Tarzan of the eighth, from the novels by Edgar Rice Burroughs with Mr. James H. Pierce as Tarzan, and Mr. Ann Burroughs as Jane Porter. Professor Porter and his party searching for his daughter Jane are captured by cannibals and are forced to undergo the native trial by poison. Tarzan rescues Jane from Alephard and Jane remembering a revolver at the hut as Tarzan take her to the little cabin built by Lord Greystone. Jane gets the revolver and to gather she and Tarzan return to the jungle. You remember the last we heard from Professor Porter and his party they were about to drink the poison prepared by the witch doctor. Now are you ready? Hold your breath. Flimsy drifting curtains of opaque mist shroud the tops of the jungle trees. The hard bright rays of the tropic sun softened by the haze play about the moss, screw and floor in pools of liquid light. A languid air almost an air of peace pervades the entire jungle.  From the dense foliage that hides the sapphire sky comes a mixed chorus of shrill chirping. Below the canopy of green on the platform of branches sit Jane Porter and Tarzan. Through half closed eyes Tarzan waters the jungle trail. Jane looks into the cool depths below and thinks about the events of the past few weeks. In her own mind she's satisfied that her father and his party have not left the jungle and despite its present quiet Jane knows that underneath the jungle is still savage, fierce, relentless. She turns to Tarzan. Sometimes quite thin it's almost impossible to realize that the jungle can be so terrible. Look at it now. Beautiful. The air is heavy with a fragrance of orchid. At home the same flowers would cost thousands of dollars. Here they grow wild on every hand. Tarzan nods his head. In a short time he has learned much of this strange new language. Often there are words he cannot understand but he can grasp their meaning. He looks at Jane. Yes, Jane. Jungle beautiful. Jungle beautiful. Jane no more frightened. Yes, White Skin, you are right. But when night comes and the lions, the lepers, all these fierce brutes are on the prowl. I'm afraid. I'm afraid. I can't help it. Jane got gunned. No more frightened. That's true White Skin. The gun does help. But still this jungle is hardly the place for a woman, even if she has a gun.  Jungle, same as many jungles. Yes, just it, White Skin. You put it briefly but very much to the point. The jungle is the jungle and won't change. As long as I am with you I'm safe. But what about Daddy? Mr. Philander, Cecil, out there looking for me. Cecil? Cecil? Oh, of course.  You don't know Cecil. Father, out in jungle, no more White Skin. Jungle, kill, father. No kill. Jungle, no kill. Father got gunned. But White Skin, you don't know father. Just when he's most liable to need a gun, then is when he will most certainly forget it. Tarzan does not quite know what to make of Jane's statement. However, he's been turning over in his mind the thought. Now, if he can only express it in words, Jane will understand. Jane, father, go, goman, Gany Hut. Father, go, man Hut. Goman, Gany Hut. Father, go. You mean that father might be a pecanable village? Village? Village. Many Hut. Yes, Nightman Village. Nightman? Yes, White Skin, Dayman, Jane, Daywoman. Goman, Gany, Nightman. Goman, Gany, Nightman. Oh, Black. Night is Black. I see. Black man, White Skin. Goman, Gany, Black man. Father, go. Many Hut. Village, Black man. You may do right, White Skin. And if he has... Jane's thoughts and speech are interrupted by the arrival of Targ, one of the great apes of the tribe of Kerchak. The hairy monster swings from the overhanging branches all to the platform and talks to Tarzan. Kerchak, who let that... White Skin, meet Dundum. Come back quick. Oh, White Skin, I hate to be left. Even if things are quiet. Jane, no frighten. White Skin, talk, talk, talk, talk.  Yes, talk, talk, talk. All right, but White Skin, come back quickly. And Tarzan nods his head as he swings off into the trees in the direction of the Dundum, where a disagreement between two bull apes awaits his solution. In the cannibal crowd, Professor Porter has just lowered the gourd of poisoned liquid from his lips. There's a strained half-question and expression in his eyes. The others, Clayton, Belanda, Darno, are watching him in tense, nervous silence. Black Skin, White Skin, come back quickly. The witch doctor says you are the next Monsieur Clayton to be the stop-professor. Let's get this over. He's getting on my nerves. Hello, I'm White Skin. To me, I shall drink. Black File, sorry. Here, Monsieur Belandaire. It smells like, um, the self-surrated hydrogen. It tastes worse. All right, I'm trying. Professor Porter hands the half-empty gourd to the witch doctor. The witch doctor takes the gourd and, with an evil smile, twisting his grotesque features, he drinks. I don't. Be patient. No, I do not be too sure of that, Monsieur. Do not be alarmed. I do not think it's deadly. I'm not. If the witch doctor can drink it, I can. I feel slightly, if they so may, I want to go to sleep. If that stuff has that effect, Darno, you must control your faculties. Do not permit that feeling of sleep to overcome you. Keep moving. Keep moving. If you do fall asleep, nothing can save you. Professor, can you take more poison? Why yes, Sir Lander, if it's necessary. I have a scheme in mind. Darno, ask for a second gourd. But, Monsieur... You and I ask, we'll finish this witch doctor once and for all. But yes, not aware. I shall drink last. You don't have to drink much this time. Beneath his hands, the freshly filled gourd to Professor Porter. Every eye is fixed on the group as the professor pretends to take a long drink. He passes the gourd to Clayton. And the Englishman hiding a grimace behind the uplifted gourd drinks. Darno takes the poison from Clayton, drinks, and passes it to Philander. He landerlores the gourd from his lips. He drops something into the liquid. Now he hands it to the witch doctor. The horrible looking figure raises the gourd in his scraggy, twisted hands. A reddish yellow foam bubbles up in the gourd. It runs down the side. The witch doctor stares at it aghast. He looks at Professor Porter, then holds the gourd out to the native who bought it. The blacks insist that he drink, Monsieur. What did you do for that? Two tablets, nothing dangerous. I take one occasion, a little headache. Whatever done, we'll have this witch doctor and have an immediate effect on him right away. The witch doctor is frightened out of his wit. And the natives are apparently insisting that he drink. The paint-stopped medicine man glares vengefully at the yelling natives, then at Professor Porter. At last, with an effort, he raises the gourd and sleeps. With a shriek, he throws the thing from him. His black lips are streaked with yellowish foam and he throws himself to the ground, groveling. Darno, before he finds out he's not going to die, tell the people that we will cure him. Bye, Asana. Let's bring him up and carry him to our hut. Yes, we don't want him to recover in front of the natives. Yes, then make quite a ceremony, carry him to his hut. Now we can bring this back gentleman to our hut. That's all together, Professor. I think so, Clayton. He evidently thinks that he's going to die. So it's natural that he'll agree to our terms. Monsieur, what are our terms? Getting us out of this compounded village. Isn't that a little too fast? It can't be too fast for me. I don't see how anyone could possibly want to linger. Perfectly true, Clayton. But if we can invigorate these natives into helping us find Jane, that would be the best solution, would it not? Like Joe, I see. That's an idea. And also, since we are embarked on a campaign of deceit, we might as well do it properly. Darno, Monsieur, do you not think that in order to impress our native friends further, we should in the future be able to tell exactly what it is they want? I do not understand, Monsieur. I simply mean, if the witch doctor will tell us beforehand what is required by the tribe, then we can forestall their asking and do what they require, insofar as they know, because of our second sight. I can tell you now what the main complaint is. Oh, what is it? It is rain! They have been through a lengthy period of doubt. And that, for our first problem, seems to be quite a faser. Yes, I don't believe that even we can make rainfall. No, Monsieur, but if you will handle the necessary ceremonies, I can tell when you may expect rain. Darno! Of course! With my accoutrement, in the other hut is my compass, which contains also a parametre. I say, this flight seems to be coming to an end. Then we have better start about exacting the required promises. While Professor Porter and his party work over the now thoroughly frightened witch doctor, Jane Porter sits on the platform in the trees, watching Tog, the ape left by Tarzan to guard her, as he hunts for beetles at the base of the trees. Tog looks up when he hears Jane call his name. That this white hairless she should be able to call him by name does not surprise him, but that she does not understand him, or help him search for the grubs he considers delicacies. That's something he cannot understand. Again, Tog looks up. A tenuous model lengthwhips itself from the surrounding green and twines itself about Tog's massive sword. What happened to Jane during Tarzan's absence?


Thank you guys so much for coming in early for those of you who are here happy Thursday. I am back for our weekly Thursday live Let's see who's in the chat box. Hi Sasha. Hi Chanel. Hi Lana. Hi Gwen. Hi Julie, Jordana, Kaylee Nico babbles, Jelly Mac, Stephanie, Kim, Tara My grandmother, Malisha. Hello. Hello. Thank you guys for joining in So here are our plans for today. We're gonna do our regular house keeping at the beginning We are going to go over some of the Black Friday sales that are happening right now, which is really not but anyways I digress and if we have time I'm not sure In added bonus might be a little mini PR for what I got in PR today, but if we don't get to it I'm really not that worried about it But hi, hi Cara. Hi Janine. All right. Oh, my mom is late Y'all know her job is to run this chat box and she's late. Good job mom. Anyways guys We're gonna start off my lives how we start off every live I want you to share one positive thing that happened to you this week no matter how big nor how small I'll go first and let me tell you you guys are in for a treat because you're about to hear something here first so It's really not happening this week, but keep an eye open next week because on Monday I'm going to have my fairy first brand collab launch I'm not gonna tell you what it is right now, but I can assure you It's a brand that I love that I am so proud to be working with Without a question. I knew they were a brand that I wanted to work with no matter what the circumstances are And I'm really excited to put my name on my first Collab, you know, I've never put my name on anything before so I'm really excited so that will be launching on Monday I will have a video for you guys. I'm super excited. I love the products And I think you guys will as well So it really is something that I believe in In a brand that I believe in so I'm excited But anyways, you guys will find more about that on Monday, but you've heard it here first I do have something coming on Monday for you guys It is a brand collab my very first one No hints. You're lucky. I even told you I was just gonna let it let it out on Monday And I was like, you know what my life people are special. I'm gonna let them know but anyways enough about me Thank you guys so much in the chat box for the Congrats. I want to hear something good that happened to you So let's see Jordana got her sis got to go to her sister's grad dinner and do her makeup with the Natasha Denona glam palette and you got to work in the command cosmetic section of work the other day fantastic The glam palette is just too good, and I got a good deal on the Nintendo switch for her seven-year-old daughter That's nice. That's a good gift. I have a switch and I never use it, but I'm also an adult so I Only play Mario Kart but anyways great gift Amy got to escape to the beach amazing amazing Megan got the Norvina volume 5 one of the best for 40% off because of my live stream last week Yeah, I'm so happy that my live helped you. It's such an amazing palette. Let me know if you like it But I I really think you well Gwen booked a vacation to Cabo Amazing Yeah, Becky I told you earlier. I'm so happy to hear that your dad is getting better. That's awesome Patricia shop Pat McGrath sale best sale if you're gonna do it now is the time to do it I mean, I would say probably I Mean, you know what's in your wallet, but if you want to make a big order now is the time to do it Katya I solved a 44 year old cold case at work Congratulations, you're so smart. That's honestly amazing Hailey is getting initiated into her sorority tonight awesome. Hailey. What sorority are you in? Sasha maybe finish your Christmas shopping. I've barely got started I'm a late Christmas shopper and this year's probably not the year to be a late Christmas shopper Elizabeth got $20 worth of free fancy chocolate yesterday Because they recognize you hey, I'll say yes to free chocolate Um Sorry guys, it keeps pushing me down to the bottom So if I miss yours, I'll watch it on the replay and I'll get to see it And if you're watching this on the replay make sure you comment in the chat or in the comment box down below Amazon told me they are shipping the new Pokemon Diamond game to me tomorrow. How fun kid at heart. I love it CP fashion cosmetics I Shopped the Pat McGrath sale and just got the golden nectar highlights and one of the lip liners you will love both I can guarantee it See we got a Pokemon game coming tomorrow. You guys are so cute. Clarice. I got a bonus at work Excuse me if I'm mispronouncing this but tealoo Ordered a few of the Rudolph and Colourpop products today. I'm wearing all my Colourpop and Rudolph collection products today I filmed my review at 8 a.m. This morning Edited it got it up before noon. I'm pretty proud of myself But now my makeup's looking a little crusty because I've been wearing my makeup for 12 hours almost at this case Caitlyn Thank you. I remember you reminded me last week, but I I knew it was Kate or Caitlyn Alright amazing if you are oh, thank you so much Christy. I appreciate it. That is too kind of you. I Do that the PR box sold out But I think right now everything is still online for the Rudolph collection with Colourpop if you guys are interested my review was posted today Yeah, I just wanted to make sure I didn't say the wrong name, but yes I did remember it with Caitlyn, but I wasn't a hundred percent sure on that Okay Brick Clark is in the house everybody say hi to Brick Clark. Go check out her channel She in my opinion is like the best lives on YouTube. She said my makeup looks good for 12 hours Not up close. I Went to dinner a few hours ago, and it was looking Hecca separated and crusty and I had to like repowder and put down so much setting spray to add some moisture back into my face Yes, everybody say hi to Britt, and if you don't know Britt click on her name right now and subscribe you will love her especially If you like lives because you're here right now Anyways, I'm gonna go ahead and move on like I said I always go back and watch my lives and read the comments that I miss Let's get started on these dang black Friday sales and let me just Say my peace on this also Kalina 71. Welcome to the beauty buffs. Thank you for joining. I appreciate it so I hate and I'm I think I'm Not in the popular opinion here, but I do not like that these black Friday sales are starting so early It's kind of stressing me out There's too much. I don't know what's going on when and where and how much and I don't know if the deals are gonna get better I don't like it. I don't like what's happening. I don't like that. These are starting two weeks in advance I just don't however I do agree. It gives you guys more time to relax and be more thoughtful with your purchases and I get it. I get it, but it's stressing me out because I feel like a better deal is coming towards black Friday So I don't like it. I'd rather just have a one and done kind of day where I know at midnight Friday That that's the only day that it's going to be on sale. I don't like this playing around and seeing what we can get out of us but anyways That being said oddly enough, there are a good number of black Friday sales going on This happened last year as well, but this year especially I feel like there's a lot and super early like 10 12 two weeks In advance to 10 to 12 days not weeks. But anyways, you guys know what I'm saying So on my screen here, give me a second to pull it up I have a list of the sales that I want to talk about So this one I mentioned in last week's live and I know a lot of you shopped But just in case you miss it this in my opinion is my favorite sale that's going on right now Now keep in mind the sales that I'm talking about They might change they might not last for the next few days and more black Friday sales are coming And there are a lot more than I'm talking about today. I just can't mention every brand But pretty much almost every brand are going to have Some kind of discount at least on black friday But right now this is my favorite sale that's happening from abh I don't know if that's going to improve or not But you really can't get much better than 40 off the nor vena collection If you want my opinion, the nor vena volume five is my all time favorite in the collection But you know, I'm a purple h o e love purples For reference volume four is my least favorite. It's a little bit too sheer It's not my favorite formulation volumes one two and three wonderful 50 off lipstick lip glosses and lip stains Their lipsticks are nice. Their lip glosses are wonderful pigmented non sticky never tried the lip stains Blush and bronzer 40 off decent formula nothing to write home about you can get some really good brushes though Look at this This used to be the ish back in the day the a 23 brush 10 dollars prime highlighting brush great for applying highlight Lots of colors in the blush Bronzers are very popular from abh as well personally haven't tried them, but I heard they have a good formula 40 off the foundations and in my opinion This luminous foundation So underrated it is a beautiful glowy foundation Personally, I like to use it to mix with other foundations because I do think it can be a bit too glowy But it's fabulous and I love to mix it with them drying foundations. I honestly have the wrong shade And I kind of want to get this Look at this.   I can't remember what I'm saying anymore, but You can get some of the singles that are in your eyeshadow palettes here and they have a lot of really great formulas There was a time I'm reminiscing here where abh singles were also really great 50 off the highlight palettes the nicole Guerrero I use this in my bridal makeup kit sometimes as highlights sometimes as a pretty shimmery eyelid color I've had a lot of people ask me what I use in my brides. I use a mixture of vizier shadows But lately I've been using the nicole Guerrero palettes on the eyelid These are like the og highlight palettes anyways fabulous deals I'm not going to talk about this too much because I already covered most of this stuff Oh, I didn't even see that 60 off brushes. This is my favorite eyebrow brush No, the 14 is This is what I use for my eyebrows for myself and I have a second one in my makeup kit. I love this brow brush bucks Oh my god, if you're in need for brushes, I do like the abh brushes and these are I'm shook it Anyways abh sale is fabulous if you missed it last week It's been going on for a while But this is probably my favorite black friday deal that is going on right now But it said I love the nicole palette right and I love them as eyeshadows They're so pretty for that extra glowy shimmer all over the lid extra glowy on the face the brow Okay Anyways, you know jordana. I'm sorry. I am not sure if the brushes are natural hair or synthetic I don't have any face brushes from them. So I know the eyebrow brush is synthetic, but Let's see This has tapered natural fibers That's what it says Yeah, so these seem to be natural hair brushes at least this random one that I pulled up Okay, you guys take a look at my cheat sheet. This is where all of the black friday deals are happening now I'm starting on my happening later and then I'm starting on my predictions But anyways, let's move on to the next one. I've talked about this I've done a whole dang video on the pat mcgrath lab sale So I'm not going to go into this too much 25 off $50 30% off $150 35% off 250 that includes the holiday collection and it includes kits now So for example Let me see if I can find it.  It is now included obviously The sale is not as good as the 30 off if you're spending under $250 But if now you want to drop that coin Okay Then now's the time to get it 35 off. I've not seen a higher percentage from pat mcgrath Okay, so this is also something that's on sale that I believe wasn't last time This is what you guys were telling me you can buy bundles like this for the additional discount. So to begin with One two Okay, yes to begin with these are discounted. I was just making sure of my head You can get the additional discount on top of it And if you haven't used a 10 off code before you can add that on top Stacking on stacking on stacking So just keep that in mind if you're first time pat mcgrath order And you want to try the products maybe now is a good time for you to stack those orders Um It is crazy. And by the way, if you guys are shopping any of these I do have my links in the description box if you do want to support my channel. If not a okay Um, it's all or if you just want to shop along with me I'm going down in the exact order of the list that's in the description box But anyways, great deal. What do we think? Yeah, manuela says 35 off is crazy, right? Melissa's order came today It's their shipping thing consistent for the most part. I've had really good luck, but sometimes it's like weeks later. It's crazy Um, salsa has her eye on that mothership bundle listen It's a it's a really good deal. I'm gonna admit the let me show you If you really want Mothership palettes and you want to go ham that's that It's a phenomenal deal right here And you have two of my favorite palettes the utopian. No, but this is not utopian dream The why can't I remember what this one is called now? I'm like it's I'm blanking because I need to know it but this one and then this one is my Favorite or two both of them are my favorites. I'm not a big fan of this first one that you see, right? Oops Oops, I'm not a big fan of that first palette the decadence palette. It's beautiful It's just not my favorite mothership palette because it doesn't have any glitters, but anyways really great kit I'm done talking about the sale because y'all know I've said my piece on it. Thank you Midnight Sun is what this is on is called That first one Midnight Sun is beautiful and underrated So you guys know pomegranate sales going on if you're going to do it do it now Um, I did get questions about what I think the black friday sale is going to be this is my prediction I cannot confirm this, but I believe it's going to be her 12 dollar lip sales So for the past two years for black friday, she's done Where her lipsticks and her lip glosses are 12 dollars So I actually don't recommend you buying lip products lip glosses and lipsticks right now Hold off to see if that 12 dollar a lip sale happens and if it does Then buy it and if it doesn't Then just buy them with the regular sale, but I'm like 80 percent sure It's probably what the sale is going to be but I could be wrong. I'm speaking on previous trends Sorry, I'm reading your guys's comments But yeah, if the lip sale ends up coming then I will do a pomegranate lip video and swatch on my lipsticks And lip glosses for you guys so keeping out for that if that does happen. I know just about as much as you okay Next one this sale is not currently happening right now, but I believe it should start At midnight How do I pace here we go? Ruffer is having 50 off-site wide I You guys know I love refer brushes. They're one of my favorite brush brands I highly recommend the vanity system. I have a whole video on that I have a whole video on refer that I've done recently if you just look it up, but Their eye bundles are great and I mean 50 off a brush Is fantastic brush number one is a classic Let me show you what brush have I been loving lately? Looking for I think 28. Yes I've been loving brush 28 for my cut creases That I've been doing lately. Can we also talk about how I've been wearing this eyeshadow a cut crease no less for 12 hours And it's not creasing. It hasn't budged. It's just as bright I use the colitos to an activator base and a color pop eyeshadow and it's staying like crazy um But anyways, I'm gonna post about the refer sale at midnight and I'm scheduling it and if it's not happening I'm sorry, but your girl got to get some sleep. Um, oh Chrissy asked a great question. Which brush is best for bronzer? I'm just gonna go over this quickly because I talk about refer too much. So I'm gonna shut up about it but To answer your question Well, my favorite is brush number five. It's kind of like a good Classic brush. It's a little bit bigger Like digging to find the exact number Yeah, I would say brush number five is my favorite for bronzer. It puffs out a little bit on the pictures um Elaine most of the time the refer sales start at midnight eastern standard time They have at least in the past for the last sale started at midnight So it should start at midnight tonight because the sale starts on the 19th So that is when it's starting 50 off Really great. Yeah, becky uses five and 22 for the bronzer brushes Um, Amy asked do I prefer refer sonia g? I think sonia g brushes are a little bit better quality But I think refer has better shapes and they're more affordable refer is just that gateway into Getting those japanese handmade brushes at more affordable price. They're a little bit more accessible And I do like their shapes better, but If you hold a sonia g in your hand, it feels more sturdy. It feels a little softer So it just depends on what you're looking for really and what kind of price point you're looking at I think both are great in their own ways I would say I probably use my refer brushes more personally, but I also own more refer brushes. So yeah Hopefully that helps. I have not heard of a busy art sale yet But normally they have a great busy art sale, but I haven't heard news on that yet But I imagine they will pretty much every brand you shop from is going to I wonder if elisabeth asked one will pat restock the dark star mascara I feel like she's like trying to change the formulation or something because both of her mascaras are Nowhere to be found. So I don't know. Okay Let's move on to this next one that I came across today, which is Fabulous if you like sigma Let me paste it in here Sigma get this you guys I thought that this was a phenomenal black friday deal 40 off-site wide if you use the code holiday 2021 Unfortunately, and this is based on what one of you guys told me so don't take my word for this But it looks like the cinderella collection is not included in this sale Which is unfortunate because it's one of the prettiest collections, but it's new I'm not surprised but nonetheless 40 off is a great deal. Sigma has really great reliable brushes um And you guys know I'm typically not the biggest fan of their eyeshadow palettes I feel like their formula has improved lately. I've liked the last couple of palettes that I've tried particularly Where is it this one right here the dream eye and cheek? I really really liked that one But the red kind of lukewarm about but if you do like the sigma formula Great great deal. They have a lot of face palettes eye palettes and what they're most known for is brushes You know what I've been loving from them recently the sigma switch So this is like a double-sided Kind of like rubber. I don't know the exact material Easy brush cleaner. So it doesn't actually cleanse your brush, but if you're in between colors It just cleans your brush right up so that you can dip into a new color It gets rid of the Existing color on the brush Obviously, you're still probably going to need to spot clean and deep clean to really get the color out But in terms of very quickly switching color, this has been awesome. I don't know if you can see Let me switch my screen here But there are different textures and sizes for different brushes They also give like this is for the eye shadow side and they have blending cream blush highlight Blending liquids Powder contour bronzer so you can kind of place the brushes and clean them off in the same area The actual I don't know what these are called fibers are made to help with that kind of brush Style and product style and also so you don't get the colors too muddy But anyways, that's what I've really been liking from Sigma lately If you're interested in getting anything What Megan said the dream palette is also excluded from the Sigma 40 Oh you guys I missed this. What is on my face right now? From drinking water, how long has that been on there? Anyways looks like the dream palette Is Oh gosh The dream palette is for it not to include it. Well, okay in that case personally I'm not a Sigma eyeshadow palette fan, but Most people are I'm kind of on the outskirts. Okay. It just happened now. What was I doing for that to happen? Anyway This is what happens when we go live Okay, let's do charlie tilbury now honestly charlie tilbury Not my favorite sale that's happening But I thought I'd share it So you have to be logged into your charlie tilbury account It's great if you need to do that But if you see a set you like it's a decent deal 30 off isn't the greatest thing But what I do think is great is the gift with purchase So you can get 30 off on the sets if you're interested in any pick them up And you can mostly for the sets choose the colors you want. So that kind of makes it worth it But anyways, take a look at this gift with purchase.  I think it's a really good gift with purchase honestly, but just like Becky said Her sets are kind of silly in my opinion. I need to like put some foundation on my mustache because Red lipstick is too dangerous. Y'all too dangerous But anyways, yeah, I'm not a big fan of her sets personally, but I also own the entire collection So I don't know that I'm the right to judge But if you see anything And in some of these sets you get to choose your own colors that you want and so that makes it better But like if you want to try charlie tilbury foundation or base products It's a good deal if you really need that But I do advise you to ask yourself before you pick up a kit Do you really want those items in the set or Do you just Want them because they're on sale But yeah, elizabeth said her sales are so weird charlie tilbury has the weirdest sales That's why I say like for things like the char Sephora event Actually by charlie tilbury at the support event because you're not gonna get better sales on the charlie tilbury Website I guess her sales are weird.  She's trying to get rid of look It's just a bunch of stuff that she's trying to get rid of really But anyways, you might find something that you fancy like this looks nice three lipsticks Uh pillow talk eye and blush duo if you've been wanting it This is nice As you can see i'm not really enthused by her um stuff, but Evelyn asked is her blush formula good. Yes. I really like her blush formula. So her blush formula is interesting First of all, it looks like a nipple, but anyways So the outside's going to be a little bit more matte And then the inside is supposed to be the pop shade which typically has a little bit of shimmer The pillow talk in particular I really like because I feel like I can almost use the center shade as a highlight to my cheek It's very pretty or you can mix them together and get a soft glowy kind of blush She does legitimately have a beautiful formula. I really do like it I mean it looks like a nipple to me.  Anyways, I just exited out on accident So I think that that's a sign that I can stop talking about her sales But it's there for your viewing pleasure um Maya that's one of my predictions for the natasha denona sale sometimes for black friday She does buy one get one and that blue purple palette. Love it. Love it. Love it. Okay Let's move on Okay, this one i'm not as interested in but it did seem like a really good deal if this is something that You use Personally for me. I mean i'm not gonna shop it So cover fx is having 50% off site-wide Again, I don't really like cover fx like that. I like this blush duo right here, but But 50 off is really good So if there's anything that you need from cover fx or maybe you can get a nice gift for somebody This might be the time to do it. It applies directly at checkout The only thing that I really love from cover fx and this goes on sale at otta a lot But the monochromatic blush duos Fire Okay, I actually set up to not all this 50% off and you don't know unless you put it In the cart unfortunately, but it seemed like a good sale I think I know why my lipstick stained because it was on the top of my water bottle I'm just doing a lip check. We're good. So yeah, just wanted to share that in case you're interested in shopping cover of x Another sale that a lot of you told me well not a lot, but like five of you Told me you shocked out was beauty bay And I looked and they have a good number of brands for 30% off. I've personally never shocked at beauty bay, but 30% off abh, but don't buy abh because the website sale is bomb borreo Weaver zoeva florins by mills nabla, I love nabla wet and wild mario bedescu 25 bh is 30 50 off sample beauty 30 off nyx 30 off revolution 30 a makeup brushes worth taking a look. I'm not going to cover everything here, but Yeah, look everything is right here. Oh 30% off vizy art Made by mitchell Maybe I'm not sure I'm made by mitchell. I've always wanted to try his palettes borreo Yeah You guys got what I was picking what up. Okay. Okay.  So Mmm I like that palette Do you guys like made by mitchell? Have you tried it? I just like the big palette with lots of colors.  What what do they have from vizy art? You guys know I Love vizy art. Yep. Vizy art's 30 off. That's really good But I will hold off because I do think vizy art will probably have a bigger sale. They normally do like Correct me if I'm wrong, but the vizy art sales are like 50 off 40 50 Usually they're pretty big Okay, um collidos is 20 off. I saw a number of you who were excited about that. I love collidos. I think their stuff is so Futuristic and Really, they're just so innovative. This is the kind of brand Exactly what we were looking for For the industry to Come up with something new and fun and they've been able to keep their products at an affordable price Their quality is really good. The color stories are super good um Yes, melissa buy one get one vizy art is on muse and I do believe they are having a sale so Hold off. I think vizy art might have better options whether at muse or at uh vizy art itself But anyways, I love collidos. They have really fun color stories I don't think the rand is for everybody But if there is a palette or a color story that you're into I do highly recommend them. The futurism palettes are a great start 20 off isn't an amazing deal But keep in mind they are an indie brand and I love their stuff. I love supporting the brand Really great indie brand up and coming in my opinion They've just kept making their stuff better and better with every launch And it's been a while since they've launched a palette I'm wondering why they're gonna launch a palette next they've launched lip stuff, which is fabulous I do like their lip stop. Um, I told you I've been wearing my eyeshadow for 12 hours now not a single crease in my eyes And I have these like slightly hooded eyelids and they normally crease This tone activator has kept the creep Creasing from not happening. So Something to know I do like that eye primer a lot, but it's kind of runny like it's a messy product, but it does work Okay, something to keep an eye out at Ulta if you're in the us is My gosh, I just looked down. There's 400 of you here Thank you for coming in and hanging out with me. I normally don't have any people I've been totally oblivious um Okay, so Thursday Friday and Saturday. They're having early black Friday deals. I'm sure they'll have more on black Friday I think you can actually preview it maybe Sephora if you have this Sephora app tomorrow, you're able to preview what's going to be on sale Why is this not letting me open? Um, I haven't actually looked through the Ulta stuff But keep in mind today tomorrow and Saturday. They're gonna have different daily deals So be sure to tune in and click on the links and see what's there I haven't looked but we have a lot of Clinique You can get a dollar off the essence false lash princess Six bucks for the mini morphe spray for an essence palette. I mean that is dirt cheap We're taking a look at I mean right now at a quick glance. I'm personally not interested It seems to be a lot of drugstore makeup, but you guys know I like drugstore makeup I'm a high and makeup channel, but I play with drugstore makeup on the side just because I like to know what's out there um We have a lot of essence on sale I'm not really moved by what I see right now But if you see a staple like the essence lash princess the essence highlighter We're taking a look at we'll see what's there tomorrow but Yeah Becky said my husband is on to me. He's like another eyeshadow palette Um, so from what I understand miss penny candy At least what I saw today is that you do need the app to preview the black friday sale I did see um, I think it's beauty deals bff instagram page One of the items that's going to be on sale that caught my eye for this for a black friday sale Is the mercury retrograde from hoda beauty is going to be 50 off That's my pick for you guys. I love mercury retrograding. Can you get it for like 33 bucks? But anyways Yeah, okay. I don't like the old sale today It's they are for your convenience. Well, like I'm not interested They had some really good sales this past weekend. And if you missed it stuck stuck Whoops because I told you in my community tab about it So, hmm, and they had some really good stuff there. Oh my gosh I'm having problems copying and pasting with this Okay, here we go Urban decay Not really so into urban decay nowadays, but they do have some stuff that I like Um up to 30 off again and another thing worth taking a look at If you like marvel This collection definitely did not sell well because everything is on sale already but 147 dollars for this vault. I love like these vault things I won't be buying that. I have no interest um 16 bucks for udi primer These were 11 dollars the other day. They were on a bigger sale last time I don't know if there's anything that you need I really like the all nighter face primer and the all nighter setting spray use that in my makeup kit works beautifully Ultra glow face primer is nice, but Moon dust shadows are nice, but they look like they're all sold out I know mascaras from them are very very popular Ashley Sephora is not having like another Sephora sale But I think they're gonna have certain items like on sale for black friday. That's normally what they do It's normally not like a percentage off the whole site Just like select items that are percentages off. I could be wrong, but that's normally how it is Okay urban decay kind of boring to me now Yeah Okay, so color pop doesn't actually have a black friday sale going on, but If you missed it, I did cover color pop In a review this morning and I happened to notice on their website And if you guys are looking for good christmas gifts for I don't know somebody who you think would like color pop 50 off color pop collabs and the collabs are what is keeping color pop afloat People go nuts when they can relate to something and they are directly targeting our market You know they are okay because I Barbie Animal crossing. Hello kitty. Just plant my name on there. Um, but anyways Even if you're personally not into color pop A good color pop set for a christmas gift Fabulous feel like imagine you have a niece Getting her this full malibu barbie and color pop collection, which I really love by the way. This is a good collection for $50 That's a deal $36 for all these animal crossing. I know like Middle school high school age students love animal crossing um That $36 what just showed up Oh It's like what bodies just showed up on my screen Um, and this is new the nightmare before christmas is a new set I never tried the tinkerbell set right here, but this is beautiful for $42 Power puff girls. Oh my god. I love all these collections sailor moon Just something to keep in mind good deal if you're interested Okay, last deal that I have to talk about right now that's happening that Again caught my eye. I was being selfish and only really did sales that I um Nordstrom, I'm a nerdy girl Love nordstrom If you look right now go to their black friday page and there's a lot of items for 40 off not all of its makeup Um, I just wanted to point out Hold on. This is being slow That they have some good gifts you can get for hubby for the kids sons daughters We'll look at beauty right now It's mostly like the sailing clearance, but they're calling it black friday Like there's that stupid marvel palette that I think is haunting me Good skin care, you know, I might consider getting hosays some nice skin care for christmas replica candles Ooh, anyway Just take a gander over at Nordstrom if you like Nordstrom like I do Um, I saw in the women's section. This is not related to makeup at all, but they had some nice workout clothes And leggings and stuff that caught my eye. So anyways Alrighty Kristen said Odin's eye is having a 50 off sale That hasn't started yet though. I think that's why I didn't talk about it But yes, I do actually have a here on my um notes happening late November 26 40 percent It's actually 40 off unless I type that wrong off Odin's eye use code morgan turner for 10 off at checkout So I have that one Divina is going to be 50 off kair weiss is going to be 20 off. This isn't happening yet But I haven't finished the later list. I need to build on that. I only worked on what's happening right now um Brandy, I agree with you. Brandy said Nordstrom is the best department store In my opinion Uh, yes, absolutely. So anyways Is there any sales that I'm missing that I need to talk about speak now or forever Oops, or forever hold your peace any I'll put this back on the screen any sales that I'm missing The divina bundles look good. Listen every black friday.  I've been seeing videos, but I haven't watched them yet Yeah, unfortunately if you're not in the u.s. Most of these sales don't count which like thawks um, but obviously Selfridges is amazing I don't think there's a suffrage is near me that I could go to I've been to Bridges in the in london, but it's that's a bit far away shantikai 30 off starting tomorrow. Oh, wonderful. You guys I like shantikai. I think shantikai is expensive, but when you can get shantikai for 30 off Honey, you cannot beat that. I think shantikai has amazing quality products And 30 off it really makes a difference. Let me just Show you what I recommend I'm not a shantikai expert though. So I think there are a lot More channels who are better equipped For this sale than me, but I love some things that I like from shantikai So firstly, I love their lipsticks.  I've not tried a bad makeup product from shantikai I just I just can't afford them in the first place, but their stuff is good Um, I love if you have sensitive skin the future skin gel foundation Denominal it's a very light coverage But my sensitive skin loves this. This is one of my first foundations My mother is crazy, but yes, we love this Um, and no, no, thank you. Ronnie Ronnie said no philanthropy items. So anything with an animal So that gets those eyeshadows out that I was going to recommend to you guys, but I do love the gel foundation I love the blushes, but I think those are part of the philanthropy stuff. Unfortunately The holiday pearl a collection yeah so The philanthropy blushes I love, but they don't count the cheek gel a's are good if you're looking for a nice lightweight cream gel I don't know the foundation really is what stands out to me as my favorite personally Backstage says tahti halo supplements and sets are on sale for either like 20 to 30 off. That's awesome. If you'll use them Definitely pick them up stuck up I for like two months. I was using halo, but I I couldn't keep up I like lost interest and stopped taking them. I'm terrible with like any vitamins and Stuff like that. So I'm sad that these where are they? The luminescent eye shades. I believe these are part of the philanthropy from shantikai. You can't get them anymore, which is sad So, yeah, we're sad about that Any green eyeshadow palette recommendations One from colitos if we're talking about Sales that I mentioned colitos has a really great green palette. I also think Melt's cosmetics you might want to look into some of their green palettes. They're good, but one of my favorite green palettes Let me see if I can find it So not here not in this set I don't know the flower punk palettes good, but they have another one Did they just continue it? Ah, they just continued my favorite green shadow rude Uh, anyways the melt cosmetics is a good one and then bh cosmetics the avocado toast is bomb and it's super cheap So I do like that one Ali I have the baby yota palette, but I haven't used it yet, but it's stunning. I'm so excited Ace beauty has some of the most amazing color stories. Yep. Oh Thank you, denia macy's have fragrances 50 off until the 27 great Juvia's place is let me just get my face back on the screen Juvia's place is 40 off That's wonderful. If you like juvia's place, that's great Pistachio palette from bh is great. I haven't tried it, but I don't doubt that Cleonade is 50 15 percent off tomorrow. Cleonade if you haven't tried their shadows incredible I did christie. I looked at the bh cosmetic sales, which is 40 off I wasn't interested personally in the palettes that they had off, but it was a really good deal Worth taking a look at if you want to get into bh cosmetics. They have great palettes Um guys is the glam Formula good. I've been wanting to try them Okay Last 15 minutes of the video. I got over all of the sales I want to do a little pr hop Because color pop sent me something that's not launched yet. So I want to show you guys You guys thought you're first because you're on my life So I'm going to sneak peek some of their holiday sets to you that are coming I looked and they aren't launched but These might make good gifts for somebody Let me show you my favorite set So they're going to come out with this it's and if they came out well I just looked stupid, but I don't think they've come out yet the color pop. It's a dream Come I'm forgetting how to speak English here the cream gel liner vault. I love these I bought these last year not this specific set But if you're looking to step up your makeup game Buy a set like this because putting these colors in your waterline something different to go with your makeup look Will be a game changer and I don't want to spend $20 on a single colored eyeliner alone that I'll rarely use These are great to step up your makeup game.  So anyways, that's why I love that set um I can't really tell you my thoughts on these because I don't remember But if you like the color sets From color pop, they're coming out with these color sticks vaults And here are the colors they have one which is a vibrant thing Well, it's called vibrant thing and you see we have the brighter colors. These make good eye bases So if these colors are like Think about using these as eye shadow bases They're great for that And then this one is going to have more of the neutral colors that I think most of you are going to Veer towards but I thought that these were kind of nice. I love a good gift set So that's my thing why I love holiday makeup so much gift sets make me so happy. Let me swatch one of the vibrant ones for you I guess I'm keeping it now So just for example, this is what they're going to look like Super duper creamy. I just think they make great makeup bases and you could probably put this in the waterline as well The thing with color pop and sets like these is it allows you to be able to play with these kinds of colors, you know Without breaking the bank because I doubt you're going to wear This blue shade every single day, but it's just nice to have for a little bit of variety um Caitlyn said I have the power puff girl sticks and they're good Yeah, I remember liking them when I use them, but I can't give much specific details But I think they're pretty good That's okay. I'm putting my box down for this They're going to have two different eye shadow stacks The tones in these You guys You're gonna flip out. They're beautiful. So this set is called if you like it and I can't give prices right now because they haven't even announced this yet I would help if I could open it. Hold on I'm like about to tear this box open. Okay. So I was playing with these a little bit earlier today This is the one that's more colorful But these color stories, I mean, I don't want to say they're super unique because nothing is unique nowadays, but look at this This is such a cute color story. So this is going to be social butterfly in the set. I think it's super pretty There's more there's more coming that one was probably not the cutest one. Okay. Look at this one.  This reminds me of that tinkerbell palette that they had Isn't that pretty? So Caitlyn these are going to be in their holiday set. That's I don't think they've announced yet They showed up on my door today. Never heard of this. So It's a box of some of their holiday sets and this is all all these shadows are going to be in one set This one's not my style, but all the flutter is a little bit more warm Yes, it does also look like the baby Yoda, which I love that one You guys know, I'm gonna love this one. Look at this cool purples This set has some phenomenal color stories In the last one in this set I mean, these are they might have be bundling older ones, but in the ones they sent me These are what's in there. So they seem to be new Um, what's this one over the cocoon a little bit warmer? So this is going to be I don't want to say it's a vibrance But this is like the more colorful one all of those ones I just showed you are going to be in one set And I just think the color stories are so beautiful Especially in person Okay, and let me show you the other one because there are two This one's going to be called nude notes And I thought I was going to be bored by this one when I was looking at it earlier But it also is very very pretty Tara said I've been wanting to try the color pop formula. These are really good bundles this year. I'm really excited.  This is like a gorgeous pukey kind of yellow Golden one you guys are going to like this So in the past week Color pop has been coming out with a lot of collections you guys know And I've been super bored with them the last few months But the last few collections they've come out with has like re-inspired me with color pop. Look at this Look topy colors These are beautiful. I wish you could see them in in person Um, I don't know the prices. Like I said, I feel like they might be a good deal, but don't Go home into it. I'm almost done. Sorry. I know there's a lot to open.  It's cute But I love a good makeup set and these little five panners and think about this gift wise if you buy A set of these there's five You can split these up between people for a gift and keep one for yourself You know for yourself and then you have pallets for four other people as well So in terms of splitting up gifts like that. That's why I like sets I haven't opened these yet I forgot about these, but they also have the quads in a little set like this It's the packaging that gets me. I don't even really care what's inside. I think these Are ones that have already come out though in the quads because we have cream soda Sorbet have these come out. I think they have they're these acrylic quads um But anyways, I'm not going to show you all of us because that would take too long, but I thought that the color pop Stuff they sent me really really good So anyways, it's about 755. So I think I am going to head out of here I'm going to watch Game of thrones as I've been doing I see my middle school students are in the chat box. You guys are typing weird stuff So I will see you guys later. You guys have a good rest of your evening I will not be going live Next Thursday because it's Thanksgiving. So I won't be here So I will see you guys later. Bye guys. Have a good one


So it's a huge genetic, it's hugely defined by genetics, but and this is a big question, right? Especially in the strength and conditioning world now, can the central nervous system be trained and can someone become more fast-twitch dominant or can someone, I wouldn't say dominant, can someone increase their fast-twitch profile? Seems to be that yes, you can a little increase your fast-twitch, the amount of fast-twitch fibers that you possess. Whether that is enough to make a difference, we don't really know because these things are very, very hard to study because it's so individualized, right? The only way to properly study it would to be to train a twin or make, you know, somehow time regress somebody and train them again a different way. These things are extremely hard to to ferret out, which is why we look so much to experienced coaches and what's happened in the field to kind of make these determinations. So can someone train in such a way to to increase the number of fast-twitch fibers? Yeah, I think so. Yeah, I think it's been determined through scientific studies. I believe there have been studies that have shown that slow-twitch fibers can be recruited and actually, and I think it has more to do with the invert, and Doug can probably help me with this, more with the how that particular muscle is, how can I say wired for lack of a better term, which would be determined by your training. And can someone, can someone's central nervous system be trained? In other words, can we make somebody faster? And I think we can to a small degree.  It's not going to happen. You have to have a certain amount of genetic material to work with first. Can I make a fast kid faster?  Can I make a slow kid faster? Yeah, I can make a slow kid faster, too, but the window is pretty narrow right now anyway. Your second question about a DEXA scan. Usually you're going to find those in a university setting. For instance, here in Texas, University of Texas has one, Texas A&M has one, maybe in a medical setting as well, but usually a university setting with a strong, with a strong exercise science program.  Yeah, we send them to University of Texas. We have a good working relationship with UT, so that's where we send our clients. In terms of self experimentation, how do you know what variables to track? And when you have that data, how do you discern causality from it? Yeah, so this is a big thing, right? So it's a correlation or causation. So again, to go back to the Olympics, watching the Olympics, and this is a, we've talked about, and I can't remember who it was, is it Talib, maybe, who made the reference to the swimmers, right?  So if I swim, I'm going to wind up looking like that, right? Well, no, you never saw the junior high swim team, right, that had every freaking shape imaginable.  All of this stuff was predetermined genetically, right? They were the ones that filtered up through. So it's very hard to, it's very hard to distinguish this, the correlation-causation thing. Do you have a specific, specifically what you're, I mean, in your personal experience, would you be saying what methodology works best, maybe, strength training?  Yeah. You know, the best way that, okay, so what I do for me personally, I track overtraining, because I want to know what it is, what those things are that push me into the overtraining zone. And I want to know what it is before I even get there. I want to know what those markers are before I even hit there, so I can stop before I get, before I go over the ledge. The things I look for are not things that are easily tracked in a numbers driven way. So a lot of it is internal feeling, a lot of it is mood tracking, a lot of it is, you know, I've been bitchy like four days in a row and, you know, I might be pushing things a little too hard. I might joint soreness, things of that nature are the things I really pay attention to to keep myself out of the overtraining zone, but these are things that are very, very hard to quantify. You know, I can't put a number to it and say I'm at number seven, I need to back off. These are just things that you have to keep track of mentally, and you might be able to do some tracking, you know, of your sleep patterns. There are certainly some awesome bio hacks, I mean Dave and Jolly can speak to that a hell of a lot more than I can about certain bio hacks and how to relate that into preventing you from going into overtraining, but I've just been personally, I've just been doing this for so long. I just know internally when I'm starting to hit that edge. This question is going to be basically for me and any other like college guys out there because I recently got into the paleo thing like just like two weeks ago.  What would you recommend? So specifically your question about CAFO meat, right? You don't want to let the ideal get in the way of the good, right? If the ideal would be all grass fed meat, right? That's the ideal. If all you have access to is CAFO meat, I mean what can you do? You don't want to shuck the whole diet and go back to eating Twinkies just because you can't get grass fed meat, right? I mean this doesn't make sense. So you do, and I tell this to all my clients, you do the best you can under your circumstance. So like, you know, for dining hall food, you're always going to have a protein, you're always going to have vegetables available. You don't have to choose the pasta, the rice and all the other stuff. You choose the meat and choose the vegetable and you go on. Don't worry about whether it's CAFO or not, right?  Now we can start moving into the grass fed meat. And we do the same thing. I mean I don't eat totally grass fed stuff. It's expensive, especially for the prime cuts. But what we do do is we stretch our dollar by getting ground meat that's grass fed, which is pretty comparable to ground meat that's CAFO raised. And Oregon meats and things like that that are pretty cheap and you can get those grass fed. So yeah, everybody's got certain compromises they have to make and if that's all you have, I mean think about the guys in the military, right?  And there's a lot of guys in the military who are heavy-duty in the paleo. And it's tough. I mean especially in the field eating MREs, you know you can do what you can, but yeah. So don't worry about it right now. Okay, I'm going to go ahead and wrap this up. If anybody has any other questions, I'll be glad to talk to you afterwards out at the dinner tonight or just hanging out up here. And it was a pleasure talking to you guys.


What's going on guys, it's your boy DPJ here today with another Destiny video and in today's Destiny video I'm going to try and predict what the world will be bringing tomorrow. Tomorrow will be the 29th of May 2015. Now last week I basically did a House of Wolves special. I predicted Xer would bring House of Wolves armour across the board.  This is House of Wolves edition part 2 and I'm going to predict he's going to bring House of Wolves armour across the board once again and we're going to start with the titan. I think he will bring the ACD slash zero feedback fence. These will cost you 13 strange coins and they look absolutely amazing.  Okay so we're going to move on to the Hunter and for the Hunter I believe he will bring the bones of EAO. Now these are the leg armour exotics for the Hunter.  Two mods are carry more and more heavy weapons and then we've got the biggie upgrades double jump with an additional jump allowing you to have a triple jump while using your blade dancer class. Absolutely incredible. These are ones I actually really want from my own collection. Moving on to the warlock and I believe he will bring the nothing manacles costing 13 strange coins. These are the new warlock gauntlets. Mods are enables tracking for scattered grenades, holding extra scattered grenade charge, increases grenade throw distance and reduces grenade cooldown each time you pick up an orb of light. So I'm pretty sick to be honest. I haven't actually seen anybody with these. Moving on to the weapon of the week and I'm just going all out in this video I believe he's going to bring the gala horn it's as simple as that. This has been dropping for absolutely everyone, not everybody but so many people. People getting it from the silver tier package in the trials of Osiris. People getting it from the level 28 prison of elders. People getting it two runs in a row. People are getting it all over the shop and I don't see why they won't bring it. So many others are getting it so many other easy ways so why not make them bring it. Okay so he brings an exotic shard as standard used to upgrade or ascend your pre-existing weapons and armors and then I believe he's going to bring an exotic gala engram. This will cost you 23 mods of a light. Yep guys that is what I believe there will bring tomorrow. Tomorrow being the 29th of May 2015. Now what do you guys want there to bring tomorrow? Let me know down below in the comment section. Hope you guys enjoyed the video. If you could drop a like we'll appreciate the support and peace out till next time. Peace!


Hello, this is Chi-Hong Yun from the University of Hong Kong. Today, I will present my paper during generic construction of ring signatures with efficient instantiations. This is a John's work with Muhammad Asin, Joseph Neu from Monash University, and Cicero Data 61 from Australia, and Matt Hou-Ao from the University of Hong Kong, and Ji Ming-Ding from Wise University in the USA. In this presentation, I will first give a very brief introduction about ring signature, then I will give our construction of our scheme during, and then I will give two instantiation, one in the elliptic curve setting and the other one in the lattice-based setting. And finally, I will give some conclusion. So firstly, let me have a very brief introduction about what is ring signature. So, in a standard digital signature, one signer will output one single signature, and everybody can check that this signature is really come from Alice, the actual signer. But ring signature is something different that wants to provide anonymity to the actual signer. They can do so by adding some kind of decoy proper keys collected from other parties, and then they will jointly form something like a ring and then generate one signature output. In a way that it will hide the standard, the actual identity of the actual signer, and then so from the receive Bob's point of view, it cannot see whether this is the signature output from Alice or all other decoys. So one of the most important property of ring signature is to hide your region. Of course, it has to also satisfy the probability of unforgeability as well. So anonymity or unforgeability, they are the two most important properties of a ring signature scheme. Why this kind of signature is called ring signature? This is mainly because of the first field construction of ring signature in Asia-Crypt 2001 and 2002. So I will briefly reveal it because our scheme is highly related to this one. Let's recall one of the fundamental building blocks of a classical ring signature. So it is called a type T or free move signature scheme. And one classical example is to snore signature. So a snore signature or a free move signature, they consist of three steps. One, the first one is a commitment steps, which outputs a commitment value capital R. And then a hash function, we apply onto the message together with the commitment output a challenge. And then finally, there is a response function Z, which outputs a response small set. It's equal, for example, in the snore case, it's equal to R plus CSK. So it is a function on the randomness challenge and the secret key. And finally, in order to verify this type T signature, there is a verification function V, which reconstructs R from Z, Z, and of course the proper key. And then we will want the hash function to check if the C value, the challenge value is correct. In the snore case, the commitment value R is reconstructed in this equation, and then use it on the hash function to compute the challenge values back and check whether the C is equal to the C in the signature. So this is a classical type T signatures. There are snore, GQ, and many, many other forms of type T signatures in the literature. So let's see how an AOS ring signature is constructed. So assume that we have Alice, the atrocity there in the index J, and that all other decoys are located in different positions in this ring. So Alice the signer picks a random RJ, small RJ, to generate the commitment capital RJ through the commitment function A first, as shown in this diagram. And then the signer uses RJ and to compute the next challenge, CJ plus one through the hash function. So hash the message together with the commitment and then it computes the next challenge values. And then from the challenge, and then we go to the index J plus one. For this step, this is the decoy where Alice does not know the secret key, but she can picks a random response set and then to reconstruct the commitment R through the verification function V there. And then it will generate the next one to see J plus two the next, and then it will generate the next commitment RJ plus one. And then by RJ plus one, he can compute the CJ plus two through the hash function and so on and so forth. And then after J plus one, go to J plus two and then up all the way up to N and then go back to index one and all the way up to the index J minus one. So a ring is then formed sequentially. So you can see that why this type of signature is called ring signature in the first place. So the last step is to close this ring. So the last step, we have the commitment RJ plus one and then through the hash function, we have the challenge CJ. And then finally, the last step is to compute set J by the response function and using the secret key of Alice SKJ there. So the ring is completed and the signature is C1 set one up to set N. So this is the final signatures. In order to verify, then this is very simple because you can see that this ring is formed by some publicly computable function V and H. So the verify can simply run through this ring again and then complete the checking. So this is why this type of signature is called ring signature. But later on, we find out that this type of ring signature is not efficient because you can see that the signature size is N plus one elements there. So it is an O and it is not efficient. So later on in the last two decades, researchers, they want to find out if we can improve the efficiency of ring signature schemes and we find out a lot of different construction using different primitives in cryptography, including using cryptographic accumulator. So the advantage of this approach is that it can output some constant size signature but in the RSA or parent-based setting, but it requires the use of a trusted setup. Recently, there are some Latin space accumulators without using some trusted setup but it will result in a rather large signatures, maybe several megabytes. So if we do not want to use the trusted setup, then you suggest to use the zero-knowledge proof-based approach, which will give an old log N size ring signature where N is the number of proper keys in the ring. And in the state of the art in this approach, most of the paper, they will use the technique called the one-hour plenty proof bulletproof approach, including the discrete log-based construction in GK-15 in your Crypto2015 or the Latin space approach in Crypto2019. This paper is also written by two of my co-authors. So we also summarized all of the existing construction here in this table. So the research question is whether we can do better. So let's have a look in the DL-based construction. We can see that in the last few years, from 2015 to 2020, we can see a lot of improvement in terms of pushing the boundaries from four log N, five log N elements to two log N elements in both CCS-19 and FC-2020. And this FC paper is also written by myself and together with some of the co-authors in this paper as well. So we push the signature size to a rather low level, and it is all log N size for the Latin space construction. Also for this DL-based construction. For the Latin space construction, we have the ON size signature, ring signature in ACNS 2019, but it becomes very impractical when the ring size becomes large. And the breakthroughs come from the CCS-19 as well as the ACN-20 paper. They give an O log N size ring signature, and they are already quite critical, but for a ring size of like around 1,000 to 4,000. But the question is, okay, can we do better, give a better construction in both DL-based and Latin space setting in one single construction? It is mainly because you can see that these two tables, you can see that the papers are different, so they use a little bit different approach to construct. And one unique contribution about this paper is that we give a generic construction using the classical ring approach, which hasn't been used for a pretty long time. And when it is instantiated in the DL-based or Latin space setting, it will give one of the shortest ring signature scheme in DL-based and also in the Latin space. For the Latin space schemes, we still have the ON size ring signature. So our ring signature is shorter for a ring size of maybe less than 1,000, but for large ring size, then the O log N size ring signature schemes are still better. So this is our main contribution. So let's have a look into high level idea of our construction and why our paper is called Beulering. And the overview is that actually we try to revisit the classical ring approach and we find out some solution to make it shorter, that is O log N size in the DL-based setting. When we think about what is the construction of the classical ring approach, the difficulty to further complicit is mainly because they include the hash function in the ring structure. And when we instantiate those hash functions, then we usually use those like SHA2. And that is very difficult to put it in a single knowledge proof to further compress it. So our very high level idea to form our construction is that we try to remove the hash function out of the ring and try to form a ring with a very simple algebraic structure. And that's why we can further compress it using some knowledge proof. And why we want to keep the classical ring approach is that the ring structure itself already provides a certain level of anonymity, just like the issue of O1 and O2 paper. And we want to build a very simple algebraic operation like addition or multiplication to allow compression in the ring. So our construction consists of two ranks, a ring of commitments and a ring of challenges. And these two ranks are linked by a hash function. So this is a very high level overview. And our construction, we also need something very similar to a type T signature. But actually we need something a little bit different. We call the type T star canonical identification. And what is the difference? So we roughly talk about it below. So firstly, we require that the verify function V, originally is a function on PKC and Z. Actually we require that this function can be separated into two parts, V1 set multiplied by V2 PKC. So we find out that this type of structure satisfies most of the construction we know in the three-move setting, like this north signature one, you can see that the commitment value R is computed from a function of Z and a function of PKC. So this is a V1 and the second part is the V2. And we also require that V1 is homomorphic, either effective or multiplicative. And then given the SK and Z, there exists a function T, which on input SK and Z output set prime, such that VK set prime is equal to V2 PKC. And then we also require that this changed space is a group. It is set aside in mode setting. And we also require that the canonical identification has a special sign in the DL-based setting. So we found that most of this game we know is actually satisfied this property, like the north identification, the identification scheme from the cast one signature, the Trump-Pederson identification, or the Occamal-Tosch-Nor, and as well as the GQ identification in the RSA-based setting. We also find out that the DL-based identification from the Fiat-Chemier with a broad approach, they also satisfy this setting. But for the DL-based setting, the special signage definition does not directly apply to that because there exists something we call the knowledge gap, such that the witness extracted from the two transcripts is not identical to the original one. Therefore, we need to modify the definition for this special signage a little bit for the DL-based setting. In our paper in the conference version, we used a notion called the special impersonation. That is a combination of special signage together with the impersonation for canonical identification in order to deal with this issue. So, we add a new security notion there. So, this is a new building block. And then let's look into the construction. So, remember we have two ranks, the R-rank, the commitment-rank, and the C-rank, the challenge-rank. And we use the same setting. The actual signage Alice is at the position J there. So, to start this one, first, Alice, the signer picks the small RJ, the randomness. And then the signer picks the random challenges C1 up to Cn except CJ. So, they will pick all other random C there. And then Alice will form an R-rank together in one single steps by a computation of... following this equation, R is equal to A RJ times V2PKJ plus 1CJ plus 1 all the way up to V2PKNCN multiplied to V2PK1C1 all the way up to V2PKJ minus 1CJ minus 1. So, one single computation will complete this R-rank. Then we have a commitment R using the V2 function. And then we use this R to compute the challenge. It's equal to the hash of R, the set of all proper keys, and the message M. Next is to form a C-rank by a simple computation. For example, we want to compute CJ that satisfies this relation. C is equal to C1 times G2 all the way times Cn. So, assume that this symbol is the inverse of the multiplication sign there. So, after the hash function, we have the small C there. And then we divide by CJ minus 1, divide by CJ minus 2, up to Cn, and then divide by C1, divide by C2 all the way, divide up to CJ minus 1. Then we recover CJ. And then the last step is to use this CJ to form the small set. And this small set is computed by the capital set, the response function. So, you can see that the signature here now is a little bit different. It's one single response together with n challenges. So, it's a small set, C1 up to Cn. Recall that in the AOS construction. This is one challenge and n response. This one is one response and n challenges. So, remember this one. This difference is quite important for our electric space construction. So, how to verify? For the verification, actually the R is reconstructed from the V1 function and the V2 function. The V1 function is onto the single response Z, and the V2 function is on all properties and all challenges. And then finally, we use the hash function to check whether the C value is correct or not by this equation. So, this is the high level overview of our dual rate. And we prove the security of our scheme. Firstly, we show that the anonymity is actually provided by the ring structure in the random oracle model. It is quite similar to the Asia Crypt O1 and O2 paper by the ring structure. Actually, no matter where the Alice designer start, she can be in the position J, position 1, position 2. It doesn't matter if no one is able to determine which location she is. And for unforgability, actually our paper reduced the security of this type T star identification is reduced to this one in the random oracle model. That means that if there is an adversary that can forge this dual ring, then it can break the security of the underlying identification schemes in the random oracle model. So, once we have the dual ring, then it's not very difficult to get the ECC base as well as the lateral space construction. So, remember that our signature, the dual ring, the genetic construction, actually gives an old N size generic ring signature. It consists of one response and N challenges. But we know that by applying a suitable instantiation and a suitable seal knowledge proof, it is not difficult to compress it to an old log N size proof using the reasons advanced in the seal knowledge proof system. In the DR base setting, actually the relationship between C and C1 up to CN is following this addition relation. So, C is equal to C1 at C2 all the way up to CN more P. And then in this paper, we propose a non-interactive sum argument of knowledge. We call the NISK to compress this C1 up to CN using a seal knowledge proof system. Actually, this construction is quite similar to the bullet proof for inner product relation. Actually, you can see that this one is a simplified version of an inner product relation. This is an inner product of this challenge vector, multiplies a one vector, and it is equal to the proper value C. So, we can simplify the bullet proof, and then this is shown in the diagram on the right-hand side, but I will not go into the details. But we can see that actually because of this simplified relation, our NISK actually saved about half of the computation in the bullet proof system due to us the simplicity of this relation. By combining During with the NISK, and then we also need to move the parameters a little bit, swap a little bit, and then we can give our construction of the ECC base During. We call it During EC. And we also implemented it, and we compare them with our signature size with some of the existing schemes. We can see that our scheme is actually the shortest one for all the ring size. And we implement our running time in a MacBook using Python. And then the running time shows that for a ring size up to 1,000, then the designing time is a little bit slower, like 10 seconds, but it's still acceptable. And the verification time is somewhere between 2.5, around 2.5 seconds. And if someone can optimize it like using C and fast libraries, perhaps we can still have a shorter verification time. And our scheme is quite practical in that sense. So that summarized our elliptic curve-based construction. For the elliptic space setting, remember that our scheme is O-lock O-end size in the generic construction. And unlike the elliptic curve-based construction, there are no very efficient or highly efficient CK proof in the elliptic space setting that we can use. But interestingly, our scheme is already highly efficient in the elliptic space setting. It's mainly because our scheme consists of one single response and n challenges. And we know that the size of challenge in the elliptic space schemes are rather small, like 256 bits, as compared to the size of a response in the elliptic space setting, which is usually at least a few kilobytes. So we can see that we only need one response and n very small challenges. So we obtain a very compact elliptic space range even without requiring a elliptic space sum argument. And we give our type T canonical identification from the elliptic space setting using the rejection sampling technique. And we will give our concrete parameter setting in the paper. But the results are summarized below. Our scheme is the shortest one for a range size between four to 1,946. We believe that it is quite useful in practice, for example, the range size of a monary. Because a range size of a median ring members is not practical because you also need to send all one million proper keys of the ring members. So it is not practical to have this extremely large ring size. So we believe that something around 1,000 is more reasonable in that sense. So this is the contribution of our paper, although our paper is over n size in the elliptic space construction. Our ring size, our signature is still quite small. And we also notice that in this conference, Group 21, there is another paper. They propose another ring signature in the elliptic space setting. And they improve the previous result by quite a lot by reducing the constant terms in the elliptic space construction. And we can see that they can even create a ring signature of 1,024 ring members, which is smaller than our construction. So when we compare our scheme with theirs, our scheme, the elliptic space LB, is still the shortest run between ring size of four and 452. And for the figure between 4,053 to 505, we do not have an actual figure in their paper, so we cannot compare. And for a ring size larger than 505, then their papers are better. So this is a very rough comparison between our scheme and their scheme. But we also want to point out that one very important part of our point of our scheme is that the computation of our scheme is extremely fast. It's mainly because of the computation of our challenge ring. It's very simple. Just a computation of a 256-bit string or numbers. So the only slow part is the computation of the R ring. So the computation is extremely fast. And we compare with one of the fastest scheme in Cripples-19, which has an implementation so we can compare them. When it was in the same paper, running in the same computer, we can see that their scheme can only run for a ring size up to 64. Because the next parameter setting in their paper is a ring size of 1024, and we cannot run their scheme in reasonable time. So we can see that their scheme is already very slow in 64, the ring size of 64. But our scheme is still practical for a ring size of maybe more than 200. So we can see that our scheme is extremely practical when it is implemented in a MacBook using private. To conclude, our paper actually proposed a generic construction of ring structure using a new dual-ring structure following the classical ring approach, which is quite different from the papers in the last few years. When it is instantiated in the discrete log-based setting, it is the shortest one without using trusted setup. And in the lattice-based setting, we give the shortest ring signature for a ring size between 4 to 500. And when it's implemented, our schemes, both in the BL-based and the lattice-based setting, they are both quite practical. So thank you for listening to our schemes. And if you have any questions, feel free to send me an email. Thank you.


Sir Major Brouillard was a great man. The best. The kind of person you look up to, you follow. He was a kind, selfless, personable leader. He was one that did things because it was good for you. He did things because it was the right thing. And not because it would get him praise or because it was valuable for his career. He truly cared about soldiers. He always told me, you know, find a way to make yourself better. But more importantly, find a way to make your soldiers better. Terrible, terrible thing. You know, it's sad to lose someone so great. You know, it affected a lot of people. It influenced a lot of people. While he's not physically here anymore, he is here in the team that we built and the knowledge that he passed on to our NCOs and officers. He was one of the best. One of the best. His legacy needs to live on through all of us. So he believed in this mission. He believed in being here. If we were to stop our mission or we were to do our mission with any less passion or commitment than we were doing it before he died, then that was just going to be disrespect to him and his legacy.