Namaste, my name is Neha and I'm from Bombay. It's a pleasure to be representing women in design since morning and what I'm going to be talking pretty much is my journey from being a designer to an entrepreneur. When I started TechWade, I'm a co-founder of a UX company which is called TechWade. When I started TechWade, I was a passionate designer. I wanted to change the world and innovate and design delightful experiences, you know, like any other designer. And when I started selling the designs is when the change started happening. So the guys you're selling to are not designers. They are project managers and they're MBAs and they're vice presidents. They see the whole world very differently from the way you do. And that's some of the learnings that I thought I could share over the last eight years that I've had. What perspectives have changed from a designer to a salesperson to a relationship manager, maybe? I don't call myself a designer anymore. So, and that's what is going to be there in some of the slides. The first learning that I had, it's not about you and me, it's about us. So, you know, when I used to design and used to say that, you know, I don't like this or why don't you change it to this, my first reaction was very defensive because it was my design, I loved it, you know? So, it was about them and me. And I had to change this very consciously to about us. It is about them and me coming together to create something. So what we're together doing is creating a better journey or a better product. It doesn't matter if the idea comes from them or it comes from me, because the end result is that it's going to be a usable product. So that was one of my biggest learnings that please don't get lost into, you know, the client said this versus the client said that. It doesn't matter what they say, let's just look at it very objectively, get all the whoever saying whatever together and then find an objective answer to it. Convince the hippo, everybody else will follow. Now who's the hippo? That's an internal parlance that we have. So hippo actually stands for highest paid person's opinion. So you know, your clients that you're dealing with recognize the hippo there. And he's usually the guy who's getting paid the highest. And his opinion is what matters the most. So once you've recognized the hippo and convinced him, everything else will follow. So if you build a prototype, give it to him to test it first. And a lot of people, you know, a lot of designers may stand up and say, how does it matter? You know, why should we listen to the vice president of an organization? And that's exactly what you need to come out of. You know, that's exactly what you need to turn around. Your happy clients are your salesmen. Remember that, keep them happy. You're not in the business of design when you're running a design agency. You're in the business of hospitality. You know, you need customer service. Exactly the way we do user experience, there's something called client experience. If they're happy, they'll keep coming back to you.  So that's what we put to practice. Any person that I'm training when they get into our organization, the first session that they taught is client interaction, client relationship, client experience. If your client experience is good, your business is going to go. Have a process but don't get stuck. Everyone has a methodology and we get so stuck with our methodology. User research should happen before the wire frames. Wire frames should be, you know, followed by visual design. All these are great in theory but don't get so stuck to them. These are only frameworks that are made by people, academicians to follow, to understand, to probably get structured to this chaos of design. But that is not laid in stone. So never, never get stuck to your processes and your methodology. Be fluid, be flexible in the approach that you take on a project. Every project is different. Every client is different. Every user type is different. So how can your methodology stay the same, right? There are times, in fact, you'd be surprised. We do our user researches after the product is launched. It's not about being good or bad. I mean, we're not debating if this process is right or wrong but I'm just trying to say that your processes can be tweaked around to suit your customer's requirement and to suit timelines sometimes, you know. I don't want to go and say that, you know, I don't care about your timelines but I need to talk to your users. I need to be able to be flexible to work with. Your deliveries should be useful and usable. So we heard this from clients a lot, you know. When we used to design earlier, we used to say we'll give you PSDs or we'll give you an HTML or whatever the delivery is. Without really realizing what is their team's strength to take it forward, you know. So some of our clients, for example, came back and said that your competitors say they'll give us unique pages and you know, 10 unique pages. How will you work? I said, I don't understand this uniqueness of pages. I will give you whatever you want and whatever your team can take forward and deliver and we'll see the light of the day. So your deliveries shouldn't be kind of, you know, decided beforehand. You can't tell the client or at least we don't tell the client that we'll give you ABC. We understand the problem that the client has. What is his team like? What is the strength that he has to take that forward? And hence, what should my delivery be to him? You know, if I'm doing a user research and if I just give him the research and the findings, that may not be enough. Maybe he needs solutions for it because he doesn't have designers in house. Maybe he also needs an HTML. Maybe he needs integration support thereafter. So my deliveries cannot be tied to any process, to any client or to anything, in fact. So your deliveries, your processes, should all be flexible, should all be dynamic. Everything that I'm saying here is my experience may or may not hold true for you, but you know, it's worthwhile to just discuss what me as a person has gone through and what my learnings are. And if you disagree, maybe we can meet outside and discuss. UX should involve talking to users. You know, having said all that, having said no methodology, no process, no delivery, please ensure you talk to users because that is the premise of being a user experience designer, even if you do it, like I said, after the launch of the project. So that's one thing that we convince our clients. And 100% of our clients till date have got convinced that talking to users is important. How you talk to them is a different matter. It is a direct conversation you have or an indirect conversation you have. Or sometimes we just pick up the customer support data that they have, all the calls that have come to their customer care. We just pick that up to take a, assess those and understand what the users' pain areas are. But we ensure that users are involved in the process. Prioritize your design decisions and convey them clearly. You know, what does that mean? We've learned along the way that you know, you take a lot of decisions when you're designing. Some are detailed, some are conceptual, some are very high level. Prioritize what's important for you, you will not let go. And what's all right to let go? And let go of that.  Which is all right. How does it matter? Don't get so stuck with it. No, it's not, it's going to be my crimson red. Just let go of it.  Because if you let go, they will let go of the things that they thought were important. Right? So prioritize in your head that the colors probably are not important, but the navigation is very important. Or you know, this screen is very important. So if you've got that priority right in your head, you will see that letting go gets much easier. Use low fidelity prototypes for buy-in. So this is something that's always worked for us. Before we get into any detail design, we do low fidelity prototypes. We give it to the client. We let them play around with it. We let them get a feel of what we're trying to say. Circulate it, get as much feedback internally as you want to. But a low fidelity prototype will help you in not doing a lot of rework at a later stage. Conversations are critical. Without conversations, you don't get anywhere. So whenever you have a client and a project, and when I say a client because I represent an organization which is into consultancy, I mean clients, but for you who's working in a product company, it could be your seniors. It could be your reporting managers. It could be anybody at a senior level. Conversations are very important. Where you sit and ideate and talk together about the product. So what happens is you're talking a different language. The tech team is talking a different language and the product team is talking in altogether different language. If you don't sit together for a cup of coffee, if you don't have a conversation, you'll never talk the same language. So never build yourself into silos of teams. There has to be somebody, and you can be that representative of your team who goes and talks to everybody, gets everybody's opinions and puts them all together in the product. Let data do the talking. I don't know how many of you have started looking at the data, but if you haven't, it's worthwhile. If you've got to convince somebody, data is the best way to convince somebody. If you go back to them and say, and the data can't always be in the form of an analytics, analytics data is great, but it could also be research data. So you could go back and say, research says that da, da, da, da, it helps in putting across the point that you're putting across. Even when you're designing, your design shouldn't be, I like this or I think this or I assume this. Let those assumptions and thoughts be outside. Let the data come in. Decide on numbers. Start looking at facts and numbers of what's happening. What are the users doing? What is my majority doing? And start designing for them. Because if you've designed for them, taking decisions and convincing people is going to be far easier. This is something that, and this is my last slide. Am I on time? Who's keeping the time? Yeah, okay. Everyone is equally passionate about the product. Remember that. Don't start thinking that it is my product. I own it. I am designing it. I know what is to be done. Everybody is equally passionate. We've got clients who research at night and tell me, I saw similar products like these and I think we should make something like this. So if I was an eight year, what I was eight years back, I would say, what the hell? Why is he sitting and researching? This is my job.  Or I would have said that, let me do what I am doing. But I think very differently today. He's equally passionate. He's got no fun in letting go of his night and researching what he wants to do. He's equally passionate about participating in the process of design. And I believe everybody is a designer. If you look around you, a vegetable vendor will design, he will decorate his shop in a different way. An auto rickshaw guy decorates it. Everybody is an inherent designer. We all get up in the morning and decide what color combination we're going to wear to office today. Immaterial or what field we're from. So if that's true, then you've got to let him participate in the process of design. And you'll see that once you let him participate, he'll let go of a lot of things that you're saying. Or he'll come in agreement to a lot of things you're saying. Thank you.


Everybody forced here up being 2021 prism and select hobby NFL four box mission number 16 random teams I'm gonna show the results. I was explaining this a couple of times during the random, but We did not have the 2020 prism football hobby boxes. I do apologize We have upped the value of the break though in place of the two 2021 prism football hobby boxes We have added another 2021 select hobby and a 2021 prism first off the line So the the break value is upped by At least a few hundred bucks So let's get to it Again, sorry guys, but thanks for the understanding and of course we're gonna have to break value since that's on us The old gaming studio We're gonna we're gonna have another we're gonna have more drip of space to break basically Matt I think we're moving Matt's setup in there and then where Matt breaks now is gonna be like only drip And that's what we're doing. All right, let's start with the with the select the three select hobby boxes now the gaming space has just been kind of like Like Manager space, honestly, if you have like meetings in there basically right now, but that'll change Starting off with the tie-dye. Oh It's a tie-dye field level Oh, it's a rookie.  All right, that's pretty solid four of 25. Oh Man, oh man, what if the Texans don't draft the QB and stick with mills? Oh, man four of 25 There you go Texans silver concourse Justin Jefferson silver club lover Ricky Nico Collins Texans Can I know I'm woo? Let's get the mixture filled up y'all link is in chat rat 10 to go 2022 honors photo 2021 iMac 2020 iMac That's right. You could hit a Joe Burrow RPA. You could hit a Trevor Lawrence RPA Silver sensations DK silver concourse Adrian Peterson blue coming up is a Jeremiah Oh, Su Kormoa for the for the Browns premier level numbered to 149 Purple rookie premier level color match Callan Manda 75 Vikings club level silver rookie Marry Rogers Packers Silver concourse rookie Callan Granson Colts Premier level tri-color Justin Fields rookie 111 of 199 for the Bears They congrats to the Bears That one in the mag for you silver rookie field level Michael Carter Jets Silver concourse rookie Kaderious Tony Giants rookie club level Pat Friar move Great card Steelers two out of five on this one Dude, what a box Let's get that one back for the Steelers Dante high tower silver auto paths to a two ninety nine God Dami Brown Justin Fields base Snapshots Dak on a silver rookie silver field of Elijah Moore Jets fields premier level rookie Sevens Etienne to 99 Jags on the rookie patch Silver concourse rookie Jacob Harris Rams Etienne club level Mahomes tri-color concourse Chiefs on this one to 249 Silver field level Rogers Packers To 99 a moot the rookie Jersey Auto now for the Steelers Rad Steelers Aaron and Etienne rookie premier level right two more select hobby Concourse blue Baker Mayfield for the Browns number to 199 premier level silver JJ Watt Cardinals Bailey Zappi XRC That's there we go silver concourse Carson Wentz 20 nascarage scratch Vontae Smith to 75 rookie Jersey Eagles Premier level rookie silver Tray Lance matters man that Niners to quarterback situation is just Changes like every week man. They're gonna trade for her cousins aren't they? Silver DK concourse Seattle, I wouldn't make them so good though You don't think so He's better than the two they got Premier level rookie blue Marques Stevenson bills number to 149 club level silver rookie Khalil Herbert bears It's like Kyle Shanahan's dream QV Pull some bucks ass about Lance. I wonder if he gets traded To the Vikings Adam Thiel in the 35 Jersey Auto Vikings Purple color match to premier level Lance rookie future Titan Tray Lance Orange concourse rookie Eric Stokes Packers number to 49 Premier level rookie silver to two at will Rams Future Eagle Derek Henry Silver sensations McAfrey silver concourse rookie Rondell Rondell more Cardinals Silver field level Saquon Barkley Giants Lance concourse rookie we got blue club level Javon Holland rookie for the Dolphins to 99 They Fred Warner to 75 a red auto for the Niners What's the score right now Lane? But I think so Watching Kings Oilers. Oh Oilers just got one back on the power play Silver rookie selections Tray Lance Niners concourse of rookie. I'm in Rossane Brown Lions Yeah, I know it's really anymore rookie Field level tie-dye Kenan Wang Wu to 25 Vikings Mike's having a pretty good break actually Nothing huge, but a lot of hits adding up your club level silver rookie Rashad Bateman Ravens and the same brown premier level Last select everybody Once again, thank you. Thank you for filling this one up We got impeccable next and then we got the mixer then we got the mixer getting crazy line of guys 2022 honors photo 2020 honors hobby 2020 arms hobby a Silver selections rookie Tray Lance Son of trailer Trevor Lawrence some use the same trail and that last box Trevor Lawrence nice insert club level silver or stray hand Giants There's a chase base club level bangles premier level Tommy tremble To 199 rookie tri-color Panthers concourse over Quitty pay Colts rookie Mac Jones premier level rookie base Yeah, the Knicks look like they're gonna take that series. It's crazy. I thought I thought the cabs are better Knicks are doing it man Aaron Jones got Kyler concourse over for the Cardinals Bateman Lawrence concourse base Club level silver rookie Dazz Newsom for the Bears Yeah, that mixture is gonna be a lot of fun 2020 honors could have something crazy in the two That's three boxes where you can pull like in the homes like a Brady auto or something like a Lamar To 99 Broncos Jerry Judy patch card Jersey card Concore silver rookie Tray Lance Niners Herbert concourse silver chargers Fahoko Yeah, 2020 honors 2022 honors photo White rookie concourse Kylan Hill Packers to 35 and Packers auto to 75s a Darius Smith A few more slight packs and we're on a prison photo Concourse tri-color DJ chart to one that 99 for the Jags started to 49 for the Jags silver field level Earl Campbell Wielers going Titans there. Is that what happened Mike? To 49 terrace Marshall, Jr. Rookie Jersey auto Panthers like to see him play well with whoever they draft at one It's like Bryce young Club level tri-color Terry McLauren commanders to 149 club level silver rookie Elijah more Jets Silver concourse rookie to two out well Rams He really is like a key for them though He's like what they're missing Consistent RJ Barrett club level or sorry concourse blue Josh Allen to one ninety nine It was color match premier level silver Jerry Judy prison time everybody Yeah, playoff has been pretty good so far for NHL and NBA Good to see though. Is that an extra pack? for eight 13 I'm not I'm not I'm not crazy. Am I? That's 12 right there right for eight 12 No, it's definitely dude. It's definitely 13 That's 13 right there y'all.  Okay. All right. I mean that was a sealed box Okay See all one of ones That's what I was gonna say. It's extra pack of photo What is going on here? Scridge try and get Ruby wave Jamison Crowder Jets Or red wave sorry to 149 Yeah, another another W that is so I don't I feel like that's happened before I just we just like missed it You know because you just like you know you don't go counting packs every box you open But I like when I made the stack. I was like, oh, I don't always make the sacks like that though, so Huh very weird. There's a lance base Bar more blue wave rookie Javante Williams Broncos to one ninety nine And the silver rookies they have in Collins Cardinals That's strange, man That's strange Nicholas Z grab a spot in the mixture that brings it down to single digits. We're at nine to go It's a Wilson base Piper cam Jordan the 175 Saints Brings it down to nine. That's that 13 pack mojo right there Real soon we got just a case impeccable after this Yeah, Javante will be good when it when he's if he's healthy. He should be though He tore his ACL super early on last year like before they even play games, so Should be he should be good to go. There's a Cadarius Tony base rookie for the Giants. We pay Frank's silver Jared cook chargers Hope in the extra pack. Well, which one's the extra pack? How do you know? I guess that's the one I'll just set it over here. I guess We don't know which one's extra Because that's the one that I noticed All right, our first shimmer is coming up now, too What a strange night. There's a big poem rookie big poem chargers Red shimmer Denzel mim's jets. That's the 35 735 jets Red wave a Keem Hicks to 149 bears and a silver Jordan Brooks Seahawks Think that would have been the last one. I don't know. I pay attention. I'm too. I'm too blinded by the extra pack chase base Holland orange Miles Sanders to 249 birds and silver CD lamb cowboys Ron Dale Moore Kylin Hill purple ice Jacobi Myers number two 225 patriots Some more shimmers coming here Shimmers Collins Monty Rice over Aaron Rodgers Packers Yeah, but it's that's so weird. It's before the rookies. This is such a strange box, dude Red shimmer rookie Calvin Joseph Cowboys at 35. It's before the base rookies. That's so strange, dude St. Brown there. You got a blue wave Jarvis Landry to 199 Browns This pack is thick Come on RPA. Nope. Just a bunch more cards. Okay All right, I'm so confused Kyle Pitts base for the Falcons Jamie Newman orange Fletcher Cox at 249 Eagles and silver Jesse Bates Bengals This box is for sure haunted. Yeah, this prison box is haunted.  All right Jets All right Jets 14 at 25 Nice Z Willy Now you got a route for him Crazy things have happened Danny White Silverado Cowboys the 149 Another thicker than normal pack here. It's like extra base cards again. Oh Edmonton Only down one now another red shimmer coming here Bash I'm see me Hoco. There's a lot of rookies in this one Shrookies in his back Zach Wilson and a red shimmer of young. Hey, cool. Nice color match Falcons 10 of 35 Orange woods and raiders at 249 All right, I guess this is the extra pack Last one. God a greens greens a green scope and a blue shimmer. All right All right Naji Harris, you know Mitchell blue shimmer Nice a CD lamb. That's really nice for the Cowboys number 10 out of 25 Greenscope Higby Rams the 75 and that will do it for the haunted prison first off the line box It's more haunted than a haunted house ride. I went on yesterday at the fair. I Think it's pretty haunted man not like not like Scary ghosts or whatever, but like the ride I thought was for sure gonna break He's holding on for dear life I Couldn't move man.  I probably would have taken me like three minutes to fall out All right recap. He had XRC First off the haunted line X RC Bailey zappy red shimmers of young. Hey Koo Denzel mims Kelvin Joseph blue shimmers CD lamb And Zach Wilson tie-dyes, no one will and mills relics of Etienne Jerry Judy the Vante Smith autos Danny white Dante high tower Moose the Darius Smith Fred Warner Terris Marshall Jr. And Adam Thielen To 199 rookie premier level Justin Fields Bears not a music Park rides rides at the fair I'm using parks are way different Two out of five. They have rules there two out of five Pat Freymouth rookie club level green for the Steelers That's gonna do it. Thanks again everybody on to impeccable


So the last talk is the KPG fixed point. So what we got last time is we got a formula for TCEP, starting from essentially any initial data, and rescaled it and got a formula for what you would see in the limit as epsilon goes to 0, rescaling the height function at time t. So we got a formula for these generalized dairy processes. What you get when you start with general initial data. So what I want to do today is describe all the properties of this thing. And the first thing we want to do is some sort of regularity. So the first thing we want to do is just check how rough is this function. And of course, the answer is the function is going to look locally like a Brownian motion. So it's going to be roughly the same as a Brownian motion. And so the natural thing to measure that in is these Helder norms. So the Helder beta norm. And now we want to make it local. So we'll just look on minus m to m. m is just some finite box. And you just take the supremum x1 not equal to x2 in m1 minus m of hx1 minus hx2 over x1 minus x2 of the beta. So that's the local Helder norm. And roughly what you expect is to be in this with beta anything less than a half, like Brownian motions. So what happens is we have the following result. For any t positive, so for any initial data, h0 in uc, remember what uc is, it's upper semi-continuous functions with this local Hausdorff topology. And any t positive and any finite m, the limit as a goes to infinity of the probability that the solution at time t is equal to a is equal to 0. And that's for any beta less than half, which I forgot to write. So just how would you prove such a thing? Well, the way you prove such things in general is this Comagroth condition. So Comagroth continuity theorem, that's our main tool for proving the regularity of stochastic process. It's an amazing theorem, which basically tells you the two-point function tells you the regularity of your function. So basically, roughly, it says that if you can control, if you have a bound like this, basically you get held there. That's what the Comagroth continuity theorem tells you. And so the amazing thing is you just need the two points. You just need two-point functions of your stochastic process to tell you how regular that thing is. It's a completely amazing theorem. So I guess I'll just write out our formula again. So how would you do this? Well, I want two-point functions. I'll write it out for m-point functions just so that, because I want to use it in a second. So this is just a rewriting of our formula, this h. So h here is just the asymptotic limit of the tasep height field under the 1, 2, 3 scaling at time t. That's all we know so far. And it's given by a determinant. Now, the way I wrote it before, I wrote it h less than some general function is equal to determinant of i minus k hypo k epi. But I'll write it a little bit more explicitly right now, because we actually want just m points. Yeah. If you just did that, I was going to say that in a minute. Yeah, sure. Let's go step by step. So here's an extended kernel formula for the thing. So now this is on the extended space. So this is l2 of x1 through xm dot set times r. OK, so that's an extended kernel version of our formula. As I was saying, you have extended kernel versions, and you have path integral versions. There's just all these different ways to write the formula.  But anyway, if you think about it, the formulas are about as simple as they could be. OK, so these are all heat operators. Some of the heat operators are backwards in time. But as we saw, our old kt hypo is full of airy functions, which allow you to apply backwards heat kernels. So this is a legal object, and that's the extended kernel. Or you could write this thing in path integral formulation like this. OK, hypo. At any rate, all I'm doing is writing out the path integral version of the same formula, because we know we can go back and forth between the two. So you don't even need to know the details of this. OK, so there's a path integral version, which is now just on L2 of R. OK, so at any rate, I'm just showing you some multi-point formulas for this height function at some time t. And we only need two-point formulas. And the only thing I want to point out is that what happens, and it's kind of a surprise, is that if you look at the two-point version of this, it's extremely hard to prove something like this. But if you look at the two-point version of this, it's actually very easy. All you have to do is a little trace class estimate on the two-point thing here, and it comes out clean. I'm not going to do it for you, but you get an estimate of this nature, and that proves, that's how you prove that the thing's held there. So these path integral versions turn out to be extremely useful for things like this. For some reason, it's easier to read off this kind of information from them. The small-scale information, when points are close to each other, turns out to be much easier to read off the path integral version than off the extended kernel versions. It's just the way things are. Another thing you get out of this for free, and for free means, I think everybody here can imagine doing the calculation. So I think you can all imagine you have the two-point function here, you plug this thing in, and you actually just start computing. I think you can also imagine that you wouldn't want to watch me do it for the next 45 minutes. But you can also imagine that if you now zoom in on the function. So if you zoom in on the function, what you're doing is you pick some point, xm, and now you make all these guys really small. Zoom in locally on the function, and you'll see that the thing's a Brownian motion. Because the kernels just converge as you zoom in to a beautiful kernel which gives you Brownian motion. And it's just immediate when you do the calculation. So what you get out of this is that it's helder, and it's also locally Brownian. So it's helder. Yeah, so the sense that I'm talking about is I look at a point and I look at the differences. So h, I fix a t, and I look at hdx plus y minus ht. So I look at this function of y. And as you zoom in and rescale out, so you look at epsilon to the minus 1 half h of epsilon y converges to a Brownian motion. It's a local version of being locally Brownian. In terms of finite dimensional distributions, yeah, that it wouldn't be hard to prove it was tight. No, no, you don't get absolutely continuity from this. Yeah. So what Ivan's pointing out is there's different notions of these processes being locally Brownian. And this is perhaps the weakest notion of those. As you zoom in, you're going to see a Brownian motion. Another one is that if you looked on some interval, this process would actually be absolutely continuous with respect to a Brownian motion. That's not something you get from these formulas. But that is something that you get from the Corwin. Oh, that's right. I'm sorry. So Corwin and Hammond can prove that the area 2 process is absolutely continuous with respect to a Brownian motion on a finite interval, which is a stronger statement than this. So that's not known for these other processes now. And I don't think it's known for any other case, right? Yes, I guarantee you it's true that for any initial data, this thing is on finite intervals absolutely continuous with respect to a Brownian motion. Yes. I'll tell you after how to prove it. So Ivan's question was whether there's a property in which it's very interesting to compute the arg maxes of these things, because that's where the polymers end up. There's an underlying polymer model, which just wants to go to the arg max. And so you'd like to know that that arg max is unique. So that's something that was a problem to prove, even for the area process a while ago. But one would be able to prove it here, too, using these formulas. OK, so some things the formulas are good for, and some perhaps not. OK, so it's locally Brownian. But now there's a bigger question. And that's that we actually don't know this thing's a markup process. Not yet, I mean, in this discussion. So how do you prove it's a markup process? Well, of course, you could say, well, I took it as the limit of the TASAP height functions in their markup process. Is it the limit of a markup process? Should be a markup process, right? Is that true? It's not true. Exercise, make yourself a counter example. If you don't know one, you should know one. It's false. And the markup property, the markup property is basically the Chapman-Kolmogorov equations. So the Chapman-Kolmogorov equations here would be ph0, hs, this is in df. That would be the markup property. That's the Chapman-Kolmogorov equations. But you might imagine this is going to be a little bit difficult to prove, because this integration is the integration over UC. It's a nightmare. And we definitely do not have a formula for this. So that's hopeless. So the only way you're going to be able to prove the markup property of this thing at this point is to prove it's a markup process, because it's the limit of markup process in a nice way. And that you need some sort of tightness. So here's a lemma. So it's p epsilon t xa.  It's a feller markup, trying to discern probabilities. And suppose they converge to feller kernels, p, t, x, a, or feller kernels. Kernels just meaning they're probability measures depending on x, but they're feller. But you don't know they satisfy the markup property, but p epsilon are converging to them. Then the kind of tightness you need is the following. So these are all on some Polish space, on Polish state space s. And now for each t, each delta 0, there's a compact set, k delta, such that p epsilon t x, k delta, complement less than delta, and p epsilon t x, converge to p, t, x, a, uniformly. Then p's markup. Yeah, yeah, weak convergence of measures. So actually, once one has this lemma, and the lemma's a good exercise, actually, if you like continuous probability, it's very easy to prove once you know what the lemma is. Yeah, yeah, a's are the subset in the boral sets in half. But of course, you can use a generating family, things like that. OK, so yeah. OK, let's not get into a long discussion. You sit down and you can prove it in. You can really literally prove this in about one minute once you know the statement. So the point is that we're done, because these guys are feller. Everybody's feller, and the reason they're feller is because this map from f and g into these operators, k hypo f, k epi g, is actually continuous in trace class. And that automatically makes these things feller, because determinant is a continuous function of the trace norm of the kernel. And so we've just got to find our k deltas. But k deltas are easy. These are k deltas. Less than or equal to a are k deltas, OK? Oh, they're all feller because the map from the initial data and the final g, if you like, to these operators, k hypo k epi, is actually continuous in trace. It's a continuous map into the trace class. Yeah, exactly. And you can prove this. It's relatively straightforward to prove. Of course, after a conjugation. There's a conjugation one. And so we've got our sets k delta, which are just the bounded sets of a helter norm. They turn out to be nice compact sets in UC. OK, so it's actually not hard to prove the Markov property. OK, so in other words, finally, we have our h, h is a feller Markov process in UC. And it's really nice. It's integrable in the sense that its transition probabilities are explicit in some sense. And it's scaling invariant. And the airy processes are special self-similar solutions of this thing, which are the airy process. So if h0 is just equal to 0, then hg of x is nothing but t to the 1 third, airy one process, t minus 2 thirds of x. And if h0 x is a narrow wedge at 0, or anywhere, take it around like that, does everyone know what I mean? It's the function which is 0 at 0 and minus infinity elsewhere, which is a function in our space. Then h tx is t to the 1 third, airy 2 hot, t to the minus 2 thirds x. Remember, the hot just means you subtract a parabola from the airy process. And if h0 x is equal to this upper semi-continuous function, a wedge, so that just means the function which is 0 to the right and minus infinity to the left, then hgx is t to the 1 third times the process called airy 2 to 1, t to the minus 2 thirds x. And I just want to quickly describe the calculation to get that. So how do we know this? Well, you actually go into the formula and check that it's exactly that. So I'm going to show you this one a tiny bit, or a sketch of this one. So in the first class, we actually saw the extended kernel formula for the finite dimensional distributions of this thing. And the way you get them is, well, I just plug that function in and try to calculate the k-hypo. So k-hypo is built out of s bar t0 hypo of h0. Now if you remember, that thing is just calculated by calculating the starting from some point. Let me write it out. uv is equal to expectation starting from v st0 of st minus tau of v tau u. And here it's hypo. So v starts above the curve. Anyway, don't worry about that. At any rate, oh, and there's one for plus, and there's one for minus.  Now this function is particularly easy, because if you take st hypo minus, that's the easiest one of all, there's nothing to hit. You start above, there's just nothing to hit. Things with minus infinity, what are you going to do? There's nowhere to hit. And so tau is just infinity. And you can easily check that st minus infinity from the formula for s. Remember, s is just this t to 1 third area process of area function. It's a very explicit function. You can easily check that st minus infinity is 0. So this thing is just 0. Just 0. OK. Well, what about the other way? The other way you're starting by, I mean, you have to hit a line. So it's just the same thing, but you have to hit a line. st 0 bar hypo, hypo H0 plus. OK. So that just means I'm starting up here, and I have to hit this line, right? I have to hit the hypo graph of this guy. But you just do that by the reflection principle. It's easy to calculate the time at which a Brownian motion hits a line, so you know the hitting density. The hitting density is just, OK, so if I start at y, so I wrote it at y. The hitting density is just 0 to infinity. And now I'm going to give you a very explicit calculation. d tau, tau is the hitting. y, y is where you started, over 4 pi square root tau to the 3 halves, e to the minus y squared over 4 tau. So probably some of you calculated this in a course on Brownian motion. This is just the hitting time of a Brownian motion to a line. You just compute it by the reflection principle. And now we have to integrate that against e. This one's really easy, because b tau is just 0. 2 thirds tau cubed. And I'm taking t equals 0 here. I'm taking t equals 1, sorry, I'm taking t equals 1, just for the calculation, because you can always rescale to get out of the t's. It's not a problem. t cubed minus tau of area. So this is this thing evaluated at x, y, very function of x plus tau squared. OK, you get that. That's the interval you get when you actually have to compute this thing. Here's something. You might want to give to your calculus students. It's completely amazing. This is, I think, the most amazing formula I've ever seen. There's books of formulas for area functions, which don't contain this formula. It's really, really remarkable. It's an extremely non-trivial fact. And that flip, that's the reflection which Daniel was talking about yesterday. So that means the kernel, when you do a hypo of a line, is just a reflection. And now you put the reflection and the 0 together. And all you do is write it down, and you get the kernel, which I showed you guys the first class, just directly. You just write it down. I'm not going to do it, because it takes five minutes just to write. But there's nothing difficult. It's all because of this amazing fact. Nope. What you do is you don't do it like this. You think of the thing using the reflection principle. You know, the reflection principle, you have this reflected point. And so you basically are solving the heat equation with 0 along the line by taking the solution of the heat equation minus its reflected value. And what you do is you compute each. And what this tells you is the reflected thing stays. And the non-reflective guy just goes to 0. And now you can just check. Sorry, you integrate from 0 to L. And as L goes to infinity, the one that you started with just disappears. It's completely amazing. So those are just some fun facts about the fixed point. Of course, there's lots more to prove. Let me point out a couple of things which aren't really in this picture, because I don't want to give the impression that the KPZ fixed point is just the solution of everything. It's not. It's sort of the beginning of a lot of things. Random initial data. So I haven't been talking about that much for a very important reason, that it's not really part of this picture. This says, I want to rescale out, and I get a Markov process. But the Markov process should start from a deterministic initial data. But there are, of course, these amazing formulas for starting from two-sided Brownian motions, or one-sided Brownian motions. And they don't really fit into this picture, because the only way you could fit them into the picture would be to integrate over that initial data. So you get a formula, which is our fixed point formula integrated over take the expectation with respect to initial Brownian motion. But how are you going to solve that? So that's something that's kind of missing, except that we checked, and if it's half Brownian.


Meg, all of a sudden, the Pacific's become a lot more important. This government's given us the Pacific Step Up. What is that, and what should the next government do with it? Well, I think the region's always been important to Australia. I don't think that's particularly new. Many other players are coming into the region, and that's attracted by its political votes in UN, it's attracted by resources, and a number of other activities, rich fisheries, etc. So our step up is looking around and seeing there's lots of more people in the region and responding to that by enhancing our own presence. And we're doing that across three areas, one in security and improving our engagement with security forces and security analysis institutions, and then there's a step up on people-to-people relationships through sport, churches, NGOs, education, and finally a step up on economic engagement, which we'll, no doubt, talk about a little bit later. So you can see it's a huge agenda, and it's added to what we already do in the Pacific. So when we're looking to the future of what the next government's got to do, slow it down, probably, is what they've got to do, not add to that agenda, but to demonstrate quality delivery and respond to the cry from the Pacific to say they want genuine partnerships. So if you want genuine partnerships, you've got to talk to people, you've got to make sure that the priorities in these programs fit the priorities in the region, and it's tailored to the very different and very diverse region that we're trying to operate in. So you mentioned one of the aspects of the step up relates to security. Pacific Island Forum, which is the peak body for the Pacific, talks about an extended security agenda. So what do they mean by that, and what are the implications for Australia? I think it's actually a bit of a pushback by the Pacific saying, yes, Australia, we hear your concerns about traditional security issues in the Pacific, transnational crime, border security, drugs trafficking, et cetera. But in the Pacific, what's important to us is that nexus between development and security, and we can't just pull them apart. So they're saying the primary concern for us is climate change, actually, mitigation and adaptation, and we need joint attention to that and a continued dialogue on how we're going to respond to it. Beyond that, we're worried about resource security, our food, our water, our energy security. Then we have human security issues that are quite pressing in the Pacific, the huge incidents of non-communical diseases, obesity, diabetes, heart disease. That has to be dealt with to give our youth a good future, livelihoods. And then comes all your national security stuff. So put it together and talk to us about this extended security agenda. And they take that a step further when they look at geopolitics. So they're saying, we hear you about China and the Pacific and why you're concerned about it, and we understand risks of small players playing with big players. But it isn't just a security concern, it's a development opportunity. So we want that access to finances, aid, trade, work with us to bring security and development together and to help us take advantage of these new opportunities coming into the region. Don't narrowly define security in a way that may constrain our development. So that's the extended security agenda. And we have to be able to listen and respond to that and make sure our development interventions do that. And I guess, Stephen, when we're thinking about responding to priorities in the region, the one that comes up again and again is labor mobility. Now Australia has made some steps on that. So where do we go? Is it going to be consistently important to the region? And if so, what should that next government be doing to respond to it? Yeah. If you look back over the last 10 years, or we will look back over the last 10 years and we'll see labor mobility is a really fundamental change in the way we relate to the Pacific. 10 years ago or a bit more than 10 years ago under John Howard, Australia refused to introduce a seasonal worker program. He took a labor government to introduce that scheme on a pilot and it took the current conservative government to scale up that scheme. And it is now really growing rapidly and getting quite large. It's up to 10,000 workers a year from the Pacific and team all the rest who come to Australia to pick fruit and vegetables. And the government's gone further to introduce the Pacific Labor Scheme, currently it's very small but that gives Pacific workers the right not just to come for a few months but to come for three years and not just to work on farms but really take any job where an employer wants to hire them outside of the capital cities. And for the Pacific countries where economic opportunities are pretty limited, where they're not really that competitive in conventional sectors, this is really a terrific opportunity for them and it's become very important. The amounts of money that workers are sending home through these schemes is now starting to get towards the amount of aid that governments get. But the great thing about this is that it doesn't cost Australia any money. In fact, this benefits Australia. So it really plays to that agenda of finding things that are in our common interest rather than us being the big brother, helping out the Pacific. And the other advantage is this is a private sector activity. So the money goes straight from employers to workers to their families. So it's a fundamental change. I think it's great it's now a bipartisan approach but I think if we think about the next government and we think there's at least a likelihood that Labor's going to be the next government, migration is a sensitive issue for both parties but especially with Labor and the trade unions, they could easily develop a narrative, these people are taking Australian jobs and the brakes could be put on these schemes. So I think the real test for a Labor government is, is it going to continue with the scale up or what has been the biggest step up so far I think in the area of Labor mobility. And then for both parties, whoever's returned, the agenda is not finished by any means. I think we've started a journey on Labor mobility but there's a long way to go and we need to look at the permanent migration scheme as well, making it easier for Pacific Islanders not just to come on temporary work assignments but to come permanently to build up that diaspora, to represent the Pacific in Australia and to provide that base that will support the islands back home. Because we know with climate change and with a lot of environmental pressure, you know some of these countries are simply not viable and it's not going to be a mass evacuation but a place like Kiribati in particular does need to be able to diversify its economy and the only way to do that is to build up the diaspora in Australia and New Zealand. So another area where we are just beginning the step up as opposed to having a track record on is this new initiative to get into development banking and we've recently announced that we're going to launch this $2 billion infrastructure development bank. That's a pretty new area for Australia and there are quite a few players already in this business. In your view is this a good step and should the next government continue down this way maybe even expanding it? Yeah, I think it's interesting to compare labour mobility and infrastructure because labour mobility is something we can provide the Pacific that China can't, you know Pacific Islanders don't want to, they don't have the opportunity to go to China to work, they do want to come to Australia and now they have the opportunity. So that really builds on one of our strengths. And infrastructure as you say that's really a strength of China and so moving in the infrastructure space we're really trying to compete in an area where China is strong and I'm sceptical about how well we're going to do. That said both parties have come out strongly and said they're committed to this and there certainly is demand in the Pacific I think especially with China providing infrastructure Pacific countries are looking to Australia and say well look can't you do some of that. I think they feel our help is rather abstract and advisory that they want to be able to see tangible projects. So for good or for bad we're heading down this route as you said there's been this two billion dollar announcement that's not going to be reversed by labour. I think one thing you said really applies to this which is just slow it down you know let's okay we're going to go into this space but let's do it carefully. I think there are a number of issues that really haven't been thought through you know in particular around debt sustainability you know we're providing this two billion dollars mainly in loans and in non-concessional loans and the Pacific has very limited ability to absorb those loans and pay them back and you know we don't want to be part of the next debt crisis so we need to rethink the financing terms and we need to think through more carefully issues around the policy framework to make sure the infrastructure is going to be going to be well used. That's right so we can see that this is a big agenda this is going to continue and we'll have to be sustained and a demonstration of our commitment to the region sustained in the long term and where the capacity is not as strong to help us implement this huge agenda we're going to have to think about how we're building it how we're twinning how we're exchanging.


In this video, we'll look at pages and articles. Most people on Wikipedia use the terms pages and articles interchangeably. You might say, hey, look at this article on Wikipedia, but you could also say, hey, look at this page on Wikipedia. So is there a difference between the two? An article is something like this. It's an encyclopedia entry, and there are millions of them on all sorts of topics. Whereas this is the main page of Wikipedia, this is clearly not an article, it's a page. Likewise, there are other pages on Wikipedia like guides, policies, templates, or user pages. These are all different to the millions of articles that make up Wikipedia's encyclopedia content. But there's nothing wrong with calling an article a page, and personally, even when I try to only say Wikipedia article, I still say Wikipedia page all the time.


By day 13, the blast assist is firmly implanted in the endometrium. We'll now make sagittal cuts through each constituent part, one after another. The outermost is the syncytiotrophoblast, which secretes the beta-HCG we detect in pregnancy testing. Next is the cytotrophoblast, followed by extraembryonic mesoderm. Inside of which is a space known as the caryonic cavity. Sitting in this cavity and also surrounded by extraembryonic mesoderm is the developing embryo, the parts of which we'll discuss next. The epiblast sits atop the hypoblast, and together these are known as the bilaminar disk. Cells of the hypoblast extend out to form this space called the yolk sac. By this stage, the epiblast has developed inside it the amniotic cavity. We'll remove the outer elements in order to take a closer look at the bilaminar disk. At the cranial end of the hypoblast lies the procordal plate, an area in which columnar cells are present. It serves as a marker of the embryo's cranial aspect. The end point of gastrolation is the formation of a tri-laminar disk made up of ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. The cells that make up these layers were all once of the epiblast. This transition is achieved as follows. Cells of the epiblast migrate inward, downward, and then differentiate. From either side, this continuous passage begins like symmetrical waterfalls. To be clear, it is the moving cells which produce this form as shown here. Macroscopically, this makes a visible groove in the surface of the epiblast known as the primitive streak. Its presence marks the beginning of gastrolation. At the cranial end of the streak, cells are migrating thickly, forming this circular depression known as the primitive node. As the embryo grows, more cells migrate and the primitive streak elongates. Cells which differentiate into endoderm, displace cells of the hyperblast and eventually replace it entirely. Cells which remain in the upper layer differentiate into ectoderm, and cells which differentiate into mesoderm, force their way between these two layers. Around day 16, cells migrating through the area known as the primitive node begin to form a hollow rod which curves toward the cranial end of the embryo. It extends toward the procordal plate and is known as the notocordal process. We take a coronal cut now, we see the hollow rod, and if we move through it now, we should also see its connection to the primitive node. As the notocordal process grows longer, the embryo continues to grow in all dimensions. Around day 18, the notocordal process fuses with the endoderm, from this to this. It's now known as the notocordal plate. Being continuous with the primitive node, this now allows free passage between the amniotic cavity and the yolk sac. Let's take a look through to solidify that, starting at the primitive node. We're looking down through what is known as the neuranteric canal, and the space we can see into is the yolk sac. It's theorised that this brief communication between amniotic cavity and yolk sac allows pressure equilibration between the two cavities of the early embryo. Once that has been achieved, the two edges of the notocordal plate come toward each other and eventually fuse. They become a solid rod, the notocord. Noto is Greek for back, and the notocord act as the structural backbone of the developing embryo. By this stage, intra-embryonic mesoderm fills almost all the space between the ecto and endoderm. Apart from the space the notocord occupies, it is absent also at the oropharyngeal membrane, located where the procordal plate once was, and the cloacal membrane. These are structural elements of the embryo that currently exist as ecto and endoderm tightly adhered. That concludes the process of gastrolation, from bilaminar to trilaminar embryonic disc. Hit subscribe for more videos simplifying this complex topic. Thanks for watching, and we'll see you next time.


One of the most important issues and frankly one of the more challenging ones so far has been addressing the question of growth and consumption. Very often consumers see the word sustainable and they don't really know what that means so it's really up to companies to define it, to shape it, to make it exciting and to infuse products with sustainability and make sustainability just a 21st century version of quality. We're seeing across the world as really young people are taking charge. Young people finally have the means to have their voice heard through social media, through all the platforms available, but it's really about this idea of self-publishing and creating a voice that speaks to young people through the lens of young people. Often it's about status and peer learning and watching what other people are doing. How do we enable that towards sustainability and get them to think about sustainability in a way that makes them rethink what a good life is? In the first 15 minutes that a millennial wakes up what are the big decisions they make and can we help them make more sustainable decisions? So those go from I wake up, I need to take a shower, I need to choose breakfast, what do I eat? I need to choose a transportation mode to get to work or to get to school. There are more and more people today that are in this age range and have their voices heard globally which has never been possible in the past so we need to understand what they prefer, what kind of words they use and how to channel the power of this generation. So what we're doing is engaging young people on social media platforms around the world to start thinking about sustainability in a really interesting and aspirational way. So rather than looking at sustainability as something that they have to do, they're starting to see that consuming in a really sustainable way is something cool, something that they want to do and something that they want to share with their friends. In order for businesses to be more sustainable, we are talking about basically two things, one innovation, the other one collaboration. Governments are doing that their bit but at the same time if the companies themselves are aware about their responsibilities towards the consumers and try to make them more aware about the choices that they have, I think it's going to be very vital and very relevant. We see this among young millennials, they don't want to own stuff, they want experiences, they want utility, they want services. So the consumer industry really has the opportunity to look at consumption in new and different ways, to be more innovative in the way they approach what they have to offer for consumers, to develop new products, to develop services, to think of consumption in a whole new different way. If there's one thing that I ask anybody who participates in the conversation about sustainable consumption to do, it's to share the education that they've had with one other person because if we all take one lesson and we share it with somebody else, we really will start to create systemic change and when we create systemic change, we will move towards a more sustainable future. Collaboration is no longer a choice, collaboration is a condition, partnership is absolutely an essential model and it's an essential way of getting things done.


All right, Cyber Traders, welcome on back here. Our day wrap up our week here this Friday, January 26th, shortly after 2.30 p.m. Eastern time. Just let me know if I can get a quick sound check from all of us here inside our live trading room. Let me know if you can hear me loud and clear. I had a small little audio issue just to begin this morning. Should be good to go though now. Great to see Lata, Tony, John, Kath, Roger and all of our students here and all of our members just otherwise on social media perhaps at CybertradingU. Always look to spread the good word here at Cybertrading University teaching you how to follow the big orders out there across level three and level four. So that said, we got class coming up this afternoon wrapping up the phase two stock course for this month to begin the education cycle that is. Talking all about studying and planning ahead. You know, hey, I feel like a lot of us here know how to study, know how to journal. We taught journaling even in the beginning of this week. But this is more or less how you could study trades that you took, study trades that you did not take, trades that you didn't even have the chance to watch or look at, hey, looking at this screen here, rumble. We know it's easy to say, hey, this stock balanced early this morning from roughly around like 5.30ish, 5.25ish and making a pretty strong slingshot from that point afterwards. And even here making a better move now, breaking back over a big chart level that we had from this morning was on a call with one of our students, Tony who called out this level as, wow, pretty good timing and pushing up pretty well. And no, there was a chance for this to work out. Keyword, chance. Now, not guaranteed. There is also a possibility that this still exhausts back down and breaks low. Well, thankfully we ended up watching this together. Myself and my student watched it slip above this level. I think it was even here, Tony at the time. It was even here, right? So just still watching it begin to try and nip that level, push, push. And thankfully it not only moved up to the next level at six bucks, but now at this point we're on the way back up towards 6.20 where we had another iceberg order previously. So, hey, Rumble, as we call out mid-afternoon from Tony, it was up over like 7% at the time. So it's not just the fact that it's up percentage-wise. It's not just the fact that it's trending up. It's also the fact that it has a very liquid order book. The combination of those three things, it gives us the chance to try and follow a trade, right? So, great start in Rumble. There could be a lot more from where this came from here especially if we can last a higher from 6.20 here. Oh, actually, pardon me. This was a big level from earlier today and it still will be a level to watch. But we did write this earlier in our trading room. If you scroll up in the chat, we wrote this just before. You know, hey, at 6.30, there has been actually since like 11.30 this morning. There is still about 111,000 shares currently sitting there. So you still have a lot of resistance at 6.20 from previous level but also 6.30. It's the combination of those two now that will create big resistance. All right, so Rumble, definitely gonna add it to our watch list here for the time being, you know, hey, this has been moving fairly similarly with the DWAC trade. However, you know, the story here folks, DWAC as much as we loved it last week, loved it to begin this week, we're not always gonna trade it because this has just a paper thin order book. So unless if there is something extremely convincing in terms of volume, that would be one thing. Obviously you could always speculate, like we said, just as far as, you know, this being a Trump stock and if the Republican party makes it official, whenever that may be, of course this will break out and pop and run and we will trade it then, believe me. But for right now, the order book is very thin. So to me, I'd rather focus on just stocks that are more liquid, that's all. So what we'll do is go from top to bottom. You could say the same damn thing here, the CRBP trade. I never would have expected this to move up to 30 bucks today, let alone 40 bucks today. We did say that there was a case to see 21, 21 and change from pre-market hours. It broke above resistance early on here at 16, then from there 18 and then 21 and change. But man, for as much as this pumps, you would have expected a pullback sooner than later in fact, and it ended up just continuing to give and it gets to a point where when you took the money and ran and it's still pushing, well, especially with how thin the order book is, you don't really want to just try and jump in to jump in. You don't wanna try and say, maybe it can go, oh, let's give it a shot, right? Yeah, the more you give it this type of stock of shot, the more that you end up losing. So over time it pulled back down. Look to see where this is come Monday next week, folks. Just let's see where it checks in with us come Monday next week, Tuesday. What makes the percent gainers list here will make the percent losers list certainly over time, if not the following day. So, you know, it was a great trade from pre-market, great pop from the open. If you caught this and hung on to it early, you had the chance to ride some of this out, but otherwise now. Easier trades to grab here, I feel. Easier trades than this too. This is going nowhere right now. It's actually down from the morning. It was up so much, much to begin. We'll keep it moving. Well, stop in our tracks actually here. MDAI, we'll definitely put this on our watch list. Little fit on the order book. Be careful there, but it's at the highs. Obviously it's like near the top of the gainers list still. And we'll put this on our list automatically. MDAI, not to be confused with MRAI, right? All right, so MDAI, good PBLA. We'll keep going down, see what we can grab. All right, this is trying to inch up too, but again, zoom out, look at the order book. Just no need to really be following that type of trade. You know, at least this is closer to its highs, but this has just been flat for the last two and a half, near three hours ongoing. So, you know, I think RVSN has ran its course from Tuesday this week, went from three up to nine, then up to 11 today. Again, it's gonna pull back.  So better to move on from that trade sooner than later. All right, what else we got here? A and Y crypto stock. Bitcoin mining stock that is right there. And you know, we ended up doing well on MRA today, M-A-R-A, big pot from this morning, basically from 1720 up to 18 and change. Coinbase had a pretty good one. A little bounce. It wasn't as strong as MRA at the market open that is, but you know, MRA, Riot wasn't bad, CLSK tradable. If you made money on it, I'm happy. Always rooting you on on those stocks. But now at this point, I think all of them are pretty much washed up. All of them are. I mean, this hot trade still is actually up the most out of all of them at least, but it's going nowhere. Lower highs and higher lows combined. CIFR, this actually also another crypto mining stock as well. I guess this is up the most percentage-wise then. All right, what else we got here in the meantime? Anything else looking good? You know, really a lot of them are littering the gainers list here. Bitfarms, BTBT, I saw Hut and Hive and Mara and Cannes and CLSK and this and that. No need to be following all those Bitcoin stocks right now, not today, or at least not right now, rather.  I mean, it's liquid, good order book, cheap. It's actually at the VWAP right now. Potentially it could bounce from there, but for right now to see if there's anything looking better. All right, so we may have to find that on the loser's side here for right now. So, just hopping over to the loser's list here. Railroad, RR, it's not railroad. It looks like it got railroaded though. This thing got crushed, ended up dropping 62%. I mean, pretty much as soon as the market opened up this morning, is this pre-market or am I right? Oh, that's brutal. Imagine not even just in pre-market, where it's like, you see the news headline that came out and a tank's already, but imagine just being in this trade. It's down a decent chunk, but then as soon as the open hits, bam. And this thing I think got halted on its way down, five-minute halt here on the way down, so you know that's game over anyway, but even for a stock that's going up, we say that too here. I mean, if you could short it, that's one thing, but it's hard to borrow. I don't think really, you can really get the short on it there. Let's see if there's anything else looking easy to borrow, otherwise. Intel, hey, had Intel short this morning, lower guidance earlier today led to a big drop. It did lead to a bounce and even earlier than I would think, but look at where it is here. So at the lows, I like this trade here at this point and we'll see if this can keep going here into the close lower. So yeah, Intel put back on our watch list potential short and if the markets make a more convincing push-up higher then of course we'll get a little bounce there, but with the way this is trending, let's honestly see if this can go lower in terms of that drop off first. Got you, A-A-O-I, not a bad trend, not a bad trend. It is easy to borrow, right? Good order book here for the time being. I mean, could I add it to our list? Probably can, but let's just see if there's anything mainly going up. I feel like we all like buying, following the stock going up. Obviously we do short here and we shorted Intel earlier today and you could buy puts otherwise, but typically if there's a stock that's moving up here, this is where I'll ask of you. For Tony, Roger, Chuck, John, Leda, all of our students or if you're on social, Facebook Live, LinkedIn, et cetera, up, down, left, right folks if there's anything else looking good. Now's your chance, now's your time, let me know.  Took care of that already. Everything else pretty uneventful, not really too much happening there otherwise maybe the only other thing I could poke at would be the AMSC stock. This is one from yesterday that, well, we had called out, we had resistance at 14.90. We'd call that out at 9 a.m. Eastern time. Why is that important? Well, it's not like we're holding our breath waiting for 14.90, 14.90 to come. But the more a stock does push across a given day, it gives you the chance to say, all right, maybe it can get closer to there. So we saw that throughout the early to mid-afternoon yesterday, really clean push, called it out off the balance here, but of course it was still pretty far away at that time. So as a day trade, not even as a swing, easy to say in hindsight that you could have held overnight, we're not trying to do that here. This was called out as a day trade yesterday and we called it out again today as a day trade, but with this pushing up once more, well, let's think about 14.90 as a potential target. So it's actually up like eight to 9% here. It is on thin volume, so that's where you have to be pretty careful, but you know what, AMSC, I don't mind re-adding to our list for now, just we did well on it yesterday, we did well on it today, see if there was an easier trade-in to the close up to that 14.90. All right, a quick Bitcoin check-in, folks. I know we spoke about the crypto stocks and how they ended up just kind of washing out throughout the afternoon so far. They're not great day trades for this afternoon, but like we spoke about from this morning, we ended up seeing a nice push in Bitcoin, really into the early hours this morning, but really since the morning meeting, well, we've only pushed up that much more. Another like 6,700 point pop on Bitcoin and we were looking for support, keep in mind, around this 39.6 area. This was back when Bitcoin was at 44.45. So it had slipped a little bit lower, but that's where I told you, I didn't mind being down on a swing on something I feel that's gonna go up over time, not just today, and not just from yesterday that way. So, you know, thankfully, we've had a nice start on this swing within Bitcoin, but there's still a lot more to go from this point. Gotta continue to see higher lows and we'll keep you updated day by day or at least throughout next week on that. All right, folks. So, hey, otherwise, let me know if there's anything else, but we're gonna call it here coming up. We got class lined up at 305 Eastern Time, going once, going twice, going three times, and I think that just about does it. I'll tell you what, we did a good job here at least folks going from top to bottom. So, for grant later, Tony, Roger, Chuck and all of our students here, I look forward to seeing you in class coming up at 305 Eastern Time, wrapping up the phase two stock course coming up this afternoon. So, all over gold, platinum, diamond, C2 students, look forward to seeing you there. Otherwise, though, for all of a sudden, social media, Facebook, live, LinkedIn, Twitter, YouTube, the works. Hey, enjoy the weekend, folks.  Do something that you like and step away from this bright computer screen you're looking at, seriously. Email me if you have any other questions, though. Josh at C2Trading.com is my email. It's my handle. Any questions that you got regarding this stream or anything that we do inside our live trading room, just shoot me a quick email. And otherwise, though, if you're interested in joining us inside our live trading room, just scan that QR code on the top left of the stream, just with your phone. And then from there, we look forward to seeing you just join us right there inside our trading room. All right, but hey, for all of our students, though, let me refill up in water.  We'll be good to go, though, coming up just shortly after 3 p.m. Take care.


What's up gamers, in this video I'm going to be showing you how to do the difficult quest of upgrading your pora pad in the game. We're going to be unlocking Sensor Plus, Hero's Path, and three travel medallions and I'm going to show you how simple it is. Let's go. Before we move on, let me tell you about the prerequisites that you have to do in order to get to this quest line. First, you have to get your paraglider. The second part is you have to go down to the depths. Basically, it's the quest where Joshua sends you to go find Robbie, who is down in the depths looking for a statue. Once you get down there, you're going to activate the light roots and then you're going to talk to Robbie. Robbie will then give you access to the camera that you're going to use to take a picture of a statue. After you take that picture of a statue and return back to lookout landing, that's when you're going to turn in this quest and you're going to find yourself in the scenario where Robbie's going to do his own thing after and Joshua's going to do her own thing in her corner. And it's not going to move until then. Well, here's how to exactly move it. The first thing that you want to do is go ahead and open up the quest that says the strange phenomena. What you want to do is pick any one of the temples slash dungeons to do in those areas.  When you arrive in lookout landing, you'll know that the quest has progressed because when you come down from the Skyview Tower, you'll see that there are people in front of Joshua right outside of the area previously. And basically just introduce Toro and another ring quest. So just pay attention to this because this is probably going to be another mission we'll talk about in another video. Basically, Toro is not going to be the one who's going to do her research and you're going to be the one that she's going to be relying on because Toro is going to be involved in some zonai research stuff. After Toro goes away, you're going to walk over to where Joshua tells you to go look at this giant stone tablet on the wall. She's going to be talking about this temple. Basically, this temple is saying that you have to be in the depths and follow these statues until you reach a temple. This temple is basically the central mine that exists underneath the ground. But don't worry, there's one big temple that everyone should remember from Breath of the Wild if you have played that game. But this is going to be in the Great Plateau, the Temple of Time. Right underneath the Temple of Time in the depths is going to be the central mine. And this is exactly the place that you need to go. So all you need to do is find a chasm that is closer towards the Temple of Time. Drop down there and you'll be able to go find it. Now, when you're at this temple, you have to climb up and make sure you can see this green glowing up zonai contraption. Basically, what you're going to have to do is unlock the Ability Auto Build. When you have the Ability Auto Build unlocked, it'll show up. You'll have a little cutscene where Link will unlock the ability. You don't have to proceed with the further quest of rebuilding these people's machines and test it out down here. You can skip that. That's a whole entire different quest line. So once you get it, you can just leave that area. Now, once you get Auto Build and return back to Jasha, she will then progress the quest further. But if you watched my video and you did Auto Build as soon as you start the game, well, then Jasha's just going to react very differently and be like, what? You already got Auto Build? Jasha will then hand you a schema stone that is basically going to be the schematic for a hot air balloon. Now, there's a hot air balloon right outside this area, and basically, she's going to tell you to use it and put it in action. So head over to that, click your Auto Build, select the schematic, and once the balloon is built, Robbie will react and be like, what? You built it? This is crazy. And then at that point, this is when Robbie will finally progress to the point of helping you start to upgrade your Pura Pad. So when you talk to Robbie, he's going to say, follow me, would you? He's going to head over to the balloon. You're going to talk to him once he arrives there. And Robbie's basically going to say that he's going to return to the Pura Pad laboratory in Hatino Village. And he mentions that he can make improvements to your Pura Pad starting with the sensor. Then he'll be waiting in Hatino Village. So after this, you are going to want to make your way over to Hatino Village. When you open up your map, the closest Skyview Tower to the area will be Mount Lanayru. The closest shrine to that location is Zandmik Shrine. If you want the exact coordinates of where I am, always make sure to check my video at any time at the bottom right and write down these coordinates for yourself just so you know if you're in the correct area or not. Hey, real quick, you should hit that subscribe button so that link can get all the way to the end and we can beat Ganondorf at 500k. Once you arrive at Hatino Village, you're going to want to make your way all the way up to that lab at the top of the hill. When you're getting close, you'll see some hot air balloon on the side and you'll be at the laboratory. Just go ahead straight into it and open up the door. You'll find Robbie there welcoming you. So go ahead and hand Robbie your Pura Pad. And when you hand him your Pura Pad, he's going to upgrade your sensor so that it can now react when you are close to shrines. So anytime you approach a shrine, it'll beep. And he tells you to test this out with him. So just walk really slowly in the room. Otherwise, if you walk too far or too fast, he's going to be like, where are you going? You've got to do it again. So just walk really slow. And he says, oh, what's this? It reacted to something. So then what you're going to have to do to progress this is go ahead and find the shrine that he's talking about on your sensor. So go ahead, open up the door and the shrine's not going to be too far from here. Come over here to this hill and drop down. You're then going to notice a wall right over here that looks like you can explode it or break it depending on whatever you want to do here. I'm going to go ahead and go for the explosion option by selecting a, that was a wrong arrow. Let me do that again. I don't think I have bomb arrows. So I'm going to go hit the thing. All right. If you need to break the cave, go ahead and just fuse a rock, which is right outside of the area with whatever you have. Rocks will break rocks. And then I break open the cave entrance. And then I walk down in here, got the discovery to the Retsum Forest Cave. And what you have to do basically is just get to the point where you have to activate the cave. Make sure to get this frog while you're here because you need these gems to buy stuff later from a special shop. So just take out that frog real quick. Then just go to the shrine and activate it. You do not have to go into the shrine to complete the quest. As soon as you activate it, you're going to have to head back to Hatino Village Research Lab. Once you turn in the quest to Robbie from the shrine, you're then going to be presented with three options of what you want to upgrade. You're going to first select Sensor Plus. This one's going to be really simple. All you have to do is go out and take pictures of five different monsters. That's it. There's enemies everywhere. So just go ahead, snap that real quick. Or if you were very good at taking pictures already from the start of the game, well, then you can just talk to him and then you will get Sensor Plus. Now what Sensor Plus does is allow you to select any image from your compendium and select it. So instead of looking for shrines, you're going to be looking for whatever you have selected. A big pro tip that you should do when you have this is turn it on so you can spot treasure chests. Take a picture of a treasure chest. That way when you're exploring any kind of cave or you're anywhere exploring in the depths, you'll be always notified of a treasure chest. Those treasure chests may contain some armor or some really good loot. So I suggest you immediately do that as soon as you unlock Sensor Plus. Next up on the list is Heroes Path mode. To unlock this, all you have to do is just have 15 shrine locations logged in your game. Usually by now, most of us have 15 shrines already done, so it's going to be pretty simple just to go ahead and submit that quest in. Once you do that, you'll get Heroes Path mode. It basically shows you the pathway that you took in the game. It shows you exactly where you teleport, where you die, where you walk. So it's a good way to trace the most optimal path maybe to beating this game. And I know a lot of people are going to utilize this very well to show their most efficient path. So if you're into that, you can go ahead and use that. I'm not really big into that, but maybe I'm going to try to find a way to use that properly very soon. When you accept the Travelers' Medallion quest from Robbie, he'll activate a teleport point outside your map. Now in order to get the Travelers' Medallion, you're going to have to go all the way up north and follow what he says about finding out where he left his prototype in a lab. So go all the way up by the Akala Ancient Tech Lab. This is going to be up here, and the closest shrine to that location is Jochi Yu Shrine. I'm having such a hard time saying these names of shrines, but I think I got it. Let me know how you're struggling with these shrine names too. So keep going up straight from the shrine to the Ancient Tech Lab.  You're then going to fight two Yiga Clan members. One really strong, buff one, and one really easy one to nuke. There's not such a crazy fight, so just go ahead and take them out. After you take them out, go inside. You're going to see someone buy a piece of armor, and then you're going to see a chest to the right. Open up that chest because that is part of the quest. That is going to give you the Traveler's Medallion prototype. This is the final thing that Robbie needs in order for you to complete all of his quest. But while you're here, also make sure to take a picture of this interesting Yiga Clan photo, and to mark that up on your map. Just keep that with you. You got a nice photo. Also, while you're here, make sure to grab that armor over there. That is the Yiga Armor. You need to keep that because that is a good piece that does stealth, and maybe if you have all the pieces of this armor, you'll be able to access places later on in the game. But don't worry, we're going to be covering that in another video as well. So make sure to subscribe so you don't miss out. After that, return back to Robbie at the Hattino Ancient Tech Lab. When you talk to Robbie, he will hand you the first Travel Medallion. But we're not done here because Robbie also gives you more Travelers' Medallion, and here's what you have to do. If you have 10 map data locations, basically if you have done 10 Skyview Towers, well, then you're going to be getting another Travelers' Medallion. And if you have 15 map locations, which is basically all 15 Skyview Towers, then you'll get the third Traveler Medallion. I also have a video talking about all the Skyview Towers if you haven't completed that. And with three Travel Medallions, that's going to allow you to place three instant teleport spots anywhere on your map that you can go to at any time. A great use for the Travel Medallions is if you're in a high location or somewhere that you don't have a shrine to quickly teleport to, drop down to Travelers' Medallion so that if you make a mistake, you can teleport right back to that spot. I have my Travelers' Medallion in a spot that I can actually go ahead and farm silver linals at any time I want. So it's a pretty cool place where I am. Now that you've unlocked all the upgrades for your Poro Pat and got Travel Medallions, you're going to also need to do this. So click on this video.