going to focus on the growing impact of digital transformation on professional credentialing programs. How has the digital age impacted how we learn, obtain skills and effectively apply them in a world now dominated by the need for agility and multidisciplinary technologists. How has this changed professional credentialing programs, continued individual career progression and the need for skilled and validated technical professionals. So a warm welcome from the open group to Andres Chakal. Andres, are you there. I am here. And let's see, I'll start my video now. Right. Well, thank you very much Steve for giving me the opportunity to speak on a subject for which I'm just slightly passionate. Absolutely. Over to you, sir. Um, so the intent of the session is really to make a case for how the digital age has impacted the value and approach to it professional certification. In particular, what impact has the shift to agility and digital made on the average technologists role in support of digital business transformation. I say technologists or technical professional. I really mean technical specialists. For example, application development folks, systems engineers, web developments, etc. To data scientists, security and risk management professionals. And yes, of course, architects and the associated disciplines.  Just as civil engineers do, but unlike civil engineers where the physics of building structures really does not change or change dramatically. The technical, the digital technical landscape landscape is constantly shifting beneath our feet. So this is 1 of those times where the industry has to lead professionalism and and not really the government. Certainly government recognition would be great. So digital transformation is a term. We adjust this chart every time I talk about it and digital transformation is manifested in the ubiquitous application of technologies that really underpin the business. And market shifts and has come in waves over 4 major periods. And we're currently experiencing what is referred to as the digital age. Generally the digital age about the last 10 years refers to the host of technologies that have led to hyper process automation. Customer centric business transformation. For example, all this is backstop by fundamental fundamental shifts in really how we construct digital solutions for the sake of brevity and simplicity. I'll refer to the use of, you know, digital design thinking practices as just agility. So, as much as the last year has been trying for all of us. I really think there's some silver linings out there. Can you imagine just how different the world would have been if the pandemic hit even just 10 years ago. Remote learning at scale probably wouldn't have even been possible. Supply chain resilience would be even more significantly impacted than it was. We would not as of yet had the technology for creating the vaccines as quickly as we did. I mean one year is quite astounding right. So just think of all the services that were not available or not used at scale prior to March of last year when we relied on them in order to get us through this lockdown period in the pandemic. And the Department of Commerce, you know, they published these statistics recently that showed the e-commerce sales rose in this period and astounding 44%. Another recognized benefit of digital transformation is now referred to as digital resilience and the ability to more effectively respond to these unknown business and economic threats and in this case the pandemic. So my alma mater and where my kids attend James Madison University. You know if you look in the bottom left hand corner you see the little satellite robot. This is called the satellite food services. You know the students prior to the pandemic made, you know, a ton of fun and played with these little robots that weren't getting a whole lot of use. But now the satellite food service at JMU has grown exponentially during the pandemic and it's literally become a way of life across campus as hundreds and they bought more of these robots. More of these solar powered robots, they roam all over the campus and occasionally get hit by the train that runs through the middle of campus but you know nothing's perfect. But just goes to show you just how things change and how they've changed quickly with digital transformation as part of the, you know, concept with agility and digital transformation and technological advances. You know now they don't show any signs of stopping or slowing down this year. Here are a few of the business transformation trends that are really expected to, you know, play out over 2021. And I've long held that corporations held the key to sustainability and sustainable energy and growing climate change and or focusing on it. And not really government, maybe partnering with government, but, and now we see that corporations are racing to provide products and services that not only drive alternative energy but also embrace the global, the goal of zero carbon emissions. Some of that is playing out, you know, really right here in the open group with our own, our very own open footprint forum. So another trend that has grown out of the impact to the pandemic and is working, you know, it's really working remotely has given way to an end in more remote operations management of the entire business. And of course, we have significant changes to both technical capability like CRISPR, as well as ecosystem changes to healthcare. And now, you know, how healthcare companies and pharma companies collaborate is really changed as a result of the pandemic. And this really puts it, you know, precipitated out of the collective research and environment of the pandemic itself. Most notably, you know, we have this next level e commerce that we've been experiencing and in turn, that's changed the threat landscape as more business and consumers have conducted that increased 44% of transactions across the internet. This led to increases in cyber and supply chain threat. We got a standard for that and certification program and it's beginning to really take off as a, you know, it's known as OTTPS and ISO to a 243. Free faces of the digital age that continue to influence the careers of the our technical population and professionals. The first facet is the emergence of the hyper connected society. The digital age consumer, you know, they really share their experiences and perspectives in real time. And these are shared through interconnected services, sales channels, data collection services companies that whose sole responsibility is for the collection and dissemination. And using analytics and in AI to predict customer behavior. This all happens at, you know, near real time speeds now.  And it's more efficient to the detriment of some companies, obviously. So organizations and businesses are having to react in similar fashion. So this is really why you're seeing the emergence of serverless computing and AI led development and agility being support so important and we have to react to these changes and sentiment and take advantage of the business opportunity or avoid the business risk. So the second facet is the way in which we're learning and that's across all levels of education. And this has changed significantly with the emergence of learning communities and new learning technologies. And this includes higher education, by the way, which is also embrace these shifts and I've gotten to see this with my kids who are at university right now. So today, students are able to really find the right modality, which, you know, syncs with their learning needs. In these many different forms where protect practitioners are sharing their personal experiences and best practices. So continuous learning is now seamlessly rolled into what is what it really means to be a technical professional. Scott mentioned this, and it's expected to be part of your employment, your ability to perform, you know, to learn in real time. And the last facet really is how we're taking advantage of our instrumented and integrated work environment itself. We're using better unified set of technical tools for, you know, construction and solutioning communication tools like Slack or teams dev ops tools release management tools design thinking tools. They're all better integrated and more useful. And of course cloud management cloud based solutions and managed hosting solutions. Well, they now dominate the deploy deployment and development environments and drastically cut the meantime to develop a capability. And with better integration on all these tools integrated together comes the ability to garner useful insights on how these professionals are using these tools and how they're performing. So all three of these facets have made a very significant impact on the skills required as a professional technologist. So you can see over the last 10 years how drastically technical skills have shifted and this little chart that I put together to kind of emphasize this. This is true for both fundamental technical skills in technologies like cloud computing and API based restful solutions but also in the techniques we are employing like agile design thinking release management practices and the application of in dev ops. The use of modeling architecture, for example, prior to develop the development has shifted to agile interactive architecture practices. So we still model. I'm sure, but only as much as we need or appropriate. And so that's a big change for architects is that we don't, you know, have this heavy weight, you know, top down design now it's integrated into the agile process. So we know that skills have, you know, really changed in line with the digital age, but have professional roles. Well, let's take a closer look. So agility and agile methods now dominate our approach and practices that lead to digital transformation. Design thinking design engineering are now formal fields that have really just emerged over the last 10 to 15 years. When you look at this from a macro point of view, the focus still moves from code or, you know, putting wiring together modules to applications to systems so the specialist view of the world. Well, from their perspective is still very granular, but more focused on coding or creating reusable assets while the architecture view is focused on portfolio assets to solve business challenges and ensure the confidentiality integrity reliability and usability of the underlying assets. So yes, of course, software architecture is still important, but now it's manifested in API development and the 12 factor app. The 12 steps to develop a restful solution using design thinking as a as a foundation. So really still the same role just different skills and slightly different approach now. So to take this a first a step further, we can think of the coder as the specialist and the designer as the architect in terms of digital transformation and agility. And although generally everyone in the digital age must understand technology at a deeper level. And notice I didn't say everyone needs to know or be on architect. That's simply just not practical. I do think that to learn architecture is an experience based kind of application or skill, not something that you necessarily learn overnight in a classroom so everybody can't really be the architect. Because, you know, you can't code and construct, as well as design, manage and enable at the same time. How the digital practitioner body of knowledge or DP box suggests how a technical professional or practitioner progresses through the progress of becoming skilled as part of their digital transformation journey. And from a digital transformation or agility perspective, we can think of specialists as the API integrators and digital innovation isn't an emergent property of API led agility. Ultimately the architect assumes the role of agile enabler and the primary scrum master managing the overall portfolio of functions and capabilities as the intermediary. Between the business needs and the technical implementation. So yeah, we have, you know, new digital age roles, even new digital age professions for example data science. Scientists, well they kind of evolved out of a combination of data engineering skills. You've got the whole trusted technology skill being something that's relatively new. And I guess the question is, you know, has our approach to professional certification evolved alongside these changes. Well, let's take a closer look. So in a hyper connected society individuals want to share their accomplishments. Skills and experience and employers. Analysts and even job providers want to source that underlying metadata and training providers are able to raise their profile and credibility using all of this metadata and information is garnered from badges. All this is from this simple concept of a digital badge, which emerged from the digital age, you know, just relatively, relatively recently badges really just a digital credential that is used to do just that represent an individual's accomplishments through metadata and the open group has adopted badges populated with the pertinent information and issued by our partner and credley. So certification is a validation of capability which comes in two different types. Knowledge based assessment usually used to validate a particular skill and experience based certification, also known as professional certification. An experience based certification really validates your application of skills through successful practical experience. And it's nothing really new like Scott talked about, but, you know, continues to evolve doctors lawyers accountants they often do more than just pass tests and go to school that the past practicums in order to be considered a licensed professional. And more and more of the work that we do as technologists is safety critical and creating the open professions program is key to recognizing. The capability is a technical professional in the digital age. Just as there have been shifts in the ways of waves of digital transformation the open professions program has also evolved and become aligned to the needs of the digital age. I think James touched on this a little bit our members have added two new professions that have emerged over the last 10 years for data scientists and the other four supply chain risk management professionals. Called the open certified data scientists ODS and the open certified technology practitioner, which is OCTTP. In addition, we have, you know, just discussed during this conference and we went live with the newly established digital architect discipline. Within the open certified architect profession program and not to be outdone our largest contingent of certified professionals. Normally is is the open certified technical specialist and went through a really extensive revalidation of specialties and their criteria. They were used at the start of 2019 and because of the shifting influence of the digital age, they even rebranded and change the overall profession name from the open certified IT specialist to open certified technical specialists because specialists are really no longer just associated with the IT department in the digital age. This program, which allows companies and organizations to operate on top of their own profession or technical technology requirements like Scott talked about is, you know, becoming is called becoming an accredited certification program or ACP. We've proven this approach provides fair and objective assessments of candidates ability to apply their, their skills. Through experience and enables the recognition of capability and career progression, ultimately providing our technical professionals, you know, with the experiences they need to progress their careers. So let's talk about those changes in the way in which we are conducting those assessments in the digital age. So, hold on one sec. Nothing like a battery failing in the middle of a presentation. Well, the digital age, you know, technical professional, you know, first more agile incremental approach to assessing their careers to being certified therefore we have, you know, retired the monolithic package and approach and really replaced it with a milestone based approach which allows for a more agile and incremental journey through professional certification. As such, you know, the milestone based approach which were really more closely mirrors the professional experience of it, the digital age allows us to provide an incremental experience. The candidates obtain badges that represents their career milestones that must be met in order to achieve certification for a particular level of experience. And when all of those milestones have been completed, the candidate submits for a peer review board. This board is made up of domain experts who are certified themselves. So this is a peer based certification. We think this process is really more in line with the expectations of technical professionals practicing in the digital age and better aligns to the digital. You know, implementation with agility and design thinking. It's incremental and it's iterative and it aligns with those practices. It's designed to be a better experience for the candidate allowing them to really display the progress that they make along the way within their careers. So I think for the digital age, it's here today. It's standards based guided by you the member. It's easily obtained directly by the individual or through organizational accreditation. Either way, you get a portable professional credential recognized by other global and government profession bodies like James talked about. So learn more about the standard and the program at these links, engage by accessing your, our profession site. Contact the professions authority. If you're, you have questions or considering obtaining accreditation for your organization.  So thank you very much. I appreciate the opportunity Steve. Thank you, Andres. Great job. Great summary and we'll take questions in the in the panel, but for in the meantime, I think you've given given people some food for thought and and a call to action there. So thank you again. We'll virtual round of applause for under Chicago. Thank you, Andres.


Big Stone Gap Tourism is hosting their annual Polar Plunge 5K and Chili Cook Off Saturday, February 3rd. Participants in the 5K will end the race by submerging in ice-cold water. This has been going on for as long as I can remember of my adulthood. So it's a 5K, they run around our green belt and when they return back from the visitor center they get on a platform and jump into a bin full of ice water and it's a good shock to the system. After that they all get an award and then they get to taste the chili from the Chili Chili Cook Off for free. Appalachian Community Care offers outpatient medication assisted treatment for addiction, counseling and behavioral play therapy for children accepting Medicare and all major insurance. Recovery is hard, regret is harder. Appalachian Community Care, Pikeville, Whitesburg,<PHONE_NUMBER>. Find them on Facebook. The Chili Cook Off will also feature a People's Choice Award and will feature over 15 different chilies. This has been a goal of the Gap Partnership for years is it's fun to have different things available in our area and the polar plunge is one that I personally haven't seen locally and it's just to get people out. We've brought in last year people from Florida, Ohio, Indiana this year. No, I'm sorry that's for this year's Florida, Ohio, Indiana and then last year we have people from Nashville to Charlotte, North Carolina. So it really opens up Big Stone as a tourist area too. For more information go to Big Stone Gap Visitor Center on Facebook. Reporting for Mountain Top News, I'm Brianna Robinson.


Hi, I'm Zor. Welcome to Unizor Education. I would like to continue talking about energy of electromagnetic field and in this particular case it will be magnetic component. The previous lecture was about electric component and we have derived the formula and this lecture is about magnetic component. This lecture is part of the course called physics 14's presented on unizor.com website. I do suggest you to watch this lecture from the website rather than from, let's say, YouTube and somewhere else because on the website it's part of the course, which means there is a menu, there is a sequence, logical dependencies between the lectures and like today, for instance, lecture is definitely based on whatever I was talking about before. Now there is also a math 14's course on the same website, which is kind of prerequisite because you have to know math. I'm using cold time, the calculus, the vector, algebra, etc. Okay, so let's go to magnetic field energy. Now, if you remember from the previous lecture, I have derived the energy density of electric field based on a local characteristic of the field, which is intensity of the field. Sometimes it's called just field. I prefer to call it field intensity. Now, in this lecture I will do exactly the same. I will derive the formula for density of the energy of magnetic field based on its intensity, magnetic field intensity. Why it's important to mention this word local? Because we are talking about not energy as an entire amount of energy in some big space, maybe infinite space. That's kind of difficult. So we are talking about density, energy density, which means basically infinitesimal piece of that field, volume of that field, space where the field actually exists. What's the, well, if it's an infinitesimal, you can say average amount of energy per unit of volume. This is something like this. So it's always beneficial to deal with this because obviously everything is changing. The field is most cases variable. So to talk about the total energy actually is kind of difficult. So we prefer to have it at energy density at particular point in space, at particular moment in time. So whenever everything is changing, it's okay. But basically this density function is a function of time and point in space. And that's why to relate it to local characteristic, which is intensity of the field exactly at that point, at that moment in time, makes a lot of sense. Okay. That's preamble. Now how can we do it? Again, back to the previous lecture, I was using a capacitor as a model of some kind of a device where inside it, the electric field is relatively uniform. Again, everything in physics is approximate. So if plates are close enough of this capacitor and they are large enough as far as the area is concerned, then inside more or less we can just assume that the field is uniform. Same thing with magnetic field. We would like to come up with a device where the field is uniform. Then we will talk about the entire energy which we have spent to create that field in that particular volume of space. And since it's uniform, I can divide it by volume and that's my density. And that density would be expressed in, obviously, the local characteristic which is field intensity. Okay. So what is the device which can give us the uniform magnetic field? Well, in absolute terms there is none, but approximately we can think about one. Now, if you refer back to electromagnetism part of this course, I was talking about solenoids. Remember the solenoid is this amount of wire which looks like this. Now, I was talking about infinitely long solenoid because infinitely long solenoid, in theory, can give you really a true uniform magnetic field inside if there is an electric current going through it. So we need a battery and if the battery goes through this, let's say voltage is R, resistance is voltage is V, resistance is R, then there is a current which is equal to, this is ohm's law, right? That everybody knows. So if this solenoid is infinite, then I did calculate a very important formula that magnetic field inside has intensity V which is equal to mu times n times i, where i is obviously the electric current and is density of the wire loops. So how many loops per unit of lengths? And mu is magnetic, how is it called? Permeability. I always mix together permittivity for electric and permeability for magnetic. Crazy words, but in any case that's what it is. Of the inside, whatever the inside of that solenoid is, because there might be something like ferromagnetic core and in this case it will be a very magnetically capable device or it can be vacuum, etc. So whatever is inside, it's magnetic characteristic of the medium inside. And obviously everything depends on this particular qualities of this medium. The magnetic field, the intensity of the magnetic field depends on what's inside, not only on current and density of the wire loops. Now obviously if current is changing, intensity is obviously changing as well. As it depends on T. So that's the preamble. So this is something which has been covered before. If you don't remember this formula and to tell you the truth I didn't remember this formula, I went back to my lectures. So this describes the uniform magnetic field inside. So now let's say I have a switch here. So there is no current in the beginning, there is no magnetic field because there is no current. Now I flip the switch. Well, let's just wait a little bit. After I wait a little bit, my current will be D divided by R. That's kind of a maximum current which can be achieved, but it was zero in the beginning. So which means that during this time I was waiting, my current was increasing from zero to this value, right? Now that's a very interesting process. Now we have a variable I. During this very short period of time while the current was rising from zero to this maximum value, my current was changing, obviously. Now changing current, changing magnetic field inside the solenoid. What happens if magnetic field is changing? Well, again, back to previous lectures, the Faraday's law, changing magnetic field generates electric field. That's how the whole electromagnetic field is propagating, right? So changing magnetic field generates EMF. And this EMF works against increasing the current. It's against the voltage whatever we are supplying. Again, that's something which has been previously discussed with Faraday's law, etc. Now that's very important because we have to raise the electric current to this value. We have to overcome resistance of the rising magnetic field. So magnetic field is rising, but it resists. Which means it slows down basically the increase of the current from zero to whatever the maximum is. So you remember this, it's very important whenever you're turning on and turning off the switch, the electric voltage can actually be very dangerous sometimes. That's why, especially when you are cutting down electricity from some maximum to zero, because at that particular time the current goes down, which means the electromotive force tries to increase it. And that might be dangerous for certain devices. It was all covered in the electromagnetism part of this course. So we have to overcome the resistance of the solenoid, so to speak. It doesn't want this i to increase as fast as we would like, not momentarily, of course. So what kind of work we spend to overcome the resistance of this particular electromotive force generated by the solenoid? Well, this is the work which we have to spend and it should go somewhere. Where will it go? Well, it will go to a potential energy of magnetic field. So when everything is finished, we have spent this energy to rise the electric current to this value. And where this energy goes, we have the conservation of energy law, right? So it goes to a potential energy of the magnetic field. Same thing as before in the previous lecture, whenever we are rising the voltage on the capacitor again, there is some resistance which we have to overcome and eventually it goes into a potential energy of electric field between the plates of the capacitor. And here this energy which we are spending to overcome goes to a potential energy of the magnetic field. So what is exactly this particular energy? Okay, what we know about the EMF electromotive force generated against increasing current is, again, that's the farthest law. This u, this electromotive force, I think I used the letter u, yes. It's equal to minus d phi of t, obviously, by dg, where phi is the magnetic flux. So whenever magnetic flux which goes through this is changing, so b is changing because i is changing, b is changing. That's why magnetic flux is changing and magnetic flux rate of change generates my electromotive force which works against, this is obviously the function of t. And minus means that it goes against it, so that's very important. Now you remember that magnetic flux is basically a product of magnetic force and the area of this loop of the solenoid. So for one loop is this, but we have more than one loop, right? So for one loop, if I know the b, so v1 of t is equal to b times area, this is area of the circle of the loop, of the wire loop, one loop. Now, if we have many loops here, each one is generated with this piece. So basically I have to put u n of t is equal to minus d phi phi n of t by dg. And what is phi n of t is phi 1 of t times n, where n is number of loops. So far so good. So one loop generates this emf and n loops generate this emf, which goes against, which we have to overcome to drive our current, electric current to this value. Okay, so this is something which we have to basically spend extra. And what I would like to know is how much work we have to really spend on this. Well, work is in electricity, the power is voltage times current, right? And work, obviously, you have to multiply it by time. So basically, let's put it this way. Work is equal to u times i times t. That's a general formula. Again, back to electromagnetism if you don't remember. So this is the work which battery, for instance, does or whatever. Okay, so let's just calculate it in this particular case. So this is the voltage which we have to spend extra. Current, I kind of know. So if I will multiply them, I will have the work by the unit of time, right? Which is called power, right? Power is equal to dw by dt. It's a rate of, rate of spending some work. Okay, so let's just do this. I mean, it's kind of a simple procedure. I don't need phi 1 anymore. So phi n of t is equal to n times b, which is this, times the area, right? So n, because n loops in my solenoid, mu is permeability of the medium inside, n is density of the loops per unit of lengths, i is current, and a is area loop. So I don't need this anymore. Now let's assume our solenoid has lengths l, in which case n is equal to l times n, right? l is lengths, n is density, which is number of wire loops per unit of time. So that's why the total number is this. So I will put equal to mu l n square i, t, and a. Okay, I substitute it instead of n, l times lower case n. So that's my formula for phi. Okay, now whenever I want to find u, that's electromotive force, which basically prevents us from its dFn by dt, right? Now this is constant, constant, constant. So I will put mu. Now l times a, this is actually a volume. Remember, we need a volume of the space inside, if we calculate the total amount of energy, to divide it by, to get the density. So I'll put the volume, I'll put wall. So it's distinguished from the voltage. Okay, n square and di by dt. So that's u. Okay, so the power, which is power is u times i, I have to multiply it by i. So I will have basically dw by dt, which is the power. It's multiplication of this electromotive force by i. So it's mu times volume times n square times i and times di dt. So that's the very important formula from which I will get the work. Well, obviously I can get rid of this and I can integrate this from zero to, let's call it i max, to i max. To find out the total amount of energy I have to spend. Now this is the amount of energy to basically rise it from i to i plus plus di. The total amount is, you have to integrate it to get all the way up to i max. Okay, that's simple. So my total amount of energy, total amount of energy is equal to, well this is a simple integral. I mean I have to really, I can disregard the t because everything is differential of t, right? And everything is differential of i, so everything depends on i right now. i is no new variable, substituted variable. So it's integral of i di is one half i square, right? So I have one square mu volume n square and i square max, yeah, one half is already there, right? That's this integral. I mean obviously there is a new term, Leibniz. You have to have indefinite integral, indefinite integral from this, forget about these constants, from this is one half i square in the limits from zero to i max. So that's what you have with i max and for zero it will be zero. So that's the answer from which density of the magnetic energy would be this work which I have spent divided by volume which is one half mu n square i max. Okay, so there is only one step left. I will use this formula. Instead of i max I will put B max, so the maximum magnetic field intensity which we have achieved by connecting this thing. So B square would be what, mu square n square and i square. So the difference between this and this is one half mu B square max, right? B square max is mu square n square i square and there is only one extra mu here so I divided it by mu. And this is my total formula. Now if you remember for electricity energy density was one half epsilon e max. Very similar. So the total energy is there some. If it's an electromagnetic field, again don't forget that this is a local characteristic because I took something which has a uniform magnetic field. And divided by volume so it's per unit of volume. It's a local characteristic. If this is a very small one then it would be almost down to a point. Obviously the whole logic of being a small one contradicts to something which I started with. I started with the formula for magnetic field intensity which is true for infinitely long solenoid. But look that's what physicists do. They approximate to something to the level, mathematicians would prefer not to. But look whatever it is it is, this is the contemporary kind of, no not contemporary. This is the end of 19th century approach to this particular problem. Okay so one more thing. We are spending energy and where is it going? It goes to a potential energy of magnetic field in this particular case. Now what happens if this is an oscillating electromagnetic field? We have generated it once. Let's say sun. It produces a lot of electromagnetic field oscillations around it including the visible oscillations which is the light. So what's going on with energy? Well very simple. Sun generates energy because electrons are moving there. That creates a variable electric field. And it creates not only just a variable electric field. The energy of initial energy which sun spends goes to potential energy of electric field it generates. But since it's variable it generates magnetic field. To do that electric field needs to spend that energy. So it transfers the potential energy which it accumulated from the sun to the next in-chain magnetic field. So energy is transferred from electric field to magnetic field. Now what happens next? Well magnetic field accumulates while it's being created. It accumulates the potential energy. And when the accumulation is finished electric energy which was before lost basically. So the wave is no longer until sun will generate new one. But if sun doesn't generate anything else, if sun goes down then that's it. I mean this energy like a wave, one wave goes and there is no subsequent waves. Okay so let's talk about one wave. So one wave electric field goes potential energy it transfers to magnetic field. Then magnetic field is also variable and that's why it creates the electric field and transfers the potential energy further. And then again and again this exchange between electric and magnetic field. That's how energy is moving along the ray of oscillations of the electromagnetic field. If sun is still functioning then the new wave and new wave and new wave that's how it goes all the time. Well that's it. I suggest you to read the notes for this lecture. They are arranged in a little bit better kind of geometry and real estate than I have on this white board. And again don't forget that there are certain references in the text to earlier electromagnetic for instance electromagnetism for instance lectures. I do suggest you to read all the referenced lectures again to refresh your memory. Other than that that's it. Thank you very much and good luck.