Bricks bricks bricks bricks bricks bricks will save the world Multi-polar world new world order the new African still subjugated by US Western imperialism How will black new episode once again? We back back. We still with this video content, too You know we we did one episode with video now. We're doing another episode of video. Come on. That's what they call Consistency like subscription comment I'm feeling this half-calf. Come on.  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You might get a new meaning. I'm re rereading phenomenon right now rest of the earth Getting different meetings, you know I'm saying so same thing with the podcast is audio syllabus a heat that we got for y'all You feel me re listen to them episodes tap in you might take something different than you took Two years ago when you listen to episode one on one So Again appreciate the support appreciate the love hella black, you know, we got a good episode in the store today Yeah, you know we It's a very Timely, I mean all episodes that are addressing The material conditions of the African world are always pressing but there are some Global economic global shifts happening that we at least want to briefly touch on right we could never do Western imperialism and We can never talk we can never do Western imperialism justice in just a one-hour episode not even in just a five-hour episode Which I'm pretty sure y'all wouldn't listen to anyway but we're gonna talk about we're gonna address this topic with the hopes of Getting our listeners to think about what's going on in efforts to make more sense of The world around us Especially our new African people because as the world and should not just new African people But working-class people in general as the world continues to shift economically a working-class people will be the first ones to feel The brunt of what is going on even if you look at what was that like just last year when the prices of oil Rolls skyrocket. Well, at least for the For the individual because it actually turned out that countries certain countries were getting Barrels cheaper than they were previously the the in the USA. Oh, we just got our reserves The barrel went down, but the gallon went up the price of the barrel went down Or which is like the capitalist countries are buying these the entities are buying these barrels But the price of the gallon went up.  So you saw gas go from like, you know for dollars Which is kind of usually what it is over here in the Bay Area to at one point was like $7 close to seven It was money yeah feeling that the film vehicles up What happens on the go? Make all the money back for these capitalists for Exxon cuz all them they made billions off that Chevron They billions off all that you feel me and you know, it was also I feel like it was a push for electric vehicles All right now you feel me. We're gonna have these hard times now You know here comes governor Newsom saying oh, there's gonna be a mandate of electric vehicles that are only sold in California by Believe 2035 don't quote me, right? So All part of the capitalists and periodists making up their money Causing these recessions causing these market crashes so they can buy it all up cheap Buy it all up because they dump it right before you feel me they make that money they gave him money than they buy it all up Washing that money and we need to understand why and how this is happening so that We can be prepared for it to the best of our abilities as The working class masses because even we're gonna talk about the topic of oil today With Saudi Arabia and other countries as up that are a part of is it OPEC? The organization for petroleum exporting countries essentially they just control The oil market right as they say Saudi Arabia says they want to cut back on oil production With this what Saudi Arabia being America's number one oil provider I believe in America uses about 20 million gallons of oil a day Uh-huh, that's gonna be a problem. And so if the price goes up again Who's gonna be the first ones to feel that and for you poor gotta drive to these factories that do door dash that do Instacart That's going directly impact y'all So we're gonna talk about what is happening as a result of the quote-unquote multipolar world I'm pretty sure y'all are here all hearing that multipolar we should first start with I Want to say I guess like a work. Yeah, I mean the mission of it You have a unipolar, you know, you break the word down, you know, I mean one yeah one world power, right? United States essentially and it's allies in Quote-unquote Europe right there the dominating capitalist imperialist power, right? To where essentially they control the markets. They control the politics. They control It's one world capitalist domination Unipolar world right Western imperialism is dominating the world a unipolar, right? They factions they Coalition's you know I'm saying that's what it is. They pan Europeanism And of course within the structure of pan Europeanism, you got the top dogs and then you got the you feel me the will runce The will runce, you know I'm saying then you got even within that framework The runce of the runce trying to buy that way in to this European structure aka You know what they call Ukraine? But multipolar essentially just means you have multiple Multiple powers, you know, you just have one more power no more You have other world powers in the world that have political Economic And strong militaries. Yeah, your economy is only as strong as your military because you have the Military means to be able to back it up. You feel me China doesn't have a big military It doesn't have a big economy without having a big military Russia doesn't have a big economy without also having a big military to defend its economy So now what we're seeing is the development of a multi-polar world where the United States ain't the only big dog in the world Right, you got China and Russia as well as part of this, you know Opposite block I would say but it's kind of murky Can you really say I mean what's the governing ideology is capitalism, you know, I'm saying China is still a capitalist country, you know People will say all this socialism and socialist Russia and socialism and they still capitalist Yeah, you know Russia can still be what I'll say within this US Russia proxy war I'd say Russia is still Dealing with the imperialism of the West, right without but they still is a Capitalist market a capitalist country But they also the economic system is what capitalist right To where they're essentially vying for power of the market China is vying for power of the market the global world market and I say Opposites I don't say that necessarily. I mean if we talk about war You know Russia versus the United States That's opposite sides But at the same time if we look at the gray area, you see this United States versus China But if we look at it like yeah, they might have some military things that is going on over Taiwan and whatnot And they they beefing politically and you know Tiktok and Trump is saying oh Oracle needs to control this and we got a band trying to eat the Tiktok You know, so we have these since we these are What I call them like war games But the reality is China the United States and Russia even though they're in United States and Russia is in the military conflict. They still get money With each other United States and China is still getting money With each other right so that's why I say it's kind of murky, right? till the lines is further Drawn if they are drawn Right, so the multi polar world essentially is you know multiple powers in the world China has power now Russia has power now the United States has power now and then the u.s Trying to keep its grip over the world is gonna do what wage wars whether it's proxy wars whether it's you know Economic type of wars as well through sanctions, which is a form of terrorism. I would consider right In order to keep its power in order to keep the top dog of u.s. Western capitalism at top imperialism at top That's what's happening right now. Hey, and we're in words mean in words really mean things, right? So if you can say if multi polar means to have Contrasting beliefs or opinions, but naturally, you know, we actually believe in the same Ideology being capitalism the exploitation of the mass worker the masses of workers a Concentration of the ownership of means of production and distribution of wealth Can we really say that they have contrasting beliefs? One just doesn't support Euro-American capitalism in its expansion aka imperialism and for The masses of the people and for us, you know as new Africans It's important that we understand this or we'll get our heads lost in the cloud clouds thinking that Someone is coming to liberate us now again. It isn't You know, we don't want to make things as black and white or be on some like purity politics Right like one is in fact pushing imperialism the expansion of capitalism and one is You know pushing on what would you define it as like nationalist capitalism? No, but like at the end of the day And I think too, I Mean we're all time only till right they are capitalist countries, right? But and capitalism needs to expand No capitalism has to expand so only only time will truly tell but also in a one-world order of capitalism Other nations are gonna have to compete against that one-world order in order to develop a military to be able to actually You know defend their national sovereignty quote-unquote, right? So it is I mean it's contradictions with it. Oh, you know, but you gotta call it what it is I don't don't we can't say that US capitalism and Western imperialist capitalism is very is different than Russia Yeah, it's different than China historically. Mm-hmm. Who was involved in the transatlantic slave trade? America yeah, Britain France, yeah Europe, you know, I'm saying versus Russia and China, right? So it's two different, you know, but still Still capitalist but different different formations of show Which I think is important, which is important, you know So essentially what is happening right now in these shifts in this multipolar world is you know under a Unipolar world again a unipolar world being where the United States and Western Capitalism and imperialism is in control the dollar is gold the dollar you feel metaphorically speaking the dollar is the top dog You know I'm saying why you can go any country any country got a dollar. They say You can't use that at the store demonstrate man They might want your dollar in Mexico versus your peso for me So because of the value of the dollar you go anywhere in the world do the dollar is taking right? But what you're having now is with this shifting multipolar world we're seeing what Some people will call like I just said they ain't using the dollar no more Yeah, other niggas might say it's de-dollarization. You're not using the dollar and using a different currency So they're using you know Russia being and using their own the ruble the Chinese is the yawn Right, they begin to use their own currencies You feel me and saying some countries are saying no we are gonna ban the dollar Right, which happens which means now these currencies will be worth more than just how the dollar has always been the top Dogs. Yeah, the dollar is still going to be worth what it is because why the United States is still an empire the United States still has political Social military and economic control of different nations. So the dollar is still going to be big just because other countries and other Economic fronts and entities is divesting does not mean That the dollar is just gonna not be worth something or that the United States economy is in the state of collapse No, the United States of anything is shown that it is Very able to change its ability to any type of contradiction that shows up whether internal or external Throughout its history it has been it's been able to adapt every crisis the capitalists have been able to reform making an adaptation Even the capitalists, you know and modern history came out on top to drive the profit margin They're gonna find a way Profit they don't mind so that's why people would be like oh, it's this new world It's like okay, but if we ain't organized, what does that even mean? What does de-dollarization mean if we still here in the belly of the beast using the dollar if we still hear an Understanding settler colonialism and seeing the new African subjugation is the foundation of this of this country and the economic system What does de-dollarization mean it means okay as the US is losing more and more money Across the world what's gonna happen is the new african is gonna be exploited even more to drive up? What you're gonna turn it up here the working class masses here is gonna be exploited more to turn it up Here just the same way where post World War two you feel me you they they need more social programs here What do they do to drive the profit margin?  We talk about a country that princes dollars whenever it wants That's what it's gonna happen. We talk about a country that owns and controls natural resources still have the world's California alone one of the biggest economies in the world as a state So let's be honest they all gonna get they profits.  Yeah, it's a new world shifting. There might be opportunities I say there are new opportunities without question without a doubt. There are new opportunities But it changes. It don't mean that they don't have a real analysis or an organization to drive it They ain't changing yourself.  What good is it? You just gonna continue to be another victim That's why I don't understand how people be so gung-ho off this but they don't have a community organized You know I'm saying like misunderstanding of the order operations Vatuation was in math PEMDAS So order operations to revolutions it's either a Misunderstanding of the order operations or you know, some people are definitely very enamored with the Chinese and Russians Yeah, so how would you say that the US got into this role of being this world power?  For centuries you get unpaid labor Literally we was listening to a speech of El Hodge Malika Shabazz in the in the warehouse on Sunday, right? And he was like, okay, if you make somebody work a year for free You gonna turn a profit now make these people now make the masses of people work for centuries You're gonna accumulate wealth if you feel me so boom, that's how the United States accumulates. They will they have they steal the land here the genocide of the folks indigenous to this land they pull Africans From the continent bring them over here and they make them work until the land for centuries for free Boom there mass they will I would also point to the Berlin conference, right where you have under the organization of Germany, Otto von Bismarck and Belgium's King Leopold you have about I think 14 Western European countries in the United States come together from November 1884 to February 1885 and they essentially just Cut up Africa for his natural resources and it's funny because I believe like part of the United States World War two propaganda was we don't have colonies from like we don't have colonies With a better European, you know I'm saying like we had the American Revolution as well Like that was like one of the whole like marketing things But you are in fact at the Berlin conference if you go Google the Berlin conference right now And one of the images that pops up is essentially some colonizer With a cake that says Africa they carbon it up and so essentially the Berlin conference was exactly what it was a conference of these Fucking European countries coming together and carbon up Africa for his natural resources France you get Guinea The British you get Ghana The Portuguese you get Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde This that's how they cut it up It literally they cut it up for his natural resources So we got the transatlantic slave trade the Berlin conference And then I would say World War two is also another epoch that allows the United States to become a World power right because you all the fighting is taking place where in Europe like you have literal infrastructure Cities buildings being torn down then you have hella Europeans getting knocked down I mean the biggest victor of World War World War two is United States United States act like they defeated fascism and defeated Nazi Germany Even though the United States is a fascist country But really the Soviet Union was doing that right and then the war didn't really touch the United States except for pearl harbor So europe is up in shambles Material shambles if and what in the United States big old uncle sam was like oh we came up on top We ain't in shambles or our economy actually was stimulated during the world war two because whoa We invested more in industrialization and then you have you have what you have what you already said People with a strong military can do what they can can essentially control the world We didn't the United States is saying we didn't lose all of our soldiers And also we have the world behind us because we did what we were the allied forces And we had the now we had our machinery wasn't stolen or our machinery wasn't destroyed either So now we have the machinery our ports is good Our military is good So you get and then you look at post World War two This is why you see what it's just from the League of Nations to the United Nations the United Nations builds in this where in new york NATO is formed We say these europe european Is a top dog and it's a little dog who came out the top dog of the federation of europe The international conglomerate Who came out on top the united states of america what other ship happens pro post World War two World trade organization So the so as you have NATO you have the world trade organization You got the gun and you got the economy come on You got the gun the economy now the infrastructure the ships what you're going to do the development of the central intelligence agency What else What's going on now you have all that super power developed from a world war two now what you're going to use it for And you also have the minds and hearts of the masses of people because the united states did what they went in there As the allied forces and they knocked off hitler They defeated fascism you had the minds of africans even african leaders was like oh america's the good might be the good guy We're gonna give them a chance. We might we might go meet with kennedy Look if they fighting fascism and then they come in and they they didn't they lead the decolonization They lead the decolonization effort. We don't have we don't have efforts get get get europe out of africa But the americans they fought the american revolution so they might be better Look it. So we got to study new africans It's important that we study these three epochs because they are Directly rooted in the continent period transatlantic slave trade The berlin conference and then post-world war two is where you see all the cold war starts and the cold war was nothing but a proxy war For control of the continent in its natural resources period point blank We have to understand again me and me and you was talking with that yesterday or sunday maybe how i'm looking at a list of The quote-unquote poorest countries in the world and i believe they're like three uh african countries on there maybe more than that three they have a three in the top ten period point blank right and one of them uh It might be equatorial guinea It holds the largest reserve of bauxite At 7.1 billion metric tons bauxite is the raw material that's needed to create aluminum Go look outside Look in your house and look at how many things are made out of out of aluminum Africa provides all the materials that produces the luxuries that produces That governs life here in america and yet they pour This is all and this is all a byproduct of The berlin conference in world war two So you got to understand how the richest continent in the world is being a Raped and pillaged for its natural resources and its people are being subjected to that raping pillage for hundreds of years Look at how africans across the world live global We can pull up a picture right now if we want we could we could do a side picture a matter of fact jack lean We're going to pull up a picture of so eto and we're going to pull up the encampments in west oakland We can pull up some barrio in brazil come on More the capitalists do what but it's a byproduct of of things. It's not just happening at rand It happens to me. It's not just happening at random. And so this is how again We talk about in order for us to make the analysis of how America is functioning in present day. We got to understand how it has developed historically And then so again, we looked we looked at the history a bit now Let's look at the turn current the current terrain. We make some jokes up again and talk about bricks but like yeah If we're looking at the current terrain, we need to talk about what bricks is and then also look at The relationship between Saudi Arabia and america. Yeah, so bricks is brazil russia india china and south africa And then plus because they got some other now that you feel me they Other countries are now trying to uh be a part of it. All right, so it might be a bricks I don't know it might be a couple a couple s's at the end another i in it You know what i'm saying, but again if we look at like how we talked about Like pan europeanism in a sense right using as an example There's still top dogs and pan europeanism and there's top dogs and bricks top dogs and bricks is russia in china That is the top dogs, right? So I believe in 2006 was when The idea was first formulated and it came more into fruition in 2009 Then you had like a leading economist say that bricks by 2050 Essentially It's going to be a very competitive Dominating force economically might even take over europe. I mean if you look at it by population Europe is small Relatively to the the rest of the world, right? um So again, this is what this is like a you know an economic Coalition of different countries saying no we is going to band together To be able to create our own economy essentially Our own federation you can almost say it's a call to federation our own front whatever words you want to use It's a coalition of different countries getting money together We finna get money. We finna trade. We finna have commerce, right and that in itself is an opposition to the Unipolar world of western europe or the united states at the top, you know the the uk the the french Right all these capitalist imperialist nations, right so for a long time you had nations basically saying we can only We have to do business with the west They have to the west controls everything the resources the raw materials The military the technology right they control it all you say no sanctions or bombs or coups If anyone don't know what the cia does right so For a long time many of these countries have had to play along with the west they've essentially had to Sell themselves out to the west Prostate themselves without question. I was going to use that word, but it is true Yeah, they essentially you feel me you have to prostitute themselves Out to the west out to the west's interests You feel me and then oftentimes what they do is they'll find the west will find a leader pop that leader up You know i'm saying that leader will get money or get bought off in order for the west to control that nation essentially Neocolonialism Right, um, but what is happening now with the formation of bricks is other nations have a different opportunity Right, you can still like the west will shake hands with you, but they hate you They still they got in one book They got the plan to work with you the next book they had the plan to kill you if you don't work with them They're gonna kill you right and when you have that contract with them It ain't like a friendly it ain't you know i'm saying there ain't no friendly contract. It's a bullying They got a gun pointed at you. Yeah, they might have an ambassador sent you feel me to you You know i'm saying to your nation. They send a Ambassadors and what they have in the international dialogues and whatnot, but then they have you know, they see 130 above the sky Letting you know you feel you better sign this deal. Otherwise we got these bombers up above We got these drones up above Right, but with the formation again of bricks now other countries who were tired of being bullied by the west They have a different opportunity They could go to russia They can go to a china they can go to a brazil they can go to india Right to where now you see the united states and saudi right seeing this major shift So saudi and has been They was installed by the british You don't get saudi's they said like ain't no real saudi unless you a saudi is a kingdom It's a family You ain't a saudi unless that's your last name. What's you part of that quote unquote monarchy, right? Um to where the british they installed the saudi's so the saudi's would be doing what working with the british working with the west be a puppet regime be a A colonial a neocolonial force, right? So they're selling essentially their sovereignty to the west in order to make what? The saudi family billions and trillions of dollars to make that family rich While the people in saudi is being exploited, right? But now with this new bricks, you know, you had this Transfer of power Saudis are okay. We with the west for a while. We've been with the west. We've been fighting the proxy wars for the west We've been doing some oil to the west, but now you have uh russia and china come and give them an alternative Do you feel me? Oh We see this the saudi's they probably see the shifting order of the world Where they don't have to play with the west as much as they want to anymore. They still gonna play it But now they're like, oh, we're gonna ship to the bricks It's a very much a Pinocchio and Gepetto situation where the puppet is coming to life Here, you know, I'm saying the puppet is coming to life, right? So now it's actually you if you look at it, like that's their neighbors Compared to the united states, you know what I'm saying? Like it would make sense for them to kind of actually trade within western asia You know what I'm saying? That's that's their neighbors more so within asia, you know what I'm saying? Like But that's what bricks is done now now we see okay. That's why the oil price is going high Right, this is that multipolar world now the us can't control you see it very different Like you see when trump went to saudi versus when biden went to saudi you see it The different charade and the parade that trump got versus joe biden Different you see the shift do you see the little the shifts?  So now we see that that shift of the order to where now you know We're seeing I don't know some degrees some Stabilization of the area of the of that part of the world as well, but we also got to understand what is bricks You feel me? Is bricks for the people?  Yeah, we can't just be like oh china is doing this or Oh russia is this well i mean russia is looking out for its national interests again I think the biggest contradictions united states don't twist my words You know what i'm saying western imperialism, you know some people want to twist those but I'll just try to be it's very clear what you're saying We're just saying like again call things for what they actually are which is these contradictions are great. They are We love these contradictions World War II was great for africa for us It can also speak to the need for nationalization for new africans the need for a national independence movement Because these people because of national independence because of sovereignty because of their own ideology whether it be ideology that We don't necessarily agree with what capitalism right by understanding is just a response to the material conditions, right? In order to even compete on a national scale on a world scale a global scale You need to have a strong national economy in order to protect your people You need to have a strong national economy so that you can do what buy weapons engage in trade Increase the living conditions of people. That's just what it is. But all we're saying is Yo understand that it is still capitalism that guides and what actual revolutionary Shitter they pushing for first revolutionary anything that's anti capitalist anti imperialist That's all it is and we can't even historically is saying that we can't turn to these people as you know saints And like nari was saying we shouldn't even look to them We shouldn't look to other nations to provide our liberation and our freedom But again, it can we have to have our eyes Well, you know, but I mean if we look at it like from a non-alignment stance Yeah, we got to look out for african's interests first and foremost We've got to look out for the african's interests first and foremost We can't just have this worship of other nations and it's just all this brick show This brick stuff shows also that like this is what terry says america can be defeated Like they ain't the only ones that can just have power I'm looking at them the ukrainians over there getting banged out billions and billions and billions of American dollars have went in to fighting this proxy war Billions and billions and billions of americans. America's can't afford health care can't afford food Is being evicted out onto the streets This is what's happening But these contradictions again if if These revolutionary platforms can do continue to do a good job to provide the objective facts and then sprinkle their own You know, uh, politics into it. We can get the people to think and understand like what's going on again Like there are global entities There are these national corporations that decide how our everyday lives are impacted and Us the people that live in this so-called nation will be subjected to the wrong doings of america America has subjected the world's peoples 100 times over to very heinous crimes And the chickens don't come home to roost And we in the belly of that chicken. We're gonna need to go. We're gonna need to do something, right? Yeah, we gotta make sure that roost thing may hurt us either. Come on. We're gonna need to do something But that's why I was like even like, okay, let's say for an example if you think I don't know some people I think in the left are just kind of obsessive bricks Like they think it's like they're gonna get free from it And I'm like, I just don't understand that logic. Maybe I'm just misreading people's enamor for it But I feel like that's some I don't know just some misguided understanding of bricks But even if people talk like they're the avengers and they're gonna come here That's why it's okay. So if we understand bricks is that but then like, okay, they're just gonna come here But if we ain't organized, what does that mean? Like if we want to even engage in this quote-unquote multipolar world, it requires what high levels of organization They requires what a nation actually Because they ain't no nation that taking 30 people serious You know I'm saying like nation's gonna take a Another nation will only take a strong political military machine series put it like this What's the highest level of that a nation a revolutionary nation? Africans have enough for us to point to we look at the Haitian revolution, right? Which was supposedly supported by the French And what happened when the French bourgeoisie was able to or the French was it the Industrialists were able to overthrow the the landed owners, right? They sent I believe it was Bonaparte over to Haiti to try to reinstall slavery So even if what we know historically is when Africans have been able to liberate themselves from bondage With quote-unquote allyship from non-african powers They have tried to reinstall subjugation Shit, even what look look look at America's history who was allies on world war one was fighting against each other in world war two It'll be like the only that's why kumacel. They're only a fully united and liberated Africa a unified Africa Socially economically politically militarily Can sustain the efforts of anti imperialism period point of like because history has shown us over and over again That uh ally might turn into an enemy Don't want to rely always on your allies you can but it's better for you to Be able to rely on self Relying on self being rely on the nation rely on the people feel me if you ain't in that position You ain't actually in a position to power You're allowing someone else to determine what power is for you Can't do that if we're talking about self determination We're talking about uh emancipation from capitalist imperialism. We can't do that We have to be aligned with the interests of Africa, right? So again, I think bricks gives us an opportunity But if we ain't season that time if we ain't educating the masses We ain't building quadres if we ain't building the nation What good is what you feel me if we understand that the us still has a grasp on the new africans It does mentally. It's still it still does Like just because the shift in world order doesn't mean they ain't in control It's still in control of this country. They're still in control of Greater part of the world economy New formations are existing right like I said, I think like world war two We seen them duck it out and Africa was good or I mean Africa benefited from that. Yeah, like Now neocolonialism came right in but I think this can be a same If we understand that proper history we understand this new formation that's happened. All right bricks is happening Russia in the us is in a war. What could that mean for the african? I mean you got to ask you already said they have a they the united states has a has a grip on new africans. Let's say How many people if you know, let's say the hypothetically speaking Russia and china were able to invade and invade the south, right? Atlanta or some shimba.  Like actual african sovereignty. How many people if if they get some gorillas came from guinean was like we here to liberate africans From the chokehold of imperialism of western european imperialism How many niggas would be like would identify with africans versus What the united states but people are so caught up in horny for bricks All right, bro. We before we can even actually Seize the time and control of and The actual power that might be the byproduct of a multi-world order Or multi-polar world like what have we done to actually organize us as people? What movement actually exists? In the new african communities and in the pan african community and i ain't just talking about some shit online where people can quote books And i'm talking about like something real with real programs Whereas you can organize, you know a thousand people coming together Five thousand people coming together ten thousand people coming together. Can you actually work where even you had in 1968? Five hundred people coming together in detroit. We identify as new africans struggling for the independence and sovereignty of our people How many people actually align with that type of african liberation african choice african power versus The united states and now we're rare white and blue That's what needs to be understood you can push all this world is changing but like bro Who do the people actually identify with that's what's real if the world is changing but we ain't changing. What does that mean? They're all both that's organization, bro Russia and china and the united states They all get too much money in each other with each other at this current moment that might shift China may make the china may might might make those shifts out out of its economy But i think it way too much money right now to fully even want to even think about the destruction of the united states in 2022 I believe it was over the eu Increased its investments into china by over 50 percent. I want to say the number was like 90 Oh, yeah, that 2022 was the biggest year of china in the united states and economic relations So what we're talking about we're talking about taiwan. We're talking about Proxy wars the south china. So we're talking about all that but Realistically, what is happening? They get ladies to get their money They getting that bread So if you getting bread, you might be faking like you an enemy, but shoot shoot honestly if you War stimulates both economies for them if we're talking about superpowers They get money from this the defense industry in the united states makes money from what war The defense industry in china makes what War money from what same thing Then they trading economies They don't want to do that. They don't even have the ability to do that your car.  You feel me so tap in


welcome to my channel and welcome to another new series that I am going to be having on my channel moving forward.  So I wanted to produce some videos that showed you how not only to use your kitchen appliance, but also how you can make amazing delicious family friendly and fast recipes. So this series is all about the air fryer. Now I don't have the basket style air fryer that a lot of you have. I actually have the oven style so mine actually has racks that go into it essentially just like an oven. But the concepts are the same no matter what type of air fryer that you have. So this is a new series that you're going to see on my channel moving forward. So tonight I'm going to be showing you two air fryer recipes. I'm going to be showing you two dinner recipes that are easy and come out amazing in your air fryer. So if you want to see the two dinner recipes that I have for this very first episode of dinners in the air fryer, all you have to do is keep watching. So our first air fryer recipe is going to be homemade air fried fish sticks. Super excited for this. My husband and I love fish sticks but they are typically so high in points even the reduced fat versions. So I am super excited to make homemade low point deep fried in the air fryer fish sticks. So let me show you everything that is in tonight's dinner including what is in the sauce that we're going to be making. So the first thing that you're going to need is some fish of your choice. I'm going to go ahead and use this wild cod. This is skinless fish which is the best option so you don't have to remove the skin before preparing the fish sticks. You're also going to need some eggs, some breadcrumbs, cooking spray, Dijon mustard, parsley, paprika, old base seasoning and then for your sauce you'll need some non-fat Greek yogurt, light mayo, capers, salt, pepper, chives and a fresh lemon. So let's get started on our fish sticks. So the first thing that we're going to do is go ahead and get our sauce put together and then we're simply going to set that aside. So what I have here is I've measured out on my food scale one quarter cup of non-fat Greek yogurt. Here I have three tablespoons of light mayo so I'm going to go ahead and add that. I also measured out one tablespoon of capers. You want to make sure your capers are drained. Also one tablespoon of fresh squeezed lemon juice and then we're going to do one tablespoon of diced or chopped up chives. Lastly we'll go ahead and add some black pepper and some salt and our sauce will be made and we'll just go ahead and set that aside while we finish up the fish. Here's our completed sauce. It looks delicious. It smells really good. So I am just going to go ahead and toss this in the refrigerator while we get our fish sticks ready and cooked. This is actually the sauce that we'll be dipping our fish sticks in. So best served in the refrigerator as you prepare the rest of your dinner. So the first thing that you need to do is grab your one pound of fish. We're going to cut this in two inch by one inch strips. Essentially you just want to make fish sticks or fish strips out of your whatever fish that you've chosen. So I'm going to do that out of my cod and then we'll be ready to get them breaded and in the air fryer. Next, we're going to go ahead and add our breadcrumbs to a bowl. I don't quite have one cup, which I think is going to be just fine for breading the chick or the fish. So we'll set that aside and then into our other bowl here, we're going to go ahead and add in our three egg whites. Sorry to get a little yolk in there. It happens. We're also going to add in our half of a squeezed lemon. We're going to add in some Dijon mustard. So about a tablespoon or so of Dijon mustard. And then we're going to go ahead and add in some paprika and lastly some salt and some pepper. And then we are good to go with our liquid and our bread. And then we're going to mix this together and get ready to bread our fish sticks. In our breadcrumbs, we're going to go ahead and we're going to add some of our smoked paprika. So just a little bit to season those breadcrumbs. This is where we also are going to add in our old bay seasoning. So I'm going to add a little bit of that. This seasoning smells amazing. I've actually never bought this before. So I was excited to have a new seasoning on hand to use. And then we're also going to add in some parsley and we're going to give that a quick mix. And then our breading and our liquid are done for us to get our fresh fish nice and breaded. So this looks super delicious. Next, we're ready to bread our fish pieces. So you're going to take one of your pieces of fish, dredge it in the egg mixture. And then you're going to dredge that into the breadcrumbs. And then that will go into your air fryer basket or onto your prepared pan, however, or whatever type of air fryer that you have. So you're just going to repeat that process until all of your fish sticks are ready to go into the air fryer. And then we will be ready to get them cooking. So honestly, super fast, super easy dinner. So this is just the messy part is just getting them all nice and breaded to go into the air fryer. But they look absolutely delicious. And you can't beat the point value on these fish sticks. So I'm going to get all my fish nice and ready to go. And then we'll get these into the air fryer. So this is the air fryer that I have actually have the power of an elite the power air fryer. I really like this. It is more of an oven style. So you can see that it has a drip tray and some racks. So we're going to go ahead and put our fish on the racks. We'll get this started and get this cooking. I actually have this air fryer linked in my Amazon store, which is down in the description box below. It is just black. They discontinued the red shortly after I purchased mine. But I love my air fryer. You can cook rotisserie chicken in here. It's it's pretty darn amazing. So let me get the racks in and I'll show you what it looks like. And we'll get everything started. Here are our fish sticks. They look delicious. So essentially, you're going to put it on this rack. And then we're just going to go ahead and stick it on the top shelf of our air fryer. I'll grab the other rack and then we'll get it cooking. But this air fryer truly is amazing and the food comes out so good. So I ran out of breadcrumbs. Remember, I said I didn't quite have one cup, which is fine. So I took the raw pieces of fish, sprinkled a little salt and old bay seasoning on them. Those pieces will be zero points other than the sauce. So I'm going to get this going. So we're going to go ahead and shut our oven door or air fryer door. The controls look very similar to your standard air fryer. We're going to go ahead and set this at 400 and it's automatically going to set it for 15 minutes. We'll watch it and if we need some additional time, we can keep it going a little bit longer. But I like that this air fryer also has a light so that you can see your food cooking which is actually a really nice feature. So I'll be back in 15 minutes and we'll show you what these fish sticks turn out like and the rest of tonight's dinner. So here is my completed air fryer fish stick dinner. I'm super excited. Look at these fish sticks. They look amazing. All of these fish sticks are four smart points and that includes up to two tablespoons of the mix for the dip. So similar to a tartar, it is so good that tanginess from the lemon and the capers and then that oniony flavor from the chives is amazing. I'm going to pair that with just some carrots with some spray butter and some salt and pepper. So this entire dinner is a total of five smart points and that is just for the fish sticks and the dipping sauce. I highly recommend making this recipe. The fish sticks are super good. So for tonight's air fryer dinner, I am really excited about this. It is going to be super easy to put together but absolutely delicious. So I'm going to be making bacon wrapped chicken pieces that we're going to cook in our air fryer. So to do that, you're going to need some chicken breast. You're also going to need some regular bacon, turkey bacon, whatever you prefer. I'm going to go ahead and use this Kirkland regular bacon. It is one smart point per slice and then I'm going to dip mine in the G Hughes sugar-free barbecue sauce in Hickory. I love this barbecue sauce. So that is what is in my bacon wrapped chicken pieces. I'm super excited. I'm going to pop some cauliflower and gnocchi into my air fryer. I've actually never tried this. So I thought since we are doing an air fryer video and gnocchi is supposed to be served crunchy, it's best tasting that way. I'm going to pop this in my air fryer along with our bacon wrapped chicken and we will have some gnocchi and then I'm going to have some broccoli florets. I'll pop these in the microwave towards the end of cooking. So let's get started putting these bacon wrapped chicken pieces together and then we'll get everything into our air fryer. So the first thing that we need to get started is we need to cut up our chicken. I'm going to be making mine into two inch by two inch squares and then we are going to slice our bacon and wrap it around our chicken pieces and then we'll be ready to put those into the air fryer.  Go ahead and cut your slices of bacon in half and essentially you're going to take half of a slice of bacon and we're just going to wrap it around our piece of chicken and then we're going to put that on to our air fryer sheet. Mine actually have racks so mine's going to go on to the rack. Yours would go directly into your air fryer basket and then we're just going to repeat that until all of our pieces of chicken are wrapped in bacon. I am not adding any additional spices only because I think the bacon is going to give it a delicious flavor and then I will be dipping it in the barbecue sauce. You are welcome to add spices if you want but honestly I think the smokiness of the bacon is going to be enough. So I'm going to get these all wrapped and then we'll be ready to pop them and our gnocchi into the air fryer. Once you get all your pieces of chicken wrapped with your bacon if you have a toothpick I would recommend that you use it and just skewer all your pieces. That just helps ensure that the bacon stays wrapped to the chicken pieces. The toothpicks are completely fine to put into the air fryer. I probably should have actually done that prior to putting them on my air fryer sheet. So pro tip after trial and error make sure you put your toothpicks in before you add your chicken to your air fryer sheet or your air fryer basket. So I'm going to get these all poked through with a toothpick and then we're ready to put our gnocchi on a pan or into your air fryer. I'll show you what I'm going to season that with and we'll get our dinner going into the air fryer. Next we're ready to get our cauliflower gnocchi ready to go into the air fryer. Again this is what it looks like from Trader Joe's. So what I'm going to do is I'm going to take some of my non-stick cooking spray. I'm going to go ahead and spray my gnocchi. This will not only brown it but it will also help the rest of my seasoning stick to it. I'm going to add some of the Trader Joe's onion salt. I love this onion salt. If you have a Trader Joe's near you this is the one item that I literally could not live without is my onion salt. I love it and then I'm also going to add just a tiny bit of Parmesan cheese not enough to even count as points but I'm just going to give a quick sprinkle over the top of my cauliflower gnocchi and then it is ready to go into the air fryer along with our chicken bites. Next we're going to get everything loaded into our air fryer. So again I have the power air fryer oven elite. So mine is definitely more like an oven.  Look at how good that looks you guys. So we're going to go ahead and we're going to put that here on the top shelf of the air fryer and then from there I'll be adding in my gnocchi. So there is my cauliflower gnocchi and I'm going to actually put that on the second shelf into the air fryer. So that is what mine looks like. My air fryer of course is linked in my amazon store. We will get this started. I think I'm going to do 400 degrees and I'm going to do that for about 20 minutes because we are cooking chicken. So there you have it. It is ready to get cooking. There is our delicious food. Turn my light on. There you have it. I will be back with the magic of youtube to show you our dinner. I just pulled everything out of the air fryer. Look at how delicious this looks.  They came out amazing and look at this cauliflower gnocchi. Super excited about that with that parmesan on there. Yum.  So here is tonight's completed dinner. Look at how amazing this looks. So here I have one serving of the air fried cauliflower gnocchi. This is one cup for four smart points. I have some broccoli with a little bit of spray butter, salt and pepper. I have six pieces of the bacon wrapped chicken. It is one smart point for two pieces and that is counting for the one slice of bacon that is split between two pieces. So my bacon chicken is three smart points. I have one tablespoon of g hues barbecue sauce which I'm going to dip my chicken in. Super excited. So my dinner is only a total of seven smart points for all of this food. Seven smart points. Thank you for joining me on my very first ever episode of my new air fryer recipe videos. I'm so excited to share these with you guys. I know that a lot of you ask for air fryer recipes. We're going to do a little bit of everything.  So definitely keep your eye out for future air fryer recipes videos coming down the pipe. I hope that you enjoyed this one. Both the fish sticks and the bacon wrapped chicken pieces were so delicious. We love fish sticks and they are extremely high in points. So I was very excited to find a recipe that I could tweak and modify and make w w friendly basically deep fried in the air fryer fish sticks that were amazing and those bacon wrapped chicken bites everything's better with bacon. Those were delicious and extremely low points. So again I hope you enjoyed this video. If you're new to my channel make sure you subscribe. Hit that notification bell that way you'll be notified every time I upload. I do try to upload most days of the week so there's a lot happening here so make sure you hit that little notification bell. Give this video a thumbs up comment below. Let me know if you're going to try some of the air fryer recipes that I shared with you today and I'll see you guys in the next one. Bye!


Hi and welcome to Do Try This at Home, brought to you by the Institute of Physics. We're making these films to help parents and carers across the UK and Ireland get their kids curious and excited about science, even when you can't leave the house. My name's Jenny, welcome to my home. The demo I'm going to show you today is called the wobbly stick challenge. You don't need a lot of stuff for this demo. You need something long, ideally over about 50 centimetres. We had a look around our house and this is the type of things that we found. A garden cane, a strut of wood from some piece of furniture that we took apart some time ago. If you can't find anything suitable you could even make your own long stick by rolling two sheets of paper together twice and then sticking it together with some cellotape. You'll also need something to add mass to the end of your stick. So this is some play-doh that we made at home. You could use some plasticine or even a lump of blue tack. So to set up your challenge you just need to put the play-doh on one end of the stick and you're ready to go. Now you can challenge your family to the world premiere of the IOP Balance Off. Contestant number one, AJ, with a superior sense of balance and style. Contestant number two, Cab de Beste, has always dreamt of winning a back garden balance off. Round one. Each contestant must keep the plasticine at the bottom and balance the stick on the tips of their fingers. The longest time is the winner. Three, two, one, balance. Two. Each contestant must balance again but this time with the plasticine at the top of the stick. Three, two, one, balance. Excellent effort from both contestants. Our Balance Off shows that it's easier to balance the stick the further the blob of clay is from your hand. But what's going on here and how can you explain it to your family? For the stick to stay balanced you need to keep your hand directly under the mass, the piece of play-doh. Gravity is pulling down on this piece of play-doh and your hand is pushing directly upwards to counteract that force but this can't last forever. As soon as the stick starts to tip over gravity is still acting on the play-doh causing the stick to tip over more and more faster and faster. To get it balanced again you need to move your hand directly under the piece of play-doh. You'll have discovered in the Balance Off the stick moves more slowly when the mass is at the top of the stick but why is this? So you can try waving the stick and you'll find it's much easier to wave when the mass is near your hand. If the rod tips over when the mass is at the bottom it only has a short way to move but when the mass is at the top it has further to move which takes longer giving you more time to move your hand underneath the play-doh again. Think of pushing someone on a swing. If something is difficult to start moving we say it has a lot of inertia. It's much harder to start a heavy person swinging than a light person. A heavy person has more inertia. Still in the playground it's much harder to push the heavy person round, the roundabout, if they stand near the edge there's more inertia than if they sit at the middle. In the same way moving the lump of modelling clay so that it's further away from your hand gives it more inertia. The stick tips more slowly and it's easier to keep balance. Don't worry if you're not too sure about the science. The most important thing is to try it out and have fun together, test different things out and then if you need to look it up together afterwards. Thanks for watching, have fun, goodbye.


These stanzas, omitted by Camões, were discovered by Manuel de Fadia e Souza and published in his commentaries, Juan Sanchez 1639. The whole are extant in three manuscripts. Number one, the batter of the two first, contains only six cantos. Number two, belonging to Emi Correia Montenegro, embraces the whole poem. The third manuscript in the hands of Emi Luís Franco, is given by Viscount Juromeña, volume 6, 419. It has only four rejected stanzas. The first three are those of Fadia e Souza, and the fourth is that of the established text, Canto 179, with a few unimportant changes of words and rhymes. The stanzas number, manuscript number one, 48 plus two fragments, 49. Manuscript number two, Correia Montenegro's, 26. Manuscript number three, Luís Franco's, four, total, 79. I will not here enter into the consideration, why the stanzas were left out. Many of them fully equal those retained in the popular Lusias, but almost all contained something opposed to public, or rather to priestly sentiment. A cursory glance shows that not a few want the polish and finish which distinguish the poem. I have purposely followed suit for the sake of contrast and fidelity. Juromeña's original text is printed in verso, that the reader may judge how literal is my version, which, for additional security, was submitted to Mr. J. J. Orburton, the translator of the Lusias. The rejected stanzas, manuscript number one, Canto one, stanzas 77, modified. Isto dizendo, irado e quase um sano, sobre a tebana parte descendeu, onde vestindo a forma e gesto humano para onde o sol nasce e se moviu. Já atravessa marme de terrâneo, já de Cleópatra o reino discorreu, já deixa mão direito os garamantes e os desertos de Libia circunstantes. His spake in fury would, like white insane, and straight alighted on the Theban Way, where mortal jest and human vaster tain, he bore where newborn Phoebes veers the day. Now spends his flight Mediterranean Maine, now spurns the balance of Cleopatra's sway, now leaves to the right, the garamante's land, encircle Jason's sheets of Libian sand, too. Ja meroe deixa atrás e a terra ardente, que o septem flui rio vai regando, onde reino um e santo presidente os preceitos de Cristo amoestando, já passa terra de água escarecente que estão as alagoas sustentando, donde seu nascimento tem unilo que gera o monstruoso crocodilo. Now leaves he merry mid the fiery downs, fed by the waters of the seven flood river, realms which the high and holy president owns, of Christ his doctrine old and true believer. He passes droughty land whose people woens lacking the lakes that roll their waters ever, the very birthplace of the secret Nile, who breeds the monstrous brood of crocodile. 3.  Hence to the present headland fast he flies, and making Mozambique in briefest space, becomes the counterfeit in Mormon guise of one that held high honorable place. And as the regent, much this more did prize, entering with somewhat sad and charged face, began the thiebans thus his plains to make, removing others who sat near the shake. 3. And Iqq, the credit these my words before, Showing what ploteth you unfalse, Capitaine, No, when thou wendest on thy guest to call, I heard this case debated, twix to twain, And what I tell thee, make no interval, And I will truly tell thee how, when, where, Thou canst destroy them, For I leave believe we should deceive him Who would us deceive. Between the sea and the waters where they come, Running through the long tannas of Contino, The sarmathes are there, Which remain drinking the red blood, the milk and the quinoe. Here live the mice, who also have part of Asia, the low Indino, And the birds that women do not receive, And many more than the bodhisattvas drink. Between this ocean and the waters shed To feed large tannas, flowing ceaseless flood, Dwell the sarmathes races, or a fad, Or mere milk diet, mixed with purpling blood. Here live the mission peoples, That o'er spread a part of Asia, Low and glorious brood, Abbey, who banish women, And with these a host of tribes That drink boristanese. Control three, first times at twenty-nine. But then Nicolamães, following in everything, From the female breast to the condition, He drank for his husband, Adombermudo, And Adombermudo drank for his brother. Seeing a serious, brutal and rude sin, Of another born, O great admiration, That the husband left to have, Who has by chance, and by woman. But his ill mother, following with her lad, Her woman's bosom, ready, aid to range, Took Dombermudo to her marriage bed, And Dombermudo's brother takes in change. See the foul, sinful, bestial action bred, By crying, begetting crying, Strange, mighty strange, That left her husband, she remains for air, His marriage sister, and his married fear. Control four, after stanza two, Translated in the Milhiedjubé edition of 1862. The mead of valor, bastards, ay, have claimed it, By arts or arms, or happily both conjoin it, Such were of fabled gods the most unfamed, To whom rude entience highest rank assign it. Hermes, and Dr. Apollo, still are named it, For varied science, with long art combined, Others, by arms alone prevail, So reigned Bacchus and Hercules, that thieb and twain. Two. Homer and Orpheus, eek of birth rebates, The pair by poetry, raised to such degree. And they, the sires of that imperial race, Who found a Troy in Rome for Italy. Nay, on in written legend, trust we place, Though many fill it may the father be, Of Macedonia's youth, not few would prove, Great Nectanibus filched his mother's love. Three. Thus, Justice here is Pedro's bastard son, Being exalted o'er the realm to sway, By justies of arms such goods of fortune want, That equaled every great of Bygen Day.  Canto IV, after Stanza 11, omitted because Catalonia and Ergon did not then belong to Castile. Nem no reino ficou de Tarragona, quem não siga de Marte o duro ofício, Nem na cidade nobre que se abona, Com ser doscipiões claro edifício. Tambem a celebrada Barcelona, Mandou soldados destros no exercício, Todos estes ajuntam Casteliano contra o pequeno reino russitano. Remain none in realm of Tarragona, Whose shirk to mel in mavers, Daurin prize, None in the noble city, Whose renown upon her founder'scipius name relies, And last, not least, the far-fane Barcelona, Sent warm and tried in warlike exercise, All these strong powers united haughty Spain, Against our little russitanean reign. Canto IV, after Stanza 13, O foes unnatural, Nature's soma's bread, Race of thy race's name does graze that arc, The generates, catiffs, Say what feeble dread, Sun wisdom, reason, All men's better part, Have made a gallant people, Born and bred loyal and brave, With clean and candid heart, Afanned in such base guise, But I suspect, Amid the great, This be the least defect. Canto IV, in the air of Stanza 21, In, as the noble youth of Roman strain, Strengthened the senate, Fane in feared of flight, The Carthaginian, Who, all sovereign, His wetted blade, To shrinking throats, brought nigh, When, worthily winning, Surning African, His furious force, So did their force defy, His doubtful country, Free as air, he made, When jealous Fabius, Still his re-delayed. Canto IV, after Stanza 27, Now, Titan's daughter, fresh and rosy, Came, bringing that memorable, deathless day, When vespers chanted, or in Mary's name, Honoring the holy month, whose name is made. This day, for battle having fittest claim, Was chosen. Now, as pale the morning gray, Bleaching the skies, Both kings unsheathed their swords, Their hosts unheartening, with hearty words. Canto IV, after Stanza 33, And emperors, you that held and had command, Or so much earth, Ae ready to resist, In Asper's conflict, And the wrong withstand, Of cruel traitors raising, Trees enscressed, complainin' not, Nay, well this chance attend, One of the noblest kings, And love the best, Seize against his law, his crown, His self, his all. Vavasor's rise to sue a stranger's thrall. Canto IV, after Stanza 35, These Homeric Stanzas on the deaths of Portuguese knights Took away interest from the central figure, the king. Passaron a Giraldo comas entranhas, O grosso e forte escudo, Que tomara a Pérez que matou, Que o seu de estranhas cutiladas desfeitos já deixara. Morre em Pedro e do Arte, Que façanhas nos brígeos tinham feito, A quem criara bragança, Ambos mancebos, ambos fortes, Companheiros nas vidas e nas mortes. Piers said Giraldo's vitals through and through, And Eek the huge thick targe has snatched away, From Pérez, whom he killed, His own with hue and strangest hack Of cutlass useless lay. Dice Pedro and do Arte dies, In lieu of death amid the brigeons, Born were they both in bragança, Brave and youthful pride, Together lived they, thought they, fell they, died. Two. Lopo and Vincente de Lisboa bleed, Sworn in the common cause to meet their fate, Or both the crown to gain and victory's mead, To snatch from all who most unfame this bade. Afonso flyeth from his battle-steed, For five Castilians, who in ambush wait, To avenge five comrades slain in earlier strife, Packing around him pluck his precious life. Three. Downfall's Ilario, drilled by Spearhead's three, But first he took the vengeance of his spear. He mourneth not because his pride goes free, But for that comes in it Antonia fair, Flitted the fugitive's spirit fast and free, With it the thoughts succumbed to the air, And as life fled the service of his dame, Fell from his clay-cold lips her broken name. Canto IV and Lie of Sons of Harinai. His followers favour with a piercing cry, This goodly lunge of lands, Nor is his slow to snatch another, For in numerous lie the weapons lost By battle's losing-throw. He runs with couched spear, His bravery urges his braves, Who breatheth with martial law, Into the course's flanks keen rowls thrust, And lands the fulmin' level with the dust. Canto IV, after Stons of Forty, The corresponding deaths of Spanish knights. Velázquez morre y Sanchez de Toledo, Un grande caçador, outro letrado, Também parece Galves, que sem medo, Sempre dos companheiros foi chamado. Velázquez dies with Sanchez de Toledo, A mighty hunter this, and that, a clerk, Galves y Kperyshev, surnamed Semmedo, For thus his comrades called for countermark. Montantes oropeza mandoñedo, albites killed in arms insinuous stark, Fell by Antonio's hand, stout youth and brave, Whose lands more dexterous Draved them to the grave. Guevara roncador que o rosto untava, Mãos e barba do sangue que corria, Por dizer que dos muitos que matava, Saltava nele o sangue e o tingia, Quando destes abusos se jactava, De través de da Pedro que o ouvia, Tal golpe com que a Lili foi partida, Do corpo a vancabeça e a torpe vida. Braggard Guevara, who his front had died, And hands and beard with blood that tinged the plane, That he might bluster how the gory tide had spurted painting him with honored stain, Him bellowing such prevaros in his pride, Pedro, who heard the vantings loud and vain, Fell with such side-stroke that his empty head Flew from his body and his base-life fled. Vão Direitos, Carrilho, João da Lorca com Robledo, Por que os outros fugindo vão de medo. Flew high in airy space his feckless fate, While still a bolsting of some blatant jest. Pedro, besprinkled by the squirt and jet, Feels black blood trickling down his beard and breast, Wherewith the Malapur pays his vengeance dead, Carrilho's son Ixeteth in its west, Juan de Lorca and Robledo follow, While the other braves inflight their boasts must swallow. Four. Salazar, grão tafulo e o mais antigo, Rufião, que sevilha então sustinha, A quem a falsa amiga que consigo trouxe de noite só fugiu de lutinha, Fugiu-lhe amiga enfim para outro amigo, Por que viu que o dinheiro com que vinha perdeu todo de um resto, E não perdera se uma carta de espadas leviera. Salazar, famous parasite, and the head-pender, Who made sevilha town in fame, Whom his false lemon had at night-tight flat, Though to the campmen she had brought her shame, Leaf wood with other friend as fair friend bed, For that the dockets wherewith all he came, Were lost upon a cast, nor were they lost, Had but a hand of spades came uppermost. Five. O desprezo da amiga o desatina, E o mundo todo, a terra e o selvagante, Blasphemando ameaça, E determina divingar-se em qualquer que achar diante, Encontra com Gaspar, que Catarina ama em extremo, E leva do montante, Que no ar fere fogo, E certo cria, que um monte da pancada fenderia. His she-friend's treasure gars and wits the time, And threaten universe, earth, and vacant skies, Blaspheming, And resolve with rage and dine, All who dare cross his valour to chest-ties. Encountering Gaspar, who his Catherine loves as his life, The brothsward fast he plies, Till ere, far as smitten, Makes him faint-believe, Such stroke of mighty blade, A hill could cleave. Six. The Spaniard clippeth, Yet doth not restrain, The commetiment d'est via trevido, Bracee o castellano, E de ameaços se serve ainda, E, estando já vencido, O português forçoso em breve mora, De leva a arma das mãos, E salta fora. Fondly he hopes the foe to hew in twain, But Gaspar, sighting overhead the blade, Runs in, And catches him with gripping strain, It was a fair feat of skill in hard he had. The Spaniard clippeth, Yet doth not restrain, His boastful threatening, Although conquered, The forceful portingle, with short delay, Enarms his hands, And leaps from out his way. Seven. Last his foe man used such crafty mold, Himself had used, He deals to cattle thrust, And find the broadsword in his bosom blood, He bays that not to vengeance, Mold he trust. Flyeth the furious ghost, And in the wood-tartarian, Still blasphemes, Relates his lust for vengeance, For no more can scourge his queen, While him electos call death long and keen. Eight. The Spaders' Medal to the Damned Host El Names he calleth, Heeping curses dread, Which, when it entered not, His ducats lost, And lost his life when it had entered. Pluto to guard him pace in scot and cost, Shows him the traitor's lady friend who fled, Joyed by his rival, Reigning greedy kisses, He starts to strike them, But the shades he misses. Control four, afterstands at forty-four. Human sense, how could this darkling error seal your sight?  And now, of bloodshed, dark experience, A sore dread trial of the deadly blight Is shown to thee, And now, when known thy lot, Thy shalt give counsel, which thou tookest not. Two. The corpses of the Cavaliers are found, Fed the foul creatures of the field and wood.  The metal shepherds, and the swains who won upon the mountain, Loathe the fulsome food, the feral bird, Which for a year and more smacked of the gorgeous flesh and human gore. Control four, stands at forty-nine. Pondering such mighty deeds of their endu, Prophetic proteas, thus to Neptune cried, I fear shalt spring such braves from braves like these, Who the great scepter of thy reign shall seize. Two. He gaineth now the port, inespunable, Whereof the traitor count first opeth the gate, And blood to wash the love inevitable, Fired in Rodrigo's heart by hand of hate. Yet this was not the cause abominable, That wasted populace, hispanian state. God, for some hidden judgment, gave command, The house be opened by Rodrigo's hand. Three. But now thou livest safe, O noble Spain, If nightly forests can save its land of all. From other laws like this, from shame and stain, Who for a porter has the porting-gole, This happy fortune waited on the reign of King Joann, Who the bounding wall of Spanish land molested many years, And conquered a higher crest of rears. Four. A Venice, splendid in prosperity, Venice, where two the Fisher peoples fled, From Gothic fury and the cruelty of Adela, And built the pauper town, now raised to rich estate and high renown. Four. Nor chosen was some justice's cause and care To fill the lofty throne of governance. This king, whose noble heart and spirit rare, Pledgeed and promised highest aspirants. For him, there be no director of air, And urged mostly by such confidence, Joani chose as air to reign alone, Having no son in heritage to the throne. Control Four, after stanza A6. There did we promise, if his mercy dane, To bear us safe where Phoebus bursts the womb, Or to blind world we would his faith her dane, Or headstrong hathen us to death with doom. All for our soul's eternal health were feigned With pure, precious thrift our sprites to loom, Whereby, though heretics made spardic, right, Souls like the renovate phoenix heavenward fly. Two. Then to partake of ghostly meat we went, By whose most gracious boon so many days, Some taste of other earthly nutriment, Earths were sustained, Elias, and Moisés. Bread, whose deep secrets ne' thought eminent, Ne' subtle lore ne' soaring fantasies, Shall ever fathom, ever plumb its might, Unto dark reason faith deny her light. Control Six, after stanza Seven. There, in sublime Italia, yawns a cave, Secret and celebrate, a verness hide, Where, through the Trojan leader, bold and brave, Gained in furnace realm of gloomy night, And all this enter easy added gave, By road untrod to oceans' middle side, The sea god Neptune's proper tenement, Now thither beckons again the long descent. Control Six, after stanza 24. Doller afeld as love hath no respect, For fault or for unfault on either part, If what thou lovest leave thy love reject, Only some sore revenge shall solve the smart. But say, what profit shall thy love expect, When she thou lovest hath bestowed her heart? How shall for others love himself deny, When love delights his followers' aid of lie? Control Six, after stanza 40. What boots recounting feats and jests Notorious, of celebrate capitains and grand campaigns, Where vaunting death boasts astral smite victorious, Or alien will he bendeth as he feigneth? Let others sing and say the deed's memorials Achieved by conquerors on their battle plains. Let it be mine, if worlds will hear, To tell how by a pair of eyes mere force I fell. Two. No little pleasure to Veloso gave, So fear a subject watch and war to Gael, For as dear warfare made him dour and brave, So gentle love his breast by softening while. Such is the cunning of this cupid-nave, So odd with nature can he reconcile, While mortal hearts with blandness it endoweth, Lovers with double power his will empowereth. Three. No peito trago abertas as feridas. Recount, quoth he, recount of love fair sir, And of the wondrous chances love befell, Still his sharp arrows this sad bosom stir, That may not hurt of open wound dispel. With him agreed each watchful mariner, That all and every, then and there, should tell, Their tales of love, and how the ventures fared, Thus wise its watch to keep the crew prepared. Four. Then quoth Leonardo, here let no man what, From me to gather fables known of your, Who so would quote the tears of alien law, Himself exempted hath no tears in store. Sift love with magic eye-glance mortal smote, Those dearest enemies mine smote none so sore, Medmen as me, nor Peramas nor him, Who from abidas hellest stream did swim. Five. Fortuna, que no mundo pode tanto, Me deitou longe já da patria minha, Onde tão longo tempo vivi, Quanto bastou para perder um bem que tinha. Fortune, who vanteth or the world her might, Already draved me far from fatherland, Where a long time had lived, Sufficient quite, to lose a blessing which I held in hand. Yes, free I lived, yet not astounds my sprite, Save that my freedom I could not command, But changed for prison, since mine every thought, Would I or nood I, boon of love besought. Canto 6, after stanza 81. Thou, God divine, who dost with angels dwell, And of the starry pole has sanary, Thou who didst bring thy people Israel, Through the burst waters of the blushing sea, If from more risks than Watinius fell, Or if it can elicit, save it's thou me, Passing a pole's largely bounded path, Through rage of illus and tethis wrath. Canto 6, after stanza 94. Asim também de trás de estado ledo, Tristeza está, certíssima mudança. Quem quisesse alcançar este segredo, De não se ver nas causas segurança, Creio, se esquadrinhá-lo bem quisesse, Quem vez de saber mais, enloudecesse. Luque, how following fast on fears despair, Will win the wheel that seemed beyond our range, Thus ever dogging happy days and care, Comes hateful sorrow with her certain change, Who so would win such lore, such secret bear, How chance shall ay security is strange, Ay what, his wisdom would no blessing gain, But read a madness in his brooding brain. 2. Não responda quem disse que a fortuna Era em todas as causas inconstante, Que mandou Deus ao mundo por coluna, Deosa, que ora-se abaixo era levante, Opinião das gentes em portuna, É ter que o homem aos anjos semelhante, Por quem já Deus fez tanto, se posesse, Nas mãos do leve caso, que regisse. I have short answer for the wise who say That fickle fortune deals in living lies, That God hath made for pillar of his sway, A God as ranging aetrics fallen rise, Important that opinion man obey, That man whose nature with the angel's vice, For whom his God such goodness wrought, Is ruled by blindful chances and by luck with fooled. 3.  Who said that good or ill be reason why The lowly up, the lofty downward go? What shall he say me seeing the low rise high? What shall he say me seeing the high fall low? If some should say we're born predestined, I find it an estrous reason so to throw, If darkly bound by bond of destiny, What puts a sinner or a saint I be? 4. Viram seus portugueses em tormenta, Que nenhum se lembrava já da vida, Subitamente passa, e lhe apresenta, Venos, a causa deles mais querida. Mas o cabral, que o número acrescenta Dos naufrágeos na costa desabrida, A vida salva alegre, E logo perto, a perde, Ou por destino, ou por acerto. Such dreadful storm, the porting goals tormented, All were assured life was surely lost, Sudden it passed, and to them presented, Venos, the garden, which they yearned for most. Inual cabral, whose rag and rock distented, The list of losses on the portless coast, Saves his life gladly, and at once he loses, Because what men call chance or destiny chooses. 5. Se a via de perra dela em breve instanti, O salvá-la primeiro, que livá, Fortuna-lí, se é hábio e prestante, Por que não davam bem de trás de um mal? Ben dizia o filósofo elegante, Simônides, ficando em um portal salvo, Donde os amigos morrer vira, Na sala arruinada, que caída. Un he must lose his life in one short hour, To save the spend before, what could avail? We ask why fortunes all prevail in power, Upon the hills of Elcent, not of Well. Well said the sage, so faint for elegant lore, Simônides, who from his safeport hail, Beheld his traveling friends within the hall, Crushed by the fragments of the fallen wall. 6. 7. O force of fortune-grievers, Sortedry, that hast so many in one moment's lane, Say, for what greater bane hast saved me, Whom thou hast saved from this present bane? Search is the wrath of heaven right well I see, No harm suffices for his rage insane, Nor ill he worked it, but the will he had, As soon as of working, something worse than bad. 7. Right well I want that many shall be found, With subtle reasons faith to reassure, Many by second causes shall expound, High matters, sound, sure judgment, doth the pure. To all I pledge myself I could respond, That art of scribe such mighty theme endure, I but respond that long experience Of chose your science lacking common sense. 8. End of Manuscript Number 1 Manuscript Number 2 Control 8, After Stanza 32 9. This the foundation stone sublimely laid Of the Berganza house, illustrious strain, Which in estate and grandeur all outweighed, Whatever wants the high hispanian reign, Sees thou him who with the stout armade, Cuteth this perian sea forthwith to gain, His brave objective wins this stout pretender, As a more town to fight and guard surrender. 2. 9. This duck all jammies, airting from his sires Of old nobility unnamed Morious, Who thus this mighty deed ends high desires Fulfilled to Portugal's return as victorious, This time a valour which the world admires, Leaveeth the Mormon in such fear in glorious, Who to the present is no wise relieven Of the cold berthen in the past conceiving. 3. 9. And if the famous Duke for Borus Wants catholic conquests farther still to bear, Unto Morocco's mures and terioden, And other a thousand thorbs the haven near, Deem not his constant soul of spirit's hand, Or wanting energy or slotted air, Was that his loyalty to cross-declined The certain limits which his king assigneth. 4. 8. After Stunza 36 5. In such unfairest odds and chants of fray One of our soldiers was beguirred by foes, But he, by valour more than male, Makes sway, and of true warrior-heart, Fair sureness shows. Slaying the near-charger with his sabers sway, Its riders head upon the plain he throws, Braves water-feed, and pace by pace he leaveeth, Aerier the fulman whom such exploit grievous. 6. 10. After Stunza 72 12. Shalt sea and fine conspire all India, Dressed to bellic apparatus, peoples rush, Chell, Malacca, Goa towns invest, At one such different sites to seize and crush. But see, now Chell's city sorely pressed, The seas with eminent billows flies to brush. Castro, in haste, his porting goals to save, When only God in merc's aid they crave. 2. 6. Dallion pain him king, so feignify, Burn, overrun, beleaguered, firm persist, In throwing forces which the land of fright, Against a little squad that loveth Christ. But bear that generous pandanore inside, The siege in a battle ere before hath whisked. See how the soldier he flying post secure, Pass to the post of peril, dire, endure. 3. 4. Their Chell Attaidi, most for prudence known, Strong in the ghostly comfort of the Lord, Where time and need demand such force be shown, With more than human valor aid afford. Until its salvage object shall disown, With grievous losses you unveil pagan horde, Who crushed in thousand cruel fight shall rue, The war and hurry for a truce to sue. 4. 5. While here so hapeth on the coast that glows, Of Asia and America's somber cold, They are not the last in Europe bellicose, And Barbary wild uncultivated world, Shall show thy race, Elysian, valorous, Its worth and with a freezing fear unfold, The seeding zone that sees one conquest, One pass to three other and near pause till done. 5. 6. 7. Barriga, brave of braves, they hear shall sigh, Guide of the Fem, in war of prime account, Who finds no man at arms to foil his might, Or run the moritanian plain and mount. But see how then fiddles by luck of fight, And doom disasters in the very brunt, Make him and his bologna's battle cries, For in such chances valor hopeless lies. 6. 7. But pass the perils of this imminent chance, See how his netheth, wild to dur'n sled, From grasp of Moorish foe, the beamy lens, And lays with single lunge its lance her dead. Then with strong arm the weapon swung a skance, He saves his friends the while his foes have fled, Thus all triumphant when his men their way, Wither their lot was sad captivity. 7. 8. Lo, here is he by snare once more beset, And in the darkness of vile stable lane, Loaded with iron feathers of such weight, From off the floor he moat not rise again.  8. Yet further see, on faithless haggaring, By the commandment of his infidel king, Visited there indeed with scourge so keen, That strips from ribs his robes, With stripes that sting. Yet the brave baron scorns one word, Nor in an awe a murmur may his tortures ring. To Portugal the ragged vaster goes, Wherewith to raise a ransom for the foes. 9. Behold the un-agger headlentain, And lost by fault of tardy, succoring, soldiery, And sees thou great carvalho, Need the host hostile, Like baited bull the ring or fly. Hear him, with thirty Moorish corpses, Boast, the king of the sea, And the king of the sea, And the king of the sea, And the king of the sea, And the king of the sea, And the king of the sea so Jahren wiegst Corpse's boast whirling his broadsword crying. Since I died, let death atone for this my nobskier doom, This carrion deadlings for my fittest doom. 10. See how, when both his legs a passing ball, In pieces dashed and shanks from trunk had mown, On arms and knees he doth his best to crawl, And fight with force and valor never known, Rounded about the field, evenish all, haggars, hard children, who no pity own, And with their shafts and jevelins far they deal, To death they dare not by a nearer steel. Control ten, after stones at seventy-three. Com tais obras e feitos excelentes de valor nunca visto nem cuidado, alcançareis aquelas preminentes excelências que o céu tem reservado para vós outros entre quanta gente o sol a quenta e cerca o humor salgado, que em pouco se acham poucas repartidas e em nenhuma nação juntas e unidas. With similar labors, jest so great, so new of valor never viewed nor reached by thought, To honor shall you rise so high, so true, To excellences heavens will have brought Mid-world of men for you and only you, While feebas warms what salty billows moat, rare boons be these which rarely doled with fine To men and only in you men conjoined. 2. Religião, a primeira, sublimada, de pio e santo zelo revestida, ao culto divinal somente dada em seu serviço e obras embebida, Nesta, a gente no elíseo campo nada se mostrou sempre tal em morte e vida que pode pretender a primasia da ilustre religiosa monarquia. First, the truth sublime revealed in earthly garb of pious holy zeal, famed to divine obedience, self-tealed, and all imbibed with its works of wheel. Thus man fares swimming to the elision field, and thus in life and death shall ever deal mortals, constrained to win the princely prize, which high religious monarquia faes. 3. Lealdada é segunda quem grandesse sobre todas o nobre peito humano, com a qual o semelhante ser parece ao coro celestial e soberano. Nesta, per todo mundo se conhece por tão ilustre o povo lucitano que jamais a seu Deus te reijurado a fé de vida e publicar negado. Loyalty second, that makes great and grand above all others hearts of noble strain, whereby a certain likeness mortals fend to choirs immortal in the heavenly rain. For this be known, or farthest sea and land, the passing merits of the lucitane, nare to his maker, nor sworn king for sworn, nor hold such public faith to public scorn. 4. Fortaleza vem logo que os autores, tanto do antigo luso, magnificam, que os vossos portugueses com maiores obras ser verdadeiras certificam, dando matéria a novos escritores com feitos que em memória eterna ficam, e vencendo do mundo os mais subidos, sem nunca de mais poucos ser vencidos. 5. Valor next cometh, which of your did greet an olden lusus, man who sang and wrote, and which your portingalls with greater feat certify veritic, without in doubt, affording novel theme to modern writ, with their high exploits of memoria's note, and vanquishing or the world the most renowned by fewer vanquished they shall nare be found. 5. Conquista sera a quarta, que no império portuguese só reside com possança, pois no sublime e no ínfimo hemisfério as quatro partes só do mundo alcança, e as quatro nações delas por mistério com que conquista e tem certa esperança, que cristãos, moros, turcos e gentios juntaram numa lei seus senorios. 6. Conquest shall prove the fourth, which in the power of only Portugal, full force, resideeth, since in the higher hemisphere and lower or earth's four quarters she alone abideth. The four great nations only serve to show her what high mysterious hope her conquests guideeth, that Christian, Mormon, Turk, and Gentile all, joineth in single law shall feel her throel. 6. Descobrimento a quinta, que bem certo, a gente elusitana só se deve, pois tendo norte a surja descoberto, a donde o dia é grande e a donde é breve, e por caminho desusado, incerto, de ponente a levante ainda se atreve, cercar o mundo em torno per direito, despois nem antes nunca feito. 7. Discovery comes the fifth, which of a truth, to non-save-loses children doth belong, who have explored it all from north to south, where sons be short-lived and where days belong. 8. Now, by uncertain ways, unused, uncowth, from ponent levanteward endearing strong, she went to circle earth by shortest tract, a feat which never was till now a fact. 7. Deixo de referir a piedade do peito português e cortesia, temperança, fé, zelo e caridade, com outras muitas que contar podia, pois a segundo ponto da verdade e regras da moral filosofia não pode conservar-se uma virtude sem que das outras todas se arme ajude. 8. Mas destas como base, fundamento, byquelas cinco insignias excelentes, full faith, zeal, charity, with other gifts as easy to attest, for it is a notable point of verity, moral philosophies, own ruin, haste, no single virtue ere hath manner arrayed, when all the others do not arm and aid. 8. Mas destas como base e fundamento, laquelas cinco insignias excelências, em que elas têm seu natural assento, e de quem tomam suas dependências, não quero aqui tratar que meu intento não é descer a todas minudências, que gerais são no mundo a muita gente, senão das quem voes se acham tão somente. 9. Mas estas, a primeira fundação e base de aquelas cinco transcendências, que foram em resta e crescidas por nature's grace, e quando elas borraram suas dependências, aqui negalei. 8. Mas não será de todo, limpo e puro, o curso desigual de vossa história, tal é a condição do estado escuro, da humana vida, frágil, transitória, que mortes, perdições, trabalho duros, aguarão grandemente vossa glória, mas não poderá algum sucesso ou fado derribar-vos deste alto em um ruso estado. 9. Nathless expect not to run clear and pure, the course uneven of your race's story, such the condition of our state obscure, of human life-tide, fragile, transitory, death and destruction, travail, sore, endure, shall mingle water in your wine of glory, yet natural force of fortune, nor of fate, the greater gifts, the bays your high estate. 10. Tempo virá que entrambos hemispherios, descobertos pervois e conquistados, e com batalhas, mortes cativeiros, os vários povos deles sujeitados, de Espanha os dois grandíssimos impérios serão um senhor e o só juntados, ficando por metrópole senhora, a cidade que cavos manda agora, shall dawn the day or either hemisphere, by you explored and conquered in fight, where battle, slaughter, prison-dome strike fear in all the people subject to your might. The twain of mightiest empires, which is spear in spain, beneath one sceptre shall unite, owning for capital, lady of the land, the goodly city hither sends your bend. 11. Ora pois gente ilustre que no mundo Deus no gremio católico conserva, redemidos da pena do profundo, que para os condenados se reserva, por que vos dotar o que perdeu o imundo lusbel com sua infame vio caterva, pois sabês alcançar a glória humana, fazei por não perder a soberana. 12. And now were earth established, race renown, whom God and Catholic bosom have conserved, redeemed from horrid pains of hell profound, for hosts of damned heaven re-reserved, dowered with the losses of lusbel imand, lusbel by vile and vulgar spirits served, since all earth's glories ye have learned to gain, where lest ye lose the glories of rain. 13. Daqui saindo irá, donde acabada, sua vida será na fatal ilha, mas prosseguindo a venturosa armada, a volta de tão grande maravilha, verão anão vitória celebrada e tomar portos junto de sevilha, depois de haver cercado o mar profundo, dando uma volta em claro a todo mundo. Hence shall he wend his way and end the light of life when lended on that fatal isle, nor lest his venturous fleet shall wing her flight, returning homeward from such miracle. The far-famed ship, Victoria, men shall sight, anchored in safest waters by sevil, when she had girdled ocean plain profound, and circled earth in one continuous round. 14. End of the Rejected Stonces. End of the Luciate by Luís Valles de Camões, translated by Sir Richard Francis Burton.