We need to start talking about the cyber-resilience act because according to all major open source organization the CRA is a threat to free software itself and it has been approved by the European Committee that was working on it. So this is going to be a complex story of loss and bureaucracy and even though it might seem like Europe accidentally hurt it open source whilst doing an otherwise great bill this is very much intentional so let's get started. Everything revolves around cybersecurity so yes as an user it's terrible when a vulnerability is found in a product we are using as it might put our sensitive data at risk but did you know that the EU Parliament estimated that better cybersecurity would make European companies save between 180 billion and 290 billion euros a year so not only security is essential for us customers but even from an economical point of view there's a very strong incentive for the EU to require higher level of cybersecurity but how? Well the proposal is roughly what you would expect. They meet a list of software products that are potentially more at risk than others such as network managers, server operating systems, password managers and son and they outlined a list of security requirements for these products. These requirements cover everything that should be done before publishing the product such as a full security audit but also what to do whenever a critical vulnerability is discovered such as TAL ENISA. Who's ENISA? It's the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity the part of the EU that deals with cybersecurity so roughly speaking this is the spirit of the CRA. If you have a potentially vulnerable product you have to self-certificate that is secure enough and if there is a vulnerability please tell us as soon as possible. All of this sounds amazingly reasonable as an idea and in fact pretty much all big open source organizations that speak against the CRA start off by saying we do like the act, we think it's a good idea but so what's the but? What's the big deal? So first of all people are not happy that they have to communicate to ENISA all the vulnerabilities as soon as they are exploited. In fact the act requires to do it within hours. The established policies for unpatched vulnerabilities are only TAL D people that can actually contribute to fixing the security vulnerability. Quoting it up a wide disclosure of ununpatched vulnerabilities does not make the open source ecosystem more resilient it makes it more perilous. Personally I have no idea how valid this criticism is however there's a secondary obvious problem so I've talked about self-certification to attest the security of a product before releasing. The obvious question is how much work is that? Well the EU estimates that the work needed will result in 25% more in cost overhead which is a significant amount thus an obvious question is raised. Who in volunteer based open source communities is going to volunteer to do this work? So let's take this is the part of the video where I realized I should have checked the pronunciations before recording. Apache? Apish? How do you pronounce Apache? Somebody? How to pronounce Apache? Apache? Apache? Let's take Apache as an example. They are clearly the kind of software that these requirements are thought for. If Apache was developed by a big commercial company well no big deal they will have to pay the extra 25% to hire a team dedicated to this. But Apache is not that. In fact it's volunteer based. They say hey some of these CRA obligations are virtually impossible to meet. For example there is an obligation to deliver a product only if it has no known exploitable vulnerabilities. This is an almost impossible bar to set especially as the open source others neither know nor have control over how their code is integrated downstream. Or take the Eclipse Foundation. They say right away hey we are in a better situation compared to others. We have the staff, we have infrastructure, we have a security team with security policies and yet the CRA requires that if there's a vulnerability the organization has to immediately address it through an automatic updates and it has to notify users of those updates. Eclipse can't do that because because of privacy their projects do not call home or require user registration and there's no mechanism to notify all users of the update. This would require to completely rethink the entire Eclipse infrastructure. Even worse the CRA puts strict requirements to what they call incomplete software that is beta or nightly releases. Either you certify every beta release every single one with all of those security requirements which is crazy. Usually you do a lot of beta releases to quickly iterate before the stable one or you only make the incomplete release for a short period of time clearly stating that this does not comply with the CRA and only available for testing. Here's the issue even if you write on the release page hey this is only for testing that doesn't matter because the license of the beta software is do whatever you want with it. This is open source we cannot publish something just for testing. The thing is this is worse than you think. It doesn't affect you know just a couple of big open source projects it affects a lot of them and the list of products in the CRA is quite long. Think of Kiri which mostly makes a desktop and applications. Kiri would be affected firstly because of Kiri Neon which is technically an operating system but even Kiri's network manager the tool that sets up your Wi-Fi in plasma falls within the category of network management tools. GNOME would be affected as well. A lot of open source projects would be affected and I'll be honest Kiri does not have the money to hire somebody just to do CRA complaints and I really don't think that we can get enough skilled people to volunteer to certify every release of every piece of software affected by the CRA. This is why immediately everybody started asking hey Europe did you know that 90% of the software out there is open source? I mean open source is really a big deal and we can't really comply with the CRA as it is now. Would you please say that all of these requirements only apply to commercial entities? If you're a big company making money with your product you can afford to make security audits and everything. If you're maybe even just a single developer doing free software not quite so remember that the first line of all open source licenses are always saying this software is granted as is and the author takes no responsibility with it. Take it use it fork it do not blame me. Now luckily Europe did listen to all of this but to explain that I have to make a quick timeline of the CRA. The act was proposed last September. It was discussed in a commission of the European parliament called ITRE and they drafted up a proposal to give to the entire parliament. The commission voted on this draft in July and it was approved so the next step is for it to be approved by the entire parliament. At the same time the European Council is developing its own version of the act and when the parliament votes positively for the act Europe will take the original proposal the draft accepted by the parliament and the one drafted by the council and they will actually merge the three into a single act. This is expected to happen early next year like nine months from now and when that happens we will have two years to comply with it. That means that the act really is close to being approved and it might not change much before it is however it's still three years away in time roughly before it starts being effective so it's a ticking time bomb isn't it? So what did we manage to get out of the negotiations within the ITRE? There is an extension for open source software for non-commercial use. The only issue is it's a mess. It's just a mess. So firstly if you take a recurring donation from a company that is considered commercial. This immediately rules out a lot of the open source world. Take again Keri as an example. Yes Keri is a non-profit we don't make money. However we do have patrons which you can check at keri.org. The patrons of Keri do actually donate money to Keri every something and hey would you look at all of these beautiful commercial companies. Now I'm not saying that Keri would be considered commercial because of the donations. I am not a lawyer but I am saying that the best interpretation I can give of the act is yeah and this worries me. But forget Keri. Do you know just how many small github open source projects maintained by just one person receive recurring donations from companies using that software? It's a lot. Just this little sentence in the bill recurring donations from companies make you commercial. It's not exactly like that and paraphrasing creates a lot of issues to both small one person open source projects and the bigger ones. And it's not just that. In order to be a non-profit the CRA requires that the project is completely decentralized and there is not a single one company that can decide what gets interpreted into the project and what doesn't. This means as it was interpreted by most organizations that if you give gith access to anybody involved in a commercial project boom you have to follow the CRA your commercial. Any corporate developer makes you a commercial project. Even worse and here I really hope that me and all the articles I've read are just missing the point because this is terrifying. The exact wording here is weird. So it is. Similarly, where the main contributors to free and open source projects are developers employed by commercial entities and when such developers or the employee can exercise control as to which modifications are accepted in the codebase the project should generally be considered to be of commercial nature.  It says if the main developers are employed and the main developers can exercise control on the project the project is commercial. It never actually states that the company behind those employees has to be relevant. Taking this literally if I was employed in I don't know a pizza place doing free software on my spare time that would still make my project commercial because I am employed. So what the f***. So it would be really really easy now to just say well oops the ITRE just did a pretty bad job with making definitions. We just have to tell them how to fix this couple of sentences and it's basically okay, isn't it? This is on purpose. This is not some random mistake. They meant to do this and for a quite simple reason. They noticed that a typical European small and medium enterprise acronym SME uses roughly 95% of open source code and then just adds their own 5% on top and they say well if we ask SMEs to certify that 5% that they make they can do that. It's not a lot but if we ask to certify the whole thing they don't have the resources to do that and somebody has to certify the open source part of this type because well you know it's 95% of the whole thing. Because of that they want most open source organizations to provide these security certifications because they don't think SMEs would be able to handle it. To quote the Apache software foundation for this reason the policymakers have made it crystal clear that the ASF that they intend to have the CRA apply to open source foundations. The current exemptions for open source are either for pure hobbyists code that is not used in real life or for things such as mirrors and package repositories like NPM. All of this is on purpose. So eventually all of this is mostly a clash of ideologies. The free software ideology is we are volunteers we provide you with software that's freely available to everyone. You can do whatever you want with it but you take responsibility for it. Instead Europe wants to save billions in euros of cybersecurity and to do that they need all open source software to be certified. And right now they believe that the only way to achieve that is to throw away the don't blame the other and actually put the cyber security blame to open source foundations. This is scary. It feels like it could be really dangerous. Luckily it might actually work out in the end. Maybe in practice only a few projects will be considered commercial and the requirements won't be that strict. A lot of people were terrified of the GDPR lowest but they didn't end up being that bad. However to the best of my knowledge after hours of research this does not look good. By the way hours of research and writing the script and then recording it and then hours of editing now. Equipment. Everything. All of this takes time and money which is why this channel is supported by the recording donations from not companies but people like you. So if you want to support the channel and give some money to make sure that everything all of this keeps on going on I do have other sources of income but this one helps me actually keep everything up. So if you would like to help out I do have a patron I do have a people I do have a libra pay I do have a co-five you can just help in any way that you like and I think that was everything. Thanks everybody for watching.


Hey, we're back with knick-knacks with Mac. Today we will be making skeleton lights for Halloween. So I have a silicone mold of skeletons that I found at a craft store. We're going to attach the skulls onto the lights to hang up for Halloween. So we're going to cut the mold in half so it's easier to use with the lights. Now we're going to mix the art resin and put our gloves on. We're going to take our resin and hardener and pour it into this measuring cup. And then we're going to stir it for three minutes. Stirring, stirring, stirring is a lot of hard work. I'm not good at making up songs. Make sure to scrape the bottom and sides for a proper mix. And now a Halloween treat. Resin tent. So now we're going to take a couple drops of the resin tent and drop it into the art resin. Looking good. Now we're going to pour the art resin into the silicone molds. I'm only going to pour up to here because I have to put the light in. Just pour nice and easy. So now we're going to ask an adult for help to torch the skulls to get all the bubbles out. So now we are going to place the lights into the skulls. Get someone to help you put the lights in and secure them in place. Now that everything's in place, cover it up and wait for tomorrow. So here's what they ended up looking like and I think they look pretty cool. You can really put them anywhere. You can put them in your locker at school or you can put them outside with your pumpkins. You can put them in your room. Anything you want. Just be creative and have fun. So that's it. I'm Mack and I'll be back with a brand new Knickknack.


The fastest civic yet, the Type R. I mean, why does this thing even exist? Oh, this thing is awesome. It's European inspired, got the great performance, everything you expect from Honda. Customers over here in the US have been asking for it to come over state side. Here it is, everybody. So it's actually been in Europe for a while? It has been in Europe for a while, right. The Type R is basically a European bread, root vehicle. So, again, it's been asked for by many of the enthusiasts here, state side, so we're bringing it over for them. Is there an age group? I mean, what person gravitates towards something? This is like, need for speed type of guy? It's need for speed. It's anybody that likes to have fun behind the wheel, likes to shift their own gears, right? Not bad. Well, let's take it. Let's hop into the scene. Ah, manual shifter. I can't drive it. I know I'm that guy. What? You can't drive it? I know. Who's going to kill me? That's the requirement. Wow. Everybody's first car should be a manual. This is something.  I mean, it's a street legal made for the track all around absolute performer, right? Yeah. Wow. Take me to some of the features. Sure. I mean, so we're looking at here about 300 horsepower. Yeah, 306 horsepower underneath the hoods, a 2.0 liter turbo charge engine. Wow. I mean, it's got a nice hand side. Obviously, you're sitting in the type R, so you got the bucket seats. Yeah. Just kind of wants to grab you a little bit, right? Yeah. Buckle it up. The shifter is short throw. You'll enjoy driving it. What about the, like, 0 to 60? Anything you can share on that? Like, what is it? It looks like a real employer face off. Yeah, totally. We don't give numbers out, but it is the fastest Honda ever here in America. Uh-huh. Yep. I mean, could this be your daily driver? It could be your daily driver. It's performance for people who want to drive it every day. And what about some of the tech features? Is there anything? We've seen a lot of autonomous driving stuff come out. Isn't that any of those features? This is just raw performance for your face off. It's basically, yeah, face ripping performance. I mean, obviously, you have more of it. We could do suspension settings from comfort to normal to the type R. Uh-huh. But basically, this will get you to point A to point B. More broadly, this is part of a broader civic lineup for you guys. It seems like you've really kicked it up a notch this year. Yeah, this is the final of the Civic products. We launched with sedan, Coupe. We then, late last year, launched with the hatchback. And then here around the corner is the SI, Coupe and sedan. And then, obviously, this is the hatchback type R, the Pinnacle performance, right? Yeah. And lastly, you know, how does the Civic sales do anything? So much stuff on the mid-sized car market. Obviously, it's not mid-sized. But how are those smaller cars doing in the U.S.? Civics are phenomenal. I mean, I believe on a retail basis, because the number one sold vehicle in America, dealers love it, customers love it. I drive one personally. It's just an overall great, great product for a portfolio. Well, this is, you know, I own an American muscle car. So it's a little strange for me in here, but I'm open to it. You know, this feels fast. It feels scary. And I'm kind of digging a little bit. Yeah. Well, let's see if we can put you in more. All right. Well, I appreciate it. Good luck with everything. Awesome. Yeah. Thank you.


Okay, great. So at this point, I would like to introduce Dr. Sklar. So Dr. Sklar is a professor in the College of Health Solutions and advisor to the provost at ASU. He is distinguished professor and associate dean emeritus at the University of New Mexico, where he was a chair of emergency medicine, associate dean and DIO for graduate medical education and the associate dean for clinical affairs. Dr. Sklar received his medical degree at Stanford and did an internal medicine residency at the University of New Mexico and an emergency medicine fellowship at the University of California, San Francisco. He has authored or co-authored over 200 articles in medical literature and written two books, La Cuinica and Memoir about his time working in a rural Mexican clinic and Atlas of Men, a prize-winning coming-of-age novel. He also happens to be lucky enough to be married to a colleague of ours here at ASU, Dr. Deborah Hellitzer, who's the dean of the College of Health Solutions and has four children. Dr. Sklar has also kindly agreed to stay during the break and answer any questions you may have about COVID or vaccines. So please put any questions you have for him in the Q&A box and then he will stay on after and answer them for you. All right, Dr. Sklar, I'll turn it over to you. Well, thank you very much, Michelle. And so as you just heard, I'm a emergency physician and I actually take care of people who get COVID. I also have, unfortunately, the bad luck of several family members who have had COVID so I've had some personal experience and I've also been vaccinated so I can certainly talk about what that experience is all about. But before I begin, I do wanna give some kudos to Dr. LaBear who you just heard. I think what he has accomplished in a very short period of time is truly remarkable. He has developed a team. He's sort of the quarterback and the coach of our team and I'm part of that team and has developed a resource for the whole state that has been incredibly valuable. So kudos to Dr. LaBear and I think we're so fortunate to have him and I'm fortunate to be part of that team. So I'm gonna talk a little bit about vaccines now because I think that's what we're gonna really be mostly focusing on. So vaccines, first thing about it is vaccines work and as you can see here when you have a vaccine, the disease really pretty much disappears. I actually have taken care of people who weren't vaccinated who had some of these terrible diseases such as tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, measles. So I'm old enough to have taken care of patients with these diseases and in several cases they died of them. Fortunately, now the worst of them, smallpox, tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis have pretty much disappeared. Measles is very little and polio has pretty much disappeared. Influenza we still have, but the vaccines do work. Next slide. And because of vaccines, we're all living longer. So around the turn of the century of 1900, the average lifespan was about 50 years in the US and now it's about 80 and a large part of that is because of vaccination. Children are no longer dying of these terrible diseases and they're living to adulthood and being able to live a long and hopefully healthy life. Next slide. Now we've heard a little bit about COVID and unfortunately COVID is a new disease. And so what that means is we have not developed as a population any immunity to it because it is new. So when we get exposed to a disease, we develop antibodies and in some cases babies are born and they get the antibodies from their mother or they get exposed at an early stage and that helps us fight off the worst effects of the disease, but COVID is new and we don't have any antibodies to it now. Next slide. And I think you've already seen from Dr. LaBear slides that we've been developing several spikes or surges of disease over the last year. Each surge I think has been bad but I think hope that that would be the worst of it. Unfortunately now we are in the throes of the worst surge and I'll come back to that in a moment because what I don't want us to do is think, okay, if we get the vaccine, now we can stop doing a lot of the things that really need to be done to reduce this current surge. I think we're gonna need to have the vaccine and continue some of the public health activities that will reduce our risk. Next slide. So what's a vaccine? Well, a vaccine is a substance that we give that it can be injected or it can be given orally or into the nose and it stimulates our immune system by bringing into the body either a part of a virus or a bacteria that is similar to what the actual virus or bacteria that causes the disease would create or would introduce into the body. And so we then develop antibodies that will attack the actual virus or bacteria when presented to us. So if we get the vaccine in the best of cases, we will develop antibodies and then if we get exposed to the actual virus or bacteria, we now have those antibodies that will attack the virus or bacteria before it causes problems for us. And so therefore we then don't have the severe symptoms or get very sick or die or anything like that. So vaccines can prevent and or reduce the severity of a disease and then reduce the spread of that disease because we don't have, we're not coughing or sneezing. All right, next slide. So there are four types of vaccines being developed right now. And I'll go through these just very briefly mostly focusing on the last, which is the one that we're mostly, that's what people are getting now in this country. And so the four types of vaccines are, first of all, the inactivated vaccine where we actually take the virus and kill it. And then it will not be able to proliferate, but by then injecting it, we are able to then develop antibodies to the actual virus or bacteria or parts of the bacteria. But that's an inactivated vaccine. Then there's protein-based vaccines where some of the surface proteins from a virus or bacteria are injected. In this case, it would be the COVID spike protein. And then that is used to stimulate our antibodies. Then there's the viral vector vaccine. So what happens is some of the viral DNA is actually put into another virus that is not a dangerous virus. And then that virus is injected into the body and then the DNA creates RNA and then the proteins are produced that our antibodies then respond to. And then the one that we now have is the gene-based vaccines. That's the Pfizer and Moderna vaccine that we're giving out right now in Arizona and all over the U.S. And in that case, we're giving some of the messenger RNA. It's actually, it's injected into the body. And I'll show you how that works. But as it gets into, and here's a picture of it where the RNA is encased in a little fat nanoparticle. It's a little tiny molecule that carries the RNA into the body and protects the RNA from being destroyed before it actually gets into the cells. And then that RNA produces the spike proteins which then cause antibodies to respond to those proteins just as if we had an infection from the virus itself. So it's really quite a unique type of vaccine and because of the way it was developed it was actually done very quickly. So those are the four kinds of vaccine and this is the one that we're currently using. Next slide. Now, unfortunately there are some complications and some side effects from the vaccines. The most serious complication is anaphylaxis. It's very rare, but anaphylaxis may have heard of people who have really severe reactions from bee stings or they may be allergic to peanuts or something like that. And that's a reaction that the body has where you develop a rash and difficulty breathing and sometimes the blood pressure will go down and you feel very sick. Fortunately, it's very rare. I think there've been out of a million doses about 10 cases. And the people who have had those really severe allergic reactions are usually people who've had other kinds of bad allergic reactions to other kinds of either food or get bee stings or something like that. Many of them already have the EpiPen which is the way we counteract those allergic reactions. But it's also the reason why if you get vaccinated we'll ask you stay for at least 15 minutes to make sure you don't become one of those people that have the anaphylactic reaction. And then if that were to happen they have the medication right there at the site that they can administer so that you'll be fine. In any case, that's the most severe reaction. The more common types of reactions are not so severe. Usually just soreness in your arm that develops about 12 hours after the injection. The injection itself is pretty painless but people will develop pain in your arm. Sometimes a little fever, weakness, achiness, things like that. And most people have had those reactions for the second vaccination. The first one usually goes pretty well. The second one, some people, maybe five or 10% will have more of these side effects but they last maybe a day or so. And if you take Tylenol you're usually fine. So not a really bad reaction. Next slide. Now I want to talk a little bit about what we call vaccine acceptance. It's really important that we get people to take the vaccine because that'll be our way of getting rid of this pandemic is to get everybody vaccinated. And there's a real variability and acceptability of vaccination based on countries. The US, about 60% of us are willing to be vaccinated. About another 30% or so are sort of on the fence and hopefully as they watch others get vaccinated and not have any bad effects, they'll be willing. And that is about 10% that are just really against getting vaccinated. And so our plan is really to try to get the 60% who want to get vaccinated to be able to get vaccinated to make it easy so that there aren't really impediments. And I'll talk a little bit about those in a minute. But so that again, they get vaccinated and then for the 30% who are on the fence to also be able to provide the information and hopefully support from families and friends to get them vaccinated. And the 10% who don't want to get vaccinated that may be an uphill battle to convince them but hopefully they'll eventually come around and do that. Next slide. So how do we raise vaccine acceptance? And again, as many of you who are involved in education and I think you'll have a very important role with that. You'll be developing trust among your colleagues and eventually with students when they start to get vaccinated, we can't do that yet, but eventually we will I think, just being able to educate people about the vaccine. So developing trust is very important. And over the last few years, I think trust in our whole system has been sort of challenged by problems related to science and truth and so on. So we need to rebuild that and do it through education. Also social media leadership, I think with the Biden administration coming in and requiring everyone to wear masks and providing leadership by showing that that's important, hopefully that will be helpful. And then as I mentioned earlier, reducing the barriers so that when people actually get onto websites, they can actually get their appointment and feel confident that they'll get the vaccine and making sure the logistics are really very, very efficient so that when folks go to get the vaccine, there aren't long waits and that we're able to do it well. So those are ways of I think improving vaccine acceptance. Next slide. Now I did mention children and the tests that were done on the vaccines did not include children. So at this point, the Pfizer vaccine has been approved for children 16 and over and Modana is 18 and over. So unfortunately, younger children, although there are tests now going on to show that it's effective and safe in children, we don't yet have approval to vaccinate children. But I think that'll probably come in the next few months. Next slide. So what do we need to do now? Well, as I mentioned, because the vaccine is surging in our community, we do need to continue to limit the current spread. And we are having five, six, eight, 10,000 new cases in Arizona every day. So we need to do the things that we know will reduce that spread, such as wearing masks, staying home as much as possible, social distancing, quarantine of people who are exposed or who have the illness, then making sure that we do vaccinate everyone possible, trying to get to 80 or 90% immunity and doing that through education, social support and logistics. We also do need to provide good medical care for the people who do get sick. And that's sort of what I do. So I take care of people who get very sick in the emergency department. And I think we are doing better with that, but sadly we are still losing people, some people who get really bad cases of COVID and it's heartbreaking. Whenever I go into the emergency department and see people who were healthy previously come in and are really suffering, and then I can tell that they're probably not gonna make it. And it is really heartbreaking to see that. And it is real. That's why when people say, well, is this a hoax? Absolutely not a hoax, it's real. Also providing financial support to people who get COVID. And I have a family member who works in the restaurant community and he got ill, he's a server and didn't really have any financial support from the restaurant where he worked. And so he had to take off two weeks from work, didn't get paid. And as you can see that that's really a disincentive for people to either be tested or to report or to quarantine because there's no financial support for them. And we need to do better on that, hopefully we will. And then we have to have health policies that really are more effective than what we've done so far. So I'm gonna end there and hopefully we'll have a little bit of time for questions. I'm really open to any questions you have, personal, clinical, vaccine, although this is about vaccine, this is really also your chance to talk about any questions you might have. So Dr. Sklar, we do have a question here. So between the first and second doses of vaccine, if someone is displaying COVID-like symptoms, do they need to quarantine? Also once vaccinated, if exposed, will they still need to quarantine? Yes, so the answer so far at this point is yes and there's a few reasons for that. First of all, after the first vaccine, you are somewhat protected, but you're not totally protected. So you could get COVID after the first vaccine and could then be spreading it. So if you do have symptoms of COVID, you should get quarantine and be tested. Now, the challenge is that some of the side effects of the vaccination are similar to COVID. So for example, fever, achiness, those are all very similar to the actual disease. And so that can be a bit of a challenge. And so we do ask people who are having those symptoms after they've been vaccinated to monitor themselves. And if they continue to have those symptoms, that they should actually get tested and quarantine and until their test is then found to be negative. But the answer is yes you can and you can also get the virus, get the disease even after you've been fully vaccinated. It's not a hundred percent, it's about 95%. So there are gonna be 5% of people who can, who will still get COVID even with vaccination. Great, thank you so much. So someone else asked after having COVID, how long should someone wait to receive the vaccine? Yes, well, that's a great question. And as it turns out, probably about 20% of our population in Arizona probably have had COVID. And what the recommendation is, is that you wait about 90 days or so. I would say because we know that there is a fair amount of protection after you've actually had the disease because you essentially created antibodies for most people who have it, they do create antibodies. Although it's probably less so if you had a asymptomatic case.  But still, you are somewhat protected after you've had COVID. And so we recommend about a 90 day period before you get the vaccination. And that also allows us to prioritize people who haven't had COVID to get the vaccine who have no protection. So that's the recommendation at this point. Great, thank you. And one last question for you before we move on. Where is the science with getting vaccines for adolescents and teenagers? Yeah, so for adolescents and teenagers, if you're 16 and over, you can get the Pfizer vaccine. And so it was tested on groups like that. 18 for the Moderna. There are studies right now going on in younger children. I think probably we'll have it down to about age 12 soon once that data is reviewed and analyzed. So I would anticipate in the next month or two that we'll be able to include children under, well, down to the age of about 12, but that hasn't yet been validated. That's what it looks like. And then hopefully younger children after that. Wonderful, well, thank you so much, Dr. Slarvi. Really appreciate you taking the time to be here with us today. And I know I certainly learned a lot from your presentation. So thank you so much. Yeah, well, good luck everybody and hope you learn a lot today.


HTML blocks. On the left of our course you can see three blocks. There's a welcome block with an attractive image to welcome learners, there's a help block which has a link to contact the support team, and there's a widget-like block with a Twitter stream in it. These three blocks are actually the same type of block known as an HTML block in Moodle and this is a very customizable block where you, the teacher, can add your own text, images, links or within reason code so let's take a look at adding an HTML block. It doesn't actually matter if you can't understand HTML that's just its name and to add this block as with any blocks we need to click the turn editing on button or the link turn editing on in the administration block. That then allows us to select HTML block from the blocks drop down. Even though we've already added three blocks we can still see HTML in the drop down because there isn't a limit to the number of HTML blocks you can add to your course page unlike some other blocks which may only be added once. As you add a new block it always appears at the bottom. We can move it either by dragging and dropping or by clicking on to the icon and selecting the area we want it to go to. Then to configure it we click the icon and it may be different if you have a different theme and we presented with Moodle's text editor so we can give it a title and then use the features of the text editor. For example we could add images, emoticons, media, links and format it. We can add our own personalised content. Some sites provide you with embed code allowing you to use information from their site in yours. You can display a Google map like this or a book list from Amazon. We're going to use embed code to add a weather report for Paris so we need to find a site online that will give us some code and copy it and then in our text editor make sure we click the code icon before we paste it in otherwise it won't work. Then we can decide where the block is to appear whether we want it visible or not, we do and then save the changes and we see we've customised an HTML block to display the weather attractively on our course page. Easy! So the HTML block is one that's well worth exploring to add some personalised features to your course.


Rwy'n cael ei wneud am y cyfnodd ychydig i gydigol. Felly oedd amdano'n gwneud o ganddurio'r ganddurio ar gyfer gyda'r cyffredin.. oedd mae'r cyffredin i gydigol yn ei ddau yn ei ddweud yn gyffredin. Mae'r cyffredin yn ymddangosol ei wneud y gwirionedd yn ei ddweud yn erbyn y gydigol. Mae'r cyffredin yn ei ddweud i'r cyffredin yn ei ddweud yn y gydigol. research publication so that's about finding ways of helping reviewers to review papers well so it's giving them tools as we were talking about earlier review training but also journals are finding that there is an increasing demand of researchers time and a well qualified well established researcher maybe get 10 to 20 emails in a week inviting to review a paper and every journal is competing for that bit of space in a reviewer's schedule so we need to find a way of expanding that reviewer pool and not leaving it to a small minority a relative minority of researchers doing all the work as I said before I talked about the analogy of bad apples and a few bad apples can make the whole thing seem unsound well that's not the case at all but we need to make sure that the public at large feels confident that the science that is being produced and being published is credible and has been validated in that way so that's about ensuring that reviewers do a good job of their reviewing I don't think that bad review when it happens is because reviewers are deliberately bad I think it's because there are lots of demands and perhaps there is an issue there about making time for them but also about giving them the tools to do their job well and better


Welcome back to our USMLE Question of the Week. As always, we begin with the last sentence of the question to find out what this question is looking for. This patient most likely has which of the following types of immune deficiencies. A 10 year old female is brought to the pediatrician by her parents because of a low grade fever. The physician notes that the girl has pale skin and bright blue eyes, which the mother states has been present since birth. The physician diagnoses the girl with a Staphylococcal infection and prescribes her a course of antibiotics.  A review of the patient's medical records indicate that she has had repeated episodes of Staphylococcal and Streptococcal infections for her entire life. The patient most likely has which of the following types of immune deficiencies. So the key thing that we're looking for here is repetitive or increased susceptibility to Staph and Strap microbes. Looking at these answer choices, I would probably rule out E first and foremost because severe combined immune deficiency will increase our risk for more than just Staph and Strap microbes. I would also rule out Hyper IgM syndrome and I would rule out Chronic Granulomatous disease. I do remember Chronic Granulomatous disease does increase our risk for Staph infections, but it does not increase our risk for Strap infections because the problem is with microbes that create their own catalase. Therefore I am down between A and D. Pulling more information in from the question, the patient has pale skin and bright blue eyes, which is indicative of albinism. Chedicogashi is associated with lysosomes which are also associated with melanin, therefore my answer would be A, Chedicogashi syndrome. A is the correct answer as Chedicogashi disease is an inherited autosomal recessive disease. This is caused by a deficiency in lysosomes emptying phagocytic cells due to Defrex and the microtubular function. So patients with Chedicogashi disease often present with recurrent Streptococcal and Staphylococcal infections and the association here with albinism can be present because melanosomes are derivatives of lysosomes. As I said earlier, B, Chronic Granulomatous disease does increase susceptibility to Staph, but it's also to organisms like Candida due to the catalase organisms that they produce their own catalase. Furthermore D, selective IGA deficiency would increase our risk of sinus and lung infections, but that does not necessarily limit us to Staph and Strep. Finally, as I said earlier as well, our severe combined immunodeficiency increases our risk for bacterial, viral, protozoal and fungal infections.


Trust me wear these and you will be the man Let's get started shout out to the CIA guys if you want to become part of the movement Do me a favor join us on patreon for exclusive video and live stream content. They will only be visible there Details down in the description First up from the house of Frederick mall. We have none other than Bois de Raj or French Lover Guys if you've ever smelled Crete Spice and Wood Crete Spice and Wood wanted to smell like this But this smells even better and it's easily more wearable in my opinion It has this spicy woodiness.   I gotta admit.  I love this line and I'll be talking about it much more in the coming months But this one started my love affair Honestly, if I was still in corporate America I would bathe myself in this one because this just smells like boss just smells like power This smells like CEO at a powerhouse to boot this one just screams success. All right next on this from bond number nine We have none other than Shea bond shea bond I like this better than green iris tweet because I like the tea dry down More so than a little green or verbina stuff in green iris tweet. Yep. Shea bond I will tell you gentlemen do not sleep on this just because you may not like the house of bond Especially in the spring and summer months. This is a must-have in my fraggles collection. I rock I wear this is my third ball of this one and I will keep it in my rotation The shea bond starts off smelling great But as it gets into the mid and the dry down it just becomes a kick as fucking fabulous niche fragrance That I will always have in my collection next up from the Chanel exclusive line We have none other than boy, but it almost got beat out by 1957 But I gotta give the nod to boy the iris the sound of wood is just in Frickin credible. This is what actually made me start digging the Chanel exclusive line And made me want to go buy so many of them Chanel boy is one of those fragrances They're just when you put it on guys It should just come with a soundtrack It should come with a Saturday Night Fever soundtrack It is that good if I lived in Manhattan Especially in spring and summertime I would wear this stuff walking through Times Square like yeah, yeah, that would be me Chanel boy I'm gonna tell you old boy do yourself a favor do not pass up on this fragrance Get over to the Chanel exclusive boutique if you can buy it go buy a sample of it to ML sample put it on your skin and see What happens your Godfather will tell you you will not be disappointed with Chanel boy Oh boy and to round the list off. We have none other than what do you think?  I was kind of like What I mean it smelled good, but it did not smell fucking fabulous to me But boy was I wrong The more I wore this the more I loved it, especially when he got into the mid and the base I was like whoo, it didn't come out like tobacco veneer or Tuscan leather or even woodwood It didn't come out like noroly portafino It had to get into the mid and base notes before I really started to love this kind of like tobacco Oud was that's what I had that's what this fragrance had to do So a lot of people when it first came out were kind of like in on it But the more and more this started to get out the more people start digging it I love this fragrance so much that I actually keep the candle around because the candle You've heard me talk about it before the candle smells incredible These two will always be in my collection because they are just great Masculine fucking fabulous fragrances on your body in your house great combination Godfather out


Hey y'all, what's up? My name is Stonely, welcome to a new vlog. Today we're finally getting our dining room table, which is really exciting because I have not had a place to work other than the couch for, I mean ever since we moved into that place because Ryan took my desk and I have my desk. I gave Ryan my desk, but I ordered my desk and it should be here like January, hopefully. And honestly, the dining room table wasn't a priority for me because I really wanted the breakfast table first, but the dining table was actually in stock. So we're driving up to the CB2 outlets to pick it up because delivery, I can't remember if they didn't offer it or if it was just like stupid expensive. So hopefully the table fits in my car, but if not, I think Ryan said we could just like tie it up on the top of my car. We already have the dining room chairs. It actually got delivered during Thanksgiving and my friend Keana was so nice and she just like pushed them through the door because I was like a little worried that these big boxes would be on our patio, but I haven't opened them. So I guess we're just gonna open everything and set everything up today and see how it looks. Pulling up on all these warehouses. Oh, are we? We're one minute away. What the ramp? It literally fits perfectly in my car. I cannot believe this. We first seem to get it cleaned out so that we can build the table in here and probably the chairs. I'm not sure if the chairs came assembled, but I guess we're gonna figure it out when we open them up. So I went into the garage and broke down all the boxes. So I put those in my car. Probably gonna take them over to our old apartment building and just like put them in the trash room because I mean, we're still paying for at least for maybe a whole other week. So I might as well use the amenities like the trash ballet. So we're gonna do that and then put all these wood, like the wood floors in the garage where I just cleared out. And we returned a good amount of wood. I think we got like almost $300 back, right? Just from the wood floors because we overbought. But a lot of people said that sometimes wood floors can like be discontinued or like the specific color that you have. So I kept a couple of them just in case anything happens but hopefully nothing happens to your floors because they're brand new. I couldn't even imagine anything happening because they're like glued them down really nicely. So anyways, let's stop rambling and get back to work. Yeah, I cleared it. I cleared on the left side. Thanks babe. Taking a pause on the dining room table because we have someone from Lowe's coming out to check our fence. I told Ryan what I want for my birthday this year is a new fence. And I didn't vlog my birthday but it actually happened like two days after Thanksgiving, it was on that Saturday. Never over 25th, so a happy birthday to all my sad sisters and brothers. But yeah, so I really want a new fence because it's giving Willy Wonka, I don't know how to explain it other than that but it's just like is looking a little rough and there's a lot of places that like planks broke so they boarded it up and it's just not looking as good as it can. And I really wanted to get it done before this Friday but I know that it's definitely not realistic because I want shop around for quotes. This Friday I'm actually celebrating my birthday for the 100th time. I feel like I've been celebrating for the past two weeks but honestly I feel like if your birthday is like around a holiday that people travel for, you get it because like I want to celebrate with my friends here but I went home for Thanksgiving so then I celebrated there and then I also have a girls night birthday thing that I'm doing this Friday. We are doing a Hibachi night so that's why I wanted the fence to get done before then because it's in the backyard but it's okay because literally we just moved into here and I don't want to rush everything. In an ideal world, we would get a horizontal fence that ends up like this. Currently we have the fence that goes like this like a normal fence but when I was looking at fences online those were definitely more expensive and then I saw really nice like plastic ones which I was like, okay, maybe we could get those because they weren't that expensive but then I was reading reviews and I saw that they faded really easily. Guys here but basically I was just thinking maybe it wouldn't like withstand the Texas heat. The fence guy just left and this is what we're working with.  So I personally have been dreading doing anything with the fence because we have to like talk to our neighbors and the guy was like, you know, you can ask them to pitch in for the fence but if they were fine with it this whole time like why would they pitch in? It's kind of like setting yourself up for failure. Like, hey, this costs us much. Do you want to help? Like obviously no, like you're the one that wants it and all of the other fences are the same. So I'm kind of worried that they're going to be like, well, you're getting the new fence and it's going to look weird with all of our older fences. I might just have Ryan do that even though he's like the introverted one. Anything like confrontational just scares me too much but anyways, Ryan's on a call and I think when he gets off a bit we'll try to do the dining room table. We're going to build our dining room table now. Okay, I'm going to build our dining room table right now. Thanks, babe. Where do you don't put the armor? I'm a hardware girl. Boxing her out. Okay. Ryan finished building the table and I got started on the chairs and of course I did it wrong. So he's unbuilding it to make it right and then rebuilding it. We have six of these and they're giving us a hard time. There's like a lot with these little chairs. The guy just came to come and fix this just like refinish it. Basically there was molding on it that I didn't like so we just ended up taking it off and this is what it looks like and obviously it doesn't look great. I mean, you can't really tell on the camera but it should look way more finished than that. So we are getting someone to repair it. That hard, it's just like certain things you got to remember.  Everyone said, I've never really run into that many. It's going to be six or seven years before you do it. That's the longest look for me.  And then someone even warned me about that too when I first went, it's been about six years. It takes that long to build up in your system for some reason. Wow. And then you get out of these. Not good. You're probably not saying that originally. It's going to be cedar and it's going to be the mold or the pollen or something. Yeah, that's what it is. In Atlanta, the pollen is like horrible and before we left, I was starting to get a little, like we just got back from Thanksgiving.  It's a little bit wobbly but it's fine. Must have, I don't know if that's something. I went through the whole pandemic without getting COVID and the allergies almost stuck in. A little bit later, we're going to do some more festive stuff in Austin. We're actually going to go to the ice skating rink at four seasons. So we're dressed in our little holiday gear. Hopefully it'll be warm enough in this. I feel like if we're ice skating, I'm going to be sweating because number one, it makes me nervous because I don't know how to ice skate. And number two, like you're being active. So I feel like I'm going to be warm but I want to show you guys an update on this. I found Brandon on next door neighbor and he did an amazing job. They look so good. This is exactly what I wanted. I'm so happy with them. He's going to come back another day and like paint them and texturize them because our wall is textured a little bit. So just match it.  So once this is done, then I'll get to that. I think I showed you guys the chairs. We took a little pause because they were frustrating us but Ryan got one done. So now we got five more to go. Sure you fit. Cute. This is what we're going to. Ice rodeo. It's so beautiful. It's so beautiful. It's so tasty.  I didn't vlog any of the food. Basically we are rushing because I really want to skate. We got here a little bit late but they're closing at eight and we have like the last chance left. So we got to hurry because I really want to ice skate. I haven't done it in, well I thought it was two years. Ryan says, since we were in college. Two years? I don't think we're in the next one. I just thought we would like have gone like in Georgia or something. But I guess the last time we went was on top of Pond City Market which was a very long time ago. So God bless me today because I'm not a skater. Ryan actually is, right? He like did skating. I don't get it. Oh, well, anyways he did ice skating when he was little, right? Oh, rollerbladed. Well, I did that like twice and I sucked at that too. So, yeah, I didn't really like it. I just, I was a very cartoon girl. I was a, yeah, I was a Disney girl. Ryan was Nickelodeon. Like, this is so bougie guys. Look at this. Is it bougie? bougie. We got dessert. Oh my God, the corn empanadas were really good. We actually stayed here like a month ago and I got those there and so I had to get them again. But look at this, they went all out. And we really need to go skate before they like do less call or something. So, goodness, I tense up so much. I'm really sore. She's about to be like, massage. Yeah. But anyways, I'm gonna be sore for a very long time and it was really fun though. I'm glad we got to do it. Now I don't have to do it again this season though. How'd your fall a bit hurt? Oh yeah, guys, I fell, taking pictures of Lauren. I don't know how it happened, guys.  So that's also gonna be really sore tomorrow. The next day I wanted to give you an update on the stairs. They look so good right now but I feel like every time I make a little bit of progress in the house, like clean up, put things away, unpack. Oh my God, it just gets like 10 times worse. I mean, like, especially from everything yesterday when we were trying to set up the chairs and the table and then we had to pull out the couch because he was working on that. I'm just going a little insane, that's all. Here's what the stairs are looking like right now. It is exactly what I wanted. I think I said this yesterday but our walls are textured. So I don't know if you can see that but this is a little bit more smooth than the textured wall. So he's gonna come back and texturize them and paint them. I think he's actually gonna come back and put one more layer of this like joint compound thing and he should be here soon but I want to flip this thing over and show you guys the table today. I'm very happy with the color match between these chairs and this table and I'll show you guys a little bit later. I think Ryan's on a call and I just need him to, you know, help me flip this over. I can't do it just by myself but we need to get all of this cleared out just like the boxes and all of this stuff. We actually went to the apartment and dropped off a ton of cardboard boxes last night. So that was nice but we still have lots to do.   Thank you. We turned it over and it actually fits pretty well in the space. Obviously with all that out of the way it's gonna look even better and I'll obviously show you guys what it looks like when we build all the chairs but that's gonna take a while. So for now we have this and one chair, I'll go get it. You gonna push it on all the way? I feel like I shouldn't though. It looks weird so. Guys, are you serious? Look how good this color match is. I told you guys, wow. Okay, these chairs, where'd I get these chairs? Walmart? Something like that. I'm not exactly sure. I feel like it was Walmart. Anyways, I'll link them below. I'll link this table below. This table was actually not as expensive as I was thinking it was gonna be. It was like maybe under $600 and then these chairs were like under 300 for two which I was gonna splurge on dining room chairs but I think these look really good. I'm really glad I got these. When we were building them it scratched up a little bit but we'll just take a little paint pen to it. I think the only thing I don't love is that the cushion is gray. I wish it was like anything else but gray because it just looks a little dingy. When it's all done I think it's gonna look really good and actually the gray doesn't look too bad when I'm standing far away. I'm editing vlog, very big day because I finally have somewhere to sit at while I work which is so nice but I feel like this room is a little dark. It's also cloudy outside and I was just like kind of dozing off for a second. So I might need to get like a lamp in here. Make it a little bit more moody lighting. I'm exporting this. I need to make the thumbnail. I really wanna post it today. I also just wrapped my friend's birthday gift and I think I did not a horrible job but I could have done better. I actually really don't know how to wrap. I feel like I really wanna get better at that but I did a little cute brown bow on it and me and my friend Nancy were in this home store. I actually vlogged it. We went to Maribou and we saw all the, I don't know how to say it. It's called the Asaline maybe books. They're like they're really colorful books that are super trendy. She picked up the grease one, the meek and nose one and she was like oh my god this would be so cute to have because I think that's where they went on there. How do you do it? So I made a mental note so I could get it for her birthday. She is like four days after my birthday. I love a sadge sister and tonight we're actually going to do another festive thing. Last night we went to the Four Seasons. Tonight we're going to Hotel Van Zandt and I think this holiday thing is more of like an igloo experience. It's Nancy's birthday today actually so we're gonna celebrate there and the boys are coming. So it'll be a fun little night and hopefully there'll be food and drinks and all that but it did say like light bites so I didn't want to have high expectations for food. So I'm just gonna make some chicken and we'll do like rice bowls. And actually told me the other day that it would be really cheap to like have Chipotle cater and just like make it a meal prep thing. I think I've seen that on TikTok before but I was like no like I'll just do it. I got this. So I bought out my frozen chicken today and it was actually just Trader Joe's like already marinated chicken and it would probably be cheaper if I just marinated it myself. So I'll do that next time but I already had that so I was like I'll just use this. Hopefully that's yummy and it won't keep us a little full until we get the light bites or whatever.  I was gonna say it's only 4.30 but I literally told Ryan we should leave here by like 5.10 so that's 40 minutes and the chicken's not gonna be done cooking until like in 25 minutes. So I don't know what my head is doing what my internal clock's doing but something's not aligned today. Ryan's got Baldwin music playing and we're making chipotle bowls with Trader Joe's chicken shawarma. All right, what do you think? Cheers. I have to shake it. Like chipotle. No sour cream. Oh shoot. You know what? More cheese. Next. Oh shoot. I have cheese. I have cheese in the fridge. You're healthier. We'll do our better next time. We're in a rush. We forgot a lot of things. We went to the event and I totally forgot to vlog anything but I'll put some iPhone clips right here and now we came back and Ryan built me four of the chairs. What do you think, babe? I did a good job. Yeah, you did a good job. You did a really good job. What do you think about the color match? I mean, I think I've said it like multiple times of this vlog but I think I did a pretty damn good job matching those chairs to the table. What do you think? What do you think? I don't know. A chandelier? No, I don't like that one. I was gonna have this changed out or Mimo said he would when he was here but I didn't wanna rush getting a chandelier. So this is what we have right now. Not great, not bad. I mean, we can get a lamp. There's something to- If I guess what happened was this? This was the 63. So this is the smaller one. So how small is the vector snookin' be then? 38. Why? Also, I think you can push this pull out like towards the wall a little bit and I'll make it more flush. What do you rate the comfiness of the chairs? Four, huh? Four out of what? 10. Yeah, I feel like they're nothing special but also like they're not uncomfortable, you know? And also if we're eating dinner here we're not gonna be in it for very long but obviously I will be, what? This chair's, this one's wobbly. Is it because I put those pads on it? No, this needs an intro more. So the legs are kind of different on each side which I did not realize but I mean, I don't hate. I guess they kind of like turn in, so interesting. I was editing this vlog and I realized I wasn't very informational about the table so I wanted to give you guys a few specs in case you're wanting to buy it. I know I was like researching and trying to find all the videos I could find on TikTok and YouTube but I really couldn't find anything so let me take you over to the table and we could talk about it a little more. The dining room is finally cleared out for the most part at least. There's a rug behind there, some pictures in the mirror but overall it looks way better than what it did. It was a disaster in here but this is what the table looks like with the chairs. We did get the smaller version which was 35 inches wide this way and then 63 inches long this way. The bigger version is 91 inches long and so I just felt like it was gonna be too close to the door and there wouldn't have been too much space on this end so we couldn't even sit someone there to like pull out their chair. I literally just had an epiphany moment looking at this table just now but what do you guys think if I turned the table this way instead? Do you think it would like fill the space up a little bit more? I'm so curious. Maybe we'll try it when Ryan gets home but comment below if you think I should keep it how it is or turn it. I think I showed you guys the legs, how this one's like vertical, this one's horizontal and then that one's vertical and then that one's horizontal so it's nice because it does fit a chair at the end really nicely because if these were both turned in like that, it would be way too small. I know I told you guys that the chairs were from Walmart but they're actually from Home Depot and they're like under 200 for two. I think it was around 170 when I last looked. Since I don't have my desk just yet I've been using this as my desk so I've been sitting these chairs for a couple hours on end and I think they're pretty comfortable. I know Ryan gave it at like a four out of 10 but I would give them maybe like an eight out of 10. I also wanna show you guys the final product of the railings. It looks so freaking good. He is pretty much done but there is an issue because at some angles, the paint doesn't look like it matches the paint that we painted the whole house but it's so weird because we literally got the same exact paint like we read the paint bucket that was still here. At night when you like turn a certain angle this looks a little bit more like matte than what we already had painted but like I said, it was the same exact like sheen and everything. So I don't know if it's like we need to do a couple coats or what but I don't know. It's really hard to tell right now obviously but let me remind you guys what it looked like before. It definitely looked a little just outdated in my opinion and now it looks so modern and very sleek. Ryan says he actually likes the stir noses not painted. What do you guys think? I feel like it needs a little bit of stain but also the guy that did the railings said like maybe you could just do a clear stain just so that there's a little bit of contrast and then that way it's like sealed off a little bit but I don't know, I feel like I should stain them. Visit of this blog but get excited because it is December and I've decided I wanna try to vlog as much as possible so we'll see how that goes but I'll see you guys in my next video. Bye.


You'll want to start off by opening the browser of your choice. Then you'll want to type in www.library.ohiou.edu. Once your page has loaded, you'll want to click in the right-hand corner on the Expand Menu button, click on Services, click on Room Reservations, then click on Study Rooms. You'll be prompted to choose from the first third and fourth floors, the Learning Commons, and the right-hand corner. Then you have a list of options of rooms and you want to click on one of the rooms and find the desired times for your study. Then you want to enter your full name, your email, your class, group, or project name, and lastly your college affiliation.


That's the world we're in now. It is kind of surreal in a way like Star Wars used to be the thing in my life It was the biggest I it's the thing I fantasize most about and daydreamed about you know as many young kids do and now It's like man.   No, no quality surprises you Yeah, this new one like we'll be coming on the cinema. What are the first questions? I will want to ask is like so Did you like anything? Did you like anything so was there anything that you thought was not bad. Yeah, let's go through the list What didn't you hate? Oh, you're going into hate it then it's like no, no, no, it's literally just a likelihood thing. Yeah We want it to be amazing If I could snap my fingers and have an amazing incredible Star Wars that somehow fixes all the issues and just it's not gonna happen I want it to but it's not gonna happen. Yeah, I mean I would much rather than be good Star Wars movies again But that's obviously my preference I don't expect it What would I want them to be bad? I like Star Wars, but it's not I don't like these new ones Reference right if they just go this is a new Star Wars movie coming out We're all gonna go and they go it's got nothing to do with any previous story lines. It's completely new.  It's relatively low budget But the idea is that they're giving them full freedom. I'd be like, okay This this could this could be Line me up. I'm I'm ready and like one solid trailer and I'd be like, oh my god I'll always be back. Could it could be good for this, you know, and that's all it takes It's one movie, but everything is working against this film Literally everything possible. No level of confidence. Just none like no level of confidence The fact alone that it's a sequel to TLJ in fours a week awakens. It's like, well, it's already very much crippled as a movie Probably doomed. I mean what can even if it wasn't somebody who made, you know, the force awakens Even if it was a totally different person who was tasked with this, I don't see how they could Fix it. I don't see how they could fix it to a state that I would be happy with. There's just so much How do you undo? I mean you'd have to say and then Ray woke up and it was all a dream That's the level that you have to do. Well, let's just say us three We were tasked with writing The conclusion to this trilogy. First of all, I'd be like, I'm gonna need two films and three years at least to Write it because this is gonna be intense to have to answer all this stuff And you know, the parameters are it cannot be a dream. It cannot be a you know You wipe it all you have to own all of it basically have to tell a story where all of the original heroes are gone We've got all these new heroes you've had in no development or inverse development Just completely lost backwards development. She genuinely like the first thing I'd be asking you guys is like, right Let's find out what we have to fix because we've got a lot I'm talking right now It's enormous A book's worth. Yeah, that's what I mean. It's like before we tell any kind of story We have to fix all of the stories. We have to figure out what's broken first To allow us to continue is like its own project It's like you're trying to construct a house in a place that you've been told is known for mudslides I'm not only just mudslides, but the worst mudslides ever imaginable Like a drop of rain and everything just collapses and goes straight to the core of the earth I'm actually picturing like you've been provided like, you know concrete wood all the things you need But you're literally looking at this mudslide Yeah, someone hands you a spoon The best analogy that I could probably come up with Is imagine there's a skyscraper a massive skyscraper and your job is to build a massive skyscraper Where that one is half of my job is getting rid of this old one. Oh, yeah, the old ones are just rickety Rusted mess and you're like They're looking at you like hey, you're supposed to build on top of it Demolishing this Again, we'll keep building on top and risk having the whole thing collapse onto some other buildings are just destroying the entire block Well, that's that's why it's so apt is like collapse is inevitable.   He just got crushed by a girl there.      What I just I couldn't believe it. They're just killing off like that. They don't care Could you imagine if you're making like a Imagine if there was World War three right got all the big players, you know in a I don't know in a battleship or something So you got like Eisenhower and and Churchill and stuff there and then the boat just sinks and then like, you know They're like, oh, you know church your eyes and how yeah, they're just gone. Whatever He's up the coffee coming in to help us out, you know Like how we haven't even seen it yet All right, my prediction is Ray is gonna be set up to be like the chosen one some sort of prophesied Super rebalancer Slate wiper that sort of thing I feel like you might be right and that would be really bad That would be really bad. What if they do with Ray what we expect what Luke did and like the extended universe where he really does build A temple and he really does get married to some chick and they have force babies And they rebuild the Jedi order and stuff like that The thing is is it seems like the whole point of this series is all with the Jedi and the Sith It's all bullshit that seems to be what the direction that they're going which I've not really got specific ideas I'm just thinking like so this is the last film so that this trailer should probably be filled with a bunch of like lofty dialogue and Little stops in the trailer to say like this is this is the end. This is it. This is the ultimate thing Basically what the endgame trailers were doing but endgame was obviously like the end That was it because it's like a huge ending so many characters to a degree But this film is gonna be like this is a huge event and we're all gonna be like oh, okay. Oh The marketing stick for this one seems to be that this is the end of the Skywalker saga Which is like a retconned all nine of these episodes. This is meant to be what it was leading to I mean, we know that's not true because the original trilogy was a trilogy that ended and the prequel trilogy wasn't even meant to exist The only one that was meant to exist was the original trilogy. Well, I mean Doesn't it wasn't a new hope the only one that was actually intended.  They had planned this This is just some of the came up with I think what I found most baffling is when they the interviews that they gave a few years ago They said we we haven't planned the whole thing out and that's it How do you write a trilogy without knowing where you're going? How do you say that and don't stop yourself and be like, oh, wait, we should do that Yeah Back at like you'd think if JJ was passionately on board that you'd want to be like this is what do I get the three? Do I get a hand in the three? Yeah, if I was passionate about it and they said no, you only get one. I'm like, oh Money-wise sure, but I mean it's Aspect is like if I love if I was a huge fan of Star Wars and I love Star Wars I'd want a trilogy if you wanted to make it the way that it's supposed to be then you would want to be What kind of on-wave structuring at least the way they originally going to do it where one guy sets up the ground work and Leaves a whole bunch of questions passes it on to the next guy who then says not fuck all that I'm gonna do whatever I want and then there was meant to be a third guy Colin Trevorrow to come in at the end to wrap it up What a strange way to make Yeah, I thought I thought that you could just do whatever and it's Star Wars so it like it just doesn't matter How does Disney do this when they're also in charge of the MCU and the MCU wasn't made this way Well, you have lots of writers throughout the MCU right the most You do have as well in the OT there's a different director for each film, but there is That's the thing Yeah, yeah, exactly it never feels like there is a unifying vision is the important part right because technically speaking They could have been lucky and hired three different writer directors and actually made three amazing films that could have happened Could have yeah, right Johnson clearly wanted to make his own movie.  He's like what no, I'm making my make a movie a Ryan Johnson movie I'm making a movie about an old man who finds his way back to redeeming himself from Come into actions that no one understands and I have this girl fall in love with this guy for no reason or not really She touches fingers. Um who killed her dad She touches fingers with him. That's as far as I've got myself There's no more after that. Well, if you remember I'm lucky I'm gonna see if his Eddie heads of Relo in this and remember major leads can be very upset if there isn't that's the one thing He's looking forward to an episode nine was seeing these two connect with each other.  I'm not saying it's gonna make sense. I was just what they're gonna try at the very end He sort of helps Ray defeat super Palpatine ghost or whatever and So it's like he turns just like Darth Vader did and so then after that because he doesn't die He goes off into the galaxy and maybe they have oh, what if they have Kylo start the new Jedi order? They have Kylo be the one who begins the new Temple He learned his lesson and now he's gonna do it the right way this time I think they're gonna give him like a soft redemption art where he helps but still dies As opposed to like a proper redemption art where I Die I think you know come in I think they will see that as being Even they will think that's way too close to Darth Vader. So even they have a JJ though.  This is supposed to be in the first film.   Yeah Oh geez, oh, oh that's um, that's uh, Mary or the rings as well. He's in this Dominic something I forget his name, but I'm monigan That's it. Yeah, and we've got got rose who we've heard Don't know if this is true. It was like that weird screenshot But she's like a commander of some kind engineer commander.  Why are you? That green screen is very distracted. I got the only one that pristine white outfit Because she's a full good guy now in the first one. She's wearing like a beige second film They went kind of darkish and now they're going full light because she's a good as if she's had some What nonsense so much he's come such a long way Also, I didn't think they do this, but yeah We've got like lofty comments from all of the three main characters, I guess which is like oh, yes, because we know them This doesn't mean much to me. I don't care what they think because they don't mean much. Oh, wow Oh, what do you think of how everything's doing? He's like, it's not great Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm. It's like yeah, how'd that happen guys?  Oh my god. He looks sympathetic He's all wet and he picked an excellent place to pause This is john the Baptist He's got his staff He's about to baptize ray in this in the The holy salty water of whatever planet this is yavin 4 or something. I don't know You told me these two are gonna battle again.  I know rogue one. That's the thing.  I don't very conflicted.  He's got loads of puny lines Actually, he would he would actually say that and he doesn't like the law machine He doesn't he doesn't deliver it in like a punny way. I like how we're supposed to watch a trailer and we're talking about rogue one We're talking about rogue one now we're talking about the ot because I want to say like when he's he says it in a very sinister way when he's like, um Apology accepted and he's dead.  Oh god, not the space This god jj's got to do something something that just makes people go.   Is this a star destroyer? I can't believe this is happening when we see palpatine in the cinema.  It's real. We're here This is what it's like to chew five gum. Why is the star destroyer rising out of the grave? Jj using his necromancy power I will rise up my skin Mike we win we might win applause. They're so close to each other.  Why are they so close? Like this is dangerous. Yeah, and it is. Oh no, look in the top right. It's one of the bombers No, oh No Why That battle wasn't the last day. I don't know.  Those are plot ships those are p-wings And they're if their efficacy is solely determined on whether the plot needs them to because remember that last ship that finally made it It was getting pounded and thrashed and pew pew pew getting hit everywhere But nothing happened because it needed to be the one to blow up the ship But the other one's pew and it's blowed up and then it's like to know as close to plot armor as you can get Basically is like the other ones are killed by a freaking debris from a The chain reaction from blowing up any one of these not even a bomber specifically just Eddie one of them The debris hits another one of them. They're all like, oh, they crash into it It's like guys. Do you think they hyperspace right like out right into each other like this in the scene? I mean, I hurt not because if one person gets their calculations wrong, that's like I literally zero putt zero zero zero zero zero zero one.  Oh my god I waited all of these guys come from it's like, oh, they I don't know It's the thing I was talking about before like Luke's story is spread and a bunch of planets Like we want to support the resistance now. It's like, yeah, okay I feel like Luke's story would have spread when the empire Collapsed the place by the new republic. It's a lame story really What's what's weird is that the literal destruction of five planets and Billions and billions and billions of lives being snuffed out like that That didn't get everybody on board. It was the story of a guy. It was a story of a hologram Fooling a guy. Yeah, I mean of any event you think that Like five planets getting blown up and completely galvanized the galaxy against the first order, but Yeah, I guess not. No, but nobody was like, you know, they need to hear about a ghost I got shot by some lasers and then disappeared because that's more inspiring I guess Look, they finally gave us po fit and ray in a room I I do like how they're sort of treating this as a sort of, you know, the Fellowship coming together sort of moment as though it's equivalent to that at all You know, like the fellowship coming together after spending like 10 hours driving and not po Yeah, pose the pilot The best pilot you ever asked that question ray has to do everything also, dude. What is that between them? That's the macguffin surely whatever that is. That's the thing that does the thing for this movie Yeah, that seems too important to not be a macguffin, isn't it? Otherwise, it's just like some weird part of the milladium falcon now.  Oh my god, it's the compressor If in the scene like chewy he sees it's up there. It's like, whoops left that up there We're like And then hides it away and then everybody wonders what it is and what he wants it for And then it just becomes an ongoing mystery chewy weird thing that he left out on the dashboard Maybe it's like a I don't know a space flashlight that could make sense What are you doing there in 3PO taking one last look sir, what as my friends?  Did they remember that c3po exists taking one last look at my friend c3po. Do you even know ray and po? I guess he does po to some degree, but I know he knows of po like friends. What is friendship? The thing is is um, this movie has a time jump. I think it's meant to be three years after the uh, the last Jedi So it's like, I guess there's gonna be a whole bunch of stuff we miss I guess I guess. Yeah, maybe that's their strategy. Oh three years in the future imagine Hey guys people change over three years. Okay people develop things happen Okay, if you trap someone in a room with another guy for three years, they'd probably be friends But just all of these complete Mist, they when it comes to the characters and who should be doing what they've gotten it wrong every time when Han died And then when you know Chewie and all that come back to the planet Chewie's just left on his own and layers could you know accompanying ray somebody she met one day earlier Who she doesn't know anything about and doesn't know what the relationship was between him And then when Luke needs to find out that his best friend is dead It cuts away. We don't get to see it. And now we've got see through peel. Like I'm gonna say goodbye to my friends It's like your friends are like lukin stuff, but they're gone The amusing thing is like they clearly they're using that as like a meta line. It's like, oh, we're saying goodbye.  We're watching this hideous creature hobble out of a room into a volcano I'm just like, well, it's time to die Walking into fire is crazy. Yes.  I should like yep It'd be like that sumo thing I suggested at one point. Yeah That's that they're they're in the It exploded the whole Star destroyer Loaded and they're just sitting here in the throne room where I just they don't they're just like I'll remember this I'll remember this I'll remember this I gotta admit my assumption when you watch the lot of return of the jedi is that when the throne room like that when this When it blew up it just basically evaporated. Yeah, it looked really good. What there was Yeah, maybe a little bit of debris but not entire sections of the thing I've described the force awakens as dangling keys.  You're like Also, this is kylo and ray here. Have they been fighting this whole time? This could be where they first meet and then she like runs out of the room and then he faces her Yeah, that's the thing.  It'll just have Darth Vader's suit in it.  They're working together maybe or are they I guess this is during their fight or something So what what have they just done are we we looking at the same thing? So like a droid or some kind of They don't look like they're against each other here. They kind of look Also his mask doesn't have those weird red lines on it. Is this like a dream or something? I'm betting it is. Everything looks too clean and pretty. It does look like it reminds me of a cloud city Kind of yeah. Yeah. Yeah Oh They're on top of them. They're literally riding on top of the but if you look below we've got some clouds Yeah, but I gotta imagine that when you're that high up, it's still probably a little hard to breathe They really are riding on these horses across the Could you imagine if it's really curious what the context is? This was necessary We have to we have to ride across the top of a star destroyer, but running isn't fast enough We need We need cavalry and they were actually available these these cavalry were available What if a what if a guy in the star destroyer saw them and like hey, so just tilt the ship like 45 degrees It's fine. They didn't notice okay Oh my god, it's gotta be a vision.   Remember the throne room. Remember that scene.  Is that the the assumption? They can't keep going back and forth does her lineage matter or it doesn't matter You can't keep going back and forth.  That's all it's been I think the main reason why it's been that is because people like well, what's the explanation for why she's so good at everything Surely there's like a reason Why why you know why just why just just give us something to latch on to and we haven't got it And i'm guessing that maybe they're gonna give it to us now But it's too late because it's the end and there's the stuff we needed at the beginning And man, what a bummer it would be if that was actually the case is like the only reason you're good at stuff Is because you were just you had the genes for it, I guess It wasn't about working or earning But it wasn't about any of that. It was just man.  This is the last thing now before the actual movie We did the teaser trailer the special look the final trailer and now Nothing left Feeding you over their head with the nostalgia keys as it were, you know, like at this point the nostalgia keys are not They're not even like nostalgia knucklebusters. It's like it's not even as a nostalgia baseball bat It's like a nostalgia semi trailer Just running you over constantly.   Where were they? Why what what?  You gotta make it count We're gonna get across the star destroyer with our army of We'll care. Oh, but it only fires if it has this magic trigger But we can get it to you in our space horses And then we'll probably have like a character that's new to this film and then they're like, oh, no Anyway, we can do this someone dies Why not just throw every generic thing we can imagine in here I don't care. What is it like a two and a half hour film? We could probably fit that in do it probably Yeah, oh, yeah, you got you got time for all the all the standards Yeah time to ruin everything You could have made a trilogy like if you were gonna make a trilogy you could have made something really cool You could have made something really interesting and you that wasn't like anything that came before without ruining everything that came before And and you didn't you did not only did you not add anything new you destroyed everything They get what they did to start was probably one of the bigger reasons why people lost respect for disney But there's a bunch of other shit going on too. So that's the rise of yes malarkey chapter 12 or whatever is happening to the is Actually like two months from now So uh, oh, yeah It's still another two months. It feels like I just want to rip the band off already and just have it come out You know, there's there's still bad things Likely bad things in coming like terminator. That's coming out in like a week That's still on the horizon. I'll be fine. I'll be fine. I'll be fine. Have you seen those reviews? There's people who are like, oh my god, it's the force awakens of the timid a franchise It brings the old and the new together in a wonderful. It's like stop No first off terrible analogy healer Oh, I don't I don't believe it when they say that you know, oh comes together in a wonderful way It's like yeah, you haven't told me anything great. Everything's wonderful. Just wonderful. Just consume just consume product And the second those credits hit get hyped for next product Well, if you hated that then you'll really love this when I go from here. Anyway, like once this is done How do you follow this up like with anything? I think they're actually gonna, you know engage in making brand new stuff for star wars, which I mean good lord. Let's oh you and your thoughts We have finished the Skywalker saga.  Yeah, it's just the one that They've never had a flop before with star wars. That must have been so shocking in the boardroom Like so we made us we did it guys.  To break our money printing machine.  They're like, oh There's the sparks come off. It's like, no wait. No hold on stop it. No, who did that? It's like Ryan. Why would you do that? And then JJ's like, I'll fix it. He starts hitting it with a hammer.  We'll make a new machine. Does anybody have a blueprint? Does anybody have a blueprint for this? No, has anybody ever made this machine before? No, but no He's supposed to be like, George, help us make it again. He just laughs I wonder how he feels about everything I can't imagine. He's probably double edged for Lucas.   I think this is probably people who were like I just seem to be apologizing. Just like, I'm sorry We should have listened The prequels are not strong. They got a lot of problems, but compared to this I would much rather have another prequel trilogy than this. Oh, yeah. Yeah, same Not even close. I would downright be like, all right. Let's see if you know, let's see where we are now Like, let's see what George's ideas are. Let's see. There you are. Give her a good shot. This That's the thing with Disney as well. Any more movies that come out. We've got this sour taste It's not like it's passed on to different creators.


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when the narcissist can't leave you alone, when they can't leave you to yourself and cease to participate in an activity with you. The reason for this is because of what they are getting out of it when they are with you. The benefits and rewards, it is benefiting them in some way, it is rewarding them and while in many cases they may be receiving money or something else that may benefit them, most of the time there is something else that keeps them coming back, something else that makes them want to be around you all of the time and that is your energy. Narcissists are energy vampires. They feed off the energy of high energy people but they then leave them feeling exhausted or drained of their energy. If this is how you feel every time that you are around the narcissist this is a key indicator of what you might be dealing with. If you are watching this video it is likely that you are naturally a high energy person you are very active you feel good most of the time and this is something that is very attractive to narcissists because they want some of that they want to be a part of it so if you are a high energy person narcissists will gravitate towards you because they are low energy people who need energy to survive there are two different ways that the narcissist might try to extract energy from you first they might try being nice they might try to flirt with you they might try to tease you to get your attention where your attention goes where your energy flows so when you are giving them your attention you are then giving them your energy and they then get to experience the life that you naturally get to experience but they don't get to experience it to the fullest as you do when they extract your energy they only get to experience a fraction of what you do but to them it is still an incredible experience and that is why they gravitate towards you that is why they will flirt with you or try to get your attention but they have nothing of value to give to you their energy is dark and dense it's of no use to you and it's of no use to them and that is actually another reason why they come around you they come around you to dispose of this negative energy which is weighing them down when they try to get your attention or they interact or engage with you it is a transaction of energy by giving them your attention you are then transferring your energy to them and they are transferring their energy to you which is why they will often seem so energetic and full of life after being around you while you will feel drained and lifeless if being nice doesn't work the narcissist will be mean to you if they can tell that you have no interest in them they will try to attack you or put you down it still gets your attention it still transfers your energy to them and it also transfers your self-worth and self-esteem when they put you down when they make you feel as though you're not good enough or as though you don't really matter it transfers your feelings of self-worth and self-esteem into them and then they start to feel good about themselves they start to feel as though they are special or important and you start to feel however they felt the one they were putting you down if they felt a hatred or anger where they were attacking you you will begin to feel that way when you interact with a narcissist they transfer their emotions onto you and an emotion is simply energy in motion it's all energy and that is why they can't leave you alone that is why they love to be around you because you are a high-energy person and your energy is very powerful it has the power to change their mood and make them feel good about themselves it makes them feel as though they are special or important and they want some of that they see you going about your life and how happy you are and they want to feel that way they want to feel good about their lives so they will try to get involved with you they will try to get your attention or flirt with you and if that doesn't work they will attack you or put you down whatever it takes to get your energy because that's all that really matters to them whether they appear to like or dislike you they don't have a genuine interest in you they don't even know you all they're really focused on is extracting your energy it has nothing to do with sexual attraction just as it has nothing to do with an argument or disagreement it's all about your energy you cannot develop a friendship or relationship with these types of people as they have nothing of significance or value to give to you they don't come around you to give anything to you they have nothing to give they're only around you to extract your energy just as bees gravitate to pollen because you have the value but you cannot develop anything of significance or value with these types of people because they have nothing to give to you so the relationship will just involve you giving and giving or receiving nothing in return until you end up feeling drained and lifeless because they've taken all of your energy that's why high energy people need to be with other high energy people people who are active and have a lot going on in their lives that is the only way that there will be an equal exchange of energy and then both partners will be satisfied the narcissists can't leave you alone they always have to be around you because they need your energy it makes them feel good it makes them feel alive when they're not around you they feel miserable and depressed because they have to focus on all the problems in their lives when they're with you it's like an adventure it's fun and exciting because they get to share your energy but it's no different than them wearing your clothes trying on your favourite jackets it might make them feel good or look good but it isn't theirs it doesn't belong to them you could give them 50,000 pounds by electric car and while that might make them feel great they would still need the money to maintain it they would need money for fuel to keep the car running and it's the same thing with your energy when they come around you and steal your energy it only lasts for a short period of time and then they go back to feeling miserable because it's not their energy it doesn't belong to them and so they don't know how to maintain it they lack the ability to keep themselves running at that high level and that is why they always have to be around you that is why they can't leave you alone because you have the energy that they need to keep them feeling good to keep them operating at that high level and without you they feel miserable they have to focus on their problems so they have to keep you around not because they have anything of value to give to you not because they are interested in building something significant with you but because they need your energy to survive If you are learning the name my paypal link is in the video description Couching Inquires, Kalima Meat and that's what I'm coaching at Juma.com Thank you for watching and I'll talk to you soon