Sam, thanks for coming on the show as always. And the first question is, how badly did this team need that win? Yeah, thanks for having me, guys. We needed it bad. It was really good to come out with a whole team victory. The last couple stops that our defense got were huge. Obviously, we'd like, as an offense, to go down there and score and put the game away ourselves. But again, we played total complementary football that game, and it was awesome to see. I don't want to sound like a broken record, but again, great start. What do you attribute that to, that you guys just seem to get off to those great starts? And then, I guess, to piggyback that question, what slowed down a bit in the second quarter, and what adjustments do you think the Giants made? Yeah, again, we talk about it all the time. Start fast, finish strong. I think the last few weeks, obviously, we've been starting fast and have been finishing strong. And this game we did. I think the second quarter, we just gotten a little bit of a lull. We had a couple of things. I think I could have done a lot better job of getting the ball out of my hand in certain situations. But I think it was just the Giants having our number on a couple of those big third downs during the second quarter. Did you guys feel pressure? I mean, the losses mount, the dolphins, you end up losing to them, and they end up winning two in a row with a win yesterday against the Colts. But did you feel pressure? We've got to get this monkey off our back. We hear people. We know what they're saying. We've got to get a victory. No, I don't think there was any pressure. I think, for us, it was really just about going out there and executing.  It's just executing what we have to do on offense, defense is the same thing. Obviously, special teams are doing their thing. So for us, it's just about playing complimentary football once we get out there in the game. And I think we really did that against the Giants. And again, I'm just really, really proud of the guys in that locker room because we got up early on them. We found ourselves down a little bit there, too, in the second half. And then we bowled our way back. It was a really good thing to see and to move out of the boys. Is it surreal? I guess it's a better question for the Giants because they were the road team. You were home, but still, how often are you home where the other teams got a lot of fans there and they share the same building as you? So even though there may not be a rivalry, Sam, was it just a weird set of circumstances that you're playing a team in the same building that calls their place home? I mean, since we were the home team, it was probably more strange for them because they had to come out of a different locker room and warm up on a different side of the field. So for us, it was nice, but I mean, coming out, I thought our fans were awesome, allowed. They were awesome. Even when the Giants had a third down, the defensive chance from the crowd were loud as ever and loud as they usually are when a team from out of the state comes in and plays us. So the fans came up huge. The Jets fans came in abundance on Sunday and I'm just really happy that we came out with a win and I know all the Jets fans are as well. Sam, maybe I gave bad information to a fan on Friday, but I thought the Giants had their own home locker room and you guys have your own home locker room. You don't have the same home locker room, do you? Yeah, I think you're right. Actually, now that I think about it. Okay, they just had to come to a different tunnel, right? Yeah, different tunnel. I just wanted to make sure, I'm sorry.  Is that true? You know, to be honest, a lot really short of what I said. I might have said that. But he said you said it in a fun way.  Obviously, he went to SC, so, you know, every time Leo got in there, I was messing around with him. So it was fun, you know, it was fun to go up against him. Obviously, he did some damage and he was a great player. It was different going against him this time, but you know, obviously fun to play against him too. So you guys will be very slight underdogs this coming weekend in Washington, but trust me, I know going to Washington, it's not really like playing a road game. It'll probably be at least a split, crowd-wise. This is a team that is now deciding to go with their rookie quarterback the rest of the way. So do you see this coming weekend as another opportunity, a really good opportunity to get you guys back in the win column again, put a little streak together?  You know, every single week's a good opportunity for us to get better, because every single week we're building and I feel like we are getting better every single week, and so I think it's just, it's up to us this week on how we attack practice and how we attack meetings and all that kind of stuff and make sure that we stay on top of it. Make sure, like I said, that we're getting better every single day and hopefully with that, we'll come away with a win on Sunday. All right, some fans may look at you as regressing because there were losses and we judge it by wins and losses because we don't know the game the way you guys do, so explain to me why you believe you're getting better each week. Yeah, I think, you know, it's every single week. I feel like I'm making decisions faster. I'm feeling a lot more comfortable with the offense, the protections especially, so, you know, I feel like with some of the oddball stuff the Giants threw at us, I was very well prepared. That's credit to the coaches and the quarterbacks in the QB room with me, so, you know, I just, I felt really good about things and in the game I felt like I saw things really clearly. So, again, credit to the coaches and the QBs. Now, maybe you could give us some clarity on this. We have Adam Gase on every Tuesday and he just seems, Sam, as if, you know, he's so flat-lined that none of this flustered him. The losing didn't fluster him.  He's paddling a lot underneath and we don't see it. I mean, did you see that side of him that the losing was eating at him? No, not at all.  It takes patience.   You know, it's just the truth. So, that's kind of how we look at it, but no, you know, I never felt that Adam was ever flustered by any of the media or anything like that.  And does that comfort you in the room to know, all right, there's no panic in him, so we can relax? Absolutely, absolutely.  How do you feel about Chris Herndon?   You know, it's not fun to go through stuff like that. You know, obviously Chris is not just a great player, but he's a great person, so you just feel for the guy and I know he's gonna come out the other side better as a person and as a player, I believe. Finally, you said after the game, you guys think that you have a chance to make the playoffs. Is that a real goal or is it just game by game? No, I think for us, it's game by game. You know, I was definitely, I think, with that comment caught up in the moment a little bit, you know, coming off high after a win that we really needed. I think for us, it's really about taking it one game at a time and, you know, that's where I'm at with that.


Hey everyone, so today I wanted to talk about Something that came up in a recent analysis by Digital Foundry Who analyzed Splatoon 2 to see you know how big of an upgrade it is over the original Splatoon And if it's worthy of having that sequel term to it You know there's a lot of people just feeling like it's basically the first game with a fresh coat of paint And that doesn't appear to be the case But we're not here to talk about Splatoon 2 and get in depth about you know our feelings on that yet because I haven't played it yet however One thing they brought up during that analysis that was extremely interesting to me was that they have analyzed 71 of the Nintendo Switch games which according to them was every single game at the time they created that video on the North American and European eShop. So with 71 titles there they claim that 80% of that library runs at 60 FPS In fact, you know they brought up this point to back up a statement from them that the Switch is Kind of sort of becoming a 60 FPS console and this whole conversation got started because Splatoon 2 is a 60 FPS game and it's a constant 60 FPS game that hasn't dropped a single frame In fact how the game does it is it has a dynamic resolution scaler, which we've seen in other games before But Nintendo has been really getting into the dynamic resolution scaler recently. So basically the Splatoon 2 will run anywhere from 1080p all the way down to 862p which yes is higher than 720p Then obviously in handheld mode it runs a 720p and it will dip somewhere below that down to like 656p or whatever it is but the reality is they do that to maintain the 60 FPS goal and This is really This is something I want to talk about because 60 FPS matters and I know Some people out there cannot perceive the difference between 30 FPS and 60 FPS And that's okay Am I here to tell people who can't tell the difference that 60 FPS is the greatest gift to man But there are a lot of people that can tell the difference and it becomes especially noticeable when you're at 60 FPS And then a game drops to 40 FPS then jumps back up to 60 Just as just as jarring believe it or not as when 30 FPS drops down to the teams and pops back up it's very it really kicks you out of the experience and With 80% of the switches library up to this point being at you know, that's 60 FPS mark It is one of those things that I think Nintendo is Doing better than the competition. It's not the most powerful box in the world But we've had 60 FPS going back to the NES era at least I'm not quite sure You know how the Atari games ran. I haven't done the examining or research on that But I know back in the day back in the NES days most of the NES library ran at 60 FPS So this isn't even a question of hardware capabilities, right? I always hear a lot of tech enthusiasts and video game enthusiasts conversations out there I'm just waiting for that system that allows me to run at 1080p at 60 FPS Well 60 FPS has been able to be done this whole time 1080p has been able to be done this whole time The question is what do you have to sacrifice to hit those targets? Nintendo could easily has the tune to run at 1080p in 60 FPS in docked mode all the time They could also have it run at 720p at 60 FPS in undocked mode all the time but you know, what would they have to sacrifice visually to accomplish that and you need to find a balance and if you're going to choose resolution or FPS a lot of companies go for resolution and You really should be targeting FPS because gameplay is why people play right gameplay affects how a player plays the game From that button press to that action on screen the higher the frame rate the better So Nintendo is really emphasizing the 60 FPS and we saw in the Wii U era as well, right? We know that Mario Kart 8 They'll I'm sorry Mario Kart 8 are the original on Wii U ran at 60 FPS I mean really it was 59 FPS because every other 60 frames it would drop half a frame for some reason It was some glitch but whatever and that's just an example of plenty of other titles that ran at 60 FPS Now obviously Breath of the Wild runs at 30 FPS Could have hit 60 FPS if it had been switched exclusive who knows but what I am kind of getting at here is I'm extremely happy that on a Nintendo platform They have emphasized and apparently other indie developers and third-party developers are emphasizing this as well that 60 FPS is Extremely important for both portable and docked mode with Nintendo switch It is something that I honestly wish Sony and Microsoft would take a stance with as well I wish they would look at things to be like look we might not hit true 4k on the Xbox one X But we can have a dynamic resolution scalar or you know checkerboard rendering or whatever the case may be and Be able to hit 60 FPS in every single game we release and obviously Nintendo's hasn't done it every single game But they're emphasizing it in a majority of their games and I really really really want to see Microsoft and Sony take note That 60 FPS matters because I think at this point a lot of companies sacrifice FPS and are fine with 31 because probably half the gaming community is fine with 30 FPS and Secondly because they want to focus on the Christmas of the image Which has to do with resolution and they obviously want to focus with as much visual effects and physics and you know Pretty looking visuals that they can and that's fine and dandy But I think if collectively the gaming developers got together said look We can make as pretty games We want if they hit 60 FPS because 60 FPS especially on consoles is better for everyone So I really want to see that switch kind of maybe leading the headway for other companies other third-party companies to to realize that 60 FPS matters and It's not going to matter at the mainstream level until the companies decide that it matters Because as I said, there's so many people that can't tell the difference They're not going to know what they're missing until games consistently run at 60 FPS on home consoles Once that happens a game coming out of 30 FPS is going to seem pretty jarring in comparison. So Anyways, do you agree? Do you agree that Nintendo should be targeting 60 FPS that the gaming community should be targeting 60 FPS? Does this matter to you? Let me know down in the comments below as always I am Nathaniel Ruffa jams from Nintendo Prime and Before I sign out. I just want to do apologize for having a day without a video and even having this video go up late I actually have a few ideas Roman and my head for about two or three videos I wanted to get out yesterday and today, but I've been having some issues with my internet That I only solved today after realizing that the problem wasn't with my provider It wasn't with my modem. It was actually my router and I'm just throwing this out here because so far It's been an amazing experience. I got a brand new router today. I got the Google Wi-Fi router and I don't you know, I I've been through in the last three years I've burned through three routers because there's some bad wiring in my office but you know now that I have everything, you know protected properly the Issue that I've always had with Wi-Fi and the issue that I've always had with a home network Is that you always have variable speeds whether you know? It doesn't matter if your provider is hitting you with you know a hundred megabytes per second or whatever the case may be We have 60 but it's about how much how consistently you can get that signal to multiple devices and in my house You know right now. I'm actually looking at an app. You know there is you know 12 devices connected to my router right now and Running, you know several of them at once. I am not seeing any performance drops Whether it's 4k Netflix or you know, whatever and this is the first time in my entire two years being here and living in this place and You know having my office here that I have been able to stream at 4k on my PC now I know I have streamed 4k Netflix supposedly But I question if that ever hit the true 4k that my TV could support But in my office, I have two 4k monitors. I run it off GTX 1070 and I have never been able to stream YouTube videos at 4k without tons and tons of buffering Which I thought was baffling because I have plenty of internet speed to do that for at least one You know a video at a time if not two multiple streams I guess someone's watching the 4k Netflix in another room and I'm watching 4k YouTube I should be able to get native 4k in both spaces. No problem. Well, I've been through a lot of different routers I went through asus router. I went through Some night hawks. I went through linksus all these routers that are pretty expensive. We're talking like $150 to $250 and Here I am now with a Google Wi-Fi after getting suggested to it by a friend Having to realize that my router is the issue why I'm only getting eight megabytes when I should be getting 60 It's crazy. That's like worse than some DSL connections and then you know on Wi-Fi I was getting nerfed down to 20 when I should be getting, you know, hopefully higher than that I never expected my Wi-Fi to match my wired But it turns out that after getting this router the Google Wi-Fi my internet now is running at like 75 down Which is 15 more than I'm even supposed to get and I'm now able to upload You know at 8 to 10 which again is really really low but in my area you only get those kind of speeds if you pay for a business line and Business lines are like two to three times more expensive than what I pay and it's weird because charter in other areas Provides even better internet for some reason here. They just want to handcuff you. It is what it is They kind of own the market. There's no competition here Basically, there is no other cable internet or you know even an option for fiber internet in this area So I'm kind of stuck with charter, but still I am seeing you know when I test on my my mobile device with multiple different speed test apps I am getting consistently the exact same download speeds as I get on my Wired connection. This is exciting for me Videos should be coming out at a much more rapid pace because I can get all the media I need and work faster and upload faster I just I can this is not a sponsored ad at the end of the post This is even getting longer than the actual video I just I cannot say enough good things about Google Wi-Fi router and What's cool is you can chain these routers like all over your house You have a huge house Maybe a 5,000 square foot house you can chain these things all over the place So you don't have to buy Wi-Fi extenders you just buy additional Routers that chain off of each other and it's excellent. It runs at 2.4 and 5 and it's full ac And what's cool is there's even this app that you know how normally you you go to an IP address on your Computer and you set all the routers headings and also here. Everything's managed on a phone app, which is excellent um, I just wanted to Bring this up because I don't know if people realize When they're having issues how much the router can actually affect it And now that I finally got a router that's doing better for me than I've ever done before I just want to highly suggest that you know if you're having any issues with your internet consistency with speeds Or any of that measure it might not always be your provider It possibly could be your router and the google wi-fi router is surprisingly affordable Uh, and it's reviewed very very high. There were several outlets late last year and early this year that have said that it is For the money and even you know, not for the money like the best wi-fi router on the market I am now a believer. So if you would like to get one, I'll have a link down in the description below Uh, it's extremely affordable. I mean, I know You know what's affordable when you can get a router for 50 60 bucks But uh, if you're looking at the ac route and you want high reliability Uh, heck this even has a longer range than it said it said it should only be good for about it A 500 to 800 square foot home or my home is 1200 feet and I got wi-fi everywhere in my house Plus I have wi-fi, you know a good, you know 50 feet from my house Way out in my backyard. So it's I'm impressed. I am extremely impressed. So again, not a sponsored part here I just this is why I haven't been uploading Uh, and now you're gonna see a lot more videos and I just wanted to let you guys know what I did to fix it And maybe give you guys a suggestion for a product You may be never heard of never considered or never even knew that your router might be Holding you back As I said the fact that I can get the same download speeds wired and wireless is crazy But I am so happy and I will be 4k streaming all over this house, man All right. Well, I talked enough. I'll see you guys in the next one


Good morning everyone. For those of you who come from abroad, welcome to Satoshi's special land in Japan. I come to Bitcoin space from silver and gold community with political motivation. 2011, I wrote my first blog post about Bitcoin as far as I know, I'm aware I'm the oldest in the Bitcoin community in Japan. 2012, I tried to run for lower house parliament election representing Tokyo district five under the then called Osaka revolution party who was advocating smaller government in Japan. 2013, I met Roger Vier in Tokyo. At that time, there was like four or five of us and I started showing up at meetup when it was Bitcoin price was $10, it was starting going up. And at that time, after a few meetups, I proposed to Roger that before it was a ad hoc meetup, I proposed to Roger that, you know, hey, Roger, we should do weekly meetup instead of ad hoc meetup. Then because it's easier for people to come. But Roger said, oh, Ken, you know, we don't have enough interest for Bitcoin, so I have no time to do this. Can you believe Roger Vier refusing to do meetup just because not enough people interested? So, and he said, Ken, if you want to do it and go ahead and you organize. So this is how I became co organizer for Tokyo Bitcoin meetup back in 2013. Since then, I have hosted over 170 meetup over three years until 2016. Then I started traveling around the world visiting Bitcoin communities over 16 months and I just came back to Japan last month. I've been to Barcelona, Prague, Milan, Paris, Rome, Amsterdam, Munich, San Francisco, Austin, Bali, et cetera, et cetera. And for those of you watching live stream, some of you have seen me at local meetup. And that's how I come to Bitcoin. So when I started traveling, this is in Barcelona. You can see that Bitcoin price was $654 back then. I put $40,000 worth of Bitcoin in my little bread wallet at that time. And funny enough that I still have more dollars worth in my bread wallet today after one and a half year traveling around the world. Then I organized, then during my traveling, I used to be handing out few dollars worth of big coins to my Airbnb hosts and everyone and anyone I meet during my traveling. But since beginning of 2017, I started realizing the transaction fee getting too high that I was no longer able to give small amounts of Bitcoin to new people. Then I realized this, how can Bitcoin grow when I cannot even hand out first Bitcoin to new people? So this is why I realized this transaction fee does matter. And therefore, I became one of the first advocates for Bitcoin cash.  So I put together a private tour to Bitmain with some 20 industrial, industry member friends. And just to take a look at, you know, meet Jihan and Bitmain and see, you know, what they are like. So this was our tour to Bitmain. And this Bitmain is one of our main sponsors today and they must be something very good today. So I talk about status of Japan. We today have about crypto account holders approximately at 2 million, 2 million. So this represents about roughly about 2% of the population, which is highest penetration in the world. And we have 16 licensed crypto exchanges and some backed by large company and customer coming from FX trading. The reason why FX trading, we have such a large number of FX traders is that we have this 30 year long crazy super low interest policy in Japan. Therefore, our savers, even if you have one million dollars in your bank account, you can only get like less than $10 for your interest because of this super interest low policy, low interest policy. And everybody including grandpa and grandma looking for a place to earn interest. Therefore, we ended up having almost 2 million FX traders accounts in Japan and they are massively coming into crypto trading space. And Bitcoin Cash grassroots community is very, very new and without payments processor support today, the individual owners have to receive Bitcoin Cash in their personal wallet and they have to manually convert from Bitcoin Cash to Fiat if they want. Therefore, my passion is to push more individual shops so that some of the large exchanges can start supporting merchant app for Bitcoin Cash. So this is last night news at 11 PM and we have some 500, 5 million eyeballs has watched the last night news. So I think we are moving into the new phase. We are no longer a group of geeks. We are going into mainstream. This is what Bitcoin Cash wants to be. And for mainstream users to adapt, I propose Bitcoin unlimited improvement proposal, utilization of cash denomination. This is to replace Bit's denomination currently used in BTC. So in this example, this is 1 millionth of BCH to be called as cash, which is equal to 100 Satoshi. The background is Bitcoin Cash strives for worldwide adoption and it must be easy to calculate for everyone for daily transactions, including grandpa and grandma, and needs to be differentiated from BTC. Why is it so important? Because BTC is the same pronunciation as Bit in French. I'm not sure if some French speakers here, which is same meaning as P. I would not say this. Maybe you can Google later. And Starbucks Coffee today is based on one Bitcoin Cash being $1,000. Starbucks Coffee is going to be 0.003 BCH. So this is not easy for mainstream users. But using cash denomination, it's going to be 3,000 Cash, which is something people maybe could be comfortable with. When BCH goes 1,000 fold in five years, we always talk about Bitcoin being $1 million. So it's going to be $3 and it's going to be 3 Cash for Latte. Therefore, we don't practically need another denomination. Governments going cashless society, it seems government do not like us to use Cash. I mean they don't like to use the word Cash and they are phasing out Cash and it has now become the small part of the money supply. And Satoshi Nakamoto created Bitcoin as Electronic Cash System, which really makes sense. And it's already happening and this BIP was co-written with John Art, Lead Developer for Electron Cash, which is a Bitcoin Cash wallet. And Hand Cash, this is NFC-enabled Bitcoin Cash only wallet they have already implemented. This is a quote by Ryan X. Charles, an unknown author. I regard Bitcoin Cash as an opportunity to rebrand Bitcoin for the better. When it achieves global adoption, it won't be called Bitcoin, it will be just called Cash. So wait, there's one more thing. $1 million in five years is not only me saying this. I will play this clip. Mr. Tim Draper on March 7th and Tim Draper and Draper Associates bought 30,000 Bitcoins back in 2014 at a price of $633 and he is one of the legends in Silicon Valley. I play this.  What's your next call? Okay, so I'm holding off on that because April 12th, we're having a big party and I'm going to make the announcement there. April 12th. And you are all invited. I always do. Go ahead. And I'm going to make an announcement then of what my prediction is.   So no more US dollars being used for cash. You're not going to use fiat. Five years from none of us will because all the engineering effort, all that excitement is focused really on Bitcoin and all of the cryptos around it and I think that's what we're all going to be using. Did you hear this? In five years time, nobody will be using fiat. They will be using Bitcoin and if you try to use fiat, they will laugh at you and whether he means Bitcoin for BTC or Bitcoin cash, you decide. And if Mr. Tim Draper watching this live, he said at April 12th, anybody is invited. I hope I get to visit him in Silicon Valley. Okay, thank you very much. Thank you, Ken. And now we want to check in for any questions from the audience. Do we have any awesome questions for Ken this morning? Thank you for the awesome presentation. I just want to know what tools can we will to help Bitcoin cash be accepted? What tools do the community need? What tools do the business need? What can we do? What can we develop to help with adoption here? One idea. I think I still think the mainstream user for them to understand physical merchant for them to be able to spend some Bitcoin cash at physical merchants has the highest power. So we would need to have more shops accepting. Maybe one idea is to all of us to protest in front of Bitfly or one of the exchanges so that they will pay attention. Are there like any specific tools like points of sales that are needed or any new wallet developments or any changes to the current wallet? Any software-wise things that we could do? Yeah, for wallet we definitely need to make wallet easier, much more easier. And yeah, thank you. Hey Ken, Simon Dixon. Firstly, I think it's an incredibly smart proposition you put through. And I think it highlights something which I think is important which is that optimizing for cash and optimizing for savings probably have two different strategies. And this is definitely an optimization for cash and one of the reasons why I advocate for more harmony between BTC and BCH because one doesn't have to die for the other to prevail. I'm just wondering what your thoughts are. Can the two coexist? Can one optimize for savings and one optimize for cash? In case of, we talk about digital gold all the time as store of value, but in case of physical gold and silver because gold is 80 times more expensive it can be used as store of value and for smaller transactions silver is more convenient. But in case of digital currency when one takes more hash rate and liquidity I don't know how smaller liquidity digital currency can survive as a store of value or daily transaction. Meaning when Bitcoin cash takes over it can be used for smaller transactions as well as larger transactions because higher liquidity so I don't see another currency surviving in that sense. Questions for Ken? We have one. Hi, thank you for the presentation.  When I started traveling there were lots of shops still accepting Bitcoin for example there was a hackers congress in Prague they only accept Bitcoin in their shop but when the transaction started rising up then and not only the hackers congress the shopping streets in France and shops in Milano they nobody was using BTC and those some of the merchants they forget how to use payment terminal and BitPay software so that's how far it went and in Japan today is nobody not really many people is spending big BTC today so that's that's why I'm very very concerned. Is that it? Hi Ken. How on earth do you estimate two million crypto account holders in Japan and am I on your list? You estimate two million crypto account holders in Japan how on earth do you come up with a number like that?  So I'm not on the list okay good. All right please give Ken a round of applause thank you so much Ken.


Our sermon title this morning is God's Unfailing Comfort, God's Unfailing Comfort. We're in part two as we've been working through this text last week and now this week, Second Corinthians chapter one, verses three through seven. Now this morning, as we further unpack our text, I think it's really important that we spend some time again to set the table. Really important with respect to Christian suffering to provide context for this passage as I was preparing this week and studying this week, just more impressed with the importance of understanding this particular subject and how this applies to the Christian life. We'll have many opportunities to do this as we work through Second Corinthians, but again in light of Paul's statements here, in light of this passage, Second Corinthians chapter one, verses three through seven, and then next sermon, maybe the next one after that, as we get into the next text, I want us to understand what is on Paul's heart and mind as he addresses the issue of suffering and comfort with the Corinthians and he's doing that for us. He is writing as much of the Corinthians as he is to us by the Spirit of God for our benefit. So let's set the table. Let's provide some context this morning. Christian suffering or suffering for Christ, the sufferings of Christ is an important theme in this letter and a better understanding of Christian suffering is going to serve us well as we work through the letter. So as we set the table, as we provide the context, turn with me to Acts chapter 14. Acts chapter 14 and look there beginning at verse 19. Acts chapter 14 verse 19. Now as Paul is preaching the gospel through Galatia on his first missionary journey, he and Barnabas face severe persecution, severe persecution. Paul, Barnabas, the other disciples suffered for preaching the gospel. If you look at verse 19, we pick up the narrative here, they're preaching the gospel through Galatia and they reach Lystra and verse 19, Jews from Antioch and Iconium came there. They followed Paul and Barnabas to Lystra and having persuaded the multitudes, they stoned Paul and they dragged him out of the city supposing him to be dead. He's at the end of his trip in Acts 14. He's preaching in Lystra in anger, in hostility against the preaching of the gospel. The multitude rises up against Paul and Barnabas and they stoned Paul, believing him to be dead. They drag his body out of the city. They likely throw it on the city trash heap and look at verse 20. However, when the disciples then gathered around him, he rose up and went into the city. He goes right back into Lystra and the next day he departed with Barnabas to Derby. Remember, Paul is battered, Paul is bruised, he's likely bleeding. He was just rendered unconscious by rocks to the head and he was thought to be dead. In verse 21, he arrives in Derby and when they had preached the gospel to that city and made many disciples, they returned to Lystra, Iconium, and to Antioch. Paul's suffering didn't deter him from fulfilling his calling. Paul's suffering, the persecution didn't deter Paul from doing that which God had called him to do, preaching the gospel. It's tremendous, right? If you consider that, such tremendous adversity, such tremendous difficulty, and Paul is undaunted in the task that he's been called to. He goes right back into Lystra. The next day he's in Derby preaching the gospel. God works mightily through the preaching of the gospel. Many disciples in that city are made and then they head to Lystra again, returning to Lystra to Iconium and to Antioch. In verse 22, Paul gives two reasons for going back to the very cities where he was so savagely persecuted for preaching the gospel. Those two reasons in verse 22 were these. One, to strengthen the souls of the disciples and two, to exhort them to continue in the faith. Then Paul tells us why he was compelled to go back. Listen, many of us, right? If you get stoned and dropped on a trash heap in this city, probably not going back there again, right? Paul, undaunted, goes back to Lystra. He goes back to the place where these Jews came from. He goes back to Iconium. He goes back to Antioch for the purpose of strengthening the disciples and then exhorting them to continue in the faith. He's so concerned about those new brothers and sisters in those places. Why? Why? Why does he want to strengthen them? Why does he exhort them? Why does he want to exhort them to continue in the faith? Verse 22, we must, because brothers and sisters, we must, through many tribulations, enter the kingdom of God. Then Paul's heart and mind, Paul knew, Paul had counted the cost, Paul had experienced the cost, and Paul was willing to pay the cost. And he knew those young, fledgling new disciples in Lystra, in Derby, in Iconium, in Antioch. They needed to be strengthened. They needed to be prepared. They needed to understand in their hearts and minds, listen, it is with much tribulation. It is through much adversity, much difficulty, that we're going to enter the kingdom of God. We live in a time of tribulation. It may be unbeknownst to some of us living in this country at this time, but the church age is a period of great tribulation. The church age is a period of adversity, of difficulty. Paul told Timothy in Ephesus, 2 Timothy 3 verse 10, Paul said, you've carefully followed my doctrine, my manner of life, purpose, faith, long-suffering, love, perseverance. You followed my persecutions, my afflictions, which happened to me at Antioch, at Iconium, and at Lystra. He's talking about these persecutions right here that he suffered in Acts 14. He said, what persecutions I endured. And out of them all, Paul says, the Lord delivered me. That's an astounding statement in and of itself. Paul credits, blesses God for having delivered him out of persecutions when Paul was stoned at Lystra and dropped on a trash heap.  Paul's got a gospel kingdom oriented focus on his mission, on his task. But then Paul adds this to Timothy. He says in verse 12, yes and all. Not just me, Paul says. It's not just that I'm going to face these persecutions. Paul says, yes and all who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will suffer persecution. That's why Paul goes back. That's why Paul goes back. He wants to strengthen the souls of the disciples. He wants to exhort them to continue in the faith. Why? Because everyone who desires to live for Christ, everyone who desires to be godly will suffer persecution. Paul told the Christians in Philippi. He says, for to you it has been granted on behalf of Christ, not only to believe in him, but also it has been granted to you to suffer for his sake, having the same conflict which you saw in me and now here is in me. It has been granted. Listen to the language that Paul uses, right? Paul told the Christians in Thessalonica. He said, I sent Timothy to you to establish and encourage you concerning your faith that no one should be shaken by these afflictions. For you yourselves know that we are appointed to this. For in fact, we told you before when we were with you that we would suffer tribulation. By way of application, Paul tells the Christians at Cornerstone Baptist Church in Orlando, tribulation, persecution, suffering is a given if you follow Christ. It's a promise. It's a guarantee in the Christian life. Let me make clear that modifying clause. If you follow Christ, to you it has been appointed. It's been appointed for you and I to suffer because of your identification with Christ. To you it has been granted on behalf of Christ, not only to believe in him, but also to suffer for his sake. Now there are many, there are many, right? Who shrink back from following Christ. When they should be preaching the gospel, they shrink back from preaching the gospel. Someone who shrinks back from preaching the gospel is not going to suffer persecution for the sake of the gospel. To that one who desires to be godly in Christ Jesus, that one will suffer persecution. There are many who because of a fear of man refuse to follow Christ in preaching the gospel, preaching the kingdom. They refuse to take a stand for righteousness. They compromise with this world. They compromise with their worldly boss. They compromise with their finances. They compromise in any number of ways.  Do you see?  It's a guarantee. It's a given. It's a promise. Paul refers to the nature of this suffering back in 2 Corinthians chapter one, verse five. These sufferings, which the godly faithful in Christ will suffer, these sufferings are referred to by Paul in 2 Corinthians chapter one, verse five, as the sufferings of Christ. Look at verse five. For as the sufferings of Christ abound in us, so our consolation also abounds through Christ. Now, Christian may suffer with health problems, and the God of all comfort is there to comfort us in all of our tribulation. There's comfort from God in times of health difficulty in there. The false health, wealth, prosperity, gospel be damned, but a Christian may suffer under poverty, right? And the God of all comfort will come alongside and teach us how to be abased. The world is full of suffering as a result of the fall. This world is ravaged by suffering heartbreaking devastation as the consequence of sin. But God is near to the Christian in all of that. God condescends to comfort his own through all of it. And we cast all our cares on him because we know that he cares for us. And a Christian really, a Christian can't comprehend going through real hardship without him, amen. I don't know how the world does it. However, with his reference to the sufferings of Christ in verse five, Paul has in mind, we need to have in mind, that tribulation that we face due to our association with him, the suffering that we endure in identification with him. Now, you may say, right, man, I'm suffering, I'm so busy. It's not what Paul has in mind here. And it's not the suffering that we've been called to. I'm having trouble with my boss. Is it because of righteousness for Christ's sake?  Listen, we're not talking about that kind of suffering. I've got to hang nails, really been bothering me. We're not talking about that kind of suffering. We're talking about the suffering that we face in our association with him, our identification with him, suffering for preaching the gospel, suffering for taking a stand for righteousness, suffering for an uncompromised obedience to the word of God. It's suffering that can be physical, that kind of suffering can be mental, that suffering can be emotional, that suffering can be spiritual, a combination of all of those. But Christians for 2,000 years have been hated, robbed, arrested, imprisoned, beaten, tortured, and killed for their witness for the Lord Jesus Christ. And we are blessed by God that the sufferings of Christ, in our context today, seldom go beyond mocking, scorn, derision, threats, right? And I'm no prophet, but that's not going to last too much longer. That's not going to last too much longer. We're going to face suffering. And we know that that's going to be the case. We're not surprised as a church, right? Through our experiences here, if you've been with us any length of time, we're not surprised that life in the Lord's church is hard. We don't think it's strange that we face persecution, that we face adversity or difficulty. We know that it's coming. We don't think it's strange that this lost world hates the gospel, hates Christ, and persecutes God's people when they preach it. Jesus said, the world hates me because I testify of it that its deeds are evil. And he says to his disciples, a servant is not greater than his master.  So what's the point of all this suffering? What's the point? I think it's helpful as we get a backdrop for our text in 2 Corinthians chapter one. It's helpful to think about Christian suffering in its redemptive historical context, right? Helpful to get an understanding of this, of what's going on with a big picture. And I want to do that from Colossians chapter one. Turn with me to Colossians chapter one. Colossians chapter one, and look with me beginning at verse 24. How does all this suffering, the suffering that we've been called to, the suffering that has been appointed for us, the suffering that we will certainly face when we step out in bold faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. What's the context of all that suffering? What does it mean? What does it point to? If you look at Colossians chapter one, verse 24, Paul says this, I now rejoice in my sufferings. It's the Greek word there for sufferings is pathema. He says, I rejoice in my sufferings for you and fill up in my flesh what is lacking in the afflictions, that's the word pthlepsis, the afflictions of Christ for the sake of his body, which is the church. The same Greek words used for suffering and tribulation or affliction here in Colossians chapter one are the same words used in 2 Corinthians chapter one verses three through seven, the texts that we're studying, okay? Same Greek words. Now verse 25, speaking of the church, Paul says the church of which I became a minister according to the stewardship from God which was given to me for you to fulfill the word of God. He's speaking there of the gospel, the word of God, the gospel, which is the gospel verse 26, which is the mystery which has been hidden from ages and from generations but now has been revealed to his saints. Now note how Paul begins verse 24. I now rejoice in my sufferings for you. He has suffered for the cause of Christ. We see one example of that in Acts 14, right? He suffered for preaching the gospel. Paul says, I bear in my body the marks of the Lord Jesus. He bears in himself the dying of the Lord Jesus Christ for the Corinthians, right? He suffered for the good of the church. He suffered for the glory of God. In all of that, Paul could rejoice. Paul rejoiced that he was counted worthy to suffer for Christ. It was a badge of honor to Paul. Now why is it that Paul could rejoice? It's because Paul had a right understanding, a right context for Christian suffering and we're going to work on building a little bit of that this morning. Now he says something very interesting at the end of verse 24. Paul says, I rejoice in my sufferings and fill up in my flesh what is lacking in the afflictions of Christ for the sake of his body, which is the church. Paul essentially says in verse 24, there at the end, I am filling up in my flesh. In other words, in my own suffering, I am doing my part to complete what is lacking in regard to Christ's sufferings. Now let me explain, okay? Paul is not saying that there is anything lacking in Christ's all-sufficient sacrifice. There's nothing that lacks in Christ's redemptive work. Nothing that lacks in Christ's atoning work. His atoning suffering is complete and it is perfect, okay? However, as one commentator stated it, for the glory of God, there is something lacking in regard to the tribulations that pertain to Christ the Messiah as he is proclaimed in the world. There's something lacking. And Paul is saying here, in my own suffering, I'm filling up in my flesh. In my own suffering, I am doing my part to complete what is lacking in those tribulations, what is lacking in regard to Christ's suffering. Jewish literature referred to these tribulations as messianic woes, messianic woes. These messianic woes are what Paul refers to as the sufferings of Christ in 2nd Corinthians, chapter 1, verse 5. Here in Colossians 1, 24, these messianic woes are what Paul refers to here as the afflictions of Christ. He's using similar language, the same words, right? Messianic woes refer to the tribulations, the sufferings, the afflictions that God's people will endure as they preach the kingdom before the coming of the Messiah. Jewish literature and from the Bible, they proclaimed or taught that God's people before the coming of the Messiah would suffer eschatological or messianic woes. They would suffer tribulation. As they preached the kingdom, they would suffer these messianic woes. They would suffer tribulations, suffering, affliction. The New Testament refers to this time period as the last days, the last days. Paul says to Timothy, know this, that in the last days, perilous times will come. And we know that we're living in the last days. These are, John says, little children, this is the last hour, right? Peter says, scoffers will come in these last days, walking according to their own lusts. Matthew describes the times in which we live as the beginning of sorrows. The last days began with the first coming of Christ. When Christ came, the last days began. The last days were inaugurated with the coming of His kingdom, and they will be fulfilled. They will be completed. They will be filled up when Christ comes back, right? These are the last days. So what does this have to do? What does this have to do with what Paul says then in Colossians chapter one, verse 24? Look there. Paul says, I rejoice in my sufferings for you, and fill up in my flesh what is lacking in the afflictions of Christ for the sake of His body, which is the church. What is lacking then? And what remains to be filled up are the sufferings, are the tribulations, are the messianic woes that Christ's own body, His people, the church, must endure as co-heirs with Him. As His kingdom is pressed into this world, His people, His body suffer the messianic woes, the tribulations, the sufferings of Christ, the afflictions that remain of a sovereignly determined tribulation that we participate in that will be filled up or completed at the second coming of Christ. We've been appointed to this. We've been appointed to that suffering. Peter says to this you have been called to what? To suffer. To suffer. That's first Peter chapter two, verse 21, called to suffer for Christ. Why Peter says there? Because Christ also suffered for us, leaving us an example that we should follow His steps. This is what we've been called to. This is a period of time, of tribulation, a period of time for God's people to enter into the sufferings of Christ and fill up what is lacking until Christ comes back and completes. You know, and the kingdom is pressed into this world. As the kingdom is preached, as the kingdom is pressed into this world, God's people will suffer. Now everywhere, everywhere in scripture, we're called to embrace this suffering. We're called to understand it and embrace it. We're called to take joy in it. Matter of fact, we're called to embrace this suffering with exceeding joy. Why? Because this is the spread of His kingdom and Christ is coming back. We're called to embrace this suffering with joy. Paul rejoiced in it. Paul rejoiced in it. James says, count it all joy when you fall into various trials. Peter says, rejoice to the extent that you partake of Christ's sufferings. If anyone suffers as a Christian, Peter says, let him glorify God. The Hebrew Christians in Hebrews chapter 10 joyfully accepted the plundering of their goods. The disciples rejoiced that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for His name. In 2 Corinthians chapter 8 verse 1, the churches of Macedonia in a great trial of affliction, the abundance of their joy, even in their deep poverty, abounded in their giving. Why? How is that? Because Peter, James, Paul, the churches in Macedonia, the Hebrew Christians understood the context and purpose and end result of Christian suffering. As we, as we face suffering, right? As we consider our trials, no matter how difficult, we are to embrace them. Rejoicing with joy inexpressible and full of glory. Right? Now why would we do that? How do we do that? Why, how do we do that? Look with me at 1 Peter chapter 3. 1 Peter chapter 3. We are filling up. We are completing that sovereignly determined tribulation, the sufferings of Christ. We're filling up with Paul, what is lacking in the afflictions of Christ. How do we do that? Why would we do that? 1 Peter chapter 3. Look beginning at chapter 3 verse 13. 1 Peter chapter 3 verse 13. And Peter writes, who is he who will harm you if you become followers of what is good? But even if you should suffer for righteousness sake, you are blessed. All right?  Do you see? Verse 14. Do not be afraid of their threats nor be troubled. Don't shrink back from preaching the gospel. Don't shrink back. Don't be afraid of their threats, nor be troubled. Verse 15.  Having a good conscience that when they defame you, not if, but when they defame you as evil doers, when you are persecuted, when you suffer, those who revile your good conduct in Christ may be ashamed. For it is better, if it is the will of God, to suffer for doing good than for doing evil. Why? Drop down to verse 18. Why? Because Christ also suffered once for sins, the just for the unjust that he might bring us to God. We enter into the sufferings of the Lord Jesus Christ for us, that which he suffered for us. One way that I embrace my sufferings for Christ with joy is by meditating on the fact that he endured suffering for me with joy. The Lord Jesus Christ for the joy that was set before him, endured the cross for me, for you if you're in Christ. And he counted the shame of that thing a light matter, a light thing, because Christ also suffered once for sins, the just for the unjust that he might bring us to God. Therefore, look down at 1 Peter chapter 4 then, chapter 4 verse 1. Therefore, since Christ suffered for us in the flesh, listen brother, listen sister, arm yourselves also with the same mind. As Christ suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves also with the same mind. Embrace the sufferings of Christ. Christ was victorious in his suffering, triumph in your suffering. Even if it means dying for him as he died for you, amen. Why? Why? For he who has suffered in the flesh has ceased from sin. He who has suffered in the flesh has ceased from sin. The perfect tense of that verb there has ceased. Means that this is referring to the state of Christians as free from the guilt or the penalty of sin, right? They've been set free from the power of sin. He who has suffered in the flesh has ceased to perfect tense, ceased from sin. So why then are Christians set free from sin? Look at verse 2. Why are Christians set free from sin? So that he no longer should live the rest of his time in the flesh for the lusts of men, but for the will of God. For we have spent enough of our past lifetime in doing the will of the Gentiles, when we walked in lewdness and lusts and drunkenness, revelries, drinking parties, and abominable idolatries. Drop down to verse 7. We've spent enough time doing that. Verse 7, but the end of all things is at hand. These are the last days. Now how are we to live in these last days as members of Christ's body, his church? How are we to live? Verse 7, therefore be serious and watchful in your prayers. You list other things there and then drop down to verse 12. This is how we live in the last days, this period of tribulation. He says, beloved, verse 12, do not think it's strange concerning the fiery trial, which is to try you, as though some strange thing happened to you. But what does he command us to do? Rejoice. Rejoice. Rejoice to the extent that you partake of the messianic woes. You partake of Christ's sufferings that when his glory is revealed, you may also be glad with exceeding joy. Listen, when the Lord Jesus Christ comes back, the Lord Jesus Christ, the Bible says, comes back on the clouds of heaven with power and with great glory. And when you, brother, when you, sister, suffer for Christ in this life, when you partake of Christ's sufferings, when he comes back, you will be overwhelmed with exceeding joy because when he comes back at his glory, you are glorified with him. Jesus says in Revelation chapter 22 verse 12, behold, Jesus says, I am coming quickly and my reward is with me. Even so, come quickly, Lord Jesus, right? He's coming with your reward. My reward, if you partake of the sufferings of Christ in this life, you'll be glorified with him when he comes. You'll be glad with exceeding joy. Embrace the sufferings of this life. Don't shrink back from them. Don't fear. Embrace them with exceeding joy, knowing that your reward is with him. Your reward is with him. Incidentally, when Jesus comes back, Christians hated by this world, having endured suffering for him, are vindicated. They, because of their faith in Christ, are seen as approved by God, their tested faith, their proven faith, which is much more precious than gold, which perishes, right? That tested proven faith is approved by God. Their patient endurance by faith, right, being moved with a godly fear, like Hebrews 11 speaks of Noah. Their patient endurance by faith, moved with a godly fear, condemns this world. And when Christ returns, he comes to reward the wicked according to their works as well.  Revelation 22 goes on to say that cast out then, cast out our dogs. That's a descriptive word for a wicked, rebellious, lost person, a dog. Cast out our dogs and sorcerers and sexually immoral and murderers and idolaters and whoever loves and practices a lie. If you've never turned from your sin to put your faith and trust in Christ, to entrust yourself to him, to commit yourself to him.   So his return should be terrifying to you. Turn from your sin. The Lord is gracious, he is merciful, abounding in grace, and he relents from doing harm. Turn from your sin and trust Christ. Christ comes back with a reward for his own, and they will be glad with exceeding joy. And if you continue to rebel against him and reject him in his life, you will be tormented in bitterness and in hatred against him for all eternity. He goes on to say in verse 14, this is 1 Peter chapter 4 verse 14, if you are reproached for the name of Christ, blessed are you. If you're reproached, blessed are you for the spirit of glory and of God rests upon you. On their part, he is blasphemed, but on your part he is glorified.  What Peter says, verse 15, let none of you suffer as a murderer, as a thief or an evil doer, or as a busy body in other people's matters. Yet if anyone suffers as a Christian, verse 16, let him not be ashamed, but let him glorify God in this manner, for the time has come for judgment to begin at the house of God. And if it begins with us first, if it's difficult, if it's painful, if it's hard for a Christian to enter the narrow gate, to get into heaven, so to speak, right, what will be the end of those who do not obey the gospel of God? Now if the righteous one is scarcely saved, where will the ungodly in the sinner appear? Therefore, therefore, let those who suffer according to the will of God commit their souls to him in doing good as to a faithful creator. Think about it this way. Just as it was necessary for Christ to have suffered these things and enter into his glory, it is necessary for the Lord's people, his body, the church, it is necessary for his people to suffer these messianic woes in identification with him in order to enter into our glory. Do you see? We are identified with him. It's an awesome thought, though, in all this to understand and to know that he also identifies with us in our suffering. Hebrews chapter two, we won't turn there for the sake of time, Hebrews chapter two says that it's fitting that the captain of our salvation should be made perfect through sufferings, right? And that he who is sanctified or set apart and those who are being sanctified, being set apart, are one and that the Lord Jesus Christ is not ashamed to call us brothers. He identifies with us when we suffer for him. Referring to the glory that will be ours in eternity. Paul says this in second Corinthians chapter four, verse 17. He says for our light affliction, that's what he calls suffering in this life, our suffering, the sufferings of Christ in this life. Paul, who was stoned and left for dead, is saying this. Our light affliction, Paul says, which is but for a moment here, one second and gone the next. Paul says that suffering is working for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory. While we do not look at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen, for the things which are seen are temporary, but the things which are not seen are eternal. Our suffering in this life is working for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory. Embrace your suffering, brother. Embrace your suffering, sister. And what do I mean by that? What do I mean by embrace that? Obey God and take what comes. Obey the Lord. Trust him. And then when the suffering comes, endure that with patience, with perseverance, with love for Christ. Obey him. Obey him. When he says preach the gospel, preach the gospel. Don't let fear or intimidation or threats. Don't fear their faces. Don't shrink back. Aside from that glory, the glory that is ours when he returns, of ultimate importance to remember is that God is glorified. God is seen as glorious when his people faithfully persevere through suffering by faith in him. So let's summarize this. Let's put this together. Okay. Let's put this together. One, Christians will suffer for the cause of Christ. Christians will suffer for the cause of Christ. We mush through many tribulations enter the kingdom of God. Two, Christians are appointed to suffer for the cause of Christ. It is to this in these last days that we are called, Paul says, Peter says, Jesus says. Three, Christians, when they suffer partake of the sufferings of Christ, or messianic woes, we, we fill up or complete what remains of divinely sanctioned affliction, divinely appointed affliction for Christians suffer for the glory of God and for the joy that is set before them. Just as our Lord suffered for the joy that was set before him. We do that following his example. Five, Christians therefore embrace their suffering, looking to the God of all comfort who comforts us in all our tribulation. You have a busy schedule. Obey the Lord and the God of all comfort will comfort you in your tribulation in your trial, which is a momentary light affliction. When you fear walking up to a door or walking up to a stranger, obey the Lord in preaching the gospel and the God of all comfort, the father of mercies will comfort you in all your tribulation as you press forward in his kingdom cause for his glory. Back in 2nd Corinthians chapter one, that's the introduction. All of this, right? This is Paul's understanding, his thinking, what's in his heart and mind. This is Paul's understanding of Christian suffering, of Christian suffering. That's the context, right? This is the backdrop for our text. We are enduring the sufferings of Christ, messianic woes for the glory of God. In 2nd Corinthians chapter one, verses three through seven, it's interesting, isn't it, that Paul doesn't begin 2nd Corinthians by focusing on or by emphasizing the suffering. That's a given and he's told the Corinthians. In 1st Corinthians, he told them, we are the off scouring of the world, right? He's told them of these sufferings already. Paul doesn't begin by focusing on the suffering. Paul erupts in praise to God for all that comfort that God provides in our suffering. There's so many reasons, so many benefits, so many blessings that are associated with Christian suffering. It's outside the scope of a sermon like this to detail those. It would be a 50 sermon series to do something, if not more, to do something like that, right? There's so many blessings afforded the believer when they suffer for Christ. So many comforts given by God. We've addressed just a few here. The joy, right? That God affords us. The comfort that God affords us when we have a right end times perspective on our suffering. But here, he erupts in praise to God for all that comfort that God provides. Verse three, blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and the God of all comfort, right? Praise God for his unfailing comfort.  It's a glorious promise. We can rejoice in all our sufferings because we partake of the sufferings of Christ and because God comforts us in all our tribulation, right? God is good. God is kind. God is compassionate. He knows what we need, and he meets that need. We're faithful to obey him, faithful to follow him, right? There's so many blessings, so many benefits. But remember this from last week now as we work through the text. Last week, we considered God's provision of that comfort in verse four. He comforts us in all our tribulation. Next, we considered one of God's purposes for that comfort in verse four so that we may be able to comfort those who are in any trouble with the comfort with which we ourselves are comforted by God. And then lastly, we considered God's promise of comfort in verse five. For as the sufferings of Christ, the afflictions of Christ, those messianic woes, as the sufferings of Christ abound toward us, so also our consolation abounds through Christ, our comfort abounds through him. So if you're suffering, brother, sister, if you're suffering seems to be abounding, then rest assured God's comfort through Christ abounds as sufficient to meet the challenge, to meet the need. He's going to see you through, so commit yourself to him in doing good, right? He will meet the need, commit your soul to him in doing good. Now, having praised God for these precious truths in verses three, four, and five, his unfailing comfort, Paul then turns his attention to their practical application to the Corinthians in verses six and seven. He's going to apply that reality in his context in the Corinthian church, and he says this in verse six. Now Paul says, if we are afflicted, it is for your consolation and salvation, which is effective for enduring the same sufferings which we also suffer. Or Paul says if we are comforted, it is for your consolation and salvation, and our hope for you is steadfast because we know that as you are partakers of the sufferings, so also you will partake of the consolation. Therefore, point two on your notes in the bulletin there, trust God for his unfailing comfort, trust God. Now consider with me from verses six and seven, consider with me two reasons why we should trust God for his unfailing comfort. One, Paul says of God's comfort in verse six that it is effective. It is effective. Paul says that if we are afflicted or if we are comforted, God uses both as a means to your comfort and salvation, and that means, Paul says, is effective for enduring the same sufferings which we also suffer. God's appointed means is effective. We should trust him for his unfailing comfort. Secondly, Paul says of God's comfort in verse seven that it is enduring, that it is enduring. It's effective in verse six, it's enduring in verse seven. In fact, our hope for you, Paul says, endures. It's steadfast because God's faithful comfort endures. As you partake of suffering throughout your Christian life, so also along the way, you will surely partake of his enduring and persevering and unfailing comfort. God's comfort is effective, verse six. God's comfort is enduring, verse seven. Trust God for his unfailing comfort. Do you see? And before we begin to unpack those two points, we'll begin here and then finish next week. I want us to note an important observation with respect to the practical application of this passage. Both the suffering and the comfort of God's people takes place within the context of the church. Paul is addressing here a community of believers. He's addressing the Corinthian church and through his letter, he's addressing us in community. He's addressing our church here, right? And notice the purpose statement that he gives in verse four. The purpose statement we see in verse four. God comforts us in all our tribulation for the purpose that we may be able to comfort those who are in any trouble with the comfort with which we ourselves are comforted by God. Now, the implications of that truth, that purpose in verse four, are then drawn out and applied to the Corinthians by Paul in verse six. Paul says in verse six, now if we are afflicted, it is for your consolation and salvation. It's for your comfort, which is effective for enduring the same sufferings which we also suffer. Or if we are comforted, Paul says, it's for your consolation and salvation. Notice the contrast. Whether Paul is afflicted or whether Paul is comforted, it's for your comfort. Paul is applying that truth to the Corinthian church. The word order in the new King James is somewhat confusing, much better in the ESV. The ESV also takes into consideration an important variant that's there in the text that is well supported. And here's what you get. Verse six. If we are afflicted, it is for your comfort or salvation. And if we are comforted, it is for your comfort, which you experience when you patiently endure the same sufferings that we suffer. You see the difference there? This makes more sense. We see one purpose for our suffering in verse four, that purpose being that we may comfort others. Paul picks up on that and applies it in verse six. When we suffer, Paul says, when we are comforted, it's for you. Do you see? Paul applies the truth of that purpose in verse four. He applies it in the context of the church. We apply it in our context. When I suffer, it should be for your benefit. It should be for your comfort. If I am comforted, it should be for your benefit, for your comfort. When you suffer through trial, when you are afflicted, when you have difficulty, it should be for your brother's comfort. When you learn the grace of God in the midst of your adversity and you patiently endure by the grace of God through faith, it should be for your sister's comfort, for your sister's edification. Consider a few points with me in reference to this church-wide understanding of suffering. One is this. Paul, in order for this to be the case, in order for that purpose to be fulfilled, Paul must himself endure the suffering well. In other words, if Paul's suffering, and he's like grumbling and complaining, I'm not going back to Lystra, if Paul's grumbling and whining and complaining, he's not enduring the suffering well, it doesn't have the effectiveness that God intends. Do you see? A faithful servant of the Lord Jesus Christ must maintain faith and faithfulness in the midst of difficulty. You can't throw in the towel. You can't give up, patiently endure. You can't retreat. I'm just going to take a year off from the church because I'm having it difficult at home. You must endure in faith and in faithfulness and endure the suffering well. Paul has just exhorted the Corinthians to this kind of steadfastness. In 1 Corinthians chapter 15, verse 58, just look at the opposite page, right? Chapter 15, verse 58. Therefore, Paul says, my beloved brethren, be steadfast. Be immovable. When these sufferings, these afflictions come upon you, don't be tossed to and fro. Don't be wavering or unfaithful. Don't retreat or shrink back. Be immovable. Always abounding in the work of the Lord. Listen, when you're facing difficulty, that's not the time to stop attending church, to stop faithfulness of the great commission, to throw in the towel and start going back to your sin and wallowing in your sin. It's not the time to, it's the time to be abounding in the work of God, right? Always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that your labor is not in vain in the Lord. It's not in vain in the Lord on the benefit of those to whom you're ministering, and it's not in vain in the Lord toward you. Abound in that work of the Lord. Your charge, your charge in suffering is to stand fast, is to stand fast, stand firm for Christ in the face of difficulty. When it gets hard, you cling to Christ. You cling, you abound in that good work. You give yourself entirely to the Lord's work, even in the midst of difficulty, even in the midst of trial. Paul must himself endure the suffering well if that comfort that God intends is to be effective. Secondly, Paul must understand in all this his responsibility to the community. Paul has to understand his responsibility to the Lord's people, the Lord's church. Paul can't circle the wagons when the going gets tough and isolate himself, right? Paul is to esteem others more highly than himself in this. Look with me at Philippians chapter one, Philippians chapter one. Paul understands that when he suffers, when he's afflicted, when he goes through difficulty, that the comfort with which he is comforted is to be for the benefit of God's people, is to be for their benefit, for their comfort, for their edification. Philippians chapter one, and look at verse 27, okay? Verse 27, only let your conduct, the Philippians here, only let your conduct be worthy of the gospel of Christ so that whether I come and see you or am absent, I may hear of your affairs that you stand fast in one spirit with one mind striving together for the faith of the gospel and not in any way terrified by your adversaries, which is to them a proof of perdition, but you of salvation and that from God. Now listen, you're going through a tough time. You're having difficulty. Would you be able to say that with the brothers and sisters here that you have remained steadfast in one spirit with one mind striving together with us for the faith of the gospel and not in any way terrified by the affliction or the adversaries that have come upon you? Does that describe your experience of difficulty or suffering here? Many times, many times, right? And listen, we're weak. We have need of grace. So there are times when in difficulty you falter or you fail or you retreat, you're not striving together with us with one mind, one spirit, one faith, one baptism. You're not striving together with us. You're sort of for a period of time a wart on the body, not really doing a lot around here. But listen, when you recognize that, acknowledge it, repent of that and do what Paul is saying here. These Philippians are to stand fast. They are standing fast in one spirit with one mind striving together for the faith of the gospel. That's what church, that's what community is all about. We are here as members of this church striving together for the faith of the gospel. And listen, we invite you to strive alongside us. We want to strive together. But some of you stop striving. Stand fast, brother. Stand fast, sister. Strive with us. And listen, when I stop striving, you come alongside me and you say the same thing. Listen, you better stand fast, brother. Say the same thing to me. We are to stand fast together here. Drop down to verse two, or chapter two, verse one, chapter two, verse one. Therefore, if there's any consolation in Christ, any comfort of love, if any fellowship of the spirit, if any affection and mercy, fulfill my joy by being like-minded, having the same love, being of one of cord, of one mind. Let nothing be done through selfish ambition or conceit. Don't just be a participant around here, a spectator, right? But in lowliness of mind, let each esteem others better than himself. Let each of you look out not only for your own interests. Listen, I've got my own stuff to take care of. I got kids at home. I got stuff to do. I've got a job. Listen, that's not the mentality that a Christian is to have. That's not the heart or the mind that you should have here. Let each of you look out not only for his own interests, but also for the interests of others. Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus, who, being in the form of God, did not consider it robbery to be equal with God, but he made himself of no reputation, taking the form of a slave and coming in the likeness of men. Follow Christ as your example. Let the mind of Christ be in you. Have the same mind. Drop down to verse 12. Therefore, my beloved, as you've always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and with trembling, for it's God who works in you both the will and the due for his good pleasure. Do all these things without complaining, without disputing, that you may become blameless and harmless children of God, without fault in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation, among whom you are to shine as lights in the world, holding fast the word of life so that I may rejoice in the day of Christ that I have not run in vain or labored in vain. Yes, Paul says, and if I am being poured out as a drink offering on the sacrifice and service of your faith, I am glad and rejoice with you all for the same reason you also be glad and rejoice with me. Paul understood the context of his suffering. He was being poured out as a drink offering for them. You're to be poured out. You're to be poured out. You have a community here, a church here, a people here, brothers and sisters that you are to love, love your brother, love your sister, pour yourself out as a drink offering for them. Pour yourself into them. Pour yourself into this church. Pour yourself into the service of God. Serve Christ. It is for their benefit. Listen, it's also for your benefit, right? So many benefits afforded the believer by the grace of God when they suffer, so to speak, like this. Pour yourself out. Paul must endure suffering well. Paul must understand his responsibility to the community. Thirdly, Paul must accept the responsibility that he has been given for them. He is to labor in the body and to labor for the body. Look quickly. First Thessalonians chapter two. First Thessalonians chapter two. Look there at verse one. A couple of pages of the right. First Thessalonians chapter two, verse one. Paul says, you yourselves know brethren that are coming to you is not in vain. Even after we had suffered before and were spitefully treated at Philippi, as you know, we were bold. We didn't shrink back. We were bold in our God to speak to you, the gospel of God, in much conflict. For our exhortations did not come from error or uncleanness nor was it in deceit. But as we have been approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel, even so we speak, not as pleasing men, but God who tests our hearts. For neither at any time do we use flattering words as you know and we're a cloak for covetousness, God as witness. Nor did we seek glory from men, either from you or from others, when we might have made demands as apostles of Christ.  So now Paul loves these people, right? Paul loves these people so affectionately longing for you. We were well pleased to impart to you not only the gospel of God, but also our own lives because you had become dear to us. You remember brethren, don't you, our labor and toil for laboring night and day that we might not be a burden to any of you. We preach to you the gospel of God. Drop down to verse 17, but we brethren have been taken away from you for a short time in presence, not in heart, endeavored more eagerly to see your face with great desire. Therefore we wanted to come to you, even I, Paul, time and again, Satan hindered us. For what is our hope, our joy or crown of rejoicing? Is it not even you in the presence of our Lord Jesus Christ that is coming? You are our glory and joy. Paul accepted his responsibility to the church. How are we to practically do that in our church? Paul says in Philippians chapter 3, we're to follow his example. Philippians chapter 4, we're to follow his example. How do we practically do that in our church? Number one, you must endure suffering well. Do you see? In faithfulness, giving glory to God, don't shrink back, press forward, obey the Lord. Labor in faithfulness, abounding in the work of the Lord, steadfast, immovable. You must endure suffering well. Secondly, you must understand your responsibility to the community. See where I'm going with this? Exactly as Paul did, you are to do, I am to do. You must endure your, you understand your responsibility to the church. You must be here, involved, woven into the fabric. Listen, showing up on Sunday morning, taking up airspace for an hour, does not weave you into the life and the health of a church. You have a responsibility to do that, to weave yourself in, to press in, involved in the life of the church, with the brothers, among the brothers, fellowship, to be actively engaged in fellowship. Listen, there's a special fellowship and listen, many of you, we've gone through tremendous adversity together, right? Have we not? And there's something about fellowship that is forged in the fire of suffering, of adversity, right? It's brothers and arms, linked arms together. We go through that stuff together, right? It just knits us together. There's something about Christian fellowship that is forged in the fire, the crucible of adversity. Fellowship, small group. Listen, small group is the way that we shepherd. It's the way here that you love and serve.  If you're not here, woven into the fabric, the life and health of this church, you're sinning against God, you're sinning against your brother, and it's not doing you any good. Be involved in the church. So important. It's so important, in fact, that you signed a covenant. So important, in fact, that we have covenanted together, the people who are members of this church, to serve the Lord and to serve you in this way. Some of you are not fulfilling that covenant. You need to love these brothers. You need to love these sisters, or you need to go and play nominal Christians somewhere else. Thirdly, you must accept that responsibility, accept that responsibility and labor in the body and for the body, right?  Before the Lord comes back, during this time, during this time, we have a responsibility to this church, to these people. I love this church. I love that we're so blessed by God, so blessed. We have a responsibility to that, a responsibility to one another. So as the Lord tarries, before He comes back, let us fill up what is lacking amongst one another and out on the street, at the campus, at the mall, at the parks, at the restaurant, at school, on the job, in your family, on the phone, through email, through messaging on Facebook or whatever you have. Let's fill up what is lacking, what remains, until the Lord Jesus Christ completes it at His return and establishes in consummation His kingdom, all at that time is made right, right? All praise, honor, and glory to the one who purchased His church with his own blood, and may you and I be faithful to minister in it as He has called us to. Let's take a few minutes and consider the word of God to us in this. Ask the Lord's help that we might be faithful to this and fulfill it, and then when you are done, you're dismissed. Let's pray together.


Hello, and welcome to the first segment of our video book How Small Is It? Where we'll examine the size of things, from where we see them around us, everyday things down to the smallest things that exist. For that, we'll be using a meter stick. A meter is roughly the same size as a yard. It's just three inches longer. In addition to how much space an object might take up, we're going to be looking at how little its mass and energy might be. For that, take a look at the apple. A hundred grams, roughly. And to raise a hundred gram apple, one meter, is the energy of one jewel. We'll get much smaller than that as we move into additional segments. We see things because light bounces off an object and into our eye. But the smaller things get, the harder they are to see. A human hair is about one-tenth of a millimeter, that's a millimeter is a thousand of a meter. In order to see things this smaller, or smaller, we use lenses, like this lens here, to get a better look at the size of a hair. But how far can we go, bending light? And just how small can things get? We'll be using microscopes, various kinds of microscopes, to see down to the nanometer level. A nanometer is one billionth of a meter. There are twenty-five million four hundred thousand nanometers in an inch. So let's get started with optical microscopes.


What do we have in Centennial Park?  Thank you little geese. Oh, the cute little geese. Goslings. In Centennial Park, Sydney, Australia.


Ladies and gentlemen, today is about connections. Connections with and from our past, and connections to and for our future. Now, as we shift into the next piece of this, bittersweet is just the right word. This is more than a change of command. This is a chance to see Dave Busse wind up what has been a stellar Navy career, a prodigious achievement, and indelible footprints all over the world. The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Medal, Gold Star, and Lou of Second Award, Device Admiral David H. Busse, United States Navy, for services set forth in the following citation. For exceptionally meritorious service to the government of the United States and duties of great responsibility while serving as commander, naval air forces, and commander, naval air force, Pacific, from September 2012 to January 2015. Displaying extraordinary strategic vision, analytical insight, and inspirational leadership, Vice Admiral Busse provided combat-ready warships and aircraft to combatant commanders by effectively manning, training, and equipping 10 aircraft carriers, 10 carrier airwings, 170 squadrons, and more than 100,000 personnel. By his superior leadership, wise judgment, and deep devotion to duty, Vice Admiral Busse reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service for the president, Ray Mavis, Secretary of the Navy. The commander, US Pacific Fleet, takes pleasure in presenting the Superior Civilian Service Award to Mrs. Donna Busse for services as set forth in the following citation. As the commander, naval air forces spouse representative, her focus has been on spouse education and mentorship. She visited Pacific Fleet aviation type wings, engaging the family support system to include morale, welfare, and recreation facilities, child care, and family housing. Given this 22nd day of January, 2015, Harry B. Harris, Jr., Admiral, US Navy, Commander, US Pacific Fleet. Friends and neighbors of mine going all the way back to high school, classmates from the great class of 1978 at the United States Naval Academy, and as anyone who really knows will freely admit the last class to truly have a plebe year. Formation commander, place the formation at attention. CNO order number 3474, four Vice Admiral David H. Busse, United States Navy. Detach in January 2015 from duty as Commander Naval Air Forces and Commander Naval Air Force Pacific Fleet. You're relieved of all active duty as of 2400 hours, February 28th, 2015. I turn over an aviation force today of which I am, and you should be, very, very proud. Not only do we continue to excel in combat and have so continuously for the past 13 plus years, but we continue to set the conditions on a strategic playing field for decades of future success as a war fighting force through our unprecedented transition into new and ever increasingly capable aircraft, manned and unmanned alike, and our next generation aircraft carrier, the USS Gerald R. Ford. I will now read my orders. CNO order number 3465, for Vice Admiral Troy M. Schemaker, United States Navy. When directed by a reporting senior, detached from Commander Naval Air Force Atlantic, and report to Commander Naval Air Forces for duty and a flying status as his relief. I'm incredibly honored and humbled by the opportunity to fleet up and take over as new Air Boss. My tour at Erlang the chance to work closely with Dave has given me a unique perspective and understanding of our aviation community and type commander responsibilities that an incoming Air Boss has not had since Admiral Zortman fleeted up from Erlang nearly 10 years ago. And I will work tirelessly to ensure our Naval Aviation Forces remain the preeminent fighting force for our nation. I'm here to say the watch stands relieved. Relieved by those you have trained, guided, and led. Dad, I have the watch. Admiral Bus will now present his sword to his son Lieutenant J. G. Matthew Bus. Vice Admiral, United States Navy retired, departing.