om the device. How often do they need to be charged. And so I think in general, having more of these research great products available that are low cost and have been tested for accuracy. That's great. Anyone else want to chime in on that question. I can move on to some of the other ones. Alright, well also to all the speakers in the session. What are the key pollutants that wearables could track that provide the most. And impact lifestyle intervention. By five nitrogen dioxide so we heard gases. Anything else in there or any other plugs for a favorite pollutant we want people want to say would be great. I'm sorry I didn't hear all the the ones you listed. Those were not listed so is that something you think would be a great addition to some of these technologies. Yeah. I think that's what they were asking is what would be the key benefits of being useful for us to understand and impact our lifestyle with behavioral interventions. Somebody were listening today and designing a sense. Oh, I, I think there's some. There's a real value to be thinking about how user will be interacting with this information. And what is the potential for the user to kind of set goals achieve goals and want to be part of something bigger, because you have to motivate. It's a very big ask to ask someone to let's say, I don't know if you're talking about wallet organics to, or to abandon certain lifestyle that we are accustomed to, you know, and change our behavior and use different, different habits. You really need to know. So it's a process cannot happen just by saying to someone this chemical is bad for you. It's a process that you have to understand how we can engage in that conversation and reinforce that conversation. Right. Because, you know, we don't have, we don't have readily available information on the chemicals that we are exposed to every day. And even when you read the research papers, it's hard to believe that for an average person it's hard to believe that you're inhaling all these things, or your, you have thermal exposure to all these things. Absolutely, I would love a wearable with my total VOCs but that could be very scary for most people I would imagine if they didn't know it was in there. For Sarah, are you considering sharing your rich data publicly or under controlled access to enable reuse by other researchers. Yeah, that's, that's a great question. I think a lot depends on our on our sponsors and, and their wishes. Right. Yeah, this is a DETRA funded project so that is maybe a better question for for DETRA, but yeah that that would be wonderful like if I had my wishes to share data with other performance, other performers. And then one last question for Kevin, how do you avoid wind noise on the bicycle borne noise dosimeter they didn't see a windscreen in your pictures. That's a great question. How to avoid wind when you talking noise that a couple of strategies. One is the photo I showed in the presentation was just a stock photo. It actually comes with a windscreen so that kind of you know the fuzzy piece over a microphone. And we also put it on the very center of an individual's back while they were riding their bicycle. So that would serve as kind of a human windscreen on top of the actual windscreen. And so you kind of have to get creative at times that messes with your project needs. All right, we just got a bunch of more questions.  And I have to say I had a student look at the American time you survey and the average 30 minutes outdoors a day, which blew my mind. So, how do we use these outdoor sensor networks to form behaviors on indoor exposures. My initial response if we're talking about indoor and outdoor exposures is, you have to measure exposures both in these different settings.  And I'm surprised to hear even the 30 minute level from the American time you survey. I've heard the stat that 90% of individuals time has spent indoors. During waking hours or maybe 24 hour clock. But I think we have to look at those indoor exposures and those require different sensors such as I know with temperature sensing, you require a solar radiation shield when doing outdoor measurements, which we wouldn't need for indoor measurements. And that shield actually affects the response time of the sensor itself. So there's these different consequences of different setups. So one last question we got or any of your teams looking at how to integrate the data back into the healthcare system. I'd say that I think a lot of people would like to do that. And then the last question. Since the other one didn't get too much discussion what is the cost range of these wearable air quality sensors are they low cost and how do they compare to purple air sensors. I can help with that one if it's okay. So, I know the purple air sensors. My understanding is those are meant for fixed sites. As I think the question asker knows, and therefore either indoor or outdoor, where these wearable sensors, they're comparable prices. When I've heard the word low cost added in front of the word sensor, they typically end up being around 100 to 500 dollars. The ones I've used around 200 to 300 dollar per unit. There's also some third parties like south coast, a QMD, which does evaluation of the accuracy of these different low cost sensors, and they've done quite a bit of accuracy checks on air quality sensors. I think particulate matter is the air pollution exposure that has received the most. I guess advancement so far of all the different exposures in relation to air quality. Yeah, that's a great website. I'm glad you mentioned that one. I'm going to go ahead and turn it over to Rima. She'll do our closing for today. You guys did a great job. Thank you so much for all your wonderful presentations. Thank you so much for Loma. Can you all hear me okay. Thank you. So I'm just pulling up my notes so I can also see my notes. I am delighted to close us out today. So for those who don't know me, hello first, my name is Rima Hover and I'm an associate professor in the division of environmental health and at the Spatial Sciences Institute at USC. I'm also the chair of the wearables workshop planning committee. What a fantastic way to end our first day of our workshop on developing wearable technologies to advance our understanding of precision environmental health. I would like to first start us off by thanking all our wonderful speakers for creating such rich discussion and sharing their thoughts and ideas during today's workshop. I will briefly recap our day starting with our keynote speaker, Dr. Christina Davis. Dr. Davis's presentation highlighted the potential of non-invasive monitoring techniques like breath condensate samplers and volatile organic compounds for precision environmental health. These technologies to showcase offer opportunities for diagnostics for detecting exposures, even infectious diseases and monitoring stress levels and other biological responses. Currently wearable devices with physiological and chemical sensors are being developed and advanced every day and future research areas or directions include studying the impact of BOCs from personal care products, exploring the links between diet, microbiome, skin flora and personal environmental health. And then we had our first session on capturing monitoring and predicting environmental exposures, hazards and risks to inform precision environmental health. So our session one speakers explored the utility of smartphone apps of wearable electronics of silicone wristbands to monitor exposures and impacts on health in real time in some cases. This includes using mobile apps for infectious disease surveillance and risk predictions such as COVID-19, using wearable sensors to monitor well-being and physiological responses to the indoor environment, and using silicone wristbands as personal passive samplers to detect poly-aromatic hydrocarbons or PAHs. So Samir Halai's presentation on WeHealth focused on the development of a smartphone privacy preserving app for infectious disease surveillance, initially targeting COVID-19 exposure notification, but with broad potential to be expanded to other environmental exposures to predict individualized risk without compromising privacy, which is very important as we all know. He also emphasized the importance of incorporating feedback loops and information and multiple data sources to enhance the effectiveness of these technologies. Then Dr. Bijan Najafi discussed how to better design indoor spaces and manage indoor environments to improve health for office workers through his project Well-Built for Well-Being. And he noted that people working in open benches have higher physical activity and lower stress, and their study is seeing direct relationships between indoor exposures, sleep quality and various measures and stress. Then we had Dr. Natalie Johnson discussing the many uses of silicone wristbands for detecting PAHs and personal exposures across multiple pathways. She found that most exposure peaks were indoors rather than outdoors, and this confirms the importance of all our indoor environments in affecting our day-to-day exposures. She also addressed the importance of design and wearability for getting the sustained long-term uses for exposure monitoring. And lastly, our session two, we just started from a marvelous group of presenters speaking on using wearables to advance research for dynamic and real-time measurements of environmental exposures and communications. So Dr. Anna Rappel's presentation highlighted the potential of wearables and smartphone apps in addressing air quality concerns. She emphasized the role of risk perception, of peer influence, personal motivation, and data feedback and positive reinforcement in motivating health-protective behavior change to reduce risk, especially from wildfire smoke exposures. Dr. Rappel showcased the EPA SmokeSense app, which is a citizen science initiative dedicated to understanding wildfire smoke. And in its next phase, SmokeSense is focusing on motivating habit formation to sustain very proactive health-protective behaviors that people might do to protect themselves from wildfire smoke, which is really a very complex area. Then we had Dr. Kevin Lanza present on extreme heat, and he explored the relationship between the environment, between physical activity in youth and children, and health, focusing on the exposome and health impacts. Dr. Lanza highlighted the urban heat health inequities. His work uses temperature sensors with GPS, incorporates accelerometer and high resolution GPS data for physical activity assessment. For measuring green features and shade using arrow imagery and GIS, and incorporating wearable sensors for VOCs or volatile organic compounds with an emphasis on integrating and linking all this wearable data to other types of information. And last but not least, we had Dr. Noren and Marianne's presentation on wearables for warfighters, highlighting how we can use real-time physiological data from wearables to monitor warfighters' exposures to chemical hazards, including the detection of COVID-19 or other infectious agents. They also introduced the NOTE program, which conducted a pilot study on wearable technologies potential for detecting opioid compounds. So again, thank you to all our speakers, to our moderators, to our amazing planning committee members for a fantastic first day, and to all of you online for submitting your incredible questions during the Q&A session and for engaging with us all of today. Tomorrow, we will resume with our day two, running from 1 to 4 p.m. eastern time. During day two, we will hear from leaders in the biomedical, environmental, engineering, federal and more fields, discussing wearable applications for both environmental and biomedical research. So we will begin with a session on exploring wearable applications in other research areas, such as disease monitoring, interventions and biomedicine, followed by an interactive panel discussion with speakers discussing how issues like technology adoption, implementation, science communication factor into advancing biomedical and environmental research and these wearable applications. And last, we will have a group discussion with invited speakers discussing the future of wearables and what are those big challenges and gaps to get us there. So we really look forward greatly to your participation tomorrow, starting at 1 p.m. eastern time, and I wish you all a great rest of your day. This concludes our day one of the National Academies of Sciences wearables workshop. Thank you all.


Okay, very good morning to you. Hope you had a great weekend. It is Monday, the 23rd of November, and I'm gonna start things off by just reminding you, if you're watching this on YouTube, we'd really appreciate it if you'd subscribe to the channel, lots of new content even coming out of the weekend. And just to remind you then, I'm gonna give you a fundamental rundown now, both encapsulating the weekend's news flow, but also look ahead for major events for this week, but from a technical perspective and kind of applying that into trading setups, then you can refer to our head of trader development, Sam North. He put out a video yesterday, you can see here. And then we also had on Saturday the release of the third installment of one of our senior traders, Tim Duggan, who this time did a really great and practical interview if you like of good tips that you can apply to your trading in regards to psychology. And he was speaking to a high-performance psychologist. So really fascinating discussion there and something I'd definitely encourage everyone, whether you're just starting out or experienced to have a look at. But let's get straight into things and look at the charts this morning. There has been some breaking news just out on the tape a short while ago that has caused a little bit of a blip in price activity. You can see here, the S&P had a little pop hire before just being rejected around its R1. Very short lived, in fact, some of the gains. But overall, another net positive and what is it that I'm talking about? It is this, which is AstraZeneca. They've just come out with an update. The vaccine developed by the University of Oxford and Astra prevented the majority of people from getting the disease but fell short of the high bars being set by Pfizer and Moderna. So the actual average efficacy was 70.4% when combining data from two dosage regimes. But do note though that one of those did have an efficacy rate of 90% when the approach which commences with half a dose was followed by a full dose administered at least one month apart. So I actually think that's a little bit more positive than perhaps some of the suggesting breaking news that is coming out over Bloomberg at the moment. A couple of things to be aware of here. What does make the Astra drug a little bit different? It is a little bit cheaper. Those other two Pfizer and Moderna have been criticized because of their high price point. The latter, Moderna being much smaller than say comparative to the Pfizer Astra Giants that are very matured companies that have been around a long time. So obviously Astra then has good ability to manufacture and distribute any drug which would be a net positive for them. And then also temperature. So the vaccine, this one that's just come out for Astra has and can be stored and transported and handled at normal fridge temperatures. That would be two to eight degrees and can be for at least up to a period of six months. So a couple of big positives there. And obviously this is the third big pharmaceutical company. It does come after we've also had over the weekend which was this one, which is Regeneron. They've also come out early promise if you like in studies keeping the infection in check, reducing medical visits in patients who get the drug early. So this is more in respect to not so much a vaccine but some of the pre-treatment situation and has come to notoriety of course because this was part of what US President Donald Trump was given at the time which he contracted COVID-19. So a couple of things there to be aware of and that has had a little bit of an impact this morning. So T-notes have just bumped down a little bit after being hugging around the pivot level. That oil was already in a fairly positive state at that point irrespective of the Astro news and we're up around 46 cents. So trading close to a $43 handle there. The dollar is weaker, not much in the may of any sustained impact coming on back of that Astro news but if we look at both major pairs they are trading in positive territory amid some of the dollar weakness and of course keeping a very firm eye on that dollar in the Dixie where right back down at that lower bound of that key long-term level of support which you've broken as we talked about many times last week could have the propensity to see some quite extreme and rapid dollar weakness and an extension of that move. Otherwise elsewhere sterling, a little bit of outperformance perhaps. Couple of updates I can go over in regards to what we can expect to hear from UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson later today as he unveils what the later situation is what the intentions are for restrictions over the Christmas period. We've also got the Chancellor due to update on government spending later in the week and obviously Brexit as well rolls on. Otherwise in the gold market, things pretty quiet, very tight price action. We're currently trading flat in fact at 18.72 and a half and one thing to remember of course in regard to the US session, not just for today but for this week as a whole it is of course Thanksgiving happening on Thursday and Thanksgiving means then that all US major markets are closed and typically people take off the Friday. So in terms of a normal working week in volume and also then from a North American point of view from a calendar, it's all pretty much front loaded so worth bearing that in mind while the week's activity buying anything unexpected is likely to be kind of front loaded in that respect. All right, well let's cycle through some of the news then. As I said, the Astra news has literally just come out. So it's definitely one to keep an eye on. I'm sure people will further digest that and it'll be interesting when the US come in as well to see how that goes down. But we've got a bit of a balancing out here at the moment between really what is a worsening COVID situation against more positive vaccine developments as more companies start to progress through their trial periods. So let's get you up to speed on what the COVID situation is. I'm gonna focus on the US and then we'll also look at the UK and Europe but starting with the US, as you can see here, cases of over a two week change, up 54%, deaths up 64%, hospitalization rates up 50%. So the US recorded just over 177,000 new infections on Saturday is now averaging almost 110,000 more daily cases than it was a month ago. And fatalities, excuse me, have doubled over that same period. Vaccinations against COVID-19 in the US will hopefully quote start in less than three weeks. That was according to the federal government's program to accelerate the vaccine. And obviously this Astra one is gonna be the latest. Kind of new positive news that has materialized. The interesting thing here about the Astra news is as positive as it seems on the surface, the market impact is becoming less and less. It's almost like the market is becoming desensitized now to some of these updates and the impact value, if you like on day training environments is becoming more and more kind of built in, I guess, to price. An interesting thing, a comment that I saw that JP Morgan actually at the weekend, they were saying that lockdown restrictions on the rise, as we know, and that's something definitely we need to keep an eye on given the impact that that can have on the national economy in the US. They also said that with restrictions on the rise, close to 10 million US workers are likely to lose their employment benefits at the start of next year. If you remember, this is because of the struggles that we've seen on Capitol Hill in order to get any sort of new fall rolling over of certain elements of their stimulus package. And that amounts according to JP calculations to an income loss of around $170 billion annualized. And I think that's what's gonna be really key here because at the moment, the situation obviously is deteriorating. There's gonna be a renewed amount of unemployed people, as we saw with the initial jobless claims taking a little bit of an uptick of what otherwise has been a decelerating jobless figure is likely to pick up and intensify and probably fairly sharply over the course of the coming weeks all the way through into the new year. And that in itself then is definitely gonna put pressure on not just the US government to come forward with some kind of idea about what they're gonna do in timeliness of a fiscal stimulus, but also putting pressure on the Federal Reserve. And this then lies to that kind of fundamental view of why we are still fairly bearish on the US dollar and that eventually we will break that level and further dollar weakness may ensue. And that's because as well, one of the main talking points we had last week was about the Treasury stepping in looking to rotate some of the underutilized kind of facilities from the Fed over into then what the government are doing. And this came out on Friday, which is worth recapping. There's now growing expectation then that the Fed are gonna have to unveil more monetary action when it meets in a few weeks time in the middle of December. And that's after the Fed have come out and Powell has basically said that they will comply with the Treasury Department's request to return unused funds meant to backstop five emergency Federal Reserve programs, lending programs. So the expectation then is the Fed are gonna have to do more. And as I just mentioned with the COVID situation and the impact that that's gonna have on unemployment and subsequently the economy with then the increasing level of lockdowns that will be witnessed on the state level. Then the interesting thing from asset class mix is that is that necessarily a negative for the equity markets, perhaps not because as we know, some of these pandemic kind of stay at home type names and obviously the tech space. These are very large companies. It can be supportive of that. So this is what makes equity trading a little bit tricky right now. Obviously the Astra News comes in, the S&P and down European index futures might get a boost but the NASDAQ typically falls because of that play that we've seen then a kind of rotational play into value. If you like, if a vaccine comes in is the initial kind of knee jerk reaction. But then actually the other thing underlying at the moment is that COVID's getting worse which is requiring more lockdowns which then subsequently helps some of those tech stocks. So that's what makes that bit of a tricky proposition at the moment to call the overall direction. There's much to be bearish and bullish about at the moment for the equity market. And that leads me into quite an interesting thing in terms of something else to be aware of. JP Morgan again, this coming late on Friday but worth noting for the period ahead as we go in towards year end. And this is that rebalancing flows may lead to an exodus they say of around 300 billion US dollars worth from the global stock indices by the end of the year as large multi-asset investors need to rotate money into bonds from stocks after a strong equity performance has been seen so far this month. They go on to say that they see vulnerabilities in equity markets in the near term from balanced mutual funds which represent roughly around $7 trillion worth having to sell around $160 billion of equities globally to revert back to the target of 60-40 allocation either by the end of November or by the end of December at the latest. You also, they say, need to contemplate that if the stock market continues to rally into December there could be an additional $150 billion of equity selling into the end of the month pension funds that tend to rebalance on a quarterly basis. So, yeah, a couple of things worth bearing in mind there and this isn't to do with anything to do so much with the news, if anything, it's a kind of a secondary factor off of that because the news might inspire, say, vaccine the equity markets to rally, let's say but then these portfolio managers do need to rebalance at some point as they look to close out the year and revert them back to normal allocation kind of weightings and that can then inadvertently without any kind of bearish information resulting in quite a lot of extraction of capital out of the equity market which in itself then can cause some severe downside risk. So, worth bearing that in mind is coming out from J.P. Morgan on Friday. This doesn't mean necessarily stocks are gonna sell off today or even this week but it's something to keep in mind as we go further forward towards month then and then year end. All right, couple of other things then gonna have a look at quickly this piece of news. This came out from a Reuters exclusive overnight. The U.S. moves to ban technology exports to 89 Chinese firms. So, Trump seems intent on making Biden's life as difficult as possible when he comes in. So, some further escalation here on some of the tactical moves coming out in the U.S. on various different exports. My overall interpretation of this is ultimately as provoking as this can be I don't think China really will retaliate to a high degree given the fact that they know that Trump is outgoing more of a just a formality I think now till it's more conclusive that that will take place in that interchange in the White House. So, I don't think China will retaliate so therefore as a net consequence I don't really see too much risk in this headline of this present point in time. The other thing then is about what's going on with COVID in the U.K. and Europe. U.K. Prime Minister Bross Johnson is due to announce today. I think it was, I saw a headline 330. So, later on this afternoon, what COVID restrictions may be in place over the festive period. Reports suggest several families could be allowed to join in one bubble and mix between the 28th, or excuse me, the 22nd to the 28th of December. The PM will also outline plans for a tougher three tiered system for England to be introduced at the end of the current lockdown on the 2nd of December. An update from SAGE, their scientists apparently saying how ineffective the previous three tiered system was and that this new one of which we are waiting details to what that will mean is going to come out later on today. Under some of the new restrictions though, has been some talk that government is like to scrap the 10 p.m curfew on pubs and restaurants and obviously that hospitality sector has been one of the hardest here since the onset of the pandemic, of course. Interesting point though, in terms of the economic implications on sectors like that, so far the lockdown that we have been on is definitely going to have an impact but nowhere near as close as what we had back in March because if you think about those types of industries that were hardest hit, back in the spring, they're the industries that largely have not yet recovered from the first blow of the initial phase of the pandemic. So they're already in a fairly depressed state to start with so the economic impact is going to be less severe this time round. Otherwise, elsewhere in mainland Europe, things, a couple of hot spots of kind of general positivity and developments. France plans to ease lockdown measures in three steps as their infections continue to recede while keeping some restrictions in place to contain the virus. The first easing will take place around December 1st. Italy is considering temporary easing to soft lockdown in the run-up to Christmas. However, the German approach, according to the Vice-Chancellor, being a little bit more stringent, they're saying restrictions in the country may have to continue for some time beyond the end of this month of November. Quick look then at the calendar. What have we got for this week? As I mentioned already, it's going to be quite front-loaded and in fact, there's some important economic data coming out first thing this morning. So coming up now in about an hour's time, we're going to get the flash manufacturing and service PMI data from the Eurozone and the UK and these do tend to be market-moving readings. So definitely keep your eyes out for that. We've got the Chicago Fed National Activity next later on this afternoon. We've got the US PMI numbers. And then Bank of England, Governor Bailey, Houdain, Tendrera and Saunders, they all speak before the Treasury Select Committee. So this is one of their kind of regular events, if you like. They'll be quizzed on the assumptions that underpinned their latest monetary policy reports they issued with the last November interest rate meeting that they had from the NPC. As I mentioned before, the Chancellor Rishi Sunak will provide a one-year spending review together with updated economic forecasts from the Office of Budget Responsibility, the OBR on Wednesday. And as far as Brexit is concerned, there is no scheduled talks at the moment that I'm aware of, but obviously they're going to continue to be in dialogue. It hasn't been really major headlines that I can speak of, the develops over the weekend. It's something of which every week we go into the press and the politicians are kind of posturing that they're going to get a deal done by the end of the week. I still find that incredibly hard to believe personally from a trading point of view. I guess some of the main things to be aware of here is that sterling, as far as sterling a dollar cable is actually relatively high. We're trading above 133 handle at the moment this morning. And so the risk, of course, is to the downside deterioration because markets are priced for a deal to happen at some point. So that's the way I've kind of interpreted any rumors or headlines as they break. Otherwise, then having a look at the quick summary then of these PMI datas that are coming out, they are going to be expected to be pretty dismal in fact, because if you think about it, these are November readings. And so they're fully capturing them. The depths are some of the renewed phase of lockdown that we have witnessed in Europe. But as I said, the one thing to bear in mind is that they're likely to have a much smaller impact than from the very severe implications of what we had the first time round, given that people are kind of more acclimatized now to what a lockdown entails. And also some of those areas like leisure and hospitality were only partly able to reopen in this latest kind of recovery that we've seen over the last few months. So the impact's going to be less sort of downside, but nonetheless, I'd definitely keep an eye out for this. Moving over into Tuesday, you've got the German iPhone number, normally fairly interesting, talking to kind of the companies on the ground in Germany about their feelings of the current economic situation and more importantly, forward looking at what they feel and how confident they are about the six month horizon. Then you've got ECB's Christine Lagarde speaks at a virtual round table, obviously being fairly frequent speaker. Obviously looking at this in two ways. One, given that she's speaking so regularly, it's unlikely there's going to be anything particularly new. However, we are mindful of the fact that come the end of the year, the ECB are expected to boost their pandemic emergency purchase program. So looking out for further confirmation that is indeed going to be the case. Going into Wednesday, that's when you get the OBR to publish the latest forecasts and the UK Chancellor unveils his latest one year spending review. You also get the US second reading of third quarter GDP looking to be unrevised. That sharp recovery rate of 33.1% that we saw. You get your weekly jobless claims. Remember, because of the Thanksgiving holiday, I'll be coming out on Wednesday. So quite busy day, day-to-wise there. You get your core PCE, Personal Income Spending and University of Michigan all then squeezed into that Wednesday, some of those data points would have been normally later on in the week alongside also new home sales as well. Speaker-wise as well during these periods, regional Fed presidents, Thomas Barkin, Charles Evans speak on the economy today, while James Bullard discusses monetary policy on Tuesday as well. One thing that actually has been left off this calendar really goes to show how unimportant it is. Is you actually have the FOMC minutes coming out, of course, later on in the week, likely to be uneventful. Nothing material really came of that latest meeting out at the Federal Reserve. But we do remain kind of mindful of this dispute that's been ongoing between Mnuchin and Powell about preserving the emergency lending program. As we've seen, the Fed have kind of conceded then that they're likely to adhere to the request of the Treasury, but that friction could be something to just keep an eye on as we go further forward. The final thing on the US side is President-elect Biden. He will announce his cabinet picks on Tuesday, according to the press. Biden has also said last week that he'll decide who he will nominate for the Treasury Secretary and make that announcement around Thanksgiving. So this week, some of the people on the shortlist for that most important position as far as financial markets are concerned is actually the former Fed chair, Janet Yellen. She just can't go away and enjoy her retirement, it seems. She wants to get stuck in. So obviously a very familiar face, and we know of her disposition when it comes to monetary policy, it certainly would be an interesting situation if that was to materialize, given it was only not so long ago that she was at the helm of the central banking. She does tend to have that more kind of dovish disposition. Then also the current Fed governor, Leo Brainard, Sarah Bloom-Raskin, a former Fed governor, and Raphael Bostig, the President of the Reserve Bank of Atlanta are all candidates in the running at the moment. Biden intends to name his long-term advisor, Anthony Blinken, as the Secretary of State, according to three people fully with the matter, and Jake Sullivan, formerly one of Hillary Clinton's closest aides, is likely to be named Biden's national security advisor as well. Then going into Thursday, obviously Thanksgiving, and then Friday is Black Friday, and for any of those who are new to markets, it definitely is worth being vigilant on Friday for any updates that we tend to see in these more kind of real-time readings on how successful Black Friday is being from a retail sense, given the fact that there's a pandemic and there's been an increase of online activity for purchases, we're expecting actually some pretty decent numbers for Black Friday. So this will be closely tracked as to give us an insight and a hint of the resilience of the consumer during this pandemic, and those numbers will probably be coming out as we go through the session on Friday. But as I said, Thursday will be particularly quiet from an overall volume point of view. That will probably spill over into Friday, given that most Americans will take that as an extended long weekend, and so really it's gonna be quite front-loaded for this week. All right, gonna leave it at that. Wish you guys a good week ahead. Any questions at all, feel free to ask. Otherwise, I'll see you same time tomorrow. Thanks very much.


Okay, this one is actually a very difficult concept for introductory chemistry students to get correct and that's to use the measuring devices to give you the correct measurement to the right number of significant digits. So, I think it might be easiest to go over here and start with D. And you can see the graduations here are for every 10 milliliters. So, in between that, we have to estimate. So, when we look at this measurement, right, we're looking at the bottom of the meniscus there and it looks to be about 64. I don't know. It's hard to tell. I don't know if it's 64, 65, 63. Because why? Because we don't have those graduations here. So, I have to make my best guess as to what that second digit will be. In fact, that brings to mind another topic we've talked about is that this, the first digit here, the 6, that's a certain digit and the 4, that's uncertain. We're not really certain of what that is. This measuring device is not very precise. So, we've got to keep that in mind. Okay, so with that thought process down, we've got to go, or let's go to A over here and we see that now we do have those graduations in between the 10 milliliters. It can be more precise with our number that we're measuring. So, if we look at where the meniscus is here, it's somewhere between 54 and 55. So, I'm sure that the measurement is 54 points something. So, these two numbers are certain. This last digit, that's estimated. So, it's uncertain. I'm just going to say, because it's hard to tell there 54.5 mills. Okay, remember to put your units there because your answer needs both numbers and units every time you're doing an answer. So, let's go ahead and look at this thermometer. So, it's the exact same strategy we used back here because we have graduations in between the 10 degrees, each 10 degrees. So, we can go 41, 42, 43, et cetera. So, we know that it goes up to 48 and I don't know how far it goes, but it looks like higher than 48.5. So, I'm going to estimate that last digit to be 7. Okay, and then we got to put our units, which is degrees Celsius. And then lastly, we'll look at this C, this thermometer in C, where you can see here the 100th digit has been graduated for us. Okay, so the 10th digit has been graduated for us, so we can go to the 100th digit with our estimation. So, we see that it goes up to 46 here, and then if we count these, it's past 8, but not quite to 9 yet. So, I'm going to just put a 5 there. It's hard to see. So, 46.8, all those digits are certain. The 5 is uncertain. So, when we talk about significant digits, this first measurement has three sig figs. This second measurement has three sig figs. The third measurement has four sig figs. The fourth measurement has two sig figs. And every one of them has only one uncertain digit, because that's the one you have to estimate. Okay, so hopefully this makes sense. This is a really good problem, I think, and it's, like I said, very difficult sometimes for introductory chemistry students to get this correct, especially when they're in the lab. Okay, let me know if you have any issues with it.


All right. Good morning everybody. Happy Tuesday on the 7th of August has everybody doing good to see you all Good morning. Lauren's good to see you Craig. Good to see you all. All right Steve. Look at that Deb Craig Neil everyone John bill look at that beautiful beautiful. All right guys. We'll welcome back It is scorching hot again here in New York. Hopefully buddy is enjoying their summer We like I said every day for ever since I've been here every morning for the past month We aren't a thick of summer right now. So you'll notice Regarding about a lot of stuff that's been happening in the market. Some people thought it was slow I'm actually quite impressed. There's been a lot of good stocks that have been moving in the market I got a good list here. We're gonna go through it. We got ea Kso Ets y ch ke we'll talk about that here on the swing trade Plus a lot of you guys did pretty well twilly. I was doing phenomenal. We're gonna go back and check those things But first let's talk about what happened early as of yesterday for some of you missed on a Monday I know there was been a couple of nice little moving stocks right now Just want to kind of review those before we actually get into the thick of what's gonna be happening before the morning But hopefully I want to have a good morning getting here eight o'clock in the morning. Listen I told you room opens up at 8 a.m. We are already into 9 o'clock. There's been a lot of actions already started Tuesday Is hump day which you all very? Very aware of so on Tuesday Wednesdays and Thursday. So a couple of stocks I just want to cover really quick regarding about the Twilio trade. I mean to Teva that was one big winner that some of you guys last week. We had earnings that beat revenues That would miss big drop though on Thursday And then we strong recovery estuary you could see how the stock did come back pretty nicely Let me just fix the time frame over here because that doesn't look as pretty there we go All right, so you could see how the stock came in a really nice jump right there from 22 all the 23 not a big winner It's not really our typical, you know 100 200% winner, but she was okay. Yeah, I mean we did pretty pretty decent on that one that one did pretty well the BL Nk That also let me just bring that up over here All right, that one had a really really nice push a little bit better a little bit cost effective You could see a stock from 340 right at right the gate had really nice pre-market pop Brad a pre-market went all the way to 420 or way to 480 You know not like I said not the biggest winners that we look for but it was a really inexpensive nice little trending a lot Of you guys did pretty well on that one What else we had we had the the C HK HKE That also is going to start piggybacking from yesterday that one did really really well You could see how that one came out of the gate very cheap little stock also right right at the close I saw that thing come out of the clothes right there had a really pop from 70 cents all the way to about a buck 20 She's gapping up now this morning. I was I logged in earlier. I was looking at this this morning I thought she was gonna break out a buck 20 and she was hovering there for a little while now if you look at the long-term charge She's got major major resistance levels at a buck 20 and she does break it She'll end up hovering around a buck 60, but this stock if you go back a little bit farther in history this stock was a In expensive stock not too long ago took a big big hit from 18 So she is making a little bit of a comeback when you look at the chart right there, but you know, we'll keep an eye on it She's not She's backing off a little bit right now But she's been she's been an interesting stock and then this so that one's gonna be picking up this morning Twitter Twitter's been all over the place this thing got destroyed Last week went from 44 down to 32, but sure enough you could see he's making a little bit of a comeback here yesterday Had that remember I always told you don't trade the first five minutes Twitter did that boom thing went from 31 up to 33 so I'm making a little bit of a comeback But she's got a long way to go when you really look at it But she's been taking a very very big hit when it comes to Twitter. Anyway, not a lot of not a lot of news Being too positive on the social networks. Anyway, Facebook made a little bit of comeback, too Also, which we know we're not gonna be trading Facebook, you know, but Facebook You know basically finally broke out of that 180 resistance and she's hovering right around here at a major resistance levels You know going back into the beginning of last year see how she does but once again Facebook made a little bit of comeback But we're not trading Facebook, right? We're not trading 185 dollar stock. You know, we're all here to trade the cheapest Least amount of risk with the most amount of reward. It's not just being cheap. All right So what do we got going on to this morning? A lot of good stocks are making some big moves. First of all We're gonna check out the Ekso Let me just bring that up so the Ekso had a really gap up pretty nicely Let me just fix the time frame over here so you can see a little bit of better of what it looked like in pre-market She got the pretty nice at a buck eighty to two thirty, but she's starting to break lower lows She's got a little bit of a foul still flag. Look on the right Remember, what is our what is our most important tool when it comes to trading the the high-frequency trades? 70% of the volume look at the matrix on the right tons and tons of orders stock order is traded 356,000 shares and I'm gonna tell you something pretty funny a lot of you already know this that I just came back From Chicago. I did an event over there for trade station at their office They do this paid a workshop where a lot of people were there they paid money there be to be there a week to learn how to trade and Even those people there did not know that you could trade in pre-market. It's amazing how many people in you know didn't we're not utilizing it as much they were always waiting because Once again indicators this that don't have the system set up properly But even when I did my last last week's event a lot of you were here you see the comp You see the comments people saying they didn't know you could do this and sure enough You you got to know what happens and there's a reason why that is and by the way to watch out what the reason is You know, it's on your dashboard here at Cybertrain University So make sure you watch that video. We kind of explain it once again We here to kind of see what's moving not to teach you in the trading room. Alright, so so we got check We got the CHKE that's gonna be on the watch list that one also a little bit all over the place But it was a great movie yesterday very cheap stock who who does not like a cheap stock Okay, and that's another thing that I got a lot of scrutiny people like oh, you know These are penny stocks first of all anyone ever tells me again. This is a penny stock. Okay. I swear to God I'm gonna flip out. I'm gonna scream as loud as I can Let me just be clear for me just clear something Penny stocks are bulletin board stocks. They're pink sheet stocks. They're OTCs How do you recognize that you will not get level two quotes? You will not get high frequency trades because and if you go back and if you do your homework Okay, and look at the definition You know what a penny stock is or bulletin board stock You'll know exactly what the requirements to be on the Nasdaq national. These are Nasdaq national stocks But just because it's under $5 does not make it what you know, I know listen I know penny stocks that are trading at $13 $15, you know, so, you know That just shows you that you got to learn how to trade if you want to understand why these things go up and down the way They do and once again at the end of the day. Why are we here to make money? It's all about having control so that one's doing pretty well by the way to hear guys How's that swing trade doing on the here here? We're doing great here You could see we trade this stock back in April was like a dollar. It's up to 30 bucks. That's been really strong Once again, it's not really been a good swing trade, but it's been a great I mean a good day trade, but she's been a really really good swing trade We just saw it last week at 25. Look at that. She's already tested 37. So good for you here We're doing good on that swing trade The the G E M P no really good swing on that one right there That stock took a little bit of a correction what we know about pharmaceutical stocks They do not come back so be very careful only thing that's got going for the stock right here. She's at the support levels All right, so I had a couple of one TIS You know that one took a huge haircut to make a little bit of a comeback. You could see it's a 47% Maybe we'll consider that one, but she's testing you could see the resistance level She's just basically coming back where she left off So it wasn't too crazy about that one But I wanted to just bring it up because people were talking about that one and then the MNK That stock is breaking all-time highs 52 week highs. We all know when you break a resistance, you know, what happens, you know Keeps it keeps continuing with that move. Alright, so we got basically so we got I would say about four or five of them That I liked anything. I'm missing Ben is saying that the The DNR Looks pretty good. Yeah, that one's got some good movement. I like that one up 7% You know once again, I like stocks that are not up 30 40 50% pre-market. So I'm definitely gonna throw the DN via DNR Otherwise that's not like a terrible letter DNR. Isn't that isn't that like something out of codeword in like the medical industry DNR? Give me this give me the goose bumps when I hear that. Anyway, great iceberg orders out 5,000 good call right there, Ben. All right All right, Twitter pushing in a hold TWTR listen guys be careful Twitter You know everybody thinks you could trade Twitter if you're not a $500 a day trader here at Cybertrain University if you not win those consistence do not trade Twitter This thing will destroy you is a very has nasty shakes. You got a risk a lot. All right. Do not reticitate yet There you go. All right DNR and it came out with a stock symbol. Do you guys remember the stock? Isis Isis They do you guys remember Isis there was a company they changed it. I think it's I I've got what it is, but the whole thing about Isis a company had Isis and they didn't like because it would be in track You know, they were being classified as deterred the terrorist organization They actually changed their symbol because of because they were IS IS. What was it bad luck name? It sure was a bad luck name So I've got I've got their new symbol, but you once again people change it, you know, they get a little Freaked out. Anyway, I've got what it is. But anyway, it was a stock symbol out there It's not coming up anymore. You could see it. I guess nobody wants that stock symbol. All right So anyway, so those are our picks guys now remember I know we have a lot of new traders here today and That are starting this week once again. Remember this is a Trading room not a teaching room if you want to learn more about Cybertrain University How we find these stocks how we trade them how everyone fends for themselves talk to education advisor And they'll explain it but hopefully you guys been joining it and also if everyone out there remember What we find in pre-market is not always going to be Predicate what's gonna happen in when the market opens up some of you already trade these we're gonna find some new ones So just sit back watch and learn because remember trading is not for everyone So you better off knowing it's for you before you do it and there's no better place than being here in the trading room The original trading room that I start 25 years ago. All right guys And the other and also to today like Josh has put in a chat room traders talk So email your questions. We're gonna be doing traders talk at 1 o'clock eastern standard time This is one of the benefits of being a cyber group room. So make sure you're gonna You go out there and email your questions to Josh at ctu corp.com So we can kind of answer those questions in detail. We do that once a week. All right guys Thank you very much everyone. Good luck today. Happy trading and I'll see you back And we'll see at 1 o'clock and we'll see back at 2 30 for the afternoon meeting. Good luck everyone. Happy trading


stop me I'm all the way up. All right you guys what is going on? It's Jacob here it's Friday tomorrow we have the first game of the season so I'm pumped but you know I thought I'd sit down here once again I actually sat in this exact spot probably about two weeks ago and I told you guys that I had a diagnosis for my leg injury that I've been dealing with for ages so it was positive I know what's wrong and I had a management plan but I went and played rugby obviously I played the first game in three and a half years for me that was the 9s tournament so if any of you guys are wondering why in that try video there was only nine players on the field that's because it was a nine-a-side tournament which we do every year so after that I went home I felt pretty good a couple days later I started getting some pain in my back right around here and it's like it's right you feel the rib cage and it's right like up underneath it when I go to lay down in bed or when I try and get up in bed that's when it really really hurts there's quite an acute pain and so I went to the physio he ruled out any rib damage which is what I actually thought it was I thought it's not gonna be a cracked rib but I thought it might be a bruised rib but it's not that so he diagnosed it as a lat strain so I strained my lat I went to go try and train some back in the gym and I couldn't do it so thankfully a week and a half after that which is about two days ago I went into the gym I tried to train back again and it felt alright although the pain is still not completely gone so when I get up in bed at the moment and I put my elbow down to sort of swing out of bed I can really feel it and it's in my lat so I pulled my lat I don't know obviously when you sprint you use every single muscle in the body and you know I was no exception so my lat is injured as well as my adductor and I also have a bit of a wrist injury so if I go down on the floor and try and do some push-ups I can't because it hurts too much in the top of my wrist here so it seems as if it seems as if I'm actually I am injured at the moment but I'm gonna play tomorrow I'm not gonna do any push-ups on the field I'm not going to do any pull-ups on the field so I think I should be right but I just wanted to give you guys an update as far as my adductor is concerned in that game that I play it did get a little bit tight but I didn't rip it or anything like that so my adductor is fine for playing it's just these other little niggly injuries at the moment but I'm really excited I'm gonna be down here once again tomorrow 1.30 in the afternoon and we'll be playing our first game of the season and I'm excited so I want to say thanks for watching I want to say I hope you enjoyed that 90 meter try and let's hope we can get some more because I'm gonna try and get my sister down here again not the little one the big one Anna if you heard her name being referenced in that video I'm trying to get her down here to once again video the game and so I can put up some more footage for you guys so by all means like the video subscribe if you haven't and I'll see you guys in the next one


Autolight and its 96,000 dealers present suspense.  Traveled hard for 300 miles to find the man who killed my brother. I'd come down out of the snake range that morning, followed the river trail through the canyon. And that afternoon, it found Pleasant Valley, a handful of buildings desolate and huddled in the cold shadows of the mountains around. Tall, dark. No man appeared as I rode through the town.  Then it was quiet. About a quarter of a mile beyond an easy rise, I saw what had happened to the people of the town. There were maybe 60 or 70 standing in a circle. And as I got closer, I saw they were gathered around two men, two men who were digging. You stay put, horse. There was a look on the faces of the people standing there. Even the kids peeking from behind skirts and trouser links. And it was something I'd seen before. It wasn't a good look. It was the look some people had had two years before in Abilene, when we discovered my brother's body. In just a moment, Mr. Allen Ladd in the first act of a killing in Abilene. Hey, Harlow, what do you got there? Christmas present, hamp. You got one already? Yes, sir, in. It's an auto light stay full battery that needs water only three times a year in normal car use. Why, my car will really cut a caper over this capable Christmas cheer. You believe in giving your car some holiday spirit too, ha, Harlow? I sure do, hamp. And because the auto light stay full battery has over three times the liquid protection of batteries without stay full features, it helps eliminate one of the greatest causes of battery failure. And that's mighty important to the spirit of every car owner. And your gift will last a long, long time too, Harlow.  A wise selection, Harlow. Yes, friends, for quick, dependable starting, treat your car to an auto light stay full battery. The battery that needs water only three times a year in normal car use. See your neighborhood auto light battery dealer. And remember, you're always right with auto light. And now, with a killing in Abilene and the performance of Mr. Alan Ladd, auto light answers many requests in bringing you a story of the Old West, hoping once again to keep you in suspense. What's the matter? Dig around this side. Do it anymore. Honey, you boys, take over. I'll do it, Jim. Somebody's got to. It's him, all right. I've seen his shirt. You were right, then, Ben.  Better come take a look. Yeah. The men stayed, and questioned a little closer to the pit, and waited there until the job was finished. Then they noticed me. What are you doing here, stranger? Where are you from? You're the chef. That's right. Jake Garvey. The man is my name, I'm Abilene. So? I'm looking for a man in these parts. Calls himself Lee Burridge. Who did he say, Sheriff? He said Lee Burridge, Ben. You tell him we'll take care of him. What do you want him for? What's it matter what he wants him for? We know what we want him for. Come on. Now, there ain't going to be no trouble. I'm the law in Pleasant Valley. I'll say what we do. We elected you, Sheriff Jake. We could unelect you. Like Ben said, it was Burridge killed him, and you know it. I've got to talk to you about Burridge, Sheriff. It's important. All right. My office back at the meeting house. We don't need no talk about Burridge.  Come down, boys. Let's get on back to town. We'll take her as she comes. The boy's want to know why you're here. So die. We don't like strangers. What do you want with Lee Burridge? I had a brother. Killed out in Abilene. Burridge did it. Oh? See another one drove her into the railroad. Burridge got drunk and killed my brother. Burridge himself is here. We found this pouch near the grave. His name burned into it. It's taken me two years to find him. Now I want to talk to him about it.  So am I now. Maybe so. Fred Costin isn't my business. My brother is. And I want to see his killer back in Abilene standing trial. I made a promise I'd bring him back that there'd be no more killing. We didn't know your brother, but we knew Fred and we liked him. You can help take care of Burridge here, if you have a mind to. Try him here, you mean? On both charges? No need for that. What do you mean, take care of him?  His head was beat in. He was beat to death. Yeah, same as he did to Fred. Man who'd do a thing like that don't need no trial. Not for you, maybe. There'll be no more killing in my family. Well, give him a fair trial here in Abilene, but a fair trial. If Burridge's done these killings, he's going to pay for it here. I don't go for lynching. We don't call it lynching when we hang a man for murder. You don't like it going back to Abilene. Maybe I'll do that. When I take Lee Burridge out for trial. I don't know what you're trying to do. I suspect it's get Burridge out of town. If I'm right, you're heading into a lot of trouble. One of your boys is going to direct me to where Lee Burridge lives? We could. We're both inclined. What do you want with him? Just want to talk. Anybody got objections? Yeah. Who are you? Ben Chaffee. There ain't going to be no talking. He's done what he's done. He's going to pay for it. Ain't nobody going to stand in the way. It's time you was riding out of here. And if I don't? Then I'll help you. Climb off, Ben. We don't need no private wars here. What is your left?  It turned away from me and moved into the sheriff's office, leaving me alone to walk down a strangely quiet street. Towards the hills, the thunder had was beginning to gather, moving in slowly. Near the end of the street, two men were building a coffin in front of a small house. This is where I'll find Mrs. Carson. Right here you have to come meddling around here at a time like this. Can't you leave her with it for a sorrow? Because he's a stranger, Bob Boy. Strangers don't have no time for other people to sorrow. Maybe all right, old timer. Maybe they got too many themselves. Yes? I'd like to talk to you, man. Would I come in? Can't you see this house is in mourning? Ma'am, I know how you feel. How can you know what I feel? I had a brother once killed by this man, Burge. Oh. I'd like you to help me. It was two years ago my brother was killed. His wife would like the killer brought back to Abileneford trial. I'd like you to speak to your friends and let me take him away. He didn't give my friend a chance before he killed him.  He's a killing man. You can see it in his eyes. I understand how that woman feels. I feel the same way.  But here, where I can watch. Will you tell me where he lives? Don't tell him nothing, Mrs. Garton. He'll go warn him all. He'll go if he wants. I say a man's got one life to live, and he's got a right to lose it. And it dang way pleases him. I'll tell you where you can find Lee Burge. Two miles outside of town with a canyon spread, I saw his hut. Set against a fire blackened hill. There's no growing thing in the rocky ground, except one sick twist of tree. Stunted limbs reaching out empty, waiting. Hold it. Easy, horse. Easy. Miss, the next one. Lee Burge? Brought down. I'm Jeff Mander. My brother Seth, you killed in Abilene. That's who you are. You've caused me enough trouble. Get out of here. I'll give you a fair trial there. Stay here, and you're going to be lynched for Fred Costin's killing. Don't come no closer. Nobody's going to lynch me while I got this. Listen to me. I don't hold no love for you.  But it took me two years to find you, now I'm taking you out. Don't come no closer. Put up your gun. I'm warning you. Put up your gun. I knew he was shooting to miss. But I didn't know what would happen if I moved closer. So I got out of his canyon. I was clouding over heavy when I rode into town again. Maybe an hour, hour and a half after I'd left the sheriff's office, the streets were still empty. And then a couple of the houses I saw curtains move in windows and shadows duck away as I looked at them. I wondered if the old man had told them I'd gone to see Burge. And if they knew what they planned doing about it. Old timer? I had to talk with Burge. You see. You ain't wearing your gun. You get the drop on you? Yeah.  So was I. Did you tell them I'd gone there? Yeah. What'd they say? They said if you get Burge first, they'd get you. They said you should go back where you came from while you still can. I will after I settle with Burge. Where's the sheriff? Went off with the boys. After Burge? Yeah. They're going to wait till dark. Then they're going to stream up. Well, they're going to wait till dark. I want to be with them. I thought you didn't like Lynchons. I don't, but I want to be there. I was told if you'd come back to town, you'd have to be with them. Don't make me use this, son. Just turn around and we'll join the rest of them. All right. And I'd suggest you stop your talking about Lee Burge. From what I overheard, you're close to sharing a rope with him. Auto light is bringing you Mr. Allen Ladd in a killing in Abilene. Tonight's production in radio's outstanding theater of thrills. Suspense. Only eight shopping days till Christmas. Well, that doesn't bother me, Hap. I'm giving everybody an auto light stay full battery. The battery that needs water only three times a year in normal car use. Even folks without cars? Well, sure. Why should they be denied the pleasure of having that fine, fit, faithful friend that gives 70% longer life? It says who, Harlow? Why, everyone knows the auto light stay full battery gives 70% longer life. And this is proven by tests conducted according to SAE minimum life cycle standards. Sounds mighty powerful. It sure does, and it's because every positive plate in an auto light stay full battery is protected by a fiberglass retaining mat to help reduce shedding and flaking and keep the power producing materials in place.  Well, friends, this Christmas present your car with a famous auto light stay full battery. The battery that needs water only three times a year in normal car use. See your neighborhood auto light battery dealer tomorrow. And remember, you're always right with auto light. And now auto light brings back to our Hollywood sound stage Mr. Allen Ladd in Elliot Lewis's production of a killing in Abilene. A tale well calculated to keep you in suspense. We rode out of Pleasant Valley, the old man and me. We rode fast without speaking through scattered herds of cattle on the lower range land. Rolling in from the east, the black cow smothered the mountain tops. The old man still held the gun on me. No use winning the horses. Won't be dark for a couple hours yet. Lention parties get their guts after dark.  Waiting for you. I thought you'd be around. Besides, I seen the Lention once. Too much trouble. Yeah. You still figuring to take courage with your Abilene? I can try. Ain't that going to be a might Darren without a shooting iron? Might be. I'm surprised after two years looking for him, you didn't shoot him when you found him. That's not what I come for. Why not? He kills your brother. I, uh, made a promise to somebody. His wife? Yeah, mine too. What was it between Costin and Burge? Well, I don't know. Nobody seen much of Burge in the past couple of years. Ever since Ben told us about how he was a killer, ugly man. Just ugly mean.  Yeah. I guess it's your brother he killed. That right? That's right. And now because of him, you might get killed. But why? They think you made it up about your brother. They think you're trying to take Burge away. To you? Well, I haven't decided yet. Man, before the stream here, or what you're putting, I haven't seen you yet. You still got time to get out. Well, let me go. I've got this far I'll finish him. Well, I always said a man's got one life, and he's got a right to lose it any dang way pleases him. But you left Pleasant Valley. We decided he ought to come with us where we can watch him. You decided, Ben. What do you say, mister? I'll tell you what he says, Sheriff. He says he wants Burge one way or the other. He asked to join. That's what he says. Get off of the horse, mister. All right. Now, say that lie to me, and I'll make you choke on it. I want Burge as bad as the rest of you. I'd prefer him to stand trial. That's the difference. And I want this, lest you begin avoiding it.  He ain't armed. Take it easy, Ben. We decided what to do. You're here because I want you here. Burge killed Fred Costin in a fight. Now we're going to settle it. Burge kills easy. I've seen him do it once before. He's not going to do it again.  I, um, I thought you didn't believe me. I saw it. You need more of a trial than that. I looked at the faces, angry, filled with hate. And I thought of the ugly man up in the canyon in the broken-down shack. I wondered if he knew what was waiting for him a mile or so away. It was quiet then. Storm clouds are quick in the end of the day. The party became shadow sitting nervously and smoking. Two of the men had some whisky, and were building their courage for the night's work. It's nearly dark. I didn't think you'd come. I had to. All the way? My friend's dead. Was my brother? My Fred was a good man. Never hit me, but he was a dark man with a drink, like those two. What was it between Burge and him? We lost some chickens. Fred said that man stole them. When he came to town for supplies, Fred and him got to fighting. That man hated him and beat him. Fred was terrible hurt. Afterwards, everybody laughed and made jokes. They laughed at their friend? Oh, it was man life and no harm. But to a dark man like Fred, it was bad. He swore to get even. That was last Saturday. He went in to drink. And didn't come back? We all thought he wrote out some place for shame. Why do you think Burge killed him? They were all talking about it. Who was? All the men. Saturday night, they said Fred and that man were arguing. Who heard them? Ben did. When Fred didn't come back, we all knew that man had killed him. He did. And he's going to pay for it. Who found the grave, man? Ben did. I'm sorry for your brother's wife. But it's got to be this way. Just like the holy book says, an eye for an eye. Let's go, boys. It's time to ride. We rode to the widening of the canyon, dismounted, and went the rest of the way to the hot-on foot. We took one horse with us. He's there, all right. There's a lad inside. Hold up, boys. Bob, you, Jim, and Neil come with me. Right here. We'll bring him out. The rest of you stay here. What's the eye for? You're too quick tonight, Ben, and given too many orders. Still trying to get him away, son? Am I? He was like an engine I knew once. Had to shoot him five times before he knew he was dead. Do you know what we want, Burridge? Get out of here.  You come outside quiet like we don't want no trouble. Trouble, I mean. I ain't asking for trouble. You asked for it when you killed Fred Costin. Costin? Who killed him? I didn't kill him. Save your breath while you still got it. Come on. Let go of him. Go up and smoke. He won't be using it anymore.   You done your last. Get that rope over that limb. Is this your doing, Ben? Yeah, it is. Dice in, Bob, I'll hold him. You're going to blame this one on me, too, Ben.  He didn't do it. He didn't do it. Let it go, son. You can't stop him now. I've got to talk to him before they do. He didn't do it, now I know it. Wait a minute. Take my gun. Thanks.  The rope was around his neck. He knew he was going to die. As I came near him, I could see in the light there was no fear in his eyes, only hate. He put it onto a horse. The rope was tightened. He was ready to be lynched. Then he saw me. One request, Sheriff. What, Burridge? Let me talk to him a minute. The stranger here for a minute. No more talking. Kick that horse out from under him. No, don't, Bob, not yet. Let him talk. Why do you think I killed your brother? They're trying to get away with something, Jay.  Let them have their say. Why? We found your pouch near my brother's grave. Your name on it. And tonight Ben told me he saw you do it. I didn't. I wasn't with Ben that night. Ben wanted to drink, and I didn't. He left me, took my pouch with him. What does it matter about his brother? It's Fred Costin we're hanging him for. I didn't kill Fred Costin either.  He's talking up. He killed Fred Costin. I told you that. What about it, Burge? I didn't kill Fred Costin. He's a lion scum. Let's get it over with. I say let him talk. Heard you get that gun, mister. How did you know where Fred was buried, Ben? How did you know where Fred was buried? Costin says you found the grave. How did you know where it was? Answer him, Ben. You told me where it was, Ben. I saw him burying in poor Fred. That's how I knew. You saw the burial? Why didn't you stop Burge then? It wasn't none of my business. But it is now. What made you change your mind so fast? Stare him in that horse, Ben.  Cut him down. You, huh? Cut him down. I think you'll be coming back to Abilene with me, Ben. You think so? You all right, son? Burge. He'll live. Rest easy, son. You've done a good job. But you ain't going to keep your promise about your brother's killer. There's no sense taking Ben Chaffee back to Abilene. He'll bury him here. Presented by AutoLite, tonight's star, Mr. Alan Ladd. Christmas shopping can be fun. It doesn't have to kill one. Even AutoLite stay full battery only three times a year in normal car use. 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Next week on Suspense, Mr. Dennis Day is star of Christmas for Carol. And in weeks to come, you will hear such famous stars as Cornel Wild, Ezio Pinza, and Ginger Rogers, all appearing in tales well calculated to keep you in suspense. Suspense is produced and directed by Elliot Lewis with music composed by Lucian Moraweck and conducted by Lud Bluskin. Portions of this program were transcribed. A Killing in Abilene was written for suspense by Gildowed and Anthony Ellis. And remember, next week on Suspense, Mr. Dennis Day in Christmas for Carol. Standard type or resistor type spark plugs, AutoLite electrical parts at your neighborhood, AutoLite dealers, switch to AutoLite. Good night. Better production means better living. That ideal has given America the world's highest standards of living. Learn how you can help to improve our economic life. For the free booklet, The Miracle of America, write box 10, Times Square Station, New York City. This is CBS, The Columbia Broadcasting System.