Truck cranking. I'm spanking little bass cuz I can't be blanking Just hit them with the rhymes right off the gate. What we're going bass fishing today. You know what? I did not forget just in case a scale a Scale I'm not gonna be caught without one. That's normally where I keep my scale right on the console Didn't have it last time when I caught a big bass because I was transferring stuff to the new boat And I just that was one thing I forgot chickens How we doing Let me tell you a little something about what we got going on here We're kind of cultivating the yard put a bunch of leaves in here. We're getting that chicken scratching Pooping going on get that nutrients involved with it Then we're kind of mixing up You know leftover fruits and veggies and coffee grounds and all that kind of stuff in there and we're gonna grow We're gonna grow things with it potentially That's what we got going on here going to a DFT Blake today Never fished it. My boy John Hallowed at me the other day said said the bites pretty decent out there could be a possible flipping bite Maybe a little cranking bite some pre spawners possible spawners right now. We just had major Like thunder clouds roll in this morning, but it didn't rain and it stayed warm overnight That's always key in the spring. We get a warm night fish kind of Fish kind of get going. It's just a big fish kind of day overcasts could thunderstorm on us. I don't know I just said I got to get my rods and go because big fish kind of day So let's head out to the lake and see what we can do We're floating Bait it out on the water and water temps are looking 8.3 That's good spinner bait 5 gig weather Moving baits in general Overcast conditions we might get jumped on later today, but Kind of big fish weather I think so I'm gonna start off on the there's a big dam out here a lot of riprap It's deep I'm gonna fish around there to kind of get a feel if I can't get anything going there on some moving baits And I'll probably head into some pockets and start seeing if there's anything to flip that I see a couple of marina type areas and This is a city lake. So there's not a whole lot of You know trees Brush grass and stuff going on. It's gonna be more like Probably fishing a a shopping cart that's in the water or you know a random log that floated off or something that Landed on the bank. There's not a whole lot of good natural type cover out here, but There's a ton of shat. It's seen a ton of shat on the graph. So definitely a lot of life Dig in Crane bait box here the grande size banger. I think we're just gonna have to give it a try today Mondo shad right there looks pretty good With this grande banger, this is gonna go a little deeper than the standard banger probably about eight foot And it's just a bigger profile I'm gonna just try I may need to go up to like a recon Get down there a little further 58 there ought to be some pushing up on these rocks. This is a really good looking dam as far as depth water clarity go rocks just Coming far out really good looking stuff Jerkable Giants Jerkable Giants right here. This would be carp.   This was just coming up right away right away They like the glide that fish as soon as it hit the water Came up almost cranked it Keep the glide up already. That was exciting Okay, I just casted to a small one and he ate the wacky rig spit it out really quick But he came up and bumped it so that is going to be My my next good one I see on the scope. That's what I'm gonna throw at him Also, this is just this is wacky type stuff. There's no wind fish came up five feet to get it to Oh, this fish sees it already Once the smoke come on. They're just there every every fish I cast to is It's going to the bait and nosing it This fish are just not in food to buy I guess It's a big looking fish Bruce Think I had five coming right up to my bait Follow it follow it all the way in I'm gonna leave that. I'll probably come back to it We're just not in the mood to eat right now. We get some wind or some sort of atmosphere change I'll probably come back here and see if those fish are true to eat I think I catch a big one there, but I'm going to slide up into some pockets. Look at something different Occupy my time Dabbling Looks to be some Pockets that I can kind of get into over here. I'm gonna see It might be really shallow. I don't know But I'm just gonna get away from that for a second and take a look at something else Okay, we're gonna slide up in here with some jigs I believe I do believe This one rod I've been dying to get some good jig bites on this this muscle heavy muscle Black series this thing is is is built for it Built for this stuff right here Hidden brush police chopper Get happy here with a happy trailer Thread that baby on With a white dirty water. I was throwing that out Flamin' hot Which is a cool little combo in the chartreuse, but I don't know I'm feeling feeling the winter white Every piece of grass I see floating at the surface is stripped clean of its leaves So it's either carp just sucking the leaves off of it or these ducks or That voracious.  Here comes the rain Just a little drizzle just yet. Look at those Baudard fruits. There's orange Baudard fruits right there This is the trashiest lake I've ever seen rubber made top right there's about a billion styrofoam cups crash I may have to go back to the dam.   It's so calm. There's just no motion Nothing happening here. It's not getting warm enough for them to push up in that shallow stuff So they're just kind of in a holding pattern. They got a fish. I didn't even feel like a bass. Oh My god, it's a floater kitty cat What in the deuce? What in the deuce am I doing with my life? I've had some wild stuff. That's a floater cat fish God, I'm the king of catching floater oddities Lucky you're in like a toxic waste lake. Otherwise, I would put you in the well Goodbye Goodbye, I think I'm done with this lake This is some bogus Stuff here Look at that kitty cat slime everywhere is that what I'm saying Is that what I'm seeing?  I wanted to fish. There's a boat on it.  I don't see a good mid-depth Option for them. They're okay. So here's a mid-depth cruiser of some species. I don't know what it is Make that clear right now and this is the trashiest bank I've ever fished in my life I'm talking Greta would be crying right now. She was in this boat There's also some current here, which is interesting. I don't know Where it's coming from, but I can see the trash wrap is floating away That gun Frustrates me because I know there's some big fish. John showed me some huge fish. He caught out here I don't know if I get one.  But I caught a bass Caught him a shallow moving around this brush Anticipating. I could just get a couple bites. I know they're gonna be big All right, so I'm gonna make a couple more flips down this bank than I am Audi 5000. I don't know if it's bad timing bad luck.  I Was a big one. This is where I would spawn right here on this Steep bank with some rocks on it 59 degree water not quite spawning temps, but Close gosh, that's what we came here for. Look at that face It's worth pretty darn hard for you, sir. Golly. That's probably six over six giant fish literally about to leave I'm gonna get a weight on that fish. Oh My gosh, that just made it worth it right there. Fish was off the bank a little bit Just a little bit Y'all Literally I was about to lift up the trolling motor that one fish just Made my day made my day made my trip out here worth it That's a fat, fat pre-spawner Okay, I brought my scale this time. Let's get a weight on this fish. All right. Here we go that fish is 7 710 y'all 710 7 pounder a Fat one That makes all the effort I spent today worth it.  So try to let her go real quick Come on. There you go. Oh I knew there was some big fish in here and I finally caught one of those elusive fish God is it has been a grind y'all just the conditions today Not been conducive For getting bites. I thought it was going to be I thought it was going to be just big bass going crazy But just being so calm Just zero water movement. I think really put these fish in just Stupor This lake is literally trash like it's just trash all around me The fishing I can't say has been good for me. I Know if I had the right day, I would probably Put a big sack together out here, but Hey, that's why we come that's why we come this time here Try new legs and get after it so we can catch big fish like that All right, y'all. I am going to sign it off from Turd Creek here on Lake Arlington. This is this is the trashiest lake I've ever fished and They need a massive cleanup project out here. It is incredible I bet at times you could catch fish under trash mats like floating trash mats that crazy I can't say that I'll be back here just because it's so Unappealing to fish just trash wise it sets up how I like to fish Shallow, you know throwing those power baits and stuff like that, but just a little rough I like to go fishing and breathe in the fresh air See this see the life the wildlife and everything Not not look at trash. So Giant fishing here They will be moving up here soon I if we would have had a sunny day today the creek that I'm in right now and I'm fishing in it would have been It would have been a pretty decent flipping by it I feel like but because of this overcast And the water temps not quite getting into the 60s. These fish are just kind of Suspended and in in a holding pattern just getting ready to spawn But hopefully you learned something out of today Maybe not I grinded my butt off out here. So hit that like button at least and You guys got to go get you some happy trailers. It's a musty. It's one of those musty's I go to squad comm Definitely get this color the white pearl as a color fantastic Vibe jig trailer.  I'm gonna get on a jig bite somewhere So I just need a sunny day of this fish to move up get in there with that juicy jigs Hit him hit him with that big hook set and Cropping excited about cropping, but there's giant bass running around and I'm glad I came out here Experienced it and I caught a big one at least So thank you guys for tuning in subscribe to the channel if you want to see more outdoor action And I'll see you guys on the next one


Last year was the best year in Queensland's history of keeping records in terms of the road toll. 249 people were killed on Queensland roads and the rate of deaths was 5.5 per 100,000 and both were the lowest ever since records started in 1952. Sadly August has been the worst month so far this year. As at right at this moment we've had 29 people killed on Queensland roads in August. We're currently running at 20 more than the same time last year. If this trend continues the road toll will be back over 300 by the end of this year. Part of the tragedy associated with that this month has been that in this month of August is the number of young people have been killed as well and I know everyone's life is valuable I'm not suggesting for a moment that anyone's life is more valuable than anyone else but it just seems to me that there's something particularly tragic about a person who's young and very young in some cases you know losing their life before it even starts. This month alone there's been three babies killed, one person 10 years of age, one 14 years of age, two 15 years, one 16 year old, one 17 year old, three 18 year olds and five in their 20s and that's just terrible it really is. So and it does it all comes back to those basics. Speeding, drink driving, not wearing seatbelts and driving while you're tired but particularly those first two of speeding and drink driving and sadly just in the last couple of days alone some of these crashes have involved situations where some of the people have been critically injured may die and certainly their lives are ruined forever they'll be paraplegics where they've got brain damage and that's if they survive. So last year was a wonderful result for the road toll in Queensland and it's such a shame to see it slipping away and going back to what it was so I'm very grateful to all the media for continuing to bring this to the public's notice. Last year showed what can be achieved between all of us working together and I'd just be grateful if you're able to to give that any coverage that you might be able to so happy to take questions on that the road toll or any other issue you'd like to


So, now it's time for the third and final talk of this session, which is going to be anonymous robust post-quantum public key encryption by Vaughan Maram and Varun is here. So I will let him introduce his co-author and welcome him to the stage, so please go ahead. Thank you, Martijn, and I would like to thank everyone present here, because I know that it can be a bit of a pain to attend these morning sessions during a conference. So I hope to make this less boring for you guys. So here I'm going to talk about anonymous and robust public key encryption schemes in a post-quantum setting. So in my talk, I'll be giving an overview of some of our main results. And this is based on a joint work with Paul Grubbs from University of Michigan and my PhD advisor Kenny Patterson. So, yeah, so the main setting of our work is related to NIST's ongoing post-quantum cryptography standardization process, where we have the four finalists and five alternate candidates that are currently being considered for standardization in the public key encryption category. And the main criteria of evaluation for these schemes was on how well these schemes achieve the so-called NCCA notion of security. And rightfully so because NCCA security is usually considered to be like a gold standard because it suffices for most cryptographic applications. But in this work, we are mainly interested in evaluating the relative fitness of these candidates in other important applications that require security properties beyond NCCA. So one such property that we considered was so-called anonymity or ANOCCA security to be more formal. So anonymity roughly guarantees that the ciphertext does not leak the public key which was used to encrypt the corresponding message. So for example, in the setting with Alice, so if Alice wants to send a message M to Bob and she wants to hide the fact that she's communicating with Bob from other third parties like Eve, then what she does is that she encrypts the message under Bob's public key and then somehow broadcasts the ciphertext to a subset of user, including Bob, since that the resulting ciphertext Eve cannot be able to figure out who was the intended receiver of Alice's message. That is, Eve should not be able to figure out which public key was used. And anonymity was formalized by Bellaria et al. in 2001 and it was shown to be it's pretty much considered to be a standard security notion at this point. And it's also an important component in different modern applications, such as private cryptocurrencies like Zcash. But maybe on hindsight, I should have removed this from my slide after listening to the community's thoughts on cryptocurrencies from the room session. But it has other important applications, such as in digital auctions and anonymous credentials and other applications. If your application requests anonymity in some form, then chances are you would require a PK scheme, which satisfies this notion of anonymity. Now, let's come back to the same example. Now, because of anonymity, even the users, Karel and Dave, should not be able to tell who was the intended receiver of Alice's message. So the naive thing that all of these users would do is that they just try to decrypt the received ciphertext using their respective secret keys. So for example, in this setting, if Dave upon obtaining the ciphertext c from Alice, if he decrypts the ciphertext using his own secret key and requires some valid message M double prime, then he might mistakenly think that Alice wanted to send the message M double prime to him, which is not the case. So to prevent such ambiguity, we additionally require another complementary security property known as robustness or a strobe CCA to be more formal. So strong robustness guarantees that it's hard to come up with the ciphertext such that it decrypts validly under two different secret keys. So in this setting, if Karel and Dave try to decrypt such a ciphertext, then they should get back in error, which implicitly means that the message is not intended to them. Again, robustness was formalized by Abda Etal in a public key setting in 2010. And it's also an important security property in its own right, for example, in searchable encryption schemes and other important applications. All right, so now let's come back to our NIST candidates. So all of these NIST candidates, they construct their NCC secure PKE schemes by first constructing an NCC secure chem. And then they compose these chems in a standard way with one time authenticated encryption scheme to obtain the final PKE. Here I'm assuming familiarity with chems and their security properties. And yeah, so just to put things in a brief way, so if Alice wants to send a message to Bob, then what she does is first she runs this asymmetric chem component to generate this key K using Bob's public key, and then this key is actually used to encrypt the message using the symmetric chem component. And in this context, such PKE schemes are known as hybrid PKE schemes, right? And it's pretty well known that if you have an NCC secure chem, you compose them with an authenticated encryption scheme, and then you get an NCC secure PKE scheme, thanks to Kramer and Schup. But now, what if in addition to NCC security, I want my hybrid PKE scheme to satisfy anonymity? At least in this talk, we'll be focusing only on anonymity and not robustness because of time restrictions. So yeah, and just to put things in an informal way, so to speak by anonymity, I mean that encryption of a message M under Bob's public key should be somehow indistinguishable from the encryption of the same message under a different public key, say Dave's public key. So one of our main results in this work was to show what additional properties we require of our chem to ensure that the final PKE scheme is satisfies anonymity. So we showed that if our chem, if it's NCC secure as before, but if it also satisfies a notion of anonymity, where here I mean that the encapsulation under Bob's public key should be indistinguishable from the encapsulation under a different public key. And if the chem also satisfies a notion of robustness, that is, if you encapsulate under Bob's public key, but then you decapsulate using a different secret key, you get back an error. So if our chem satisfies these two additional security properties, then if our dem is again a standard authenticated encryption scheme, then the final PKE scheme that does satisfy anonymity. This was one of our main results. And we'd like to point out that this result is a generalization of Muhazel's result back in 2010 because he considered specific chems which are constructed directly from PKE schemes. So I started the PKE scheme and to construct my chem, I just encrypt a random message from the message space and that would be my chem. But here we consider a general class of chems because we know that NIST chems are not constructed in this way that Muhazel considered. So technically speaking, Muhazel's result does not really apply to the NIST candidates. So now let's try to zoom in on this weak robustness requirement that we require of our chem. In our work, we also show that not only is this weak robustness requirement sufficient, but it's also somehow necessary because we constructed an artificial example of a chem which satisfies NCC security anonymity but not weak robustness, such that if you compose it with a dem which is a one-time authenticated encryption scheme, then the resulting PKE scheme does not satisfy anonymity. And the counter example holds no matter how clever, how strong you make your dem. So this shows that somehow your weak robustness is necessary and sufficient. And now, then recall that weak robustness requires that you encapsulate under Bob Swabili key but decapsulate under a different secret key. You should get back an error. So implicitly, this means that if a chem is robust, then the decapsulation algorithm should be capable of returning an error symbol. Unfortunately, like all of the NIST candidates except HQC are so-called implicit rejection chems. By implicit rejection, I mean that the decapsulation algorithm never returns an error symbol. It always spits out some bit string but never error. So hence, yeah, our chem dem composition result looks cool and nice and all, but if you want to apply this to the NIST chems, it does not apply. So hence to somehow salvage this, we took a closer look of how these implicit rejection chems are constructed in the first place by these NIST candidates. So these NIST candidates, they construct the NCC secure chems via a generic technique known as the Fudusaki Okamoto transformation. So what they do is they first construct a weakly secure base PK scheme, which satisfies one witness against CPA attacks. And then they compose the PK scheme with a couple of hash functions in a very clever way such that the resulting chem is NCC secure. But for this weak security to strong security transformation to work, we additionally need to assume that our hash functions behave as so-called quantum random oracles. That is, we should be able to query these quantum random oracles on a superposition of inputs and get back a superposition of random outputs. And now let's focus on the NIST finalists for the moment, these four NIST finalists. Now each of these finalists use variants of this generic FU transformation to construct their chems. So more specifically, the first three candidates, classic McCleary-Skyver and Saber, they use variants of this FU transformation in the literature. It's called FO superscript not bought. I'll just call it FO in this presentation. You don't have to look at how this scheme works. We'll come back to this later. But these three schemes use variants of this standard FU transformation in the literature to construct their chems. Also, another alternate candidate for a chem also uses a variant of the specific FU transformation. So in our work, we focused on these three NIST finalists and this alternate candidate. And now it was shown by Jiang Etal in 2018 that the standard FU transformation does result in NCC secure chems in the quantum random oracle model. And in our work, we showed that if the base PK scheme satisfies some additional mild security properties, namely that of weak anonymity and some kind of weak robustness, then the resulting chem also is anonymous. So I won't be going to detail details what these properties exactly are, but for the purpose of this presentation, you can think of them as some CPH style weak properties. But then in the end, you get some strong anonymity guarantees. Towards this result, at least on a high level, we extended Jiang Etal's proof techniques in a single key pair setting in the context of NCC security and we extended to a two key pair setting in the context of anonymity. Because if you recall in the NCC security game, the challenger samples a single key pair, but in the anonymity setting, the challenger generates two key pairs. I mean, this change looks small, but in the context of performing security analysis in this two key pair setting, it creates some additional headaches. Okay, so now let's zoom out. And again, let's come back to our Kimdom composition result, which unfortunately does not apply to these scams because of this weak robustness requirement. And one good news is that in our work, we showed that for, we can overcome this generic impossibility result by focusing on a specific class of scams, which are obtained by this standard for non-word transformation. So we showed that you can somehow replace the weak robustness requirement with the gamma spreadness requirement of your base PK scheme. Now for those of you who don't know, so gamma spreadness means that if you have a randomized base PK scheme, so for any message and for any fixed message and for any fixed public key, if you encrypt the message, then the ciphertext distribution should have sufficiently large entropy. And gamma spreadness is a very standard property in the NIST PK schemes, for example. So yeah, so now we have a good news. So we have at least now some hope of obtaining anonymous PK schemes when we have our starting chem to be a NIST chem, which is implicitly rejecting. So now then we, in our work we wanted to apply, we wanted to do a case study of these four schemes. So first we focused on classic McKellies. Unfortunately, the base PK scheme used by classic McKellies is a deterministic scheme. So by definition, it does not satisfy the notion of gamma spreadness. So again, we are in an unfortunate scenario, where again, the result looks cool, but it does not apply to the concrete scheme of classic McKellies. But now let's focus on robustness. So what can you say at least robustness of classic McKellies PK scheme? Because I did mention in the earlier on in my talk that robustness is an important security property in its own right. Now I won't be going into the lower level details, but we showed that because of the way the base PK scheme of classic McKellies is defined, we can export some of its properties to show that for any message M that Alice wants to send to Bob using classic McKellies, we can construct a hybrid ciphertext C, since that if we try to decrypt the same ciphertext, not only using Bob's secret key, but any secret key in the classic McKellies system, not only do we get a valid message, but we get back the same message M that Alice wanted to send to Bob. So this is a peculiar property, but it is sufficient to break the formal notion of strong robustness for classic McKellies. And this result holds no matter how clever, how strong you make your demo. But in subsequent work two hours, so Kusagawa was able to show that classic McKellies PK scheme can be somehow made anonymous by choosing an appropriate demo. So this would be the only spoiler in my talk if you're really interested in this. So Kusagawa will be presenting his results in the last session of the day. I highly recommend attending his talk if you're interested in this line of work, but I'll be just talking a bit about his work. So on a high level, so we have been focusing on this two key paired notion of anonymity, which makes analysis a bit non-trivial, but Kusagawa relied on a single key paired notion known as strong pseudo randomness. And it turns out that if a PK scheme satisfies this strong pseudo randomness, then it automatically satisfies anonymity. You get anonymity for free. So then since you can focus all of your analysis in the single key pair setting, it makes analysis a bit tractable. But one final thing I want to remark about Kusagawa's talk because Kusagawa will be talking more about his results later on, is that he was able to show anonymity of classic McKellies by somehow modifying the assumptions used by classic McKellies for its NCCA security. Whereas in our work, wherever possible, we want to stick to the same assumptions used by these NIST candidates for the NCCA security. We don't want to introduce any new assumptions, right? So this is it for classic McKellies. So now let's move on to Kyber and Saber. So the reason I grouped these two schemes together will be made clear later on, but now here is again our Chemtime composition result and it can be shown that the base PK scheme used by Kyber, both Kyber and Saber does satisfy gamma spreadness for a graphically large gamma. So that's great. So now we only need to show that if these schemes satisfy anonymity, then we get back a PK scheme with the desired properties. Now here was the effort plan some that I showed earlier on from the literature for which we do have some positive anonymity results. However, the effort plan some used by Kyber and Saber, they differ from the standard effort transformation in the literature in quite significant ways. So just to give you a high level overview. So in the standard effort transformation literature, the key derivation works by first sampling a random message and clipping the message, then you have the message M and the ciphatec C and then you hash M and C to get your key. But in Kyber and Saber, you first hash the message G of M and then you also hash the ciphatec F of C and then you hash both those hashes, like there's too much hashes going on, like why? And because of these additional layer of hashing, unfortunately we couldn't extend our positive results with respect to the standard effort transform to this specific weird transform of Kyber and Saber. But what's more interesting is that the same barriers should also apply when you try to extend the NCC security proof of Jiang et al of the standard effort transformation in the literature to the specific effort transform used by Kyber and Saber. At least to end things on a somewhat brighter note, we were at least able to show that when you come to robustness, the chem used by the chem of Kyber and Saber, it does satisfy some robustness in double quotes because recall that implicit rejection chems cannot be robust by definition, but somehow they satisfy this weak property that it is hard to come up with the ciphertext such that if you decapsulate using two different secret keys, the outputs should not be the same. The outputs would be valid for sure, but it should not collide. And you showed that this requirement is enough to show that if you choose your dem appropriately, then your final PK scheme can be made strongly robust. So there is some hope, there is a way to achieve strong robustness in the PK schemes of Kyber and Saber, but this is in contrast to classic Middle East because no matter how clever, how strong you make your dem, classic Middle East PK schemes cannot be made robust. And finally, let's come to Frodochem, the alternate candidate. Again, it can be shown that the base PK scheme used by Frodochem does satisfy this notion of gamma spreadness. And now the only thing that needs to be looked at is does it satisfy anonymity? Again, this is the standard effort transformation in the literature, and this is the weird effort transformation used by Frodochem. Again, it differs things, again, there are some subtle differences. So again, in effort, the key is derived as hash of MNC, but here now there's only one hash, there's only the messages hash in a nested way, but the ciphertext is left alone. So it's slightly a good thing because only a nested hashing of MNC. Because even though again, the prior proof techniques does not necessarily apply to Frodochem in a direct way, we were able, in our work, we were able to recover the NCC security guarantees of Frodochem with the same proof, with the same concrete bounds as stated in the specification document, solely because of the fact that the ciphertext is untouched, but the message is hashed in a nested way. And the hash is also a length preserving hash as in G of M, G of M has the same length as that of M. So I won't be going into details, but if you're interested, I would encourage you to read our paper. And this way of, because of the way that we recovered NCC security guarantees of Frodochem, it also allowed us to prove anonymity of Frodochem as well in the Q-ROM with concrete bounds. And hence, if you again care about robustness, as we have seen for cipher and cipher by choosing over them appropriately, we conclude that Frodochem does result in anonymous and robust speaking schemes in a post condom setting, our goal that we set out with in the beginning of this talk. And for a few other contributions, so we have been focusing on effort transformations which result in implicit rejection chems, but there is an effort transformation in the literature which results in explicit rejection chems, note here that the decapsulation does result an error, such that, so Jiang, Zhang and Ma, they showed that this transformation does have provable security guarantees in the Q-ROM. It does result in NCC security chems. In our work, so the only difference in the HFO transformation is that now your ciphertext has an additional hash here, C2, where you hash the M as well. So this is a more called the plaintext confirmation hash. So your ciphertext is a bit longer, but it's fine at least to prove security in the Q-ROM. In our work, we showed that if you replace this hash by another hash like where you also hash the C1, then it turns out that this transformation, not only does it result in NCC secure chems, but also anonymous and strongly robust chems in the Q-ROM. And it's nice thing because now we can just take such a chem and apply our earlier chem dem composition result without caring a lot about the internal workings of the chem in a non-black box manner. So to conclude my talk, so here we started by showing that how one can hope to achieve anonymous and robust hybrid PK schemes when the starting chem is an implicit rejection chem as is the case for most NIST candidates. And the main thing that we showed is that we can overcome such impossibility results by looking at such implicit rejection chems in a non-black box manner. So, namely, we focused on a chems which are obtained by this effort transformation, and then we showed that such effort-based chems do result in anonymous and robust chems in a post-quantum setting, and which could also result in anonymous robust hybrid PK schemes in the end. And then we did a case study of the NIST finalist. So here's our summary again. So we showed that classic McKellies hybrid PK schemes cannot be robust, unfortunately. But they can be made anonymous as shown by Kusagawa. Again, if you're interested, please do attend his talk, which later on. Then coming to Kyber and Saber, we identified some barriers towards proving their NCC security and also anonymity. But somehow we were able to show that they do result in strongly robust hybrid PK schemes. So one thing worth pointing out is that even Kusagawa leaves proving anonymity of Kyber and Saber to be an open problem. And finally, to end things on a positive note, we showed that the alternate candidate for your chem does result in anonymous and robust hybrid PK schemes in the Q-ROM. Yeah, so this brings me to the end of my talk. Thanks for your attention. Thank you very much. So if there's any questions, please either type them in Zulip or go to a microphone. Yes. You mentioned that in the security proof for Frodochem here, you derived some concrete parameters or some security losses. Can you comment on roughly how big they are? Yeah, so generally, security proofs in the Q-ROM tend to be non-tight compared to their ROM counterparts. So one, not sure if it's a fortunate or unfortunate thing is that, yeah, security proofs in the Q-ROM tend to be non-tight, but if you look at these concrete parameters in their nest candidates, like in their nest specification documents, they choose a parameters not based on the tightness of the security proof, but on the worst on the best known attacks on their underlying lattices. So yeah, maybe from a very pessimistic point of view, you can say that maybe these tightness of the security proof hasn't really mattered in choosing the concrete parameters in the scheme, but still it should at least give us some confidence in terms of provable security guarantees. So yeah, I would say that the proofs are non-tight, but they're not used to set the parameters. So just a bit more specifically, is it like linear in the number of quantum nanoracal calls? It's quadratic. Quadratic, okay, thank you. Okay, there's time for one small question here. Please go to the microphone. We said that to get, certainly even if you start from CCA secure and CCA anonymous chem, it would transformation to CCA anonymous encryption, somewhat surprisingly requires some form of robustness. I don't believe you gave an explanation why. Yeah, so yeah, that's a good question. So I did talk about earlier on that this robustness somehow, not only sufficient, but also necessary because we came with an artificial counter example where if you have a chem, which satisfies anonymity in the CCA, it's like that. Intuitively, okay. Yeah, so I'm going to the nitty-gritty details of the security proof, but let's say, okay, so the ciphertext, the hybrid ciphertext, it's made up of a chem component and a dem component, right? And you want to reduce it to the anonymity of the chem, right? So now somehow you want to make sure that, so if you are the adversary against the anonymity of the chem, you only have the decapsulation access to a decapsulation oracle and not access to the hybrid decryption oracle. So you somehow want to make sure that if the adversary against the anonymity of the hybrid scheme, if he gives you a ciphertext, which has the chem component to be the challenge ciphertext, but the dem could be anything, you want to return an error with respect to both decapsulation oracles against SK0 and SK1. So for that, you somehow need recrobustness. I'm sorry if I have to be very, but we can discuss it often if you're really interested. I'll be present, I won't be hiding in the coffee break. I'll grab hold of him for you so he can't escape. So with that, that concludes the session. So let's thank the speaker again.


Hi everybody, welcome to CUBE Conversations. This is Dave Vellante and we're here at Wikibon headquarters. CUBE Conversations is a CUBE series that we run bringing in IT practitioners and other industry experts to have conversations about how they're applying technology to solve a business problem. And over the past several months we've been talking to a number of EMC data storage practitioners generally and specifically drilling in to backup. Bill Erman is here. He's the senior manager of data storage at CBTS. Bill, welcome to the CUBE. Appreciate you coming on. Why don't you start by talking a little bit about CBTS and your role there? Sure. CBTS is a part of Cincinnati Bell where Godarm starts in the late 1800s as the local phone company. So we've been around for over 140 years and in the 80s or 90s kind of figured out that information technology was here to stay. So we got into the hardware resale business and started selling servers and storage such that it existed and networking. From there we built that business out into a very successful data center business, wound up in the end having nearly a million square feet of data center space, which we IPO'd and spun off as Cyrus won. So we're still a large owner in that organization. Another area of business that we got into was really in the managed services. So our customers said, hey, you're selling this stuff. You've given us a place to put it, but we don't have the time or the bandwidth to manage it. So we got into the managed services business, everything from a router stuck in the closet in a remote office somewhere all the way up to being your entire IT department from architecture, build, run, design, the entire process. We've kind of found lately that in the last couple of years that customers were really determining that they want to acquire their IT in sort of a different model and instead of purchasing it and paying somebody else to manage it, they'd like to bring things on as a utility, do things as a managed service. So infrastructure as a service has really become an important part of our business here recently. What we're doing, things like backup as a service, storage as a service, networking as a service, telephony as a service, really all of your IT infrastructure together as a service. My role in all that here at CBTS is really to head up the storage architecture group. So when customers come to us with new business problems, I look at all the different products and services in our portfolio at CBTS and how we can apply those whether it's a product that a customer were to buy or whether it's a service that we have to offer from a backup service all the way to selling them a new storage array. I help, my team helps to architect that and solve their business problems. You guys, you got a lot going on, right? You've got this whole cloud meme happening. You're both a consumer of information technology and a provider of information technology services. So I wonder if you could dial back a few years to the environment that a lot of people tell us as well, everything was stovepipe, our network needed to be upgraded. And I'm presuming you went through kind of a similar transition. You mentioned storage as a service and backup as a service. I wonder if specifically you could talk about backup or what were some of the things that were sort of challenging you, keeping you up at night as it were if you dial back some period of time. Sure, we had a really, I would say a pretty successful backup as a service practice, it was really kind of the first in terms of storage type things. It was really the first as a service thing that we really got into. We were using IBM's TSM as the backup server. We had actually some NetApp VTLs as our backup target and then we had some regular tape libraries that we were writing long-term retention to. And it worked fairly well, but of course it was kind of our own worst enemy there and then it was very successful and the business grew and of course the capacity grew and we ran into a situation where that VTL couldn't really be expanded anymore. It wasn't really working at its best. NetApp had actually come in and essentially orphaned the product and said, hey, we bought this company, we started selling their VTLs as our own product and now we don't see a future in that, so we're getting out of that business. And really we had some pretty serious problems in terms of just trying to keep that business working on a day-to-day basis and really more importantly trying to grow it and bring in new customers. We couldn't upgrade those arrays. There was no upgrade path. It was we had to get rid of it. It wasn't going to be supported anymore. We couldn't put any more disk into it. We had to replace it and had to do something else in terms of backups. We also had another problem in that the TSM environment worked great for those customers that were in our own data center, but we had customers and we tried some beta programs to some customers that were willing to give us a shot. We tried to build out a outside of our walls service. We realized that we couldn't just be a managed service provider to those people who happen to be co-located with us. We had to be able to provide for all of our customers wherever they might be. So we tried several different products for a outside the data center outside our walls service and cloud backup service. Before it was called a cloud backup service, we had a product that I think Seagate wound up purchasing and it worked OK, but it was incredibly expensive in terms of licensing costs and incredibly complex in terms of building out appliances to put on site. And then we also tried through another acquisition that we made of another company. They had a managed backup offering built on a Seagra and that worked. It's at a small scale, didn't really scale up too well. And the other problem was that the entire infrastructure, both the vault that lived in our data center and the appliances that would go out on site to customers was all kind of white box, quite frankly, junk that we had to build ourselves and try to maintain ourselves. And the cost point just wasn't there. If we were to go out and buy brand new HP or Dell or Cisco servers and try to integrate on that, the cost was just kind of outrageous and kind of put us out of that market from cost perspective. We look at some of the other purpose built backup appliance vendors that were out there. So we were kind of stuck with this and really hard to justify cost wise customers didn't work so well. And on top of that was kind of built on a fairly shaky architecture. So you had had the dead end problem going on and you had a lot of different choices. So what did you end up doing? Well, we decided that we couldn't really take both environments and convergent into one single solution for everybody. It's obviously the first thing we wanted to do. We looked at all the different products out in the marketplace. We looked at Commvault, we talked to Symantec. We looked at Data Domain. We looked at Avamar. We looked at basically everything we could get our hands on. In the end, after doing some proofs of concept and after doing quite a lot of investigative work and talking to customers that both our customers and EMC customers, we rebuilt our in data center backup product. We kept TSM because we had such a huge install base and some of the licensing worked out pretty well for us. But we got rid of those NetApp BTLs and we replaced them with Data Domain DD-890s or excuse me DD-990s. This enabled us to scale that that entire platform way past where we had been locked in before. And it also really gave us a cost point that we were able to go in and go to some of our customers who were saying, hey, you know, your backup service is great, but, you know, wow, it's really expensive. You're way out of line with the rest of the industry and we're going to take this somewhere else. We were able to go back and say, hey, you know what? You were right. You know, our costs were kind of high. We were able to reduce our costs. We'll get fantastic DD-890s even with TSM on the Data Domain appliances. So now we can come back to you, Mr. Customers and say, hey, we can drop, we're dropping our prices to you, both for what you already have and anything that you're bringing in new. And not only that, but we're able to get much more consistent backups. We don't have the same problems with, you know, the BTLs, failing backup jobs constantly. You know, we're getting really good success rates and we've got, you know, the ability to monitor those things for growth and capacity and how well they're operating by using DPA, EMC's Data Protection Advisor, as a management platform. So it really becomes something that honestly, we don't really have to worry about at this point other than how much capacity do we have on the Data Domains and when will it be time to refresh them? Those are really the only two metrics we need to watch. On top of that, EMC was also able to work with us to get us a, you know, a utility pricing model since we're part of EMC's service provider program. So that also enabled us to be able to bring that in at a cost model that, you know, again, lowered our costs which meant we could lower our costs to our customers and provide them with a much more attractive option from a pricing standpoint. So your pricing that you're getting from the vendor is aligned with the way in which you're actually providing it to your customers? Right, right, you know, our customers are coming in and one of the great things about backup as a service is I don't have to go out as a customer and buy what I think I'm gonna need three years from now, right, I just say, hey, I need four terabytes of backup capacity today, so I'll buy four terabytes of backup capacity today and if I need more tomorrow, I'll buy more tomorrow. That's the whole point of a cloud model and as a service provider, if I'm going out and trying to use, knowing that my customers are using me like that and I try to say, all right, I need to then buy what I need, how do I account for that and how do I manage that risk? Being able to use a utility program from EMC means that I don't necessarily have to manage that risk. I can basically buy what I need today and then I can buy what I need tomorrow when I need it. So you've got pricing that better matches your business model, it's pay as you go, pay by the drink, so to speak. I'm looking for other specifics that you can give us in terms of you mentioned consistency of backups and the like. Can you share with us any details, any metrics, whatever you're comfortable sharing, proof points that you look at when you're running that business? Well, to be honest with you, while I don't have any firm numbers, what I can tell you is that we really just don't have to manage that business at this point, other than going out and acquiring new customers. We had constant backup failures previously, we had constant, essentially it was almost a 24 by seven repair job, break fix work from the managed services engineers that were responsible for the previous environment. It was constantly, how do we shoehorn more stuff into this orphan platform? Where we really, I think had our biggest wins really came in the fact that we were able to essentially carve out a new business for ourselves in terms of looking outside the walls of our data center. We took and, hey, again, as a service provider, I can't just go out and build some new service and hope I find customers. So I got to look and see, hey, who's gonna be my anchor tenant, if you will, so I can build this out. We looked at what we were doing with those two, with the Seagra and the Seagate products. We said, all right, what products can we bring in to solve that problem? And that's where Avamar really shined for us. So we were able to take those customers that were on those older deprecated platforms and we use those in aggregate as our anchor customers for our Avamar backup as a service. We call it the CBTS data protection services. We offered three different models for our customer and it's an offer, quite frankly, that we had absolutely no way to provide before. And we built it up as actually a very successful business where we can go out to a customer and say, if you just want pure cloud backup, no hardware on your site, no cost to you other than a monthly sense per gig backed up charge, we've got that with using Avamar today, a grid in one of our data centers, we can come out, put the Avamar client on your system and back it up and you're done, right? So for some of our smaller customers, it works great. It puts us into that market where before all we could do was say, well, call Carbonite or call, you know, Mosey or call somebody who's basically not me, I can't help you.  You've got enough data on site that if you have a failure, how do you restore that?  I don't think you want to do that. You need a local copy. So rather than having to build some white box thing and try to support that ourselves, we can put an Avamar node on site in your location as a utility and allow you to backup locally and then replicate that back to my cloud. And that gives you kind of the best of both worlds.  And again, it's a model that we had no way to support before, you know, the other options we were looking at really designed for small, medium business. They lacked a lot of integration into databases and a lot of Unix operating systems were challenging. And having a local copy of your data was basically impossible, unless I wanted to put something out there that I had to try to support. And the other thing we can do is it's very easy. And again, this has a lot to do with EMC's deployment model and EMC service provider model, you know, for me, but I can take that same hardware and I can say, you know what? I can give you a public cloud option and put you in a shared infrastructure and a 16 node grid that I'm sharing with other customers or if you've got something, you know, or you don't need to share your data or you've got enough data to justify it, I can put you in your own, basically a private cloud. So I can put your own grid on site, I can put your own grid in my data center and provide that to you as a service as well. And again, with the Seagate product, with the Seagate product, we did not have that capability. And with PSN, there was no way we were able to stretch that outside of the data center.  And, you know, backup's great. What do you do in terms of restoring it? You know, one of our other offerings that we have is what we call virtual data center and that allows a customer to spin up VMs. Our AMR grid that they're backing up to it, they're using our service, that happens to live essentially on the same local network in our data center as the virtual data center.  So we can do what are essentially local restores from your data that you've backed up to our grid. We can do those restores to our virtual data center. We can spin up a virtual machine on demand when you need it and restore your system to that virtual machine, bring it online, give you access to it. And I can take you from basically having absolutely no disaster recovery whatsoever to maybe not quite all the way to a warm site, but it's certainly a lot better than a cold site in terms of your recoverability. Okay, so obviously this had revenue impacts, renewal rate impacts, customer satisfaction, and competitively it now allows you to compete with the public cloud generally and specifically AWS. How do you differentiate, for example, from the public cloud guys? You know, that's I think something that's been a big challenge.  And you're not gonna be able to compete with that as a regional provider, and we're a fairly large organization, but we're not at their scale and we can't compete with that. But what Google and Amazon can't compete with us on is the fact that we have managed services to wrap around that, SLAs to wrap around it, and the ability to customize that, right?  Well, how fast is that gonna be? Is that gonna be, you're gonna run an Oracle database on that? Are you gonna run large queries on that? Is that gonna be a good SharePoint candidate? How are you gonna make that work for you? What we're able to do is leverage, not just the backup side to it, but even the production storage side and say, we'll build for you exactly what you need and then come up with a cost model on top of that that says, hey, if you're spending up an application and you say, this is tier one application, great. Here's what tier one cloud looks like and we've all kind of shook hands and agreed that that means it's gonna be maybe flash drives, maybe high speed, say S drives or whatever that is. And it's gonna be a dedicated environment where we can guarantee your performance. Most of your public cloud providers really just don't have that ability. And they also really, in a lot of cases, lack a lot of the support that we can bring. We've got in our Mason, Ohio, Enoch, which is a Northern Cincinnati suburb, we've got a 24 by 17 of people that sit up there to run our managed services. So, your environment has a hiccup. Obviously, the monitoring that you can call them, they're there to repair it, to fix it, to manage it for you. It's not just, I get four terabytes of cloud storage that then I have to try to figure out how to use. All right, Bill, we have to leave it there. That's great discussion. Thank you for your candor and the insights in your business, quite a transformation, congratulations. Well, thank you very much, I appreciate it. All right, Bill Armit, thanks for coming on theCUBE. Thanks for watching everybody. This is Dave Vellante and this is CUBE Conversations. We'll see you next time.


I'm real sorry about all of this. I knew he was in trouble as soon as Barnes shot your daughter. Oh hey, quit crying, she'll be fine. He's a lousy shot. Anyway, I'm real sorry about your dog. I mean, it did bite my leg, but I guess it wouldn't have done that if I had been beating you with a lamp. Hey, good news there. Lamp still works. Little duct tape, it'll be good as new. Those ropes too tight? Sorry, I'd loosened them, but we don't want you getting loose and trying to escape. There's been enough screw-ups tonight, don't you think?  F*** or switch the house numbers. Must have known he was onto him. You want to know what this is about? Eh, what the hell? Ain't like you'll remember any of this tomorrow. See, a few months ago, there were some murders. Yeah, you read about him. Skinned alive. That's a bunch of bullsh**t right there.  They wriggle everywhere. Oh now look what you've done. Never throw up when you're gagged. Here, let me clear your mouth. No, you scream. We're gonna have to break another finger. Okay, there you go. That's good. Right in the bucket. And now the gag goes back on. And you still go ahead and eat good fingers. See how that works? Heh, just kidding about the fingers. I'd have just shoved the gag back on. You've suffered enough, you know. So, where was I? Oh yeah, skinned people alive.  That bit was made up by the papers. Sounds a hell of a lot more exciting. Nah, he cut their throats first, then skinned them. Anyway, 20 years back, there was another case kind of like this, back east. There's a few folks who've talked about it, but they don't think there's a connection. On account the guy there was caught. Check this out. The f**ker said he needed to eat the skin to live. How does he end up dying? Malnutrition, even though he gets three meals a day. So we look into it and the guy had a kid who moved out here. Yeah, your neighbor. So we come in, do some checking up, and once we did, it came pretty clear he did it. Unfortunately, looks like he got wind of us and skipped out.  So we got guys tearing up his place to figure out where he went. Oh, we'll find him. Don't worry. He's sloppy. He'll screw up eventually. Anyway, get comfy.  Tomorrow morning, this will seem like it was just a botched robbery.  Save your family. How's that? By the way, how's rent around here? Seems like a nice neighborhood. And the file. To learn more about the SCP Foundation, subscribe to SCP Orientation today and turn the notification bell on so you don't miss any of our videos.


Today I am going to make Sakkari Phongal, Phongal is the main rice harvest festival in Tamil Nadu. It is celebrated in India, South India also. It is the beginning of the new year in Tamil Nadu. Usually rice farmers and their family, they usually celebrate this festival when they harvest the new rice. Apart from the farmers, across the region and community, all the people in our state celebrate this festival. Phongal means to boil, that means to bring the prosperity and productivity for the entire New Year. This one cup of raw rice, glutinous rice and 50 grams of green gram, moong dal and 300 grams of jaggery which are available in all the supermarkets and saffron and 2 tablespoons of butter, cashew nut, grated coconut, half cup and one cup of milk, grated nuts, cloves, cardamom and food colour and water. Usually in India, people use earthen pot but for the time reduction I am using the cooker. Here I am taking one cup of rice and the dal and mix it together with 3 cups of water, 1 cup of milk, close in the lid and allow it to boil for 20 to 25 minutes. Now I will be making the jaggery with one fourth cup of water, allow it to melt. By the mean time, I can melt the butter. While melting the jaggery, it is better to keep the flame low. Add the grated coconut, butter roasted nuts. After all this one, the jaggery mixture and the nut mixture and the coconut mixture, everything will go to the rice mixture. Then allow it to boil for few more minutes then the pongal is ready. I pour the pongal in the plate, then I am garnishing with the pistachio and almond. Now the pongal is ready, now the time to eat.


Everybody forced here ripping 22 23 Donner's basketball hobby five bucks number 19 picker team style Got a deal with the heat Alexander L with the Hawks Alexander s with the Wizards Andrew G Thunder Brian G Mavericks and Pacers and and Grizzlies Brian C has the Lakers Brian D with the Nets Cheryl has the Spurrish Chun Wei with the Hornets Ed B sixers Hilton has the Pistons hung wide with the Warriors Jake has the Blazers John M Clippers Jonathan L magic Kenneth with the Nuggets Lee M Celtics Mark D with the Ellicott's Patrick G T Wolves Pedrick has the Bucks and the Suns Ryan B. King Scott F Raptors Scott C. Nix Stephen W with the Cavs Vaughn has the Jazz William F bulls and Yimming G with the Rockets guys on the Vaughn's order now Dude, I wish I was in Arizona right now Jeremiah with all the spring training going on So Vaughn's order note says that hamburgers are genuinely one of the most overrated foods of all time Discuss I I mean I agree That's overrated Yes, it's hamburgers only one of us are yeah, but they're good, but there's like 75 restaurants dedicated just burgers Press roof will be topping. Yeah, you be overrated Evan Mobley Cavs hollow laser to 149. He's not saying it doesn't eat burgers. It's just say it's overrated Crunchtime Tatum Yana's net marbles like if I go to a restaurant Like just like TGI Fridays. There's like a 0% chance. I'm getting a burger. Yeah, AJ Griffin rated rookie Like if I want a burger go to burger place, but like I'll never order a burger like just ground meat, dude No, I'm with Vaughn. Maybe not as as radical as Vaughn is on this one, but yeah, I Will stand by it to my death press through Kevin Herder press through D. Wade flashback for the heat It's just so on Oh, go Mathurin and tie tie like I don't know paying like 15 bucks for a burger and getting like a meh burger Like that's that's like one of the worst feelings just like dude I just paid 15 bucks for some ground meat and I literally got like actual like unseasoned meh ground meat Cody Martin Trey Lyles to $1.99 for the Kings. I'll say wings are overrated, too, though Jeremiah we have those here in the trash why Now TGI have sucks now, dude, it's not good. It's not good. It used to be really good. Okay, Brandon Yeah, like I loved it back in the day. Every chain restaurant has just gone severely downhill.  It's don't do it.  Why are you there? Blue laser to 49. Oh, yeah, that's the word dude Don't even start on that when someone like my family is like, oh, let's go eat it like Like Applebee's I'm like I'm like nothing against that but like there's always a better option There's literally always a better option unless you live somewhere where it's like that might be the only place but still like Most places that's not the only option Yeah, it's the same it's the same thing Jeremiah Chili's is like the exact same thing as TGI Fridays used to be good and now it's like, you know, they got the sauce That's like tomato sauce. They got rid of the frame the grill. It's all like conveyor belt. Yeah, press through Kendall Brown They don't they don't really cook anything sharp grill Hello laser to 149 Danny of deal wizards. It's basically we've gotten closer to fast food than an actual like Like grill and stuff like that And caro I mean, that's I mean that's one way to keep prices like the same essentially like That's why fast food prices don't jump up what like a ton like you go to the store right now It's expensive to get certain things but like fast food's only gone up like a little bit recently I Press proof ready to Ricky Blake Wesley for the spurs I'll probably talk trash about pretty much any chain restaurant.  There's a nemart in there as well That's another thing is like a burgers are almost like a dime. It does it now. I think So like they're all like good, but there's not like a like a great burger place outside of like some local places in like a lot Like a lot of towns like there's good local burger places here, but I see where Vaughan's coming from Tatum diamond on the on the Craftsman Celtics there nice Tatum actually like trash about back Blooming onions too greasy a Walker Kessler. That's that's a piece of garbage Jaden Williams Um That's a better that's better than all the other other aspects listen to me But like they have like they're their stakes like all right for Pressford Middleton All of us Krabas Krabi. Yeah, oh, yeah, Krabas same same chain Pressford's one of nine Hornets Cody Martin's same a chicken Brian. Have you had that? No, I was a good one. At least Jalen Green Yes So Keegan Murray Phone fish see like you're naming like better ones. I guess there's like a separation Fish is okay to All of garden bomb Yardhouse is solid yard house actually has a grill though like they have an actual kitchen Gotta have a char grill man. Hey Jalen Doran rated rookie red laser auto to 49 pistons Yeah, yard house is pretty solid at least your house has like a ton of beers and I make like cocktails and that was not just like I Don't know. You also pay for more there to be fair press through Terence man Joshua Primo basketball Spurs is 75 But again, those aren't like you find a member where type of chains Dylan Terry He gets easier to keep consistency when it's Like there's one on our land. There's probably like one in Miami I mean It's like DJ fries. They're probably like three or four or five or six or window Yeah, I don't like BJ's brew house that much Not as not as bad as like a TGI, but yeah, it's close press through to Montess a bonus I'd go yard house over all of those as far as like bar type restaurants red laser to 99 scary Terry What about L house? L house is a location thing I think it also depends because it's like Miller's house in Florida, but those aren't like L house in other places aren't like that They've also gone down. Yes. They're like, okay, but the prices have stayed with like oh, we're like really good. Oh B dubs is the worst Yeah, beat up sauce but that but then it what's what's what the what good is the sauce if the wings are terrible It could also be like obviously there's different franchises for like Different franchisees for certain restaurants like all I'll say is that December for the B dubs, dude They are like Like just go get the checkers wings and like a burger at checkers and save yourself the money and the trouble in the pain Yeah, maybe it's different Arizona Jeremiah. I don't know press for Paris and Barnes. We are tomorrow wizards Red Lazards to 99 wings Stop is dope wing stops. I Sean likes wings not a lot. Oh Love the wings there. There's a so on loco, Matherin None. I never heard of that illegal. We have a Place called eggs up.  Yeah, that's first watch is better. Yeah, press refer J. Barrett first watch is definitely better. It's always Yeah, it's always hello laser 149 Jordan Clarkson jazz. The one of the veto was never busy for some reason. No, I Don't know why the one the other one over the garden though Well, like what is going on there? Yeah, because it is busy all the time Even at like 10 30 or like 11 on like a Tuesday. It's slammed Racked I like I brand them. I'm sure though. I'm sure they yeah Kiki's I like first as far as like chain rest chain breakfast goes I feel good going in the first watch. Yeah And now it's pretty good. Yeah, if you're good at this point if you're gonna get a burger maze I'll just go like a five guys or something and just play it safe Or like a burger pie PGA Washington press with Grand Hill for the Pistons They open up a lot at like a bad time LeBron that they opened up a lot like like before 2018-2019. Yeah They're good though. The one I'm wearing a garden stay is busy because it's right next to the brewery like yeah That's a great place to have it. Yeah, they're good. I like I like their burgers. They're just Expensive the fact that burger places are closing down. It does not surprise me Oh, no burger restaurant. So anybody wants to eat There's also so much competition this one's yang press proof rated rookie for the Thunder Dalen Terry bulls To 1.99 rated rookie press proof Never had blaze pizza Vaughn Marvel's Anthony Edwards Caro That's good and to be fair to like first watch this stuff breakfast is a lot easier to do right It's a lot easier to not mess up Yeah, the potatoes are cooked, you know Darius Garland diamond production line for the calves So like the bar is lower for breakfast for sure Steph Curry net marvels. That's why waffle house is so good. It's because it's like literal breakfast food for a lot cheaper and a lot faster Some people like it like if I let's go to the waffle house. I had to wait 30 minutes They're trying to butter me up and be all nice like dude. I don't care. I just want the food The best service at a place like all the houses the fast service So fire crash and press room Chris Paul for the Sun's for monos macaroni grill. We have a macaroni grill Actually close the one Ultima yeah, I'll tell my clothes. There's one in winter gardens. So whatever in village, but I don't have any in there in a long time I remember being like, okay like maybe around a carava's type but There's also surprising like the winter garden to come here. There's a lot of like good Italian restaurants. It's weird. I don't know why Cuz we're like do winter garden. Oh, Coey is like a lot of people live there, man Yeah, oh nice Agbaji rated rookie hollow laser out to 99 for the jazz Vaughn nice Agbaji Press proof Richardson Jalen Williams thunder hollow laser to 149 rated rookie Great pack.  There's some there's some local place actually pretty good for Considering it's Central, Florida. Like there's some really good local Italian places, honestly That place called Carrera's I was telling you about on Dillard and 50. Yeah, it's in that like with the four of us Plaza. It's in there somewhere. It's that's good Oh, the Napoli is great There's a Bella Tuscany now that moved into where Rustique used to be on McGuire They move from somewhere else, but apparently they're pretty solid my people might be a little higher price range Wow, the Dell press for Friday rookie pelicans, but yeah, Bell and aptly very solid 299 Terry's Garland calves That marvels Jalen Green. Yeah, I'll take Macron and grill over all of garden any day easy Jalen Williams stayed in Hardy nice and Daniels Jibari Smith any any restaurant where there's like an all-you-can-eat-something. I'm immediately skeptical. You know what I mean?  They're having a rough go at it. That's not looking good Canard press-proof Nassir little basketball the 75 blazers Yeah, I'm with illegal on that one, too I think I think I would hope everybody can agree on that at least now I don't hate all of garden. I've eaten all garden recently like in the past like few months or so But it's a very good like Pick it up take it to go throw in the fridge when they have those deals where it's like buy one get one or something You're like, oh, I got to do that. Yeah, and I have food for like almost three days That's the thing about like all garden breadsticks is like they're just so salt they're just salty salt Reggie Bullock a it's a them press roof net marvels for the Celtics. What's up rich when I rich with del Jang Christy sharp waddens. Oh, there he is. There it is That he said it Guess breaker rich Guess breaker rich Thursday daytime everybody Everybody was guessing it was gonna be Uzi it makes you sick Paul Every time I go there I literally just get like spaghetti and like meat sauce That's like I get like the plain Jane because I don't want I'll free him from Yeah, I'll I'll be sure to I'm actually so Sam and I switch Thursday Saturday, so I won't even be coming in that day, so Oh boy rich Yeah, I'll I'll I'll I'll let you know man press through shakers Shall go to saw Alexander throw one of the wolves got him max truce basketball the 75 heat No, not John Travolta He would say none of the names right, dude Get you honest I said a kumpo Adele the zeme or whatever he said for What what did he say for Adele's name? I said it I said it almost correctly. What did he say for Adele's name, dude? It was bad I'm just gonna hold the cue cards Jordan pool Hey press through crunch time koalanna clippers Everybody is eligible for that list everybody I'll never make that one. Yeah. Do you ever use sohan? It's usually me and Sean against everybody at the shop. That's what it normally is. There's a math written in there Press through conaton Maxi sixers hollow laser to 149 PR got out of it. They they had to get out of that really they could they couldn't go down double digits malachi brannum At least it's prison football. I mean that that You're not gonna have to work hard to sell spots. I mean it's gonna be a hot product Press prove camaraderie Dale and terry here you go bowls rated rookie to 199 They were the last teams taken two they have two dale and terry numbered now Yeah, this is electric Let's go. The atmosphere is electric that marvels koalandered. You keep doing a good job. They're just gonna put you on sundays from there Talking smack about everybody tgi fridays Did you The who is that nice press proven Murray for the kings Brogdon celtics Blue laser to 49 celtics brogdon Yeah, any line one pure torque. I mean that's entertaining a different way. I must say It's like the game within breaking it's like this like Sean's sort of trying to survive I love watching that Press through france There's a bag lead to 99 for the for the pistons Luckily, I got Vaughn there. Vaughn's always there. Yeah, she won't chew him up too. Yeah, Keegan Murray Sam does deal with a lot though because when it's you two together like everyone gangs up on sam to be fair Yes, and sam just takes out on Sean. Yes Yeah, here we go christian brown nuggets on the rated rookie base auto Illegal that's all he does. He does that just stares him. I can't stand it Yeah, dude, he'll just look over at shawy He's doing it. I want him to look at Oh, man, John Collins press route to 199 for the Hawks dude. It's so funny. Oh, man Oh, it's so funny, dude I'll just come in chat and start talking about hot takes and just get sam go and jail and durin Because sam has all the hot takes so good He's never like in the middle on anything Typical northeasterner either love or hate.  We got hardy Dyson daniels, there's jabari smith junior Dude, that jeter is so cool That was like the last personal daytime too that box had been sitting in the front of the shop for a few weeks. I would say Yeah, she pulled that red shadows of the empire gameplay galaxy out of star wars, which is freaking awesome It's a big that has that super factor, I think really. Yeah diamond Allen Iverson sixers Throwback like the throwbacks, of course guys excited for uh Let's go Joe. So Wednesday got Walker Kessler. Oh guys. I mean if you've been watching us for you know at least like a year We got someone coming back. I don't know if you heard Maybe I should maybe I shouldn't say But yeah, we got we got exciting things going on this week also tomorrow everybody Matt's live at 10 with baseball And then I'll be here at five With five sports five sports at five. That's what we're going to call it the one that a nine kory kispert wizards five at five Five at five f1 hockey baseball basketball and football The jack of all trades master of none chat holmgren Two more boxes here Watch a world baseball classic all night tomorrow night again Five at five with four triple f there you go Check I feel like we're falling behind just because we're we're noodling around dude. No, we're good. We're good. We're fine. We're great We're great. Davion Mitchell press proof It's out Jaylin Williams to 149 thunder very nice. That's the second one of these I believe Very nice rated rookie hollow laser Yeah, Kyle's back Kyle's back Jeremy Sohan Benedict Matherin Yeah, it's gonna be a good week Good week Press proof Jaylin Brunson John Collins Hawks Press proof to 199 press through purple there damn chat random Press proof out of bio crafts and press through Jaylin green for the Rockets It's a rant Yeah, yeah legal. Yeah, Jaylin Williams like Bajie Ivy That's right illegal. He'll be here tomorrow night working with me He's Dylan Kyle Andy tomorrow night, I think Whoa Dream team Can't wait to stop working long so you're sure it's gonna be so great Trevor kills press proof rated rookie for the nicks It's just more comfortable for me like oh, yeah Isaiah Thomas diamond for the pistons. Yeah, well, I'm gonna add to it again. I think we're on I mean like what you did for now Yeah, it can be done for now. I could just leave it. I probably won't though. Yeah Save some money Uh daytime Thursday is probably Jake Don't worry Reggie. I come in here and topple it for you. I'm here Thursday day It's Jake or I mean, who do you want to topple it for you? Reggie want me? Let's get this Let's let's grace it out in there the real way lute of 49 Killa Martin heat Let's give the people what they want. Who is he or Elijah green? What a weird? We should put them two together to break Hey jay griffin It's Jake doesn't know no Jake Jake is like steady Eddie like He's never high. He's never low. He's just so steady Eddie Debuck press for net marvel sons. I look in here and see Jake.  That's what he did. He didn't already rated Rookie Otto for the Mavericks That's a different thing rich He'll be teaching you when you when you're here Diamond craftsman Jason Tatum Celtics. I'm trying to think of the last time when rich broke Like an actual breaking shift not just like one break Jaylen Doran. I honestly don't know it's been months months months Tarry eason press roof radar. Okay. There you go Rockets Shengyun Rockets hollow laser to 149 Lebron crunch time You've got Williams jaden hardy. Yeah, a lot of rust. Don't worry.  Yeah press for mccollom Over a pool of flames. Yeah, Evan Mowbley. It's a 199 Cavaliers purple press proof Donnie. Oh no, shawnee and donnie walker kessler Shawnee and donnie together I will say I wish we had pitch clock. This game is going on forever press proof wiseman press proof kid throwback for the nets Walk it off. That's it Then then don and don and donnie and shawna are gonna have to break Oh god That'll be jake shawna and donnie.  He breaks for me that day. He'd love to he'd love to break a double actually He said he said it Dude we used to break doubles every now and then yeah like one time I for like when we first started I did like a Like a wednesday daytime shift and then every which went right into nighttime like I took like the regular break But my break was used for setting up the nighttime. You know what I mean?  Yeah, I don't know. That's yeah rich doubles every day Jeremy sohan Benedict matherin That's that's that's that's madness right there press room jimmy butler a D way Diamond heat a throwback there I do like the diamonds introduction of the to the product this year like shorter printed random Can't get right in the trash, man Press roof gary trance a john collins atlanta to 199 agbaji jaden ivy Baldwin lofton grotty Off the both ways. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah therapy Yeah in the snow.  Yeah, and wait 20 minutes to and hopefully someone's on there. They're in the column When they'll more rated rookie press proof for the teawolves al-horford red laser to 99 celtics Fun fact al-horford is the best corner three shooter in the league this year paloban caro In the snow, but it was also 95 degrees. So you're sweating the whole time Jabari smith a nice press for frayed rookie for the rockets here T mac press proof raptors throwback jaden hardy Jabari smith did we just become best friends? Oh, man, that'd be so good Press proof clark. You got on a nobie raptors blue laser to 49 balka kessler Jalen williams Stop sniff sniff Guys this football mixer is at 14 to go Yeah, a lot of crazy products there 2017 prism 2020 honors 2020 nt 2021 iMac photo 2021 prism photo. They're select prism hobby Give me crazy you guys gonna be crazy kelly ubray hollow laser to 149 for the hornets keegan murray 14 to go over halfway full 30 spots in that break Jalen williams thunder crushed it rated rookie base auto now Two number jalen williams and an auto That's awesome, man. Zaire williams john collins hawks to 199 durin 2017 prism guys Press room league mall. Let's pull it. Let's pull a gold prism of uh Of my homes tonight to 149 denny of deal wizards Let's pull him a home's gold rookie prism make somebody rich And shadow the back of me once that guys would do a real quick recap of the autos Real quick auto recap here Yeah, jalen williams jayden hardy christian brawn Agbaji to 99 and a red jalen durin Pretty good stuff on the autos there. Thanks again everybody another five bucks are coming up


It seems like an artist the world can't get enough of right now is Doja Cat. Honestly, it's like she became famous overnight and that's not far off from how it happened. Doja Cat likes to keep a lot of her personal life on the down low, but you might be surprised about how much you can learn about a person from their social media posts. If you haven't guessed yet in this video, we're going to look at 10 crazy things we found on Doja Cat's Instagram. I'm a Lorena Zendil Lamini, I think that's how you say it, I have no idea. But we all know as Doja Cat is a singer, rapper, songwriter and record producer. Her dad is a South African actor while her mother is Jewish American and Doja was born and raised in none other than LA. It was basically written in the stars that Doja Cat would become a musician considering she came from an artistic family. Not only was that an actor, composer and more, her mom was a painter and so was her grandma. Her brother also rapped to her which inspired her to do the same. Although Doja's debut album dropped in spring 2018, it wasn't until her song Moo came out of the same summer that she went viral. This song has pretty absurd lyrics where she fantasizes about being a cow but it was made with the intention of doubling as a meme and clearly everyone loved it. I'm sure you guys know all about her rise to fame though but I guarantee there are some things about Doja you don't know. At the time of this recording she's 24 years old and it looks like she had her Instagram for almost a decade and she hasn't always had over 5 million followers like she does now. Over the years Doja has posted a lot of content, almost way too much to scroll through. But don't worry you don't have to go through the thousand plus pics because we've already done that here for you today on Famous Entertainment. What's going on guys I'm Karen today we're trying something different. We'll be bringing you 10 crazy things we found on Doja Cat's Instagram, promote her type of manners, if she's had any cosmetic work done and everything in between because her page really does tell a story. As always you gotta make sure you're subscribed and bring that bell to be notified when we post videos so you never miss out. If you guys like this idea and want to see more let me know which other celebrity Instagrams deserve a better look in the comments down below. We also do other vids on this channel like house tours who dated who and more and we'll link to some other good ones at the end. Be sure to follow me on Instagram because I love connecting with you guys. I've seen a lot of you have and I've tried to follow back as many of you guys as I could. Now let's get into this list and I'll see you guys after the intro. We'll start with number 10.  It's obvious that she loves showing off her curves and wearing sexy outfits on and off stage so even I wondered if she had any work done or enhancements. Looking at this pick back from 2018 Doja Cat looks hot and confident as usual but it's clear that she didn't need plastic surgery to get the body she has today. Next up the number 9 crazy thing we found on Doja Cat's IG is that she leaves her Christmas tree up until February. Saying this post you can tell the girl is still humble and doesn't care what others think. She felt like posting a video dancing in a mirror so it's exactly what she did. Not only did she not care that her place wasn't super tidy. She also still had her small Christmas tree up and this was posted at the end of February. But hey she was probably busier than most so I think she gets a pass. The number 8 thing we found on Doja Cat's IG is another clip of her showing her humble and real side. On March 30th she posted a video of her drunk and eating a sandwich which seems like a normal thing to do especially in this quarantine. Doja captioned it. I'm eating this sandwich while hammered wearing fashion nova and my friend made a vegetarian sandwich from Subway so that's cool baby. Honestly I love the good Subway sub and now she's got me craving one. On top of Doja's realness and enjoying her sandwich we also found out from the IG post that she wears fashion nova. Another thing I also do. Just in case you thought the vegetarian sub from the last post was Doja's think again. Because the number 7 thing I found out about her from her insta is that she's never going vegan. Doja likes to post her meals from time to time and does eat a lot of healthy stuff like fruits and salad from the looks of it. However in 2016 she posted this meal that did look vegan but captioned it. I'm never going effin vegan. Not to mention if you get to Doja Kat's really old posts you can see that she does in fact eat plenty of meat like the Sturkey. Next up the number 6 thing on Doja Kat's page is that she's clearly killing it on TikTok. First off we know her song say so went completely viral on the app when it was used as a dance challenge. I mean there are over 19 million videos made with the song. Doja even included the girl who started the dance Yodeling Haley in her official music video for some recognition. But looking at Doja's recent posts on Instagram we can see she has her own TikToks going on. She already has 2.9 million followers over there and millions of views too. I mean she does some weird stuff but we already knew that about her. Halfway down our list and the number 5 thing we found out from Doja Kat's IG is her type of man. While not completely but a few weeks back she did share this video of a challenge she did for Cosmo magazine where she had to paint a naked dude and she referred to him as a fine tall glass of naked man. So that's gotta mean she at least thinks this muscular dude is hot. I just caught him flexing his pecs in that video a bit much for me. Anyways that made me wonder if Doja Kat is dating anyone currently but apparently she's single. Up until February of this year though she was dating indie musician Johnny Utah and could firm their split in an IG live video that month. Doja said, everything is okay. I unfold my ex-boyfriend and everything is okay. We have been cool, nothing weird going on, no drama weird going on. Shit didn't work out. Next up the number 4 thing we found out from Doja Kat's Instagram is that the girl has a great wig collection. I think most of us ladies can agree though that right now Salon's not being open and not being able to get her hair and beauty did is a real damn struggle.  Anyways, creeping Doja's IG we can see that she's had so many great hairstyles and wigs from long natural looking dark hair to long blonde, pink, red, even two tone styles.  I like the natural dark hair look on her best and this orangey pink one. What about you guys? Moving on the number 3 thing I found from Doja's Instagram is that she has a sense of humor and likes to laugh at herself but I think we already knew that. From the time she posted herself in the old filter that looked too real it was creepy and all her other silly posts and selfies she's definitely entertaining to say the least. And that old filter is pretty accurate. I mean when I did mine and Mike was picked way back when I got pretty scared. Who wore it better? Me or him? Doja's first single was moose so I guess her sense of humor was a pretty obvious point. It does make her more likeable though. Now for the number 2 thing we found out on Doja's Instagram is that she's been on the platform for a really long time. Her earliest post was from 2012 and it's a pick up her desk with some papers and Julia with the caption, Inspiration. Remember using those hearts back then we didn't even have emojis. Well she would have been about 16 if she was on Instagram that long ago. I think my math is right. And here's one of her oldest selfies. Damn. I've never changed since 2012. That's for sure. Finally we've made it to number 1 on our list and the craziest thing I found on Doja Kat's Instagram has gotta be that she smokes. No not just weed, cigarettes too which I didn't know. It's already pretty obvious Doja liked to smoke weed and she even explained that she got her stage name from one of her cats and her favorite strain of marijuana. She said, I was heavily addicted to weed and weed culture so when I began rapping I thought of the word Doja and how it sounds like a girl's name. When she's shown up her joints more than once on Insta and admitted to being super high all the time while recording her 2018 album Amala. However, Doja said she quit smoking weed for the following album and said this helped her write more meaningful music saying, When I stopped and did this album I've never been more concise and clear and level headed. People love me and hate me for it. Why doesn't she sound like she doesn't know what she's talking about anymore? I used to write stuff where it didn't matter.  I'm actually reflecting on who I am as a person. I was even more shocked to see that Doja is a cigarette smoker. Honestly, I feel like most people who smoke cigs nowadays tend to hide it but in her early days she was all about it like these posts. I wonder if she's kicked that habit. Do you guys know? Let me know in the comments. Alright guys, that about wraps it up for the 10 crazy things I found on Doja Cat's Instagram. I mean she has over a thousand posts and I'm sure there's other interesting things you could find on there about her. He just stood out the most to me. From the fact that Doja smokes are at least used to doesn't try to be vegan or something she's not interested and even gets drunk and eats sandwiches. I feel like her Instagram can tell us she's still down to earth and doesn't care what people think even though she's definitely a little eccentric. I want to hear from you guys. What was your favorite thing on this list? Was there anything that shocked you about Doja Cat you didn't know before? To me, she looks like she's pretty fun and relatable. Anyways, you guys let me know you know where as well as what other celebs you'd like to see. If you like these videos, make sure you're subscribed. Follow me on Instagram if you want to chat more and I'll see you all in the next video. Bye!


The Brainerd Girls basketball team is 6-2 on their seasons so far and remain undefeated in conference play. And while they bring back a majority of their team from last year, they still have areas they can improve on. Taylor Archer has more. While there wasn't much time to celebrate last night's win over St. Cloud Tech, as the Warriors had an early practice the next morning to get ready for another game tomorrow night. Today we're kind of relaxed. We are just going to work on some things that we need to tweak to get ready for Buffalo on Thursday. The main key is going to be to keep our legs and make sure we're rested. So it's a big section game for us on Thursday. Because this is an experienced team, the Warriors know that their ability to play together trumps any individual talent. We've come together as a team. Now I think if we work together, that's when good things happen. And when we start working as individuals, that's when we break apart. And with experience comes the wisdom of knowing where improvement is needed. We need to continue defensively getting better. We sometimes play very well defensively. And sometimes we have some mental lapses. So it's getting rid of those mental lapses. And then on offense we have to use movement to get open. And sometimes we get caught standing and when we move we're pretty good. Brainerd isn't the tallest team in their section, but they're confident that their speed will make up for their height. We like to push the ball up since we have no height very much. And yeah, it's just, we like to run. With that in mind, the Warriors are preparing for a section game tomorrow night against Buffalo. Coming into that section game, make sure we're as prepared as we can mentally and physically we're as rested as we can be. And the Warriors hope to improve their section and regular season record overall. In Brainerd, Taylor Archer, Lakeland News. Thank you.