He wants to share the knowledge which he has gained with the flux of reading and the professional knowledge in the judiciary side. Thank you. And once again, happy Onam. What do you message Nagaraj? Thank you, sir. Good evening and happy Onam to Onandall. My humble condolence to Vikas Ji, especially because he has given a second chance. Already I have promised him to take a class, but due to various reasons we could make it only today. But whatever it is, it is a positive sign. The topic today, namely security for keeping peace and good behavior is intended to reduce the filing of case in a way to reduce the over burden of the courts because after committing a crime, the person will be dealt with in the manner known to law like registration of FIR, then getting on bail, then going for the automobile trial. He has to wait in the queue for various years. But it is a chance to prevent. Prevention is better than you. Just because some disease to prevent us, we go for the doctor in the early diagnosis. In a way, it is also intended only to reduce the burden of the courts in other way to keep the society at large and a peaceful atmosphere. I know that this group is a alike group with eminent personalities, but my endeavor is to highlight the topic to our young lawyers, law student faculties, exam aspirants, to have an overview of the topic. John Stuart Mill pointed out in his Locust Classicals on Liberty that, I quote, the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community against his will is to prevent harm to others. We will jump on to the topic. Section 106 and 107 of the criminal procedure code deals in this topic in an exhausting manner. I will just go by the act and also side by side some of the decisions so that we can have a better understanding and any questions on the context in the judicial exam or any of the field in the legal faculty, we can be able to come out successfully in that way. Chapter 8 of the criminal procedure code, if you deal it, broadly deals with the provisions related to the security for keeping peace and good behavior. In here, security to be interpreted as to furnishing guarantee, surities or executing bond to the concerned executive magistrate that he will uphold the peace for smooth functioning of conducting of festivals or religious processions, et cetera, somewhat like that. Now that the security it would be for a specified period. It is an interim order. It is for a specified period given an undertaking to the concerned authority, namely the executive magistrate. So for that, for a limited purpose, discretionary power is vested with the executive magistrate and no one can claim that the provisions is repugnant to the fundamental rights under the constitution. I am also to highlight that it is a self-explaned comprehensive procedure with a view to maintain peace and security in a grave circumstances in a particular area. The object of the section is to prevent the breach of peace taking place and not merely to follow up breach of peace which has already taken place. Security can be demanded under this section only when a person is convicted of any one of the offenses mentioned in subsection 2 of section 106 comes into play. Likewise, section 106 apply when by reason of the conviction of the person, his conduct leads to the court that an apprehension for the future is raised. Execution of bond with or without surities. The surity by their bond guarantees that the person bound over will keep the temper and good behavior for a specified period, say for example, one year or two years of assets. Now that in other words, surity undertaken for a contractual liability and it is not for the payment of money alone. Supposing if there is a breach of peace, the surity who has executed cannot be called upon to just to pay the amount itself because he has to keep the promise that he will have a smooth, peaceful atmosphere for conducting a festival or a religious position, whatever may be, as called by the authority concern. Now that before invoking an action of section 107 of the criminal procedure court, the concerned magistrate on the case to satisfy that such action is necessarily to be taken to prevent persons from committing breach of peace and he shall record reasons. I want to emphasize he shall record reasons for his satisfaction. Only upon his satisfaction he can ask the person to execute the bond. Essential circumstances to invoke section 107 of the criminal procedure court when an executive magistrate is informed or brought to his notice that any person is likely to commit a breach of peace or disturb the public tranquility or to do an wrongful act that may result in a breach of peace. Section 107 sub plus one CRPC requires such person to show cause as to why he shall not be directed to execute a bond with or without surities for keeping peace for a period not exceeding one year. So there may be a question. Supposing if you call for a person to execute a bond for a specified period, what will be the time limit? Say for three, three years, four years, five years, one year. So the right answer will be one year. 106 of the court of criminal procedure court provides that a court of session or a magistrate of the first class may at time of passing sentence on a person convicted of certain specified offenses order him to execute bond for keeping peace of such period not exceeding three years as if things fit. So supposing if a criminal court comes to the conclusion in a case like criminal assault or for mischief, committing mischief, offenses of criminal intimidation or any other offenses as specified at which I create then what will happen? Then the court after recording its conviction will call upon the party to execute a bond for a period of three years that he will keep the peace of the locality in a particular period specified by him. The bond will be executed by him as warranted by the concerned court. Supposing how to check this cross check? Supposing if a person executes a bond for three years, whether he is in line with the bond that has already been executed. We can cross check by way of probation officers report or by way of any advocate commissioners report or basically through the concerned inspector, jurisdictional inspector as to whether that person is keeping with the bond as promised by him. Now, what are the offenses that can be taken note of under section 106 CRPC? It is also a crucial aspect. Offenses under section 106 plus one CRPC are those other than offense punishable under section 153 or section 153B or section 154. Any other offense under section 8 of the Indian penal code? As already I spoke on it, it would be like offenses like assault or criminal force for committing mischief, offenses of criminal intimidation and any other offense. Now, evidence of past contact, whether it can be taken note of while giving a direction under section 106. It is not a legal evidence section 106 of CRPC. Evidence of past contact may not be taken into account. Supposing in the appeal, if the trial code for the magistrate court is imposing a conviction for two years and fine also a certain amount say 2000 or 3000 and also a direction is passed under section 106 that he should execute a bond for a period of two or three years to keep in peace of the particular locality. If an appeal is preferred before the appellate court, if the appellate court comes to the subjective satisfaction that the evidence recorded by the trial court is not in concern with the established principles of law or the evidence is not admissible in the manner that has been provided. And if really the person is able to prove that he is also a person of good caliber, then the appeal code on considering the various legal parameters can set aside the not only the conviction or other things, even the bond that has been executed can be cancelled. That is the power improver to the appellate court. I want to discuss you for a case law just to be going by the section 106 or 107. A famous interesting case by the honorable Metra Psycho reported in Ganesan versus DSP, Aruko Gottai Subdivision, Virudnagar district. It is a district in Tamil Nadu. Here in the case, an order is passed by the DSP as against the petitioner rejecting his request of the petitioner to delete his name in the history of rowdies. The petitioner has been warranted to file the repetition before the appellate court. The contention of the petitioner in that case is that though a criminal case has been filed as against him way back in the year 2003, it ended in acutel and on the basis of the SI of Police, Sub-Inspector of Police, DSP ordered his name in the history sheet to be mentioned. The petitioner has been frequently called upon to appear before the concerned police station under the pretext of enquiry and surveillance. And the same has reported his reputation. That was the contention he put forth before the honorable Aruko. So it amounts to his right to life and personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the constitution. So supposing a person is called upon to the police station frequently, without there being any substance or materials that he is the person indulging in mischief or other things in the locality. The jurisdictional police inspector, he has to make a cumulative report as to the instances where he apprehends that a particular person in a locality is often creating problem. And the report should be submitted to the concerned executive magistrate to invoke Section 107 of the CRPC. So as to call upon that person, so as to calling upon him to execute, to show cost notice why he should not execute bond for a specified period. So it comes into play only after the initiation of the concerned jurisdictional police. In Tamil Nadu, there is also a practice that supposing if there is a festival like Mariaman festival or as in the north we are conducting procession of the Vinayaka ideal temple, ideals. The concerned jurisdictional magistrate, he will have a cumulative report submitted to the executive magistrate, highlighting him that the procession which takes place through a particular area to reach a particular destination. There is always a problem of fear and apprehension. Then the report can be considered and the person so mentioned in the cumulative report can be called upon by the executive magistrate to execute a bond for a period of say one year or two years or six months or as the case may be. As to why he should not be called upon to execute bond. Now if a notice is issued, the person who is in apprehension or who plans to have a particular incident to be happened, then that can be cross check. If a notice is issued by the concerned police or the magistrate, definitely there is a surveillance of the police or the magistrate. He will come down to a certain extent and that the piece can be restored, resorted to.  It deals with the discontinuance of street seat. Street seat means the police often if they find that there is a habitual offender, then they will open a street seat, mentioning the name address, permanent address, the locality, the offenses which the person usually resorted to. Then the cross check will be made by the concerned police station. We can come across in some cinemas and movies where the notice board of the police station will contain some photographs. So it is all based upon the concerned police standing orders in a particular state, where various provisions have been made in the police standing orders. That the person if he is involving in a current, the routine manner of indulging in activities which is not in concern with law, then the police will have a cross check so that they will repeatedly have a report on the basis of such reporting. Usually I want to highlight one more case so that we will have a clear idea of over the context. The Honorable Supreme Court, yes, yes, in Rakesh Kumar versus Sunil Kumar reported in 1999 to SCC 489. Our Honorable Supreme Court held that the administrative action by the executive magistrate is a Gwashi judicial function and it is the duty of the concerned authority to give reasons and record its reasons and it should be a speaking order. There cannot be any cryptic order because we are in the way of democracy. Any order restraining a person or calling upon a person to execute a bond before the concerned judicial magistrate or the executive magistrate. It is a reputation on him to come to the police station and execute a bond. In such circumstances, there should be some justification. What made the executive magistrate to come to the subjective satisfaction that the particular person is not in accordance with law and he is in derailing with the established procedures. In another case, state of NCT of Delhi versus Sanjeev reported in 2005 SCC 181. The Honorable Supreme Court had held that scope of judicial review of executive action. It is right law that exercise of power challenging legislative and administrative order will be set aside if there is manifest error in the exercise of such power or the exercise of the power manifestly arbitrarily. Now we can go to the comparative view of England also. Traditionally in England, executive was not answerable where its action was attributed to the exercise of prerogative power. Now coming back to our country, in Gobind versus state of Madhya Pradesh reported in AIR 1975 SC 1378. The right of privacy has to go case by case. Even assuming the right of personal liberty as that of foundation, as that of fundamental rights, it is not absolute. So there is always a cross check to see that our liberty and our freedom does not put spokes to the other man exercising his right. Similarly, I will also, these cases you can note down if time finds you can go through the judgments where in the elaborate discussion has been made with regard to 106 and 107. And how the concerned jurisdictional police has to lay his report to the executive magistrate and the executive magistrate wherein he is called upon to ask the person as the case may be on subjective satisfaction. Subject to the inquiry on 2011 CRPC to call upon to execute the bond in the manner required under section 107. In Gobind versus inspector of police 1991 to MWN, Madras weekly notes. Page 105. The honorable judge dealt with the inherent power of the high court that it can be extended to make suitable orders to prevent the abuse of process of the court and the court was not empowered to interfere with the order passed by the executive authorities. Similarly, in a case at Karoo district reported in G, Raman alays Ramachandran versus SP of police Karoo. The honorable Madras high court had held that police standing order 747 authorized on the line of conviction of such persons for the offenses committed under section 392 to the 94 IPC. And 395 to 402 IPC and section 75 of the IPC. Supposing if the person involves in decorative frequently of the particular area, he has three or four cases. Then naturally the police is empowered to invoke its brothers under PSO, police standing order 747 to open a rowdy history seats of rowdies to as maintained to be maintained as per form 12 of the Tamil Nadu police standing orders. Now, in the above case, in the opening of history seat for rowdies as per form 112, where such persons are classified as rowdies. The order of SP of police or sub subduional officer had to be obtained on the basis of information ascertained by the station house officer. So now again the responsibility is based upon the station house officer. He cannot keep his mouth mum. Supposing if there is a monument festival in a particular locality or a Vinayagar festival as the case may be. If he is of the person who is having his jurisdictional power, he should have when a report is already filed before him that there may be stray instances regarding the smooth conduct of such festival. Then he should be able to sensitize the situation and he should report to the executive magistrate concern. As regards to the person who are the authorities who are the person who are leading such festivals and they should be called upon to execute a bond in connection with section 107 of the CRPC. So that the crime which may be committed in course of such heat or patient can be thwarted. Even mortars are done, done away with in kind of festivals like some of the festivals wherein the both parties take the loss into their own hands. So this kind of preventing measures that has to be taken by the initial level. Now I will highlight one of the case where I come across. Now the matter has not been printing already been disposed of. It is not subject to this. Hence I feel that that might be enlightening the young members of our legal fraternity to have what kind of idea that to be defended or to be taken up in such a case. A civil suit was filed claiming conducting of annual festival of one group and the other group was made as defendants. It is an Amman temple and during that hearing when we see there will be two groups. So they will be coming up to 60 to 70 members. So what I thought is that the representative may be a person, fit person to be allowed to be in the open court. So each side five persons will be allowed. Then the hearing, the trial was conducted as the manner warranted under the civil procedure court. Then when you come across that case, there were 64 locks put by both groups for the past five years that they have made up their mind that they should be either of them should be allowed to conduct the festival or else the temple should not have the daily pujas. So in order to have the smooth atmosphere, it is to be noted that already the concerned Taasudha, he had many peace talks among the groups that did not yield any fruitful result. So ultimately what I did is day to day puja has to be performed. Similarly, the locks has to be smoothly removed by the parties concerned. Then what I did is I allowed the suit to be decreed in part holding that various covenants has been attached to the set direction judgment that one of that is both parties are at liberty to conduct festival and one party is allowed to conduct the festival on a particular date. As requested by them, if the date does not contradicts with the other group, then the date may be confirmed by the Taasudha allowing a particular party to conduct the festival during the particular specified date. If there are clashes even in the fixing of the date, then the Taasudha is given the power to fix the date of each group, wherein they will conduct the festival. Now one group will conduct the festival on a particular day or particular week. The other group is not totally restrained. They can participate for worshipping purpose alone. They will not have any manner in conducting the function or festival on the particular week. Then the concerned jurisdictional inspector will give protection for the group that are conducting the particular puja. Then comes if any party creates trouble, the I.O. is called upon to take legal action as quarantined under the law. So after one week of the pronouncement of the judgment, both councils came before me at 230 something and they represented that they are both proceeding to a temple festival and that they will not be able to come in the afternoon for conducting trial of other cases. So I told why you are informing me that it may be a sort of gentleman of your juniors or so. They informed that, sir, based upon the judgment and its directions, there is no scope for any of us to go for knock the door of the appeal court or trouble the appeal court. So the logs were amicably removed and pujas were conducted. So this is the endeavor wherein the exercise of peaceful talks has gone to a failure and wherein the civil court has taken its power and jurisdiction to grant such reliefs. It is only a highlighting aspect. Now as regards the history sheets, in Tamil Nadu is concerned police standing orders namely PSO 746 deals with the same. Part 5 form number 1 contains history sheets of persons residing permanently or temporarily. Then sheet number 9 contains the particulars of photograph of the person. Sheet number 8 consists of current doings. What is the current doing? This is the person so entered in the history sheet. What is doing at the particular moment? Whether any bad characters are noticed or anything of interest brought to the notice of the IBO to be checked. The report of the sub inspector has to be checked by the concerned ASP or the DC concern. Now there are cases where automatic opening of history sheets are allowed by the law. Police standing orders take for instance 747. It has to be opened at the time of conviction of persons and the same to be retained for two years after release from jail. It follows for offenses committed under section 392 to 394 as I already said. Section 75 of IPC, thrice convicted under section 109 CRPC, twice convicted under section 110 CRPC. So these are the instances where the police standing orders can be invoked wherein the history sheets has been opened. There may be questions wherein how the history sheets are opened, whether on conviction or after conviction. What are the instances the magistrate or the executive magistrate has to taken more talk. Whether such history sheets or rowdy sheets can be charged or cancelled by way of filing it before the interval I code. These are all the parameters where you have to think over. Now if you take the history sheet, it is only an administrative action. If citizens, there may be instances where citizens participate in a peaceful protest. There may be a, they may be asking for a laying of road or drinking water purpose. Then agitation for common cause. The history sheet may not be opened for such protestors because it is not a regular offense. They cannot be equated with that of other kind of offenders. Similarly, unless an order is passed by the executive magistrate under section 107 or 110 CRPC, then such orders cannot be passed under 107. Now opening of rowdy sheet is different from opening a history sheet. Both are different. Rowdy sheet opened on the order of the concerned superintendent of police or deputy commissioner of police or additional superintendent of police. For example, you will take the instance of hydropath police tending orders, 601. Rowdies means persons who habitually commit, attempted to commit or abort the commission of offenses involving breach of peace, disturbance of police order and security. Such persons are bound over to appear under section 106, 107, 108, subclass 1, subclass small eyes and 110C of the CRPC. So there are various states where they have encapsulated the police tending orders to have the history sheet or the rowdy sheet of a particular locality. Power is given to the appellate court. As already I have discussed that point, the accused concern under section 106 should be carefully examined and timely action taken in cases has to be warranted in the spirit as warranted under law. Rowdy sheet shall be opened and their movements periodically checked and noted among other information, namely the name and addresses of the persons who had executed the bond. Now we will move on to 107, security for keeping peace in other cases and executive magistrate who is informed that any person is likely to commit a breach of peace or disturbed the public tranquility or to do any wrongful act that may be probably occasion of breach of peace or disturbance deserving the public tranquility. Now section 107, subclass 1 of the court of general procedure court requires such person to so cause why he should not be ordered to execute a bond with or without surety for keeping the peace for a period not exceeding one year. Similarly section 107, subclass 2 and subclass small a is that for to have effective means of preventing breaches of peace or disturbances of public tranquility in connection with religious possession. Festivals, elections, political movements or other disputes between two groups. Now it is not essential in every case that there should be two parties against each other. It must be however we clear that a breach of peace is imminent for pausing suitable orders. There should not be necessarily two groups. There may be instances where a party or possession is going on. There may be some disturbances causing disturbances to the shopkeepers and other things. So that can be taken note of by the concerned authority. Before starting the proceedings at this section, the police should collect evidence, oral and documentary of persons including police officers appointed in the circumstances of the case regarding a specified occasion on which the breach of peace is anticipated. The existence of cause or other circumstances which is likely to lead the breach on the period of its duration, the declaration of the parties, indicating that determination to carry out or to prevent certain things in connection with the subject matter of the quarrel. It is not necessary to record elaborate statement of witnesses. It is sufficient that short notes are sufficient taken by the concerned authority. Again I want to emphasize that enquiry under this section is not governed by any of the provisions of 12 of the court of criminal procedure court. So there may not be any detailed enquiry, statement of witnesses and that the concerned IO is seeking the executive magistrate to invoke his power to call for the concerned particular person to issue so-called notice. That is not the case. He can give a short note of the brief of the incidents. Similarly section 151 of the court of criminal procedure empowers a police officer to arrest without warrant any person designing to commit a cognizable offense. If in his opinion the commission of the offense cannot otherwise be prevented, if then action under section 107 is contemplated against arrested person, he may be produced before the executive magistrate for taking action. Supposing there may be instances that the IO comes to the conclusion that this person is going to commit the crime. So he can arrest it and he can bring that person before the executive magistrate. What is the purpose? It is not for remanding. It is only asking the executive magistrate or requesting him to invoke his power and do not submit. And asking the person so arrested to execute a bond in line with the keeping the peace of a particular area for a specified career. Then on execution of the bond, the executive magistrate may release him on admonition or for a specified period to be observed by the concerned IO under the scheme of probation officers or as the case may be. Now the magistrate may under section 116 of the court order the execution of an interim bond with or without surities for keeping peace until the conclusion of the inquiry may detain him in custody until such a bond is executed or in default to execution until the enquiries conducted. There may be two cases. The person arrested he will say. No, no, I will not execute a bond. Complete the inquiry. In such a case, if the magistrate feels that executive magistrate, I mean that the executive magistrate, he feels that if the person is allowed to walk away cake free, then he will go and disturb the particular area in a particular manner. Then he can ask the person that he will be arrested, he will be remanded to particular period. Or he may say that unless you execute a bond, you will not be allowed to move. So these are all the instances where the powers are given to the executive magistrate to see that the particular area is not in the disturbance area. The peace is kept in a humanitarian ground. There is no harm to the residents and everything is under control. Now provisions of chapter 33 of the Code of Criminal Procedure relates to bail. Then that do not pass, that do not apply to an order of detention passed under section 107 subclass 4 of the CRPC. What I want to say is that the person, it is only an entry order passed by the executive magistrate based upon the subjective satisfaction of the report. Either an inquiry may be conducted and 116 of the CRPC or he may ask the person to execute a bond as the case may be. Now, one question that falls for consideration is whether previous incident necessary for initiating proceedings under section 107 of the criminal procedure code. Reading of section 107 shows that the power to initiate proceedings devolves upon the executive magistrate. Whenever he receives any information that any person is likely to commit a breach of peace and that it does not express that there should be a previous offense or a suspect to invoke this position. So there is no necessity. Now, it has to be seen that the likelihood of a breach of peace by itself is enough for the executive magistrate to initiate proceedings under section 107 of the CRPC and he cannot wait for the occurrence to take place and thereafter take action under the said provision. So it is already said prevention is better than pure. If a report is filed, then it is incumbent on the part of the executive magistrate to see that he exercises his power under section 107 by calling upon the person aptly to execute a bond to his subjective satisfaction for the issue as that has been raised by way of report by the concerned jurisdictional inspector. Now, a case, I can refer a case in Adi Madhavan and others versus state and another reported in 2004, one law weekly criminal page 554. Honorable single judge of the Honorable Madhavan Psycho has said that even without any incident having taken place, if the magistrate is of the opinion that there is a likelihood of breach of peace, he is justified in initiating proceedings under section 107. Now, another question that falls for consideration in this topic is whether section 197 of criminal procedure code can be initiated even before an incident that is likely to disturb the peace happens or public tranquility takes place. Again, I am reminded of the decision of Honorable Madhavan Psycho reported in M. Krishnamurti versus the Subdivisional Magistrate has held that the proceedings under section 107 of criminal procedure code can be initiated even before an incident that is likely to disturb the peace or public tranquility takes place provided that the executive magistrate has information before him based on which he is of the opinion that there is a possibility of breach of peace. And that there is sufficient grounds for proceeding. Now, another question that is that has to be considered is whether so cost notice issued under section 107 of criminal procedure code should contain that the magistrate had accepted the truth of information and the necessity for taking such action. It is settled that the executive magistrate before passing an order under section 101 of criminal procedure code, he is under an statutory duty to inquire into the truth of the information placed before him at the stage of assuming his jurisdiction. Section 107 authorizes the executive magistrate to assume jurisdiction under section 107 and powers in order under section 101 of criminal procedure code when he receives information of a likely breach of peace. The constitution bench in Madhulimai case reads as follows. In our opinion, the words of the section are quite clear as said by a straight judge in emperor versus Babu. And the order under section 112 is on hearsay, but the inquiry under section 117 has to be in consonance with the established procedure of law. It is to be seen that the truth of the necessary information, the law does not contemplate any preliminary inquiry under section 111 of criminal procedure code to find out the truth of the information. The baseline of finding out the truth of the information will come only during the course of inquiry, which is evident from section 116 of the code. Again, I want to emphasize that it was elaborately dealt by Honorable Madrasai Court in M. Krishnamurthy case wherein the Honorable Court observed that the superior court should loathe to interfere when a so-caste notice is issued under section 107 read with 111 of the code of the criminal procedure code because any such interference at the threshold would clearly turn to amount to putting spokes in the process initiated by the executive magistrate for preventing the breach of peace and it is a common knowledge. Now that there may be instances in the Tamil Nadu or for say take for any state, if there is a festival in the village then what will happen after the festival is conducted, there may be two groups. One maybe will be discontented with the manner in which the festival is conducted. They will take revenge as against the other party and I want to place the board that has been observed by Honorable Ico that in the countryside after the annual village festival gets over discontent among various factions will be simmering for one reason or the other. Each group will be wanting the scalp of the other, the police who have the ears to the ground would sense it and in order to avoid the situation to explode. Stationers officer would lay the necessary information before the executive magistrate for appropriate action. In the state of Tamil Nadu it is the practice for the police to send the report in the form of an FIR under section 107 of criminal procedure code. This has come for serious criticism on the ground that section 107 of the criminal procedure code is not a penal provision wanting registration of FIR under section 154 of CRPC. Of course this argument may be legally appealing but the fact is that it is a problem in the state that a FIR book is maintained by the stationers officer. That practice was upheld based upon the dictum laid down by Honorable Subramanian Court in Vinay Tiyagi case reported in 2013-05 SCC 762 wherein makers which are understood and implemented as a legal practice are not opposed to the basic rule of law would be a good practice. Such interpretation was based on contemporary exposure. So even though in Tamil Nadu there is a practice of reporting the instances by way of separate FIR, the Honorable I Court accredited the same stating that the such practice is in law, is a good practice since it is practiced in the long usage. And the report by way of FIR is considered to be a report under by the concerned executive magistrate and he has to pass an order under section 107 of the code. Now coming to the section 11 whether it is a reviewable order by the judicial authorities is that a case interesting case reported in Union of India versus big laboratories reported in 2007-13 SCC 270. Subramanian Court held that normally the court should not interfere at the stage of issuance of SOCAS notice by the authorities. In such a case the parties get ample opportunities to put forth their intentions before the authorities concerned. So that is why it is for the authorities concerned to note about the absence of case for proceeding as against the person whom the SOCAS notice have been issued. Hence what has been held is that supposing an order is passed by the executive magistrate calling upon a particular person to execute a bond under section 107. If he feels aggrieved whether he can go for a review is a matter of debate and in that the honorable Supreme Court held that he is provided already he is provided an opportunity to express his defense or objection whatever may be to the concerned authority. And since it is a review it is not reviewable if it is in concerns with the established procedures of law. Now coming to the another case reported in 2007-13 SCC page 270. Parath 31 that is very interesting. I will just read out the Parath 31 where the Honourable I code in Union of India versus Vico Laboratories. Normally the writ code should not interfere at the stage of issuance of SOCAS notice by the authorities. In such a case the parties get ample opportunity to put forth their intentions before the authorities concerned. And to satisfy the authorities concerned about the absence of case for proceeding against the person against whom SOCAS notice has been issued. Abstinence from interference at the stage of issuance of SOCAS notice in order to relegate the parties to the proceedings before the concerned authorities is the normal rule. Supposing if however SOCAS notice is issued without jurisdiction then what will be the fate of the person. Then he can knock the door of the court and it is an abuse of process of law. Then certainly in that case the writ code would not hesitate to interfere even at the stage of issuance of SOCAS notice. So these are all the instances where the Executive Magistrate takes a predominant role in keeping the peace and security of a particular locality. In one way when we compare it with that of the court system as I have already pondered the same in the initial speech. Supposing if the 106 and 107 is not there, for an argument sake let us keep aside, 106 and 107 is not there. Supposing if a problem arises say for criminal intimidation or an assault in a particular locality. Then what will be the fate of the concerned jurisdiction libel. He has to go and inquire, he has to receive a report, a complaint wherein the law has to be set into motion, a FIR has to be lodged. Then the persons who have committed a cognisable offense has to be arrested in consonance with the established procedures. And he has to if he is satisfied that they should be remanded then a remand has to be done. Then the role of the court comes into play. Then the magistrate has to see whether 41 EACR BC has been complied or not. Whether it is necessary to remand the person to the judicial custody. And if so a remand is given then the other law comes into play. He will approach the lawyer and the bail application will be filed. Then the bail if it is granted he will be on a trim bail. Then the role of the IO starts, then he will go for the investigation purpose. 161 statements, documents, exhibits, FSL reports everything, whatever is warranted under the alleged offense. Then that will be the law will take its own course. Then he will file a final report. Then the file starts and the conclusion is given by the concerned court. So this will take at least a minimum exercise. Already the courts are overboden with the existing case and the inflow of cases. Now as like that of ADR which has been introduced to balance or share the weight of the court. This is also a preventing measure wherein the legislator thought it fit in its wisdom that 106 and 107 will have a fair play. Particularly it is working out. Supposing if we see that there is an ideal procession in the particular locality. Then the IO cannot go and arrest 500,000 of people and then putting them on jail or it will create a huge calamity among the particular area. So avoid such a scenario. Then the report alone is sufficient. Supposing if we take for a village festival in a particular locality. After the village is over, even if there are two groups, definitely one group will lodge a complaint well before the conduct of the festival. In that case, the IO should be sensitized. If the IO is not sensitized, if he is taking the matter in the lighter way, then things will take its own course. Then there will be greater damage to the persons and the properties. So the section 106 and 107 though say that the IO is a person to initiate the proceedings. 107, as far as 107 is concerned, we have to see that he is the person who has to take sensitiveness of the situation. Similarly, the executive magistrate, if he feels that he want to make a preliminary inquiry with regard to the truth of the information. Then 116, he can either go for 111 or 116 and he can come to the subjective satisfaction that based upon such and such report. I am satisfied that I am asking this person to calling upon to execute a bond. Similarly, the courts also is also sensitized. Supposing he is in 106 cases. After the conviction is passed, if the court has traversed the evidence that this person has committed is going on committing a series of cases by other mode. Or if he thinks that again if it is left, he will go and ponder upon some other new case. Then he can call upon exercising his powers. Take for example, illicit rags. He will be coming routinely by month after month and admitting the case or challenging the case. In such a case, if the court comes to the conclusion and if the IO files a report. Then that can be drastic. The bond can be executed by that person that he will keep good behavior for a particular career. These are all the instances where section 111, section 116 and 106 and 107 comes into play. Sir, because sir, I think whether the time is there or shall I proceed for another 5 or 10 minutes? No, proceed. Yes, sir. Thank you. Now, I want to ponder upon the case law which I have already stated in Ganesan v. DSP, Arupu Kota Subdivision, Varunagad district. Here the person's endeavor is that he has already made an request to the concerned DSP that his name which is found place in the rowdy list has to be deleted and a requisition was made. Now that the DSP who passes such an order, he is basing his opinion or order based upon the judicial inspector who has sought for such inclusion of name in the rowdy list. The contention as already I said, the petitioner therein is that, though he has filed a criminal case against him in the year 2003 itself, the trial of the court has been completed and he was ultimately acquitted in that case. And on the basis of the SI of police, DSP ordered his name in the STC. Now the further our contention and objection of the petitioner therein the court is there. He has been asked to come to the court frequently to appear before the police under the pretext of inquiry and surveillance. The same had affected his reputation. Then it amounts to an violation of his right as guaranteed under article 21 to his right of life and personal liberty. So this kind of things can be cross checked by way of filing a written appeal. Now regarding suspects supposing if the person is not actually committed any offense, he is only suspected what is the case, what can be done in that case. Then I will come to Tamil Nadu because Tamil Nadu I have the police standing order 749 wherein regarding suspects persons not convicted but believed to be addicted to crime and who is habitually committing or alleges to commit or a person bound over to appear in the session 106 or 107 CRPC at the earlier occasions. Then suspect list should be opened by the concerned jurisdictional in IO under section under section not section under PSO 749. Now that suspect STC should be kept confidential. It cannot be displayed in the police station as that of other STC. So it should be kept confidential. Now what are the instances as already told you that persons of illicit distillers they may be called upon to execute such bond. Then supposing if a person is convicted under section 356 CRPC, then an order passed under 356 CRPC, it should not be closed. The history should not be closed. Persons convicted as above will be styled as known depredators that is spoilers. They are spoiling the entire area so the name is given. It is not in concerns with any IPC or CRPC. It is in practice the police standing orders they have been given powers to style those offenders, habitual offenders to have a cross check. Now one may think that what is the use of opening a STC to our rowdy sheet. What way to help while we are displaying the same. We may come across in some of the police station and railway stations that the identity of the persons beware of these persons the photos will be displayed. Even in the police station the photos will be displayed. Supposing a person is from entirely new area, he should be put on notice that there will be habitual pick packet or snatching of chain or other things. So to allow the public to be cautious and in the way to prevent the commission of any offence prevention is better than cure. So in that line the STC makes a valuable assistance to the inspector. Supposing there may be habitual offenders. For instance if there is a festival coming and two groups are fighting over each other. If the IOE in spite of his complaint from any of the group if he doesn't have a cross check or a eye over the activities of that group then it will lead to serious consequences. Supposing if the person often indulges in pick packet or assault or criminal mischief in a particular area then your rowdy sheet should be opened. What is the purpose? The patrolling officers once in a week will be following. They will have the report each week to be submitted to the ASP. If at all any bad antecedents or bad character is noticed in the current doing of the activities of the concerned person then necessarily then the executive magistrate should be sensitized. So invoke its powers under section 107. These are all the instances where the IOE can keep a particular locality under control under grim so that the society is protected in the manner as contemplated under section 106 and 107 of the criminal procedure code. There may be cases wherein fanciful orders may be passed without going into the truth of information. Supposing if a person is of a reported concern out of grudge or violence a person is giving a complaint. The executive magistrate is also duty bound to give a detailed reason based upon the information of the IOE and based upon the cases and the instances that has been referred. He is invoking his powers and he is calling upon the person to show cause why he should not be called upon to execute a bond for a particular period. That will be a classic. There cannot be any brief order. It should be a recent order. So that is the crux of the thing we have to take note of. Offences particularly 392 to 394. Decoyd. There will be various cases.  In such a case the IOE should be of more vigilant. So invoke the powers and open the rowdy sheet or STC to have the movement of those persons to prevent subsequent commission of the offense. So this is the baseline. Any questions on that score on the judicial side the young lawyers made note of not only the section hospital you have to see the merits and demerits supposing in the absence of 106 and 107 what will happen? Supposing 106 and 107 comes into play what will be prevented? What is the benefit that is available to the court of law? These are all the areas where you have to think and answer. So the logical questions that some of the questions that I have posted already I have answered myself. I think any of the questions if you have in your mind you are free to discuss. I am also able to answer that. If it is posted I will I think I will be able to answer. This is by Minhal, can a rowdy sheet be exempted from the list of offenders or rowdy if he is found to be living a life or normal life without involvement in crime? Have to look at him. Without involvement in crime? You have to see two instances. Supposing if there is a conviction of the criminal court that he is involved in a particular offence then 106 comes into play. Supposing if there is an order of acutal that this person though has been charged of a particular offence and ultimately the criminal court has come to the finding that he is not guilty of the offence as charged against him. Then it is a different issue wherein the person the executive magistrate can take note of that and he cannot pass an order according to the swims and fancies. He should have a subjective satisfaction. In such case if he is not inclined to do or to cancel the bond then you can approach the credit code to order accordingly. Can a single person in another state without any armed, without any influence of any intoxicated substance be arrested under section 107 151 and 116 by police officer? Yes sir, but supposing if he is coming in the odd hours the circumstances has to be taken note of. If he is a person of a normal move he is coming in the day hours all day and he is going to be in a particular place with a particular residential address or his movement is with records then definitely there will not be any apprehension. Supposing if he comes in the odd hours without any address his movement is so suspicious the police officer questions him the answer is not in concern with the question that has been posted then if a suspicion is arised in the mind of the police officer then naturally he can invoke this provision and ask him to execute a bond or he can file an FIR as the case may be. What are the important grounds to remove from the rowdy list so kindly to list out? Supposing if a person is already in the rowdy list his activities means the subsequent activities he should be able to prove that he is keeping the good temper of the particular area and that he is not involved in any other offence no such FIR has been registered subsequent to the alleged incident and that there is he is whipping a good evocation and he has joined in a good reputation these are all the documents which substantiates that after the commission of the crime or after the condition of a particular offence he has way back come to the normal track and he is proceeding and he is a law abiding citizen then naturally that has to be considered yes. Advocate Karan please explain whether the order of the executive magistrate can be questioned in court of law or is that right? Yes that can be questioned as already placed on the authority of the honourable supreme court if the order of the executive magistrate is not in concern with the reasons one second I will take that authority itself supposing if the executive magistrate passes an order without any substance then naturally that has to be set aside by the report because there should be some justification where he is passing an order the report submitted by the as already submitted the report submitted by the inspector cannot be taken as gospel truth by the concerned executive magistrate he is duty bound to make a make a subjective satisfaction by making an inquiry on section 116 of CRPC to come to the subjective satisfaction that the situation so war and sin to exercise his power and section 107 otherwise he can decline it he is the authority a discretion is given to him he is a gospel judicial authority he should exercise his discretion within the parameters established yes sir year 2008 a person was implicated in a murder case it happened in a village at that time a rowdy sheet is open the person was was acquitted in 2012 still the persons are continuing with the rowdy sheet and harassing it what is the remedy since there is no FIR registered he is leading as an agriculturalist in this in this case now you are referring to a murder case sir so I think he has been convicted so when he is convicted he says ultimately acquitted okay if in such a case there are two things to be noted to take a note of whether the acquitted is offer non is for want of evidence or whether there is no direct evidence for his occurrence or the occurrence is so probable that he is committed the offense so alleged in concerns with other members they are not to read with 34 or they are not to read with the 149 in such a case though there is no sufficient circumstantial evidence or the motive is not proved or any other dislink in the chain of circumstances if he is acquitted if his role on the particular incident is of doubtful then the IO is at liberty I think whether the order is passed into 106 or 107 the question is with regard to 106 or 107 sir whether the question is with regard to 106 or 107 nothing nothing nothing okay 106 ultimately the court will not invoke its power because he is already acquitted the instances may be under section 107 so 107 there should be some substance as already told you there should be some substance by the judicial IO that he is apprehending some of the mischief at the hands of this person so prevent him invoke your power that should be there a person who is acquitted cannot be called upon to execute a bond or he should keep behavior for 3 years that is not in consonance with the established principles of law how to prevent the innocent person to be added falsely in a police case now the innocent person in the police case that is a wider connotation unless you give a specific instances because everybody in a criminal case pleads innocence and presumption of innocence yes presumption of innocence is there so the court proceeds with the prime efficacy case so initially a remand is made and other things is made the ultimate evidence and other defences allowed to be taken to be produced before the court of law then come to the subjective satisfaction that based upon the evidence of these oral witnesses and the documents the court has come to the conclusion that this person has committed an offense so a question in line with a particular occurrence or with a particular thing I may be able to clarify more on the context yes how to justify the police act when it adds a person in the rowdy list in a malefied manner are there any way forward to stop it yes supposing if a civil dispute is there a person goes to the police station and in the base of settlement a wordy quarrel is going on with the Ivo and Ivo thought that on his provoking he feels that this person should be put on some hold and that he makes a false report to the executive magistrate then he can file a rate before the court stating that these are all the instances where I have been called upon by the concerned Ivo on a particular date regarding a civil dispute and that on the space of occurrence I have submitted so and so documents wordy quarrel took place based upon the base of settlement suggested by the Ivo and he had been provoked by that act and he has falsely implicated me in the above case then that can be done before that the executive magistrate is also a occurrence is there the occasion is there to put forth all these things you need not go to the report also supposing if you are not 7, so-called notice is issued to you you are a duty bound you are at liberty to place all the papers upon your contentions satisfy the executive magistrate that the so-called notice is not unnecessary you are a person of good reputation, you are running a good grocery shop for a particular time you are having a reputation in the local temple dress or you are having a member of a lion's club or doing social activities or a NGO member these are all the substances where we have to think upon just like that when nobody can be called upon to execute a bond, yes last question, can they accuse having more number of cases to add to the rowdy list or even one case is enough pardon me, repeat the question can they accuse reporting the rowdy list only on the ground that there are number of cases pending against you no, no, no, that cannot be a reason because there may be cases ended in acquittal also so just because the case numbers is mounting take for example illicit distillers there will be empty number of cases as against a single person there will be number of affairs, number of admissions there will be number of cases pending in such cases the court itself can be requested to pass a particular order and not six asking the particular person to keep good behavior or not to enter a particular place of where the illicit arrack or distillers are being produced that can be sought by the concerned I.O so all things takes place at the instance of the I.O, he is the person who has to ring the bell thank you Mr. Nagarain, thank you it was a pleasure connecting with you once again, thank you


That would be my guess um when you were talking about the hit workouts Yeah, I like to do them, but I was just wondering what your idea was for like the ratio of Rest to work. Yeah, I've heard two to one one to two like yeah, I uh You know it depends under my philosophy and under my training system It depends on whether I'm trying to push more of the strength end of the continuum Or more of the metabolic conditioning end of the continuum if that makes sense So if I'm if I'm more concerned at this period in time or with this particular client trying to get that client's strength up I'm going to extend the rest period in between in between sets and That's to say would be the difference between maybe 30 seconds or 20 seconds and someone I'm trying to get More of a metabolic hit to to maybe a minute minute and a half and someone I'm working where the strength stuff and that again That's a thumb rule too, but that's in general So in general as you move towards trying to concentrate on strength You're gonna want to increase the rest period if you want to work more metabolic conditioning you decrease the rest period Hi, um, I just wanted to thank you for your presentations in the past I have the best blood pressure of my adult life because of it over the past two years One thing you talked about explosive movements I know that one of the cardinal rules that we've kind of heard is not to jerk during our so How can I be explosive without jerking the way out? Well, you'll see that in just a second whenever we bring it So that's another advantage of that's another advantage of the of the arcs fit equipment is I can explode into it I'm not jerking. Okay, so that's one thing Now if you're talking more traditional barbell lifts So there's a play here between the risk-to-benefit ratio if I'm training an athlete Okay, and this is totally if I'm training an athlete That athlete is not gonna be able to perform anyway if he can't jerk the weight, you know, especially a football player, right? So he's gonna have to already he's pre-selected for that motion if I'm training a Normal client that just wants to be healthy. Yeah, I'm gonna we're not gonna You know Olympic lift derivatives aren't gonna be in the mix. They don't need to be You know, it's I can find many other exercises other than an Olympic lift derivative for someone who wants to be healthy Why even go there? This is a this is kind of the headbutt I have with a crossfit crowd Right. I mean why do some of those exercises, especially with a client under fatigue? Why do that? I mean you're just you're just asking for trouble. I Mean and less and less That person is gonna compete in the crossfit games or something and even then I would train them different To where they were not beating themselves up in training So that they can get to the games and I do train some guys who are trained with us at efficient exercise You get better at crossfit And I can guarantee you I'm not having them do crazy ass, you know 50 50 snatches. I mean it's just it's ludicrous But to answer your question you have to kind of make that determination Am I training for health? Am I training for performance? If I'm training for performance I've got I'm gonna have to give a little bit more leeway on That side on the safety side just a little not a lot, but a little But if you're training for health, yeah, you don't have to I can explode into a weight and not jerk If that makes sense, okay Hi, thank you for coming. I really enjoy the presentation So you you distinguish between health and fitness and I remember you gave an example Health, I mean one hour of fitness 20 hours. Yeah, so the average folks I guess are between 8 and 5 and 10 I guess so what's that? Is that health or a fitness? So that's that's a gray area, right? Let me go back to that if we can get back to that real quick Turn it off. That's all right So that's a gray area, right if you just want to focus on health Then I then I can get you there in an hour roughly a week then we start grading out actually between health and performance It's probably an exponential increase, right? It's not shown good on that graph But it's probably an exponential increase to where you get to just just on that verge of overtraining and unhealthiness Which is an n equals 1 determination because what what might be? What might be my off-day might be your full bore day, you know what I mean? So this is kind of a this is kind of an n equals 1 determination I just throw those those our numbers out there just to give you an indication That's good. That's going to change for everybody other than the health Everybody Everybody can be trained efficiently for health purposes in roughly an hour a week if not you're doing it wrong But then we move from that into the performance side of it and that's where it starts to get murky So for instance my personal training, I'm probably you know seven hours a week maybe somewhere in there Roughly just to give you an indication, but I'm not training for anything specifically I just like a little bit more performance under the hood Now if I were to train for a specific event that would they would have to go up Whether that event is a bodybuilding contest or whether that event is a sporting, you know sport specific I would have to spend lots of time training skill to for a certain sport I don't know if I answer your question sufficiently or not a great presentation. I've lost 25 pounds doing paleo diet over the last Three four months. I just started doing jujitsu a month ago. I'm 44 Gathered over your presentation one before Cardio is not good What should I be doing so it's not it's not that cardio is not good sports specific cardio is a necessity So there's a big difference between Cardio for health, which is you know, it's not gonna happen. Skyler went over that in his presentation. It's kind of it's It's not if you want to be healthy cardio is the wrong way to do it Endurance training for your specific sport is a totally different manner You're a totally different subject so I Guess in saying, you know, are you going to be? Metabolically trained for your sport by lifting weights. No, you're not you're gonna have to do some sport specific training on top of it That's about the easiest way to say that Yeah, it's safe to assume I Just my question was is it say to assume you're not a huge fan of p90x. Yeah, not really You know, it's every six months. There's gonna be a new something come out, right? Yeah, I mean P90x has a lot of marketing behind it obviously For people who are otherwise healthy, you know, it's probably not bad But what happens is people who are not healthy tried to do that kind of stuff in Hopes of getting healthy and they get hurt get burned out lose interest all of that so I guess it kind of depends on Who you are and where you're trying to go So to say whether it's good or bad, you know, I It's a better than you know, if you're a semi if you're a fairly healthy person is a better do p90x or sit on the couch I would say do p90x, you know Is it the best thing you could do I don't think so it's hardly Cool. Yeah, two quick questions one. Do you guys have dexa scans in your studios and the second is Just a fast hit switch versus slow twitch. Do you think that is? That's more genetics isn't like body type or do you or is it more early conditioning if you were like a competitive athlete? Yeah, I'll answer answer the second question first


What's up everybody Jason here for Jasper's case brace calm running a quick random number block randomizer for the four high-end teams and NT football This is does a 19 NT football picker team number 20 round of number lock for the Cardinals Broncos Jack Jaguars and Redskins So again $200 hit this credit for this random number block. So if you that means if you go hit list in the Pick your team break of number 20 no teams or no hits come out for you in this Round of number block then you'll be put into a separate randomizer at the end of that break and Number one gets $200 to hit this credit and that means autos and relics. So if you get a base card That is not considered a hit only autos and relics would be considered a hit Remember only for those Top four names in the title. It's a good luck Dice roll up and we got a three to five eight times One two three four five Six seven and eight Neil done a senior eight times one two three four five six Seven and eight. I've done the one. Yeah, you got five Charles with two Yes, it is there Neal with eight homes of zero so any redemption really seems to be yours mark with four Neal with six Hanzo seven mark with three Neil with nine and senior with one so any one of ones for you So there you go guys This was just randomizer here for these teams We'll have a 14 team around a number block randomizer coming up next and then we is gonna break open and T pick your team number 20


Hank, you've just been greeted by the Project for Awesome donors who joined me this weekend to watch AFC Wimbledon's 2-1 victory over Oxford United, a critical win because in order for everyone's favorite third-tier English soccer team not to become a fourth-tier English soccer team, they need to finish in 20th or above. And that win took AFC Wimbledon up to the dizzying heights of 18th. But anyway, my 27 hours in England reminded me of something weird about contemporary US life, which is that we're going through challenges that lots of Americans don't even know exist, right? Like, people get their news from such wildly divergent sources that we don't even hear the same stories, let alone agree on what they mean. And so even if something terrible happened, say, back in October, many people won't have heard about it, which means that some of you are about to learn for the very first time that the US men's national team did not qualify for the World Cup. I know, right? How is this even possible?  What went wrong? Basically, we lost to Costa Rica twice, and Mexico, and Trinidad and Tobago. But you know the old saying, when God closes a door, how do you lose to Trinidad and Tobago? I think that's the old saying. Okay, but look, the United States was not the only country to fail to qualify for the World Cup. Italy won't be there nor will the Netherlands or Chile or Canada or China or New Zealand or lots of other countries. And for all of us in those countries, we have a problem or possibly an opportunity. Who do we root for? And also, is there any way we can sell our support for charity, of course, or possibly for our own enrichment? No, for charity, that's better. People of the 179 nations that did not qualify for the World Cup, we need to band together as one bad-at-football world and find one or possibly a few countries to root for.  The obvious strategy would just be to auction off our love. Some nerdfighters and I did this back in 2014 and raised over $10,000 for sarcoma research. And that might still be the best way to go about it, but the big downside was that, of course, the rich countries ended up donating the most, which kind of took some of the fun out of it. So if you have any ideas on how to raise money while deciding who to root for, please leave them in comments. And if you don't have any ideas, please read the comments and vote for your favorite ideas. You know who made it to the World Cup, by the way? Iceland, which has a population smaller than that of Wichita, Kansas. Also, Costa Rica, which just passed the US in life expectancy and also obviously in soccer ability. But I'm on a tangent. The important thing here is that those of us without a rooting interest in the World Cup need to find one because otherwise we will be forced to gaze into the yawning abyss of meaninglessness. I'm not totally kidding about that, by the way. Like, I know a lot of you will say that you don't care about soccer and that it's just people trying to get a spherical object into a net without using their hands, which is like the stupidest human activity imaginable. And I get that, but the central mistake of your reasoning is that football is not actually about feet or balls. It's about community. Football matters because we share it and we need to find big endeavors to share across geographic and cultural divines because they remind us that we are truly all in this together. Of course, sport isn't the only way to achieve that feeling, but I think achieving it in sport does help us feel it elsewhere. So I'm not kidding, I want to find a team to root for in the World Cup. We need to care about stuff. Caring is so underrated. As Pope John Paul II put it, of all the unimportant things, football is the most important. Hank, I'll see you on Friday.


Hello students, let's work out the following problem. It says find the future amount of an annuity of rupees 1 lakh payable at the end of each quarter for six years at 8% per annum compounded quarterly given that 1.02 to the power 24 is 1.608. So let's now move on to the solution. We have to find the future amount of the annuity of rupees 1 lakh. So the principle is rupees 1 lakh the rate is given to us as 8% per annum compounded quarterly. So r is 8% per annum compounded quarterly. So we need to multiply it by 1 by 4 So this is equal to 8 by 100 into 1 by 4 So this is equal to 0.02 Quarterly given that the annuity of rupees 1 lakh is payable at the end of each quarter for six years. So here the number of years is 6 into 4 because it is being paid at the end of each quarter for six years. So n is 24 quarter years now s is given by the formula p upon r into 1 plus r to the power n minus 1 Let's now substitute all these values. p is 1 lakh upon r which is 2 by 100 into 1 plus 0.02 to the power 24 minus 1 So again this is equal to 100 0 0 0 upon 2 into 1 plus 0.02 is 1.02 to the power 24 minus 1 50 lakh into 1.02 to the power 24 is given to us as 1.608 minus 1 So again, this is equal to 50 lakh into 0.608 Which is equal to rupees 304 0 0 0 Hence the amount of the annuity is rupees 3040 0 0 0 So this completes the question and the session. Bye for now. Take care. Have a good day


Hello everyone. Welcome to the Narc Survivor Christmas special. Merry Christmas, everyone. I'm not sure what time it is where you are, but I hope you're having a good one. And if you're not, well, I hope I can cheer you up in this video today. And I'd just like to thank you all as well for choosing to join me as I celebrate my Christmas. It's Christmas Day here in Japan. I'm near Kyoto. It's 10pm. I had my vegan Christmas dinner earlier today in Osaka. And I knew I had to get on here this evening as I usually do. I believe I do this every year because I know there's a lot of people out there who are celebrating Christmas alone. I'm also celebrating Christmas alone. This is actually probably the first time that I have been completely alone on Christmas. Of course, for me, it's not really a big deal. I do enjoy being alone. But if there's one thing that I do enjoy more than being alone, it's helping people and just delivering this information, knowing that I'm making a difference in people's lives. So yeah, it brings me joy to get on here, especially on a Christmas day, to bring this information to you. And as you can probably see, all of the Christmas decorations here got a little tree. I didn't do all of this, of course. I just rented this house for one night for Christmas Day because, as I said, I do enjoy my alone time. So I didn't really want to stay at a hotel or a B&B or anything like that. I actually love being alone. It's very rare that I will choose to have any company. It brings me peace when I am alone and I can focus on my work. But enough about me. Let's get into this message because I know many of you out there, you may be going through something. Even though it's Christmas Day, I know a lot of you are dealing with knocks, especially narcissistic family members. Am I right? Yeah, I know that's what a lot of you are dealing with over the Christmas holidays. Right, let's get into this message. I hit that thumbs up button down below. Show me some love, some support. Christmas Day. Yeah, so I don't know what time it is where you are. I'm kind of going off for people in the US or the UK, around that part of the world. Because I'm sure over there it's like morning or lunchtime. So there's still plenty of time for the narcissist to ruin your Christmas. Of course, if you are in Asia or the Middle East, it's probably even in time where you are. So if they haven't ruined Christmas already, they haven't really got much time left because it's almost Boxing Day now. But yeah, if you're in the UK or the US, yeah, there's a good chance that the narcissist is about to ruin your Christmas. And why are they about to do that? Well, it's because narcissists do not like special occasions. And they don't like them because other people like myself or you, we can be happy during these times. During birthdays, Valentine's Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas, Eid, Diwali, whatever it may be. Yeah, we could be happy during these holidays. Narcissists, they can't, they're miserable. And they hate it during these festivities, these celebrations because they know this is a time for people to come together to celebrate and to be happy in a family unit or in a relationship, whatever it may be. And narcissists, they don't want to do that. They don't want to come together. They don't want to be normal. They don't want to be happy because they're miserable. And in their minds, it's unfair. Why should you get to be happy and they're miserable? Because that's just the way they always are. They can never be happy and especially around this time of year. They're so selfish and greedy. It's just always all about them. And of course, when it's Christmas, it's always supposed to be about other people and less about yourself. It's about giving rather than receiving. But as we know, narcissists don't like to give. They just like to take. So of course, this is not their time of the year. Of course, they don't like it. And even if you do have something to give to them, you've got them a nice present. There's always got to be something wrong with it. It's like you should have got them something else. So even if you did get them something thoughtful, they're not really going to appreciate it. They're not really going to say thank you. Or if they do, you can tell they're kind of holding back. They don't really want to give it to you.  So they might just say thanks, but they don't really... They don't want to give you any validation or feeling like you've done something for them. So yeah, this time of year, they do not like Christmas. The holidays, because it's a time of giving. They're just all about themselves. They don't want to think about anyone else. They just want to be the center of attention. They want everyone to think about them. They don't want to think about families, relationships coming together. Because they're so selfish. It's just like everything has to be about them. And remember, as I said, they're very low in affective empathy. So they can't really feel or share another person's emotions. But they're high in cognitive empathy. So they can read into your emotions. They know how you're feeling. They know when you're happy around this time of year. And they get jealous. They feel like you're taking something away from them. Because it's like you're happy and they're not. And then they start to feel like they're missing out, but then there's nothing they can do about it. And they're very resistant towards giving without it. Like to where they're in their ego.  I gave you this. That means I'm special. I'm important. You need me. They can't just give out of the goodness of their hearts. And even receiving around this time of year, they can't receive properly. And actually really appreciate the gift. And say thank you genuinely as though they are actually grateful. And it's like no matter how you try to arrange the celebrations, the festivities, everything can be set out perfectly. You've got the decorations. You've got family, friends coming over the house. The dinner is laid out perfectly. You spent hours preparing it. And you made sure because you know from the previous years they always complained about something. They always find something wrong. So this time you've got it perfectly right. Everything just right. And even if they can't find anything wrong this time, what are they going to do? Of course, they will bring up something from last year. They'll be like, oh, at least you didn't do it like this. Like you did last year. And it's like, can't we just enjoy it this time? Yes, okay. Maybe I burned the potatoes last year. But this time I didn't. I cooked them perfectly. Everything was perfect this time. You're still going on about last year. And it's like, just give me a break. They always find something to nitpick about. They're always fault finding. It's like, no matter what you do, you can just never satisfy them. Even if you get everything right this year, I guarantee they'll be going on about something that happened last year.  Something happened with them, with the family, a family friend, whoever it is. And although you've worked so hard to make this Christmas right, to make them happy this time, then they're going off about that and it's just distracting. And take the attention away from everything you worked so hard on this time because they just don't want to give you that. They don't want to make you feel like you got it right. They don't want to give you any validation.  But I'm still going to be measurable no matter how much recognition I get. They just can't be happy any time of the year. And of course, Christmas is no different. In fact, it can be a lot worse. Christmas Day, who knows what they will do. They might steal from you. They might cheat on you. And they may do it deliberately. I mean, that's the typical thing that narcissists will do around the holidays. They will cheat because they get very insecure.  They can't be a loving, caring partner. So they start to feel very insecure and they start looking for validation elsewhere. And also you might have said or done something that they took the wrong way. They took it as a slight. You injured them maybe unknowingly. And this could have happened months ago. But they will wait it out until Christmas Day just so they can cheat on you or do something really hurtful to punish you.  Anything just to ruin your Christmas. It's like you can't depend on anyone these days. Remember friends, your partner. And you know, let's talk about my own experience as well. Today, Christmas Day. I was in Osaka. I had a Christmas dinner. Vegan Christmas dinner. It's like everyone like pretends like, yeah, we care so much. We hope you enjoy your meal. I hope it's good for you. And I'm just thinking, I know no one really cares. Christmas is the same as any other day. But in fact, people are even more fake on Christmas. No one really cares.  People say, Merry Christmas. They don't really mean it. They don't really care that much about you. It's just something they say. That's all that it is. The world is so fake. And these holidays, it's all just, it's a business. They make money out of it. They don't really care about you at all. Not saying there's to hurt anyone's feelings. As you know, I am a truth teller. I'm just bringing the truth. And let's be real, the truth is, Christmas, Valentine's Day, Easter, Thanksgiving, all of these holidays, they're so fake. They really are. I mean, most people these days, no one really cares about anyone. All they care about is just attention, validation. They just care about themselves. What are they getting out of it? They're not really that concerned about giving, sharing. They're not really concerned about love. Ain't that the truth? I mean, of course it's the truth. I've just started this live video this evening on Christmas Day. I mean, right now we've got 102 live viewers. You all know what it's like. People are so fake. Why do you think I had some boy like myself? I rented this house in Japan. I'm all on my own. Got the decorations everywhere, the lights, the Christmas tree. Got a nice warm bed upstairs. I'm sleeping alone tonight. No one's in my bed. No one's coming over. And even when I had my Christmas dinner earlier, I ate it alone. And I made sure I got there early. Before all of the families and everyone gets there. Because I just can't stand to see it. I mean, if it was actually real, people are actually happy for real, and they're not hiding anything. They actually care about each other. They love each other. You know, I actually love that. I love to see that. I love to see families who actually care about each other for real. There's nothing that warms my heart more than that. Because that's what I've known growing up. That's what I've seen. When I was a child, I was about five years old. And a church minister moved in next door with his wife. It's an elderly couple. They were in their late 70s when they moved in. And yeah, it really seems like they loved each other. They told me they were together since they were in their early 20s. And it seemed like it's just, it's all they've ever known is each other. They never had any other partners. And I really liked that. It was for me, as you may know, with my parents. It wasn't like that at all. And in fact, my parents were divorced when I was just three years old, which of course is very traumatising for a child. But to see the neighbours, the church minister and his wife together in old age, until the very end, until they passed away, and they passed away about 15 years ago, it's a beautiful thing to see a couple that can stay together until the very end. I mean, it's a very rare thing these days. Divorce is so common. So yeah, I'm just saying, you know, of course, I mean, it's a part of my work that I do support families, healthy relationships. Of course, I support that. But I just can't stand to be around the fake. I just hate it. I really just, I don't like it at all. It's like, well, we just have to pretend. Like this elephant in the room, we just have to sweep it all under the rug and pretend like everything is okay. Why? I'm the type of person where no matter what it is, no matter what's go wrong, it's like, okay, let's just sit down, let's talk about this. Let's talk about what's gone wrong, we can make it better. Why do we just have to pretend like nothing is wrong? And of course, the reason why they do that is because they know, yeah, it could be better for you. You can make things better, but they can't. They can't get better, they can't move on. So they want everything to be fake. They thrive in that, but for you, it's just holding you back. But yeah, here I am. Live on Christmas Day. Live from this house near Kyoto in Japan. And I'm all alone. No family, no friends, no girlfriend. Do I feel lonely? No. Do I feel like I'm missing out on anything? No, because I know it's just all so fake. And I wish that it wasn't. I wish this world was not such a fake place, but it seems like all people want to do is pretend. And you know, people are pretending. Just look at what people have to do to cope. Everywhere you go, you see this club culture.  That's what it is. And you see me now. I'm a vegan. I don't drink coffee. I avoid sugary drinks, caffeine, alcohol, tobacco, nicotine, drugs, any addictive substances, anything that numbs, changes, or alters the mind.  I can look back and say, yeah, I did that. I don't have to pretend. I don't have to cover it up and act like I've never done anything wrong, like I'm this perfect person. No, I don't want to do that. I want to be better. I want to be greater. I want to be the best version of myself. And this is the NARC survivor message for Christmas 2023. It's about not pretending, confronting things head-on and just being real. Of course, we can't do that with these NARCs. We can't do that with them at all because you confront a NARC. They won't like it. It'll cause a narcissistic injury and they will get mad. You confront them on Christmas Day. You tell them, it just seems so fake. I just don't like all of this pretending. Then it's like you're trying to ruin their Christmas. It's like, oh, why can't you leave it until after Christmas? Let's just have everything be fake. Let's just pretend.   We all have. We're all to blame. But let's just confess our wrongdoing, our sin. And let's try to make it better. Let's try to make it right. Because you know what? That is real. That's as real as it gets. But I can promise you, they don't want to do that. They want to keep living a lie. And even if they're not narks, you can't tell them just not to be fake. It's like people are just too sensitive these days. They don't want to be told anything about themselves. People just want to sugarcoat everything and beat around the bush. And that's what I hate about modern society. People can't just say it as it is.   I'm a grown adult. I'm 34 years old. Just tell me like it is. If you don't like something, just tell me to my face. There's no need to hide it. I'm a mature adult. I'm not going to get mad about it. I'm not just going to feel like you're out to get me because you've seen something wrong. I know I'm not perfect. I know there's plenty of things that I can improve. And I am doing my best every day trying to become the best version of myself. But this is just how it is. This is the NARC survivor message for a real Christmas.   So yeah, we need to strengthen those weak links so we could become better together. And that's really my message for this Christmas. I'm just all about being real. And that's probably why I'm alone this Christmas. And yeah, this is the first Christmas in my life that I have been alone. And it's because at this point in my life, I mean, I'm 34. I just can't be fake anymore. I can't keep pretending. I just have to tell it like it is. And you know what? Most people, they don't like it. They don't want to know.  Well, I can't do that. I just can't. I have to get on here and tell it like it is. Some people aren't going to like it. Others will. And they will gravitate towards me because of it. I really just want people to come together and love each other. Family, friends, husbands and wives, boyfriends and girlfriends. I just want you all to have something real. But the sad reality is... And a lot of you may already know this.  Because otherwise, you may be thinking, oh, you might end up like me alone on Christmas because no one wants to be around the real, or at least many people don't. They don't want to confront real things. They'd rather just pretend.  Well, I just can't do that anymore. I've had narcissistic family members, relationship partners, and those of you who are with them this Christmas. I know you can relate. It's more lonely being with them than being alone. Am I right? Because I remember that. I know what it's like to sit in a room with your family or with your relationship partner, and it's like they don't even see you. They're just going on and on about themselves. It's like you might as well just not even be there. I know how it is, but I hope this helps you to know that I hear you, I see you. I know your struggles this Christmas. You know, this video is not just meant to be all happy, laughs and smiles. Just pretend that everything is great. This video is more about keeping it real. Now, that's not to say that I'm not happy. I mean, there's a very different side to me that you don't see outside of these videos. If you're following me on Instagram, my Instagram is Narx Fiverr YouTube. If you're following me on there, you will see a very different side to me. Where there's all of these pictures and videos of my travels and yeah, I am smiling and pretty much every photo on there. And that is actually real. Yes, I am pretty happy with my life. I enjoy travelling, exploring the world, going to mountains, beaches, lakes, waterfalls, temples, all that kind of stuff, being around nature and animals, going to different restaurants, trying different foods, exploring different cultures and traditions. Yeah, all of that makes me really happy and even just delivering this message.  But when I get off here, I feel really good. I feel like I've helped a lot of people and it makes me smile, it makes me happy. Of course, a lot of you don't get to see that side of me on here too much. In some videos you do, I'm not always so serious. I am actually having a good time, most of the time, when I'm not working. And I think the reason why, the reason why I'm at such a high vibration, pretty much 24 hours a day, I'm always happy, I have tons of energy. I mean, today, I must have spent like six, seven hours in the car driving. I've been driving nonstop, travelling all over Japan. Before that, I travelled all over Taiwan, Vietnam, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, being everywhere and it's like at the same time, I'm doing these videos all the time. Sometimes I do an hour long video, 90 minutes, and I do a lot of other work outside of that. You don't see it as well. I do have tons of energy, I never run out of energy. I have to take a tranquilizer every night just so I can fall asleep. Because I have so much energy, I never get tired. And I believe that the reason why is because I'm not living a lie.  I keep things real. I confront things exactly as they are. I don't hide anything from anyone. Everyone knows exactly who I am.  I don't try to part it off under someone else. If there's something that I feel bad about, I feel bad about myself. I feel like I'm a bad person. I'm not going to put that under someone else. No, I will confront that myself. That's what it means to be a leader, a role model, an alpha male.  We don't play any games. We're direct. We're upfront. We're honest. We deal with things head on. That's what it's about. And that's exactly what I do and that's why I have tons of energy. My energy is unlimited. It really is. I've jogged up mountains and it's taken me 30 minutes, one hour, not even out of breath. Bare even sweating. That's how much energy I have. And then even after that you may have seen on the way back I do a live video for like an hour, 90 minutes. And even then it's like only 2, 3 o'clock in the afternoon. The day's just beginning. 34 years old I've got more energy than a 10 year old child. And I haven't even been to the gym I've probably been maybe once or twice this year because I've been so busy with travelling. But I'm not proud of that. I mean I do need to be going to the gym more often. But yeah enough about me. Let's take a look at this live chat. As I said Christmas it's about togetherness coming together. So what kind of Christmas special would this be? If I didn't go for the live chat read out some comments and respond. I want everyone to feel heard, seen and loved this Christmas. And if you don't feel that way already then let me share some of my time my energy with you right now. Let's see what people are saying. Anisha says Merry Christmas Mark Survivor and all the survivors and thrivers. Thank you Anisha Merry Christmas to you as well. Viva Survivor says Strong Chi Energy Yeah that's right it's that Chi. You've got to have that Chi. It's like from Dragon Ball Z You've got to have that energy and of course it's very important for me as Mark Survivor on this channel to show you that yes even though you may be going through narcissistic abuse smear campaigns gang stalking that doesn't mean that you can't recover and still have unlimited energy. I mean just look at me 34 years old been to the gym like twice in the last year not really proud of that of course been driving all day 6-7 hours I get on here it's almost 11 o'clock at night on Christmas Day doing this video now 48 minutes tons of energy Merry Christmas to you Gail Kirsty Teco says I keep myself my bad things to myself I do not correct others You know I get that but here's how I see it just as this is my personal view I see it as though if I really love someone and if someone really loves me they're going to tell me what they think is bad about me what they think I need to change or improve to me that is love if they just ignore it they're indifferent to it or maybe they hate me they just want to let me go on with what's meant to be wrong or bad then that's no good to me that's what love is to tell someone what you think they need to correct or improve of course that's just my opinion and also that's my personality as well that you may be different maybe you just don't like to correct other people I understand that but if you don't let them know then maybe nothing will ever change of course if you're dealing with a narcissist you're pretty much wasting your time trying to correct them anyway they know exactly what they're doing they have no intentions of changing the best thing to do is just get away from them and go no contact because they're always going to manipulate you and make you think that they're going to change even though they have no intentions of doing that they're quite comfortable with the way things are they're comfortable laying in their own filth Merry Christmas to you as well Keith Keith says I know that the knocks will do all they can to make sure none of us have a great day but make the most of the day definitely everyone here make the most of the day don't let these knocks get you down Kirsty says I hate when people are something they are not that when we would be flying the wall they yell and scream in closed doors exactly that's very true people present this outer image it's like everything's perfect we've got the perfect relationship really I mean as Dr Ramney said the more perfect a relationship looks like on social media the more toxic it's likely to be in real life and I'm sure many of you will recognise that from your own relationship maybe your own family as well in the pictures everything looks so perfect in real life behind the scenes it's nothing like that they're always yelling and screaming complaining about something it's just so fake and they don't want to do the work to actually make it real for real that's the sad thing about it Suzanne says Christopher your channel has been a big blessing to me thank you Suzanne I'm glad to hear that I appreciate the kind words I don't know what time it is where most of you are good Christmas I hope you've had a good Christmas if it's coming to an end where you are right now I mean here it's bedtime now 11pm but if it's not over for you yet I really hope that this video is helpful I hope it brings some good vibes to you just by keeping it real talking about things as they actually are and you know that's what it's really about is although other people they may not be willing to confront things as they actually are just as long as you can be aware of it you can know what is true in your heart that doesn't mean you have to be down you have to be miserable you can still be happy you can still find joy I mean for me that joy that love that can't even exist unless there is truth and acceptance that's why with these narks it's just a fake love because there is no truth or acceptance they're in denial but once you practice that radical acceptance you will find true love and joy within yourself and you will find joy in the little things in life do you know that everything is bad about Christmas I mean of course I like Christmas trees I like the lights I enjoy good Christmas food as long as it's vegan for me those of you you enjoy a roast dinner it's good good for you enjoy it I haven't always been a vegan I used to love roast dinners myself so I don't want to take anything away from you I want you to enjoy your Christmas but I think it's also good to have that awareness and that acceptance that yeah it is pretty fake and not just Christmas just this world in general it is fake people are fake but with this knowledge maybe it can help other people to be more real those who are ready or it can help us to gravitate towards those who are real instead of pretending lying, deceiving or being in denial so that's really the message that I want to end with yeah here's my little Christmas tree Christmas 2023 with nark survivor standing next to his little tree smiling peace everyone go to finish it in a positive way because it is Christmas I don't know it's very rare you don't always get to see me smile so I want to make an effort in this one just to make sure I'm bringing the good vibes to you and yeah I'm gonna get some sleep wake up early tomorrow continue with my travels I'm gonna go to Kyoto not far from there right now and yeah there is a video premiere as well beginning in three hours I mean I'm sure many of you will be busy with your Christmas but if you have some time check out the premiere and of course I'll be back again tomorrow with another live video you can let me know how your Christmas went in tomorrow's live video where you can drop a comment down below I'll probably be reading it in the morning it's 11pm here right now and if you enjoy this Christmas special with me nox survivor or Christopher it's my real name if you enjoyed it please give it a thumbs up down below it helps the youtube algorithm to get this message out there to other survivors as well and hit the subscribe button click all notifications so that you will be notified when I upload a video in the future and you can also follow me on Instagram it's nox survivor youtube I've got new pictures and videos of my travels that I post every day on there alright so thank you all for joining me this is nox survivor coming from this house live in Japan with this little Christmas treaty here wishing you all a merry Christmas and a happy new year although I will talk to you again before the new year I'll be live again tomorrow thank you all for joining me merry Christmas everyone have a great day talk to you soon