Hi everyone, Sean with jaspyscasebreaks.com here doing 2020 Bowman Draft baseball eight box jumbo case break pick your team Number 11 sold out before pick your team 10 Where we're also giving away $150 and break credit at the end of the break We're gonna randomize all customers names top three get $50 and break credit each so You can see the case here And here's our final list last spot mojo George Hanawah with the cardinals and with the brace two spots last spot mojo So good luck George and everybody else in this break still looking for our first super fracter of the year Pulled a red yesterday. No black yet. We pulled two printing plate autos the randomizer for The break credit and the recap will be at the end of the break if you look into the description of this video If you're watching it Later on You'll see a little hyperlink, which you can click on that or just go to that time for the timestamp for the recap and randomizer for break credit if you're watching live or if you want to watch the actual break itself, but You can probably skip through this portion. It's all gonna be stacking of packs To expedite the process So this should be about 25 minutes As you saw in the break description, no paper shit except for Spencer Torkelson Heston Kirstad Robert Hassel and Zack the mean all other paper is donated Hopefully I get a little peek of some super Or some nice color in here that I can use as a teaser to keep you guys here with me for this break Seeing a little bit Walter Box topper first one of these I've seen Jason, have you hit a box topper yet? I don't know if they're all autos. I know the only one that we've pulled so far wasn't auto That's cool. Let's hope that they're all They're not They are rare Because I opened what for we open seven cases yesterday We only hit one We opened up however many cases we did on personals I think they're exclusive to jumbos But you can get a You can get a what's it called a super fracter box Watch the ton of these boxes open and you've seen three They are pretty rare Like I said, yeah, I did four cases back to back to back to back last night didn't see a single one The autos are numbered the so the regular autos numbered 35 I didn't even know there was box stoppers and so somebody said it yesterday or Joe said that he hit a box Yeah Which autos have you seen already? Max Meyer and Torkelson We pulled a Max Meyer Then a Meyer no autos 99. Well, if the three that you've seen two of them were autographed. I'm gonna say 66% chance ours is So you saw the one we pulled okay, so it's rare enough that it's worth holding until the end Okay, so Jorge says it is Worth it to hold till the end That'll be the last thing we open That's silver You gotta bury the lead guys click bait Gotta use something to keep you guys awake with me. Let's find a Maybe a super fracter one pretty cool How weird would it be if our first super fracter of the year was a box copper? So for it is it just a is it just an oversized version of the card? Or is it like a completely different parallel? It's different. Okay. Does it look cool? I didn't even look at the one we pulled the darker color theme, but it is pretty cool. Sweet Now I kind of want to open it up first I'm like I like talk myself into wanting to see it Like not even ripped open the rest of these packs just open it right now You know just rip the band-aid off the auto versions go for a ton nice Well, it's a it's a smaller checklist too, isn't it and if they're numbered to 35 that kind of gives you an idea of how rare they are You got an orange. I'm not sure if it's in the auto spot or not That'll be numbered to 25 none sold Just released So only eight players have autos out of 35 I mean That shows you how rare they are then So if eight players have autos each one of them numbered to 35 280 total Plus there are parallels right that are auto That's 280 of just the base autos which are numbered out of 35 apparently 12 player I mean it looks like it sounds like we're talking about hundreds of total Not like a ton at all What's up Oliver? We got we got a box topper first time I've seen it. So I'm kind of geeked out right now Trying to figure out how rare these are obvious to the Out of all the boxes he's seen open. He's only seen three full Is this number three, I'm sorry for a for a is this number three or is this number four? Oh Wait, this would be number four. You said you saw two autos and one not Anybody down to have a run on a Bowman draft tonight Remember, we're still doing the hundred fifty dollar break credit as well 12 players are not a lot of versions according to 99 55 and one Got another orange No more math My math guy I kind of figured that I feel like I felt like a lot of people did Okay, in the back of my head all those parallels times 12 I come out with 1860 Total card a total oversized non-autos So the odds are this is probably a non-autos sounds like There's literally only like a couple hundred of the auto versions.  Yeah, for sure. I would have yelled at you Oliver. I would have been like wake up So Here's the first four Let's Grab a swig of water and let's get ripping Cole Henry to 499 for the Washington Nationals G. Jia Chen and we talked about there's Four papers that will ship Just regular based papers That's for Zach vane and the Colorado Rockies going to Jack vane The Baltimore Baltimore Orioles have Heston Kirstad going to Joshua Wilson Uh, Detroit Tigers number one overall pick Spencer Torkelson Christopher Gerard And for the San Diego Padres Robert Hassel going to Mark Bassett So you're gonna hear me say those four Player names a lot. Those are the people they're going to those are the only regular paper cards that ship As described in the break Heston Kirstad for the Orioles and like I said anybody that's uh There will be a recap at the end of the break Robert Hassel for the Padres Zach vane Rockies Spencer Torkelson for the Tigers Jared Schuster Orange to 25 for the Braves and George Hanawai Uh last spot mojo for George and the Braves Heston Kirstad for the Orioles cool chrome Logan Hoffman sky blue going to the Pirates Travis Glasser Ian Seymour purple to 250 for the Tampa Bay Rays and John Samuelson Jimmy Glolanky is our first auto for the San Francisco Giants and Mark Bassett Base autos start the case Spencer Torkelson Refractor For the Detroit Tigers going to Christopher Gerard Alexander Canario Orange out of 25 for the Giants Mark Bassett second orange for you already and Carter Baumler Black to 75 for the Orioles and Joshua Wilson Still should have one more auto Nick Bitsko sky blue for the Rays and John Samuelson Heston Kirstad Chrome for the Orioles going to Joshua Wilson Takoa Roby Purple auto the 250 for the Texas strangers and Mark Bassett cool paper Kyle Nikolas to 499 for the Marlins Ryan Harold Zach Veen for the Rockies Spencer Torkelson for the Tigers Heston Kirstad for the Orioles Robert Hassel for the Padres Hayden Cantrell to 250 for the Brewers Greg S. Vang Zach Veen for the Rockies Spencer Torkelson Tigers Heston Kirstad Orioles There's the paper for box two through the Chrome Carson Ragsdale sky blue going to the Phillies Kevin Parker and Anthony Volpe Purple to 250 for the Yankees and Jay Goins Bryce Bonin For the Cincinnati Reds Joshua Wilson is our first auto Heston Kirstad Chrome for the Orioles That is Joshua Wilson Robert Hassel Padres Mark Bassett These are numbered that Spencer Torkelson and Dylan Dingler Should be numbered to 250 7 out of 250 for the Tigers Christopher Gerard and Austin Wells Orange auto for the New York Yankees and Jay Goins. I should still have one more auto in here Heston Kirstad for the Orioles That is Joshua Wilson Bailey Horne Sky Blue for the White Sox and Eric Ainge Robert Hassel Padres Mark Bassett Zach Daniels Refractor auto to 499 for the Houston Astros and Aaron Monzon and Spencer Torkelson for the Tigers Christopher Gerard box three paper Zach Britton to 499 for the Blue Jays Ariel Gilkesburg Zach Veen for the Rockies Heston Kirstad for the Orioles Spencer Torkelson Tigers Robert Hassel for the Padres Jeff Criswell to 150 for the A's Khalil Najjar Zach Veen for the Rockies Heston Kirstad for the Orioles Spencer Torkelson for the Tigers box three Chrome Zach Veen Greatness Rockies Jack Veen Robert Hassel for the Padres Mark Bassett CJ Abrams Sky Blue Also for the Padres and Mark Bassett Joey Cantillo Sparkle Going to the Indians Mark Bassett Drew Romo Refractor auto going to the Rockies and Jack Veen Spencer Torkelson for the Tigers Christopher Gerard Spencer Torkelson for the Tigers and Christopher Gerard Matthew Libertor purple to 250 for the Cardinals and George Hanoi last spot mojo and Jeff Criswell auto for the Oakland A's I don't want it to flip around Khalil Najjar Niko Holscher Sky Blue for the Tampa Bay Rays John Samuelson Cole Henry for the Washington Nationals and Ji Jia Chen box four Ian Seymour to 99 for the Tampa Bay Rays John Samuelson Heston Kirstad for the Orioles Zach Veen for the Rockies Spencer Torkelson for the Tigers Slade Sikoni to 499 for the Diamondbacks Mark Bassett Robert Hassel for the Padres Ryan Murphy to 250 for the Giants Mark Bassett I'd like to do that Joe I'd like to do more Pick Your Team draft as well Heston Kirstad Orioles Zach Veen for the Rockies there's box four paper Robert Hassel Refractor San Diego Padres Mark Bassett Xavier Edwards Sparkle for the Tampa Bay Rays John Samuelson Alec Burleson to 75 St. Louis Cardinals George Honowai Last Spot Mojo there you go George Black Otto Levi Praetor Sky Blue for the Cardinals Last Spot Mojo George Honowai again Zach Veen Glimpse of Greatness for the Rockies Jack Veen Miguel Amaya Purple to 250 for the Cubs Eric Ang 150 for the A's Khalil Najjar Robert Hassel for the Padres Mark Bassett Jordan and Wogu for the Chicago Cubs Eric Ang Cool That's the first four Last four right here Here's paper for box five Xavier Warren to 150 for the Brewers Greg S. Vang Heston Kirstad for the Orioles Robert Hassel for the Padres Golden I got to go through orders and see what's up but I think somebody said that that was correct that that's next that that's sold out but once I go through orders we'll find out for sure Zach Veen Rockies but if it's sold out on the site then it'll get done tonight I guess that almost rhymes close enough in my head right now Spencer Torkelson for the Tigers and that doesn't mean only if it's sold out now if we sell out anything tonight I will stay and I will do it as long as you guys want remember we're still doing the great credit giveaway for Bowman Draft Pick Your Teams The Jumbos We're still looking for our first Superfractor Maybe it could be you Get your spots Let's keep it going Jackson Rutledge to 250 Washington Zizia Chen Heston Kirstad for the Orioles So that's the paper Fox 5 Chrome Coming up Robert Hassel for the Padres Going to Mark Vassette Bryce Jarvis, Sky Blue for the Diamondbacks Mark Vassette Addly Rushman Purple to 250 for the Orioles That is Joshua Wilson We're still looking for our first Superfractor for the Rockies Jack Vane Zach Vane Glimpse of Greatness Going to the Rockies Jack Vane And Takoah Roby Auto for the Texas Rangers Mark Vassette Mark's doing really well Spencer Torkelson Detroit Tigers Christopher George That's nice Baltimore Orioles Joshua Wilson And another one for the Orioles Carter Baumler Gold Auto to 50 There you go It's not a cursed auto It's not even numbered Slade Sikoni, Sky Blue Diamondbacks Mark Vassette Zach Vane For the Rockies Jack Vane 2 to 150 for the Rockies Jack Vane And Heston Kirstad Greatness For the Orioles And Joshua Wilson Mitchell Parker to 250 for the Nationals The Cricket We're trying It's bad Robert Hassel for the Padres Trust me Well, actually we're getting Rebel, we're actually putting Tops on these offices We're putting tops on there So that'll actually cut down the sound from outside But it's crazy, huh? Yeah, it's literally like It's next door in the kitchen Zach Vane Rockies Somebody said if you play Frog noises, it'll go away Spencer Torkelson for the Tigers They uh I think Jason tried to find it yesterday It's like under the fridge Daxon Fulton to 499 for the Marlins Ryan Harold Kirstad for the Orioles Liam Norris to 150 For the Dimebacks Mark Vassette Robert Hassel for the Padres Man, the dust and stuff off How often do you do that? Or should you do that? Just asking for a guy who's Had his Fridge in his house for over a decade And probably never done that If I knew somebody like that And for a guy that If I knew a guy that didn't know anything About where the coils were Where are they? Just in case he asked That is blue to 150 for the Pirates Travis Glasser And A.J. Vukovic Blue wave to 150 For the Dimebacks and Mark Vassette Zach Vane Rockies, Jack Vane Xavier Warren, Refractor Auto to 499 for the Brewers Greg S. Vang And Zach Vane Greatness For the Rockies again And Jack Vane Please tell me not an animal In the story, Rubble Fox, Seven, Paper Dust and stuff, okay Yeah, it's like, oh god Don't want us to hear the story about that Will Klein to 499 For the Royals Ryan Haynes Oh nice Robert Hassel for the Padres I feel like mine's very difficult To get out though Like when they delivered it The guys that delivered it We measured it and measured it to the exact Like dimensions And we knew it would fit but Barely fit, right? And the guys that like brought it into the house Were like, there's no way that's gonna fit We're not even gonna try I was like, I promise you It will fit, we measured it perfectly They're like, it's not even a fit I was like, listen, you're getting paid To deliver this and install it I was like, do it They did it and they're like I tell you, it would fit Zach Veen for the Rockies Heston Kirstad Orioles Torkelson Tigers Yeah I don't remember if they had to take I don't think they had to disassemble anything But it was tight, very nice Ed Howard, paper, but Bowen First, Ed Howard For the Cubs, Eric Ainge That's a good one Hassel for the Padres We got Chrome for 7 Box 8 And then Break credit giveaway and recap Hayden Cantrell Sparkle for the Brewers, Greg S. Vang Levi Prider To 250, Purple Auto For the St. Louis Cardinals Last spot mojo, George Honoway Spencer Torkelson for the Tigers Christopher Gerard Kaden Polkovich Sky Blue for the Mariners, Ryan Harold Shane Bosz Green to 99 For the Rays, John Sanderson Freddie Zamora Refractor Auto to 499 For the Brewers, Greg S. Vang Heston Kirstad Glimpses For the Orioles Joshua Wilson Heston Kirstad Refractor Orioles Joshua Wilson Addison Coffee For the White Sox Eric Ainge Spencer Torkelson Glimpses For the Tigers And Christopher Gerard So that's box 7 One box left guys No super yet Oh and then we also have that box topper Don't forget about the box topper Alec Burleson to 250 For the Cardinals, Last spot mojo George Honoway Heston Kirstad for the Orioles Zach Veen for the Rockies Carter Baumler For the Orioles, going to Joshua Wilson Paper to 499 Torkelson for the Tigers Robert Hassel for the Padres Carmen Mladzinski to 99 For the Pirates Travis Glasser Heston Kirstad for the Orioles So that's paper for 8 Chrome for 8 And then our box topper First one I've seen Second one I think we pulled in On case breaks so far Ronnie Mauricio Sky Blue, going to the Mets Jack Veen Hudson Haskin to 150 For the Orioles, Joshua Wilson Nick Gonzalez Black to 75 I think 6 Overall pick, 7th overall pick 7th overall pick Very nice Pittsburgh Pirates, Travis Glasser Two more autos in here Full to 250 For the Red Sox, going to Eric Ainge Xavier Warren to 150 For the Brewers and Greg S. Vang Anthony Volpe Sky Blue for the Yankees That's going to Jay Goins Heston Kirstad for the Orioles Joshua Wilson Zach Veen For the Rockies, Jack Veen And last auto, Dachston Fulton For the Marlins, going to Ryan Harold Cool Let's look at the box topper And then our recap Non-auto Garrett Crochet To 99 For the Chicago White Sox And Eric Ainge This actually is very cool I like that Let's sit this back here Recap I have to get it oversized To show that Protect that Cool So let's do the $150 randomizer And our recap Okay guys, so we have The $150 randomizer Or $150 break credit randomizer Top three names at the end Of the randomizer Get $50 break credit each So, here we go Dice roll 4 and a 5 Times on the randomizer Good luck 4 and a 5 and a 9 So we're at 7 8 And 9th and final time Congrats to Charles J. Samuelson Greg S. Vang and Jorge Mier You guys all got yourself An extra $50 break credit That'll be coming to you guys after The break and the recap Once I put everything away Recap Some highlights Lower numbered bigger names Heston Kirstad Refractor for the Orioles Ed Howard Paper Orange To $25 for the Cubs Robert Hassel Refractor for the Padres Zac Veen Refractor for the Rockies Heston Kirstad Sparkle for the Orioles Robert Hassel Refractor for the Padres Alexander Canario Orange to $25 for the Giants Spencer Torkelson Refractor for the Tigers And Jared Schuster Jack Piper to $25 for the Braves And Our Autos Nick Gonzalez Black to $75 For the Pirates Xavier Warren to $150 Blue for the Brewers Daxton Fulton Levi Pratter to $250 For the Cardinals Freddy Zamora to $4.99 for the Brewers Addison Coffey for the White Sox Xavier Warren to $4.99 CJ Van Neck Blue Jays AJ Vukovic to $150 For the Diamondbacks Carter Baumler to $50 For the Orioles Takoa Roby for the Rangers Case Williams to $150 For the Rockies Alec Burlson to $75 For the Cardinals Dane Acker to $150 Jordan Nwogu for the Cubs Drew Romer to $4.99 For the A's Cole Henry for the Nationals Bryce Bonin for the Reds Austin Wells to $25 For the Yankees Zach Daniels to $4.99 Jimmy Glowenke for the Giants Carter Baumler to $75 For the Orioles I think the Gold was to $50 So we got $50 and a $75 in this break for this person And Takoa Roby to the Rangers Purple out of $250 And that is our break Break credit will be going out Congrats again to Jorge, Greg, and Charles And that was 2020 Bowman Draft Baseball 8 Box Jumbo Case Break, pick your team number 11 from JaspysCaseBreaks.com I'm Sean, thanks for hanging out and I'll see you next time


You have to. That's my lip rochee. In case you don't know. Nice. That's super glorious. It's cool. Turn this off for a minute. I don't know if you need this. Come on. I guess you kind of do.  Yeah, I need it. All right, so. Oh, it's live right now. I'm recording this. Oh, okay. Hey, guys. I'm Steve in the Salon Guy, and I'm super excited to be sharing this information with you guys. I'm here at Graduate Salon in New Hope, Pennsylvania, which is an awesome salon. It's so cool. It's in a hip area, and I really love what Matt here is doing with his salon and the culture of his salon. One thing that's really awesome about him is he's got free salon education, which is a great, great website because it's providing free education for hairstyles and for you guys who are in the professional viewed industry. One thing that's important in our industry, as you know, is education and keeping up with education because there's no limit to what you can learn. And I think what he's doing is really, really great for people in our industry because it's a source, a resource for people to go to to learn and also be inspired. What also translates into that is Matt as a person. His culture in the salon is great.  I think it's so crucial because it inspires me and it probably inspires you guys that are watching. So I think it's a really great opportunity to be a part of what he's doing. Also, you know, salon culture is a huge thing that we all really focus on because there's a lot of salons out there that are kind of lost. They're not really sure what they're doing, they have no direction in where they're going. And the salon culture really is what is your, the trepization of who you are as a person and what you believe in in your, your culture of your salon and your morals of the person. You know, if you believe in people, you love people, you care about people, you want, you know, excellent customer service that all translate into your salon culture. You know, it's the standards you're setting for your business. So when people walk through that door, the first thing that they're getting is that experience that the owner or you are setting up, even as a hairstylist. So all these things are really crucial nowadays, especially with modern times and the way businesses are. A lot of salons are closing down. A lot of people are looking for resources of inspiration, education. I think what Matt is doing is really, it's incredible. You know, it's, it's a great resource. It's a great tool and it's something to keep you guys on your toes because, you know, the sky is the limit when it comes to education and motivation. So I just want to give Matt a great props to what he's doing to gratitude salon and to freesaloneducation.com. I definitely check it out. I totally support it. Thank you guys for watching and I'll see you guys soon.


What do you do when you run out of space on your desk for Mac peripherals? Well, you put them on the floor, of course So in this video, I'm going to be talking about how to set up USB foot pedals with your Mac Hello, welcome to take one tech.  Let's have a little look There's my stream deck. There's my loop deck and there's my space mouse my mouse And then obviously we've also got the budget tech pointer the thing about all of these devices is I've only got two hands I can only possibly use Well maximum of ten things at any one time But unlikely that'll be pressing them all but in any case What do you do when you still need to perform some actions and you just haven't got enough fingers to do it? Or well, this is where these come in USB foot pedals Now this is a low-cost sort of generic foot pedal that you can get from Amazon. It's about $40. In fact, it's exactly $40 No, it's not it's 1 cent less. So let's have a look shall we here we go. It is there the Well, I won't even bother reading that but that's what they are anyway 39.99 on Amazon. I'm sure there are other deals. I've looked and there are quite a few different options actually for the same sort of stuff They're all basically the same from the same source manufacturer But then they're all just obviously branded differently, but they are just sort of non-branded as I mean just so that they're branded They are pretty much non-branded generic things the the build quality of them is not the best It's not gonna where it's certainly not up to sort of stream deck standards or anything like that But for what they are for basically something to put on the floor then It's more than adequate as far as I'm concerned So basically the way that this works is it is Basically just simulating keystrokes and I can in fact prove that if I just pop this one up here Then basically if I just come and click this I'm in a little notes app So if I just come here and press this one You see that's a This is B and this is C So that is the way that this is mapped at the moment and that's that's all very well if I want to type ABC all day But if I want them to do something else Then we're gonna have to do a little bit of work to get it to do what we want Incidentally what I do want it to do is I want to use it for controlling Ecamp live when I am presenting and things like that not for this channel where I'm usually just sat down with my stream deck in front of me But I do use Ecamp live for other things, you know and one of the things I use it for is For generating course material and presentations and things like that and for a lot of those instances I'm not actually sat at my desk believe it or not. I do stand up from time to time I have legs as well, even though you don't really see them So when I'm doing that though, I will often be using a little Logitech remote and you can map this to do anything else you want it to and in fact I left a Video or I will leave a video link in the top corner and in the description All about how you can remap this using keyboard maestro if you want to use it to control Ecamp live And that is the video editing software that I'm using not video editing software. Is it no no no It's not there's no edits here Ecamp live is the live production software that I use to make these videos on the fly with no edits in case you couldn't tell It's a Mac only application I did go down the OBS route originally, but I saw sense and I came round to Ecamp live It's such an intuitive application And it is a pleasure to use and if you head over to take one tech I o slash Ecamp you can get a free trial There you'll probably know this if you are a regular viewer of my channel But if you are not then you'll notice that probably about a third two-thirds rather of my content is all related to Ecamp So if you do give it a try and need any tutorials then just check out the rest of my channel for all of that as well It's a delightful program And I highly recommend it I use it every day actually not just for this channel But as I say for creating presentations I use the virtual camera to up level up my zoom game as well And for teams meetings and things like that. It really is a great bit of software So that is what I want to use these foot pedals for for when I am using my Logitech remote to control my presentations and things like that But then I also want to be able to do things like start Ecamp live a recording or pause or things like that So that is the reason that I got these foot pedals And I'm quite pleased with them so far to be honest because they do exactly what I wanted them to do I have to confess I was a little bit concerned when it arrived and it got this really strange object in it It's sort of like a shiny Coaster with a hole in the middle. I'm not quite sure. I have got a glass that will just about fit on it In fact, I've got my Ecamp live glass. There we go. It fits perfectly So I was a bit concerned. I don't know how many modern computers ship with CD drives these days So I did wonder if there was going to be any issue with it But I figured if it's USB and it's got some sort of input then it's basically just a keyboard, isn't it? Or be it a three key keyboard. So what we need to do though is actually do a little bit of work to get it Working the way we want because we do need to remap the keys on it because as I say, I don't want to be just typing a b and c so the Application that I am using to do that is an application called carabiner carabiner elements rather and I'll obviously leave Leave a link in the description. It is a free software It's open source software and as you can see it does actually work on Monterey So it's nice to see that it is up to date And so yeah, just download that and run that software and that basically looks something like this So here we are now in the software now I should just point out actually that when you do install it is going to ask you to give permissions in the system Preferences and this is one of those sneaky ones. It's not really sneaky, but it always catches me out So when you go into your security and preferences it is going to ask permission to go into your Privacy and then it will be one of the ones that is requesting Input monitoring because it is basically watching for keystrokes and things like that So that is why and what you'll notice is if I just type in my handy password. There we go It is it just appears here. So you've got carabiner grabber and carabiner observer So those are the two little things that you need to check But the extra one which sometimes catches me out, which is why I said it's sneaky It's not sneaky really, but sometimes what you'll find is in the general tab here. There'll be an extra Box here that you have to check just to give it permission at this level as well So you will need to do that It does prompt you to do it in the in the software But sometimes it's you can actually click past it and then if you haven't clicked in here Then it still won't work and you might be wondering why because you've gone into the privacy section I say you I'm talking about me. I do this quite regularly And in here you see well, I've checked it everywhere, but why isn't it working? And it's just this little extra one that you have to check in the general tab But in any case once you have installed it and by the way when you plug the foot switch in then what you'll see is that it will Just come up as a keyboard and it will do that thing where if you've ever plugged a USB keyboard into your Mac It tries to identify what type of keyboard it is and it will say press the you know The right shift key or the left shift key or something like that Just click past that because you'll never get it to recognize it because it's only got three keys on it So you can just click straight past that but when we come into carabiner here There's lots of different functions you can do in here And I'm not going to go and do a full rundown on this application itself Because it's it's it's more than we need for use case at the moment All we want to do is some simple modifications to basically remap those three keys so that they're no longer a bnc And so what we're going to do is we can see the target device here And you can add in different sort of mappings here And you can either apply them to all devices or you can apply them to specific devices Which is what we want now you can see here that I've got my Apple keyboard plugged in I've also got a my Logitech MX master and also a USB receiver for Logitech a Logitech mouse as well But then we've also got this mystery one here. No product name. No manufacturer name. Well, that is this one It is the generic one But you can see how it's kind of grayed out at the moment and that's because it is not enabled at the moment to be To allow us to make changes to the mappings for it But all we need to do is we need to just come over to the devices section here Click on devices and you'll see that we can just basically check a box to decide which ones we want to be sort of eligible I suppose for editing so what we're going to do is come up to this one. No product name and click on that and Now what what will happen is if we come back into the simple modifications? You can see that now we can actually select that one So what I'm going to do is I'm going to select that one and then I basically just need to modify the three keys Don't I so I'm just going to click on add item in fact, let's just get them all up there So these are the three keys if you remember I just checked the mappings of them and they happen to be a b and c So all I need to do now is I'm going to change from one key to another So I'm going to come here and I'm going to change this from a The next one was letter B And this is going off the screen. I realize let me scroll up so you can just see there we go There's a big long list here of all the potential keys So I'm going to come back up here and select where's it gone c So now I've got the a b and c from the foot pedals And what I want to do is change that and so I'm going to actually for you could use a number of ways Of I do this a number of ways actually you could use the built-in mapping in Mac OS But I'm actually going to use a keyboard maestro because they built in macking mapping in Mac OS Doesn't let you change it on an individual input device basis But then you could you just have this as going to a particular key So for example like in ecamm live for example the application that I'm going to be using it in You've got page up and page down is go to the next scene and the previous scene So I could just come down here and I could change these to the page up and page down keys That would be one way of doing it But what I'm going to do is I'm going to actually use keyboard maestro So I'm going to assign a key to these which am really isn't used at all at the moment On my Mac and that is these really high number function keys So they just go in fact, I haven't even got an F20 on my keyboard, but I can still Assign it here. So I'm going to press F20 In fact, let me let me do these in a logical order. Shall I I'm going to make the first one F18 I'm going to make the next one F 19 and then I'm going to make the last one F20 Like that. So now we have mapped those keys So now instead of those keys on the footswitch being abc They are now F18 F19 F20 So that is as much as we need to do for configuration of the foot pedals So now what I'm going to do is I'm going to come over to keyboard maestro and What I've done in here is I've created a folder for my foot pedals And I'm basically going to add my three commands here Now I could actually create multiple commands and there would be ways that I could sort of switch between them But I'm going to keep things simple for the moment. So the first one I'm going to call a pedal one And I will know which one it is I'm going to go left to right So this one is pedal one. This one is pedal two And I'm calling in that rather than the actual functions just in case I do want to just reassign them at a later date So we've got pedal one pedal two pedal three Okay, so now I need to assign the triggers And so if I click on the new trigger, by the way, if you are unfamiliar with keyboard maestro I'll leave a link to the introduction to keyboard maestro that I did up in the the top corner This that we're going to do now is Kind of at a very basic level. So it should hopefully be easy to follow along with So I'm not going to do a full introduction to keyboard maestro itself But I can just quickly I suppose tell you The basics we've got some groups of macros here And then in each group you have this column here, which is the list of the macros within that group Which is why I've just grouped together all of the ones for my foot pedal Foot pedals rather and so this is the macros and then in this window here You have basically what's going to happen when the macro is triggered and you have two sections really You have any of the or rather you have the trigger section Which is where you set what happens to actually trigger the macro and then down here you have what happens once the macro is triggered So that's where you can have a whole chain of different events That happen with that trigger But we're basically going to do something really simple because we just want a single trigger Which is when we press one of the foot pedals and then we want it to perform an action So the triggers are quite simple to set up because all we have to do is come on to the new trigger and click on that And then there's lots of different types of triggers. I'm not going to go through them all but we want the first one Which is a hotkey. So basically when a key is pressed it's going to trigger the action So now we've got our hotkey and it's suggesting that we type it in here And you can see that the box is highlighted as well. Now all I actually have to do is press my foot pedal There we go I've just pressed my first foot pedal and it's come up with f 18 Which is good because it shows us the mappings that we did in carabiner are working So that is f 18 and now what we want to do is we want to actually perform an action So the actions that I'm going to use in this case is the I'm going to have play and or record and Stop for ecamm live. I'm also going to have a pause button And then I'm also going to have next scene as well So first of all, I'm going to click on new action for this one. And then what we want to do is It's obviously the last action that I'd used Let me just show you that again from the beginning because we've got all of these different actions that we can add in But what we want to do is basically Trigger a menu item in an app. Now you can do this with keyboard shortcuts So I could in theory just create a mapping for this key to be the keyboard shortcut for record in ecamm live The only issue with that though is that in that case Ecamm live would need to be the frontmost application and the active application Whereas this way I can actually just activate a menu item without ecamm being the front application And given that I would be using this whilst doing a presentation with my presentation remote Then keynote would actually more than likely be the frontmost application So what I want to do is I want to trigger a menu item now You can do a search in here for the actions. And so what I'm going to search for is menu Try that again Menu and you can see that we've got two options And it's this first one that we want select or show a menu item. So I'm going to pop that one in there And then what we can do is you can choose between whether you want it in the frontmost application But we want to choose a specific application.  That's what the one that I'm using And now what we can do is we can actually choose the menu item manually So if I come into here and then I come down the list and we can see the list of Applications and so we can see ecamm And then we can see recording And then we can see in fact, where is the I've just got to see I've never actually gone to it in the menu one One second. Let me find out exactly where the record button the record menu item is Let me have a little look Begin recording. Uh, it's in the ecamm live menu. I see so it's in the first one I've never actually triggered it from the menu. So I couldn't just remember where it was So if I go to ecamm live, uh, beta ecamm live beta and then you can see we've got this menu item begin recording So I've got to be careful now because if I press this one, it might actually just end this recording So now that is mapped. So when I press this foot pedal, it is going to begin the recording now Let me just double check and see That that will actually In fact, there is a separate keystroke for end recording and there's one for pause So for the time being let's just use those shall we so that is begin recording Then let's in that case make the middle one to be in fact what I can do here I can do a bit of a time saving here. I've been and created all of these These other two but what I should have done is just create one And then duplicate it. So now I can just duplicate that macro and duplicate this one So now pedal one is going to be for starting recording pedal two Is going to be pause and pedal three is going to be end recording So that's pedal two and the reason why I'm doing it like this is because now everything is all set up in here We've got it mapped to the um, the the right, uh application and everything like that as well So I'm just going to click in here to highlight the cell and then I'm going to press the middle button Like that and then what I'm going to do is come down here Now what you can actually do is if you do know the actual name of the the menu there the menu item So we've got one here. It's just pause recording. All I need to do is just type in here pause Do make sure you get that right if you don't then it won't actually trigger it So you might be better to just go through and do it like this But if you are confident in your spelling of Five letter words Then you can just write it because it's it's just telling you here the menu and the sub menu So this is the the sort of main menu and then this is the sub menu that the menu item appears in So we've got that now We've got pedal one and pedal two and then let's come to pedal three And then this one I'm just going to click in here and I'm going to press my foot pedal like that Whoops There we go and it's shown up f20 and then here what I'm going to do is just type in end And that is it now what I've got is I've got my foot pedals plugged in over usb and That's all there is to it. It literally is is that simple So what I'm going to do now is just come out of here because that didn't take actually as long as I was expecting And I didn't expect it to take a long time So that is that is done now. We've now got our macros programmed in keyboard maestro. They are programmed to my My foot pedals which are here and which now need to go down on the floor I can get rid of that overlay and Yeah, I can still use my stream deck obviously for this is my ecum profile By the way, I did a video all about my ecum live profile So if you want to check that out and if you like my icons, they're all available on my store So I'll leave a link to my store in the description as well But yeah, so I normally for this channel use use my stream deck to control Ecum but then I'm doing a lot of scene switching and stuff like that whereas often when I'm doing my presentations and things like that then I don't actually need as many as many controls for that so You can literally remap this to anything though. So that principle that I've just shown you there any application You've got where you think you might want to Control it with your feet If you're that way inclined then these are a great a great idea and yeah $40 it's it makes my life a little bit easier. So it's certainly worth the money for me But I'll leave a link obviously to them in the description as well Where you can get them on amazon and I hope you found that useful and if you did I'll leave a link to it Now you see this is what I'd I normally leave a link to some other related content But I don't have much related to foot switches funnily enough But I will say if you have enjoyed this video Then give it a like and subscribe and if you find my content useful Then the best way to support the channel is to head over to my buy me a coffee page at buy me a coffee Dot com slash take one tech and there you can make a one-off donation or become a member and get hidden benefits I'll tell you what the hidden benefits are they're not actually that hidden Me to press that twice the hidden benefits are if you join at the $10 a month level You actually get all of my digital downloads forever for free So that would be quite nice because then you could get your nice new stream deck icon pack And all the other ones that I make from here on in Included in that monthly membership cost. So that is what the That level of support gives you in case you were interested. So I've just figured out I know what I'll leave a link to I'll leave a link to some of my other gear reviews over on the right hand side and YouTube will pick a video just for you up in the top right. So until the next video. Have a great day


Let's explore the ideas of absolute and refractive indices by solving a few numerical. So here we are given light travels traveling at 3 times 10 to the power 8 through vacuum of outer space falls on a thick glass window of a space shuttle. The glass has an absolute refractive index of 1.6. What is the speed of light inside the glass window? Let's start by defining what refractive index is. The refractive index of one medium, say glass, with respect to some other medium, say water, is defined as the velocity of light in water divided by the velocity of light in glass. Important to note that whichever medium you're comparing with with respect to that medium's speed of light comes in the numerator. That's the important one. This is called relative refractive index mainly because we are measuring the refractive index of one medium relative to another medium, relative to water. Then what is absolute refractive index? Well, you can also measure refractive index of glass with respect to vacuum. That would be, just like over here, speed of light in vacuum divided by the speed of light in glass. And notice, whichever medium you're comparing with relative to that medium's speed is coming on the top. Now when you're comparing with vacuum, we just call it absolute. That's it. So remember, absolute means you're comparing with vacuum and we often don't write it. It's understood. So we write it this way. And so in the problem, refractive index of glass with respect to vacuum is given to us as 1.6. Now can you pause and see if you can try to solve this problem yourself? All right. So we are given refractive index of glass is 1.6. The speed of light in vacuum is three times 10 to the eight meters per second. And we are asked to figure out what is the speed of light in glass. Well, I can use the absolute refractive index formula. So I get 1.6 equals 3.0 times 10 to the power eight divided by Vg. And from this, I get Vg as 3.0 times 10 to the power eight divided by 1.6. And that happens to be, if you calculate it, 1.88 times 10 to the power eight meters per second. And that's our answer. And now you can also note one more cool thing. See this number tells you how much the light slows down in glass. And the number is 1.6. It means that in that medium, light slows down 1.6 times compared to the first medium. That is the vacuum. And that's the meaning of the word refractive index. It's a measure of how much light slows down in one medium compared to the other medium. Okay, time for a second problem. Why don't you pause the video again, give this a read and see if you can solve this yourself. All right. This time, we are given the speed of lights in two media, water and sugar solution. And we're asked to find the refractive index of sugar solution with respect to pure water. So refractive index of sugar solution with respect to water, that just like over here is the speed of light in water, remember, which your medium is over here, which you're comparing with that comes on numerator divided by the speed of light in sugar solution. And both the numbers are given to me. So velocity of light in water is given to me as 2.26 times 10 to the power 8 divided by velocity of light in sugar solution is given to me as 2.08 times 10 to the power 8. Both are meters per second. And so what do we get this cancels this cancels and we end up with 1.09. So that is the refractive index of the sugar solution with respect to water. And again, what does it mean? It means that velocity of light in sugar is 1.09 times slower compared to that of water. Let's do a third one. We are given relative refractive index of water with respect to diamond. They're also given of water with respect to amber that is given. And we are asked the relative refractive index of diamond with respect to amber. This is different. This looks a little tricky, but let's get back to our basics. So we are asked, what is the refractive index of diamond with respect to amber? Well, from our definition, we know that it is the speed of light in amber because remember, whichever you're measuring with respect to that speed comes on top speed of light with respect in amber divided by speed of light in diamond. I know that, but speed of lights are not given to me. Instead, what's given to me are two more refractive indices. Let's just write them down. So we are given the refractive index of water with respect to diamond. And we know that by definition, that will be the speed of light in diamond divided by speed of light in water. And we are given, and this is given to be 0.55. And we're also given the refractive index of water with respect to amber. And we know from our definition that is the speed of light in amber divided by speed of light in water. And that's given to us as 0.86. So we're given these two numbers. The question is, can I figure this out? Just look at this. This is now a math problem. Can you pause the video and see what could be the next solution for this? All right, if I divide this by this, let's do that. So let's do NWA. I'm now treating this as a math problem. The physics is done. Divide by NWD. What we get is this, VA by VW divided by VD by VW. And then notice, VW cancels out. And what remains is VA divided by VD. And VA divided by VD is what we want. And the refractive index of diamond with respect to amber. Which means all I have to do is divide these two numbers to get what I want. And that is basically 0.86 divided by 0.55. And that turns out to be 1.56. And there's our answer. So do I have to now remember these formulas to solve these kinds of problems? No, you just have to remember the basics and we're done. And what does the basics say? Well, refractive index of glass with respect to water is the speed of light in water. Whichever you're measuring with that comes on top, divided by the speed of light in glass. That's called relative refractive index. And when you're measuring the refractive index relative to vacuum, we just call it absolute refractive index. And therefore the speed of vacuum comes on the top. And the number is a measure of how much light slows down in that medium compared to the other medium.


You were involved in the very beginning of the Nile Basin Development Challenge. What was the original idea? It was spawned out of the first phase of the Challenge Program for Water and Food. And in that program they had a lot of research projects in the various basins around the world. And they decided for the second phase to try and make it into a more coherent programme of research within each base on a specific issue within that basis. Rather than having a whole range of different projects they had a bit of trouble trying to integrate together. They decided to come up with this idea of an over-arching theme and a challenge. And within the Nile Basin it just seemed to make sense that over-arching challenge was to do with rainwater management because of the fact that most crops are rain-fed within the Nile Basin. It seemed to be the idea of working on rain-fed crops and rainwater management seemed to be a logical type of approach. So that's basically how it came about. So in the program since it started I'm a hydrologist and the role that I'm playing is basically trying to work out what happens to rainwater within a landscape.  So we've been looking at that. What were you trying to achieve specifically in your part of the project? Well, like I say we've been working in these three small research catchments. In those three catchments we've now put in instrumentation to get a better understanding. We measure rainfall, we measure climate variables, we measure surface runoff and we measure groundwater and soil moisture. And through these measurements we're trying to get this understanding of the water and what proportion could be used for agriculture, how even reducing evaporation etc. But the work that I'm doing, we've instrumented these catchments. That's taken quite a long time, it took us a long time to purchase equipment. Some of this is quite sophisticated equipment. We had to import it from overseas and that obviously took a long time. But that equipment is now in place and we've been monitoring for the last three, four months. We haven't analysed a lot of the data yet but the data we now have will be used for modelling, computer modelling. So the intention is that we can use this data now to help us understand processes. We can then feed the data into computer models and then we can do run scenarios of different interventions within the catchments within these models. So at the moment we have the data collection phase and it's starting to set up and configure the models for these three search catchments. So you're going to be leaving the basin but still continuing to work with our projects. What would you, if you look forward two or three years, what would you hope to see coming out of this work that you've been doing now? Well obviously we'd like to have good calibrated and validated models. We'd like to have good data and what we're hoping is now we'll have very good baseline data on basic hydrology of processes. So and then within the next two to three years from that we'll have to do through this modelling, gain much more understanding of how different interventions impact on the hydrology of catchments. And in the challenge you see that we, if you were to give us a piece of advice to the NBDC management, what would it be? Well basically I think this is one of the first times that we've actually been collecting primary biophysical data within the CPWF in the past. There's been very little collection of primary biophysical data. And I'm very pleased that within this project we buy this equipment and install this equipment. What we are actually hoping is that through these instrumented catchments, like I said, I think they're probably the most sophisticated there has ever been in Ethiopia. We want these to become learning sites not just for the NBDC but for a whole range of different research programmes. So we're working with the universities, the universities that are closest to each catchment to make sure that they know that their students can use these data and they can become an adult and also conduct their own research within these catchments. But having this basic baseline data available to underpin the research that they do. And then also with the communities obviously we need to get back. We need to have a way of translating what we find into information that's useful and understand.


Welcome to Toffee TV. This video was taken from The Daily Extra, the video where we delve behind the headlines on the Everton News Daily. To watch the full video, get over to patreon.com forward slash toffeeTVEFC. We've got 10 exclusive videos on there every single week for our Patreon subscribers. So get over there and see what we're doing. Welcome to Toffee TV. It is The Daily Extra. We're talking about internationals. The international break. Last one for a while alone. Last one for a while. Guilfee Sigarton has pulled out of the Iceland games and Andre Gomez has pulled out of his retain to the Portuguese national side. Now, are you worried at all about these withdrawals? No.  But obviously we're going in. It's felt kindly, really, as much as we all hate it. It's felt probably kindly with these two. Certainly for Sigarton. I believe Gomez isn't too bad. So it'll literally just be a bit of treatment and he'll be alright. Guilfee doesn't think he know yet because he's had to have a scan just to make sure. So it'll give him a couple of weeks to get back hopefully in time for the card of game. Hopefully there's no lasting damage. And so if there'd been a normal Saturday, you know, a normal Premier League fixes either probably or certainly Guilfee would have missed Saturday's game, obviously. So it's felt okay, but it's still one of them. I think it's still...   But if you're going to pick up these injuries that might keep you out for a game or so, then it's handy that it falls around the time of the international break. So, you know, at worst case scenario, they missed one game in three weeks. But best case is that did he cover in time for our next game which is obviously Cardiff at all. Yeah, I think the big problem is you don't really want to be going into this time of the year sort of carry and players. Do you know what I mean?  And I think the problem with that is they're never fully up to speed, are they? They're never fully engaged. And if you've got a game every, like, three days or something, that's really tough. I mean, it's not like that state where obviously we've got Cardiff and then we've got Liverpool following Saturday, but then it's Newcastle and then it's Man City and the games will come thick and fast. So it probably never want to pick up injuries, but you hope that certainly for Sigarton, whatever it is, it can be dealt with. And if it takes two weeks to deal with it, or even if it takes three weeks to deal with it, hopefully it'll be dealt with because you don't, again, you don't want to be going into a week, the week before where you're trying to, you know, work on things with the team and you've got a player who's a little bit of a doubt because you want the player who's coming into, if there's a player coming into the place, I mean, he needs to be bang at it as well. So I'm hoping that, obviously, Guilfee and Gomez can get through that, can get through it. Guilfee with the boot, as you said, he'll need a scan, maybe just swelling on it. Because he played on it, don't forget. He played and that's what he did when he got picked up the injury against Crystal Palace, which kept them out for the whole of the end of the season. You know, he played on it. This is a lad who don't know what it is. Maybe it's just the adrenaline and he gets them through games, but that's not necessarily a good thing if it's causing more damage. So we'll have to wait and see, but as you said, sometimes it can be, it can be for the best. Certainly, again, they've gone away. They're not going away. They're not playing. They're not, I don't, I mean, I've got it. I think that there's, some teams have got two Europe, two European UEFA Nations League games. Some have got one and a friendly. So I don't think it's the worst thing in the world. I don't think that Iceland are going to be too worried that he's not playing for them in these two games. Probably wouldn't have been any reluctance. And it's probably exactly the same with Portugal. It's not the be all and end all. The European qualifying for Champions doesn't startle. I think it's March. So it's not the end of the world. So I don't think that, certainly for Gomez, like you've mentioned, it's not, well, they're out. So therefore, it's, you know, it's a bad one. I think that the national teams will be sympathetic. Saying they didn't think Gomez was going to be massively involved. You might have just gone, we brought you in because you've been playing well. But, you know, if you've got enough, doesn't matter. Go back, get yourself sorted, have a bit of a rest and be ready to go for your next game. And hopefully that's the case. Yeah, I mean, what you're hoping for with these is that they are just precautionary. Guilfee's one, obviously, is much more long, not long, I don't want to say long term, there's more concern over Guilfee. I mean, Well, you could see it.  The challenge by Georgino was terrible. So you've seen the impact of that. He rolls his ankle. So hopefully that's just the strain, the swelling on it. And with a couple of weeks treatment, he's fine. You know, it's nothing too serious. But you rightly said, when he done his knee in against Crystal Palace, and he done that quite early in that game, he ended up playing the majority of the game. If not all of the game, he finished the game, didn't he? And then was out in the same again then for the rest of the season.  So he missed the last two games of the season, say that he might have played in. But he was still out for six or seven weeks. So it's something that you've got to be wary of.


Yeah, this one hurts bad. What will the offseason be like? For me? Thinking about this one. For me, just getting ready to pack up and go to Dallas and start training again. And I'm sure everybody will be fueled from this. And just working to get better the whole offseason and go see what happens.  I felt good. And I tried to do the best I can to contribute and do my part to help us win. Disappointing, Derek, a couple of short yardage. Do you want to make a goal line there? And then the one yard. Disappointing, not being able to get that one done, Derek, a couple of short yards. Yeah, it's always disappointing whenever you just come up short in anything. And there was definitely play in the back of my mind, probably every day until we play again. What is the finality like, Derek, when you expect the season to go for another couple of weeks and all of a sudden it ends? And you know, this team's going to be different next year. What's it like in the locker room? And what will it be like in the next couple of days? Yeah, everybody's just stunned. We all didn't expect this and didn't want it to happen.  And, you know, like I said, we came up short today. It's just, you know, it stings and hurts. Is here just as simple Derek's lack of execution in those moments on offense? Yeah, I mean, we didn't play well enough. We didn't play to our standard, you know, and what we preach and how we want to play.  How did you feel when you feel like you were kind of getting into more of a groove, the more the game went? Oh, yeah, I felt good.  I felt good, felt like myself. Derek, I heard a number of guys, the disappointment not necessarily in losing today, but in not winning the Super Bowl because that was the whole feeling that you were having. Yeah, they said it perfect. Pretty much it. We have high expectations and wanting to get it done this year. And I'm just shocked. I'm talking to y'all about this right now. I didn't expect to, you know, to do this. And, you know, we all did. And so, you know. Does this shake your belief that all of this team has what it takes to go all the way? Yeah, we definitely have what it takes.  And, you know, we got to finish drives all together on the offense.  And I feel like we just didn't really do that today. You guys are made to have it, Derek, coming back for the victories. You tied the game 16-16. You get the ball. Are you feeling pretty good in the huddle about what's happening at that point? We're always confident when we get the opportunity to go win the game. You know, we're always confident, always ready to go make a play and give ourselves a chance to take the lead. And also win the game. What do you say to Ryan after a tough game like this with three interceptions? You know, obviously that was a big part of the loss. Well, what do you say to him to just kind of keep them going along through the offseason? Yeah, I mean, at this point, nothing you can do about it now. Just let it fuel you and, you know, and just have a mindset of, you know, getting better the whole offseason. I mean, that's my mindset.  I mean, it's over with, so it's the reason I'm dwelling on it now. Just I'll let it fuel you for the next time. What would all of you like to do this year on this coming back, and what would you take out of this season? No, I'm appreciative of every journey, every year. And, you know, this was definitely a tough year. Definitely different from me. And, you know, I was just happy to be able to have the chance to get back and come and contribute. And I miss being with the team. You know, I miss playing ball. And, you know, for me to have the opportunity to get back, I'm just thankful. Thank you for Surgeon Dr. Waldrop. Thank you for the whole training staff. Thank you for the people that I work with outside the facility that helped me get back.  And it's just truly a blessing to be able to have this opportunity. Derek, what was it you asked about this week that you and me had to practice? I think you and your colleagues together had a lot of fun. What was the time that you felt good? Everybody was feeling good. We had fun all week. We were working. Tensions, detail, each and every day.  But we just didn't play to the standard people to be able to win.


This is our first conference participating in the International Law on IP Crime Enforcement. However, we have participated with an interval in different conferences such as in Marrakesh as well in Algeria and recently in China. So our relationship with the interval exceeds just only in attending the conference. Our relationship with the interval is just in cooperation and passing more information. And what we are seeking in the future, we would like the interval to participate more back in the UAE as well and learn to our colleagues back in the UAE, officers and agents who are dealing with counterfeit and illicit trade in counterfeit and pirated products. We are looking forward with our colleagues in the interval to have like the interval they have established in the investigation college. So we would like our colleagues back in the UAE to gain a benefit from this college. That's what we are looking forward and hopefully in the near future, you will hear a lot from our cooperation and cooperation with the interval. It's a partnership, it's vital between any agencies such as Emirates Instructure Property Association as well as Ministry of Interior or Dubai Police. Always we would like to be a step ahead of the criminal who is dealing in illicit trade about counterfeit products. So how we can be a step ahead by sharing the knowledge and sharing the knowledge interval is providing this channel between different countries, all member countries. So when we are sharing intelligence, sharing knowledge, that's why we can be a step ahead of our criminal and always fighting counterfeit products.


Hello everyone, myself Prithviraj Thambe, working as an assistant professor in Department of Electronics Engineering at Vulture Institute of Technology, Singapore. Let us learn today pin connect block of LPC1768 microcontroller. At the end of the session students will be able to illustrate the registers available in the pin connect block of LPC1768 as well as they can configure desired functions of LPC1768 port pins using pin function selector register. So, this is the outline of this presentation. So, LPC1768 is a 100 pin IC provided by NXP semiconductors. So, this LPC1768 comes with 5 ports, port 0, port 1, port 2, port 3 and port 4. So, for example port 0 has P0.0 to P0.31 pins and P1.16 to 1.31 are port 1 pins. But not all the port pins are available, some of the pins are also reserved. Also each pin can have maximum 4 functions. So, let us look at this pin connect block.  So, pin function selector register. So, 9 registers are available. So, this pin function selector registers controls the function of port pins. Another register, I2C pin configuration register this is only one allows configuration of I2C pins of I2C0 interface only. Then there are 9 pin mode select registers and 5 open drain mode registers. So, these registers allows the use of on chip pull up and pull down registers as well as for output special output drain operating mode is also available. So, you can set all these modes using these two registers. So, these registers allows you to prevent any input output pin from floating by either pulling them to high or low. So, one more thing all the registers are 32 bit wide. So, let us learn pin function selector register in this session. So, pin function selector register is used to configure the function of any port pin of this micro controller. All registers are memory map registers. So, you can access these registers using memory address. So, the header file takes care of this. So, these registers actually controls the multiplexer like structures allows the connection between on chip peripheral and the pin. When you select any particular function for any port pin, it will completely exclude all other functions. So, that pin will be used for only that function. You cannot use one pin at the same time for multi function. So, pin function registers are part of pin connect block. So, these 9 registers are listed here. So, each pin function select register is 30 bit wide. So, you will see that here total 9 registers are available pin cell 0 1 2 3 4 7 8 9 and 10 and they are having memory addresses as shown here. So, as I told earlier pin cell pin function select register controls a MUX like structure. So, each pin can be used for either of maximum four functions with the help of multiplexer like structure. So, here the first is the primary or default function then first alternate function second alternate function and third alternate function and this is the actual port pin. So, you can configure this port pin for either of these four functions using pin functions select register. So, let us calculate the bits required to configure functions of a port pin. So, here you will see that it is a 4 is to 1 MUX structure. So, number of bits required to configure function of a particular port pin is 2. So, four functions. So, it is a 4 is to 1 MUX requires two bits. So, these are named as port pin function select bits. So, in the datasheet you will find that for each combination there is defined function provided. So, for example, for P 0.1 for 00 this P 0.1 can be used as a GPI pin is for 01 you can use for CAN 1 RD 1 for 10 second alternate function which is your transmit pin and for 01 third alternate function I square C data line. So, pin cell 0 is the third bit wide register controls the function of port 0 and as two bits required for one port pin. So, using these 32 bits you can only configure 15 pins. So, P 0.0 to P 0.15 pin functions are controlled by pin cell 0 register. So, here one example is given. So, bit 0 and bit 1 are responsible for selecting the function of port P 0.0. So, here you will see that each pin comes with its function definitions for 00 all the pins are selected for GPI function then first alternate function second alternate function and third alternate function and by default the value of pin cell 0 is 00. So, here you will see that not all the port pins are available some of the port pins are also reserved. So, here P 0.12 to 14 are not available they are reserved. So, let us configure the function of a port pin let us select P 0.0 as a transmitter output for UR 3. So, how to select this function for P 0.0. So, we need to follow some steps. So, first logical and a mask with the default content of pin cell register why to do this to preserve the function of other port pins we never disturb the function of other port pins. So, how to create a mask? So, zeros in the bit corresponding to the pins that will be changed and once for all other pins and then logical or the result with the desired function value. So, this is the third bit format. So, here you will see that this is the predefined functions or default functions then mask I have applied. So, here for particular for this example P 0.0 I want to configure P 0.0 as a transmit output for UR 3. So, I am using 00 and for all other bits I am using one. So, this is the mask.  So, I want to select this pin as a UR 3 output pin. So, 00, 01 and 10. So, 10 I should write in the particular bits. So, 10. So, the final value you will see that only these two values are changed. So, previously it was 00 and after the update it is configured for second alternate function.  This is the first step. So, this step is required not to disturb the functions of other port pins. Similarly, last step orring with the desired function. So, 1 0 after writing 1 0 what combination I have received here 0 0 0 and last 2. So, this is pin cell 0 odd with itself with 0 2. So, in this example we configured p 0.0 as a transmit output for UR 3. So, this is the summary for the remaining pin cell registers. Pin cell 1 is used to control the functions of port 0 pins 0 1 16 to 0.30, pin cell 2 is used to control the functions of port 1 pins ranges from 1.0 to 1.15, pin cell 3 is used to control the function of again port 1 pins 1.16 to 1.31, 4 pin cell 4 register controls the function of port 2, pin cell 7 only controls the 2 pins of port 3 p 3.25 and p 3.26 remaining pins are reserved not available for the user. Pin cell 9 again controls 2 port pins of port 4 p 4.28 and p 4.29. Pin cell 10 controls the trace function of port 2 pins p 2.2 to p 2.6 references to learn further. Thank you.