From Hollywood, California, the Lux Radio Theater presents Lionel Barrymore, Maureen O'Sullivan, Edward Arnold, and Peter Holden in the return of Peter Grimm. Lux presents Hollywood. This is the drama of faith and love stronger than death. The story of a man who came back from beyond to the ones he loved when they needed him most. Bringing it to us are Lionel Barrymore, Edward Arnold, Maureen O'Sullivan, and Peter Holden. Louis Silvers conducts our music. We bring you this program with the good wishes of the makers of Lux Flakes, those gentle flakes known the world over as the thrifty care for silks, rayons, woolens, and pretty cottons. With Lux, there's no rubbing to weaken threads, no harmful alkali to fade or streak colors. You'll find your underthings and all other washables. Yes, anything safe in water alone will stay new looking longer when you give them regular Lux care. And remember, a little Lux goes so far, it's thrifty. And now, the producer of the Lux Radio Theatre, who, with David Belasco, wrote tonight's play, The Return of Peter Grimm. Ladies and gentlemen, Mr. Cecil B. DeMille. Greetings from Hollywood, ladies and gentlemen. When the return of Peter Grimm, in which David Belasco starred David Warfield for many seasons, but at the height of its run on Broadway, tonight's Peter Grimm, Mr. Lionel Barrymore, was already a motion picture favorite. Appearing with Lillian Gish in a biograph epic called The Northwoods Romance. Not once during the many intervening years has the popularity of this distinguished actor waned. He made Peter Grimm live on the screen and is here tonight from Metro Golden Mayor Studio, where he's starring with Nelson Eddy and Let Freedom Ring. In the wings of our stage, gripping the hand of this beloved veteran, is Peter Holden, the seven-year-old boy who amazed Broadway audiences last season with his remarkable performance in unborrowed time. Now with the RKO Studios, Peter is heard tonight as William. We're indebted to MGM a second time for the presence of Moreno Sullivan, whose winsome personality is all I had in mind when I first pictured the character she plays tonight, Catherine. And we're delighted to have one of our best friends back with us in the role of Dr. MacPherson. He's Edward Arnold, a great character actor and a splendid citizen. Alan Ladd plays James and Gavin Muir is Frederick. Our curtain's rising now and the Lux Radio Theatre presents Lionel Barramore, Edward Arnold, Moreno Sullivan, and Peter Holden in the return of Peter Grimm, the darkened living room of Peter Grimm's home. The blinds have been drawn against the afternoon sun and in the semi-gloom, five people are seated around the table, their hands clasped together. There's a breathless silence as one of them leans forward and wraps quietly. Are you in this room? Is your spirit among us? We are calling the spirit of Peter Grimm's grandfather. Are you in this room? There's no answer from the other world. The elderly man who wrapped leans back in his chair, waiting. My name is Dr. MacPherson. I am conducting a seance here in the home of Peter Grimm. Not a very successful seance I'm afraid for my old friend Peter is not a believer. He won't join us in our circle. Look at him sitting over there by the window. I'd like to know what he's thinking.   Always will be. Are you there? Is your spirit among us? I've lived in this old house for 60 years and never saw a spook in my life. I only hope Catherine isn't taking this all too seriously. Oh, she's a pretty level-headed youngster. MacPherson, stop this. I'm getting more and more nervous. I'm sure Uncle Peter's getting angrier by the second. Dear old Uncle Peter, I wonder how I started calling him uncle. Why not father? Of course, he's no relation at all to me. But since he adopted me, he has been more like a father. Was it James who coughed? He's getting as restless as I am. I wonder what's the matter with James lately? He was avoiding me. I wish he wouldn't. I always liked James. I've got to be more careful. But I wish I'd sat next to her when this thing started. I'd be holding her hand now instead of Mrs. Bartholomew's.  What chance have you got with Catherine Grimm? You're Peter Grimm's secretary without a dime to your name. Still, sometimes I think she does like me a little. Oh, here goes Doc MacPherson. He's going to try to raise his spirits again. Are you in this room? Is your spirit among us? If you have come back, make your presence known. Give us a sign. Oh, stop it, stop it. What's the matter with you, Peter? This thing's gone far enough. Put up those blinds, James. Do you mean this experiment has ended? I certainly do. I've been sitting over there laughing so long it made me mad. And that's exactly what is wrong. No wonder I can't get in touch with your grandfather. Well, maybe you're calling him in the wrong place, Doctor. Try below. Doctor MacPherson's been trying so hard all afternoon. Perhaps that's what's wrong. Spirits never appear in the afternoon. Oh, day or night, Mrs. Bartholomew. The doctor's spirits never show up any time.  He's been snubbed by every ghost from Julius Caesar Down. Doctor MacPherson, please go on. I'm very interested. I'm sorry, Mr. Bartholomew. It's impossible to carry on a scientific experiment with an atmosphere of doubt and skepticism.  Well, neither do I. This is the third afternoon I let you steal from me with your mumbo-dumbo. I raise flowers, not spirits. I run a nursery for tulips and roses, not an asylum for demented medicos who believe in ghosts and such things. Some mighty smart people believe in such things. Well, then they're crazy, too. How easily you say that, Peter. I'd like to lay hold of one of your ghosts. I'd take him along to the lock-up where he belongs. I don't wish to argue the point any further. Good. Mr. Grimm, I'm afraid we must leave. Lawrence, come along. Oh, yes, dear. Good day, Mr. Grimm. Good day, good day, good day. I'm awfully sorry that we can't leave. James. Yes, Mr. Grimm? Go and get the proof of the new seed catalog. I want Kitty to help me correct them before dinner. Yes, sir. And you, Kitty, go and ask Marta to set an extra place at the table for Doc staying for dinner. No, I'm not. Oh, please do, Doctor. Oh, go on. He's staying all right. Make it two extra places. We have a guest coming. A guest? Who? Well, never you mind. A very nice young man. Shouldn't James go to get him? No, no, no, no. Williams is down at the station. He'll bring home that guest. That most welcome guest. All right, Uncle Peter. Well, by the way, Peter, how is young William? Well, I thought you weren't on speaking terms with me. In a purely professional capacity, I'm asking after Williams' help. Oh, the boy's all right. I kept him in bed a few days last week. He's fit as a fiddle. You want to come along and check the new seed catalog with me? Well, well, if you want me to. Well, I could do very well without you, but I have to be polite to my guests. Uncle Peter! Uncle Peter! Hello there, William. You've just come from the station? Yes, sir. Hello, doctor. Hey, William, don't you know you mustn't run like that? Look how flushed you are. I'll have to send you to bed again, William, if you don't behave. Gosh, I'm all right. Uncle Peter, the guest got here. He did, eh? Where is he? He's walking. See, I didn't know he's your nephew. Nephew? Well, that's what he said. Uncle Peter, it's not Frederick. Yes, it's Frederick. Now, why did you have to go and spoil it, William? I wanted to surprise Kitty. Well, I guess I am surprised. Well, I'd better go and see about his room. Come along, William. Okay. Good, then, Kitty, put on your prettiest dress.  Oh, Uncle Peter. Now, what's this all about, Peter? Nothing much. I wrote Fred to come home. Oh, so? Why all of a sudden? Wasn't all of a sudden? Fred's been abroad long enough. Time he came home, that's all. Well, what else? That last remark to Kitty meant something, if I know you. What last remark? Oh, yes. Well, Fred's going to marry her. Marry her? Does Kitty know it? No. Does Fred know it? Not yet. Oh, you've just decided for them, is that it? Well, something like it. Oh, don't look so shocked. A good gardener doesn't always wait for nature. When spring arrives and the buds appear, he does a little bit of grafting. Aren't human beings supposed to have a little more to say about such things than trees? A little more freedom? No, no. Freedom's a dangerous thing to monkey with, Doc. Look at little William. Now, if his mother hadn't had so much freedom, nobody watching would. William's mother is in altogether different case. He was a maid in your house. Yeah, a maid in my house who ran off to Europe and married some worthless scoundrel nobody knew and then came home with her baby.  Why did she ruin her life? Because there was no hold on her, no check. Women need watching, I tell you, and then I'm going to watch Kitty. She'll be married to Frederick and live here, and they'll have their children here. And I suppose you've already decided how many. Then why not? I'd like to see him grow up one by one, go out into the world with the care and heritage I can give him. That's what I'm looking forward to. Oh, my, oh, my, another 20 years. Do you expect to live forever? Most people die, ultimately.  The machinery is wearing out, Peter.  Oh, boss, you can't make me sit. I'll outlive you yet, Andrew. I'll bet on that. You wouldn't want to make my kind of a bet, Peter? Any bet. What's your kind? That whichever one of us does go first will come back and apologize to the other fellow.  No, sir, I don't intend to be one of your spooks. I don't even intend to die. And when I do, I'll do it without the benefit of a doctor. All right, at least you won't do it without a lawyer, I hope. What? Yes, a lawyer. You've never made that will of yours, have you? Oh, leave me alone. What do I need a will for? Uncle. Look, look, there's Fred coming up the path. There's my will. He'll carry out my wishes. He'll raise my tulips. He'll continue my house. I'll need no will for Kitty. She'll be provided for. She'll be married to my own flesh and blood. Hello, Uncle Peter. Well, Frederick, tell this old fool of a doctor I'm right. What about? Well, tell him. Well, he usually is right, Doctor. Oh, you'll make me tired. Good boy. Welcome home, Frederick. Welcome home. All right, James, let's get on. Ever since Frederick got in this house, I haven't done a good day's work. What's next? Well, you still haven't answered that letter from Hicks. Oh, all right, I'll answer it. The L.B. Hicks Esquire, Rochester, New York.  They're not for sale, and they never will be. You black-livered, conniving thief of a robber. Cordually Peter Grimm. There. That's courteous and diplomatic. Look out there, James. Out the window. The tulips are doing nicely, sir. Not the tulips, not the tulips. Frederick and Catherine. See them? He's getting a nice setting for it out there, isn't he? I wonder why he doesn't kiss her. What's that, sir? Things must have changed since I was a young man. We usually kissed a girl occasionally when we got engaged to her. Engaged? Are Catherine and Mr. Grimm engaged? Well, not yet. What soon? Yes, sir. Any day now they'll be engaged. Frederick, did you say engaged? Do you know you're very pretty when you look surprised like that? But Freddie couldn't have said that, not without asking me. Not, Uncle Peter. He relied on me to get your answer. No, I suppose he didn't. It was a dream that anybody would object to his plans. And you're really not objecting, are you? He used to like me when we were young. Oh, I still do, but... But what? Oh, that was when we were young. We used to play together. You were fun. Oh, Frederick, that marriage is different. It has to be more than just liking. There is more on my part. Kitty doesn't it mean anything to you that this has always been Uncle Peter's dream? We owe it to him, Kitty.  But somehow, I don't believe he'd ask for it. No, Fred, I'm sorry. Well, hand me that spray, will you? Here you are. Thanks. Bordeaux mixture. Yes, sir. That's all we can do to fight black spots. That and pray to God. And if you don't use Bordeaux mixture and don't pray, what happens then to the roses?  Then what do you do with the dead roses? Burn them together with the diseased shoots and the ashes are good to enrich the ground. Ah, and out of the ground come new roses. But then the roses don't really die, do they? They continue to be with us. Have I made my point? No, because never in all my born days have I seen a spook rose. No, no, the ghost of Bordeaux mixture either. All right, laugh, laugh. Just the same, I know that one... Uncle Peter! Uncle Peter! Oh, that's all the excitement. Circus, Uncle Peter! Circus where? Don't you hear? They're parading down Malmo Street. Can we go, Uncle Peter? Can we go? Sure we can go. I never missed a circus in my life. Nor a parade either. Go get my hat, will you? Okay. Peter, do you think you should? Oh, now don't start with that heart-strained business again. I'm going to have some fun before I give up the ghost. Look at them, look at them, Uncle Peter. Boiled animals and everything. Here comes the clown, will you? Hello, kids. Hello there, youngster. Hello. Gee, look at him. Oh, he went down a-ha-ha-ha-ha. Well, well, well, here we are again, son. Billy Miller's big show, laughter, fun and great revision. One-ring show and no confusion. Don't forget, son, tonight at the big show I'll be waiting for you. There he goes, will you? Will we see him tonight, Uncle Peter? Sure we will.  I'll see you up at the house. Okay. William. William. Why? Mr. Grimm, what's the matter? Is there something wrong? Mr. Grimm. I-I gotta... Well, let me... Get back. Get back and give him air. Mr. Grimm's waited. What's the word, big doctor? You're going to get a chance to win that bet? I don't know, Peter. No, I do.  You were such a good friend to fight with. And say, if you know so much about the hereafter, will there be flowers there? There will always be your flowers here, Peter, if you come back to see them. It'd be worth the trip, no matter how long. Only that's a lot of foolishness about being able to come back. Perhaps. I wouldn't even know how to let you know I was back. Oh, you'd find a way, somebody who was very close to you here in this life. Well, all right. It's a bet, Andrew. The only thing I regret is I won't be here to collect it. Is that you, Kitty? Yes. Come here, child, and Frederick. Yes, Uncle Peter. Sit here just a little while. Kitty, you know what I've been writing in this Bible?  I want to see you married, happy. And will that make you happy, too? Yes, Kitty. If I just knew, if I were just sure, oh, Kitty, it's hard to ask. Shh, don't, Uncle Peter. I know. It's Fred, isn't it? You want me to marry Fred? Has he told you? Yes. And I've already given him my answer. I've already told him that I would. Then it'll be a June wedding. That's the way I planned it. All my life, all my life, I've wanted only this. Yes. It'll be a June wedding. I promise. Well, this'll be the wedding ring, my mother's. Well, I never was so happy. Never before. It's not, it's not such a bad way. Uncle Peter, Doctor. Stand back a little. Uncle Peter, look, I got him. I'm madder. Well, Doctor. He's gone, Kitty. Dad? Oh, gee. No. He can't be. I've got the tickets to the circus. In a moment, you'll hear act two of the return of Peter Grimm, starring Lionel Barrymore, Marino Sullivan, Edward Arnold, and Peter Holden. But first, I'd like to say something to the women in our audience. These February days, your hands are apt to chap easily, aren't they? And that's so unpleasant. No woman likes to have coarse red hands. So let me give you a hint. Won't you be careful of the kind of soap you use in your dish pan? Strong soaps have harmful alkali in them. This dries out the natural oils in your skin. Your hands chap easily, get coarse and old looking. And really, that's needless. Nowadays, your hands don't have to take that kind of punishment, not when it's so easy and so inexpensive to use lux flakes for your dishes. Lux is kind to your hands. It has no harmful alkali. Just remember that, won't you? There's no harmful alkali in lux. Nothing to dry out the natural oils of the skin. It helps your hands stay soft and smooth, lovely to look at and to touch. So be beauty-wise. Begin using lux flakes for your dishes tomorrow. It costs so little, especially if you buy the thrifty big box. And now, Mr. DeMille. Back to of the return of Peter Grimm, starring Lionel Barramore, Edward Arnold and Moreno Sullivan with Peter Holden. It's three weeks since Peter Grimm passed on. And the old house has seen many changes. The flowers are neglected.  The night is warm and heavy with the scent of roses. In old Peter Grimm's study, Frederick, closing the windows against the threat of rain, turns to James. So you're going to leave us, James. Why? My work is finished here. I can't see that it makes much difference whether I stay or go. But there's one thing I'd like to ask you. Well, what about this property? You don't really expect a salad, do you? What gave you that idea? You've been corresponding with Hicks. Oh, have I? You're no right to sell this place. You know how your uncle felt about it. Unfortunately, James, or perhaps fortunately, my uncle died without making a will. Naturally, I'm heir to the estate. And I'll do with it as I want. When's your time up here? Day after tomorrow. Until then, please attend to your own affairs and leave mine to me. Would you find Catherine for me, please? Ask her if I may see her downstairs. Just as Uncle Peter wished. Yes. Just as he wished. We could leave right after the ceremony. Any place you'd like, Catherine. You mean you want to leave here? Of course. You wouldn't want a honeymoon in this place, would you? Why not? Oh, Frederick, I love this house. Besides, we couldn't possibly go out while William's so ill. Oh, you know, there are such things as nurses. He'd be miserable without me. I think you'll be very sentimental, darling. After all, we have to face the problem sooner or later after we're married. After we're married. You make it sound as though everything ended with our marriage. I don't feel that way, Frederick. And there's going to be no problem about William. He'll stay here with us. Is he? I've no reason to suggest otherwise, of course. But the boy can be rather annoying at times. He has a peculiar way of staring at people, as though there were some mystery he wanted to explain. There is. You know that he never knew his father. Yes, I've heard of it. It's pity, of course. But I hardly see why we should be burdened with his troubles. Oh, you're strange, Frederick. I don't understand you. You will, Catherine. I've been away a long time. Is that Toby again? He's been barking like that all night. I wish the heaven needs to stop. Martha! Martha! He misses Uncle Peter, I think. Martha! Yes, you call me, Mr. Frank? Martha, go and find that dog and tell him to take him to the kitchen with you. Yes. I had him in the kitchen all day long, but he keeps running up and down like he listens for something. Go and get him and try to keep him quiet. Yes, I go right away. Had to see me back. I've been gone a long time, Toby. Lots of things have happened to me. The funniest things you ever heard of. But I certainly owe an apology to old Doc McPherson. Yes, he was right. You can come back. And here I am.  Toby! Toby, here! Come in the house. Toby! What's that into you, Toby? Come back now. Come on now. Come on, come on. Good evening, Martha. Toby, you hear me? Martha? Look. Look over here. It's me, Martha. Peter Grimm. I've come back. Toby, what's the matter with you? What are you looking for? There's no one here, Toby. Now come on. I'm here, Martha. Martha, can't you see me? Can't you hear me, Martha? Toby knows me. Don't you, Toby? He can see me? Why can't you? All right, Toby. Now you come with me. And don't go looking for things which aren't there. Oh, Martha! Why can't you see me? This is the nice how to do. Come all the way back here, and they can't see me. Well, Catherine will see me. She'll know I'm here. She's got to know. Hello, operator. I was disconnected. Hi. Hello! Oh, hello, Lawton. We were disconnected. Where were we? Oh, yes. Well, I need a lawyer, Lawton, and I thought I'd give you a ring. Yes, that's right. What? Good evening, Fred. Hello, hello, operator. What's the matter with this line? I said, good evening, Fred. Hello, Lawton. The storm's raising cane with the wire. Why are you calling Lawton, Fred? Can't you hear me, either? That's the idea, Lawton, and I want you to draw up a nice, tight agreement for the sale of this house and property. Property? You're trying to sell my gardens? Yes. Hicks of Rochester's ready to close. Why that black-livered, conniving thief that... All right, Lawton. I'll call you tomorrow. Good night. Now, you listen to me, Frederick. You're not going to sell this property. Do you hear? I've learned some things about you since I've been gone. Things I wouldn't have believed while I was alive. But now I... I put down that phone and listened to me. Can't you hear me? Can't you see me? Hello. This is Frederick Grimm calling. I'd like to speak to Mr. Hicks, please. No! All right, I'll wait. No, you can't do it. You can't do it. I'll stop you. I'll find a way. Katherine will help me. Katherine, you can't see me either, can you? Why are you crying, Kitty? Are you thinking of me? Oh, don't cry, dear. Dying's not so hard. I just had a good nap. I was old, and I needed it. But now I'm awake and rested and young again. That's right now. Don't cry anymore. Why did you pick up that book of all the books here? Because James gave it to you, huh? Because you're thinking of him? Yes, sure. That's why you look so sad. Oh, I know. I know. But listen to me, Kitty. Please listen to me, dear. Try to hear. I want you to break that promise you made me. And I'll take the journey back in peace. But I can't do it until you do that. Oh, I can't reach her. Not yet. I wish Doctor told me more. Where is he anyway? Never around when a fella needs him. Did you call me, dear? I certainly did. But don't go calling me, dear. No. I didn't call, Doctor. I could have sworn I heard somebody. Oh, come on, Andrew. I thought you had such a good nose for spooks. That's strange. Strange? It's a miracle, a double miracle, because you're going to hear Peter Grimm apologize for the first time in his life. I'm sorry. I didn't mean life. Doctor, I do. A few moments ago, I felt I thought there was someone. Catherine, you know I have a firm conviction that in a very short time, we'll hear from Peter. You hear from him? What do you think you're doing now? I want you to get my message across to Kitty, and I'll get busy. Kitty. Yes, Doctor? I don't wish to be contankerous, and I don't want to be a busybody. But have you thought over what I said about this marriage? You caught that, did you? Yes, Doctor. I should be married, just as he wished. Oh, Andrew, talk to her. She's a girl. Isn't she the right to change her mind? I'm sorry you feel that way, Catherine.  Fight. Well, there's nothing more I can say. I'll be going back to William. Oh, don't run away. Tell her what a fool I was when I made a promise. Andrew, if you fail me now, you'll be sorry forever. Good night, Kitty. Good night. Oh, he's failed me too. Kitty, will I ever be able to accomplish what I came to do? Kitty, I want you to look for James. Now, let's go together, you and I. He's waiting for us. Waiting for you. Come, darling, outside. In the garden, the storm's stopped now. Outside. That's right. Keep walking into the garden. Open the door. There's moonlight too to help us. It almost makes me wish I had a lady's poop with me. There he is. Over by the roses. Turn around, James, and see her. You can't see me or hear me, but you'll turn around now. Kitty, I felt you were out here. I wanted to see the garden and the moonlight before I... before I go away. You're not going anywhere, my girl. You're staying right here to raise your children. Only there'll be a little change in father's. Do you want to go, Catherine? Yes. Tell the truth. The truth. Oh, no, I don't. I don't, James, I don't. That's fine. Now, James, press her hand real hard. Have you told Frederick that you don't love him? I can't. You're going to be wretched for life to please a dead man who doesn't know it. Or if he does know it, we wretched bitterly. Bitterly? How bitterly? Oh, James, don't say anything against him. I... But it wasn't right to ask this of you. It wasn't fair. The whole thing was the mistake of an obstinate old man. Stubborn, tyrannical. It was the Amsterdam Dutchening. Rotterdam? Speak no evil of the dead. And now do what I told you to do. Kitty, you love me. Don't make me say it. I will make you say it. You do love me. If I did, even if I did, that couldn't change things. I promised Uncle Peter. I gave him my word. Or do you think I wanted to? But if I broke it now, he'd never rest. And neither would I. He died happy. He smiled. I'll always remember that smile. Oh, what if I smiled? I feel like crying now. Calvin, I'll take you with me. I don't know where, but that doesn't matter. Spoken like a man. You love me. You can't do anything else. I won't let you. Go back to the house, please, James. Let me stay here alone. No, Kitty. This is right. Nothing else is. You say you love me. Why do you make it so difficult? Kitty. James, James, do you hear me? I'm Peter Grimm, your old boss. I'm ordering you to stay here and make love to her. To take her away. I'm sorry, Kitty. Good night. Oh, Kitty, Kitty. Let me make myself heard for just for a single moment. I'll tear off that wedding dress. Burn it. You're free. I'm freeing you now, here. Tell me you know it. Give me a sign, Kitty. Oh, I can't reach her. I can't reach her. Why did I come back? I failed you. I can't help you, darling, no matter how I hope. How I try. We pause for station identification. This is the Columbia Broadcasting System. The curtain falls on act two of the return of Peter Grimm, starring Lionel Barrymore. In just a moment, we bring you our customary information guest. But first, here's a hint that will save you a lot of money. Use luxe flakes to cut down on stocking runs. Yes, a quick dip in luxe suds every night will help your stockings stay elastic. And that means they can give when you bend your knee or climb the stairs. The threads won't break into runs all the time. Don't spoil this elastic quality by rubbing your stockings with cake soap or using soaps that have harmful alkali. Use luxe. A little goes so far it's thrifty. Not only for stockings, but for everything safe in water. Your silks and woolens, your rayons and colorful cottons. Get the generous big box tomorrow. And now we have reached the time when it's Mr. DeMille's custom to present his guest of the evening. But tonight, we've prevailed upon him to be his own guest on his own program, since Mr. DeMille played such an important part in creating the return of Peter Grimm. There's an interesting and human story behind the origin of Peter Grimm, and here's Mr. DeMille to tell it to you. Well, we flash back to the time when David Belasco commissioned me to get an idea for a new play for David Warfield. I went to Maine, loaded down with pencils, paper and enthusiasm. But ideas often come slowly, and the inspiration which I hoped would come like a bolt of summer lightning failed to strike. Then one day, lying in a canoe very close to shore, I was reading a book when a big black beetle came out of the water, crawled up on the gunnel and sat there blinking at me. While he sat, I noticed a score of his relations grubbing in the muddy bottom of the lake. I felt rather sorry for them, those lowly creatures that might never know any other world, except gloom and mud and water. Under the heat of the sun, the beetle proceeded to die. Then a strange thing happened. His glistening black shell cracked down the back. Out of it came a shapeless mass, whose hideousness was transformed, as I watched, into beautiful, brilliantly colored life. Out of the mass gradually unfolded four iridescent wings, from which the sunlight flashed a thousand colors. The wings spread wide as if in worship of the sun. The blue-green body took shape. Before my eyes had occurred a metamorphosis, the transformation into another world of a hideous beetle to a gorgeous dragonfly, which started dipping and soaring over the water, but the body it had left behind still clung to the gunnel of my canoe. And while the dragonfly happily explored its wonderful new world, darting in an instant over a space that a short time before would have taken it months to crawl, the other beetles still plodded and lumbered below in the mire. And I wondered if they were conscious of the glorious creature flitting over their heads, or if the dragonfly, which so recently had been one of them, could look down and see and understand its fellow beetles crawling along the bottom of the lake. I'd witnessed what seemed to me a miracle. Out of the mud had come a beautiful new life. And the thought came to me that if the creator works such wonders with the lowliest of its creatures, what may be in store for the human spirit? I didn't know that distract me then, because the beetle had given me the idea for the play, a play about a man who died and returned. A year later, I brought the script of the return of Peter Grimm to David Belasco, who was kind enough to rewrite it himself and bring it to Broadway. So tonight as I listen to it, I'm grateful to three bees, Belasco, Barrymore, and the beetle. And ever since that day in Maine a long time ago, I've had a deep abiding faith in immortality. I have any doubt that there is a hereafter. Thank you, Mr. DeMille, for telling us the origin of Peter Grimm. And now I want to announce that at the end of our play tonight, we shall present an unusual, almost unique event. We'll flash to another part of the country to introduce to you a new radio program our sponsors are putting on the air this week. This new program is in addition to the Lux Radio Theater. It is fresh and dramatic. Remember a preview of the new Lux Radio program after Act III. Our play, The Return of Peter Grimm, our stars Lionel Barrymore, Moreno Sullivan, and Edward Arnold with Peter Holden. Later the same night, and the ghost of Peter Grimm still walks the halls of the old house, unable to make his presence known. In desperation he turns to William, the one person left who might see him. Up the stairs comes Peter Grimm, through the door, and into the sick boy's room. Little William, don't turn away from me. You're my last hope. I failed with all the others. You must help me. Oh, isn't there any help anywhere? There must be something. Something? The circus, William. The circus. The clowns and the elephants. Do you hear the circus? The circus. Yes, and I'm here too. Welcome to see you. That's the clown. You remember how we stood at the fence and heard him together, you and I? I, Peter Grimm. Your Uncle Peter. Uncle Peter. Say it. Say it out loud. Uncle Peter. There. There. Can you see me? No, sir. Here, take my hand. You'll see me then. Have you got it? No, sir. There's nothing there. What you hear me, William? I can hear you. Oh, it's a dream, I suppose. And the circus is going away. What did you come back for, Uncle Peter? Wasn't it nice where you were? Oh, yes. Nicer than I can ever tell you. But I had to come back. There were many things I'd left undone. Oh, it's too bad you died before we went to the circus. Are you going to stay here now? No. No, no. I'll have to be going back soon. Uncle Peter, when you go back, please take me with you. You are not ready to go. Not just yet. Not until you see me. William, do you think you'd like to do me a favor? I want you to. And you can. Listen, William, there must be many things you can remember.  Do you remember when you lived way, way off in Europe, across the ocean? I was little. Yes, yes, of course you were little. But you remember, you remember your mother? Mother? Mother? Yes. Yes.  Now, who was that, William? He, he went away. Who? I'm afraid. Oh, who was it? I don't remember. I don't want to remember. William, you can if you want to. I know his name now. Yes.  She's there. I've seen her. But his name must come from your lips.  I can, I can. Well, you'll see now. We're ready. You call the doctor.  Doctor! Dr. McPherson! Louder! Doctor! What is it? He's here, in this room. Who? Uncle Peter. He's back. Easy, son. Have you seen him? No. Then what makes you think he's here? The things he said to me. Said to you? What, William? What did he say? He, he asked me questions. What about? I don't know. Peter. If you're really in this room, if you've come back, try and send your message through, William. Tell him. He asked me about my mother and that other one. What other one? The man who went away. What man? The man that made my mother cry. And who was that? I don't know. Yes, you do, William.  I can't remember. Yes, you can, William. You're just frightened.  Yes. He just spoke to me. Oh, Peter Grimm, if you've come back for a purpose, I'm doing my part. I'm waiting for you to do yours. I will. Think, William. Think. No, you'll make me cry, too. I'm afraid of him. No, you're not. He can't hurt you anymore. We won't let him. Now hurry, William. He's coming here now. I'm making him come. He's right outside the door. Did someone call me? No, Frederick. Why? Say it, William. Say it. Doctor, he's the one. What? It was he. It was Frederick. He's the one. He. He. Go on, Frederick. You might as well tell me the whole story. The man that William's mother married, weren't you? The man who deserted her, left her to come home by herself. All right, so it was I. What of it? She followed me to Europe. I didn't ask her to come. Like a fool, I married.  I was young. That's no excuse.  She never even mentioned your name. You were well out of it, weren't you, except for William? How he recognized you, I'll never know. But he did, and I'm glad of it. What do you intend to do? Humiliate me? Tell Kitty? Yes. Wait a minute. Do you realize what will happen? The wedding will be off. She'll be left without a cent. She'll have no place to go. I couldn't have to stay here even if I wanted to. The property is going to be sold to Hicks of Rochester. Sold? Doctor, don't let him. Don't let him. Well, what are you staring at? I don't know. I thought I heard that. I'm selling tomorrow. Frederick, you've no right to do this. You can't. It's mine to sell or keep. Not yours. Never was. It belongs to Kitty. Kitty. Andrew, it isn't his. I didn't give it to him. Wait. The Bible. It's all in there. I wrote it myself. Pick up the Bible, Andrew. Pick it up. Frederick, your ancestors. How hard they worked, how they watched every blood. That long list of names in the Bible. Yes, yes, yes. In the front. Pick it up. Pick up the Bible. Turn to the front page. Oh, you must, Andrew. Turn to that page. Read what it says. You must. You must. Look, Frederick, all those names. Below that. Below. Read what it says, Andrew. Read. Why... Why, what's this? Ah, no, you got it. Frederick, you don't own this property. Don't own it. Your math. Here in the Bible in Peter Grimm's own handwriting. This is what he wrote. To my beloved Ward Catherine and to her worthy husband and children I leave all my property. May they enjoy it in peace and prosperity. Let me see that. He left it to Catherine's husband. But that won't be you, Frederick. No, no, that won't be you. Oh, thank you, Andrew. Thank you. Here, James, and here. Well, he's gone. I just took him to the station. Things seem different already. I feel as though a boy should have been lifted from me. I wonder if Uncle Peter knows. I think somehow he does. And I hope you'll know something else soon. He will. He was with us out there in the garden. I've felt it. And he's here with us now. Smiling, I think. Because he knows I love you, James. Kitty. My work's done now. Except for one thing. Goodbye, Kitty. Goodbye, James. God bless you. I'm coming, William. I am coming. Uncle Peter. Uncle Peter. Where are you? Here, William. Uncle Peter. I thought you went away. Not yet, son. There's just one thing I have to wait for. So you won't be lonely. I feel funny. It'll pass off. I felt like that, too. Are you going to take me with you? I think so, William.  Can you see me yet, William? Just a little. Like you were a long way off. Yes. I'm coming closer to you now. Can I go with you? Very soon, son. Thanks, Uncle Peter. I couldn't find a way without you. Oh, yes you could. It's a bright, wide way. And, William, there are flowers all along the road. I don't know why I should feel so sleepy. I would have taken that first. Do you dream on? No. I wish you the pleasantest dream that a little boy can have in this world. And now, you're ready, William. Wake up, son. Here comes the circus. Morning, Uncle Peter. Happy, huh? Sure, I feel great. Good for you.  Come on, let's get started. A long way off, William. A beautiful place. The most beautiful place you've ever seen. Where there's rest for the old folks like me and circus is galore for kids like you. You'll like it there, son. Everybody does. I can hear the circus now. Sure. Look up there and you can see it. Pretty good sight, huh? Gee, come on, Uncle Peter. I don't want to miss anything. I don't want, William. You won't. That presentation of the return of Peter Grimm. Before our stars take their curtain call, we switch across the miles to Validale to let you meet the people in the new Lux Radio Daytime Show, the life and love of Dr. Susan. It's a story that seems to me so vital and dramatic that no woman in America should miss it. It comes to you in addition to our Lux Radio Theatre. And now to Validale and the life and love of Dr. Susan. Gentlemen, to Validale, where you will follow the life and love of Dr. Susan. To Validale, a small American town to which young Dr. Susan Chandler has just returned, bringing with her from South America high medical honors and extraordinary record of achievement, bringing to an unforgettable memory of tragedy, tragedy that robbed her suddenly and mysteriously of a husband deeply respected, dearly loved. To Validale then comes Dr. Susan, to face a future filled with problems, to work, to love, to hope. Starts lay behind her in her struggle, stands her husband's father, doubty, lovable old Dr. Howard Chandler. What's that, Dr. Brown? You say my daughter-in-law can't take over my clinic for me? Because she's a woman?  And a fine one too. What's being a woman got to do with it? Things are coming to a pretty pass in this town when anything like that can go on. Carrying tenderly for the old doctor, mourning for her lost son, the doctor's wife, Miranda. We mustn't let Susan see how we miss him. We mustn't make it any harder for her. But it will be strange seeing Susan without him. Adjusting themselves gradually to strange new surroundings, Susan's 12-year-old children, the twins, Marilyn and Dickie. Now, Marilyn, for Pete's sake, we're home now. Will you quit feeling sorry for yourself? I'm not crying because I'm sorry. I'm mad.  And I told them- Still jealous of Susan, who married the man she hoped to win, the mayor's daughter, Annabelle Waite. Well, I do hope I haven't changed as much as Susan these last five years. But they do say the tropical sun brings out lines on a person's face. Where, after all, you can't tell- Scornful of all things local, the big businessman, Samuel Blodgett. Let a woman doctor operate on me? I should say not. I want the best doctor in the country, and I want him quick. And I don't care what the cost, you hear me? I don't- Indedited to Susan for restored self-respect, a new grip on life, and in love with her, Arnold Briggs. Is it your husband who stands between us, Susan? Aren't you sure yet that he's never coming back? Susan, please, when will you realize the fact that you- And faithful to the husband she may never see again. Loyal, tender, strong Dr. Susan. I'm fond of you, Arnold. I really am. But no matter how many other people give up hope, no matter how many years go by, my husband will ever be dead to me. And so the intricate pattern of the lives of the people of Valladay weaves its way toward destiny. You can follow this thrilling drama tomorrow and every weekday, Monday through Friday, on most of these stations. Remember the life and love of Dr. Susan in the Eastern Time Zone at 2.15, in the Central Time Zone at 1.15, in the Mountain Time Zone at 12.15, and on the Pacific Coast at 2.15. Be with us then, won't you? And thank you, Mr. DeMille, very much indeed. Back now in Hollywood for a brief word with Lionel Barramore, Moreno Sullivan, and Edward Arnold. I don't know how many in our audience, Mr. DeMille, can recall Peter Grimm from the time it was the biggest hit on Broadway. But those who do will certainly remember the fuss you and Bellasco stirred up with your idea of having a dead man return to the world, even on a stage. I believe the words they used most frequently in describing it were revolutionary and provocative. There must be a source of great satisfaction to you, Mr. DeMille, to have seen the success of other plays along the same general lines, like Barclay Square and Houseward Bond and Death Takes a Holiday. But the story of Peter Grimm, Mr. DeMille, remains as gripping today as it must have been then. I'm sure it will always be a great play. I think you're right, Maureen, because the subject that deals with it is so fascinating, filled with so many possibilities. I wonder if we'll ever know what's waiting for us beyond. Well, probably not, Eddie. But one of the most inspiring things about life can be our thoughts of what lies ahead when life's done. Such thoughts can be a shield against all misfortune and the kindness of teachers, whose only lesson is the golden rule. Years ago, I lost a friend. His name's familiar to many of you, Charles Froman. He was one of the hundreds who went down in the Lusitania, and he left behind a message I'll never forget. Why fear death? It's the most beautiful adventure in life. Well, good night. Good night. Good night, C.B. Good night, pal. We hope you'll free return again. Good night. Listen for the announcement of next week's Stars in Play. Mr. DeMille brings it to you in a moment. Maureen Nisullivan is now starring in a new Tarzan picture with Johnny Wasmoller. Edward Arnold, who appeared through courtesy of B.P. Schulberg, is seen next in Paramount's Man About Town. Peter Holden's current R.K.O. film is The Great Man Votes. Louis Silver's is from 20th Century Fox Studio, where he directed music for the Three Musketeers. Here's Mr. DeMille. Among the recent hits of stage and screen, none met with greater acclaim than the drama awaiting you here next Monday night. Written for Broadway by George S. Kaufman and Edna Ferber, its title is Stage Door. Based on the struggle of a group of young girls seeking theatrical careers, you'll hear this brilliant play with the same two stars you saw in the film version. Ginger Rogers and Adolph Mongeau. And co-starred with them the girl who's making such a hit in the sedative, Rosalind Russell. Our sponsors, the makers of Lux Flakes, join me in inviting you to be with us again next Monday night when the Lux Radio Theatre presents Ginger Rogers, Rosalind Russell and Adolph Mongeau in Stage Door. This is Cecil B. DeMille saying good night to you from Hollywood. This is the Columbia Broadcasting System.


Hello, hi, everyone. I'm Sanjay Gupta. I welcome you on Sanjay Gupta Tech School. I have Sumit with me So like today we are going to have day seven of cybersecurity bootcamp. So I hope From last session Whatever Sumit explained to you like you need to install and set up some accounts. So you have done those things So over to you Sumit. So just confirm If they have any questions regarding previous sessions, otherwise you can proceed further Over to you Sumit Hello, welcome again on this cyber security bootcamp. So this is Desi one and I welcome you all in the cyber security bootcamp. My name is Sumit jen so I'm a ethical hacker and cyber security expert previously working in scenic red team and pentabag red team member Apart from that, I am working as a senior security specialist at gto networks. I have 10 plus years experience in the cyber security domain Previously, I'm working as a guest instructor at cgts And right now I'm helping the students pressure and professionals to build their career on cyber security domain and related fields So you can like Subscribe and follow and share our youtube channels where I'm regularly creating content related to cyber security. You can join the sanjay gupta tech school YouTube channel as well, please share and review or feedback about our bootcamp How you want to Proceed what are you learning? So the feedback is important. You can follow Me on these other platforms as well You can follow me on linkedin twitter and you can join the telegram group. The links are available in the video description So previously we talked about how to install burbsuit. So you install this burbsuit tool in your operating system and Captured all the traffic the browser your browser is generating So tell me in the comments if you are having any problem related to installing or config configing the these tools so I have a cushion by jen How can get your certificate joined from today? So jen are are you asking about the burbsuit certificate or any other certificate? Please clarify If you are asking about the burbsuit certificate, you can get it from here Click on proxy and click on import export c a certificate Export the certificate in c er d r format save the certificate and then import in your browser the browser we will be using is firefox So you can get the settings in firefox settings section where you can search the certifications and then import this certificate So I hope everyone installed this software. So let's move on According to our session tracker Today we will be learning how these sttp request and response works how to read these messages basically our communication is Doing two-way communication is doing in the form of request and response So how this request works and how response works How these request and response contains some headers and how to read out So let's first capture a request. So this is my domain and I install I open The foxy proxy and then open the burbsuit interceptor so I can get the request from the google Simply refresh this space and then I will get the response from the google Here is the response from google and you can see there are multiple headers in it. So let's read one by one Apart from that, let's check out Its response as well. So here is the request and If I send this request into the repeater tab using this function send to repeater and then click on repeater Send this request to get a response and here is the response I'm getting from the google. So what are those these headers and what they contains what they means So first we will read about how request header work and then how response header work What are the what are other headers the response request response message contains and what are the headers request message contains What are the changes we use and Some headers related to the security called security headers. So what are those headers? So we will learn about in today's session Simply request and response headers. So we have multiple headers our request Is started with this section This is our request. So our first letter is contained by this. This is known as sttp method So here I am getting a sttp method is called post and then a url And then a sttp version. So our first line contains three values one is sttp method I'm talking about Only request the sttp request right now. I'm talking about sttp request So in sttp request our first line contains three values first one is sttp method The second is the url. We are we are visiting Or path we are visiting The third is sttp version. So in request These have some values. These have some uh So what are what are what is sttp method? So basically sttp method Is this get method and post method. So if our request generated get method So that method means we are only retrieving the data. We are connecting from the website and containing some data And if we can if we are getting our request in post method, so We are outsourcing some data and we have we have some data in our message body as well. So this is our headers So if I talk about sttp headers So our get header is our get method is designed to retrieve the resources It can be used to send parameters to the requested resources in the url query string So if if a get method is generated only you can retrieve some resources But if post method is generated it generate it contains some message in the body section as well So if you are getting this message You have some message in the body section as well. But in this post request the message is displayed here So it doesn't contain any message and if we are getting some get request like this This is a get request. So get request is used to retrieve some resources But in the post request we get some data as well So you can clearly see the get request Have some less headers, but post request some more headers or and these are called headers Host header the cookie header user agent header accept header accept language accept encoding referer origin sac fetch sac fetch mode sac fetch the site content length and These are request headers and as well as in the response part We have also have some headers like content type content security policy cross-horizon opener policy report to date server content length accesses protection x-frame options and else svc So all these headers have some meaning and all these headers have contained some values in it So we have to read about we have to read about all the request headers as well as the response headers So what are these headers means? So the server header Contains a banner indicating the web server software being used So if in a server header, you are getting a web server information So in this option you are getting this is the web server name google is using is called ZWS So in the server header, we are getting the web server name what it Then set cookie header issues The browser's further cookies. This is a submitted back in the cookies header of subsequent request to the server So basically when we first Generated request via the browser a cookie header will supply it back to the server and then server respond back with the set cookie header So you can see in the burp suit There is a cookie header and it contains some cookie values as well in the rest request and In the response you get set cookie You get set cookie header According to the cookie So basically set cookie headers Joe set cookie headers issues by the server and cookie header is issued by the browser The pragma header Instruct the browser not to store response in its cache So if a server don't want to store their response in the browser cache memory It generates the pragma header The expire header indicates that the response contained response contained expire in the past and therefore should not be cached So the expire if you if a server are using expire header So your response will not cached in the browser memory and it will be expire automatically So all the sttp response contains a message body following the blank line after the headers The contain type header indicates that the body of the message Contains an stml document. So with basically Content type shows how our data is retrieved in stml format in json format in image format In pdf format in php format or any other format we are using so in contain type We have the format information. So In this request, you can see The contain type is text html Right and in this request Content type is also text stml. So basically in the request and response Messages we have a multiple headers and all these headers contains some valuable information Like user agent header contains the information about your browser and your operating system So right now it is displayed that I have using mozilla 5.0 Macintosh my intel mac os and the firefox version number is 112 In the language section except language it is displayed that the website contains contains is showing English us the united state english and the raffer and the original header contain the url I am Making the request and in the host header is also Showing the url. I'm connected to In the response there is a header called date So date header contains the date today's date the Which I'm making the request so tuesday may 9 23 and the time It is in gmt format. So you get the time and it can it also have some headers as well Which is called security headers. So in the response, we have several Security headers who protect all this response data So these headers are known as security headers x access protection x-frame options and we have some more security headers as well. We will talk about it in in few seconds So let's read about some more headers. So some some headers are general headers So these are some general headers like connection connection tells that the other end of communication Whether it should be closed by the tcp connection after the s ttp transmission has completed or kept it open for further messages So basically connection is like something when you you want to connect a target when you're connecting a target So it tells that the other end of communication. It should close the tcp communication The content encoding it specifies what kind of encoding is being used for the content in the message body Such as ggb, dflit. These are some encoding techniques. So basically what encoding technique server is using The value will be set in the content encoding header The content length specifies the length of the message body. So in the message in the request the amount of Data size is Derived by the content length. So if we have 2000 bytes of data, it will be displayed in the content length header Content type specifies the types of content obtained in the message body such as text xtml for html document Such as image slash png or jpg Or gif for image type format and if you are using some PHP data and if you are using some json data So it will be set as application slash php The transfer encoding te Specifies any encoding that was performed on the message body to felicitate the transfer over sttp So you can see in the response here is te header is set Like this trailers. So this is a encoding type the browser is using to send the message over the Our domain Moving on we have some request headers like accept these these headers generates only in the request part So accept header tell the server what kinds of content the client is willing to accept such as image type Office document formats and so on so accept Accept header will be tell the server that our browser what type of content our browser wants or our client wants if we Upload an image then the accept is set as image type Then accept encoding it will tell the server what kind of content encoding the client is willing to accept So basically these header is Sat by the your browser. So your browser is Instructing your server instructing your domain that what kind of encoding i am willing to accept Then authorization authorization submits credential to the server for one of the built-in sttp authentication type so if you are if you are logging a login panel and if you are If you are capturing the request of a login panel These authorization header will be set and it will contain the credential you are providing. So if you are Putting your id and your email or your username and your password. So it will be sent by this header The cookie header the cookie submits cookie to the server than the server previously used So basically cookie header is used to submit cookies to the server and server is reply back with the set cookie header The host header Specifies the host name that append in the full url being requested So it will it will shows our full url that we are connecting to Then we have if modified since So this header specifies when the browser last received the requested resource If the resource has not changed since the last time The server may instruct the client to use its cached copy Using a response with a status code three or four. So basically when a when when we are visiting a website again and again And the content is not modified since the last time we are visiting the Visiting the content. So this header will be set and we are getting our response from the cache memory We have in our browser If none match This header specifies entity tag, which is an identifier denoting the contents of the message body The browser submits the entity tag that the server issued with the requested resource when it was lost last received So it will be Checking your cache memory for the entity tag. And if this is fine, you will get this header in your request Origin header Origin is used in the cross domain as x request to indicate the form of this which the request is Originated. So if you are If you are connecting a domain and if you are getting a request from the sub domain So the origin header is set where you are getting your original Response where you are getting your original response. The response url is set in the origin header therefore Specifies the url from which the current request is originated So referer header will be set if your current url you want to get the response from So if your current request is originated from which url, you will get these url in referer User agent header provides information about the browser or any other client software that generated the request So if you are generating a request with help with the help of browser with the help of any other client software like Chrome and safari or A microsoft a's or brave browser and any other client Softwares. So these information will be travel travel with This user agent header So all these are known as request header And if we talked about the response header, we have some response headers as well So request headers generated in the request message and the Response header is generated in the response message So in the response header, we have first header is access control allow origin This header indicate where the resource can be retrieved via cross domain as x request So basically if your content is traveling in the cross domain, so you are getting The values in the access control allow origin cache control basically cache control caching your Your response to your browser. So if we don't want to cache our response To into your browser. So we generate we add a value in this header like no cache So if we add this value in the cache header cache control header, so our response will be not Saved by the browser e tag e tag specifies an entity tag client can submit the identifier A future request for the same resource So if we visit a target again and again, so it will be shared with the e tag expire Tells the browser for how long the content of the message body are valid So if you are using a banking website, the expired time should be Very low because it will end your session in a short frame of time if you are inactive on the website so For this function the expire tag expire header is responsible because the expire header will tell the browser How long the content of the message body are valid? So if you are logging a website if you are in a website and you are Visiting a profile page, but you are inactive and Then your expider header values will tell the browser how long the content will In how long the content of the message body will expire in a time Location this location is used in the redirection responses. So when we are getting our resources from a A different location in redirection location So we have a location header to tell the browser from which we are getting our response Then pragma passes our caching directories to the browser Server I already told you it provides information about the web server Set cookie it issues cookie to the browser and it will be submit back to the server in subsequent requests So when a browser generated a cookie header in the response server generated a set cookie header Triple w authenticate is used to response that have a 401 status code So we have we need to read about the is these status code as well So what are those status code? So the status code are a visit number It will tell our browser that out what the server is telling responses X-frame option these headers known as security header and indicates whether and how the current response may load it in the browser iFrame so in html we have a tag Called iFrame So if you want to load our response in iFrame tag And if you don't want to load our response in iFrame tag, so we use this header x-frame options So in this request and in this response we have multiple headers that will tells our browser that How this request or how this response works? How are the Our content so let me show you if we get some Login request as well So for logging request I need to go to my browser and logging some website So let's use this website for demonstration purpose So here is a login panel and i'm about to Catching the response from a login page So giving here a dummy content This is my own email or this is a text Email address i'm using and giving some passwords dummy passwords like this And i'm about to Capture this request generated by the browser. So let's turn on our proxy And submit this Content and let's go back to our So my browser is generating more traffic. That's why i'm getting all these requests You can see this data is traveled So basically it will generate by the post header and then all this header all these data Will be traveled with the our request if we Get if we send this request to repeater and check what are the response of this request you can get event is submitted So basically post request contains some data and our glad request doesn't contain a data And our data.  So in our post Post request we have some data like this But in our get request we don't have any data So get and post method will widely used in our traffic There are some others some other sttp method as well Like this This is our some other sttp methods as well so head Head functions in the same way as a get request Except that the server should not return a message body in its response The server should return the same headers that would return in the corresponding get request We have trace sttp method as well trace is designed for diagnostic purposes So if we are diagnosing our domain we use trace sttp method So trace is designed for diagnostic purpose the server should return in the response body The exempt content of the request message is received. We have another sttp method which is called option Option ask the server to report the sttp that are available for particular resources and put Put attempts to upload the specified resource to the server and we if we are uploading some content on the On the domain. So we get put request. We get our data in the put request So these are the some request And response headers you need to learn about it. You need to remember it how These header works what are these headers means and what are the values these header contain Because it is important when you are attacking a web application via the bop suit You need to specify some values in the Rest sttp request and in the sttp response So you need to modify the sttp request like this and you need to modify the sttp response As well. So you need to understand what this request means what types of data our request contains What type of data our response contains what headers your request message is using what headers your response message is using And what are the values your headers are headers is using what we can add if we want to add extra headers what are those extra headers as well. So you need to learn about it. You need to Remember it you need to remember all these headers What it you can find these These this document in our section tracker, sir will be Attached a link to this document If you have any question regarding that you can ask in the Comment section. So I am waiting some I am waiting for some messages Yeah, guys, if you have any question you can ask Book name. So love joe sing is asked book name love joe sing. This is a web application hackers handbook This book name is web application hackers handbook. So I don't see any more patients. So let's move on now We need to learn about all these security headers So for that we have a website which will which will display all the security headers your Website is using So let's turn off our browser about proxy. So we will load So we have a website called security headers dot com Using this website you can check your domain are using which of the security headers So if you are putting a domain name in this search section and scan the domain name You will get all the security headers websites are using So here in the header section, you will get All these headers these headers are known as security headers. So in the green section That means the websites our website is using these headers And if this is in red section the website is not using this header You can learn about it more here. What are those? Header means so these are known as security headers basically this will provide Some security to your request and response and your data that containing in the response body So the server URL or domain name or the sub domains are frequently using These security headers to provide an extra layer to your messages So basically we have These six types of six or seven security headers One is x content type option One is x accesses protection. One is x frame options Strict transport security cross-horizon opener policy permissions policy content security policy So you can read about it all this information like What is report to report to enables the reporting API? This allows a website to collect reports from the browser about various errors that may occur You can sign up for a free account to own report. You are I to collect these reports And then content security policy known as csp as well Is an effective measure to protect your site from accesses attacks. So basically this is a web This is a application attack known as cross site scripting If you are if you if your website is not handling Zava script properly then this attack will occur and this header will Protect your site from this attack Permission policy is Allows a site to control which features or API can be used in the browser So if you don't if you if you don't want to If you don't want to tell the browser which of the features and api the browser will use so we will add this permission policy Cross-horizon opener policy allows a site to obtain to cross-horizon isolation in the browser x content types option if you don't want to Allowed some types of content in our browser. We use this x content types option like if we In a profile upload section. We don't want to Upload a PDF document or zip file or an audio or video We strictly want to upload an image file. So we use this x content type options x accesses protection this header will also protect our application for the x accesses attack x frame option this will this will tell our browser that Our site will be not framed. So basically it will restrict our site to getting in the iframe An hsds stick transport security Is an excellent feature to support your site and basically if we are adding this sttp st stts a strict transport security header then our domain is strictly visited by sttps not sttp We are strictly getting our traffic from hypertrex transfer protocol secure not in the sttp protocol So these are some headers. These are some security headers and In the previously I told about all the request and response headers So tomorrow we will be learning about how to use the github So you need to go to github and create an account. So I will tell you how to create an account Let me log out my account So this is github you can go to in sign up section and put your mail address And can create your account. This is a free service. You can create an account With your with the help of your email You can specify your password and your github account is ready So we need this account for our tomorrow session. So you can create and one more You can create the account here as well. So shodan is a computer search engine. We can search computers All over the world using this service and you can also click on sign up and create an account For this you can specify which the what is the username of your account? You can also log in with your google account So it will Automatically logged in with your google account and you can log in with your microsoft account as well Also, you need to create an account on this service as well Here you can find the register section And you can register yourself with the help of your email address You can put your first name last name You can use some organization name email password confirm password Agree and then capture and then create my account For the organization name, you can put test and for the phone number You can put your phone number select the country from this drop-down menu connect Make an account on this website as well hunter.how You can find the sign-in option here Click on this and you can log in with your google account So all these accounts are important for tomorrow's session We will be talking about how to use google docs and how to Exiltate the data how to how to Find sensitive data using these services So, I think there are two questions Yes, I'm seeing So Anil Kumar is asking what is what are the main use of bob software? So Anil basically bob is for capturing all the traffic your browser is generating Then we can modify or we can see what is the server is Generating what are the server messages? What are the server responses? So basically bob is a monitoring tool as well as a scanning or monitoring or attacking tool So using this software we can attack in application. We can modify some requests We can modify some responses. We can watch out in real time. What our application behave? What is our application behavior? Your other question is repeat the book name. So book name is web application handbook And if you want to buy the book you can purchase it here web application It is available on amazon and flipkart as well hackers Handbooks You can find in the amazon section This is the book name that application hackers handbook How can resolve missing header? So if you are If you are a developer and operating a site you can add these these headers in your Website setting website dns setting. So when your website is generating the traffic it will contain these errors Love those thing is asking when I activate the proxy my browser Won't not work. Can you help me to solve the problem on telegram? So When you are open a proxy your traffic is redirected to the bob So you will you will not getting any response in the browser. So if you want to Browse some other website you you will you need to turn off the proxy first After turning off the proxy you can visit the websites you want But if you are turning on the proxy all the traffic is redirected to your bob software So you won't be able to browse any other application or the Current application you are about to capturing the request So you need to turn off the proxy and you also need to turn off the interceptor in the bob software as well Both the proxy settings will be off. Then you are able to Communicate with other websites But if you are both options can be on that all the traffic will be redirected to your bob suit So I think there is no other questions So thank you guys for this Over to you sir Yeah, thank you sumit for this wonderful session. So I think lots of technical knowledge you shared And maybe tomorrow's session will be more practical oriented. So guys will be enjoying that and those who have joined this session for the first time and if you want to watch all Days recordings. So they are available in a session tracker. So that session tracker is actually available in the description of this video and You can follow sumit's youtube channel as well the cyber security zone. So in that channel you you can find videos Based on specific topics, right? So in this live session like it is on day basis, but if you want to see Specific topic so you can follow him and he's creating lots of content On regular basis. So if you want to master your skills in cyber security domain So just follow that and you will get to know each and every details day by day Okay with this note. So I just want to thank sumit. So he's paying some time and sharing his Lots of knowledge with you guys. So please support and share this channel like Cyber security zone with other folks as well who are cyber security and enthusiast So thank you for joining this session. Thank you so much for delivering the content Uh, yeah, so there is a question from jyoti. So do we need to use all of the All of them which you showed in the session. So I think yes So for tomorrow's session like whatever account sumit told you you need to create So if you create those accounts, so that will be good Okay, guys. Thank you. See you tomorrow same time Thank you guys


How are you doing? Welcome to Hibachi Talk. According to the texts are here with another exciting off-the-shelf episode of Hibachi Talk. So I've got my good old buddy the co-host Rick's the Fundmeister of Hour. Hey Gordo, how are you? More money than God, just for the record. And we have a great guest, Bob Grigal, who is the president of Island Technologies. Has an incredible career in tech, but we're going to ruffle some feathers today. We're going to talk about the energy industry and what tech has done to the energy industry and how we've really shaken it up.  I do a little rant at the beginning. So I'm always excited about people, and I used to have a Prius, so I bought one in 2004, but Prius, Leafs, you know, I ride my bicycle, I don't burn energy. Well, you know, Rich, I got a picture of that when I was at Whole Foods last week. I mean, and people are all there, all taking care of everything and really hugging the trees and all excited and so on. But you know what?   It's 10 feet away. They're killing me, right?  I can't take, I'm too tired. I rode my bike all the way down to the Hall of Mall to take my shopping cart back. Come on, people, take your shopping cart back. How tough is it? It ain't that tough. Okay, I'm done. Okay, I set the tone. Anyway, we're going to... How are you doing, Gordon? You better now? No. Anyway, we're going to talk about the energy revolution. It's hidden in plain sight. We're going to talk about cloud crushes low mileage cars. It just crushes everything as far as energy consumption. It sure does. But, Bob, before we do that, let's build a background in yourself. So, where'd you go to school? You know, you've been in the tech industry a fair number of years. I can tell by the color of your hair. Yep. I'm a Southern California product born in Santa Monica, grew up in Westwood, went to UCLA for engineering school, then I turned trader to UCLA and went across town to USC. He went to Berkeley just for the record. Oh, I was accepted to Berkeley and UCLA and my parents said, we're not sending you to Berkeley with all those communists in the free speech meeting.  I probably would have flunked out had I gone up there because engineering school was very difficult. I sometimes don't even know how. I never got an opportunity for any of those schools for the record. Yeah. It was tough. You couldn't make up thermodynamics and chemistry and calculus somehow. You either knew it or you didn't know it. Yeah. It came from the world. When I graduated in 1970, there was an aerospace crisis. So, there were no jobs available. I thought I was going to go to work for a user, a Ruckbuller, a TRW, one of those aerospace firms because my dad had been at Douglas Aircraft as a plant manager for the B-24 bombers and other things and worked directly for Donald Douglas Sr. And I was pretty sure I wanted to be in aerospace, but they had just finished laying off 20,000 engineers. And so, the only two job offers I got were from Department of Water and Power in Southern California Edison. And I thought, gee, that's dead last on my list of things to do to join a utility. I thought I was going to be boring. But actually, I'm so grateful. Southern California Edison was a great company. They put me on an executive training program where I wandered around the corporation for two years. Well, they put me to work for a vice president of each major division. So, I worked directly for the vice president of customer service and the vice president of fuel supply, then environmental planning. So, I got to go out and climb poles with Lineman and the customer service department and the fuel supply department. We bought coal, oil, uranium, gas to power our power plants. And then it eventually, and I wrote environmental impact statements just when the first environmental impact statement came out in 1974 when we didn't even know what it was. It was only four provisions. And wrote my first 300-page environmental impact statement on a pump storage plant in this year in Nevada range. And then I went over to procurement and eventually ended up as a contracts manager down at San Onofre, the nuclear power plant. So, the beauty that you're going to bring to this show, that you are bringing to this show is the fact that you know this industry, this energy industry from the inside out, from the grounds on it, not the political global warming standpoint. We can get into the conversation about that. But, I mean, your down where it's real. Yeah, I saw it and not to digress off our subject too much, but we were seriously looking at alternative energy sources. This is in 1970. We had geothermal plants in Salt and Sea. We had solar plants in the Mojave Desert. We had wind power up in the Tahatchippies. And we were seriously hoping we might have 10, 15 percent of our fuels, of our energy needs produced by these alternative sources. But, as you and I have talked about before, it turned out there were major league problems with each of those energy sources. It still exists in one form or another today and don't stand on their own financially. But I got a good overview of that. And then I diverged. I'll skip a couple other parts of my background, but I got off in the wonderful world of computers.  And I became interested in the same field you were in for years. And the document imaging and electronic content managed millions of pages of documents and CDN, e-sized drawings and contracts and receipts. And that led me often to the last 25 years of doing electronic content management in one form or another. So what brings us to the subject of our conversation is, and I alluded to it when I talked about the pre-issues and the leaves and so on and so on. I mean, tech consumes an incredible amount of energy. It does. And it's kind of hidden, we call it hidden in plain sight. There was a fascinating article that prompted our discussion in real clear energy that I read regularly. And they were talking all about the tremendous new demand from a variety of sources that all have to do with the tech industry and the demand and that it's far greater than some of the other things like electric cars that we may think is bringing a tremendous demand. But actually, it's this whole Silicon revolution. And while everything we do creates and demands energy, Silicon Valley really has revolutionized the demand for energy. And it started off kind of slow. In fact, when I was in engineering school at UCLA and from like 65 to 70 timeframe, we actually sent the first internet message from UCLA to Stanford. It was just an email text message. I didn't even know what was going on. I have no claim to fame there. But Dr. Leonard Kleinrock, that they consider the founder of the internet, that he led a group and they sent that first message. And we had no idea that what demand that was going to create. And what has happened is that through a whole series of things from the data centers, the energy production concern with making all of our cell phones and network devices and that's semiconductors and think of how much electricity we must be consuming. How much do you consume now versus when you were going to Berkeley? energy?  Back then, networks, we were just moving off of slide rules. So, you know, and now, well, my days, it was the Apocos.  I mean, it's, you know, the thought process is kind of nice. But when you think of what goes into constructing an electric car, the batteries, the whole process, the disposal of the batteries, and then by the way, where do you think the electricity comes from that powers your Prius? And the little secret is it's probably 40% coal, not here in Hawaii, but on the mainland, it's probably 40% coal and the rest oil and gas and uranium from nuclear power plants. And it doesn't just magically come out of the sky. Yeah. And also on a kind of a pound per pound mile for mile, irrespective of whether that's coming from an electric vehicle or some other source, it's using about the same amount of energy to create it. Right. But the big difference is the amount of energy that used to take to say create a refrigerator or a hairdryer, you know, the weight of refrigerator weighs a thousand times more than a hairdryer, or I'm sorry, about 200 times than a hairdryer, it would be about 200 times more energy to create the refrigerator than the hairdryer. But now we fast forward to a cell phone, a cell phone takes as much energy to be created as a refrigerator. It weighs a thousand times more. It's a thousand times less. So the thing is, my cell phone takes more energy to create than a refrigerator. And when my cell phone, when my refrigerator was done after 10, 15, 20 years, I can recycle it. What do I do after my two, three years on my cell phone? It's just trash going. I mean, in fairness, a few folks like Apple are trying to make as many parts recyclable as they can. But by and large, there has been a tremendous amount of silicon PC cell phone waste that just goes into a dump on like a car that may get ground up and sent to Japan and recycle it to create another car and so on. So now we're sitting in all these PCs, terminals, monitors, mice, I don't care what all those things are, and they're not recycled. Now they're not. And then now we have these new elements and the cloud is probably the biggest one that we can all relate to. And of course, everybody that's using Facebook and Google and Netflix, the rest recognizes what a tremendous amount we're depending on the cloud and then what unbelievable bandwidth is being required from that. And then the cloud, in turn, is requiring these huge data centers that are the size of a Walmart or a larger. There's even bigger, something bigger called a hyper center. Yeah. And these are billion dollar installations, each one of them, and 300 plus already 300 plus heading to 400 probably within the next year. Google's growth has been 12 times over the last four years and the need for data centers. Apple's been putting them up fast and furious for their cloud initiatives.  And as you know, they're they're even selling those services to other big corporations that have cloud and web services on demand because they're so efficient. And they're huge energy consumers, huge, huge.  Folks like Apple and Google are trying to make out like they're pretty energy conscious and they're trying to use all the alternative energy sources. And I'm not criticizing and they're trying to do the best they can. The only thing that's fallacious is they're not covering 100% or even close to a majority of their energy needs. It's a small percentage. It may get better. We hope it all does get better. But again, they're going to be dependent on coal fire, gas fired, oil fired, nuclear power to really supply these data centers because they can't count on the weather. Is it going to be a sunny day? Is there going to be enough wind to fire these so they must be connected to the electrical grid in order to meet some peak demand or some bad energy weather situation that won't provide the power that they need? Cool. So let's pause there because we're going to take a break.  So excuse me. We'll take a one minute break. We'll go pay some bills. Here of Aubrey Gale, Rick's the fundmeister. Go to the tech sour. He bought you talk with back in a minute. Hawaii is my mainland every Friday at 3pm on think tech Hawaii. We talk about things of interest to those of us who live here. And my past blogs can be found at kawaiilukas.com. I didn't listen. Freedom. Is it a feeling? Is it a place? Is it an idea? At DiveHeart, we believe freedom is all of these and more regardless of your ability. DiveHeart wants to help you escape the bonds of this world and defy gravity. Since 2001, DiveHeart has helped children, adults and veterans of all abilities go where they have never gone before. DiveHeart has helped them transition to their new normal. Search diveheart.org and share our mission with others. And in the process, help people of all abilities. Imagine the possibilities in their lives. I'm a licensed marriage and family therapist and I'm the host of Shrink Rap Hawaii where I talk to other shrinks. Did you ever want to get your head shrunk? Well, this is the best place to come to pick one. I've been doing this. We must have 60 shows with a whole bunch of shrinks that you can look at. I'm here on Tuesdays at three o'clock every other Tuesday. I hope you are too. Aloha. Well, welcome back. We've got Angus coming up to join us and he's going to give us some comments about some of the recent happenings at the state legislature. Angus, welcome. How are you doing? I'm good. It's great to see you. Hey, Barbara Gill. Hey, I remember you guys. It's 1543. You came into our village. You rigged it, blundered. The Vikings had to do something. That's right. The Vikings had to do something. It's great to have you on the show. Thanks, Angus. Anyway, I'm talking about the waste of energy. We're going to talk about the state legislature. I mean, I'm very thematicated. So anyway, our state legislature and the privatizer this week, they said it was an epic fail. And I did a little segment a few months back where I talked about the advertiser and their endorsing candidates. I wanted them to come out next and say, of all the candidates we endorsed, how many were involved in that epic fail? I went a lot. Anyway, the cool thing is, or maybe it's not the cool thing, is Mr. Josuke, the former chair, is no longer the head of the hoose, or the house, or the senate, or whatever you want to call it. Anyway, I like his comment. We're always secretive. That's being part of the legislature. Welcome to Hawaii, the only third-world country in the United States. Anyway, yes, I can tell I'm getting a wee political lately, but you know, I'm going to be running for office, so didn't forget when I started putting my fundraisers out there. Yeah, right. Anyway, as I was saying, every segment, let your win gate free where you be. Aloha. Great. That's great, Angus. Thanks very much for that little perceptions that you've given us for our legislature. How about misperceptions? Yes. And we're back with Bob Bergell talking with us about energy and the changes of energy. And because of tech, so we'll just kind of summarize what we talked about in the first half, and we'll get a couple more questions for you. Yeah, just real quickly there were three major factors that are creating this tremendous demand, and one of them was the semiconductor. That started in 57 with for a child semiconductor when they're first factories. Then the second phase was the explosive growth of the internet in today's billions of users. And then finally we come into this is the 10th anniversary of the iPhone, and I was at Macworld Expo in 2007 in San Francisco when that iPhone was introduced 10 years ago. Boy, it was revolutionary at the time Steve Jobs was still alive and cut up and introduced that. And yet, as revolutionary as we recognized it was at the time, we had no idea where it was going to take us and what we would be seeing here 10 years later. I'm just amazed. Yeah, we're astounded. I'm sitting here with the Internet of Things, right? Because you've got the networks and the physical networks, but then you've got the wireless networks, which consume 40% more energy than the online networks. That's a great point, Gordo. The wireless networks actually are taking way more than the data center. So they're actually in a certain sense a threat to the overall capacity of the networks and they're growing like crazy. Wireless is growing like crazy. So just look around your home or your office and see how many people have migrated from being on a wireless connection and what the power that's associated with that requires.  I'm not using it, but I'm consuming the wireless network that I'm on. I'm consuming the network that the mobile carrier is on. All of that energy is being produced so that this phone can sit idle. Yep, yep. And not do anything at this point, except maybe an email will come in that I might get later, or an Instagram or a Facebook or a Pinterest or whatever. Or a tax. Or a tax whatever. And I'm like I'm not burning any energy. Whole country want to meet. You are. A lot.  The data coursing through all of our wired and wireless networks now is two Zeta bytes. That's an incomprehensible number, but you want to take a wild stab at what that. No, you're the you're the guy, you're the engineer. I'll let you do that one. A Zeta byte is a thousand terabytes or a billion gigabytes. A billion gigabytes. So just incomprehensible the amount of data that is coursing around and just growing by leaps and bounds. They say a stack of two Zetas if worth of dollar bills could go to the sun and back one million times. So is this a stack? A stack? A stack like this. A million times to the sun and back. Yep. So the scale of this infrastructure that's being created and it's just projected to still grow exponentially. And these Walmart size centers humming with computer memory and servers and although in fairness we've gotten tremendously more efficient than we were previously they one of the interesting points was if a data center had the same efficiency as in 1987 so last back that time frame it would have required five times the amount of power as the city of Manhattan. Five times of Manhattan. To operate. So think of that. Just get your head wrapped around that for a data center. Well they basically there wouldn't be any data centers that might be one or something but we couldn't have them proliferating as they are now. So right now they're estimating there's 300 of these major data centers were on the way to 400 and these hyper centers in rapidly. And while we're having tremendous efficiencies and shrinkage of hard drives and shrinkages of the servers and so forth. Less moving parts and greater efficiencies in the transistors and processors and yet still the growth is. Well because we keep buying these. I mean it's probably because that was yesterday. I got a I got a new phone. That's the two that I've I've watched series two right. And guess what I consumed energy yesterday just like charging it. So now I'm one of who knows of how many individuals who bought one of these yesterday. And so I'm sitting on this thing going okay well guess what I've just contributed to the consumption of energy. Now it's the number one smart watch. I'm not that smart to figure out how to work it yet but I'll get there. But just take your 10,000 steps a day. I was looking at it right now. I'm working my way there. But again it's the realization that all of these things that we use the Netflix, the Facebooks, the Pinterest. All of those technologies are burning energy to give you the consumer something that you want.  Every time you buy one of these things they're not saying don't buy one because I do.  And even changes that we've noticed say going from the 2G network now to 4G and soon to 5G that's requiring 60 times more energy than the 2G network. So we're taking one step forward two steps back we're gaining some tremendous energies and costs are lowering but same time the demand is going through the roof so net-net we're increasing demand exceptionally and it's growing faster than offshore oil platforms and any other kind of thing. We talked about the revolutions coming before World War II basically the airplane and the auto and it took the airplane 20 years to start using about 5 million barrels a day of oil. So 70 years for 5 million barrels a day go ahead. And then only took 2 decades for the silicon revolution to have the same growth. 20 years for the technology industry to consume the same amount that took airlines 70 years to do. It's amazing and this is another interesting stat the digital things there are more complex products of course but they take a thousand times more energy pound per pound to create considering a typical product. Yeah so pound per pound so this thing takes pound per pound more energy a thousand times more energy been my refrigerator or whatever. Well and we're making 30 times more smartphones annually than refrigerators. And then we're making smart refrigerators so that's not we're making smart refrigerators smart toasters internet of things. Because my refrigerator can go and look in there and realize what product is not in the refrigerator and go ahead and make a list and get it to order. Exactly. And all of that takes power. Well and there's one thing on the horizon that you've probably heard of but it hasn't really been actualized yet and that's the self-driving cars and the smart cars that Google Apple a whole bunch of people or Tesla are all working on. And should those come into being which I'm sure they will but who knows when those could create more zettabytes of data because the smart car can consume all kinds of technical information and if it's going to be a guidance device as well. And imagine that and also be on a wireless network. And all that will consume. And all that consumes. So you'll not believe this we consumed it all. Speaking of energy consumption we're done. We're not done because we're going to have to do another show but I've been encouraged that we need to kind of scratch the surface. But I think it's interesting and I'm going to drag it a little bit is that we're talking about energy and all the different forms of energy and the fact that the tech industry is one of the largest if not the largest consumer of energy in the world. It is. And that's what it is. So speaking of no energy we spent a little bit of energy. You can get an autographed solo cup. One seventeen in the series. Bob I don't want you to see that selling on eBay because it will consume more energy than it costs to produce this thing. This will go on an honor place on me. I'm sure it will. In the rest room. Anyway Barbara Gal. Thank you so much man. Terrific. We're going to have this. We're going to do this again. Bob is president of the Boys Bunch and the Boys Bunch we raise money for Make-A-Wish so we're kind of influential in town. Fundmeister. Great. I was fun to have you on the show. And like we say at the end of the show. One two three. How are you doing?