So again, yeah, so this talk is about the derivation and new set of governing equations for single-phase, multi-species flows, including a full range of diffusive effects, so species diffusion and then viscosity and thermal conductivity as well. So it was initiated by David Young's and my supervisor, Ben Thelumba, and then in the last year or so, I've also come on board and kind of progressing this work a bit further. So I'll be talking about some problems that occur with multi-species finite volume solvers and then the derivation of an existing set of governing equations that eliminates these problems to include the effects of species diffusion. Briefly mention the discretization of these new governing equations and then also give some preliminary simulations and results and then also briefly talk about what we're going to be doing in the future. So our motivation is we want to study the Rikmai-Meshkov instability using high-resolution simulations, so DNS, LES, with shock-capturing finite volume methods and in particular, we want to be looking at the intermediate time, transitional dynamics. So it's our kind of opinion that very early-time dynamics, so the linear regime can be fairly well-described using various theoretical approaches as can the later-time dynamics using something like self-similarity. But then this intermediate time is reasonably hard to describe and so we're initially going to be focusing on the planar Rikmai-Meshkov instability and also hope to transfer that in any insights into the converging cases as well. So a brief review of some fundamentals, so the governing equations for single-phase, compress all multi-species flows, the Navier-Solks equations that are augmented by some additional transport equations with the standard choice just being species mass fractions, so I think the first equation there is just conservation of species mass and then you have conservation of conservation energy and the nice thing about these set of equations is they're fully conservative, so total mass, species mass, momentum and total energy are all conserved. But there's some problems when you actually go to simulate these models and discretize them on a computer. So for finite volume methods, the reconstruction phase, this approach actually leads to oscillations in pressure and temperature across material interfaces and also contact surfaces in a single fluid. It has been shown that for a first-order scheme, pressure equilibrium isn't maintained when the temperatures on either side of a contact surface aren't equal as well as the ratio of specific heats not being equal and also this is further exacerbated when the interface is effected through the computational mesh. So the problem essentially boils down to the fact that because finite volume methods deal with cell averages, the cell average value of the mixture gamma calculated from the species masses is not actually the same value which is required to conserve pressure equilibrium. So, and further problems result when you start using more advanced numerical methods, so more advanced reconstruction approaches, say high-order reconstruction in something like primitive variables or even characteristic variables can actually shift the error, so you can also see these errors occurring in the temperature field as well. In theory, these will become negligible in the DNS limit as the interface between the two fluids is fully resolved and then this cell average value approach is the same value that's required to conserve pressure equilibrium. However, the simulations will be less computationally efficient because you'll require a very large number of cells to actually approach this. So, a layer at our, in this paper down here, showed that you can circumvent the problem by using a non-conservative approach. So, the, based on volume fractions, so this is still the same species mass equation but now written in terms of the partial density and the volume fraction of each species and then these two, these two occasions are also the same and then we have an additional advection equation for the volume fraction of one of the species. And the nice thing about this model is that it gets rid of all those problems that I was just talking about. However, and it's also only non-conservative for this equation, all these equations are still conservative equations but the, unfortunately, it's only really, it was only originally derived for inviscid flows. So, there's no inclusion of effects of viscosity or thermal conductivity or species diffusion. And so, in this work, actually, you take that same model and include these effects and retaining all the favorable properties of the model. So, the fact that it preserves pressure equilibrium. The individual species temperatures are also retained in the mixture, which is quite nice and it's also valid for general equations of state. So, briefly go through the derivation. This is gonna go against what I just said but we assume that the species impression a temperature equilibrium but only at a single point on the face where the diffusive flux acts and then in the rest of the computational cell using isobaric closure, the pressures of, so here's just for two species but yeah, the pressures are all equal but the species temperatures are allowed to vary. From this, we say that using Avogadro's hypothesis because the species at these two points are at the same pressure or temperature, they also have the same number density which then allows us to stay these next two assumptions which is that the volume fractions may be equated with the number density fractions for each species and also for each species, the number-weighted, volumated and mass-weighted velocities are all equivalent but that doesn't hold true for the mixture velocities. And then we also assume the diffusion just to obey a simple fixed law. So, I won't go through the derivation before here but what we do is we start with the evolution equation for total number density, the mixture and then applying the previous assumptions we arrive at this equation here which allows us to see that there are three processes that modify the volume fraction of each species. So, advection with the number-weighted mean velocity which is this guy here, diffusive mixing which is the second term and then also this third term that arises from pressure temperature or the assumption of pressure temperature or collaboration. So, a few more further manipulations gives us our new set of governing equations and this is for binary mixtures but it could also be extended for more than two species. So, these first three equations are all just the same from the previous mass fraction model where so the right-hand side fluxes are the same. Just written the species mass equation in terms of volume fraction instead and then we also have our final volume fraction equation where these terms here basically come from converting from number-weighted to mass-weighted mean velocity. So, now a few notes on how we discretize these equations in our in-house CFD code Flamenco. The existing algorithm itself, we already have a discretization of the original layer volume fraction model using fifth order reconstruction for the inviscid fluxes plus a low mat correction and then second order central differences for the viscous flux and the temporal discretization is second order Runge-Kutta in a method of Lyons approach. And so, we make the following modifications to accommodate the new model. So, the additional terms that modify the upwind direction of the volume fractions. So, all of these terms here are again, they're also computed using second order central differences. The, we modify the intermediate signal speed of the Riemann solver just for the volume fraction to be this instead. And then, we also need to make sure that the discretization is consistent with the assumptions that we made. So, we actually modified these right-hand side terms here to be consistent with, so if under the assumption of pressure and temperature equilibrium, then the mole fraction here will actually be equal to the volume fraction. So, then this ensures that we've conserved, we've ensured consistency with the left-hand side terms because we basically need the diffusion coefficients here to be the same as the ones here as well, which are occurring in the inviscid flux discretization. So, to validate that what we do is actually seems to be correct. We used first year three fundamental cases in 1D. I'll only talk about two of them here because the third one is fairly simple. So, they're both just simple 1D diffusion test cases but simulated with the full set of governing equations. The first case is just, you can see an animation of the first case there, just this diffusion between two initially stationary gases and then case two is the same case but with an additional advection velocity added to the interface. So, the first test case comes from this paper here. It's just in a domain of zero to one which has reflective boundary conditions. We have a 20 to one density ratio and then values of ratio specific heats of each species given there and nice thing about this is that we can actually, there actually exists a analytical solution assuming the solution is fully incompressible and for fairly coarse grid resolutions and this ax also is essentially the same solution of the fully compressible equations. We also fix the diffusion coefficient and the, yeah, we can basically see that both for the mass fraction equations and also for the new volume fraction equations both initially converge at close to exactly second order as we expected, which is a nice validation. What's happening here is the fact that this is an incompressible solution but we're solving compressible equations eventually small compressibility effects become resolved so because this is a reflective boundary conditions basically a very small acoustic waves that are just bouncing back and forward across the domain that we eventually start resolving at higher grid resolutions. You can't quite see here but for the mass fraction equations if you go to even higher grid resolutions the arrows actually jump back up again once these compressible effects are also resolved. The second test case is just the same as the first test case but have this additional velocity interface. We also double the domain and make the boundary conditions periodic so the interface will affect and then to the right and then back again to where it started. So the analytical solution is the same as before which is mirrored about the middle of the domain so actually affecting two interfaces and this test case actually gives us a really nice example of why we set out to derive these new set of equations because basically for cases where the interface is advected at a suitable velocity through the mesh the mass fraction approach will actually generate fairly large errors and so we can see that we're getting equivalent results for around four times less than our points using the volume fraction model which given that the new set of equations are about one and a half times more computationally expensive to solve this equates to roughly a 10 time saving in computational effort just in one day. So the next test case we're looking at is a 2D single mode Rikram-Meshkov instability between air and SF6. The case setup is a Mach 1.5 shock. Pressure and temperature there whereas the ratio of specific heats of both species we make the assumption just for simplicity that the parental estimate numbers are both one. The initial amplitude is a 10th of the wavelength so we're roughly at the end of the linear regime and then we also have initial diffuse interface so that we can fully resolve the interface. The Reynolds number based on the Rikmaya velocity the wavelength and the average viscosity is around 5,000 and we perform simulations in both a stationary and a moving frame of reference so stationary would be with the laboratory frame of reference and then the moving frame of reference is in the post shock reference frame. So we're particularly interested in how the molecular mixing fraction which is given there based on plane averages of volume fractions we're particularly interested in how that converges. So we see for the volume fraction model and the results on the left here the convergence is nice and uniform we actually get to these curves collapse by about 256 points across the initial wavelength whereas for the, so this is in the stationary reference frame and whereas for the mass fraction model we said that the convergence is not uniform at all and actually it doesn't even converge by the largest number of grid points that we considered. And here's an animation it's at a slightly, not at the highest number of grid points at a slightly coarser number to really accentuate the differences between the two approaches. So you see the approach on the left the animation on the left here it's for the new volume fraction equations whereas on the right is for the mass fraction model and store your attention to two things that really stand out the shape of the spike it seems to flatten out a lot more which we deemed to be an error to the true solution and also the interfaces seems to be a lot thinner when you compare there and there it's basically due to the fact that pressure and temperature are actually an error across the interface. So, but in the results for a moving frame of reference so the interface is now stationary with respect to the mesh ignoring the actual evolution of the instability the results are much more consistent and the mass fraction results actually also converge quite nicely and while it's not shown here these two curves actually collapse to the exact, the same single curve. So this is nice but it also so this seems to say that well the mass fraction equation seems to perform all right when if we can perform in this moving frame of reference so that's reasonably stationary with respect to the computational mesh however there are examples such as when you're trying to yep, you're trying to simulate reshock experiments for example that this wouldn't be possible so our new set of equations would seem to be much more beneficial for those kind of situations. And here's just an animation here basically just showing that the two approaches give identical results and finally in the last week or two I've just been looking at running a 3D multi-mode case so this isn't actually to demonstrate the advantage of the new model or the old model, it's more to kind of suss out how the actual algorithm performs what kind of, what's the kind of maximum Reynolds number we're currently capable of simulating as we also have some some ALES results for this case already so it's nice to compare to those so the former DNS of this standard problem from the feeder group collaboration which is recently published on Archive which was a large cross-code comparison of planar Rikmo-Meshkov instability the case setup is given again here it's now a Mach 1.8 shock three to one density ratio the gamma of both cases are the same and the Reynolds number which is based on the initial integral width velocity the mean wavelength and the average viscosity is 455 so the initial perturbation is a narrow band perturbation with a constant power spectrum with the standard deviation is a tenth of the minimum wavelength to ensure linearity of all across all scales and the simulations are performed in a moving frame of reference so looking at convergence of both the integral width which is defined there as well as the molecular mixing fraction again we see that both the original inviscid simulations and also our new viscous simulations all collapse to the same curve for the integral width these are on non-dimensionalizes is non-dimensional time and the integral width is non-dimensionalized by this should be the average wavelength whereas for the molecular mixing fraction we almost achieve a fully converged solution at 512 cubed grid points and also we see that the viscous simulations mix a lot quicker than the original inviscid simulations so we can actually because we're interested in this range of non-dimensional time we can actually use Richardson extrapolation to estimate say the point of minimum mix so this point down here and for the three finest grid resolutions we can there's a grid convergence index for the between 128 and 256 here and then between 256 and 512 and for these three grids we can see that we've pretty much reached the asymptotic range of convergence and then using Richardson extrapolation we extrapolate to find the point of minimum mix and also the non-dimensional time that that occurs at and so here's a nice animation of that case see there's clearly not fully turbulent or you do still see some spikes that get actually advected away from the main mixing layer and also fluid that's initially entrained say right here actually mixes and diffuses quite quickly so I'll let that play through once more one more slide and then just conclusions that's a quick, be real quick so just with thriving set of governing equations demonstrated advantages over traditional approaches have been assessing the efficiency of the new algorithm and basically in future work we plan to extend the color in our algorithm to much more high orders of accuracy so that we can then kind of ideally reach order of magnitude higher Reynolds number with using DNS yeah thank you very much for your time and have you take any questions so for those fundamental test cases it was just fixed but in general we just computed off mixture viscosity and turbulent shipment number for binary diffusion it will be yeah but for more than two species then not necessarily yeah so it's fifth order in one dimension but due to the fact there's only a one dimensional reconstruction stencil in say three days you only a formally second order accurate and also only second or accurate in time and in the viscous fluxes anyway so the plan is to use kind of more state of the art final volume approaches where you can discretize both the left and right hand side of the equations in one kind of unified framework and then so the higher order reconstruction can perform like a multi dimensional reconstruction and also hopefully only have to perform a once a time step so it becomes a lot less expensive yeah well it's based on it's eight of methods so eight of DJ and eight of final volume is what we're looking into here you know it is for the for that last simulation by the time we got down to the 512 degree resolution yeah we were hitting viscous time stepping which we kind of figured was appropriate given that if you're approaching the DNS then we kind of assumed that you would be actually hitting the viscous time step limit we should be at least yeah


Hi everybody, Joe for jaspyscasebreaks.com here, coming at you with 2022 Panini Donneress Baseball, hobby box edition. Eight box, pick your team number one. And if you bought at least two teams to get that one entry, four teams, two entries, so on and so forth, you've got a shot at winning three sealed boxes of Donneress Baseball. It's coming from a different case. I've got those three right here. So someone's gonna win those boxes. They're the rules right here. Pick your team two is already up. They're actually top three when a box each, actually. So even better, more chances to win. Also, no vet common chip and all non-sports cards are gonna be randomized. So that's just this group right here. It's the San Diego chicken who's actually not affiliated with the pottery. He's just from San Diego. And then Domingo Ayala, I think a YouTube baseball guy. So all of these will be grouped as one lot, including relics and autos. All of those will be grouped as one lot and randomized to one person in the break. So that being said, here's who's in the break. Big thanks to everybody here for making it happen. Pick your team number one, half case break. Last spot, Mojo went to Matt who bought the Tampa Bay Rays. So appreciate that. Right, yeah, he got the Rays earlier today, excellent. All right now, it's a 16 box case. So let's see which half we're gonna do. Eight on the left side, eight on the right side. So we're gonna roll the die. Select that nice Dodger blue die right there. One, two, three for the left side, four, five, six for the right side. And it's one, so it's gonna be the left side. So this right side, we are gonna save for next time. Well, we might be able to run this back tonight. A little bit of luck. So we'll put X's on the ends of each of those boxes so we know they're all from the same case. This way over here, my cabinet. And this might be a little bit of a longer break, ladies and gentlemen, so just settle in. So hopefully everyone's doing well. We've got a little basketball on the background. TJ, what's up? Yeah, Nats and Metz. And TJ's got the requisite two teams to try to win a sealed box of this stuff as well. All right, so currently, we've got a little bit of basketball on the background. Sixers are in Miami. Heat are up by 10 at the moment, 44 to 34. And then we've got Dallas at Phoenix on after this game. It's gonna be tough for the Sixers without the services of Joel and B. I think that's gonna be a tough time for them. We got hockey playoff starting tonight as well today as well. And let's see, what about baseball scores? Wow. Dylan Cease struck out 11 to match a career best and only gave up one hit over seven innings. White Sox beat the Angels 3-0. Cardinals from making up a game from the 13th, April 13th, Cardinals shut out the Royals 1-0. Steven Matz with the win improved to 3-1. Zach Ranky takes a loss, false to 0-2, even though he has a 2-5-70 RA. Gallegos with the save, 5th of the season. I think those are the only two finals. Other games in progress. Mariners, Astros just got started. They're in the middle of the first, 0-0. Metz in the middle of the fourth. Metz are currently leading the Braves 2-1. In the bottom of the fourth, Yankees are leading the Blue Jays 2-1. The Blue Jays have a runner on 2nd at the moment. In the middle of the fifth, Queens are ahead of the Orioles 1-0. And in the top of the fifth, Diamondbacks are ahead of the Marlins 4-0. Good luck, everybody. So that comments on chip, but that's an insert. That'll ship. These are the commons. That won't ship. Rated rookies obviously will ship. Numbered cards will ship. That Charlie Blackman is to 500. You know, inserts like this will ship. So just FYI on that and obviously hits will ship. There's the hit list. 999, Uli Gurriel. We're going to set those aside. We'll have our just in the interest of time. It's kind of a long break. We're going to have our shipping team sleeve and top load those. That's to 2022. Josh Bell, that's an insert. That'll ship. There's Rhino to 2022 for the Cubs. The Black and White Babe Ruth, that'll ship. And our first hit, a Wander Franco relic. And that will be for a little crooked in the top loader here, but it's secure. That'll be for Matt Eaton and the Reyes, last spot Mojo. Brooks Robinson to 50 for the O's. One of the, one of the boss man's favorite players. Maybe his, his favorite player. There's the Statue of Liberty pattern on the background. Hey, Sue Sanchez having a solid year thus far. Garrett Cole, dominators. Bren Crawford to 2022. Max Muncie, Riley Adams. Jacob DeGrom to 2022. Bryce Harper to 2022. Nickname variation there for Mike Trout. Casey Meis, trending Casey Meis to 9.99. We need him to get, I think he's been kind of throwing again. I got him on my fantasy team. I need, need some contribution for him. Wait, what card was a big card? The Whammy card? Yeah, I don't know. I'm not too familiar with this product. So that's a case hit clinic sing. Nice, I got it guys. Thank you. There we go. Nice. So that goes to Toronto. Jacob Glenn with the Blue Jays clinic. According to, it's the clinic saying that's a $500 card. Good, good eye. Thank you. That's a one per case situation. Cal Quantrill to 2022. O'Neill Cruz Reed, rookie blue. It was Otto Lopez to 2022. It was Vlad again. And behind Brandon Lau is Kevin Smith, signature series autograph. Toronto Blue to another one for Jacob. Brooks Robinson again to 2022. And I'll do a, I'll do a autograph recap at the end of this as well. Autograph and hit recap. What about bomb squad? Is that short printed or is that more common? There's Tyler Maley to 46. It's Wander Franco rated rookie. Nando to 2022. And we've got AJ Alexi signature series for Texas. That's gonna be for John. Oh, there is a number on it. So pretty common. Wander Franco for the raise. This bomb squad is 158 to 349.  Clinic saying, so bomb squad is shorter printed and marvels too. Those, good, good start. Next box. Nah, second half, it could be a hot case. Let me get the short prints here. The big Otto's in the second half. This is not just about the case hit. So many cards in here. Could be a ton of one of ones on the other side. And if you buy at least two teams, you've got a chance to win sealed boxes. I think all the incentives are there. The rumors of side two, rumors of its demise has been greatly exaggerated, Terry. Everyone see, I'm sure baseball fans, if you're in this break, you're probably a baseball fan. Met DFA Robinson Cano, which was a little surprising. I thought they'd, you know, thought they'd let him kind of grind it out and figure it out, but he's out. I wonder if you think anyone picks him up? There's Kettle Marte, dominators. That is to 999. It's Pudge to 2022. Still Dodger's edition of Kenley Jansen there. Weird to see him in a Braves uniform. Cassianos. And we've got Mariano Rivera, 29 out of 99. You got a bit of the Yankees pinstripe up there too. Other great closer, Trevor Hoffman. Charlie Blackman to 76. Yeah, I guess they do see more upside with Giorgian Dominic Smith. It's Jazz Chisholm to 2022. The Hit List to 349. Isaiah Kiner-Felefa. That's still Texas edition. Sweet Lou Brock to 500. Aaron Ashby to 2022. And we've got a, there's Peter Lonson, there's Chas McCormick for Houston. That will be for Nancy and the Astros. There you go, Nance. Careful, Terry. Terry's under a tornado. Is this still a tornado watch? Out there. It's Francisco Lendor to 2022. You've got an Unleashed to 999. Bryce Harper for the Phillies. Jose El Tuve to 2022. Jake Berger, Edward Cabrera. There's Miggy keeping it 100. Out of 100 for the Tigers. And we've got Jesus Lazardo as your autograph. For the fish, that's Travis with the Miami Marlins. All right, I think both of you guys are in the Oklahoma area. And I know TJ is for sure. He's in the Tulsa area. Careful out there, everybody. It's Brian Reynolds to 2022. Colton Wong, the Statue of Liberty. Parallel. There's Yuli Gouriel to 149. Luis Urias to 2022. Yostremski, Jake Myers. Yostremski again to 2022. And there's Dougie, Alex Verdugo. Second box of eight. Box three. Terry saying, good things, storms will move through fast. All right, that's good as good. Otani's next dart up in the Acorn to ESPN. Otani's next dart up in the air because of injury. Lopez Showalter suspended for Phillies actions. And the Gilsono lands on the twins' 10-day IL with a knee sprain. Vaccinated Yankees bring a full roster to Toronto. Reds put Jonathan India on the IL. Rangers outfielder Willie Calhoun, former Dodgers prospect, seeks trade after the motion. You got the Motu, too, huh? I don't know, now that the NL has a DH, I'm sure someone will want to pick up Willie Calhoun and stick him in the DH spot. If he gets right, he could hit a lot of dingers. I don't know if there's any other news that's happening here. Twins promote Jose Miranda. Jose Miranda is, I just learned this today, Jose Miranda, the twins' prospect, apparently is pretty good, is Lin-Manuel Miranda's cousin. Some of you may know Lin-Manuel Miranda from like Hamilton and whatnot, if you're into that sort of thing. So there's some trivia for you. Impress your friends. Royals promote MJ Melendez. That's the catching prospect, MJ Melendez. Possible future Salvador Perez. Although Salvador Perez doesn't look like he's quite done yet. But, I mean, they could stick Salvador Perez maybe in a DH spot or something like that. Extend his career. All right, next box, good luck. I think Ray had a nice start the other day. There's out of 2022, Wilson Contreras. He's got Guerrero Jr. Unleashed to 349. Tomei to 2022. Yeah, TJ saying Melendez is a stud, led the Miners and Home Runs last year. There's Mondo to 400. Yeah, with Bobby Witt Jr., MJ Melendez, couple young guys there. The Big Hurt, Frank Thomas to 500. We got the hit list to 399, Freddie Freeman. That's still Braves edition there. Shane Bieber to 2022. Andre Jackson, I think got option today because I think Rostros, we're cut down, right? To 26, there's Corey Seeger, Rangers to 2022. And we've got a Brian Della-Groose, signature series autograph for Miami. That will be for Travis and the Fish. Marlon's having a good season, right? There's Andre Jackson to 2022. There's Trending, Austin Riley to 999 for the Braves. There's Edward Cabrera to 100. Freddie Freeman, Shane Baz. Julio Urius again to 2022. And we've got a Juan Ipez for the Cardinals, Calvin, with the STL. It's Kershaw, 2022. Another unleashed parallel, I kind of like that. There's a big grizzly bear in the background, the babe to 249, Yankees. It's gonna go to Justin. Kershaw again to 2022. There's Van Rodriguez to 2022. Rangers. And we've got an Aaron Judge Relic, piece of his jersey going to Justin and the Yankees. All right, fourth box. John Means undergoes Tommy John surgery. Carl's Correa open to long-term deal with the Twins. Eloy Jimenez to miss six to eight weeks with a hamstring strain. Adolberto Monsi diagnosed with a torn ACL, Brady Singer option to triple A. Astros designate Pedro Baez for assignment. This one stings just because he's on my fantasy team. Eddie Rosario to undergo procedure on bright eye. I think he's getting some sort of lacy. Could miss eight to 12 weeks. And obviously his health is more important than my fantasy team, but that's my fantasy team. Yeah, Twins are, let's take a look at the standings. I know we're only a month or so into the season, but let's take a look at the standings. The Yankees have been on fire. They're 16 and six. They've won nine straight games. They're nine and one in their last 10. Blue Jays are 15 and eight. They're playing really well too. They're only a one and a half games back behind the Blue Jays or behind the Yankees it is. And then the Rays 12 and 10, Red Sox 9 and 14, Baltimore Orioles 8 and 14. Yeah, the Twins are 13 and nine. Nine and one in their last 10 games on a little two game winning streak as well. So they're playing really well. Guardians are 10 and two. White Sox nine and 13. Tigers and Royals are seven and 14. But yeah, Twins, the only team with a winning record in that AL Central. Angels got off to a great start as well. They're 15 and nine. Seven and three in their last 10. Mariners are 12 and 10. They're a couple of games behind the Angels. Then the Astros 11 and 11. A's 10 and 12, Rangers 8 and 14. Although the Rangers just put together a little two game winning streak. There's nothing too surprising in the AL standings, except maybe the Twins, I guess. But the Twins are like a playoff team a few years ago. And then I feel like they took a few steps back. But I think they got some guys that are healthy again. They're playing some good baseball. It's Tom Seaver. Tom Terrific to 500. Kyle Tucker to 2022. Right, could have been last year, right, Terry? If Buxton didn't get hurt, if those guys I came can stay healthy. That'll be great. Here is Matt Veerling for the Phillies. That is gonna be for Barry Roberts and the Fightin' Fills. And there is the Babe. The Fire Emoji to 75 for the Yankees. That's gonna go to Justin. Gukibet's Unleashed to 149. There's Cindergarde to 2022. Did Cindergarde make a... He was out sick. Non-Covid related sickness. I think maybe he's pitching tomorrow, I think. Let's make another start in the next couple of days or so. And there's still Rangers edition of Isaiah Kinerfileffa. That's to 50. I get it, in the United States, 50 states. Parallel out of 50. I get it. Pops. And there is Jason Dominguez. A bit of the Yankees pinstripe on the bottom. Justin with that one. Neil Cruise to 2022. Statue of Liberty, I think those are one per box. My Piazza to 999. Unleashed, that's a Metz edition. Ooh, and a plate. I was just gonna say, I wonder if we're gonna get any train whistles out of here. We've got a non-auto printing plate for somebody. There's Jose Barrios to 2022. Bert Blileven. And it's gonna be for Arizona. Luis Frias. Nice one-of-one plate going to Jacob Glenn and the Arizona Diamondbacks. Jacob, all aboard the Big Hit Express. Woo-hoo! The Wanderfranco rated rookie for the Rays. Jacob Stallings to 2022. And there's a Marvel's Mike Trout to 999. That is for Ryan and the Angels. I'm sure the one-of-one version of this would be pretty incredible. There you go, nice Mike Trout. There's Mike Trout again. Diamond Kings to 2022. Framel Reyes to 2022. And we've got Connor Wong. Signature series autograph for Boston. That's gonna be for Calvin and the Bosochs. And then Vlad Guerrero's senior Angels edition. All right, we are halfway through this break. So I think we're about 30 minutes into this video. So I think we're about another half an hour or so to go.  Let's take a look at the NL standings. Metz, 16 and seven. Great start to the season for them. They've won seven of their last 10. I think this is the kind of season the Metz expected last season. They're doing this without Jacob de Grom. So imagine when Jacob de Grom gets back into that rotation. That could be huge for them. Marlins in second place. 12 and nine. They've won eight of their last 10. Phillies are 11 and two. Braves, 10 and 13. I'm sure the addition of Ronald Acuna, Jr. is gonna help them out. Nationals eight and 16 are kind of figuring out a little bit of a rebuild there. They've got some key pieces. TJ's looking for Josiah Gray. Former Dodgers prospect now with the Nationals. I think he had a good start the other day. Just like a lot of young pitchers if he keeps his walk down. I mean, I think that's gonna be a big key for him. NL Central. Brewers are leading the NL Central. 15 and eight. One, seven of their last 10. Cardinals are game and a half behind them 13 and nine. And then nine and 13 for the Pirates. Nine and 13 for the Cubs. And three and 19 for the Reds. Rough season for the Reds so far. They've lost six in a row. One of their last nine. Yeah, I think in what, six innings of work, something like that, only gave up one hit for Josiah Gray. Next bomb. Tommy John for John Means, so hopefully he'll come back strong. There's Bregman to 2022. We got a bomb squad, Salvador Perez to 999. And here's another whammy. So maybe not necessarily a one per case, but I think it's still short printed. Marcus Simeon. John McCall with the Rangers. That aeronado was to 105, by the way. It's Boston edition of Babe Ruth, by the way. Yeah, TJ's recalling that Josiah Gray was lights out in 2018 when the drillers, Dodgers double 18 won the one at all. Shane Bosz to 2022. Zach Wheeler to 500, that is. We've got a Vlad Goro Jr. unleashed to 999. Kevin Gosman to 2022. If I happen to miss any numbered cards here, ladies and gentlemen, don't panic. Our top-notch shipping team will be able to, we'll spot those and pull those while they're sorting everything out. There's Hasan Kim for the Padres. That's gonna be for Travis and the Friars. I'm having a decent season this year. Will Smith to 2022 for the Dodgers. And we've got a Henry Davis rated prospect to 249 for the Pirates. Omar Navarres to 2022. Spencer Strider 2022 for Atlanta. And Fernando Tateis Jr. Piece of his jersey going to Travis and the Friars, the motorcyclist, Fernando Tateis Jr. Kitalonzo to 2022. We've got an elite series, Travis Storey to 349. Tommy Edmund to 46. I'm not sure what that emoji is in the background there. To 46 nonetheless, there's the babe. Jared Kalanick to 2022. And there is Tony Santillin or Santian. Going to Cincinnati. That'll be for Jeremy and the Red Legs. All right, three more boxes to go. Almost there. He's gonna say he's really toasty here. Onwards. Second half of this is in the store. jashyscasebreaks.com if you wanna check that out. I don't think we cover the NL West yet. My Dodgers leading by percentage points. The 14 and seven on the season. Hodgers are 15 and eight. They've been playing really well. Giants are 14 and eight. Rockies are 13 and nine. And even the Diamondbacks, they've got 10 wins. They're 10 and 13. That's a, yeah, one through four. I don't know who's gonna, the Rockies are a little bit of a surprise. You know, I don't know if they're gonna be able to keep that up this season. But yeah, I mean, top three could be interchangeable. Dodgers, Padres, Giants could be interchangeable. Yeah, definitely Terry, but unfortunately, that did not work out. What are some other stats we can look at here? Run differential is always an interesting sign. Always something to look at. I think the Dodgers lead the league in run differential. They're a plus of 47. I think the Giants have a plus 34 run differential. Mets have plus 37. Dodgers lead the league with plus 47. Looks like the Yankees are second with plus 41 on run differential. Yeah, and then third is the, third is the Mets with plus 37 on the run differential. So those teams doing well. All right. Next box, Colton Welker, Vlad Guerrero Jr. 2022, Jordan Alvarez to 2022, and a redemption. Any guesses on the redemption? I feel like it could be anybody. Vlad Guerrero senior to 366. Xander Bovarts, dominators to 999. Tyler Glasnow to 2022. We've got Sheldon Noisy, Dodgers edition for Jacob. Ooh, TJ guessing Wander Franco. He's a redemption in this Donner space. Well, that would make, that would make Matt Eaton very happy, I'm sure. That's the case. Reed Detmers for the Angels to 2022. By the way, these blue perils are not numbered. Kind of why I'm breezing by them, but they will ship. It's Tyler O'Neill. Trending, that's to 99. There's Robbie Ray to 500. Terry saying, Peter Lanzo, also redemption. That would make, that would make TJ very happy. TJ has been that's Willie Stargill to 2022. I'll be your bias. Any other guesses for bragging rights? Is Manny Machado to 2022. Unleashed Bryce Harper to 349. Craig Vigio, Jorge Polanco to 2022. With Merrifield keeping at 100. We've got Jameson Tyon, 82 out of 99. The Yankees, that's going to go to Justin. Paul's guessing Juan Soto. Greg's guessing Bobby Wood Jr. for the redemption. Liam Hendricks to 2022. Anthony Rizzo to 999. Leet series. Eli Morgan to 2022. Jared Kalanek. All right, good luck. Redemption is signature series. Card 20, W-A-N-D-E-R, Franco. Wander Franco's signature series autograph for Matt Eaton, Tampa Bay Rays. Last spot mojo strikes again. They say 70% of the time, last spot mojo hits 100% of the time. Congrats. TJ, guessing the redemption correctly. Nice one, TJ. Nice one, Matt. Thanks for grabbing the race straight up. We were just sitting there for anyone to grab. Scared money don't make money. There you go, nice. Two boxes to go. We'll give away some boxes. C-A-Sous, thanks man. Let's look up how Wander Franco is doing this season. So far this season, over 20 games, almost 83 at bats, 83 at bats. He's hitting 313 on base percentage, 333, slugging 578, OPS 9th. Well, that's pretty good. He's already got a war of 1.2. 26 hits, eight doubles already, a triple four home runs, 13 RBIs, a few walks, and a few stolen bases too. This guy's pretty good. You know, what's he on pace for? I'm looking at the ESPN profile page. Yeah, he's on pace for 30 home runs. He's on pace for 100 runs scored, almost 200 hits, 191, if he keeps it, I know, small sample size, but still, if he keeps it up, 191 hits and no injuries. 59 doubles. I don't know if that's the, I don't know if it's gonna get 59 doubles. I don't know, it's almost like record number of doubles, but he's on pace for it as of now. He's on pace for seven triples. A lot too, but hey, it could happen. And yeah, 29 home runs according to ESPN, about 96 RBIs and 66 stolen bases. I don't think that's gonna happen. You're not gonna, I don't think they'll let him run that much. But yeah, if he gets 200 hits, 30 homers, maybe still 30 bases, 30, 30 club with 200 hits. Woo. I mean, sometimes, you know, just because of the team that he plays for, I mean, imagine if he was at Yankee or something like that. I'm sure his cards do well now, but if he was at Yankee, that card would be through the roof out, I would guess, if he was on that pace. All right, second to last box, we're almost there. Carlos Correa, the 2022. I think I felt a relic. Is there a relic back here? There is. Chrome zone, piece of his lumber. 87 out of 99 for Travis and the Padres. The 2022 Tyler McGill. We got a bomb squad blue. Little color match there. 206 out of 249 Salvador Perez, Jeremy, with the Royals. It's a cool looking card. There's Ichiro to 372. It's Snell. Jim Tomei to 500. And we got a O'Neill Cruz autograph for the Pirates. That's gonna go to Jeremy H. And Pittsburgh. Luis Castillo to 2022. So this is the ink that TJ is looking for. There's Mike Trout unleashed to 999. Trey Turner to 2022. He still has a extensive on base streak going dating back to last season. Second half of this box was Juan Soto to 2022. And we've got a Alejo Lopez. 14 out of 99 signature series autograph for Jeremy Harder and the Red Legs. Back-to-back autos for Jeremy. He's heating up. Chris Flexen to 2022. We got a Jacob de Grom. Marvels to 999. TJ with the Mets. If he comes back soon, comes back strong. That'd be good for the hobby. Jose Ramirez to 2022. Logan Gilbert having a nice season. Flo Flows, Sal Perez, Diamond King's insert to 2022. Logan Gilbert keeping it 100. There you go, that's for Seattle. That's for John McCall. There's a Wander Franco rated rookie card for Matt and the Rays. We've got a Nicholas Casianos to 999 Bomb Squad. Jose Ramirez to 2022. And Jim Tomei back there. Final box coming up. Look at that, some stats here. Quarantine ESPN as of now. Stat leaders. Taylor Ward is leading all of baseball in batting average. She's hitting 390. Again, small sample size. Just a month in, but that's a good start for Taylor Ward batting 390. Eric Hosmer's batting 382. Machado batting 375. JP Crawford hitting 372. Xander Bogart's hitting 369. Got a number of pitchers tied at four wins. Musgrove Scherzer, Logan Gilbert, Tyler McGill, Alec Minoa. What about home runs? Rizzo leading all of baseball. Nine home runs. CJ Cron with eight tied with Aaron Judge. Buxton has seven. Jose Ramirez has seven. Jose Ramirez also has 28 RBIs. Rizzo has 21. Cron has 21. Ty France with 21. Ty France hitting well too. Starling Marte with 18 RBIs. Machado leads the league with 33 hits. Bogart 31. Hosmer, Crawford, and Devers all 29 each. Your stolen base leader in all of baseball? Julio Rodriguez who just recently hit his first home run too I think. He was like a 450 foot bomb or something like that. But he's got nine stolen bases too. Jorge Mateo has seven. Harrison Bader has six. Adelberto Mondes has five. Miles Straw has five. For your pitchers Pablo Lopez leads the league in ERA with a 0.39 ERA. This must be qualified pitchers I'm assuming. Logan Gilbert talking about him has a 0.64 ERA. Kyle Wright has a 113 ERA. Carlos Redone with a 117 ERA. Joe Ryan with a 117 ERA. Jordan Romano already has 11 saves. Josh Hader with double digits saves too. He has 10. Taylor Rogers with nine. Daniel Bard closing things for Colorado has six. And Anthony Bender, Miami closer has six. Corbin Burns leading the league with 43 Ks. Scherzer, Shane McClanahan with 42 each. Gosmin has 41 strikeouts. Dylan Cease has 39 strikeouts. Although, Cease had a start today. I don't know if these stats are updated to reflect. I think he had 11 strikeouts today. Musgrove, Darvish, Manea, Corbin Burns, Logan Webb. All with at least four quality starts. Joe Musgrove has five. Those are your leaders and here is the last box. Good luck everybody. Got Diamond Kings, Cedric Mullings 175. There's a Newt Bar to 2022. Got Max Muncie trending to 149 for the Dodgers. All right, Joe. All right, Chris. See you, Chris. Have a good one. Nice. That would be awesome. Yeah, we can use the help. Have a good one. One Wednesday is going to be a busy day, ladies and gentlemen, pre-order your teams now. Jose Obreu to 2022. Jaspy's casewrakes.com. A lot of baseball, a lot of football. There's Dylan Carlson, piece of his jersey for the STL. That's going to go to Calvin and the Cardinals. Sweet Lou Brot, 32 out of 50. Jacob DeGron for the Mets. Dominators to, it looks like 999. Kike to 2022. And the second half of the final box, the second half of this break, another eight boxes in the store right now, Jaspy's casewrakes.com if you want to get at it. Tyler O'Neill to 2022. Ty France, he's having a good year. And we've got for Kansas City, signature series, John Hesley for Jeremy and the Royals. Luis Garcia to 2022. Got Vlad Guerrero Jr. bomb squad to 999. Justin Turner to 2022. Tom Sievert to 500. And there's a Josiah Gray autograph. There it is, TJ. As for the Nationals, TJ with the Washington Nats. 88 retro autograph. Nice. You're welcome, man. You got him. Got him. There's Mike Piazza, Mets edition, unleashed insert to 249. Might be it for the hits, right? Just numbered cards, Corbin Burns. Couple Bryce Harper's right here. So TJ gets the last autograph of the break. Great. So we'll do a autograph and relic recap in just a moe. But let's give away these box. I don't think I don't have any other randomizer to do. We didn't see any of the none category. So let's go back to the list right over there. Now, once again, like many of our promos, if you bought at least an even number of teams, half of those become entries. Top three, win a box of Donner's baseball. One box each. We'll ship it to you sealed. That they, if you're one of the winners, they may ship, they probably will ship separately from like the hits you got in your break, if any. So just keep that in mind. So those will usually trail the hits. We usually try to get the hits out to you first. All right. So let's sort by, let's sort alphabetically. This makes it a little bit easier for me. So Barry bought two teams, that's an entry. Calvin bought two, that's an entry. Emma bought two, that's an entry. Jacob bought four, that's two entries. Jeremy bought four, that's two entries. Jeremy Port bought two, that's an entry. John bought two, that's an entry. Matt with just one, but Nancy bought two, that's an entry. Ryan with two, that's an entry. TJ with two, that's an entry. And Travis with four, that's two entries. All right, so I got Travis, TJ, Ryan, Nancy, John, JP, JH, Emma, Calvin, Barry. All right, so 14 spots. Top three of the 14 will get a sealed box of Donners baseball, and you can sell it if you want to. You can rip it yourself and have a little fun if you want to. Whatever you want, it'll be yours. So let's roll it, randomize it. Three and a four, lucky seven times. Top three after seven, good luck. One, two, three, four, five, six, and fingers crossed, seventh and final time after seven, we've got Jeremy H, TJ, and Jacob. A sealed box each, going your way. Recap, so from back to front, Josiah Gray, Wander Franco, some net, not net marvels, just diamond marvels, net marvels is basketball. The Wander Franco redemption was pretty nice. Awami, Marcus Simeon, another diamond marvels, Mike Trout, Wander Franco, a little train whistle with that plate. Hey, no problem, TJ, thank you for getting in. Appreciate it, another Wander Franco rated rookie card. We started off with that nice Vlad Jr. Wami, I think these are shorter printed and pretty desirable. There you have it, folks, that was 2022, Panini Donners baseball, hobby edition, eight box, pick your team number one, second half in the store, check it out, jaspyscasebreaks.com. I'm Joe, I'll see you next time for the next break, bye bye.