MRI evaluation of the brain tumours, myself Dr. Kajal Patel, third year resident Dr. Department of the Radio Diagnosis from Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education and Research, special thanks to my co-authors Dr. Parish Patel, Dr. Jigar Aya, Dr. Ekta Desai, Dr. Nehal Divanji, Dr. Neerao Kadwani. In production, MRI plays a major role in diagnosis, grading, treatment and treatment response assessment of brain tumour and other intracranial lesions. MRI provides the anatomical and structural detail of the lesion in the new axis. Roughly one-third of CNS tumours are metastatic lesions, one-third are glauoma, and one-third is of non-glial origin. Glauoma is a non-specific term indicating that the tumour originates from the glauals like the astrocyte, oligodendrocyte, ependymol and the coral Texas cells. Astrocyte toma is a most common glauoma and subdivided into the low-grade pylocytic, intermediate anaplastic and the high-grade malignant glauoblastoma multi-form. Glauoblastoma multi-form is a most common type, 50% of all the astrocyte tumour. Non-glial cell tumour, a large heterogeneous group of tumour for which meningioma is the most common. AIMS and Objective, MRI evaluation of the lesion and its extent and establishment of the radiological diagnosis. To evaluate the role of MRI, edit with the contrast enhance MRI as an imaging modality for the diagnosis of the brain tumour. Maintenance and the method. Observation study was carried out on 32 patients during the study period of one and a half year. Inclusion criteria, only those patients willing to participate in the study were included. Brain tumour detected on contrast MRI study were taken and cases of all the age group irrespective of the sex. Exclusion criteria, patient not willing to participate in the study. Patient having history of the claustrophobia, patient having the contraindication to the MRI. The MRI scan was performed on 1.5-tester MR-Philip-Echiva during the Radiated Head Coil. Conventional spinicosequals, axial T1-T2 and flare, coronal T2, sagittal T1, post-contrast, axial coronal and sagittal and diffusion weighted imaging and GRE is taken. Contrast enhance scan was performed using the heteronium DTP observation and the result. The most common age group involved is a 41 to 50 year of age group and the distribution of the patient according to type of the lesion out of 32 patients. The maximum number of cases, 8 cases are of metastatic brain lesion followed by the manning germa which are of the 6 patients. Distribution of the patient according to the symptoms, there are various symptoms like the headache, seizures, vertigo, vomiting, tinnitus, endocrine changes, 11 patients, maximum number of patients are presenting with a headache. Discussion of the cases, first one is a pylocytic astrocytoma. 15-year-old male patient, solid cystic infratantory lesion which is seen involving the left cerebellar hemisphere, cystic component appear hyper intense to the CSF on all pulse sequences with no enhancement on the post-contrast study. Eccentric mural nodule, solid nodule component, which show heterogeneous intermediate to hyper intense signal on T2 weighted images and flare images and iso intense on T1 weighted images with heterogeneous enhancement on post-contrast study. Multiple area of the flow void seen on the GRE imaging within the mural nodule component may represent the calcification or the vascular flow void. Second one is a medialoblastoma, 7-year-old male patient, well demarcated, even hyper intense T2 and flare heterogeneously hyper intense lesion, we show heterogeneous peripheral enhancement noted involving the fourth ventricle with resultant hydrocephalus as showing above. Lyoma, 45-year-old male patient, a well-defined T1 hyper intense T2 and flare hyper intense lesion which show few internal blooming with no diffusion restriction and vivid post-contrast enhancement noted involving the left parietal lobe compressing the left lateral ventricle. Intraventricular central neurocytoma, 30-year-old male patient, the solid cystic lesion seen involving left lateral ventricle, cystic component medially appear hyper intense on T2 weighted images and attenuated partly on the flare images and hyper intense on the T1 weighted images. Solid components show heterogeneous hyper to hyper intense signal on T2 weighted image and flare images and iso to patchy hyper intense signal on T1 weighted images with heterogeneous enhancement on the post-contrast study with peripheral blooming on GRE images no evidence of the diffusion restriction is noted. Cranofaryngeoma, 43-year-old female patient, a well demarcated T1 hyper intense T2 and flare hyper intense intracellar lesion noted which show internal few area of the blooming and vivid post-contrast enhancement. Hypothalamic hematoma, 10-year-old male patient, well defined lesion noted in the intrapadicular and prepontane system which appear iso intense on T1 weighted images and hyper intense on T2 and flare images with no diffusion restriction, no area of the blooming noted, no post-contrast enhancement, posteriorly the lesion compressing the basilar artery and displacing it toward the right side superiorly the lesion involving the hypothalamic area. Metastasis, 59-year-old male patient with non-case of carcinoma of prostate multiple small variable size cortical and sub cortical wide metal homogeneously enhancing lesion which are hyper intense on the T1 images and hyper intense on the T2 flare images noted with heterogeneous ring enhancement on the post-contrast T1 weighted images. The metastatic lesion noted involving left thalamus, right temporal lobe, bilateral parietal lobe, pons, middle cerebellar peduncle and the cerebellum. Meningioma, 45-year-old female patient, well defined T1 iso intense T2 and flare hyper intense lesion which show homogenous post-contrast enhancement noted involving the right cerebellar hemisphere. Clioblastoma multi-formed, 66-year-old male patient, a large well demarcated T1 hyper intense T2 and flare hyper intense lesion with surrounding vasogenic edema with internal few low voids noted and the lesion show intermediate diffusion restriction on DWI ADC sequences and irregular ring enhancement on post-contrast images. The lesion noted involving the left parietal temporal region. Lymphoma, 65-year-old HIV positive female, multiple well demarcated T1 hyper intense T2 and flare hyper intense lesion which show diffusion restriction and peripheral ring enhancement with notch sign present. The lesion noted involving the left perivendricular white matter in the left parietal lobe and exhibit the sub-apendimal sub-apendimal extension and crossing the purpose callosome. Pichitory micro adenoma with hemorrhage, 30-year-old female patient, a large well demarcated cellar and supra cellar lesion noted which appear heterogeneously hyper intense on T1 image, hyper intense on T2 and flare images and the lesion show heterogeneous post-contrast enhancement and there is a fluid level noted within the lesion with a blooming on the posterior part of the lesion on GRE image suggests the hemorrhage within the lesion and the lesion is forming the typical figure of eight sign. Conclusion, one of the most important advantage of MRI is influence of the multiple tissue and machine parameters on the signal intensity. In addition capability of the imaging in various planes and multi-slides is another advantage for the brain tumor are discussed MRI is superior to CT in many brain tumor but poor delineation of the calcification and hemorrhage is the disadvantage of MRI take home messages lesion with the vasogenic edema should also demonstrate contrast enhancement solitary deep lesions are most likely to be the primary glioma ground nodular lesion at the gray white matter assumption are more likely to be metastatic and not sandwiched abnormally to the deep depression at the tumor marching on the contrast enhance MRI is specific feature for the primary CNS lymphoma diffuse glioma affect the cortex vasogenic edema does not and extra accelerations are meningioma, schwannoma and congenital cyst. Thank you.


What do you call a person who believes in pyramid power? I have a hobby. I'm a collector. I collect pseudo-sciences. Really? What exactly is a pseudo-science? Well, a pseudo-science is a set of ideas presented as scientific when in fact they are not and fail to meet the accepted norms of scientific research. As my friend and colleague Sharon Hill of Doubtful News says, pseudo-sciences often tend to sound sciency rather than actually being sciency, whereas science is based on actual provable observation rather than mythology, mystical authority, sacred text, or faith. Scientific claims are testable, repeatable, and falsifiable. They not only can be proven, but they are framed in such a way so that it's also possible to prove them false. Scientific claims are coherent with the rest of science, and further exploration adds to their confirmation, so a new discovery in chemistry confirms and adds to our further understanding of biology. Now by contrast, pseudo-scientific claims are invariably not testable, not consistent with known scientific principles, supported only with selective evidence, are filled with exceptions and special assumptions, and are often based on faith, mythology, or the simple idea that they have been around for a very, very long time. But just because an idea is old doesn't always make it good, or else your HMO would be offering leeches and cupping in order to treat the humors. But these facets of pseudo-science, while accurate, are not why I collect them. I collect pseudo-sciences because so many of them are so damn goofy, and because no matter how goofy the claims, there's always somebody out there capable of making a buck on it. It's a tribute to the folly and foolishness of the human condition. We all know somebody who believes in something in my collection. As the humorous Josh Billings once said, it's not so much the things we don't know that get us into trouble, it's the things we know that just ain't so. And yes, the saying is often mis-tributed to Mark Twain, among many others, don't rely on Wikipedia. Now, my collection is up over 500 pseudo-sciences, and I haven't got the time to discuss them all here today. So let's just consider this the first installment of the Honest Liars pseudo-science collection, beginning with quack medicine. Quack medicine is a pseudo-scientific category with a rich history that's filled with both tragedy and it must be admitted hilarity. Perhaps we'll talk about some of both in another episode, but for the moment, what I really want to point out is that there's also a subset of medical quackery that applies to veterinary medicine, that is to say, crackpot medicine for your pets. And what I love about this is the term to describe a practitioner of quack veterinary medicine to wit an animal quacker. I love that. Here's another yogic flying. Followers of the cult of transcendental meditation believe that the cult's long-time leader, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, you know, old bearded guy in a bathrobe hung out with the Beatles, could actually teach you to fly. The magician, the late Doug Henning, who helped modernize and popularize magic in the 1970s and 80s, was actually an enthusiastic believer in TM and, sadly, gave up his career in pursuit of this kind of real, albeit nonsensical, magic. Well, many years ago, James Randi and I, along with my long-time skeptical friend and colleague, Chip Denman, went to observe a day of TMers taking part in what they call the yogic flying Olympics in Washington, D.C. This consisted of people sitting on mattresses with their legs crossed and bouncing. They called it flying. We called it bouncing. I often consider myself lucky when I find myself touching down on the tarmac in a commercial jetliner, celebrating the fact that the professional pilots up front seem never to be confused about the difference between flying and bouncing. Xenoglossi. These are not in alphabetical order, by the way. Xenoglossi. Here I can do no better than quote from the online skeptics dictionary. Quote, Xenoglossi is the alleged speaking or writing in a language previously and entirely unknown to the speaker. The probability of this actually happening is approximately zero. The skeptic dictionary can be found at skepdic.com. Crystal Power. Crystal power like many other ancient crackpot new age beliefs, or as I prefer to call a new age as in rhymes with sewage. Crystal power was particularly big in the 1970s. I remember at the time being seated on a plane and noticing the passenger sitting next to me, a woman who was obviously uncomfortable with flying. She was wearing a crystal pendant which she kept fingering nervously. And I couldn't help but think to myself, you know, if this plane goes down in the ocean somewhere, there's going to be 199 people desperately hanging onto their seat cushions and one woman hanging onto a rock. Channeling. Channeling was another new age pursuit that while thousands of years old was revived in the 1970s. What with Naptha, Ramtha, whatever the name of Shirley McLean's favorite channel or was. Jay-Z Knight was the channel or channeled Ramtha. But to me, channeling always seems just like bad ventriloquism. You know, they talk funny but their lips move. Aromatherapy. Like so many things, aromatherapy is as much a marketing category as it is a pseudoscience. So you might say that the science of aromatherapy is based on the principle that stuff that you like the way it smells, smells really good to you. Star Child. A star child is the offspring of an alien and a human being. Like, I don't know, Gary Busey. Pyramid power. Pyramid power is the belief that if you have something shaped like a pyramid and you put something else under it, magic happens. Razor blades sharpen, dead plants come back to life, cell phones get better reception. I don't know. So there's your first set of entries in the Honest Liars collection of pseudosciences. Score yourselves zero for each one you got right because each and every one of them is worth absolutely nothing. And oh, what do you call a believer in pyramid power?  This is Jamie Ian Swiss and I am the Honest Liar.


What was it? Not this feeling again No, here we go Ready, we gotta be brave and we gotta be like What's up everyone, welcome back to Realistic Gaming Junior's not here today, so I was like, you know what? I'ma do some more learning with Pibi videos I cannot wait till that comes out, hopefully it comes out soon But for now, we're gonna have to just enjoy the fan-made ones We got some pretty creepy stuff out there So, here's a few of the TikToks I found And then we'll do a couple of the YouTube videos that I wanted to watch, all right? Let's go All right, so let's start off with Captain Tate He's a friend of the channel What up?  Come on bruh That really happened Oh, damn, okay It isn't fair, I don't want to be an outcast I'm not hearing that How is that? Mr. Henke? Mr. Henke, one of the greatest characters of our time Yo, you guys gotta see that meme, the heli- helicopter heli- How are you there to get it? That's actually, that's one of the funniest memes that has come out In a while You gotta go watch it, just look up Helicopter TikTok Hopefully it comes out Oh, so I think this is a theory That this is where all the corruption started happening Like the glitch I did this from Gumball, I think And then it moves on to learning with Pibi That show, that show's gonna be good The more Captain Tate now That Squidward That's pretty creepy This is Enderguy Oh, he did a little, some little clay Oh, that's not clay That's pretty cool Enderguy, go follow him also See, characters I think would survive the cartoon virus You gotta be pretty, pretty strong to survive the virus, honestly Let's see, let's see who this guy thinks Peppermint Butler Adventure Time Okay, the Animaniacs? Hey, I love the Animaniacs I didn't know that last one, I didn't know the last one But, Animaniacs That's where it's at Some time in Jerry Gonna happen here Oh, this was a pretty cool clip I had found on TikTok right here Look who pops up out of nowhere Pibi! Please stop watching Please stop Oh, he's talking to us Talking to us, he's trying to tell us something What Pibi, what do you want? Stop calling me that Ew, that's pretty creepy Oh, I think there's some samurai Jack fighting the corruption Well, he survived, let's see Oh, he's getting, he survived Oh, they got him Oh, they're mine It's kinda dope Let's see, Samurai Jack? All right, so it's looking like Samurai Jack could survive The glitch, corruption, whatever it's called, I don't know Oh, never mind, they got him He's still fighting He got it?  Okay That's all canon Oh! Hey, no lies, this is a pretty dope edit You can't say I see he died, he died at that Sus monster If Pibi was real Oh, Fred Flintstone? The Fred Flintstone movie, I mean the Flintstones movie Back in the day Oh, no! Ah, I wanted to see how he looked after Oh, another Captain Tate video with Huggy Wuggy Oh, big brother Big brother came through All right, so those are the TikToks So now let's move on to the YouTube videos I wanted to watch All right, so let's start off with this video From Pet's Paradists And it's called Fred Flintstone Dies, but it's my cat Hey, I'm not gonna lie, that's a cute little kitty though That's a cute little kitty All right, so the next one we're gonna watch Is by Paul with Slap You And he's learning with Pibi, but Bun Bun looks kind of sus Learning with Pibi, learning is so fun That little sus bun bun Little sus bun bun Oh, it got kicked off He was not the imposter Oh, Pibi was the imposter Knew it all along All right, next one is Pibi and Among Us by Y.S. Animation I'd be randomly singing this song also That's the U.I.A.T See, that's the theory Well, that's the imposter one, but That bun bun is actually He is the glitch Next, we have Learning with Pibi, but it's Christmas By Paul with Slap You Oh, that was fast Started fast It's the snow monster Run Get away from Christmas The ghost of credit card debt is upon us I'm gonna keep on him now There's snow in Bikini Bottom y'all All right, so we had two more videos This one's Learning with Pibi versus Finn and Jake Animation Bye Dead Back to the happiness All right, cool little animation right there All right, and the last one we have is Learning with Pibi Animation That's all it says By Nzoli now That's pretty cool Hey, any Smash Bros. reference I will love because I'm a big Smash Bros. fan So thank you Thank you for that reference But thanks for watching guys Make sure you go and watch the rest of our videos Click like, comment, subscribe, share and everything And also I actually went to LA Comic Con last week So I did a little video of all the cool stuff I saw A bunch of cool things I bought, random things I bought So go and check it out Link will be in the description below And I would love some I would love a like on there also See you guys later, peace


The role and responsibilities of the Senedd have changed significantly since the National Assembly for Wales was created in 1999. Today's Senedd makes laws and sets Welsh taxes. These decisions affect everyone in Wales. But while its responsibilities have grown, the size of the Senedd has not kept pace. With just 60 members, it is far smaller than its UK counterparts. The Scottish Parliament has 129 members and the Northern Ireland Assembly has 90. The Senedd Cymru Members and Elections Bill aims to create a Welsh parliament that reflects modern Wales. It will strengthen democracy in Wales. The bill sets out changes to the way we elect members of the Senedd to represent the many different views of people in Wales. More members in the Senedd to scrutinise legislation, the Welsh Budget and Taxes, and to hold the Welsh Government to account. A return to holding Senedd Elections every four years. Members of the Senedd are now scrutinising the bill in detail. If they decide to pass this bill, the changes will be in place for the 2026 election.


Thank you very much. Thank you. Please, be seated. Well, thank you very much, Secretary McLaughlin and officers of executive women in government, and honored guests, I thank you all. You know, five years ago, it was my pleasure to have executive women in government to join me here to mark the 10th anniversary of your organization. And today, we're marking your 15th year, and I just want to say happy anniversary. Isn't it amazing how time flies when you're having fun? I still remember when Betsy Ross told me that the years would travel fast. Of course, I was too young then to really know what she meant. But it wasn't until 1920 and the 19th amendment to the Constitution that women secured that right, the right to vote. Yet when I was elected and reelected this office, over half of those voting were women. And this fall, there will be some 10 million more women than men eligible to vote. Now, if I may update an old English saying, the hand that pulls the voting lever rules the nation. Now, of course, women don't vote as a block. Men don't vote as a block either. They look at the record and vote on the issues. And those are the people who on election day will decide the outcome.  As the growth of your organization demonstrates so well, there are more women bearing major responsibilities within our nation's government than ever before. As leaders in the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government, the armed forces in the private sector, you have assumed professional responsibilities that would have been unimaginable just a quarter of a century ago. You make policy decisions affecting millions of people. You manage staffs of thousands. You manage billion-dollar budgets. And you represent the leading edge of a great wave of progress for American women. I hope I said billion-dollar, not million. You see, I'm used to saying billions all the time in Washington, but I'm getting ready for getting back to civilian life. But you do represent the leading edge, as I say, of the great progress for American women.  In our administration, our mission has been to appoint the best qualified people we could find to fill substantial jobs with substantial individuals. And the result of this merit-based approach, not surprisingly, is that more women have served in top-level policy positions in our administration than in any previous one. And they've served with distinction, earning promotions and reappointments at a very high rate. We can be proud of what you and the other women have accomplished. In fact, of the ten women to serve in cabinet posts in American history, four of them have been in this administration. And we can be especially proud of the new ground that's been broken in so many areas. In becoming the first woman to serve as Secretary of Transportation, Elizabeth Dole also became the first woman in American history to lead a branch of our military, the U.S. Coast Guard. And Ambassador Jean Kirkpatrick became the first woman to serve in a foreign policy post at the cabinet level. Incidentally, I might point out with regard to that Coast Guard setup, also the first time that a Coast Guard officer was ever one of the military aides to the president was in this administration, and that Coast Guard officer was a woman. And I had to admit that one day after having some ceremonies with the Navy and some admirals, I kind of teased her a little bit, and it didn't fuss her one bit. She just stood there and very cool. He said, we in the Coast Guard look at the Navy as the organization that gathers around us in times of emergency. Well, and Justice Sandra Day O'Connor is the first woman to serve in the United States Supreme Court. The progress that we're witnessing is just the beginning, and it can only move in one direction. It can only move forward. Now, frankly, one obstacle to making faster progress is that the Senate still has not given its advice and consent to 40 outstanding women whom I have nominated to senior executive advisory and judicial posts. These nominees have been pending confirmation on an average of 178 days. Yet 29 of the 40 women have not even had committee hearings as yet. The liberal leadership and the Senate can talk about their interest in women taking senior positions in government, but they're not delivering. They say they applaud the idea of putting more women on the bench. Well, if so, let them expeditiously move to confirm the five excellent judicial nominees they have before them.  And now fortunately for us all, most of the new jobs created in recent years have not been in the federal government. They've been in the private sector. In the last five and a half years, we have created 17 and a half million new jobs. And here, too, women have led the way. Sixty percent of those new jobs are held by women. And as the economy has boomed to the longest peacetime expansion on record, women have entered top management positions as never before. In fact, from 1980 to 1987, women in the top ranks have increased by a remarkable 65 percent. And more women own their own businesses today than ever before. Nearly three out of every ten small businesses are owned by women. Now along with our progress and for prosperity, we've also made progress for peace. And this is a significant day for our continuing efforts to create a safer world. Today, we begin to put into practice the nuclear missile reductions called for under the INF Treaty, which General Secretary Gorbachev and I signed last December. This will take place. The first destruction of one of our American missiles will take place today. But this treaty is a victory for American steadfastness and resolve. Over the next three years, the Soviet Union will destroy 1,752 nuclear missiles more than twice the number that the United States will eliminate. But those are the terms of the treaty. The Soviet Union began destroying its first missiles in July. And as I say today, we'll start eliminating those that are designated into the treaty. And Vice President Bush, who has played a major role in our INF policy at every step, is representing me at this event. I told him not to get too close to where it was going on. I think this step for peace is something that we all can be very proud of. Well, I'm very happy about everything that American women are doing. Yes, because it is good for women, but also because it's good for America. When Alexis de Tocqueville surveyed our young nation, this is around 150 years or so ago, he asked himself to what the singular prosperity and growing strength of that people ought mainly to be attributed. And he replied to the superiority of their women. Well, had he been writing in the 1980s, I guess he would have said that you are our competitive edge. You know, I'm reminded of a story. I may have told you this before, but you just have to hear it again. Life not only begins at 40, but so does Lumbago and telling the same story over and over again. It was an accident scene. The crowd had gathered and there was an injured individual lying there on the street. Crowd had begun to gather, as I say, and a woman was bending down over this man. And a man rushed up, shoved her aside, and here, let me add him, I've studied first aid. Well, she stepped meekly back and he went down and went to work with his first age knowledge. And finally, at one point in what he was doing, she tapped him on the shoulder and said, when you come to that part about calling the doctor, I'm right here. Well, I'm just thankful for all the talented women like all of you in America, who America has been able to call upon. So I think it's about time that we all get back in the shade and I'll just say thank you and God bless you all.


T. F. N. N. Headline news update. Good morning folks. Steve Rhodes coming to you live from the shores of a very cool Delray Beach, Florida. It's your 11 am update. We've got a bit of a mixed bag out there that mixes really only coming from the Dow up 29 points. The other indices trading to the downside. We've got the S&P off 42 points, nearly 1%. 273 or one and a half percent for the Nasdaq 100. Russell's down 10 points. That's a half percent. One and eight tenths for the Sumizer off 78. Trendy's down 50. You've got gold trading up 21 bucks at 2071. Silver's up 19 pennies at 2341. Lights recruit up a buck 78. Natural gas off 22 pennies. And no, I've got that's wrong contract hold on a second year. No wonder that didn't make any sense. I'm like, how did that happen? We're at the same price of yesterday. Lights we include is where does that go to? It's down 93 cents. Let's take a look at natural gas here. Let's get to the right contract. Sorry about that, folks. That's up a nickel. The 30 treasure up 1.7 ticks printing out at 122.15. Let's figure out what that means by looking at that nine panel market update chart. Yes, mini. We've got a new profile that is formed out here. It's attempting to form. We want to have confirmation till tomorrow. But so far so good. Support is now at 4881. Resistance up at 4940 spot. Voltonics is above its 50 day exponential moving average 50 days at 1361. Price is printed at 1423. A close above 1361 is going to suggest that. Yes, many will get back to the bottom of that profile at 4881. The end queue right now is testing profile support. It's actually trading below it. It being 17351. A close below 17351 today would generate a profile change in trend signal and suggest lower price. You've got the US dollar index. It's trading lower. We'll take a look at the currency pairs through the trader's potential. It's probably done moving lower for the day, but we'll wait to see what Paul's comments are. We'll take a look at that currency pair. Right now, price is trading above the top of its daily profile. It's still worse. You can see that that move lower in the US dollar has moved gold higher, but gold's run right into profile resistance at 2077 out there. Silver has generated a profile change in trend. In fact, we've been above the top of that profile for three consecutive sessions. Now, at least two. Today's not over. We're going to get rid of that A to B equal CD to the downside pattern. We take a look at LightStreetCrewd. It does have a TD9 count top. There's also a new profile that has formed or is for note. This one has formed. It's a bubble structured profile. So the support on any new flow or inside of LightStreetCrewd should find support around 7323. Natural gas. I'm really not sure what to do with it. It's still trading below profile out there and the longer term charts are suggesting lower price 30 or Treasury. She's going to go target 12315. That's the top of that bullish structured daily profile. Folks, stay tuned for the Traders Ed Show. But if you have to start your Wednesday, have a wonderful one. We'll look forward to speaking with you again soon. Be safe. Take care.