is open-source software more secure than close-source solutions. I hear this argument a lot, but you're comparing not the right metrics to try to come up with anything like that. One, no code is any better than the person that wrote it. So the person either wrote insecure code or they wrote secure code or they wrote secure code now based on what they knew at the time, but then someone found a flaw because it was stacked on that. So I see people debate about this and it's not the right argument or not the way to look at it. You can have a very secure close-source solution. You can have a very secure open-source solution, but is one methodology more secure than the other? Now we're gonna talk about methodologies, not overall projects. The overall projects are gonna vary greatly and there's not exactly the easiest apples-to-apples comparison to an exact open-source project that absolutely matches imparity to a close-source project so we can truly determine that and the same people wrote the code. That's the only way you can really do an assessment of it, but let's talk about the concepts that make open-source, of course, a very good choice and why I choose open-source software. Open-source software and security has to do with being able to view the code. Now, there's a people who wanna argue that being able to view the code allows hackers to look at it and go I can find this way to do it or that way to do it to get around it. Well, that means the code wasn't written secure because in the close-source world when someone put a patch in and didn't disclose how it was done, well, we can poke away at it till they figure it out and that's what we watch happen all the time. It's referred into the industry as security through obscurity. Like I didn't tell you how I made the secret sauce so it's harder to take apart the secret sauce allegedly but we watch breach just happen all the time so it's an eventuality before someone smart enough reverse engineers that and finds that flaw that you left in there that you thought by not sharing the code to be secure. This is a big win for open-source because of this. If the code is in the clear, if the code is published on a repository such as GitLab, GitHub, and you can view all the source code to whichever device you're using, whichever software you're using, it can be verified by third parties. Now, I'm not a code verifier, I'm not a code auditor myself so no, I can't necessarily look at it myself but trust me, once you have it out there in a public space, that means there are more potential eyes to look at it but this is where a lot of people go off the rails. Just because it's open-source does not mean someone audited it. Those are different pieces of information there. So just because you go, hey, I'll just use this tool because it's open-source and what Tom said open-source was secure. Well, no, it's back to the very first statement of it's as good as the code that I wrote it. So if it's not been vetted very well, if it's not been really audited or the person was not security minded when they wrote it, you may have a very flawed project that you do happen to have the source code to and it's whether or not you can audit that source code and verify it. Now let's talk a little bit about verifying because I know the question comes up all the time. Well, how do I know if open-source is really secure or if the source code that went into this product is the source code that I'm using as the binary as in when it's compiled? Well, this is where many projects, Debian as well, is does reproducible builds? And what a reproducible build is, we take the source code, we compile the source code, we create a binary from that output. How do you know how it was done? Well, they have reproducible builds. So they list the parameters that were used to compile that software and then you can download the software, you can compile it if you want and verify that the binary that you get matches the binary there, which means the exact code as it was displayed was what produced the tools that you're using. This is an important aspect. This is where things are really difficult on the close source side. Close source vendors do have independent audits.  You can see the audit report, you can say, yep, they did reproducible builds. Yes, the binary is there. All they have to do is the next version update, not do the same thing. So there's not any way to consistently check them. And as I said, not everyone is doing a reproducible build on every open source project to make sure it matches for you, but it is capable of being done. And for those out there, and there's plenty of them, are doing security audits all the time. This is happening, and so things get found out. And one of the last things I'll leave you with when especially comes to open source and open source firewalls, which I'm always a big fan of, is making sure there's not a backdoor in there. This is a problem that we've seen a lot with people. And Cisco, they're doing a good job of doing self-auditing, but if you follow the tail of security blog, they had just for probably convenience reasons, left a backdoor, left a hard-coded password somewhere. And this just rarely happens in open source. So let me tell you why. When all the code is published, it's rare you'll find someone who goes, for convenience, I'm gonna put password one, two, three, four, five. That way, if I ever have to set one of these up, I'll just have a backdoor in so I can do it. That's rare in the open source world because the open source development platform and more and more people contributing to code, they would look at that and go, that's just dumb. That's a horrible idea that should never make it into production. And I know someone's probably screaming, yeah, the government made them put the backdoors in, et cetera, et cetera. We don't really have any proof of that. And after all these years working in the market, I'm not saying the government never tries to do nefarious things. And this crosses all governments, not just the one I am under the jurisdiction under.  This is never underestimate a lazy programmer and his ability just to go, hey, I'm gonna put this here and put this here and I'll get it out later and then never take it out later and it ends up in production. But in the open source development world, you're gonna see a lot less of this because there's more people contributing to it. So hope this clears up whether or not open source is more secure. It's easier to audit. It's easier to verify than closed source. You get to have a better understanding of it. You have the potential to fork it yourself and make your own code base from it. But it's a way you have to look at things. Closed source, I have less trust in because I can't always verify it all other than what third party orders to me. Open source, you can if you wanna learn, you can really learn how to compile it yourself and roll everything on your own or it's also able to see how things work so you get a better understanding and contribute back to that open source project. So hopefully this clears a few things up. Thanks. Thanks for watching. If you enjoyed this video, go ahead and hit the thumbs up. If you wanna see more content from my channel, go ahead and hit subscribe and the bell icon and hopefully YouTube will send you a notice. If you're interested in contracting launch systems for any type of IT services work or consulting work, go ahead and head over to laurancesystems.com and fill out our contact and get in touch with us. If you would like to help the channel out in other ways, you can use our affiliate links below in the description or we have a link directly to our launch systems page where we have a list of different affiliate offers and it's very appreciated if you use any of those for signing up any of the services and many of them offer you discounts. If you wanna head over to our forums, there'll be a link in the description for our forums, wherever they may be, because we've been looking at different forum platforms but they'll always be relevantly linked right there. All right, once again, thanks. Leave some feedback and comments below on this video. If you loved it, if you hated it, I try to reply to everyone, the people who hate and the people who love them. So thank you very much and see you next time.


right where you're at for right now I'm going to try to find out down here I'll try to find out here on this level I mean is he going to go over and make any marks? I have no idea I'm just going to find you a battery inside I'm looking around, are there any guys? Are there any any guys? A stand or a microphone? Okay Except for that one right there


Last week, the entire world was captivated by the story of the missing submersible known as Titan that disappeared while en route to view the world's most famous shipwreck, the Titanic. In the early hours of Sunday morning, June 18th, 2023, the submersible's mother ship lost contact with the vessel about one hour and 45 minutes into its descent to explore the wreckage of the Titanic and then became a frantic rush against time to save everyone on board the vessel before the life support systems give out, or at least so we thought. Packed into that small ship, roughly the size of a minibus were five men, Pakistani billionaire Shazada Dawood and his son, Suleiman, French diver Paul Henry Narjula, pilot and Ocean Gate CEO Stockton Rush as well as British millionaire and adventurer Hamish Harding. Unfortunately, none of them would return from beneath the water's surface. For our purposes today, we're going to focus on Hamish, an English businessman who lived in Dubai with his wife Linda as well as his sons Rory and Giles. He had an impressive list of extreme expeditions under his belt, including experiences a jet pilot, which no doubt dovetailed nicely with his day job as the chairman of Action Aviation in aircraft brokerage. He was also a member on the board of trustees of the Explorers Club, a New York based organization that has been involved in many of the world's most prestigious discoveries. Hamish originally made headlines in 2019 for being part of the crew that broke the world record for fastest circumnavigation of the globe. In 2020, he then took his son with him on a return trip to the south while making Giles the youngest person ever to visit that spot. That same year, Hamish experienced diving to the ocean's depth for the first time when he became one of the first people to board the Challenger Deep and ride it all the way to the Mariana Trench, widely believed to be the deepest point in the world's oceans. Having survived that experience, the idea of visiting the Titanic probably sounded tame by comparison. Unfortunately, it turned out to be anything but. Considering how quickly things turned tragic and how we're all just rushing to catch up, no one knows much about Hamish's living situation outside of his being based out of the United Arab Emirates. What I can tell you about is a submersible that Hamish and four others were trapped inside a search and rescue team's race against time to save their lives. The day before the Titans submersible went missing, Hamish Harding took to social media to announce that he was joining Ocean Gate Expeditions as a mission specialist. Ocean Gate is a company that offers to take passengers to the Titanic's wreckage at the bottom of the ocean aboard a submersible for prices starting at as much as $250,000. For those of you without experience on a vessel like this, the main difference between, say, a submersible and a submarine is that the former needs a mothership that can both launch and recover it, while the latter has enough power to leave ports and return on its own. The eight-day expedition is based out of St. John's, Newfoundland and begins with a 400 nautical mile journey to the site. Once above the wreckage, up to five people, which typically includes three paying passengers, one pilot and one content expert, board the Titans submersible and descend over two hours to the bottom of the ocean to see the Titanic up close and personal in a way that very few ever have. According to information provided by Ocean Gate, Titan is a 23,000 pound vessel constructed primarily out of carbon fiber and titanium. It measures in a 22 feet long, the equivalent of about six average size cars and is also capable of descending to depths of over 13,000 feet. It uses four electric thrusters to pilot the craft and has a battalion of cameras, lights and scanners to provide detailed information of its surrounding environment. Furthermore, the use of off-the-shelf components is supposed to help streamline the vessel while also making it simple to operate and replace parts as needed in the field. Meanwhile, the interior of the submersible is about as sparse as it comes. It only contained one toilet and no seats, meaning it's five passengers had to sit cross-legged on the floor. There are also no windows except for the porthole through which passengers can view the Titanic.  Anyways, another part of the operation that's low-tech is that the vessel is operated by something that basically looks like a PlayStation controller. This gamepad is used for wireless control and if the remote were to fail, the propellers could be controlled through an internal hardware system. Considering how dangerous the terrain is underwater, Titan is the only submersible that offers a safety feature using a real-time hull health monitoring system. It analyzes the pressure on the vessel and the integrity of its structure. Any issue detected by the system triggers an early warning, so the pilot, so they have enough time to safely return to the surface. The submersible is held underwater by ballasts, heavy weights that help with the vessel's stability and that are meant to be automatically released after 24 hours to send the sub back to the surface. In other words, every part of the design of this ship is meant to get it back safely. Last but not least, Titan offers life support capacity for five people on board for up to 96 hours. And once the ship initially went missing, that ticking clock is what everyone thought we were up against. Just an hour and 45 minutes into the expedition, Hamish Harding and the other individuals on the Ocean Gate Titan lose contact with the mothership and the Polar Pritz, but the sub still wasn't reported overdue until later that night. The two vessels were using Elon Musk's Starlink satellite tech to communicate, but none clear at this point why communication lines broke down. It's also kind of inconsequential because with only 96 hours of bottled oxygen supply, experts predicted that Hamish and everyone else on board would only have enough oxygen to last until Thursday morning. With rescue efforts in full swing, Ocean Gate Expeditions mobilized all of its options to bring the crew back safely by bringing in the US Coast Guard to Boston to spearhead the operation with the help of Canadian Coast Guard and military aircraft. The deepest ever underwater rescue to this point in time was that of Roger Chapman and Roger Mallinson, who were rescued from the Pisces 3 submersible at a depth of just 1,575 feet after being trapped in there for 76 hours back in 1973. But the Titanic wreckage is much deeper than that, sitting at nearly 13,000 feet below sea level. By Thursday morning, the Coast Guard had searched 7,600 square miles of ocean and come up with nothing. Then later that afternoon, a robotic diving vehicle deployed from a Canadian ship discovered debris field containing parts of the Titan about 1,600 feet from the bow of the Titanic. Five major fragments of the Titan were left over, including the vessel's tail comb, as well as two sections of the pressure hull. Coast Guard officials told media outlets, the debris field here is consistent with a catastrophic implosion of the vehicle. Following this heartbreaking turn of events, the tributes to the five brave souls lost aboard this craft came pouring in from all around the globe. The White House sent out a statement expressing their remorse over what the families of these five men have gone through over the past week, while Ocean Gate paid tribute to the passengers as the true explorers engraved their loss. As for Hamish Harding's family, they also released a statement remembering Hamish as a dedicated father who was not only an inspiration, but a living legend as well, reading in part, what he achieved in his lifetime was truly remarkable and if we can take any small consolation from this tragedy, it's that we lost him doing what he loved. This isn't the way any of us wanted this to end. And when I started researching this story, there was still hope these people could be found, but by the time I was finished, the hope was gone. I gotta say, it makes me feel a bit better knowing that Hamish's family recognizes he died doing something that he loves. Alright everyone, that's gonna bring this special edition of Health Tour to a close, but before you leave, take a second to answer the following question. What's the one form of transportation that frightens you the most? Let me know if you'd be more comfortable thousands of feet under the water than say thousands of feet up in the air in the comments below. I think the water thing scares me more. My name's Karen if you'd like to check out another tour that's detuned because I'm about to take you inside the homes of King Abdullah II of Jordan and his wife Queen Rania. I'll see you all next time. Bye! How much land does the king own? Well, I guess that kind of depends on which king you're talking about, but if it's King Abdullah II of Jordan alongside his wife Queen Rania, then as it turns out, far more than they should. Abdullah has ruled Jordan since the death of his father in 1999, the man who originally positioned the kingdom as a key ally of the western world, while also being known for his very public displays of wealth. Well, his son has most definitely carried on with that tradition. The problem is in a country that's propped up by billions of dollars in international financial aid, and where unemployment has nearly doubled over the past decade, the king's wealth is something that the government considers to be too sensitive for the public to know about. Until the release of the Pandora Papers, that is, considered to be the biggest leak of offshore financial secrets detailing the hidden assets of some of the world's richest people. It contains 11.9 million files worth of confidential information, thanks to the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. It's biggest revelation that nearly 32 trillion dollars of secret shadow money had been hidden by dozens of world leaders in global tax havens, and to absolutely nobody's surprise, much of that money has wound up being funneled into luxury real estate, which brings us back to King Abdullah II. The files exposed that the Arab world's largest serving current monarch has spent the past few decades amassing an international luxury property empire worth over a hundred million dollars, with a footprint stretching from the cliff tops of Malibu, California to Washington DC and the streets of London. This longtime monarch isn't short of places to call home no matter what country he's visiting. For what I'm just going to have to assume are diplomatic purposes. Has the king actually done anything wrong here? Let's find out as I take you inside some of these breathtaking mansions. In 2014, King Abdullah II of Jordan shelled 33.5 million dollars for what's the most palatial and certainly most expensive of his real estate purchases, revealed by the Pandora papers, a vast cliff top property on California's Malibu coast, described as a resort hotel like mega mansion, which is maybe five of the most exciting sounding words in the English language when lined up next to each other. This estate is said to contain 26 rooms and overlook a stretch of coastline that was actually made famous as the location of the shocking final scene in the original 1968 Planet of the Apes film. Originally built in 1999 and tucked behind gates, the home is of unclear architectural heritage, but we do see some large columns and inside the entire space is most definitely fit for a modern day king. After buying the property, Abdullah poured millions more into a complete overhaul of the home. The interiors are now likely even fancier than some of the images you're about to see. Take, for example, this ocean view kitchen that's been equipped with striking wood cabinets, which connects directly to a family room with an outdoor patio. Upstairs, you'll discover a lavishly decorated primary suite with sitting area, spa style bathrooms and a private balcony with stunning whitewater views. Elsewhere back on the main floor, the home's Ritz Carlton-like interiors also include a massive movie theater and a fully stocked gym. Meanwhile, outside, there's a swimming pool and a big grassy yard that overlooks the Pacific Ocean, alongside various patios and terraces, all of which offer ample space for a little alfresco dining and entertainment. As impossibly beautiful as that home is, apparently, it just wasn't enough for King Abdullah's purposes. And over the next few years, he'd scoop up further homes in this sun-drenched city. In 2015, his royal highness spent $12.2 million for the property directly right next door. This 2,700 square foot estate is the smallest and least expensive of the King's Malibu's holdings. Built in 1982, the four-bedroom, four-bathroom home sits on a 1.1-acre lot and boasts a very cozy beach-cheek vibe. The white Mediterranean villa-style structure is partially shrouded by dense foliage and includes garden walkways as well as panoramic ocean views. Not much is known about the interior, but it's believed that the home was converted into a security building for the King's bodyguards and other service staff. Recently, documents were submitted to city officials for a tear-down, with a proposal to build a new home on that same lot that would be twice as large as the old one. So it's possible that the King has big plans for this property in the coming years. In September of 2017, the King made his most recent purchase of his three Malibu estates when he spent $23 million on a 1.3-acre property next to Point Doome State Beach, boasting 7,700 square foot of space alongside seven bedrooms as well as seven baths. This former listing for this property described it as a grand European-style estate with 100 feet of bluff top panoramic ocean views. Images of the outside reveal a beige house that gives off a light, airy feel, and makes me imagine that the King and Queen probably used this property as a laid-back beach pad when they're looking to engage in a little R&R. According to reports, the King also has construction plans for this home, which include the additions of a new pool, pergola, and a large outdoor barbecue space. If you were to add those three properties up alone, you're already arriving at a price tag of nearly $70 million. But these weren't the only estates that the King quietly added to his portfolio over the years. Outside of his homes in Malibu, California, King Abdullah II of Jordan has also acquired four condominiums in Georgetown, a wealthy part of Washington, D.C., for a total of $16 million between 2012 and 2014. According to reports, his son Crown Prince Hussein was attending Georgetown University at the time of these purchases. He also secretly bought a portfolio of seven luxury properties in the United Kingdom. These include three in Belgravia, London purchased between 2003 and 2011. These English homes are estimated to have a current market value of around $35 million in total. At the same time as the President was spending money as if it were nothing, the United Kingdom's government was sending up to $120 million a year in bilateral aid to Jordan, and they were far from the only country doing so. The biggest red flag when it comes to the King's real estate purchases is that he used a number of different offshore companies incorporated in the British Virgin Islands to keep his ownership of these properties a secret. Those individuals who set up these companies on behalf of the King were extremely careful not to identify him in any way and only referred to him in internal documents as you know who. I know that was only done to protect his identity but now that we know what was really going on, all that does is make Abdullah sound guiltier by drawing comparisons to he who shall not be named. In a statement released by Jordan's Royal Hashemid court, it was suggested that the King had not acted in an improper manner when it came to taking ownership of these properties, greeting in parts. His majesty uses these properties during official visits and hosts official and foreign dignitaries there. The King and his family members also stay in some of these properties during private visits. It was further suggested that the ownership of these properties wasn't originally publicized out of security and privacy concerns, not out of secrecy. Using offshore companies to acquire property isn't illegal and is sometimes used for exactly the reasons that the Jordan government claims. But the secrecy of this system also opens the door up to money laundering, which is why people were looking to the King for answers. No matter what way you look at it, this leak of public finances in his real estate portfolio is an embarrassing blow for Abdullah, who was only further made to look foolish recently when his half-brother, former Crown Prince Hamza, accused the ruling system of corruption. Claiming he was a victim of a malicious plot, the King decided to place his half-brother under house arrest. The question is, with all the homes his family owns, which palatial estate do you think his half-brother has been incarcerated in? In all honesty, I'd be willing to be placed under house arrest too if it meant being holed up in one of these residences. Alright everyone, that's gonna bring this latest house tour to a close. Thanks so much for watching and before you head out-


Rohit, you won your last round game against who you found, but in a very very strange fashion, can you tell us what happened and your reaction when she went first one move G4?  I didn't expect I thought she's not going to come, but in the final moment she came and she played G4 when she played that move and I was really scared. She prepared really something and I was taking my time. Okay, then I started with DeFi, then she immediately played F3, then I realized something is wrong with her and okay, the rest of the game is not so important, but yeah, okay. So at G4 you still felt that it was probably part of some preparation, but when she went F3 that was the moment that you realized that something was definitely wrong? Yeah, I still feel like, you know, people sometimes play G4, I thought she won't surprise me in the opening, but when she played F3 I think maybe she doesn't want to play this game. And what would you say, do you have any idea why she would not want to play this game or what is the background on this, anything that went into your head while all this was happening? No, absolutely not, because my friend was also telling me yesterday she turned up late, then I thought she, this is just normal and okay, I didn't, still it's a shock to me that I just won in five moves. Right, well congratulations on your win and we're going to try to find out what really happened, enjoy your day. Thank you.


What's up guys and welcome to Trendy Updates up our SPM boys Now unto the trending news today is Nadia Mukami and Aroboy Mbao meza prelease album Pena Jili kana kama laugh and vibes Lakin isu sa Nadia na sema Luya men are not romantic Ikungbuko ya komba bo na ya ke Aroboy Isu from the Luya land Na wale pukua na funya media tuhaya hii album Pashu Nadia leza pulizu What has Aroboy done for you Mbao meza puku zida the most romantic thing Lakin ni Nadia leza puku sema Luya men are not romantic Ya mani Wiboniku one kana pala kidogo Aroboy romantic Kidogo ina kwa ni kama ni shida Lakin isu sa pala o leza puku e leza How they have been working together Kusaba bo leza pulizu How are you making money Ilem ziki ila None kana pala It's been uploaded on Nadia Mukami's YouTube channel How is Aroboy making money Mi agri aje And you know Nadia was quick to say that They even have a split sheet Noa mi sign a contract Ya video atakavu tinge neza pesa And of course she says that Aroboy is getting 50% Of the income that they are both making From their album Love and Vibes Kama uyeza peskiza ilengimbo Ta favali nenda pali uskiza the new song Uta eza kwa pa comment pali wa libo fanya Something else that Nadia reviewed of this interview Nyugwamba Ameza kum block Aroboy so many times Especially when she was pregnant And I say that she was a bit petty Kwa evo that's the reason as to why Wakanya uaneza kwa na these two don't follow each other Kusaba ina kwa kidogo Aki kusana they block each other And automatically you unfollow each other Akinoneza kusama ni hardly two year relationship And that's even what they are able to talk about In their new song Onapu se matu na achena ni kama atu wa chani Ayabasti let us know down on the comment section What are your thoughts? Onasema aye do Luya men look romantic Kama are very romantic Gengeso nasema Aroboy to babayao Ni babayao no debate Mukasa keba nasema to mefikiwa wa ingo Chila baby na nasema Tangulini mluya kwa kwa romantic for manzi Kwa ueye kwa ugali ndiwaneza kwa romantic too Let us know down on the comment section Do you agree with the musician Nadia mukha With that Luya men are not romantic But in the meantime Keep it trendy updates Haba SPM buzz


This study found that children with mouth breathing syndrome experienced reduced respiratory rates and increased inspiratory times when they breathed against inspiratory loads via nasal airways. Additionally, the use of inspiratory loads resulted in increases in tidal volume and end inspiratory volume for both devices. The flow resistance device was more effective than the pressure threshold device at generating volume, making it preferable for treating children with mouth breathing syndrome. This article was authored by Jessica Danielle Medeiros de Afonseca, Andrea Aliverti, Kaja Benicio, and others.


offense once again jumped on twins pitching early what did you think of the plate discipline in that first inning in particular to set nine of the play yeah I mean that was the difference in that inning you know you know we didn't really hit the ball all that hard in that inning other than Luke's but DJ with a great at bat to start it judgy you know Stanton gets on there Guardi slaps one the other way Velazquez with a big walk there so you know that got us off on a great great note and and Nestor took it from there and gave us you know seven really strong innings when you put up six runs in the first two innings just how much momentum does that give the team as a whole throughout the game um I mean it's I mean it's what you want to do obviously want to build a lead if you can and and hopefully allows the pitcher to you know go out there and be be even more aggressive more on the attack and you know fortunately we're able to keep batting on just enough to to uh you know keep them keep them out of reach for the most part but but a really good job by Nestor getting us deep into it what stood out to you about the way he threw tonight the longest that you've used him or I should say the hardest you pushed him so far this season yeah I thought he started out really strong I thought his stuff was really crisp um you know a couple innings there I thought he you know lost a little bit of command but was able to make big pitches that they had the one inning where they loaded the bases you know where I thought he got a little out of whack a little bit but but made a big pitch to get out of that inning um and then it seemed like he was tiring a little bit late and you know was kind of go batter to batter with him there in the seventh inning and he went out and finished really strong and had a real strong seventh inning which which was huge you know to to give a seven tonight and you know give some guys down there some more rest that was big avoid clearly a productive night offensively he had mentioned that he had made some changes maybe worked on some things prior to the game did he look different in the batter's box tonight um I thought he had really good at bats you know while we've you know while he's been the last week or whatever where he's gotten some big hits for us obviously and have productive at bats tonight I thought his bats were really consistent I thought his swing decisions were really good I thought the home run ball that he hit was a really good at bat where he fell behind in the count bear cloth threw him some good breaking balls but he worked himself back into the count and put a good swing on one the other way for the homer um so it was just good to see him in strong hitting positions for the most part all night mark fine sand go ahead Aaron would you saw of Cortez a couple years ago which saw him the first part of this season did you think he had this in him to be an effective starter like he did oh man I mean he's been great you know so you know I I don't know if I necessarily envisioned him being a cornerstone right now in our rotation the way he's pitching but you know we we kind of fell in love with him in 19 just with just with who he is and the way he competes and um you know the the kind of different look he gives you than than most of the people you see but I think what the difference between 19 and now is you know he's a better pitcher man he's he's just a better delivery better command crisper stuff you know um and he's been good for us all year I mean when when he got called up you know whether it was giving us length whether it was finding themselves occasionally in some high leverage spots and then having to go into the rotation out of need he's been great every step of the way and um you know hard to imagine where we'd be without him not to say that you're not hoping for the return of some of the other guys who were on the il but given the uncertainty with kluber and vermont sabrino how much has it helped having him step up and give you a gift to stabilize one of those spots it's been it's been ever it's been huge I mean really um and I know moving forward you know whatever whether it's continuing to start whether it's different roles you know he's been there done it all comfortable in all of it um and ultimately just likes to pitch and compete um so it's just a luxury you feel really good having him part of the staff and any which way because you know you can give him the ball in any spot and he's you know he's going to go out there and give you a good a good effort thank you yeah great joys please unmute erin how is bret garner doing uh pretty it's stiffened up on him just that one that sticks you right there i'm kind of right above the elbow um so it's stiffened up on him pretty good so you know we'll see we'll see how he's doing uh overnight in the morning will he get any type of testing done on it no it's one of those that's just it's going to get swollen stiff and you know I think you play this game long enough everyone's gotten that one but makes it tough to swing and I think it really stiffened up on them there you know over that inning so just wanted to get him out of there get get some treatment get some ice going and you know hopefully it's you know something that he's back quickly randy miller you have the next question erin do you think it's coincidence that luke gets hot after being frustrated anger or I know he's healthy but do you think there's something to be said for an emotional guy like him that uh maybe is extra motivated to show people he's a good player I mean and a good hitter so you know and it's it's been you know he's he's lost a lot of it bats dealing with different injuries this year so I know that part's been frustrating for him but you know when he's in the lineup he's a really good hitter in this league so you know whether it's I'm sure everyone's going to draw every conclusion like everyone always does that it's because of this it's not because of that it he's a good hit good hitter he's a good player and you know he's gotten some big hits for us here over the last week and and a big night tonight