The challenge of the Yukon. It's Yukon King, swiftest and strongest lead dog of the Northwest, blazing the trail for Sergeant Preston of the Northwest Mounted Police in his relentless pursuit of lawbreakers. Gold, gold discovered in the Yukon. A stampede to the Klondike in the wild race for riches. Back to the days of the Gold Rush, with Sergeant Preston and his wonder dog Yukon King as they meet the challenge of the Yukon. Ernie Cushing and his partner, Lem Eaton, moved along the trail to Selkirk behind their dog team. Ernie, 22 years old, had met Lem an old trapper the summer before. The two had agreed to become partners on Beaver Creek and Ernie had put up a few hundred dollars to grub steak them during the winter season. The winter was almost over and this was their second trip to town with a load of valuable skins. Ernie was talking as they traveled. Why golly, Lem, this load ought to bring more than the first one we took in two months ago. Yeah, that's right, Ernie. We got some mighty fine skins in this batch. How much a figure we'll get for them? Well, now that's hard to say offhand. But I reckon maybe a thousand dollars, Ernie. Oh, gosh, that'll be great. The first batch brought only half that, Lem. I admit we have a few more skins this time. Yeah, we got more skins and finer ones. Yeah, I reckon that's right. Now, you see what I was speaking about? When I said trapping paid off better than may work in a claim, huh? There aren't many who get 1,500 out of a claim during one season, Ernie. No, sir. That's right. Some of the fellas thought I was a fool to tie in with you, Lem. This'll show them they were wrong. Yeah, as long as so many of them steer clear trapping, the better it is for the few of us who work at it. Of course, there are a lot of people who dig out plenty of gold, Lem. Yeah? I wish I was lucky enough to stake a claim that it really paid off. Yeah, well, why do you want to strike it rich in a hurry, Ernie? You're young yet. If you work steady at trapping, save your money. Yeah, there's a girl, Lem. Her father runs a newspaper in Dawson City. Her name's Ellen Smith. A girl, eh? Uh-huh. We want to get married. She won't wait too long. Yeah, marry her and bring her down here, son. You don't have to strike it rich to do that, do you? I won't ask her to marry me while we have to struggle to get along. She's the right sort, Ernie. She won't care about that. Let's not talk about it. Nothing you'd say would change my ideas about it, Lem. Yes, you say. Well, let's get a move on. These ordinary dogs are beginning to lag a bit. I must do this! I must! I must! As soon as Lem and Ernie reached town, they made a deal at the trading post for their furs.  Now, remember, Ernie, according to the agreement, the cash we make this first season is to be kept intact to take care of expenses and new equipment and all. Now, next season, we'll divide what we have and each will take care of his own cash. Uh-huh. We still have a few hundred put away at the cabin, Lem. Add it to this $1,000 and makes more than we'll need to get along. Yep, we're sitting pretty, sir. By next season, you'll have a bank account of your own. But that agreement is for your protection as well as mine. So, one of us won't spend his share and leave the other to bear the expenses. Now, I'll put this cash with the other for you and what's to be spent like we're doing now. I say let's keep a side $500 and split up the rest, Lem. Yep. Something might come up and we'd need the extra cash. Better we stick to the agreement, Ernie. It's for the good of both of us. Well, it's a cafe.  Come on in. While they were in the cafe, Ernie Cushing again brought up the subject of dividing some of the cash. The discussion finally turned into an argument. At last, Lem rose on the table. There, come on, Ernie. No use arguing here, any place else. As far as I'm concerned, we'll stick to the agreement we made. Let's start back to the cabin. It's getting late. No. Go ahead if you like. I'm staying here a while longer. Well, if I take the dog sled, how are you making it to the cabin? I'm staying in town at the hotel tonight. Find someone going up Beaver Creek way tomorrow.  Now, Ernie, there's no use in being sore because I'm doing the best thing for us. We got along up to now. Come on home with me. No. Make me some mad. There's no telling what might happen if we get to arguing again. I'm not going back where you're tonight, and that's final. All right, son. That's where you feel about it. I'll be back tomorrow to get supplies. You'll be able to come back with me then. Too long, Ernie. Two men sitting at a nearby table in overheard Ernie and Lem. One of them turned to the other and spoke in a low voice. Hey, look, Manny, what those two are saying, the old man must have a lot of doors taken out to his cabin. That's right, Mac. I see it, the young fella's plenty sore because he can't have his share now. I reckon others in here heard their argument, too. Yeah, how could they help you? You know, that gives me an idea. Maybe I'm thinking the same thing. What's your idea? Look, if we went out there, we could get what cash the old man's carrying, plus what they have stashed away at the cabin. When the news got around, folks would remember the argument that the old man went home alone. That's right. We could fix it so as we'd get the dough, and that fella, the sourdough called Ernie, would get the blame. Mac, that's the same idea I had. If we leave now, we'll be able to follow the old man out and find a cabin. Let's go. All right, Manny. Time we were leaving anyhow. Lem Eaton arrived at the cabin and was preparing for bed when there was a knock at the cabin door. Well, maybe Ernie came home after all. Well, what is it you want? That side we're coming in. What's the idea here? We heard you're talking in the cafe, mister. This gun says you'll hand over the cash you have here. Cash? What cash?  Get it and get it quick. You know what's good for you. Give it to us without an argument. Now get the cash and make it fast. And if you don't... It's been a long time since. Go on, bring it out. Here in this drawer. Now take that bag of cash. Yeah, this is it all right, Manny. Oh, get away with this. The money's a treasure.  Put him out like a light. Yeah. Yeah, he's not all right, Manny. In fact, he's dead. That's good. Now we'll take his dog team back to town and leave it behind the hotel. Hey, it's a smart way to do it. Folks will think that fella Ernie brought the team back to town. And when the old man's body's found, he'll be blamed for the killings. Right. There's a light snow falling. We'll have to cover all tracks. Well, let's hitch up his dog team. We'll get going back to town right away. Come on. Right. That night, Sergeant Preston arrived in Selkirk and was with the constable in his office when a prospector from Beaver Creek entered her excitedly. Well, old man, what brings you here this late at night? Sergeant, the meeting's been murdered. Murdered? That's right. I was on the way home. Saw a light in Lem's cabin, so I stopped to visit a short time. The door was unlatched. I found Lem inside.  I come right back to town to tell you. Wasn't Ernie cushing there at the cabin with Lem? No. Ernie was gone, so was the dog team. I saw Ernie and Lem together here in town earlier in the evening. I understand they came here with a load of furs to sell. Constable, I'll get the corner and go out to the cabin. You try to locate Ernie cushing and hold him until I get back. All right, Sergeant. Let's go. Come on, King. It was several hours later when Sergeant Preston and Yukon King returned to the constable's office. Okay. Come on, King. Preston found the constable waiting with Ernie cushing. After removing his parka, the sergeant sat down to question the young man. Well, Constable, I see you've found Ernie. Yes, Sergeant. He was at the hotel. The dog team belonging to him and Lem was outside behind the hotel. But I don't know how it got there, Sergeant. I told the constable that. What were you doing at the hotel, Ernie? I went there to spend a night. Lem went home alone earlier in the evening taking the dog team with him. I found out that Lem and Ernie had a dispute in the cafe before Lem left.  Well, I wanted Lem to divide the money we'd made. He wouldn't do it. He insisted we stick to our agreement and keep it in a common fund, at least until after the next season. What did Lem keep the money? It was kept in a bureau drawer out in the cabin. Top drawer? Yes. In a small canvas bag like he used for carrying gold dust. That drawer was open and empty when I investigated. Sergeant, at the cafe, I learned that Ernie got plenty so at Lem. He refused to go back to the cabin with him. He said he was so mad that there was no telling what might happen if they started to argue again. Sure, I said that. Look, believe me, I wouldn't kill Lem. I didn't do it. How do you account for the dog sled being behind the hotel after Lem took it to the cabin? Don't know anything about it. I went to the hotel shortly after Lem left and went right to bed. Oh, sure. You didn't get someone to take you out to the cabin. Of course I didn't. Lem said he'd be back in the morning and, well, after I thought things over, I knew he was right about the matter. He decided to wait and go back with him. How much cash did you and Lem have at the cabin? About $1,300, including a thousand. We got for the furs we just sold at the trading post.  Did you talk to anyone about the money or about the fact that you were staying in town tonight? No. Lem and I were discussing things kind of a lot at the cafe. Plenty of people could have heard us. That cash gives a motive for the killing, Constable. That's right. Ernie, we'll have to hold you as a suspect unless you can prove you didn't leave your hotel room. But there's no way I can prove that.   Well, Ernie, I'm inclined to believe you. But the only way to prove you didn't do it is for us to find someone else who did. Lock him up, Constable. We'll search his hotel room, then we'll go back to the cabin and look around. All right, Sergeant. Come on, Ernie. I'll have to put you in a cell for the time being. But I didn't do it, I tell you. I didn't. After Ernie was locked up on suspicion, the Sergeant and the Constable went to the hotel and searched his room, but found nothing. They spent considerable time questioning men who had been at the cafe and who had heard the argument. It was morning when the two Mounties headed up the trail toward the cabin on Peefer Creek. As they moved along, the Constable was saying, From all we've heard, Sergeant, from the cause of the circumstances, I'm beginning to think Ernie and Cushing is guilty. The fact that he argued with Lem and demanded his share of the cash is against him, Constable. But it doesn't make sense that he'd take the money, kill Lem, and then drive the team back to town and leave it behind the hotel. It's now known to us that Lem left town alone. Lem left town alone with the dog team. That's right. Ernie would have to get someone to take him out to the cabin. In that case, it seems logical he'd come back with the same person, leaving Lem's team at the cabin. Yeah. I see what you mean. My idea is that someone overheard the argument and followed Lem... So far, there's no reason for him to suspect us. But it's best to be on a safe side. That snowfall last night covered... Let's go. Come along. Out front, King. Out front, King. All right. On King. On you, Husky. The two Maudies made a fast trip back to town, went directly to the sled standing behind the hotel. On King. How are you, Husky? Lem's takes a live. Who is it? We don't know yet. Would you mind if King comes inside? We'll follow into the man's room. No, I don't mind. Come on in. You mean to say that King can follow somebody by sniffing along the floor like that? Yes, Mrs. Brown. Find him, King. Find. King moved along a hallway on the ground floor until he came to a closed door. There he stopped and whined. The man went once in this room. But nobody's in that room now, Sergeant. There were two men in that room until this morning and they left just a while ago. They drove the dog team away from the bed door. Oh, I see. Constable, we'll go get our dog sledding and come back here. King will be able to pick up their trail to the rooming house. All right. It's a good thing King's able to follow a scent like he does. Sergeant, I've heard a lot about your dog King, but this is the first time I've seen him in action. Thanks for letting us come in, Mrs. Brown. I hope you'll catch them in your after. Frankly, they're mighty, rough-looking customers. I think we'll catch them sooner or later. Let's go, Constable. Come along, King. Within a short time, the two Mounties and King returned to the back door of the rooming house. Sergeant Preston stopped his dog team. The light snow had begun to fall, and the Constable, looking at the ground, spoke with misgivings.  You think it'll be possible for King to follow them? Yes, I do. Hey, King, get the scent, fella.  King has the scent, Constable. All right, King. Find him. Find boy. Come on, King.  Mac and Manny followed the main trail south toward Whitehorse. When the snow began falling, Mac halted the team. Oh, ho, ho, ho, ho, ho. There's no need to hurry. It's snowing again, Manny. A good thing for us, in case something should put the Mounties on our trail. Yeah. I need a rest. But I don't see what would give them any idea we did of Manny. Ah, neither do I. Like you said before, Sergeant Preston's plenty smart. Hey! When the two crooks finally arrived at Leon Parlins, they put their sled and team in a shed behind the cabin. Shortly after, they were enjoying hot coffee as they talked to the sourdough. You sure have a comfortable place here, Leon. If the storm gets any worse, we'll put up with you for a while. Otherwise, we'll just stay one night. Every one of me. I am most glad for company. But for why you're not waiting in town until you know the weather would not be bad for travel, huh? Well, frankly, we had good reasons to get away from South Kirk. Now, you're just going into details. I want to warn you now, Leon, if anyone comes here after we leave and asks questions, you didn't see us. Understand? So? Oh, perhaps you'll run from law, Monsieur. Is that it? Ah, look, the less questions you ask, the better we'll like it, Frenchie. My name is Leon, not French. Oh, don't mind Mac, Leon. He's not trying to insult you. He's just cagey, that's all. But it is not good for you to ask me to lie on me. This fellow Mac, he is not friendly like Mike. Maybe for $50 in cash, you'll forget we were here, Leon. Oh, that is different, my name. For $50, I shall forget most easy. Good. And here's the $50. Merci. I told Mike he'd have nothing to worry about when he got to know you. Yeah, Leon, just forget I called you Frenchie, huh? I reckon if many choice you, I'll be able to do it too. It's better to be friendly with those you have to trust, Monsieur. But you're not worried. I not remember you been here. Good. Well, now that we understand one another, Leon, get out some cards. We'll have a three-handed game to pass the time. Sergeant Preston and the constable move steadily along the trail. The great dog king, acting as lead dog, continued to follow the scent of the crooks. The two mouties traveled for some time in silence. And then Preston spoke. Storm seems to be getting worse, constable. Those two men won't keep on if they have any sense. That's why I figure, too, Sergeant. They don't know we're trailing them, so they'd have no reason to take chances. That's true. There's a cabin a short distance ahead owned by a sourdough. A Frenchman named Leon Parlin. There isn't another cabin beyond that for at least 20 miles. You know Parlin? Not very well. He keeps very much to himself. They might stop there and ask if he saw anyone pass recently. Yes, that's what we'll do. It'll give us a chance to warm up a bit. That's certainly fine. Parlin must be a newcomer to this part of the territory. He is. He came up from Whitehorse just before the winter season set in. About the old Delroy claim, when Delroy and his wife went back to the States. Oh yes, I remember their place. They had a two-room cabin. That's right. I understand Parlin came to Whitehorse when the goal rush started. He used to have a claim on Elk Run near Whitehorse. I seem to remember him. About 50, talks with an accent. Yes. As I recall, he was very close-mouthed. Didn't seem to have much use for police officers. I got the impression he might have had trouble with the law. Well, as I said before, he keeps very much to himself. No one seems to know much about him. Anyway, we'll stop and question him about the men we're following. I'll have to be there soon. For a while, Manny and Mack played cards with Leon in the cabin. You bet, Mack. My cards have been getting out of quit. We'd want to be... Listen. I hear dogs. I look from window. You see anybody, Leon? There's a dog team heading this way from town. That doesn't look good.  Maybe they're Mounties. Let's grab our parkings and go in the back room. We'd better hurry. Come on, Mack. Remember Leon. I haven't seen anyone.  Do not worry. I shall turn them away. We'll be in that back room with guns just in case. Let's go, Manny.  Okay. Look, Sergeant. He's gone right to the cabin door. Yes. That means the two men stopped here. They may still be here. Come on. What's your... Oh, I see you are the police. What do you want? We'll come in out of the cold. But of course. Come in. Did you see two men past your cabin this morning, Farlan? No, Sergeant. No one has passed cabin today. Of that, I am most sure. Hold on, Farlan. We know the two men... Wait a minute, Constable. Farlan, we're police officers. We expect you to tell the truth. May we, Sergeant? But what I have to tell you is truth. If anyone had passed cabin this morning, I would surely have seen them, no? That's right. You would have. King. Here, boy. Dog. He's that strange. He's anxious to leave. Farlan. The men we're trailing are wanted for murder, so if you're not telling the truth... Murder. Murder. That is terrible, Sergeant. I not want to be mixed up in such thing. I shall tell you, Sergeant. I did see them. They went past some time ago, heading south. Why do you lie about it? I just remember it, Constable. For the time I had, I'd forgot. All right, Constable, let's go. Come along, King.  Please forgive me for not remembering sooner, Sergeant. Forget it. Come on, Constable. King. Strange, he lied at first, Sergeant. He's still lying. The thing was stepping at the door of the back room. What's more, I noticed three coffee cups in the sink and three poker hands dealt out on the table. And I noticed a faint line of light under the door. Then you believe the two men are in the back room? I'm going back in and take King with me. I'll make some excuse.  Wait till I get inside before you go. Parlon's watching from the front window. Right. Come along, sir. I thought you were gone, Sergeant. We may need some extra coffee to take along with us. May we? Come in a moment. I shall get coffee for you, Sergeant. No need of that, Parlon. They're gone. Why? Keep your voice down and do as I say. I'll search them. Keep your hands up. Oh, God. I'll take it. Sergeant, this is a big mistake. Walk over there and open the door to the back room.  The room is empty, Sergeant. See for yourself. Preston stood a moment with his gun at Leon's back. King indicated by a low growl that the many had trailed were inside. And Preston knew that they must be standing on either side of the doorway out of sight. Suddenly, Leon sprang into the back room. Use your guns on the mounting quick. As a shot came through the window hitting Mack on the shoulder, Manny in the center of the lighted room fired just as Sergeant Preston shot at him. The bullet from Manny's guns put the door jam alongside the Mountie. At the same time, Leon jumped aside and reaching down grabbed Mack's gun from the floor, intending to shoot Preston. But the Frenchman didn't see the great dog King, who, like a swift shadow, sprang past his master and gunned to Leon's gun arm. I'll take that gun. All right, down, King, down. Watch them, boy. You all right, Sergeant? Yes. Though I must admit a bullet came close. Search them, Constable. All right.  Must be the cash they stole from Lem. Yes. This is the bag or any cuddling described. I had nothing to do with it, Sergeant. They peed me to keep quiet. I knew Manny. He'd give me $50. Manny's the one that did it. The killer now mean you can't play meaningful. You're both under arrest in the name of the crown for murder. And, Parlon, you're going to jail for attempted murder. Well, Sergeant, this clears young cuddling. Yes, Constable. I'll take the money back to him and put these killers in jail. This case is closed. In our next adventure, the outlaw waited beside his unconscious prisoner at the side of the trail until his partner returned. Well, how about it? It's Preston. I'm sure of it. I recognize this lead dog. Where is he? Just crossing the valley. What do we do with this guy? How we get rid of him? We don't get rid of him. We get rid of Preston. This hombre's going to lead us onto his goal. Come on. We'll build Preston full of lead as he comes up the hill. King races in the lead of his master's team as they charge up the hill toward the outlaws ambush.  Don't miss this next exciting adventure. These radio dramas, a feature of the challenge of the Yukon Incorporated, are created by George W. Trendle, produced by Trendle Campbell Enterprises, directed by Fred Flower Day, and supervised by Charles D. Livingston. The part of Sergeant Preston is played by Paul Sutton. The challenge of the Yukon is brought to you every Saturday and Sunday. This is J. Michael wishing you good bye and good luck until our next adventure. This is the Mutual Broadcasting System.


Mae'r ddwylo llwedde allan nhw, mae'r ddwylo llwedd i'r gwneud y ddrwn Carlos Rogenhysg iawn. Wrth gwrth gwrs, mae'r ddwylo llaw'r ddwylo llwyddiad, ddos o ddwylo llwyddiad yn ein hyfforddiant, oherwydd nid o'r panfyrddau o'u gwneud, oherwydd yn holleg o'r cynnig o'r ddwylo llwyddiad. Mae'n meddwl i'r gêmau bod yn ddau'r ddau iawn, ond mae'n meddwl. Mae'n meddwl i'r meddwl a'r meddwl. Mae'n meddwl i'r meddwl i'r meddwl. Gweithio'r meddwl i'r meddwl i'r meddwl, a daith i ddau'r meddwl i'r meddwl. Mae'n meddwl i'r meddwl. the more of it you print, the less real value it will have, et cetera. But it is an intriguing circularity in that effect. The other thing to say about money, and the book has quite a lot on this, is trying to get to the key thing of what is money. A lot of money originally was either money that society simply decided that we'll use these copper beads or something as our medium exchange. A crucial development then was public money, and the Chinese were the first of this. I mean, when Marco Polo went to China, he was amazed to see that the Chinese emperor paid his soldiers with paper money. And Marco Polo went back to the doge in Venice and said, why are we spending all this difficulty trying to get hold of gold which is a bit expensive, you know, you can just print the paper money. And the answer is you can provided you don't print so much of it. So there's some real mysteries about that. And then the other thing to crucially say is most money in modern economies is created by private banks. Only 5% or so of our money in the eurozone or the UK is the monetary base which exists as a liability of the central bank either in notes and coins forms or in reserves. The other bit has been created by fractional reserve banks which by a process which a Mervyn King calls the alchemy is, you know, it becomes money in itself. So the simple answer is money is something that has value because you think it has value. But behind that lay a lot of complexities. I think on Japan the crucial case I think essentially a day factor in monetisation is occurring but the problem is that as long as we don't tell the Japanese people that it doesn't have the stimulative effect that it should. Because if you keep on the bank of Japan buying this government debt but you still tell the Japanese people you ought to be very worried about your 250% debt to GDP ratio and if your Ministry of Finance keeps on producing things which say because of this 250% debt to GDP ratio we're going to increase the sales tax next year and we're going to have a tight fiscal policy that takes us to a fiscal surplus by 2020 then you are offsetting through that rhetoric the potential stimulative effect. You have to, what Japan has to do now is loosen the fiscal stance and it has to tell people we are able to loosen the fiscal stance because a lot of what you thought was debt of government isn't really debt of government at all. That's the essence of that answer. On financial engineering, I mean I do suggest support for a financial transactions tax I don't think it's the answer to everything but I think there's a good case for it. I think there was a huge explosion of unnecessary financial engineering and trading before the crisis. It's interesting though it's important to know where that occurred. The one area which really didn't cause problems in 2007 and 2008 for instance of the foreign exchange market and it was in the foreign exchange market that James Tobin in the famous Tobin tax originally suggested a financial transaction tax and people still because they just sort of creatures of habit often say we need a financial transaction tax for foreign exchange markets and you say well it might be a good way to raise money but actually the one thing that didn't go wrong in 2007 and 2008 was excessive volatility in foreign exchange. What went wrong was excessive complexity in the credit intermediation process with the creation of completely unnecessary complex credit securities, CDOs, CDO squads, CPDOs and huge levels of trading activity. In a sense we sort of are imposing a financial transactions tax but people aren't quite noticing it in this fashion. What we have done since the crisis and this is one of the things that I was involved in as a sort of global regulator we've dramatically increased the equity capital requirements against trading activities and an equity capital requirement imposed on a bank is a subtle form of a tax imposed on a bank because the returns to equity are not tax deductible whereas the returns to everything else on the bank balance sheet or the interest on the bank balance sheet is tax deductible. So in a sense when we impose higher capital requirements we are on trading activity we are throwing a bit of grit in the wheels in any case and I was a strong supporter of that and I think we might want to do even more. Could it ever be one off? There are two arguments about should it be one off and could it ever. In the book I say I would like to believe it's one off because I think if it's one off it's easier to contain the political risk and I think I could imagine us doing either one off for three years returning to a reasonable level of inflation and nominal GDP growth and then as it were putting it back in the taboo box for the next 25 years till we faced another similar crisis. The economic argument that makes me not absolutely sure that that is possible is the argument about secular stagnation. I presented earlier as to why we are where we are was fundamentally the Carmen Reinhart and Ken Rogoff debt overhang explanation of why recovery from 2008 has been so difficult and that's what my book sort of 80% of the book argues but in the book I also explore a little bit the alternative or additional hypothesis that there might be a real secular stagnation effect the sort of things that Larry Summers is arguing about that have sustained imbalance between how much people want to save and how much investment is occurring. If you really believe that at the limit you might have to do monetary finance as the answer year after year after year which was actually what Milton Friedman suggested in 1948 I'm more worried about how we contain the political risks if you have to use it year after year because if you use it year after year that then starts to train the politicians and train the populace that it's available year after year and the dangers of political misuse increase. As for growth, there was a section of the book which I took out of my editor's suggestion because when you're writing a book you do have to somewhat focus on one argument and not overcomplicate it which was does growth matter and it drew on arguments from my friend Robert Skidelski whose books you may know on how much is enough etc and I am doubtful as to whether for already rich societies on average and I would put both the UK and Ireland in there how important further increments in GDP per capita are I think they certainly become less important it's incredibly important to get GDP per capita growth in Kenya I think it's pretty marginal to welfare in Ireland or the UK however even if you believe that we've got a hell of a problem because we have created debts which only make sense on the basis that there will be growth so one of the real problems to the Japanese debt level is if they had that debt level and they were like China in a position where you could imagine another 20 years of 6% GDP you can imagine them growing out of it in the way that the UK grew out of 250% public debt at the end of World War II and it had gone down to 50% by 1970 because when you have a large rate of growth you can grow out of it in Japan now with its demographics and being right at the frontier of technology in a rich society it is very unlikely that the Japanese economy is going to grow more than a half or three-quarter per annum and when you put those figures into the mix this debt simply can never be repaid so I do share a bit your feeling we shouldn't fixate on growth but if that was going to be our point of view we ought to have developed that point of view 20 years ago and we shouldn't have created too much debt because a lot of this debt only makes sense if you believe we're going to have a high rate of growth ok I'm just going to ask you a question about redistribution is it neutral that between the nuclear power plant in the east and money creation and share of that what are the redistributive effects? yep ok Mike Mike will talk to your retired public servant given your pessimistic outlook there for scenario one I wonder do you think we should jump to scenario three and have a break up with the government so that we can know then your individual marginalisation and not be stuck by the Germans very interesting I'm going to hear it from the central bank I suppose when monetary stimulus has been undertaken or maybe even prepared in Japan and Europe it will be most effective when the banking system is fully functioning and Japan was quite slow in reforming its banking system early and that will definitely be an impediment to effectiveness if the Eurozone can tackle the reform and improvement in the banking system to what extent does that make existing monetary stimulus more effective and perhaps less leading us to the terrorism effect? redistribution the comparison of the distributive effects of QE versus monetary finance crucially depends on how you do the monetary finance and there are an infinite set of ways to do the monetary finance but it's certainly possible if you wanted to make the monetary finance much more progressive in its distributive effect than QE I think it is almost inevitable that QE is somewhat regressive in its monetary in its distributive effect because it reduces the interest income on bank deposits whose capital value does not rise when the interest rate goes down but for people who are the owners of marketable securities like equities or bonds although the interest rate goes down there is a one-off capital gain from the fact that the interest rate goes down and it is simply an empirical fact that richer people tend to the people who own marketable securities whose value moves in inverse to yield whereas poorer people tend to hold most of their financial resources in straightforward bank accounts where the interest rate goes down but they get no capital uplift so I think there is a reasonable argument that QE is regressive in its distributive effects and there was a Bank of England study which tended to support that in which I quote in my book As for monetary finance it just depends what you do I mean you could do a one-off tax cut and you could make it the same percentage for everybody or you could make it a thousand euros for everybody and if it was a thousand euros for everybody that would clearly be a very progressive tax cut because it has a much bigger effect for poorer people than richer people so you just have an infinite variety of how regressive or progressive you can make a monetary finance operation The euro zone, that's a very good question I sometimes do say to German colleagues look bluntly if you are going to keep arguing against any fiscal stimulus whether debt financed or money financed or keep arguing even against QE or negative interest if you are going to compete bombarding what was it Mario Draghi said the other day he said that the German attitude was null nine nothing never you must do nothing and I think Mario is getting quite frustrated by that I sometimes decided if that's what you really believe the best thing for the euro zone would be for you to leave the euro zone for the Germans to leave the euro zone and for them then to presumably have a rapidly appreciating currency with the beautiful irony that if the new Deutsche Mark began to appreciate against all the other currencies of the remaining euro zone I would be willing to bet a large amount of money that in those circumstance the Bundesbank as it did throughout the 1960s and 70s would start intervening in the foreign exchange markets to stop the appreciation and to do that would buy the government bonds of all the other euro zone countries it would do outside the euro zone what it steadfastly tells us we must never do inside the euro zone I think it's I don't know what I would advise Greece I guess I would say to Greece stay in break-ups are very very difficult at the FSA we were looking very carefully in 2011 and 2012 about whether there would be a Greek exit and we were very worried about the knock-on effects because once one goes there's an expectation that another goes then the bond yields start moving then people start removing money etc breaking up is hard to do in currency zones it's not straight forward you have immense complexities about which contracts re-denominate into the new currency X has lent money to Y has that re-denominated into the new currency or is that still a euro zone these things are quite disruptive so I think the best answer is to try and make it work together but I don't exclude the possibility that it could get so extreme in its deflationary tendency that it might be better to do a controlled break-up but I think ideally that would be deemed to two or three blocks rather than to all the way back to whatever it is now 19 completely separate currencies I think a fully functioning banking system would make a difference but is not completely transformative the crucial issue here is the relative weight that you attach to a sort of credit crunch driven by the inability of the banking system to lend money versus a lack of credit demand driven by the fact that real economy borrowers feel that they are over leveraged and although a lot of people attach a lot of attention to the zombie bank hypothesis and there's a series of articles on that in 1990s Japan the point that Richard Coo makes is by 1995 there are a whole load of banks willing to lend money to companies at 2%, 1.5% and they're not borrowing so that rather pushes one towards maybe it's more the demand side and indeed if you look at I quoted in here some of the versions of the ECB monthly bulletin I remember this one I can't remember which particular date it is which tried to work out whether the slow rate of growth of credit was a demand side hypothesis side or a supply side it basically implied that it was more demand rather than supply though there was an element of supply and if the fundamental reason why credit growth turns flat to negative after 2008 is as much or more to do with the demand from the real economy borrowers as the supply from the banks then more rapidly solving the banking system yes it would have helped but it wouldn't have answered everything it would have been much better if we had been able to do better and more radical stress tests on the European banks not just the eurozone banks but the European banks back when we did them in 2010-2011 and I was part of the euro-systemic risk board and debating that the fundamental reason why we couldn't do really strict stress tests which were fully convincing to the market was we couldn't answer what are we going to do if there's an equity hole because if you said these Spanish banks you know are short equity and the private market wasn't going to provide them were you going to ask the Spanish government to be the backstop to that rescue of the banks it was already so indebted and this was the sovereign bank debt loop and America completely got round that in 2009 by a very straightforward exercise that says we run very tight stress tests on the banks when we work out whether you've failed you've got six months to raise private money if at the end of six months you haven't raised private money the treasury will recapitalise you but you won't like that because you won't be allowed to pay bonuses and your existing equity holders have diluted we just couldn't do that as straightforwardly as that because we had a whole load of governments whose credit worthiness was also being doubted at the same time as the bank's credit worthiness and that's why we... so that would have helped quite a bit but I don't think it would have answered all the problems A thousand euro in the post for every adults in the eurozone would come to about 15 weeks of asset purchases by the ECB at the moment so I think it would have something more in effect so I think we all had a very enlightening and interesting talk there I'm sure we could have gone on I know there are more questions and apologies to at least one person who wanted to get one in but we're a little over time already thank you so much, it was a pleasure thank you


All right, good morning and welcome everyone. Let's begin this morning's class with a word of prayer and I want to request one of us from the class to please go ahead and lead in a word of prayer. Let's pray. Gracious loving heavenly father, we thank you for enabling each one of us together here to study from your word. We also thank you for the mission trip that for your journey masses and for the learnings that all of us have had. We pray for your presence and peace as we continue to meditate, learn and be strengthened in your word. In Jesus name we pray. Amen. Thank you Akhil. So we looked at an overcomer's lifestyle in the last week's class and we also saw that God has given us certain spiritual weapons that we can use against the enemy. We are in warfare and each believer needs to learn how to use every single weapon that has been handed to us. We understood about the armor of God and we said that in order to resist the devil, we have to put on the armor and stand against the schemes and plots of the evil one. There are other weapons as well. So we said as long as the believer is walking by faith, it becomes very difficult for Satan to utter that believer. So carrying faith in our hearts at all times is essential. Then of course is the word of God. Then of course is the word of God. We know that the word of God has been spoken of as a weapon and we saw how Jesus speaks and the sword comes out of his mouth in the book of Revelation. So that gives us an understanding that we have to use the sword from our mouths or speak the word of God. And that is something each one has to develop in and we spoke about that. We spoke about the blood of Jesus. The blood of Jesus is very powerful and we said that the enemy does not like the thought of the blood of Jesus. Why is it so? Why doesn't the enemy like us talking about the blood of Jesus? We discussed many, many points about what the blood has done for us. Tell me at least one or two why the enemy does not like to hear about the blood of Jesus. Mike please. It cleanses us from all sin and it's the most powerful weapon. Correct. So it cleanses us from all sins. So that shows us that enemy cannot accuse us anymore, right? Because Jesus has justified us and that is why he does not want to talk about the blood of Jesus because there is power to justify the believer in the blood of Jesus. Anything else that the blood does which is so powerful that Satan does not want to talk about the blood? Sorry. Yeah, it brought us near to God. It brought us into the kingdom of God. So it is like it's a symbol of our redemption. Isn't it? The blood of our redemption. That means we were brought out of slavery from Satan. Satan was ruling over us but no longer can he do that anymore because we now belong to the kingdom of God and we've come under God's leadership. So you can imagine it's a big loss for the evil one and so when he thinks about the blood of Jesus he is not happy because he lost all of us as believers, right? So this is the victory of the blood of Jesus and we must speak about the victory. We must speak about the work that the blood has done. You know the forgiveness, the redemption, the sanctification, the cleansing, the part that it becomes what has sealed the new covenant. So there are many truths.  Like for days and years and I don't know how long because that much work the blood has done for us and it's very powerful against the enemy. So use the knowledge of the blood of Jesus against Satan. Today let's go to the fifth point here which is about the name of Jesus, okay? So very similar to the powerful blood of Jesus, the name of Jesus is very powerful. When we study about the name of Jesus there are references given in our notes. I'm not going to go through every single one of them. You can refer to it later on but we understand that the name of Jesus is more excellent than any other created thing, you know, because everything else is created, right? God is uncreated but everything else is created. The name of Jesus is greater than any created thing. Like pick anything that is created but the name of Jesus is more excellent. When we study the book of Hebrews we understand that even greater than the name of angels, God gave Jesus the excellent name. So the name of Jesus is an excellent name or the best name and nobody has a name like Jesus, okay? And we see that the name of Jesus is a worthy name. It is an honourable name. We also see that it is a name above every other name. We read about that in Philippians chapter 2 about the life of Jesus, okay? And the fact that he humbled himself because he humbled himself and he was obedient to the cross. God gave him a name above every other name which is the name of Jesus. So the name of Jesus we said is excellent. It is worthy. It is above every other name and the name of Jesus is great because it represents the person of Jesus. So whenever we say Jesus, right? Or imagine with me if we call out somebody's name. If you say, you know, Usain Bolt, what do you think of? You think of somebody who's running like an athlete, right?   So similarly, when we speak the name of a person, it says so much about that person. What kind of a person they are? What are they involved in? And it's a description of that person. And so when we say the name of Jesus, we know that the Lord Jesus who is the very Son of God who lived a blameless life, holy life. He worked many miracles.  And also he had the mandate of redeeming us. So he suffered. He died a very painful death on the cross. But that is actually our victory. And not only did he die, but he also rose from the dead. Isn't it? He rose from the dead. And we have salvation in the name of Jesus. And now, if you think of the Lord Jesus, where is he now? Right now? Seated in heaven, right? So this is the entire picture of, not the entire picture, but at least a glimpse of who Jesus is, what he has done on the earth, what he is doing right now. So whenever we say the name of Jesus, that greatness comes to our minds. Okay? So whenever we speak the name of Jesus, we have to think of who he was. And that again, Satan does not like. So when you say Jesus, he's reminded of everything that Jesus did and how Jesus won the victory over the enemy. Okay?  There are ample scriptures that describe many other things which are there in the name of Jesus. Scripture says there is forgiveness in the name of Jesus. In the early church, the apostles, they went and they preached to the people. They said repent and be baptized. Okay? There is forgiveness in the name of Jesus. Believe in the Lord Jesus. Your sins will be forgiven you. So they were preaching the forgiveness of sins which is there in the name of Jesus. So again, the name of Jesus is so powerful because we know that our sins are forgiven. There is salvation in the name of Jesus. So I'm just going to read out all the things that are there in the name of Jesus, right? Also, prayers are answered in the name of Jesus. And the interesting part is that it was Jesus himself who said, you know, I am going to the Father and after I go to the Father, you've still not asked me anything but you ask me. Okay? And you ask in my name. He was the one who taught us to do that and the Father will answer you. So how do prayers get answered? Because we are asking in the name of Jesus. Pardon? So there is so much that is happening through the name of Jesus. There is forgiveness. There is salvation. Prayers are being answered in the mighty name of Jesus. And there is healing in the name of Jesus. If you remember at the gate, beautiful in the book of Acts, there is a man who is lame. He's 40 years. He's lame.   He's begging. Give me some money. But they look at him and they say silver and gold we don't have but what we have, you know, we give to you in the name of Jesus, rise up and walk. So how did they release healing or how did the miracle happen? They just said in the name of Jesus. Okay? So it's so powerful when we speak the name of Jesus, there is healing in the name of Jesus. Sometimes we just have to speak the name and the power of the name is going to be released. There is healing in the name of Jesus. So at times the Holy Spirit might tell us, just speak my name. Okay? All we have to do is by faith, speak that name. Then you will see the power of the name being released. There is healing in the name of Jesus. There are miracles in the name of Jesus. Okay? There is authority, right? Authority we understand. We speak in the name of Jesus. In Mark 16, when Jesus was saying that, you know, at some point the disciples will go. Those who believe in him will go to the ends of the earth and make disciples. He said, in my name, remember, in my name, Mark 16 versus 17, 18, you shall cast out demons. Okay? And in my name, all the things that we do for Jesus, we do it in his name. Okay? And in the name of Jesus, when we go to do ministry of all kinds, miracles take place. How are miracles taking place? In the name of Jesus. So it's all there in the name. We don't understand. How can it be there in the name? But it is there. Healing is there. Salvation is there. Forgiveness is there. Okay? Power is there. Miracles are there. So with that faith, when we speak the name of Jesus, it's a weapon against Satan. So there are miracles in the name of Jesus. There is authority in the name of Jesus. And his name brings his presence. We say, right? When two or three are gathered in the name of Jesus, there I am in the midst of them. So how does Jesus or the presence of Jesus come in our midst? When we gather in the name of Jesus, so his presence is there. His name brings his presence. So these are all things that we have to understand. Of course, there is power in the name of Jesus. And the most important thing that we have to remember in the case of deliverance, right? Deliverance and believers authority is the power of attorney. The power of attorney. We have discussed this that if let's say, you know, we send a representative to the bank, we give a letter and we say, let the transactions be done because I have authorized that person. So they are carrying what is known as power of attorney. So even though I am not there, they are going in the name of Nancy and the work gets done because I have given the power of attorney. Now it's the same thing for the believer. You and I are doing the works of God on the earth in the name of Jesus. So the works get done as if, see, Jesus is not here physically. But his name is the authority that we can carry to do the works of Jesus. And I think I've said this last time also. When we speak the name of Jesus, especially in the case of, let's say, casting out a demon, right? We say, I command you, come out in the name of Jesus. It's as if Jesus is speaking to that demon. Okay? Not that we are Jesus, but the power of attorney is like that. The authority is like that. I'm speaking the name of Jesus and what I'm saying is, I'm a representative. Jesus sent me. Even though he's not here, it's as if he's there. So you better listen. So I command you in the name of Jesus, come out. So that's the understanding. So this is a weapon that the enemy cannot stand and we must use it. Use the name of Jesus as a weapon against Satan. Okay? Any questions about that? Any additional thoughts from your side? Okay. Yes, Shania, I can see your hand raised. Yeah, I have a question about Jesus Christ. So where do I get the Christ from? I know Christ is not his last name. What does that mean? And who came with Jesus Christ? Okay. Yeah, so it is said that culturally, in the times that Jesus lived in, they would have the second name based on who that person was, like Simon the Tanner. Can you read about Simon the Tanner in the book of Acts? So he's a Tanner professionally and so he's called Simon the Tanner. So there can be a lot of Simons, Simon Peter. We recognize. Okay. So we are actually talking about Peter. So there are James, there are two James. Okay. One James who is killed in Acts chapter 12, but then there is another leader of the church, James. And tradition has it that he was called as James the Just. So usually what they would do is, they would give a second name to identify that person because there could be many James, people named James. So similarly, when it comes to Jesus, there were, there could have been others and there were others with the name Jesus. Right? So then to identify the Jesus whom we are talking about because he is the Messiah. So Christ is nothing but the Messiah. And so he was given the second name as the Christ. People knew him by the second name and especially in the early church, that's when I think it kind of became more popular to call Jesus as the Christ, Jesus Christ. Does that help, Shani? Yeah, I understand. So basically back in those days, like there may be other people the name Jesus, but that specifically identifies him as the Messiah. Like you said, okay, yeah, I understand. Thank you. Thank you. Yeah, yeah. Most likely, I think before Jesus died, we know that they say, oh, this is Jesus, the son of Joseph, carpenter's son. So they recognize people not just by their first names, but they used to have a second name or like, you know, something associated which spoke about that person. So that's why later on Jesus Christ made it more clear which Jesus we are talking about. Yes. Christ refers to like the Anointed One, no? Which one? The name Christ refers to the Anointed One. Yeah, it does. Jesus is Savior and Messiah is the Anointed One. So Savior, the Anointed One. Yeah, good. Yes, please go ahead. So when we pray, we don't have to say Jesus Christ, we just say the name of Jesus, that's good enough, like I said in the Bible. Yes. Okay. So we know who we are talking about. So if you say the name of Jesus, it's fine. Okay, thank you. Yes, thank you. Any other queries about the name of Jesus? Yes. Okay. So you're saying sometimes it's working, sometimes you feel it's not working when you speak the name of Jesus. See, many factors can be there. Like, I mean, it's not only about faith, right? So maybe you have the faith. Sometimes faith could be lacking, even though we are saying, you know, be healed in Jesus' name. We could be lacking in faith. We are using the name of Jesus, but faith is lacking. Got it. Faith is less. Or let's say faith is there, but there can be other reasons. For example, it depends on every situation chosen. So in that situation, we can examine it individually. Maybe on the other side, that person still has unforgiveness in their hearts. So what you are praying is effective. But because there is unforgiveness, it's not working. You got it. So there can be so many reasons why sometimes, even though we speak the powerful name of Jesus, we don't see immediate result. So don't let that worry you. You keep continuing. If it didn't work that time, pray, rise up more in faith, do it the second time. Do it the third time. Keep doing it. Sure. Thank you. Yeah. Good question. Anything else about the name of Jesus? Yes. Emanuel. Okay. Okay. Yeah. Emanuel means God with us. So at that point, when Jesus was born, God came as a man, right? So that is why he was termed as God with us. He came to dwell with the human needs. Yeah. It's just a description of Jesus. So yeah. Yes. Yeah. Please go ahead. Okay. I'm also too. Like you were saying, I guess somebody was asking sometimes when they use a name, it doesn't work. You were saying about unforgiveness. I was also told like condemnation, some bad about your past, shame, insecurity, fear, all those things can also, I was told is that true hinder in terms of things happening when you want to pray for somebody or when you use an image and things aren't working. Is that true? That's what I was told. Yes. It could affect us because this would affect our faith. So you're talking about not being rooted in our identity in Christ. So if we are not strong in our identity, obviously we are low in our faith when we are facing the enemy at that point. So though we speak the name of Jesus, we still don't see the results. Okay. Thank you. Yeah. Thank you. So I've heard people say this. I don't know how far, you know, it's, yeah, it's not about it being true, but they say that when you speak the name of Jesus, we see its power, the power of the name of Jesus in many situations. But especially when you're casting out demons, right, you really see how powerful the name of Jesus is because when you speak the name of Jesus, demons are subject to that name. They cannot, like if you command them in the name of Jesus, they have to listen. They have to. So when you see the way the kingdom of darkness responds to the name of Jesus, it's really like an eye-opener. Sometimes we are using the name of Jesus so carelessly. That should not be the case, right? Like very lightly and in the Old Testament we know in the instructions that were given commands which were given to the people they were told, don't use the name of God in vain, right? But sometimes we do that. Unfortunately, even among believers, we simply say Jesus and Holy Spirit, this and that, just like that for fun. But that should not be the case. We should not use God's name lightly. In fact, it's a command. We should never do that, right? So be very careful when you use the name of Jesus. Yes. Yes, Sister Gertrude. Sister, I have a question. They say when you're casting out demons, can they enter you? Can they enter you? See, if there is an open door, they can. But if there's no open door, they won't. But sometimes they're not sure whether you have open doors. See, in general, if you're walking as a sincere believer, don't worry, there won't be any open doors. Okay, thank you, Sister. Yeah, so don't worry about that. All doors are shut only. Okay, right. Good question. Any other thoughts, questions? Name of Jesus? Yes, Sister Lucy. Now my daughter is in the hostel, where she's sanctified her room. But the other roommate, she brings in all those idols and their frames and all. How to go about it? See, Sister, it is true that through objects, you can have spirits dwelling in objects and they become an access if they are around you. But see, in a situation like yours, where a room is being shared by two people, you can't tell your roommate, take your things, don't keep all these things here because it's as much their room as it is your room. So in such a situation, I think one should not worry so much. You just pray, speak the protection of God over yourself and walk by faith. We said faith is a shield, isn't it?  So even if there are idols and you're unable to get it out, it shouldn't bother you actually. In fact, it should be the other way. They should be worried that you're there in their room, right? Because we are carrying the kingdom, we are kingdom carriers with the power of God. Yes, Sister. Yeah. Thank you, Sister. It has to be a lot. I was just worrying about it a little. No, no, no. I mean, the kingdom of light is more powerful than the kingdom of darkness. Yes, Sister. Thank you. Thank you. Shani, I'll come to you just a moment. We have a question. Ma'am, why there is changes in like in English, Jesus, Hindi, Yashu, other languages like Telugu, I think Yashu, Yashu, like that. Why there is change in Jesus' name? Why you are not calling Jesus in Hindi also? Yeah. So why are there names? Like the name is in different languages, it sounds different. Why that I actually don't know. Yeah, I don't know. But I feel like it won't lack power. So we don't have to worry about it. Yeah. Like even other names, right? Other Hebrew names also change. Like Peter is so different in Hindi. It is different in Tamil other languages. So yeah, it's like that for all the names. But thankfully, it does not affect the power that the name of Jesus carries. Sure. I don't know if you're satisfied with my answer, but you can do more research on that. Fine. Shani, please tell me. Yeah, I just have a question because I thought if somebody has the baptism of, you know, Holy Ghost, the baptism of the speaking in tongues, that demons can't, maybe I just need to clarify that demons that can't get in them because their field is not an empty vessel. But what you're saying that a believer, I guess, can happen that there's an open door like they're doing some sin. Can you clarify that? Because I'm a little confused. Yes. So even if a believer is baptized in the Holy Spirit, they can be demonized. It's a funny, it's a very crazy thing for us to accept. But it can happen because we are filled with the spirit, right? In our spirit. But if we have strongholds of the mind, demons can dwell there. Got it. So I'll just put it in a simple way. See, we can have a tongue talking believer, okay? Tongue talking, prophesying, whatever, other, other gifts you use, that kind of a believer. But that same believer can be very lustful. That same believer can speak all kinds of evil from his mouth. And sometimes we look at believers who are behaving like this and we think, what, how can this be? This person is speaking in tongues. But look at the life that they are living. It's so sad. But scriptures talk about carnality, okay? Being a carnal believer.  And that is the saddest part. It's very sad because it not only brings down the name of Jesus, it discourages other believers, isn't it? And we, yeah, especially young believers, they get discouraged when they see that there's no difference between an unbeliever in the world and a spirit-filled believer, okay? So Shani, I hope that helps. Yes, it did. Because I was wondering why some people can promise I speak in tongue, but then I have a certain way of doing this. That explains it very well. Thank you. Yeah, that's really, really unfortunate. So that's about the power in the name of Jesus, okay? So let's move on. If you have questions, you can ask later as well. Let's come to the next weapon. So the next weapon that we have is the power of the Holy Spirit, the power of the Holy Spirit. Is there a question? Is there a question? You can ask, Rupas. Sorry, I couldn't hear you. Huh? Meaning, deadly poison. Okay. See, it just means that when we are going to serve God and if we experience any dangers, it will not harm us. Okay, like if you recall in the book of Acts, Paul, right? Paul, he gets bitten by a wiper.  It's venomous. Okay, that wiper is venomous and people die, but nothing happens to him. And when nothing happens to him, the people look at him and they say, the island of Malta, they look at him and say, we think he's a God. He's a God, because it can't happen. Somebody who's bitten has to die. It's exactly what Mark 16 says, when we are going to serve the Lord, if at all some such dangers come to us, it will not harm us. We can immediately pray, we can cancel, it will not affect our bodies. Does that make sense? Great. Thank you. Not every time. Okay, so you can't go and put yourself, put your hand in the fire and try to test it. Don't do that. Don't test God. Yeah. Anything? Don't take it literally. But it is literal, no. Yeah, you should not test. It will happen in that situation, not all the time. Fine. Okay. Great. So we said the next weapon is the power of the Holy Spirit. So we read that the Holy Spirit who dwells in us anoints us. Okay, what is anointing? Anointing, Abhishek. What is Abhishek? Abhishek is an Hindi for those of us who are from other countries and wondering what that word is. It's anointing in Hindi. So what is anointing set apart? Okay. What is anointing? Holy Spirit is in us and Holy Spirit also anoints us. So what is anointing? Just a simple description, anointing, power. Okay, power. Yeah, anointing is power. It brings power. So when we look at the, anointing means power, presence of God, power, presence. Okay, God's presence. So these are the answers that we got online. When we look at the Old Testament, anoint, when God told anoint the priest, the word anoint means smear. Okay, smear. Smear is nothing but, you know, we take cream, cream, when we get ready, just take some cream, whatever sunscreen and you just put it. What are you doing? You're smearing something. You're smearing something. That is the literal meaning of anoint is that you take some material and you kind of put it. So in the old, olden times they used to put oil, anoint with oil, smear oil on that person to signify that God had chosen them for a ministry, like a king, anoint them, put oil on them or, you know, a high priest or a prophet, anointing. So this is symbolic. Putting that oil on them is symbolic and what they were actually doing was when they did this, put the oil, it was symbolic of the power of the Holy Spirit coming upon that person. Okay, and then we know the works of God were done through those people, like if you look at Elijah, Elisha, okay, such mighty miracles they did, how did they do it? They did it by the anointing of the Holy Spirit. So when one is anointed, when the Holy Spirit comes and covers that person, in the Old Testament it's like that, Holy Spirit comes and covers that person. Okay, then all the miracles used to happen. But today the privilege that we have is Holy Spirit is inside. In Old Testament times, that was not the case. Now all the believers have Holy Spirit inside us and also when we are baptized in the Holy Spirit, the Holy Spirit comes upon. So there are two things. One is Holy Spirit inside, Holy Spirit on. Holy Spirit on us is what we generally refer to anoint, to as the anointing. Okay, the power of God, the power of God that has been smeared or put on us, that covers us. Now the anointing will work. And in other words, anointing can also be described as the power and the presence of the Holy Spirit. We say, oh, this person is anointed, why? They're carrying the power and the presence of the Holy Spirit. And we can see that in what happens, whether it's the ministry of the word or whether it is in the prayer, whether it is in the release of healings, miracles, gifts. So the anointing will release the power and the presence of the Holy Spirit will release all these amazing works in our midst. So here is the good news. Every believer the Bible says is anointed. We have the anointing of God. We all may function differently. That's okay. But we do carry the anointing of the Holy Spirit. So when the Spirit, when the power and presence of God is upon us, we can see demonic works destroyed. Okay, let's look at Matthew chapter 12 and verse 28. Matthew chapter 12 verse 28 where Jesus cast out a demon. When he cast out the demon, the people who are watching him were wondering, how did he do this? How did he cast out the demon? And he answers them in Matthew 12 28. He says, I did it by the Spirit of God. I did it by the Spirit of God. So the Spirit of God carries the power to destroy the devil, to destroy what he's doing. Whether demon possession or oppression or sickness is manifest, whatever it is by the Spirit of God, we can destroy it or by the anointing we can destroy it. And that is why we as individuals should grow in the anointing. So when we are walking strongly, closely with the Lord, the anointing on our lives will increase. And then we will see all the works that God is able to do when we go, we pray for someone, we minister to someone. Those things will happen. Similarly, as a group of people, we can be a church family or a community. When we pray together, the anointing over that community also increases. Then demonic works will be destroyed. So that's the way the power of the Spirit or the power of the anointing works. And we see Isaiah chapter 10 and verse 27. Can we read it? It's a very powerful scripture. Isaiah 10 and verse 27. Please read it in English and also read it in Hindi. Just for the benefit of everyone here. Who would like to read it in English? Isaiah 10, verse 27. Isaiah 10, verse 27. It shall come to pass in that day that his burden will be taken away from your soldier and his yoke from your neck and the yoke will be destroyed because of the anointing oil. So the yoke will be destroyed because of the anointing oil. So this is all pictorial language for us. Meaning, these words have a meaning and we have to understand the meaning. Yoke will be destroyed. What is yoke? Yoke is burden. In our case, we are understanding burden as demonic oppression. That is the burden that is falling on people. That's the burden that has to be broken. So the anointing oil is the presence of the Holy Spirit. So when the presence of the Holy Spirit comes, what happens? The burden will be broken. So that is why when we pray for somebody, we sense the presence of God and suddenly they are free. Before that they were not free. But the Spirit of God came, the anointing came, touched them, the burden was broken. Okay? So we need the presence of the Holy Spirit. We have to carry the presence of the Holy Spirit. Then we will see the works of Satan being destroyed around us. I'll quickly take Brother Kofi's question. Please go ahead. Sister, I would like to know as a believer, at what point does the Holy Spirit comes in you? And then at what point does it come upon you? Okay. Or it happens simultaneously? Yes. All right. So as a believer, I'm just searching for some scripture references. You'll probably find it in the notes of the Course Holy Spirit. I think it's there in the Book of Titus, where we are born by the regeneration of the Spirit, it says. Okay? So the creation of the Holy Spirit. Yeah. Titus chapter 3 and verse 5. So it reveals to us that the Holy Spirit has a role to play in us being born again. And we are reminded when Paul talks to the Corinthian church, he says, don't you know, your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit. So we recognize that the Holy Spirit is already involved in us being born again. And the Holy Spirit comes to dwell inside of us the moment we are born again. Now think about this in John chapter 20. Okay, John chapter 20. Jesus died. Jesus rose up from the dead. He meets his disciples. And what he does is scripture tells us he breathes on the disciples. Okay? Receive the Holy Spirit. But that is not the baptism of the Holy Spirit because baptism of the Holy Spirit is Acts chapter 2. But he say, receive the Holy Spirit. What is the meaning of that? See, till that time they were not born again. Because Jesus never died, we can only be born again when we accept the finished work of the cross. So even the disciples of Jesus, they were not born again. Isn't it? And when Jesus says receive the Holy Spirit, he breathes on them, what happened is they became born again by receiving the Holy Spirit in John chapter 20. But even when they were born again, what did Jesus tell them? In Acts 1, he says, wait, wait, right? You shall receive the power from on high and you shall be my witnesses, all of Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria and to the ends of the earth. So he's basically revealing to them that there is a separate experience of being baptized in the Holy Spirit. And that is when the Holy Spirit comes upon us. So Kofi, when we are born again, Holy Spirit comes within us. When we are baptized in the Holy Spirit, Holy Spirit comes upon us. These are two separate experiences. I hope it is clear. Thank you. Yeah, sure. Thank you so much. Yeah.  Yeah, we receive the Holy Spirit. So that is something happens by choice when you're saved and you receive it. Yes. But the baptism of Holy Spirit, does it happen by our choice or is it like God's will in His time, He baptizes us? So, see, that is something for us to desire. Because when you see how God led them into the first baptism of the Spirit, they were seeking it, they were praying, they were waiting on the Lord to receive it. So I do believe that it's not automatic. It does happen automatic sometimes. At least it feels like that. Sometimes people just get baptized without even understanding it much. But in general, I think when people are wanting it, desiring it, that's when it happens. Yeah. So if you don't want it, then it doesn't happen. It doesn't happen. Like even in my practical experience, I've seen that there have been a few people who've said, actually, I don't want it.  They already told me they don't want it. So after the teaching also, when we prayed, all the others received, they didn't receive because it and then I thought to myself, I should never do this again. If somebody does not want it, I cannot force them to have the baptism of the Holy Spirit. I don't know. I don't know. Maybe, see, we may also have some blocks. I don't know why but yeah, there are people who don't want, at least they say they don't want even though they are believers. Anyway, so sure. So that's a little bit about the spirit of God. So what we'll do right now is we will go in for a break and we shall come back at 10 a.m. and then we will continue. Thank you.


Item Number SCP-861 Object Class Keter Special Containment Procedures SCP-861 is contained at Sector 135-861, which is located 370 meters southwest of the main site. All personnel assigned to Sector 135-861 must be cleared by Protocol Narthex-861 prior to transfer. This entails a score of 83 or above on the Foundation's Standard Compliance Examination, SCEV.4, and a passing score on two additional personality examinations devised by Dr. W. Chansey. No personnel, regardless of security clearance, are to be allowed on site without Narthex approval. At least one personnel with Narthex approval must remain on site, and within 50 meters of SCP-861 at all times, barring choir events. No D-Class personnel are allowed on site, barring those for approved SCP-861A testing. SCP-861 is contained in an open 1,500-liter steel crate and housed in an 8 meter by 4 meter by 8 meter concrete vault. Personnel are not to make direct contact with SCP-861. Personnel are to respect a 40 meter no-access perimeter around SCP-861, which may only be violated for the purposes of experimentation or recovery. Level 3 or lower personnel that violate this distance for any reason are to be administered Class A amnestics. The containment chamber must be opened immediately during a choir event, and the provoking subject should be subdued to expedite completion of the event. The resulting entity is then to be terminated. See document NAVE-861 for details. Following the event, personnel are to return SCP-861 to its crate via electronic suction. Only security and Mobile Task Force personnel with clearance 4 slash Narthex will be employed in termination and recovery. Description SCP-861 is a 1,170-liter mass of liquid, superficially resembling water, with a fixed temperature of 27 degrees centigrade. Any amount of the material that is forcibly displaced from the central mass will dissipate, and SCP-861 will generate an equal amount of new material to replace this loss. SCP-861 continuously emits a flame of variable color, generally violet or indigo. This flame generates no identified heat, and is non-hazardous to contact. The mass is capable of locomotion through an unidentified process, and is capable of scaling any surface at an observed maximum speed of 47 kilometers per hour. SCP-861 gravitates toward the presence of human beings. The distance of approximately 50 meters are closer being sufficient to determine presence. If, while traveling, SCP-861 is obstructed, it will increase in mass until set obstruction is destroyed by the exerted pressure. SCP-861 will return to its normal size shortly thereafter. Human beings within a radius of roughly 30 meters surrounding SCP-861 report hearing a continuous vocalization, producing a song in an unknown language. No physical acoustic component to this phenomenon has been detected. The vocalization is described by subjects as a vaguely human voice of indeterminate gender. A complete phonetic transcript of the song has been documented with an approximate duration of 7 minutes and 45 seconds. Subjects exposed to SCP-861 will allege that they understand fragments of the lyrics, but will deny any familiarity with the language. The quantity of song material understood, as well as its placement within the overall composition, vary widely from subject to subject. A compilation of r*** tests indicate a correlation between subjects with certain prominent character traits, including kindness, patience and humility, and song comprehension. These subjects demonstrated a comprehension percentage as high as 89%, allowing for r***% of the song to be translated. See document TRANCEPT-861 for details. SCP-861 will demonstrate a reaction to certain subjects that has since been designated a choir event. These individuals appear to possess cruel and arrogant character traits, ostensibly the antithesis of the traits required for song comprehension. Though data in this area is limited, due to hostility from SCP-861, subjects capable of provoking a choir event describe the entity's song as entirely incomprehensible. The psychological threshold for provoking a choir event has not been entirely determined, but appears to be sensitive. Choir events consist of SCP-861 advancing upon the subject and forcing itself inside their body, using various orifices as access points. It should be noted that termination of the subject will not prevent SCP-861's reactions or the completion of the event. Once this is complete, data expunged, various forms designated SCP-861A, observed forms include a vaguely humanoid entity with elongated arms, 2.7 meters, underdeveloped legs, terminating in crude tendrils, and a quasi-prehensile elongated neck, 1.8 meters. A cluster of Ophidian entities, each roughly 50 centimeters in length. Each entity possessed a head resembling that of a humanoid infant. A humanoid soldier, possibly a fourth or fifth century Anatolian origin. Data expunged, consistent with extra-dimensional origin. Destruction of entity resulted in destruction of 15% of Sector 135-861 and the creation of a spatial anomaly, which deteriorated 45 hours after onset. Regardless of its current shape, SCP-861A emits a flame similar to that of its resting state, but in a white or golden hue. The entity will attempt to eject this flame at any human target in the vicinity. Upon contact, said target will become engulfed in the flames and be rendered completely unresponsive, but will stand with their eyes closed for as long as they are physically able. Unlike SCP-861's normal flames, however, the subject will burn over a period of 2 to 3 hours. Flames produced by burning human organic material will reproduce the song normally produced by SCP-861 at rest, though at a different pitch. How this occurs is unknown. Flames ejected by SCP-861A will quickly dissipate if they do not reach a human target and do not appear to ignite any substance, other than living human beings. After any SCP-861A entity is terminated, its body will exude SCP-861, which will return to a resting state. Addendum 861-001 Document Transcept 861 The following is an excerpt from the translated transcript of SCP-861's song. Three rings, yet one in the same. We are wheels which serve the rings. Born of flame, made only to serve. Yet that right is more than our worth. A hypothetical link between SCP-861's origin and the class of r***** has been proposed. This is supported by forms observed during choir events and r***** and message 861 r*****. See below. However, so long as current protocols remain sufficient, the Abrahamic properties of SCP-861 have been deemed unnecessary information in regards to containment teams. As such, the theological procedures involved in the termination of SCP-861A instances, protocol 861nave, have been reserved for level 4 security personnel at sector 135-861. On 19 r***** and r***** 2000 r*****, two additional entities, now designated SCP-861 r***** and SCP-861 r*****, with marked similarities to SCP-861, were discovered in r***** Italy and r***** Brazil respectively. These entities have been contained in the same manner as SCP-861 at site r***** and site r*****. The appearance of these entities correlates with the timeline of XK r***** as depicted in SCP-861's song. Level 3 and lower personnel are to be misdirected to believe that SCP-861 is a unique entity. On r***** 2000 r***** at 2.34 am, a transmission was received by outpost r*****. The transmission was 1 minute 36 seconds long and consisted of a female voice speaking in Latin. Note, extensive analysis has determined a connection between this voice and m*****, a D-class personnel subjected to acquire event 27 hours previously. Said event was the most destructive on record, producing r***** fatalities. It was determined that outpost r***** had received the message from sector 135-861, site r***** redacted and site r***** simultaneously. However, no evidence was discovered that any such messages had been sent. This is a translated transcript of message 861 r*****. The proud do not burn and rage because we command it. The proud, blind as they are, refuse to see the light that shines infinitely brighter than theirs. We are vessels of that light and for those that cannot see, we will make them feel. It is not our wish that the innocent perish in the rage of the proud, but the pain of the guilty does not open eyes. You hold us because we allow it and we wait because it was willed. However, do not wait to lift the veil, for we shall only wait until the last of our brethren have descended and only a few remain. This is a known translated transcript of SCP-861's song. As well as the songs produced by SCP-861 r***** and SCP-861 r***** have been transferred to document SCP-861, clearance 5 slash 861 required. Lesson complete. If you missed the previous orientation, go watch SCP-860, right now. Or for the complete course, watch this playlist.


Hey there, my name is Allison. Welcome to the tiny herd where we talk about everyday pet care for guinea pigs, rabbits, and other small pets. Today I want to share my pet care binder with you guys. This is something I use all the time. I use it to stay on top of any vet visits, pet care, pet sitter information, routines, diet information, literally everything that someone would need to know to take care of my animals is in this book. So I'm going to show you guys this today, show you exactly how I use it, and show you guys how you can set up your own. Okay, so before we jump into looking through my actual pet care notebook, I do want to tell you guys how you can set this up for yourself. So you can watch this video and take some ideas and just create your own worksheets or grab a notebook, write down the same information if you want to do it that way, of course. But I also do offer this pet care binder in my Etsy shop, so that will be linked down below. It is $10. I have one specifically for guinea pigs, one specifically for rabbits, and then I have one that is not pet specific. It can be for any pets, which you'll see in mine. So I recently redid this and reset it up. So it included all of my pets since we have added the new rats. So I thought it would be a great time to sit down and show it to you guys. So we're just going to go ahead and do that now.  So let's just dive into this. First, because I know someone's going to ask, I set this up using a happy planner system. So these rings are from the happy planner. This cover is actually from a different brand, but it's the same concept. I will link all this stuff down below in case you want to get the same thing. But I just have everything hole punched using the specific disc bound notebook punch and I keep it in here. So you'll see that, but I'll go ahead and open it up. So you can see I have a nice cover page here just to have it looking nice. This covers nice because it has a pocket. So I just have some little bunny post it notes in there. It does have a pen loop, which is really handy. So the organization of this, I have it done by section and I am going to be labeling these, but I just got these to put in here. So I haven't done that yet, but I'll show you guys as we go through how I have this organized the pet care binder cover page. And then the first page I have in here is emergency info. I haven't filled this page out yet because I wanted to show you guys this and obviously didn't want to put personal information or identifying information in here, but I put this first page pretty much so that pet sitter or literally anybody could find this information really, really easily, especially the emergency vet. So you can see on this page, I have owner cell phone, emergency vet, regular vet, and then if you have an additional contact, so for example, I would put my boyfriend here because if we have a pet sitter, they would need all of our information. So I have the emergency info page and then next I have my first section divider and this is going to be general or something to that effect because in this section, this is all the basic information about my pets. So if you download my binder, it comes with like one page in the PDF of each page, if that makes sense.  So this has pet name, birthday, gotcha day, because most of my pets, I don't know their actual birthday, but I know what day I got them on and then breed and their favorite treats and then any notes. So I'll put like where I adopted them or if they have any backstory or health issues. And then I like to put a picture of each pet just so if there was a pet sitter or an emergency, you would want to know identifying information about all of your animals. So I have one for each of my pets and I just have a little bit of information about each one. So I have all six of my guinea pigs on here. And if you got the one specifically for guinea pigs, there would be a little guinea pig right here. I just used the non specific one to print this out since it was a little faster. Then I do have the bunnies. And then I just added the rats in here, which is why I reset this up. And then I do have Snickers, a page for Snickers in here, but obviously I don't have pictures for everyone yet. I still have to get to for these guys. So that's the general information basically. Then I have a page for our daily routine. So this would be good for if like my boyfriend was watching the pets and he needed a refresher. This is not necessarily the page I would use for my pet sitter because this is a kind of vague overview of my day. So I have our morning diet. It doesn't say like what kind of pellets or anything like that, but it's just a basic one eighth cup pellets for guinea pigs, how much for bunnies, check hay and water and then feeding the mouse, what their lunchtime snack is and then what they eat for dinner. So it's not specific. It's just kind of like a overview refresher type page. Then I have pet tasks. So it's broken down by weekly, monthly, and yearly. And this is just nice for my own sake to remember what I need to do on a regular basis. Not that I forget what to do on a weekly basis, but monthly and yearly it is nice to have that just because sometimes time gets going a little fast. So it's nice to just have an overview. Then I have a more in depth page for each type of pet on their diet. So you can see I wrote guinea pigs up here at the top. So this page is just my guinea pigs diet. So what hay they have, what type of pellets they have and where to buy it. So this is kind of where the emergency planning comes into play because my thoughts with this binder were what if something happens to me? What if I'm out of town? What if my boyfriend can't get a hold of me or who knows just like worst case scenario? What if something happened to me and he had to take care of the pets? So what kind of pellets do they eat? Where do you buy them? What kind of hay do they eat? Where can you buy it? What type of daily veggies can they have which he knows that because he's the one that buys them but just all of the information that someone would need to know about their diet at a glance if they had to feed the pets and get their food in an emergency situation. That's what goes on this page. So I have one for guinea pigs, one for the bunnies, one for the mouse. Then I have a lot more information on the diet for the rats. I do make my own mix. So if something happened to me my boyfriend would have to figure out how to make the mix. So I do have the percentages broken down and what I generally use for each section which I am new to owning rats. So this could very well change but for now this is what it is and then this is the same page that has what type of different things do they get each day. So dry mix, daily veggies. So you'll see for like the bunnies for example it's the same as the guinea pigs hay pellets, veggies, treats, notes. The mouse and the rat has dry mix, daily veggies, treats, notes. So they are a little bit different for different pets. So that is the diet information and then I have my next divider here and this section is actually for my pet sitter. So this is a little bit, worded a little bit differently for a pet sitter specific scenario. So I have guinea pigs, bunnies written at the top, very clear who it's for, so how much they get and then what needs to be done in the morning so make sure everyone is hay and water and then in the evening this is where it gets different. So I have written here for guinea pigs, they get veggies in the evening, the bags will have dates on them and what cage they're for and this is because when I have a pet sitter I pre-bag all of my vegetables, I label them for which guinea pigs they're for so like which cage and what day they're for if we have multiple days. So let's say I'm gone for Saturday, Sunday, Monday, I will have a bag Saturday, I will have a bag for each cage labeled Saturday, Sunday I will have a bag, a separate bag for each cage labeled Sunday. You get my point. So this is a refresher for my pet sitter on how that process works which I always go over it with them anyways but this is so everyone knows what's going on. Same thing with the mouse and rats specifically what they get fed what the pet sitter needs to do. So same thing how to feed all of that so I have that information in there then I just have some notes pages here just for the sake of needing to write anything down for the pet sitter like if there was any medications or anything they need to be aware of to keep an eye on I could write it down here and I just have notes pages handy. Next I have another divider and this is going to be like grooming or health so behind this one I have a grooming log so I have the date the pet name what we were doing so like the reason and then any notes about it. So I have a couple pages of those and like I said I just set this new one up to add the new pets so this is like I filled some old stuff in but it's really just empty because I didn't really see the point in rewriting everything down. Okay so then we get to vet visits same thing I started to write some of them down but I just have date pet name why they went to the vet and then any notes about that trip and then I have a medication tracker which I don't have anything on that but this would just be like date pet name reason notes again but I would use this for like someone most prescribed bay trail let's say for this reason and we gave it for seven days like I'm not going to use this like check off each day but this is kind of how I keep track of what medications different pets have had and then to go along with the pet or the vet visit page I have a more in depth page here about specific vet visits so you can see this is identified as part of the guinea pig binder because it has a little piggy down here but the vet visit page is meant to be like a medical record essentially so you have the date the pet name the reason they went what vet you saw so the doctor for the visit then the treatment plan so what did you guys talk about at the vet what are you treating for what is the illness that is the issue what medications are prescribed and then any notes so these are really nice to have because sometimes vet visits come quickly and you need to remember what happened what medication they were on in the past all of that good stuff so I printed out quite a few of these since I do have quite a few pets even just for wellness checks and that sort of thing I wanted to have some on hand but of course you could print as many as you wanted I have the same exact thing just for the bunnies and I did use the separate pages from these come in the guinea pig specific binder I sell and these come in the rabbit specific one and I wanted to just for my own binder keep them separate so I have some for the bunnies see that there and then I do have some that have nothing which is what the just general pet care binder has so that could be for the mouse or the rat then I have another divider here and this gets into my calendar so my binder does include undated calendars I put don't know why I started in April I think I realized as I was doing this that I didn't need all these past months but basically I use this to put anything that I need to track or just like dates so you can see for the July that doesn't really need to be on here but Cali's gotcha day was in July so I tracked things like that Mike and Andy's gotcha day if somebody had like ivermectin treatment for mites I would put that on here because it's like every two weeks or if they had follow-up appointments anything like that it would go in here and then I did put the the holidays in here just because if I want to do cage themes or anything I can kind of plan ahead so you can see gotcha day gotcha day thanksgiving so that's kind of what I do with the calendar you can really use it however you want in and then I have the last tab and this is the main section that I use the most often obviously it's empty right now I just set this up but these are our weight logs so when I do health checks every week I will use this to track everyone's weight and what it increased and decreased and then kind of keep notes on things just so I could tell right off the bat if anybody's gaining or losing weight since that is a good indicator of illness is if they are losing weight so I like to have these in here I just printed one out for each pig and wrote their name up at the top so I have one for all of the guinea pigs one for the bunnies and then I have one for the rats and one for the snickers mouse and then in the back here I just have more notes pages these are really just for taking any notes during health checks like if I noticed that somebody needs a bath or a haircut or nails clipped anything like that I'll just jot it down here and then I can go back and remember what I needed to do so that is all that I really have in here I do have a pocket in the back as well I like to have this for putting vet stuff in like receipts or documentation when I need it on hand so let's say I had medication information or after surgery instructions I put it in here so I have it handy but then I do have a file folder in the pet room with our medical stuff that has folders in it for each pet so I have like one folder for guinea pigs one folder for rabbits one folder for the rats and each of those folders I will put the vet records in for this year and then after the year I'll file them away in our filing cabinet if I need them if I don't I just throw them away because they're just you know usually receipts for medical stuff any like medical record stuff like if we have x-rays or actual doctor's notes or medication information dosing information I keep that I keep it all together in a folder and I file it away at the end of the year because I have needed on multiple occasions Mikey's full medical history because of his chronic ear issues so I keep all that stuff so you might not need all that but I like to keep everything so that's kind of my system but that is my entire pet care binder this might have not been super interesting for some of you guys but this really helps me stay organized and I think it can be a really great help especially if you have a lot of pets so let me know if there's anything you think I need to add like I said I have several different versions on my Etsy and I am working on kind of like putting one big comprehensive one together so if there's any pages you'd like to see definitely let me know and I can think about adding those or figuring out how they would best work for other people as well and add those into the binder so that is the whole binder so thank you guys so much for watching I hope you enjoyed getting to see a look into my pet care binder and how I stay on top of everything if you have any suggestions or any questions anything like that definitely leave them down below in the comments and I will get back to you as soon as I can don't forget you can pick up this binder in my Etsy shop it will be linked down below but other than that thank you guys so much for watching and I will see you in my next video bye