This 2019 Ram 3500 Crew Cab Short Box Single Rear Wheel is stock number 12068Z. We're here at Summit Automotive in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin near new and used Ram and Heavy Duty Truck headquarters. This 2019 Ram 3500 has the 6.7 liter Cummins diesel. It has been fully-safetyed and inspected by our service shop as a fresh oil and filter change. All the fluids have been checked and topped off and this truck is 100% ready to go. Granite Crystal Metallic is the color we shoot all of our videos in 1080p, 60 frames per second. So if you have HD capabilities on your computer, tablet, smartphone, or television, turn them on right now because it is definitely your best way to check out the quality. And condition of the truck before seeing it in person. And if you like the video and want to subscribe to our YouTube channel in the lower right hand part of the screen is a subscribe button. Click that and then click the bell notifications and you'll be updated every day. We take videos here at Summit Auto. This one comes with the 20 inch polished aluminum rims with the chrome pockets. It has Firestone Transforce LT28560R20 tires with, I'd say, 80 to 90% of the tread left, maybe even a little bit more. This one does have some aftermarket springs and shocks. I get the 2.0 Fox shocks and some Thorin TF350G springs. Frame and underbody is like new on this truck. Front fender is absolutely perfect. No major dents or dings in there. It does come with the RAM LED headlamps, LED running lights, and LED fog lamps. Front bumper is very clean. No dents or dings or rock chips. Has the front bumper parking sensors. The hood is in excellent condition. I didn't see any dents or dings on there. Has the 360 camera, the chrome trimmed grille, and the passenger side front fender is absolutely perfect. Passenger side rim, no scuffs or scrapes. And as you go down this side of the truck, take note of how clean the body is, how reflective and mirror-like that paint is. We take these HD videos so if you are far away or even if you're close by, just cannot make the trip down. But you're still interested in purchasing the truck. You can see the truck. Here's the truck and of confidence in the vehicle that you're looking at before you even get here. So when you do get here, there's absolutely no surprises. And you can make a smart and informed buying decision from the comfort of your own home. Very clean down that side. This back rim is absolutely perfect as well. And the back tires have just as much tread as the front tires. Once again, frame and underbody, very, very clean. Has all the remaining factory exhaust so it hasn't been altered in any way. And it does have the power running boards. Lower rockers are all very nice. In fact, they all have a, kind of, see it right there, a 3M light clear chip guard on them. Box side looks really good. Coming around to the back, you get the LED tail lamps. Rear bumper is painted. Back up parking sensors, no dents or dings on there. It does have the full towing package, which includes the receiver hitch, four pin, and seven pin wiring. Tailgate is absolutely perfect as well. Power drop down tailgate. Has the goose neck and fifth wheel prep package, seven pin wiring, and LED bed lighting. You put the button back here now, which allows you to turn on those cargo lamps, which is nice. And you do get the cargo cam up there as well. Tailgate shuts very nicely. And as you go down the driver's side, just as clean as that passenger's side. No dents or dings on the box. And for full disclosure, this back rim is absolutely perfect as well. Down the rest of this side of the vehicle looks very good. I didn't see any dents or dings anywhere on this vehicle. Has the heated fold up tow mirrors. They have blind spot monitoring built in directional signals. This one also has the 360 camera and LED side lights. These do power fold in. I'll show you that in a second. You can see those power running boards work nicely.  No rips or tears. Has the gray piping on there. Both these seats are heated and cooled. And you do get a memory driver seat lumbar. Factory limited all weather floor mats, auto headlamps, power pedals, power windows, power mirrors, power locks, wood grain trim, nice intricate stitching on the door. And these mirrors, like I said, do power fold in. I always like showing both sides so that you know that both sides are working properly. Alright, turn the lights on here and then the ignition. So you can check out the radio and instrument cluster. You can see that this truck has 14,324 miles. You do get the digital speedometer. Instrument cluster is very nice and clean and that's special for the RAM limited package. You also get the range to empty time and you can change those corners to read whatever you'd like. Comes with the heated leather wrapped and wood grain trim steering wheel. This one does have adaptive cruise controls, normal cruise controls, your gear selector, Bluetooth, and information center controls on the left, audio controls in the back of the steering wheel. This one does have the six speed automatic transmission with the optional tap shift on the steering wheel. Push button start. This one has the Uconnect 12 inch 4C radio. AM FM and Sirius 6M radio capabilities on here. It also has the factory navigation system as you can see. So your AM FM and does have Sirius on here as well. They're serious so you can't get the signal inside the building, but it does have it. Anyways, heated and cooled seat buttons has your heated steering wheel controls on there as well. You can check out your backup camera. Notice how HD that backup camera is, notice the 360 cam right there. You can go to a wide view on that backup camera, a wide view on the front cam, or a narrow view on the front cam. You can also check out your cargo, what's going on back there. Check out your normal backup camera, zoom in over the hitch.  For when you're backing up a trailer, you can kind of either go left or go right depending which way you're backing up your boat camper trailer. It makes it a lot easier to get your camper where you need it to. You can turn your stepbars off as well. And this one also has your different apps including the projection manager where you can project your cell phone to the screen via Android Auto or Apple CarPlay. We actually did a demo on Android Auto if you want to check that out. It's in the upper right hand part of the screen in that video. This one does have the Harman Kardon premium sound system, factory brake controller down here, factory exhaust brake to a hall, front to rear parking sensors. CD player has the RAM charger for your wireless cell phone charging. Two USBs, two USB C's in an aux jack and it does have a 115 volt 400 watt plug-in down there. You get the keyless entry with the remote start power drop down tailgate. Nice limited key fob, passenger side format and seat are in excellent condition. No rips or tears on there. Headliner is perfect and it does have the power sunroof. Assistant SOS buttons up here, power sliding rear window button, sunroof controls, power tailgate drop down and your map lights. You do get home light buttons for your garage door security systems and lighting systems and an auto dimming mirror. We'll take a quick look at the back seats and then we'll start it up and take a look under the hood. Back seats are just as clean as the front seats. No rips or tears back here. These back seats are heated on the outboard sides. Power sliding rear window with the built-in rear defrost. No rips or tears, all other floor mats back here. You do get a load floor, got muddy boots or tools, put them on there. Not going to get your seats all dirty. Or if you got pets, you can put both sides down. They got a nice flat place to lay. Storage underneath there, there's your receiver hitch reducer. In-floor storage with removable containers for easy cleaning. You can put ice and drinks in there. It's like you have two mini coolers wherever you go. Two USBs, two USB C's, heated seat buttons and 115 volt 400 watt plug-in. Get that same design on those back doors. And you do get the child safety locks on the back doors as well. Bottoms of the doors all look really good. And we will start it up and take a look under the hood. Starts right up. No check engine lights or anything like that. I would personally like to thank you for checking out the video today. And hopefully from this HD video you will be able to tell just how good looking and clean this truck is all the way around inside and out. Under the hood we have the 6.7 liter Cummins diesel. Once again this truck has been fully safety and inspected by our service shop as a fresh oil and filter change. All the fluids have been checked and topped off. And this truck is 100% ready to go. There's your emission sticker. I would highly recommend this truck from a quality and condition standpoint. And to see more pictures of this truck or one of our other 450 new and used cars, trucks, SUV's, minivans, Wranglers, half tons, three quarter tons, one tons, you name it we got to go to that website right there www.summitauto.com Full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle from two locations all at summitauto.com. And if you'd like to check out more HD videos you can go to www.youtube.com slash www.summitauto.com. Remember to like, subscribe, and share on this video and all the videos that you see there. In fact in a second you will see a link to subscribe to our YouTube channel in the upper left. A link to more Ram 3500 truck videos like this one in the upper right. A link to this vehicle on our website in the lower left. And a link to one of our latest YouTube videos in the lower right. Click those, check us out. And we really look forward to helping you with this Ultra Clean 2019 Ram 3500 Crew Cab Short Box Single Rear Wheel. Laramie Limited Package in Granite Crystal Metallic. Thanks again for checking out the video.


Thanks for checking out this movie review. This is for the 1973 film The Baby and This is a doozy First thing you just want to let people know up front. There will be spoilers for this. It's an older movie This that's what I'm doing. There will be spoilers So I would say My quick recommendation if you like movies that are not good, but are kind of crazy wacky nutty And are kind of like what am I watching?  Turn around go watch it then come back and watch the remainder of this video because lots of spoilers It's something Anyway, so it's actually fitting because I was watching this at night and then I was like I'll just record the review of it another day like the next day or whatever. I was just like no You know what now's the time now that it's fresh on my mind. I can give the best reaction possible to this because Okay So it's fitting. I'm actually wearing my pajamas and this is The Baby. Obviously. It's about a giant man, baby This guy who's basically kept as a as a infant by his mother and sisters And there's all sorts of other wacky stuff But we'll talk more about that as we go on this is currently streaming on shutter when this review is going up So you can check it out there It's weird because the the film feels like it's not horror until like the very very end I mean, it's wacky and weird and to some people just the premise of the whole man baby thing is kind of horrific But that's not really horror in my opinion. It's just kind of like odd and uncomfortable But the actual horror stuff comes at the end. So I'm like, okay, there it is So let's talk about some background stuff on this not a whole lot I was directed by a man named Ted post now I can't really figure out why Ted post took this job unless he was offered a lot of money or he was connected with someone who Wanted this film made I don't know Because this guy actually had directed a lot of TV and directed some movies, too He had a lot of directing credits on IMDB. So he did he did a bunch of stuff He did the film beneath the planet of the apes He did 56 episodes of the show Gunsmoke and he did 24 episodes of the show Rawhide and he even did four episodes of The Twilight Zone so this guy like had a pedigree like he could direct and you can see it in this film Like there's legitimately good directing in this film. It's just It's a nutty film like the script is insane. Who greenlit this stuff. Well, I guess I understand Like it was produced by the guy who wrote it and someone else with the same last name So I assume as a family member.  We need to make this crazy film and this Ted post guy was just like I like money Let's do it. You know, like that's my best Interpretation of probably what happened So I was written by a man named Abe Polsky and other than that he did not write a whole lot I think you wrote like a TV episode of something here or there, but not much So it came out Obviously it came out in 1973 and then it came out on VHS and DVD in 2000 Yeah, VHS VHS was still being made in 2000. That's a weird thing that popped up for me I was like really we're still doing VHS in 2000 and I was really thought about it I'm like, yep, that's correct because I do remember still buying VHS at that point And then in 2011 it came out in DVD again and Blu-ray this time through Severin films Now Severin has a lot of fun stuff. That's where I done a review for the Blu-ray They put out of Invasion of the Blood Farmers, which is another movie. It's just like it's it's a terrible movie But it's like fun terrible and the baby is kind of that way in my opinion I don't know if this has rewatch value to me unless I'm showing it to another person and being like watch this wacky thing You'll never believe it But other than that I don't think I'm gonna like rewatch it by myself or anything But I'm glad I saw it because it's it's nuts and I can tell people about it Okay, so the beginning of this with the photos already feels weird Like the way that Anne's character is like looking at these photos and her mother is like kind of hanging over her And looking at these photos you get the sense that there's something very off about that scene But it doesn't really start to click until much later in the film Well, like when the kidnapping actually happens and then you know babies being don't even have a name Babies being kept at Anne's house and you're just kind of like there's something else going on here And then you start thinking back to the weird photo thing and you're like There is something else going on here and then you find out in the end there is something else going on here And it's wacky, but anyway, we'll talk about that a little bit later So it's odd that this social worker was so interested in feeding the baby The man baby like that that's your first indicator with this film Well, okay beyond the photo thing because that you know that could be anything to be honest That could just be an awkwardly set-up scene, but her enthusiasm with wanting to meet the baby and feed the baby is like That's your biggest indicator there. You're just like this woman's not Right, like there's something else going on here Nobody would be that excited to meet a man baby and then even more so Feed the man baby like maybe meet the man baby to just be like is this a real thing I need to find this out and then meet them and be like, yep, that's a thing Well, I'm gonna go tell people I know Not like oh now let me feed the man baby. So it's just like it's weird, man As soon as it said one of the previous workers disappeared you feel like oh my gosh, something's up but that ends up actually not turning into anything really because It's good though because putting that in there like gives you the sense that like Oh this family really didn't want people to get too close to the baby and you see that with how the mom reacts with Ann and So you just get this feeling like they're overly protective And it's because they would murder people and they kind of like show that intent a little bit when they Tie up Ann and leave her in the basement. So like maybe they would have killed and I don't know We don't know but it is kind of a good like red herring in the beginning when they're kind of like Oh, this one social worker just disappeared because then it makes you think yep the family murdered her But then we don't come back to it. So I mean maybe that happened, but maybe very well may not have happened. We don't know So one of the things that occurred me is the guy who played a baby his name is David Mooney. Yeah, the guy who played baby First of all, I don't know how you audition for that Second of all, I don't know why you would audition for that Third of all, I don't know how you get work after that fourth of all, I Think he did a good job for what the role was To be honest like really think about what he had to do and what the role specifications probably were and he I think he Did a good job. It seems weird to say but he did a good job of I just I don't think I could do that like not that I wouldn't have the chops Necessarily is what I'm saying.  It's it's crazy The scene with the babysitter giving into the baby and feeding him Was totally out of nowhere It's I mean for the character like the babysitter With with the short hair like towards the beginning where she where he like tried to like start suckling Sucking on her boob, and she was just like no no baby. No, and then she's just like Okay, and you're just like Wait what? Like no no no no no no no no no no no At no point, did it seem like she would even be close to open to that idea and then she does it and it's like this is weird sexual connotation to it and you're just like what and it's I don't know. It's confusing like this film is confusing like I I was all over the place watching this I was just like I'm like, I don't know how to feel right now like this is really messed up But it's also like kind of entertaining. I don't I don't know Whoo, then the cattle prod. Oh my gosh Like the cattle prod coming out of nowhere because they just said like oh, how do you discipline baby? I'm like, oh, you know, he gets a spanking and then later you find out that like the sisters like jabbing them with a cattle prod But then what's even worse than the use of the cattle prod in this point is the Response that the other sister and the mom have when they find her doing the cattle prod on baby They're just like, oh, no, don't do that. Like that's the equivalent of their response. It's not like, oh my gosh What are you doing? It's oh, no, don't do that. That's that's a little too much. It's like okay So we reached a new new level though when the one sister I think her name was Linda crawl like drops down her like negligee and crawls into bed with baby at night and You don't see anything obviously, but it's like it's Heavily implied by the way that was shot that she's having sex with him or at least molesting him I don't know it is it's nuts Like I feel like especially for 1973 like this movie crosses So many lines and so many weird ways that like I understand why it wasn't a big thing then and why it Has now become a cult classic because a lot of people are kind of like pulling up all like the schlocky movies And just like the the old terrible movies that people are like, oh my god Look at how funny that it is because it's so bad and there's definitely like fits into that You definitely see how controlling them up the mother is Not just because of how she reacts with baby But also because of the fact that her daughters are like always right by her side Like it seems like they don't do anything without her pretty much unless they are staying at the house because she's going somewhere else and So yeah, so that they did a good job of like kind of showing how closely knit that family is well Not closely that more like controlled by the mother.  He's like are you alone and then later on even when he's like getting on with I think her name was Alba He was like they start having this like weird metaphor conversation and he's like Oh does a cannibal like meat and it's just like dude the skin The are you alone and the cannibal stuff like you're psycho, man Weird character The dancing at the birthday party looks like people were having seizures by the way Particularly the mother Mrs. Wadsworth and the the older gentleman that she grabbed onto the dance floor those two in particular were like Looked like they were having seizures on the dance floor. It's crazy One of the things that occurred to me at that point Well, first of all like that whole day the like party scene in the dance scene like went on way too long You're just like why are we still doing this like there's not enough going on during this to? Yeah, necessitate the party being this long or us sticking with the party that long But during that when then you know They're doing all the stuff in the basement and they tied up and everything and then baby goes down there The part where like baby knocks the food the jar of food off the shelf and I believe it breaks And then a little bit later you see like babies like eating it wouldn't baby be eating glass at that point Like and then Anne's not even saying anything about it. She's just like I mean I understand she's like concerned about getting herself untied, but at the same time I would think she was so concerned about baby, especially from what you see in the end that she would be like Don't eat glass.  She's just gonna keep him a baby basically Did I miss something or how did they find out where Anne lives? Because the mom and and and daughters show up I feel like there was nothing saying like how they found out where she lives and so it was just kind of really random They really drag it speaking about dragging out scenes like I was talking about the party scene being totally drug out the like break-in scene with the daughters going in and then eventually the mother like that was Really long and drawn out and it just took all the interest and fun out of it to be honest And then even when you get to the part where it's more interesting We're like this the daughters get killed and then she's fighting the mom Actually, and and her mother are fighting. This is what Mrs. Wadsworth Like that's supposed to be exciting parts and it's a little bit exciting at times But then it that also gets dragged on a little too much plus everything with the break-in leading up to it took way too long It's just like it's kind of boring Like for the end of it and for it coming to this like big crescendo. It's pretty boring to be honest And then the ending happened and I said to myself I actually wrote down well, that's one way to end the film Like the part where so I like I was totally with it the part where like she you know rolls the bodies into the hole And then eventually you find out it was you know, they're gonna put a pool on there Which the people doing the pool Wouldn't they come back and be like oh, why did you fill in part of this hole that we dug? Don't you think they feel suspicious about that?  How I don't get it I can feel like it would make more sense nowadays people coming up with that concept because We've done so much with film at this point. There aren't that many like You know original ideas. So if someone's gonna come up with an original idea It's gonna be out there most likely but for back in the 70s There was a lot of other things you could do. How did you come up with this Abe? Abe Polsky And then in the very end when you see like the whole family together, I Was just thinking I was just like I don't really like it's hard to tell I don't know who's worse in this situation was baby worse off Where he was initially or is he worse off in the end? I Mean, I guess if you just look at the aspect of baby, baby's probably better off Where he is in the end But if you look at who's worse, I guess Anne is and her mother are worse because they murdered people. I Mean there was intent potentially intended murder murder with Mrs. Wadsworth and her daughters But there was actual murder with Anne and her mother So It's crazy. I want to know what other people's thoughts are on this. Please comment down there I wrote down like the directing is actually solid in this There's no problem with the directing the music is actually pretty solid at times There's some really good cello work in them in the soundtrack at certain points too that I took note of I was just like Oh, this seems oddly inspired for a film like this So the guy David Mooney who played baby like I said he did a good job for the role He actually did get a few small roles after that Not a whole lot, but he got a few small roles And then I started thinking like did he refer to this movie to get other jobs? We just like check out my reel I was in this movie called the baby and I played a man baby. So Yeah Check that out. I actually liked Ruth Romans performance. She's the woman who played Mrs. Wadsworth I thought she had the strongest performance of anyone in the film And I actually thought that she should be in actual films like she should be in other films other than this And maybe her talent was kind of wasted You know I Didn't look up to see if she did other stuff, but hopefully she did because she was good But I have to say on the other end you have and Jeanette Comer who was Anne and I wrote down She was too aggressive and odd with her line delivery It's like she's trying to push words through her mouth like it's hard to do Yeah, there are many times where she was just like it felt like she was just like trying to like force things out of her mouth with her lines and it was kind of like Anxiety inducing to watch her act because I was just like don't hurt yourself It's crazy If you know what I'm like if you've seen it I hope you know what I'm talking about if you don't go back and watch at least a little bit of it like some of Her portions and you'll see what I'm talking about like It's it's so like It's crazy.  It's very weird. Okay, so anyway, that's all I have to say about the film. Obviously, it's insane I want I definitely want to hear comments on other people who have seen it like I gotta know what other people think about this film So Star ratings kind of tricky So I'm gonna do it the two ways like I like to do with bad films that are kind of fun so in in The first rating is out of five stars with half stars in play and it is based on all films like in the pantheon of film One star Yeah, one star Maybe I between one and one and a half, but I'm gonna go with the one. Okay now rating it on the scale of just like bad movies that are like fun bad I'm gonna give it a two and a half Because it's worth seeing once But I don't think I want to see it after that and it's really out there and there's some fun in that But I don't want to go back to it and like I kind of enjoyed it But I kind of also did not enjoy it so it's just so I feel like two and a half is perfect because it's you know Smack dab in the middle of it. So But anyway Yeah, I hope I don't have nightmares tonight because it's a little bit nightmare inducing how weird it is But anyway, thank you people for checking out this review I'm like I said very interested to see what comments I get on this one You can give a thumbs up if you want to but the big thing is please hit that subscribe for me It's your it's your way to repay me at least repay me for watching this movie If nothing else but it takes you literally a second and it can mean a lot for my channel So I would appreciate that but anyway, thanks for checking it out and until next time keep it brutal


Okay. Hi. I'm Ray and I'm the founder and CEO of Full Nature Farms. We are a vertical indoor farming company and then we focus on producing edible flowers, lettuce and microgreens. So what do we see here? This is a vertical cultivation system, a grow pipe that we develop ourselves. We create the own mobile ourselves as well. The main benefit of this system is that it doesn't clog fast water circulations and there's a lot of aerations inside a grow pipe. It's quite easy for maintenance as well. Is it good to circulate water when you grow vegetables? Yeah, usually the faster the better. We realize there's actually a better higher yield with a higher water circulation. So I thought you could just put a little water and it'll be fine and that's it. Yeah, you can do it as well. It survived but it doesn't go fast enough and because you see there's a lot of air inside the water so there's a lot more aerations for the root zone as well. So it's much better to circulate and what do you do down there to the water? So right now it's just a demo setup but in our system we actually have a dosing system and in our farm we actually use aquaponics as well. So what do we see here? And you got an award 2023. So what do you show here? So this is our control system. It's called Adams Freebond Zero. What it does is connect all types of sensors and then we can control it with a mini PC and it's wirelessly connected so you can control it anywhere. Here is the dashboard for monitoring all the parameters that you it's required and this is a control UI. All right. Is it a special board here? Yeah, we tailor made it ourselves. This is version three already. We want something that can replace a PLC that's suitable for not only for farming and also for IoT, prop, tech and other applications. What's the CPU? It is ESP32. So it's an ARM CPU? Yeah, I guess. Yeah, I have to ask the engineers. Expressive? Yeah, Expressive. ESP32. Oh, it could be a risk climb? Yeah. We don't know. I'm not sure but I can confirm your opinion. How many colleagues do you have? We have three engineers in the team but in our office we have 14 people. All right, so later in the video we can get more details on that. What is this here happening? So this is how it works. So this is like let's say this is a dosing system. This is a fan valve and pump. Let's say we want to open the valve and pump some water around or let's say if you want to adjust the pH or add some more nutrients we can just dose it manually or based on the parameter we set based on the sensors reading. What is this machine? So it's more like a dosing system. Let's say in a hydroponic setup there's usually nutrients around. So you can put it like this one is for buffering the pH. This one is for adjusting the nutrient density. So let's say if you want to adjust the fan speed you can actually increase it also based on the temperature or different kind of sensors readings. Nice. And is this real time? So no this is like this is our farming kuaichong right now it's an indoor farm. We came from a greenhouse background because of climate change we had to switch to indoor farming. Because of climate change? Yeah because in Hong Kong it's way too hot right now and it was destroyed by a typhoon in 2018. It got wiped out. We ran on an aquaponics system so all the fish were killed. Our plants got wiped pretty much the whole farm got wiped out. So we realized if we want to continue our farming business we have to switch to indoor farming. There's another typhoon recently here? Yep exactly. That was not good? It's fine for us because we are indoor. So now everything's fine but it was not good for other people? No no and there's like another main issue with Hong Kong is flooding. There's not too much rain in Hong Kong apparently and it gets too hot anyway. So the winter's too short the summer is too long so it's not good for growing like crops like lettuce because lettuce prefer 24 degrees and below. So could it be that in the future there'll be some of these skyscrapers on the Hong Kong skyline that'll just be full of vegetables? I hope so. Would that make economic sense? For us it does but it also depends on our business model how fast we can scale up and also how fast the return can be. All right. They should make a huge building with the Bjarke Ingels architect and they should just call it the carrot. It should be huge. But usually those are concept stage stuff. We are pretty practical. We work on warehouses. All right. Is it a RISC-5 CPU or is it an ARM CPU? ARM CPU is ESP32. ESP32 so it's a ARM CPU. ARM Cortex. Okay cool. Thank you. All right that's awesome. So do you want to work with people around the world or you focus in the Hong Kong market? So we are expanding the Middle East right now. We are also looking into projects in Singapore and Malaysia right now. All right. And how much stuff is happening in this industry? A lot. It's quite happening from LED lights, the way you grow stuff, micro, nutrients, system design. It's just a lot happening right now. All right. To not use too much power? Yeah yeah. Energy consumptions. Energy optimizations. Let's say how you design the LED lights, how closely you place the LED lights through the plants, how do you do the harvesting, how much energy you can save based on LED design. So there's a lot to look at. What how do you do the harvesting? So right now because we are sort of like an ESG company so we hire the mentally handicapped person also helper at the farm. It's done by hand. All right by hand. In the future could be some kind of robot? Yeah we can do it but because in Hong Kong the wells are pretty tiny, it doesn't make sense to use robotic yet. All right. All this amazing food in Hong Kong, where does it come from? Mostly import from everywhere else because in Hong Kong we don't really focus on agriculture yet because back then like 30 years ago the government wanted to focus on the finance sector, medical sector so we don't really focus on the agriculture sector but now it's coming back. Everything coming from China, from China, everywhere, Hong Kong, China, Europe, US, Australia, Asia, everywhere pretty much.


Okay, our next talk is going to be by Hanno Böck in search of evidence-based IT security and he wants to do most of the introduction himself So this is a very short and brief moment for me up on stage. Enjoy and give it up for Hanno Yeah, hello. So I said I'm Hanno Böck. I'm working as a journalist and a hacker I'd like to say I like to avoid the term security researcher and I hope during my talk It will become obvious why that's the case I write articles mostly for Golem usually about IT security topics and I run the fuzzing project where I try to improve the security of free and open source Software and this is funded by the Linux foundations core infrastructure initiative and I also write a monthly newsletter about TLS So as I work in IT security, I occasionally go to security conferences Not just conferences like this one, but also conferences where you have a vendor area where people are trying to sell IT security products So I have a few pictures here. Here's someone is selling next-generation APT defense Here's someone is selling something with artificial intelligence Someone is asking everything is moving to the cloud. Why isn't your security? And this vendor is saying the only render with grant guaranteed protection from ransomware And when I see these things I am a bit skeptical I'm not sure I feel many of the terms don't have a real meaning they feel like marketing terms I don't really know what they are doing or if I know what they're doing. It doesn't feel right And I'm not the only person skeptical about IT security products So I don't know if you know this guy this Tavis or Mandy he's working for Google and lately He's been looking at security products and what he found was that many security products are not very secure So for example, he found out that Avast was using some open source code and they replaced Strun copy with still copy and introduced a buffer overflow, but it's faster. So great Trent micro action accidentally left a remote debugging server running Our Apollo alternate work had a memory corruption because they shipped a web server that was no longer supported And here he was trying to contact AVG and said also your code makes zero sense Yeah, and we have headlines like this where PC world says antivirus software could make your company more vulnerable and On the upper right antivirus tools are a useless box tick box ticking exercise says Google security trap and Here are two tweets where there was recently a quite heated debate about the value of antivirus software Just in shoe. He's a chrome developer. He compared antivirus to homeopathy and April King who is from Firefox said antivirus cause pile of security issues for Firefox And this is from a very Google asked Users and IT security experts what they think is are the most important things to do about IT security And you can see the users had antivirus software as the very first thing And the security experts don't seem to think that's so important. It doesn't even show up in the top five so We can conclude that there's a considerable disagreement whether IT security products and especially antivirus software is actually a good idea so how do we know actually if these things work and And to investigate that I'd like to talk about something completely different So this industry likes to use medical analogies. We're talking about viruses Viruses are usually something from medicine which affects people And here's another form of antivirus It's a vitamin C pill and here's a person having a common cold sneezing and Yeah, many people think it's a good idea if you have a common cold that you should take vitamin C pills Unfortunately, it's probably not very useful And why do we actually know that? Obviously we know this because we have science. We're using science to investigate whether things work and For the vitamin C Here's some quotes from a study Oh, it says okay regular ingestion of vitamin C had no effect on common cold incidence in the ordinary population So if you're like an average adult person and take regular vitamin C, you're just as likely to get a cold than everybody else However, it may be that it shortens the duration of your cold a little bit But if you take the vitamin C only once you already got a cold and it has no use at all And the study here is from the Cochrane collaboration, which is an organization that's doing So-called meta-analysis and I will come back later what that is, but it's generally an organization I think there's widespread agreement that the Cochrane collaboration is creating some of the highest quality scientific evidence in medicine So if we want to know if Medicine or also like something like a food supplement like a vitamin C pill works What's usually done is a so-called randomized controlled trial And that is we just take a group of people that may have some some illness and then we split them randomly into groups And it's it's crucial that this is done randomly because we don't want to have some Statistical thing that we chose one group That is maybe more sick than the other group to begin with and then this Screws with our results. So we need to split them randomly into groups and a simple way would be okay One group gets a medication the other group gets a placebo and then we see what happens In reality, it's usually more complicated because usually we have a situation Where we already have a known good medication and we have a new medication and we just want to know if the new Medication is better So we compare an old and a new medication and we also may have an alternative to medication like Exercise or dietary changes and we may want to know. Okay, maybe we have a medication that works But doing exercise works even better and maybe taking both the medication and exercise at the same time works even more better But this is the general idea. So we randomly split people into groups and test what happens And then we usually don't really care about a single study because they are far too many things that can go wrong So what we usually care about is all the scientific evidence we have as a whole and that's why we're doing a meta analysis which is we're trying to search for all the studies that have Been done on a particular topic ideally randomized controlled trials and we combine the results. This is Obviously sometimes complicated because we might have studies with different groups of the population They cannot always be easily compared, but that's the ideal idea So we have many studies and then we combine the result and look at the whole body of evidence Yeah, so we call that evidence-based medicine so ideally We want to make all decisions based on high quality scientific evidence Which very often a meta-analysis qualifies Now I want to point out that One shouldn't have a too idealized view on science because there are many problems Here the top one is actually the most popular open access paper of all times Which says why most published research findings are false. It has been published in 2005 And that's actually not very controversial. So and The middle one points to an issue that has been debated in recent years a lot where There was a big experiment to try to replicate studies in psychology And they found out that they could they were only able to Replicate the result of 37% of the studies So the majority of studies it seems either they are wrong or the replication was wrong But it seems there's a problem But this is not only affecting psychology The you have the same problem in many fields of sciences. For example, there's a very similar debate in cancer research And the lowest one points to something that many clinical trials findings never get published Which is also a very important thing to consider that the science we're seeing is not all the science that has happened We very often have a situation where people do a study and Then based on the result they decide whether it's interesting and gets published or whether it's just gets thrown away so this yeah so If you want to evaluate what's good or bad science Then there are some things we can look at Something very obvious is if we have a very small number of research subjects So sometimes you see studies where people say, okay, we've tested this with ten people Then I say, okay, that's maybe not very meaningful. It could be just coincidence could be a statistical glitch Then which is a very common thing not only with the quality of the science itself but also with the reporting about science like when the media reports about it is that Correlations are reported as if they were causal results So what's happening here is if we have a set of data and we may find out all the people who have property a Also have property B. Then we could conclude. Okay, a causes B But it could also be that B causes a Or it could also be that there's a so-called confounder Which means we have something completely different that we may not even know about that's causing both a and b so and This is generally a problem in all studies where you're using an existing data set and trying to find something in it And that's why we are doing these controlled trials where we are splitting groups randomly into two groups So we can exclude that there's some some other factor that's happening here And then yeah, sometimes we only have a single study or very few studies. So We usually want good science to be based on many studies. We want science to be replicated independently and Then we have a thing that's called publication bias and that's what I mentioned earlier with we don't see all the studies that are done and we may have a situation where Pharmaceutical company makes a trial on a medication and it turns out the medication doesn't really help and then they don't Publish the trial and then they do another trial and there it seems like the medication helps and then they publish it And you can see that like if you only see the positive studies And you don't see the negative studies then and yet then you try to combine these results like in a meta analysis then you get a skewed result and another problem is Called outcome switching and it's kind of related to fishing for results Which is you may have collected some data and but it doesn't match your theory, but then you could try Okay, maybe If I just use a sub selection of my data I might may maybe I can prove something similar to my theory And if you look long enough, you can take some random data and you will find something that looks like a scientific result So It's not generally a problem to do this But you should be transparent about it if you were first searching for something and then later you're searching for something else you should at least make clear that you did that and Ideally you would want all All these studies there are somehow based on statistics there are empirical studies You want them to be pre-registered which would mean that you would publish before you even start collecting the data What you're about to do so you could say yeah, I want to study this medication. I'll do a randomized controlled trial with these groups And then I published that in a trials register Because then if you later change what you were studying then other people can see that so It's transparent, but we're very far from that in medicine. This is happening. Usually it's still not ideal There's still a lot of problems with this, but in many other fears. This is not happening at all Okay, now let's get back to IT security Here's an empty slide and it's not a mistake It's intentionally empty because it's also the complete list of all randomized controlled trials that have ever been done on security software There are some people who are doing something that may look a bit like scientific tests of antivirus software But I feel the methodology that's used there is extremely flawed So what they usually do is they they have a collection of malware Which is hopefully somewhat representative of real malware and then they try which software detects it and which not This is a lot of problems because for example if you detect the malware That does not mean if you wouldn't detect the malware that it would infect the user it could be that the malware tried to use a browser exploit and the exploit is only in an old version of the browser that the user is no longer using and They usually completely fail to to consider the idea that you could do something else than antivirus software to protect yourself Like there you could use regular updates and application whitelisting So these tests kind of have the idea that Antivirus is the only thing you can do and the only thing that matters is comparing different products against each other They usually don't consider that antivirus software itself could be a security risk But most important of all the they usually don't test with real users They are testing in some kind of lab condition where they say they are simulating what a real user is doing But they are not testing with real users And it's it's quite widespread that you see Question of forms of statistics in IT security One very notorious example is also CVE counting when people say so CVEs are I don't know if everybody knows that these are identifiers for security vulnerabilities and what some people tend to do is say okay windows had that many CVEs Linux had that many CVEs so clearly windows is more secure than linux. This is completely flawed because these CVE identifiers don't even try to be complete and If you don't believe me there's a talk from the guy who invented these CVE IDs where he thinks you shouldn't do these kinds of statistics So My feeling is that IT security is largely not biased based on scientific evidence And this is a bit of something that bothers me because I work in IT security and I'm a very scientifically minded person So when someone tells me hey, this is healthy Then I say do you have some studies to show me and if you don't have the studies, then I don't believe it And at the same time I'm working in a field where if I ask this question the answer is just the evidence is not there very often And now you might say okay, but aren't there plenty of scientific papers and conferences on IT security and Here's a list of some of the most cited papers And a quick remark on that like counting the citations of papers itself is a very controversial thing But I cannot go into that but there's a whole debate about whether you should use something like an impact factor or whether that's a bad idea But at least I think it tells us which are the scientific papers that other scientists care about And this is a list from Google Scholar from papers from 2012 and 2013 So the first one here says candidate indistinguishability obfuscation and functional encryption for all circuits Now I could ask if we have a Average user who is using the internet writing emails using a web browser using Facebook, whatever How does this matter for him? If you have an answer for that, I would really like to hear you talk to me later And I think you could ask similar questions for all of these papers I had to go till number 11 where I found something that sounded like it was actually about real software that was a paper about Android malware and Also at number 20 I found another paper that was about real software which was the lucky 13th paper and that one Made me kind of question myself because this is the kind of paper that I usually care about Because I do a lot of crypto stuff and this is a crypto attack It's a timing attack and it's really hard to pull that attack off and It's so hard that I'm almost certain that this attack has never been used in the wild to attack a real user But these are the kinds of papers we find interesting because we say oh they were able to pull off this Interesting attack that's great that questions all the way how we did encryption And it had a pretty big impact Yeah, I'm also proud that I found a little mistake in that paper actually It's not very important, but so yeah so one I Yeah, but in this whole list with 26 papers that were the most cited papers There was not a single paper that was doing anything with real users But they were trying to see what's happening when real users act with the internet do something about security So it seems the user is not really something IT security research cares a lot about So my feeling is most academic research in IT security is comparable to basic research When we talk about I don't know homomorphic encryption or indistinguishability obfuscation These are crypto theories that may lead to some interesting products far in the future And that's fine. I mean basic research is totally fine But I feel we're completely missing the applied research And if we do like the more if we look at the more practical research I feel it tends to go into Interesting sub problems, but not the most important problems Which is also kind of fine, but I feel there's a there's a whole big area. We're missing here so What would we do if we would say we want to do a randomized control trial on a security software Because okay get a large group of users and randomly split them in groups We have some groups that use some different IT security products We could say one group uses some alternative treatment which could be something like Applying regular updates and doing application whitelisting which is generally considered the most viable alternative to antivirus software And we could say one group gets a training where we say, okay, don't click on these email attachments I have to say here. I don't think training users is a very very good strategy But I think we should test that anyway And then we could have a placebo group where we say just do the same thing you did before And Then we try to measure security incidents which may be tricky to even decide when a security incident happened Then we could also try to measure what side effects does this have do things crash do we things get slower? What does it cost? Do we have some downtimes and Then after some time we compare the result Now I have discussed this with a number of people before I did this talk and the first reaction that usually comes is some form of this is really hard and there's this problem and that problem and that problem and I Totally agree. This is really hard Science is hard. That's just how it is, but it doesn't mean we shouldn't do it So some problems that would show up for you could ask What's about the ethics of such a trial because you would say you give some security products to some people and not to others So do you put them at risk? But if you think about it, that's a very comparable situation to medicine if you test a medical drug Then you give the drug to some people and you don't give it to other people So it could be that this drug helps some people and doesn't help the others but it could also be that this drug has a risk and That people suffer from taking that drug But we generally have the idea in medicine that if we don't know whether a drug helps Then testing it is an ethical thing because it will help many more people in the future Yeah, then we may wonder how do we reliably measure what's an incident because we may have situations where It's not even clear what was a hack or you have been hacked and you don't know about it and You probably get very different results whether you have someone who is just affected by the normal Everyday internet malware thing or someone who is a targeted someone who is targeted by a professional attacker and Many more. I'm not saying it's easy like there are many problems to be solved and I think the the security applications and antivirus software are just an example Here I think there are many things that we could test with such tests like their debates about the safety of programming languages Is rust better than C++? I think so, but I would like to see studies on it our application security like is browser a more secure than browser B could be tested and Finally, I want to bring up an example which I say is in some sense both a good and a bad example So this was a tweet from the FTC the Federal Trade Commission in the US Where they say encourage your loved ones to change passwords often and some other things so Yeah, so at some point they found out they actually had no scientific evidence for this recommendation to change passwords often And they tried to find out why are we recommending this and then they said okay We're recommending this because we're doing it ourselves. So it must be good and Then they basically recommended the opposite they said okay We we have reconsidered this we looked at the evidence We have some studies that say so that mandatory password changes are not a probably not a good idea And maybe you should not change your passwords on a regular basis so I looked at the studies that they were citing for that and I was not completely convinced So I felt the quality of these studies was not very high So all of them were based on on observational data that mean they didn't make any intervention where they put people in groups But they they did things like they had password data from a company Where at some point they had a password changing policy and at other points not and Then there was one which was trying to make a theoretical model of password breaks and password changes and how much that matters but the the basis of all of these studies was observational data and Then also some of these studies tried to measure things like possible quality by the entropy and if you think about that That's not really what we care about what we care about is whether our data gets hacked We don't care about the entropy of our passwords Maybe the entropy of our passwords is an indicator that we have a good password But it's only one factor and there are other things like if we reuse a password that's also bad so maybe people use a strong password but use it for many different services and that's also bad and In medicine there's a term for that and that's surrogate endpoint Which is when you're measuring something that's not the thing you really care about but maybe an indicator of what you care about And that's generally considered a lower quality of evidence So the good thing here is the FTC found out that they didn't have scientific evidence for their recommendations And they said okay, we have to look at the scientific evidence But the not so good thing is I think the quality of the evidence was not so good So the real conclusion would be maybe we just don't know and we should do some proper studies on that So finally I have some Things where I think like I think this is the right approach, but I think it has some limits that should be considered There's things that where we want to protect ourselves against Threats that we cannot really measure because they may be just future threats for example Currently we have a debate about post quantum cryptography Do we need to protect ourselves in this against quantum computers? There are no quantum computers today So we cannot measure any attacks with quantum computers, but we still may want to prepare for that and There's things where we have attack scenarios that are very obscure where we say okay What if a nation-state is? Compromising a debut and developer and he gives me a different package than the one he is telling me Which is something that the reproducible bills community is trying to tackle Which is it I'm not sure if such an attack ever happened, but it may still be something you want to think about against protecting So that's there there are definitely situations where you cannot do this approach with a controlled study And one more thing there are sometimes claims that are simply against that violate basic scientific principles For example, if a vendor promises full protection from malware, that's just a lie It's simply a lie because that that's impossible Because of the so-called halting problem, which is a very basic theorem of computer science And there's a related debate in medicine where some people argue we shouldn't even study something like homeopathy Because it simply cannot be true based on the laws of physics So yeah, that was my last slide So I think today IT security is often very often not based on scientific evidence We rely on experience we rely on experts or even worse. We may rely on marketing We should have evidence-based IT security, but right now we don't have the science to do that Yeah, thank you. I said we likely don't have time for question But if someone is very quick and runs up to the microphone, then we can take one. Yes microphone three If you do you have me? Yeah, if you go to medical studies It's actually the highest quality that you do double-blinded randomized controlled studies Which means neither the Experimental nor the participant knows whether it takes placebo or the actual medication You think that is something that you can actually implement because people act differently if they know they have the placebo Or if they have the drug which greatly interferes the randomized control Point so so blinding studies if you can do that depends on your situation Because they are situation where you cannot blind if it's something that the user has to actively do but if possible Yeah, blinding is better Okay, sorry unfortunately, we don't have any more time for questions But as I said Hannah will be prepared and ready to ask some questions right here. Thanks


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Monticello and Clearwater I think they call this clear water sort of between the two clear water Minnesota the Speedway Olson's truck stop same place we went bed last night check the tires this is the one that had the flat and that's also the one that's wearing down faster than all the rest now look at thread on this one of the eight is not like the rest strange but an empty step deck hope it's running track be and put something on it it's gonna be a good day I know my rear axle usually wears down faster than the front axle I have my fifth wheel as far forward as I can leaving enough space for the trailer to turn when I make corners right but fifth wheel is more over the front axle than the back so when I have weight on my truck it plants this axle under the ground and when I make corners this axle kicks out and slides more around the corners making these tires wear faster rotate them every now and make sure they all wear even except for that one over there they were the cheap ones I went with the cheap ones remember so far I don't regret my purchase even if they wear down twice as fast as the regular BF Goodrich or Michelin's I still got my money's worth out of them they're black hawks I think they're of the family from the handcooked tire Chinese tires I know but hey I'm trying to make money here got a family to support it was $4,000 cheaper just under $4,000 cheaper to buy these tires than the the Michelin's that I was looking at and saying right but they're doing good they're doing good they're definitely different when you're breaking them in breaking them in takes a lot longer on these ones and the trucks a little bit I wouldn't say unstable but a little bit wishy-washy get a little bit of you feel like you're floating around a little bit for the first 20,000 kilometers like 15,000 miles but after that they break in now it's perfectly fine everything's stabilized and evened out aside from the one that's wearing faster than the rest I mean they're doing pretty good time to get new steers soon those I'll probably stick with Michelin but we'll see I make no promises see we'll see who speaks louder to me the brand name or my wallet another fun fact about today and yesterday I guess it would be I took all my my pants on my jeans home to wash like I always do on the weekend have them all nice and folded up I brought them to the shop put into all blue yesterday I put them down beside the truck I put my towels on the floor I started the truck and I left so I have two pairs out one pair of jeans left to with the one I am wearing now so on my way back to Winnipeg tonight after I get this load going back to Winnipeg we're gonna have to swing by my shop to pick up my pants yeah it's fun being me let's go trailers coming with me the brakes work in the release you guys do that every morning to turn right a man turn left and 240 meters every morning I make sure that my trailer is coming with 200 meters turn left on see our right a man take the entrance to the right and 70 meters you can go underneath there make sure that the fifth wheel is locked on and then I don't we I always suggest people do a tug test to I'm not gonna tell you how to live your life though I'll just show you how I do do things myself and if you think it's a good idea maybe you can do it too if not well I'm not telling you what to do I just like to make sure my trailer is not gonna fall off that'd be embarrassing how do I explain that one to you guys that looks like a freeway entrance but they put a cone and a sign there specifically to tell us that three-way entrance is over here 94 eastbound gotta get through Minneapolis and Shaq beat I don't have too much time to spare time I thought there might be a little bit more traffic let's knock on wood hopefully there's no more let's spend about 10 minutes early we're on the southeast side of Minneapolis on the 494 just going around the bend where you turn from one southbound to eastbound and we're gonna turn down US 169 south because I think I got to get into this right lane but there's people merging into that lane here we go there we go okay let me in these guys are merging here I'll step on it minivan come on you got to hit the highway running man you can't merge 45 and then you can't stay going 45 come on now you got that long on-ramp which is designed for you just to take off like an airport runway US 169 south on ramp is designed so that when you hit the highway you're already doing highway speed a lot of people haven't figured out what we had but we're gonna try to keep educating people making people better better people on the road 169 south this is the right one though sometimes they make the on-ramps like in Ontario for some reason they make the on-ramps like a little tight little loop so there's no possible way even in a car for you to like go around that loop and get up to highway speed by the time you hit the highway I don't know why they build it like that maybe I'm wrong and that's not what on-ramps are designed to do to get you up to highway speed obviously in some regions they're designed to slow you down maybe that's the point I don't know I don't make these things I'm not an engineer I just drive the truck I just drive on the roads I can tell you what works better from experience not just from some classroom lecture see this truck in front of me I'm gonna get up to his speed and then merge in with traffic at the same speed of traffic see the traffic slows down of course it does of course it does what are you doing man also in front of them oh this is an exit only isn't it okay on second we gotta get out of this lane good friend you didn't have to slam on the brakes to make a lane change you could just put your signal on and change lanes and maintain your speed but hey I'm in a I'm in a winding attitude this morning apparently everybody got some cheese I'm feeling good though I'm in a good mood don't get me wrong I had my coffee I'm a little buzzing off the caffeine right now I'm excited to get this load on my trailer and get moving back towards home I finally figured out how to use the US split sleeper rule gotta make a video about that soon we're gonna have to stop down the road anyway so I want to stop somewhere I can have a shower I gotta stop for fuel after I'm loaded I figured I just wash them off then TA Petro stopping center you have a ride to your destination on the left side Petro stopping center my fuel card says that this is where I can get the cheapest juice today on my route home so here I am up the fuel pumps right because usually you they put the main pump on the driver's side right so you get out you can fuel but definitely didn't come in backwards the way they wanted us to come in all the signs are facing this way I don't fuel here very often this is one of my favorite truck stops thank you her off full of fuel yeah this place has everything you could want in a truck stop and a shop back here yet as well Canada needs more places like this but maybe one day I should be more specific Canada needs more space places like this on the prairies eastern Canada gets all the good ones they get everything no I gotta go straight Saturn just motoring he's in a rush to get nowhere terrible fuel economy their trucks are decked right out and they're always probably getting like three to four miles per gallon truck in front of me and walking around the other side of this truck when he's gone we'll be across soon so we have our next plan already in the works so I'm not delivering these shingles tomorrow they're gonna get another city driver to do for me in the morning I've got to grab an empty step deck I just dropped this trailer in our yard grab another step deck that's empty with a riser and then take that empty to Morris Manitoba where I have a load waiting for me to get loaded tomorrow morning and that's gonna take us to Eau Claire Wisconsin after Eau Claire we get unloaded there we go down to Boston Wisconsin and then come back right now that's the plan we'll see if the plan changes or not but I am going back to the yard to grab a different trailer so I don't got to worry about hanging around for tomorrow morning to get these unloaded that's kind of nice it keeps me going right keeps me going so we should be in Eau Claire tomorrow night yeah we'll be in Eau Claire tomorrow night it's just on the other side of Minneapolis into Wisconsin a little bit I think that's what around Menominee right it's not too far into Wisconsin we'll sleep nearby there and we'll be able to unload get down to Boston yeah the next day reload I won't get back home that day I will worry about it as as we as time progresses let's just worry about today today I need to get this trailer to our yard and get back to Morris and get to bed so we can get ready for tomorrow big day tomorrow every day is a big day lots to do that's trucking people need their stuff alright so I dropped off that trailer just back over there see there's a little blue ribbons on the front blue ribbon blue saran wrap ribbons saran wrap this is my new trailer got my tarps on here already I need one riser that's not the one that was too big for this trailer this is how I found this trailer I had two risers just left on it by someone when you're done with risers and you park a trailer you're supposed to put the risers in the riser pile over here but I'm happy to do the work for whoever left the trailer like this why not this one's too big for this trailer anyways like that's way too high see that so I don't want that one this one's for our boat trailers they have a little bit of a lower lower deck we call them boat trailers because we used to haul boats on them long long long time ago they got a little bit more of a drop so they got these higher risers right these are the ones that we use for this and got this tied down here what that does is I stand it up just like this one here and then it sort of turns this trailer into somewhat of a flat deck right I can have a solid piece that's resting up on the step and then it rests on that and I can move that anywhere down the trailer that I need to even have longer stuff on the front I need that one for my load tomorrow I'm not too sure what I'm loading yet but it's gonna need that I don't need this one however I'll put it back on the pile where it's supposed to be should have been on the pile already I already mentioned that didn't I it's still on the I'll put it on the pile why not why not my yellow clock is ticking away but that's okay I charge $500 an hour just so you know just kidding I don't mind I'm actually doing okay for time it's a beautiful evening outside I got about three hours left on my clock and I got like probably another hours worth of driving maybe a bit more because remember I'm the genius that left all of his jeans in his shop so I got no more pants these are my last clean bare pants we've got to quickly run to my shop grab my clothes and then we'll run over to Morris it's all kind of close together it's a little bit out of the way but it's my fuel right I got to pay the price that's why I went now because I'm pulling an empty trailer I was thinking of swinging past the shop when I had a loaded trailer and just quickly grabbing it on the way here wait wait wait wait better to pull an empty trailer extra distance unnecessary distance then a loaded trailer less fuel you gotta save those nickels and once again this light is working just fine make up your mind man let's go fix our mistake we'll get back to work so like I was saying before from here got that pick up in Morris tomorrow that's why I need that riser I'm not too sure what I'm picking up but obviously it's gonna be something long that we need to you'll see in the morning make sure you subscribe and tune in so you don't miss it subscribe down below make videos all the time I like to say every day but let's be honest most days most days so we got to pick up that load take that down to Eau Claire we'll get down to Eau Claire tomorrow night and then we'll unload probably first thing the next morning and then we run over to Boston Wisconsin which is down at the southern edge of the state southern part grab a load of trailers I think some kind of utility trailers probably something the ones you saw over here maybe I'm not too sure I don't think I've ever picked up there in Moss will find out when we get there and then we bring those trailers back here and that'll probably fill up a lot of my week I may have one more this week yet and then I go home to start packing I'm so excited I'm so excited oh I can't wait to be done with this whole moving process we haven't even started packing you know that's a lie we have started packing Britt step mom came down and her mom came down the next weekend as well they were all sort of helping pack already helping us get ready but the majority of the packing still needs to get done a lot of it and get ready but like I said we hired movers so I don't care what you say I mean at least at the end of the day I'm not gonna be beat and tired I'll be able to take all our stuff and use my energy to settle into the house right and give you guys a nice quality tour just a couple of weeks few weeks couple few weeks several more trips yet and then we'll we'll be there but we packing this weekend packing next weekend and then moving day comes the last moving day of my life I hope that's the plan this is our forever home this is where we want our kids to grow up hey so get our pants well let's go get my pants they're not yours let's all of us go get my pants fixin my mistakes what are you doing what are you doing right here you're supposed to be in the truck oops well I guess now that you know the big news that we are moving the big news in the shop is all of this stuff is more stuff that we brought in here that's going to the house and all of this stuff back here and maybe not all of it but most of it pretty much all of it I want all of it gone all of this can go to the house not those tires that I can stay in here the desk everything the stand-up freezer back there all these boxes and bins so I'm gonna be clearing out if you have my shop back made it to Morris and it's time to go to bed gotta be up early in the morning as early as we can and head on down the road grab whatever it is we have to grab I have no idea what it's gonna be and all I know is I need that riser that's the only thing I told me so I'm gonna show up there with my riser I'll see what they got for me we'll tie it down secure it and we'll bring it to Wisconsin someone in Wisconsin needs something that we got in Manitoba I'm gonna bring it there for him I'll see you then so remember be safe stay safe think safe when you're on the highway drive safe I really appreciate that see you tomorrow good night


Welcome back, Vice President Yamio Shibajo has joined the presidential race, as he officially declared his intention to contest the 2023 presidential election. He made the declaration in a short video broadcast shared via his Twitter handle after months of speculation. The vice president said he had served as Nigeria's vice president under a true Nigerian pre-chart President Mahmoud Buhari, as Shibajo will be contesting the APC presidential primary against Bola Ahmed Tinibu, a Minister of Transportation Rotimi Ameichi, Eboni State Governor David Umahi and Governor of Kogi State Yahya Bello. The vice president was once appointed Attorney General of Lagos State in 1999 by the then Governor Bola Ahmed Tinibu, and he held the position till 2007. Joining us to discuss this development is Michel Agatis, a political analyst and Ayodele Adewale. He is the immediate past Executive Chairman of Amor Andofi Local Government Area in Lagos State. Gentlemen, very good evening to you and thanks for joining us. Good evening. Good evening. Thank you for having me. All right. I'm sure you've both seen the interview, the clip of Bola Ahmed Tinibu being asked, your son has joined the presidential race and he says, which son? None of my sons is old enough to contest the presidency. What does this mean to you? I'll start with you, Mr. Adewale, former Chairman of Amor Andofi Local Government Area. Does it mean that Tinibu is now disowning his political protege as it were the vice president? Well, thank you for having me. Michel Agatis, look at that video, look at the context in which the question was asked. Some of you are approaching and say, oh, your son is starting a TV station. Of course, you know that the children are giving birth to you, do not have the financial muscle to own a TV station. So, apparently, we needed to respond in the context in which that question was asked. He does not have a son that is old enough to declare for a presidential vision. So, it's not a place to have said that. So, you don't feel, are you saying he's not aware, I mean that, but I'll come back to you. I'll come back to you. Let's bring in Michel at this point. Michel, are you there, please? Yes, I am. All right. Michel, do you agree with the point of your counterpart on this program and what are your thoughts, basically, is Tillwood disowning, officially, the vice president? Well, how I see it is that, to a large extent, it is the case that it is the general public that has put the appellation of Godfather and Godson in respect of the relationship with Professor Yemio Shibajo, the vice president, and Bola Mej Tinubu Asiwaju himself. There is no doubt that the relationship between them has been a symbiotic relationship where Tinubu, to a large extent, has helped the political career that we see for Professor Shibajo today. But I believe that the statement that he made, maybe it actually affirms the position that many in the Shibajo camp have held that, well, it has been a symbiotic relationship rather than a Godfather-Godson relationship in that context. I believe that the reporter who asked the question had asked it, trying to elicit a response. Right? And I don't think it would be too beneficial for us to dwell on whether that was being disowned, right, or saying that he didn't quite agree, particularly because Swada, that Southwest agenda, which is really pushing the agenda for Asiwaju himself, has come out to say, look, yes, we see that the vice president has declared, we welcome him to the race. And it is just to ensure that the right candidates speaking for the ABC emergence. So let's move beyond, you know, whether Godfather, Godson, and the like. And let's see if indeed we can see any upset in the primaries that we're seeing coming up first. Mitchell, could you have foreseen that Yemiya Shibajo will take on his political benefactor, if you want to call it that, for the position of president? Could you have imagined that in your wildest dream last year, in the year before the last? Yes. I would have, actually, I really would have imagined this happening. I may not have seen that both of them would be in the ring fighting for the same position. I had always imagined that it would always be a kind of relationship where even if Hashim Bajo had declared, you know, Tinnubu would still be in that role as benefactor. But again, in Nigerian politics, as we have seen, right, positions don't remain entrenched. They tend to be flexible. And we see that from time to time, you know, relationships between us to our political, you know, should I say bedfellows may sometimes degenerate. And in other instances, they may remain as a healthy relationship, despite the fact that that benefactor relationship may be developed. And that also comes across based on the maturity of candidates, right? There are certain times where a political individual may feel that they have come into their own politically and they can stand for themselves. And there are other instances where there may be a misalignment between the views of two political entities, in which case it is then the case where they have to ask themselves whether loyalty to a person should trump their own personal view as to how the state of affairs... But what do you think? Should loyalty to a person trump your own personal interest or agenda? I mean, it's a fluid question. But it's not one that we can always give a final answer in respect of. I think what we should always look out for in terms of a person's character is whether the person remains loyal to an idea, an ideal, and certain principles, such that when a person begins to depart from those principles, that person is loyal to. The person can then have flexibility to move away from. However, one should always remember that at the end of the day, with respect to human beings, what really then is loyalty. If it is the case that one is actively working against the interest of the other person, then it becomes problematic and we should look at the character of that person. If there is a situation like this where the APC has invited all people that are qualified to contest for this office to so do, and to the extent that we don't see any bad blood in how this campaign is conducted, then I think it's all well and good. All right. Is Vice President Yamio Shiba Joe stepping on political egg shells? In other words, is he sort of biting the hand that fed him? Well, I will speak to you from the point of an ideological background where some of them have come from. You see, it is very, very long to have tried to jump the process. The process, and of course try to jump the stream of leadership. If you remember that Aswajibullah made the move out to sacrifice his own comfort, he sacrificed his own ambition for the love of country when it was not right in this country to have a Muslim-Muslim treatment. The election that brought him to them was at the onset. And he was given the opportunity to look within, to bring someone that can support the president to make sure that he put this country back in his right to position. Aswajib knew very frankly well that he needed to bring in someone, there will be a team player, someone that will operate from the angle of comradeship. And that was why I believe that among the ranks on track, he decided to go for a Christian and a lawyer and somebody who will work as a team player and the person of Mr. Yamio Shiba Joe. And that was how he came to be. And of course it was a surprise to me that Aswajib could choose him. And if you also remember how Aswajib was covering him, it was a program, a lecture program when he was presenting a paper. And Aswajib was carried by his presentation. And of course he leaned out to him to call him to join his cabinet. And then I think that was in 1999, they were about, and the journey began. So if I was to be the vice president, I don't think I would join this race. I'm not here because Aswajib is very solid and he put in a perfect team. And he sacrificed so the love of country in order to push me forward for us to work as a team. So what should have been done rightly is that you allow Aswajib to go, we come to support him, and we all work for the love of country. I will make this country greater and better, like the Jewish people. All right. I'm sorry. Michelle Agatzi, you've heard from Adewale Ayodele. He said that indeed the vice president has jumped the political queue and he's biting the hand that picked him up from nowhere, basically from a public lecture and brought him into governance and pushed him forward sacrificially to be the vice president of Nigeria. So I mean, do you see the vice president as someone who is being ungrateful and not being loyal and not sticking to the script? Thank you for that question. And with full respect to Comrade Ayodele, and I see the point that Comrade Ayodele has made, and I respect the point he has made actually. And indeed, if this was a business that we're talking about, I would align fully with the point that Comrade has made. However, where I disagree or how I take a different viewpoint, not saying that Comrade's view is wrong, is that this is a situation where in terms of a vision relating to leadership of the country, particularly as a position that country is at this point in time, it is often the case that, you know, without having any bad blood, people may come to a realization that as far as they're concerned, they have a different perspective, a different viewpoints, and a different approach in order to take the country into the direction that they see the country coming to actualize its potential. And if that is the thinking that has informed Vice President Yemi or Shimbajewa's decision, I don't know the thinking that has informed it. I'm not in his campaign team or anything of that nature. I have an association with him. But if that is the thinking that has informed this decision, then I think it's the type of thinking that should be respected. Remember that what I said initially was that how we are going to determine whether there is bad character and play here is how we see this campaign for the ticket of the ABC playing out. What will be problematic is if it is a situation where dirty laundry is being aired in public and you can see that it becomes a personal vendetta against an issue of issues. Gentlemen, we have to live with that. Yeah, we have to live with that. Only time would tell if this would be to the disadvantage of both Shimbajewa and the Vice President being from the bearing in mind the fact that they are from the same political, geopolitical zone and probably the same structure as it were. Maybe this might play out to the benefit of the likes of Meiji and you have, of course, Abelo, who are from different geopolitical zones and Mahi as well. We'll see how it plays out. But thank you very much, Micho Agatisi and Ayodele Adewale. We're grateful for your time. Thank you so very much. Thank you. And thank you also, Comrade. It was great to meet you. Thank you for meeting me. All right. Indeed, and that's the much you can take. Thank you for staying with us on Plus Politics. We round up today's show with a compilation of social media responses to the presidential declaration of Vice President Amir Shibajewa Plus Politics. Returns tomorrow. I'm Kofi Bartels. Good night.


Well, if you think about it like those objects carry in them a record of your life The experience of your relationship with that thing, you know Like an old wallet that you open and close it gets creased and cracked every time from opening and closing And so its body like the body of the object Starts to change in response to its relationship with you and that's part of what I find so moving about Objects is the way that they hold pieces of us inside themselves


In a previous video I talked about how America's first astronauts were arguably corn seeds and fruit floods, and I mentioned that they were launched on sounding rockets, so you guessed it, today on Vintage Space we're going to do a quick look at sounding rockets. Sounding rockets are small rockets designed to carry a small payload of scientific instruments up to an altitude where it can actually gain data on the high atmosphere environment. The key with sounding rockets is, because most flights go above most of the appreciable atmosphere, any data gathered about cosmic radiation or space phenomenon is done without the atmosphere interfering with results. It's really handy for scientists. Scientists knew that rockets would be an excellent way to study the upper atmosphere, and it's actually one of the reasons Robert Goddard started pursuing liquid propulsion in the 1910s. One of the earliest sounding rockets, and perhaps one of the most famous sounding rockets, is the V2. The rocket the German army launched on London in the final days of the Second World War that was then brought over to the United States with a handful of scientists. Some parts were refurbished, others were duplicated by American scientists to create an entire program based on using the V2 for high atmospheric research as well as rocket research. But the first sounding rocket launched the United States was actually an American design. The WAC Corp. was built and designed by Caltech's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The 21 foot long rocket was first launched on October 11th of 1945, and it reached a peak altitude of almost 44 miles. And some sources say that WAC stands for Without Attitude Control because the rocket had no control or guidance system on board. And rather famously, sounding rockets played a very important part in the international geophysical year of 1957 to 1958. This intensive 18-month investigation into solar phenomena by 66 nations saw more than 300 instrumented sounding rockets launch from sites around the world, making significant discoveries of the atmosphere, the ionosphere, cosmic radiation, auroras, and geomagnetism. But of course, sounding rockets are limited in their application. A sounding rocket's flight is ballistic, which means it goes straight up and then straight back down again. That means the payload on board has only the brief top of the arc of the ballistic flight to take those measurements. The next step after sounding rockets was to use either a larger rocket or a cluster of smaller rockets to launch a payload into orbit. In orbit, a satellite is completely free of atmospheric disturbance and can stay aloft much longer than the brief arc of a ballistic flight. And sounding rockets actually played an interesting role in getting America's first satellite, Explorer-1, into orbit in February of 1958. The Jupiter-C rocket that launched Explorer-1 into orbit had a redstone first stage and three upper stages using clusters of Sargent rockets. The Sargent was a solid-fueled, second-generation version of the Watt Corporal, also built by JPL. Research from sounding rockets ultimately gave rise to X-ray ultraviolet and gamma-ray astronomy, and sounding rockets are still used today. NASA has a sounding rocket research program, and amateur and commercial groups alike launch sounding rockets all the time. Although we don't necessarily hear about a lot of these experiments, but some we do, like Nincasi Brewing, who recently launched their live yeast for ground control beer on a UP Aerospace sounding rocket. And where does the name sounding rockets come from? It's derived from the analogy to maritime sounding methods used to measure the depths of the ocean. Have any of you guys ever participated in a sounding rocket launch? Let me know in the comments below and of course if you have any questions or ideas for follow-up episodes or other topics you'd like to see covered, leave me a message in the comments as well. For vintage space content, every single day of the week, be sure to follow me on Twitter as AST Vintage Space. And with new episodes going up right here every single Tuesday and Friday, be sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode.


Hello, everyone. Happy Canada Day! Bonne fête du Canada! Je suis très heureux d'être en famille avec vous pour célébrer la fête du Canada cette année en personne. You come with your own stories, your own backgrounds, your own lived experiences, and you celebrate together the country that we love and share because Canada Day is Canadians Day. This country wouldn't be what it is today without the people who built it and those who continue to build it up every day. People like Tristan De Rocher, a young, matey man who raises awareness and advocates for suicide prevention and who empowers indigenous youth through music and art. People like Dr. Emily Stowe, a physician who helped create Canada's first medical school for women in the late 1800s at a time when schools didn't allow women to study medicine. Canada is about people who are constantly fighting for something instead of against. When Terry Fox ran to help find a cure for cancer, he was fighting to better other people's lives. When Jean Augustine became the first black woman elected to parliament, she inspired a generation of young girls to follow in her footsteps. Our country wouldn't be what it is without people who are part of it. People like astronaut David Saint-Jacques who always explore higher and further. Heroes like Gila Fleur who showed us that we could be champions where all our extraordinary artists like Deborah Cox and Charlotte Cardin and the others who played for us today, who tell our stories in all their nuances. Their art helps us better understand each other. Of course, Canada is also the story of people who work hard a little more behind the scenes but on the front lines. People like Pam, Gloria, Carlo and Christina and so many other nurses I had the chance to speak with during the pandemic. They are true Canadian heroes, so today and every day we celebrate them. On this day, we also celebrate those whose names are not well-known like the tens of thousands of Ukrainians who, generations ago, came to the prairies to farm the land and put food on people's tables. We celebrate the women and men in uniform. We celebrate the members of the Armed Forces who are there for us when there are forest fires and floods in the country. We also celebrate those who are on missions elsewhere in the world, with the help of their families. I think, among other things, the hundreds of people deployed in our NATO mission in Eastern Europe all make sacrifices to ensure the security of Canadians and to protect our freedom, our values and our democracy. We are standing on the shoulders of everyone who built this country before us and we work hard every day for those who will follow. All the progress we've made didn't happen by accident and it won't continue without effort. We have a responsibility to carry forward this progress to future generations. Now, I understand that there are serious faults in our history. The location of unmarked graves has served as an opportunity for us all to learn more about that history. I know the pain and the heartbreak this has caused for so many people. Today, we take the time to recommit ourselves to always be there for one another. Canada has never been perfect, and it's not perfect now. Yes, Canada is one of the best countries in the world, but our work to make it better never stops. Canadians are good people, and we want the good for each other, to defend democracy, to protect the environment, to advance on the path of reconciliation or to see whether everyone can succeed. No challenge is too big if we raise it again. And that's what our flag represents. Our values and all our efforts to make our country even better. There's no challenge too great if we face it together. This is Canada's promise, and this is what our flag represents. It represents our accomplishments and our desire to improve. Every time we see the Maple Leaf, let's remember the values that it stands for. Compassion, hope, and responsibility. Justice, openness, and hard work. Let's remember that while we're 38 million people living in six time zones from coast to coast to coast, we only have one country to share, protect, and cherish. Let's remember the thousands upon thousands of stories like Alize, a refugee from Uganda who's just arrived in Canada. In June in Toronto, Alize put on a rainbow shirt and celebrated pride openly for the first time in his life.   To the people whose ancestors have been here for a few centuries, or even for millennia. To all people in Canada, this is your home. Today is your day. Happy Canada Day, everyone! Happy Canada Day to everyone!